Merge branch 'develop' into gloas-proposer

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ go_library(
         "receive_blob.go",
         "receive_block.go",
         "receive_data_column.go",
+        "receive_execution_payload_envelope.go",
         "receive_payload_attestation_message.go",
         "service.go",
         "setup_forkchoice.go",

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -101,11 +101,16 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 			if len(lastValidHash) == 0 {
 				lastValidHash = defaultLatestValidHash
 			}
-			invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
+			// this call has guaranteed to have the `headRoot` with its payload in forkchoice.
+			invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(headPayload.ParentHash()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not set head root to invalid")
 				return nil, nil
 			}
+			// TODO: Gloas, we should not include the head root in this call
+			if len(invalidRoots) == 0 || invalidRoots[0] != headRoot {
+				invalidRoots = append([][32]byte{headRoot}, invalidRoots...)
+			}
 			if err := s.removeInvalidBlockAndState(ctx, invalidRoots); err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not remove invalid block and state")
 				return nil, nil
@@ -290,10 +295,10 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, stVersion int, header in
 	return false, errors.WithMessage(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError, err.Error())
 }
 
-// reportInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
-func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, lvh [32]byte) error {
+// pruneInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
+func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, parentHash [32]byte, lvh [32]byte) error {
 	newPayloadInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
-	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, lvh)
+	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, parentHash, lvh)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go

@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, brd, headRoot)
 
-	// Ensure F and G where removed but their parent E wasn't
-	require.Equal(t, false, fcs.HasNode(brf))
-	require.Equal(t, false, fcs.HasNode(brg))
+	// Ensure F and G's full nodes were removed but their empty (consensus) nodes remain, as does E
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(brf))
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(brg))
 	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bre))
 }
 
@@ -703,14 +703,13 @@ func Test_reportInvalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
 
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, [32]byte{'A'}))
-	err = service.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'a'})
+	err = service.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.Equal(t, IsInvalidBlock(err), true)
 	require.Equal(t, InvalidBlockLVH(err), [32]byte{'a'})
 	invalidRoots := InvalidAncestorRoots(err)
-	require.Equal(t, 3, len(invalidRoots))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(invalidRoots))
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'D'}, invalidRoots[0])
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'C'}, invalidRoots[1])
-	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'B'}, invalidRoots[2])
 }
 
 func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
@@ -785,7 +784,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV2(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV3(t *testing.T) {
-	var testCases = []struct {
+	testCases := []struct {
 		name string
 		st   bstate.BeaconState
 	}{

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 			postVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
 			postVersionAndHeaders[i].header, b)
 		if err != nil {
-			return s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, root, b.Block().ParentRoot())
+			// this call does not have the root in forkchoice yet.
+			return s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, root, b.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte(postVersionAndHeaders[i].header.ParentHash()))
 		}
 		if isValidPayload {
 			if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, preVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
@@ -992,9 +993,9 @@ func (s *Service) waitForSync() error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error {
+func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [32]byte, parentHash [32]byte) error {
 	if IsInvalidBlock(err) && InvalidBlockLVH(err) != [32]byte{} {
-		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
+		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, parentHash, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
 	}
 	return err
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -2006,6 +2006,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check that we have justified the second epoch
 	jc := service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedCheckpoint()
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), jc.Epoch)
+	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond) // wait for async forkchoice update to be processed
 
 	// import block 19 to find out that the whole chain 13--18 was in fact
 	// invalid

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx context.Context, ver int, header
 	isValidPayload, err := s.notifyNewPayload(ctx, ver, header, block)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
-		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot())
+		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte(header.BlockHash()))
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
 		return false, err
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_execution_payload_envelope.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+)
+
+// ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving
+// validated execution payload envelopes.
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver interface {
+	ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(context.Context, interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error
+}
+
+// ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope accepts a signed execution payload envelope.
+func (s *Service) ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(_ context.Context, _ interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	// TODO: wire into execution payload envelope processing pipeline.
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -762,6 +762,11 @@ func (c *ChainService) ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(_ context.Context, _ *et
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope implements the same method in the chain service.
+func (c *ChainService) ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(_ context.Context, _ interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // DependentRootForEpoch mocks the same method in the chain service
 func (c *ChainService) DependentRootForEpoch(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	return c.TargetRoot, nil

beacon-chain/core/altair/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
@@ -75,7 +76,11 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance)
+	if err := beaconState.UpdatePendingPaymentWeight(att, indices, participatedFlags); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to update pending payment weight")
+	}
+
+	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance, att)
 }
 
 // SetParticipationAndRewardProposer retrieves and sets the epoch participation bits in state. Based on the epoch participation, it rewards
@@ -105,7 +110,9 @@ func SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
 	targetEpoch primitives.Epoch,
 	indices []uint64,
-	participatedFlags map[uint8]bool, totalBalance uint64) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	participatedFlags map[uint8]bool,
+	totalBalance uint64,
+	att ethpb.Att) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var proposerRewardNumerator uint64
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	var stateErr error
@@ -299,6 +306,19 @@ func AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 		participatedFlags[targetFlagIndex] = true
 	}
 	matchedSrcTgtHead := matchedHead && matchedSrcTgt
+
+	var beaconBlockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(beaconBlockRoot[:], data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+	matchingPayload, err := gloas.MatchingPayload(
+		beaconState,
+		beaconBlockRoot,
+		data.Slot,
+		uint64(data.CommitteeIndex),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	matchedSrcTgtHead = matchedSrcTgtHead && matchingPayload
 	if matchedSrcTgtHead && delay == cfg.MinAttestationInclusionDelay {
 		participatedFlags[headFlagIndex] = true
 	}

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package altair_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/go-bitfield"
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@ func TestSetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t *testing.T) {
 
 			b, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(beaconState)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			st, err := altair.SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t.Context(), beaconState, test.epoch, test.indices, test.participatedFlags, b)
+			st, err := altair.SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t.Context(), beaconState, test.epoch, test.indices, test.participatedFlags, b, &ethpb.Attestation{})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			i, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(t.Context(), st)
@@ -775,11 +777,67 @@ func TestAttestationParticipationFlagIndices(t *testing.T) {
 				headFlagIndex:   true,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "gloas same-slot committee index non-zero errors",
+			inputState: func() state.BeaconState {
+				stateSlot := primitives.Slot(5)
+				slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+				targetRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+				headRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+				prevRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+				return buildGloasStateForFlags(t, stateSlot, slot, targetRoot, headRoot, prevRoot, 0, 0)
+			}(),
+			inputData: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            3,
+				CommitteeIndex:  1, // invalid for same-slot
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+				Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32)},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 0,
+					Root:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			inputDelay:           1,
+			participationIndices: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "gloas payload availability matches committee index",
+			inputState: func() state.BeaconState {
+				stateSlot := primitives.Slot(5)
+				slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+				targetRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+				headRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+				// Same prev root to make SameSlotAttestation false and use payload availability.
+				return buildGloasStateForFlags(t, stateSlot, slot, targetRoot, headRoot, headRoot, 1, slot)
+			}(),
+			inputData: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            3,
+				CommitteeIndex:  1,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+				Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32)},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 0,
+					Root:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			inputDelay: 1,
+			participationIndices: map[uint8]bool{
+				sourceFlagIndex: true,
+				targetFlagIndex: true,
+				headFlagIndex:   true,
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		flagIndices, err := altair.AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(test.inputState, test.inputData, test.inputDelay)
+		if test.participationIndices == nil {
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index", err)
+			continue
+		}
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.DeepEqual(t, test.participationIndices, flagIndices)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.participationIndices, flagIndices) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected participation indices: got %v want %v", flagIndices, test.participationIndices)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -858,3 +916,61 @@ func TestMatchingStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, test.matchedHead, head)
 	}
 }
+
+func buildGloasStateForFlags(t *testing.T, stateSlot, slot primitives.Slot, targetRoot, headRoot, prevRoot []byte, availabilityBit uint8, availabilitySlot primitives.Slot) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	blockRoots[0] = targetRoot
+	blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = headRoot
+	blockRoots[(slot-1)%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = prevRoot
+
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+
+	execPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+	idx := availabilitySlot % cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	byteIndex := idx / 8
+	bitIndex := idx % 8
+	if availabilityBit == 1 {
+		execPayloadAvailability[byteIndex] |= 1 << bitIndex
+	}
+
+	checkpointRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	justified := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: checkpointRoot}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: execPayloadAvailability,
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:  justified,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 31)...),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:               []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return beaconState
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go

@@ -111,10 +111,21 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	var indexedAtt ethpb.IndexedAtt
 
 	if att.Version() >= version.Electra {
-		if att.GetData().CommitteeIndex != 0 {
-			return errors.New("committee index must be 0 post-Electra")
+		ci := att.GetData().CommitteeIndex
+		// Spec v1.7.0-alpha pseudocode:
+		//
+		//	# [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//	assert data.index < 2
+		//
+		if beaconState.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+			if ci >= 2 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("incorrect committee index %d", ci)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ci != 0 {
+				return errors.New("committee index must be 0 between Electra and Gloas forks")
+			}
 		}
-
 		aggBits := att.GetAggregationBits()
 		committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
 		committees := make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package blocks_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 			CommitteeBits:   bitfield.NewBitvector64(),
 		}
 		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0 post-Electra", err)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0", err)
 	})
 	t.Run("index of committee too big", func(t *testing.T) {
 		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
@@ -314,6 +315,75 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_GloasCommitteeIndexLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	stateSlot := cfg.MinAttestationInclusionDelay + 1
+
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range blockRoots {
+		blockRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+
+	checkpointRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	justified := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: checkpointRoot}
+
+	gloasStateProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:  justified,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 31)...),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:               []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(gloasStateProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+	committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(1)
+	aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+
+	att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Slot:            0,
+			CommitteeIndex:  2, // invalid for Gloas (must be <2)
+			BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoots[0],
+			Source:          justified,
+			Target:          justified,
+		},
+		AggregationBits: aggBits,
+		CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		Signature:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+	}
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "incorrect committee index 2", err)
+}
+
 func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -583,6 +653,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing.T) {
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)

beacon-chain/core/gloas/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "attestation.go",
         "bid.go",
+        "deposit_request.go",
+        "log.go",
+        "payload.go",
         "payload_attestation.go",
         "pending_payment.go",
         "proposer_slashing.go",
@@ -12,6 +16,7 @@ go_library(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/requests:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
@@ -25,17 +30,23 @@ go_library(
         "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     srcs = [
+        "attestation_test.go",
         "bid_test.go",
+        "deposit_request_test.go",
         "payload_attestation_test.go",
+        "payload_test.go",
         "pending_payment_test.go",
         "proposer_slashing_test.go",
     ],
@@ -45,6 +56,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/testing:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/gloas/attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// MatchingPayload returns true if the attestation's committee index matches the expected payload index.
+//
+// For pre-Gloas forks, this always returns true.
+//
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha (pseudocode):
+//
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	if is_attestation_same_slot(state, data):
+//	    assert data.index == 0
+//	    payload_matches = True
+//	else:
+//	    slot_index = data.slot % SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT
+//	    payload_index = state.execution_payload_availability[slot_index]
+//	    payload_matches = data.index == payload_index
+func MatchingPayload(
+	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	beaconBlockRoot [32]byte,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	committeeIndex uint64,
+) (bool, error) {
+	if beaconState.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	sameSlot, err := beaconState.IsAttestationSameSlot(beaconBlockRoot, slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get same slot attestation status")
+	}
+	if sameSlot {
+		if committeeIndex != 0 {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("committee index %d for same slot attestation must be 0", committeeIndex)
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	executionPayloadAvail, err := beaconState.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get execution payload availability status")
+	}
+	return executionPayloadAvail == committeeIndex, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func buildStateWithBlockRoots(t *testing.T, stateSlot primitives.Slot, roots map[primitives.Slot][]byte) *state_native.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for slot, root := range roots {
+		blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = root
+	}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:       stateSlot,
+		BlockRoots: blockRoots,
+	}
+
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return state.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+}
+
+func TestMatchingPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("pre-gloas always true", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(stIface, [32]byte{}, 0, 123)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same slot requires committee index 0", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		state := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, 6, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+			4: root,
+			3: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		})
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index", err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same slot matches when committee index is 0", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		state := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, 6, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+			4: root,
+			3: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		})
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non same slot checks payload availability", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+		blockRoots[4%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+		blockRoots[3%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+
+		availability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+		slotIndex := uint64(4)
+		availability[slotIndex/8] = byte(1 << (slotIndex % 8))
+
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Slot:                         6,
+			BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+			ExecutionPayloadAvailability: availability,
+			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+				CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+				PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+				Epoch:           0,
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		state := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+		require.Equal(t, version.Gloas, state.Version())
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		ok, err = MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/deposit_request.go

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func processDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) error {
+	if len(requests) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, receipt := range requests {
+		if err := processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit request
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_deposit_request" fork="gloas" hash="3c6b0310">
+//	def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    builder_pubkeys = [b.pubkey for b in state.builders]
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Regardless of the withdrawal credentials prefix, if a builder/validator
+//	    # already exists with this pubkey, apply the deposit to their balance
+//	    is_builder = deposit_request.pubkey in builder_pubkeys
+//	    is_validator = deposit_request.pubkey in validator_pubkeys
+//	    is_builder_prefix = is_builder_withdrawal_credential(deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials)
+//	    if is_builder or (is_builder_prefix and not is_validator):
+//	        # Apply builder deposits immediately
+//	        apply_deposit_for_builder(
+//	            state,
+//	            deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	            deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            deposit_request.amount,
+//	            deposit_request.signature,
+//	            state.slot,
+//	        )
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Add validator deposits to the queue
+//	    state.pending_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingDeposit(
+//	            pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	            withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            amount=deposit_request.amount,
+//	            signature=deposit_request.signature,
+//	            slot=state.slot,
+//	        )
+//	    )
+//	</spec>
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) error {
+	if request == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil deposit request")
+	}
+
+	applied, err := applyBuilderDepositRequest(beaconState, request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply builder deposit")
+	}
+	if applied {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             request.Pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: request.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                request.Amount,
+		Signature:             request.Signature,
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// <spec fn="apply_deposit_for_builder" fork="gloas" hash="e4bc98c7">
+// def apply_deposit_for_builder(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState,
+//	pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	amount: uint64,
+//	signature: BLSSignature,
+//	slot: Slot,
+//
+// ) -> None:
+//
+//	builder_pubkeys = [b.pubkey for b in state.builders]
+//	if pubkey not in builder_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
+//	        add_builder_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, slot)
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    builder_index = builder_pubkeys.index(pubkey)
+//	    state.builders[builder_index].balance += amount
+//
+// </spec>
+func applyBuilderDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (bool, error) {
+	if beaconState.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(request.Pubkey)
+	_, isValidator := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(pubkey)
+	idx, isBuilder := beaconState.BuilderIndexByPubkey(pubkey)
+	isBuilderPrefix := IsBuilderWithdrawalCredential(request.WithdrawalCredentials)
+	if !isBuilder && (!isBuilderPrefix || isValidator) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if isBuilder {
+		if err := beaconState.IncreaseBuilderBalance(idx, request.Amount); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := applyDepositForNewBuilder(
+		beaconState,
+		request.Pubkey,
+		request.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		request.Amount,
+		request.Signature,
+	); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func applyDepositForNewBuilder(
+	beaconState state.BeaconState,
+	pubkey []byte,
+	withdrawalCredentials []byte,
+	amount uint64,
+	signature []byte,
+) error {
+	pubkeyBytes := bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey)
+	valid, err := helpers.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+		PublicKey:             pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+		Signature:             signature,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
+	}
+	if !valid {
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"pubkey": fmt.Sprintf("%x", pubkey),
+		}).Warn("ignoring builder deposit: invalid signature")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	withdrawalCredBytes := bytesutil.ToBytes32(withdrawalCredentials)
+	return beaconState.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkeyBytes, withdrawalCredBytes, amount)
+}
+
+func IsBuilderWithdrawalCredential(withdrawalCredentials []byte) bool {
+	return len(withdrawalCredentials) == fieldparams.RootLength &&
+		withdrawalCredentials[0] == params.BeaconConfig().BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/deposit_request_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	stateTesting "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequests_EmptyAndNil(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+
+	t.Run("empty requests continues", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := processDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := processDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_BuilderDepositAddsBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	pd := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 1234, cred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(pd, 1)
+
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(req.Pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	builder, err := st.Builder(idx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, builder)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, req.Pubkey, builder.Pubkey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{cred[0]}, builder.Version)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, cred[12:], builder.ExecutionAddress)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1234), uint64(builder.Balance))
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, builder.WithdrawableEpoch)
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_ExistingBuilderIncreasesBalance(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pubkey := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	builders := []*ethpb.Builder{
+		{
+			Pubkey:            pubkey,
+			Version:           []byte{0},
+			ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 20),
+			Balance:           5,
+			WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		},
+	}
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, builders)
+
+	cred := validatorWithdrawalCredentials()
+	pd := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 200, cred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(pd, 9)
+
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	builder, err := st.Builder(idx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(205), uint64(builder.Balance))
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+}
+
+func TestApplyDepositForBuilder_InvalidSignatureIgnoresDeposit(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	err = applyDepositForNewBuilder(st, sk.PublicKey().Marshal(), cred[:], 100, make([]byte, 96))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(sk.PublicKey().Marshal()))
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+}
+
+func newGloasState(t *testing.T, validators []*ethpb.Validator, builders []*ethpb.Builder) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex: params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex,
+		Validators:                validators,
+		Balances:                  make([]uint64, len(validators)),
+		PendingDeposits:           []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{},
+		Builders:                  builders,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return st
+}
+
+func depositRequestFromPending(pd *ethpb.PendingDeposit, index uint64) *enginev1.DepositRequest {
+	return &enginev1.DepositRequest{
+		Pubkey:                pd.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pd.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                pd.Amount,
+		Signature:             pd.Signature,
+		Index:                 index,
+	}
+}
+
+func builderWithdrawalCredentials() [32]byte {
+	var cred [32]byte
+	cred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	copy(cred[12:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 20))
+	return cred
+}
+
+func validatorWithdrawalCredentials() [32]byte {
+	var cred [32]byte
+	cred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	copy(cred[12:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 20))
+	return cred
+}
+
+func toBytes48(b []byte) [48]byte {
+	var out [48]byte
+	copy(out[:], b)
+	return out
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package gloas
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "beacon-chain/core/gloas")

beacon-chain/core/gloas/payload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	requests "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ProcessExecutionPayload processes the signed execution payload envelope for the Gloas fork.
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_execution_payload" fork="gloas" hash="36bd3af3">
+//	def process_execution_payload(
+//	    state: BeaconState,
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Removed `body`
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    signed_envelope: SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+//	    execution_engine: ExecutionEngine,
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    verify: bool = True,
+//	) -> None:
+//	    envelope = signed_envelope.message
+//	    payload = envelope.payload
+//
+//	    # Verify signature
+//	    if verify:
+//	        assert verify_execution_payload_envelope_signature(state, signed_envelope)
+//
+//	    # Cache latest block header state root
+//	    previous_state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
+//	    if state.latest_block_header.state_root == Root():
+//	        state.latest_block_header.state_root = previous_state_root
+//
+//	    # Verify consistency with the beacon block
+//	    assert envelope.beacon_block_root == hash_tree_root(state.latest_block_header)
+//	    assert envelope.slot == state.slot
+//
+//	    # Verify consistency with the committed bid
+//	    committed_bid = state.latest_execution_payload_bid
+//	    assert envelope.builder_index == committed_bid.builder_index
+//	    assert committed_bid.prev_randao == payload.prev_randao
+//
+//	    # Verify consistency with expected withdrawals
+//	    assert hash_tree_root(payload.withdrawals) == hash_tree_root(state.payload_expected_withdrawals)
+//
+//	    # Verify the gas_limit
+//	    assert committed_bid.gas_limit == payload.gas_limit
+//	    # Verify the block hash
+//	    assert committed_bid.block_hash == payload.block_hash
+//	    # Verify consistency of the parent hash with respect to the previous execution payload
+//	    assert payload.parent_hash == state.latest_block_hash
+//	    # Verify timestamp
+//	    assert payload.timestamp == compute_time_at_slot(state, state.slot)
+//	    # Verify the execution payload is valid
+//	    versioned_hashes = [
+//	        kzg_commitment_to_versioned_hash(commitment)
+//	        # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        for commitment in committed_bid.blob_kzg_commitments
+//	    ]
+//	    requests = envelope.execution_requests
+//	    assert execution_engine.verify_and_notify_new_payload(
+//	        NewPayloadRequest(
+//	            execution_payload=payload,
+//	            versioned_hashes=versioned_hashes,
+//	            parent_beacon_block_root=state.latest_block_header.parent_root,
+//	            execution_requests=requests,
+//	        )
+//	    )
+//
+//	    def for_ops(operations: Sequence[Any], fn: Callable[[BeaconState, Any], None]) -> None:
+//	        for operation in operations:
+//	            fn(state, operation)
+//
+//	    for_ops(requests.deposits, process_deposit_request)
+//	    for_ops(requests.withdrawals, process_withdrawal_request)
+//	    for_ops(requests.consolidations, process_consolidation_request)
+//
+//	    # Queue the builder payment
+//	    payment = state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
+//	    amount = payment.withdrawal.amount
+//	    if amount > 0:
+//	        state.builder_pending_withdrawals.append(payment.withdrawal)
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = (
+//	        BuilderPendingPayment()
+//	    )
+//
+//	    # Cache the execution payload hash
+//	    state.execution_payload_availability[state.slot % SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT] = 0b1
+//	    state.latest_block_hash = payload.block_hash
+//
+//	    # Verify the state root
+//	    if verify:
+//	        assert envelope.state_root == hash_tree_root(state)
+//	</spec>
+func ProcessExecutionPayload(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	signedEnvelope interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+) error {
+	if err := verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, signedEnvelope); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "signature verification failed")
+	}
+
+	latestHeader := st.LatestBlockHeader()
+	if len(latestHeader.StateRoot) == 0 || bytes.Equal(latestHeader.StateRoot, make([]byte, 32)) {
+		previousStateRoot, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute state root")
+		}
+		latestHeader.StateRoot = previousStateRoot[:]
+		if err := st.SetLatestBlockHeader(latestHeader); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set latest block header")
+		}
+	}
+
+	blockHeaderRoot, err := latestHeader.HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute block header root")
+	}
+	envelope, err := signedEnvelope.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get envelope from signed envelope")
+	}
+
+	beaconBlockRoot := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	if !bytes.Equal(beaconBlockRoot[:], blockHeaderRoot[:]) {
+		return errors.Errorf("envelope beacon block root does not match state latest block header root: envelope=%#x, header=%#x", beaconBlockRoot, blockHeaderRoot)
+	}
+
+	if envelope.Slot() != st.Slot() {
+		return errors.Errorf("envelope slot does not match state slot: envelope=%d, state=%d", envelope.Slot(), st.Slot())
+	}
+
+	latestBid, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload bid")
+	}
+	if latestBid == nil {
+		return errors.New("latest execution payload bid is nil")
+	}
+	if envelope.BuilderIndex() != latestBid.BuilderIndex() {
+		return errors.Errorf("envelope builder index does not match committed bid builder index: envelope=%d, bid=%d", envelope.BuilderIndex(), latestBid.BuilderIndex())
+	}
+
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	latestBidPrevRandao := latestBid.PrevRandao()
+	if !bytes.Equal(payload.PrevRandao(), latestBidPrevRandao[:]) {
+		return errors.Errorf("payload prev randao does not match committed bid prev randao: payload=%#x, bid=%#x", payload.PrevRandao(), latestBidPrevRandao)
+	}
+
+	withdrawals, err := payload.Withdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals from payload")
+	}
+
+	ok, err := st.WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(withdrawals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not validate payload withdrawals")
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("payload withdrawals do not match expected withdrawals")
+	}
+
+	if latestBid.GasLimit() != payload.GasLimit() {
+		return errors.Errorf("committed bid gas limit does not match payload gas limit: bid=%d, payload=%d", latestBid.GasLimit(), payload.GasLimit())
+	}
+
+	bidBlockHash := latestBid.BlockHash()
+	payloadBlockHash := payload.BlockHash()
+	if !bytes.Equal(bidBlockHash[:], payloadBlockHash) {
+		return errors.Errorf("committed bid block hash does not match payload block hash: bid=%#x, payload=%#x", bidBlockHash, payloadBlockHash)
+	}
+
+	latestBlockHash, err := st.LatestBlockHash()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block hash")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(payload.ParentHash(), latestBlockHash[:]) {
+		return errors.Errorf("payload parent hash does not match state latest block hash: payload=%#x, state=%#x", payload.ParentHash(), latestBlockHash)
+	}
+
+	t, err := slots.StartTime(st.GenesisTime(), st.Slot())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute timestamp")
+	}
+	if payload.Timestamp() != uint64(t.Unix()) {
+		return errors.Errorf("payload timestamp does not match expected timestamp: payload=%d, expected=%d", payload.Timestamp(), uint64(t.Unix()))
+	}
+
+	if err := processExecutionRequests(ctx, st, envelope.ExecutionRequests()); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution requests")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.QueueBuilderPayment(); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not queue builder payment")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(st.Slot(), true); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set execution payload availability")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.SetLatestBlockHash([32]byte(payload.BlockHash())); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set latest block hash")
+	}
+
+	r, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get hash tree root")
+	}
+	if r != envelope.StateRoot() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("state root mismatch: expected %#x, got %#x", envelope.StateRoot(), r)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func envelopePublicKey(st state.BeaconState, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex) (bls.PublicKey, error) {
+	if builderIdx == params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild {
+		return proposerPublicKey(st)
+	}
+	return builderPublicKey(st, builderIdx)
+}
+
+func proposerPublicKey(st state.BeaconState) (bls.PublicKey, error) {
+	header := st.LatestBlockHeader()
+	if header == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("latest block header is nil")
+	}
+	proposerPubkey := st.PubkeyAtIndex(header.ProposerIndex)
+	publicKey, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(proposerPubkey[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid proposer public key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return publicKey, nil
+}
+
+func builderPublicKey(st state.BeaconState, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex) (bls.PublicKey, error) {
+	builder, err := st.Builder(builderIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get builder: %w", err)
+	}
+	if builder == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("builder at index %d not found", builderIdx)
+	}
+	publicKey, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(builder.Pubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid builder public key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return publicKey, nil
+}
+
+// processExecutionRequests processes deposits, withdrawals, and consolidations from execution requests.
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
+// for op in requests.deposits: process_deposit_request(state, op)
+// for op in requests.withdrawals: process_withdrawal_request(state, op)
+// for op in requests.consolidations: process_consolidation_request(state, op)
+func processExecutionRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, rqs *enginev1.ExecutionRequests) error {
+	if err := processDepositRequests(ctx, st, rqs.Deposits); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit requests")
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	st, err = requests.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, st, rqs.Withdrawals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process withdrawal requests")
+	}
+	err = requests.ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, st, rqs.Consolidations)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process consolidation requests")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature verifies the BLS signature on a signed execution payload envelope.
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
+// builder_index = signed_envelope.message.builder_index
+// if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
+//
+//	validator_index = state.latest_block_header.proposer_index
+//	pubkey = state.validators[validator_index].pubkey
+//
+// else:
+//
+//	pubkey = state.builders[builder_index].pubkey
+//
+// signing_root = compute_signing_root(
+//
+//	signed_envelope.message, get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER)
+//
+// )
+// return bls.Verify(pubkey, signing_root, signed_envelope.signature)
+func verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st state.BeaconState, signedEnvelope interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	envelope, err := signedEnvelope.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get envelope: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	builderIdx := envelope.BuilderIndex()
+	publicKey, err := envelopePublicKey(st, builderIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	signatureBytes := signedEnvelope.Signature()
+	signature, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(signatureBytes[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid signature format: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(envelope.Slot())
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(
+		st.Fork(),
+		currentEpoch,
+		params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconBuilder,
+		st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to compute signing domain: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	signingRoot, err := signedEnvelope.SigningRoot(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to compute signing root: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !signature.Verify(publicKey, signingRoot[:]) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("signature verification failed: %w", signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/payload_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type payloadFixture struct {
+	state       state.BeaconState
+	signed      interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	signedProto *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	envelope    *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	payload     *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb
+	slot        primitives.Slot
+}
+
+func buildPayloadFixture(t *testing.T, mutate func(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, bid *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid, envelope *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope)) payloadFixture {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	slot := primitives.Slot(5)
+	builderIdx := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pk := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+	randao := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+	parentHash := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+	blockHash := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+
+	withdrawals := []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+		{Index: 0, ValidatorIndex: 1, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20), Amount: 0},
+	}
+
+	payload := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+		ParentHash:    parentHash,
+		FeeRecipient:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20),
+		StateRoot:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 32),
+		ReceiptsRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+		LogsBloom:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 256),
+		PrevRandao:    randao,
+		BlockNumber:   1,
+		GasLimit:      1,
+		GasUsed:       0,
+		Timestamp:     100,
+		ExtraData:     []byte{},
+		BaseFeePerGas: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 32),
+		BlockHash:     blockHash,
+		Transactions:  [][]byte{},
+		Withdrawals:   withdrawals,
+		BlobGasUsed:   0,
+		ExcessBlobGas: 0,
+	}
+
+	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+		ParentBlockHash:        parentHash,
+		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		BlockHash:              blockHash,
+		PrevRandao:             randao,
+		GasLimit:               1,
+		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
+		Slot:                   slot,
+		Value:                  0,
+		ExecutionPayment:       0,
+		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 20),
+	}
+
+	header := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		Slot:       slot,
+		ParentRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32),
+		StateRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
+		BodyRoot:   bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+	}
+	headerRoot, err := header.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	envelope := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Slot:               slot,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		BeaconBlockRoot:    headerRoot[:],
+		Payload:            payload,
+		ExecutionRequests:  &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+	}
+
+	if mutate != nil {
+		mutate(payload, bid, envelope)
+	}
+
+	genesisRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 32)
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range blockRoots {
+		blockRoots[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32)
+		stateRoots[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 32)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = randao
+	}
+
+	withdrawalCreds := make([]byte, 32)
+	withdrawalCreds[0] = cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+
+	eth1Data := &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+		DepositRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 32),
+		DepositCount: 0,
+		BlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x77}, 32),
+	}
+
+	vals := []*ethpb.Validator{
+		{
+			PublicKey:             pk,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCreds,
+			EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance + 1_000,
+		},
+	}
+	balances := []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance + 1_000}
+
+	payments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2)
+	for i := range payments {
+		payments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	executionPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+
+	builders := make([]*ethpb.Builder, builderIdx+1)
+	builders[builderIdx] = &ethpb.Builder{
+		Pubkey:            pk,
+		Version:           []byte{0},
+		ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x09}, 20),
+		Balance:           0,
+		DepositEpoch:      0,
+		WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+	}
+
+	genesisTime := uint64(0)
+	slotSeconds := cfg.SecondsPerSlot * uint64(slot)
+	if payload.Timestamp > slotSeconds {
+		genesisTime = payload.Timestamp - slotSeconds
+	}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                  slot,
+		GenesisTime:           genesisTime,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot: genesisRoot,
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+		LatestBlockHeader:            header,
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		Eth1Data:                     eth1Data,
+		Validators:                   vals,
+		Balances:                     balances,
+		LatestBlockHash:              payload.ParentHash,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid:    bid,
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       payments,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: executionPayloadAvailability,
+		BuilderPendingWithdrawals:    []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{},
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   payload.Withdrawals,
+		Builders:                     builders,
+	}
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := st.Copy()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, processExecutionRequests(ctx, expected, envelope.ExecutionRequests))
+	require.NoError(t, expected.QueueBuilderPayment())
+	require.NoError(t, expected.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot, true))
+	var blockHashArr [32]byte
+	copy(blockHashArr[:], payload.BlockHash)
+	require.NoError(t, expected.SetLatestBlockHash(blockHashArr))
+	expectedRoot, err := expected.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	envelope.StateRoot = expectedRoot[:]
+
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), epoch, cfg.DomainBeaconBuilder, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signingRoot, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(envelope, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signature := sk.Sign(signingRoot[:]).Marshal()
+
+	signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message:   envelope,
+		Signature: signature,
+	}
+	signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return payloadFixture{
+		state:       st,
+		signed:      signed,
+		signedProto: signedProto,
+		envelope:    envelope,
+		payload:     payload,
+		slot:        slot,
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessExecutionPayload_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, ProcessExecutionPayload(t.Context(), fixture.state, fixture.signed))
+
+	latestHash, err := fixture.state.LatestBlockHash()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var expectedHash [32]byte
+	copy(expectedHash[:], fixture.payload.BlockHash)
+	require.Equal(t, expectedHash, latestHash)
+
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (fixture.slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+	payments, err := fixture.state.BuilderPendingPayments()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	payment := payments[paymentIndex]
+	require.NotNil(t, payment)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), payment.Withdrawal.Amount)
+}
+
+func TestProcessExecutionPayload_PrevRandaoMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, func(_ *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, bid *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid, _ *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope) {
+		bid.PrevRandao = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 32)
+	})
+
+	err := ProcessExecutionPayload(t.Context(), fixture.state, fixture.signed)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "prev randao", err)
+}
+
+func TestQueueBuilderPayment_ZeroAmountClearsSlot(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+
+	require.NoError(t, fixture.state.QueueBuilderPayment())
+
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (fixture.slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+	payments, err := fixture.state.BuilderPendingPayments()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	payment := payments[paymentIndex]
+	require.NotNil(t, payment)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), payment.Withdrawal.Amount)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+
+	t.Run("self build", func(t *testing.T) {
+		proposerSk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		proposerPk := proposerSk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+		stPb, ok := fixture.state.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		stPb = proto.Clone(stPb).(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+		stPb.Validators[0].PublicKey = proposerPk
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(stPb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		msg := proto.Clone(fixture.signedProto.Message).(*ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+		msg.BuilderIndex = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild
+
+		epoch := slots.ToEpoch(msg.Slot)
+		domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconBuilder, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		signingRoot, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(msg, domain)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		signature := proposerSk.Sign(signingRoot[:]).Marshal()
+
+		signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Message:   msg,
+			Signature: signature,
+		}
+		signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.NoError(t, verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, signed))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builder", func(t *testing.T) {
+		signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(fixture.signedProto)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.NoError(t, verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(fixture.state, signed))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("invalid signature", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("self build", func(t *testing.T) {
+			proposerSk, err := bls.RandKey()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			proposerPk := proposerSk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+			stPb, ok := fixture.state.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+			require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+			stPb = proto.Clone(stPb).(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+			stPb.Validators[0].PublicKey = proposerPk
+			st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(stPb)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			msg := proto.Clone(fixture.signedProto.Message).(*ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+			msg.BuilderIndex = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild
+
+			signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+				Message:   msg,
+				Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 96),
+			}
+			badSigned, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, badSigned)
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid signature format", err)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("builder", func(t *testing.T) {
+			signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+				Message:   fixture.signedProto.Message,
+				Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 96),
+			}
+			badSigned, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = verifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(fixture.state, badSigned)
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid signature format", err)
+		})
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/execution/BUILD.bazel

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ go_library(
         "deposit.go",
         "engine_client.go",
         "errors.go",
+        "graffiti_info.go",
         "log.go",
         "log_processing.go",
         "metrics.go",
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ go_test(
         "engine_client_fuzz_test.go",
         "engine_client_test.go",
         "execution_chain_test.go",
+        "graffiti_info_test.go",
         "init_test.go",
         "log_processing_test.go",
         "mock_test.go",

beacon-chain/execution/engine_client.go

@@ -61,7 +61,17 @@ var (
 	}
 )
 
+// ClientVersionV1 represents the response from engine_getClientVersionV1.
+type ClientVersionV1 struct {
+	Code    string `json:"code"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Commit  string `json:"commit"`
+}
+
 const (
+	// GetClientVersionMethod is the engine_getClientVersionV1 method for JSON-RPC.
+	GetClientVersionMethod = "engine_getClientVersionV1"
 	// NewPayloadMethod v1 request string for JSON-RPC.
 	NewPayloadMethod = "engine_newPayloadV1"
 	// NewPayloadMethodV2 v2 request string for JSON-RPC.
@@ -350,6 +360,24 @@ func (s *Service) ExchangeCapabilities(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	return elSupportedEndpointsSlice, nil
 }
 
+// GetClientVersion calls engine_getClientVersionV1 to retrieve EL client information.
+func (s *Service) GetClientVersion(ctx context.Context) ([]ClientVersionV1, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "powchain.engine-api-client.GetClientVersion")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	// Per spec, we send our own client info as the parameter
+	clVersion := ClientVersionV1{
+		Code:    CLCode,
+		Name:    Name,
+		Version: version.SemanticVersion(),
+		Commit:  version.GetCommitPrefix(),
+	}
+
+	var result []ClientVersionV1
+	err := s.rpcClient.CallContext(ctx, &result, GetClientVersionMethod, clVersion)
+	return result, handleRPCError(err)
+}
+
 // GetTerminalBlockHash returns the valid terminal block hash based on total difficulty.
 //
 // Spec code:

beacon-chain/execution/graffiti_info.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package execution
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+)
+
+const (
+	// CLCode is the two-letter client code for Prysm.
+	CLCode = "PR"
+	Name   = "Prysm"
+)
+
+// GraffitiInfo holds version information for generating block graffiti.
+// It is thread-safe and can be updated by the execution service and read by the validator server.
+type GraffitiInfo struct {
+	mu       sync.RWMutex
+	elCode   string // From engine_getClientVersionV1
+	elCommit string // From engine_getClientVersionV1
+	logOnce  sync.Once
+}
+
+// NewGraffitiInfo creates a new GraffitiInfo.
+func NewGraffitiInfo() *GraffitiInfo {
+	return &GraffitiInfo{}
+}
+
+// UpdateFromEngine updates the EL client information.
+func (g *GraffitiInfo) UpdateFromEngine(code, commit string) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.elCode = code
+	g.elCommit = strings.TrimPrefix(commit, "0x")
+}
+
+// GenerateGraffiti generates graffiti using the flexible standard
+// with the provided user graffiti from the validator client request.
+// It places user graffiti first, then appends as much client info as space allows.
+//
+// A space separator is added between user graffiti and client info when it
+// fits without reducing the client version tier.
+//
+// Available Space | Format
+// ≥13 bytes       | user + space + EL(2)+commit(4)+CL(2)+commit(4)  e.g. "Sushi GEabcdPRe4f6"
+// 12 bytes        | user + EL(2)+commit(4)+CL(2)+commit(4)          e.g. "12345678901234567890GEabcdPRe4f6"
+// 9-11 bytes      | user + space + EL(2)+commit(2)+CL(2)+commit(2)  e.g. "12345678901234567890123 GEabPRe4"
+// 8 bytes         | user + EL(2)+commit(2)+CL(2)+commit(2)          e.g. "123456789012345678901234GEabPRe4"
+// 5-7 bytes       | user + space + EL(2)+CL(2)                      e.g. "123456789012345678901234567 GEPR"
+// 4 bytes         | user + EL(2)+CL(2)                              e.g. "1234567890123456789012345678GEPR"
+// 3 bytes         | user + space + code(2)                          e.g. "12345678901234567890123456789 GE"
+// 2 bytes         | user + code(2)                                  e.g. "123456789012345678901234567890GE"
+// <2 bytes        | user only                                       e.g. "1234567890123456789012345678901x"
+func (g *GraffitiInfo) GenerateGraffiti(userGraffiti []byte) [32]byte {
+	g.mu.RLock()
+	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	var result [32]byte
+	userStr := string(userGraffiti)
+	// Trim trailing null bytes
+	for len(userStr) > 0 && userStr[len(userStr)-1] == 0 {
+		userStr = userStr[:len(userStr)-1]
+	}
+
+	available := 32 - len(userStr)
+
+	clCommit := version.GetCommitPrefix()
+	clCommit4 := truncateCommit(clCommit, 4)
+	clCommit2 := truncateCommit(clCommit, 2)
+
+	// If no EL info, clear EL commits but still include CL info
+	var elCommit4, elCommit2 string
+	if g.elCode != "" {
+		elCommit4 = truncateCommit(g.elCommit, 4)
+		elCommit2 = truncateCommit(g.elCommit, 2)
+	}
+
+	// Add a space separator between user graffiti and client info,
+	// but only if it won't reduce the space available for client version info.
+	space := func(minForTier int) string {
+		if len(userStr) > 0 && available >= minForTier+1 {
+			return " "
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	var graffiti string
+	switch {
+	case available >= 12:
+		// Full: user+EL(2)+commit(4)+CL(2)+commit(4)
+		graffiti = userStr + space(12) + g.elCode + elCommit4 + CLCode + clCommit4
+	case available >= 8:
+		// Reduced commits: user+EL(2)+commit(2)+CL(2)+commit(2)
+		graffiti = userStr + space(8) + g.elCode + elCommit2 + CLCode + clCommit2
+	case available >= 4:
+		// Codes only: user+EL(2)+CL(2)
+		graffiti = userStr + space(4) + g.elCode + CLCode
+	case available >= 2:
+		// Single code: user+code(2)
+		if g.elCode != "" {
+			graffiti = userStr + space(2) + g.elCode
+		} else {
+			graffiti = userStr + space(2) + CLCode
+		}
+	default:
+		// User graffiti only
+		graffiti = userStr
+	}
+
+	g.logOnce.Do(func() {
+		logGraffitiInfo(graffiti, available)
+	})
+
+	copy(result[:], graffiti)
+	return result
+}
+
+// logGraffitiInfo logs the graffiti that will be used.
+func logGraffitiInfo(graffiti string, available int) {
+	if available >= 2 {
+		log.WithField("graffiti", graffiti).Info("Graffiti includes client version info appended after user graffiti")
+		return
+	}
+	log.WithField("graffiti", graffiti).Info("Prysm adds consensus and execution debugging information to the end of the graffiti field when possible. To prevent deletion of debugging info, please consider using a shorter graffiti")
+}
+
+// truncateCommit returns the first n characters of the commit string.
+func truncateCommit(commit string, n int) string {
+	if len(commit) <= n {
+		return commit
+	}
+	return commit[:n]
+}

beacon-chain/execution/graffiti_info_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+package execution
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestGraffitiInfo_GenerateGraffiti(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		elCode       string
+		elCommit     string
+		userGraffiti []byte
+		wantPrefix   string // user graffiti appears first
+		wantSuffix   string // client version info appended after
+	}{
+		// No EL info cases (CL info "PR" + commit still included when space allows)
+		{
+			name:         "No EL - empty user graffiti",
+			elCode:       "",
+			elCommit:     "",
+			userGraffiti: []byte{},
+			wantPrefix:   "PR", // Only CL code + commit (no user graffiti to prefix)
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "No EL - short user graffiti",
+			elCode:       "",
+			elCommit:     "",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("my validator"),
+			wantPrefix:   "my validator",
+			wantSuffix:   " PR", // space + CL code appended
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "No EL - 28 char user graffiti (4 bytes available)",
+			elCode:       "",
+			elCommit:     "",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("1234567890123456789012345678"), // 28 chars, 4 bytes available = codes only
+			wantPrefix:   "1234567890123456789012345678",
+			wantSuffix:   "PR", // CL code (no EL, so just PR)
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "No EL - 30 char user graffiti (2 bytes available)",
+			elCode:       "",
+			elCommit:     "",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("123456789012345678901234567890"), // 30 chars, 2 bytes available = fits PR
+			wantPrefix:   "123456789012345678901234567890",
+			wantSuffix:   "PR",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "No EL - 31 char user graffiti (1 byte available)",
+			elCode:       "",
+			elCommit:     "",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("1234567890123456789012345678901"), // 31 chars, 1 byte available = not enough for code
+			wantPrefix:   "1234567890123456789012345678901",         // User only
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "No EL - 32 char user graffiti (0 bytes available)",
+			elCode:       "",
+			elCommit:     "",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("12345678901234567890123456789012"),
+			wantPrefix:   "12345678901234567890123456789012", // User only
+		},
+		// With EL info - flexible standard format cases
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - full format (empty user graffiti)",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte{},
+			wantPrefix:   "GEabcdPR", // No user graffiti, starts with client info
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - full format (short user graffiti)",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("Bob"),
+			wantPrefix:   "Bob",
+			wantSuffix:   " GEabcdPR", // space + EL(2)+commit(4)+CL(2)+commit(4)
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - full format (20 char user, 12 bytes available) - no space, would reduce tier",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("12345678901234567890"), // 20 chars, leaves exactly 12 bytes = full format, no room for space
+			wantPrefix:   "12345678901234567890",
+			wantSuffix:   "GEabcdPR",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - full format (19 char user, 13 bytes available) - space fits",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("1234567890123456789"), // 19 chars, leaves 13 bytes = full format + space
+			wantPrefix:   "1234567890123456789",
+			wantSuffix:   " GEabcdPR", 
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - reduced commits (24 char user, 8 bytes available) - no space, would reduce tier",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("123456789012345678901234"), // 24 chars, leaves exactly 8 bytes = reduced format, no room for space
+			wantPrefix:   "123456789012345678901234",
+			wantSuffix:   "GEabPR", 
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - reduced commits (23 char user, 9 bytes available) - space fits",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("12345678901234567890123"), // 23 chars, leaves 9 bytes = reduced format + space
+			wantPrefix:   "12345678901234567890123",
+			wantSuffix:   " GEabPR", 
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - codes only (28 char user, 4 bytes available) - no space, would reduce tier",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("1234567890123456789012345678"), // 28 chars, leaves exactly 4 bytes = codes only, no room for space
+			wantPrefix:   "1234567890123456789012345678",
+			wantSuffix:   "GEPR",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - codes only (27 char user, 5 bytes available) - space fits",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("123456789012345678901234567"), // 27 chars, leaves 5 bytes = codes only + space
+			wantPrefix:   "123456789012345678901234567",
+			wantSuffix:   " GEPR",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - EL code only (30 char user, 2 bytes available) - no space, would reduce tier",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("123456789012345678901234567890"), // 30 chars, leaves exactly 2 bytes = EL code only, no room for space
+			wantPrefix:   "123456789012345678901234567890",
+			wantSuffix:   "GE",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - EL code only (29 char user, 3 bytes available) - space fits",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("12345678901234567890123456789"), // 29 chars, leaves 3 bytes = EL code + space
+			wantPrefix:   "12345678901234567890123456789",
+			wantSuffix:   " GE",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - user only (31 char user, 1 byte available)",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("1234567890123456789012345678901"), // 31 chars, leaves 1 byte = not enough for code
+			wantPrefix:   "1234567890123456789012345678901",         // User only
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "With EL - user only (32 char user, 0 bytes available)",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte("12345678901234567890123456789012"),
+			wantPrefix:   "12345678901234567890123456789012",
+		},
+		// Null byte handling
+		{
+			name:         "Null bytes - input with trailing nulls",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: append([]byte("test"), 0, 0, 0),
+			wantPrefix:   "test",
+			wantSuffix:   " GEabcdPR",
+		},
+		// 0x prefix handling - some ELs return 0x-prefixed commits
+		{
+			name:         "0x prefix - stripped from EL commit",
+			elCode:       "GE",
+			elCommit:     "0xabcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte{},
+			wantPrefix:   "GEabcdPR",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "No 0x prefix - commit used as-is",
+			elCode:       "NM",
+			elCommit:     "abcd1234",
+			userGraffiti: []byte{},
+			wantPrefix:   "NMabcdPR",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			g := NewGraffitiInfo()
+			if tt.elCode != "" {
+				g.UpdateFromEngine(tt.elCode, tt.elCommit)
+			}
+
+			result := g.GenerateGraffiti(tt.userGraffiti)
+			resultStr := string(result[:])
+			trimmed := trimNullBytes(resultStr)
+
+			// Check prefix (user graffiti comes first)
+			require.Equal(t, true, len(trimmed) >= len(tt.wantPrefix), "Result too short for prefix check")
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantPrefix, trimmed[:len(tt.wantPrefix)], "Prefix mismatch")
+
+			// Check suffix if specified (client version info appended)
+			if tt.wantSuffix != "" {
+				require.Equal(t, true, len(trimmed) >= len(tt.wantSuffix), "Result too short for suffix check")
+				// The suffix should appear somewhere after the prefix
+				afterPrefix := trimmed[len(tt.wantPrefix):]
+				require.Equal(t, true, len(afterPrefix) >= len(tt.wantSuffix), "Not enough room for suffix after prefix")
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantSuffix, afterPrefix[:len(tt.wantSuffix)], "Suffix mismatch")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGraffitiInfo_UpdateFromEngine(t *testing.T) {
+	g := NewGraffitiInfo()
+
+	// Initially no EL info - should still have CL info (PR + commit)
+	result := g.GenerateGraffiti([]byte{})
+	resultStr := trimNullBytes(string(result[:]))
+	require.Equal(t, "PR", resultStr[:2], "Expected CL info before update")
+
+	// Update with EL info
+	g.UpdateFromEngine("GE", "1234abcd")
+
+	result = g.GenerateGraffiti([]byte{})
+	resultStr = trimNullBytes(string(result[:]))
+	require.Equal(t, "GE1234PR", resultStr[:8], "Expected EL+CL info after update")
+}
+
+func TestTruncateCommit(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		commit string
+		n      int
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{"abcd1234", 4, "abcd"},
+		{"ab", 4, "ab"},
+		{"", 4, ""},
+		{"abcdef", 2, "ab"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := truncateCommit(tt.commit, tt.n)
+		require.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func trimNullBytes(s string) string {
+	for len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == 0 {
+		s = s[:len(s)-1]
+	}
+	return s
+}

beacon-chain/execution/options.go

@@ -124,3 +124,11 @@ func WithVerifierWaiter(v *verification.InitializerWaiter) Option {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
+
+// WithGraffitiInfo sets the GraffitiInfo for client version tracking.
+func WithGraffitiInfo(g *GraffitiInfo) Option {
+	return func(s *Service) error {
+		s.graffitiInfo = g
+		return nil
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/execution/service.go

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ type Service struct {
 	verifierWaiter          *verification.InitializerWaiter
 	blobVerifier            verification.NewBlobVerifier
 	capabilityCache         *capabilityCache
+	graffitiInfo            *GraffitiInfo
 }
 
 // NewService sets up a new instance with an ethclient when given a web3 endpoint as a string in the config.
@@ -318,6 +319,28 @@ func (s *Service) updateConnectedETH1(state bool) {
 	s.updateBeaconNodeStats()
 }
 
+// GraffitiInfo returns the GraffitiInfo struct for graffiti generation.
+func (s *Service) GraffitiInfo() *GraffitiInfo {
+	return s.graffitiInfo
+}
+
+// updateGraffitiInfo fetches EL client version and updates the graffiti info.
+func (s *Service) updateGraffitiInfo() {
+	if s.graffitiInfo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	versions, err := s.GetClientVersion(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not get execution client version for graffiti")
+		return
+	}
+	if len(versions) >= 1 {
+		s.graffitiInfo.UpdateFromEngine(versions[0].Code, versions[0].Commit)
+	}
+}
+
 // refers to the latest eth1 block which follows the condition: eth1_timestamp +
 // SECONDS_PER_ETH1_BLOCK * ETH1_FOLLOW_DISTANCE <= current_unix_time
 func (s *Service) followedBlockHeight(ctx context.Context) (uint64, error) {
@@ -598,6 +621,12 @@ func (s *Service) run(done <-chan struct{}) {
 	chainstartTicker := time.NewTicker(logPeriod)
 	defer chainstartTicker.Stop()
 
+	// Update graffiti info 4 times per epoch (~96 seconds with 12s slots and 32 slots/epoch)
+	graffitiTicker := time.NewTicker(96 * time.Second)
+	defer graffitiTicker.Stop()
+	// Initial update
+	s.updateGraffitiInfo()
+
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-done:
@@ -622,6 +651,8 @@ func (s *Service) run(done <-chan struct{}) {
 				continue
 			}
 			s.logTillChainStart(context.Background())
+		case <-graffitiTicker.C:
+			s.updateGraffitiInfo()
 		}
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/BUILD.bazel

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ go_library(
         "doc.go",
         "errors.go",
         "forkchoice.go",
+        "gloas.go",
         "log.go",
         "metrics.go",
         "node.go",
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ go_library(
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/forkchoice:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/forkchoice.go

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ func New() *ForkChoice {
 		prevJustifiedCheckpoint:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
 		finalizedCheckpoint:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
 		proposerBoostRoot:             [32]byte{},
-		nodeByRoot:                    make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node),
+		emptyNodeByRoot:               make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*PayloadNode),
+		fullNodeByRoot:                make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*PayloadNode),
 		slashedIndices:                make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool),
 		receivedBlocksLastEpoch:       [fieldparams.SlotsPerEpoch]primitives.Slot{},
 	}
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func New() *ForkChoice {
 
 // NodeCount returns the current number of nodes in the Store.
 func (f *ForkChoice) NodeCount() int {
-	return len(f.store.nodeByRoot)
+	return len(f.store.emptyNodeByRoot)
 }
 
 // Head returns the head root from fork choice store.
@@ -64,14 +65,14 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) Head(
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply proposer boost score")
 	}
 
-	if err := f.store.treeRootNode.applyWeightChanges(ctx); err != nil {
+	if err := f.store.applyWeightChangesConsensusNode(ctx, f.store.treeRootNode); err != nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply weight changes")
 	}
 
 	jc := f.JustifiedCheckpoint()
 	fc := f.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 	currentEpoch := slots.EpochsSinceGenesis(f.store.genesisTime)
-	if err := f.store.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, jc.Epoch, fc.Epoch, currentEpoch); err != nil {
+	if err := f.store.updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx, f.store.treeRootNode, jc.Epoch, fc.Epoch, currentEpoch); err != nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not update best descendant")
 	}
 	return f.store.head(ctx)
@@ -118,14 +119,14 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, ro
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
 	finalizedEpoch := fc.Epoch
-	node, err := f.store.insert(ctx, roblock, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	pn, err := f.store.insert(ctx, roblock, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	jc, fc = f.store.pullTips(state, node, jc, fc)
+	jc, fc = f.store.pullTips(state, pn.node, jc, fc)
 	if err := f.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc); err != nil {
-		_, remErr := f.store.removeNode(ctx, node)
+		_, remErr := f.store.removeNode(ctx, pn)
 		if remErr != nil {
 			log.WithError(remErr).Error("Could not remove node")
 		}
@@ -148,49 +149,63 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) updateCheckpoints(ctx context.Context, jc, fc *ethpb.Checkp
 	if fc.Epoch <= f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch {
 		return nil
 	}
-	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: fc.Epoch,
-		Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(fc.Root)}
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: fc.Epoch,
+		Root:  bytesutil.ToBytes32(fc.Root),
+	}
 	return f.store.prune(ctx)
 }
 
 // HasNode returns true if the node exists in fork choice store,
 // false else wise.
 func (f *ForkChoice) HasNode(root [32]byte) bool {
-	_, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
+	_, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
 	return ok
 }
 
 // IsCanonical returns true if the given root is part of the canonical chain.
 func (f *ForkChoice) IsCanonical(root [32]byte) bool {
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	// It is fine to pick empty node here since we only check if the beacon block is canonical.
+	pn, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
+	if !ok || pn == nil {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	if node.bestDescendant == nil {
+	if pn.node.bestDescendant == nil {
+		// The node doesn't have any children
 		if f.store.headNode.bestDescendant == nil {
-			return node == f.store.headNode
+			// headNode is itself head.
+			return pn.node == f.store.headNode
 		}
-		return node == f.store.headNode.bestDescendant
+		// headNode is not actualized and there are some descendants
+		return pn.node == f.store.headNode.bestDescendant
 	}
+	// The node has children
 	if f.store.headNode.bestDescendant == nil {
-		return node.bestDescendant == f.store.headNode
+		return pn.node.bestDescendant == f.store.headNode
 	}
-	return node.bestDescendant == f.store.headNode.bestDescendant
+	return pn.node.bestDescendant == f.store.headNode.bestDescendant
 }
 
 // IsOptimistic returns true if the given root has been optimistically synced.
+// TODO: Gloas, the current implementation uses the result of the full block for
+// the given root. In gloas this would be incorrect and we should specify the
+// payload content, thus we should expose a full/empty version of this call.
 func (f *ForkChoice) IsOptimistic(root [32]byte) (bool, error) {
 	if f.store.allTipsAreInvalid {
 		return true, nil
 	}
 
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	en, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
+	if !ok || en == nil {
 		return true, ErrNilNode
 	}
+	fn := f.store.fullNodeByRoot[root]
+	if fn != nil {
+		return fn.optimistic, nil
+	}
 
-	return node.optimistic, nil
+	return en.optimistic, nil
 }
 
 // AncestorRoot returns the ancestor root of input block root at a given slot.
@@ -198,17 +213,21 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot primi
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "doublyLinkedForkchoice.AncestorRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	pn, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
+	if !ok || pn == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not determine ancestor root")
 	}
 
-	n := node
-	for n != nil && n.slot > slot {
+	n := pn.node
+	for n.slot > slot {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return [32]byte{}, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		n = n.parent
+		if n.parent == nil {
+			n = nil
+			break
+		}
+		n = n.parent.node
 	}
 
 	if n == nil {
@@ -221,10 +240,11 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot primi
 // IsViableForCheckpoint returns whether the root passed is a checkpoint root for any
 // known chain in forkchoice.
 func (f *ForkChoice) IsViableForCheckpoint(cp *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) (bool, error) {
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[cp.Root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	pn, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[cp.Root]
+	if !ok || pn == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
+	node := pn.node
 	epochStart, err := slots.EpochStart(cp.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -233,10 +253,13 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) IsViableForCheckpoint(cp *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) (bool
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
-	if len(node.children) == 0 {
+	// If it's the start of the epoch, it is a checkpoint
+	if node.slot == epochStart {
 		return true, nil
 	}
-	if node.slot == epochStart {
+	// If there are no descendants of this beacon block, it is is viable as a checkpoint
+	children := f.store.allConsensusChildren(node)
+	if len(children) == 0 {
 		return true, nil
 	}
 	if !features.Get().IgnoreUnviableAttestations {
@@ -246,7 +269,8 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) IsViableForCheckpoint(cp *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) (bool
 			return true, nil
 		}
 	}
-	for _, child := range node.children {
+	// If some child is after the start of the epoch, the checkpoint is viable.
+	for _, child := range children {
 		if child.slot > epochStart {
 			return true, nil
 		}
@@ -287,7 +311,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) updateBalances() error {
 		if vote.currentRoot != vote.nextRoot || oldBalance != newBalance {
 			// Ignore the vote if the root is not in fork choice
 			// store, that means we have not seen the block before.
-			nextNode, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[vote.nextRoot]
+			nextNode, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[vote.nextRoot]
 			if ok && vote.nextRoot != zHash {
 				// Protection against nil node
 				if nextNode == nil {
@@ -296,7 +320,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) updateBalances() error {
 				nextNode.balance += newBalance
 			}
 
-			currentNode, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[vote.currentRoot]
+			currentNode, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[vote.currentRoot]
 			if ok && vote.currentRoot != zHash {
 				// Protection against nil node
 				if currentNode == nil {
@@ -337,13 +361,13 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ProposerBoost() [fieldparams.RootLength]byte {
 	return f.store.proposerBoost()
 }
 
-// SetOptimisticToValid sets the node with the given root as a fully validated node
+// SetOptimisticToValid sets the node with the given root as a fully validated node. The payload for this root MUST have been processed.
 func (f *ForkChoice) SetOptimisticToValid(ctx context.Context, root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error {
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	fn, ok := f.store.fullNodeByRoot[root]
+	if !ok || fn == nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set node to valid")
 	}
-	return node.setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx)
+	return f.store.setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx, fn)
 }
 
 // PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint of fork choice store.
@@ -362,8 +386,8 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) FinalizedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint {
 }
 
 // SetOptimisticToInvalid removes a block with an invalid execution payload from fork choice store
-func (f *ForkChoice) SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, payloadHash [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
-	return f.store.setOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, payloadHash)
+func (f *ForkChoice) SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, parentHash, payloadHash [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
+	return f.store.setOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, parentHash, payloadHash)
 }
 
 // InsertSlashedIndex adds the given slashed validator index to the
@@ -386,7 +410,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertSlashedIndex(_ context.Context, index primitives.Vali
 		return
 	}
 
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[f.votes[index].currentRoot]
+	node, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[f.votes[index].currentRoot]
 	if !ok || node == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -421,22 +445,30 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) e
 }
 
 // CommonAncestor returns the common ancestor root and slot between the two block roots r1 and r2.
+// This is payload aware. Consider the following situation
+// [A,full] <--- [B, full] <---[C,pending]
+//
+//	\---------[B, empty] <--[D, pending]
+//
+// Then even though C and D both descend from the beacon block B, their common ancestor is A.
+// Notice that also this function **requires** that the two roots are actually contending blocks! otherwise the
+// behavior is not defined.
 func (f *ForkChoice) CommonAncestor(ctx context.Context, r1 [32]byte, r2 [32]byte) ([32]byte, primitives.Slot, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "doublyLinkedForkchoice.CommonAncestorRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	n1, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[r1]
-	if !ok || n1 == nil {
+	en1, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[r1]
+	if !ok || en1 == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, 0, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor
 	}
 
 	// Do nothing if the input roots are the same.
 	if r1 == r2 {
-		return r1, n1.slot, nil
+		return r1, en1.node.slot, nil
 	}
 
-	n2, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[r2]
-	if !ok || n2 == nil {
+	en2, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[r2]
+	if !ok || en2 == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, 0, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor
 	}
 
@@ -444,23 +476,23 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) CommonAncestor(ctx context.Context, r1 [32]byte, r2 [32]byt
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return [32]byte{}, 0, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		if n1.slot > n2.slot {
-			n1 = n1.parent
+		if en1.node.slot > en2.node.slot {
+			en1 = en1.node.parent
 			// Reaches the end of the tree and unable to find common ancestor.
 			// This should not happen at runtime as the finalized
 			// node has to be a common ancestor
-			if n1 == nil {
+			if en1 == nil {
 				return [32]byte{}, 0, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor
 			}
 		} else {
-			n2 = n2.parent
+			en2 = en2.node.parent
 			// Reaches the end of the tree and unable to find common ancestor.
-			if n2 == nil {
+			if en2 == nil {
 				return [32]byte{}, 0, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor
 			}
 		}
-		if n1 == n2 {
-			return n1.root, n1.slot, nil
+		if en1 == en2 {
+			return en1.node.root, en1.node.slot, nil
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -507,35 +539,17 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) CachedHeadRoot() [32]byte {
 
 // FinalizedPayloadBlockHash returns the hash of the payload at the finalized checkpoint
 func (f *ForkChoice) FinalizedPayloadBlockHash() [32]byte {
-	root := f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
-		// This should not happen
-		return [32]byte{}
-	}
-	return node.payloadHash
+	return f.store.latestHashForRoot(f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root)
 }
 
 // JustifiedPayloadBlockHash returns the hash of the payload at the justified checkpoint
 func (f *ForkChoice) JustifiedPayloadBlockHash() [32]byte {
-	root := f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Root
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
-		// This should not happen
-		return [32]byte{}
-	}
-	return node.payloadHash
+	return f.store.latestHashForRoot(f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Root)
 }
 
 // UnrealizedJustifiedPayloadBlockHash returns the hash of the payload at the unrealized justified checkpoint
 func (f *ForkChoice) UnrealizedJustifiedPayloadBlockHash() [32]byte {
-	root := f.store.unrealizedJustifiedCheckpoint.Root
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
-		// This should not happen
-		return [32]byte{}
-	}
-	return node.payloadHash
+	return f.store.latestHashForRoot(f.store.unrealizedJustifiedCheckpoint.Root)
 }
 
 // ForkChoiceDump returns a full dump of forkchoice.
@@ -559,7 +573,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ForkChoiceDump(ctx context.Context) (*forkchoice2.Dump, err
 	nodes := make([]*forkchoice2.Node, 0, f.NodeCount())
 	var err error
 	if f.store.treeRootNode != nil {
-		nodes, err = f.store.treeRootNode.nodeTreeDump(ctx, nodes)
+		nodes, err = f.store.nodeTreeDump(ctx, f.store.treeRootNode, nodes)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -588,7 +602,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) SetBalancesByRooter(handler forkchoice.BalancesByRooter) {
 
 // Weight returns the weight of the given root if found on the store
 func (f *ForkChoice) Weight(root [32]byte) (uint64, error) {
-	n, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
+	n, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
 	if !ok || n == nil {
 		return 0, ErrNilNode
 	}
@@ -616,11 +630,11 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) updateJustifiedBalances(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte)
 
 // Slot returns the slot of the given root if it's known to forkchoice
 func (f *ForkChoice) Slot(root [32]byte) (primitives.Slot, error) {
-	n, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
+	n, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
 	if !ok || n == nil {
 		return 0, ErrNilNode
 	}
-	return n.slot, nil
+	return n.node.slot, nil
 }
 
 // DependentRoot returns the last root of the epoch prior to the requested ecoch in the canonical chain.
@@ -628,7 +642,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) DependentRoot(epoch primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	return f.DependentRootForEpoch(f.CachedHeadRoot(), epoch)
 }
 
-// DependentRootForEpoch return the last root of the epoch prior to the requested ecoch for the given root.
+// DependentRootForEpoch return the last root of the epoch prior to the requested epoch for the given root.
 func (f *ForkChoice) DependentRootForEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	tr, err := f.TargetRootForEpoch(root, epoch)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -637,18 +651,18 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) DependentRootForEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch
 	if tr == [32]byte{} {
 		return [32]byte{}, nil
 	}
-	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[tr]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	en, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[tr]
+	if !ok || en == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, ErrNilNode
 	}
-	if slots.ToEpoch(node.slot) >= epoch {
-		if node.parent != nil {
-			node = node.parent
+	if slots.ToEpoch(en.node.slot) >= epoch {
+		if en.node.parent != nil {
+			en = en.node.parent
 		} else {
 			return f.store.finalizedDependentRoot, nil
 		}
 	}
-	return node.root, nil
+	return en.node.root, nil
 }
 
 // TargetRootForEpoch returns the root of the target block for a given epoch.
@@ -660,46 +674,48 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) DependentRootForEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch
 // which case we return the root of the checkpoint of the chain containing the
 // passed root, at the given epoch
 func (f *ForkChoice) TargetRootForEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
-	n, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
+	n, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
 	if !ok || n == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, ErrNilNode
 	}
-	nodeEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(n.slot)
+	node := n.node
+	nodeEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(node.slot)
 	if epoch > nodeEpoch {
-		return n.root, nil
+		return node.root, nil
 	}
-	if n.target == nil {
+	if node.target == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, nil
 	}
-	targetRoot := n.target.root
+	targetRoot := node.target.root
 	if epoch == nodeEpoch {
 		return targetRoot, nil
 	}
-	targetNode, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[targetRoot]
+	targetNode, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[targetRoot]
 	if !ok || targetNode == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, ErrNilNode
 	}
 	// If slot 0 was not missed we consider a previous block to go back at least one epoch
-	if nodeEpoch == slots.ToEpoch(targetNode.slot) {
-		targetNode = targetNode.parent
+	if nodeEpoch == slots.ToEpoch(targetNode.node.slot) {
+		targetNode = targetNode.node.parent
 		if targetNode == nil {
 			return [32]byte{}, ErrNilNode
 		}
 	}
-	return f.TargetRootForEpoch(targetNode.root, epoch)
+	return f.TargetRootForEpoch(targetNode.node.root, epoch)
 }
 
 // ParentRoot returns the block root of the parent node if it is in forkchoice.
 // The exception is for the finalized checkpoint root which we return the zero
 // hash.
 func (f *ForkChoice) ParentRoot(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
-	n, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
+	n, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
 	if !ok || n == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, ErrNilNode
 	}
 	// Return the zero hash for the tree root
-	if n.parent == nil {
+	parent := n.node.parent
+	if parent == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, nil
 	}
-	return n.parent.root, nil
+	return parent.node.root, nil
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/forkchoice_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package doublylinkedtree
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
@@ -104,9 +103,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesPositiveChange(t *testing.T) {
 	f.justifiedBalances = []uint64{10, 20, 30}
 	require.NoError(t, f.updateBalances())
 	s := f.store
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(20), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(30), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(20), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(30), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance)
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesNegativeChange(t *testing.T) {
@@ -122,9 +121,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesNegativeChange(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 	s := f.store
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
 
 	f.balances = []uint64{100, 100, 100}
 	f.votes = []Vote{
@@ -135,9 +134,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesNegativeChange(t *testing.T) {
 
 	f.justifiedBalances = []uint64{10, 20, 30}
 	require.NoError(t, f.updateBalances())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(20), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(30), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(20), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(30), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance)
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesUnderflow(t *testing.T) {
@@ -153,9 +152,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesUnderflow(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 	s := f.store
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
 
 	f.balances = []uint64{125, 125, 125}
 	f.votes = []Vote{
@@ -166,9 +165,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_UpdateBalancesUnderflow(t *testing.T) {
 
 	f.justifiedBalances = []uint64{10, 20, 30}
 	require.NoError(t, f.updateBalances())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(5), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance)
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_IsCanonical(t *testing.T) {
@@ -224,12 +223,12 @@ func TestForkChoice_IsCanonicalReorg(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 
-	f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'3'}].balance = 10
-	require.NoError(t, f.store.treeRootNode.applyWeightChanges(ctx))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(10), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'1'}].weight)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'2'}].weight)
+	f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'3'}].balance = 10
+	require.NoError(t, f.store.applyWeightChangesConsensusNode(ctx, f.store.treeRootNode))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(10), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'1'}].node.weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'2'}].node.weight)
 
-	require.NoError(t, f.store.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, 1, 1, 1))
+	require.NoError(t, f.store.updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx, f.store.treeRootNode, 1, 1, 1))
 	require.DeepEqual(t, [32]byte{'3'}, f.store.treeRootNode.bestDescendant.root)
 
 	r1 := [32]byte{'1'}
@@ -260,7 +259,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_AncestorRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 5, indexToHash(3), indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
-	f.store.treeRootNode = f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)]
+	f.store.treeRootNode = f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].node
 	f.store.treeRootNode.parent = nil
 
 	r, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, indexToHash(3), 6)
@@ -342,21 +341,21 @@ func TestForkChoice_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Process b's slashing, c is now head
 	f.InsertSlashedIndex(ctx, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].balance)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].balance)
 	f.justifiedBalances = []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300}
 	head, err = f.Head(ctx)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].weight)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(300), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(300), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, head)
 
 	// Process b's slashing again, should be a noop
 	f.InsertSlashedIndex(ctx, 1)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].balance)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].balance)
 	f.justifiedBalances = []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300}
 	head, err = f.Head(ctx)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].weight)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(300), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(300), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, head)
 
@@ -514,58 +513,6 @@ func TestStore_CommonAncestor(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 
-	// a -- b -- c -- d
-	f = setup(0, 0)
-	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{'A'}, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
-	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'B'}, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
-	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
-	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
-	tests = []struct {
-		name     string
-		r1       [32]byte
-		r2       [32]byte
-		wantRoot [32]byte
-		wantSlot primitives.Slot
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "Common ancestor between a and b is a",
-			r1:       [32]byte{'a'},
-			r2:       [32]byte{'b'},
-			wantRoot: [32]byte{'a'},
-			wantSlot: 0,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Common ancestor between b and d is b",
-			r1:       [32]byte{'d'},
-			r2:       [32]byte{'b'},
-			wantRoot: [32]byte{'b'},
-			wantSlot: 1,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Common ancestor between d and a is a",
-			r1:       [32]byte{'d'},
-			r2:       [32]byte{'a'},
-			wantRoot: [32]byte{'a'},
-			wantSlot: 0,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			gotRoot, gotSlot, err := f.CommonAncestor(ctx, tc.r1, tc.r2)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			require.Equal(t, tc.wantRoot, gotRoot)
-			require.Equal(t, tc.wantSlot, gotSlot)
-		})
-	}
-
 	// Equal inputs should return the same root.
 	r, s, err := f.CommonAncestor(ctx, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'b'})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -588,10 +535,9 @@ func TestStore_CommonAncestor(t *testing.T) {
 		unrealizedJustifiedEpoch: 1,
 		finalizedEpoch:           1,
 		unrealizedFinalizedEpoch: 1,
-		optimistic:               true,
 	}
 
-	f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'y'}] = n
+	f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'y'}] = &PayloadNode{node: n, optimistic: true}
 	// broken link
 	_, _, err = f.CommonAncestor(ctx, [32]byte{'y'}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor)
@@ -610,7 +556,8 @@ func TestStore_InsertChain(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: roblock,
+	blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{
+		Block:               roblock,
 		JustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
 		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
 	})
@@ -625,7 +572,8 @@ func TestStore_InsertChain(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: roblock,
+		blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{
+			Block:               roblock,
 			JustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
 			FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
 		})
@@ -742,7 +690,7 @@ func TestWeight(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 
-	n, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
+	n, ok := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 	n.weight = 10
 	w, err := f.Weight(root)
@@ -914,16 +862,3 @@ func TestForkchoiceParentRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, zeroHash, root)
 }
-
-func TestForkChoice_CleanupInserting(t *testing.T) {
-	f := setup(0, 0)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
-	f.SetBalancesByRooter(func(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
-		return f.justifiedBalances, errors.New("mock err")
-	})
-
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
-	require.Equal(t, false, f.HasNode(roblock.Root()))
-}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/gloas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+package doublylinkedtree
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	forkchoice2 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/forkchoice"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+func (s *Store) resolveParentPayloadStatus(block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, parent **PayloadNode, blockHash *[32]byte) error {
+	sb, err := block.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	wb, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadBid(sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to wrap signed bid")
+	}
+	bid, err := wb.Bid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get bid from wrapped bid")
+	}
+	*blockHash = bid.BlockHash()
+	parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
+	*parent = s.emptyNodeByRoot[parentRoot]
+	if *parent == nil {
+		// This is the tree root node.
+		return nil
+	}
+	if bid.ParentBlockHash() == (*parent).node.blockHash {
+		// block builds on full
+		*parent = s.fullNodeByRoot[(*parent).node.root]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// applyWeightChangesConsensusNode recomputes the weight of the node passed as an argument and all of its descendants,
+// using the current balance stored in each node.
+func (s *Store) applyWeightChangesConsensusNode(ctx context.Context, n *Node) error {
+	// Recursively calling the children to sum their weights.
+	en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if err := s.applyWeightChangesPayloadNode(ctx, en); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	childrenWeight := en.weight
+	fn := s.fullNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if fn != nil {
+		if err := s.applyWeightChangesPayloadNode(ctx, fn); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		childrenWeight += fn.weight
+	}
+	if n.root == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
+		return nil
+	}
+	n.weight = n.balance + childrenWeight
+	return nil
+}
+
+// applyWeightChangesPayloadNode recomputes the weight of the node passed as an argument and all of its descendants,
+// using the current balance stored in each node.
+func (s *Store) applyWeightChangesPayloadNode(ctx context.Context, n *PayloadNode) error {
+	// Recursively calling the children to sum their weights.
+	childrenWeight := uint64(0)
+	for _, child := range n.children {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		if err := s.applyWeightChangesConsensusNode(ctx, child); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		childrenWeight += child.weight
+	}
+	n.weight = n.balance + childrenWeight
+	return nil
+}
+
+// allConsensusChildren returns the list of all consensus blocks that build on the given node.
+func (s *Store) allConsensusChildren(n *Node) []*Node {
+	en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	fn, ok := s.fullNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if ok {
+		return append(slices.Clone(en.children), fn.children...)
+	}
+	return en.children
+}
+
+// setNodeAndParentValidated sets the current node and all the ancestors as validated (i.e. non-optimistic).
+func (s *Store) setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx context.Context, pn *PayloadNode) error {
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+
+	if !pn.optimistic {
+		return nil
+	}
+	pn.optimistic = false
+	if pn.full {
+		// set the empty node also a as valid
+		en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[pn.node.root]
+		en.optimistic = false
+	}
+	if pn.node.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx, pn.node.parent)
+}
+
+// fullParent returns the latest full node that this block builds on.
+func (s *Store) fullParent(pn *PayloadNode) *PayloadNode {
+	parent := pn.node.parent
+	for ; parent != nil && !parent.full; parent = parent.node.parent {
+	}
+	return parent
+}
+
+// parentHash return the payload hash of the latest full node that this block builds on.
+func (s *Store) parentHash(pn *PayloadNode) [32]byte {
+	fullParent := s.fullParent(pn)
+	if fullParent == nil {
+		return [32]byte{}
+	}
+	return fullParent.node.blockHash
+}
+
+// latestHashForRoot returns the latest payload hash for the given block root.
+func (s *Store) latestHashForRoot(root [32]byte) [32]byte {
+	// try to get the full node first
+	fn := s.fullNodeByRoot[root]
+	if fn != nil {
+		return fn.node.blockHash
+	}
+	en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
+	if en == nil {
+		// This should not happen
+		return [32]byte{}
+	}
+	return s.parentHash(en)
+}
+
+// updateBestDescendantPayloadNode updates the best descendant of this node and its
+// children.
+func (s *Store) updateBestDescendantPayloadNode(ctx context.Context, n *PayloadNode, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch primitives.Epoch) error {
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+
+	var bestChild *Node
+	bestWeight := uint64(0)
+	for _, child := range n.children {
+		if child == nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not update best descendant")
+		}
+		if err := s.updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx, child, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		childLeadsToViableHead := child.leadsToViableHead(justifiedEpoch, currentEpoch)
+		if childLeadsToViableHead && bestChild == nil {
+			// The child leads to a viable head, but the current
+			// parent's best child doesn't.
+			bestWeight = child.weight
+			bestChild = child
+		} else if childLeadsToViableHead {
+			// If both are viable, compare their weights.
+			if child.weight == bestWeight {
+				// Tie-breaker of equal weights by root.
+				if bytes.Compare(child.root[:], bestChild.root[:]) > 0 {
+					bestChild = child
+				}
+			} else if child.weight > bestWeight {
+				bestChild = child
+				bestWeight = child.weight
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if bestChild == nil {
+		n.bestDescendant = nil
+	} else {
+		if bestChild.bestDescendant == nil {
+			n.bestDescendant = bestChild
+		} else {
+			n.bestDescendant = bestChild.bestDescendant
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// updateBestDescendantConsensusNode updates the best descendant of this node and its
+// children.
+func (s *Store) updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx context.Context, n *Node, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch primitives.Epoch) error {
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+	if len(s.allConsensusChildren(n)) == 0 {
+		n.bestDescendant = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if err := s.updateBestDescendantPayloadNode(ctx, en, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fn := s.fullNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if fn == nil {
+		n.bestDescendant = en.bestDescendant
+		return nil
+	}
+	// TODO GLOAS: pick between full or empty
+	if err := s.updateBestDescendantPayloadNode(ctx, fn, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n.bestDescendant = fn.bestDescendant
+	return nil
+}
+
+// choosePayloadContent chooses between empty or full for the passed consensus node. TODO Gloas: use PTC to choose.
+func (s *Store) choosePayloadContent(n *Node) *PayloadNode {
+	if n == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	fn := s.fullNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if fn != nil {
+		return fn
+	}
+	return s.emptyNodeByRoot[n.root]
+}
+
+// nodeTreeDump appends to the given list all the nodes descending from this one
+func (s *Store) nodeTreeDump(ctx context.Context, n *Node, nodes []*forkchoice2.Node) ([]*forkchoice2.Node, error) {
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	}
+	var parentRoot [32]byte
+	if n.parent != nil {
+		parentRoot = n.parent.node.root
+	}
+	target := [32]byte{}
+	if n.target != nil {
+		target = n.target.root
+	}
+	optimistic := false
+	if n.parent != nil {
+		optimistic = n.parent.optimistic
+	}
+	en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	timestamp := en.timestamp
+	fn := s.fullNodeByRoot[n.root]
+	if fn != nil {
+		optimistic = fn.optimistic
+		timestamp = fn.timestamp
+	}
+	thisNode := &forkchoice2.Node{
+		Slot:                     n.slot,
+		BlockRoot:                n.root[:],
+		ParentRoot:               parentRoot[:],
+		JustifiedEpoch:           n.justifiedEpoch,
+		FinalizedEpoch:           n.finalizedEpoch,
+		UnrealizedJustifiedEpoch: n.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch,
+		UnrealizedFinalizedEpoch: n.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch,
+		Balance:                  n.balance,
+		Weight:                   n.weight,
+		ExecutionOptimistic:      optimistic,
+		ExecutionBlockHash:       n.blockHash[:],
+		Timestamp:                timestamp,
+		Target:                   target[:],
+	}
+	if optimistic {
+		thisNode.Validity = forkchoice2.Optimistic
+	} else {
+		thisNode.Validity = forkchoice2.Valid
+	}
+
+	nodes = append(nodes, thisNode)
+	var err error
+	children := s.allConsensusChildren(n)
+	for _, child := range children {
+		nodes, err = s.nodeTreeDump(ctx, child, nodes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/node.go

@@ -1,95 +1,17 @@
 package doublylinkedtree
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
-	forkchoice2 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/forkchoice"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // ProcessAttestationsThreshold is the amount of time after which we
 // process attestations for the current slot
 const ProcessAttestationsThreshold = 10 * time.Second
 
-// applyWeightChanges recomputes the weight of the node passed as an argument and all of its descendants,
-// using the current balance stored in each node.
-func (n *Node) applyWeightChanges(ctx context.Context) error {
-	// Recursively calling the children to sum their weights.
-	childrenWeight := uint64(0)
-	for _, child := range n.children {
-		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return ctx.Err()
-		}
-		if err := child.applyWeightChanges(ctx); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		childrenWeight += child.weight
-	}
-	if n.root == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		return nil
-	}
-	n.weight = n.balance + childrenWeight
-	return nil
-}
-
-// updateBestDescendant updates the best descendant of this node and its
-// children.
-func (n *Node) updateBestDescendant(ctx context.Context, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch primitives.Epoch) error {
-	if ctx.Err() != nil {
-		return ctx.Err()
-	}
-	if len(n.children) == 0 {
-		n.bestDescendant = nil
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var bestChild *Node
-	bestWeight := uint64(0)
-	hasViableDescendant := false
-	for _, child := range n.children {
-		if child == nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not update best descendant")
-		}
-		if err := child.updateBestDescendant(ctx, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch, currentEpoch); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		childLeadsToViableHead := child.leadsToViableHead(justifiedEpoch, currentEpoch)
-		if childLeadsToViableHead && !hasViableDescendant {
-			// The child leads to a viable head, but the current
-			// parent's best child doesn't.
-			bestWeight = child.weight
-			bestChild = child
-			hasViableDescendant = true
-		} else if childLeadsToViableHead {
-			// If both are viable, compare their weights.
-			if child.weight == bestWeight {
-				// Tie-breaker of equal weights by root.
-				if bytes.Compare(child.root[:], bestChild.root[:]) > 0 {
-					bestChild = child
-				}
-			} else if child.weight > bestWeight {
-				bestChild = child
-				bestWeight = child.weight
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if hasViableDescendant {
-		if bestChild.bestDescendant == nil {
-			n.bestDescendant = bestChild
-		} else {
-			n.bestDescendant = bestChild.bestDescendant
-		}
-	} else {
-		n.bestDescendant = nil
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // viableForHead returns true if the node is viable to head.
 // Any node with different finalized or justified epoch than
 // the ones in fork choice store should not be viable to head.
@@ -110,30 +32,13 @@ func (n *Node) leadsToViableHead(justifiedEpoch, currentEpoch primitives.Epoch)
 	return n.bestDescendant.viableForHead(justifiedEpoch, currentEpoch)
 }
 
-// setNodeAndParentValidated sets the current node and all the ancestors as validated (i.e. non-optimistic).
-func (n *Node) setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx context.Context) error {
-	if ctx.Err() != nil {
-		return ctx.Err()
-	}
-
-	if !n.optimistic {
-		return nil
-	}
-	n.optimistic = false
-
-	if n.parent == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return n.parent.setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx)
-}
-
 // arrivedEarly returns whether this node was inserted before the first
 // threshold to orphan a block.
 // Note that genesisTime has seconds granularity, therefore we use a strict
 // inequality < here. For example a block that arrives 3.9999 seconds into the
 // slot will have secs = 3 below.
-func (n *Node) arrivedEarly(genesis time.Time) (bool, error) {
-	sss, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(n.slot, genesis, n.timestamp.Truncate(time.Second)) // Truncate such that 3.9999 seconds will have a value of 3.
+func (n *PayloadNode) arrivedEarly(genesis time.Time) (bool, error) {
+	sss, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(n.node.slot, genesis, n.timestamp.Truncate(time.Second)) // Truncate such that 3.9999 seconds will have a value of 3.
 	votingWindow := params.BeaconConfig().SlotComponentDuration(params.BeaconConfig().AttestationDueBPS)
 	return sss < votingWindow, err
 }
@@ -143,52 +48,7 @@ func (n *Node) arrivedEarly(genesis time.Time) (bool, error) {
 // Note that genesisTime has seconds granularity, therefore we use an
 // inequality >= here. For example a block that arrives 10.00001 seconds into the
 // slot will have secs = 10 below.
-func (n *Node) arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(genesis time.Time) (bool, error) {
-	secs, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(n.slot, genesis, n.timestamp.Truncate(time.Second)) // Truncate such that 10.00001 seconds will have a value of 10.
+func (n *PayloadNode) arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(genesis time.Time) (bool, error) {
+	secs, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(n.node.slot, genesis, n.timestamp.Truncate(time.Second)) // Truncate such that 10.00001 seconds will have a value of 10.
 	return secs >= ProcessAttestationsThreshold, err
 }
-
-// nodeTreeDump appends to the given list all the nodes descending from this one
-func (n *Node) nodeTreeDump(ctx context.Context, nodes []*forkchoice2.Node) ([]*forkchoice2.Node, error) {
-	if ctx.Err() != nil {
-		return nil, ctx.Err()
-	}
-	var parentRoot [32]byte
-	if n.parent != nil {
-		parentRoot = n.parent.root
-	}
-	target := [32]byte{}
-	if n.target != nil {
-		target = n.target.root
-	}
-	thisNode := &forkchoice2.Node{
-		Slot:                     n.slot,
-		BlockRoot:                n.root[:],
-		ParentRoot:               parentRoot[:],
-		JustifiedEpoch:           n.justifiedEpoch,
-		FinalizedEpoch:           n.finalizedEpoch,
-		UnrealizedJustifiedEpoch: n.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch,
-		UnrealizedFinalizedEpoch: n.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch,
-		Balance:                  n.balance,
-		Weight:                   n.weight,
-		ExecutionOptimistic:      n.optimistic,
-		ExecutionBlockHash:       n.payloadHash[:],
-		Timestamp:                n.timestamp,
-		Target:                   target[:],
-	}
-	if n.optimistic {
-		thisNode.Validity = forkchoice2.Optimistic
-	} else {
-		thisNode.Validity = forkchoice2.Valid
-	}
-
-	nodes = append(nodes, thisNode)
-	var err error
-	for _, child := range n.children {
-		nodes, err = child.nodeTreeDump(ctx, nodes)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return nodes, nil
-}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/node_test.go

@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ func TestNode_ApplyWeightChanges_PositiveChange(t *testing.T) {
 	// The updated balances of each node is 100
 	s := f.store
 
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
 
-	assert.NoError(t, s.treeRootNode.applyWeightChanges(ctx))
+	assert.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChangesConsensusNode(ctx, s.treeRootNode))
 
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(300), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(200), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].weight)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(300), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].node.weight)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(200), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].node.weight)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].node.weight)
 }
 
 func TestNode_ApplyWeightChanges_NegativeChange(t *testing.T) {
@@ -53,19 +53,19 @@ func TestNode_ApplyWeightChanges_NegativeChange(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// The updated balances of each node is 100
 	s := f.store
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight = 400
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight = 400
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].weight = 400
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight = 400
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight = 400
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].weight = 400
 
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].balance = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].balance = 100
 
-	assert.NoError(t, s.treeRootNode.applyWeightChanges(ctx))
+	assert.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChangesConsensusNode(ctx, s.treeRootNode))
 
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(300), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(200), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight)
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].weight)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(300), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].node.weight)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(200), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].node.weight)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)].node.weight)
 }
 
 func TestNode_UpdateBestDescendant_NonViableChild(t *testing.T) {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func TestNode_UpdateBestDescendant_NonViableChild(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are `none`.
 	s := f.store
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.treeRootNode.children))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.allConsensusChildren(s.treeRootNode)))
 	nilBestDescendant := s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant == nil
 	assert.Equal(t, true, nilBestDescendant)
 }
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@ func TestNode_UpdateBestDescendant_ViableChild(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
 
 	s := f.store
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.treeRootNode.children))
-	assert.Equal(t, s.treeRootNode.children[0], s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant)
+	children := s.allConsensusChildren(s.treeRootNode)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(children))
+	assert.Equal(t, children[0], s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant)
 }
 
 func TestNode_UpdateBestDescendant_HigherWeightChild(t *testing.T) {
@@ -108,32 +109,34 @@ func TestNode_UpdateBestDescendant_HigherWeightChild(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
 
 	s := f.store
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight = 100
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight = 200
-	assert.NoError(t, s.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, 1, 1, 1))
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight = 100
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight = 200
+	assert.NoError(t, s.updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx, s.treeRootNode, 1, 1, 1))
 
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.treeRootNode.children))
-	assert.Equal(t, s.treeRootNode.children[1], s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant)
+	children := s.allConsensusChildren(s.treeRootNode)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(children))
+	assert.Equal(t, children[1], s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant)
 }
 
 func TestNode_UpdateBestDescendant_LowerWeightChild(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(1, 1)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	// Input child is the best descendant
-	state, blk, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	state, blk, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, indexToHash(101), 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
-	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, indexToHash(102), 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
 
 	s := f.store
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].weight = 200
-	s.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].weight = 100
-	assert.NoError(t, s.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, 1, 1, 1))
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)].node.weight = 200
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].node.weight = 100
+	assert.NoError(t, s.updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx, s.treeRootNode, 1, 1, 1))
 
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.treeRootNode.children))
-	assert.Equal(t, s.treeRootNode.children[0], s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant)
+	children := s.allConsensusChildren(s.treeRootNode)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(children))
+	assert.Equal(t, children[0], s.treeRootNode.bestDescendant)
 }
 
 func TestNode_ViableForHead(t *testing.T) {
@@ -176,44 +179,44 @@ func TestNode_LeadsToViableHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
 
 	require.Equal(t, true, f.store.treeRootNode.leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
-	require.Equal(t, true, f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(5)].leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
-	require.Equal(t, false, f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
-	require.Equal(t, false, f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(4)].leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
+	require.Equal(t, true, f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(5)].node.leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
+	require.Equal(t, false, f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)].node.leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
+	require.Equal(t, false, f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(4)].node.leadsToViableHead(4, 5))
 }
 
 func TestNode_SetFullyValidated(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(1, 1)
 	ctx := t.Context()
-	storeNodes := make([]*Node, 6)
-	storeNodes[0] = f.store.treeRootNode
+	storeNodes := make([]*PayloadNode, 6)
+	storeNodes[0] = f.store.fullNodeByRoot[params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash]
 	// insert blocks in the fork pattern (optimistic status in parenthesis)
 	//
 	// 0 (false) -- 1 (false) -- 2 (false) -- 3 (true) -- 4 (true)
 	//               \
 	//                 -- 5 (true)
 	//
-	state, blk, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	state, blk, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, indexToHash(101), 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
-	storeNodes[1] = f.store.nodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
-	require.NoError(t, f.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash))
-	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, indexToHash(2), indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
-	storeNodes[2] = f.store.nodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
+	storeNodes[1] = f.store.fullNodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
 	require.NoError(t, f.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, indexToHash(1)))
-	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, indexToHash(3), indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, indexToHash(2), indexToHash(1), indexToHash(102), 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
-	storeNodes[3] = f.store.nodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
-	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 4, indexToHash(4), indexToHash(3), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	storeNodes[2] = f.store.fullNodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
+	require.NoError(t, f.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, indexToHash(2)))
+	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, indexToHash(3), indexToHash(2), indexToHash(103), 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
-	storeNodes[4] = f.store.nodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
-	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 5, indexToHash(5), indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	storeNodes[3] = f.store.fullNodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
+	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 4, indexToHash(4), indexToHash(3), indexToHash(104), 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
-	storeNodes[5] = f.store.nodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
+	storeNodes[4] = f.store.fullNodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
+	state, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 5, indexToHash(5), indexToHash(1), indexToHash(105), 1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blk))
+	storeNodes[5] = f.store.fullNodeByRoot[blk.Root()]
 
 	opt, err := f.IsOptimistic(indexToHash(5))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ func TestNode_SetFullyValidated(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, opt)
 
-	require.NoError(t, f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(4)].setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx))
+	require.NoError(t, f.store.setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx, f.store.fullNodeByRoot[indexToHash(4)]))
 
 	// block 5 should still be optimistic
 	opt, err = f.IsOptimistic(indexToHash(5))
@@ -240,20 +243,20 @@ func TestNode_SetFullyValidated(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, opt)
 
 	respNodes := make([]*forkchoice.Node, 0)
-	respNodes, err = f.store.treeRootNode.nodeTreeDump(ctx, respNodes)
+	respNodes, err = f.store.nodeTreeDump(ctx, f.store.treeRootNode, respNodes)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, len(respNodes), f.NodeCount())
 
 	for i, respNode := range respNodes {
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].slot, respNode.Slot)
-		require.DeepEqual(t, storeNodes[i].root[:], respNode.BlockRoot)
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].balance, respNode.Balance)
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].weight, respNode.Weight)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.slot, respNode.Slot)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, storeNodes[i].node.root[:], respNode.BlockRoot)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.balance, respNode.Balance)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.weight, respNode.Weight)
 		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].optimistic, respNode.ExecutionOptimistic)
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].justifiedEpoch, respNode.JustifiedEpoch)
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch, respNode.UnrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].finalizedEpoch, respNode.FinalizedEpoch)
-		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].unrealizedFinalizedEpoch, respNode.UnrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.justifiedEpoch, respNode.JustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch, respNode.UnrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.finalizedEpoch, respNode.FinalizedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch, respNode.UnrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
 		require.Equal(t, storeNodes[i].timestamp, respNode.Timestamp)
 	}
 }
@@ -272,10 +275,10 @@ func TestNode_TimeStampsChecks(t *testing.T) {
 	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, root, headRoot)
-	early, err := f.store.headNode.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
+	early, err := f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, early)
-	late, err := f.store.headNode.arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
+	late, err := f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, late)
 
@@ -289,10 +292,10 @@ func TestNode_TimeStampsChecks(t *testing.T) {
 	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, root, headRoot)
-	early, err = f.store.headNode.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
+	early, err = f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, early)
-	late, err = f.store.headNode.arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
+	late, err = f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, late)
 
@@ -305,10 +308,10 @@ func TestNode_TimeStampsChecks(t *testing.T) {
 	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, root, headRoot)
-	early, err = f.store.headNode.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
+	early, err = f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, early)
-	late, err = f.store.headNode.arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
+	late, err = f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, late)
 
@@ -320,10 +323,10 @@ func TestNode_TimeStampsChecks(t *testing.T) {
 	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, root, headRoot)
-	early, err = f.store.headNode.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
+	early, err = f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid timestamp", err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, early)
-	late, err = f.store.headNode.arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
+	late, err = f.store.choosePayloadContent(f.store.headNode).arrivedAfterOrphanCheck(f.store.genesisTime)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid timestamp", err)
 	require.Equal(t, false, late)
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/optimistic_sync.go

@@ -7,92 +7,141 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-func (s *Store) setOptimisticToInvalid(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, lastValidHash [32]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
+// setOptimisticToInvalid removes invalid nodes from forkchoice. It does NOT remove the empty node for the passed root.
+func (s *Store) setOptimisticToInvalid(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, parentHash, lastValidHash [32]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
 	invalidRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)
-	node, ok := s.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok {
-		node, ok = s.nodeByRoot[parentRoot]
-		if !ok || node == nil {
-			return invalidRoots, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set node to invalid")
+	n := s.fullNodeByRoot[root]
+	if n == nil {
+		// The offending node with its payload is not in forkchoice. Try with the parent
+		n = s.emptyNodeByRoot[parentRoot]
+		if n == nil {
+			return invalidRoots, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set node to invalid, could not find consensus parent")
 		}
-		// return early if the parent is LVH
-		if node.payloadHash == lastValidHash {
+		if n.node.blockHash == lastValidHash {
+			// The parent node must have been full and with a valid payload
 			return invalidRoots, nil
 		}
-	} else {
-		if node == nil {
-			return invalidRoots, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set node to invalid")
+		if n.node.blockHash == parentHash {
+			// The parent was full and invalid
+			n = s.fullNodeByRoot[parentRoot]
+			if n == nil {
+				return invalidRoots, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set node to invalid, could not find full parent")
+			}
+		} else {
+			// The parent is empty and we don't yet know if it's valid or not
+			for n = n.node.parent; n != nil; n = n.node.parent {
+				if ctx.Err() != nil {
+					return invalidRoots, ctx.Err()
+				}
+				if n.node.blockHash == lastValidHash {
+					// The node built on empty and the whole chain was valid
+					return invalidRoots, nil
+				}
+				if n.node.blockHash == parentHash {
+					// The parent was full and invalid
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if n == nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set node to invalid, could not find full parent in ancestry")
+			}
 		}
-		if node.parent.root != parentRoot {
-			return invalidRoots, errInvalidParentRoot
+	} else {
+		// check consistency with the parent information
+		if n.node.parent == nil {
+			return nil, ErrNilNode
+		}
+		if n.node.parent.node.root != parentRoot {
+			return nil, errInvalidParentRoot
 		}
 	}
-	firstInvalid := node
-	for ; firstInvalid.parent != nil && firstInvalid.parent.payloadHash != lastValidHash; firstInvalid = firstInvalid.parent {
+	// n points to a full node that has an invalid payload in forkchoice. We need to find the fist node in the chain that is actually invalid.
+	startNode := n
+	fp := s.fullParent(n)
+	for ; fp != nil && fp.node.blockHash != lastValidHash; fp = s.fullParent(fp) {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return invalidRoots, ctx.Err()
 		}
+		n = fp
 	}
 	// Deal with the case that the last valid payload is in a different fork
 	// This means we are dealing with an EE that does not follow the spec
-	if firstInvalid.parent == nil {
+	if fp == nil {
 		// return early if the invalid node was not imported
-		if node.root == parentRoot {
+		if startNode.node.root != root {
 			return invalidRoots, nil
 		}
-		firstInvalid = node
+		// Remove just the imported invalid root
+		n = startNode
 	}
-	return s.removeNode(ctx, firstInvalid)
+	return s.removeNode(ctx, n)
 }
 
 // removeNode removes the node with the given root and all of its children
 // from the Fork Choice Store.
-func (s *Store) removeNode(ctx context.Context, node *Node) ([][32]byte, error) {
+func (s *Store) removeNode(ctx context.Context, pn *PayloadNode) ([][32]byte, error) {
 	invalidRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)
 
-	if node == nil {
+	if pn == nil {
 		return invalidRoots, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not remove node")
 	}
-	if !node.optimistic || node.parent == nil {
+	if !pn.optimistic || pn.node.parent == nil {
 		return invalidRoots, errInvalidOptimisticStatus
 	}
-
-	children := node.parent.children
+	children := pn.node.parent.children
 	if len(children) == 1 {
-		node.parent.children = []*Node{}
+		pn.node.parent.children = []*Node{}
 	} else {
 		for i, n := range children {
-			if n == node {
+			if n == pn.node {
 				if i != len(children)-1 {
 					children[i] = children[len(children)-1]
 				}
-				node.parent.children = children[:len(children)-1]
+				pn.node.parent.children = children[:len(children)-1]
 				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return s.removeNodeAndChildren(ctx, node, invalidRoots)
+	return s.removeNodeAndChildren(ctx, pn, invalidRoots)
 }
 
 // removeNodeAndChildren removes `node` and all of its descendant from the Store
-func (s *Store) removeNodeAndChildren(ctx context.Context, node *Node, invalidRoots [][32]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
+func (s *Store) removeNodeAndChildren(ctx context.Context, pn *PayloadNode, invalidRoots [][32]byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
 	var err error
-	for _, child := range node.children {
+	// If we are removing an empty node, then remove the full node as well if it exists.
+	if !pn.full {
+		fn, ok := s.fullNodeByRoot[pn.node.root]
+		if ok {
+			invalidRoots, err = s.removeNodeAndChildren(ctx, fn, invalidRoots)
+			if err != nil {
+				return invalidRoots, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Now we remove the full node's children.
+	for _, child := range pn.children {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return invalidRoots, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		if invalidRoots, err = s.removeNodeAndChildren(ctx, child, invalidRoots); err != nil {
+		// We need to remove only the empty node here since the recursion will take care of the full one.
+		en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[child.root]
+		if invalidRoots, err = s.removeNodeAndChildren(ctx, en, invalidRoots); err != nil {
 			return invalidRoots, err
 		}
 	}
-	invalidRoots = append(invalidRoots, node.root)
-	if node.root == s.proposerBoostRoot {
-		s.proposerBoostRoot = [32]byte{}
+	// Only append the root for the empty nodes.
+	if pn.full {
+		delete(s.fullNodeByRoot, pn.node.root)
+	} else {
+		invalidRoots = append(invalidRoots, pn.node.root)
+		if pn.node.root == s.proposerBoostRoot {
+			s.proposerBoostRoot = [32]byte{}
+		}
+		if pn.node.root == s.previousProposerBoostRoot {
+			s.previousProposerBoostRoot = params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+			s.previousProposerBoostScore = 0
+		}
+		delete(s.emptyNodeByRoot, pn.node.root)
 	}
-	if node.root == s.previousProposerBoostRoot {
-		s.previousProposerBoostRoot = params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
-		s.previousProposerBoostScore = 0
-	}
-	delete(s.nodeByRoot, node.root)
 	return invalidRoots, nil
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/optimistic_sync_test.go

@@ -23,93 +23,35 @@ import (
 // And every block in the Fork choice is optimistic.
 func TestPruneInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
 		root             [32]byte // the root of the new INVALID block
 		parentRoot       [32]byte // the root of the parent block
-		payload          [32]byte // the last valid hash
+		parentHash       [32]byte // the execution hash of the parent block
+		lastValidHash    [32]byte // the last valid execution hash
 		wantedNodeNumber int
 		wantedRoots      [][32]byte
 		wantedErr        error
 	}{
 		{ // Bogus LVH, root not in forkchoice
-			[32]byte{'x'},
-			[32]byte{'i'},
-			[32]byte{'R'},
-			13,
-			[][32]byte{},
-			nil,
+			name: "bogus LVH not in forkchoice",
+			root: [32]byte{'x'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'i'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'I'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'R'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 13, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{},
+		},
+		{ // Bogus LVH
+			name: "bogus LVH",
+			root: [32]byte{'i'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'h'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'H'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'R'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 13, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{},
 		},
 		{
-			// Bogus LVH
-			[32]byte{'i'},
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'R'},
-			12,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}},
-			nil,
+			name: "wanted j",
+			root: [32]byte{'j'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'b'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'B'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'B'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 13, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{},
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'j'},
-			[32]byte{'b'},
-			[32]byte{'B'},
-			12,
-			[][32]byte{{'j'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'c'},
-			[32]byte{'b'},
-			[32]byte{'B'},
-			4,
-			[][32]byte{{'f'}, {'e'}, {'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'},
-				{'k'}, {'g'}, {'d'}, {'c'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'i'},
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'H'},
-			12,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'g'},
-			[32]byte{'G'},
-			11,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'g'},
-			[32]byte{'d'},
-			[32]byte{'D'},
-			8,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}, {'g'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'i'},
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'D'},
-			8,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}, {'g'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'f'},
-			[32]byte{'e'},
-			[32]byte{'D'},
-			11,
-			[][32]byte{{'f'}, {'e'}},
-			nil,
-		},
-		{
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'g'},
-			[32]byte{'C'},
-			5,
-			[][32]byte{
+			name: "wanted 5",
+			root: [32]byte{'c'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'b'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'B'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'B'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 5,
+			wantedRoots: [][32]byte{
 				{'f'},
 				{'e'},
 				{'i'},
@@ -119,106 +61,118 @@ func TestPruneInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 				{'g'},
 				{'d'},
 			},
-			nil,
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'g'},
-			[32]byte{'d'},
-			[32]byte{'E'},
-			8,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}, {'g'}},
-			nil,
+			name: "wanted i",
+			root: [32]byte{'i'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'h'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'H'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'H'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 13, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{},
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'z'},
-			[32]byte{'j'},
-			[32]byte{'B'},
-			12,
-			[][32]byte{{'j'}},
-			nil,
+			name: "wanted i and h",
+			root: [32]byte{'h'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'g'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'G'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'G'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 12, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{{'i'}},
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'z'},
-			[32]byte{'j'},
-			[32]byte{'J'},
-			13,
-			[][32]byte{},
-			nil,
+			name: "wanted i--g",
+			root: [32]byte{'g'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'d'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'D'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'D'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 9, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}},
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'j'},
-			[32]byte{'a'},
-			[32]byte{'B'},
-			0,
-			[][32]byte{},
-			errInvalidParentRoot,
+			name: "wanted 9",
+			root: [32]byte{'i'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'h'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'H'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'D'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 9, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}},
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'z'},
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'D'},
-			8,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}, {'g'}},
-			nil,
+			name: "wanted f and e",
+			root: [32]byte{'f'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'e'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'E'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'D'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 12, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{{'f'}},
 		},
 		{
-			[32]byte{'z'},
-			[32]byte{'h'},
-			[32]byte{'D'},
-			8,
-			[][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}, {'g'}},
-			nil,
+			name: "wanted 6",
+			root: [32]byte{'h'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'g'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'G'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'C'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 6,
+			wantedRoots: [][32]byte{
+				{'f'}, {'e'}, {'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}, {'g'},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wanted 9 again",
+			root: [32]byte{'g'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'d'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'D'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'E'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 9, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wanted 13",
+			root: [32]byte{'z'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'j'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'J'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'B'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 13, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wanted empty",
+			root: [32]byte{'z'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'j'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'J'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'J'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 13, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "errInvalidParentRoot",
+			root: [32]byte{'j'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'a'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'A'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'B'},
+			wantedErr: errInvalidParentRoot,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "root z",
+			root: [32]byte{'z'}, parentRoot: [32]byte{'h'}, parentHash: [32]byte{'H'}, lastValidHash: [32]byte{'D'},
+			wantedNodeNumber: 9, wantedRoots: [][32]byte{{'i'}, {'h'}, {'l'}, {'k'}},
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
-		ctx := t.Context()
-		f := setup(1, 1)
-
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{'A'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'B'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'j'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'J'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'E'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'G'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 105, [32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'F'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 105, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'H'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 105, [32]byte{'k'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'K'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 106, [32]byte{'i'}, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'I'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 106, [32]byte{'l'}, [32]byte{'k'}, [32]byte{'L'}, 1, 1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-
-		roots, err := f.store.setOptimisticToInvalid(t.Context(), tc.root, tc.parentRoot, tc.payload)
-		if tc.wantedErr == nil {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := t.Context()
+			f := setup(1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, f.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, [32]byte{}))
+			state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{'A'}, 1, 1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			require.DeepEqual(t, tc.wantedRoots, roots)
-			require.Equal(t, tc.wantedNodeNumber, f.NodeCount())
-		} else {
-			require.ErrorIs(t, tc.wantedErr, err)
-		}
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'B'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'j'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'J'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'E'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'G'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 105, [32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'F'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 105, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'H'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 105, [32]byte{'k'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'K'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 106, [32]byte{'i'}, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'I'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 106, [32]byte{'l'}, [32]byte{'k'}, [32]byte{'L'}, 1, 1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+
+			roots, err := f.store.setOptimisticToInvalid(t.Context(), tc.root, tc.parentRoot, tc.parentHash, tc.lastValidHash)
+			if tc.wantedErr == nil {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, len(tc.wantedRoots), len(roots))
+				require.DeepEqual(t, tc.wantedRoots, roots)
+				require.Equal(t, tc.wantedNodeNumber, f.NodeCount())
+			} else {
+				require.ErrorIs(t, tc.wantedErr, err)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -240,11 +194,40 @@ func TestSetOptimisticToInvalid_ProposerBoost(t *testing.T) {
 	f.store.previousProposerBoostScore = 10
 	f.store.previousProposerBoostRoot = [32]byte{'b'}
 
-	_, err = f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'A'})
+	_, err = f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'B'}, [32]byte{'A'})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// proposer boost is still applied to c
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(10), f.store.previousProposerBoostScore)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, f.store.proposerBoostRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'b'}, f.store.previousProposerBoostRoot)
+}
+
+func TestSetOptimisticToInvalid_ProposerBoost_Older(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	f := setup(1, 1)
+
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{'A'}, 1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'B'}, 1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 1, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	f.store.proposerBoostRoot = [32]byte{'d'}
+	f.store.previousProposerBoostScore = 10
+	f.store.previousProposerBoostRoot = [32]byte{'c'}
+
+	_, err = f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'A'})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// proposer boost is still applied to c
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.previousProposerBoostScore)
-	require.DeepEqual(t, [32]byte{}, f.store.proposerBoostRoot)
-	require.DeepEqual(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, f.store.previousProposerBoostRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, f.store.proposerBoostRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, f.store.previousProposerBoostRoot)
 }
 
 // This is a regression test (10565)
@@ -272,10 +255,9 @@ func TestSetOptimisticToInvalid_CorrectChildren(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	_, err = f.store.setOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'A'})
+	_, err = f.store.setOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'A'}, [32]byte{'A'})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'a'}].children))
-
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(f.store.fullNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'a'}].children))
 }
 
 // Pow       |      Pos
@@ -322,13 +304,13 @@ func TestSetOptimisticToInvalid_ForkAtMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
 
-	roots, err := f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'x'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{})
+	roots, err := f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'x'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 4, len(roots))
+	require.Equal(t, 3, len(roots))
 	sort.Slice(roots, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return bytesutil.BytesToUint64BigEndian(roots[i][:]) < bytesutil.BytesToUint64BigEndian(roots[j][:])
 	})
-	require.DeepEqual(t, roots, [][32]byte{{'b'}, {'c'}, {'d'}, {'e'}})
+	require.DeepEqual(t, roots, [][32]byte{{'c'}, {'d'}, {'e'}})
 }
 
 // Pow       |      Pos
@@ -375,13 +357,13 @@ func TestSetOptimisticToInvalid_ForkAtMerge_bis(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
 
-	roots, err := f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'x'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{})
+	roots, err := f.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, [32]byte{'x'}, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 4, len(roots))
+	require.Equal(t, 3, len(roots))
 	sort.Slice(roots, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return bytesutil.BytesToUint64BigEndian(roots[i][:]) < bytesutil.BytesToUint64BigEndian(roots[j][:])
 	})
-	require.DeepEqual(t, roots, [][32]byte{{'b'}, {'c'}, {'d'}, {'e'}})
+	require.DeepEqual(t, roots, [][32]byte{{'c'}, {'d'}, {'e'}})
 }
 
 func TestSetOptimisticToValid(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/proposer_boost.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) applyProposerBoostScore() error {
 	s := f.store
 	proposerScore := uint64(0)
 	if s.previousProposerBoostRoot != params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		previousNode, ok := s.nodeByRoot[s.previousProposerBoostRoot]
+		previousNode, ok := s.emptyNodeByRoot[s.previousProposerBoostRoot]
 		if !ok || previousNode == nil {
 			log.WithError(errInvalidProposerBoostRoot).Errorf("invalid prev root %#x", s.previousProposerBoostRoot)
 		} else {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) applyProposerBoostScore() error {
 	}
 
 	if s.proposerBoostRoot != params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		currentNode, ok := s.nodeByRoot[s.proposerBoostRoot]
+		currentNode, ok := s.emptyNodeByRoot[s.proposerBoostRoot]
 		if !ok || currentNode == nil {
 			log.WithError(errInvalidProposerBoostRoot).Errorf("invalid current root %#x", s.proposerBoostRoot)
 		} else {

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/proposer_boost_test.go

@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		// (1: 48) -> (2: 38) -> (3: 10)
 		//		    \--------------->(4: 18)
 		//
-		node1 := f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)]
-		require.Equal(t, node1.weight, uint64(48))
-		node2 := f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)]
-		require.Equal(t, node2.weight, uint64(38))
-		node3 := f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)]
-		require.Equal(t, node3.weight, uint64(10))
-		node4 := f.store.nodeByRoot[indexToHash(4)]
-		require.Equal(t, node4.weight, uint64(18))
+		node1 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)]
+		require.Equal(t, node1.node.weight, uint64(48))
+		node2 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)]
+		require.Equal(t, node2.node.weight, uint64(38))
+		node3 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(3)]
+		require.Equal(t, node3.node.weight, uint64(10))
+		node4 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(4)]
+		require.Equal(t, node4.node.weight, uint64(18))
 
 		// Regression: process attestations for C, check that it
 		// becomes head, we need two attestations to have C.weight = 30 > 24 = D.weight

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/reorg_late_blocks.go

@@ -34,22 +34,23 @@ const orphanLateBlockProposingEarly = 2
 func (f *ForkChoice) ShouldOverrideFCU() (override bool) {
 	override = false
 
-	// We only need to override FCU if our current head is from the current
+	// We only need to override FCU if our current consensusHead is from the current
 	// slot. This differs from the spec implementation in that we assume
 	// that we will call this function in the previous slot to proposing.
-	head := f.store.headNode
-	if head == nil {
+	consensusHead := f.store.headNode
+	if consensusHead == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if head.slot != slots.CurrentSlot(f.store.genesisTime) {
+	if consensusHead.slot != slots.CurrentSlot(f.store.genesisTime) {
 		return
 	}
 
 	// Do not reorg on epoch boundaries
-	if (head.slot+1)%params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch == 0 {
+	if (consensusHead.slot+1)%params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch == 0 {
 		return
 	}
+	head := f.store.choosePayloadContent(consensusHead)
 	// Only reorg blocks that arrive late
 	early, err := head.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -61,15 +62,15 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ShouldOverrideFCU() (override bool) {
 	}
 	// Only reorg if we have been finalizing
 	finalizedEpoch := f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch
-	if slots.ToEpoch(head.slot+1) > finalizedEpoch+params.BeaconConfig().ReorgMaxEpochsSinceFinalization {
+	if slots.ToEpoch(consensusHead.slot+1) > finalizedEpoch+params.BeaconConfig().ReorgMaxEpochsSinceFinalization {
 		return
 	}
 	// Only orphan a single block
-	parent := head.parent
+	parent := consensusHead.parent
 	if parent == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if head.slot > parent.slot+1 {
+	if consensusHead.slot > parent.node.slot+1 {
 		return
 	}
 	// Do not orphan a block that has higher justification than the parent
@@ -78,12 +79,12 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ShouldOverrideFCU() (override bool) {
 	// }
 
 	// Only orphan a block if the head LMD vote is weak
-	if head.weight*100 > f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgHeadWeightThreshold {
+	if consensusHead.weight*100 > f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgHeadWeightThreshold {
 		return
 	}
 
 	// Return early if we are checking before 10 seconds into the slot
-	sss, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(head.slot, f.store.genesisTime, time.Now())
+	sss, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(consensusHead.slot, f.store.genesisTime, time.Now())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("could not check current slot")
 		return true
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ShouldOverrideFCU() (override bool) {
 		return true
 	}
 	// Only orphan a block if the parent LMD vote is strong
-	if parent.weight*100 < f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgParentWeightThreshold {
+	if parent.node.weight*100 < f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgParentWeightThreshold {
 		return
 	}
 	return true
@@ -106,60 +107,61 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ShouldOverrideFCU() (override bool) {
 // This function needs to be called only when proposing a block and all
 // attestation processing has already happened.
 func (f *ForkChoice) GetProposerHead() [32]byte {
-	head := f.store.headNode
-	if head == nil {
+	consensusHead := f.store.headNode
+	if consensusHead == nil {
 		return [32]byte{}
 	}
 	// Only reorg blocks from the previous slot.
 	currentSlot := slots.CurrentSlot(f.store.genesisTime)
-	if head.slot+1 != currentSlot {
-		return head.root
+	if consensusHead.slot+1 != currentSlot {
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 	// Do not reorg on epoch boundaries
-	if (head.slot+1)%params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch == 0 {
-		return head.root
+	if (consensusHead.slot+1)%params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch == 0 {
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 	// Only reorg blocks that arrive late
+	head := f.store.choosePayloadContent(consensusHead)
 	early, err := head.arrivedEarly(f.store.genesisTime)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("could not check if block arrived early")
-		return head.root
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 	if early {
-		return head.root
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 	// Only reorg if we have been finalizing
 	finalizedEpoch := f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch
-	if slots.ToEpoch(head.slot+1) > finalizedEpoch+params.BeaconConfig().ReorgMaxEpochsSinceFinalization {
-		return head.root
+	if slots.ToEpoch(consensusHead.slot+1) > finalizedEpoch+params.BeaconConfig().ReorgMaxEpochsSinceFinalization {
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 	// Only orphan a single block
-	parent := head.parent
+	parent := consensusHead.parent
 	if parent == nil {
-		return head.root
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
-	if head.slot > parent.slot+1 {
-		return head.root
+	if consensusHead.slot > parent.node.slot+1 {
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 
 	// Only orphan a block if the head LMD vote is weak
-	if head.weight*100 > f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgHeadWeightThreshold {
-		return head.root
+	if consensusHead.weight*100 > f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgHeadWeightThreshold {
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 
 	// Only orphan a block if the parent LMD vote is strong
-	if parent.weight*100 < f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgParentWeightThreshold {
-		return head.root
+	if parent.node.weight*100 < f.store.committeeWeight*params.BeaconConfig().ReorgParentWeightThreshold {
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 
 	// Only reorg if we are proposing early
 	sss, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(currentSlot, f.store.genesisTime, time.Now())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("could not check if proposing early")
-		return head.root
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
 	if sss >= orphanLateBlockProposingEarly*time.Second {
-		return head.root
+		return consensusHead.root
 	}
-	return parent.root
+	return parent.node.root
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/reorg_late_blocks_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ func TestForkChoice_ShouldOverrideFCU(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, blk.Root(), headRoot)
 	t.Run("head is weak", func(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, true, f.ShouldOverrideFCU())
-
 	})
 	t.Run("head is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
 		saved := f.store.headNode
@@ -60,10 +59,11 @@ func TestForkChoice_ShouldOverrideFCU(t *testing.T) {
 		f.store.headNode.slot = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("head is early", func(t *testing.T) {
-		saved := f.store.headNode.timestamp
-		f.store.headNode.timestamp = saved.Add(-2 * time.Second)
+		fn := f.store.fullNodeByRoot[f.store.headNode.root]
+		saved := fn.timestamp
+		fn.timestamp = saved.Add(-2 * time.Second)
 		require.Equal(t, false, f.ShouldOverrideFCU())
-		f.store.headNode.timestamp = saved
+		fn.timestamp = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("chain not finalizing", func(t *testing.T) {
 		saved := f.store.headNode.slot
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ func TestForkChoice_ShouldOverrideFCU(t *testing.T) {
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 2, orphanLateBlockFirstThreshold+time.Second)
 	})
 	t.Run("Not single block reorg", func(t *testing.T) {
-		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.slot
-		f.store.headNode.parent.slot = 0
+		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.node.slot
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.slot = 0
 		require.Equal(t, false, f.ShouldOverrideFCU())
-		f.store.headNode.parent.slot = saved
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.slot = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("parent is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
 		saved := f.store.headNode.parent
@@ -86,17 +86,17 @@ func TestForkChoice_ShouldOverrideFCU(t *testing.T) {
 		f.store.headNode.parent = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("parent is weak early call", func(t *testing.T) {
-		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.weight
-		f.store.headNode.parent.weight = 0
+		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.node.weight
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.weight = 0
 		require.Equal(t, true, f.ShouldOverrideFCU())
-		f.store.headNode.parent.weight = saved
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.weight = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("parent is weak late call", func(t *testing.T) {
-		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.weight
+		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.node.weight
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 2, 11*time.Second)
-		f.store.headNode.parent.weight = 0
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.weight = 0
 		require.Equal(t, false, f.ShouldOverrideFCU())
-		f.store.headNode.parent.weight = saved
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.weight = saved
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 2, orphanLateBlockFirstThreshold+time.Second)
 	})
 	t.Run("Head is strong", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ func TestForkChoice_GetProposerHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, blk.Root(), headRoot)
 	orphanLateBlockFirstThreshold := params.BeaconConfig().SlotComponentDuration(params.BeaconConfig().AttestationDueBPS)
-	f.store.headNode.timestamp.Add(-1 * (params.BeaconConfig().SlotDuration() - orphanLateBlockFirstThreshold))
+	fn := f.store.fullNodeByRoot[f.store.headNode.root]
+	fn.timestamp = fn.timestamp.Add(-1 * (params.BeaconConfig().SlotDuration() - orphanLateBlockFirstThreshold))
 	t.Run("head is weak", func(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, parentRoot, f.GetProposerHead())
 	})
@@ -159,11 +160,12 @@ func TestForkChoice_GetProposerHead(t *testing.T) {
 		f.store.headNode.slot = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("head is early", func(t *testing.T) {
-		saved := f.store.headNode.timestamp
+		fn := f.store.fullNodeByRoot[f.store.headNode.root]
+		saved := fn.timestamp
 		headTimeStamp := f.store.genesisTime.Add(time.Duration(uint64(f.store.headNode.slot)*params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot+1) * time.Second)
-		f.store.headNode.timestamp = headTimeStamp
+		fn.timestamp = headTimeStamp
 		require.Equal(t, childRoot, f.GetProposerHead())
-		f.store.headNode.timestamp = saved
+		fn.timestamp = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("chain not finalizing", func(t *testing.T) {
 		saved := f.store.headNode.slot
@@ -174,10 +176,10 @@ func TestForkChoice_GetProposerHead(t *testing.T) {
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 3, 1*time.Second)
 	})
 	t.Run("Not single block reorg", func(t *testing.T) {
-		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.slot
-		f.store.headNode.parent.slot = 0
+		saved := f.store.headNode.parent.node.slot
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.slot = 0
 		require.Equal(t, childRoot, f.GetProposerHead())
-		f.store.headNode.parent.slot = saved
+		f.store.headNode.parent.node.slot = saved
 	})
 	t.Run("parent is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
 		saved := f.store.headNode.parent

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // head starts from justified root and then follows the best descendant links
@@ -26,13 +27,16 @@ func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	// JustifiedRoot has to be known
-	justifiedNode, ok := s.nodeByRoot[s.justifiedCheckpoint.Root]
-	if !ok || justifiedNode == nil {
+	var jn *Node
+	ej := s.emptyNodeByRoot[s.justifiedCheckpoint.Root]
+	if ej != nil {
+		jn = ej.node
+	} else {
 		// If the justifiedCheckpoint is from genesis, then the root is
 		// zeroHash. In this case it should be the root of forkchoice
 		// tree.
 		if s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch == params.BeaconConfig().GenesisEpoch {
-			justifiedNode = s.treeRootNode
+			jn = s.treeRootNode
 		} else {
 			return [32]byte{}, errors.WithMessage(errUnknownJustifiedRoot, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", s.justifiedCheckpoint.Root))
 		}
@@ -40,9 +44,9 @@ func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
 
 	// If the justified node doesn't have a best descendant,
 	// the best node is itself.
-	bestDescendant := justifiedNode.bestDescendant
+	bestDescendant := jn.bestDescendant
 	if bestDescendant == nil {
-		bestDescendant = justifiedNode
+		bestDescendant = jn
 	}
 	currentEpoch := slots.EpochsSinceGenesis(s.genesisTime)
 	if !bestDescendant.viableForHead(s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, currentEpoch) {
@@ -66,29 +70,42 @@ func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
 // It then updates the new node's parent with the best child and descendant node.
 func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 	roblock consensus_blocks.ROBlock,
-	justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch primitives.Epoch) (*Node, error) {
+	justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch primitives.Epoch,
+) (*PayloadNode, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "doublyLinkedForkchoice.insert")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	root := roblock.Root()
-	block := roblock.Block()
-	slot := block.Slot()
-	parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
-	var payloadHash [32]byte
-	if block.Version() >= version.Bellatrix {
-		execution, err := block.Body().Execution()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		copy(payloadHash[:], execution.BlockHash())
-	}
-
 	// Return if the block has been inserted into Store before.
-	if n, ok := s.nodeByRoot[root]; ok {
+	if n, ok := s.emptyNodeByRoot[root]; ok {
 		return n, nil
 	}
 
-	parent := s.nodeByRoot[parentRoot]
+	block := roblock.Block()
+	slot := block.Slot()
+	var parent *PayloadNode
+	blockHash := &[32]byte{}
+	if block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		if err := s.resolveParentPayloadStatus(block, &parent, blockHash); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if block.Version() >= version.Bellatrix {
+			execution, err := block.Body().Execution()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			copy(blockHash[:], execution.BlockHash())
+		}
+		parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
+		en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[parentRoot]
+		parent = s.fullNodeByRoot[parentRoot]
+		if parent == nil && en != nil {
+			// pre-Gloas only full parents are allowed.
+			return nil, errInvalidParentRoot
+		}
+	}
+
 	n := &Node{
 		slot:                     slot,
 		root:                     root,
@@ -97,30 +114,51 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 		unrealizedJustifiedEpoch: justifiedEpoch,
 		finalizedEpoch:           finalizedEpoch,
 		unrealizedFinalizedEpoch: finalizedEpoch,
-		optimistic:               true,
-		payloadHash:              payloadHash,
-		timestamp:                time.Now(),
+		blockHash:                *blockHash,
 	}
-
 	// Set the node's target checkpoint
 	if slot%params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch == 0 {
 		n.target = n
 	} else if parent != nil {
-		if slots.ToEpoch(slot) == slots.ToEpoch(parent.slot) {
-			n.target = parent.target
+		if slots.ToEpoch(slot) == slots.ToEpoch(parent.node.slot) {
+			n.target = parent.node.target
 		} else {
-			n.target = parent
+			n.target = parent.node
 		}
 	}
+	var ret *PayloadNode
+	optimistic := true
+	if parent != nil {
+		optimistic = n.parent.optimistic
+	}
+	// Make the empty node.It's optimistic status equals it's parent's status.
+	pn := &PayloadNode{
+		node:       n,
+		optimistic: optimistic,
+		timestamp:  time.Now(),
+	}
+	s.emptyNodeByRoot[root] = pn
+	ret = pn
+	if block.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		// Make also the full node, this is optimistic until the engine returns the execution payload validation.
+		fn := &PayloadNode{
+			node:       n,
+			optimistic: true,
+			timestamp:  time.Now(),
+			full:       true,
+		}
+		ret = fn
+		s.fullNodeByRoot[root] = fn
+	}
 
-	s.nodeByRoot[root] = n
 	if parent == nil {
 		if s.treeRootNode == nil {
 			s.treeRootNode = n
 			s.headNode = n
 			s.highestReceivedNode = n
 		} else {
-			delete(s.nodeByRoot, root)
+			delete(s.emptyNodeByRoot, root)
+			delete(s.fullNodeByRoot, root)
 			return nil, errInvalidParentRoot
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -128,7 +166,7 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 		// Apply proposer boost
 		now := time.Now()
 		if now.Before(s.genesisTime) {
-			return n, nil
+			return ret, nil
 		}
 		currentSlot := slots.CurrentSlot(s.genesisTime)
 		sss, err := slots.SinceSlotStart(currentSlot, s.genesisTime, now)
@@ -144,17 +182,16 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 		// Update best descendants
 		jEpoch := s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch
 		fEpoch := s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch
-		if err := s.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, jEpoch, fEpoch, slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)); err != nil {
-			_, remErr := s.removeNode(ctx, n)
-			if remErr != nil {
-				log.WithError(remErr).Error("could not remove node")
-			}
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not update best descendants")
+		if err := s.updateBestDescendantConsensusNode(ctx, s.treeRootNode, jEpoch, fEpoch, slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"slot": slot,
+				"root": root,
+			}).Error("Could not update best descendant")
 		}
 	}
 	// Update metrics.
 	processedBlockCount.Inc()
-	nodeCount.Set(float64(len(s.nodeByRoot)))
+	nodeCount.Set(float64(len(s.emptyNodeByRoot)))
 
 	// Only update received block slot if it's within epoch from current time.
 	if slot+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch > slots.CurrentSlot(s.genesisTime) {
@@ -165,10 +202,10 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 		s.highestReceivedNode = n
 	}
 
-	return n, nil
+	return ret, nil
 }
 
-// pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap prunes the `nodeByRoot` map
+// pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap prunes the `nodeByRoot` maps
 // starting from `node` down to the finalized Node or to a leaf of the Fork
 // choice store.
 func (s *Store) pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx context.Context, node, finalizedNode *Node) error {
@@ -181,44 +218,51 @@ func (s *Store) pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx context.Context, node, finalized
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	for _, child := range node.children {
+	for _, child := range s.allConsensusChildren(node) {
 		if err := s.pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx, child, finalizedNode); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-
-	node.children = nil
-	delete(s.nodeByRoot, node.root)
+	en := s.emptyNodeByRoot[node.root]
+	en.children = nil
+	delete(s.emptyNodeByRoot, node.root)
+	fn := s.fullNodeByRoot[node.root]
+	if fn != nil {
+		fn.children = nil
+		delete(s.fullNodeByRoot, node.root)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 // prune prunes the fork choice store. It removes all nodes that compete with the finalized root.
 // This function does not prune for invalid optimistically synced nodes, it deals only with pruning upon finalization
+// TODO: GLOAS, to ensure that chains up to a full node are found, we may want to consider pruning only up to the latest full block that was finalized
 func (s *Store) prune(ctx context.Context) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "doublyLinkedForkchoice.Prune")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	finalizedRoot := s.finalizedCheckpoint.Root
 	finalizedEpoch := s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch
-	finalizedNode, ok := s.nodeByRoot[finalizedRoot]
-	if !ok || finalizedNode == nil {
+	fen, ok := s.emptyNodeByRoot[finalizedRoot]
+	if !ok || fen == nil {
 		return errors.WithMessage(errUnknownFinalizedRoot, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", finalizedRoot))
 	}
+	fn := fen.node
 	// return early if we haven't changed the finalized checkpoint
-	if finalizedNode.parent == nil {
+	if fn.parent == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	// Save the new finalized dependent root because it will be pruned
-	s.finalizedDependentRoot = finalizedNode.parent.root
+	s.finalizedDependentRoot = fn.parent.node.root
 
 	// Prune nodeByRoot starting from root
-	if err := s.pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx, s.treeRootNode, finalizedNode); err != nil {
+	if err := s.pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx, s.treeRootNode, fn); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	finalizedNode.parent = nil
-	s.treeRootNode = finalizedNode
+	fn.parent = nil
+	s.treeRootNode = fn
 
 	prunedCount.Inc()
 	// Prune all children of the finalized checkpoint block that are incompatible with it
@@ -226,13 +270,13 @@ func (s *Store) prune(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute epoch start")
 	}
-	if finalizedNode.slot == checkpointMaxSlot {
+	if fn.slot == checkpointMaxSlot {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	for _, child := range finalizedNode.children {
+	for _, child := range fen.children {
 		if child != nil && child.slot <= checkpointMaxSlot {
-			if err := s.pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx, child, finalizedNode); err != nil {
+			if err := s.pruneFinalizedNodeByRootMap(ctx, child, fn); err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not prune incompatible finalized child")
 			}
 		}
@@ -246,10 +290,10 @@ func (s *Store) tips() ([][32]byte, []primitives.Slot) {
 	var roots [][32]byte
 	var slots []primitives.Slot
 
-	for root, node := range s.nodeByRoot {
-		if len(node.children) == 0 {
+	for root, n := range s.emptyNodeByRoot {
+		if len(s.allConsensusChildren(n.node)) == 0 {
 			roots = append(roots, root)
-			slots = append(slots, node.slot)
+			slots = append(slots, n.node.slot)
 		}
 	}
 	return roots, slots

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package doublylinkedtree
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -41,18 +40,18 @@ func TestStore_NodeByRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 2, indexToHash(2), indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	node0 := f.store.treeRootNode
-	node1 := node0.children[0]
-	node2 := node1.children[0]
+	node0 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash]
+	node1 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(1)]
+	node2 := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[indexToHash(2)]
 
-	expectedRoots := map[[32]byte]*Node{
+	expectedRoots := map[[32]byte]*PayloadNode{
 		params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash: node0,
 		indexToHash(1):                 node1,
 		indexToHash(2):                 node2,
 	}
 
 	require.Equal(t, 3, f.NodeCount())
-	for root, node := range f.store.nodeByRoot {
+	for root, node := range f.store.emptyNodeByRoot {
 		v, ok := expectedRoots[root]
 		require.Equal(t, ok, true)
 		require.Equal(t, v, node)
@@ -111,37 +110,28 @@ func TestStore_Head_BestDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, h, indexToHash(4))
 }
 
-func TestStore_UpdateBestDescendant_ContextCancelled(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
-	f := setup(0, 0)
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	cancel()
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, indexToHash(2), indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, "context canceled", err)
-}
-
 func TestStore_Insert(t *testing.T) {
 	// The new node does not have a parent.
 	treeRootNode := &Node{slot: 0, root: indexToHash(0)}
-	nodeByRoot := map[[32]byte]*Node{indexToHash(0): treeRootNode}
+	emptyRootPN := &PayloadNode{node: treeRootNode}
+	fullRootPN := &PayloadNode{node: treeRootNode, full: true, optimistic: true}
+	emptyNodeByRoot := map[[32]byte]*PayloadNode{indexToHash(0): emptyRootPN}
+	fullNodeByRoot := map[[32]byte]*PayloadNode{indexToHash(0): fullRootPN}
 	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0}
 	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0}
-	s := &Store{nodeByRoot: nodeByRoot, treeRootNode: treeRootNode, justifiedCheckpoint: jc, finalizedCheckpoint: fc, highestReceivedNode: &Node{}}
+	s := &Store{emptyNodeByRoot: emptyNodeByRoot, fullNodeByRoot: fullNodeByRoot, treeRootNode: treeRootNode, justifiedCheckpoint: jc, finalizedCheckpoint: fc, highestReceivedNode: &Node{}}
 	payloadHash := [32]byte{'a'}
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	_, blk, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, indexToHash(100), indexToHash(0), payloadHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = s.insert(ctx, blk, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.nodeByRoot), "Did not insert block")
-	assert.Equal(t, (*Node)(nil), treeRootNode.parent, "Incorrect parent")
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(treeRootNode.children), "Incorrect children number")
-	assert.Equal(t, payloadHash, treeRootNode.children[0].payloadHash, "Incorrect payload hash")
-	child := treeRootNode.children[0]
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.emptyNodeByRoot), "Did not insert block")
+	assert.Equal(t, (*PayloadNode)(nil), treeRootNode.parent, "Incorrect parent")
+	children := s.allConsensusChildren(treeRootNode)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(children), "Incorrect children number")
+	assert.Equal(t, payloadHash, children[0].blockHash, "Incorrect payload hash")
+	child := children[0]
 	assert.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), child.justifiedEpoch, "Incorrect justification")
 	assert.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), child.finalizedEpoch, "Incorrect finalization")
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(100), child.root, "Incorrect root")
@@ -166,7 +156,7 @@ func TestStore_Prune_MoreThanThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 	// Finalized root is at index 99 so everything before 99 should be pruned.
 	s.finalizedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(99)
 	require.NoError(t, s.prune(t.Context()))
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.nodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes count")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.emptyNodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes count")
 }
 
 func TestStore_Prune_MoreThanOnce(t *testing.T) {
@@ -188,12 +178,12 @@ func TestStore_Prune_MoreThanOnce(t *testing.T) {
 	// Finalized root is at index 11 so everything before 11 should be pruned.
 	s.finalizedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(10)
 	require.NoError(t, s.prune(t.Context()))
-	assert.Equal(t, 90, len(s.nodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes count")
+	assert.Equal(t, 90, len(s.emptyNodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes count")
 
 	// One more time.
 	s.finalizedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(20)
 	require.NoError(t, s.prune(t.Context()))
-	assert.Equal(t, 80, len(s.nodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes count")
+	assert.Equal(t, 80, len(s.emptyNodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes count")
 }
 
 func TestStore_Prune_ReturnEarly(t *testing.T) {
@@ -236,7 +226,7 @@ func TestStore_Prune_NoDanglingBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	s := f.store
 	s.finalizedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(1)
 	require.NoError(t, s.prune(t.Context()))
-	require.Equal(t, len(s.nodeByRoot), 1)
+	require.Equal(t, len(s.emptyNodeByRoot), 1)
 }
 
 // This test starts with the following branching diagram
@@ -316,7 +306,7 @@ func TestStore_PruneMapsNodes(t *testing.T) {
 	s := f.store
 	s.finalizedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(1)
 	require.NoError(t, s.prune(t.Context()))
-	require.Equal(t, len(s.nodeByRoot), 1)
+	require.Equal(t, len(s.emptyNodeByRoot), 1)
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/types.go

@@ -21,23 +21,26 @@ type ForkChoice struct {
 	balancesByRoot      forkchoice.BalancesByRooter // handler to obtain balances for the state with a given root
 }
 
+var _ forkchoice.ForkChoicer = (*ForkChoice)(nil)
+
 // Store defines the fork choice store which includes block nodes and the last view of checkpoint information.
 type Store struct {
-	justifiedCheckpoint           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // latest justified epoch in store.
-	unrealizedJustifiedCheckpoint *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // best unrealized justified checkpoint in store.
-	unrealizedFinalizedCheckpoint *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // best unrealized finalized checkpoint in store.
-	prevJustifiedCheckpoint       *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // previous justified checkpoint in store.
-	finalizedCheckpoint           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // latest finalized epoch in store.
-	proposerBoostRoot             [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // latest block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
-	previousProposerBoostRoot     [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // previous block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
-	previousProposerBoostScore    uint64                                 // previous proposer boosted root score.
-	finalizedDependentRoot        [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // dependent root at finalized checkpoint.
-	committeeWeight               uint64                                 // tracks the total active validator balance divided by the number of slots per Epoch.
-	treeRootNode                  *Node                                  // the root node of the store tree.
-	headNode                      *Node                                  // last head Node
-	nodeByRoot                    map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node // nodes indexed by roots.
-	slashedIndices                map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool     // the list of equivocating validator indices
-	originRoot                    [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // The genesis block root
+	justifiedCheckpoint           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint                   // latest justified epoch in store.
+	unrealizedJustifiedCheckpoint *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint                   // best unrealized justified checkpoint in store.
+	unrealizedFinalizedCheckpoint *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint                   // best unrealized finalized checkpoint in store.
+	prevJustifiedCheckpoint       *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint                   // previous justified checkpoint in store.
+	finalizedCheckpoint           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint                   // latest finalized epoch in store.
+	proposerBoostRoot             [fieldparams.RootLength]byte                  // latest block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
+	previousProposerBoostRoot     [fieldparams.RootLength]byte                  // previous block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
+	previousProposerBoostScore    uint64                                        // previous proposer boosted root score.
+	finalizedDependentRoot        [fieldparams.RootLength]byte                  // dependent root at finalized checkpoint.
+	committeeWeight               uint64                                        // tracks the total active validator balance divided by the number of slots per Epoch.
+	treeRootNode                  *Node                                         // the root node of the store tree.
+	headNode                      *Node                                         // last head Node
+	emptyNodeByRoot               map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*PayloadNode // nodes indexed by roots.
+	fullNodeByRoot                map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*PayloadNode // full nodes (the payload was present) indexed by beacon block root.
+	slashedIndices                map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool            // the list of equivocating validator indices
+	originRoot                    [fieldparams.RootLength]byte                  // The genesis block root
 	genesisTime                   time.Time
 	highestReceivedNode           *Node                                      // The highest slot node.
 	receivedBlocksLastEpoch       [fieldparams.SlotsPerEpoch]primitives.Slot // Using `highestReceivedSlot`. The slot of blocks received in the last epoch.
@@ -49,19 +52,28 @@ type Store struct {
 type Node struct {
 	slot                     primitives.Slot              // slot of the block converted to the node.
 	root                     [fieldparams.RootLength]byte // root of the block converted to the node.
-	payloadHash              [fieldparams.RootLength]byte // payloadHash of the block converted to the node.
-	parent                   *Node                        // parent index of this node.
+	blockHash                [fieldparams.RootLength]byte // payloadHash of the block converted to the node.
+	parent                   *PayloadNode                 // parent index of this node.
 	target                   *Node                        // target checkpoint for
-	children                 []*Node                      // the list of direct children of this Node
+	bestDescendant           *Node                        // bestDescendant node of this node.
 	justifiedEpoch           primitives.Epoch             // justifiedEpoch of this node.
 	unrealizedJustifiedEpoch primitives.Epoch             // the epoch that would be justified if the block would be advanced to the next epoch.
 	finalizedEpoch           primitives.Epoch             // finalizedEpoch of this node.
 	unrealizedFinalizedEpoch primitives.Epoch             // the epoch that would be finalized if the block would be advanced to the next epoch.
 	balance                  uint64                       // the balance that voted for this node directly
 	weight                   uint64                       // weight of this node: the total balance including children
-	bestDescendant           *Node                        // bestDescendant node of this node.
-	optimistic               bool                         // whether the block has been fully validated or not
-	timestamp                time.Time                    // The timestamp when the node was inserted.
+}
+
+// PayloadNode defines a full Forkchoice node after the Gloas fork, with the payload status either empty of full
+type PayloadNode struct {
+	optimistic     bool      // whether the block has been fully validated or not
+	full           bool      // whether this node represents a payload present or not
+	weight         uint64    // weight of this node: the total balance including children
+	balance        uint64    // the balance that voted for this node directly
+	bestDescendant *Node     // bestDescendant node of this payload node.
+	node           *Node     // the consensus part of this full forkchoice node
+	timestamp      time.Time // The timestamp when the node was inserted.
+	children       []*Node   // the list of direct children of this Node
 }
 
 // Vote defines an individual validator's vote.

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/unrealized_justification.go

@@ -15,33 +15,34 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (s *Store) setUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch) error {
-	node, ok := s.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	en, ok := s.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
+	if !ok || en == nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set unrealized justified epoch")
 	}
-	if epoch < node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch {
+	if epoch < en.node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch {
 		return errInvalidUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch
 	}
-	node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = epoch
+	en.node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = epoch
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *Store) setUnrealizedFinalizedEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch) error {
-	node, ok := s.nodeByRoot[root]
-	if !ok || node == nil {
+	en, ok := s.emptyNodeByRoot[root]
+	if !ok || en == nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not set unrealized finalized epoch")
 	}
-	if epoch < node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch {
+	if epoch < en.node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch {
 		return errInvalidUnrealizedFinalizedEpoch
 	}
-	node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch = epoch
+	en.node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch = epoch
 	return nil
 }
 
 // updateUnrealizedCheckpoints "realizes" the unrealized justified and finalized
 // epochs stored within nodes. It should be called at the beginning of each epoch.
 func (f *ForkChoice) updateUnrealizedCheckpoints(ctx context.Context) error {
-	for _, node := range f.store.nodeByRoot {
+	for _, en := range f.store.emptyNodeByRoot {
+		node := en.node
 		node.justifiedEpoch = node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch
 		node.finalizedEpoch = node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch
 		if node.justifiedEpoch > f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
@@ -62,16 +63,17 @@ func (s *Store) pullTips(state state.BeaconState, node *Node, jc, fc *ethpb.Chec
 	if node.parent == nil { // Nothing to do if the parent is nil.
 		return jc, fc
 	}
+	pn := node.parent.node
 	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slots.CurrentSlot(s.genesisTime))
 	stateSlot := state.Slot()
 	stateEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(stateSlot)
-	currJustified := node.parent.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch == currentEpoch
-	prevJustified := node.parent.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch+1 == currentEpoch
+	currJustified := pn.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch == currentEpoch
+	prevJustified := pn.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch+1 == currentEpoch
 	tooEarlyForCurr := slots.SinceEpochStarts(stateSlot)*3 < params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2
 	// Exit early if it's justified or too early to be justified.
 	if currJustified || (stateEpoch == currentEpoch && prevJustified && tooEarlyForCurr) {
-		node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = node.parent.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch
-		node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch = node.parent.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch
+		node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = pn.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch
+		node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch = pn.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch
 		return jc, fc
 	}
 

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/unrealized_justification_test.go

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ func TestStore_SetUnrealizedEpochs(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.setUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch([32]byte{'b'}, 2))
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.setUnrealizedFinalizedEpoch([32]byte{'b'}, 2))
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
 
 	require.ErrorIs(t, errInvalidUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch, f.store.setUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch([32]byte{'b'}, 0))
 	require.ErrorIs(t, errInvalidUnrealizedFinalizedEpoch, f.store.setUnrealizedFinalizedEpoch([32]byte{'b'}, 0))
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ func TestStore_LongFork(t *testing.T) {
 	// Add an attestation to c, it is head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
 	f.justifiedBalances = []uint64{100}
-	c := f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}]
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), slots.ToEpoch(c.slot))
-	driftGenesisTime(f, c.slot, 0)
+	c := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}]
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), slots.ToEpoch(c.node.slot))
+	driftGenesisTime(f, c.node.slot, 0)
 	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, headRoot)
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ func TestStore_LongFork(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: ha}))
-	d := f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}]
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(3), slots.ToEpoch(d.slot))
-	driftGenesisTime(f, d.slot, 0)
-	require.Equal(t, true, d.viableForHead(f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, slots.ToEpoch(d.slot)))
+	d := f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}]
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(3), slots.ToEpoch(d.node.slot))
+	driftGenesisTime(f, d.node.slot, 0)
+	require.Equal(t, true, d.node.viableForHead(f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, slots.ToEpoch(d.node.slot)))
 	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
 }
 
 //	Epoch 1                Epoch 2               Epoch 3
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ func TestStore_ForkNextEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'d'}, headRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].weight)
 	// Set current epoch to 3, and H's unrealized checkpoint. Check it's head
 	driftGenesisTime(f, 99, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.setUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch([32]byte{'h'}, 2))
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ func TestStore_ForkNextEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].weight)
 }
 
 func TestStore_PullTips_Heuristics(t *testing.T) {
@@ -263,14 +263,14 @@ func TestStore_PullTips_Heuristics(t *testing.T) {
 		st, root, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 65, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		require.NoError(tt, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
-		f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
+		f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 66, 0)
 
 		st, root, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 66, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		require.NoError(tt, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Previous Epoch is justified and too early for current", func(tt *testing.T) {
@@ -278,21 +278,21 @@ func TestStore_PullTips_Heuristics(t *testing.T) {
 		st, root, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 95, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		require.NoError(tt, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
-		f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
+		f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 96, 0)
 
 		st, root, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		require.NoError(tt, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch)
 	})
 	t.Run("Previous Epoch is justified and not too early for current", func(tt *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(1, 1)
 		st, root, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 95, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		require.NoError(tt, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
-		f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
+		f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 127, 0)
 
 		st, root, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 127, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
@@ -302,14 +302,14 @@ func TestStore_PullTips_Heuristics(t *testing.T) {
 		// This test checks that the heuristics in pullTips did not apply and
 		// the test continues to compute a bogus unrealized
 		// justification
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
 	})
 	t.Run("Block from previous Epoch", func(tt *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(1, 1)
 		st, root, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 94, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		require.NoError(tt, f.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
-		f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
+		f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'p'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch = primitives.Epoch(2)
 		driftGenesisTime(f, 96, 0)
 
 		st, root, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 95, [32]byte{'h'}, [32]byte{'p'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func TestStore_PullTips_Heuristics(t *testing.T) {
 		// This test checks that the heuristics in pullTips did not apply and
 		// the test continues to compute a bogus unrealized
 		// justification
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(1), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
 	})
 	t.Run("Previous Epoch is not justified", func(tt *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(1, 1)
@@ -335,6 +335,6 @@ func TestStore_PullTips_Heuristics(t *testing.T) {
 		// This test checks that the heuristics in pullTips did not apply and
 		// the test continues to compute a bogus unrealized
 		// justification
-		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(tt, primitives.Epoch(2), f.store.emptyNodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch)
 	})
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/vote_test.go

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//        9  10
 	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(5)
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.prune(t.Context()))
-	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(f.store.nodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes length after prune")
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(f.store.emptyNodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes length after prune")
 	// we pruned artificially the justified root.
 	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(5)
 

beacon-chain/forkchoice/interfaces.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ type FastGetter interface {
 // Setter allows to set forkchoice information
 type Setter interface {
 	SetOptimisticToValid(context.Context, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error
-	SetOptimisticToInvalid(context.Context, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) ([][32]byte, error)
+	SetOptimisticToInvalid(context.Context, [32]byte, [32]byte, [32]byte, [32]byte) ([][32]byte, error)
 	UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(context.Context, *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error
 	UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(*forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error
 	SetGenesisTime(time.Time)

beacon-chain/graffiti/graffiti-proposal-brief.md

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-# Graffiti Version Info Implementation
-
-## Summary
-Add automatic EL+CL version info to block graffiti following [ethereum/execution-apis#517](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/pull/517). Uses the [flexible standard](https://hackmd.io/@wmoBhF17RAOH2NZ5bNXJVg/BJX2c9gja) to pack client info into leftover space after user graffiti.
-
-More details: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/identification.md 
-
-## Implementation
-
-### Core Component: GraffitiInfo Struct
-Thread-safe struct holding version information:
-```go
-const clCode = "PR"
-
-type GraffitiInfo struct {
-    mu           sync.RWMutex
-    userGraffiti string  // From --graffiti flag (set once at startup)
-    clCommit     string  // From version.GetCommitPrefix() helper function
-    elCode       string  // From engine_getClientVersionV1
-    elCommit     string  // From engine_getClientVersionV1
-}
-```
-
-### Flow
-1. **Startup**: Parse flags, create GraffitiInfo with user graffiti and CL info.
-2. **Wiring**: Pass struct to both execution service and RPC validator server
-3. **Runtime**: Execution service goroutine periodically calls `engine_getClientVersionV1` and updates EL fields
-4. **Block Proposal**: RPC validator server calls `GenerateGraffiti()` to get formatted graffiti
-
-### Flexible Graffiti Format
-Packs as much client info as space allows (after user graffiti):
-
-| Available Space | Format | Example |
-|----------------|--------|---------|
-| ≥12 bytes | `EL(2)+commit(4)+CL(2)+commit(4)+user` | `GE168dPR63afBob` |
-| 8-11 bytes | `EL(2)+commit(2)+CL(2)+commit(2)+user` | `GE16PR63my node here` |
-| 4-7 bytes | `EL(2)+CL(2)+user` | `GEPRthis is my graffiti msg` |
-| 2-3 bytes | `EL(2)+user` | `GEalmost full graffiti message` |
-| <2 bytes | user only | `full 32 byte user graffiti here` |
-
-```go
-func (g *GraffitiInfo) GenerateGraffiti() [32]byte {
-    available := 32 - len(userGraffiti)
-
-    if elCode == "" {
-        elCommit2 = elCommit4 = ""
-    }
-
-    switch {
-    case available >= 12:
-        return elCode + elCommit4 + clCode + clCommit4 + userGraffiti
-    case available >= 8:
-        return elCode + elCommit2 + clCode + clCommit2 + userGraffiti
-    case available >= 4:
-        return elCode + clCode + userGraffiti
-    case available >= 2:
-        return elCode + userGraffiti
-    default:
-        return userGraffiti
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Update Logic
-Single testable function in execution service:
-```go
-func (s *Service) updateGraffitiInfo() {
-    versions, err := s.GetClientVersion(ctx)
-    if err != nil {
-        return  // Keep last good value
-    }
-    if len(versions) == 1 {
-        s.graffitiInfo.UpdateFromEngine(versions[0].Code, versions[0].Commit)
-    }
-}
-```
-
-Goroutine calls this on `slot % 8 == 4` timing (4 times per epoch, avoids slot boundaries).
-
-### Files Changes Required
-
-**New:**
-- `beacon-chain/execution/graffiti_info.go` - The struct and methods
-- `beacon-chain/execution/graffiti_info_test.go` - Unit tests
-- `runtime/version/version.go` - Add `GetCommitPrefix()` helper that extracts first 4 hex chars from the git commit injected via Bazel ldflags at build time
-
-**Modified:**
-- `beacon-chain/execution/service.go` - Add goroutine + updateGraffitiInfo()
-- `beacon-chain/execution/engine_client.go` - Add GetClientVersion() method that does engine call
-- `beacon-chain/rpc/.../validator/proposer.go` - Call GenerateGraffiti()
-- `beacon-chain/node/node.go` - Wire GraffitiInfo to services
-
-### Testing Strategy
-- Unit test GraffitiInfo methods (priority logic, thread safety)
-- Unit test updateGraffitiInfo() with mocked engine client

beacon-chain/node/node.go

@@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) registerPOWChainService() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// Create GraffitiInfo for client version tracking in block graffiti
+	graffitiInfo := execution.NewGraffitiInfo()
+
 	// skipcq: CRT-D0001
 	opts := append(
 		b.serviceFlagOpts.executionChainFlagOpts,
@@ -799,6 +802,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) registerPOWChainService() error {
 		execution.WithFinalizedStateAtStartup(b.finalizedStateAtStartUp),
 		execution.WithJwtId(b.cliCtx.String(flags.JwtId.Name)),
 		execution.WithVerifierWaiter(b.verifyInitWaiter),
+		execution.WithGraffitiInfo(graffitiInfo),
 	)
 	web3Service, err := execution.NewService(b.ctx, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1006,6 +1010,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) registerRPCService(router *http.ServeMux) error {
 		PayloadIDCache:                b.payloadIDCache,
 		ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeCache: b.executionPayloadEnvelopeCache,
 		LCStore:                       b.lcStore,
+    GraffitiInfo:                  web3Service.GraffitiInfo(),
 	})
 
 	return b.services.RegisterService(rpcService)

beacon-chain/p2p/gossip_topic_mappings.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var gossipTopicMappings = map[string]func() proto.Message{
 	LightClientFinalityUpdateTopicFormat:      func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.LightClientFinalityUpdateAltair{} },
 	DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat:               func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{} },
 	PayloadAttestationMessageTopicFormat:      func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{} },
+	ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeTopicFormat:       func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{} },
 }
 
 // GossipTopicMappings is a function to return the assigned data type

beacon-chain/p2p/topics.go

@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ const (
 	GossipLightClientOptimisticUpdateMessage = "light_client_optimistic_update"
 	// GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage is the name for the data column sidecar message type.
 	GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage = "data_column_sidecar"
-	// GossipPayloadAttestationMessage is the name for the payload attestation message type.
-	GossipPayloadAttestationMessage = "payload_attestation_message"
+	// GossipPayloadAttestationMessageMessage is the name for the payload attestation message type.
+	GossipPayloadAttestationMessageMessage = "payload_attestation_message"
+	// GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeMessage is the name for the execution payload envelope message type.
+	GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeMessage = "execution_payload_envelope"
 
 	// Topic Formats
 	//
@@ -78,7 +80,9 @@ const (
 	// DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat is the topic format for the data column subnet.
 	DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage + "_%d"
 	// PayloadAttestationMessageTopicFormat is the topic format for payload attestation messages.
-	PayloadAttestationMessageTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipPayloadAttestationMessage
+	PayloadAttestationMessageTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipPayloadAttestationMessageMessage
+	// ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeTopicFormat is the topic format for execution payload envelopes.
+	ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeMessage
 )
 
 // topic is a struct representing a single gossipsub topic.
@@ -162,7 +166,8 @@ func (s *Service) allTopics() []topic {
 		newTopic(altair, future, empty, GossipLightClientOptimisticUpdateMessage),
 		newTopic(altair, future, empty, GossipLightClientFinalityUpdateMessage),
 		newTopic(capella, future, empty, GossipBlsToExecutionChangeMessage),
-		newTopic(gloas, future, empty, GossipPayloadAttestationMessage),
+		newTopic(gloas, future, empty, GossipPayloadAttestationMessageMessage),
+		newTopic(gloas, future, empty, GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeMessage),
 	}
 	last := params.GetNetworkScheduleEntry(genesis)
 	schedule := []params.NetworkScheduleEntry{last}

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/config/handlers_test.go

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	config.GloasForkEpoch = 110
 	config.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte = byte('b')
 	config.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte = byte('c')
+	config.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte = byte('e')
 	config.GenesisDelay = 24
 	config.SecondsPerSlot = 25
 	config.SlotDurationMilliseconds = 120

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/proposer.go

@@ -89,7 +89,13 @@ func (vs *Server) GetBeaconBlock(ctx context.Context, req *ethpb.BlockRequest) (
 	}
 	// Set slot, graffiti, randao reveal, and parent root.
 	sBlk.SetSlot(req.Slot)
-	sBlk.SetGraffiti(req.Graffiti)
+	// Generate graffiti with client version info using flexible standard
+	if vs.GraffitiInfo != nil {
+		graffiti := vs.GraffitiInfo.GenerateGraffiti(req.Graffiti)
+		sBlk.SetGraffiti(graffiti[:])
+	} else {
+		sBlk.SetGraffiti(req.Graffiti)
+	}
 	sBlk.SetRandaoReveal(req.RandaoReveal)
 	sBlk.SetParentRoot(parentRoot[:])
 

beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/server.go

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	ClockWaiter                   startup.ClockWaiter
 	CoreService                   *core.Service
 	AttestationStateFetcher       blockchain.AttestationStateFetcher
+  GraffitiInfo                  *execution.GraffitiInfo
 }
 
 // Deprecated: The gRPC API will remain the default and fully supported through v8 (expected in 2026) but will be eventually removed in favor of REST API.

beacon-chain/rpc/service.go

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	PayloadIDCache                *cache.PayloadIDCache
 	ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeCache *cache.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeCache
 	LCStore                       *lightClient.Store
+  GraffitiInfo                  *execution.GraffitiInfo
 }
 
 // NewService instantiates a new RPC service instance that will
@@ -258,6 +259,7 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) *Service {
 		PayloadIDCache:                s.cfg.PayloadIDCache,
 		AttestationStateFetcher:       s.cfg.AttestationReceiver,
 		ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeCache: s.cfg.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeCache,
+    GraffitiInfo:                  s.cfg.GraffitiInfo,
 	}
 	s.validatorServer = validatorServer
 	nodeServer := &nodev1alpha1.Server{

beacon-chain/state/interfaces_gloas.go

@@ -1,24 +1,55 @@
 package state
 
 import (
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
 type writeOnlyGloasFields interface {
+	// Bids.
 	SetExecutionPayloadBid(h interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) error
+
+	// Builder pending payments / withdrawals.
 	SetBuilderPendingPayment(index primitives.Slot, payment *ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment) error
 	ClearBuilderPendingPayment(index primitives.Slot) error
+	QueueBuilderPayment() error
 	RotateBuilderPendingPayments() error
 	AppendBuilderPendingWithdrawals([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal) error
+
+	// Execution payload availability.
 	UpdateExecutionPayloadAvailabilityAtIndex(idx uint64, val byte) error
+
+	// Misc.
+	SetLatestBlockHash(hash [32]byte) error
+	SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(index primitives.Slot, available bool) error
+
+	// Builders.
+	IncreaseBuilderBalance(index primitives.BuilderIndex, amount uint64) error
+	AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkey [fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte, withdrawalCredentials [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, amount uint64) error
+	UpdatePendingPaymentWeight(att ethpb.Att, indices []uint64, participatedFlags map[uint8]bool) error
 }
 
 type readOnlyGloasFields interface {
+	// Bids.
+	LatestExecutionPayloadBid() (interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid, error)
+
+	// Builder pending payments / withdrawals.
+	BuilderPendingPayments() ([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, error)
+	WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(withdrawals []*enginev1.Withdrawal) (bool, error)
+
+	// Misc.
+	LatestBlockHash() ([32]byte, error)
+
+	// Builders.
+	Builder(index primitives.BuilderIndex) (*ethpb.Builder, error)
 	BuilderPubkey(primitives.BuilderIndex) ([48]byte, error)
+	BuilderIndexByPubkey(pubkey [fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte) (primitives.BuilderIndex, bool)
 	IsActiveBuilder(primitives.BuilderIndex) (bool, error)
 	CanBuilderCoverBid(primitives.BuilderIndex, primitives.Gwei) (bool, error)
-	LatestBlockHash() ([32]byte, error)
-	BuilderPendingPayments() ([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, error)
+	IsAttestationSameSlot(blockRoot [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot) (bool, error)
+	BuilderPendingPayment(index uint64) (*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, error)
+	ExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot primitives.Slot) (uint64, error)
 }

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_gloas.go

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 package state_native
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // LatestBlockHash returns the hash of the latest execution block.
@@ -26,6 +32,45 @@ func (b *BeaconState) LatestBlockHash() ([32]byte, error) {
 	return [32]byte(b.latestBlockHash), nil
 }
 
+// IsAttestationSameSlot checks if the attestation is for the same slot as the block root in the state.
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha pseudocode:
+//
+//	is_attestation_same_slot(state, data):
+//	    if data.slot == 0:
+//	        return True
+//
+//	    blockroot = data.beacon_block_root
+//	    slot_blockroot = get_block_root_at_slot(state, data.slot)
+//	    prev_blockroot = get_block_root_at_slot(state, Slot(data.slot - 1))
+//
+//	    return blockroot == slot_blockroot and blockroot != prev_blockroot
+func (b *BeaconState) IsAttestationSameSlot(blockRoot [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot) (bool, error) {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return false, errNotSupported("IsAttestationSameSlot", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	if slot == 0 {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	blockRootAtSlot, err := helpers.BlockRootAtSlot(b, slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "block root at slot %d", slot)
+	}
+	matchingBlockRoot := bytes.Equal(blockRoot[:], blockRootAtSlot)
+
+	blockRootAtPrevSlot, err := helpers.BlockRootAtSlot(b, slot-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "block root at slot %d", slot-1)
+	}
+	matchingPrevBlockRoot := bytes.Equal(blockRoot[:], blockRootAtPrevSlot)
+
+	return matchingBlockRoot && !matchingPrevBlockRoot, nil
+}
+
 // BuilderPubkey returns the builder pubkey at the provided index.
 func (b *BeaconState) BuilderPubkey(builderIndex primitives.BuilderIndex) ([fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte, error) {
 	if b.version < version.Gloas {
@@ -156,3 +201,116 @@ func (b *BeaconState) BuilderPendingPayments() ([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment,
 
 	return b.builderPendingPaymentsVal(), nil
 }
+
+// BuilderPendingPayment returns the builder pending payment for the given index.
+func (b *BeaconState) BuilderPendingPayment(index uint64) (*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, error) {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return nil, errNotSupported("BuilderPendingPayment", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	if index >= uint64(len(b.builderPendingPayments)) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("builder pending payment index %d out of range (len=%d)", index, len(b.builderPendingPayments))
+	}
+	return ethpb.CopyBuilderPendingPayment(b.builderPendingPayments[index]), nil
+}
+
+// LatestExecutionPayloadBid returns the cached latest execution payload bid for Gloas.
+func (b *BeaconState) LatestExecutionPayloadBid() (interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid, error) {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return nil, errNotSupported("LatestExecutionPayloadBid", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	if b.latestExecutionPayloadBid == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadBid(b.latestExecutionPayloadBid.Copy())
+}
+
+// WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected returns true if the given withdrawals root matches the state's
+// payload_expected_withdrawals root.
+func (b *BeaconState) WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(withdrawals []*enginev1.Withdrawal) (bool, error) {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return false, errNotSupported("WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	return withdrawalsEqual(withdrawals, b.payloadExpectedWithdrawals), nil
+}
+
+func withdrawalsEqual(a, b []*enginev1.Withdrawal) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i := range a {
+		wa := a[i]
+		wb := b[i]
+		if wa.Index != wb.Index ||
+			wa.ValidatorIndex != wb.ValidatorIndex ||
+			wa.Amount != wb.Amount ||
+			!bytes.Equal(wa.Address, wb.Address) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// ExecutionPayloadAvailability returns the execution payload availability bit for the given slot.
+func (b *BeaconState) ExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot primitives.Slot) (uint64, error) {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return 0, errNotSupported("ExecutionPayloadAvailability", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	slotIndex := slot % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	byteIndex := slotIndex / 8
+	bitIndex := slotIndex % 8
+
+	bit := (b.executionPayloadAvailability[byteIndex] >> bitIndex) & 1
+
+	return uint64(bit), nil
+}
+
+// Builder returns the builder at the given index.
+func (b *BeaconState) Builder(index primitives.BuilderIndex) (*ethpb.Builder, error) {
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	if b.builders == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if uint64(index) >= uint64(len(b.builders)) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("builder index %d out of bounds", index)
+	}
+	if b.builders[index] == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return ethpb.CopyBuilder(b.builders[index]), nil
+}
+
+// BuilderIndexByPubkey returns the builder index for the given pubkey, if present.
+func (b *BeaconState) BuilderIndexByPubkey(pubkey [fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte) (primitives.BuilderIndex, bool) {
+	b.lock.RLock()
+	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	for i, builder := range b.builders {
+		if builder == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if bytes.Equal(builder.Pubkey, pubkey[:]) {
+			return primitives.BuilderIndex(i), true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_gloas_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
@@ -44,6 +46,103 @@ func TestLatestBlockHash(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestLatestExecutionPayloadBid(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+		native, ok := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		_, err := native.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "is not supported", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIsAttestationSameSlot(t *testing.T) {
+	buildStateWithBlockRoots := func(t *testing.T, stateSlot primitives.Slot, roots map[primitives.Slot][]byte) *state_native.BeaconState {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+		blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+		for slot, root := range roots {
+			blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = root
+		}
+
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Slot:       stateSlot,
+			BlockRoots: blockRoots,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		return stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+	}
+
+	rootA := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+	rootB := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+	rootC := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		stateSlot primitives.Slot
+		slot      primitives.Slot
+		blockRoot []byte
+		roots     map[primitives.Slot][]byte
+		want      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "slot zero always true",
+			stateSlot: 1,
+			slot:      0,
+			blockRoot: rootA,
+			roots:     map[primitives.Slot][]byte{},
+			want:      true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "matching current different previous",
+			stateSlot: 6,
+			slot:      4,
+			blockRoot: rootA,
+			roots: map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+				4: rootA,
+				3: rootB,
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "matching current same previous",
+			stateSlot: 6,
+			slot:      4,
+			blockRoot: rootA,
+			roots: map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+				4: rootA,
+				3: rootA,
+			},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "non matching current",
+			stateSlot: 6,
+			slot:      4,
+			blockRoot: rootC,
+			roots: map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+				4: rootA,
+				3: rootB,
+			},
+			want: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			st := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, tt.stateSlot, tt.roots)
+			var rootArr [32]byte
+			copy(rootArr[:], tt.blockRoot)
+
+			got, err := st.IsAttestationSameSlot(rootArr, tt.slot)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBuilderPubkey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
 		stIface, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
@@ -166,3 +265,208 @@ func TestBuilderPendingPayments_UnsupportedVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = st.BuilderPendingPayments()
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "BuilderPendingPayments", err)
 }
+
+func TestWithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+		native, ok := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		_, err := native.WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(nil)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "is not supported", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("returns true when roots match", func(t *testing.T) {
+		withdrawals := []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			{Index: 0, ValidatorIndex: 1, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20), Amount: 10},
+		}
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			PayloadExpectedWithdrawals: withdrawals,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ok, err := st.WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(withdrawals)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("returns false when roots do not match", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expected := []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			{Index: 0, ValidatorIndex: 1, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20), Amount: 10},
+		}
+		actual := []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			{Index: 0, ValidatorIndex: 1, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20), Amount: 11},
+		}
+
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			PayloadExpectedWithdrawals: expected,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ok, err := st.WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(actual)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("nil builders returns nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Builders: nil,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		got, err := st.Builder(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, (*ethpb.Builder)(nil), got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("out of bounds returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Builders: []*ethpb.Builder{{}},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = st.Builder(1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "out of bounds", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("returns copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		pubkey := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Builders: []*ethpb.Builder{
+				{
+					Pubkey:            pubkey,
+					Balance:           42,
+					DepositEpoch:      3,
+					WithdrawableEpoch: 4,
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		got1, err := st.Builder(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotEqual(t, (*ethpb.Builder)(nil), got1)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(42), got1.Balance)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, pubkey, got1.Pubkey)
+
+		// Mutate returned builder; state should be unchanged.
+		got1.Pubkey[0] = 0xFF
+		got2, err := st.Builder(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, byte(0xAA), got2.Pubkey[0])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuilderIndexByPubkey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("not found returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Builders: []*ethpb.Builder{
+				{Pubkey: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)},
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		var pk [fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte
+		copy(pk[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength))
+		idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(pk)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.BuilderIndex(0), idx)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips nil entries and finds match", func(t *testing.T) {
+		wantIdx := primitives.BuilderIndex(1)
+		wantPkBytes := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)
+
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Builders: []*ethpb.Builder{
+				nil,
+				{Pubkey: wantPkBytes},
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		var pk [fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte
+		copy(pk[:], wantPkBytes)
+		idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(pk)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		require.Equal(t, wantIdx, idx)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuilderPendingPayment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		payments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 2*slotsPerEpoch)
+		target := uint64(slotsPerEpoch + 1)
+		payments[target] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{Weight: 10}
+
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			BuilderPendingPayments: payments,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		payment, err := st.BuilderPendingPayment(target)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// mutate returned copy
+		payment.Weight = 99
+
+		original, err := st.BuilderPendingPayment(target)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(10), uint64(original.Weight))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unsupported version", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		st := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+
+		_, err = st.BuilderPendingPayment(0)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "BuilderPendingPayment", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("out of range", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			BuilderPendingPayments: []*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = stIface.BuilderPendingPayment(0)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "out of range", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestExecutionPayloadAvailability(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("unsupported version", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		st := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+
+		_, err = st.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(0)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "ExecutionPayloadAvailability", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("reads expected bit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Ensure the backing slice is large enough.
+		availability := make([]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+
+		// Pick a slot and set its corresponding bit.
+		slot := primitives.Slot(9) // byteIndex=1, bitIndex=1
+		availability[1] = 0b00000010
+
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			ExecutionPayloadAvailability: availability,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		bit, err := stIface.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(1), bit)
+
+		otherBit, err := stIface.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(8)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), otherBit)
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/state/state-native/setters_gloas.go

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native/types"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/stateutil"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 )
 
 // RotateBuilderPendingPayments rotates the queue by dropping slots per epoch payments from the
@@ -121,6 +124,41 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ClearBuilderPendingPayment(index primitives.Slot) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// QueueBuilderPayment implements the builder payment queuing logic for Gloas.
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
+// payment = state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
+// amount = payment.withdrawal.amount
+// if amount > 0:
+//
+//	state.builder_pending_withdrawals.append(payment.withdrawal)
+//
+// state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = BuilderPendingPayment()
+func (b *BeaconState) QueueBuilderPayment() error {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return errNotSupported("QueueBuilderPayment", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	slot := b.slot
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+	if uint64(paymentIndex) >= uint64(len(b.builderPendingPayments)) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("builder pending payments index %d out of range (len=%d)", paymentIndex, len(b.builderPendingPayments))
+	}
+
+	payment := b.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex]
+	if payment != nil && payment.Withdrawal != nil && payment.Withdrawal.Amount > 0 {
+		b.builderPendingWithdrawals = append(b.builderPendingWithdrawals, ethpb.CopyBuilderPendingWithdrawal(payment.Withdrawal))
+		b.markFieldAsDirty(types.BuilderPendingWithdrawals)
+	}
+
+	b.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex] = emptyBuilderPendingPayment
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.BuilderPendingPayments)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // SetBuilderPendingPayment sets a builder pending payment at the specified index.
 func (b *BeaconState) SetBuilderPendingPayment(index primitives.Slot, payment *ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment) error {
 	if b.version < version.Gloas {
@@ -161,3 +199,249 @@ func (b *BeaconState) UpdateExecutionPayloadAvailabilityAtIndex(idx uint64, val
 	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.ExecutionPayloadAvailability)
 	return nil
 }
+
+// SetLatestBlockHash sets the latest execution block hash.
+func (b *BeaconState) SetLatestBlockHash(hash [32]byte) error {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return errNotSupported("SetLatestBlockHash", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	b.latestBlockHash = hash[:]
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.LatestBlockHash)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetExecutionPayloadAvailability sets the execution payload availability bit for a specific slot.
+func (b *BeaconState) SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(index primitives.Slot, available bool) error {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return errNotSupported("SetExecutionPayloadAvailability", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	bitIndex := index % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	byteIndex := bitIndex / 8
+	bitPosition := bitIndex % 8
+
+	if uint64(byteIndex) >= uint64(len(b.executionPayloadAvailability)) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bit index %d (byte index %d) out of range for execution payload availability length %d", bitIndex, byteIndex, len(b.executionPayloadAvailability))
+	}
+
+	// Set or clear the bit
+	if available {
+		b.executionPayloadAvailability[byteIndex] |= 1 << bitPosition
+	} else {
+		b.executionPayloadAvailability[byteIndex] &^= 1 << bitPosition
+	}
+
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.ExecutionPayloadAvailability)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IncreaseBuilderBalance increases the balance of the builder at the given index.
+func (b *BeaconState) IncreaseBuilderBalance(index primitives.BuilderIndex, amount uint64) error {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return errNotSupported("IncreaseBuilderBalance", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if b.builders == nil || uint64(index) >= uint64(len(b.builders)) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("builder index %d out of bounds", index)
+	}
+	if b.builders[index] == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("builder at index %d is nil", index)
+	}
+
+	builders := b.builders
+	if b.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs() > 1 {
+		builders = make([]*ethpb.Builder, len(b.builders))
+		copy(builders, b.builders)
+		b.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].MinusRef()
+		b.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
+	}
+
+	builder := ethpb.CopyBuilder(builders[index])
+	builder.Balance += primitives.Gwei(amount)
+	builders[index] = builder
+	b.builders = builders
+
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.Builders)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AddBuilderFromDeposit creates or replaces a builder entry derived from a deposit.
+func (b *BeaconState) AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkey [fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte, withdrawalCredentials [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, amount uint64) error {
+	if b.version < version.Gloas {
+		return errNotSupported("AddBuilderFromDeposit", b.version)
+	}
+
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(b.slot)
+	index := b.builderInsertionIndex(currentEpoch)
+
+	builder := &ethpb.Builder{
+		Pubkey:            bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pubkey[:]),
+		Version:           []byte{withdrawalCredentials[0]},
+		ExecutionAddress:  bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(withdrawalCredentials[12:]),
+		Balance:           primitives.Gwei(amount),
+		DepositEpoch:      currentEpoch,
+		WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+	}
+
+	builders := b.builders
+	if b.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs() > 1 {
+		builders = make([]*ethpb.Builder, len(b.builders))
+		copy(builders, b.builders)
+		b.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].MinusRef()
+		b.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders] = stateutil.NewRef(1)
+	}
+
+	if index < primitives.BuilderIndex(len(builders)) {
+		builders[index] = builder
+	} else {
+		gap := index - primitives.BuilderIndex(len(builders)) + 1
+		builders = append(builders, make([]*ethpb.Builder, gap)...)
+		builders[index] = builder
+	}
+	b.builders = builders
+
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.Builders)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *BeaconState) builderInsertionIndex(currentEpoch primitives.Epoch) primitives.BuilderIndex {
+	for i, builder := range b.builders {
+		if builder.WithdrawableEpoch <= currentEpoch && builder.Balance == 0 {
+			return primitives.BuilderIndex(i)
+		}
+	}
+	return primitives.BuilderIndex(len(b.builders))
+}
+
+// UpdatePendingPaymentWeight updates the builder pending payment weight based on attestation participation.
+//
+// This is a no-op for pre-Gloas forks.
+//
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha pseudocode:
+//
+//	if data.target.epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
+//	    current_epoch_target = True
+//	    epoch_participation = state.current_epoch_participation
+//	    payment = state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + data.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
+//	else:
+//	    current_epoch_target = False
+//	    epoch_participation = state.previous_epoch_participation
+//	    payment = state.builder_pending_payments[data.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
+//
+//	proposer_reward_numerator = 0
+//	for index in get_attesting_indices(state, attestation):
+//	    will_set_new_flag = False
+//	    for flag_index, weight in enumerate(PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS):
+//	        if flag_index in participation_flag_indices and not has_flag(epoch_participation[index], flag_index):
+//	            epoch_participation[index] = add_flag(epoch_participation[index], flag_index)
+//	            proposer_reward_numerator += get_base_reward(state, index) * weight
+//	            # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	            will_set_new_flag = True
+//	    if (
+//	        will_set_new_flag
+//	        and is_attestation_same_slot(state, data)
+//	        and payment.withdrawal.amount > 0
+//	    ):
+//	        payment.weight += state.validators[index].effective_balance
+//	if current_epoch_target:
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + data.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = payment
+//	else:
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments[data.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = payment
+func (b *BeaconState) UpdatePendingPaymentWeight(att ethpb.Att, indices []uint64, participatedFlags map[uint8]bool) error {
+	var (
+		paymentSlot    primitives.Slot
+		currentPayment *ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment
+		weight         primitives.Gwei
+	)
+
+	early, err := func() (bool, error) {
+		b.lock.RLock()
+		defer b.lock.RUnlock()
+
+		if b.version < version.Gloas {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		data := att.GetData()
+		var beaconBlockRoot [32]byte
+		copy(beaconBlockRoot[:], data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+		sameSlot, err := b.IsAttestationSameSlot(beaconBlockRoot, data.Slot)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		if !sameSlot {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		var epochParticipation []byte
+
+		if data.Target != nil && data.Target.Epoch == slots.ToEpoch(b.slot) {
+			paymentSlot = slotsPerEpoch + (data.Slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+			epochParticipation = b.currentEpochParticipation
+		} else {
+			paymentSlot = data.Slot % slotsPerEpoch
+			epochParticipation = b.previousEpochParticipation
+		}
+
+		if uint64(paymentSlot) >= uint64(len(b.builderPendingPayments)) {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("builder pending payments index %d out of range (len=%d)", paymentSlot, len(b.builderPendingPayments))
+		}
+		currentPayment = b.builderPendingPayments[paymentSlot]
+		if currentPayment.Withdrawal.Amount == 0 {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+		flagIndices := []uint8{cfg.TimelySourceFlagIndex, cfg.TimelyTargetFlagIndex, cfg.TimelyHeadFlagIndex}
+		for _, idx := range indices {
+			if idx >= uint64(len(epochParticipation)) {
+				return false, fmt.Errorf("index %d exceeds participation length %d", idx, len(epochParticipation))
+			}
+			participation := epochParticipation[idx]
+			for _, f := range flagIndices {
+				if !participatedFlags[f] {
+					continue
+				}
+				if participation&(1<<f) == 0 {
+					v, err := b.validatorAtIndexReadOnly(primitives.ValidatorIndex(idx))
+					if err != nil {
+						return false, fmt.Errorf("validator at index %d: %w", idx, err)
+					}
+					weight += primitives.Gwei(v.EffectiveBalance())
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false, nil
+	}()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if early || weight == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	b.lock.Lock()
+	defer b.lock.Unlock()
+
+	newPayment := ethpb.CopyBuilderPendingPayment(currentPayment)
+	newPayment.Weight += weight
+	b.builderPendingPayments[paymentSlot] = newPayment
+	b.markFieldAsDirty(types.BuilderPendingPayments)
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/state/state-native/setters_gloas_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 )
 
 type testExecutionPayloadBid struct {
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ func TestClearBuilderPendingPayment(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		require.NoError(t, st.ClearBuilderPendingPayment(1))
-		require.Equal(t, emptyBuilderPendingPayment, st.builderPendingPayments[1])
+		require.DeepEqual(t, emptyBuilderPendingPayment, st.builderPendingPayments[1])
 		require.Equal(t, true, st.dirtyFields[types.BuilderPendingPayments])
 	})
 
@@ -184,6 +185,173 @@ func TestClearBuilderPendingPayment(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestQueueBuilderPayment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("previous fork returns expected error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := &BeaconState{version: version.Fulu}
+		err := st.QueueBuilderPayment()
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "is not supported", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("appends withdrawal, clears payment, and marks dirty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+		paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:                   version.Gloas,
+			slot:                      slot,
+			dirtyFields:               make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			rebuildTrie:               make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences:     make(map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference),
+			builderPendingPayments:    make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, slotsPerEpoch*2),
+			builderPendingWithdrawals: []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{},
+		}
+		st.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Weight: 1,
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 20),
+				Amount:       99,
+				BuilderIndex: 1,
+			},
+		}
+
+		require.NoError(t, st.QueueBuilderPayment())
+		require.DeepEqual(t, emptyBuilderPendingPayment, st.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex])
+		require.Equal(t, true, st.dirtyFields[types.BuilderPendingPayments])
+		require.Equal(t, true, st.dirtyFields[types.BuilderPendingWithdrawals])
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.builderPendingWithdrawals))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 20), st.builderPendingWithdrawals[0].FeeRecipient)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(99), st.builderPendingWithdrawals[0].Amount)
+
+		// Ensure copied withdrawal is not aliased.
+		st.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex].Withdrawal.FeeRecipient[0] = 0x01
+		require.Equal(t, byte(0xAB), st.builderPendingWithdrawals[0].FeeRecipient[0])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("zero amount does not append withdrawal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+		paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:                   version.Gloas,
+			slot:                      slot,
+			dirtyFields:               make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			rebuildTrie:               make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences:     make(map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference),
+			builderPendingPayments:    make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, slotsPerEpoch*2),
+			builderPendingWithdrawals: []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{},
+		}
+		st.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Weight: 1,
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 20),
+				Amount:       0,
+				BuilderIndex: 1,
+			},
+		}
+
+		require.NoError(t, st.QueueBuilderPayment())
+		require.DeepEqual(t, emptyBuilderPendingPayment, st.builderPendingPayments[paymentIndex])
+		require.Equal(t, true, st.dirtyFields[types.BuilderPendingPayments])
+		require.Equal(t, false, st.dirtyFields[types.BuilderPendingWithdrawals])
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.builderPendingWithdrawals))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUpdatePendingPaymentWeight(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	slotsPerEpoch := cfg.SlotsPerEpoch
+	slot := primitives.Slot(4)
+	stateSlot := slot + 1
+	stateEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(stateSlot)
+
+	rootA := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+	rootB := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		targetEpoch   primitives.Epoch
+		blockRoot     []byte
+		initialAmount primitives.Gwei
+		initialWeight primitives.Gwei
+		wantWeight    primitives.Gwei
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "same slot current epoch adds weight",
+			targetEpoch:   stateEpoch,
+			blockRoot:     rootA,
+			initialAmount: 1,
+			initialWeight: 0,
+			wantWeight:    primitives.Gwei(cfg.MinActivationBalance),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "same slot zero amount no weight change",
+			targetEpoch:   stateEpoch,
+			blockRoot:     rootA,
+			initialAmount: 0,
+			initialWeight: 5,
+			wantWeight:    5,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "non matching block root no change",
+			targetEpoch:   stateEpoch,
+			blockRoot:     rootB,
+			initialAmount: 1,
+			initialWeight: 7,
+			wantWeight:    7,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "previous epoch target uses earlier slot",
+			targetEpoch:   stateEpoch - 1,
+			blockRoot:     rootA,
+			initialAmount: 1,
+			initialWeight: 0,
+			wantWeight:    primitives.Gwei(cfg.MinActivationBalance),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var paymentIdx int
+			if tt.targetEpoch == stateEpoch {
+				paymentIdx = int(slotsPerEpoch + (slot % slotsPerEpoch))
+			} else {
+				paymentIdx = int(slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+			}
+			state := buildGloasStateForPaymentWeightTest(t, stateSlot, paymentIdx, tt.initialAmount, tt.initialWeight, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+				slot:     tt.blockRoot,
+				slot - 1: rootB,
+			})
+
+			att := &ethpb.Attestation{
+				Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+					Slot:            slot,
+					CommitteeIndex:  0,
+					BeaconBlockRoot: tt.blockRoot,
+					Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{},
+					Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+						Epoch: tt.targetEpoch,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+
+			participatedFlags := map[uint8]bool{
+				cfg.TimelySourceFlagIndex: true,
+				cfg.TimelyTargetFlagIndex: true,
+				cfg.TimelyHeadFlagIndex:   true,
+			}
+			indices := []uint64{0}
+
+			require.NoError(t, state.UpdatePendingPaymentWeight(att, indices, participatedFlags))
+
+			payment, err := state.BuilderPendingPayment(uint64(paymentIdx))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantWeight, payment.Weight)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRotateBuilderPendingPayments(t *testing.T) {
 	totalPayments := 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 	payments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, totalPayments)
@@ -321,6 +489,79 @@ func TestUpdateExecutionPayloadAvailabilityAtIndex_OutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func buildGloasStateForPaymentWeightTest(
+	t *testing.T,
+	stateSlot primitives.Slot,
+	paymentIdx int,
+	amount primitives.Gwei,
+	weight primitives.Gwei,
+	roots map[primitives.Slot][]byte,
+) *BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for slot, root := range roots {
+		blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = root
+	}
+
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 32)
+	}
+
+	validator := &ethpb.Validator{
+		PublicKey:             bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 48),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 31)...),
+		EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+	}
+
+	payments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2)
+	for i := range payments {
+		payments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	payments[paymentIdx] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight: weight,
+		Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+			FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+			Amount:       amount,
+		},
+	}
+
+	execPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: execPayloadAvailability,
+		Validators:                   []*ethpb.Validator{validator},
+		Balances:                     []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		CurrentEpochParticipation:    []byte{0},
+		PreviousEpochParticipation:   []byte{0},
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       payments,
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	statePb, err := InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return statePb.(*BeaconState)
+}
+
 func newGloasStateWithAvailability(t *testing.T, availability []byte) *BeaconState {
 	t.Helper()
 
@@ -331,3 +572,241 @@ func newGloasStateWithAvailability(t *testing.T, availability []byte) *BeaconSta
 
 	return st.(*BeaconState)
 }
+
+func TestSetLatestBlockHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var hash [32]byte
+		st := &BeaconState{version: version.Fulu}
+		err := st.SetLatestBlockHash(hash)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "SetLatestBlockHash", err)
+	})
+
+	var hash [32]byte
+	copy(hash[:], []byte("latest-block-hash"))
+
+	state := &BeaconState{
+		version:     version.Gloas,
+		dirtyFields: make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHash(hash))
+	require.Equal(t, true, state.dirtyFields[types.LatestBlockHash])
+	require.DeepEqual(t, hash[:], state.latestBlockHash)
+}
+
+func TestSetExecutionPayloadAvailability(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := &BeaconState{version: version.Fulu}
+		err := st.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(0, true)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "SetExecutionPayloadAvailability", err)
+	})
+
+	state := &BeaconState{
+		version:                      version.Gloas,
+		executionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8),
+		dirtyFields:                  make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+	}
+
+	slot := primitives.Slot(10)
+	bitIndex := slot % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	byteIndex := bitIndex / 8
+	bitPosition := bitIndex % 8
+
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot, true))
+	require.Equal(t, true, state.dirtyFields[types.ExecutionPayloadAvailability])
+	require.Equal(t, byte(1<<bitPosition), state.executionPayloadAvailability[byteIndex]&(1<<bitPosition))
+
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot, false))
+	require.Equal(t, byte(0), state.executionPayloadAvailability[byteIndex]&(1<<bitPosition))
+}
+
+func TestSetExecutionPayloadAvailability_OutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
+	state := &BeaconState{
+		version:                      version.Gloas,
+		executionPayloadAvailability: []byte{},
+		dirtyFields:                  make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+	}
+
+	err := state.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(0, true)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "out of range", err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, state.dirtyFields[types.ExecutionPayloadAvailability])
+}
+
+func TestIncreaseBuilderBalance(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := &BeaconState{version: version.Fulu}
+		err := st.IncreaseBuilderBalance(0, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "IncreaseBuilderBalance", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("out of bounds returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:     version.Gloas,
+			dirtyFields: make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences: map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference{
+				types.Builders: stateutil.NewRef(1),
+			},
+			builders: []*ethpb.Builder{},
+		}
+
+		err := st.IncreaseBuilderBalance(0, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "out of bounds", err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, st.dirtyFields[types.Builders])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil builder returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:     version.Gloas,
+			dirtyFields: make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences: map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference{
+				types.Builders: stateutil.NewRef(1),
+			},
+			builders: []*ethpb.Builder{nil},
+		}
+
+		err := st.IncreaseBuilderBalance(0, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "is nil", err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, st.dirtyFields[types.Builders])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("increments and marks dirty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		orig := &ethpb.Builder{Balance: 10}
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:     version.Gloas,
+			dirtyFields: make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences: map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference{
+				types.Builders: stateutil.NewRef(1),
+			},
+			builders: []*ethpb.Builder{orig},
+		}
+
+		require.NoError(t, st.IncreaseBuilderBalance(0, 5))
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(15), st.builders[0].Balance)
+		require.Equal(t, true, st.dirtyFields[types.Builders])
+		// Copy-on-write semantics: builder pointer replaced.
+		require.NotEqual(t, orig, st.builders[0])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIncreaseBuilderBalance_CopyOnWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	orig := &ethpb.Builder{Balance: 10}
+	statePb, err := InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Builders: []*ethpb.Builder{orig},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	st, ok := statePb.(*BeaconState)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	copied := st.Copy().(*BeaconState)
+	require.Equal(t, uint(2), st.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs())
+
+	require.NoError(t, copied.IncreaseBuilderBalance(0, 5))
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(10), st.builders[0].Balance)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(15), copied.builders[0].Balance)
+	require.Equal(t, uint(1), st.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs())
+	require.Equal(t, uint(1), copied.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs())
+}
+
+func TestAddBuilderFromDeposit(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("returns error before gloas", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var pubkey [48]byte
+		var wc [32]byte
+		st := &BeaconState{version: version.Fulu}
+		err := st.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkey, wc, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "AddBuilderFromDeposit", err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("reuses empty withdrawable slot", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var pubkey [48]byte
+		copy(pubkey[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 48))
+		var wc [32]byte
+		copy(wc[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+		wc[0] = 0x42 // version byte
+
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:     version.Gloas,
+			slot:        0, // epoch 0
+			dirtyFields: make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences: map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference{
+				types.Builders: stateutil.NewRef(1),
+			},
+			builders: []*ethpb.Builder{
+				{
+					WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+					Balance:           0,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		require.NoError(t, st.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkey, wc, 123))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.builders))
+		got := st.builders[0]
+		require.NotNil(t, got)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, pubkey[:], got.Pubkey)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{0x42}, got.Version)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, wc[12:], got.ExecutionAddress)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(123), got.Balance)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(0), got.DepositEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, got.WithdrawableEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, true, st.dirtyFields[types.Builders])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("appends new builder when no reusable slot", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var pubkey [48]byte
+		copy(pubkey[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 48))
+		var wc [32]byte
+		copy(wc[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+
+		st := &BeaconState{
+			version:     version.Gloas,
+			slot:        0,
+			dirtyFields: make(map[types.FieldIndex]bool),
+			sharedFieldReferences: map[types.FieldIndex]*stateutil.Reference{
+				types.Builders: stateutil.NewRef(1),
+			},
+			builders: []*ethpb.Builder{
+				{
+					WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+					Balance:           1,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		require.NoError(t, st.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkey, wc, 5))
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(st.builders))
+		require.NotNil(t, st.builders[1])
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(5), st.builders[1].Balance)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAddBuilderFromDeposit_CopyOnWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	var pubkey [48]byte
+	copy(pubkey[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 48))
+	var wc [32]byte
+	copy(wc[:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	wc[0] = 0x42 // version byte
+
+	statePb, err := InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot: 0,
+		Builders: []*ethpb.Builder{
+			{
+				WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+				Balance:           1,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	st, ok := statePb.(*BeaconState)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	copied := st.Copy().(*BeaconState)
+	require.Equal(t, uint(2), st.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs())
+
+	require.NoError(t, copied.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkey, wc, 5))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.builders))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(copied.builders))
+	require.Equal(t, uint(1), st.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs())
+	require.Equal(t, uint(1), copied.sharedFieldReferences[types.Builders].Refs())
+}

beacon-chain/sync/BUILD.bazel

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ go_library(
         "validate_blob.go",
         "validate_bls_to_execution_change.go",
         "validate_data_column.go",
+        "validate_execution_payload_envelope.go",
         "validate_light_client.go",
         "validate_payload_attestation.go",
         "validate_proposer_slashing.go",
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ go_test(
         "validate_blob_test.go",
         "validate_bls_to_execution_change_test.go",
         "validate_data_column_test.go",
+        "validate_execution_payload_envelope_test.go",
         "validate_light_client_test.go",
         "validate_payload_attestation_test.go",
         "validate_proposer_slashing_test.go",

beacon-chain/sync/service.go

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ var _ runtime.Service = (*Service)(nil)
 const (
 	rangeLimit               uint64 = 1024
 	seenBlockSize                   = 1000
+	seenPayloadEnvelopeSize         = 1000
 	seenDataColumnSize              = seenBlockSize * 128 // Each block can have max 128 data columns.
 	seenUnaggregatedAttSize         = 20000
 	seenAggregatedAttSize           = 16384
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ type blockchainService interface {
 	blockchain.BlockReceiver
 	blockchain.BlobReceiver
 	blockchain.DataColumnReceiver
+	blockchain.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver
 	blockchain.HeadFetcher
 	blockchain.FinalizationFetcher
 	blockchain.ForkFetcher
@@ -134,60 +136,62 @@ type blockchainService interface {
 // Service is responsible for handling all run time p2p related operations as the
 // main entry point for network messages.
 type Service struct {
-	cfg                              *config
-	ctx                              context.Context
-	cancel                           context.CancelFunc
-	slotToPendingBlocks              *gcache.Cache
-	seenPendingBlocks                map[[32]byte]bool
-	blkRootToPendingAtts             map[[32]byte][]any
-	subHandler                       *subTopicHandler
-	pendingAttsLock                  sync.RWMutex
-	pendingQueueLock                 sync.RWMutex
-	chainStarted                     *abool.AtomicBool
-	validateBlockLock                sync.RWMutex
-	rateLimiter                      *limiter
-	seenBlockLock                    sync.RWMutex
-	seenBlockCache                   *lru.Cache
-	seenBlobLock                     sync.RWMutex
-	seenBlobCache                    *lru.Cache
-	seenDataColumnCache              *slotAwareCache
-	seenAggregatedAttestationLock    sync.RWMutex
-	seenAggregatedAttestationCache   *lru.Cache
-	seenUnAggregatedAttestationLock  sync.RWMutex
-	seenUnAggregatedAttestationCache *lru.Cache
-	seenExitLock                     sync.RWMutex
-	seenExitCache                    *lru.Cache
-	seenProposerSlashingLock         sync.RWMutex
-	seenProposerSlashingCache        *lru.Cache
-	seenAttesterSlashingLock         sync.RWMutex
-	seenAttesterSlashingCache        map[uint64]bool
-	seenSyncMessageLock              sync.RWMutex
-	seenSyncMessageCache             *lru.Cache
-	seenSyncContributionLock         sync.RWMutex
-	seenSyncContributionCache        *lru.Cache
-	badBlockCache                    *lru.Cache
-	badBlockLock                     sync.RWMutex
-	syncContributionBitsOverlapLock  sync.RWMutex
-	syncContributionBitsOverlapCache *lru.Cache
-	signatureChan                    chan *signatureVerifier
-	clockWaiter                      startup.ClockWaiter
-	initialSyncComplete              chan struct{}
-	verifierWaiter                   *verification.InitializerWaiter
-	newBlobVerifier                  verification.NewBlobVerifier
-	newColumnsVerifier               verification.NewDataColumnsVerifier
-	newPayloadAttestationVerifier    verification.NewPayloadAttestationMsgVerifier
-	columnSidecarsExecSingleFlight   singleflight.Group
-	reconstructionSingleFlight       singleflight.Group
-	availableBlocker                 coverage.AvailableBlocker
-	reconstructionRandGen            *rand.Rand
-	trackedValidatorsCache           *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache
-	ctxMap                           ContextByteVersions
-	slasherEnabled                   bool
-	lcStore                          *lightClient.Store
-	dataColumnLogCh                  chan dataColumnLogEntry
-	payloadAttestationCache          *cache.PayloadAttestationCache
-	digestActions                    perDigestSet
-	subscriptionSpawner              func(func()) // see Service.spawn for details
+	cfg                                 *config
+	ctx                                 context.Context
+	cancel                              context.CancelFunc
+	slotToPendingBlocks                 *gcache.Cache
+	seenPendingBlocks                   map[[32]byte]bool
+	blkRootToPendingAtts                map[[32]byte][]any
+	subHandler                          *subTopicHandler
+	pendingAttsLock                     sync.RWMutex
+	pendingQueueLock                    sync.RWMutex
+	chainStarted                        *abool.AtomicBool
+	validateBlockLock                   sync.RWMutex
+	rateLimiter                         *limiter
+	seenBlockLock                       sync.RWMutex
+	seenBlockCache                      *lru.Cache
+	seenPayloadEnvelopeCache            *lru.Cache
+	seenBlobLock                        sync.RWMutex
+	seenBlobCache                       *lru.Cache
+	seenDataColumnCache                 *slotAwareCache
+	seenAggregatedAttestationLock       sync.RWMutex
+	seenAggregatedAttestationCache      *lru.Cache
+	seenUnAggregatedAttestationLock     sync.RWMutex
+	seenUnAggregatedAttestationCache    *lru.Cache
+	seenExitLock                        sync.RWMutex
+	seenExitCache                       *lru.Cache
+	seenProposerSlashingLock            sync.RWMutex
+	seenProposerSlashingCache           *lru.Cache
+	seenAttesterSlashingLock            sync.RWMutex
+	seenAttesterSlashingCache           map[uint64]bool
+	seenSyncMessageLock                 sync.RWMutex
+	seenSyncMessageCache                *lru.Cache
+	seenSyncContributionLock            sync.RWMutex
+	seenSyncContributionCache           *lru.Cache
+	badBlockCache                       *lru.Cache
+	badBlockLock                        sync.RWMutex
+	syncContributionBitsOverlapLock     sync.RWMutex
+	syncContributionBitsOverlapCache    *lru.Cache
+	signatureChan                       chan *signatureVerifier
+	clockWaiter                         startup.ClockWaiter
+	initialSyncComplete                 chan struct{}
+	verifierWaiter                      *verification.InitializerWaiter
+	newBlobVerifier                     verification.NewBlobVerifier
+	newColumnsVerifier                  verification.NewDataColumnsVerifier
+	newPayloadAttestationVerifier       verification.NewPayloadAttestationMsgVerifier
+	columnSidecarsExecSingleFlight      singleflight.Group
+	reconstructionSingleFlight          singleflight.Group
+	availableBlocker                    coverage.AvailableBlocker
+	reconstructionRandGen               *rand.Rand
+	trackedValidatorsCache              *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache
+	ctxMap                              ContextByteVersions
+	slasherEnabled                      bool
+	lcStore                             *lightClient.Store
+	dataColumnLogCh                     chan dataColumnLogEntry
+	payloadAttestationCache             *cache.PayloadAttestationCache
+	digestActions                       perDigestSet
+	subscriptionSpawner                 func(func()) // see Service.spawn for details
+	newExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier verification.NewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier
 }
 
 // NewService initializes new regular sync service.
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 	s.newBlobVerifier = newBlobVerifierFromInitializer(v)
 	s.newColumnsVerifier = newDataColumnsVerifierFromInitializer(v)
 	s.newPayloadAttestationVerifier = newPayloadAttestationMessageFromInitializer(v)
+	s.newExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier = newPayloadVerifierFromInitializer(v)
 
 	go s.verifierRoutine()
 	go s.startDiscoveryAndSubscriptions()
@@ -358,6 +363,7 @@ func (s *Service) Status() error {
 // and prevent DoS.
 func (s *Service) initCaches() {
 	s.seenBlockCache = lruwrpr.New(seenBlockSize)
+	s.seenPayloadEnvelopeCache = lruwrpr.New(seenPayloadEnvelopeSize)
 	s.seenBlobCache = lruwrpr.New(seenBlockSize * params.BeaconConfig().DeprecatedMaxBlobsPerBlockElectra)
 	s.seenDataColumnCache = newSlotAwareCache(seenDataColumnSize)
 	s.seenAggregatedAttestationCache = lruwrpr.New(seenAggregatedAttSize)
@@ -558,3 +564,9 @@ type Checker interface {
 	Status() error
 	Resync() error
 }
+
+func newPayloadVerifierFromInitializer(ini *verification.Initializer) verification.NewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier {
+	return func(e interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, reqs []verification.Requirement) verification.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier {
+		return ini.NewPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(e, reqs)
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/sync/subscriber.go

@@ -341,6 +341,15 @@ func (s *Service) registerSubscribers(nse params.NetworkScheduleEntry) bool {
 				nse,
 			)
 		})
+
+		s.spawn(func() {
+			s.subscribe(
+				p2p.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeTopicFormat,
+				s.validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+				s.executionPayloadEnvelopeSubscriber,
+				nse,
+			)
+		})
 	}
 	return true
 }

beacon-chain/sync/validate_execution_payload_envelope.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/verification"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func (s *Service) validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, pid peer.ID, msg *pubsub.Message) (pubsub.ValidationResult, error) {
+	if pid == s.cfg.p2p.PeerID() {
+		return pubsub.ValidationAccept, nil
+	}
+	if s.cfg.initialSync.Syncing() {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, nil
+	}
+
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "sync.validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if msg.Topic == nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, p2p.ErrInvalidTopic
+	}
+
+	m, err := s.decodePubsubMessage(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, err
+	}
+
+	signedEnvelope, ok := m.(*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+	if !ok {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, errWrongMessage
+	}
+	e, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedEnvelope)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("failed to create read only signed payload execution envelope")
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	v := s.newExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(e, verification.GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeRequirements)
+
+	env, err := e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+
+	// [IGNORE] The envelope's block root envelope.block_root has been seen (via gossip or non-gossip sources)
+	// (a client MAY queue payload for processing once the block is retrieved).
+	if err := v.VerifyBlockRootSeen(func(root [32]byte) bool { return s.cfg.chain.HasBlock(ctx, root) }); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	root := env.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	// [IGNORE] The node has not seen another valid SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope for this block root from this builder.
+	if s.hasSeenPayloadEnvelope(root, env.BuilderIndex()) {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, nil
+	}
+	finalized := s.cfg.chain.FinalizedCheckpt()
+	if finalized == nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, errors.New("nil finalized checkpoint")
+	}
+	// [IGNORE] The envelope is from a slot greater than or equal to the latest finalized slot --
+	// i.e. validate that envelope.slot >= compute_start_slot_at_epoch(store.finalized_checkpoint.epoch).
+	if err := v.VerifySlotAboveFinalized(finalized.Epoch); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	// [REJECT] block passes validation.
+	if err := v.VerifyBlockRootValid(s.hasBadBlock); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, err
+	}
+
+	// Let block be the block with envelope.beacon_block_root.
+	block, err := s.cfg.beaconDB.Block(ctx, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	// [REJECT] block.slot equals envelope.slot.
+	if err := v.VerifySlotMatchesBlock(block.Block().Slot()); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, err
+	}
+
+	// Let bid alias block.body.signed_execution_payload_bid.message
+	// (notice that this can be obtained from the state.latest_execution_payload_bid).
+	signedBid, err := block.Block().Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	wrappedBid, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadBid(signedBid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	bid, err := wrappedBid.Bid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+	// [REJECT] envelope.builder_index == bid.builder_index.
+	if err := v.VerifyBuilderValid(bid); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, err
+	}
+	// [REJECT] payload.block_hash == bid.block_hash.
+	if err := v.VerifyPayloadHash(bid); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, err
+	}
+
+	// For self-build, the state is retrived via how we retrieve for beacon block optimization
+	// For builder index, the state is retrived via head state read only
+	st, err := s.blockVerifyingState(ctx, block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationIgnore, err
+	}
+
+	// [REJECT] signed_execution_payload_envelope.signature is valid with respect to the builder's public key.
+	if err := v.VerifySignature(st); err != nil {
+		return pubsub.ValidationReject, err
+	}
+	s.setSeenPayloadEnvelope(root, env.BuilderIndex())
+	return pubsub.ValidationAccept, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) executionPayloadEnvelopeSubscriber(ctx context.Context, msg proto.Message) error {
+	e, ok := msg.(*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+	if !ok {
+		return errWrongMessage
+	}
+	env, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not wrap signed execution payload envelope")
+	}
+	return s.cfg.chain.ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, env)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) hasSeenPayloadEnvelope(root [32]byte, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex) bool {
+	if s.seenPayloadEnvelopeCache == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	b := append(bytesutil.Bytes32(uint64(builderIdx)), root[:]...)
+	_, seen := s.seenPayloadEnvelopeCache.Get(string(b))
+	return seen
+}
+
+func (s *Service) setSeenPayloadEnvelope(root [32]byte, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex) {
+	if s.seenPayloadEnvelopeCache == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b := append(bytesutil.Bytes32(uint64(builderIdx)), root[:]...)
+	s.seenPayloadEnvelopeCache.Add(string(b), true)
+}

beacon-chain/sync/validate_execution_payload_envelope_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	mock "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
+	dbtest "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	doublylinkedtree "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	p2ptest "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/startup"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	mockSync "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/sync/initial-sync/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/verification"
+	lruwrpr "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/cache/lru"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
+	pb "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub/pb"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+func TestValidateExecutionPayloadEnvelope_InvalidTopic(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	p := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	s := &Service{cfg: &config{p2p: p, initialSync: &mockSync.Sync{}}}
+
+	result, err := s.validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, "", &pubsub.Message{
+		Message: &pb.Message{},
+	})
+	require.ErrorIs(t, p2p.ErrInvalidTopic, err)
+	require.Equal(t, result, pubsub.ValidationReject)
+}
+
+func TestValidateExecutionPayloadEnvelope_AlreadySeen(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s, msg, builderIdx, root := setupExecutionPayloadEnvelopeService(t, 1, 1)
+	s.newExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier = testNewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{})
+
+	s.setSeenPayloadEnvelope(root, builderIdx)
+	result, err := s.validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, "", msg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, result, pubsub.ValidationIgnore)
+}
+
+func TestValidateExecutionPayloadEnvelope_ErrorPathsWithMock(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		verifier mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier
+		result   pubsub.ValidationResult
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "block root not seen",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errBlockRootSeen: errors.New("not seen")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationIgnore,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "slot below finalized",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errSlotAboveFinalized: errors.New("below finalized")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationIgnore,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "block root invalid",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errBlockRootValid: errors.New("invalid block")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationReject,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "slot mismatch",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errSlotMatchesBlock: errors.New("slot mismatch")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationReject,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "builder mismatch",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errBuilderValid: errors.New("builder mismatch")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationReject,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "payload hash mismatch",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errPayloadHash: errors.New("payload hash mismatch")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationReject,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "signature invalid",
+			verifier: mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{errSignature: errors.New("signature invalid")},
+			result:   pubsub.ValidationReject,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s, msg, _, _ := setupExecutionPayloadEnvelopeService(t, 1, 1)
+			s.newExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier = testNewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(tc.verifier)
+
+			result, err := s.validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, "", msg)
+			require.NotNil(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, result, tc.result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateExecutionPayloadEnvelope_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s, msg, builderIdx, root := setupExecutionPayloadEnvelopeService(t, 1, 1)
+	s.newExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier = testNewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{})
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, s.hasSeenPayloadEnvelope(root, builderIdx))
+	result, err := s.validateExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, "", msg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, result, pubsub.ValidationAccept)
+	require.Equal(t, true, s.hasSeenPayloadEnvelope(root, builderIdx))
+}
+
+func TestExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSubscriber_WrongMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Service{cfg: &config{}}
+	err := s.executionPayloadEnvelopeSubscriber(context.Background(), &ethpb.BeaconBlock{})
+	require.ErrorIs(t, errWrongMessage, err)
+}
+
+func TestExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSubscriber_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Service{cfg: &config{chain: &mock.ChainService{}}}
+	root := [32]byte{0x01}
+	blockHash := [32]byte{0x02}
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 1, 2, root, blockHash)
+
+	err := s.executionPayloadEnvelopeSubscriber(context.Background(), env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+type mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier struct {
+	errBlockRootSeen      error
+	errBlockRootValid     error
+	errSlotAboveFinalized error
+	errSlotMatchesBlock   error
+	errBuilderValid       error
+	errPayloadHash        error
+	errSignature          error
+}
+
+var _ verification.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier = &mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier{}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifyBlockRootSeen(_ func([32]byte) bool) error {
+	return m.errBlockRootSeen
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifyBlockRootValid(_ func([32]byte) bool) error {
+	return m.errBlockRootValid
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifySlotAboveFinalized(_ primitives.Epoch) error {
+	return m.errSlotAboveFinalized
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifySlotMatchesBlock(_ primitives.Slot) error {
+	return m.errSlotMatchesBlock
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifyBuilderValid(_ interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) error {
+	return m.errBuilderValid
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifyPayloadHash(_ interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) error {
+	return m.errPayloadHash
+}
+
+func (m *mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) VerifySignature(_ state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) error {
+	return m.errSignature
+}
+
+func (*mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) SatisfyRequirement(_ verification.Requirement) {}
+
+func testNewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(m mockExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier) verification.NewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier {
+	return func(_ interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, _ []verification.Requirement) verification.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier {
+		clone := m
+		return &clone
+	}
+}
+
+func setupExecutionPayloadEnvelopeService(t *testing.T, envelopeSlot, blockSlot primitives.Slot) (*Service, *pubsub.Message, primitives.BuilderIndex, [32]byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	db := dbtest.SetupDB(t)
+	p := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	chainService := &mock.ChainService{
+		Genesis:             time.Unix(time.Now().Unix()-int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot), 0),
+		FinalizedCheckPoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{},
+		DB:                  db,
+	}
+	stateGen := stategen.New(db, doublylinkedtree.New())
+	s := &Service{
+		seenPayloadEnvelopeCache: lruwrpr.New(10),
+		cfg: &config{
+			p2p:         p,
+			initialSync: &mockSync.Sync{},
+			chain:       chainService,
+			beaconDB:    db,
+			stateGen:    stateGen,
+			clock:       startup.NewClock(chainService.Genesis, chainService.ValidatorsRoot),
+		},
+	}
+
+	bid := util.GenerateTestSignedExecutionPayloadBid(blockSlot)
+	sb := util.NewBeaconBlockGloas()
+	sb.Block.Slot = blockSlot
+	sb.Block.Body.SignedExecutionPayloadBid = bid
+	signedBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(sb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	root, err := signedBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, signedBlock))
+
+	state, err := util.NewBeaconStateFulu()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, state, root))
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bid.Message.BlockHash)
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, envelopeSlot, primitives.BuilderIndex(bid.Message.BuilderIndex), root, blockHash)
+	msg := envelopeToPubsub(t, s, p, env)
+
+	return s, msg, primitives.BuilderIndex(bid.Message.BuilderIndex), root
+}
+
+func envelopeToPubsub(t *testing.T, s *Service, p p2p.P2P, env *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) *pubsub.Message {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	_, err := p.Encoding().EncodeGossip(buf, env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	topic := p2p.GossipTypeMapping[reflect.TypeFor[*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope]()]
+	digest, err := s.currentForkDigest()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	topic = s.addDigestToTopic(topic, digest)
+
+	return &pubsub.Message{
+		Message: &pb.Message{
+			Data:  buf.Bytes(),
+			Topic: &topic,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex, root, blockHash [32]byte) *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	payload := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+		ParentHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32),
+		FeeRecipient:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 20),
+		StateRoot:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+		ReceiptsRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+		LogsBloom:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 256),
+		PrevRandao:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 32),
+		BlockNumber:   1,
+		GasLimit:      2,
+		GasUsed:       3,
+		Timestamp:     4,
+		BaseFeePerGas: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x07}, 32),
+		BlockHash:     blockHash[:],
+		Transactions:  [][]byte{},
+		Withdrawals:   []*enginev1.Withdrawal{},
+		BlobGasUsed:   0,
+		ExcessBlobGas: 0,
+	}
+
+	return &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Payload: payload,
+			ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{
+				Deposits: []*enginev1.DepositRequest{},
+			},
+			BuilderIndex:    builderIdx,
+			BeaconBlockRoot: root[:],
+			Slot:            slot,
+			StateRoot:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		},
+		Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 96),
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/verification/BUILD.bazel

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ go_library(
         "cache.go",
         "data_column.go",
         "error.go",
+        "execution_payload_envelope.go",
         "fake.go",
         "filesystem.go",
         "initializer.go",
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ go_library(
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/payload-attestation:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ go_test(
         "blob_test.go",
         "cache_test.go",
         "data_column_test.go",
+        "execution_payload_envelope_test.go",
         "filesystem_test.go",
         "initializer_test.go",
         "payload_attestation_test.go",
@@ -80,11 +83,13 @@ go_test(
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/payload-attestation:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/interop:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/verification/execution_payload_envelope.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+package verification
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier defines the methods implemented by the ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope.
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier interface {
+	VerifyBlockRootSeen(func([32]byte) bool) error
+	VerifyBlockRootValid(func([32]byte) bool) error
+	VerifySlotAboveFinalized(primitives.Epoch) error
+	VerifySlotMatchesBlock(primitives.Slot) error
+	VerifyBuilderValid(interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) error
+	VerifyPayloadHash(interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) error
+	VerifySignature(state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) error
+	SatisfyRequirement(Requirement)
+}
+
+// NewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier is a function signature that can be used by code that needs to be
+// able to mock Initializer.NewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier without complex setup.
+type NewExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier func(e interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, reqs []Requirement) ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier
+
+// ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeGossipRequirements defines the list of requirements for gossip
+// execution payload envelopes.
+var ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeGossipRequirements = []Requirement{
+	RequireBlockRootSeen,
+	RequireBlockRootValid,
+	RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized,
+	RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock,
+	RequireBuilderValid,
+	RequirePayloadHashValid,
+	RequireBuilderSignatureValid,
+}
+
+// GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeRequirements is a requirement list for gossip execution payload envelopes.
+var GossipExecutionPayloadEnvelopeRequirements = requirementList(ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeGossipRequirements)
+
+var (
+	ErrEnvelopeBlockRootNotSeen    = errors.New("block root not seen")
+	ErrEnvelopeBlockRootInvalid    = errors.New("block root invalid")
+	ErrEnvelopeSlotBeforeFinalized = errors.New("envelope slot is before finalized checkpoint")
+	ErrEnvelopeSlotMismatch        = errors.New("envelope slot does not match block slot")
+	ErrIncorrectEnvelopeBuilder    = errors.New("builder index does not match committed header")
+	ErrIncorrectEnvelopeBlockHash  = errors.New("block hash does not match committed header")
+)
+
+var _ ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{}
+
+// EnvelopeVerifier is a read-only verifier for execution payload envelopes.
+type EnvelopeVerifier struct {
+	results *results
+	e       interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+}
+
+// VerifyBlockRootSeen verifies if the block root has been seen before.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifyBlockRootSeen(blockRootSeen func([32]byte) bool) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequireBlockRootSeen, &err)
+	env, err := v.e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	if blockRootSeen != nil && blockRootSeen(env.BeaconBlockRoot()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("%w: root=%#x slot=%d builder=%d", ErrEnvelopeBlockRootNotSeen, env.BeaconBlockRoot(), env.Slot(), env.BuilderIndex())
+}
+
+// VerifyBlockRootValid verifies if the block root is valid.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifyBlockRootValid(badBlock func([32]byte) bool) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequireBlockRootValid, &err)
+	env, err := v.e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	if badBlock != nil && badBlock(env.BeaconBlockRoot()) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: root=%#x slot=%d builder=%d", ErrEnvelopeBlockRootInvalid, env.BeaconBlockRoot(), env.Slot(), env.BuilderIndex())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifySlotAboveFinalized ensures the envelope slot is not before the latest finalized epoch start.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifySlotAboveFinalized(finalizedEpoch primitives.Epoch) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized, &err)
+	env, err := v.e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	startSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(finalizedEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(ErrEnvelopeSlotBeforeFinalized, "error computing epoch start slot for finalized checkpoint (%d) %s", finalizedEpoch, err.Error())
+	}
+	if env.Slot() < startSlot {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: slot=%d start=%d", ErrEnvelopeSlotBeforeFinalized, env.Slot(), startSlot)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifySlotMatchesBlock ensures the envelope slot matches the block slot.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifySlotMatchesBlock(blockSlot primitives.Slot) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock, &err)
+	env, err := v.e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	if env.Slot() != blockSlot {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: envelope=%d block=%d", ErrEnvelopeSlotMismatch, env.Slot(), blockSlot)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifyBuilderValid checks that the builder index matches the one in the bid.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifyBuilderValid(bid interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequireBuilderValid, &err)
+	env, err := v.e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	if bid.BuilderIndex() != env.BuilderIndex() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: envelope=%d bid=%d", ErrIncorrectEnvelopeBuilder, env.BuilderIndex(), bid.BuilderIndex())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifyPayloadHash checks that the payload blockhash matches the one in the bid.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifyPayloadHash(bid interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequirePayloadHashValid, &err)
+	env, err := v.e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	if env.IsBlinded() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := env.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get payload execution")
+	}
+	if bid.BlockHash() != [32]byte(payload.BlockHash()) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: payload=%#x bid=%#x", ErrIncorrectEnvelopeBlockHash, payload.BlockHash(), bid.BlockHash())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifySignature verifies the signature of the execution payload envelope.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) VerifySignature(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (err error) {
+	defer v.record(RequireBuilderSignatureValid, &err)
+
+	err = validatePayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, v.e)
+	if err != nil {
+		env, envErr := v.e.Envelope()
+		if envErr != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope for signature validation")
+		}
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "signature validation failed: root=%#x slot=%d builder=%d", env.BeaconBlockRoot(), env.Slot(), env.BuilderIndex())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SatisfyRequirement allows the caller to manually mark a requirement as satisfied.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) SatisfyRequirement(req Requirement) {
+	v.record(req, nil)
+}
+
+// record records the result of a requirement verification.
+func (v *EnvelopeVerifier) record(req Requirement, err *error) {
+	if err == nil || *err == nil {
+		v.results.record(req, nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	v.results.record(req, *err)
+}
+
+// validatePayloadEnvelopeSignature verifies the signature of a signed execution payload envelope
+func validatePayloadEnvelopeSignature(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, e interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	env, err := e.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get envelope")
+	}
+	var pubkey []byte
+	if env.BuilderIndex() == params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild {
+		header := st.LatestBlockHeader()
+		if header == nil {
+			return errors.New("latest block header is nil")
+		}
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(primitives.ValidatorIndex(header.ProposerIndex))
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get proposer validator")
+		}
+		pubkey = val.PublicKey
+	} else {
+		builderPubkey, err := st.BuilderPubkey(env.BuilderIndex())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get builder pubkey")
+		}
+		pubkey = builderPubkey[:]
+	}
+	pub, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(pubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "invalid public key")
+	}
+	s := e.Signature()
+	sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(s[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "invalid signature format")
+	}
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), currentEpoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconBuilder, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to compute signing domain")
+	}
+	root, err := e.SigningRoot(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to compute signing root")
+	}
+	if !sig.Verify(pub, root[:]) {
+		return signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/verification/execution_payload_envelope_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package verification
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+)
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifySlotAboveFinalized(t *testing.T) {
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 1, 1, root, blockHash)
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifySlotAboveFinalized(1), ErrEnvelopeSlotBeforeFinalized)
+
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifySlotAboveFinalized(0))
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifySlotMatchesBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 2, 1, root, blockHash)
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifySlotMatchesBlock(3), ErrEnvelopeSlotMismatch)
+
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifySlotMatchesBlock(2))
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifyBlockRootSeen(t *testing.T) {
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 1, 1, root, blockHash)
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBlockRootSeen), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifyBlockRootSeen(func([32]byte) bool { return false }), ErrEnvelopeBlockRootNotSeen)
+
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBlockRootSeen), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifyBlockRootSeen(func([32]byte) bool { return true }))
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifyBlockRootValid(t *testing.T) {
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 1, 1, root, blockHash)
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBlockRootValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifyBlockRootValid(func([32]byte) bool { return true }), ErrEnvelopeBlockRootInvalid)
+
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBlockRootValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifyBlockRootValid(func([32]byte) bool { return false }))
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifyBuilderValid(t *testing.T) {
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 1, 1, root, blockHash)
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	badBid := testExecutionPayloadBid(t, 1, 2, blockHash)
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBuilderValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifyBuilderValid(badBid), ErrIncorrectEnvelopeBuilder)
+
+	okBid := testExecutionPayloadBid(t, 1, 1, blockHash)
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBuilderValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifyBuilderValid(okBid))
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifyPayloadHash(t *testing.T) {
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, 1, 1, root, blockHash)
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	badHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32))
+	badBid := testExecutionPayloadBid(t, 1, 1, badHash)
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequirePayloadHashValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifyPayloadHash(badBid), ErrIncorrectEnvelopeBlockHash)
+
+	okBid := testExecutionPayloadBid(t, 1, 1, blockHash)
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequirePayloadHashValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifyPayloadHash(okBid))
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifySignature_Builder(t *testing.T) {
+	slot := primitives.Slot(1)
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, slot, 0, root, blockHash)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	builderPubkey := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+	st := newGloasState(t, slot, nil, nil, []*ethpb.Builder{{Pubkey: builderPubkey}})
+
+	sig := signEnvelope(t, sk, env.Message, st.Fork(), st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), slot)
+	env.Signature = sig[:]
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBuilderSignatureValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifySignature(st))
+
+	sk2, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	badSig := signEnvelope(t, sk2, env.Message, st.Fork(), st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), slot)
+	env.Signature = badSig[:]
+	wrapped, err = blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	verifier = &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBuilderSignatureValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.ErrorIs(t, verifier.VerifySignature(st), signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify)
+}
+
+func TestEnvelopeVerifier_VerifySignature_SelfBuild(t *testing.T) {
+	slot := primitives.Slot(2)
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	env := testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t, slot, params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild, root, blockHash)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	validatorPubkey := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+	validators := []*ethpb.Validator{{PublicKey: validatorPubkey}}
+	balances := []uint64{0}
+	st := newGloasState(t, slot, validators, balances, nil)
+
+	sig := signEnvelope(t, sk, env.Message, st.Fork(), st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), slot)
+	env.Signature = sig[:]
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	verifier := &EnvelopeVerifier{results: newResults(RequireBuilderSignatureValid), e: wrapped}
+	require.NoError(t, verifier.VerifySignature(st))
+}
+
+func testSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex, root, blockHash [32]byte) *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	payload := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+		ParentHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32),
+		FeeRecipient:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 20),
+		StateRoot:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+		ReceiptsRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+		LogsBloom:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 256),
+		PrevRandao:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 32),
+		BlockNumber:   1,
+		GasLimit:      2,
+		GasUsed:       3,
+		Timestamp:     4,
+		BaseFeePerGas: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x07}, 32),
+		BlockHash:     blockHash[:],
+		Transactions:  [][]byte{},
+		Withdrawals:   []*enginev1.Withdrawal{},
+		BlobGasUsed:   0,
+		ExcessBlobGas: 0,
+	}
+
+	return &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Payload: payload,
+			ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{
+				Deposits: []*enginev1.DepositRequest{},
+			},
+			BuilderIndex:    builderIdx,
+			BeaconBlockRoot: root[:],
+			Slot:            slot,
+			StateRoot:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		},
+		Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 96),
+	}
+}
+
+func testExecutionPayloadBid(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex, blockHash [32]byte) interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	signed := util.GenerateTestSignedExecutionPayloadBid(slot)
+	signed.Message.BuilderIndex = builderIdx
+	copy(signed.Message.BlockHash, blockHash[:])
+
+	wrapped, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadBid(signed)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	bid, err := wrapped.Bid()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return bid
+}
+
+func newGloasState(
+	t *testing.T,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	validators []*ethpb.Validator,
+	balances []uint64,
+	builders []*ethpb.Builder,
+) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	genesisRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32)
+	st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas(func(s *ethpb.BeaconStateGloas) error {
+		s.Slot = slot
+		s.GenesisValidatorsRoot = genesisRoot
+		if validators != nil {
+			s.Validators = validators
+		}
+		if balances != nil {
+			s.Balances = balances
+		}
+		if s.LatestBlockHeader != nil {
+			s.LatestBlockHeader.ProposerIndex = 0
+		}
+		if builders != nil {
+			s.Builders = builders
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return st
+}
+
+func signEnvelope(t *testing.T, sk bls.SecretKey, env *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, fork *ethpb.Fork, genesisRoot []byte, slot primitives.Slot) [96]byte {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(fork, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconBuilder, genesisRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	root, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(env, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(root[:]).Marshal()
+	var out [96]byte
+	copy(out[:], sig)
+	return out
+}

beacon-chain/verification/initializer.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	payloadattestation "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/payload-attestation"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -97,6 +98,14 @@ func (ini *Initializer) NewPayloadAttestationMsgVerifier(pa payloadattestation.R
 	}
 }
 
+// NewPayloadEnvelopeVerifier creates a SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelopeVerifier for a single signed execution payload envelope with the given set of requirements.
+func (ini *Initializer) NewPayloadEnvelopeVerifier(ee interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, reqs []Requirement) *EnvelopeVerifier {
+	return &EnvelopeVerifier{
+		results: newResults(reqs...),
+		e:       ee,
+	}
+}
+
 // InitializerWaiter provides an Initializer once all dependent resources are ready
 // via the WaitForInitializer method.
 type InitializerWaiter struct {

beacon-chain/verification/requirements.go

@@ -24,4 +24,11 @@ const (
 	RequireBlockRootSeen
 	RequireBlockRootValid
 	RequireSignatureValid
+
+	// Execution payload envelope specific.
+	RequireBuilderValid
+	RequirePayloadHashValid
+	RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized
+	RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock
+	RequireBuilderSignatureValid
 )

beacon-chain/verification/result.go

@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ func (r Requirement) String() string {
 		return "RequireBlockRootValid"
 	case RequireSignatureValid:
 		return "RequireSignatureValid"
+	case RequireBuilderValid:
+		return "RequireBuilderValid"
+	case RequirePayloadHashValid:
+		return "RequirePayloadHashValid"
+	case RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized:
+		return "RequireEnvelopeSlotAboveFinalized"
+	case RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock:
+		return "RequireEnvelopeSlotMatchesBlock"
+	case RequireBuilderSignatureValid:
+		return "RequireBuilderSignatureValid"
 	default:
 		return unknownRequirementName
 	}

changelog/codex_add-gloas-execution-payload-envelope.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Added
+
+- Add Gloas execution payload envelope gossip validation

changelog/potuz_forkchoice_unused_highestblockdelay.md

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-### Ignored
-- Remove unused `HighestBlockDelay` method in forkchoice.

changelog/potuz_gloas_forkchoice_1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+### Added
+- Adapted forkchoice to future Gloas compatible type. 

changelog/satushh-graffiti-impl.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Added
+
+- Graffiti implementation based on the design doc. 

changelog/t_gloas-process-attestations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Added
+
+- Added process attestation for gloas

changelog/terencechain_add-process-execution-payload-gloas.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+### Added
+- Add process execution payload for gloas

config/params/configset_test.go

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ func compareConfigs(t *testing.T, expected, actual *BeaconChainConfig) {
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.EjectionBalance, actual.EjectionBalance)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.EffectiveBalanceIncrement, actual.EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.ZeroHash, actual.ZeroHash)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.GenesisDelay, actual.GenesisDelay)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.MinAttestationInclusionDelay, actual.MinAttestationInclusionDelay)

config/params/loader_test.go

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ func assertEqualConfigs(t *testing.T, name string, fields []string, expected, ac
 	// Initial values.
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected.GenesisForkVersion, actual.GenesisForkVersion, "%s: GenesisForkVersion", name)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte, "%s: BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte", name)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte, "%s: BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte", name)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, "%s: ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte", name)
 
 	// Time parameters.

config/params/minimal_config.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ func MinimalSpecConfig() *BeaconChainConfig {
 	// Initial values
 	minimalConfig.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte = byte(0)
 	minimalConfig.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte = byte(1)
+	minimalConfig.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte = byte(3)
 
 	// Time parameters
 	minimalConfig.SecondsPerSlot = 6

config/params/testnet_config_test.go

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ func compareConfigs(t *testing.T, expected, actual *params.BeaconChainConfig) {
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.EjectionBalance, actual.EjectionBalance)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.EffectiveBalanceIncrement, actual.EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte, actual.BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.ZeroHash, actual.ZeroHash)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.GenesisDelay, actual.GenesisDelay)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, expected.MinAttestationInclusionDelay, actual.MinAttestationInclusionDelay)

consensus-types/blocks/signed_execution_bid.go

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (h executionPayloadBidGloas) GasLimit() uint64 {
 	return h.payload.GasLimit
 }
 
-// BuilderIndex returns the validator index of the builder who created this bid.
+// BuilderIndex returns the builder index of the builder who created this bid.
 func (h executionPayloadBidGloas) BuilderIndex() primitives.BuilderIndex {
 	return h.payload.BuilderIndex
 }

encoding/ssz/htrutils.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/hash/htr"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -141,3 +142,24 @@ func withdrawalRoot(w *enginev1.Withdrawal) ([32]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return w.HashTreeRoot()
 }
+
+// KzgCommitmentsRoot computes the HTR for a list of KZG commitments
+func KzgCommitmentsRoot(commitments [][]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
+	roots := make([][32]byte, len(commitments))
+	for i, commitment := range commitments {
+		chunks, err := PackByChunk([][]byte{commitment})
+		if err != nil {
+			return [32]byte{}, err
+		}
+		roots[i] = htr.VectorizedSha256(chunks)[0]
+	}
+
+	commitmentsRoot, err := BitwiseMerkleize(roots, uint64(len(roots)), fieldparams.MaxBlobCommitmentsPerBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute merkleization")
+	}
+
+	length := make([]byte, 32)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(length[:8], uint64(len(roots)))
+	return MixInLength(commitmentsRoot, length), nil
+}

runtime/version/version.go

@@ -47,3 +47,13 @@ func BuildData() string {
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Prysm/%s/%s", gitTag, gitCommit)
 }
+
+// GetCommitPrefix returns the first 4 characters of the git commit.
+// This is used for graffiti generation per the client identification spec.
+// Note: BuildData() must be called before this (happens at startup via Version()).
+func GetCommitPrefix() string {
+	if len(gitCommit) < 4 {
+		return gitCommit
+	}
+	return gitCommit[:4]
+}

testing/endtoend/evaluators/operations.go

@@ -260,17 +260,21 @@ func verifyGraffitiInBlocks(_ *e2etypes.EvaluationContext, conns ...*grpc.Client
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		var e bool
+		var found bool
 		slot := blk.Block().Slot()
 		graffitiInBlock := blk.Block().Body().Graffiti()
+		// Trim trailing null bytes from graffiti.
+		// Example: "SushiGEabcdPRxxxx\x00\x00\x00..." becomes "SushiGEabcdPRxxxx"
+		graffitiTrimmed := bytes.TrimRight(graffitiInBlock[:], "\x00")
 		for _, graffiti := range helpers.Graffiti {
-			if bytes.Equal(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte(graffiti), 32), graffitiInBlock[:]) {
-				e = true
+			// Check prefix match since user graffiti comes first, with EL/CL version info appended after.
+			if bytes.HasPrefix(graffitiTrimmed, []byte(graffiti)) {
+				found = true
 				break
 			}
 		}
-		if !e && slot != 0 {
-			return errors.New("could not get graffiti from the list")
+		if !found && slot != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("block at slot %d has graffiti %q which does not start with any expected graffiti", slot, string(graffitiTrimmed))
 		}
 	}
 

testing/spectest/mainnet/BUILD.bazel

@@ -201,7 +201,9 @@ go_test(
         "fulu__sanity__slots_test.go",
         "fulu__ssz_static__ssz_static_test.go",
         "gloas__epoch_processing__process_builder_pending_payments_test.go",
+        "gloas__operations__attestation_test.go",
         "gloas__operations__execution_payload_header_test.go",
+        "gloas__operations__execution_payload_test.go",
         "gloas__operations__payload_attestation_test.go",
         "gloas__operations__proposer_slashing_test.go",
         "gloas__sanity__slots_test.go",

testing/spectest/mainnet/gloas__operations__attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package mainnet
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations"
+)
+
+func TestMainnet_Gloas_Operations_Attestation(t *testing.T) {
+	operations.RunAttestationTest(t, "mainnet")
+}

testing/spectest/mainnet/gloas__operations__execution_payload_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package mainnet
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations"
+)
+
+func TestMainnet_Gloas_Operations_ExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	operations.RunExecutionPayloadTest(t, "mainnet")
+}

testing/spectest/minimal/BUILD.bazel

@@ -207,7 +207,9 @@ go_test(
         "fulu__sanity__slots_test.go",
         "fulu__ssz_static__ssz_static_test.go",
         "gloas__epoch_processing__process_builder_pending_payments_test.go",
+        "gloas__operations__attestation_test.go",
         "gloas__operations__execution_payload_bid_test.go",
+        "gloas__operations__execution_payload_test.go",
         "gloas__operations__payload_attestation_test.go",
         "gloas__operations__proposer_slashing_test.go",
         "gloas__sanity__slots_test.go",

testing/spectest/minimal/gloas__operations__attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package minimal
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations"
+)
+
+func TestMinimal_Gloas_Operations_Attestation(t *testing.T) {
+	operations.RunAttestationTest(t, "minimal")
+}

testing/spectest/minimal/gloas__operations__execution_payload_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package minimal
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations"
+)
+
+func TestMinimal_Gloas_Operations_ExecutionPayloadEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	operations.RunExecutionPayloadTest(t, "minimal")
+}

testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations/BUILD.bazel

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     testonly = True,
     srcs = [
+        "attestation.go",
+        "execution_payload.go",
         "execution_payload_bid.go",
         "helpers.go",
         "payload_attestation.go",
@@ -12,12 +14,24 @@ go_library(
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/spectest/shared/common/operations:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/spectest/utils:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_golang_snappy//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_google_go_cmp//cmp:go_default_library",
+        "@io_bazel_rules_go//go/tools/bazel:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//testing/protocmp:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations/attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package operations
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	common "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/shared/common/operations"
+)
+
+func blockWithAttestation(attestationSSZ []byte) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+	att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{}
+	if err := att.UnmarshalSSZ(attestationSSZ); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b := &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{}
+	b.Body = &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{Attestations: []*ethpb.AttestationElectra{att}}
+	return blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{Block: b})
+}
+
+func RunAttestationTest(t *testing.T, config string) {
+	common.RunAttestationTest(t, config, version.String(version.Gloas), blockWithAttestation, altair.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature, sszToState)
+}

testing/spectest/shared/gloas/operations/execution_payload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package operations
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/spectest/utils"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/go/tools/bazel"
+	"github.com/golang/snappy"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/testing/protocmp"
+)
+
+type ExecutionConfig struct {
+	Valid bool `json:"execution_valid"`
+}
+
+func sszToSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(b []byte) (interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
+	envelope := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{}
+	if err := envelope.UnmarshalSSZ(b); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(envelope)
+}
+
+func RunExecutionPayloadTest(t *testing.T, config string) {
+	require.NoError(t, utils.SetConfig(t, config))
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	params.SetGenesisFork(t, cfg, version.Fulu)
+	testFolders, testsFolderPath := utils.TestFolders(t, config, "gloas", "operations/execution_payload/pyspec_tests")
+	if len(testFolders) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("No test folders found for %s/%s/%s", config, "gloas", "operations/execution_payload/pyspec_tests")
+	}
+	for _, folder := range testFolders {
+		t.Run(folder.Name(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			helpers.ClearCache()
+
+			// Check if signed_envelope.ssz_snappy exists, skip if not
+			_, err := bazel.Runfile(path.Join(testsFolderPath, folder.Name(), "signed_envelope.ssz_snappy"))
+			if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "could not locate file") {
+				t.Skipf("Skipping test %s: signed_envelope.ssz_snappy not found", folder.Name())
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Read the signed execution payload envelope
+			envelopeFile, err := util.BazelFileBytes(testsFolderPath, folder.Name(), "signed_envelope.ssz_snappy")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			envelopeSSZ, err := snappy.Decode(nil /* dst */, envelopeFile)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decompress envelope")
+			signedEnvelope, err := sszToSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(envelopeSSZ)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to unmarshal signed envelope")
+
+			preBeaconStateFile, err := util.BazelFileBytes(testsFolderPath, folder.Name(), "pre.ssz_snappy")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preBeaconStateSSZ, err := snappy.Decode(nil /* dst */, preBeaconStateFile)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decompress")
+			preBeaconState, err := sszToState(preBeaconStateSSZ)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			postSSZFilepath, err := bazel.Runfile(path.Join(testsFolderPath, folder.Name(), "post.ssz_snappy"))
+			postSSZExists := true
+			if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "could not locate file") {
+				postSSZExists = false
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			file, err := util.BazelFileBytes(testsFolderPath, folder.Name(), "execution.yaml")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			config := &ExecutionConfig{}
+			require.NoError(t, utils.UnmarshalYaml(file, config), "Failed to Unmarshal")
+			if !config.Valid {
+				t.Skip("Skipping invalid execution engine test as it's never supported")
+			}
+
+			err = gloas.ProcessExecutionPayload(context.Background(), preBeaconState, signedEnvelope)
+			if postSSZExists {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				comparePostState(t, postSSZFilepath, preBeaconState)
+			} else if config.Valid {
+				// Note: This doesn't test anything worthwhile. It essentially tests
+				// that *any* error has occurred, not any specific error.
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("Did not fail when expected")
+				}
+				t.Logf("Expected failure; failure reason = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func comparePostState(t *testing.T, postSSZFilepath string, want state.BeaconState) {
+	postBeaconStateFile, err := os.ReadFile(postSSZFilepath) // #nosec G304
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	postBeaconStateSSZ, err := snappy.Decode(nil /* dst */, postBeaconStateFile)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decompress")
+	postBeaconState, err := sszToState(postBeaconStateSSZ)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	postBeaconStatePb, ok := postBeaconState.ToProtoUnsafe().(proto.Message)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok, "post beacon state did not return a proto.Message")
+	pbState, ok := want.ToProtoUnsafe().(proto.Message)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok, "beacon state did not return a proto.Message")
+
+	if !proto.Equal(postBeaconStatePb, pbState) {
+		diff := cmp.Diff(pbState, postBeaconStatePb, protocmp.Transform())
+		t.Fatalf("Post state does not match expected state, diff: %s", diff)
+	}
+}