Deneb DB methods (#12379)

beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go

@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ type ReadOnlyDatabase interface {
 	// Fee recipients operations.
 	FeeRecipientByValidatorID(ctx context.Context, id primitives.ValidatorIndex) (common.Address, error)
 	RegistrationByValidatorID(ctx context.Context, id primitives.ValidatorIndex) (*ethpb.ValidatorRegistrationV1, error)
+
+	// Blob operations.
+	BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx context.Context, beaconBlockRoot [32]byte, indices ...uint64) ([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, error)
+	BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, indices ...uint64) ([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, error)
+
 	// origin checkpoint sync support
 	OriginCheckpointBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
 	BackfillBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
@@ -89,6 +94,10 @@ type NoHeadAccessDatabase interface {
 	SaveFeeRecipientsByValidatorIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []primitives.ValidatorIndex, addrs []common.Address) error
 	SaveRegistrationsByValidatorIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []primitives.ValidatorIndex, regs []*ethpb.ValidatorRegistrationV1) error
 
+	// Blob operations.
+	SaveBlobSidecar(ctx context.Context, sidecars []*ethpb.BlobSidecar) error
+	DeleteBlobSidecar(ctx context.Context, beaconBlockRoot [32]byte) error
+
 	CleanUpDirtyStates(ctx context.Context, slotsPerArchivedPoint primitives.Slot) error
 }
 

beacon-chain/db/kv/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "archived_point.go",
         "backup.go",
+        "blob.go",
         "blocks.go",
         "checkpoint.go",
         "deposit_contract.go",
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ go_test(
     srcs = [
         "archived_point_test.go",
         "backup_test.go",
+        "blob_test.go",
         "blocks_test.go",
         "checkpoint_test.go",
         "deposit_contract_test.go",
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ go_test(
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/testing:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/assertions:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/db/kv/blob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package kv
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/config/params"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+)
+
+// SaveBlobSidecar saves the blobs for a given epoch in the sidecar bucket. When we receive a blob:
+//
+//  1. Convert slot using a modulo operator to [0, maxSlots] where maxSlots = MAX_BLOB_EPOCHS*SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
+//
+//  2. Compute key for blob as bytes(slot_to_rotating_buffer(blob.slot)) ++ bytes(blob.slot) ++ blob.block_root
+//
+//  3. Begin the save algorithm:  If the incoming blob has a slot bigger than the saved slot at the spot
+//     in the rotating keys buffer, we overwrite all elements for that slot.
+func (s *Store) SaveBlobSidecar(ctx context.Context, scs []*ethpb.BlobSidecar) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveBlobSidecar")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	sortSideCars(scs)
+	if err := s.verifySideCars(scs); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	slot := scs[0].Slot
+	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		encodedBlobSidecar, err := encode(ctx, &ethpb.BlobSidecars{Sidecars: scs})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(blobsBucket)
+		c := bkt.Cursor()
+		newKey := blobSidecarKey(scs[0])
+		rotatingBufferPrefix := newKey[0:8]
+		var replacingKey []byte
+		for k, _ := c.Seek(rotatingBufferPrefix); bytes.HasPrefix(k, rotatingBufferPrefix); k, _ = c.Next() {
+			if len(k) != 0 {
+				replacingKey = k
+				oldSlotBytes := replacingKey[8:16]
+				oldSlot := bytesutil.BytesToSlotBigEndian(oldSlotBytes)
+				if oldSlot >= slot {
+					return fmt.Errorf("attempted to save blob with slot %d but already have older blob with slot %d", slot, oldSlot)
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		// If there is no element stored at blob.slot % MAX_SLOTS_TO_PERSIST_BLOBS, then we simply
+		// store the blob by key and exit early.
+		if len(replacingKey) != 0 {
+			if err := bkt.Delete(replacingKey); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Warnf("Could not delete blob with key %#x", replacingKey)
+			}
+		}
+		return bkt.Put(newKey, encodedBlobSidecar)
+	})
+}
+
+// verifySideCars ensures that all sidecars have the same slot, parent root, block root, and proposer index.
+// It also ensures that indices are sequential and start at 0 and no more than MAX_BLOB_EPOCHS.
+func (s *Store) verifySideCars(scs []*ethpb.BlobSidecar) error {
+	if len(scs) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("nil or empty blob sidecars")
+	}
+	if uint64(len(scs)) > params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too many sidecars: %d > %d", len(scs), params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+	}
+
+	sl := scs[0].Slot
+	pr := scs[0].BlockParentRoot
+	r := scs[0].BlockRoot
+	p := scs[0].ProposerIndex
+
+	for i, sc := range scs {
+		if sc.Slot != sl {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sidecar slot mismatch: %d != %d", sc.Slot, sl)
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(sc.BlockParentRoot, pr) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sidecar parent root mismatch: %x != %x", sc.BlockParentRoot, pr)
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(sc.BlockRoot, r) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sidecar root mismatch: %x != %x", sc.BlockRoot, r)
+		}
+		if sc.ProposerIndex != p {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sidecar proposer index mismatch: %d != %d", sc.ProposerIndex, p)
+		}
+		if sc.Index != uint64(i) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sidecar index mismatch: %d != %d", sc.Index, i)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sortSideCars sorts the sidecars by their index.
+func sortSideCars(scs []*ethpb.BlobSidecar) {
+	sort.Slice(scs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return scs[i].Index < scs[j].Index
+	})
+}
+
+// BlobSidecarsByRoot retrieves the blobs for the given beacon block root.
+// If the `indices` argument is omitted, all blobs for the root will be returned.
+// Otherwise, the result will be filtered to only include the specified indices.
+// An error will result if an invalid index is specified.
+// The bucket size is bounded by 131072 entries. That's the most blobs a node will keep before rotating it out.
+func (s *Store) BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, indices ...uint64) ([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.BlobSidecarsByRoot")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	var enc []byte
+	if err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		c := tx.Bucket(blobsBucket).Cursor()
+		// Bucket size is bounded and bolt cursors are fast. Moreover, a thin caching layer can be added.
+		for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+			if bytes.HasSuffix(k, root[:]) {
+				enc = v
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if enc == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	sc := &ethpb.BlobSidecars{}
+	if err := decode(ctx, enc, sc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return filterForIndices(sc, indices...)
+}
+
+func filterForIndices(sc *ethpb.BlobSidecars, indices ...uint64) ([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, error) {
+	if len(indices) == 0 {
+		return sc.Sidecars, nil
+	}
+	// This loop assumes that the BlobSidecars value stores the complete set of blobs for a block
+	// in ascending order from eg 0..3, without gaps. This allows us to assume the indices argument
+	// maps 1:1 with indices in the BlobSidecars storage object.
+	maxIdx := uint64(len(sc.Sidecars)) - 1
+	sidecars := make([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, len(indices))
+	for i, idx := range indices {
+		if idx > maxIdx {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrNotFound, "BlobSidecars missing index: index %d", idx)
+		}
+		sidecars[i] = sc.Sidecars[idx]
+	}
+	return sidecars, nil
+}
+
+// BlobSidecarsBySlot retrieves BlobSidecars for the given slot.
+// If the `indices` argument is omitted, all blobs for the root will be returned.
+// Otherwise, the result will be filtered to only include the specified indices.
+// An error will result if an invalid index is specified.
+// The bucket size is bounded by 131072 entries. That's the most blobs a node will keep before rotating it out.
+func (s *Store) BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot, indices ...uint64) ([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.BlobSidecarsBySlot")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	var enc []byte
+	sk := slotKey(slot)
+	if err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		c := tx.Bucket(blobsBucket).Cursor()
+		// Bucket size is bounded and bolt cursors are fast. Moreover, a thin caching layer can be added.
+		for k, v := c.Seek(sk); bytes.HasPrefix(k, sk); k, _ = c.Next() {
+			slotInKey := bytesutil.BytesToSlotBigEndian(k[8:16])
+			if slotInKey == slot {
+				enc = v
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if enc == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	sc := &ethpb.BlobSidecars{}
+	if err := decode(ctx, enc, sc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return filterForIndices(sc, indices...)
+}
+
+// DeleteBlobSidecar returns true if the blobs are in the db.
+func (s *Store) DeleteBlobSidecar(ctx context.Context, beaconBlockRoot [32]byte) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.DeleteBlobSidecar")
+	defer span.End()
+	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(blobsBucket)
+		c := bkt.Cursor()
+		for k, _ := c.First(); k != nil; k, _ = c.Next() {
+			if bytes.HasSuffix(k, beaconBlockRoot[:]) {
+				if err := bkt.Delete(k); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// We define a blob sidecar key as: bytes(slot_to_rotating_buffer(blob.slot)) ++ bytes(blob.slot) ++ blob.block_root
+// where slot_to_rotating_buffer(slot) = slot % MAX_SLOTS_TO_PERSIST_BLOBS.
+func blobSidecarKey(blob *ethpb.BlobSidecar) []byte {
+	key := slotKey(blob.Slot)
+	key = append(key, bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(blob.Slot)...)
+	key = append(key, blob.BlockRoot...)
+	return key
+}
+
+func slotKey(slot types.Slot) []byte {
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	maxEpochsToPersistBlobs := params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest
+	maxSlotsToPersistBlobs := types.Slot(maxEpochsToPersistBlobs.Mul(uint64(slotsPerEpoch)))
+	return bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(slot.ModSlot(maxSlotsToPersistBlobs))
+}
+
+func checkEpochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket(db *bolt.DB) error {
+	if err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		b := tx.Bucket(epochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket)
+		k := []byte("epoch-key")
+		v := b.Get(k)
+		if v == nil {
+			if err := b.Put(k, bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesBigEndian(uint64(params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest))); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		e := bytesutil.BytesToUint64BigEndian(v)
+		if e != uint64(params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("epochs for blobs request value in DB %d does not match config value %d", e, params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/blob_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+package kv
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/testing/assertions"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v4/testing/require"
+	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+)
+
+func equalBlobSlices(expect []*ethpb.BlobSidecar, got []*ethpb.BlobSidecar) error {
+	if len(expect) != len(got) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mismatched lengths, expect=%d, got=%d", len(expect), len(got))
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(expect); i++ {
+		es := expect[i]
+		gs := got[i]
+		var e string
+		assertions.DeepEqual(assertions.SprintfAssertionLoggerFn(&e), es, gs)
+		if e != "" {
+			return errors.New(e)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestStore_BlobSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, 0)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil or empty blob sidecars", db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+	})
+	t.Run("empty by root", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, [32]byte{})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrNotFound, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(got))
+	})
+	t.Run("empty by slot", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx, 1)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrNotFound, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(got))
+	})
+	t.Run("save and retrieve by root (one)", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(scs))
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+	})
+	t.Run("save and retrieve by root (max)", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+	})
+	t.Run("save and retrieve valid subset by root", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+
+		// we'll request indices 0 and 3, so make a slice with those indices for comparison
+		expect := make([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, 2)
+		expect[0] = scs[0]
+		expect[1] = scs[3]
+
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot), 0, 3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(expect, got))
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), got[0].Index)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(3), got[1].Index)
+	})
+	t.Run("error for invalid index when retrieving by root", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot), uint64(len(scs)))
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotFound)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(got))
+	})
+	t.Run("save and retrieve by slot (one)", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(scs))
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx, scs[0].Slot)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+	})
+	t.Run("save and retrieve by slot (max)", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx, scs[0].Slot)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+	})
+	t.Run("save and retrieve valid subset by slot", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+
+		// we'll request indices 0 and 3, so make a slice with those indices for comparison
+		expect := make([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, 2)
+		expect[0] = scs[0]
+		expect[1] = scs[3]
+
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx, scs[0].Slot, 0, 3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(expect, got))
+
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), got[0].Index)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(3), got[1].Index)
+	})
+	t.Run("error for invalid index when retrieving by slot", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx, scs[0].Slot, uint64(len(scs)))
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotFound)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(got))
+	})
+	t.Run("delete works", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+		require.NoError(t, db.DeleteBlobSidecar(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot)))
+		got, err = db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot))
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrNotFound, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(got))
+	})
+	t.Run("saving a blob with older slot", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(scs[0].BlockRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "but already have older blob with slot", db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+	})
+	t.Run("saving a new blob for rotation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		db := setupDB(t)
+		scs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, scs))
+		require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock), len(scs))
+		oldBlockRoot := scs[0].BlockRoot
+		got, err := db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlockRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(scs, got))
+
+		newScs := generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock)
+		newRetentionSlot := primitives.Slot(params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)))
+		for _, sc := range newScs {
+			sc.Slot = sc.Slot + newRetentionSlot
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, newScs))
+
+		_, err = db.BlobSidecarsBySlot(ctx, 100)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, ErrNotFound, err)
+
+		got, err = db.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(newScs[0].BlockRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, equalBlobSlices(newScs, got))
+	})
+}
+
+func generateBlobSidecars(t *testing.T, n uint64) []*ethpb.BlobSidecar {
+	blobSidecars := make([]*ethpb.BlobSidecar, n)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < n; i++ {
+		blobSidecars[i] = generateBlobSidecar(t, i)
+	}
+	return blobSidecars
+}
+
+func generateBlobSidecar(t *testing.T, index uint64) *ethpb.BlobSidecar {
+	blob := make([]byte, 131072)
+	_, err := rand.Read(blob)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	kzgCommitment := make([]byte, 48)
+	_, err = rand.Read(kzgCommitment)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	kzgProof := make([]byte, 48)
+	_, err = rand.Read(kzgProof)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return &ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+		BlockRoot:       bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'a'}, 32),
+		Index:           index,
+		Slot:            100,
+		BlockParentRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'b'}, 32),
+		ProposerIndex:   101,
+		Blob:            blob,
+		KzgCommitment:   kzgCommitment,
+		KzgProof:        kzgProof,
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_verifySideCars(t *testing.T) {
+	s := setupDB(t)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		scs   []*ethpb.BlobSidecar
+		error string
+	}{
+		{name: "empty", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{}, error: "nil or empty blob sidecars"},
+		{name: "too many sidecars", scs: generateBlobSidecars(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock+1), error: "too many sidecars: 5 > 4"},
+		{name: "invalid slot", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{{Slot: 1}, {Slot: 2}}, error: "sidecar slot mismatch: 2 != 1"},
+		{name: "invalid proposer index", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{{ProposerIndex: 1}, {ProposerIndex: 2}}, error: "sidecar proposer index mismatch: 2 != 1"},
+		{name: "invalid root", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{{BlockRoot: []byte{1}}, {BlockRoot: []byte{2}}}, error: "sidecar root mismatch: 02 != 01"},
+		{name: "invalid parent root", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{{BlockParentRoot: []byte{1}}, {BlockParentRoot: []byte{2}}}, error: "sidecar parent root mismatch: 02 != 01"},
+		{name: "invalid side index", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{{Index: 0}, {Index: 0}}, error: "sidecar index mismatch: 0 != 1"},
+		{name: "happy path", scs: []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{{Index: 0}, {Index: 1}}, error: ""},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := s.verifySideCars(tt.scs)
+			if tt.error != "" {
+				require.Equal(t, tt.error, err.Error())
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_sortSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	scs := []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+		{Index: 6},
+		{Index: 4},
+		{Index: 2},
+		{Index: 1},
+		{Index: 3},
+		{Index: 5},
+		{},
+	}
+	sortSideCars(scs)
+	for i := 0; i < len(scs)-1; i++ {
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(i), scs[i].Index)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStore_BlobSidecarsByRoot(b *testing.B) {
+	s := setupDB(b)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(b, s.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+		{BlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'a'}, 32), Slot: 0},
+	}))
+
+	err := s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(blobsBucket)
+		for i := 1; i < 131071; i++ {
+			r := make([]byte, 32)
+			_, err := rand.Read(r)
+			require.NoError(b, err)
+			scs := []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+				{BlockRoot: r, Slot: primitives.Slot(i)},
+			}
+			k := blobSidecarKey(scs[0])
+			encodedBlobSidecar, err := encode(ctx, &ethpb.BlobSidecars{Sidecars: scs})
+			require.NoError(b, err)
+			require.NoError(b, bkt.Put(k, encodedBlobSidecar))
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+
+	require.NoError(b, s.SaveBlobSidecar(ctx, []*ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+		{BlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'b'}, 32), Slot: 131071},
+	}))
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := s.BlobSidecarsByRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'b'})
+		require.NoError(b, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_checkEpochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket(t *testing.T) {
+	dbStore := setupDB(t)
+
+	require.NoError(t, checkEpochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket(dbStore.db)) // First write
+	require.NoError(t, checkEpochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket(dbStore.db)) // First check
+
+	nConfig := params.BeaconNetworkConfig()
+	nConfig.MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest = 42069
+	params.OverrideBeaconNetworkConfig(nConfig)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "epochs for blobs request value in DB 4096 does not match config value 42069", checkEpochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket(dbStore.db))
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go

@@ -818,6 +818,16 @@ func unmarshalBlock(_ context.Context, enc []byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBea
 		if err := rawBlock.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(capellaBlindKey):]); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal blinded Capella block")
 		}
+	case hasDenebKey(enc):
+		rawBlock = &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{}
+		if err := rawBlock.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(denebKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Deneb block")
+		}
+	case hasDenebBlindKey(enc):
+		rawBlock = &ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb{}
+		if err := rawBlock.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(denebBlindKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal blinded Deneb block")
+		}
 	default:
 		// Marshal block bytes to phase 0 beacon block.
 		rawBlock = &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
@@ -854,6 +864,8 @@ func marshalBlockFull(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	switch blk.Version() {
+	case version.Deneb:
+		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(denebKey, encodedBlock...)), nil
 	case version.Capella:
 		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(capellaKey, encodedBlock...)), nil
 	case version.Bellatrix:
@@ -888,6 +900,8 @@ func marshalBlockBlinded(
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal blinded block")
 	}
 	switch blk.Version() {
+	case version.Deneb:
+		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(denebBlindKey, encodedBlock...)), nil
 	case version.Capella:
 		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(capellaBlindKey, encodedBlock...)), nil
 	case version.Bellatrix:

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks_test.go

@@ -90,6 +90,40 @@ var blockTests = []struct {
 			return blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		name: "deneb",
+		newBlock: func(slot primitives.Slot, root []byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+			b := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+			b.Block.Slot = slot
+			if root != nil {
+				b.Block.ParentRoot = root
+				b.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = [][]byte{
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x01}, 48),
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x02}, 48),
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x03}, 48),
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x04}, 48),
+				}
+			}
+			return blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "deneb blind",
+		newBlock: func(slot primitives.Slot, root []byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+			b := util.NewBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb()
+			b.Block.Slot = slot
+			if root != nil {
+				b.Block.ParentRoot = root
+				b.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = [][]byte{
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x05}, 48),
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x06}, 48),
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x07}, 48),
+					bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0x08}, 48),
+				}
+			}
+			return blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 func TestStore_SaveBackfillBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
@@ -359,6 +393,10 @@ func TestStore_BlocksCRUD_NoCache(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = blk.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := blk.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = blk.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wantedPb, err := wanted.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			retrievedPb, err := retrievedBlock.Proto()
@@ -582,6 +620,10 @@ func TestStore_SaveBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = wanted.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := block1.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = wanted.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wantedPb, err := wanted.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			bPb, err := b.Proto()
@@ -604,6 +646,10 @@ func TestStore_SaveBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted2, err = block2.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := block2.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted2, err = block2.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wanted2Pb, err := wanted2.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			bPb, err = b.Proto()
@@ -626,6 +672,10 @@ func TestStore_SaveBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = wanted.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := block3.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = wanted.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wantedPb, err = wanted.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			bPb, err = b.Proto()
@@ -666,6 +716,10 @@ func TestStore_GenesisBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = block1.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := block1.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = block1.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wantedPb, err := wanted.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			bPb, err := b.Proto()
@@ -687,6 +741,10 @@ func TestStore_GenesisBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = genesisBlock.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := genesisBlock.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = genesisBlock.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wantedPb, err = wanted.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			bPb, err = b.Proto()
@@ -708,6 +766,10 @@ func TestStore_GenesisBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = genesisBlock.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := genesisBlock.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = genesisBlock.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			wantedPb, err = wanted.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			bPb, err = b.Proto()
@@ -808,6 +870,10 @@ func TestStore_BlocksBySlot_BlockRootsBySlot(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = b1.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := b1.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = b1.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			retrieved0Pb, err := retrievedBlocks[0].Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			wantedPb, err := wanted.Proto()
@@ -828,6 +894,10 @@ func TestStore_BlocksBySlot_BlockRootsBySlot(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = b2.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := b2.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = b2.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			retrieved0Pb, err = retrievedBlocks[0].Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			wantedPb, err = wanted.Proto()
@@ -842,6 +912,10 @@ func TestStore_BlocksBySlot_BlockRootsBySlot(t *testing.T) {
 				wanted, err = b3.ToBlinded()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			if _, err := b3.PbDenebBlock(); err == nil {
+				wanted, err = b3.ToBlinded()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 			retrieved1Pb, err := retrievedBlocks[1].Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			wantedPb, err = wanted.Proto()

beacon-chain/db/kv/key.go

@@ -37,3 +37,17 @@ func hasCapellaBlindKey(enc []byte) bool {
 	}
 	return bytes.Equal(enc[:len(capellaBlindKey)], capellaBlindKey)
 }
+
+func hasDenebKey(enc []byte) bool {
+	if len(denebKey) >= len(enc) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return bytes.Equal(enc[:len(denebKey)], denebKey)
+}
+
+func hasDenebBlindKey(enc []byte) bool {
+	if len(denebBlindKey) >= len(enc) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return bytes.Equal(enc[:len(denebBlindKey)], denebBlindKey)
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/kv.go

@@ -129,6 +129,9 @@ var Buckets = [][]byte{
 
 	feeRecipientBucket,
 	registrationBucket,
+
+	blobsBucket,
+	epochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket,
 }
 
 // NewKVStore initializes a new boltDB key-value store at the directory
@@ -199,6 +202,11 @@ func NewKVStore(ctx context.Context, dirPath string) (*Store, error) {
 	if err := kv.setupBlockStorageType(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	if err := checkEpochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket(boltDB); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to check epochs for blob sidecars request bucket")
+	}
+
 	return kv, nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/db/kv/schema.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ var (
 	finalizedCheckpointKey     = []byte("finalized-checkpoint")
 	powchainDataKey            = []byte("powchain-data")
 	lastValidatedCheckpointKey = []byte("last-validated-checkpoint")
+	blobsBucket                = []byte("blobs")
 
 	// Below keys are used to identify objects are to be fork compatible.
 	// Objects that are only compatible with specific forks should be prefixed with such keys.
@@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ var (
 	capellaKey                 = []byte("capella")
 	capellaBlindKey            = []byte("blind-capella")
 	saveBlindedBeaconBlocksKey = []byte("save-blinded-beacon-blocks")
+	denebKey                   = []byte("deneb")
+	denebBlindKey              = []byte("blind-deneb")
+
 	// block root included in the beacon state used by weak subjectivity initial sync
 	originCheckpointBlockRootKey = []byte("origin-checkpoint-block-root")
 	// block root tracking the progress of backfill, or pointing at genesis if backfill has not been initiated
@@ -70,4 +74,7 @@ var (
 
 	// Migrations
 	migrationsBucket = []byte("migrations")
+
+	// Stores how long to keep the blob sidecars for.
+	epochsForBlobSidecarsRequestBucket = []byte("epochs-for-blob-sidecars-request")
 )

beacon-chain/db/kv/state.go

@@ -229,34 +229,28 @@ func (s *Store) saveStatesEfficientInternal(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, bl
 		// look at issue https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/9262.
 		switch rawType := states[i].ToProtoUnsafe().(type) {
 		case *ethpb.BeaconState:
-			pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(rawType)
+			pbState, err := getPhase0PbState(rawType)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if pbState == nil {
-				return errors.New("nil state")
-			}
 			valEntries := pbState.Validators
 			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
 			encodedState, err := encode(ctx, pbState)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			pbState.Validators = valEntries
 			if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			pbState.Validators = valEntries
 			if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		case *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair:
-			pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateAltair(rawType)
+			pbState, err := getAltairPbState(rawType)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if pbState == nil {
-				return errors.New("nil state")
-			}
 			valEntries := pbState.Validators
 			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
 			rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
@@ -272,13 +266,10 @@ func (s *Store) saveStatesEfficientInternal(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, bl
 				return err
 			}
 		case *ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix:
-			pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateBellatrix(rawType)
+			pbState, err := getBellatrixPbState(rawType)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if pbState == nil {
-				return errors.New("nil state")
-			}
 			valEntries := pbState.Validators
 			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
 			rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
@@ -294,12 +285,28 @@ func (s *Store) saveStatesEfficientInternal(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, bl
 				return err
 			}
 		case *ethpb.BeaconStateCapella:
-			pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateCapella(rawType)
+			pbState, err := getCapellaPbState(rawType)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if pbState == nil {
-				return errors.New("nil state")
+			valEntries := pbState.Validators
+			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
+			rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			encodedState := snappy.Encode(nil, append(capellaKey, rawObj...))
+			if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pbState.Validators = valEntries
+			if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case *ethpb.BeaconStateDeneb:
+			pbState, err := getDenebPbState(rawType)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 			valEntries := pbState.Validators
 			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
@@ -323,6 +330,61 @@ func (s *Store) saveStatesEfficientInternal(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, bl
 	return s.storeValidatorEntriesSeparately(ctx, tx, validatorsEntries)
 }
 
+func getPhase0PbState(rawState interface{}) (*ethpb.BeaconState, error) {
+	pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(rawState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pbState == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	return pbState, nil
+}
+
+func getAltairPbState(rawState interface{}) (*ethpb.BeaconStateAltair, error) {
+	pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateAltair(rawState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pbState == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	return pbState, nil
+}
+
+func getBellatrixPbState(rawState interface{}) (*ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix, error) {
+	pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateBellatrix(rawState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pbState == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	return pbState, nil
+}
+
+func getCapellaPbState(rawState interface{}) (*ethpb.BeaconStateCapella, error) {
+	pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateCapella(rawState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pbState == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	return pbState, nil
+}
+
+func getDenebPbState(rawState interface{}) (*ethpb.BeaconStateDeneb, error) {
+	pbState, err := statenative.ProtobufBeaconStateDeneb(rawState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pbState == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	return pbState, nil
+}
+
 func (s *Store) storeValidatorEntriesSeparately(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, validatorsEntries map[string]*ethpb.Validator) error {
 	valBkt := tx.Bucket(stateValidatorsBucket)
 	for hashStr, validatorEntry := range validatorsEntries {
@@ -472,6 +534,19 @@ func (s *Store) unmarshalState(_ context.Context, enc []byte, validatorEntries [
 	}
 
 	switch {
+	case hasDenebKey(enc):
+		protoState := &ethpb.BeaconStateDeneb{}
+		if err := protoState.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(denebKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to unmarshal encoding for Deneb")
+		}
+		ok, err := s.isStateValidatorMigrationOver()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if ok {
+			protoState.Validators = validatorEntries
+		}
+		return statenative.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeDeneb(protoState)
 	case hasCapellaKey(enc):
 		// Marshal state bytes to capella beacon state.
 		protoState := &ethpb.BeaconStateCapella{}
@@ -579,6 +654,19 @@ func marshalState(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) ([]byte, er
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(capellaKey, rawObj...)), nil
+	case *ethpb.BeaconStateDeneb:
+		rState, ok := st.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateDeneb)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("non valid inner state")
+		}
+		if rState == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil state")
+		}
+		rawObj, err := rState.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return snappy.Encode(nil, append(denebKey, rawObj...)), nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid inner state")
 	}

beacon-chain/db/kv/state_test.go

@@ -900,6 +900,100 @@ func TestBellatrixState_CanDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, state.ReadOnlyBeaconState(nil), savedS, "Unsaved state should've been nil")
 }
 
+func TestDenebState_CanSaveRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+
+	r := [32]byte{'A'}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(t, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(100))
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(context.Background(), st, r))
+	require.Equal(t, true, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	savedS, err := db.State(context.Background(), r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, st.ToProtoUnsafe(), savedS.ToProtoUnsafe())
+
+	savedS, err = db.State(context.Background(), [32]byte{'B'})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, state.ReadOnlyBeaconState(nil), savedS, "Unsaved state should've been nil")
+}
+
+func TestDenebState_CanDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+
+	r := [32]byte{'A'}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(t, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(100))
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(context.Background(), st, r))
+	require.Equal(t, true, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.DeleteState(context.Background(), r))
+	savedS, err := db.State(context.Background(), r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, state.ReadOnlyBeaconState(nil), savedS, "Unsaved state should've been nil")
+}
+
+func TestStateDeneb_CanSaveRetrieveValidatorEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	db := setupDB(t)
+
+	// enable historical state representation flag to test this
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		EnableHistoricalSpaceRepresentation: true,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	r := [32]byte{'A'}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	stateValidators := validators(10)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(t, 20)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(100))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(stateValidators))
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, st, r))
+	assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasState(context.Background(), r))
+
+	savedS, err := db.State(context.Background(), r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, st.Validators(), savedS.Validators(), "saved state with validators and retrieved state are not matching")
+
+	// check if the index of the second state is still present.
+	err = db.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		idxBkt := tx.Bucket(blockRootValidatorHashesBucket)
+		data := idxBkt.Get(r[:])
+		require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(data))
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// check if all the validator entries are still intact in the validator entry bucket.
+	err = db.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		valBkt := tx.Bucket(stateValidatorsBucket)
+		// if any of the original validator entry is not present, then fail the test.
+		for _, val := range stateValidators {
+			hash, hashErr := val.HashTreeRoot()
+			assert.NoError(t, hashErr)
+			data := valBkt.Get(hash[:])
+			require.NotNil(t, data)
+			require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(data))
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
 func BenchmarkState_CheckStateSaveTime_1(b *testing.B)  { checkStateSaveTime(b, 1) }
 func BenchmarkState_CheckStateSaveTime_10(b *testing.B) { checkStateSaveTime(b, 10) }
 

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/config_test.go

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	resp, err := server.GetSpec(context.Background(), &emptypb.Empty{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	assert.Equal(t, 111, len(resp.Data))
+	assert.Equal(t, 112, len(resp.Data))
 	for k, v := range resp.Data {
 		switch k {
 		case "CONFIG_NAME":

beacon-chain/state/state-native/hasher.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func ComputeFieldRootsWithHasher(ctx context.Context, state *BeaconState) ([][]b
 	case version.Capella:
 		fieldRoots = make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().BeaconStateCapellaFieldCount)
 	case version.Deneb:
-		fieldRoots = make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().BeaconStateCapellaFieldCount)
+		fieldRoots = make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().BeaconStateCapellaFieldCount) // Deneb has the same state field count as Capella.
 	}
 
 	// Genesis time root.

config/params/config.go

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ type BeaconChainConfig struct {
 	MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload         uint64 `yaml:"MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD" spec:"true"`          // MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload defines the maximum number of withdrawals in a block.
 	MaxBlsToExecutionChanges         uint64 `yaml:"MAX_BLS_TO_EXECUTION_CHANGES" spec:"true"`         // MaxBlsToExecutionChanges defines the maximum number of BLS-to-execution-change objects in a block.
 	MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep uint64 `yaml:"MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_WITHDRAWALS_SWEEP" spec:"true"` // MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep bounds the size of the sweep searching for withdrawals per slot.
+	MaxBlobsPerBlock                 uint64 `yaml:"MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK" spec:"true"`                  // MaxBlobsPerBlock defines the maximum number of blobs in a block.
 
 	// BLS domain values.
 	DomainBeaconProposer              [4]byte `yaml:"DOMAIN_BEACON_PROPOSER" spec:"true"`                // DomainBeaconProposer defines the BLS signature domain for beacon proposal verification.

config/params/loader_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 var placeholderFields = []string{"UPDATE_TIMEOUT", "ATTESTATION_SUBNET_EXTRA_BITS", "RESP_TIMEOUT", "MAX_REQUEST_BLOCKS", "EPOCHS_PER_SUBNET_SUBSCRIPTION",
 	"EIP6110_FORK_EPOCH", "MESSAGE_DOMAIN_INVALID_SNAPPY", "MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS", "MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY", "MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOB_SIDECARS_REQUESTS",
 	"MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY", "GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE", "SUBNETS_PER_NODE", "ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT", "MAX_REQUEST_BLOCKS_DENEB", "MAX_REQUEST_BLOB_SIDECARS", "EIP7002_FORK_EPOCH", "EIP7002_FORK_VERSION",
-	"MAX_CHUNK_SIZE", "ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE", "ATTESTATION_SUBNET_PREFIX_BITS", "EIP6110_FORK_VERSION", "TTFB_TIMEOUT", "WHISK_FORK_VERSION", "WHISK_FORK_EPOCH", "WHISK_FORK_EPOCH", "BLOB_SIDECAR_SUBNET_COUNT", "MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK"}
+	"MAX_CHUNK_SIZE", "ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE", "ATTESTATION_SUBNET_PREFIX_BITS", "EIP6110_FORK_VERSION", "TTFB_TIMEOUT", "WHISK_FORK_VERSION", "WHISK_FORK_EPOCH", "WHISK_FORK_EPOCH", "BLOB_SIDECAR_SUBNET_COUNT"}
 
 func assertEqualConfigs(t *testing.T, name string, fields []string, expected, actual *params.BeaconChainConfig) {
 	//  Misc params.

config/params/mainnet_config.go

@@ -26,23 +26,24 @@ const (
 )
 
 var mainnetNetworkConfig = &NetworkConfig{
-	GossipMaxSize:                   1 << 20,      // 1 MiB
-	GossipMaxSizeBellatrix:          10 * 1 << 20, // 10 MiB
-	MaxChunkSize:                    1 << 20,      // 1 MiB
-	MaxChunkSizeBellatrix:           10 * 1 << 20, // 10 MiB
-	AttestationSubnetCount:          64,
-	AttestationPropagationSlotRange: 32,
-	MaxRequestBlocks:                1 << 10, // 1024
-	TtfbTimeout:                     5 * time.Second,
-	RespTimeout:                     10 * time.Second,
-	MaximumGossipClockDisparity:     500 * time.Millisecond,
-	MessageDomainInvalidSnappy:      [4]byte{00, 00, 00, 00},
-	MessageDomainValidSnappy:        [4]byte{01, 00, 00, 00},
-	ETH2Key:                         "eth2",
-	AttSubnetKey:                    "attnets",
-	SyncCommsSubnetKey:              "syncnets",
-	MinimumPeersInSubnetSearch:      20,
-	ContractDeploymentBlock:         11184524, // Note: contract was deployed in block 11052984 but no transactions were sent until 11184524.
+	GossipMaxSize:                    1 << 20,      // 1 MiB
+	GossipMaxSizeBellatrix:           10 * 1 << 20, // 10 MiB
+	MaxChunkSize:                     1 << 20,      // 1 MiB
+	MaxChunkSizeBellatrix:            10 * 1 << 20, // 10 MiB
+	AttestationSubnetCount:           64,
+	AttestationPropagationSlotRange:  32,
+	MaxRequestBlocks:                 1 << 10, // 1024
+	TtfbTimeout:                      5 * time.Second,
+	RespTimeout:                      10 * time.Second,
+	MaximumGossipClockDisparity:      500 * time.Millisecond,
+	MessageDomainInvalidSnappy:       [4]byte{00, 00, 00, 00},
+	MessageDomainValidSnappy:         [4]byte{01, 00, 00, 00},
+	ETH2Key:                          "eth2",
+	AttSubnetKey:                     "attnets",
+	SyncCommsSubnetKey:               "syncnets",
+	MinimumPeersInSubnetSearch:       20,
+	ContractDeploymentBlock:          11184524, // Note: contract was deployed in block 11052984 but no transactions were sent until 11184524.
+	MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest: 4096,
 	BootstrapNodes: []string{
 		// Teku team's bootnode
 		"enr:-KG4QOtcP9X1FbIMOe17QNMKqDxCpm14jcX5tiOE4_TyMrFqbmhPZHK_ZPG2Gxb1GE2xdtodOfx9-cgvNtxnRyHEmC0ghGV0aDKQ9aX9QgAAAAD__________4JpZIJ2NIJpcIQDE8KdiXNlY3AyNTZrMaEDhpehBDbZjM_L9ek699Y7vhUJ-eAdMyQW_Fil522Y0fODdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA",
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ var mainnetBeaconConfig = &BeaconChainConfig{
 	MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload:         16,
 	MaxBlsToExecutionChanges:         16,
 	MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep: 16384,
+	MaxBlobsPerBlock:                 4,
 
 	// BLS domain values.
 	DomainBeaconProposer:              bytesutil.Uint32ToBytes4(0x00000000),

config/params/network_config.go

@@ -9,18 +9,19 @@ import (
 
 // NetworkConfig defines the spec based network parameters.
 type NetworkConfig struct {
-	GossipMaxSize                   uint64          `yaml:"GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE"`                    // GossipMaxSize is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed gossip messages.
-	GossipMaxSizeBellatrix          uint64          `yaml:"GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE_BELLATRIX"`          // GossipMaxSizeBellatrix is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed gossip messages after the bellatrix epoch.
-	MaxChunkSize                    uint64          `yaml:"MAX_CHUNK_SIZE"`                     // MaxChunkSize is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed req/resp chunked responses.
-	MaxChunkSizeBellatrix           uint64          `yaml:"MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_BELLATRIX"`           // MaxChunkSizeBellatrix is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed req/resp chunked responses after the bellatrix epoch.
-	AttestationSubnetCount          uint64          `yaml:"ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT"`           // AttestationSubnetCount is the number of attestation subnets used in the gossipsub protocol.
-	AttestationPropagationSlotRange primitives.Slot `yaml:"ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE"` // AttestationPropagationSlotRange is the maximum number of slots during which an attestation can be propagated.
-	MaxRequestBlocks                uint64          `yaml:"MAX_REQUEST_BLOCKS"`                 // MaxRequestBlocks is the maximum number of blocks in a single request.
-	TtfbTimeout                     time.Duration   `yaml:"TTFB_TIMEOUT"`                       // TtfbTimeout is the maximum time to wait for first byte of request response (time-to-first-byte).
-	RespTimeout                     time.Duration   `yaml:"RESP_TIMEOUT"`                       // RespTimeout is the maximum time for complete response transfer.
-	MaximumGossipClockDisparity     time.Duration   `yaml:"MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY"`     // MaximumGossipClockDisparity is the maximum milliseconds of clock disparity assumed between honest nodes.
-	MessageDomainInvalidSnappy      [4]byte         `yaml:"MESSAGE_DOMAIN_INVALID_SNAPPY"`      // MessageDomainInvalidSnappy is the 4-byte domain for gossip message-id isolation of invalid snappy messages.
-	MessageDomainValidSnappy        [4]byte         `yaml:"MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY"`        // MessageDomainValidSnappy is the 4-byte domain for gossip message-id isolation of valid snappy messages.
+	GossipMaxSize                    uint64           `yaml:"GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE"`                       // GossipMaxSize is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed gossip messages.
+	GossipMaxSizeBellatrix           uint64           `yaml:"GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE_BELLATRIX"`             // GossipMaxSizeBellatrix is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed gossip messages after the bellatrix epoch.
+	MaxChunkSize                     uint64           `yaml:"MAX_CHUNK_SIZE"`                        // MaxChunkSize is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed req/resp chunked responses.
+	MaxChunkSizeBellatrix            uint64           `yaml:"MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_BELLATRIX"`              // MaxChunkSizeBellatrix is the maximum allowed size of uncompressed req/resp chunked responses after the bellatrix epoch.
+	AttestationSubnetCount           uint64           `yaml:"ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT"`              // AttestationSubnetCount is the number of attestation subnets used in the gossipsub protocol.
+	AttestationPropagationSlotRange  primitives.Slot  `yaml:"ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE"`    // AttestationPropagationSlotRange is the maximum number of slots during which an attestation can be propagated.
+	MaxRequestBlocks                 uint64           `yaml:"MAX_REQUEST_BLOCKS"`                    // MaxRequestBlocks is the maximum number of blocks in a single request.
+	TtfbTimeout                      time.Duration    `yaml:"TTFB_TIMEOUT"`                          // TtfbTimeout is the maximum time to wait for first byte of request response (time-to-first-byte).
+	RespTimeout                      time.Duration    `yaml:"RESP_TIMEOUT"`                          // RespTimeout is the maximum time for complete response transfer.
+	MaximumGossipClockDisparity      time.Duration    `yaml:"MAXIMUM_GOSSIP_CLOCK_DISPARITY"`        // MaximumGossipClockDisparity is the maximum milliseconds of clock disparity assumed between honest nodes.
+	MessageDomainInvalidSnappy       [4]byte          `yaml:"MESSAGE_DOMAIN_INVALID_SNAPPY"`         // MessageDomainInvalidSnappy is the 4-byte domain for gossip message-id isolation of invalid snappy messages.
+	MessageDomainValidSnappy         [4]byte          `yaml:"MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY"`           // MessageDomainValidSnappy is the 4-byte domain for gossip message-id isolation of valid snappy messages.
+	MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest primitives.Epoch `yaml:"MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOBS_SIDECARS_REQUEST"` // MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest is the minimum number of epochs the node will keep the blobs for.
 
 	// DiscoveryV5 Config
 	ETH2Key                    string // ETH2Key is the ENR key of the Ethereum consensus object in an enr.

config/params/testnet_holesky_config.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ func HoleskyConfig() *BeaconChainConfig {
 	cfg.TerminalTotalDifficulty = "0"
 	cfg.DepositContractAddress = "0x4242424242424242424242424242424242424242"
 	cfg.EjectionBalance = 28000000000
+	cfg.MaxBlobsPerBlock = 6
 	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
 	return cfg
 }

testing/assertions/assertions.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/d4l3k/messagediff"
@@ -22,6 +23,12 @@ type AssertionTestingTB interface {
 
 type assertionLoggerFn func(string, ...interface{})
 
+func SprintfAssertionLoggerFn(s *string) assertionLoggerFn {
+	return func(ef string, eargs ...interface{}) {
+		*s = fmt.Sprintf(ef, eargs...)
+	}
+}
+
 // Equal compares values using comparison operator.
 func Equal(loggerFn assertionLoggerFn, expected, actual interface{}, msg ...interface{}) {
 	if expected != actual {
@@ -45,11 +52,44 @@ func DeepEqual(loggerFn assertionLoggerFn, expected, actual interface{}, msg ...
 	if !isDeepEqual(expected, actual) {
 		errMsg := parseMsg("Values are not equal", msg...)
 		_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
-		diff, _ := messagediff.PrettyDiff(expected, actual)
+		diff := ""
+		if _, isProto := expected.(proto.Message); isProto {
+			diff = ProtobufPrettyDiff(expected, actual)
+		} else {
+			diff, _ = messagediff.PrettyDiff(expected, actual)
+		}
 		loggerFn("%s:%d %s, want: %#v, got: %#v, diff: %s", filepath.Base(file), line, errMsg, expected, actual, diff)
 	}
 }
 
+var protobufPrivateFields = map[string]bool{
+	"sizeCache": true,
+	"state":     true,
+}
+
+func ProtobufPrettyDiff(a, b interface{}) string {
+	d, _ := messagediff.DeepDiff(a, b)
+	var dstr []string
+	appendNotProto := func(path, str string) {
+		parts := strings.Split(path, ".")
+		if len(parts) > 1 && protobufPrivateFields[parts[1]] {
+			return
+		}
+		dstr = append(dstr, str)
+	}
+	for path, added := range d.Added {
+		appendNotProto(path.String(), fmt.Sprintf("added: %s = %#v\n", path.String(), added))
+	}
+	for path, removed := range d.Removed {
+		appendNotProto(path.String(), fmt.Sprintf("removed: %s = %#v\n", path.String(), removed))
+	}
+	for path, modified := range d.Modified {
+		appendNotProto(path.String(), fmt.Sprintf("modified: %s = %#v\n", path.String(), modified))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(dstr)
+	return strings.Join(dstr, "")
+}
+
 // DeepNotEqual compares values using DeepEqual.
 func DeepNotEqual(loggerFn assertionLoggerFn, expected, actual interface{}, msg ...interface{}) {
 	if isDeepEqual(expected, actual) {

testing/util/block.go

@@ -1115,3 +1115,140 @@ func SaveBlock(tb assertions.AssertionTestingTB, ctx context.Context, db iface.N
 	require.NoError(tb, db.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
 	return wsb
 }
+
+// HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb hydrates a signed beacon block with correct field length sizes
+// to comply with fssz marshalling and unmarshalling rules.
+func HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb(b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb {
+	if b.Signature == nil {
+		b.Signature = make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength)
+	}
+	b.Block = HydrateBeaconBlockDeneb(b.Block)
+	return b
+}
+
+// HydrateBeaconBlockDeneb hydrates a beacon block with correct field length sizes
+// to comply with fssz marshalling and unmarshalling rules.
+func HydrateBeaconBlockDeneb(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb) *ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb {
+	if b == nil {
+		b = &ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb{}
+	}
+	if b.ParentRoot == nil {
+		b.ParentRoot = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	if b.StateRoot == nil {
+		b.StateRoot = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	b.Body = HydrateBeaconBlockBodyDeneb(b.Body)
+	return b
+}
+
+// HydrateBeaconBlockBodyDeneb hydrates a beacon block body with correct field length sizes
+// to comply with fssz marshalling and unmarshalling rules.
+func HydrateBeaconBlockBodyDeneb(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyDeneb) *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyDeneb {
+	if b == nil {
+		b = &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyDeneb{}
+	}
+	if b.RandaoReveal == nil {
+		b.RandaoReveal = make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength)
+	}
+	if b.Graffiti == nil {
+		b.Graffiti = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	if b.Eth1Data == nil {
+		b.Eth1Data = &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+			DepositRoot: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			BlockHash:   make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		}
+	}
+	if b.SyncAggregate == nil {
+		b.SyncAggregate = &ethpb.SyncAggregate{
+			SyncCommitteeBits:      make([]byte, fieldparams.SyncAggregateSyncCommitteeBytesLength),
+			SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+		}
+	}
+	if b.ExecutionPayload == nil {
+		b.ExecutionPayload = &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+			ParentHash:    make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			FeeRecipient:  make([]byte, 20),
+			StateRoot:     make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			ReceiptsRoot:  make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			LogsBloom:     make([]byte, 256),
+			PrevRandao:    make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			BaseFeePerGas: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			BlockHash:     make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			Transactions:  make([][]byte, 0),
+			ExtraData:     make([]byte, 0),
+			ExcessDataGas: make([]byte, 32),
+		}
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// HydrateSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb hydrates a signed blinded beacon block with correct field length sizes
+// to comply with fssz marshalling and unmarshalling rules.
+func HydrateSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(b *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb) *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb {
+	if b.Signature == nil {
+		b.Signature = make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength)
+	}
+	b.Block = HydrateBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(b.Block)
+	return b
+}
+
+// HydrateBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb hydrates a blinded beacon block with correct field length sizes
+// to comply with fssz marshalling and unmarshalling rules.
+func HydrateBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(b *ethpb.BlindedBeaconBlockDeneb) *ethpb.BlindedBeaconBlockDeneb {
+	if b == nil {
+		b = &ethpb.BlindedBeaconBlockDeneb{}
+	}
+	if b.ParentRoot == nil {
+		b.ParentRoot = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	if b.StateRoot == nil {
+		b.StateRoot = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	b.Body = HydrateBlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb(b.Body)
+	return b
+}
+
+// HydrateBlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb hydrates a blinded beacon block body with correct field length sizes
+// to comply with fssz marshalling and unmarshalling rules.
+func HydrateBlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb(b *ethpb.BlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb) *ethpb.BlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb {
+	if b == nil {
+		b = &ethpb.BlindedBeaconBlockBodyDeneb{}
+	}
+	if b.RandaoReveal == nil {
+		b.RandaoReveal = make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength)
+	}
+	if b.Graffiti == nil {
+		b.Graffiti = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+	if b.Eth1Data == nil {
+		b.Eth1Data = &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+			DepositRoot: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			BlockHash:   make([]byte, 32),
+		}
+	}
+	if b.SyncAggregate == nil {
+		b.SyncAggregate = &ethpb.SyncAggregate{
+			SyncCommitteeBits:      make([]byte, fieldparams.SyncAggregateSyncCommitteeBytesLength),
+			SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+		}
+	}
+	if b.ExecutionPayloadHeader == nil {
+		b.ExecutionPayloadHeader = &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
+			ParentHash:       make([]byte, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:     make([]byte, 20),
+			StateRoot:        make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			ReceiptsRoot:     make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			LogsBloom:        make([]byte, 256),
+			PrevRandao:       make([]byte, 32),
+			BaseFeePerGas:    make([]byte, 32),
+			BlockHash:        make([]byte, 32),
+			TransactionsRoot: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			ExtraData:        make([]byte, 0),
+			WithdrawalsRoot:  make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			ExcessDataGas:    make([]byte, 32),
+		}
+	}
+	return b
+}

testing/util/merge.go

@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ func NewBlindedBeaconBlockCapella() *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella {
 	return HydrateSignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella(&ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella{})
 }
 
+// NewBeaconBlockDeneb creates a beacon block with minimum marshalable fields.
+func NewBeaconBlockDeneb() *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb {
+	return HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{})
+}
+
+// NewBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb creates a blinded beacon block with minimum marshalable fields.
+func NewBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb() *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb {
+	return HydrateSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(&ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb{})
+}
+
 // NewBlindedBeaconBlockCapellaV2 creates a blinded beacon block with minimum marshalable fields.
 func NewBlindedBeaconBlockCapellaV2() *v2.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella {
 	return HydrateV2SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella(&v2.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella{})