Update state readme (#13890)

* README.md for the state package

* Update beacon-chain/state/state-native/README.md

Co-authored-by: Sammy Rosso <15244892+saolyn@users.noreply.github.com>

* Revert "Update beacon-chain/state/state-native/README.md"

This reverts commit 6a4be3bae5.

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Co-authored-by: Sammy Rosso <15244892+saolyn@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Radosław Kapka
2024-05-11 01:49:02 +09:00
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## Adding a new field to the state
Note: Whenever only the name of a file is provided, it's assumed to be in the `/beacon-chain/state/state-native` package.
- Add a `BeaconState[Version]FieldCount` configuration item to `/config/params/config.go` and set it in `/config/params/mainnet_config.go`.
- Add the field to the `BeaconState` struct in `beacon_state_mainnet.go` and `beacon_state_minimal.go`. Update the marshaling code too.
- Add the field's metadata to `/beacon-chain/state/state-native/types/types.go`.
- Add a getter and a setter for the field, either to existing `getter_XXX.go`/`setter_XXX.go` files or create new ones if the field doesn't fit anywhere.
Add the new getter and setter to `/beacon-chain/state/interfaces.go`.
- Update state hashing in `hasher.go`.
- Update `ToProtoUnsafe()` and `ToProto()` functions and add a new `ProtobufBeaconState[Version]` function, all in `getters_state.go`.
- If the field is a multi-value slice, update `multi_value_slices.go`.
- Update `spec_parameters.go`.
- Update `state_trie.go`:
- Add a `[version]Fields` variable that contains all fields of the new state version.
- Add a `[version]SharedFieldRefCount` constant that represents the number of fields whose references are shared between states.
- Add an `experimentalState[Version]SharedFieldCountRef` constant that represents the number of **non multi-value slice** fields whose references are shared
between states.
- Add the following functions: `InitializeFromProto[Version]()`, `InitializeFromProtoUnsafe[Version]()`.
- Update the following functions: `Copy()`, `initializeMerkleLayers()`, `RecordStateMetrics()` (applies only to multi-value slice fields), `rootSelector()`,
`finalizerCleanup()` (applies only to multi-value slice fields).
- If the field is a slice, add it to the field map in `types.go`.
- If the field is a slice, update the `fieldConverters()` function in `/beacon-chain/state/fieldtrie/field_trie_helpers.go`. The exact implementation will vary
depending on a few factors (is the field similar to an existing one, is it a multi-value slice etc.)