Add Pyroscope continuous profiling

This PR hardens the pending payload structure on a few ways:

- It quickly ignores before signature verification if we already have
many pending payloads
- It ignores rather than reject payloads for the self-build block if
they fail verification, this is because we may get as in devnet-zero
from gossip payloads from unknown branches.
- It adds a counter to prevent being DOS by the previous feature. Since
we are ignoring instead of rejecting those payloads, it only allows 3
such payloads to come. This counter is pruned on finalization.

---------

Co-authored-by: terence <terence@prysmaticlabs.com>

.ethspecify.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,39 @@
-version: v1.7.0-alpha.1
+version: v1.7.0-alpha.2
 style: full
 
 specrefs:
-  search_root: ..
+  search_root: .
+  auto_standardize_names: true
+  auto_add_missing_entries: true
+  require_exceptions_have_fork: true
+
   files:
-    - configs.yml
-    - constants.yml
-    - containers.yml
-    - dataclasses.yml
-    - functions.yml
-    - presets.yml
+    - specrefs/configs.yml
+    - specrefs/constants.yml
+    - specrefs/containers.yml
+    - specrefs/dataclasses.yml
+    - specrefs/functions.yml
+    - specrefs/presets.yml
 
 exceptions:
   presets:
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - BUILDER_PENDING_WITHDRAWALS_LIMIT#gloas
     - MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS#gloas
     - PTC_SIZE#gloas
 
   constants:
-    # Constants in the KZG library
+    # phase0
+    - BASIS_POINTS#phase0
+    - ENDIANNESS#phase0
+    - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS#phase0
+    - UINT64_MAX#phase0
+    - UINT64_MAX_SQRT#phase0
+    # altair
+    - PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS#altair
+    # bellatrix
+    - SAFE_SLOTS_TO_IMPORT_OPTIMISTICALLY#bellatrix
+    # deneb
     - BLS_MODULUS#deneb
     - BYTES_PER_COMMITMENT#deneb
     - BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT#deneb
@@ -33,18 +47,9 @@ exceptions:
     - PRIMITIVE_ROOT_OF_UNITY#deneb
     - RANDOM_CHALLENGE_KZG_BATCH_DOMAIN#deneb
     - RANDOM_CHALLENGE_KZG_CELL_BATCH_DOMAIN#fulu
-
-    # Not implemented
-    - BASIS_POINTS#phase0
-    - ENDIANNESS#phase0
-    - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS#phase0
-    - PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS#altair
-    - SAFE_SLOTS_TO_IMPORT_OPTIMISTICALLY#bellatrix
+    # fulu
     - UINT256_MAX#fulu
-    - UINT64_MAX#phase0
-    - UINT64_MAX_SQRT#phase0
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_DENOMINATOR#gloas
     - BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_NUMERATOR#gloas
     - BUILDER_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX#gloas
@@ -61,61 +66,61 @@ exceptions:
     - PTC_TIMELINESS_INDEX#gloas
 
   configs:
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - AGGREGATE_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
     - ATTESTATION_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
     - CONTRIBUTION_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
     - GLOAS_FORK_EPOCH#gloas
     - GLOAS_FORK_VERSION#gloas
-    - MAX_REQUEST_PAYLOADS#gloas
+    - MIN_BUILDER_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY#gloas
     - PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_DUE_BPS#gloas
     - SYNC_MESSAGE_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
-    - MIN_BUILDER_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY#gloas
 
   ssz_objects:
-    # Not implemented
+    # phase0
     - Eth1Block#phase0
-    - MatrixEntry#fulu
-
-    # Not implemented: capella
+    # capella
     - LightClientBootstrap#capella
     - LightClientFinalityUpdate#capella
     - LightClientOptimisticUpdate#capella
     - LightClientUpdate#capella
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # fulu
+    - MatrixEntry#fulu
+    # gloas
     - BeaconBlockBody#gloas
     - BeaconState#gloas
+    - Builder#gloas
     - BuilderPendingPayment#gloas
     - BuilderPendingWithdrawal#gloas
     - DataColumnSidecar#gloas
-    - ExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
     - ExecutionPayloadBid#gloas
+    - ExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
     - ForkChoiceNode#gloas
     - IndexedPayloadAttestation#gloas
     - PayloadAttestation#gloas
     - PayloadAttestationData#gloas
     - PayloadAttestationMessage#gloas
-    - SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
-    - SignedExecutionPayloadBid#gloas
-    - Builder#gloas
     - ProposerPreferences#gloas
+    - SignedExecutionPayloadBid#gloas
+    - SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
     - SignedProposerPreferences#gloas
 
   dataclasses:
-    # Not implemented
-    - BlobParameters#fulu
-    - ExpectedWithdrawals#capella
-    - ExpectedWithdrawals#electra
+    # phase0
     - LatestMessage#phase0
-    - LightClientStore#altair
-    - OptimisticStore#bellatrix
     - Store#phase0
-
-    # Not implemented: capella
+    # altair
+    - LightClientStore#altair
+    # bellatrix
+    - OptimisticStore#bellatrix
+    # capella
+    - ExpectedWithdrawals#capella
     - LightClientStore#capella
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # electra
+    - ExpectedWithdrawals#electra
+    # fulu
+    - BlobParameters#fulu
+    # gloas
     - ExpectedWithdrawals#gloas
     - LatestMessage#gloas
     - Store#gloas
@@ -140,7 +145,6 @@ exceptions:
     - g1_lincomb#deneb
     - hash_to_bls_field#deneb
     - is_power_of_two#deneb
-    - multi_exp#deneb
     - reverse_bits#deneb
     - validate_kzg_g1#deneb
     - verify_blob_kzg_proof#deneb
@@ -175,7 +179,12 @@ exceptions:
     - verify_cell_kzg_proof_batch#fulu
     - verify_cell_kzg_proof_batch_impl#fulu
 
-    # Not implemented: phase0
+    # phase0
+    - update_proposer_boost_root#phase0
+    - is_proposer_equivocation#phase0
+    - record_block_timeliness#phase0
+    - compute_proposer_score#phase0
+    - get_attestation_score#phase0
     - calculate_committee_fraction#phase0
     - compute_fork_version#phase0
     - compute_pulled_up_tip#phase0
@@ -221,8 +230,7 @@ exceptions:
     - validate_on_attestation#phase0
     - validate_target_epoch_against_current_time#phase0
     - xor#phase0
-
-    # Not implemented: altair
+    # altair
     - compute_merkle_proof#altair
     - compute_sync_committee_period_at_slot#altair
     - get_contribution_and_proof#altair
@@ -244,27 +252,29 @@ exceptions:
     - process_sync_committee_contributions#altair
     - set_or_append_list#altair
     - validate_light_client_update#altair
-
-    # Not implemented: bellatrix
+    # bellatrix
     - get_execution_payload#bellatrix
     - is_merge_transition_block#bellatrix
     - is_optimistic_candidate_block#bellatrix
     - latest_verified_ancestor#bellatrix
     - prepare_execution_payload#bellatrix
-
-    # Not implemented: capella
+    # capella
+    - apply_withdrawals#capella
+    - get_balance_after_withdrawals#capella
     - get_lc_execution_root#capella
+    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#capella
     - is_valid_light_client_header#capella
     - prepare_execution_payload#capella
     - process_epoch#capella
+    - update_next_withdrawal_index#capella
+    - update_next_withdrawal_validator_index#capella
     - upgrade_lc_bootstrap_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_finality_update_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_header_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_optimistic_update_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_store_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_update_to_capella#capella
-
-    # Not implemented: deneb
+    # deneb
     - get_lc_execution_root#deneb
     - is_valid_light_client_header#deneb
     - prepare_execution_payload#deneb
@@ -274,33 +284,34 @@ exceptions:
     - upgrade_lc_optimistic_update_to_deneb#deneb
     - upgrade_lc_store_to_deneb#deneb
     - upgrade_lc_update_to_deneb#deneb
-
-    # Not implemented: electra
+    # electra
     - compute_weak_subjectivity_period#electra
     - current_sync_committee_gindex_at_slot#electra
     - finalized_root_gindex_at_slot#electra
     - get_eth1_vote#electra
     - get_lc_execution_root#electra
+    - get_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
+    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#electra
     - is_compounding_withdrawal_credential#electra
+    - is_eligible_for_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - is_within_weak_subjectivity_period#electra
     - next_sync_committee_gindex_at_slot#electra
     - normalize_merkle_branch#electra
     - prepare_execution_payload#electra
+    - update_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - upgrade_lc_bootstrap_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_finality_update_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_header_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_optimistic_update_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_store_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_update_to_electra#electra
-
-    # Not implemented: fulu
+    # fulu
     - compute_matrix#fulu
     - get_blob_parameters#fulu
     - get_data_column_sidecars_from_block#fulu
     - get_data_column_sidecars_from_column_sidecar#fulu
     - recover_matrix#fulu
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - compute_balance_weighted_acceptance#gloas
     - compute_balance_weighted_selection#gloas
     - compute_fork_version#gloas
@@ -368,49 +379,42 @@ exceptions:
     - verify_execution_payload_bid_signature#gloas
     - add_builder_to_registry#gloas
     - apply_deposit_for_builder#gloas
-    - apply_withdrawals#capella
     - apply_withdrawals#gloas
     - can_builder_cover_bid#gloas
-    - compute_proposer_score#phase0
     - convert_builder_index_to_validator_index#gloas
     - convert_validator_index_to_builder_index#gloas
     - get_attestation_score#gloas
     - get_attestation_score#phase0
     - get_balance_after_withdrawals#capella
-    - get_builder_from_deposit#gloas
     - get_builder_withdrawals#gloas
     - get_builders_sweep_withdrawals#gloas
     - get_index_for_new_builder#gloas
     - get_pending_balance_to_withdraw_for_builder#gloas
-    - get_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - get_proposer_preferences_signature#gloas
     - get_upcoming_proposal_slots#gloas
-    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#capella
-    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#electra
     - initiate_builder_exit#gloas
     - is_active_builder#gloas
     - is_builder_index#gloas
+    - is_data_available#gloas
     - is_eligible_for_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - is_head_late#gloas
     - is_head_weak#gloas
     - is_parent_strong#gloas
-    - is_proposer_equivocation#phase0
     - is_valid_proposal_slot#gloas
+    - onboard_builders_from_pending_deposits#gloas
     - process_deposit_request#gloas
     - process_voluntary_exit#gloas
     - record_block_timeliness#gloas
     - record_block_timeliness#phase0
+    - verify_data_column_sidecar_kzg_proofs#gloas
     - should_apply_proposer_boost#gloas
     - update_builder_pending_withdrawals#gloas
     - update_next_withdrawal_builder_index#gloas
-    - update_next_withdrawal_index#capella
-    - update_next_withdrawal_validator_index#capella
     - update_payload_expected_withdrawals#gloas
-    - update_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - update_proposer_boost_root#gloas
-    - update_proposer_boost_root#phase0
 
   presets:
+    # gloas
     - BUILDER_PENDING_WITHDRAWALS_LIMIT#gloas
     - BUILDER_REGISTRY_LIMIT#gloas
     - MAX_BUILDERS_PER_WITHDRAWALS_SWEEP#gloas

.github/workflows/check-specrefs.yml

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: Check version consistency
       run: |
         WORKSPACE_VERSION=$(grep 'consensus_spec_version = ' WORKSPACE | sed 's/.*"\(.*\)"/\1/')
-        ETHSPECIFY_VERSION=$(grep '^version:' specrefs/.ethspecify.yml | sed 's/version: //')
+        ETHSPECIFY_VERSION=$(grep '^version:' .ethspecify.yml | sed 's/version: //')
         if [ "$WORKSPACE_VERSION" != "$ETHSPECIFY_VERSION" ]; then
           echo "Version mismatch between WORKSPACE and ethspecify"
           echo "  WORKSPACE: $WORKSPACE_VERSION"
-          echo "  specrefs/.ethspecify.yml: $ETHSPECIFY_VERSION"
+          echo "  .ethspecify.yml: $ETHSPECIFY_VERSION"
           exit 1
         else
           echo "Versions match: $WORKSPACE_VERSION"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       run: python3 -mpip install ethspecify
 
     - name: Update spec references
-      run: ethspecify process --path=specrefs
+      run: ethspecify
 
     - name: Check for differences
       run: |
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ jobs:
         fi
 
     - name: Check spec references
-      run: ethspecify check --path=specrefs
+      run: ethspecify check

.github/workflows/clang-format.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: Protobuf Format
 
-on: 
+on:
   push:
     branches: [ '*' ]
   pull_request:
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ jobs:
   clang-format-checking:
     runs-on: ubuntu-4
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      # Is this step failing for you? 
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      # Is this step failing for you?
       # Run: clang-format -i proto/**/*.proto
       # See: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html
-      - uses: RafikFarhad/clang-format-github-action@v3
-        with:
-          sources: "proto/**/*.proto"
+      - name: Install clang-format
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -qq
+          sudo apt-get install -y clang-format
+      - name: Check protobuf formatting
+        run: |
+          clang-format --style=LLVM --dry-run --Werror proto/**/*.proto

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Go
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ master ]
+    branches: [ master, develop ]
   pull_request:
     branches: [ '*' ]
   merge_group:

.gitignore

@@ -44,6 +44,3 @@ tmp
 
 # spectest coverage reports
 report.txt
-
-# execution client data
-execution/

.golangci.yml

@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ formatters:
     generated: lax
     paths:
       - validator/web/site_data.go
-      - .*_test.go
       - proto
       - tools/analyzers
       - third_party$
       - builtin$
-      - examples$
+      - examples$

WORKSPACE

@@ -273,16 +273,16 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.7.0-alpha.1"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.7.0-alpha.2"
 
 load("@prysm//tools:download_spectests.bzl", "consensus_spec_tests")
 
 consensus_spec_tests(
     name = "consensus_spec_tests",
     flavors = {
-        "general": "sha256-j5R3jA7Oo4OSDMTvpMuD+8RomaCByeFSwtfkq6fL0Zg=",
-        "minimal": "sha256-tdTqByoyswOS4r6OxFmo70y2BP7w1TgEok+gf4cbxB0=",
-        "mainnet": "sha256-5gB4dt6SnSDKzdBc06VedId3NkgvSYyv9n9FRxWKwYI=",
+        "general": "sha256-iGQsGZ1cHah+2CSod9jC3kN8Ku4n6KO0hIwfINrn/po=",
+        "minimal": "sha256-TgcYt8N8sXSttdHTGvOa+exUZ1zn1UzlAMz0V7i37xc=",
+        "mainnet": "sha256-LnXyiLoJtrvEvbqLDSAAqpLMdN/lXv92SAgYG8fNjCs=",
     },
     version = consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-J+43DrK1pF658kTXTwMS6zGf4KDjvas++m8w2a8swpg=",
+    integrity = "sha256-Y/67Dg393PksZj5rTFNLntiJ6hNdB7Rxbu5gZE2gebY=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

api/fallback/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "fallback.go",
+        "log.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/fallback",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = ["@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["fallback_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = ["//testing/assert:go_default_library"],
+)

api/fallback/fallback.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package fallback
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// HostProvider is the subset of connection-provider methods that EnsureReady
+// needs. Both grpc.GrpcConnectionProvider and rest.RestConnectionProvider
+// satisfy this interface.
+type HostProvider interface {
+	Hosts() []string
+	CurrentHost() string
+	SwitchHost(index int) error
+}
+
+// ReadyChecker can report whether the current endpoint is ready.
+// iface.NodeClient satisfies this implicitly.
+type ReadyChecker interface {
+	IsReady(ctx context.Context) bool
+}
+
+// EnsureReady iterates through the configured hosts and returns true as soon as
+// one responds as ready. It starts from the provider's current host and wraps
+// around using modular arithmetic, performing failover when a host is not ready.
+func EnsureReady(ctx context.Context, provider HostProvider, checker ReadyChecker) bool {
+	hosts := provider.Hosts()
+	numHosts := len(hosts)
+	startingHost := provider.CurrentHost()
+	var attemptedHosts []string
+
+	// Find current index
+	currentIdx := 0
+	for i, h := range hosts {
+		if h == startingHost {
+			currentIdx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := range numHosts {
+		if checker.IsReady(ctx) {
+			if len(attemptedHosts) > 0 {
+				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+					"previous": startingHost,
+					"current":  provider.CurrentHost(),
+					"tried":    attemptedHosts,
+				}).Info("Switched to responsive beacon node")
+			}
+			return true
+		}
+		attemptedHosts = append(attemptedHosts, provider.CurrentHost())
+
+		// Try next host if not the last iteration
+		if i < numHosts-1 {
+			nextIdx := (currentIdx + i + 1) % numHosts
+			if err := provider.SwitchHost(nextIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to switch host")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.WithField("tried", attemptedHosts).Warn("No responsive beacon node found")
+	return false
+}

api/fallback/fallback_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package fallback
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+)
+
+// mockHostProvider is a minimal HostProvider for unit tests.
+type mockHostProvider struct {
+	hosts     []string
+	hostIndex int
+}
+
+func (m *mockHostProvider) Hosts() []string { return m.hosts }
+func (m *mockHostProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	return m.hosts[m.hostIndex%len(m.hosts)]
+}
+func (m *mockHostProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error { m.hostIndex = index; return nil }
+
+// mockReadyChecker records per-call IsReady results in sequence.
+type mockReadyChecker struct {
+	results []bool
+	idx     int
+}
+
+func (m *mockReadyChecker) IsReady(_ context.Context) bool {
+	if m.idx >= len(m.results) {
+		return false
+	}
+	r := m.results[m.idx]
+	m.idx++
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_SingleHostReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{hosts: []string{"http://host1:3500"}, hostIndex: 0}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, provider.hostIndex)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_SingleHostNotReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{hosts: []string{"http://host1:3500"}, hostIndex: 0}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false}}
+	assert.Equal(t, false, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_SingleHostError(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{hosts: []string{"http://host1:3500"}, hostIndex: 0}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false}}
+	assert.Equal(t, false, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_MultipleHostsFirstReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 0,
+	}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, provider.hostIndex)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_MultipleHostsFailoverToSecond(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 0,
+	}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false, true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, provider.hostIndex)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_MultipleHostsNoneReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500", "http://host3:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 0,
+	}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false, false, false}}
+	assert.Equal(t, false, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_WrapAroundFromNonZeroIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host0:3500", "http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 1,
+	}
+	// host1 (start) fails, host2 fails, host0 succeeds
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false, false, true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, provider.hostIndex)
+}

api/fallback/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package fallback
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "api/fallback")

api/grpc/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "grpc_connection_provider.go",
         "grpcutils.go",
         "log.go",
+        "mock_grpc_provider.go",
         "parameters.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//metadata:go_default_library",
@@ -18,12 +21,17 @@ go_library(
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
-    srcs = ["grpcutils_test.go"],
+    srcs = [
+        "grpc_connection_provider_test.go",
+        "grpcutils_test.go",
+    ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_grpc//credentials/insecure:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//metadata:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

api/grpc/grpc_connection_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package grpc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+// GrpcConnectionProvider manages gRPC connections for failover support.
+// It allows switching between different beacon node endpoints when the current one becomes unavailable.
+// Only one connection is maintained at a time - when switching hosts, the old connection is closed.
+type GrpcConnectionProvider interface {
+	// CurrentConn returns the currently active gRPC connection.
+	// The connection is created lazily on first call.
+	// Returns nil if the provider has been closed.
+	CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn
+	// CurrentHost returns the address of the currently active endpoint.
+	CurrentHost() string
+	// Hosts returns all configured endpoint addresses.
+	Hosts() []string
+	// SwitchHost switches to the endpoint at the given index.
+	// The new connection is created lazily on next CurrentConn() call.
+	SwitchHost(index int) error
+	// ConnectionCounter returns a monotonically increasing counter that increments
+	// each time SwitchHost changes the active endpoint. This allows consumers to
+	// detect connection changes even when the host string returns to a previous value
+	// (e.g., host0 → host1 → host0).
+	ConnectionCounter() uint64
+	// Close closes the current connection.
+	Close()
+}
+
+type grpcConnectionProvider struct {
+	// Immutable after construction - no lock needed for reads
+	endpoints []string
+	ctx       context.Context
+	dialOpts  []grpc.DialOption
+
+	// Current connection state (protected by mutex)
+	currentIndex uint64
+	conn         *grpc.ClientConn
+	connCounter  uint64
+
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	closed bool
+}
+
+// NewGrpcConnectionProvider creates a new connection provider that manages gRPC connections.
+// The endpoint parameter can be a comma-separated list of addresses (e.g., "host1:4000,host2:4000").
+// Only one connection is maintained at a time, created lazily on first use.
+func NewGrpcConnectionProvider(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	endpoint string,
+	dialOpts []grpc.DialOption,
+) (GrpcConnectionProvider, error) {
+	endpoints := parseEndpoints(endpoint)
+	if len(endpoints) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no gRPC endpoints provided")
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"endpoints": endpoints,
+		"count":     len(endpoints),
+	}).Info("Initialized gRPC connection provider")
+
+	return &grpcConnectionProvider{
+		endpoints: endpoints,
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		dialOpts:  dialOpts,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// parseEndpoints splits a comma-separated endpoint string into individual endpoints.
+func parseEndpoints(endpoint string) []string {
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	endpoints := make([]string, 0, 1)
+	for p := range strings.SplitSeq(endpoint, ",") {
+		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
+			endpoints = append(endpoints, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return endpoints
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if p.closed {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Return existing connection if available
+	if p.conn != nil {
+		return p.conn
+	}
+
+	// Create connection lazily
+	ep := p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]
+	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(p.ctx, ep, p.dialOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).WithField("endpoint", ep).Error("Failed to create gRPC connection")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	p.conn = conn
+	log.WithField("endpoint", ep).Debug("Created gRPC connection")
+	return conn
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) Hosts() []string {
+	// Return a copy to maintain immutability
+	hosts := make([]string, len(p.endpoints))
+	copy(hosts, p.endpoints)
+	return hosts
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(p.endpoints) {
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid host index %d, must be between 0 and %d", index, len(p.endpoints)-1)
+	}
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if uint64(index) == p.currentIndex {
+		return nil // Already on this host
+	}
+
+	oldHost := p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]
+	oldConn := p.conn
+
+	p.conn = nil // Clear immediately - new connection created lazily
+	p.currentIndex = uint64(index)
+	p.connCounter++
+
+	// Close old connection asynchronously to avoid blocking the caller
+	if oldConn != nil {
+		go func() {
+			if err := oldConn.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).WithField("endpoint", oldHost).Debug("Failed to close previous connection")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"previousHost": oldHost,
+		"newHost":      p.endpoints[index],
+	}).Debug("Switched gRPC endpoint")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) ConnectionCounter() uint64 {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.connCounter
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) Close() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if p.closed {
+		return
+	}
+	p.closed = true
+
+	if p.conn != nil {
+		if err := p.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).WithField("endpoint", p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]).Debug("Failed to close gRPC connection")
+		}
+		p.conn = nil
+	}
+}

api/grpc/grpc_connection_provider_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+package grpc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
+)
+
+func TestParseEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{"single endpoint", "localhost:4000", []string{"localhost:4000"}},
+		{"multiple endpoints", "host1:4000,host2:4000,host3:4000", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000", "host3:4000"}},
+		{"endpoints with spaces", "host1:4000, host2:4000 , host3:4000", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000", "host3:4000"}},
+		{"empty string", "", nil},
+		{"only commas", ",,,", []string{}},
+		{"trailing comma", "host1:4000,host2:4000,", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}},
+		{"leading comma", ",host1:4000,host2:4000", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := parseEndpoints(tt.input)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.expected, got) {
+				t.Errorf("parseEndpoints(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.input, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewGrpcConnectionProvider_Errors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no endpoints", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+		_, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(context.Background(), "", dialOpts)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "no gRPC endpoints provided", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider_LazyConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	// Start only one server but configure provider with two endpoints
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	server := grpc.NewServer()
+	go func() { _ = server.Serve(lis) }()
+	defer server.Stop()
+
+	validAddr := lis.Addr().String()
+	invalidAddr := "127.0.0.1:1" // Port 1 is unlikely to be listening
+
+	// Provider should succeed even though second endpoint is invalid (lazy connections)
+	endpoint := validAddr + "," + invalidAddr
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+	provider, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Provider creation should succeed with lazy connections")
+	defer func() { provider.Close() }()
+
+	// First endpoint should work
+	conn := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.NotNil(t, conn, "First connection should be created lazily")
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider_SingleConnectionModel(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create provider with 3 endpoints
+	var addrs []string
+	var servers []*grpc.Server
+
+	for range 3 {
+		lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		server := grpc.NewServer()
+		go func() { _ = server.Serve(lis) }()
+		addrs = append(addrs, lis.Addr().String())
+		servers = append(servers, server)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		for _, s := range servers {
+			s.Stop()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	endpoint := strings.Join(addrs, ",")
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+	provider, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { provider.Close() }()
+
+	// Access the internal state to verify single connection behavior
+	p := provider.(*grpcConnectionProvider)
+
+	// Initially no connection
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), p.conn, "Connection should be nil before access")
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Access connection - should create one
+	conn0 := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.NotNil(t, conn0)
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	assert.NotNil(t, p.conn, "Connection should be created after CurrentConn()")
+	firstConn := p.conn
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Call CurrentConn again - should return same connection
+	conn0Again := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.Equal(t, conn0, conn0Again, "Should return same connection")
+
+	// Switch to different host - old connection should be closed, new one created lazily
+	require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(1))
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), p.conn, "Connection should be nil after SwitchHost (lazy)")
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Get new connection
+	conn1 := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.NotNil(t, conn1)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, firstConn, conn1, "Should be a different connection after switching hosts")
+}
+
+// testProvider creates a provider with n test servers and returns cleanup function.
+func testProvider(t *testing.T, n int) (GrpcConnectionProvider, []string, func()) {
+	var addrs []string
+	var cleanups []func()
+
+	for range n {
+		lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		server := grpc.NewServer()
+		go func() { _ = server.Serve(lis) }()
+		addrs = append(addrs, lis.Addr().String())
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, server.Stop)
+	}
+
+	endpoint := strings.Join(addrs, ",")
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+	provider, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cleanup := func() {
+		provider.Close()
+		for _, c := range cleanups {
+			c()
+		}
+	}
+	return provider, addrs, cleanup
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider, addrs, cleanup := testProvider(t, 3)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	t.Run("initial state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, len(provider.Hosts()))
+		assert.Equal(t, addrs[0], provider.CurrentHost())
+		assert.NotNil(t, provider.CurrentConn())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SwitchHost", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(1))
+		assert.Equal(t, addrs[1], provider.CurrentHost())
+		assert.NotNil(t, provider.CurrentConn()) // New connection created lazily
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(0))
+		assert.Equal(t, addrs[0], provider.CurrentHost())
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(-1))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(3))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SwitchHost circular", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test round-robin style switching using SwitchHost with manual index
+		indices := []int{1, 2, 0, 1} // Simulate circular switching
+		for i, idx := range indices {
+			require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(idx))
+			assert.Equal(t, addrs[idx], provider.CurrentHost(), "iteration %d", i)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Hosts returns copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hosts := provider.Hosts()
+		original := hosts[0]
+		hosts[0] = "modified"
+		assert.Equal(t, original, provider.Hosts()[0])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider_Close(t *testing.T) {
+	provider, _, cleanup := testProvider(t, 1)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	assert.NotNil(t, provider.CurrentConn())
+	provider.Close()
+	assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), provider.CurrentConn())
+	provider.Close() // Double close is safe
+}

api/grpc/mock_grpc_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package grpc
+
+import "google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+// MockGrpcProvider implements GrpcConnectionProvider for testing.
+type MockGrpcProvider struct {
+	MockConn     *grpc.ClientConn
+	MockHosts    []string
+	CurrentIndex int
+	ConnCounter  uint64
+}
+
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn { return m.MockConn }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	if len(m.MockHosts) > 0 {
+		return m.MockHosts[m.CurrentIndex]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Hosts() []string { return m.MockHosts }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) SwitchHost(idx int) error {
+	m.CurrentIndex = idx
+	m.ConnCounter++
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) ConnectionCounter() uint64 { return m.ConnCounter }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Close()                    {}

api/rest/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "log.go",
+        "mock_rest_provider.go",
+        "rest_connection_provider.go",
+        "rest_handler.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//api:go_default_library",
+        "//api/apiutil:go_default_library",
+        "//api/client:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//network/httputil:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_opentelemetry_go_contrib_instrumentation_net_http_otelhttp//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["rest_connection_provider_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

api/rest/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package rest
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "api/rest")

api/rest/mock_rest_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package rest
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// MockRestProvider implements RestConnectionProvider for testing.
+type MockRestProvider struct {
+	MockClient  *http.Client
+	MockHandler Handler
+	MockHosts   []string
+	HostIndex   int
+}
+
+func (m *MockRestProvider) HttpClient() *http.Client { return m.MockClient }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) Handler() Handler         { return m.MockHandler }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	if len(m.MockHosts) > 0 {
+		return m.MockHosts[m.HostIndex%len(m.MockHosts)]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+func (m *MockRestProvider) Hosts() []string            { return m.MockHosts }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error { m.HostIndex = index; return nil }
+
+// MockHandler implements Handler for testing.
+type MockHandler struct {
+	MockHost string
+}
+
+func (m *MockHandler) Get(_ context.Context, _ string, _ any) error { return nil }
+func (m *MockHandler) GetStatusCode(_ context.Context, _ string) (int, error) {
+	return http.StatusOK, nil
+}
+func (m *MockHandler) GetSSZ(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+	return nil, nil, nil
+}
+func (m *MockHandler) Post(_ context.Context, _ string, _ map[string]string, _ *bytes.Buffer, _ any) error {
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *MockHandler) PostSSZ(_ context.Context, _ string, _ map[string]string, _ *bytes.Buffer) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+	return nil, nil, nil
+}
+func (m *MockHandler) Host() string { return m.MockHost }

api/rest/rest_connection_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package rest
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/client"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
+)
+
+// RestConnectionProvider manages HTTP client configuration for REST API with failover support.
+// It allows switching between different beacon node REST endpoints when the current one becomes unavailable.
+type RestConnectionProvider interface {
+	// HttpClient returns the configured HTTP client with headers, timeout, and optional tracing.
+	HttpClient() *http.Client
+	// Handler returns the REST handler for making API requests.
+	Handler() Handler
+	// CurrentHost returns the current REST API endpoint URL.
+	CurrentHost() string
+	// Hosts returns all configured REST API endpoint URLs.
+	Hosts() []string
+	// SwitchHost switches to the endpoint at the given index.
+	SwitchHost(index int) error
+}
+
+// RestConnectionProviderOption is a functional option for configuring the REST connection provider.
+type RestConnectionProviderOption func(*restConnectionProvider)
+
+// WithHttpTimeout sets the HTTP client timeout.
+func WithHttpTimeout(timeout time.Duration) RestConnectionProviderOption {
+	return func(p *restConnectionProvider) {
+		p.timeout = timeout
+	}
+}
+
+// WithHttpHeaders sets custom HTTP headers to include in all requests.
+func WithHttpHeaders(headers map[string][]string) RestConnectionProviderOption {
+	return func(p *restConnectionProvider) {
+		p.headers = headers
+	}
+}
+
+// WithTracing enables OpenTelemetry tracing for HTTP requests.
+func WithTracing() RestConnectionProviderOption {
+	return func(p *restConnectionProvider) {
+		p.enableTracing = true
+	}
+}
+
+type restConnectionProvider struct {
+	endpoints     []string
+	httpClient    *http.Client
+	restHandler   *handler
+	currentIndex  atomic.Uint64
+	timeout       time.Duration
+	headers       map[string][]string
+	enableTracing bool
+}
+
+// NewRestConnectionProvider creates a new REST connection provider that manages HTTP client configuration.
+// The endpoint parameter can be a comma-separated list of URLs (e.g., "http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500").
+func NewRestConnectionProvider(endpoint string, opts ...RestConnectionProviderOption) (RestConnectionProvider, error) {
+	endpoints := parseEndpoints(endpoint)
+	if len(endpoints) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no REST API endpoints provided")
+	}
+
+	p := &restConnectionProvider{
+		endpoints: endpoints,
+	}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(p)
+	}
+
+	// Build the HTTP transport chain
+	var transport http.RoundTripper = http.DefaultTransport
+
+	// Add custom headers if configured
+	if len(p.headers) > 0 {
+		transport = client.NewCustomHeadersTransport(transport, p.headers)
+	}
+
+	// Add tracing if enabled
+	if p.enableTracing {
+		transport = otelhttp.NewTransport(transport)
+	}
+
+	p.httpClient = &http.Client{
+		Timeout:   p.timeout,
+		Transport: transport,
+	}
+
+	// Create the REST handler with the HTTP client and initial host
+	p.restHandler = newHandler(*p.httpClient, endpoints[0])
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"endpoints": endpoints,
+		"count":     len(endpoints),
+	}).Info("Initialized REST connection provider")
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// parseEndpoints splits a comma-separated endpoint string into individual endpoints.
+func parseEndpoints(endpoint string) []string {
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	endpoints := make([]string, 0, 1)
+	for p := range strings.SplitSeq(endpoint, ",") {
+		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
+			endpoints = append(endpoints, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return endpoints
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) HttpClient() *http.Client {
+	return p.httpClient
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) Handler() Handler {
+	return p.restHandler
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	return p.endpoints[p.currentIndex.Load()]
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) Hosts() []string {
+	// Return a copy to maintain immutability
+	hosts := make([]string, len(p.endpoints))
+	copy(hosts, p.endpoints)
+	return hosts
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(p.endpoints) {
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid host index %d, must be between 0 and %d", index, len(p.endpoints)-1)
+	}
+
+	oldIdx := p.currentIndex.Load()
+	p.currentIndex.Store(uint64(index))
+
+	// Update the rest handler's host
+	p.restHandler.SwitchHost(p.endpoints[index])
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"previousHost": p.endpoints[oldIdx],
+		"newHost":      p.endpoints[index],
+	}).Debug("Switched REST endpoint")
+	return nil
+}

api/rest/rest_connection_provider_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package rest
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestParseEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{"single endpoint", "http://localhost:3500", []string{"http://localhost:3500"}},
+		{"multiple endpoints", "http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500,http://host3:3500", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500", "http://host3:3500"}},
+		{"endpoints with spaces", "http://host1:3500, http://host2:3500 , http://host3:3500", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500", "http://host3:3500"}},
+		{"empty string", "", nil},
+		{"only commas", ",,,", []string{}},
+		{"trailing comma", "http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500,", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"}},
+		{"leading comma", ",http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"}},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := parseEndpoints(tt.input)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.expected, got) {
+				t.Errorf("parseEndpoints(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.input, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewRestConnectionProvider_Errors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no endpoints", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := NewRestConnectionProvider("")
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "no REST API endpoints provided", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRestConnectionProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider, err := NewRestConnectionProvider("http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500,http://host3:3500")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("initial state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, len(provider.Hosts()))
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://host1:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+		assert.NotNil(t, provider.HttpClient())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SwitchHost", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(1))
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://host2:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(0))
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://host1:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(-1))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(3))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Hosts returns copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hosts := provider.Hosts()
+		original := hosts[0]
+		hosts[0] = "modified"
+		assert.Equal(t, original, provider.Hosts()[0])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRestConnectionProvider_WithOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	headers := map[string][]string{"Authorization": {"Bearer token"}}
+	provider, err := NewRestConnectionProvider(
+		"http://localhost:3500",
+		WithHttpHeaders(headers),
+		WithHttpTimeout(30000000000), // 30 seconds in nanoseconds
+		WithTracing(),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, provider.HttpClient())
+	assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+}

api/rest/rest_handler.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package beacon_api
+package rest
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -21,37 +21,46 @@ import (
 
 type reqOption func(*http.Request)
 
-type RestHandler interface {
+// Handler defines the interface for making REST API requests.
+type Handler interface {
 	Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error
 	GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error)
 	GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error)
 	Post(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, headers map[string]string, data *bytes.Buffer, resp any) error
 	PostSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, headers map[string]string, data *bytes.Buffer) ([]byte, http.Header, error)
-	HttpClient() *http.Client
 	Host() string
-	SetHost(host string)
 }
 
-type BeaconApiRestHandler struct {
+type handler struct {
 	client       http.Client
 	host         string
 	reqOverrides []reqOption
 }
 
-// NewBeaconApiRestHandler returns a RestHandler
-func NewBeaconApiRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
-	brh := &BeaconApiRestHandler{
+// newHandler returns a *handler for internal use within the rest package.
+func newHandler(client http.Client, host string) *handler {
+	rh := &handler{
 		client: client,
 		host:   host,
 	}
-	brh.appendAcceptOverride()
-	return brh
+	rh.appendAcceptOverride()
+	return rh
+}
+
+// NewHandler returns a Handler
+func NewHandler(client http.Client, host string) Handler {
+	rh := &handler{
+		client: client,
+		host:   host,
+	}
+	rh.appendAcceptOverride()
+	return rh
 }
 
 // appendAcceptOverride enables the Accept header to be customized at runtime via an environment variable.
 // This is specified as an env var because it is a niche option that prysm may use for performance testing or debugging
 // bug which users are unlikely to need. Using an env var keeps the set of user-facing flags cleaner.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
+func (c *handler) appendAcceptOverride() {
 	if accept := os.Getenv(params.EnvNameOverrideAccept); accept != "" {
 		c.reqOverrides = append(c.reqOverrides, func(req *http.Request) {
 			req.Header.Set("Accept", accept)
@@ -60,18 +69,18 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
 }
 
 // HttpClient returns the underlying HTTP client of the handler
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) HttpClient() *http.Client {
+func (c *handler) HttpClient() *http.Client {
 	return &c.client
 }
 
 // Host returns the underlying HTTP host
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Host() string {
+func (c *handler) Host() string {
 	return c.host
 }
 
 // Get sends a GET request and decodes the response body as a JSON object into the passed in object.
 // If an HTTP error is returned, the body is decoded as a DefaultJsonError JSON object and returned as the first return value.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error {
+func (c *handler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -94,7 +103,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp an
 // GetStatusCode sends a GET request and returns only the HTTP status code.
 // This is useful for endpoints like /eth/v1/node/health that communicate status via HTTP codes
 // (200 = ready, 206 = syncing, 503 = unavailable) rather than response bodies.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error) {
+func (c *handler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error) {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -113,7 +122,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint strin
 	return httpResp.StatusCode, nil
 }
 
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+func (c *handler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]b
 
 // Post sends a POST request and decodes the response body as a JSON object into the passed in object.
 // If an HTTP error is returned, the body is decoded as a DefaultJsonError JSON object and returned as the first return value.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Post(
+func (c *handler) Post(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	apiEndpoint string,
 	headers map[string]string,
@@ -204,7 +213,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Post(
 }
 
 // PostSSZ sends a POST request and prefers an SSZ (application/octet-stream) response body.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) PostSSZ(
+func (c *handler) PostSSZ(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	apiEndpoint string,
 	headers map[string]string,
@@ -305,6 +314,6 @@ func decodeResp(httpResp *http.Response, resp any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) SetHost(host string) {
+func (c *handler) SwitchHost(host string) {
 	c.host = host
 }

api/server/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -92,7 +92,11 @@ func AcceptEncodingHeaderHandler() Middleware {
 				return
 			}
 
-			gz := gzip.NewWriter(w)
+			gz, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(w, gzip.BestSpeed)
+			if err != nil {
+				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+				return
+			}
 			gzipRW := &gzipResponseWriter{gz: gz, ResponseWriter: w}
 			defer func() {
 				if !gzipRW.zip {

api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ go_library(
         "conversions_blob.go",
         "conversions_block.go",
         "conversions_block_execution.go",
+        "conversions_gloas.go",
         "conversions_lightclient.go",
         "conversions_state.go",
         "endpoints_beacon.go",
@@ -57,10 +58,12 @@ go_test(
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
     ],

api/server/structs/block.go

@@ -509,17 +509,17 @@ func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockFulu) SigString() string {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 type ExecutionPayloadBid struct {
-	ParentBlockHash        string `json:"parent_block_hash"`
-	ParentBlockRoot        string `json:"parent_block_root"`
-	BlockHash              string `json:"block_hash"`
-	PrevRandao             string `json:"prev_randao"`
-	FeeRecipient           string `json:"fee_recipient"`
-	GasLimit               string `json:"gas_limit"`
-	BuilderIndex           string `json:"builder_index"`
-	Slot                   string `json:"slot"`
-	Value                  string `json:"value"`
-	ExecutionPayment       string `json:"execution_payment"`
-	BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot string `json:"blob_kzg_commitments_root"`
+	ParentBlockHash    string   `json:"parent_block_hash"`
+	ParentBlockRoot    string   `json:"parent_block_root"`
+	BlockHash          string   `json:"block_hash"`
+	PrevRandao         string   `json:"prev_randao"`
+	FeeRecipient       string   `json:"fee_recipient"`
+	GasLimit           string   `json:"gas_limit"`
+	BuilderIndex       string   `json:"builder_index"`
+	Slot               string   `json:"slot"`
+	Value              string   `json:"value"`
+	ExecutionPayment   string   `json:"execution_payment"`
+	BlobKzgCommitments []string `json:"blob_kzg_commitments"`
 }
 
 type SignedExecutionPayloadBid struct {
@@ -577,3 +577,17 @@ func (s *SignedBeaconBlockGloas) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
 func (s *SignedBeaconBlockGloas) SigString() string {
 	return s.Signature
 }
+
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+	Payload           *ExecutionPayloadDeneb `json:"payload"`
+	ExecutionRequests *ExecutionRequests     `json:"execution_requests"`
+	BuilderIndex      string                 `json:"builder_index"`
+	BeaconBlockRoot   string                 `json:"beacon_block_root"`
+	Slot              string                 `json:"slot"`
+	StateRoot         string                 `json:"state_root"`
+}
+
+type SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+	Message   *ExecutionPayloadEnvelope `json:"message"`
+	Signature string                    `json:"signature"`
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_block.go

@@ -2939,18 +2939,22 @@ func SignedExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(b *eth.SignedExecutionPayloadBid) *S
 }
 
 func ExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(b *eth.ExecutionPayloadBid) *ExecutionPayloadBid {
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([]string, len(b.BlobKzgCommitments))
+	for i := range b.BlobKzgCommitments {
+		blobKzgCommitments[i] = hexutil.Encode(b.BlobKzgCommitments[i])
+	}
 	return &ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockHash),
-		ParentBlockRoot:        hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockRoot),
-		BlockHash:              hexutil.Encode(b.BlockHash),
-		PrevRandao:             hexutil.Encode(b.PrevRandao),
-		FeeRecipient:           hexutil.Encode(b.FeeRecipient),
-		GasLimit:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.GasLimit),
-		BuilderIndex:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.BuilderIndex),
-		Slot:                   fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Slot),
-		Value:                  fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Value),
-		ExecutionPayment:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.ExecutionPayment),
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: hexutil.Encode(b.BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot),
+		ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockHash),
+		ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockRoot),
+		BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(b.BlockHash),
+		PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(b.PrevRandao),
+		FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(b.FeeRecipient),
+		GasLimit:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.GasLimit),
+		BuilderIndex:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.BuilderIndex),
+		Slot:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Slot),
+		Value:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Value),
+		ExecutionPayment:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.ExecutionPayment),
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobKzgCommitments,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3187,22 +3191,30 @@ func (b *ExecutionPayloadBid) ToConsensus() (*eth.ExecutionPayloadBid, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "ExecutionPayment")
 	}
-	blobKzgCommitmentsRoot, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(b.BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	err = slice.VerifyMaxLength(b.BlobKzgCommitments, fieldparams.MaxBlobCommitmentsPerBlock)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot")
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "BlobKzgCommitments")
+	}
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([][]byte, len(b.BlobKzgCommitments))
+	for i, commitment := range b.BlobKzgCommitments {
+		kzg, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(commitment, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("BlobKzgCommitments[%d]", i))
+		}
+		blobKzgCommitments[i] = kzg
 	}
 	return &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        parentBlockHash,
-		ParentBlockRoot:        parentBlockRoot,
-		BlockHash:              blockHash,
-		PrevRandao:             prevRandao,
-		FeeRecipient:           feeRecipient,
-		GasLimit:               gasLimit,
-		BuilderIndex:           primitives.BuilderIndex(builderIndex),
-		Slot:                   primitives.Slot(slot),
-		Value:                  primitives.Gwei(value),
-		ExecutionPayment:       primitives.Gwei(executionPayment),
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: blobKzgCommitmentsRoot,
+		ParentBlockHash:    parentBlockHash,
+		ParentBlockRoot:    parentBlockRoot,
+		BlockHash:          blockHash,
+		PrevRandao:         prevRandao,
+		FeeRecipient:       feeRecipient,
+		GasLimit:           gasLimit,
+		BuilderIndex:       primitives.BuilderIndex(builderIndex),
+		Slot:               primitives.Slot(slot),
+		Value:              primitives.Gwei(value),
+		ExecutionPayment:   primitives.Gwei(executionPayment),
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobKzgCommitments,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -3263,3 +3275,26 @@ func (d *PayloadAttestationData) ToConsensus() (*eth.PayloadAttestationData, err
 		BlobDataAvailable: d.BlobDataAvailable,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelopeFromConsensus converts a proto envelope to the API struct.
+func SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelopeFromConsensus(e *eth.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (*SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
+	payload, err := ExecutionPayloadDenebFromConsensus(e.Message.Payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var requests *ExecutionRequests
+	if e.Message.ExecutionRequests != nil {
+		requests = ExecutionRequestsFromConsensus(e.Message.ExecutionRequests)
+	}
+	return &SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message: &ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Payload:           payload,
+			ExecutionRequests: requests,
+			BuilderIndex:      fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.Message.BuilderIndex),
+			BeaconBlockRoot:   hexutil.Encode(e.Message.BeaconBlockRoot),
+			Slot:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.Message.Slot),
+			StateRoot:         hexutil.Encode(e.Message.StateRoot),
+		},
+		Signature: hexutil.Encode(e.Signature),
+	}, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_gloas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package structs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+)
+
+func ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(b interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) *ExecutionPayloadBid {
+	if b == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	pbh := b.ParentBlockHash()
+	pbr := b.ParentBlockRoot()
+	bh := b.BlockHash()
+	pr := b.PrevRandao()
+	fr := b.FeeRecipient()
+	commitments := b.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([]string, 0, len(commitments))
+	for _, commitment := range commitments {
+		blobKzgCommitments = append(blobKzgCommitments, hexutil.Encode(commitment))
+	}
+	return &ExecutionPayloadBid{
+		ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(pbh[:]),
+		ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(pbr[:]),
+		BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(bh[:]),
+		PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(pr[:]),
+		FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(fr[:]),
+		GasLimit:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.GasLimit()),
+		BuilderIndex:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.BuilderIndex()),
+		Slot:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Slot()),
+		Value:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Value()),
+		ExecutionPayment:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.ExecutionPayment()),
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobKzgCommitments,
+	}
+}
+
+func BuildersFromConsensus(builders []*ethpb.Builder) []*Builder {
+	newBuilders := make([]*Builder, len(builders))
+	for i, b := range builders {
+		newBuilders[i] = BuilderFromConsensus(b)
+	}
+	return newBuilders
+}
+
+func BuilderFromConsensus(b *ethpb.Builder) *Builder {
+	return &Builder{
+		Pubkey:            hexutil.Encode(b.Pubkey),
+		Version:           hexutil.Encode(b.Version),
+		ExecutionAddress:  hexutil.Encode(b.ExecutionAddress),
+		Balance:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Balance),
+		DepositEpoch:      fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.DepositEpoch),
+		WithdrawableEpoch: fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.WithdrawableEpoch),
+	}
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingPaymentsFromConsensus(payments []*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment) []*BuilderPendingPayment {
+	newPayments := make([]*BuilderPendingPayment, len(payments))
+	for i, p := range payments {
+		newPayments[i] = BuilderPendingPaymentFromConsensus(p)
+	}
+	return newPayments
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingPaymentFromConsensus(p *ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment) *BuilderPendingPayment {
+	return &BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight:     fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.Weight),
+		Withdrawal: BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(p.Withdrawal),
+	}
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingWithdrawalsFromConsensus(withdrawals []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal) []*BuilderPendingWithdrawal {
+	newWithdrawals := make([]*BuilderPendingWithdrawal, len(withdrawals))
+	for i, w := range withdrawals {
+		newWithdrawals[i] = BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(w)
+	}
+	return newWithdrawals
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(w *ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal) *BuilderPendingWithdrawal {
+	return &BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		FeeRecipient: hexutil.Encode(w.FeeRecipient),
+		Amount:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", w.Amount),
+		BuilderIndex: fmt.Sprintf("%d", w.BuilderIndex),
+	}
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_state.go

@@ -972,3 +972,223 @@ func BeaconStateFuluFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateFulu,
 		ProposerLookahead:             lookahead,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Gloas
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func BeaconStateGloasFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateGloas, error) {
+	srcBr := st.BlockRoots()
+	br := make([]string, len(srcBr))
+	for i, r := range srcBr {
+		br[i] = hexutil.Encode(r)
+	}
+	srcSr := st.StateRoots()
+	sr := make([]string, len(srcSr))
+	for i, r := range srcSr {
+		sr[i] = hexutil.Encode(r)
+	}
+	srcHr := st.HistoricalRoots()
+	hr := make([]string, len(srcHr))
+	for i, r := range srcHr {
+		hr[i] = hexutil.Encode(r)
+	}
+	srcVotes := st.Eth1DataVotes()
+	votes := make([]*Eth1Data, len(srcVotes))
+	for i, e := range srcVotes {
+		votes[i] = Eth1DataFromConsensus(e)
+	}
+	srcVals := st.Validators()
+	vals := make([]*Validator, len(srcVals))
+	for i, v := range srcVals {
+		vals[i] = ValidatorFromConsensus(v)
+	}
+	srcBals := st.Balances()
+	bals := make([]string, len(srcBals))
+	for i, b := range srcBals {
+		bals[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", b)
+	}
+	srcRm := st.RandaoMixes()
+	rm := make([]string, len(srcRm))
+	for i, m := range srcRm {
+		rm[i] = hexutil.Encode(m)
+	}
+	srcSlashings := st.Slashings()
+	slashings := make([]string, len(srcSlashings))
+	for i, s := range srcSlashings {
+		slashings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", s)
+	}
+	srcPrevPart, err := st.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prevPart := make([]string, len(srcPrevPart))
+	for i, p := range srcPrevPart {
+		prevPart[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", p)
+	}
+	srcCurrPart, err := st.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	currPart := make([]string, len(srcCurrPart))
+	for i, p := range srcCurrPart {
+		currPart[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", p)
+	}
+	srcIs, err := st.InactivityScores()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	is := make([]string, len(srcIs))
+	for i, s := range srcIs {
+		is[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", s)
+	}
+	currSc, err := st.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nextSc, err := st.NextSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	srcHs, err := st.HistoricalSummaries()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hs := make([]*HistoricalSummary, len(srcHs))
+	for i, s := range srcHs {
+		hs[i] = HistoricalSummaryFromConsensus(s)
+	}
+	nwi, err := st.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nwvi, err := st.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	drsi, err := st.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dbtc, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ebtc, err := st.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	eee, err := st.EarliestExitEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cbtc, err := st.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ece, err := st.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ppw, err := st.PendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pc, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	srcLookahead, err := st.ProposerLookahead()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	lookahead := make([]string, len(srcLookahead))
+	for i, v := range srcLookahead {
+		lookahead[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", uint64(v))
+	}
+	// Gloas-specific fields
+	lepb, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	builders, err := st.Builders()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nwbi, err := st.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	epa, err := st.ExecutionPayloadAvailabilityVector()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bpp, err := st.BuilderPendingPayments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bpw, err := st.BuilderPendingWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	lbh, err := st.LatestBlockHash()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pew, err := st.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &BeaconStateGloas{
+		GenesisTime:                   fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.GenesisTime().Unix()),
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:         hexutil.Encode(st.GenesisValidatorsRoot()),
+		Slot:                          fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.Slot()),
+		Fork:                          ForkFromConsensus(st.Fork()),
+		LatestBlockHeader:             BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(st.LatestBlockHeader()),
+		BlockRoots:                    br,
+		StateRoots:                    sr,
+		HistoricalRoots:               hr,
+		Eth1Data:                      Eth1DataFromConsensus(st.Eth1Data()),
+		Eth1DataVotes:                 votes,
+		Eth1DepositIndex:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.Eth1DepositIndex()),
+		Validators:                    vals,
+		Balances:                      bals,
+		RandaoMixes:                   rm,
+		Slashings:                     slashings,
+		PreviousEpochParticipation:    prevPart,
+		CurrentEpochParticipation:     currPart,
+		JustificationBits:             hexutil.Encode(st.JustificationBits()),
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:   CheckpointFromConsensus(st.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint()),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:    CheckpointFromConsensus(st.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:           CheckpointFromConsensus(st.FinalizedCheckpoint()),
+		InactivityScores:              is,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:          SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currSc),
+		NextSyncCommittee:             SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(nextSc),
+		NextWithdrawalIndex:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", nwi),
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", nwvi),
+		HistoricalSummaries:           hs,
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex:     fmt.Sprintf("%d", drsi),
+		DepositBalanceToConsume:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", dbtc),
+		ExitBalanceToConsume:          fmt.Sprintf("%d", ebtc),
+		EarliestExitEpoch:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", eee),
+		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: fmt.Sprintf("%d", cbtc),
+		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", ece),
+		PendingDeposits:               PendingDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
+		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     PendingPartialWithdrawalsFromConsensus(ppw),
+		PendingConsolidations:         PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(pc),
+		ProposerLookahead:             lookahead,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid:     ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(lepb),
+		Builders:                      BuildersFromConsensus(builders),
+		NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", nwbi),
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability:  hexutil.Encode(epa),
+		BuilderPendingPayments:        BuilderPendingPaymentsFromConsensus(bpp),
+		BuilderPendingWithdrawals:     BuilderPendingWithdrawalsFromConsensus(bpw),
+		LatestBlockHash:               hexutil.Encode(lbh[:]),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:    WithdrawalsFromConsensus(pew),
+	}, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_test.go

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package structs
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 )
 
@@ -355,3 +359,214 @@ func TestIndexedAttestation_ToConsensus(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := a.ToConsensus()
 	require.ErrorContains(t, errNilValue.Error(), err)
 }
+
+func TestROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty blobkzg commitments", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bid := &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 32),
+			BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 20),
+			GasLimit:           100,
+			BuilderIndex:       7,
+			Slot:               9,
+			Value:              11,
+			ExecutionPayment:   22,
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{},
+		}
+		roBid, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadBid(bid)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		got := ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(roBid)
+		want := &ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockHash),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockRoot),
+			BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(bid.BlockHash),
+			PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(bid.PrevRandao),
+			FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(bid.FeeRecipient),
+			GasLimit:           "100",
+			BuilderIndex:       "7",
+			Slot:               "9",
+			Value:              "11",
+			ExecutionPayment:   "22",
+			BlobKzgCommitments: []string{},
+		}
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, want, got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bid := &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 32),
+			BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 20),
+			GasLimit:           100,
+			BuilderIndex:       7,
+			Slot:               9,
+			Value:              11,
+			ExecutionPayment:   22,
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 48)},
+		}
+		roBid, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadBid(bid)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		var bkcs []string
+		for _, commitment := range roBid.BlobKzgCommitments() {
+			bkcs = append(bkcs, hexutil.Encode(commitment))
+		}
+
+		got := ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(roBid)
+		want := &ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockHash),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockRoot),
+			BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(bid.BlockHash),
+			PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(bid.PrevRandao),
+			FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(bid.FeeRecipient),
+			GasLimit:           "100",
+			BuilderIndex:       "7",
+			Slot:               "9",
+			Value:              "11",
+			ExecutionPayment:   "22",
+			BlobKzgCommitments: bkcs,
+		}
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, want, got)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuilderConversionsFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	builder := &eth.Builder{
+		Pubkey:            bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 48),
+		Version:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+		ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 20),
+		Balance:           42,
+		DepositEpoch:      3,
+		WithdrawableEpoch: 4,
+	}
+	wantBuilder := &Builder{
+		Pubkey:            hexutil.Encode(builder.Pubkey),
+		Version:           hexutil.Encode(builder.Version),
+		ExecutionAddress:  hexutil.Encode(builder.ExecutionAddress),
+		Balance:           "42",
+		DepositEpoch:      "3",
+		WithdrawableEpoch: "4",
+	}
+
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantBuilder, BuilderFromConsensus(builder))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []*Builder{wantBuilder}, BuildersFromConsensus([]*eth.Builder{builder}))
+}
+
+func TestBuilderPendingPaymentConversionsFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	withdrawal := &eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x10}, 20),
+		Amount:       15,
+		BuilderIndex: 2,
+	}
+	payment := &eth.BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight:     5,
+		Withdrawal: withdrawal,
+	}
+	wantWithdrawal := &BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		FeeRecipient: hexutil.Encode(withdrawal.FeeRecipient),
+		Amount:       "15",
+		BuilderIndex: "2",
+	}
+	wantPayment := &BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight:     "5",
+		Withdrawal: wantWithdrawal,
+	}
+
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantPayment, BuilderPendingPaymentFromConsensus(payment))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []*BuilderPendingPayment{wantPayment}, BuilderPendingPaymentsFromConsensus([]*eth.BuilderPendingPayment{payment}))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantWithdrawal, BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(withdrawal))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []*BuilderPendingWithdrawal{wantWithdrawal}, BuilderPendingWithdrawalsFromConsensus([]*eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{withdrawal}))
+}
+
+func TestBeaconStateGloasFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas(func(state *eth.BeaconStateGloas) error {
+		state.GenesisTime = 123
+		state.GenesisValidatorsRoot = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x10}, 32)
+		state.Slot = 5
+		state.ProposerLookahead = []uint64{1, 2}
+		state.LatestExecutionPayloadBid = &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x12}, 32),
+			BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x13}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x14}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x15}, 20),
+			GasLimit:           64,
+			BuilderIndex:       3,
+			Slot:               5,
+			Value:              99,
+			ExecutionPayment:   7,
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x16}, 48)},
+		}
+		state.Builders = []*eth.Builder{
+			{
+				Pubkey:            bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x20}, 48),
+				Version:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x21}, 4),
+				ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 20),
+				Balance:           88,
+				DepositEpoch:      1,
+				WithdrawableEpoch: 2,
+			},
+		}
+		state.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex = 9
+		state.ExecutionPayloadAvailability = []byte{0x01, 0x02}
+		state.BuilderPendingPayments = []*eth.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			{
+				Weight: 3,
+				Withdrawal: &eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+					FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x23}, 20),
+					Amount:       4,
+					BuilderIndex: 5,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		state.BuilderPendingWithdrawals = []*eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+			{
+				FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x24}, 20),
+				Amount:       6,
+				BuilderIndex: 7,
+			},
+		}
+		state.LatestBlockHash = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x25}, 32)
+		state.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals = []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			{Index: 1, ValidatorIndex: 2, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x26}, 20), Amount: 10},
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := BeaconStateGloasFromConsensus(st)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "123", got.GenesisTime)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x10}, 32)), got.GenesisValidatorsRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, "5", got.Slot)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []string{"1", "2"}, got.ProposerLookahead)
+	require.Equal(t, "9", got.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode([]byte{0x01, 0x02}), got.ExecutionPayloadAvailability)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x25}, 32)), got.LatestBlockHash)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, got.LatestExecutionPayloadBid)
+	require.Equal(t, "64", got.LatestExecutionPayloadBid.GasLimit)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32)), got.LatestExecutionPayloadBid.ParentBlockHash)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, got.Builders)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x20}, 48)), got.Builders[0].Pubkey)
+	require.Equal(t, "88", got.Builders[0].Balance)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "3", got.BuilderPendingPayments[0].Weight)
+	require.Equal(t, "4", got.BuilderPendingPayments[0].Withdrawal.Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x23}, 20)), got.BuilderPendingPayments[0].Withdrawal.FeeRecipient)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "6", got.BuilderPendingWithdrawals[0].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x24}, 20)), got.BuilderPendingWithdrawals[0].FeeRecipient)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "1", got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].WithdrawalIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, "2", got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].ValidatorIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x26}, 20)), got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].ExecutionAddress)
+	require.Equal(t, "10", got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].Amount)
+}

api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go

@@ -285,6 +285,13 @@ type GetBlobsResponse struct {
 	Data                []string `json:"data"` //blobs
 }
 
+type GetExecutionPayloadEnvelopeResponse struct {
+	Version             string                          `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool                            `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool                            `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                *SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope `json:"data"`
+}
+
 type SSZQueryRequest struct {
 	Query        string `json:"query"`
 	IncludeProof bool   `json:"include_proof,omitempty"`

api/server/structs/endpoints_events.go

@@ -112,3 +112,8 @@ type LightClientOptimisticUpdateEvent struct {
 	Version string                       `json:"version"`
 	Data    *LightClientOptimisticUpdate `json:"data"`
 }
+
+type PayloadEvent struct {
+	Slot      string `json:"slot"`
+	BlockRoot string `json:"block_root"`
+}

api/server/structs/endpoints_node.go

@@ -63,6 +63,19 @@ type PeerCount struct {
 	Connected     string `json:"connected"`
 	Disconnecting string `json:"disconnecting"`
 }
+type GetVersionV2Response struct {
+	Data *VersionV2 `json:"data"`
+}
+type VersionV2 struct {
+	BeaconNode      *ClientVersionV1 `json:"beacon_node"`
+	ExecutionClient *ClientVersionV1 `json:"execution_client,omitempty"`
+}
+type ClientVersionV1 struct {
+	Code    string `json:"code"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Commit  string `json:"commit"`
+}
 
 type GetVersionResponse struct {
 	Data *Version `json:"data"`

api/server/structs/endpoints_validator.go

@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ type SyncCommitteeDuty struct {
 	ValidatorSyncCommitteeIndices []string `json:"validator_sync_committee_indices"`
 }
 
+type GetPTCDutiesResponse struct {
+	DependentRoot       string     `json:"dependent_root"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool       `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Data                []*PTCDuty `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type PTCDuty struct {
+	Pubkey         string `json:"pubkey"`
+	ValidatorIndex string `json:"validator_index"`
+	Slot           string `json:"slot"`
+}
+
 // ProduceBlockV3Response is a wrapper json object for the returned block from the ProduceBlockV3 endpoint
 type ProduceBlockV3Response struct {
 	Version                 string          `json:"version"`

api/server/structs/other.go

@@ -262,3 +262,23 @@ type PendingConsolidation struct {
 	SourceIndex string `json:"source_index"`
 	TargetIndex string `json:"target_index"`
 }
+
+type Builder struct {
+	Pubkey            string `json:"pubkey"`
+	Version           string `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionAddress  string `json:"execution_address"`
+	Balance           string `json:"balance"`
+	DepositEpoch      string `json:"deposit_epoch"`
+	WithdrawableEpoch string `json:"withdrawable_epoch"`
+}
+
+type BuilderPendingPayment struct {
+	Weight     string                    `json:"weight"`
+	Withdrawal *BuilderPendingWithdrawal `json:"withdrawal"`
+}
+
+type BuilderPendingWithdrawal struct {
+	FeeRecipient string `json:"fee_recipient"`
+	Amount       string `json:"amount"`
+	BuilderIndex string `json:"builder_index"`
+}

api/server/structs/state.go

@@ -221,3 +221,51 @@ type BeaconStateFulu struct {
 	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation      `json:"pending_consolidations"`
 	ProposerLookahead             []string                     `json:"proposer_lookahead"`
 }
+
+type BeaconStateGloas struct {
+	GenesisTime                   string                      `json:"genesis_time"`
+	GenesisValidatorsRoot         string                      `json:"genesis_validators_root"`
+	Slot                          string                      `json:"slot"`
+	Fork                          *Fork                       `json:"fork"`
+	LatestBlockHeader             *BeaconBlockHeader          `json:"latest_block_header"`
+	BlockRoots                    []string                    `json:"block_roots"`
+	StateRoots                    []string                    `json:"state_roots"`
+	HistoricalRoots               []string                    `json:"historical_roots"`
+	Eth1Data                      *Eth1Data                   `json:"eth1_data"`
+	Eth1DataVotes                 []*Eth1Data                 `json:"eth1_data_votes"`
+	Eth1DepositIndex              string                      `json:"eth1_deposit_index"`
+	Validators                    []*Validator                `json:"validators"`
+	Balances                      []string                    `json:"balances"`
+	RandaoMixes                   []string                    `json:"randao_mixes"`
+	Slashings                     []string                    `json:"slashings"`
+	PreviousEpochParticipation    []string                    `json:"previous_epoch_participation"`
+	CurrentEpochParticipation     []string                    `json:"current_epoch_participation"`
+	JustificationBits             string                      `json:"justification_bits"`
+	PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint   *Checkpoint                 `json:"previous_justified_checkpoint"`
+	CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint    *Checkpoint                 `json:"current_justified_checkpoint"`
+	FinalizedCheckpoint           *Checkpoint                 `json:"finalized_checkpoint"`
+	InactivityScores              []string                    `json:"inactivity_scores"`
+	CurrentSyncCommittee          *SyncCommittee              `json:"current_sync_committee"`
+	NextSyncCommittee             *SyncCommittee              `json:"next_sync_committee"`
+	NextWithdrawalIndex           string                      `json:"next_withdrawal_index"`
+	NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex  string                      `json:"next_withdrawal_validator_index"`
+	HistoricalSummaries           []*HistoricalSummary        `json:"historical_summaries"`
+	DepositRequestsStartIndex     string                      `json:"deposit_requests_start_index"`
+	DepositBalanceToConsume       string                      `json:"deposit_balance_to_consume"`
+	ExitBalanceToConsume          string                      `json:"exit_balance_to_consume"`
+	EarliestExitEpoch             string                      `json:"earliest_exit_epoch"`
+	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume string                      `json:"consolidation_balance_to_consume"`
+	EarliestConsolidationEpoch    string                      `json:"earliest_consolidation_epoch"`
+	PendingDeposits               []*PendingDeposit           `json:"pending_deposits"`
+	PendingPartialWithdrawals     []*PendingPartialWithdrawal `json:"pending_partial_withdrawals"`
+	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation     `json:"pending_consolidations"`
+	ProposerLookahead             []string                    `json:"proposer_lookahead"`
+	LatestExecutionPayloadBid     *ExecutionPayloadBid        `json:"latest_execution_payload_bid"`
+	Builders                      []*Builder                  `json:"builders"`
+	NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex    string                      `json:"next_withdrawal_builder_index"`
+	ExecutionPayloadAvailability  string                      `json:"execution_payload_availability"`
+	BuilderPendingPayments        []*BuilderPendingPayment    `json:"builder_pending_payments"`
+	BuilderPendingWithdrawals     []*BuilderPendingWithdrawal `json:"builder_pending_withdrawals"`
+	LatestBlockHash               string                      `json:"latest_block_hash"`
+	PayloadExpectedWithdrawals    []*Withdrawal               `json:"payload_expected_withdrawals"`
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ go_library(
         "error.go",
         "execution_engine.go",
         "forkchoice_update_execution.go",
+        "gloas.go",
         "head.go",
         "head_sync_committee_info.go",
         "init_sync_process_block.go",
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ go_library(
         "receive_blob.go",
         "receive_block.go",
         "receive_data_column.go",
+        "receive_execution_payload_envelope.go",
+        "receive_payload_attestation_message.go",
         "service.go",
         "setup_forkchoice.go",
         "tracked_proposer.go",
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//io/logs:go_default_library",
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@ go_test(
         "error_test.go",
         "execution_engine_test.go",
         "forkchoice_update_execution_test.go",
+        "gloas_test.go",
         "head_sync_committee_info_test.go",
         "head_test.go",
         "init_sync_process_block_test.go",
@@ -130,6 +136,7 @@ go_test(
         "process_block_test.go",
         "receive_attestation_test.go",
         "receive_block_test.go",
+        "receive_payload_attestation_message_test.go",
         "service_norace_test.go",
         "service_test.go",
         "setup_forkchoice_test.go",
@@ -147,6 +154,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
@@ -178,6 +186,7 @@ go_test(
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/payload-attribute:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//container/trie:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ type ForkchoiceFetcher interface {
 	HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot
 	ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch() (uint64, error)
 	InsertNode(context.Context, state.BeaconState, consensus_blocks.ROBlock) error
+	InsertPayload(interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error
 	ForkChoiceDump(context.Context) (*forkchoice.Dump, error)
 	NewSlot(context.Context, primitives.Slot) error
 	ProposerBoost() [32]byte
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ type FinalizationFetcher interface {
 	FinalizedBlockHash() [32]byte
 	InForkchoice([32]byte) bool
 	IsFinalized(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool
+	ParentPayloadReady(interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) bool
 }
 
 // OptimisticModeFetcher retrieves information about optimistic status of the node.
@@ -402,6 +405,32 @@ func (s *Service) InForkchoice(root [32]byte) bool {
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root)
 }
 
+// ParentPayloadReady returns true if the block's parent payload is available
+// in forkchoice. For pre-Gloas blocks or blocks building on empty, this always
+// returns true. For blocks building on full, it checks that the full node
+// exists.
+func (s *Service) ParentPayloadReady(blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) bool {
+	if blk.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return true
+	}
+	parentRoot := blk.ParentRoot()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	blockHash, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.BlockHash(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	bid, err := blk.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil || bid == nil || bid.Message == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	parentBlockHash := [32]byte(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash)
+	if parentBlockHash != blockHash {
+		return true // builds on empty, no full node needed
+	}
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasFullNode(parentRoot)
+}
+
 // IsOptimisticForRoot takes the root as argument instead of the current head
 // and returns true if it is optimistic.
 func (s *Service) IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) (bool, error) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_forkchoice.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	consensus_blocks "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/forkchoice"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
@@ -55,6 +56,13 @@ func (s *Service) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block co
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, block)
 }
 
+// InsertPayload is a wrapper for payload insertion which is self locked
+func (s *Service) InsertPayload(pe interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertPayload(pe)
+}
+
 // ForkChoiceDump returns the corresponding value from forkchoice
 func (s *Service) ForkChoiceDump(ctx context.Context) (*forkchoice.Dump, error) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
@@ -128,6 +136,13 @@ func (s *Service) hashForGenesisBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) ([]byt
 	return bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(header.BlockHash()), nil
 }
 
+// CanonicalNodeAtSlot wraps the corresponding method in forkchoice
+func (s *Service) CanonicalNodeAtSlot(slot primitives.Slot) ([32]byte, bool) {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.CanonicalNodeAtSlot(slot)
+}
+
 // DependentRoot wraps the corresponding method in forkchoice
 func (s *Service) DependentRoot(epoch primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go

@@ -620,6 +620,121 @@ func TestService_IsFinalized(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, c.IsFinalized(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}))
 }
 
+func TestParentPayloadReady(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	fcs := tr.fcs
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentBlockHash := [32]byte{10}
+	zeroHash := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+
+	// Insert parent node into forkchoice.
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, parentRoot, zeroHash, parentBlockHash, zeroHash, 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	t.Run("pre-Gloas always true", func(t *testing.T) {
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb{ParentRoot: parentRoot[:]},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parent not in forkchoice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		unknownParent := [32]byte{99}
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: unknownParent[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builds on empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		differentHash := [32]byte{99}
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: differentHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builds on full without payload", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builds on full with payload", func(t *testing.T) {
+		pe, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(&ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			BeaconBlockRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertPayload(pe))
+
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+}
+
 func Test_hashForGenesisRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -101,11 +101,16 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 			if len(lastValidHash) == 0 {
 				lastValidHash = defaultLatestValidHash
 			}
-			invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
+			// this call has guaranteed to have the `headRoot` with its payload in forkchoice.
+			invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(headPayload.ParentHash()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not set head root to invalid")
 				return nil, nil
 			}
+			// TODO: Gloas, we should not include the head root in this call
+			if len(invalidRoots) == 0 || invalidRoots[0] != headRoot {
+				invalidRoots = append([][32]byte{headRoot}, invalidRoots...)
+			}
 			if err := s.removeInvalidBlockAndState(ctx, invalidRoots); err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not remove invalid block and state")
 				return nil, nil
@@ -228,6 +233,9 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, stVersion int, header in
 	if stVersion < version.Bellatrix {
 		return true, nil
 	}
+	if blk.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		return false, nil
+	}
 	body := blk.Block().Body()
 	enabled, err := blocks.IsExecutionEnabledUsingHeader(header, body)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -290,10 +298,10 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, stVersion int, header in
 	return false, errors.WithMessage(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError, err.Error())
 }
 
-// reportInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
-func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, lvh [32]byte) error {
+// pruneInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
+func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, parentHash [32]byte, lvh [32]byte) error {
 	newPayloadInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
-	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, lvh)
+	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, parentHash, lvh)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go

@@ -429,9 +429,9 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Insert Attestations to D, F and G so that they have higher weight than D
 	// Ensure G is head
-	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, brd, 1)
-	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, brf, 1)
-	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, brg, 1)
+	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, brd, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, true)
+	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, brf, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, true)
+	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, brg, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, true)
 	fcs.SetBalancesByRooter(service.cfg.StateGen.ActiveNonSlashedBalancesByRoot)
 	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bra}
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, jc))
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, brd, headRoot)
 
-	// Ensure F and G where removed but their parent E wasn't
-	require.Equal(t, false, fcs.HasNode(brf))
-	require.Equal(t, false, fcs.HasNode(brg))
+	// Ensure F and G's full nodes were removed but their empty (consensus) nodes remain, as does E
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(brf))
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(brg))
 	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bre))
 }
 
@@ -703,14 +703,13 @@ func Test_reportInvalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
 
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, [32]byte{'A'}))
-	err = service.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'a'})
+	err = service.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.Equal(t, IsInvalidBlock(err), true)
 	require.Equal(t, InvalidBlockLVH(err), [32]byte{'a'})
 	invalidRoots := InvalidAncestorRoots(err)
-	require.Equal(t, 3, len(invalidRoots))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(invalidRoots))
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'D'}, invalidRoots[0])
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'C'}, invalidRoots[1])
-	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'B'}, invalidRoots[2])
 }
 
 func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
@@ -785,7 +784,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV2(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV3(t *testing.T) {
-	var testCases = []struct {
+	testCases := []struct {
 		name string
 		st   bstate.BeaconState
 	}{

beacon-chain/blockchain/forkchoice_update_execution.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ type fcuConfig struct {
 // sendFCU handles the logic to notify the engine of a forckhoice update
 // when processing an incoming block during regular sync. It
 // always updates the shuffling caches and handles epoch transitions .
-func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) {
+func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
 	if cfg.postState.Version() < version.Fulu {
 		// update the caches to compute the right proposer index
 		// this function is called under a forkchoice lock which we need to release.
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) {
 		s.updateCachesPostBlockProcessing(cfg)
 		s.ForkChoicer().Lock()
 	}
-	if err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs); err != nil {
+	fcuArgs, err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get forkchoice update argument")
 		return
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/gloas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	consensus_blocks "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// getLookupParentRoot returns the root that serves as key to generate the parent state for the passed beacon block.
+// if it is based on empty or it is pre-Gloas, it is the parent root of the block, otherwise if it is based on full it is
+// the parent hash.
+// The caller of this function should not hold a lock on forkchoice.
+func (s *Service) getLookupParentRoot(b consensus_blocks.ROBlock) ([32]byte, error) {
+	bl := b.Block()
+	parentRoot := bl.ParentRoot()
+	if b.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return parentRoot, nil
+	}
+	parentSlot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Slot(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get slot for parent root")
+	}
+
+	if slots.ToEpoch(parentSlot) < params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch {
+		return parentRoot, nil
+	}
+	blockHash, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.BlockHash(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get block hash for parent root")
+	}
+	bid, err := bl.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get signed execution payload bid from block body")
+	}
+	if bid == nil || bid.Message == nil || len(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash) != 32 {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.New("invalid signed execution payload bid message")
+	}
+	parentHash := [32]byte(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash)
+	if blockHash == parentHash {
+		return parentHash, nil
+	}
+	return parentRoot, nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/gloas_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution"
+	mockExecution "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	payloadattribute "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
+)
+
+func prepareGloasForkchoiceState(
+	_ context.Context,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	blockRoot [32]byte,
+	parentRoot [32]byte,
+	blockHash [32]byte,
+	parentBlockHash [32]byte,
+	justifiedEpoch primitives.Epoch,
+	finalizedEpoch primitives.Epoch,
+) (state.BeaconState, blocks.ROBlock, error) {
+	blockHeader := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+	}
+
+	justifiedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: justifiedEpoch,
+	}
+
+	finalizedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: finalizedEpoch,
+	}
+
+	builderPendingPayments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 64)
+	for i := range builderPendingPayments {
+		builderPendingPayments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	base := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                       slot,
+		RandaoMixes:                make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: justifiedCheckpoint,
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:        finalizedCheckpoint,
+		LatestBlockHeader:          blockHeader,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:          blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash:    parentBlockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         make([]byte, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       make([]byte, 20),
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)},
+		},
+		Builders:                     make([]*ethpb.Builder, 0),
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       builderPendingPayments,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, 1024),
+		LatestBlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+		ProposerLookahead:            make([]uint64, 64),
+	}
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       slot,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, blockRoot)
+	return st, roblock, err
+}
+
+func testGloasState(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, parentRoot [32]byte, blockHash [32]byte) (*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas, *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas) {
+	t.Helper()
+	builderPendingPayments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 64)
+	for i := range builderPendingPayments {
+		builderPendingPayments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20)},
+		}
+	}
+	base := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                       slot,
+		RandaoMixes:                make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		BlockRoots:                 make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		StateRoots:                 make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		Slashings:                  make([]uint64, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		LatestBlockHeader: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			StateRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+			BodyRoot:   make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+			DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+			BlockHash:   make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:          blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         make([]byte, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       make([]byte, 20),
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)},
+		},
+		Builders:                     make([]*ethpb.Builder, 0),
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       builderPendingPayments,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, 1024),
+		LatestBlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+		ProposerLookahead:            make([]uint64, 64),
+	}
+
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       slot,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+		},
+	})
+	return base, blk
+}
+
+func testSignedEnvelope(t *testing.T, blockRoot [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot, blockHash []byte) *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
+	t.Helper()
+	return &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Payload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+				ParentHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+				FeeRecipient:  make([]byte, 20),
+				StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
+				ReceiptsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+				LogsBloom:     make([]byte, 256),
+				PrevRandao:    make([]byte, 32),
+				BaseFeePerGas: make([]byte, 32),
+				BlockHash:     blockHash,
+				Transactions:  [][]byte{},
+				Withdrawals:   []*enginev1.Withdrawal{},
+			},
+			ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+			BuilderIndex:      0,
+			BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+			Slot:              slot,
+			StateRoot:         make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+}
+
+func setupGloasService(t *testing.T, engineClient *mockExecution.EngineClient) (*Service, *testServiceRequirements) {
+	t.Helper()
+	return minimalTestService(t,
+		WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()),
+		WithExecutionEngineCaller(engineClient),
+	)
+}
+
+func insertGloasBlock(t *testing.T, s *Service, base *ethpb.BeaconStateGloas, blk *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas, blockRoot [32]byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, blockRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, signed))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: blockRoot[:], Slot: blk.Block.Slot}))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, blockRoot, st))
+	require.NoError(t, s.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+}
+
+func TestGetPayloadEnvelopePrestate_UnknownRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	unknownRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("unknown"))
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: unknownRoot[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{},
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = s.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx, envelope)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "not found in forkchoice", err)
+}
+
+func TestGetPayloadEnvelopePrestate_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{},
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	st, err := s.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), st.Slot())
+}
+
+func TestNotifyNewEnvelope_Valid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	isValid, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValid)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyNewEnvelope_Syncing(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrNewPayload: execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	isValid, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, isValid)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyNewEnvelope_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrNewPayload: execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.Equal(t, true, IsInvalidBlock(err))
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_Valid(t *testing.T) {
+	pid := &enginev1.PayloadIDBytes{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{PayloadIDBytes: pid})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	attr := payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(version.Gloas)
+
+	retPid, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, attr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, pid, retPid)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_Syncing(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrForkchoiceUpdated: execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	_, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrForkchoiceUpdated: execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	_, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, true, IsInvalidBlock(err))
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_NilAttributes(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	_, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestSavePostPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	protoEnv := testSignedEnvelope(t, blockRoot, 1, blockHash[:])
+	signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(protoEnv)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.savePostPayload(ctx, signed, st))
+
+	// Verify the envelope was saved in the DB.
+	require.Equal(t, true, s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, blockRoot))
+}
+
+func TestValidateExecutionOnEnvelope_Valid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:], ParentHash: make([]byte, 32)},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	isValid, err := s.validateExecutionOnEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValid)
+}
+
+func TestPostPayloadHeadUpdate_NotHead(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("different"))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: root[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		Slot:            1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx, envelope, st, root, headRoot[:]))
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_PreGloas(t *testing.T) {
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t)
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb{
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, parentRoot, got)
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_GloasBuildsOnEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, req := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentBlockHash := [32]byte{20}
+	parentNodeBlockHash := [32]byte{99} // Different from parentBlockHash => builds on empty
+
+	// Insert a Gloas node for the parent so BlockHash works.
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, parentRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, parentNodeBlockHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, req.fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	blockHash := [32]byte{10}
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       2,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// parentBlockHash != parentNodeBlockHash, so it builds on empty => returns parentRoot
+	require.Equal(t, parentRoot, got)
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_GloasBuildsOnFull(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, req := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentNodeBlockHash := [32]byte{10}
+
+	// Insert a Gloas node for the parent so BlockHash works.
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, parentRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, parentNodeBlockHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, req.fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	// Set parentBlockHash in the bid to match the parent's blockHash.
+	blockHash := [32]byte{20}
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentNodeBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       2,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// parentBlockHash == parentNodeBlockHash, so it builds on full => returns parentBlockHash
+	require.Equal(t, parentNodeBlockHash, got)
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_GloasParentPreForkEpoch(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 2
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, req := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentNodeBlockHash := [32]byte{10}
+	parentSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	parentSlot = parentSlot - 1
+
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(
+		ctx,
+		parentSlot,
+		parentRoot,
+		params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash,
+		parentNodeBlockHash,
+		params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash,
+		0,
+		0,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, req.fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	blockHash := [32]byte{20}
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentNodeBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       parentSlot + 1,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Parent slot is pre-fork, so always return parentRoot.
+	require.Equal(t, parentRoot, got)
+}
+
+func TestLateBlockTasks_GloasFCU(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		PrepareAllPayloads: true,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	pid := &enginev1.PayloadIDBytes{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	service, tr := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{PayloadIDBytes: pid})
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("headroot"))
+	service.head = &head{
+		root:  headRoot,
+		state: st,
+		slot:  1,
+	}
+
+	// Set genesis time so CurrentSlot > HeadSlot, triggering late block logic.
+	service.SetGenesisTime(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second))
+	service.SetForkChoiceGenesisTime(service.genesisTime)
+
+	service.lateBlockTasks(tr.ctx)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "could not perform late block tasks")
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 	// Forward an event capturing a new chain head over a common event feed
 	// done in a goroutine to avoid blocking the critical runtime main routine.
 	go func() {
-		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(ctx, newHeadSlot, headState, newStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]); err != nil {
+		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(ctx, newHeadSlot, newStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]); err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify event feed of new chain head")
 		}
 	}()
@@ -322,7 +322,6 @@ func (s *Service) hasHeadState() bool {
 func (s *Service) notifyNewHeadEvent(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	newHeadSlot primitives.Slot,
-	newHeadState state.BeaconState,
 	newHeadStateRoot,
 	newHeadRoot []byte,
 ) error {

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("genesis_state_root", func(t *testing.T) {
-		bState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
 		srv := testServiceWithDB(t)
 		srv.SetGenesisTime(time.Now())
 		notifier := srv.cfg.StateNotifier.(*mock.MockStateNotifier)
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		st, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 1, newHeadRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
-		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), 1, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
+		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), 1, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
 		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
 
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		st, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 0, newHeadRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
-		err = srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), epoch2Start, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:])
+		err = srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), epoch2Start, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:])
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
@@ -220,7 +219,6 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wanted, eventHead)
 	})
 	t.Run("epoch transition", func(t *testing.T) {
-		bState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
 		srv := testServiceWithDB(t)
 		srv.SetGenesisTime(time.Now())
 		notifier := srv.cfg.StateNotifier.(*mock.MockStateNotifier)
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
 		newHeadSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
-		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), newHeadSlot, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
+		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), newHeadSlot, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
 		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/log_helpers.go

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	consensus_types "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/io/logs"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	prysmTime "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 		}
 		log = log.WithField("syncBitsCount", agg.SyncCommitteeBits.Count())
 	}
-	if b.Version() >= version.Bellatrix {
+	if b.Version() >= version.Bellatrix && b.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		p, err := b.Body().Execution()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 			txsPerSlotCount.Set(float64(len(txs)))
 		}
 	}
-	if b.Version() >= version.Deneb {
+	if b.Version() >= version.Deneb && b.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		kzgs, err := b.Body().BlobKzgCommitments()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get blob KZG commitments")
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 			log = log.WithField("kzgCommitmentCount", len(kzgs))
 		}
 	}
-	if b.Version() >= version.Electra {
+	if b.Version() >= version.Electra && b.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		eReqs, err := b.Body().ExecutionRequests()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get execution requests")
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if b.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		signedBid, err := b.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get signed execution payload bid")
+		} else {
+			bid := signedBid.Message
+			log = log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"blobKzgCommitmentCount": len(bid.BlobKzgCommitments),
+				"payloadHash":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(bid.BlockHash)),
+				"parentHash":             fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(bid.ParentBlockHash)),
+				"builderIndex":           bid.BuilderIndex,
+			})
+		}
+	}
 	log.Info("Finished applying state transition")
 	return nil
 }
@@ -87,46 +101,62 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 func logBlockSyncStatus(block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, justified, finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint, receivedTime time.Time, genesis time.Time, daWaitedTime time.Duration) error {
 	startTime, err := slots.StartTime(genesis, block.Slot())
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get slot start time")
 	}
-	level := log.Logger.GetLevel()
-	if level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
-		parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
-		lf := logrus.Fields{
-			"slot":                       block.Slot(),
-			"slotInEpoch":                block.Slot() % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
-			"block":                      fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8]),
-			"epoch":                      slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
-			"justifiedEpoch":             justified.Epoch,
-			"justifiedRoot":              fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(justified.Root)[:8]),
-			"finalizedEpoch":             finalized.Epoch,
-			"finalizedRoot":              fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8]),
-			"parentRoot":                 fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(parentRoot[:])[:8]),
-			"version":                    version.String(block.Version()),
-			"sinceSlotStartTime":         prysmTime.Now().Sub(startTime),
-			"chainServiceProcessedTime":  prysmTime.Now().Sub(receivedTime) - daWaitedTime,
-			"dataAvailabilityWaitedTime": daWaitedTime,
-		}
-		log.WithFields(lf).Debug("Synced new block")
+	parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
+	blkRoot := fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8])
+	finalizedRoot := fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8])
+	sinceSlotStartTime := prysmTime.Now().Sub(startTime)
+
+	lessFields := logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":               block.Slot(),
+		"block":              blkRoot,
+		"finalizedEpoch":     finalized.Epoch,
+		"finalizedRoot":      finalizedRoot,
+		"epoch":              slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
+		"sinceSlotStartTime": sinceSlotStartTime,
+	}
+	moreFields := logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":                      block.Slot(),
+		"slotInEpoch":               block.Slot() % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		"block":                     blkRoot,
+		"epoch":                     slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
+		"justifiedEpoch":            justified.Epoch,
+		"justifiedRoot":             fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(justified.Root)[:8]),
+		"finalizedEpoch":            finalized.Epoch,
+		"finalizedRoot":             finalizedRoot,
+		"parentRoot":                fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(parentRoot[:])[:8]),
+		"version":                   version.String(block.Version()),
+		"sinceSlotStartTime":        sinceSlotStartTime,
+		"chainServiceProcessedTime": prysmTime.Now().Sub(receivedTime) - daWaitedTime,
+	}
+	if block.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		moreFields["dataAvailabilityWaitedTime"] = daWaitedTime
 	} else {
-		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"slot":           block.Slot(),
-			"block":          fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8]),
-			"finalizedEpoch": finalized.Epoch,
-			"finalizedRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8]),
-			"epoch":          slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
-		}).Info("Synced new block")
+		signedBid, err := block.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get signed execution payload bid for logging")
+		} else {
+			moreFields["blockHash"] = fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(signedBid.Message.BlockHash))
+			moreFields["parentHash"] = fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(signedBid.Message.ParentBlockHash))
+			moreFields["builderIndex"] = signedBid.Message.BuilderIndex
+		}
 	}
+
+	level := logs.PackageVerbosity("beacon-chain/blockchain")
+	if level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+		log.WithFields(moreFields).Info("Synced new block")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(lessFields).WithField(logs.LogTargetField, logs.LogTargetUser).Info("Synced new block")
+	log.WithFields(moreFields).WithField(logs.LogTargetField, logs.LogTargetEphemeral).Info("Synced new block")
 	return nil
 }
 
 // logs payload related data every slot.
 func logPayload(block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
-	isExecutionBlk, err := blocks.IsExecutionBlock(block.Body())
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not determine if block is execution block")
-	}
-	if !isExecutionBlk {
+	if block.Version() < version.Bellatrix || block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
 		return nil
 	}
 	payload, err := block.Body().Execution()

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go

@@ -96,7 +96,11 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a ethpb.Att, disparity time
 	// We assume trusted attestation in this function has verified signature.
 
 	// Update forkchoice store with the new attestation for updating weight.
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.GetAttestingIndices(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot), a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
-
+	attData := a.GetData()
+	payloadStatus := true
+	if attData.Target.Epoch >= params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch {
+		payloadStatus = attData.CommitteeIndex == 1
+	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.GetAttestingIndices(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(attData.BeaconBlockRoot), attData.Slot, payloadStatus)
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package blockchain
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	coreTime "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
@@ -64,7 +66,6 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 		return invalidBlock{error: err}
 	}
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{}
 
 	if features.Get().EnableLightClient && slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot()) >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch {
 		defer s.processLightClientUpdates(cfg)
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 	if err := s.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block(), cfg.postState); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not handle block's attestations")
 	}
+	if err := s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block(), cfg.postState); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not handle block's payload attestations")
+	}
 
 	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block().Body().AttesterSlashings())
 	if cfg.isValidPayload {
@@ -102,7 +106,14 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 		s.logNonCanonicalBlockReceived(cfg.roblock.Root(), cfg.headRoot)
 		return nil
 	}
-	s.sendFCU(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	if cfg.roblock.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		s.sendFCU(cfg)
+	} else if s.isNewHead(cfg.headRoot) {
+		if err := s.saveHead(ctx, cfg.headRoot, cfg.roblock, cfg.postState); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not save head")
+		}
+		s.pruneAttsFromPool(ctx, cfg.postState, cfg.roblock)
+	}
 
 	// Pre-Fulu the caches are updated when computing the payload attributes
 	if cfg.postState.Version() >= version.Fulu {
@@ -232,7 +243,8 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 			postVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
 			postVersionAndHeaders[i].header, b)
 		if err != nil {
-			return s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, root, b.Block().ParentRoot())
+			// this call does not have the root in forkchoice yet.
+			return s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, root, b.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte(postVersionAndHeaders[i].header.ParentHash()))
 		}
 		if isValidPayload {
 			if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, preVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
@@ -304,7 +316,18 @@ func (s *Service) areSidecarsAvailable(ctx context.Context, avs das.Availability
 	slot := block.Slot()
 
 	if blockVersion >= version.Fulu {
-		if err := s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, roBlock.Root(), block); err != nil {
+		body := block.Body()
+		if body == nil {
+			return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
+		}
+		kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+		}
+		if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, roBlock.Root(), slot); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "are data columns available for block %#x with slot %d", roBlock.Root(), slot)
 		}
 
@@ -366,6 +389,46 @@ func (s *Service) updateEpochBoundaryCaches(ctx context.Context, st state.Beacon
 	return nil
 }
 
+// refreshCaches updates the next slot state cache and epoch boundary caches.
+// Before Fulu this is done synchronously, after Fulu it is deferred to a goroutine.
+func (s *Service) refreshCaches(ctx context.Context, currentSlot primitives.Slot, headRoot [32]byte, headState state.BeaconState, accessRoot [32]byte) {
+	lastRoot, lastState := transition.LastCachedState()
+	if lastState == nil {
+		lastRoot, lastState = headRoot[:], headState
+	}
+	if lastState.Version() < version.Fulu {
+		s.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, accessRoot, lastRoot, lastState)
+	} else {
+		go func() {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, slotDeadline)
+			defer cancel()
+			s.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, accessRoot, lastRoot, lastState)
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+// updateCachesAndEpochBoundary updates the next slot state cache and handles
+// epoch boundary processing. If the lastRoot matches accessRoot, the cached
+// last state is reused; otherwise, the head state is advanced instead.
+func (s *Service) updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, currentSlot primitives.Slot, headState state.BeaconState, accessRoot [32]byte, lastRoot []byte, lastState state.BeaconState) {
+	if bytes.Equal(lastRoot, accessRoot[:]) {
+		// Happy case, the last advanced state is head, we thus keep it
+		lastState.CopyAllTries()
+		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, lastRoot, lastState); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Last advanced state was not head, we do not advance this but rather use headstate
+		headState.CopyAllTries()
+		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, accessRoot[:], headState); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, accessRoot[:]); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update epoch boundary caches")
+	}
+}
+
 // Epoch boundary tasks: it copies the headState and updates the epoch boundary
 // caches. The caller of this function must not hold a lock in forkchoice store.
 func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, headState state.BeaconState, blockRoot []byte) error {
@@ -401,7 +464,11 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.Re
 		}
 		r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
 		if s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r) {
-			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, r, a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
+			payloadStatus := true
+			if a.GetData().Target.Epoch >= params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch {
+				payloadStatus = a.GetData().CommitteeIndex == 1
+			}
+			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, r, a.GetData().Slot, payloadStatus)
 		} else if features.Get().EnableExperimentalAttestationPool {
 			if err = s.cfg.AttestationCache.Add(a); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -413,6 +480,36 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.Re
 	return nil
 }
 
+// handleBlockPayloadAttestations feeds payload attestations included in a Gloas block into forkchoice.
+func (s *Service) handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, st state.BeaconState) error {
+	if blk.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
+	atts, err := blk.Body().PayloadAttestations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(atts) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	committee, err := gloas.PayloadCommittee(ctx, st, blk.Slot()-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, att := range atts {
+		root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(att.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+		if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for i := range committee {
+			if att.AggregationBits.BitAt(uint64(i)) {
+				s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetPTCVote(root, uint64(i), att.Data.PayloadPresent, att.Data.BlobDataAvailable)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore inserts attester slashing indices to fork choice store.
 // To call this function, it's caller's responsibility to ensure the slashing object is valid.
 // This function requires a write lock on forkchoice.
@@ -543,6 +640,9 @@ func (s *Service) validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx context.Context, stateVersion
 	if blocks.IsPreBellatrixVersion(blk.Block().Version()) {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if blk.Block().Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
 
 	// Skip validation if block has an empty payload.
 	payload, err := blk.Block().Body().Execution()
@@ -583,11 +683,22 @@ func (s *Service) runLateBlockTasks() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	attThreshold := params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot / 3
-	ticker := slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, time.Duration(attThreshold)*time.Second, params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	attDueBPS := cfg.AttestationDueBPS
+	if slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot()) >= cfg.GloasForkEpoch {
+		attDueBPS = cfg.AttestationDueBPSGloas
+	}
+	attThreshold := cfg.SlotComponentDuration(attDueBPS)
+	ticker := slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, attThreshold, cfg.SecondsPerSlot)
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-ticker.C():
+		case slot := <-ticker.C():
+			if attDueBPS != cfg.AttestationDueBPSGloas && slots.ToEpoch(slot) >= cfg.GloasForkEpoch {
+				ticker.Done()
+				attDueBPS = cfg.AttestationDueBPSGloas
+				attThreshold = cfg.SlotComponentDuration(attDueBPS)
+				ticker = slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, attThreshold, cfg.SecondsPerSlot)
+			}
 			s.lateBlockTasks(s.ctx)
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
 			log.Debug("Context closed, exiting routine")
@@ -664,7 +775,18 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(
 	root := roBlock.Root()
 	blockVersion := block.Version()
 	if blockVersion >= version.Fulu {
-		return s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, block)
+		body := block.Body()
+		if body == nil {
+			return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
+		}
+		kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+		}
+		if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, block.Slot())
 	}
 
 	if blockVersion >= version.Deneb {
@@ -679,30 +801,15 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(
 func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte,
-	block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
 ) error {
 	// We are only required to check within MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_DATA_COLUMN_SIDECARS_REQUESTS
-	blockSlot, currentSlot := block.Slot(), s.CurrentSlot()
-	blockEpoch, currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(blockSlot), slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
+	currentSlot := s.CurrentSlot()
+	blockEpoch, currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot), slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
 	if !params.WithinDAPeriod(blockEpoch, currentEpoch) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	body := block.Body()
-	if body == nil {
-		return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
-	}
-
-	kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
-	}
-
-	// If block has not commitments there is nothing to wait for.
-	if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	// All columns to sample need to be available for the block to be considered available.
 	nodeID := s.cfg.P2P.NodeID()
 
@@ -756,7 +863,7 @@ func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 	}
 
 	// Log for DA checks that cross over into the next slot; helpful for debugging.
-	nextSlot, err := slots.StartTime(s.genesisTime, block.Slot()+1)
+	nextSlot, err := slots.StartTime(s.genesisTime, slot+1)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine slot start time: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -771,7 +878,7 @@ func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 			}
 
 			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"slot":            block.Slot(),
+				"slot":            slot,
 				"root":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
 				"columnsExpected": helpers.SortedPrettySliceFromMap(peerInfo.CustodyColumns),
 				"columnsWaiting":  helpers.SortedPrettySliceFromMap(missing),
@@ -817,7 +924,7 @@ func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 				missingIndices = helpers.SortedPrettySliceFromMap(missing)
 			}
 
-			return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "data column sidecars slot: %d, BlockRoot: %#x, missing: %v", block.Slot(), root, missingIndices)
+			return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "data column sidecars slot: %d, BlockRoot: %#x, missing: %v", slot, root, missingIndices)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -915,37 +1022,18 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 	headRoot := s.headRoot()
 	headState := s.headState(ctx)
 	s.headLock.RUnlock()
-	lastRoot, lastState := transition.LastCachedState()
-	if lastState == nil {
-		lastRoot, lastState = headRoot[:], headState
-	}
-	// Before Fulu we need to process the next slot to find out if we are proposing.
-	if lastState.Version() < version.Fulu {
-		// Copy all the field tries in our cached state in the event of late
-		// blocks.
-		lastState.CopyAllTries()
-		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, lastRoot, lastState); err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
-		}
-		if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, headRoot[:]); err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update epoch boundary caches")
-		}
+	var accessRoot [32]byte
+	isFull, err := headState.IsParentBlockFull()
+	if err != nil || !isFull {
+		accessRoot = headRoot
 	} else {
-		// After Fulu, we can update the caches asynchronously after sending FCU to the engine
-		defer func() {
-			go func() {
-				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, slotDeadline)
-				defer cancel()
-				lastState.CopyAllTries()
-				if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, lastRoot, lastState); err != nil {
-					log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
-				}
-				if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, headRoot[:]); err != nil {
-					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update epoch boundary caches")
-				}
-			}()
-		}()
+		accessRoot, err = headState.LatestBlockHash()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to retrieve latest block hash, using head root as access root")
+			accessRoot = headRoot
+		}
 	}
+	s.refreshCaches(ctx, currentSlot, headRoot, headState, accessRoot)
 	// return early if we already started building a block for the current
 	// head root
 	_, has := s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.PayloadID(s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot)
@@ -959,26 +1047,38 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	s.headLock.RLock()
-	headBlock, err := s.headBlock()
-	if err != nil {
+	if headState.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		bh, err := headState.LatestBlockHash()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to retrieve latest block hash")
+			return
+		}
+		_, err = s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, bh, attribute)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to update forkchoice with engine")
+		}
+	} else {
+		s.headLock.RLock()
+		headBlock, err := s.headBlock()
+		if err != nil {
+			s.headLock.RUnlock()
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to retrieve head block")
+			return
+		}
 		s.headLock.RUnlock()
-		log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to retrieve head block")
-		return
-	}
-	s.headLock.RUnlock()
 
-	fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{
-		headState:  headState,
-		headRoot:   headRoot,
-		headBlock:  headBlock,
-		attributes: attribute,
-	}
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
-	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
-	_, err = s.notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx, fcuArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to update forkchoice with engine")
+		fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{
+			headState:  headState,
+			headRoot:   headRoot,
+			headBlock:  headBlock,
+			attributes: attribute,
+		}
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+		defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+		_, err = s.notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx, fcuArgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to update forkchoice with engine")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -992,9 +1092,10 @@ func (s *Service) waitForSync() error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error {
+// the caller of this function must hold a write lock in forkchoice store.
+func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [32]byte, parentHash [32]byte) error {
 	if IsInvalidBlock(err) && InvalidBlockLVH(err) != [32]byte{} {
-		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
+		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, parentHash, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
 	}
 	return err
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -38,57 +38,67 @@ func (s *Service) CurrentSlot() primitives.Slot {
 }
 
 // getFCUArgs returns the arguments to call forkchoice update
-func (s *Service) getFCUArgs(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
-	if err := s.getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg, fcuArgs); err != nil {
-		return err
+func (s *Service) getFCUArgs(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) (*fcuConfig, error) {
+
+	fcuArgs, err := s.getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	fcuArgs.attributes = s.getPayloadAttribute(cfg.ctx, fcuArgs.headState, fcuArgs.proposingSlot, cfg.headRoot[:])
-	return nil
+	return fcuArgs, nil
 }
 
-func (s *Service) getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
+func (s *Service) getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) (*fcuConfig, error) {
 	if cfg.roblock.Root() == cfg.headRoot {
-		fcuArgs.headState = cfg.postState
-		fcuArgs.headBlock = cfg.roblock
-		fcuArgs.headRoot = cfg.headRoot
-		fcuArgs.proposingSlot = s.CurrentSlot() + 1
-		return nil
+		return &fcuConfig{
+			headState:     cfg.postState,
+			headBlock:     cfg.roblock,
+			headRoot:      cfg.headRoot,
+			proposingSlot: s.CurrentSlot() + 1,
+		}, nil
 	}
-	return s.fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	return s.fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg)
 }
 
 // logNonCanonicalBlockReceived prints a message informing that the received
 // block is not the head of the chain. It requires the caller holds a lock on
 // Forkchoice.
 func (s *Service) logNonCanonicalBlockReceived(blockRoot [32]byte, headRoot [32]byte) {
-	receivedWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Weight(blockRoot)
+	receivedWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ConsensusNodeWeight(blockRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("root", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot)).Warn("Could not determine node weight")
 	}
-	headWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Weight(headRoot)
+	headWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ConsensusNodeWeight(headRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("root", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", headRoot)).Warn("Could not determine node weight")
 	}
-	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+	fields := logrus.Fields{
 		"receivedRoot":   fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot),
 		"receivedWeight": receivedWeight,
 		"headRoot":       fmt.Sprintf("%#x", headRoot),
 		"headWeight":     headWeight,
-	}).Debug("Head block is not the received block")
+	}
+	headEmpty, headFull, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.PayloadWeights(headRoot)
+	if err == nil {
+		fields["headEmptyWeight"] = headEmpty
+		fields["headFullWeight"] = headFull
+	}
+	log.WithFields(fields).Debug("Head block is not the received block")
 }
 
 // fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock returns the arguments to the FCU call when the
 // incoming block is non-canonical, that is, based on the head root.
-func (s *Service) fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
+func (s *Service) fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) (*fcuConfig, error) {
 	headState, headBlock, err := s.getStateAndBlock(cfg.ctx, cfg.headRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	fcuArgs.headState = headState
-	fcuArgs.headBlock = headBlock
-	fcuArgs.headRoot = cfg.headRoot
-	fcuArgs.proposingSlot = s.CurrentSlot() + 1
-	return nil
+	return &fcuConfig{
+		headState:     headState,
+		headBlock:     headBlock,
+		headRoot:      cfg.headRoot,
+		proposingSlot: s.CurrentSlot() + 1,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // sendStateFeedOnBlock sends an event that a new block has been synced
@@ -189,36 +199,62 @@ func reportProcessingTime(startTime time.Time) {
 	onBlockProcessingTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds()))
 }
 
-// getBlockPreState returns the pre state of an incoming block. It uses the parent root of the block
+// GetPrestateToPropose returns the pre-state for a proposer to base its block on.
+// It is similar to GetBlockPreState but it lacks unnecessary verifications.
+func (s *Service) GetPrestateToPropose(ctx context.Context, b consensus_blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.GetPreStateToPropose")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	accessRoot, err := s.getLookupParentRoot(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get lookup parent root")
+	}
+
+	bl := b.Block()
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, accessRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
+	}
+	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
+	}
+	return preState, nil
+}
+
+// GetBlockPreState returns the pre state of an incoming block. It uses the parent root of the block
 // to retrieve the state in DB. It verifies the pre state's validity and the incoming block
 // is in the correct time window.
-func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func (s *Service) GetBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b consensus_blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.getBlockPreState")
 	defer span.End()
 
+	accessRoot, err := s.getLookupParentRoot(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get lookup parent root")
+	}
 	// Verify incoming block has a valid pre state.
-	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b.ParentRoot()); err != nil {
+	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, accessRoot); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, b.ParentRoot())
+	bl := b.Block()
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, accessRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
 	}
 	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
 	}
 
 	// Verify block slot time is not from the future.
-	if err := slots.VerifyTime(s.genesisTime, b.Slot(), params.BeaconConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparityDuration()); err != nil {
+	if err := slots.VerifyTime(s.genesisTime, bl.Slot(), params.BeaconConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparityDuration()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Verify block is later than the finalized epoch slot.
-	if err := s.verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(b); err != nil {
+	if err := s.verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(bl); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	return preState, nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	statefeed "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
@@ -731,13 +732,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize_WithOnTick(t *testing.T) {
 		currStoreJustifiedEpoch := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch
 		currStoreFinalizedEpoch := service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, r, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -783,13 +784,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 		currStoreJustifiedEpoch := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch
 		currStoreFinalizedEpoch := service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, r, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -847,13 +848,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_CallNewPayloadAndForkchoiceUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, r, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1322,13 +1323,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 		wg.Add(4)
 		var lock sync.Mutex
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb1.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb1, r1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb1, r1)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1336,13 +1337,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb2.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb2, r2)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb2)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb2, r2)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1350,13 +1351,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb3.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb3, r3)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb3)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb3, r3)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1364,13 +1365,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb4.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb4, r4)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb4)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb4, r4)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1442,13 +1443,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1464,13 +1465,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1487,13 +1488,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1512,13 +1513,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	firstInvalidRoot, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, firstInvalidRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, firstInvalidRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, firstInvalidRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1549,12 +1550,12 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, rowsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = service.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, rowsb)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "received an INVALID payload from execution engine", err)
 	// Check that forkchoice's head and store's headroot are the previous head (since the invalid block did
@@ -1578,13 +1579,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1647,13 +1648,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1670,13 +1671,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1692,13 +1693,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	lastValidRoot, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, lastValidRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1723,13 +1724,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		invalidRoots[i-13], err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, invalidRoots[i-13])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, invalidRoots[i-13], wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, invalidRoots[i-13])
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1753,12 +1754,12 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, rowsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = service.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, rowsb)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "received an INVALID payload from execution engine", err)
 
@@ -1793,13 +1794,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1820,13 +1821,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true})
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1850,13 +1851,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1912,13 +1913,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1934,13 +1935,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1956,13 +1957,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	lastValidRoot, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, lastValidRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1989,13 +1990,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 		// Save current justified and finalized epochs for future use.
 		currStoreJustifiedEpoch := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch
 		currStoreFinalizedEpoch := service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2006,6 +2007,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check that we have justified the second epoch
 	jc := service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedCheckpoint()
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), jc.Epoch)
+	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond) // wait for async forkchoice update to be processed
 
 	// import block 19 to find out that the whole chain 13--18 was in fact
 	// invalid
@@ -2020,12 +2022,12 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, rowsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = service.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, rowsb)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "received an INVALID payload from execution engine", err)
 
@@ -2112,13 +2114,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2180,13 +2182,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2416,14 +2418,12 @@ func Test_getFCUArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		isValidPayload: true,
 	}
 	// error branch
-	fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{}
-	err = s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	_, err = s.getFCUArgs(cfg)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "block does not exist", err)
 
 	// canonical branch
 	cfg.headRoot = cfg.roblock.Root()
-	fcuArgs = &fcuConfig{}
-	err = s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	fcuArgs, err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, cfg.roblock.Root(), fcuArgs.headRoot)
 }
@@ -2455,7 +2455,9 @@ func TestRollbackBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2468,7 +2470,7 @@ func TestRollbackBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Set invalid parent root to trigger forkchoice error.
 	wsb.SetParentRoot([]byte("bad"))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Rollback block insertion into db and caches.
@@ -2513,7 +2515,9 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_SavePostStateInfo_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2569,13 +2573,13 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2586,7 +2590,9 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2600,8 +2606,6 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	// Set deadlined context when processing the block
 	cancCtx, canc := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	canc()
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	parentRoot = roblock.Block().ParentRoot()
 
@@ -3477,3 +3481,219 @@ func TestProcessLightClientFinalityUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestHandleBlockPayloadAttestations(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	t.Run("pre-Gloas block is no-op", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		blk := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateElectra()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(t.Context(), wsb.Block(), st))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty payload attestations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		blk := util.NewBeaconBlockGloas()
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(t.Context(), wsb.Block(), st))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown root is skipped", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		ctx := t.Context()
+
+		numVals := 2048
+		headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 2, numVals)
+
+		unknownRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("unknown"))
+		bits := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot: 2,
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+					PayloadAttestations: []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   unknownRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    true,
+								BlobDataAvailable: true,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), headState))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("known root sets PTC votes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		ctx := t.Context()
+
+		blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+		parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+		blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+		numVals := 2048
+		headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 2, numVals)
+
+		base, insertBlk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+		insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, insertBlk, blockRoot)
+
+		ptc, err := gloas.PayloadCommittee(ctx, headState, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(ptc))
+
+		bits := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		bits.SetBitAt(2, true)
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot: 2,
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+					PayloadAttestations: []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    true,
+								BlobDataAvailable: true,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), headState))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("multiple attestations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		ctx := t.Context()
+
+		blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+		parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+		blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+		numVals := 2048
+		headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 2, numVals)
+
+		base, insertBlk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+		insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, insertBlk, blockRoot)
+
+		bits1 := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits1.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		bits2 := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits2.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot: 2,
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+					PayloadAttestations: []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits1,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    true,
+								BlobDataAvailable: false,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits2,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    false,
+								BlobDataAvailable: true,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), headState))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUpdateCachesAndEpochBoundary_MatchingRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	accessRoot := [32]byte{'a'}
+
+	service.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(t.Context(), 1, st, accessRoot, accessRoot[:], st)
+
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(accessRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+}
+
+func TestUpdateCachesAndEpochBoundary_DifferentRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	headState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	lastState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	accessRoot := [32]byte{'a'}
+	lastRoot := [32]byte{'b'}
+
+	service.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(t.Context(), 1, headState, accessRoot, lastRoot[:], lastState)
+
+	// Cache should be keyed by accessRoot, not lastRoot.
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(accessRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+
+	cached = transition.NextSlotState(lastRoot[:], 1)
+	require.Equal(t, true, cached == nil)
+}
+
+func TestRefreshCaches_NoCachedState(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	headRoot := [32]byte{'h'}
+
+	service.refreshCaches(t.Context(), 1, headRoot, st, headRoot)
+
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(headRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+}
+
+func TestRefreshCaches_CachedStateMatchesAccessRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	accessRoot := [32]byte{'a'}
+	headRoot := [32]byte{'h'}
+
+	// Pre-populate the cache with accessRoot.
+	require.NoError(t, transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(t.Context(), accessRoot[:], st))
+
+	service.refreshCaches(t.Context(), 1, headRoot, st, accessRoot)
+
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(accessRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, tRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ func TestService_UpdateHead_NoAtts(t *testing.T) {
 	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, tRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ type BlockReceiver interface {
 	HasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool
 	RecentBlockSlot(root [32]byte) (primitives.Slot, error)
 	BlockBeingSynced([32]byte) bool
+	GetBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error)
+	GetPrestateToPropose(ctx context.Context, b blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error)
 }
 
 // BlobReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving new
@@ -95,18 +97,17 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "block copy")
 	}
-
-	preState, err := s.getBlockPreState(ctx, blockCopy.Block())
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block's prestate")
-	}
-
-	currentCheckpoints := s.saveCurrentCheckpoints(preState)
 	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(blockCopy, blockRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "new ro block with root")
 	}
 
+	preState, err := s.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block's prestate")
+	}
+
+	currentCheckpoints := s.saveCurrentCheckpoints(preState)
 	postState, isValidPayload, err := s.validateExecutionAndConsensus(ctx, preState, roblock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "validator execution and consensus")
@@ -211,6 +212,16 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionAndConsensus(
 	preState state.BeaconState,
 	block blocks.ROBlock,
 ) (state.BeaconState, bool, error) {
+	if block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		postState, err := s.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, block)
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrNotDescendantOfFinalized) {
+			return nil, false, invalidBlock{error: err, root: block.Root()}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to validate consensus state transition function")
+		}
+		return postState, false, nil
+	}
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
@@ -244,6 +255,10 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionAndConsensus(
 }
 
 func (s *Service) handleDA(ctx context.Context, avs das.AvailabilityChecker, block blocks.ROBlock) (time.Duration, error) {
+	// Gloas DA is handled on the payload enevelope.
+	if block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
 	var err error
 	start := time.Now()
 	if avs != nil {
@@ -633,7 +648,7 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx context.Context, ver int, header
 	isValidPayload, err := s.notifyNewPayload(ctx, ver, header, block)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
-		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot())
+		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte(header.BlockHash()))
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
 		return false, err
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_execution_payload_envelope.go

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/feed"
+	statefeed "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/transition"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	payloadattribute "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+// ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver defines the methods for receiving execution payload envelopes.
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver interface {
+	ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(context.Context, interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error
+}
+
+// ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope processes a signed execution payload envelope for the Gloas fork.
+func (s *Service) ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	envelope, err := signed.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get envelope")
+	}
+	root := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+
+	err = s.payloadBeingSynced.set(root)
+	if errors.Is(err, errBlockBeingSynced) {
+		log.WithField("blockRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root)).Debug("Ignoring payload envelope currently being synced")
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer s.payloadBeingSynced.unset(root)
+
+	preState, err := s.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx, envelope)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var isValidPayload bool
+	g, gCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		return gloas.ProcessExecutionPayload(gCtx, preState, signed)
+	})
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		var elErr error
+		isValidPayload, elErr = s.validateExecutionOnEnvelope(gCtx, preState, envelope)
+		return elErr
+	})
+
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// DA check: verify data columns are available before inserting payload.
+	bid, err := preState.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload bid")
+	}
+	if len(bid.BlobKzgCommitments()) > 0 {
+		if err := s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, envelope.Slot()); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "data availability check failed for payload envelope")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.savePostPayload(ctx, signed, preState); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.InsertPayload(envelope); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert payload into forkchoice")
+	}
+
+	if isValidPayload {
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, root); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not set optimistic to valid")
+		}
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	headRoot, err := s.HeadRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get head root")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := s.postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx, envelope, preState, root, headRoot); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		Type: statefeed.PayloadProcessed,
+		Data: &statefeed.PayloadProcessedData{
+			Slot:      envelope.Slot(),
+			BlockRoot: root,
+		},
+	})
+
+	execution, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get execution payload from envelope for logging")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":       envelope.Slot(),
+		"blockRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(root[:])),
+		"blockHash":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(execution.BlockHash())),
+		"parentHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(execution.ParentHash())),
+	}).Info("Processed execution payload envelope")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx context.Context, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope, st state.BeaconState, root [32]byte, headRoot []byte) error {
+	if !bytes.Equal(headRoot, root[:]) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(payload.BlockHash())
+
+	s.headLock.Lock()
+	s.head.state = st
+	s.headLock.Unlock()
+
+	go func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, slotDeadline)
+		defer cancel()
+		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, blockHash[:], st); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update next slot cache")
+		}
+		if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, envelope.Slot(), st, blockHash[:]); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not handle epoch boundary")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	attr := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, envelope.Slot()+1, headRoot)
+	if s.inRegularSync() {
+		go func() {
+			pid, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(s.ctx, blockHash, attr)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify forkchoice update")
+				return
+			}
+			if attr != nil && !attr.IsEmpty() && pid != nil {
+				var pId [8]byte
+				copy(pId[:], pid[:])
+				s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(envelope.Slot()+1, root, pId)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx context.Context, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	root := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	if !s.InForkchoice(root) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("beacon block root %#x not found in forkchoice", root)
+	}
+	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, root); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify pre-state")
+	}
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get pre-state by root")
+	}
+	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil pre-state for beacon block root %#x", root)
+	}
+	return preState, nil
+}
+
+// The returned boolean indicates whether the payload was valid or if it was accepted as syncing (optimistic).
+func (s *Service) notifyNewEnvelope(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (bool, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.notifyNewEnvelope")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+
+	latestBid, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload bid")
+	}
+	commitments := latestBid.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	versionedHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(commitments))
+	for i, c := range commitments {
+		versionedHashes[i] = primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(c)
+	}
+
+	parentRoot := common.Hash(bytesutil.ToBytes32(st.LatestBlockHeader().ParentRoot))
+	requests := envelope.ExecutionRequests()
+
+	_, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, &parentRoot, requests)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus) {
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"slot":             envelope.Slot(),
+			"payloadBlockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(payload.BlockHash())),
+		}).Info("Called new payload with optimistic envelope")
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus) {
+		return false, invalidBlock{error: ErrInvalidPayload}
+	}
+	return false, errors.WithMessage(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError, err.Error())
+}
+
+func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnEnvelope(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (bool, error) {
+	isValid, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	if err == nil {
+		return isValid, nil
+	}
+
+	blockRoot := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(st.LatestBlockHeader().ParentRoot)
+	payload, payloadErr := envelope.Execution()
+	if payloadErr != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(payloadErr, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	parentHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(payload.ParentHash())
+
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	return false, s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, blockRoot, parentRoot, parentHash)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) savePostPayload(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, st state.BeaconState) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.savePostPayload")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	protoEnv, ok := signed.Proto().(*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("could not type assert signed envelope to proto")
+	}
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, protoEnv); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save execution payload envelope")
+	}
+
+	envelope, err := signed.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get envelope")
+	}
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	return s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(payload.BlockHash()), st)
+}
+
+// notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas takes the block hash directly because Gloas
+// blocks don't carry an execution payload in the body.
+func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx context.Context, blockHash [32]byte, attributes payloadattribute.Attributer) (*enginev1.PayloadIDBytes, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	finalizedHash := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FinalizedPayloadBlockHash()
+	justifiedHash := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UnrealizedJustifiedPayloadBlockHash()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	fcs := &enginev1.ForkchoiceState{
+		HeadBlockHash:      blockHash[:],
+		SafeBlockHash:      justifiedHash[:],
+		FinalizedBlockHash: finalizedHash[:],
+	}
+	if attributes == nil {
+		attributes = payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(version.Gloas)
+	}
+
+	payloadID, lastValidHash, err := s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.ForkchoiceUpdated(ctx, fcs, attributes)
+	if err == nil {
+		return payloadID, nil
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus):
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"headBlockHash":             fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(blockHash[:])),
+			"finalizedPayloadBlockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(finalizedHash[:])),
+		}).Info("Called forkchoice updated with optimistic block (Gloas)")
+		return payloadID, nil
+	case errors.Is(err, execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus):
+		if len(lastValidHash) == 0 {
+			lastValidHash = defaultLatestValidHash
+		}
+		return nil, invalidBlock{
+			error:         ErrInvalidPayload,
+			lastValidHash: bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash),
+		}
+	default:
+		log.WithError(err).Error(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_payload_attestation_message.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+// PayloadAttestationReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving
+// validated payload attestation messages.
+type PayloadAttestationReceiver interface {
+	ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(context.Context, *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage) error
+}
+
+// ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage accepts a payload attestation message and updates the
+// forkchoice PTC vote bitvectors for the referenced beacon block.
+func (s *Service) ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage) error {
+	if a == nil || a.Data == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil payload attestation message")
+	}
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+
+	st, err := s.HeadStateReadOnly(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ptc, err := gloas.PayloadCommittee(ctx, st, a.Data.Slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	idx := slices.Index(ptc, a.ValidatorIndex)
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return errors.New("validator not in PTC")
+	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetPTCVote(root, uint64(idx), a.Data.PayloadPresent, a.Data.BlobDataAvailable)
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_payload_attestation_message_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	mockExecution "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+)
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_NilMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	err := s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(t.Context(), nil)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "nil payload attestation message", err)
+}
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_NilData(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	msg := &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{}
+	err := s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(t.Context(), msg)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "nil payload attestation message", err)
+}
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_ValidatorNotInPTC(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	numVals := 2048
+	headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 1, numVals)
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s.head = &head{root: blockRoot, block: wsb, state: headState, slot: 1}
+
+	ptc, err := gloas.PayloadCommittee(ctx, headState, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Pick a validator index not in the PTC.
+	inPTC := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool)
+	for _, idx := range ptc {
+		inPTC[idx] = true
+	}
+	var notInPTC primitives.ValidatorIndex
+	for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); int(i) < numVals; i++ {
+		if !inPTC[i] {
+			notInPTC = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg := &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{
+		ValidatorIndex: notInPTC,
+		Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+			BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoot[:],
+			Slot:            1,
+		},
+	}
+	err = s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(ctx, msg)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator not in PTC", err)
+}
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 1, 2048)
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s.head = &head{root: blockRoot, block: wsb, state: headState, slot: 1}
+
+	ptc, err := gloas.PayloadCommittee(ctx, headState, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(ptc))
+
+	msg := &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{
+		ValidatorIndex: ptc[0],
+		Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+			BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+			Slot:              1,
+			PayloadPresent:    true,
+			BlobDataAvailable: true,
+		},
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(ctx, msg))
+}
+
+// gloasStateWithValidators returns a Gloas beacon state with active validators
+// for PTC committee computation.
+func gloasStateWithValidators(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, numVals int) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numVals)
+	balances := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := range validators {
+		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
+			PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+			EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra,
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+		balances[i] = params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
+	}
+	st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas(func(s *ethpb.BeaconStateGloas) error {
+		s.Slot = slot
+		s.Validators = validators
+		s.Balances = balances
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return st
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ type Service struct {
 	syncComplete                   chan struct{}
 	blobNotifiers                  *blobNotifierMap
 	blockBeingSynced               *currentlySyncingBlock
+	payloadBeingSynced             *currentlySyncingBlock
 	blobStorage                    *filesystem.BlobStorage
 	dataColumnStorage              *filesystem.DataColumnStorage
 	slasherEnabled                 bool
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 		blobNotifiers:          bn,
 		cfg:                    &config{},
 		blockBeingSynced:       &currentlySyncingBlock{roots: make(map[[32]byte]struct{})},
+		payloadBeingSynced:     &currentlySyncingBlock{roots: make(map[[32]byte]struct{})},
 		syncCommitteeHeadState: cache.NewSyncCommitteeHeadState(),
 	}
 	for _, opt := range opts {

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forkchoice_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,9 @@ func Test_setupForkchoiceTree_Head(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ type ChainService struct {
 	DataColumns                 []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn
 	TargetRoot                  [32]byte
 	MockHeadSlot                *primitives.Slot
+	ParentPayloadReadyVal       *bool
+	ForkchoiceRoots             map[[32]byte]bool
 }
 
 func (s *ChainService) Ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot primitives.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -334,6 +336,16 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOn
 	return nil
 }
 
+// GetBlockPreState mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) GetBlockPreState(_ context.Context, _ blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	return s.State, nil
+}
+
+// GetPrestateToPropose mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) GetPrestateToPropose(_ context.Context, _ blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	return s.State.Copy(), nil
+}
+
 // HeadSlot mocks HeadSlot method in chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) HeadSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	if s.MockHeadSlot != nil {
@@ -569,7 +581,10 @@ func (s *ChainService) IsOptimistic(_ context.Context) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 // InForkchoice mocks the same method in the chain service
-func (s *ChainService) InForkchoice(_ [32]byte) bool {
+func (s *ChainService) InForkchoice(root [32]byte) bool {
+	if s.ForkchoiceRoots != nil {
+		return s.ForkchoiceRoots[root]
+	}
 	return !s.NotFinalized
 }
 
@@ -700,6 +715,14 @@ func (s *ChainService) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, blo
 	return nil
 }
 
+// InsertPayload mocks the same method in the chain service
+func (s *ChainService) InsertPayload(pe interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
+		return s.ForkChoiceStore.InsertPayload(pe)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ForkChoiceDump mocks the same method in the chain service
 func (s *ChainService) ForkChoiceDump(ctx context.Context) (*forkchoice2.Dump, error) {
 	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
@@ -757,6 +780,24 @@ func (c *ChainService) ReceiveDataColumns(dcs []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) err
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage implements the same method in the chain service.
+func (c *ChainService) ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope implements the same method in the chain service.
+func (c *ChainService) ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(_ context.Context, _ interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ParentPayloadReady mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) ParentPayloadReady(_ interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) bool {
+	if s.ParentPayloadReadyVal != nil {
+		return *s.ParentPayloadReadyVal
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // DependentRootForEpoch mocks the same method in the chain service
 func (c *ChainService) DependentRootForEpoch(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	return c.TargetRoot, nil

beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ go_library(
         "error.go",
         "interfaces.go",
         "log.go",
+        "payload_attestation.go",
         "payload_id.go",
         "proposer_indices.go",
         "proposer_indices_disabled.go",  # keep
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ go_test(
         "checkpoint_state_test.go",
         "committee_fuzz_test.go",
         "committee_test.go",
+        "payload_attestation_test.go",
         "payload_id_test.go",
         "private_access_test.go",
         "proposer_indices_test.go",

beacon-chain/cache/payload_attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+)
+
+// PayloadAttestationCache tracks seen payload attestation messages for a single slot.
+type PayloadAttestationCache struct {
+	slot primitives.Slot
+	seen map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{}
+	mu   sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// Seen returns true if a vote for the given slot has already been
+// processed for this validator index.
+func (p *PayloadAttestationCache) Seen(slot primitives.Slot, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) bool {
+	p.mu.RLock()
+	defer p.mu.RUnlock()
+	if p.slot != slot {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.seen == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, ok := p.seen[idx]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Add marks the given slot and validator index as seen.
+// This function assumes that the message has already been validated.
+func (p *PayloadAttestationCache) Add(slot primitives.Slot, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	if p.slot != slot {
+		p.slot = slot
+		p.seen = make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{})
+	}
+	if p.seen == nil {
+		p.seen = make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{})
+	}
+	p.seen[idx] = struct{}{}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Clear clears the internal cache.
+func (p *PayloadAttestationCache) Clear() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	p.slot = 0
+	p.seen = nil
+}

beacon-chain/cache/payload_attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package cache_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestPayloadAttestationCache_SeenAndAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	var c cache.PayloadAttestationCache
+	slot1 := primitives.Slot(1)
+	slot2 := primitives.Slot(2)
+	idx1 := primitives.ValidatorIndex(3)
+	idx2 := primitives.ValidatorIndex(4)
+
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot1, idx1))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx2))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot2, idx1))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot1, idx2))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx2))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot2, idx1))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot2, idx1))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx2))
+}
+
+func TestPayloadAttestationCache_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	var c cache.PayloadAttestationCache
+	slot := primitives.Slot(10)
+	idx := primitives.ValidatorIndex(42)
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot, idx))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot, idx))
+
+	c.Clear()
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot, idx))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot, idx))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot, idx))
+}

beacon-chain/core/altair/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
@@ -75,7 +76,11 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance)
+	if err := beaconState.UpdatePendingPaymentWeight(att, indices, participatedFlags); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to update pending payment weight")
+	}
+
+	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance, att)
 }
 
 // SetParticipationAndRewardProposer retrieves and sets the epoch participation bits in state. Based on the epoch participation, it rewards
@@ -105,7 +110,9 @@ func SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
 	targetEpoch primitives.Epoch,
 	indices []uint64,
-	participatedFlags map[uint8]bool, totalBalance uint64) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	participatedFlags map[uint8]bool,
+	totalBalance uint64,
+	att ethpb.Att) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var proposerRewardNumerator uint64
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	var stateErr error
@@ -299,6 +306,19 @@ func AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 		participatedFlags[targetFlagIndex] = true
 	}
 	matchedSrcTgtHead := matchedHead && matchedSrcTgt
+
+	var beaconBlockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(beaconBlockRoot[:], data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+	matchingPayload, err := gloas.MatchingPayload(
+		beaconState,
+		beaconBlockRoot,
+		data.Slot,
+		uint64(data.CommitteeIndex),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	matchedSrcTgtHead = matchedSrcTgtHead && matchingPayload
 	if matchedSrcTgtHead && delay == cfg.MinAttestationInclusionDelay {
 		participatedFlags[headFlagIndex] = true
 	}

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package altair_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/go-bitfield"
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@ func TestSetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t *testing.T) {
 
 			b, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(beaconState)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			st, err := altair.SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t.Context(), beaconState, test.epoch, test.indices, test.participatedFlags, b)
+			st, err := altair.SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t.Context(), beaconState, test.epoch, test.indices, test.participatedFlags, b, &ethpb.Attestation{})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			i, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(t.Context(), st)
@@ -775,11 +777,67 @@ func TestAttestationParticipationFlagIndices(t *testing.T) {
 				headFlagIndex:   true,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "gloas same-slot committee index non-zero errors",
+			inputState: func() state.BeaconState {
+				stateSlot := primitives.Slot(5)
+				slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+				targetRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+				headRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+				prevRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+				return buildGloasStateForFlags(t, stateSlot, slot, targetRoot, headRoot, prevRoot, 0, 0)
+			}(),
+			inputData: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            3,
+				CommitteeIndex:  1, // invalid for same-slot
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+				Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32)},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 0,
+					Root:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			inputDelay:           1,
+			participationIndices: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "gloas payload availability matches committee index",
+			inputState: func() state.BeaconState {
+				stateSlot := primitives.Slot(5)
+				slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+				targetRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+				headRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+				// Same prev root to make SameSlotAttestation false and use payload availability.
+				return buildGloasStateForFlags(t, stateSlot, slot, targetRoot, headRoot, headRoot, 1, slot)
+			}(),
+			inputData: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            3,
+				CommitteeIndex:  1,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+				Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32)},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 0,
+					Root:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			inputDelay: 1,
+			participationIndices: map[uint8]bool{
+				sourceFlagIndex: true,
+				targetFlagIndex: true,
+				headFlagIndex:   true,
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		flagIndices, err := altair.AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(test.inputState, test.inputData, test.inputDelay)
+		if test.participationIndices == nil {
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index", err)
+			continue
+		}
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.DeepEqual(t, test.participationIndices, flagIndices)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.participationIndices, flagIndices) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected participation indices: got %v want %v", flagIndices, test.participationIndices)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -858,3 +916,61 @@ func TestMatchingStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, test.matchedHead, head)
 	}
 }
+
+func buildGloasStateForFlags(t *testing.T, stateSlot, slot primitives.Slot, targetRoot, headRoot, prevRoot []byte, availabilityBit uint8, availabilitySlot primitives.Slot) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	blockRoots[0] = targetRoot
+	blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = headRoot
+	blockRoots[(slot-1)%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = prevRoot
+
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+
+	execPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+	idx := availabilitySlot % cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	byteIndex := idx / 8
+	bitIndex := idx % 8
+	if availabilityBit == 1 {
+		execPayloadAvailability[byteIndex] |= 1 << bitIndex
+	}
+
+	checkpointRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	justified := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: checkpointRoot}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: execPayloadAvailability,
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:  justified,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 31)...),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:               []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return beaconState
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go

@@ -111,10 +111,21 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	var indexedAtt ethpb.IndexedAtt
 
 	if att.Version() >= version.Electra {
-		if att.GetData().CommitteeIndex != 0 {
-			return errors.New("committee index must be 0 post-Electra")
+		ci := att.GetData().CommitteeIndex
+		// Spec v1.7.0-alpha pseudocode:
+		//
+		//	# [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//	assert data.index < 2
+		//
+		if beaconState.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+			if ci >= 2 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("incorrect committee index %d", ci)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ci != 0 {
+				return errors.New("committee index must be 0 between Electra and Gloas forks")
+			}
 		}
-
 		aggBits := att.GetAggregationBits()
 		committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
 		committees := make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package blocks_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 			CommitteeBits:   bitfield.NewBitvector64(),
 		}
 		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0 post-Electra", err)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0", err)
 	})
 	t.Run("index of committee too big", func(t *testing.T) {
 		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
@@ -314,6 +315,75 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_GloasCommitteeIndexLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	stateSlot := cfg.MinAttestationInclusionDelay + 1
+
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range blockRoots {
+		blockRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+
+	checkpointRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	justified := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: checkpointRoot}
+
+	gloasStateProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:  justified,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 31)...),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:               []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(gloasStateProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+	committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(1)
+	aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+
+	att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Slot:            0,
+			CommitteeIndex:  2, // invalid for Gloas (must be <2)
+			BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoots[0],
+			Source:          justified,
+			Target:          justified,
+		},
+		AggregationBits: aggBits,
+		CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		Signature:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+	}
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "incorrect committee index 2", err)
+}
+
 func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -583,6 +653,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing.T) {
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)

beacon-chain/core/feed/state/events.go

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ const (
 	LightClientOptimisticUpdate
 	// PayloadAttributes events are fired upon a missed slot or new head.
 	PayloadAttributes
+	// PayloadProcessed is sent after a payload envelope has been processed.
+	PayloadProcessed
 )
 
 // BlockProcessedData is the data sent with BlockProcessed events.
@@ -72,3 +74,9 @@ type InitializedData struct {
 	// GenesisValidatorsRoot represents state.validators.HashTreeRoot().
 	GenesisValidatorsRoot []byte
 }
+
+// PayloadProcessedData is the data sent with PayloadProcessed events.
+type PayloadProcessedData struct {
+	Slot      primitives.Slot
+	BlockRoot [32]byte
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,18 +3,26 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "attestation.go",
         "bid.go",
+        "deposit_request.go",
+        "log.go",
+        "payload.go",
         "payload_attestation.go",
         "pending_payment.go",
         "proposer_slashing.go",
+        "upgrade.go",
+        "withdrawals.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/requests:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
@@ -25,26 +33,37 @@ go_library(
         "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     srcs = [
+        "attestation_test.go",
         "bid_test.go",
+        "deposit_request_test.go",
         "payload_attestation_test.go",
+        "payload_test.go",
         "pending_payment_test.go",
         "proposer_slashing_test.go",
+        "upgrade_test.go",
+        "withdrawals_test.go",
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/gloas/attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// MatchingPayload returns true if the attestation's committee index matches the expected payload index.
+//
+// For pre-Gloas forks, this always returns true.
+//
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha (pseudocode):
+//
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	if is_attestation_same_slot(state, data):
+//	    assert data.index == 0
+//	    payload_matches = True
+//	else:
+//	    slot_index = data.slot % SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT
+//	    payload_index = state.execution_payload_availability[slot_index]
+//	    payload_matches = data.index == payload_index
+func MatchingPayload(
+	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	beaconBlockRoot [32]byte,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	committeeIndex uint64,
+) (bool, error) {
+	if beaconState.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	sameSlot, err := beaconState.IsAttestationSameSlot(beaconBlockRoot, slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get same slot attestation status")
+	}
+	if sameSlot {
+		if committeeIndex != 0 {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("committee index %d for same slot attestation must be 0", committeeIndex)
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	executionPayloadAvail, err := beaconState.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get execution payload availability status")
+	}
+	return executionPayloadAvail == committeeIndex, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func buildStateWithBlockRoots(t *testing.T, stateSlot primitives.Slot, roots map[primitives.Slot][]byte) *state_native.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for slot, root := range roots {
+		blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = root
+	}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:       stateSlot,
+		BlockRoots: blockRoots,
+	}
+
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return state.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+}
+
+func TestMatchingPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("pre-gloas always true", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(stIface, [32]byte{}, 0, 123)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same slot requires committee index 0", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		state := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, 6, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+			4: root,
+			3: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		})
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index", err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same slot matches when committee index is 0", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		state := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, 6, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+			4: root,
+			3: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		})
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non same slot checks payload availability", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+		blockRoots[4%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+		blockRoots[3%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+
+		availability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+		slotIndex := uint64(4)
+		availability[slotIndex/8] = byte(1 << (slotIndex % 8))
+
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Slot:                         6,
+			BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+			ExecutionPayloadAvailability: availability,
+			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+				CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+				PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+				Epoch:           0,
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		state := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+		require.Equal(t, version.Gloas, state.Version())
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		ok, err = MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/bid.go

@@ -17,27 +17,56 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ProcessExecutionPayloadBid processes a signed execution payload bid in the Gloas fork.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// process_execution_payload_bid(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock):
 //
-//	signed_bid = block.body.signed_execution_payload_bid
-//	bid = signed_bid.message
-//	builder_index = bid.builder_index
-//	amount = bid.value
-//	if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
-//	  assert amount == 0
-//	  assert signed_bid.signature == G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY
-//	else:
-//	  assert is_active_builder(state, builder_index)
-//	  assert can_builder_cover_bid(state, builder_index, amount)
-//	  assert verify_execution_payload_bid_signature(state, signed_bid)
-//	assert bid.slot == block.slot
-//	assert bid.parent_block_hash == state.latest_block_hash
-//	assert bid.parent_block_root == block.parent_root
-//	assert bid.prev_randao == get_randao_mix(state, get_current_epoch(state))
-//	if amount > 0:
-//	  state.builder_pending_payments[...] = BuilderPendingPayment(weight=0, withdrawal=BuilderPendingWithdrawal(fee_recipient=bid.fee_recipient, amount=amount, builder_index=builder_index))
-//	state.latest_execution_payload_bid = bid
+//	<spec fn="process_execution_payload_bid" fork="gloas" hash="823c9f3a">
+//	def process_execution_payload_bid(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
+//	    signed_bid = block.body.signed_execution_payload_bid
+//	    bid = signed_bid.message
+//	    builder_index = bid.builder_index
+//	    amount = bid.value
+//
+//	    # For self-builds, amount must be zero regardless of withdrawal credential prefix
+//	    if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
+//	        assert amount == 0
+//	        assert signed_bid.signature == bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY
+//	    else:
+//	        # Verify that the builder is active
+//	        assert is_active_builder(state, builder_index)
+//	        # Verify that the builder has funds to cover the bid
+//	        assert can_builder_cover_bid(state, builder_index, amount)
+//	        # Verify that the bid signature is valid
+//	        assert verify_execution_payload_bid_signature(state, signed_bid)
+//
+//	    # Verify commitments are under limit
+//	    assert (
+//	        len(bid.blob_kzg_commitments)
+//	        <= get_blob_parameters(get_current_epoch(state)).max_blobs_per_block
+//	    )
+//
+//	    # Verify that the bid is for the current slot
+//	    assert bid.slot == block.slot
+//	    # Verify that the bid is for the right parent block
+//	    assert bid.parent_block_hash == state.latest_block_hash
+//	    assert bid.parent_block_root == block.parent_root
+//	    assert bid.prev_randao == get_randao_mix(state, get_current_epoch(state))
+//
+//	    # Record the pending payment if there is some payment
+//	    if amount > 0:
+//	        pending_payment = BuilderPendingPayment(
+//	            weight=0,
+//	            withdrawal=BuilderPendingWithdrawal(
+//	                fee_recipient=bid.fee_recipient,
+//	                amount=amount,
+//	                builder_index=builder_index,
+//	            ),
+//	        )
+//	        state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + bid.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = (
+//	            pending_payment
+//	        )
+//
+//	    # Cache the signed execution payload bid
+//	    state.latest_execution_payload_bid = bid
+//	</spec>
 func ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(st state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 	signedBid, err := block.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -86,6 +115,12 @@ func ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(st state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyB
 		}
 	}
 
+	maxBlobsPerBlock := params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockAtEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()))
+	commitmentCount := bid.BlobKzgCommitmentCount()
+	if commitmentCount > uint64(maxBlobsPerBlock) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bid has %d blob KZG commitments over max %d", commitmentCount, maxBlobsPerBlock)
+	}
+
 	if err := validateBidConsistency(st, bid, block); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "bid consistency validation failed")
 	}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/bid_test.go

@@ -184,6 +184,28 @@ func signBid(t *testing.T, sk common.SecretKey, bid *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid,
 	return out
 }
 
+func blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot primitives.Slot, count int) [][]byte {
+	max := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockAtEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(slot)))
+	if count > max {
+		count = max
+	}
+	commitments := make([][]byte, count)
+	for i := range commitments {
+		commitments[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 48)
+	}
+	return commitments
+}
+
+func tooManyBlobCommitmentsForSlot(slot primitives.Slot) [][]byte {
+	max := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockAtEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(slot)))
+	count := max + 1
+	commitments := make([][]byte, count)
+	for i := range commitments {
+		commitments[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 48)
+	}
+	return commitments
+}
+
 func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SelfBuildSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	slot := primitives.Slot(12)
 	proposerIdx := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0)
@@ -194,17 +216,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SelfBuildSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  0,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              0,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 	signed := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
 		Message:   bid,
@@ -236,16 +258,16 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SelfBuildNonZeroAmountFails(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+1000, randao, latestHash, [48]byte{})
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  10,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              10,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
 	}
 	signed := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
 		Message:   bid,
@@ -280,17 +302,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_PendingPaymentAndCacheBid(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, balance, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  500_000,
-		ExecutionPayment:       1,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              500_000,
+		ExecutionPayment:   1,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
@@ -341,17 +363,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_BuilderNotActive(t *testing.T) {
 	state = stateIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  10,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              10,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -394,17 +416,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_CannotCoverBid(t *testing.T) {
 	state = stateIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  25,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              25,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -436,17 +458,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  10,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              10,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 	// Use an invalid signature.
 	invalidSig := [96]byte{1}
@@ -463,6 +485,42 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "bid signature validation failed", err)
 }
 
+func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_TooManyBlobCommitments(t *testing.T) {
+	slot := primitives.Slot(9)
+	proposerIdx := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0)
+	builderIdx := params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild
+	randao := [32]byte(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	latestHash := [32]byte(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	pubKey := [48]byte{}
+	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
+
+	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: tooManyBlobCommitmentsForSlot(slot),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+	}
+	signed := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message:   bid,
+		Signature: common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+	}
+
+	block := stubBlock{
+		slot:       slot,
+		proposer:   proposerIdx,
+		parentRoot: bytesutil.ToBytes32(bid.ParentBlockRoot),
+		body:       stubBlockBody{signedBid: signed},
+		v:          version.Gloas,
+	}
+
+	err := ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(state, block)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "blob KZG commitments over max", err)
+}
+
 func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SlotMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	slot := primitives.Slot(10)
 	builderIdx := primitives.BuilderIndex(1)
@@ -478,17 +536,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SlotMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot + 1, // mismatch
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot + 1, // mismatch
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -520,17 +578,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_ParentHashMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32), // mismatch
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32), // mismatch
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -563,17 +621,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_ParentRootMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	parentRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32)
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        parentRoot,
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    parentRoot,
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -605,17 +663,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_PrevRandaoMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32), // mismatch
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32), // mismatch
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)

beacon-chain/core/gloas/deposit_request.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func processDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) error {
+	if len(requests) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, receipt := range requests {
+		if err := processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit request
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_deposit_request" fork="gloas" hash="3c6b0310">
+//	def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    builder_pubkeys = [b.pubkey for b in state.builders]
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Regardless of the withdrawal credentials prefix, if a builder/validator
+//	    # already exists with this pubkey, apply the deposit to their balance
+//	    is_builder = deposit_request.pubkey in builder_pubkeys
+//	    is_validator = deposit_request.pubkey in validator_pubkeys
+//	    is_builder_prefix = is_builder_withdrawal_credential(deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials)
+//	    if is_builder or (is_builder_prefix and not is_validator):
+//	        # Apply builder deposits immediately
+//	        apply_deposit_for_builder(
+//	            state,
+//	            deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	            deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            deposit_request.amount,
+//	            deposit_request.signature,
+//	            state.slot,
+//	        )
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Add validator deposits to the queue
+//	    state.pending_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingDeposit(
+//	            pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	            withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            amount=deposit_request.amount,
+//	            signature=deposit_request.signature,
+//	            slot=state.slot,
+//	        )
+//	    )
+//	</spec>
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) error {
+	if request == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil deposit request")
+	}
+
+	applied, err := applyBuilderDepositRequest(beaconState, request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply builder deposit")
+	}
+	if applied {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             request.Pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: request.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                request.Amount,
+		Signature:             request.Signature,
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// <spec fn="apply_deposit_for_builder" fork="gloas" hash="e4bc98c7">
+// def apply_deposit_for_builder(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState,
+//	pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	amount: uint64,
+//	signature: BLSSignature,
+//	slot: Slot,
+//
+// ) -> None:
+//
+//	builder_pubkeys = [b.pubkey for b in state.builders]
+//	if pubkey not in builder_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
+//	        add_builder_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, slot)
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    builder_index = builder_pubkeys.index(pubkey)
+//	    state.builders[builder_index].balance += amount
+//
+// </spec>
+func applyBuilderDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (bool, error) {
+	if beaconState.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(request.Pubkey)
+	_, isValidator := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(pubkey)
+	idx, isBuilder := beaconState.BuilderIndexByPubkey(pubkey)
+	isBuilderPrefix := helpers.IsBuilderWithdrawalCredential(request.WithdrawalCredentials)
+	if !isBuilder && (!isBuilderPrefix || isValidator) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if isBuilder {
+		if err := beaconState.IncreaseBuilderBalance(idx, request.Amount); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := applyDepositForNewBuilder(
+		beaconState,
+		request.Pubkey,
+		request.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		request.Amount,
+		request.Signature,
+	); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func applyDepositForNewBuilder(
+	beaconState state.BeaconState,
+	pubkey []byte,
+	withdrawalCredentials []byte,
+	amount uint64,
+	signature []byte,
+) error {
+	pubkeyBytes := bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey)
+	valid, err := helpers.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+		PublicKey:             pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+		Signature:             signature,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
+	}
+	if !valid {
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"pubkey": fmt.Sprintf("%x", pubkey),
+		}).Warn("ignoring builder deposit: invalid signature")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	withdrawalCredBytes := bytesutil.ToBytes32(withdrawalCredentials)
+	return beaconState.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkeyBytes, withdrawalCredBytes, amount)
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/deposit_request_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	stateTesting "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequests_EmptyAndNil(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+
+	t.Run("empty requests continues", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := processDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := processDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_BuilderDepositAddsBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	pd := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 1234, cred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(pd, 1)
+
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(req.Pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	builder, err := st.Builder(idx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, builder)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, req.Pubkey, builder.Pubkey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{cred[0]}, builder.Version)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, cred[12:], builder.ExecutionAddress)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1234), uint64(builder.Balance))
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, builder.WithdrawableEpoch)
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_ExistingBuilderIncreasesBalance(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pubkey := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	builders := []*ethpb.Builder{
+		{
+			Pubkey:            pubkey,
+			Version:           []byte{0},
+			ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 20),
+			Balance:           5,
+			WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		},
+	}
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, builders)
+
+	cred := validatorWithdrawalCredentials()
+	pd := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 200, cred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(pd, 9)
+
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	builder, err := st.Builder(idx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(205), uint64(builder.Balance))
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+}
+
+func TestApplyDepositForBuilder_InvalidSignatureIgnoresDeposit(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	err = applyDepositForNewBuilder(st, sk.PublicKey().Marshal(), cred[:], 100, make([]byte, 96))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(sk.PublicKey().Marshal()))
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+}
+
+func newGloasState(t *testing.T, validators []*ethpb.Validator, builders []*ethpb.Builder) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex: params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex,
+		Validators:                validators,
+		Balances:                  make([]uint64, len(validators)),
+		PendingDeposits:           []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{},
+		Builders:                  builders,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return st
+}
+
+func depositRequestFromPending(pd *ethpb.PendingDeposit, index uint64) *enginev1.DepositRequest {
+	return &enginev1.DepositRequest{
+		Pubkey:                pd.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pd.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                pd.Amount,
+		Signature:             pd.Signature,
+		Index:                 index,
+	}
+}
+
+func builderWithdrawalCredentials() [32]byte {
+	var cred [32]byte
+	cred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	copy(cred[12:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 20))
+	return cred
+}
+
+func validatorWithdrawalCredentials() [32]byte {
+	var cred [32]byte
+	cred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	copy(cred[12:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 20))
+	return cred
+}
+
+func toBytes48(b []byte) [48]byte {
+	var out [48]byte
+	copy(out[:], b)
+	return out
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package gloas
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "beacon-chain/core/gloas")

beacon-chain/core/gloas/payload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	requests "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ProcessExecutionPayload processes the signed execution payload envelope for the Gloas fork.
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_execution_payload" fork="gloas" hash="36bd3af3">
+//	def process_execution_payload(
+//	    state: BeaconState,
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Removed `body`
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    signed_envelope: SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+//	    execution_engine: ExecutionEngine,
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    verify: bool = True,
+//	) -> None:
+//	    envelope = signed_envelope.message
+//	    payload = envelope.payload
+//
+//	    # Verify signature
+//	    if verify:
+//	        assert verify_execution_payload_envelope_signature(state, signed_envelope)
+//
+//	    # Cache latest block header state root
+//	    previous_state_root = hash_tree_root(state)
+//	    if state.latest_block_header.state_root == Root():
+//	        state.latest_block_header.state_root = previous_state_root
+//
+//	    # Verify consistency with the beacon block
+//	    assert envelope.beacon_block_root == hash_tree_root(state.latest_block_header)
+//	    assert envelope.slot == state.slot
+//
+//	    # Verify consistency with the committed bid
+//	    committed_bid = state.latest_execution_payload_bid
+//	    assert envelope.builder_index == committed_bid.builder_index
+//	    assert committed_bid.prev_randao == payload.prev_randao
+//
+//	    # Verify consistency with expected withdrawals
+//	    assert hash_tree_root(payload.withdrawals) == hash_tree_root(state.payload_expected_withdrawals)
+//
+//	    # Verify the gas_limit
+//	    assert committed_bid.gas_limit == payload.gas_limit
+//	    # Verify the block hash
+//	    assert committed_bid.block_hash == payload.block_hash
+//	    # Verify consistency of the parent hash with respect to the previous execution payload
+//	    assert payload.parent_hash == state.latest_block_hash
+//	    # Verify timestamp
+//	    assert payload.timestamp == compute_time_at_slot(state, state.slot)
+//	    # Verify the execution payload is valid
+//	    versioned_hashes = [
+//	        kzg_commitment_to_versioned_hash(commitment)
+//	        # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        for commitment in committed_bid.blob_kzg_commitments
+//	    ]
+//	    requests = envelope.execution_requests
+//	    assert execution_engine.verify_and_notify_new_payload(
+//	        NewPayloadRequest(
+//	            execution_payload=payload,
+//	            versioned_hashes=versioned_hashes,
+//	            parent_beacon_block_root=state.latest_block_header.parent_root,
+//	            execution_requests=requests,
+//	        )
+//	    )
+//
+//	    def for_ops(operations: Sequence[Any], fn: Callable[[BeaconState, Any], None]) -> None:
+//	        for operation in operations:
+//	            fn(state, operation)
+//
+//	    for_ops(requests.deposits, process_deposit_request)
+//	    for_ops(requests.withdrawals, process_withdrawal_request)
+//	    for_ops(requests.consolidations, process_consolidation_request)
+//
+//	    # Queue the builder payment
+//	    payment = state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
+//	    amount = payment.withdrawal.amount
+//	    if amount > 0:
+//	        state.builder_pending_withdrawals.append(payment.withdrawal)
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = (
+//	        BuilderPendingPayment()
+//	    )
+//
+//	    # Cache the execution payload hash
+//	    state.execution_payload_availability[state.slot % SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT] = 0b1
+//	    state.latest_block_hash = payload.block_hash
+//
+//	    # Verify the state root
+//	    if verify:
+//	        assert envelope.state_root == hash_tree_root(state)
+//	</spec>
+func ProcessExecutionPayload(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	signedEnvelope interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+) error {
+	if err := VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, signedEnvelope); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "signature verification failed")
+	}
+
+	envelope, err := signedEnvelope.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get envelope from signed envelope")
+	}
+
+	if err := ApplyExecutionPayload(ctx, st, envelope); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get hash tree root")
+	}
+	if r != envelope.StateRoot() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("state root mismatch: expected %#x, got %#x", envelope.StateRoot(), r)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ApplyExecutionPayload applies the execution payload envelope to the state and performs the same
+// consistency checks as the full processing path. This keeps the post-payload state root computation
+// on a shared code path, even though some bid/payload checks are not strictly required for the root itself.
+func ApplyExecutionPayload(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+) error {
+	latestHeader := st.LatestBlockHeader()
+	if len(latestHeader.StateRoot) == 0 || bytes.Equal(latestHeader.StateRoot, make([]byte, 32)) {
+		previousStateRoot, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute state root")
+		}
+		latestHeader.StateRoot = previousStateRoot[:]
+		if err := st.SetLatestBlockHeader(latestHeader); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set latest block header")
+		}
+	}
+
+	blockHeaderRoot, err := latestHeader.HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute block header root")
+	}
+
+	beaconBlockRoot := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	if !bytes.Equal(beaconBlockRoot[:], blockHeaderRoot[:]) {
+		return errors.Errorf("envelope beacon block root does not match state latest block header root: envelope=%#x, header=%#x", beaconBlockRoot, blockHeaderRoot)
+	}
+
+	if envelope.Slot() != st.Slot() {
+		return errors.Errorf("envelope slot does not match state slot: envelope=%d, state=%d", envelope.Slot(), st.Slot())
+	}
+
+	latestBid, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload bid")
+	}
+	if latestBid == nil {
+		return errors.New("latest execution payload bid is nil")
+	}
+	if envelope.BuilderIndex() != latestBid.BuilderIndex() {
+		return errors.Errorf("envelope builder index does not match committed bid builder index: envelope=%d, bid=%d", envelope.BuilderIndex(), latestBid.BuilderIndex())
+	}
+
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	latestBidPrevRandao := latestBid.PrevRandao()
+	if !bytes.Equal(payload.PrevRandao(), latestBidPrevRandao[:]) {
+		return errors.Errorf("payload prev randao does not match committed bid prev randao: payload=%#x, bid=%#x", payload.PrevRandao(), latestBidPrevRandao)
+	}
+
+	withdrawals, err := payload.Withdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals from payload")
+	}
+
+	ok, err := st.WithdrawalsMatchPayloadExpected(withdrawals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not validate payload withdrawals")
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("payload withdrawals do not match expected withdrawals")
+	}
+
+	if latestBid.GasLimit() != payload.GasLimit() {
+		return errors.Errorf("committed bid gas limit does not match payload gas limit: bid=%d, payload=%d", latestBid.GasLimit(), payload.GasLimit())
+	}
+
+	bidBlockHash := latestBid.BlockHash()
+	payloadBlockHash := payload.BlockHash()
+	if !bytes.Equal(bidBlockHash[:], payloadBlockHash) {
+		return errors.Errorf("committed bid block hash does not match payload block hash: bid=%#x, payload=%#x", bidBlockHash, payloadBlockHash)
+	}
+
+	latestBlockHash, err := st.LatestBlockHash()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block hash")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(payload.ParentHash(), latestBlockHash[:]) {
+		return errors.Errorf("payload parent hash does not match state latest block hash: payload=%#x, state=%#x", payload.ParentHash(), latestBlockHash)
+	}
+
+	t, err := slots.StartTime(st.GenesisTime(), st.Slot())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute timestamp")
+	}
+	if payload.Timestamp() != uint64(t.Unix()) {
+		return errors.Errorf("payload timestamp does not match expected timestamp: payload=%d, expected=%d", payload.Timestamp(), uint64(t.Unix()))
+	}
+
+	if err := ApplyExecutionPayloadStateMutations(ctx, st, envelope.ExecutionRequests(), [32]byte(payload.BlockHash())); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ApplyExecutionPayloadStateMutations(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	executionRequests *enginev1.ExecutionRequests,
+	blockHash [32]byte,
+) error {
+	if err := processExecutionRequests(ctx, st, executionRequests); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution requests")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.QueueBuilderPayment(); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not queue builder payment")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(st.Slot(), true); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set execution payload availability")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.SetLatestBlockHash(blockHash); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set latest block hash")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func envelopePublicKey(st state.BeaconState, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex) (bls.PublicKey, error) {
+	if builderIdx == params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild {
+		return proposerPublicKey(st)
+	}
+	return builderPublicKey(st, builderIdx)
+}
+
+func proposerPublicKey(st state.BeaconState) (bls.PublicKey, error) {
+	header := st.LatestBlockHeader()
+	if header == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("latest block header is nil")
+	}
+	proposerPubkey := st.PubkeyAtIndex(header.ProposerIndex)
+	publicKey, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(proposerPubkey[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid proposer public key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return publicKey, nil
+}
+
+func builderPublicKey(st state.BeaconState, builderIdx primitives.BuilderIndex) (bls.PublicKey, error) {
+	builder, err := st.Builder(builderIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get builder: %w", err)
+	}
+	if builder == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("builder at index %d not found", builderIdx)
+	}
+	publicKey, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(builder.Pubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid builder public key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return publicKey, nil
+}
+
+// processExecutionRequests processes deposits, withdrawals, and consolidations from execution requests.
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
+// for op in requests.deposits: process_deposit_request(state, op)
+// for op in requests.withdrawals: process_withdrawal_request(state, op)
+// for op in requests.consolidations: process_consolidation_request(state, op)
+func processExecutionRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, rqs *enginev1.ExecutionRequests) error {
+	if err := processDepositRequests(ctx, st, rqs.Deposits); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit requests")
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	st, err = requests.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, st, rqs.Withdrawals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process withdrawal requests")
+	}
+	err = requests.ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, st, rqs.Consolidations)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process consolidation requests")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature verifies the BLS signature on a signed execution payload envelope.
+// <spec fn="verify_execution_payload_envelope_signature" fork="gloas" style="full" hash="49483ae2">
+// def verify_execution_payload_envelope_signature(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState, signed_envelope: SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+//
+// ) -> bool:
+//
+//	builder_index = signed_envelope.message.builder_index
+//	if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
+//	    validator_index = state.latest_block_header.proposer_index
+//	    pubkey = state.validators[validator_index].pubkey
+//	else:
+//	    pubkey = state.builders[builder_index].pubkey
+//
+//	signing_root = compute_signing_root(
+//	    signed_envelope.message, get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_BUILDER)
+//	)
+//	return bls.Verify(pubkey, signing_root, signed_envelope.signature)
+//
+// </spec>
+func VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st state.BeaconState, signedEnvelope interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	envelope, err := signedEnvelope.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get envelope: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	builderIdx := envelope.BuilderIndex()
+	publicKey, err := envelopePublicKey(st, builderIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	signatureBytes := signedEnvelope.Signature()
+	signature, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(signatureBytes[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid signature format: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(envelope.Slot())
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(
+		st.Fork(),
+		currentEpoch,
+		params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconBuilder,
+		st.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to compute signing domain: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	signingRoot, err := signedEnvelope.SigningRoot(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to compute signing root: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !signature.Verify(publicKey, signingRoot[:]) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("signature verification failed: %w", signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/payload_attestation.go

@@ -24,14 +24,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ProcessPayloadAttestations validates payload attestations in a block body.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// process_payload_attestation(state: BeaconState, payload_attestation: PayloadAttestation):
 //
-//	data = payload_attestation.data
-//	assert data.beacon_block_root == state.latest_block_header.parent_root
-//	assert data.slot + 1 == state.slot
-//	indexed = get_indexed_payload_attestation(state, data.slot, payload_attestation)
-//	assert is_valid_indexed_payload_attestation(state, indexed)
+//	<spec fn="process_payload_attestation" fork="gloas" hash="f46bf0b0">
+//	def process_payload_attestation(
+//	    state: BeaconState, payload_attestation: PayloadAttestation
+//	) -> None:
+//	    data = payload_attestation.data
+//
+//	    # Check that the attestation is for the parent beacon block
+//	    assert data.beacon_block_root == state.latest_block_header.parent_root
+//	    # Check that the attestation is for the previous slot
+//	    assert data.slot + 1 == state.slot
+//	    # Verify signature
+//	    indexed_payload_attestation = get_indexed_payload_attestation(state, payload_attestation)
+//	    assert is_valid_indexed_payload_attestation(state, indexed_payload_attestation)
+//	</spec>
 func ProcessPayloadAttestations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) error {
 	atts, err := body.PayloadAttestations()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ func ProcessPayloadAttestations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, body
 
 // indexedPayloadAttestation converts a payload attestation into its indexed form.
 func indexedPayloadAttestation(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att *eth.PayloadAttestation) (*consensus_types.IndexedPayloadAttestation, error) {
-	committee, err := payloadCommittee(ctx, st, att.Data.Slot)
+	committee, err := PayloadCommittee(ctx, st, att.Data.Slot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -89,19 +96,26 @@ func indexedPayloadAttestation(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// payloadCommittee returns the payload timeliness committee for a given slot for the state.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// get_ptc(state: BeaconState, slot: Slot) -> Vector[ValidatorIndex, PTC_SIZE]:
+// PayloadCommittee returns the payload timeliness committee for a given slot for the state.
 //
-//	epoch = compute_epoch_at_slot(slot)
-//	seed = hash(get_seed(state, epoch, DOMAIN_PTC_ATTESTER) + uint_to_bytes(slot))
-//	indices = []
-//	committees_per_slot = get_committee_count_per_slot(state, epoch)
-//	for i in range(committees_per_slot):
-//	  committee = get_beacon_committee(state, slot, CommitteeIndex(i))
-//	  indices.extend(committee)
-//	return compute_balance_weighted_selection(state, indices, seed, size=PTC_SIZE, shuffle_indices=False)
-func payloadCommittee(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot primitives.Slot) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+//	<spec fn="get_ptc" fork="gloas" hash="ae15f761">
+//	def get_ptc(state: BeaconState, slot: Slot) -> Vector[ValidatorIndex, PTC_SIZE]:
+//	    """
+//	    Get the payload timeliness committee for the given ``slot``.
+//	    """
+//	    epoch = compute_epoch_at_slot(slot)
+//	    seed = hash(get_seed(state, epoch, DOMAIN_PTC_ATTESTER) + uint_to_bytes(slot))
+//	    indices: List[ValidatorIndex] = []
+//	    # Concatenate all committees for this slot in order
+//	    committees_per_slot = get_committee_count_per_slot(state, epoch)
+//	    for i in range(committees_per_slot):
+//	        committee = get_beacon_committee(state, slot, CommitteeIndex(i))
+//	        indices.extend(committee)
+//	    return compute_balance_weighted_selection(
+//	        state, indices, seed, size=PTC_SIZE, shuffle_indices=False
+//	    )
+//	</spec>
+func PayloadCommittee(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot primitives.Slot) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
 	seed, err := ptcSeed(st, epoch, slot)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -114,17 +128,32 @@ func payloadCommittee(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot pr
 	}
 
 	committeesPerSlot := helpers.SlotCommitteeCount(activeCount)
-	out := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0, activeCount/uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
 
-	for i := primitives.CommitteeIndex(0); i < primitives.CommitteeIndex(committeesPerSlot); i++ {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, slot, i)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get beacon committee %d", i)
+	selected := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0, fieldparams.PTCSize)
+	var i uint64
+	for uint64(len(selected)) < fieldparams.PTCSize {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		}
+
+		for committeeIndex := primitives.CommitteeIndex(0); committeeIndex < primitives.CommitteeIndex(committeesPerSlot); committeeIndex++ {
+			if uint64(len(selected)) >= fieldparams.PTCSize {
+				break
+			}
+
+			committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, slot, committeeIndex)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get beacon committee %d", committeeIndex)
+			}
+
+			selected, i, err = selectByBalanceFill(ctx, st, committee, seed, selected, i)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to sample beacon committee %d", committeeIndex)
+			}
 		}
-		out = append(out, committee...)
 	}
 
-	return selectByBalance(ctx, st, out, seed, fieldparams.PTCSize)
+	return selected, nil
 }
 
 // ptcSeed computes the seed for the payload timeliness committee.
@@ -137,56 +166,87 @@ func ptcSeed(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, epoch primitives.Epoch, slot primitiv
 }
 
 // selectByBalance selects a balance-weighted subset of input candidates.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// compute_balance_weighted_selection(state, indices, seed, size, shuffle_indices):
-// Note: shuffle_indices is false for PTC.
 //
-//	total = len(indices); selected = []; i = 0
-//	while len(selected) < size:
-//	  next = i % total
-//	  if shuffle_indices: next = compute_shuffled_index(next, total, seed)
-//	  if compute_balance_weighted_acceptance(state, indices[next], seed, i):
-//	    selected.append(indices[next])
-//	  i += 1
-func selectByBalance(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, candidates []primitives.ValidatorIndex, seed [32]byte, count uint64) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
-	if len(candidates) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("no candidates for balance weighted selection")
-	}
-
+//	<spec fn="compute_balance_weighted_selection" fork="gloas" hash="2c9f1c23">
+//	def compute_balance_weighted_selection(
+//	    state: BeaconState,
+//	    indices: Sequence[ValidatorIndex],
+//	    seed: Bytes32,
+//	    size: uint64,
+//	    shuffle_indices: bool,
+//	) -> Sequence[ValidatorIndex]:
+//	    """
+//	    Return ``size`` indices sampled by effective balance, using ``indices``
+//	    as candidates. If ``shuffle_indices`` is ``True``, candidate indices
+//	    are themselves sampled from ``indices`` by shuffling it, otherwise
+//	    ``indices`` is traversed in order.
+//	    """
+//	    total = uint64(len(indices))
+//	    assert total > 0
+//	    selected: List[ValidatorIndex] = []
+//	    i = uint64(0)
+//	    while len(selected) < size:
+//	        next_index = i % total
+//	        if shuffle_indices:
+//	            next_index = compute_shuffled_index(next_index, total, seed)
+//	        candidate_index = indices[next_index]
+//	        if compute_balance_weighted_acceptance(state, candidate_index, seed, i):
+//	            selected.append(candidate_index)
+//	        i += 1
+//	    return selected
+//	</spec>
+func selectByBalanceFill(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	candidates []primitives.ValidatorIndex,
+	seed [32]byte,
+	selected []primitives.ValidatorIndex,
+	i uint64,
+) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, uint64, error) {
 	hashFunc := hash.CustomSHA256Hasher()
 	// Pre-allocate buffer for hash input: seed (32 bytes) + round counter (8 bytes).
 	var buf [40]byte
 	copy(buf[:], seed[:])
 	maxBalance := params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
 
-	selected := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0, count)
-	total := uint64(len(candidates))
-	for i := uint64(0); uint64(len(selected)) < count; i++ {
+	for _, idx := range candidates {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
+			return nil, i, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		idx := candidates[i%total]
+
 		ok, err := acceptByBalance(st, idx, buf[:], hashFunc, maxBalance, i)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, i, err
 		}
 		if ok {
 			selected = append(selected, idx)
 		}
+		if uint64(len(selected)) == fieldparams.PTCSize {
+			break
+		}
+		i++
 	}
-	return selected, nil
+
+	return selected, i, nil
 }
 
 // acceptByBalance determines if a validator is accepted based on its effective balance.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// compute_balance_weighted_acceptance(state, index, seed, i):
 //
-//	MAX_RANDOM_VALUE = 2**16 - 1
-//	random_bytes = hash(seed + uint_to_bytes(i // 16))
-//	offset = i % 16 * 2
-//	random_value = bytes_to_uint64(random_bytes[offset:offset+2])
-//	effective_balance = state.validators[index].effective_balance
-//	return effective_balance * MAX_RANDOM_VALUE >= MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_ELECTRA * random_value
+//	<spec fn="compute_balance_weighted_acceptance" fork="gloas" hash="9954dcd0">
+//	def compute_balance_weighted_acceptance(
+//	    state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex, seed: Bytes32, i: uint64
+//	) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Return whether to accept the selection of the validator ``index``, with probability
+//	    proportional to its ``effective_balance``, and randomness given by ``seed`` and ``i``.
+//	    """
+//	    MAX_RANDOM_VALUE = 2**16 - 1
+//	    random_bytes = hash(seed + uint_to_bytes(i // 16))
+//	    offset = i % 16 * 2
+//	    random_value = bytes_to_uint64(random_bytes[offset : offset + 2])
+//	    effective_balance = state.validators[index].effective_balance
+//	    return effective_balance * MAX_RANDOM_VALUE >= MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_ELECTRA * random_value
+//	</spec>
 func acceptByBalance(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex, seedBuf []byte, hashFunc func([]byte) [32]byte, maxBalance uint64, round uint64) (bool, error) {
 	// Reuse the seed buffer by overwriting the last 8 bytes with the round counter.
 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(seedBuf[len(seedBuf)-8:], round/16)
@@ -203,16 +263,26 @@ func acceptByBalance(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 }
 
 // validIndexedPayloadAttestation verifies the signature of an indexed payload attestation.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// is_valid_indexed_payload_attestation(state: BeaconState, indexed_payload_attestation: IndexedPayloadAttestation) -> bool:
 //
-//	indices = indexed_payload_attestation.attesting_indices
-//	return len(indices) > 0 and indices == sorted(indices) and
-//	  bls.FastAggregateVerify(
-//	    [state.validators[i].pubkey for i in indices],
-//	    compute_signing_root(indexed_payload_attestation.data, get_domain(state, DOMAIN_PTC_ATTESTER, compute_epoch_at_slot(attestation.data.slot)),
-//	    indexed_payload_attestation.signature,
-//	  )
+//	<spec fn="is_valid_indexed_payload_attestation" fork="gloas" hash="d76e0f89">
+//	def is_valid_indexed_payload_attestation(
+//	    state: BeaconState, attestation: IndexedPayloadAttestation
+//	) -> bool:
+//	    """
+//	    Check if ``attestation`` is non-empty, has sorted indices, and has
+//	    a valid aggregate signature.
+//	    """
+//	    # Verify indices are non-empty and sorted
+//	    indices = attestation.attesting_indices
+//	    if len(indices) == 0 or not indices == sorted(indices):
+//	        return False
+//
+//	    # Verify aggregate signature
+//	    pubkeys = [state.validators[i].pubkey for i in indices]
+//	    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_PTC_ATTESTER, compute_epoch_at_slot(attestation.data.slot))
+//	    signing_root = compute_signing_root(attestation.data, domain)
+//	    return bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, signing_root, attestation.signature)
+//	</spec>
 func validIndexedPayloadAttestation(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att *consensus_types.IndexedPayloadAttestation) error {
 	indices := att.AttestingIndices
 	if len(indices) == 0 || !slices.IsSorted(indices) {

beacon-chain/core/gloas/payload_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type payloadFixture struct {
+	state       state.BeaconState
+	signed      interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	signedProto *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	envelope    *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	payload     *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb
+	slot        primitives.Slot
+}
+
+func buildPayloadFixture(t *testing.T, mutate func(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, bid *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid, envelope *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope)) payloadFixture {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	slot := primitives.Slot(5)
+	builderIdx := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pk := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+	randao := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+	parentHash := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+	blockHash := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+
+	withdrawals := []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+		{Index: 0, ValidatorIndex: 1, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20), Amount: 0},
+	}
+
+	payload := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+		ParentHash:    parentHash,
+		FeeRecipient:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 20),
+		StateRoot:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 32),
+		ReceiptsRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+		LogsBloom:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 256),
+		PrevRandao:    randao,
+		BlockNumber:   1,
+		GasLimit:      1,
+		GasUsed:       0,
+		Timestamp:     100,
+		ExtraData:     []byte{},
+		BaseFeePerGas: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 32),
+		BlockHash:     blockHash,
+		Transactions:  [][]byte{},
+		Withdrawals:   withdrawals,
+		BlobGasUsed:   0,
+		ExcessBlobGas: 0,
+	}
+
+	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+		ParentBlockHash:  parentHash,
+		ParentBlockRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		BlockHash:        blockHash,
+		PrevRandao:       randao,
+		GasLimit:         1,
+		BuilderIndex:     builderIdx,
+		Slot:             slot,
+		Value:            0,
+		ExecutionPayment: 0,
+		FeeRecipient:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 20),
+	}
+
+	header := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		Slot:       slot,
+		ParentRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32),
+		StateRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
+		BodyRoot:   bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+	}
+	headerRoot, err := header.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	envelope := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Slot:              slot,
+		BuilderIndex:      builderIdx,
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   headerRoot[:],
+		Payload:           payload,
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+	}
+
+	if mutate != nil {
+		mutate(payload, bid, envelope)
+	}
+
+	genesisRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 32)
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range blockRoots {
+		blockRoots[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32)
+		stateRoots[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 32)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = randao
+	}
+
+	withdrawalCreds := make([]byte, 32)
+	withdrawalCreds[0] = cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+
+	eth1Data := &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+		DepositRoot:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 32),
+		DepositCount: 0,
+		BlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x77}, 32),
+	}
+
+	vals := []*ethpb.Validator{
+		{
+			PublicKey:             pk,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCreds,
+			EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance + 1_000,
+		},
+	}
+	balances := []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance + 1_000}
+
+	payments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2)
+	for i := range payments {
+		payments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	executionPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+
+	builders := make([]*ethpb.Builder, builderIdx+1)
+	builders[builderIdx] = &ethpb.Builder{
+		Pubkey:            pk,
+		Version:           []byte{0},
+		ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x09}, 20),
+		Balance:           0,
+		DepositEpoch:      0,
+		WithdrawableEpoch: 0,
+	}
+
+	genesisTime := uint64(0)
+	slotSeconds := cfg.SecondsPerSlot * uint64(slot)
+	if payload.Timestamp > slotSeconds {
+		genesisTime = payload.Timestamp - slotSeconds
+	}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                  slot,
+		GenesisTime:           genesisTime,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot: genesisRoot,
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+		LatestBlockHeader:            header,
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		Eth1Data:                     eth1Data,
+		Validators:                   vals,
+		Balances:                     balances,
+		LatestBlockHash:              payload.ParentHash,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid:    bid,
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       payments,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: executionPayloadAvailability,
+		BuilderPendingWithdrawals:    []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{},
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   payload.Withdrawals,
+		Builders:                     builders,
+	}
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := st.Copy()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, processExecutionRequests(ctx, expected, envelope.ExecutionRequests))
+	require.NoError(t, expected.QueueBuilderPayment())
+	require.NoError(t, expected.SetExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot, true))
+	var blockHashArr [32]byte
+	copy(blockHashArr[:], payload.BlockHash)
+	require.NoError(t, expected.SetLatestBlockHash(blockHashArr))
+	expectedRoot, err := expected.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	envelope.StateRoot = expectedRoot[:]
+
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), epoch, cfg.DomainBeaconBuilder, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signingRoot, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(envelope, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signature := sk.Sign(signingRoot[:]).Marshal()
+
+	signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message:   envelope,
+		Signature: signature,
+	}
+	signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return payloadFixture{
+		state:       st,
+		signed:      signed,
+		signedProto: signedProto,
+		envelope:    envelope,
+		payload:     payload,
+		slot:        slot,
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessExecutionPayload_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, ProcessExecutionPayload(t.Context(), fixture.state, fixture.signed))
+
+	latestHash, err := fixture.state.LatestBlockHash()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var expectedHash [32]byte
+	copy(expectedHash[:], fixture.payload.BlockHash)
+	require.Equal(t, expectedHash, latestHash)
+
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (fixture.slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+	payments, err := fixture.state.BuilderPendingPayments()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	payment := payments[paymentIndex]
+	require.NotNil(t, payment)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), payment.Withdrawal.Amount)
+}
+
+func TestApplyExecutionPayloadStateMutations_UpdatesAvailabilityAndLatestHash(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+
+	newHash := [32]byte{}
+	newHash[0] = 0x99
+
+	require.NoError(t, ApplyExecutionPayloadStateMutations(t.Context(), fixture.state, fixture.envelope.ExecutionRequests, newHash))
+
+	latestHash, err := fixture.state.LatestBlockHash()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, newHash, latestHash)
+
+	available, err := fixture.state.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(fixture.slot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1), available)
+}
+
+func TestProcessExecutionPayload_PrevRandaoMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, func(_ *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb, bid *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid, _ *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope) {
+		bid.PrevRandao = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 32)
+	})
+
+	err := ProcessExecutionPayload(t.Context(), fixture.state, fixture.signed)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "prev randao", err)
+}
+
+func TestQueueBuilderPayment_ZeroAmountClearsSlot(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+
+	require.NoError(t, fixture.state.QueueBuilderPayment())
+
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	paymentIndex := slotsPerEpoch + (fixture.slot % slotsPerEpoch)
+	payments, err := fixture.state.BuilderPendingPayments()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	payment := payments[paymentIndex]
+	require.NotNil(t, payment)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), payment.Withdrawal.Amount)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := buildPayloadFixture(t, nil)
+
+	t.Run("self build", func(t *testing.T) {
+		proposerSk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		proposerPk := proposerSk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+		stPb, ok := fixture.state.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		stPb = proto.Clone(stPb).(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+		stPb.Validators[0].PublicKey = proposerPk
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(stPb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		msg := proto.Clone(fixture.signedProto.Message).(*ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+		msg.BuilderIndex = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild
+
+		epoch := slots.ToEpoch(msg.Slot)
+		domain, err := signing.Domain(st.Fork(), epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconBuilder, st.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		signingRoot, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(msg, domain)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		signature := proposerSk.Sign(signingRoot[:]).Marshal()
+
+		signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Message:   msg,
+			Signature: signature,
+		}
+		signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.NoError(t, VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, signed))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builder", func(t *testing.T) {
+		signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(fixture.signedProto)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.NoError(t, VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(fixture.state, signed))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("invalid signature", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("self build", func(t *testing.T) {
+			proposerSk, err := bls.RandKey()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			proposerPk := proposerSk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+
+			stPb, ok := fixture.state.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+			require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+			stPb = proto.Clone(stPb).(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+			stPb.Validators[0].PublicKey = proposerPk
+			st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(stPb)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			msg := proto.Clone(fixture.signedProto.Message).(*ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+			msg.BuilderIndex = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild
+
+			signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+				Message:   msg,
+				Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 96),
+			}
+			badSigned, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(st, badSigned)
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid signature format", err)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("builder", func(t *testing.T) {
+			signedProto := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+				Message:   fixture.signedProto.Message,
+				Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 96),
+			}
+			badSigned, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedProto)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			err = VerifyExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignature(fixture.state, badSigned)
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid signature format", err)
+		})
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/pending_payment.go

@@ -10,17 +10,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ProcessBuilderPendingPayments processes the builder pending payments from the previous epoch.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// def process_builder_pending_payments(state: BeaconState) -> None:
 //
-//	quorum = get_builder_payment_quorum_threshold(state)
-//	for payment in state.builder_pending_payments[:SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]:
-//	    if payment.weight >= quorum:
-//	        state.builder_pending_withdrawals.append(payment.withdrawal)
+//	<spec fn="process_builder_pending_payments" fork="gloas" hash="10da48dd">
+//	def process_builder_pending_payments(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    """
+//	    Processes the builder pending payments from the previous epoch.
+//	    """
+//	    quorum = get_builder_payment_quorum_threshold(state)
+//	    for payment in state.builder_pending_payments[:SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]:
+//	        if payment.weight >= quorum:
+//	            state.builder_pending_withdrawals.append(payment.withdrawal)
 //
-//	old_payments = state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH:]
-//	new_payments = [BuilderPendingPayment() for _ in range(SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)]
-//	state.builder_pending_payments = old_payments + new_payments
+//	    old_payments = state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH:]
+//	    new_payments = [BuilderPendingPayment() for _ in range(SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)]
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments = old_payments + new_payments
+//	</spec>
 func ProcessBuilderPendingPayments(state state.BeaconState) error {
 	quorum, err := builderQuorumThreshold(state)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -53,12 +57,16 @@ func ProcessBuilderPendingPayments(state state.BeaconState) error {
 }
 
 // builderQuorumThreshold calculates the quorum threshold for builder payments.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// def get_builder_payment_quorum_threshold(state: BeaconState) -> uint64:
 //
-//	per_slot_balance = get_total_active_balance(state) // SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
-//	quorum = per_slot_balance * BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_NUMERATOR
-//	return uint64(quorum // BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_DENOMINATOR)
+//	<spec fn="get_builder_payment_quorum_threshold" fork="gloas" hash="a64b7ffb">
+//	def get_builder_payment_quorum_threshold(state: BeaconState) -> uint64:
+//	    """
+//	    Calculate the quorum threshold for builder payments.
+//	    """
+//	    per_slot_balance = get_total_active_balance(state) // SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
+//	    quorum = per_slot_balance * BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_NUMERATOR
+//	    return uint64(quorum // BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_DENOMINATOR)
+//	</spec>
 func builderQuorumThreshold(state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (primitives.Gwei, error) {
 	activeBalance, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(state)
 	if err != nil {

beacon-chain/core/gloas/proposer_slashing.go

@@ -11,16 +11,20 @@ import (
 )
 
 // RemoveBuilderPendingPayment removes the pending builder payment for the proposal slot.
-// Spec v1.7.0 (pseudocode):
 //
+//	<spec fn="process_proposer_slashing" fork="gloas" lines="22-32" hash="4da721ef">
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	# Remove the BuilderPendingPayment corresponding to
+//	# this proposal if it is still in the 2-epoch window.
 //	slot = header_1.slot
 //	proposal_epoch = compute_epoch_at_slot(slot)
 //	if proposal_epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
-//	  payment_index = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
-//	  state.builder_pending_payments[payment_index] = BuilderPendingPayment()
+//	    payment_index = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments[payment_index] = BuilderPendingPayment()
 //	elif proposal_epoch == get_previous_epoch(state):
-//	  payment_index = slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
-//	  state.builder_pending_payments[payment_index] = BuilderPendingPayment()
+//	    payment_index = slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
+//	    state.builder_pending_payments[payment_index] = BuilderPendingPayment()
+//	</spec>
 func RemoveBuilderPendingPayment(st state.BeaconState, header *eth.BeaconBlockHeader) error {
 	proposalEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(header.Slot)
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(st)

beacon-chain/core/gloas/upgrade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// UpgradeToGloas updates inputs a generic state to return the version Gloas state.
+//
+//	<spec fn="upgrade_to_gloas" fork="gloas" hash="6e66df25">
+//	def upgrade_to_gloas(pre: fulu.BeaconState) -> BeaconState:
+//	    epoch = fulu.get_current_epoch(pre)
+//
+//	    post = BeaconState(
+//	        genesis_time=pre.genesis_time,
+//	        genesis_validators_root=pre.genesis_validators_root,
+//	        slot=pre.slot,
+//	        fork=Fork(
+//	            previous_version=pre.fork.current_version,
+//	            # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	            current_version=GLOAS_FORK_VERSION,
+//	            epoch=epoch,
+//	        ),
+//	        latest_block_header=pre.latest_block_header,
+//	        block_roots=pre.block_roots,
+//	        state_roots=pre.state_roots,
+//	        historical_roots=pre.historical_roots,
+//	        eth1_data=pre.eth1_data,
+//	        eth1_data_votes=pre.eth1_data_votes,
+//	        eth1_deposit_index=pre.eth1_deposit_index,
+//	        validators=pre.validators,
+//	        balances=pre.balances,
+//	        randao_mixes=pre.randao_mixes,
+//	        slashings=pre.slashings,
+//	        previous_epoch_participation=pre.previous_epoch_participation,
+//	        current_epoch_participation=pre.current_epoch_participation,
+//	        justification_bits=pre.justification_bits,
+//	        previous_justified_checkpoint=pre.previous_justified_checkpoint,
+//	        current_justified_checkpoint=pre.current_justified_checkpoint,
+//	        finalized_checkpoint=pre.finalized_checkpoint,
+//	        inactivity_scores=pre.inactivity_scores,
+//	        current_sync_committee=pre.current_sync_committee,
+//	        next_sync_committee=pre.next_sync_committee,
+//	        # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        # Removed `latest_execution_payload_header`
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        latest_execution_payload_bid=ExecutionPayloadBid(
+//	            block_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash,
+//	        ),
+//	        next_withdrawal_index=pre.next_withdrawal_index,
+//	        next_withdrawal_validator_index=pre.next_withdrawal_validator_index,
+//	        historical_summaries=pre.historical_summaries,
+//	        deposit_requests_start_index=pre.deposit_requests_start_index,
+//	        deposit_balance_to_consume=pre.deposit_balance_to_consume,
+//	        exit_balance_to_consume=pre.exit_balance_to_consume,
+//	        earliest_exit_epoch=pre.earliest_exit_epoch,
+//	        consolidation_balance_to_consume=pre.consolidation_balance_to_consume,
+//	        earliest_consolidation_epoch=pre.earliest_consolidation_epoch,
+//	        pending_deposits=pre.pending_deposits,
+//	        pending_partial_withdrawals=pre.pending_partial_withdrawals,
+//	        pending_consolidations=pre.pending_consolidations,
+//	        proposer_lookahead=pre.proposer_lookahead,
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        builders=[],
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        next_withdrawal_builder_index=BuilderIndex(0),
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        execution_payload_availability=[0b1 for _ in range(SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT)],
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        builder_pending_payments=[BuilderPendingPayment() for _ in range(2 * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)],
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        builder_pending_withdrawals=[],
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        latest_block_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash,
+//	        # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	        payload_expected_withdrawals=[],
+//	    )
+//
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    onboard_builders_from_pending_deposits(post)
+//
+//	    return post
+//	</spec>
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_execution_payload_bid" fork="gloas" hash="823c9f3a">
+//	def process_execution_payload_bid(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
+//	    signed_bid = block.body.signed_execution_payload_bid
+//	    bid = signed_bid.message
+//	    builder_index = bid.builder_index
+//	    amount = bid.value
+//
+//	    # For self-builds, amount must be zero regardless of withdrawal credential prefix
+//	    if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
+//	        assert amount == 0
+//	        assert signed_bid.signature == bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY
+//	    else:
+//	        # Verify that the builder is active
+//	        assert is_active_builder(state, builder_index)
+//	        # Verify that the builder has funds to cover the bid
+//	        assert can_builder_cover_bid(state, builder_index, amount)
+//	        # Verify that the bid signature is valid
+//	        assert verify_execution_payload_bid_signature(state, signed_bid)
+//
+//	    # Verify commitments are under limit
+//	    assert (
+//	        len(bid.blob_kzg_commitments)
+//	        <= get_blob_parameters(get_current_epoch(state)).max_blobs_per_block
+//	    )
+//
+//	    # Verify that the bid is for the current slot
+//	    assert bid.slot == block.slot
+//	    # Verify that the bid is for the right parent block
+//	    assert bid.parent_block_hash == state.latest_block_hash
+//	    assert bid.parent_block_root == block.parent_root
+//	    assert bid.prev_randao == get_randao_mix(state, get_current_epoch(state))
+//
+//	    # Record the pending payment if there is some payment
+//	    if amount > 0:
+//	        pending_payment = BuilderPendingPayment(
+//	            weight=0,
+//	            withdrawal=BuilderPendingWithdrawal(
+//	                fee_recipient=bid.fee_recipient,
+//	                amount=amount,
+//	                builder_index=builder_index,
+//	            ),
+//	        )
+//	        state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + bid.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = (
+//	            pending_payment
+//	        )
+//
+//	    # Cache the signed execution payload bid
+//	    state.latest_execution_payload_bid = bid
+//	</spec>
+func UpgradeToGloas(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	s, err := upgradeToGloas(beaconState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert to gloas")
+	}
+	if err := s.OnboardBuildersFromPendingDeposits(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to onboard builders from pending deposits")
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func upgradeToGloas(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	currentSyncCommittee, err := beaconState.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nextSyncCommittee, err := beaconState.NextSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prevEpochParticipation, err := beaconState.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	currentEpochParticipation, err := beaconState.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	inactivityScores, err := beaconState.InactivityScores()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	payloadHeader, err := beaconState.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wi, err := beaconState.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	vi, err := beaconState.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	summaries, err := beaconState.HistoricalSummaries()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	depositRequestsStartIndex, err := beaconState.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	depositBalanceToConsume, err := beaconState.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	exitBalanceToConsume, err := beaconState.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	earliestExitEpoch, err := beaconState.EarliestExitEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	consolidationBalanceToConsume, err := beaconState.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	earliestConsolidationEpoch, err := beaconState.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pendingDeposits, err := beaconState.PendingDeposits()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pendingPartialWithdrawals, err := beaconState.PendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pendingConsolidations, err := beaconState.PendingConsolidations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	proposerLookahead, err := beaconState.ProposerLookahead()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	proposerLookaheadU64 := make([]uint64, len(proposerLookahead))
+	for i, v := range proposerLookahead {
+		proposerLookaheadU64[i] = uint64(v)
+	}
+
+	executionPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, int((params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot+7)/8))
+	for i := range executionPayloadAvailability {
+		executionPayloadAvailability[i] = 0xff
+	}
+
+	builderPendingPayments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, int(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2))
+	for i := range builderPendingPayments {
+		builderPendingPayments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: make([]byte, fieldparams.FeeRecipientLength),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	s := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		GenesisTime:           uint64(beaconState.GenesisTime().Unix()),
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot: beaconState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(),
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			PreviousVersion: beaconState.Fork().CurrentVersion,
+			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkVersion,
+			Epoch:           time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState),
+		},
+		LatestBlockHeader:           beaconState.LatestBlockHeader(),
+		BlockRoots:                  beaconState.BlockRoots(),
+		StateRoots:                  beaconState.StateRoots(),
+		HistoricalRoots:             beaconState.HistoricalRoots(),
+		Eth1Data:                    beaconState.Eth1Data(),
+		Eth1DataVotes:               beaconState.Eth1DataVotes(),
+		Eth1DepositIndex:            beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex(),
+		Validators:                  beaconState.Validators(),
+		Balances:                    beaconState.Balances(),
+		RandaoMixes:                 beaconState.RandaoMixes(),
+		Slashings:                   beaconState.Slashings(),
+		PreviousEpochParticipation:  prevEpochParticipation,
+		CurrentEpochParticipation:   currentEpochParticipation,
+		JustificationBits:           beaconState.JustificationBits(),
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint: beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:  beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:         beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(),
+		InactivityScores:            inactivityScores,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:        currentSyncCommittee,
+		NextSyncCommittee:           nextSyncCommittee,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       payloadHeader.BlockHash(),
+			FeeRecipient:    make([]byte, fieldparams.FeeRecipientLength),
+			ParentBlockHash: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			ParentBlockRoot: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			PrevRandao:      make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		},
+		NextWithdrawalIndex:           wi,
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:  vi,
+		HistoricalSummaries:           summaries,
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex:     depositRequestsStartIndex,
+		DepositBalanceToConsume:       depositBalanceToConsume,
+		ExitBalanceToConsume:          exitBalanceToConsume,
+		EarliestExitEpoch:             earliestExitEpoch,
+		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: consolidationBalanceToConsume,
+		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    earliestConsolidationEpoch,
+		PendingDeposits:               pendingDeposits,
+		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     pendingPartialWithdrawals,
+		PendingConsolidations:         pendingConsolidations,
+		ProposerLookahead:             proposerLookaheadU64,
+		Builders:                      []*ethpb.Builder{},
+		NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex:    primitives.BuilderIndex(0),
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability:  executionPayloadAvailability,
+		BuilderPendingPayments:        builderPendingPayments,
+		BuilderPendingWithdrawals:     []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{},
+		LatestBlockHash:               payloadHeader.BlockHash(),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:    []*enginev1.Withdrawal{},
+	}
+	return state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(s)
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/upgrade_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package gloas_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	consensusblocks "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+)
+
+func TestUpgradeToGloas_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateFulu(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetHistoricalRoots([][]byte{{1}}))
+
+	lookaheadSize := int(params.BeaconConfig().MinSeedLookahead+1) * int(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
+	lookahead := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, lookaheadSize)
+	for i := range lookahead {
+		lookahead[i] = primitives.ValidatorIndex(i)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetProposerLookahead(lookahead))
+
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingPartialWithdrawals([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal{{Index: 1, Amount: 2}}))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingConsolidations([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation{{SourceIndex: 3, TargetIndex: 4}}))
+
+	blockHash := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, 32)
+	header := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash}
+	wrappedHeader, err := consensusblocks.WrappedExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(header)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetLatestExecutionPayloadHeader(wrappedHeader))
+
+	preForkState := st.Copy()
+	mSt, err := gloas.UpgradeToGloas(st)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, preForkState.GenesisTime(), mSt.GenesisTime())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, preForkState.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), mSt.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, preForkState.Slot(), mSt.Slot())
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, &ethpb.Fork{
+		PreviousVersion: st.Fork().CurrentVersion,
+		CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkVersion,
+		Epoch:           time.CurrentEpoch(st),
+	}, mSt.Fork())
+
+	bid, err := mSt.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wantBlockHash := [32]byte{}
+	copy(wantBlockHash[:], blockHash)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wantBlockHash, bid.BlockHash())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, [20]byte{}, bid.FeeRecipient())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, [32]byte{}, bid.ParentBlockHash())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, [32]byte{}, bid.ParentBlockRoot())
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, [32]byte{}, bid.PrevRandao())
+
+	latestBlockHash, err := mSt.LatestBlockHash()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, blockHash, latestBlockHash[:])
+
+	pbState, ok := mSt.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	expectedAvailLen := int((params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot + 7) / 8)
+	require.Equal(t, expectedAvailLen, len(pbState.ExecutionPayloadAvailability))
+	for _, b := range pbState.ExecutionPayloadAvailability {
+		require.Equal(t, byte(0xff), b)
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbState.Builders))
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.BuilderIndex(0), pbState.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbState.BuilderPendingWithdrawals))
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbState.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals))
+
+	require.Equal(t, int(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2), len(pbState.BuilderPendingPayments))
+	for _, payment := range pbState.BuilderPendingPayments {
+		require.NotNil(t, payment)
+		require.NotNil(t, payment.Withdrawal)
+		require.Equal(t, fieldparams.FeeRecipientLength, len(payment.Withdrawal.FeeRecipient))
+	}
+
+	ppw, err := mSt.PendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	prePPW, err := preForkState.PendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, prePPW, ppw)
+
+	pc, err := mSt.PendingConsolidations()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	prePC, err := preForkState.PendingConsolidations()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, prePC, pc)
+}
+
+func TestUpgradeToGloas_OnboardsBuilderDeposit(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateFulu(t, 4)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	builderCreds := builderWithdrawalCredentials(0xDD)
+	amount := uint64(1234)
+	depSlot := primitives.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2 + 3)
+	deposit := newPendingDeposit(t, sk, builderCreds, amount, depSlot, true)
+
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit{deposit}))
+
+	mSt, err := gloas.UpgradeToGloas(st)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pbState, ok := mSt.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbState.PendingDeposits))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbState.Builders))
+
+	builder := pbState.Builders[0]
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, sk.PublicKey().Marshal(), builder.Pubkey)
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, builderCreds[12:], builder.ExecutionAddress)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(amount), builder.Balance)
+	require.Equal(t, slots.ToEpoch(depSlot), builder.DepositEpoch)
+}
+
+func builderWithdrawalCredentials(addrByte byte) []byte {
+	wc := make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	for i := 12; i < len(wc); i++ {
+		wc[i] = addrByte
+	}
+	return wc
+}
+
+func newPendingDeposit(
+	t *testing.T,
+	sk bls.SecretKey,
+	withdrawalCredentials []byte,
+	amount uint64,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	valid bool,
+) *ethpb.PendingDeposit {
+	t.Helper()
+	signature := make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength)
+	if valid {
+		signature = signDeposit(t, sk, withdrawalCredentials, amount)
+	}
+	return &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+		Signature:             signature,
+		Slot:                  slot,
+	}
+}
+
+func signDeposit(t *testing.T, sk bls.SecretKey, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	msg := &ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+	}
+	signingRoot, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(msg, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(signingRoot[:])
+	return sig.Marshal()
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/withdrawals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ProcessWithdrawals applies withdrawals to the state for Gloas.
+//
+// <spec fn="process_withdrawals" fork="gloas" hash="16d9ad2a">
+// def process_withdrawals(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState,
+//	# [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	# Removed `payload`
+//
+// ) -> None:
+//
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	# Return early if the parent block is empty
+//	if not is_parent_block_full(state):
+//	    return
+//
+//	# Get expected withdrawals
+//	expected = get_expected_withdrawals(state)
+//
+//	# Apply expected withdrawals
+//	apply_withdrawals(state, expected.withdrawals)
+//
+//	# Update withdrawals fields in the state
+//	update_next_withdrawal_index(state, expected.withdrawals)
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	update_payload_expected_withdrawals(state, expected.withdrawals)
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	update_builder_pending_withdrawals(state, expected.processed_builder_withdrawals_count)
+//	update_pending_partial_withdrawals(state, expected.processed_partial_withdrawals_count)
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	update_next_withdrawal_builder_index(state, expected.processed_builders_sweep_count)
+//	update_next_withdrawal_validator_index(state, expected.withdrawals)
+//
+// </spec>
+func ProcessWithdrawals(st state.BeaconState) error {
+	// Must be called before ProcessExecutionPayloadBid for the current block.
+	full, err := st.IsParentBlockFull()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get parent block full status")
+	}
+	if !full {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	expected, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloas()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get expected withdrawals")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.DecreaseWithdrawalBalances(expected.Withdrawals); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not decrease withdrawal balances")
+	}
+
+	if len(expected.Withdrawals) > 0 {
+		if err := st.SetNextWithdrawalIndex(expected.Withdrawals[len(expected.Withdrawals)-1].Index + 1); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set next withdrawal index")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := st.SetPayloadExpectedWithdrawals(expected.Withdrawals); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set payload expected withdrawals")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.DequeueBuilderPendingWithdrawals(expected.ProcessedBuilderWithdrawalsCount); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to dequeue builder pending withdrawals from state")
+	}
+
+	if err := st.DequeuePendingPartialWithdrawals(expected.ProcessedPartialWithdrawalsCount); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to dequeue partial withdrawals from state")
+	}
+
+	err = st.SetNextWithdrawalBuilderIndex(expected.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set next withdrawal builder index")
+	}
+
+	var nextValidatorIndex primitives.ValidatorIndex
+	if uint64(len(expected.Withdrawals)) < params.BeaconConfig().MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload {
+		nextValidatorIndex, err = st.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get next withdrawal validator index")
+		}
+		nextValidatorIndex += primitives.ValidatorIndex(params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep)
+		nextValidatorIndex = nextValidatorIndex % primitives.ValidatorIndex(st.NumValidators())
+	} else {
+		nextValidatorIndex = expected.Withdrawals[len(expected.Withdrawals)-1].ValidatorIndex + 1
+		if nextValidatorIndex == primitives.ValidatorIndex(st.NumValidators()) {
+			nextValidatorIndex = 0
+		}
+	}
+	if err := st.SetNextWithdrawalValidatorIndex(nextValidatorIndex); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set next withdrawal validator index")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		build func(t *testing.T) *withdrawalsState
+		check func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "parent block not full",
+			build: func(t *testing.T) *withdrawalsState {
+				return &withdrawalsState{
+					BeaconState: newGloasState(t, nil, nil),
+					parentFull:  false,
+				}
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.expectedCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.decreaseCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextWithdrawalIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.dequeueBuilderCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.dequeuePartialCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextBuilderIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.nextValidatorIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextValidatorIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "updates indexes when not full payload",
+			build: func(t *testing.T) *withdrawalsState {
+				return &withdrawalsState{
+					BeaconState:        newGloasState(t, nil, nil),
+					parentFull:         true,
+					numValidators:      10,
+					nextValidatorIndex: 3,
+					expectedResult: state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult{
+						Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+							{Index: 7, ValidatorIndex: 2, Amount: 1, Address: []byte{0x01}},
+							{Index: 8, ValidatorIndex: 4, Amount: 2, Address: []byte{0x02}},
+						},
+						ProcessedBuilderWithdrawalsCount: 5,
+						ProcessedPartialWithdrawalsCount: 2,
+						NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex:       7,
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.expectedCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.decreaseCalled)
+				require.NotNil(t, st.setNextWithdrawalIndexArg)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(9), *st.setNextWithdrawalIndexArg)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, st.expectedResult.Withdrawals, st.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsArg)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(5), *st.dequeueBuilderArg)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(2), *st.dequeuePartialArg)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.BuilderIndex(7), *st.setNextBuilderIndexArg)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.nextValidatorIndexCalled)
+
+				expectedNext := (uint64(st.nextValidatorIndex) + uint64(params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep)) % st.numValidators
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(expectedNext), *st.setNextValidatorIndexArg)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "full payload uses last validator index",
+			build: func(t *testing.T) *withdrawalsState {
+				max := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
+				withdrawals := make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, max)
+				for i := range max {
+					withdrawals[i] = &enginev1.Withdrawal{
+						Index:          uint64(i),
+						ValidatorIndex: 0,
+						Amount:         1,
+						Address:        []byte{0x03},
+					}
+				}
+				withdrawals[max-1].ValidatorIndex = 4
+
+				return &withdrawalsState{
+					BeaconState:   newGloasState(t, nil, nil),
+					parentFull:    true,
+					numValidators: 5,
+					expectedResult: state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult{
+						Withdrawals:                withdrawals,
+						NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex: 1,
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				max := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
+				require.NotNil(t, st.setNextWithdrawalIndexArg)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(max), *st.setNextWithdrawalIndexArg)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.nextValidatorIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), *st.setNextValidatorIndexArg)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty withdrawals skips next index update",
+			build: func(t *testing.T) *withdrawalsState {
+				return &withdrawalsState{
+					BeaconState:   newGloasState(t, nil, nil),
+					parentFull:    true,
+					numValidators: 8,
+					expectedResult: state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult{
+						Withdrawals:                      []*enginev1.Withdrawal{},
+						ProcessedBuilderWithdrawalsCount: 1,
+						ProcessedPartialWithdrawalsCount: 2,
+						NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex:       4,
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextWithdrawalIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.dequeueBuilderCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.dequeuePartialCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setNextBuilderIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.nextValidatorIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setNextValidatorIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			st := tc.build(t)
+			require.NoError(t, ProcessWithdrawals(st))
+			if tc.check != nil {
+				tc.check(t, st)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessWithdrawals_ErrorPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	base := func(t *testing.T) *withdrawalsState {
+		return &withdrawalsState{
+			BeaconState:   newGloasState(t, nil, nil),
+			parentFull:    true,
+			numValidators: 16,
+			expectedResult: state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult{
+				Withdrawals: []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+					{Index: 1, ValidatorIndex: 2, Amount: 1, Address: []byte{0x01}},
+				},
+				ProcessedBuilderWithdrawalsCount: 1,
+				ProcessedPartialWithdrawalsCount: 1,
+				NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex:       2,
+			},
+			nextValidatorIndex: 5,
+		}
+	}
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		err   error
+		set   func(st *withdrawalsState, err error)
+		check func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "parent block full error",
+			err:  errors.New("parent err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.parentErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.expectedCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "expected withdrawals error",
+			err:  errors.New("expected err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.expectedErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.expectedCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.decreaseCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "decrease balances error",
+			err:  errors.New("decrease err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.decreaseErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.decreaseCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextWithdrawalIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "set next withdrawal index error",
+			err:  errors.New("next index err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.setNextWithdrawalIndexErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setNextWithdrawalIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "set payload expected withdrawals error",
+			err:  errors.New("payload expected err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.dequeueBuilderCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "dequeue builder pending withdrawals error",
+			err:  errors.New("dequeue builder err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.dequeueBuilderErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.dequeueBuilderCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.dequeuePartialCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "dequeue pending partial withdrawals error",
+			err:  errors.New("dequeue partial err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.dequeuePartialErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.dequeuePartialCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextBuilderIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "set next withdrawal builder index error",
+			err:  errors.New("next builder err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.setNextBuilderIndexErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setNextBuilderIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.nextValidatorIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "next withdrawal validator index error",
+			err:  errors.New("next validator err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.nextValidatorIndexErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.nextValidatorIndexCalled)
+				require.Equal(t, false, st.setNextValidatorIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "set next withdrawal validator index error",
+			err:  errors.New("set next validator err"),
+			set: func(st *withdrawalsState, err error) {
+				st.setNextValidatorIndexErr = err
+			},
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st *withdrawalsState) {
+				require.Equal(t, true, st.setNextValidatorIndexCalled)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			st := base(t)
+			tc.set(st, tc.err)
+			err := ProcessWithdrawals(st)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, tc.err)
+			if tc.check != nil {
+				tc.check(t, st)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type withdrawalsState struct {
+	setNextValidatorIndexCalled         bool
+	nextValidatorIndexCalled            bool
+	setNextBuilderIndexCalled           bool
+	dequeuePartialCalled                bool
+	dequeueBuilderCalled                bool
+	setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsCalled bool
+	setNextWithdrawalIndexCalled        bool
+	parentFull                          bool
+	expectedCalled                      bool
+	decreaseCalled                      bool
+	numValidators                       uint64
+	setNextWithdrawalIndexArg           *uint64
+	nextValidatorIndex                  primitives.ValidatorIndex
+	setNextBuilderIndexArg              *primitives.BuilderIndex
+	dequeuePartialArg                   *uint64
+	setNextValidatorIndexArg            *primitives.ValidatorIndex
+	dequeueBuilderArg                   *uint64
+	state.BeaconState
+	setNextValidatorIndexErr         error
+	setNextBuilderIndexErr           error
+	dequeuePartialErr                error
+	dequeueBuilderErr                error
+	setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsErr error
+	nextValidatorIndexErr            error
+	decreaseErr                      error
+	expectedErr                      error
+	parentErr                        error
+	setNextWithdrawalIndexErr        error
+	setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsArg []*enginev1.Withdrawal
+	expectedResult                   state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) IsParentBlockFull() (bool, error) {
+	return w.parentFull, w.parentErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) ExpectedWithdrawalsGloas() (state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult, error) {
+	w.expectedCalled = true
+	if w.expectedErr != nil {
+		return state.ExpectedWithdrawalsGloasResult{}, w.expectedErr
+	}
+	return w.expectedResult, nil
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) DecreaseWithdrawalBalances(_ []*enginev1.Withdrawal) error {
+	w.decreaseCalled = true
+	return w.decreaseErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) SetNextWithdrawalIndex(index uint64) error {
+	w.setNextWithdrawalIndexCalled = true
+	w.setNextWithdrawalIndexArg = &index
+	return w.setNextWithdrawalIndexErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) SetPayloadExpectedWithdrawals(withdrawals []*enginev1.Withdrawal) error {
+	w.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsCalled = true
+	w.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsArg = withdrawals
+	return w.setPayloadExpectedWithdrawalsErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) DequeueBuilderPendingWithdrawals(n uint64) error {
+	w.dequeueBuilderCalled = true
+	w.dequeueBuilderArg = &n
+	return w.dequeueBuilderErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) DequeuePendingPartialWithdrawals(n uint64) error {
+	w.dequeuePartialCalled = true
+	w.dequeuePartialArg = &n
+	return w.dequeuePartialErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) SetNextWithdrawalBuilderIndex(index primitives.BuilderIndex) error {
+	w.setNextBuilderIndexCalled = true
+	w.setNextBuilderIndexArg = &index
+	return w.setNextBuilderIndexErr
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex() (primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+	w.nextValidatorIndexCalled = true
+	if w.nextValidatorIndexErr != nil {
+		return 0, w.nextValidatorIndexErr
+	}
+	return w.nextValidatorIndex, nil
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) NumValidators() int {
+	return int(w.numValidators)
+}
+
+func (w *withdrawalsState) SetNextWithdrawalValidatorIndex(index primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	w.setNextValidatorIndexCalled = true
+	w.setNextValidatorIndexArg = &index
+	return w.setNextValidatorIndexErr
+}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ go_library(
         "attestation.go",
         "beacon_committee.go",
         "block.go",
+        "builder.go",
         "deposit.go",
         "genesis.go",
         "legacy.go",

beacon-chain/core/helpers/builder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package helpers
+
+import (
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+)
+
+// IsBuilderWithdrawalCredential returns true if the withdrawal credentials indicate a builder.
+func IsBuilderWithdrawalCredential(withdrawalCredentials []byte) bool {
+	return len(withdrawalCredentials) == fieldparams.RootLength &&
+		withdrawalCredentials[0] == params.BeaconConfig().BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte
+}

beacon-chain/core/peerdas/validator.go

@@ -73,23 +73,22 @@ func PopulateFromSidecar(sidecar blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) *SidecarReconstruc
 
 // ValidatorsCustodyRequirement returns the number of custody groups regarding the validator indices attached to the beacon node.
 // https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/master/specs/fulu/validator.md#validator-custody
-func ValidatorsCustodyRequirement(state beaconState.ReadOnlyBeaconState, validatorsIndex map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool) (uint64, error) {
-	totalNodeBalance := uint64(0)
+func ValidatorsCustodyRequirement(st beaconState.ReadOnlyBalances, validatorsIndex map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool) (uint64, error) {
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	idxs := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0, len(validatorsIndex))
 	for index := range validatorsIndex {
-		validator, err := state.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "validator at index %v", index)
-		}
-
-		totalNodeBalance += validator.EffectiveBalance()
+		idxs = append(idxs, index)
+	}
+	totalBalance, err := st.EffectiveBalanceSum(idxs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "effective balances")
 	}
 
-	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
 	numberOfCustodyGroups := cfg.NumberOfCustodyGroups
 	validatorCustodyRequirement := cfg.ValidatorCustodyRequirement
 	balancePerAdditionalCustodyGroup := cfg.BalancePerAdditionalCustodyGroup
 
-	count := totalNodeBalance / balancePerAdditionalCustodyGroup
+	count := totalBalance / balancePerAdditionalCustodyGroup
 	return min(max(count, validatorCustodyRequirement), numberOfCustodyGroups), nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch.go

@@ -108,6 +108,15 @@ func CanUpgradeToFulu(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
 	return epochStart && fuluEpoch
 }
 
+// CanUpgradeToGloas returns true if the input `slot` can upgrade to Gloas.
+// Spec code:
+// If state.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0 and compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot) == GLOAS_FORK_EPOCH
+func CanUpgradeToGloas(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	epochStart := slots.IsEpochStart(slot)
+	gloasEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot) == params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch
+	return epochStart && gloasEpoch
+}
+
 // CanProcessEpoch checks the eligibility to process epoch.
 // The epoch can be processed at the end of the last slot of every epoch.
 //

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch_test.go

@@ -233,6 +233,11 @@ func TestCanUpgradeTo(t *testing.T) {
 			forkEpoch:   &cfg.FuluForkEpoch,
 			upgradeFunc: time.CanUpgradeToFulu,
 		},
+		{
+			name:        "Gloas",
+			forkEpoch:   &cfg.GloasForkEpoch,
+			upgradeFunc: time.CanUpgradeToGloas,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, otc := range outerTestCases {

beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "electra.go",
         "errors.go",
+        "gloas.go",
         "log.go",
         "skip_slot_cache.go",
         "state.go",
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/execution:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/fulu:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/requests:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ go_test(
         "benchmarks_test.go",
         "electra_test.go",
         "exports_test.go",
+        "gloas_operations_test.go",
         "skip_slot_cache_test.go",
         "state_fuzz_test.go",
         "state_test.go",
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ go_test(
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/transition/errors.go

@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ var (
 	ErrProcessDepositsFailed                 = errors.New("process deposits failed")
 	ErrProcessVoluntaryExitsFailed           = errors.New("process voluntary exits failed")
 	ErrProcessBLSChangesFailed               = errors.New("process BLS to execution changes failed")
+	ErrProcessPayloadAttestationsFailed      = errors.New("process payload attestations failed")
 	ErrProcessSyncAggregateFailed            = errors.New("process sync aggregate failed")
 )

beacon-chain/core/transition/exports_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 package transition
 
 var ElectraOperations = electraOperations
+var GloasOperations = gloasOperations

beacon-chain/core/transition/gloas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package transition
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/fulu"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	v "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/validators"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ProcessSlotsForBlock advances the given state to the slot of the given block.
+// This function assumes that the parent state is the latest state that has been processed before the given block.
+// In particular, all that it is needed to get the blocks's prestate is to advance slots and possible epoch transitions.
+func ProcessSlotsForBlock(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	accessRoot := b.ParentRoot()
+	if st.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, accessRoot[:], b.Slot())
+	}
+	full, err := st.IsParentBlockFull()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not determine if parent block is full")
+	}
+	if full {
+		accessRoot, err = st.LatestBlockHash()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block hash")
+		}
+	}
+	return ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, accessRoot[:], b.Slot())
+}
+
+// ProcessOperations
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_operations" fork="gloas" hash="05a7a4ea">
+//	def process_operations(state: BeaconState, body: BeaconBlockBody) -> None:
+//	    # Disable former deposit mechanism once all prior deposits are processed
+//	    eth1_deposit_index_limit = min(
+//	        state.eth1_data.deposit_count, state.deposit_requests_start_index
+//	    )
+//	    if state.eth1_deposit_index < eth1_deposit_index_limit:
+//	        assert len(body.deposits) == min(
+//	            MAX_DEPOSITS, eth1_deposit_index_limit - state.eth1_deposit_index
+//	        )
+//	    else:
+//	        assert len(body.deposits) == 0
+//
+//	    def for_ops(operations: Sequence[Any], fn: Callable[[BeaconState, Any], None]) -> None:
+//	        for operation in operations:
+//	            fn(state, operation)
+//
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    for_ops(body.proposer_slashings, process_proposer_slashing)
+//	    for_ops(body.attester_slashings, process_attester_slashing)
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    for_ops(body.attestations, process_attestation)
+//	    for_ops(body.deposits, process_deposit)
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    for_ops(body.voluntary_exits, process_voluntary_exit)
+//	    for_ops(body.bls_to_execution_changes, process_bls_to_execution_change)
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Removed `process_deposit_request`
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Removed `process_withdrawal_request`
+//	    # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Removed `process_consolidation_request`
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    for_ops(body.payload_attestations, process_payload_attestation)
+//	</spec>
+func gloasOperations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	bb := block.Body()
+	var exitInfo *v.ExitInfo
+	hasSlashings := len(bb.ProposerSlashings()) > 0 || len(bb.AttesterSlashings()) > 0
+	hasExits := len(bb.VoluntaryExits()) > 0
+	if hasSlashings || hasExits {
+		// ExitInformation is expensive to compute, only do it if we need it.
+		exitInfo = v.ExitInformation(st)
+		if err := helpers.UpdateTotalActiveBalanceCache(st, exitInfo.TotalActiveBalance); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not update total active balance cache")
+		}
+	}
+	st, err = blocks.ProcessProposerSlashings(ctx, st, bb.ProposerSlashings(), exitInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessProposerSlashingsFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+	st, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, st, bb.AttesterSlashings(), exitInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessAttesterSlashingsFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+	st, err = electra.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(ctx, st, block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessAttestationsFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+	if _, err := electra.ProcessDeposits(ctx, st, bb.Deposits()); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessDepositsFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+	st, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, st, bb.VoluntaryExits(), exitInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessVoluntaryExitsFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+	st, err = blocks.ProcessBLSToExecutionChanges(st, block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessBLSChangesFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := gloas.ProcessPayloadAttestations(ctx, st, bb); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessPayloadAttestationsFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return st, nil
+}
+
+// processEpochGloas describes the per epoch operations that are performed on the beacon state.
+// It's optimized by pre computing validator attested info and epoch total/attested balances upfront.
+//
+// Spec definition:
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_epoch" fork="gloas" hash="393b69ef">
+//	def process_epoch(state: BeaconState) -> None:
+//	    process_justification_and_finalization(state)
+//	    process_inactivity_updates(state)
+//	    process_rewards_and_penalties(state)
+//	    process_registry_updates(state)
+//	    process_slashings(state)
+//	    process_eth1_data_reset(state)
+//	    process_pending_deposits(state)
+//	    process_pending_consolidations(state)
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    process_builder_pending_payments(state)
+//	    process_effective_balance_updates(state)
+//	    process_slashings_reset(state)
+//	    process_randao_mixes_reset(state)
+//	    process_historical_summaries_update(state)
+//	    process_participation_flag_updates(state)
+//	    process_sync_committee_updates(state)
+//	    process_proposer_lookahead(state)
+//	</spec>
+func processEpochGloas(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "gloas.ProcessEpoch")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if state == nil || state.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil state")
+	}
+	vp, bp, err := electra.InitializePrecomputeValidators(ctx, state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vp, bp, err = electra.ProcessEpochParticipation(ctx, state, bp, vp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = precompute.ProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute(state, bp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process justification")
+	}
+	state, vp, err = electra.ProcessInactivityScores(ctx, state, vp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process inactivity updates")
+	}
+	state, err = electra.ProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute(state, bp, vp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process rewards and penalties")
+	}
+	if err := electra.ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx, state); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process registry updates")
+	}
+	if err := electra.ProcessSlashings(state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = electra.ProcessEth1DataReset(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx, state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = gloas.ProcessBuilderPendingPayments(state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = electra.ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = electra.ProcessSlashingsReset(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = electra.ProcessRandaoMixesReset(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = electra.ProcessHistoricalDataUpdate(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state, err = electra.ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = electra.ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates(ctx, state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := fulu.ProcessProposerLookahead(ctx, state); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/transition/gloas_operations_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+package transition_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/go-bitfield"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/transition"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+)
+
+func newGloasBlock(t *testing.T, body *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock {
+	t.Helper()
+	hydrated := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{Body: body},
+	})
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(hydrated)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return signed.Block()
+}
+
+func emptyGloasBody() *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas {
+	return util.HydrateBeaconBlockBodyGloas(nil)
+}
+
+func TestGloasOperations_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 16)
+	// A plain Electra state is fine here because we exercise zero operations.
+	blk := newGloasBlock(t, emptyGloasBody())
+
+	_, err := transition.GloasOperations(context.Background(), st, blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+// TestGloasOperations_ProcessingErrors covers every sentinel error the
+// function can return, one sub-test per operation step.
+func TestGloasOperations_ProcessingErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		modifyBlk   func(*ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas)
+		errSentinel error
+		errSubstr   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessProposerSlashingsFailed – out-of-bounds proposer index",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				b.ProposerSlashings = []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing{
+					{
+						Header_1: &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
+							Header: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+								Slot:          1,
+								ProposerIndex: 999999,
+								ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+								StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
+								BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+						Header_2: &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
+							Header: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+								Slot:          1,
+								ProposerIndex: 999999,
+								ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+								StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
+								BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessProposerSlashingsFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process proposer slashings failed",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessAttesterSlashingsFailed – out-of-bounds attesting index",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				makeIndexed := func(root []byte) *ethpb.IndexedAttestationElectra {
+					return &ethpb.IndexedAttestationElectra{
+						AttestingIndices: []uint64{999999},
+						Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+							Slot:            1,
+							CommitteeIndex:  0,
+							BeaconBlockRoot: root,
+							Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+							Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+						},
+						Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+					}
+				}
+				root1 := make([]byte, 32)
+				root2 := make([]byte, 32)
+				root2[0] = 0xff // different roots → slashable
+				b.AttesterSlashings = []*ethpb.AttesterSlashingElectra{
+					{
+						Attestation_1: makeIndexed(root1),
+						Attestation_2: makeIndexed(root2),
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessAttesterSlashingsFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process attester slashings failed",
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessAttestationsFailed – invalid committee index",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				b.Attestations = []*ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+					{
+						AggregationBits: []byte{0b00000001},
+						Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+							Slot:            1,
+							CommitteeIndex:  999999, // no such committee
+							BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+							Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+							Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+						},
+						CommitteeBits: []byte{0b00000001},
+						Signature:     make([]byte, 96),
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessAttestationsFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process attestations failed",
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessDepositsFailed – empty merkle proof",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				b.Deposits = []*ethpb.Deposit{
+					{
+						Proof: [][]byte{}, // invalid: proof must not be empty
+						Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+							PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
+							WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+							Amount:                32_000_000_000,
+							Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessDepositsFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process deposits failed",
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessVoluntaryExitsFailed – out-of-bounds validator index",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				b.VoluntaryExits = []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{
+					{
+						Exit: &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+							Epoch:          0,
+							ValidatorIndex: 999999,
+						},
+						Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessVoluntaryExitsFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process voluntary exits failed",
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessBLSChangesFailed – out-of-bounds validator index",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				b.BlsToExecutionChanges = []*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange{
+					{
+						Message: &ethpb.BLSToExecutionChange{
+							ValidatorIndex:     999999,
+							FromBlsPubkey:      make([]byte, 48),
+							ToExecutionAddress: make([]byte, 20),
+						},
+						Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessBLSChangesFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process BLS to execution changes failed",
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "ErrProcessPayloadAttestationsFailed – wrong beacon block root",
+			modifyBlk: func(b *ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas) {
+				b.PayloadAttestations = []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+					{
+						AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitvector512(),
+						Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+							BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32), // all-zeros ≠ header.parent_root
+							Slot:            0,
+						},
+						Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+					},
+				}
+			},
+			errSentinel: transition.ErrProcessPayloadAttestationsFailed,
+			errSubstr:   "process payload attestations failed",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+
+			st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 128)
+
+			// For the payload-attestation sub-test we need the state's latest block
+			// header to have a non-zero parent root so the all-zeros root in the
+			// attestation definitely mismatches.
+			if tc.errSentinel == transition.ErrProcessPayloadAttestationsFailed {
+				hdr := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+					ParentRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+					StateRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+					BodyRoot:   make([]byte, 32),
+				}
+				hdr.ParentRoot[0] = 0xde
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetLatestBlockHeader(hdr))
+			}
+
+			body := emptyGloasBody()
+			tc.modifyBlk(body)
+
+			gloasBlk := newGloasBlock(t, body)
+
+			_, err := transition.GloasOperations(ctx, st, gloasBlk)
+			require.NotNil(t, err, "expected an error but got nil")
+			require.ErrorContains(t, tc.errSubstr, err)
+			require.Equal(t, true, errors.Is(err, tc.errSentinel))
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/execution"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/fulu"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"
@@ -143,10 +144,11 @@ func ProcessSlot(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconStat
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Spec v1.6.1 (pseudocode):
+	// <spec fn="process_slot" fork="gloas" lines="11-13" hash="62b28839">
 	// # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
 	// # Unset the next payload availability
 	// state.execution_payload_availability[(state.slot + 1) % SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT] = 0b0
+	// </spec>
 	if state.Version() >= version.Gloas {
 		index := uint64((state.Slot() + 1) % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
 		if err := state.UpdateExecutionPayloadAvailabilityAtIndex(index, 0x0); err != nil {
@@ -315,7 +317,11 @@ func ProcessSlotsCore(ctx context.Context, span trace.Span, state state.BeaconSt
 func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var err error
 	if time.CanProcessEpoch(state) {
-		if state.Version() >= version.Fulu {
+		if state.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+			if err = processEpochGloas(ctx, state); err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("could not process %s epoch", version.String(state.Version())))
+			}
+		} else if state.Version() >= version.Fulu {
 			if err = fulu.ProcessEpoch(ctx, state); err != nil {
 				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("could not process %s epoch", version.String(state.Version())))
 			}
@@ -401,6 +407,15 @@ func UpgradeState(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconSta
 		upgraded = true
 	}
 
+	if time.CanUpgradeToGloas(slot) {
+		state, err = gloas.UpgradeToGloas(state)
+		if err != nil {
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		upgraded = true
+	}
+
 	if upgraded {
 		log.WithField("version", version.String(state.Version())).Info("Upgraded state to")
 	}

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_gloas_test.go

@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ func newGloasState(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, availability []byte) stat
 		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: availability,
 		BuilderPendingPayments:       make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, int(cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2)),
 		LatestExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-			ParentBlockHash:        make([]byte, 32),
-			ParentBlockRoot:        make([]byte, 32),
-			BlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
-			PrevRandao:             make([]byte, 32),
-			FeeRecipient:           make([]byte, 20),
-			BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+			ParentBlockHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+			BlockHash:          make([]byte, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         make([]byte, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       make([]byte, 20),
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)},
 		},
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 			DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32),

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/altair"
 	b "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/transition/interop"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/validators"
@@ -62,8 +63,7 @@ func ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(
 	interop.WriteBlockToDisk(signed, false /* Has the block failed */)
 	interop.WriteStateToDisk(st)
 
-	parentRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
-	st, err = ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, parentRoot[:], signed.Block().Slot())
+	st, err = ProcessSlotsForBlock(ctx, st, signed.Block())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process slots")
 	}
@@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ func CalculateStateRoot(
 
 	// Execute per slots transition.
 	var err error
-	parentRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
-	state, err = ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, state, parentRoot[:], signed.Block().Slot())
+	state, err = ProcessSlotsForBlock(ctx, state, signed.Block())
 	if err != nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process slots")
 	}
@@ -356,11 +355,16 @@ func ProcessOperationsNoVerifyAttsSigs(
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-	} else {
+	} else if beaconBlock.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		state, err = electraOperations(ctx, state, beaconBlock)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+	} else {
+		state, err = gloasOperations(ctx, state, beaconBlock)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return state, nil
@@ -403,23 +407,47 @@ func ProcessBlockForStateRoot(
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block header")
 	}
 
-	enabled, err := b.IsExecutionEnabled(state, blk.Body())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not check if execution is enabled")
-	}
-	if enabled {
-		executionData, err := blk.Body().Execution()
+	if state.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		// <spec fn="process_block" fork="gloas" hash="cc0f05ee">
+		// def process_block(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
+		//     process_block_header(state, block)
+		//     # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//     process_withdrawals(state)
+		//     # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//     # Removed `process_execution_payload`
+		//     # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//     process_execution_payload_bid(state, block)
+		//     process_randao(state, block.body)
+		//     process_eth1_data(state, block.body)
+		//     # [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//     process_operations(state, block.body)
+		//     process_sync_aggregate(state, block.body.sync_aggregate)
+		// </spec>
+		if err := gloas.ProcessWithdrawals(state); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessWithdrawalsFailed, err.Error())
+		}
+		if err := gloas.ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(state, blk); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution payload bid")
+		}
+	} else {
+		enabled, err := b.IsExecutionEnabled(state, blk.Body())
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not check if execution is enabled")
 		}
-		if state.Version() >= version.Capella {
-			state, err = b.ProcessWithdrawals(state, executionData)
+		if enabled {
+			executionData, err := blk.Body().Execution()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessWithdrawalsFailed, err.Error())
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if state.Version() >= version.Capella {
+				state, err = b.ProcessWithdrawals(state, executionData)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrProcessWithdrawalsFailed, err.Error())
+				}
+			}
+			if err = b.ProcessPayload(state, blk.Body()); err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution data")
 			}
-		}
-		if err = b.ProcessPayload(state, blk.Body()); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution data")
 		}
 	}
 

beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ type ReadOnlyDatabase interface {
 	OriginCheckpointBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
 	BackfillStatus(context.Context) (*dbval.BackfillStatus, error)
 
+	// Execution payload envelope operations (Gloas+).
+	ExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (*ethpb.SignedBlindedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error)
+	HasExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool
+
 	// P2P Metadata operations.
 	MetadataSeqNum(ctx context.Context) (uint64, error)
 }
@@ -115,6 +119,10 @@ type NoHeadAccessDatabase interface {
 	SaveLightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64, update interfaces.LightClientUpdate) error
 	SaveLightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, blockRoot []byte, bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap) error
 
+	// Execution payload envelope operations (Gloas+).
+	SaveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, envelope *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error
+	DeleteExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) error
+
 	CleanUpDirtyStates(ctx context.Context, slotsPerArchivedPoint primitives.Slot) error
 	DeleteHistoricalDataBeforeSlot(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, batchSize int) (int, error)
 

beacon-chain/db/kv/BUILD.bazel

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ go_library(
         "encoding.go",
         "error.go",
         "execution_chain.go",
+        "execution_payload_envelope.go",
         "finalized_block_roots.go",
         "genesis.go",
         "key.go",
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ go_test(
         "deposit_contract_test.go",
         "encoding_test.go",
         "execution_chain_test.go",
+        "execution_payload_envelope_test.go",
         "finalized_block_roots_test.go",
         "genesis_test.go",
         "init_test.go",

beacon-chain/db/kv/archived_point.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package kv
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ func (s *Store) LastArchivedRoot(ctx context.Context) [32]byte {
 	if err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(stateSlotIndicesBucket)
 		_, blockRoot = bkt.Cursor().Last()
+		if len(blockRoot) > 0 {
+			blockRoot = slices.Clone(blockRoot)
+		}
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
 		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
@@ -51,6 +55,9 @@ func (s *Store) ArchivedPointRoot(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot) [32
 	if err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bucket := tx.Bucket(stateSlotIndicesBucket)
 		blockRoot = bucket.Get(bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(slot))
+		if len(blockRoot) > 0 {
+			blockRoot = slices.Clone(blockRoot)
+		}
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
 		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.