Merge branch 'develop' into test_approval

* Do not downcast time in currentslot

* no magic constants

Co-authored-by: prylabs-bulldozer[bot] <58059840+prylabs-bulldozer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ deps.bzl @prysmaticlabs/core-team
 
 # Radek and Nishant are responsible for changes that can affect the native state feature.
 # See https://www.notion.so/prysmaticlabs/Native-Beacon-State-Redesign-6cc9744b4ec1439bb34fa829b36a35c1
-/beacon-chain/state/fieldtrie/ @rkapka @nisdas
-/beacon-chain/state/v1/ @rkapka @nisdas
-/beacon-chain/state/v2/ @rkapka @nisdas
-/beacon-chain/state/v3/ @rkapka @nisdas
-/beacon-chain/state/state-native/ @rkapka @nisdas
+/beacon-chain/state/fieldtrie/ @rkapka @nisdas @rauljordan
+/beacon-chain/state/v1/ @rkapka @nisdas @rauljordan
+/beacon-chain/state/v2/ @rkapka @nisdas @rauljordan
+/beacon-chain/state/v3/ @rkapka @nisdas @rauljordan
+/beacon-chain/state/state-native/ @rkapka @nisdas @rauljordan

.github/workflows/approval_check.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+name: PR approved and labeled
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [ labeled ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    if: ${{ github.event.label.name == 'CI' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: trstringer/manual-approval@v1
+        with:
+          secret: ${{ github.TOKEN }}
+          approvers: potuz
+          minimum-approvals: 1

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
         with:
-          args: --print-issued-lines --sort-results --no-config --timeout=10m --disable-all -E deadcode  -E errcheck -E gosimple --skip-files=validator/web/site_data.go --skip-dirs=proto --go=1.18
           version: v1.45.2
           skip-go-installation: true
 
@@ -88,11 +87,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         # Use blst tag to allow go and bazel builds for blst.
         run: go build -v ./...
-
+        env: 
+           CGO_CFLAGS: "-O -D__BLST_PORTABLE__"
         # fuzz leverage go tag based stubs at compile time.
         # Building and testing with these tags should be checked and enforced at pre-submit.
       - name: Test for fuzzing
         run: go test  -tags=fuzz,develop ./...  -test.run=^Fuzz
+        env: 
+           CGO_CFLAGS: "-O -D__BLST_PORTABLE__"
 
 # Tests run via Bazel for now...
 #      - name: Test

.gitignore

@@ -35,3 +35,6 @@ bin
 
 # p2p metaData
 metaData
+
+# execution API authentication
+jwt.hex

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,69 +1,26 @@
-linters-settings:
-  govet:
-    check-shadowing: true
-    settings:
-      printf:
-        funcs:
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
-  golint:
-    min-confidence: 0
-  gocyclo:
-    min-complexity: 10
-  maligned:
-    suggest-new: true
-  dupl:
-    threshold: 100
-  goconst:
-    min-len: 2
-    min-occurrences: 2
-  depguard:
-    list-type: blacklist
-    packages:
-      # logging is allowed only by logutils.Log, logrus
-      # is allowed to use only in logutils package
-      - github.com/sirupsen/logrus
-  misspell:
-    locale: US
-  lll:
-    line-length: 140
-  goimports:
-    local-prefixes: github.com/golangci/golangci-lint
-  gocritic:
-    enabled-tags:
-      - performance
-      - style
-      - experimental
-    disabled-checks:
-      - wrapperFunc
+run:
+  skip-files:
+    - validator/web/site_data.go
+    - .*_test.go
+  skip-dirs:
+    - proto
+    - tools/analyzers
+  timeout: 10m
+  go: '1.18'
 
 linters:
+  disable-all: true
   enable:
     - deadcode
-    - goconst
-    - goimports
-    - golint
-    - gosec
-    - misspell
-    - structcheck
-    - typecheck
-    - unparam
-    - varcheck
-    - gofmt
-    - unused
-  disable-all: true
+    - errcheck
+    - gosimple
+    - gocognit
 
-run:
-  skip-dirs:
-    - proto/
-    - ^contracts/
-  deadline: 10m
+linters-settings:
+  gocognit:
+    # TODO: We should target for < 50
+    min-complexity: 97
 
-# golangci.com configuration
-# https://github.com/golangci/golangci/wiki/Configuration
-service:
-  golangci-lint-version: 1.15.0 # use the fixed version to not introduce new linters unexpectedly
-  prepare:
-    - echo "here I can run custom commands, but no preparation needed for this repo"
+output:
+  print-issued-lines: true
+  sort-results: true

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 [![Build status](https://badge.buildkite.com/b555891daf3614bae4284dcf365b2340cefc0089839526f096.svg?branch=master)](https://buildkite.com/prysmatic-labs/prysm)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm)
-[![Consensus_Spec_Version 1.1.10](https://img.shields.io/badge/Consensus%20Spec%20Version-v1.1.10-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/tree/v1.1.10)
+[![Consensus_Spec_Version 1.2.0-rc.1](https://img.shields.io/badge/Consensus%20Spec%20Version-v1.2.0.rc.1-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/tree/v1.2.0-rc.1)
+[![Execution_API_Version 1.0.0-alpha.9](https://img.shields.io/badge/Execution%20API%20Version-v1.0.0.alpha.9-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/tree/v1.0.0-alpha.9/src/engine)
 [![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ)
 
 This is the core repository for Prysm, a [Golang](https://golang.org/) implementation of the [Ethereum Consensus](https://ethereum.org/en/eth2/) specification, developed by [Prysmatic Labs](https://prysmaticlabs.com). See the [Changelog](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/releases) for details of the latest releases and upcoming breaking changes.

api/client/builder/BUILD.bazel

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ go_test(
     data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
-        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",

api/client/builder/client.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 var errMalformedHostname = errors.New("hostname must include port, separated by one colon, like example.com:3500")
+var errMalformedRequest = errors.New("required request data are missing")
 
 // ClientOpt is a functional option for the Client type (http.Client wrapper)
 type ClientOpt func(*Client)
@@ -199,9 +200,15 @@ func (c *Client) GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot, parentHash [32]
 
 // RegisterValidator encodes the SignedValidatorRegistrationV1 message to json (including hex-encoding the byte
 // fields with 0x prefixes) and posts to the builder validator registration endpoint.
-func (c *Client) RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, svr *ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error {
-	v := &SignedValidatorRegistration{SignedValidatorRegistrationV1: svr}
-	body, err := json.Marshal(v)
+func (c *Client) RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, svr []*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error {
+	if len(svr) == 0 {
+		return errors.Wrap(errMalformedRequest, "empty validator registration list")
+	}
+	vs := make([]*SignedValidatorRegistration, len(svr))
+	for i := 0; i < len(svr); i++ {
+		vs[i] = &SignedValidatorRegistration{SignedValidatorRegistrationV1: svr[i]}
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(vs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "error encoding the SignedValidatorRegistration value body in RegisterValidator")
 	}

api/client/builder/client_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
-	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func TestClient_Status(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestClient_RegisterValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	expectedBody := `{"message":{"fee_recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","gas_limit":"23","timestamp":"42","pubkey":"0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"}}`
+	expectedBody := `[{"message":{"fee_recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","gas_limit":"23","timestamp":"42","pubkey":"0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"}}]`
 	expectedPath := "/eth/v1/builder/validators"
 	hc := &http.Client{
 		Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ func TestClient_RegisterValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	reg := &eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{
 		Message: &eth.ValidatorRegistrationV1{
-			FeeRecipient: ezDecode(t, fieldparams.EthBurnAddressHex),
+			FeeRecipient: ezDecode(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex),
 			GasLimit:     23,
 			Timestamp:    42,
 			Pubkey:       ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
 		},
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, c.RegisterValidator(ctx, reg))
+	require.NoError(t, c.RegisterValidator(ctx, []*eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{reg}))
 }
 
 func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {

api/client/builder/types.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func sszBytesToUint256(b []byte) Uint256 {
 
 // SSZBytes creates an ssz-style (little-endian byte slice) representation of the Uint256
 func (s Uint256) SSZBytes() []byte {
-	return bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(s.Int.Bytes())
+	return bytesutil.PadTo(bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(s.Int.Bytes()), 32)
 }
 
 var errUnmarshalUint256Failed = errors.New("unable to UnmarshalText into a Uint256 value")

api/client/builder/types_test.go

@@ -694,9 +694,10 @@ func TestMarshalBlindedBeaconBlockBodyBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRoundTripUint256(t *testing.T) {
-	vs := "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+	vs := "4523128485832663883733241601901871400518358776001584532791311875309106626"
 	u := stringToUint256(vs)
 	sb := u.SSZBytes()
+	require.Equal(t, 32, len(sb))
 	uu := sszBytesToUint256(sb)
 	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(u.SSZBytes(), uu.SSZBytes()))
 	require.Equal(t, vs, uu.String())

api/gateway/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "gateway.go",
         "log.go",
+        "modifiers.go",
         "options.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/api/gateway",
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ go_library(
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//connectivity:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//credentials:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 

api/gateway/apimiddleware/BUILD.bazel

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_gorilla_mux//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",

api/gateway/apimiddleware/api_middleware.go

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (m *ApiProxyMiddleware) WithMiddleware(path string) http.HandlerFunc {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if req.Method == "DELETE" {
+		if req.Method == "DELETE" && req.Body != http.NoBody {
 			if errJson := handleDeleteRequestForEndpoint(endpoint, req); errJson != nil {
 				WriteError(w, errJson, nil)
 				return

api/gateway/apimiddleware/process_field.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/wealdtech/go-bytesutil"
@@ -31,26 +32,26 @@ func processField(s interface{}, processors []fieldProcessor) error {
 			sliceElem := t.Field(i).Type.Elem()
 			kind := sliceElem.Kind()
 			// Recursively process slices to struct pointers.
-			if kind == reflect.Ptr && sliceElem.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			switch {
+			case kind == reflect.Ptr && sliceElem.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct:
 				for j := 0; j < v.Field(i).Len(); j++ {
 					if err := processField(v.Field(i).Index(j).Interface(), processors); err != nil {
 						return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process field '%s'", t.Field(i).Name)
 					}
 				}
-			}
 			// Process each string in string slices.
-			if kind == reflect.String {
+			case kind == reflect.String:
 				for _, proc := range processors {
 					_, hasTag := t.Field(i).Tag.Lookup(proc.tag)
-					if hasTag {
-						for j := 0; j < v.Field(i).Len(); j++ {
-							if err := proc.f(v.Field(i).Index(j)); err != nil {
-								return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process field '%s'", t.Field(i).Name)
-							}
+					if !hasTag {
+						continue
+					}
+					for j := 0; j < v.Field(i).Len(); j++ {
+						if err := proc.f(v.Field(i).Index(j)); err != nil {
+							return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process field '%s'", t.Field(i).Name)
 						}
 					}
 				}
-
 			}
 		// Recursively process struct pointers.
 		case reflect.Ptr:
@@ -100,6 +101,20 @@ func base64ToHexProcessor(v reflect.Value) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func base64ToChecksumAddressProcessor(v reflect.Value) error {
+	if v.String() == "" {
+		// Empty hex values are represented as "0x".
+		v.SetString("0x")
+		return nil
+	}
+	b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v.SetString(common.BytesToAddress(b).Hex())
+	return nil
+}
+
 func base64ToUint256Processor(v reflect.Value) error {
 	if v.String() == "" {
 		return nil

api/gateway/apimiddleware/process_request.go

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ func ReadGrpcResponseBody(r io.Reader) ([]byte, ErrorJson) {
 }
 
 // HandleGrpcResponseError acts on an error that resulted from a grpc-gateway's response.
+// Whether there was an error is indicated by the bool return value. In case of an error,
+// there is no need to write to the response because it's taken care of by the function.
 func HandleGrpcResponseError(errJson ErrorJson, resp *http.Response, respBody []byte, w http.ResponseWriter) (bool, ErrorJson) {
 	responseHasError := false
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, errJson); err != nil {
@@ -149,6 +151,10 @@ func ProcessMiddlewareResponseFields(responseContainer interface{}) ErrorJson {
 			tag: "hex",
 			f:   base64ToHexProcessor,
 		},
+		{
+			tag: "address",
+			f:   base64ToChecksumAddressProcessor,
+		},
 		{
 			tag: "enum",
 			f:   enumToLowercaseProcessor,

api/gateway/apimiddleware/process_request_test.go

@@ -31,21 +31,25 @@ func defaultRequestContainer() *testRequestContainer {
 }
 
 type testResponseContainer struct {
-	TestString   string
-	TestHex      string `hex:"true"`
-	TestEmptyHex string `hex:"true"`
-	TestUint256  string `uint256:"true"`
-	TestEnum     string `enum:"true"`
-	TestTime     string `time:"true"`
+	TestString       string
+	TestHex          string `hex:"true"`
+	TestEmptyHex     string `hex:"true"`
+	TestAddress      string `address:"true"`
+	TestEmptyAddress string `address:"true"`
+	TestUint256      string `uint256:"true"`
+	TestEnum         string `enum:"true"`
+	TestTime         string `time:"true"`
 }
 
 func defaultResponseContainer() *testResponseContainer {
 	return &testResponseContainer{
-		TestString:   "test string",
-		TestHex:      "Zm9v", // base64 encoding of "foo"
-		TestEmptyHex: "",
-		TestEnum:     "Test Enum",
-		TestTime:     "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z",
+		TestString:       "test string",
+		TestHex:          "Zm9v", // base64 encoding of "foo"
+		TestEmptyHex:     "",
+		TestAddress:      "Zm9v",
+		TestEmptyAddress: "",
+		TestEnum:         "Test Enum",
+		TestTime:         "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z",
 
 		// base64 encoding of 4196 in little-endian
 		TestUint256: "ZBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=",
@@ -247,6 +251,8 @@ func TestProcessMiddlewareResponseFields(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, true, errJson == nil)
 		assert.Equal(t, "0x666f6f", container.TestHex)
 		assert.Equal(t, "0x", container.TestEmptyHex)
+		assert.Equal(t, "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000666F6f", container.TestAddress)
+		assert.Equal(t, "0x", container.TestEmptyAddress)
 		assert.Equal(t, "4196", container.TestUint256)
 		assert.Equal(t, "test enum", container.TestEnum)
 		assert.Equal(t, "1136214245", container.TestTime)
@@ -292,7 +298,7 @@ func TestWriteMiddlewareResponseHeadersAndBody(t *testing.T) {
 		v, ok = writer.Header()["Content-Length"]
 		require.Equal(t, true, ok, "header not found")
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(v), "wrong number of header values")
-		assert.Equal(t, "181", v[0])
+		assert.Equal(t, "224", v[0])
 		assert.Equal(t, 204, writer.Code)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, responseJson, writer.Body.Bytes())
 	})

api/gateway/gateway.go

@@ -121,8 +121,9 @@ func (g *Gateway) Start() {
 	}
 
 	g.server = &http.Server{
-		Addr:    g.cfg.gatewayAddr,
-		Handler: corsMux,
+		Addr:              g.cfg.gatewayAddr,
+		Handler:           corsMux,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: time.Second,
 	}
 
 	go func() {

api/gateway/modifiers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package gateway
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	gwruntime "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/runtime"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func HttpResponseModifier(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, resp proto.Message) error {
+	md, ok := gwruntime.ServerMetadataFromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// set http status code
+	if vals := md.HeaderMD.Get("x-http-code"); len(vals) > 0 {
+		code, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// delete the headers to not expose any grpc-metadata in http response
+		delete(md.HeaderMD, "x-http-code")
+		delete(w.Header(), "Grpc-Metadata-X-Http-Code")
+		w.WriteHeader(code)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ go_library(
         "head_sync_committee_info.go",
         "init_sync_process_block.go",
         "log.go",
+        "merge_ascii_art.go",
         "metrics.go",
         "new_slot.go",
         "options.go",

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 	blockRoot [32]byte,
 	parentRoot [32]byte,
 	payloadHash [32]byte,
-	justifiedEpoch types.Epoch,
-	finalizedEpoch types.Epoch,
+	justified *ethpb.Checkpoint,
+	finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint,
 ) (state.BeaconState, [32]byte, error) {
 	blockHeader := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
 		ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
@@ -48,20 +48,12 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 		BlockHash: payloadHash[:],
 	}
 
-	justifiedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-		Epoch: justifiedEpoch,
-	}
-
-	finalizedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-		Epoch: finalizedEpoch,
-	}
-
 	base := &ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix{
 		Slot:                         slot,
 		RandaoMixes:                  make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 		BlockRoots:                   make([][]byte, 1),
-		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justifiedCheckpoint,
-		FinalizedCheckpoint:          finalizedCheckpoint,
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:          finalized,
 		LatestExecutionPayloadHeader: executionHeader,
 		LatestBlockHeader:            blockHeader,
 	}
@@ -80,9 +72,9 @@ func TestHeadRoot_Nil(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestService_ForkChoiceStore(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)}}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}}
 	p := c.ForkChoiceStore()
-	require.Equal(t, 0, int(p.FinalizedEpoch()))
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), p.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 func TestFinalizedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
@@ -327,20 +319,22 @@ func TestService_HeadGenesisValidatorsRoot(t *testing.T) {
 }
 func TestService_ChainHeads_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0)}}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New()}}
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -349,22 +343,33 @@ func TestService_ChainHeads_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	require.DeepEqual(t, []types.Slot{102, 103, 104}, slots)
 }
 
+//
+//  A <- B <- C
+//   \    \
+//    \    ---------- E
+//     ---------- D
+
 func TestService_ChainHeads_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)}}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}}
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -443,11 +448,13 @@ func TestService_IsOptimistic_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -463,11 +470,13 @@ func TestService_IsOptimistic_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -486,11 +495,13 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticBeforeBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -501,11 +512,13 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -517,7 +530,7 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DB_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
 	c.head = &head{root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 10
@@ -582,7 +595,7 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DB_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DB_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
 	c.head = &head{root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 10
@@ -646,7 +659,7 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DB_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_DB_non_canonical(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}, head: &head{slot: 101, root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
 	c.head = &head{root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 10

beacon-chain/blockchain/checktags_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !develop
-// +build !develop
 
 package blockchain
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/kv"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
-	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *notifyForkcho
 				return nil, err
 			}
 
-			r, err := s.updateHead(ctx, s.justifiedBalances.balances)
+			r, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, s.justifiedBalances.balances)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -270,10 +269,10 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 	recipient, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FeeRecipientByValidatorID(ctx, proposerID)
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, kv.ErrNotFoundFeeRecipient):
-		if feeRecipient.String() == fieldparams.EthBurnAddressHex {
+		if feeRecipient.String() == params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex {
 			logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 				"validatorIndex": proposerID,
-				"burnAddress":    fieldparams.EthBurnAddressHex,
+				"burnAddress":    params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex,
 			}).Warn("Fee recipient is currently using the burn address, " +
 				"you will not be rewarded transaction fees on this setting. " +
 				"Please set a different eth address as the fee recipient. " +

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain"
 	mockPOW "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain/testing"
 	bstate "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, altairBlk))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, bellatrixBlk))
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -56,13 +57,15 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		state: st,
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, altairBlkRoot, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, altairBlkRoot, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, bellatrixBlkRoot, altairBlkRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, bellatrixBlkRoot, altairBlkRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
 			require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st, tt.finalizedRoot))
 			require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, tt.finalizedRoot))
-			fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: tt.finalizedRoot[:]}
+			fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tt.finalizedRoot[:]}
 			service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(fc, [32]byte{'a'})
 			service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(fc, [32]byte{'b'})
 			arg := &notifyForkchoiceUpdateArg{
@@ -289,7 +292,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wbg))
 
 	// Insert blocks into forkchoice
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -299,25 +302,27 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	service.justifiedBalances.balances = []uint64{50, 100, 200}
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, bra, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{'A'}, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, bra, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{'A'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, brb, bra, [32]byte{'B'}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, brb, bra, [32]byte{'B'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, brc, brb, [32]byte{'C'}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, brc, brb, [32]byte{'C'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 4, brd, brc, [32]byte{'D'}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 4, brd, brc, [32]byte{'D'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 5, bre, brb, [32]byte{'E'}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 5, bre, brb, [32]byte{'E'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 6, brf, bre, [32]byte{'F'}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 6, brf, bre, [32]byte{'F'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 7, brg, bre, [32]byte{'G'}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 7, brg, bre, [32]byte{'G'}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -326,7 +331,9 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, brd, 1)
 	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, brf, 1)
 	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, brg, 1)
-	headRoot, err := fcs.Head(ctx, bra, []uint64{50, 100, 200})
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bra}
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc))
+	headRoot, err := fcs.Head(ctx, []uint64{50, 100, 200})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, brg, headRoot)
 
@@ -347,7 +354,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = service.notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx, a)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, ErrInvalidPayload, err)
 	// Ensure Head is D
-	headRoot, err = fcs.Head(ctx, bra, service.justifiedBalances.balances)
+	headRoot, err = fcs.Head(ctx, service.justifiedBalances.balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, brd, headRoot)
 
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ func Test_NotifyNewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -402,12 +409,16 @@ func Test_NotifyNewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	st := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB))
+	service.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(-1*int64(st)*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)) * time.Second)
 	r, err := bellatrixBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, r, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, r, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -556,7 +567,7 @@ func Test_NotifyNewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			service.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller = e
 			root := [32]byte{'a'}
-			state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, root, root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+			state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, root, root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 			postVersion, postHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(tt.postState)
@@ -582,7 +593,7 @@ func Test_NotifyNewPayload_SetOptimisticToValid(t *testing.T) {
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -625,7 +636,7 @@ func Test_IsOptimisticCandidateBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -806,7 +817,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, hasPayload)
 	require.Equal(t, suggestedVid, vId)
-	require.Equal(t, fieldparams.EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient).String())
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient).String())
 	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "Fee recipient is currently using the burn address")
 
 	// Cache hit, advance state, has fee recipient
@@ -827,7 +838,7 @@ func Test_UpdateLastValidatedCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	stateGen := stategen.New(beaconDB)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stateGen),
@@ -843,9 +854,15 @@ func Test_UpdateLastValidatedCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	genesisRoot, err := genesisBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, genesisRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	fjc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(fjc))
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fjc))
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, genesisRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	fcs.SetOriginRoot(genesisRoot)
 	genesisSummary := &ethpb.StateSummary{
 		Root: genesisStateRoot[:],
 		Slot: 0,
@@ -876,7 +893,9 @@ func Test_UpdateLastValidatedCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 		Slot: 320,
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, opStateSummary))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 320, opRoot, genesisRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 10, 10)
+	tenjc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 10, Root: genesisRoot[:]}
+	tenfc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 10, Root: genesisRoot[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 320, opRoot, genesisRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, tenjc, tenfc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, opRoot))
@@ -905,7 +924,9 @@ func Test_UpdateLastValidatedCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 		Slot: 640,
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, validSummary))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 640, validRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 20, 20)
+	twentyjc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 20, Root: validRoot[:]}
+	twentyfc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 20, Root: validRoot[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 640, validRoot, genesisRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, twentyjc, twentyfc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, validRoot))
@@ -927,7 +948,7 @@ func TestService_removeInvalidBlockAndState(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -983,7 +1004,7 @@ func TestService_getPayloadHash(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go

@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ import (
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
-	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/features"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/interfaces"
@@ -39,7 +36,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateAndSaveHeadWithBalances(ctx context.Context) error {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("could not read balances for state w/ justified checkpoint %#x", jp.Root)
 		return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
 	}
-	headRoot, err := s.updateHead(ctx, balances)
+	headRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, balances)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update head")
 	}
@@ -62,51 +59,6 @@ type head struct {
 	state state.BeaconState            // current head state.
 }
 
-// Determined the head from the fork choice service and saves its new data
-// (head root, head block, and head state) to the local service cache.
-func (s *Service) updateHead(ctx context.Context, balances []uint64) ([32]byte, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.updateHead")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	// Get head from the fork choice service.
-	f, err := s.store.FinalizedCheckpt()
-	if err != nil {
-		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint")
-	}
-	j, err := s.store.JustifiedCheckpt()
-	if err != nil {
-		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get justified checkpoint")
-	}
-	// To get head before the first justified epoch, the fork choice will start with origin root
-	// instead of zero hashes.
-	headStartRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(j.Root))
-
-	// In order to process head, fork choice store requires justified info.
-	// If the fork choice store is missing justified block info, a node should
-	// re-initiate fork choice store using the latest justified info.
-	// This recovers a fatal condition and should not happen in run time.
-	if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(headStartRoot) {
-		jb, err := s.getBlock(ctx, headStartRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return [32]byte{}, err
-		}
-		st, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, s.ensureRootNotZeros(headStartRoot))
-		if err != nil {
-			return [32]byte{}, err
-		}
-		if features.Get().EnableForkChoiceDoublyLinkedTree {
-			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(j.Epoch, f.Epoch)
-		} else {
-			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(j.Epoch, f.Epoch)
-		}
-		if err := s.insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx, jb.Block(), headStartRoot, st, f, j); err != nil {
-			return [32]byte{}, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, headStartRoot, balances)
-}
-
 // This saves head info to the local service cache, it also saves the
 // new head root to the DB.
 func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, headState state.BeaconState) error {

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), oldBlock))
 	oldRoot, err := oldBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	service.head = &head{
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wsb))
 	newRoot, err := newHeadBlock.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	headState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
@@ -102,7 +104,9 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), oldBlock))
 	oldRoot, err := oldBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	service.head = &head{
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wsb))
 	newRoot, err := newHeadBlock.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	headState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
@@ -158,28 +162,6 @@ func TestCacheJustifiedStateBalances_CanCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.DeepEqual(t, balances, state.Balances(), "Incorrect justified balances")
 }
 
-func TestUpdateHead_MissingJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
-
-	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
-	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(b)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wsb))
-	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), state, r))
-
-	service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:]}, [32]byte{'a'})
-	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{}, [32]byte{'b'})
-	service.store.SetBestJustifiedCheckpt(&ethpb.Checkpoint{})
-	headRoot, err := service.updateHead(context.Background(), []uint64{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, service.saveHead(context.Background(), headRoot, wsb, st))
-}
-
 func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("genesis_state_root", func(t *testing.T) {
 		bState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
@@ -290,7 +272,9 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_NoCommonAncestor(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk3, blk4} {
 		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+		ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.ForkChoicer().InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		b, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
@@ -343,11 +327,13 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts(t *testing.T) {
 	blk4.Block.ParentRoot = rG[:]
 	r4, err := blk4.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 
 	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk3, blk4} {
 		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.ForkChoicer().InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		b, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
@@ -404,11 +390,13 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_CanFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	blk4.Block.ParentRoot = rG[:]
 	r4, err := blk4.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 
 	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk4} {
 		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.ForkChoicer().InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		b, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
@@ -466,10 +454,12 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_NoCommonAncestor_DoublyLinkedTrie(t *testing.T) {
 	r4, err := blk4.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk3, blk4} {
 		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.ForkChoicer().InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		b, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
@@ -528,10 +518,12 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_DoublyLinkedTrie(t *testing.T) {
 	r4, err := blk4.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk3, blk4} {
 		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.ForkChoicer().InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		b, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
@@ -594,10 +586,12 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts_CanFilter_DoublyLinkedTrie(t *testing.T) {
 	r4, err := blk4.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk4} {
 		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.ForkChoicer().InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		b, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
@@ -613,7 +607,7 @@ func TestUpdateHead_noSavedChanges(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -622,6 +616,10 @@ func TestUpdateHead_noSavedChanges(t *testing.T) {
 
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, ojp, ojp)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
 
 	bellatrixBlk, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -630,7 +628,7 @@ func TestUpdateHead_noSavedChanges(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, bellatrixBlk))
 	fcp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 		Root:  bellatrixBlkRoot[:],
-		Epoch: 1,
+		Epoch: 0,
 	}
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(fcp, [32]byte{'a'})
 	service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(fcp, [32]byte{'b'})
@@ -643,10 +641,10 @@ func TestUpdateHead_noSavedChanges(t *testing.T) {
 	headRoot := service.headRoot()
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, headRoot)
 
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, bellatrixBlkRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, bellatrixBlkRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, fcp, fcp)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	newRoot, err := service.updateHead(ctx, []uint64{1, 2})
+	newRoot, err := service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, []uint64{1, 2})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotEqual(t, headRoot, newRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, headRoot, service.headRoot())

beacon-chain/blockchain/log.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -80,3 +82,30 @@ func logBlockSyncStatus(block interfaces.BeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, justif
 	}).Info("Synced new block")
 	return nil
 }
+
+// logs payload related data every slot.
+func logPayload(block interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
+	isExecutionBlk, err := blocks.IsExecutionBlock(block.Body())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not determine if block is execution block")
+	}
+	if !isExecutionBlk {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := block.Body().ExecutionPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if payload.GasLimit == 0 {
+		return errors.New("gas limit should not be 0")
+	}
+	gasUtilized := float64(payload.GasUsed) / float64(payload.GasLimit)
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"blockHash":   fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(payload.BlockHash)),
+		"parentHash":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(payload.ParentHash)),
+		"blockNumber": payload.BlockNumber,
+		"gasUtilized": fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", gasUtilized),
+	}).Debug("Synced new payload")
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/merge_ascii_art.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package blockchain
+
+var mergeAsciiArt = `                                                                                                                                                  	                                                                                                                                                      
+		                                                                                                                                                      
+		                                 +?$$$$$$?*;                         ;*?$$$$?*;                         +!$$$$$$?!;                                   
+		                                 !##$???$@##$+                      !&#@$??$&#@*                      +@#&$????$##+                                   
+		                                 !##;     +@#&;                    !##*     ;$##*                     @#$      ;&#+                                   
+		                                 !##;      !##+                   ;##$        @#@                     $#&*      ++;                                   
+		                                 !##;     ;@#&;                   *##*        ?##;                    ;$##&$!+;                                       
+		                                 !##?!!!?$##$+                    !##+        !##+                      ;!$@##&$!;                                    
+		                                 !##@@@@$$!+                      *##*        ?##;                          ;*?@#&!                                   
+		                                 !##;                             ;##$        @#@                    ;?$;       ?##+                                  
+		                                 !##;                              ?##!     ;?##+                    ;##+      ;$#&;                                  
+		                                 !##;                               !&#&$??$&#@*                     ;&#&$$??$$&#@+                                   
+		                                 +??;                                ;*?$$$$?+                        ;+!?$$$$$!+                                     
+		                                                                                                ;;;;                                                  
+		                                      ;+!??$$$?!*+;                                       ;*?$@&&&&&@@$!*;                                            
+		                                   *?@############&$?+                                 ;!@###############&$!;                                         
+		                                ;!@####&@$????$$@#####@!                             ;?&####$?*++;++*!?@####&?;                                       
+		                               *@###&$*;         ;*$&###@*                          *&###@!;            ;!@###&!                                      
+		                              !###&!;               ;?&###?                        *####!                  *&###?                                     
+		                             !###@+                   ;$###$                      +###&+                    ;$###?                                    
+		                            ;###&;                      $###?   ;;+*!??$$$$$$$$??!$###*                      ;@###*                                   
+		                            !###!                        &###?$@&#####################@$?!+;                  +###$                                   
+		                            $###+                     ;*?&#################################&$?*;               &##&;                                  
+		                            $###+                  ;!$&########################################&$!;            &###;                                  
+		                            *###?               ;!$################################################$*;        +###@                                   
+		                            ;@###+            +$&####################################################&?;      $###!                                   
+		                             +###&+         *$##########################################################$+  ;$###$;                                   
+		                              *&###?;     +$##############################################################?*@###$;                                    
+		                               +$###&?+ ;$#####################################################################?;                                     
+		                                 *@####@&#####################################################################*                                       
+		                                   +$&##################@?!*++*!$&###################&$?*++*!?$###############&*                                      
+		                                     $###############&?+         ;!@###############@!;         ;!@##############!                                     
+		                                   ;$##############&!;              *&###########&!;              !&#############!                                    
+		                                   $##############@+    +@*          ;$#########$;          +@*    ;$#############!                                   
+		                                  ?##############$;    *###*           $#######$;          +&##!     ?#############+                                  
+		                                 +##############$     !#####!           $#####@;          *#####?     ?############@;                                 
+		                                 @#############@;    !#######!          ;&####+          *#######?     $############?                                 
+		                                +##############+    ?#########?          $###$          !#########$    +############&;                                
+		                                $#############$   ;$###########?         !###?         !###########$;   $############!                                
+		                                @#############*   !#############!        ?###$        *#############?   +############@                                
+		                               ;&############&;    +?@#######&$+;       ;&####;       ;+?@#######&?+;    @############;                               
+		                               ;#############@        +$&#&$*;         ;$#####@;          +$&#&$*;       $############+                               
+		                               ;#############$    *+    ;+;   ;*;     *&#######&!     ;*;   ;+;    +*;   $############*                               
+		                                &############@    ;$@!;     +$@!    ;?###########$;    *@$*     ;*$@+    $############*                               
+		                                $############&;    ;$#&$*+!@##*    +@#############@+    +&#@?++$&#@;     @############+                               
+		                                *#############*      $######&+    !#################?    +@######$;     +#############;                               
+		                                 @############$       ?####@+   ;$###################$;   ;@####$       $############@                                
+		                                 *#############*       !##@;   +@#####################&*   ;$##?       +#############!                                
+		                                  $#############+       *$;   ?#########################?;   $!       +&############&;                                
+		                                  ;&#############!          +$###########################@+          *&#############?                                 
+		                                   +##############$*;     ;?###############################$+      *$##############@;                                 
+		                                    *###############&$?!!$###################################$?!?$&################+                                  
+		                                     *###################################&@$$$$@&#################################!                                   
+		                                      +&##############################&?+;      ;+?&#############################?                                    
+		                                       ;$############################@;            ;@###########################!                                     
+		                                         ?###########################*              *##########################*                                      
+		                                          +@#############&$!+$#######?              ?########$+!$&###########@+                                       
+		                                            !&###########&;   $#######$+          +$########?   +&##########?;                                        
+		                                             ;?###########&*   *@#######@$!;   ;$@########@*   *##########$+                                          
+		                                               ;?&##########?;  ;*$&####&$*    ;!$&####&$*   ;$#########@*                                            
+		                                                 ;!@#########@!;   ;++*+;   ;*;   ;+*++;   ;!&########$*                                              
+		                                                    *$&########&$*;      ;*$&#&$*;      +*$&#######&?+                                                
+		                                                      ;*$&#########&@$$@&#########&@$$@&########&$*;                                                  
+		                                                         ;+?$&##############################&$?+;                                                     
+		                                                             ;+!?$@&###################&$$!+;                                                         
+		                                                                   ;++*!??$$$$$$$?!!*+;                                                               
+		                                                                                                                                                      
+		                  ;;;           ;;+*++;   ;;;++;;;++;;;  ;+++;;;++++; ;;;         ;;      ;;;      ;;;++;;;+++;;   ;;;+++++++;   ;+++++;              
+		                 ;@#&+        +$&&@$@&#?  @#@@@&#&@@@#$ ;$@@@@#&@@@@! !#@        !#$     +&#&;     !#&@@@#&@@@&&;  !#&@@@@@@@*   $#&@@@&&$+           
+		                 $#?#@;      ?#&!;   *#$  &&;;;$#!;;*#$   ;;;*#@;;;;   $#?      +#&;    ;@#?#$     !#!;;*#@;;;@#;  ?#$;;;;;;;    @#*   ;!&#?          
+		                *#$ ?#$     *#&;     ;+;  ++   $#!  ;+;      *#$       ;&#+     $#*     ?#? $#!    ;+;  +#@   ++   ?#$           $#*     ;&#*         
+		               ;&&;  @#*    $#$                $#!           *#$        !#@;   !#$     +#@  ;&#;        +#@        ?#@??????!    $#*      $#$         
+		               $#!;;;*#&;   $#?                $#!           *#$         $#?  ;&&;    ;@#*;;;!#$        +#@        ?#@??????!    $#*      $#$         
+		              !##@@@@@&#$   !#@;               $#!           *#$         ;&#+ $#*     ?#&@@@@@##!       +#@        ?#$           $#*      @#*         
+		             ;&&+;;;;;;@#*  ;$#$+     @$       $#!           *#$          *#@!#?     *#@;;;;;;+##+      +#@        ?#$           $#*    +$#$          
+		             $#*       +#&;  ;?&#@$$$$#$    +$$&#@$$;   ;$$$$@##$$$$*      $##@;    ;&#+       !#@;   $$@##$$*     ?#&$$$$$$$!   @#@$$$@&@!           
+		            ;**         +*;     +*!?!*+;    ;*******    ;***********+      ;**;     ;*+         **;   *******+     ;*********+   +*!!!!*;             
+		                                                                                                                                                      	                                                                                                                                                      
+`

beacon-chain/blockchain/mock_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 func testServiceOptsWithDB(t *testing.T) []Option {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	return []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),

beacon-chain/blockchain/new_slot.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 )
 
@@ -68,7 +70,8 @@ func (s *Service) NewSlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			s.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(bj, h)
-			if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(bj); err != nil {
+			if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{
+				Epoch: bj.Epoch, Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(bj.Root)}); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}

beacon-chain/blockchain/new_slot_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestService_newSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -35,20 +35,22 @@ func TestService_newSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
 	bj, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot)) // genesis
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 32, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 32, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot)) // finalized
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 64, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 64, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot)) // justified
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, bj, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, bj, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot)) // best justified
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 97, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 97, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot)) // bad
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/pow_block.go

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ func (s *Service) validateMergeBlock(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.SignedBea
 		"mergeBlockParentTotalDifficulty": mergeBlockParentTD,
 	}).Info("Validated terminal block")
 
+	log.Info(mergeAsciiArt)
+
 	return nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/pow_block_test.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func Test_validateMergeBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func Test_validateMergeBlock(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_getBlkParentHashAndTD(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(doublylinkedtree.New()),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -268,7 +269,9 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.OnAttestation(ctx, att[0]))
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -296,7 +299,9 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.OnAttestation(ctx, att[0]))
@@ -487,7 +492,7 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -522,7 +527,7 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -603,14 +608,18 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_IsCanonical(t *testing.T) {
 	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, b32.Block.Slot, r32, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, b32.Block.Slot, r32, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, b33.Block.Slot, r33, r32, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, b33.Block.Slot, r33, r32, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	_, err = service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, r32, []uint64{})
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r32}
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc))
+	_, err = service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, []uint64{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = service.VerifyFinalizedConsistency(context.Background(), r33[:])
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -221,13 +221,6 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 			return err
 		}
 		s.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(postState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(), h)
-		// Update Forkchoice checkpoints
-		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(psj); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(psf); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}
 
 	balances, err := s.justifiedBalances.get(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(justified.Root))
@@ -235,7 +228,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("could not read balances for state w/ justified checkpoint %#x", justified.Root)
 		return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
 	}
-	headRoot, err := s.updateHead(ctx, balances)
+	headRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, balances)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
 	}
@@ -441,8 +434,8 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []interfaces.SignedBeac
 			}
 		}
 		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b.Block(),
-			JustifiedEpoch: jCheckpoints[i].Epoch,
-			FinalizedEpoch: fCheckpoints[i].Epoch}
+			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoints[i],
+			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoints[i]}
 		pendingNodes[len(blks)-i-1] = args
 		s.saveInitSyncBlock(blockRoots[i], b)
 		if err = s.handleBlockAfterBatchVerify(ctx, b, blockRoots[i], fCheckpoints[i], jCheckpoints[i]); err != nil {
@@ -459,9 +452,12 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []interfaces.SignedBeac
 	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, preState, lastBR); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert last block in batch to forkchoice")
 	}
-	// Prune forkchoice store
-	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Prune(ctx, s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(fCheckpoints[len(blks)-1].Root))); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not prune fork choice nodes")
+	// Prune forkchoice store only if the new finalized checkpoint is higher
+	// than the finalized checkpoint in forkchoice store.
+	if fCheckpoints[len(blks)-1].Epoch > s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch {
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Prune(ctx, s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(fCheckpoints[len(blks)-1].Root))); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not prune fork choice nodes")
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Set their optimistic status
@@ -540,7 +536,8 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAfterBatchVerify(ctx context.Context, signed interf
 			return err
 		}
 		s.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(fCheckpoint, h)
-		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fCheckpoint); err != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{
+			Epoch: fCheckpoint.Epoch, Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(fCheckpoint.Root)}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -653,10 +650,6 @@ func (s *Service) savePostStateInfo(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b interface
 // This removes the attestations from the mem pool. It will only remove the attestations if input root `r` is canonical,
 // meaning the block `b` is part of the canonical chain.
 func (s *Service) pruneCanonicalAttsFromPool(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock) error {
-	if !features.Get().CorrectlyPruneCanonicalAtts {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	canonical, err := s.IsCanonical(ctx, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -217,12 +217,7 @@ func (s *Service) updateJustified(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaco
 			return err
 		}
 		s.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(cpt, h)
-		// Update forkchoice's justified checkpoint
-		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(cpt); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +239,8 @@ func (s *Service) updateJustifiedInitSync(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpo
 		return err
 	}
 	s.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(cp, h)
-	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(cp)
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: cp.Epoch, Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(cp.Root)})
 }
 
 func (s *Service) updateFinalized(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
@@ -319,7 +315,8 @@ func (s *Service) ancestorByForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slo
 	if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasParent(r) {
 		return nil, errors.New("could not find root in fork choice store")
 	}
-	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.AncestorRoot(ctx, r, slot)
+	root, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.AncestorRoot(ctx, r, slot)
+	return root[:], err
 }
 
 // This retrieves an ancestor root using DB. The look up is recursively looking up DB. Slower than `ancestorByForkChoiceStore`.
@@ -360,7 +357,7 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 		return err
 	}
 	pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: blk,
-		JustifiedEpoch: jCheckpoint.Epoch, FinalizedEpoch: fCheckpoint.Epoch})
+		JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint, FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint})
 	// As long as parent node is not in fork choice store, and parent node is in DB.
 	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot())
 	for !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) && s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root) {
@@ -373,8 +370,8 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 		}
 		root = bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block().ParentRoot())
 		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b.Block(),
-			JustifiedEpoch: jCheckpoint.Epoch,
-			FinalizedEpoch: fCheckpoint.Epoch}
+			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint,
+			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint}
 		pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, args)
 	}
 	if len(pendingNodes) == 1 {

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ import (
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	mockPOW "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/features"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/interfaces"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock_ProposerBoostEarly(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock_ProposerBoostEarly(t *testing.T) {
 		SecondsIntoSlot: 0,
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.BoostProposerRoot(ctx, args))
-	_, err = service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{})
+	_, err = service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, []uint64{})
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "could not apply proposer boost score: invalid proposer boost root", err)
 }
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{'b'})
 
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
@@ -340,7 +340,70 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	jroot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(jcp.Root)
 	require.Equal(t, blkRoots[63], jroot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+}
+
+func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_PruneOK(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+
+	opts := []Option{
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
+	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
+	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
+	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
+
+	st, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+
+	bState := st.Copy()
+
+	var blks []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
+	var blkRoots [][32]byte
+	var firstState state.BeaconState
+	for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {
+		b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(bState, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), types.Slot(i))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bState, err = transition.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, bState, wsb)
+		if i == 32 {
+			firstState = bState.Copy()
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		service.saveInitSyncBlock(root, wsb)
+		wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		blks = append(blks, wsb)
+		blkRoots = append(blkRoots, root)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), blks[i]))
+	}
+	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoots[31][:], Epoch: 1}, [32]byte{'a'})
+	service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoots[31][:], Epoch: 1}, [32]byte{'b'})
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, blkRoots[31], firstState))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, firstState, blkRoots[31]))
+	err = service.onBlockBatch(ctx, blks[32:], blkRoots[32:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
@@ -364,7 +427,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{'b'})
 
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
@@ -411,7 +474,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	jroot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(jcp.Root)
 	require.Equal(t, blkRoots[63], jroot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_NotifyNewPayload(t *testing.T) {
@@ -433,7 +496,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_NotifyNewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	service.store.SetJustifiedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{'b'})
 
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
 	st, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	bState := st.Copy()
@@ -514,7 +577,7 @@ func TestShouldUpdateJustified_ReturnFalse_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 	lastJustifiedBlk := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	lastJustifiedBlk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'G'}, 32)
 	lastJustifiedRoot, err := lastJustifiedBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -547,7 +610,7 @@ func TestShouldUpdateJustified_ReturnFalse_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 	lastJustifiedBlk := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	lastJustifiedBlk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'G'}, 32)
 	lastJustifiedRoot, err := lastJustifiedBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -594,7 +657,7 @@ func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromStateSummary_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{})
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
@@ -631,7 +694,7 @@ func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromStateSummary_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{})
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
@@ -665,7 +728,7 @@ func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromDB(t *testing.T) {
 	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}, [32]byte{})
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 	wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wsb)
@@ -696,7 +759,7 @@ func TestUpdateJustified_CouldUpdateBest(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -742,7 +805,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_CanSave_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -788,7 +851,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_CanSave_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -835,7 +898,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_RootsMatch_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -884,7 +947,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_RootsMatch_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -933,7 +996,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_FilterFinalized_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -1000,7 +1063,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_FilterFinalized_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -1068,7 +1131,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_FinalizedSibling_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testin
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = doublylinkedtree.New()
 
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
@@ -1209,7 +1272,7 @@ func TestAncestor_HandleSkipSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -1278,13 +1341,15 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseForkchoice(t *testing.T) {
 	b200.Block.ParentRoot = r100[:]
 	r200, err := b200.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	for _, b := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{b1, b100, b200} {
 		beaconBlock := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 		beaconBlock.Block.Slot = b.Block.Slot
 		beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(b.Block.ParentRoot, 32)
 		r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), b.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block.ParentRoot), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), b.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block.ParentRoot), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	}
@@ -1300,7 +1365,7 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -1324,6 +1389,8 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 	b200.Block.ParentRoot = r100[:]
 	r200, err := b200.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	for _, b := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{b1, b100, b200} {
 		beaconBlock := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 		beaconBlock.Block.Slot = b.Block.Slot
@@ -1333,7 +1400,7 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wsb)) // Saves blocks to DB.
 	}
 
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 200, r200, r200, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 200, r200, r200, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -1362,7 +1429,7 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -1507,7 +1574,7 @@ func TestHandleEpochBoundary_UpdateFirstSlot(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	opts := []Option{
@@ -1516,6 +1583,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 		WithDepositCache(depositCache),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1563,7 +1631,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOnBlock_NilBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	opts := []Option{
@@ -1582,7 +1650,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_NilBlock(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOnBlock_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	opts := []Option{
@@ -1623,7 +1691,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_CallNewPayloadAndForkchoiceUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	opts := []Option{
@@ -1632,6 +1700,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_CallNewPayloadAndForkchoiceUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 		WithDepositCache(depositCache),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1754,11 +1823,6 @@ func TestInsertFinalizedDeposits_MultipleFinalizedRoutines(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool_Canonical(t *testing.T) {
-	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
-		CorrectlyPruneCanonicalAtts: true,
-	})
-	defer resetCfg()
-
 	genesis, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1780,11 +1844,6 @@ func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool_Canonical(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool_NonCanonical(t *testing.T) {
-	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
-		CorrectlyPruneCanonicalAtts: true,
-	})
-	defer resetCfg()
-
 	genesis, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1861,12 +1920,13 @@ func Test_validateMergeTransitionBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 		WithProposerIdsCache(cache.NewProposerPayloadIDsCache()),
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1989,7 +2049,7 @@ func Test_validateMergeTransitionBlock(t *testing.T) {
 func TestService_insertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
@@ -2040,7 +2100,7 @@ func TestService_insertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	opts := []Option{
@@ -2049,6 +2109,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 		WithDepositCache(depositCache),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2112,7 +2173,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.DeleteBlock(ctx, r2))
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.DeleteBlock(ctx, r3))
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.DeleteBlock(ctx, r4))
-		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0)
+		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2120,7 +2181,7 @@ func Test_verifyBlkFinalizedSlot_invalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 
-	fcs := protoarray.New(0, 0)
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateHead(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	newHeadRoot, err := s.updateHead(ctx, balances)
+	newHeadRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, balances)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Warn("Resolving fork due to new attestation")
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -120,7 +121,9 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(atts))
@@ -211,38 +214,58 @@ func TestNotifyEngineIfChangedHead(t *testing.T) {
 func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
-	opts = append(opts, WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()), WithStateNotifier(&mockBeaconNode{}))
+	fcs := protoarray.New()
+	opts = append(opts,
+		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mockBeaconNode{}),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
+	)
 
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.genesisTime = prysmTime.Now().Add(-1 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second)
+	service.genesisTime = prysmTime.Now().Add(-2 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second)
 	genesisState, pks := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
-	require.NoError(t, genesisState.SetGenesisTime(uint64(prysmTime.Now().Unix())-params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
-	atts, err := util.GenerateAttestations(genesisState, pks, 1, 0, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.Target.Root)
 	copied := genesisState.Copy()
-	copied, err = transition.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
+	// Generate a new block for attesters to attest
+	blk, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(copied, pks, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: tRoot[:]}))
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	tRoot, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.onBlock(ctx, wsb, tRoot))
+	copied, err = service.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, fcs.NodeCount())
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
+
+	// Generate attestatios for this block in Slot 1
+	atts, err := util.GenerateAttestations(copied, pks, 1, 1, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(atts))
-	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
-	wb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+	// Verify the target is in forchoice
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.BeaconBlockRoot)))
+
+	// Insert a new block to forkchoice
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(genesisState, pks, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b.Block.ParentRoot = service.originBlockRoot[:]
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wb))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wb.Block().Slot(), r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, r, service.originBlockRoot, [32]byte{'b'}, ojc, ojc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	require.Equal(t, 3, fcs.NodeCount())
 	service.head.root = r // Old head
+
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestations()))
 	require.NoError(t, err, service.UpdateHead(ctx))
-	require.Equal(t, tRoot, service.head.root)                             // Validate head is the new one
+
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestations())) // Validate att pool is empty
+	require.Equal(t, tRoot, service.head.root)                             // Validate head is the new one
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -71,11 +71,15 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.SignedBeaco
 
 	// Log block sync status.
 	if err := logBlockSyncStatus(blockCopy.Block(), blockRoot, justified, finalized, receivedTime, uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix())); err != nil {
-		return err
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Unable to log block sync status")
+	}
+	// Log payload data
+	if err := logPayload(blockCopy.Block()); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Unable to log debug block payload data")
 	}
 	// Log state transition data.
 	if err := logStateTransitionData(blockCopy.Block()); err != nil {
-		return err
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Unable to log state transition data")
 	}
 
 	return nil

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 			opts := []Option{
 				WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-				WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+				WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 				WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 				WithExitPool(voluntaryexits.NewPool()),
 				WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))
 	opts := []Option{
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 		WithExitPool(voluntaryexits.NewPool()),
 		WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 			beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 			opts := []Option{
 				WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-				WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+				WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 				WithStateNotifier(&blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
 				WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
 			}
@@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Disabling(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := testServiceOptsWithDB(t)
 	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), opts...)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	st := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB))
+	s.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(-1*int64(st)*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)) * time.Second)
 	s.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{}, [32]byte{})
 	require.NoError(t, s.checkSaveHotStateDB(context.Background()))
 	s.genesisTime = time.Now()

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	f "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/slashings"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits"
@@ -206,13 +207,23 @@ func (s *Service) StartFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
 	s.store = store.New(justified, finalized)
 
 	var forkChoicer f.ForkChoicer
-	fRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root)
+	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root))
 	if features.Get().EnableForkChoiceDoublyLinkedTree {
-		forkChoicer = doublylinkedtree.New(justified.Epoch, finalized.Epoch)
+		forkChoicer = doublylinkedtree.New()
 	} else {
-		forkChoicer = protoarray.New(justified.Epoch, finalized.Epoch)
+		forkChoicer = protoarray.New()
 	}
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = forkChoicer
+	if err := forkChoicer.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justified.Epoch,
+		Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(justified.Root)}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update forkchoice's justified checkpoint")
+	}
+	if err := forkChoicer.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: finalized.Epoch,
+		Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root)}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update forkchoice's finalized checkpoint")
+	}
+	forkChoicer.SetGenesisTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()))
+
 	st, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(s.ctx, fRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint state")
@@ -468,9 +479,12 @@ func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState state.Beacon
 	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, genesisState, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Could not process genesis block for fork choice: %v", err)
 	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOriginRoot(genesisBlkRoot)
+	// Set genesis as fully validated
 	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not set optimistic status of genesis block to false: %v", err)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Could not set optimistic status of genesis block to false")
 	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetGenesisTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()))
 
 	s.setHead(genesisBlkRoot, genesisBlk, genesisState)
 	return nil

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockBroadcaster{}),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mockBeaconNode{}),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New(0, 0)),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(protoarray.New()),
 		WithAttestationService(attService),
 		WithStateGen(stateGen),
 	}
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ func TestHasBlock_ForkChoiceAndDB_ProtoArray(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
+		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 		store: &store.Store{},
 	}
 	s.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}, [32]byte{})
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func TestHasBlock_ForkChoiceAndDB_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
+		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 		store: &store.Store{},
 	}
 	s.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}, [32]byte{})
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ func BenchmarkHasBlockForkChoiceStore_ProtoArray(b *testing.B) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(b)
 	s := &Service{
-		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
+		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 		store: &store.Store{},
 	}
 	s.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}, [32]byte{})
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ func BenchmarkHasBlockForkChoiceStore_DoublyLinkedTree(b *testing.B) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(b)
 	s := &Service{
-		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(0, 0), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
+		cfg:   &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 		store: &store.Store{},
 	}
 	s.store.SetFinalizedCheckptAndPayloadHash(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}, [32]byte{})

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ type ChainService struct {
 	Genesis                     time.Time
 	ForkChoiceStore             forkchoice.ForkChoicer
 	ReceiveBlockMockErr         error
+	OptimisticCheckRootReceived [32]byte
 }
 
 // ForkChoicer mocks the same method in the chain service
@@ -447,7 +448,8 @@ func (s *ChainService) IsOptimistic(_ context.Context) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 // IsOptimisticForRoot mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (s *ChainService) IsOptimisticForRoot(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) (bool, error) {
+func (s *ChainService) IsOptimisticForRoot(_ context.Context, root [32]byte) (bool, error) {
+	s.OptimisticCheckRootReceived = root
 	return s.Optimistic, nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks.go

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ type WeakSubjectivityVerifier struct {
 // NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier validates a checkpoint, and if valid, uses it to initialize a weak subjectivity verifier.
 func NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier(wsc *ethpb.Checkpoint, db weakSubjectivityDB) (*WeakSubjectivityVerifier, error) {
 	if wsc == nil || len(wsc.Root) == 0 || wsc.Epoch == 0 {
-		log.Info("No checkpoint for syncing provided, node will begin syncing from genesis. Checkpoint Sync is an optional feature that allows your node to sync from a more recent checkpoint, " +
-			"which enhances the security of your local beacon node and the broader network. See https://docs.prylabs.network/docs/next/prysm-usage/checkpoint-sync/ to learn how to configure Checkpoint Sync.")
+		log.Info("--weak-subjectivity-checkpoint not provided. Prysm recommends providing a weak subjectivity checkpoint" +
+			"for nodes synced from genesis, or manual verification of block and state roots for checkpoint sync nodes.")
 		return &WeakSubjectivityVerifier{
 			enabled: false,
 		}, nil

beacon-chain/builder/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "error.go",
+        "metric.go",
         "option.go",
         "service.go",
     ],
@@ -10,13 +12,20 @@ go_library(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//api/client/builder:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
         "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//network:go_default_library",
         "//network/authorization:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_urfave_cli_v2//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/builder/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package builder
+
+import "github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+var (
+	ErrNotRunning = errors.New("builder is not running")
+)

beacon-chain/builder/metric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var (
+	submitBlindedBlockLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "submit_blinded_block_latency_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures RPC latency for submitting blinded block in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+	getHeaderLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "get_header_latency_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures RPC latency for get header in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+	getStatusLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "get_status_latency_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures RPC latency for get status in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+	registerValidatorLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "register_validator_latency_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures RPC latency for register validator in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+)

beacon-chain/builder/option.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder
 
 import (
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/network"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/network/authorization"
@@ -26,6 +27,14 @@ func WithBuilderEndpoints(endpoint string) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithDatabase sets the database for the beacon chain builder service.
+func WithDatabase(database db.HeadAccessDatabase) Option {
+	return func(s *Service) error {
+		s.cfg.beaconDB = database
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func covertEndPoint(ep string) network.Endpoint {
 	return network.Endpoint{
 		Url: ep,

beacon-chain/builder/service.go

@@ -2,26 +2,34 @@ package builder
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/api/client/builder"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/blockchain"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/network"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
 
 // BlockBuilder defines the interface for interacting with the block builder
 type BlockBuilder interface {
 	SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error)
 	GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot, parentHash [32]byte, pubKey [48]byte) (*ethpb.SignedBuilderBid, error)
-	Status() error
+	Status(ctx context.Context) error
 	RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, reg *ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error
 }
 
 // config defines a config struct for dependencies into the service.
 type config struct {
 	builderEndpoint network.Endpoint
+	beaconDB        db.HeadAccessDatabase
+	headFetcher     blockchain.HeadFetcher
 }
 
 // Service defines a service that provides a client for interacting with the beacon chain and MEV relay network.
@@ -56,22 +64,71 @@ func (*Service) Stop() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// SubmitBlindedBlock is currently a stub.
-func (*Service) SubmitBlindedBlock(context.Context, *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error) {
-	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+// SubmitBlindedBlock submits a blinded block to the builder relay network.
+func (s *Service) SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "builder.SubmitBlindedBlock")
+	defer span.End()
+	start := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		submitBlindedBlockLatency.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
+	}()
+
+	return s.c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, b)
 }
 
-// GetHeader is currently a stub.
-func (*Service) GetHeader(context.Context, types.Slot, [32]byte, [48]byte) (*ethpb.SignedBuilderBid, error) {
-	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+// GetHeader retrieves the header for a given slot and parent hash from the builder relay network.
+func (s *Service) GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot, parentHash [32]byte, pubKey [48]byte) (*ethpb.SignedBuilderBid, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "builder.GetHeader")
+	defer span.End()
+	start := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		getHeaderLatency.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
+	}()
+
+	return s.c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, parentHash, pubKey)
 }
 
-// Status is currently a stub.
-func (*Service) Status() error {
-	return errors.New("not implemented")
+// Status retrieves the status of the builder relay network.
+func (s *Service) Status(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "builder.Status")
+	defer span.End()
+	start := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		getStatusLatency.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
+	}()
+
+	return s.c.Status(ctx)
 }
 
-// RegisterValidator is currently a stub.
-func (*Service) RegisterValidator(context.Context, *ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error {
-	return errors.New("not implemented")
+// RegisterValidator registers a validator with the builder relay network.
+// It also saves the registration object to the DB.
+func (s *Service) RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, reg []*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "builder.RegisterValidator")
+	defer span.End()
+	start := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		registerValidatorLatency.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
+	}()
+
+	idxs := make([]types.ValidatorIndex, 0)
+	msgs := make([]*ethpb.ValidatorRegistrationV1, 0)
+	valid := make([]*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1, 0)
+	for i := 0; i < len(reg); i++ {
+		r := reg[i]
+		nx, exists := s.cfg.headFetcher.HeadPublicKeyToValidatorIndex(bytesutil.ToBytes48(r.Message.Pubkey))
+		if !exists {
+			// we want to allow validators to set up keys that haven't been added to the beaconstate validator list yet,
+			// so we should tolerate keys that do not seem to be valid by skipping past them.
+			log.Warnf("Skipping validator registration for pubkey=%#x - not in current validator set.", r.Message.Pubkey)
+			continue
+		}
+		idxs = append(idxs, nx)
+		msgs = append(msgs, r.Message)
+		valid = append(valid, r)
+	}
+	if err := s.c.RegisterValidator(ctx, valid); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not register validator(s)")
+	}
+
+	return s.cfg.beaconDB.SaveRegistrationsByValidatorIDs(ctx, idxs, msgs)
 }

beacon-chain/cache/active_balance.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/active_balance_disabled.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build fuzz
-// +build fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/active_balance_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/committee.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/committee_disabled.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build fuzz
-// +build fuzz
 
 // This file is used in fuzzer builds to bypass global committee caches.
 package cache

beacon-chain/cache/committee_fuzz_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/committee_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_disabled.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build fuzz
-// +build fuzz
 
 // This file is used in fuzzer builds to bypass proposer indices caches.
 package cache

beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !fuzz
-// +build !fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee_disabled.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build fuzz
-// +build fuzz
 
 package cache
 

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/BUILD.bazel

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ go_test(
         "attestation_test.go",
         "justification_finalization_test.go",
         "new_test.go",
+        "precompute_test.go",
         "reward_penalty_test.go",
         "slashing_test.go",
     ],

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/justification_finalization.go

@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ func computeCheckpoints(state state.BeaconState, newBits bitfield.Bitvector4) (*
 	finalizedCheckpoint := state.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 
 	// If 2/3 or more of the total balance attested in the current epoch.
-	if newBits.BitAt(0) {
+	if newBits.BitAt(0) && currentEpoch >= justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
 		blockRoot, err := helpers.BlockRoot(state, currentEpoch)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get block root for current epoch %d", currentEpoch)
 		}
 		justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch = currentEpoch
 		justifiedCheckpoint.Root = blockRoot
-	} else if newBits.BitAt(1) {
+	} else if newBits.BitAt(1) && prevEpoch >= justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
 		// If 2/3 or more of total balance attested in the previous epoch.
 		blockRoot, err := helpers.BlockRoot(state, prevEpoch)
 		if err != nil {

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/justification_finalization_test.go

@@ -250,3 +250,18 @@ func TestUnrealizedCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_ComputeCheckpoints_CantUpdateToLower(t *testing.T) {
+	st, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * 2,
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+			Epoch: 2,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	jb := make(bitfield.Bitvector4, 1)
+	jb.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	cp, _, err := precompute.ComputeCheckpoints(st, jb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), cp.Epoch)
+}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/precompute_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package precompute
+
+var ComputeCheckpoints = computeCheckpoints

beacon-chain/core/helpers/rewards_penalties.go

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ func TotalActiveBalance(s state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (uint64, error) {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 
+	// Spec defines `EffectiveBalanceIncrement` as min to avoid divisions by zero.
+	total = mathutil.Max(params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, total)
 	if err := balanceCache.AddTotalEffectiveBalance(s, total); err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/rewards_penalties_test.go

@@ -74,6 +74,27 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestTotalActiveBal_ReturnMin(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		vCount int
+	}{
+		{1},
+		{10},
+		{10000},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
+		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
+			validators = append(validators, &ethpb.Validator{EffectiveBalance: 1, ExitEpoch: 1})
+		}
+		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, bal)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTotalActiveBalance_WithCache(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		vCount    int

beacon-chain/core/signing/BUILD.bazel

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ go_test(
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
-        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_google_gofuzz//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/signing/signature.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package signing
 import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
-	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
@@ -11,17 +10,19 @@ var ErrNilRegistration = errors.New("nil signed registration")
 
 // VerifyRegistrationSignature verifies the signature of a validator's registration.
 func VerifyRegistrationSignature(
-	e types.Epoch,
-	f *ethpb.Fork,
 	sr *ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1,
-	genesisRoot []byte,
 ) error {
 	if sr == nil || sr.Message == nil {
 		return ErrNilRegistration
 	}
 
 	d := params.BeaconConfig().DomainApplicationBuilder
-	sd, err := Domain(f, e, d, genesisRoot)
+	// Per spec, we want the fork version and genesis validator to be nil.
+	// Which is genesis value and zero by default.
+	sd, err := ComputeDomain(
+		d,
+		nil, /* fork version */
+		nil /* genesis val root */)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

beacon-chain/core/signing/signature_test.go

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/util"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 )
 
 func TestVerifyRegistrationSignature(t *testing.T) {
@@ -23,22 +21,22 @@ func TestVerifyRegistrationSignature(t *testing.T) {
 		Timestamp:    uint64(time.Now().Unix()),
 		Pubkey:       sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
 	}
-	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
 	d := params.BeaconConfig().DomainApplicationBuilder
-	e := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
-	sig, err := signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(st, e, reg, d, sk)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(d, nil, nil)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(reg, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sk.Sign(sr[:]).Marshal()
+
 	sReg := &ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{
 		Message:   reg,
-		Signature: sig,
+		Signature: sk.Sign(sr[:]).Marshal(),
 	}
-	f := st.Fork()
-	g := st.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, signing.VerifyRegistrationSignature(e, f, sReg, g))
+	require.NoError(t, signing.VerifyRegistrationSignature(sReg))
 
 	sReg.Signature = []byte("bad")
-	require.ErrorIs(t, signing.VerifyRegistrationSignature(e, f, sReg, g), signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, signing.VerifyRegistrationSignature(sReg), signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify)
 
 	sReg.Message = nil
-	require.ErrorIs(t, signing.VerifyRegistrationSignature(e, f, sReg, g), signing.ErrNilRegistration)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, signing.VerifyRegistrationSignature(sReg), signing.ErrNilRegistration)
 }

beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ type ReadOnlyDatabase interface {
 	Block(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
 	Blocks(ctx context.Context, f *filters.QueryFilter) ([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, [][32]byte, error)
 	BlockRoots(ctx context.Context, f *filters.QueryFilter) ([][32]byte, error)
-	BlocksBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
+	BlocksBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
 	BlockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, [][32]byte, error)
 	HasBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool
 	GenesisBlock(ctx context.Context) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
 	GenesisBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
 	IsFinalizedBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool
 	FinalizedChildBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
-	HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
+	HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (types.Slot, [][32]byte, error)
 	// State related methods.
 	State(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, error)
 	StateOrError(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, error)
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ type NoHeadAccessDatabase interface {
 	RunMigrations(ctx context.Context) error
 	// Fee reicipients operations.
 	SaveFeeRecipientsByValidatorIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []types.ValidatorIndex, addrs []common.Address) error
+	SaveRegistrationsByValidatorIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []types.ValidatorIndex, regs []*ethpb.ValidatorRegistrationV1) error
 
 	CleanUpDirtyStates(ctx context.Context, slotsPerArchivedPoint types.Slot) error
 }

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go

@@ -185,17 +185,19 @@ func (s *Store) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
 }
 
 // BlocksBySlot retrieves a list of beacon blocks and its respective roots by slot.
-func (s *Store) BlocksBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+func (s *Store) BlocksBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.BlocksBySlot")
 	defer span.End()
-	blocks := make([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, 0)
 
+	blocks := make([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, 0)
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
-
-		keys := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
-		for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
-			encoded := bkt.Get(keys[i])
+		roots, err := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve blocks by slot")
+		}
+		for _, r := range roots {
+			encoded := bkt.Get(r[:])
 			blk, err := unmarshalBlock(ctx, encoded)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ func (s *Store) BlocksBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, []inte
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	return len(blocks) > 0, blocks, err
+	return blocks, err
 }
 
 // BlockRootsBySlot retrieves a list of beacon block roots by slot
@@ -213,11 +215,9 @@ func (s *Store) BlockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (bool, []
 	defer span.End()
 	blockRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		keys := blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
-		for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
-			blockRoots = append(blockRoots, bytesutil.ToBytes32(keys[i]))
-		}
-		return nil
+		var err error
+		blockRoots, err = blockRootsBySlot(ctx, tx, slot)
+		return err
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve block roots by slot")
@@ -398,14 +398,17 @@ func (s *Store) SaveBackfillBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) e
 	})
 }
 
-// HighestSlotBlocksBelow returns the block with the highest slot below the input slot from the db.
-func (s *Store) HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HighestSlotBlocksBelow")
+// HighestRootsBelowSlot returns roots from the database slot index from the highest slot below the input slot.
+// The slot value at the beginning of the return list is the slot where the roots were found. This is helpful so that
+// calling code can make decisions based on the slot without resolving the blocks to discover their slot (for instance
+// checking which root is canonical in fork choice, which operates purely on roots,
+// then if no canonical block is found, continuing to search through lower slots).
+func (s *Store) HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) (fs types.Slot, roots [][32]byte, err error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HighestRootsBelowSlot")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	var root [32]byte
 	sk := bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesBigEndian(uint64(slot))
-	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	err = s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(blockSlotIndicesBucket)
 		c := bkt.Cursor()
 		// The documentation for Seek says:
@@ -430,34 +433,28 @@ func (s *Store) HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot) ([]
 			if r == nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			bs := bytesutil.BytesToSlotBigEndian(sl)
+			fs = bytesutil.BytesToSlotBigEndian(sl)
 			// Iterating through the index using .Prev will move from higher to lower, so the first key we find behind
 			// the requested slot must be the highest block below that slot.
-			if slot > bs {
-				root = bytesutil.ToBytes32(r)
-				break
+			if slot > fs {
+				roots, err = splitRoots(r)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing packed roots %#x", r)
+				}
+				return nil
 			}
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(roots) == 0 || (len(roots) == 1 && roots[0] == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash) {
+		gr, err := s.GenesisBlockRoot(ctx)
+		return 0, [][32]byte{gr}, err
 	}
 
-	var blk interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
-	if root != params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		blk, err = s.Block(ctx, root)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	if blk == nil || blk.IsNil() {
-		blk, err = s.GenesisBlock(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock{blk}, nil
+	return fs, roots, nil
 }
 
 // FeeRecipientByValidatorID returns the fee recipient for a validator id.
@@ -681,21 +678,22 @@ func blockRootsBySlotRange(
 }
 
 // blockRootsBySlot retrieves the block roots by slot
-func blockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, slot types.Slot) [][]byte {
+func blockRootsBySlot(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, slot types.Slot) ([][32]byte, error) {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.blockRootsBySlot")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	roots := make([][]byte, 0)
 	bkt := tx.Bucket(blockSlotIndicesBucket)
 	key := bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(slot)
 	c := bkt.Cursor()
 	k, v := c.Seek(key)
 	if k != nil && bytes.Equal(k, key) {
-		for i := 0; i < len(v); i += 32 {
-			roots = append(roots, v[i:i+32])
+		r, err := splitRoots(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "corrupt value in block slot index for slot=%d", slot)
 		}
+		return r, nil
 	}
-	return roots
+	return [][32]byte{}, nil
 }
 
 // createBlockIndicesFromBlock takes in a beacon block and returns

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks_test.go

@@ -517,18 +517,32 @@ func TestStore_SaveBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, block2))
 			require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, block3))
 
-			highestAt, err := db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 2)
+			_, roots, err := db.HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx, 2)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, false, len(highestAt) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
-			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block1.Proto(), highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block1, highestAt[0])
-			highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 11)
+			assert.Equal(t, false, len(roots) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			root := roots[0]
+			b, err := db.Block(ctx, root)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, false, len(highestAt) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
-			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block2.Proto(), highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block2, highestAt[0])
-			highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 101)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block1.Proto(), b.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block1, b)
+
+			_, roots, err = db.HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx, 11)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, false, len(highestAt) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
-			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block3.Proto(), highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block3, highestAt[0])
+			assert.Equal(t, false, len(roots) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			root = roots[0]
+			b, err = db.Block(ctx, root)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block2.Proto(), b.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block2, b)
+
+			_, roots, err = db.HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx, 101)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, false, len(roots) <= 0, "Got empty highest at slice")
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			root = roots[0]
+			b, err = db.Block(ctx, root)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block3.Proto(), b.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block3, b)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -549,15 +563,29 @@ func TestStore_GenesisBlock_CanGetHighestAt(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, block1))
 
-			highestAt, err := db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 2)
+			_, roots, err := db.HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx, 2)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block1.Proto(), highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block1, highestAt[0])
-			highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 1)
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			root := roots[0]
+			b, err := db.Block(ctx, root)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(genesisBlock.Proto(), highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", genesisBlock, highestAt[0])
-			highestAt, err = db.HighestSlotBlocksBelow(ctx, 0)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(block1.Proto(), b.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", block1, b)
+
+			_, roots, err = db.HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx, 1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(genesisBlock.Proto(), highestAt[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", genesisBlock, highestAt[0])
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			root = roots[0]
+			b, err = db.Block(ctx, root)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(genesisBlock.Proto(), b.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", genesisBlock, b)
+
+			_, roots, err = db.HighestRootsBelowSlot(ctx, 0)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			root = roots[0]
+			b, err = db.Block(ctx, root)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(genesisBlock.Proto(), b.Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", genesisBlock, b)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -638,22 +666,21 @@ func TestStore_BlocksBySlot_BlockRootsBySlot(t *testing.T) {
 			r3, err := b3.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			hasBlocks, retrievedBlocks, err := db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 1)
+			retrievedBlocks, err := db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, 0, len(retrievedBlocks), "Unexpected number of blocks received, expected none")
-			assert.Equal(t, false, hasBlocks, "Expected no blocks")
-			hasBlocks, retrievedBlocks, err = db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 20)
+			retrievedBlocks, err = db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 20)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(b1.Proto(), retrievedBlocks[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", b1, retrievedBlocks[0])
-			assert.Equal(t, true, hasBlocks, "Expected to have blocks")
-			hasBlocks, retrievedBlocks, err = db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 100)
+			assert.Equal(t, true, len(retrievedBlocks) > 0, "Expected to have blocks")
+			retrievedBlocks, err = db.BlocksBySlot(ctx, 100)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			if len(retrievedBlocks) != 2 {
 				t.Fatalf("Expected 2 blocks, received %d blocks", len(retrievedBlocks))
 			}
 			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(b2.Proto(), retrievedBlocks[0].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", b2, retrievedBlocks[0])
 			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(b3.Proto(), retrievedBlocks[1].Proto()), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", b3, retrievedBlocks[1])
-			assert.Equal(t, true, hasBlocks, "Expected to have blocks")
+			assert.Equal(t, true, len(retrievedBlocks) > 0, "Expected to have blocks")
 
 			hasBlockRoots, retrievedBlockRoots, err := db.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, 1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/db/kv/kv.go

@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ func NewKVStore(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, config *Config) (*Store, er
 		}
 	}
 	datafile := KVStoreDatafilePath(dirPath)
-	start := time.Now()
 	log.Infof("Opening Bolt DB at %s", datafile)
 	boltDB, err := bolt.Open(
 		datafile,
@@ -116,40 +115,29 @@ func NewKVStore(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, config *Config) (*Store, er
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Error("Failed to open Bolt DB")
 		if errors.Is(err, bolt.ErrTimeout) {
 			return nil, errors.New("cannot obtain database lock, database may be in use by another process")
 		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Info("Opened Bolt DB")
-
 	boltDB.AllocSize = boltAllocSize
-	start = time.Now()
-	log.Infof("Creating block cache...")
 	blockCache, err := ristretto.NewCache(&ristretto.Config{
 		NumCounters: 1000,           // number of keys to track frequency of (1000).
 		MaxCost:     BlockCacheSize, // maximum cost of cache (1000 Blocks).
 		BufferItems: 64,             // number of keys per Get buffer.
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Error("Failed to create block cache")
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Info("Created block cache")
 
-	start = time.Now()
-	log.Infof("Creating validator cache...")
 	validatorCache, err := ristretto.NewCache(&ristretto.Config{
 		NumCounters: NumOfValidatorEntries, // number of entries in cache (2 Million).
 		MaxCost:     ValidatorEntryMaxCost, // maximum size of the cache (64Mb)
 		BufferItems: 64,                    // number of keys per Get buffer.
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Error("Failed to to create validator cache")
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Info("Created validator cache")
 
 	kv := &Store{
 		db:                  boltDB,
@@ -159,8 +147,6 @@ func NewKVStore(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, config *Config) (*Store, er
 		stateSummaryCache:   newStateSummaryCache(),
 		ctx:                 ctx,
 	}
-	start = time.Now()
-	log.Infof("Updating DB and creating buckets...")
 	if err := kv.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		return createBuckets(
 			tx,
@@ -195,13 +181,9 @@ func NewKVStore(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, config *Config) (*Store, er
 			registrationBucket,
 		)
 	}); err != nil {
-		log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Error("Failed to update db and create buckets")
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	log.WithField("elapsed", time.Since(start)).Info("Updated db and created buckets")
-
 	err = prometheus.Register(createBoltCollector(kv.db))
-
 	return kv, err
 }
 

beacon-chain/db/kv/state.go

@@ -162,12 +162,27 @@ func (s *Store) SaveStatesEfficient(ctx context.Context, states []state.ReadOnly
 	if states == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil state")
 	}
+	validatorKeys, validatorsEntries, err := getValidators(states)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		return s.saveStatesEfficientInternal(ctx, tx, blockRoots, states, validatorKeys, validatorsEntries)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getValidators(states []state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) ([][]byte, map[string]*ethpb.Validator, error) {
 	validatorsEntries := make(map[string]*ethpb.Validator) // It's a map to make sure that you store only new validator entries.
 	validatorKeys := make([][]byte, len(states))           // For every state, this stores a compressed list of validator keys.
 	for i, st := range states {
 		pb, ok := st.InnerStateUnsafe().(withValidators)
 		if !ok {
-			return errors.New("could not cast state to interface with GetValidators()")
+			return nil, nil, errors.New("could not cast state to interface with GetValidators()")
 		}
 		validators := pb.GetValidators()
 
@@ -177,7 +192,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveStatesEfficient(ctx context.Context, states []state.ReadOnly
 			// create the unique hash for that validator entry.
 			hash, hashErr := val.HashTreeRoot()
 			if hashErr != nil {
-				return hashErr
+				return nil, nil, hashErr
 			}
 			hashes = append(hashes, hash[:]...)
 
@@ -187,117 +202,113 @@ func (s *Store) SaveStatesEfficient(ctx context.Context, states []state.ReadOnly
 		}
 		validatorKeys[i] = snappy.Encode(nil, hashes)
 	}
+	return validatorKeys, validatorsEntries, nil
+}
 
-	if err := s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket(stateBucket)
-		valIdxBkt := tx.Bucket(blockRootValidatorHashesBucket)
-		for i, rt := range blockRoots {
-			indicesByBucket := createStateIndicesFromStateSlot(ctx, states[i].Slot())
-			if err := updateValueForIndices(ctx, indicesByBucket, rt[:], tx); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update DB indices")
-			}
-
-			// There is a gap when the states that are passed are used outside this
-			// thread. But while storing the state object, we should not store the
-			// validator entries.To bring the gap closer, we empty the validators
-			// just before Put() and repopulate that state with original validators.
-			// look at issue https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/9262.
-			switch rawType := states[i].InnerStateUnsafe().(type) {
-			case *ethpb.BeaconState:
-				var pbState *ethpb.BeaconState
-				var err error
-				if features.Get().EnableNativeState {
-					pbState, err = state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(rawType)
-				} else {
-					pbState, err = v1.ProtobufBeaconState(rawType)
-				}
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if pbState == nil {
-					return errors.New("nil state")
-				}
-				valEntries := pbState.Validators
-				pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
-				encodedState, err := encode(ctx, pbState)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				pbState.Validators = valEntries
-				if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			case *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair:
-				var pbState *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair
-				var err error
-				if features.Get().EnableNativeState {
-					pbState, err = state_native.ProtobufBeaconStateAltair(rawType)
-				} else {
-					pbState, err = v2.ProtobufBeaconState(rawType)
-				}
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if pbState == nil {
-					return errors.New("nil state")
-				}
-				valEntries := pbState.Validators
-				pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
-				rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				encodedState := snappy.Encode(nil, append(altairKey, rawObj...))
-				if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				pbState.Validators = valEntries
-				if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			case *ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix:
-				var pbState *ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix
-				var err error
-				if features.Get().EnableNativeState {
-					pbState, err = state_native.ProtobufBeaconStateBellatrix(rawType)
-				} else {
-					pbState, err = v3.ProtobufBeaconState(rawType)
-				}
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if pbState == nil {
-					return errors.New("nil state")
-				}
-				valEntries := pbState.Validators
-				pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
-				rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				encodedState := snappy.Encode(nil, append(bellatrixKey, rawObj...))
-				if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				pbState.Validators = valEntries
-				if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			default:
-				return errors.New("invalid state type")
-			}
+func (s *Store) saveStatesEfficientInternal(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, blockRoots [][32]byte, states []state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, validatorKeys [][]byte, validatorsEntries map[string]*ethpb.Validator) error {
+	bucket := tx.Bucket(stateBucket)
+	valIdxBkt := tx.Bucket(blockRootValidatorHashesBucket)
+	for i, rt := range blockRoots {
+		indicesByBucket := createStateIndicesFromStateSlot(ctx, states[i].Slot())
+		if err := updateValueForIndices(ctx, indicesByBucket, rt[:], tx); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update DB indices")
 		}
 
-		// store the validator entries separately to save space.
-		return s.storeValidatorEntriesSeparately(ctx, tx, validatorsEntries)
-	}); err != nil {
-		return err
+		// There is a gap when the states that are passed are used outside this
+		// thread. But while storing the state object, we should not store the
+		// validator entries.To bring the gap closer, we empty the validators
+		// just before Put() and repopulate that state with original validators.
+		// look at issue https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/9262.
+		switch rawType := states[i].InnerStateUnsafe().(type) {
+		case *ethpb.BeaconState:
+			var pbState *ethpb.BeaconState
+			var err error
+			if features.Get().EnableNativeState {
+				pbState, err = state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(rawType)
+			} else {
+				pbState, err = v1.ProtobufBeaconState(rawType)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if pbState == nil {
+				return errors.New("nil state")
+			}
+			valEntries := pbState.Validators
+			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
+			encodedState, err := encode(ctx, pbState)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pbState.Validators = valEntries
+			if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair:
+			var pbState *ethpb.BeaconStateAltair
+			var err error
+			if features.Get().EnableNativeState {
+				pbState, err = state_native.ProtobufBeaconStateAltair(rawType)
+			} else {
+				pbState, err = v2.ProtobufBeaconState(rawType)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if pbState == nil {
+				return errors.New("nil state")
+			}
+			valEntries := pbState.Validators
+			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
+			rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			encodedState := snappy.Encode(nil, append(altairKey, rawObj...))
+			if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pbState.Validators = valEntries
+			if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case *ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix:
+			var pbState *ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix
+			var err error
+			if features.Get().EnableNativeState {
+				pbState, err = state_native.ProtobufBeaconStateBellatrix(rawType)
+			} else {
+				pbState, err = v3.ProtobufBeaconState(rawType)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if pbState == nil {
+				return errors.New("nil state")
+			}
+			valEntries := pbState.Validators
+			pbState.Validators = make([]*ethpb.Validator, 0)
+			rawObj, err := pbState.MarshalSSZ()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			encodedState := snappy.Encode(nil, append(bellatrixKey, rawObj...))
+			if err := bucket.Put(rt[:], encodedState); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pbState.Validators = valEntries
+			if err := valIdxBkt.Put(rt[:], validatorKeys[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			return errors.New("invalid state type")
+		}
 	}
-
-	return nil
+	// store the validator entries separately to save space.
+	return s.storeValidatorEntriesSeparately(ctx, tx, validatorsEntries)
 }
 
 func (s *Store) storeValidatorEntriesSeparately(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, validatorsEntries map[string]*ethpb.Validator) error {

beacon-chain/db/kv/utils.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
@@ -99,3 +101,16 @@ func deleteValueForIndices(ctx context.Context, indicesByBucket map[string][]byt
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+var errMisalignedRootList = errors.New("incorrectly packed root list, length is not a multiple of 32")
+
+func splitRoots(b []byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
+	rl := make([][32]byte, 0)
+	if len(b)%32 != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errMisalignedRootList, "root list len=%d", len(b))
+	}
+	for s, f := 0, 32; f <= len(b); s, f = f, f+32 {
+		rl = append(rl, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b[s:f]))
+	}
+	return rl, nil
+}

beacon-chain/db/kv/utils_test.go

@@ -138,3 +138,60 @@ func Test_deleteValueForIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func testPack(bs [][32]byte) []byte {
+	r := make([]byte, 0)
+	for _, b := range bs {
+		r = append(r, b[:]...)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestSplitRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	bt := make([][32]byte, 0)
+	for _, x := range []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} {
+		var b [32]byte
+		for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+			b[i] = x
+		}
+		bt = append(bt, b)
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		b      []byte
+		expect [][32]byte
+		err    error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "misaligned",
+			b:    make([]byte, 61),
+			err:  errMisalignedRootList,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "happy",
+			b:      testPack(bt[0:5]),
+			expect: bt[0:5],
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "single",
+			b:      testPack([][32]byte{bt[0]}),
+			expect: [][32]byte{bt[0]},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "empty",
+			b:      []byte{},
+			expect: [][32]byte{},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r, err := splitRoots(c.b)
+			if c.err != nil {
+				require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.DeepEqual(t, c.expect, r)
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/BUILD.bazel

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ go_library(
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@ go_test(
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/wrapper:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/ffg_update_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	//            2
 	//            |
 	//            3 <- head
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 0")
 
@@ -58,8 +59,9 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	//            2 <- head
 	//            |
 	//            3
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 1
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(2), balances)
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: indexToHash(1), Epoch: 1}
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: indexToHash(0), Epoch: 0}
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -71,8 +73,8 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	//            2 <- start
 	//            |
 	//            3 <- head
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 2
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(3), balances)
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: indexToHash(3), Epoch: 2}
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 2")
 }
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(0, 0)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	//         7   8
 	//         |   |
 	//         9  10 <-- head
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	//         7   8
 	//         |   |
 	// head -> 9  10
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 
@@ -203,19 +205,22 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	//         7   8
 	//         |   |
 	//         9  10 <-- head
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 1
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(1), balances)
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: indexToHash(1)}
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(7), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 }
 
 func setup(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) *ForkChoice {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	f := New(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	f := New()
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justifiedEpoch, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
+	f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justifiedEpoch, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: finalizedEpoch, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/forkchoice.go

@@ -13,22 +13,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
-	pbrpc "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
 
 // New initializes a new fork choice store.
-func New(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) *ForkChoice {
+func New() *ForkChoice {
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch:    justifiedEpoch,
-		finalizedEpoch:    finalizedEpoch,
-		proposerBoostRoot: [32]byte{},
-		nodeByRoot:        make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node),
-		nodeByPayload:     make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node),
-		slashedIndices:    make(map[types.ValidatorIndex]bool),
-		pruneThreshold:    defaultPruneThreshold,
+		justifiedCheckpoint:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
+		bestJustifiedCheckpoint: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
+		finalizedCheckpoint:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
+		proposerBoostRoot:       [32]byte{},
+		nodeByRoot:              make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node),
+		nodeByPayload:           make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node),
+		slashedIndices:          make(map[types.ValidatorIndex]bool),
+		pruneThreshold:          defaultPruneThreshold,
 	}
 
 	b := make([]uint64, 0)
@@ -47,7 +49,6 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) NodeCount() int {
 // It firsts computes validator's balance changes then recalculates block tree from leaves to root.
 func (f *ForkChoice) Head(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	justifiedRoot [32]byte,
 	justifiedStateBalances []uint64,
 ) ([32]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "doublyLinkedForkchoice.Head")
@@ -73,10 +74,12 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) Head(
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply weight changes")
 	}
 
-	if err := f.store.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, f.store.justifiedEpoch, f.store.finalizedEpoch); err != nil {
+	jc := f.JustifiedCheckpoint()
+	fc := f.FinalizedCheckpoint()
+	if err := f.store.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, jc.Epoch, fc.Epoch); err != nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not update best descendant")
 	}
-	return f.store.head(ctx, justifiedRoot)
+	return f.store.head(ctx)
 }
 
 // ProcessAttestation processes attestation for vote accounting, it iterates around validator indices
@@ -138,7 +141,55 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconS
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
 	finalizedEpoch := fc.Epoch
-	return f.store.insert(ctx, slot, root, parentRoot, payloadHash, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	err := f.store.insert(ctx, slot, root, parentRoot, payloadHash, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc)
+}
+
+// updateCheckpoints update the checkpoints when inserting a new node.
+func (f *ForkChoice) updateCheckpoints(ctx context.Context, jc, fc *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.Lock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.Unlock()
+	if jc.Epoch > f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+		if jc.Epoch > f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+			f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+				Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)}
+		}
+		currentSlot := slots.CurrentSlot(f.store.genesisTime)
+		if slots.SinceEpochStarts(currentSlot) < params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified {
+			f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+				Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)}
+		} else {
+			currentJcp := f.store.justifiedCheckpoint
+			currentRoot := currentJcp.Root
+			if currentRoot == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
+				currentRoot = f.store.originRoot
+			}
+			jSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(currentJcp.Epoch)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			jcRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)
+			root, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, jcRoot, jSlot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if root == currentRoot {
+				f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+					Root: jcRoot}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Update finalization
+	if fc.Epoch > f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+		f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: fc.Epoch,
+			Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(fc.Root)}
+		f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+			Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Prune prunes the fork choice store with the new finalized root. The store is only pruned if the input
@@ -207,7 +258,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) IsOptimistic(root [32]byte) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 // AncestorRoot returns the ancestor root of input block root at a given slot.
-func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
+func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([32]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArray.AncestorRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
@@ -216,22 +267,22 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types
 
 	node, ok := f.store.nodeByRoot[root]
 	if !ok || node == nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not determine ancestor root")
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not determine ancestor root")
 	}
 
 	n := node
 	for n != nil && n.slot > slot {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
+			return [32]byte{}, ctx.Err()
 		}
 		n = n.parent
 	}
 
 	if n == nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not determine ancestor root")
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(ErrNilNode, "could not determine ancestor root")
 	}
 
-	return n.root[:], nil
+	return n.root, nil
 }
 
 // updateBalances updates the balances that directly voted for each block taking into account the
@@ -326,20 +377,24 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) SetOptimisticToValid(ctx context.Context, root [fieldparams
 	return node.setNodeAndParentValidated(ctx)
 }
 
-// JustifiedEpoch of fork choice store.
-func (f *ForkChoice) JustifiedEpoch() types.Epoch {
-	return f.store.justifiedEpoch
+// JustifiedCheckpoint of fork choice store.
+func (f *ForkChoice) JustifiedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint {
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
+	return f.store.justifiedCheckpoint
 }
 
-// FinalizedEpoch of fork choice store.
-func (f *ForkChoice) FinalizedEpoch() types.Epoch {
-	return f.store.finalizedEpoch
+// FinalizedCheckpoint of fork choice store.
+func (f *ForkChoice) FinalizedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint {
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
+	return f.store.finalizedCheckpoint
 }
 
-func (f *ForkChoice) ForkChoiceNodes() []*pbrpc.ForkChoiceNode {
+func (f *ForkChoice) ForkChoiceNodes() []*ethpb.ForkChoiceNode {
 	f.store.nodesLock.RLock()
 	defer f.store.nodesLock.RUnlock()
-	ret := make([]*pbrpc.ForkChoiceNode, len(f.store.nodeByRoot))
+	ret := make([]*ethpb.ForkChoiceNode, len(f.store.nodeByRoot))
 	return f.store.treeRootNode.rpcNodes(ret)
 }
 
@@ -384,25 +439,29 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertSlashedIndex(_ context.Context, index types.Validator
 	}
 }
 
-// UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint sets the justified epoch to the given one
-func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc *pbrpc.Checkpoint) error {
+// UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint sets the justified checkpoint to the given one
+func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error {
 	if jc == nil {
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
-	f.store.nodesLock.Lock()
-	defer f.store.nodesLock.Unlock()
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = jc.Epoch
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.Lock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.Unlock()
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = jc
+	bj := f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint
+	if bj == nil || jc.Epoch > bj.Epoch {
+		f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch, Root: jc.Root}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint sets the finalized epoch to the given one
-func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc *pbrpc.Checkpoint) error {
+// UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint sets the finalized checkpoint to the given one
+func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error {
 	if fc == nil {
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
-	f.store.nodesLock.Lock()
-	defer f.store.nodesLock.Unlock()
-	f.store.finalizedEpoch = fc.Epoch
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.Lock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.Unlock()
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = fc
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -435,6 +494,8 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) CommonAncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, r1 [32]byte, r2 [32
 		if n1.slot > n2.slot {
 			n1 = n1.parent
 			// Reaches the end of the tree and unable to find common ancestor.
+			// This should not happen at runtime as the finalized
+			// node has to be a common ancestor
 			if n1 == nil {
 				return [32]byte{}, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor
 			}
@@ -471,9 +532,19 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertOptimisticChain(ctx context.Context, chain []*forkcho
 		}
 		if err := f.store.insert(ctx,
 			b.Slot(), r, parentRoot, payloadHash,
-			chain[i].JustifiedEpoch, chain[i].FinalizedEpoch); err != nil {
+			chain[i].JustifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, chain[i].FinalizedCheckpoint.Epoch); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// SetGenesisTime sets the genesisTime tracked by forkchoice
+func (f *ForkChoice) SetGenesisTime(genesisTime uint64) {
+	f.store.genesisTime = genesisTime
+}
+
+// SetOriginRoot sets the genesis block root
+func (f *ForkChoice) SetOriginRoot(root [32]byte) {
+	f.store.originRoot = root
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/forkchoice_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/crypto/hash"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
@@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_IsCanonicalReorg(t *testing.T) {
 	require.DeepEqual(t, [32]byte{'3'}, f.store.treeRootNode.bestDescendant.root)
 	f.store.nodesLock.Unlock()
 
-	h, err := f.store.head(ctx, [32]byte{'1'})
+	r1 := [32]byte{'1'}
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: r1}
+	h, err := f.store.head(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, [32]byte{'3'}, h)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, h, f.store.headNode.root)
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_AncestorRoot(t *testing.T) {
 
 	r, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, indexToHash(3), 6)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(r), indexToHash(3))
+	assert.Equal(t, r, indexToHash(3))
 
 	_, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, indexToHash(3), 0)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, ErrNilNode.Error(), err)
@@ -250,11 +252,11 @@ func TestForkChoice_AncestorRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, indexToHash(3), 5)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	hash3 := indexToHash(3)
-	require.DeepEqual(t, hash3[:], root)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, hash3, root)
 	root, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, indexToHash(3), 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	hash1 := indexToHash(1)
-	require.DeepEqual(t, hash1[:], root)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, hash1, root)
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_AncestorEqualSlot(t *testing.T) {
@@ -269,8 +271,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_AncestorEqualSlot(t *testing.T) {
 
 	r, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'3'}, 100)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(r)
-	require.Equal(t, root, [32]byte{'1'})
+	require.Equal(t, r, [32]byte{'1'})
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_AncestorLowerSlot(t *testing.T) {
@@ -285,8 +286,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_AncestorLowerSlot(t *testing.T) {
 
 	r, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'3'}, 150)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(r)
-	require.Equal(t, root, [32]byte{'1'})
+	require.Equal(t, r, [32]byte{'1'})
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{'A'}, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	head, err := f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{})
+	head, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'a'}, head)
 
@@ -307,21 +307,21 @@ func TestForkChoice_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, head)
 
 	// Insert two attestations for block b, one for c it becomes head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1, 2}, [32]byte{'b'}, 1)
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{3}, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'b'}, head)
 
 	// Process b's slashing, c is now head
 	f.InsertSlashedIndex(ctx, 1)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].balance)
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].weight)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(300), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 	// Process b's slashing again, should be a noop
 	f.InsertSlashedIndex(ctx, 1)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].balance)
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'b'}].weight)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(300), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'c'}].weight)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -348,16 +348,18 @@ func indexToHash(i uint64) [32]byte {
 	return hash.Hash(b[:])
 }
 
-func TestStore_UpdateCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
+func TestForkChoice_UpdateJustifiedAndFinalizedCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(1, 1)
 	jr := [32]byte{'j'}
 	fr := [32]byte{'f'}
-	jc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: jr[:], Epoch: 3}
-	fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: fr[:], Epoch: 2}
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: jr, Epoch: 3}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: fr, Epoch: 2}
 	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc))
 	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc))
-	require.Equal(t, f.store.justifiedEpoch, jc.Epoch)
-	require.Equal(t, f.store.finalizedEpoch, fc.Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, jc.Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Root, jc.Root)
+	require.Equal(t, f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch, fc.Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Root, fc.Root)
 }
 
 func TestStore_CommonAncestor(t *testing.T) {
@@ -535,9 +537,17 @@ func TestStore_CommonAncestor(t *testing.T) {
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNilNode)
 	_, err = f.CommonAncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'z'}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNilNode)
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'y'}, [32]byte{'z'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	n := &Node{
+		slot:                     100,
+		root:                     [32]byte{'y'},
+		justifiedEpoch:           1,
+		unrealizedJustifiedEpoch: 1,
+		finalizedEpoch:           1,
+		unrealizedFinalizedEpoch: 1,
+		optimistic:               true,
+	}
+
+	f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'y'}] = n
 	// broken link
 	_, err = f.CommonAncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'y'}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, forkchoice.ErrUnknownCommonAncestor)
@@ -554,8 +564,10 @@ func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(), JustifiedEpoch: 1,
-		FinalizedEpoch: 1})
+	blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(),
+		JustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+	})
 	for i := uint64(2); i < 11; i++ {
 		blk := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 		blk.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
@@ -563,8 +575,10 @@ func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
 		blk.Block.ParentRoot = copiedRoot[:]
 		wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(), JustifiedEpoch: 1,
-			FinalizedEpoch: 1})
+		blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(),
+			JustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+			FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+		})
 		root, err = blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
@@ -577,3 +591,145 @@ func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
 	f = setup(1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertOptimisticChain(context.Background(), args[2:]))
 }
+
+func TestForkChoice_UpdateCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		justified           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		bestJustified       *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		finalized           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		newJustified        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		newFinalized        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		wantedJustified     *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		wantedBestJustified *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		wantedFinalized     *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		currentSlot         types.Slot
+		wantedErr           string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                "lower than store justified and finalized",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, early slot, direct descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, early slot, not a descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, late slot, descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			currentSlot:         params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, late slot, not descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			currentSlot:         params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store finalized, late slot, not descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'h'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'h'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			currentSlot:         params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Unknown checkpoint root, late slot",
+			justified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:  &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'d'}},
+			newFinalized:  &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'h'}},
+			currentSlot:   params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+			wantedErr:     "could not determine ancestor root",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fcs := setup(tt.justified.Epoch, tt.finalized.Epoch)
+			fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint = tt.justified
+			fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint = tt.finalized
+			fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = tt.bestJustified
+			fcs.store.genesisTime = uint64(time.Now().Unix()) - uint64(tt.currentSlot)*params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+
+			state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 32, [32]byte{'f'},
+				[32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, tt.finalized.Epoch, tt.finalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 64, [32]byte{'j'},
+				[32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{}, tt.justified.Epoch, tt.finalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, [32]byte{'b'},
+				[32]byte{'j'}, [32]byte{}, tt.newJustified.Epoch, tt.newFinalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, [32]byte{'c'},
+				[32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{}, tt.newJustified.Epoch, tt.newFinalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			// restart justifications cause insertion messed it up
+			fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint = tt.justified
+			fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint = tt.finalized
+			fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = tt.bestJustified
+
+			jc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: tt.newJustified.Epoch, Root: tt.newJustified.Root[:]}
+			fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: tt.newFinalized.Epoch, Root: tt.newFinalized.Root[:]}
+			err = fcs.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc)
+			if len(tt.wantedErr) > 0 {
+				require.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedJustified.Epoch, fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedFinalized.Epoch, fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedJustified.Root, fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Root)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedFinalized.Root, fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Root)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedBestJustified.Epoch, fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint.Epoch)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedBestJustified.Root, fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint.Root)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/no_vote_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if r != params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
 		t.Errorf("Incorrect head with genesis")
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(3), indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(4), indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(4), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
-	// Insert block 5 with justified epoch of 2, verify head is still at 4.
+	// Insert block 5 with justified epoch of 2, verify head is 5
 	//            0
 	//           / \
 	//          2  1
@@ -80,32 +80,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(5), indexToHash(4), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(4), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
-
-	// Verify there's an error when starting from a block with wrong justified epoch.
-	//            0
-	//           / \
-	//          2  1
-	//          |  |
-	//  head -> 4  3
-	//          |
-	//          5 <- starting from 5 with justified epoch 0 should error
-	_, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
-	wanted := "head at slot 0 with weight 0 is not eligible, finalizedEpoch 1 != 1, justifiedEpoch 2 != 1"
-	require.ErrorContains(t, wanted, err)
-
-	// Set the justified epoch to 2 and start block to 5 to verify head is 5.
-	//            0
-	//           / \
-	//          2  1
-	//          |  |
-	//          4  3
-	//          |
-	//          5 <- head
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 2
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(5), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
 
@@ -122,7 +97,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(6), indexToHash(5), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(6), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/proposer_boost_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(jEpoch, fEpoch)
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, headRoot, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, newRoot, fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 1")
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, newRoot, fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, newRoot, fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 3")
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		require.NoError(t, f.BoostProposerRoot(ctx, args))
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 3")
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		// Regression: process attestations for C, check that it
 		// becomes head, we need two attestations to have C.weight = 30 > 24 = D.weight
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{4, 5}, indexToHash(3), fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 4")
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(jEpoch, fEpoch)
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		r, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure the head is C, the honest block.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, votes, honestBlock, fEpoch)
 
 		// Ensure the head is STILL C, the honest block, as the honest block had proposer boost.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 	})
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(jEpoch, fEpoch)
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		r, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is the head.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is still the head after the malicious proposer reveals their block.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, votes, maliciouslyWithheldBlock, fEpoch)
 
 		// Expect the head to have switched to B.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, maliciouslyWithheldBlock, r, "Expected B to become the head")
 	})
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		a := zeroHash
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		r, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is the head.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, c, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is still the head.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, c, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// D cannot win without a boost.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, c, r, "Expected C to remain the head")
 
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.BoostProposerRoot(ctx, args))
 
 		// Ensure D becomes the head thanks to boosting.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, d, r, "Expected D to become the head")
 	})

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store.go

@@ -60,14 +60,23 @@ func (s *Store) PruneThreshold() uint64 {
 
 // head starts from justified root and then follows the best descendant links
 // to find the best block for head. This function assumes a lock on s.nodesLock
-func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
+func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "doublyLinkedForkchoice.head")
 	defer span.End()
+	s.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer s.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
 
 	// JustifiedRoot has to be known
-	justifiedNode, ok := s.nodeByRoot[justifiedRoot]
+	justifiedNode, ok := s.nodeByRoot[s.justifiedCheckpoint.Root]
 	if !ok || justifiedNode == nil {
-		return [32]byte{}, errUnknownJustifiedRoot
+		// If the justifiedCheckpoint is from genesis, then the root is
+		// zeroHash. In this case it should be the root of forkchoice
+		// tree.
+		if s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch == params.BeaconConfig().GenesisEpoch {
+			justifiedNode = s.treeRootNode
+		} else {
+			return [32]byte{}, errUnknownJustifiedRoot
+		}
 	}
 
 	// If the justified node doesn't have a best descendant,
@@ -77,9 +86,9 @@ func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) ([32]byte, err
 		bestDescendant = justifiedNode
 	}
 
-	if !bestDescendant.viableForHead(s.justifiedEpoch, s.finalizedEpoch) {
-		return [32]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("head at slot %d with weight %d is not eligible, finalizedEpoch %d != %d, justifiedEpoch %d != %d",
-			bestDescendant.slot, bestDescendant.weight/10e9, bestDescendant.finalizedEpoch, s.finalizedEpoch, bestDescendant.justifiedEpoch, s.justifiedEpoch)
+	if !bestDescendant.viableForHead(s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch) {
+		return [32]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("head at slot %d with weight %d is not eligible, finalizedEpoch, justified Epoch %d, %d != %d, %d",
+			bestDescendant.slot, bestDescendant.weight/10e9, bestDescendant.finalizedEpoch, bestDescendant.justifiedEpoch, s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch, s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch)
 	}
 
 	// Update metrics.
@@ -125,19 +134,21 @@ func (s *Store) insert(ctx context.Context,
 
 	s.nodeByPayload[payloadHash] = n
 	s.nodeByRoot[root] = n
-	if parent != nil {
+	if parent == nil {
+		if s.treeRootNode == nil {
+			s.treeRootNode = n
+			s.headNode = n
+		} else {
+			return errInvalidParentRoot
+		}
+	} else {
 		parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
-		if err := s.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx, s.justifiedEpoch, s.finalizedEpoch); err != nil {
+		if err := s.treeRootNode.updateBestDescendant(ctx,
+			s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Set the node as root if the store was empty
-	if s.treeRootNode == nil {
-		s.treeRootNode = n
-		s.headNode = n
-	}
-
 	// Update metrics.
 	processedBlockCount.Inc()
 	nodeCount.Set(float64(len(s.nodeByRoot)))

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
@@ -22,13 +23,13 @@ func TestStore_PruneThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_JustifiedEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	j := types.Epoch(100)
 	f := setup(j, j)
-	require.Equal(t, j, f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, j, f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 func TestStore_FinalizedEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	j := types.Epoch(50)
 	f := setup(j, j)
-	require.Equal(t, j, f.FinalizedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, j, f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 func TestStore_NodeCount(t *testing.T) {
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ func TestForkChoice_HasNode(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_Head_UnknownJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(0, 0)
 
-	_, err := f.store.head(context.Background(), [32]byte{'a'})
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'a'}}
+	_, err := f.store.head(context.Background())
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, errUnknownJustifiedRoot.Error(), err)
 }
 
@@ -90,7 +92,8 @@ func TestStore_Head_Itself(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Since the justified node does not have a best descendant so the best node
 	// is itself.
-	h, err := f.store.head(context.Background(), indexToHash(1))
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: indexToHash(1)}
+	h, err := f.store.head(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(1), h)
 }
@@ -110,7 +113,8 @@ func TestStore_Head_BestDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 4, indexToHash(4), indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	h, err := f.store.head(context.Background(), indexToHash(1))
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: indexToHash(1)}
+	h, err := f.store.head(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, h, indexToHash(4))
 }
@@ -133,7 +137,9 @@ func TestStore_Insert(t *testing.T) {
 	treeRootNode := &Node{slot: 0, root: indexToHash(0)}
 	nodeByRoot := map[[32]byte]*Node{indexToHash(0): treeRootNode}
 	nodeByPayload := map[[32]byte]*Node{indexToHash(0): treeRootNode}
-	s := &Store{nodeByRoot: nodeByRoot, treeRootNode: treeRootNode, nodeByPayload: nodeByPayload}
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0}
+	s := &Store{nodeByRoot: nodeByRoot, treeRootNode: treeRootNode, nodeByPayload: nodeByPayload, justifiedCheckpoint: jc, finalizedCheckpoint: fc}
 	payloadHash := [32]byte{'a'}
 	require.NoError(t, s.insert(context.Background(), 100, indexToHash(100), indexToHash(0), payloadHash, 1, 1))
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.nodeByRoot), "Did not insert block")

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/types.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package doublylinkedtree
 import (
 	"sync"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
@@ -17,8 +18,9 @@ type ForkChoice struct {
 
 // Store defines the fork choice store which includes block nodes and the last view of checkpoint information.
 type Store struct {
-	justifiedEpoch             types.Epoch                            // latest justified epoch in store.
-	finalizedEpoch             types.Epoch                            // latest finalized epoch in store.
+	justifiedCheckpoint        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // latest justified epoch in store.
+	bestJustifiedCheckpoint    *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // best justified checkpoint in store.
+	finalizedCheckpoint        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint            // latest finalized epoch in store.
 	pruneThreshold             uint64                                 // do not prune tree unless threshold is reached.
 	proposerBoostRoot          [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // latest block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
 	previousProposerBoostRoot  [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // previous block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@ type Store struct {
 	nodeByRoot                 map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node // nodes indexed by roots.
 	nodeByPayload              map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]*Node // nodes indexed by payload Hash
 	slashedIndices             map[types.ValidatorIndex]bool          // the list of equivocating validator indices
+	originRoot                 [fieldparams.RootLength]byte           // The genesis block root
 	nodesLock                  sync.RWMutex
 	proposerBoostLock          sync.RWMutex
+	checkpointsLock            sync.RWMutex
+	genesisTime                uint64
 }
 
 // Node defines the individual block which includes its block parent, ancestor and how much weight accounted for it.

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/unrealized_justification.go

@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints() {
 	for _, node := range f.store.nodeByRoot {
 		node.justifiedEpoch = node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch
 		node.finalizedEpoch = node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch
-		if node.justifiedEpoch > f.store.justifiedEpoch {
-			f.store.justifiedEpoch = node.justifiedEpoch
+		if node.justifiedEpoch > f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+			f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch = node.justifiedEpoch
 		}
-		if node.finalizedEpoch > f.store.finalizedEpoch {
-			f.store.finalizedEpoch = node.finalizedEpoch
+		if node.finalizedEpoch > f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+			f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch = node.finalizedEpoch
 		}
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/unrealized_justification_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
 )
 
@@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ func TestStore_LongFork(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Add an attestation to c, it is head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
-	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, headRoot)
 
 	// D is head even though its weight is lower.
-	hr := [32]byte{'d'}
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, hr, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 2, 1)
+	ha := [32]byte{'a'}
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 2, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: hr[:]}))
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: ha}))
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'d'}, headRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestStore_LongFork(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Update unrealized justification, c becomes head
 	f.UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints()
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, headRoot)
 }
@@ -157,30 +157,31 @@ func TestStore_NoDeadLock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Epoch 3
 	// Current Head is H
-	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 
 	// Insert Block I, it becomes Head
 	hr := [32]byte{'i'}
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 108, hr, [32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{'I'}, 1, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: hr[:]}))
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	ha := [32]byte{'a'}
+	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: ha}))
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'i'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedEpoch())
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.FinalizedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 
 	// Realized Justified checkpoints, H becomes head
 	f.UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints()
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), f.JustifiedEpoch())
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.FinalizedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 //    Epoch  1       |         Epoch 2
@@ -225,10 +226,10 @@ func TestStore_ForkNextEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Insert an attestation to H, H is head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, [32]byte{'h'}, 1)
-	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 
 	// D arrives late, D is head
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 0, 0)
@@ -236,10 +237,10 @@ func TestStore_ForkNextEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.setUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch([32]byte{'d'}, 1))
 	f.UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints()
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'d'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'d'}].weight)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.nodeByRoot[[32]byte{'h'}].weight)
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/vote_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//           / \
 	//          2  1 <- +vote, new head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{0}, indexToHash(1), 2)
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(1), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//                    / \
 	// vote, new head -> 2  1
 	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{1}, indexToHash(2), 2)
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//             |
 	//             3 <- new vote
 	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{0}, indexToHash(3), 3)
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//                |
 	//                3 <- head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{1}, indexToHash(1), 3)
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(4), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
-	// Insert block 5 with justified epoch 2, it should be filtered out:
+	// Insert block 5 with justified epoch 2, it becomes head
 	//            0
 	//           / \
 	//          2  1
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(4), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(5), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
-	// Insert block 6 with justified epoch 0:
+	// Insert block 6 with justified epoch 3: verify it's head
 	//            0
 	//           / \
 	//          2  1
@@ -140,28 +140,18 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//             |
 	//             4 <- head
 	//            / \
-	//           5  6 <- justified epoch = 0
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(6), indexToHash(4), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
+	//           5  6 <- justified epoch = 3
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(6), indexToHash(4), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 3, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(6), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
 	// Moved 2 votes to block 5:
-	//            0
-	//           / \
-	//          2  1
-	//             |
-	//             3
-	//             |
-	//             4
-	//            / \
-	// 2 votes-> 5  6
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(6), indexToHash(4), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-
 	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{0, 1}, indexToHash(5), 4)
 
-	// Inset blocks 7, 8 and 9:
+	// Inset blocks 7 and 8
 	// 6 should still be the head, even though 5 has all the votes.
 	//            0
 	//           / \
@@ -176,23 +166,17 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//           7
 	//           |
 	//           8
-	//           |
-	//           9
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(7), indexToHash(5), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(8), indexToHash(7), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(9), indexToHash(8), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(6), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
-	// Update fork choice justified epoch to 2 and start block to 5.
+	// Insert block 9 with justified epoch 3, it becomes head
 	// Verify 9 is the head:
 	//            0
 	//           / \
@@ -208,15 +192,15 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//           |
 	//           8
 	//           |
-	//           9 <- head
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 2
-	f.store.finalizedEpoch = 2
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	//           10 <- head
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(10), indexToHash(8), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 3, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
-	// Insert block 10 and 2 validators updated their vote to 9.
-	// Verify 9 is the head:
+	// Insert block 9 forking 10 verify it's head (lexicographic order)
 	//             0
 	//            / \
 	//           2  1
@@ -231,54 +215,60 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//            |
 	//            8
 	//           / \
-	// 2 votes->9  10
-	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{0, 1}, indexToHash(9), 5)
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(10), indexToHash(8), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
+	//	    9  10
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(9), indexToHash(8), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 3, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
+
+	// Move two votes for 10, verify it's head
+
+	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{0, 1}, indexToHash(10), 5)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
 	// Add 3 more validators to the system.
 	balances = []uint64{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}
-	// The new validators voted for 10.
-	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{2, 3, 4}, indexToHash(10), 5)
-	// The new head should be 10.
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	// The new validators voted for 9
+	f.ProcessAttestation(context.Background(), []uint64{2, 3, 4}, indexToHash(9), 5)
+	// The new head should be 9.
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
 	// Set the balances of the last 2 validators to 0.
 	balances = []uint64{1, 1, 1, 0, 0}
-	// The head should be back to 9.
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	// The head should be back to 10.
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
 	// Set the balances back to normal.
 	balances = []uint64{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}
-	// The head should be back to 10.
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	// The head should be back to 9.
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
 	// Remove the last 2 validators.
 	balances = []uint64{1, 1, 1}
-	// The head should be back to 9.
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	// The head should be back to 10.
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
 	// Verify pruning below the prune threshold does not affect head.
 	f.store.pruneThreshold = 1000
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.prune(context.Background(), indexToHash(5)))
 	assert.Equal(t, 11, len(f.store.nodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes length after prune")
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 
 	// Verify pruning above the prune threshold does prune:
 	//          0
@@ -299,10 +289,12 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	f.store.pruneThreshold = 1
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.prune(context.Background(), indexToHash(5)))
 	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(f.store.nodeByRoot), "Incorrect nodes length after prune")
+	// we pruned artificially the justified root.
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Root = indexToHash(5)
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
 
 	// Insert new block 11 and verify head is at 11.
 	//          5   6
@@ -311,14 +303,14 @@ func TestVotes_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	//          |
 	//          8
 	//         / \
-	//        9  10
+	//        10  9
 	//        |
 	// head-> 11
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(11), indexToHash(9), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 2)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(11), indexToHash(10), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 3, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(11), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
+	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(11), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 3")
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/interfaces.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type ForkChoicer interface {
 
 // HeadRetriever retrieves head root and optimistic info of the current chain.
 type HeadRetriever interface {
-	Head(context.Context, [32]byte, []uint64) ([32]byte, error)
+	Head(context.Context, []uint64) ([32]byte, error)
 	Tips() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot)
 	IsOptimistic(root [32]byte) (bool, error)
 }
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ type Getter interface {
 	HasNode([32]byte) bool
 	ProposerBoost() [fieldparams.RootLength]byte
 	HasParent(root [32]byte) bool
-	AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([]byte, error)
+	AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([32]byte, error)
 	CommonAncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root1 [32]byte, root2 [32]byte) ([32]byte, error)
 	IsCanonical(root [32]byte) bool
-	FinalizedEpoch() types.Epoch
-	JustifiedEpoch() types.Epoch
+	FinalizedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+	JustifiedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
 	ForkChoiceNodes() []*ethpb.ForkChoiceNode
 	NodeCount() int
 }
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ type Getter interface {
 type Setter interface {
 	SetOptimisticToValid(context.Context, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error
 	SetOptimisticToInvalid(context.Context, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) ([][32]byte, error)
-	UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(*ethpb.Checkpoint) error
-	UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(*ethpb.Checkpoint) error
+	UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(*forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error
+	UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(*forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error
+	SetGenesisTime(uint64)
+	SetOriginRoot([32]byte)
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/BUILD.bazel

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ go_library(
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/ffg_update_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
 	v3 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v3"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
@@ -54,14 +55,13 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 	st, err := v3.InitializeFromProto(base)
 	return st, blockRoot, err
 }
-
 func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	balances := []uint64{1, 1}
 	f := setup(0, 0)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	//            2
 	//            |
 	//            3 <- head
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 0")
 
@@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	//            2 <- head
 	//            |
 	//            3
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 1
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(2), balances)
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: indexToHash(1), Epoch: 1}
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: indexToHash(0), Epoch: 0}
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -116,8 +117,8 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_OneBranch(t *testing.T) {
 	//            2 <- start
 	//            |
 	//            3 <- head
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 2
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(3), balances)
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: indexToHash(3), Epoch: 2}
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 2")
 }
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(0, 0)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	//         7   8
 	//         |   |
 	//         9  10 <-- head
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	//         7   8
 	//         |   |
 	// head -> 9  10
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(9), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 
@@ -248,19 +249,22 @@ func TestFFGUpdates_TwoBranches(t *testing.T) {
 	//         7   8
 	//         |   |
 	//         9  10 <-- head
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(10), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 1
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(1), balances)
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: indexToHash(1)}
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(7), r, "Incorrect head with justified epoch at 0")
 }
 
 func setup(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) *ForkChoice {
-	f := New(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	f := New()
 	f.store.nodesIndices[params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash] = 0
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justifiedEpoch, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
+	f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justifiedEpoch, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: finalizedEpoch, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
 	f.store.nodes = append(f.store.nodes, &Node{
 		slot:           0,
 		root:           params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash,
@@ -271,6 +275,5 @@ func setup(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) *ForkChoice {
 		bestDescendant: NonExistentNode,
 		weight:         0,
 	})
-
 	return f
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/no_vote_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err := f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if r != params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
 		t.Errorf("Incorrect head with genesis")
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(3), indexToHash(1), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(2), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(4), indexToHash(2), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(4), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
 
-	// Insert block 5 with justified epoch of 2, verify head is still at 4.
+	// Insert block 5 with justified epoch of 2, verify head is 5
 	//            0
 	//           / \
 	//          2  1
@@ -80,32 +80,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(5), indexToHash(4), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, balances)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(4), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 1")
-
-	// Verify there's an error when starting from a block with wrong justified epoch.
-	//            0
-	//           / \
-	//          2  1
-	//          |  |
-	//  head -> 4  3
-	//          |
-	//          5 <- starting from 5 with justified epoch 0 should error
-	_, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
-	wanted := "head at slot 0 with weight 0 is not eligible, finalizedEpoch 1 != 1, justifiedEpoch 2 != 1"
-	require.ErrorContains(t, wanted, err)
-
-	// Set the justified epoch to 2 and start block to 5 to verify head is 5.
-	//            0
-	//           / \
-	//          2  1
-	//          |  |
-	//          4  3
-	//          |
-	//          5 <- head
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = 2
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(5), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
 
@@ -122,7 +97,7 @@ func TestNoVote_CanFindHead(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(context.Background(), 0, indexToHash(6), indexToHash(5), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 2, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), indexToHash(5), balances)
+	r, err = f.Head(context.Background(), balances)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(6), r, "Incorrect head for with justified epoch at 2")
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/proposer_boost_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(jEpoch, fEpoch)
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, headRoot, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, newRoot, fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 1")
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, newRoot, fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, newRoot, fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 3")
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 			SecondsIntoSlot: 0,
 		}
 		require.NoError(t, f.BoostProposerRoot(ctx, args))
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, newRoot, headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 3")
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		// Regression: process attestations for C, check that it
 		// becomes head, we need two attestations to have C.weight = 30 > 24 = D.weight
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{4, 5}, indexToHash(3), fEpoch)
-		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, indexToHash(3), headRoot, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 4")
 	})
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(jEpoch, fEpoch)
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		r, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure the head is C, the honest block.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, votes, honestBlock, fEpoch)
 
 		// Ensure the head is STILL C, the honest block, as the honest block had proposer boost.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 	})
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f := setup(jEpoch, fEpoch)
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		r, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is the head.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is still the head after the malicious proposer reveals their block.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, honestBlock, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, votes, maliciouslyWithheldBlock, fEpoch)
 
 		// Expect the head to have switched to B.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, maliciouslyWithheldBlock, r, "Expected B to become the head")
 	})
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		a := zeroHash
 
 		// The head should always start at the finalized block.
-		r, err := f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err := f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, zeroHash, r, "Incorrect head with genesis")
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is the head.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, c, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// Ensure C is still the head.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, c, r, "Incorrect head for justified epoch at slot 2")
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
 		// D cannot win without a boost.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, c, r, "Expected C to remain the head")
 
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ func TestForkChoice_BoostProposerRoot_PreventsExAnteAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, f.BoostProposerRoot(ctx, args))
 
 		// Ensure D becomes the head thanks to boosting.
-		r, err = f.Head(ctx, zeroHash, balances)
+		r, err = f.Head(ctx, balances)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, d, r, "Expected D to become the head")
 	})

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/store.go

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ import (
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	pmath "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/math"
-	pbrpc "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/time/slots"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
@@ -29,17 +30,18 @@ const defaultPruneThreshold = 256
 var lastHeadRoot [32]byte
 
 // New initializes a new fork choice store.
-func New(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) *ForkChoice {
+func New() *ForkChoice {
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch:    justifiedEpoch,
-		finalizedEpoch:    finalizedEpoch,
-		proposerBoostRoot: [32]byte{},
-		nodes:             make([]*Node, 0),
-		nodesIndices:      make(map[[32]byte]uint64),
-		payloadIndices:    make(map[[32]byte]uint64),
-		canonicalNodes:    make(map[[32]byte]bool),
-		slashedIndices:    make(map[types.ValidatorIndex]bool),
-		pruneThreshold:    defaultPruneThreshold,
+		justifiedCheckpoint:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
+		bestJustifiedCheckpoint: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
+		finalizedCheckpoint:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{},
+		proposerBoostRoot:       [32]byte{},
+		nodes:                   make([]*Node, 0),
+		nodesIndices:            make(map[[32]byte]uint64),
+		payloadIndices:          make(map[[32]byte]uint64),
+		canonicalNodes:          make(map[[32]byte]bool),
+		slashedIndices:          make(map[types.ValidatorIndex]bool),
+		pruneThreshold:          defaultPruneThreshold,
 	}
 
 	b := make([]uint64, 0)
@@ -49,11 +51,7 @@ func New(justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch types.Epoch) *ForkChoice {
 
 // Head returns the head root from fork choice store.
 // It firsts computes validator's balance changes then recalculates block tree from leaves to root.
-func (f *ForkChoice) Head(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	justifiedRoot [32]byte,
-	justifiedStateBalances []uint64,
-) ([32]byte, error) {
+func (f *ForkChoice) Head(ctx context.Context, justifiedStateBalances []uint64) ([32]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.Head")
 	defer span.End()
 	f.votesLock.Lock()
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) Head(
 	}
 	f.balances = newBalances
 
-	return f.store.head(ctx, justifiedRoot)
+	return f.store.head(ctx)
 }
 
 // ProcessAttestation processes attestation for vote accounting, it iterates around validator indices
@@ -150,7 +148,56 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconS
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
 	finalizedEpoch := fc.Epoch
-	return f.store.insert(ctx, slot, root, parentRoot, payloadHash, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	err := f.store.insert(ctx, slot, root, parentRoot, payloadHash, justifiedEpoch, finalizedEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc)
+}
+
+// updateCheckpoints update the checkpoints when inserting a new node.
+func (f *ForkChoice) updateCheckpoints(ctx context.Context, jc, fc *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.Lock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.Unlock()
+	if jc.Epoch > f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+		bj := f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint
+		if bj == nil || jc.Epoch > bj.Epoch {
+			f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+				Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)}
+		}
+		currentSlot := slots.CurrentSlot(f.store.genesisTime)
+		if slots.SinceEpochStarts(currentSlot) < params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified {
+			f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+				Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)}
+		} else {
+			currentJcp := f.store.justifiedCheckpoint
+			currentRoot := currentJcp.Root
+			if currentRoot == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
+				currentRoot = f.store.originRoot
+			}
+			jSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(currentJcp.Epoch)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			jcRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)
+			root, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, jcRoot, jSlot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if root == currentRoot {
+				f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+					Root: jcRoot}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Update finalization
+	if fc.Epoch > f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+		f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: fc.Epoch,
+			Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(fc.Root)}
+		f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch,
+			Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(jc.Root)}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Prune prunes the fork choice store with the new finalized root. The store is only pruned if the input
@@ -192,7 +239,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) IsCanonical(root [32]byte) bool {
 }
 
 // AncestorRoot returns the ancestor root of input block root at a given slot.
-func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
+func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([32]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArray.AncestorRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
@@ -201,25 +248,25 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) AncestorRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte, slot types
 
 	i, ok := f.store.nodesIndices[root]
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, errors.New("node does not exist")
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.New("node does not exist")
 	}
 	if i >= uint64(len(f.store.nodes)) {
-		return nil, errors.New("node index out of range")
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.New("node index out of range")
 	}
 
 	for f.store.nodes[i].slot > slot {
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
+			return [32]byte{}, ctx.Err()
 		}
 
 		i = f.store.nodes[i].parent
 
 		if i >= uint64(len(f.store.nodes)) {
-			return nil, errors.New("node index out of range")
+			return [32]byte{}, errors.New("node index out of range")
 		}
 	}
 
-	return f.store.nodes[i].root[:], nil
+	return f.store.nodes[i].root, nil
 }
 
 // CommonAncestorRoot returns the common ancestor root between the two block roots r1 and r2.
@@ -273,14 +320,18 @@ func (s *Store) PruneThreshold() uint64 {
 	return s.pruneThreshold
 }
 
-// JustifiedEpoch of fork choice store.
-func (f *ForkChoice) JustifiedEpoch() types.Epoch {
-	return f.store.justifiedEpoch
+// JustifiedCheckpoint of fork choice store.
+func (f *ForkChoice) JustifiedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint {
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
+	return f.store.justifiedCheckpoint
 }
 
-// FinalizedEpoch of fork choice store.
-func (f *ForkChoice) FinalizedEpoch() types.Epoch {
-	return f.store.finalizedEpoch
+// FinalizedCheckpoint of fork choice store.
+func (f *ForkChoice) FinalizedCheckpoint() *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint {
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
+	return f.store.finalizedCheckpoint
 }
 
 // proposerBoost of fork choice store.
@@ -291,20 +342,33 @@ func (s *Store) proposerBoost() [fieldparams.RootLength]byte {
 }
 
 // head starts from justified root and then follows the best descendant links
-// to find the best block for head.
-func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
+// to find the best block for head. It assumes the caller has a lock on nodes.
+func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "protoArrayForkChoice.head")
 	defer span.End()
 
+	s.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer s.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
+
 	// Justified index has to be valid in node indices map, and can not be out of bound.
-	justifiedIndex, ok := s.nodesIndices[justifiedRoot]
+	if s.justifiedCheckpoint == nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errInvalidNilCheckpoint
+	}
+
+	justifiedIndex, ok := s.nodesIndices[s.justifiedCheckpoint.Root]
 	if !ok {
-		return [32]byte{}, errUnknownJustifiedRoot
+		// If the justifiedCheckpoint is from genesis, then the root is
+		// zeroHash. In this case it should be the root of forkchoice
+		// tree.
+		if s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch == params.BeaconConfig().GenesisEpoch {
+			justifiedIndex = uint64(0)
+		} else {
+			return [32]byte{}, errUnknownJustifiedRoot
+		}
 	}
 	if justifiedIndex >= uint64(len(s.nodes)) {
 		return [32]byte{}, errInvalidJustifiedIndex
 	}
-
 	justifiedNode := s.nodes[justifiedIndex]
 	bestDescendantIndex := justifiedNode.bestDescendant
 	// If the justified node doesn't have a best descendant,
@@ -315,12 +379,11 @@ func (s *Store) head(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) ([32]byte, err
 	if bestDescendantIndex >= uint64(len(s.nodes)) {
 		return [32]byte{}, errInvalidBestDescendantIndex
 	}
-
 	bestNode := s.nodes[bestDescendantIndex]
 
 	if !s.viableForHead(bestNode) {
 		return [32]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("head at slot %d with weight %d is not eligible, finalizedEpoch %d != %d, justifiedEpoch %d != %d",
-			bestNode.slot, bestNode.weight/10e9, bestNode.finalizedEpoch, s.finalizedEpoch, bestNode.justifiedEpoch, s.justifiedEpoch)
+			bestNode.slot, bestNode.weight/10e9, bestNode.finalizedEpoch, s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch, bestNode.justifiedEpoch, s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch)
 	}
 
 	// Update metrics.
@@ -743,10 +806,12 @@ func (s *Store) leadsToViableHead(node *Node) (bool, error) {
 // Any node with diff finalized or justified epoch than the ones in fork choice store
 // should not be viable to head.
 func (s *Store) viableForHead(node *Node) bool {
+	s.checkpointsLock.RLock()
+	defer s.checkpointsLock.RUnlock()
 	// `node` is viable if its justified epoch and finalized epoch are the same as the one in `Store`.
 	// It's also viable if we are in genesis epoch.
-	justified := s.justifiedEpoch == node.justifiedEpoch || s.justifiedEpoch == 0
-	finalized := s.finalizedEpoch == node.finalizedEpoch || s.finalizedEpoch == 0
+	justified := s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch == node.justifiedEpoch || s.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch == 0
+	finalized := s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch == node.finalizedEpoch || s.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch == 0
 
 	return justified && finalized
 }
@@ -772,10 +837,10 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) Tips() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot) {
 	return headsRoots, headsSlots
 }
 
-func (f *ForkChoice) ForkChoiceNodes() []*pbrpc.ForkChoiceNode {
+func (f *ForkChoice) ForkChoiceNodes() []*ethpb.ForkChoiceNode {
 	f.store.nodesLock.RLock()
 	defer f.store.nodesLock.RUnlock()
-	ret := make([]*pbrpc.ForkChoiceNode, len(f.store.nodes))
+	ret := make([]*ethpb.ForkChoiceNode, len(f.store.nodes))
 	var parentRoot [32]byte
 	for i, node := range f.store.nodes {
 		root := node.Root()
@@ -795,7 +860,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ForkChoiceNodes() []*pbrpc.ForkChoiceNode {
 			bestDescendantRoot = bestDescendantNode.Root()
 		}
 
-		ret[i] = &pbrpc.ForkChoiceNode{
+		ret[i] = &ethpb.ForkChoiceNode{
 			Slot:           node.Slot(),
 			Root:           root[:],
 			Parent:         parentRoot[:],
@@ -857,25 +922,29 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertSlashedIndex(ctx context.Context, index types.Validat
 	}
 }
 
-// UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint sets the justified epoch to the given one
-func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc *pbrpc.Checkpoint) error {
+// UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint sets the justified checkpoint to the given one
+func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error {
 	if jc == nil {
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
-	f.store.nodesLock.Lock()
-	defer f.store.nodesLock.Unlock()
-	f.store.justifiedEpoch = jc.Epoch
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.Lock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.Unlock()
+	f.store.justifiedCheckpoint = jc
+	bj := f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint
+	if bj == nil || jc.Epoch > bj.Epoch {
+		f.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: jc.Epoch, Root: jc.Root}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint sets the finalized epoch to the given one
-func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc *pbrpc.Checkpoint) error {
+// UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint sets the finalized checkpoint to the given one
+func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint) error {
 	if fc == nil {
 		return errInvalidNilCheckpoint
 	}
-	f.store.nodesLock.Lock()
-	defer f.store.nodesLock.Unlock()
-	f.store.finalizedEpoch = fc.Epoch
+	f.store.checkpointsLock.Lock()
+	defer f.store.checkpointsLock.Unlock()
+	f.store.finalizedCheckpoint = fc
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -895,9 +964,19 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) InsertOptimisticChain(ctx context.Context, chain []*forkcho
 		}
 		if err := f.store.insert(ctx,
 			b.Slot(), r, parentRoot, payloadHash,
-			chain[i].JustifiedEpoch, chain[i].FinalizedEpoch); err != nil {
+			chain[i].JustifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, chain[i].FinalizedCheckpoint.Epoch); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// SetGenesisTime sets the genesisTime tracked by forkchoice
+func (f *ForkChoice) SetGenesisTime(genesisTime uint64) {
+	f.store.genesisTime = genesisTime
+}
+
+// SetOriginRoot sets the genesis block root
+func (f *ForkChoice) SetOriginRoot(root [32]byte) {
+	f.store.originRoot = root
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/store_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package protoarray
 import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/wrapper"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ func TestStore_PruneThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_JustifiedEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	j := types.Epoch(100)
 	f := setup(j, j)
-	require.Equal(t, j, f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, j, f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 func TestStore_FinalizedEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	j := types.Epoch(50)
 	f := setup(j, j)
-	require.Equal(t, j, f.FinalizedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, j, f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 func TestForkChoice_HasNode(t *testing.T) {
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ func TestForkChoice_HasNode(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestStore_Head_UnknownJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	s := &Store{nodesIndices: make(map[[32]byte]uint64)}
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'a'}}
 
-	_, err := s.head(context.Background(), [32]byte{})
+	_, err := s.head(context.Background())
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, errUnknownJustifiedRoot.Error(), err)
 }
 
@@ -61,8 +62,9 @@ func TestStore_Head_UnknownJustifiedIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
 	indices[r] = 1
 	s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices}
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
 
-	_, err := s.head(context.Background(), r)
+	_, err := s.head(context.Background())
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, errInvalidJustifiedIndex.Error(), err)
 }
 
@@ -73,7 +75,9 @@ func TestStore_Head_Itself(t *testing.T) {
 	// Since the justified node does not have a best descendant so the best node
 	// is itself.
 	s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices, nodes: []*Node{{root: r, parent: NonExistentNode, bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}, canonicalNodes: make(map[[32]byte]bool)}
-	h, err := s.head(context.Background(), r)
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
+	h, err := s.head(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, r, h)
 }
@@ -86,7 +90,9 @@ func TestStore_Head_BestDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	// Since the justified node's best descendant is at index 1, and its root is `best`,
 	// the head should be `best`.
 	s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices, nodes: []*Node{{root: r, bestDescendant: 1, parent: NonExistentNode}, {root: best, parent: 0}}, canonicalNodes: make(map[[32]byte]bool)}
-	h, err := s.head(context.Background(), r)
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
+	h, err := s.head(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, best, h)
 }
@@ -99,7 +105,9 @@ func TestStore_Head_ContextCancelled(t *testing.T) {
 
 	s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices, nodes: []*Node{{root: r, parent: NonExistentNode, bestDescendant: 1}, {root: best, parent: 0}}, canonicalNodes: make(map[[32]byte]bool)}
 	cancel()
-	_, err := s.head(ctx, r)
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: r}
+	_, err := s.head(ctx)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "context canceled", err)
 }
 
@@ -123,6 +131,8 @@ func TestStore_Insert_KnownParent(t *testing.T) {
 	p := [32]byte{'B'}
 	s.nodesIndices[p] = 0
 	payloadHash := [32]byte{'c'}
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.insert(context.Background(), 100, [32]byte{'A'}, p, payloadHash, 1, 1))
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.nodes), "Did not insert block")
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.nodesIndices), "Did not insert block")
@@ -150,6 +160,8 @@ func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsPositiveDelta(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Each node gets one unique vote. The weight should look like 103 <- 102 <- 101 because
 	// they get propagated back.
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), []uint64{}, []int{1, 1, 1}))
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(103), s.nodes[0].weight)
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(102), s.nodes[1].weight)
@@ -165,6 +177,8 @@ func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsNegativeDelta(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Each node gets one unique vote which contributes to negative delta.
 	// The weight should look like 97 <- 98 <- 99 because they get propagated back.
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), []uint64{}, []int{-1, -1, -1}))
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(97), s.nodes[0].weight)
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(98), s.nodes[1].weight)
@@ -179,6 +193,8 @@ func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsMixedDelta(t *testing.T) {
 		{parent: 1, root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100}}}
 
 	// Each node gets one mixed vote. The weight should look like 100 <- 200 <- 250.
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), []uint64{}, []int{-100, -50, 150}))
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), s.nodes[0].weight)
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(200), s.nodes[1].weight)
@@ -187,7 +203,9 @@ func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsMixedDelta(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_RemoveChild(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child equal's to input child index and child is not viable.
-	s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1}, {}}, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1}, {}}, justifiedCheckpoint: jc, finalizedCheckpoint: fc}
 	require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 1))
 
 	// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are `none`.
@@ -198,6 +216,8 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_RemoveChild(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_UpdateDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child equal to child index and child is viable.
 	s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1}, {bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}}
+	s.justifiedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
+	s.finalizedCheckpoint = &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 1))
 
 	// Verify parent's best child is the same and best descendant is not set to child index.
@@ -208,9 +228,11 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_UpdateDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildByViability(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to viable index and
 	// parent's best child doesn't lead to viable index.
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch: 1,
-		finalizedEpoch: 1,
+		justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+		finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}}}
@@ -224,9 +246,11 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildByViability(t *testing.T)
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildByWeight(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to viable index and
 	// parents best child leads to viable index but child has more weight than parent's best child.
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch: 1,
-		finalizedEpoch: 1,
+		justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+		finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1, weight: 1}}}
@@ -239,9 +263,11 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildByWeight(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildAtLeaf(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child to none and input child leads to viable index.
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch: 1,
-		finalizedEpoch: 1,
+		justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+		finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}}}
@@ -255,9 +281,11 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildAtLeaf(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeByViability(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to not viable index and
 	// parents best child leads to viable index.
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch: 1,
-		finalizedEpoch: 1,
+		justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+		finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}}
@@ -271,9 +299,11 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeByViability(t *testing.T) {
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeByWeight(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to viable index and
 	// parents best child leads to viable index but parent's best child has more weight.
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch: 1,
-		finalizedEpoch: 1,
+		justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+		finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1, weight: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}}}
@@ -286,9 +316,11 @@ func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeByWeight(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeAtLeaf(t *testing.T) {
 	// Make parent's best child to none and input child does not lead to viable index.
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	s := &Store{
-		justifiedEpoch: 1,
-		finalizedEpoch: 1,
+		justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+		finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
 			{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}}
@@ -786,10 +818,12 @@ func TestStore_LeadsToViableHead(t *testing.T) {
 		{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 3, justifiedEpoch: 4}, 4, 3, true},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
+		jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: tc.justifiedEpoch}
+		fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: tc.finalizedEpoch}
 		s := &Store{
-			justifiedEpoch: tc.justifiedEpoch,
-			finalizedEpoch: tc.finalizedEpoch,
-			nodes:          []*Node{tc.n},
+			justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+			finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
+			nodes:               []*Node{tc.n},
 		}
 		got, err := s.leadsToViableHead(tc.n)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -812,9 +846,11 @@ func TestStore_ViableForHead(t *testing.T) {
 		{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 3, justifiedEpoch: 4}, 4, 3, true},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
+		jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: tc.justifiedEpoch}
+		fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: tc.finalizedEpoch}
 		s := &Store{
-			justifiedEpoch: tc.justifiedEpoch,
-			finalizedEpoch: tc.finalizedEpoch,
+			justifiedCheckpoint: jc,
+			finalizedCheckpoint: fc,
 		}
 		assert.Equal(t, tc.want, s.viableForHead(tc.n))
 	}
@@ -863,10 +899,10 @@ func TestStore_AncestorRoot(t *testing.T) {
 
 	r, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(r), [32]byte{'a'})
+	assert.Equal(t, r, [32]byte{'a'})
 	r, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, 2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(r), [32]byte{'b'})
+	assert.Equal(t, r, [32]byte{'b'})
 }
 
 func TestStore_AncestorRootOutOfBound(t *testing.T) {
@@ -984,7 +1020,7 @@ func TestStore_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, [32]byte{'A'}, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	head, err := f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{})
+	head, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'a'}, head)
 
@@ -995,20 +1031,20 @@ func TestStore_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 3, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'C'}, 1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, head)
 
 	// Insert two attestations for block b, it becomes head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1, 2}, [32]byte{'b'}, 1)
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{3}, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'b'}, head)
 
 	// Process b's slashing, c is now head
 	f.InsertSlashedIndex(ctx, 1)
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, head)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodes[2].weight)
@@ -1016,7 +1052,7 @@ func TestStore_RemoveEquivocating(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Process the same slashing again, should be a noop
 	f.InsertSlashedIndex(ctx, 1)
-	head, err = f.Head(ctx, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
+	head, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100, 200, 200, 300})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, head)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(200), f.store.nodes[2].weight)
@@ -1032,12 +1068,12 @@ func TestStore_UpdateCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
 	f := setup(1, 1)
 	jr := [32]byte{'j'}
 	fr := [32]byte{'f'}
-	jc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: jr[:], Epoch: 3}
-	fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: fr[:], Epoch: 2}
+	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: jr, Epoch: 3}
+	fc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: fr, Epoch: 2}
 	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(jc))
 	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(fc))
-	require.Equal(t, f.store.justifiedEpoch, jc.Epoch)
-	require.Equal(t, f.store.finalizedEpoch, fc.Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, f.store.justifiedCheckpoint, jc)
+	require.Equal(t, f.store.finalizedCheckpoint, fc)
 }
 
 func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1051,8 +1087,10 @@ func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(), JustifiedEpoch: 1,
-		FinalizedEpoch: 1})
+	blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(),
+		JustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+	})
 	for i := uint64(2); i < 11; i++ {
 		blk := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 		blk.Block.Slot = types.Slot(i)
@@ -1060,8 +1098,10 @@ func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
 		blk.Block.ParentRoot = copiedRoot[:]
 		wsb, err = wrapper.WrappedSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(), JustifiedEpoch: 1,
-			FinalizedEpoch: 1})
+		blks = append(blks, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: wsb.Block(),
+			JustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+			FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
+		})
 		root, err = blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
@@ -1074,3 +1114,145 @@ func TestStore_InsertOptimisticChain(t *testing.T) {
 	f = setup(1, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertOptimisticChain(context.Background(), args[2:]))
 }
+
+func TestForkChoice_UpdateCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		justified           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		bestJustified       *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		finalized           *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		newJustified        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		newFinalized        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		wantedJustified     *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		wantedBestJustified *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		wantedFinalized     *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+		currentSlot         types.Slot
+		wantedErr           string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                "lower than store justified and finalized",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, early slot, direct descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, early slot, not a descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, late slot, descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'b'}},
+			currentSlot:         params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store justified, late slot, not descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'g'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			currentSlot:         params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name:                "higher than store finalized, late slot, not descendant",
+			justified:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified:       &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:           &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			newFinalized:        &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'h'}},
+			wantedJustified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			wantedFinalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'h'}},
+			wantedBestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'c'}},
+			currentSlot:         params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Unknown checkpoint root, late slot",
+			justified:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			bestJustified: &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: [32]byte{'j'}},
+			finalized:     &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'f'}},
+			newJustified:  &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3, Root: [32]byte{'d'}},
+			newFinalized:  &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: [32]byte{'h'}},
+			currentSlot:   params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified.Add(1),
+			wantedErr:     "node does not exist",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fcs := setup(tt.justified.Epoch, tt.finalized.Epoch)
+			fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint = tt.justified
+			fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint = tt.finalized
+			fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = tt.bestJustified
+			fcs.store.genesisTime = uint64(time.Now().Unix()) - uint64(tt.currentSlot)*params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+
+			state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 32, [32]byte{'f'},
+				[32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, tt.finalized.Epoch, tt.finalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 64, [32]byte{'j'},
+				[32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{}, tt.justified.Epoch, tt.finalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, [32]byte{'b'},
+				[32]byte{'j'}, [32]byte{}, tt.newJustified.Epoch, tt.newFinalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 96, [32]byte{'c'},
+				[32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{}, tt.newJustified.Epoch, tt.newFinalized.Epoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+			// restart justifications cause insertion messed it up
+			fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint = tt.justified
+			fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint = tt.finalized
+			fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint = tt.bestJustified
+
+			jc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: tt.newJustified.Epoch, Root: tt.newJustified.Root[:]}
+			fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: tt.newFinalized.Epoch, Root: tt.newFinalized.Root[:]}
+			err = fcs.updateCheckpoints(ctx, jc, fc)
+			if len(tt.wantedErr) > 0 {
+				require.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedJustified.Epoch, fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedFinalized.Epoch, fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedJustified.Root, fcs.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Root)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedFinalized.Root, fcs.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Root)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedBestJustified.Epoch, fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint.Epoch)
+				require.Equal(t, tt.wantedBestJustified.Root, fcs.store.bestJustifiedCheckpoint.Root)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/types.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package protoarray
 import (
 	"sync"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/fieldparams"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
@@ -18,8 +19,9 @@ type ForkChoice struct {
 // Store defines the fork choice store which includes block nodes and the last view of checkpoint information.
 type Store struct {
 	pruneThreshold             uint64                                  // do not prune tree unless threshold is reached.
-	justifiedEpoch             types.Epoch                             // latest justified epoch in store.
-	finalizedEpoch             types.Epoch                             // latest finalized epoch in store.
+	justifiedCheckpoint        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint             // latest justified checkpoint in store.
+	bestJustifiedCheckpoint    *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint             // best justified checkpoint in store.
+	finalizedCheckpoint        *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint             // latest finalized checkpoint in store.
 	proposerBoostRoot          [fieldparams.RootLength]byte            // latest block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
 	previousProposerBoostRoot  [fieldparams.RootLength]byte            // previous block root that was boosted after being received in a timely manner.
 	previousProposerBoostScore uint64                                  // previous proposer boosted root score.
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@ type Store struct {
 	canonicalNodes             map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]bool   // the canonical block nodes.
 	payloadIndices             map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]uint64 // the payload hash of block node and the index in the list
 	slashedIndices             map[types.ValidatorIndex]bool           // The list of equivocating validators
+	originRoot                 [fieldparams.RootLength]byte            // The genesis block root
 	nodesLock                  sync.RWMutex
 	proposerBoostLock          sync.RWMutex
+	checkpointsLock            sync.RWMutex
+	genesisTime                uint64
 }
 
 // Node defines the individual block which includes its block parent, ancestor and how much weight accounted for it.

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/unrealized_justification.go

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints() {
 	for _, node := range f.store.nodes {
 		node.justifiedEpoch = node.unrealizedJustifiedEpoch
 		node.finalizedEpoch = node.unrealizedFinalizedEpoch
-		if node.justifiedEpoch > f.store.justifiedEpoch {
-			f.store.justifiedEpoch = node.justifiedEpoch
+		if node.justifiedEpoch > f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+			f.store.justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch = node.justifiedEpoch
 		}
-		if node.finalizedEpoch > f.store.finalizedEpoch {
-			f.store.finalizedEpoch = node.finalizedEpoch
+		if node.finalizedEpoch > f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch {
+			f.store.finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch = node.finalizedEpoch
 		}
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/unrealized_justification_test.go

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 
 	"context"
 
+	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/primitives"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/testing/require"
 )
 
@@ -81,25 +81,25 @@ func TestStore_LongFork(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Add an attestation to c, it is head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
-	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, headRoot)
 
 	// D is head even though its weight is lower.
-	hr := [32]byte{'d'}
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, hr, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 2, 1)
+	ha := [32]byte{'a'}
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 2, 1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: hr[:]}))
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: ha}))
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, hr, headRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'d'}, headRoot)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodes[4].weight)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.nodes[3].weight)
 
 	// Update unrealized justification, c becomes head
 	f.UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints()
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'c'}, headRoot)
 }
@@ -158,30 +158,31 @@ func TestStore_NoDeadLock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Epoch 3
 	// Current Head is H
-	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 
 	// Insert Block I, it becomes Head
 	hr := [32]byte{'i'}
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 108, hr, [32]byte{'f'}, [32]byte{'I'}, 1, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: hr[:]}))
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	ha := [32]byte{'a'}
+	require.NoError(t, f.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: ha}))
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, hr, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedEpoch())
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.FinalizedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 
 	// Realized Justified checkpoints, H becomes head
 	f.UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints()
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), f.JustifiedEpoch())
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.FinalizedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 }
 
 //    Epoch  1       |         Epoch 2
@@ -226,10 +227,10 @@ func TestStore_ForkNextEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Insert an attestation to H, H is head
 	f.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, [32]byte{'h'}, 1)
-	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err := f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'h'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 
 	// D arrives late, D is head
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'D'}, 0, 0)
@@ -237,10 +238,10 @@ func TestStore_ForkNextEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, f.store.setUnrealizedJustifiedEpoch([32]byte{'d'}, 1))
 	f.UpdateUnrealizedCheckpoints()
-	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, [32]byte{}, []uint64{100})
+	headRoot, err = f.Head(ctx, []uint64{100})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'d'}, headRoot)
-	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedEpoch())
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(1), f.JustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch)
 	// nodes[8] = D since it's late!
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), f.store.nodes[8].weight)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), f.store.nodes[7].weight)