add grandine

add changelog
Prefer Prysm peers
2026-01-09 21:38:05 -05:00 · 2025-04-01 11:41:14 -04:00 · 2025-04-01 11:40:25 -04:00 · 2025-04-01 11:19:25 -04:00 · 2025-04-01 10:38:05 +00:00 · 2025-04-01 06:49:51 +00:00
361 changed files with 8194 additions and 2844 deletions
--- a/.github/actions/gomodtidy/Dockerfile
+++ b/.github/actions/gomodtidy/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine

 COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh

--- a/.github/workflows/changelog.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/changelog.yml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0

      - name: Download unclog binary
        uses: dsaltares/fetch-gh-release-asset@aa2ab1243d6e0d5b405b973c89fa4d06a2d0fff7 # 1.1.2
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Get new changelog files
        id: new-changelog-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v45
+        uses: OffchainLabs/gh-action-changed-files@9200e69727eb73eb060652b19946b8a2fdfb654b # v4.0.8
        with:
          files: |
            changelog/**.md
--- a/.github/workflows/go.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/go.yml
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up Go 1.23
+      - name: Set up Go 1.24
        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23.5'
+          go-version: '1.24.0'
      - name: Run Gosec Security Scanner
        run: | # https://github.com/securego/gosec/issues/469
          export PATH=$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin
-          go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@v2.19.0
-          gosec -exclude-generated -exclude=G307 -exclude-dir=crypto/bls/herumi ./...
+          go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@v2.22.1
+          gosec -exclude-generated -exclude=G307,G115 -exclude-dir=crypto/bls/herumi ./...

  lint:
    name: Lint
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

-      - name: Set up Go 1.23
+      - name: Set up Go 1.24
        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23.5'
+          go-version: '1.24.0'
          id: go

      - name: Golangci-lint
        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v5
        with:
-          version: v1.63.4
+          version: v1.64.5
          args: --config=.golangci.yml --out-${NO_FUTURE}format colored-line-number

  build:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set up Go 1.x
        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23.5'
+          go-version: '1.24.0'
        id: go

      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ linters:
    - tagliatelle
    - thelper
    - unparam
+    - usetesting
    - varnamelen
    - wrapcheck
    - wsl
--- a/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/BUILD.bazel
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ STATICCHECK_ANALYZERS = [
    "sa6006",
    "sa9001",
    "sa9002",
-    #"sa9003", # Doesn't build. See https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/pull/1483
+    "sa9003",
    "sa9004",
    "sa9005",
    "sa9006",
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ nogo(
        "//tools/analyzers/logruswitherror:go_default_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/maligned:go_default_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/nop:go_default_library",
+        "//tools/analyzers/nopanic:go_default_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/properpermissions:go_default_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/recursivelock:go_default_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/shadowpredecl:go_default_library",
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,139 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

 The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

+## [v5.3.2](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.3.1...v5.3.2) - 2025-03-25
+
+This release introduces support for the `Hoodi` testnet.
+
+Release highlights:
+
+- Ability to run the node on the `Hoodi` tesnet. See https://blog.ethereum.org/2025/03/18/hoodi-holesky for more information about `Hoodi`.
+- A new feature that allows treat certain blocks as invalid. This is especially useful when the network is split, allowing the node to discontinue following unwanted forks.
+
+Testnet operators are required to update to this release. Without this release you will be unable to run the node on the `Hoodi` testnet.
+
+Mainnet operators are recommended to update to this release at their regular cadence.
+
+### Added
+
+- enable SSZ for builder API calls. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14976)
+- Add Hoodi testnet flag `--hoodi` to specify Hoodi testnet config and bootnodes. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15057)
+- block_gossip topic support to the beacon api event stream. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15038)
+- Added a static analyzer to discourage use of panic() in Prysm. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15075)
+- Add a feature flag `--blacklist-roots` to allow the node to specify blocks that will be treated as invalid. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15030)
+
+### Changed
+
+- changed request object for `POST /eth/v1/beacon/states/head/validators` to omit the field if empty for satisfying other clients. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15031)
+- Update spec test to v1.5.0-beta.3. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15050)
+- Update Gossip and RPC message limits to comply with the spec. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14799)
+- Return 404 instead of 500 from API when when a blob for a requested index is not found. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14845)
+- Save Electra orphaned attestations into attestations pool's block attestations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15060)
+- Removed redundant string conversion in `BeaconDbStater.State` to improve code clarity and maintainability. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15081)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Update seen unaggregated att cache to properly handle Electra attestations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15034)
+- cosmetic fix for calling `/prysm/validators/performance` when connecting to non prysm beacon nodes and removing the 404 error log. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15062)
+- Tracked validator cache: Make sure no to loose the reference. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15077)
+- Fixed proposing at genesis when starting post Bellatrix. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15084)
+
+## [v5.3.1](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.3.0...v5.3.1) - 2025-03-13
+
+This release is packed with critical fixes for **Electra** and some important fixes for mainnet too. 
+
+The release highlights include:
+
+- Ensure that deleting a block from the database clears its entry in the slot->root db index. This issue was causing some operators to have a bricked database, requiring a full resync. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15011)
+- Updated go to go1.24.0. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- Added a feature flag to sync from an arbitrary beacon block root at startup. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15000)
+- Updated default gas limit from 30M to 36M. Override this with `--suggested-gas-limit=` in the validator client. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14858)
+
+Known issues in **Electra**:
+
+- Duplicate attestations are needlessly processed. This is being addressed in [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15034).
+
+Testnet operators are strongly encouraged to update to this release. There are many fixes and improvements from the Holesky upgrade incident.
+
+Mainnet operators are recommended to update to this release at their regular cadence. 
+
+### Added
+
+- enable E2E for minimal and mainnet tests. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14842)
+- enable web3signer E2E for electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14936)
+- Enable multiclient E2E for electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14946)
+- Enable Scenario E2E tests with electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14946)
+- Add endpoint for getting pending deposits. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14941)
+- Add request hash to header for builder: executable data to block. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14955)
+- Log execution requests in each block. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14956)
+- Add endpoint for getting pending partial withdrawals. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14949)
+- Tracked validators cache: Added the `ItemCount` method. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14957)
+- Tracked validators cache: Added the `Indices` method. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14957)
+- Added deposit request testing for electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14964)
+- Added support for otel tracing transport in HTTP clients in Prysm. This allows for tracing headers to be sent with http requests such that spans between the validator and beacon chain can be connected in the tracing graph. This change does nothing without `--enable-tracing`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14972)
+- Add SSZ support to light client finality and optimistic APIs. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14836)
+- add log to committee index when committeebits are not the expected length of 1. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14993)
+- Add acceptable address types for static peers. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14886)
+- Added a feature flag to sync from an arbitrary beacon block root at startup. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15000)
+
+### Changed
+
+- updates geth to 1.15.0. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14842)
+- Updates blst to v3.14.0 and fixes the references in our deps.bzl file. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14921)
+- Updated tracing exporter from jaeger to otelhttp. This should not be a breaking change. Jaeger supports otel format, however you may need to update your URL as the default otel-collector port is 4318. See the [OpenTelemtry Protocol Exporter docs](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/protocol/exporter/) for more details. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14928)
+- Don't use MaxCover for Electra on-chain attestations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14925)
+- Tracked validators cache: Remove validators from the cache if not seen after 1 hour. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14957)
+- execution requests errors on ssz length have been improved. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14962)
+- deprecate beacon api endpoints based on [3.0.0 release](https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/506) for electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14967)
+- Use go-cmp for printing better diffs for assertions.DeepEqual. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14978)
+- Reorganized beacon chain flags in `--help` text into logical sections. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14959)
+- `--validators-registration-batch-size`: Change default value from `0` to `200`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14981)
+- Updated go to go1.24.0. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- Updated gosec to v2.22.1 and golangci to v1.64.5. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- Updated github.com/trailofbits/go-mutexasserts. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- Updated rules_go to cf3c3af34bd869b864f5f2b98e2f41c2b220d6c9 to support go1.24.0. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- Validate blob sidecar re-order signature and bad parent block. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15013)
+- Updated default gas limit from 30M to 36M. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14858)
+- Ignore errors from `hasSeenBit` and don't pack unaggregated attestations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15018)
+
+### Removed
+
+- Remove Fulu state and block. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14905)
+- Removed the log summarizing all started services. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14958)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- fixed max and target blob per block from static to dynamic values. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14911)
+- refactored publish block and block ssz functions to fix gocognit. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14913)
+- refactored publish blinded block and blinded block ssz to correctly deal with version headers and sent blocks. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14913)
+- Only check for electra related engine methods if electra is active. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14924)
+- Fixed bug that breaks new blob storage layout code on Windows, caused by accidental use of platform-dependent path parsing package. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14931)
+- Fix E2E Process Deposit Evaluator for Electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14933)
+- Fixed the `bazel run //:gazelle` command in `DEPENDENCIES.md`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14934)
+- Fix E2E Deposit Activation Evaluator for Electra. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14938)
+- Dedicated processing of `SingleAttestation` in the monitor service. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14965)
+- adding in content type and accept headers for builder API call on registration. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14961)
+- fixed gocognit in block conversions between json and proto types. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14953)
+- Lint: Fix violations of S1009: should omit nil check; len() for nil slices is defined as zero. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14973)
+- Lint: Fix violations of non-constant format string in call. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14974)
+- Fixed violations of gosec G301. This is a check that created files and directories have file permissions 0750 and 0600 respectively. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14980)
+- Check for the correct attester slashing type during gossip validation. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14985)
+- cosmetic fix for post electra validator logs displaying attestation committee information correctly. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14992)
+- fix inserting the wrong committee index into the seen cache for electra attestations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14998)
+- Allow any block type to be unmarshaled rather than only phase0 blocks in `slotByBlockRoot`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15008)
+- Fixed pruner to not block while pruning large database by introducing batchSize. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14929)
+- Decompose Electra block attestations to prevent redundant packing. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14896)
+- Fixed use of deprecated rand.Seed. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- Fixed build issue with SszGen where the go binary was not present in the $PATH. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14969)
+- fixed /eth/v1/config/spec displays BLOB_SIDECAR_SUBNET_COUNT,BLOB_SIDECAR_SUBNET_COUNT_ELECTRA. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15016)
+- Ensure that deleting a block from the database clears its entry in the slot->root db index. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15011)
+- Broadcasting BLS to execution changes should not use the request context in a go routine. Use context.Background() for the broadcasting go routine. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15019)
+- /eth/v1/validator/sync_committee_contribution should check for optimistic status and return a 503 if it's optimistic. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15022)
+- Fixes printing superfluous response.WriteHeader call from error in builder. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15025)
+- Fixes e2e run with builder having wrong gaslimit header due to not being set on eth1 nodes. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15025)
+- Fixed a bug in the event stream handler when processing payload attribute events where the timestamp and slot of the event would be based on the head rather than the current slot. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14963)
+- Handle unaggregated attestations when decomposing Electra block attestations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15027)
+
 ## [v5.3.0](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.2.0...v5.3.0) - 2025-02-12

 This release includes support for Pectra activation in the [Holesky](https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky) and [Sepolia](https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia) testnets! The release contains many fixes for Electra that have been found in rigorous testing through devnets in the last few months.
@@ -3122,4 +3255,4 @@ There are no security updates in this release.

 # Older than v2.0.0

-For changelog history for releases older than v2.0.0, please refer to https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/releases
+For changelog history for releases older than v2.0.0, please refer to https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/releases
--- a/48
+++ b/48
@@ -160,15 +160,15 @@ oci_register_toolchains(

 http_archive(
    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
+    integrity = "sha256-JD8o94crTb2DFiJJR8nMAGdBAW95zIENB4cbI+JnrI4=",
    patch_args = ["-p1"],
    patches = [
        # Expose internals of go_test for custom build transitions.
        "//third_party:io_bazel_rules_go_test.patch",
    ],
-    sha256 = "b2038e2de2cace18f032249cb4bb0048abf583a36369fa98f687af1b3f880b26",
+    strip_prefix = "rules_go-cf3c3af34bd869b864f5f2b98e2f41c2b220d6c9",
    urls = [
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.48.1/rules_go-v0.48.1.zip",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.48.1/rules_go-v0.48.1.zip",
+        "https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_go/archive/cf3c3af34bd869b864f5f2b98e2f41c2b220d6c9.tar.gz",
    ],
 )

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_register_toolchains", "go_rules_depe
 go_rules_dependencies()

 go_register_toolchains(
-    go_version = "1.23.5",
+    go_version = "1.24.0",
    nogo = "@//:nogo",
 )

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ filegroup(
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )

-consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-beta.2"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-beta.3"

 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-X/bMxbKg1clo2aFEjBoeuFq/U+BF1eQopgRP/7nI3Qg=",
+    integrity = "sha256-z+j0BEJuXMBKbGL+7jq35zddzZMW1je8/uvTz5+wboQ=",
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-WSxdri5OJGuNApW+odKle5UzToDyEOx+F3lMiqamJAg=",
+    integrity = "sha256-5/YUOXH65CmM1plZ8twJ3BQxwM51jgSpOB8/VSBI19k=",
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-LYE8l3y/zSt4YVrehrJ3ralqtgeYNildiIp+HR6+xAI=",
+    integrity = "sha256-iZ2eNhwRnbxrjR+5gMBUYakaCXicvPChwFUkZtQUbbI=",
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-jvZQ90qcJMTOqMsPO7sgeEVQmewZTHcz7LVDkNqwTFQ=",
+    integrity = "sha256-inAXV7xNM5J1aUdP7JNXFO2iFFZ7dth38Ji+mJW50Ts=",
    strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -365,9 +365,9 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 """,
-    integrity = "sha256-b7ZTT+olF+VXEJYNTV5jggNtCkt9dOejm1i2VE+zy+0=",
-    strip_prefix = "holesky-874c199423ccd180607320c38cbaca05d9a1573a",
-    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/archive/874c199423ccd180607320c38cbaca05d9a1573a.tar.gz",  # 2024-06-18
+    integrity = "sha256-YVFFrCmjoGZ3fXMWpsCpSsYbANy1grnqYwOLKIg2SsA=",
+    strip_prefix = "holesky-32a72e21c6e53c262f27d50dd540cb654517d03a",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/archive/32a72e21c6e53c262f27d50dd540cb654517d03a.tar.gz",  # 2025-03-17
 )

 http_archive(
@@ -381,9 +381,25 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 """,
-    integrity = "sha256-cY/UgpCcYEhQf7JefD65FI8tn/A+rAvKhcm2/qiVdqY=",
-    strip_prefix = "sepolia-f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab",
-    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/archive/f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab.tar.gz",  # 2024-09-19
+    integrity = "sha256-b5F7Wg9LLMqGRIpP2uqb/YsSFVn2ynzlV7g/Nb1EFLk=",
+    strip_prefix = "sepolia-562d9938f08675e9ba490a1dfba21fb05843f39f",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/archive/562d9938f08675e9ba490a1dfba21fb05843f39f.tar.gz",  # 2025-03-17
+)
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "hoodi_testnet",
+    build_file_content = """
+filegroup(
+    name = "configs",
+    srcs = [
+        "metadata/config.yaml",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+""",
+    integrity = "sha256-dPiEWUd8QvbYGwGtIm0QtCekitVLOLsW5rpQIGzz8PU=",
+    strip_prefix = "hoodi-828c2c940e1141092bd4bb979cef547ea926d272",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/hoodi/archive/828c2c940e1141092bd4bb979cef547ea926d272.tar.gz",
 )

 http_archive(
@@ -431,7 +447,7 @@ gometalinter_dependencies()

 load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies")

-gazelle_dependencies()
+gazelle_dependencies(go_sdk = "go_sdk")

 load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")

--- a/api/client/beacon/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/api/client/beacon/BUILD.bazel
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ go_library(
        "doc.go",
        "health.go",
        "log.go",
+        "template.go",
    ],
    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/client/beacon",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
--- a/api/client/beacon/client.go
+++ b/api/client/beacon/client.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
-	"text/template"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -64,23 +63,6 @@ func IdFromSlot(s primitives.Slot) StateOrBlockId {
 	return StateOrBlockId(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(s), 10))
 }

-// idTemplate is used to create template functions that can interpolate StateOrBlockId values.
-func idTemplate(ts string) func(StateOrBlockId) string {
-	t := template.Must(template.New("").Parse(ts))
-	f := func(id StateOrBlockId) string {
-		b := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-		err := t.Execute(b, struct{ Id string }{Id: string(id)})
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid idTemplate: %s", ts))
-		}
-		return b.String()
-	}
-	// run the template to ensure that it is valid
-	// this should happen load time (using package scoped vars) to ensure runtime errors aren't possible
-	_ = f(IdGenesis)
-	return f
-}
-
 // RenderGetBlockPath formats a block id into a path for the GetBlock API endpoint.
 func RenderGetBlockPath(id StateOrBlockId) string {
 	return path.Join(getSignedBlockPath, string(id))
@@ -114,8 +96,6 @@ func (c *Client) GetBlock(ctx context.Context, blockId StateOrBlockId) ([]byte,
 	return b, nil
 }

-var getBlockRootTpl = idTemplate(getBlockRootPath)
-
 // GetBlockRoot retrieves the hash_tree_root of the BeaconBlock for the given block id.
 // Block identifier can be one of: "head" (canonical head in node's view), "genesis", "finalized",
 // <slot>, <hex encoded blockRoot with 0x prefix>. Variables of type StateOrBlockId are exported by this package
@@ -138,8 +118,6 @@ func (c *Client) GetBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockId StateOrBlockId) ([32]
 	return bytesutil.ToBytes32(rs), nil
 }

-var getForkTpl = idTemplate(getForkForStatePath)
-
 // GetFork queries the Beacon Node API for the Fork from the state identified by stateId.
 // Block identifier can be one of: "head" (canonical head in node's view), "genesis", "finalized",
 // <slot>, <hex encoded blockRoot with 0x prefix>. Variables of type StateOrBlockId are exported by this package
--- a/api/client/beacon/template.go
+++ b/api/client/beacon/template.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package beacon
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"text/template"
+)
+
+type templateFn func(StateOrBlockId) string
+
+var getBlockRootTpl templateFn
+var getForkTpl templateFn
+
+func init() {
+	// idTemplate is used to create template functions that can interpolate StateOrBlockId values.
+	idTemplate := func(ts string) func(StateOrBlockId) string {
+		t := template.Must(template.New("").Parse(ts))
+		f := func(id StateOrBlockId) string {
+			b := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+			err := t.Execute(b, struct{ Id string }{Id: string(id)})
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid idTemplate: %s", ts))
+			}
+			return b.String()
+		}
+		// run the template to ensure that it is valid
+		// this should happen load time (using package scoped vars) to ensure runtime errors aren't possible
+		_ = f(IdGenesis)
+		return f
+	}
+
+	getBlockRootTpl = idTemplate(getBlockRootPath)
+	getForkTpl = idTemplate(getForkForStatePath)
+}
--- a/api/client/builder/client.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/client.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/client"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -35,9 +36,14 @@ const (
 	postRegisterValidatorPath  = "/eth/v1/builder/validators"
 )

-var errMalformedHostname = errors.New("hostname must include port, separated by one colon, like example.com:3500")
-var errMalformedRequest = errors.New("required request data are missing")
-var errNotBlinded = errors.New("submitted block is not blinded")
+var (
+	vrExample             = &ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{}
+	vrSize                = vrExample.SizeSSZ()
+	errMalformedHostname  = errors.New("hostname must include port, separated by one colon, like example.com:3500")
+	errMalformedRequest   = errors.New("required request data are missing")
+	errNotBlinded         = errors.New("submitted block is not blinded")
+	errVersionUnsupported = errors.New("version is not supported")
+)

 // ClientOpt is a functional option for the Client type (http.Client wrapper)
 type ClientOpt func(*Client)
@@ -52,6 +58,12 @@ func WithObserver(m observer) ClientOpt {
 	}
 }

+func WithSSZ() ClientOpt {
+	return func(c *Client) {
+		c.sszEnabled = true
+	}
+}
+
 type requestLogger struct{}

 func (*requestLogger) observe(r *http.Request) (e error) {
@@ -95,9 +107,10 @@ type BuilderClient interface {

 // Client provides a collection of helper methods for calling Builder API endpoints.
 type Client struct {
-	hc      *http.Client
-	baseURL *url.URL
-	obvs    []observer
+	hc         *http.Client
+	baseURL    *url.URL
+	obvs       []observer
+	sszEnabled bool
 }

 // NewClient constructs a new client with the provided options (ex WithTimeout).
@@ -139,7 +152,7 @@ func (c *Client) NodeURL() string {
 type reqOption func(*http.Request)

 // do is a generic, opinionated request function to reduce boilerplate amongst the methods in this package api/client/builder.
-func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method string, path string, body io.Reader, opts ...reqOption) (res []byte, err error) {
+func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method string, path string, body io.Reader, opts ...reqOption) (res []byte, header http.Header, err error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "builder.client.do")
 	defer func() {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
@@ -155,10 +168,6 @@ func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method string, path string, body io.Rea
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if method == http.MethodPost {
-		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", api.JsonMediaType)
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Accept", api.JsonMediaType)
 	req.Header.Add("User-Agent", version.BuildData())
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(req)
@@ -187,6 +196,7 @@ func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method string, path string, body io.Rea
 		err = errors.Wrap(err, "error reading http response body from builder server")
 		return
 	}
+	header = r.Header
 	return
 }

@@ -216,64 +226,145 @@ func (c *Client) GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, parentHash
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	hb, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, path, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	var getOpts reqOption
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		getOpts = func(r *http.Request) {
+			r.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		}
+	} else {
+		getOpts = func(r *http.Request) {
+			r.Header.Set("Accept", api.JsonMediaType)
+		}
 	}
-	v := &VersionResponse{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(hb, v); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshaling the builder GetHeader response, using slot=%d, parentHash=%#x, pubkey=%#x", slot, parentHash, pubkey)
+	data, header, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, path, nil, getOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting header from builder server")
 	}

-	ver, err := version.FromString(strings.ToLower(v.Version))
+	bid, err := c.parseHeaderResponse(data, header)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported header version %s", strings.ToLower(v.Version)))
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(
+			err,
+			"error rendering exec header template with slot=%d, parentHash=%#x, pubkey=%#x",
+			slot,
+			parentHash,
+			pubkey,
+		)
 	}
+	return bid, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderResponse(data []byte, header http.Header) (SignedBid, error) {
+	var versionHeader string
+	if c.sszEnabled || header.Get(api.VersionHeader) != "" {
+		versionHeader = header.Get(api.VersionHeader)
+	} else {
+		// If we don't have a version header, attempt to parse JSON for version
+		v := &VersionResponse{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, v); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(
+				err,
+				"error unmarshaling builder GetHeader response",
+			)
+		}
+		versionHeader = strings.ToLower(v.Version)
+	}
+
+	ver, err := version.FromString(versionHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported header version %s", versionHeader))
+	}
+
 	if ver >= version.Electra {
-		hr := &ExecHeaderResponseElectra{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(hb, hr); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshaling the builder GetHeader response, using slot=%d, parentHash=%#x, pubkey=%#x", slot, parentHash, pubkey)
-		}
-		p, err := hr.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not extract proto message from header")
-		}
-		return WrappedSignedBuilderBidElectra(p)
+		return c.parseHeaderElectra(data)
 	}
 	if ver >= version.Deneb {
-		hr := &ExecHeaderResponseDeneb{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(hb, hr); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshaling the builder GetHeader response, using slot=%d, parentHash=%#x, pubkey=%#x", slot, parentHash, pubkey)
-		}
-		p, err := hr.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not extract proto message from header")
-		}
-		return WrappedSignedBuilderBidDeneb(p)
+		return c.parseHeaderDeneb(data)
 	}
 	if ver >= version.Capella {
-		hr := &ExecHeaderResponseCapella{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(hb, hr); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshaling the builder GetHeader response, using slot=%d, parentHash=%#x, pubkey=%#x", slot, parentHash, pubkey)
-		}
-		p, err := hr.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not extract proto message from header")
-		}
-		return WrappedSignedBuilderBidCapella(p)
+		return c.parseHeaderCapella(data)
 	}
 	if ver >= version.Bellatrix {
-		hr := &ExecHeaderResponse{}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(hb, hr); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshaling the builder GetHeader response, using slot=%d, parentHash=%#x, pubkey=%#x", slot, parentHash, pubkey)
-		}
-		p, err := hr.ToProto()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not extract proto message from header")
-		}
-		return WrappedSignedBuilderBid(p)
+		return c.parseHeaderBellatrix(data)
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported header version %s", strings.ToLower(v.Version))
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported header version %s", versionHeader)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderElectra(data []byte) (SignedBid, error) {
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		sb := &ethpb.SignedBuilderBidElectra{}
+		if err := sb.UnmarshalSSZ(data); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal SignedBuilderBidElectra SSZ")
+		}
+		return WrappedSignedBuilderBidElectra(sb)
+	}
+	hr := &ExecHeaderResponseElectra{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, hr); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal ExecHeaderResponseElectra JSON")
+	}
+	p, err := hr.ToProto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert ExecHeaderResponseElectra to proto")
+	}
+	return WrappedSignedBuilderBidElectra(p)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderDeneb(data []byte) (SignedBid, error) {
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		sb := &ethpb.SignedBuilderBidDeneb{}
+		if err := sb.UnmarshalSSZ(data); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal SignedBuilderBidDeneb SSZ")
+		}
+		return WrappedSignedBuilderBidDeneb(sb)
+	}
+	hr := &ExecHeaderResponseDeneb{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, hr); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal ExecHeaderResponseDeneb JSON")
+	}
+	p, err := hr.ToProto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert ExecHeaderResponseDeneb to proto")
+	}
+	return WrappedSignedBuilderBidDeneb(p)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderCapella(data []byte) (SignedBid, error) {
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		sb := &ethpb.SignedBuilderBidCapella{}
+		if err := sb.UnmarshalSSZ(data); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal SignedBuilderBidCapella SSZ")
+		}
+		return WrappedSignedBuilderBidCapella(sb)
+	}
+	hr := &ExecHeaderResponseCapella{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, hr); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal ExecHeaderResponseCapella JSON")
+	}
+	p, err := hr.ToProto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert ExecHeaderResponseCapella to proto")
+	}
+	return WrappedSignedBuilderBidCapella(p)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderBellatrix(data []byte) (SignedBid, error) {
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		sb := &ethpb.SignedBuilderBid{}
+		if err := sb.UnmarshalSSZ(data); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal SignedBuilderBid SSZ")
+		}
+		return WrappedSignedBuilderBid(sb)
+	}
+	hr := &ExecHeaderResponse{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, hr); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal ExecHeaderResponse JSON")
+	}
+	p, err := hr.ToProto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert ExecHeaderResponse to proto")
+	}
+	return WrappedSignedBuilderBid(p)
 }

 // RegisterValidator encodes the SignedValidatorRegistrationV1 message to json (including hex-encoding the byte
@@ -288,70 +379,243 @@ func (c *Client) RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, svr []*ethpb.SignedValid
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return err
 	}
+
+	var (
+		body     []byte
+		err      error
+		postOpts reqOption
+	)
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		postOpts = func(r *http.Request) {
+			r.Header.Set("Content-Type", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			r.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		}
+		body, err = sszValidatorRegisterRequest(svr)
+		if err != nil {
+			err := errors.Wrap(err, "error ssz encoding the SignedValidatorRegistration value body in RegisterValidator")
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		postOpts = func(r *http.Request) {
+			r.Header.Set("Content-Type", api.JsonMediaType)
+			r.Header.Set("Accept", api.JsonMediaType)
+		}
+		body, err = jsonValidatorRegisterRequest(svr)
+		if err != nil {
+			err := errors.Wrap(err, "error json encoding the SignedValidatorRegistration value body in RegisterValidator")
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, _, err = c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postRegisterValidatorPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), postOpts); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "do")
+	}
+	log.WithField("registrationCount", len(svr)).Debug("Successfully registered validator(s) on builder")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func jsonValidatorRegisterRequest(svr []*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) ([]byte, error) {
 	vs := make([]*structs.SignedValidatorRegistration, len(svr))
 	for i := 0; i < len(svr); i++ {
 		vs[i] = structs.SignedValidatorRegistrationFromConsensus(svr[i])
 	}
 	body, err := json.Marshal(vs)
 	if err != nil {
-		err := errors.Wrap(err, "error encoding the SignedValidatorRegistration value body in RegisterValidator")
-		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	return body, nil
+}

-	_, err = c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postRegisterValidatorPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+func sszValidatorRegisterRequest(svr []*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) ([]byte, error) {
+	if uint64(len(svr)) > params.BeaconConfig().ValidatorRegistryLimit {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(errMalformedRequest, "validator registry limit exceeded")
 	}
-	log.WithField("registrationCount", len(svr)).Debug("Successfully registered validator(s) on builder")
-	return nil
+	ssz := make([]byte, vrSize*len(svr))
+	for i, vr := range svr {
+		sszrep, err := vr.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to marshal validator registry ssz")
+		}
+		copy(ssz[i*vrSize:(i+1)*vrSize], sszrep)
+	}
+	return ssz, nil
 }

 var errResponseVersionMismatch = errors.New("builder API response uses a different version than requested in " + api.VersionHeader + " header")

+func getVersionsBlockToPayload(blockVersion int) (int, error) {
+	if blockVersion >= version.Deneb {
+		return version.Deneb, nil
+	}
+	if blockVersion == version.Capella {
+		return version.Capella, nil
+	}
+	if blockVersion == version.Bellatrix {
+		return version.Bellatrix, nil
+	}
+	return 0, errors.Wrapf(errVersionUnsupported, "block version %d", blockVersion)
+}
+
 // SubmitBlindedBlock calls the builder API endpoint that binds the validator to the builder and submits the block.
 // The response is the full execution payload used to create the blinded block.
 func (c *Client) SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, sb interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (interfaces.ExecutionData, *v1.BlobsBundle, error) {
+	body, postOpts, err := c.buildBlindedBlockRequest(sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// post the blinded block - the execution payload response should contain the unblinded payload, along with the
+	// blobs bundle if it is post deneb.
+	data, header, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), postOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error posting the blinded block to the builder api")
+	}
+
+	ver, err := c.checkBlockVersion(data, header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	expectedPayloadVer, err := getVersionsBlockToPayload(sb.Version())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	gotPayloadVer, err := getVersionsBlockToPayload(ver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if expectedPayloadVer != gotPayloadVer {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errResponseVersionMismatch, "expected payload version %d, got %d", expectedPayloadVer, gotPayloadVer)
+	}
+
+	ed, blobs, err := c.parseBlindedBlockResponse(data, ver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return ed, blobs, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) checkBlockVersion(respBytes []byte, header http.Header) (int, error) {
+	var versionHeader string
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		versionHeader = strings.ToLower(header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
+	} else {
+		// fallback to JSON-based version extraction
+		v := &VersionResponse{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(respBytes, v); err != nil {
+			return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshaling JSON version fallback")
+		}
+		versionHeader = strings.ToLower(v.Version)
+	}
+
+	ver, err := version.FromString(versionHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "unsupported header version %s", versionHeader)
+	}
+
+	return ver, nil
+}
+
+// Helper: build request body for SubmitBlindedBlock
+func (c *Client) buildBlindedBlockRequest(sb interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) ([]byte, reqOption, error) {
 	if !sb.IsBlinded() {
 		return nil, nil, errNotBlinded
 	}

-	// massage the proto struct type data into the api response type.
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		body, err := sb.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal SSZ for blinded block")
+		}
+		opt := func(r *http.Request) {
+			r.Header.Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(sb.Version()))
+			r.Header.Set("Content-Type", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			r.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+		}
+		return body, opt, nil
+	}
+
 	mj, err := structs.SignedBeaconBlockMessageJsoner(sb)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error generating blinded beacon block post request")
 	}
-
 	body, err := json.Marshal(mj)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error marshaling blinded block post request to json")
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error marshaling blinded block to JSON")
 	}
-	postOpts := func(r *http.Request) {
-		r.Header.Add("Eth-Consensus-Version", version.String(sb.Version()))
+	opt := func(r *http.Request) {
+		r.Header.Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(sb.Version()))
 		r.Header.Set("Content-Type", api.JsonMediaType)
 		r.Header.Set("Accept", api.JsonMediaType)
 	}
-	// post the blinded block - the execution payload response should contain the unblinded payload, along with the
-	// blobs bundle if it is post deneb.
-	rb, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, bytes.NewBuffer(body), postOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error posting the blinded block to the builder api")
+	return body, opt, nil
+}
+
+// Helper: parse the response returned by SubmitBlindedBlock
+func (c *Client) parseBlindedBlockResponse(
+	respBytes []byte,
+	forkVersion int,
+) (interfaces.ExecutionData, *v1.BlobsBundle, error) {
+	if c.sszEnabled {
+		return c.parseBlindedBlockResponseSSZ(respBytes, forkVersion)
 	}
-	// ExecutionPayloadResponse parses just the outer container and the Value key, enabling it to use the .Value
-	// key to determine which underlying data type to use to finish the unmarshaling.
+	return c.parseBlindedBlockResponseJSON(respBytes, forkVersion)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseBlindedBlockResponseSSZ(
+	respBytes []byte,
+	forkVersion int,
+) (interfaces.ExecutionData, *v1.BlobsBundle, error) {
+	if forkVersion >= version.Deneb {
+		payloadAndBlobs := &v1.ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle{}
+		if err := payloadAndBlobs.UnmarshalSSZ(respBytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to unmarshal ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle SSZ")
+		}
+		ed, err := blocks.NewWrappedExecutionData(payloadAndBlobs.Payload)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to wrap execution data for %s", version.String(forkVersion))
+		}
+		return ed, payloadAndBlobs.BlobsBundle, nil
+	} else if forkVersion >= version.Capella {
+		payload := &v1.ExecutionPayloadCapella{}
+		if err := payload.UnmarshalSSZ(respBytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to unmarshal ExecutionPayloadCapella SSZ")
+		}
+		ed, err := blocks.NewWrappedExecutionData(payload)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to wrap execution data for %s", version.String(forkVersion))
+		}
+		return ed, nil, nil
+	} else if forkVersion >= version.Bellatrix {
+		payload := &v1.ExecutionPayload{}
+		if err := payload.UnmarshalSSZ(respBytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to unmarshal ExecutionPayload SSZ")
+		}
+		ed, err := blocks.NewWrappedExecutionData(payload)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to wrap execution data for %s", version.String(forkVersion))
+		}
+		return ed, nil, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported header version %s", version.String(forkVersion))
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) parseBlindedBlockResponseJSON(
+	respBytes []byte,
+	forkVersion int,
+) (interfaces.ExecutionData, *v1.BlobsBundle, error) {
 	ep := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(rb, ep); err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling the builder ExecutionPayloadResponse")
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(respBytes, ep); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling ExecutionPayloadResponse")
 	}
-	if strings.ToLower(ep.Version) != version.String(sb.Version()) {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(errResponseVersionMismatch, "req=%s, recv=%s", strings.ToLower(ep.Version), version.String(sb.Version()))
-	}
-	// This parses the rest of the response and returns the inner data field.
 	pp, err := ep.ParsePayload()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse execution payload from builder with version=%s", ep.Version)
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse payload with version=%s", ep.Version)
 	}
-	// Get the payload as a proto.Message so it can be wrapped as an execution payload interface.
 	pb, err := pp.PayloadProto()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -360,11 +624,13 @@ func (c *Client) SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, sb interfaces.ReadOnlyS
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
+
+	// Check if it contains blobs
 	bb, ok := pp.(BlobBundler)
 	if ok {
 		bbpb, err := bb.BundleProto()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to extract blobs bundle from builder response with version=%s", ep.Version)
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to extract blobs bundle from version=%s", ep.Version)
 		}
 		return ed, bbpb, nil
 	}
@@ -375,7 +641,10 @@ func (c *Client) SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, sb interfaces.ReadOnlyS
 // response, and an error response may have an error message. This method will return a nil value for error in the
 // happy path, and an error with information about the server response body for a non-200 response.
 func (c *Client) Status(ctx context.Context) error {
-	_, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, getStatus, nil)
+	getOpts := func(r *http.Request) {
+		r.Header.Set("Accept", api.JsonMediaType)
+	}
+	_, _, err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, getStatus, nil, getOpts)
 	return err
 }

@@ -390,6 +659,18 @@ func non200Err(response *http.Response) error {
 	}
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("code=%d, url=%s, body=%s", response.StatusCode, response.Request.URL, body)
 	switch response.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType:
+		log.WithError(ErrUnsupportedMediaType).Debug(msg)
+		if jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &errMessage); jsonErr != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(jsonErr, "unable to read response body")
+		}
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrUnsupportedMediaType, errMessage.Message)
+	case http.StatusNotAcceptable:
+		log.WithError(ErrNotAcceptable).Debug(msg)
+		if jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &errMessage); jsonErr != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(jsonErr, "unable to read response body")
+		}
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrNotAcceptable, errMessage.Message)
 	case http.StatusNoContent:
 		log.WithError(ErrNoContent).Debug(msg)
 		return ErrNoContent
--- a/api/client/builder/client_test.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/client_test.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"strconv"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
@@ -88,39 +87,84 @@ func TestClient_RegisterValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	expectedBody := `[{"message":{"fee_recipient":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","gas_limit":"23","timestamp":"42","pubkey":"0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"},"signature":"0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"}]`
 	expectedPath := "/eth/v1/builder/validators"
-	hc := &http.Client{
-		Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-			require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
-			require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
-			body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
-			defer func() {
-				require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
-			}()
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			require.Equal(t, expectedBody, string(body))
-			require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
-			require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
-			return &http.Response{
-				StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(nil)),
-				Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
-			}, nil
-		}),
-	}
-	c := &Client{
-		hc:      hc,
-		baseURL: &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
-	}
-	reg := &eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{
-		Message: &eth.ValidatorRegistrationV1{
-			FeeRecipient: ezDecode(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex),
-			GasLimit:     23,
-			Timestamp:    42,
-			Pubkey:       ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
-		},
-		Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
-	}
-	require.NoError(t, c.RegisterValidator(ctx, []*eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{reg}))
+	t.Run("JSON success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+				defer func() {
+					require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
+				}()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, expectedBody, string(body))
+				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(nil)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:      hc,
+			baseURL: &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+		}
+		reg := &eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{
+			Message: &eth.ValidatorRegistrationV1{
+				FeeRecipient: ezDecode(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex),
+				GasLimit:     23,
+				Timestamp:    42,
+				Pubkey:       ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
+			},
+			Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, c.RegisterValidator(ctx, []*eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{reg}))
+	})
+	t.Run("SSZ success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+				defer func() {
+					require.NoError(t, r.Body.Close())
+				}()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				request := &eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{}
+				itemBytes := body[:request.SizeSSZ()]
+				require.NoError(t, request.UnmarshalSSZ(itemBytes))
+				jsRequest := structs.SignedValidatorRegistrationFromConsensus(request)
+				js, err := json.Marshal([]*structs.SignedValidatorRegistration{jsRequest})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				require.Equal(t, expectedBody, string(js))
+				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(nil)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		reg := &eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{
+			Message: &eth.ValidatorRegistrationV1{
+				FeeRecipient: ezDecode(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex),
+				GasLimit:     23,
+				Timestamp:    42,
+				Pubkey:       ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
+			},
+			Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, c.RegisterValidator(ctx, []*eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{reg}))
+	})
 }

 func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
@@ -176,6 +220,7 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				return &http.Response{
 					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
 					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(testExampleHeaderResponse)),
@@ -207,9 +252,56 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
 		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
 	})
+	t.Run("bellatrix ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				epr := &ExecHeaderResponse{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleHeaderResponse), epr))
+				pro, err := epr.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "bellatrix")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		h, err := c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		expectedSig := ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505")
+		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedSig, h.Signature()))
+		expectedTxRoot := ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+		bid, err := h.Message()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bidHeader, err := bid.Header()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawalsRoot, err := bidHeader.TransactionsRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedTxRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(1), bidHeader.GasUsed())
+		// this matches the value in the testExampleHeaderResponse
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
+	})
 	t.Run("capella", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
 				return &http.Response{
 					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
@@ -238,9 +330,52 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
 		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
 	})
+	t.Run("capella ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				epr := &ExecHeaderResponseCapella{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleHeaderResponseCapella), epr))
+				pro, err := epr.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "capella")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		h, err := c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		expectedWithdrawalsRoot := ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+		bid, err := h.Message()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bidHeader, err := bid.Header()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawalsRoot, err := bidHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedWithdrawalsRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
+	})
 	t.Run("deneb", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
 				return &http.Response{
 					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
@@ -277,6 +412,56 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 			require.Equal(t, len(kcgCommitments[i]) == 48, true)
 		}
 	})
+	t.Run("deneb ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				epr := &ExecHeaderResponseDeneb{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleHeaderResponseDeneb), epr))
+				pro, err := epr.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "deneb")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		h, err := c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		expectedWithdrawalsRoot := ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+		bid, err := h.Message()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bidHeader, err := bid.Header()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawalsRoot, err := bidHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedWithdrawalsRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
+
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
+		dbid, ok := bid.(builderBidDeneb)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		kcgCommitments := dbid.BlobKzgCommitments()
+		require.Equal(t, len(kcgCommitments) > 0, true)
+		for i := range kcgCommitments {
+			require.Equal(t, len(kcgCommitments[i]) == 48, true)
+		}
+	})
 	t.Run("deneb, too many kzg commitments", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
@@ -293,11 +478,12 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 			baseURL: &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
 		}
 		_, err := c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "could not extract proto message from header: too many blob commitments: 7", err)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "could not convert ExecHeaderResponseDeneb to proto: too many blob commitments: 7", err)
 	})
 	t.Run("electra", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
 				return &http.Response{
 					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
@@ -338,6 +524,61 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(requests.Withdrawals))
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(requests.Consolidations))

+	})
+	t.Run("electra ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+				epr := &ExecHeaderResponseElectra{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleHeaderResponseElectra), epr))
+				pro, err := epr.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "electra")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		h, err := c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		expectedWithdrawalsRoot := ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+		bid, err := h.Message()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		bidHeader, err := bid.Header()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawalsRoot, err := bidHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedWithdrawalsRoot, withdrawalsRoot))
+
+		bidStr := "652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
+		value, err := stringToUint256(bidStr)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, value.Int.Cmp(primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value())))
+		require.Equal(t, bidStr, primitives.WeiToBigInt(bid.Value()).String())
+		ebid, ok := bid.(builderBidElectra)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		kcgCommitments := ebid.BlobKzgCommitments()
+		require.Equal(t, len(kcgCommitments) > 0, true)
+		for i := range kcgCommitments {
+			require.Equal(t, len(kcgCommitments[i]) == 48, true)
+		}
+		requests := ebid.ExecutionRequests()
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(requests.Deposits))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(requests.Withdrawals))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(requests.Consolidations))
+
 	})
 	t.Run("unsupported version", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
@@ -390,11 +631,51 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bfpg.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", ep.BaseFeePerGas()))
 		require.Equal(t, uint64(1), ep.GasLimit())
 	})
+	t.Run("bellatrix ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, "bellatrix", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				epr := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayload), epr))
+				ep := &ExecutionPayload{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(epr.Data, ep))
+				pro, err := ep.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "bellatrix")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		sbbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix(t))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		ep, _, err := c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbbb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"), ep.ParentHash()))
+		bfpg, err := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bfpg.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", ep.BaseFeePerGas()))
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(1), ep.GasLimit())
+	})
 	t.Run("capella", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
-				require.Equal(t, "capella", r.Header.Get("Eth-Consensus-Version"))
+				require.Equal(t, "capella", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
 				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
 				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				return &http.Response{
@@ -420,12 +701,54 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943"), withdrawals[0].Address)
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Amount)
 	})
+	t.Run("capella ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, "capella", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				epr := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayloadCapella), epr))
+				ep := &ExecutionPayloadCapella{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(epr.Data, ep))
+				pro, err := ep.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "capella")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		sbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella(t))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		ep, _, err := c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawals, err := ep.Withdrawals()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(withdrawals))
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Index)
+		assert.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), withdrawals[0].ValidatorIndex)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943"), withdrawals[0].Address)
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Amount)
+	})
 	t.Run("deneb", func(t *testing.T) {
 		test := testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(t)
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
-				require.Equal(t, "deneb", r.Header.Get("Eth-Consensus-Version"))
+				require.Equal(t, "deneb", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
 				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
 				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				var req structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb
@@ -460,6 +783,140 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Amount)
 		require.NotNil(t, blobBundle)
 	})
+	t.Run("deneb ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		test := testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(t)
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, "deneb", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				epr := &ExecPayloadResponseDeneb{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayloadDeneb), epr))
+				pro, blob, err := epr.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				combined := &v1.ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle{
+					Payload:     pro,
+					BlobsBundle: blob,
+				}
+				ssz, err := combined.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "deneb")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		sbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(test)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ep, blobBundle, err := c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawals, err := ep.Withdrawals()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(withdrawals))
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Index)
+		assert.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), withdrawals[0].ValidatorIndex)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943"), withdrawals[0].Address)
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Amount)
+		require.NotNil(t, blobBundle)
+	})
+	t.Run("electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		test := testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra(t)
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, "electra", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.JsonMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				var req structs.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra
+				err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				block, err := req.ToConsensus()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepEqual(t, block, test)
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(testExampleExecutionPayloadDeneb)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:      hc,
+			baseURL: &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+		}
+
+		sbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(test)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ep, blobBundle, err := c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawals, err := ep.Withdrawals()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(withdrawals))
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Index)
+		assert.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), withdrawals[0].ValidatorIndex)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943"), withdrawals[0].Address)
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Amount)
+		require.NotNil(t, blobBundle)
+	})
+	t.Run("electra ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		test := testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra(t)
+		hc := &http.Client{
+			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				require.Equal(t, postBlindedBeaconBlockPath, r.URL.Path)
+				require.Equal(t, "electra", r.Header.Get(api.VersionHeader))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+				epr := &ExecPayloadResponseDeneb{}
+				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayloadDeneb), epr))
+				pro, blob, err := epr.ToProto()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				combined := &v1.ExecutionPayloadDenebAndBlobsBundle{
+					Payload:     pro,
+					BlobsBundle: blob,
+				}
+				ssz, err := combined.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				header := http.Header{}
+				header.Set(api.VersionHeader, "electra")
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(ssz)),
+					Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+				}, nil
+			}),
+		}
+		c := &Client{
+			hc:         hc,
+			baseURL:    &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+			sszEnabled: true,
+		}
+		sbb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(test)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ep, blobBundle, err := c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbb)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		withdrawals, err := ep.Withdrawals()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(withdrawals))
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Index)
+		assert.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), withdrawals[0].ValidatorIndex)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943"), withdrawals[0].Address)
+		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), withdrawals[0].Amount)
+		require.NotNil(t, blobBundle)
+	})
 	t.Run("mismatched versions, expected bellatrix got capella", func(t *testing.T) {
 		hc := &http.Client{
 			Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
@@ -586,7 +1043,13 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaco
 				},
 				Deposits: []*eth.Deposit{
 					{
-						Proof: [][]byte{ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")},
+						Proof: func() [][]byte {
+							b := make([][]byte, 33)
+							for i := range b {
+								b[i] = ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+							}
+							return b
+						}(),
 						Data: &eth.Deposit_Data{
 							PublicKey:             ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
 							WithdrawalCredentials: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
@@ -605,8 +1068,8 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaco
 					},
 				},
 				SyncAggregate: &eth.SyncAggregate{
-					SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, 48),
-					SyncCommitteeBits:      bitfield.Bitvector512{0x01},
+					SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, 96),
+					SyncCommitteeBits:      make(bitfield.Bitvector512, 64),
 				},
 				ExecutionPayloadHeader: &v1.ExecutionPayloadHeader{
 					ParentHash:       ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
@@ -620,7 +1083,7 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaco
 					GasUsed:          1,
 					Timestamp:        1,
 					ExtraData:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
-					BaseFeePerGas:    []byte(strconv.FormatUint(1, 10)),
+					BaseFeePerGas:    ezDecode(t, "0x4523128485832663883733241601901871400518358776001584532791311875"),
 					BlockHash:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
 					TransactionsRoot: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
 				},
@@ -728,7 +1191,13 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconB
 				},
 				Deposits: []*eth.Deposit{
 					{
-						Proof: [][]byte{ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")},
+						Proof: func() [][]byte {
+							b := make([][]byte, 33)
+							for i := range b {
+								b[i] = ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+							}
+							return b
+						}(),
 						Data: &eth.Deposit_Data{
 							PublicKey:             ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
 							WithdrawalCredentials: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
@@ -747,8 +1216,8 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconB
 					},
 				},
 				SyncAggregate: &eth.SyncAggregate{
-					SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, 48),
-					SyncCommitteeBits:      bitfield.Bitvector512{0x01},
+					SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, 96),
+					SyncCommitteeBits:      make(bitfield.Bitvector512, 64),
 				},
 				ExecutionPayloadHeader: &v1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
 					ParentHash:       ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
@@ -762,7 +1231,7 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockCapella(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconB
 					GasUsed:          1,
 					Timestamp:        1,
 					ExtraData:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
-					BaseFeePerGas:    []byte(strconv.FormatUint(1, 10)),
+					BaseFeePerGas:    ezDecode(t, "0x4523128485832663883733241601901871400518358776001584532791311875"),
 					BlockHash:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
 					TransactionsRoot: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
 					WithdrawalsRoot:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
@@ -875,7 +1344,13 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlo
 				},
 				Deposits: []*eth.Deposit{
 					{
-						Proof: [][]byte{ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")},
+						Proof: func() [][]byte {
+							b := make([][]byte, 33)
+							for i := range b {
+								b[i] = ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+							}
+							return b
+						}(),
 						Data: &eth.Deposit_Data{
 							PublicKey:             ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
 							WithdrawalCredentials: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
@@ -922,6 +1397,163 @@ func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockDeneb(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlo
 	}
 }

+func testSignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra {
+	basebytes, err := bytesutil.Uint256ToSSZBytes("14074904626401341155369551180448584754667373453244490859944217516317499064576")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+	return &eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra{
+		Message: &eth.BlindedBeaconBlockElectra{
+			Slot:          1,
+			ProposerIndex: 1,
+			ParentRoot:    ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+			StateRoot:     ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+			Body: &eth.BlindedBeaconBlockBodyElectra{
+				RandaoReveal: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+				Eth1Data: &eth.Eth1Data{
+					DepositRoot:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					DepositCount: 1,
+					BlockHash:    ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+				},
+				Graffiti: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+				ProposerSlashings: []*eth.ProposerSlashing{
+					{
+						Header_1: &eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
+							Header: &eth.BeaconBlockHeader{
+								Slot:          1,
+								ProposerIndex: 1,
+								ParentRoot:    ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								StateRoot:     ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								BodyRoot:      ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+							},
+							Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+						},
+						Header_2: &eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader{
+							Header: &eth.BeaconBlockHeader{
+								Slot:          1,
+								ProposerIndex: 1,
+								ParentRoot:    ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								StateRoot:     ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								BodyRoot:      ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+							},
+							Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				AttesterSlashings: []*eth.AttesterSlashingElectra{
+					{
+						Attestation_1: &eth.IndexedAttestationElectra{
+							AttestingIndices: []uint64{1},
+							Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+								Slot:            1,
+								CommitteeIndex:  1,
+								BeaconBlockRoot: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+									Epoch: 1,
+									Root:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								},
+								Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+									Epoch: 1,
+									Root:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								},
+							},
+							Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+						},
+						Attestation_2: &eth.IndexedAttestationElectra{
+							AttestingIndices: []uint64{1},
+							Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+								Slot:            1,
+								CommitteeIndex:  1,
+								BeaconBlockRoot: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+									Epoch: 1,
+									Root:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								},
+								Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+									Epoch: 1,
+									Root:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+								},
+							},
+							Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Attestations: []*eth.AttestationElectra{
+					{
+						AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x01},
+						Data: &eth.AttestationData{
+							Slot:            1,
+							CommitteeIndex:  1,
+							BeaconBlockRoot: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+							Source: &eth.Checkpoint{
+								Epoch: 1,
+								Root:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+							},
+							Target: &eth.Checkpoint{
+								Epoch: 1,
+								Root:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+							},
+						},
+						CommitteeBits: make(bitfield.Bitvector64, 8),
+						Signature:     ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+					},
+				},
+				Deposits: []*eth.Deposit{
+					{
+						Proof: func() [][]byte {
+							b := make([][]byte, 33)
+							for i := range b {
+								b[i] = ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
+							}
+							return b
+						}(),
+						Data: &eth.Deposit_Data{
+							PublicKey:             ezDecode(t, "0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a"),
+							WithdrawalCredentials: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+							Amount:                1,
+							Signature:             ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				VoluntaryExits: []*eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{
+					{
+						Exit: &eth.VoluntaryExit{
+							Epoch:          1,
+							ValidatorIndex: 1,
+						},
+						Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+					},
+				},
+				SyncAggregate: &eth.SyncAggregate{
+					SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, 96),
+					SyncCommitteeBits:      ezDecode(t, "0x6451e9f951ebf05edc01de67e593484b672877054f055903ff0df1a1a945cf30ca26bb4d4b154f94a1bc776bcf5d0efb3603e1f9b8ee2499ccdcfe2a18cef458"),
+				},
+				ExecutionRequests: &v1.ExecutionRequests{},
+				ExecutionPayloadHeader: &v1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
+					ParentHash:       ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					FeeRecipient:     ezDecode(t, "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09"),
+					StateRoot:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					ReceiptsRoot:     ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					LogsBloom:        ezDecode(t, "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
+					PrevRandao:       ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					BlockNumber:      1,
+					GasLimit:         1,
+					GasUsed:          1,
+					Timestamp:        1,
+					ExtraData:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					BaseFeePerGas:    basebytes,
+					BlockHash:        ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					TransactionsRoot: ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					WithdrawalsRoot:  ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
+					BlobGasUsed:      1,
+					ExcessBlobGas:    2,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Signature: ezDecode(t, "0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"),
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRequestLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	wo := WithObserver(&requestLogger{})
 	c, err := NewClient("localhost:3500", wo)
--- a/api/client/builder/errors.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/errors.go
@@ -15,3 +15,9 @@ var ErrBadRequest = errors.Wrap(ErrNotOK, "recv 400 BadRequest response from API
 // ErrNoContent specifically means that a '204 - No Content' response was received from the API.
 // Typically, a 204 is a success but in this case for the Header API means No header is available
 var ErrNoContent = errors.New("recv 204 no content response from API, No header is available")
+
+// ErrUnsupportedMediaType specifically means that a '415 - Unsupported Media Type' was received from the API.
+var ErrUnsupportedMediaType = errors.Wrap(ErrNotOK, "The media type in \"Content-Type\" header is unsupported, and the request has been rejected. This occurs when a HTTP request supplies a payload in a content-type that the server is not able to handle.")
+
+// ErrNotAcceptable specifically means that a '406 - Not Acceptable' was received from the API.
+var ErrNotAcceptable = errors.Wrap(ErrNotOK, "The accept header value is not acceptable")
--- a/api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go
+++ b/api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ type GetBlockHeaderResponse struct {
 }

 type GetValidatorsRequest struct {
-	Ids      []string `json:"ids"`
-	Statuses []string `json:"statuses"`
+	Ids      []string `json:"ids,omitempty"`
+	Statuses []string `json:"statuses,omitempty"`
 }

 type GetValidatorsResponse struct {
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ type GetValidatorBalancesResponse struct {
 	Data                []*ValidatorBalance `json:"data"`
 }

+type GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse struct {
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool                 `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool                 `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                []*ValidatorIdentity `json:"data"`
+}
+
 type ValidatorContainer struct {
 	Index     string     `json:"index"`
 	Balance   string     `json:"balance"`
@@ -112,6 +118,12 @@ type ValidatorBalance struct {
 	Balance string `json:"balance"`
 }

+type ValidatorIdentity struct {
+	Index           string `json:"index"`
+	Pubkey          string `json:"pubkey"`
+	ActivationEpoch string `json:"activation_epoch"`
+}
+
 type GetBlockResponse struct {
 	Data *SignedBlock `json:"data"`
 }
--- a/api/server/structs/endpoints_events.go
+++ b/api/server/structs/endpoints_events.go
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ type BlockEvent struct {
 	ExecutionOptimistic bool   `json:"execution_optimistic"`
 }

+type BlockGossipEvent struct {
+	Slot  string `json:"slot"`
+	Block string `json:"block"`
+}
+
 type AggregatedAttEventSource struct {
 	Aggregate *Attestation `json:"aggregate"`
 }
--- a/async/event/subscription.go
+++ b/async/event/subscription.go
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ retry:
 				continue retry
 			}
 			if sub == nil {
-				panic("event: ResubscribeFunc returned nil subscription and no error")
+				panic("event: ResubscribeFunc returned nil subscription and no error") // lint:nopanic -- This should never happen.
 			}
 			return sub
 		case <-s.unsub:
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ go_library(
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_bitfield//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@org_golang_x_sync//errgroup:go_default_library",
    ],
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ go_test(
        "receive_block_test.go",
        "service_norace_test.go",
        "service_test.go",
+        "setup_forkchoice_test.go",
        "setup_test.go",
        "weak_subjectivity_checks_test.go",
    ],
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ go_test(
        "//beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/forkchoice/types:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/operations/attestations:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/operations/slashings:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits:go_default_library",
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@ go_test(
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//core/types:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_holiman_uint256//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_bitfield//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_forkchoice.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_forkchoice.go
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ package blockchain
 import (
 	"context"

+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	consensus_blocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/forkchoice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 )

 // CachedHeadRoot returns the corresponding value from Forkchoice
@@ -100,3 +103,26 @@ func (s *Service) ParentRoot(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ParentRoot(root)
 }
+
+// hashForGenesisBlock returns the right hash for the genesis block
+func (s *Service) hashForGenesisBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	genRoot, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlockRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis block root")
+	}
+	if root != genRoot {
+		return nil, errNotGenesisRoot
+	}
+	st, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisState(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis state")
+	}
+	if st.Version() < version.Bellatrix {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	header, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload header")
+	}
+	return bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(header.BlockHash()), nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go
@@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot_StateSummaryRecovered(t *testing.T) {
 	br, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	util.SaveBlock(t, context.Background(), beaconDB, b)
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, [32]byte{}))
 	_, err = c.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, br)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	summ, err := beaconDB.StateSummary(ctx, br)
@@ -612,3 +613,20 @@ func TestService_IsFinalized(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, true, c.IsFinalized(ctx, br))
 	require.Equal(t, false, c.IsFinalized(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}))
 }
+
+func Test_hashForGenesisRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 10)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisData(ctx, st))
+	root, err := beaconDB.GenesisBlockRoot(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	genRoot, err := c.hashForGenesisBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'a'})
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errNotGenesisRoot)
+	require.IsNil(t, genRoot)
+
+	genRoot, err = c.hashForGenesisBlock(ctx, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, [32]byte(genRoot))
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/error.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/error.go
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ var (
 	ErrNotCheckpoint = errors.New("not a checkpoint in forkchoice")
 	// ErrNilHead is returned when no head is present in the blockchain service.
 	ErrNilHead = errors.New("nil head")
+	// errNotGenesisRoot is returned when the root is not the genesis block root.
+	errNotGenesisRoot = errors.New("root is not the genesis block root")
+	// errBlacklistedBlock is returned when a block is blacklisted as invalid.
+	errBlacklistedRoot = errors.New("block root is blacklisted")
 )

 var errMaxBlobsExceeded = errors.New("Expected commitments in block exceeds MAX_BLOBS_PER_BLOCK")
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go
@@ -69,10 +69,21 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 		SafeBlockHash:      justifiedHash[:],
 		FinalizedBlockHash: finalizedHash[:],
 	}
+	if len(fcs.HeadBlockHash) != 32 || [32]byte(fcs.HeadBlockHash) == [32]byte{} {
+		// check if we are sending FCU at genesis
+		hash, err := s.hashForGenesisBlock(ctx, arg.headRoot)
+		if errors.Is(err, errNotGenesisRoot) {
+			log.Error("Sending nil head block hash to execution engine")
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head block hash")
+		}
+		fcs.HeadBlockHash = hash
+	}
 	if arg.attributes == nil {
 		arg.attributes = payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(headBlk.Version())
 	}
-	go firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx, s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed(), arg)
 	payloadID, lastValidHash, err := s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.ForkchoiceUpdated(ctx, fcs, arg.attributes)
 	if err != nil {
 		switch {
@@ -159,6 +170,7 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"blockRoot": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(arg.headRoot[:])),
 			"headSlot":  headBlk.Slot(),
+			"nextSlot":  nextSlot,
 			"payloadID": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(payloadID[:])),
 		}).Info("Forkchoice updated with payload attributes for proposal")
 		s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(nextSlot, arg.headRoot, pId)
@@ -166,40 +178,19 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"blockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", headPayload.BlockHash()),
 			"slot":      headBlk.Slot(),
+			"nextSlot":  nextSlot,
 		}).Error("Received nil payload ID on VALID engine response")
 	}
 	return payloadID, nil
 }

-func firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx context.Context, f event.SubscriberSender, cfg *fcuConfig) {
-	pidx, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(ctx, cfg.headState)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).
-			WithField("head_root", cfg.headRoot[:]).
-			Error("Could not get proposer index for PayloadAttributes event")
-		return
-	}
-	evd := payloadattribute.EventData{
-		ProposerIndex:   pidx,
-		ProposalSlot:    cfg.headState.Slot(),
-		ParentBlockRoot: cfg.headRoot[:],
-		Attributer:      cfg.attributes,
-		HeadRoot:        cfg.headRoot,
-		HeadState:       cfg.headState,
-		HeadBlock:       cfg.headBlock,
-	}
-	if cfg.headBlock != nil && !cfg.headBlock.IsNil() {
-		headPayload, err := cfg.headBlock.Block().Body().Execution()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get execution payload for head block")
-			return
-		}
-		evd.ParentBlockHash = headPayload.BlockHash()
-		evd.ParentBlockNumber = headPayload.BlockNumber()
-	}
+func firePayloadAttributesEvent(_ context.Context, f event.SubscriberSender, nextSlot primitives.Slot) {
+	// the fcu args have differing amounts of completeness based on the code path,
+	// and there is work we only want to do if a client is actually listening to the events beacon api endpoint.
+	// temporary solution: just fire a blank event and fill in the details in the api handler.
 	f.Send(&feed.Event{
 		Type: statefeed.PayloadAttributes,
-		Data: evd,
+		Data: payloadattribute.EventData{ProposalSlot: nextSlot},
 	})
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate_GetPayloadAttrErrorCanContinue(t *testing.T) {
 	service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(1, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
 	got, err := service.notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx, arg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.DeepEqual(t, got, pid) // We still get a payload ID even though the state is bad. This means it returns until the end.
+	require.IsNil(t, got)
 }

 func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, bellatrixBlkRoot, altairBlkRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+	badHash := [32]byte{'h'}

 	tests := []struct {
 		name             string
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 			blk: func() interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock {
 				b, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBellatrix{
 					Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyBellatrix{
-						ExecutionPayload: &v1.ExecutionPayload{},
+						ExecutionPayload: &v1.ExecutionPayload{BlockHash: badHash[:]},
 					},
 				}})
 				require.NoError(t, err)
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/forkchoice_update_execution.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/forkchoice_update_execution.go
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ func (s *Service) forkchoiceUpdateWithExecution(ctx context.Context, args *fcuCo
 		log.WithError(err).Error("could not save head")
 	}

+	go firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx, s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed(), s.CurrentSlot()+1)
+
 	// Only need to prune attestations from pool if the head has changed.
-	if err := s.pruneAttsFromPool(args.headBlock); err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("could not prune attestations from pool")
-	}
+	s.pruneAttsFromPool(s.ctx, args.headState, args.headBlock)
 	return nil
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go
@@ -410,7 +410,11 @@ func (s *Service) saveOrphanedOperations(ctx context.Context, orphanedRoot [32]b
 					return err
 				}
 			} else {
-				if a.IsAggregated() {
+				if orphanedBlk.Version() >= version.Electra {
+					if err = s.cfg.AttPool.SaveBlockAttestation(a); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				} else if a.IsAggregated() {
 					if err = s.cfg.AttPool.SaveAggregatedAttestation(a); err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go
@@ -324,6 +324,72 @@ func TestSaveOrphanedAtts(t *testing.T) {
 	require.DeepEqual(t, wantAtts, atts)
 }

+func TestSaveOrphanedAttsElectra(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
+	service.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(-10*int64(1)*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)) * time.Second)
+
+	// Chain setup
+	// 0 -- 1 -- 2 -- 3
+	//  \-4
+	st, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 64)
+	blkG, err := util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, service.cfg.BeaconDB, blkG)
+	rG, err := blkG.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	blk1, err := util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	blk1.Block.ParentRoot = rG[:]
+	r1, err := blk1.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	blk2, err := util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 3)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	blk2.Block.ParentRoot = r1[:]
+	r2, err := blk2.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	blk3, err := util.GenerateFullBlockElectra(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 4)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	blk3.Block.ParentRoot = r2[:]
+	r3, err := blk3.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	blk4 := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+	blk4.Block.Slot = 4
+	blk4.Block.ParentRoot = rG[:]
+	r4, err := blk4.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
+
+	for _, blk := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockElectra{blkG, blk1, blk2, blk3, blk4} {
+		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+		util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, beaconDB, blk)
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveOrphanedOperations(ctx, r3, r4))
+	require.Equal(t, 3, len(service.cfg.AttPool.BlockAttestations()))
+	wantAtts := []ethpb.Att{
+		blk3.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
+		blk2.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
+		blk1.Block.Body.Attestations[0],
+	}
+	atts := service.cfg.AttPool.BlockAttestations()
+	sort.Slice(atts, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return atts[i].GetData().Slot > atts[j].GetData().Slot
+	})
+	require.DeepEqual(t, wantAtts, atts)
+}
+
 func TestSaveOrphanedOps(t *testing.T) {
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	config := params.BeaconConfig()
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/mock_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/mock_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package blockchain
 import (
 	"testing"

+	mock "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/startup"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ func testServiceOptsWithDB(t *testing.T) []Option {
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB, fcs)),
 		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
 		WithClockSynchronizer(cs),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}),
 	}
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a ethpb.Att, disparity time
 	}

 	// Use the target state to verify attesting indices are valid.
-	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, baseState, a)
+	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, baseState, a)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_helpers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_helpers.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )

+// The caller of this function must have a lock on forkchoice.
 func (s *Service) getRecentPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) state.ReadOnlyBeaconState {
 	headEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(s.HeadSlot())
 	if c.Epoch < headEpoch {
@@ -27,13 +28,6 @@ func (s *Service) getRecentPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) st
 		return nil
 	}
 	if c.Epoch == headEpoch {
-		targetSlot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Slot([32]byte(c.Root))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil
-		}
-		if slots.ToEpoch(targetSlot)+1 < headEpoch {
-			return nil
-		}
 		st, err := s.HeadStateReadOnly(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil
@@ -65,12 +59,13 @@ func (s *Service) getRecentPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) st
 		return nil
 	}
 	if err := s.checkpointStateCache.AddCheckpointState(c, st); err != nil {
-		return nil
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not save checkpoint state to cache")
 	}
 	return st
 }

 // getAttPreState retrieves the att pre state by either from the cache or the DB.
+// The caller of this function must have a lock on forkchoice.
 func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, error) {
 	// If the attestation is recent and canonical we can use the head state to compute the shuffling.
 	if st := s.getRecentPreState(ctx, c); st != nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	coreTime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
@@ -173,6 +175,9 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 	var set *bls.SignatureBatch
 	boundaries := make(map[[32]byte]state.BeaconState)
 	for i, b := range blks {
+		if features.BlacklistedBlock(b.Root()) {
+			return errBlacklistedRoot
+		}
 		v, h, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -368,7 +373,7 @@ func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot,
 func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, st state.BeaconState) error {
 	// Feed in block's attestations to fork choice store.
 	for _, a := range blk.Body().Attestations() {
-		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, st, a)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, st, a)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -419,24 +424,98 @@ func (s *Service) savePostStateInfo(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b interface
 	return nil
 }

-// This removes the attestations in block `b` from the attestation mem pool.
-func (s *Service) pruneAttsFromPool(headBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) error {
-	atts := headBlock.Block().Body().Attestations()
-	for _, att := range atts {
-		if features.Get().EnableExperimentalAttestationPool {
-			if err := s.cfg.AttestationCache.DeleteCovered(att); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not delete attestation")
-			}
-		} else if att.IsAggregated() {
-			if err := s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteAggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		} else {
-			if err := s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+// pruneAttsFromPool removes these attestations from the attestation pool
+// which are covered by attestations from the received block.
+func (s *Service) pruneAttsFromPool(ctx context.Context, headState state.BeaconState, headBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) {
+	for _, att := range headBlock.Block().Body().Attestations() {
+		if err := s.pruneCoveredAttsFromPool(ctx, headState, att); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not prune attestations covered by a received block's attestation")
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) pruneCoveredAttsFromPool(ctx context.Context, headState state.BeaconState, att ethpb.Att) error {
+	switch {
+	case !att.IsAggregated():
+		return s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att)
+	case att.Version() == version.Phase0:
+		if features.Get().EnableExperimentalAttestationPool {
+			return errors.Wrap(s.cfg.AttestationCache.DeleteCovered(att), "could not delete covered attestation")
+		}
+		return errors.Wrap(s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteAggregatedAttestation(att), "could not delete aggregated attestation")
+	default:
+		return s.pruneCoveredElectraAttsFromPool(ctx, headState, att)
+	}
+}
+
+// pruneCoveredElectraAttsFromPool handles removing aggregated Electra attestations from the pool after receiving a block.
+// Because in Electra block attestations can combine aggregates for multiple committees, comparing attestation bits
+// of a block attestation with attestations bits of an aggregate can cause unexpected results, leading to covered
+// aggregates not being removed from the pool.
+//
+// To make sure aggregates are removed, we decompose the block attestation into dummy aggregates, with each
+// aggregate accounting for one committee. This allows us to compare aggregates in the same way it's done for
+// Phase0. Even though we can't provide a valid signature for the dummy aggregate, it does not matter because
+// signatures play no part in pruning attestations.
+func (s *Service) pruneCoveredElectraAttsFromPool(ctx context.Context, headState state.BeaconState, att ethpb.Att) error {
+	if att.Version() == version.Phase0 {
+		log.Error("Called pruneCoveredElectraAttsFromPool with a Phase0 attestation")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// We don't want to recompute committees. If they are not cached already,
+	// we allow attestations to stay in the pool. If these attestations are
+	// included in a later block, they will be redundant. But given that
+	// they were not cached in the first place, it's unlikely that they
+	// will be chosen into a block.
+	ok, committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromCache(ctx, headState, att)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attestation committees")
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		log.Debug("Attestation committees are not cached. Skipping attestation pruning.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
+	offset := uint64(0)
+
+	// Sanity check as this should never happen
+	if len(committeeIndices) != len(committees) {
+		return errors.New("committee indices and committees have different lengths")
+	}
+
+	for i, c := range committees {
+		ab := bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(c)))
+		for j := uint64(0); j < uint64(len(c)); j++ {
+			ab.SetBitAt(j, att.GetAggregationBits().BitAt(j+offset))
+		}
+
+		cb := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+		cb.SetBitAt(uint64(committeeIndices[i]), true)
+
+		a := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+			AggregationBits: ab,
+			Data:            att.GetData(),
+			CommitteeBits:   cb,
+			Signature:       make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+		}
+
+		if features.Get().EnableExperimentalAttestationPool {
+			if err = s.cfg.AttestationCache.DeleteCovered(a); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not delete covered attestation")
+			}
+		} else if !a.IsAggregated() {
+			if err = s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(a); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not delete unaggregated attestation")
+			}
+		} else if err = s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteAggregatedAttestation(a); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not delete aggregated attestation")
+		}
+
+		offset += uint64(len(c))
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

@@ -650,13 +729,9 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 	attribute := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, headState, s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot[:])
 	// return early if we are not proposing next slot
 	if attribute.IsEmpty() {
-		fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{
-			headState:  headState,
-			headRoot:   headRoot,
-			headBlock:  nil,
-			attributes: attribute,
-		}
-		go firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx, s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed(), fcuArgs)
+		// notifyForkchoiceUpdate fires the payload attribute event. But in this case, we won't
+		// call notifyForkchoiceUpdate, so the event is fired here.
+		go firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx, s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed(), s.CurrentSlot()+1)
 		return
 	}

--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	gethtypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	lightClient "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/light-client"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	mockExecution "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
@@ -45,6 +48,94 @@ import (
 	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 )

+func Test_pruneAttsFromPool_Electra(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.TargetCommitteeSize = 8
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	s := Service{
+		cfg: &config{
+			AttPool: kv.NewAttCaches(),
+		},
+	}
+
+	data := &ethpb.AttestationData{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+		Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+	}
+
+	cb := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+	cb.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	att1 := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000000, 0b00000001},
+		Data:            data,
+		Signature:       make([]byte, 96),
+		CommitteeBits:   cb,
+	}
+
+	cb = primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+	cb.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	att2 := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11110111, 0b00000001},
+		Data:            data,
+		Signature:       make([]byte, 96),
+		CommitteeBits:   cb,
+	}
+
+	cb = primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+	cb.SetBitAt(3, true)
+	att3 := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b11110111, 0b00000001},
+		Data:            data,
+		Signature:       make([]byte, 96),
+		CommitteeBits:   cb,
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.AttPool.SaveUnaggregatedAttestation(att1))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.AttPool.SaveAggregatedAttestation(att2))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.AttPool.SaveAggregatedAttestation(att3))
+
+	cb = primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+	cb.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	cb.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	onChainAtt := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000000, 0b11110111, 0b00000001},
+		Data:            data,
+		Signature:       make([]byte, 96),
+		CommitteeBits:   cb,
+	}
+	bl := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockElectra{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockElectra{
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyElectra{
+				Attestations: []*ethpb.AttestationElectra{onChainAtt},
+			},
+		},
+		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+	rob, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(bl)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1024)
+	committees, err := helpers.BeaconCommittees(ctx, st, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Sanity check to make sure the on-chain att will be decomposed
+	// into the correct number of aggregates.
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(committees))
+
+	s.pruneAttsFromPool(ctx, st, rob)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "Could not prune attestations")
+
+	attsInPool := s.cfg.AttPool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(attsInPool))
+	attsInPool = s.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestations()
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(attsInPool))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, att3, attsInPool[0])
+}
+
 func TestStore_OnBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
 	ctx := tr.ctx
@@ -821,6 +912,8 @@ func TestInsertFinalizedDeposits_MultipleFinalizedRoutines(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+
 	genesis, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -840,7 +933,8 @@ func TestRemoveBlockAttestationsInPool(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveAggregatedAttestations(atts))
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.pruneAttsFromPool(wsb))
+	service.pruneAttsFromPool(context.Background(), nil /* state not needed pre-Electra */, wsb)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "Could not prune attestations")
 	require.Equal(t, 0, service.cfg.AttPool.AggregatedAttestationCount())
 }

@@ -1896,6 +1990,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {

 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesisState, genesisRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot), "Could not save genesis state")

 	for i := 1; i < 6; i++ {
 		driftGenesisTime(service, int64(i), 0)
@@ -2030,6 +2125,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesisState, jroot))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetBalancesByRooter(service.cfg.StateGen.ActiveNonSlashedBalancesByRoot)
 	require.NoError(t, service.StartFromSavedState(genesisState))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))

 	// Forkchoice has the genesisRoot loaded at startup
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.CachedHeadRoot()))
@@ -2039,7 +2135,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(headRoot))
 	optimistic, err := service.IsOptimistic(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, true, optimistic)
+	require.Equal(t, false, optimistic)

 	// Check that the node's justified checkpoint does not agree with the
 	// last valid state's justified checkpoint
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/das"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/slasher/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ type SlashingReceiver interface {
 func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, avs das.AvailabilityStore) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveBlock")
 	defer span.End()
+	// Return early if the block is blacklisted
+	if features.BlacklistedBlock(blockRoot) {
+		return errBlacklistedRoot
+	}
 	// Return early if the block has been synced
 	if s.InForkchoice(blockRoot) {
 		log.WithField("blockRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot)).Debug("Ignoring already synced block")
@@ -547,7 +552,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendBlockAttestationsToSlasher(signed interfaces.ReadOnlySigne
 	// is done in the background to avoid adding more load to this critical code path.
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	for _, att := range signed.Block().Body().Attestations() {
-		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, preState, att)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, preState, att)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get attestation committees")
 			return
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/das"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -41,6 +42,16 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	bc.ShardCommitteePeriod = 0 // Required for voluntary exits test in reasonable time.
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(bc)

+	badBlock := genFullBlock(t, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 101)
+	badRoot, err := badBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	badRoots := make(map[[32]byte]struct{})
+	badRoots[badRoot] = struct{}{}
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		BlacklistedRoots: badRoots,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
 	type args struct {
 		block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
 	}
@@ -124,8 +135,14 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "The block is blacklisted",
+			args: args{
+				block: badBlock,
+			},
+			wantedErr: errBlacklistedRoot.Error(),
+		},
 	}
-
 	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		wg.Add(1)
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	prysmTime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

 // Service represents a service that handles the internal
@@ -316,32 +317,36 @@ func (s *Service) originRootFromSavedState(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error
 	return genesisBlkRoot, nil
 }

-// initializeHeadFromDB uses the finalized checkpoint and head block found in the database to set the current head.
+// initializeHeadFromDB uses the finalized checkpoint and head block root from forkchoice to set the current head.
 // Note that this may block until stategen replays blocks between the finalized and head blocks
 // if the head sync flag was specified and the gap between the finalized and head blocks is at least 128 epochs long.
-func (s *Service) initializeHeadFromDB(ctx context.Context, finalizedState state.BeaconState) error {
+func (s *Service) initializeHead(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) error {
 	cp := s.FinalizedCheckpt()
-	fRoot := [32]byte(cp.Root)
-	finalizedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(fRoot)
-
-	if finalizedState == nil || finalizedState.IsNil() {
+	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros([32]byte(cp.Root))
+	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("finalized state can't be nil")
 	}

-	finalizedBlock, err := s.getBlock(ctx, finalizedRoot)
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	root := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HighestReceivedBlockRoot()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	blk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, root)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized block")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head block")
 	}
-	if err := s.setHead(&head{
-		finalizedRoot,
-		finalizedBlock,
-		finalizedState,
-		finalizedBlock.Block().Slot(),
-		false,
-	}); err != nil {
+	if root != fRoot {
+		st, err = s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, root)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.setHead(&head{root, blk, st, blk.Block().Slot(), false}); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set head")
 	}
-
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"root": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+		"slot": blk.Block().Slot(),
+	}).Info("Initialized head block from DB")
 	return nil
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forchoice.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forchoice.go
@@ -2,28 +2,119 @@ package blockchain

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )

 func (s *Service) setupForkchoice(st state.BeaconState) error {
 	if err := s.setupForkchoiceCheckpoints(); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set up forkchoice checkpoints")
 	}
-	if err := s.setupForkchoiceRoot(st); err != nil {
+	if err := s.setupForkchoiceTree(st); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set up forkchoice root")
 	}
-	if err := s.initializeHeadFromDB(s.ctx, st); err != nil {
+	if err := s.initializeHead(s.ctx, st); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not initialize head from db")
 	}
 	return nil
 }

+func (s *Service) startupHeadRoot() [32]byte {
+	headStr := features.Get().ForceHead
+	cp := s.FinalizedCheckpt()
+	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros([32]byte(cp.Root))
+	if headStr == "" {
+		return fRoot
+	}
+	if headStr == "head" {
+		root, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlockRoot()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("could not get head block root, starting with finalized block as head")
+			return fRoot
+		}
+		log.Infof("Using Head root of %#x", root)
+		return root
+	}
+	root, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(headStr, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("could not parse head root, starting with finalized block as head")
+		return fRoot
+	}
+	return [32]byte(root)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) setupForkchoiceTree(st state.BeaconState) error {
+	headRoot := s.startupHeadRoot()
+	cp := s.FinalizedCheckpt()
+	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros([32]byte(cp.Root))
+	if err := s.setupForkchoiceRoot(st); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set up forkchoice root")
+	}
+	if headRoot == fRoot {
+		return nil
+	}
+	blk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(s.ctx, headRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("could not get head block, starting with finalized block as head")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if slots.ToEpoch(blk.Block().Slot()) < cp.Epoch {
+		log.WithField("headRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", headRoot)).Error("head block is older than finalized block, starting with finalized block as head")
+		return nil
+	}
+	chain, err := s.buildForkchoiceChain(s.ctx, blk)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("could not build forkchoice chain, starting with finalized block as head")
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertChain(s.ctx, chain)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) buildForkchoiceChain(ctx context.Context, head interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) ([]*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints, error) {
+	chain := []*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{}
+	cp := s.FinalizedCheckpt()
+	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros([32]byte(cp.Root))
+	jp := s.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt()
+	root, err := head.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head block root")
+	}
+	for {
+		roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(head, root)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// This chain sets the justified checkpoint for every block, including some that are older than jp.
+		// This should be however safe for forkchoice at startup. An alternative would be to hook during the
+		// block processing pipeline when setting the head state, to compute the right states for the justified
+		// checkpoint.
+		chain = append(chain, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: roblock, JustifiedCheckpoint: jp, FinalizedCheckpoint: cp})
+		root = head.Block().ParentRoot()
+		if root == fRoot {
+			break
+		}
+		head, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(s.ctx, root)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block")
+		}
+		if slots.ToEpoch(head.Block().Slot()) < cp.Epoch {
+			return nil, errors.New("head block is not a descendant of the finalized checkpoint")
+		}
+	}
+	return chain, nil
+}
+
 func (s *Service) setupForkchoiceRoot(st state.BeaconState) error {
 	cp := s.FinalizedCheckpt()
 	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros([32]byte(cp.Root))
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forkchoice_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forkchoice_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
+	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
+)
+
+func Test_startupHeadRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := tr.ctx
+	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	cp := service.FinalizedCheckpt()
+	require.DeepEqual(t, cp.Root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+	gr := [32]byte{'r', 'o', 'o', 't'}
+	service.originBlockRoot = gr
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, gr))
+	t.Run("start from finalized", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.Equal(t, service.startupHeadRoot(), gr)
+	})
+	t.Run("head requested, error path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+			ForceHead: "head",
+		})
+		defer resetCfg()
+		require.Equal(t, service.startupHeadRoot(), gr)
+		require.LogsContain(t, hook, "could not get head block root, starting with finalized block as head")
+	})
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+	hr := [32]byte{'h', 'e', 'a', 'd'}
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st, hr), "Could not save genesis state")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, hr), "Could not save genesis state")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, hr))
+
+	t.Run("start from head", func(t *testing.T) {
+		resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+			ForceHead: "head",
+		})
+		defer resetCfg()
+		require.Equal(t, service.startupHeadRoot(), hr)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_setupForkchoiceTree_Finalized(t *testing.T) {
+	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := tr.ctx
+
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+	stateRoot, err := st.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not hash genesis state")
+
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, st))
+
+	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(stateRoot[:])
+	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb), "Could not save genesis block")
+	parentRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, parentRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: parentRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: parentRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.setupForkchoiceTree(st))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.NodeCount())
+}
+
+func Test_setupForkchoiceTree_Head(t *testing.T) {
+	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := tr.ctx
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		ForceHead: "head",
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	genesisState, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+	stateRoot, err := genesisState.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not hash genesis state")
+	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(stateRoot[:])
+	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(genesis)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	genesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb), "Could not save genesis block")
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
+
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesisState, genesisRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot), "Could not save genesis state")
+
+	st, err := service.HeadState(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b, err := util.GenerateFullBlock(st, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), primitives.Slot(1))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
+
+	b, err = util.GenerateFullBlock(postState, keys, util.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), primitives.Slot(2))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wsb, err = consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, preState))
+
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, root))
+	cp := service.FinalizedCheckpt()
+	fRoot := service.ensureRootNotZeros([32]byte(cp.Root))
+	require.NotEqual(t, fRoot, root)
+	require.Equal(t, root, service.startupHeadRoot())
+	require.NoError(t, service.setupForkchoiceTree(st))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.NodeCount())
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ type ChainService struct {
 	SyncingRoot                 [32]byte
 	Blobs                       []blocks.VerifiedROBlob
 	TargetRoot                  [32]byte
+	MockHeadSlot                *primitives.Slot
 }

 func (s *ChainService) Ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot primitives.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -334,6 +335,9 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOn

 // HeadSlot mocks HeadSlot method in chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) HeadSlot() primitives.Slot {
+	if s.MockHeadSlot != nil {
+		return *s.MockHeadSlot
+	}
 	if s.State == nil {
 		return 0
 	}
--- a/beacon-chain/builder/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/builder/BUILD.bazel
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
    name = "go_default_library",
    srcs = [
+        "log.go",
        "metric.go",
        "option.go",
        "service.go",
--- a/beacon-chain/builder/log.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/builder/log.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package builder
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+var log = logrus.WithField("prefix", "builder")
--- a/beacon-chain/builder/option.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/builder/option.go
@@ -14,10 +14,16 @@ type Option func(s *Service) error
 // FlagOptions for builder service flag configurations.
 func FlagOptions(c *cli.Context) ([]Option, error) {
 	endpoint := c.String(flags.MevRelayEndpoint.Name)
+	sszEnabled := c.Bool(flags.EnableBuilderSSZ.Name)
 	var client *builder.Client
 	if endpoint != "" {
+		var opts []builder.ClientOpt
+		if sszEnabled {
+			log.Info("Using APIs with SSZ enabled")
+			opts = append(opts, builder.WithSSZ())
+		}
 		var err error
-		client, err = builder.NewClient(endpoint)
+		client, err = builder.NewClient(endpoint, opts...)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
--- a/beacon-chain/builder/service.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/builder/service.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

 // ErrNoBuilder is used when builder endpoint is not configured.
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/tracked_validators.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/tracked_validators.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type (
 	}

 	TrackedValidatorsCache struct {
-		trackedValidators cache.Cache
+		trackedValidators *cache.Cache
 	}
 )

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ var (
 // NewTrackedValidatorsCache creates a new cache for tracking validators.
 func NewTrackedValidatorsCache() *TrackedValidatorsCache {
 	return &TrackedValidatorsCache{
-		trackedValidators: *cache.New(defaultExpiration, cleanupInterval),
+		trackedValidators: cache.New(defaultExpiration, cleanupInterval),
 	}
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, beaconState, att)
+	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, beaconState, att)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func AddValidatorFlag(flag, flagPosition uint8) (uint8, error) {
 //	        if flag_index in participation_flag_indices and not has_flag(epoch_participation[index], flag_index):
 //	            epoch_participation[index] = add_flag(epoch_participation[index], flag_index)
 //	            proposer_reward_numerator += get_base_reward(state, index) * weight
-func EpochParticipation(beaconState state.BeaconState, indices []uint64, epochParticipation []byte, participatedFlags map[uint8]bool, totalBalance uint64) (uint64, []byte, error) {
+func EpochParticipation(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, indices []uint64, epochParticipation []byte, participatedFlags map[uint8]bool, totalBalance uint64) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
 	sourceFlagIndex := cfg.TimelySourceFlagIndex
 	targetFlagIndex := cfg.TimelyTargetFlagIndex
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func RewardProposer(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, proposer
 //	    participation_flag_indices.append(TIMELY_HEAD_FLAG_INDEX)
 //
 //	return participation_flag_indices
-func AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.AttestationData, delay primitives.Slot) (map[uint8]bool, error) {
+func AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, data *ethpb.AttestationData, delay primitives.Slot) (map[uint8]bool, error) {
 	currEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	var justifiedCheckpt *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	if data.Target.Epoch == currEpoch {
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ func AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *et
 //	is_matching_source = data.source == justified_checkpoint
 //	is_matching_target = is_matching_source and data.target.root == get_block_root(state, data.target.epoch)
 //	is_matching_head = is_matching_target and data.beacon_block_root == get_block_root_at_slot(state, data.slot)
-func MatchingStatus(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.AttestationData, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (matchedSrc, matchedTgt, matchedHead bool, err error) {
+func MatchingStatus(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, data *ethpb.AttestationData, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (matchedSrc, matchedTgt, matchedHead bool, err error) {
 	matchedSrc = attestation.CheckPointIsEqual(data.Source, cp)

 	r, err := helpers.BlockRoot(beaconState, data.Target.Epoch)
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func createAttestationSignatureBatch(
 	descs := make([]string, len(atts))
 	for i, a := range atts {
 		sigs[i] = a.GetSignature()
-		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(ctx, beaconState, a)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, beaconState, a)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native/custom-types:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ go_library(
        "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
@@ -79,7 +81,6 @@ go_test(
        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
        "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
-        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/core/electra/attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/electra/attestation.go
@@ -1,7 +1,94 @@
 package electra

-import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	customtypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native/custom-types"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
+)

 var (
 	ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature = altair.ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature
 )
+
+// GetProposerRewardNumerator returns the numerator of the proposer reward for an attestation.
+func GetProposerRewardNumerator(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	att ethpb.Att,
+	totalBalance uint64,
+) (uint64, error) {
+	data := att.GetData()
+
+	delay, err := st.Slot().SafeSubSlot(data.Slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("attestation slot %d exceeds state slot %d", data.Slot, st.Slot())
+	}
+
+	flags, err := altair.AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(st, data, delay)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, st, att)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	indices, err := attestation.AttestingIndices(att, committees...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	var participation customtypes.ReadOnlyParticipation
+	if data.Target.Epoch == time.CurrentEpoch(st) {
+		participation, err = st.CurrentEpochParticipationReadOnly()
+	} else {
+		participation, err = st.PreviousEpochParticipationReadOnly()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	var rewardNumerator uint64
+	for _, index := range indices {
+		if index >= uint64(participation.Len()) {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("index %d exceeds participation length %d", index, participation.Len())
+		}
+
+		br, err := altair.BaseRewardWithTotalBalance(st, primitives.ValidatorIndex(index), totalBalance)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		for _, entry := range []struct {
+			flagIndex uint8
+			weight    uint64
+		}{
+			{cfg.TimelySourceFlagIndex, cfg.TimelySourceWeight},
+			{cfg.TimelyTargetFlagIndex, cfg.TimelyTargetWeight},
+			{cfg.TimelyHeadFlagIndex, cfg.TimelyHeadWeight},
+		} {
+			if flags[entry.flagIndex] { // If set, the validator voted correctly for the attestation given flag index.
+				hasVoted, err := altair.HasValidatorFlag(participation.At(index), entry.flagIndex)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				if !hasVoted { // If set, the validator has already voted in the beacon state so we don't double count.
+					rewardNumerator += br * entry.weight
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rewardNumerator, nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go
@@ -374,47 +374,38 @@ func ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBal

 // batchProcessNewPendingDeposits should only be used to process new deposits that require validator registration
 func batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, pendingDeposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
-	// Return early if there are no deposits to process
 	if len(pendingDeposits) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}

-	// Try batch verification of all deposit signatures
 	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx, pendingDeposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "batch signature verification failed")
 	}

-	// Process each deposit individually
-	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
-		validSignature := allSignaturesVerified
+	for _, pd := range pendingDeposits {
+		validSig := allSignaturesVerified

-		// If batch verification failed, check the individual deposit signature
 		if !allSignaturesVerified {
-			validSignature, err = blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-				PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.PublicKey),
-				WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
-				Amount:                pendingDeposit.Amount,
-				Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.Signature),
+			validSig, err = blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+				PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pd.PublicKey),
+				WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pd.WithdrawalCredentials),
+				Amount:                pd.Amount,
+				Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pd.Signature),
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "individual deposit signature verification failed")
 			}
 		}

-		// Add validator to the registry if the signature is valid
-		if validSignature {
-			_, has := state.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey))
-			if has {
-				index, _ := state.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey))
-				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(state, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-					return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
-				}
-			} else {
-				err = AddValidatorToRegistry(state, pendingDeposit.PublicKey, pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials, pendingDeposit.Amount)
-				if err != nil {
-					return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to add validator to registry")
-				}
+		pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(pd.PublicKey)
+		if index, exists := state.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(pubkey); exists {
+			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(state, index, pd.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+			}
+		} else if validSig {
+			if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(state, pd.PublicKey, pd.WithdrawalCredentials, pd.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to add validator to registry")
 			}
 		}
 	}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "process excess balance that uses a point to infinity signature, processed as a topup",
+			name: "process excess balance as a topup",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
 				excessBalance := uint64(100)
 				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
@@ -209,7 +208,6 @@ func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
 				validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
 				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
-				dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
 				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
 				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
 				return st
@@ -309,7 +307,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("invalid batch initiates correct individual validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("one valid deposit one garbage deposit", func(t *testing.T) {
 		st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
 		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
 		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
@@ -320,13 +318,47 @@ func TestBatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		wc[31] = byte(0)
 		validDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
 		invalidDep := &eth.PendingDeposit{PublicKey: make([]byte, 48)}
-		// have a combination of valid and invalid deposits
 		deps := []*eth.PendingDeposit{validDep, invalidDep}
 		require.NoError(t, electra.BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps))
-		// successfully added to register
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
 	})
+
+	t.Run("two valid deposits from same key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(0)
+		validDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+		deps := []*eth.PendingDeposit{validDep, validDep}
+		require.NoError(t, electra.BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance*2, st.Balances()[0])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("one valid one with invalid signature deposit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(0)
+		validDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+		invalidSigDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+		invalidSigDep.Signature = make([]byte, 96)
+		deps := []*eth.PendingDeposit{validDep, invalidSigDep}
+		require.NoError(t, electra.BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+		require.Equal(t, 2*params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, st.Balances()[0])
+	})
 }

 func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
@@ -558,7 +590,6 @@ func TestApplyPendingDeposit_TopUp(t *testing.T) {
 	validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
 	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
-	dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))

 	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
--- a/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/BUILD.bazel
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ go_library(
    deps = [
        "//async/event:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/events.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/events.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package operation

 import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )

@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ const (

 	// SingleAttReceived is sent after a single attestation object is received from gossip or rpc
 	SingleAttReceived = 9
+
+	// BlockGossipReceived is sent after a block has been received from gossip or API that passes validation rules.
+	BlockGossipReceived = 10
 )

 // UnAggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with UnaggregatedAttReceived events.
@@ -85,3 +89,9 @@ type AttesterSlashingReceivedData struct {
 type SingleAttReceivedData struct {
 	Attestation ethpb.Att
 }
+
+// BlockGossipReceivedData is the data sent with BlockGossipReceived events.
+type BlockGossipReceivedData struct {
+	// SignedBlock is the block that was received.
+	SignedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee.go
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ var (
 	proposerIndicesCache = cache.NewProposerIndicesCache()
 )

+type beaconCommitteeFunc = func(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	committeeIndex primitives.CommitteeIndex,
+) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error)
+
 // SlotCommitteeCount returns the number of beacon committees of a slot. The
 // active validator count is provided as an argument rather than an imported implementation
 // from the spec definition. Having the active validator count as an argument allows for
@@ -59,21 +66,48 @@ func SlotCommitteeCount(activeValidatorCount uint64) uint64 {
 	return committeesPerSlot
 }

-// AttestationCommittees returns beacon state committees that reflect attestation's committee indices.
-func AttestationCommittees(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att ethpb.Att) ([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+// AttestationCommitteesFromState returns beacon state committees that reflect attestation's committee indices.
+func AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att ethpb.Att) ([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+	return attestationCommittees(ctx, st, att, BeaconCommitteeFromState)
+}
+
+// AttestationCommitteesFromCache has the same functionality as AttestationCommitteesFromState, but only returns a value
+// when all attestation committees are already cached.
+func AttestationCommitteesFromCache(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att ethpb.Att) (bool, [][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+	committees, err := attestationCommittees(ctx, st, att, BeaconCommitteeFromCache)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(committees) == 0 {
+		return false, nil, nil
+	}
+	for _, c := range committees {
+		if len(c) == 0 {
+			return false, nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return true, committees, nil
+}
+
+func attestationCommittees(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	att ethpb.Att,
+	committeeFunc beaconCommitteeFunc,
+) ([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	var committees [][]primitives.ValidatorIndex
 	if att.Version() >= version.Electra {
 		committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
 		committees = make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))
 		for i, ci := range committeeIndices {
-			committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, att.GetData().Slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(ci))
+			committee, err := committeeFunc(ctx, st, att.GetData().Slot, primitives.CommitteeIndex(ci))
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			committees[i] = committee
 		}
 	} else {
-		committee, err := BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, st, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
+		committee, err := committeeFunc(ctx, st, att.GetData().Slot, att.GetData().CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -164,6 +198,27 @@ func BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx context.Context, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconSta
 	return BeaconCommittee(ctx, activeIndices, seed, slot, committeeIndex)
 }

+// BeaconCommitteeFromCache has the same functionality as BeaconCommitteeFromState, but only returns a value
+// when the committee is already cached.
+func BeaconCommitteeFromCache(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	committeeIndex primitives.CommitteeIndex,
+) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	seed, err := Seed(state, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get seed")
+	}
+
+	committee, err := committeeCache.Committee(ctx, slot, seed, committeeIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not interface with committee cache")
+	}
+	return committee, nil
+}
+
 // BeaconCommittee returns the beacon committee of a given slot and committee index. The
 // validator indices and seed are provided as an argument rather than an imported implementation
 // from the spec definition. Having them as an argument allows for cheaper computation run time.
--- a/beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee_test.go
@@ -729,7 +729,9 @@ func TestCommitteeIndices(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, []primitives.CommitteeIndex{0, 1, 3}, indices)
 }

-func TestAttestationCommittees(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAttestationCommitteesFromState(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize))
 	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
 		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
@@ -745,7 +747,7 @@ func TestAttestationCommittees(t *testing.T) {

 	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
 		att := &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 0}}
-		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(context.Background(), state, att)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, state, att)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(committees))
 		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[0])))
@@ -755,7 +757,7 @@ func TestAttestationCommittees(t *testing.T) {
 		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
 		bits.SetBitAt(1, true)
 		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{CommitteeBits: bits, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{}}
-		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommittees(context.Background(), state, att)
+		committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromState(ctx, state, att)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, 2, len(committees))
 		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[0])))
@@ -763,9 +765,58 @@ func TestAttestationCommittees(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

-func TestBeaconCommittees(t *testing.T) {
-	prevConfig := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
-	defer params.OverrideBeaconConfig(prevConfig)
+func TestAttestationCommitteesFromCache(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize))
+	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
+		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
+			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+	}
+
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		Validators:  validators,
+		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("pre-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		helpers.ClearCache()
+		att := &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{CommitteeIndex: 0}}
+		ok, _, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromCache(ctx, state, att)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+		require.NoError(t, helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(ctx, state, 0))
+		ok, committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromCache(ctx, state, att)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(committees))
+		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[0])))
+	})
+	t.Run("post-Electra", func(t *testing.T) {
+		helpers.ClearCache()
+		bits := primitives.NewAttestationCommitteeBits()
+		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		bits.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{CommitteeBits: bits, Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{}}
+		ok, _, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromCache(ctx, state, att)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+		require.NoError(t, helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(ctx, state, 0))
+		ok, committees, err := helpers.AttestationCommitteesFromCache(ctx, state, att)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(committees))
+		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[0])))
+		assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().TargetCommitteeSize, uint64(len(committees[1])))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBeaconCommitteesFromState(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	c := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
 	c.MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount = 128
 	c.SlotsPerEpoch = 4
@@ -774,15 +825,49 @@ func TestBeaconCommittees(t *testing.T) {

 	state, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 256)

-	activeCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	activeCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(ctx, state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	committeesPerSlot := helpers.SlotCommitteeCount(activeCount)
-	committees, err := helpers.BeaconCommittees(context.Background(), state, 0)
+	committees, err := helpers.BeaconCommittees(ctx, state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, committeesPerSlot, uint64(len(committees)))
 	for idx := primitives.CommitteeIndex(0); idx < primitives.CommitteeIndex(len(committees)); idx++ {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(context.Background(), state, 0, idx)
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(ctx, state, 0, idx)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.DeepEqual(t, committees[idx], committee)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, committees[idx], committee)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBeaconCommitteesFromCache(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	c := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	c.MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount = 128
+	c.SlotsPerEpoch = 4
+	c.TargetCommitteeSize = 16
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(c)
+
+	state, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 256)
+
+	activeCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(ctx, state, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	committeesPerSlot := helpers.SlotCommitteeCount(activeCount)
+	committees, err := helpers.BeaconCommittees(ctx, state, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, committeesPerSlot, uint64(len(committees)))
+
+	helpers.ClearCache()
+	for idx := primitives.CommitteeIndex(0); idx < primitives.CommitteeIndex(len(committees)); idx++ {
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromCache(ctx, state, 0, idx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, len(committee))
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(ctx, state, 0))
+	for idx := primitives.CommitteeIndex(0); idx < primitives.CommitteeIndex(len(committees)); idx++ {
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromCache(ctx, state, 0, idx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, committees[idx], committee)
 	}
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ type HeadAccessDatabase interface {

 	// Block related methods.
 	HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error)
+	HeadBlockRoot() ([32]byte, error)
 	SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) error

 	// Genesis operations.
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/archived_point.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/archived_point.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (s *Store) LastArchivedRoot(ctx context.Context) [32]byte {
 		_, blockRoot = bkt.Cursor().Last()
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
 	}

 	return bytesutil.ToBytes32(blockRoot)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (s *Store) ArchivedPointRoot(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot) [32
 		blockRoot = bucket.Get(bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(slot))
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
 	}

 	return bytesutil.ToBytes32(blockRoot)
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (s *Store) HasArchivedPoint(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot) bool
 		exists = iBucket.Get(bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(slot)) != nil
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
 	}
 	return exists
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go
@@ -30,22 +30,32 @@ var errInvalidSlotRange = errors.New("invalid end slot and start slot provided")
 func (s *Store) Block(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.Block")
 	defer span.End()
-	// Return block from cache if it exists.
+	blk, err := s.getBlock(ctx, blockRoot, nil)
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return blk, err
+}
+
+func (s *Store) getBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte, tx *bolt.Tx) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	if v, ok := s.blockCache.Get(string(blockRoot[:])); v != nil && ok {
 		return v.(interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock), nil
 	}
-	var blk interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
-	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bkt := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
-		enc := bkt.Get(blockRoot[:])
-		if enc == nil {
-			return nil
-		}
+	// This method allows the caller to pass in its tx if one is already open.
+	// Or if a nil value is used, a transaction will be managed intenally.
+	if tx == nil {
 		var err error
-		blk, err = unmarshalBlock(ctx, enc)
-		return err
-	})
-	return blk, err
+		tx, err = s.db.Begin(false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("could not rollback read-only getBlock transaction")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return unmarshalBlock(ctx, tx.Bucket(blocksBucket).Get(blockRoot[:]))
 }

 // OriginCheckpointBlockRoot returns the value written to the db in SaveOriginCheckpointBlockRoot
@@ -70,6 +80,21 @@ func (s *Store) OriginCheckpointBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
 	return root, err
 }

+// HeadBlockRoot returns the latest canonical block root in the Ethereum Beacon Chain.
+func (s *Store) HeadBlockRoot() ([32]byte, error) {
+	var root [32]byte
+	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
+		headRoot := bkt.Get(headBlockRootKey)
+		if len(headRoot) == 0 {
+			return errors.New("no head block root found")
+		}
+		copy(root[:], headRoot)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return root, err
+}
+
 // HeadBlock returns the latest canonical block in the Ethereum Beacon Chain.
 func (s *Store) HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.HeadBlock")
@@ -160,7 +185,7 @@ func (s *Store) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
 		exists = bkt.Get(blockRoot[:]) != nil
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
 	}
 	return exists
 }
@@ -227,6 +252,21 @@ func (s *Store) DeleteBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) error {
 			return ErrDeleteJustifiedAndFinalized
 		}

+		// Look up the block to find its slot; needed to remove the slot index entry.
+		blk, err := s.getBlock(ctx, root, tx)
+		if err != nil {
+			// getBlock can return ErrNotFound, in which case we won't even try to delete it.
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := s.deleteSlotIndexEntry(tx, blk.Block().Slot(), root); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := s.deleteMatchingParentIndex(tx, blk.Block().ParentRoot(), root); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := s.deleteBlock(tx, root[:]); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -899,6 +939,9 @@ func createBlockIndicesFromFilters(ctx context.Context, f *filters.QueryFilter)

 // unmarshal block from marshaled proto beacon block bytes to versioned beacon block struct type.
 func unmarshalBlock(_ context.Context, enc []byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+	if len(enc) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(ErrNotFound, "empty block bytes in db")
+	}
 	var err error
 	enc, err = snappy.Decode(nil, enc)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1050,6 +1093,47 @@ func (s *Store) deleteBlock(tx *bolt.Tx, root []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (s *Store) deleteMatchingParentIndex(tx *bolt.Tx, parent, child [32]byte) error {
+	bkt := tx.Bucket(blockParentRootIndicesBucket)
+	if err := deleteRootIndexEntry(bkt, parent[:], child); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not delete parent root index entry")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) deleteSlotIndexEntry(tx *bolt.Tx, slot primitives.Slot, root [32]byte) error {
+	key := bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(slot)
+	bkt := tx.Bucket(blockSlotIndicesBucket)
+	if err := deleteRootIndexEntry(bkt, key, root); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not delete slot index entry")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func deleteRootIndexEntry(bkt *bolt.Bucket, key []byte, root [32]byte) error {
+	packed := bkt.Get(key)
+	if len(packed) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	updated, err := removeRoot(packed, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Don't update the value if the root was not found.
+	if bytes.Equal(updated, packed) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// If there are no other roots in the key, just delete it.
+	if len(updated) == 0 {
+		if err := bkt.Delete(key); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Update the key with the root removed.
+	return bkt.Put(key, updated)
+}
+
 func (s *Store) deleteValidatorHashes(tx *bolt.Tx, root []byte) error {
 	ok, err := s.isStateValidatorMigrationOver()
 	if err != nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks_test.go
@@ -196,9 +196,13 @@ func TestStore_BlocksCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 			blockRoot, err := blk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 			require.NoError(t, err)

+			_, err = db.getBlock(ctx, blockRoot, nil)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotFound)
 			retrievedBlock, err := db.Block(ctx, blockRoot)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.DeepEqual(t, nil, retrievedBlock, "Expected nil block")
+			_, err = db.getBlock(ctx, blockRoot, nil)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotFound)

 			require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, blk))
 			assert.Equal(t, true, db.HasBlock(ctx, blockRoot), "Expected block to exist in the db")
@@ -214,10 +218,34 @@ func TestStore_BlocksCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 			retrievedPb, err := retrievedBlock.Proto()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, true, proto.Equal(wantedPb, retrievedPb), "Wanted: %v, received: %v", wanted, retrievedBlock)
+			// Check that the block is in the slot->block index
+			found, roots, err := db.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, blk.Block().Slot())
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, true, found)
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(roots))
+			require.Equal(t, blockRoot, roots[0])
+			// Delete the block, then check that it is no longer in the index.
+
+			parent := blk.Block().ParentRoot()
+			testCheckParentIndices(t, db.db, parent, true)
+			require.NoError(t, db.DeleteBlock(ctx, blockRoot))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			testCheckParentIndices(t, db.db, parent, false)
+			found, roots, err = db.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, blk.Block().Slot())
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, false, found)
+			require.Equal(t, 0, len(roots))
 		})
 	}
 }

+func testCheckParentIndices(t *testing.T, db *bolt.DB, parent [32]byte, expected bool) {
+	require.NoError(t, db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		require.Equal(t, expected, tx.Bucket(blockParentRootIndicesBucket).Get(parent[:]) != nil)
+		return nil
+	}))
+}
+
 func TestStore_BlocksHandleZeroCase(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range blockTests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/deposit_contract.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/deposit_contract.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func (s *Store) DepositContractAddress(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
 		addr = chainInfo.Get(depositContractAddressKey)
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil { // This view never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
 	}
 	return addr, nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/state.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/state.go
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ func (s *Store) HasState(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool {
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- View never returns an error.
 	}
 	return hasState
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/utils.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/utils.go
@@ -114,3 +114,27 @@ func splitRoots(b []byte) ([][32]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return rl, nil
 }
+
+func removeRoot(roots []byte, root [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(roots) == 0 {
+		return []byte{}, nil
+	}
+	if len(roots) == 32 && bytes.Equal(roots, root[:]) {
+		return []byte{}, nil
+	}
+	if len(roots)%32 != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errMisalignedRootList, "root list len=%d", len(roots))
+	}
+
+	search := root[:]
+	for i := 0; i <= len(roots)-32; i += 32 {
+		if bytes.Equal(roots[i:i+32], search) {
+			result := make([]byte, len(roots)-32)
+			copy(result, roots[:i])
+			copy(result[i:], roots[i+32:])
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return roots, nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/utils_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/utils_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package kv

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"testing"
@@ -195,3 +196,85 @@ func TestSplitRoots(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func tPad(p ...[]byte) []byte {
+	r := make([]byte, 32*len(p))
+	for i, b := range p {
+		copy(r[i*32:], b)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestRemoveRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		roots  []byte
+		root   [32]byte
+		expect []byte
+		err    error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "empty",
+			roots:  []byte{},
+			root:   [32]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef},
+			expect: []byte{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "single",
+			roots:  tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+			root:   [32]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef},
+			expect: []byte{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "single, different",
+			roots:  tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+			root:   [32]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xee},
+			expect: tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multi",
+			roots:  tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}, []byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce}),
+			root:   [32]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce},
+			expect: tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multi, reordered",
+			roots:  tPad([]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce}, []byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+			root:   [32]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce},
+			expect: tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multi, 3",
+			roots:  tPad([]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce}, []byte{0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xb5}, []byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+			root:   [32]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce},
+			expect: tPad([]byte{0xbe, 0xef, 0xca, 0xb5}, []byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}),
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multi, different",
+			roots:  tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}, []byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce}),
+			root:   [32]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xbe, 0xa7},
+			expect: tPad([]byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}, []byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xfa, 0xce}),
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "misaligned",
+			roots: make([]byte, 61),
+			root:  [32]byte{0xac, 0x1d, 0xbe, 0xa7},
+			err:   errMisalignedRootList,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			before := make([]byte, len(c.roots))
+			copy(before, c.roots)
+			r, err := removeRoot(c.roots, c.root)
+			if c.err != nil {
+				require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, len(c.expect), len(r))
+			require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(c.expect, r))
+			require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(before, c.roots))
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/db/kv/validated_checkpoint.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/kv/validated_checkpoint.go
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package kv

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"

+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
@@ -19,7 +21,17 @@ func (s *Store) LastValidatedCheckpoint(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.Checkpoint,
 		if enc == nil {
 			var finErr error
 			checkpoint, finErr = s.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
-			return finErr
+			if finErr != nil {
+				return finErr
+			}
+			if bytes.Equal(checkpoint.Root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]) {
+				bkt = tx.Bucket(blocksBucket)
+				r := bkt.Get(genesisBlockRootKey)
+				if r != nil {
+					checkpoint.Root = r
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
 		}
 		checkpoint = &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
 		return decode(ctx, enc, checkpoint)
--- a/beacon-chain/execution/block_cache.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/execution/block_cache.go
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func trim(queue *cache.FIFO, maxSize uint64) {
 	for s := uint64(len(queue.ListKeys())); s > maxSize; s-- {
 		// #nosec G104 popProcessNoopFunc never returns an error
 		if _, err := queue.Pop(popProcessNoopFunc); err != nil { // This never returns an error, but we'll handle anyway for sanity.
-			panic(err)
+			panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- popProcessNoopFunc never returns an error.
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/execution/testing/mock_faulty_powchain.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/execution/testing/mock_faulty_powchain.go
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func (*FaultyExecutionChain) ChainStartEth1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data {
 func (*FaultyExecutionChain) PreGenesisState() state.BeaconState {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	if err != nil {
-		panic("could not initialize state")
+		panic("could not initialize state") // lint:nopanic -- test code.
 	}
 	return s
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store.go
@@ -252,6 +252,13 @@ func (s *Store) tips() ([][32]byte, []primitives.Slot) {
 	return roots, slots
 }

+func (f *ForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte {
+	if f.store.highestReceivedNode == nil {
+		return [32]byte{}
+	}
+	return f.store.highestReceivedNode.root
+}
+
 // HighestReceivedBlockSlot returns the highest slot received by the forkchoice
 func (f *ForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	if f.store.highestReceivedNode == nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/forkchoice/interfaces.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/forkchoice/interfaces.go
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ type FastGetter interface {
 	FinalizedPayloadBlockHash() [32]byte
 	HasNode([32]byte) bool
 	HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot
+	HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte
 	HighestReceivedBlockDelay() primitives.Slot
 	IsCanonical(root [32]byte) bool
 	IsOptimistic(root [32]byte) (bool, error)
--- a/beacon-chain/forkchoice/ro.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/forkchoice/ro.go
@@ -114,6 +114,13 @@ func (ro *ROForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	return ro.getter.HighestReceivedBlockSlot()
 }

+// HighestReceivedBlockRoot delegates to the underlying forkchoice call, under a lock.
+func (ro *ROForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte {
+	ro.l.RLock()
+	defer ro.l.RUnlock()
+	return ro.getter.HighestReceivedBlockRoot()
+}
+
 // HighestReceivedBlockDelay delegates to the underlying forkchoice call, under a lock.
 func (ro *ROForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockDelay() primitives.Slot {
 	ro.l.RLock()
--- a/beacon-chain/forkchoice/ro_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/forkchoice/ro_test.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const (
 	unrealizedJustifiedPayloadBlockHashCalled
 	nodeCountCalled
 	highestReceivedBlockSlotCalled
+	highestReceivedBlockRootCalled
 	highestReceivedBlockDelayCalled
 	receivedBlocksLastEpochCalled
 	weightCalled
@@ -252,6 +253,11 @@ func (ro *mockROForkchoice) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	return 0
 }

+func (ro *mockROForkchoice) HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte {
+	ro.calls = append(ro.calls, highestReceivedBlockRootCalled)
+	return [32]byte{}
+}
+
 func (ro *mockROForkchoice) HighestReceivedBlockDelay() primitives.Slot {
 	ro.calls = append(ro.calls, highestReceivedBlockDelayCalled)
 	return 0
--- a/beacon-chain/node/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/node/BUILD.bazel
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ go_library(
        "//monitoring/prometheus:go_default_library",
        "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
        "//runtime:go_default_library",
-        "//runtime/debug:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/prereqs:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/node/node.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/node/node.go
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/debug"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/prereqs"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -432,7 +431,6 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) Start() {
 		defer signal.Stop(sigc)
 		<-sigc
 		log.Info("Got interrupt, shutting down...")
-		debug.Exit(b.cliCtx) // Ensure trace and CPU profile data are flushed.
 		go b.Close()
 		for i := 10; i > 0; i-- {
 			<-sigc
@@ -440,7 +438,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) Start() {
 				log.WithField("times", i-1).Info("Already shutting down, interrupt more to panic")
 			}
 		}
-		panic("Panic closing the beacon node")
+		panic("Panic closing the beacon node") // lint:nopanic -- Panic is requested by user.
 	}()

 	// Wait for stop channel to be closed.
@@ -706,7 +704,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) registerP2P(cliCtx *cli.Context) error {
 func (b *BeaconNode) fetchP2P() p2p.P2P {
 	var p *p2p.Service
 	if err := b.services.FetchService(&p); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- This could panic application start if the services are misconfigured.
 	}
 	return p
 }
@@ -714,7 +712,7 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) fetchP2P() p2p.P2P {
 func (b *BeaconNode) fetchBuilderService() *builder.Service {
 	var s *builder.Service
 	if err := b.services.FetchService(&s); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- This could panic application start if the services are misconfigured.
 	}
 	return s
 }
@@ -1018,13 +1016,13 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) registerPrometheusService(_ *cli.Context) error {
 	var additionalHandlers []prometheus.Handler
 	var p *p2p.Service
 	if err := b.services.FetchService(&p); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- This could panic application start if the services are misconfigured.
 	}
 	additionalHandlers = append(additionalHandlers, prometheus.Handler{Path: "/p2p", Handler: p.InfoHandler})

 	var c *blockchain.Service
 	if err := b.services.FetchService(&c); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // lint:nopanic -- This could panic application start if the services are misconfigured.
 	}

 	service := prometheus.NewService(
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv/aggregated.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv/aggregated.go
@@ -23,10 +23,7 @@ import (
 func (c *AttCaches) AggregateUnaggregatedAttestations(ctx context.Context) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "operations.attestations.kv.AggregateUnaggregatedAttestations")
 	defer span.End()
-	unaggregatedAtts, err := c.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	unaggregatedAtts := c.UnaggregatedAttestations()
 	return c.aggregateUnaggregatedAtts(ctx, unaggregatedAtts)
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv/unaggregated.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv/unaggregated.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

 // SaveUnaggregatedAttestation saves an unaggregated attestation in cache.
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ func (c *AttCaches) SaveUnaggregatedAttestations(atts []ethpb.Att) error {
 }

 // UnaggregatedAttestations returns all the unaggregated attestations in cache.
-func (c *AttCaches) UnaggregatedAttestations() ([]ethpb.Att, error) {
+func (c *AttCaches) UnaggregatedAttestations() []ethpb.Att {
 	c.unAggregateAttLock.RLock()
 	defer c.unAggregateAttLock.RUnlock()
 	unAggregatedAtts := c.unAggregatedAtt
@@ -60,13 +61,14 @@ func (c *AttCaches) UnaggregatedAttestations() ([]ethpb.Att, error) {
 	for _, att := range unAggregatedAtts {
 		seen, err := c.hasSeenBit(att)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not check if unaggregated attestation's bit has been seen. Attestation will not be returned")
+			continue
 		}
 		if !seen {
 			atts = append(atts, att.Clone())
 		}
 	}
-	return atts, nil
+	return atts
 }

 // UnaggregatedAttestationsBySlotIndex returns the unaggregated attestations in cache,
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ func (c *AttCaches) DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att ethpb.Att) error {
 	}

 	if err := c.insertSeenBit(att); err != nil {
-		return err
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not insert seen bit of unaggregated attestation. Attestation will be deleted")
 	}

 	id, err := attestation.NewId(att, attestation.Full)
@@ -163,7 +165,12 @@ func (c *AttCaches) DeleteSeenUnaggregatedAttestations() (int, error) {
 		if att == nil || att.IsNil() || att.IsAggregated() {
 			continue
 		}
-		if seen, err := c.hasSeenBit(att); err == nil && seen {
+		seen, err := c.hasSeenBit(att)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not check if unaggregated attestation's bit has been seen. Attestation will be deleted")
+			seen = true
+		}
+		if seen {
 			delete(c.unAggregatedAtt, r)
 			count++
 		}
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv/unaggregated_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/kv/unaggregated_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )

+func TestKV_Unaggregated_UnaggregatedAttestations(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("not returned when hasSeenBit fails", func(t *testing.T) {
+		att := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 1}, AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b101}})
+		id, err := attestation.NewId(att, attestation.Data)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		cache := NewAttCaches()
+		require.NoError(t, cache.SaveUnaggregatedAttestation(att))
+		cache.seenAtt.Delete(id.String())
+		// cache a bitlist whose length is different from the attestation bitlist's length
+		cache.seenAtt.Set(id.String(), []bitfield.Bitlist{{0b1001}}, c.DefaultExpiration)
+
+		atts := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, len(atts))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestKV_Unaggregated_SaveUnaggregatedAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
@@ -151,10 +168,24 @@ func TestKV_Unaggregated_DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 		for _, att := range atts {
 			assert.NoError(t, cache.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att))
 		}
-		returned, err := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
+		returned := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, []ethpb.Att{}, returned)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("deleted when insertSeenBit fails", func(t *testing.T) {
+		att := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 1}, AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b101}})
+		id, err := attestation.NewId(att, attestation.Data)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		cache := NewAttCaches()
+		require.NoError(t, cache.SaveUnaggregatedAttestation(att))
+		cache.seenAtt.Delete(id.String())
+		// cache a bitlist whose length is different from the attestation bitlist's length
+		cache.seenAtt.Set(id.String(), []bitfield.Bitlist{{0b1001}}, c.DefaultExpiration)
+
+		require.NoError(t, cache.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att))
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, len(cache.unAggregatedAtt), "Attestation was not deleted")
+	})
 }

 func TestKV_Unaggregated_DeleteSeenUnaggregatedAttestations(t *testing.T) {
@@ -201,11 +232,10 @@ func TestKV_Unaggregated_DeleteSeenUnaggregatedAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, count)
 		assert.Equal(t, 2, cache.UnaggregatedAttestationCount())
-		returned, err := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
+		returned := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
 		sort.Slice(returned, func(i, j int) bool {
 			return bytes.Compare(returned[i].GetAggregationBits(), returned[j].GetAggregationBits()) < 0
 		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, []ethpb.Att{atts[0], atts[2]}, returned)
 	})

@@ -228,10 +258,26 @@ func TestKV_Unaggregated_DeleteSeenUnaggregatedAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, 3, count)
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, cache.UnaggregatedAttestationCount())
-		returned, err := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
+		returned := cache.UnaggregatedAttestations()
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, []ethpb.Att{}, returned)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("deleted when hasSeenBit fails", func(t *testing.T) {
+		att := util.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 1}, AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0b101}})
+		id, err := attestation.NewId(att, attestation.Data)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		cache := NewAttCaches()
+		require.NoError(t, cache.SaveUnaggregatedAttestation(att))
+		cache.seenAtt.Delete(id.String())
+		// cache a bitlist whose length is different from the attestation bitlist's length
+		cache.seenAtt.Set(id.String(), []bitfield.Bitlist{{0b1001}}, c.DefaultExpiration)
+
+		count, err := cache.DeleteSeenUnaggregatedAttestations()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, count)
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, len(cache.unAggregatedAtt), "Attestation was not deleted")
+	})
 }

 func TestKV_Unaggregated_UnaggregatedAttestationsBySlotIndex(t *testing.T) {
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/mock/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/mock/mock.go
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// lint:nopanic -- Mock / test code, panic is allowed.
 package mock

 import (
@@ -79,8 +80,8 @@ func (m *PoolMock) SaveUnaggregatedAttestations(atts []ethpb.Att) error {
 }

 // UnaggregatedAttestations --
-func (m *PoolMock) UnaggregatedAttestations() ([]ethpb.Att, error) {
-	return m.UnaggregatedAtts, nil
+func (m *PoolMock) UnaggregatedAttestations() []ethpb.Att {
+	return m.UnaggregatedAtts
 }

 // UnaggregatedAttestationsBySlotIndex --
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/pool.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/pool.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type Pool interface {
 	// For unaggregated attestations.
 	SaveUnaggregatedAttestation(att ethpb.Att) error
 	SaveUnaggregatedAttestations(atts []ethpb.Att) error
-	UnaggregatedAttestations() ([]ethpb.Att, error)
+	UnaggregatedAttestations() []ethpb.Att
 	UnaggregatedAttestationsBySlotIndex(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, committeeIndex primitives.CommitteeIndex) []*ethpb.Attestation
 	UnaggregatedAttestationsBySlotIndexElectra(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, committeeIndex primitives.CommitteeIndex) []*ethpb.AttestationElectra
 	DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att ethpb.Att) error
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/prune_expired.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/prune_expired.go
@@ -61,12 +61,8 @@ func (s *Service) pruneExpiredAtts() {
 	if _, err := s.cfg.Pool.DeleteSeenUnaggregatedAttestations(); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Cannot delete seen attestations")
 	}
-	unAggregatedAtts, err := s.cfg.Pool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get unaggregated attestations")
-		return
-	}
-	for _, att := range unAggregatedAtts {
+
+	for _, att := range s.cfg.Pool.UnaggregatedAttestations() {
 		if s.expired(att.GetData().Slot) {
 			if err := s.cfg.Pool.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not delete expired unaggregated attestation")
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/prune_expired_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/attestations/prune_expired_test.go
@@ -54,9 +54,7 @@ func TestPruneExpired_Ticker(t *testing.T) {

 	done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
 	async.RunEvery(ctx, 500*time.Millisecond, func() {
-		atts, err := s.cfg.Pool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		for _, attestation := range atts {
+		for _, attestation := range s.cfg.Pool.UnaggregatedAttestations() {
 			if attestation.GetData().Slot == 0 {
 				return
 			}
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec/mock/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec/mock/mock.go
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ func (m *PoolMock) InsertBLSToExecChange(change *eth.SignedBLSToExecutionChange)

 // MarkIncluded --
 func (*PoolMock) MarkIncluded(_ *eth.SignedBLSToExecutionChange) {
-	panic("implement me")
+	panic("implement me") // lint:nopanic -- mock / test code.
 }

 // ValidatorExists --
 func (*PoolMock) ValidatorExists(_ primitives.ValidatorIndex) bool {
-	panic("implement me")
+	panic("implement me") // lint:nopanic -- mock / test code.
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/slashings/mock/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/slashings/mock/mock.go
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ func (*PoolMock) ConvertToElectra() {}

 // MarkIncludedAttesterSlashing --
 func (*PoolMock) MarkIncludedAttesterSlashing(_ ethpb.AttSlashing) {
-	panic("implement me")
+	panic("implement me") // lint:nopanic -- Test / mock code.
 }

 // MarkIncludedProposerSlashing --
 func (*PoolMock) MarkIncludedProposerSlashing(_ *ethpb.ProposerSlashing) {
-	panic("implement me")
+	panic("implement me") // lint:nopanic -- Test / mock code.
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits/mock/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits/mock/mock.go
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ func (m *PoolMock) InsertVoluntaryExit(exit *eth.SignedVoluntaryExit) {

 // MarkIncluded --
 func (*PoolMock) MarkIncluded(_ *eth.SignedVoluntaryExit) {
-	panic("implement me")
+	panic("implement me") // lint:nopanic -- Mock / test code.
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder/ssz.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder/ssz.go
@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ import (

 var _ NetworkEncoding = (*SszNetworkEncoder)(nil)

-// MaxGossipSize allowed for gossip messages.
-var MaxGossipSize = params.BeaconConfig().GossipMaxSize // 10 Mib.
-var MaxChunkSize = params.BeaconConfig().MaxChunkSize   // 10 Mib.
+// MaxPayloadSize allowed for gossip and rpc messages.
+var MaxPayloadSize = params.BeaconConfig().MaxPayloadSize // 10 Mib.

 // This pool defines the sync pool for our buffered snappy writers, so that they
 // can be constantly reused.
@@ -43,8 +42,8 @@ func (_ SszNetworkEncoder) EncodeGossip(w io.Writer, msg fastssz.Marshaler) (int
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	if uint64(len(b)) > MaxGossipSize {
-		return 0, errors.Errorf("gossip message exceeds max gossip size: %d bytes > %d bytes", len(b), MaxGossipSize)
+	if uint64(len(b)) > MaxPayloadSize {
+		return 0, errors.Errorf("gossip message exceeds max gossip size: %d bytes > %d bytes", len(b), MaxPayloadSize)
 	}
 	b = snappy.Encode(nil /*dst*/, b)
 	return w.Write(b)
@@ -60,11 +59,11 @@ func (_ SszNetworkEncoder) EncodeWithMaxLength(w io.Writer, msg fastssz.Marshale
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	if uint64(len(b)) > MaxChunkSize {
+	if uint64(len(b)) > MaxPayloadSize {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
 			"size of encoded message is %d which is larger than the provided max limit of %d",
 			len(b),
-			MaxChunkSize,
+			MaxPayloadSize,
 		)
 	}
 	// write varint first
@@ -81,7 +80,10 @@ func doDecode(b []byte, to fastssz.Unmarshaler) error {

 // DecodeGossip decodes the bytes to the protobuf gossip message provided.
 func (_ SszNetworkEncoder) DecodeGossip(b []byte, to fastssz.Unmarshaler) error {
-	b, err := DecodeSnappy(b, MaxGossipSize)
+	if uint64(len(b)) > MaxCompressedLen(MaxPayloadSize) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("gossip message exceeds maximum compressed limit: %d", MaxCompressedLen(MaxPayloadSize))
+	}
+	b, err := DecodeSnappy(b, MaxPayloadSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -111,11 +113,11 @@ func (e SszNetworkEncoder) DecodeWithMaxLength(r io.Reader, to fastssz.Unmarshal
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if msgLen > MaxChunkSize {
+	if msgLen > MaxPayloadSize {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"remaining bytes %d goes over the provided max limit of %d",
 			msgLen,
-			MaxChunkSize,
+			MaxPayloadSize,
 		)
 	}
 	msgMax, err := e.MaxLength(msgLen)
@@ -156,6 +158,18 @@ func (_ SszNetworkEncoder) MaxLength(length uint64) (int, error) {
 	return maxLen, nil
 }

+// MaxCompressedLen returns the maximum compressed size for a given payload size.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+// def max_compressed_len(n: uint64) -> uint64:
+//
+//	# Worst-case compressed length for a given payload of size n when using snappy:
+//	# https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/32ded457c0b1fe78ceb8397632c416568d6714a0/snappy.cc#L218C1-L218C47
+//	return uint64(32 + n + n / 6)
+func MaxCompressedLen(n uint64) uint64 {
+	return 32 + n + n/6
+}
+
 // Writes a bytes value through a snappy buffered writer.
 func writeSnappyBuffer(w io.Writer, b []byte) (int, error) {
 	bufWriter := newBufferedWriter(w)
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder/ssz_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder/ssz_test.go
@@ -555,11 +555,19 @@ func TestSszNetworkEncoder_FailsSnappyLength(t *testing.T) {
 	e := &encoder.SszNetworkEncoder{}
 	att := &ethpb.Fork{}
 	data := make([]byte, 32)
-	binary.PutUvarint(data, encoder.MaxGossipSize+32)
+	binary.PutUvarint(data, encoder.MaxPayloadSize+1)
 	err := e.DecodeGossip(data, att)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "snappy message exceeds max size", err)
 }

+func TestSszNetworkEncoder_ExceedsMaxCompressedLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	e := &encoder.SszNetworkEncoder{}
+	att := &ethpb.Fork{}
+	data := make([]byte, encoder.MaxCompressedLen(encoder.MaxPayloadSize)+1)
+	err := e.DecodeGossip(data, att)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "gossip message exceeds maximum compressed limit", err)
+}
+
 func testRoundTripWithLength(t *testing.T, e *encoder.SszNetworkEncoder) {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	msg := &ethpb.Fork{
@@ -604,31 +612,28 @@ func TestSszNetworkEncoder_EncodeWithMaxLength(t *testing.T) {
 	e := &encoder.SszNetworkEncoder{}
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	c := params.BeaconNetworkConfig()
-	encoder.MaxChunkSize = uint64(5)
+	encoder.MaxPayloadSize = uint64(5)
 	params.OverrideBeaconNetworkConfig(c)
 	_, err := e.EncodeWithMaxLength(buf, msg)
-	wanted := fmt.Sprintf("which is larger than the provided max limit of %d", encoder.MaxChunkSize)
+	wanted := fmt.Sprintf("which is larger than the provided max limit of %d", encoder.MaxPayloadSize)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, wanted, err)
 }

 func TestSszNetworkEncoder_DecodeWithMaxLength(t *testing.T) {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	msg := &ethpb.Fork{
-		PreviousVersion: []byte("fooo"),
-		CurrentVersion:  []byte("barr"),
-		Epoch:           4242,
-	}
 	e := &encoder.SszNetworkEncoder{}
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	c := params.BeaconNetworkConfig()
-	maxChunkSize := uint64(5)
-	encoder.MaxChunkSize = maxChunkSize
-	params.OverrideBeaconNetworkConfig(c)
-	_, err := e.EncodeGossip(buf, msg)
+	maxPayloadSize := uint64(5)
+	encoder.MaxPayloadSize = maxPayloadSize
+	_, err := buf.Write(gogo.EncodeVarint(maxPayloadSize + 1))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = buf.Write(make([]byte, maxPayloadSize+1))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	params.OverrideBeaconNetworkConfig(c)
 	decoded := &ethpb.Fork{}
 	err = e.DecodeWithMaxLength(buf, decoded)
-	wanted := fmt.Sprintf("goes over the provided max limit of %d", maxChunkSize)
+	wanted := fmt.Sprintf("goes over the provided max limit of %d", maxPayloadSize)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, wanted, err)
 }

@@ -639,8 +644,8 @@ func TestSszNetworkEncoder_DecodeWithMultipleFrames(t *testing.T) {
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	c := params.BeaconNetworkConfig()
 	// 4 * 1 Mib
-	maxChunkSize := uint64(1 << 22)
-	encoder.MaxChunkSize = maxChunkSize
+	maxPayloadSize := uint64(1 << 22)
+	encoder.MaxPayloadSize = maxPayloadSize
 	params.OverrideBeaconNetworkConfig(c)
 	_, err := e.EncodeWithMaxLength(buf, st.ToProtoUnsafe().(*ethpb.BeaconState))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/message_id.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/message_id.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func MsgID(genesisValidatorsRoot []byte, pmsg *pubsubpb.Message) string {
 	if fEpoch >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch {
 		return postAltairMsgID(pmsg, fEpoch)
 	}
-	decodedData, err := encoder.DecodeSnappy(pmsg.Data, params.BeaconConfig().GossipMaxSize)
+	decodedData, err := encoder.DecodeSnappy(pmsg.Data, params.BeaconConfig().MaxPayloadSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		combinedData := append(params.BeaconConfig().MessageDomainInvalidSnappy[:], pmsg.Data...)
 		h := hash.Hash(combinedData)
@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@ func postAltairMsgID(pmsg *pubsubpb.Message, fEpoch primitives.Epoch) string {
 	topicLen := len(topic)
 	topicLenBytes := bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesLittleEndian(uint64(topicLen)) // topicLen cannot be negative

-	// beyond Bellatrix epoch, allow 10 Mib gossip data size
-	gossipPubSubSize := params.BeaconConfig().GossipMaxSize
+	gossipPayloadSize := params.BeaconConfig().MaxPayloadSize

-	decodedData, err := encoder.DecodeSnappy(pmsg.Data, gossipPubSubSize)
+	decodedData, err := encoder.DecodeSnappy(pmsg.Data, gossipPayloadSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		totalLength, err := math.AddInt(
 			len(params.BeaconConfig().MessageDomainInvalidSnappy),
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ func postAltairMsgID(pmsg *pubsubpb.Message, fEpoch primitives.Epoch) string {
 			copy(msg, "invalid")
 			return bytesutil.UnsafeCastToString(msg)
 		}
-		if uint64(totalLength) > gossipPubSubSize {
+		if uint64(totalLength) > gossipPayloadSize {
 			// this should never happen
 			msg := make([]byte, 20)
 			copy(msg, "invalid")
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/gossip_scorer.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/gossip_scorer.go
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ import (

 var _ Scorer = (*GossipScorer)(nil)

+var badPeerAgents = map[peer.ID]struct{}{
+	"LightHouse": {},
+	"Teku":       {}, // TODO: should we keep this? I kinda like these guys, they implemented ePBS
+	"Lodestar":   {},
+	"Caplin":     {},
+	"Nimbus":     {},
+	"Grandinet":  {},
+}
+
 const (
 	// The boundary till which a peer's gossip score is acceptable.
 	gossipThreshold = -100.0
@@ -65,7 +74,13 @@ func (s *GossipScorer) isBadPeerNoLock(pid peer.ID) error {
 		return nil
 	}

-	if peerData.GossipScore < gossipThreshold {
+	_, ok = badPeerAgents[pid]
+	badPeerBoost := 0.0
+	if ok {
+		badPeerBoost = 100.0
+	}
+
+	if peerData.GossipScore < gossipThreshold+badPeerBoost {
 		return errors.Errorf("gossip score below threshold: got %f - threshold %f", peerData.GossipScore, gossipThreshold)
 	}

--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub.go
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ import (
 	pubsubpb "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub/pb"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	mathutil "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	pbrpc "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )

@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ func (s *Service) pubsubOptions() []pubsub.Option {
 		}),
 		pubsub.WithSubscriptionFilter(s),
 		pubsub.WithPeerOutboundQueueSize(int(s.cfg.QueueSize)),
-		pubsub.WithMaxMessageSize(int(params.BeaconConfig().GossipMaxSize)),
+		pubsub.WithMaxMessageSize(int(MaxMessageSize())), // lint:ignore uintcast -- Max Message Size is a config value and is naturally bounded by networking limitations.
 		pubsub.WithValidateQueueSize(int(s.cfg.QueueSize)),
 		pubsub.WithPeerScore(peerScoringParams()),
 		pubsub.WithPeerScoreInspect(s.peerInspector, time.Minute),
@@ -235,3 +237,14 @@ func ExtractGossipDigest(topic string) ([4]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return bytesutil.ToBytes4(digest), nil
 }
+
+// MaxMessageSize returns the maximum allowed compressed message size.
+//
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+// def max_message_size() -> uint64:
+//
+//	# Allow 1024 bytes for framing and encoding overhead but at least 1MiB in case MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE is small.
+//	return max(max_compressed_len(MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE) + 1024, 1024 * 1024)
+func MaxMessageSize() uint64 {
+	return mathutil.Max(encoder.MaxCompressedLen(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPayloadSize)+1024, 1024*1024)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/BUILD.bazel
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ go_library(
        "//validator/client:__pkg__",
    ],
    deps = [
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/types.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/types.go
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ import (

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	ssz "github.com/prysmaticlabs/fastssz"
+	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )

-const rootLength = 32
-
 const maxErrorLength = 256

 // SSZBytes is a bytes slice that satisfies the fast-ssz interface.
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func (b *SSZBytes) HashTreeRootWith(hh *ssz.Hasher) error {
 }

 // BeaconBlockByRootsReq specifies the block by roots request type.
-type BeaconBlockByRootsReq [][rootLength]byte
+type BeaconBlockByRootsReq [][fieldparams.RootLength]byte

 // MarshalSSZTo marshals the block by roots request with the provided byte slice.
 func (r *BeaconBlockByRootsReq) MarshalSSZTo(dst []byte) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -59,25 +58,25 @@ func (r *BeaconBlockByRootsReq) MarshalSSZ() ([]byte, error) {

 // SizeSSZ returns the size of the serialized representation.
 func (r *BeaconBlockByRootsReq) SizeSSZ() int {
-	return len(*r) * rootLength
+	return len(*r) * fieldparams.RootLength
 }

 // UnmarshalSSZ unmarshals the provided bytes buffer into the
 // block by roots request object.
 func (r *BeaconBlockByRootsReq) UnmarshalSSZ(buf []byte) error {
 	bufLen := len(buf)
-	maxLength := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestBlocks * rootLength)
+	maxLength := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestBlocks * fieldparams.RootLength)
 	if bufLen > maxLength {
 		return errors.Errorf("expected buffer with length of up to %d but received length %d", maxLength, bufLen)
 	}
-	if bufLen%rootLength != 0 {
+	if bufLen%fieldparams.RootLength != 0 {
 		return ssz.ErrIncorrectByteSize
 	}
-	numOfRoots := bufLen / rootLength
-	roots := make([][rootLength]byte, 0, numOfRoots)
+	numOfRoots := bufLen / fieldparams.RootLength
+	roots := make([][fieldparams.RootLength]byte, 0, numOfRoots)
 	for i := 0; i < numOfRoots; i++ {
-		var rt [rootLength]byte
-		copy(rt[:], buf[i*rootLength:(i+1)*rootLength])
+		var rt [fieldparams.RootLength]byte
+		copy(rt[:], buf[i*fieldparams.RootLength:(i+1)*fieldparams.RootLength])
 		roots = append(roots, rt)
 	}
 	*r = roots
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints.go
@@ -883,6 +883,16 @@ func (s *Service) beaconEndpoints(
 			handler: server.GetValidatorBalances,
 			methods: []string{http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost},
 		},
+		{
+			template: "/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities",
+			name:     namespace + ".GetValidatorIdentities",
+			middleware: []middleware.Middleware{
+				middleware.ContentTypeHandler([]string{api.JsonMediaType}),
+				middleware.AcceptHeaderHandler([]string{api.JsonMediaType, api.OctetStreamMediaType}),
+			},
+			handler: server.GetValidatorIdentities,
+			methods: []string{http.MethodPost},
+		},
 		{
 			// Deprecated: no longer needed post Electra
 			template: "/eth/v1/beacon/deposit_snapshot",
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints_test.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validators":                  {http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validators/{validator_id}":   {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_balances":          {http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost},
+		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities":        {http.MethodPost},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/committees":                  {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/sync_committees":             {http.MethodGet},
 		"/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/randao":                      {http.MethodGet},
@@ -150,7 +151,14 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 			actualRoutes[e.template] = e.methods
 		}
 	}
-	expectedRoutes := combineMaps(beaconRoutes, builderRoutes, configRoutes, debugRoutes, eventsRoutes, nodeRoutes, validatorRoutes, rewardsRoutes, lightClientRoutes, blobRoutes, prysmValidatorRoutes, prysmNodeRoutes, prysmBeaconRoutes)
+	expectedRoutes := make(map[string][]string)
+	for _, m := range []map[string][]string{
+		beaconRoutes, builderRoutes, configRoutes, debugRoutes, eventsRoutes,
+		nodeRoutes, validatorRoutes, rewardsRoutes, lightClientRoutes, blobRoutes,
+		prysmValidatorRoutes, prysmNodeRoutes, prysmBeaconRoutes,
+	} {
+		maps.Copy(expectedRoutes, m)
+	}

 	assert.Equal(t, true, maps.EqualFunc(expectedRoutes, actualRoutes, func(actualMethods []string, expectedMethods []string) bool {
 		return slices.Equal(expectedMethods, actualMethods)
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers.go
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func (s *Server) getBlockV2Ssz(w http.ResponseWriter, blk interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 		return
 	}
 	w.Header().Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(blk.Version()))
-	httputil.WriteSsz(w, result, "beacon_block.ssz")
+	httputil.WriteSsz(w, result)
 }

 func (*Server) getBlockResponseBodySsz(blk interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetDepositSnapshot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal deposit snapshot into SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszData, "deposit_snapshot.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszData)
 		return
 	}
 	httputil.WriteJson(
@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetPendingDeposits(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			httputil.HandleError(w, "Failed to serialize pending deposits: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszData, "pending_deposits.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszData)
 	} else {
 		isOptimistic, err := helpers.IsOptimistic(ctx, []byte(stateId), s.OptimisticModeFetcher, s.Stater, s.ChainInfoFetcher, s.BeaconDB)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetPendingPartialWithdrawals(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 			httputil.HandleError(w, "Failed to serialize pending partial withdrawals: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszData, "pending_partial_withdrawals.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszData)
 	} else {
 		isOptimistic, err := helpers.IsOptimistic(ctx, []byte(stateId), s.OptimisticModeFetcher, s.Stater, s.ChainInfoFetcher, s.BeaconDB)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_pool.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_pool.go
@@ -55,11 +55,7 @@ func (s *Server) ListAttestations(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		attestations = s.AttestationCache.GetAll()
 	} else {
 		attestations = s.AttestationsPool.AggregatedAttestations()
-		unaggAtts, err := s.AttestationsPool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-		if err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get unaggregated attestations: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
+		unaggAtts := s.AttestationsPool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
 		attestations = append(attestations, unaggAtts...)
 	}

@@ -114,11 +110,7 @@ func (s *Server) ListAttestationsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		attestations = s.AttestationCache.GetAll()
 	} else {
 		attestations = s.AttestationsPool.AggregatedAttestations()
-		unaggAtts, err := s.AttestationsPool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
-		if err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get unaggregated attestations: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
+		unaggAtts := s.AttestationsPool.UnaggregatedAttestations()
 		attestations = append(attestations, unaggAtts...)
 	}

@@ -633,7 +625,7 @@ func (s *Server) SubmitBLSToExecutionChanges(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 			toBroadcast = append(toBroadcast, sbls)
 		}
 	}
-	go s.broadcastBLSChanges(ctx, toBroadcast)
+	go s.broadcastBLSChanges(context.Background(), toBroadcast)
 	if len(failures) > 0 {
 		failuresErr := &server.IndexedVerificationFailureError{
 			Code:     http.StatusBadRequest,
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_validator.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_validator.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package beacon

 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/network/httputil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )

@@ -324,6 +326,152 @@ func (s *Server) GetValidatorBalances(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	httputil.WriteJson(w, resp)
 }

+// GetValidatorIdentities returns a filterable list of validators identities.
+func (s *Server) GetValidatorIdentities(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "beacon.GetValidatorIdentities")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	stateId := r.PathValue("state_id")
+	if stateId == "" {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "state_id is required in URL params", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	st, err := s.Stater.State(ctx, []byte(stateId))
+	if err != nil {
+		shared.WriteStateFetchError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var rawIds []string
+	err = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&rawIds)
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "No data submitted", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	case err != nil:
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not decode request body: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ids, ok := decodeIds(w, st, rawIds, true /* ignore unknown */)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if httputil.RespondWithSsz(r) {
+		s.getValidatorIdentitiesSSZ(w, st, rawIds, ids)
+	} else {
+		s.getValidatorIdentitiesJSON(r.Context(), w, st, stateId, rawIds, ids)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) getValidatorIdentitiesSSZ(w http.ResponseWriter, st state.BeaconState, rawIds []string, ids []primitives.ValidatorIndex) {
+	// return no data if all IDs are ignored
+	if len(rawIds) > 0 && len(ids) == 0 {
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, []byte{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	vals := st.ValidatorsReadOnly()
+	var identities []*eth.ValidatorIdentity
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		identities = make([]*eth.ValidatorIdentity, len(vals))
+		for i, v := range vals {
+			pubkey := v.PublicKey()
+			identities[i] = &eth.ValidatorIdentity{
+				Index:           primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+				Pubkey:          pubkey[:],
+				ActivationEpoch: v.ActivationEpoch(),
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		identities = make([]*eth.ValidatorIdentity, len(ids))
+		for i, id := range ids {
+			pubkey := vals[id].PublicKey()
+			identities[i] = &eth.ValidatorIdentity{
+				Index:           id,
+				Pubkey:          pubkey[:],
+				ActivationEpoch: vals[id].ActivationEpoch(),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sszLen := (&eth.ValidatorIdentity{}).SizeSSZ()
+	resp := make([]byte, len(identities)*sszLen)
+	for i, vi := range identities {
+		ssz, err := vi.MarshalSSZ()
+		if err != nil {
+			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal validator identity to SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		copy(resp[i*sszLen:(i+1)*sszLen], ssz)
+	}
+	httputil.WriteSsz(w, resp)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) getValidatorIdentitiesJSON(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	w http.ResponseWriter,
+	st state.BeaconState,
+	stateId string,
+	rawIds []string,
+	ids []primitives.ValidatorIndex,
+) {
+	isOptimistic, err := helpers.IsOptimistic(ctx, []byte(stateId), s.OptimisticModeFetcher, s.Stater, s.ChainInfoFetcher, s.BeaconDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not check optimistic status: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	blockRoot, err := st.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not calculate root of latest block header: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	isFinalized := s.FinalizationFetcher.IsFinalized(ctx, blockRoot)
+
+	// return no data if all IDs are ignored
+	if len(rawIds) > 0 && len(ids) == 0 {
+		resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{
+			Data:                []*structs.ValidatorIdentity{},
+			ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
+			Finalized:           isFinalized,
+		}
+		httputil.WriteJson(w, resp)
+		return
+	}
+
+	vals := st.ValidatorsReadOnly()
+	var identities []*structs.ValidatorIdentity
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		identities = make([]*structs.ValidatorIdentity, len(vals))
+		for i, v := range vals {
+			pubkey := v.PublicKey()
+			identities[i] = &structs.ValidatorIdentity{
+				Index:           strconv.FormatUint(uint64(i), 10),
+				Pubkey:          hexutil.Encode(pubkey[:]),
+				ActivationEpoch: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v.ActivationEpoch()), 10),
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		identities = make([]*structs.ValidatorIdentity, len(ids))
+		for i, id := range ids {
+			pubkey := vals[id].PublicKey()
+			identities[i] = &structs.ValidatorIdentity{
+				Index:           strconv.FormatUint(uint64(id), 10),
+				Pubkey:          hexutil.Encode(pubkey[:]),
+				ActivationEpoch: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(vals[id].ActivationEpoch()), 10),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{
+		Data:                identities,
+		ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
+		Finalized:           isFinalized,
+	}
+	httputil.WriteJson(w, resp)
+}
+
 // decodeIds takes in a list of validator ID strings (as either a pubkey or a validator index)
 // and returns the corresponding validator indices. It can be configured to ignore well-formed but unknown indices.
 func decodeIds(w http.ResponseWriter, st state.BeaconState, rawIds []string, ignoreUnknown bool) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, bool) {
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_validators_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_validators_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
 	chainMock "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/lookup"
@@ -946,16 +947,16 @@ func TestGetValidatorBalances(t *testing.T) {
 		hexPubkey := hexutil.Encode(pubkey[:])
 		request := httptest.NewRequest(
 			http.MethodGet,
-			fmt.Sprintf("http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validators?id=%s&id=1", hexPubkey),
+			fmt.Sprintf("http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_balances?id=%s&id=1", hexPubkey),
 			nil,
 		)
 		request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
 		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}

-		s.GetValidators(writer, request)
+		s.GetValidatorBalances(writer, request)
 		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
-		resp := &structs.GetValidatorsResponse{}
+		resp := &structs.GetValidatorBalancesResponse{}
 		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
 		require.Equal(t, 2, len(resp.Data))
 		assert.Equal(t, "0", resp.Data[0].Index)
@@ -1025,7 +1026,7 @@ func TestGetValidatorBalances(t *testing.T) {
 		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
 		writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}

-		s.GetValidator(writer, request)
+		s.GetValidatorBalances(writer, request)
 		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
 		e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
 		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
@@ -1183,3 +1184,478 @@ func TestGetValidatorBalances(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode request body", e.Message)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestGetValidatorIdentities(t *testing.T) {
+	count := uint64(4)
+	genesisState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, count)
+	st := genesisState.ToProtoUnsafe().(*eth.BeaconState)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < count; i++ {
+		st.Validators[i].ActivationEpoch = primitives.Epoch(i)
+	}
+
+	t.Run("json", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("get all", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			require.Equal(t, 4, len(resp.Data))
+			for i := uint64(0); i < count; i++ {
+				assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), resp.Data[i].Index)
+				assert.DeepEqual(t, hexutil.Encode(st.Validators[i].PublicKey), resp.Data[i].Pubkey)
+				assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.Validators[i].ActivationEpoch), resp.Data[i].ActivationEpoch)
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("get by index", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[\"0\",\"1\"]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			require.Equal(t, 2, len(resp.Data))
+			assert.Equal(t, "0", resp.Data[0].Index)
+			assert.Equal(t, "1", resp.Data[1].Index)
+		})
+		t.Run("get by pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+			pubkey1 := st.Validators[0].PublicKey
+			pubkey2 := st.Validators[1].PublicKey
+			hexPubkey1 := hexutil.Encode(pubkey1)
+			hexPubkey2 := hexutil.Encode(pubkey2)
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[\"%s\",\"%s\"]", hexPubkey1, hexPubkey2))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			require.Equal(t, 2, len(resp.Data))
+			assert.Equal(t, "0", resp.Data[0].Index)
+			assert.Equal(t, "1", resp.Data[1].Index)
+		})
+		t.Run("get by both index and pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			pubkey := st.Validators[0].PublicKey
+			hexPubkey := hexutil.Encode(pubkey)
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[\"%s\",\"1\"]", hexPubkey))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			require.Equal(t, 2, len(resp.Data))
+			assert.Equal(t, "0", resp.Data[0].Index)
+			assert.Equal(t, "1", resp.Data[1].Index)
+		})
+		t.Run("unknown pubkey is ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			pubkey := st.Validators[1].PublicKey
+			hexPubkey := hexutil.Encode(pubkey)
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[\"%s\",\"%s\"]", hexPubkey, hexutil.Encode([]byte(strings.Repeat("x", fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)))))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(resp.Data))
+			assert.Equal(t, "1", resp.Data[0].Index)
+		})
+		t.Run("unknown index is ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[\"1\",\"99999\"]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(resp.Data))
+			assert.Equal(t, "1", resp.Data[0].Index)
+		})
+		t.Run("execution optimistic", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{Optimistic: true}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			assert.Equal(t, true, resp.ExecutionOptimistic)
+		})
+		t.Run("finalized", func(t *testing.T) {
+			headerRoot, err := genesisState.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{
+				FinalizedRoots: map[[32]byte]bool{
+					headerRoot: true,
+				},
+			}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err = body.WriteString("[]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			resp := &structs.GetValidatorIdentitiesResponse{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
+			assert.Equal(t, true, resp.Finalized)
+		})
+	})
+	t.Run("ssz", func(t *testing.T) {
+		size := uint64((&eth.ValidatorIdentity{}).SizeSSZ())
+
+		t.Run("get all", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			assert.Equal(t, size*count, uint64(len(writer.Body.Bytes())))
+		})
+		t.Run("get by index", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[\"0\",\"1\"]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			assert.Equal(t, size*2, uint64(len(writer.Body.Bytes())))
+		})
+		t.Run("get by pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+			pubkey1 := st.Validators[0].PublicKey
+			pubkey2 := st.Validators[1].PublicKey
+			hexPubkey1 := hexutil.Encode(pubkey1)
+			hexPubkey2 := hexutil.Encode(pubkey2)
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[\"%s\",\"%s\"]", hexPubkey1, hexPubkey2))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			assert.Equal(t, size*2, uint64(len(writer.Body.Bytes())))
+		})
+		t.Run("get by both index and pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			pubkey := st.Validators[0].PublicKey
+			hexPubkey := hexutil.Encode(pubkey)
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[\"%s\",\"1\"]", hexPubkey))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			assert.Equal(t, size*2, uint64(len(writer.Body.Bytes())))
+		})
+		t.Run("unknown pubkey is ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			pubkey := st.Validators[1].PublicKey
+			hexPubkey := hexutil.Encode(pubkey)
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[\"%s\",\"%s\"]", hexPubkey, hexutil.Encode([]byte(strings.Repeat("x", fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)))))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			assert.Equal(t, size, uint64(len(writer.Body.Bytes())))
+		})
+		t.Run("unknown index is ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[\"1\",\"99999\"]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.Header.Set("Accept", api.OctetStreamMediaType)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
+			assert.Equal(t, size, uint64(len(writer.Body.Bytes())))
+		})
+	})
+	t.Run("errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("state ID required", func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher: &chainMock.ChainService{},
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("[]")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+			e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, e.Code)
+			assert.StringContains(t, "state_id is required in URL params", e.Message)
+		})
+		t.Run("empty body", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", nil)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+			e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, e.Code)
+			assert.StringContains(t, "No data submitted", e.Message)
+		})
+		t.Run("invalid body", func(t *testing.T) {
+			chainService := &chainMock.ChainService{}
+			s := Server{
+				Stater: &testutil.MockStater{
+					BeaconState: genesisState,
+				},
+				HeadFetcher:           chainService,
+				OptimisticModeFetcher: chainService,
+				FinalizationFetcher:   chainService,
+			}
+
+			body := bytes.Buffer{}
+			_, err := body.WriteString("foo")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://example.com/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_identities", &body)
+			request.SetPathValue("state_id", "head")
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			writer.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			s.GetValidatorIdentities(writer, request)
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, writer.Code)
+			e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e))
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, e.Code)
+			assert.StringContains(t, "Could not decode request body", e.Message)
+		})
+	})
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/blob/handlers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/blob/handlers.go
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (s *Server) Blobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			return
 		}
 		w.Header().Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(blk.Version()))
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszResp, "blob_sidecars.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszResp)
 		return
 	}

--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/config/handlers_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/config/handlers_test.go
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	config.MaxTransactionsPerPayload = 99
 	config.FieldElementsPerBlob = 100
 	config.KzgCommitmentInclusionProofDepth = 101
+	config.BlobsidecarSubnetCount = 102
+	config.BlobsidecarSubnetCountElectra = 103

 	var dbp [4]byte
 	copy(dbp[:], []byte{'0', '0', '0', '1'})
@@ -198,7 +200,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	data, ok := resp.Data.(map[string]interface{})
 	require.Equal(t, true, ok)

-	assert.Equal(t, 168, len(data))
+	assert.Equal(t, 169, len(data))
 	for k, v := range data {
 		t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
 			switch k {
@@ -479,9 +481,7 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "5", v)
 			case "MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS":
 				assert.Equal(t, "33024", v)
-			case "GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE":
-				assert.Equal(t, "10485760", v)
-			case "MAX_CHUNK_SIZE":
+			case "MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE":
 				assert.Equal(t, "10485760", v)
 			case "ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT":
 				assert.Equal(t, "64", v)
@@ -559,6 +559,10 @@ func TestGetSpec(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "100", v)
 			case "KZG_COMMITMENT_INCLUSION_PROOF_DEPTH":
 				assert.Equal(t, "101", v)
+			case "BLOB_SIDECAR_SUBNET_COUNT":
+				assert.Equal(t, "102", v)
+			case "BLOB_SIDECAR_SUBNET_COUNT_ELECTRA":
+				assert.Equal(t, "103", v)
 			default:
 				t.Errorf("Incorrect key: %s", k)
 			}
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/debug/handlers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/debug/handlers.go
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func (s *Server) getBeaconStateSSZV2(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}
 	w.Header().Set(api.VersionHeader, version.String(st.Version()))
-	httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszState, "beacon_state.ssz")
+	httputil.WriteSsz(w, sszState)
 }

 // GetForkChoiceHeadsV2 retrieves the leaves of the current fork choice tree.
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/BUILD.bazel
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/operation:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/transition:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/payload-attribute:go_default_library",
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ go_test(
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/payload-attribute:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/events.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/events.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"

@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/operation"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	chaintime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	payloadattribute "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ const (
 	HeadTopic = "head"
 	// BlockTopic represents a new produced block event topic.
 	BlockTopic = "block"
+	// BlockGossipTopic represents a block received from gossip or API that passes validation rules.
+	BlockGossipTopic = "block_gossip"
 	// AttestationTopic represents a new submitted attestation event topic.
 	AttestationTopic = "attestation"
 	// SingleAttestationTopic represents a new submitted single attestation event topic.
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ var opsFeedEventTopics = map[feed.EventType]string{
 	operation.BlobSidecarReceived:               BlobSidecarTopic,
 	operation.AttesterSlashingReceived:          AttesterSlashingTopic,
 	operation.ProposerSlashingReceived:          ProposerSlashingTopic,
+	operation.BlockGossipReceived:               BlockGossipTopic,
 }

 var stateFeedEventTopics = map[feed.EventType]string{
@@ -352,9 +357,18 @@ func writeLazyReaderWithRecover(w *streamingResponseWriterController, lr lazyRea
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
 			log.WithField("panic", r).Error("Recovered from panic while writing event to client.")
 			err = errWriterUnusable
+			debug.PrintStack()
 		}
 	}()
+	if lr == nil {
+		log.Warn("Event stream skipping a nil lazy event reader callback")
+		return nil
+	}
 	r := lr()
+	if r == nil {
+		log.Warn("Event stream skipping a nil event reader")
+		return nil
+	}
 	out, err := io.ReadAll(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -432,6 +446,8 @@ func topicForEvent(event *feed.Event) string {
 		return AttesterSlashingTopic
 	case *operation.ProposerSlashingReceivedData:
 		return ProposerSlashingTopic
+	case *operation.BlockGossipReceivedData:
+		return BlockGossipTopic
 	case *ethpb.EventHead:
 		return HeadTopic
 	case *ethpb.EventFinalizedCheckpoint:
@@ -468,6 +484,18 @@ func (s *Server) lazyReaderForEvent(ctx context.Context, event *feed.Event, topi
 		return func() io.Reader {
 			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, structs.HeadEventFromV1(v))
 		}, nil
+	case *operation.BlockGossipReceivedData:
+		blockRoot, err := v.SignedBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute block root for BlockGossipReceivedData")
+		}
+		return func() io.Reader {
+			blk := &structs.BlockGossipEvent{
+				Slot:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", v.SignedBlock.Block().Slot()),
+				Block: hexutil.Encode(blockRoot[:]),
+			}
+			return jsonMarshalReader(eventName, blk)
+		}, nil
 	case *operation.AggregatedAttReceivedData:
 		switch att := v.Attestation.AggregateVal().(type) {
 		case *eth.Attestation:
@@ -600,27 +628,14 @@ func (s *Server) lazyReaderForEvent(ctx context.Context, event *feed.Event, topi

 var errUnsupportedPayloadAttribute = errors.New("cannot compute payload attributes pre-Bellatrix")

-func (s *Server) computePayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, ev payloadattribute.EventData) (payloadattribute.Attributer, error) {
-	v := ev.HeadState.Version()
+func (s *Server) computePayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, root [32]byte, proposer primitives.ValidatorIndex, timestamp uint64, randao []byte) (payloadattribute.Attributer, error) {
+	v := st.Version()
 	if v < version.Bellatrix {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errUnsupportedPayloadAttribute, "%s is not supported", version.String(v))
 	}

-	t, err := slots.ToTime(ev.HeadState.GenesisTime(), ev.HeadState.Slot())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state slot time")
-	}
-	timestamp := uint64(t.Unix())
-	prevRando, err := helpers.RandaoMix(ev.HeadState, chaintime.CurrentEpoch(ev.HeadState))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state randao mix")
-	}
-	proposerIndex, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(ctx, ev.HeadState)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state proposer index")
-	}
 	feeRecpt := params.BeaconConfig().DefaultFeeRecipient.Bytes()
-	tValidator, exists := s.TrackedValidatorsCache.Validator(proposerIndex)
+	tValidator, exists := s.TrackedValidatorsCache.Validator(proposer)
 	if exists {
 		feeRecpt = tValidator.FeeRecipient[:]
 	}
@@ -628,34 +643,30 @@ func (s *Server) computePayloadAttributes(ctx context.Context, ev payloadattribu
 	if v == version.Bellatrix {
 		return payloadattribute.New(&engine.PayloadAttributes{
 			Timestamp:             timestamp,
-			PrevRandao:            prevRando,
+			PrevRandao:            randao,
 			SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecpt,
 		})
 	}

-	w, _, err := ev.HeadState.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+	w, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get withdrawals from head state")
 	}
 	if v == version.Capella {
 		return payloadattribute.New(&engine.PayloadAttributesV2{
 			Timestamp:             timestamp,
-			PrevRandao:            prevRando,
+			PrevRandao:            randao,
 			SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecpt,
 			Withdrawals:           w,
 		})
 	}

-	pr, err := ev.HeadBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute head block root")
-	}
 	return payloadattribute.New(&engine.PayloadAttributesV3{
 		Timestamp:             timestamp,
-		PrevRandao:            prevRando,
+		PrevRandao:            randao,
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecpt,
 		Withdrawals:           w,
-		ParentBeaconBlockRoot: pr[:],
+		ParentBeaconBlockRoot: root[:],
 	})
 }

@@ -665,37 +676,75 @@ type asyncPayloadAttrData struct {
 	err     error
 }

+var zeroRoot [32]byte
+
+// needsFill allows tests to provide filled EventData values. An ordinary event data value fired by the blockchain package will have
+// all of the checked fields empty, so the logical short circuit should hit immediately.
+func needsFill(ev payloadattribute.EventData) bool {
+	return ev.HeadState == nil || ev.HeadState.IsNil() || ev.HeadState.LatestBlockHeader() == nil ||
+		ev.HeadBlock == nil || ev.HeadBlock.IsNil() ||
+		ev.HeadRoot == zeroRoot || len(ev.ParentBlockRoot) == 0 || len(ev.ParentBlockHash) == 0 ||
+		ev.Attributer == nil || ev.Attributer.IsEmpty()
+}
+
 func (s *Server) fillEventData(ctx context.Context, ev payloadattribute.EventData) (payloadattribute.EventData, error) {
-	if ev.HeadBlock == nil || ev.HeadBlock.IsNil() {
-		hb, err := s.HeadFetcher.HeadBlock(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "Could not look up head block")
-		}
-		root, err := hb.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-		if err != nil {
-			return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "Could not compute head block root")
-		}
-		if ev.HeadRoot != root {
-			return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "head root changed before payload attribute event handler execution")
-		}
-		ev.HeadBlock = hb
-		payload, err := hb.Block().Body().Execution()
-		if err != nil {
-			return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "Could not get execution payload for head block")
-		}
-		ev.ParentBlockHash = payload.BlockHash()
-		ev.ParentBlockNumber = payload.BlockNumber()
+	var err error
+
+	if !needsFill(ev) {
+		return ev, nil
 	}

-	attr := ev.Attributer
-	if attr == nil || attr.IsEmpty() {
-		attr, err := s.computePayloadAttributes(ctx, ev)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "Could not compute payload attributes")
-		}
-		ev.Attributer = attr
+	ev.HeadState, err = s.HeadFetcher.HeadState(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state")
 	}
-	return ev, nil
+
+	ev.HeadBlock, err = s.HeadFetcher.HeadBlock(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not look up head block")
+	}
+	ev.HeadRoot, err = ev.HeadBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute head block root")
+	}
+	pr := ev.HeadBlock.Block().ParentRoot()
+	ev.ParentBlockRoot = pr[:]
+
+	hsr, err := ev.HeadState.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute latest block header root")
+	}
+
+	pse := slots.ToEpoch(ev.ProposalSlot)
+	st := ev.HeadState
+	if slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) != pse {
+		st, err = transition.ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, hsr[:], ev.ProposalSlot)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not run process blocks on head state into the proposal slot epoch")
+		}
+	}
+	ev.ProposerIndex, err = helpers.BeaconProposerIndexAtSlot(ctx, st, ev.ProposalSlot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to compute proposer index")
+	}
+	randao, err := helpers.RandaoMix(st, pse)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state randado")
+	}
+
+	payload, err := ev.HeadBlock.Block().Body().Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload for head block")
+	}
+	ev.ParentBlockHash = payload.BlockHash()
+	ev.ParentBlockNumber = payload.BlockNumber()
+
+	t, err := slots.ToTime(st.GenesisTime(), ev.ProposalSlot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ev, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state slot time")
+	}
+	ev.Attributer, err = s.computePayloadAttributes(ctx, st, hsr, ev.ProposerIndex, uint64(t.Unix()), randao)
+	return ev, err
 }

 // This event stream is intended to be used by builders and relays.
@@ -704,10 +753,7 @@ func (s *Server) payloadAttributesReader(ctx context.Context, ev payloadattribut
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, payloadAttributeTimeout)
 	edc := make(chan asyncPayloadAttrData)
 	go func() {
-		d := asyncPayloadAttrData{
-			version: version.String(ev.HeadState.Version()),
-		}
-
+		d := asyncPayloadAttrData{}
 		defer func() {
 			edc <- d
 		}()
@@ -716,6 +762,7 @@ func (s *Server) payloadAttributesReader(ctx context.Context, ev payloadattribut
 			d.err = errors.Wrap(err, "Could not fill event data")
 			return
 		}
+		d.version = version.String(ev.HeadBlock.Version())
 		attributesBytes, err := marshalAttributes(ev.Attributer)
 		if err != nil {
 			d.err = errors.Wrap(err, "errors marshaling payload attributes to json")
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/events_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/events/events_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package events

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	payloadattribute "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
@@ -117,12 +119,19 @@ func operationEventsFixtures(t *testing.T) (*topicRequest, []*feed.Event) {
 		BlobSidecarTopic,
 		AttesterSlashingTopic,
 		ProposerSlashingTopic,
+		BlockGossipTopic,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ro, err := blocks.NewROBlob(util.HydrateBlobSidecar(&eth.BlobSidecar{}))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vblob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(ro)

+	// Create a test block for block gossip event
+	block := util.NewBeaconBlock()
+	block.Block.Slot = 123
+	signedBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(block)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	return topics, []*feed.Event{
 		{
 			Type: operation.UnaggregatedAttReceived,
@@ -285,6 +294,12 @@ func operationEventsFixtures(t *testing.T) (*topicRequest, []*feed.Event) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			Type: operation.BlockGossipReceived,
+			Data: &operation.BlockGossipReceivedData{
+				SignedBlock: signedBlock,
+			},
+		},
 	}
 }

@@ -557,6 +572,110 @@ func TestStreamEvents_OperationsEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

+func TestFillEventData(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	t.Run("AlreadyFilledData_ShouldShortCircuitWithoutError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateBellatrix()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		b, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockBellatrix(&eth.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{}))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		attributor, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributes{
+			Timestamp: uint64(time.Now().Unix()),
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		alreadyFilled := payloadattribute.EventData{
+			HeadState:       st,
+			HeadBlock:       b,
+			HeadRoot:        [32]byte{1, 2, 3},
+			Attributer:      attributor,
+			ParentBlockRoot: []byte{1, 2, 3},
+			ParentBlockHash: []byte{4, 5, 6},
+		}
+		srv := &Server{} // No real HeadFetcher needed here since it won't be called.
+		result, err := srv.fillEventData(ctx, alreadyFilled)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, alreadyFilled, result)
+	})
+	t.Run("Electra PartialData_ShouldFetchHeadStateAndBlock", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateElectra()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		valCount := 10
+		setActiveValidators(t, st, valCount)
+		inactivityScores := make([]uint64, valCount)
+		for i := range inactivityScores {
+			inactivityScores[i] = 10
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetInactivityScores(inactivityScores))
+		b, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockElectra(&eth.SignedBeaconBlockElectra{}))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		attributor, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributes{
+			Timestamp: uint64(time.Now().Unix()),
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		// Create an event data object missing certain fields:
+		partial := payloadattribute.EventData{
+			// The presence of a nil HeadState, nil HeadBlock, zeroed HeadRoot, etc.
+			// will cause fillEventData to try to fill the values.
+			ProposalSlot: 42,         // different epoch from current slot
+			Attributer:   attributor, // Must be Bellatrix or later
+		}
+		currentSlot := primitives.Slot(0)
+		// to avoid slot processing
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(currentSlot+1))
+		mockChainService := &mockChain.ChainService{
+			Root:  make([]byte, 32),
+			State: st,
+			Block: b,
+			Slot:  &currentSlot,
+		}
+
+		stn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+		opn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
+		srv := &Server{
+			StateNotifier:          &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: stn},
+			OperationNotifier:      &mockChain.SimpleNotifier{Feed: opn},
+			HeadFetcher:            mockChainService,
+			ChainInfoFetcher:       mockChainService,
+			TrackedValidatorsCache: cache.NewTrackedValidatorsCache(),
+			EventWriteTimeout:      testEventWriteTimeout,
+		}
+
+		filled, err := srv.fillEventData(ctx, partial)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "expected successful fill of partial event data")
+
+		// Verify that fields have been updated from the mock data:
+		require.NotNil(t, filled.HeadState, "HeadState should be assigned")
+		require.NotNil(t, filled.HeadBlock, "HeadBlock should be assigned")
+		require.NotEqual(t, [32]byte{}, filled.HeadRoot, "HeadRoot should no longer be zero")
+		require.NotEmpty(t, filled.ParentBlockRoot, "ParentBlockRoot should be filled")
+		require.NotEmpty(t, filled.ParentBlockHash, "ParentBlockHash should be filled")
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), filled.ParentBlockNumber, "ParentBlockNumber must match mock block")
+
+		// Check that a valid Attributer was set:
+		require.NotNil(t, filled.Attributer, "Should have a valid payload attributes object")
+		require.Equal(t, false, filled.Attributer.IsEmpty(), "Attributer should not be empty after fill")
+	})
+}
+
+func setActiveValidators(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState, count int) {
+	balances := make([]uint64, count)
+	validators := make([]*eth.Validator, 0, count)
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		pubKey := make([]byte, params.BeaconConfig().BLSPubkeyLength)
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(pubKey, uint64(i))
+		balances[i] = uint64(i)
+		validators = append(validators, &eth.Validator{
+			PublicKey:             pubKey,
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		})
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(balances))
+}
+
 func TestStuckReaderScenarios(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name       string
@@ -584,7 +703,7 @@ func TestStuckReaderScenarios(t *testing.T) {

 func wedgedWriterTestCase(t *testing.T, queueDepth func([]*feed.Event) int) {
 	topics, events := operationEventsFixtures(t)
-	require.Equal(t, 10, len(events))
+	require.Equal(t, 11, len(events))

 	// set eventFeedDepth to a number lower than the events we intend to send to force the server to drop the reader.
 	stn := mockChain.NewEventFeedWrapper()
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/helpers/sync.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/helpers/sync.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func IsOptimistic(
 		}
 		return optimisticModeFetcher.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(jcp.Root))
 	default:
-		if len(stateIdString) >= 2 && stateIdString[:2] == "0x" {
+		if bytesutil.IsHex(stateId) {
 			id, err := hexutil.Decode(stateIdString)
 			if err != nil {
 				return false, err
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/BUILD.bazel
@@ -13,18 +13,22 @@ go_library(
        "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/blockchain:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/light-client:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/rpc/lookup:go_default_library",
        "//config/features:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
+        "//network/forks:go_default_library",
        "//network/httputil:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_wealdtech_go_bytesutil//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_fastssz//:go_default_library",
    ],
 )

@@ -56,5 +60,6 @@ go_test(
        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_fastssz//:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers.go
@@ -8,17 +8,21 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	ssz "github.com/prysmaticlabs/fastssz"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
 	lightclient "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/light-client"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/network/forks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/network/httputil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
-	"github.com/wealdtech/go-bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )

 // GetLightClientBootstrap - implements https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/blob/263f4ed6c263c967f13279c7a9f5629b51c5fc55/apis/beacon/light_client/bootstrap.yaml
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientBootstrap(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Reques
 			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal bootstrap to SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, ssz, "light_client_bootstrap.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, ssz)
 	} else {
 		data, err := structs.LightClientBootstrapFromConsensus(bootstrap)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -111,27 +115,79 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientUpdatesByRange(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 		return
 	}

-	updates := make([]*structs.LightClientUpdateResponse, 0, len(updatesMap))
+	if httputil.RespondWithSsz(req) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")

-	for i := startPeriod; i <= endPeriod; i++ {
-		update, ok := updatesMap[i]
-		if !ok {
-			// Only return the first contiguous range of updates
-			break
+		for i := startPeriod; i <= endPeriod; i++ {
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Context error: "+ctx.Err().Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
+
+			update, ok := updatesMap[i]
+			if !ok {
+				// Only return the first contiguous range of updates
+				break
+			}
+
+			updateSlot := update.AttestedHeader().Beacon().Slot
+			updateEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(updateSlot)
+			updateFork, err := forks.Fork(updateEpoch)
+			if err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get fork Version: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+
+			forkDigest, err := signing.ComputeForkDigest(updateFork.CurrentVersion, params.BeaconConfig().GenesisValidatorsRoot[:])
+			if err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not compute fork digest: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			updateSSZ, err := update.MarshalSSZ()
+			if err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal update to SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+
+			var chunkLength []byte
+			chunkLength = ssz.MarshalUint64(chunkLength, uint64(len(updateSSZ)+4))
+			if _, err := w.Write(chunkLength); err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not write chunk length: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
+			if _, err := w.Write(forkDigest[:]); err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not write fork digest: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
+			if _, err := w.Write(updateSSZ); err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not write update SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		updates := make([]*structs.LightClientUpdateResponse, 0, len(updatesMap))
+
+		for i := startPeriod; i <= endPeriod; i++ {
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Context error: "+ctx.Err().Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			}
+
+			update, ok := updatesMap[i]
+			if !ok {
+				// Only return the first contiguous range of updates
+				break
+			}
+
+			updateJson, err := structs.LightClientUpdateFromConsensus(update)
+			if err != nil {
+				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not convert light client update: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			updateResponse := &structs.LightClientUpdateResponse{
+				Version: version.String(update.Version()),
+				Data:    updateJson,
+			}
+			updates = append(updates, updateResponse)
 		}

-		updateJson, err := structs.LightClientUpdateFromConsensus(update)
-		if err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not convert light client update: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		updateResponse := &structs.LightClientUpdateResponse{
-			Version: version.String(update.Version()),
-			Data:    updateJson,
-		}
-		updates = append(updates, updateResponse)
+		httputil.WriteJson(w, updates)
 	}
-	httputil.WriteJson(w, updates)
 }

 // GetLightClientFinalityUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/blob/263f4ed6c263c967f13279c7a9f5629b51c5fc55/apis/beacon/light_client/finality_update.yaml
@@ -195,7 +251,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientFinalityUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal finality update to SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, ssz, "light_client_finality_update.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, ssz)
 	} else {
 		updateStruct, err := structs.LightClientFinalityUpdateFromConsensus(update)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -258,7 +314,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientOptimisticUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http
 			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal optimistic update to SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			return
 		}
-		httputil.WriteSsz(w, ssz, "light_client_optimistic_update.ssz")
+		httputil.WriteSsz(w, ssz)
 	} else {
 		updateStruct, err := structs.LightClientOptimisticUpdateFromConsensus(update)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Potuz	7725a5a3c2	add grandine	2025-04-01 11:41:14 -04:00
Potuz	52330bb279	add changelog	2025-04-01 11:40:25 -04:00
Potuz	cf11264745	Prefer Prysm peers	2025-04-01 11:19:25 -04:00
Nishant Das	70c31949ba	Disable Execution Request Testing On Mainnet (#15115 ) * DisableOnMainnet * Changelog	2025-04-01 10:38:05 +00:00
Nishant Das	e38fdb09a4	Trigger Execution Requests In E2E (#14971 ) * Trigger Consolidation * Finally have it working * Fix Build * Revert Change * Fix Context * Finally have consolidations working * Get Evaluator Working * Get Withdrawals Working * Changelog * Finally Passes * New line * Try again * fmt * fmt * Fix Test	2025-04-01 06:49:51 +00:00
james-prysm	a50e981c74	removing redundant loop in computeOnChainAggregate (#15108 ) * removing redundant loop * Update beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/proposer_attestations_electra.go Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl> * removing unused import * replacing with more used function * resolving Unsafe cast from uint64 to int error --------- Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>	2025-03-31 21:22:47 +00:00
Bastin	8be205cf3d	Use fieldparams.RootLength instead of local variable in p2p types.go (#15106 ) * use fieldparams.RootLength instead of local var * gazelle fix	2025-03-31 12:42:07 +00:00
kasey	1b65e00096	refactor state-by-root test to table-driven (#15087 ) Co-authored-by: Kasey Kirkham <kasey@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-28 23:34:34 +00:00
james-prysm	e3fb4e86ec	validator client initialization cleanup (#15080 ) * cleanup * fixing optimal sort order for struct * reverting clictx change based on kasey's feedback * adding in fix for old trace file flag * more cleanup for clarity * optimizing if statement check and fixing wallet open on web enable * optimizing if statement check and fixing wallet open on web enable * some more cleanup and bug fix on open wallet * reverting debug.go changes will handle in a separate PR * removing useless comment * changing useWeb to enableAPI * fixing tests and linting * manu feedback and one optimization removing auth token check * gaz	2025-03-28 14:03:42 +00:00
terence	70aaad1904	Add more tests to process pending deposits (#15099 )	2025-03-27 14:16:41 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	e42611ec72	Allow hex strings in `/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/root` endpoint (#15098 ) * Allow hex strings in `/eth/v1/beacon/states/{state_id}/root` endpoint * changelog <3 * remove redundant conversion * use `bytesutil.IsHex`	2025-03-27 14:13:57 +00:00
Bastin	a3e61275a3	Add light client types to spectest (#15097 ) * add light client types to spectest * changelog entry * remove lightclientSnapshot from tests	2025-03-26 17:44:30 +00:00
terence	e82f9ccca3	Proposer: change attestation sorting to reward numerator (#15093 ) * Change proposer block's sorting algo to proposer reward numerator * Feedback * Comments * Add a cache for attestation reward numerator	2025-03-26 16:21:41 +00:00
Bastin	38a6a7a4ea	Add SSZ support for light client updates by range API (#15082 ) * create ssz payload * remove unused function * remove access to state * gazelle fix * fix ssz size for electra finality update * fix fork digest version problem * fix chunk size * fix fork version * fix fork version * add tests * add changelog entry * add PR link in changelog entry * fix lint error * Update beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers.go Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <pvanloon@offchainlabs.com> * check for context error * send response in chunks * remove content disposition header --------- Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <pvanloon@offchainlabs.com>	2025-03-26 15:06:03 +00:00
Bastin	1295c987e8	Remove content disposition header from `httputil.WriteSSZ` (#15092 ) * remove content disposition header from httputil.WriteSSZ * fix changelog * fix newly added calls to WriteSSZ	2025-03-26 14:17:19 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	6a27c41aad	Implement validator identities Beacon API endpoint (#15086 ) * implementation * tests * changelog <3 * linter fix * test fix	2025-03-25 16:49:35 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	98b13ea144	Update changelog for v5.3.2 release (#15096 ) * Changelog for v5.3.2 * add header section * fragment file	2025-03-25 16:38:29 +00:00
james-prysm	c735ed2e32	Remove use of committee list from validator client (#15039 ) * wip * fixing unit tests * changing is aggregator function * wip * fully removing the use of committee from validator client, adding a wrapper type for duties * fixing tests * fixing linting * fixing more tests * changelog * adding some more tests * Update proto/prysm/v1alpha1/validator.go Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl> * radek's feedback * removing accidently checked in --------- Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>	2025-03-25 16:25:42 +00:00
Potuz	bd17779231	Use headstate to validate canonical attestations for old targets (#15095 ) * Use headstate to validate canonical attestations for old targets * Update beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_helpers.go Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl> --------- Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>	2025-03-25 13:36:47 +00:00
james-prysm	e08ed0d823	Deprecate broken and unused debug flags in favor of --pprof (#15083 ) * deprecating the trace and cpuprofile flags in favor of pprof * gaz * fixing change log title * added hidden tags	2025-03-24 19:30:32 +00:00
xinhangzhou	2b4d8a09ff	refactor: use maps.Copy for cleaner map handling (#15090 ) Signed-off-by: xinhangzhou <shuangcui@aliyun.com>	2025-03-24 19:23:10 +00:00
Potuz	21e1f7883b	Add feature flag to blacklist blocks (#15030 ) * Add feature flag to blacklist blocks * review and add tests * add test * review * Kasey's review --------- Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>	2025-03-21 22:20:39 +00:00
Julian Yap	bfa24606c3	refactor: Remove redundant string conversion in BeaconDbStater.State (#15081 )	2025-03-21 16:23:16 +00:00
Potuz	d7628bab37	Fix genesis block proposal (#15084 ) * Fix genesis block proposal * fix test * fix test 2	2025-03-21 15:34:22 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	8e2c9313e9	Save orphaned Electra attestations properly (#15060 ) * Deal with block attestations post_electra * changelog <3 * Revert "Deal with block attestations post_electra" This reverts commit 3d9a40a5a8369e863c37cebec0a53f4bbcf79fe2.	2025-03-21 12:54:19 +00:00
terence	fea441d889	Clean up batch process new pending deposits (#15085 )	2025-03-21 05:45:52 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	2351064e8d	Improve blobs Beacon API endpoint (#14845 ) * Improve blobs API endpoint * changelog <3 * use summary * Kasey's review * one more	2025-03-20 19:06:37 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	d2699761ed	`subscribeToSubnets`: Remove unused parameter. (#15079 ) * `subscribeToSubnets`: Remove unused parameter. * Changelog: Change `Fixed` to `Ignored`.	2025-03-20 15:57:55 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	c73473b59d	Tracked validator cache: Make sure no to loose the reference. (#15077 )	2025-03-20 10:00:40 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	2aa52fb56a	Add static analyzer to discourage use of panic() (#15075 ) * Implement static analysis to prevent panics * Add nopanic to nogo * Fix violations and add exclusions Fix violations and add exclusions for all * Changelog fragment * Use pass.Report instead of pass.Reportf * Remove strings.ToLower for checking init method name * Add exclusion for herumi init * Move api/client/beacon template function to init and its own file * Fix nopanic testcase	2025-03-19 18:04:15 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	16d5abd21b	Update changelog for v5.3.1 release (#15045 ) * Update changelog for v5.3.1 release. * Add description for v5.3.1 * Changelog fragment	2025-03-19 15:10:30 +00:00
james-prysm	08bfaca42d	panic to error changes and changelog (#15074 )	2025-03-19 14:31:29 +00:00
Sam Calder-Mason	179cedd4a0	feat(event-stream): Support block_gossip topic (#15038 ) * feat(event-stream): Add block_gossip topic support * feat(event-stream): Add block_gossip topic support * feat(event-stream): Add block_gossip topic support * feat: add block gossip topic support to beacon api event stream * fix: sync_fuzz_test panic * fix: check for nil operationNotifier before sending block gossip The operationNotifier was not being checked for nil before being used, which could lead to a panic if it was not initialized. This commit adds a nil check to prevent the panic. --------- Co-authored-by: james-prysm <90280386+james-prysm@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-18 19:27:27 +00:00
terence	0f39857653	Clean up infinity signature usages (#15072 )	2025-03-18 19:27:06 +00:00
terence	645328bb9e	Clarify infinity signature deposit tests (#15071 )	2025-03-18 19:25:56 +00:00
james-prysm	9d2273c514	Move prysm specific performance endpoint (#15062 ) * adding in check for non prysm node and moving the prysm endpoint to the prysm beacon client * fixing a bug connecting to a non prysm client and moving the prysm api call to the prysm beacon client * changelog * fixing linting * Update validator/client/metrics.go Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl> --------- Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl>	2025-03-18 15:02:54 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	34429368fe	Update seen unaggregated att cache to Electra (#15034 ) * Update seen unaggregated att cache to Electra * changelog <3 * pass full att * revert extracting length check * check if 1 bit set * test fix * adding end to end unit test saving unaggregated electra att and then verifying that it's already seen in the cache * Terence's feedback * return false on errors --------- Co-authored-by: james-prysm <james@prysmaticlabs.com>	2025-03-17 16:34:34 +00:00
Nishant Das	629568c796	Handle Networking Message Limits Better (#14799 ) * Handle Message Limits * Changelog * Ignore them for now * Sort fields * Update to Latest Versions	2025-03-17 14:15:20 +00:00
terence	5c24978702	Add hoodi testnet flag (#15057 ) * Add hoodi testnet flag * Add upstream test * Fix test	2025-03-17 05:49:27 +00:00
kasey	4e44999207	OCL forked changed-files pin; pin others (#15056 ) * OCL forked changed-files pin; pin others * changelog :) --------- Co-authored-by: Kasey Kirkham <kasey@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-15 19:56:25 +00:00
james-prysm	15ae71c0da	Builder ssz (#14976 ) * wip * refactoring functions for easier readability * allow ssz for register validator * changelog * adding in blinded block submission tests * adding in tests for header ssz * fixing linting and tests * adding in custom errors and fixing ssz validator registration * Update api/client/builder/client.go Co-authored-by: Manu NALEPA <enalepa@offchainlabs.com> * Update api/client/builder/client.go Co-authored-by: Manu NALEPA <enalepa@offchainlabs.com> * manu's feedback * linting * adding in info log to notify that this setting was turned on * fixing linting * manu's feedback * fixing import --------- Co-authored-by: Manu NALEPA <enalepa@offchainlabs.com>	2025-03-14 17:23:00 +00:00
terence	1caea86152	Update spec test to v1.5.0-beta.3 (#15050 )	2025-03-14 10:47:16 +00:00
james-prysm	7cef3b0491	adding omitempty to request object (#15031 )	2025-03-11 13:43:00 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	15462844f9	Remove error from signatures of `UnaggregatedAttestations` and `pruneAttsFromPool` (#15028 )	2025-03-10 22:28:51 +00:00
Potuz	863eee7b40	Add feature flag to start from any beacon block in db (#15000 ) * Add feature flag to start from any beacon block in db The new feature flag called --sync-from takes a string that can take values: - `head` or - a 0x-prefixed hex encoded beacon block root. The beacon block root or the head block root has to be known in db and has to be a descendant of the current justified checkpoint. * Fix Bugs In Sync From Head (#15006) * Fix Bugs * Remove log * missing save * add tests * Kasey review #1 * Kasey's review #2 * Kasey's review #3 --------- Co-authored-by: Nishant Das <nishdas93@gmail.com>	2025-03-10 15:51:25 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	6d89373583	Handle unaggregated attestations when decomposing (#15027 )	2025-03-10 13:48:43 +00:00
kasey	9a421a2feb	payload attribute computations in event handler (#14963 ) * payload attribute computations in event handler * Skip executing nil lazyReaders * adding in clarifying comments, uncommenting needs fill, adding in happy path unit test for code coverage * gaz * fixing ineffectual assignment * nil check the Reader coming from the lazyReader * Apply suggestions from code review Radek's PR suggestion to fix error/log capitalization. Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl> * Radek feedback * Move fire payload attribute event to after save head * set mock statenotifier in testServiceOptsWithDB --------- Co-authored-by: Kasey Kirkham <kasey@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: james-prysm <james@prysmaticlabs.com> Co-authored-by: Radosław Kapka <rkapka@wp.pl> Co-authored-by: terence tsao <terence@prysmaticlabs.com>	2025-03-07 23:25:12 +00:00
james-prysm	4e41d5c610	fixing e2e builder gas limit (#15025 ) * fixing e2e * linting	2025-03-07 19:00:16 +00:00
james-prysm	0b6bea43a8	adding optimistic check to /eth/v1/validator/sync_committee_contribution rest endpoint (#15022 )	2025-03-06 22:29:11 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	f89afb0fbd	Handle some errors from `hasSeenBit` and `insertSeenBit` differently (#15018 ) * Ignore errors from `hasSeenBit` and don't pack unaggregated attestations * changelog <3 * Revert "Ignore errors from `hasSeenBit` and don't pack unaggregated attestations" This reverts commit dc86cb63204d6ff735d9302142068de95a8188fd.	2025-03-06 22:26:20 +00:00
Potuz	3cd2973c92	Return the genesis block root from last validated checkpoint if zero (#15021 ) * Return the genesis block root from last validated checkpoint if zero When starting a node we load the last validated checkpoint. On tests or a new node this checkpoint can have the zero blockroot (it returns the finalized checkpoint). This PR ensures that it returns the genesis block root instead. It can't affect runnning code since the root is only used at startup in `setup_forkchoice`. But it may affect tests because now `OptimisticForRoot` will error out if there is no genesis block root set on db. * Terence review * fix test	2025-03-06 21:42:11 +00:00
james-prysm	d3e5710a63	updated gas limit (#14858 )	2025-03-06 16:37:14 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	f40b4f16c2	Beacon API: Broadcasting BLS to execution changes should not use the request context in a go routine (#15019 ) * Broadcasting BLS to execution changes should not use the request context in a go routine * Changelog fragment	2025-03-06 15:25:48 +00:00
kasey	7fd4f746d6	Clean up block-slot-indices on block deletion (#15011 ) * clean up block-slot-indices on block deletion * also remove parent root index entry * treat parent root index as packed key (like slot idx) * fix bug where input slice is modified, with test --------- Co-authored-by: Kasey Kirkham <kasey@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-06 14:43:23 +00:00
james-prysm	2362d9f3c2	blob_sidecar_subnet configs missing from `/eth/v1/config/spec` endpoint (#15016 ) * fixing config display * fixing test	2025-03-06 14:25:53 +00:00
Jun Song	6b84f8c6b1	Add p2p address format for CLI users (#14886 ) * Add address format for CLI users * Add changelog	2025-03-05 18:21:22 +00:00
terence	997a9112d1	Validate blob sidecar: check bad parent first (#15013 )	2025-03-05 17:54:44 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	d46ca97680	Update go to 1.24.0 (#14969 ) * Update rules_go to v0.53.0 * Update staticcheck to v0.6.0 * Update to go 1.24.0 * Update github.com/trailofbits/go-mutexasserts to latest * Use rules_go @ cf3c3af34bd869b864f5f2b98e2f41c2b220d6c9 * Provide the go binary to SszGen. https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_go/pull/4173 * Unskip SA9003 * Update github ci checks to go1.24.0 * CI: Update gosec to v2.22.1 and golangci to v1..64.5 * Temporarily disable usetesting lint check for go1.24 * gosec: Disable G115 - integer overflow conversion * gosec: Ignore G407 for "hardcoded" IV. It's not hardcoded. * Fix uses of rand.Seed. This is a no-op in go1.24 and deprecated since go1.20. * Changelog fragment	2025-03-05 17:46:39 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	417bbf8a9e	Decompose Electra block attestations (#14896 ) * Decompose Electra block attestations * comments * changelog <3 * remove redundant comparison * typo in comment * fix changelog section name * review from James and Sammy * continue pruning on error * only prune when committees are cached * fix bad assignments in test	2025-03-05 10:01:33 +00:00