Merge branch 'develop' into gRPC-fallback

This PR moves consolidation and withdrawal request processing into
neutral package: `beacon-chain/core/requests`, such that they can be
shared between fork

Why?
Today our core packages are mixed between two workflows: older forks
calling into newer forks, and newer work calling back into older fork
code. No matter which direction we settle on long-term, a clear first
step is to move shared cross-fork functionality into a neutral place so
we can reuse it later such that if fork A and fork B interleave each
other, they can become clear abstractions

Why git mv wasn’t used for consolidations?
Withdrawals lived in a clean, dedicated file so it was moved with git
mv. Consolidation logic was interleaved with other Electra code and
needed extraction/refactor, so a pure git mv would not have preserved
meaningful history

api/grpc/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "grpc_connection_provider.go",
         "grpcutils.go",
         "log.go",
+        "mock_grpc_provider.go",
         "parameters.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//metadata:go_default_library",
@@ -18,12 +21,17 @@ go_library(
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
-    srcs = ["grpcutils_test.go"],
+    srcs = [
+        "grpc_connection_provider_test.go",
+        "grpcutils_test.go",
+    ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_grpc//credentials/insecure:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//metadata:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

api/grpc/grpc_connection_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package grpc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+// GrpcConnectionProvider manages gRPC connections for failover support.
+// It allows switching between different beacon node endpoints when the current one becomes unavailable.
+// Only one connection is maintained at a time - when switching hosts, the old connection is closed.
+type GrpcConnectionProvider interface {
+	// CurrentConn returns the currently active gRPC connection.
+	// The connection is created lazily on first call.
+	// Returns nil if the provider has been closed.
+	CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn
+	// CurrentHost returns the address of the currently active endpoint.
+	CurrentHost() string
+	// Hosts returns all configured endpoint addresses.
+	Hosts() []string
+	// SwitchHost switches to the endpoint at the given index.
+	// The new connection is created lazily on next CurrentConn() call.
+	SwitchHost(index int) error
+	// Close closes the current connection.
+	Close()
+}
+
+type grpcConnectionProvider struct {
+	// Immutable after construction - no lock needed for reads
+	endpoints []string
+	ctx       context.Context
+	dialOpts  []grpc.DialOption
+
+	// Current connection state (protected by mutex)
+	currentIndex uint64
+	conn         *grpc.ClientConn
+
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	closed atomic.Bool
+}
+
+// NewGrpcConnectionProvider creates a new connection provider that manages gRPC connections.
+// The endpoint parameter can be a comma-separated list of addresses (e.g., "host1:4000,host2:4000").
+// Only one connection is maintained at a time, created lazily on first use.
+func NewGrpcConnectionProvider(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	endpoint string,
+	dialOpts []grpc.DialOption,
+) (GrpcConnectionProvider, error) {
+	endpoints := parseEndpoints(endpoint)
+	if len(endpoints) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no gRPC endpoints provided")
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"endpoints": endpoints,
+		"count":     len(endpoints),
+	}).Info("Initialized gRPC connection provider")
+
+	return &grpcConnectionProvider{
+		endpoints: endpoints,
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		dialOpts:  dialOpts,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// parseEndpoints splits a comma-separated endpoint string into individual endpoints.
+func parseEndpoints(endpoint string) []string {
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var endpoints []string
+	for p := range strings.SplitSeq(endpoint, ",") {
+		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
+			endpoints = append(endpoints, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return endpoints
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn {
+	if p.closed.Load() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Return existing connection if available
+	if p.conn != nil {
+		return p.conn
+	}
+
+	// Create connection lazily
+	ep := p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]
+	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(p.ctx, ep, p.dialOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).WithField("endpoint", ep).Error("Failed to create gRPC connection")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	p.conn = conn
+	log.WithField("endpoint", ep).Debug("Created gRPC connection")
+	return conn
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) Hosts() []string {
+	// Return a copy to maintain immutability
+	hosts := make([]string, len(p.endpoints))
+	copy(hosts, p.endpoints)
+	return hosts
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(p.endpoints) {
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid host index %d, must be between 0 and %d", index, len(p.endpoints)-1)
+	}
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if uint64(index) == p.currentIndex {
+		return nil // Already on this host
+	}
+
+	oldHost := p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]
+
+	// Close existing connection if any
+	if p.conn != nil {
+		if err := p.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).WithField("endpoint", oldHost).Debug("Failed to close previous connection")
+		}
+		p.conn = nil
+	}
+
+	p.currentIndex = uint64(index)
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"previousHost": oldHost,
+		"newHost":      p.endpoints[index],
+	}).Debug("Switched gRPC endpoint")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) Close() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if p.closed.Load() {
+		return
+	}
+	p.closed.Store(true)
+
+	if p.conn != nil {
+		if err := p.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).WithField("endpoint", p.endpoints[p.currentIndex]).Debug("Failed to close gRPC connection")
+		}
+		p.conn = nil
+	}
+}

api/grpc/grpc_connection_provider_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package grpc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
+)
+
+func TestParseEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{"single endpoint", "localhost:4000", []string{"localhost:4000"}},
+		{"multiple endpoints", "host1:4000,host2:4000,host3:4000", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000", "host3:4000"}},
+		{"endpoints with spaces", "host1:4000, host2:4000 , host3:4000", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000", "host3:4000"}},
+		{"empty string", "", nil},
+		{"only commas", ",,,", nil},
+		{"trailing comma", "host1:4000,host2:4000,", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}},
+		{"leading comma", ",host1:4000,host2:4000", []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.expected, parseEndpoints(tt.input))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewGrpcConnectionProvider_Errors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no endpoints", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+		_, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(context.Background(), "", dialOpts)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "no gRPC endpoints provided", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider_LazyConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	// Start only one server but configure provider with two endpoints
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	server := grpc.NewServer()
+	go func() { _ = server.Serve(lis) }()
+	defer server.Stop()
+
+	validAddr := lis.Addr().String()
+	invalidAddr := "127.0.0.1:1" // Port 1 is unlikely to be listening
+
+	// Provider should succeed even though second endpoint is invalid (lazy connections)
+	endpoint := validAddr + "," + invalidAddr
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+	provider, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Provider creation should succeed with lazy connections")
+	defer func() { provider.Close() }()
+
+	// First endpoint should work
+	conn := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.NotNil(t, conn, "First connection should be created lazily")
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider_SingleConnectionModel(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create provider with 3 endpoints
+	var addrs []string
+	var servers []*grpc.Server
+
+	for range 3 {
+		lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		server := grpc.NewServer()
+		go func() { _ = server.Serve(lis) }()
+		addrs = append(addrs, lis.Addr().String())
+		servers = append(servers, server)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		for _, s := range servers {
+			s.Stop()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	endpoint := strings.Join(addrs, ",")
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+	provider, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() { provider.Close() }()
+
+	// Access the internal state to verify single connection behavior
+	p := provider.(*grpcConnectionProvider)
+
+	// Initially no connection
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), p.conn, "Connection should be nil before access")
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Access connection - should create one
+	conn0 := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.NotNil(t, conn0)
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	assert.NotNil(t, p.conn, "Connection should be created after CurrentConn()")
+	firstConn := p.conn
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Call CurrentConn again - should return same connection
+	conn0Again := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.Equal(t, conn0, conn0Again, "Should return same connection")
+
+	// Switch to different host - old connection should be closed, new one created lazily
+	require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(1))
+
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), p.conn, "Connection should be nil after SetHost (lazy)")
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Get new connection
+	conn1 := provider.CurrentConn()
+	assert.NotNil(t, conn1)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, firstConn, conn1, "Should be a different connection after switching hosts")
+}
+
+// testProvider creates a provider with n test servers and returns cleanup function.
+func testProvider(t *testing.T, n int) (GrpcConnectionProvider, []string, func()) {
+	var addrs []string
+	var cleanups []func()
+
+	for range n {
+		lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		server := grpc.NewServer()
+		go func() { _ = server.Serve(lis) }()
+		addrs = append(addrs, lis.Addr().String())
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, server.Stop)
+	}
+
+	endpoint := strings.Join(addrs, ",")
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	dialOpts := []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())}
+	provider, err := NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cleanup := func() {
+		provider.Close()
+		for _, c := range cleanups {
+			c()
+		}
+	}
+	return provider, addrs, cleanup
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider, addrs, cleanup := testProvider(t, 3)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	t.Run("initial state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, len(provider.Hosts()))
+		assert.Equal(t, addrs[0], provider.CurrentHost())
+		assert.NotNil(t, provider.CurrentConn())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SwitchHost", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(1))
+		assert.Equal(t, addrs[1], provider.CurrentHost())
+		assert.NotNil(t, provider.CurrentConn()) // New connection created lazily
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(0))
+		assert.Equal(t, addrs[0], provider.CurrentHost())
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(-1))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(3))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SetHost circular", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test round-robin style switching using SetHost with manual index
+		indices := []int{1, 2, 0, 1} // Simulate circular switching
+		for i, idx := range indices {
+			require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(idx))
+			assert.Equal(t, addrs[idx], provider.CurrentHost(), "iteration %d", i)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Hosts returns copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hosts := provider.Hosts()
+		original := hosts[0]
+		hosts[0] = "modified"
+		assert.Equal(t, original, provider.Hosts()[0])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGrpcConnectionProvider_Close(t *testing.T) {
+	provider, _, cleanup := testProvider(t, 1)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	assert.NotNil(t, provider.CurrentConn())
+	provider.Close()
+	assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), provider.CurrentConn())
+	provider.Close() // Double close is safe
+}

api/grpc/mock_grpc_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package grpc
+
+import "google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+// MockGrpcProvider implements GrpcConnectionProvider for testing.
+type MockGrpcProvider struct {
+	MockConn  *grpc.ClientConn
+	MockHosts []string
+}
+
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn { return m.MockConn }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	if len(m.MockHosts) > 0 {
+		return m.MockHosts[0]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Hosts() []string      { return m.MockHosts }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) SwitchHost(int) error { return nil }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Close()               {}

api/rest/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "log.go",
+        "mock_rest_provider.go",
+        "rest_connection_provider.go",
+        "rest_handler.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//api:go_default_library",
+        "//api/apiutil:go_default_library",
+        "//api/client:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//network/httputil:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_opentelemetry_go_contrib_instrumentation_net_http_otelhttp//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["rest_connection_provider_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

api/rest/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package rest
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "api/rest")

api/rest/mock_rest_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package rest
+
+import "net/http"
+
+// MockRestProvider implements RestConnectionProvider for testing.
+type MockRestProvider struct {
+	MockClient  *http.Client
+	MockHandler RestHandler
+	MockHosts   []string
+	HostIndex   int
+}
+
+func (m *MockRestProvider) HttpClient() *http.Client { return m.MockClient }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) RestHandler() RestHandler { return m.MockHandler }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	if len(m.MockHosts) > 0 {
+		return m.MockHosts[m.HostIndex%len(m.MockHosts)]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+func (m *MockRestProvider) Hosts() []string            { return m.MockHosts }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error { m.HostIndex = index; return nil }

api/rest/rest_connection_provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package rest
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/client"
+	pkgErrors "github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
+)
+
+// RestConnectionProvider manages HTTP client configuration for REST API with failover support.
+// It allows switching between different beacon node REST endpoints when the current one becomes unavailable.
+type RestConnectionProvider interface {
+	// HttpClient returns the configured HTTP client with headers, timeout, and optional tracing.
+	HttpClient() *http.Client
+	// RestHandler returns the REST handler for making API requests.
+	RestHandler() RestHandler
+	// CurrentHost returns the current REST API endpoint URL.
+	CurrentHost() string
+	// Hosts returns all configured REST API endpoint URLs.
+	Hosts() []string
+	// SwitchHost switches to the endpoint at the given index.
+	SwitchHost(index int) error
+}
+
+// RestConnectionProviderOption is a functional option for configuring the REST connection provider.
+type RestConnectionProviderOption func(*restConnectionProvider)
+
+// WithHttpTimeout sets the HTTP client timeout.
+func WithHttpTimeout(timeout time.Duration) RestConnectionProviderOption {
+	return func(p *restConnectionProvider) {
+		p.timeout = timeout
+	}
+}
+
+// WithHttpHeaders sets custom HTTP headers to include in all requests.
+func WithHttpHeaders(headers map[string][]string) RestConnectionProviderOption {
+	return func(p *restConnectionProvider) {
+		p.headers = headers
+	}
+}
+
+// WithTracing enables OpenTelemetry tracing for HTTP requests.
+func WithTracing() RestConnectionProviderOption {
+	return func(p *restConnectionProvider) {
+		p.enableTracing = true
+	}
+}
+
+type restConnectionProvider struct {
+	endpoints     []string
+	httpClient    *http.Client
+	restHandler   RestHandler
+	currentIndex  atomic.Uint64
+	timeout       time.Duration
+	headers       map[string][]string
+	enableTracing bool
+}
+
+// NewRestConnectionProvider creates a new REST connection provider that manages HTTP client configuration.
+// The endpoint parameter can be a comma-separated list of URLs (e.g., "http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500").
+func NewRestConnectionProvider(endpoint string, opts ...RestConnectionProviderOption) (RestConnectionProvider, error) {
+	endpoints := parseEndpoints(endpoint)
+	if len(endpoints) == 0 {
+		return nil, pkgErrors.New("no REST API endpoints provided")
+	}
+
+	p := &restConnectionProvider{
+		endpoints: endpoints,
+	}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(p)
+	}
+
+	// Build the HTTP transport chain
+	var transport http.RoundTripper = http.DefaultTransport
+
+	// Add custom headers if configured
+	if len(p.headers) > 0 {
+		transport = client.NewCustomHeadersTransport(transport, p.headers)
+	}
+
+	// Add tracing if enabled
+	if p.enableTracing {
+		transport = otelhttp.NewTransport(transport)
+	}
+
+	p.httpClient = &http.Client{
+		Timeout:   p.timeout,
+		Transport: transport,
+	}
+
+	// Create the REST handler with the HTTP client and initial host
+	p.restHandler = newRestHandler(*p.httpClient, endpoints[0])
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"endpoints": endpoints,
+		"count":     len(endpoints),
+	}).Info("Initialized REST connection provider")
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// parseEndpoints splits a comma-separated endpoint string into individual endpoints.
+func parseEndpoints(endpoint string) []string {
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var endpoints []string
+	for p := range strings.SplitSeq(endpoint, ",") {
+		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
+			endpoints = append(endpoints, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return endpoints
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) HttpClient() *http.Client {
+	return p.httpClient
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) RestHandler() RestHandler {
+	return p.restHandler
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	return p.endpoints[p.currentIndex.Load()]
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) Hosts() []string {
+	// Return a copy to maintain immutability
+	hosts := make([]string, len(p.endpoints))
+	copy(hosts, p.endpoints)
+	return hosts
+}
+
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(p.endpoints) {
+		return pkgErrors.Errorf("invalid host index %d, must be between 0 and %d", index, len(p.endpoints)-1)
+	}
+
+	oldIdx := p.currentIndex.Load()
+	p.currentIndex.Store(uint64(index))
+
+	// Update the rest handler's host
+	p.restHandler.SetHost(p.endpoints[index])
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"previousHost": p.endpoints[oldIdx],
+		"newHost":      p.endpoints[index],
+	}).Debug("Switched REST endpoint")
+	return nil
+}

api/rest/rest_connection_provider_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package rest
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestParseEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		{"single endpoint", "http://localhost:3500", []string{"http://localhost:3500"}},
+		{"multiple endpoints", "http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500,http://host3:3500", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500", "http://host3:3500"}},
+		{"endpoints with spaces", "http://host1:3500, http://host2:3500 , http://host3:3500", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500", "http://host3:3500"}},
+		{"empty string", "", nil},
+		{"only commas", ",,,", nil},
+		{"trailing comma", "http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500,", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"}},
+		{"leading comma", ",http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500", []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"}},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.expected, parseEndpoints(tt.input))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewRestConnectionProvider_Errors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no endpoints", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := NewRestConnectionProvider("")
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "no REST API endpoints provided", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRestConnectionProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider, err := NewRestConnectionProvider("http://host1:3500,http://host2:3500,http://host3:3500")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("initial state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, len(provider.Hosts()))
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://host1:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+		assert.NotNil(t, provider.HttpClient())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SwitchHost", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(1))
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://host2:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+		require.NoError(t, provider.SwitchHost(0))
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://host1:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(-1))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "invalid host index", provider.SwitchHost(3))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Hosts returns copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hosts := provider.Hosts()
+		original := hosts[0]
+		hosts[0] = "modified"
+		assert.Equal(t, original, provider.Hosts()[0])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRestConnectionProvider_WithOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	headers := map[string][]string{"Authorization": {"Bearer token"}}
+	provider, err := NewRestConnectionProvider(
+		"http://localhost:3500",
+		WithHttpHeaders(headers),
+		WithHttpTimeout(30000000000), // 30 seconds in nanoseconds
+		WithTracing(),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, provider.HttpClient())
+	assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3500", provider.CurrentHost())
+}

api/rest/rest_handler.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package beacon_api
+package rest
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 type reqOption func(*http.Request)
 
+// RestHandler defines the interface for making REST API requests.
 type RestHandler interface {
 	Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error
 	GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error)
@@ -32,26 +33,31 @@ type RestHandler interface {
 	SetHost(host string)
 }
 
-type BeaconApiRestHandler struct {
+type restHandler struct {
 	client       http.Client
 	host         string
 	reqOverrides []reqOption
 }
 
-// NewBeaconApiRestHandler returns a RestHandler
-func NewBeaconApiRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
-	brh := &BeaconApiRestHandler{
+// newRestHandler returns a RestHandler (internal use)
+func newRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
+	return NewRestHandler(client, host)
+}
+
+// NewRestHandler returns a RestHandler
+func NewRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
+	rh := &restHandler{
 		client: client,
 		host:   host,
 	}
-	brh.appendAcceptOverride()
-	return brh
+	rh.appendAcceptOverride()
+	return rh
 }
 
 // appendAcceptOverride enables the Accept header to be customized at runtime via an environment variable.
 // This is specified as an env var because it is a niche option that prysm may use for performance testing or debugging
 // bug which users are unlikely to need. Using an env var keeps the set of user-facing flags cleaner.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
+func (c *restHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
 	if accept := os.Getenv(params.EnvNameOverrideAccept); accept != "" {
 		c.reqOverrides = append(c.reqOverrides, func(req *http.Request) {
 			req.Header.Set("Accept", accept)
@@ -60,18 +66,18 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
 }
 
 // HttpClient returns the underlying HTTP client of the handler
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) HttpClient() *http.Client {
+func (c *restHandler) HttpClient() *http.Client {
 	return &c.client
 }
 
 // Host returns the underlying HTTP host
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Host() string {
+func (c *restHandler) Host() string {
 	return c.host
 }
 
 // Get sends a GET request and decodes the response body as a JSON object into the passed in object.
 // If an HTTP error is returned, the body is decoded as a DefaultJsonError JSON object and returned as the first return value.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error {
+func (c *restHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp an
 // GetStatusCode sends a GET request and returns only the HTTP status code.
 // This is useful for endpoints like /eth/v1/node/health that communicate status via HTTP codes
 // (200 = ready, 206 = syncing, 503 = unavailable) rather than response bodies.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error) {
+func (c *restHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error) {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint strin
 	return httpResp.StatusCode, nil
 }
 
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+func (c *restHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -168,7 +174,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]b
 
 // Post sends a POST request and decodes the response body as a JSON object into the passed in object.
 // If an HTTP error is returned, the body is decoded as a DefaultJsonError JSON object and returned as the first return value.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Post(
+func (c *restHandler) Post(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	apiEndpoint string,
 	headers map[string]string,
@@ -204,7 +210,7 @@ func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) Post(
 }
 
 // PostSSZ sends a POST request and prefers an SSZ (application/octet-stream) response body.
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) PostSSZ(
+func (c *restHandler) PostSSZ(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	apiEndpoint string,
 	headers map[string]string,
@@ -305,6 +311,6 @@ func decodeResp(httpResp *http.Response, resp any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *BeaconApiRestHandler) SetHost(host string) {
+func (c *restHandler) SetHost(host string) {
 	c.host = host
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ go_library(
         "transition.go",
         "upgrade.go",
         "validator.go",
-        "withdrawals.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
@@ -42,8 +41,6 @@ go_library(
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/math:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
@@ -63,13 +60,11 @@ go_test(
         "transition_test.go",
         "upgrade_test.go",
         "validator_test.go",
-        "withdrawals_test.go",
     ],
     data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
@@ -82,16 +77,12 @@ go_test(
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/fuzz:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_google_gofuzz//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations.go

@@ -3,19 +3,14 @@ package electra
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
-	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
-	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -95,217 +90,6 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ProcessConsolidationRequests implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating
-// calls to the beacon state.
-//
-//	def process_consolidation_request(
-//	    state: BeaconState,
-//	    consolidation_request: ConsolidationRequest
-//	) -> None:
-//	    if is_valid_switch_to_compounding_request(state, consolidation_request):
-//	        validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
-//	        request_source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
-//	        source_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_source_pubkey))
-//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, source_index)
-//	        return
-//
-//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
-//	    if consolidation_request.source_pubkey == consolidation_request.target_pubkey:
-//	        return
-//	    # If the pending consolidations queue is full, consolidation requests are ignored
-//	    if len(state.pending_consolidations) == PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT:
-//	        return
-//	    # If there is too little available consolidation churn limit, consolidation requests are ignored
-//	    if get_consolidation_churn_limit(state) <= MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
-//	        return
-//
-//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
-//	    # Verify pubkeys exists
-//	    request_source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
-//	    request_target_pubkey = consolidation_request.target_pubkey
-//	    if request_source_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
-//	        return
-//	    if request_target_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
-//	        return
-//	    source_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_source_pubkey))
-//	    target_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_target_pubkey))
-//	    source_validator = state.validators[source_index]
-//	    target_validator = state.validators[target_index]
-//
-//	    # Verify source withdrawal credentials
-//	    has_correct_credential = has_execution_withdrawal_credential(source_validator)
-//	    is_correct_source_address = (
-//	        source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == consolidation_request.source_address
-//	    )
-//	    if not (has_correct_credential and is_correct_source_address):
-//	        return
-//
-//	    # Verify that target has compounding withdrawal credentials
-//	    if not has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(target_validator):
-//	        return
-//
-//	    # Verify the source and the target are active
-//	    current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
-//	    if not is_active_validator(source_validator, current_epoch):
-//	        return
-//	    if not is_active_validator(target_validator, current_epoch):
-//	        return
-//	    # Verify exits for source and target have not been initiated
-//	    if source_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
-//	        return
-//	    if target_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
-//	        return
-//
-//	    # Verify the source has been active long enough
-//	    if current_epoch < source_validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD:
-//	        return
-//
-//	    # Verify the source has no pending withdrawals in the queue
-//	    if get_pending_balance_to_withdraw(state, source_index) > 0:
-//	        return
-//	    # Initiate source validator exit and append pending consolidation
-//	    source_validator.exit_epoch = compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(
-//	        state, source_validator.effective_balance
-//	    )
-//	    source_validator.withdrawable_epoch = Epoch(
-//	        source_validator.exit_epoch + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY
-//	    )
-//	    state.pending_consolidations.append(PendingConsolidation(
-//	        source_index=source_index,
-//	        target_index=target_index
-//	    ))
-func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, reqs []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) error {
-	if len(reqs) == 0 || st == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
-	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	minValWithdrawDelay := params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
-	pcLimit := params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit
-
-	for _, cr := range reqs {
-		if cr == nil {
-			return errors.New("nil consolidation request")
-		}
-		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot process consolidation requests: %w", ctx.Err())
-		}
-		if IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, cr) {
-			srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey))
-			if !ok {
-				log.Error("Failed to find source validator index")
-				continue
-			}
-			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, srcIdx); err != nil {
-				log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to switch to compounding validator")
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		sourcePubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey)
-		targetPubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.TargetPubkey)
-		if sourcePubkey == targetPubkey {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if npc, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch number of pending consolidations: %w", err) // This should never happen.
-		} else if npc >= pcLimit {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		churnLimit := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
-		if churnLimit <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(sourcePubkey)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		tgtIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(targetPubkey)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		srcV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(srcIdx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch source validator: %w", err) // This should never happen.
-		}
-
-		roSrcV, err := state_native.NewValidator(srcV)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		tgtV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(tgtIdx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch target validator: %w", err) // This should never happen.
-		}
-
-		// Verify source withdrawal credentials
-		if !roSrcV.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials() {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Confirm source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == consolidation_request.source_address
-		if len(srcV.WithdrawalCredentials) != 32 || len(cr.SourceAddress) != 20 || !bytes.HasSuffix(srcV.WithdrawalCredentials, cr.SourceAddress) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Target validator must have their withdrawal credentials set appropriately.
-		if !tgtV.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredentials() {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Both validators must be active.
-		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(srcV, curEpoch) || !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(tgtV, curEpoch) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Neither validator is exiting.
-		if srcV.ExitEpoch != ffe || tgtV.ExitEpoch() != ffe {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		e, overflow := math.SafeAdd(uint64(srcV.ActivationEpoch), uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod))
-		if overflow {
-			log.Error("Overflow when adding activation epoch and shard committee period")
-			continue
-		}
-		if uint64(curEpoch) < e {
-			continue
-		}
-		hasBal, err := st.HasPendingBalanceToWithdraw(srcIdx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to fetch pending balance to withdraw")
-			continue
-		}
-		if hasBal {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Initiate the exit of the source validator.
-		exitEpoch, err := ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx, st, primitives.Gwei(srcV.EffectiveBalance))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to compute consolidation epoch")
-			continue
-		}
-		srcV.ExitEpoch = exitEpoch
-		srcV.WithdrawableEpoch = exitEpoch + minValWithdrawDelay
-		if err := st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(srcIdx, srcV); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to update validator: %w", err) // This should never happen.
-		}
-
-		if err := st.AppendPendingConsolidation(&eth.PendingConsolidation{SourceIndex: srcIdx, TargetIndex: tgtIdx}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to append pending consolidation: %w", err) // This should never happen.
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest returns true if the given consolidation request is valid for switching to compounding.
 //
 // Spec code:

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations_test.go

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
@@ -203,275 +201,6 @@ func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		state    state.BeaconState
-		reqs     []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest
-		validate func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
-		wantErr  bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "nil request",
-			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{}
-				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				return s
-			}(),
-			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{nil},
-			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
-				require.DeepEqual(t, st, st)
-			},
-			wantErr: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "one valid request",
-			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-					Slot:       params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
-					Validators: createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
-				}
-				// Validator scenario setup. See comments in reqs section.
-				st.Validators[3].WithdrawalCredentials = bytesutil.Bytes32(0)
-				st.Validators[8].WithdrawalCredentials = bytesutil.Bytes32(1)
-				st.Validators[9].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-				st.Validators[12].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-				st.Validators[13].ExitEpoch = 10
-				st.Validators[16].ExitEpoch = 10
-				st.PendingPartialWithdrawals = []*eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
-					{
-						Index:  17,
-						Amount: 100,
-					},
-				}
-				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				return s
-			}(),
-			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
-				// Source doesn't have withdrawal credentials.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_4"),
-				},
-				// Source withdrawal credentials don't match the consolidation address.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)), // Should be 5
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_5"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_6"),
-				},
-				// Target does not have their withdrawal credentials set appropriately. (Using eth1 address prefix)
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(7)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_7"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_8"),
-				},
-				// Source is inactive.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(9)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_9"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_10"),
-				},
-				// Target is inactive.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(11)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_11"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_12"),
-				},
-				// Source is exiting.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(13)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_13"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_14"),
-				},
-				// Target is exiting.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(15)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_15"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_16"),
-				},
-				// Source doesn't exist
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("INVALID"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
-				},
-				// Target doesn't exist
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("INVALID"),
-				},
-				// Source == target
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
-				},
-				// Has pending partial withdrawal
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_17"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
-				},
-				// Valid consolidation request. This should be last to ensure invalid requests do
-				// not end the processing early.
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
-				},
-			},
-			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
-				// Verify a pending consolidation is created.
-				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, uint64(1), numPC)
-				pcs, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), pcs[0].SourceIndex)
-				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pcs[0].TargetIndex)
-
-				// Verify the source validator is exiting.
-				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.NotEqual(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.ExitEpoch, "source validator exit epoch not updated")
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay, src.WithdrawableEpoch-src.ExitEpoch, "source validator withdrawable epoch not set correctly")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "pending consolidations limit reached",
-			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
-					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit),
-				}
-				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				return s
-			}(),
-			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
-				},
-			},
-			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
-				// Verify no pending consolidation is created.
-				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit, numPC)
-
-				// Verify the source validator is not exiting.
-				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.ExitEpoch, "source validator exit epoch should not be updated")
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.WithdrawableEpoch, "source validator withdrawable epoch should not be updated")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "pending consolidations limit reached during processing",
-			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-					Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
-					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
-					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1),
-				}
-				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				return s
-			}(),
-			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
-				},
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(3)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_4"),
-				},
-			},
-			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
-				// Verify a pending consolidation is created.
-				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit, numPC)
-
-				// The first consolidation was appended.
-				pcs, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), pcs[params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1].SourceIndex)
-				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pcs[params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1].TargetIndex)
-
-				// Verify the second source validator is not exiting.
-				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(3)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.ExitEpoch, "source validator exit epoch should not be updated")
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.WithdrawableEpoch, "source validator withdrawable epoch should not be updated")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "pending consolidations limit reached and compounded consolidation after",
-			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-					Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
-					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
-					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit),
-				}
-				// To allow compounding consolidation requests.
-				st.Validators[3].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				return s
-			}(),
-			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
-				},
-				{
-					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(3)),
-					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
-					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
-				},
-			},
-			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
-				// Verify a pending consolidation is created.
-				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit, numPC)
-
-				// Verify that the last consolidation was included
-				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(3)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, src.WithdrawalCredentials[0], "source validator was not compounded")
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := electra.ProcessConsolidationRequests(context.TODO(), tt.state, tt.reqs)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ProcessWithdrawalRequests() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
-				return
-			}
-			if !tt.wantErr {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-			}
-			if tt.validate != nil {
-				tt.validate(t, tt.state)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestIsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
 	t.Run("nil source pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/contracts/deposit"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
-	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
@@ -536,62 +535,3 @@ func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount
 	validator.EffectiveBalance = min(amount-(amount%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement), maxEffectiveBalance)
 	return validator, nil
 }
-
-// ProcessDepositRequests is a function as part of electra to process execution layer deposits
-func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	if len(requests) == 0 {
-		return beaconState, nil
-	}
-
-	var err error
-	for _, receipt := range requests {
-		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
-		}
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}
-
-// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit request
-// def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
-//
-//	# Set deposit request start index
-//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX:
-//	    state.deposit_requests_start_index = deposit_request.index
-//
-//	# Create pending deposit
-//	state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
-//	    pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
-//	    withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
-//	    amount=deposit_request.amount,
-//	    signature=deposit_request.signature,
-//	    slot=state.slot,
-//	))
-func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	requestsStartIndex, err := beaconState.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit requests start index")
-	}
-	if request == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil deposit request")
-	}
-	if requestsStartIndex == params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex {
-		if err := beaconState.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(request.Index); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not set deposit requests start index")
-		}
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
-		PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Pubkey),
-		WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.WithdrawalCredentials),
-		Amount:                request.Amount,
-		Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Signature),
-		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
-	}); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	stateTesting "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/testing"
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
-	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
@@ -361,60 +359,6 @@ func TestBatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
-	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
-	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(1))
-
-	t.Run("empty requests continues", func(t *testing.T) {
-		newSt, err := electra.ProcessDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.DeepEqual(t, newSt, st)
-	})
-	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
-	})
-
-	vals := st.Validators()
-	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
-	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	bals := st.Balances()
-	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
-	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
-	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	depositMessage := &eth.DepositMessage{
-		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
-		Amount:                1000,
-		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCred,
-	}
-	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositMessage, domain)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
-	requests := []*enginev1.DepositRequest{
-		{
-			Pubkey:                depositMessage.PublicKey,
-			Index:                 0,
-			WithdrawalCredentials: depositMessage.WithdrawalCredentials,
-			Amount:                depositMessage.Amount,
-			Signature:             sig.Marshal(),
-		},
-	}
-	st, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, requests)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-}
-
 func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
 	deps, _, err := util.DeterministicDepositsAndKeysSameValidator(3)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/requests/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "consolidations.go",
+        "deposits.go",
+        "log.go",
+        "withdrawals.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//math:go_default_library",
+        "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/math:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "consolidations_test.go",
+        "deposits_test.go",
+        "withdrawals_test.go",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

beacon-chain/core/requests/consolidations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+package requests
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls/common"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	prysmMath "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/math"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ProcessConsolidationRequests implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating
+// calls to the beacon state.
+//
+//	def process_consolidation_request(
+//	    state: BeaconState,
+//	    consolidation_request: ConsolidationRequest
+//	) -> None:
+//	    if is_valid_switch_to_compounding_request(state, consolidation_request):
+//	        validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	        request_source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
+//	        source_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_source_pubkey))
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, source_index)
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
+//	    if consolidation_request.source_pubkey == consolidation_request.target_pubkey:
+//	        return
+//	    # If the pending consolidations queue is full, consolidation requests are ignored
+//	    if len(state.pending_consolidations) == PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT:
+//	        return
+//	    # If there is too little available consolidation churn limit, consolidation requests are ignored
+//	    if get_consolidation_churn_limit(state) <= MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//	        return
+//
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	    # Verify pubkeys exists
+//	    request_source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
+//	    request_target_pubkey = consolidation_request.target_pubkey
+//	    if request_source_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	        return
+//	    if request_target_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	        return
+//	    source_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_source_pubkey))
+//	    target_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_target_pubkey))
+//	    source_validator = state.validators[source_index]
+//	    target_validator = state.validators[target_index]
+//
+//	    # Verify source withdrawal credentials
+//	    has_correct_credential = has_execution_withdrawal_credential(source_validator)
+//	    is_correct_source_address = (
+//	        source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == consolidation_request.source_address
+//	    )
+//	    if not (has_correct_credential and is_correct_source_address):
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify that target has compounding withdrawal credentials
+//	    if not has_compounding_withdrawal_credential(target_validator):
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify the source and the target are active
+//	    current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
+//	    if not is_active_validator(source_validator, current_epoch):
+//	        return
+//	    if not is_active_validator(target_validator, current_epoch):
+//	        return
+//	    # Verify exits for source and target have not been initiated
+//	    if source_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	        return
+//	    if target_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify the source has been active long enough
+//	    if current_epoch < source_validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD:
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify the source has no pending withdrawals in the queue
+//	    if get_pending_balance_to_withdraw(state, source_index) > 0:
+//	        return
+//	    # Initiate source validator exit and append pending consolidation
+//	    source_validator.exit_epoch = compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(
+//	        state, source_validator.effective_balance
+//	    )
+//	    source_validator.withdrawable_epoch = Epoch(
+//	        source_validator.exit_epoch + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY
+//	    )
+//	    state.pending_consolidations.append(PendingConsolidation(
+//	        source_index=source_index,
+//	        target_index=target_index
+//	    ))
+func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, reqs []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "requests.ProcessConsolidationRequests")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if len(reqs) == 0 || st == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	minValWithdrawDelay := params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
+	pcLimit := params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit
+
+	for _, cr := range reqs {
+		if cr == nil {
+			return errors.New("nil consolidation request")
+		}
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot process consolidation requests: %w", ctx.Err())
+		}
+
+		if isValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, cr) {
+			srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey))
+			if !ok {
+				log.Error("Failed to find source validator index")
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := switchToCompoundingValidator(st, srcIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to switch to compounding validator")
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		sourcePubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey)
+		targetPubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.TargetPubkey)
+		if sourcePubkey == targetPubkey {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if npc, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch number of pending consolidations: %w", err) // This should never happen.
+		} else if npc >= pcLimit {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		churnLimit := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
+		if churnLimit <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(sourcePubkey)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		tgtIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(targetPubkey)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		srcV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(srcIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch source validator: %w", err) // This should never happen.
+		}
+
+		roSrcV, err := state_native.NewValidator(srcV)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		tgtV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(tgtIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch target validator: %w", err) // This should never happen.
+		}
+
+		// Verify source withdrawal credentials.
+		if !roSrcV.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials() {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Confirm source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] == consolidation_request.source_address.
+		if len(srcV.WithdrawalCredentials) != 32 || len(cr.SourceAddress) != 20 || !bytes.HasSuffix(srcV.WithdrawalCredentials, cr.SourceAddress) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Target validator must have their withdrawal credentials set appropriately.
+		if !tgtV.HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredentials() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Both validators must be active.
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(srcV, curEpoch) || !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(tgtV, curEpoch) {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Neither validator is exiting.
+		if srcV.ExitEpoch != ffe || tgtV.ExitEpoch() != ffe {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		e, overflow := math.SafeAdd(uint64(srcV.ActivationEpoch), uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod))
+		if overflow {
+			log.Error("Overflow when adding activation epoch and shard committee period")
+			continue
+		}
+		if uint64(curEpoch) < e {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		hasBal, err := st.HasPendingBalanceToWithdraw(srcIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to fetch pending balance to withdraw")
+			continue
+		}
+		if hasBal {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		exitEpoch, err := computeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(st, primitives.Gwei(srcV.EffectiveBalance))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to compute consolidation epoch")
+			continue
+		}
+		srcV.ExitEpoch = exitEpoch
+		srcV.WithdrawableEpoch = exitEpoch + minValWithdrawDelay
+		if err := st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(srcIdx, srcV); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to update validator: %w", err) // This should never happen.
+		}
+
+		if err := st.AppendPendingConsolidation(&eth.PendingConsolidation{SourceIndex: srcIdx, TargetIndex: tgtIdx}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to append pending consolidation: %w", err) // This should never happen.
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st state.BeaconState, req *enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) bool {
+	if req.SourcePubkey == nil || req.TargetPubkey == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(req.SourcePubkey, req.TargetPubkey) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(req.SourcePubkey))
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	srcV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(srcIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	sourceAddress := req.SourceAddress
+	withdrawalCreds := srcV.GetWithdrawalCredentials()
+	if len(withdrawalCreds) != 32 || len(sourceAddress) != 20 || !bytes.HasSuffix(withdrawalCreds, sourceAddress) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !srcV.HasETH1WithdrawalCredentials() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	if !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(srcV, curEpoch) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if srcV.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func switchToCompoundingValidator(st state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(v.WithdrawalCredentials) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("validator has no withdrawal credentials")
+	}
+
+	v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	if err := st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return queueExcessActiveBalance(st, idx)
+}
+
+func queueExcessActiveBalance(st state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	bal, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
+		if err := st.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(idx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
+		return st.AppendPendingDeposit(&eth.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             pk[:],
+			WithdrawalCredentials: val.GetWithdrawalCredentials(),
+			Amount:                excessBalance,
+			Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+			Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+		})
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func computeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(st state.BeaconState, consolidationBalance primitives.Gwei) (primitives.Epoch, error) {
+	earliestEpoch, err := st.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	earliestConsolidationEpoch := max(earliestEpoch, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())))
+
+	activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	perEpochConsolidationChurn := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
+
+	var consolidationBalanceToConsume primitives.Gwei
+	if earliestEpoch < earliestConsolidationEpoch {
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume = perEpochConsolidationChurn
+	} else {
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume, err = st.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if consolidationBalance > consolidationBalanceToConsume {
+		balanceToProcess := consolidationBalance - consolidationBalanceToConsume
+		additionalEpochs, err := prysmMath.Div64(uint64(balanceToProcess-1), uint64(perEpochConsolidationChurn))
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		additionalEpochs++
+		earliestConsolidationEpoch += primitives.Epoch(additionalEpochs)
+		consolidationBalanceToConsume += primitives.Gwei(additionalEpochs) * perEpochConsolidationChurn
+	}
+
+	if err := st.SetConsolidationBalanceToConsume(consolidationBalanceToConsume - consolidationBalance); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if err := st.SetEarliestConsolidationEpoch(earliestConsolidationEpoch); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return earliestConsolidationEpoch, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/requests/consolidations_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+package requests_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(totalBal primitives.Gwei) []*eth.Validator {
+	num := totalBal / primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance)
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, num)
+	for i := range vals {
+		wd := make([]byte, 32)
+		wd[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wd[31] = byte(i)
+
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:       primitives.Epoch(0),
+			EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			PublicKey:             fmt.Appendf(nil, "val_%d", i),
+			WithdrawableEpoch:     params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: wd,
+		}
+	}
+	if totalBal%primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) != 0 {
+		vals = append(vals, &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:  primitives.Epoch(0),
+			ExitEpoch:        params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance: uint64(totalBal) % params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
+		})
+	}
+	return vals
+}
+
+func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		state    state.BeaconState
+		reqs     []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest
+		validate func(*testing.T, state.BeaconState)
+		wantErr  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "nil request",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{}
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(),
+			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{nil},
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				require.DeepEqual(t, st, st)
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "one valid request",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:       params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
+					Validators: createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+				}
+				// Validator scenario setup. See comments in reqs section.
+				st.Validators[3].WithdrawalCredentials = bytesutil.Bytes32(0)
+				st.Validators[8].WithdrawalCredentials = bytesutil.Bytes32(1)
+				st.Validators[9].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				st.Validators[12].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				st.Validators[13].ExitEpoch = 10
+				st.Validators[16].ExitEpoch = 10
+				st.PendingPartialWithdrawals = []*eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+					{
+						Index:  17,
+						Amount: 100,
+					},
+				}
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(),
+			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+				// Source doesn't have withdrawal credentials.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_4"),
+				},
+				// Source withdrawal credentials don't match the consolidation address.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)), // Should be 5
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_5"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_6"),
+				},
+				// Target does not have their withdrawal credentials set appropriately. (Using eth1 address prefix)
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(7)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_7"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_8"),
+				},
+				// Source is inactive.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(9)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_9"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_10"),
+				},
+				// Target is inactive.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(11)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_11"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_12"),
+				},
+				// Source is exiting.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(13)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_13"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_14"),
+				},
+				// Target is exiting.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(15)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_15"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_16"),
+				},
+				// Source doesn't exist
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("INVALID"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
+				},
+				// Target doesn't exist
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("INVALID"),
+				},
+				// Source == target
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
+				},
+				// Has pending partial withdrawal
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_17"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
+				},
+				// Valid consolidation request. This should be last to ensure invalid requests do
+				// not end the processing early.
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
+				},
+			},
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// Verify a pending consolidation is created.
+				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, uint64(1), numPC)
+				pcs, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), pcs[0].SourceIndex)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pcs[0].TargetIndex)
+
+				// Verify the source validator is exiting.
+				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NotEqual(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.ExitEpoch, "source validator exit epoch not updated")
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay, src.WithdrawableEpoch-src.ExitEpoch, "source validator withdrawable epoch not set correctly")
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "pending consolidations limit reached",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit),
+				}
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(),
+			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
+				},
+			},
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// Verify no pending consolidation is created.
+				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit, numPC)
+
+				// Verify the source validator is not exiting.
+				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.ExitEpoch, "source validator exit epoch should not be updated")
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.WithdrawableEpoch, "source validator withdrawable epoch should not be updated")
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "pending consolidations limit reached during processing",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
+					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1),
+				}
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(),
+			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
+				},
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(3)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_4"),
+				},
+			},
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// Verify a pending consolidation is created.
+				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit, numPC)
+
+				// The first consolidation was appended.
+				pcs, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(1), pcs[params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1].SourceIndex)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pcs[params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1].TargetIndex)
+
+				// Verify the second source validator is not exiting.
+				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(3)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.ExitEpoch, "source validator exit epoch should not be updated")
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, src.WithdrawableEpoch, "source validator withdrawable epoch should not be updated")
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "pending consolidations limit reached and compounded consolidation after",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
+					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
+					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit),
+				}
+				// To allow compounding consolidation requests.
+				st.Validators[3].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return s
+			}(),
+			reqs: []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(1)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_2"),
+				},
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(3)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_3"),
+				},
+			},
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				// Verify a pending consolidation is created.
+				numPC, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit, numPC)
+
+				// Verify that the last consolidation was included
+				src, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(3)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, src.WithdrawalCredentials[0], "source validator was not compounded")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := requests.ProcessConsolidationRequests(context.TODO(), tt.state, tt.reqs)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ProcessWithdrawalRequests() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if !tt.wantErr {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			if tt.validate != nil {
+				tt.validate(t, tt.state)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/requests/deposits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package requests
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// ProcessDepositRequests processes execution layer deposits requests.
+func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, reqs []*enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "requests.ProcessDepositRequests")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if len(reqs) == 0 {
+		return beaconState, nil
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	for _, req := range reqs {
+		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
+		}
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
+}
+
+// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit request
+//
+// def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
+//
+//	# Set deposit request start index
+//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX:
+//	    state.deposit_requests_start_index = deposit_request.index
+//
+//	# Create pending deposit
+//	state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	    pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	    withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	    amount=deposit_request.amount,
+//	    signature=deposit_request.signature,
+//	    slot=state.slot,
+//	))
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, req *enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	requestsStartIndex, err := beaconState.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit requests start index")
+	}
+	if req == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil deposit request")
+	}
+	if requestsStartIndex == params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex {
+		if err := beaconState.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(req.Index); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not set deposit requests start index")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(req.Pubkey),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(req.WithdrawalCredentials),
+		Amount:                req.Amount,
+		Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(req.Signature),
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/requests/deposits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package requests_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+)
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(1))
+
+	t.Run("empty requests continues", func(t *testing.T) {
+		newSt, err := requests.ProcessDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepEqual(t, newSt, st)
+	})
+	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err = requests.ProcessDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
+	})
+
+	vals := st.Validators()
+	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
+	bals := st.Balances()
+	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the deterministic state populates this already
+	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
+	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	depositMessage := &eth.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		Amount:                1000,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCred,
+	}
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositMessage, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	reqs := []*enginev1.DepositRequest{
+		{
+			Pubkey:                depositMessage.PublicKey,
+			Index:                 0,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: depositMessage.WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                depositMessage.Amount,
+			Signature:             sig.Marshal(),
+		},
+	}
+	st, err = requests.ProcessDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, reqs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(reqs[0].Pubkey), pbd[0].PublicKey)
+}

beacon-chain/core/requests/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package requests
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "beacon-chain/core/requests")

beacon-chain/core/requests/withdrawals.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package electra
+package requests
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ import (
 //	        withdrawable_epoch=withdrawable_epoch,
 //	    ))
 func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, wrs []*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessWithdrawalRequests")
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "requests.ProcessWithdrawalRequests")
 	defer span.End()
 	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
 	if len(wrs) == 0 {

beacon-chain/core/requests/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-package electra_test
+package requests_test
 
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ func TestProcessWithdrawRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 
-			got, err := electra.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(t.Context(), tt.args.st, tt.args.wrs)
+			got, err := requests.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(t.Context(), tt.args.st, tt.args.wrs)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("ProcessWithdrawalRequests() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return

beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/execution:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/fulu:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/requests:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition/interop:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/transition/electra.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	coreRequests "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
 	v "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func electraOperations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block interfac
 			return nil, electra.NewExecReqError("nil deposit request")
 		}
 	}
-	st, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(ctx, st, requests.Deposits)
+	st, err = coreRequests.ProcessDepositRequests(ctx, st, requests.Deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, electra.NewExecReqError(errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit requests").Error())
 	}
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ func electraOperations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block interfac
 			return nil, electra.NewExecReqError("nil withdrawal request")
 		}
 	}
-	st, err = electra.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, st, requests.Withdrawals)
+	st, err = coreRequests.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, st, requests.Withdrawals)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, electra.NewExecReqError(errors.Wrap(err, "could not process withdrawal requests").Error())
 	}
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ func electraOperations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block interfac
 			return nil, electra.NewExecReqError("nil consolidation request")
 		}
 	}
-	if err := electra.ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, st, requests.Consolidations); err != nil {
+	if err := coreRequests.ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, st, requests.Consolidations); err != nil {
 		return nil, electra.NewExecReqError(errors.Wrap(err, "could not process consolidation requests").Error())
 	}
 	return st, nil

beacon-chain/node/BUILD.bazel

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ go_library(
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//runtime:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/prereqs:go_default_library",
-        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/node/node.go

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/prometheus"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/prereqs"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -469,10 +468,6 @@ func (b *BeaconNode) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 func (b *BeaconNode) Start() {
 	b.lock.Lock()
 
-	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-		"version": version.Version(),
-	}).Info("Starting beacon node")
-
 	b.services.StartAll()
 
 	stop := b.stop

beacon-chain/node/node_test.go

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ func TestNodeClose_OK(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNodeStart_Ok(t *testing.T) {
-	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	app := cli.App{}
 	tmp := fmt.Sprintf("%s/datadirtest2", t.TempDir())
 	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
@@ -97,11 +96,9 @@ func TestNodeStart_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
 	node.Close()
-	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "Starting beacon node")
 }
 
 func TestNodeStart_SyncChecker(t *testing.T) {
-	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	app := cli.App{}
 	tmp := fmt.Sprintf("%s/datadirtest2", t.TempDir())
 	set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
@@ -127,7 +124,6 @@ func TestNodeStart_SyncChecker(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
 	assert.NotNil(t, node.syncChecker.Svc)
 	node.Close()
-	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "Starting beacon node")
 }
 
 // TestClearDB tests clearing the database

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api"
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/network/httputil"
 	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -1044,112 +1042,27 @@ func (s *Server) GetBlockRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(r.Context(), "beacon.GetBlockRoot")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	var err error
-	var root []byte
 	blockID := r.PathValue("block_id")
 	if blockID == "" {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "block_id is required in URL params", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
-	switch blockID {
-	case "head":
-		root, err = s.ChainInfoFetcher.HeadRoot(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not retrieve head root: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		if root == nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "No head root was found", http.StatusNotFound)
-			return
-		}
-	case "finalized":
-		finalized := s.ChainInfoFetcher.FinalizedCheckpt()
-		root = finalized.Root
-	case "genesis":
-		blk, err := s.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not retrieve genesis block: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		if err := blocks.BeaconBlockIsNil(blk); err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not find genesis block: "+err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
-			return
-		}
-		blkRoot, err := blk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-		if err != nil {
-			httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not hash genesis block: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		root = blkRoot[:]
-	default:
-		isHex := strings.HasPrefix(blockID, "0x")
-		if isHex {
-			blockIDBytes, err := hexutil.Decode(blockID)
-			if err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not decode block ID into bytes: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
-				return
-			}
-			if len(blockIDBytes) != fieldparams.RootLength {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("Block ID has length %d instead of %d", len(blockIDBytes), fieldparams.RootLength), http.StatusBadRequest)
-				return
-			}
-			blockID32 := bytesutil.ToBytes32(blockIDBytes)
-			blk, err := s.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, blockID32)
-			if err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("Could not retrieve block for block root %#x: %v", blockID, err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-				return
-			}
-			if err := blocks.BeaconBlockIsNil(blk); err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not find block: "+err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
-				return
-			}
-			root = blockIDBytes
-		} else {
-			slot, err := strconv.ParseUint(blockID, 10, 64)
-			if err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not parse block ID: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
-				return
-			}
-			hasRoots, roots, err := s.BeaconDB.BlockRootsBySlot(ctx, primitives.Slot(slot))
-			if err != nil {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, fmt.Sprintf("Could not retrieve blocks for slot %d: %v", slot, err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-				return
-			}
-
-			if !hasRoots {
-				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not find any blocks with given slot", http.StatusNotFound)
-				return
-			}
-			root = roots[0][:]
-			if len(roots) == 1 {
-				break
-			}
-			for _, blockRoot := range roots {
-				canonical, err := s.ChainInfoFetcher.IsCanonical(ctx, blockRoot)
-				if err != nil {
-					httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not determine if block root is canonical: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-					return
-				}
-				if canonical {
-					root = blockRoot[:]
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
+	root, err := s.Blocker.BlockRoot(ctx, []byte(blockID))
+	if !shared.WriteBlockRootFetchError(w, err) {
+		return
 	}
 
-	b32Root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(root)
-	isOptimistic, err := s.OptimisticModeFetcher.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, b32Root)
+	isOptimistic, err := s.OptimisticModeFetcher.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, root)
 	if err != nil {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not check if block is optimistic: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
 	response := &structs.BlockRootResponse{
 		Data: &structs.BlockRoot{
-			Root: hexutil.Encode(root),
+			Root: hexutil.Encode(root[:]),
 		},
 		ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
-		Finalized:           s.FinalizationFetcher.IsFinalized(ctx, b32Root),
+		Finalized:           s.FinalizationFetcher.IsFinalized(ctx, root),
 	}
 	httputil.WriteJson(w, response)
 }

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/beacon/handlers_test.go

@@ -2509,6 +2509,10 @@ func TestServer_GetBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 			HeadFetcher:           mockChainFetcher,
 			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainFetcher,
 			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainFetcher,
+			Blocker: &lookup.BeaconDbBlocker{
+				BeaconDB:         beaconDB,
+				ChainInfoFetcher: mockChainFetcher,
+			},
 		}
 
 		root, err := genBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -2524,7 +2528,7 @@ func TestServer_GetBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				name:     "bad formatting",
 				blockID:  map[string]string{"block_id": "3bad0"},
-				wantErr:  "Could not parse block ID",
+				wantErr:  "Invalid block ID",
 				wantCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 			},
 			{
@@ -2572,7 +2576,7 @@ func TestServer_GetBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				name:     "non-existent root",
 				blockID:  map[string]string{"block_id": hexutil.Encode(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hi there"), 32))},
-				wantErr:  "Could not find block",
+				wantErr:  "Block not found",
 				wantCode: http.StatusNotFound,
 			},
 			{
@@ -2585,7 +2589,7 @@ func TestServer_GetBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				name:     "no block",
 				blockID:  map[string]string{"block_id": "105"},
-				wantErr:  "Could not find any blocks with given slot",
+				wantErr:  "Block not found",
 				wantCode: http.StatusNotFound,
 			},
 		}
@@ -2633,6 +2637,10 @@ func TestServer_GetBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 			HeadFetcher:           mockChainFetcher,
 			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainFetcher,
 			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainFetcher,
+			Blocker: &lookup.BeaconDbBlocker{
+				BeaconDB:         beaconDB,
+				ChainInfoFetcher: mockChainFetcher,
+			},
 		}
 
 		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
@@ -2668,6 +2676,10 @@ func TestServer_GetBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 			HeadFetcher:           mockChainFetcher,
 			OptimisticModeFetcher: mockChainFetcher,
 			FinalizationFetcher:   mockChainFetcher,
+			Blocker: &lookup.BeaconDbBlocker{
+				BeaconDB:         beaconDB,
+				ChainInfoFetcher: mockChainFetcher,
+			},
 		}
 		t.Run("true", func(t *testing.T) {
 			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared/errors.go

@@ -26,21 +26,30 @@ func WriteStateFetchError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
 	httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get state: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 }
 
-// WriteBlockFetchError writes an appropriate error based on the supplied argument.
-// The argument error should be a result of fetching block.
-func WriteBlockFetchError(w http.ResponseWriter, blk interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, err error) bool {
+// writeBlockIdError handles common block ID lookup errors.
+// Returns true if an error was handled and written to the response, false if no error.
+func writeBlockIdError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error, fallbackMsg string) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
 	var blockNotFoundErr *lookup.BlockNotFoundError
 	if errors.As(err, &blockNotFoundErr) {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "Block not found: "+blockNotFoundErr.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
-		return false
+		return true
 	}
 	var invalidBlockIdErr *lookup.BlockIdParseError
 	if errors.As(err, &invalidBlockIdErr) {
 		httputil.HandleError(w, "Invalid block ID: "+invalidBlockIdErr.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return false
+		return true
 	}
-	if err != nil {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not get block from block ID: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	httputil.HandleError(w, fallbackMsg+": "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	return true
+}
+
+// WriteBlockFetchError writes an appropriate error based on the supplied argument.
+// The argument error should be a result of fetching block.
+func WriteBlockFetchError(w http.ResponseWriter, blk interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, err error) bool {
+	if writeBlockIdError(w, err, "Could not get block from block ID") {
 		return false
 	}
 	if err = blocks.BeaconBlockIsNil(blk); err != nil {
@@ -49,3 +58,10 @@ func WriteBlockFetchError(w http.ResponseWriter, blk interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBe
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// WriteBlockRootFetchError writes an appropriate error based on the supplied argument.
+// The argument error should be a result of fetching block root.
+// Returns true if no error occurred, false otherwise.
+func WriteBlockRootFetchError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) bool {
+	return !writeBlockIdError(w, err, "Could not get block root from block ID")
+}

beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared/errors_test.go

@@ -105,3 +105,59 @@ func TestWriteBlockFetchError(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// TestWriteBlockRootFetchError tests the WriteBlockRootFetchError function
+// to ensure that the correct error message and code are written to the response
+// and that the function returns the correct boolean value.
+func TestWriteBlockRootFetchError(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		err             error
+		expectedMessage string
+		expectedCode    int
+		expectedReturn  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:           "Nil error should return true",
+			err:            nil,
+			expectedReturn: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "BlockNotFoundError should return 404",
+			err:             lookup.NewBlockNotFoundError("block not found at slot 123"),
+			expectedMessage: "Block not found",
+			expectedCode:    http.StatusNotFound,
+			expectedReturn:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "BlockIdParseError should return 400",
+			err:             &lookup.BlockIdParseError{},
+			expectedMessage: "Invalid block ID",
+			expectedCode:    http.StatusBadRequest,
+			expectedReturn:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Generic error should return 500",
+			err:             errors.New("database connection failed"),
+			expectedMessage: "Could not get block root from block ID",
+			expectedCode:    http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			expectedReturn:  false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			result := WriteBlockRootFetchError(writer, c.err)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, c.expectedReturn, result, "incorrect return value")
+			if !c.expectedReturn {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.expectedCode, writer.Code, "incorrect status code")
+				assert.StringContains(t, c.expectedMessage, writer.Body.String(), "incorrect error message")
+
+				e := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
+				assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), e), "failed to unmarshal response")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/rpc/lookup/blocker.go

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func (e BlockIdParseError) Error() string {
 // Blocker is responsible for retrieving blocks.
 type Blocker interface {
 	Block(ctx context.Context, id []byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error)
+	BlockRoot(ctx context.Context, id []byte) ([fieldparams.RootLength]byte, error)
 	BlobSidecars(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...options.BlobsOption) ([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, *core.RpcError)
 	Blobs(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...options.BlobsOption) ([][]byte, *core.RpcError)
 	DataColumns(ctx context.Context, id string, indices []int) ([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, *core.RpcError)
@@ -225,6 +226,18 @@ func (p *BeaconDbBlocker) Block(ctx context.Context, id []byte) (interfaces.Read
 	return blk, nil
 }
 
+// BlockRoot returns the block root for a given identifier. The identifier can be one of:
+//   - "head" (canonical head in node's view)
+//   - "genesis"
+//   - "finalized"
+//   - "justified"
+//   - <slot>
+//   - <hex encoded block root with '0x' prefix>
+func (p *BeaconDbBlocker) BlockRoot(ctx context.Context, id []byte) ([fieldparams.RootLength]byte, error) {
+	root, _, err := p.resolveBlockID(ctx, string(id))
+	return root, err
+}
+
 // blobsContext holds common information needed for blob retrieval
 type blobsContext struct {
 	root        [fieldparams.RootLength]byte

beacon-chain/rpc/lookup/blocker_test.go

@@ -168,6 +168,111 @@ func TestGetBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	genBlk, blkContainers := testutil.FillDBWithBlocks(ctx, t, beaconDB)
+	canonicalRoots := make(map[[32]byte]bool)
+
+	for _, bContr := range blkContainers {
+		canonicalRoots[bytesutil.ToBytes32(bContr.BlockRoot)] = true
+	}
+	headBlock := blkContainers[len(blkContainers)-1]
+
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(headBlock.Block.(*ethpb.BeaconBlockContainer_Phase0Block).Phase0Block)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	fetcher := &BeaconDbBlocker{
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
+		ChainInfoFetcher: &mockChain.ChainService{
+			DB:                         beaconDB,
+			Block:                      wsb,
+			Root:                       headBlock.BlockRoot,
+			FinalizedCheckPoint:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkContainers[64].BlockRoot},
+			CurrentJustifiedCheckPoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkContainers[32].BlockRoot},
+			CanonicalRoots:             canonicalRoots,
+		},
+	}
+
+	genesisRoot, err := genBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		blockID []byte
+		want    [32]byte
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "slot",
+			blockID: []byte("30"),
+			want:    bytesutil.ToBytes32(blkContainers[30].BlockRoot),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "bad formatting",
+			blockID: []byte("3bad0"),
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "head",
+			blockID: []byte("head"),
+			want:    bytesutil.ToBytes32(headBlock.BlockRoot),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "finalized",
+			blockID: []byte("finalized"),
+			want:    bytesutil.ToBytes32(blkContainers[64].BlockRoot),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "justified",
+			blockID: []byte("justified"),
+			want:    bytesutil.ToBytes32(blkContainers[32].BlockRoot),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "genesis",
+			blockID: []byte("genesis"),
+			want:    genesisRoot,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "genesis root",
+			blockID: genesisRoot[:],
+			want:    genesisRoot,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "root",
+			blockID: blkContainers[20].BlockRoot,
+			want:    bytesutil.ToBytes32(blkContainers[20].BlockRoot),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "hex root",
+			blockID: []byte(hexutil.Encode(blkContainers[20].BlockRoot)),
+			want:    bytesutil.ToBytes32(blkContainers[20].BlockRoot),
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "non-existent root",
+			blockID: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hi there"), 32),
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "no block at slot",
+			blockID: []byte("105"),
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := fetcher.BlockRoot(ctx, tt.blockID)
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				assert.NotEqual(t, err, nil, "no error has been returned")
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.want, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBlobsErrorHandling(t *testing.T) {
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()

beacon-chain/rpc/testutil/mock_blocker.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 // MockBlocker is a fake implementation of lookup.Blocker.
 type MockBlocker struct {
 	BlockToReturn            interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
+	RootToReturn             [32]byte
 	ErrorToReturn            error
 	SlotBlockMap             map[primitives.Slot]interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
 	RootBlockMap             map[[32]byte]interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
@@ -39,6 +40,14 @@ func (m *MockBlocker) Block(_ context.Context, b []byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	return m.SlotBlockMap[primitives.Slot(slotNumber)], nil
 }
 
+// BlockRoot --
+func (m *MockBlocker) BlockRoot(_ context.Context, _ []byte) ([32]byte, error) {
+	if m.ErrorToReturn != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, m.ErrorToReturn
+	}
+	return m.RootToReturn, nil
+}
+
 // BlobSidecars --
 func (*MockBlocker) BlobSidecars(_ context.Context, _ string, _ ...options.BlobsOption) ([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, *core.RpcError) {
 	return nil, &core.RpcError{}

beacon-chain/state/state-native/getters_withdrawal.go

@@ -113,77 +113,100 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ExpectedWithdrawals() ([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, uint64, err
 	defer b.lock.RUnlock()
 
 	withdrawals := make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0, params.BeaconConfig().MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload)
-	validatorIndex := b.nextWithdrawalValidatorIndex
 	withdrawalIndex := b.nextWithdrawalIndex
-	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(b.slot)
 
-	// Electra partial withdrawals functionality.
-	var processedPartialWithdrawalsCount uint64
-	if b.version >= version.Electra {
-		for _, w := range b.pendingPartialWithdrawals {
-			if w.WithdrawableEpoch > epoch || len(withdrawals) >= int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPendingPartialsPerWithdrawalsSweep) {
-				break
-			}
-
-			v, err := b.validatorAtIndexReadOnly(w.Index)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine withdrawals at index %d: %w", w.Index, err)
-			}
-			vBal, err := b.balanceAtIndex(w.Index)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("could not retrieve balance at index %d: %w", w.Index, err)
-			}
-			hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := v.EffectiveBalance() >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
-			var totalWithdrawn uint64
-			for _, wi := range withdrawals {
-				if wi.ValidatorIndex == w.Index {
-					totalWithdrawn += wi.Amount
-				}
-			}
-			balance, err := mathutil.Sub64(vBal, totalWithdrawn)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to subtract balance %d with total withdrawn %d", vBal, totalWithdrawn)
-			}
-			hasExcessBalance := balance > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
-			if v.ExitEpoch() == params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch && hasSufficientEffectiveBalance && hasExcessBalance {
-				amount := min(balance-params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, w.Amount)
-				withdrawals = append(withdrawals, &enginev1.Withdrawal{
-					Index:          withdrawalIndex,
-					ValidatorIndex: w.Index,
-					Address:        v.GetWithdrawalCredentials()[12:],
-					Amount:         amount,
-				})
-				withdrawalIndex++
-			}
-			processedPartialWithdrawalsCount++
-		}
+	withdrawalIndex, processedPartialWithdrawalsCount, err := b.appendPendingPartialWithdrawals(withdrawalIndex, &withdrawals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
 	}
 
+	err = b.appendValidatorsSweepWithdrawals(withdrawalIndex, &withdrawals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+
+	return withdrawals, processedPartialWithdrawalsCount, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BeaconState) appendPendingPartialWithdrawals(withdrawalIndex uint64, withdrawals *[]*enginev1.Withdrawal) (uint64, uint64, error) {
+	if b.version < version.Electra {
+		return withdrawalIndex, 0, nil
+	}
+
+	ws := *withdrawals
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(b.slot)
+	var processedPartialWithdrawalsCount uint64
+	for _, w := range b.pendingPartialWithdrawals {
+		if w.WithdrawableEpoch > epoch || len(ws) >= int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxPendingPartialsPerWithdrawalsSweep) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		v, err := b.validatorAtIndexReadOnly(w.Index)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withdrawalIndex, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine withdrawals at index %d: %w", w.Index, err)
+		}
+		vBal, err := b.balanceAtIndex(w.Index)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withdrawalIndex, 0, fmt.Errorf("could not retrieve balance at index %d: %w", w.Index, err)
+		}
+		hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := v.EffectiveBalance() >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		var totalWithdrawn uint64
+		for _, wi := range ws {
+			if wi.ValidatorIndex == w.Index {
+				totalWithdrawn += wi.Amount
+			}
+		}
+		balance, err := mathutil.Sub64(vBal, totalWithdrawn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return withdrawalIndex, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to subtract balance %d with total withdrawn %d", vBal, totalWithdrawn)
+		}
+		hasExcessBalance := balance > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		if v.ExitEpoch() == params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch && hasSufficientEffectiveBalance && hasExcessBalance {
+			amount := min(balance-params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, w.Amount)
+			ws = append(ws, &enginev1.Withdrawal{
+				Index:          withdrawalIndex,
+				ValidatorIndex: w.Index,
+				Address:        v.GetWithdrawalCredentials()[12:],
+				Amount:         amount,
+			})
+			withdrawalIndex++
+		}
+		processedPartialWithdrawalsCount++
+	}
+
+	*withdrawals = ws
+	return withdrawalIndex, processedPartialWithdrawalsCount, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BeaconState) appendValidatorsSweepWithdrawals(withdrawalIndex uint64, withdrawals *[]*enginev1.Withdrawal) error {
+	ws := *withdrawals
+	validatorIndex := b.nextWithdrawalValidatorIndex
 	validatorsLen := b.validatorsLen()
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(b.slot)
 	bound := min(uint64(validatorsLen), params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerWithdrawalsSweep)
 	for range bound {
 		val, err := b.validatorAtIndexReadOnly(validatorIndex)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not retrieve validator at index %d", validatorIndex)
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not retrieve validator at index %d", validatorIndex)
 		}
 		balance, err := b.balanceAtIndex(validatorIndex)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not retrieve balance at index %d", validatorIndex)
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not retrieve balance at index %d", validatorIndex)
 		}
 		if b.version >= version.Electra {
 			var partiallyWithdrawnBalance uint64
-			for _, w := range withdrawals {
+			for _, w := range ws {
 				if w.ValidatorIndex == validatorIndex {
 					partiallyWithdrawnBalance += w.Amount
 				}
 			}
 			balance, err = mathutil.Sub64(balance, partiallyWithdrawnBalance)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not subtract balance %d with partial withdrawn balance %d", balance, partiallyWithdrawnBalance)
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not subtract balance %d with partial withdrawn balance %d", balance, partiallyWithdrawnBalance)
 			}
 		}
 		if helpers.IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(val, balance, epoch, b.version) {
-			withdrawals = append(withdrawals, &enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			ws = append(ws, &enginev1.Withdrawal{
 				Index:          withdrawalIndex,
 				ValidatorIndex: validatorIndex,
 				Address:        bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.GetWithdrawalCredentials()[ETH1AddressOffset:]),
@@ -191,7 +214,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ExpectedWithdrawals() ([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, uint64, err
 			})
 			withdrawalIndex++
 		} else if helpers.IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val, balance, epoch, b.version) {
-			withdrawals = append(withdrawals, &enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			ws = append(ws, &enginev1.Withdrawal{
 				Index:          withdrawalIndex,
 				ValidatorIndex: validatorIndex,
 				Address:        bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(val.GetWithdrawalCredentials()[ETH1AddressOffset:]),
@@ -199,7 +222,7 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ExpectedWithdrawals() ([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, uint64, err
 			})
 			withdrawalIndex++
 		}
-		if uint64(len(withdrawals)) == params.BeaconConfig().MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload {
+		if uint64(len(ws)) == params.BeaconConfig().MaxWithdrawalsPerPayload {
 			break
 		}
 		validatorIndex += 1
@@ -208,7 +231,8 @@ func (b *BeaconState) ExpectedWithdrawals() ([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, uint64, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	return withdrawals, processedPartialWithdrawalsCount, nil
+	*withdrawals = ws
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (b *BeaconState) PendingPartialWithdrawals() ([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal, error) {

changelog/bastin_add-version-log-at-startup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Added
+
+- Added a version log at startup to display the version of the build.

changelog/bastin_fix-check-logs-bug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed a bug in `hack/check-logs.sh` where untracked files were ignored.

changelog/james-prysm_blocker-for-block-root.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Ignored
+
+- optimizing /eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/root endpoint by reusing blocker lookup instead of duplicated logic.

changelog/james-prysm_grpc-fallback.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+### Changed
+
+- gRPC fallback now matches rest api implementation and will also check and connect to only synced nodes.
+
+### Removed
+
+- gRPC resolver for load balancing, the new implementation matches rest api's so we should remove the resolver so it's handled the same way for consistency.

changelog/terencechain_core-requests.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+### Ignored
+- Move withdrawal/consolidation request processing into `beacon-chain/core/requests` to avoid fork/package dependency cycles.

changelog/terencechain_refactor-expected-withdrawals.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+### Ignored
+- Refactor expected withdrawals into reusable helpers for future forks.

cmd/beacon-chain/main.go

@@ -243,6 +243,11 @@ func before(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Log Prysm version on startup. After initializing log-file and ephemeral log-file.
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"version": version.Version(),
+	}).Info("Prysm Beacon Chain started")
+
 	if err := cmd.ExpandSingleEndpointIfFile(ctx, flags.ExecutionEngineEndpoint); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to expand single endpoint")
 	}

cmd/validator/main.go

@@ -221,6 +221,11 @@ func main() {
 				}
 			}
 
+			// Log Prysm version on startup. After initializing log-file and ephemeral log-file.
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"version": version.Version(),
+			}).Info("Prysm Validator started")
+
 			// Fix data dir for Windows users.
 			outdatedDataDir := filepath.Join(file.HomeDir(), "AppData", "Roaming", "Eth2Validators")
 			currentDataDir := flags.DefaultValidatorDir()

crypto/hash/htr/BUILD.bazel

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
-    srcs = ["hashtree.go"],
+    srcs = [
+        "hashtree.go",
+        "log.go",
+    ],
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/hash/htr",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [

crypto/hash/htr/hashtree.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/hashtree"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/gohashtree"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const minSliceSizeToParallelize = 5000

crypto/hash/htr/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package htr
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "crypto/hash/htr")

hack/check-logs.sh

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ cd "$ROOT_DIR"
 ./hack/gen-logs.sh
 
 # Fail if that changed anything
-if ! git diff --quiet -- ./; then
+if ! git diff --quiet -- ./ || [[ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard -- ./)" ]]; then
   echo "ERROR: log.go files are out of date. Please run:"
   echo "  ./hack/gen-logs.sh"
   echo "and commit the changes."
   echo
   git diff --stat -- ./ || true
+  git status --porcelain -- ./ || true
   exit 1
 fi
 

io/logs/logutil.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func addLogWriter(w io.Writer) {
 
 // ConfigurePersistentLogging adds a log-to-file writer. File content is identical to stdout.
 func ConfigurePersistentLogging(logFileName string, format string, lvl logrus.Level, vmodule map[string]logrus.Level) error {
-	logrus.WithField("logFileName", logFileName).Info("Logs will be made persistent")
+	logrus.WithField("logFileName", logFileName).Debug("Logs will be made persistent")
 	if err := file.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(logFileName)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func ConfigurePersistentLogging(logFileName string, format string, lvl logrus.Le
 	if format != "text" {
 		addLogWriter(f)
 
-		logrus.Info("File logging initialized")
+		logrus.Debug("File logging initialized")
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func ConfigurePersistentLogging(logFileName string, format string, lvl logrus.Le
 		AllowedLevels: logrus.AllLevels[:max(lvl, maxVmoduleLevel)+1],
 	})
 
-	logrus.Info("File logging initialized")
+	logrus.Debug("File logging initialized")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func ConfigureEphemeralLogFile(datadirPath string, app string) error {
 		AllowedLevels: logrus.AllLevels[:ephemeralLogFileVerbosity+1],
 	})
 
-	logrus.Info("Ephemeral log file initialized")
+	logrus.Debug("Ephemeral log file initialized")
 	return nil
 }
 

specrefs/functions.yml

@@ -5388,7 +5388,7 @@
 
 - name: process_consolidation_request
   sources:
-    - file: beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations.go
+    - file: beacon-chain/core/requests/consolidations.go
       search: func ProcessConsolidationRequests(
   spec: |
     <spec fn="process_consolidation_request" fork="electra" hash="4da4b0fb">
@@ -5528,7 +5528,7 @@
 
 - name: process_deposit_request
   sources:
-    - file: beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go
+    - file: beacon-chain/core/requests/deposits.go
       search: func processDepositRequest(
   spec: |
     <spec fn="process_deposit_request" fork="electra" hash="547c4a35">
@@ -6993,7 +6993,7 @@
 
 - name: process_withdrawal_request
   sources:
-    - file: beacon-chain/core/electra/withdrawals.go
+    - file: beacon-chain/core/requests/withdrawals.go
       search: func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(
   spec: |
     <spec fn="process_withdrawal_request" fork="electra" hash="c21a0a53">

testing/spectest/shared/common/operations/BUILD.bazel

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/core/electra:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/requests:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",

testing/spectest/shared/common/operations/consolidations.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func RunConsolidationTest(t *testing.T, config string, fork string, block blockW
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				}
-				return s, electra.ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, s, er.Consolidations)
+				return s, requests.ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, s, er.Consolidations)
 			})
 		})
 	}

testing/spectest/shared/common/operations/deposit_request.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func RunDepositRequestsTest(t *testing.T, config string, fork string, block bloc
 			RunBlockOperationTest(t, folderPath, blk, sszToState, func(ctx context.Context, s state.BeaconState, b interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 				e, err := b.Block().Body().ExecutionRequests()
 				require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to get execution requests")
-				return electra.ProcessDepositRequests(ctx, s, e.Deposits)
+				return requests.ProcessDepositRequests(ctx, s, e.Deposits)
 			})
 		})
 	}

testing/spectest/shared/common/operations/withdrawal_request.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/electra"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/requests"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func RunWithdrawalRequestTest(t *testing.T, config string, fork string, block bl
 				bod := b.Block().Body()
 				e, err := bod.ExecutionRequests()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				return electra.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, s, e.Withdrawals)
+				return requests.ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, s, e.Withdrawals)
 			})
 		})
 	}

validator/accounts/BUILD.bazel

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ go_library(
     ],
     deps = [
         "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//cmd/validator/flags:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",

validator/accounts/cli_manager.go

@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ package accounts
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/accounts/wallet"
-	beaconApi "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/beacon-api"
 	iface "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
 	nodeClientFactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/node-client-factory"
 	validatorClientFactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/validator-client-factory"
@@ -77,22 +76,17 @@ func (acm *CLIManager) prepareBeaconClients(ctx context.Context) (*iface.Validat
 	}
 
 	ctx = grpcutil.AppendHeaders(ctx, acm.grpcHeaders)
-	grpcConn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, acm.beaconRPCProvider, acm.dialOpts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not dial endpoint %s", acm.beaconRPCProvider)
-	}
-	conn := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(
-		grpcConn,
-		acm.beaconApiEndpoint,
-		validatorHelpers.WithBeaconApiTimeout(acm.beaconApiTimeout),
-	)
 
-	restHandler := beaconApi.NewBeaconApiRestHandler(
-		http.Client{Timeout: acm.beaconApiTimeout},
-		acm.beaconApiEndpoint,
+	conn, err := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(
+		validatorHelpers.WithGrpc(ctx, acm.beaconRPCProvider, acm.dialOpts),
+		validatorHelpers.WithREST(acm.beaconApiEndpoint, rest.WithHttpTimeout(acm.beaconApiTimeout)),
 	)
-	validatorClient := validatorClientFactory.NewValidatorClient(conn, restHandler)
-	nodeClient := nodeClientFactory.NewNodeClient(conn, restHandler)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	validatorClient := validatorClientFactory.NewValidatorClient(conn)
+	nodeClient := nodeClientFactory.NewNodeClient(conn)
 
 	return &validatorClient, &nodeClient, nil
 }

validator/client/BUILD.bazel

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ go_library(
         "log.go",
         "log_helpers.go",
         "metrics.go",
-        "multiple_endpoints_grpc_resolver.go",
         "propose.go",
         "registration.go",
         "runner.go",
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ go_library(
         "//api/client:go_default_library",
         "//api/client/event:go_default_library",
         "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
         "//async:go_default_library",
         "//async/event:go_default_library",
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ go_library(
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "//validator/accounts/iface:go_default_library",
         "//validator/accounts/wallet:go_default_library",
-        "//validator/client/beacon-api:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/beacon-chain-client-factory:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/iface:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/node-client-factory:go_default_library",
@@ -86,13 +85,11 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_bitfield//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@io_opentelemetry_go_contrib_instrumentation_google_golang_org_grpc_otelgrpc//:go_default_library",
-        "@io_opentelemetry_go_contrib_instrumentation_net_http_otelhttp//:go_default_library",
         "@io_opentelemetry_go_otel_trace//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//codes:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//credentials:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//metadata:go_default_library",
-        "@org_golang_google_grpc//resolver:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//status:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/emptypb:go_default_library",
@@ -124,6 +121,8 @@ go_test(
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
+        "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
         "//async/event:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",

validator/client/beacon-api/BUILD.bazel

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ go_library(
         "propose_exit.go",
         "prysm_beacon_chain_client.go",
         "registration.go",
-        "rest_handler_client.go",
         "state_validators.go",
         "status.go",
         "stream_blocks.go",
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ go_library(
         "//api:go_default_library",
         "//api/apiutil:go_default_library",
         "//api/client/event:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ go_test(
     deps = [
         "//api:go_default_library",
         "//api/apiutil:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared/testing:go_default_library",

validator/client/beacon-api/beacon_api_beacon_chain_client.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 type beaconApiChainClient struct {
 	fallbackClient          iface.ChainClient
-	jsonRestHandler         RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler         rest.RestHandler
 	stateValidatorsProvider StateValidatorsProvider
 }
 
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ func (c beaconApiChainClient) ValidatorParticipation(ctx context.Context, in *et
 	return nil, errors.New("beaconApiChainClient.ValidatorParticipation is not implemented. To use a fallback client, pass a fallback client as the last argument of NewBeaconApiChainClientWithFallback.")
 }
 
-func NewBeaconApiChainClientWithFallback(jsonRestHandler RestHandler, fallbackClient iface.ChainClient) iface.ChainClient {
+func NewBeaconApiChainClientWithFallback(jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler, fallbackClient iface.ChainClient) iface.ChainClient {
 	return &beaconApiChainClient{
 		jsonRestHandler:         jsonRestHandler,
 		fallbackClient:          fallbackClient,

validator/client/beacon-api/beacon_api_node_client.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ var (
 
 type beaconApiNodeClient struct {
 	fallbackClient  iface.NodeClient
-	jsonRestHandler RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler
 	genesisProvider GenesisProvider
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ func (c *beaconApiNodeClient) IsReady(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	return statusCode == http.StatusOK
 }
 
-func NewNodeClientWithFallback(jsonRestHandler RestHandler, fallbackClient iface.NodeClient) iface.NodeClient {
+func NewNodeClientWithFallback(jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler, fallbackClient iface.NodeClient) iface.NodeClient {
 	b := &beaconApiNodeClient{
 		jsonRestHandler: jsonRestHandler,
 		fallbackClient:  fallbackClient,

validator/client/beacon-api/beacon_api_validator_client.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/client/event"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
@@ -22,13 +23,13 @@ type beaconApiValidatorClient struct {
 	genesisProvider         GenesisProvider
 	dutiesProvider          dutiesProvider
 	stateValidatorsProvider StateValidatorsProvider
-	jsonRestHandler         RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler         rest.RestHandler
 	beaconBlockConverter    BeaconBlockConverter
 	prysmChainClient        iface.PrysmChainClient
 	isEventStreamRunning    bool
 }
 
-func NewBeaconApiValidatorClient(jsonRestHandler RestHandler, opts ...ValidatorClientOpt) iface.ValidatorClient {
+func NewBeaconApiValidatorClient(jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler, opts ...ValidatorClientOpt) iface.ValidatorClient {
 	c := &beaconApiValidatorClient{
 		genesisProvider:         &beaconApiGenesisProvider{jsonRestHandler: jsonRestHandler},
 		dutiesProvider:          beaconApiDutiesProvider{jsonRestHandler: jsonRestHandler},

validator/client/beacon-api/duties.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/apiutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ type dutiesProvider interface {
 }
 
 type beaconApiDutiesProvider struct {
-	jsonRestHandler RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler
 }
 
 type attesterDuty struct {

validator/client/beacon-api/genesis.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ type GenesisProvider interface {
 }
 
 type beaconApiGenesisProvider struct {
-	jsonRestHandler RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler
 	genesis         *structs.Genesis
 	once            sync.Once
 }

validator/client/beacon-api/prysm_beacon_chain_client.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/apiutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	validator2 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/validator"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // NewPrysmChainClient returns implementation of iface.PrysmChainClient.
-func NewPrysmChainClient(jsonRestHandler RestHandler, nodeClient iface.NodeClient) iface.PrysmChainClient {
+func NewPrysmChainClient(jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler, nodeClient iface.NodeClient) iface.PrysmChainClient {
 	return prysmChainClient{
 		jsonRestHandler: jsonRestHandler,
 		nodeClient:      nodeClient,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func NewPrysmChainClient(jsonRestHandler RestHandler, nodeClient iface.NodeClien
 }
 
 type prysmChainClient struct {
-	jsonRestHandler RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler
 	nodeClient      iface.NodeClient
 }
 

validator/client/beacon-api/rest_handler_client_test.go

@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/network/httputil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 )
@@ -45,10 +44,7 @@ func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
 	server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-		client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5},
-		host:   server.URL,
-	}
+	jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, server.URL)
 	resp := &structs.GetGenesisResponse{}
 	require.NoError(t, jsonRestHandler.Get(ctx, endpoint+"?arg1=abc&arg2=def", resp))
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, genesisJson, resp)
@@ -79,10 +75,7 @@ func TestGetSSZ(t *testing.T) {
 		server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 		defer server.Close()
 
-		jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-			client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5},
-			host:   server.URL,
-		}
+		jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, server.URL)
 
 		body, header, err := jsonRestHandler.GetSSZ(ctx, endpoint)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -108,10 +101,7 @@ func TestGetSSZ(t *testing.T) {
 		server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 		defer server.Close()
 
-		jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-			client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5},
-			host:   server.URL,
-		}
+		jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, server.URL)
 
 		body, header, err := jsonRestHandler.GetSSZ(ctx, endpoint)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -136,10 +126,7 @@ func TestGetSSZ(t *testing.T) {
 		server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 		defer server.Close()
 
-		jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-			client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5},
-			host:   server.URL,
-		}
+		jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, server.URL)
 
 		_, _, err := jsonRestHandler.GetSSZ(ctx, endpoint)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -161,7 +148,7 @@ func TestAcceptOverrideSSZ(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}))
 	defer srv.Close()
-	c := NewBeaconApiRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, srv.URL)
+	c := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, srv.URL)
 	_, _, err := c.GetSSZ(t.Context(), "/test")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
@@ -204,162 +191,12 @@ func TestPost(t *testing.T) {
 	server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-		client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5},
-		host:   server.URL,
-	}
+	jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, server.URL)
 	resp := &structs.GetGenesisResponse{}
 	require.NoError(t, jsonRestHandler.Post(ctx, endpoint, headers, bytes.NewBuffer(dataBytes), resp))
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, genesisJson, resp)
 }
 
-func Test_decodeResp(t *testing.T) {
-	type j struct {
-		Foo string `json:"foo"`
-	}
-	t.Run("200 JSON with charset", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "200",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/json; charset=utf-8"}},
-		}
-		require.NoError(t, decodeResp(r, nil))
-	})
-	t.Run("200 non-JSON", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "200",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.OctetStreamMediaType}},
-		}
-		require.NoError(t, decodeResp(r, nil))
-	})
-	t.Run("204 non-JSON", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "204",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusNoContent,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.OctetStreamMediaType}},
-		}
-		require.NoError(t, decodeResp(r, nil))
-	})
-	t.Run("500 non-JSON", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		_, err := body.WriteString("foo")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "500",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.OctetStreamMediaType}},
-		}
-		err = decodeResp(r, nil)
-		errJson := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
-		require.Equal(t, true, errors.As(err, &errJson))
-		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, errJson.Code)
-		assert.Equal(t, "foo", errJson.Message)
-	})
-	t.Run("200 JSON with resp", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		b, err := json.Marshal(&j{Foo: "foo"})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		body.Write(b)
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "200",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.JsonMediaType}},
-		}
-		resp := &j{}
-		require.NoError(t, decodeResp(r, resp))
-		assert.Equal(t, "foo", resp.Foo)
-	})
-	t.Run("200 JSON without resp", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "200",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.JsonMediaType}},
-		}
-		require.NoError(t, decodeResp(r, nil))
-	})
-	t.Run("204 JSON", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "204",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusNoContent,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.JsonMediaType}},
-		}
-		require.NoError(t, decodeResp(r, nil))
-	})
-	t.Run("500 JSON", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		b, err := json.Marshal(&httputil.DefaultJsonError{Code: http.StatusInternalServerError, Message: "error"})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		body.Write(b)
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "500",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.JsonMediaType}},
-		}
-		err = decodeResp(r, nil)
-		errJson := &httputil.DefaultJsonError{}
-		require.Equal(t, true, errors.As(err, &errJson))
-		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, errJson.Code)
-		assert.Equal(t, "error", errJson.Message)
-	})
-	t.Run("200 JSON cannot decode", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		_, err := body.WriteString("foo")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "200",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.JsonMediaType}},
-			Request:    &http.Request{},
-		}
-		resp := &j{}
-		err = decodeResp(r, resp)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, "failed to decode response body into json", err)
-	})
-	t.Run("500 JSON cannot decode", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		_, err := body.WriteString("foo")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "500",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {api.JsonMediaType}},
-			Request:    &http.Request{},
-		}
-		err = decodeResp(r, nil)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, "failed to decode response body into error json", err)
-	})
-	t.Run("500 not JSON", func(t *testing.T) {
-		body := bytes.Buffer{}
-		_, err := body.WriteString("foo")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r := &http.Response{
-			Status:     "500",
-			StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			Body:       io.NopCloser(&body),
-			Header:     map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"text/plain"}},
-			Request:    &http.Request{},
-		}
-		err = decodeResp(r, nil)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, "HTTP request unsuccessful (500: foo)", err)
-	})
-}
-
 func TestGetStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	const endpoint = "/eth/v1/node/health"
@@ -401,10 +238,7 @@ func TestGetStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
 			server := httptest.NewServer(mux)
 			defer server.Close()
 
-			jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-				client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5},
-				host:   server.URL,
-			}
+			jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * 5}, server.URL)
 
 			statusCode, err := jsonRestHandler.GetStatusCode(ctx, endpoint)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -413,10 +247,7 @@ func TestGetStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	t.Run("returns error on connection failure", func(t *testing.T) {
-		jsonRestHandler := BeaconApiRestHandler{
-			client: http.Client{Timeout: time.Millisecond * 100},
-			host:   "http://localhost:99999", // Invalid port
-		}
+		jsonRestHandler := rest.NewRestHandler(http.Client{Timeout: time.Millisecond * 100}, "http://localhost:99999")
 
 		_, err := jsonRestHandler.GetStatusCode(ctx, endpoint)
 		require.ErrorContains(t, "failed to perform request", err)

validator/client/beacon-api/state_validators.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/apiutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ type StateValidatorsProvider interface {
 }
 
 type beaconApiStateValidatorsProvider struct {
-	jsonRestHandler RestHandler
+	jsonRestHandler rest.RestHandler
 }
 
 func (c beaconApiStateValidatorsProvider) StateValidators(

validator/client/beacon-chain-client-factory/beacon_chain_client_factory.go

@@ -9,19 +9,17 @@ import (
 	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 )
 
-func NewChainClient(validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection, jsonRestHandler beaconApi.RestHandler) iface.ChainClient {
-	grpcClient := grpcApi.NewGrpcChainClient(validatorConn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+func NewChainClient(validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.ChainClient {
+	grpcClient := grpcApi.NewGrpcChainClient(validatorConn)
 	if features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
-		return beaconApi.NewBeaconApiChainClientWithFallback(jsonRestHandler, grpcClient)
-	} else {
-		return grpcClient
+		return beaconApi.NewBeaconApiChainClientWithFallback(validatorConn.GetRestHandler(), grpcClient)
 	}
+	return grpcClient
 }
 
-func NewPrysmChainClient(validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection, jsonRestHandler beaconApi.RestHandler) iface.PrysmChainClient {
+func NewPrysmChainClient(validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.PrysmChainClient {
 	if features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
-		return beaconApi.NewPrysmChainClient(jsonRestHandler, nodeClientFactory.NewNodeClient(validatorConn, jsonRestHandler))
-	} else {
-		return grpcApi.NewGrpcPrysmChainClient(validatorConn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+		return beaconApi.NewPrysmChainClient(validatorConn.GetRestHandler(), nodeClientFactory.NewNodeClient(validatorConn))
 	}
+	return grpcApi.NewGrpcPrysmChainClient(validatorConn)
 }

validator/client/grpc-api/BUILD.bazel

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
         "grpc_beacon_chain_client.go",
+        "grpc_client_manager.go",
         "grpc_node_client.go",
         "grpc_prysm_beacon_chain_client.go",
         "grpc_validator_client.go",
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ go_library(
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/iface:go_default_library",
+        "//validator/helpers:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_golang_protobuf//ptypes/empty",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     size = "small",
     srcs = [
+        "grpc_client_manager_test.go",
         "grpc_prysm_beacon_chain_client_test.go",
         "grpc_validator_client_test.go",
     ],
@@ -56,7 +59,9 @@ go_test(
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "//testing/validator-mock:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/iface:go_default_library",
+        "//validator/helpers:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/emptypb:go_default_library",
         "@org_uber_go_mock//gomock:go_default_library",
     ],

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_beacon_chain_client.go

@@ -5,38 +5,42 @@ import (
 
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
 type grpcChainClient struct {
-	beaconChainClient ethpb.BeaconChainClient
+	*grpcClientManager[ethpb.BeaconChainClient]
 }
 
 func (c *grpcChainClient) ChainHead(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.ChainHead, error) {
-	return c.beaconChainClient.GetChainHead(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetChainHead(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcChainClient) ValidatorBalances(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.ListValidatorBalancesRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorBalances, error) {
-	return c.beaconChainClient.ListValidatorBalances(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ListValidatorBalances(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcChainClient) Validators(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.ListValidatorsRequest) (*ethpb.Validators, error) {
-	return c.beaconChainClient.ListValidators(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ListValidators(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcChainClient) ValidatorQueue(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.ValidatorQueue, error) {
-	return c.beaconChainClient.GetValidatorQueue(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetValidatorQueue(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcChainClient) ValidatorPerformance(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.ValidatorPerformanceRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorPerformanceResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconChainClient.GetValidatorPerformance(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetValidatorPerformance(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcChainClient) ValidatorParticipation(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.GetValidatorParticipationRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorParticipationResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconChainClient.GetValidatorParticipation(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetValidatorParticipation(ctx, in)
 }
 
-func NewGrpcChainClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) iface.ChainClient {
-	return &grpcChainClient{ethpb.NewBeaconChainClient(cc)}
+// NewGrpcChainClient creates a new gRPC chain client that supports
+// dynamic connection switching via the NodeConnection's GrpcConnectionProvider.
+func NewGrpcChainClient(conn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.ChainClient {
+	return &grpcChainClient{
+		grpcClientManager: newGrpcClientManager(conn, ethpb.NewBeaconChainClient),
+	}
 }

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_client_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package grpc_api
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+// grpcClientManager handles dynamic gRPC client recreation when the connection changes.
+// It uses generics to work with any gRPC client type.
+type grpcClientManager[T any] struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	conn      validatorHelpers.NodeConnection
+	client    T
+	lastHost  string
+	newClient func(grpc.ClientConnInterface) T
+}
+
+// newGrpcClientManager creates a new client manager with the given connection and client constructor.
+func newGrpcClientManager[T any](
+	conn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection,
+	newClient func(grpc.ClientConnInterface) T,
+) *grpcClientManager[T] {
+	return &grpcClientManager[T]{
+		conn:      conn,
+		newClient: newClient,
+		client:    newClient(conn.GetGrpcClientConn()),
+		lastHost:  conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider().CurrentHost(),
+	}
+}
+
+// getClient returns the current client, recreating it if the connection has changed.
+func (m *grpcClientManager[T]) getClient() T {
+	currentHost := m.conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider().CurrentHost()
+	m.RLock()
+	if m.lastHost == currentHost {
+		client := m.client
+		m.RUnlock()
+		return client
+	}
+	m.RUnlock()
+
+	// Connection changed, need to recreate client
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
+	// Double-check after acquiring write lock
+	if m.lastHost == currentHost {
+		return m.client
+	}
+	m.client = m.newClient(m.conn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+	m.lastHost = currentHost
+	return m.client
+}

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_client_manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package grpc_api
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+// mockProvider implements grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider for testing.
+type mockProvider struct {
+	hosts        []string
+	currentIndex int
+	mu           sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (m *mockProvider) CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn { return nil }
+func (m *mockProvider) Hosts() []string               { return m.hosts }
+func (m *mockProvider) Close()                        {}
+
+func (m *mockProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	return m.hosts[m.currentIndex]
+}
+
+func (m *mockProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.currentIndex = index
+	return nil
+}
+
+// nextHost is a test helper for round-robin simulation (not part of the interface).
+func (m *mockProvider) nextHost() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.currentIndex = (m.currentIndex + 1) % len(m.hosts)
+}
+
+// testClient is a simple type for testing the generic client manager.
+type testClient struct{ id int }
+
+// testManager creates a manager with client creation counting.
+func testManager(t *testing.T, provider *mockProvider) (*grpcClientManager[*testClient], *int) {
+	conn, err := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(validatorHelpers.WithGrpcProvider(provider))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	clientCount := new(int)
+	newClient := func(grpc.ClientConnInterface) *testClient {
+		*clientCount++
+		return &testClient{id: *clientCount}
+	}
+
+	manager := newGrpcClientManager(conn, newClient)
+	require.NotNil(t, manager)
+	return manager, clientCount
+}
+
+func TestGrpcClientManager(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("tracks host", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockProvider{hosts: []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}}
+		manager, count := testManager(t, provider)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, *count)
+		assert.Equal(t, "host1:4000", manager.lastHost)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same host returns same client", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockProvider{hosts: []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}}
+		manager, count := testManager(t, provider)
+
+		c1, c2, c3 := manager.getClient(), manager.getClient(), manager.getClient()
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, *count)
+		assert.Equal(t, c1, c2)
+		assert.Equal(t, c2, c3)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("host change recreates client", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockProvider{hosts: []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}}
+		manager, count := testManager(t, provider)
+
+		c1 := manager.getClient()
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, c1.id)
+
+		provider.nextHost()
+		c2 := manager.getClient()
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, *count)
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, c2.id)
+
+		// Same host again - no recreation
+		c3 := manager.getClient()
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, *count)
+		assert.Equal(t, c2, c3)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("multiple host switches", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockProvider{hosts: []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000", "host3:4000"}}
+		manager, count := testManager(t, provider)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, *count)
+
+		for expected := 2; expected <= 4; expected++ {
+			provider.nextHost()
+			_ = manager.getClient()
+			assert.Equal(t, expected, *count)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGrpcClientManager_Concurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("concurrent access same host", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockProvider{hosts: []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}}
+		manager, _ := testManager(t, provider)
+
+		var clientCount int
+		var countMu sync.Mutex
+		// Override with thread-safe counter
+		manager.newClient = func(grpc.ClientConnInterface) *testClient {
+			countMu.Lock()
+			clientCount++
+			id := clientCount
+			countMu.Unlock()
+			return &testClient{id: id}
+		}
+		manager.client = manager.newClient(nil)
+		clientCount = 1
+
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		for range 100 {
+			wg.Go(func() { _ = manager.getClient() })
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+
+		countMu.Lock()
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, clientCount)
+		countMu.Unlock()
+	})
+
+	t.Run("concurrent with host changes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockProvider{hosts: []string{"host1:4000", "host2:4000"}}
+		manager, _ := testManager(t, provider)
+
+		var clientCount int
+		var countMu sync.Mutex
+		manager.newClient = func(grpc.ClientConnInterface) *testClient {
+			countMu.Lock()
+			clientCount++
+			id := clientCount
+			countMu.Unlock()
+			return &testClient{id: id}
+		}
+		manager.client = manager.newClient(nil)
+		clientCount = 1
+
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		for range 50 {
+			wg.Go(func() { _ = manager.getClient() })
+			wg.Go(func() { provider.nextHost() })
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+
+		countMu.Lock()
+		assert.NotEqual(t, 0, clientCount, "Should have created at least one client")
+		countMu.Unlock()
+	})
+}

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_node_client.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -14,35 +14,48 @@ var (
 )
 
 type grpcNodeClient struct {
-	nodeClient ethpb.NodeClient
+	*grpcClientManager[ethpb.NodeClient]
 }
 
 func (c *grpcNodeClient) SyncStatus(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.SyncStatus, error) {
-	return c.nodeClient.GetSyncStatus(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetSyncStatus(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcNodeClient) Genesis(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.Genesis, error) {
-	return c.nodeClient.GetGenesis(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetGenesis(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcNodeClient) Version(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.Version, error) {
-	return c.nodeClient.GetVersion(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetVersion(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcNodeClient) Peers(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.Peers, error) {
-	return c.nodeClient.ListPeers(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ListPeers(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcNodeClient) IsReady(ctx context.Context) bool {
-	_, err := c.nodeClient.GetHealth(ctx, &ethpb.HealthRequest{})
+	_, err := c.getClient().GetHealth(ctx, &ethpb.HealthRequest{})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get health of node")
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to get health of node")
+		return false
+	}
+	// Then check sync status - we only want fully synced nodes
+	syncStatus, err := c.getClient().GetSyncStatus(ctx, &empty.Empty{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to get sync status of node")
+		return false
+	}
+	if syncStatus.Syncing {
+		log.Debug("Node is syncing, not fully synced")
 		return false
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func NewNodeClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) iface.NodeClient {
-	g := &grpcNodeClient{nodeClient: ethpb.NewNodeClient(cc)}
-	return g
+// NewNodeClient creates a new gRPC node client that supports
+// dynamic connection switching via the NodeConnection's GrpcConnectionProvider.
+func NewNodeClient(conn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.NodeClient {
+	return &grpcNodeClient{
+		grpcClientManager: newGrpcClientManager(conn, ethpb.NewNodeClient),
+	}
 }

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_prysm_beacon_chain_client.go

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ import (
 	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/eth/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
 type grpcPrysmChainClient struct {
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ func (c *grpcPrysmChainClient) ValidatorPerformance(ctx context.Context, in *eth
 	return c.chainClient.ValidatorPerformance(ctx, in)
 }
 
-func NewGrpcPrysmChainClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) iface.PrysmChainClient {
-	return &grpcPrysmChainClient{chainClient: &grpcChainClient{ethpb.NewBeaconChainClient(cc)}}
+// NewGrpcPrysmChainClient creates a new gRPC Prysm chain client that supports
+// dynamic connection switching via the NodeConnection's GrpcConnectionProvider.
+func NewGrpcPrysmChainClient(conn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.PrysmChainClient {
+	return &grpcPrysmChainClient{chainClient: NewGrpcChainClient(conn)}
 }

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_validator_client.go

@@ -14,24 +14,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 )
 
 type grpcValidatorClient struct {
-	beaconNodeValidatorClient ethpb.BeaconNodeValidatorClient
-	isEventStreamRunning      bool
+	*grpcClientManager[ethpb.BeaconNodeValidatorClient]
+	isEventStreamRunning bool
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) Duties(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.DutiesRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorDutiesContainer, error) {
 	if features.Get().DisableDutiesV2 {
 		return c.getDuties(ctx, in)
 	}
-	dutiesResponse, err := c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetDutiesV2(ctx, in)
+	dutiesResponse, err := c.getClient().GetDutiesV2(ctx, in)
 	if err != nil {
 		if status.Code(err) == codes.Unimplemented {
 			log.Warn("GetDutiesV2 returned status code unavailable, falling back to GetDuties")
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (c *grpcValidatorClient) Duties(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.DutiesReques
 
 // getDuties is calling the v1 of get duties
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) getDuties(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.DutiesRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorDutiesContainer, error) {
-	dutiesResponse, err := c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetDuties(ctx, in)
+	dutiesResponse, err := c.getClient().GetDuties(ctx, in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(
 			client.ErrConnectionIssue,
@@ -147,108 +147,108 @@ func toValidatorDutyV2(duty *ethpb.DutiesV2Response_Duty) (*ethpb.ValidatorDuty,
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) CheckDoppelGanger(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.DoppelGangerRequest) (*ethpb.DoppelGangerResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.CheckDoppelGanger(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().CheckDoppelGanger(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) DomainData(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.DomainRequest) (*ethpb.DomainResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.DomainData(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().DomainData(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) AttestationData(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.AttestationDataRequest) (*ethpb.AttestationData, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetAttestationData(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetAttestationData(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) BeaconBlock(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.BlockRequest) (*ethpb.GenericBeaconBlock, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetBeaconBlock(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetBeaconBlock(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) FeeRecipientByPubKey(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.FeeRecipientByPubKeyRequest) (*ethpb.FeeRecipientByPubKeyResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetFeeRecipientByPubKey(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetFeeRecipientByPubKey(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SyncCommitteeContribution(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SyncCommitteeContributionRequest) (*ethpb.SyncCommitteeContribution, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetSyncCommitteeContribution(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetSyncCommitteeContribution(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SyncMessageBlockRoot(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.SyncMessageBlockRootResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetSyncMessageBlockRoot(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetSyncMessageBlockRoot(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SyncSubcommitteeIndex(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SyncSubcommitteeIndexRequest) (*ethpb.SyncSubcommitteeIndexResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.GetSyncSubcommitteeIndex(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().GetSyncSubcommitteeIndex(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) MultipleValidatorStatus(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.MultipleValidatorStatusRequest) (*ethpb.MultipleValidatorStatusResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.MultipleValidatorStatus(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().MultipleValidatorStatus(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) PrepareBeaconProposer(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.PrepareBeaconProposerRequest) (*empty.Empty, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.PrepareBeaconProposer(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().PrepareBeaconProposer(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) ProposeAttestation(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.Attestation) (*ethpb.AttestResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.ProposeAttestation(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ProposeAttestation(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) ProposeAttestationElectra(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SingleAttestation) (*ethpb.AttestResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.ProposeAttestationElectra(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ProposeAttestationElectra(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) ProposeBeaconBlock(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.GenericSignedBeaconBlock) (*ethpb.ProposeResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.ProposeBeaconBlock(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ProposeBeaconBlock(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) ProposeExit(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit) (*ethpb.ProposeExitResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.ProposeExit(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ProposeExit(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) StreamBlocksAltair(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.StreamBlocksRequest) (ethpb.BeaconNodeValidator_StreamBlocksAltairClient, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.StreamBlocksAltair(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().StreamBlocksAltair(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitAggregateSelectionProof(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.AggregateSelectionRequest, _ primitives.ValidatorIndex, _ uint64) (*ethpb.AggregateSelectionResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitAggregateSelectionProof(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitAggregateSelectionProof(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitAggregateSelectionProofElectra(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.AggregateSelectionRequest, _ primitives.ValidatorIndex, _ uint64) (*ethpb.AggregateSelectionElectraResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitAggregateSelectionProofElectra(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitAggregateSelectionProofElectra(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitSignedAggregateSelectionProof(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SignedAggregateSubmitRequest) (*ethpb.SignedAggregateSubmitResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitSignedAggregateSelectionProof(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitSignedAggregateSelectionProof(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitSignedAggregateSelectionProofElectra(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SignedAggregateSubmitElectraRequest) (*ethpb.SignedAggregateSubmitResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitSignedAggregateSelectionProofElectra(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitSignedAggregateSelectionProofElectra(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitSignedContributionAndProof(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SignedContributionAndProof) (*empty.Empty, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitSignedContributionAndProof(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitSignedContributionAndProof(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitSyncMessage(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SyncCommitteeMessage) (*empty.Empty, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitSyncMessage(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitSyncMessage(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubmitValidatorRegistrations(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationsV1) (*empty.Empty, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubmitValidatorRegistrations(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubmitValidatorRegistrations(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SubscribeCommitteeSubnets(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.CommitteeSubnetsSubscribeRequest, _ []*ethpb.ValidatorDuty) (*empty.Empty, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.SubscribeCommitteeSubnets(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().SubscribeCommitteeSubnets(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) ValidatorIndex(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.ValidatorIndexRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorIndexResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.ValidatorIndex(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ValidatorIndex(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) ValidatorStatus(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.ValidatorStatusRequest) (*ethpb.ValidatorStatusResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.ValidatorStatus(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().ValidatorStatus(ctx, in)
 }
 
 // Deprecated: Do not use.
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) WaitForChainStart(ctx context.Context, in *empty.Empty) (*ethpb.ChainStartResponse, error) {
-	stream, err := c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.WaitForChainStart(ctx, in)
+	stream, err := c.getClient().WaitForChainStart(ctx, in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(
 			client.ErrConnectionIssue,
@@ -260,13 +260,13 @@ func (c *grpcValidatorClient) WaitForChainStart(ctx context.Context, in *empty.E
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) AssignValidatorToSubnet(ctx context.Context, in *ethpb.AssignValidatorToSubnetRequest) (*empty.Empty, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.AssignValidatorToSubnet(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().AssignValidatorToSubnet(ctx, in)
 }
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) AggregatedSigAndAggregationBits(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	in *ethpb.AggregatedSigAndAggregationBitsRequest,
 ) (*ethpb.AggregatedSigAndAggregationBitsResponse, error) {
-	return c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.AggregatedSigAndAggregationBits(ctx, in)
+	return c.getClient().AggregatedSigAndAggregationBits(ctx, in)
 }
 
 func (*grpcValidatorClient) AggregatedSelections(context.Context, []iface.BeaconCommitteeSelection) ([]iface.BeaconCommitteeSelection, error) {
@@ -277,8 +277,12 @@ func (*grpcValidatorClient) AggregatedSyncSelections(context.Context, []iface.Sy
 	return nil, iface.ErrNotSupported
 }
 
-func NewGrpcValidatorClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) iface.ValidatorClient {
-	return &grpcValidatorClient{ethpb.NewBeaconNodeValidatorClient(cc), false}
+// NewGrpcValidatorClient creates a new gRPC validator client that supports
+// dynamic connection switching via the NodeConnection's GrpcConnectionProvider.
+func NewGrpcValidatorClient(conn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.ValidatorClient {
+	return &grpcValidatorClient{
+		grpcClientManager: newGrpcClientManager(conn, ethpb.NewBeaconNodeValidatorClient),
+	}
 }
 
 func (c *grpcValidatorClient) StartEventStream(ctx context.Context, topics []string, eventsChannel chan<- *eventClient.Event) {
@@ -308,7 +312,7 @@ func (c *grpcValidatorClient) StartEventStream(ctx context.Context, topics []str
 		log.Warn("gRPC only supports the head topic, other topics will be ignored")
 	}
 
-	stream, err := c.beaconNodeValidatorClient.StreamSlots(ctx, &ethpb.StreamSlotsRequest{VerifiedOnly: true})
+	stream, err := c.getClient().StreamSlots(ctx, &ethpb.StreamSlotsRequest{VerifiedOnly: true})
 	if err != nil {
 		eventsChannel <- &eventClient.Event{
 			EventType: eventClient.EventConnectionError,
@@ -374,11 +378,20 @@ func (c *grpcValidatorClient) EventStreamIsRunning() bool {
 	return c.isEventStreamRunning
 }
 
-func (*grpcValidatorClient) Host() string {
-	log.Warn(iface.ErrNotSupported)
-	return ""
+func (c *grpcValidatorClient) Host() string {
+	return c.grpcClientManager.conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider().CurrentHost()
 }
 
-func (*grpcValidatorClient) SetHost(_ string) {
-	log.Warn(iface.ErrNotSupported)
+func (c *grpcValidatorClient) SetHost(host string) {
+	provider := c.grpcClientManager.conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider()
+	// Find the index of the requested host and switch to it
+	for i, h := range provider.Hosts() {
+		if h == host {
+			if err := provider.SwitchHost(i); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).WithField("host", host).Error("Failed to set gRPC host")
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	log.WithField("host", host).Warn("Requested gRPC host not found in configured endpoints")
 }

validator/client/grpc-api/grpc_validator_client_test.go

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
 	mock2 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/mock"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
 )
 
@@ -133,7 +135,15 @@ func TestWaitForChainStart_StreamSetupFails(t *testing.T) {
 		gomock.Any(),
 	).Return(nil, errors.New("failed stream"))
 
-	validatorClient := &grpcValidatorClient{beaconNodeValidatorClient, true}
+	validatorClient := &grpcValidatorClient{
+		grpcClientManager: newGrpcClientManager(
+			helpers.MockNodeConnection(),
+			func(_ grpc.ClientConnInterface) eth.BeaconNodeValidatorClient {
+				return beaconNodeValidatorClient
+			},
+		),
+		isEventStreamRunning: true,
+	}
 	_, err := validatorClient.WaitForChainStart(t.Context(), &emptypb.Empty{})
 	want := "could not setup beacon chain ChainStart streaming client"
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
@@ -146,7 +156,15 @@ func TestStartEventStream(t *testing.T) {
 	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 	defer ctrl.Finish()
 	beaconNodeValidatorClient := mock2.NewMockBeaconNodeValidatorClient(ctrl)
-	grpcClient := &grpcValidatorClient{beaconNodeValidatorClient, true}
+	grpcClient := &grpcValidatorClient{
+		grpcClientManager: newGrpcClientManager(
+			helpers.MockNodeConnection(),
+			func(_ grpc.ClientConnInterface) eth.BeaconNodeValidatorClient {
+				return beaconNodeValidatorClient
+			},
+		),
+		isEventStreamRunning: true,
+	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		topics  []string

validator/client/multiple_endpoints_grpc_resolver.go

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package client
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/resolver"
-)
-
-// Modification of a default grpc passthrough resolver (google.golang.org/grpc/resolver/passthrough) allowing to use multiple addresses
-// in grpc endpoint. Example:
-// conn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, "127.0.0.1:4000,127.0.0.1:4001", grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithResolvers(&multipleEndpointsGrpcResolverBuilder{}))
-// It can be used with any grpc load balancer (pick_first, round_robin). Default is pick_first.
-// Round robin can be used by adding the following option:
-// grpc.WithDefaultServiceConfig("{\"loadBalancingConfig\":[{\"round_robin\":{}}]}")
-type multipleEndpointsGrpcResolverBuilder struct{}
-
-// Build creates and starts multiple endpoints resolver.
-func (*multipleEndpointsGrpcResolverBuilder) Build(target resolver.Target, cc resolver.ClientConn, _ resolver.BuildOptions) (resolver.Resolver, error) {
-	r := &multipleEndpointsGrpcResolver{
-		target: target,
-		cc:     cc,
-	}
-	r.start()
-	return r, nil
-}
-
-// Scheme returns default scheme.
-func (*multipleEndpointsGrpcResolverBuilder) Scheme() string {
-	return resolver.GetDefaultScheme()
-}
-
-type multipleEndpointsGrpcResolver struct {
-	target resolver.Target
-	cc     resolver.ClientConn
-}
-
-func (r *multipleEndpointsGrpcResolver) start() {
-	ep := r.target.Endpoint()
-	endpoints := strings.Split(ep, ",")
-	var addrs []resolver.Address
-	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
-		addrs = append(addrs, resolver.Address{Addr: endpoint, ServerName: endpoint})
-	}
-	if err := r.cc.UpdateState(resolver.State{Addresses: addrs}); err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to update grpc connection state")
-	}
-}
-
-// ResolveNow --
-func (*multipleEndpointsGrpcResolver) ResolveNow(_ resolver.ResolveNowOptions) {}
-
-// Close --
-func (*multipleEndpointsGrpcResolver) Close() {}

validator/client/node-client-factory/node_client_factory.go

@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ import (
 	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 )
 
-func NewNodeClient(validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection, jsonRestHandler beaconApi.RestHandler) iface.NodeClient {
-	grpcClient := grpcApi.NewNodeClient(validatorConn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+func NewNodeClient(validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection) iface.NodeClient {
+	grpcClient := grpcApi.NewNodeClient(validatorConn)
 	if features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
-		return beaconApi.NewNodeClientWithFallback(jsonRestHandler, grpcClient)
-	} else {
-		return grpcClient
+		return beaconApi.NewNodeClientWithFallback(validatorConn.GetRestHandler(), grpcClient)
 	}
+	return grpcClient
 }

validator/client/service.go

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	api "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/client"
 	eventClient "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/client/event"
 	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/async/event"
 	lruwrpr "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/cache/lru"
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/fieldparams"
@@ -17,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/accounts/wallet"
-	beaconApi "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/beacon-api"
 	beaconChainClientFactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/beacon-chain-client-factory"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
 	nodeclientfactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/node-client-factory"
@@ -35,7 +32,6 @@ import (
 	grpcprometheus "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -72,6 +68,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	DB                      db.Database
 	Wallet                  *wallet.Wallet
 	WalletInitializedFeed   *event.Feed
+	Conn                    validatorHelpers.NodeConnection // Optional: inject connection for testing
 	MaxHealthChecks         int
 	GRPCMaxCallRecvMsgSize  int
 	GRPCRetries             uint
@@ -122,6 +119,12 @@ func NewValidatorService(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) (*ValidatorService, e
 		maxHealthChecks:         cfg.MaxHealthChecks,
 	}
 
+	// Use injected connection if provided (for testing)
+	if cfg.Conn != nil {
+		s.conn = cfg.Conn
+		return s, nil
+	}
+
 	dialOpts := ConstructDialOptions(
 		cfg.GRPCMaxCallRecvMsgSize,
 		cfg.BeaconNodeCert,
@@ -134,19 +137,21 @@ func NewValidatorService(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) (*ValidatorService, e
 
 	s.ctx = grpcutil.AppendHeaders(ctx, cfg.GRPCHeaders)
 
-	grpcConn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, cfg.BeaconNodeGRPCEndpoint, dialOpts...)
+	conn, err := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(
+		validatorHelpers.WithGrpc(s.ctx, cfg.BeaconNodeGRPCEndpoint, dialOpts),
+		validatorHelpers.WithREST(cfg.BeaconApiEndpoint,
+			rest.WithHttpHeaders(cfg.BeaconApiHeaders),
+			rest.WithHttpTimeout(cfg.BeaconApiTimeout),
+			rest.WithTracing(),
+		),
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-	if cfg.BeaconNodeCert != "" {
+	if cfg.BeaconNodeCert != "" && cfg.BeaconNodeGRPCEndpoint != "" {
 		log.Info("Established secure gRPC connection")
 	}
-	s.conn = validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(
-		grpcConn,
-		cfg.BeaconApiEndpoint,
-		validatorHelpers.WithBeaconApiHeaders(cfg.BeaconApiHeaders),
-		validatorHelpers.WithBeaconApiTimeout(cfg.BeaconApiTimeout),
-	)
+	s.conn = conn
 
 	return s, nil
 }
@@ -181,20 +186,13 @@ func (v *ValidatorService) Start() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	u := strings.ReplaceAll(v.conn.GetBeaconApiUrl(), " ", "")
-	hosts := strings.Split(u, ",")
-	if len(hosts) == 0 {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("No API hosts provided")
+	restProvider := v.conn.GetRestConnectionProvider()
+	if restProvider == nil || len(restProvider.Hosts()) == 0 {
+		log.Error("No REST API hosts provided")
 		return
 	}
 
-	headersTransport := api.NewCustomHeadersTransport(http.DefaultTransport, v.conn.GetBeaconApiHeaders())
-	restHandler := beaconApi.NewBeaconApiRestHandler(
-		http.Client{Timeout: v.conn.GetBeaconApiTimeout(), Transport: otelhttp.NewTransport(headersTransport)},
-		hosts[0],
-	)
-
-	validatorClient := validatorclientfactory.NewValidatorClient(v.conn, restHandler)
+	validatorClient := validatorclientfactory.NewValidatorClient(v.conn)
 
 	v.validator = &validator{
 		slotFeed:                       new(event.Feed),
@@ -208,12 +206,12 @@ func (v *ValidatorService) Start() {
 		graffiti:                       v.graffiti,
 		graffitiStruct:                 v.graffitiStruct,
 		graffitiOrderedIndex:           graffitiOrderedIndex,
-		beaconNodeHosts:                hosts,
+		conn:                           v.conn,
 		currentHostIndex:               0,
 		validatorClient:                validatorClient,
-		chainClient:                    beaconChainClientFactory.NewChainClient(v.conn, restHandler),
-		nodeClient:                     nodeclientfactory.NewNodeClient(v.conn, restHandler),
-		prysmChainClient:               beaconChainClientFactory.NewPrysmChainClient(v.conn, restHandler),
+		chainClient:                    beaconChainClientFactory.NewChainClient(v.conn),
+		nodeClient:                     nodeclientfactory.NewNodeClient(v.conn),
+		prysmChainClient:               beaconChainClientFactory.NewPrysmChainClient(v.conn),
 		db:                             v.db,
 		km:                             nil,
 		web3SignerConfig:               v.web3SignerConfig,
@@ -369,7 +367,6 @@ func ConstructDialOptions(
 			grpcprometheus.StreamClientInterceptor,
 			grpcretry.StreamClientInterceptor(),
 		),
-		grpc.WithResolvers(&multipleEndpointsGrpcResolverBuilder{}),
 	}
 
 	dialOpts = append(dialOpts, extraOpts...)

validator/client/service_test.go

@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ func TestStop_CancelsContext(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNew_Insecure(t *testing.T) {
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	_, err := NewValidatorService(t.Context(), &Config{})
+	_, err := NewValidatorService(t.Context(), &Config{
+		BeaconNodeGRPCEndpoint: "localhost:4000",
+		BeaconApiEndpoint:      "http://localhost:3500",
+	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "You are using an insecure gRPC connection")
 }
@@ -58,7 +61,11 @@ func TestStart_GrpcHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 			"Authorization", "this is a valid value",
 		},
 	} {
-		cfg := &Config{GRPCHeaders: strings.Split(input, ",")}
+		cfg := &Config{
+			BeaconNodeGRPCEndpoint: "localhost:4000",
+			BeaconApiEndpoint:      "http://localhost:3500",
+			GRPCHeaders:            strings.Split(input, ","),
+		}
 		validatorService, err := NewValidatorService(ctx, cfg)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		md, _ := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(validatorService.ctx)

validator/client/validator-client-factory/validator_client_factory.go

@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@ import (
 
 func NewValidatorClient(
 	validatorConn validatorHelpers.NodeConnection,
-	jsonRestHandler beaconApi.RestHandler,
 	opt ...beaconApi.ValidatorClientOpt,
 ) iface.ValidatorClient {
 	if features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
-		return beaconApi.NewBeaconApiValidatorClient(jsonRestHandler, opt...)
-	} else {
-		return grpcApi.NewGrpcValidatorClient(validatorConn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+		return beaconApi.NewBeaconApiValidatorClient(validatorConn.GetRestHandler(), opt...)
 	}
+	return grpcApi.NewGrpcValidatorClient(validatorConn)
 }

validator/client/validator.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db"
 	dbCommon "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db/common"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/graffiti"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/local"
 	remoteweb3signer "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/remote-web3signer"
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ type validator struct {
 	pubkeyToStatus                     map[[fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte]*validatorStatus
 	wallet                             *wallet.Wallet
 	walletInitializedChan              chan *wallet.Wallet
-	currentHostIndex                   uint64
 	walletInitializedFeed              *event.Feed
 	graffitiOrderedIndex               uint64
+	conn                               validatorHelpers.NodeConnection
 	submittedAtts                      map[submittedAttKey]*submittedAtt
 	validatorsRegBatchSize             int
 	validatorClient                    iface.ValidatorClient
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ type validator struct {
 	km                                 keymanager.IKeymanager
 	accountChangedSub                  event.Subscription
 	ticker                             slots.Ticker
-	beaconNodeHosts                    []string
+	currentHostIndex                   uint64
 	genesisTime                        time.Time
 	graffiti                           []byte
 	voteStats                          voteStats
@@ -1311,34 +1312,64 @@ func (v *validator) Host() string {
 }
 
 func (v *validator) changeHost() {
-	next := (v.currentHostIndex + 1) % uint64(len(v.beaconNodeHosts))
+	hosts := v.hosts()
+	if len(hosts) <= 1 {
+		return
+	}
+	next := (v.currentHostIndex + 1) % uint64(len(hosts))
 	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-		"currentHost": v.beaconNodeHosts[v.currentHostIndex],
-		"nextHost":    v.beaconNodeHosts[next],
+		"currentHost": hosts[v.currentHostIndex],
+		"nextHost":    hosts[next],
 	}).Warn("Beacon node is not responding, switching host")
-	v.validatorClient.SetHost(v.beaconNodeHosts[next])
+	v.validatorClient.SetHost(hosts[next])
 	v.currentHostIndex = next
 }
 
+// hosts returns the list of configured beacon node hosts.
+func (v *validator) hosts() []string {
+	if features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
+		return v.conn.GetRestConnectionProvider().Hosts()
+	}
+	return v.conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider().Hosts()
+}
+
+// numHosts returns the number of configured beacon node hosts.
+func (v *validator) numHosts() int {
+	return len(v.hosts())
+}
+
 func (v *validator) FindHealthyHost(ctx context.Context) bool {
-	// Tail-recursive closure keeps retry count private.
-	var check func(remaining int) bool
-	check = func(remaining int) bool {
-		if v.nodeClient.IsReady(ctx) { // ready → done
+	numHosts := v.numHosts()
+	startingHost := v.Host()
+	attemptedHosts := []string{}
+
+	// Check all hosts for a fully synced node
+	for i := range numHosts {
+		if v.nodeClient.IsReady(ctx) {
+			if len(attemptedHosts) > 0 {
+				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+					"previousHost":   startingHost,
+					"newHost":        v.Host(),
+					"failedAttempts": attemptedHosts,
+				}).Info("Failover succeeded: connected to healthy beacon node")
+			}
 			return true
 		}
-		if len(v.beaconNodeHosts) == 1 && features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
-			log.WithField("host", v.Host()).Warn("Beacon node is not responding, no backup node configured")
-			return false
+		log.WithField("host", v.Host()).Debug("Beacon node not fully synced")
+		attemptedHosts = append(attemptedHosts, v.Host())
+
+		// Try next host if not the last iteration
+		if i < numHosts-1 {
+			v.changeHost()
 		}
-		if remaining == 0 || !features.Get().EnableBeaconRESTApi {
-			return false // exhausted or REST disabled
-		}
-		v.changeHost()
-		return check(remaining - 1) // recurse
 	}
 
-	return check(len(v.beaconNodeHosts))
+	if numHosts == 1 {
+		log.WithField("host", v.Host()).Warn("Beacon node is not fully synced, no backup node configured")
+	} else {
+		log.Warn("No fully synced beacon node found")
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 func (v *validator) filterAndCacheActiveKeys(ctx context.Context, pubkeys [][fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte, slot primitives.Slot) ([][fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte, error) {

validator/client/validator_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/async/event"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/cmd/validator/flags"
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/accounts/wallet"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/iface"
 	dbTest "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db/testing"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/local"
 	remoteweb3signer "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/remote-web3signer"
@@ -2792,18 +2795,27 @@ func TestValidator_Host(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestValidator_ChangeHost(t *testing.T) {
+	// Enable REST API mode for this test since changeHost only calls SetHost in REST API mode
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{EnableBeaconRESTApi: true})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
 	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 	defer ctrl.Finish()
 
+	hosts := []string{"http://localhost:8080", "http://localhost:8081"}
+	restProvider := &rest.MockRestProvider{MockHosts: hosts}
+	conn, err := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(validatorHelpers.WithRestProvider(restProvider))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	client := validatormock.NewMockValidatorClient(ctrl)
 	v := validator{
 		validatorClient:  client,
-		beaconNodeHosts:  []string{"http://localhost:8080", "http://localhost:8081"},
+		conn:             conn,
 		currentHostIndex: 0,
 	}
 
-	client.EXPECT().SetHost(v.beaconNodeHosts[1])
-	client.EXPECT().SetHost(v.beaconNodeHosts[0])
+	client.EXPECT().SetHost(hosts[1])
+	client.EXPECT().SetHost(hosts[0])
 	v.changeHost()
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), v.currentHostIndex)
 	v.changeHost()
@@ -2838,12 +2850,16 @@ func TestUpdateValidatorStatusCache(t *testing.T) {
 		gomock.Any(),
 		gomock.Any()).Return(mockResponse, nil)
 
+	mockProvider := &grpcutil.MockGrpcProvider{MockHosts: []string{"localhost:4000", "localhost:4001"}}
+	conn, err := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(validatorHelpers.WithGrpcProvider(mockProvider))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	v := &validator{
 		validatorClient:  client,
-		beaconNodeHosts:  []string{"http://localhost:8080", "http://localhost:8081"},
+		conn:             conn,
 		currentHostIndex: 0,
 		pubkeyToStatus: map[[fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte]*validatorStatus{
-			[fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte{0x03}: &validatorStatus{ // add non existent key and status to cache, should be fully removed on update
+			[fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte{0x03}: { // add non existent key and status to cache, should be fully removed on update
 				publicKey: []byte{0x03},
 				status: &ethpb.ValidatorStatusResponse{
 					Status: ethpb.ValidatorStatus_ACTIVE,
@@ -2853,7 +2869,7 @@ func TestUpdateValidatorStatusCache(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	err := v.updateValidatorStatusCache(ctx, pubkeys)
+	err = v.updateValidatorStatusCache(ctx, pubkeys)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// make sure the nonexistent key is fully removed

validator/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ go_library(
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//validator/db/iface:go_default_library",
@@ -24,18 +26,23 @@ go_test(
     srcs = [
         "converts_test.go",
         "metadata_test.go",
+        "node_connection_test.go",
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
+        "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/proposer:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//validator/db/common:go_default_library",
         "//validator/db/iface:go_default_library",
         "//validator/slashing-protection-history/format:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

validator/helpers/node_connection.go

@@ -1,78 +1,152 @@
 package helpers
 
 import (
-	"time"
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
 
+	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
-// Use an interface with a private dummy function to force all other packages to call NewNodeConnection
+// NodeConnection provides access to both gRPC and REST API connections to a beacon node.
 type NodeConnection interface {
+	// GetGrpcClientConn returns the current gRPC client connection.
+	// Returns nil if no gRPC provider is configured.
 	GetGrpcClientConn() *grpc.ClientConn
-	GetBeaconApiUrl() string
-	GetBeaconApiHeaders() map[string][]string
-	setBeaconApiHeaders(map[string][]string)
-	GetBeaconApiTimeout() time.Duration
-	setBeaconApiTimeout(time.Duration)
-	dummy()
+	// GetGrpcConnectionProvider returns the gRPC connection provider.
+	GetGrpcConnectionProvider() grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider
+	// GetRestConnectionProvider returns the REST connection provider.
+	GetRestConnectionProvider() rest.RestConnectionProvider
+	// GetRestHandler returns the REST handler for making API requests.
+	// Returns nil if no REST provider is configured.
+	GetRestHandler() rest.RestHandler
+	// GetHttpClient returns the configured HTTP client for REST API requests.
+	// Returns nil if no REST provider is configured.
+	GetHttpClient() *http.Client
 }
 
 type nodeConnection struct {
-	grpcClientConn   *grpc.ClientConn
-	beaconApiUrl     string
-	beaconApiHeaders map[string][]string
-	beaconApiTimeout time.Duration
-}
-
-// NodeConnectionOption is a functional option for configuring the node connection.
-type NodeConnectionOption func(nc NodeConnection)
-
-// WithBeaconApiHeaders sets the HTTP headers that should be sent to the server along with each request.
-func WithBeaconApiHeaders(headers map[string][]string) NodeConnectionOption {
-	return func(nc NodeConnection) {
-		nc.setBeaconApiHeaders(headers)
-	}
-}
-
-// WithBeaconApiTimeout sets the HTTP request timeout.
-func WithBeaconApiTimeout(timeout time.Duration) NodeConnectionOption {
-	return func(nc NodeConnection) {
-		nc.setBeaconApiTimeout(timeout)
-	}
+	grpcConnectionProvider grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider
+	restConnectionProvider rest.RestConnectionProvider
 }
 
 func (c *nodeConnection) GetGrpcClientConn() *grpc.ClientConn {
-	return c.grpcClientConn
-}
-
-func (c *nodeConnection) GetBeaconApiUrl() string {
-	return c.beaconApiUrl
-}
-
-func (c *nodeConnection) GetBeaconApiHeaders() map[string][]string {
-	return c.beaconApiHeaders
-}
-
-func (c *nodeConnection) setBeaconApiHeaders(headers map[string][]string) {
-	c.beaconApiHeaders = headers
-}
-
-func (c *nodeConnection) GetBeaconApiTimeout() time.Duration {
-	return c.beaconApiTimeout
-}
-
-func (c *nodeConnection) setBeaconApiTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
-	c.beaconApiTimeout = timeout
-}
-
-func (*nodeConnection) dummy() {}
-
-func NewNodeConnection(grpcConn *grpc.ClientConn, beaconApiUrl string, opts ...NodeConnectionOption) NodeConnection {
-	conn := &nodeConnection{}
-	conn.grpcClientConn = grpcConn
-	conn.beaconApiUrl = beaconApiUrl
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		opt(conn)
+	if c.grpcConnectionProvider == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.grpcConnectionProvider.CurrentConn()
+}
+
+func (c *nodeConnection) GetGrpcConnectionProvider() grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider {
+	return c.grpcConnectionProvider
+}
+
+func (c *nodeConnection) GetRestConnectionProvider() rest.RestConnectionProvider {
+	return c.restConnectionProvider
+}
+
+func (c *nodeConnection) GetRestHandler() rest.RestHandler {
+	if c.restConnectionProvider == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.restConnectionProvider.RestHandler()
+}
+
+func (c *nodeConnection) GetHttpClient() *http.Client {
+	if c.restConnectionProvider == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.restConnectionProvider.HttpClient()
+}
+
+// nodeConnectionBuilder is used internally to build a NodeConnection.
+type nodeConnectionBuilder struct {
+	grpcProvider grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider
+	restProvider rest.RestConnectionProvider
+}
+
+// NodeConnectionOption is a functional option for configuring a NodeConnection.
+type NodeConnectionOption func(*nodeConnectionBuilder) error
+
+// WithGrpc configures a gRPC connection provider for the NodeConnection.
+// If endpoint is empty, this option is a no-op.
+func WithGrpc(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, dialOpts []grpc.DialOption) NodeConnectionOption {
+	return func(b *nodeConnectionBuilder) error {
+		if endpoint == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		provider, err := grpcutil.NewGrpcConnectionProvider(ctx, endpoint, dialOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create gRPC connection provider")
+		}
+		b.grpcProvider = provider
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithREST configures a REST connection provider for the NodeConnection.
+// If endpoint is empty, this option is a no-op.
+func WithREST(endpoint string, opts ...rest.RestConnectionProviderOption) NodeConnectionOption {
+	return func(b *nodeConnectionBuilder) error {
+		if endpoint == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		provider, err := rest.NewRestConnectionProvider(endpoint, opts...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create REST connection provider")
+		}
+		b.restProvider = provider
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithGrpcProvider sets a pre-built gRPC connection provider.
+// This is primarily useful for testing with mock providers.
+func WithGrpcProvider(provider grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider) NodeConnectionOption {
+	return func(b *nodeConnectionBuilder) error {
+		b.grpcProvider = provider
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithRestProvider sets a pre-built REST connection provider.
+// This is primarily useful for testing with mock providers.
+func WithRestProvider(provider rest.RestConnectionProvider) NodeConnectionOption {
+	return func(b *nodeConnectionBuilder) error {
+		b.restProvider = provider
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// NewNodeConnection creates a new NodeConnection with the given options.
+// At least one provider (gRPC or REST) must be configured via options.
+// Returns an error if no providers are configured.
+func NewNodeConnection(opts ...NodeConnectionOption) (NodeConnection, error) {
+	b := &nodeConnectionBuilder{}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if err := opt(b); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if b.grpcProvider == nil && b.restProvider == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("at least one beacon node endpoint must be provided (--beacon-rpc-provider or --beacon-rest-api-provider)")
+	}
+
+	return &nodeConnection{
+		grpcConnectionProvider: b.grpcProvider,
+		restConnectionProvider: b.restProvider,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// MockNodeConnection creates a minimal NodeConnection for testing.
+// It uses a mock gRPC provider with no actual connection.
+func MockNodeConnection() NodeConnection {
+	return &nodeConnection{
+		grpcConnectionProvider: &grpcutil.MockGrpcProvider{
+			MockHosts: []string{"mock:4000"},
+		},
 	}
-	return conn
 }

validator/helpers/node_connection_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package helpers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+func TestNewNodeConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("with both providers", func(t *testing.T) {
+		grpcProvider := &grpcutil.MockGrpcProvider{MockHosts: []string{"localhost:4000"}}
+		restProvider := &rest.MockRestProvider{MockHosts: []string{"http://localhost:3500"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(
+			WithGrpcProvider(grpcProvider),
+			WithRestProvider(restProvider),
+		)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, grpcProvider, conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider())
+		assert.Equal(t, restProvider, conn.GetRestConnectionProvider())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with only rest provider", func(t *testing.T) {
+		restProvider := &rest.MockRestProvider{MockHosts: []string{"http://localhost:3500"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(WithRestProvider(restProvider))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, (grpcutil.GrpcConnectionProvider)(nil), conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider())
+		assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), conn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+		assert.Equal(t, restProvider, conn.GetRestConnectionProvider())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with only grpc provider", func(t *testing.T) {
+		grpcProvider := &grpcutil.MockGrpcProvider{MockHosts: []string{"localhost:4000"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(WithGrpcProvider(grpcProvider))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, grpcProvider, conn.GetGrpcConnectionProvider())
+		assert.Equal(t, (rest.RestConnectionProvider)(nil), conn.GetRestConnectionProvider())
+		assert.Equal(t, (*http.Client)(nil), conn.GetHttpClient())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with no providers returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection()
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "at least one beacon node endpoint must be provided", err)
+		assert.Equal(t, (NodeConnection)(nil), conn)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with empty endpoints is no-op", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Empty endpoints should be skipped, resulting in no providers
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(
+			WithGrpc(context.Background(), "", nil),
+			WithREST(""),
+		)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "at least one beacon node endpoint must be provided", err)
+		assert.Equal(t, (NodeConnection)(nil), conn)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNodeConnection_GetGrpcClientConn(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("delegates to provider", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// We can't easily create a real grpc.ClientConn in tests,
+		// but we can verify the delegation works with nil
+		grpcProvider := &grpcutil.MockGrpcProvider{MockConn: nil, MockHosts: []string{"localhost:4000"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(WithGrpcProvider(grpcProvider))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Should delegate to provider.CurrentConn()
+		assert.Equal(t, grpcProvider.CurrentConn(), conn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("returns nil when provider is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		restProvider := &rest.MockRestProvider{MockHosts: []string{"http://localhost:3500"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(WithRestProvider(restProvider))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, (*grpc.ClientConn)(nil), conn.GetGrpcClientConn())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNodeConnection_GetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("delegates to provider", func(t *testing.T) {
+		mockClient := &http.Client{}
+		restProvider := &rest.MockRestProvider{MockClient: mockClient, MockHosts: []string{"http://localhost:3500"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(WithRestProvider(restProvider))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, mockClient, conn.GetHttpClient())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("returns nil when provider is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		grpcProvider := &grpcutil.MockGrpcProvider{MockHosts: []string{"localhost:4000"}}
+		conn, err := NewNodeConnection(WithGrpcProvider(grpcProvider))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, (*http.Client)(nil), conn.GetHttpClient())
+	})
+}

validator/node/BUILD.bazel

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ go_library(
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//runtime:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/prereqs:go_default_library",
-        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//validator/accounts/wallet:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client:go_default_library",
         "//validator/db:go_default_library",

validator/node/node.go

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/prereqs"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/accounts/wallet"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db"
@@ -124,10 +123,6 @@ func NewValidatorClient(cliCtx *cli.Context) (*ValidatorClient, error) {
 func (c *ValidatorClient) Start() {
 	c.lock.Lock()
 
-	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-		"version": version.Version(),
-	}).Info("Starting validator node")
-
 	c.services.StartAll()
 
 	stop := c.stop

validator/node/node_test.go

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ func TestNode_Builds(t *testing.T) {
 	set.String("wallet-password-file", passwordFile, "path to wallet password")
 	set.String("keymanager-kind", "imported", "keymanager kind")
 	set.String("verbosity", "debug", "log verbosity")
+	set.String("beacon-rpc-provider", "localhost:4000", "beacon node RPC endpoint")
+	set.String("beacon-rest-api-provider", "http://localhost:3500", "beacon node REST API endpoint")
 	require.NoError(t, set.Set(flags.WalletPasswordFileFlag.Name, passwordFile))
 	ctx := cli.NewContext(&app, set, nil)
 	opts := []accounts.Option{

validator/rpc/BUILD.bazel

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ go_library(
     ],
     deps = [
         "//api:go_default_library",
-        "//api/client:go_default_library",
         "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
         "//api/pagination:go_default_library",
+        "//api/rest:go_default_library",
         "//api/server:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/httprest:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/middleware:go_default_library",
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ go_library(
         "//validator/accounts/petnames:go_default_library",
         "//validator/accounts/wallet:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client:go_default_library",
-        "//validator/client/beacon-api:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/beacon-chain-client-factory:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/iface:go_default_library",
         "//validator/client/node-client-factory:go_default_library",
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ go_library(
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_wealdtech_go_eth2_wallet_encryptor_keystorev4//:go_default_library",
-        "@io_opentelemetry_go_contrib_instrumentation_net_http_otelhttp//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//codes:go_default_library",
         "@org_golang_google_grpc//metadata:go_default_library",
@@ -106,6 +104,7 @@ go_test(
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//api:go_default_library",
+        "//api/grpc:go_default_library",
         "//async/event:go_default_library",
         "//cmd/validator/flags:go_default_library",
         "//config/features:go_default_library",
@@ -135,6 +134,7 @@ go_test(
         "//validator/db/iface:go_default_library",
         "//validator/db/kv:go_default_library",
         "//validator/db/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//validator/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//validator/keymanager:go_default_library",
         "//validator/keymanager/derived:go_default_library",
         "//validator/keymanager/remote-web3signer:go_default_library",

validator/rpc/beacon.go

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 package rpc
 
 import (
-	"net/http"
-
-	api "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/client"
 	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/rest"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client"
-	beaconApi "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/beacon-api"
 	beaconChainClientFactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/beacon-chain-client-factory"
 	nodeClientFactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/node-client-factory"
 	validatorClientFactory "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/validator-client-factory"
@@ -17,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	grpcopentracing "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/tracing/opentracing"
 	grpcprometheus "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
@@ -41,30 +37,26 @@ func (s *Server) registerBeaconClient() error {
 
 	s.ctx = grpcutil.AppendHeaders(s.ctx, s.grpcHeaders)
 
-	grpcConn, err := grpc.DialContext(s.ctx, s.beaconNodeEndpoint, dialOpts...)
+	conn, err := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(
+		validatorHelpers.WithGrpc(s.ctx, s.beaconNodeEndpoint, dialOpts),
+		validatorHelpers.WithREST(s.beaconApiEndpoint,
+			rest.WithHttpHeaders(s.beaconApiHeaders),
+			rest.WithHttpTimeout(s.beaconApiTimeout),
+			rest.WithTracing(),
+		),
+	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not dial endpoint: %s", s.beaconNodeEndpoint)
+		return err
 	}
-	if s.beaconNodeCert != "" {
+	if s.beaconNodeCert != "" && s.beaconNodeEndpoint != "" {
 		log.Info("Established secure gRPC connection")
 	}
-	s.healthClient = ethpb.NewHealthClient(grpcConn)
+	if grpcConn := conn.GetGrpcClientConn(); grpcConn != nil {
+		s.healthClient = ethpb.NewHealthClient(grpcConn)
+	}
 
-	conn := validatorHelpers.NewNodeConnection(
-		grpcConn,
-		s.beaconApiEndpoint,
-		validatorHelpers.WithBeaconApiHeaders(s.beaconApiHeaders),
-		validatorHelpers.WithBeaconApiTimeout(s.beaconApiTimeout),
-	)
-
-	headersTransport := api.NewCustomHeadersTransport(http.DefaultTransport, conn.GetBeaconApiHeaders())
-	restHandler := beaconApi.NewBeaconApiRestHandler(
-		http.Client{Timeout: s.beaconApiTimeout, Transport: otelhttp.NewTransport(headersTransport)},
-		s.beaconApiEndpoint,
-	)
-
-	s.chainClient = beaconChainClientFactory.NewChainClient(conn, restHandler)
-	s.nodeClient = nodeClientFactory.NewNodeClient(conn, restHandler)
-	s.beaconNodeValidatorClient = validatorClientFactory.NewValidatorClient(conn, restHandler)
+	s.chainClient = beaconChainClientFactory.NewChainClient(conn)
+	s.nodeClient = nodeClientFactory.NewNodeClient(conn)
+	s.beaconNodeValidatorClient = validatorClientFactory.NewValidatorClient(conn)
 	return nil
 }

validator/rpc/beacon_test.go

@@ -3,19 +3,17 @@ package rpc
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	grpcutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/grpc"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
 )
 
 func TestGrpcHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	s := &Server{
-		ctx:         t.Context(),
-		grpcHeaders: []string{"first=value1", "second=value2"},
-	}
-	err := s.registerBeaconClient()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	md, _ := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(s.ctx)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	grpcHeaders := []string{"first=value1", "second=value2"}
+	ctx = grpcutil.AppendHeaders(ctx, grpcHeaders)
+	md, _ := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
 	require.Equal(t, 2, md.Len(), "MetadataV0 contains wrong number of values")
 	assert.Equal(t, "value1", md.Get("first")[0])
 	assert.Equal(t, "value2", md.Get("second")[0])

validator/rpc/handler_wallet_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/accounts/wallet"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/testutil"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39"
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ func TestServer_CreateWallet_Local(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -443,6 +445,7 @@ func TestServer_WalletConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	s.wallet = w
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,

validator/rpc/handlers_accounts_test.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/accounts/iface"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/client/testutil"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/derived"
 	constant "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/testing"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ func TestServer_ListAccounts(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -158,6 +160,7 @@ func TestServer_BackupAccounts(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -282,6 +285,7 @@ func TestServer_VoluntaryExit(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,

validator/rpc/handlers_keymanager_test.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	DBIface "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db/iface"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db/kv"
 	dbtest "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/db/testing"
+	validatorHelpers "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/derived"
 	remoteweb3signer "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/validator/keymanager/remote-web3signer"
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ func TestServer_ListKeystores(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("wallet not ready", func(t *testing.T) {
 		m := &testutil.FakeValidator{}
 		vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+			Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 			Validator: m,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ func TestServer_ListKeystores(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -147,6 +150,7 @@ func TestServer_ImportKeystores(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -368,6 +372,7 @@ func TestServer_ImportKeystores_WrongKeymanagerKind(t *testing.T) {
 	}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -652,6 +657,7 @@ func TestServer_DeleteKeystores_WrongKeymanagerKind(t *testing.T) {
 		}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -695,6 +701,7 @@ func setupServerWithWallet(t testing.TB) *Server {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -730,6 +737,7 @@ func TestServer_SetVoluntaryExit(t *testing.T) {
 
 	m := &testutil.FakeValidator{Km: km}
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Validator: m,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -953,6 +961,7 @@ func TestServer_GetGasLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			err := m.SetProposerSettings(ctx, tt.args)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+				Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 				Validator: m,
 			})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1111,6 +1120,7 @@ func TestServer_SetGasLimit(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				validatorDB := dbtest.SetupDB(t, t.TempDir(), [][fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte{}, isSlashingProtectionMinimal)
 				vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+					Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 					Validator: m,
 					DB:        validatorDB,
 				})
@@ -1300,6 +1310,7 @@ func TestServer_DeleteGasLimit(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				validatorDB := dbtest.SetupDB(t, t.TempDir(), [][fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte{}, isSlashingProtectionMinimal)
 				vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+					Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 					Validator: m,
 					DB:        validatorDB,
 				})
@@ -1348,6 +1359,7 @@ func TestServer_ListRemoteKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false, Web3SignerConfig: config})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -1404,6 +1416,7 @@ func TestServer_ImportRemoteKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false, Web3SignerConfig: config})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -1466,6 +1479,7 @@ func TestServer_DeleteRemoteKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	km, err := w.InitializeKeymanager(ctx, iface.InitKeymanagerConfig{ListenForChanges: false, Web3SignerConfig: config})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:   validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Wallet: w,
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{
 			Km: km,
@@ -1567,6 +1581,7 @@ func TestServer_ListFeeRecipientByPubkey(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+				Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 				Validator: m,
 			})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1591,6 +1606,7 @@ func TestServer_ListFeeRecipientByPubKey_NoFeeRecipientSet(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+		Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Validator: &testutil.FakeValidator{},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1780,6 +1796,7 @@ func TestServer_FeeRecipientByPubkey(t *testing.T) {
 
 				// save a default here
 				vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+					Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 					Validator: m,
 					DB:        validatorDB,
 				})
@@ -1890,6 +1907,7 @@ func TestServer_DeleteFeeRecipientByPubkey(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				validatorDB := dbtest.SetupDB(t, t.TempDir(), [][fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength]byte{}, isSlashingProtectionMinimal)
 				vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(ctx, &client.Config{
+					Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 					Validator: m,
 					DB:        validatorDB,
 				})
@@ -1940,6 +1958,7 @@ func TestServer_Graffiti(t *testing.T) {
 	graffiti := "graffiti"
 	m := &testutil.FakeValidator{}
 	vs, err := client.NewValidatorService(t.Context(), &client.Config{
+		Conn:      validatorHelpers.MockNodeConnection(),
 		Validator: m,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)