Add a small cache for integer square root

* Dont return if proposer boost roots are missing

* move spectests to doublylinked tree

* unit test

Co-authored-by: prylabs-bulldozer[bot] <58059840+prylabs-bulldozer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.bazelrc

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ coverage --define=coverage_enabled=1
 
 # Fix for rules_docker. See: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_docker/issues/842
 build --host_force_python=PY2
-test --host_force_python=PY2
 run --host_force_python=PY2
 
 # Networking is blocked for tests by default, add "requires-network" tag to your test if networking
@@ -26,11 +25,9 @@ build --stamp
 
 # Prevent PATH changes from rebuilding when switching from IDE to command line.
 build --incompatible_strict_action_env
-test --incompatible_strict_action_env
 run --incompatible_strict_action_env
 
 build --define blst_disabled=false
-test --define blst_disabled=false
 run --define blst_disabled=false
 
 build:blst_disabled --define blst_disabled=true

.bazelversion

@@ -1 +1 @@
-5.0.0
+5.3.0

api/client/beacon/checkpoint.go

@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ func DownloadFinalizedData(ctx context.Context, client *Client) (*OriginData, er
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error unmarshaling finalized state to correct version")
 	}
+	if s.Slot() != s.LatestBlockHeader().Slot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("finalized state slot does not match latest block header slot %d != %d", s.Slot(), s.LatestBlockHeader().Slot)
+	}
 
 	sr, err := s.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
 	if err != nil {

api/client/beacon/checkpoint_test.go

@@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ func TestDownloadFinalizedData(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	fork, err := forkForEpoch(cfg, epoch)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetFork(fork))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(slot))
 
 	// set up checkpoint block
 	b, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(util.NewBeaconBlock())

api/client/builder/BUILD.bazel

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
+        "//network:go_default_library",
+        "//network/authorization:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",

api/client/builder/client.go

@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"text/template"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/monitoring/tracing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/network"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/network/authorization"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -34,13 +35,6 @@ var errMalformedRequest = errors.New("required request data are missing")
 // ClientOpt is a functional option for the Client type (http.Client wrapper)
 type ClientOpt func(*Client)
 
-// WithTimeout sets the .Timeout attribute of the wrapped http.Client.
-func WithTimeout(timeout time.Duration) ClientOpt {
-	return func(c *Client) {
-		c.hc.Timeout = timeout
-	}
-}
-
 type observer interface {
 	observe(r *http.Request) error
 }
@@ -83,6 +77,15 @@ func (*requestLogger) observe(r *http.Request) (e error) {
 
 var _ observer = &requestLogger{}
 
+// BuilderClient provides a collection of helper methods for calling Builder API endpoints.
+type BuilderClient interface {
+	NodeURL() string
+	GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot types.Slot, parentHash [32]byte, pubkey [48]byte) (*ethpb.SignedBuilderBid, error)
+	RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, svr []*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error
+	SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx context.Context, sb *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error)
+	Status(ctx context.Context) error
+}
+
 // Client provides a collection of helper methods for calling Builder API endpoints.
 type Client struct {
 	hc      *http.Client
@@ -94,7 +97,8 @@ type Client struct {
 // `host` is the base host + port used to construct request urls. This value can be
 // a URL string, or NewClient will assume an http endpoint if just `host:port` is used.
 func NewClient(host string, opts ...ClientOpt) (*Client, error) {
-	u, err := urlForHost(host)
+	endpoint := covertEndPoint(host)
+	u, err := urlForHost(endpoint.Url)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -274,9 +278,6 @@ func non200Err(response *http.Response) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		body = "(Unable to read response body.)"
 	} else {
-		if jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &errMessage); jsonErr != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(jsonErr, "unable to read response body")
-		}
 		body = "response body:\n" + string(bodyBytes)
 	}
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("code=%d, url=%s, body=%s", response.StatusCode, response.Request.URL, body)
@@ -285,13 +286,34 @@ func non200Err(response *http.Response) error {
 		log.WithError(ErrNoContent).Debug(msg)
 		return ErrNoContent
 	case 400:
+		if jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &errMessage); jsonErr != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(jsonErr, "unable to read response body")
+		}
 		log.WithError(ErrBadRequest).Debug(msg)
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrBadRequest, errMessage.Message)
 	case 404:
+		if jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &errMessage); jsonErr != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(jsonErr, "unable to read response body")
+		}
 		log.WithError(ErrNotFound).Debug(msg)
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrNotFound, errMessage.Message)
-	default:
+	case 500:
+		if jsonErr := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &errMessage); jsonErr != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(jsonErr, "unable to read response body")
+		}
 		log.WithError(ErrNotOK).Debug(msg)
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrNotOK, errMessage.Message)
+	default:
+		log.WithError(ErrNotOK).Debug(msg)
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrNotOK, fmt.Sprintf("unsupported error code: %d", response.StatusCode))
 	}
 }
+
+func covertEndPoint(ep string) network.Endpoint {
+	return network.Endpoint{
+		Url: ep,
+		Auth: network.AuthorizationData{ // Auth is not used for builder.
+			Method: authorization.None,
+			Value:  "",
+		}}
+}

api/client/builder/client_test.go

@@ -144,6 +144,23 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotOK)
 
+	hc = &http.Client{
+		Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+			require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
+			return &http.Response{
+				StatusCode: http.StatusNoContent,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("No header is available."))),
+				Request:    r.Clone(ctx),
+			}, nil
+		}),
+	}
+	c = &Client{
+		hc:      hc,
+		baseURL: &url.URL{Host: "localhost:3500", Scheme: "http"},
+	}
+	_, err = c.GetHeader(ctx, slot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentHash), bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNoContent)
+
 	hc = &http.Client{
 		Transport: roundtrip(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 			require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
@@ -165,7 +182,8 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	expectedTxRoot := ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
 	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(expectedTxRoot, h.Message.Header.TransactionsRoot))
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1), h.Message.Header.GasUsed)
-	value := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	value, err := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", value.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", h.Message.Value))
 }
 
@@ -189,7 +207,8 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ep, err := c.SubmitBlindedBlock(ctx, sbbb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"), ep.ParentHash))
-	bfpg := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	bfpg, err := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bfpg.SSZBytes()), fmt.Sprintf("%#x", ep.BaseFeePerGas))
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1), ep.GasLimit)
 }

api/client/builder/testing/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = ["mock.go"],
+    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/api/client/builder/testing",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

api/client/builder/testing/mock.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package testing
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
+	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+// MockClient is a mock implementation of BuilderClient.
+type MockClient struct {
+	RegisteredVals map[[48]byte]bool
+}
+
+// NewClient creates a new, correctly initialized mock.
+func NewClient() MockClient {
+	return MockClient{RegisteredVals: map[[48]byte]bool{}}
+}
+
+// NodeURL --
+func (MockClient) NodeURL() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+// GetHeader --
+func (MockClient) GetHeader(_ context.Context, _ types.Slot, _ [32]byte, _ [48]byte) (*ethpb.SignedBuilderBid, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// RegisterValidator --
+func (m MockClient) RegisterValidator(_ context.Context, svr []*ethpb.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1) error {
+	for _, r := range svr {
+		b := bytesutil.ToBytes48(r.Message.Pubkey)
+		m.RegisteredVals[b] = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SubmitBlindedBlock --
+func (MockClient) SubmitBlindedBlock(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockBellatrix) (*v1.ExecutionPayload, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Status --
+func (MockClient) Status(_ context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}

api/client/builder/types.go

@@ -88,29 +88,44 @@ func (r *ValidatorRegistration) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+var errInvalidUint256 = errors.New("invalid Uint256")
+var errDecodeUint256 = errors.New("unable to decode into Uint256")
+
 type Uint256 struct {
 	*big.Int
 }
 
-func stringToUint256(s string) Uint256 {
+func isValidUint256(bi *big.Int) bool {
+	return bi.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) >= 0 && bi.BitLen() <= 256
+}
+
+func stringToUint256(s string) (Uint256, error) {
 	bi := new(big.Int)
-	bi.SetString(s, 10)
-	return Uint256{Int: bi}
+	_, ok := bi.SetString(s, 10)
+	if !ok || !isValidUint256(bi) {
+		return Uint256{}, errors.Wrapf(errDecodeUint256, "value=%s", s)
+	}
+	return Uint256{Int: bi}, nil
 }
 
 // sszBytesToUint256 creates a Uint256 from a ssz-style (little-endian byte slice) representation.
-func sszBytesToUint256(b []byte) Uint256 {
+func sszBytesToUint256(b []byte) (Uint256, error) {
 	bi := new(big.Int)
-	return Uint256{Int: bi.SetBytes(bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(b))}
+	bi.SetBytes(bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(b))
+	if !isValidUint256(bi) {
+		return Uint256{}, errors.Wrapf(errDecodeUint256, "value=%s", b)
+	}
+	return Uint256{Int: bi}, nil
 }
 
 // SSZBytes creates an ssz-style (little-endian byte slice) representation of the Uint256
 func (s Uint256) SSZBytes() []byte {
+	if !isValidUint256(s.Int) {
+		return []byte{}
+	}
 	return bytesutil.PadTo(bytesutil.ReverseByteOrder(s.Int.Bytes()), 32)
 }
 
-var errUnmarshalUint256Failed = errors.New("unable to UnmarshalText into a Uint256 value")
-
 func (s *Uint256) UnmarshalJSON(t []byte) error {
 	start := 0
 	end := len(t)
@@ -129,7 +144,10 @@ func (s *Uint256) UnmarshalText(t []byte) error {
 	}
 	z, ok := s.SetString(string(t), 10)
 	if !ok {
-		return errors.Wrapf(errUnmarshalUint256Failed, "value=%s", string(t))
+		return errors.Wrapf(errDecodeUint256, "value=%s", t)
+	}
+	if !isValidUint256(z) {
+		return errors.Wrapf(errDecodeUint256, "value=%s", t)
 	}
 	s.Int = z
 	return nil
@@ -146,6 +164,9 @@ func (s Uint256) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func (s Uint256) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	if !isValidUint256(s.Int) {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidUint256, "value=%s", s.Int)
+	}
 	return []byte(s.String()), nil
 }
 
@@ -237,6 +258,10 @@ type ExecutionPayloadHeader struct {
 
 func (h *ExecutionPayloadHeader) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	type MarshalCaller ExecutionPayloadHeader
+	baseFeePerGas, err := sszBytesToUint256(h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid BaseFeePerGas")
+	}
 	return json.Marshal(&MarshalCaller{
 		ParentHash:       h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ParentHash,
 		FeeRecipient:     h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.FeeRecipient,
@@ -249,7 +274,7 @@ func (h *ExecutionPayloadHeader) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		GasUsed:          Uint64String(h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.GasUsed),
 		Timestamp:        Uint64String(h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.Timestamp),
 		ExtraData:        h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ExtraData,
-		BaseFeePerGas:    sszBytesToUint256(h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas),
+		BaseFeePerGas:    baseFeePerGas,
 		BlockHash:        h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BlockHash,
 		TransactionsRoot: h.ExecutionPayloadHeader.TransactionsRoot,
 	})

api/client/builder/types_test.go

@@ -187,8 +187,10 @@ func TestExecutionHeaderResponseUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestExecutionHeaderResponseToProto(t *testing.T) {
-	bfpg := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
-	v := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	bfpg, err := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	v, err := stringToUint256("652312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	hr := &ExecHeaderResponse{}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleHeaderResponse), hr))
 	p, err := hr.ToProto()
@@ -373,7 +375,8 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadResponseToProto(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	txList := [][]byte{tx}
 
-	bfpg := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	bfpg, err := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := &v1.ExecutionPayload{
 		ParentHash:    parentHash,
 		FeeRecipient:  feeRecipient,
@@ -581,7 +584,8 @@ func TestProposerSlashings(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func pbExecutionPayloadHeader(t *testing.T) *v1.ExecutionPayloadHeader {
-	bfpg := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	bfpg, err := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	return &v1.ExecutionPayloadHeader{
 		ParentHash:       ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"),
 		FeeRecipient:     ezDecode(t, "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09"),
@@ -661,6 +665,49 @@ func TestMathBigUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, u256.UnmarshalText([]byte("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")))
 }
 
+func TestIsValidUint256(t *testing.T) {
+	value, ok := new(big.Int), false
+
+	// negative uint256.max - 1
+	_, ok = value.SetString("-10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, 257, value.BitLen())
+	require.Equal(t, false, isValidUint256(value))
+
+	// negative uint256.max
+	_, ok = value.SetString("-ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, 256, value.BitLen())
+	require.Equal(t, false, isValidUint256(value))
+
+	// negative number
+	_, ok = value.SetString("-1", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, false, isValidUint256(value))
+
+	// uint256.min
+	_, ok = value.SetString("0", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValidUint256(value))
+
+	// positive number
+	_, ok = value.SetString("1", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValidUint256(value))
+
+	// uint256.max
+	_, ok = value.SetString("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, 256, value.BitLen())
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValidUint256(value))
+
+	// uint256.max + 1
+	_, ok = value.SetString("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 16)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, 257, value.BitLen())
+	require.Equal(t, false, isValidUint256(value))
+}
+
 func TestUint256Unmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	base10 := "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656"
 	bi := new(big.Int)
@@ -677,6 +724,36 @@ func TestUint256Unmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, expected, string(m))
 }
 
+func TestUint256UnmarshalNegative(t *testing.T) {
+	m := "-1"
+	var value Uint256
+	err := value.UnmarshalText([]byte(m))
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "unable to decode into Uint256", err)
+}
+
+func TestUint256UnmarshalMin(t *testing.T) {
+	m := "0"
+	var value Uint256
+	err := value.UnmarshalText([]byte(m))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestUint256UnmarshalMax(t *testing.T) {
+	// 2**256-1 (uint256.max)
+	m := "115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935"
+	var value Uint256
+	err := value.UnmarshalText([]byte(m))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestUint256UnmarshalTooBig(t *testing.T) {
+	// 2**256 (one more than uint256.max)
+	m := "115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639936"
+	var value Uint256
+	err := value.UnmarshalText([]byte(m))
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "unable to decode into Uint256", err)
+}
+
 func TestMarshalBlindedBeaconBlockBodyBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 	expected, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/blinded-block.json")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -708,10 +785,12 @@ func TestMarshalBlindedBeaconBlockBodyBellatrix(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRoundTripUint256(t *testing.T) {
 	vs := "4523128485832663883733241601901871400518358776001584532791311875309106626"
-	u := stringToUint256(vs)
+	u, err := stringToUint256(vs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sb := u.SSZBytes()
 	require.Equal(t, 32, len(sb))
-	uu := sszBytesToUint256(sb)
+	uu, err := sszBytesToUint256(sb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.Equal(u.SSZBytes(), uu.SSZBytes()))
 	require.Equal(t, vs, uu.String())
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -132,9 +132,8 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/execution/testing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/forkchoice/types:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/stateutil:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v3:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go

@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
-	v3 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v3"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 	}
 
 	base.BlockRoots[0] = append(base.BlockRoots[0], blockRoot[:]...)
-	st, err := v3.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoBellatrix(base)
 	return st, blockRoot, err
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ func TestCurrentJustifiedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHeadSlot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Service{}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c.head = &head{slot: 100, state: s}
 	assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(100), c.HeadSlot())
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ func TestHeadRoot_UseDB(t *testing.T) {
 func TestHeadBlock_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 1
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ func TestHeadBlock_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestHeadState_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 2, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 2, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ func TestGenesisTime_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCurrentFork_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	f := &ethpb.Fork{Epoch: 999}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Fork: f})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Fork: f})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ func TestGenesisValidatorsRoot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Service{}
 	assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, c.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), "Did not get correct genesis validators root")
 
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{GenesisValidatorsRoot: []byte{'a'}})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{GenesisValidatorsRoot: []byte{'a'}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
 	assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{'a'}, c.GenesisValidatorsRoot(), "Did not get correct genesis validators root")
@@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ func TestHeadETH1Data_Nil(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHeadETH1Data_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	d := &ethpb.Eth1Data{DepositCount: 999}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Eth1Data: d})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Eth1Data: d})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
 	c.head = &head{state: s}

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -83,18 +83,14 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *notifyForkcho
 				"headPayloadBlockHash":      fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(headPayload.BlockHash())),
 				"finalizedPayloadBlockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(finalizedHash[:])),
 			}).Info("Called fork choice updated with optimistic block")
-			err := s.optimisticCandidateBlock(ctx, headBlk)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.WithError(err).Error("Optimistic block failed to be candidate")
-			}
 			return payloadID, nil
 		case execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus:
-			newPayloadInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
+			forkchoiceUpdatedInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
 			headRoot := arg.headRoot
 			if len(lastValidHash) == 0 {
 				lastValidHash = defaultLatestValidHash
 			}
-			invalidRoots, err := s.ForkChoicer().SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(headBlk.ParentRoot()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
+			invalidRoots, err := s.ForkChoicer().SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not set head root to invalid")
 				return nil, nil
@@ -107,9 +103,9 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *notifyForkcho
 			r, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, s.justifiedBalances.balances)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-					"slot":         headBlk.Slot(),
-					"blockRoot":    fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(headRoot[:])),
-					"invalidCount": len(invalidRoots),
+					"slot":                 headBlk.Slot(),
+					"blockRoot":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(headRoot[:])),
+					"invalidChildrenCount": len(invalidRoots),
 				}).Warn("Pruned invalid blocks, could not update head root")
 				return nil, invalidBlock{error: ErrInvalidPayload, root: arg.headRoot, invalidAncestorRoots: invalidRoots}
 			}
@@ -137,10 +133,10 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *notifyForkcho
 			}
 
 			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"slot":         headBlk.Slot(),
-				"blockRoot":    fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(headRoot[:])),
-				"invalidCount": len(invalidRoots),
-				"newHeadRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(r[:])),
+				"slot":                 headBlk.Slot(),
+				"blockRoot":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(headRoot[:])),
+				"invalidChildrenCount": len(invalidRoots),
+				"newHeadRoot":          fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(r[:])),
 			}).Warn("Pruned invalid blocks")
 			return pid, invalidBlock{error: ErrInvalidPayload, root: arg.headRoot, invalidAncestorRoots: invalidRoots}
 
@@ -222,14 +218,14 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, postStateVersion int,
 			"slot":             blk.Block().Slot(),
 			"payloadBlockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(payload.BlockHash())),
 		}).Info("Called new payload with optimistic block")
-		return false, s.optimisticCandidateBlock(ctx, blk.Block())
+		return false, nil
 	case execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus:
 		newPayloadInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
 		root, err := blk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
-		invalidRoots, err := s.ForkChoicer().SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Block().ParentRoot()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
+		invalidRoots, err := s.ForkChoicer().SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, blk.Block().ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
@@ -237,9 +233,9 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, postStateVersion int,
 			return false, err
 		}
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"slot":         blk.Block().Slot(),
-			"blockRoot":    fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
-			"invalidCount": len(invalidRoots),
+			"slot":                 blk.Block().Slot(),
+			"blockRoot":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+			"invalidChildrenCount": len(invalidRoots),
 		}).Warn("Pruned invalid blocks")
 		return false, invalidBlock{
 			invalidAncestorRoots: invalidRoots,
@@ -253,37 +249,6 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, postStateVersion int,
 	}
 }
 
-// optimisticCandidateBlock returns an error if this block can't be optimistically synced.
-// It replaces boolean in spec code with `errNotOptimisticCandidate`.
-//
-// Spec pseudocode definition:
-// def is_optimistic_candidate_block(opt_store: OptimisticStore, current_slot: Slot, block: BeaconBlock) -> bool:
-//    if is_execution_block(opt_store.blocks[block.parent_root]):
-//        return True
-//
-//    if block.slot + SAFE_SLOTS_TO_IMPORT_OPTIMISTICALLY <= current_slot:
-//        return True
-//
-//    return False
-func (s *Service) optimisticCandidateBlock(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
-	if blk.Slot()+params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically <= s.CurrentSlot() {
-		return nil
-	}
-	parent, err := s.getBlock(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot()))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	parentIsExecutionBlock, err := blocks.IsExecutionBlock(parent.Block().Body())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if parentIsExecutionBlock {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return errNotOptimisticCandidate
-}
-
 // getPayloadAttributes returns the payload attributes for the given state and slot.
 // The attribute is required to initiate a payload build process in the context of an `engine_forkchoiceUpdated` call.
 func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, slot types.Slot) (bool, *enginev1.PayloadAttributes, types.ValidatorIndex, error) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	altairBlk := util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, beaconDB, util.NewBeaconBlockAltair())
@@ -862,155 +861,6 @@ func Test_NotifyNewPayload_SetOptimisticToValid(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, true, validated)
 }
 
-func Test_IsOptimisticCandidateBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
-	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(params.MainnetConfig())
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	fcs := doublylinkedtree.New()
-	opts := []Option{
-		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(fcs),
-	}
-
-	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 128
-	service.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(-time.Second * 12 * 2 * 128)
-
-	parentBlk := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-	wrappedParentBlock, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(parentBlk)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	parentRoot, err := wrappedParentBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		blk       interfaces.BeaconBlock
-		justified interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
-		err       error
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "deep block",
-			blk: func(tt *testing.T) interfaces.BeaconBlock {
-				blk := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-				blk.Block.Slot = 1
-				blk.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
-				wr, err := consensusblocks.NewBeaconBlock(blk.Block)
-				require.NoError(tt, err)
-				return wr
-			}(t),
-			justified: func(tt *testing.T) interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock {
-				blk := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-				blk.Block.Slot = 32
-				blk.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
-				wr, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
-				require.NoError(tt, err)
-				return wr
-			}(t),
-			err: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "shallow block, Altair justified chkpt",
-			blk: func(tt *testing.T) interfaces.BeaconBlock {
-				blk := util.NewBeaconBlockAltair()
-				blk.Block.Slot = 200
-				blk.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
-				wr, err := consensusblocks.NewBeaconBlock(blk.Block)
-				require.NoError(tt, err)
-				return wr
-			}(t),
-			justified: func(tt *testing.T) interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock {
-				blk := util.NewBeaconBlockAltair()
-				blk.Block.Slot = 32
-				blk.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
-				wr, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
-				require.NoError(tt, err)
-				return wr
-			}(t),
-			err: errNotOptimisticCandidate,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "shallow block, Bellatrix justified chkpt without execution",
-			blk: func(tt *testing.T) interfaces.BeaconBlock {
-				blk := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-				blk.Block.Slot = 200
-				blk.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
-				wr, err := consensusblocks.NewBeaconBlock(blk.Block)
-				require.NoError(tt, err)
-				return wr
-			}(t),
-			justified: func(tt *testing.T) interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock {
-				blk := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-				blk.Block.Slot = 32
-				blk.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
-				wr, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
-				require.NoError(tt, err)
-				return wr
-			}(t),
-			err: errNotOptimisticCandidate,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, tt.justified))
-		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrappedParentBlock))
-
-		err = service.optimisticCandidateBlock(ctx, tt.blk)
-		if tt.err != nil {
-			require.Equal(t, tt.err.Error(), err.Error())
-		} else {
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_IsOptimisticShallowExecutionParent(t *testing.T) {
-	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
-	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(params.MainnetConfig())
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	opts := []Option{
-		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
-		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
-	}
-
-	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 128
-	service.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(-time.Second * 12 * 2 * 128)
-	payload := &v1.ExecutionPayload{
-		ParentHash:    make([]byte, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:  make([]byte, 20),
-		StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		ReceiptsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-		LogsBloom:     make([]byte, 256),
-		PrevRandao:    make([]byte, 32),
-		BaseFeePerGas: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4}, fieldparams.RootLength),
-		BlockHash:     make([]byte, 32),
-		BlockNumber:   100,
-	}
-	body := &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyBellatrix{ExecutionPayload: payload}
-	b := &ethpb.BeaconBlockBellatrix{Body: body, Slot: 200}
-	rawSigned := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{Block: b}
-	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockBellatrix(rawSigned)
-	wr := util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, service.cfg.BeaconDB, blk)
-	blkRoot, err := wr.Block().HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	childBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
-	childBlock.Block.ParentRoot = blkRoot[:]
-	// shallow block
-	childBlock.Block.Slot = 201
-	wrappedChild := util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, service.cfg.BeaconDB, childBlock)
-	err = service.optimisticCandidateBlock(ctx, wrappedChild.Block())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-}
-
 func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
@@ -1155,6 +1005,18 @@ func Test_UpdateLastValidatedCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, optimistic)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, validCheckpoint.Root, cp.Root)
 	require.Equal(t, validCheckpoint.Epoch, cp.Epoch)
+
+	// Checkpoint with a lower epoch
+	oldCp, err := service.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	invalidCp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: oldCp.Epoch - 1,
+	}
+	// Nothing should happen as we no-op on an invalid checkpoint.
+	require.NoError(t, service.updateFinalized(ctx, invalidCp))
+	got, err := service.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, oldCp, got)
 }
 
 func TestService_removeInvalidBlockAndState(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	oldHeadBlock, err := s.headBlock()
 	if err != nil {
+		s.headLock.RUnlock()
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get old head block")
 	}
 	oldStateRoot := oldHeadBlock.Block().StateRoot()
@@ -100,21 +101,26 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 	newStateRoot := headBlock.Block().StateRoot()
 
 	// A chain re-org occurred, so we fire an event notifying the rest of the services.
-	if bytesutil.ToBytes32(headBlock.Block().ParentRoot()) != oldHeadRoot {
+	if headBlock.Block().ParentRoot() != oldHeadRoot {
 		commonRoot, forkSlot, err := s.ForkChoicer().CommonAncestor(ctx, oldHeadRoot, newHeadRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not find common ancestor root")
 			commonRoot = params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
 		}
+		dis := headSlot + newHeadSlot - 2*forkSlot
+		dep := math.Max(uint64(headSlot-forkSlot), uint64(newHeadSlot-forkSlot))
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"newSlot":            fmt.Sprintf("%d", newHeadSlot),
 			"newRoot":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", newHeadRoot),
 			"oldSlot":            fmt.Sprintf("%d", headSlot),
 			"oldRoot":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", oldHeadRoot),
 			"commonAncestorRoot": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", commonRoot),
-			"distance":           headSlot + newHeadSlot - 2*forkSlot,
-			"depth":              math.Max(uint64(headSlot-forkSlot), uint64(newHeadSlot-forkSlot)),
+			"distance":           dis,
+			"depth":              dep,
 		}).Info("Chain reorg occurred")
+		reorgDistance.Observe(float64(dis))
+		reorgDepth.Observe(float64(dep))
+
 		isOptimistic, err := s.IsOptimistic(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not check if node is optimistically synced")
@@ -126,8 +132,8 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 				Depth:               math.Max(uint64(headSlot-forkSlot), uint64(newHeadSlot-forkSlot)),
 				OldHeadBlock:        oldHeadRoot[:],
 				NewHeadBlock:        newHeadRoot[:],
-				OldHeadState:        oldStateRoot,
-				NewHeadState:        newStateRoot,
+				OldHeadState:        oldStateRoot[:],
+				NewHeadState:        newStateRoot[:],
 				Epoch:               slots.ToEpoch(newHeadSlot),
 				ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
 			},
@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 	// Forward an event capturing a new chain head over a common event feed
 	// done in a goroutine to avoid blocking the critical runtime main routine.
 	go func() {
-		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(ctx, newHeadSlot, headState, newStateRoot, newHeadRoot[:]); err != nil {
+		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(ctx, newHeadSlot, headState, newStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]); err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify event feed of new chain head")
 		}
 	}()
@@ -382,7 +388,8 @@ func (s *Service) saveOrphanedAtts(ctx context.Context, orphanedRoot [32]byte, n
 			}
 			saveOrphanedAttCount.Inc()
 		}
-		orphanedRoot = bytesutil.ToBytes32(orphanedBlk.Block().ParentRoot())
+		parentRoot := orphanedBlk.Block().ParentRoot()
+		orphanedRoot = bytesutil.ToBytes32(parentRoot[:])
 	}
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	service.head = &head{
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different(t *testing.T) {
 	wsb := util.SaveBlock(t, context.Background(), service.cfg.BeaconDB, newHeadSignedBlock)
 	newRoot, err := newHeadBlock.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot()-1, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.CachedHeadRoot(), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot()-1, wsb.Block().ParentRoot(), service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.CachedHeadRoot(), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, wsb.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	headState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
-	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
+	state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, oldBlock.Block().Slot(), oldRoot, oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	service.head = &head{
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	reorgChainParent := [32]byte{'B'}
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, reorgChainParent, oldRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot()), ojc, ofc)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, reorgChainParent, oldRoot, oldBlock.Block().ParentRoot(), ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	wsb := util.SaveBlock(t, context.Background(), service.cfg.BeaconDB, newHeadSignedBlock)
 	newRoot, err := newHeadBlock.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
+	state, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, wsb.Block().Slot(), newRoot, wsb.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte{}, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	headState, err := util.NewBeaconState()

beacon-chain/blockchain/log.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
+	consensusBlocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -51,10 +52,15 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
 		}
 		log = log.WithField("payloadHash", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(p.BlockHash())))
 		txs, err := p.Transactions()
-		if err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, consensusBlocks.ErrUnsupportedGetter):
+		case err != nil:
 			return err
+		default:
+			log = log.WithField("txCount", len(txs))
+			txsPerSlotCount.Set(float64(len(txs)))
 		}
-		log = log.WithField("txCount", len(txs))
+
 	}
 	log.Info("Finished applying state transition")
 	return nil
@@ -67,6 +73,7 @@ func logBlockSyncStatus(block interfaces.BeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, justif
 	}
 	level := log.Logger.GetLevel()
 	if level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+		parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"slot":                      block.Slot(),
 			"slotInEpoch":               block.Slot() % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ func logBlockSyncStatus(block interfaces.BeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, justif
 			"justifiedRoot":             fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(justified.Root)[:8]),
 			"finalizedEpoch":            finalized.Epoch,
 			"finalizedRoot":             fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8]),
-			"parentRoot":                fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(block.ParentRoot())[:8]),
+			"parentRoot":                fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(parentRoot[:])[:8]),
 			"version":                   version.String(block.Version()),
 			"sinceSlotStartTime":        prysmTime.Now().Sub(startTime),
 			"chainServiceProcessedTime": prysmTime.Now().Sub(receivedTime),

beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics.go

@@ -158,10 +158,61 @@ var (
 		Name: "forkchoice_updated_optimistic_node_count",
 		Help: "Count the number of optimistic nodes after forkchoiceUpdated EE call",
 	})
+	forkchoiceUpdatedInvalidNodeCount = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "forkchoice_updated_invalid_node_count",
+		Help: "Count the number of invalid nodes after forkchoiceUpdated EE call",
+	})
+	txsPerSlotCount = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "txs_per_slot_count",
+		Help: "Count the number of txs per slot",
+	})
 	missedPayloadIDFilledCount = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "missed_payload_id_filled_count",
 		Help: "",
 	})
+	onBlockProcessingTime = promauto.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
+		Name: "on_block_processing_milliseconds",
+		Help: "Total time in milliseconds to complete a call to onBlock()",
+	})
+	stateTransitionProcessingTime = promauto.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
+		Name: "state_transition_processing_milliseconds",
+		Help: "Total time to call a state transition in onBlock()",
+	})
+	processAttsElapsedTime = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "process_attestations_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures latency for process attestations (forkchoice) in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 5, 20, 100, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+	newAttHeadElapsedTime = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "new_att_head_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures latency for new attestation head in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 5, 20, 100, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+	newBlockHeadElapsedTime = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "new_block_head_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures latency for new block head in milliseconds",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 5, 20, 100, 500, 1000},
+		},
+	)
+	reorgDistance = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "reorg_distance",
+			Help:    "Captures distance of reorgs. Distance is defined as the number of blocks between the old head and the new head",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64},
+		},
+	)
+	reorgDepth = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "reorg_depth",
+			Help:    "Captures depth of reorgs. Depth is defined as the number of blocks between the head and the common ancestor",
+			Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32},
+		},
+	)
 )
 
 // reportSlotMetrics reports slot related metrics.

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 	if err := consensusblocks.BeaconBlockIsNil(signed); err != nil {
 		return invalidBlock{error: err}
 	}
+	startTime := time.Now()
 	b := signed.Block()
 
 	preState, err := s.getBlockPreState(ctx, b)
@@ -115,10 +116,13 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	stateTransitionStartTime := time.Now()
 	postState, err := transition.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, preState, signed)
 	if err != nil {
 		return invalidBlock{error: err}
 	}
+	stateTransitionProcessingTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(stateTransitionStartTime).Milliseconds()))
+
 	postStateVersion, postStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(postState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -182,10 +186,14 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("could not read balances for state w/ justified checkpoint %#x", justified.Root)
 		return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
 	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
 	headRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, balances)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
 	}
+	newBlockHeadElapsedTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
+
 	if err := s.notifyEngineIfChangedHead(ctx, headRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -240,12 +248,13 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 		}
 		go func() {
 			// Send an event regarding the new finalized checkpoint over a common event feed.
+			stateRoot := signed.Block().StateRoot()
 			s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 				Type: statefeed.FinalizedCheckpoint,
 				Data: &ethpbv1.EventFinalizedCheckpoint{
 					Epoch:               postState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch,
 					Block:               postState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root,
-					State:               signed.Block().StateRoot(),
+					State:               stateRoot[:],
 					ExecutionOptimistic: isOptimistic,
 				},
 			})
@@ -262,7 +271,11 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlo
 
 	}
 	defer reportAttestationInclusion(b)
-	return s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, postState)
+	if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, postState); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	onBlockProcessingTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds()))
+	return nil
 }
 
 func getStateVersionAndPayload(st state.BeaconState) (int, *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeader, error) {
@@ -305,7 +318,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []interfaces.SignedBeac
 	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()))
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, b.ParentRoot())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -504,7 +517,7 @@ func (s *Service) insertBlockToForkchoiceStore(ctx context.Context, blk interfac
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.insertBlockToForkchoiceStore")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot())) {
+	if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(blk.ParentRoot()) {
 		fCheckpoint := st.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 		jCheckpoint := st.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 		if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx, blk, fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint); err != nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.BeaconBlock
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()))
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, b.ParentRoot())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
 	}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (s *Service) verifyBlkPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.BeaconBloc
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.verifyBlkPreState")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot())
+	parentRoot := b.ParentRoot()
 	// Loosen the check to HasBlock because state summary gets saved in batches
 	// during initial syncing. There's no risk given a state summary object is just a
 	// a subset of the block object.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (s *Service) verifyBlkPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.BeaconBloc
 		return errors.New("could not reconstruct parent state")
 	}
 
-	if err := s.VerifyFinalizedBlkDescendant(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot())); err != nil {
+	if err := s.VerifyFinalizedBlkDescendant(ctx, parentRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -135,11 +135,21 @@ func (s *Service) verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(b interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
 }
 
 // updateFinalized saves the init sync blocks, finalized checkpoint, migrates
-// to cold old states and saves the last validated checkpoint to DB
+// to cold old states and saves the last validated checkpoint to DB. It returns
+// early if the new checkpoint is older than the one on db.
 func (s *Service) updateFinalized(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.updateFinalized")
 	defer span.End()
 
+	// return early if new checkpoint is not newer than the one in DB
+	currentFinalized, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if cp.Epoch <= currentFinalized.Epoch {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// Blocks need to be saved so that we can retrieve finalized block from
 	// DB when migrating states.
 	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
@@ -231,7 +241,7 @@ func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot types.Slot)
 		return r[:], nil
 	}
 
-	return s.ancestorByDB(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()), slot)
+	return s.ancestorByDB(ctx, b.ParentRoot(), slot)
 }
 
 // This retrieves missing blocks from DB (ie. the blocks that couldn't be received over sync) and inserts them to fork choice store.
@@ -249,7 +259,7 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 	pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: blk,
 		JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint, FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint})
 	// As long as parent node is not in fork choice store, and parent node is in DB.
-	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot())
+	root := blk.ParentRoot()
 	for !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) && s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root) {
 		b, err := s.getBlock(ctx, root)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -258,7 +268,7 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 		if b.Block().Slot() <= fSlot {
 			break
 		}
-		root = bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block().ParentRoot())
+		root = b.Block().ParentRoot()
 		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b.Block(),
 			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint,
 			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint}
@@ -267,7 +277,7 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 	if len(pendingNodes) == 1 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if root != s.ensureRootNotZeros(finalized.Root) {
+	if root != s.ensureRootNotZeros(finalized.Root) && !s.ForkChoicer().HasNode(root) {
 		return errNotDescendantOfFinalized
 	}
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertOptimisticChain(ctx, pendingNodes)

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import (
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/execution"
 	mockExecution "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -1124,20 +1124,6 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestHandleEpochBoundary_BadMetrics(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	opts := testServiceOptsNoDB()
-	service, err := NewService(ctx, opts...)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	s, err := util.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, s.SetSlot(1))
-	service.head = &head{state: (*v1.BeaconState)(nil)}
-
-	require.ErrorContains(t, "failed to initialize precompute: nil inner state", service.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, s))
-}
-
 func TestHandleEpochBoundary_UpdateFirstSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	opts := testServiceOptsNoDB()
@@ -1170,6 +1156,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize_WithOnTick(t *testing.T) {
 
 	gs, keys := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, gs))
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Root: service.originBlockRoot}))
 
 	testState := gs.Copy()
 	for i := types.Slot(1); i <= 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch; i++ {
@@ -1755,7 +1742,7 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 		fc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
-		st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wsb1.Block().ParentRoot()), [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, fc, fc)
+		st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, wsb1.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, fc, fc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
 		var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -1818,7 +1805,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_FCU_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -1978,7 +1964,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_FCU_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -2138,7 +2123,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -2298,7 +2282,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -2459,7 +2442,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -2669,7 +2651,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -2866,18 +2847,40 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, optimistic)
 }
 
+type newForkChoicer func() forkchoice.ForkChoicer
+
+func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		new  newForkChoicer
+		name string
+	}{
+		{
+			new:  func() forkchoice.ForkChoicer { return doublylinkedtree.New() },
+			name: "doublylinkedtree",
+		},
+		{
+			new:  func() forkchoice.ForkChoicer { return protoarray.New() },
+			name: "protoarray",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			noViableHead_Reboot(t, c.new)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // See the description in #10777 and #10782 for the full setup
 // We sync optimistically a chain of blocks. Block 12 is the first block in Epoch
 // 2 (and the merge block in this sequence). Block 18 justifies it and Block 19 returns
 // INVALID from NewPayload, with LVH block 12. No head is viable. We check that
 // the node can reboot from this state
-func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
+func noViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T, newfc newForkChoicer) {
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	config := params.BeaconConfig()
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -2890,7 +2893,7 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
 		WithAttestationPool(attestations.NewPool()),
 		WithStateGen(stategen.New(beaconDB)),
-		WithForkChoiceStore(doublylinkedtree.New()),
+		WithForkChoiceStore(newfc()),
 		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
 		WithExecutionEngineCaller(mockEngine),
 		WithProposerIdsCache(cache.NewProposerPayloadIDsCache()),
@@ -2998,10 +3001,11 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err) // HeadBlock returns no error when headroot == nil
 	require.Equal(t, blk, nil)
 
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = newfc()
 	require.NoError(t, service.StartFromSavedState(genesisState))
 
 	// Forkchoice has the genesisRoot loaded at startup
-	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot()))
 	// Service's store has the finalized state as headRoot
 	headRoot, err := service.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -3028,7 +3032,7 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.onBlock(ctx, wsb, root))
 	// Check that the head is still INVALID and the node is optimistic
-	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot()))
 	headRoot, err = service.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(headRoot))
@@ -3056,7 +3060,7 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 	// Head should still be INVALID and the node is optimistic
-	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot()))
 	headRoot, err = service.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(headRoot))
@@ -3101,7 +3105,6 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	config.SlotsPerEpoch = 6
 	config.AltairForkEpoch = 1
 	config.BellatrixForkEpoch = 2
-	config.SafeSlotsToImportOptimistically = 0
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -3222,9 +3225,10 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err) // HeadBlock returns no error when headroot == nil
 	require.Equal(t, blk, nil)
 
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New()
 	require.NoError(t, service.StartFromSavedState(genesisState))
 
-	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot()))
 	// Service's store has the finalized state as headRoot
 	headRoot, err := service.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -3251,7 +3255,7 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.onBlock(ctx, wsb, root))
 	// Check that the head is still INVALID and the node is optimistic
-	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot()))
 	headRoot, err = service.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(headRoot))
@@ -3278,7 +3282,7 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Reboot_Protoarray(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 	// Head should still be INVALID and the node is optimistic
-	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot())
+	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.ForkChoicer().CachedHeadRoot()))
 	headRoot, err = service.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, bytesutil.ToBytes32(headRoot))
@@ -3384,6 +3388,6 @@ func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 // Helper function to simulate the block being on time or delayed for proposer
 // boost. It alters the genesisTime tracked by the store.
 func driftGenesisTime(s *Service, slot int64, delay int64) {
-	offset := int64(slot*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) - delay)
+	offset := slot*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) - delay
 	s.SetGenesisTime(time.Unix(time.Now().Unix()-offset, 0))
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go

@@ -122,12 +122,10 @@ func (s *Service) spawnProcessAttestationsRoutine(stateFeed *event.Feed) {
 			case <-st.C():
 				if err := s.ForkChoicer().NewSlot(s.ctx, s.CurrentSlot()); err != nil {
 					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not process new slot")
-					return
 				}
 
 				if err := s.UpdateHead(s.ctx); err != nil {
 					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not process attestations and update head")
-					return
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -147,17 +145,22 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateHead(ctx context.Context) error {
 	s.processAttestationsLock.Lock()
 	defer s.processAttestationsLock.Unlock()
 
+	start := time.Now()
 	s.processAttestations(ctx)
+	processAttsElapsedTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
 
 	justified := s.ForkChoicer().JustifiedCheckpoint()
 	balances, err := s.justifiedBalances.get(ctx, justified.Root)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	start = time.Now()
 	newHeadRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, balances)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Warn("Resolving fork due to new attestation")
 	}
+	newAttHeadElapsedTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
+
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	if s.headRoot() != newHeadRoot {
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/execution"
 	f "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
-	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/operations/slashings"
@@ -206,29 +204,22 @@ func (s *Service) StartFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
 		return errNilFinalizedCheckpoint
 	}
 
-	var forkChoicer f.ForkChoicer
 	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root))
-	if !features.Get().DisableForkchoiceDoublyLinkedTree {
-		forkChoicer = doublylinkedtree.New()
-	} else {
-		forkChoicer = protoarray.New()
-	}
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = forkChoicer
-	if err := forkChoicer.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justified.Epoch,
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justified.Epoch,
 		Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(justified.Root)}); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update forkchoice's justified checkpoint")
 	}
-	if err := forkChoicer.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: finalized.Epoch,
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: finalized.Epoch,
 		Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root)}); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update forkchoice's finalized checkpoint")
 	}
-	forkChoicer.SetGenesisTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()))
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetGenesisTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()))
 
 	st, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(s.ctx, fRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint state")
 	}
-	if err := forkChoicer.InsertNode(s.ctx, st, fRoot); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(s.ctx, st, fRoot); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert finalized block to forkchoice")
 	}
 	if !features.Get().EnableStartOptimistic {
@@ -237,7 +228,7 @@ func (s *Service) StartFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get last validated checkpoint")
 		}
 		if bytes.Equal(finalized.Root, lastValidatedCheckpoint.Root) {
-			if err := forkChoicer.SetOptimisticToValid(s.ctx, fRoot); err != nil {
+			if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToValid(s.ctx, fRoot); err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set finalized block as validated")
 			}
 		}

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/features"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 		srv.Stop()
 	})
 	bState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
-	pbState, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(bState.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	pbState, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(bState.InnerStateUnsafe())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	mockTrie, err := trie.NewTrie(0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -307,7 +307,13 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	attSrv, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	stateGen := stategen.New(beaconDB)
-	c, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(beaconDB), WithStateGen(stateGen), WithAttestationService(attSrv), WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}), WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
+	c, err := NewService(ctx,
+		WithForkChoiceStore(doublylinkedtree.New()),
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stateGen),
+		WithAttestationService(attSrv),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
+		WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, stateGen.SaveState(ctx, headRoot, headState))
 	require.NoError(t, c.StartFromSavedState(headState))
@@ -360,7 +366,13 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_SetHeadAtGenesis(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, ss))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: headRoot[:], Epoch: slots.ToEpoch(finalizedSlot)}))
 	stateGen := stategen.New(beaconDB)
-	c, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(beaconDB), WithStateGen(stateGen), WithAttestationService(attSrv), WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}), WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
+	c, err := NewService(ctx,
+		WithForkChoiceStore(doublylinkedtree.New()),
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stateGen),
+		WithAttestationService(attSrv),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
+		WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.NoError(t, c.StartFromSavedState(headState))
@@ -497,7 +509,7 @@ func BenchmarkHasBlockForkChoiceStore_ProtoArray(b *testing.B) {
 	r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	bs := &ethpb.BeaconState{FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}, CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(bs)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(bs)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
@@ -518,7 +530,7 @@ func BenchmarkHasBlockForkChoiceStore_DoublyLinkedTree(b *testing.B) {
 	r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	bs := &ethpb.BeaconState{FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}, CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(bs)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(bs)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
@@ -561,7 +573,13 @@ func TestChainService_EverythingOptimistic(t *testing.T) {
 	attSrv, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	stateGen := stategen.New(beaconDB)
-	c, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(beaconDB), WithStateGen(stateGen), WithAttestationService(attSrv), WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}), WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
+	c, err := NewService(ctx,
+		WithForkChoiceStore(doublylinkedtree.New()),
+		WithDatabase(beaconDB),
+		WithStateGen(stateGen),
+		WithAttestationService(attSrv),
+		WithStateNotifier(&mock.MockStateNotifier{}),
+		WithFinalizedStateAtStartUp(headState))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, stateGen.SaveState(ctx, headRoot, headState))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveLastValidatedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: slots.ToEpoch(finalizedSlot), Root: headRoot[:]}))

beacon-chain/blockchain/state_balance_cache_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func testStateFixture(opts ...testStateOpt) state.BeaconState {
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(a)
 	}
-	s, _ := v2.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(a)
+	s, _ := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(a)
 	return s
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block interf
 	if s.State == nil {
 		return ErrNilState
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot()) {
+	parentRoot := block.Block().ParentRoot()
+	if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, parentRoot[:]) {
 		return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot())
 	}
 	if err := s.State.SetSlot(block.Block().Slot()); err != nil {
@@ -202,7 +203,8 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []interfaces.
 		return ErrNilState
 	}
 	for _, b := range blks {
-		if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, b.Block().ParentRoot()) {
+		parentRoot := b.Block().ParentRoot()
+		if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, parentRoot[:]) {
 			return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", s.Root, b.Block().ParentRoot())
 		}
 		if err := s.State.SetSlot(b.Block().Slot()); err != nil {
@@ -233,7 +235,8 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.Signed
 	if s.State == nil {
 		return ErrNilState
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot()) {
+	parentRoot := block.Block().ParentRoot()
+	if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, parentRoot[:]) {
 		return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot())
 	}
 	if err := s.State.SetSlot(block.Block().Slot()); err != nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks.go

@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ type WeakSubjectivityVerifier struct {
 // NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier validates a checkpoint, and if valid, uses it to initialize a weak subjectivity verifier.
 func NewWeakSubjectivityVerifier(wsc *ethpb.Checkpoint, db weakSubjectivityDB) (*WeakSubjectivityVerifier, error) {
 	if wsc == nil || len(wsc.Root) == 0 || wsc.Epoch == 0 {
-		log.Info("--weak-subjectivity-checkpoint not provided. Prysm recommends providing a weak subjectivity checkpoint " +
-			"for nodes synced from genesis, or manual verification of block and state roots for checkpoint sync nodes.")
+		log.Debug("--weak-subjectivity-checkpoint not provided")
 		return &WeakSubjectivityVerifier{
 			enabled: false,
 		}, nil

beacon-chain/builder/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ go_library(
         "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
-        "//network:go_default_library",
-        "//network/authorization:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
@@ -28,3 +26,18 @@ go_library(
         "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["service_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//api/client/builder/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/db/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)

beacon-chain/builder/option.go

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package builder
 
 import (
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/api/client/builder"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/blockchain"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/network"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/network/authorization"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -14,22 +13,30 @@ type Option func(s *Service) error
 // FlagOptions for builder service flag configurations.
 func FlagOptions(c *cli.Context) ([]Option, error) {
 	endpoint := c.String(flags.MevRelayEndpoint.Name)
+	var client *builder.Client
+	if endpoint != "" {
+		var err error
+		client, err = builder.NewClient(endpoint)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	opts := []Option{
-		WithBuilderEndpoints(endpoint),
+		WithBuilderClient(client),
 	}
 	return opts, nil
 }
 
-// WithBuilderEndpoints sets the endpoint for the beacon chain builder service.
-func WithBuilderEndpoints(endpoint string) Option {
+// WithBuilderClient sets the builder client for the beacon chain builder service.
+func WithBuilderClient(client builder.BuilderClient) Option {
 	return func(s *Service) error {
-		s.cfg.builderEndpoint = covertEndPoint(endpoint)
+		s.cfg.builderClient = client
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
 // WithHeadFetcher gets the head info from chain service.
-func WithHeadFetcher(svc *blockchain.Service) Option {
+func WithHeadFetcher(svc blockchain.HeadFetcher) Option {
 	return func(s *Service) error {
 		s.cfg.headFetcher = svc
 		return nil
@@ -43,12 +50,3 @@ func WithDatabase(beaconDB db.HeadAccessDatabase) Option {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
-
-func covertEndPoint(ep string) network.Endpoint {
-	return network.Endpoint{
-		Url: ep,
-		Auth: network.AuthorizationData{ // Auth is not used for builder.
-			Method: authorization.None,
-			Value:  "",
-		}}
-}

beacon-chain/builder/service.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package builder
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/db"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/network"
 	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -31,15 +30,15 @@ type BlockBuilder interface {
 
 // config defines a config struct for dependencies into the service.
 type config struct {
-	builderEndpoint network.Endpoint
-	beaconDB        db.HeadAccessDatabase
-	headFetcher     blockchain.HeadFetcher
+	builderClient builder.BuilderClient
+	beaconDB      db.HeadAccessDatabase
+	headFetcher   blockchain.HeadFetcher
 }
 
 // Service defines a service that provides a client for interacting with the beacon chain and MEV relay network.
 type Service struct {
 	cfg    *config
-	c      *builder.Client
+	c      builder.BuilderClient
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
 }
@@ -57,21 +56,17 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if s.cfg.builderEndpoint.Url != "" {
-		c, err := builder.NewClient(s.cfg.builderEndpoint.Url)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		s.c = c
+	if s.cfg.builderClient != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(s.cfg.builderClient).IsNil() {
+		s.c = s.cfg.builderClient
 
 		// Is the builder up?
 		if err := s.c.Status(ctx); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not connect to builder: %v", err)
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to check builder status")
+		} else {
+			log.WithField("endpoint", s.c.NodeURL()).Info("Builder has been configured")
+			log.Warn("Outsourcing block construction to external builders adds non-trivial delay to block propagation time.  " +
+				"Builder-constructed blocks or fallback blocks may get orphaned. Use at your own risk!")
 		}
-
-		log.WithField("endpoint", c.NodeURL()).Info("Builder has been configured")
-		log.Warn("Outsourcing block construction to external builders adds non-trivial delay to block propagation time.  " +
-			"Builder-constructed blocks or fallback blocks may get orphaned. Use at your own risk!")
 	}
 	return s, nil
 }
@@ -158,7 +153,7 @@ func (s *Service) RegisterValidator(ctx context.Context, reg []*ethpb.SignedVali
 	return s.cfg.beaconDB.SaveRegistrationsByValidatorIDs(ctx, idxs, msgs)
 }
 
-// Configured returns true if the user has input a builder URL.
+// Configured returns true if the user has configured a builder client.
 func (s *Service) Configured() bool {
-	return s.cfg.builderEndpoint.Url != ""
+	return s.c != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(s.c).IsNil()
 }

beacon-chain/builder/service_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	buildertesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/api/client/builder/testing"
+	blockchainTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
+	dbtesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/require"
+)
+
+func Test_NewServiceWithBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), WithBuilderClient(&buildertesting.MockClient{}))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, s.Configured())
+}
+
+func Test_NewServiceWithoutBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, false, s.Configured())
+}
+
+func Test_RegisterValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	db := dbtesting.SetupDB(t)
+	headFetcher := &blockchainTesting.ChainService{}
+	builder := buildertesting.NewClient()
+	s, err := NewService(ctx, WithDatabase(db), WithHeadFetcher(headFetcher), WithBuilderClient(&builder))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48([]byte("pubkey"))
+	var feeRecipient [20]byte
+	require.NoError(t, s.RegisterValidator(ctx, []*eth.SignedValidatorRegistrationV1{{Message: &eth.ValidatorRegistrationV1{Pubkey: pubkey[:], FeeRecipient: feeRecipient[:]}}}))
+	assert.Equal(t, true, builder.RegisteredVals[pubkey])
+}

beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -73,9 +73,7 @@ go_test(
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v3:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/cache/active_balance_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"math"
 	"testing"
 
-	state "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestBalanceCache_AddGetBalance(t *testing.T) {
 	raw := &ethpb.BeaconState{
 		BlockRoots: blockRoots,
 	}
-	st, err := state.InitializeFromProto(raw)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(raw)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	cache := NewEffectiveBalanceCache()
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func TestBalanceCache_BalanceKey(t *testing.T) {
 	raw := &ethpb.BeaconState{
 		BlockRoots: blockRoots,
 	}
-	st, err := state.InitializeFromProto(raw)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(raw)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(types.Slot(math.MaxUint64)))
 

beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	cache := NewCheckpointStateCache()
 
 	cp1 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
-	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
 		Slot:                  64,
 	})
@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err = cache.StateByCheckpoint(cp1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbState1, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(s.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	pbState1, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(s.InnerStateUnsafe())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbstate, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(st.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	pbstate, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(st.InnerStateUnsafe())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if !proto.Equal(pbState1, pbstate) {
 		t.Error("incorrectly cached state")
 	}
 
 	cp2 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)}
-	st2, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	st2, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 128,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCheckpointStateCache_MaxSize(t *testing.T) {
 	c := NewCheckpointStateCache()
-	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 0,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/require"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestSkipSlotCache_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, c.MarkInProgress(r))
 
-	s, err = v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	s, err = state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 10,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee_head_state_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
-	v3 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v3"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -14,21 +12,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSyncCommitteeHeadState(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconState, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 			PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	phase0State, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	phase0State, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 			PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	bellatrixState, err := v3.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix{
+	bellatrixState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoBellatrix(&ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix{
 		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 			PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,

beacon-chain/core/altair/BUILD.bazel

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p/types:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p/types:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v3:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	stateAltair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		if b.Block == nil {
 			b.Block = &ethpb.BeaconBlockAltair{}
 		}
-		s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(st)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(st)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
 			continue

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit_fuzz_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/altair"
-	stateAltair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/require"
 )
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		for i := range deposits {
 			fuzzer.Fuzz(deposits[i])
 		}
-		s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := altair.ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/altair"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
-	stateAltair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/container/trie"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/bls"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_SameValidatorMultipleDepositsSameBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate proof")
 
 	deposit.Proof = proof
-	beaconState, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 			DepositRoot: []byte{0},
 			BlockHash:   []byte{1},
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 	balances := []uint64{0, 50}
 	root, err := depositTrie.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	beaconState, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,

beacon-chain/core/altair/epoch_precompute_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	stateAltair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
-	v3 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v3"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestInitializeEpochValidators_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		// Validator 0 is slashed
 		// Validator 1 is withdrawable
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ func TestInitializeEpochValidators_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestInitializeEpochValidators_Overflow(t *testing.T) {
 	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 			{WithdrawableEpoch: ffe, ExitEpoch: ffe, EffectiveBalance: math.MaxUint64},
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ func TestInitializeEpochValidators_Overflow(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInitializeEpochValidators_BadState(t *testing.T) {
-	s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators:       []*ethpb.Validator{{}},
 		InactivityScores: []uint64{},
 	})
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochParticipation_InactiveValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		return b
 	}
-	st, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Slot: 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 			{EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},                                                  // Inactive
@@ -468,7 +467,7 @@ func testState() (state.BeaconState, error) {
 		}
 		return b
 	}
-	return stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	return state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Slot: 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 			{EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch},
@@ -505,7 +504,7 @@ func testStateBellatrix() (state.BeaconState, error) {
 		}
 		return b
 	}
-	return v3.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix{
+	return state_native.InitializeFromProtoBellatrix(&ethpb.BeaconStateBellatrix{
 		Slot: 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 			{EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch},

beacon-chain/core/altair/epoch_spec_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/epoch"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	stateAltair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashings_NotSlashed(t *testing.T) {
 		Balances:   []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
 		Slashings:  []uint64{0, 1e9},
 	}
-	s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplierAltair)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashings_SlashedLess(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprint(i), func(t *testing.T) {
 			helpers.ClearCache()
 			original := proto.Clone(tt.state)
-			s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(tt.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			newState, err := epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplierAltair)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashings_BadValue(t *testing.T) {
 		Balances:   []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
 		Slashings:  []uint64{math.MaxUint64, 1e9},
 	}
-	s, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplierAltair)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "addition overflows", err)

beacon-chain/core/altair/reward_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/altair"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_BaseReward(t *testing.T) {
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 	genState := func(valCount uint64) state.ReadOnlyBeaconState {
 		s, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateAltair(t, valCount)
 		return s
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ func Test_BaseReward(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_BaseRewardWithTotalBalance(t *testing.T) {
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 	s, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateAltair(t, 1)
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ func Test_BaseRewardWithTotalBalance(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_BaseRewardPerIncrement(t *testing.T) {
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
 		activeBalance uint64

beacon-chain/core/altair/sync_committee_test.go

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/altair"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	stateAltair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/bls"
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeIndices_CanGet(t *testing.T) {
 				EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount,
 			}
 		}
-		st, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 			Validators:  validators,
 			RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 		})
@@ -46,14 +45,6 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeIndices_CanGet(t *testing.T) {
 		wantErr   bool
 		errString string
 	}{
-		{
-			name: "nil inner state",
-			args: args{
-				state: &v2.BeaconState{},
-			},
-			wantErr:   true,
-			errString: "nil inner state",
-		},
 		{
 			name: "genesis validator count, epoch 0",
 			args: args{
@@ -103,7 +94,7 @@ func TestSyncCommitteeIndices_DifferentPeriods(t *testing.T) {
 				EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount,
 			}
 		}
-		st, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 			Validators:  validators,
 			RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 		})
@@ -140,7 +131,7 @@ func TestSyncCommittee_CanGet(t *testing.T) {
 				PublicKey:        blsKey.PublicKey().Marshal(),
 			}
 		}
-		st, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 			Validators:  validators,
 			RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 		})
@@ -158,14 +149,6 @@ func TestSyncCommittee_CanGet(t *testing.T) {
 		wantErr   bool
 		errString string
 	}{
-		{
-			name: "nil inner state",
-			args: args{
-				state: &v2.BeaconState{},
-			},
-			wantErr:   true,
-			errString: "nil inner state",
-		},
 		{
 			name: "genesis validator count, epoch 0",
 			args: args{
@@ -395,7 +378,7 @@ func getState(t *testing.T, count uint64) state.BeaconState {
 			PublicKey:        blsKey.PublicKey().Marshal(),
 		}
 	}
-	st, err := stateAltair.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})

beacon-chain/core/altair/upgrade.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	statealtair "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation"
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func UpgradeToAltair(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state.Beacon
 		InactivityScores:            make([]uint64, numValidators),
 	}
 
-	newState, err := statealtair.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(s)
+	newState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeAltair(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/BUILD.bazel

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p/types:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_regression_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/assert"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature_BeaconFuzzIssue78(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := spb.UnmarshalSSZ(stateData); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(spb)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(spb)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:        5,
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func TestVerifyIndexedAttestation_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:       5,
 		Validators: validators,
 		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_AboveMaxLength(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	want := "validator indices count exceeds MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE"
-	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = blocks.VerifyIndexedAttestation(context.Background(), st, indexedAtt1)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/validators"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/bls"
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_DataNotSlashable(t *testing.T) {
 	var registry []*ethpb.Validator
 	currentSlot := types.Slot(0)
 
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       currentSlot,
 	})
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_IndexedAttestationFailedToVerify(t *testing.T)
 	var registry []*ethpb.Validator
 	currentSlot := types.Slot(0)
 
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       currentSlot,
 	})

beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_operations_fuzz_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/validators"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(att)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, err = ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(ctx, s, att)
 		_ = err
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeader_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(block)
 
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		if block.Block == nil || block.Block.Body == nil {
+		if block.Block == nil || block.Block.Body == nil || block.Block.Body.Eth1Data == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(block)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDepositDataSigningRoot_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessEth1DataInBlock_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	e := &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func TestFuzzEth1DataHasEnoughSupport_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(eth1data)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(&stateVotes)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Eth1DataVotes: stateVotes,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(block)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, err = ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(context.Background(), s, block.Slot, block.ProposerIndex, block.ParentRoot, []byte{})
 		_ = err
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandao_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
 			continue
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandaoNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(blockBody)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessRandaoNoVerify(s, blockBody.RandaoReveal)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessProposerSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(p)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessProposerSlashings(ctx, s, []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing{p}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyProposerSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(proposerSlashing)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyProposerSlashing(s, proposerSlashing)
 		_ = err
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttesterSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(a)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttesterSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attesterSlashing)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, s, attesterSlashing)
 		_ = err
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
 			continue
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyIndexedAttestationn_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(idxAttestation)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, s, idxAttestation)
 		_ = err
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attestation)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx, s, attestation)
 		_ = err
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		for i := range deposits {
 			fuzzer.Fuzz(deposits[i])
 		}
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessPreGenesisDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(ctx, s, []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, _, err := ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = verifyDeposit(s, deposit)
 		_ = err
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, s, []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), s, []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyExit_10000(_ *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(rawVal)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(fork)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(&slot)
-		val, err := v1.NewValidator(&ethpb.Validator{})
+		val, err := state_native.NewValidator(&ethpb.Validator{})
 		_ = err
 		err = VerifyExitAndSignature(val, slot, fork, ve, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 		_ = err

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_SameValidatorMultipleDepositsSameBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
 			Deposits: []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit},
 		},
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 			DepositRoot: []byte{0},
 			BlockHash:   []byte{1},
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 	balances := []uint64{0, 50}
 	root, err := depositTrie.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ func TestPreGenesisDeposits_SkipInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 	root, err := depositTrie.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{

beacon-chain/core/blocks/eth1_data_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func TestEth1DataHasEnoughSupport(t *testing.T) {
 			c.EpochsPerEth1VotingPeriod = tt.votingPeriodLength
 			params.OverrideBeaconConfig(c)
 
-			s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 				Eth1DataVotes: tt.stateVotes,
 			})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestAreEth1DataEqual(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestProcessEth1Data_SetsCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Eth1DataVotes: []*ethpb.Eth1Data{},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/bls"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_NotActiveLongEnoughToExit(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       10,
 	})
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_ExitAlreadySubmitted(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch: 10,
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       0,
 	})
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 			ActivationEpoch: 0,
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,

beacon-chain/core/blocks/header.go

@@ -51,13 +51,15 @@ func ProcessBlockHeader(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	beaconState, err = ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(ctx, beaconState, block.Block().Slot(), block.Block().ProposerIndex(), block.Block().ParentRoot(), bodyRoot[:])
+	parentRoot := block.Block().ParentRoot()
+	beaconState, err = ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(ctx, beaconState, block.Block().Slot(), block.Block().ProposerIndex(), parentRoot[:], bodyRoot[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Verify proposer signature.
-	if err := VerifyBlockSignature(beaconState, block.Block().ProposerIndex(), block.Signature(), block.Block().HashTreeRoot); err != nil {
+	sig := block.Signature()
+	if err := VerifyBlockSignature(beaconState, block.Block().ProposerIndex(), sig[:], block.Block().HashTreeRoot); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 

beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing_regression_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/require"
 )
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func TestVerifyProposerSlashing_BeaconFuzzIssue91(t *testing.T) {
 	err = rawState.UnmarshalSSZ(file)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(rawState)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(rawState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	file, err = os.ReadFile("testdata/beaconfuzz_91_proposer_slashing.ssz")

beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/validators"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func TestProcessProposerSlashings_ValidatorNotSlashable(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       currentSlot,
 	})

beacon-chain/core/blocks/randao.go

@@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ func ProcessRandao(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := verifySignature(buf, proposerPub, body.RandaoReveal(), domain); err != nil {
+
+	randaoReveal := body.RandaoReveal()
+	if err := verifySignature(buf, proposerPub, randaoReveal[:], domain); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify block randao")
 	}
 
-	beaconState, err = ProcessRandaoNoVerify(beaconState, body.RandaoReveal())
+	beaconState, err = ProcessRandaoNoVerify(beaconState, randaoReveal[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process randao")
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/signature.go

@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ func VerifyBlockSignatureUsingCurrentFork(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 		return err
 	}
 	proposerPubKey := proposer.PublicKey
-	return signing.VerifyBlockSigningRoot(proposerPubKey, blk.Signature(), domain, blk.Block().HashTreeRoot)
+	sig := blk.Signature()
+	return signing.VerifyBlockSigningRoot(proposerPubKey, sig[:], domain, blk.Block().HashTreeRoot)
 }
 
 // BlockSignatureBatch retrieves the block signature batch from the provided block and its corresponding state.

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/hash/htr"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func TestProcessBLSToExecutionChange(t *testing.T) {
 				WithdrawalCredentials: digest[0][:],
 			},
 		}
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: registry,
 			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 				CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestProcessBLSToExecutionChange(t *testing.T) {
 				WithdrawalCredentials: digest[0][:],
 			},
 		}
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: registry,
 			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 				CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestProcessBLSToExecutionChange(t *testing.T) {
 				WithdrawalCredentials: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
 			},
 		}
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: registry,
 			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 				CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func TestProcessBLSToExecutionChange(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		registry[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: registry,
 			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
 				CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,

beacon-chain/core/epoch/BUILD.bazel

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing_fuzz_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/require"
 )
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func TestFuzzFinalUpdates_10000(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(base)
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(base)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(base)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, err = ProcessFinalUpdates(s)
 		_ = err

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestUnslashedAttestingIndices_CanSortAndFilter(t *testing.T) {
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	indices, err := epoch.UnslashedAttestingIndices(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestUnslashedAttestingIndices_DuplicatedAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	indices, err := epoch.UnslashedAttestingIndices(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestAttestingBalance_CorrectBalance(t *testing.T) {
 		Validators: validators,
 		Balances:   balances,
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	balance, err := epoch.AttestingBalance(context.Background(), beaconState, atts)
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashings_NotSlashed(t *testing.T) {
 		Balances:   []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
 		Slashings:  []uint64{0, 1e9},
 	}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplier)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashings_SlashedLess(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprint(i), func(t *testing.T) {
 			original := proto.Clone(tt.state)
-			s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			helpers.ClearCache()
 			newState, err := epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplier)
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func TestProcessRegistryUpdates_NoRotation(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)},
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessRegistryUpdates(context.Background(), beaconState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func TestProcessRegistryUpdates_EligibleToActivate(t *testing.T) {
 			ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		})
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessRegistryUpdates(context.Background(), beaconState)
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func TestProcessRegistryUpdates_ActivationCompletes(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)},
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessRegistryUpdates(context.Background(), beaconState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ func TestProcessRegistryUpdates_ValidatorsEjected(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)},
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessRegistryUpdates(context.Background(), beaconState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ func TestProcessRegistryUpdates_CanExits(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)},
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := epoch.ProcessRegistryUpdates(context.Background(), beaconState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashings_BadValue(t *testing.T) {
 		Balances:   []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
 		Slashings:  []uint64{math.MaxUint64, 1e9},
 	}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplier)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "addition overflows", err)

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/BUILD.bazel

@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/justification_finalization.go

@@ -14,25 +14,27 @@ import (
 var errNilState = errors.New("nil state")
 
 // UnrealizedCheckpoints returns the justification and finalization checkpoints of the
-// given state as if it was progressed with empty slots until the next epoch.
-func UnrealizedCheckpoints(st state.BeaconState) (*ethpb.Checkpoint, *ethpb.Checkpoint, error) {
+// given state as if it was progressed with empty slots until the next epoch. It
+// also returns the total active balance during the epoch.
+func UnrealizedCheckpoints(st state.BeaconState) (uint64, *ethpb.Checkpoint, *ethpb.Checkpoint, error) {
 	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
-		return nil, nil, errNilState
+		return 0, nil, nil, errNilState
 	}
 
 	if slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) <= params.BeaconConfig().GenesisEpoch+1 {
 		jc := st.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 		fc := st.FinalizedCheckpoint()
-		return jc, fc, nil
+		return 0, jc, fc, nil
 	}
 
 	activeBalance, prevTarget, currentTarget, err := st.UnrealizedCheckpointBalances()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	justification := processJustificationBits(st, activeBalance, prevTarget, currentTarget)
-	return computeCheckpoints(st, justification)
+	jc, fc, err := computeCheckpoints(st, justification)
+	return activeBalance, jc, fc, err
 }
 
 // ProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute processes justification and finalization during

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/justification_finalization_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/altair"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ func TestProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute_ConsecutiveEpochs(t *test
 		Balances:            []uint64{a, a, a, a}, // validator total balance should be 128000000000
 		BlockRoots:          blockRoots,
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	attestedBalance := 4 * uint64(e) * 3 / 2
 	b := &precompute.Balance{PrevEpochTargetAttested: attestedBalance}
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ func TestProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute_JustifyCurrentEpoch(t *te
 		Balances:            []uint64{a, a, a, a}, // validator total balance should be 128000000000
 		BlockRoots:          blockRoots,
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	attestedBalance := 4 * uint64(e) * 3 / 2
 	b := &precompute.Balance{PrevEpochTargetAttested: attestedBalance}
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ func TestProcessJustificationAndFinalizationPreCompute_JustifyPrevEpoch(t *testi
 		Balances:          []uint64{a, a, a, a}, // validator total balance should be 128000000000
 		BlockRoots:        blockRoots, FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)},
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	attestedBalance := 4 * uint64(e) * 3 / 2
 	b := &precompute.Balance{PrevEpochTargetAttested: attestedBalance}
@@ -237,22 +236,24 @@ func TestUnrealizedCheckpoints(t *testing.T) {
 				base.JustificationBits.SetBitAt(2, true)
 			}
 
-			state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(base)
+			state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(base)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			_, _, err = altair.InitializePrecomputeValidators(context.Background(), state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			jc, fc, err := precompute.UnrealizedCheckpoints(state)
+			ab, jc, fc, err := precompute.UnrealizedCheckpoints(state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.DeepEqual(t, test.expectedJustified, jc.Epoch)
 			require.DeepEqual(t, test.expectedFinalized, fc.Epoch)
+			eb := params.BeaconConfig().MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount * params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
+			require.Equal(t, eb, ab)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_ComputeCheckpoints_CantUpdateToLower(t *testing.T) {
-	st, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * 2,
 		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 			Epoch: 2,

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/new_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/assert"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
 	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		// Validator 0 is slashed
 		// Validator 1 is withdrawable

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/reward_penalty_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	base.PreviousEpochAttestations = atts
 
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	vp, bp, err := New(context.Background(), beaconState)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func TestAttestationDeltaPrecompute(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	base.PreviousEpochAttestations = atts
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	slashedAttestedIndices := []types.ValidatorIndex{1413}
 	for _, i := range slashedAttestedIndices {
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func TestAttestationDeltas_ZeroEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	base.PreviousEpochAttestations = atts
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	pVals, pBal, err := New(context.Background(), beaconState)
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestAttestationDeltas_ZeroInclusionDelay(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	base.PreviousEpochAttestations = atts
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	pVals, pBal, err := New(context.Background(), beaconState)
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func TestProcessRewardsAndPenaltiesPrecompute_SlashedInactivePenalty(t *testing.
 	}
 	base.PreviousEpochAttestations = atts
 
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetSlot(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10))
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func TestProposerDeltaPrecompute_HappyCase(t *testing.T) {
 	e := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 	validatorCount := uint64(10)
 	base := buildState(e, validatorCount)
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	proposerIndex := types.ValidatorIndex(1)
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func TestProposerDeltaPrecompute_ValidatorIndexOutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
 	e := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 	validatorCount := uint64(10)
 	base := buildState(e, validatorCount)
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	proposerIndex := types.ValidatorIndex(validatorCount)
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ func TestProposerDeltaPrecompute_SlashedCase(t *testing.T) {
 	e := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 	validatorCount := uint64(10)
 	base := buildState(e, validatorCount)
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	proposerIndex := types.ValidatorIndex(1)

beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute/slashing_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/assert"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestProcessSlashingsPrecompute_NotSlashedWithSlashedTrue(t *testing.T) {
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:       0,
 		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{{Slashed: true}},
 		Balances:   []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashingsPrecompute_NotSlashedWithSlashedTrue(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestProcessSlashingsPrecompute_NotSlashedWithSlashedFalse(t *testing.T) {
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:       0,
 		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{{}},
 		Balances:   []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestProcessSlashingsPrecompute_SlashedLess(t *testing.T) {
 			pBal := &precompute.Balance{ActiveCurrentEpoch: ab}
 
 			original := proto.Clone(tt.state)
-			state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+			state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.NoError(t, precompute.ProcessSlashingsPrecompute(state, pBal))
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, state.Balances()[0], "ProcessSlashings({%v}) = newState; newState.Balances[0] = %d; wanted %d", original, state.Balances()[0])

beacon-chain/core/execution/BUILD.bazel

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ go_library(
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v3:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/execution/upgrade.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package execution
 import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v3 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v3"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -81,5 +81,5 @@ func UpgradeToBellatrix(state state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	return v3.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(s)
+	return state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeBellatrix(s)
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ go_library(
         "beacon_committee.go",
         "block.go",
         "genesis.go",
+        "metrics.go",
         "randao.go",
         "rewards_penalties.go",
         "shuffle.go",
@@ -60,8 +61,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/cache:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation.go

@@ -51,10 +51,11 @@ func ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(data *ethpb.AttestationData) error {
 // committee count as an argument allows cheaper computation at run time.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
-//   def is_aggregator(state: BeaconState, slot: Slot, index: CommitteeIndex, slot_signature: BLSSignature) -> bool:
-//    committee = get_beacon_committee(state, slot, index)
-//    modulo = max(1, len(committee) // TARGET_AGGREGATORS_PER_COMMITTEE)
-//    return bytes_to_uint64(hash(slot_signature)[0:8]) % modulo == 0
+//
+//	def is_aggregator(state: BeaconState, slot: Slot, index: CommitteeIndex, slot_signature: BLSSignature) -> bool:
+//	 committee = get_beacon_committee(state, slot, index)
+//	 modulo = max(1, len(committee) // TARGET_AGGREGATORS_PER_COMMITTEE)
+//	 return bytes_to_uint64(hash(slot_signature)[0:8]) % modulo == 0
 func IsAggregator(committeeCount uint64, slotSig []byte) (bool, error) {
 	modulo := uint64(1)
 	if committeeCount/params.BeaconConfig().TargetAggregatorsPerCommittee > 1 {
@@ -68,9 +69,10 @@ func IsAggregator(committeeCount uint64, slotSig []byte) (bool, error) {
 // AggregateSignature returns the aggregated signature of the input attestations.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
-//   def get_aggregate_signature(attestations: Sequence[Attestation]) -> BLSSignature:
-//    signatures = [attestation.signature for attestation in attestations]
-//    return bls.Aggregate(signatures)
+//
+//	def get_aggregate_signature(attestations: Sequence[Attestation]) -> BLSSignature:
+//	 signatures = [attestation.signature for attestation in attestations]
+//	 return bls.Aggregate(signatures)
 func AggregateSignature(attestations []*ethpb.Attestation) (bls.Signature, error) {
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestations))
 	var err error
@@ -95,14 +97,15 @@ func IsAggregated(attestation *ethpb.Attestation) bool {
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
 // def compute_subnet_for_attestation(committees_per_slot: uint64, slot: Slot, committee_index: CommitteeIndex) -> uint64:
-//    """
-//    Compute the correct subnet for an attestation for Phase 0.
-//    Note, this mimics expected future behavior where attestations will be mapped to their shard subnet.
-//    """
-//    slots_since_epoch_start = uint64(slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)
-//    committees_since_epoch_start = committees_per_slot * slots_since_epoch_start
 //
-//    return uint64((committees_since_epoch_start + committee_index) % ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT)
+//	"""
+//	Compute the correct subnet for an attestation for Phase 0.
+//	Note, this mimics expected future behavior where attestations will be mapped to their shard subnet.
+//	"""
+//	slots_since_epoch_start = uint64(slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)
+//	committees_since_epoch_start = committees_per_slot * slots_since_epoch_start
+//
+//	return uint64((committees_since_epoch_start + committee_index) % ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT)
 func ComputeSubnetForAttestation(activeValCount uint64, att *ethpb.Attestation) uint64 {
 	return ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot(activeValCount, att.Data.CommitteeIndex, att.Data.Slot)
 }
@@ -112,14 +115,15 @@ func ComputeSubnetForAttestation(activeValCount uint64, att *ethpb.Attestation)
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
 // def compute_subnet_for_attestation(committees_per_slot: uint64, slot: Slot, committee_index: CommitteeIndex) -> uint64:
-//    """
-//    Compute the correct subnet for an attestation for Phase 0.
-//    Note, this mimics expected future behavior where attestations will be mapped to their shard subnet.
-//    """
-//    slots_since_epoch_start = uint64(slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)
-//    committees_since_epoch_start = committees_per_slot * slots_since_epoch_start
 //
-//    return uint64((committees_since_epoch_start + committee_index) % ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT)
+//	"""
+//	Compute the correct subnet for an attestation for Phase 0.
+//	Note, this mimics expected future behavior where attestations will be mapped to their shard subnet.
+//	"""
+//	slots_since_epoch_start = uint64(slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)
+//	committees_since_epoch_start = committees_per_slot * slots_since_epoch_start
+//
+//	return uint64((committees_since_epoch_start + committee_index) % ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT)
 func ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot(activeValCount uint64, comIdx types.CommitteeIndex, attSlot types.Slot) uint64 {
 	slotSinceStart := slots.SinceEpochStarts(attSlot)
 	comCount := SlotCommitteeCount(activeValCount)
@@ -133,13 +137,15 @@ func ComputeSubnetFromCommitteeAndSlot(activeValCount uint64, comIdx types.Commi
 // slots.
 //
 // Example:
-//   ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE = 5
-//   clockDisparity = 24 seconds
-//   current_slot = 100
-//   invalid_attestation_slot = 92
-//   invalid_attestation_slot = 103
-//   valid_attestation_slot = 98
-//   valid_attestation_slot = 101
+//
+//	ATTESTATION_PROPAGATION_SLOT_RANGE = 5
+//	clockDisparity = 24 seconds
+//	current_slot = 100
+//	invalid_attestation_slot = 92
+//	invalid_attestation_slot = 103
+//	valid_attestation_slot = 98
+//	valid_attestation_slot = 101
+//
 // In the attestation must be within the range of 95 to 102 in the example above.
 func ValidateAttestationTime(attSlot types.Slot, genesisTime time.Time, clockDisparity time.Duration) error {
 	if err := slots.ValidateClock(attSlot, uint64(genesisTime.Unix())); err != nil {
@@ -170,13 +176,19 @@ func ValidateAttestationTime(attSlot types.Slot, genesisTime time.Time, clockDis
 	lowerBounds := lowerTime.Add(-clockDisparity)
 
 	// Verify attestation slot within the time range.
-	if attTime.Before(lowerBounds) || attTime.After(upperBounds) {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"attestation slot %d not within attestation propagation range of %d to %d (current slot)",
-			attSlot,
-			lowerBoundsSlot,
-			currentSlot,
-		)
+	attError := fmt.Errorf(
+		"attestation slot %d not within attestation propagation range of %d to %d (current slot)",
+		attSlot,
+		lowerBoundsSlot,
+		currentSlot,
+	)
+	if attTime.Before(lowerBounds) {
+		attReceivedTooEarlyCount.Inc()
+		return attError
+	}
+	if attTime.After(upperBounds) {
+		attReceivedTooLateCount.Inc()
+		return attError
 	}
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/bls"
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func TestAttestation_ComputeSubnetForAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        200,
 		BlockRoots:  make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),

beacon-chain/core/helpers/beacon_committee_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/container/slice"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestComputeCommittee_WithoutCache(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        200,
 		BlockRoots:  make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestVerifyBitfieldLength_OK(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFutureEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	ClearCache()
 	epoch := types.Epoch(1)
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 0, // Epoch 0.
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_NoProposerForSlot0(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch:       params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, // epoch 2
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, // epoch 2
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_CannotRetrieveFuture(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, // epoch 2
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func TestCommitteeAssignments_EverySlotHasMin1Proposer(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch:       params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, // epoch 2
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: activeRoots,
 	})
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ func TestUpdateCommitteeCache_CanUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		indices[i] = i
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee300000_WithPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee3000000_WithPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee128000_WithOutPreCache(b *testing.B) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee1000000_WithOutCache(b *testing.B) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ func BenchmarkComputeCommittee4000000_WithOutCache(b *testing.B) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func TestBeaconCommitteeFromState_UpdateCacheForPreviousEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:        params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ func TestPrecomputeProposerIndices_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})

beacon-chain/core/helpers/block_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestBlockRootAtSlot_CorrectBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
 			s.Slot = tt.stateSlot
-			state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(s)
+			state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(s)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			wantedSlot := tt.slot
 			result, err := helpers.BlockRootAtSlot(state, wantedSlot)
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func TestBlockRootAtSlot_OutOfBounds(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		state.Slot = tt.stateSlot
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, err = helpers.BlockRootAtSlot(s, tt.slot)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.expectedErr, err)

beacon-chain/core/helpers/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package helpers
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var (
+	attReceivedTooEarlyCount = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "attestation_too_early_total",
+		Help: "Increased when an attestation is considered too early",
+	})
+	attReceivedTooLateCount = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "attestation_too_late_total",
+		Help: "Increased when an attestation is considered too late",
+	})
+)

beacon-chain/core/helpers/randao_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"testing"
 
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestRandaoMix_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(intInBytes, uint64(i))
 		randaoMixes[i] = intInBytes
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{RandaoMixes: randaoMixes})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{RandaoMixes: randaoMixes})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {
 		epoch     types.Epoch
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func TestRandaoMix_CopyOK(t *testing.T) {
 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(intInBytes, uint64(i))
 		randaoMixes[i] = intInBytes
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{RandaoMixes: randaoMixes})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{RandaoMixes: randaoMixes})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {
 		epoch     types.Epoch
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestGenerateSeed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		randaoMixes[i] = intInBytes
 	}
 	slot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().MinSeedLookahead * 10))
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		RandaoMixes: randaoMixes,
 		Slot:        slot,
 	})

beacon-chain/core/helpers/rewards_penalties_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestTotalBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 		{EffectiveBalance: 27 * 1e9}, {EffectiveBalance: 28 * 1e9},
 		{EffectiveBalance: 32 * 1e9}, {EffectiveBalance: 40 * 1e9},
 	}})
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestTotalBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTotalBalance_ReturnsEffectiveBalanceIncrement(t *testing.T) {
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{}})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	balance := TotalBalance(state, []types.ValidatorIndex{})
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestGetBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 2, b: []uint64{0, 0, 0}},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Balances: test.b})
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Balances: test.b})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, test.b[test.i], state.Balances()[test.i], "Incorrect Validator balance")
 	}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
 			validators = append(validators, &ethpb.Validator{EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, ExitEpoch: 1})
 		}
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBal_ReturnMin(t *testing.T) {
 		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
 			validators = append(validators, &ethpb.Validator{EffectiveBalance: 1, ExitEpoch: 1})
 		}
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func TestTotalActiveBalance_WithCache(t *testing.T) {
 		for i := 0; i < test.vCount; i++ {
 			validators = append(validators, &ethpb.Validator{EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, ExitEpoch: 1})
 		}
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: validators})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		bal, err := TotalActiveBalance(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestIncreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 2, b: []uint64{27 * 1e9, 28 * 1e9, 32 * 1e9}, nb: 33 * 1e9, eb: 65 * 1e9},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 				{EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 4}},
 			Balances: test.b,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestDecreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 3, b: []uint64{27 * 1e9, 28 * 1e9, 1, 28 * 1e9}, nb: 28 * 1e9, eb: 0},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 				{EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 3}},
 			Balances: test.b,
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func TestDecreaseBalance_OK(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFinalityDelay(t *testing.T) {
 	base := buildState(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10, 1)
 	base.FinalizedCheckpoint = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	prevEpoch := types.Epoch(0)
 	finalizedEpoch := types.Epoch(0)
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func TestFinalityDelay(t *testing.T) {
 func TestIsInInactivityLeak(t *testing.T) {
 	base := buildState(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*10, 1)
 	base.FinalizedCheckpoint = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 3}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	prevEpoch := types.Epoch(0)
 	finalizedEpoch := types.Epoch(0)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func TestIncreaseBadBalance_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
 		{i: 2, b: []uint64{math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64}, nb: 33 * 1e9},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 				{EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 4}, {EffectiveBalance: 4}},
 			Balances: test.b,

beacon-chain/core/helpers/sync_committee_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/cache"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v2"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ func TestIsNextEpochSyncCommittee_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ func TestCurrentEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCache(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -322,7 +321,7 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_UsingCommittee(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -349,7 +348,7 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 		syncCommittee.Pubkeys = append(syncCommittee.Pubkeys, bytesutil.PadTo(k, 48))
 	}
 
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -362,14 +361,14 @@ func TestNextEpochSyncSubcommitteeIndices_DoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateSyncCommitteeCache_BadSlot(t *testing.T) {
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 1,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = UpdateSyncCommitteeCache(state)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "not at the end of the epoch to update cache", err)
 
-	state, err = v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err = state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch - 1,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -378,7 +377,7 @@ func TestUpdateSyncCommitteeCache_BadSlot(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpdateSyncCommitteeCache_BadRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:              types.Slot(params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSyncCommitteePeriod)*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch - 1,
 		LatestBlockHeader: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{StateRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]},
 	})
@@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ func TestIsCurrentEpochSyncCommittee_SameBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := range blockRoots {
 		blockRoots[i] = make([]byte, 32)
 	}
-	state, err := v2.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoAltair(&ethpb.BeaconStateAltair{
 		Validators: validators,
 		BlockRoots: blockRoots,
 	})

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestIsActiveValidatorUsingTrie_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{a: 64, b: true},
 	}
 	val := &ethpb.Validator{ActivationEpoch: 10, ExitEpoch: 100}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{val}})
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{val}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		readOnlyVal, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(0)
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func TestIsSlashableValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equal(t, test.slashable, slashableValidator, "Expected active validator slashable to be %t", test.slashable)
 			})
 			t.Run("with trie", func(t *testing.T) {
-				beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{test.validator}})
+				beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{test.validator}})
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				readOnlyVal, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func TestBeaconProposerIndex_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        0,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestBeaconProposerIndex_BadState(t *testing.T) {
 		roots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		Slot:        0,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func TestComputeProposerIndex_Compatibility(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 	})
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ func TestActiveValidatorCount_Genesis(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		}
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:        0,
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ func TestChurnLimit_OK(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+		beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
 			Slot:        1,
 			Validators:  validators,
 			RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ func TestActiveValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.args.state)
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.args.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			got, err := ActiveValidatorIndices(context.Background(), s, tt.args.epoch)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ func TestComputeProposerIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			bState := &ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: tt.args.validators}
-			stTrie, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(bState)
+			stTrie, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(bState)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			got, err := ComputeProposerIndex(stTrie, tt.args.indices, tt.args.seed)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ func TestIsIsEligibleForActivation(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, IsEligibleForActivation(s, tt.validator), "IsEligibleForActivation()")
 		})

beacon-chain/core/time/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ go_test(
     deps = [
         ":go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/time/slot_epoch_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func TestCurrentEpoch_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{slot: 200, epoch: 6},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot})
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, tt.epoch, time.CurrentEpoch(st), "ActiveCurrentEpoch(%d)", st.Slot())
 	}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TestPrevEpoch_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{slot: 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, epoch: 1},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot})
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, tt.epoch, time.PrevEpoch(st), "ActivePrevEpoch(%d)", st.Slot())
 	}
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func TestNextEpoch_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{slot: 200, epoch: types.Epoch(200/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch + 1)},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot})
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, tt.epoch, time.NextEpoch(st), "NextEpoch(%d)", st.Slot())
 	}
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func TestCanProcessEpoch_TrueOnEpochsLastSlot(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		b := &eth.BeaconState{Slot: tt.slot}
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(b)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(b)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, tt.canProcessEpoch, time.CanProcessEpoch(s), "CanProcessEpoch(%d)", tt.slot)
 	}

beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition/interop:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/stateutil:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/p2p/types:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/transition/benchmarks_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	coreState "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func BenchmarkHashTreeRootState_FullState(b *testing.B) {
 func BenchmarkMarshalState_FullState(b *testing.B) {
 	beaconState, err := benchmark.PreGenstateFullEpochs()
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	natState, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(beaconState.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	natState, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(beaconState.InnerStateUnsafe())
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	b.Run("Proto_Marshal", func(b *testing.B) {
 		b.ResetTimer()
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func BenchmarkMarshalState_FullState(b *testing.B) {
 func BenchmarkUnmarshalState_FullState(b *testing.B) {
 	beaconState, err := benchmark.PreGenstateFullEpochs()
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	natState, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(beaconState.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	natState, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(beaconState.InnerStateUnsafe())
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	protoObject, err := proto.Marshal(natState)
 	require.NoError(b, err)

beacon-chain/core/transition/skip_slot_cache_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/runtime/version"
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ func TestSkipSlotCache_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	transition.SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	defer transition.SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	bState, privs := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, params.MinimalSpecConfig().MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount)
-	pbState, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(bState.CloneInnerState())
+	pbState, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(bState.CloneInnerState())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	originalState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(pbState)
+	originalState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(pbState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	blkCfg := util.DefaultBlockGenConfig()
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ func TestSkipSlotCache_OK(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSkipSlotCache_ConcurrentMixup(t *testing.T) {
 	bState, privs := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, params.MinimalSpecConfig().MinGenesisActiveValidatorCount)
-	pbState, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(bState.CloneInnerState())
+	pbState, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(bState.CloneInnerState())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	originalState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(pbState)
+	originalState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(pbState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	blkCfg := util.DefaultBlockGenConfig()

beacon-chain/core/transition/state.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	b "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/stateutil"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func OptimizedGenesisBeaconState(genesisTime uint64, preState state.BeaconState,
 		BodyRoot:   bodyRoot[:],
 	}
 
-	return v1.InitializeFromProto(st)
+	return state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(st)
 }
 
 // EmptyGenesisState returns an empty beacon state object.
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func EmptyGenesisState() (state.BeaconState, error) {
 		Eth1DataVotes:    []*ethpb.Eth1Data{},
 		Eth1DepositIndex: 0,
 	}
-	return v1.InitializeFromProto(st)
+	return state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(st)
 }
 
 // IsValidGenesisState gets called whenever there's a deposit event,

beacon-chain/core/transition/state_fuzz_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/testing/require"
 )
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestOptimizedGenesisBeaconState_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	fuzzer.NilChance(0.1)
 	var genesisTime uint64
-	preState, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	preState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	eth1Data := &ethpb.Eth1Data{}
 	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {

beacon-chain/core/transition/state_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/transition"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/crypto/hash"
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ func TestGenesisState_HashEquality(t *testing.T) {
 	state, err := transition.GenesisBeaconState(context.Background(), deposits, 0, &ethpb.Eth1Data{BlockHash: make([]byte, 32)})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbState1, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(state1.CloneInnerState())
+	pbState1, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(state1.CloneInnerState())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbstate, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(state.CloneInnerState())
+	pbstate, err := state_native.ProtobufBeaconStatePhase0(state.CloneInnerState())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	root1, err1 := hash.HashProto(pbState1)

beacon-chain/core/transition/stateutils/BUILD.bazel

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ go_test(
     srcs = ["validator_index_map_test.go"],
     deps = [
         ":go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/transition/stateutils/validator_index_map_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/transition/stateutils"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestValidatorIndexMap_OK(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	tests := []struct {

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_fuzz_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestFuzzExecuteStateTransition_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sb := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestFuzzCalculateStateRoot_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sb := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessSlot_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	fuzzer.NilChance(0.1)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessSlots_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	slot := types.Slot(0)
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestFuzzprocessOperationsNoVerify_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	bb := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func TestFuzzprocessOperationsNoVerify_1000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzverifyOperationLengths_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	bb := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func TestFuzzverifyOperationLengths_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzCanProcessEpoch_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	fuzzer.NilChance(0.1)
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessEpochPrecompute_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	fuzzer.NilChance(0.1)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockForStateRoot_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	SkipSlotCache.Disable()
 	defer SkipSlotCache.Enable()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sb := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockForStateRoot_1000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(sb)
-		if sb.Block == nil || sb.Block.Body == nil {
+		if sb.Block == nil || sb.Block.Body == nil || sb.Block.Body.Eth1Data == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(sb)

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ func ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(
 	interop.WriteBlockToDisk(signed, false /* Has the block failed */)
 	interop.WriteStateToDisk(st)
 
-	st, err = ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, signed.Block().ParentRoot(), signed.Block().Slot())
+	parentRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	st, err = ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, parentRoot[:], signed.Block().Slot())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process slots")
 	}
@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ func ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(postStateRoot[:], signed.Block().StateRoot()) {
+	stateRoot := signed.Block().StateRoot()
+	if !bytes.Equal(postStateRoot[:], stateRoot[:]) {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not validate state root, wanted: %#x, received: %#x",
 			postStateRoot[:], signed.Block().StateRoot())
 	}
@@ -127,7 +129,8 @@ func CalculateStateRoot(
 
 	// Execute per slots transition.
 	var err error
-	state, err = ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, state, signed.Block().ParentRoot(), signed.Block().Slot())
+	parentRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	state, err = ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, state, parentRoot[:], signed.Block().Slot())
 	if err != nil {
 		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process slots")
 	}
@@ -174,12 +177,14 @@ func ProcessBlockNoVerifyAnySig(
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	bSet, err := b.BlockSignatureBatch(st, blk.ProposerIndex(), signed.Signature(), blk.HashTreeRoot)
+	sig := signed.Signature()
+	bSet, err := b.BlockSignatureBatch(st, blk.ProposerIndex(), sig[:], blk.HashTreeRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve block signature set")
 	}
-	rSet, err := b.RandaoSignatureBatch(ctx, st, signed.Block().Body().RandaoReveal())
+	randaoReveal := signed.Block().Body().RandaoReveal()
+	rSet, err := b.RandaoSignatureBatch(ctx, st, randaoReveal[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve randao signature set")
@@ -279,7 +284,8 @@ func ProcessBlockForStateRoot(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not hash tree root beacon block body")
 	}
-	state, err = b.ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(ctx, state, blk.Slot(), blk.ProposerIndex(), blk.ParentRoot(), bodyRoot[:])
+	parentRoot := blk.ParentRoot()
+	state, err = b.ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(ctx, state, blk.Slot(), blk.ProposerIndex(), parentRoot[:], bodyRoot[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block header")
@@ -304,7 +310,8 @@ func ProcessBlockForStateRoot(
 		}
 	}
 
-	state, err = b.ProcessRandaoNoVerify(state, signed.Block().Body().RandaoReveal())
+	randaoReveal := signed.Block().Body().RandaoReveal()
+	state, err = b.ProcessRandaoNoVerify(state, randaoReveal[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify and process randao")

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/transition"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	consensusblocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/blocks"
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestExecuteStateTransition_IncorrectSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	base := &ethpb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 5,
 	}
-	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	block := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
 		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ func TestProcessEpochPrecompute_CanProcess(t *testing.T) {
 		JustificationBits:          bitfield.Bitvector4{0x00},
 		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)},
 	}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.SetValidators([]*ethpb.Validator{}))
 	newState, err := transition.ProcessEpochPrecompute(context.Background(), s)
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func TestProcessBlock_OverMaxProposerSlashings(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	want := fmt.Sprintf("number of proposer slashings (%d) in block body exceeds allowed threshold of %d",
 		len(b.Block.Body.ProposerSlashings), params.BeaconConfig().MaxProposerSlashings)
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ func TestProcessBlock_OverMaxAttesterSlashings(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	want := fmt.Sprintf("number of attester slashings (%d) in block body exceeds allowed threshold of %d",
 		len(b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings), params.BeaconConfig().MaxAttesterSlashings)
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ func TestProcessBlock_OverMaxAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	want := fmt.Sprintf("number of attestations (%d) in block body exceeds allowed threshold of %d",
 		len(b.Block.Body.Attestations), params.BeaconConfig().MaxAttestations)
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func TestProcessBlock_OverMaxVoluntaryExits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	want := fmt.Sprintf("number of voluntary exits (%d) in block body exceeds allowed threshold of %d",
 		len(b.Block.Body.VoluntaryExits), maxExits)
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafePhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ func TestProcessBlock_IncorrectDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		Eth1Data:         &ethpb.Eth1Data{DepositCount: 100},
 		Eth1DepositIndex: 98,
 	}
-	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	b := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
 		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ func TestProcessBlock_IncorrectDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestProcessSlots_SameSlotAsParentState(t *testing.T) {
 	slot := types.Slot(2)
-	parentState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: slot})
+	parentState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: slot})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	_, err = transition.ProcessSlots(context.Background(), parentState, slot)
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ func TestProcessSlots_SameSlotAsParentState(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestProcessSlots_LowerSlotAsParentState(t *testing.T) {
 	slot := types.Slot(2)
-	parentState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: slot})
+	parentState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: slot})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	_, err = transition.ProcessSlots(context.Background(), parentState, slot-1)

beacon-chain/core/validators/BUILD.bazel

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ go_test(
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/validators/validator_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/core/time"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/config/params"
 	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/consensus-types/primitives"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v3/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestInitiateValidatorExit_AlreadyExited(t *testing.T) {
 	base := &ethpb.BeaconState{Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{{
 		ExitEpoch: exitEpoch},
 	}}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := InitiateValidatorExit(context.Background(), state, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func TestInitiateValidatorExit_ProperExit(t *testing.T) {
 		{ExitEpoch: exitedEpoch + 2},
 		{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch},
 	}}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := InitiateValidatorExit(context.Background(), state, idx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func TestInitiateValidatorExit_ChurnOverflow(t *testing.T) {
 		{ExitEpoch: exitedEpoch + 2}, // overflow here
 		{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch},
 	}}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newState, err := InitiateValidatorExit(context.Background(), state, idx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestInitiateValidatorExit_WithdrawalOverflows(t *testing.T) {
 		{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch - 1},
 		{EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().EjectionBalance, ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch},
 	}}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = InitiateValidatorExit(context.Background(), state, 1)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "addition overflows", err)
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ func TestSlashValidator_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
 		Balances:    balances,
 	}
-	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(base)
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(base)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	slashedIdx := types.ValidatorIndex(2)
+	slashedIdx := types.ValidatorIndex(3)
 
 	proposer, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(context.Background(), state)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not get proposer")
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestActivatedValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		activatedIndices := ActivatedValidatorIndices(time.CurrentEpoch(s), tt.state.Validators)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.wanted, activatedIndices)
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestSlashedValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		slashedIndices := SlashedValidatorIndices(time.CurrentEpoch(s), tt.state.Validators)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.wanted, slashedIndices)
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ func TestExitedValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(tt.state)
+		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		activeCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), s, time.PrevEpoch(s))
 		require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/db/kv/BUILD.bazel

@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/genesis:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v3:go_default_library",
         "//config/features:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
@@ -57,6 +54,7 @@ go_library(
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_dgraph_io_ristretto//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
@@ -105,8 +103,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/db/iface:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/genesis:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state/v2:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/features:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go

@@ -722,10 +722,10 @@ func createBlockIndicesFromBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.BeaconBlo
 	indices := [][]byte{
 		bytesutil.SlotToBytesBigEndian(block.Slot()),
 	}
-	if block.ParentRoot() != nil && len(block.ParentRoot()) > 0 {
-		buckets = append(buckets, blockParentRootIndicesBucket)
-		indices = append(indices, block.ParentRoot())
-	}
+	buckets = append(buckets, blockParentRootIndicesBucket)
+	parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
+	indices = append(indices, parentRoot[:])
+
 	for i := 0; i < len(buckets); i++ {
 		indicesByBucket[string(buckets[i])] = indices[i]
 	}

beacon-chain/db/kv/execution_chain.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
-// SavePowchainData saves the pow chain data.
+// SaveExecutionChainData saves the execution chain data.
 func (s *Store) SaveExecutionChainData(ctx context.Context, data *v2.ETH1ChainData) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveExecutionChainData")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveExecutionChainData(ctx context.Context, data *v2.ETH1ChainDa
 	return err
 }
 
-// PowchainData retrieves the powchain data.
+// ExecutionChainData retrieves the execution chain data.
 func (s *Store) ExecutionChainData(ctx context.Context) (*v2.ETH1ChainData, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.ExecutionChainData")
 	defer span.End()

beacon-chain/db/kv/finalized_block_roots.go

@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 		}
 		block := signedBlock.Block()
 
+		parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
 		container := &ethpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{
-			ParentRoot: block.ParentRoot(),
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
 			ChildRoot:  previousRoot,
 		}
 
@@ -112,7 +113,8 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 		}
 
 		// Found parent, loop exit condition.
-		if parentBytes := bkt.Get(block.ParentRoot()); parentBytes != nil {
+		pr := block.ParentRoot()
+		if parentBytes := bkt.Get(pr[:]); parentBytes != nil {
 			parent := &ethpb.FinalizedBlockRootContainer{}
 			if err := decode(ctx, parentBytes, parent); err != nil {
 				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
@@ -124,14 +126,14 @@ func (s *Store) updateFinalizedBlockRoots(ctx context.Context, tx *bolt.Tx, chec
 				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 				return err
 			}
-			if err := bkt.Put(block.ParentRoot(), enc); err != nil {
+			if err := bkt.Put(pr[:], enc); err != nil {
 				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 				return err
 			}
 			break
 		}
 		previousRoot = root
-		root = block.ParentRoot()
+		root = pr[:]
 	}
 
 	// Upsert blocks from the current finalized epoch.