consensus-types: add ParentBlockHash getter and ParentExecutionRequests interface

Update consensus type interfaces for deferred payload processing:
- Add ParentBlockHash() to signed execution payload bid
- Add ParentExecutionRequests() to beacon block body interface
- Remove ExecutionRequestsHash from envelope
- Add setters for parent execution requests on block body

.ethspecify.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,41 @@
-version: v1.7.0-alpha.1
+version: v1.7.0-alpha.4
 style: full
 
 specrefs:
-  search_root: ..
+  search_root: .
+  auto_standardize_names: true
+  auto_add_missing_entries: true
+  require_exceptions_have_fork: true
+
   files:
-    - configs.yml
-    - constants.yml
-    - containers.yml
-    - dataclasses.yml
-    - functions.yml
-    - presets.yml
+    - specrefs/configs.yml
+    - specrefs/constants.yml
+    - specrefs/containers.yml
+    - specrefs/dataclasses.yml
+    - specrefs/functions.yml
+    - specrefs/presets.yml
 
 exceptions:
   presets:
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - BUILDER_PENDING_WITHDRAWALS_LIMIT#gloas
     - MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS#gloas
     - PTC_SIZE#gloas
 
   constants:
-    # Constants in the KZG library
+    # heze
+    - DOMAIN_INCLUSION_LIST_COMMITTEE#heze
+    # phase0
+    - BASIS_POINTS#phase0
+    - ENDIANNESS#phase0
+    - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS#phase0
+    - UINT64_MAX#phase0
+    - UINT64_MAX_SQRT#phase0
+    # altair
+    - PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS#altair
+    # bellatrix
+    - SAFE_SLOTS_TO_IMPORT_OPTIMISTICALLY#bellatrix
+    # deneb
     - BLS_MODULUS#deneb
     - BYTES_PER_COMMITMENT#deneb
     - BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT#deneb
@@ -33,18 +49,9 @@ exceptions:
     - PRIMITIVE_ROOT_OF_UNITY#deneb
     - RANDOM_CHALLENGE_KZG_BATCH_DOMAIN#deneb
     - RANDOM_CHALLENGE_KZG_CELL_BATCH_DOMAIN#fulu
-
-    # Not implemented
-    - BASIS_POINTS#phase0
-    - ENDIANNESS#phase0
-    - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS#phase0
-    - PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS#altair
-    - SAFE_SLOTS_TO_IMPORT_OPTIMISTICALLY#bellatrix
+    # fulu
     - UINT256_MAX#fulu
-    - UINT64_MAX#phase0
-    - UINT64_MAX_SQRT#phase0
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_DENOMINATOR#gloas
     - BUILDER_PAYMENT_THRESHOLD_NUMERATOR#gloas
     - BUILDER_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX#gloas
@@ -56,69 +63,92 @@ exceptions:
     - ATTESTATION_TIMELINESS_INDEX#gloas
     - BUILDER_INDEX_FLAG#gloas
     - BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD#gloas
-    - DOMAIN_PROPOSER_PREFERENCES#gloas
     - NUM_BLOCK_TIMELINESS_DEADLINES#gloas
     - PTC_TIMELINESS_INDEX#gloas
 
   configs:
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
     - AGGREGATE_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
     - ATTESTATION_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
     - CONTRIBUTION_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
     - GLOAS_FORK_EPOCH#gloas
     - GLOAS_FORK_VERSION#gloas
-    - MAX_REQUEST_PAYLOADS#gloas
-    - PAYLOAD_ATTESTATION_DUE_BPS#gloas
     - SYNC_MESSAGE_DUE_BPS_GLOAS#gloas
-    - MIN_BUILDER_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY#gloas
+    # heze
+    - HEZE_FORK_EPOCH#heze
+    - HEZE_FORK_VERSION#heze
+    - INCLUSION_LIST_SUBMISSION_DUE_BPS#heze
+    - MAX_BYTES_PER_INCLUSION_LIST#heze
+    - MAX_REQUEST_INCLUSION_LIST#heze
+    - PROPOSER_INCLUSION_LIST_CUTOFF_BPS#heze
+    - VIEW_FREEZE_CUTOFF_BPS#heze
 
   ssz_objects:
-    # Not implemented
+    # phase0
     - Eth1Block#phase0
-    - MatrixEntry#fulu
-
-    # Not implemented: capella
+    # fulu
+    - PartialDataColumnHeader#fulu
+    - PartialDataColumnPartsMetadata#fulu
+    - PartialDataColumnSidecar#fulu
+    # gloas
+    - PartialDataColumnHeader#gloas
+    # heze
+    - BeaconState#heze
+    - ExecutionPayloadBid#heze
+    - InclusionList#heze
+    - SignedExecutionPayloadBid#heze
+    - SignedInclusionList#heze
+    # capella
     - LightClientBootstrap#capella
     - LightClientFinalityUpdate#capella
     - LightClientOptimisticUpdate#capella
     - LightClientUpdate#capella
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # fulu
+    - MatrixEntry#fulu
+    # gloas
     - BeaconBlockBody#gloas
     - BeaconState#gloas
+    - Builder#gloas
     - BuilderPendingPayment#gloas
     - BuilderPendingWithdrawal#gloas
     - DataColumnSidecar#gloas
-    - ExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
     - ExecutionPayloadBid#gloas
+    - ExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
     - ForkChoiceNode#gloas
     - IndexedPayloadAttestation#gloas
     - PayloadAttestation#gloas
     - PayloadAttestationData#gloas
     - PayloadAttestationMessage#gloas
-    - SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
-    - SignedExecutionPayloadBid#gloas
-    - Builder#gloas
     - ProposerPreferences#gloas
+    - SignedExecutionPayloadBid#gloas
+    - SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope#gloas
     - SignedProposerPreferences#gloas
 
   dataclasses:
-    # Not implemented
-    - BlobParameters#fulu
-    - ExpectedWithdrawals#capella
-    - ExpectedWithdrawals#electra
+    # phase0
     - LatestMessage#phase0
-    - LightClientStore#altair
-    - OptimisticStore#bellatrix
+    - Seen#phase0
     - Store#phase0
-
-    # Not implemented: capella
+    # altair
+    - LightClientStore#altair
+    # bellatrix
+    - OptimisticStore#bellatrix
+    # capella
+    - ExpectedWithdrawals#capella
     - LightClientStore#capella
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # electra
+    - ExpectedWithdrawals#electra
+    # fulu
+    - BlobParameters#fulu
+    # gloas
     - ExpectedWithdrawals#gloas
     - LatestMessage#gloas
     - Store#gloas
+    # heze
+    - GetInclusionListResponse#heze
+    - InclusionListStore#heze
+    - PayloadAttributes#heze
+    - Store#heze
 
   functions:
     # Functions implemented by KZG library for EIP-4844
@@ -140,7 +170,6 @@ exceptions:
     - g1_lincomb#deneb
     - hash_to_bls_field#deneb
     - is_power_of_two#deneb
-    - multi_exp#deneb
     - reverse_bits#deneb
     - validate_kzg_g1#deneb
     - verify_blob_kzg_proof#deneb
@@ -175,7 +204,23 @@ exceptions:
     - verify_cell_kzg_proof_batch#fulu
     - verify_cell_kzg_proof_batch_impl#fulu
 
-    # Not implemented: phase0
+    # phase0
+    - compute_attestation_subnet_prefix_bits#phase0
+    - compute_min_epochs_for_block_requests#phase0
+    - compute_time_at_slot_ms#phase0
+    - is_not_from_future_slot#phase0
+    - is_within_slot_range#phase0
+    - update_proposer_boost_root#phase0
+    - is_proposer_equivocation#phase0
+    - record_block_timeliness#phase0
+    - compute_proposer_score#phase0
+    - get_attestation_score#phase0
+    - validate_attester_slashing_gossip#phase0
+    - validate_beacon_aggregate_and_proof_gossip#phase0
+    - validate_beacon_attestation_gossip#phase0
+    - validate_beacon_block_gossip#phase0
+    - validate_proposer_slashing_gossip#phase0
+    - validate_voluntary_exit_gossip#phase0
     - calculate_committee_fraction#phase0
     - compute_fork_version#phase0
     - compute_pulled_up_tip#phase0
@@ -221,8 +266,7 @@ exceptions:
     - validate_on_attestation#phase0
     - validate_target_epoch_against_current_time#phase0
     - xor#phase0
-
-    # Not implemented: altair
+    # altair
     - compute_merkle_proof#altair
     - compute_sync_committee_period_at_slot#altair
     - get_contribution_and_proof#altair
@@ -244,27 +288,30 @@ exceptions:
     - process_sync_committee_contributions#altair
     - set_or_append_list#altair
     - validate_light_client_update#altair
-
-    # Not implemented: bellatrix
+    # bellatrix
     - get_execution_payload#bellatrix
     - is_merge_transition_block#bellatrix
     - is_optimistic_candidate_block#bellatrix
     - latest_verified_ancestor#bellatrix
     - prepare_execution_payload#bellatrix
-
-    # Not implemented: capella
+    # capella
+    - apply_withdrawals#capella
+    - get_balance_after_withdrawals#capella
     - get_lc_execution_root#capella
+    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#capella
     - is_valid_light_client_header#capella
     - prepare_execution_payload#capella
     - process_epoch#capella
+    - update_next_withdrawal_index#capella
+    - update_next_withdrawal_validator_index#capella
     - upgrade_lc_bootstrap_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_finality_update_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_header_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_optimistic_update_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_store_to_capella#capella
     - upgrade_lc_update_to_capella#capella
-
-    # Not implemented: deneb
+    # deneb
+    - compute_max_request_blob_sidecars#deneb
     - get_lc_execution_root#deneb
     - is_valid_light_client_header#deneb
     - prepare_execution_payload#deneb
@@ -274,33 +321,43 @@ exceptions:
     - upgrade_lc_optimistic_update_to_deneb#deneb
     - upgrade_lc_store_to_deneb#deneb
     - upgrade_lc_update_to_deneb#deneb
-
-    # Not implemented: electra
+    # electra
+    - compute_max_request_blob_sidecars#electra
     - compute_weak_subjectivity_period#electra
     - current_sync_committee_gindex_at_slot#electra
     - finalized_root_gindex_at_slot#electra
     - get_eth1_vote#electra
     - get_lc_execution_root#electra
+    - get_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
+    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#electra
     - is_compounding_withdrawal_credential#electra
+    - is_eligible_for_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - is_within_weak_subjectivity_period#electra
     - next_sync_committee_gindex_at_slot#electra
     - normalize_merkle_branch#electra
     - prepare_execution_payload#electra
+    - update_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - upgrade_lc_bootstrap_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_finality_update_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_header_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_optimistic_update_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_store_to_electra#electra
     - upgrade_lc_update_to_electra#electra
-
-    # Not implemented: fulu
+    # fulu
+    - compute_max_request_data_column_sidecars#fulu
     - compute_matrix#fulu
+    - verify_partial_data_column_header_inclusion_proof#fulu
+    - verify_partial_data_column_sidecar_kzg_proofs#fulu
     - get_blob_parameters#fulu
     - get_data_column_sidecars_from_block#fulu
     - get_data_column_sidecars_from_column_sidecar#fulu
     - recover_matrix#fulu
-
-    # Not implemented: gloas (future fork)
+    # gloas
+    - compute_ptc#gloas
+    - initialize_ptc_window#gloas
+    - is_payload_data_available#gloas
+    - is_pending_validator#gloas
+    - process_ptc_window#gloas
     - compute_balance_weighted_acceptance#gloas
     - compute_balance_weighted_selection#gloas
     - compute_fork_version#gloas
@@ -368,51 +425,65 @@ exceptions:
     - verify_execution_payload_bid_signature#gloas
     - add_builder_to_registry#gloas
     - apply_deposit_for_builder#gloas
-    - apply_withdrawals#capella
     - apply_withdrawals#gloas
     - can_builder_cover_bid#gloas
-    - compute_proposer_score#phase0
     - convert_builder_index_to_validator_index#gloas
     - convert_validator_index_to_builder_index#gloas
     - get_attestation_score#gloas
     - get_attestation_score#phase0
     - get_balance_after_withdrawals#capella
-    - get_builder_from_deposit#gloas
     - get_builder_withdrawals#gloas
     - get_builders_sweep_withdrawals#gloas
     - get_index_for_new_builder#gloas
-    - get_pending_balance_to_withdraw_for_builder#gloas
-    - get_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - get_proposer_preferences_signature#gloas
     - get_upcoming_proposal_slots#gloas
-    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#capella
-    - get_validators_sweep_withdrawals#electra
-    - initiate_builder_exit#gloas
     - is_active_builder#gloas
     - is_builder_index#gloas
+    - is_data_available#gloas
     - is_eligible_for_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - is_head_late#gloas
     - is_head_weak#gloas
     - is_parent_strong#gloas
-    - is_proposer_equivocation#phase0
     - is_valid_proposal_slot#gloas
+    - onboard_builders_from_pending_deposits#gloas
     - process_deposit_request#gloas
-    - process_voluntary_exit#gloas
     - record_block_timeliness#gloas
     - record_block_timeliness#phase0
+    - verify_data_column_sidecar_kzg_proofs#gloas
     - should_apply_proposer_boost#gloas
     - update_builder_pending_withdrawals#gloas
     - update_next_withdrawal_builder_index#gloas
-    - update_next_withdrawal_index#capella
-    - update_next_withdrawal_validator_index#capella
     - update_payload_expected_withdrawals#gloas
-    - update_pending_partial_withdrawals#electra
     - update_proposer_boost_root#gloas
-    - update_proposer_boost_root#phase0
+    # heze
+    - compute_fork_version#heze
+    - get_forkchoice_store#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_bits#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_committee_assignment#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_committee#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_signature#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_store#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_submission_due_ms#heze
+    - get_inclusion_list_transactions#heze
+    - get_proposer_inclusion_list_cutoff_ms#heze
+    - get_view_freeze_cutoff_ms#heze
+    - is_inclusion_list_bits_inclusive#heze
+    - is_payload_inclusion_list_satisfied#heze
+    - is_valid_inclusion_list_signature#heze
+    - on_execution_payload#heze
+    - on_inclusion_list#heze
+    - prepare_execution_payload#heze
+    - process_inclusion_list#heze
+    - record_payload_inclusion_list_satisfaction#heze
+    - should_extend_payload#heze
+    - upgrade_to_heze#heze
 
   presets:
+    # gloas
     - BUILDER_PENDING_WITHDRAWALS_LIMIT#gloas
     - BUILDER_REGISTRY_LIMIT#gloas
     - MAX_BUILDERS_PER_WITHDRAWALS_SWEEP#gloas
     - MAX_PAYLOAD_ATTESTATIONS#gloas
     - PTC_SIZE#gloas
+    # heze
+    - INCLUSION_LIST_COMMITTEE_SIZE#heze

.github/workflows/check-specrefs.yml

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ jobs:
     - name: Check version consistency
       run: |
         WORKSPACE_VERSION=$(grep 'consensus_spec_version = ' WORKSPACE | sed 's/.*"\(.*\)"/\1/')
-        ETHSPECIFY_VERSION=$(grep '^version:' specrefs/.ethspecify.yml | sed 's/version: //')
+        ETHSPECIFY_VERSION=$(grep '^version:' .ethspecify.yml | sed 's/version: //')
         if [ "$WORKSPACE_VERSION" != "$ETHSPECIFY_VERSION" ]; then
           echo "Version mismatch between WORKSPACE and ethspecify"
           echo "  WORKSPACE: $WORKSPACE_VERSION"
-          echo "  specrefs/.ethspecify.yml: $ETHSPECIFY_VERSION"
+          echo "  .ethspecify.yml: $ETHSPECIFY_VERSION"
           exit 1
         else
           echo "Versions match: $WORKSPACE_VERSION"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       run: python3 -mpip install ethspecify
 
     - name: Update spec references
-      run: ethspecify process --path=specrefs
+      run: ethspecify
 
     - name: Check for differences
       run: |
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ jobs:
         fi
 
     - name: Check spec references
-      run: ethspecify check --path=specrefs
+      run: ethspecify check

.github/workflows/clang-format.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: Protobuf Format
 
-on: 
+on:
   push:
     branches: [ '*' ]
   pull_request:
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ jobs:
   clang-format-checking:
     runs-on: ubuntu-4
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      # Is this step failing for you? 
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      # Is this step failing for you?
       # Run: clang-format -i proto/**/*.proto
       # See: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html
-      - uses: RafikFarhad/clang-format-github-action@v3
-        with:
-          sources: "proto/**/*.proto"
+      - name: Install clang-format
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -qq
+          sudo apt-get install -y clang-format
+      - name: Check protobuf formatting
+        run: |
+          clang-format --style=LLVM --dry-run --Werror proto/**/*.proto

.github/workflows/sbom-export.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name: SBOM Export & Centralize
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "develop" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '50 21 * * 2'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  generate-and-upload:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Source Code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Check for recent changes
+        id: check
+        run: |
+          if [ -z "$(git log --since='7 days ago' --oneline | head -1)" ]; then
+            echo "No commits in the last 7 days, skipping SBOM generation."
+            echo "skip=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Generate CycloneDX SBOM via cdxgen
+        if: steps.check.outputs.skip != 'true'
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm \
+            --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
+            -v /tmp:/tmp \
+            -v "${{ github.workspace }}:/app:rw" \
+            -e FETCH_LICENSE=true \
+            -e GITHUB_TOKEN \
+            ghcr.io/cdxgen/cdxgen:v12.1.1 \
+            -r /app \
+            -o /app/sbom.cdx.json \
+            --no-install-deps \
+            --spec-version 1.6
+
+          if [ ! -s sbom.cdx.json ]; then
+            echo "::error::cdxgen SBOM generation failed or returned empty."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "SBOM generated successfully:"
+          ls -lh sbom.cdx.json
+
+      - name: Upload SBOM to Dependency Track
+        if: steps.check.outputs.skip != 'true'
+        env:
+          DT_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DEPENDENCY_TRACK_API_KEY }}
+          DT_URL: ${{ secrets.DEPENDENCY_TRACK_URL }}
+        run: |
+          REPO_NAME=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY##*/}
+
+          curl -sf -X POST "${DT_URL}/api/v1/bom" \
+            -H "X-Api-Key: ${DT_API_KEY}" \
+            -F "autoCreate=true" \
+            -F "projectName=${REPO_NAME}" \
+            -F "projectVersion=${{ github.ref_name }}" \
+            -F "bom=@sbom.cdx.json"
+
+          echo "SBOM uploaded to Dependency Track for ${REPO_NAME}@${{ github.ref_name }}"

.gitignore

@@ -44,6 +44,3 @@ tmp
 
 # spectest coverage reports
 report.txt
-
-# execution client data
-execution/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,116 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
 The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
 
+## [v7.1.3](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v7.1.2...v7.1.3) - 2026-03-18
+
+This release brings extensive Gloas (next fork) groundwork, a major logging infrastructure overhaul, and numerous performance optimizations across the beacon chain. A security update to go-ethereum v1.16.8 is also included.
+
+Release highlights:
+
+- **Gloas fork preparation**: Builder registry, bid processing, payload attestation, proposer slashing, slot processing, block API endpoints, and duty timing intervals are all wired up.
+- **Logging revamp**: New ephemeral debug logfile (24h retention, enabled by default), per-package loggers with CI enforcement, per-hook verbosity control (`--log.vmodule`), and a version banner at startup.
+- **Performance**: Forkchoice updates moved to background, post-Electra attestation data cached per slot, parallel data column cache warmup, reduced heap allocations in SSZ marshaling and `MixInLength`, and proposer preprocessing behind a feature flag.
+- **Validator client**: gRPC fallback now matches the REST API implementation — both connect only to fully synced nodes. The gRPC health endpoint returns an error on syncing/optimistic status.
+- **Security**: go-ethereum updated to v1.16.8; fixed an authentication bypass on `/v2/validator/*` endpoints.
+- **State storage**: Initial support for the `hdiff` state-diff feature — migration-to-cold and DB initialization are now available behind feature flags.
+
+There are no known security issues in this release. Operators can update at their convenience.
+
+### Added
+
+- Use the head state to validate attestations for the previous epoch if head is compatible with the target checkpoint. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16109)
+- Added separate logrus hooks for handling the formatting and output of terminal logs vs log-file logs, instead of the. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16102)
+- Batch publish data columns for faster data propogation. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16183)
+- `--disable-get-blobs-v2` flag. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16155)
+- Update spectests to v1.7.0-alpha.0. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16219)
+- Added basic Gloas builder support (`Builder` message and `BeaconStateGloas` `builders`/`next_withdrawal_builder_index` fields). [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16164)
+- Added an ephemeral debug logfile that for beacon and validator nodes that captures debug-level logs for 24 hours. It. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16108)
+- Add a feature flag to pass spectests with low validator count. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16231)
+- Add feature flag `--enable-proposer-preprocessing` to process the block and verify signatures before proposing. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15920)
+- Add `ProofByFieldIndex` to generalize merkle proof generation for `BeaconState`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15443)
+- Update spectests to v1.7.0-alpha-1. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16246)
+- Add feature flag to use hashtree instead of gohashtre. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16216)
+- Migrate to cold with the hdiff feature. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16049)
+- Adding basic fulu fork transition support for mainnet and minimal e2e tests (multi scenario is not included). [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15640)
+- `commitment_count_in_gossip_processed_blocks` gauge metric to track the number of blob KZG commitments in processed beacon blocks. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16254)
+- Add Gloas latest execution bid processing. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15638)
+- Added shell completion support for `beacon-chain` and `validator` CLI tools. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16245)
+- add pending payments processing and quorum threshold, plus spectests and state hooks (rotate/append). [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15655)
+- Add slot processing with execution payload availability updates. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15730)
+- Implement modified proposer slashing for gloas. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16212)
+- Added missing beacon config in fulu so that the presets don't go missing in /eth/v1/config/spec beacon api. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16170)
+- Close opened file in data_column.go. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16274)
+- Flag `--log.vmodule` to set per-package verbosity levels for logging. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16272)
+- Added a version log at startup to display the version of the build. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16283)
+- gloas block return support for /eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{block_id} and /eth/v1/beacon/blocks/{block_id}/root endpoints. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16278)
+- Add Gloas process payload attestation. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15650)
+- Initialize db with state-diff feature flag. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16203)
+- Gloas-specific timing intervals for validator attestation, aggregation, and sync duties. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16291)
+- Added new proofCollector type to ssz-query. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16177)
+- Added README for maintaining specrefs. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16302)
+- The ability to download the nightly reference tests from a specific day. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16298)
+- Set beacon node options after reading the config file. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16320)
+- Implement finalization-based eviction for `CheckpointStateCache`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16458)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Performance improvement in ProcessConsolidationRequests: Use more performance HasPendingBalanceToWithdraw instead of PendingBalanceToWithdraw as no need to calculate full total pending balance. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16189)
+- Extend `httperror` analyzer to more functions. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16186)
+- Do not check block signature on state transition. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14820)
+- Notify the engine about forkchoice updates in the background. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16149)
+- Use a separate context when updating the slot cache. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16209)
+- Data column sidecars cache warmup: Process in parallel all sidecars for a given epoch. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16207)
+- Use lookahead to validate data column sidecar proposer index. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16202)
+- Summarize DEBUG log corresponding to incoming via gossip data column sidecar. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16210)
+- Added a log.go file for every important package with a logger variable containing a `package` field set to the package. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16059)
+- Added a CI check to ensure every important package has a log.go file with the correct `package` field. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16059)
+- Changed the log formatter to use this `package` field instead of the previous `prefix` field. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16059)
+- Replaced `time.Sleep` with `require.Eventually` polling in tests to fix flaky behavior caused by race conditions between goroutines and assertions. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16217)
+- changed IsHealthy check to IsReady for validator client's interpretation from /eth/v1/node/health, 206 will now return false as the node is syncing. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16167)
+- Performance improvement in state (MarshalSSZTo): use copy() instead of byte-by-byte loop which isn't required. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16222)
+- Moved verbosity settings to be configurable per hook, rather than just globally. This allows us to control the. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16106)
+- updated go ethereum to 1.16.7. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15640)
+- Use dependent root and target root to verify data column proposer index. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16250)
+- post electra we now call attestation data once per slot and use a cache for subsequent requests. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16236)
+- Avoid unnessary heap allocation while calling MixInLength. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16251)
+- Log commitments instead of indices in missingCommitError. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16258)
+- Added some defensive checks to prevent overflows in block batch requests. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16227)
+- gRPC health endpoint will now return an error on syncing or optimistic status showing that it's unavailable. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16294)
+- Sample PTC per committee to reduce allocations. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16293)
+- gRPC fallback now matches rest api implementation and will also check and connect to only synced nodes. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16215)
+- Improved node fallback logs. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16316)
+- Improved integrations with ethspecify so specrefs can be used throughout the codebase. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16304)
+- Fixed the logging issue described in #16314. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16322)
+
+### Removed
+
+- removed github.com/MariusVanDerWijden/FuzzyVM and github.com/MariusVanDerWijden/tx-fuzz due to lack of support post 1.16.7, only used in e2e for transaction fuzzing. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15640)
+- Remove unused `delay` parameter from `fetchOriginDataColumnSidecars` function. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16262)
+- Batching of KZG verification for incoming via gossip data column sidecars. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16240)
+- `--disable-get-blobs-v2` flag from help. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16265)
+- gRPC resolver for load balancing, the new implementation matches rest api's so we should remove the resolver so it's handled the same way for consistency. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16215)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- avoid panic when fork schedule is empty [#16175](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/pull/16175). [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16175)
+- Fix validation logic for `--backfill-oldest-slot`, which was rejecting slots newer than 1056767. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16173)
+- Don't call trace.WithMaxExportBatchSize(trace.DefaultMaxExportBatchSize) twice. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16211)
+- When adding the `--[semi-]supernode` flag, update the ealiest available slot accordingly. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16230)
+- fixed broken and old links to actual. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15856)
+- stop SlotIntervalTicker goroutine leaks [#16241](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/pull/16241). [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16241)
+- Fix `prysmctl testnet generate-genesis` to use the timestamp from `--geth-genesis-json-in` when `--genesis-time` is not explicitly provided. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16239)
+- Prevent authentication bypass on direct `/v2/validator/*` endpoints by enforcing auth checks for non-public routes. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16226)
+- Fixed a typo: AggregrateDueBPS -> AggregateDueBPS. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16194)
+- Fixed a bug in `hack/check-logs.sh` where untracked files were ignored. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16287)
+- Fix hashtree release builds. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16288)
+- Fix Bazel build failure on macOS x86_64 (darwin_amd64) (adds missing assembly stub to hashtree patch). [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16281)
+- a potential race condition when switching hosts quickly and reconnecting to same host on an old connection. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16316)
+- Fixed a bug where `cmd/beacon-chain/execution` was being ignored by `hack/gen-logs.sh` due to a `.gitignore` rule. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16328)
+
+### Security
+
+- Update go-ethereum to v1.16.8. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/16252)
+
 ## [v7.1.2](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v7.1.1...v7.1.2) - 2026-01-07
 
 Happy new year! This patch release is very small. The main improvement is better management of pending attestation aggregation via [PR 16153](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/pull/16153).
@@ -4046,4 +4156,4 @@ There are no security updates in this release.
 
 # Older than v2.0.0
 
-For changelog history for releases older than v2.0.0, please refer to https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/releases
+For changelog history for releases older than v2.0.0, please refer to https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/releases

WORKSPACE

@@ -273,16 +273,16 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.7.0-alpha.1"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.7.0-alpha.4"
 
 load("@prysm//tools:download_spectests.bzl", "consensus_spec_tests")
 
 consensus_spec_tests(
     name = "consensus_spec_tests",
     flavors = {
-        "general": "sha256-j5R3jA7Oo4OSDMTvpMuD+8RomaCByeFSwtfkq6fL0Zg=",
-        "minimal": "sha256-tdTqByoyswOS4r6OxFmo70y2BP7w1TgEok+gf4cbxB0=",
-        "mainnet": "sha256-5gB4dt6SnSDKzdBc06VedId3NkgvSYyv9n9FRxWKwYI=",
+        "general": "sha256-kNJxuhCtW4RbuS9nb4U6JXHlPgTSg6G3hWeHFVB9gZ4=",
+        "minimal": "sha256-U1tCkXxtdI6mkEdk80i8z9LU2hAyf7Ztz5SBYo5oMzo=",
+        "mainnet": "sha256-Ga8VDOcNhTTdXDj8tSyBVYrwya9f1HO94ehJ5vv91r4=",
     },
     version = consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-J+43DrK1pF658kTXTwMS6zGf4KDjvas++m8w2a8swpg=",
+    integrity = "sha256-XHu5K/65mue+5po63L9yGTFjGfU1RGj4S56dmcHc2Rs=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

api/fallback/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "fallback.go",
+        "log.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/api/fallback",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = ["@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = ["fallback_test.go"],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = ["//testing/assert:go_default_library"],
+)

api/fallback/fallback.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package fallback
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// HostProvider is the subset of connection-provider methods that EnsureReady
+// needs. Both grpc.GrpcConnectionProvider and rest.RestConnectionProvider
+// satisfy this interface.
+type HostProvider interface {
+	Hosts() []string
+	CurrentHost() string
+	SwitchHost(index int) error
+}
+
+// ReadyChecker can report whether the current endpoint is ready.
+// iface.NodeClient satisfies this implicitly.
+type ReadyChecker interface {
+	IsReady(ctx context.Context) bool
+}
+
+// EnsureReady iterates through the configured hosts and returns true as soon as
+// one responds as ready. It starts from the provider's current host and wraps
+// around using modular arithmetic, performing failover when a host is not ready.
+func EnsureReady(ctx context.Context, provider HostProvider, checker ReadyChecker) bool {
+	hosts := provider.Hosts()
+	numHosts := len(hosts)
+	startingHost := provider.CurrentHost()
+	var attemptedHosts []string
+
+	// Find current index
+	currentIdx := 0
+	for i, h := range hosts {
+		if h == startingHost {
+			currentIdx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := range numHosts {
+		if checker.IsReady(ctx) {
+			if len(attemptedHosts) > 0 {
+				log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+					"previous": startingHost,
+					"current":  provider.CurrentHost(),
+					"tried":    attemptedHosts,
+				}).Warn("Switched to responsive beacon node")
+			}
+			return true
+		}
+		attemptedHosts = append(attemptedHosts, provider.CurrentHost())
+
+		// Try next host if not the last iteration
+		if i < numHosts-1 {
+			nextIdx := (currentIdx + i + 1) % numHosts
+			if err := provider.SwitchHost(nextIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to switch host")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.WithField("tried", attemptedHosts).Warn("No responsive beacon node found")
+	return false
+}

api/fallback/fallback_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package fallback
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+)
+
+// mockHostProvider is a minimal HostProvider for unit tests.
+type mockHostProvider struct {
+	hosts     []string
+	hostIndex int
+}
+
+func (m *mockHostProvider) Hosts() []string { return m.hosts }
+func (m *mockHostProvider) CurrentHost() string {
+	return m.hosts[m.hostIndex%len(m.hosts)]
+}
+func (m *mockHostProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error { m.hostIndex = index; return nil }
+
+// mockReadyChecker records per-call IsReady results in sequence.
+type mockReadyChecker struct {
+	results []bool
+	idx     int
+}
+
+func (m *mockReadyChecker) IsReady(_ context.Context) bool {
+	if m.idx >= len(m.results) {
+		return false
+	}
+	r := m.results[m.idx]
+	m.idx++
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_SingleHostReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{hosts: []string{"http://host1:3500"}, hostIndex: 0}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, provider.hostIndex)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_SingleHostNotReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{hosts: []string{"http://host1:3500"}, hostIndex: 0}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false}}
+	assert.Equal(t, false, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_SingleHostError(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{hosts: []string{"http://host1:3500"}, hostIndex: 0}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false}}
+	assert.Equal(t, false, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_MultipleHostsFirstReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 0,
+	}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, provider.hostIndex)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_MultipleHostsFailoverToSecond(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 0,
+	}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false, true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, provider.hostIndex)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_MultipleHostsNoneReady(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500", "http://host3:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 0,
+	}
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false, false, false}}
+	assert.Equal(t, false, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+}
+
+func TestEnsureReady_WrapAroundFromNonZeroIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockHostProvider{
+		hosts:     []string{"http://host0:3500", "http://host1:3500", "http://host2:3500"},
+		hostIndex: 1,
+	}
+	// host1 (start) fails, host2 fails, host0 succeeds
+	checker := &mockReadyChecker{results: []bool{false, false, true}}
+	assert.Equal(t, true, EnsureReady(t.Context(), provider, checker))
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, provider.hostIndex)
+}

api/fallback/log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by hack/gen-logs.sh; DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is created and regenerated automatically. Anything added here might get removed.
+package fallback
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+// The prefix for logs from this package will be the text after the last slash in the package path.
+// If you wish to change this, you should add your desired name in the runtime/logging/logrus-prefixed-formatter/prefix-replacement.go file.
+var log = logrus.WithField("package", "api/fallback")

api/grpc/grpc_connection_provider.go

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ type GrpcConnectionProvider interface {
 	// SwitchHost switches to the endpoint at the given index.
 	// The new connection is created lazily on next CurrentConn() call.
 	SwitchHost(index int) error
+	// ConnectionCounter returns a monotonically increasing counter that increments
+	// each time SwitchHost changes the active endpoint. This allows consumers to
+	// detect connection changes even when the host string returns to a previous value
+	// (e.g., host0 → host1 → host0).
+	ConnectionCounter() uint64
 	// Close closes the current connection.
 	Close()
 }
@@ -38,6 +43,7 @@ type grpcConnectionProvider struct {
 	// Current connection state (protected by mutex)
 	currentIndex uint64
 	conn         *grpc.ClientConn
+	connCounter  uint64
 
 	mu     sync.Mutex
 	closed bool
@@ -138,6 +144,7 @@ func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
 
 	p.conn = nil // Clear immediately - new connection created lazily
 	p.currentIndex = uint64(index)
+	p.connCounter++
 
 	// Close old connection asynchronously to avoid blocking the caller
 	if oldConn != nil {
@@ -155,6 +162,12 @@ func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) ConnectionCounter() uint64 {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.connCounter
+}
+
 func (p *grpcConnectionProvider) Close() {
 	p.mu.Lock()
 	defer p.mu.Unlock()

api/grpc/mock_grpc_provider.go

@@ -4,17 +4,24 @@ import "google.golang.org/grpc"
 
 // MockGrpcProvider implements GrpcConnectionProvider for testing.
 type MockGrpcProvider struct {
-	MockConn  *grpc.ClientConn
-	MockHosts []string
+	MockConn     *grpc.ClientConn
+	MockHosts    []string
+	CurrentIndex int
+	ConnCounter  uint64
 }
 
 func (m *MockGrpcProvider) CurrentConn() *grpc.ClientConn { return m.MockConn }
 func (m *MockGrpcProvider) CurrentHost() string {
 	if len(m.MockHosts) > 0 {
-		return m.MockHosts[0]
+		return m.MockHosts[m.CurrentIndex]
 	}
 	return ""
 }
-func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Hosts() []string      { return m.MockHosts }
-func (m *MockGrpcProvider) SwitchHost(int) error { return nil }
-func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Close()               {}
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Hosts() []string { return m.MockHosts }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) SwitchHost(idx int) error {
+	m.CurrentIndex = idx
+	m.ConnCounter++
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) ConnectionCounter() uint64 { return m.ConnCounter }
+func (m *MockGrpcProvider) Close()                    {}

api/rest/mock_rest_provider.go

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ import (
 // MockRestProvider implements RestConnectionProvider for testing.
 type MockRestProvider struct {
 	MockClient  *http.Client
-	MockHandler RestHandler
+	MockHandler Handler
 	MockHosts   []string
 	HostIndex   int
 }
 
 func (m *MockRestProvider) HttpClient() *http.Client { return m.MockClient }
-func (m *MockRestProvider) RestHandler() RestHandler { return m.MockHandler }
+func (m *MockRestProvider) Handler() Handler         { return m.MockHandler }
 func (m *MockRestProvider) CurrentHost() string {
 	if len(m.MockHosts) > 0 {
 		return m.MockHosts[m.HostIndex%len(m.MockHosts)]
@@ -25,25 +25,22 @@ func (m *MockRestProvider) CurrentHost() string {
 func (m *MockRestProvider) Hosts() []string            { return m.MockHosts }
 func (m *MockRestProvider) SwitchHost(index int) error { m.HostIndex = index; return nil }
 
-// MockRestHandler implements RestHandler for testing.
-type MockRestHandler struct {
-	MockHost   string
-	MockClient *http.Client
+// MockHandler implements Handler for testing.
+type MockHandler struct {
+	MockHost string
 }
 
-func (m *MockRestHandler) Get(_ context.Context, _ string, _ any) error { return nil }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) GetStatusCode(_ context.Context, _ string) (int, error) {
+func (m *MockHandler) Get(_ context.Context, _ string, _ any) error { return nil }
+func (m *MockHandler) GetStatusCode(_ context.Context, _ string) (int, error) {
 	return http.StatusOK, nil
 }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) GetSSZ(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+func (m *MockHandler) GetSSZ(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
 	return nil, nil, nil
 }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) Post(_ context.Context, _ string, _ map[string]string, _ *bytes.Buffer, _ any) error {
+func (m *MockHandler) Post(_ context.Context, _ string, _ map[string]string, _ *bytes.Buffer, _ any) error {
 	return nil
 }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) PostSSZ(_ context.Context, _ string, _ map[string]string, _ *bytes.Buffer) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+func (m *MockHandler) PostSSZ(_ context.Context, _ string, _ map[string]string, _ *bytes.Buffer) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
 	return nil, nil, nil
 }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) HttpClient() *http.Client { return m.MockClient }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) Host() string             { return m.MockHost }
-func (m *MockRestHandler) SwitchHost(host string)   { m.MockHost = host }
+func (m *MockHandler) Host() string { return m.MockHost }

api/rest/rest_connection_provider.go

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ import (
 type RestConnectionProvider interface {
 	// HttpClient returns the configured HTTP client with headers, timeout, and optional tracing.
 	HttpClient() *http.Client
-	// RestHandler returns the REST handler for making API requests.
-	RestHandler() RestHandler
+	// Handler returns the REST handler for making API requests.
+	Handler() Handler
 	// CurrentHost returns the current REST API endpoint URL.
 	CurrentHost() string
 	// Hosts returns all configured REST API endpoint URLs.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func WithTracing() RestConnectionProviderOption {
 type restConnectionProvider struct {
 	endpoints     []string
 	httpClient    *http.Client
-	restHandler   RestHandler
+	restHandler   *handler
 	currentIndex  atomic.Uint64
 	timeout       time.Duration
 	headers       map[string][]string
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func NewRestConnectionProvider(endpoint string, opts ...RestConnectionProviderOp
 	}
 
 	// Create the REST handler with the HTTP client and initial host
-	p.restHandler = newRestHandler(*p.httpClient, endpoints[0])
+	p.restHandler = newHandler(*p.httpClient, endpoints[0])
 
 	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 		"endpoints": endpoints,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func (p *restConnectionProvider) HttpClient() *http.Client {
 	return p.httpClient
 }
 
-func (p *restConnectionProvider) RestHandler() RestHandler {
+func (p *restConnectionProvider) Handler() Handler {
 	return p.restHandler
 }
 

api/rest/rest_handler.go

@@ -21,32 +21,35 @@ import (
 
 type reqOption func(*http.Request)
 
-// RestHandler defines the interface for making REST API requests.
-type RestHandler interface {
+// Handler defines the interface for making REST API requests.
+type Handler interface {
 	Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error
 	GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error)
 	GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error)
 	Post(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, headers map[string]string, data *bytes.Buffer, resp any) error
 	PostSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, headers map[string]string, data *bytes.Buffer) ([]byte, http.Header, error)
-	HttpClient() *http.Client
 	Host() string
-	SwitchHost(host string)
 }
 
-type restHandler struct {
+type handler struct {
 	client       http.Client
 	host         string
 	reqOverrides []reqOption
 }
 
-// newRestHandler returns a RestHandler (internal use)
-func newRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
-	return NewRestHandler(client, host)
+// newHandler returns a *handler for internal use within the rest package.
+func newHandler(client http.Client, host string) *handler {
+	rh := &handler{
+		client: client,
+		host:   host,
+	}
+	rh.appendAcceptOverride()
+	return rh
 }
 
-// NewRestHandler returns a RestHandler
-func NewRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
-	rh := &restHandler{
+// NewHandler returns a Handler
+func NewHandler(client http.Client, host string) Handler {
+	rh := &handler{
 		client: client,
 		host:   host,
 	}
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ func NewRestHandler(client http.Client, host string) RestHandler {
 // appendAcceptOverride enables the Accept header to be customized at runtime via an environment variable.
 // This is specified as an env var because it is a niche option that prysm may use for performance testing or debugging
 // bug which users are unlikely to need. Using an env var keeps the set of user-facing flags cleaner.
-func (c *restHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
+func (c *handler) appendAcceptOverride() {
 	if accept := os.Getenv(params.EnvNameOverrideAccept); accept != "" {
 		c.reqOverrides = append(c.reqOverrides, func(req *http.Request) {
 			req.Header.Set("Accept", accept)
@@ -66,18 +69,18 @@ func (c *restHandler) appendAcceptOverride() {
 }
 
 // HttpClient returns the underlying HTTP client of the handler
-func (c *restHandler) HttpClient() *http.Client {
+func (c *handler) HttpClient() *http.Client {
 	return &c.client
 }
 
 // Host returns the underlying HTTP host
-func (c *restHandler) Host() string {
+func (c *handler) Host() string {
 	return c.host
 }
 
 // Get sends a GET request and decodes the response body as a JSON object into the passed in object.
 // If an HTTP error is returned, the body is decoded as a DefaultJsonError JSON object and returned as the first return value.
-func (c *restHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error {
+func (c *handler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ func (c *restHandler) Get(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resp any) error
 // GetStatusCode sends a GET request and returns only the HTTP status code.
 // This is useful for endpoints like /eth/v1/node/health that communicate status via HTTP codes
 // (200 = ready, 206 = syncing, 503 = unavailable) rather than response bodies.
-func (c *restHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error) {
+func (c *handler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int, error) {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ func (c *restHandler) GetStatusCode(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) (int,
 	return httpResp.StatusCode, nil
 }
 
-func (c *restHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
+func (c *handler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http.Header, error) {
 	url := c.host + endpoint
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ func (c *restHandler) GetSSZ(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) ([]byte, http
 
 // Post sends a POST request and decodes the response body as a JSON object into the passed in object.
 // If an HTTP error is returned, the body is decoded as a DefaultJsonError JSON object and returned as the first return value.
-func (c *restHandler) Post(
+func (c *handler) Post(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	apiEndpoint string,
 	headers map[string]string,
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ func (c *restHandler) Post(
 }
 
 // PostSSZ sends a POST request and prefers an SSZ (application/octet-stream) response body.
-func (c *restHandler) PostSSZ(
+func (c *handler) PostSSZ(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	apiEndpoint string,
 	headers map[string]string,
@@ -311,6 +314,6 @@ func decodeResp(httpResp *http.Response, resp any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *restHandler) SwitchHost(host string) {
+func (c *handler) SwitchHost(host string) {
 	c.host = host
 }

api/server/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -92,7 +92,11 @@ func AcceptEncodingHeaderHandler() Middleware {
 				return
 			}
 
-			gz := gzip.NewWriter(w)
+			gz, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(w, gzip.BestSpeed)
+			if err != nil {
+				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+				return
+			}
 			gzipRW := &gzipResponseWriter{gz: gz, ResponseWriter: w}
 			defer func() {
 				if !gzipRW.zip {

api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ go_library(
         "conversions_blob.go",
         "conversions_block.go",
         "conversions_block_execution.go",
+        "conversions_gloas.go",
         "conversions_lightclient.go",
         "conversions_state.go",
         "endpoints_beacon.go",
@@ -57,10 +58,13 @@ go_test(
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
     ],

api/server/structs/block.go

@@ -509,17 +509,17 @@ func (s *SignedBlindedBeaconBlockFulu) SigString() string {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 type ExecutionPayloadBid struct {
-	ParentBlockHash        string `json:"parent_block_hash"`
-	ParentBlockRoot        string `json:"parent_block_root"`
-	BlockHash              string `json:"block_hash"`
-	PrevRandao             string `json:"prev_randao"`
-	FeeRecipient           string `json:"fee_recipient"`
-	GasLimit               string `json:"gas_limit"`
-	BuilderIndex           string `json:"builder_index"`
-	Slot                   string `json:"slot"`
-	Value                  string `json:"value"`
-	ExecutionPayment       string `json:"execution_payment"`
-	BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot string `json:"blob_kzg_commitments_root"`
+	ParentBlockHash    string   `json:"parent_block_hash"`
+	ParentBlockRoot    string   `json:"parent_block_root"`
+	BlockHash          string   `json:"block_hash"`
+	PrevRandao         string   `json:"prev_randao"`
+	FeeRecipient       string   `json:"fee_recipient"`
+	GasLimit           string   `json:"gas_limit"`
+	BuilderIndex       string   `json:"builder_index"`
+	Slot               string   `json:"slot"`
+	Value              string   `json:"value"`
+	ExecutionPayment   string   `json:"execution_payment"`
+	BlobKzgCommitments []string `json:"blob_kzg_commitments"`
 }
 
 type SignedExecutionPayloadBid struct {
@@ -540,6 +540,12 @@ type PayloadAttestation struct {
 	Signature       string                  `json:"signature"`
 }
 
+type PayloadAttestationMessage struct {
+	ValidatorIndex string                  `json:"validator_index"`
+	Data           *PayloadAttestationData `json:"data"`
+	Signature      string                  `json:"signature"`
+}
+
 type BeaconBlockBodyGloas struct {
 	RandaoReveal              string                        `json:"randao_reveal"`
 	Eth1Data                  *Eth1Data                     `json:"eth1_data"`
@@ -577,3 +583,17 @@ func (s *SignedBeaconBlockGloas) MessageRawJson() ([]byte, error) {
 func (s *SignedBeaconBlockGloas) SigString() string {
 	return s.Signature
 }
+
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+	Payload           *ExecutionPayloadDeneb `json:"payload"`
+	ExecutionRequests *ExecutionRequests     `json:"execution_requests"`
+	BuilderIndex      string                 `json:"builder_index"`
+	BeaconBlockRoot   string                 `json:"beacon_block_root"`
+	Slot              string                 `json:"slot"`
+	StateRoot         string                 `json:"state_root"`
+}
+
+type SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+	Message   *ExecutionPayloadEnvelope `json:"message"`
+	Signature string                    `json:"signature"`
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_block.go

@@ -2939,18 +2939,22 @@ func SignedExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(b *eth.SignedExecutionPayloadBid) *S
 }
 
 func ExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(b *eth.ExecutionPayloadBid) *ExecutionPayloadBid {
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([]string, len(b.BlobKzgCommitments))
+	for i := range b.BlobKzgCommitments {
+		blobKzgCommitments[i] = hexutil.Encode(b.BlobKzgCommitments[i])
+	}
 	return &ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockHash),
-		ParentBlockRoot:        hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockRoot),
-		BlockHash:              hexutil.Encode(b.BlockHash),
-		PrevRandao:             hexutil.Encode(b.PrevRandao),
-		FeeRecipient:           hexutil.Encode(b.FeeRecipient),
-		GasLimit:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.GasLimit),
-		BuilderIndex:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.BuilderIndex),
-		Slot:                   fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Slot),
-		Value:                  fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Value),
-		ExecutionPayment:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.ExecutionPayment),
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: hexutil.Encode(b.BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot),
+		ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockHash),
+		ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(b.ParentBlockRoot),
+		BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(b.BlockHash),
+		PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(b.PrevRandao),
+		FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(b.FeeRecipient),
+		GasLimit:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.GasLimit),
+		BuilderIndex:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.BuilderIndex),
+		Slot:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Slot),
+		Value:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Value),
+		ExecutionPayment:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.ExecutionPayment),
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobKzgCommitments,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2962,6 +2966,14 @@ func PayloadAttestationFromConsensus(pa *eth.PayloadAttestation) *PayloadAttesta
 	}
 }
 
+func PayloadAttestationMessageFromConsensus(m *eth.PayloadAttestationMessage) *PayloadAttestationMessage {
+	return &PayloadAttestationMessage{
+		ValidatorIndex: fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.ValidatorIndex),
+		Data:           PayloadAttestationDataFromConsensus(m.Data),
+		Signature:      hexutil.Encode(m.Signature),
+	}
+}
+
 func PayloadAttestationDataFromConsensus(d *eth.PayloadAttestationData) *PayloadAttestationData {
 	return &PayloadAttestationData{
 		BeaconBlockRoot:   hexutil.Encode(d.BeaconBlockRoot),
@@ -3187,22 +3199,30 @@ func (b *ExecutionPayloadBid) ToConsensus() (*eth.ExecutionPayloadBid, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "ExecutionPayment")
 	}
-	blobKzgCommitmentsRoot, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(b.BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	err = slice.VerifyMaxLength(b.BlobKzgCommitments, fieldparams.MaxBlobCommitmentsPerBlock)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot")
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "BlobKzgCommitments")
+	}
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([][]byte, len(b.BlobKzgCommitments))
+	for i, commitment := range b.BlobKzgCommitments {
+		kzg, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(commitment, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("BlobKzgCommitments[%d]", i))
+		}
+		blobKzgCommitments[i] = kzg
 	}
 	return &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        parentBlockHash,
-		ParentBlockRoot:        parentBlockRoot,
-		BlockHash:              blockHash,
-		PrevRandao:             prevRandao,
-		FeeRecipient:           feeRecipient,
-		GasLimit:               gasLimit,
-		BuilderIndex:           primitives.BuilderIndex(builderIndex),
-		Slot:                   primitives.Slot(slot),
-		Value:                  primitives.Gwei(value),
-		ExecutionPayment:       primitives.Gwei(executionPayment),
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: blobKzgCommitmentsRoot,
+		ParentBlockHash:    parentBlockHash,
+		ParentBlockRoot:    parentBlockRoot,
+		BlockHash:          blockHash,
+		PrevRandao:         prevRandao,
+		FeeRecipient:       feeRecipient,
+		GasLimit:           gasLimit,
+		BuilderIndex:       primitives.BuilderIndex(builderIndex),
+		Slot:               primitives.Slot(slot),
+		Value:              primitives.Gwei(value),
+		ExecutionPayment:   primitives.Gwei(executionPayment),
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobKzgCommitments,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -3263,3 +3283,26 @@ func (d *PayloadAttestationData) ToConsensus() (*eth.PayloadAttestationData, err
 		BlobDataAvailable: d.BlobDataAvailable,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelopeFromConsensus converts a proto envelope to the API struct.
+func SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelopeFromConsensus(e *eth.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (*SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
+	payload, err := ExecutionPayloadDenebFromConsensus(e.Message.Payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var requests *ExecutionRequests
+	if e.Message.ExecutionRequests != nil {
+		requests = ExecutionRequestsFromConsensus(e.Message.ExecutionRequests)
+	}
+	return &SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message: &ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Payload:           payload,
+			ExecutionRequests: requests,
+			BuilderIndex:      fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.Message.BuilderIndex),
+			BeaconBlockRoot:   hexutil.Encode(e.Message.BeaconBlockRoot),
+			Slot:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.Message.Slot),
+			StateRoot:         hexutil.Encode(e.Message.StateRoot),
+		},
+		Signature: hexutil.Encode(e.Signature),
+	}, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_gloas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package structs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+)
+
+func ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(b interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadBid) *ExecutionPayloadBid {
+	if b == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	pbh := b.ParentBlockHash()
+	pbr := b.ParentBlockRoot()
+	bh := b.BlockHash()
+	pr := b.PrevRandao()
+	fr := b.FeeRecipient()
+	commitments := b.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	blobKzgCommitments := make([]string, 0, len(commitments))
+	for _, commitment := range commitments {
+		blobKzgCommitments = append(blobKzgCommitments, hexutil.Encode(commitment))
+	}
+	return &ExecutionPayloadBid{
+		ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(pbh[:]),
+		ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(pbr[:]),
+		BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(bh[:]),
+		PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(pr[:]),
+		FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(fr[:]),
+		GasLimit:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.GasLimit()),
+		BuilderIndex:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.BuilderIndex()),
+		Slot:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Slot()),
+		Value:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Value()),
+		ExecutionPayment:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.ExecutionPayment()),
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobKzgCommitments,
+	}
+}
+
+func BuildersFromConsensus(builders []*ethpb.Builder) []*Builder {
+	newBuilders := make([]*Builder, len(builders))
+	for i, b := range builders {
+		newBuilders[i] = BuilderFromConsensus(b)
+	}
+	return newBuilders
+}
+
+func BuilderFromConsensus(b *ethpb.Builder) *Builder {
+	return &Builder{
+		Pubkey:            hexutil.Encode(b.Pubkey),
+		Version:           hexutil.Encode(b.Version),
+		ExecutionAddress:  hexutil.Encode(b.ExecutionAddress),
+		Balance:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Balance),
+		DepositEpoch:      fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.DepositEpoch),
+		WithdrawableEpoch: fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.WithdrawableEpoch),
+	}
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingPaymentsFromConsensus(payments []*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment) []*BuilderPendingPayment {
+	newPayments := make([]*BuilderPendingPayment, len(payments))
+	for i, p := range payments {
+		newPayments[i] = BuilderPendingPaymentFromConsensus(p)
+	}
+	return newPayments
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingPaymentFromConsensus(p *ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment) *BuilderPendingPayment {
+	return &BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight:     fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.Weight),
+		Withdrawal: BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(p.Withdrawal),
+	}
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingWithdrawalsFromConsensus(withdrawals []*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal) []*BuilderPendingWithdrawal {
+	newWithdrawals := make([]*BuilderPendingWithdrawal, len(withdrawals))
+	for i, w := range withdrawals {
+		newWithdrawals[i] = BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(w)
+	}
+	return newWithdrawals
+}
+
+func BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(w *ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal) *BuilderPendingWithdrawal {
+	return &BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		FeeRecipient: hexutil.Encode(w.FeeRecipient),
+		Amount:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", w.Amount),
+		BuilderIndex: fmt.Sprintf("%d", w.BuilderIndex),
+	}
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_state.go

@@ -972,3 +972,223 @@ func BeaconStateFuluFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateFulu,
 		ProposerLookahead:             lookahead,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Gloas
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func BeaconStateGloasFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateGloas, error) {
+	srcBr := st.BlockRoots()
+	br := make([]string, len(srcBr))
+	for i, r := range srcBr {
+		br[i] = hexutil.Encode(r)
+	}
+	srcSr := st.StateRoots()
+	sr := make([]string, len(srcSr))
+	for i, r := range srcSr {
+		sr[i] = hexutil.Encode(r)
+	}
+	srcHr := st.HistoricalRoots()
+	hr := make([]string, len(srcHr))
+	for i, r := range srcHr {
+		hr[i] = hexutil.Encode(r)
+	}
+	srcVotes := st.Eth1DataVotes()
+	votes := make([]*Eth1Data, len(srcVotes))
+	for i, e := range srcVotes {
+		votes[i] = Eth1DataFromConsensus(e)
+	}
+	srcVals := st.Validators()
+	vals := make([]*Validator, len(srcVals))
+	for i, v := range srcVals {
+		vals[i] = ValidatorFromConsensus(v)
+	}
+	srcBals := st.Balances()
+	bals := make([]string, len(srcBals))
+	for i, b := range srcBals {
+		bals[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", b)
+	}
+	srcRm := st.RandaoMixes()
+	rm := make([]string, len(srcRm))
+	for i, m := range srcRm {
+		rm[i] = hexutil.Encode(m)
+	}
+	srcSlashings := st.Slashings()
+	slashings := make([]string, len(srcSlashings))
+	for i, s := range srcSlashings {
+		slashings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", s)
+	}
+	srcPrevPart, err := st.PreviousEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	prevPart := make([]string, len(srcPrevPart))
+	for i, p := range srcPrevPart {
+		prevPart[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", p)
+	}
+	srcCurrPart, err := st.CurrentEpochParticipation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	currPart := make([]string, len(srcCurrPart))
+	for i, p := range srcCurrPart {
+		currPart[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", p)
+	}
+	srcIs, err := st.InactivityScores()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	is := make([]string, len(srcIs))
+	for i, s := range srcIs {
+		is[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", s)
+	}
+	currSc, err := st.CurrentSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nextSc, err := st.NextSyncCommittee()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	srcHs, err := st.HistoricalSummaries()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hs := make([]*HistoricalSummary, len(srcHs))
+	for i, s := range srcHs {
+		hs[i] = HistoricalSummaryFromConsensus(s)
+	}
+	nwi, err := st.NextWithdrawalIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nwvi, err := st.NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	drsi, err := st.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dbtc, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ebtc, err := st.ExitBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	eee, err := st.EarliestExitEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cbtc, err := st.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ece, err := st.EarliestConsolidationEpoch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ppw, err := st.PendingPartialWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pc, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	srcLookahead, err := st.ProposerLookahead()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	lookahead := make([]string, len(srcLookahead))
+	for i, v := range srcLookahead {
+		lookahead[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", uint64(v))
+	}
+	// Gloas-specific fields
+	lepb, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	builders, err := st.Builders()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nwbi, err := st.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	epa, err := st.ExecutionPayloadAvailabilityVector()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bpp, err := st.BuilderPendingPayments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bpw, err := st.BuilderPendingWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	lbh, err := st.LatestBlockHash()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pew, err := st.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &BeaconStateGloas{
+		GenesisTime:                   fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.GenesisTime().Unix()),
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:         hexutil.Encode(st.GenesisValidatorsRoot()),
+		Slot:                          fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.Slot()),
+		Fork:                          ForkFromConsensus(st.Fork()),
+		LatestBlockHeader:             BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(st.LatestBlockHeader()),
+		BlockRoots:                    br,
+		StateRoots:                    sr,
+		HistoricalRoots:               hr,
+		Eth1Data:                      Eth1DataFromConsensus(st.Eth1Data()),
+		Eth1DataVotes:                 votes,
+		Eth1DepositIndex:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.Eth1DepositIndex()),
+		Validators:                    vals,
+		Balances:                      bals,
+		RandaoMixes:                   rm,
+		Slashings:                     slashings,
+		PreviousEpochParticipation:    prevPart,
+		CurrentEpochParticipation:     currPart,
+		JustificationBits:             hexutil.Encode(st.JustificationBits()),
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:   CheckpointFromConsensus(st.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint()),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:    CheckpointFromConsensus(st.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:           CheckpointFromConsensus(st.FinalizedCheckpoint()),
+		InactivityScores:              is,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:          SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(currSc),
+		NextSyncCommittee:             SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(nextSc),
+		NextWithdrawalIndex:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", nwi),
+		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", nwvi),
+		HistoricalSummaries:           hs,
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex:     fmt.Sprintf("%d", drsi),
+		DepositBalanceToConsume:       fmt.Sprintf("%d", dbtc),
+		ExitBalanceToConsume:          fmt.Sprintf("%d", ebtc),
+		EarliestExitEpoch:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", eee),
+		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: fmt.Sprintf("%d", cbtc),
+		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", ece),
+		PendingDeposits:               PendingDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
+		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     PendingPartialWithdrawalsFromConsensus(ppw),
+		PendingConsolidations:         PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(pc),
+		ProposerLookahead:             lookahead,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid:     ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(lepb),
+		Builders:                      BuildersFromConsensus(builders),
+		NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", nwbi),
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability:  hexutil.Encode(epa),
+		BuilderPendingPayments:        BuilderPendingPaymentsFromConsensus(bpp),
+		BuilderPendingWithdrawals:     BuilderPendingWithdrawalsFromConsensus(bpw),
+		LatestBlockHash:               hexutil.Encode(lbh[:]),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:    WithdrawalsFromConsensus(pew),
+	}, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_test.go

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 package structs
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 )
 
@@ -355,3 +360,214 @@ func TestIndexedAttestation_ToConsensus(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := a.ToConsensus()
 	require.ErrorContains(t, errNilValue.Error(), err)
 }
+
+func TestROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty blobkzg commitments", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bid := &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 32),
+			BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 20),
+			GasLimit:           100,
+			BuilderIndex:       7,
+			Slot:               9,
+			Value:              11,
+			ExecutionPayment:   22,
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{},
+		}
+		roBid, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadBid(bid)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		got := ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(roBid)
+		want := &ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockHash),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockRoot),
+			BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(bid.BlockHash),
+			PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(bid.PrevRandao),
+			FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(bid.FeeRecipient),
+			GasLimit:           "100",
+			BuilderIndex:       "7",
+			Slot:               "9",
+			Value:              "11",
+			ExecutionPayment:   "22",
+			BlobKzgCommitments: []string{},
+		}
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, want, got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bid := &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x02}, 32),
+			BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 20),
+			GasLimit:           100,
+			BuilderIndex:       7,
+			Slot:               9,
+			Value:              11,
+			ExecutionPayment:   22,
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 48)},
+		}
+		roBid, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadBid(bid)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		var bkcs []string
+		for _, commitment := range roBid.BlobKzgCommitments() {
+			bkcs = append(bkcs, hexutil.Encode(commitment))
+		}
+
+		got := ROExecutionPayloadBidFromConsensus(roBid)
+		want := &ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockHash),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    hexutil.Encode(bid.ParentBlockRoot),
+			BlockHash:          hexutil.Encode(bid.BlockHash),
+			PrevRandao:         hexutil.Encode(bid.PrevRandao),
+			FeeRecipient:       hexutil.Encode(bid.FeeRecipient),
+			GasLimit:           "100",
+			BuilderIndex:       "7",
+			Slot:               "9",
+			Value:              "11",
+			ExecutionPayment:   "22",
+			BlobKzgCommitments: bkcs,
+		}
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, want, got)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuilderConversionsFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	builder := &eth.Builder{
+		Pubkey:            bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 48),
+		Version:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+		ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 20),
+		Balance:           42,
+		DepositEpoch:      3,
+		WithdrawableEpoch: 4,
+	}
+	wantBuilder := &Builder{
+		Pubkey:            hexutil.Encode(builder.Pubkey),
+		Version:           hexutil.Encode(builder.Version),
+		ExecutionAddress:  hexutil.Encode(builder.ExecutionAddress),
+		Balance:           "42",
+		DepositEpoch:      "3",
+		WithdrawableEpoch: "4",
+	}
+
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantBuilder, BuilderFromConsensus(builder))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []*Builder{wantBuilder}, BuildersFromConsensus([]*eth.Builder{builder}))
+}
+
+func TestBuilderPendingPaymentConversionsFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	withdrawal := &eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x10}, 20),
+		Amount:       15,
+		BuilderIndex: 2,
+	}
+	payment := &eth.BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight:     5,
+		Withdrawal: withdrawal,
+	}
+	wantWithdrawal := &BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		FeeRecipient: hexutil.Encode(withdrawal.FeeRecipient),
+		Amount:       "15",
+		BuilderIndex: "2",
+	}
+	wantPayment := &BuilderPendingPayment{
+		Weight:     "5",
+		Withdrawal: wantWithdrawal,
+	}
+
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantPayment, BuilderPendingPaymentFromConsensus(payment))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []*BuilderPendingPayment{wantPayment}, BuilderPendingPaymentsFromConsensus([]*eth.BuilderPendingPayment{payment}))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, wantWithdrawal, BuilderPendingWithdrawalFromConsensus(withdrawal))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, []*BuilderPendingWithdrawal{wantWithdrawal}, BuilderPendingWithdrawalsFromConsensus([]*eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{withdrawal}))
+}
+
+func TestBeaconStateGloasFromConsensus(t *testing.T) {
+	st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas(func(state *eth.BeaconStateGloas) error {
+		state.GenesisTime = 123
+		state.GenesisValidatorsRoot = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x10}, 32)
+		state.Slot = 5
+		state.ProposerLookahead = []primitives.ValidatorIndex{1, 2}
+		state.LatestExecutionPayloadBid = &eth.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x12}, 32),
+			BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x13}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x14}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x15}, 20),
+			GasLimit:           64,
+			BuilderIndex:       3,
+			Slot:               5,
+			Value:              99,
+			ExecutionPayment:   7,
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x16}, 48)},
+		}
+		state.Builders = []*eth.Builder{
+			{
+				Pubkey:            bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x20}, 48),
+				Version:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x21}, 4),
+				ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 20),
+				Balance:           88,
+				DepositEpoch:      1,
+				WithdrawableEpoch: 2,
+			},
+		}
+		state.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex = 9
+		state.ExecutionPayloadAvailability = []byte{0x01, 0x02}
+		state.BuilderPendingPayments = []*eth.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			{
+				Weight: 3,
+				Withdrawal: &eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+					FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x23}, 20),
+					Amount:       4,
+					BuilderIndex: 5,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		state.BuilderPendingWithdrawals = []*eth.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+			{
+				FeeRecipient: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x24}, 20),
+				Amount:       6,
+				BuilderIndex: 7,
+			},
+		}
+		state.LatestBlockHash = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x25}, 32)
+		state.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals = []*enginev1.Withdrawal{
+			{Index: 1, ValidatorIndex: 2, Address: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x26}, 20), Amount: 10},
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := BeaconStateGloasFromConsensus(st)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "123", got.GenesisTime)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x10}, 32)), got.GenesisValidatorsRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, "5", got.Slot)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []string{"1", "2"}, got.ProposerLookahead)
+	require.Equal(t, "9", got.NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode([]byte{0x01, 0x02}), got.ExecutionPayloadAvailability)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x25}, 32)), got.LatestBlockHash)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, got.LatestExecutionPayloadBid)
+	require.Equal(t, "64", got.LatestExecutionPayloadBid.GasLimit)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32)), got.LatestExecutionPayloadBid.ParentBlockHash)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, got.Builders)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x20}, 48)), got.Builders[0].Pubkey)
+	require.Equal(t, "88", got.Builders[0].Balance)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "3", got.BuilderPendingPayments[0].Weight)
+	require.Equal(t, "4", got.BuilderPendingPayments[0].Withdrawal.Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x23}, 20)), got.BuilderPendingPayments[0].Withdrawal.FeeRecipient)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "6", got.BuilderPendingWithdrawals[0].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x24}, 20)), got.BuilderPendingWithdrawals[0].FeeRecipient)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "1", got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].WithdrawalIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, "2", got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].ValidatorIndex)
+	require.Equal(t, hexutil.Encode(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x26}, 20)), got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].ExecutionAddress)
+	require.Equal(t, "10", got.PayloadExpectedWithdrawals[0].Amount)
+}

api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go

@@ -285,6 +285,13 @@ type GetBlobsResponse struct {
 	Data                []string `json:"data"` //blobs
 }
 
+type GetExecutionPayloadEnvelopeResponse struct {
+	Version             string                          `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool                            `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool                            `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                *SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope `json:"data"`
+}
+
 type SSZQueryRequest struct {
 	Query        string `json:"query"`
 	IncludeProof bool   `json:"include_proof,omitempty"`

api/server/structs/endpoints_events.go

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ type ChainReorgEvent struct {
 	Slot                string `json:"slot"`
 	Depth               string `json:"depth"`
 	OldHeadBlock        string `json:"old_head_block"`
-	NewHeadBlock        string `json:"old_head_state"`
-	OldHeadState        string `json:"new_head_block"`
+	NewHeadBlock        string `json:"new_head_block"`
+	OldHeadState        string `json:"old_head_state"`
 	NewHeadState        string `json:"new_head_state"`
 	Epoch               string `json:"epoch"`
 	ExecutionOptimistic bool   `json:"execution_optimistic"`
@@ -112,3 +112,8 @@ type LightClientOptimisticUpdateEvent struct {
 	Version string                       `json:"version"`
 	Data    *LightClientOptimisticUpdate `json:"data"`
 }
+
+type PayloadEvent struct {
+	Slot      string `json:"slot"`
+	BlockRoot string `json:"block_root"`
+}

api/server/structs/endpoints_node.go

@@ -63,6 +63,19 @@ type PeerCount struct {
 	Connected     string `json:"connected"`
 	Disconnecting string `json:"disconnecting"`
 }
+type GetVersionV2Response struct {
+	Data *VersionV2 `json:"data"`
+}
+type VersionV2 struct {
+	BeaconNode      *ClientVersionV1 `json:"beacon_node"`
+	ExecutionClient *ClientVersionV1 `json:"execution_client,omitempty"`
+}
+type ClientVersionV1 struct {
+	Code    string `json:"code"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Commit  string `json:"commit"`
+}
 
 type GetVersionResponse struct {
 	Data *Version `json:"data"`

api/server/structs/endpoints_validator.go

@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ type SyncCommitteeDuty struct {
 	ValidatorSyncCommitteeIndices []string `json:"validator_sync_committee_indices"`
 }
 
+type GetPTCDutiesResponse struct {
+	DependentRoot       string     `json:"dependent_root"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool       `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Data                []*PTCDuty `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type PTCDuty struct {
+	Pubkey         string `json:"pubkey"`
+	ValidatorIndex string `json:"validator_index"`
+	Slot           string `json:"slot"`
+}
+
 // ProduceBlockV3Response is a wrapper json object for the returned block from the ProduceBlockV3 endpoint
 type ProduceBlockV3Response struct {
 	Version                 string          `json:"version"`

api/server/structs/other.go

@@ -262,3 +262,23 @@ type PendingConsolidation struct {
 	SourceIndex string `json:"source_index"`
 	TargetIndex string `json:"target_index"`
 }
+
+type Builder struct {
+	Pubkey            string `json:"pubkey"`
+	Version           string `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionAddress  string `json:"execution_address"`
+	Balance           string `json:"balance"`
+	DepositEpoch      string `json:"deposit_epoch"`
+	WithdrawableEpoch string `json:"withdrawable_epoch"`
+}
+
+type BuilderPendingPayment struct {
+	Weight     string                    `json:"weight"`
+	Withdrawal *BuilderPendingWithdrawal `json:"withdrawal"`
+}
+
+type BuilderPendingWithdrawal struct {
+	FeeRecipient string `json:"fee_recipient"`
+	Amount       string `json:"amount"`
+	BuilderIndex string `json:"builder_index"`
+}

api/server/structs/state.go

@@ -221,3 +221,51 @@ type BeaconStateFulu struct {
 	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation      `json:"pending_consolidations"`
 	ProposerLookahead             []string                     `json:"proposer_lookahead"`
 }
+
+type BeaconStateGloas struct {
+	GenesisTime                   string                      `json:"genesis_time"`
+	GenesisValidatorsRoot         string                      `json:"genesis_validators_root"`
+	Slot                          string                      `json:"slot"`
+	Fork                          *Fork                       `json:"fork"`
+	LatestBlockHeader             *BeaconBlockHeader          `json:"latest_block_header"`
+	BlockRoots                    []string                    `json:"block_roots"`
+	StateRoots                    []string                    `json:"state_roots"`
+	HistoricalRoots               []string                    `json:"historical_roots"`
+	Eth1Data                      *Eth1Data                   `json:"eth1_data"`
+	Eth1DataVotes                 []*Eth1Data                 `json:"eth1_data_votes"`
+	Eth1DepositIndex              string                      `json:"eth1_deposit_index"`
+	Validators                    []*Validator                `json:"validators"`
+	Balances                      []string                    `json:"balances"`
+	RandaoMixes                   []string                    `json:"randao_mixes"`
+	Slashings                     []string                    `json:"slashings"`
+	PreviousEpochParticipation    []string                    `json:"previous_epoch_participation"`
+	CurrentEpochParticipation     []string                    `json:"current_epoch_participation"`
+	JustificationBits             string                      `json:"justification_bits"`
+	PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint   *Checkpoint                 `json:"previous_justified_checkpoint"`
+	CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint    *Checkpoint                 `json:"current_justified_checkpoint"`
+	FinalizedCheckpoint           *Checkpoint                 `json:"finalized_checkpoint"`
+	InactivityScores              []string                    `json:"inactivity_scores"`
+	CurrentSyncCommittee          *SyncCommittee              `json:"current_sync_committee"`
+	NextSyncCommittee             *SyncCommittee              `json:"next_sync_committee"`
+	NextWithdrawalIndex           string                      `json:"next_withdrawal_index"`
+	NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex  string                      `json:"next_withdrawal_validator_index"`
+	HistoricalSummaries           []*HistoricalSummary        `json:"historical_summaries"`
+	DepositRequestsStartIndex     string                      `json:"deposit_requests_start_index"`
+	DepositBalanceToConsume       string                      `json:"deposit_balance_to_consume"`
+	ExitBalanceToConsume          string                      `json:"exit_balance_to_consume"`
+	EarliestExitEpoch             string                      `json:"earliest_exit_epoch"`
+	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume string                      `json:"consolidation_balance_to_consume"`
+	EarliestConsolidationEpoch    string                      `json:"earliest_consolidation_epoch"`
+	PendingDeposits               []*PendingDeposit           `json:"pending_deposits"`
+	PendingPartialWithdrawals     []*PendingPartialWithdrawal `json:"pending_partial_withdrawals"`
+	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation     `json:"pending_consolidations"`
+	ProposerLookahead             []string                    `json:"proposer_lookahead"`
+	LatestExecutionPayloadBid     *ExecutionPayloadBid        `json:"latest_execution_payload_bid"`
+	Builders                      []*Builder                  `json:"builders"`
+	NextWithdrawalBuilderIndex    string                      `json:"next_withdrawal_builder_index"`
+	ExecutionPayloadAvailability  string                      `json:"execution_payload_availability"`
+	BuilderPendingPayments        []*BuilderPendingPayment    `json:"builder_pending_payments"`
+	BuilderPendingWithdrawals     []*BuilderPendingWithdrawal `json:"builder_pending_withdrawals"`
+	LatestBlockHash               string                      `json:"latest_block_hash"`
+	PayloadExpectedWithdrawals    []*Withdrawal               `json:"payload_expected_withdrawals"`
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ go_library(
         "error.go",
         "execution_engine.go",
         "forkchoice_update_execution.go",
+        "gloas.go",
         "head.go",
         "head_sync_committee_info.go",
         "init_sync_process_block.go",
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ go_library(
         "receive_blob.go",
         "receive_block.go",
         "receive_data_column.go",
+        "receive_execution_payload_envelope.go",
+        "receive_payload_attestation_message.go",
         "service.go",
         "setup_forkchoice.go",
         "tracked_proposer.go",
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//io/logs:go_default_library",
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@ go_test(
         "error_test.go",
         "execution_engine_test.go",
         "forkchoice_update_execution_test.go",
+        "gloas_test.go",
         "head_sync_committee_info_test.go",
         "head_test.go",
         "init_sync_process_block_test.go",
@@ -130,10 +136,12 @@ go_test(
         "process_block_test.go",
         "receive_attestation_test.go",
         "receive_block_test.go",
+        "receive_payload_attestation_message_test.go",
         "service_norace_test.go",
         "service_test.go",
         "setup_forkchoice_test.go",
         "setup_test.go",
+        "tracked_proposer_test.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_checks_test.go",
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
@@ -178,6 +186,7 @@ go_test(
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/payload-attribute:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//container/trie:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
@@ -39,19 +40,26 @@ type ChainInfoFetcher interface {
 // of locking forkchoice
 type ForkchoiceFetcher interface {
 	Ancestor(context.Context, []byte, primitives.Slot) ([]byte, error)
+	BlockHash(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, error)
 	CachedHeadRoot() [32]byte
 	GetProposerHead() [32]byte
 	SetForkChoiceGenesisTime(time.Time)
 	UpdateHead(context.Context, primitives.Slot)
 	HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot
+	HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte
+	HasFullNode([32]byte) bool
+	PayloadContentLookup([32]byte) ([32]byte, bool)
 	ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch() (uint64, error)
 	InsertNode(context.Context, state.BeaconState, consensus_blocks.ROBlock) error
+	InsertPayload(interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error
 	ForkChoiceDump(context.Context) (*forkchoice.Dump, error)
 	NewSlot(context.Context, primitives.Slot) error
 	ProposerBoost() [32]byte
 	RecentBlockSlot(root [32]byte) (primitives.Slot, error)
 	IsCanonical(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (bool, error)
 	DependentRoot(primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error)
+	CanonicalNodeAtSlot(primitives.Slot) ([32]byte, bool)
+	ShouldIgnoreData(parentRoot [32]byte, dataSlot primitives.Slot) bool
 }
 
 // TimeFetcher retrieves the Ethereum consensus data that's related to time.
@@ -113,6 +121,7 @@ type FinalizationFetcher interface {
 	FinalizedBlockHash() [32]byte
 	InForkchoice([32]byte) bool
 	IsFinalized(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) bool
+	ParentPayloadReady(interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) bool
 }
 
 // OptimisticModeFetcher retrieves information about optimistic status of the node.
@@ -402,6 +411,32 @@ func (s *Service) InForkchoice(root [32]byte) bool {
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root)
 }
 
+// ParentPayloadReady returns true if the block's parent payload is available
+// in forkchoice. For pre-Gloas blocks or blocks building on empty, this always
+// returns true. For blocks building on full, it checks that the full node
+// exists.
+func (s *Service) ParentPayloadReady(blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) bool {
+	if blk.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return true
+	}
+	parentRoot := blk.ParentRoot()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	blockHash, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.BlockHash(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	bid, err := blk.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil || bid == nil || bid.Message == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	parentBlockHash := [32]byte(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash)
+	if parentBlockHash != blockHash {
+		return true // builds on empty, no full node needed
+	}
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasFullNode(parentRoot)
+}
+
 // IsOptimisticForRoot takes the root as argument instead of the current head
 // and returns true if it is optimistic.
 func (s *Service) IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) (bool, error) {
@@ -564,3 +599,26 @@ func (s *Service) inRegularSync() bool {
 func (s *Service) validating() bool {
 	return s.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Validating()
 }
+
+// ShouldIgnoreData returns true if the data for the given parent root and slot should be ignored.
+func (s *Service) ShouldIgnoreData(parentRoot [32]byte, dataSlot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot())
+	if slots.ToEpoch(dataSlot) < currentEpoch {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	parentSlot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Slot(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		// This should not happen. The caller should have already checked the parent is in forkchoice.
+		return false
+	}
+	j := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedCheckpoint()
+	if j == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if slots.ToEpoch(parentSlot) >= j.Epoch {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.IsCanonical(parentRoot)
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_forkchoice.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	consensus_blocks "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/forkchoice"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
@@ -41,6 +42,34 @@ func (s *Service) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HighestReceivedBlockSlot()
 }
 
+// HighestReceivedBlockRoot returns the corresponding value from forkchoice
+func (s *Service) HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HighestReceivedBlockRoot()
+}
+
+// BlockHash returns the execution payload block hash for the given beacon block root from forkchoice.
+func (s *Service) BlockHash(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.BlockHash(root)
+}
+
+// HasFullNode returns the corresponding value from forkchoice
+func (s *Service) HasFullNode(root [32]byte) bool {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasFullNode(root)
+}
+
+// PayloadContentLookup returns the preferred payload-content lookup key from forkchoice.
+func (s *Service) PayloadContentLookup(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, bool) {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.PayloadContentLookup(root)
+}
+
 // ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch returns the corresponding value from forkchoice
 func (s *Service) ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch() (uint64, error) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
@@ -55,6 +84,13 @@ func (s *Service) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block co
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, block)
 }
 
+// InsertPayload is a wrapper for payload insertion which is self locked
+func (s *Service) InsertPayload(pe interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertPayload(pe)
+}
+
 // ForkChoiceDump returns the corresponding value from forkchoice
 func (s *Service) ForkChoiceDump(ctx context.Context) (*forkchoice.Dump, error) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
@@ -121,6 +157,13 @@ func (s *Service) hashForGenesisBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) ([]byt
 	if st.Version() < version.Bellatrix {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
+	if st.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		h, err := st.LatestBlockHash()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest block hash")
+		}
+		return bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(h[:]), nil
+	}
 	header, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload header")
@@ -128,6 +171,13 @@ func (s *Service) hashForGenesisBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) ([]byt
 	return bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(header.BlockHash()), nil
 }
 
+// CanonicalNodeAtSlot wraps the corresponding method in forkchoice
+func (s *Service) CanonicalNodeAtSlot(slot primitives.Slot) ([32]byte, bool) {
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.CanonicalNodeAtSlot(slot)
+}
+
 // DependentRoot wraps the corresponding method in forkchoice
 func (s *Service) DependentRoot(epoch primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
@@ -620,6 +621,188 @@ func TestService_IsFinalized(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, c.IsFinalized(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}))
 }
 
+func TestParentPayloadReady(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	fcs := tr.fcs
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentBlockHash := [32]byte{10}
+	zeroHash := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+
+	// Insert parent node into forkchoice.
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, parentRoot, zeroHash, parentBlockHash, zeroHash, 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	t.Run("pre-Gloas always true", func(t *testing.T) {
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb{ParentRoot: parentRoot[:]},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parent not in forkchoice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		unknownParent := [32]byte{99}
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: unknownParent[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builds on empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		differentHash := [32]byte{99}
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: differentHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builds on full without payload", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("builds on full with payload", func(t *testing.T) {
+		pe, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(&ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			BeaconBlockRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertPayload(pe))
+
+		bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+				BlockHash:       []byte{20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+				ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+			},
+		})
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot:       2,
+				ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+				Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ParentPayloadReady(wsb.Block()))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestService_ShouldIgnoreData(t *testing.T) {
+	service, tr := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	fcs := tr.fcs
+
+	zeroHash := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	currentSlot := service.CurrentSlot()
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
+	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+
+	// Build a chain in forkchoice:
+	// genesis (slot 0) -> nodeA (slot 1, epoch 0) -> nodeB (slot slotsPerEpoch, epoch 1) -> nodeC (slot 2*slotsPerEpoch, epoch 2)
+	nodeARoot := [32]byte{1}
+	nodeBRoot := [32]byte{2}
+	nodeCRoot := [32]byte{3}
+	nodeASlot := primitives.Slot(1)
+	nodeBSlot := primitives.Slot(slotsPerEpoch)     // epoch 1
+	nodeCSlot := primitives.Slot(2 * slotsPerEpoch) // epoch 2
+
+	stA, robA, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, nodeASlot, nodeARoot, zeroHash, [32]byte{10}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, stA, robA))
+
+	stB, robB, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, nodeBSlot, nodeBRoot, nodeARoot, [32]byte{11}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, stB, robB))
+
+	stC, robC, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, nodeCSlot, nodeCRoot, nodeBRoot, [32]byte{12}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, stC, robC))
+
+	// Set justified checkpoint to nodeB (epoch 1).
+	fcs.SetBalancesByRooter(func(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) { return []uint64{}, nil })
+	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: nodeBRoot}))
+
+	t.Run("past epoch data is not ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+		pastSlot := primitives.Slot((currentEpoch - 1) * primitives.Epoch(slotsPerEpoch))
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ShouldIgnoreData(nodeARoot, pastSlot))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parent not in forkchoice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		unknownRoot := [32]byte{99}
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ShouldIgnoreData(unknownRoot, currentSlot))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parent epoch at or after justified", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// nodeB is at epoch 1, justified is epoch 1 => parentEpoch >= justified => false
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ShouldIgnoreData(nodeBRoot, currentSlot))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("canonical parent before justified is ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// nodeA is at epoch 0 < justified epoch 1, and is canonical => true
+		require.Equal(t, true, service.ShouldIgnoreData(nodeARoot, currentSlot))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-canonical parent before justified is not ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Insert a fork: nodeD at slot 2 (epoch 0) branching from nodeA, not on the canonical chain.
+		nodeDRoot := [32]byte{4}
+		stD, robD, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 2, nodeDRoot, nodeARoot, [32]byte{13}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: zeroHash[:]})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, stD, robD))
+
+		// nodeD is at epoch 0 < justified epoch 1, but not canonical => false
+		require.Equal(t, false, service.ShouldIgnoreData(nodeDRoot, currentSlot))
+	})
+}
+
 func Test_hashForGenesisRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
@@ -637,3 +820,23 @@ func Test_hashForGenesisRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, [32]byte(genRoot))
 }
+
+func Test_hashForGenesisRoot_Gloas(t *testing.T) {
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
+
+	expectedHash := [32]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		LatestBlockHash: expectedHash[:],
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	genesis.StoreDuringTest(t, genesis.GenesisData{State: st})
+
+	genesisRoot := [32]byte{0xaa}
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
+
+	genHash, err := c.hashForGenesisBlock(ctx, genesisRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, expectedHash, [32]byte(genHash))
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -101,11 +101,16 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 			if len(lastValidHash) == 0 {
 				lastValidHash = defaultLatestValidHash
 			}
-			invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
+			// this call has guaranteed to have the `headRoot` with its payload in forkchoice.
+			invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, headRoot, headBlk.ParentRoot(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(headPayload.ParentHash()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash))
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not set head root to invalid")
 				return nil, nil
 			}
+			// TODO: Gloas, we should not include the head root in this call
+			if len(invalidRoots) == 0 || invalidRoots[0] != headRoot {
+				invalidRoots = append([][32]byte{headRoot}, invalidRoots...)
+			}
 			if err := s.removeInvalidBlockAndState(ctx, invalidRoots); err != nil {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not remove invalid block and state")
 				return nil, nil
@@ -228,6 +233,9 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, stVersion int, header in
 	if stVersion < version.Bellatrix {
 		return true, nil
 	}
+	if blk.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		return false, nil
+	}
 	body := blk.Block().Body()
 	enabled, err := blocks.IsExecutionEnabledUsingHeader(header, body)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -263,7 +271,7 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, stVersion int, header in
 		}
 	}
 
-	lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, parentRoot, requests)
+	lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, parentRoot, requests, blk.Block().Slot())
 	if err == nil {
 		newPayloadValidNodeCount.Inc()
 		return true, nil
@@ -290,10 +298,10 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, stVersion int, header in
 	return false, errors.WithMessage(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError, err.Error())
 }
 
-// reportInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
-func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, lvh [32]byte) error {
+// pruneInvalidBlock deals with the event that an invalid block was detected by the execution layer
+func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, parentHash [32]byte, lvh [32]byte) error {
 	newPayloadInvalidNodeCount.Inc()
-	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, lvh)
+	invalidRoots, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToInvalid(ctx, root, parentRoot, parentHash, lvh)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -313,7 +321,7 @@ func (s *Service) pruneInvalidBlock(ctx context.Context, root, parentRoot, lvh [
 
 // getPayloadAttributes returns the payload attributes for the given state and slot.
 // The attribute is required to initiate a payload build process in the context of an `engine_forkchoiceUpdated` call.
-func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, slot primitives.Slot, headRoot []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
+func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, slot primitives.Slot, headRoot, accessRoot []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
 	emptyAttri := payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
 
 	// If it is an epoch boundary then process slots to get the right
@@ -335,7 +343,7 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 		// right proposer index pre-Fulu, either way we need to copy the state to process it.
 		st = st.Copy()
 		var err error
-		st, err = transition.ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, headRoot, slot)
+		st, err = transition.ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, st, accessRoot, slot)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not process slots to get payload attribute")
 			return emptyAttri
@@ -363,66 +371,91 @@ func (s *Service) getPayloadAttribute(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState,
 	}
 
 	v := st.Version()
-
-	if v >= version.Deneb {
-		withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
-			return emptyAttri
-		}
-
-		attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributesV3{
-			Timestamp:             uint64(t.Unix()),
-			PrevRandao:            prevRando,
-			SuggestedFeeRecipient: val.FeeRecipient[:],
-			Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
-			ParentBeaconBlockRoot: headRoot,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
-			return emptyAttri
-		}
-
-		return attr
+	switch {
+	case v >= version.Gloas:
+		return payloadAttributesGloas(st, uint64(t.Unix()), prevRando, val.FeeRecipient[:], headRoot)
+	case v >= version.Deneb:
+		return payloadAttributesDeneb(st, uint64(t.Unix()), prevRando, val.FeeRecipient[:], headRoot)
+	case v >= version.Capella:
+		return payloadAttributesCapella(st, uint64(t.Unix()), prevRando, val.FeeRecipient[:])
+	case v >= version.Bellatrix:
+		return payloadAttributesBellatrix(uint64(t.Unix()), prevRando, val.FeeRecipient[:])
+	default:
+		log.WithField("version", version.String(v)).Error("Could not get payload attribute due to unknown state version")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(v)
 	}
+}
 
-	if v >= version.Capella {
-		withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
-			return emptyAttri
-		}
-
-		attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributesV2{
-			Timestamp:             uint64(t.Unix()),
-			PrevRandao:            prevRando,
-			SuggestedFeeRecipient: val.FeeRecipient[:],
-			Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
-			return emptyAttri
-		}
-
-		return attr
+func payloadAttributesGloas(st state.BeaconState, timestamp uint64, prevRandao, feeRecipient, parentBeaconBlockRoot []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
+	withdrawals, err := st.WithdrawalsForPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload withdrawals to get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
 	}
-
-	if v >= version.Bellatrix {
-		attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributes{
-			Timestamp:             uint64(t.Unix()),
-			PrevRandao:            prevRando,
-			SuggestedFeeRecipient: val.FeeRecipient[:],
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
-			return emptyAttri
-		}
-
-		return attr
+	attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributesV3{
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		PrevRandao:            prevRandao,
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
+		Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
+		ParentBeaconBlockRoot: parentBeaconBlockRoot,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
 	}
+	return attr
+}
 
-	log.WithField("version", version.String(st.Version())).Error("Could not get payload attribute due to unknown state version")
-	return emptyAttri
+func payloadAttributesDeneb(st state.BeaconState, timestamp uint64, prevRandao, feeRecipient, parentBeaconBlockRoot []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
+	withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
+	}
+	attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributesV3{
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		PrevRandao:            prevRandao,
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
+		Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
+		ParentBeaconBlockRoot: parentBeaconBlockRoot,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
+	}
+	return attr
+}
+
+func payloadAttributesCapella(st state.BeaconState, timestamp uint64, prevRandao, feeRecipient []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
+	withdrawals, _, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get expected withdrawals to get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
+	}
+	attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributesV2{
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		PrevRandao:            prevRandao,
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
+		Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
+	}
+	return attr
+}
+
+func payloadAttributesBellatrix(timestamp uint64, prevRandao, feeRecipient []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
+	attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributes{
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		PrevRandao:            prevRandao,
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
+		return payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(version.Bellatrix)
+	}
+	return attr
 }
 
 // removeInvalidBlockAndState removes the invalid block, blob and its corresponding state from the cache and DB.

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go

@@ -429,9 +429,9 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Insert Attestations to D, F and G so that they have higher weight than D
 	// Ensure G is head
-	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, brd, 1)
-	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, brf, 1)
-	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, brg, 1)
+	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{0}, brd, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, true)
+	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{1}, brf, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, true)
+	fcs.ProcessAttestation(ctx, []uint64{2}, brg, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, true)
 	fcs.SetBalancesByRooter(service.cfg.StateGen.ActiveNonSlashedBalancesByRoot)
 	jc := &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bra}
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, jc))
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ func Test_NotifyForkchoiceUpdateRecursive_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, brd, headRoot)
 
-	// Ensure F and G where removed but their parent E wasn't
-	require.Equal(t, false, fcs.HasNode(brf))
-	require.Equal(t, false, fcs.HasNode(brg))
+	// Ensure F and G's full nodes were removed but their empty (consensus) nodes remain, as does E
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(brf))
+	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(brg))
 	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bre))
 }
 
@@ -703,14 +703,13 @@ func Test_reportInvalidBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, root))
 
 	require.NoError(t, fcs.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, [32]byte{'A'}))
-	err = service.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'a'})
+	err = service.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, [32]byte{'D'}, [32]byte{'C'}, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.Equal(t, IsInvalidBlock(err), true)
 	require.Equal(t, InvalidBlockLVH(err), [32]byte{'a'})
 	invalidRoots := InvalidAncestorRoots(err)
-	require.Equal(t, 3, len(invalidRoots))
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(invalidRoots))
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'D'}, invalidRoots[0])
 	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'C'}, invalidRoots[1])
-	require.Equal(t, [32]byte{'B'}, invalidRoots[2])
 }
 
 func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
@@ -718,14 +717,14 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := tr.ctx
 
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
-	attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, 0, []byte{})
+	attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, 0, []byte{}, []byte{})
 	require.Equal(t, true, attr.IsEmpty())
 
 	service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, Index: 0})
 	// Cache hit, advance state, no fee recipient
 	slot := primitives.Slot(1)
 	service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
-	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 	require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()).String())
 
@@ -733,7 +732,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
 	suggestedAddr := common.HexToAddress("123")
 	service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, FeeRecipient: primitives.ExecutionAddress(suggestedAddr), Index: 0})
 	service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
-	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 	require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 	require.Equal(t, suggestedAddr, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()))
 }
@@ -748,7 +747,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttribute_PrepareAllPayloads(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := tr.ctx
 
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
-	attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, 0, []byte{})
+	attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, 0, []byte{}, []byte{})
 	require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()).String())
 }
@@ -758,14 +757,14 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV2(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := tr.ctx
 
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateCapella(t, 1)
-	attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, 0, []byte{})
+	attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, 0, []byte{}, []byte{})
 	require.Equal(t, true, attr.IsEmpty())
 
 	// Cache hit, advance state, no fee recipient
 	service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, Index: 0})
 	slot := primitives.Slot(1)
 	service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
-	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 	require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()).String())
 	a, err := attr.Withdrawals()
@@ -776,7 +775,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV2(t *testing.T) {
 	suggestedAddr := common.HexToAddress("123")
 	service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, FeeRecipient: primitives.ExecutionAddress(suggestedAddr), Index: 0})
 	service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
-	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+	attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 	require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 	require.Equal(t, suggestedAddr, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()))
 	a, err = attr.Withdrawals()
@@ -785,7 +784,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV2(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV3(t *testing.T) {
-	var testCases = []struct {
+	testCases := []struct {
 		name string
 		st   bstate.BeaconState
 	}{
@@ -810,14 +809,14 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV3(t *testing.T) {
 			service, tr := minimalTestService(t, WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()))
 			ctx := tr.ctx
 
-			attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, test.st, 0, []byte{})
+			attr := service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, test.st, 0, []byte{}, []byte{})
 			require.Equal(t, true, attr.IsEmpty())
 
 			// Cache hit, advance state, no fee recipient
 			slot := primitives.Slot(1)
 			service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, Index: 0})
 			service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
-			attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, test.st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+			attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, test.st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 			require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 			require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()).String())
 			a, err := attr.Withdrawals()
@@ -828,7 +827,7 @@ func Test_GetPayloadAttributeV3(t *testing.T) {
 			suggestedAddr := common.HexToAddress("123")
 			service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, FeeRecipient: primitives.ExecutionAddress(suggestedAddr), Index: 0})
 			service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
-			attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, test.st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
+			attr = service.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, test.st, slot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:])
 			require.Equal(t, false, attr.IsEmpty())
 			require.Equal(t, suggestedAddr, common.BytesToAddress(attr.SuggestedFeeRecipient()))
 			a, err = attr.Withdrawals()

beacon-chain/blockchain/forkchoice_update_execution.go

@@ -18,19 +18,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-func (s *Service) isNewHead(r [32]byte) bool {
+func (s *Service) isNewHead(r [32]byte, full bool) bool {
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	defer s.headLock.RUnlock()
 
 	currentHeadRoot := s.originBlockRoot
+	currentFull := false
 	if s.head != nil {
 		currentHeadRoot = s.headRoot()
+		currentFull = s.head.full
 	}
 
-	return r != currentHeadRoot || r == [32]byte{}
+	return r != currentHeadRoot || full != currentFull || r == [32]byte{}
 }
 
-func (s *Service) getStateAndBlock(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+func (s *Service) getStateAndBlock(ctx context.Context, r, h [32]byte) (state.BeaconState, interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	if !s.hasBlockInInitSyncOrDB(ctx, r) {
 		return nil, nil, errors.New("block does not exist")
 	}
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ func (s *Service) getStateAndBlock(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte) (state.Beaco
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	headState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, r)
+	headState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, h)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ type fcuConfig struct {
 // sendFCU handles the logic to notify the engine of a forckhoice update
 // when processing an incoming block during regular sync. It
 // always updates the shuffling caches and handles epoch transitions .
-func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) {
+func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
 	if cfg.postState.Version() < version.Fulu {
 		// update the caches to compute the right proposer index
 		// this function is called under a forkchoice lock which we need to release.
@@ -64,12 +66,13 @@ func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) {
 		s.updateCachesPostBlockProcessing(cfg)
 		s.ForkChoicer().Lock()
 	}
-	if err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs); err != nil {
+	fcuArgs, err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get forkchoice update argument")
 		return
 	}
 	// If head has not been updated and attributes are nil, we can skip the FCU.
-	if !s.isNewHead(cfg.headRoot) && (fcuArgs.attributes == nil || fcuArgs.attributes.IsEmpty()) {
+	if !s.isNewHead(cfg.headRoot, false) && (fcuArgs.attributes == nil || fcuArgs.attributes.IsEmpty()) {
 		return
 	}
 	// If we are proposing and we aim to reorg the block, we have already sent FCU with attributes on lateBlockTasks
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ func (s *Service) sendFCU(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) {
 		go s.forkchoiceUpdateWithExecution(cfg.ctx, fcuArgs)
 	}
 
-	if s.isNewHead(fcuArgs.headRoot) {
+	if s.isNewHead(fcuArgs.headRoot, false) {
 		if err := s.saveHead(cfg.ctx, fcuArgs.headRoot, fcuArgs.headBlock, fcuArgs.headState); err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not save head")
 		}

beacon-chain/blockchain/forkchoice_update_execution_test.go

@@ -19,23 +19,42 @@ import (
 func TestService_isNewHead(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
-	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{}))
 
+	// Zero root is always a new head
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{}, false))
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{}, true))
+
+	// Different root is a new head
 	service.head = &head{root: [32]byte{1}}
-	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{2}))
-	require.Equal(t, false, service.isNewHead([32]byte{1}))
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{2}, false))
+
+	// Same root and same full status is not a new head
+	require.Equal(t, false, service.isNewHead([32]byte{1}, false))
+
+	// Same root but different full status is a new head
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{1}, true))
+
+	// Same root and both full is not a new head
+	service.head = &head{root: [32]byte{1}, full: true}
+	require.Equal(t, false, service.isNewHead([32]byte{1}, true))
+
+	// Same root, head is full but incoming is not full, is a new head
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{1}, false))
 
 	// Nil head should use origin root
 	service.head = nil
 	service.originBlockRoot = [32]byte{3}
-	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{2}))
-	require.Equal(t, false, service.isNewHead([32]byte{3}))
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{2}, false))
+	require.Equal(t, false, service.isNewHead([32]byte{3}, false))
+
+	// Nil head with full=true is always a new head (originBlockRoot has full=false)
+	require.Equal(t, true, service.isNewHead([32]byte{3}, true))
 }
 
 func TestService_getHeadStateAndBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
-	_, _, err := service.getStateAndBlock(t.Context(), [32]byte{})
+	_, _, err := service.getStateAndBlock(t.Context(), [32]byte{}, [32]byte{})
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "block does not exist", err)
 
 	blk, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{Signature: []byte{1}}))

beacon-chain/blockchain/gloas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/transition"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	consensus_blocks "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	payloadattribute "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+func (s *Service) waitUntilEpoch(target primitives.Epoch, secondsPerSlot uint64) error {
+	if slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot()) >= target {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ticker := slots.NewSlotTicker(s.genesisTime, secondsPerSlot)
+	defer ticker.Done()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case slot := <-ticker.C():
+			if slots.ToEpoch(slot) >= target {
+				return nil
+			}
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// getLookupParentRoot returns the root that serves as key to generate the parent state for the passed beacon block.
+// if it is based on empty or it is pre-Gloas, it is the parent root of the block, otherwise if it is based on full it is
+// the parent hash.
+// The caller of this function should not hold a lock on forkchoice.
+func (s *Service) getLookupParentRoot(b consensus_blocks.ROBlock) ([32]byte, error) {
+	bl := b.Block()
+	parentRoot := bl.ParentRoot()
+	if b.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return parentRoot, nil
+	}
+	parentSlot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Slot(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get slot for parent root")
+	}
+
+	if slots.ToEpoch(parentSlot) < params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch {
+		return parentRoot, nil
+	}
+	blockHash, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.BlockHash(parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get block hash for parent root")
+	}
+	bid, err := bl.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get signed execution payload bid from block body")
+	}
+	if bid == nil || bid.Message == nil || len(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash) != 32 {
+		return [32]byte{}, errors.New("invalid signed execution payload bid message")
+	}
+	parentHash := [32]byte(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash)
+	if blockHash == parentHash {
+		return parentHash, nil
+	}
+	return parentRoot, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) runLatePayloadTasks() {
+	if err := s.waitForSync(); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to wait for initial sync")
+		return
+	}
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	if cfg.GloasForkEpoch == math.MaxUint64 {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := s.waitUntilEpoch(cfg.GloasForkEpoch, cfg.SecondsPerSlot); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	offset := cfg.SlotComponentDuration(cfg.PayloadAttestationDueBPS)
+	ticker := slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, offset, cfg.SecondsPerSlot)
+	defer ticker.Done()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C():
+			s.latePayloadTasks(s.ctx)
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			log.Debug("Context closed, exiting late payload tasks routine")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) checkIfProposing(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot primitives.Slot) (cache.TrackedValidator, bool) {
+	e := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	stateEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	fuluAndNextEpoch := st.Version() >= version.Fulu && e == stateEpoch+1
+	if e == stateEpoch || fuluAndNextEpoch {
+		return s.trackedProposer(st, slot)
+	}
+	return cache.TrackedValidator{}, false
+}
+
+// This is a Gloas version of getPayloadAttribute that avoids all the clutter that was originally due to the proposer Index.
+// It is guaranteed to be called for the current slot + 1 and the head state to have been advanced to at least the current epoch.
+func (s *Service) getPayloadAttributeGloas(ctx context.Context, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot primitives.Slot, headRoot, accessRoot []byte) payloadattribute.Attributer {
+	emptyAttri := payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(st.Version())
+	val, proposing := s.checkIfProposing(st, slot)
+	if !proposing {
+		return emptyAttri
+	}
+
+	st, err := transition.ProcessSlotsIfNeeded(ctx, st, accessRoot, slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not process slots to get payload attribute")
+		return emptyAttri
+	}
+
+	// Get previous randao.
+	prevRando, err := helpers.RandaoMix(st, time.CurrentEpoch(st))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get randao mix to get payload attribute")
+		return emptyAttri
+	}
+
+	// Get timestamp.
+	t, err := slots.StartTime(s.genesisTime, slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get timestamp to get payload attribute")
+		return emptyAttri
+	}
+
+	withdrawals, err := st.WithdrawalsForPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload withdrawals to get payload attribute")
+		return emptyAttri
+	}
+
+	attr, err := payloadattribute.New(&enginev1.PayloadAttributesV3{
+		Timestamp:             uint64(t.Unix()),
+		PrevRandao:            prevRando,
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient: val.FeeRecipient[:],
+		Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
+		ParentBeaconBlockRoot: headRoot,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get payload attribute")
+		return emptyAttri
+	}
+	return attr
+}
+
+// latePayloadTasks updates the NSC and epoch boundary caches when there is no payload in the current slot (and there is a block)
+// The case where the block was also missing would have been dealt by lateBlockTasks already.
+// We call FCU only if we are proposing next slot, as the execution head is assumed to not have changed.
+func (s *Service) latePayloadTasks(ctx context.Context) {
+	currentSlot := s.CurrentSlot()
+	if currentSlot != s.HeadSlot() {
+		// We must've already sent a FCU and updated the caches in lateBlockTaks.
+		return
+	}
+	r, err := s.HeadRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get head root")
+		return
+	}
+	hr := [32]byte(r)
+	if s.payloadBeingSynced.isSyncing(hr) {
+		return
+	}
+	if s.HasFullNode(hr) {
+		return
+	}
+	st, err := s.HeadStateReadOnly(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get head state")
+		return
+	}
+	if !s.inRegularSync() {
+		return
+	}
+	attr := s.getPayloadAttributeGloas(ctx, st, currentSlot+1, r, r)
+	if attr == nil || attr.IsEmpty() {
+		return
+	}
+	beaconLatePayloadTaskTriggeredTotal.Inc()
+	// Head is the empty block.
+	bh, err := st.LatestBlockHash()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get latest block hash to notify engine")
+		return
+	}
+	pid, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, bh, attr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify forkchoice update")
+		return
+	}
+	if pid == nil {
+		log.Warn("Received nil payload ID from forkchoice update.")
+		return
+	}
+	var pId [8]byte
+	copy(pId[:], pid[:])
+	s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(currentSlot+1, hr, pId)
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/gloas_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution"
+	mockExecution "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	payloadattribute "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
+)
+
+func prepareGloasForkchoiceState(
+	_ context.Context,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	blockRoot [32]byte,
+	parentRoot [32]byte,
+	blockHash [32]byte,
+	parentBlockHash [32]byte,
+	justifiedEpoch primitives.Epoch,
+	finalizedEpoch primitives.Epoch,
+) (state.BeaconState, blocks.ROBlock, error) {
+	blockHeader := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+	}
+
+	justifiedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: justifiedEpoch,
+	}
+
+	finalizedCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: finalizedEpoch,
+	}
+
+	builderPendingPayments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 64)
+	for i := range builderPendingPayments {
+		builderPendingPayments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+				FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	base := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                       slot,
+		RandaoMixes:                make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: justifiedCheckpoint,
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:        finalizedCheckpoint,
+		LatestBlockHeader:          blockHeader,
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:          blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash:    parentBlockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         make([]byte, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       make([]byte, 20),
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)},
+		},
+		Builders:                     make([]*ethpb.Builder, 0),
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       builderPendingPayments,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, 1024),
+		LatestBlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+		ProposerLookahead:            make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 64),
+	}
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       slot,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, blockRoot)
+	return st, roblock, err
+}
+
+func testGloasState(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, parentRoot [32]byte, blockHash [32]byte) (*ethpb.BeaconStateGloas, *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas) {
+	t.Helper()
+	builderPendingPayments := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 64)
+	for i := range builderPendingPayments {
+		builderPendingPayments[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{
+			Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20)},
+		}
+	}
+	base := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                       slot,
+		RandaoMixes:                make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		BlockRoots:                 make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		StateRoots:                 make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		Slashings:                  make([]uint64, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		LatestBlockHeader: &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			StateRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+			BodyRoot:   make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+			DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+			BlockHash:   make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:          blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+			ParentBlockRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+			PrevRandao:         make([]byte, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:       make([]byte, 20),
+			BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)},
+		},
+		Builders:                     make([]*ethpb.Builder, 0),
+		BuilderPendingPayments:       builderPendingPayments,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, 1024),
+		LatestBlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+		ProposerLookahead:            make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 64),
+	}
+
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       slot,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body:       &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid},
+		},
+	})
+	return base, blk
+}
+
+func testSignedEnvelope(t *testing.T, blockRoot [32]byte, slot primitives.Slot, blockHash []byte) *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
+	t.Helper()
+	return &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+			Payload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{
+				ParentHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+				FeeRecipient:  make([]byte, 20),
+				StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
+				ReceiptsRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+				LogsBloom:     make([]byte, 256),
+				PrevRandao:    make([]byte, 32),
+				BaseFeePerGas: make([]byte, 32),
+				BlockHash:     blockHash,
+				Transactions:  [][]byte{},
+				Withdrawals:   []*enginev1.Withdrawal{},
+			},
+			ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+			BuilderIndex:      0,
+			BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+			Slot:              slot,
+			StateRoot:         make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+}
+
+func setupGloasService(t *testing.T, engineClient *mockExecution.EngineClient) (*Service, *testServiceRequirements) {
+	t.Helper()
+	return minimalTestService(t,
+		WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()),
+		WithExecutionEngineCaller(engineClient),
+	)
+}
+
+func insertGloasBlock(t *testing.T, s *Service, base *ethpb.BeaconStateGloas, blk *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas, blockRoot [32]byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, blockRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, signed))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{Root: blockRoot[:], Slot: blk.Block.Slot}))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, blockRoot, st))
+	require.NoError(t, s.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+}
+
+func TestGetPayloadEnvelopePrestate_UnknownRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	unknownRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("unknown"))
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: unknownRoot[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{},
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = s.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx, envelope)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "not found in forkchoice", err)
+}
+
+func TestGetPayloadEnvelopePrestate_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{},
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	st, err := s.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), st.Slot())
+}
+
+func TestNotifyNewEnvelope_Valid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	isValid, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValid)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyNewEnvelope_Syncing(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrNewPayload: execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	isValid, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, isValid)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyNewEnvelope_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrNewPayload: execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.Equal(t, true, IsInvalidBlock(err))
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_Valid(t *testing.T) {
+	pid := &enginev1.PayloadIDBytes{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{PayloadIDBytes: pid})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	attr := payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(version.Gloas)
+
+	retPid, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, attr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, pid, retPid)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_Syncing(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrForkchoiceUpdated: execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	_, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{
+		ErrForkchoiceUpdated: execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus,
+	})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	_, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, nil)
+	require.Equal(t, true, IsInvalidBlock(err))
+}
+
+func TestNotifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas_NilAttributes(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	_, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, blockHash, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestSavePostPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	protoEnv := testSignedEnvelope(t, blockRoot, 1, blockHash[:])
+	signed, err := blocks.WrappedROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(protoEnv)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.savePostPayload(ctx, signed, st))
+
+	// Verify the envelope was saved in the DB.
+	require.Equal(t, true, s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, blockRoot))
+}
+
+func TestValidateExecutionOnEnvelope_Valid(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+		Payload:           &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:], ParentHash: make([]byte, 32)},
+		ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{},
+		Slot:              1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	isValid, err := s.validateExecutionOnEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, isValid)
+}
+
+func TestPostPayloadHeadUpdate_NotHead(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("different"))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: root[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:]},
+		Slot:            1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx, envelope, st, root, headRoot[:]))
+}
+
+func TestPostPayloadHeadUpdate_SetsHeadFull(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	s.head = &head{root: root, block: signed, state: st, slot: 1}
+	require.Equal(t, false, s.head.full)
+
+	env := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{
+		BeaconBlockRoot: root[:],
+		Payload:         &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb{BlockHash: blockHash[:], ParentHash: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Slot:            1,
+	}
+	envelope, err := blocks.WrappedROExecutionPayloadEnvelope(env)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx, envelope, st, root, root[:]))
+
+	s.headLock.RLock()
+	require.Equal(t, true, s.head.full)
+	s.headLock.RUnlock()
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_PreGloas(t *testing.T) {
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t)
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockDeneb(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockDeneb{
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, parentRoot, got)
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_GloasBuildsOnEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, req := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentBlockHash := [32]byte{20}
+	parentNodeBlockHash := [32]byte{99} // Different from parentBlockHash => builds on empty
+
+	// Insert a Gloas node for the parent so BlockHash works.
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, parentRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, parentNodeBlockHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, req.fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	blockHash := [32]byte{10}
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       2,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// parentBlockHash != parentNodeBlockHash, so it builds on empty => returns parentRoot
+	require.Equal(t, parentRoot, got)
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_GloasBuildsOnFull(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, req := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentNodeBlockHash := [32]byte{10}
+
+	// Insert a Gloas node for the parent so BlockHash works.
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(ctx, 1, parentRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, parentNodeBlockHash, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, 0, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, req.fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	// Set parentBlockHash in the bid to match the parent's blockHash.
+	blockHash := [32]byte{20}
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentNodeBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       2,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// parentBlockHash == parentNodeBlockHash, so it builds on full => returns parentBlockHash
+	require.Equal(t, parentNodeBlockHash, got)
+}
+
+func TestGetLookupParentRoot_GloasParentPreForkEpoch(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 2
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, req := minimalTestService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	parentRoot := [32]byte{1}
+	parentNodeBlockHash := [32]byte{10}
+	parentSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	parentSlot = parentSlot - 1
+
+	st, parentROBlock, err := prepareGloasForkchoiceState(
+		ctx,
+		parentSlot,
+		parentRoot,
+		params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash,
+		parentNodeBlockHash,
+		params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash,
+		0,
+		0,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, req.fcs.InsertNode(ctx, st, parentROBlock))
+
+	blockHash := [32]byte{20}
+	bid := util.HydrateSignedExecutionPayloadBid(&ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			BlockHash:       blockHash[:],
+			ParentBlockHash: parentNodeBlockHash[:],
+		},
+	})
+
+	blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+			Slot:       parentSlot + 1,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+				SignedExecutionPayloadBid: bid,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got, err := service.getLookupParentRoot(roblock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Parent slot is pre-fork, so always return parentRoot.
+	require.Equal(t, parentRoot, got)
+}
+
+func TestLatePayloadTasks_ReturnsEarlyWhenBlockLate(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	service, tr := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("headroot"))
+	service.head = &head{
+		root:  headRoot,
+		state: st,
+		slot:  1,
+	}
+	// Set genesis time so CurrentSlot > HeadSlot.
+	service.SetGenesisTime(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second))
+
+	service.latePayloadTasks(tr.ctx)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "Could not notify forkchoice update")
+	// No payload ID should have been cached.
+	_, has := service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.PayloadID(service.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, false, has)
+}
+
+func TestLatePayloadTasks_SendsFCU(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		PrepareAllPayloads: true,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	pid := &enginev1.PayloadIDBytes{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	service, tr := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{PayloadIDBytes: pid})
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("headroot"))
+	service.head = &head{
+		root:  headRoot,
+		block: signed,
+		state: st,
+		slot:  1,
+	}
+	// CurrentSlot == HeadSlot == 1: place genesis 1.5 slots ago so we're solidly in slot 1.
+	service.SetGenesisTime(time.Now().Add(-3 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second / 2))
+	service.SetForkChoiceGenesisTime(service.genesisTime)
+
+	service.latePayloadTasks(tr.ctx)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "Could not notify forkchoice update")
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "Could not get")
+	// Payload ID should have been cached.
+	cachedPid, has := service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.PayloadID(service.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, true, has)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.PayloadID(pid[:]), cachedPid)
+}
+
+func TestLateBlockTasks_GloasFCU(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		PrepareAllPayloads: true,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	pid := &enginev1.PayloadIDBytes{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	service, tr := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{PayloadIDBytes: pid})
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("headroot"))
+	service.head = &head{
+		root:  headRoot,
+		state: st,
+		slot:  1,
+	}
+
+	// Set genesis time so CurrentSlot > HeadSlot, triggering late block logic.
+	service.SetGenesisTime(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second))
+	service.SetForkChoiceGenesisTime(service.genesisTime)
+
+	service.lateBlockTasks(tr.ctx)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "could not perform late block tasks")
+
+	// Payload ID should have been cached by the Gloas FCU path.
+	cachedPid, has := service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.PayloadID(service.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot)
+	require.Equal(t, true, has)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.PayloadID(pid[:]), cachedPid)
+}
+
+// TestSaveHead_GloasForkBoundary_PreforkBidForcesEmptyHead verifies that saveHead does not
+// treat the head as "full" when the latest execution payload bid was issued in a pre-fork epoch.
+// This guards against the Fulu->Gloas upgrade-seeded bid (bid.BlockHash == latestBlockHash,
+// bid.Slot == 0) causing a spurious full=true head before any real Gloas bid has been processed.
+func TestSaveHead_GloasForkBoundary_PreforkBidForcesEmptyHead(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 1
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	// Create a Gloas state where IsParentBlockFull()==true (bid.BlockHash == LatestBlockHash)
+	// but bid.Slot is 0 (epoch 0, pre-fork). This mimics the upgrade-seeded state.
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	// bid.Slot defaults to 0, which is before GloasForkEpoch=1.
+
+	// Set a valid initial head so saveHead's headBlock() call does not panic.
+	// We do NOT insert the old block into forkchoice because insertGloasBlock
+	// would claim the tree root slot; the target block (parentRoot=ZeroHash) must
+	// be the first node inserted so it can become the tree root.
+	oldBlk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{})
+	oldSigned, err2 := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(oldBlk)
+	require.NoError(t, err2)
+	oldSt, err2 := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                       0,
+		RandaoMixes:                make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		LatestBlockHeader:          &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{ParentRoot: make([]byte, 32), StateRoot: make([]byte, 32), BodyRoot: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Eth1Data:                   &ethpb.Eth1Data{DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32), BlockHash: make([]byte, 32)},
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid:  &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{BlockHash: make([]byte, 32), ParentBlockHash: make([]byte, 32), ParentBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32), PrevRandao: make([]byte, 32), FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20), BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)}},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: func() []*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment {
+			pp := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 64)
+			for i := range pp {
+				pp[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20)}}
+			}
+			return pp
+		}(),
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, 1024),
+		LatestBlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+		ProposerLookahead:            make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 64),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err2)
+	oldRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("oldroot1"))
+	service.head = &head{root: oldRoot, block: oldSigned, state: oldSt, slot: 0}
+
+	insertGloasBlock(t, service, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify precondition: IsParentBlockFull() is true.
+	full, err := st.IsParentBlockFull()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, full, "precondition: IsParentBlockFull must be true")
+
+	// Verify guard precondition: bid.Slot is pre-fork.
+	bid, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	isPrefork := slots.ToEpoch(bid.Slot()) < params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch
+	require.Equal(t, true, isPrefork, "precondition: bid.Slot must be pre-fork")
+
+	ssigned, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// saveHead should NOT mark the head as full because bid.Slot < GloasForkEpoch.
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveHead(ctx, blockRoot, ssigned, st))
+
+	service.headLock.RLock()
+	headFull := service.head.full
+	service.headLock.RUnlock()
+	require.Equal(t, false, headFull, "head must not be full for upgrade-seeded bid")
+}
+
+// TestSaveHead_GloasForkBoundary_PostforkBidSetsFullHead verifies that saveHead correctly
+// marks the head as full when the latest bid is from a post-fork epoch.
+func TestSaveHead_GloasForkBoundary_PostforkBidSetsFullHead(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 1
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	service, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	forkSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	// Set a valid initial head so saveHead's headBlock() call does not panic.
+	// Do NOT use insertGloasBlock for the old block — the target block must be
+	// the first node inserted so it can claim the tree root (parentRoot=ZeroHash).
+	oldBlk2 := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{})
+	oldSigned2, err2 := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(oldBlk2)
+	require.NoError(t, err2)
+	oldSt2, err2 := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                       0,
+		RandaoMixes:                make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		LatestBlockHeader:          &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{ParentRoot: make([]byte, 32), StateRoot: make([]byte, 32), BodyRoot: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Eth1Data:                   &ethpb.Eth1Data{DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32), BlockHash: make([]byte, 32)},
+		LatestExecutionPayloadBid:  &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{BlockHash: make([]byte, 32), ParentBlockHash: make([]byte, 32), ParentBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32), PrevRandao: make([]byte, 32), FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20), BlobKzgCommitments: [][]byte{make([]byte, 48)}},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: func() []*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment {
+			pp := make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, 64)
+			for i := range pp {
+				pp[i] = &ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment{Withdrawal: &ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20)}}
+			}
+			return pp
+		}(),
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, 1024),
+		LatestBlockHash:              make([]byte, 32),
+		PayloadExpectedWithdrawals:   make([]*enginev1.Withdrawal, 0),
+		ProposerLookahead:            make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 64),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err2)
+	oldRoot2 := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("oldroot2"))
+	service.head = &head{root: oldRoot2, block: oldSigned2, state: oldSt2, slot: 0}
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, forkSlot+1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	// Set bid.Slot to a post-fork epoch slot.
+	base.LatestExecutionPayloadBid.Slot = forkSlot + 1
+
+	insertGloasBlock(t, service, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify preconditions.
+	full, err := st.IsParentBlockFull()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, full, "precondition: IsParentBlockFull must be true")
+
+	bid, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	isPostfork := slots.ToEpoch(bid.Slot()) >= params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch
+	require.Equal(t, true, isPostfork, "precondition: bid.Slot must be post-fork")
+
+	ssigned, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// saveHead SHOULD mark the head as full because bid.Slot >= GloasForkEpoch.
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveHead(ctx, blockRoot, ssigned, st))
+
+	service.headLock.RLock()
+	headFull := service.head.full
+	service.headLock.RUnlock()
+	require.Equal(t, true, headFull, "head must be full for real post-fork bid")
+}
+
+// TestLateBlockTasks_GloasForkBoundary_PreforkBidUsesHeadRoot verifies that lateBlockTasks
+// uses headRoot (not LatestBlockHash) as the accessRoot when the bid is pre-fork epoch.
+// Without this guard, the upgrade-seeded bid would cause lateBlockTasks to use the wrong
+// access root for the next-slot cache.
+func TestLateBlockTasks_GloasForkBoundary_PreforkBidUsesHeadRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	logHook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		PrepareAllPayloads: true,
+	})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 1
+	cfg.InitializeForkSchedule()
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	pid := &enginev1.PayloadIDBytes{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+	service, tr := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{PayloadIDBytes: pid})
+
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+	base, _ := testGloasState(t, 1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, blockHash)
+	// Make IsParentBlockFull() true: bid.BlockHash == LatestBlockHash.
+	base.LatestBlockHash = blockHash[:]
+	// bid.Slot is 0 (pre-fork epoch): the epoch guard should prevent using LatestBlockHash as accessRoot.
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(base)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	headRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("headroot"))
+	service.head = &head{
+		root:  headRoot,
+		state: st,
+		slot:  1,
+	}
+
+	// Trigger late block logic: CurrentSlot > HeadSlot.
+	service.SetGenesisTime(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second))
+	service.SetForkChoiceGenesisTime(service.genesisTime)
+
+	service.lateBlockTasks(tr.ctx)
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, logHook, "could not perform late block tasks")
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ type head struct {
 	block      interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock // current head block.
 	state      state.BeaconState                    // current head state.
 	slot       primitives.Slot                      // the head block slot number
+	full       bool                                 // whether the head is post-CL or post-EL after Gloas
 	optimistic bool                                 // optimistic status when saved head
 }
 
@@ -60,8 +61,24 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.saveHead")
 	defer span.End()
 
+	// Pre-Gloas we use empty for head because we still key states by blockroot
+	var full bool
+	var err error
+	if headState.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		gloasFirstSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not compute gloas first slot")
+		}
+		if headState.Slot() > gloasFirstSlot {
+			full, err = headState.IsParentBlockFull()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not determine if head is full or not")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Do nothing if head hasn't changed.
-	if !s.isNewHead(newHeadRoot) {
+	if !s.isNewHead(newHeadRoot, full) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -157,6 +174,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 		state:      headState,
 		optimistic: isOptimistic,
 		slot:       headBlock.Block().Slot(),
+		full:       full,
 	}
 	if err := s.setHead(newHead); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set head")
@@ -170,7 +188,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, newHeadRoot [32]byte, headBlock
 	// Forward an event capturing a new chain head over a common event feed
 	// done in a goroutine to avoid blocking the critical runtime main routine.
 	go func() {
-		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(ctx, newHeadSlot, headState, newStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]); err != nil {
+		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(ctx, newHeadSlot, newStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]); err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify event feed of new chain head")
 		}
 	}()
@@ -217,6 +235,7 @@ func (s *Service) setHead(newHead *head) error {
 		root:       newHead.root,
 		block:      bCp,
 		state:      newHead.state.Copy(),
+		full:       newHead.full,
 		optimistic: newHead.optimistic,
 		slot:       newHead.slot,
 	}
@@ -322,7 +341,6 @@ func (s *Service) hasHeadState() bool {
 func (s *Service) notifyNewHeadEvent(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	newHeadSlot primitives.Slot,
-	newHeadState state.BeaconState,
 	newHeadStateRoot,
 	newHeadRoot []byte,
 ) error {
@@ -334,13 +352,16 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewHeadEvent(
 	if currentDutyDependentRoot == [32]byte{} {
 		currentDutyDependentRoot = s.originBlockRoot
 	}
-	previousDutyDependentRoot := currentDutyDependentRoot
+	var previousDutyDependentRoot [32]byte
 	if currEpoch > 0 {
 		previousDutyDependentRoot, err = s.DependentRoot(currEpoch.Sub(1))
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get duty dependent root")
 		}
 	}
+	if previousDutyDependentRoot == [32]byte{} {
+		previousDutyDependentRoot = s.originBlockRoot
+	}
 
 	isOptimistic, err := s.IsOptimistic(ctx)
 	if err != nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("genesis_state_root", func(t *testing.T) {
-		bState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
 		srv := testServiceWithDB(t)
 		srv.SetGenesisTime(time.Now())
 		notifier := srv.cfg.StateNotifier.(*mock.MockStateNotifier)
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		st, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 1, newHeadRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
-		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), 1, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
+		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), 1, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
 		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
 
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		st, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 0, newHeadRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
-		err = srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), epoch2Start, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:])
+		err = srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), epoch2Start, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:])
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
@@ -214,13 +213,12 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 			Block:                     newHeadRoot[:],
 			State:                     newHeadStateRoot[:],
 			EpochTransition:           true,
-			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: srv.originBlockRoot[:],
 			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  srv.originBlockRoot[:],
 		}
 		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wanted, eventHead)
 	})
 	t.Run("epoch transition", func(t *testing.T) {
-		bState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
 		srv := testServiceWithDB(t)
 		srv.SetGenesisTime(time.Now())
 		notifier := srv.cfg.StateNotifier.(*mock.MockStateNotifier)
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
 		newHeadSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
-		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), newHeadSlot, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
+		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), newHeadSlot, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:]))
 		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
 		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
 
@@ -245,11 +243,35 @@ func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
 			Block:                     newHeadRoot[:],
 			State:                     newHeadStateRoot[:],
 			EpochTransition:           true,
-			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
+			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: srv.originBlockRoot[:],
 			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  srv.originBlockRoot[:],
 		}
 		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wanted, eventHead)
 	})
+	t.Run("previous dependent root zero hash falls back to origin", func(t *testing.T) {
+		srv := testServiceWithDB(t)
+		srv.SetGenesisTime(time.Now())
+		notifier := srv.cfg.StateNotifier.(*mock.MockStateNotifier)
+		srv.originBlockRoot = [32]byte{0xab}
+		st, blk, err := prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
+		newHeadRoot := [32]byte{3}
+		st, blk, err = prepareForkchoiceState(t.Context(), 32, newHeadRoot, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{}, &ethpb.Checkpoint{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, srv.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(t.Context(), st, blk))
+		newHeadSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		require.NoError(t, srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(t.Context(), newHeadSlot, []byte{2}, newHeadRoot[:]))
+		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
+
+		eventHead, ok := events[0].Data.(*ethpbv1.EventHead)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		// DependentRoot(0) returns zero hash since the forkchoice tree is sparse.
+		// The fix ensures it falls back to originBlockRoot instead of sending zeros.
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, srv.originBlockRoot[:], eventHead.PreviousDutyDependentRoot)
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, srv.originBlockRoot[:], eventHead.CurrentDutyDependentRoot)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestRetrieveHead_ReadOnly(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/validation.go

@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ func VerifyBlobKZGProofBatch(blobs [][]byte, commitments [][]byte, proofs [][]by
 			return fmt.Errorf("blobs len (%d) differs from expected (%d)", len(blobs[i]), len(ckzg4844.Blob{}))
 		}
 		if len(commitments[i]) != len(ckzg4844.Bytes48{}) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("commitments len (%d) differs from expected (%d)", len(commitments[i]), len(ckzg4844.Blob{}))
+			return fmt.Errorf("commitments len (%d) differs from expected (%d)", len(commitments[i]), len(ckzg4844.Bytes48{}))
 		}
 		if len(proofs[i]) != len(ckzg4844.Bytes48{}) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proofs len (%d) differs from expected (%d)", len(proofs[i]), len(ckzg4844.Blob{}))
+			return fmt.Errorf("proofs len (%d) differs from expected (%d)", len(proofs[i]), len(ckzg4844.Bytes48{}))
 		}
 		ckzgBlobs[i] = ckzg4844.Blob(blobs[i])
 		ckzgCommitments[i] = ckzg4844.Bytes48(commitments[i])

beacon-chain/blockchain/log_helpers.go

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
 	consensus_types "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/io/logs"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	prysmTime "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 		}
 		log = log.WithField("syncBitsCount", agg.SyncCommitteeBits.Count())
 	}
-	if b.Version() >= version.Bellatrix {
+	if b.Version() >= version.Bellatrix && b.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		p, err := b.Body().Execution()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 			txsPerSlotCount.Set(float64(len(txs)))
 		}
 	}
-	if b.Version() >= version.Deneb {
+	if b.Version() >= version.Deneb && b.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		kzgs, err := b.Body().BlobKzgCommitments()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get blob KZG commitments")
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 			log = log.WithField("kzgCommitmentCount", len(kzgs))
 		}
 	}
-	if b.Version() >= version.Electra {
+	if b.Version() >= version.Electra && b.Version() < version.Gloas {
 		eReqs, err := b.Body().ExecutionRequests()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get execution requests")
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if b.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		signedBid, err := b.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get signed execution payload bid")
+		} else {
+			bid := signedBid.Message
+			log = log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"blobKzgCommitmentCount": len(bid.BlobKzgCommitments),
+				"payloadHash":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(bid.BlockHash)),
+				"parentHash":             fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(bid.ParentBlockHash)),
+				"builderIndex":           bid.BuilderIndex,
+			})
+		}
+	}
 	log.Info("Finished applying state transition")
 	return nil
 }
@@ -87,46 +101,62 @@ func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 func logBlockSyncStatus(block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, justified, finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint, receivedTime time.Time, genesis time.Time, daWaitedTime time.Duration) error {
 	startTime, err := slots.StartTime(genesis, block.Slot())
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get slot start time")
 	}
-	level := log.Logger.GetLevel()
-	if level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
-		parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
-		lf := logrus.Fields{
-			"slot":                       block.Slot(),
-			"slotInEpoch":                block.Slot() % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
-			"block":                      fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8]),
-			"epoch":                      slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
-			"justifiedEpoch":             justified.Epoch,
-			"justifiedRoot":              fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(justified.Root)[:8]),
-			"finalizedEpoch":             finalized.Epoch,
-			"finalizedRoot":              fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8]),
-			"parentRoot":                 fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(parentRoot[:])[:8]),
-			"version":                    version.String(block.Version()),
-			"sinceSlotStartTime":         prysmTime.Now().Sub(startTime),
-			"chainServiceProcessedTime":  prysmTime.Now().Sub(receivedTime) - daWaitedTime,
-			"dataAvailabilityWaitedTime": daWaitedTime,
-		}
-		log.WithFields(lf).Debug("Synced new block")
+	parentRoot := block.ParentRoot()
+	blkRoot := fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8])
+	finalizedRoot := fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8])
+	sinceSlotStartTime := prysmTime.Now().Sub(startTime)
+
+	lessFields := logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":               block.Slot(),
+		"block":              blkRoot,
+		"finalizedEpoch":     finalized.Epoch,
+		"finalizedRoot":      finalizedRoot,
+		"epoch":              slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
+		"sinceSlotStartTime": sinceSlotStartTime,
+	}
+	moreFields := logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":                      block.Slot(),
+		"slotInEpoch":               block.Slot() % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		"block":                     blkRoot,
+		"epoch":                     slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
+		"justifiedEpoch":            justified.Epoch,
+		"justifiedRoot":             fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(justified.Root)[:8]),
+		"finalizedEpoch":            finalized.Epoch,
+		"finalizedRoot":             finalizedRoot,
+		"parentRoot":                fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(parentRoot[:])[:8]),
+		"version":                   version.String(block.Version()),
+		"sinceSlotStartTime":        sinceSlotStartTime,
+		"chainServiceProcessedTime": prysmTime.Now().Sub(receivedTime) - daWaitedTime,
+	}
+	if block.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		moreFields["dataAvailabilityWaitedTime"] = daWaitedTime
 	} else {
-		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"slot":           block.Slot(),
-			"block":          fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8]),
-			"finalizedEpoch": finalized.Epoch,
-			"finalizedRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8]),
-			"epoch":          slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()),
-		}).Info("Synced new block")
+		signedBid, err := block.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get signed execution payload bid for logging")
+		} else {
+			moreFields["blockHash"] = fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(signedBid.Message.BlockHash))
+			moreFields["parentHash"] = fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(signedBid.Message.ParentBlockHash))
+			moreFields["builderIndex"] = signedBid.Message.BuilderIndex
+		}
 	}
+
+	level := logs.PackageVerbosity("beacon-chain/blockchain")
+	if level >= logrus.DebugLevel {
+		log.WithFields(moreFields).Info("Synced new block")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(lessFields).WithField(logs.LogTargetField, logs.LogTargetUser).Info("Synced new block")
+	log.WithFields(moreFields).WithField(logs.LogTargetField, logs.LogTargetEphemeral).Info("Synced new block")
 	return nil
 }
 
 // logs payload related data every slot.
 func logPayload(block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
-	isExecutionBlk, err := blocks.IsExecutionBlock(block.Body())
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not determine if block is execution block")
-	}
-	if !isExecutionBlk {
+	if block.Version() < version.Bellatrix || block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
 		return nil
 	}
 	payload, err := block.Body().Execution()

beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics.go

@@ -234,6 +234,25 @@ var (
 			Help: "The maximum number of blobs allowed in a block.",
 		},
 	)
+	beaconExecutionPayloadEnvelopeValidTotal = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "beacon_execution_payload_envelope_valid_total",
+		Help: "Count the number of execution payload envelopes that were processed successfully.",
+	})
+	beaconExecutionPayloadEnvelopeInvalidTotal = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "beacon_execution_payload_envelope_invalid_total",
+		Help: "Count the number of execution payload envelopes that failed processing.",
+	})
+	beaconExecutionPayloadEnvelopeProcessingDurationSeconds = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "beacon_execution_payload_envelope_processing_duration_seconds",
+			Help:    "Captures end-to-end processing time for execution payload envelopes.",
+			Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
+		},
+	)
+	beaconLatePayloadTaskTriggeredTotal = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "beacon_late_payload_task_triggered_total",
+		Help: "Count the number of times late payload tasks fired.",
+	})
 )
 
 // reportSlotMetrics reports slot related metrics.

beacon-chain/blockchain/options.go

@@ -96,6 +96,15 @@ func WithTrackedValidatorsCache(c *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithProposerPreferencesCache sets the proposer preferences cache used to
+// look up fee recipient and gas limit from Gloas gossip preferences.
+func WithProposerPreferencesCache(c *cache.ProposerPreferencesCache) Option {
+	return func(s *Service) error {
+		s.cfg.ProposerPreferencesCache = c
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // WithAttestationCache for attestation lifecycle after chain inclusion.
 func WithAttestationCache(c *cache.AttestationCache) Option {
 	return func(s *Service) error {

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go

@@ -96,7 +96,11 @@ func (s *Service) OnAttestation(ctx context.Context, a ethpb.Att, disparity time
 	// We assume trusted attestation in this function has verified signature.
 
 	// Update forkchoice store with the new attestation for updating weight.
-	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.GetAttestingIndices(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot), a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
-
+	attData := a.GetData()
+	payloadStatus := true
+	if attData.Target.Epoch >= params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch {
+		payloadStatus = attData.CommitteeIndex == 1
+	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.GetAttestingIndices(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(attData.BeaconBlockRoot), attData.Slot, payloadStatus)
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package blockchain
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	coreTime "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
@@ -64,7 +66,6 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 		return invalidBlock{error: err}
 	}
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{}
 
 	if features.Get().EnableLightClient && slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot()) >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch {
 		defer s.processLightClientUpdates(cfg)
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 	if err := s.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block(), cfg.postState); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not handle block's attestations")
 	}
+	if err := s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block(), cfg.postState); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not handle block's payload attestations")
+	}
 
 	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block().Body().AttesterSlashings())
 	if cfg.isValidPayload {
@@ -102,7 +106,14 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 		s.logNonCanonicalBlockReceived(cfg.roblock.Root(), cfg.headRoot)
 		return nil
 	}
-	s.sendFCU(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	if cfg.roblock.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		s.sendFCU(cfg)
+	} else if s.isNewHead(cfg.headRoot, false) { // We reach this only when the incoming block is head.
+		if err := s.saveHead(ctx, cfg.headRoot, cfg.roblock, cfg.postState); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not save head")
+		}
+		s.pruneAttsFromPool(ctx, cfg.postState, cfg.roblock)
+	}
 
 	// Pre-Fulu the caches are updated when computing the payload attributes
 	if cfg.postState.Version() >= version.Fulu {
@@ -124,7 +135,7 @@ func getStateVersionAndPayload(st state.BeaconState) (int, interfaces.ExecutionD
 	var err error
 	preStateVersion := st.Version()
 	switch preStateVersion {
-	case version.Phase0, version.Altair:
+	case version.Phase0, version.Altair, version.Gloas:
 	default:
 		preStateHeader, err = st.LatestExecutionPayloadHeader()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -134,7 +145,112 @@ func getStateVersionAndPayload(st state.BeaconState) (int, interfaces.ExecutionD
 	return preStateVersion, preStateHeader, nil
 }
 
-func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlock, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error {
+// applyPayloadIfNeeded applies the parent block's execution payload envelope to
+// preState when the current block's bid indicates it built on a full parent.
+func (s *Service) applyPayloadIfNeeded(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, parentRoot [32]byte, preState state.BeaconState) error {
+	if b.Version() < version.Gloas || parentRoot == [32]byte{} {
+		return nil
+	}
+	parentBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get parent block with root %#x", parentRoot)
+	}
+	if parentBlock.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sb, err := b.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload bid for block")
+	}
+	if sb == nil || sb.Message == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing execution payload bid for block at slot %d", b.Slot())
+	}
+	parentBid, err := parentBlock.Block().Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get execution payload bid for parent block with root %#x", parentRoot)
+	}
+	if parentBid == nil || parentBid.Message == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing execution payload bid for parent block with root %#x", parentRoot)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(sb.Message.ParentBlockHash, parentBid.Message.BlockHash) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	signedEnvelope, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get execution payload envelope for parent block with root %#x", parentRoot)
+	}
+	if signedEnvelope == nil || signedEnvelope.Message == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	envelope, err := consensusblocks.WrappedROBlindedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(signedEnvelope.Message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not wrap blinded execution payload envelope for parent block with root %#x", parentRoot)
+	}
+	return gloas.ProcessBlindedExecutionPayload(ctx, preState, parentBlock.Block().StateRoot(), envelope)
+}
+
+// getBatchPrestate returns the pre-state to apply to the first beacon block in the batch and returns true if it applied the first envelope before
+func (s *Service) getBatchPrestate(ctx context.Context, b consensusblocks.ROBlock, envelopes []interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (state.BeaconState, bool, error) {
+	if len(envelopes) == 0 || b.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		blockPreState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, b.Block().ParentRoot())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block pre state")
+		}
+		return blockPreState, false, nil
+	}
+	parentRoot := b.Block().ParentRoot()
+	full, err := consensusblocks.BlockBuiltOnEnvelope(envelopes[0], b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not check if block builds on envelope")
+	}
+	blockPreState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block pre state")
+	}
+	if !full {
+		return blockPreState, false, nil
+	}
+	parentBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, parentRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get parent block")
+	}
+	if s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, parentRoot) {
+		// The parent envelope was already saved by a previous batch but the
+		// replayed state may not include it (replay skips the last block's
+		// envelope). Load the blinded form from DB and apply it.
+		blindedEnv, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, parentRoot)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not load parent blinded envelope from DB")
+		}
+		wrappedEnv, err := consensusblocks.WrappedROBlindedExecutionPayloadEnvelope(blindedEnv.Message)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not wrap blinded envelope")
+		}
+		if err := gloas.ProcessBlindedExecutionPayload(ctx, blockPreState, parentBlock.Block().StateRoot(), wrappedEnv); err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply parent blinded envelope from DB")
+		}
+		return blockPreState, true, nil
+	}
+	env, err := envelopes[0].Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	// notify the engine of the new envelope
+	if _, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, blockPreState, env); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	if err := gloas.ProcessBlindedExecutionPayload(ctx, blockPreState, parentBlock.Block().StateRoot(), env); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	return blockPreState, true, nil
+}
+
+type versionAndHeader struct {
+	version int
+	header  interfaces.ExecutionData
+}
+
+func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlock, envelopes []interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onBlockBatch")
 	defer span.End()
 
@@ -148,16 +264,35 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 	b := blks[0].Block()
 
 	// Retrieve incoming block's pre state.
-	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b.ParentRoot()); err != nil {
+	parentRoot := b.ParentRoot()
+	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, parentRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, b.ParentRoot())
+	preState, applied, err := s.getBatchPrestate(ctx, blks[0], envelopes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
 	}
+	var eidx int
+	var br [32]byte
+	sigSet := bls.NewSet()
+	if applied {
+		eidx = 1
+		envSigSet, err := gloas.ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeSignatureBatch(preState, envelopes[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sigSet.Join(envSigSet)
+	}
+	if eidx < len(envelopes) {
+		env, err := envelopes[eidx].Envelope()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		br = env.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	}
 
 	// Fill in missing blocks
 	if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx, blks[0], preState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), preState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()); err != nil {
@@ -166,11 +301,6 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 
 	jCheckpoints := make([]*ethpb.Checkpoint, len(blks))
 	fCheckpoints := make([]*ethpb.Checkpoint, len(blks))
-	sigSet := bls.NewSet()
-	type versionAndHeader struct {
-		version int
-		header  interfaces.ExecutionData
-	}
 	preVersionAndHeaders := make([]*versionAndHeader, len(blks))
 	postVersionAndHeaders := make([]*versionAndHeader, len(blks))
 	var set *bls.SignatureBatch
@@ -192,6 +322,23 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 		if err != nil {
 			return invalidBlock{error: err}
 		}
+		if b.Root() == br && eidx < len(envelopes) {
+			envSigSet, err := gloas.ProcessExecutionPayloadWithDeferredSig(ctx, preState, b.Block().StateRoot(), envelopes[eidx])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			sigSet.Join(envSigSet)
+			eidx++
+			if eidx < len(envelopes) {
+				nextEnv, err := envelopes[eidx].Envelope()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				br = nextEnv.BeaconBlockRoot()
+			} else {
+				br = [32]byte{}
+			}
+		}
 		// Save potential boundary states.
 		if slots.IsEpochStart(preState.Slot()) {
 			boundaries[b.Root()] = preState.Copy()
@@ -223,55 +370,9 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 		return errors.New("batch block signature verification failed")
 	}
 
-	// blocks have been verified, save them and call the engine
-	pendingNodes := make([]*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints, len(blks))
-	var isValidPayload bool
-	for i, b := range blks {
-		root := b.Root()
-		isValidPayload, err = s.notifyNewPayload(ctx,
-			postVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
-			postVersionAndHeaders[i].header, b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, root, b.Block().ParentRoot())
-		}
-		if isValidPayload {
-			if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, preVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
-				preVersionAndHeaders[i].header, b); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err := s.areSidecarsAvailable(ctx, avs, b); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not validate sidecar availability for block %#x at slot %d", b.Root(), b.Block().Slot())
-		}
-
-		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b,
-			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoints[i],
-			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoints[i]}
-		pendingNodes[i] = args
-		if err := s.saveInitSyncBlock(ctx, root, b); err != nil {
-			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{
-			Slot: b.Block().Slot(),
-			Root: root[:],
-		}); err != nil {
-			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-			return err
-		}
-		if i > 0 && jCheckpoints[i].Epoch > jCheckpoints[i-1].Epoch {
-			if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, jCheckpoints[i]); err != nil {
-				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if i > 0 && fCheckpoints[i].Epoch > fCheckpoints[i-1].Epoch {
-			if err := s.updateFinalized(ctx, fCheckpoints[i]); err != nil {
-				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-				return err
-			}
-		}
+	pendingNodes, isValidPayload, err := s.notifyEngineAndSaveData(ctx, blks, envelopes, avs, preVersionAndHeaders, postVersionAndHeaders, jCheckpoints, fCheckpoints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	// Save boundary states that will be useful for forkchoice
 	for r, st := range boundaries {
@@ -286,6 +387,15 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 		return err
 	}
 	// Insert all nodes to forkchoice
+	if applied {
+		env, err := envelopes[0].Envelope()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertPayload(env); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert first payload in batch to forkchoice")
+		}
+	}
 	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertChain(ctx, pendingNodes); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert batch to forkchoice")
 	}
@@ -298,13 +408,120 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 	return s.saveHeadNoDB(ctx, lastB, lastBR, preState, !isValidPayload)
 }
 
+func (s *Service) notifyEngineAndSaveData(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	blks []consensusblocks.ROBlock,
+	envelopes []interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope,
+	avs das.AvailabilityChecker,
+	preVersionAndHeaders []*versionAndHeader,
+	postVersionAndHeaders []*versionAndHeader,
+	jCheckpoints []*ethpb.Checkpoint,
+	fCheckpoints []*ethpb.Checkpoint,
+) ([]*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints, bool, error) {
+	span := trace.FromContext(ctx)
+	pendingNodes := make([]*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints, len(blks))
+	var isValidPayload bool
+	var err error
+
+	envMap := make(map[[32]byte]int, len(envelopes))
+	for i, e := range envelopes {
+		env, err := e.Envelope()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		envMap[env.BeaconBlockRoot()] = i
+	}
+
+	for i, b := range blks {
+		root := b.Root()
+		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b,
+			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoints[i],
+			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoints[i]}
+		if b.Version() < version.Gloas {
+			isValidPayload, err = s.notifyNewPayload(ctx,
+				postVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
+				postVersionAndHeaders[i].header, b)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, root, b.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte(postVersionAndHeaders[i].header.ParentHash()))
+			}
+			if isValidPayload {
+				if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, preVersionAndHeaders[i].version,
+					preVersionAndHeaders[i].header, b); err != nil {
+					return nil, false, err
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			idx, ok := envMap[root]
+			if ok {
+				env, err := envelopes[idx].Envelope()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, false, err
+				}
+				isValidPayload, err = s.notifyNewEnvelopeFromBlock(ctx, b, env)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not notify new envelope from block")
+				}
+				args.HasPayload = true
+				bh := env.BlockHash()
+				if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{
+					Slot: b.Block().Slot(),
+					Root: bh[:],
+				}); err != nil {
+					tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+					return nil, false, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if err := s.areSidecarsAvailable(ctx, avs, b); err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not validate sidecar availability for block %#x at slot %d", b.Root(), b.Block().Slot())
+		}
+
+		pendingNodes[i] = args
+		if err := s.saveInitSyncBlock(ctx, root, b); err != nil {
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &ethpb.StateSummary{
+			Slot: b.Block().Slot(),
+			Root: root[:],
+		}); err != nil {
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		if i > 0 && jCheckpoints[i].Epoch > jCheckpoints[i-1].Epoch {
+			if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, jCheckpoints[i]); err != nil {
+				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+		}
+		if i > 0 && fCheckpoints[i].Epoch > fCheckpoints[i-1].Epoch {
+			if err := s.updateFinalized(ctx, fCheckpoints[i]); err != nil {
+				tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return pendingNodes, isValidPayload, nil
+}
+
 func (s *Service) areSidecarsAvailable(ctx context.Context, avs das.AvailabilityChecker, roBlock consensusblocks.ROBlock) error {
 	blockVersion := roBlock.Version()
 	block := roBlock.Block()
 	slot := block.Slot()
 
 	if blockVersion >= version.Fulu {
-		if err := s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, roBlock.Root(), block); err != nil {
+		body := block.Body()
+		if body == nil {
+			return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
+		}
+		kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+		}
+		if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, roBlock.Root(), slot); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "are data columns available for block %#x with slot %d", roBlock.Root(), slot)
 		}
 
@@ -366,9 +583,49 @@ func (s *Service) updateEpochBoundaryCaches(ctx context.Context, st state.Beacon
 	return nil
 }
 
+// refreshCaches updates the next slot state cache and epoch boundary caches.
+// Before Fulu this is done synchronously, after Fulu it is deferred to a goroutine.
+func (s *Service) refreshCaches(ctx context.Context, currentSlot primitives.Slot, headRoot [32]byte, headState state.BeaconState, accessRoot [32]byte) {
+	lastRoot, lastState := transition.LastCachedState()
+	if lastState == nil {
+		lastRoot, lastState = headRoot[:], headState
+	}
+	if lastState.Version() < version.Fulu {
+		s.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, accessRoot, lastRoot, lastState)
+	} else {
+		go func() {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, slotDeadline)
+			defer cancel()
+			s.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, accessRoot, lastRoot, lastState)
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+// updateCachesAndEpochBoundary updates the next slot state cache and handles
+// epoch boundary processing. If the lastRoot matches accessRoot, the cached
+// last state is reused; otherwise, the head state is advanced instead.
+func (s *Service) updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, currentSlot primitives.Slot, headState state.BeaconState, accessRoot [32]byte, lastRoot []byte, lastState state.BeaconState) {
+	if bytes.Equal(lastRoot, accessRoot[:]) {
+		// Happy case, the last advanced state is head, we thus keep it
+		lastState.CopyAllTries()
+		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, lastRoot, lastState); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Last advanced state was not head, we do not advance this but rather use headstate
+		headState.CopyAllTries()
+		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, accessRoot[:], headState); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, accessRoot[:]); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update epoch boundary caches")
+	}
+}
+
 // Epoch boundary tasks: it copies the headState and updates the epoch boundary
 // caches. The caller of this function must not hold a lock in forkchoice store.
-func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, headState state.BeaconState, blockRoot []byte) error {
+func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, headState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, blockRoot []byte) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.handleEpochBoundary")
 	defer span.End()
 	// return early if we are advancing to a past epoch
@@ -401,7 +658,11 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.Re
 		}
 		r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)
 		if s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r) {
-			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, r, a.GetData().Target.Epoch)
+			payloadStatus := true
+			if a.GetData().Target.Epoch >= params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch {
+				payloadStatus = a.GetData().CommitteeIndex == 1
+			}
+			s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, r, a.GetData().Slot, payloadStatus)
 		} else if features.Get().EnableExperimentalAttestationPool {
 			if err = s.cfg.AttestationCache.Add(a); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -413,6 +674,36 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.Re
 	return nil
 }
 
+// handleBlockPayloadAttestations feeds payload attestations included in a Gloas block into forkchoice.
+func (s *Service) handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock, st state.BeaconState) error {
+	if blk.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
+	atts, err := blk.Body().PayloadAttestations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(atts) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	committee, err := st.PayloadCommitteeReadOnly(blk.Slot() - 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, att := range atts {
+		root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(att.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+		if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for i := range committee {
+			if att.AggregationBits.BitAt(uint64(i)) {
+				s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetPTCVote(root, uint64(i), att.Data.PayloadPresent, att.Data.BlobDataAvailable)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore inserts attester slashing indices to fork choice store.
 // To call this function, it's caller's responsibility to ensure the slashing object is valid.
 // This function requires a write lock on forkchoice.
@@ -543,6 +834,9 @@ func (s *Service) validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx context.Context, stateVersion
 	if blocks.IsPreBellatrixVersion(blk.Block().Version()) {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if blk.Block().Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
 
 	// Skip validation if block has an empty payload.
 	payload, err := blk.Block().Body().Execution()
@@ -583,11 +877,22 @@ func (s *Service) runLateBlockTasks() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	attThreshold := params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot / 3
-	ticker := slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, time.Duration(attThreshold)*time.Second, params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	attDueBPS := cfg.AttestationDueBPS
+	if slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot()) >= cfg.GloasForkEpoch {
+		attDueBPS = cfg.AttestationDueBPSGloas
+	}
+	attThreshold := cfg.SlotComponentDuration(attDueBPS)
+	ticker := slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, attThreshold, cfg.SecondsPerSlot)
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-ticker.C():
+		case slot := <-ticker.C():
+			if attDueBPS != cfg.AttestationDueBPSGloas && slots.ToEpoch(slot) >= cfg.GloasForkEpoch {
+				ticker.Done()
+				attDueBPS = cfg.AttestationDueBPSGloas
+				attThreshold = cfg.SlotComponentDuration(attDueBPS)
+				ticker = slots.NewSlotTickerWithOffset(s.genesisTime, attThreshold, cfg.SecondsPerSlot)
+			}
 			s.lateBlockTasks(s.ctx)
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
 			log.Debug("Context closed, exiting routine")
@@ -664,7 +969,18 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(
 	root := roBlock.Root()
 	blockVersion := block.Version()
 	if blockVersion >= version.Fulu {
-		return s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, block)
+		body := block.Body()
+		if body == nil {
+			return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
+		}
+		kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+		}
+		if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, block.Slot())
 	}
 
 	if blockVersion >= version.Deneb {
@@ -679,30 +995,15 @@ func (s *Service) isDataAvailable(
 func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte,
-	block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
 ) error {
 	// We are only required to check within MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_DATA_COLUMN_SIDECARS_REQUESTS
-	blockSlot, currentSlot := block.Slot(), s.CurrentSlot()
-	blockEpoch, currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(blockSlot), slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
+	currentSlot := s.CurrentSlot()
+	blockEpoch, currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot), slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)
 	if !params.WithinDAPeriod(blockEpoch, currentEpoch) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	body := block.Body()
-	if body == nil {
-		return errors.New("invalid nil beacon block body")
-	}
-
-	kzgCommitments, err := body.BlobKzgCommitments()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
-	}
-
-	// If block has not commitments there is nothing to wait for.
-	if len(kzgCommitments) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	// All columns to sample need to be available for the block to be considered available.
 	nodeID := s.cfg.P2P.NodeID()
 
@@ -756,7 +1057,7 @@ func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 	}
 
 	// Log for DA checks that cross over into the next slot; helpful for debugging.
-	nextSlot, err := slots.StartTime(s.genesisTime, block.Slot()+1)
+	nextSlot, err := slots.StartTime(s.genesisTime, slot+1)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine slot start time: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -771,7 +1072,7 @@ func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 			}
 
 			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"slot":            block.Slot(),
+				"slot":            slot,
 				"root":            fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
 				"columnsExpected": helpers.SortedPrettySliceFromMap(peerInfo.CustodyColumns),
 				"columnsWaiting":  helpers.SortedPrettySliceFromMap(missing),
@@ -817,7 +1118,7 @@ func (s *Service) areDataColumnsAvailable(
 				missingIndices = helpers.SortedPrettySliceFromMap(missing)
 			}
 
-			return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "data column sidecars slot: %d, BlockRoot: %#x, missing: %v", block.Slot(), root, missingIndices)
+			return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "data column sidecars slot: %d, BlockRoot: %#x, missing: %v", slot, root, missingIndices)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -915,37 +1216,20 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 	headRoot := s.headRoot()
 	headState := s.headState(ctx)
 	s.headLock.RUnlock()
-	lastRoot, lastState := transition.LastCachedState()
-	if lastState == nil {
-		lastRoot, lastState = headRoot[:], headState
-	}
-	// Before Fulu we need to process the next slot to find out if we are proposing.
-	if lastState.Version() < version.Fulu {
-		// Copy all the field tries in our cached state in the event of late
-		// blocks.
-		lastState.CopyAllTries()
-		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, lastRoot, lastState); err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
-		}
-		if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, headRoot[:]); err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update epoch boundary caches")
-		}
+
+	var accessRoot [32]byte
+	isFull, err := headState.IsParentBlockFull()
+	gloasFirstSlot, _ := slots.EpochStart(params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch)
+	if err != nil || !isFull || headState.Slot() <= gloasFirstSlot {
+		accessRoot = headRoot
 	} else {
-		// After Fulu, we can update the caches asynchronously after sending FCU to the engine
-		defer func() {
-			go func() {
-				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, slotDeadline)
-				defer cancel()
-				lastState.CopyAllTries()
-				if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, lastRoot, lastState); err != nil {
-					log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not update next slot state cache")
-				}
-				if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, currentSlot, headState, headRoot[:]); err != nil {
-					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update epoch boundary caches")
-				}
-			}()
-		}()
+		accessRoot, err = headState.LatestBlockHash()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to retrieve latest block hash, using head root as access root")
+			accessRoot = headRoot
+		}
 	}
+	s.refreshCaches(ctx, currentSlot, headRoot, headState, accessRoot)
 	// return early if we already started building a block for the current
 	// head root
 	_, has := s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.PayloadID(s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot)
@@ -953,12 +1237,27 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	attribute := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, headState, s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot[:])
+	attribute := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, headState, s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot[:], accessRoot[:])
 	// return early if we are not proposing next slot
 	if attribute.IsEmpty() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if headState.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		bh, err := headState.LatestBlockHash()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to retrieve latest block hash")
+			return
+		}
+		id, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx, bh, attribute)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Debug("could not perform late block tasks: failed to update forkchoice with engine")
+		}
+		if id != nil {
+			s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot, [8]byte(*id))
+		}
+		return
+	}
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	headBlock, err := s.headBlock()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -992,9 +1291,10 @@ func (s *Service) waitForSync() error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error {
+// the caller of this function must hold a write lock in forkchoice store.
+func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, blockRoot, parentRoot [32]byte, parentHash [32]byte) error {
 	if IsInvalidBlock(err) && InvalidBlockLVH(err) != [32]byte{} {
-		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
+		return s.pruneInvalidBlock(ctx, blockRoot, parentRoot, parentHash, InvalidBlockLVH(err))
 	}
 	return err
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package blockchain
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	mathutil "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/math"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -38,57 +40,67 @@ func (s *Service) CurrentSlot() primitives.Slot {
 }
 
 // getFCUArgs returns the arguments to call forkchoice update
-func (s *Service) getFCUArgs(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
-	if err := s.getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg, fcuArgs); err != nil {
-		return err
+func (s *Service) getFCUArgs(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) (*fcuConfig, error) {
+
+	fcuArgs, err := s.getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	fcuArgs.attributes = s.getPayloadAttribute(cfg.ctx, fcuArgs.headState, fcuArgs.proposingSlot, cfg.headRoot[:])
-	return nil
+	fcuArgs.attributes = s.getPayloadAttribute(cfg.ctx, fcuArgs.headState, fcuArgs.proposingSlot, cfg.headRoot[:], cfg.headRoot[:])
+	return fcuArgs, nil
 }
 
-func (s *Service) getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
+func (s *Service) getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) (*fcuConfig, error) {
 	if cfg.roblock.Root() == cfg.headRoot {
-		fcuArgs.headState = cfg.postState
-		fcuArgs.headBlock = cfg.roblock
-		fcuArgs.headRoot = cfg.headRoot
-		fcuArgs.proposingSlot = s.CurrentSlot() + 1
-		return nil
+		return &fcuConfig{
+			headState:     cfg.postState,
+			headBlock:     cfg.roblock,
+			headRoot:      cfg.headRoot,
+			proposingSlot: s.CurrentSlot() + 1,
+		}, nil
 	}
-	return s.fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	return s.fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg)
 }
 
 // logNonCanonicalBlockReceived prints a message informing that the received
 // block is not the head of the chain. It requires the caller holds a lock on
 // Forkchoice.
 func (s *Service) logNonCanonicalBlockReceived(blockRoot [32]byte, headRoot [32]byte) {
-	receivedWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Weight(blockRoot)
+	receivedWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ConsensusNodeWeight(blockRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("root", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot)).Warn("Could not determine node weight")
 	}
-	headWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Weight(headRoot)
+	headWeight, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ConsensusNodeWeight(headRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("root", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", headRoot)).Warn("Could not determine node weight")
 	}
-	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+	fields := logrus.Fields{
 		"receivedRoot":   fmt.Sprintf("%#x", blockRoot),
 		"receivedWeight": receivedWeight,
 		"headRoot":       fmt.Sprintf("%#x", headRoot),
 		"headWeight":     headWeight,
-	}).Debug("Head block is not the received block")
+	}
+	headEmpty, headFull, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.PayloadWeights(headRoot)
+	if err == nil {
+		fields["headEmptyWeight"] = headEmpty
+		fields["headFullWeight"] = headFull
+	}
+	log.WithFields(fields).Debug("Head block is not the received block")
 }
 
 // fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock returns the arguments to the FCU call when the
 // incoming block is non-canonical, that is, based on the head root.
-func (s *Service) fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
-	headState, headBlock, err := s.getStateAndBlock(cfg.ctx, cfg.headRoot)
+func (s *Service) fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) (*fcuConfig, error) {
+	headState, headBlock, err := s.getStateAndBlock(cfg.ctx, cfg.headRoot, cfg.headRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	fcuArgs.headState = headState
-	fcuArgs.headBlock = headBlock
-	fcuArgs.headRoot = cfg.headRoot
-	fcuArgs.proposingSlot = s.CurrentSlot() + 1
-	return nil
+	return &fcuConfig{
+		headState:     headState,
+		headBlock:     headBlock,
+		headRoot:      cfg.headRoot,
+		proposingSlot: s.CurrentSlot() + 1,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // sendStateFeedOnBlock sends an event that a new block has been synced
@@ -189,36 +201,62 @@ func reportProcessingTime(startTime time.Time) {
 	onBlockProcessingTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds()))
 }
 
-// getBlockPreState returns the pre state of an incoming block. It uses the parent root of the block
+// GetPrestateToPropose returns the pre-state for a proposer to base its block on.
+// It is similar to GetBlockPreState but it lacks unnecessary verifications.
+func (s *Service) GetPrestateToPropose(ctx context.Context, b consensus_blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.GetPreStateToPropose")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	accessRoot, err := s.getLookupParentRoot(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get lookup parent root")
+	}
+
+	bl := b.Block()
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, accessRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
+	}
+	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
+	}
+	return preState, nil
+}
+
+// GetBlockPreState returns the pre state of an incoming block. It uses the parent root of the block
 // to retrieve the state in DB. It verifies the pre state's validity and the incoming block
 // is in the correct time window.
-func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func (s *Service) GetBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b consensus_blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.getBlockPreState")
 	defer span.End()
 
+	accessRoot, err := s.getLookupParentRoot(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get lookup parent root")
+	}
 	// Verify incoming block has a valid pre state.
-	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b.ParentRoot()); err != nil {
+	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, accessRoot); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, b.ParentRoot())
+	bl := b.Block()
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, accessRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
 	}
 	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", bl.Slot())
 	}
 
 	// Verify block slot time is not from the future.
-	if err := slots.VerifyTime(s.genesisTime, b.Slot(), params.BeaconConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparityDuration()); err != nil {
+	if err := slots.VerifyTime(s.genesisTime, bl.Slot(), params.BeaconConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparityDuration()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Verify block is later than the finalized epoch slot.
-	if err := s.verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(b); err != nil {
+	if err := s.verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(bl); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	return preState, nil
 }
 
@@ -351,6 +389,7 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 		return err
 	}
 	root := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	child := signed
 	// As long as parent node is not in fork choice store, and parent node is in DB.
 	for !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) && s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root) {
 		b, err := s.getBlock(ctx, root)
@@ -364,10 +403,33 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		hasPayload := false
+		if roblock.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+			sbid, err := child.Block().Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get execution payload bid for block at slot %d", child.Block().Slot())
+			}
+			if sbid == nil || sbid.Message == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("missing execution payload bid for block at slot %d", child.Block().Slot())
+			}
+			parentBid, err := b.Block().Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get execution payload bid for block at slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
+			}
+			if parentBid == nil || parentBid.Message == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("missing execution payload bid for block at slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
+			}
+			if bytes.Equal(sbid.Message.ParentBlockHash, parentBid.Message.BlockHash) {
+				hasPayload = true
+			}
+		}
 		root = b.Block().ParentRoot()
+		child = b
 		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: roblock,
 			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint,
-			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint}
+			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint,
+			HasPayload:          hasPayload,
+		}
 		pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, args)
 	}
 	if len(pendingNodes) == 0 {

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		blks = append(blks, rwsb)
 	}
-	err := service.onBlockBatch(ctx, blks, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{})
+	err := service.onBlockBatch(ctx, blks, nil, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	jcp := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt()
 	jroot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(jcp.Root)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlockBatch_NotifyNewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, service.saveInitSyncBlock(ctx, rwsb.Root(), wsb))
 		blks = append(blks, rwsb)
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, service.onBlockBatch(ctx, blks, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.onBlockBatch(ctx, blks, nil, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{}))
 }
 
 func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromStateSummary(t *testing.T) {
@@ -731,13 +731,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize_WithOnTick(t *testing.T) {
 		currStoreJustifiedEpoch := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch
 		currStoreFinalizedEpoch := service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, r, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -783,13 +783,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 		currStoreJustifiedEpoch := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch
 		currStoreFinalizedEpoch := service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, r, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -847,13 +847,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_CallNewPayloadAndForkchoiceUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, r, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1322,13 +1322,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 		wg.Add(4)
 		var lock sync.Mutex
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb1.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb1, r1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb1)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb1, r1)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1336,13 +1336,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb2.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb2, r2)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb2)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb2, r2)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1350,13 +1350,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb3.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb3, r3)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb3)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb3, r3)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1364,13 +1364,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_ProcessBlocksParallel(t *testing.T) {
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 		go func() {
-			preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb4.Block())
+			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb4, r4)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb4)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			lock.Lock()
-			roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb4, r4)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 			require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 			service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1442,13 +1442,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1464,13 +1464,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1487,13 +1487,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1512,13 +1512,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	firstInvalidRoot, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, firstInvalidRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, firstInvalidRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, firstInvalidRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1549,12 +1549,12 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, rowsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = service.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, rowsb)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "received an INVALID payload from execution engine", err)
 	// Check that forkchoice's head and store's headroot are the previous head (since the invalid block did
@@ -1578,13 +1578,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_NewPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1647,13 +1647,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1670,13 +1670,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1692,13 +1692,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	lastValidRoot, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, lastValidRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1723,13 +1723,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		invalidRoots[i-13], err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, invalidRoots[i-13])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, invalidRoots[i-13], wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, invalidRoots[i-13])
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1753,12 +1753,12 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, rowsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = service.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, rowsb)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "received an INVALID payload from execution engine", err)
 
@@ -1793,13 +1793,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1820,13 +1820,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true})
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1850,13 +1850,13 @@ func TestStore_NoViableHead_Liveness(t *testing.T) {
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, true})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1912,13 +1912,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1934,13 +1934,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1956,13 +1956,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	lastValidRoot, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, lastValidRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, lastValidRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	err = service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false})
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -1989,13 +1989,13 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 		// Save current justified and finalized epochs for future use.
 		currStoreJustifiedEpoch := service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch
 		currStoreFinalizedEpoch := service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2006,6 +2006,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check that we have justified the second epoch
 	jc := service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.JustifiedCheckpoint()
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(2), jc.Epoch)
+	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond) // wait for async forkchoice update to be processed
 
 	// import block 19 to find out that the whole chain 13--18 was in fact
 	// invalid
@@ -2020,12 +2021,12 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, rowsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	rowsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, err = service.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, rowsb)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "received an INVALID payload from execution engine", err)
 
@@ -2072,7 +2073,7 @@ func TestNoViableHead_Reboot(t *testing.T) {
 	rwsb, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	// We use onBlockBatch here because the valid chain is missing in forkchoice
-	require.NoError(t, service.onBlockBatch(ctx, []consensusblocks.ROBlock{rwsb}, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.onBlockBatch(ctx, []consensusblocks.ROBlock{rwsb}, nil, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{}))
 	// Check that the head is now VALID and the node is not optimistic
 	require.Equal(t, genesisRoot, service.ensureRootNotZeros(service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.CachedHeadRoot()))
 	headRoot, err = service.HeadRoot(ctx)
@@ -2112,13 +2113,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2180,13 +2181,13 @@ func TestOnBlock_HandleBlockAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-		roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 		require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 		service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2416,14 +2417,12 @@ func Test_getFCUArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		isValidPayload: true,
 	}
 	// error branch
-	fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{}
-	err = s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	_, err = s.getFCUArgs(cfg)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "block does not exist", err)
 
 	// canonical branch
 	cfg.headRoot = cfg.roblock.Root()
-	fcuArgs = &fcuConfig{}
-	err = s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs)
+	fcuArgs, err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, cfg.roblock.Root(), fcuArgs.headRoot)
 }
@@ -2455,7 +2454,9 @@ func TestRollbackBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2468,7 +2469,7 @@ func TestRollbackBlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Set invalid parent root to trigger forkchoice error.
 	wsb.SetParentRoot([]byte("bad"))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Rollback block insertion into db and caches.
@@ -2513,7 +2514,9 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_SavePostStateInfo_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2569,13 +2572,13 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, root, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -2586,7 +2589,9 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err = service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err = service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err = service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -2600,8 +2605,6 @@ func TestRollbackBlock_ContextDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	// Set deadlined context when processing the block
 	cancCtx, canc := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	canc()
-	roblock, err = consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	parentRoot = roblock.Block().ParentRoot()
 
@@ -3477,3 +3480,219 @@ func TestProcessLightClientFinalityUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestHandleBlockPayloadAttestations(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	t.Run("pre-Gloas block is no-op", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		blk := util.NewBeaconBlockElectra()
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateElectra()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(t.Context(), wsb.Block(), st))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty payload attestations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		blk := util.NewBeaconBlockGloas()
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(t.Context(), wsb.Block(), st))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown root is skipped", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		ctx := t.Context()
+
+		numVals := 2048
+		headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 2, numVals)
+
+		unknownRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("unknown"))
+		bits := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot: 2,
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+					PayloadAttestations: []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   unknownRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    true,
+								BlobDataAvailable: true,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), headState))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("known root sets PTC votes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		ctx := t.Context()
+
+		blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+		parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+		blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+		numVals := 2048
+		headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 2, numVals)
+
+		base, insertBlk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+		insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, insertBlk, blockRoot)
+
+		ptc, err := headState.PayloadCommitteeReadOnly(1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(ptc))
+
+		bits := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		bits.SetBitAt(2, true)
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot: 2,
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+					PayloadAttestations: []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    true,
+								BlobDataAvailable: true,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), headState))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("multiple attestations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+		ctx := t.Context()
+
+		blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+		parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+		blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+		numVals := 2048
+		headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 2, numVals)
+
+		base, insertBlk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+		insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, insertBlk, blockRoot)
+
+		bits1 := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits1.SetBitAt(0, true)
+		bits2 := bitfield.NewBitvector512()
+		bits2.SetBitAt(1, true)
+		blk := util.HydrateSignedBeaconBlockGloas(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+				Slot: 2,
+				Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+					PayloadAttestations: []*ethpb.PayloadAttestation{
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits1,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    true,
+								BlobDataAvailable: false,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+						{
+							AggregationBits: bits2,
+							Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+								BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+								Slot:              1,
+								PayloadPresent:    false,
+								BlobDataAvailable: true,
+							},
+							Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, s.handleBlockPayloadAttestations(ctx, wsb.Block(), headState))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUpdateCachesAndEpochBoundary_MatchingRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	accessRoot := [32]byte{'a'}
+
+	service.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(t.Context(), 1, st, accessRoot, accessRoot[:], st)
+
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(accessRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+}
+
+func TestUpdateCachesAndEpochBoundary_DifferentRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	headState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	lastState, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	accessRoot := [32]byte{'a'}
+	lastRoot := [32]byte{'b'}
+
+	service.updateCachesAndEpochBoundary(t.Context(), 1, headState, accessRoot, lastRoot[:], lastState)
+
+	// Cache should be keyed by accessRoot, not lastRoot.
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(accessRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+
+	cached = transition.NextSlotState(lastRoot[:], 1)
+	require.Equal(t, true, cached == nil)
+}
+
+func TestRefreshCaches_NoCachedState(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	headRoot := [32]byte{'h'}
+
+	service.refreshCaches(t.Context(), 1, headRoot, st, headRoot)
+
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(headRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+}
+
+func TestRefreshCaches_CachedStateMatchesAccessRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	service := testServiceNoDB(t)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	accessRoot := [32]byte{'a'}
+	headRoot := [32]byte{'h'}
+
+	// Pre-populate the cache with accessRoot.
+	require.NoError(t, transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(t.Context(), accessRoot[:], st))
+
+	service.refreshCaches(t.Context(), 1, headRoot, st, accessRoot)
+
+	cached := transition.NextSlotState(accessRoot[:], 1)
+	require.NotNil(t, cached)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(1), cached.Slot())
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go

@@ -134,38 +134,64 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateHead(ctx context.Context, proposingSlot primitives.Slot)
 
 	start = time.Now()
 	// return early if we haven't changed head
-	newHeadRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx)
+	newHeadRoot, newHeadBlockHash, full, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FullHead(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not compute head from new attestations")
 		return
 	}
-	if !s.isNewHead(newHeadRoot) {
+	if !s.isNewHead(newHeadRoot, full) {
 		return
 	}
 	log.WithField("newHeadRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", newHeadRoot)).Debug("Head changed due to attestations")
-	headState, headBlock, err := s.getStateAndBlock(ctx, newHeadRoot)
+	var accessRoot [32]byte
+	postGloas := slots.ToEpoch(proposingSlot) >= params.BeaconConfig().GloasForkEpoch
+	if full && postGloas {
+		accessRoot = newHeadBlockHash
+	} else {
+		accessRoot = newHeadRoot
+	}
+	headState, headBlock, err := s.getStateAndBlock(ctx, newHeadRoot, accessRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get head block")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get head block and state")
 		return
 	}
 	newAttHeadElapsedTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
-	fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{
-		headState:     headState,
-		headRoot:      newHeadRoot,
-		headBlock:     headBlock,
-		proposingSlot: proposingSlot,
-	}
 	if s.inRegularSync() {
-		fcuArgs.attributes = s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, headState, proposingSlot, newHeadRoot[:])
-		if fcuArgs.attributes != nil && s.shouldOverrideFCU(newHeadRoot, proposingSlot) {
+		attr := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, headState, proposingSlot, newHeadRoot[:], accessRoot[:])
+		if attr != nil && s.shouldOverrideFCU(newHeadRoot, proposingSlot) {
 			return
 		}
-		go s.forkchoiceUpdateWithExecution(s.ctx, fcuArgs)
+		if postGloas {
+			go func() {
+				pid, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(s.ctx, newHeadBlockHash, attr)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update forkchoice with engine")
+				}
+				if pid == nil {
+					if attr != nil {
+						log.Warn("Engine did not return a payload ID for the fork choice update with attributes")
+					}
+					return
+				}
+				var pId [8]byte
+				copy(pId[:], pid[:])
+				s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(proposingSlot, newHeadRoot, pId)
+			}()
+		} else {
+			fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{
+				headState:     headState,
+				headRoot:      newHeadRoot,
+				headBlock:     headBlock,
+				proposingSlot: proposingSlot,
+				attributes:    attr,
+			}
+			go s.forkchoiceUpdateWithExecution(s.ctx, fcuArgs)
+		}
 	}
-	if err := s.saveHead(s.ctx, fcuArgs.headRoot, fcuArgs.headBlock, fcuArgs.headState); err != nil {
+	if err := s.saveHead(s.ctx, newHeadRoot, headBlock, headState); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not save head")
 	}
-	s.pruneAttsFromPool(s.ctx, fcuArgs.headState, fcuArgs.headBlock)
+	s.pruneAttsFromPool(s.ctx, headState, headBlock)
 }
 
 // This processes fork choice attestations from the pool to account for validator votes and fork choice.

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, tRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ func TestService_UpdateHead_NoAtts(t *testing.T) {
 	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, tRoot, wsb, postState))
-	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ var epochsSinceFinalityExpandCache = primitives.Epoch(4)
 // BlockReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving and processing new blocks.
 type BlockReceiver interface {
 	ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error
-	ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error
+	ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock, envelopes []interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error
 	HasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool
 	RecentBlockSlot(root [32]byte) (primitives.Slot, error)
 	BlockBeingSynced([32]byte) bool
+	GetBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error)
+	GetPrestateToPropose(ctx context.Context, b blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error)
 }
 
 // BlobReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving new
@@ -95,18 +97,17 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "block copy")
 	}
-
-	preState, err := s.getBlockPreState(ctx, blockCopy.Block())
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block's prestate")
-	}
-
-	currentCheckpoints := s.saveCurrentCheckpoints(preState)
 	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(blockCopy, blockRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "new ro block with root")
 	}
 
+	preState, err := s.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get block's prestate")
+	}
+
+	currentCheckpoints := s.saveCurrentCheckpoints(preState)
 	postState, isValidPayload, err := s.validateExecutionAndConsensus(ctx, preState, roblock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "validator execution and consensus")
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 
 	// Have we been finalizing? Should we start saving hot states to db?
 	if err := s.checkSaveHotStateDB(ctx); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "check save hot state db")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not check save hot state DB")
 	}
 
 	// We apply the same heuristic to some of our more important caches.
@@ -211,6 +212,16 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionAndConsensus(
 	preState state.BeaconState,
 	block blocks.ROBlock,
 ) (state.BeaconState, bool, error) {
+	if block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		postState, err := s.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, block)
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrNotDescendantOfFinalized) {
+			return nil, false, invalidBlock{error: err, root: block.Root()}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to validate consensus state transition function")
+		}
+		return postState, false, nil
+	}
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
@@ -244,6 +255,10 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionAndConsensus(
 }
 
 func (s *Service) handleDA(ctx context.Context, avs das.AvailabilityChecker, block blocks.ROBlock) (time.Duration, error) {
+	// Gloas DA is handled on the payload enevelope.
+	if block.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
 	var err error
 	start := time.Now()
 	if avs != nil {
@@ -351,12 +366,14 @@ func (s *Service) executePostFinalizationTasks(ctx context.Context, finalizedSta
 			}
 		}()
 	}
+
+	go s.checkpointStateCache.EvictUpTo(finalized.Epoch)
 }
 
 // ReceiveBlockBatch processes the whole block batch at once, assuming the block batch is linear ,transitioning
 // the state, performing batch verification of all collected signatures and then performing the appropriate
 // actions for a block post-transition.
-func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error {
+func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock, envelopes []interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, avs das.AvailabilityChecker) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveBlockBatch")
 	defer span.End()
 
@@ -364,7 +381,7 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
 
 	// Apply state transition on the incoming newly received block batches, one by one.
-	if err := s.onBlockBatch(ctx, blocks, avs); err != nil {
+	if err := s.onBlockBatch(ctx, blocks, envelopes, avs); err != nil {
 		err := errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block in batch")
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return err
@@ -404,6 +421,15 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock
 	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	for _, e := range envelopes {
+		protoEnv, ok := e.Proto().(*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+		if !ok {
+			return errors.New("could not type assert signed envelope to proto")
+		}
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, protoEnv); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save execution payload envelope")
+		}
+	}
 	finalized := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 	if finalized == nil {
 		return errNilFinalizedInStore
@@ -633,7 +659,7 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx context.Context, ver int, header
 	isValidPayload, err := s.notifyNewPayload(ctx, ver, header, block)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
-		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot())
+		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot(), [32]byte(header.BlockHash()))
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
 		return false, err
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			rwsb, err := blocks.NewROBlock(wsb)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			err = s.ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx, []blocks.ROBlock{rwsb}, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{})
+			err = s.ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx, []blocks.ROBlock{rwsb}, nil, &das.MockAvailabilityStore{})
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
 			} else {

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_execution_payload_envelope.go

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/feed"
+	statefeed "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/transition"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	payloadattribute "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/payload-attribute"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+// ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver defines the methods for receiving execution payload envelopes.
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeReceiver interface {
+	ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(context.Context, interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error
+}
+
+// ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope processes a signed execution payload envelope for the Gloas fork.
+func (s *Service) ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (err error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	defer span.End()
+	start := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		beaconExecutionPayloadEnvelopeProcessingDurationSeconds.Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+		if err != nil {
+			beaconExecutionPayloadEnvelopeInvalidTotal.Inc()
+			return
+		}
+		beaconExecutionPayloadEnvelopeValidTotal.Inc()
+	}()
+
+	envelope, err := signed.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get envelope")
+	}
+	root := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+
+	err = s.payloadBeingSynced.set(root)
+	if errors.Is(err, errBlockBeingSynced) {
+		log.WithField("blockRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root)).Debug("Ignoring payload envelope currently being synced")
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer s.payloadBeingSynced.unset(root)
+
+	preState, err := s.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx, envelope)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var isValidPayload bool
+	g, gCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		return gloas.ProcessExecutionPayload(gCtx, preState, signed)
+	})
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		var elErr error
+		isValidPayload, elErr = s.validateExecutionOnEnvelope(gCtx, preState, envelope)
+		return elErr
+	})
+
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// DA check: verify data columns are available before inserting payload.
+	bid, err := preState.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload bid")
+	}
+	if len(bid.BlobKzgCommitments()) > 0 {
+		if err := s.areDataColumnsAvailable(ctx, root, envelope.Slot()); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "data availability check failed for payload envelope")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.savePostPayload(ctx, signed, preState); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.InsertPayload(envelope); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert payload into forkchoice")
+	}
+
+	if isValidPayload {
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, root); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not set optimistic to valid")
+		}
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	headRoot, err := s.HeadRoot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get head root")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := s.postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx, envelope, preState, root, headRoot); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		Type: statefeed.PayloadProcessed,
+		Data: &statefeed.PayloadProcessedData{
+			Slot:      envelope.Slot(),
+			BlockRoot: root,
+		},
+	})
+
+	execution, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get execution payload from envelope for logging")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":       envelope.Slot(),
+		"blockRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(root[:])),
+		"blockHash":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(execution.BlockHash())),
+		"parentHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(execution.ParentHash())),
+	}).Info("Processed execution payload envelope")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) postPayloadHeadUpdate(ctx context.Context, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope, st state.BeaconState, root [32]byte, headRoot []byte) error {
+	if !bytes.Equal(headRoot, root[:]) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(payload.BlockHash())
+
+	s.headLock.Lock()
+	s.head.state = st
+	s.head.full = true
+	s.headLock.Unlock()
+
+	go func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.ctx, slotDeadline)
+		defer cancel()
+		if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(ctx, blockHash[:], st); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update next slot cache")
+		}
+		if err := s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, envelope.Slot(), st, blockHash[:]); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not handle epoch boundary")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	attr := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, st, envelope.Slot()+1, headRoot, blockHash[:])
+	if s.inRegularSync() {
+		go func() {
+			pid, err := s.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(s.ctx, blockHash, attr)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify forkchoice update")
+				return
+			}
+			if attr != nil && !attr.IsEmpty() && pid != nil {
+				var pId [8]byte
+				copy(pId[:], pid[:])
+				s.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(envelope.Slot()+1, root, pId)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) getPayloadEnvelopePrestate(ctx context.Context, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.getPayloadEnvelopePrestate")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	root := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	if !s.InForkchoice(root) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("beacon block root %#x not found in forkchoice", root)
+	}
+	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, root); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify pre-state")
+	}
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get pre-state by root")
+	}
+	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil pre-state for beacon block root %#x", root)
+	}
+	return preState, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) callNewPayload(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	payload interfaces.ExecutionData,
+	versionedHashes []common.Hash,
+	parentRoot common.Hash,
+	requests *enginev1.ExecutionRequests,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, &parentRoot, requests, slot)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus) {
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"slot":             slot,
+			"payloadBlockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(payload.BlockHash())),
+		}).Info("Called new payload with optimistic envelope")
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus) {
+		return false, invalidBlock{error: ErrInvalidPayload}
+	}
+	return false, errors.WithMessage(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError, err.Error())
+}
+
+func (s *Service) notifyNewEnvelopeFromBlock(ctx context.Context, b blocks.ROBlock, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (bool, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.notifyNewEnvelopeFromBlock")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	sbid, err := b.Block().Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get signed execution payload bid from block")
+	}
+	versionedHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(sbid.Message.BlobKzgCommitments))
+	for i, c := range sbid.Message.BlobKzgCommitments {
+		versionedHashes[i] = primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(c)
+	}
+	return s.callNewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, common.Hash(b.Block().ParentRoot()), envelope.ExecutionRequests(), envelope.Slot())
+}
+
+// The returned boolean indicates whether the payload was valid or if it was accepted as syncing (optimistic).
+func (s *Service) notifyNewEnvelope(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (bool, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.notifyNewEnvelope")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	latestBid, err := st.LatestExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get latest execution payload bid")
+	}
+	commitments := latestBid.BlobKzgCommitments()
+	versionedHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(commitments))
+	for i, c := range commitments {
+		versionedHashes[i] = primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(c)
+	}
+	return s.callNewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, common.Hash(bytesutil.ToBytes32(st.LatestBlockHeader().ParentRoot)), envelope.ExecutionRequests(), envelope.Slot())
+}
+
+func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnEnvelope(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, envelope interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) (bool, error) {
+	isValid, err := s.notifyNewEnvelope(ctx, st, envelope)
+	if err == nil {
+		return isValid, nil
+	}
+
+	blockRoot := envelope.BeaconBlockRoot()
+	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(st.LatestBlockHeader().ParentRoot)
+	payload, payloadErr := envelope.Execution()
+	if payloadErr != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(payloadErr, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	parentHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32(payload.ParentHash())
+
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	return false, s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, blockRoot, parentRoot, parentHash)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) savePostPayload(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, st state.BeaconState) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.savePostPayload")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	protoEnv, ok := signed.Proto().(*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("could not type assert signed envelope to proto")
+	}
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(ctx, protoEnv); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save execution payload envelope")
+	}
+
+	envelope, err := signed.Envelope()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get envelope")
+	}
+	payload, err := envelope.Execution()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution payload from envelope")
+	}
+	return s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(payload.BlockHash()), st)
+}
+
+// notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas takes the block hash directly because Gloas
+// blocks don't carry an execution payload in the body.
+func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas(ctx context.Context, blockHash [32]byte, attributes payloadattribute.Attributer) (*enginev1.PayloadIDBytes, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.notifyForkchoiceUpdateGloas")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RLock()
+	finalizedHash := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FinalizedPayloadBlockHash()
+	justifiedHash := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UnrealizedJustifiedPayloadBlockHash()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.RUnlock()
+	fcs := &enginev1.ForkchoiceState{
+		HeadBlockHash:      blockHash[:],
+		SafeBlockHash:      justifiedHash[:],
+		FinalizedBlockHash: finalizedHash[:],
+	}
+	if attributes == nil {
+		attributes = payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(version.Gloas)
+	}
+
+	payloadID, lastValidHash, err := s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.ForkchoiceUpdated(ctx, fcs, attributes)
+	if err == nil {
+		return payloadID, nil
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, execution.ErrAcceptedSyncingPayloadStatus):
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"headBlockHash":             fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(blockHash[:])),
+			"finalizedPayloadBlockHash": fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(finalizedHash[:])),
+		}).Info("Called forkchoice updated with optimistic block (Gloas)")
+		return payloadID, nil
+	case errors.Is(err, execution.ErrInvalidPayloadStatus):
+		if len(lastValidHash) == 0 {
+			lastValidHash = defaultLatestValidHash
+		}
+		return nil, invalidBlock{
+			error:         ErrInvalidPayload,
+			lastValidHash: bytesutil.ToBytes32(lastValidHash),
+		}
+	default:
+		log.WithError(err).Error(ErrUndefinedExecutionEngineError)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_payload_attestation_message.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+// PayloadAttestationReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service for receiving
+// validated payload attestation messages.
+type PayloadAttestationReceiver interface {
+	ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(context.Context, *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage) error
+}
+
+// ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage accepts a payload attestation message and updates the
+// forkchoice PTC vote bitvectors for the referenced beacon block.
+func (s *Service) ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage) error {
+	if a == nil || a.Data == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil payload attestation message")
+	}
+	root := bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+
+	st, err := s.HeadStateReadOnly(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	idx, err := gloas.PayloadCommitteeIndex(ctx, st, a.Data.Slot, a.ValidatorIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
+	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetPTCVote(root, idx, a.Data.PayloadPresent, a.Data.BlobDataAvailable)
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_payload_attestation_message_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	mockExecution "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/execution/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+)
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_NilMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	err := s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(t.Context(), nil)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "nil payload attestation message", err)
+}
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_NilData(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	msg := &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{}
+	err := s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(t.Context(), msg)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "nil payload attestation message", err)
+}
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_ValidatorNotInPTC(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	numVals := 2048
+	headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 1, numVals)
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s.head = &head{root: blockRoot, block: wsb, state: headState, slot: 1}
+
+	ptc, err := headState.PayloadCommitteeReadOnly(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Pick a validator index not in the PTC.
+	inPTC := make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]bool)
+	for _, idx := range ptc {
+		inPTC[idx] = true
+	}
+	var notInPTC primitives.ValidatorIndex
+	for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); int(i) < numVals; i++ {
+		if !inPTC[i] {
+			notInPTC = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg := &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{
+		ValidatorIndex: notInPTC,
+		Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+			BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoot[:],
+			Slot:            1,
+		},
+	}
+	err = s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(ctx, msg)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator not in PTC", err)
+}
+
+func TestReceivePayloadAttestationMessage_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 0
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+
+	s, _ := setupGloasService(t, &mockExecution.EngineClient{})
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	blockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root1"))
+	parentRoot := params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash
+	blockHash := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("hash1"))
+
+	headState := gloasStateWithValidators(t, 1, 2048)
+
+	base, blk := testGloasState(t, 1, parentRoot, blockHash)
+	insertGloasBlock(t, s, base, blk, blockRoot)
+
+	wsb, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s.head = &head{root: blockRoot, block: wsb, state: headState, slot: 1}
+
+	ptc, err := headState.PayloadCommitteeReadOnly(1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(ptc))
+
+	msg := &ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage{
+		ValidatorIndex: ptc[0],
+		Data: &ethpb.PayloadAttestationData{
+			BeaconBlockRoot:   blockRoot[:],
+			Slot:              1,
+			PayloadPresent:    true,
+			BlobDataAvailable: true,
+		},
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, s.ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(ctx, msg))
+}
+
+// gloasStateWithValidators returns a Gloas beacon state with active validators
+// for PTC committee computation.
+func gloasStateWithValidators(t *testing.T, slot primitives.Slot, numVals int) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numVals)
+	balances := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := range validators {
+		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
+			PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+			EffectiveBalance:      params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra,
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+		balances[i] = params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
+	}
+	st, err := util.NewBeaconStateGloas(func(s *ethpb.BeaconStateGloas) error {
+		s.Slot = slot
+		s.Validators = validators
+		s.Balances = balances
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return st
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ type Service struct {
 	syncComplete                   chan struct{}
 	blobNotifiers                  *blobNotifierMap
 	blockBeingSynced               *currentlySyncingBlock
+	payloadBeingSynced             *currentlySyncingBlock
 	blobStorage                    *filesystem.BlobStorage
 	dataColumnStorage              *filesystem.DataColumnStorage
 	slasherEnabled                 bool
@@ -72,29 +73,30 @@ type Service struct {
 
 // config options for the service.
 type config struct {
-	BeaconBlockBuf          int
-	ChainStartFetcher       execution.ChainStartFetcher
-	BeaconDB                db.HeadAccessDatabase
-	DepositCache            cache.DepositCache
-	PayloadIDCache          *cache.PayloadIDCache
-	TrackedValidatorsCache  *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache
-	AttestationCache        *cache.AttestationCache
-	AttPool                 attestations.Pool
-	ExitPool                voluntaryexits.PoolManager
-	SlashingPool            slashings.PoolManager
-	BLSToExecPool           blstoexec.PoolManager
-	P2P                     p2p.Accessor
-	MaxRoutines             int
-	StateNotifier           statefeed.Notifier
-	ForkChoiceStore         f.ForkChoicer
-	AttService              *attestations.Service
-	StateGen                *stategen.State
-	SlasherAttestationsFeed *event.Feed
-	WeakSubjectivityCheckpt *ethpb.Checkpoint
-	BlockFetcher            execution.POWBlockFetcher
-	FinalizedStateAtStartUp state.BeaconState
-	ExecutionEngineCaller   execution.EngineCaller
-	SyncChecker             Checker
+	BeaconBlockBuf           int
+	ChainStartFetcher        execution.ChainStartFetcher
+	BeaconDB                 db.HeadAccessDatabase
+	DepositCache             cache.DepositCache
+	PayloadIDCache           *cache.PayloadIDCache
+	TrackedValidatorsCache   *cache.TrackedValidatorsCache
+	ProposerPreferencesCache *cache.ProposerPreferencesCache
+	AttestationCache         *cache.AttestationCache
+	AttPool                  attestations.Pool
+	ExitPool                 voluntaryexits.PoolManager
+	SlashingPool             slashings.PoolManager
+	BLSToExecPool            blstoexec.PoolManager
+	P2P                      p2p.Accessor
+	MaxRoutines              int
+	StateNotifier            statefeed.Notifier
+	ForkChoiceStore          f.ForkChoicer
+	AttService               *attestations.Service
+	StateGen                 *stategen.State
+	SlasherAttestationsFeed  *event.Feed
+	WeakSubjectivityCheckpt  *ethpb.Checkpoint
+	BlockFetcher             execution.POWBlockFetcher
+	FinalizedStateAtStartUp  state.BeaconState
+	ExecutionEngineCaller    execution.EngineCaller
+	SyncChecker              Checker
 }
 
 // Checker is an interface used to determine if a node is in initial sync
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Service, error) {
 		blobNotifiers:          bn,
 		cfg:                    &config{},
 		blockBeingSynced:       &currentlySyncingBlock{roots: make(map[[32]byte]struct{})},
+		payloadBeingSynced:     &currentlySyncingBlock{roots: make(map[[32]byte]struct{})},
 		syncCommitteeHeadState: cache.NewSyncCommitteeHeadState(),
 	}
 	for _, opt := range opts {
@@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 	}
 	s.spawnProcessAttestationsRoutine()
 	go s.runLateBlockTasks()
+	go s.runLatePayloadTasks()
 }
 
 // Stop the blockchain service's main event loop and associated goroutines.
@@ -341,7 +345,7 @@ func (s *Service) initializeHead(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) erro
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head state")
 		}
 	}
-	if err := s.setHead(&head{root, blk, st, blk.Block().Slot(), false}); err != nil {
+	if err := s.setHead(&head{root, blk, st, blk.Block().Slot(), false, false}); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set head")
 	}
 	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
@@ -430,6 +434,7 @@ func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState state.Beacon
 		genesisState,
 		genesisBlk.Block().Slot(),
 		false,
+		false,
 	}); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Fatal("Could not set head")
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forkchoice.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
@@ -77,8 +78,12 @@ func (s *Service) setupForkchoiceTree(st state.BeaconState) error {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not build forkchoice chain, starting with finalized block as head")
 		return nil
 	}
+	resolveChainPayloadStatus(chain)
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
+	if err := s.markFinalizedRootFull(chain, fRoot); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not mark finalized root as full in forkchoice")
+	}
 	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertChain(s.ctx, chain)
 }
 
@@ -145,6 +150,68 @@ func (s *Service) setupForkchoiceRoot(st state.BeaconState) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// resolveChainPayloadStatus determines which blocks in the chain had their
+// execution payloads delivered by checking if consecutive blocks' bids indicate
+// payload delivery. For each pair of blocks (chain[i], chain[i+1]), if the next
+// block's bid parentBlockHash equals the current block's bid blockHash, the
+// current block's payload was delivered.
+func resolveChainPayloadStatus(chain []*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(chain)-1; i++ {
+		curr := chain[i].Block.Block()
+		next := chain[i+1].Block.Block()
+		if curr.Version() < version.Gloas || next.Version() < version.Gloas {
+			continue
+		}
+		currBid, err := curr.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+		if err != nil || currBid == nil || currBid.Message == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		nextBid, err := next.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+		if err != nil || nextBid == nil || nextBid.Message == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if bytes.Equal(nextBid.Message.ParentBlockHash, currBid.Message.BlockHash) {
+			chain[i].HasPayload = true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// markFinalizedRootFull checks whether the finalized root block's execution
+// payload was delivered by inspecting the first block in the chain. If the first
+// block's bid parentBlockHash equals the finalized block's bid blockHash, the
+// finalized block's payload was delivered and a full node must be created in
+// forkchoice. The caller must hold the forkchoice lock.
+func (s *Service) markFinalizedRootFull(chain []*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints, fRoot [32]byte) error {
+	if len(chain) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	firstBlock := chain[0].Block.Block()
+	if firstBlock.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
+	firstBid, err := firstBlock.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil || firstBid == nil || firstBid.Message == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	fBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(s.ctx, fRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized block")
+	}
+	if fBlock.Block().Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return nil
+	}
+	fBid, err := fBlock.Block().Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
+	if err != nil || fBid == nil || fBid.Message == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(firstBid.Message.ParentBlockHash, fBid.Message.BlockHash) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// The finalized block's payload was delivered. Create the full node.
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.MarkFullNode(fRoot)
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *Service) setupForkchoiceCheckpoints() error {
 	justified, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -166,11 +233,11 @@ func (s *Service) setupForkchoiceCheckpoints() error {
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
 	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(s.ctx, &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: justified.Epoch,
 		Root: bytesutil.ToBytes32(justified.Root)}); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update forkchoice's justified checkpoint")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update forkchoice's justified checkpoint, trying to update finalized checkpoint anyway")
 	}
 	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateFinalizedCheckpoint(&forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: finalized.Epoch,
 		Root: fRoot}); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update forkchoice's finalized checkpoint")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not update forkchoice's finalized checkpoint")
 	}
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetGenesisTime(s.genesisTime)
 	return nil

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_forkchoice_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,9 @@ func Test_setupForkchoiceTree_Head(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	preState, err := service.getBlockPreState(ctx, wsb.Block())
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, root)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	preState, err := service.GetBlockPreState(ctx, roblock)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go

@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastDataColumnSidecars(_ context.Context, _ []bl
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastForEpoch(_ context.Context, _ proto.Message, _ primitives.Epoch) error {
+	mb.broadcastCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastBLSChanges(_ context.Context, _ []*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange) {
 }
 

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -77,6 +77,14 @@ type ChainService struct {
 	DataColumns                 []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn
 	TargetRoot                  [32]byte
 	MockHeadSlot                *primitives.Slot
+	DependentRootCB             func([32]byte, primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error)
+	MockCanonicalRoots          map[primitives.Slot][32]byte
+	MockCanonicalFull           map[primitives.Slot]bool
+	MockPayloadContentLookup    map[[32]byte][32]byte
+	MockPayloadContentIsFull    map[[32]byte]bool
+	ParentPayloadReadyVal       *bool
+	ForkchoiceRoots             map[[32]byte]bool
+	ForkchoiceBlockHashes       map[[32]byte][32]byte
 }
 
 func (s *ChainService) Ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot primitives.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block interf
 }
 
 // ReceiveBlockBatch processes blocks in batches from initial-sync.
-func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []blocks.ROBlock, _ das.AvailabilityChecker) error {
+func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []blocks.ROBlock, _ []interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope, _ das.AvailabilityChecker) error {
 	if s.State == nil {
 		return ErrNilState
 	}
@@ -334,6 +342,16 @@ func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOn
 	return nil
 }
 
+// GetBlockPreState mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) GetBlockPreState(_ context.Context, _ blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	return s.State, nil
+}
+
+// GetPrestateToPropose mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) GetPrestateToPropose(_ context.Context, _ blocks.ROBlock) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	return s.State.Copy(), nil
+}
+
 // HeadSlot mocks HeadSlot method in chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) HeadSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	if s.MockHeadSlot != nil {
@@ -569,10 +587,23 @@ func (s *ChainService) IsOptimistic(_ context.Context) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 // InForkchoice mocks the same method in the chain service
-func (s *ChainService) InForkchoice(_ [32]byte) bool {
+func (s *ChainService) InForkchoice(root [32]byte) bool {
+	if s.ForkchoiceRoots != nil {
+		return s.ForkchoiceRoots[root]
+	}
 	return !s.NotFinalized
 }
 
+// BlockHash mocks the execution payload block hash lookup for a beacon block root.
+func (s *ChainService) BlockHash(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
+	if s.ForkchoiceBlockHashes != nil {
+		if blockHash, ok := s.ForkchoiceBlockHashes[root]; ok {
+			return blockHash, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return [32]byte{}, errors.New("block hash not found")
+}
+
 // IsOptimisticForRoot mocks the same method in the chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) IsOptimisticForRoot(_ context.Context, root [32]byte) (bool, error) {
 	s.OptimisticCheckRootReceived = root
@@ -630,7 +661,7 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 	}
 
 	base.BlockRoots[0] = append(base.BlockRoots[0], blockRoot[:]...)
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoBellatrix(base)
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeBellatrix(base)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
 	}
@@ -689,7 +720,60 @@ func (s *ChainService) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
 		return s.ForkChoiceStore.HighestReceivedBlockSlot()
 	}
-	return 0
+	if s.Slot != nil {
+		return *s.Slot
+	}
+	return s.BlockSlot
+}
+
+// HighestReceivedBlockRoot mocks the same method in the chain service
+func (s *ChainService) HighestReceivedBlockRoot() [32]byte {
+	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
+		return s.ForkChoiceStore.HighestReceivedBlockRoot()
+	}
+	if s.Slot != nil && s.MockCanonicalRoots != nil {
+		if root, ok := s.MockCanonicalRoots[*s.Slot]; ok {
+			return root
+		}
+	}
+	if len(s.Root) == 32 {
+		return bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.Root)
+	}
+	return [32]byte{}
+}
+
+// HasFullNode mocks the same method in the chain service
+func (s *ChainService) HasFullNode(root [32]byte) bool {
+	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
+		return s.ForkChoiceStore.HasFullNode(root)
+	}
+	if s.Slot != nil && s.MockCanonicalRoots != nil && s.MockCanonicalFull != nil {
+		if r, ok := s.MockCanonicalRoots[*s.Slot]; ok && r == root {
+			return s.MockCanonicalFull[*s.Slot]
+		}
+	}
+	if s.ForkchoiceRoots != nil {
+		return s.ForkchoiceRoots[root]
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ShouldIgnoreData returns true if the data for the given parent root and slot should be ignored.
+func (s *ChainService) ShouldIgnoreData(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Slot) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// PayloadContentLookup mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) PayloadContentLookup(root [32]byte) ([32]byte, bool) {
+	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
+		return s.ForkChoiceStore.PayloadContentLookup(root)
+	}
+	if s.MockPayloadContentLookup != nil {
+		if value, ok := s.MockPayloadContentLookup[root]; ok {
+			return value, s.MockPayloadContentIsFull[root]
+		}
+	}
+	return root, false
 }
 
 // InsertNode mocks the same method in the chain service
@@ -700,6 +784,14 @@ func (s *ChainService) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, blo
 	return nil
 }
 
+// InsertPayload mocks the same method in the chain service
+func (s *ChainService) InsertPayload(pe interfaces.ROExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
+		return s.ForkChoiceStore.InsertPayload(pe)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ForkChoiceDump mocks the same method in the chain service
 func (s *ChainService) ForkChoiceDump(ctx context.Context) (*forkchoice2.Dump, error) {
 	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
@@ -757,8 +849,29 @@ func (c *ChainService) ReceiveDataColumns(dcs []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) err
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage implements the same method in the chain service.
+func (c *ChainService) ReceivePayloadAttestationMessage(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope implements the same method in the chain service.
+func (c *ChainService) ReceiveExecutionPayloadEnvelope(_ context.Context, _ interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadEnvelope) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ParentPayloadReady mocks the same method in the chain service.
+func (s *ChainService) ParentPayloadReady(_ interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) bool {
+	if s.ParentPayloadReadyVal != nil {
+		return *s.ParentPayloadReadyVal
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 // DependentRootForEpoch mocks the same method in the chain service
-func (c *ChainService) DependentRootForEpoch(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
+func (c *ChainService) DependentRootForEpoch(root [32]byte, epoch primitives.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
+	if c.DependentRootCB != nil {
+		return c.DependentRootCB(root, epoch)
+	}
 	return c.TargetRoot, nil
 }
 
@@ -767,6 +880,17 @@ func (c *ChainService) TargetRootForEpoch(_ [32]byte, _ primitives.Epoch) ([32]b
 	return c.TargetRoot, nil
 }
 
+func (c *ChainService) CanonicalNodeAtSlot(slot primitives.Slot) ([32]byte, bool) {
+	var root [32]byte
+	if c.MockCanonicalRoots != nil {
+		root = c.MockCanonicalRoots[slot]
+	}
+	if c.MockCanonicalFull != nil {
+		return root, c.MockCanonicalFull[slot]
+	}
+	return root, false
+}
+
 // MockSyncChecker is a mock implementation of blockchain.Checker.
 // We can't make an assertion here that this is true because that would create a circular dependency.
 type MockSyncChecker struct {

beacon-chain/blockchain/tracked_proposer.go

@@ -8,11 +8,35 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
 
+// proposerPreference returns a TrackedValidator from the ProposerPreferencesCache
+// if a preference exists for the given slot.
+func (s *Service) proposerPreference(slot primitives.Slot) (cache.TrackedValidator, bool) {
+	if s.cfg.ProposerPreferencesCache == nil {
+		return cache.TrackedValidator{}, false
+	}
+	pref, ok := s.cfg.ProposerPreferencesCache.Get(slot)
+	if !ok {
+		return cache.TrackedValidator{}, false
+	}
+	var feeRecipient primitives.ExecutionAddress
+	copy(feeRecipient[:], pref.FeeRecipient)
+	return cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, FeeRecipient: feeRecipient, GasLimit: pref.GasLimit}, true
+}
+
 // trackedProposer returns whether the beacon node was informed, via the
 // validators/prepare_proposer endpoint, of the proposer at the given slot.
 // It only returns true if the tracked proposer is present and active.
+//
+// When PrepareAllPayloads is enabled, the node prepares payloads for every
+// slot. After the Gloas fork, proposers broadcast their preferences (fee
+// recipient, gas limit) via gossip into the ProposerPreferencesCache. When
+// available, these preferences supply the fee recipient; otherwise the
+// default (burn address) is used.
 func (s *Service) trackedProposer(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot primitives.Slot) (cache.TrackedValidator, bool) {
 	if features.Get().PrepareAllPayloads {
+		if val, ok := s.proposerPreference(slot); ok {
+			return val, true
+		}
 		return cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true}, true
 	}
 	id, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndexAtSlot(s.ctx, st, slot)
@@ -23,5 +47,8 @@ func (s *Service) trackedProposer(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slot primitives.
 	if !ok {
 		return cache.TrackedValidator{}, false
 	}
+	if pref, ok := s.proposerPreference(slot); ok {
+		return pref, true
+	}
 	return val, val.Active
 }

beacon-chain/blockchain/tracked_proposer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/util"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+func TestTrackedProposer_NotTracked(t *testing.T) {
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t, WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()))
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
+	_, ok := service.trackedProposer(st, 0)
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+}
+
+func TestTrackedProposer_Tracked(t *testing.T) {
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t, WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()))
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
+	addr := common.HexToAddress("0x1234")
+	service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, FeeRecipient: primitives.ExecutionAddress(addr), Index: 0})
+	val, ok := service.trackedProposer(st, 0)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ExecutionAddress(addr), val.FeeRecipient)
+}
+
+func TestTrackedProposer_PrepareAllPayloads_Default(t *testing.T) {
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{PrepareAllPayloads: true})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t, WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()))
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
+	val, ok := service.trackedProposer(st, 0)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, true, val.Active)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().EthBurnAddressHex, common.BytesToAddress(val.FeeRecipient[:]).String())
+}
+
+func TestTrackedProposer_PrepareAllPayloads_WithProposerPreference(t *testing.T) {
+	resetCfg := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{PrepareAllPayloads: true})
+	defer resetCfg()
+
+	prefCache := cache.NewProposerPreferencesCache()
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t,
+		WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()),
+		WithProposerPreferencesCache(prefCache),
+	)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
+
+	addr := common.HexToAddress("0xabcd")
+	prefCache.Add(0, addr.Bytes(), 42_000_000)
+
+	val, ok := service.trackedProposer(st, 0)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, true, val.Active)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ExecutionAddress(addr), val.FeeRecipient)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(42_000_000), val.GasLimit)
+}
+
+func TestTrackedProposer_TrackedWithProposerPreferenceOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	prefCache := cache.NewProposerPreferencesCache()
+	service, _ := minimalTestService(t,
+		WithPayloadIDCache(cache.NewPayloadIDCache()),
+		WithProposerPreferencesCache(prefCache),
+	)
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateBellatrix(t, 1)
+
+	trackedAddr := common.HexToAddress("0x1111")
+	prefAddr := common.HexToAddress("0x2222")
+	service.cfg.TrackedValidatorsCache.Set(cache.TrackedValidator{Active: true, FeeRecipient: primitives.ExecutionAddress(trackedAddr), Index: 0})
+	prefCache.Add(0, prefAddr.Bytes(), 50_000_000)
+
+	val, ok := service.trackedProposer(st, 0)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	// Proposer preference overrides tracked validator.
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.ExecutionAddress(prefAddr), val.FeeRecipient)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(50_000_000), val.GasLimit)
+}

beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel

@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@ go_library(
         "common.go",
         "doc.go",
         "error.go",
+        "highest_execution_payload_bid.go",
         "interfaces.go",
         "log.go",
+        "payload_attestation.go",
         "payload_id.go",
         "proposer_indices.go",
         "proposer_indices_disabled.go",  # keep
         "proposer_indices_type.go",
+        "proposer_preferences.go",
         "registration.go",
         "skip_slot_cache.go",
         "subnet_ids.go",
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ go_library(
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_hashicorp_golang_lru//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_patrickmn_go_cache//:go_default_library",
@@ -76,9 +80,12 @@ go_test(
         "checkpoint_state_test.go",
         "committee_fuzz_test.go",
         "committee_test.go",
+        "highest_execution_payload_bid_test.go",
+        "payload_attestation_test.go",
         "payload_id_test.go",
         "private_access_test.go",
         "proposer_indices_test.go",
+        "proposer_preferences_test.go",
         "registration_test.go",
         "skip_slot_cache_test.go",
         "subnet_ids_test.go",

beacon-chain/cache/attestation_data.go

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 type AttestationConsensusData struct {
-	Slot     primitives.Slot
-	HeadRoot []byte
-	Target   forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
-	Source   forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+	Slot          primitives.Slot
+	HeadRoot      []byte
+	Target        forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+	Source        forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint
+	IsPayloadFull bool
 }
 
 // AttestationDataCache stores cached results of AttestationData requests.

beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state.go

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package cache
 import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
 	lruwrpr "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/cache/lru"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/hash"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
@@ -25,6 +27,14 @@ var (
 		Name: "check_point_state_cache_hit",
 		Help: "The number of check point state requests that are present in the cache.",
 	})
+	checkpointStateSize = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "check_point_state_cache_size",
+		Help: "The number of entries in the check point state cache.",
+	})
+	checkpointStateEvicted = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "check_point_state_cache_evicted_total",
+		Help: "The number of entries evicted from the check point state cache.",
+	})
 )
 
 // CheckpointStateCache is a struct with 1 queue for looking up state by checkpoint.
@@ -49,14 +59,14 @@ func (c *CheckpointStateCache) StateByCheckpoint(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (state.Be
 
 	item, exists := c.cache.Get(h)
 
-	if exists && item != nil {
-		checkpointStateHit.Inc()
-		// Copy here is unnecessary since the return will only be used to verify attestation signature.
-		return item.(state.BeaconState), nil
+	if !exists || item == nil {
+		checkpointStateMiss.Inc()
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	checkpointStateMiss.Inc()
-	return nil, nil
+	checkpointStateHit.Inc()
+	// Copy here is unnecessary since the return will only be used to verify attestation signature.
+	return item.(state.BeaconState), nil
 }
 
 // AddCheckpointState adds CheckpointState object to the cache. This method also trims the least
@@ -66,6 +76,35 @@ func (c *CheckpointStateCache) AddCheckpointState(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint, s state.
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	c.cache.Add(h, s)
+	checkpointStateSize.Set(float64(c.cache.Len()))
 	return nil
 }
+
+// EvictUpTo removes all entries from the cache whose state epoch is at
+// or before the given epoch. Returns the number of evicted entries.
+func (c *CheckpointStateCache) EvictUpTo(epoch primitives.Epoch) int {
+	evicted := 0
+	for _, key := range c.cache.Keys() {
+		// Peek is used here to avoid updating the recency of the entry,
+		// as we are only checking for eviction.
+		v, ok := c.cache.Peek(key)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		st := v.(state.ReadOnlyBeaconState)
+		if slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) <= epoch {
+			c.cache.Remove(key)
+			evicted++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if evicted > 0 {
+		checkpointStateSize.Set(float64(c.cache.Len()))
+		checkpointStateEvicted.Add(float64(evicted))
+	}
+
+	return evicted
+}

beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state_test.go

@@ -72,3 +72,76 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_MaxSize(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, cache.MaxCheckpointStateSize(), len(c.Cache().Keys()))
 }
+
+func TestCheckpointStateCache_EvictFinalized_FinalizedEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	c := cache.NewCheckpointStateCache()
+
+	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 32})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(cp, st))
+
+	evicted := c.EvictUpTo(1)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, evicted, "expected finalized entry to be evicted")
+
+	s, err := c.StateByCheckpoint(cp)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, state.BeaconState(nil), s, "expected cache to be empty after eviction")
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointStateCache_EvictFinalized_NotFinalizedEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	c := cache.NewCheckpointStateCache()
+
+	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 5, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 160})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(cp, st))
+
+	evicted := c.EvictUpTo(3)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, evicted, "expected non-finalized entry NOT to be evicted")
+
+	s, err := c.StateByCheckpoint(cp)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, s, "expected entry to still be in cache")
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointStateCache_EvictFinalized_Mixed(t *testing.T) {
+	c := cache.NewCheckpointStateCache()
+
+	cp1 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
+	st1, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 32})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cp2 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)}
+	st2, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 64})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cp5 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 5, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'C'}, 32)}
+	st5, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{Slot: 160})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(cp1, st1))
+	require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(cp2, st2))
+	require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(cp5, st5))
+
+	evicted := c.EvictUpTo(3)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, evicted, "expected epochs 1 and 2 to be evicted")
+
+	s, err := c.StateByCheckpoint(cp1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, state.BeaconState(nil), s, "expected cp1 to be evicted")
+
+	s, err = c.StateByCheckpoint(cp2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, state.BeaconState(nil), s, "expected cp2 to be evicted")
+
+	s, err = c.StateByCheckpoint(cp5)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, s, "expected cp5 to still be in cache")
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointStateCache_EvictFinalized_EmptyCache(t *testing.T) {
+	c := cache.NewCheckpointStateCache()
+	evicted := c.EvictUpTo(0)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, evicted, "expected no eviction from empty cache")
+}

beacon-chain/cache/highest_execution_payload_bid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+type executionPayloadBidKey struct {
+	slot       primitives.Slot
+	parentHash [32]byte
+	parentRoot [32]byte
+}
+
+// HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache stores the highest bid for each
+// (slot, parent_block_hash, parent_block_root) tuple.
+type HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache struct {
+	bids map[executionPayloadBidKey]*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache initializes a highest-bid cache.
+func NewHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache() *HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache {
+	return &HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache{
+		bids: make(map[executionPayloadBidKey]*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid),
+	}
+}
+
+// Get returns the highest cached bid for the given tuple.
+func (c *HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache) Get(
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	parentHash [32]byte,
+	parentRoot [32]byte,
+) (*ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid, bool) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	bid, ok := c.bids[executionPayloadBidKey{
+		slot:       slot,
+		parentHash: parentHash,
+		parentRoot: parentRoot,
+	}]
+	return bid, ok
+}
+
+// SetIfHigher inserts the bid if absent, or replaces the cached bid only if
+// the incoming value is strictly greater.
+func (c *HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache) SetIfHigher(bid *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid) bool {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	key := executionPayloadBidKey{
+		slot:       bid.Message.Slot,
+		parentHash: [32]byte(bid.Message.ParentBlockHash),
+		parentRoot: [32]byte(bid.Message.ParentBlockRoot),
+	}
+	cached, ok := c.bids[key]
+	if !ok || bid.Message.Value > cached.Message.Value {
+		c.bids[key] = bid
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PruneBefore removes all cached bids for slots before the provided slot.
+func (c *HighestExecutionPayloadBidCache) PruneBefore(slot primitives.Slot) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	for key := range c.bids {
+		if key.slot < slot {
+			delete(c.bids, key)
+		}
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/cache/highest_execution_payload_bid_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache_GetSetIfHigher(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache()
+	bid := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02}, 100)
+
+	inserted := c.SetIfHigher(bid)
+	require.Equal(t, true, inserted)
+
+	got, ok := c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, bid, got)
+}
+
+func TestHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache_SetIfHigher_ReplacesOnlyOnHigherValue(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache()
+	low := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02}, 100)
+	same := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02}, 100)
+	high := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02}, 101)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(low))
+	require.Equal(t, false, c.SetIfHigher(same))
+
+	got, ok := c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, low, got)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(high))
+	got, ok = c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, high, got)
+}
+
+func TestHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache_SetIfHigher_KeepsDistinctTuples(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache()
+	first := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02}, 100)
+	second := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x03}, [32]byte{0x02}, 50)
+	third := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x04}, 75)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(first))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(second))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(third))
+
+	got, ok := c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, first, got)
+
+	got, ok = c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x03}, [32]byte{0x02})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, second, got)
+
+	got, ok = c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x04})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, third, got)
+}
+
+func TestHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache_PruneBefore(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewHighestExecutionPayloadBidCache()
+	oldBid := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(9, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02}, 100)
+	currentBid := testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(10, [32]byte{0x03}, [32]byte{0x04}, 101)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(oldBid))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.SetIfHigher(currentBid))
+
+	c.PruneBefore(10)
+
+	_, ok := c.Get(9, [32]byte{0x01}, [32]byte{0x02})
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+
+	got, ok := c.Get(10, [32]byte{0x03}, [32]byte{0x04})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, currentBid, got)
+}
+
+func testSignedExecutionPayloadBid(
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	parentHash [32]byte,
+	parentRoot [32]byte,
+	value uint64,
+) *ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid {
+	return &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+			Slot:             slot,
+			ParentBlockHash:  bytes.Clone(parentHash[:]),
+			ParentBlockRoot:  bytes.Clone(parentRoot[:]),
+			BlockHash:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+			PrevRandao:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+			FeeRecipient:     bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 20),
+			GasLimit:         30_000_000,
+			BuilderIndex:     1,
+			Value:            primitives.Gwei(value),
+			ExecutionPayment: 10,
+		},
+		Signature: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 96),
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/cache/payload_attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+)
+
+// PayloadAttestationCache tracks seen payload attestation messages for a single slot.
+type PayloadAttestationCache struct {
+	slot primitives.Slot
+	seen map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{}
+	mu   sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// Seen returns true if a vote for the given slot has already been
+// processed for this validator index.
+func (p *PayloadAttestationCache) Seen(slot primitives.Slot, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) bool {
+	p.mu.RLock()
+	defer p.mu.RUnlock()
+	if p.slot != slot {
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.seen == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, ok := p.seen[idx]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Add marks the given slot and validator index as seen.
+// This function assumes that the message has already been validated.
+func (p *PayloadAttestationCache) Add(slot primitives.Slot, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	if p.slot != slot {
+		p.slot = slot
+		p.seen = make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{})
+	}
+	if p.seen == nil {
+		p.seen = make(map[primitives.ValidatorIndex]struct{})
+	}
+	p.seen[idx] = struct{}{}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Clear clears the internal cache.
+func (p *PayloadAttestationCache) Clear() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	p.slot = 0
+	p.seen = nil
+}

beacon-chain/cache/payload_attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package cache_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestPayloadAttestationCache_SeenAndAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	var c cache.PayloadAttestationCache
+	slot1 := primitives.Slot(1)
+	slot2 := primitives.Slot(2)
+	idx1 := primitives.ValidatorIndex(3)
+	idx2 := primitives.ValidatorIndex(4)
+
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot1, idx1))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx2))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot2, idx1))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot1, idx2))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx2))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot2, idx1))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot2, idx1))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx1))
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot1, idx2))
+}
+
+func TestPayloadAttestationCache_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	var c cache.PayloadAttestationCache
+	slot := primitives.Slot(10)
+	idx := primitives.ValidatorIndex(42)
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot, idx))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot, idx))
+
+	c.Clear()
+	require.False(t, c.Seen(slot, idx))
+
+	require.NoError(t, c.Add(slot, idx))
+	require.True(t, c.Seen(slot, idx))
+}

beacon-chain/cache/proposer_preferences.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+)
+
+// ProposerPreference stores the proposer fee recipient and gas limit for a slot.
+type ProposerPreference struct {
+	FeeRecipient []byte
+	GasLimit     uint64
+}
+
+// ProposerPreferencesCache stores proposer preferences by slot.
+type ProposerPreferencesCache struct {
+	slotToPreferences map[primitives.Slot]ProposerPreference
+	lock              sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewProposerPreferencesCache initializes a proposer preferences cache.
+func NewProposerPreferencesCache() *ProposerPreferencesCache {
+	return &ProposerPreferencesCache{
+		slotToPreferences: make(map[primitives.Slot]ProposerPreference),
+	}
+}
+
+// Add stores proposer preferences for a slot. If the slot already exists, the
+// existing value is kept and false is returned.
+func (c *ProposerPreferencesCache) Add(slot primitives.Slot, feeRecipient []byte, gasLimit uint64) bool {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if _, ok := c.slotToPreferences[slot]; ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// FeeRecipient comes from validated SSZ-decoded proposer preferences, so
+	// retaining the slice reference here is intentional.
+	c.slotToPreferences[slot] = ProposerPreference{
+		FeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
+		GasLimit:     gasLimit,
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Get returns proposer preferences for a slot.
+func (c *ProposerPreferencesCache) Get(slot primitives.Slot) (ProposerPreference, bool) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	pref, ok := c.slotToPreferences[slot]
+	if !ok {
+		return ProposerPreference{}, false
+	}
+
+	return pref, true
+}
+
+// Has returns true if proposer preferences for the slot already exist.
+func (c *ProposerPreferencesCache) Has(slot primitives.Slot) bool {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	_, ok := c.slotToPreferences[slot]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// PruneBefore removes all proposer preferences for slots before the provided slot.
+func (c *ProposerPreferencesCache) PruneBefore(slot primitives.Slot) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	for cachedSlot := range c.slotToPreferences {
+		if cachedSlot < slot {
+			delete(c.slotToPreferences, cachedSlot)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Clear removes all cached proposer preferences.
+func (c *ProposerPreferencesCache) Clear() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	c.slotToPreferences = make(map[primitives.Slot]ProposerPreference)
+}

beacon-chain/cache/proposer_preferences_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProposerPreferencesCache_AddGetHas(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewProposerPreferencesCache()
+	slot := primitives.Slot(123)
+	feeRecipient := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, c.Has(slot))
+	added := c.Add(slot, feeRecipient, 42)
+	require.Equal(t, true, added)
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Has(slot))
+
+	pref, ok := c.Get(slot)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, feeRecipient, pref.FeeRecipient)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(42), pref.GasLimit)
+}
+
+func TestProposerPreferencesCache_AddDuplicateSlot(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewProposerPreferencesCache()
+	slot := primitives.Slot(456)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Add(slot, []byte{1}, 10))
+	require.Equal(t, false, c.Add(slot, []byte{2}, 20))
+
+	pref, ok := c.Get(slot)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{1}, pref.FeeRecipient)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(10), pref.GasLimit)
+}
+
+func TestProposerPreferencesCache_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewProposerPreferencesCache()
+	slot := primitives.Slot(789)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Add(slot, []byte{1}, 10))
+	c.Clear()
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, c.Has(slot))
+	_, ok := c.Get(slot)
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+}
+
+func TestProposerPreferencesCache_PruneBefore(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewProposerPreferencesCache()
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Add(10, []byte{1}, 10))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Add(11, []byte{2}, 11))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Add(12, []byte{3}, 12))
+
+	c.PruneBefore(11)
+
+	require.Equal(t, false, c.Has(10))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Has(11))
+	require.Equal(t, true, c.Has(12))
+}

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee.go

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func (s *SyncCommitteeCache) idxPositionInCommittee(
 // UpdatePositionsInCommittee updates caching of validators position in sync committee in respect to
 // current epoch and next epoch. This should be called when `current_sync_committee` and `next_sync_committee`
 // change and that happens every `EPOCHS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD`.
-func (s *SyncCommitteeCache) UpdatePositionsInCommittee(syncCommitteeBoundaryRoot [32]byte, st state.BeaconState) error {
+func (s *SyncCommitteeCache) UpdatePositionsInCommittee(syncCommitteeBoundaryRoot [32]byte, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) error {
 	// since we call UpdatePositionsInCommittee asynchronously, keep track of the cache value
 	// seen at the beginning of the routine and compare at the end before updating. If the underlying value has been
 	// cycled (new address), don't update it.

beacon-chain/cache/sync_committee_disabled.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (s *FakeSyncCommitteeCache) NextPeriodIndexPosition(root [32]byte, valIdx p
 }
 
 // UpdatePositionsInCommittee -- fake.
-func (s *FakeSyncCommitteeCache) UpdatePositionsInCommittee(syncCommitteeBoundaryRoot [32]byte, state state.BeaconState) error {
+func (s *FakeSyncCommitteeCache) UpdatePositionsInCommittee(syncCommitteeBoundaryRoot [32]byte, state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) error {
 	return nil
 }
 

beacon-chain/cache/tracked_validators.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type (
 		Active       bool
 		FeeRecipient primitives.ExecutionAddress
 		Index        primitives.ValidatorIndex
+		GasLimit     uint64
 	}
 
 	TrackedValidatorsCache struct {

beacon-chain/core/altair/BUILD.bazel

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ go_library(
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/gloas:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
@@ -75,7 +76,11 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance)
+	if err := beaconState.UpdatePendingPaymentWeight(att, indices, participatedFlags); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to update pending payment weight")
+	}
+
+	return SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(ctx, beaconState, att.GetData().Target.Epoch, indices, participatedFlags, totalBalance, att)
 }
 
 // SetParticipationAndRewardProposer retrieves and sets the epoch participation bits in state. Based on the epoch participation, it rewards
@@ -105,7 +110,9 @@ func SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
 	targetEpoch primitives.Epoch,
 	indices []uint64,
-	participatedFlags map[uint8]bool, totalBalance uint64) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+	participatedFlags map[uint8]bool,
+	totalBalance uint64,
+	att ethpb.Att) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	var proposerRewardNumerator uint64
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	var stateErr error
@@ -299,6 +306,19 @@ func AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 		participatedFlags[targetFlagIndex] = true
 	}
 	matchedSrcTgtHead := matchedHead && matchedSrcTgt
+
+	var beaconBlockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(beaconBlockRoot[:], data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+	matchingPayload, err := gloas.MatchingPayload(
+		beaconState,
+		beaconBlockRoot,
+		data.Slot,
+		uint64(data.CommitteeIndex),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	matchedSrcTgtHead = matchedSrcTgtHead && matchingPayload
 	if matchedSrcTgtHead && delay == cfg.MinAttestationInclusionDelay {
 		participatedFlags[headFlagIndex] = true
 	}

beacon-chain/core/altair/attestation_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package altair_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/go-bitfield"
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@ func TestSetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t *testing.T) {
 
 			b, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(beaconState)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			st, err := altair.SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t.Context(), beaconState, test.epoch, test.indices, test.participatedFlags, b)
+			st, err := altair.SetParticipationAndRewardProposer(t.Context(), beaconState, test.epoch, test.indices, test.participatedFlags, b, &ethpb.Attestation{})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			i, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(t.Context(), st)
@@ -775,11 +777,67 @@ func TestAttestationParticipationFlagIndices(t *testing.T) {
 				headFlagIndex:   true,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "gloas same-slot committee index non-zero errors",
+			inputState: func() state.BeaconState {
+				stateSlot := primitives.Slot(5)
+				slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+				targetRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+				headRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+				prevRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+				return buildGloasStateForFlags(t, stateSlot, slot, targetRoot, headRoot, prevRoot, 0, 0)
+			}(),
+			inputData: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            3,
+				CommitteeIndex:  1, // invalid for same-slot
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+				Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32)},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 0,
+					Root:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			inputDelay:           1,
+			participationIndices: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "gloas payload availability matches committee index",
+			inputState: func() state.BeaconState {
+				stateSlot := primitives.Slot(5)
+				slot := primitives.Slot(3)
+				targetRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+				headRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+				// Same prev root to make SameSlotAttestation false and use payload availability.
+				return buildGloasStateForFlags(t, stateSlot, slot, targetRoot, headRoot, headRoot, 1, slot)
+			}(),
+			inputData: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Slot:            3,
+				CommitteeIndex:  1,
+				BeaconBlockRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+				Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32)},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+					Epoch: 0,
+					Root:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+				},
+			},
+			inputDelay: 1,
+			participationIndices: map[uint8]bool{
+				sourceFlagIndex: true,
+				targetFlagIndex: true,
+				headFlagIndex:   true,
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		flagIndices, err := altair.AttestationParticipationFlagIndices(test.inputState, test.inputData, test.inputDelay)
+		if test.participationIndices == nil {
+			require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index", err)
+			continue
+		}
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.DeepEqual(t, test.participationIndices, flagIndices)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.participationIndices, flagIndices) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected participation indices: got %v want %v", flagIndices, test.participationIndices)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -858,3 +916,61 @@ func TestMatchingStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, test.matchedHead, head)
 	}
 }
+
+func buildGloasStateForFlags(t *testing.T, stateSlot, slot primitives.Slot, targetRoot, headRoot, prevRoot []byte, availabilityBit uint8, availabilitySlot primitives.Slot) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	blockRoots[0] = targetRoot
+	blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = headRoot
+	blockRoots[(slot-1)%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = prevRoot
+
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+
+	execPayloadAvailability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+	idx := availabilitySlot % cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot
+	byteIndex := idx / 8
+	bitIndex := idx % 8
+	if availabilityBit == 1 {
+		execPayloadAvailability[byteIndex] |= 1 << bitIndex
+	}
+
+	checkpointRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	justified := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: checkpointRoot}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: execPayloadAvailability,
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:  justified,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 31)...),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:               []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return beaconState
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/BUILD.bazel

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ go_test(
         "block_operations_fuzz_test.go",
         "block_regression_test.go",
         "eth1_data_test.go",
+        "exit_builder_test.go",
         "exit_test.go",
         "exports_test.go",
         "genesis_test.go",

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go

@@ -111,10 +111,21 @@ func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	var indexedAtt ethpb.IndexedAtt
 
 	if att.Version() >= version.Electra {
-		if att.GetData().CommitteeIndex != 0 {
-			return errors.New("committee index must be 0 post-Electra")
+		ci := att.GetData().CommitteeIndex
+		// Spec v1.7.0-alpha pseudocode:
+		//
+		//	# [Modified in Gloas:EIP7732]
+		//	assert data.index < 2
+		//
+		if beaconState.Version() >= version.Gloas {
+			if ci >= 2 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("incorrect committee index %d", ci)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ci != 0 {
+				return errors.New("committee index must be 0 between Electra and Gloas forks")
+			}
 		}
-
 		aggBits := att.GetAggregationBits()
 		committeeIndices := att.CommitteeBitsVal().BitIndices()
 		committees := make([][]primitives.ValidatorIndex, len(committeeIndices))

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package blocks_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 			CommitteeBits:   bitfield.NewBitvector64(),
 		}
 		err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0 post-Electra", err)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, "committee index must be 0", err)
 	})
 	t.Run("index of committee too big", func(t *testing.T) {
 		aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
@@ -314,6 +315,75 @@ func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_GloasCommitteeIndexLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	stateSlot := cfg.MinAttestationInclusionDelay + 1
+
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range blockRoots {
+		blockRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	stateRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for i := range stateRoots {
+		stateRoots[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+	randaoMixes := make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector)
+	for i := range randaoMixes {
+		randaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	}
+
+	checkpointRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, fieldparams.RootLength)
+	justified := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: checkpointRoot}
+
+	gloasStateProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:                         stateSlot,
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+		BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+		StateRoots:                   stateRoots,
+		RandaoMixes:                  randaoMixes,
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8),
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:   justified,
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint:  justified,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				EffectiveBalance:      cfg.MinActivationBalance,
+				WithdrawalCredentials: append([]byte{cfg.ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte}, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 31)...),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:               []uint64{cfg.MinActivationBalance},
+		BuilderPendingPayments: make([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingPayment, cfg.SlotsPerEpoch*2),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 4),
+			Epoch:           0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	beaconState, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(gloasStateProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	committeeBits := bitfield.NewBitvector64()
+	committeeBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(1)
+	aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
+
+	att := &ethpb.AttestationElectra{
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Slot:            0,
+			CommitteeIndex:  2, // invalid for Gloas (must be <2)
+			BeaconBlockRoot: blockRoots[0],
+			Source:          justified,
+			Target:          justified,
+		},
+		AggregationBits: aggBits,
+		CommitteeBits:   committeeBits,
+		Signature:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+	}
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "incorrect committee index 2", err)
+}
+
 func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
@@ -583,6 +653,7 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing.T) {
+	helpers.ClearCache()
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	v "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/validators"
@@ -62,6 +63,16 @@ func ProcessVoluntaryExits(
 		if exit == nil || exit.Exit == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("nil voluntary exit in block body")
 		}
+		// [New in Gloas:EIP7732] Builder exits are identified by the builder index flag.
+		if beaconState.Version() >= version.Gloas && exit.Exit.ValidatorIndex.IsBuilderIndex() {
+			if err := verifyBuilderExitAndSignature(beaconState, exit); err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify builder exit %d", idx)
+			}
+			if err := gloas.InitiateBuilderExit(beaconState, exit.Exit.ValidatorIndex.ToBuilderIndex()); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
 		val, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(exit.Exit.ValidatorIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -102,19 +113,24 @@ func ProcessVoluntaryExits(
 //	 initiate_validator_exit(state, voluntary_exit.validator_index)
 func VerifyExitAndSignature(
 	validator state.ReadOnlyValidator,
-	state state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 	signed *ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit,
 ) error {
 	if signed == nil || signed.Exit == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil exit")
 	}
 
-	fork := state.Fork()
-	genesisRoot := state.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
+	// [New in Gloas:EIP7732] Builder exits are verified separately.
+	if st.Version() >= version.Gloas && signed.Exit.ValidatorIndex.IsBuilderIndex() {
+		return verifyBuilderExitAndSignature(st, signed)
+	}
+
+	fork := st.Fork()
+	genesisRoot := st.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
 
 	// EIP-7044: Beginning in Deneb, fix the fork version to Capella.
 	// This allows for signed validator exits to be valid forever.
-	if state.Version() >= version.Deneb {
+	if st.Version() >= version.Deneb {
 		fork = &ethpb.Fork{
 			PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkVersion,
 			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkVersion,
@@ -123,7 +139,7 @@ func VerifyExitAndSignature(
 	}
 
 	exit := signed.Exit
-	if err := verifyExitConditions(state, validator, exit); err != nil {
+	if err := verifyExitConditions(st, validator, exit); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	domain, err := signing.Domain(fork, exit.Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainVoluntaryExit, genesisRoot)
@@ -198,3 +214,57 @@ func verifyExitConditions(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, validator state.ReadOnly
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// verifyBuilderExitAndSignature validates a builder voluntary exit.
+// [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+func verifyBuilderExitAndSignature(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signed *ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit) error {
+	if signed == nil || signed.Exit == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil exit")
+	}
+	exit := signed.Exit
+	builderIndex := exit.ValidatorIndex.ToBuilderIndex()
+
+	// Exits must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then.
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	if currentEpoch < exit.Epoch {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected current epoch >= exit epoch, received %d < %d", currentEpoch, exit.Epoch)
+	}
+
+	// Verify the builder is active.
+	active, err := st.IsActiveBuilder(builderIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not check if builder is active")
+	}
+	if !active {
+		return fmt.Errorf("builder %d is not active", builderIndex)
+	}
+
+	// Only exit builder if it has no pending balance to withdraw.
+	pendingBalance, err := st.BuilderPendingBalanceToWithdraw(builderIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get builder pending balance to withdraw")
+	}
+	if pendingBalance != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("builder %d has pending balance to withdraw: %d", builderIndex, pendingBalance)
+	}
+
+	// Verify signature using builder pubkey with Capella fork version (EIP-7044).
+	pubkey, err := st.BuilderPubkey(builderIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get builder pubkey")
+	}
+	fork := &ethpb.Fork{
+		PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkVersion,
+		CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkVersion,
+		Epoch:           params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch,
+	}
+	genesisRoot := st.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
+	domain, err := signing.Domain(fork, exit.Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainVoluntaryExit, genesisRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := signing.VerifySigningRoot(exit, pubkey[:], signed.Signature, domain); err != nil {
+		return signing.ErrSigFailedToVerify
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit_builder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+package blocks_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/signing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/validators"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/assert"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+// setGloasTestConfig sets fork epochs so Gloas is active at epoch 5.
+func setGloasTestConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.CapellaForkEpoch = 1
+	cfg.DenebForkEpoch = 2
+	cfg.ElectraForkEpoch = 3
+	cfg.FuluForkEpoch = 4
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 5
+	params.SetActiveTestCleanup(t, cfg)
+}
+
+// newGloasStateWithBuilder creates a minimal Gloas beacon state with one active builder
+// and returns the state along with the builder's BLS private key.
+func newGloasStateWithBuilder(t *testing.T, builderIndex primitives.BuilderIndex, epoch primitives.Epoch) (state.BeaconState, bls.SecretKey) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	priv, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+
+	builder := &ethpb.Builder{
+		Pubkey:            priv.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawableEpoch: cfg.FarFutureEpoch,
+		DepositEpoch:      0,
+		Balance:           32_000_000_000,
+		ExecutionAddress:  make([]byte, 20),
+	}
+
+	builders := make([]*ethpb.Builder, int(builderIndex)+1)
+	for i := range builders {
+		if primitives.BuilderIndex(i) == builderIndex {
+			builders[i] = builder
+		} else {
+			builders[i] = &ethpb.Builder{
+				Pubkey:            make([]byte, 48),
+				WithdrawableEpoch: cfg.FarFutureEpoch,
+				DepositEpoch:      0,
+				ExecutionAddress:  make([]byte, 20),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot: cfg.SlotsPerEpoch * primitives.Slot(epoch),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			PreviousVersion: cfg.FuluForkVersion,
+			CurrentVersion:  cfg.GloasForkVersion,
+			Epoch:           cfg.GloasForkEpoch,
+		},
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+			Epoch: epoch - 1,
+			Root:  make([]byte, 32),
+		},
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:  &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Builders:                    builders,
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{
+				ExitEpoch:       cfg.FarFutureEpoch,
+				ActivationEpoch: 0,
+				PublicKey:       make([]byte, 48),
+			},
+		},
+		Balances:                     []uint64{32_000_000_000},
+		BlockRoots:                   make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		StateRoots:                   make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		RandaoMixes:                  make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		Slashings:                    make([]uint64, cfg.EpochsPerSlashingsVector),
+		ExecutionPayloadAvailability: make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8),
+	}
+
+	for i := range stProto.BlockRoots {
+		stProto.BlockRoots[i] = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+	for i := range stProto.StateRoots {
+		stProto.StateRoots[i] = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+	for i := range stProto.RandaoMixes {
+		stProto.RandaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return st, priv
+}
+
+func signBuilderExit(t *testing.T, st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, exit *ethpb.VoluntaryExit, priv bls.SecretKey) *ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	sb, err := signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(st, exit.Epoch, exit, params.BeaconConfig().DomainVoluntaryExit, priv)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig, err := bls.SignatureFromBytes(sb)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return &ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{
+		Exit:      exit,
+		Signature: sig.Marshal(),
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExitAndSignature_BuilderExit_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	setGloasTestConfig(t)
+
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	st, priv := newGloasStateWithBuilder(t, builderIndex, epoch)
+
+	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+		ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+		Epoch:          epoch,
+	}
+	signed := signBuilderExit(t, st, exit, priv)
+
+	err := blocks.VerifyExitAndSignature(nil, st, signed)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExitAndSignature_BuilderNotActive(t *testing.T) {
+	setGloasTestConfig(t)
+
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	st, priv := newGloasStateWithBuilder(t, builderIndex, epoch)
+
+	// Make builder not active by setting withdrawable epoch (already initiated exit).
+	builder, err := st.Builder(builderIndex)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	builder.WithdrawableEpoch = 5
+	require.NoError(t, st.UpdateBuilderAtIndex(builderIndex, builder))
+
+	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+		ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+		Epoch:          epoch,
+	}
+	signed := signBuilderExit(t, st, exit, priv)
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyExitAndSignature(nil, st, signed)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "is not active", err)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExitAndSignature_BuilderPendingWithdrawal(t *testing.T) {
+	setGloasTestConfig(t)
+
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	st, priv := newGloasStateWithBuilder(t, builderIndex, epoch)
+
+	// Give the builder a pending withdrawal.
+	require.NoError(t, st.AppendBuilderPendingWithdrawals([]*ethpb.BuilderPendingWithdrawal{
+		{
+			BuilderIndex: builderIndex,
+			Amount:       1000,
+			FeeRecipient: make([]byte, 20),
+		},
+	}))
+
+	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+		ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+		Epoch:          epoch,
+	}
+	signed := signBuilderExit(t, st, exit, priv)
+
+	err := blocks.VerifyExitAndSignature(nil, st, signed)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "pending balance to withdraw", err)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExitAndSignature_BuilderBadSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	setGloasTestConfig(t)
+
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	st, _ := newGloasStateWithBuilder(t, builderIndex, epoch)
+
+	wrongKey, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+		ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+		Epoch:          epoch,
+	}
+	signed := signBuilderExit(t, st, exit, wrongKey)
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyExitAndSignature(nil, st, signed)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "signature did not verify", err)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyExitAndSignature_BuilderExitInFuture(t *testing.T) {
+	setGloasTestConfig(t)
+
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	st, priv := newGloasStateWithBuilder(t, builderIndex, epoch)
+
+	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+		ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+		Epoch:          epoch + 1, // Future epoch.
+	}
+	signed := signBuilderExit(t, st, exit, priv)
+
+	err := blocks.VerifyExitAndSignature(nil, st, signed)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "expected current epoch >= exit epoch", err)
+}
+
+func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_BuilderExit(t *testing.T) {
+	setGloasTestConfig(t)
+
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	st, priv := newGloasStateWithBuilder(t, builderIndex, epoch)
+
+	exit := &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+		ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+		Epoch:          epoch,
+	}
+	signed := signBuilderExit(t, st, exit, priv)
+
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(t.Context(), st, []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{signed}, validators.ExitInformation(st))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify builder's withdrawable epoch was set.
+	builder, err := newState.Builder(builderIndex)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	expectedWithdrawableEpoch := epoch + cfg.MinBuilderWithdrawabilityDelay
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedWithdrawableEpoch, builder.WithdrawableEpoch)
+}
+
+func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_BuilderExitPreGloas(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+	cfg.CapellaForkEpoch = 1
+	cfg.DenebForkEpoch = 2
+	cfg.ElectraForkEpoch = 3
+	cfg.FuluForkEpoch = 4
+	cfg.GloasForkEpoch = 100 // Gloas not yet active.
+	params.SetActiveTestCleanup(t, cfg)
+
+	epoch := primitives.Epoch(10)
+	builderIndex := primitives.BuilderIndex(0)
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateFulu{
+		Slot: cfg.SlotsPerEpoch * primitives.Slot(epoch),
+		Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+			PreviousVersion: cfg.DenebForkVersion,
+			CurrentVersion:  cfg.FuluForkVersion,
+			Epoch:           cfg.FuluForkEpoch,
+		},
+		GenesisValidatorsRoot:       make([]byte, 32),
+		FinalizedCheckpoint:         &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint:  &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+			{ExitEpoch: cfg.FarFutureEpoch, ActivationEpoch: 0, PublicKey: make([]byte, 48)},
+		},
+		Balances:    []uint64{32_000_000_000},
+		BlockRoots:  make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		StateRoots:  make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot),
+		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, cfg.EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
+		Slashings:   make([]uint64, cfg.EpochsPerSlashingsVector),
+	}
+	for i := range stProto.BlockRoots {
+		stProto.BlockRoots[i] = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+	for i := range stProto.StateRoots {
+		stProto.StateRoots[i] = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+	for i := range stProto.RandaoMixes {
+		stProto.RandaoMixes[i] = make([]byte, 32)
+	}
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeFulu(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	signed := &ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{
+		Exit: &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
+			ValidatorIndex: builderIndex.ToValidatorIndex(),
+			Epoch:          epoch,
+		},
+		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+
+	// On pre-Gloas state, builder-flagged exits are not routed to the builder path.
+	// ProcessVoluntaryExits treats the builder-flagged index as a regular validator index,
+	// which fails because no such validator exists.
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(t.Context(), st, []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{signed}, validators.ExitInformation(st))
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "out of bounds", err)
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exports_test.go

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ package blocks
 
 var ProcessBLSToExecutionChange = processBLSToExecutionChange
 var ErrInvalidBLSPrefix = errInvalidBLSPrefix
+var ErrInvalidWithdrawalCredentials = errInvalidWithdrawalCredentials
 var VerifyBlobCommitmentCount = verifyBlobCommitmentCount

beacon-chain/core/blocks/genesis.go

@@ -192,11 +192,47 @@ func NewGenesisBlockForState(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) (interfa
 			Block:     electraGenesisBlock(root),
 			Signature: params.BeaconConfig().EmptySignature[:],
 		})
+	case *ethpb.BeaconStateGloas:
+		return blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockGloas{
+			Block:     gloasGenesisBlock(root),
+			Signature: params.BeaconConfig().EmptySignature[:],
+		})
 	default:
 		return nil, ErrUnrecognizedState
 	}
 }
 
+func gloasGenesisBlock(root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) *ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas {
+	return &ethpb.BeaconBlockGloas{
+		ParentRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
+		StateRoot:  root[:],
+		Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyGloas{
+			RandaoReveal: make([]byte, 96),
+			Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
+				DepositRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+				BlockHash:   make([]byte, 32),
+			},
+			Graffiti: make([]byte, 32),
+			SyncAggregate: &ethpb.SyncAggregate{
+				SyncCommitteeBits:      make([]byte, fieldparams.SyncCommitteeLength/8),
+				SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+			},
+			SignedExecutionPayloadBid: &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+				Message: &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+					ParentBlockHash:    make([]byte, 32),
+					ParentBlockRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
+					BlockHash:          make([]byte, 32),
+					PrevRandao:         make([]byte, 32),
+					FeeRecipient:       make([]byte, 20),
+					BlobKzgCommitments: make([][]byte, 0),
+				},
+				Signature: make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
+			},
+			PayloadAttestations: make([]*ethpb.PayloadAttestation, 0),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func electraGenesisBlock(root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) *ethpb.BeaconBlockElectra {
 	return &ethpb.BeaconBlockElectra{
 		ParentRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestProcessBLSToExecutionChange(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = blocks.ValidateBLSToExecutionChange(st, signed)
 		// The state should return an empty validator, even when the validator object in the registry is
 		// nil. This error should return when the withdrawal credentials are invalid or too short.
-		require.ErrorIs(t, err, blocks.ErrInvalidBLSPrefix)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, blocks.ErrInvalidWithdrawalCredentials)
 	})
 	t.Run("non-existent validator", func(t *testing.T) {
 		priv, err := bls.RandKey()

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go

@@ -20,37 +20,46 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestProcessPendingDepositsMultiplesSameDeposits(t *testing.T) {
-	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1000)
-	deps := make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 2) // Make same deposit twice
-	validators := st.Validators()
-	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-		wc := make([]byte, 32)
-		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-		wc[31] = byte(i)
-		validators[i].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
-		validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
-		deps[i] = stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 32, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
-	}
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
+	const (
+		depositCount      = uint64(2)
+		amountETH         = uint64(32)
+		slot              = 0
+		activeBalanceGwei = 10_000
+	)
 
-	err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(context.TODO(), st, 10000)
+	state := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+
+	secretKey, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	val := st.Validators()
-	seenPubkeys := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for i := 0; i < len(val); i += 1 {
-		if len(val[i].PublicKey) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		_, ok := seenPubkeys[string(val[i].PublicKey)]
-		if ok {
-			t.Fatalf("duplicated pubkeys")
-		} else {
-			seenPubkeys[string(val[i].PublicKey)] = struct{}{}
-		}
+	withdrawalCredentialsBytes := make([]byte, 32)
+	withdrawalCredentialsBytes[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	withdrawalCredentials := bytesutil.ToBytes32(withdrawalCredentialsBytes)
+
+	validators := state.Validators()
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(validators))
+
+	deposits := make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 0, depositCount)
+	for range depositCount {
+		deposit := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, secretKey, amountETH, withdrawalCredentials, slot)
+		deposits = append(deposits, deposit)
 	}
+
+	err = state.SetPendingDeposits(deposits)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(t.Context(), state, activeBalanceGwei)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// The first deposit should create a new validator,
+	// and the second deposit should top up the same validator
+	// We should have 1 validator with balance of 64 ETH.
+	validators = state.Validators()
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(validators))
+
+	balance, err := state.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, depositCount*amountETH, balance)
 }
 
 func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/core/electra/effective_balance_updates.go

@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ func ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(st state.BeaconState) error {
 
 	// Update effective balances with hysteresis.
 	validatorFunc := func(idx int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) (newVal *ethpb.Validator, err error) {
-		if val.IsNil() {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("validator %d is nil in state", idx)
-		}
 		if idx >= len(bals) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("validator index exceeds validator length in state %d >= %d", idx, len(st.Balances()))
 		}
@@ -54,8 +51,10 @@ func ProcessEffectiveBalanceUpdates(st state.BeaconState) error {
 
 		if balance+downwardThreshold < val.EffectiveBalance() || val.EffectiveBalance()+upwardThreshold < balance {
 			effectiveBal := min(balance-balance%effBalanceInc, effectiveBalanceLimit)
-			newVal = val.Copy()
-			newVal.EffectiveBalance = effectiveBal
+			if effectiveBal != val.EffectiveBalance() {
+				newVal = val.Copy()
+				newVal.EffectiveBalance = effectiveBal
+			}
 		}
 		return newVal, nil
 	}

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator_test.go

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ import (
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
 		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
-			{
-				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{}, // No withdrawal credentials
-			},
 			{
 				WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{0x01, 0xFF}, // Has withdrawal credentials
 			},
@@ -27,22 +24,19 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		Balances: []uint64{
-			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
 			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
 			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 100_000, // Has excess balance
 		},
 	})
-	// Test that a validator with no withdrawal credentials cannot be switched to compounding.
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.ErrorContains(t, "validator has no withdrawal credentials", electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s, 0))
 
 	// Test that a validator with withdrawal credentials can be switched to compounding.
-	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s, 1))
-	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
+	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s, 0))
+	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, bytes.HasPrefix(v.WithdrawalCredentials, []byte{params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte}), "withdrawal credentials were not updated")
-	// val_1 Balance is not changed
-	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
+	// val_0 Balance is not changed
+	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was changed")
 	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
@@ -50,8 +44,8 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should be empty")
 
 	// Test that a validator with excess balance can be switched to compounding, excess balance is queued.
-	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s, 2))
-	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(2)
+	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s, 1))
+	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was not changed")
 	pbd, err = s.PendingDeposits()

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/events.go

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ const (
 
 	// DataColumnReceived is sent after a data column has been seen after gossip validation rules.
 	DataColumnReceived = 12
+
+	// PayloadAttestationMessageReceived is sent after a payload attestation message is received from gossip or rpc.
+	PayloadAttestationMessageReceived = 13
 )
 
 // UnAggregatedAttReceivedData is the data sent with UnaggregatedAttReceived events.
@@ -114,3 +117,8 @@ type DataColumnReceivedData struct {
 	BlockRoot      [32]byte
 	KzgCommitments [][]byte
 }
+
+// PayloadAttestationMessageReceivedData is the data sent with PayloadAttestationMessageReceived events.
+type PayloadAttestationMessageReceivedData struct {
+	Message *ethpb.PayloadAttestationMessage
+}

beacon-chain/core/feed/state/events.go

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ const (
 	LightClientOptimisticUpdate
 	// PayloadAttributes events are fired upon a missed slot or new head.
 	PayloadAttributes
+	// PayloadProcessed is sent after a payload envelope has been processed.
+	PayloadProcessed
 )
 
 // BlockProcessedData is the data sent with BlockProcessed events.
@@ -72,3 +74,9 @@ type InitializedData struct {
 	// GenesisValidatorsRoot represents state.validators.HashTreeRoot().
 	GenesisValidatorsRoot []byte
 }
+
+// PayloadProcessedData is the data sent with PayloadProcessed events.
+type PayloadProcessedData struct {
+	Slot      primitives.Slot
+	BlockRoot [32]byte
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,18 +3,28 @@ load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
 go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
+        "attestation.go",
         "bid.go",
+        "builder_exit.go",
+        "deposit_request.go",
+        "log.go",
+        "metrics.go",
+        "payload.go",
         "payload_attestation.go",
         "pending_payment.go",
         "proposer_slashing.go",
+        "upgrade.go",
+        "withdrawals.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/gloas",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/requests:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
@@ -25,26 +35,40 @@ go_library(
         "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/hash:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     srcs = [
+        "attestation_test.go",
         "bid_test.go",
+        "deposit_request_test.go",
         "payload_attestation_test.go",
+        "payload_test.go",
         "pending_payment_test.go",
         "proposer_slashing_test.go",
+        "upgrade_test.go",
+        "withdrawals_test.go",
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/gloas/attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// MatchingPayload returns true if the attestation's committee index matches the expected payload index.
+//
+// For pre-Gloas forks, this always returns true.
+//
+// Spec v1.7.0-alpha (pseudocode):
+//
+//	# [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	if is_attestation_same_slot(state, data):
+//	    assert data.index == 0
+//	    payload_matches = True
+//	else:
+//	    slot_index = data.slot % SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT
+//	    payload_index = state.execution_payload_availability[slot_index]
+//	    payload_matches = data.index == payload_index
+func MatchingPayload(
+	beaconState state.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
+	beaconBlockRoot [32]byte,
+	slot primitives.Slot,
+	committeeIndex uint64,
+) (bool, error) {
+	if beaconState.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	sameSlot, err := beaconState.IsAttestationSameSlot(beaconBlockRoot, slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get same slot attestation status")
+	}
+	if sameSlot {
+		if committeeIndex != 0 {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("committee index %d for same slot attestation must be 0", committeeIndex)
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	executionPayloadAvail, err := beaconState.ExecutionPayloadAvailability(slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get execution payload availability status")
+	}
+	return executionPayloadAvail == committeeIndex, nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func buildStateWithBlockRoots(t *testing.T, stateSlot primitives.Slot, roots map[primitives.Slot][]byte) *state_native.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+	for slot, root := range roots {
+		blockRoots[slot%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = root
+	}
+
+	stProto := &ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		Slot:       stateSlot,
+		BlockRoots: blockRoots,
+	}
+
+	state, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(stProto)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return state.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+}
+
+func TestMatchingPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("pre-gloas always true", func(t *testing.T) {
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(stIface, [32]byte{}, 0, 123)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same slot requires committee index 0", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		state := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, 6, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+			4: root,
+			3: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		})
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 1)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index", err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("same slot matches when committee index is 0", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		state := buildStateWithBlockRoots(t, 6, map[primitives.Slot][]byte{
+			4: root,
+			3: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		})
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non same slot checks payload availability", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+		root := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32)
+		blockRoots := make([][]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot)
+		blockRoots[4%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32)
+		blockRoots[3%cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32)
+
+		availability := make([]byte, cfg.SlotsPerHistoricalRoot/8)
+		slotIndex := uint64(4)
+		availability[slotIndex/8] = byte(1 << (slotIndex % 8))
+
+		stIface, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+			Slot:                         6,
+			BlockRoots:                   blockRoots,
+			ExecutionPayloadAvailability: availability,
+			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+				CurrentVersion:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+				PreviousVersion: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x66}, 4),
+				Epoch:           0,
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		state := stIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
+		require.Equal(t, version.Gloas, state.Version())
+
+		var rootArr [32]byte
+		copy(rootArr[:], root)
+
+		ok, err := MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+		ok, err = MatchingPayload(state, rootArr, 4, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/bid.go

@@ -17,27 +17,56 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ProcessExecutionPayloadBid processes a signed execution payload bid in the Gloas fork.
-// Spec v1.7.0-alpha.0 (pseudocode):
-// process_execution_payload_bid(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock):
 //
-//	signed_bid = block.body.signed_execution_payload_bid
-//	bid = signed_bid.message
-//	builder_index = bid.builder_index
-//	amount = bid.value
-//	if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
-//	  assert amount == 0
-//	  assert signed_bid.signature == G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY
-//	else:
-//	  assert is_active_builder(state, builder_index)
-//	  assert can_builder_cover_bid(state, builder_index, amount)
-//	  assert verify_execution_payload_bid_signature(state, signed_bid)
-//	assert bid.slot == block.slot
-//	assert bid.parent_block_hash == state.latest_block_hash
-//	assert bid.parent_block_root == block.parent_root
-//	assert bid.prev_randao == get_randao_mix(state, get_current_epoch(state))
-//	if amount > 0:
-//	  state.builder_pending_payments[...] = BuilderPendingPayment(weight=0, withdrawal=BuilderPendingWithdrawal(fee_recipient=bid.fee_recipient, amount=amount, builder_index=builder_index))
-//	state.latest_execution_payload_bid = bid
+//	<spec fn="process_execution_payload_bid" fork="gloas" hash="823c9f3a">
+//	def process_execution_payload_bid(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
+//	    signed_bid = block.body.signed_execution_payload_bid
+//	    bid = signed_bid.message
+//	    builder_index = bid.builder_index
+//	    amount = bid.value
+//
+//	    # For self-builds, amount must be zero regardless of withdrawal credential prefix
+//	    if builder_index == BUILDER_INDEX_SELF_BUILD:
+//	        assert amount == 0
+//	        assert signed_bid.signature == bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY
+//	    else:
+//	        # Verify that the builder is active
+//	        assert is_active_builder(state, builder_index)
+//	        # Verify that the builder has funds to cover the bid
+//	        assert can_builder_cover_bid(state, builder_index, amount)
+//	        # Verify that the bid signature is valid
+//	        assert verify_execution_payload_bid_signature(state, signed_bid)
+//
+//	    # Verify commitments are under limit
+//	    assert (
+//	        len(bid.blob_kzg_commitments)
+//	        <= get_blob_parameters(get_current_epoch(state)).max_blobs_per_block
+//	    )
+//
+//	    # Verify that the bid is for the current slot
+//	    assert bid.slot == block.slot
+//	    # Verify that the bid is for the right parent block
+//	    assert bid.parent_block_hash == state.latest_block_hash
+//	    assert bid.parent_block_root == block.parent_root
+//	    assert bid.prev_randao == get_randao_mix(state, get_current_epoch(state))
+//
+//	    # Record the pending payment if there is some payment
+//	    if amount > 0:
+//	        pending_payment = BuilderPendingPayment(
+//	            weight=0,
+//	            withdrawal=BuilderPendingWithdrawal(
+//	                fee_recipient=bid.fee_recipient,
+//	                amount=amount,
+//	                builder_index=builder_index,
+//	            ),
+//	        )
+//	        state.builder_pending_payments[SLOTS_PER_EPOCH + bid.slot % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH] = (
+//	            pending_payment
+//	        )
+//
+//	    # Cache the signed execution payload bid
+//	    state.latest_execution_payload_bid = bid
+//	</spec>
 func ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(st state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock) error {
 	signedBid, err := block.Body().SignedExecutionPayloadBid()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -81,11 +110,17 @@ func ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(st state.BeaconState, block interfaces.ReadOnlyB
 			return fmt.Errorf("builder %d cannot cover bid amount %d", builderIndex, amount)
 		}
 
-		if err := validatePayloadBidSignature(st, wrappedBid); err != nil {
+		if err := ValidatePayloadBidSignature(st, wrappedBid); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "bid signature validation failed")
 		}
 	}
 
+	maxBlobsPerBlock := params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockAtEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(block.Slot()))
+	commitmentCount := bid.BlobKzgCommitmentCount()
+	if commitmentCount > uint64(maxBlobsPerBlock) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bid has %d blob KZG commitments over max %d", commitmentCount, maxBlobsPerBlock)
+	}
+
 	if err := validateBidConsistency(st, bid, block); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "bid consistency validation failed")
 	}
@@ -144,10 +179,10 @@ func validateBidConsistency(st state.BeaconState, bid interfaces.ROExecutionPayl
 	return nil
 }
 
-// validatePayloadBidSignature verifies the BLS signature on a signed execution payload bid.
+// ValidatePayloadBidSignature verifies the BLS signature on a signed execution payload bid.
 // It validates that the signature was created by the builder specified in the bid
 // using the appropriate domain for the beacon builder.
-func validatePayloadBidSignature(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signedBid interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadBid) error {
+func ValidatePayloadBidSignature(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signedBid interfaces.ROSignedExecutionPayloadBid) error {
 	bid, err := signedBid.Bid()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get bid")

beacon-chain/core/gloas/bid_test.go

@@ -184,6 +184,28 @@ func signBid(t *testing.T, sk common.SecretKey, bid *ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid,
 	return out
 }
 
+func blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot primitives.Slot, count int) [][]byte {
+	max := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockAtEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(slot)))
+	if count > max {
+		count = max
+	}
+	commitments := make([][]byte, count)
+	for i := range commitments {
+		commitments[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 48)
+	}
+	return commitments
+}
+
+func tooManyBlobCommitmentsForSlot(slot primitives.Slot) [][]byte {
+	max := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockAtEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(slot)))
+	count := max + 1
+	commitments := make([][]byte, count)
+	for i := range commitments {
+		commitments[i] = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 48)
+	}
+	return commitments
+}
+
 func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SelfBuildSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	slot := primitives.Slot(12)
 	proposerIdx := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0)
@@ -194,17 +216,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SelfBuildSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  0,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              0,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 	signed := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
 		Message:   bid,
@@ -236,16 +258,16 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SelfBuildNonZeroAmountFails(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+1000, randao, latestHash, [48]byte{})
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  10,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              10,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
 	}
 	signed := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
 		Message:   bid,
@@ -280,17 +302,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_PendingPaymentAndCacheBid(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, balance, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  500_000,
-		ExecutionPayment:       1,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              500_000,
+		ExecutionPayment:   1,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
@@ -341,17 +363,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_BuilderNotActive(t *testing.T) {
 	state = stateIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  10,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x05}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x03}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x04}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              10,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x06}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -394,17 +416,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_CannotCoverBid(t *testing.T) {
 	state = stateIface.(*state_native.BeaconState)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  25,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              25,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -436,17 +458,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  10,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xEE}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              10,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
 	}
 	// Use an invalid signature.
 	invalidSig := [96]byte{1}
@@ -463,6 +485,42 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "bid signature validation failed", err)
 }
 
+func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_TooManyBlobCommitments(t *testing.T) {
+	slot := primitives.Slot(9)
+	proposerIdx := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0)
+	builderIdx := params.BeaconConfig().BuilderIndexSelfBuild
+	randao := [32]byte(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32))
+	latestHash := [32]byte(bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32))
+	pubKey := [48]byte{}
+	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
+
+	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: tooManyBlobCommitmentsForSlot(slot),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xFF}, 20),
+	}
+	signed := &ethpb.SignedExecutionPayloadBid{
+		Message:   bid,
+		Signature: common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+	}
+
+	block := stubBlock{
+		slot:       slot,
+		proposer:   proposerIdx,
+		parentRoot: bytesutil.ToBytes32(bid.ParentBlockRoot),
+		body:       stubBlockBody{signedBid: signed},
+		v:          version.Gloas,
+	}
+
+	err := ProcessExecutionPayloadBid(state, block)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "blob KZG commitments over max", err)
+}
+
 func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SlotMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	slot := primitives.Slot(10)
 	builderIdx := primitives.BuilderIndex(1)
@@ -478,17 +536,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_SlotMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot + 1, // mismatch
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xCC}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAA}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xBB}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot + 1, // mismatch
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xDD}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -520,17 +578,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_ParentHashMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32), // mismatch
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 32), // mismatch
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -563,17 +621,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_ParentRootMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	parentRoot := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32)
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        parentRoot,
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             randao[:],
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    parentRoot,
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         randao[:],
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)
@@ -605,17 +663,17 @@ func TestProcessExecutionPayloadBid_PrevRandaoMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	state := buildGloasState(t, slot, proposerIdx, builderIdx, params.BeaconConfig().MinDepositAmount+1000, randao, latestHash, pubKey)
 
 	bid := &ethpb.ExecutionPayloadBid{
-		ParentBlockHash:        latestHash[:],
-		ParentBlockRoot:        bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
-		BlockHash:              bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
-		PrevRandao:             bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32), // mismatch
-		GasLimit:               1,
-		BuilderIndex:           builderIdx,
-		Slot:                   slot,
-		Value:                  1,
-		ExecutionPayment:       0,
-		BlobKzgCommitmentsRoot: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x44}, 32),
-		FeeRecipient:           bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
+		ParentBlockHash:    latestHash[:],
+		ParentBlockRoot:    bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 32),
+		BlockHash:          bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 32),
+		PrevRandao:         bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 32), // mismatch
+		GasLimit:           1,
+		BuilderIndex:       builderIdx,
+		Slot:               slot,
+		Value:              1,
+		ExecutionPayment:   0,
+		BlobKzgCommitments: blobCommitmentsForSlot(slot, 1),
+		FeeRecipient:       bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x55}, 20),
 	}
 	genesis := bytesutil.ToBytes32(state.GenesisValidatorsRoot())
 	sig := signBid(t, sk, bid, state.Fork(), genesis)

beacon-chain/core/gloas/builder_exit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/time/slots"
+)
+
+// InitiateBuilderExit initiates the exit of a builder by setting its withdrawable epoch.
+//
+//	<spec fn="initiate_builder_exit" fork="gloas" hash="3da938d5">
+//	def initiate_builder_exit(state: BeaconState, builder_index: BuilderIndex) -> None:
+//	    """
+//	    Initiate the exit of the builder with index ``index``.
+//	    """
+//	    # Return if builder already initiated exit
+//	    builder = state.builders[builder_index]
+//	    if builder.withdrawable_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Set builder exit epoch
+//	    builder.withdrawable_epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + MIN_BUILDER_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY
+//	</spec>
+func InitiateBuilderExit(s state.BeaconState, builderIndex primitives.BuilderIndex) error {
+	builder, err := s.Builder(builderIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Return if builder already initiated exit.
+	if builder.WithdrawableEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+		return nil
+	}
+	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(s.Slot())
+	builder.WithdrawableEpoch = currentEpoch + params.BeaconConfig().MinBuilderWithdrawabilityDelay
+	return s.UpdateBuilderAtIndex(builderIndex, builder)
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/deposit_request.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/encoding/bytesutil"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+func processDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) error {
+	if len(requests) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, receipt := range requests {
+		if err := processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit request
+//
+//	<spec fn="process_deposit_request" fork="gloas" hash="0e8b94ab">
+//	def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    builder_pubkeys = [b.pubkey for b in state.builders]
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//
+//	    # [New in Gloas:EIP7732]
+//	    # Regardless of the withdrawal credentials prefix, if a builder/validator
+//	    # already exists with this pubkey, apply the deposit to their balance
+//	    is_builder = deposit_request.pubkey in builder_pubkeys
+//	    is_validator = deposit_request.pubkey in validator_pubkeys
+//	    if is_builder or (
+//	        is_builder_withdrawal_credential(deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials)
+//	        and not is_validator
+//	        and not is_pending_validator(state, deposit_request.pubkey)
+//	    ):
+//	        # Apply builder deposits immediately
+//	        apply_deposit_for_builder(
+//	            state,
+//	            deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	            deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            deposit_request.amount,
+//	            deposit_request.signature,
+//	            state.slot,
+//	        )
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Add validator deposits to the queue
+//	    state.pending_deposits.append(
+//	        PendingDeposit(
+//	            pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
+//	            withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            amount=deposit_request.amount,
+//	            signature=deposit_request.signature,
+//	            slot=state.slot,
+//	        )
+//	    )
+//	</spec>
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) error {
+	if request == nil {
+		return errors.New("nil deposit request")
+	}
+
+	applied, err := applyBuilderDepositRequest(beaconState, request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply builder deposit")
+	}
+	if applied {
+		builderDepositsProcessedTotal.Inc()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             request.Pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: request.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                request.Amount,
+		Signature:             request.Signature,
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// <spec fn="apply_deposit_for_builder" fork="gloas" hash="e4bc98c7">
+// def apply_deposit_for_builder(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState,
+//	pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	amount: uint64,
+//	signature: BLSSignature,
+//	slot: Slot,
+//
+// ) -> None:
+//
+//	builder_pubkeys = [b.pubkey for b in state.builders]
+//	if pubkey not in builder_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
+//	        add_builder_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, slot)
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    builder_index = builder_pubkeys.index(pubkey)
+//	    state.builders[builder_index].balance += amount
+//
+// </spec>
+func applyBuilderDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (bool, error) {
+	if beaconState.Version() < version.Gloas {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	pubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(request.Pubkey)
+	idx, isBuilder := beaconState.BuilderIndexByPubkey(pubkey)
+	if isBuilder {
+		if err := beaconState.IncreaseBuilderBalance(idx, request.Amount); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	isBuilderPrefix := helpers.IsBuilderWithdrawalCredential(request.WithdrawalCredentials)
+	_, isValidator := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(pubkey)
+	if !isBuilderPrefix || isValidator {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	isPending, err := beaconState.IsPendingValidator(request.Pubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if isPending {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := applyDepositForNewBuilder(
+		beaconState,
+		request.Pubkey,
+		request.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		request.Amount,
+		request.Signature,
+	); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func applyDepositForNewBuilder(
+	beaconState state.BeaconState,
+	pubkey []byte,
+	withdrawalCredentials []byte,
+	amount uint64,
+	signature []byte,
+) error {
+	pubkeyBytes := bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey)
+	valid, err := helpers.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+		PublicKey:             pubkey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+		Signature:             signature,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
+	}
+	if !valid {
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+			"pubkey": fmt.Sprintf("%x", pubkey),
+		}).Warn("ignoring builder deposit: invalid signature")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	withdrawalCredBytes := bytesutil.ToBytes32(withdrawalCredentials)
+	return beaconState.AddBuilderFromDeposit(pubkeyBytes, withdrawalCredBytes, amount)
+}

beacon-chain/core/gloas/deposit_request_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package gloas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	stateTesting "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/beacon-chain/state/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/crypto/bls"
+	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequests_EmptyAndNil(t *testing.T) {
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+
+	t.Run("empty requests continues", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := processDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := processDepositRequests(t.Context(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_BuilderDepositAddsBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	pd := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 1234, cred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(pd, 1)
+
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(req.Pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+
+	builder, err := st.Builder(idx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, builder)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, req.Pubkey, builder.Pubkey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []byte{cred[0]}, builder.Version)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, cred[12:], builder.ExecutionAddress)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1234), uint64(builder.Balance))
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, builder.WithdrawableEpoch)
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_ExistingBuilderIncreasesBalance(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pubkey := sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	builders := []*ethpb.Builder{
+		{
+			Pubkey:            pubkey,
+			Version:           []byte{0},
+			ExecutionAddress:  bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x11}, 20),
+			Balance:           5,
+			WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		},
+	}
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, builders)
+
+	cred := validatorWithdrawalCredentials()
+	pd := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 200, cred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(pd, 9)
+
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	idx, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	builder, err := st.Builder(idx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(205), uint64(builder.Balance))
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+}
+
+func TestProcessDepositRequest_BuilderDepositWithExistingPendingDepositStaysPending(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	validatorCred := validatorWithdrawalCredentials()
+	builderCred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	existingPending := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 1234, validatorCred, 0)
+	req := depositRequestFromPending(stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 200, builderCred, 1), 9)
+
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit{existingPending}))
+
+	err = processDepositRequest(st, req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(req.Pubkey))
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+
+	pending, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pending))
+	require.DeepEqual(t, existingPending.PublicKey, pending[0].PublicKey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, req.Pubkey, pending[1].PublicKey)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, req.WithdrawalCredentials, pending[1].WithdrawalCredentials)
+	require.Equal(t, req.Amount, pending[1].Amount)
+}
+
+func TestApplyDepositForBuilder_InvalidSignatureIgnoresDeposit(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cred := builderWithdrawalCredentials()
+	st := newGloasState(t, nil, nil)
+	err = applyDepositForNewBuilder(st, sk.PublicKey().Marshal(), cred[:], 100, make([]byte, 96))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, ok := st.BuilderIndexByPubkey(toBytes48(sk.PublicKey().Marshal()))
+	require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+}
+
+func newGloasState(t *testing.T, validators []*ethpb.Validator, builders []*ethpb.Builder) state.BeaconState {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoGloas(&ethpb.BeaconStateGloas{
+		DepositRequestsStartIndex: params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex,
+		Validators:                validators,
+		Balances:                  make([]uint64, len(validators)),
+		PendingDeposits:           []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{},
+		Builders:                  builders,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return st
+}
+
+func depositRequestFromPending(pd *ethpb.PendingDeposit, index uint64) *enginev1.DepositRequest {
+	return &enginev1.DepositRequest{
+		Pubkey:                pd.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pd.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                pd.Amount,
+		Signature:             pd.Signature,
+		Index:                 index,
+	}
+}
+
+func builderWithdrawalCredentials() [32]byte {
+	var cred [32]byte
+	cred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().BuilderWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	copy(cred[12:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x22}, 20))
+	return cred
+}
+
+func validatorWithdrawalCredentials() [32]byte {
+	var cred [32]byte
+	cred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	copy(cred[12:], bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x33}, 20))
+	return cred
+}
+
+func toBytes48(b []byte) [48]byte {
+	var out [48]byte
+	copy(out[:], b)
+	return out
+}