Fix Parsing of Nested Subcommands (#9236 )

(cherry picked from commit 2ffe8336fc)
Update Go-Ethereum (#9157 )
2026-01-10 13:58:09 -05:00 · 2021-07-21 14:08:42 -05:00 · 2021-07-09 07:58:43 -05:00 · 2021-07-08 13:31:41 -05:00 · 2021-07-08 08:31:40 -07:00 · 2021-07-06 23:34:42 +00:00
1736 changed files with 138588 additions and 61547 deletions
--- a/.bazelrc
+++ b/.bazelrc
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ test --host_force_python=PY2
 run --host_force_python=PY2

 # Networking is blocked for tests by default, add "requires-network" tag to your test if networking
-# is required within the sandbox. This flag is no longer experimental after 0.29.0.
-# Network sandboxing only works on linux.
--experimental_sandbox_default_allow_network=false
+# is required within the sandbox. Network sandboxing only works on linux.
+build --sandbox_default_allow_network=false
+
+# Stamp binaries with git information
+build --workspace_status_command=./scripts/workspace_status.sh
+build --stamp

 # Use mainnet protobufs at runtime
 run --define ssz=mainnet
@@ -36,20 +39,17 @@ build --define kafka_enabled=false
 test --define kafka_enabled=false
 run --define kafka_enabled=false

-# Enable blst by default, we use a config so that our fuzzer stops complaining.
-build --config=blst_enabled
-test --config=blst_enabled
-run --config=blst_enabled
+build --define blst_disabled=false
+test --define blst_disabled=false
+run --define blst_disabled=false

 build:kafka_enabled --define kafka_enabled=true
 build:kafka_enabled --define gotags=kafka_enabled

-build:blst_enabled --define blst_enabled=true
-build:blst_enabled --define gotags=blst_enabled
+build:blst_disabled --define blst_disabled=true
+build:blst_disabled --define gotags=blst_disabled

 # Release flags
-build:release --workspace_status_command=./scripts/workspace_status.sh
-build:release --stamp
 build:release --compilation_mode=opt
 build:release --config=llvm

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ build:fuzz --linkopt -Wl,--no-as-needed
 build:fuzz --define=gc_goopts=-d=libfuzzer,checkptr
 build:fuzz --run_under=//tools:fuzz_wrapper
 build:fuzz --compilation_mode=opt
-build:fuzz --define=blst_enabled=false
+build:fuzz --define=blst_disabled=true

 test:fuzz --local_test_jobs="HOST_CPUS*.5"

@@ -237,3 +237,6 @@ build:remote --remote_timeout=3600
 build:remote --experimental_remote_download_outputs=toplevel --experimental_inmemory_jdeps_files --experimental_inmemory_dotd_files

 build:remote --remote_local_fallback
+
+# Ignore GoStdLib with remote caching
+build --modify_execution_info='GoStdlib.*=+no-remote-cache'
--- a/.buildkite-bazelrc
+++ b/.buildkite-bazelrc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # across machines, developers, and workspaces.
 # 
 # This config is loaded from https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-toolchains/blob/master/bazelrc/latest.bazelrc
-build:remote-cache --remote_timeout=3600
+#build:remote-cache --remote_timeout=3600
 #build:remote-cache --spawn_strategy=standalone
 #build:remote-cache --strategy=Javac=standalone
 #build:remote-cache --strategy=Closure=standalone
@@ -11,11 +11,18 @@ build:remote-cache --remote_timeout=3600
 # Prysm specific remote-cache properties.
 #build:remote-cache --disk_cache=
 build:remote-cache --remote_download_minimal
+build:remote-cache --remote_cache=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
+build:remote-cache --experimental_remote_downloader=grpc://bazel-remote-cache:9092
+build:remote-cache --remote_local_fallback
+# Enforce stricter environment rules, which eliminates some non-hermetic
+# behavior and therefore improves both the remote cache hit rate and the
+# correctness and repeatability of the build.
+build:remote-cache --incompatible_strict_action_env=true

 # Import workspace options.
 import %workspace%/.bazelrc

-startup --host_jvm_args=-Xmx1000m --host_jvm_args=-Xms1000m
+startup --host_jvm_args=-Xmx2g --host_jvm_args=-Xms2g
 query --repository_cache=/tmp/repositorycache
 query --experimental_repository_cache_hardlinks
 build --repository_cache=/tmp/repositorycache
--- a/.codecov.yml
+++ b/.codecov.yml
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ comment:

 ignore:
  - "**/*.pb.go"
-  - "**/*_mock.go"
+  - "**/testing/**/*"
--- a/.deepsource.toml
+++ b/.deepsource.toml
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 version = 1

+exclude_patterns = [
+  "tools/analyzers/**",
+  "validator/keymanager/remote/keymanager_test.go",
+  "validator/web/site_data.go"
+]
+
 [[analyzers]]
 name = "go"
 enabled = true

-  [analyzers.meta]
-  import_paths = ["github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm"]
+[analyzers.meta]
+import_paths = ["github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm"]

 [[analyzers]]
 name = "test-coverage"
@@ -14,3 +20,7 @@ enabled = true
 [[analyzers]]
 name = "shell"
 enabled = true
+
+[[analyzers]]
+name = "secrets"
+enabled = true
--- a/.github/workflows/go.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/go.yml
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ jobs:
        uses: ./.github/actions/gofmt
        with:
          path: ./
+      
+      - name: GoImports checker
+        id: goimports
+        uses: Jerome1337/goimports-action@v1.0.2
+        with:
+          goimports-path: ./

  build:
    name: Build
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Build
        # Use blst tag to allow go and bazel builds for blst.
-        run: go build -v --tags=blst_enabled ./...
+        run: go build -v ./...

 # Tests run via Bazel for now...
 #      - name: Test
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -33,3 +33,6 @@ dist
 # libfuzzer
 oom-*
 crash-*
+
+# deepsource cli
+bin
--- a/.well-known/security.pub
+++ b/.well-known/security.pub
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
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+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
--- a/.well-known/security.txt
+++ b/.well-known/security.txt
@@ -3,24 +3,23 @@ Hash: SHA512

 Contact: mailto:security@prysmaticlabs.com
 Encryption: openpgp4fpr:0AE0051D647BA3C1A917AF4072E33E4DF1A5036E
-Encryption: openpgp4fpr:341396BAFACC28C5082327F889725027FC8EC0D4
-Encryption: openpgp4fpr:FEE44615A19049DF0CA0C2735E2B7E5734DFADCB
+Encryption: openpgp4fpr:CD08DE68C60B82D3EE2A3F7D95452A701810FEDB
+Encryption: openpgp4fpr:317D6E91058F8F3C2303BA7756313E44581297A6
 Preferred-Languages: en
 Canonical: https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/tree/master/.well-known/security.txt
-
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--- a/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/BUILD.bazel
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ exports_files([

 # gazelle:prefix github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm
 # gazelle:map_kind go_library go_library @prysm//tools/go:def.bzl
+# gazelle:map_kind go_test go_test @prysm//tools/go:def.bzl
 # gazelle:map_kind go_repository go_repository @prysm//tools/go:def.bzl
 gazelle(
    name = "gazelle",
@@ -23,7 +24,16 @@ gazelle(
 # Protobuf compiler (non-gRPC)
 alias(
    name = "proto_compiler",
-    actual = "@io_bazel_rules_go//proto:gogofast_proto",
+    actual = "@io_bazel_rules_go//proto:go_proto",
+    visibility = [
+        "//proto:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+)
+
+# Cast protobuf compiler (non-gRPC)
+alias(
+    name = "cast_proto_compiler",
+    actual = "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_protoc_gen_go_cast//:go_cast",
    visibility = [
        "//proto:__subpackages__",
    ],
@@ -32,21 +42,21 @@ alias(
 # Protobuf compiler (gRPC)
 alias(
    name = "grpc_proto_compiler",
-    actual = "@io_bazel_rules_go//proto:gogofast_grpc",
+    actual = "@io_bazel_rules_go//proto:go_grpc",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )

-# Protobuf gRPC compiler without gogoproto. Required for gRPC gateway.
+# Cast protobuf compiler (gRPC)
 alias(
-    name = "grpc_nogogo_proto_compiler",
-    actual = "@io_bazel_rules_go//proto:go_grpc",
+    name = "cast_grpc_proto_compiler",
+    actual = "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_protoc_gen_go_cast//:go_cast_grpc",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )

 # Protobuf gRPC gateway compiler
 alias(
    name = "grpc_gateway_proto_compiler",
-    actual = "@com_github_grpc_ecosystem_grpc_gateway//protoc-gen-grpc-gateway:go_gen_grpc_gateway",
+    actual = "@com_github_grpc_ecosystem_grpc_gateway_v2//protoc-gen-grpc-gateway:go_gen_grpc_gateway",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )

@@ -111,6 +121,7 @@ nogo(
        "//tools/analyzers/shadowpredecl:go_tool_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/nop:go_tool_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/slicedirect:go_tool_library",
+        "//tools/analyzers/interfacechecker:go_tool_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/ineffassign:go_tool_library",
        "//tools/analyzers/properpermissions:go_tool_library",
    ] + select({
@@ -147,3 +158,9 @@ string_setting(
        "libfuzzer",
    ],
 )
+
+sh_binary(
+    name = "prysm_sh",
+    srcs = ["prysm.sh"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Note: The latest and most up to date documenation can be found on our [docs port

 Excited by our work and want to get involved in building out our sharding releases? Or maybe you haven't learned as much about the Ethereum protocol but are a savvy developer? 

-You can explore our [Open Issues](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues) in-the works for our different releases. Feel free to fork our repo and start creating PR’s after assigning yourself to an issue of interest. We are always chatting on [Discord](https://discord.gg/che9auJ) or [Gitter](https://gitter.im/prysmaticlabs/geth-sharding) drop us a line there if you want to get more involved or have any questions on our implementation!
+You can explore our [Open Issues](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues) in-the works for our different releases. Feel free to fork our repo and start creating PR’s after assigning yourself to an issue of interest. We are always chatting on [Discord](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ) drop us a line there if you want to get more involved or have any questions on our implementation!

 ## Contribution Steps

@@ -62,12 +62,6 @@ Changes that only affect a single file can be tested with
 $ go test <file_you_are_working_on>
 ```

-Changes that affect multiple files can be tested with ...
-
-```
-$ golangci-lint run && bazel test //...
-```
-
 **10. Stage the file or files that you want to commit.**

 ```
@@ -181,7 +175,7 @@ We consider two types of contributions to our repo and categorize them as follow

 ### Part-Time Contributors

-Anyone can become a part-time contributor and help out on implementing sharding. The responsibilities of a part-time contributor include:
+Anyone can become a part-time contributor and help out on implementing Ethereum consensus. The responsibilities of a part-time contributor include:

 -   Engaging in Gitter conversations, asking the questions on how to begin contributing to the project
 -   Opening up github issues to express interest in code to implement
@@ -192,8 +186,6 @@ Anyone can become a part-time contributor and help out on implementing sharding.
 -   Follow up on open PRs
    -   Have an estimated timeframe to completion and let the core contributors know if a PR will take longer than expected

-We do not expect all part-time contributors to be experts on all the latest sharding documentation, but all contributors should at least be familiarized with our sharding [README.md](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/master/validator/README.md) and have gone through the required Ethereum readings as posted on our [READINGS.md](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/master/docs/READINGS.md) document.
-
 ### Core Contributors

 Core contributors are remote contractors of Prysmatic Labs, LLC. and are considered critical team members of our organization. Core devs have all of the responsibilities of part-time contributors plus the majority of the following:
--- a/DEPENDENCIES.md
+++ b/DEPENDENCIES.md
@@ -67,3 +67,14 @@ bazel run //:gazelle -- update-repos -from_file=go.mod -to_macro=deps.bzl%prysm_
 The deps.bzl file should have been updated with the dependency and any transitive dependencies. 

 Do NOT add new `go_repository` to the WORKSPACE file. All dependencies should live in deps.bzl.
+
+## Running tests
+
+To enable conditional compilation and custom configuration for tests (where compiled code has more 
+debug info, while not being completely optimized), we rely on Go's build tags/constraints mechanism 
+(see official docs on [build constraints](https://golang.org/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints)). 
+Therefore, whenever using `go test`, do not forget to pass in extra build tag, eg:
+
+```bash
+go test ./beacon-chain/sync/initial-sync -tags develop 
+```
--- a/INTEROP.md
+++ b/INTEROP.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Prysm Client Interoperability Guide

-This README details how to setup Prysm for interop testing for usage with other Ethereum 2.0 clients.
+This README details how to setup Prysm for interop testing for usage with other Ethereum consensus clients.

 ## Installation & Setup

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,20 +1,35 @@
-# Prysm: An Ethereum 2.0 Client Written in Go
+# Prysm: An Ethereum Consensus Implementation Written in Go

 [![Build status](https://badge.buildkite.com/b555891daf3614bae4284dcf365b2340cefc0089839526f096.svg?branch=master)](https://buildkite.com/prysmatic-labs/prysm)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm)
 [![ETH2.0_Spec_Version 1.0.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/ETH2.0%20Spec%20Version-v1.0.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/tree/v1.0.0)
-[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/KSA7rPr)
+[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ)

-This is the core repository for Prysm, a [Golang](https://golang.org/) implementation of the Ethereum 2.0 client specifications developed by [Prysmatic Labs](https://prysmaticlabs.com).
+This is the core repository for Prysm, a [Golang](https://golang.org/) implementation of the [Ethereum Consensus](https://ethereum.org/en/eth2/) specification, developed by [Prysmatic Labs](https://prysmaticlabs.com). See the [Changelog](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/releases) for details of the latest releases and upcoming breaking changes.

 ### Getting Started
-A detailed set of installation and usage instructions as well as breakdowns of each individual component are available in the [official documentation portal](https://docs.prylabs.network). If you still have questions, feel free to stop by our [Discord](https://discord.gg/KSA7rPr).

-### Come join the testnet!
-Participation is now open to the public for our Ethereum 2.0 phase 0 testnet release. Visit [prylabs.net](https://prylabs.net) for more information on the project or to sign up as a validator on the network. You can visualize the nodes in the network on [eth2stats.io](https://eth2stats.io), explore validator rewards/penalties via Bitfly's block explorer: [beaconcha.in](https://beaconcha.in), and follow the latest blocks added to the chain on [beaconscan](https://beaconscan.com).
+A detailed set of installation and usage instructions as well as breakdowns of each individual component are available in the [official documentation portal](https://docs.prylabs.network). If you still have questions, feel free to stop by our [Discord](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ).
+
+### Staking on Mainnet
+
+To participate in staking, you can join the [official eth2 launchpad](https://launchpad.ethereum.org). The launchpad is the only recommended way to become a validator on mainnet. You can explore validator rewards/penalties via Bitfly's block explorer: [beaconcha.in](https://beaconcha.in), and follow the latest blocks added to the chain on [beaconscan](https://beaconscan.com).
+

 ## Contributing
+### Branches
+Prysm maintains two permanent branches:
+
+* [master](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/tree/master): This points to the latest stable release. It is ideal for most users.
+* [develop](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/tree/develop): This is used for development, it contains the latest PRs. Developers should base their PRs on this branch.
+
+### Guide
 Want to get involved? Check out our [Contribution Guide](https://docs.prylabs.network/docs/contribute/contribution-guidelines/) to learn more!

 ## License
+
 [GNU General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html)
+
+## Legal Disclaimer
+
+[Terms of Use](/TERMS_OF_SERVICE.md)
--- a/TERMS_OF_SERVICE.md
+++ b/TERMS_OF_SERVICE.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Effective as of Oct 14, 2020
 By downloading, accessing or using the Prysm implementation (“Prysm”), you (referenced herein as “you” or the “user”) certify that you have read and agreed to the terms and conditions below (the “Terms”) which form a binding contract between you and Prysmatic Labs (referenced herein as “we” or “us”). If you do not agree to the Terms, do not download or use Prysm.

 ### About Prysm
-Prysm is a client implementation for Ethereum 2.0 Phase 0 protocol for a proof-of-stake blockchain. To participate in the network, a user must send ETH from the Eth1.0 chain into a validator deposit contract, which will queue in the user as a validator in the system. Validators participate in proposing and voting on blocks in the protocol, and the network applies rewards/penalties based on their behavior. A detailed set of installation and usage instructions as well as breakdowns of each individual component are available in the official documentation portal, however, we do not warrant the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of this documentation. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk.
+Prysm is a client implementation for Ethereum consensus protocol for a proof-of-stake blockchain. To participate in the network, a user must send ETH from the Eth1.0 chain into a validator deposit contract, which will queue in the user as a validator in the system. Validators participate in proposing and voting on blocks in the protocol, and the network applies rewards/penalties based on their behavior. A detailed set of installation and usage instructions as well as breakdowns of each individual component are available in the official documentation portal, however, we do not warrant the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of this documentation. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk.

 ### Licensing Terms
 Prysm is a fully open-source software program licensed pursuant to the GNU General Public License v3.0.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Prysm is a fully open-source software program licensed pursuant to the GNU Gener
 The Prysmatic Labs name, the term “Prysm” and all related names, logos, product and service names, designs and slogans are trademarks of Prysmatic Labs or its affiliates and/or licensors. You must not use such marks without our prior written permission.

 ### Risks of Operating Prysm
-The use of Prysm and acting as a validator on the Ethereum 2.0 network can lead to loss of money. Ethereum is still an experimental system and ETH remains a risky investment. You alone are responsible for your actions on Prysm including the security of your ETH and meeting any applicable minimum system requirements.
+The use of Prysm and acting as a validator on the Ethereum network can lead to loss of money. Ethereum is still an experimental system and ETH remains a risky investment. You alone are responsible for your actions on Prysm including the security of your ETH and meeting any applicable minimum system requirements.

 Use of Prysm and the ability to receive rewards or penalties may be affected at any time by mistakes made by the user or other users, software problems such as bugs, errors, incorrectly constructed transactions, unsafe cryptographic libraries or malware affecting the network, technical failures in the hardware of a user, security problems experienced by a user and/or actions or inactions of third parties and/or events experienced by third parties, among other risks. We cannot and do not guarantee that any user of Prysm will make money, that the Prysm network will operate in accordance with the documentation or that transactions will be effective or secure.

--- a/TESTNET.md
+++ b/TESTNET.md
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# Testnet 
-
-The Prysmatic Labs test network is available for anyone to join. The easiest way to participate is by joining through the website, https://prylabs.net.
-
-## Interop
-
-For developers looking to connect a client other than Prysm to the test network, here is the relevant information for compatability. 
-
-
-**Spec version** - [v0.8.3](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/tree/v0.8.3)
-
-**ETH 1 Deposit Contract Address** - See https://prylabs.net/contract. This contract is deployed on the [goerli](https://goerli.net/) network. 
-
-**Genesis time** - The ETH1 block time in which the 64th deposit to start ETH2 was included. This is NOT midnight of the next day as required by spec.
-
-### ETH 2 Configuration
-
-Use the [minimal config](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.8.3/configs/minimal.yaml) with the following changes.
-
-| field | value |
-|-------|-------|
-| MIN_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT | 100 |
-| MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE | 3.2 * 1e9 |
-| EJECTION_BALANCE | 1.6 * 1e9 |
-| EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT | 0.1 * 1e9 |
-| ETH1_FOLLOW_DISTANCE | 16 | 
-| GENESIS_FORK_VERSION | See [latest code](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/master/shared/params/config.go#L236) |
-
-These parameters reduce the minimal config to 1/10 of the required ETH.
-
-We have a genesis.ssz file available for download [here](https://prysmaticlabs.com/uploads/genesis.ssz)
-
-### Connecting to the network
-
-We have a libp2p bootstrap node available at `/dns4/prylabs.net/tcp/30001/p2p/16Uiu2HAm7Qwe19vz9WzD2Mxn7fXd1vgHHp4iccuyq7TxwRXoAGfc`.
-
-Some of the Prysmatic Labs hosted nodes are behind a libp2p relay, so your libp2p implementation protocol should understand this functionality.
-
-### Other
-
-Undoubtably, you will have bugs. Reach out to us on [Discord](https://discord.gg/KSA7rPr) and be sure to capture issues on Github at https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues. 
-
-If you have instructions for you client, we would love to attempt this on your behalf. Kindly send over the instructions via github issue, PR, email to team@prysmaticlabs.com, or discord.
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-0.2.0
--- a/190
+++ b/190
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ http_archive(

 http_archive(
    name = "com_grail_bazel_toolchain",
-    sha256 = "b924b102adc0c3368d38a19bd971cb4fa75362a27bc363d0084b90ca6877d3f0",
-    strip_prefix = "bazel-toolchain-0.5.7",
-    urls = ["https://github.com/grailbio/bazel-toolchain/archive/0.5.7.tar.gz"],
+    sha256 = "040b9d00b8a03e8a28e38159ad0f2d0e0de625d93f453a9f226971a8c47e757b",
+    strip_prefix = "bazel-toolchain-5f82830f9d6a1941c3eb29683c1864ccf2862454",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/grailbio/bazel-toolchain/archive/5f82830f9d6a1941c3eb29683c1864ccf2862454.tar.gz"],
 )

 load("@com_grail_bazel_toolchain//toolchain:deps.bzl", "bazel_toolchain_dependencies")
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ bazel_skylib_workspace()

 http_archive(
    name = "bazel_gazelle",
-    sha256 = "1f4fc1d91826ec436ae04833430626f4cc02c20bb0a813c0c2f3c4c421307b1d",
-    strip_prefix = "bazel-gazelle-e368a11b76e92932122d824970dc0ce5feb9c349",
+    sha256 = "62ca106be173579c0a167deb23358fdfe71ffa1e4cfdddf5582af26520f1c66f",
    urls = [
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/archive/e368a11b76e92932122d824970dc0ce5feb9c349.tar.gz",
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.23.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.23.0.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.23.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.23.0.tar.gz",
    ],
 )

@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ http_archive(

 http_archive(
    name = "io_bazel_rules_docker",
-    sha256 = "1698624e878b0607052ae6131aa216d45ebb63871ec497f26c67455b34119c80",
-    strip_prefix = "rules_docker-0.15.0",
-    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_docker/releases/download/v0.15.0/rules_docker-v0.15.0.tar.gz"],
+    sha256 = "59d5b42ac315e7eadffa944e86e90c2990110a1c8075f1cd145f487e999d22b3",
+    strip_prefix = "rules_docker-0.17.0",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_docker/releases/download/v0.17.0/rules_docker-v0.17.0.tar.gz"],
 )

 http_archive(
@@ -88,11 +88,13 @@ http_archive(
        # Required until https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/pull/2450 merges otherwise nilness
        # nogo check fails for certain third_party dependencies.
        "//third_party:io_bazel_rules_go.patch",
+        # Expose internals of go_test for custom build transitions.
+        "//third_party:io_bazel_rules_go_test.patch",
    ],
-    sha256 = "207fad3e6689135c5d8713e5a17ba9d1290238f47b9ba545b63d9303406209c6",
+    sha256 = "7c10271940c6bce577d51a075ae77728964db285dac0a46614a7934dc34303e6",
    urls = [
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.24.7/rules_go-v0.24.7.tar.gz",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.24.7/rules_go-v0.24.7.tar.gz",
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.26.0/rules_go-v0.26.0.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.26.0/rules_go-v0.26.0.tar.gz",
    ],
 )

@@ -100,14 +102,14 @@ http_archive(
 # https://github.com/gogo/protobuf/pull/582 is merged.
 git_repository(
    name = "com_github_gogo_protobuf",
-    commit = "5628607bb4c51c3157aacc3a50f0ab707582b805",
+    commit = "b03c65ea87cdc3521ede29f62fe3ce239267c1bc",
    patch_args = ["-p1"],
    patches = [
        "@io_bazel_rules_go//third_party:com_github_gogo_protobuf-gazelle.patch",
        "//third_party:com_github_gogo_protobuf-equal.patch",
    ],
    remote = "https://github.com/gogo/protobuf",
-    shallow_since = "1571033717 +0200",
+    shallow_since = "1610265707 +0000",
    # gazelle args: -go_prefix github.com/gogo/protobuf -proto legacy
 )

@@ -139,9 +141,9 @@ load(

 container_pull(
    name = "alpine_cc_linux_amd64",
-    digest = "sha256:3f7f4dfcb6dceac3a902f36609cc232262e49f5656a6dc4bb3da89e35fecc8a5",
+    digest = "sha256:752aa0c9a88461ffc50c5267bb7497ef03a303e38b2c8f7f2ded9bebe5f1f00e",
    registry = "index.docker.io",
-    repository = "fasibio/alpine-libgcc",
+    repository = "pinglamb/alpine-glibc",
 )

 container_pull(
@@ -156,40 +158,10 @@ load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_register_toolchains", "go_rules_depe
 go_rules_dependencies()

 go_register_toolchains(
-    go_version = "1.15.5",
+    go_version = "1.16.4",
    nogo = "@//:nogo",
 )

-load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies")
-
-gazelle_dependencies()
-
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//extras:embed_data_deps.bzl", "go_embed_data_dependencies")
-
-go_embed_data_dependencies()
-
-load("@com_github_atlassian_bazel_tools//gometalinter:deps.bzl", "gometalinter_dependencies")
-
-gometalinter_dependencies()
-
-load(
-    "@io_bazel_rules_docker//go:image.bzl",
-    _go_image_repos = "repositories",
-)
-
-# Golang images
-# This is using gcr.io/distroless/base
-_go_image_repos()
-
-# CC images
-# This is using gcr.io/distroless/base
-load(
-    "@io_bazel_rules_docker//cc:image.bzl",
-    _cc_image_repos = "repositories",
-)
-
-_cc_image_repos()
-
 http_archive(
    name = "prysm_testnet_site",
    build_file_content = """
@@ -210,20 +182,35 @@ http_archive(
    url = "https://github.com/kubernetes/repo-infra/archive/6537f2101fb432b679f3d103ee729dd8ac5d30a0.tar.gz",
 )

+http_archive(
+    name = "eip3076_spec_tests",
+    build_file_content = """
+filegroup(
+    name = "test_data",
+    srcs = glob([
+        "**/*.json",
+    ]),
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+    """,
+    sha256 = "91434d5fd5e1c6eb7b0174fed2afe25e09bddf00e1e4c431db931b2cee4e7773",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth2-clients/slashing-protection-interchange-tests/archive/b8413ca42dc92308019d0d4db52c87e9e125c4e9.tar.gz",
+)
+
 http_archive(
    name = "eth2_spec_tests_general",
    build_file_content = """
 filegroup(
    name = "test_data",
    srcs = glob([
-        "**/*.ssz",
+        "**/*.ssz_snappy",
        "**/*.yaml",
    ]),
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    sha256 = "ef5396e4b13995da9776eeb5ae346a2de90970c28da3c4f0dcaa4ab9f0ad1f93",
-    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.0.0/general.tar.gz",
+    sha256 = "deacc076365c727d653ac064894ecf0d1b0a675d86704dc8de271259f6a7314b",
+    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.1.0-alpha.3/general.tar.gz",
 )

 http_archive(
@@ -232,14 +219,14 @@ http_archive(
 filegroup(
    name = "test_data",
    srcs = glob([
-        "**/*.ssz",
+        "**/*.ssz_snappy",
        "**/*.yaml",
    ]),
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    sha256 = "170551b441e7d54b73248372ad9ce8cb6c148810b5f1364637117a63f4f1c085",
-    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.0.0/minimal.tar.gz",
+    sha256 = "6e9886af3d2f024e563249d70388129e28e3e92f742f289238ed9b7ec7a7f930",
+    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.1.0-alpha.3/minimal.tar.gz",
 )

 http_archive(
@@ -248,38 +235,30 @@ http_archive(
 filegroup(
    name = "test_data",
    srcs = glob([
-        "**/*.ssz",
+        "**/*.ssz_snappy",
        "**/*.yaml",
    ]),
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    sha256 = "b541a9979b4703fa5ee5d2182b0b5313c38efc54ae7eaec2eef793230a52ec83",
-    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.0.0/mainnet.tar.gz",
+    sha256 = "a7b3d0ffc02a567250f424d69b2474fdc9477cd56eada60af7474560b46a8527",
+    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.1.0-alpha.3/mainnet.tar.gz",
 )

 http_archive(
    name = "com_github_bazelbuild_buildtools",
-    sha256 = "b5d7dbc6832f11b6468328a376de05959a1a9e4e9f5622499d3bab509c26b46a",
-    strip_prefix = "buildtools-bf564b4925ab5876a3f64d8b90fab7f769013d42",
-    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/buildtools/archive/bf564b4925ab5876a3f64d8b90fab7f769013d42.zip",
+    sha256 = "7a182df18df1debabd9e36ae07c8edfa1378b8424a04561b674d933b965372b3",
+    strip_prefix = "buildtools-f2aed9ee205d62d45c55cfabbfd26342f8526862",
+    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/buildtools/archive/f2aed9ee205d62d45c55cfabbfd26342f8526862.zip",
 )

-load("@com_github_bazelbuild_buildtools//buildifier:deps.bzl", "buildifier_dependencies")
-
-buildifier_dependencies()
-
 git_repository(
    name = "com_google_protobuf",
-    commit = "fde7cf7358ec7cd69e8db9be4f1fa6a5c431386a",  # v3.13.0
+    commit = "436bd7880e458532901c58f4d9d1ea23fa7edd52",
    remote = "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf",
-    shallow_since = "1597443653 -0700",
+    shallow_since = "1617835118 -0700",
 )

-load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")
-
-protobuf_deps()
-
 # Group the sources of the library so that CMake rule have access to it
 all_content = """filegroup(name = "all", srcs = glob(["**"]), visibility = ["//visibility:public"])"""

@@ -316,33 +295,6 @@ http_archive(

 # External dependencies

-http_archive(
-    name = "sszgen",  # Hack because we don't want to build this binary with libfuzzer, but need it to build.
-    build_file_content = """
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_binary")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "go_default_library",
-    srcs = [
-        "sszgen/main.go",
-        "sszgen/marshal.go",
-        "sszgen/size.go",
-        "sszgen/unmarshal.go",
-    ],
-    importpath = "github.com/ferranbt/fastssz/sszgen",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "sszgen",
-    embed = [":go_default_library"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-    """,
-    strip_prefix = "fastssz-06015a5d84f9e4eefe2c21377ca678fa8f1a1b09",
-    urls = ["https://github.com/ferranbt/fastssz/archive/06015a5d84f9e4eefe2c21377ca678fa8f1a1b09.tar.gz"],
-)
-
 http_archive(
    name = "prysm_web_ui",
    build_file_content = """
@@ -352,9 +304,9 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 """,
-    sha256 = "6bb16ff0dc9348090cc31a9ea453643d32b617e66ac6e7bb38985d530070631b",
+    sha256 = "54ce527b83d092da01127f2e3816f4d5cfbab69354caba8537f1ea55889b6d7c",
    urls = [
-        "https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm-web-ui/releases/download/0.0.2-alpha/prysm-web-ui.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm-web-ui/releases/download/v1.0.0-beta.4/prysm-web-ui.tar.gz",
    ],
 )

@@ -363,16 +315,50 @@ load("//:deps.bzl", "prysm_deps")
 # gazelle:repository_macro deps.bzl%prysm_deps
 prysm_deps()

-load("@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_ssz//:deps.bzl", "go_ssz_dependencies")
-
-go_ssz_dependencies()
-
 load("@prysm//third_party/herumi:herumi.bzl", "bls_dependencies")

 bls_dependencies()

+load(
+    "@io_bazel_rules_docker//go:image.bzl",
+    _go_image_repos = "repositories",
+)
+
+# Golang images
+# This is using gcr.io/distroless/base
+_go_image_repos()
+
+# CC images
+# This is using gcr.io/distroless/base
+load(
+    "@io_bazel_rules_docker//cc:image.bzl",
+    _cc_image_repos = "repositories",
+)
+
+_cc_image_repos()
+
 load("@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//:deps.bzl", "geth_dependencies")

 geth_dependencies()

+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//extras:embed_data_deps.bzl", "go_embed_data_dependencies")
+
+go_embed_data_dependencies()
+
+load("@com_github_atlassian_bazel_tools//gometalinter:deps.bzl", "gometalinter_dependencies")
+
+gometalinter_dependencies()
+
+load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies")
+
+gazelle_dependencies()
+
+load("@com_github_bazelbuild_buildtools//buildifier:deps.bzl", "buildifier_dependencies")
+
+buildifier_dependencies()
+
+load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")
+
+protobuf_deps()
+
 # Do NOT add new go dependencies here! Refer to DEPENDENCIES.md!
--- a/bazel.sh
+++ b/bazel.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@

 env -i \
 PATH=/usr/bin:/bin \
- HOME=$HOME \
- GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=$GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS \
+ HOME="$HOME" \
+ GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="$GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS" \
 bazel "$@"
--- a/beacon-chain/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,135 +1,19 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_test")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//go:image.bzl", "go_image")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//container:container.bzl", "container_bundle", "container_image")
-load("//tools:go_image.bzl", "go_image_alpine", "go_image_debug")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_docker//contrib:push-all.bzl", "docker_push")
+load("//tools:target_migration.bzl", "moved_targets")

-go_library(
-    name = "go_default_library",
-    srcs = [
-        "main.go",
-        "usage.go",
-    ],
-    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain",
-    visibility = ["//beacon-chain:__subpackages__"],
-    deps = [
-        "//beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/node:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/cmd:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/debug:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/featureconfig:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/journald:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/logutil:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/maxprocs:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/tos:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/version:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//log:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ipfs_go_log_v2//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_joonix_log//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_urfave_cli_v2//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_x_cray_logrus_prefixed_formatter//:go_default_library",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_image(
-    name = "image",
-    base = select({
-        "//tools:base_image_alpine": "//tools:alpine_cc_image",
-        "//tools:base_image_cc": "//tools:cc_image",
-        "//conditions:default": "//tools:cc_image",
-    }),
-    binary = ":beacon-chain",
-    tags = ["manual"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-)
-
-container_image(
-    name = "image_with_creation_time",
-    base = "image",
-    stamp = True,
-)
-
-container_bundle(
-    name = "image_bundle",
-    images = {
-        "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:latest": ":image_with_creation_time",
-        "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:{DOCKER_TAG}": ":image_with_creation_time",
-        "index.docker.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm-beacon-chain:latest": ":image_with_creation_time",
-        "index.docker.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm-beacon-chain:{DOCKER_TAG}": ":image_with_creation_time",
-    },
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-go_image_debug(
-    name = "image_debug",
-    image = ":image",
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-container_bundle(
-    name = "image_bundle_debug",
-    images = {
-        "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:latest-debug": ":image_debug",
-        "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:{DOCKER_TAG}-debug": ":image_debug",
-        "index.docker.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm-beacon-chain:latest-debug": ":image_debug",
-        "index.docker.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm-beacon-chain:{DOCKER_TAG}-debug": ":image_debug",
-    },
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-go_image_alpine(
-    name = "image_alpine",
-    image = ":image",
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-container_bundle(
-    name = "image_bundle_alpine",
-    images = {
-        "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:latest-alpine": ":image_alpine",
-        "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:{DOCKER_TAG}-alpine": ":image_alpine",
-        "index.docker.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm-beacon-chain:latest-alpine": ":image_alpine",
-        "index.docker.io/prysmaticlabs/prysm-beacon-chain:{DOCKER_TAG}-alpine": ":image_alpine",
-    },
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-docker_push(
-    name = "push_images",
-    bundle = ":image_bundle",
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-docker_push(
-    name = "push_images_debug",
-    bundle = ":image_bundle_debug",
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-docker_push(
-    name = "push_images_alpine",
-    bundle = ":image_bundle_alpine",
-    tags = ["manual"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "beacon-chain",
-    embed = [":go_default_library"],
-    visibility = [
-        "//beacon-chain:__subpackages__",
-        "//endtoend:__pkg__",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "go_default_test",
-    size = "small",
-    srcs = ["usage_test.go"],
-    embed = [":go_default_library"],
-    deps = [
-        "//shared/featureconfig:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_urfave_cli_v2//:go_default_library",
+moved_targets(
+    [
+        ":push_images_debug",
+        ":push_images_alpine",
+        ":push_images",
+        ":image_bundle_debug",
+        ":image_debug",
+        ":image_bundle_alpine",
+        ":image_bundle",
+        ":image_with_creation_time",
+        ":image_alpine",
+        ":image",
+        ":go_default_test",
+        ":beacon-chain",
    ],
+    "//cmd/beacon-chain",
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/README.md
+++ b/beacon-chain/README.md
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 # Prysmatic Labs Beacon Chain Implementation

-This is the main project folder for the beacon chain implementation of Ethereum Serenity in Golang by [Prysmatic Labs](https://prysmaticlabs.com). Before you begin, check out our [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) and join our active chat room on Discord or Gitter below:
+This is the main project folder for the beacon chain implementation of Ethereum written in Go by [Prysmatic Labs](https://prysmaticlabs.com).

-[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/KSA7rPr)
-[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/prysmaticlabs/prysm?badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
+You can also read our main [README](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/master/README.md) and join our active chat room on Discord.

-Also, read the latest beacon chain [design spec](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md), this design spec serves as a source of truth for the beacon chain implementation we follow at prysmatic labs.
-Check out the [FAQs](https://notes.ethereum.org/9MMuzWeFTTSg-3Tz_YeiBA?view). Refer this page on [why](http://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlj9GOhCAMRb9G3jRQQPGBh5mM8xsbhKrsDGIAM9m_X9xN2qZtbpt7rCm4xvSjj5gLOTOmL-809CMbKXFaOKakIl4DZYr2AGyQIGjHOnWH22OiYnoIxmDijaBhhS6fcy7GvjobA9m0mSXOcnZq5GBqLkilXBZhBsus5ZK89VbKkRt-a-BZI6DzZ7iur1lQ953KJ9bemnxgahuQU9XJu6pFPdu8meT8vragzEjpMCwMGLlgLo6h5z1JumQTu4IJd4v15xqMf_8ZLP_Y1bSLdbnrD-LL71i2Kj7DLxaWWF4)
-we are combining sharding and casper together.
+[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ)
+
+Also, read the official beacon chain [specification](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/master/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md), this design spec serves as a source of truth for the beacon chain implementation we follow at Prysmatic Labs.
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test")
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")

 go_library(
    name = "go_default_library",
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ go_library(
    deps = [
        "//beacon-chain/cache:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/cache/depositcache:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/feed:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/core/state:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db/filters:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/forkchoice:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/operations/attestations:go_default_library",
@@ -43,12 +40,17 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/powchain:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/interface:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/state/stategen:go_default_library",
+        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//shared/attestationutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bls:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//shared/copyutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/featureconfig:go_default_library",
        "//shared/mputil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ go_library(
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
    ],
@@ -79,8 +81,10 @@ go_test(
    srcs = [
        "blockchain_test.go",
        "chain_info_test.go",
+        "checktags_test.go",
        "head_test.go",
        "info_test.go",
+        "init_test.go",
        "metrics_test.go",
        "process_attestation_test.go",
        "process_block_test.go",
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ go_test(
        "weak_subjectivity_checks_test.go",
    ],
    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    gotags = ["develop"],
    deps = [
        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/testing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/cache/depositcache:go_default_library",
@@ -101,8 +106,11 @@ go_test(
        "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/powchain:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/state/stateutil:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/db:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/event:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
@@ -112,12 +120,10 @@ go_test(
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//core/types:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_gogo_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_ssz//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
        "@in_gopkg_d4l3k_messagediff_v1//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
        "@org_golang_x_net//context:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
@@ -126,6 +132,8 @@ go_test(
    name = "go_raceon_test",
    srcs = [
        "chain_info_norace_test.go",
+        "checktags_test.go",
+        "init_test.go",
        "receive_block_test.go",
        "service_norace_test.go",
    ],
@@ -137,6 +145,7 @@ go_test(
        # See: https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/issues/187.
        "-d=checkptr=0",
    ],
+    gotags = ["develop"],
    race = "on",
    tags = ["race_on"],
    deps = [
@@ -150,6 +159,8 @@ go_test(
        "//beacon-chain/p2p:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/powchain:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/event:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
@@ -159,11 +170,9 @@ go_test(
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//core/types:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_gogo_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_ssz//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
        "@org_golang_x_net//context:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/blockchain_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/blockchain_test.go
@@ -2,18 +2,14 @@ package blockchain

 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	run := func() int {
-		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
-		logrus.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
+	logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+	logrus.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)

-		return m.Run()
-	}
-	os.Exit(run())
+	m.Run()
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info.go
@@ -4,15 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"time"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
-
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/copyutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

 // ChainInfoFetcher defines a common interface for methods in blockchain service which
@@ -22,15 +24,16 @@ type ChainInfoFetcher interface {
 	FinalizationFetcher
 	GenesisFetcher
 	CanonicalFetcher
+	ForkFetcher
 }

-// TimeFetcher retrieves the Eth2 data that's related to time.
+// TimeFetcher retrieves the Ethereum consensus data that's related to time.
 type TimeFetcher interface {
 	GenesisTime() time.Time
-	CurrentSlot() uint64
+	CurrentSlot() types.Slot
 }

-// GenesisFetcher retrieves the eth2 data related to its genesis.
+// GenesisFetcher retrieves the Ethereum consensus data related to its genesis.
 type GenesisFetcher interface {
 	GenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte
 }
@@ -38,15 +41,16 @@ type GenesisFetcher interface {
 // HeadFetcher defines a common interface for methods in blockchain service which
 // directly retrieves head related data.
 type HeadFetcher interface {
-	HeadSlot() uint64
+	HeadSlot() types.Slot
 	HeadRoot(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error)
-	HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
-	HeadState(ctx context.Context) (*state.BeaconState, error)
-	HeadValidatorsIndices(ctx context.Context, epoch uint64) ([]uint64, error)
-	HeadSeed(ctx context.Context, epoch uint64) ([32]byte, error)
+	HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
+	HeadState(ctx context.Context) (iface.BeaconState, error)
+	HeadValidatorsIndices(ctx context.Context, epoch types.Epoch) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error)
+	HeadSeed(ctx context.Context, epoch types.Epoch) ([32]byte, error)
 	HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte
 	HeadETH1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data
 	ProtoArrayStore() *protoarray.Store
+	ChainHeads() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot)
 }

 // ForkFetcher retrieves the current fork information of the Ethereum beacon chain.
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ func (s *Service) FinalizedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
 		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	}

-	return state.CopyCheckpoint(s.finalizedCheckpt)
+	return copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(s.finalizedCheckpt)
 }

 // CurrentJustifiedCheckpt returns the current justified checkpoint from head state.
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ func (s *Service) CurrentJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
 		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	}

-	return state.CopyCheckpoint(s.justifiedCheckpt)
+	return copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(s.justifiedCheckpt)
 }

 // PreviousJustifiedCheckpt returns the previous justified checkpoint from head state.
@@ -92,11 +96,11 @@ func (s *Service) PreviousJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
 		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	}

-	return state.CopyCheckpoint(s.prevJustifiedCheckpt)
+	return copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(s.prevJustifiedCheckpt)
 }

 // HeadSlot returns the slot of the head of the chain.
-func (s *Service) HeadSlot() uint64 {
+func (s *Service) HeadSlot() types.Slot {
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	defer s.headLock.RUnlock()

@@ -117,15 +121,15 @@ func (s *Service) HeadRoot(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
 		return r[:], nil
 	}

-	b, err := s.beaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
+	b, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if b == nil {
+	if b == nil || b.IsNil() {
 		return params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], nil
 	}

-	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	r, err := b.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ func (s *Service) HeadRoot(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
 // HeadBlock returns the head block of the chain.
 // If the head is nil from service struct,
 // it will attempt to get the head block from DB.
-func (s *Service) HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+func (s *Service) HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	defer s.headLock.RUnlock()

@@ -144,13 +148,13 @@ func (s *Service) HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, erro
 		return s.headBlock(), nil
 	}

-	return s.beaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
+	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
 }

 // HeadState returns the head state of the chain.
 // If the head is nil from service struct,
 // it will attempt to get the head state from DB.
-func (s *Service) HeadState(ctx context.Context) (*state.BeaconState, error) {
+func (s *Service) HeadState(ctx context.Context) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.HeadState")
 	defer span.End()
 	s.headLock.RLock()
@@ -163,22 +167,22 @@ func (s *Service) HeadState(ctx context.Context) (*state.BeaconState, error) {
 		return s.headState(ctx), nil
 	}

-	return s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, s.headRoot())
+	return s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, s.headRoot())
 }

 // HeadValidatorsIndices returns a list of active validator indices from the head view of a given epoch.
-func (s *Service) HeadValidatorsIndices(ctx context.Context, epoch uint64) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (s *Service) HeadValidatorsIndices(ctx context.Context, epoch types.Epoch) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	defer s.headLock.RUnlock()

 	if !s.hasHeadState() {
-		return []uint64{}, nil
+		return []types.ValidatorIndex{}, nil
 	}
 	return helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(s.headState(ctx), epoch)
 }

 // HeadSeed returns the seed from the head view of a given epoch.
-func (s *Service) HeadSeed(ctx context.Context, epoch uint64) ([32]byte, error) {
+func (s *Service) HeadSeed(ctx context.Context, epoch types.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	defer s.headLock.RUnlock()

@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@ func (s *Service) HeadETH1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data {

 // ProtoArrayStore returns the proto array store object.
 func (s *Service) ProtoArrayStore() *protoarray.Store {
-	return s.forkChoiceStore.Store()
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Store()
 }

 // GenesisTime returns the genesis time of beacon chain.
@@ -251,10 +255,32 @@ func (s *Service) CurrentFork() *pb.Fork {
 // IsCanonical returns true if the input block root is part of the canonical chain.
 func (s *Service) IsCanonical(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (bool, error) {
 	// If the block has been finalized, the block will always be part of the canonical chain.
-	if s.beaconDB.IsFinalizedBlock(ctx, blockRoot) {
+	if s.cfg.BeaconDB.IsFinalizedBlock(ctx, blockRoot) {
 		return true, nil
 	}

 	// If the block has not been finalized, check fork choice store to see if the block is canonical
-	return s.forkChoiceStore.IsCanonical(blockRoot), nil
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.IsCanonical(blockRoot), nil
+}
+
+// ChainHeads returns all possible chain heads (leaves of fork choice tree).
+// Heads roots and heads slots are returned.
+func (s *Service) ChainHeads() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot) {
+	nodes := s.ProtoArrayStore().Nodes()
+
+	// Deliberate choice to not preallocate space for below.
+	// Heads cant be more than 2-3 in the worst case where pre-allocation will be 64 to begin with.
+	headsRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)
+	headsSlots := make([]types.Slot, 0)
+
+	nonExistentNode := ^uint64(0)
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		// Possible heads have no children.
+		if node.BestDescendant() == nonExistentNode && node.BestChild() == nonExistentNode {
+			headsRoots = append(headsRoots, node.Root())
+			headsSlots = append(headsSlots, node.Slot())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return headsRoots, headsSlots
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_norace_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_norace_test.go
@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )

 func TestHeadSlot_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
+		cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 	}
 	go func() {
 		require.NoError(t, s.saveHead(context.Background(), [32]byte{}))
@@ -22,11 +23,10 @@ func TestHeadSlot_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestHeadRoot_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
-		head:     &head{root: [32]byte{'A'}},
-		stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		cfg:  &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)},
+		head: &head{root: [32]byte{'A'}},
 	}
 	go func() {
 		require.NoError(t, s.saveHead(context.Background(), [32]byte{}))
@@ -36,11 +36,10 @@ func TestHeadRoot_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestHeadBlock_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
-		head:     &head{block: &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{}},
-		stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		cfg:  &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)},
+		head: &head{block: wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{})},
 	}
 	go func() {
 		require.NoError(t, s.saveHead(context.Background(), [32]byte{}))
@@ -50,10 +49,9 @@ func TestHeadBlock_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestHeadState_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
-		stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)},
 	}
 	go func() {
 		require.NoError(t, s.saveHead(context.Background(), [32]byte{}))
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go
@@ -5,18 +5,20 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 // Ensure Service implements chain info interface.
@@ -25,44 +27,44 @@ var _ TimeFetcher = (*Service)(nil)
 var _ ForkFetcher = (*Service)(nil)

 func TestFinalizedCheckpt_Nil(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], c.FinalizedCheckpt().Root, "Incorrect pre chain start value")
 }

 func TestHeadRoot_Nil(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	headRoot, err := c.HeadRoot(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], headRoot, "Incorrect pre chain start value")
 }

 func TestFinalizedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 5, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)}
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	c.finalizedCheckpt = cp

 	assert.Equal(t, cp.Epoch, c.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch, "Unexpected finalized epoch")
 }

 func TestFinalizedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	genesisRoot := [32]byte{'A'}
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: genesisRoot[:]}
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	c.finalizedCheckpt = cp
 	c.genesisRoot = genesisRoot
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.genesisRoot[:], c.FinalizedCheckpt().Root)
 }

 func TestCurrentJustifiedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Root), "Unexpected justified epoch")
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 6, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)}
 	c.justifiedCheckpt = cp
@@ -70,9 +72,9 @@ func TestCurrentJustifiedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestJustifiedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	genesisRoot := [32]byte{'B'}
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: genesisRoot[:]}
 	c.justifiedCheckpt = cp
@@ -81,21 +83,21 @@ func TestJustifiedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestPreviousJustifiedCheckpt_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 7, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)}
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Root), "Unexpected justified epoch")
 	c.prevJustifiedCheckpt = cp
 	assert.Equal(t, cp.Epoch, c.PreviousJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch, "Unexpected previous justified epoch")
 }

 func TestPrevJustifiedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	genesisRoot := [32]byte{'C'}
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: genesisRoot[:]}
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	c.prevJustifiedCheckpt = cp
 	c.genesisRoot = genesisRoot
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, c.genesisRoot[:], c.PreviousJustifiedCheckpt().Root)
@@ -103,10 +105,10 @@ func TestPrevJustifiedCheckpt_GenesisRootOk(t *testing.T) {

 func TestHeadSlot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Service{}
-	s, err := state.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c.head = &head{slot: 100, state: s}
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), c.HeadSlot())
+	assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(100), c.HeadSlot())
 }

 func TestHeadRoot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
@@ -118,15 +120,15 @@ func TestHeadRoot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestHeadRoot_UseDB(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	c := &Service{beaconDB: db}
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	c := &Service{cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}}
 	c.head = &head{root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash}
 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	br, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), b))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Root: br[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveHeadBlockRoot(context.Background(), br))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Root: br[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(context.Background(), br))
 	r, err := c.HeadRoot(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, br, bytesutil.ToBytes32(r))
@@ -135,18 +137,18 @@ func TestHeadRoot_UseDB(t *testing.T) {
 func TestHeadBlock_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 1
-	s, err := state.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
-	c.head = &head{block: b, state: s}
+	c.head = &head{block: wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b), state: s}

 	recevied, err := c.HeadBlock(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, b, recevied, "Incorrect head block received")
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, b, recevied.Proto(), "Incorrect head block received")
 }

 func TestHeadState_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
-	s, err := state.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Slot: 2, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Slot: 2, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ func TestGenesisTime_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {

 func TestCurrentFork_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	f := &pb.Fork{Epoch: 999}
-	s, err := state.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Fork: f})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Fork: f})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
@@ -188,21 +190,21 @@ func TestGenesisValidatorRoot_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Service{}
 	assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, c.GenesisValidatorRoot(), "Did not get correct genesis validator root")

-	s, err := state.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{GenesisValidatorsRoot: []byte{'a'}})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{GenesisValidatorsRoot: []byte{'a'}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
 	assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{'a'}, c.GenesisValidatorRoot(), "Did not get correct genesis validator root")
 }

 func TestHeadETH1Data_Nil(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, &ethpb.Eth1Data{}, c.HeadETH1Data(), "Incorrect pre chain start value")
 }

 func TestHeadETH1Data_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {
 	d := &ethpb.Eth1Data{DepositCount: 999}
-	s, err := state.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Eth1Data: d})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Eth1Data: d})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	c := &Service{}
 	c.head = &head{state: s}
@@ -213,15 +215,15 @@ func TestHeadETH1Data_CanRetrieve(t *testing.T) {

 func TestIsCanonical_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	c := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	c := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	blk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	blk.Block.Slot = 0
 	root, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, blk))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, root))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(blk)))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, root))
 	can, err := c.IsCanonical(ctx, root)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, true, can)
@@ -277,7 +279,21 @@ func TestService_HeadGenesisValidatorRoot(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestService_ProtoArrayStore(t *testing.T) {
-	c := &Service{forkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &Config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}}
 	p := c.ProtoArrayStore()
 	require.Equal(t, 0, int(p.FinalizedEpoch()))
 }
+
+func TestService_ChainHeads(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	c := &Service{cfg: &Config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}}
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+
+	roots, slots := c.ChainHeads()
+	require.DeepEqual(t, [][32]byte{{'c'}, {'d'}, {'e'}}, roots)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, []types.Slot{102, 103, 104}, slots)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/checktags_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/checktags_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// +build !develop
+
+package blockchain
+
+func init() {
+	log.Fatal("Tests in this package require extra build tag: re-run with `-tags develop`")
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/head.go
@@ -6,24 +6,27 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/slotutil"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

 // This defines the current chain service's view of head.
 type head struct {
-	slot  uint64                   // current head slot.
-	root  [32]byte                 // current head root.
-	block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock // current head block.
-	state *stateTrie.BeaconState   // current head state.
+	slot  types.Slot                   // current head slot.
+	root  [32]byte                     // current head root.
+	block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock // current head block.
+	state iface.BeaconState            // current head state.
 }

 // Determined the head from the fork choice service and saves its new data
@@ -56,18 +59,18 @@ func (s *Service) updateHead(ctx context.Context, balances []uint64) error {
 	// If the fork choice store is missing justified block info, a node should
 	// re-initiate fork choice store using the latest justified info.
 	// This recovers a fatal condition and should not happen in run time.
-	if !s.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(headStartRoot) {
-		jb, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, headStartRoot)
+	if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(headStartRoot) {
+		jb, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, headStartRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		s.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(j.Epoch, f.Epoch, bytesutil.ToBytes32(f.Root))
-		if err := s.insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx, jb.Block, headStartRoot, f, j); err != nil {
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(j.Epoch, f.Epoch, bytesutil.ToBytes32(f.Root))
+		if err := s.insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx, jb.Block(), headStartRoot, f, j); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

-	headRoot, err := s.forkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, j.Epoch, headStartRoot, balances, f.Epoch)
+	headRoot, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, j.Epoch, headStartRoot, balances, f.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -93,40 +96,50 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, headRoot [32]byte) error {

 	// If the head state is not available, just return nil.
 	// There's nothing to cache
-	if !s.stateGen.StateSummaryExists(ctx, headRoot) {
+	if !s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasStateSummary(ctx, headRoot) {
 		return nil
 	}

 	// Get the new head block from DB.
-	newHeadBlock, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, headRoot)
+	newHeadBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, headRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if newHeadBlock == nil || newHeadBlock.Block == nil {
+	if newHeadBlock == nil || newHeadBlock.IsNil() || newHeadBlock.Block().IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("cannot save nil head block")
 	}

 	// Get the new head state from cached state or DB.
-	newHeadState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, headRoot)
+	newHeadState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, headRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head state in DB")
 	}
-	if newHeadState == nil {
+	if newHeadState == nil || newHeadState.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("cannot save nil head state")
 	}

 	// A chain re-org occurred, so we fire an event notifying the rest of the services.
 	headSlot := s.HeadSlot()
-	if bytesutil.ToBytes32(newHeadBlock.Block.ParentRoot) != bytesutil.ToBytes32(r) {
+	newHeadSlot := newHeadBlock.Block().Slot()
+	oldHeadRoot := s.headRoot()
+	oldStateRoot := s.headBlock().Block().StateRoot()
+	newStateRoot := newHeadBlock.Block().StateRoot()
+	if bytesutil.ToBytes32(newHeadBlock.Block().ParentRoot()) != bytesutil.ToBytes32(r) {
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"newSlot": fmt.Sprintf("%d", newHeadBlock.Block.Slot),
+			"newSlot": fmt.Sprintf("%d", newHeadSlot),
 			"oldSlot": fmt.Sprintf("%d", headSlot),
 		}).Debug("Chain reorg occurred")
-		s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		absoluteSlotDifference := slotutil.AbsoluteValueSlotDifference(newHeadSlot, headSlot)
+		s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 			Type: statefeed.Reorg,
-			Data: &statefeed.ReorgData{
-				NewSlot: newHeadBlock.Block.Slot,
-				OldSlot: headSlot,
+			Data: &ethpbv1.EventChainReorg{
+				Slot:         newHeadSlot,
+				Depth:        absoluteSlotDifference,
+				OldHeadBlock: oldHeadRoot[:],
+				NewHeadBlock: headRoot[:],
+				OldHeadState: oldStateRoot,
+				NewHeadState: newStateRoot,
+				Epoch:        helpers.SlotToEpoch(newHeadSlot),
 			},
 		})

@@ -137,17 +150,28 @@ func (s *Service) saveHead(ctx context.Context, headRoot [32]byte) error {
 	s.setHead(headRoot, newHeadBlock, newHeadState)

 	// Save the new head root to DB.
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save head root in DB")
 	}

+	// Forward an event capturing a new chain head over a common event feed
+	// done in a goroutine to avoid blocking the critical runtime main routine.
+	go func() {
+		if err := s.notifyNewHeadEvent(newHeadSlot, newHeadState, newStateRoot, headRoot[:]); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not notify event feed of new chain head")
+		}
+	}()
+
 	return nil
 }

 // This gets called to update canonical root mapping. It does not save head block
 // root in DB. With the inception of initial-sync-cache-state flag, it uses finalized
 // check point as anchors to resume sync therefore head is no longer needed to be saved on per slot basis.
-func (s *Service) saveHeadNoDB(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, r [32]byte, hs *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
+func (s *Service) saveHeadNoDB(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, r [32]byte, hs iface.BeaconState) error {
+	if err := helpers.VerifyNilBeaconBlock(b); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	cachedHeadRoot, err := s.HeadRoot(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get head root from cache")
@@ -156,24 +180,20 @@ func (s *Service) saveHeadNoDB(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
 		return nil
 	}

-	if b == nil || b.Block == nil {
-		return errors.New("cannot save nil head block")
-	}
-
-	s.setHeadInitialSync(r, stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(b), hs)
+	s.setHeadInitialSync(r, b.Copy(), hs)
 	return nil
 }

 // This sets head view object which is used to track the head slot, root, block and state.
-func (s *Service) setHead(root [32]byte, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, state *stateTrie.BeaconState) {
+func (s *Service) setHead(root [32]byte, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, state iface.BeaconState) {
 	s.headLock.Lock()
 	defer s.headLock.Unlock()

 	// This does a full copy of the block and state.
 	s.head = &head{
-		slot:  block.Block.Slot,
+		slot:  block.Block().Slot(),
 		root:  root,
-		block: stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(block),
+		block: block.Copy(),
 		state: state.Copy(),
 	}
 }
@@ -181,22 +201,22 @@ func (s *Service) setHead(root [32]byte, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, state *
 // This sets head view object which is used to track the head slot, root, block and state. The method
 // assumes that state being passed into the method will not be modified by any other alternate
 // caller which holds the state's reference.
-func (s *Service) setHeadInitialSync(root [32]byte, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, state *stateTrie.BeaconState) {
+func (s *Service) setHeadInitialSync(root [32]byte, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, state iface.BeaconState) {
 	s.headLock.Lock()
 	defer s.headLock.Unlock()

 	// This does a full copy of the block only.
 	s.head = &head{
-		slot:  block.Block.Slot,
+		slot:  block.Block().Slot(),
 		root:  root,
-		block: stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(block),
+		block: block.Copy(),
 		state: state,
 	}
 }

 // This returns the head slot.
 // This is a lock free version.
-func (s *Service) headSlot() uint64 {
+func (s *Service) headSlot() types.Slot {
 	return s.head.slot
 }

@@ -214,14 +234,14 @@ func (s *Service) headRoot() [32]byte {
 // This returns the head block.
 // It does a full copy on head block for immutability.
 // This is a lock free version.
-func (s *Service) headBlock() *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
-	return stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(s.head.block)
+func (s *Service) headBlock() interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock {
+	return s.head.block.Copy()
 }

 // This returns the head state.
 // It does a full copy on head state for immutability.
 // This is a lock free version.
-func (s *Service) headState(ctx context.Context) *stateTrie.BeaconState {
+func (s *Service) headState(ctx context.Context) iface.BeaconState {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.headState")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -234,14 +254,6 @@ func (s *Service) headGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
 	return bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.head.state.GenesisValidatorRoot())
 }

-// HasHeadState returns true if head state exists.
-func (s *Service) HasHeadState() bool {
-	s.headLock.RLock()
-	defer s.headLock.RUnlock()
-
-	return s.hasHeadState()
-}
-
 // Returns true if head state exists.
 // This is the lock free version.
 func (s *Service) hasHeadState() bool {
@@ -250,33 +262,33 @@ func (s *Service) hasHeadState() bool {

 // This caches justified state balances to be used for fork choice.
 func (s *Service) cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx context.Context, justifiedRoot [32]byte) error {
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	s.clearInitSyncBlocks()

-	var justifiedState *stateTrie.BeaconState
+	var justifiedState iface.BeaconState
 	var err error
 	if justifiedRoot == s.genesisRoot {
-		justifiedState, err = s.beaconDB.GenesisState(ctx)
+		justifiedState, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisState(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else {
-		justifiedState, err = s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, justifiedRoot)
+		justifiedState, err = s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, justifiedRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	if justifiedState == nil {
+	if justifiedState == nil || justifiedState.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("justified state can't be nil")
 	}

 	epoch := helpers.CurrentEpoch(justifiedState)

 	justifiedBalances := make([]uint64, justifiedState.NumValidators())
-	if err := justifiedState.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(idx int, val stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
+	if err := justifiedState.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(idx int, val iface.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
 		if helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(val, epoch) {
 			justifiedBalances[idx] = val.EffectiveBalance()
 		} else {
@@ -298,3 +310,53 @@ func (s *Service) getJustifiedBalances() []uint64 {
 	defer s.justifiedBalancesLock.RUnlock()
 	return s.justifiedBalances
 }
+
+// Notifies a common event feed of a new chain head event. Called right after a new
+// chain head is determined, set, and saved to disk.
+func (s *Service) notifyNewHeadEvent(
+	newHeadSlot types.Slot,
+	newHeadState iface.BeaconState,
+	newHeadStateRoot,
+	newHeadRoot []byte,
+) error {
+	previousDutyDependentRoot := s.genesisRoot[:]
+	currentDutyDependentRoot := s.genesisRoot[:]
+
+	var previousDutyEpoch types.Epoch
+	currentDutyEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(newHeadSlot)
+	if currentDutyEpoch > 0 {
+		previousDutyEpoch = currentDutyEpoch.Sub(1)
+	}
+	currentDutySlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(currentDutyEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get duty slot")
+	}
+	previousDutySlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(previousDutyEpoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get duty slot")
+	}
+	if currentDutySlot > 0 {
+		currentDutyDependentRoot, err = helpers.BlockRootAtSlot(newHeadState, currentDutySlot-1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get duty dependent root")
+		}
+	}
+	if previousDutySlot > 0 {
+		previousDutyDependentRoot, err = helpers.BlockRootAtSlot(newHeadState, previousDutySlot-1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get duty dependent root")
+		}
+	}
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		Type: statefeed.NewHead,
+		Data: &ethpbv1.EventHead{
+			Slot:                      newHeadSlot,
+			Block:                     newHeadRoot,
+			State:                     newHeadStateRoot,
+			EpochTransition:           helpers.IsEpochEnd(newHeadSlot),
+			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: previousDutyDependentRoot,
+			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  currentDutyDependentRoot,
+		},
+	})
+	return nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/head_test.go
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	mock "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
@@ -15,57 +20,78 @@ import (
 )

 func TestSaveHead_Same(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	service := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	r := [32]byte{'A'}
 	service.head = &head{slot: 0, root: r}

 	require.NoError(t, service.saveHead(context.Background(), r))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), service.headSlot(), "Head did not stay the same")
+	assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(0), service.headSlot(), "Head did not stay the same")
 	assert.Equal(t, r, service.headRoot(), "Head did not stay the same")
 }

 func TestSaveHead_Different(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	service := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	oldRoot := [32]byte{'A'}
-	service.head = &head{slot: 0, root: oldRoot}
+	service.head = &head{
+		slot: 0,
+		root: oldRoot,
+		block: wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(
+			&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
+				Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
+					Slot:      0,
+					StateRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+				},
+			},
+		),
+	}

 	newHeadSignedBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	newHeadSignedBlock.Block.Slot = 1
 	newHeadBlock := newHeadSignedBlock.Block

-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), newHeadSignedBlock))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(newHeadSignedBlock)))
 	newRoot, err := newHeadBlock.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	headState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	headState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetSlot(1))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: newRoot[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), headState, newRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: newRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), headState, newRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveHead(context.Background(), newRoot))

-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), service.HeadSlot(), "Head did not change")
+	assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(1), service.HeadSlot(), "Head did not change")

 	cachedRoot, err := service.HeadRoot(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	if !bytes.Equal(cachedRoot, newRoot[:]) {
-		t.Error("Head did not change")
-	}
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, newHeadSignedBlock, service.headBlock(), "Head did not change")
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headState.CloneInnerState(), service.headState(ctx).CloneInnerState(), "Head did not change")
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, cachedRoot, newRoot[:], "Head did not change")
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, newHeadSignedBlock, service.headBlock().Proto(), "Head did not change")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.CloneInnerState(), service.headState(ctx).CloneInnerState(), "Head did not change")
 }

 func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	service := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	oldRoot := [32]byte{'A'}
-	service.head = &head{slot: 0, root: oldRoot}
+	service.head = &head{
+		slot: 0,
+		root: oldRoot,
+		block: wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(
+			&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
+				Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
+					Slot:      0,
+					StateRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+				},
+			},
+		),
+	}

 	reorgChainParent := [32]byte{'B'}
 	newHeadSignedBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
@@ -73,45 +99,46 @@ func TestSaveHead_Different_Reorg(t *testing.T) {
 	newHeadSignedBlock.Block.ParentRoot = reorgChainParent[:]
 	newHeadBlock := newHeadSignedBlock.Block

-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), newHeadSignedBlock))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(newHeadSignedBlock)))
 	newRoot, err := newHeadBlock.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	headState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	headState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetSlot(1))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: newRoot[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), headState, newRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: newRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), headState, newRoot))
 	require.NoError(t, service.saveHead(context.Background(), newRoot))

-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), service.HeadSlot(), "Head did not change")
+	assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(1), service.HeadSlot(), "Head did not change")

 	cachedRoot, err := service.HeadRoot(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if !bytes.Equal(cachedRoot, newRoot[:]) {
 		t.Error("Head did not change")
 	}
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, newHeadSignedBlock, service.headBlock(), "Head did not change")
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headState.CloneInnerState(), service.headState(ctx).CloneInnerState(), "Head did not change")
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, newHeadSignedBlock, service.headBlock().Proto(), "Head did not change")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.CloneInnerState(), service.headState(ctx).CloneInnerState(), "Head did not change")
 	require.LogsContain(t, hook, "Chain reorg occurred")
 }

 func TestCacheJustifiedStateBalances_CanCache(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	service := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	state, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Root: r[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), state, r))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(context.Background(), &pb.StateSummary{Root: r[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), state, r))
 	require.NoError(t, service.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(context.Background(), r))
 	require.DeepEqual(t, service.getJustifiedBalances(), state.Balances(), "Incorrect justified balances")
 }

 func TestUpdateHead_MissingJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	service := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), b))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -121,3 +148,69 @@ func TestUpdateHead_MissingJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {

 	require.NoError(t, service.updateHead(context.Background(), []uint64{}))
 }
+
+func Test_notifyNewHeadEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("genesis_state_root", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
+		notifier := &mock.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}
+		srv := &Service{
+			cfg: &Config{
+				StateNotifier: notifier,
+			},
+			genesisRoot: [32]byte{1},
+		}
+		newHeadStateRoot := [32]byte{2}
+		newHeadRoot := [32]byte{3}
+		err := srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(1, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
+
+		eventHead, ok := events[0].Data.(*ethpbv1.EventHead)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		wanted := &ethpbv1.EventHead{
+			Slot:                      1,
+			Block:                     newHeadRoot[:],
+			State:                     newHeadStateRoot[:],
+			EpochTransition:           false,
+			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: srv.genesisRoot[:],
+			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  srv.genesisRoot[:],
+		}
+		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wanted, eventHead)
+	})
+	t.Run("non_genesis_values", func(t *testing.T) {
+		bState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
+		notifier := &mock.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true}
+		genesisRoot := [32]byte{1}
+		srv := &Service{
+			cfg: &Config{
+				StateNotifier: notifier,
+			},
+			genesisRoot: genesisRoot,
+		}
+		epoch1Start, err := helpers.StartSlot(1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		epoch2Start, err := helpers.StartSlot(1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, bState.SetSlot(epoch1Start))
+
+		newHeadStateRoot := [32]byte{2}
+		newHeadRoot := [32]byte{3}
+		err = srv.notifyNewHeadEvent(epoch2Start, bState, newHeadStateRoot[:], newHeadRoot[:])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		events := notifier.ReceivedEvents()
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(events))
+
+		eventHead, ok := events[0].Data.(*ethpbv1.EventHead)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		wanted := &ethpbv1.EventHead{
+			Slot:                      epoch2Start,
+			Block:                     newHeadRoot[:],
+			State:                     newHeadStateRoot[:],
+			EpochTransition:           false,
+			PreviousDutyDependentRoot: genesisRoot[:],
+			CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
+		}
+		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, wanted, eventHead)
+	})
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/info.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/info.go
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ func (s *Service) TreeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get head state")
 		return
 	}
-	if headState == nil {
+	if headState == nil || headState.IsNil() {
 		if _, err := w.Write([]byte("Unavailable during initial syncing")); err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to render p2p info page")
 		}
 	}

-	nodes := s.forkChoiceStore.Nodes()
+	nodes := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Nodes()

 	graph := dot.NewGraph(dot.Directed)
 	graph.Attr("rankdir", "RL")
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/info_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/info_test.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
@@ -20,23 +21,24 @@ func TestService_TreeHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	headState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	headState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetBalances([]uint64{params.BeaconConfig().GweiPerEth}))
 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
 		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
 			0, // justifiedEpoch
 			0, // finalizedEpoch
 			[32]byte{'a'},
 		),
-		StateGen: stategen.New(db, sCache),
+		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	s, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 0, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'c'}, 0, 0))
-	require.NoError(t, s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 1, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'c'}, 0, 0))
-	s.setHead([32]byte{'a'}, testutil.NewBeaconBlock(), headState)
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 0, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'g'}, [32]byte{'c'}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 1, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{'c'}, 0, 0))
+	s.setHead([32]byte{'a'}, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(testutil.NewBeaconBlock()), headState)

 	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler := http.HandlerFunc(s.TreeHandler)
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/init_sync_process_block.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/init_sync_process_block.go
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package blockchain

 import (
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 )

 // This saves a beacon block to the initial sync blocks cache.
-func (s *Service) saveInitSyncBlock(r [32]byte, b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock) {
+func (s *Service) saveInitSyncBlock(r [32]byte, b interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock) {
 	s.initSyncBlocksLock.Lock()
 	defer s.initSyncBlocksLock.Unlock()
 	s.initSyncBlocks[r] = b
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func (s *Service) hasInitSyncBlock(r [32]byte) bool {

 // This retrieves a beacon block from the initial sync blocks cache using the root of
 // the block.
-func (s *Service) getInitSyncBlock(r [32]byte) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
+func (s *Service) getInitSyncBlock(r [32]byte) interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock {
 	s.initSyncBlocksLock.RLock()
 	defer s.initSyncBlocksLock.RUnlock()
 	b := s.initSyncBlocks[r]
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ func (s *Service) getInitSyncBlock(r [32]byte) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {

 // This retrieves all the beacon blocks from the initial sync blocks cache, the returned
 // blocks are unordered.
-func (s *Service) getInitSyncBlocks() []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
+func (s *Service) getInitSyncBlocks() []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock {
 	s.initSyncBlocksLock.RLock()
 	defer s.initSyncBlocksLock.RUnlock()

-	blks := make([]*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, 0, len(s.initSyncBlocks))
+	blks := make([]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, 0, len(s.initSyncBlocks))
 	for _, b := range s.initSyncBlocks {
 		blks = append(blks, b)
 	}
@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@ func (s *Service) getInitSyncBlocks() []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
 func (s *Service) clearInitSyncBlocks() {
 	s.initSyncBlocksLock.Lock()
 	defer s.initSyncBlocksLock.Unlock()
-	s.initSyncBlocks = make(map[[32]byte]*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock)
+	s.initSyncBlocks = make(map[[32]byte]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock)
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/init_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/init_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// Override network name so that hardcoded genesis files are not loaded.
+	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
+	cfg.ConfigName = "test"
+	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/log.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/log.go
@@ -3,33 +3,56 @@ package blockchain
 import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/timeutils"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

 var log = logrus.WithField("prefix", "blockchain")

 // logs state transition related data every slot.
-func logStateTransitionData(b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) {
-	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-		"attestations":      len(b.Body.Attestations),
-		"deposits":          len(b.Body.Deposits),
-		"attesterSlashings": len(b.Body.AttesterSlashings),
-		"proposerSlashings": len(b.Body.ProposerSlashings),
-		"voluntaryExits":    len(b.Body.VoluntaryExits),
-	}).Info("Finished applying state transition")
+func logStateTransitionData(b interfaces.BeaconBlock) {
+	log := log.WithField("slot", b.Slot)
+	if len(b.Body().Attestations()) > 0 {
+		log = log.WithField("attestations", len(b.Body().Attestations()))
+	}
+	if len(b.Body().Deposits()) > 0 {
+		log = log.WithField("deposits", len(b.Body().Deposits()))
+	}
+	if len(b.Body().AttesterSlashings()) > 0 {
+		log = log.WithField("attesterSlashings", len(b.Body().AttesterSlashings()))
+	}
+	if len(b.Body().ProposerSlashings()) > 0 {
+		log = log.WithField("proposerSlashings", len(b.Body().ProposerSlashings()))
+	}
+	if len(b.Body().VoluntaryExits()) > 0 {
+		log = log.WithField("voluntaryExits", len(b.Body().VoluntaryExits()))
+	}
+	log.Info("Finished applying state transition")
 }

-func logBlockSyncStatus(block *ethpb.BeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint) {
+func logBlockSyncStatus(block interfaces.BeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte, finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint, receivedTime time.Time, genesisTime uint64) error {
+	startTime, err := helpers.SlotToTime(genesisTime, block.Slot())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-		"slot":           block.Slot,
-		"slotInEpoch":    block.Slot % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		"slot":           block.Slot(),
+		"slotInEpoch":    block.Slot() % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 		"block":          fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(blockRoot[:])[:8]),
-		"epoch":          helpers.SlotToEpoch(block.Slot),
+		"epoch":          helpers.SlotToEpoch(block.Slot()),
 		"finalizedEpoch": finalized.Epoch,
 		"finalizedRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("0x%s...", hex.EncodeToString(finalized.Root)[:8]),
 	}).Info("Synced new block")
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":                      block.Slot,
+		"sinceSlotStartTime":        timeutils.Now().Sub(startTime),
+		"chainServiceProcessedTime": timeutils.Now().Sub(receivedTime),
+	}).Debug("Sync new block times")
+	return nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/log_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/log_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package blockchain
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
+)
+
+func Test_logStateTransitionData(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		b    interfaces.BeaconBlock
+		want string
+	}{
+		{name: "empty block body",
+			b:    wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" prefix=blockchain slot=0",
+		},
+		{name: "has attestation",
+			b:    wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{Attestations: []*ethpb.Attestation{{}}}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" attestations=1 prefix=blockchain slot=0",
+		},
+		{name: "has deposit",
+			b: wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(
+				&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
+					Attestations: []*ethpb.Attestation{{}},
+					Deposits:     []*ethpb.Deposit{{}}}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" attestations=1 deposits=1 prefix=blockchain slot=0",
+		},
+		{name: "has attester slashing",
+			b: wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
+				AttesterSlashings: []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{{}}}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" attesterSlashings=1 prefix=blockchain slot=0",
+		},
+		{name: "has proposer slashing",
+			b: wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
+				ProposerSlashings: []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing{{}}}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" prefix=blockchain proposerSlashings=1 slot=0",
+		},
+		{name: "has exit",
+			b: wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
+				VoluntaryExits: []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{{}}}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" prefix=blockchain slot=0 voluntaryExits=1",
+		},
+		{name: "has everything",
+			b: wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(&ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
+				Attestations:      []*ethpb.Attestation{{}},
+				Deposits:          []*ethpb.Deposit{{}},
+				AttesterSlashings: []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{{}},
+				ProposerSlashings: []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing{{}},
+				VoluntaryExits:    []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{{}}}}),
+			want: "\"Finished applying state transition\" attestations=1 attesterSlashings=1 deposits=1 prefix=blockchain proposerSlashings=1 slot=0 voluntaryExits=1",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			logStateTransitionData(tt.b)
+			require.LogsContain(t, hook, tt.want)
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 )
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ var (
 )

 // reportSlotMetrics reports slot related metrics.
-func reportSlotMetrics(stateSlot, headSlot, clockSlot uint64, finalizedCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) {
+func reportSlotMetrics(stateSlot, headSlot, clockSlot types.Slot, finalizedCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) {
 	clockTimeSlot.Set(float64(clockSlot))
 	beaconSlot.Set(float64(stateSlot))
 	beaconHeadSlot.Set(float64(headSlot))
@@ -119,8 +121,8 @@ func reportSlotMetrics(stateSlot, headSlot, clockSlot uint64, finalizedCheckpoin
 }

 // reportEpochMetrics reports epoch related metrics.
-func reportEpochMetrics(ctx context.Context, postState, headState *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
-	currentEpoch := postState.Slot() / params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+func reportEpochMetrics(ctx context.Context, postState, headState iface.BeaconState) error {
+	currentEpoch := types.Epoch(postState.Slot() / params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)

 	// Validator instances
 	pendingInstances := 0
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ func reportEpochMetrics(ctx context.Context, postState, headState *stateTrie.Bea
 	slashingEffectiveBalance := uint64(0)

 	for i, validator := range postState.Validators() {
-		bal, err := postState.BalanceAtIndex(uint64(i))
+		bal, err := postState.BalanceAtIndex(types.ValidatorIndex(i))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Could not load validator balance: %v", err)
 			continue
@@ -226,8 +228,8 @@ func reportEpochMetrics(ctx context.Context, postState, headState *stateTrie.Bea
 	return nil
 }

-func reportAttestationInclusion(blk *ethpb.BeaconBlock) {
-	for _, att := range blk.Body.Attestations {
-		attestationInclusionDelay.Observe(float64(blk.Slot - att.Data.Slot))
+func reportAttestationInclusion(blk interfaces.BeaconBlock) {
+	for _, att := range blk.Body().Attestations() {
+		attestationInclusionDelay.Observe(float64(blk.Slot() - att.Data.Slot))
 	}
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/metrics_test.go
@@ -5,22 +5,38 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )

 func TestReportEpochMetrics_BadHeadState(t *testing.T) {
-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	h := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	h, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, h.SetValidators(nil))
-	err := reportEpochMetrics(context.Background(), s, h)
+	err = reportEpochMetrics(context.Background(), s, h)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "failed to initialize precompute: nil validators in state", err)
 }

 func TestReportEpochMetrics_BadAttestation(t *testing.T) {
-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	h := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, h.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{{InclusionDelay: 0}}))
-	err := reportEpochMetrics(context.Background(), s, h)
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	h, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, h.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{InclusionDelay: 0}))
+	err = reportEpochMetrics(context.Background(), s, h)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "attestation with inclusion delay of 0", err)
 }
+
+func TestReportEpochMetrics_SlashedValidatorOutOfBound(t *testing.T) {
+	h, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
+	v, err := h.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	v.Slashed = true
+	require.NoError(t, h.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(0, v))
+	require.NoError(t, h.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{InclusionDelay: 1, Data: testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&eth.AttestationData{})}))
+	err = reportEpochMetrics(context.Background(), h, h)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "slot 0 out of bounds", err)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation.go
@@ -2,25 +2,21 @@ package blockchain

 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/copyutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/timeutils"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

-// ErrTargetRootNotInDB returns when the target block root of an attestation cannot be found in the
-// beacon database.
-var ErrTargetRootNotInDB = errors.New("target root does not exist in db")
-
 // onAttestation is called whenever an attestation is received, verifies the attestation is valid and saves
 // it to the DB. As a stateless function, this does not hold nor delay attestation based on the spec descriptions.
-// The delay is handled by the caller in `processAttestation`.
+// The delay is handled by the caller in `processAttestations`.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
 //   def on_attestation(store: Store, attestation: Attestation) -> None:
@@ -40,73 +36,68 @@ var ErrTargetRootNotInDB = errors.New("target root does not exist in db")
 //
 //    # Update latest messages for attesting indices
 //    update_latest_messages(store, indexed_attestation.attesting_indices, attestation)
-// TODO(#6072): This code path is highly untested. Requires comprehensive tests and simpler refactoring.
-func (s *Service) onAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (s *Service) onAttestation(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onAttestation")
 	defer span.End()

-	if a == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil attestation")
+	if err := helpers.ValidateNilAttestation(a); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	if a.Data == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil attestation.Data field")
-	}
-	if a.Data.Target == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil attestation.Data.Target field")
+	if err := helpers.ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(a.Data); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	tgt := copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(a.Data.Target)

-	tgt := stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(a.Data.Target)
-
-	if helpers.SlotToEpoch(a.Data.Slot) != a.Data.Target.Epoch {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data slot is not in the same epoch as target %d != %d", helpers.SlotToEpoch(a.Data.Slot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)
-	}
-
-	// Verify beacon node has seen the target block before.
-	if !s.hasBlock(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(tgt.Root)) {
-		return nil, ErrTargetRootNotInDB
-	}
+	// Note that target root check is ignored here because it was performed in sync's validation pipeline:
+	// validate_aggregate_proof.go and validate_beacon_attestation.go
+	// If missing target root were to fail in this method, it would have just failed in `getAttPreState`.

 	// Retrieve attestation's data beacon block pre state. Advance pre state to latest epoch if necessary and
 	// save it to the cache.
 	baseState, err := s.getAttPreState(ctx, tgt)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}

 	genesisTime := baseState.GenesisTime()

 	// Verify attestation target is from current epoch or previous epoch.
 	if err := s.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, genesisTime, uint64(timeutils.Now().Unix()), tgt); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}

 	// Verify attestation beacon block is known and not from the future.
 	if err := s.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, a.Data); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation beacon block")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation beacon block")
 	}

-	// Verify LMG GHOST and FFG votes are consistent with each other.
-	if err := s.verifyLMDFFGConsistent(ctx, a.Data.Target.Epoch, a.Data.Target.Root, a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation beacon block")
-	}
+	// Note that LMG GHOST and FFG consistency check is ignored because it was performed in sync's validation pipeline:
+	// validate_aggregate_proof.go and validate_beacon_attestation.go

 	// Verify attestations can only affect the fork choice of subsequent slots.
 	if err := helpers.VerifySlotTime(genesisTime, a.Data.Slot+1, params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparity); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}

-	// Use the target state to validate attestation and calculate the committees.
-	indexedAtt, err := s.verifyAttestation(ctx, baseState, a)
+	// Use the target state to verify attesting indices are valid.
+	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(baseState, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
+	}
+	indexedAtt, err := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, a, committee)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := attestationutil.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}

-	if indexedAtt.AttestingIndices == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil attesting indices")
-	}
+	// Note that signature verification is ignored here because it was performed in sync's validation pipeline:
+	// validate_aggregate_proof.go and validate_beacon_attestation.go
+	// We assume trusted attestation in this function has verified signature.

 	// Update forkchoice store with the new attestation for updating weight.
-	s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.AttestingIndices, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indexedAtt.AttestingIndices, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)

-	return indexedAtt.AttestingIndices, nil
+	return nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_helpers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_helpers.go
@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 package blockchain

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/featureconfig"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/mputil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 )

 // getAttPreState retrieves the att pre state by either from the cache or the DB.
-func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	// Use a multilock to allow scoped holding of a mutex by a checkpoint root + epoch
 	// allowing us to behave smarter in terms of how this function is used concurrently.
-	epochKey := strconv.FormatUint(c.Epoch, 10 /* base 10 */)
+	epochKey := strconv.FormatUint(uint64(c.Epoch), 10 /* base 10 */)
 	lock := mputil.NewMultilock(string(c.Root) + epochKey)
 	lock.Lock()
 	defer lock.Unlock()
@@ -30,11 +29,11 @@ func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*sta
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get cached checkpoint state")
 	}
-	if cachedState != nil {
+	if cachedState != nil && !cachedState.IsNil() {
 		return cachedState, nil
 	}

-	baseState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.Root))
+	baseState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.Root))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for epoch %d", c.Epoch)
 	}
@@ -44,10 +43,16 @@ func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*sta
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if epochStartSlot > baseState.Slot() {
-		baseState = baseState.Copy()
-		baseState, err = state.ProcessSlots(ctx, baseState, epochStartSlot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process slots up to epoch %d", c.Epoch)
+		if featureconfig.Get().EnableNextSlotStateCache {
+			baseState, err = state.ProcessSlotsUsingNextSlotCache(ctx, baseState, c.Root, epochStartSlot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process slots up to epoch %d", c.Epoch)
+			}
+		} else {
+			baseState, err = state.ProcessSlots(ctx, baseState, epochStartSlot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process slots up to epoch %d", c.Epoch)
+			}
 		}
 		if err := s.checkpointStateCache.AddCheckpointState(c, baseState); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not saved checkpoint state to cache")
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*sta

 	// To avoid sharing the same state across checkpoint state cache and hot state cache,
 	// we don't add the state to check point cache.
-	has, err := s.stateGen.HasStateInCache(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.Root))
+	has, err := s.cfg.StateGen.HasStateInCache(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.Root))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -72,9 +77,9 @@ func (s *Service) getAttPreState(ctx context.Context, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*sta

 // verifyAttTargetEpoch validates attestation is from the current or previous epoch.
 func (s *Service) verifyAttTargetEpoch(_ context.Context, genesisTime, nowTime uint64, c *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
-	currentSlot := (nowTime - genesisTime) / params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	currentSlot := types.Slot((nowTime - genesisTime) / params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
 	currentEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(currentSlot)
-	var prevEpoch uint64
+	var prevEpoch types.Epoch
 	// Prevents previous epoch under flow
 	if currentEpoch > 1 {
 		prevEpoch = currentEpoch - 1
@@ -88,50 +93,20 @@ func (s *Service) verifyAttTargetEpoch(_ context.Context, genesisTime, nowTime u
 // verifyBeaconBlock verifies beacon head block is known and not from the future.
 func (s *Service) verifyBeaconBlock(ctx context.Context, data *ethpb.AttestationData) error {
 	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(data.BeaconBlockRoot)
-	b, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, r)
+	b, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// If the block does not exist in db, check again if block exists in initial sync block cache.
 	// This could happen as the node first syncs to head.
-	if b == nil && s.hasInitSyncBlock(r) {
+	if (b == nil || b.IsNil()) && s.hasInitSyncBlock(r) {
 		b = s.getInitSyncBlock(r)
 	}
-	if b == nil || b.Block == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("beacon block %#x does not exist", bytesutil.Trunc(data.BeaconBlockRoot))
+	if err := helpers.VerifyNilBeaconBlock(b); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	if b.Block.Slot > data.Slot {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not process attestation for future block, block.Slot=%d > attestation.Data.Slot=%d", b.Block.Slot, data.Slot)
+	if b.Block().Slot() > data.Slot {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not process attestation for future block, block.Slot=%d > attestation.Data.Slot=%d", b.Block().Slot(), data.Slot)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-// verifyLMDFFGConsistent verifies LMD GHOST and FFG votes are consistent with each other.
-func (s *Service) verifyLMDFFGConsistent(ctx context.Context, ffgEpoch uint64, ffgRoot, lmdRoot []byte) error {
-	ffgSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(ffgEpoch)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	r, err := s.ancestor(ctx, lmdRoot, ffgSlot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(ffgRoot, r) {
-		return errors.New("FFG and LMD votes are not consistent")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// verifyAttestation validates input attestation is valid.
-func (s *Service) verifyAttestation(ctx context.Context, baseState *stateTrie.BeaconState, a *ethpb.Attestation) (*ethpb.IndexedAttestation, error) {
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(baseState, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	indexedAtt := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, a, committee)
-	if err := blocks.VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, baseState, indexedAtt); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify indexed attestation")
-	}
-	return indexedAtt, nil
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go
@@ -4,66 +4,70 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/timeutils"
 )

-func TestStore_OnAttestation(t *testing.T) {
+func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB:        db,
+		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
 		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(db, sc),
+		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	_, err = blockTree1(db, []byte{'g'})
+	_, err = blockTree1(t, beaconDB, []byte{'g'})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	BlkWithOutState := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	BlkWithOutState.Block.Slot = 0
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, BlkWithOutState))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(BlkWithOutState)))
 	BlkWithOutStateRoot, err := BlkWithOutState.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	BlkWithStateBadAtt := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	BlkWithStateBadAtt.Block.Slot = 1
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, BlkWithStateBadAtt))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(BlkWithStateBadAtt)))
 	BlkWithStateBadAttRoot, err := BlkWithStateBadAtt.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.SetSlot(100*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, BlkWithStateBadAttRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, BlkWithStateBadAttRoot))

 	BlkWithValidState := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	BlkWithValidState.Block.Slot = 2
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, BlkWithValidState))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(BlkWithValidState)))

 	BlkWithValidStateRoot, err := BlkWithValidState.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s = testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	s, err = testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = s.SetFork(&pb.Fork{
 		Epoch:           0,
 		CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 		PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, BlkWithValidStateRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, BlkWithValidStateRoot))

 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
@@ -72,34 +76,29 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:      "attestation's data slot not aligned with target vote",
-			a:         &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}}},
-			wantedErr: "data slot is not in the same epoch as target 1 != 0",
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "attestation's target root not in db",
-			a:         &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}}},
-			wantedErr: "target root does not exist in db",
+			a:         testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}}}),
+			wantedErr: "slot 32 does not match target epoch 0",
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "no pre state for attestations's target block",
-			a:         &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: BlkWithOutStateRoot[:]}}},
+			a:         testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: BlkWithOutStateRoot[:]}}}),
 			wantedErr: "could not get pre state for epoch 0",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "process attestation doesn't match current epoch",
-			a: &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 100 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 100,
-				Root: BlkWithStateBadAttRoot[:]}}},
+			a: testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 100 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 100,
+				Root: BlkWithStateBadAttRoot[:]}}}),
 			wantedErr: "target epoch 100 does not match current epoch",
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "process nil attestation",
 			a:         nil,
-			wantedErr: "nil attestation",
+			wantedErr: "attestation can't be nil",
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "process nil field (a.Data) in attestation",
 			a:         &ethpb.Attestation{},
-			wantedErr: "nil attestation.Data field",
+			wantedErr: "attestation's data can't be nil",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "process nil field (a.Target) in attestation",
@@ -112,13 +111,13 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 				AggregationBits: make([]byte, 1),
 				Signature:       make([]byte, 96),
 			},
-			wantedErr: "nil attestation.Data.Target field",
+			wantedErr: "attestation's target can't be nil",
 		},
 	}

 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := service.onAttestation(ctx, tt.a)
+			err := service.onAttestation(ctx, tt.a)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
 			} else {
@@ -128,18 +127,44 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
+func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
+		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	genesisState, pks := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+	require.NoError(t, genesisState.SetGenesisTime(uint64(timeutils.Now().Unix())-params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
+	att, err := testutil.GenerateAttestations(genesisState, pks, 1, 0, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(att[0].Data.Target.Root)
+	copied := genesisState.Copy()
+	copied, err = state.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, tRoot, 1, 1))
+	require.NoError(t, service.onAttestation(ctx, att[0]))
+}
+
+func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+
+	cfg := &Config{
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
+		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = s.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	val := &ethpb.Validator{
@@ -151,7 +176,7 @@ func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	err = s.SetBalances([]uint64{0})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	r := [32]byte{'g'}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, r))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, r))

 	service.justifiedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:]}
 	service.bestJustifiedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:]}
@@ -160,16 +185,16 @@ func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {

 	r = bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'})
 	cp1 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'})))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'A'})))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}))

 	s1, err := service.getAttPreState(ctx, cp1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, s1.Slot(), "Unexpected state slot")

 	cp2 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'B'})))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'B'})))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)}))
 	s2, err := service.getAttPreState(ctx, cp2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, s2.Slot(), "Unexpected state slot")
@@ -192,8 +217,8 @@ func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:]}
 	service.prevFinalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:]}
 	cp3 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'C'}, 32)}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'C'})))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'C'}, 32)}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte{'C'})))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'C'}, 32)}))
 	s3, err := service.getAttPreState(ctx, cp3)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, s.Slot(), s3.Slot(), "Unexpected state slot")
@@ -201,30 +226,30 @@ func TestStore_SaveCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {

 func TestStore_UpdateCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
+		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	epoch := uint64(1)
+	epoch := types.Epoch(1)
 	baseState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)
 	checkpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: epoch, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hi"), 32)}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, baseState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(checkpoint.Root)))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, baseState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(checkpoint.Root)))
 	returned, err := service.getAttPreState(ctx, checkpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, returned.Slot(), checkpoint.Epoch*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, "Incorrectly returned base state")
+	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(checkpoint.Epoch)), returned.Slot(), "Incorrectly returned base state")

 	cached, err := service.checkpointStateCache.StateByCheckpoint(checkpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, returned.Slot(), cached.Slot(), "State should have been cached")

-	epoch = uint64(2)
+	epoch = 2
 	newCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: epoch, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("bye"), 32)}
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, baseState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(newCheckpoint.Root)))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, baseState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(newCheckpoint.Root)))
 	returned, err = service.getAttPreState(ctx, newCheckpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	s, err := helpers.StartSlot(newCheckpoint.Epoch)
@@ -235,75 +260,69 @@ func TestStore_UpdateCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {

 	cached, err = service.checkpointStateCache.StateByCheckpoint(newCheckpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	if !proto.Equal(returned.InnerStateUnsafe(), cached.InnerStateUnsafe()) {
-		t.Error("Incorrectly cached base state")
-	}
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, returned.InnerStateUnsafe(), cached.InnerStateUnsafe())
 }

 func TestAttEpoch_MatchPrevEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	nowTime := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	nowTime := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
 	require.NoError(t, service.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}))
 }

 func TestAttEpoch_MatchCurrentEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	nowTime := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	nowTime := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
 	require.NoError(t, service.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}))
 }

 func TestAttEpoch_NotMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	nowTime := 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	nowTime := 2 * uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
 	err = service.verifyAttTargetEpoch(ctx, 0, nowTime, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)})
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "target epoch 0 does not match current epoch 2 or prev epoch 1", err)
 }

 func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_NoBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	d := &ethpb.AttestationData{
-		BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-	}
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, "beacon block 0x000000000000 does not exist", service.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, d))
+	d := testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{})
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "signed beacon block can't be nil", service.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, d))
 }

 func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_futureBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 2
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	d := &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 1, BeaconBlockRoot: r[:]}
@@ -313,15 +332,15 @@ func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_futureBlock(t *testing.T) {

 func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 2
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	d := &ethpb.AttestationData{Slot: 2, BeaconBlockRoot: r[:]}
@@ -329,65 +348,17 @@ func TestVerifyBeaconBlock_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, service.verifyBeaconBlock(ctx, d), "Did not receive the wanted error")
 }

-func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-
-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	b32 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b32.Block.Slot = 32
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b32))
-	r32, err := b32.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b33 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b33.Block.Slot = 33
-	b33.Block.ParentRoot = r32[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b33))
-	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	wanted := "FFG and LMD votes are not consistent"
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, wanted, service.verifyLMDFFGConsistent(context.Background(), 1, []byte{'a'}, r33[:]))
-}
-
-func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-
-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
-	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	b32 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b32.Block.Slot = 32
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b32))
-	r32, err := b32.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b33 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b33.Block.Slot = 33
-	b33.Block.ParentRoot = r32[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b33))
-	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	err = service.verifyLMDFFGConsistent(context.Background(), 1, r32[:], r33[:])
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not verify LMD and FFG votes to be consistent")
-}
-
 func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	b32 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b32))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b32)))
 	r32, err := b32.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -396,7 +367,7 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	b33 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b33.Block.Slot = 33
 	b33.Block.ParentRoot = r32[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b33))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b33)))
 	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -406,15 +377,15 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_InconsistentRoot(t *testing.T) {

 func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	b32 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b32.Block.Slot = 32
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b32))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b32)))
 	r32, err := b32.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -423,7 +394,7 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	b33 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b33.Block.Slot = 33
 	b33.Block.ParentRoot = r32[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b33))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b33)))
 	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -433,9 +404,9 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_OK(t *testing.T) {

 func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_IsCanonical(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -452,10 +423,10 @@ func TestVerifyFinalizedConsistency_IsCanonical(t *testing.T) {
 	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	require.NoError(t, service.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, b32.Block.Slot, r32, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
-	require.NoError(t, service.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, b33.Block.Slot, r33, r32, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, b32.Block.Slot, r32, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, b33.Block.Slot, r33, r32, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))

-	_, err = service.forkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, 0, r32, []uint64{}, 0)
+	_, err = service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Head(ctx, 0, r32, []uint64{}, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = service.VerifyFinalizedConsistency(context.Background(), r33[:])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go
@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@ package blockchain
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
+	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpbv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
@@ -17,8 +23,14 @@ import (
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

+// A custom slot deadline for processing state slots in our cache.
+const slotDeadline = 5 * time.Second
+
+// A custom deadline for deposit trie insertion.
+const depositDeadline = 20 * time.Second
+
 // This defines size of the upper bound for initial sync block cache.
-var initialSyncBlockCacheSize = 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+var initialSyncBlockCacheSize = uint64(2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)

 // onBlock is called when a gossip block is received. It runs regular state transition on the block.
 // The block's signing root should be computed before calling this method to avoid redundant
@@ -41,7 +53,8 @@ var initialSyncBlockCacheSize = 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 //    assert get_ancestor(store, block.parent_root, finalized_slot) == store.finalized_checkpoint.root
 //
 //    # Check the block is valid and compute the post-state
-//    state = state_transition(pre_state, signed_block, True)
+//    state = pre_state.copy()
+//    state_transition(state, signed_block, True)
 //    # Add new block to the store
 //    store.blocks[hash_tree_root(block)] = block
 //    # Add new state for this block to the store
@@ -70,36 +83,43 @@ var initialSyncBlockCacheSize = 2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 //            ancestor_at_finalized_slot = get_ancestor(store, store.justified_checkpoint.root, finalized_slot)
 //            if ancestor_at_finalized_slot != store.finalized_checkpoint.root:
 //                store.justified_checkpoint = state.current_justified_checkpoint
-func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
+func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onBlock")
 	defer span.End()

-	if signed == nil || signed.Block == nil {
+	if signed == nil || signed.IsNil() || signed.Block().IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("nil block")
 	}
-	b := signed.Block
+	b := signed.Block()

 	preState, err := s.getBlockPreState(ctx, b)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	set, postState, err := state.ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(ctx, preState, signed)
+	postState, err := state.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, preState, signed)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not execute state transition")
-	}
-	valid, err := set.Verify()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not batch verify signature")
-	}
-	if !valid {
-		return errors.New("signature in block failed to verify")
+		return err
 	}

 	if err := s.savePostStateInfo(ctx, blockRoot, signed, postState, false /* reg sync */); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

+	// Updating next slot state cache can happen in the background. It shouldn't block rest of the process.
+	if featureconfig.Get().EnableNextSlotStateCache {
+		go func() {
+			// Use a custom deadline here, since this method runs asynchronously.
+			// We ignore the parent method's context and instead create a new one
+			// with a custom deadline, therefore using the background context instead.
+			slotCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), slotDeadline)
+			defer cancel()
+			if err := state.UpdateNextSlotCache(slotCtx, blockRoot[:], postState); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Debug("could not update next slot state cache")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	// Update justified check point.
 	if postState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch > s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch {
 		if err := s.updateJustified(ctx, postState); err != nil {
@@ -107,42 +127,67 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
 		}
 	}

-	// Update finalized check point.
-	if postState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch() > s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch {
-		if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
-			return err
+	newFinalized := postState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch() > s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch
+	if featureconfig.Get().UpdateHeadTimely {
+		if newFinalized {
+			if err := s.finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx, postState); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save new justified")
+			}
+			s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = s.finalizedCheckpt
+			s.finalizedCheckpt = postState.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 		}
-		s.clearInitSyncBlocks()

+		if err := s.updateHead(ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
+		}
+
+		// Send notification of the processed block to the state feed.
+		s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+			Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
+			Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
+				Slot:        signed.Block().Slot(),
+				BlockRoot:   blockRoot,
+				SignedBlock: signed,
+				Verified:    true,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Update finalized check point.
+	if newFinalized {
 		if err := s.updateFinalized(ctx, postState.FinalizedCheckpoint()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-
 		fRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(postState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root)
-		if err := s.forkChoiceStore.Prune(ctx, fRoot); err != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Prune(ctx, fRoot); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not prune proto array fork choice nodes")
 		}
-
-		if err := s.finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx, postState); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save new justified")
-		}
-
-		// Update deposit cache.
-		finalizedState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, fRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not fetch finalized state")
-		}
-		// We update the cache up to the last deposit index in the finalized block's state.
-		// We can be confident that these deposits will be included in some block
-		// because the Eth1 follow distance makes such long-range reorgs extremely unlikely.
-		eth1DepositIndex := int64(finalizedState.Eth1Data().DepositCount - 1)
-		s.depositCache.InsertFinalizedDeposits(ctx, eth1DepositIndex)
-		if featureconfig.Get().EnablePruningDepositProofs {
-			// Deposit proofs are only used during state transition and can be safely removed to save space.
-			if err = s.depositCache.PruneProofs(ctx, eth1DepositIndex); err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not prune deposit proofs")
+		if !featureconfig.Get().UpdateHeadTimely {
+			if err := s.finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx, postState); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save new justified")
 			}
 		}
+		go func() {
+			// Send an event regarding the new finalized checkpoint over a common event feed.
+			s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+				Type: statefeed.FinalizedCheckpoint,
+				Data: &ethpbv1.EventFinalizedCheckpoint{
+					Epoch: postState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch,
+					Block: postState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root,
+					State: signed.Block().StateRoot(),
+				},
+			})
+
+			// Use a custom deadline here, since this method runs asynchronously.
+			// We ignore the parent method's context and instead create a new one
+			// with a custom deadline, therefore using the background context instead.
+			depCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), depositDeadline)
+			defer cancel()
+			if err := s.insertFinalizedDeposits(depCtx, fRoot); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("Could not insert finalized deposits.")
+			}
+		}()
+
 	}

 	defer reportAttestationInclusion(b)
@@ -150,76 +195,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlock(ctx context.Context, signed *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
 	return s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, postState)
 }

-// onBlockInitialSyncStateTransition is called when an initial sync block is received.
-// It runs state transition on the block and without fork choice and post operation pool processes.
-// The block's signing root should be computed before calling this method to avoid redundant
-// computation in this method and methods it calls into.
-func (s *Service) onBlockInitialSyncStateTransition(ctx context.Context, signed *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onBlockInitialSyncStateTransition")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	if signed == nil || signed.Block == nil {
-		return errors.New("nil block")
-	}
-
-	b := signed.Block
-
-	// Retrieve incoming block's pre state.
-	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	preState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(signed.Block.ParentRoot))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if preState == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot)
-	}
-
-	// Exit early if the pre state slot is higher than incoming block's slot.
-	if preState.Slot() >= signed.Block.Slot {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	postState, err := state.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, preState, signed)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not execute state transition")
-	}
-
-	if err := s.savePostStateInfo(ctx, blockRoot, signed, postState, true /* init sync */); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// Save the latest block as head in cache.
-	if err := s.saveHeadNoDB(ctx, signed, blockRoot, postState); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Rate limit how many blocks (2 epochs worth of blocks) a node keeps in the memory.
-	if uint64(len(s.getInitSyncBlocks())) > initialSyncBlockCacheSize {
-		if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		s.clearInitSyncBlocks()
-	}
-
-	if postState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch > s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch {
-		if err := s.updateJustifiedInitSync(ctx, postState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Update finalized check point. Prune the block cache and helper caches on every new finalized epoch.
-	if postState.FinalizedCheckpointEpoch() > s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch {
-		if err := s.updateFinalized(ctx, postState.FinalizedCheckpoint()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return s.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, postState)
-}
-
-func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
+func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
 	blockRoots [][32]byte) ([]*ethpb.Checkpoint, []*ethpb.Checkpoint, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.onBlockBatch")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -227,21 +203,21 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBl
 	if len(blks) == 0 || len(blockRoots) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil, errors.New("no blocks provided")
 	}
-	if blks[0] == nil || blks[0].Block == nil {
+	if blks[0] == nil || blks[0].IsNil() || blks[0].Block().IsNil() {
 		return nil, nil, errors.New("nil block")
 	}
-	b := blks[0].Block
+	b := blks[0].Block()

 	// Retrieve incoming block's pre state.
 	if err := s.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	preState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot))
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRootInitialSync(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	if preState == nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot)
+	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
 	}

 	jCheckpoints := make([]*ethpb.Checkpoint, len(blks))
@@ -252,7 +228,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBl
 		Messages:   [][32]byte{},
 	}
 	var set *bls.SignatureSet
-	boundaries := make(map[[32]byte]*stateTrie.BeaconState)
+	boundaries := make(map[[32]byte]iface.BeaconState)
 	for i, b := range blks {
 		set, preState, err = state.ExecuteStateTransitionNoVerifyAnySig(ctx, preState, b)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -277,14 +253,14 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBl
 		return nil, nil, errors.New("batch block signature verification failed")
 	}
 	for r, st := range boundaries {
-		if err := s.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, st); err != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, st); err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 	}
 	// Also saves the last post state which to be used as pre state for the next batch.
 	lastB := blks[len(blks)-1]
 	lastBR := blockRoots[len(blockRoots)-1]
-	if err := s.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, lastBR, preState); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, lastBR, preState); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	if err := s.saveHeadNoDB(ctx, lastB, lastBR, preState); err != nil {
@@ -295,19 +271,24 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBl

 // handles a block after the block's batch has been verified, where we can save blocks
 // their state summaries and split them off to relative hot/cold storage.
-func (s *Service) handleBlockAfterBatchVerify(ctx context.Context, signed *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
+func (s *Service) handleBlockAfterBatchVerify(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
 	blockRoot [32]byte, fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
-	b := signed.Block
+	b := signed.Block()

 	s.saveInitSyncBlock(blockRoot, signed)
 	if err := s.insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx, b, blockRoot, fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	s.stateGen.SaveStateSummary(ctx, signed, blockRoot)
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{
+		Slot: signed.Block().Slot(),
+		Root: blockRoot[:],
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}

 	// Rate limit how many blocks (2 epochs worth of blocks) a node keeps in the memory.
 	if uint64(len(s.getInitSyncBlocks())) > initialSyncBlockCacheSize {
-		if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		s.clearInitSyncBlocks()
@@ -329,8 +310,21 @@ func (s *Service) handleBlockAfterBatchVerify(ctx context.Context, signed *ethpb
 }

 // Epoch boundary bookkeeping such as logging epoch summaries.
-func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, postState *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
-	if postState.Slot() >= s.nextEpochBoundarySlot {
+func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, postState iface.BeaconState) error {
+	if postState.Slot()+1 == s.nextEpochBoundarySlot {
+		// Update caches for the next epoch at epoch boundary slot - 1.
+		if err := helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(postState, helpers.NextEpoch(postState)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		copied := postState.Copy()
+		copied, err := state.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, copied.Slot()+1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := helpers.UpdateProposerIndicesInCache(copied); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if postState.Slot() >= s.nextEpochBoundarySlot {
 		if err := reportEpochMetrics(ctx, postState, s.head.state); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -339,46 +333,52 @@ func (s *Service) handleEpochBoundary(ctx context.Context, postState *stateTrie.
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// Update committees cache at epoch boundary slot.
+
+		// Update caches at epoch boundary slot.
+		// The following updates have short cut to return nil cheaply if fulfilled during boundary slot - 1.
 		if err := helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(postState, helpers.CurrentEpoch(postState)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := helpers.UpdateProposerIndicesInCache(postState, helpers.CurrentEpoch(postState)); err != nil {
+		if err := helpers.UpdateProposerIndicesInCache(postState); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }

 // This feeds in the block and block's attestations to fork choice store. It's allows fork choice store
 // to gain information on the most current chain.
-func (s *Service) insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.BeaconBlock, root [32]byte,
-	state *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
-	fCheckpoint := state.FinalizedCheckpoint()
-	jCheckpoint := state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+func (s *Service) insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.BeaconBlock, root [32]byte,
+	st iface.BeaconState) error {
+	fCheckpoint := st.FinalizedCheckpoint()
+	jCheckpoint := st.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	if err := s.insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx, blk, root, fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Feed in block's attestations to fork choice store.
-	for _, a := range blk.Body.Attestations {
-		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(state, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+	for _, a := range blk.Body().Attestations() {
+		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, a.Data.Slot, a.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		indices := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(a.AggregationBits, committee)
-		s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)
+		indices, err := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(a.AggregationBits, committee)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessAttestation(ctx, indices, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot), a.Data.Target.Epoch)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-func (s *Service) insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.BeaconBlock,
+func (s *Service) insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.BeaconBlock,
 	root [32]byte, fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
 	if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx, blk, fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Feed in block to fork choice store.
-	if err := s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx,
-		blk.Slot, root, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot), bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Body.Graffiti),
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx,
+		blk.Slot(), root, bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.Body().Graffiti()),
 		jCheckpoint.Epoch,
 		fCheckpoint.Epoch); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block for proto array fork choice")
@@ -388,19 +388,19 @@ func (s *Service) insertBlockToForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.B

 // This saves post state info to DB or cache. This also saves post state info to fork choice store.
 // Post state info consists of processed block and state. Do not call this method unless the block and state are verified.
-func (s *Service) savePostStateInfo(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, state *stateTrie.BeaconState, initSync bool) error {
+func (s *Service) savePostStateInfo(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, st iface.BeaconState, initSync bool) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.savePostStateInfo")
 	defer span.End()
 	if initSync {
 		s.saveInitSyncBlock(r, b)
-	} else if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not save block from slot %d", b.Block.Slot)
+	} else if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not save block from slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
 	}
-	if err := s.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, state); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, st); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save state")
 	}
-	if err := s.insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, b.Block, r, state); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not insert block %d to fork choice store", b.Block.Slot)
+	if err := s.insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, b.Block(), r, st); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not insert block %d to fork choice store", b.Block().Slot())
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go
@@ -6,25 +6,28 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/featureconfig"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/traceutil"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

 // CurrentSlot returns the current slot based on time.
-func (s *Service) CurrentSlot() uint64 {
+func (s *Service) CurrentSlot() types.Slot {
 	return helpers.CurrentSlot(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()))
 }

 // getBlockPreState returns the pre state of an incoming block. It uses the parent root of the block
 // to retrieve the state in DB. It verifies the pre state's validity and the incoming block
 // is in the correct time window.
-func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.BeaconBlock) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.getBlockPreState")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -33,16 +36,16 @@ func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) (*
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	preState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot))
+	preState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", b.Slot)
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
 	}
-	if preState == nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot)
+	if preState == nil || preState.IsNil() {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "nil pre state for slot %d", b.Slot())
 	}

 	// Verify block slot time is not from the future.
-	if err := helpers.VerifySlotTime(preState.GenesisTime(), b.Slot, params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparity); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.VerifySlotTime(preState.GenesisTime(), b.Slot(), params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparity); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

@@ -55,28 +58,28 @@ func (s *Service) getBlockPreState(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) (*
 }

 // verifyBlkPreState validates input block has a valid pre-state.
-func (s *Service) verifyBlkPreState(ctx context.Context, b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) error {
+func (s *Service) verifyBlkPreState(ctx context.Context, b interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.verifyBlkPreState")
 	defer span.End()

-	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot)
+	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot())
 	// Loosen the check to HasBlock because state summary gets saved in batches
 	// during initial syncing. There's no risk given a state summary object is just a
 	// a subset of the block object.
-	if !s.stateGen.StateSummaryExists(ctx, parentRoot) && !s.beaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, parentRoot) {
+	if !s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasStateSummary(ctx, parentRoot) && !s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, parentRoot) {
 		return errors.New("could not reconstruct parent state")
 	}

-	if err := s.VerifyBlkDescendant(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot)); err != nil {
+	if err := s.VerifyBlkDescendant(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot())); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	has, err := s.stateGen.HasState(ctx, parentRoot)
+	has, err := s.cfg.StateGen.HasState(ctx, parentRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if !has {
-		if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save initial sync blocks")
 		}
 		s.clearInitSyncBlocks()
@@ -90,15 +93,15 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyBlkDescendant(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) error
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.VerifyBlkDescendant")
 	defer span.End()
 	fRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.finalizedCheckpt.Root))
-	finalizedBlkSigned, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, fRoot)
+	finalizedBlkSigned, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, fRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if finalizedBlkSigned == nil || finalizedBlkSigned.Block == nil {
+	if finalizedBlkSigned == nil || finalizedBlkSigned.IsNil() || finalizedBlkSigned.Block().IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("nil finalized block")
 	}
-	finalizedBlk := finalizedBlkSigned.Block
-	bFinalizedRoot, err := s.ancestor(ctx, root[:], finalizedBlk.Slot)
+	finalizedBlk := finalizedBlkSigned.Block()
+	bFinalizedRoot, err := s.ancestor(ctx, root[:], finalizedBlk.Slot())
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized block root")
 	}
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyBlkDescendant(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) error

 	if !bytes.Equal(bFinalizedRoot, fRoot[:]) {
 		err := fmt.Errorf("block %#x is not a descendent of the current finalized block slot %d, %#x != %#x",
-			bytesutil.Trunc(root[:]), finalizedBlk.Slot, bytesutil.Trunc(bFinalizedRoot),
+			bytesutil.Trunc(root[:]), finalizedBlk.Slot(), bytesutil.Trunc(bFinalizedRoot),
 			bytesutil.Trunc(fRoot[:]))
 		traceutil.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		return err
@@ -118,13 +121,13 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyBlkDescendant(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) error

 // verifyBlkFinalizedSlot validates input block is not less than or equal
 // to current finalized slot.
-func (s *Service) verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) error {
+func (s *Service) verifyBlkFinalizedSlot(b interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
 	finalizedSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if finalizedSlot >= b.Slot {
-		return fmt.Errorf("block is equal or earlier than finalized block, slot %d < slot %d", b.Slot, finalizedSlot)
+	if finalizedSlot >= b.Slot() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("block is equal or earlier than finalized block, slot %d < slot %d", b.Slot(), finalizedSlot)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -137,45 +140,45 @@ func (s *Service) shouldUpdateCurrentJustified(ctx context.Context, newJustified
 	if helpers.SlotsSinceEpochStarts(s.CurrentSlot()) < params.BeaconConfig().SafeSlotsToUpdateJustified {
 		return true, nil
 	}
-	var newJustifiedBlockSigned *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
+	var newJustifiedBlockSigned interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
 	justifiedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(newJustifiedCheckpt.Root))
 	var err error
 	if s.hasInitSyncBlock(justifiedRoot) {
 		newJustifiedBlockSigned = s.getInitSyncBlock(justifiedRoot)
 	} else {
-		newJustifiedBlockSigned, err = s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, justifiedRoot)
+		newJustifiedBlockSigned, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, justifiedRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
 	}
-	if newJustifiedBlockSigned == nil || newJustifiedBlockSigned.Block == nil {
+	if newJustifiedBlockSigned == nil || newJustifiedBlockSigned.IsNil() || newJustifiedBlockSigned.Block().IsNil() {
 		return false, errors.New("nil new justified block")
 	}

-	newJustifiedBlock := newJustifiedBlockSigned.Block
+	newJustifiedBlock := newJustifiedBlockSigned.Block()
 	jSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	if newJustifiedBlock.Slot <= jSlot {
+	if newJustifiedBlock.Slot() <= jSlot {
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	var justifiedBlockSigned *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
+	var justifiedBlockSigned interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
 	cachedJustifiedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))
 	if s.hasInitSyncBlock(cachedJustifiedRoot) {
 		justifiedBlockSigned = s.getInitSyncBlock(cachedJustifiedRoot)
 	} else {
-		justifiedBlockSigned, err = s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, cachedJustifiedRoot)
+		justifiedBlockSigned, err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, cachedJustifiedRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
 	}

-	if justifiedBlockSigned == nil || justifiedBlockSigned.Block == nil {
+	if justifiedBlockSigned == nil || justifiedBlockSigned.IsNil() || justifiedBlockSigned.Block().IsNil() {
 		return false, errors.New("nil justified block")
 	}
-	justifiedBlock := justifiedBlockSigned.Block
-	b, err := s.ancestor(ctx, justifiedRoot[:], justifiedBlock.Slot)
+	justifiedBlock := justifiedBlockSigned.Block()
+	b, err := s.ancestor(ctx, justifiedRoot[:], justifiedBlock.Slot())
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ func (s *Service) shouldUpdateCurrentJustified(ctx context.Context, newJustified
 	return true, nil
 }

-func (s *Service) updateJustified(ctx context.Context, state *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
+func (s *Service) updateJustified(ctx context.Context, state iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState) error {
 	cpt := state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	if cpt.Epoch > s.bestJustifiedCheckpt.Epoch {
 		s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = cpt
@@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ func (s *Service) updateJustified(ctx context.Context, state *stateTrie.BeaconSt
 		}
 	}

-	return s.beaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, cpt)
+	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, cpt)
 }

 // This caches input checkpoint as justified for the service struct. It rotates current justified to previous justified,
@@ -216,26 +219,27 @@ func (s *Service) updateJustifiedInitSync(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpo
 		return err
 	}

-	return s.beaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, cp)
+	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, cp)
 }

 func (s *Service) updateFinalized(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
 	// Blocks need to be saved so that we can retrieve finalized block from
 	// DB when migrating states.
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	s.clearInitSyncBlocks()

-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, cp); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, cp); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = s.finalizedCheckpt
-	s.finalizedCheckpt = cp
+	if !featureconfig.Get().UpdateHeadTimely {
+		s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = s.finalizedCheckpt
+		s.finalizedCheckpt = cp
+	}

 	fRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(cp.Root)
-	if err := s.stateGen.MigrateToCold(ctx, fRoot); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.StateGen.MigrateToCold(ctx, fRoot); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not migrate to cold")
 	}

@@ -254,7 +258,7 @@ func (s *Service) updateFinalized(ctx context.Context, cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) err
 //    else:
 //        # root is older than queried slot, thus a skip slot. Return most recent root prior to slot
 //        return root
-func (s *Service) ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot uint64) ([]byte, error) {
+func (s *Service) ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot types.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ancestor")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -275,18 +279,18 @@ func (s *Service) ancestor(ctx context.Context, root []byte, slot uint64) ([]byt
 }

 // This retrieves an ancestor root using fork choice store. The look up is looping through the a flat array structure.
-func (s *Service) ancestorByForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot uint64) ([]byte, error) {
+func (s *Service) ancestorByForkChoiceStore(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ancestorByForkChoiceStore")
 	defer span.End()

-	if !s.forkChoiceStore.HasParent(r) {
+	if !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasParent(r) {
 		return nil, errors.New("could not find root in fork choice store")
 	}
-	return s.forkChoiceStore.AncestorRoot(ctx, r, slot)
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.AncestorRoot(ctx, r, slot)
 }

 // This retrieves an ancestor root using DB. The look up is recursively looking up DB. Slower than `ancestorByForkChoiceStore`.
-func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot uint64) ([]byte, error) {
+func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot types.Slot) ([]byte, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ancestorByDB")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot uint64) ([]
 		return nil, ctx.Err()
 	}

-	signed, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, r)
+	signed, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get ancestor block")
 	}
@@ -304,15 +308,15 @@ func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot uint64) ([]
 		signed = s.getInitSyncBlock(r)
 	}

-	if signed == nil || signed.Block == nil {
+	if signed == nil || signed.IsNil() || signed.Block().IsNil() {
 		return nil, errors.New("nil block")
 	}
-	b := signed.Block
-	if b.Slot == slot || b.Slot < slot {
+	b := signed.Block()
+	if b.Slot() == slot || b.Slot() < slot {
 		return r[:], nil
 	}

-	return s.ancestorByDB(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot), slot)
+	return s.ancestorByDB(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()), slot)
 }

 // This updates justified check point in store, if the new justified is later than stored justified or
@@ -330,7 +334,7 @@ func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot uint64) ([]
 //            ancestor_at_finalized_slot = get_ancestor(store, store.justified_checkpoint.root, finalized_slot)
 //            if ancestor_at_finalized_slot != store.finalized_checkpoint.root:
 //                store.justified_checkpoint = state.current_justified_checkpoint
-func (s *Service) finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx context.Context, state *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
+func (s *Service) finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx context.Context, state iface.BeaconState) error {
 	// Update justified if it's different than the one cached in the store.
 	if !attestationutil.CheckPointIsEqual(s.justifiedCheckpt, state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()) {
 		if state.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch > s.justifiedCheckpt.Epoch {
@@ -360,13 +364,13 @@ func (s *Service) finalizedImpliesNewJustified(ctx context.Context, state *state

 // This retrieves missing blocks from DB (ie. the blocks that couldn't be received over sync) and inserts them to fork choice store.
 // This is useful for block tree visualizer and additional vote accounting.
-func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.BeaconBlock,
+func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.BeaconBlock,
 	fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
-	pendingNodes := make([]*ethpb.BeaconBlock, 0)
+	pendingNodes := make([]interfaces.BeaconBlock, 0)
 	pendingRoots := make([][32]byte, 0)

-	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot)
-	slot := blk.Slot
+	parentRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(blk.ParentRoot())
+	slot := blk.Slot()
 	// Fork choice only matters from last finalized slot.
 	fSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -374,17 +378,17 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.
 	}
 	higherThanFinalized := slot > fSlot
 	// As long as parent node is not in fork choice store, and parent node is in DB.
-	for !s.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(parentRoot) && s.beaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, parentRoot) && higherThanFinalized {
-		b, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, parentRoot)
+	for !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(parentRoot) && s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, parentRoot) && higherThanFinalized {
+		b, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, parentRoot)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

-		pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, b.Block)
+		pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, b.Block())
 		copiedRoot := parentRoot
 		pendingRoots = append(pendingRoots, copiedRoot)
-		parentRoot = bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block.ParentRoot)
-		slot = b.Block.Slot
+		parentRoot = bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block().ParentRoot())
+		slot = b.Block().Slot()
 		higherThanFinalized = slot > fSlot
 	}

@@ -393,8 +397,8 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.
 	for i := len(pendingNodes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		b := pendingNodes[i]
 		r := pendingRoots[i]
-		if err := s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx,
-			b.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot), bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Body.Graffiti),
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx,
+			b.Slot(), r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.ParentRoot()), bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Body().Graffiti()),
 			jCheckpoint.Epoch,
 			fCheckpoint.Epoch); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block for proto array fork choice")
@@ -404,15 +408,37 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk *ethpb.
 	return nil
 }

+// inserts finalized deposits into our finalized deposit trie.
+func (s *Service) insertFinalizedDeposits(ctx context.Context, fRoot [32]byte) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.insertFinalizedDeposits")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	// Update deposit cache.
+	finalizedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, fRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not fetch finalized state")
+	}
+	// We update the cache up to the last deposit index in the finalized block's state.
+	// We can be confident that these deposits will be included in some block
+	// because the Eth1 follow distance makes such long-range reorgs extremely unlikely.
+	eth1DepositIndex := int64(finalizedState.Eth1Data().DepositCount - 1)
+	s.cfg.DepositCache.InsertFinalizedDeposits(ctx, eth1DepositIndex)
+	// Deposit proofs are only used during state transition and can be safely removed to save space.
+	if err = s.cfg.DepositCache.PruneProofs(ctx, eth1DepositIndex); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not prune deposit proofs")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // The deletes input attestations from the attestation pool, so proposers don't include them in a block for the future.
 func (s *Service) deletePoolAtts(atts []*ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	for _, att := range atts {
 		if helpers.IsAggregated(att) {
-			if err := s.attPool.DeleteAggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
+			if err := s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteAggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		} else {
-			if err := s.attPool.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
+			if err := s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteUnaggregatedAttestation(att); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_test.go
@@ -3,20 +3,27 @@ package blockchain
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	mock "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
@@ -28,40 +35,41 @@ import (

 func TestStore_OnBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB:        db,
-		StateGen:        stategen.New(db, sc),
+		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
+		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
 		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	assert.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	validGenesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
-	roots, err := blockTree1(db, validGenesisRoot[:])
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
+	roots, err := blockTree1(t, beaconDB, validGenesisRoot[:])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	random := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	random.Block.Slot = 1
 	random.Block.ParentRoot = validGenesisRoot[:]
-	assert.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, random))
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(random)))
 	randomParentRoot, err := random.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: st.Slot(), Root: randomParentRoot[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), randomParentRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: st.Slot(), Root: randomParentRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), randomParentRoot))
 	randomParentRoot2 := roots[1]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: st.Slot(), Root: randomParentRoot2}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(randomParentRoot2)))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: st.Slot(), Root: randomParentRoot2}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(randomParentRoot2)))

 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
 		blk           *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
-		s             *stateTrie.BeaconState
+		s             iface.BeaconState
 		time          uint64
 		wantErrString string
 	}{
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock(t *testing.T) {
 			blk: func() *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
 				b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 				b.Block.ParentRoot = randomParentRoot2
-				b.Block.Slot = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+				b.Block.Slot = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureSlot
 				return b
 			}(),
 			s:             st.Copy(),
@@ -115,7 +123,7 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock(t *testing.T) {

 			root, err := tt.blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			err = service.onBlock(ctx, tt.blk, root)
+			err = service.onBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(tt.blk), root)
 			assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantErrString, err)
 		})
 	}
@@ -123,62 +131,64 @@ func TestStore_OnBlock(t *testing.T) {

 func TestStore_OnBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
+		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	assert.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 		Root: gRoot[:],
 	}
-	service.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
-	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, genesis)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
+	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis))

 	st, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)

 	bState := st.Copy()

-	var blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
+	var blks []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
 	var blkRoots [][32]byte
-	var firstState *stateTrie.BeaconState
+	var firstState iface.BeaconState
 	for i := 1; i < 10; i++ {
-		b, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(bState, keys, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), uint64(i))
+		b, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(bState, keys, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), types.Slot(i))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		bState, err = state.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, bState, b)
+		bState, err = state.ExecuteStateTransition(ctx, bState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		if i == 1 {
 			firstState = bState.Copy()
 		}
 		root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		service.saveInitSyncBlock(root, b)
-		blks = append(blks, b)
+		service.saveInitSyncBlock(root, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
+		blks = append(blks, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 		blkRoots = append(blkRoots, root)
 	}

-	blks[0].Block.ParentRoot = gRoot[:]
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), blks[0]))
-	require.NoError(t, service.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, blkRoots[0], firstState))
+	rBlock, err := blks[0].PbPhase0Block()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	rBlock.Block.ParentRoot = gRoot[:]
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), blks[0]))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, blkRoots[0], firstState))
 	_, _, err = service.onBlockBatch(ctx, blks[1:], blkRoots[1:])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }

 func TestRemoveStateSinceLastFinalized_EmptyStartSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	params.UseMinimalConfig()
 	defer params.UseMainnetConfig()

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.genesisTime = time.Now()
@@ -195,10 +205,10 @@ func TestRemoveStateSinceLastFinalized_EmptyStartSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	newJustifiedBlk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(lastJustifiedRoot[:], 32)
 	newJustifiedRoot, err := newJustifiedBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, newJustifiedBlk))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, lastJustifiedBlk))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(newJustifiedBlk)))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(lastJustifiedBlk)))

-	diff := (params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch - 1) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	diff := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Sub(1).Mul(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
 	service.genesisTime = time.Unix(time.Now().Unix()-int64(diff), 0)
 	service.justifiedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: lastJustifiedRoot[:]}
 	update, err = service.shouldUpdateCurrentJustified(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: newJustifiedRoot[:]})
@@ -208,11 +218,11 @@ func TestRemoveStateSinceLastFinalized_EmptyStartSlot(t *testing.T) {

 func TestShouldUpdateJustified_ReturnFalse(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	params.UseMinimalConfig()
 	defer params.UseMainnetConfig()

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	lastJustifiedBlk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
@@ -223,10 +233,10 @@ func TestShouldUpdateJustified_ReturnFalse(t *testing.T) {
 	newJustifiedBlk.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(lastJustifiedRoot[:], 32)
 	newJustifiedRoot, err := newJustifiedBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, newJustifiedBlk))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, lastJustifiedBlk))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(newJustifiedBlk)))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(lastJustifiedBlk)))

-	diff := (params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch - 1) * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	diff := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Sub(1).Mul(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
 	service.genesisTime = time.Unix(time.Now().Unix()-int64(diff), 0)
 	service.justifiedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: lastJustifiedRoot[:]}

@@ -237,93 +247,95 @@ func TestShouldUpdateJustified_ReturnFalse(t *testing.T) {

 func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromStateSummary(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
+		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Slot: 1, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Slot: 1, GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	assert.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 		Root: gRoot[:],
 	}
-	service.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
-	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, genesis)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
+	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis))

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 1
 	b.Block.ParentRoot = gRoot[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: gRoot[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, gRoot, s))
-	require.NoError(t, service.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b.Block))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: gRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, gRoot, s))
+	require.NoError(t, service.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(b.Block)))
 }

 func TestCachedPreState_CanGetFromDB(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
-		StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
+		StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	assert.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	gRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 		Root: gRoot[:],
 	}
-	service.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
-	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, genesis)
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})
+	service.saveInitSyncBlock(gRoot, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis))

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 1
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
-	err = service.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b.Block)
+	err = service.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0BeaconBlock(b.Block))
 	wanted := "could not reconstruct parent state"
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, wanted, err)

 	b.Block.ParentRoot = gRoot[:]
-	s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Slot: 1})
+	s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{Slot: 1})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: gRoot[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, service.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, gRoot, s))
-	require.NoError(t, service.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, b.Block))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Slot: 1, Root: gRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, gRoot, s))
+	require.NoError(t, service.verifyBlkPreState(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b).Block()))
 }

 func TestUpdateJustified_CouldUpdateBest(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, StateGen: stategen.New(db, cache.NewStateSummaryCache())}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	signedBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, signedBlock))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(signedBlock)))
 	r, err := signedBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	service.justifiedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: []byte{'A'}}
 	service.bestJustifiedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: []byte{'A'}}
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), r))
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), r))

 	// Could update
-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: r[:]}))
 	require.NoError(t, service.updateJustified(context.Background(), s))

@@ -333,28 +345,29 @@ func TestUpdateJustified_CouldUpdateBest(t *testing.T) {
 	service.bestJustifiedCheckpt.Epoch = 2
 	require.NoError(t, service.updateJustified(context.Background(), s))

-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), service.bestJustifiedCheckpt.Epoch, "Incorrect justified epoch in service")
+	assert.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), service.bestJustifiedCheckpt.Epoch, "Incorrect justified epoch in service")
 }

 func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_CanSave(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}

 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	validGenesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)

-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
-	roots, err := blockTree1(db, validGenesisRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
+	roots, err := blockTree1(t, beaconDB, validGenesisRoot[:])
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
@@ -363,35 +376,36 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_CanSave(t *testing.T) {
 	block.Block.ParentRoot = roots[8]

 	err = service.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(
-		context.Background(), block.Block, beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
+		context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block).Block(), beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	// 5 nodes from the block tree 1. B0 - B3 - B4 - B6 - B8
-	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(service.forkChoiceStore.Nodes()), "Miss match nodes")
-	assert.Equal(t, true, service.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(roots[4])), "Didn't save node")
-	assert.Equal(t, true, service.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(roots[6])), "Didn't save node")
-	assert.Equal(t, true, service.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(roots[8])), "Didn't save node")
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Nodes()), "Miss match nodes")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(roots[4])), "Didn't save node")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(roots[6])), "Didn't save node")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(roots[8])), "Didn't save node")
 }

 func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_RootsMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}

 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	validGenesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)

-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
-	roots, err := blockTree1(db, validGenesisRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
+	roots, err := blockTree1(t, beaconDB, validGenesisRoot[:])
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
@@ -400,66 +414,67 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_RootsMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	block.Block.ParentRoot = roots[8]

 	err = service.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(
-		context.Background(), block.Block, beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
+		context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block).Block(), beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	// 5 nodes from the block tree 1. B0 - B3 - B4 - B6 - B8
-	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(service.forkChoiceStore.Nodes()), "Miss match nodes")
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Nodes()), "Miss match nodes")
 	// Ensure all roots and their respective blocks exist.
 	wantedRoots := [][]byte{roots[0], roots[3], roots[4], roots[6], roots[8]}
 	for i, rt := range wantedRoots {
-		assert.Equal(t, true, service.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(rt)), fmt.Sprintf("Didn't save node: %d", i))
-		assert.Equal(t, true, service.beaconDB.HasBlock(context.Background(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(rt)))
+		assert.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(rt)), fmt.Sprintf("Didn't save node: %d", i))
+		assert.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(context.Background(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(rt)))
 	}
 }

 func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_FilterFinalized(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	service.forkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
+	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{'A'})
 	// Set finalized epoch to 1.
 	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}

 	genesisStateRoot := [32]byte{}
 	genesis := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(genesisStateRoot[:])
-	assert.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	assert.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))
 	validGenesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)

-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, st.Copy(), validGenesisRoot))

 	// Define a tree branch, slot 63 <- 64 <- 65
 	b63 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b63.Block.Slot = 63
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b63))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b63)))
 	r63, err := b63.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	b64 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b64.Block.Slot = 64
 	b64.Block.ParentRoot = r63[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b64))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b64)))
 	r64, err := b64.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	b65 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b65.Block.Slot = 65
 	b65.Block.ParentRoot = r64[:]
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, b65))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b65)))

 	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
 	err = service.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(
-		context.Background(), b65.Block, beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
+		context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b65).Block(), beaconState.FinalizedCheckpoint(), beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint())
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	// There should be 2 nodes, block 65 and block 64.
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(service.forkChoiceStore.Nodes()), "Miss match nodes")
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Nodes()), "Miss match nodes")

 	// Block with slot 63 should be in fork choice because it's less than finalized epoch 1.
-	assert.Equal(t, true, service.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(r63), "Didn't save node")
+	assert.Equal(t, true, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r63), "Didn't save node")
 }

 // blockTree1 constructs the following tree:
@@ -467,7 +482,7 @@ func TestFillForkChoiceMissingBlocks_FilterFinalized(t *testing.T) {
 // B0           /- B5 - B7
 //    \- B3 - B4 - B6 - B8
 // (B1, and B3 are all from the same slots)
-func blockTree1(db db.Database, genesisRoot []byte) ([][]byte, error) {
+func blockTree1(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database, genesisRoot []byte) ([][]byte, error) {
 	genesisRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(genesisRoot, 32)
 	b0 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b0.Block.Slot = 0
@@ -525,26 +540,27 @@ func blockTree1(db db.Database, genesisRoot []byte) ([][]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	for _, b := range []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{b0, b1, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8} {
 		beaconBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 		beaconBlock.Block.Slot = b.Block.Slot
 		beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(b.Block.ParentRoot, 32)
-		if err := db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), beaconBlock); err != nil {
+		if err := beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(beaconBlock)); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		if err := db.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot)); err != nil {
+		if err := beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), bytesutil.ToBytes32(beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot)); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not save state")
 		}
 	}
-	if err := db.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), r1); err != nil {
+	if err := beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), r1); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := db.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), r7); err != nil {
+	if err := beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), r7); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := db.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), r8); err != nil {
+	if err := beaconDB.SaveState(context.Background(), st.Copy(), r8); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return [][]byte{r0[:], r1[:], nil, r3[:], r4[:], r5[:], r6[:], r7[:], r8[:]}, nil
@@ -554,7 +570,7 @@ func TestCurrentSlot_HandlesOverflow(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := Service{genesisTime: timeutils.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour)}

 	slot := svc.CurrentSlot()
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), slot, "Unexpected slot")
+	require.Equal(t, types.Slot(0), slot, "Unexpected slot")
 }
 func TestAncestorByDB_CtxErr(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
@@ -568,9 +584,9 @@ func TestAncestorByDB_CtxErr(t *testing.T) {

 func TestAncestor_HandleSkipSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -593,7 +609,7 @@ func TestAncestor_HandleSkipSlot(t *testing.T) {
 		beaconBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 		beaconBlock.Block.Slot = b.Block.Slot
 		beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(b.Block.ParentRoot, 32)
-		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), beaconBlock))
+		require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(beaconBlock)))
 	}

 	// Slots 100 to 200 are skip slots. Requesting root at 150 will yield root at 100. The last physical block.
@@ -638,7 +654,7 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseForkchoice(t *testing.T) {
 		beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(b.Block.ParentRoot, 32)
 		r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, service.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(context.Background(), b.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)) // Saves blocks to fork choice store.
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(context.Background(), b.Block.Slot, r, bytesutil.ToBytes32(b.Block.ParentRoot), [32]byte{}, 0, 0)) // Saves blocks to fork choice store.
 	}

 	r, err := service.ancestor(context.Background(), r200[:], 150)
@@ -650,9 +666,9 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseForkchoice(t *testing.T) {

 func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -675,10 +691,10 @@ func TestAncestor_CanUseDB(t *testing.T) {
 		beaconBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 		beaconBlock.Block.Slot = b.Block.Slot
 		beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(b.Block.ParentRoot, 32)
-		require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), beaconBlock)) // Saves blocks to DB.
+		require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(beaconBlock))) // Saves blocks to DB.
 	}

-	require.NoError(t, service.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(context.Background(), 200, r200, r200, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(context.Background(), 200, r200, r200, [32]byte{}, 0, 0))

 	r, err := service.ancestor(context.Background(), r200[:], 150)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -702,7 +718,7 @@ func TestEnsureRootNotZeroHashes(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestFinalizedImpliesNewJustified(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	type args struct {
 		cachedCheckPoint        *ethpb.Checkpoint
@@ -741,14 +757,16 @@ func TestFinalizedImpliesNewJustified(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		beaconState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+		beaconState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(test.args.stateCheckPoint))
-		service, err := NewService(ctx, &Config{BeaconDB: db, StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc), ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})})
+		service, err := NewService(ctx, &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB), ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.justifiedCheckpt = test.args.cachedCheckPoint
-		require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo(test.want.Root, 32)}))
-		genesisState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-		require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesisState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(test.want.Root)))
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: bytesutil.PadTo(test.want.Root, 32)}))
+		genesisState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesisState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(test.want.Root)))

 		if test.args.diffFinalizedCheckPoint {
 			b1 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
@@ -765,7 +783,7 @@ func TestFinalizedImpliesNewJustified(t *testing.T) {
 				beaconBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 				beaconBlock.Block.Slot = b.Block.Slot
 				beaconBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(b.Block.ParentRoot, 32)
-				require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), beaconBlock))
+				require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(beaconBlock)))
 			}
 			service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: []byte{'c'}, Epoch: 1}
 			service.justifiedCheckpt.Root = r100[:]
@@ -777,26 +795,25 @@ func TestFinalizedImpliesNewJustified(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 1
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, b))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))

 	b1 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b1.Block.Slot = 1
 	b1.Block.Body.Graffiti = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'a'}, 32)
 	r1, err := b1.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, b1))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b1)))

 	type args struct {
 		parentRoot    [32]byte
 		finalizedRoot [32]byte
-		finalizedSlot uint64
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
@@ -835,7 +852,7 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		service, err := NewService(ctx, &Config{BeaconDB: db, StateGen: stategen.New(db, sc), ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})})
+		service, err := NewService(ctx, &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB), ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 			Root: tt.args.finalizedRoot[:],
@@ -850,20 +867,20 @@ func TestVerifyBlkDescendant(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestUpdateJustifiedInitSync(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: db}
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB}
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	gBlk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	gRoot, err := gBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, gBlk))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, gRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: gRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(gBlk)))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, gRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{Root: gRoot[:]}))
 	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
-	require.NoError(t, service.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, beaconState, gRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, beaconState, gRoot))
 	service.genesisRoot = gRoot
 	currentCp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}
 	service.justifiedCheckpt = currentCp
@@ -871,11 +888,11 @@ func TestUpdateJustifiedInitSync(t *testing.T) {

 	require.NoError(t, service.updateJustifiedInitSync(ctx, newCp))

-	assert.DeepEqual(t, currentCp, service.prevJustifiedCheckpt, "Incorrect previous justified checkpoint")
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, newCp, service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt(), "Incorrect current justified checkpoint in cache")
-	cp, err := service.beaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(ctx)
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, currentCp, service.prevJustifiedCheckpt, "Incorrect previous justified checkpoint")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, newCp, service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt(), "Incorrect current justified checkpoint in cache")
+	cp, err := service.cfg.BeaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, newCp, cp, "Incorrect current justified checkpoint in db")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, newCp, cp, "Incorrect current justified checkpoint in db")
 }

 func TestHandleEpochBoundary_BadMetrics(t *testing.T) {
@@ -884,8 +901,103 @@ func TestHandleEpochBoundary_BadMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.SetSlot(1))
-	service.head = &head{}
+	service.head = &head{state: (*v1.BeaconState)(nil)}
+
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "failed to initialize precompute: nil inner state", service.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, s))
 }
+
+func TestHandleEpochBoundary_UpdateFirstSlot(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	cfg := &Config{}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	s, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1024)
+	service.head = &head{state: s}
+	require.NoError(t, s.SetSlot(2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
+	require.NoError(t, service.handleEpochBoundary(ctx, s))
+	require.Equal(t, 3*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch, service.nextEpochBoundarySlot)
+}
+
+func TestOnBlock_CanFinalize(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	cfg := &Config{
+		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
+		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
+		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+		DepositCache:    depositCache,
+		StateNotifier:   &mock.MockStateNotifier{},
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	gs, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, gs))
+	gBlk, err := service.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	gRoot, err := gBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
+
+	testState := gs.Copy()
+	for i := types.Slot(1); i <= 4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch; i++ {
+		blk, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(testState, keys, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), i)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		r, err := blk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, service.onBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(blk), r))
+		testState, err = service.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, r)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(3), service.CurrentJustifiedCheckpt().Epoch)
+	require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(2), service.FinalizedCheckpt().Epoch)
+}
+
+func TestInsertFinalizedDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	cfg := &Config{
+		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
+		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
+		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+		DepositCache:    depositCache,
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	gs, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 32)
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, gs))
+	gBlk, err := service.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	gRoot, err := gBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	service.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
+	gs = gs.Copy()
+	assert.NoError(t, gs.SetEth1Data(&ethpb.Eth1Data{DepositCount: 10}))
+	assert.NoError(t, service.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, [32]byte{'m', 'o', 'c', 'k'}, gs))
+	zeroSig := [96]byte{}
+	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(4*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch); i++ {
+		root := []byte(strconv.Itoa(int(i)))
+		assert.NoError(t, depositCache.InsertDeposit(ctx, &ethpb.Deposit{Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             bytesutil.FromBytes48([48]byte{}),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
+			Amount:                0,
+			Signature:             zeroSig[:],
+		}, Proof: [][]byte{root}}, 100+i, int64(i), bytesutil.ToBytes32(root)))
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, service.insertFinalizedDeposits(ctx, [32]byte{'m', 'o', 'c', 'k'}))
+	fDeposits := depositCache.FinalizedDeposits(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, 9, int(fDeposits.MerkleTrieIndex), "Finalized deposits not inserted correctly")
+	deps := depositCache.AllDeposits(ctx, big.NewInt(109))
+	for _, d := range deps {
+		assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), d.Proof, "Proofs are not empty")
+	}
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation.go
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/slotutil"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 // AttestationReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service receive and processing new attestations.
 type AttestationReceiver interface {
 	ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) error
-	AttestationPreState(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) (*state.BeaconState, error)
+	AttestationPreState(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) (iface.BeaconState, error)
 	VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) error
 	VerifyFinalizedConsistency(ctx context.Context, root []byte) error
 }
@@ -34,21 +35,15 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Att
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "beacon-chain.blockchain.ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub")
 	defer span.End()

-	_, err := s.onAttestation(ctx, att)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := s.onAttestation(ctx, att); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process attestation")
 	}

-	if err := s.updateHead(ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
-		log.Warnf("Resolving fork due to new attestation: %v", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }

 // AttestationPreState returns the pre state of attestation.
-func (s *Service) AttestationPreState(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) (*state.BeaconState, error) {
+func (s *Service) AttestationPreState(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestation) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	ss, err := helpers.StartSlot(att.Data.Target.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -61,7 +56,18 @@ func (s *Service) AttestationPreState(ctx context.Context, att *ethpb.Attestatio

 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency verifies that attestation's LMD and FFG votes are consistency to each other.
 func (s *Service) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
-	return s.verifyLMDFFGConsistent(ctx, a.Data.Target.Epoch, a.Data.Target.Root, a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)
+	targetSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(a.Data.Target.Epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r, err := s.ancestor(ctx, a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot, targetSlot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(a.Data.Target.Root, r) {
+		return errors.New("FFG and LMD votes are not consistent")
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 // VerifyFinalizedConsistency verifies input root is consistent with finalized store.
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(ctx context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestat
 func (s *Service) VerifyFinalizedConsistency(ctx context.Context, root []byte) error {
 	// A canonical root implies the root to has an ancestor that aligns with finalized check point.
 	// In this case, we could exit early to save on additional computation.
-	if s.forkChoiceStore.IsCanonical(bytesutil.ToBytes32(root)) {
+	if s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.IsCanonical(bytesutil.ToBytes32(root)) {
 		return nil
 	}

@@ -90,56 +96,76 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyFinalizedConsistency(ctx context.Context, root []byte) e
 	return nil
 }

-// This processes attestations from the attestation pool to account for validator votes and fork choice.
-func (s *Service) processAttestation(subscribedToStateEvents chan struct{}) {
+// This routine processes fork choice attestations from the pool to account for validator votes and fork choice.
+func (s *Service) processAttestationsRoutine(subscribedToStateEvents chan<- struct{}) {
 	// Wait for state to be initialized.
 	stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
-	stateSub := s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
+	stateSub := s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
 	subscribedToStateEvents <- struct{}{}
 	<-stateChannel
 	stateSub.Unsubscribe()

-	st := slotutil.GetSlotTicker(s.genesisTime, params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
+	if s.genesisTime.IsZero() {
+		log.Warn("ProcessAttestations routine waiting for genesis time")
+		for s.genesisTime.IsZero() {
+			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+		}
+		log.Warn("Genesis time received, now available to process attestations")
+	}
+
+	st := slotutil.NewSlotTicker(s.genesisTime, params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-st.C():
-			ctx := s.ctx
-			atts := s.attPool.ForkchoiceAttestations()
-			for _, a := range atts {
-				// Based on the spec, don't process the attestation until the subsequent slot.
-				// This delays consideration in the fork choice until their slot is in the past.
-				// https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/fork-choice.md#validate_on_attestation
-				nextSlot := a.Data.Slot + 1
-				if err := helpers.VerifySlotTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()), nextSlot, params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparity); err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				hasState := s.stateGen.StateSummaryExists(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
-				hasBlock := s.hasBlock(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
-				if !(hasState && hasBlock) {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if err := s.attPool.DeleteForkchoiceAttestation(a); err != nil {
-					log.WithError(err).Error("Could not delete fork choice attestation in pool")
-				}
-
-				if !helpers.VerifyCheckpointEpoch(a.Data.Target, s.genesisTime) {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if err := s.ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx, a); err != nil {
-					log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-						"slot":             a.Data.Slot,
-						"committeeIndex":   a.Data.CommitteeIndex,
-						"beaconBlockRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)),
-						"targetRoot":       fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.Data.Target.Root)),
-						"aggregationCount": a.AggregationBits.Count(),
-					}).WithError(err).Warn("Could not receive attestation in chain service")
-				}
+			// Continue when there's no fork choice attestation, there's nothing to process and update head.
+			// This covers the condition when the node is still initial syncing to the head of the chain.
+			if s.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestationCount() == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			s.processAttestations(s.ctx)
+			if err := s.updateHead(s.ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("Resolving fork due to new attestation: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// This processes fork choice attestations from the pool to account for validator votes and fork choice.
+func (s *Service) processAttestations(ctx context.Context) {
+	atts := s.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestations()
+	for _, a := range atts {
+		// Based on the spec, don't process the attestation until the subsequent slot.
+		// This delays consideration in the fork choice until their slot is in the past.
+		// https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/fork-choice.md#validate_on_attestation
+		nextSlot := a.Data.Slot + 1
+		if err := helpers.VerifySlotTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()), nextSlot, params.BeaconNetworkConfig().MaximumGossipClockDisparity); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		hasState := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasStateSummary(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
+		hasBlock := s.hasBlock(ctx, bytesutil.ToBytes32(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot))
+		if !(hasState && hasBlock) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := s.cfg.AttPool.DeleteForkchoiceAttestation(a); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not delete fork choice attestation in pool")
+		}
+
+		if !helpers.VerifyCheckpointEpoch(a.Data.Target, s.genesisTime) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := s.ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(ctx, a); err != nil {
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"slot":             a.Data.Slot,
+				"committeeIndex":   a.Data.CommitteeIndex,
+				"beaconBlockRoot":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot)),
+				"targetRoot":       fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bytesutil.Trunc(a.Data.Target.Root)),
+				"aggregationCount": a.AggregationBits.Count(),
+			}).WithError(err).Warn("Could not process attestation for fork choice")
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go
@@ -5,21 +5,118 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/timeutils"
+	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
 )

 func TestAttestationCheckPtState_FarFutureSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	chainService.genesisTime = time.Now()

-	e := helpers.MaxSlotBuffer/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch + 1
+	e := types.Epoch(helpers.MaxSlotBuffer/uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) + 1)
 	_, err := chainService.AttestationPreState(context.Background(), &ethpb.Attestation{Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: e}}})
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "exceeds max allowed value relative to the local clock", err)
 }
+
+func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_NotOK(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	b32 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
+	b32.Block.Slot = 32
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b32)))
+	r32, err := b32.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b33 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
+	b33.Block.Slot = 33
+	b33.Block.ParentRoot = r32[:]
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b33)))
+	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	wanted := "FFG and LMD votes are not consistent"
+	a := testutil.NewAttestation()
+	a.Data.Target.Epoch = 1
+	a.Data.Target.Root = []byte{'a'}
+	a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot = r33[:]
+	require.ErrorContains(t, wanted, service.VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(context.Background(), a))
+}
+
+func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+
+	cfg := &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{})}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	b32 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
+	b32.Block.Slot = 32
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b32)))
+	r32, err := b32.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b33 := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
+	b33.Block.Slot = 33
+	b33.Block.ParentRoot = r32[:]
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b33)))
+	r33, err := b33.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	a := testutil.NewAttestation()
+	a.Data.Target.Epoch = 1
+	a.Data.Target.Root = r32[:]
+	a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot = r33[:]
+	err = service.VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(context.Background(), a)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not verify LMD and FFG votes to be consistent")
+}
+
+func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+
+	cfg := &Config{
+		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
+		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+		StateGen:        stategen.New(beaconDB),
+		AttPool:         attestations.NewPool(),
+	}
+	service, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
+	service.genesisTime = timeutils.Now().Add(-1 * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot) * time.Second)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	genesisState, pks := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
+	require.NoError(t, genesisState.SetGenesisTime(uint64(timeutils.Now().Unix())-params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState))
+	atts, err := testutil.GenerateAttestations(genesisState, pks, 1, 0, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].Data.Target.Root)
+	copied := genesisState.Copy()
+	copied, err = state.ProcessSlots(ctx, copied, 1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, tRoot, 1, 1))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(atts))
+	service.processAttestations(ctx)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestations()))
+	require.LogsDoNotContain(t, hook, "Could not process attestation for fork choice")
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go
@@ -4,24 +4,24 @@ import (
 	"context"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/featureconfig"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/timeutils"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/traceutil"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

 // This defines how many epochs since finality the run time will begin to save hot state on to the DB.
-var epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB = 100
+var epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB = types.Epoch(100)

 // BlockReceiver interface defines the methods of chain service receive and processing new blocks.
 type BlockReceiver interface {
-	ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error
-	ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error
-	ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blkRoots [][32]byte) error
+	ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error
+	ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, blkRoots [][32]byte) error
 	HasInitSyncBlock(root [32]byte) bool
 }

@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@ type BlockReceiver interface {
 //   1. Validate block, apply state transition and update check points
 //   2. Apply fork choice to the processed block
 //   3. Save latest head info
-func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
+func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveBlock")
 	defer span.End()
-	blockCopy := stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(block)
+	receivedTime := timeutils.Now()
+	blockCopy := block.Copy()

 	// Apply state transition on the new block.
 	if err := s.onBlock(ctx, blockCopy, blockRoot); err != nil {
@@ -43,22 +44,24 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlo
 	}

 	// Update and save head block after fork choice.
-	if err := s.updateHead(ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
+	if !featureconfig.Get().UpdateHeadTimely {
+		if err := s.updateHead(ctx, s.getJustifiedBalances()); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
+		}
+		// Send notification of the processed block to the state feed.
+		s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+			Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
+			Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
+				Slot:        blockCopy.Block().Slot(),
+				BlockRoot:   blockRoot,
+				SignedBlock: blockCopy,
+				Verified:    true,
+			},
+		})
 	}

-	// Send notification of the processed block to the state feed.
-	s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-		Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
-		Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
-			Slot:      blockCopy.Block.Slot,
-			BlockRoot: blockRoot,
-			Verified:  true,
-		},
-	})
-
 	// Handle post block operations such as attestations and exits.
-	if err := s.handlePostBlockOperations(blockCopy.Block); err != nil {
+	if err := s.handlePostBlockOperations(blockCopy.Block()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

@@ -68,50 +71,14 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlo
 	}

 	// Reports on block and fork choice metrics.
-	reportSlotMetrics(blockCopy.Block.Slot, s.HeadSlot(), s.CurrentSlot(), s.finalizedCheckpt)
+	reportSlotMetrics(blockCopy.Block().Slot(), s.HeadSlot(), s.CurrentSlot(), s.finalizedCheckpt)

 	// Log block sync status.
-	logBlockSyncStatus(blockCopy.Block, blockRoot, s.finalizedCheckpt)
-
-	// Log state transition data.
-	logStateTransitionData(blockCopy.Block)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ReceiveBlockInitialSync processes the input block for the purpose of initial syncing.
-// This method should only be used on blocks during initial syncing phase.
-func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveBlockNoVerify")
-	defer span.End()
-	blockCopy := stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(block)
-
-	// Apply state transition on the new block.
-	if err := s.onBlockInitialSyncStateTransition(ctx, blockCopy, blockRoot); err != nil {
-		err := errors.Wrap(err, "could not process block")
-		traceutil.AnnotateError(span, err)
+	if err := logBlockSyncStatus(blockCopy.Block(), blockRoot, s.finalizedCheckpt, receivedTime, uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix())); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	// Send notification of the processed block to the state feed.
-	s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-		Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
-		Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
-			Slot:      blockCopy.Block.Slot,
-			BlockRoot: blockRoot,
-			Verified:  true,
-		},
-	})
-
-	// Reports on blockCopy and fork choice metrics.
-	reportSlotMetrics(blockCopy.Block.Slot, s.HeadSlot(), s.CurrentSlot(), s.finalizedCheckpt)
-
 	// Log state transition data.
-	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-		"slot":         blockCopy.Block.Slot,
-		"attestations": len(blockCopy.Block.Body.Attestations),
-		"deposits":     len(blockCopy.Block.Body.Deposits),
-	}).Debug("Finished applying state transition")
+	logStateTransitionData(blockCopy.Block())

 	return nil
 }
@@ -119,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.Sign
 // ReceiveBlockBatch processes the whole block batch at once, assuming the block batch is linear ,transitioning
 // the state, performing batch verification of all collected signatures and then performing the appropriate
 // actions for a block post-transition.
-func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, blkRoots [][32]byte) error {
+func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, blkRoots [][32]byte) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "blockChain.ReceiveBlockBatch")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -132,23 +99,24 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []*ethpb.SignedB
 	}

 	for i, b := range blocks {
-		blockCopy := stateTrie.CopySignedBeaconBlock(b)
+		blockCopy := b.Copy()
 		if err = s.handleBlockAfterBatchVerify(ctx, blockCopy, blkRoots[i], fCheckpoints[i], jCheckpoints[i]); err != nil {
 			traceutil.AnnotateError(span, err)
 			return err
 		}
 		// Send notification of the processed block to the state feed.
-		s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 			Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
 			Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
-				Slot:      blockCopy.Block.Slot,
-				BlockRoot: blkRoots[i],
-				Verified:  true,
+				Slot:        blockCopy.Block().Slot(),
+				BlockRoot:   blkRoots[i],
+				SignedBlock: blockCopy,
+				Verified:    true,
 			},
 		})

 		// Reports on blockCopy and fork choice metrics.
-		reportSlotMetrics(blockCopy.Block.Slot, s.HeadSlot(), s.CurrentSlot(), s.finalizedCheckpt)
+		reportSlotMetrics(blockCopy.Block().Slot(), s.HeadSlot(), s.CurrentSlot(), s.finalizedCheckpt)
 	}

 	if err := s.VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(s.ctx); err != nil {
@@ -166,25 +134,25 @@ func (s *Service) HasInitSyncBlock(root [32]byte) bool {
 	return s.hasInitSyncBlock(root)
 }

-func (s *Service) handlePostBlockOperations(b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) error {
+func (s *Service) handlePostBlockOperations(b interfaces.BeaconBlock) error {
 	// Delete the processed block attestations from attestation pool.
-	if err := s.deletePoolAtts(b.Body.Attestations); err != nil {
+	if err := s.deletePoolAtts(b.Body().Attestations()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	// Add block attestations to the fork choice pool to compute head.
-	if err := s.attPool.SaveBlockAttestations(b.Body.Attestations); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.AttPool.SaveBlockAttestations(b.Body().Attestations()); err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("Could not save block attestations for fork choice: %v", err)
 		return nil
 	}
 	// Mark block exits as seen so we don't include same ones in future blocks.
-	for _, e := range b.Body.VoluntaryExits {
-		s.exitPool.MarkIncluded(e)
+	for _, e := range b.Body().VoluntaryExits() {
+		s.cfg.ExitPool.MarkIncluded(e)
 	}

 	//  Mark attester slashings as seen so we don't include same ones in future blocks.
-	for _, as := range b.Body.AttesterSlashings {
-		s.slashingPool.MarkIncludedAttesterSlashing(as)
+	for _, as := range b.Body().AttesterSlashings() {
+		s.cfg.SlashingPool.MarkIncludedAttesterSlashing(as)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -194,15 +162,15 @@ func (s *Service) handlePostBlockOperations(b *ethpb.BeaconBlock) error {
 func (s *Service) checkSaveHotStateDB(ctx context.Context) error {
 	currentEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot())
 	// Prevent `sinceFinality` going underflow.
-	var sinceFinality uint64
+	var sinceFinality types.Epoch
 	if currentEpoch > s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch {
 		sinceFinality = currentEpoch - s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch
 	}

-	if sinceFinality >= uint64(epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB) {
-		s.stateGen.EnableSaveHotStateToDB(ctx)
+	if sinceFinality >= epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB {
+		s.cfg.StateGen.EnableSaveHotStateToDB(ctx)
 		return nil
 	}

-	return s.stateGen.DisableSaveHotStateToDB(ctx)
+	return s.cfg.StateGen.DisableSaveHotStateToDB(ctx)
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go
@@ -6,13 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	blockchainTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	genesis, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
-	genFullBlock := func(t *testing.T, conf *testutil.BlockGenConfig, slot uint64) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
+	genFullBlock := func(t *testing.T, conf *testutil.BlockGenConfig, slot types.Slot) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
 		blk, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, conf, slot)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		return blk
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				if hs := s.head.state.Slot(); hs != 2 {
 					t.Errorf("Unexpected state slot. Got %d but wanted %d", hs, 2)
 				}
-				if bs := s.head.block.Block.Slot; bs != 2 {
+				if bs := s.head.block.Block().Slot(); bs != 2 {
 					t.Errorf("Unexpected head block slot. Got %d but wanted %d", bs, 2)
 				}
 			},
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				),
 			},
 			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				if baCount := len(s.attPool.BlockAttestations()); baCount != 2 {
+				if baCount := len(s.cfg.AttPool.BlockAttestations()); baCount != 2 {
 					t.Errorf("Did not get the correct number of block attestations saved to the pool. "+
 						"Got %d but wanted %d", baCount, 2)
 				}
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				),
 			},
 			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				pending := s.exitPool.PendingExits(genesis, 1, true /* no limit */)
+				pending := s.cfg.ExitPool.PendingExits(genesis, 1, true /* no limit */)
 				if len(pending) != 0 {
 					t.Errorf(
 						"Did not mark the correct number of exits. Got %d pending but wanted %d",
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				block: genFullBlock(t, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1 /*slot*/),
 			},
 			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				if recvd := len(s.stateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
+				if recvd := len(s.cfg.StateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
 					t.Errorf("Received %d state notifications, expected at least 1", recvd)
 				}
 			},
@@ -117,12 +120,12 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+			beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 			genesisBlockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(nil)
-			require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))
+			require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))

 			cfg := &Config{
-				BeaconDB: db,
+				BeaconDB: beaconDB,
 				ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
 					0, // justifiedEpoch
 					0, // finalizedEpoch
@@ -131,19 +134,19 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				AttPool:       attestations.NewPool(),
 				ExitPool:      voluntaryexits.NewPool(),
 				StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-				StateGen:      stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache),
+				StateGen:      stategen.New(beaconDB),
 			}
 			s, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.NoError(t, s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis))
-			gBlk, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+			gBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			gRoot, err := gBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+			gRoot, err := gBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
 			root, err := tt.args.block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			err = s.ReceiveBlock(ctx, tt.args.block, root)
+			err = s.ReceiveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(tt.args.block), root)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
 			} else {
@@ -159,11 +162,11 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	genesis, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
 	b, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	genesisBlockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(nil)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesis, genesisBlockRoot))
 	cfg := &Config{
-		BeaconDB: db,
+		BeaconDB: beaconDB,
 		ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
 			0, // justifiedEpoch
 			0, // finalizedEpoch
@@ -172,14 +175,14 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 		AttPool:       attestations.NewPool(),
 		ExitPool:      voluntaryexits.NewPool(),
 		StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-		StateGen:      stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache),
+		StateGen:      stategen.New(beaconDB),
 	}
 	s, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis))
-	gBlk, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+	gBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	gRoot, err := gBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	gRoot, err := gBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
 	root, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
@@ -187,103 +190,22 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
-		require.NoError(t, s.ReceiveBlock(ctx, b, root))
+		require.NoError(t, s.ReceiveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b), root))
 		wg.Done()
 	}()
 	wg.Wait()
-	if recvd := len(s.stateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
+	if recvd := len(s.cfg.StateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Received %d state notifications, expected at least 1", recvd)
 	}
 	// Verify fork choice has processed the block. (Genesis block and the new block)
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.forkChoiceStore.Nodes()))
-}
-
-func TestService_ReceiveBlockInitialSync(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	genesis, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
-	genFullBlock := func(t *testing.T, conf *testutil.BlockGenConfig, slot uint64) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
-		blk, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, conf, slot)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		return blk
-	}
-
-	type args struct {
-		block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		args      args
-		wantedErr string
-		check     func(*testing.T, *Service)
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "applies block with state transition",
-			args: args{
-				block: genFullBlock(t, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2 /*slot*/),
-			},
-			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.head.state.Slot(), "Incorrect head state slot")
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.head.block.Block.Slot, "Incorrect head block slot")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "notifies block processed on state feed",
-			args: args{
-				block: genFullBlock(t, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1 /*slot*/),
-			},
-			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				if recvd := len(s.stateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
-					t.Errorf("Received %d state notifications, expected at least 1", recvd)
-				}
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-			genesisBlockRoot := bytesutil.ToBytes32(nil)
-
-			cfg := &Config{
-				BeaconDB: db,
-				ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
-					0, // justifiedEpoch
-					0, // finalizedEpoch
-					genesisBlockRoot,
-				),
-				StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-				StateGen:      stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache),
-			}
-			s, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			err = s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			gBlk, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			gRoot, err := gBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
-			root, err := tt.args.block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			err = s.ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx, tt.args.block, root)
-			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
-				assert.ErrorContains(t, tt.wantedErr, err)
-			} else {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				tt.check(t, s)
-			}
-		})
-	}
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Nodes()))
 }

 func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	genesis, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 64)
-	genFullBlock := func(t *testing.T, conf *testutil.BlockGenConfig, slot uint64) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
+	genFullBlock := func(t *testing.T, conf *testutil.BlockGenConfig, slot types.Slot) *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock {
 		blk, err := testutil.GenerateFullBlock(genesis, keys, conf, slot)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		return blk
@@ -304,8 +226,8 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 				block: genFullBlock(t, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 2 /*slot*/),
 			},
 			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.head.state.Slot(), "Incorrect head state slot")
-				assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.head.block.Block.Slot, "Incorrect head block slot")
+				assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(2), s.head.state.Slot(), "Incorrect head state slot")
+				assert.Equal(t, types.Slot(2), s.head.block.Block().Slot(), "Incorrect head block slot")
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -314,7 +236,7 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {
 				block: genFullBlock(t, testutil.DefaultBlockGenConfig(), 1 /*slot*/),
 			},
 			check: func(t *testing.T, s *Service) {
-				if recvd := len(s.stateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
+				if recvd := len(s.cfg.StateNotifier.(*blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier).ReceivedEvents()); recvd < 1 {
 					t.Errorf("Received %d state notifications, expected at least 1", recvd)
 				}
 			},
@@ -323,32 +245,32 @@ func TestService_ReceiveBlockBatch(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+			beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 			genesisBlockRoot, err := genesis.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			cfg := &Config{
-				BeaconDB: db,
+				BeaconDB: beaconDB,
 				ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(
 					0, // justifiedEpoch
 					0, // finalizedEpoch
 					genesisBlockRoot,
 				),
 				StateNotifier: &blockchainTesting.MockStateNotifier{RecordEvents: true},
-				StateGen:      stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache),
+				StateGen:      stategen.New(beaconDB),
 			}
 			s, err := NewService(ctx, cfg)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			err = s.saveGenesisData(ctx, genesis)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			gBlk, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+			gBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

-			gRoot, err := gBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+			gRoot, err := gBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: gRoot[:]}
 			root, err := tt.args.block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			blks := []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{tt.args.block}
+			blks := []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock{wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(tt.args.block)}
 			roots := [][32]byte{root}
 			err = s.ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx, blks, roots)
 			if tt.wantedErr != "" {
@@ -368,18 +290,18 @@ func TestService_HasInitSyncBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	if s.HasInitSyncBlock(r) {
 		t.Error("Should not have block")
 	}
-	s.saveInitSyncBlock(r, testutil.NewBeaconBlock())
+	s.saveInitSyncBlock(r, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(testutil.NewBeaconBlock()))
 	if !s.HasInitSyncBlock(r) {
 		t.Error("Should have block")
 	}
 }

 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Enabling(t *testing.T) {
-	db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), &Config{StateGen: stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache)})
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), &Config{StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	st := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * uint64(epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB)
+	st := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(epochsSinceFinalitySaveHotStateDB))
 	s.genesisTime = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(-1*int64(st)*int64(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)) * time.Second)
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{}

@@ -388,9 +310,9 @@ func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Enabling(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Disabling(t *testing.T) {
-	db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), &Config{StateGen: stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache)})
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), &Config{StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
 	require.NoError(t, s.checkSaveHotStateDB(context.Background()))
@@ -401,9 +323,9 @@ func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Disabling(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Overflow(t *testing.T) {
-	db, stateSummaryCache := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
-	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), &Config{StateGen: stategen.New(db, stateSummaryCache)})
+	s, err := NewService(context.Background(), &Config{StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	s.finalizedCheckpt = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 10000000}
 	s.genesisTime = time.Now()
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Package blockchain defines the life-cycle of the blockchain at the core of
-// eth2, including processing of new blocks and attestations using casper
-// proof of stake.
+// Ethereum, including processing of new blocks and attestations using proof of stake.
 package blockchain

 import (
@@ -11,16 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/flags"
 	f "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
@@ -28,10 +25,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/voluntaryexits"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
-	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/copyutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/slotutil"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -45,58 +45,44 @@ const headSyncMinEpochsAfterCheckpoint = 128
 // Service represents a service that handles the internal
 // logic of managing the full PoS beacon chain.
 type Service struct {
+	cfg                   *Config
 	ctx                   context.Context
 	cancel                context.CancelFunc
-	beaconDB              db.HeadAccessDatabase
-	depositCache          *depositcache.DepositCache
-	chainStartFetcher     powchain.ChainStartFetcher
-	attPool               attestations.Pool
-	slashingPool          *slashings.Pool
-	exitPool              *voluntaryexits.Pool
 	genesisTime           time.Time
-	p2p                   p2p.Broadcaster
-	maxRoutines           int
 	head                  *head
 	headLock              sync.RWMutex
-	stateNotifier         statefeed.Notifier
 	genesisRoot           [32]byte
-	forkChoiceStore       f.ForkChoicer
 	justifiedCheckpt      *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	prevJustifiedCheckpt  *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	bestJustifiedCheckpt  *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	finalizedCheckpt      *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	prevFinalizedCheckpt  *ethpb.Checkpoint
-	nextEpochBoundarySlot uint64
+	nextEpochBoundarySlot types.Slot
 	boundaryRoots         [][32]byte
 	checkpointStateCache  *cache.CheckpointStateCache
-	stateGen              *stategen.State
-	opsService            *attestations.Service
-	initSyncBlocks        map[[32]byte]*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
+	initSyncBlocks        map[[32]byte]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
 	initSyncBlocksLock    sync.RWMutex
 	justifiedBalances     []uint64
 	justifiedBalancesLock sync.RWMutex
-	wsEpoch               uint64
-	wsRoot                []byte
 	wsVerified            bool
 }

 // Config options for the service.
 type Config struct {
-	BeaconBlockBuf    int
-	ChainStartFetcher powchain.ChainStartFetcher
-	BeaconDB          db.HeadAccessDatabase
-	DepositCache      *depositcache.DepositCache
-	AttPool           attestations.Pool
-	ExitPool          *voluntaryexits.Pool
-	SlashingPool      *slashings.Pool
-	P2p               p2p.Broadcaster
-	MaxRoutines       int
-	StateNotifier     statefeed.Notifier
-	ForkChoiceStore   f.ForkChoicer
-	OpsService        *attestations.Service
-	StateGen          *stategen.State
-	WspBlockRoot      []byte
-	WspEpoch          uint64
+	BeaconBlockBuf          int
+	ChainStartFetcher       powchain.ChainStartFetcher
+	BeaconDB                db.HeadAccessDatabase
+	DepositCache            *depositcache.DepositCache
+	AttPool                 attestations.Pool
+	ExitPool                voluntaryexits.PoolManager
+	SlashingPool            slashings.PoolManager
+	P2p                     p2p.Broadcaster
+	MaxRoutines             int
+	StateNotifier           statefeed.Notifier
+	ForkChoiceStore         f.ForkChoicer
+	AttService              *attestations.Service
+	StateGen                *stategen.State
+	WeakSubjectivityCheckpt *ethpb.Checkpoint
 }

 // NewService instantiates a new block service instance that will
@@ -104,26 +90,13 @@ type Config struct {
 func NewService(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) (*Service, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	return &Service{
+		cfg:                  cfg,
 		ctx:                  ctx,
 		cancel:               cancel,
-		beaconDB:             cfg.BeaconDB,
-		depositCache:         cfg.DepositCache,
-		chainStartFetcher:    cfg.ChainStartFetcher,
-		attPool:              cfg.AttPool,
-		exitPool:             cfg.ExitPool,
-		slashingPool:         cfg.SlashingPool,
-		p2p:                  cfg.P2p,
-		maxRoutines:          cfg.MaxRoutines,
-		stateNotifier:        cfg.StateNotifier,
-		forkChoiceStore:      cfg.ForkChoiceStore,
 		boundaryRoots:        [][32]byte{},
 		checkpointStateCache: cache.NewCheckpointStateCache(),
-		opsService:           cfg.OpsService,
-		stateGen:             cfg.StateGen,
-		initSyncBlocks:       make(map[[32]byte]*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock),
+		initSyncBlocks:       make(map[[32]byte]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock),
 		justifiedBalances:    make([]uint64, 0),
-		wsEpoch:              cfg.WspEpoch,
-		wsRoot:               cfg.WspBlockRoot,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -132,7 +105,7 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 	// For running initial sync with state cache, in an event of restart, we use
 	// last finalized check point as start point to sync instead of head
 	// state. This is because we no longer save state every slot during sync.
-	cp, err := s.beaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
+	cp, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Could not fetch finalized cp: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -142,18 +115,18 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 	// the finalized root is defined as zero hashes instead of genesis root hash.
 	// We want to use genesis root to retrieve for state.
 	if r == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
-		genesisBlock, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisBlock(s.ctx)
+		genesisBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(s.ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not fetch finalized cp: %v", err)
 		}
-		if genesisBlock != nil {
-			r, err = genesisBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		if genesisBlock != nil && !genesisBlock.IsNil() {
+			r, err = genesisBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatalf("Could not tree hash genesis block: %v", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	beaconState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRoot(s.ctx, r)
+	beaconState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(s.ctx, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Could not fetch beacon state by root: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -162,52 +135,58 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 	attestationProcessorSubscribed := make(chan struct{}, 1)

 	// If the chain has already been initialized, simply start the block processing routine.
-	if beaconState != nil {
+	if beaconState != nil && !beaconState.IsNil() {
 		log.Info("Blockchain data already exists in DB, initializing...")
 		s.genesisTime = time.Unix(int64(beaconState.GenesisTime()), 0)
-		s.opsService.SetGenesisTime(beaconState.GenesisTime())
+		s.cfg.AttService.SetGenesisTime(beaconState.GenesisTime())
 		if err := s.initializeChainInfo(s.ctx); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not set up chain info: %v", err)
 		}

 		// We start a counter to genesis, if needed.
-		gState, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisState(s.ctx)
+		gState, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisState(s.ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not retrieve genesis state: %v", err)
 		}
-		go slotutil.CountdownToGenesis(s.ctx, s.genesisTime, uint64(gState.NumValidators()))
+		gRoot, err := gState.HashTreeRoot(s.ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Could not hash tree root genesis state: %v", err)
+		}
+		go slotutil.CountdownToGenesis(s.ctx, s.genesisTime, uint64(gState.NumValidators()), gRoot)

-		justifiedCheckpoint, err := s.beaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
+		justifiedCheckpoint, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.JustifiedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not get justified checkpoint: %v", err)
 		}
-		finalizedCheckpoint, err := s.beaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
+		finalizedCheckpoint, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(s.ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not get finalized checkpoint: %v", err)
 		}

 		// Resume fork choice.
-		s.justifiedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
+		s.justifiedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
 		if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(s.ctx, s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root))); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not cache justified state balances: %v", err)
 		}
-		s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
-		s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
-		s.finalizedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(finalizedCheckpoint)
-		s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(finalizedCheckpoint)
+		s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
+		s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(justifiedCheckpoint)
+		s.finalizedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(finalizedCheckpoint)
+		s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(finalizedCheckpoint)
 		s.resumeForkChoice(justifiedCheckpoint, finalizedCheckpoint)

 		ss, err := helpers.StartSlot(s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not get start slot of finalized epoch: %v", err)
 		}
-		h := s.headBlock().Block
-		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"startSlot": ss,
-			"endSlot":   h.Slot,
-		}).Info("Loading blocks to fork choice store, this may take a while.")
-		if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(s.ctx, h, s.finalizedCheckpt, s.justifiedCheckpt); err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not fill in fork choice store missing blocks: %v", err)
+		h := s.headBlock().Block()
+		if h.Slot() > ss {
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"startSlot": ss,
+				"endSlot":   h.Slot(),
+			}).Info("Loading blocks to fork choice store, this may take a while.")
+			if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(s.ctx, h, s.finalizedCheckpt, s.justifiedCheckpt); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Could not fill in fork choice store missing blocks: %v", err)
+			}
 		}

 		if err := s.VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(s.ctx); err != nil {
@@ -215,7 +194,7 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 			log.Fatalf("Could not verify weak subjectivity checkpoint: %v", err)
 		}

-		s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+		s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 			Type: statefeed.Initialized,
 			Data: &statefeed.InitializedData{
 				StartTime:             s.genesisTime,
@@ -224,13 +203,13 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 		})
 	} else {
 		log.Info("Waiting to reach the validator deposit threshold to start the beacon chain...")
-		if s.chainStartFetcher == nil {
+		if s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher == nil {
 			log.Fatal("Not configured web3Service for POW chain")
 			return // return need for TestStartUninitializedChainWithoutConfigPOWChain.
 		}
 		go func() {
 			stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
-			stateSub := s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
+			stateSub := s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
 			defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
 			<-attestationProcessorSubscribed
 			for {
@@ -257,23 +236,27 @@ func (s *Service) Start() {
 		}()
 	}

-	go s.processAttestation(attestationProcessorSubscribed)
+	go s.processAttestationsRoutine(attestationProcessorSubscribed)
 }

 // processChainStartTime initializes a series of deposits from the ChainStart deposits in the eth1
 // deposit contract, initializes the beacon chain's state, and kicks off the beacon chain.
 func (s *Service) processChainStartTime(ctx context.Context, genesisTime time.Time) {
-	preGenesisState := s.chainStartFetcher.PreGenesisState()
-	initializedState, err := s.initializeBeaconChain(ctx, genesisTime, preGenesisState, s.chainStartFetcher.ChainStartEth1Data())
+	preGenesisState := s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher.PreGenesisState()
+	initializedState, err := s.initializeBeaconChain(ctx, genesisTime, preGenesisState, s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher.ChainStartEth1Data())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Could not initialize beacon chain: %v", err)
 	}
 	// We start a counter to genesis, if needed.
-	go slotutil.CountdownToGenesis(ctx, genesisTime, uint64(initializedState.NumValidators()))
+	gRoot, err := initializedState.HashTreeRoot(s.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Could not hash tree root genesis state: %v", err)
+	}
+	go slotutil.CountdownToGenesis(ctx, genesisTime, uint64(initializedState.NumValidators()), gRoot)

 	// We send out a state initialized event to the rest of the services
 	// running in the beacon node.
-	s.stateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 		Type: statefeed.Initialized,
 		Data: &statefeed.InitializedData{
 			StartTime:             genesisTime,
@@ -288,8 +271,8 @@ func (s *Service) processChainStartTime(ctx context.Context, genesisTime time.Ti
 func (s *Service) initializeBeaconChain(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	genesisTime time.Time,
-	preGenesisState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	eth1data *ethpb.Eth1Data) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+	preGenesisState iface.BeaconState,
+	eth1data *ethpb.Eth1Data) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "beacon-chain.Service.initializeBeaconChain")
 	defer span.End()
 	s.genesisTime = genesisTime
@@ -307,17 +290,17 @@ func (s *Service) initializeBeaconChain(
 	log.Info("Initialized beacon chain genesis state")

 	// Clear out all pre-genesis data now that the state is initialized.
-	s.chainStartFetcher.ClearPreGenesisData()
+	s.cfg.ChainStartFetcher.ClearPreGenesisData()

 	// Update committee shuffled indices for genesis epoch.
 	if err := helpers.UpdateCommitteeCache(genesisState, 0 /* genesis epoch */); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := helpers.UpdateProposerIndicesInCache(genesisState, 0 /* genesis epoch */); err != nil {
+	if err := helpers.UpdateProposerIndicesInCache(genesisState); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	s.opsService.SetGenesisTime(genesisState.GenesisTime())
+	s.cfg.AttService.SetGenesisTime(genesisState.GenesisTime())

 	return genesisState, nil
 }
@@ -326,14 +309,14 @@ func (s *Service) initializeBeaconChain(
 func (s *Service) Stop() error {
 	defer s.cancel()

-	if s.stateGen != nil && s.head != nil && s.head.state != nil {
-		if err := s.stateGen.ForceCheckpoint(s.ctx, s.head.state.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root); err != nil {
+	if s.cfg.StateGen != nil && s.head != nil && s.head.state != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.StateGen.ForceCheckpoint(s.ctx, s.head.state.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

 	// Save initial sync cached blocks to the DB before stop.
-	return s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(s.ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks())
+	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(s.ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks())
 }

 // Status always returns nil unless there is an error condition that causes
@@ -342,61 +325,43 @@ func (s *Service) Status() error {
 	if s.genesisRoot == params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
 		return errors.New("genesis state has not been created")
 	}
-	if runtime.NumGoroutine() > s.maxRoutines {
+	if runtime.NumGoroutine() > s.cfg.MaxRoutines {
 		return fmt.Errorf("too many goroutines %d", runtime.NumGoroutine())
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 // This gets called when beacon chain is first initialized to save genesis data (state, block, and more) in db.
-func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
-	stateRoot, err := genesisState.HashTreeRoot(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState iface.BeaconState) error {
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveGenesisData(ctx, genesisState); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save genesis data")
 	}
-	genesisBlk := blocks.NewGenesisBlock(stateRoot[:])
-	genesisBlkRoot, err := genesisBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	genesisBlk, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+	if err != nil || genesisBlk == nil || genesisBlk.IsNil() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not load genesis block: %v", err)
+	}
+	genesisBlkRoot, err := genesisBlk.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis block root")
 	}
+
 	s.genesisRoot = genesisBlkRoot
-
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, genesisBlk); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save genesis block")
-	}
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, genesisState, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save genesis state")
-	}
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveStateSummary(ctx, &pb.StateSummary{
-		Slot: 0,
-		Root: genesisBlkRoot[:],
-	}); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	s.stateGen.SaveFinalizedState(0, genesisBlkRoot, genesisState)
-
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save head block root")
-	}
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save genesis block root")
-	}
+	s.cfg.StateGen.SaveFinalizedState(0 /*slot*/, genesisBlkRoot, genesisState)

 	// Finalized checkpoint at genesis is a zero hash.
 	genesisCheckpoint := genesisState.FinalizedCheckpoint()

-	s.justifiedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
+	s.justifiedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
 	if err := s.cacheJustifiedStateBalances(ctx, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
-	s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
-	s.finalizedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
-	s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = stateTrie.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
+	s.prevJustifiedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
+	s.bestJustifiedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
+	s.finalizedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)
+	s.prevFinalizedCheckpt = copyutil.CopyCheckpoint(genesisCheckpoint)

-	if err := s.forkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx,
-		genesisBlk.Block.Slot,
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.ProcessBlock(ctx,
+		genesisBlk.Block().Slot(),
 		genesisBlkRoot,
 		params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash,
 		[32]byte{},
@@ -406,26 +371,25 @@ func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState *stateTrie.B
 	}

 	s.setHead(genesisBlkRoot, genesisBlk, genesisState)
-
 	return nil
 }

 // This gets called to initialize chain info variables using the finalized checkpoint stored in DB
 func (s *Service) initializeChainInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
-	genesisBlock, err := s.beaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
+	genesisBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.GenesisBlock(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get genesis block from db")
 	}
-	if genesisBlock == nil {
+	if genesisBlock == nil || genesisBlock.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("no genesis block in db")
 	}
-	genesisBlkRoot, err := genesisBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	genesisBlkRoot, err := genesisBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get signing root of genesis block")
 	}
 	s.genesisRoot = genesisBlkRoot

-	finalized, err := s.beaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
+	finalized, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.FinalizedCheckpoint(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint from db")
 	}
@@ -435,37 +399,37 @@ func (s *Service) initializeChainInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("no finalized epoch in the database")
 	}
 	finalizedRoot := s.ensureRootNotZeros(bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalized.Root))
-	var finalizedState *stateTrie.BeaconState
+	var finalizedState iface.BeaconState

-	finalizedState, err = s.stateGen.Resume(ctx)
+	finalizedState, err = s.cfg.StateGen.Resume(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized state from db")
 	}

 	if flags.Get().HeadSync {
-		headBlock, err := s.beaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
+		headBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head block")
 		}
-		headEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(headBlock.Block.Slot)
-		var epochsSinceFinality uint64
+		headEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(headBlock.Block().Slot())
+		var epochsSinceFinality types.Epoch
 		if headEpoch > finalized.Epoch {
 			epochsSinceFinality = headEpoch - finalized.Epoch
 		}
 		// Head sync when node is far enough beyond known finalized epoch,
 		// this becomes really useful during long period of non-finality.
 		if epochsSinceFinality >= headSyncMinEpochsAfterCheckpoint {
-			headRoot, err := headBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+			headRoot, err := headBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not hash head block")
 			}
-			finalizedState, err := s.stateGen.Resume(ctx)
+			finalizedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.Resume(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized state from db")
 			}
 			log.Infof("Regenerating state from the last checkpoint at slot %d to current head slot of %d."+
-				"This process may take a while, please wait.", finalizedState.Slot(), headBlock.Block.Slot)
-			headState, err := s.stateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, headRoot)
+				"This process may take a while, please wait.", finalizedState.Slot(), headBlock.Block().Slot())
+			headState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, headRoot)
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve head state")
 			}
@@ -478,12 +442,12 @@ func (s *Service) initializeChainInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	}

-	finalizedBlock, err := s.beaconDB.Block(ctx, finalizedRoot)
+	finalizedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, finalizedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized block from db")
 	}

-	if finalizedState == nil || finalizedBlock == nil {
+	if finalizedState == nil || finalizedState.IsNil() || finalizedBlock == nil || finalizedBlock.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("finalized state and block can't be nil")
 	}
 	s.setHead(finalizedRoot, finalizedBlock, finalizedState)
@@ -495,7 +459,7 @@ func (s *Service) initializeChainInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
 // information to fork choice service to initializes fork choice store.
 func (s *Service) resumeForkChoice(justifiedCheckpoint, finalizedCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) {
 	store := protoarray.New(justifiedCheckpoint.Epoch, finalizedCheckpoint.Epoch, bytesutil.ToBytes32(finalizedCheckpoint.Root))
-	s.forkChoiceStore = store
+	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore = store
 }

 // This returns true if block has been processed before. Two ways to verify the block has been processed:
@@ -503,9 +467,9 @@ func (s *Service) resumeForkChoice(justifiedCheckpoint, finalizedCheckpoint *eth
 // 2.) Check DB.
 // Checking 1.) is ten times faster than checking 2.)
 func (s *Service) hasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool {
-	if s.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) {
+	if s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) {
 		return true
 	}

-	return s.beaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root)
+	return s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root)
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/service_norace_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/service_norace_test.go
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ func init() {
 }

 func TestChainService_SaveHead_DataRace(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
+		cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 	}
 	go func() {
 		require.NoError(t, s.saveHead(context.Background(), [32]byte{}))
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go
@@ -8,24 +8,26 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache"
 	b "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
+	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/flags"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/powchain"
-	beaconstate "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	protodb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/db"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/event"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 	logTest "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 type mockBeaconNode struct {
@@ -63,14 +66,16 @@ func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastAttestation(_ context.Context, _ uint64, _ *

 var _ p2p.Broadcaster = (*mockBroadcaster)(nil)

-func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database, sc *cache.StateSummaryCache) *Service {
+func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database) *Service {
 	endpoint := "http://127.0.0.1"
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	var web3Service *powchain.Service
 	var err error
 	bState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 10)
+	pbState, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(bState.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = beaconDB.SavePowchainData(ctx, &protodb.ETH1ChainData{
-		BeaconState: bState.InnerStateUnsafe(),
+		BeaconState: pbState,
 		Trie:        &protodb.SparseMerkleTrie{},
 		CurrentEth1Data: &protodb.LatestETH1Data{
 			BlockHash: make([]byte, 32),
@@ -87,12 +92,12 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database, sc *cache.StateSummary
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	web3Service, err = powchain.NewService(ctx, &powchain.Web3ServiceConfig{
 		BeaconDB:        beaconDB,
-		HTTPEndPoint:    endpoint,
+		HttpEndpoints:   []string{endpoint},
 		DepositContract: common.Address{},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Unable to set up web3 service")

-	opsService, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{Pool: attestations.NewPool()})
+	attService, err := attestations.NewService(ctx, &attestations.Config{Pool: attestations.NewPool()})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	depositCache, err := depositcache.New()
@@ -106,9 +111,9 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database, sc *cache.StateSummary
 		P2p:               &mockBroadcaster{},
 		StateNotifier:     &mockBeaconNode{},
 		AttPool:           attestations.NewPool(),
-		StateGen:          stategen.New(beaconDB, sc),
+		StateGen:          stategen.New(beaconDB),
 		ForkChoiceStore:   protoarray.New(0, 0, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash),
-		OpsService:        opsService,
+		AttService:        attService,
 	}

 	// Safe a state in stategen to purposes of testing a service stop / shutdown.
@@ -124,21 +129,22 @@ func setupBeaconChain(t *testing.T, beaconDB db.Database, sc *cache.StateSummary
 func TestChainStartStop_Initialized(t *testing.T) {
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	genesisBlk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	blkRoot, err := genesisBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesisBlk))
-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesisBlk)))
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.SetSlot(1))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))

 	// Test the start function.
 	chainService.Start()
@@ -153,18 +159,19 @@ func TestChainStartStop_Initialized(t *testing.T) {
 func TestChainStartStop_GenesisZeroHashes(t *testing.T) {
 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	genesisBlk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	blkRoot, err := genesisBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesisBlk))
-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesisBlk)))
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}))

 	// Test the start function.
 	chainService.Start()
@@ -178,10 +185,10 @@ func TestChainStartStop_GenesisZeroHashes(t *testing.T) {

 func TestChainService_InitializeBeaconChain(t *testing.T) {
 	helpers.ClearCache()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()

-	bc := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	bc := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
 	var err error

 	// Set up 10 deposits pre chain start for validators to register
@@ -221,20 +228,21 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeBeaconChain(t *testing.T) {

 func TestChainService_CorrectGenesisRoots(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

-	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, db, sc)
+	chainService := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)

 	genesisBlk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	blkRoot, err := genesisBlk.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesisBlk))
-	s := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesisBlk)))
+	s, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, s.SetSlot(0))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, s, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: blkRoot[:]}))

 	// Test the start function.
 	chainService.Start()
@@ -247,36 +255,37 @@ func TestChainService_CorrectGenesisRoots(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	genesis := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	genesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))

 	finalizedSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2 + 1
 	headBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	headBlock.Block.Slot = finalizedSlot
 	headBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(genesisRoot[:], 32)
-	headState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	headState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetSlot(finalizedSlot))
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetGenesisValidatorRoot(params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]))
 	headRoot, err := headBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, headBlock))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: helpers.SlotToEpoch(finalizedSlot), Root: headRoot[:]}))
-	c := &Service{beaconDB: db, stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc)}
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(headBlock)))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: helpers.SlotToEpoch(finalizedSlot), Root: headRoot[:]}))
+	c := &Service{cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}}
 	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
 	headBlk, err := c.HeadBlock(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headBlock, headBlk, "Head block incorrect")
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, headBlock, headBlk.Proto(), "Head block incorrect")
 	s, err := c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
 	assert.Equal(t, c.HeadSlot(), headBlock.Block.Slot, "Head slot incorrect")
 	r, err := c.HeadRoot(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -287,34 +296,35 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_SetHeadAtGenesis(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	genesis := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	genesisRoot, err := genesis.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesis))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesis)))

 	finalizedSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2 + 1
 	headBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	headBlock.Block.Slot = finalizedSlot
 	headBlock.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo(genesisRoot[:], 32)
-	headState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	headState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetSlot(finalizedSlot))
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetGenesisValidatorRoot(params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]))
 	headRoot, err := headBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, headBlock))
-	c := &Service{beaconDB: db, stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc)}
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(headBlock)))
+	c := &Service{cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}}
 	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
 	s, err := c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
 	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, genesis, c.head.block)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, genesis, c.head.block.Proto())
 }

 func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_HeadSync(t *testing.T) {
@@ -328,21 +338,21 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_HeadSync(t *testing.T) {

 	hook := logTest.NewGlobal()
 	finalizedSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch*2 + 1
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	genesisBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	genesisRoot, err := genesisBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, genesisBlock))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveGenesisBlockRoot(ctx, genesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(genesisBlock)))

 	finalizedBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	finalizedBlock.Block.Slot = finalizedSlot
 	finalizedBlock.Block.ParentRoot = genesisRoot[:]
 	finalizedRoot, err := finalizedBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, finalizedBlock))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(finalizedBlock)))

 	// Set head slot close to the finalization point, no head sync is triggered.
 	headBlock := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
@@ -350,29 +360,30 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_HeadSync(t *testing.T) {
 	headBlock.Block.ParentRoot = finalizedRoot[:]
 	headRoot, err := headBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, headBlock))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(headBlock)))

-	headState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	headState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetSlot(headBlock.Block.Slot))
 	require.NoError(t, headState.SetGenesisValidatorRoot(params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, finalizedRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, genesisRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, finalizedRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveFinalizedCheckpoint(ctx, &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 		Epoch: helpers.SlotToEpoch(finalizedBlock.Block.Slot),
 		Root:  finalizedRoot[:],
 	}))

-	c := &Service{beaconDB: db, stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc)}
+	c := &Service{cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)}}

 	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
 	s, err := c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
 	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
 	// Since head sync is not triggered, chain is initialized to the last finalization checkpoint.
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, finalizedBlock, c.head.block)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, finalizedBlock, c.head.block.Proto())
 	assert.LogsContain(t, hook, "resetting head from the checkpoint ('--head-sync' flag is ignored)")
 	assert.LogsDoNotContain(t, hook, "Regenerating state from the last checkpoint at slot")

@@ -382,57 +393,57 @@ func TestChainService_InitializeChainInfo_HeadSync(t *testing.T) {
 	headBlock.Block.ParentRoot = finalizedRoot[:]
 	headRoot, err = headBlock.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(ctx, headBlock))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(headBlock)))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveState(ctx, headState, headRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveHeadBlockRoot(ctx, headRoot))

 	hook.Reset()
 	require.NoError(t, c.initializeChainInfo(ctx))
 	s, err = c.HeadState(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, headState.InnerStateUnsafe(), s.InnerStateUnsafe(), "Head state incorrect")
 	assert.Equal(t, genesisRoot, c.genesisRoot, "Genesis block root incorrect")
 	// Head slot is far beyond the latest finalized checkpoint, head sync is triggered.
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, headBlock, c.head.block)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, headBlock, c.head.block.Proto())
 	assert.LogsContain(t, hook, "Regenerating state from the last checkpoint at slot 225")
 	assert.LogsDoNotContain(t, hook, "resetting head from the checkpoint ('--head-sync' flag is ignored)")
 }

 func TestChainService_SaveHeadNoDB(t *testing.T) {
-	db, sc := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
-		stateGen: stategen.New(db, sc),
+		cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)},
 	}
-	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b.Block.Slot = 1
-	r, err := b.HashTreeRoot()
+	blk := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
+	blk.Block.Slot = 1
+	r, err := blk.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, s.stateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, newState))
-	require.NoError(t, s.saveHeadNoDB(ctx, b, r, newState))
+	newState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, newState))
+	require.NoError(t, s.saveHeadNoDB(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(blk), r, newState))

-	newB, err := s.beaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
+	newB, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	if reflect.DeepEqual(newB, b) {
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(newB, blk) {
 		t.Error("head block should not be equal")
 	}
 }

 func TestHasBlock_ForkChoiceAndDB(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
-		forkChoiceStore:  protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+		cfg:              &Config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 		finalizedCheckpt: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		beaconDB:         db,
 	}
 	block := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	r, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, s.insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, block.Block, r, state))
+	beaconState, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, s.insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block).Block(), r, beaconState))

 	assert.Equal(t, false, s.hasBlock(ctx, [32]byte{}), "Should not have block")
 	assert.Equal(t, true, s.hasBlock(ctx, r), "Should have block")
@@ -440,56 +451,69 @@ func TestHasBlock_ForkChoiceAndDB(t *testing.T) {

 func TestServiceStop_SaveCachedBlocks(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
 	s := &Service{
+		cfg:            &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, StateGen: stategen.New(beaconDB)},
 		ctx:            ctx,
 		cancel:         cancel,
-		beaconDB:       db,
-		initSyncBlocks: make(map[[32]byte]*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock),
+		initSyncBlocks: make(map[[32]byte]interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock),
 	}
-	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	block := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
+	r, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	s.saveInitSyncBlock(r, b)
+	s.saveInitSyncBlock(r, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	require.NoError(t, s.Stop())
-	require.Equal(t, true, s.beaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, r))
+	require.Equal(t, true, s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, r))
+}
+
+func TestProcessChainStartTime_ReceivedFeed(t *testing.T) {
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	service := setupBeaconChain(t, beaconDB)
+	stateChannel := make(chan *feed.Event, 1)
+	stateSub := service.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Subscribe(stateChannel)
+	defer stateSub.Unsubscribe()
+	service.processChainStartTime(context.Background(), time.Now())
+
+	stateEvent := <-stateChannel
+	require.Equal(t, int(stateEvent.Type), statefeed.Initialized)
+	_, ok := stateEvent.Data.(*statefeed.InitializedData)
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 }

 func BenchmarkHasBlockDB(b *testing.B) {
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(b)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(b)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	s := &Service{
-		beaconDB: db,
+		cfg: &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 	}
 	block := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	require.NoError(b, s.beaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, block))
+	require.NoError(b, s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block)))
 	r, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(b, err)

 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		require.Equal(b, true, s.beaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, r), "Block is not in DB")
+		require.Equal(b, true, s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, r), "Block is not in DB")
 	}
 }

 func BenchmarkHasBlockForkChoiceStore(b *testing.B) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(b)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(b)
 	s := &Service{
-		forkChoiceStore:  protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}),
+		cfg:              &Config{ForkChoiceStore: protoarray.New(0, 0, [32]byte{}), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 		finalizedCheckpt: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		beaconDB:         db,
 	}
 	block := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{}}}
 	r, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	bs := &pb.BeaconState{FinalizedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}, CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)}}
-	state, err := beaconstate.InitializeFromProto(bs)
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(bs)
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	require.NoError(b, s.insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, block.Block, r, state))
+	require.NoError(b, s.insertBlockAndAttestationsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block).Block(), r, beaconState))

 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		require.Equal(b, true, s.forkChoiceStore.HasNode(r), "Block is not in fork choice store")
+		require.Equal(b, true, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(r), "Block is not in fork choice store")
 	}
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/interface:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/event:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed"
 	blockfeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/feed/block"
@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/event"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -27,13 +31,13 @@ import (

 // ChainService defines the mock interface for testing
 type ChainService struct {
-	State                       *stateTrie.BeaconState
+	State                       iface.BeaconState
 	Root                        []byte
-	Block                       *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
+	Block                       interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
 	FinalizedCheckPoint         *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	CurrentJustifiedCheckPoint  *ethpb.Checkpoint
 	PreviousJustifiedCheckPoint *ethpb.Checkpoint
-	BlocksReceived              []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock
+	BlocksReceived              []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock
 	Balance                     *precompute.Balance
 	Genesis                     time.Time
 	ValidatorsRoot              [32]byte
@@ -47,22 +51,23 @@ type ChainService struct {
 	ValidAttestation            bool
 	ForkChoiceStore             *protoarray.Store
 	VerifyBlkDescendantErr      error
+	Slot                        *types.Slot // Pointer because 0 is a useful value, so checking against it can be incorrect.
 }

 // StateNotifier mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) StateNotifier() statefeed.Notifier {
-	if ms.stateNotifier == nil {
-		ms.stateNotifier = &MockStateNotifier{}
+func (s *ChainService) StateNotifier() statefeed.Notifier {
+	if s.stateNotifier == nil {
+		s.stateNotifier = &MockStateNotifier{}
 	}
-	return ms.stateNotifier
+	return s.stateNotifier
 }

 // BlockNotifier mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) BlockNotifier() blockfeed.Notifier {
-	if ms.blockNotifier == nil {
-		ms.blockNotifier = &MockBlockNotifier{}
+func (s *ChainService) BlockNotifier() blockfeed.Notifier {
+	if s.blockNotifier == nil {
+		s.blockNotifier = &MockBlockNotifier{}
 	}
-	return ms.blockNotifier
+	return s.blockNotifier
 }

 // MockBlockNotifier mocks the block notifier.
@@ -71,11 +76,11 @@ type MockBlockNotifier struct {
 }

 // BlockFeed returns a block feed.
-func (msn *MockBlockNotifier) BlockFeed() *event.Feed {
-	if msn.feed == nil {
-		msn.feed = new(event.Feed)
+func (mbn *MockBlockNotifier) BlockFeed() *event.Feed {
+	if mbn.feed == nil {
+		mbn.feed = new(event.Feed)
 	}
-	return msn.feed
+	return mbn.feed
 }

 // MockStateNotifier mocks the state notifier.
@@ -124,11 +129,11 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
 }

 // OperationNotifier mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) OperationNotifier() opfeed.Notifier {
-	if ms.opNotifier == nil {
-		ms.opNotifier = &MockOperationNotifier{}
+func (s *ChainService) OperationNotifier() opfeed.Notifier {
+	if s.opNotifier == nil {
+		s.opNotifier = &MockOperationNotifier{}
 	}
-	return ms.opNotifier
+	return s.opNotifier
 }

 // MockOperationNotifier mocks the operation notifier.
@@ -145,224 +150,227 @@ func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() *event.Feed {
 }

 // ReceiveBlockInitialSync mocks ReceiveBlockInitialSync method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, _ [32]byte) error {
-	if ms.State == nil {
-		ms.State = &stateTrie.BeaconState{}
+func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockInitialSync(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, _ [32]byte) error {
+	if s.State == nil {
+		s.State = &v1.BeaconState{}
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(ms.Root, block.Block.ParentRoot) {
-		return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", ms.Root, block.Block.ParentRoot)
+	if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot()) {
+		return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot())
 	}
-	if err := ms.State.SetSlot(block.Block.Slot); err != nil {
+	if err := s.State.SetSlot(block.Block().Slot()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ms.BlocksReceived = append(ms.BlocksReceived, block)
-	signingRoot, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	s.BlocksReceived = append(s.BlocksReceived, block)
+	signingRoot, err := block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if ms.DB != nil {
-		if err := ms.DB.SaveBlock(ctx, block); err != nil {
+	if s.DB != nil {
+		if err := s.DB.SaveBlock(ctx, block); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		logrus.Infof("Saved block with root: %#x at slot %d", signingRoot, block.Block.Slot)
+		logrus.Infof("Saved block with root: %#x at slot %d", signingRoot, block.Block().Slot())
 	}
-	ms.Root = signingRoot[:]
-	ms.Block = block
+	s.Root = signingRoot[:]
+	s.Block = block
 	return nil
 }

 // ReceiveBlockBatch processes blocks in batches from initial-sync.
-func (ms *ChainService) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, _ [][32]byte) error {
-	if ms.State == nil {
-		ms.State = &stateTrie.BeaconState{}
+func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, _ [][32]byte) error {
+	if s.State == nil {
+		s.State = &v1.BeaconState{}
 	}
 	for _, block := range blks {
-		if !bytes.Equal(ms.Root, block.Block.ParentRoot) {
-			return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", ms.Root, block.Block.ParentRoot)
+		if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot()) {
+			return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot())
 		}
-		if err := ms.State.SetSlot(block.Block.Slot); err != nil {
+		if err := s.State.SetSlot(block.Block().Slot()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		ms.BlocksReceived = append(ms.BlocksReceived, block)
-		signingRoot, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+		s.BlocksReceived = append(s.BlocksReceived, block)
+		signingRoot, err := block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if ms.DB != nil {
-			if err := ms.DB.SaveBlock(ctx, block); err != nil {
+		if s.DB != nil {
+			if err := s.DB.SaveBlock(ctx, block); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			logrus.Infof("Saved block with root: %#x at slot %d", signingRoot, block.Block.Slot)
+			logrus.Infof("Saved block with root: %#x at slot %d", signingRoot, block.Block().Slot())
 		}
-		ms.Root = signingRoot[:]
-		ms.Block = block
+		s.Root = signingRoot[:]
+		s.Block = block
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 // ReceiveBlock mocks ReceiveBlock method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, _ [32]byte) error {
-	if ms.State == nil {
-		ms.State = &stateTrie.BeaconState{}
+func (s *ChainService) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, _ [32]byte) error {
+	if s.State == nil {
+		s.State = &v1.BeaconState{}
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(ms.Root, block.Block.ParentRoot) {
-		return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", ms.Root, block.Block.ParentRoot)
+	if !bytes.Equal(s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot()) {
+		return errors.Errorf("wanted %#x but got %#x", s.Root, block.Block().ParentRoot())
 	}
-	if err := ms.State.SetSlot(block.Block.Slot); err != nil {
+	if err := s.State.SetSlot(block.Block().Slot()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ms.BlocksReceived = append(ms.BlocksReceived, block)
-	signingRoot, err := block.Block.HashTreeRoot()
+	s.BlocksReceived = append(s.BlocksReceived, block)
+	signingRoot, err := block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if ms.DB != nil {
-		if err := ms.DB.SaveBlock(ctx, block); err != nil {
+	if s.DB != nil {
+		if err := s.DB.SaveBlock(ctx, block); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		logrus.Infof("Saved block with root: %#x at slot %d", signingRoot, block.Block.Slot)
+		logrus.Infof("Saved block with root: %#x at slot %d", signingRoot, block.Block().Slot())
 	}
-	ms.Root = signingRoot[:]
-	ms.Block = block
+	s.Root = signingRoot[:]
+	s.Block = block
 	return nil
 }

 // HeadSlot mocks HeadSlot method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadSlot() uint64 {
-	if ms.State == nil {
+func (s *ChainService) HeadSlot() types.Slot {
+	if s.State == nil {
 		return 0
 	}
-	return ms.State.Slot()
+	return s.State.Slot()
 }

 // HeadRoot mocks HeadRoot method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadRoot(_ context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
-	if len(ms.Root) > 0 {
-		return ms.Root, nil
+func (s *ChainService) HeadRoot(_ context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(s.Root) > 0 {
+		return s.Root, nil
 	}
 	return make([]byte, 32), nil
 }

 // HeadBlock mocks HeadBlock method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadBlock(context.Context) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
-	return ms.Block, nil
+func (s *ChainService) HeadBlock(context.Context) (interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
+	return s.Block, nil
 }

 // HeadState mocks HeadState method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadState(context.Context) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	return ms.State, nil
+func (s *ChainService) HeadState(context.Context) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	return s.State, nil
 }

 // CurrentFork mocks HeadState method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) CurrentFork() *pb.Fork {
-	return ms.Fork
+func (s *ChainService) CurrentFork() *pb.Fork {
+	return s.Fork
 }

 // FinalizedCheckpt mocks FinalizedCheckpt method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) FinalizedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
-	return ms.FinalizedCheckPoint
+func (s *ChainService) FinalizedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
+	return s.FinalizedCheckPoint
 }

 // CurrentJustifiedCheckpt mocks CurrentJustifiedCheckpt method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) CurrentJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
-	return ms.CurrentJustifiedCheckPoint
+func (s *ChainService) CurrentJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
+	return s.CurrentJustifiedCheckPoint
 }

 // PreviousJustifiedCheckpt mocks PreviousJustifiedCheckpt method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) PreviousJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
-	return ms.PreviousJustifiedCheckPoint
+func (s *ChainService) PreviousJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
+	return s.PreviousJustifiedCheckPoint
 }

 // ReceiveAttestation mocks ReceiveAttestation method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) ReceiveAttestation(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (s *ChainService) ReceiveAttestation(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	return nil
 }

 // ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub mocks ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(context.Context, *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (s *ChainService) ReceiveAttestationNoPubsub(context.Context, *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	return nil
 }

 // AttestationPreState mocks AttestationPreState method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) AttestationPreState(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	return ms.State, nil
+func (s *ChainService) AttestationPreState(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	return s.State, nil
 }

 // HeadValidatorsIndices mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadValidatorsIndices(_ context.Context, epoch uint64) ([]uint64, error) {
-	if ms.State == nil {
-		return []uint64{}, nil
+func (s *ChainService) HeadValidatorsIndices(_ context.Context, epoch types.Epoch) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+	if s.State == nil {
+		return []types.ValidatorIndex{}, nil
 	}
-	return helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(ms.State, epoch)
+	return helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(s.State, epoch)
 }

 // HeadSeed mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadSeed(_ context.Context, epoch uint64) ([32]byte, error) {
-	return helpers.Seed(ms.State, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
+func (s *ChainService) HeadSeed(_ context.Context, epoch types.Epoch) ([32]byte, error) {
+	return helpers.Seed(s.State, epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
 }

 // HeadETH1Data provides the current ETH1Data of the head state.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadETH1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data {
-	return ms.ETH1Data
+func (s *ChainService) HeadETH1Data() *ethpb.Eth1Data {
+	return s.ETH1Data
 }

 // ProtoArrayStore mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) ProtoArrayStore() *protoarray.Store {
-	return ms.ForkChoiceStore
+func (s *ChainService) ProtoArrayStore() *protoarray.Store {
+	return s.ForkChoiceStore
 }

 // GenesisTime mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) GenesisTime() time.Time {
-	return ms.Genesis
+func (s *ChainService) GenesisTime() time.Time {
+	return s.Genesis
 }

 // GenesisValidatorRoot mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) GenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
-	return ms.ValidatorsRoot
+func (s *ChainService) GenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
+	return s.ValidatorsRoot
 }

 // CurrentSlot mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) CurrentSlot() uint64 {
-	return uint64(time.Now().Unix()-ms.Genesis.Unix()) / params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+func (s *ChainService) CurrentSlot() types.Slot {
+	if s.Slot != nil {
+		return *s.Slot
+	}
+	return types.Slot(uint64(time.Now().Unix()-s.Genesis.Unix()) / params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
 }

 // Participation mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) Participation(_ uint64) *precompute.Balance {
-	return ms.Balance
+func (s *ChainService) Participation(_ uint64) *precompute.Balance {
+	return s.Balance
 }

 // IsValidAttestation always returns true.
-func (ms *ChainService) IsValidAttestation(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) bool {
-	return ms.ValidAttestation
+func (s *ChainService) IsValidAttestation(_ context.Context, _ *ethpb.Attestation) bool {
+	return s.ValidAttestation
 }

 // IsCanonical returns and determines whether a block with the provided root is part of
 // the canonical chain.
-func (ms *ChainService) IsCanonical(_ context.Context, r [32]byte) (bool, error) {
-	if ms.CanonicalRoots != nil {
-		_, ok := ms.CanonicalRoots[r]
+func (s *ChainService) IsCanonical(_ context.Context, r [32]byte) (bool, error) {
+	if s.CanonicalRoots != nil {
+		_, ok := s.CanonicalRoots[r]
 		return ok, nil
 	}
 	return true, nil
 }

 // HasInitSyncBlock mocks the same method in the chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HasInitSyncBlock(_ [32]byte) bool {
+func (s *ChainService) HasInitSyncBlock(_ [32]byte) bool {
 	return false
 }

 // HeadGenesisValidatorRoot mocks HeadGenesisValidatorRoot method in chain service.
-func (ms *ChainService) HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
+func (s *ChainService) HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
 	return [32]byte{}
 }

 // VerifyBlkDescendant mocks VerifyBlkDescendant and always returns nil.
-func (ms *ChainService) VerifyBlkDescendant(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) error {
-	return ms.VerifyBlkDescendantErr
+func (s *ChainService) VerifyBlkDescendant(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) error {
+	return s.VerifyBlkDescendantErr
 }

 // VerifyLmdFfgConsistency mocks VerifyLmdFfgConsistency and always returns nil.
-func (ms *ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+func (s *ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a *ethpb.Attestation) error {
 	if !bytes.Equal(a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot, a.Data.Target.Root) {
 		return errors.New("LMD and FFG miss matched")
 	}
@@ -370,9 +378,18 @@ func (ms *ChainService) VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(_ context.Context, a *ethpb.Atte
 }

 // VerifyFinalizedConsistency mocks VerifyFinalizedConsistency and always returns nil.
-func (ms *ChainService) VerifyFinalizedConsistency(_ context.Context, r []byte) error {
-	if !bytes.Equal(r, ms.FinalizedCheckPoint.Root) {
+func (s *ChainService) VerifyFinalizedConsistency(_ context.Context, r []byte) error {
+	if !bytes.Equal(r, s.FinalizedCheckPoint.Root) {
 		return errors.New("Root and finalized store are not consistent")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// ChainHeads mocks ChainHeads and always return nil.
+func (s *ChainService) ChainHeads() ([][32]byte, []types.Slot) {
+	return [][32]byte{
+			bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("foo"), 32)),
+			bytesutil.ToBytes32(bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("bar"), 32)),
+		},
+		[]types.Slot{0, 1}
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // Reference design: https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/master/specs/phase0/weak-subjectivity.md#weak-subjectivity-sync-procedure
 func (s *Service) VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// TODO(7342): Remove the following to fully use weak subjectivity in production.
-	if len(s.wsRoot) == 0 || s.wsEpoch == 0 {
+	if s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt == nil || len(s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Root) == 0 || s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Epoch == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}

@@ -23,28 +23,28 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if s.wsVerified {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if s.wsEpoch > s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch {
+	if s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Epoch > s.finalizedCheckpt.Epoch {
 		return nil
 	}

-	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.wsRoot)
-	log.Infof("Performing weak subjectivity check for root %#x in epoch %d", r, s.wsEpoch)
+	r := bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Root)
+	log.Infof("Performing weak subjectivity check for root %#x in epoch %d", r, s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Epoch)
 	// Save initial sync cached blocks to DB.
-	if err := s.beaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlocks(ctx, s.getInitSyncBlocks()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// A node should have the weak subjectivity block in the DB.
-	if !s.beaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, r) {
+	if !s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, r) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("node does not have root in DB: %#x", r)
 	}

-	startSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(s.wsEpoch)
+	startSlot, err := helpers.StartSlot(s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// A node should have the weak subjectivity block corresponds to the correct epoch in the DB.
 	filter := filters.NewFilter().SetStartSlot(startSlot).SetEndSlot(startSlot + params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
-	roots, err := s.beaconDB.BlockRoots(ctx, filter)
+	roots, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.BlockRoots(ctx, filter)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@ func (s *Service) VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	}

-	return fmt.Errorf("node does not have root in db corresponding to epoch: %#x %d", r, s.wsEpoch)
+	return fmt.Errorf("node does not have root in db corresponding to epoch: %#x %d", r, s.cfg.WeakSubjectivityCheckpt.Epoch)
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/weak_subjectivity_checks_test.go
@@ -4,26 +4,28 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	testDB "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )

 func TestService_VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	db, _ := testDB.SetupDB(t)
+	beaconDB := testDB.SetupDB(t)

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block.Slot = 32
-	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), b))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconDB.SaveBlock(context.Background(), wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b)))
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {
 		wsVerified     bool
 		wantErr        bool
-		wsRoot         [32]byte
-		wsEpoch        uint64
-		finalizedEpoch uint64
+		checkpt        *ethpb.Checkpoint
+		finalizedEpoch types.Epoch
 		errString      string
 		name           string
 	}{
@@ -33,37 +35,34 @@ func TestService_VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "already verified",
-			wsEpoch:        2,
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2},
 			finalizedEpoch: 2,
 			wsVerified:     true,
 			wantErr:        false,
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "not yet to verify, ws epoch higher than finalized epoch",
-			wsEpoch:        2,
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2},
 			finalizedEpoch: 1,
 			wantErr:        false,
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "can't find the block in DB",
-			wsEpoch:        1,
-			wsRoot:         [32]byte{'a'},
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'a'}, 32), Epoch: 1},
 			finalizedEpoch: 3,
 			wantErr:        true,
 			errString:      "node does not have root in DB",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "can't find the block corresponds to ws epoch in DB",
-			wsEpoch:        2,
-			wsRoot:         r, // Root belongs in epoch 1.
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: 2}, // Root belongs in epoch 1.
 			finalizedEpoch: 3,
 			wantErr:        true,
 			errString:      "node does not have root in db corresponding to epoch",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "can verify and pass",
-			wsEpoch:        1,
-			wsRoot:         r,
+			checkpt:        &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:], Epoch: 1},
 			finalizedEpoch: 3,
 			wantErr:        false,
 		},
@@ -71,9 +70,7 @@ func TestService_VerifyWeakSubjectivityRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			s := &Service{
-				beaconDB:         db,
-				wsRoot:           tt.wsRoot[:],
-				wsEpoch:          tt.wsEpoch,
+				cfg:              &Config{BeaconDB: beaconDB, WeakSubjectivityCheckpt: tt.checkpt},
 				wsVerified:       tt.wsVerified,
 				finalizedCheckpt: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: tt.finalizedEpoch},
 			}
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test")
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")

-# gazelle:ignore committee_disabled.go
-# gazelle:ignore proposer_indices_disabled.go
+# gazelle:exclude committee_disabled.go
+# gazelle:exclude proposer_indices_disabled.go
 go_library(
    name = "go_default_library",
    srcs = [
@@ -11,15 +10,13 @@ go_library(
        "committees.go",
        "common.go",
        "doc.go",
-        "hot_state_cache.go",
-        "skip_slot_cache.go",
-        "state_summary.go",
-        "subnet_ids.go",
        "proposer_indices_type.go",
+        "skip_slot_cache.go",
+        "subnet_ids.go",
    ] + select({
        "//fuzz:fuzzing_enabled": [
            "committee_disabled.go",
-            "proposer_indices_disabled.go"
+            "proposer_indices_disabled.go",
        ],
        "//conditions:default": [
            "committee.go",
@@ -33,9 +30,9 @@ go_library(
        "//tools:__subpackages__",
    ],
    deps = [
-        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/featureconfig:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/interface:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//shared/copyutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/hashutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
        "//shared/sliceutil:go_default_library",
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ go_library(
        "@com_github_patrickmn_go_cache//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
        "@io_k8s_client_go//tools/cache:go_default_library",
        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
    ],
@@ -54,26 +51,26 @@ go_test(
    size = "small",
    srcs = [
        "attestation_data_test.go",
+        "cache_test.go",
        "checkpoint_state_test.go",
        "committee_fuzz_test.go",
        "committee_test.go",
-        "cache_test.go",
-        "hot_state_cache_test.go",
+        "proposer_indices_test.go",
        "skip_slot_cache_test.go",
        "subnet_ids_test.go",
-        "proposer_indices_test.go"
    ],
    embed = [":go_default_library"],
    deps = [
-        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/interface:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
-        "//shared/featureconfig:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil/assert:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil/require:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_gogo_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_google_gofuzz//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/attestation_data.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/attestation_data.go
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/copyutil"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
 )

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (c *AttestationCache) Get(ctx context.Context, req *ethpb.AttestationDataRe

 	if exists && item != nil && item.(*attestationReqResWrapper).res != nil {
 		attestationCacheHit.Inc()
-		return state.CopyAttestationData(item.(*attestationReqResWrapper).res), nil
+		return copyutil.CopyAttestationData(item.(*attestationReqResWrapper).res), nil
 	}
 	attestationCacheMiss.Inc()
 	return nil, nil
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/attestation_data_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/attestation_data_test.go
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 func TestAttestationCache_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/cache_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/cache_test.go
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
 package cache

 import (
-	"os"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/featureconfig"
 )

 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	run := func() int {
-		resetCfg := featureconfig.InitWithReset(&featureconfig.Flags{EnableEth1DataVoteCache: true})
-		defer resetCfg()
-		return m.Run()
-	}
-	os.Exit(run())
+	m.Run()
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state.go
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/hashutil"
 )

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func NewCheckpointStateCache() *CheckpointStateCache {

 // StateByCheckpoint fetches state by checkpoint. Returns true with a
 // reference to the CheckpointState info, if exists. Otherwise returns false, nil.
-func (c *CheckpointStateCache) StateByCheckpoint(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+func (c *CheckpointStateCache) StateByCheckpoint(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
 	h, err := hashutil.HashProto(cp)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (c *CheckpointStateCache) StateByCheckpoint(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*stateTr
 	if exists && item != nil {
 		checkpointStateHit.Inc()
 		// Copy here is unnecessary since the return will only be used to verify attestation signature.
-		return item.(*stateTrie.BeaconState), nil
+		return item.(iface.BeaconState), nil
 	}

 	checkpointStateMiss.Inc()
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (c *CheckpointStateCache) StateByCheckpoint(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint) (*stateTr

 // AddCheckpointState adds CheckpointState object to the cache. This method also trims the least
 // recently added CheckpointState object if the cache size has ready the max cache size limit.
-func (c *CheckpointStateCache) AddCheckpointState(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint, s *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
+func (c *CheckpointStateCache) AddCheckpointState(cp *ethpb.Checkpoint, s iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState) error {
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
 	h, err := hashutil.HashProto(cp)
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/checkpoint_state_test.go
@@ -3,21 +3,23 @@ package cache
 import (
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	cache := NewCheckpointStateCache()

 	cp1 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)}
-	st, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		GenesisValidatorsRoot: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
 		Slot:                  64,
 	})
@@ -25,19 +27,23 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {

 	state, err := cache.StateByCheckpoint(cp1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, (*stateTrie.BeaconState)(nil), state, "Expected state not to exist in empty cache")
+	assert.Equal(t, iface.BeaconState(nil), state, "Expected state not to exist in empty cache")

 	require.NoError(t, cache.AddCheckpointState(cp1, st))

 	state, err = cache.StateByCheckpoint(cp1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	if !proto.Equal(state.InnerStateUnsafe(), st.InnerStateUnsafe()) {
+	pbState1, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(state.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pbState2, err := v1.ProtobufBeaconState(st.InnerStateUnsafe())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if !proto.Equal(pbState1, pbState2) {
 		t.Error("incorrectly cached state")
 	}

 	cp2 := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 2, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)}
-	st2, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	st2, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 128,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -54,14 +60,14 @@ func TestCheckpointStateCache_StateByCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {

 func TestCheckpointStateCache_MaxSize(t *testing.T) {
 	c := NewCheckpointStateCache()
-	st, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 0,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(maxCheckpointStateSize+100); i++ {
-		require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(i))
-		require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: i, Root: make([]byte, 32)}, st))
+		require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(types.Slot(i)))
+		require.NoError(t, c.AddCheckpointState(&ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: types.Epoch(i), Root: make([]byte, 32)}, st))
 	}

 	assert.Equal(t, maxCheckpointStateSize, len(c.cache.Keys()))
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/committee.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/committee.go
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"sync"

+	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/sliceutil"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
 )

 var (
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ var (

 // CommitteeCache is a struct with 1 queue for looking up shuffled indices list by seed.
 type CommitteeCache struct {
-	CommitteeCache *cache.FIFO
+	CommitteeCache *lru.Cache
 	lock           sync.RWMutex
 }

@@ -42,28 +43,29 @@ func committeeKeyFn(obj interface{}) (string, error) {
 	if !ok {
 		return "", ErrNotCommittee
 	}
-
 	return key(info.Seed), nil
 }

 // NewCommitteesCache creates a new committee cache for storing/accessing shuffled indices of a committee.
 func NewCommitteesCache() *CommitteeCache {
+	cCache, err := lru.New(int(maxCommitteesCacheSize))
+	// An error is only returned if the size of the cache is
+	// <= 0.
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 	return &CommitteeCache{
-		CommitteeCache: cache.NewFIFO(committeeKeyFn),
+		CommitteeCache: cCache,
 	}
 }

 // Committee fetches the shuffled indices by slot and committee index. Every list of indices
 // represent one committee. Returns true if the list exists with slot and committee index. Otherwise returns false, nil.
-func (c *CommitteeCache) Committee(slot uint64, seed [32]byte, index uint64) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *CommitteeCache) Committee(slot types.Slot, seed [32]byte, index types.CommitteeIndex) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()

-	obj, exists, err := c.CommitteeCache.GetByKey(key(seed))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
+	obj, exists := c.CommitteeCache.Get(key(seed))
 	if exists {
 		CommitteeCacheHit.Inc()
 	} else {
@@ -77,11 +79,11 @@ func (c *CommitteeCache) Committee(slot uint64, seed [32]byte, index uint64) ([]
 	}

 	committeeCountPerSlot := uint64(1)
-	if item.CommitteeCount/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch > 1 {
-		committeeCountPerSlot = item.CommitteeCount / params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	if item.CommitteeCount/uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) > 1 {
+		committeeCountPerSlot = item.CommitteeCount / uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 	}

-	indexOffSet := index + (slot%params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)*committeeCountPerSlot
+	indexOffSet := uint64(index) + uint64(slot.ModSlot(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch).Mul(committeeCountPerSlot))
 	start, end := startEndIndices(item, indexOffSet)

 	if end > uint64(len(item.ShuffledIndices)) || end < start {
@@ -96,22 +98,19 @@ func (c *CommitteeCache) Committee(slot uint64, seed [32]byte, index uint64) ([]
 func (c *CommitteeCache) AddCommitteeShuffledList(committees *Committees) error {
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
-
-	if err := c.CommitteeCache.AddIfNotPresent(committees); err != nil {
+	key, err := committeeKeyFn(committees)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	trim(c.CommitteeCache, maxCommitteesCacheSize)
+	_ = c.CommitteeCache.Add(key, committees)
 	return nil
 }

 // ActiveIndices returns the active indices of a given seed stored in cache.
-func (c *CommitteeCache) ActiveIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *CommitteeCache) ActiveIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
-	obj, exists, err := c.CommitteeCache.GetByKey(key(seed))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	obj, exists := c.CommitteeCache.Get(key(seed))

 	if exists {
 		CommitteeCacheHit.Inc()
@@ -132,11 +131,7 @@ func (c *CommitteeCache) ActiveIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
 func (c *CommitteeCache) ActiveIndicesCount(seed [32]byte) (int, error) {
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
-	obj, exists, err := c.CommitteeCache.GetByKey(key(seed))
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
+	obj, exists := c.CommitteeCache.Get(key(seed))
 	if exists {
 		CommitteeCacheHit.Inc()
 	} else {
@@ -154,8 +149,8 @@ func (c *CommitteeCache) ActiveIndicesCount(seed [32]byte) (int, error) {

 // HasEntry returns true if the committee cache has a value.
 func (c *CommitteeCache) HasEntry(seed string) bool {
-	_, ok, err := c.CommitteeCache.GetByKey(seed)
-	return err == nil && ok
+	_, ok := c.CommitteeCache.Get(seed)
+	return ok
 }

 func startEndIndices(c *Committees, index uint64) (uint64, uint64) {
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/committee_disabled.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/committee_disabled.go
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // This file is used in fuzzer builds to bypass global committee caches.
 package cache

+import types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+
 // FakeCommitteeCache is a struct with 1 queue for looking up shuffled indices list by seed.
 type FakeCommitteeCache struct {
 }
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ func NewCommitteesCache() *FakeCommitteeCache {

 // Committee fetches the shuffled indices by slot and committee index. Every list of indices
 // represent one committee. Returns true if the list exists with slot and committee index. Otherwise returns false, nil.
-func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) Committee(slot uint64, seed [32]byte, index uint64) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) Committee(slot types.Slot, seed [32]byte, index types.CommitteeIndex) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }

@@ -25,12 +27,12 @@ func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) AddCommitteeShuffledList(committees *Committees) er
 }

 // AddProposerIndicesList updates the committee shuffled list with proposer indices.
-func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) AddProposerIndicesList(seed [32]byte, indices []uint64) error {
+func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) AddProposerIndicesList(seed [32]byte, indices []types.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	return nil
 }

 // ActiveIndices returns the active indices of a given seed stored in cache.
-func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) ActiveIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) ActiveIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }

@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) ActiveIndicesCount(seed [32]byte) (int, error) {
 }

 // ProposerIndices returns the proposer indices of a given seed.
-func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) ProposerIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *FakeCommitteeCache) ProposerIndices(seed [32]byte) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/cache/committee_fuzz_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/committee_fuzz_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_FuzzCommitteesByEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}

-	assert.Equal(t, maxCommitteesCacheSize, uint64(len(cache.CommitteeCache.ListKeys())), "Incorrect key size")
+	assert.Equal(t, maxCommitteesCacheSize, uint64(len(cache.CommitteeCache.Keys())), "Incorrect key size")
 }

 func TestCommitteeCache_FuzzActiveIndices(t *testing.T) {
@@ -49,5 +49,5 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_FuzzActiveIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, c.SortedIndices, indices)
 	}

-	assert.Equal(t, maxCommitteesCacheSize, uint64(len(cache.CommitteeCache.ListKeys())), "Incorrect key size")
+	assert.Equal(t, maxCommitteesCacheSize, uint64(len(cache.CommitteeCache.Keys())), "Incorrect key size")
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/committee_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/committee_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ func TestCommitteeKeyFn_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	item := &Committees{
 		CommitteeCount:  1,
 		Seed:            [32]byte{'A'},
-		ShuffledIndices: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
+		ShuffledIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
 	}

 	k, err := committeeKeyFn(item)
@@ -33,13 +34,13 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_CommitteesByEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	cache := NewCommitteesCache()

 	item := &Committees{
-		ShuffledIndices: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
+		ShuffledIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
 		Seed:            [32]byte{'A'},
 		CommitteeCount:  3,
 	}

 	slot := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
-	committeeIndex := uint64(1)
+	committeeIndex := types.CommitteeIndex(1)
 	indices, err := cache.Committee(slot, item.Seed, committeeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if indices != nil {
@@ -47,18 +48,18 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_CommitteesByEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, cache.AddCommitteeShuffledList(item))

-	wantedIndex := uint64(0)
+	wantedIndex := types.CommitteeIndex(0)
 	indices, err = cache.Committee(slot, item.Seed, wantedIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	start, end := startEndIndices(item, wantedIndex)
+	start, end := startEndIndices(item, uint64(wantedIndex))
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, item.ShuffledIndices[start:end], indices)
 }

 func TestCommitteeCache_ActiveIndices(t *testing.T) {
 	cache := NewCommitteesCache()

-	item := &Committees{Seed: [32]byte{'A'}, SortedIndices: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}
+	item := &Committees{Seed: [32]byte{'A'}, SortedIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}
 	indices, err := cache.ActiveIndices(item.Seed)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if indices != nil {
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_ActiveIndices(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCommitteeCache_ActiveCount(t *testing.T) {
 	cache := NewCommitteesCache()

-	item := &Committees{Seed: [32]byte{'A'}, SortedIndices: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}
+	item := &Committees{Seed: [32]byte{'A'}, SortedIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}
 	count, err := cache.ActiveIndicesCount(item.Seed)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, count, "Expected active count not to exist in empty cache")
@@ -99,11 +100,11 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_CanRotate(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, cache.AddCommitteeShuffledList(item))
 	}

-	k := cache.CommitteeCache.ListKeys()
+	k := cache.CommitteeCache.Keys()
 	assert.Equal(t, maxCommitteesCacheSize, uint64(len(k)))

 	sort.Slice(k, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return k[i] < k[j]
+		return k[i].(string) < k[j].(string)
 	})
 	wanted := end - int(maxCommitteesCacheSize)
 	s := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte(strconv.Itoa(wanted)))
@@ -116,13 +117,15 @@ func TestCommitteeCache_CanRotate(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCommitteeCacheOutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
 	cache := NewCommitteesCache()
 	seed := bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("foo"))
-	err := cache.CommitteeCache.Add(&Committees{
+	comms := &Committees{
 		CommitteeCount:  1,
 		Seed:            seed,
-		ShuffledIndices: []uint64{0},
-		SortedIndices:   []uint64{},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+		ShuffledIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{0},
+		SortedIndices:   []types.ValidatorIndex{},
+	}
+	key, err := committeeKeyFn(comms)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	_ = cache.CommitteeCache.Add(key, comms)

 	_, err = cache.Committee(0, seed, math.MaxUint64) // Overflow!
 	require.NotNil(t, err, "Did not fail as expected")
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/committees.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/committees.go
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package cache

-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+)

 // ErrNotCommittee will be returned when a cache object is not a pointer to
 // a Committee struct.
@@ -10,6 +14,6 @@ var ErrNotCommittee = errors.New("object is not a committee struct")
 type Committees struct {
 	CommitteeCount  uint64
 	Seed            [32]byte
-	ShuffledIndices []uint64
-	SortedIndices   []uint64
+	ShuffledIndices []types.ValidatorIndex
+	SortedIndices   []types.ValidatorIndex
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/common.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/common.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	// maxCacheSize is 4x of the epoch length for additional cache padding.
 	// Requests should be only accessing committees within defined epoch length.
-	maxCacheSize = 4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	maxCacheSize = uint64(4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 )

 // trim the FIFO queue to the maxSize.
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test")
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")

 go_library(
    name = "go_default_library",
    srcs = [
        "deposits_cache.go",
+        "log.go",
        "pending_deposits.go",
    ],
    importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache",
    visibility = ["//beacon-chain:__subpackages__"],
    deps = [
        "//proto/beacon/db:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/hashutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
        "//shared/trieutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
    ],
@@ -32,13 +33,13 @@ go_test(
    embed = [":go_default_library"],
    deps = [
        "//proto/beacon/db:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil/assert:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil/require:go_default_library",
        "//shared/trieutil:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_gogo_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache.go
@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"sync"

+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/db"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/trieutil"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

@@ -74,25 +75,32 @@ func New() (*DepositCache, error) {

 // InsertDeposit into the database. If deposit or block number are nil
 // then this method does nothing.
-func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blockNum uint64, index int64, depositRoot [32]byte) {
+func (dc *DepositCache) InsertDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Deposit, blockNum uint64, index int64, depositRoot [32]byte) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertDeposit")
 	defer span.End()
 	if d == nil {
-		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"block":        blockNum,
 			"deposit":      d,
 			"index":        index,
 			"deposit root": hex.EncodeToString(depositRoot[:]),
 		}).Warn("Ignoring nil deposit insertion")
-		return
+		return errors.New("nil deposit inserted into the cache")
 	}
 	dc.depositsLock.Lock()
 	defer dc.depositsLock.Unlock()
+
+	if int(index) != len(dc.deposits) {
+		return errors.Errorf("wanted deposit with index %d to be inserted but received %d", len(dc.deposits), index)
+	}
 	// Keep the slice sorted on insertion in order to avoid costly sorting on retrieval.
 	heightIdx := sort.Search(len(dc.deposits), func(i int) bool { return dc.deposits[i].Index >= index })
-	newDeposits := append([]*dbpb.DepositContainer{{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:], Index: index}}, dc.deposits[heightIdx:]...)
+	newDeposits := append(
+		[]*dbpb.DepositContainer{{Deposit: d, Eth1BlockHeight: blockNum, DepositRoot: depositRoot[:], Index: index}},
+		dc.deposits[heightIdx:]...)
 	dc.deposits = append(dc.deposits[:heightIdx], newDeposits...)
 	historicalDepositsCount.Inc()
+	return nil
 }

 // InsertDepositContainers inserts a set of deposit containers into our deposit cache.
@@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) AllDeposits(ctx context.Context, untilBlk *big.Int) []*e
 	return deposits
 }

-// DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight returns number of deposits made prior to blockheight and the
+// DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight returns number of deposits made up to blockheight and the
 // root that corresponds to the latest deposit at that blockheight.
 func (dc *DepositCache) DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(ctx context.Context, blockHeight *big.Int) (uint64, [32]byte) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight")
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/deposits_cache_test.go
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/db"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestInsertDeposit_LogsOnNilDepositInsertion(t *testing.T) {
 	dc, err := New()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), nil, 1, 0, [32]byte{})
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit inserted into the cache", dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), nil, 1, 0, [32]byte{}))

 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(dc.deposits), "Number of deposits changed")
 	assert.Equal(t, nilDepositErr, hook.LastEntry().Message)
@@ -37,37 +37,52 @@ func TestInsertDeposit_MaintainsSortedOrderByIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	insertions := []struct {
-		blkNum  uint64
-		deposit *ethpb.Deposit
-		index   int64
+		blkNum      uint64
+		deposit     *ethpb.Deposit
+		index       int64
+		expectedErr string
 	}{
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{},
-			index:   0,
+			blkNum:      0,
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			index:       0,
+			expectedErr: "",
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{},
-			index:   3,
+			blkNum:      0,
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			index:       3,
+			expectedErr: "wanted deposit with index 1 to be inserted but received 3",
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{},
-			index:   1,
+			blkNum:      0,
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			index:       1,
+			expectedErr: "",
 		},
 		{
-			blkNum:  0,
-			deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{},
-			index:   4,
+			blkNum:      0,
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			index:       4,
+			expectedErr: "wanted deposit with index 2 to be inserted but received 4",
+		},
+		{
+			blkNum:      0,
+			deposit:     &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			index:       2,
+			expectedErr: "",
 		},
 	}

 	for _, ins := range insertions {
-		dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{})
+		if ins.expectedErr != "" {
+			assert.ErrorContains(t, ins.expectedErr, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{}))
+		} else {
+			assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{}))
+		}
 	}

-	expectedIndices := []int64{0, 1, 3, 4}
+	expectedIndices := []int64{0, 1, 2}
 	for i, ei := range expectedIndices {
 		assert.Equal(t, ei, dc.deposits[i].Index,
 			fmt.Sprintf("dc.deposits[%d].Index = %d, wanted %d", i, dc.deposits[i].Index, ei))
@@ -154,121 +169,148 @@ func TestAllDeposits_FiltersDepositUpToAndIncludingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 5, len(d))
 }

-func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight_ReturnsAppropriateCountAndRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	dc, err := New()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(t *testing.T) {
+	wantedRoot := bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32)
+	t.Run("requesting_last_item_works", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dc, err := New()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
+				Index:           0,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
+				Index:           1,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 11,
+				Index:           2,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 13,
+				Index:           3,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+				DepositRoot:     wantedRoot,
+			},
+		}
+		n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(13))
+		assert.Equal(t, 4, int(n))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, wantedRoot, root[:])
+	})
+	t.Run("only_one_item", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dc, err := New()
+		require.NoError(t, err)

-	dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
+		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
+				Index:           0,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+				DepositRoot:     wantedRoot,
 			},
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 11,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
-			},
-			DepositRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32),
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 12,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 12,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
+		}
+		n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(10))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, int(n))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, wantedRoot, root[:])
+	})
+	t.Run("none_at_height_some_below", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dc, err := New()
+		require.NoError(t, err)

-	n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(11))
-	assert.Equal(t, 5, int(n))
-	assert.Equal(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32([]byte("root")), root)
-}
-
-func TestDepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight_ReturnsEmptyTrieIfBlockHeightLessThanOldestDeposit(t *testing.T) {
-	dc, err := New()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
+		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
+				Index:           0,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
 			},
-			DepositRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32),
-		},
-		{
-			Eth1BlockHeight: 11,
-			Deposit: &ethpb.Deposit{
-				Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-					PublicKey:             make([]byte, 48),
-					WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-					Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
-				},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 9,
+				Index:           1,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+				DepositRoot:     wantedRoot,
 			},
-			DepositRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32),
-		},
-	}
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 11,
+				Index:           2,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+		}
+		n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(10))
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, int(n))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, wantedRoot, root[:])
+	})
+	t.Run("none_at_height_none_below", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dc, err := New()
+		require.NoError(t, err)

-	n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(2))
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, int(n))
-	assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{}, root)
+		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
+				Index:           0,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+				DepositRoot:     wantedRoot,
+			},
+		}
+		n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(7))
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, int(n))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, root)
+	})
+	t.Run("none_at_height_one_below", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dc, err := New()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
+				Index:           0,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+				DepositRoot:     wantedRoot,
+			},
+		}
+		n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(10))
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, int(n))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, wantedRoot, root[:])
+	})
+	t.Run("some_greater_some_lower", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dc, err := New()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dc.deposits = []*dbpb.DepositContainer{
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
+				Index:           0,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 8,
+				Index:           1,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 9,
+				Index:           2,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+				DepositRoot:     wantedRoot,
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
+				Index:           3,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+			{
+				Eth1BlockHeight: 10,
+				Index:           4,
+				Deposit:         &ethpb.Deposit{},
+			},
+		}
+		n, root := dc.DepositsNumberAndRootAtHeight(context.Background(), big.NewInt(9))
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, int(n))
+		require.DeepEqual(t, wantedRoot, root[:])
+	})
 }

 func TestDepositByPubkey_ReturnsFirstMatchingDeposit(t *testing.T) {
@@ -606,13 +648,13 @@ func TestPruneProofs_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	for _, ins := range deposits {
-		dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{})
+		assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{}))
 	}

 	require.NoError(t, dc.PruneProofs(context.Background(), 1))

-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[0].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[1].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[0].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[1].Deposit.Proof)
 	assert.NotNil(t, dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
 	assert.NotNil(t, dc.deposits[3].Deposit.Proof)
 }
@@ -649,12 +691,12 @@ func TestPruneProofs_SomeAlreadyPruned(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	for _, ins := range deposits {
-		dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{})
+		assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{}))
 	}

 	require.NoError(t, dc.PruneProofs(context.Background(), 2))

-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
 }

 func TestPruneProofs_PruneAllWhenDepositIndexTooBig(t *testing.T) {
@@ -689,15 +731,15 @@ func TestPruneProofs_PruneAllWhenDepositIndexTooBig(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	for _, ins := range deposits {
-		dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{})
+		assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{}))
 	}

 	require.NoError(t, dc.PruneProofs(context.Background(), 99))

-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[0].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[1].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[3].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[0].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[1].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[3].Deposit.Proof)
 }

 func TestPruneProofs_CorrectlyHandleLastIndex(t *testing.T) {
@@ -732,15 +774,15 @@ func TestPruneProofs_CorrectlyHandleLastIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	for _, ins := range deposits {
-		dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{})
+		assert.NoError(t, dc.InsertDeposit(context.Background(), ins.deposit, ins.blkNum, ins.index, [32]byte{}))
 	}

 	require.NoError(t, dc.PruneProofs(context.Background(), 4))

-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[0].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[1].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, ([][]byte)(nil), dc.deposits[3].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[0].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[1].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[2].Deposit.Proof)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, [][]byte(nil), dc.deposits[3].Deposit.Proof)
 }

 func makeDepositProof() [][]byte {
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/log.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/log.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package depositcache
+
+import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+var log = logrus.WithField("prefix", "depositcache")
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits.go
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import (

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/db"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/hashutil"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func (dc *DepositCache) InsertPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, d *ethpb.Depos
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "DepositsCache.InsertPendingDeposit")
 	defer span.End()
 	if d == nil {
-		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"block":   blockNum,
 			"deposit": d,
 		}).Debug("Ignoring nil deposit insertion")
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/depositcache/pending_deposits_test.go
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
 	dbpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/db"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 var _ PendingDepositsFetcher = (*DepositCache)(nil)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestPendingDeposits_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		{Proof: [][]byte{[]byte("A")}},
 		{Proof: [][]byte{[]byte("B")}},
 	}
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, deposits)
+	assert.DeepSSZEqual(t, expected, deposits)

 	all := dc.PendingDeposits(context.Background(), nil)
 	assert.Equal(t, len(dc.pendingDeposits), len(all), "PendingDeposits(ctx, nil) did not return all deposits")
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/doc.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/doc.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Package cache includes all important caches for the runtime
-// of an eth2 beacon node, ensuring the node does not spend
+// of an Ethereum Beacon Node, ensuring the node does not spend
 // resources computing duplicate operations such as committee
 // calculations for validators during the same epoch, etc.
 package cache
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/hot_state_cache_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/hot_state_cache_test.go
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package cache_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
-	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
-)
-
-func TestHotStateCache_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
-	c := cache.NewHotStateCache()
-	root := [32]byte{'A'}
-	state := c.Get(root)
-	assert.Equal(t, (*stateTrie.BeaconState)(nil), state)
-	assert.Equal(t, false, c.Has(root), "Empty cache has an object")
-
-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
-		Slot: 10,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	c.Put(root, state)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, c.Has(root), "Empty cache does not have an object")
-
-	res := c.Get(root)
-	assert.NotNil(t, state)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, res.CloneInnerState(), state.CloneInnerState(), "Expected equal protos to return from cache")
-
-	c.Delete(root)
-	assert.Equal(t, false, c.Has(root), "Cache not supposed to have the object")
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
 )

@@ -63,8 +64,19 @@ func (c *ProposerIndicesCache) AddProposerIndices(p *ProposerIndices) error {
 	return nil
 }

+// HasProposerIndices returns the proposer indices of a block root seed.
+func (c *ProposerIndicesCache) HasProposerIndices(r [32]byte) (bool, error) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+	_, exists, err := c.ProposerIndicesCache.GetByKey(key(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return exists, nil
+}
+
 // ProposerIndices returns the proposer indices of a block root seed.
-func (c *ProposerIndicesCache) ProposerIndices(r [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *ProposerIndicesCache) ProposerIndices(r [32]byte) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
 	obj, exists, err := c.ProposerIndicesCache.GetByKey(key(r))
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_disabled.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_disabled.go
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // This file is used in fuzzer builds to bypass proposer indices caches.
 package cache

+import types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+
 // FakeProposerIndicesCache is a struct with 1 queue for looking up proposer indices by root.
 type FakeProposerIndicesCache struct {
 }
@@ -19,6 +21,11 @@ func (c *FakeProposerIndicesCache) AddProposerIndices(p *ProposerIndices) error
 }

 // ProposerIndices returns the proposer indices of a block root seed.
-func (c *FakeProposerIndicesCache) ProposerIndices(r [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) {
+func (c *FakeProposerIndicesCache) ProposerIndices(r [32]byte) ([]types.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }
+
+// HasProposerIndices returns the proposer indices of a block root seed.
+func (c *FakeProposerIndicesCache) HasProposerIndices(r [32]byte) (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 func TestProposerKeyFn_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	item := &ProposerIndices{
 		BlockRoot:       [32]byte{'A'},
-		ProposerIndices: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
+		ProposerIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
 	}

 	k, err := proposerIndicesKeyFn(item)
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ func TestProposerCache_AddProposerIndicesList(t *testing.T) {
 	if indices != nil {
 		t.Error("Expected committee count not to exist in empty cache")
 	}
+	has, err := cache.HasProposerIndices(bRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, false, has)
 	require.NoError(t, cache.AddProposerIndices(&ProposerIndices{
 		ProposerIndices: indices,
 		BlockRoot:       bRoot,
@@ -41,13 +45,20 @@ func TestProposerCache_AddProposerIndicesList(t *testing.T) {
 	received, err := cache.ProposerIndices(bRoot)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, indices)
+	has, err = cache.HasProposerIndices(bRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, has)

-	item := &ProposerIndices{BlockRoot: [32]byte{'B'}, ProposerIndices: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}
+	item := &ProposerIndices{BlockRoot: [32]byte{'B'}, ProposerIndices: []types.ValidatorIndex{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}
 	require.NoError(t, cache.AddProposerIndices(item))

 	received, err = cache.ProposerIndices(item.BlockRoot)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, item.ProposerIndices, received)
+	has, err = cache.HasProposerIndices(bRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, true, has)
+
 }

 func TestProposerCache_CanRotate(t *testing.T) {
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_type.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/proposer_indices_type.go
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package cache

-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+)

 // ErrNotProposerIndices will be returned when a cache object is not a pointer to
 // a ProposerIndices struct.
@@ -9,5 +13,5 @@ var ErrNotProposerIndices = errors.New("object is not a proposer indices struct"
 // ProposerIndices defines the cached struct for proposer indices.
 type ProposerIndices struct {
 	BlockRoot       [32]byte
-	ProposerIndices []uint64
+	ProposerIndices []types.ValidatorIndex
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func (c *SkipSlotCache) Disable() {

 // Get waits for any in progress calculation to complete before returning a
 // cached response, if any.
-func (c *SkipSlotCache) Get(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+func (c *SkipSlotCache) Get(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "skipSlotCache.Get")
 	defer span.End()
 	if c.disabled {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (c *SkipSlotCache) Get(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte) (*stateTrie.BeaconS
 	if exists && item != nil {
 		skipSlotCacheHit.Inc()
 		span.AddAttributes(trace.BoolAttribute("hit", true))
-		return item.(*stateTrie.BeaconState).Copy(), nil
+		return item.(iface.BeaconState).Copy(), nil
 	}
 	skipSlotCacheMiss.Inc()
 	span.AddAttributes(trace.BoolAttribute("hit", false))
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func (c *SkipSlotCache) MarkNotInProgress(r [32]byte) error {
 }

 // Put the response in the cache.
-func (c *SkipSlotCache) Put(_ context.Context, r [32]byte, state *stateTrie.BeaconState) error {
+func (c *SkipSlotCache) Put(_ context.Context, r [32]byte, state iface.BeaconState) error {
 	if c.disabled {
 		return nil
 	}
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/skip_slot_cache_test.go
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/cache"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
@@ -18,11 +19,11 @@ func TestSkipSlotCache_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	r := [32]byte{'a'}
 	state, err := c.Get(ctx, r)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, (*stateTrie.BeaconState)(nil), state, "Empty cache returned an object")
+	assert.Equal(t, iface.BeaconState(nil), state, "Empty cache returned an object")

 	require.NoError(t, c.MarkInProgress(r))

-	state, err = stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	state, err = v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Slot: 10,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/state_summary.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/state_summary.go
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package cache
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-
-	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
-)
-
-// StateSummaryCache caches state summary object.
-type StateSummaryCache struct {
-	initSyncStateSummaries     map[[32]byte]*pb.StateSummary
-	initSyncStateSummariesLock sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-// NewStateSummaryCache creates a new state summary cache.
-func NewStateSummaryCache() *StateSummaryCache {
-	return &StateSummaryCache{
-		initSyncStateSummaries: make(map[[32]byte]*pb.StateSummary),
-	}
-}
-
-// Put saves a state summary to the initial sync state summaries cache.
-func (s *StateSummaryCache) Put(r [32]byte, b *pb.StateSummary) {
-	s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.Lock()
-	defer s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.Unlock()
-	s.initSyncStateSummaries[r] = b
-}
-
-// Has checks if a state summary exists in the initial sync state summaries cache using the root
-// of the block.
-func (s *StateSummaryCache) Has(r [32]byte) bool {
-	s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.RLock()
-	defer s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.RUnlock()
-	_, ok := s.initSyncStateSummaries[r]
-	return ok
-}
-
-// Get retrieves a state summary from the initial sync state summaries cache using the root of
-// the block.
-func (s *StateSummaryCache) Get(r [32]byte) *pb.StateSummary {
-	s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.RLock()
-	defer s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.RUnlock()
-	b := s.initSyncStateSummaries[r]
-	return b
-}
-
-// GetAll retrieves all the beacon state summaries from the initial sync state summaries cache, the returned
-// state summaries are unordered.
-func (s *StateSummaryCache) GetAll() []*pb.StateSummary {
-	s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.RLock()
-	defer s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.RUnlock()
-
-	summaries := make([]*pb.StateSummary, 0, len(s.initSyncStateSummaries))
-	for _, b := range s.initSyncStateSummaries {
-		summaries = append(summaries, b)
-	}
-	return summaries
-}
-
-// Clear clears out the initial sync state summaries cache.
-func (s *StateSummaryCache) Clear() {
-	s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.Lock()
-	defer s.initSyncStateSummariesLock.Unlock()
-	s.initSyncStateSummaries = make(map[[32]byte]*pb.StateSummary)
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/subnet_ids.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/subnet_ids.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (

 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/sliceutil"
 )
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ var SubnetIDs = newSubnetIDs()
 func newSubnetIDs() *subnetIDs {
 	// Given a node can calculate committee assignments of current epoch and next epoch.
 	// Max size is set to 2 epoch length.
-	cacheSize := int(params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * 2)
+	cacheSize := int(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(params.BeaconConfig().MaxCommitteesPerSlot * 2))
 	attesterCache, err := lru.New(cacheSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -34,31 +35,31 @@ func newSubnetIDs() *subnetIDs {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	epochDuration := time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
-	subLength := epochDuration * time.Duration(params.BeaconNetworkConfig().EpochsPerRandomSubnetSubscription)
+	epochDuration := time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot))
+	subLength := epochDuration * time.Duration(params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerRandomSubnetSubscription)
 	persistentCache := cache.New(subLength*time.Second, epochDuration*time.Second)
 	return &subnetIDs{attester: attesterCache, aggregator: aggregatorCache, persistentSubnets: persistentCache}
 }

 // AddAttesterSubnetID adds the subnet index for subscribing subnet for the attester of a given slot.
-func (c *subnetIDs) AddAttesterSubnetID(slot, subnetID uint64) {
-	c.attesterLock.Lock()
-	defer c.attesterLock.Unlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) AddAttesterSubnetID(slot types.Slot, subnetID uint64) {
+	s.attesterLock.Lock()
+	defer s.attesterLock.Unlock()

 	ids := []uint64{subnetID}
-	val, exists := c.attester.Get(slot)
+	val, exists := s.attester.Get(slot)
 	if exists {
 		ids = sliceutil.UnionUint64(append(val.([]uint64), ids...))
 	}
-	c.attester.Add(slot, ids)
+	s.attester.Add(slot, ids)
 }

 // GetAttesterSubnetIDs gets the subnet IDs for subscribed subnets for attesters of the slot.
-func (c *subnetIDs) GetAttesterSubnetIDs(slot uint64) []uint64 {
-	c.attesterLock.RLock()
-	defer c.attesterLock.RUnlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) GetAttesterSubnetIDs(slot types.Slot) []uint64 {
+	s.attesterLock.RLock()
+	defer s.attesterLock.RUnlock()

-	val, exists := c.attester.Get(slot)
+	val, exists := s.attester.Get(slot)
 	if !exists {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -69,24 +70,24 @@ func (c *subnetIDs) GetAttesterSubnetIDs(slot uint64) []uint64 {
 }

 // AddAggregatorSubnetID adds the subnet ID for subscribing subnet for the aggregator of a given slot.
-func (c *subnetIDs) AddAggregatorSubnetID(slot, subnetID uint64) {
-	c.aggregatorLock.Lock()
-	defer c.aggregatorLock.Unlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) AddAggregatorSubnetID(slot types.Slot, subnetID uint64) {
+	s.aggregatorLock.Lock()
+	defer s.aggregatorLock.Unlock()

 	ids := []uint64{subnetID}
-	val, exists := c.aggregator.Get(slot)
+	val, exists := s.aggregator.Get(slot)
 	if exists {
 		ids = sliceutil.UnionUint64(append(val.([]uint64), ids...))
 	}
-	c.aggregator.Add(slot, ids)
+	s.aggregator.Add(slot, ids)
 }

 // GetAggregatorSubnetIDs gets the subnet IDs for subscribing subnet for aggregator of the slot.
-func (c *subnetIDs) GetAggregatorSubnetIDs(slot uint64) []uint64 {
-	c.aggregatorLock.RLock()
-	defer c.aggregatorLock.RUnlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) GetAggregatorSubnetIDs(slot types.Slot) []uint64 {
+	s.aggregatorLock.RLock()
+	defer s.aggregatorLock.RUnlock()

-	val, exists := c.aggregator.Get(slot)
+	val, exists := s.aggregator.Get(slot)
 	if !exists {
 		return []uint64{}
 	}
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ func (c *subnetIDs) GetAggregatorSubnetIDs(slot uint64) []uint64 {

 // GetPersistentSubnets retrieves the persistent subnet and expiration time of that validator's
 // subscription.
-func (c *subnetIDs) GetPersistentSubnets(pubkey []byte) ([]uint64, bool, time.Time) {
-	c.subnetsLock.RLock()
-	defer c.subnetsLock.RUnlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) GetPersistentSubnets(pubkey []byte) ([]uint64, bool, time.Time) {
+	s.subnetsLock.RLock()
+	defer s.subnetsLock.RUnlock()

-	id, duration, ok := c.persistentSubnets.GetWithExpiration(string(pubkey))
+	id, duration, ok := s.persistentSubnets.GetWithExpiration(string(pubkey))
 	if !ok {
 		return []uint64{}, ok, time.Time{}
 	}
@@ -108,11 +109,11 @@ func (c *subnetIDs) GetPersistentSubnets(pubkey []byte) ([]uint64, bool, time.Ti

 // GetAllSubnets retrieves all the non-expired subscribed subnets of all the validators
 // in the cache.
-func (c *subnetIDs) GetAllSubnets() []uint64 {
-	c.subnetsLock.RLock()
-	defer c.subnetsLock.RUnlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) GetAllSubnets() []uint64 {
+	s.subnetsLock.RLock()
+	defer s.subnetsLock.RUnlock()

-	itemsMap := c.persistentSubnets.Items()
+	itemsMap := s.persistentSubnets.Items()
 	var committees []uint64

 	for _, v := range itemsMap {
@@ -126,9 +127,28 @@ func (c *subnetIDs) GetAllSubnets() []uint64 {

 // AddPersistentCommittee adds the relevant committee for that particular validator along with its
 // expiration period.
-func (c *subnetIDs) AddPersistentCommittee(pubkey []byte, comIndex []uint64, duration time.Duration) {
-	c.subnetsLock.Lock()
-	defer c.subnetsLock.Unlock()
+func (s *subnetIDs) AddPersistentCommittee(pubkey []byte, comIndex []uint64, duration time.Duration) {
+	s.subnetsLock.Lock()
+	defer s.subnetsLock.Unlock()

-	c.persistentSubnets.Set(string(pubkey), comIndex, duration)
+	s.persistentSubnets.Set(string(pubkey), comIndex, duration)
+}
+
+// EmptyAllCaches empties out all the related caches and flushes any stored
+// entries on them. This should only ever be used for testing, in normal
+// production, handling of the relevant subnets for each role is done
+// separately.
+func (s *subnetIDs) EmptyAllCaches() {
+	// Clear the caches.
+	s.attesterLock.Lock()
+	s.attester.Purge()
+	s.attesterLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.aggregatorLock.Lock()
+	s.aggregator.Purge()
+	s.aggregatorLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.subnetsLock.Lock()
+	s.persistentSubnets.Flush()
+	s.subnetsLock.Unlock()
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/cache/subnet_ids_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/cache/subnet_ids_test.go
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ package cache
 import (
 	"testing"

+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )

 func TestSubnetIDsCache_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	c := newSubnetIDs()
-	slot := uint64(100)
+	slot := types.Slot(100)
 	committeeIDs := c.GetAggregatorSubnetIDs(slot)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(committeeIDs), "Empty cache returned an object")

--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test")
+load("@prysm//tools/go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")

 go_library(
    name = "go_default_library",
@@ -21,28 +20,32 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain:__subpackages__",
        "//fuzz:__pkg__",
        "//shared/testutil:__pkg__",
+        "//spectest:__subpackages__",
        "//validator/accounts:__pkg__",
    ],
    deps = [
        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/interface:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//shared/attestationutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bls:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//shared/copyutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/depositutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/hashutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/mathutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
+        "//shared/slashutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/sliceutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/trieutil:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_gogo_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_ssz//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@io_opencensus_go//trace:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
    ],
 )

@@ -69,22 +72,28 @@ go_test(
    shard_count = 2,
    deps = [
        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
-        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/validators:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/p2p/types:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/interface:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/beacon/p2p/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper:go_default_library",
        "//shared/aggregation:go_default_library",
        "//shared/aggregation/attestations:go_default_library",
        "//shared/attestationutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bls:go_default_library",
        "//shared/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//shared/copyutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/params:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil/assert:go_default_library",
        "//shared/testutil/require:go_default_library",
        "//shared/trieutil:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_gogo_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_google_gofuzz//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_ethereumapis//eth/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_eth2_types//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_bitfield//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation.go
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package blocks

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ import (
 // records.
 func ProcessAttestations(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("block and block body can't be nil")
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	b interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	if err := helpers.VerifyNilBeaconBlock(b); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	var err error
-	for idx, attestation := range b.Block.Body.Attestations {
+	for idx, attestation := range b.Block().Body().Attestations() {
 		beaconState, err = ProcessAttestation(ctx, beaconState, attestation)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify attestation at index %d in block", idx)
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ func ProcessAttestations(
 //        assert data.source == state.previous_justified_checkpoint
 //        state.previous_epoch_attestations.append(pending_attestation)
 //
-//    # Check signature
+//    # Verify signature
 //    assert is_valid_indexed_attestation(state, get_indexed_attestation(state, attestation))
 func ProcessAttestation(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
 	att *ethpb.Attestation,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	beaconState, err := ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(ctx, beaconState, att)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -83,15 +83,15 @@ func ProcessAttestation(
 // records. The only difference would be that the attestation signature would not be verified.
 func ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("block and block body can't be nil")
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	b interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	if err := helpers.VerifyNilBeaconBlock(b); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	body := b.Block.Body
+	body := b.Block().Body()
 	var err error
-	for idx, attestation := range body.Attestations {
+	for idx, attestation := range body.Attestations() {
 		beaconState, err = ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(ctx, beaconState, attestation)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify attestation at index %d in block", idx)
@@ -100,45 +100,50 @@ func ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(
 	return beaconState, nil
 }

-// ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature processes the attestation without verifying the attestation signature. This
-// method is used to validate attestations whose signatures have already been verified.
-func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
+// VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature verifies the attestation without verifying the attestation signature. This is
+// used before processing attestation with the beacon state.
+func VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
+	beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState,
 	att *ethpb.Attestation,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature")
+) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature")
 	defer span.End()

-	if att == nil || att.Data == nil || att.Data.Target == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil attestation data target")
-	}
-
-	currEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())
-	var prevEpoch uint64
-	if currEpoch == 0 {
-		prevEpoch = 0
-	} else {
-		prevEpoch = currEpoch - 1
+	if err := helpers.ValidateNilAttestation(att); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	currEpoch := helpers.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
+	prevEpoch := helpers.PrevEpoch(beaconState)
 	data := att.Data
 	if data.Target.Epoch != prevEpoch && data.Target.Epoch != currEpoch {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"expected target epoch (%d) to be the previous epoch (%d) or the current epoch (%d)",
 			data.Target.Epoch,
 			prevEpoch,
 			currEpoch,
 		)
 	}
-	if helpers.SlotToEpoch(data.Slot) != data.Target.Epoch {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data slot is not in the same epoch as target %d != %d", helpers.SlotToEpoch(data.Slot), data.Target.Epoch)
+
+	if data.Target.Epoch == currEpoch {
+		if !beaconState.MatchCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(data.Source) {
+			return errors.New("source check point not equal to current justified checkpoint")
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !beaconState.MatchPreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(data.Source) {
+			return errors.New("source check point not equal to previous justified checkpoint")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := helpers.ValidateSlotTargetEpoch(att.Data); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}

 	s := att.Data.Slot
 	minInclusionCheck := s+params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay <= beaconState.Slot()
 	epochInclusionCheck := beaconState.Slot() <= s+params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
 	if !minInclusionCheck {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"attestation slot %d + inclusion delay %d > state slot %d",
 			s,
 			params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay,
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		)
 	}
 	if !epochInclusionCheck {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"state slot %d > attestation slot %d + SLOTS_PER_EPOCH %d",
 			beaconState.Slot(),
 			s,
@@ -155,17 +160,47 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 	}
 	activeValidatorCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(beaconState, att.Data.Target.Epoch)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	c := helpers.SlotCommitteeCount(activeValidatorCount)
-	if att.Data.CommitteeIndex >= c {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", att.Data.CommitteeIndex, c)
+	if uint64(att.Data.CommitteeIndex) >= c {
+		return fmt.Errorf("committee index %d >= committee count %d", att.Data.CommitteeIndex, c)
 	}

 	if err := helpers.VerifyAttestationBitfieldLengths(beaconState, att); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation bitfields")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify attestation bitfields")
 	}

+	// Verify attesting indices are correct.
+	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	indexedAtt, err := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return attestationutil.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt)
+}
+
+// ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature processes the attestation without verifying the attestation signature. This
+// method is used to validate attestations whose signatures have already been verified.
+func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	att *ethpb.Attestation,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	if err := VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(ctx, beaconState, att); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	currEpoch := helpers.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
+	data := att.Data
+	s := att.Data.Slot
 	proposerIndex, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(beaconState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -177,112 +212,33 @@ func ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(
 		ProposerIndex:   proposerIndex,
 	}

-	var ffgSourceEpoch uint64
-	var ffgSourceRoot []byte
-	var ffgTargetEpoch uint64
 	if data.Target.Epoch == currEpoch {
-		ffgSourceEpoch = beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch
-		ffgSourceRoot = beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Root
-		ffgTargetEpoch = currEpoch
 		if err := beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(pendingAtt); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else {
-		ffgSourceEpoch = beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint().Epoch
-		ffgSourceRoot = beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint().Root
-		ffgTargetEpoch = prevEpoch
 		if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousEpochAttestations(pendingAtt); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if data.Source.Epoch != ffgSourceEpoch {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected source epoch %d, received %d", ffgSourceEpoch, data.Source.Epoch)
-	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(data.Source.Root, ffgSourceRoot) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected source root %#x, received %#x", ffgSourceRoot, data.Source.Root)
-	}
-	if data.Target.Epoch != ffgTargetEpoch {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected target epoch %d, received %d", ffgTargetEpoch, data.Target.Epoch)
-	}
-
-	// Verify attesting indices are correct.
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	indexedAtt := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
-	if err := attestationutil.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}

 	return beaconState, nil
 }

-// VerifyAttestationsSignatures will verify the signatures of the provided attestations. This method performs
-// a single BLS verification call to verify the signatures of all of the provided attestations. All
-// of the provided attestations must have valid signatures or this method will return an error.
-// This method does not determine which attestation signature is invalid, only that one or more
-// attestation signatures were not valid.
-func VerifyAttestationsSignatures(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.VerifyAttestationsSignatures")
-	defer span.End()
-	atts := b.Block.Body.Attestations
-	span.AddAttributes(trace.Int64Attribute("attestations", int64(len(atts))))
-
-	if len(atts) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	fork := beaconState.Fork()
-	gvr := beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot()
-	dt := params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester
-
-	// Split attestations by fork. Note: the signature domain will differ based on the fork.
-	var preForkAtts []*ethpb.Attestation
-	var postForkAtts []*ethpb.Attestation
-	for _, a := range atts {
-		if helpers.SlotToEpoch(a.Data.Slot) < fork.Epoch {
-			preForkAtts = append(preForkAtts, a)
-		} else {
-			postForkAtts = append(postForkAtts, a)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Check attestations from before the fork.
-	if fork.Epoch > 0 { // Check to prevent underflow.
-		prevDomain, err := helpers.Domain(fork, fork.Epoch-1, dt, gvr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := verifyAttestationsSigWithDomain(ctx, beaconState, preForkAtts, prevDomain); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else if len(preForkAtts) > 0 {
-		// This is a sanity check that preForkAtts were not ignored when fork.Epoch == 0. This
-		// condition is not possible, but it doesn't hurt to check anyway.
-		return errors.New("some attestations were not verified from previous fork before genesis")
-	}
-
-	// Then check attestations from after the fork.
-	currDomain, err := helpers.Domain(fork, fork.Epoch, dt, gvr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return verifyAttestationsSigWithDomain(ctx, beaconState, postForkAtts, currDomain)
-}
-
 // VerifyAttestationSignature converts and attestation into an indexed attestation and verifies
 // the signature in that attestation.
-func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, att *ethpb.Attestation) error {
-	if att == nil || att.Data == nil || att.AggregationBits.Count() == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nil or missing attestation data: %v", att)
+func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState, att *ethpb.Attestation) error {
+	if err := helpers.ValidateNilAttestation(att); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	indexedAtt := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
+	indexedAtt, err := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, beaconState, indexedAtt)
 }

@@ -302,21 +258,26 @@ func VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.Beac
 //    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_ATTESTER, indexed_attestation.data.target.epoch)
 //    signing_root = compute_signing_root(indexed_attestation.data, domain)
 //    return bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, signing_root, indexed_attestation.signature)
-func VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, indexedAtt *ethpb.IndexedAttestation) error {
+func VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx context.Context, beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState, indexedAtt *ethpb.IndexedAttestation) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "core.VerifyIndexedAttestation")
 	defer span.End()

 	if err := attestationutil.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	domain, err := helpers.Domain(beaconState.Fork(), indexedAtt.Data.Target.Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot())
+	domain, err := helpers.Domain(
+		beaconState.Fork(),
+		indexedAtt.Data.Target.Epoch,
+		params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester,
+		beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot(),
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	indices := indexedAtt.AttestingIndices
 	var pubkeys []bls.PublicKey
 	for i := 0; i < len(indices); i++ {
-		pubkeyAtIdx := beaconState.PubkeyAtIndex(indices[i])
+		pubkeyAtIdx := beaconState.PubkeyAtIndex(types.ValidatorIndex(indices[i]))
 		pk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(pubkeyAtIdx[:])
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not deserialize validator public key")
@@ -325,55 +286,3 @@ func VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.Beacon
 	}
 	return attestationutil.VerifyIndexedAttestationSig(ctx, indexedAtt, pubkeys, domain)
 }
-
-// Inner method to verify attestations. This abstraction allows for the domain to be provided as an
-// argument.
-func verifyAttestationsSigWithDomain(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, atts []*ethpb.Attestation, domain []byte) error {
-	if len(atts) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	set, err := createAttestationSignatureSet(ctx, beaconState, atts, domain)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	verify, err := set.Verify()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Errorf("got error in multiple verification: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !verify {
-		return errors.New("one or more attestation signatures did not verify")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// VerifyAttSigUseCheckPt uses the checkpoint info object to verify attestation signature.
-func VerifyAttSigUseCheckPt(ctx context.Context, c *pb.CheckPtInfo, att *ethpb.Attestation) error {
-	if att == nil || att.Data == nil || att.AggregationBits.Count() == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("nil or missing attestation data: %v", att)
-	}
-	seed := bytesutil.ToBytes32(c.Seed)
-	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommittee(c.ActiveIndices, seed, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	indexedAtt := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(ctx, att, committee)
-	if err := attestationutil.IsValidAttestationIndices(ctx, indexedAtt); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	domain, err := helpers.Domain(c.Fork, indexedAtt.Data.Target.Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, c.GenesisRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	indices := indexedAtt.AttestingIndices
-	var pubkeys []bls.PublicKey
-	for i := 0; i < len(indices); i++ {
-		pubkeyAtIdx := c.PubKeys[indices[i]]
-		pk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(pubkeyAtIdx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not deserialize validator public key")
-		}
-		pubkeys = append(pubkeys, pk)
-	}
-
-	return attestationutil.VerifyIndexedAttestationSig(ctx, indexedAtt, pubkeys, domain)
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_regression_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_regression_test.go
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )

@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature_BeaconFuzzIssue78(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := spb.UnmarshalSSZ(stateData); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	st, err := state.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(spb)
+	st, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(spb)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -42,3 +46,35 @@ func TestProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature_BeaconFuzzIssue78(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(ctx, st, att)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index 1 >= committee count 1", err)
 }
+
+// Regression introduced in https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/8566.
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_IncorrectSourceEpoch(t *testing.T) {
+	// Attestation with an empty signature
+
+	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
+
+	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+	aggBits.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	var mockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
+	att := &ethpb.Attestation{
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 99, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		},
+		AggregationBits: aggBits,
+	}
+
+	zeroSig := [96]byte{}
+	att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+
+	err := beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ckp := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+	copy(ckp.Root, "hello-world")
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(ckp))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, nil, err)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-bitfield"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/aggregation"
 	attaggregation "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/aggregation/attestations"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
@@ -24,12 +26,12 @@ import (

 func TestProcessAttestations_InclusionDelayFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	attestations := []*ethpb.Attestation{
-		{
+		testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
 				Slot:   5,
 			},
-		},
+		}),
 	}
 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block = &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
@@ -45,15 +47,15 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_InclusionDelayFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay,
 		beaconState.Slot(),
 	)
-	_, err := blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err := blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

 func TestProcessAttestations_NeitherCurrentNorPrevEpoch(t *testing.T) {
-	att := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
 			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: []byte("hello-world")},
-			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0}}}
+			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0}}})

 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
 	b.Block = &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_NeitherCurrentNorPrevEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	pfc := beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	pfc.Root = []byte("hello-world")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetPreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(pfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetPreviousEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendPreviousEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

 	want := fmt.Sprintf(
 		"expected target epoch (%d) to be the previous epoch (%d) or the current epoch (%d)",
@@ -75,19 +77,18 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_NeitherCurrentNorPrevEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 		helpers.PrevEpoch(beaconState),
 		helpers.CurrentEpoch(beaconState),
 	)
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

 func TestProcessAttestations_CurrentEpochFFGDataMismatches(t *testing.T) {
-	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
 	attestations := []*ethpb.Attestation{
 		{
 			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
 				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
 			},
-			AggregationBits: aggBits,
+			AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x09},
 		},
 	}
 	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
@@ -101,25 +102,14 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_CurrentEpochFFGDataMismatches(t *testing.T) {
 	cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	cfc.Root = []byte("hello-world")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

-	want := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"expected source epoch %d, received %d",
-		helpers.CurrentEpoch(beaconState),
-		attestations[0].Data.Source.Epoch,
-	)
-	_, err := blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	want := "source check point not equal to current justified checkpoint"
+	_, err := blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
-
 	b.Block.Body.Attestations[0].Data.Source.Epoch = helpers.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
 	b.Block.Body.Attestations[0].Data.Source.Root = []byte{}
-
-	want = fmt.Sprintf(
-		"expected source root %#x, received %#x",
-		beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Root,
-		attestations[0].Data.Source.Root,
-	)
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

@@ -145,31 +135,20 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_PrevEpochFFGDataMismatches(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}

-	err := beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+	err := beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + 2*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	pfc := beaconState.PreviousJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	pfc.Root = []byte("hello-world")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetPreviousJustifiedCheckpoint(pfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetPreviousEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendPreviousEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

-	want := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"expected source epoch %d, received %d",
-		helpers.PrevEpoch(beaconState),
-		attestations[0].Data.Source.Epoch,
-	)
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	want := "source check point not equal to previous justified checkpoint"
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
-
 	b.Block.Body.Attestations[0].Data.Source.Epoch = helpers.PrevEpoch(beaconState)
-	b.Block.Body.Attestations[0].Data.Target.Epoch = helpers.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
+	b.Block.Body.Attestations[0].Data.Target.Epoch = helpers.PrevEpoch(beaconState)
 	b.Block.Body.Attestations[0].Data.Source.Root = []byte{}
-
-	want = fmt.Sprintf(
-		"expected source root %#x, received %#x",
-		beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint().Root,
-		attestations[0].Data.Source.Root,
-	)
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

@@ -197,10 +176,10 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_InvalidAggregationBitsLength(t *testing.T) {
 	cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	cfc.Root = []byte("hello-world")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

 	expected := "failed to verify aggregation bitfield: wanted participants bitfield length 3, got: 4"
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, expected, err)
 }

@@ -211,24 +190,22 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	aggBits.SetBitAt(0, true)
 	var mockRoot [32]byte
 	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
-	att := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
+			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: mockRoot[:]},
 		},
 		AggregationBits: aggBits,
-		Signature:       make([]byte, 96),
-	}
+	})

 	cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	cfc.Root = mockRoot[:]
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att.Data.Slot, att.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices, err := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att.AggregationBits, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices {
@@ -245,21 +222,19 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_OK(t *testing.T) {

 	err = beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }

 func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconState, privKeys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
-	data := &ethpb.AttestationData{
-		Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hello-world"), 32)},
-		Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hello-world"), 32)},
-		BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-	}
-	aggBits1 := bitfield.NewBitlist(4)
+	data := testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
+		Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hello-world"), 32)},
+		Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hello-world"), 32)},
+	})
+	aggBits1 := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
 	aggBits1.SetBitAt(0, true)
 	aggBits1.SetBitAt(1, true)
-	aggBits1.SetBitAt(2, true)
 	att1 := &ethpb.Attestation{
 		Data:            data,
 		AggregationBits: aggBits1,
@@ -268,11 +243,11 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 	cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	cfc.Root = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("hello-world"), 32)
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att1.Data.Slot, att1.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices1 := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices1, err := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices1))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices1 {
@@ -284,10 +259,9 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	att1.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()

-	aggBits2 := bitfield.NewBitlist(4)
+	aggBits2 := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
 	aggBits2.SetBitAt(1, true)
 	aggBits2.SetBitAt(2, true)
-	aggBits2.SetBitAt(3, true)
 	att2 := &ethpb.Attestation{
 		Data:            data,
 		AggregationBits: aggBits2,
@@ -295,7 +269,7 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_OverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {

 	committee, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att2.Data.Slot, att2.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices2 := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices2, err := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs = make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices2))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices2 {
@@ -316,11 +290,10 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_NoOverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {

 	var mockRoot [32]byte
 	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
-	data := &ethpb.AttestationData{
-		Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
-		Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
-		BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-	}
+	data := testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
+		Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+		Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+	})
 	aggBits1 := bitfield.NewBitlist(9)
 	aggBits1.SetBitAt(0, true)
 	aggBits1.SetBitAt(1, true)
@@ -333,11 +306,11 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_NoOverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 	cfc := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	cfc.Root = mockRoot[:]
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(cfc))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

 	committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att1.Data.Slot, att1.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices1 := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices1, err := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att1.AggregationBits, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs := make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices1))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices1 {
@@ -360,7 +333,7 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_NoOverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {

 	committee, err = helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(beaconState, att2.Data.Slot, att2.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	attestingIndices2 := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
+	attestingIndices2, err := attestationutil.AttestingIndices(att2.AggregationBits, committee)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs = make([]bls.Signature, len(attestingIndices2))
 	for i, indice := range attestingIndices2 {
@@ -380,21 +353,21 @@ func TestProcessAggregatedAttestation_NoOverlappingBits(t *testing.T) {
 	err = beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestations(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }

-func TestProcessAttestationsNoVerify_IncorrectSlotTargetEpoch(t *testing.T) {
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_IncorrectSlotTargetEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1)

-	att := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
 			Slot:   params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
 			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
 		},
-	}
-	wanted := fmt.Sprintf("data slot is not in the same epoch as target %d != %d", helpers.SlotToEpoch(att.Data.Slot), att.Data.Target.Epoch)
-	_, err := blocks.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	})
+	wanted := "slot 32 does not match target epoch 0"
+	err := blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, wanted, err)
 }

@@ -423,13 +396,44 @@ func TestProcessAttestationsNoVerify_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	ckp := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	copy(ckp.Root, "hello-world")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(ckp))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))

 	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }

-func TestProcessAttestationsNoVerify_BadAttIdx(t *testing.T) {
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_OK(t *testing.T) {
+	// Attestation with an empty signature
+
+	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
+
+	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
+	aggBits.SetBitAt(1, true)
+	var mockRoot [32]byte
+	copy(mockRoot[:], "hello-world")
+	att := &ethpb.Attestation{
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: mockRoot[:]},
+			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		},
+		AggregationBits: aggBits,
+	}
+
+	zeroSig := [96]byte{}
+	att.Signature = zeroSig[:]
+
+	err := beaconState.SetSlot(beaconState.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().MinAttestationInclusionDelay)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	ckp := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
+	copy(ckp.Root, "hello-world")
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(ckp))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+
+	err = blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestVerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature_BadAttIdx(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconState, _ := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
 	aggBits := bitfield.NewBitlist(3)
 	aggBits.SetBitAt(1, true)
@@ -449,8 +453,8 @@ func TestProcessAttestationsNoVerify_BadAttIdx(t *testing.T) {
 	ckp := beaconState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint()
 	copy(ckp.Root, "hello-world")
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(ckp))
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetCurrentEpochAttestations([]*pb.PendingAttestation{}))
-	_, err := blocks.ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.AppendCurrentEpochAttestations(&pb.PendingAttestation{}))
+	err := blocks.VerifyAttestationNoVerifySignature(context.TODO(), beaconState, att)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, "committee index 100 >= committee count 1", err)
 }

@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@ func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:        5,
 		Validators:  validators,
 		RandaoMixes: make([][]byte, params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerHistoricalVector),
@@ -478,24 +482,20 @@ func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {
 			wantedAttestingIndices: []uint64{43, 47},
 		},
 		{
-			aggregationBitfield:    bitfield.Bitlist{0x03},
+			aggregationBitfield:    bitfield.Bitlist{0x05},
 			wantedAttestingIndices: []uint64{47},
 		},
 		{
-			aggregationBitfield:    bitfield.Bitlist{0x01},
+			aggregationBitfield:    bitfield.Bitlist{0x04},
 			wantedAttestingIndices: []uint64{},
 		},
 	}

 	var sig [96]byte
 	copy(sig[:], "signed")
-	attestation := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	attestation := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		Signature: sig[:],
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		},
-	}
+	})
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		attestation.AggregationBits = tt.aggregationBitfield
 		wanted := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
@@ -506,13 +506,14 @@ func TestConvertToIndexed_OK(t *testing.T) {

 		committee, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(state, attestation.Data.Slot, attestation.Data.CommitteeIndex)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		ia := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(context.Background(), attestation, committee)
+		ia, err := attestationutil.ConvertToIndexed(context.Background(), attestation, committee)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, wanted, ia, "Convert attestation to indexed attestation didn't result as wanted")
 	}
 }

 func TestVerifyIndexedAttestation_OK(t *testing.T) {
-	numOfValidators := 4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)
 	_, keys, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(numOfValidators)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ func TestVerifyIndexedAttestation_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Slot:       5,
 		Validators: validators,
 		Fork: &pb.Fork{
@@ -539,58 +540,39 @@ func TestVerifyIndexedAttestation_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		attestation *ethpb.IndexedAttestation
 	}{
 		{attestation: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Data: testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 					Epoch: 2,
-					Root:  make([]byte, 32),
 				},
-				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-					Root: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
-				BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			},
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{},
+			}),
 			AttestingIndices: []uint64{1},
 			Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
 		}},
 		{attestation: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Data: testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 					Epoch: 1,
-					Root:  make([]byte, 32),
 				},
-				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-					Root: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
-				BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			},
+			}),
 			AttestingIndices: []uint64{47, 99, 101},
 			Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
 		}},
 		{attestation: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Data: testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 					Epoch: 4,
-					Root:  make([]byte, 32),
 				},
-				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-					Root: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
-				BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			},
+			}),
 			AttestingIndices: []uint64{21, 72},
 			Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
 		}},
 		{attestation: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Data: testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 					Epoch: 7,
-					Root:  make([]byte, 32),
 				},
-				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-					Root: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
-				BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			},
+			}),
 			AttestingIndices: []uint64{100, 121, 122},
 			Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
 		}},
@@ -624,21 +606,21 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_AboveMaxLength(t *testing.T) {
 		indexedAtt1.AttestingIndices[i] = i
 		indexedAtt1.Data = &ethpb.AttestationData{
 			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
-				Epoch: i,
+				Epoch: types.Epoch(i),
 			},
 		}
 	}

 	want := "validator indices count exceeds MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE"
-	err := blocks.VerifyIndexedAttestation(context.Background(), &stateTrie.BeaconState{}, indexedAtt1)
+	err := blocks.VerifyIndexedAttestation(context.Background(), &v1.BeaconState{}, indexedAtt1)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

 func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconState, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 1000)
+	beaconState, keys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 128)

 	sig := keys[0].Sign([]byte{'t', 'e', 's', 't'})
-	list := bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111111}
+	list := bitfield.Bitlist{0b11111}
 	var atts []*ethpb.Attestation
 	for i := uint64(0); i < 1000; i++ {
 		atts = append(atts, &ethpb.Attestation{
@@ -656,7 +638,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)

 	atts = []*ethpb.Attestation{}
-	list = bitfield.Bitlist{0b00000000}
+	list = bitfield.Bitlist{0b10000}
 	for i := uint64(0); i < 1000; i++ {
 		atts = append(atts, &ethpb.Attestation{
 			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
@@ -676,79 +658,9 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

-func TestVerifyAttestations_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	numOfValidators := 4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
-	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)
-	_, keys, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(numOfValidators)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
-		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
-			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-			PublicKey:             keys[i].PublicKey().Marshal(),
-			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
-		}
-	}
-
-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(5))
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
-
-	comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att1 := &ethpb.Attestation{
-		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:            1,
-			CommitteeIndex:  0,
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		},
-		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-	}
-	domain, err := helpers.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorRoot())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	root, err := helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var sigs []bls.Signature
-	for i, u := range comm1 {
-		att1.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
-		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
-	}
-	att1.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
-
-	comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att2 := &ethpb.Attestation{
-		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:            1,
-			CommitteeIndex:  1,
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		},
-		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-	}
-	root, err = helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sigs = nil
-	for i, u := range comm2 {
-		att2.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
-		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
-	}
-	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
-
-	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b.Block.Body.Attestations = []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2}
-	require.NoError(t, blocks.VerifyAttestationsSignatures(ctx, st, b))
-}
-
 func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {
 	// In this test, att1 is from the prior fork and att2 is from the new fork.
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	numOfValidators := 4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)
 	_, keys, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(numOfValidators)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -760,7 +672,8 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(35))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetFork(&pb.Fork{
@@ -771,17 +684,12 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {

 	comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att1 := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att1 := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:            1,
-			CommitteeIndex:  0,
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			Slot: 1,
 		},
-		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-	}
+	})
 	prevDomain, err := helpers.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch-1, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorRoot())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, prevDomain)
@@ -795,17 +703,13 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {

 	comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch+1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att2 := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att2 := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:            1*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch + 1,
-			CommitteeIndex:  1,
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			Slot:           1*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch + 1,
+			CommitteeIndex: 1,
 		},
-		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-	}
+	})
 	currDomain, err := helpers.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorRoot())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err = helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, currDomain)
@@ -816,15 +720,11 @@ func TestVerifyAttestations_HandlesPlannedFork(t *testing.T) {
 		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
 	}
 	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
-
-	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b.Block.Body.Attestations = []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2}
-	require.NoError(t, blocks.VerifyAttestationsSignatures(ctx, st, b))
 }

 func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	numOfValidators := 4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
 	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)
 	_, keys, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(numOfValidators)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -836,23 +736,19 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing
 		}
 	}

-	st := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(5))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))

 	comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att1 := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att1 := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:            1,
-			CommitteeIndex:  0,
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			Slot: 1,
 		},
-		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-	}
+	})
 	domain, err := helpers.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorRoot())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	root, err := helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
@@ -866,17 +762,13 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing

 	comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	att2 := &ethpb.Attestation{
+	att2 := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
 		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Slot:            1,
-			CommitteeIndex:  1,
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+			Slot:           1,
+			CommitteeIndex: 1,
 		},
-		Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-	}
+	})
 	root, err = helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	sigs = nil
@@ -892,3 +784,64 @@ func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_VerifiesMultipleAttestations(t *testing
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, true, verified, "Multiple signatures were unable to be verified.")
 }
+
+func TestRetrieveAttestationSignatureSet_AcrossFork(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	numOfValidators := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))
+	validators := make([]*ethpb.Validator, numOfValidators)
+	_, keys, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(numOfValidators)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
+		validators[i] = &ethpb.Validator{
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			PublicKey:             keys[i].PublicKey().Marshal(),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		}
+	}
+
+	st, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(5))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetFork(&pb.Fork{Epoch: 1, CurrentVersion: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3}, PreviousVersion: []byte{0, 1, 1, 1}}))
+
+	comm1, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*committeeIndex*/)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	att1 := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
+		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm1))),
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Slot: 1,
+		},
+	})
+	domain, err := helpers.Domain(st.Fork(), st.Fork().Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, st.GenesisValidatorRoot())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	root, err := helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var sigs []bls.Signature
+	for i, u := range comm1 {
+		att1.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
+		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
+	}
+	att1.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+	comm2, err := helpers.BeaconCommitteeFromState(st, 1 /*slot*/, 1 /*committeeIndex*/)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	att2 := testutil.HydrateAttestation(&ethpb.Attestation{
+		AggregationBits: bitfield.NewBitlist(uint64(len(comm2))),
+		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Slot:           1,
+			CommitteeIndex: 1,
+		},
+	})
+	root, err = helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sigs = nil
+	for i, u := range comm2 {
+		att2.AggregationBits.SetBitAt(uint64(i), true)
+		sigs = append(sigs, keys[u].Sign(root[:]))
+	}
+	att2.Signature = bls.AggregateSignatures(sigs).Marshal()
+
+	_, err = blocks.AttestationSignatureSet(ctx, st, []*ethpb.Attestation{att1, att2})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing.go
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"sort"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/slashutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/sliceutil"
 )

@@ -34,15 +35,11 @@ import (
 //    assert slashed_any
 func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("block and block body can't be nil")
-	}
-
-	body := b.Block.Body
-	for idx, slashing := range body.AttesterSlashings {
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	slashings []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing,
+	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	for idx, slashing := range slashings {
 		if err := VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify attester slashing %d", idx)
 		}
@@ -53,14 +50,14 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 		currentEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())
 		var err error
 		var slashedAny bool
-		var val stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator
+		var val iface.ReadOnlyValidator
 		for _, validatorIndex := range slashableIndices {
-			val, err = beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(validatorIndex)
+			val, err = beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(types.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex))
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			if helpers.IsSlashableValidator(val.ActivationEpoch(), val.WithdrawableEpoch(), val.Slashed(), currentEpoch) {
-				beaconState, err = v.SlashValidator(beaconState, validatorIndex)
+				beaconState, err = slashFunc(beaconState, types.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex))
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash validator index %d",
 						validatorIndex)
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
 }

 // VerifyAttesterSlashing validates the attestation data in both attestations in the slashing object.
-func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) error {
+func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) error {
 	if slashing == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil slashing")
 	}
@@ -120,7 +117,10 @@ func IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2 *ethpb.AttestationData) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	isDoubleVote := !attestationutil.AttDataIsEqual(data1, data2) && data1.Target.Epoch == data2.Target.Epoch
-	isSurroundVote := data1.Source.Epoch < data2.Source.Epoch && data2.Target.Epoch < data1.Target.Epoch
+	att1 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{Data: data1}
+	att2 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{Data: data2}
+	// Check if att1 is surrounding att2.
+	isSurroundVote := slashutil.IsSurround(att1, att2)
 	return isDoubleVote || isSurroundVote
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/attester_slashing_test.go
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
@@ -18,16 +20,14 @@ import (
 )

 func TestSlashableAttestationData_CanSlash(t *testing.T) {
-	att1 := &ethpb.AttestationData{
-		Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)},
-		BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-	}
-	att2 := &ethpb.AttestationData{
-		Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-		Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)},
-		BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-	}
+	att1 := testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
+		Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)},
+	})
+	att2 := testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
+		Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
+		Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'B'}, 32)},
+	})
 	assert.Equal(t, true, blocks.IsSlashableAttestationData(att1, att2), "Atts should have been slashable")
 	att1.Target.Epoch = 4
 	att1.Source.Epoch = 2
@@ -36,30 +36,18 @@ func TestSlashableAttestationData_CanSlash(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_DataNotSlashable(t *testing.T) {
-	slashings := []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{
-		{
-			Attestation_1: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-				Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-					Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
-				Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-			},
-			Attestation_2: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-				Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-					Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
-				Signature: make([]byte, 96),
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	var registry []*ethpb.Validator
-	currentSlot := uint64(0)
+	slashings := []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{{
+		Attestation_1: testutil.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{}),
+		Attestation_2: testutil.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
+			Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1},
+				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1}},
+		})}}

-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	var registry []*ethpb.Validator
+	currentSlot := types.Slot(0)
+
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       currentSlot,
 	})
@@ -70,15 +58,15 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_DataNotSlashable(t *testing.T) {
 			AttesterSlashings: slashings,
 		},
 	}
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "attestations are not slashable", err)
 }

 func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_IndexedAttestationFailedToVerify(t *testing.T) {
 	var registry []*ethpb.Validator
-	currentSlot := uint64(0)
+	currentSlot := types.Slot(0)

-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       currentSlot,
 	})
@@ -86,24 +74,15 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_IndexedAttestationFailedToVerify(t *testing.T)

 	slashings := []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing{
 		{
-			Attestation_1: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
+			Attestation_1: testutil.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
 				Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-					Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+					Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1},
 				},
 				AttestingIndices: make([]uint64, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee+1),
-				Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
-			},
-			Attestation_2: &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-				Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-					Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-					BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-				},
+			}),
+			Attestation_2: testutil.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
 				AttestingIndices: make([]uint64, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee+1),
-				Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
-			},
+			}),
 		},
 	}

@@ -114,24 +93,22 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_IndexedAttestationFailedToVerify(t *testing.T)
 		},
 	}

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "validator indices count exceeds MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE", err)
 }

 func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	beaconState, privKeys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
 	for _, vv := range beaconState.Validators() {
-		vv.WithdrawableEpoch = 1 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		vv.WithdrawableEpoch = types.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 	}

-	att1 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
+	att1 := testutil.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
 		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
+			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 1},
 		},
 		AttestingIndices: []uint64{0, 1},
-	}
+	})
 	domain, err := helpers.Domain(beaconState.Fork(), 0, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester, beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	signingRoot, err := helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att1.Data, domain)
@@ -141,14 +118,9 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	aggregateSig := bls.AggregateSignatures([]bls.Signature{sig0, sig1})
 	att1.Signature = aggregateSig.Marshal()

-	att2 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		},
+	att2 := testutil.HydrateIndexedAttestation(&ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
 		AttestingIndices: []uint64{0, 1},
-	}
+	})
 	signingRoot, err = helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(att2.Data, domain)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not get signing root of beacon block header")
 	sig0 = privKeys[0].Sign(signingRoot[:])
@@ -173,7 +145,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}

-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()

--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_operations_fuzz_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_operations_fuzz_test.go
@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
-	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
+	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(att)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, err = ProcessAttestationNoVerifySignature(ctx, s, att)
 		_ = err
@@ -37,9 +40,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeader_10000(t *testing.T) {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(block)

-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		_, err = ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), s, block)
+		_, err = ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), s, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 		_ = err
 	}
 }
@@ -70,14 +73,14 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDepositDataSigningRoot_10000(t *testing.T) {

 func TestFuzzProcessEth1DataInBlock_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
-	state := &stateTrie.BeaconState{}
+	e := &eth.Eth1Data{}
+	state := &v1.BeaconState{}
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := ProcessEth1DataInBlock(context.Background(), state, b)
+		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
+		s, err := ProcessEth1DataInBlock(context.Background(), state, e)
 		if err != nil && s != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("state should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", s, err, state, b)
+			t.Fatalf("state should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and eth1data: %v", s, err, state, e)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ func TestFuzzEth1DataHasEnoughSupport_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(eth1data)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(&stateVotes)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 			Eth1DataVotes: stateVotes,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -120,9 +123,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(block)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		_, err = ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(s, block)
+		_, err = ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(s, block.Slot, block.ProposerIndex, block.ParentRoot, []byte{})
 		_ = err
 	}
 }
@@ -135,9 +138,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandao_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessRandao(context.Background(), s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessRandao(context.Background(), s, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
 		}
@@ -152,9 +155,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandaoNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(blockBody)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessRandaoNoVerify(s, blockBody)
+		r, err := ProcessRandaoNoVerify(s, blockBody.RandaoReveal)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, blockBody)
 		}
@@ -164,16 +167,16 @@ func TestFuzzProcessRandaoNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessProposerSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &pb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	p := &eth.ProposerSlashing{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		fuzzer.Fuzz(p)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessProposerSlashings(ctx, s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessProposerSlashings(ctx, s, []*eth.ProposerSlashing{p}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
+			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and slashing: %v", r, err, state, p)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyProposerSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(proposerSlashing)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyProposerSlashing(s, proposerSlashing)
 		_ = err
@@ -195,16 +198,16 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyProposerSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessAttesterSlashings_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &pb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	a := &eth.AttesterSlashing{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		fuzzer.Fuzz(a)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessAttesterSlashings(ctx, s, []*eth.AttesterSlashing{a}, v.SlashValidator)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
+			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and slashing: %v", r, err, state, a)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttesterSlashing_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attesterSlashing)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, s, attesterSlashing)
 		_ = err
@@ -254,9 +257,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestations_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessAttestations(ctx, s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessAttestations(ctx, s, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
 		}
@@ -271,9 +274,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestationsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(ctx, s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessAttestationsNoVerifySignature(ctx, s, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(b))
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
 		}
@@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attestation)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessAttestation(ctx, s, attestation)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyIndexedAttestationn_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(idxAttestation)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, s, idxAttestation)
 		_ = err
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(attestation)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = VerifyAttestationSignature(ctx, s, attestation)
 		_ = err
@@ -330,16 +333,18 @@ func TestFuzzVerifyAttestation_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessDeposits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &pb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	deposits := make([]*eth.Deposit, 100)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		for i := range deposits {
+			fuzzer.Fuzz(deposits[i])
+		}
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessDeposits(ctx, s, deposits)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
+			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, deposits)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -353,7 +358,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessPreGenesisDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(ctx, s, []*eth.Deposit{deposit})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ func TestFuzzProcessDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		r, err := ProcessDeposit(s, deposit, true)
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
@@ -386,7 +391,7 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(deposit)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		err = verifyDeposit(s, deposit)
 		_ = err
@@ -396,16 +401,16 @@ func TestFuzzverifyDeposit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &pb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	e := &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(ctx, s, []*eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
+			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and exit: %v", r, err, state, e)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -413,15 +418,15 @@ func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExits_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	state := &pb.BeaconState{}
-	b := &eth.SignedBeaconBlock{}
+	e := &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(state)
-		fuzzer.Fuzz(b)
-		s, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
+		fuzzer.Fuzz(e)
+		s, err := v1.InitializeFromProtoUnsafe(state)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), s, b)
+		r, err := ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), s, []*eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{e})
 		if err != nil && r != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, b)
+			t.Fatalf("return value should be nil on err. found: %v on error: %v for state: %v and block: %v", r, err, state, e)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -429,9 +434,9 @@ func TestFuzzProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerify_10000(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFuzzVerifyExit_10000(t *testing.T) {
 	fuzzer := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0)
 	ve := &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{}
-	val := stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator{}
+	val := v1.ReadOnlyValidator{}
 	fork := &pb.Fork{}
-	var slot uint64
+	var slot types.Slot

 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 		fuzzer.Fuzz(ve)
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_regression_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/block_regression_test.go
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
@@ -15,10 +17,10 @@ import (
 )

 func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_RegressionSlashableIndices(t *testing.T) {
-	testutil.ResetCache()
+
 	beaconState, privKeys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 5500)
 	for _, vv := range beaconState.Validators() {
-		vv.WithdrawableEpoch = 1 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+		vv.WithdrawableEpoch = types.Epoch(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 	}
 	// This set of indices is very similar to the one from our sapphire testnet
 	// when close to 100 validators were incorrectly slashed. The set is from 0 -5500,
@@ -38,11 +40,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_RegressionSlashableIndices(t *testing.T) {

 	root1 := [32]byte{'d', 'o', 'u', 'b', 'l', 'e', '1'}
 	att1 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: root1[:]},
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		},
+		Data:             testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: root1[:]}}),
 		AttestingIndices: setA,
 		Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
 	}
@@ -60,11 +58,9 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_RegressionSlashableIndices(t *testing.T) {

 	root2 := [32]byte{'d', 'o', 'u', 'b', 'l', 'e', '2'}
 	att2 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{
-		Data: &ethpb.AttestationData{
-			Source:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: make([]byte, 32)},
-			Target:          &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: root2[:]},
-			BeaconBlockRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		},
+		Data: testutil.HydrateAttestationData(&ethpb.AttestationData{
+			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: root2[:]},
+		}),
 		AttestingIndices: setB,
 		Signature:        make([]byte, 96),
 	}
@@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ func TestProcessAttesterSlashings_RegressionSlashableIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}

-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessAttesterSlashings(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.AttesterSlashings, v.SlashValidator)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
 	if !newRegistry[expectedSlashedVal].Slashed {
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit.go
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/go-ssz"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/depositutil"
@@ -21,15 +20,23 @@ import (
 // ProcessPreGenesisDeposits processes a deposit for the beacon state before chainstart.
 func ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
 	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	var err error
-	beaconState, err = ProcessDeposits(ctx, beaconState, &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
-		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{Deposits: deposits}}})
+	beaconState, err = ProcessDeposits(ctx, beaconState, deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit")
 	}
+	beaconState, err = ActivateValidatorWithEffectiveBalance(beaconState, deposits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
+}
+
+// ActivateValidatorWithEffectiveBalance updates validator's effective balance, and if it's above MaxEffectiveBalance, validator becomes active in genesis.
+func ActivateValidatorWithEffectiveBalance(beaconState iface.BeaconState, deposits []*ethpb.Deposit) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	for _, deposit := range deposits {
 		pubkey := deposit.Data.PublicKey
 		index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubkey))
@@ -68,33 +75,21 @@ func ProcessPreGenesisDeposits(
 //     process_deposit(state, deposit)
 func ProcessDeposits(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("block and block body can't be nil")
-	}
-
-	deposits := b.Block.Body.Deposits
-	var err error
-	domain, err := helpers.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	// Attempt to verify all deposit signatures at once, if this fails then fall back to processing
 	// individual deposits with signature verification enabled.
-	var verifySignature bool
-	if err := verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to verify deposit data, verifying signatures individually")
-		verifySignature = true
+	batchVerified, err := BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	for _, deposit := range deposits {
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
 		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, verifySignature)
+		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, batchVerified)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
 		}
@@ -102,6 +97,22 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 	return beaconState, nil
 }

+// BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures batch verifies deposit signatures.
+func BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.Deposit) (bool, error) {
+	var err error
+	domain, err := helpers.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	verified := false
+	if err := verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
+		verified = true
+	}
+	return verified, nil
+}
+
 // ProcessDeposit takes in a deposit object and inserts it
 // into the registry as a new validator or balance change.
 //
@@ -141,7 +152,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 //        # Increase balance by deposit amount
 //        index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
 //        increase_balance(state, index, amount)
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessDeposit(beaconState iface.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := verifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -192,7 +203,7 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit,
 	return beaconState, nil
 }

-func verifyDeposit(beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit) error {
+func verifyDeposit(beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit) error {
 	// Verify Merkle proof of deposit and deposit trie root.
 	if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 		return errors.New("received nil deposit or nil deposit data")
@@ -223,7 +234,6 @@ func verifyDeposit(beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit) e
 	return nil
 }

-// Deprecated: This method uses deprecated ssz.SigningRoot.
 func verifyDepositDataSigningRoot(obj *ethpb.Deposit_Data, domain []byte) error {
 	return depositutil.VerifyDepositSignature(obj, domain)
 }
@@ -248,19 +258,16 @@ func verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.Deposit, dom
 		}
 		pks[i] = dpk
 		sigs[i] = dep.Data.Signature
-		root, err := ssz.SigningRoot(dep.Data)
+		depositMessage := &pb.DepositMessage{
+			PublicKey:             dep.Data.PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: dep.Data.WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                dep.Data.Amount,
+		}
+		sr, err := helpers.ComputeSigningRoot(depositMessage, domain)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get signing root")
+			return err
 		}
-		signingData := &pb.SigningData{
-			ObjectRoot: root[:],
-			Domain:     domain,
-		}
-		ctrRoot, err := signingData.HashTreeRoot()
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get container root")
-		}
-		msgs[i] = ctrRoot
+		msgs[i] = sr
 	}
 	verify, err := bls.VerifyMultipleSignatures(sigs, msgs, pks)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit_test.go
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ import (

 func TestProcessDeposits_SameValidatorMultipleDepositsSameBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	// Same validator created 3 valid deposits within the same block
-	testutil.ResetCache()
+
 	dep, _, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeysSameValidator(3)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	eth1Data, err := testutil.DeterministicEth1Data(len(dep))
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_SameValidatorMultipleDepositsSameBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_SameValidatorMultipleDepositsSameBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Deposits)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected block deposits to process correctly")

 	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(newState.Validators()), "Incorrect validator count")
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
 			Deposits: []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit},
 		},
 	}
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 			DepositRoot: []byte{0},
 			BlockHash:   []byte{1},
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	want := "deposit root did not verify"
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Deposits)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Deposits)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected block deposits to process correctly")
 	if newState.Balances()[1] != dep[0].Data.Amount {
 		t.Errorf(
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0, 50}
 	root := depositTrie.Root()
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
@@ -182,13 +183,13 @@ func TestProcessDeposits_RepeatedDeposit_IncreasesValidatorBalance(t *testing.T)
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Deposits)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Process deposit failed")
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1000+50), newState.Balances()[1], "Expected balance at index 1 to be 1050")
 }

 func TestProcessDeposit_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
-	//Similar to TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit except that this test directly calls ProcessDeposit
+	// Similar to TestProcessDeposits_AddsNewValidatorDeposit except that this test directly calls ProcessDeposit
 	dep, _, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	eth1Data, err := testutil.DeterministicEth1Data(len(dep))
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_AddsNewValidatorDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -274,12 +275,9 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestPreGenesisDeposits_SkipInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
-	testutil.ResetCache()
+
 	dep, _, err := testutil.DeterministicDepositsAndKeys(100)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() {
-		testutil.ResetCache()
-	}()
 	dep[0].Data.Signature = make([]byte, 96)
 	trie, _, err := testutil.DepositTrieFromDeposits(dep)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ func TestPreGenesisDeposits_SkipInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	balances := []uint64{0}
-	beaconState, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Balances:   balances,
 		Eth1Data:   eth1Data,
@@ -318,11 +316,11 @@ func TestPreGenesisDeposits_SkipInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, false, ok, "bad pubkey should not exist in state")

 	for i := 1; i < newState.NumValidators(); i++ {
-		val, err := newState.ValidatorAtIndex(uint64(i))
+		val, err := newState.ValidatorAtIndex(types.ValidatorIndex(i))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, val.EffectiveBalance, "unequal effective balance")
-		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), val.ActivationEpoch)
-		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), val.ActivationEligibilityEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), val.ActivationEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, types.Epoch(0), val.ActivationEligibilityEpoch)
 	}
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 100 {
 		t.Errorf(
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/eth1_data.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/eth1_data.go
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/copyutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 )

@@ -18,24 +19,20 @@ import (
 //   def process_eth1_data(state: BeaconState, body: BeaconBlockBody) -> None:
 //    state.eth1_data_votes.append(body.eth1_data)
 //    if state.eth1_data_votes.count(body.eth1_data) * 2 > EPOCHS_PER_ETH1_VOTING_PERIOD * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH:
-//        state.latest_eth1_data = body.eth1_data
-func ProcessEth1DataInBlock(_ context.Context, beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	block := b.Block
-	if beaconState == nil {
+//        state.eth1_data = body.eth1_data
+func ProcessEth1DataInBlock(_ context.Context, beaconState iface.BeaconState, eth1Data *ethpb.Eth1Data) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	if beaconState == nil || beaconState.IsNil() {
 		return nil, errors.New("nil state")
 	}
-	if block == nil || block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil block or block withought body")
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendEth1DataVotes(block.Body.Eth1Data); err != nil {
+	if err := beaconState.AppendEth1DataVotes(eth1Data); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	hasSupport, err := Eth1DataHasEnoughSupport(beaconState, block.Body.Eth1Data)
+	hasSupport, err := Eth1DataHasEnoughSupport(beaconState, eth1Data)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if hasSupport {
-		if err := beaconState.SetEth1Data(block.Body.Eth1Data); err != nil {
+		if err := beaconState.SetEth1Data(eth1Data); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -59,9 +56,9 @@ func AreEth1DataEqual(a, b *ethpb.Eth1Data) bool {
 // eth1 voting period. A vote is cast by including eth1data in a block and part of state processing
 // appends eth1data to the state in the Eth1DataVotes list. Iterating through this list checks the
 // votes to see if they match the eth1data.
-func Eth1DataHasEnoughSupport(beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Eth1Data) (bool, error) {
+func Eth1DataHasEnoughSupport(beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState, data *ethpb.Eth1Data) (bool, error) {
 	voteCount := uint64(0)
-	data = stateTrie.CopyETH1Data(data)
+	data = copyutil.CopyETH1Data(data)

 	for _, vote := range beaconState.Eth1DataVotes() {
 		if AreEth1DataEqual(vote, data) {
@@ -71,6 +68,6 @@ func Eth1DataHasEnoughSupport(beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Et

 	// If 50+% majority converged on the same eth1data, then it has enough support to update the
 	// state.
-	support := params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerEth1VotingPeriod * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
-	return voteCount*2 > support, nil
+	support := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerEth1VotingPeriod))
+	return voteCount*2 > uint64(support), nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/eth1_data_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/eth1_data_test.go
@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	beaconstate "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/copyutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 func FakeDeposits(n uint64) []*ethpb.Eth1Data {
@@ -33,10 +35,10 @@ func TestEth1DataHasEnoughSupport(t *testing.T) {
 		stateVotes         []*ethpb.Eth1Data
 		data               *ethpb.Eth1Data
 		hasSupport         bool
-		votingPeriodLength uint64
+		votingPeriodLength types.Epoch
 	}{
 		{
-			stateVotes: FakeDeposits(4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch),
+			stateVotes: FakeDeposits(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))),
 			data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 				DepositCount: 1,
 				DepositRoot:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32),
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func TestEth1DataHasEnoughSupport(t *testing.T) {
 			hasSupport:         true,
 			votingPeriodLength: 7,
 		}, {
-			stateVotes: FakeDeposits(4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch),
+			stateVotes: FakeDeposits(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))),
 			data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 				DepositCount: 1,
 				DepositRoot:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32),
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ func TestEth1DataHasEnoughSupport(t *testing.T) {
 			hasSupport:         false,
 			votingPeriodLength: 8,
 		}, {
-			stateVotes: FakeDeposits(4 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch),
+			stateVotes: FakeDeposits(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(4))),
 			data: &ethpb.Eth1Data{
 				DepositCount: 1,
 				DepositRoot:  bytesutil.PadTo([]byte("root"), 32),
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ func TestEth1DataHasEnoughSupport(t *testing.T) {
 			c.EpochsPerEth1VotingPeriod = tt.votingPeriodLength
 			params.OverrideBeaconConfig(c)

-			s, err := beaconstate.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+			s, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 				Eth1DataVotes: tt.stateVotes,
 			})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ func TestAreEth1DataEqual(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestProcessEth1Data_SetsCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
-	beaconState, err := beaconstate.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	beaconState, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Eth1DataVotes: []*ethpb.Eth1Data{},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -174,17 +176,20 @@ func TestProcessEth1Data_SetsCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}

-	period := params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerEth1VotingPeriod * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
+	period := uint64(params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerEth1VotingPeriod)))
+	var ok bool
 	for i := uint64(0); i < period; i++ {
-		beaconState, err = blocks.ProcessEth1DataInBlock(context.Background(), beaconState, b)
+		processedState, err := blocks.ProcessEth1DataInBlock(context.Background(), beaconState, b.Block.Body.Eth1Data)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
+		beaconState, ok = processedState.(*v1.BeaconState)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 	}

 	newETH1DataVotes := beaconState.Eth1DataVotes()
 	if len(newETH1DataVotes) <= 1 {
 		t.Error("Expected new ETH1 data votes to have length > 1")
 	}
-	if !proto.Equal(beaconState.Eth1Data(), beaconstate.CopyETH1Data(b.Block.Body.Eth1Data)) {
+	if !proto.Equal(beaconState.Eth1Data(), copyutil.CopyETH1Data(b.Block.Body.Eth1Data)) {
 		t.Errorf(
 			"Expected latest eth1 data to have been set to %v, received %v",
 			b.Block.Body.Eth1Data,
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit.go
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 )

@@ -25,35 +26,28 @@ var ValidatorCannotExitYetMsg = "validator has not been active long enough to ex
 // should exit the state's validator registry.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
-//   def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> None:
-//    """
-//    Process ``VoluntaryExit`` operation.
-//    """
-//    validator = state.validator_registry[exit.validator_index]
+//   def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, signed_voluntary_exit: SignedVoluntaryExit) -> None:
+//    voluntary_exit = signed_voluntary_exit.message
+//    validator = state.validators[voluntary_exit.validator_index]
 //    # Verify the validator is active
 //    assert is_active_validator(validator, get_current_epoch(state))
-//    # Verify the validator has not yet exited
+//    # Verify exit has not been initiated
 //    assert validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
 //    # Exits must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
-//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= exit.epoch
+//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= voluntary_exit.epoch
 //    # Verify the validator has been active long enough
-//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= validator.activation_epoch + PERSISTENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
+//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
 //    # Verify signature
-//    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_VOLUNTARY_EXIT, exit.epoch)
-//    assert bls_verify(validator.pubkey, signing_root(exit), exit.signature, domain)
+//    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_VOLUNTARY_EXIT, voluntary_exit.epoch)
+//    signing_root = compute_signing_root(voluntary_exit, domain)
+//    assert bls.Verify(validator.pubkey, signing_root, signed_voluntary_exit.signature)
 //    # Initiate exit
-//    initiate_validator_exit(state, exit.validator_index)
+//    initiate_validator_exit(state, voluntary_exit.validator_index)
 func ProcessVoluntaryExits(
 	_ context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("block and block body can't be nil")
-	}
-
-	body := b.Block.Body
-	exits := body.VoluntaryExits
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	exits []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	for idx, exit := range exits {
 		if exit == nil || exit.Exit == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("nil voluntary exit in block body")
@@ -73,59 +67,33 @@ func ProcessVoluntaryExits(
 	return beaconState, nil
 }

-// ProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerifySignature processes all the voluntary exits in
-// a block body, without verifying their BLS signatures.
-// This function is here to satisfy fuzz tests.
-func ProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerifySignature(
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	body *ethpb.BeaconBlockBody,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	exits := body.VoluntaryExits
-
-	for idx, exit := range exits {
-		if exit == nil || exit.Exit == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("nil exit")
-		}
-		val, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(exit.Exit.ValidatorIndex)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if err := verifyExitConditions(val, beaconState.Slot(), exit.Exit); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		// Validate that fork and genesis root are valid.
-		_, err = helpers.Domain(beaconState.Fork(), exit.Exit.Epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainVoluntaryExit, beaconState.GenesisValidatorRoot())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		beaconState, err = v.InitiateValidatorExit(beaconState, exit.Exit.ValidatorIndex)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to process voluntary exit at index %d", idx)
-		}
-	}
-	return beaconState, nil
-}
-
 // VerifyExitAndSignature implements the spec defined validation for voluntary exits.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
-//   def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> None:
-//    """
-//    Process ``VoluntaryExit`` operation.
-//    """
-//    validator = state.validator_registry[exit.validator_index]
+//   def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, signed_voluntary_exit: SignedVoluntaryExit) -> None:
+//    voluntary_exit = signed_voluntary_exit.message
+//    validator = state.validators[voluntary_exit.validator_index]
 //    # Verify the validator is active
 //    assert is_active_validator(validator, get_current_epoch(state))
-//    # Verify the validator has not yet exited
+//    # Verify exit has not been initiated
 //    assert validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
 //    # Exits must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
-//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= exit.epoch
+//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= voluntary_exit.epoch
 //    # Verify the validator has been active long enough
-//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= validator.activation_epoch + PERSISTENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
+//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
 //    # Verify signature
-//    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_VOLUNTARY_EXIT, exit.epoch)
-//    assert bls_verify(validator.pubkey, signing_root(exit), exit.signature, domain)
-func VerifyExitAndSignature(validator stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator, currentSlot uint64, fork *pb.Fork, signed *ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit, genesisRoot []byte) error {
+//    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_VOLUNTARY_EXIT, voluntary_exit.epoch)
+//    signing_root = compute_signing_root(voluntary_exit, domain)
+//    assert bls.Verify(validator.pubkey, signing_root, signed_voluntary_exit.signature)
+//    # Initiate exit
+//    initiate_validator_exit(state, voluntary_exit.validator_index)
+func VerifyExitAndSignature(
+	validator iface.ReadOnlyValidator,
+	currentSlot types.Slot,
+	fork *pb.Fork,
+	signed *ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit,
+	genesisRoot []byte,
+) error {
 	if signed == nil || signed.Exit == nil {
 		return errors.New("nil exit")
 	}
@@ -148,20 +116,24 @@ func VerifyExitAndSignature(validator stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator, currentSlot u
 // verifyExitConditions implements the spec defined validation for voluntary exits(excluding signatures).
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
-//   def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> None:
-//    """
-//    Process ``VoluntaryExit`` operation.
-//    """
-//    validator = state.validator_registry[exit.validator_index]
+//   def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, signed_voluntary_exit: SignedVoluntaryExit) -> None:
+//    voluntary_exit = signed_voluntary_exit.message
+//    validator = state.validators[voluntary_exit.validator_index]
 //    # Verify the validator is active
 //    assert is_active_validator(validator, get_current_epoch(state))
-//    # Verify the validator has not yet exited
+//    # Verify exit has not been initiated
 //    assert validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
 //    # Exits must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
-//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= exit.epoch
+//    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= voluntary_exit.epoch
 //    # Verify the validator has been active long enough
 //    assert get_current_epoch(state) >= validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
-func verifyExitConditions(validator stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator, currentSlot uint64, exit *ethpb.VoluntaryExit) error {
+//    # Verify signature
+//    domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_VOLUNTARY_EXIT, voluntary_exit.epoch)
+//    signing_root = compute_signing_root(voluntary_exit, domain)
+//    assert bls.Verify(validator.pubkey, signing_root, signed_voluntary_exit.signature)
+//    # Initiate exit
+//    initiate_validator_exit(state, voluntary_exit.validator_index)
+func verifyExitConditions(validator iface.ReadOnlyValidator, currentSlot types.Slot, exit *ethpb.VoluntaryExit) error {
 	currentEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(currentSlot)
 	// Verify the validator is active.
 	if !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(validator, currentEpoch) {
@@ -178,9 +150,10 @@ func verifyExitConditions(validator stateTrie.ReadOnlyValidator, currentSlot uin
 	// Verify the validator has been active long enough.
 	if currentEpoch < validator.ActivationEpoch()+params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"%s: %d epochs vs required %d epochs",
+			"%s: %d of %d epochs. Validator will be eligible for exit at epoch %d",
 			ValidatorCannotExitYetMsg,
-			currentEpoch,
+			currentEpoch-validator.ActivationEpoch(),
+			params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod,
 			validator.ActivationEpoch()+params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod,
 		)
 	}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/exit_test.go
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/v1"
 	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
@@ -16,73 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
 )

-func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_ValidatorNotActive(t *testing.T) {
-	exits := []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{
-		{
-			Exit: &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
-				ValidatorIndex: 0,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	registry := []*ethpb.Validator{
-		{
-			ExitEpoch: 0,
-		},
-	}
-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
-		Validators: registry,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b.Block = &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
-		Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
-			VoluntaryExits: exits,
-		},
-	}
-
-	want := "non-active validator cannot exit"
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b)
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
-
-	// Check conformance of no verify method.
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerifySignature(state, b.Block.Body)
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
-}
-
-func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_InvalidExitEpoch(t *testing.T) {
-	exits := []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{
-		{
-			Exit: &ethpb.VoluntaryExit{
-				Epoch: 10,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	registry := []*ethpb.Validator{
-		{
-			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		},
-	}
-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
-		Validators: registry,
-		Slot:       0,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	b := testutil.NewBeaconBlock()
-	b.Block = &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
-		Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
-			VoluntaryExits: exits,
-		},
-	}
-
-	want := "expected current epoch >= exit epoch"
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b)
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
-
-	// Check conformance of no verify method.
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerifySignature(state, b.Block.Body)
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
-}
-
 func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_NotActiveLongEnoughToExit(t *testing.T) {
 	exits := []*ethpb.SignedVoluntaryExit{
 		{
@@ -97,7 +31,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_NotActiveLongEnoughToExit(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       10,
 	})
@@ -110,7 +44,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_NotActiveLongEnoughToExit(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	want := "validator has not been active long enough to exit"
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b.Block.Body.VoluntaryExits)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

@@ -127,7 +61,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_ExitAlreadySubmitted(t *testing.T) {
 			ExitEpoch: 10,
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Slot:       0,
 	})
@@ -140,7 +74,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_ExitAlreadySubmitted(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	want := "validator with index 0 has already submitted an exit, which will take place at epoch: 10"
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b.Block.Body.VoluntaryExits)
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }

@@ -159,7 +93,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 			ActivationEpoch: 0,
 		},
 	}
-	state, err := stateTrie.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
+	state, err := v1.InitializeFromProto(&pb.BeaconState{
 		Validators: registry,
 		Fork: &pb.Fork{
 			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
@@ -168,7 +102,7 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * 5,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = state.SetSlot(state.Slot() + (params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
+	err = state.SetSlot(state.Slot() + params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)))
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	priv, err := bls.RandKey()
@@ -188,21 +122,11 @@ func TestProcessVoluntaryExits_AppliesCorrectStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}

-	stateCopy := state.Copy()
-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExits(context.Background(), state, b.Block.Body.VoluntaryExits)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not process exits")
 	newRegistry := newState.Validators()
-	if newRegistry[0].ExitEpoch != helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(state.Slot()/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) {
+	if newRegistry[0].ExitEpoch != helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(types.Epoch(state.Slot()/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected validator exit epoch to be %d, got %d",
-			helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(state.Slot()/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch), newRegistry[0].ExitEpoch)
-	}
-
-	// Check conformance with NoVerify Exit Method.
-	newState, err = blocks.ProcessVoluntaryExitsNoVerifySignature(stateCopy, b.Block.Body)
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not process exits")
-	newRegistry = newState.Validators()
-	if newRegistry[0].ExitEpoch != helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(stateCopy.Slot()/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected validator exit epoch to be %d, got %d",
-			helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(stateCopy.Slot()/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch), newRegistry[0].ExitEpoch)
+			helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(types.Epoch(state.Slot()/params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)), newRegistry[0].ExitEpoch)
 	}
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/genesis.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/genesis.go
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Package blocks contains block processing libraries according to
-// the eth2spec.
+// the Ethereum beacon chain spec.
 package blocks

 import (
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/header.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/header.go
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"

-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 )

@@ -19,35 +20,43 @@ import (
 //  def process_block_header(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
 //    # Verify that the slots match
 //    assert block.slot == state.slot
-//     # Verify that proposer index is the correct index
+//    # Verify that the block is newer than latest block header
+//    assert block.slot > state.latest_block_header.slot
+//    # Verify that proposer index is the correct index
 //    assert block.proposer_index == get_beacon_proposer_index(state)
 //    # Verify that the parent matches
 //    assert block.parent_root == hash_tree_root(state.latest_block_header)
-//    # Save current block as the new latest block
+//    # Cache current block as the new latest block
 //    state.latest_block_header = BeaconBlockHeader(
 //        slot=block.slot,
+//        proposer_index=block.proposer_index,
 //        parent_root=block.parent_root,
-//        # state_root: zeroed, overwritten in the next `process_slot` call
+//        state_root=Bytes32(),  # Overwritten in the next process_slot call
 //        body_root=hash_tree_root(block.body),
-//		  # signature is always zeroed
 //    )
+//
 //    # Verify proposer is not slashed
-//    proposer = state.validators[get_beacon_proposer_index(state)]
+//    proposer = state.validators[block.proposer_index]
 //    assert not proposer.slashed
-//    # Verify proposer signature
-//    assert bls_verify(proposer.pubkey, signing_root(block), block.signature, get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_PROPOSER))
 func ProcessBlockHeader(
 	_ context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	block *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	beaconState, err := ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(beaconState, block.Block)
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	if err := helpers.VerifyNilBeaconBlock(block); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bodyRoot, err := block.Block().Body().HashTreeRoot()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	beaconState, err = ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(beaconState, block.Block().Slot(), block.Block().ProposerIndex(), block.Block().ParentRoot(), bodyRoot[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	// Verify proposer signature.
-	if err := VerifyBlockSignature(beaconState, block); err != nil {
+	if err := VerifyBlockSignature(beaconState, block.Block().ProposerIndex(), block.Signature(), block.Block().HashTreeRoot); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

@@ -64,51 +73,52 @@ func ProcessBlockHeader(
 //  def process_block_header(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
 //    # Verify that the slots match
 //    assert block.slot == state.slot
-//     # Verify that proposer index is the correct index
+//    # Verify that the block is newer than latest block header
+//    assert block.slot > state.latest_block_header.slot
+//    # Verify that proposer index is the correct index
 //    assert block.proposer_index == get_beacon_proposer_index(state)
 //    # Verify that the parent matches
 //    assert block.parent_root == hash_tree_root(state.latest_block_header)
-//    # Save current block as the new latest block
+//    # Cache current block as the new latest block
 //    state.latest_block_header = BeaconBlockHeader(
 //        slot=block.slot,
+//        proposer_index=block.proposer_index,
 //        parent_root=block.parent_root,
-//        # state_root: zeroed, overwritten in the next `process_slot` call
+//        state_root=Bytes32(),  # Overwritten in the next process_slot call
 //        body_root=hash_tree_root(block.body),
-//		  # signature is always zeroed
 //    )
+//
 //    # Verify proposer is not slashed
-//    proposer = state.validators[get_beacon_proposer_index(state)]
+//    proposer = state.validators[block.proposer_index]
 //    assert not proposer.slashed
 func ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	block *ethpb.BeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if block == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil block")
-	}
-	if beaconState.Slot() != block.Slot {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state slot: %d is different than block slot: %d", beaconState.Slot(), block.Slot)
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	slot types.Slot, proposerIndex types.ValidatorIndex,
+	parentRoot, bodyRoot []byte,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
+	if beaconState.Slot() != slot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state slot: %d is different than block slot: %d", beaconState.Slot(), slot)
 	}
 	idx, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(beaconState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if block.ProposerIndex != idx {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proposer index: %d is different than calculated: %d", block.ProposerIndex, idx)
+	if proposerIndex != idx {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proposer index: %d is different than calculated: %d", proposerIndex, idx)
 	}
 	parentHeader := beaconState.LatestBlockHeader()
-	if parentHeader.Slot >= block.Slot {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block.Slot %d must be greater than state.LatestBlockHeader.Slot %d", block.Slot, parentHeader.Slot)
+	if parentHeader.Slot >= slot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block.Slot %d must be greater than state.LatestBlockHeader.Slot %d", slot, parentHeader.Slot)
 	}
-	parentRoot, err := parentHeader.HashTreeRoot()
+	parentHeaderRoot, err := parentHeader.HashTreeRoot()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	if !bytes.Equal(block.ParentRoot, parentRoot[:]) {
+	if !bytes.Equal(parentRoot, parentHeaderRoot[:]) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
 			"parent root %#x does not match the latest block header signing root in state %#x",
-			block.ParentRoot, parentRoot)
+			parentRoot, parentHeaderRoot[:])
 	}

 	proposer, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(idx)
@@ -119,16 +129,12 @@ func ProcessBlockHeaderNoVerify(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proposer at index %d was previously slashed", idx)
 	}

-	bodyRoot, err := block.Body.HashTreeRoot()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	if err := beaconState.SetLatestBlockHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          block.Slot,
-		ProposerIndex: block.ProposerIndex,
-		ParentRoot:    block.ParentRoot,
+		Slot:          slot,
+		ProposerIndex: proposerIndex,
+		ParentRoot:    parentRoot,
 		StateRoot:     params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:],
-		BodyRoot:      bodyRoot[:],
+		BodyRoot:      bodyRoot,
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/header_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/header_test.go
@@ -5,18 +5,19 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	p2ptypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/p2p/types"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1/wrapper"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bls"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 func init() {
@@ -34,15 +35,13 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_ImproperBlockSlot(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	state, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(10))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetValidators(validators))
-	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:       10, // Must be less than block.Slot
-		ParentRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:   make([]byte, 32),
-	}))
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(testutil.HydrateBeaconHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		Slot: 10, // Must be less than block.Slot
+	})))

 	latestBlockSignedRoot, err := state.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -67,19 +66,16 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_ImproperBlockSlot(t *testing.T) {
 	err = state.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(proposerIdx, validators[proposerIdx])
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, "block.Slot 10 must be greater than state.LatestBlockHeader.Slot 10", err)
 }

 func TestProcessBlockHeader_WrongProposerSig(t *testing.T) {
-	testutil.ResetCache()
+
 	beaconState, privKeys := testutil.DeterministicGenesisState(t, 100)
-	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetLatestBlockHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:       9,
-		ParentRoot: make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:  make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:   make([]byte, 32),
-	}))
+	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetLatestBlockHeader(testutil.HydrateBeaconHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		Slot: 9,
+	})))
 	require.NoError(t, beaconState.SetSlot(10))

 	lbhdr, err := beaconState.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
@@ -96,7 +92,7 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_WrongProposerSig(t *testing.T) {
 	block.Signature, err = helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(beaconState, 0, block.Block, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, privKeys[proposerIdx+1])
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), beaconState, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), beaconState, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	want := "signature did not verify"
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }
@@ -112,16 +108,13 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_DifferentSlots(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	state, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(10))
-	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          9,
-		ProposerIndex: 0,
-		ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
-	}))
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(testutil.HydrateBeaconHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		Slot: 9,
+	})))

 	lbhsr, err := state.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -129,21 +122,19 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_DifferentSlots(t *testing.T) {

 	priv, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blockSig, err := helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(state, currentEpoch, []byte("hello"), params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, priv)
+	sszBytes := p2ptypes.SSZBytes("hello")
+	blockSig, err := helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(state, currentEpoch, &sszBytes, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, priv)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	validators[5896].PublicKey = priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
-	block := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
+	block := testutil.HydrateSignedBeaconBlock(&ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock{
 		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlock{
-			Slot: 1,
-			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBody{
-				RandaoReveal: []byte{'A', 'B', 'C'},
-			},
+			Slot:       1,
 			ParentRoot: lbhsr[:],
 		},
 		Signature: blockSig,
-	}
+	})

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	want := "is different than block slot"
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }
@@ -159,7 +150,8 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_PreviousBlockRootNotSignedRoot(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	state, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(10))
 	bh := state.LatestBlockHeader()
@@ -168,7 +160,8 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_PreviousBlockRootNotSignedRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	currentEpoch := helpers.CurrentEpoch(state)
 	priv, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blockSig, err := helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(state, currentEpoch, []byte("hello"), params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, priv)
+	sszBytes := p2ptypes.SSZBytes("hello")
+	blockSig, err := helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(state, currentEpoch, &sszBytes, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, priv)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	validators[5896].PublicKey = priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	pID, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(state)
@@ -180,7 +173,7 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_PreviousBlockRootNotSignedRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	block.Block.ParentRoot = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32)
 	block.Signature = blockSig

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	want := "does not match"
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }
@@ -196,7 +189,8 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_SlashedProposer(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	state, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(10))
 	bh := state.LatestBlockHeader()
@@ -207,7 +201,8 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_SlashedProposer(t *testing.T) {
 	currentEpoch := helpers.CurrentEpoch(state)
 	priv, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blockSig, err := helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(state, currentEpoch, []byte("hello"), params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, priv)
+	sszBytes := p2ptypes.SSZBytes("hello")
+	blockSig, err := helpers.ComputeDomainAndSign(state, currentEpoch, &sszBytes, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconProposer, priv)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	validators[12683].PublicKey = priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
@@ -220,7 +215,7 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_SlashedProposer(t *testing.T) {
 	block.Block.ParentRoot = parentRoot[:]
 	block.Signature = blockSig

-	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, block)
+	_, err = blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	want := "was previously slashed"
 	assert.ErrorContains(t, want, err)
 }
@@ -236,16 +231,13 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	state, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(10))
-	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
-		Slot:          9,
-		ProposerIndex: 0,
-		ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
-	}))
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(testutil.HydrateBeaconHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+		Slot: 9,
+	})))

 	latestBlockSignedRoot, err := state.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -272,7 +264,7 @@ func TestProcessBlockHeader_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	err = state.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(proposerIdx, validators[proposerIdx])
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	newState, err := blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, block)
+	newState, err := blocks.ProcessBlockHeader(context.Background(), state, wrapper.WrappedPhase0SignedBeaconBlock(block))
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to process block header got")
 	var zeroHash [32]byte
 	nsh := newState.LatestBlockHeader()
@@ -297,16 +289,14 @@ func TestBlockSignatureSet_OK(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}

-	state := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	state, err := testutil.NewBeaconState()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetValidators(validators))
 	require.NoError(t, state.SetSlot(10))
-	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
+	require.NoError(t, state.SetLatestBlockHeader(testutil.HydrateBeaconHeader(&ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
 		Slot:          9,
 		ProposerIndex: 0,
-		ParentRoot:    make([]byte, 32),
-		StateRoot:     make([]byte, 32),
-		BodyRoot:      make([]byte, 32),
-	}))
+	})))

 	latestBlockSignedRoot, err := state.LatestBlockHeader().HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -329,7 +319,7 @@ func TestBlockSignatureSet_OK(t *testing.T) {
 	validators[proposerIdx].PublicKey = priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	err = state.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(proposerIdx, validators[proposerIdx])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	set, err := blocks.BlockSignatureSet(state, block)
+	set, err := blocks.BlockSignatureSet(state, block.Block.ProposerIndex, block.Signature, block.Block.HashTreeRoot)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	verified, err := set.Verify()
--- a/beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/blocks/proposer_slashing.go
@@ -4,59 +4,57 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"

-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
-
-	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
+	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
-	v "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/validators"
-	stateTrie "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
+	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/eth/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

+type slashValidatorFunc func(iface.BeaconState, types.ValidatorIndex) (iface.BeaconState, error)
+
 // ProcessProposerSlashings is one of the operations performed
 // on each processed beacon block to slash proposers based on
 // slashing conditions if any slashable events occurred.
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
 //   def process_proposer_slashing(state: BeaconState, proposer_slashing: ProposerSlashing) -> None:
-//    """
-//    Process ``ProposerSlashing`` operation.
-//    """
-//    proposer = state.validator_registry[proposer_slashing.proposer_index]
-//    # Verify slots match
-//    assert proposer_slashing.header_1.slot == proposer_slashing.header_2.slot
-//    # But the headers are different
-//    assert proposer_slashing.header_1 != proposer_slashing.header_2
-//    # Check proposer is slashable
-//    assert is_slashable_validator(proposer, get_current_epoch(state))
-//    # Signatures are valid
-//    for header in (proposer_slashing.header_1, proposer_slashing.header_2):
-//        domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_PROPOSER, slot_to_epoch(header.slot))
-//        assert bls_verify(proposer.pubkey, signing_root(header), header.signature, domain)
+//    header_1 = proposer_slashing.signed_header_1.message
+//    header_2 = proposer_slashing.signed_header_2.message
 //
-//    slash_validator(state, proposer_slashing.proposer_index)
+//    # Verify header slots match
+//    assert header_1.slot == header_2.slot
+//    # Verify header proposer indices match
+//    assert header_1.proposer_index == header_2.proposer_index
+//    # Verify the headers are different
+//    assert header_1 != header_2
+//    # Verify the proposer is slashable
+//    proposer = state.validators[header_1.proposer_index]
+//    assert is_slashable_validator(proposer, get_current_epoch(state))
+//    # Verify signatures
+//    for signed_header in (proposer_slashing.signed_header_1, proposer_slashing.signed_header_2):
+//        domain = get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_PROPOSER, compute_epoch_at_slot(signed_header.message.slot))
+//        signing_root = compute_signing_root(signed_header.message, domain)
+//        assert bls.Verify(proposer.pubkey, signing_root, signed_header.signature)
+//
+//    slash_validator(state, header_1.proposer_index)
 func ProcessProposerSlashings(
 	_ context.Context,
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
-	b *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock,
-) (*stateTrie.BeaconState, error) {
-	if b.Block == nil || b.Block.Body == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("block and block body can't be nil")
-	}
-
-	body := b.Block.Body
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
+	slashings []*ethpb.ProposerSlashing,
+	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
+) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
 	var err error
-	for idx, slashing := range body.ProposerSlashings {
+	for idx, slashing := range slashings {
 		if slashing == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("nil proposer slashings in block body")
 		}
 		if err = VerifyProposerSlashing(beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify proposer slashing %d", idx)
 		}
-		beaconState, err = v.SlashValidator(
-			beaconState, slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex,
-		)
+		beaconState, err = slashFunc(beaconState, slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash proposer index %d", slashing.Header_1.Header.ProposerIndex)
 		}
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ func ProcessProposerSlashings(

 // VerifyProposerSlashing verifies that the data provided from slashing is valid.
 func VerifyProposerSlashing(
-	beaconState *stateTrie.BeaconState,
+	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
 	slashing *ethpb.ProposerSlashing,
 ) error {
 	if slashing.Header_1 == nil || slashing.Header_1.Header == nil || slashing.Header_2 == nil || slashing.Header_2.Header == nil {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More