Fork digest to consider blob schedule for fulu

Change default hoodi testnet builder gas limit to 60m (#15361 )
Fix validator export failing when validator.db is in nested directory (#15351 )
2026-01-10 05:47:59 -05:00 · 2025-05-30 21:33:41 -07:00 · 2025-05-30 18:12:44 +00:00 · 2025-05-30 14:53:19 +00:00 · 2025-05-30 13:57:06 +00:00 · 2025-05-29 14:17:34 +00:00
881 changed files with 13342 additions and 5893 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/changelog.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/changelog.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: dsaltares/fetch-gh-release-asset@aa2ab1243d6e0d5b405b973c89fa4d06a2d0fff7 # 1.1.2
        with:
          repo: OffchainLabs/unclog
-          version: "tags/v0.1.3"
+          version: "tags/v0.1.5"
          file: "unclog"

      - name: Get new changelog files
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,60 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

 The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

+## [v6.0.3](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v6.0.2...v6.0.3) - 2025-05-21
+
+This release has important bugfixes for users of the [Beacon API](https://ethereum.github.io/beacon-APIs/). These fixes include:
+- Fixed pending consolidations endpoint to return the correct response.
+- Fixed incorrect field name from pending partial withdrawals response.
+- Fixed attester slashing to return an empty array instead of nil/null. 
+- Fixed validator participation and active set changes endpoints to accept a `{state_id}` parameter. 
+
+Other improvements include:
+- Disabled deposit log processing routine for Electra and beyond.
+
+Operators are encouraged to update at their own convenience.
+
+### Added
+
+- ssz static spec tests for fulu. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15279)
+- finality and merkle proof spec tests for fulu. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15286)
+- sanity and rewards spec tests for fulu. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15285)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Added more tracing spans to various helpers related to GetDuties. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15271)
+- Disable log processing after deposit requests are activated. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15274)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- fixed wrong handler for get pending consolidations endpoint. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15290)
+- Fixed /eth/v2/beacon/pool/attester_slashings no slashings returns empty array instead of nil. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15291)
+- Fix Prysm endpoints `/prysm/v1/validators/{state_id}/participation` and `/prysm/v1/validators/{state_id}/active_set_changes` to properly handle `{state_id}`. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15245)
+
+## [v6.0.2](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v6.0.1...v6.0.2) - 2025-05-12
+
+This is a patch release to fix a few important bugs. Most importantly, we have adjusted the index limit for field tries in the beacon state to better support Pectra states. This should alleviate memory issues that clients are seeing since Pectra mainnet fork.
+
+### Added
+
+- Enable light client gossip for optimistic and finality updates. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15220)
+- Implement peerDAS core functions. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15192)
+- Force duties start on received blocks. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15251)
+- Added additional tracing spans for the GetDuties routine. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15258)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Use otelgrpc for tracing grpc server and client. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15237)
+- Upgraded ristretto to v2.2.0, for RISC-V support. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15170)
+- Update spec to v1.5.0 compliance which changes minimal execution requests size. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15256)
+- Increase indices limit in field trie rebuilding. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15252)
+- Increase sepolia gas limit to 60M. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15253)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed wrong field name in pending partial withdrawals was returned on state json representation, described in https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/electra/beacon-chain.md#pendingpartialwithdrawal. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15254)
+- Fixed gocognit on propose block rest path. [[PR]](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/15147)
+
 ## [v6.0.1](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v6.0.0...v6.0.1) - 2025-05-02

 This release fixes two bugs related to the `payload_attributes` [event stream](https://ethereum.github.io/beacon-APIs/#/Events/eventstream). If you are using or planning to use this endpoint, upgrading to version 6.0.1 is mandatory.  
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Note: The latest and most up-to-date documentation can be found on our [docs por

 Excited by our work and want to get involved in building out our sharding releases? Or maybe you haven't learned as much about the Ethereum protocol but are a savvy developer? 

-You can explore our [Open Issues](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/issues) in-the works for our different releases. Feel free to fork our repo and start creating PR’s after assigning yourself to an issue of interest. We are always chatting on [Discord](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ) drop us a line there if you want to get more involved or have any questions on our implementation!
+You can explore our [Open Issues](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/issues) in-the works for our different releases. Feel free to fork our repo and start creating PR’s after assigning yourself to an issue of interest. We are always chatting on [Discord](https://discord.gg/prysm) drop us a line there if you want to get more involved or have any questions on our implementation!

 > [!IMPORTANT] 
 > Please, **do not send pull requests for trivial changes**, such as typos, these will be rejected. These types of pull requests incur a cost to reviewers and do not provide much value to the project. If you are unsure, please open an issue first to discuss the change.
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm)
 [![Consensus_Spec_Version 1.4.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/Consensus%20Spec%20Version-v1.4.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/tree/v1.4.0)
 [![Execution_API_Version 1.0.0-beta.2](https://img.shields.io/badge/Execution%20API%20Version-v1.0.0.beta.2-blue.svg)](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/tree/v1.0.0-beta.2/src/engine)
-[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/OffchainLabs)
+[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/prysm)
 [![GitPOAP Badge](https://public-api.gitpoap.io/v1/repo/OffchainLabs/prysm/badge)](https://www.gitpoap.io/gh/OffchainLabs/prysm)

 </div>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ See the [Changelog](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/releases) for details

 A detailed set of installation and usage instructions as well as breakdowns of each individual component are available in the **[official documentation portal](https://docs.prylabs.network)**.

-💬 **Need help?** Join our **[Discord Community](https://discord.gg/OffchainLabs)** for support.
+💬 **Need help?** Join our **[Discord Community](https://discord.gg/prysm)** for support.

 ---

--- a/62
+++ b/62
@@ -255,56 +255,18 @@ filegroup(
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )

-consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.6.0-alpha.0"

-bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
+load("@prysm//tools:download_spectests.bzl", "consensus_spec_tests")

-http_archive(
-    name = "consensus_spec_tests_general",
-    build_file_content = """
-filegroup(
-    name = "test_data",
-    srcs = glob([
-        "**/*.ssz_snappy",
-        "**/*.yaml",
-    ]),
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-cI+DJe3BXlZ0lr28w3USi2lnYOUUfdi/YZ3nJuRiiYU=",
-    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
-)
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "consensus_spec_tests_minimal",
-    build_file_content = """
-filegroup(
-    name = "test_data",
-    srcs = glob([
-        "**/*.ssz_snappy",
-        "**/*.yaml",
-    ]),
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-eBLWqO/RdcqsANmA/rwkJ4kI+LCL+Q0RmIDq6z85lYQ=",
-    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
-)
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "consensus_spec_tests_mainnet",
-    build_file_content = """
-filegroup(
-    name = "test_data",
-    srcs = glob([
-        "**/*.ssz_snappy",
-        "**/*.yaml",
-    ]),
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-ab0H0WTzhSwYJ2a+GHVbUMoNRActJw18EmX3o5hhDi0",
-    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
+consensus_spec_tests(
+    name = "consensus_spec_tests",
+    flavors = {
+        "general": "sha256-W7oKvoM0nAkyitykRxAw6kmCvjYC01IqiNJy0AmCnMM=",
+        "minimal": "sha256-ig7/zxomjv6buBWMom4IxAJh3lFJ9+JnY44E7c8ZNP8=",
+        "mainnet": "sha256-mjx+MkXtPhCNv4c4knLYLIkvIdpF7WTjx/ElvGPQzSo=",
+    },
+    version = consensus_spec_version,
 )

 http_archive(
@@ -318,11 +280,13 @@ filegroup(
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
    """,
-    integrity = "sha256-Wy3YcJxoXiKQwrGgJecrtjtdokc4X/VUNBmyQXJf0Oc=",
+    integrity = "sha256-u0RkIZIeGttb3sInR31mO64aBSwxALqO5SYIPlqEvPo=",
    strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
    url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )

+bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
+
 http_archive(
    name = "bls_spec_tests",
    build_file_content = """
--- a/api/client/builder/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/api/client/builder/BUILD.bazel
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ go_library(
    deps = [
        "//api:go_default_library",
        "//api/client:go_default_library",
-        "//api/server:go_default_library",
        "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ go_library(
        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_fastssz//:go_default_library",
--- a/api/client/builder/client.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/client.go
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func (c *Client) GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, parentHash
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting header from builder server")
 	}

-	bid, err := c.parseHeaderResponse(data, header)
+	bid, err := c.parseHeaderResponse(data, header, slot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(
 			err,
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func (c *Client) GetHeader(ctx context.Context, slot primitives.Slot, parentHash
 	return bid, nil
 }

-func (c *Client) parseHeaderResponse(data []byte, header http.Header) (SignedBid, error) {
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderResponse(data []byte, header http.Header, slot primitives.Slot) (SignedBid, error) {
 	var versionHeader string
 	if c.sszEnabled || header.Get(api.VersionHeader) != "" {
 		versionHeader = header.Get(api.VersionHeader)
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func (c *Client) parseHeaderResponse(data []byte, header http.Header) (SignedBid
 	}

 	if ver >= version.Electra {
-		return c.parseHeaderElectra(data)
+		return c.parseHeaderElectra(data, slot)
 	}
 	if ver >= version.Deneb {
 		return c.parseHeaderDeneb(data)
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ func (c *Client) parseHeaderResponse(data []byte, header http.Header) (SignedBid
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported header version %s", versionHeader)
 }

-func (c *Client) parseHeaderElectra(data []byte) (SignedBid, error) {
+func (c *Client) parseHeaderElectra(data []byte, slot primitives.Slot) (SignedBid, error) {
 	if c.sszEnabled {
 		sb := &ethpb.SignedBuilderBidElectra{}
 		if err := sb.UnmarshalSSZ(data); err != nil {
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (c *Client) parseHeaderElectra(data []byte) (SignedBid, error) {
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, hr); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal ExecHeaderResponseElectra JSON")
 	}
-	p, err := hr.ToProto()
+	p, err := hr.ToProto(slot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not convert ExecHeaderResponseElectra to proto")
 	}
--- a/api/client/builder/client_test.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/client_test.go
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ func TestClient_GetHeader(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Equal(t, expectedPath, r.URL.Path)
 				epr := &ExecHeaderResponseElectra{}
 				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleHeaderResponseElectra), epr))
-				pro, err := epr.ToProto()
+				pro, err := epr.ToProto(100)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -640,9 +640,9 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				epr := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
 				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayload), epr))
-				ep := &ExecutionPayload{}
+				ep := &structs.ExecutionPayload{}
 				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(epr.Data, ep))
-				pro, err := ep.ToProto()
+				pro, err := ep.ToConsensus()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -710,9 +710,9 @@ func TestSubmitBlindedBlock(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Equal(t, api.OctetStreamMediaType, r.Header.Get("Accept"))
 				epr := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
 				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayloadCapella), epr))
-				ep := &ExecutionPayloadCapella{}
+				ep := &structs.ExecutionPayloadCapella{}
 				require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(epr.Data, ep))
-				pro, err := ep.ToProto()
+				pro, err := ep.ToConsensus()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				ssz, err := pro.MarshalSSZ()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
--- a/api/client/builder/types.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/types.go
--- a/api/client/builder/types_test.go
+++ b/api/client/builder/types_test.go
@@ -328,72 +328,72 @@ func TestExecutionHeaderResponseUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.ParentHash),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.ParentHash,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ParentHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.FeeRecipient),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.FeeRecipient,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.FeeRecipient",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.StateRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.StateRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.StateRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.ReceiptsRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.ReceiptsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ReceiptsRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.LogsBloom),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.LogsBloom,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.LogsBloom",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.PrevRandao),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.PrevRandao,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.PrevRandao",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockNumber),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockNumber,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BlockNumber",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.GasLimit),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.GasLimit,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.GasLimit",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.GasUsed),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.GasUsed,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.GasUsed",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.Timestamp),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.Timestamp,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.Timestamp",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.ExtraData),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.ExtraData,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ExtraData",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.BaseFeePerGas),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.BaseFeePerGas,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockHash),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockHash,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BlockHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.TransactionsRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.TransactionsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.TransactionsRoot",
 		},
 	}
@@ -427,77 +427,77 @@ func TestExecutionHeaderResponseCapellaUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.ParentHash),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.ParentHash,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ParentHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.FeeRecipient),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.FeeRecipient,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.FeeRecipient",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.StateRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.StateRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.StateRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.ReceiptsRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.ReceiptsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ReceiptsRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.LogsBloom),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.LogsBloom,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.LogsBloom",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.PrevRandao),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.PrevRandao,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.PrevRandao",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockNumber),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockNumber,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BlockNumber",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.GasLimit),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.GasLimit,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.GasLimit",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.GasUsed),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.GasUsed,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.GasUsed",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.Timestamp),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.Timestamp,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.Timestamp",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.ExtraData),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.ExtraData,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ExtraData",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", hr.Data.Message.Header.BaseFeePerGas),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.BaseFeePerGas,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockHash),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.BlockHash,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.BlockHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.TransactionsRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.TransactionsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.TransactionsRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(hr.Data.Message.Header.WithdrawalsRoot),
+			actual:   hr.Data.Message.Header.WithdrawalsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecHeaderResponse.ExecutionPayloadHeader.WithdrawalsRoot",
 		},
 	}
@@ -867,88 +867,6 @@ var testExampleExecutionPayloadDenebDifferentProofCount = fmt.Sprintf(`{
  }
 }`, hexutil.Encode(make([]byte, fieldparams.BlobLength)))

-func TestExecutionPayloadResponseUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
-	epr := &ExecPayloadResponse{}
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayload), epr))
-	cases := []struct {
-		expected string
-		actual   string
-		name     string
-	}{
-		{
-			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ParentHash),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ParentHash",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.FeeRecipient),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.FeeRecipient",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.StateRoot),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ReceiptsRoot),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ReceiptsRoot",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.LogsBloom),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.LogsBloom",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.PrevRandao),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.PrevRandao",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.BlockNumber),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlockNumber",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.GasLimit),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.GasLimit",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.GasUsed),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.GasUsed",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.Timestamp),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.Timestamp",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExtraData),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ExtraData",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.BaseFeePerGas),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BaseFeePerGas",
-		},
-		{
-			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.BlockHash),
-			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		require.Equal(t, c.expected, c.actual, fmt.Sprintf("unexpected value for field %s", c.name))
-	}
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(epr.Data.Transactions))
-	txHash := "0x02f878831469668303f51d843b9ac9f9843b9aca0082520894c93269b73096998db66be0441e836d873535cb9c8894a19041886f000080c001a031cc29234036afbf9a1fb9476b463367cb1f957ac0b919b69bbc798436e604aaa018c4e9c3914eb27aadd0b91e10b18655739fcf8c1fc398763a9f1beecb8ddc86"
-	require.Equal(t, txHash, hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.Transactions[0]))
-}
-
 func TestExecutionPayloadResponseCapellaUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	epr := &ExecPayloadResponseCapella{}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayloadCapella), epr))
@@ -959,67 +877,67 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadResponseCapellaUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ParentHash),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ParentHash,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ParentHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.FeeRecipient),
+			actual:   epr.Data.FeeRecipient,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.FeeRecipient",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.StateRoot),
+			actual:   epr.Data.StateRoot,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ReceiptsRoot),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ReceiptsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ReceiptsRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.LogsBloom),
+			actual:   epr.Data.LogsBloom,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.LogsBloom",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.PrevRandao),
+			actual:   epr.Data.PrevRandao,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.PrevRandao",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.BlockNumber),
+			actual:   epr.Data.BlockNumber,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlockNumber",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.GasLimit),
+			actual:   epr.Data.GasLimit,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.GasLimit",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.GasUsed),
+			actual:   epr.Data.GasUsed,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.GasUsed",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.Timestamp),
+			actual:   epr.Data.Timestamp,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.Timestamp",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExtraData),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExtraData,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ExtraData",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.BaseFeePerGas),
+			actual:   epr.Data.BaseFeePerGas,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BaseFeePerGas",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.BlockHash),
+			actual:   epr.Data.BlockHash,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1028,14 +946,14 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadResponseCapellaUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(epr.Data.Transactions))
 	txHash := "0x02f878831469668303f51d843b9ac9f9843b9aca0082520894c93269b73096998db66be0441e836d873535cb9c8894a19041886f000080c001a031cc29234036afbf9a1fb9476b463367cb1f957ac0b919b69bbc798436e604aaa018c4e9c3914eb27aadd0b91e10b18655739fcf8c1fc398763a9f1beecb8ddc86"
-	require.Equal(t, txHash, hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.Transactions[0]))
+	require.Equal(t, txHash, epr.Data.Transactions[0])

 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(epr.Data.Withdrawals))
 	w := epr.Data.Withdrawals[0]
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), w.Index.Uint64())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), w.ValidatorIndex.Uint64())
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943", w.Address.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), w.Amount.Uint64())
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", w.WithdrawalIndex)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", w.ValidatorIndex)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943", w.ExecutionAddress)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", w.Amount)
 }

 func TestExecutionPayloadResponseDenebUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1048,77 +966,77 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadResponseDenebUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ParentHash),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ParentHash,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ParentHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.FeeRecipient),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.FeeRecipient,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.FeeRecipient",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ReceiptsRoot),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ReceiptsRoot,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ReceiptsRoot",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.LogsBloom),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.LogsBloom,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.LogsBloom",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.PrevRandao),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.PrevRandao,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.PrevRandao",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlockNumber),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlockNumber,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlockNumber",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.GasLimit),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.GasLimit,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.GasLimit",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.GasUsed),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.GasUsed,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.GasUsed",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "1",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Timestamp),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Timestamp,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.Timestamp",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ExtraData),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ExtraData,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ExtraData",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BaseFeePerGas),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BaseFeePerGas,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BaseFeePerGas",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2",
-			actual:   hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "2",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlobGasUsed),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlobGasUsed,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.BlobGasUsed",
 		},
 		{
 			expected: "3",
-			actual:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas),
+			actual:   epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas,
 			name:     "ExecPayloadResponse.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1127,64 +1045,16 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadResponseDenebUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Transactions))
 	txHash := "0x02f878831469668303f51d843b9ac9f9843b9aca0082520894c93269b73096998db66be0441e836d873535cb9c8894a19041886f000080c001a031cc29234036afbf9a1fb9476b463367cb1f957ac0b919b69bbc798436e604aaa018c4e9c3914eb27aadd0b91e10b18655739fcf8c1fc398763a9f1beecb8ddc86"
-	require.Equal(t, txHash, hexutil.Encode(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Transactions[0]))
+	require.Equal(t, txHash, epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Transactions[0])

 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Withdrawals))
 	w := epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.Withdrawals[0]
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), w.Index.Uint64())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), w.ValidatorIndex.Uint64())
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943", w.Address.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), w.Amount.Uint64())
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), uint64(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlobGasUsed))
-	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), uint64(epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas))
-}
-
-func TestExecutionPayloadResponseToProto(t *testing.T) {
-	hr := &ExecPayloadResponse{}
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(testExampleExecutionPayload), hr))
-	p, err := hr.ToProto()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	parentHash, err := hexutil.Decode("0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	feeRecipient, err := hexutil.Decode("0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	stateRoot, err := hexutil.Decode("0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	receiptsRoot, err := hexutil.Decode("0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	logsBloom, err := hexutil.Decode("0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	prevRandao, err := hexutil.Decode("0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	extraData, err := hexutil.Decode("0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	blockHash, err := hexutil.Decode("0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	tx, err := hexutil.Decode("0x02f878831469668303f51d843b9ac9f9843b9aca0082520894c93269b73096998db66be0441e836d873535cb9c8894a19041886f000080c001a031cc29234036afbf9a1fb9476b463367cb1f957ac0b919b69bbc798436e604aaa018c4e9c3914eb27aadd0b91e10b18655739fcf8c1fc398763a9f1beecb8ddc86")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	txList := [][]byte{tx}
-
-	bfpg, err := stringToUint256("452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	expected := &v1.ExecutionPayload{
-		ParentHash:    parentHash,
-		FeeRecipient:  feeRecipient,
-		StateRoot:     stateRoot,
-		ReceiptsRoot:  receiptsRoot,
-		LogsBloom:     logsBloom,
-		PrevRandao:    prevRandao,
-		BlockNumber:   1,
-		GasLimit:      1,
-		GasUsed:       1,
-		Timestamp:     1,
-		ExtraData:     extraData,
-		BaseFeePerGas: bfpg.SSZBytes(),
-		BlockHash:     blockHash,
-		Transactions:  txList,
-	}
-	require.DeepEqual(t, expected, p)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", w.WithdrawalIndex)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", w.ValidatorIndex)
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943", w.ExecutionAddress)
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", w.Amount)
+	assert.Equal(t, "2", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.BlobGasUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, "3", epr.Data.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas)
 }

 func TestExecutionPayloadResponseCapellaToProto(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1352,16 +1222,6 @@ func pbEth1Data() *eth.Eth1Data {
 	}
 }

-func TestEth1DataMarshal(t *testing.T) {
-	ed := &Eth1Data{
-		Eth1Data: pbEth1Data(),
-	}
-	b, err := json.Marshal(ed)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	expected := `{"deposit_root":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","deposit_count":"23","block_hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}`
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
-}
-
 func pbSyncAggregate() *eth.SyncAggregate {
 	return &eth.SyncAggregate{
 		SyncCommitteeSignature: make([]byte, 48),
@@ -1369,14 +1229,6 @@ func pbSyncAggregate() *eth.SyncAggregate {
 	}
 }

-func TestSyncAggregate_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	sa := &SyncAggregate{pbSyncAggregate()}
-	b, err := json.Marshal(sa)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	expected := `{"sync_committee_bits":"0x01","sync_committee_signature":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}`
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
-}
-
 func pbDeposit(t *testing.T) *eth.Deposit {
 	return &eth.Deposit{
 		Proof: [][]byte{ezDecode(t, "0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2")},
@@ -1389,16 +1241,6 @@ func pbDeposit(t *testing.T) *eth.Deposit {
 	}
 }

-func TestDeposit_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	d := &Deposit{
-		Deposit: pbDeposit(t),
-	}
-	b, err := json.Marshal(d)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	expected := `{"proof":["0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"],"data":{"pubkey":"0x93247f2209abcacf57b75a51dafae777f9dd38bc7053d1af526f220a7489a6d3a2753e5f3e8b1cfe39b56f43611df74a","withdrawal_credentials":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","amount":"1","signature":"0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"}}`
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
-}
-
 func pbSignedVoluntaryExit(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedVoluntaryExit {
 	return &eth.SignedVoluntaryExit{
 		Exit: &eth.VoluntaryExit{
@@ -1409,16 +1251,6 @@ func pbSignedVoluntaryExit(t *testing.T) *eth.SignedVoluntaryExit {
 	}
 }

-func TestVoluntaryExit(t *testing.T) {
-	ve := &SignedVoluntaryExit{
-		SignedVoluntaryExit: pbSignedVoluntaryExit(t),
-	}
-	b, err := json.Marshal(ve)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	expected := `{"message":{"epoch":"1","validator_index":"1"},"signature":"0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"}`
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
-}
-
 func pbAttestation(t *testing.T) *eth.Attestation {
 	return &eth.Attestation{
 		AggregationBits: bitfield.Bitlist{0x01},
@@ -1439,16 +1271,6 @@ func pbAttestation(t *testing.T) *eth.Attestation {
 	}
 }

-func TestAttestationMarshal(t *testing.T) {
-	a := &Attestation{
-		Attestation: pbAttestation(t),
-	}
-	b, err := json.Marshal(a)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	expected := `{"aggregation_bits":"0x01","data":{"slot":"1","index":"1","beacon_block_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","source":{"epoch":"1","root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"},"target":{"epoch":"1","root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"}},"signature":"0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"}`
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
-}
-
 func pbAttesterSlashing(t *testing.T) *eth.AttesterSlashing {
 	return &eth.AttesterSlashing{
 		Attestation_1: &eth.IndexedAttestation{
@@ -1489,9 +1311,7 @@ func pbAttesterSlashing(t *testing.T) *eth.AttesterSlashing {
 }

 func TestAttesterSlashing_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	as := &AttesterSlashing{
-		AttesterSlashing: pbAttesterSlashing(t),
-	}
+	as := structs.AttesterSlashingFromConsensus(pbAttesterSlashing(t))
 	b, err := json.Marshal(as)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := `{"attestation_1":{"attesting_indices":["1"],"data":{"slot":"1","index":"1","beacon_block_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","source":{"epoch":"1","root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"},"target":{"epoch":"1","root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"}},"signature":"0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"},"attestation_2":{"attesting_indices":["1"],"data":{"slot":"1","index":"1","beacon_block_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","source":{"epoch":"1","root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"},"target":{"epoch":"1","root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"}},"signature":"0x1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505cc411d61252fb6cb3fa0017b679f8bb2305b26a285fa2737f175668d0dff91cc1b66ac1fb663c9bc59509846d6ec05345bd908eda73e670af888da41af171505"}}`
@@ -1599,9 +1419,8 @@ func pbExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(t *testing.T) *v1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb
 }

 func TestExecutionPayloadHeader_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	h := &ExecutionPayloadHeader{
-		ExecutionPayloadHeader: pbExecutionPayloadHeader(t),
-	}
+	h, err := structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderFromConsensus(pbExecutionPayloadHeader(t))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	b, err := json.Marshal(h)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := `{"parent_hash":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","fee_recipient":"0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09","state_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","receipts_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","logs_bloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","prev_randao":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","block_number":"1","gas_limit":"1","gas_used":"1","timestamp":"1","extra_data":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","base_fee_per_gas":"452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656","block_hash":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","transactions_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"}`
@@ -1609,9 +1428,9 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadHeader_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	h := &ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{
-		ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella: pbExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(t),
-	}
+	h, err := structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapellaFromConsensus(pbExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella(t))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	b, err := json.Marshal(h)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := `{"parent_hash":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","fee_recipient":"0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09","state_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","receipts_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","logs_bloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","prev_randao":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","block_number":"1","gas_limit":"1","gas_used":"1","timestamp":"1","extra_data":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","base_fee_per_gas":"452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656","block_hash":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","transactions_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","withdrawals_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2"}`
@@ -1619,9 +1438,8 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	h := &ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{
-		ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb: pbExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(t),
-	}
+	h, err := structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDenebFromConsensus(pbExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb(t))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	b, err := json.Marshal(h)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := `{"parent_hash":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","fee_recipient":"0xabcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc09","state_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","receipts_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","logs_bloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","prev_randao":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","block_number":"1","gas_limit":"1","gas_used":"1","timestamp":"1","extra_data":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","base_fee_per_gas":"452312848583266388373324160190187140051835877600158453279131187530910662656","block_hash":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","transactions_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","withdrawals_root":"0xcf8e0d4e9587369b2301d0790347320302cc0943d5a1884560367e8208d920f2","blob_gas_used":"1","excess_blob_gas":"2"}`
@@ -1850,12 +1668,13 @@ func TestRoundTripUint256(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRoundTripProtoUint256(t *testing.T) {
 	h := pbExecutionPayloadHeader(t)
 	h.BaseFeePerGas = []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31}
-	hm := &ExecutionPayloadHeader{ExecutionPayloadHeader: h}
+	hm, err := structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderFromConsensus(h)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	m, err := json.Marshal(hm)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	hu := &ExecutionPayloadHeader{}
+	hu := &structs.ExecutionPayloadHeader{}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(m, hu))
-	hp, err := hu.ToProto()
+	hp, err := hu.ToConsensus()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.DeepEqual(t, h.BaseFeePerGas, hp.BaseFeePerGas)
 }
@@ -1863,7 +1682,7 @@ func TestRoundTripProtoUint256(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExecutionPayloadHeaderRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 	expected, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/execution-payload.json")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	hu := &ExecutionPayloadHeader{}
+	hu := &structs.ExecutionPayloadHeader{}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(expected, hu))
 	m, err := json.Marshal(hu)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1873,7 +1692,7 @@ func TestExecutionPayloadHeaderRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExecutionPayloadHeaderCapellaRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 	expected, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/execution-payload-capella.json")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	hu := &ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{}
+	hu := &structs.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(expected, hu))
 	m, err := json.Marshal(hu)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1994,11 +1813,9 @@ func TestEmptyResponseBody(t *testing.T) {
 			epr := &ExecutionPayloadResponse{}
 			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(encoded, epr))
 			pp, err := epr.ParsePayload()
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			pb, err := pp.PayloadProto()
 			if err == nil {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, false, pb == nil)
+				require.Equal(t, false, pp == nil)
 			} else {
 				require.ErrorIs(t, err, consensusblocks.ErrNilObject)
 			}
--- a/api/client/event/event_stream_test.go
+++ b/api/client/event/event_stream_test.go
@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ func TestEventStream(t *testing.T) {
 func TestEventStreamRequestError(t *testing.T) {
 	topics := []string{"head"}
 	eventsChannel := make(chan *Event, 1)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	// use valid url that will result in failed request with nil body
 	stream, err := NewEventStream(ctx, http.DefaultClient, "http://badhost:1234", topics)
--- a/api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/validator:go_default_library",
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ go_library(
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
    ],
 )

--- a/api/server/structs/conversions_block_execution.go
+++ b/api/server/structs/conversions_block_execution.go
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/api/server"
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	consensusblocks "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/container/slice"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/engine/v1"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -132,6 +135,13 @@ func (e *ExecutionPayload) ToConsensus() (*enginev1.ExecutionPayload, error) {
 	}, nil
 }

+func (r *ExecutionPayload) PayloadProto() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil execution payload")
+	}
+	return r.ToConsensus()
+}
+
 func ExecutionPayloadHeaderFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeader) (*ExecutionPayloadHeader, error) {
 	baseFeePerGas, err := sszBytesToUint256String(payload.BaseFeePerGas)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -383,6 +393,13 @@ func (e *ExecutionPayloadCapella) ToConsensus() (*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadCapel
 	}, nil
 }

+func (p *ExecutionPayloadCapella) PayloadProto() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(consensusblocks.ErrNilObject, "nil capella execution payload")
+	}
+	return p.ToConsensus()
+}
+
 func ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapellaFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella) (*ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella, error) {
 	baseFeePerGas, err := sszBytesToUint256String(payload.BaseFeePerGas)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/README.md
+++ b/beacon-chain/README.md
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ This is the main project folder for the beacon chain implementation of Ethereum

 You can also read our main [README](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/master/README.md) and join our active chat room on Discord.

-[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/CTYGPUJ)
+[![Discord](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7288322/34471967-1df7808a-efbb-11e7-9088-ed0b04151291.png)](https://discord.gg/prysm)

 Also, read the official beacon chain [specification](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/master/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md), this design spec serves as a source of truth for the beacon chain implementation we follow at Prysmatic Labs.
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/BUILD.bazel
@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ go_test(
    embed = [":go_default_library"],
    deps = [
        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/random:go_default_library",
        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_consensys_gnark_crypto//ecc/bls12-381/fr:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_crate_crypto_go_kzg_4844//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/validation_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/validation_test.go
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 package kzg

 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/crypto/random"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
-	"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc/bls12-381/fr"
 	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

 func GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob GoKZG.Blob) (GoKZG.KZGCommitment, GoKZG.KZGProof, error) {
@@ -41,7 +37,7 @@ func TestBytesToAny(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestGenerateCommitmentAndProof(t *testing.T) {
-	blob := getRandBlob(123)
+	blob := random.GetRandBlob(123)
 	commitment, proof, err := GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expectedCommitment := GoKZG.KZGCommitment{180, 218, 156, 194, 59, 20, 10, 189, 186, 254, 132, 93, 7, 127, 104, 172, 238, 240, 237, 70, 83, 89, 1, 152, 99, 0, 165, 65, 143, 62, 20, 215, 230, 14, 205, 95, 28, 245, 54, 25, 160, 16, 178, 31, 232, 207, 38, 85}
@@ -49,36 +45,3 @@ func TestGenerateCommitmentAndProof(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, expectedCommitment, commitment)
 	require.Equal(t, expectedProof, proof)
 }
-
-func deterministicRandomness(seed int64) [32]byte {
-	// Converts an int64 to a byte slice
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, seed)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.WithError(err).Error("Failed to write int64 to bytes buffer")
-		return [32]byte{}
-	}
-	bytes := buf.Bytes()
-
-	return sha256.Sum256(bytes)
-}
-
-// Returns a serialized random field element in big-endian
-func getRandFieldElement(seed int64) [32]byte {
-	bytes := deterministicRandomness(seed)
-	var r fr.Element
-	r.SetBytes(bytes[:])
-
-	return GoKZG.SerializeScalar(r)
-}
-
-// Returns a random blob using the passed seed as entropy
-func getRandBlob(seed int64) GoKZG.Blob {
-	var blob GoKZG.Blob
-	bytesPerBlob := GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob * GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize
-	for i := 0; i < bytesPerBlob; i += GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize {
-		fieldElementBytes := getRandFieldElement(seed + int64(i))
-		copy(blob[i:i+GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize], fieldElementBytes[:])
-	}
-	return blob
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/operations/attestations"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/operations/blstoexec"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	p2pTesting "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/startup"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
@@ -47,6 +49,11 @@ type mockBroadcaster struct {
 	broadcastCalled bool
 }

+type mockAccesser struct {
+	mockBroadcaster
+	p2pTesting.MockPeerManager
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) Broadcast(_ context.Context, _ proto.Message) error {
 	mb.broadcastCalled = true
 	return nil
@@ -77,6 +84,11 @@ func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(_ context.Context,
 	return nil
 }

+func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastDataColumn(_ [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, _ ...chan<- bool) error {
+	mb.broadcastCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (mb *mockBroadcaster) BroadcastBLSChanges(_ context.Context, _ []*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange) {
 }

@@ -134,6 +146,7 @@ func minimalTestService(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) (*Service, *testServiceReq
 		WithBlobStorage(filesystem.NewEphemeralBlobStorage(t)),
 		WithSyncChecker(mock.MockChecker{}),
 		WithExecutionEngineCaller(&mockExecution.EngineClient{}),
+		WithP2PBroadcaster(&mockAccesser{}),
 		WithLightClientStore(&lightclient.Store{}),
 	}
 	// append the variadic opts so they override the defaults by being processed afterwards
--- a/beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation.go
@@ -187,9 +187,7 @@ func ValidateAttestationTime(attSlot primitives.Slot, genesisTime time.Time, clo
 // VerifyCheckpointEpoch is within current epoch and previous epoch
 // with respect to current time. Returns true if it's within, false if it's not.
 func VerifyCheckpointEpoch(c *ethpb.Checkpoint, genesis time.Time) bool {
-	now := uint64(prysmTime.Now().Unix())
-	genesisTime := uint64(genesis.Unix())
-	currentSlot := primitives.Slot((now - genesisTime) / params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot)
+	currentSlot := slots.CurrentSlot(uint64(genesis.Unix()))
 	currentEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(currentSlot)

 	var prevEpoch primitives.Epoch
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/BUILD.bazel
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ go_library(
        "metrics.go",
        "p2p_interface.go",
        "reconstruction.go",
-        "util.go",
        "validator.go",
+        "verification.go",
    ],
    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ go_test(
        "reconstruction_test.go",
        "utils_test.go",
        "validator_test.go",
+        "verification_test.go",
    ],
    deps = [
        ":go_default_library",
@@ -67,5 +68,6 @@ go_test(
        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//p2p/enr:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_x_sync//errgroup:go_default_library",
    ],
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/das_core.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/das_core.go
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ import (

 var (
 	// Custom errors
-	ErrCustodyGroupTooLarge           = errors.New("custody group too large")
-	ErrCustodyGroupCountTooLarge      = errors.New("custody group count too large")
-	ErrMismatchSize                   = errors.New("mismatch in the number of blob KZG commitments and cellsAndProofs")
-	errWrongComputedCustodyGroupCount = errors.New("wrong computed custody group count, should never happen")
+	ErrCustodyGroupTooLarge               = errors.New("custody group too large")
+	ErrCustodyGroupCountTooLarge          = errors.New("custody group count too large")
+	ErrSizeMismatch                       = errors.New("mismatch in the number of blob KZG commitments and cellsAndProofs")
+	ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars        = errors.New("not enough columns")
+	ErrDataColumnSidecarsNotSortedByIndex = errors.New("data column sidecars are not sorted by index")
+	errWrongComputedCustodyGroupCount     = errors.New("wrong computed custody group count, should never happen")

 	// maxUint256 is the maximum value of an uint256.
 	maxUint256 = &uint256.Int{math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64, math.MaxUint64}
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ func DataColumnSidecars(signedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, cellsA
 	}

 	if len(blobKzgCommitments) != len(cellsAndProofs) {
-		return nil, ErrMismatchSize
+		return nil, ErrSizeMismatch
 	}

 	signedBlockHeader, err := signedBlock.Header()
@@ -152,19 +154,72 @@ func DataColumnSidecars(signedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, cellsA
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "merkle proof ZKG commitments")
 	}

-	dataColumnSidecars, err := DataColumnsSidecarsFromItems(signedBlockHeader, blobKzgCommitments, kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof, cellsAndProofs)
+	dataColumnSidecars, err := dataColumnsSidecars(signedBlockHeader, blobKzgCommitments, kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof, cellsAndProofs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "data column sidecars from items")
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "data column sidecars")
 	}

 	return dataColumnSidecars, nil
 }

-// DataColumnsSidecarsFromItems computes the data column sidecars from the signed block header, the blob KZG commiments,
+// ComputeCustodyGroupForColumn computes the custody group for a given column.
+// It is the reciprocal function of ComputeColumnsForCustodyGroup.
+func ComputeCustodyGroupForColumn(columnIndex uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	beaconConfig := params.BeaconConfig()
+	numberOfColumns := beaconConfig.NumberOfColumns
+	numberOfCustodyGroups := beaconConfig.NumberOfCustodyGroups
+
+	if columnIndex >= numberOfColumns {
+		return 0, ErrIndexTooLarge
+	}
+
+	return columnIndex % numberOfCustodyGroups, nil
+}
+
+// CustodyGroupSamplingSize returns the number of custody groups the node should sample from.
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.5.0-beta.5/specs/fulu/das-core.md#custody-sampling
+func (custodyInfo *CustodyInfo) CustodyGroupSamplingSize(ct CustodyType) uint64 {
+	custodyGroupCount := custodyInfo.TargetGroupCount.Get()
+
+	if ct == Actual {
+		custodyGroupCount = custodyInfo.ActualGroupCount()
+	}
+
+	samplesPerSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SamplesPerSlot
+	return max(samplesPerSlot, custodyGroupCount)
+}
+
+// CustodyColumns computes the custody columns from the custody groups.
+func CustodyColumns(custodyGroups []uint64) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	numberOfCustodyGroups := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
+
+	custodyGroupCount := len(custodyGroups)
+
+	// Compute the columns for each custody group.
+	columns := make(map[uint64]bool, custodyGroupCount)
+	for _, group := range custodyGroups {
+		if group >= numberOfCustodyGroups {
+			return nil, ErrCustodyGroupTooLarge
+		}
+
+		groupColumns, err := ComputeColumnsForCustodyGroup(group)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute columns for custody group")
+		}
+
+		for _, column := range groupColumns {
+			columns[column] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return columns, nil
+}
+
+// dataColumnsSidecars computes the data column sidecars from the signed block header, the blob KZG commiments,
 // the KZG commitment includion proofs and cells and cell proofs.
 // The returned value contains pointers to function parameters.
 // (If the caller alterates input parameters afterwards, the returned value will be modified as well.)
-func DataColumnsSidecarsFromItems(
+func dataColumnsSidecars(
 	signedBlockHeader *ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockHeader,
 	blobKzgCommitments [][]byte,
 	kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof [][]byte,
@@ -172,7 +227,7 @@ func DataColumnsSidecarsFromItems(
 ) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	if len(blobKzgCommitments) != len(cellsAndProofs) {
-		return nil, ErrMismatchSize
+		return nil, ErrSizeMismatch
 	}

 	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
@@ -219,184 +274,3 @@ func DataColumnsSidecarsFromItems(
 	dataColumnComputationTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
 	return sidecars, nil
 }
-
-// ComputeCustodyGroupForColumn computes the custody group for a given column.
-// It is the reciprocal function of ComputeColumnsForCustodyGroup.
-func ComputeCustodyGroupForColumn(columnIndex uint64) (uint64, error) {
-	beaconConfig := params.BeaconConfig()
-	numberOfColumns := beaconConfig.NumberOfColumns
-	numberOfCustodyGroups := beaconConfig.NumberOfCustodyGroups
-
-	if columnIndex >= numberOfColumns {
-		return 0, ErrIndexTooLarge
-	}
-
-	return columnIndex % numberOfCustodyGroups, nil
-}
-
-// Blobs extract blobs from `dataColumnsSidecar`.
-// This can be seen as the reciprocal function of DataColumnSidecars.
-// `dataColumnsSidecar` needs to contain the datacolumns corresponding to the non-extended matrix,
-// else an error will be returned.
-// (`dataColumnsSidecar` can contain extra columns, but they will be ignored.)
-func Blobs(indices map[uint64]bool, dataColumnsSidecar []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) ([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, error) {
-	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
-
-	// Compute the number of needed columns, including the number of columns is odd case.
-	neededColumnCount := (numberOfColumns + 1) / 2
-
-	// Check if all needed columns are present.
-	sliceIndexFromColumnIndex := make(map[uint64]int, len(dataColumnsSidecar))
-	for i := range dataColumnsSidecar {
-		dataColumnSideCar := dataColumnsSidecar[i]
-		index := dataColumnSideCar.Index
-
-		if index < neededColumnCount {
-			sliceIndexFromColumnIndex[index] = i
-		}
-	}
-
-	actualColumnCount := uint64(len(sliceIndexFromColumnIndex))
-
-	// Get missing columns.
-	if actualColumnCount < neededColumnCount {
-		var missingColumnsSlice []uint64
-
-		for i := range neededColumnCount {
-			if _, ok := sliceIndexFromColumnIndex[i]; !ok {
-				missingColumnsSlice = append(missingColumnsSlice, i)
-			}
-		}
-
-		slices.Sort[[]uint64](missingColumnsSlice)
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("some columns are missing: %v", missingColumnsSlice)
-	}
-
-	// It is safe to retrieve the first column since we already checked that `dataColumnsSidecar` is not empty.
-	firstDataColumnSidecar := dataColumnsSidecar[0]
-
-	blobCount := uint64(len(firstDataColumnSidecar.Column))
-
-	// Check all colums have te same length.
-	for i := range dataColumnsSidecar {
-		if uint64(len(dataColumnsSidecar[i].Column)) != blobCount {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("mismatch in the length of the data columns, expected %d, got %d", blobCount, len(dataColumnsSidecar[i].Column))
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Reconstruct verified RO blobs from columns.
-	verifiedROBlobs := make([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, 0, blobCount)
-
-	// Populate and filter indices.
-	indicesSlice := populateAndFilterIndices(indices, blobCount)
-
-	for _, blobIndex := range indicesSlice {
-		var blob kzg.Blob
-
-		// Compute the content of the blob.
-		for columnIndex := range neededColumnCount {
-			sliceIndex, ok := sliceIndexFromColumnIndex[columnIndex]
-			if !ok {
-				return nil, errors.Errorf("missing column %d, this should never happen", columnIndex)
-			}
-
-			dataColumnSideCar := dataColumnsSidecar[sliceIndex]
-			cell := dataColumnSideCar.Column[blobIndex]
-
-			for i := range cell {
-				blob[columnIndex*kzg.BytesPerCell+uint64(i)] = cell[i]
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Retrieve the blob KZG commitment.
-		blobKZGCommitment := kzg.Commitment(firstDataColumnSidecar.KzgCommitments[blobIndex])
-
-		// Compute the blob KZG proof.
-		blobKzgProof, err := kzg.ComputeBlobKZGProof(&blob, blobKZGCommitment)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute blob KZG proof")
-		}
-
-		blobSidecar := &ethpb.BlobSidecar{
-			Index:                    blobIndex,
-			Blob:                     blob[:],
-			KzgCommitment:            blobKZGCommitment[:],
-			KzgProof:                 blobKzgProof[:],
-			SignedBlockHeader:        firstDataColumnSidecar.SignedBlockHeader,
-			CommitmentInclusionProof: firstDataColumnSidecar.KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof,
-		}
-
-		roBlob, err := blocks.NewROBlob(blobSidecar)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "new RO blob")
-		}
-
-		verifiedROBlob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(roBlob)
-		verifiedROBlobs = append(verifiedROBlobs, &verifiedROBlob)
-	}
-
-	return verifiedROBlobs, nil
-}
-
-// CustodyGroupSamplingSize returns the number of custody groups the node should sample from.
-// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.5.0-beta.5/specs/fulu/das-core.md#custody-sampling
-func (custodyInfo *CustodyInfo) CustodyGroupSamplingSize(ct CustodyType) uint64 {
-	custodyGroupCount := custodyInfo.TargetGroupCount.Get()
-
-	if ct == Actual {
-		custodyGroupCount = custodyInfo.ActualGroupCount()
-	}
-
-	samplesPerSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SamplesPerSlot
-	return max(samplesPerSlot, custodyGroupCount)
-}
-
-// CustodyColumns computes the custody columns from the custody groups.
-func CustodyColumns(custodyGroups []uint64) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
-	numberOfCustodyGroups := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
-
-	custodyGroupCount := len(custodyGroups)
-
-	// Compute the columns for each custody group.
-	columns := make(map[uint64]bool, custodyGroupCount)
-	for _, group := range custodyGroups {
-		if group >= numberOfCustodyGroups {
-			return nil, ErrCustodyGroupTooLarge
-		}
-
-		groupColumns, err := ComputeColumnsForCustodyGroup(group)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute columns for custody group")
-		}
-
-		for _, column := range groupColumns {
-			columns[column] = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return columns, nil
-}
-
-// populateAndFilterIndices returns a sorted slices of indices, setting all indices if none are provided,
-// and filtering out indices higher than the blob count.
-func populateAndFilterIndices(indices map[uint64]bool, blobCount uint64) []uint64 {
-	// If no indices are provided, provide all blobs.
-	if len(indices) == 0 {
-		for i := range blobCount {
-			indices[i] = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Filter blobs index higher than the blob count.
-	indicesSlice := make([]uint64, 0, len(indices))
-	for i := range indices {
-		if i < blobCount {
-			indicesSlice = append(indicesSlice, i)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Sort the indices.
-	slices.Sort[[]uint64](indicesSlice)
-
-	return indicesSlice
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/das_core_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/das_core_test.go
@@ -11,18 +11,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/util"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )

 func TestCustodyGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	// --------------------------------------------
 	// The happy path is unit tested in spec tests.
+	// --------------------------------------------
 	numberOfCustodyGroup := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
 	_, err := peerdas.CustodyGroups(enode.ID{}, numberOfCustodyGroup+1)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrCustodyGroupCountTooLarge)
 }

 func TestComputeColumnsForCustodyGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	// --------------------------------------------
 	// The happy path is unit tested in spec tests.
+	// --------------------------------------------
 	numberOfCustodyGroup := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
 	_, err := peerdas.ComputeColumnsForCustodyGroup(numberOfCustodyGroup)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrCustodyGroupTooLarge)
@@ -62,14 +65,10 @@ func TestDataColumnSidecars(t *testing.T) {
 		cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, 1)

 		_, err = peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(signedBeaconBlock, cellsAndProofs)
-		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrMismatchSize)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrSizeMismatch)
 	})
 }

-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// DataColumnsSidecarsFromItems is tested as part of the DataColumnSidecars tests, in the TestDataColumnsSidecarsBlobsRoundtrip function.
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 func TestComputeCustodyGroupForColumn(t *testing.T) {
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	config := params.BeaconConfig()
@@ -105,136 +104,6 @@ func TestComputeCustodyGroupForColumn(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

-func TestBlobs(t *testing.T) {
-	blobsIndice := map[uint64]bool{}
-
-	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
-
-	almostAllColumns := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, numberOfColumns/2)
-	for i := uint64(2); i < numberOfColumns/2+2; i++ {
-		almostAllColumns = append(almostAllColumns, &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{
-			Index: i,
-		})
-	}
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		input    []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar
-		expected []*blocks.VerifiedROBlob
-		err      error
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "empty input",
-			input:    []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{},
-			expected: nil,
-			err:      errors.New("some columns are missing: [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "missing columns",
-			input:    almostAllColumns,
-			expected: nil,
-			err:      errors.New("some columns are missing: [0 1]"),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			actual, err := peerdas.Blobs(blobsIndice, tc.input)
-			if tc.err != nil {
-				require.Equal(t, tc.err.Error(), err.Error())
-			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-			}
-			require.DeepSSZEqual(t, tc.expected, actual)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDataColumnsSidecarsBlobsRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
-	const blobCount = 5
-	blobsIndex := map[uint64]bool{}
-
-	// Start the trusted setup.
-	err := kzg.Start()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Create a protobuf signed beacon block.
-	signedBeaconBlockPb := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
-
-	// Generate random blobs and their corresponding commitments and proofs.
-	blobs := make([]kzg.Blob, 0, blobCount)
-	blobKzgCommitments := make([]*kzg.Commitment, 0, blobCount)
-	blobKzgProofs := make([]*kzg.Proof, 0, blobCount)
-
-	for blobIndex := range blobCount {
-		// Create a random blob.
-		blob := getRandBlob(int64(blobIndex))
-		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
-
-		// Generate a blobKZGCommitment for the blob.
-		blobKZGCommitment, proof, err := generateCommitmentAndProof(&blob)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		blobKzgCommitments = append(blobKzgCommitments, blobKZGCommitment)
-		blobKzgProofs = append(blobKzgProofs, proof)
-	}
-
-	// Set the commitments into the block.
-	blobZkgCommitmentsBytes := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount)
-	for _, blobKZGCommitment := range blobKzgCommitments {
-		blobZkgCommitmentsBytes = append(blobZkgCommitmentsBytes, blobKZGCommitment[:])
-	}
-
-	signedBeaconBlockPb.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = blobZkgCommitmentsBytes
-
-	// Generate verified RO blobs.
-	verifiedROBlobs := make([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, 0, blobCount)
-
-	// Create a signed beacon block from the protobuf.
-	signedBeaconBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(signedBeaconBlockPb)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	commitmentInclusionProof, err := blocks.MerkleProofKZGCommitments(signedBeaconBlock.Block().Body())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	for blobIndex := range blobCount {
-		blob := blobs[blobIndex]
-		blobKZGCommitment := blobKzgCommitments[blobIndex]
-		blobKzgProof := blobKzgProofs[blobIndex]
-
-		// Get the signed beacon block header.
-		signedBeaconBlockHeader, err := signedBeaconBlock.Header()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		blobSidecar := &ethpb.BlobSidecar{
-			Index:                    uint64(blobIndex),
-			Blob:                     blob[:],
-			KzgCommitment:            blobKZGCommitment[:],
-			KzgProof:                 blobKzgProof[:],
-			SignedBlockHeader:        signedBeaconBlockHeader,
-			CommitmentInclusionProof: commitmentInclusionProof,
-		}
-
-		roBlob, err := blocks.NewROBlob(blobSidecar)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		verifiedROBlob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(roBlob)
-		verifiedROBlobs = append(verifiedROBlobs, &verifiedROBlob)
-	}
-
-	// Compute data columns sidecars from the signed beacon block and from the blobs.
-	cellsAndProofs := util.GenerateCellsAndProofs(t, blobs)
-	dataColumnsSidecar, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(signedBeaconBlock, cellsAndProofs)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Compute the blobs from the data columns sidecar.
-	roundtripBlobs, err := peerdas.Blobs(blobsIndex, dataColumnsSidecar)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Check that the blobs are the same.
-	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, verifiedROBlobs, roundtripBlobs)
-}
-
 func TestCustodyGroupSamplingSize(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                         string
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/info.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/info.go
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (custodyInfo *CustodyInfo) ActualGroupCount() uint64 {
 // CustodyGroupCount returns the number of groups we should participate in for custody.
 func (tcgc *targetCustodyGroupCount) Get() uint64 {
 	// If subscribed to all subnets, return the number of custody groups.
-	if flags.Get().SubscribeToAllSubnets {
+	if flags.Get().SubscribeAllDataSubnets {
 		return params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
 	}

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (tcgc *targetCustodyGroupCount) SetValidatorsCustodyRequirement(value uint6
 // Get returns the to advertise custody group count.
 func (tacgc *toAdverstiseCustodyGroupCount) Get() uint64 {
 	// If subscribed to all subnets, return the number of custody groups.
-	if flags.Get().SubscribeToAllSubnets {
+	if flags.Get().SubscribeAllDataSubnets {
 		return params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
 	}

--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/info_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/info_test.go
@@ -30,25 +30,25 @@ func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTargetCustodyGroupCount(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                         string
-		subscribeToAllSubnets        bool
+		subscribeToAllColumns        bool
 		validatorsCustodyRequirement uint64
 		expected                     uint64
 	}{
 		{
-			name:                         "subscribed to all subnets",
-			subscribeToAllSubnets:        true,
+			name:                         "subscribed to all data subnets",
+			subscribeToAllColumns:        true,
 			validatorsCustodyRequirement: 100,
 			expected:                     128,
 		},
 		{
 			name:                         "no validators attached",
-			subscribeToAllSubnets:        false,
+			subscribeToAllColumns:        false,
 			validatorsCustodyRequirement: 0,
 			expected:                     4,
 		},
 		{
 			name:                         "some validators attached",
-			subscribeToAllSubnets:        false,
+			subscribeToAllColumns:        false,
 			validatorsCustodyRequirement: 100,
 			expected:                     100,
 		},
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ func TestTargetCustodyGroupCount(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			// Subscribe to all subnets if needed.
-			if tc.subscribeToAllSubnets {
+			if tc.subscribeToAllColumns {
 				resetFlags := flags.Get()
 				gFlags := new(flags.GlobalFlags)
-				gFlags.SubscribeToAllSubnets = true
+				gFlags.SubscribeAllDataSubnets = true
 				flags.Init(gFlags)
 				defer flags.Init(resetFlags)
 			}
@@ -82,25 +82,25 @@ func TestTargetCustodyGroupCount(t *testing.T) {
 func TestToAdvertiseCustodyGroupCount(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                         string
-		subscribeToAllSubnets        bool
+		subscribeToAllColumns        bool
 		toAdvertiseCustodyGroupCount uint64
 		expected                     uint64
 	}{
 		{
 			name:                         "subscribed to all subnets",
-			subscribeToAllSubnets:        true,
+			subscribeToAllColumns:        true,
 			toAdvertiseCustodyGroupCount: 100,
 			expected:                     128,
 		},
 		{
 			name:                         "higher than custody requirement",
-			subscribeToAllSubnets:        false,
+			subscribeToAllColumns:        false,
 			toAdvertiseCustodyGroupCount: 100,
 			expected:                     100,
 		},
 		{
 			name:                         "lower than custody requirement",
-			subscribeToAllSubnets:        false,
+			subscribeToAllColumns:        false,
 			toAdvertiseCustodyGroupCount: 1,
 			expected:                     4,
 		},
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ func TestToAdvertiseCustodyGroupCount(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			// Subscribe to all subnets if needed.
-			if tc.subscribeToAllSubnets {
+			if tc.subscribeToAllColumns {
 				resetFlags := flags.Get()
 				gFlags := new(flags.GlobalFlags)
-				gFlags.SubscribeToAllSubnets = true
+				gFlags.SubscribeAllDataSubnets = true
 				flags.Init(gFlags)
 				defer flags.Init(resetFlags)
 			}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/metrics.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/metrics.go
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ var dataColumnComputationTime = promauto.NewHistogram(
 	prometheus.HistogramOpts{
 		Name:    "beacon_data_column_sidecar_computation_milliseconds",
 		Help:    "Captures the time taken to compute data column sidecars from blobs.",
-		Buckets: []float64{100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000, 4000, 8000, 12000, 16000},
+		Buckets: []float64{25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000},
 	},
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/p2p_interface_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/p2p_interface_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package peerdas_test

 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
@@ -52,51 +53,15 @@ func TestVerifyDataColumnSidecar(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		blobCount = 6
+		seed      = 0
+	)
 	err := kzg.Start()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	generateSidecars := func(t *testing.T) []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar {
-		const blobCount = int64(6)
-
-		dbBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
-
-		commitments := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount)
-		blobs := make([]kzg.Blob, 0, blobCount)
-
-		for i := range blobCount {
-			blob := getRandBlob(i)
-			commitment, _, err := generateCommitmentAndProof(&blob)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			commitments = append(commitments, commitment[:])
-			blobs = append(blobs, blob)
-		}
-
-		dbBlock.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = commitments
-		sBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(dbBlock)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		cellsAndProofs := util.GenerateCellsAndProofs(t, blobs)
-		sidecars, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(sBlock, cellsAndProofs)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		return sidecars
-	}
-
-	generateRODataColumnSidecars := func(t *testing.T, sidecars []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) []blocks.RODataColumn {
-		roDataColumnSidecars := make([]blocks.RODataColumn, 0, len(sidecars))
-		for _, sidecar := range sidecars {
-			roCol, err := blocks.NewRODataColumn(sidecar)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			roDataColumnSidecars = append(roDataColumnSidecars, roCol)
-		}
-
-		return roDataColumnSidecars
-	}
-
 	t.Run("invalid proof", func(t *testing.T) {
-		sidecars := generateSidecars(t)
+		sidecars := generateRandomSidecars(t, seed, blobCount)
 		sidecars[0].Column[0][0]++ // It is OK to overflow
 		roDataColumnSidecars := generateRODataColumnSidecars(t, sidecars)

@@ -105,7 +70,7 @@ func TestVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs(t *testing.T) {
 	})

 	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
-		sidecars := generateSidecars(t)
+		sidecars := generateRandomSidecars(t, seed, blobCount)
 		roDataColumnSidecars := generateRODataColumnSidecars(t, sidecars)

 		err := peerdas.VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs(roDataColumnSidecars)
@@ -281,6 +246,96 @@ func TestCustodyGroupCountFromRecord(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

+func BenchmarkVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs_SameCommitments_NoBatch(b *testing.B) {
+	const blobCount = 12
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+
+	b.StopTimer()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := range int64(b.N) {
+		// Generate new random sidecars to ensure the KZG backend does not cache anything.
+		sidecars := generateRandomSidecars(b, i, blobCount)
+		roDataColumnSidecars := generateRODataColumnSidecars(b, sidecars)
+
+		for _, sidecar := range roDataColumnSidecars {
+			sidecars := []blocks.RODataColumn{sidecar}
+			b.StartTimer()
+			err := peerdas.VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs(sidecars)
+			b.StopTimer()
+			require.NoError(b, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs_DiffCommitments_Batch(b *testing.B) {
+	const blobCount = 12
+	numberOfColumns := int64(params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns)
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+
+	columnsCounts := []int64{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}
+
+	for i, columnsCount := range columnsCounts {
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("columnsCount_%d", columnsCount), func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.StopTimer()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+
+			for j := range int64(b.N) {
+				allSidecars := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, numberOfColumns)
+				for k := int64(0); k < numberOfColumns; k += columnsCount {
+					// Use different seeds to generate different blobs/commitments
+					seed := int64(b.N*i) + numberOfColumns*j + blobCount*k
+					sidecars := generateRandomSidecars(b, seed, blobCount)
+
+					// Pick sidecars.
+					allSidecars = append(allSidecars, sidecars[k:k+columnsCount]...)
+				}
+
+				roDataColumnSidecars := generateRODataColumnSidecars(b, allSidecars)
+
+				b.StartTimer()
+				err := peerdas.VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs(roDataColumnSidecars)
+				b.StopTimer()
+				require.NoError(b, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkVerifyDataColumnSidecarKZGProofs_DiffCommitments_Batch4(b *testing.B) {
+	const (
+		blobCount = 12
+
+		// columnsCount*batchCount = 128
+		columnsCount = 4
+		batchCount   = 32
+	)
+
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+
+	b.StopTimer()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	for i := range int64(b.N) {
+		allSidecars := make([][]blocks.RODataColumn, 0, batchCount)
+		for j := range int64(batchCount) {
+			// Use different seeds to generate different blobs/commitments
+			sidecars := generateRandomSidecars(b, int64(batchCount)*i+j*blobCount, blobCount)
+			roDataColumnSidecars := generateRODataColumnSidecars(b, sidecars[:columnsCount])
+			allSidecars = append(allSidecars, roDataColumnSidecars)
+		}
+
+		for _, sidecars := range allSidecars {
+			b.StartTimer()
+			err := peerdas.VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs(sidecars)
+			b.StopTimer()
+			require.NoError(b, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func createTestSidecar(t *testing.T, index uint64, column, kzgCommitments, kzgProofs [][]byte) blocks.RODataColumn {
 	pbSignedBeaconBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
 	signedBeaconBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(pbSignedBeaconBlock)
@@ -302,3 +357,42 @@ func createTestSidecar(t *testing.T, index uint64, column, kzgCommitments, kzgPr

 	return roSidecar
 }
+
+func generateRandomSidecars(t testing.TB, seed, blobCount int64) []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar {
+	dbBlock := util.NewBeaconBlockDeneb()
+
+	commitments := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount)
+	blobs := make([]kzg.Blob, 0, blobCount)
+
+	for i := range blobCount {
+		subSeed := seed + i
+		blob := getRandBlob(subSeed)
+		commitment, err := generateCommitment(&blob)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		commitments = append(commitments, commitment[:])
+		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
+	}
+
+	dbBlock.Block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = commitments
+	sBlock, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(dbBlock)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cellsAndProofs := util.GenerateCellsAndProofs(t, blobs)
+	sidecars, err := peerdas.DataColumnSidecars(sBlock, cellsAndProofs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return sidecars
+}
+
+func generateRODataColumnSidecars(t testing.TB, sidecars []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) []blocks.RODataColumn {
+	roDataColumnSidecars := make([]blocks.RODataColumn, 0, len(sidecars))
+	for _, sidecar := range sidecars {
+		roCol, err := blocks.NewRODataColumn(sidecar)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		roDataColumnSidecars = append(roDataColumnSidecars, roCol)
+	}
+
+	return roDataColumnSidecars
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/reconstruction.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/reconstruction.go
@@ -2,75 +2,321 @@ package peerdas

 import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )

-// CanSelfReconstruct returns true if the node can self-reconstruct all the data columns from its custody group count.
-func CanSelfReconstruct(custodyGroupCount uint64) bool {
-	total := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfCustodyGroups
-	// If total is odd, then we need total / 2 + 1 columns to reconstruct.
-	// If total is even, then we need total / 2 columns to reconstruct.
-	return custodyGroupCount >= (total+1)/2
+var (
+	ErrColumnLengthsDiffer      = errors.New("columns do not have the same length")
+	ErrBlobIndexTooHigh         = errors.New("blob index is too high")
+	ErrBlockRootMismatch        = errors.New("block root mismatch")
+	ErrBlobsCellsProofsMismatch = errors.New("blobs and cells proofs mismatch")
+)
+
+// MinimumColumnsCountToReconstruct return the minimum number of columns needed to proceed to a reconstruction.
+func MinimumColumnsCountToReconstruct() uint64 {
+	// If the number of columns is odd, then we need total / 2 + 1 columns to reconstruct.
+	// If the number of columns is even, then we need total / 2 columns to reconstruct.
+	return (params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns + 1) / 2
 }

-// RecoverCellsAndProofs recovers the cells and proofs from the data column sidecars.
-func RecoverCellsAndProofs(dataColumnSideCars []*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar) ([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, error) {
-	var wg errgroup.Group
-
-	dataColumnSideCarsCount := len(dataColumnSideCars)
-
-	if dataColumnSideCarsCount == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("no data column sidecars")
+// ReconstructDataColumnSidecars reconstructs all the data column sidecars from the given input data column sidecars.
+// All input sidecars must be committed to the same block.
+// `inVerifiedRoSidecars` should contain enough (unique) sidecars to reconstruct the missing columns.
+func ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(inVerifiedRoSidecars []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn) ([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, error) {
+	// Check if there is at least one input sidecar.
+	if len(inVerifiedRoSidecars) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars
 	}

-	// Check if all columns have the same length.
-	blobCount := len(dataColumnSideCars[0].Column)
-	for _, sidecar := range dataColumnSideCars {
-		length := len(sidecar.Column)
+	// Safely retrieve the first sidecar as a reference.
+	referenceSidecar := inVerifiedRoSidecars[0]

-		if length != blobCount {
-			return nil, errors.New("columns do not have the same length")
+	// Check if all columns have the same length and are commmitted to the same block.
+	blobCount := len(referenceSidecar.Column)
+	blockRoot := referenceSidecar.BlockRoot()
+	for _, sidecar := range inVerifiedRoSidecars[1:] {
+		if len(sidecar.Column) != blobCount {
+			return nil, ErrColumnLengthsDiffer
+		}
+
+		if sidecar.BlockRoot() != blockRoot {
+			return nil, ErrBlockRootMismatch
 		}
 	}

+	// Deduplicate sidecars.
+	sidecarByIndex := make(map[uint64]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, len(inVerifiedRoSidecars))
+	for _, inVerifiedRoSidecar := range inVerifiedRoSidecars {
+		sidecarByIndex[inVerifiedRoSidecar.Index] = inVerifiedRoSidecar
+	}
+
+	// Check if there is enough sidecars to reconstruct the missing columns.
+	sidecarCount := len(sidecarByIndex)
+	if uint64(sidecarCount) < MinimumColumnsCountToReconstruct() {
+		return nil, ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars
+	}
+
+	// Sidecars are verified and are committed to the same block.
+	// All signed block headers, KZG commitments, and inclusion proofs are the same.
+	signedBlockHeader := referenceSidecar.SignedBlockHeader
+	kzgCommitments := referenceSidecar.KzgCommitments
+	kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof := referenceSidecar.KzgCommitmentsInclusionProof
+
 	// Recover cells and compute proofs in parallel.
-	recoveredCellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, blobCount)
-
-	for blobIndex := 0; blobIndex < blobCount; blobIndex++ {
-		bIndex := blobIndex
+	var wg errgroup.Group
+	cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, blobCount)
+	for blobIndex := range uint64(blobCount) {
 		wg.Go(func() error {
-			cellsIndices := make([]uint64, 0, dataColumnSideCarsCount)
-			cells := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, dataColumnSideCarsCount)
-
-			for _, sidecar := range dataColumnSideCars {
-				// Build the cell indices.
-				cellsIndices = append(cellsIndices, sidecar.Index)
-
-				// Get the cell.
-				column := sidecar.Column
-				cell := column[bIndex]
+			cellsIndices := make([]uint64, 0, sidecarCount)
+			cells := make([]kzg.Cell, 0, sidecarCount)

+			for columnIndex, sidecar := range sidecarByIndex {
+				cell := sidecar.Column[blobIndex]
 				cells = append(cells, kzg.Cell(cell))
+				cellsIndices = append(cellsIndices, columnIndex)
 			}

 			// Recover the cells and proofs for the corresponding blob
-			cellsAndProofs, err := kzg.RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellsIndices, cells)
+			cellsAndProofsForBlob, err := kzg.RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs(cellsIndices, cells)

 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "recover cells and KZG proofs for blob %d", bIndex)
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "recover cells and KZG proofs for blob %d", blobIndex)
 			}

-			recoveredCellsAndProofs[bIndex] = cellsAndProofs
+			// It is safe for multiple goroutines to concurrently write to the same slice,
+			// as long as they are writing to different indices, which is the case here.
+			cellsAndProofs[blobIndex] = cellsAndProofsForBlob
 			return nil
 		})
 	}

 	if err := wg.Wait(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "wait for RecoverCellsAndKZGProofs")
 	}

-	return recoveredCellsAndProofs, nil
+	outSidecars, err := dataColumnsSidecars(signedBlockHeader, kzgCommitments, kzgCommitmentsInclusionProof, cellsAndProofs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "data column sidecars from items")
+	}
+
+	// Input sidecars are verified, and we reconstructed ourselves the missing sidecars.
+	// As a consequence, reconstructed sidecars are also verified.
+	outVerifiedRoSidecars := make([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, 0, len(outSidecars))
+	for _, sidecar := range outSidecars {
+		roSidecar, err := blocks.NewRODataColumnWithRoot(sidecar, blockRoot)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "new RO data column with root")
+		}
+
+		verifiedRoSidecar := blocks.NewVerifiedRODataColumn(roSidecar)
+		outVerifiedRoSidecars = append(outVerifiedRoSidecars, verifiedRoSidecar)
+	}
+
+	return outVerifiedRoSidecars, nil
+}
+
+// ConstructDataColumnSidecars constructs data column sidecars from a block, (un-extended) blobs and
+// cell proofs corresponding the extended blobs. The main purpose of this function is to
+// construct data columns sidecars from data obtained from the execution client via:
+// - `engine_getBlobsV2` - https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/osaka.md#engine_getblobsv2, or
+// - `engine_getPayloadV5` - https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/osaka.md#engine_getpayloadv5
+// Note: In this function, to stick with the `BlobsBundleV2` format returned by the execution client in `engine_getPayloadV5`,
+// cell proofs are "flattened".
+func ConstructDataColumnSidecars(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blobs [][]byte, cellProofs [][]byte) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
+	// Check if the cells count is equal to the cell proofs count.
+	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+	blobCount := uint64(len(blobs))
+	cellProofsCount := uint64(len(cellProofs))
+
+	cellsCount := blobCount * numberOfColumns
+	if cellsCount != cellProofsCount {
+		return nil, ErrBlobsCellsProofsMismatch
+	}
+
+	cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, 0, blobCount)
+	for i, blob := range blobs {
+		var kzgBlob kzg.Blob
+		if copy(kzgBlob[:], blob) != len(kzgBlob) {
+			return nil, errors.New("wrong blob size - should never happen")
+		}
+
+		// Compute the extended cells from the (non-extended) blob.
+		cells, err := kzg.ComputeCells(&kzgBlob)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute cells")
+		}
+
+		var proofs []kzg.Proof
+		for idx := uint64(i) * numberOfColumns; idx < (uint64(i)+1)*numberOfColumns; idx++ {
+			var kzgProof kzg.Proof
+			if copy(kzgProof[:], cellProofs[idx]) != len(kzgProof) {
+				return nil, errors.New("wrong KZG proof size - should never happen")
+			}
+
+			proofs = append(proofs, kzgProof)
+		}
+
+		cellsProofs := kzg.CellsAndProofs{Cells: cells, Proofs: proofs}
+		cellsAndProofs = append(cellsAndProofs, cellsProofs)
+	}
+
+	dataColumnSidecars, err := DataColumnSidecars(block, cellsAndProofs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "data column sidcars")
+	}
+
+	return dataColumnSidecars, nil
+}
+
+// ReconstructBlobs constructs verified read only blobs sidecars from verified read only blob sidecars.
+// The following constraints must be satisfied:
+//   - All `dataColumnSidecars` has to be committed to the same block, and
+//   - `dataColumnSidecars` must be sorted by index and should not contain duplicates.
+//   - `dataColumnSidecars` must contain either all sidecars corresponding to (non-extended) blobs,
+//     or either enough sidecars to reconstruct the blobs.
+func ReconstructBlobs(block blocks.ROBlock, verifiedDataColumnSidecars []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, indices []int) ([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, error) {
+	// Return early if no blobs are requested.
+	if len(indices) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(verifiedDataColumnSidecars) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars
+	}
+
+	// Check if the sidecars are sorted by index and do not contain duplicates.
+	previousColumnIndex := verifiedDataColumnSidecars[0].Index
+	for _, dataColumnSidecar := range verifiedDataColumnSidecars[1:] {
+		columnIndex := dataColumnSidecar.Index
+		if columnIndex <= previousColumnIndex {
+			return nil, ErrDataColumnSidecarsNotSortedByIndex
+		}
+
+		previousColumnIndex = columnIndex
+	}
+
+	// Check if we have enough columns.
+	cellsPerBlob := fieldparams.CellsPerBlob
+	if len(verifiedDataColumnSidecars) < cellsPerBlob {
+		return nil, ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars
+	}
+
+	// Check if the blob index is too high.
+	commitments, err := block.Block().Body().BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+	}
+
+	for _, blobIndex := range indices {
+		if blobIndex >= len(commitments) {
+			return nil, ErrBlobIndexTooHigh
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if the data column sidecars are aligned with the block.
+	dataColumnSidecars := make([]blocks.RODataColumn, 0, len(verifiedDataColumnSidecars))
+	for _, verifiedDataColumnSidecar := range verifiedDataColumnSidecars {
+		dataColumnSicecar := verifiedDataColumnSidecar.RODataColumn
+		dataColumnSidecars = append(dataColumnSidecars, dataColumnSicecar)
+	}
+
+	if err := DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, dataColumnSidecars); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "data columns align with block")
+	}
+
+	// If all column sidecars corresponding to (non-extended) blobs are present, no need to reconstruct.
+	if verifiedDataColumnSidecars[cellsPerBlob-1].Index == uint64(cellsPerBlob-1) {
+		// Convert verified data column sidecars to verified blob sidecars.
+		blobSidecars, err := blobSidecarsFromDataColumnSidecars(block, verifiedDataColumnSidecars, indices)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob sidecars from data column sidecars")
+		}
+
+		return blobSidecars, nil
+	}
+
+	// We need to reconstruct the blobs.
+	reconstructedDataColumnSidecars, err := ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(verifiedDataColumnSidecars)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "reconstruct data column sidecars")
+	}
+
+	// Convert verified data column sidecars to verified blob sidecars.
+	blobSidecars, err := blobSidecarsFromDataColumnSidecars(block, reconstructedDataColumnSidecars, indices)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob sidecars from data column sidecars")
+	}
+
+	return blobSidecars, nil
+}
+
+// blobSidecarsFromDataColumnSidecars converts verified data column sidecars to verified blob sidecars.
+func blobSidecarsFromDataColumnSidecars(roBlock blocks.ROBlock, dataColumnSidecars []blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, indices []int) ([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, error) {
+	referenceSidecar := dataColumnSidecars[0]
+
+	kzgCommitments := referenceSidecar.KzgCommitments
+	signedBlockHeader := referenceSidecar.SignedBlockHeader
+
+	verifiedROBlobs := make([]*blocks.VerifiedROBlob, 0, len(indices))
+	for _, blobIndex := range indices {
+		var blob kzg.Blob
+
+		// Compute the content of the blob.
+		for columnIndex := range fieldparams.CellsPerBlob {
+			dataColumnSidecar := dataColumnSidecars[columnIndex]
+			cell := dataColumnSidecar.Column[blobIndex]
+			if copy(blob[kzg.BytesPerCell*columnIndex:], cell) != kzg.BytesPerCell {
+				return nil, errors.New("wrong cell size - should never happen")
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Extract the KZG commitment.
+		var kzgCommitment kzg.Commitment
+		if copy(kzgCommitment[:], kzgCommitments[blobIndex]) != len(kzgCommitment) {
+			return nil, errors.New("wrong KZG commitment size - should never happen")
+		}
+
+		// Compute the blob KZG proof.
+		blobKzgProof, err := kzg.ComputeBlobKZGProof(&blob, kzgCommitment)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "compute blob KZG proof")
+		}
+
+		// Build the inclusion proof for the blob.
+		var kzgBlob kzg.Blob
+		if copy(kzgBlob[:], blob[:]) != len(kzgBlob) {
+			return nil, errors.New("wrong blob size - should never happen")
+		}
+
+		commitmentInclusionProof, err := blocks.MerkleProofKZGCommitment(roBlock.Block().Body(), blobIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "merkle proof KZG commitment")
+		}
+
+		// Build the blob sidecar.
+		blobSidecar := &ethpb.BlobSidecar{
+			Index:                    uint64(blobIndex),
+			Blob:                     blob[:],
+			KzgCommitment:            kzgCommitment[:],
+			KzgProof:                 blobKzgProof[:],
+			SignedBlockHeader:        signedBlockHeader,
+			CommitmentInclusionProof: commitmentInclusionProof,
+		}
+
+		roBlob, err := blocks.NewROBlob(blobSidecar)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "new RO blob")
+		}
+
+		verifiedROBlob := blocks.NewVerifiedROBlob(roBlob)
+		verifiedROBlobs = append(verifiedROBlobs, &verifiedROBlob)
+	}
+
+	return verifiedROBlobs, nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/reconstruction_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/reconstruction_test.go
@@ -1,43 +1,41 @@
 package peerdas_test

 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/blocks"
+	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/util"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )

-func TestCanSelfReconstruct(t *testing.T) {
+func TestMinimumColumnsCountToReconstruct(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
-		name                       string
-		totalNumberOfCustodyGroups uint64
-		custodyNumberOfGroups      uint64
-		expected                   bool
+		name            string
+		numberOfColumns uint64
+		expected        uint64
 	}{
 		{
-			name:                       "totalNumberOfCustodyGroups=64, custodyNumberOfGroups=31",
-			totalNumberOfCustodyGroups: 64,
-			custodyNumberOfGroups:      31,
-			expected:                   false,
+			name:            "numberOfColumns=128",
+			numberOfColumns: 128,
+			expected:        64,
 		},
 		{
-			name:                       "totalNumberOfCustodyGroups=64, custodyNumberOfGroups=32",
-			totalNumberOfCustodyGroups: 64,
-			custodyNumberOfGroups:      32,
-			expected:                   true,
+			name:            "numberOfColumns=129",
+			numberOfColumns: 129,
+			expected:        65,
 		},
 		{
-			name:                       "totalNumberOfCustodyGroups=65, custodyNumberOfGroups=32",
-			totalNumberOfCustodyGroups: 65,
-			custodyNumberOfGroups:      32,
-			expected:                   false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:                       "totalNumberOfCustodyGroups=63, custodyNumberOfGroups=33",
-			totalNumberOfCustodyGroups: 65,
-			custodyNumberOfGroups:      33,
-			expected:                   true,
+			name:            "numberOfColumns=130",
+			numberOfColumns: 130,
+			expected:        65,
 		},
 	}

@@ -46,12 +44,278 @@ func TestCanSelfReconstruct(t *testing.T) {
 			// Set the total number of columns.
 			params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 			cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
-			cfg.NumberOfCustodyGroups = tc.totalNumberOfCustodyGroups
+			cfg.NumberOfColumns = tc.numberOfColumns
 			params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)

-			// Check if reconstuction is possible.
-			actual := peerdas.CanSelfReconstruct(tc.custodyNumberOfGroups)
+			// Compute the minimum number of columns needed to reconstruct.
+			actual := peerdas.MinimumColumnsCountToReconstruct()
 			require.Equal(t, tc.expected, actual)
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestReconstructDataColumnSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	// Start the trusted setup.
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("empty input", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(nil)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("columns lengths differ", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3)
+
+		// Arbitrarily alter the column with index 3
+		verifiedRoSidecars[3].Column = verifiedRoSidecars[3].Column[1:]
+
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(verifiedRoSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrColumnLengthsDiffer)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("roots differ", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3, util.WithParentRoot([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}))
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecarsAlter := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3, util.WithParentRoot([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}))
+
+		// Arbitrarily alter the column with index 3
+		verifiedRoSidecars[3] = verifiedRoSidecarsAlter[3]
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(verifiedRoSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrBlockRootMismatch)
+	})
+
+	const blobCount = 6
+	signedBeaconBlockPb := util.NewBeaconBlockFulu()
+	block := signedBeaconBlockPb.Block
+
+	commitments := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount)
+	for i := range uint64(blobCount) {
+		var commitment [fieldparams.KzgCommitmentSize]byte
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(commitment[:], i)
+		commitments = append(commitments, commitment[:])
+	}
+
+	block.Body.BlobKzgCommitments = commitments
+
+	t.Run("not enough columns to enable reconstruction", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3)
+
+		minimum := peerdas.MinimumColumnsCountToReconstruct()
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(verifiedRoSidecars[:minimum-1])
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Build a full set of verified data column sidecars.
+		_, _, inputVerifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3)
+
+		// Arbitrarily keep only the even sicars.
+		filteredVerifiedRoSidecars := make([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, 0, len(inputVerifiedRoSidecars)/2)
+		for i := 0; i < len(inputVerifiedRoSidecars); i += 2 {
+			filteredVerifiedRoSidecars = append(filteredVerifiedRoSidecars, inputVerifiedRoSidecars[i])
+		}
+
+		// Reconstruct the data column sidecars.
+		reconstructedVerifiedRoSidecars, err := peerdas.ReconstructDataColumnSidecars(filteredVerifiedRoSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify that the reconstructed sidecars are equal to the original ones.
+		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, inputVerifiedRoSidecars, reconstructedVerifiedRoSidecars)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestConstructDataColumnSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		blobCount    = 3
+		cellsPerBlob = fieldparams.CellsPerBlob
+	)
+
+	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+	// Start the trusted setup.
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	roBlock, _, baseVerifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, blobCount)
+
+	// Extract blobs and proofs from the sidecars.
+	blobs := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount)
+	cellProofs := make([][]byte, 0, cellsPerBlob)
+	for blobIndex := range blobCount {
+		blob := make([]byte, 0, cellsPerBlob)
+		for columnIndex := range cellsPerBlob {
+			cell := baseVerifiedRoSidecars[columnIndex].Column[blobIndex]
+			blob = append(blob, cell...)
+		}
+
+		blobs = append(blobs, blob)
+
+		for columnIndex := range numberOfColumns {
+			cellProof := baseVerifiedRoSidecars[columnIndex].KzgProofs[blobIndex]
+			cellProofs = append(cellProofs, cellProof)
+		}
+	}
+
+	actual, err := peerdas.ConstructDataColumnSidecars(roBlock, blobs, cellProofs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Extract the base verified ro sidecars into sidecars.
+	expected := make([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, 0, len(baseVerifiedRoSidecars))
+	for _, verifiedRoSidecar := range baseVerifiedRoSidecars {
+		expected = append(expected, verifiedRoSidecar.DataColumnSidecar)
+	}
+
+	require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestReconstructBlobs(t *testing.T) {
+	// Start the trusted setup.
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var emptyBlock blocks.ROBlock
+
+	t.Run("no index", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(emptyBlock, nil, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.IsNil(t, actual)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty input", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(emptyBlock, nil, []int{0})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not sorted", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3)
+
+		// Arbitrarily change the order of the sidecars.
+		verifiedRoSidecars[3], verifiedRoSidecars[2] = verifiedRoSidecars[2], verifiedRoSidecars[3]
+
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(emptyBlock, verifiedRoSidecars, []int{0})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrDataColumnSidecarsNotSortedByIndex)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not enough columns", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3)
+
+		inputSidecars := verifiedRoSidecars[:fieldparams.CellsPerBlob-1]
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(emptyBlock, inputSidecars, []int{0})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrNotEnoughDataColumnSidecars)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("index too high", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const blobCount = 3
+
+		roBlock, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, blobCount)
+
+		_, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(roBlock, verifiedRoSidecars, []int{1, blobCount})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrBlobIndexTooHigh)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not committed to the same block", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, _, verifiedRoSidecars := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3, util.WithParentRoot([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}))
+		roBlock, _, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3, util.WithParentRoot([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}))
+
+		_, err = peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(roBlock, verifiedRoSidecars, []int{0})
+		require.ErrorContains(t, peerdas.ErrRootMismatch.Error(), err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const blobCount = 3
+		numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+		roBlock, roBlobSidecars := util.GenerateTestElectraBlockWithSidecar(t, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{}, 42, blobCount)
+
+		// Compute cells and proofs from blob sidecars.
+		var wg errgroup.Group
+		blobs := make([][]byte, blobCount)
+		cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, blobCount)
+		for i := range blobCount {
+			blob := roBlobSidecars[i].Blob
+			blobs[i] = blob
+
+			wg.Go(func() error {
+				var kzgBlob kzg.Blob
+				count := copy(kzgBlob[:], blob)
+				require.Equal(t, len(kzgBlob), count)
+
+				cp, err := kzg.ComputeCellsAndKZGProofs(&kzgBlob)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "compute cells and kzg proofs for blob %d", i)
+				}
+
+				// It is safe for multiple goroutines to concurrently write to the same slice,
+				// as long as they are writing to different indices, which is the case here.
+				cellsAndProofs[i] = cp
+
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+
+		err := wg.Wait()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Flatten proofs.
+		cellProofs := make([][]byte, 0, blobCount*numberOfColumns)
+		for _, cp := range cellsAndProofs {
+			for _, proof := range cp.Proofs {
+				cellProofs = append(cellProofs, proof[:])
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Construct data column sidecars.
+		// It is OK to use the public function `ConstructDataColumnSidecars`, as long as
+		// `TestConstructDataColumnSidecars` tests pass.
+		dataColumnSidecars, err := peerdas.ConstructDataColumnSidecars(roBlock, blobs, cellProofs)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Convert to verified data column sidecars.
+		verifiedRoSidecars := make([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, 0, len(dataColumnSidecars))
+		for _, dataColumnSidecar := range dataColumnSidecars {
+			roSidecar, err := blocks.NewRODataColumn(dataColumnSidecar)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			verifiedRoSidecar := blocks.NewVerifiedRODataColumn(roSidecar)
+			verifiedRoSidecars = append(verifiedRoSidecars, verifiedRoSidecar)
+		}
+
+		indices := []int{2, 0}
+
+		t.Run("no reconstruction needed", func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Reconstruct blobs.
+			reconstructedVerifiedRoBlobSidecars, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(roBlock, verifiedRoSidecars, indices)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// Compare blobs.
+			for i, blobIndex := range indices {
+				expected := roBlobSidecars[blobIndex]
+				actual := reconstructedVerifiedRoBlobSidecars[i].ROBlob
+
+				require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expected, actual)
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("reconstruction needed", func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Arbitrarily keep only the even sidecars.
+			filteredSidecars := make([]blocks.VerifiedRODataColumn, 0, len(verifiedRoSidecars)/2)
+			for i := 0; i < len(verifiedRoSidecars); i += 2 {
+				filteredSidecars = append(filteredSidecars, verifiedRoSidecars[i])
+			}
+
+			// Reconstruct blobs.
+			reconstructedVerifiedRoBlobSidecars, err := peerdas.ReconstructBlobs(roBlock, filteredSidecars, indices)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// Compare blobs.
+			for i, blobIndex := range indices {
+				expected := roBlobSidecars[blobIndex]
+				actual := reconstructedVerifiedRoBlobSidecars[i].ROBlob
+
+				require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expected, actual)
+			}
+		})
+
+	})
+
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/util.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/util.go
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package peerdas
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
-	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/runtime/version"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-)
-
-// ConstructDataColumnSidecars constructs data column sidecars from a block, blobs and their cell proofs.
-// This is a convenience method as blob and cell proofs are common inputs.
-func ConstructDataColumnSidecars(block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, blobs [][]byte, cellProofs [][]byte) ([]*ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, error) {
-	// Check if the block is at least a Fulu block.
-	if block.Version() < version.Fulu {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
-	if uint64(len(blobs))*numberOfColumns != uint64(len(cellProofs)) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("number of blobs and cell proofs do not match: %d * %d != %d", len(blobs), numberOfColumns, len(cellProofs))
-	}
-
-	cellsAndProofs := make([]kzg.CellsAndProofs, 0, len(blobs))
-
-	for i, blob := range blobs {
-		var b kzg.Blob
-		copy(b[:], blob)
-		cells, err := kzg.ComputeCells(&b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		var proofs []kzg.Proof
-		for idx := uint64(i) * numberOfColumns; idx < (uint64(i)+1)*numberOfColumns; idx++ {
-			proofs = append(proofs, kzg.Proof(cellProofs[idx]))
-		}
-
-		cellsAndProofs = append(cellsAndProofs, kzg.CellsAndProofs{
-			Cells:  cells,
-			Proofs: proofs,
-		})
-	}
-
-	dataColumnSidecars, err := DataColumnSidecars(block, cellsAndProofs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "data column sidcars")
-	}
-
-	return dataColumnSidecars, nil
-}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/utils_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/utils_test.go
@@ -8,18 +8,30 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
 	"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc/bls12-381/fr"
 	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )

+func generateCommitment(blob *kzg.Blob) (*kzg.Commitment, error) {
+	commitment, err := kzg.BlobToKZGCommitment(blob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "blob to kzg commitment")
+	}
+
+	return &commitment, nil
+}
+
 func generateCommitmentAndProof(blob *kzg.Blob) (*kzg.Commitment, *kzg.Proof, error) {
 	commitment, err := kzg.BlobToKZGCommitment(blob)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
+
 	proof, err := kzg.ComputeBlobKZGProof(blob, commitment)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
+
 	return &commitment, &proof, err
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/verification.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/verification.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package peerdas
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/blocks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrBlockColumnSizeMismatch = errors.New("size mismatch between data column and block")
+	ErrTooManyCommitments      = errors.New("too many commitments")
+	ErrRootMismatch            = errors.New("root mismatch between data column and block")
+	ErrCommitmentMismatch      = errors.New("commitment mismatch between data column and block")
+)
+
+// DataColumnsAlignWithBlock checks if the data columns align with the block.
+func DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block blocks.ROBlock, dataColumns []blocks.RODataColumn) error {
+	// No data columns before Fulu.
+	if block.Version() < version.Fulu {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Compute the maximum number of blobs per block.
+	blockSlot := block.Block().Slot()
+	maxBlobsPerBlock := params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlock(blockSlot)
+
+	// Check if the block has not too many commitments.
+	blockCommitments, err := block.Block().Body().BlobKzgCommitments()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "blob KZG commitments")
+	}
+
+	blockCommitmentCount := len(blockCommitments)
+	if blockCommitmentCount > maxBlobsPerBlock {
+		return ErrTooManyCommitments
+	}
+
+	blockRoot := block.Root()
+
+	for _, dataColumn := range dataColumns {
+		// Check if the root of the data column sidecar matches the block root.
+		if dataColumn.BlockRoot() != blockRoot {
+			return ErrRootMismatch
+		}
+
+		// Check if the content length of the data column sidecar matches the block.
+		if len(dataColumn.Column) != blockCommitmentCount ||
+			len(dataColumn.KzgCommitments) != blockCommitmentCount ||
+			len(dataColumn.KzgProofs) != blockCommitmentCount {
+			return ErrBlockColumnSizeMismatch
+		}
+
+		// Check if the commitments of the data column sidecar match the block.
+		for i := range blockCommitments {
+			if !bytes.Equal(blockCommitments[i], dataColumn.KzgCommitments[i]) {
+				return ErrCommitmentMismatch
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/verification_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/peerdas/verification_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package peerdas_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/util"
+)
+
+func TestDataColumnsAlignWithBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	// Start the trusted setup.
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("pre fulu", func(t *testing.T) {
+		block, _ := util.GenerateTestElectraBlockWithSidecar(t, [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{}, 0, 0)
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("too many commitmnets", func(t *testing.T) {
+		params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+		config := params.BeaconConfig()
+		config.BlobSchedule = []params.BlobScheduleEntry{{}}
+		params.OverrideBeaconConfig(config)
+
+		block, _, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 3)
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, nil)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrTooManyCommitments)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("root mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, sidecars, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		block, _, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 0)
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, sidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrRootMismatch)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("column size mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		block, sidecars, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		sidecars[0].Column = [][]byte{}
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, sidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrBlockColumnSizeMismatch)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("KZG commitments size mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		block, sidecars, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		sidecars[0].KzgCommitments = [][]byte{}
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, sidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrBlockColumnSizeMismatch)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("KZG proofs mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		block, sidecars, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		sidecars[0].KzgProofs = [][]byte{}
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, sidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrBlockColumnSizeMismatch)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("commitment mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		block, _, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		_, alteredSidecars, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		alteredSidecars[1].KzgCommitments[0][0]++ // Overflow is OK
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, alteredSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, peerdas.ErrCommitmentMismatch)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		block, sidecars, _ := util.GenerateTestFuluBlockWithSidecars(t, 2)
+		err := peerdas.DataColumnsAlignWithBlock(block, sidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/transition/BUILD.bazel
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ go_library(
        "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prometheus_client_golang//prometheus/promauto:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/core/transition/transition.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/core/transition/transition.go
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/monitoring/tracing"
 	prysmTrace "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/time/slots"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
 )

@@ -291,6 +293,8 @@ func ProcessSlotsCore(ctx context.Context, span trace.Span, state state.BeaconSt
 			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to upgrade state")
 		}
+
+		logBlobLimitIncrease(state.Slot())
 	}
 	return state, nil
 }
@@ -507,3 +511,19 @@ func ProcessEpochPrecompute(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) (state
 	}
 	return state, nil
 }
+
+func logBlobLimitIncrease(slot primitives.Slot) {
+	if !slots.IsEpochStart(slot) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	for _, entry := range params.BeaconConfig().BlobSchedule {
+		if entry.Epoch == epoch {
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"epoch":     epoch,
+				"blobLimit": entry.MaxBlobsPerBlock,
+			}).Info("Blob limit updated")
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/BUILD.bazel
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ go_library(
    srcs = [
        "blob.go",
        "cache.go",
+        "data_column.go",
+        "data_column_cache.go",
+        "doc.go",
        "iteration.go",
        "layout.go",
        "layout_by_epoch.go",
@@ -17,6 +20,8 @@ go_library(
    importpath = "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/db/filesystem",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
    deps = [
+        "//async:go_default_library",
+        "//async/event:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/verification:go_default_library",
        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
@@ -41,6 +46,8 @@ go_test(
    srcs = [
        "blob_test.go",
        "cache_test.go",
+        "data_column_cache_test.go",
+        "data_column_test.go",
        "iteration_test.go",
        "layout_test.go",
        "migration_test.go",
@@ -50,6 +57,7 @@ go_test(
    deps = [
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/verification:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column.go
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column_cache.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column_cache.go
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+package filesystem
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+var errDataColumnIndexOutOfBounds = errors.New("data column index too high")
+
+// DataColumnStorageSummary represents cached information about the DataColumnSidecars on disk for each root the cache knows about.
+type DataColumnStorageSummary struct {
+	epoch primitives.Epoch
+	mask  [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool
+}
+
+// NewDataColumnStorageSummary creates a new DataColumnStorageSummary for a given epoch and mask.
+func NewDataColumnStorageSummary(epoch primitives.Epoch, mask [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool) DataColumnStorageSummary {
+	return DataColumnStorageSummary{
+		epoch: epoch,
+		mask:  mask,
+	}
+}
+
+// HasIndex returns true if the DataColumnSidecar at the given index is available in the filesystem.
+func (s DataColumnStorageSummary) HasIndex(index uint64) bool {
+	if index >= uint64(fieldparams.NumberOfColumns) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s.mask[index]
+}
+
+// HasAtLeastOneIndex returns true if at least one of the DataColumnSidecars at the given indices is available in the filesystem.
+func (s DataColumnStorageSummary) HasAtLeastOneIndex(indices []uint64) bool {
+	for _, index := range indices {
+		if s.mask[index] {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// Count returns the number of available data columns.
+func (s DataColumnStorageSummary) Count() uint64 {
+	count := uint64(0)
+
+	for _, available := range s.mask {
+		if available {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count
+}
+
+// AllAvailable returns true if we have all data columns for corresponding indices.
+func (s DataColumnStorageSummary) AllAvailable(indices map[uint64]bool) bool {
+	if len(indices) > len(s.mask) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for index := range indices {
+		if !s.mask[index] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Stored returns a map of all stored data columns.
+func (s DataColumnStorageSummary) Stored() map[uint64]bool {
+	stored := make(map[uint64]bool, fieldparams.NumberOfColumns)
+	for index, exists := range s.mask {
+		if exists {
+			stored[uint64(index)] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stored
+}
+
+// DataColumnStorageSummarizer can be used to receive a summary of metadata about data columns on disk for a given root.
+// The DataColumnStorageSummary can be used to check which indices (if any) are available for a given block by root.
+type DataColumnStorageSummarizer interface {
+	Summary(root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) DataColumnStorageSummary
+}
+
+type dataColumnStorageSummaryCache struct {
+	mu                 sync.RWMutex
+	dataColumnCount    float64
+	lowestCachedEpoch  primitives.Epoch
+	highestCachedEpoch primitives.Epoch
+	cache              map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]DataColumnStorageSummary
+}
+
+var _ DataColumnStorageSummarizer = &dataColumnStorageSummaryCache{}
+
+func newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache() *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache {
+	return &dataColumnStorageSummaryCache{
+		cache:             make(map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte]DataColumnStorageSummary),
+		lowestCachedEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+	}
+}
+
+// Summary returns the DataColumnStorageSummary for `root`.
+// The DataColumnStorageSummary can be used to check for the presence of DataColumnSidecars based on Index.
+func (sc *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) Summary(root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) DataColumnStorageSummary {
+	sc.mu.RLock()
+	defer sc.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return sc.cache[root]
+}
+
+func (sc *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) HighestEpoch() primitives.Epoch {
+	sc.mu.RLock()
+	defer sc.mu.RUnlock()
+	return sc.highestCachedEpoch
+}
+
+// set updates the cache.
+func (sc *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) set(dataColumnsIdent DataColumnsIdent) error {
+	numberOfColumns := params.BeaconConfig().NumberOfColumns
+
+	sc.mu.Lock()
+	defer sc.mu.Unlock()
+
+	summary := sc.cache[dataColumnsIdent.Root]
+	summary.epoch = dataColumnsIdent.Epoch
+
+	count := uint64(0)
+	for _, index := range dataColumnsIdent.Indices {
+		if index >= numberOfColumns {
+			return errDataColumnIndexOutOfBounds
+		}
+
+		if summary.mask[index] {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		count++
+
+		summary.mask[index] = true
+		sc.lowestCachedEpoch = min(sc.lowestCachedEpoch, dataColumnsIdent.Epoch)
+		sc.highestCachedEpoch = max(sc.highestCachedEpoch, dataColumnsIdent.Epoch)
+	}
+
+	sc.cache[dataColumnsIdent.Root] = summary
+
+	countFloat := float64(count)
+	sc.dataColumnCount += countFloat
+	dataColumnDiskCount.Set(sc.dataColumnCount)
+	dataColumnWrittenCounter.Add(countFloat)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// get returns the DataColumnStorageSummary for the given block root.
+// If the root is not in the cache, the second return value will be false.
+func (sc *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) get(blockRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) (DataColumnStorageSummary, bool) {
+	sc.mu.RLock()
+	defer sc.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	v, ok := sc.cache[blockRoot]
+	return v, ok
+}
+
+// evict removes the DataColumnStorageSummary for the given block root from the cache.
+func (s *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) evict(blockRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) int {
+	deleted := 0
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	summary, ok := s.cache[blockRoot]
+	if !ok {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	for i := range summary.mask {
+		if summary.mask[i] {
+			deleted += 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	delete(s.cache, blockRoot)
+	if deleted > 0 {
+		s.dataColumnCount -= float64(deleted)
+		dataColumnDiskCount.Set(s.dataColumnCount)
+	}
+
+	// The lowest and highest cached epoch may no longer be valid here,
+	// but is not worth the effort to recalculate.
+
+	return deleted
+}
+
+// pruneUpTo removes all entries from the cache up to the given target epoch included.
+func (sc *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) pruneUpTo(targetEpoch primitives.Epoch) uint64 {
+	sc.mu.Lock()
+	defer sc.mu.Unlock()
+
+	prunedCount := uint64(0)
+	newLowestCachedEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+	newHighestCachedEpoch := primitives.Epoch(0)
+
+	for blockRoot, summary := range sc.cache {
+		epoch := summary.epoch
+
+		if epoch > targetEpoch {
+			newLowestCachedEpoch = min(newLowestCachedEpoch, epoch)
+			newHighestCachedEpoch = max(newHighestCachedEpoch, epoch)
+		}
+
+		if epoch <= targetEpoch {
+			for i := range summary.mask {
+				if summary.mask[i] {
+					prunedCount += 1
+				}
+			}
+
+			delete(sc.cache, blockRoot)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if prunedCount > 0 {
+		sc.lowestCachedEpoch = newLowestCachedEpoch
+		sc.highestCachedEpoch = newHighestCachedEpoch
+		sc.dataColumnCount -= float64(prunedCount)
+		dataColumnDiskCount.Set(sc.dataColumnCount)
+	}
+
+	return prunedCount
+}
+
+// clear removes all entries from the cache.
+func (sc *dataColumnStorageSummaryCache) clear() uint64 {
+	return sc.pruneUpTo(params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column_cache_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column_cache_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package filesystem
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
+)
+
+func TestHasIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	summary := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true})
+
+	hasIndex := summary.HasIndex(1_000_000)
+	require.Equal(t, false, hasIndex)
+
+	hasIndex = summary.HasIndex(0)
+	require.Equal(t, false, hasIndex)
+
+	hasIndex = summary.HasIndex(1)
+	require.Equal(t, true, hasIndex)
+}
+
+func TestHasAtLeastOneIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	summary := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true})
+
+	hasAtLeastOneIndex := summary.HasAtLeastOneIndex([]uint64{3, 1, 2})
+	require.Equal(t, true, hasAtLeastOneIndex)
+
+	hasAtLeastOneIndex = summary.HasAtLeastOneIndex([]uint64{3, 4, 2})
+	require.Equal(t, false, hasAtLeastOneIndex)
+}
+
+func TestCount(t *testing.T) {
+	summary := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true, false, true})
+
+	count := summary.Count()
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(2), count)
+}
+
+func TestAllAvailableDataColumns(t *testing.T) {
+	const count = uint64(1_000)
+
+	summary := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true, false, true})
+
+	indices := make(map[uint64]bool, count)
+	for i := range count {
+		indices[i] = true
+	}
+
+	allAvailable := summary.AllAvailable(indices)
+	require.Equal(t, false, allAvailable)
+
+	indices = map[uint64]bool{1: true, 2: true}
+	allAvailable = summary.AllAvailable(indices)
+	require.Equal(t, false, allAvailable)
+
+	indices = map[uint64]bool{1: true, 3: true}
+	allAvailable = summary.AllAvailable(indices)
+	require.Equal(t, true, allAvailable)
+}
+
+func TestStored(t *testing.T) {
+	summary := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true, true, false})
+
+	expected := map[uint64]bool{1: true, 2: true}
+	actual := summary.Stored()
+
+	require.Equal(t, len(expected), len(actual))
+	for k, v := range expected {
+		require.Equal(t, v, actual[k])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSummary(t *testing.T) {
+	root := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{}
+
+	summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+	expected := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{})
+	actual := summaryCache.Summary(root)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+
+	summaryCache = newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+	expected = NewDataColumnStorageSummary(0, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{true, false, true, false})
+	summaryCache.cache[root] = expected
+	actual = summaryCache.Summary(root)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestHighestEpoch(t *testing.T) {
+	root1 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}
+	root2 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}
+	root3 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{3}
+
+	summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+	actual := summaryCache.HighestEpoch()
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(0), actual)
+
+	err := summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root1, Epoch: 42, Indices: []uint64{1, 3}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(42), summaryCache.HighestEpoch())
+
+	err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root2, Epoch: 43, Indices: []uint64{1, 3}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(43), summaryCache.HighestEpoch())
+
+	err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root3, Epoch: 40, Indices: []uint64{1, 3}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(43), summaryCache.HighestEpoch())
+}
+
+func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("Index out of bounds", func(t *testing.T) {
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		err := summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Indices: []uint64{1_000_000}})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errDataColumnIndexOutOfBounds)
+		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(summaryCache.cache))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root1 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}
+		root2 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}
+
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+
+		err := summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root1, Epoch: 42, Indices: []uint64{1, 3}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(42), summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		expected := DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 42, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true, false, true}}
+		actual := summaryCache.cache[root1]
+		require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root1, Epoch: 42, Indices: []uint64{0, 1}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(42), summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		expected = DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 42, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{true, true, false, true}}
+		actual = summaryCache.cache[root1]
+		require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root2, Epoch: 43, Indices: []uint64{1}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(42), summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch) // Epoch 42 is still the lowest
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		expected = DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 43, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true}}
+		actual = summaryCache.cache[root2]
+		require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("Not in cache", func(t *testing.T) {
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		root := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{}
+		_, ok := summaryCache.get(root)
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("In cache", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{}
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		summaryCache.cache[root] = NewDataColumnStorageSummary(42, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{true, false, true, false})
+		actual, ok := summaryCache.get(root)
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+		expected := NewDataColumnStorageSummary(42, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{true, false, true, false})
+		require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestEvict(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("No eviction", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{}
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+
+		evicted := summaryCache.evict(root)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, evicted)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Eviction", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root1 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}
+		root2 := [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		summaryCache.cache[root1] = NewDataColumnStorageSummary(42, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{true, false, true, false})
+		summaryCache.cache[root2] = NewDataColumnStorageSummary(43, [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true, false, true})
+
+		evicted := summaryCache.evict(root1)
+		require.Equal(t, 2, evicted)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(summaryCache.cache))
+
+		_, ok := summaryCache.cache[root1]
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+
+		_, ok = summaryCache.cache[root2]
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPruneUpTo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("No pruning", func(t *testing.T) {
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		err := summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, Epoch: 42, Indices: []uint64{1}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}, Epoch: 43, Indices: []uint64{2, 4}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		count := summaryCache.pruneUpTo(41)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), count)
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(42), summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Pruning", func(t *testing.T) {
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		err := summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, Epoch: 42, Indices: []uint64{1}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}, Epoch: 44, Indices: []uint64{2, 4}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{3}, Epoch: 45, Indices: []uint64{2, 4}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		count := summaryCache.pruneUpTo(42)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(1), count)
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(44), summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+
+		count = summaryCache.pruneUpTo(45)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(4), count)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(0), summaryCache.highestCachedEpoch)
+
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Clear", func(t *testing.T) {
+		summaryCache := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+		err := summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, Epoch: 42, Indices: []uint64{1}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}, Epoch: 44, Indices: []uint64{2, 4}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = summaryCache.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{3}, Epoch: 45, Indices: []uint64{2, 4}})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		count := summaryCache.clear()
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(5), count)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(summaryCache.cache))
+		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, summaryCache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(0), summaryCache.highestCachedEpoch)
+	})
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/data_column_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+package filesystem
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/util"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+)
+
+func TestNewDataColumnStorage(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("No base path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := NewDataColumnStorage(ctx)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errNoBasePath)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+
+		storage, err := NewDataColumnStorage(ctx, WithDataColumnBasePath(dir))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, dir, storage.base)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWarmCache(t *testing.T) {
+	storage, err := NewDataColumnStorage(
+		context.Background(),
+		WithDataColumnBasePath(t.TempDir()),
+		WithDataColumnRetentionEpochs(10_000),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+		t,
+		util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+			{0}: {
+				{Slot: 33, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 1
+				{Slot: 33, ColumnIndex: 4, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 1
+			},
+			{1}: {
+				{Slot: 128_002, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+				{Slot: 128_002, ColumnIndex: 4, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+			},
+			{2}: {
+				{Slot: 128_003, ColumnIndex: 1, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+				{Slot: 128_003, ColumnIndex: 3, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+			},
+			{3}: {
+				{Slot: 128_034, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4001
+				{Slot: 128_034, ColumnIndex: 4, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4001
+			},
+			{4}: {
+				{Slot: 131_138, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4098
+			},
+			{5}: {
+				{Slot: 131_138, ColumnIndex: 1, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4098
+			},
+			{6}: {
+				{Slot: 131_168, ColumnIndex: 0, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4099
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	err = storage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	storage.retentionEpochs = 4_096
+
+	storage.WarmCache()
+	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(4_000), storage.cache.lowestCachedEpoch)
+	require.Equal(t, 6, len(storage.cache.cache))
+
+	summary, ok := storage.cache.get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 4_000, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, false, true, false, true}}, summary)
+
+	summary, ok = storage.cache.get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 4_000, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true, false, true}}, summary)
+
+	summary, ok = storage.cache.get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{3})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 4_001, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, false, true, false, true}}, summary)
+
+	summary, ok = storage.cache.get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{4})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 4_098, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, false, true}}, summary)
+
+	summary, ok = storage.cache.get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{5})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 4_098, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{false, true}}, summary)
+
+	summary, ok = storage.cache.get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{6})
+	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, DataColumnStorageSummary{epoch: 4_099, mask: [fieldparams.NumberOfColumns]bool{true}}, summary)
+}
+
+func TestSaveDataColumnsSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("wrong numbers of columns", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
+		cfg.NumberOfColumns = 0
+		params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)
+		params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{}: {{ColumnIndex: 12}, {ColumnIndex: 1_000_000}, {ColumnIndex: 48}},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errWrongNumberOfColumns)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("one of the column index is too large", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{{}: {{ColumnIndex: 12}, {ColumnIndex: 1_000_000}, {ColumnIndex: 48}}},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errDataColumnIndexTooLarge)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("different slots", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{}: {
+					{Slot: 1, ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{Slot: 2, ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errDataColumnSidecarsFromDifferentSlots)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("new file - no data columns to save", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{{}: {}},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("new file - different data column size", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 11, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errWrongSszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("existing file - wrong incoming SSZ encoded size", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{{1}: {{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}}},
+		)
+
+		// Save data columns into a file.
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Build a data column sidecar for the same block but with a different
+		// column index and an different SSZ encoded size.
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars = util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{{1}: {{ColumnIndex: 13, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}}}},
+		)
+
+		// Try to rewrite the file.
+		err = dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errWrongSszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{1}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 11, DataColumn: []byte{3, 4, 5}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // OK if duplicate
+					{ColumnIndex: 13, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}},
+				},
+				{2}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{3, 4, 5}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 13, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars = util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{1}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // OK if duplicate
+					{ColumnIndex: 15, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 1, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+				{3}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 6, DataColumn: []byte{3, 4, 5}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		err = dataColumnStorage.Save(inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		type fixture struct {
+			fileName         string
+			blockRoot        [fieldparams.RootLength]byte
+			expectedIndices  [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte
+			dataColumnParams []util.DataColumnParams
+		}
+
+		fixtures := []fixture{
+			{
+				fileName:  "0/0/0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+				blockRoot: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1},
+				expectedIndices: [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte{
+					0, nonZeroOffset + 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+					0, 0, 0, nonZeroOffset + 1, nonZeroOffset, nonZeroOffset + 2, 0, nonZeroOffset + 3,
+					// The rest is filled with zeroes.
+				},
+				dataColumnParams: []util.DataColumnParams{
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 11, DataColumn: []byte{3, 4, 5}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 13, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 15, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 1, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				fileName:  "0/0/0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+				blockRoot: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2},
+				expectedIndices: [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte{
+					0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+					0, 0, 0, 0, nonZeroOffset, nonZeroOffset + 1, 0, 0,
+					// The rest is filled with zeroes.
+				},
+				dataColumnParams: []util.DataColumnParams{
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{3, 4, 5}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 13, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				fileName:  "0/0/0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+				blockRoot: [fieldparams.RootLength]byte{3},
+				expectedIndices: [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte{
+					0, 0, nonZeroOffset + 1, 0, 0, 0, nonZeroOffset, 0,
+					// The rest is filled with zeroes.
+				},
+				dataColumnParams: []util.DataColumnParams{
+					{ColumnIndex: 6, DataColumn: []byte{3, 4, 5}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		for _, fixture := range fixtures {
+			// Build expected data column sidecars.
+			_, expectedDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+				t,
+				util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{fixture.blockRoot: fixture.dataColumnParams},
+			)
+
+			// Build expected bytes.
+			firstSszEncodedDataColumnSidecar, err := expectedDataColumnSidecars[0].MarshalSSZ()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			dataColumnSidecarsCount := len(expectedDataColumnSidecars)
+			sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize := len(firstSszEncodedDataColumnSidecar)
+
+			sszEncodedDataColumnSidecars := make([]byte, 0, dataColumnSidecarsCount*sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize)
+			sszEncodedDataColumnSidecars = append(sszEncodedDataColumnSidecars, firstSszEncodedDataColumnSidecar...)
+			for _, dataColumnSidecar := range expectedDataColumnSidecars[1:] {
+				sszEncodedDataColumnSidecar, err := dataColumnSidecar.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				sszEncodedDataColumnSidecars = append(sszEncodedDataColumnSidecars, sszEncodedDataColumnSidecar...)
+			}
+
+			var encodedSszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize [sidecarByteLenSize]byte
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(encodedSszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize[:], uint32(sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize))
+
+			expectedBytes := make([]byte, 0, headerSize+dataColumnSidecarsCount*sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize)
+			expectedBytes = append(expectedBytes, []byte{0x01}...)
+			expectedBytes = append(expectedBytes, encodedSszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize[:]...)
+			expectedBytes = append(expectedBytes, fixture.expectedIndices[:]...)
+			expectedBytes = append(expectedBytes, sszEncodedDataColumnSidecars...)
+
+			// Check the actual content of the file.
+			actualBytes, err := afero.ReadFile(dataColumnStorage.fs, fixture.fileName)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expectedBytes, actualBytes)
+
+			// Check the summary.
+			indices := map[uint64]bool{}
+			for _, dataColumnParam := range fixture.dataColumnParams {
+				indices[dataColumnParam.ColumnIndex] = true
+			}
+
+			summary := dataColumnStorage.Summary(fixture.blockRoot)
+			for index := range uint64(mandatoryNumberOfColumns) {
+				require.Equal(t, indices[index], summary.HasIndex(index))
+			}
+
+			err = dataColumnStorage.Remove(fixture.blockRoot)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			summary = dataColumnStorage.Summary(fixture.blockRoot)
+			for index := range uint64(mandatoryNumberOfColumns) {
+				require.Equal(t, false, summary.HasIndex(index))
+			}
+
+			_, err = afero.ReadFile(dataColumnStorage.fs, fixture.fileName)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrNotExist)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGetDataColumnSidecars(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("root not found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+
+		verifiedRODataColumnSidecars, err := dataColumnStorage.Get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, []uint64{12, 13, 14})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(verifiedRODataColumnSidecars))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("indices not found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, savedVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{1}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 14, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(savedVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		verifiedRODataColumnSidecars, err := dataColumnStorage.Get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, []uint64{3, 1, 2})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(verifiedRODataColumnSidecars))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, expectedVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{1}: {
+					{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{ColumnIndex: 14, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(expectedVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		verifiedRODataColumnSidecars, err := dataColumnStorage.Get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expectedVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars, verifiedRODataColumnSidecars)
+
+		verifiedRODataColumnSidecars, err = dataColumnStorage.Get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, []uint64{12, 13, 14})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expectedVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars, verifiedRODataColumnSidecars)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRemove(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("not found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Remove([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{1}: {
+					{Slot: 32, ColumnIndex: 10, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{Slot: 32, ColumnIndex: 11, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+				{2}: {
+					{Slot: 33, ColumnIndex: 10, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+					{Slot: 33, ColumnIndex: 11, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}},
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = dataColumnStorage.Remove([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		summary := dataColumnStorage.Summary([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1})
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(0), summary.epoch)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(0), summary.Count())
+
+		summary = dataColumnStorage.Summary([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2})
+		require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), summary.epoch)
+		require.Equal(t, uint64(2), summary.Count())
+
+		actual, err := dataColumnStorage.Get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1}, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(actual))
+
+		actual, err = dataColumnStorage.Get([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{2}, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(actual))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestClear(t *testing.T) {
+	_, inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+		t,
+		util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+			{1}: {{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}},
+			{2}: {{ColumnIndex: 13, DataColumn: []byte{6, 7, 8}}},
+		},
+	)
+
+	_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+	err := dataColumnStorage.Save(inputVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	filePaths := []string{
+		"0/0/0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+		"0/0/0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+	}
+
+	for _, filePath := range filePaths {
+		_, err = afero.ReadFile(dataColumnStorage.fs, filePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	err = dataColumnStorage.Clear()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	summary := dataColumnStorage.Summary([fieldparams.RootLength]byte{1})
+	for index := range uint64(mandatoryNumberOfColumns) {
+		require.Equal(t, false, summary.HasIndex(index))
+	}
+
+	for _, filePath := range filePaths {
+		_, err = afero.ReadFile(dataColumnStorage.fs, filePath)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrNotExist)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("wrong version", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{1}: {{ColumnIndex: 12, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}},
+			},
+		)
+
+		// Save data columns into a file.
+		_, dataColumnStorage := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t)
+		err := dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Alter the version.
+		const filePath = "0/0/0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"
+		file, err := dataColumnStorage.fs.OpenFile(filePath, os.O_WRONLY, os.FileMode(0600))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		count, err := file.Write([]byte{42})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, count)
+
+		// Try to read the metadata.
+		_, err = dataColumnStorage.metadata(file)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errWrongVersion)
+
+		err = file.Close()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewStorageIndices(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("wrong number of columns", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := newStorageIndices(nil)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, errWrongNumberOfColumns)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var indices [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte
+		indices[0] = 1
+
+		storageIndices, err := newStorageIndices(indices[:])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, indices, storageIndices.indices)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStorageIndicesGet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("index too large", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var indices storageIndices
+		_, _, err := indices.get(1_000_000)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, errDataColumnIndexTooLarge, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("index not set", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const expected = false
+		var indices storageIndices
+		actual, _, err := indices.get(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("index set", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const (
+			expectedOk       = true
+			expectedPosition = int64(3)
+		)
+
+		indices := storageIndices{indices: [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte{0, 131}}
+		actualOk, actualPosition, err := indices.get(1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, expectedOk, actualOk)
+		require.Equal(t, expectedPosition, actualPosition)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStorageIndicesLen(t *testing.T) {
+	const expected = int64(2)
+	indices := storageIndices{count: 2}
+	actual := indices.len()
+	require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestStorageIndicesAll(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedIndices := []uint64{1, 3}
+	indices := storageIndices{indices: [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte{0, 131, 0, 128}}
+	actualIndices := indices.all()
+	require.DeepEqual(t, expectedIndices, actualIndices)
+}
+
+func TestStorageIndicesSet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("data column index too large", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var indices storageIndices
+		err := indices.set(1_000_000, 0)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, errDataColumnIndexTooLarge, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("position too large", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var indices storageIndices
+		err := indices.set(0, 255)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, errDataColumnIndexTooLarge, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expected := [mandatoryNumberOfColumns]byte{0, 0, 128, 0, 131}
+		var storageIndices storageIndices
+		require.Equal(t, int64(0), storageIndices.len())
+
+		err := storageIndices.set(2, 1)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(1), storageIndices.len())
+
+		err = storageIndices.set(4, 3)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), storageIndices.len())
+
+		err = storageIndices.set(2, 0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), storageIndices.len())
+
+		actual := storageIndices.indices
+		require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPrune(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run(("nothing to prune"), func(t *testing.T) {
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		dataColumnStorage, err := NewDataColumnStorage(context.Background(), WithDataColumnBasePath(dir))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dataColumnStorage.prune()
+	})
+	t.Run("nominal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var compareSlices = func(left, right []string) bool {
+			if len(left) != len(right) {
+				return false
+			}
+
+			leftMap := make(map[string]bool, len(left))
+			for _, leftItem := range left {
+				leftMap[leftItem] = true
+			}
+
+			for _, rightItem := range right {
+				if _, ok := leftMap[rightItem]; !ok {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+
+			return true
+		}
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{0}: {
+					{Slot: 33, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 1
+					{Slot: 33, ColumnIndex: 4, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 1
+				},
+				{1}: {
+					{Slot: 128_002, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+					{Slot: 128_002, ColumnIndex: 4, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+				},
+				{2}: {
+					{Slot: 128_003, ColumnIndex: 1, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+					{Slot: 128_003, ColumnIndex: 3, DataColumn: []byte{2, 3, 4}}, // Period 0 - Epoch 4000
+				},
+				{3}: {
+					{Slot: 131_138, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4098
+					{Slot: 131_138, ColumnIndex: 3, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4098
+				},
+				{4}: {
+					{Slot: 131_169, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4099
+					{Slot: 131_169, ColumnIndex: 3, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 1 - Epoch 4099
+				},
+				{5}: {
+					{Slot: 262_144, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 2 - Epoch 8192
+					{Slot: 262_144, ColumnIndex: 3, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}, // Period 2 - Epoch 8292
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		dataColumnStorage, err := NewDataColumnStorage(context.Background(), WithDataColumnBasePath(dir), WithDataColumnRetentionEpochs(10_000))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dirs, err := listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, ".")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0", "1", "2"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "0")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"1", "4000"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "1")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"4099", "4098"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "2")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"8192"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "0/1")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "0/4000")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{
+			"0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+			"0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs",
+		}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "1/4098")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "1/4099")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "2/8192")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+
+		_, verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars = util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(
+			t,
+			util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{
+				{6}: {{Slot: 451_141, ColumnIndex: 2, DataColumn: []byte{1, 2, 3}}}, // Period 3 - Epoch 14_098
+			},
+		)
+
+		err = dataColumnStorage.Save(verifiedRoDataColumnSidecars)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// dataColumnStorage.prune(14_098)
+		dataColumnStorage.prune()
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, ".")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"1", "2", "3"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "1")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"4099"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "2")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"8192"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "3")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"14098"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "1/4099")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "2/8192")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+
+		dirs, err = listDir(dataColumnStorage.fs, "3/14098")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, true, compareSlices([]string{"0x0600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.sszs"}, dirs))
+	})
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/doc.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/doc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package filesystem
+
+// nolint:dupword
+/*
+Data column sidecars storage documentation
+==========================================
+
+File organisation
+-----------------
+- The first byte represents the version of the file structure (up to 0xff = 255).
+  We set it to 0x01.
+  Note: This is not strictly needed, but it will help a lot if, in the future,
+        we want to modify the file structure.
+- The next 4 bytes represents the size of a SSZ encoded data column sidecar.
+  (See the `Computation of the maximum size of a DataColumnSidecar` section to a description
+  of how this value is computed).
+- The next 128 bytes represent the index in the file of a given column.
+  The first bit of each byte in the index is set to 0 if there is no data column,
+  and set to 1 if there is a data column.
+  The remaining 7 bits (from 0 to 127) represent the index of the data column.
+  This sentinel bit is needed to distinguish between the column with index 0 and no column.
+  Example: If the column with index 5 is in the 3th position in the file, then indices[5] = 0x80 + 0x03 = 0x83.
+- The rest of the file is a repeat of the SSZ encoded data columns sidecars.
+
+
+|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|                Byte offset               |                                     Description                                    |
+|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|                                        0 | version (1 byte) | sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize (4 bytes) | indices (128 bytes) |
+|133 +   0*sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize | sszEncodedDataColumnSidecar (sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize bytes)                |
+|133 +   1*sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize | sszEncodedDataColumnSidecar (sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize bytes)                |
+|133 +   2*sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize | sszEncodedDataColumnSidecar (sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize bytes)                |
+|                  ...                     |                                 ...                                                |
+|133 + 127*sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize | sszEncodedDataColumnSidecar (sszEncodedDataColumnSidecarSize bytes)                |
+|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+Each file is named after the block root where the data columns were data columns are committed to.
+Example: `0x259c6d2f6a0bb75e2405cea7cb248e5663dc26b9404fd3bcd777afc20de91c1e.sszs`
+
+Database organisation
+---------------------
+SSZ encoded data column sidecars are stored following the `by-epoch` layout.
+- The first layer is a directory corresponding to the `period`, which corresponds to the epoch divided by the 4096.
+- The second layer is a directory corresponding to the epoch.
+- Then all files are stored in the epoch directory.
+
+Example:
+data-columns
+├── 0
+│   ├── 3638
+│   │   ├── 0x259c6d2f6a0bb75e2405cea7cb248e5663dc26b9404fd3bcd777afc20de91c1e.sszs
+│   │   ├── 0x2a855b1f6e9a2f04f8383e336325bf7d5ba02d1eab3ef90ef183736f8c768533.sszs
+│   │   ├── ...
+│   │   ├── 0xeb78e2b2350a71c640f1e96fea9e42f38e65705ab7e6e100c8bc9c589f2c5f2b.sszs
+│   │   └── 0xeb7ee68da988fd20d773d45aad01dd62527734367a146e2b048715bd68a4e370.sszs
+│   └── 3639
+│       ├── 0x0fd231fe95e57936fa44f6c712c490b9e337a481b661dfd46768901e90444330.sszs
+│       ├── 0x1bf5edff6b6ba2b65b1db325ff3312bbb57da461ef2ae651bd741af851aada3a.sszs
+│       ├── ...
+│       ├── 0xa156a527e631f858fee79fab7ef1fde3f6117a2e1201d47c09fbab0c6780c937.sszs
+│       └── 0xcd80bc535ddc467dea1d19e0c39c1160875ccd1989061bcd8ce206e3c1261c87.sszs
+└── 1
+    ├── 4096
+    │   ├── 0x0d244009093e2bedb72eb265280290199e8c7bf1d90d7583c41af40d9f662269.sszs
+    │   ├── 0x11f420928d8de41c50e735caab0369996824a5299c5f054e097965855925697d.sszs
+    │   ├── ...
+    │   ├── 0xbe91fc782877ed400d95c02c61aebfdd592635d11f8e64c94b46abd84f45c967.sszs
+    │   └── 0xf246189f078f02d30173ff74605cf31c9e65b5e463275ebdbeb40476638135ff.sszs
+    └── 4097
+        ├── 0x454d000674793c479e90504c0fe9827b50bb176ae022dab4e37d6a21471ab570.sszs
+        ├── 0xac5eb7437d7190c48cfa863e3c45f96a7f8af371d47ac12ccda07129a06af763.sszs
+        ├── ...
+        ├── 0xb7df30561d9d92ab5fafdd96bca8b44526497c8debf0fc425c7a0770b2abeb83.sszs
+        └── 0xc1dd0b1ae847b6ec62303a36d08c6a4a2e9e3ec4be3ff70551972a0ee3de9c14.sszs
+
+Computation of the maximum size of a DataColumnSidecar
+------------------------------------------------------
+https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/fulu/das-core.md#datacolumnsidecar
+
+
+class DataColumnSidecar(Container):
+    index: ColumnIndex  # Index of column in extended matrix
+    column: List[Cell, MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK]
+    kzg_commitments: List[KZGCommitment, MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK]
+    kzg_proofs: List[KZGProof, MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK]
+    signed_block_header: SignedBeaconBlockHeader
+    kzg_commitments_inclusion_proof: Vector[Bytes32, KZG_COMMITMENTS_INCLUSION_PROOF_DEPTH]
+
+
+- index: 2 bytes (ColumnIndex)
+- `column`: 4,096 (MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK) * 64 (FIELD_ELEMENTS_PER_CELL) * 32 bytes (BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT) = 8,388,608 bytes
+- kzg_commitments: 4,096 (MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK) * 48 bytes (KZGCommitment) = 196,608 bytes
+- kzg_proofs: 4,096 (MAX_BLOB_COMMITMENTS_PER_BLOCK) * 48 bytes (KZGProof) = 196,608 bytes
+- signed_block_header: 2 bytes (Slot) + 2 bytes (ValidatorIndex) + 3 * 2 bytes (Root) + 96 bytes (BLSSignature) = 106 bytes
+- kzg_commitments_inclusion_proof: 4 (KZG_COMMITMENTS_INCLUSION_PROOF_DEPTH) * 32 bytes = 128 bytes
+
+TOTAL: 8,782,060 bytes = 70,256,480 bits
+log(70,256,480) / log(2) ~= 26.07
+
+==> 32 bits (4 bytes) are enough to store the maximum size of a data column sidecar.
+
+The maximum size of an SSZ encoded data column can be 2**32 bits = 536,879,912 bytes,
+which left a room of 536,879,912 bytes - 8,782,060 bytes ~= 503 mega bytes to store the extra data needed by SSZ encoding (which is more than enough.)
+*/
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/metrics.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/metrics.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 )

 var (
+	// Blobs
 	blobBuckets     = []float64{3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}
 	blobSaveLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
 		Name:    "blob_storage_save_latency",
@@ -33,4 +34,29 @@ var (
 		Name: "blob_disk_bytes",
 		Help: "Approximate number of bytes occupied by blobs in storage",
 	})
+
+	// Data columns
+	dataColumnBuckets     = []float64{3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}
+	dataColumnSaveLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+		Name:    "data_column_storage_save_latency",
+		Help:    "Latency of DataColumnSidecar storage save operations in milliseconds",
+		Buckets: dataColumnBuckets,
+	})
+	dataColumnFetchLatency = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+		Name:    "data_column_storage_get_latency",
+		Help:    "Latency of DataColumnSidecar storage get operations in milliseconds",
+		Buckets: dataColumnBuckets,
+	})
+	dataColumnPrunedCounter = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "data_column_pruned",
+		Help: "Number of DataColumnSidecar pruned.",
+	})
+	dataColumnWrittenCounter = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "data_column_written",
+		Help: "Number of DataColumnSidecar written",
+	})
+	dataColumnDiskCount = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "data_column_disk_count",
+		Help: "Approximate number of data columns in storage",
+	})
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/mock.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/db/filesystem/mock.go
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 package filesystem

 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"

+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/time/slots"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )

+// Blobs
+// -----
+
 // NewEphemeralBlobStorage should only be used for tests.
 // The instance of BlobStorage returned is backed by an in-memory virtual filesystem,
 // improving test performance and simplifying cleanup.
@@ -75,3 +80,52 @@ func NewMockBlobStorageSummarizer(t *testing.T, set map[[32]byte][]int) BlobStor
 	}
 	return c
 }
+
+// Data columns
+// ------------
+
+// NewEphemeralDataColumnStorage should only be used for tests.
+// The instance of DataColumnStorage returned is backed by an in-memory virtual filesystem,
+// improving test performance and simplifying cleanup.
+func NewEphemeralDataColumnStorage(t testing.TB, opts ...DataColumnStorageOption) *DataColumnStorage {
+	return NewWarmedEphemeralDataColumnStorageUsingFs(t, afero.NewMemMapFs(), opts...)
+}
+
+// NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs can be used by tests that want access to the virtual filesystem
+// in order to interact with it outside the parameters of the DataColumnStorage API.
+func NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageAndFs(t testing.TB, opts ...DataColumnStorageOption) (afero.Fs, *DataColumnStorage) {
+	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+	dcs := NewWarmedEphemeralDataColumnStorageUsingFs(t, fs, opts...)
+	return fs, dcs
+}
+
+func NewWarmedEphemeralDataColumnStorageUsingFs(t testing.TB, fs afero.Fs, opts ...DataColumnStorageOption) *DataColumnStorage {
+	bs := NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageUsingFs(t, fs, opts...)
+	bs.WarmCache()
+	return bs
+}
+
+func NewEphemeralDataColumnStorageUsingFs(t testing.TB, fs afero.Fs, opts ...DataColumnStorageOption) *DataColumnStorage {
+	opts = append(opts,
+		WithDataColumnRetentionEpochs(params.BeaconConfig().MinEpochsForBlobsSidecarsRequest),
+		WithDataColumnFs(fs),
+	)
+
+	bs, err := NewDataColumnStorage(context.Background(), opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return bs
+}
+
+func NewMockDataColumnStorageSummarizer(t *testing.T, set map[[fieldparams.RootLength]byte][]uint64) DataColumnStorageSummarizer {
+	c := newDataColumnStorageSummaryCache()
+	for root, indices := range set {
+		if err := c.set(DataColumnsIdent{Root: root, Epoch: 0, Indices: indices}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree/store.go
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 	return f.store.highestReceivedNode.slot
 }

-// HighestReceivedBlockSlotDelay returns the number of slots that the highest
+// HighestReceivedBlockDelay returns the number of slots that the highest
 // received block was late when receiving it
 func (f *ForkChoice) HighestReceivedBlockDelay() primitives.Slot {
 	n := f.store.highestReceivedNode
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/BUILD.bazel
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ go_library(
        "broadcaster.go",
        "config.go",
        "connection_gater.go",
+        "custody.go",
        "dial_relay_node.go",
        "discovery.go",
        "doc.go",
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/core/altair:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/p2p/encoder:go_default_library",
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/startup:go_default_library",
        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
        "//config/features:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ go_test(
        "addr_factory_test.go",
        "broadcaster_test.go",
        "connection_gater_test.go",
+        "custody_test.go",
        "dial_relay_node_test.go",
        "discovery_test.go",
        "fork_test.go",
@@ -138,10 +142,12 @@ go_test(
    flaky = True,
    tags = ["requires-network"],
    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/blockchain/testing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/cache:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/light-client:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db/testing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/p2p/encoder:go_default_library",
@@ -165,6 +171,7 @@ go_test(
        "//network/forks:go_default_library",
        "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata:go_default_library",
        "//proto/testing:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/broadcaster.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/broadcaster.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/altair"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/crypto/hash"
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func (s *Service) BroadcastSyncCommitteeMessage(ctx context.Context, subnet uint
 	return nil
 }

-func (s *Service) internalBroadcastAttestation(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, att ethpb.Att, forkDigest [4]byte) {
+func (s *Service) internalBroadcastAttestation(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, att ethpb.Att, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "p2p.internalBroadcastAttestation")
 	defer span.End()
 	ctx = trace.NewContext(context.Background(), span) // clear parent context / deadline.
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ func (s *Service) internalBroadcastAttestation(ctx context.Context, subnet uint6
 	}
 }

-func (s *Service) broadcastSyncCommittee(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, sMsg *ethpb.SyncCommitteeMessage, forkDigest [4]byte) {
+func (s *Service) broadcastSyncCommittee(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, sMsg *ethpb.SyncCommitteeMessage, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "p2p.broadcastSyncCommittee")
 	defer span.End()
 	ctx = trace.NewContext(context.Background(), span) // clear parent context / deadline.
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ func (s *Service) BroadcastBlob(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, blob *ethpb.
 	return nil
 }

-func (s *Service) internalBroadcastBlob(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, blobSidecar *ethpb.BlobSidecar, forkDigest [4]byte) {
+func (s *Service) internalBroadcastBlob(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, blobSidecar *ethpb.BlobSidecar, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "p2p.internalBroadcastBlob")
 	defer span.End()
 	ctx = trace.NewContext(context.Background(), span) // clear parent context / deadline.
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ func (s *Service) internalBroadcastBlob(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, blob
 	s.subnetLocker(wrappedSubIdx).RUnlock()

 	if !hasPeer {
-		blobSidecarCommitteeBroadcastAttempts.Inc()
+		blobSidecarBroadcastAttempts.Inc()
 		if err := func() error {
 			s.subnetLocker(wrappedSubIdx).Lock()
 			defer s.subnetLocker(wrappedSubIdx).Unlock()
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ func (s *Service) internalBroadcastBlob(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, blob
 				return err
 			}
 			if ok {
-				blobSidecarCommitteeBroadcasts.Inc()
+				blobSidecarBroadcasts.Inc()
 				return nil
 			}
 			return errors.New("failed to find peers for subnet")
@@ -322,6 +323,132 @@ func (s *Service) BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, update
 	return nil
 }

+// BroadcastDataColumn broadcasts a data column to the p2p network, the message is assumed to be
+// broadcasted to the current fork and to the input column subnet.
+func (s *Service) BroadcastDataColumn(
+	root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte,
+	dataColumnSubnet uint64,
+	dataColumnSidecar *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar,
+	peersCheckedChans ...chan<- bool, // Used for testing purposes to signal when peers are checked.
+) error {
+	// Add tracing to the function.
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(s.ctx, "p2p.BroadcastDataColumn")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	// Ensure the data column sidecar is not nil.
+	if dataColumnSidecar == nil {
+		return errors.Errorf("attempted to broadcast nil data column sidecar at subnet %d", dataColumnSubnet)
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve the current fork digest.
+	forkDigest, err := s.currentForkDigest()
+	if err != nil {
+		err := errors.Wrap(err, "current fork digest")
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Non-blocking broadcast, with attempts to discover a column subnet peer if none available.
+	go s.internalBroadcastDataColumn(ctx, root, dataColumnSubnet, dataColumnSidecar, forkDigest, peersCheckedChans)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) internalBroadcastDataColumn(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte,
+	columnSubnet uint64,
+	dataColumnSidecar *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar,
+	forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte,
+	peersCheckedChans []chan<- bool, // Used for testing purposes to signal when peers are checked.
+) {
+	// Add tracing to the function.
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "p2p.internalBroadcastDataColumn")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	// Increase the number of broadcast attempts.
+	dataColumnSidecarBroadcastAttempts.Inc()
+
+	// Define a one-slot length context timeout.
+	secondsPerSlot := params.BeaconConfig().SecondsPerSlot
+	oneSlot := time.Duration(secondsPerSlot) * time.Second
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, oneSlot)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Build the topic corresponding to this column subnet and this fork digest.
+	topic := dataColumnSubnetToTopic(columnSubnet, forkDigest)
+
+	// Compute the wrapped subnet index.
+	wrappedSubIdx := columnSubnet + dataColumnSubnetVal
+
+	// Find peers if needed.
+	if err := s.findPeersIfNeeded(ctx, wrappedSubIdx, topic, columnSubnet, peersCheckedChans); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to find peers for data column subnet")
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+	}
+
+	// Broadcast the data column sidecar to the network.
+	if err := s.broadcastObject(ctx, dataColumnSidecar, topic); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to broadcast data column sidecar")
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	header := dataColumnSidecar.SignedBlockHeader.GetHeader()
+	slot := header.GetSlot()
+
+	slotStartTime, err := slots.ToTime(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()), slot)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to convert slot to time")
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"slot":               slot,
+		"timeSinceSlotStart": time.Since(slotStartTime),
+		"root":               fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
+		"columnSubnet":       columnSubnet,
+	}).Debug("Broadcasted data column sidecar")
+
+	// Increase the number of successful broadcasts.
+	dataColumnSidecarBroadcasts.Inc()
+}
+
+func (s *Service) findPeersIfNeeded(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	wrappedSubIdx uint64,
+	topic string,
+	subnet uint64,
+	peersCheckedChans []chan<- bool, // Used for testing purposes to signal when peers are checked.
+) error {
+	s.subnetLocker(wrappedSubIdx).Lock()
+	defer s.subnetLocker(wrappedSubIdx).Unlock()
+
+	// Sending a data column sidecar to only one peer is not ideal,
+	// but it ensures at least one peer receives it.
+	const peerCount = 1
+
+	if s.hasPeerWithSubnet(topic) {
+		// Exit early if we already have peers with this subnet.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Used for testing purposes.
+	if len(peersCheckedChans) > 0 {
+		peersCheckedChans[0] <- true
+	}
+
+	// No peers found, attempt to find peers with this subnet.
+	ok, err := s.FindPeersWithSubnet(ctx, topic, subnet, peerCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "find peers with subnet")
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("failed to find peers for topic %s with subnet %d", topic, subnet)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // method to broadcast messages to other peers in our gossip mesh.
 func (s *Service) broadcastObject(ctx context.Context, obj ssz.Marshaler, topic string) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "p2p.broadcastObject")
@@ -351,15 +478,15 @@ func (s *Service) broadcastObject(ctx context.Context, obj ssz.Marshaler, topic
 	return nil
 }

-func attestationToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [4]byte) string {
+func attestationToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(AttestationSubnetTopicFormat, forkDigest, subnet)
 }

-func syncCommitteeToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [4]byte) string {
+func syncCommitteeToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(SyncCommitteeSubnetTopicFormat, forkDigest, subnet)
 }

-func blobSubnetToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [4]byte) string {
+func blobSubnetToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(BlobSubnetTopicFormat, forkDigest, subnet)
 }

@@ -370,3 +497,7 @@ func lcOptimisticToTopic(forkDigest [4]byte) string {
 func lcFinalityToTopic(forkDigest [4]byte) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(LightClientFinalityUpdateTopicFormat, forkDigest)
 }
+
+func dataColumnSubnetToTopic(subnet uint64, forkDigest [fieldparams.VersionLength]byte) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat, forkDigest, subnet)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/broadcaster_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/broadcaster_test.go
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	lightClient "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/light-client"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers"
 	p2ptest "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/wrapper"
@@ -655,3 +658,99 @@ func TestService_BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Failed to receive pubsub within 1s")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestService_BroadcastDataColumn(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		port        = 2000
+		columnIndex = 12
+		topicFormat = DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat
+	)
+
+	// Load the KZG trust setup.
+	err := kzg.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	gFlags := new(flags.GlobalFlags)
+	gFlags.MinimumPeersPerSubnet = 1
+	flags.Init(gFlags)
+
+	// Reset config.
+	defer flags.Init(new(flags.GlobalFlags))
+
+	// Create two peers and connect them.
+	p1, p2 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t), p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1.Connect(p2)
+
+	// Test the peers are connected.
+	require.NotEqual(t, 0, len(p1.BHost.Network().Peers()), "No peers")
+
+	// Create a host.
+	_, pkey, ipAddr := createHost(t, port)
+
+	p := &Service{
+		ctx:                   context.Background(),
+		host:                  p1.BHost,
+		pubsub:                p1.PubSub(),
+		joinedTopics:          map[string]*pubsub.Topic{},
+		cfg:                   &Config{},
+		genesisTime:           time.Now(),
+		genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
+		subnetsLock:           make(map[uint64]*sync.RWMutex),
+		subnetsLockLock:       sync.Mutex{},
+		peers:                 peers.NewStatus(context.Background(), &peers.StatusConfig{ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{}}),
+	}
+
+	// Create a listener.
+	listener, err := p.startDiscoveryV5(ipAddr, pkey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	p.dv5Listener = listener
+
+	digest, err := p.currentForkDigest()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	subnet := peerdas.ComputeSubnetForDataColumnSidecar(columnIndex)
+	topic := fmt.Sprintf(topicFormat, digest, subnet)
+
+	roSidecars, _ := util.CreateTestVerifiedRoDataColumnSidecars(t, util.DataColumnsParamsByRoot{{}: {{ColumnIndex: columnIndex}}})
+	sidecar := roSidecars[0].DataColumnSidecar
+
+	// Async listen for the pubsub, must be before the broadcast.
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+
+	peersChecked := make(chan bool, 0)
+
+	go func(tt *testing.T) {
+		defer wg.Done()
+
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+
+		// Wait for the peers to be checked.
+		<-peersChecked
+
+		// External peer subscribes to the topic.
+		topic += p.Encoding().ProtocolSuffix()
+		sub, err := p2.SubscribeToTopic(topic)
+		require.NoError(tt, err)
+
+		msg, err := sub.Next(ctx)
+		require.NoError(tt, err)
+
+		var result ethpb.DataColumnSidecar
+		require.NoError(tt, p.Encoding().DecodeGossip(msg.Data, &result))
+		require.DeepEqual(tt, &result, sidecar)
+	}(t)
+
+	var emptyRoot [fieldparams.RootLength]byte
+
+	// Attempt to broadcast nil object should fail.
+	err = p.BroadcastDataColumn(emptyRoot, subnet, nil)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, "attempted to broadcast nil", err)
+
+	// Broadcast to peers and wait.
+	err = p.BroadcastDataColumn(emptyRoot, subnet, sidecar, peersChecked)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, util.WaitTimeout(&wg, 1*time.Minute), "Failed to receive pubsub within 1s")
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/config.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/config.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	statefeed "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/db"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/startup"
 )
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	StateNotifier        statefeed.Notifier
 	DB                   db.ReadOnlyDatabase
 	ClockWaiter          startup.ClockWaiter
+	CustodyInfo          *peerdas.CustodyInfo
 }

 // validateConfig validates whether the values provided are accurate and will set
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/custody.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/custody.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package p2p
+
+import (
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var _ DataColumnsHandler = (*Service)(nil)
+
+// CustodyGroupCountFromPeer retrieves custody group count from a peer.
+// It first tries to get the custody group count from the peer's metadata,
+// then falls back to the ENR value if the metadata is not available, then
+// falls back to the minimum number of custody groups an honest node should custodiy
+// and serve samples from if ENR is not available.
+func (s *Service) CustodyGroupCountFromPeer(pid peer.ID) uint64 {
+	log := log.WithField("peerID", pid)
+	// Try to get the custody group count from the peer's metadata.
+	metadata, err := s.peers.Metadata(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		// On error, default to the ENR value.
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to retrieve metadata for peer, defaulting to the ENR value")
+		return s.custodyGroupCountFromPeerENR(pid)
+	}
+
+	// If the metadata is nil, default to the ENR value.
+	if metadata == nil {
+		log.Debug("Metadata is nil, defaulting to the ENR value")
+		return s.custodyGroupCountFromPeerENR(pid)
+	}
+
+	// Get the custody subnets count from the metadata.
+	custodyCount := metadata.CustodyGroupCount()
+
+	// If the custody count is null, default to the ENR value.
+	if custodyCount == 0 {
+		log.Debug("The custody count extracted from the metadata equals to 0, defaulting to the ENR value")
+		return s.custodyGroupCountFromPeerENR(pid)
+	}
+
+	return custodyCount
+}
+
+// custodyGroupCountFromPeerENR retrieves the custody count from the peer's ENR.
+// If the ENR is not available, it defaults to the minimum number of custody groups
+// an honest node custodies and serves samples from.
+func (s *Service) custodyGroupCountFromPeerENR(pid peer.ID) uint64 {
+	// By default, we assume the peer custodies the minimum number of groups.
+	custodyRequirement := params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement
+
+	log := log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"peerID":       pid,
+		"defaultValue": custodyRequirement,
+	})
+
+	// Retrieve the ENR of the peer.
+	record, err := s.peers.ENR(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to retrieve ENR for peer, defaulting to the default value")
+
+		return custodyRequirement
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve the custody group count from the ENR.
+	custodyGroupCount, err := peerdas.CustodyGroupCountFromRecord(record)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to retrieve custody group count from ENR for peer, defaulting to the default value")
+
+		return custodyRequirement
+	}
+
+	return custodyGroupCount
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/custody_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/custody_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package p2p
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/wrapper"
+	pb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/network"
+)
+
+func TestCustodyGroupCountFromPeer(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		expectedENR      uint64 = 7
+		expectedMetadata uint64 = 8
+		pid                     = "test-id"
+	)
+
+	cgc := peerdas.Cgc(expectedENR)
+
+	// Define a nil record
+	var nilRecord *enr.Record = nil
+
+	// Define an empty record (record with non `cgc` entry)
+	emptyRecord := &enr.Record{}
+
+	// Define a nominal record
+	nominalRecord := &enr.Record{}
+	nominalRecord.Set(cgc)
+
+	// Define a metadata with zero custody.
+	zeroMetadata := wrapper.WrappedMetadataV2(&pb.MetaDataV2{
+		CustodyGroupCount: 0,
+	})
+
+	// Define a nominal metadata.
+	nominalMetadata := wrapper.WrappedMetadataV2(&pb.MetaDataV2{
+		CustodyGroupCount: expectedMetadata,
+	})
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		record   *enr.Record
+		metadata metadata.Metadata
+		expected uint64
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "No metadata - No ENR",
+			record:   nilRecord,
+			expected: params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "No metadata - Empty ENR",
+			record:   emptyRecord,
+			expected: params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "No Metadata - ENR",
+			record:   nominalRecord,
+			expected: expectedENR,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Metadata with 0 value - ENR",
+			record:   nominalRecord,
+			metadata: zeroMetadata,
+			expected: expectedENR,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Metadata - ENR",
+			record:   nominalRecord,
+			metadata: nominalMetadata,
+			expected: expectedMetadata,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Create peers status.
+			peers := peers.NewStatus(context.Background(), &peers.StatusConfig{
+				ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{},
+			})
+
+			// Set the metadata.
+			if tc.metadata != nil {
+				peers.SetMetadata(pid, tc.metadata)
+			}
+
+			// Add a new peer with the record.
+			peers.Add(tc.record, pid, nil, network.DirOutbound)
+
+			// Create a new service.
+			service := &Service{
+				peers:    peers,
+				metaData: tc.metadata,
+			}
+
+			// Retrieve the custody count from the remote peer.
+			actual := service.CustodyGroupCountFromPeer(pid)
+
+			// Verify the result.
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/discovery.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/discovery.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
@@ -187,7 +188,8 @@ func (s *Service) RefreshPersistentSubnets() {
 	// Compare current epoch with Altair fork epoch
 	altairForkEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch

-	if currentEpoch < altairForkEpoch {
+	// We add `1` to the current epoch because we want to prepare one epoch before the Altair fork.
+	if currentEpoch+1 < altairForkEpoch {
 		// Phase 0 behaviour.
 		if isBitVUpToDate {
 			// Return early if bitfield hasn't changed.
@@ -223,15 +225,51 @@ func (s *Service) RefreshPersistentSubnets() {
 	// Is our sync bitvector record up to date?
 	isBitSUpToDate := bytes.Equal(bitS, inRecordBitS) && bytes.Equal(bitS, currentBitSInMetadata)

-	if metadataVersion == version.Altair && isBitVUpToDate && isBitSUpToDate {
+	// Compare current epoch with the Fulu fork epoch.
+	fuluForkEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkEpoch
+
+	// We add `1` to the current epoch because we want to prepare one epoch before the Fulu fork.
+	if currentEpoch+1 < fuluForkEpoch {
+		// Altair behaviour.
+		if metadataVersion == version.Altair && isBitVUpToDate && isBitSUpToDate {
+			// Nothing to do, return early.
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Some data have changed, update our record and metadata.
+		s.updateSubnetRecordWithMetadataV2(bitV, bitS)
+
+		// Ping all peers to inform them of new metadata
+		s.pingPeersAndLogEnr()
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get the current custody group count.
+	custodyGroupCount := s.cfg.CustodyInfo.ActualGroupCount()
+
+	// Get the custody group count we store in our record.
+	inRecordCustodyGroupCount, err := peerdas.CustodyGroupCountFromRecord(record)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Could not retrieve custody subnet count")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get the custody group count in our metadata.
+	inMetadataCustodyGroupCount := s.Metadata().CustodyGroupCount()
+
+	// Is our custody group count record up to date?
+	isCustodyGroupCountUpToDate := (custodyGroupCount == inRecordCustodyGroupCount && custodyGroupCount == inMetadataCustodyGroupCount)
+
+	if isBitVUpToDate && isBitSUpToDate && isCustodyGroupCountUpToDate {
 		// Nothing to do, return early.
 		return
 	}

-	// Some data have changed, update our record and metadata.
-	s.updateSubnetRecordWithMetadataV2(bitV, bitS)
+	// Some data changed. Update the record and the metadata.
+	s.updateSubnetRecordWithMetadataV3(bitV, bitS, custodyGroupCount)

-	// Ping all peers to inform them of new metadata
+	// Ping all peers.
 	s.pingPeersAndLogEnr()
 }

@@ -458,6 +496,11 @@ func (s *Service) createLocalNode(
 		localNode.Set(quicEntry)
 	}

+	if params.FuluEnabled() {
+		custodyGroupCount := s.cfg.CustodyInfo.ActualGroupCount()
+		localNode.Set(peerdas.Cgc(custodyGroupCount))
+	}
+
 	localNode.SetFallbackIP(ipAddr)
 	localNode.SetFallbackUDP(udpPort)

--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/discovery_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/discovery_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (

 	mock "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/peerdata"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers"
@@ -140,6 +141,15 @@ func TestStartDiscV5_DiscoverAllPeers(t *testing.T) {

 func TestCreateLocalNode(t *testing.T) {
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
+
+	// Set the fulu fork epoch to something other than the far future epoch.
+	initFuluForkEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkEpoch
+	params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkEpoch = 42
+
+	defer func() {
+		params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkEpoch = initFuluForkEpoch
+	}()
+
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name          string
 		cfg           *Config
@@ -147,30 +157,31 @@ func TestCreateLocalNode(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:          "valid config",
-			cfg:           nil,
+			cfg:           &Config{CustodyInfo: &peerdas.CustodyInfo{}},
 			expectedError: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "invalid host address",
-			cfg:           &Config{HostAddress: "invalid"},
+			cfg:           &Config{HostAddress: "invalid", CustodyInfo: &peerdas.CustodyInfo{}},
 			expectedError: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "valid host address",
-			cfg:           &Config{HostAddress: "192.168.0.1"},
+			cfg:           &Config{HostAddress: "192.168.0.1", CustodyInfo: &peerdas.CustodyInfo{}},
 			expectedError: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "invalid host DNS",
-			cfg:           &Config{HostDNS: "invalid"},
+			cfg:           &Config{HostDNS: "invalid", CustodyInfo: &peerdas.CustodyInfo{}},
 			expectedError: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "valid host DNS",
-			cfg:           &Config{HostDNS: "www.google.com"},
+			cfg:           &Config{HostDNS: "www.google.com", CustodyInfo: &peerdas.CustodyInfo{}},
 			expectedError: false,
 		},
 	}
+
 	for _, tt := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			// Define ports.
@@ -199,7 +210,7 @@ func TestCreateLocalNode(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)

 			expectedAddress := address
-			if tt.cfg != nil && tt.cfg.HostAddress != "" {
+			if tt.cfg.HostAddress != "" {
 				expectedAddress = net.ParseIP(tt.cfg.HostAddress)
 			}

@@ -236,6 +247,11 @@ func TestCreateLocalNode(t *testing.T) {
 			syncSubnets := new([]byte)
 			require.NoError(t, localNode.Node().Record().Load(enr.WithEntry(syncCommsSubnetEnrKey, syncSubnets)))
 			require.DeepSSZEqual(t, []byte{0}, *syncSubnets)
+
+			// Check cgc config.
+			custodyGroupCount := new(uint64)
+			require.NoError(t, localNode.Node().Record().Load(enr.WithEntry(peerdas.CustodyGroupCountEnrKey, custodyGroupCount)))
+			require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement, *custodyGroupCount)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -535,7 +551,7 @@ type check struct {
 	metadataSequenceNumber uint64
 	attestationSubnets     []uint64
 	syncSubnets            []uint64
-	custodySubnetCount     *uint64
+	custodyGroupCount      *uint64
 }

 func checkPingCountCacheMetadataRecord(
@@ -601,6 +617,18 @@ func checkPingCountCacheMetadataRecord(
 		actualBitSMetadata := service.metaData.SyncnetsBitfield()
 		require.DeepSSZEqual(t, expectedBitS, actualBitSMetadata)
 	}
+
+	if expected.custodyGroupCount != nil {
+		// Check custody subnet count in ENR.
+		var actualCustodyGroupCount uint64
+		err := service.dv5Listener.LocalNode().Node().Record().Load(enr.WithEntry(peerdas.CustodyGroupCountEnrKey, &actualCustodyGroupCount))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, *expected.custodyGroupCount, actualCustodyGroupCount)
+
+		// Check custody subnet count in metadata.
+		actualGroupCountMetadata := service.metaData.CustodyGroupCount()
+		require.Equal(t, *expected.custodyGroupCount, actualGroupCountMetadata)
+	}
 }

 func TestRefreshPersistentSubnets(t *testing.T) {
@@ -610,12 +638,18 @@ func TestRefreshPersistentSubnets(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cache.SubnetIDs.EmptyAllCaches()
 	defer cache.SyncSubnetIDs.EmptyAllCaches()

-	const altairForkEpoch = 5
+	const (
+		altairForkEpoch = 5
+		fuluForkEpoch   = 10
+	)
+
+	custodyGroupCount := params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement

 	// Set up epochs.
 	defaultCfg := params.BeaconConfig()
 	cfg := defaultCfg.Copy()
 	cfg.AltairForkEpoch = altairForkEpoch
+	cfg.FuluForkEpoch = fuluForkEpoch
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)

 	// Compute the number of seconds per epoch.
@@ -684,6 +718,39 @@ func TestRefreshPersistentSubnets(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name:              "Fulu",
+			epochSinceGenesis: fuluForkEpoch,
+			checks: []check{
+				{
+					pingCount:              0,
+					metadataSequenceNumber: 0,
+					attestationSubnets:     []uint64{},
+					syncSubnets:            nil,
+				},
+				{
+					pingCount:              1,
+					metadataSequenceNumber: 1,
+					attestationSubnets:     []uint64{40, 41},
+					syncSubnets:            nil,
+					custodyGroupCount:      &custodyGroupCount,
+				},
+				{
+					pingCount:              2,
+					metadataSequenceNumber: 2,
+					attestationSubnets:     []uint64{40, 41},
+					syncSubnets:            []uint64{1, 2},
+					custodyGroupCount:      &custodyGroupCount,
+				},
+				{
+					pingCount:              2,
+					metadataSequenceNumber: 2,
+					attestationSubnets:     []uint64{40, 41},
+					syncSubnets:            []uint64{1, 2},
+					custodyGroupCount:      &custodyGroupCount,
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}

 	for _, tc := range testCases {
@@ -717,7 +784,7 @@ func TestRefreshPersistentSubnets(t *testing.T) {
 					actualPingCount++
 					return nil
 				},
-				cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: 2000},
+				cfg:                   &Config{UDPPort: 2000, CustodyInfo: &peerdas.CustodyInfo{}},
 				peers:                 p2p.Peers(),
 				genesisTime:           time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(tc.epochSinceGenesis*secondsPerEpoch) * time.Second),
 				genesisValidatorsRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{'A'}, 32),
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/gossip_scoring_params.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/gossip_scoring_params.go
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (s *Service) topicScoreParams(topic string) (*pubsub.TopicScoreParams, erro
 		return defaultAttesterSlashingTopicParams(), nil
 	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipBlsToExecutionChangeMessage):
 		return defaultBlsToExecutionChangeTopicParams(), nil
-	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipBlobSidecarMessage):
+	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipBlobSidecarMessage), strings.Contains(topic, GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage):
 		// TODO(Deneb): Using the default block scoring. But this should be updated.
 		return defaultBlockTopicParams(), nil
 	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipLightClientOptimisticUpdateMessage):
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/gossip_topic_mappings.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/gossip_topic_mappings.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ var gossipTopicMappings = map[string]func() proto.Message{
 	BlobSubnetTopicFormat:                     func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.BlobSidecar{} },
 	LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicFormat:    func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.LightClientOptimisticUpdateAltair{} },
 	LightClientFinalityUpdateTopicFormat:      func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.LightClientFinalityUpdateAltair{} },
+	DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat:               func() proto.Message { return &ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{} },
 }

 // GossipTopicMappings is a function to return the assigned data type
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/handshake.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/handshake.go
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ const (
 )

 func peerMultiaddrString(conn network.Conn) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/p2p/%s", conn.RemoteMultiaddr().String(), conn.RemotePeer().String())
+	remoteMultiaddr := conn.RemoteMultiaddr().String()
+	remotePeerID := conn.RemotePeer().String()
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/p2p/%s", remoteMultiaddr, remotePeerID)
 }

 func (s *Service) connectToPeer(conn network.Conn) {
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/interfaces.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/interfaces.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
 	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/connmgr"
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ type Broadcaster interface {
 	BroadcastBlob(ctx context.Context, subnet uint64, blob *ethpb.BlobSidecar) error
 	BroadcastLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, update interfaces.LightClientOptimisticUpdate) error
 	BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, update interfaces.LightClientFinalityUpdate) error
+	BroadcastDataColumn(root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, columnSubnet uint64, dataColumnSidecar *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, peersChecked ...chan<- bool) error
 }

 // SetStreamHandler configures p2p to handle streams of a certain topic ID.
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ type PeerManager interface {
 	PeerID() peer.ID
 	Host() host.Host
 	ENR() *enr.Record
+	NodeID() enode.ID
 	DiscoveryAddresses() ([]multiaddr.Multiaddr, error)
 	RefreshPersistentSubnets()
 	FindPeersWithSubnet(ctx context.Context, topic string, subIndex uint64, threshold int) (bool, error)
@@ -105,3 +109,7 @@ type MetadataProvider interface {
 	Metadata() metadata.Metadata
 	MetadataSeq() uint64
 }
+
+type DataColumnsHandler interface {
+	CustodyGroupCountFromPeer(peer.ID) uint64
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/monitoring.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/monitoring.go
@@ -46,31 +46,39 @@ var (
 	})
 	savedAttestationBroadcasts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "p2p_attestation_subnet_recovered_broadcasts",
-		Help: "The number of attestations that were attempted to be broadcast with no peers on " +
+		Help: "The number of attestations message broadcast attempts with no peers on " +
 			"the subnet. The beacon node increments this counter when the broadcast is blocked " +
 			"until a subnet peer can be found.",
 	})
 	attestationBroadcastAttempts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "p2p_attestation_subnet_attempted_broadcasts",
-		Help: "The number of attestations that were attempted to be broadcast.",
+		Help: "The number of attestations message broadcast attempts.",
 	})
 	savedSyncCommitteeBroadcasts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "p2p_sync_committee_subnet_recovered_broadcasts",
-		Help: "The number of sync committee messages that were attempted to be broadcast with no peers on " +
+		Help: "The number of sync committee messages broadcast attempts with no peers on " +
 			"the subnet. The beacon node increments this counter when the broadcast is blocked " +
 			"until a subnet peer can be found.",
 	})
-	blobSidecarCommitteeBroadcasts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+	blobSidecarBroadcasts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "p2p_blob_sidecar_committee_broadcasts",
-		Help: "The number of blob sidecar committee messages that were broadcast with no peer on.",
+		Help: "The number of blob sidecar messages that were broadcast with no peer on.",
 	})
 	syncCommitteeBroadcastAttempts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "p2p_sync_committee_subnet_attempted_broadcasts",
-		Help: "The number of sync committee that were attempted to be broadcast.",
+		Help: "The number of sync committee message broadcast attempts.",
 	})
-	blobSidecarCommitteeBroadcastAttempts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+	blobSidecarBroadcastAttempts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Name: "p2p_blob_sidecar_committee_attempted_broadcasts",
-		Help: "The number of blob sidecar committee messages that were attempted to be broadcast.",
+		Help: "The number of blob sidecar message broadcast attempts.",
+	})
+	dataColumnSidecarBroadcasts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "p2p_data_column_sidecar_broadcasts",
+		Help: "The number of data column sidecar messages that were broadcasted.",
+	})
+	dataColumnSidecarBroadcastAttempts = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "p2p_data_column_sidecar_attempted_broadcasts",
+		Help: "The number of data column sidecar message broadcast attempts.",
 	})

 	// Gossip Tracer Metrics
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/peerdata/store_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/peerdata/store_test.go
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestStore_GetSetDelete(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	store := peerdata.NewStore(ctx, &peerdata.StoreConfig{
 		MaxPeers: 12,
@@ -52,8 +51,7 @@ func TestStore_GetSetDelete(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestStore_PeerDataGetOrCreate(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	store := peerdata.NewStore(ctx, &peerdata.StoreConfig{
 		MaxPeers: 12,
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/bad_responses_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/bad_responses_test.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package scorers_test

 import (
-	"context"
 	"sort"
 	"testing"

@@ -17,8 +16,7 @@ import (
 func TestScorers_BadResponses_Score(t *testing.T) {
 	const pid = "peer1"

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		PeerLimit: 30,
@@ -50,8 +48,7 @@ func TestScorers_BadResponses_Score(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BadResponses_ParamsThreshold(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	maxBadResponses := 2
 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
@@ -67,8 +64,7 @@ func TestScorers_BadResponses_ParamsThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BadResponses_Count(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		PeerLimit:    30,
@@ -87,8 +83,7 @@ func TestScorers_BadResponses_Count(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BadResponses_Decay(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	maxBadResponses := 2
 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
@@ -143,8 +138,7 @@ func TestScorers_BadResponses_Decay(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BadResponses_IsBadPeer(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		PeerLimit:    30,
@@ -168,8 +162,7 @@ func TestScorers_BadResponses_IsBadPeer(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BadResponses_BadPeers(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		PeerLimit:    30,
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/block_providers_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/block_providers_test.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package scorers_test

 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
@@ -18,8 +17,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestScorers_BlockProvider_Score(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	batchSize := uint64(flags.Get().BlockBatchLimit)
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -136,8 +134,7 @@ func TestScorers_BlockProvider_Score(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BlockProvider_GettersSetters(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{},
@@ -150,8 +147,7 @@ func TestScorers_BlockProvider_GettersSetters(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BlockProvider_WeightSorted(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{
 			BlockProviderScorerConfig: &scorers.BlockProviderScorerConfig{
@@ -290,8 +286,7 @@ func TestScorers_BlockProvider_Sorted(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-			defer cancel()
+			ctx := t.Context()
 			peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 				ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{
 					BlockProviderScorerConfig: &scorers.BlockProviderScorerConfig{
@@ -307,8 +302,7 @@ func TestScorers_BlockProvider_Sorted(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BlockProvider_MaxScore(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	batchSize := uint64(flags.Get().BlockBatchLimit)

 	tests := []struct {
@@ -345,8 +339,7 @@ func TestScorers_BlockProvider_MaxScore(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BlockProvider_FormatScorePretty(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	batchSize := uint64(flags.Get().BlockBatchLimit)
 	format := "[%0.1f%%, raw: %0.2f,  blocks: %d/1280]"

@@ -473,8 +466,7 @@ func TestScorers_BlockProvider_FormatScorePretty(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestScorers_BlockProvider_BadPeerMarking(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	peerStatuses := peers.NewStatus(ctx, &peers.StatusConfig{
 		ScorerParams: &scorers.Config{},
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/gossip_scorer_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/gossip_scorer_test.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package scorers_test

 import (
-	"context"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
@@ -11,8 +10,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestScorers_Gossip_Score(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/peer_status_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/peer_status_test.go
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestScorers_PeerStatus_Score(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/service_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers/service_test.go
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestScorers_Service_Init(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	ctx := t.Context()

 	batchSize := uint64(flags.Get().BlockBatchLimit)

--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub_filter.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub_filter.go
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ var _ pubsub.SubscriptionFilter = (*Service)(nil)
 // -> SyncContributionAndProof * 2 = 2
 // -> 4 SyncCommitteeSubnets   * 2 = 8
 // -> BlsToExecutionChange     * 2 = 2
-// -> 6 BlobSidecar            * 2 = 12
+// -> 128 DataColumnSidecar    * 2 = 256
 // -------------------------------------
-// TOTAL                           = 162
-const pubsubSubscriptionRequestLimit = 200
+// TOTAL                           = 406
+// (Note: BlobSidecar is not included in this list since it is superseded by DataColumnSidecar)
+const pubsubSubscriptionRequestLimit = 500

 // CanSubscribe returns true if the topic is of interest and we could subscribe to it.
 func (s *Service) CanSubscribe(topic string) bool {
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub_filter_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/pubsub_filter_test.go
@@ -90,7 +90,14 @@ func TestService_CanSubscribe(t *testing.T) {
 		formatting := []interface{}{digest}

 		// Special case for attestation subnets which have a second formatting placeholder.
-		if topic == AttestationSubnetTopicFormat || topic == SyncCommitteeSubnetTopicFormat || topic == BlobSubnetTopicFormat {
+		topics := map[string]bool{
+			AttestationSubnetTopicFormat:   true,
+			SyncCommitteeSubnetTopicFormat: true,
+			BlobSubnetTopicFormat:          true,
+			DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat:    true,
+		}
+
+		if topics[topic] {
 			formatting = append(formatting, 0 /* some subnet ID */)
 		}

--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/rpc_topic_mappings.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/rpc_topic_mappings.go
@@ -4,17 +4,23 @@ import (
 	"reflect"

 	p2ptypes "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/types"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
 	pb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )

-// SchemaVersionV1 specifies the schema version for our rpc protocol ID.
-const SchemaVersionV1 = "/1"
+const (
+	// SchemaVersionV1 specifies the schema version for our rpc protocol ID.
+	SchemaVersionV1 = "/1"

-// SchemaVersionV2 specifies the next schema version for our rpc protocol ID.
-const SchemaVersionV2 = "/2"
+	// SchemaVersionV2 specifies the next schema version for our rpc protocol ID.
+	SchemaVersionV2 = "/2"
+
+	// SchemaVersionV3 specifies the next schema version for our rpc protocol ID.
+	SchemaVersionV3 = "/3"
+)

 // Specifies the protocol prefix for all our Req/Resp topics.
 const protocolPrefix = "/eth2/beacon_chain/req"
@@ -43,6 +49,18 @@ const BlobSidecarsByRangeName = "/blob_sidecars_by_range"
 // BlobSidecarsByRootName is the name for the BlobSidecarsByRoot v1 message topic.
 const BlobSidecarsByRootName = "/blob_sidecars_by_root"

+// LightClientBootstrapName is the name for the LightClientBootstrap message topic,
+const LightClientBootstrapName = "/light_client_bootstrap"
+
+// LightClientUpdatesByRangeName is the name for the LightClientUpdatesByRange topic.
+const LightClientUpdatesByRangeName = "/light_client_updates_by_range"
+
+// LightClientFinalityUpdateName is the name for the LightClientFinalityUpdate topic.
+const LightClientFinalityUpdateName = "/light_client_finality_update"
+
+// LightClientOptimisticUpdateName is the name for the LightClientOptimisticUpdate topic.
+const LightClientOptimisticUpdateName = "/light_client_optimistic_update"
+
 const (
 	// V1 RPC Topics
 	// RPCStatusTopicV1 defines the v1 topic for the status rpc method.
@@ -60,12 +78,21 @@ const (

 	// RPCBlobSidecarsByRangeTopicV1 is a topic for requesting blob sidecars
 	// in the slot range [start_slot, start_slot + count), leading up to the current head block as selected by fork choice.
-	// Protocol ID: /eth2/beacon_chain/req/blob_sidecars_by_range/1/ - New in deneb.
+	// /eth2/beacon_chain/req/blob_sidecars_by_range/1/ - New in deneb.
 	RPCBlobSidecarsByRangeTopicV1 = protocolPrefix + BlobSidecarsByRangeName + SchemaVersionV1
-	// RPCBlobSidecarsByRootTopicV1 is a topic for requesting blob sidecars by their block root. New in deneb.
-	// /eth2/beacon_chain/req/blob_sidecars_by_root/1/
+	// RPCBlobSidecarsByRootTopicV1 is a topic for requesting blob sidecars by their block root.
+	// /eth2/beacon_chain/req/blob_sidecars_by_root/1/ - New in deneb.
 	RPCBlobSidecarsByRootTopicV1 = protocolPrefix + BlobSidecarsByRootName + SchemaVersionV1

+	// RPCLightClientBootstrapTopicV1 is a topic for requesting a light client bootstrap.
+	RPCLightClientBootstrapTopicV1 = protocolPrefix + LightClientBootstrapName + SchemaVersionV1
+	// RPCLightClientUpdatesByRangeTopicV1 is a topic for requesting light client updates by range.
+	RPCLightClientUpdatesByRangeTopicV1 = protocolPrefix + LightClientUpdatesByRangeName + SchemaVersionV1
+	// RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1 is a topic for requesting a light client finality update.
+	RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1 = protocolPrefix + LightClientFinalityUpdateName + SchemaVersionV1
+	// RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1 is a topic for requesting a light client Optimistic update.
+	RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1 = protocolPrefix + LightClientOptimisticUpdateName + SchemaVersionV1
+
 	// V2 RPC Topics
 	// RPCBlocksByRangeTopicV2 defines v2 the topic for the blocks by range rpc method.
 	RPCBlocksByRangeTopicV2 = protocolPrefix + BeaconBlocksByRangeMessageName + SchemaVersionV2
@@ -73,6 +100,10 @@ const (
 	RPCBlocksByRootTopicV2 = protocolPrefix + BeaconBlocksByRootsMessageName + SchemaVersionV2
 	// RPCMetaDataTopicV2 defines the v2 topic for the metadata rpc method.
 	RPCMetaDataTopicV2 = protocolPrefix + MetadataMessageName + SchemaVersionV2
+
+	// V3 RPC Topics
+	// RPCMetaDataTopicV3 defines the v3 topic for the metadata rpc method.
+	RPCMetaDataTopicV3 = protocolPrefix + MetadataMessageName + SchemaVersionV3
 )

 // RPC errors for topic parsing.
@@ -97,10 +128,17 @@ var RPCTopicMappings = map[string]interface{}{
 	// RPC Metadata Message
 	RPCMetaDataTopicV1: new(interface{}),
 	RPCMetaDataTopicV2: new(interface{}),
+	RPCMetaDataTopicV3: new(interface{}),
 	// BlobSidecarsByRange v1 Message
 	RPCBlobSidecarsByRangeTopicV1: new(pb.BlobSidecarsByRangeRequest),
 	// BlobSidecarsByRoot v1 Message
 	RPCBlobSidecarsByRootTopicV1: new(p2ptypes.BlobSidecarsByRootReq),
+
+	// Light client
+	RPCLightClientBootstrapTopicV1:        new([fieldparams.RootLength]byte),
+	RPCLightClientUpdatesByRangeTopicV1:   new(pb.LightClientUpdatesByRangeRequest),
+	RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1:   new(interface{}),
+	RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1: new(interface{}),
 }

 // Maps all registered protocol prefixes.
@@ -111,14 +149,18 @@ var protocolMapping = map[string]bool{
 // Maps all the protocol message names for the different rpc
 // topics.
 var messageMapping = map[string]bool{
-	StatusMessageName:              true,
-	GoodbyeMessageName:             true,
-	BeaconBlocksByRangeMessageName: true,
-	BeaconBlocksByRootsMessageName: true,
-	PingMessageName:                true,
-	MetadataMessageName:            true,
-	BlobSidecarsByRangeName:        true,
-	BlobSidecarsByRootName:         true,
+	StatusMessageName:               true,
+	GoodbyeMessageName:              true,
+	BeaconBlocksByRangeMessageName:  true,
+	BeaconBlocksByRootsMessageName:  true,
+	PingMessageName:                 true,
+	MetadataMessageName:             true,
+	BlobSidecarsByRangeName:         true,
+	BlobSidecarsByRootName:          true,
+	LightClientBootstrapName:        true,
+	LightClientUpdatesByRangeName:   true,
+	LightClientFinalityUpdateName:   true,
+	LightClientOptimisticUpdateName: true,
 }

 // Maps all the RPC messages which are to updated in altair.
@@ -128,9 +170,15 @@ var altairMapping = map[string]bool{
 	MetadataMessageName:            true,
 }

+// Maps all the RPC messages which are to updated in fulu.
+var fuluMapping = map[string]bool{
+	MetadataMessageName: true,
+}
+
 var versionMapping = map[string]bool{
 	SchemaVersionV1: true,
 	SchemaVersionV2: true,
+	SchemaVersionV3: true,
 }

 // OmitContextBytesV1 keeps track of which RPC methods do not write context bytes in their v1 incarnations.
@@ -258,13 +306,22 @@ func (r RPCTopic) Version() string {
 // TopicFromMessage constructs the rpc topic from the provided message
 // type and epoch.
 func TopicFromMessage(msg string, epoch primitives.Epoch) (string, error) {
+	// Check if the topic is known.
 	if !messageMapping[msg] {
 		return "", errors.Errorf("%s: %s", invalidRPCMessageType, msg)
 	}
-	version := SchemaVersionV1
-	isAltair := epoch >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch
-	if isAltair && altairMapping[msg] {
-		version = SchemaVersionV2
+
+	beaconConfig := params.BeaconConfig()
+
+	// Check if the message is to be updated in fulu.
+	if epoch >= beaconConfig.FuluForkEpoch && fuluMapping[msg] {
+		return protocolPrefix + msg + SchemaVersionV3, nil
 	}
-	return protocolPrefix + msg + version, nil
+
+	// Check if the message is to be updated in altair.
+	if epoch >= beaconConfig.AltairForkEpoch && altairMapping[msg] {
+		return protocolPrefix + msg + SchemaVersionV2, nil
+	}
+
+	return protocolPrefix + msg + SchemaVersionV1, nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/rpc_topic_mappings_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/rpc_topic_mappings_test.go
@@ -82,43 +82,87 @@ func TestTopicDeconstructor(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestTopicFromMessage_CorrectType(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		genesisEpoch    = primitives.Epoch(0)
+		altairForkEpoch = primitives.Epoch(100)
+		fuluForkEpoch   = primitives.Epoch(200)
+	)
+
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	bCfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
-	forkEpoch := primitives.Epoch(100)
-	bCfg.AltairForkEpoch = forkEpoch
-	bCfg.ForkVersionSchedule[bytesutil.ToBytes4(bCfg.AltairForkVersion)] = primitives.Epoch(100)
+
+	bCfg.AltairForkEpoch = altairForkEpoch
+	bCfg.ForkVersionSchedule[bytesutil.ToBytes4(bCfg.AltairForkVersion)] = altairForkEpoch
+
+	bCfg.FuluForkEpoch = fuluForkEpoch
+	bCfg.ForkVersionSchedule[bytesutil.ToBytes4(bCfg.FuluForkVersion)] = fuluForkEpoch
+
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(bCfg)

-	// Garbage Message
-	badMsg := "wljdjska"
-	_, err := TopicFromMessage(badMsg, 0)
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", invalidRPCMessageType, badMsg), err)
-	// Before Fork
-	for m := range messageMapping {
-		topic, err := TopicFromMessage(m, 0)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Run("garbage message", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Garbage Message
+		const badMsg = "wljdjska"
+		_, err := TopicFromMessage(badMsg, genesisEpoch)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", invalidRPCMessageType, badMsg), err)
+	})

-		assert.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV1))
-		_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV1, version)
-	}
+	t.Run("before altair fork", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for m := range messageMapping {
+			topic, err := TopicFromMessage(m, genesisEpoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

-	// Altair Fork
-	for m := range messageMapping {
-		topic, err := TopicFromMessage(m, forkEpoch)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-		if altairMapping[m] {
-			assert.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV2))
+			require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV1))
 			_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV2, version)
-		} else {
-			assert.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV1))
-			_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV1, version)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV1, version)
 		}
-	}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("after altair fork but before fulu fork", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for m := range messageMapping {
+			topic, err := TopicFromMessage(m, altairForkEpoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if altairMapping[m] {
+				require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV2))
+				_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV2, version)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV1))
+			_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV1, version)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("after fulu fork", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for m := range messageMapping {
+			topic, err := TopicFromMessage(m, fuluForkEpoch)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if fuluMapping[m] {
+				require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV3))
+				_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV3, version)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if altairMapping[m] {
+				require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV2))
+				_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV2, version)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			require.Equal(t, true, strings.Contains(topic, SchemaVersionV1))
+			_, _, version, err := TopicDeconstructor(topic)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, SchemaVersionV1, version)
+		}
+	})
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/sender.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/sender.go
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ func (s *Service) Send(ctx context.Context, message interface{}, baseTopic strin
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "p2p.Send")
 	defer span.End()
 	if err := VerifyTopicMapping(baseTopic, message); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "verify topic mapping")
 	}
+
 	topic := baseTopic + s.Encoding().ProtocolSuffix()
 	span.SetAttributes(trace.StringAttribute("topic", topic))

@@ -39,19 +40,21 @@ func (s *Service) Send(ctx context.Context, message interface{}, baseTopic strin
 	stream, err := s.host.NewStream(ctx, pid, protocol.ID(topic))
 	if err != nil {
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "new stream")
 	}
-	// do not encode anything if we are sending a metadata request
-	if baseTopic != RPCMetaDataTopicV1 && baseTopic != RPCMetaDataTopicV2 {
+
+	// Do not encode anything if we are sending a metadata request
+	if baseTopic != RPCMetaDataTopicV1 && baseTopic != RPCMetaDataTopicV2 && baseTopic != RPCMetaDataTopicV3 {
 		castedMsg, ok := message.(ssz.Marshaler)
 		if !ok {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("%T does not support the ssz marshaller interface", message)
 		}
+
 		if _, err := s.Encoding().EncodeWithMaxLength(stream, castedMsg); err != nil {
 			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 			_err := stream.Reset()
 			_ = _err
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "encode with max length")
 		}
 	}

@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ func (s *Service) Send(ctx context.Context, message interface{}, baseTopic strin
 		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
 		_err := stream.Reset()
 		_ = _err
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "close write")
 	}

 	return stream, nil
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/service.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/service.go
@@ -363,6 +363,15 @@ func (s *Service) ENR() *enr.Record {
 	return s.dv5Listener.Self().Record()
 }

+// NodeID returns the local node's node ID for discovery.
+func (s *Service) NodeID() enode.ID {
+	if s.dv5Listener == nil {
+		return enode.ID{}
+	}
+
+	return s.dv5Listener.Self().ID()
+}
+
 // DiscoveryAddresses represents our enr addresses as multiaddresses.
 func (s *Service) DiscoveryAddresses() ([]multiaddr.Multiaddr, error) {
 	if s.dv5Listener == nil {
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/subnets.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/subnets.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -29,8 +30,9 @@ var (
 	attestationSubnetCount = params.BeaconConfig().AttestationSubnetCount
 	syncCommsSubnetCount   = params.BeaconConfig().SyncCommitteeSubnetCount

-	attSubnetEnrKey       = params.BeaconNetworkConfig().AttSubnetKey
-	syncCommsSubnetEnrKey = params.BeaconNetworkConfig().SyncCommsSubnetKey
+	attSubnetEnrKey         = params.BeaconNetworkConfig().AttSubnetKey
+	syncCommsSubnetEnrKey   = params.BeaconNetworkConfig().SyncCommsSubnetKey
+	custodyGroupCountEnrKey = params.BeaconNetworkConfig().CustodyGroupCountKey
 )

 // The value used with the subnet, in order
@@ -47,7 +49,14 @@ const syncLockerVal = 100
 // chosen more than sync and attestation subnet combined.
 const blobSubnetLockerVal = 110

-// nodeFilter return a function that filters nodes based on the subnet topic and subnet index.
+// The value used with the data column sidecar subnet, in order
+// to create an appropriate key to retrieve
+// the relevant lock. This is used to differentiate
+// data column subnets from others. This is deliberately
+// chosen more than sync, attestation and blob subnet (6) combined.
+const dataColumnSubnetVal = 150
+
+// nodeFilter returns a function that filters nodes based on the subnet topic and subnet index.
 func (s *Service) nodeFilter(topic string, index uint64) (func(node *enode.Node) bool, error) {
 	switch {
 	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipAttestationMessage):
@@ -56,6 +65,8 @@ func (s *Service) nodeFilter(topic string, index uint64) (func(node *enode.Node)
 		return s.filterPeerForSyncSubnet(index), nil
 	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipBlobSidecarMessage):
 		return s.filterPeerForBlobSubnet(), nil
+	case strings.Contains(topic, GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage):
+		return s.filterPeerForDataColumnsSubnet(index), nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("no subnet exists for provided topic: %s", topic)
 	}
@@ -276,6 +287,22 @@ func (s *Service) filterPeerForBlobSubnet() func(_ *enode.Node) bool {
 	}
 }

+// returns a method with filters peers specifically for a particular data column subnet.
+func (s *Service) filterPeerForDataColumnsSubnet(index uint64) func(node *enode.Node) bool {
+	return func(node *enode.Node) bool {
+		if !s.filterPeer(node) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		subnets, err := dataColumnSubnets(node.ID(), node.Record())
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		return subnets[index]
+	}
+}
+
 // lower threshold to broadcast object compared to searching
 // for a subnet. So that even in the event of poor peer
 // connectivity, we can still broadcast an attestation.
@@ -321,6 +348,35 @@ func (s *Service) updateSubnetRecordWithMetadataV2(bitVAtt bitfield.Bitvector64,
 	})
 }

+// updateSubnetRecordWithMetadataV3 updates:
+// - attestation subnet tracked,
+// - sync subnets tracked, and
+// - custody subnet count
+// both in the node's record and in the node's metadata.
+func (s *Service) updateSubnetRecordWithMetadataV3(
+	bitVAtt bitfield.Bitvector64,
+	bitVSync bitfield.Bitvector4,
+	custodyGroupCount uint64,
+) {
+	attSubnetsEntry := enr.WithEntry(attSubnetEnrKey, &bitVAtt)
+	syncSubnetsEntry := enr.WithEntry(syncCommsSubnetEnrKey, &bitVSync)
+	custodyGroupCountEntry := enr.WithEntry(custodyGroupCountEnrKey, custodyGroupCount)
+
+	localNode := s.dv5Listener.LocalNode()
+	localNode.Set(attSubnetsEntry)
+	localNode.Set(syncSubnetsEntry)
+	localNode.Set(custodyGroupCountEntry)
+
+	newSeqNumber := s.metaData.SequenceNumber() + 1
+
+	s.metaData = wrapper.WrappedMetadataV2(&pb.MetaDataV2{
+		SeqNumber:         newSeqNumber,
+		Attnets:           bitVAtt,
+		Syncnets:          bitVSync,
+		CustodyGroupCount: custodyGroupCount,
+	})
+}
+
 func initializePersistentSubnets(id enode.ID, epoch primitives.Epoch) error {
 	_, ok, expTime := cache.SubnetIDs.GetPersistentSubnets()
 	if ok && expTime.After(time.Now()) {
@@ -458,6 +514,24 @@ func syncSubnets(record *enr.Record) ([]uint64, error) {
 	return committeeIdxs, nil
 }

+// Retrieve the data columns subnets from a node's ENR and node ID.
+func dataColumnSubnets(nodeID enode.ID, record *enr.Record) (map[uint64]bool, error) {
+	// Retrieve the custody count from the ENR.
+	custodyGroupCount, err := peerdas.CustodyGroupCountFromRecord(record)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "custody group count from record")
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve the peer info.
+	peerInfo, _, err := peerdas.Info(nodeID, custodyGroupCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "peer info")
+	}
+
+	// Get custody columns subnets from the columns.
+	return peerInfo.DataColumnsSubnets, nil
+}
+
 // Parses the attestation subnets ENR entry in a node and extracts its value
 // as a bitvector for further manipulation.
 func attBitvector(record *enr.Record) (bitfield.Bitvector64, error) {
@@ -484,14 +558,16 @@ func syncBitvector(record *enr.Record) (bitfield.Bitvector4, error) {

 // The subnet locker is a map which keeps track of all
 // mutexes stored per subnet. This locker is reused
-// between both the attestation, sync and blob subnets.
+// between both the attestation, sync blob and data column subnets.
 // Sync subnets are stored by (subnet+syncLockerVal).
 // Blob subnets are stored by (subnet+blobSubnetLockerVal).
+// Data column subnets are stored by (subnet+dataColumnSubnetVal).
 // This is to prevent conflicts while allowing subnets
 // to use a single locker.
 func (s *Service) subnetLocker(i uint64) *sync.RWMutex {
 	s.subnetsLockLock.Lock()
 	defer s.subnetsLockLock.Unlock()
+
 	l, ok := s.subnetsLock[i]
 	if !ok {
 		l = &sync.RWMutex{}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/subnets_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/subnets_test.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/cache"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/cmd/beacon-chain/flags"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	ecdsaprysm "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/crypto/ecdsa"
@@ -503,6 +504,26 @@ func Test_SyncSubnets(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestDataColumnSubnets(t *testing.T) {
+	const cgc = 3
+
+	var (
+		nodeID enode.ID
+		record enr.Record
+	)
+
+	record.Set(peerdas.Cgc(cgc))
+
+	expected := map[uint64]bool{1: true, 87: true, 102: true}
+	actual, err := dataColumnSubnets(nodeID, &record)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.Equal(t, len(expected), len(actual))
+	for subnet := range expected {
+		require.Equal(t, true, actual[subnet])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSubnetComputation(t *testing.T) {
 	db, err := enode.OpenDB("")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain:__subpackages__",
    ],
    deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/core/peerdas:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/p2p/encoder:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/p2p/peers:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers:go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
+        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/fuzz_p2p.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/fuzz_p2p.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
 	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/control"
@@ -56,6 +58,11 @@ func (*FakeP2P) ENR() *enr.Record {
 	return new(enr.Record)
 }

+// NodeID returns the node id of the local peer.
+func (*FakeP2P) NodeID() enode.ID {
+	return enode.ID{}
+}
+
 // DiscoveryAddresses -- fake
 func (*FakeP2P) DiscoveryAddresses() ([]multiaddr.Multiaddr, error) {
 	return nil, nil
@@ -159,6 +166,11 @@ func (*FakeP2P) BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(_ context.Context, _ interfac
 	return nil
 }

+// BroadcastDataColumn -- fake.
+func (*FakeP2P) BroadcastDataColumn(_ [fieldparams.RootLength]byte, _ uint64, _ *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, _ ...chan<- bool) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // InterceptPeerDial -- fake.
 func (*FakeP2P) InterceptPeerDial(peer.ID) (allow bool) {
 	return true
@@ -183,3 +195,7 @@ func (*FakeP2P) InterceptSecured(network.Direction, peer.ID, network.ConnMultiad
 func (*FakeP2P) InterceptUpgraded(network.Conn) (allow bool, reason control.DisconnectReason) {
 	return true, 0
 }
+
+func (*FakeP2P) CustodyGroupCountFromPeer(peer.ID) uint64 {
+	return 0
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/mock_broadcaster.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/mock_broadcaster.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"

+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -61,6 +62,12 @@ func (m *MockBroadcaster) BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(_ context.Context,
 	return nil
 }

+// BroadcastDataColumn broadcasts a data column for mock.
+func (m *MockBroadcaster) BroadcastDataColumn([fieldparams.RootLength]byte, uint64, *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, ...chan<- bool) error {
+	m.BroadcastCalled.Store(true)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // NumMessages returns the number of messages broadcasted.
 func (m *MockBroadcaster) NumMessages() int {
 	m.msgLock.Lock()
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/mock_peermanager.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/mock_peermanager.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"

+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/host"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
@@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ func (m *MockPeerManager) ENR() *enr.Record {
 	return m.Enr
 }

+// NodeID .
+func (m MockPeerManager) NodeID() enode.ID {
+	return enode.ID{}
+}
+
 // DiscoveryAddresses .
 func (m *MockPeerManager) DiscoveryAddresses() ([]multiaddr.Multiaddr, error) {
 	if m.FailDiscoveryAddr {
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/p2p.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/testing/p2p.go
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/peerdas"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/encoder"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/peers/scorers"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata"
@@ -220,6 +223,12 @@ func (p *TestP2P) BroadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate(_ context.Context, _ interf
 	return nil
 }

+// BroadcastDataColumn broadcasts a data column for mock.
+func (p *TestP2P) BroadcastDataColumn([fieldparams.RootLength]byte, uint64, *ethpb.DataColumnSidecar, ...chan<- bool) error {
+	p.BroadcastCalled.Store(true)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // SetStreamHandler for RPC.
 func (p *TestP2P) SetStreamHandler(topic string, handler network.StreamHandler) {
 	p.BHost.SetStreamHandler(protocol.ID(topic), handler)
@@ -451,3 +460,22 @@ func (*TestP2P) InterceptSecured(network.Direction, peer.ID, network.ConnMultiad
 func (*TestP2P) InterceptUpgraded(network.Conn) (allow bool, reason control.DisconnectReason) {
 	return true, 0
 }
+
+func (s *TestP2P) CustodyGroupCountFromPeer(pid peer.ID) uint64 {
+	// By default, we assume the peer custodies the minimum number of groups.
+	custodyRequirement := params.BeaconConfig().CustodyRequirement
+
+	// Retrieve the ENR of the peer.
+	record, err := s.peers.ENR(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return custodyRequirement
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve the custody subnets count from the ENR.
+	custodyGroupCount, err := peerdas.CustodyGroupCountFromRecord(record)
+	if err != nil {
+		return custodyRequirement
+	}
+
+	return custodyGroupCount
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/topics.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/topics.go
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ const (
 	GossipLightClientFinalityUpdateMessage = "light_client_finality_update"
 	// GossipLightClientOptimisticUpdateMessage is the name for the light client optimistic update message type.
 	GossipLightClientOptimisticUpdateMessage = "light_client_optimistic_update"
+	// GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage is the name for the data column sidecar message type.
+	GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage = "data_column_sidecar"
+
 	// Topic Formats
 	//
 	// AttestationSubnetTopicFormat is the topic format for the attestation subnet.
@@ -60,4 +63,6 @@ const (
 	LightClientFinalityUpdateTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipLightClientFinalityUpdateMessage
 	// LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicFormat is the topic format for the light client optimistic update subnet.
 	LightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipLightClientOptimisticUpdateMessage
+	// DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat is the topic format for the data column subnet.
+	DataColumnSubnetTopicFormat = GossipProtocolAndDigest + GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage + "_%d"
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/BUILD.bazel
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ go_test(
    ],
    embed = [":go_default_library"],
    deps = [
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/object_mapping.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/object_mapping.go
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func InitializeDataMaps() {
 			return wrapper.WrappedMetadataV1(&ethpb.MetaDataV1{}), nil
 		},
 		bytesutil.ToBytes4(params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkVersion): func() (metadata.Metadata, error) {
-			return wrapper.WrappedMetadataV1(&ethpb.MetaDataV1{}), nil
+			return wrapper.WrappedMetadataV2(&ethpb.MetaDataV2{}), nil
 		},
 	}

--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/rpc_errors.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/rpc_errors.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ var (
 	ErrRateLimited         = errors.New("rate limited")
 	ErrIODeadline          = errors.New("i/o deadline exceeded")
 	ErrInvalidRequest      = errors.New("invalid range, step or count")
-	ErrBlobLTMinRequest    = errors.New("blob slot < minimum_request_epoch")
+	ErrBlobLTMinRequest    = errors.New("blob epoch < minimum_request_epoch")
 	ErrMaxBlobReqExceeded  = errors.New("requested more than MAX_REQUEST_BLOB_SIDECARS")
 	ErrResourceUnavailable = errors.New("resource requested unavailable")
 )
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/types.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/types.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package types

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"sort"

 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
@@ -14,7 +15,10 @@ import (
 	ssz "github.com/prysmaticlabs/fastssz"
 )

-const maxErrorLength = 256
+const (
+	maxErrorLength       = 256
+	bytesPerLengthOffset = 4
+)

 // SSZBytes is a bytes slice that satisfies the fast-ssz interface.
 type SSZBytes []byte
@@ -182,23 +186,23 @@ func (b *BlobSidecarsByRootReq) UnmarshalSSZ(buf []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

-var _ sort.Interface = BlobSidecarsByRootReq{}
+var _ sort.Interface = (*BlobSidecarsByRootReq)(nil)

 // Less reports whether the element with index i must sort before the element with index j.
 // BlobIdentifier will be sorted in lexicographic order by root, with Blob Index as tiebreaker for a given root.
 func (s BlobSidecarsByRootReq) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	rootCmp := bytes.Compare(s[i].BlockRoot, s[j].BlockRoot)
+	rootCmp := bytes.Compare((s)[i].BlockRoot, (s)[j].BlockRoot)
 	if rootCmp != 0 {
 		// They aren't equal; return true if i < j, false if i > j.
 		return rootCmp < 0
 	}
 	// They are equal; blob index is the tie breaker.
-	return s[i].Index < s[j].Index
+	return (s)[i].Index < (s)[j].Index
 }

 // Swap swaps the elements with indexes i and j.
 func (s BlobSidecarsByRootReq) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+	(s)[i], (s)[j] = (s)[j], (s)[i]
 }

 // Len is the number of elements in the collection.
@@ -206,7 +210,130 @@ func (s BlobSidecarsByRootReq) Len() int {
 	return len(s)
 }

-func init() {
-	sizer := &eth.BlobIdentifier{}
-	blobIdSize = sizer.SizeSSZ()
+// ====================================
+// DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers section
+// ====================================
+var _ ssz.Marshaler = (*DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers)(nil)
+var _ ssz.Unmarshaler = (*DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers)(nil)
+
+// DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers is used to specify a list of data column targets (root+index) in a DataColumnSidecarsByRoot RPC request.
+type DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers []*eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier
+
+// DataColumnIdentifier is a fixed size value, so we can compute its fixed size at start time (see init below)
+var dataColumnIdSize int
+
+// UnmarshalSSZ implements ssz.Unmarshaler. It unmarshals the provided bytes buffer into the DataColumnSidecarsByRootReq value.
+func (d *DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers) UnmarshalSSZ(buf []byte) error {
+	// Exit early if the buffer is too small.
+	if len(buf) < bytesPerLengthOffset {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Get the size of the offsets.
+	offsetEnd := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[:bytesPerLengthOffset])
+	if offsetEnd%bytesPerLengthOffset != 0 {
+		return errors.Errorf("expected offsets size to be a multiple of %d but got %d", bytesPerLengthOffset, offsetEnd)
+	}
+
+	count := offsetEnd / bytesPerLengthOffset
+	if count < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	maxSize := params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestBlocksDeneb
+	if uint64(count) > maxSize {
+		return errors.Errorf("data column identifiers list exceeds max size: %d > %d", count, maxSize)
+	}
+
+	if offsetEnd > uint32(len(buf)) {
+		return errors.Errorf("offsets value %d larger than buffer %d", offsetEnd, len(buf))
+	}
+	valueStart := offsetEnd
+
+	// Decode the identifers.
+	*d = make([]*eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier, count)
+	var start uint32
+	end := uint32(len(buf))
+	for i := count; i > 0; i-- {
+		offsetEnd -= bytesPerLengthOffset
+		start = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[offsetEnd : offsetEnd+bytesPerLengthOffset])
+		if start > end {
+			return errors.Errorf("expected offset[%d] %d to be less than %d", i-1, start, end)
+		}
+		if start < valueStart {
+			return errors.Errorf("offset[%d] %d indexes before value section %d", i-1, start, valueStart)
+		}
+		// Decode the identifier.
+		ident := &eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier{}
+		if err := ident.UnmarshalSSZ(buf[start:end]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		(*d)[i-1] = ident
+		end = start
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers) MarshalSSZ() ([]byte, error) {
+	var err error
+	count := len(*d)
+	maxSize := params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestBlocksDeneb
+	if uint64(count) > maxSize {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("data column identifiers list exceeds max size: %d > %d", count, maxSize)
+	}
+
+	if len(*d) == 0 {
+		return []byte{}, nil
+	}
+	sizes := make([]uint32, count)
+	valTotal := uint32(0)
+	for i, elem := range *d {
+		if elem == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil item in DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers list")
+		}
+		sizes[i] = uint32(elem.SizeSSZ())
+		valTotal += sizes[i]
+	}
+	offSize := uint32(4 * len(*d))
+	out := make([]byte, offSize, offSize+valTotal)
+	for i := range sizes {
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(out[i*4:i*4+4], offSize)
+		offSize += sizes[i]
+	}
+	for _, elem := range *d {
+		out, err = elem.MarshalSSZTo(out)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// MarshalSSZTo implements ssz.Marshaler. It appends the serialized DataColumnSidecarsByRootReq value to the provided byte slice.
+func (d *DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers) MarshalSSZTo(dst []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	obj, err := d.MarshalSSZ()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return append(dst, obj...), nil
+}
+
+// SizeSSZ implements ssz.Marshaler. It returns the size of the serialized representation.
+func (d *DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers) SizeSSZ() int {
+	size := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(*d); i++ {
+		size += 4
+		size += (*d)[i].SizeSSZ()
+	}
+	return size
+}
+
+func init() {
+	blobSizer := &eth.BlobIdentifier{}
+	blobIdSize = blobSizer.SizeSSZ()
+
+	dataColumnSizer := &eth.DataColumnSidecarsByRangeRequest{}
+	dataColumnIdSize = dataColumnSizer.SizeSSZ()
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/p2p/types/types_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/p2p/types/types_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"testing"

+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/encoding/bytesutil"
@@ -203,3 +204,157 @@ func hexDecodeOrDie(t *testing.T, str string) []byte {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	return decoded
 }
+
+// ====================================
+// DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers section
+// ====================================
+func generateDataColumnIdentifiers(n int) []*eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier {
+	r := make([]*eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		r[i] = &eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier{
+			BlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{byte(i)}, 32),
+			Columns:   []uint64{uint64(i)},
+		}
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestDataColumnSidecarsByRootReq_Marshal(t *testing.T) {
+	/*
+
+		SSZ encoding of DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers is tested in spectests.
+		However, encoding a list of DataColumnsByRootIdentifier is not.
+		We are testing it here.
+
+		Python code to generate the expected value
+
+		# pip install eth2spec
+
+		from eth2spec.utils.ssz import ssz_typing
+
+		Container = ssz_typing.Container
+		List = ssz_typing.List
+
+		Root = ssz_typing.Bytes32
+		ColumnIndex = ssz_typing.uint64
+
+		NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS=128
+
+		class DataColumnsByRootIdentifier(Container):
+			block_root: Root
+			columns: List[ColumnIndex, NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS]
+
+		first = DataColumnsByRootIdentifier(block_root="0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", columns=[3,5,7])
+		second = DataColumnsByRootIdentifier(block_root="0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", columns=[])
+		third = DataColumnsByRootIdentifier(block_root="0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", columns=[6, 4])
+
+		expected = List[DataColumnsByRootIdentifier, 42](first, second, third).encode_bytes().hex()
+	*/
+
+	const expected = "0c000000480000006c00000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002400000003000000000000000500000000000000070000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002400000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002400000006000000000000000400000000000000"
+	identifiers := &DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers{
+		{
+			BlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			Columns:   []uint64{3, 5, 7},
+		},
+		{
+			BlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{2}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			Columns:   []uint64{},
+		},
+		{
+			BlockRoot: bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{3}, fieldparams.RootLength),
+			Columns:   []uint64{6, 4},
+		},
+	}
+
+	marshalled, err := identifiers.MarshalSSZ()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	actual := hex.EncodeToString(marshalled)
+	require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestDataColumnSidecarsByRootReq_MarshalUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name         string
+		ids          []*eth.DataColumnsByRootIdentifier
+		marshalErr   error
+		unmarshalErr string
+		unmarshalMod func([]byte) []byte
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "empty list",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "single item list",
+			ids:  generateDataColumnIdentifiers(1),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "10 item list",
+			ids:  generateDataColumnIdentifiers(10),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wonky unmarshal size",
+			ids:  generateDataColumnIdentifiers(10),
+			unmarshalMod: func(in []byte) []byte {
+				in = append(in, byte(0))
+				return in
+			},
+			unmarshalErr: "a is not evenly divisble by b",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "size too big",
+			ids:  generateDataColumnIdentifiers(1),
+			unmarshalMod: func(in []byte) []byte {
+				maxLen := params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestDataColumnSidecars * uint64(dataColumnIdSize)
+				add := make([]byte, maxLen)
+				in = append(in, add...)
+				return in
+			},
+			unmarshalErr: "a/b is greater than max",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req := DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers(c.ids)
+			bytes, err := req.MarshalSSZ()
+			if c.marshalErr != nil {
+				require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.marshalErr)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if c.unmarshalMod != nil {
+				bytes = c.unmarshalMod(bytes)
+			}
+
+			got := &DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers{}
+			err = got.UnmarshalSSZ(bytes)
+			if c.unmarshalErr != "" {
+				require.ErrorContains(t, c.unmarshalErr, err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			require.Equal(t, len(c.ids), len(*got))
+
+			for i, expected := range c.ids {
+				actual := (*got)[i]
+				require.DeepEqual(t, expected, actual)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Test MarshalSSZTo
+	req := DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers(generateDataColumnIdentifiers(10))
+	buf := make([]byte, 0)
+	buf, err := req.MarshalSSZTo(buf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, len(buf), int(req.SizeSSZ()))
+
+	var unmarshalled DataColumnsByRootIdentifiers
+	err = unmarshalled.UnmarshalSSZ(buf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.DeepEqual(t, req, unmarshalled)
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/BUILD.bazel
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ go_test(
        "//beacon-chain/execution/testing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/startup:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/sync/initial-sync/testing:go_default_library",
+        "//config/features:go_default_library",
        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	validatorv1alpha1 "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator"
 	validatorprysm "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/validator"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/state/stategen"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 )
@@ -95,14 +96,19 @@ func (s *Service) endpoints(
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.nodeEndpoints()...)
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.beaconEndpoints(ch, stater, blocker, validatorServer, coreService)...)
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.configEndpoints()...)
-	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.lightClientEndpoints(blocker, stater)...)
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.eventsEndpoints()...)
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.prysmBeaconEndpoints(ch, stater, coreService)...)
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.prysmNodeEndpoints()...)
 	endpoints = append(endpoints, s.prysmValidatorEndpoints(stater, coreService)...)
+
+	if features.Get().EnableLightClient {
+		endpoints = append(endpoints, s.lightClientEndpoints(blocker, stater)...)
+	}
+
 	if enableDebug {
 		endpoints = append(endpoints, s.debugEndpoints(stater)...)
 	}
+
 	return endpoints
 }

--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/endpoints_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/assert"
 )

@@ -139,27 +140,56 @@ func Test_endpoints(t *testing.T) {
 		"/prysm/v1/validators/{state_id}/active_set_changes": {http.MethodGet},
 	}

-	s := &Service{cfg: &Config{}}
-
-	endpoints := s.endpoints(true, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
-	actualRoutes := make(map[string][]string, len(endpoints))
-	for _, e := range endpoints {
-		if _, ok := actualRoutes[e.template]; ok {
-			actualRoutes[e.template] = append(actualRoutes[e.template], e.methods...)
-		} else {
-			actualRoutes[e.template] = e.methods
-		}
-	}
-	expectedRoutes := make(map[string][]string)
-	for _, m := range []map[string][]string{
-		beaconRoutes, builderRoutes, configRoutes, debugRoutes, eventsRoutes,
-		nodeRoutes, validatorRoutes, rewardsRoutes, lightClientRoutes, blobRoutes,
-		prysmValidatorRoutes, prysmNodeRoutes, prysmBeaconRoutes,
-	} {
-		maps.Copy(expectedRoutes, m)
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                     string
+		flag                     *features.Flags
+		additionalExpectedRoutes []map[string][]string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no flags",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "light client enabled",
+			flag: &features.Flags{
+				EnableLightClient: true,
+			},
+			additionalExpectedRoutes: []map[string][]string{
+				lightClientRoutes,
+			},
+		},
 	}

-	assert.Equal(t, true, maps.EqualFunc(expectedRoutes, actualRoutes, func(actualMethods []string, expectedMethods []string) bool {
-		return slices.Equal(expectedMethods, actualMethods)
-	}))
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resetFn := features.InitWithReset(tc.flag)
+			defer resetFn()
+
+			s := &Service{cfg: &Config{}}
+
+			endpoints := s.endpoints(true, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+			actualRoutes := make(map[string][]string, len(endpoints))
+			for _, e := range endpoints {
+				if _, ok := actualRoutes[e.template]; ok {
+					actualRoutes[e.template] = append(actualRoutes[e.template], e.methods...)
+				} else {
+					actualRoutes[e.template] = e.methods
+				}
+			}
+			expectedRoutes := make(map[string][]string)
+			for _, m := range []map[string][]string{
+				beaconRoutes, builderRoutes, configRoutes, debugRoutes, eventsRoutes,
+				nodeRoutes, validatorRoutes, rewardsRoutes, blobRoutes,
+				prysmValidatorRoutes, prysmNodeRoutes, prysmBeaconRoutes,
+			} {
+				maps.Copy(expectedRoutes, m)
+			}
+			for _, m := range tc.additionalExpectedRoutes {
+				maps.Copy(expectedRoutes, m)
+			}
+
+			assert.Equal(t, true, maps.EqualFunc(expectedRoutes, actualRoutes, func(actualMethods []string, expectedMethods []string) bool {
+				return slices.Equal(expectedMethods, actualMethods)
+			}))
+		})
+	}
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/blob/handlers_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/blob/handlers_test.go
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func TestBlobs(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, false, resp.Finalized)
 	})
 	t.Run("blob index over max", func(t *testing.T) {
-		overLimit := params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Deneb)
+		overLimit := maxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Deneb)
 		u := fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/123?indices=%d", overLimit)
 		request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
 		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -412,10 +412,14 @@ func TestBlobs_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := params.BeaconConfig().Copy()
 	cfg.DenebForkEpoch = 0
 	cfg.ElectraForkEpoch = 1
+	cfg.BlobSchedule = []params.BlobScheduleEntry{
+		{Epoch: 0, MaxBlobsPerBlock: 6},
+		{Epoch: 1, MaxBlobsPerBlock: 9},
+	}
 	params.OverrideBeaconConfig(cfg)

 	db := testDB.SetupDB(t)
-	electraBlock, blobs := util.GenerateTestElectraBlockWithSidecar(t, [32]byte{}, 123, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra))
+	electraBlock, blobs := util.GenerateTestElectraBlockWithSidecar(t, [32]byte{}, 123, maxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra))
 	require.NoError(t, db.SaveBlock(context.Background(), electraBlock))
 	bs := filesystem.NewEphemeralBlobStorage(t)
 	testSidecars := verification.FakeVerifySliceForTest(t, blobs)
@@ -451,7 +455,7 @@ func TestBlobs_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, writer.Code)
 		resp := &structs.SidecarsResponse{}
 		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(writer.Body.Bytes(), resp))
-		require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra), len(resp.Data))
+		require.Equal(t, maxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra), len(resp.Data))
 		sidecar := resp.Data[0]
 		require.NotNil(t, sidecar)
 		assert.Equal(t, "0", sidecar.Index)
@@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ func TestBlobs_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, false, resp.Finalized)
 	})
 	t.Run("requested blob index at max", func(t *testing.T) {
-		limit := params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra) - 1
+		limit := maxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra) - 1
 		u := fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/123?indices=%d", limit)
 		request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
 		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -496,7 +500,7 @@ func TestBlobs_Electra(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, false, resp.Finalized)
 	})
 	t.Run("blob index over max", func(t *testing.T) {
-		overLimit := params.BeaconConfig().MaxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra)
+		overLimit := maxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(version.Electra)
 		u := fmt.Sprintf("http://foo.example/123?indices=%d", overLimit)
 		request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
 		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -554,3 +558,11 @@ func Test_parseIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func maxBlobsPerBlockByVersion(v int) int {
+	if v >= version.Electra {
+		return params.BeaconConfig().DeprecatedMaxBlobsPerBlockElectra
+	}
+
+	return params.BeaconConfig().DeprecatedMaxBlobsPerBlock
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/BUILD.bazel
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ go_library(
        "//beacon-chain/db:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/rpc/lookup:go_default_library",
-        "//config/features:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ go_test(
        "//beacon-chain/core/light-client:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/db/testing:go_default_library",
        "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
-        "//config/features:go_default_library",
        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/shared"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/monitoring/tracing/trace"
@@ -22,11 +21,6 @@ import (

 // GetLightClientBootstrap - implements https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/blob/263f4ed6c263c967f13279c7a9f5629b51c5fc55/apis/beacon/light_client/bootstrap.yaml
 func (s *Server) GetLightClientBootstrap(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	if !features.Get().EnableLightClient {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Light client feature flag is not enabled", http.StatusNotFound)
-		return
-	}
-
 	// Prepare
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(req.Context(), "beacon.GetLightClientBootstrap")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -74,11 +68,6 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientBootstrap(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Reques

 // GetLightClientUpdatesByRange - implements https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/blob/263f4ed6c263c967f13279c7a9f5629b51c5fc55/apis/beacon/light_client/updates.yaml
 func (s *Server) GetLightClientUpdatesByRange(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	if !features.Get().EnableLightClient {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Light client feature flag is not enabled", http.StatusNotFound)
-		return
-	}
-
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(req.Context(), "beacon.GetLightClientUpdatesByRange")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -137,6 +126,9 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientUpdatesByRange(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R
 				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not compute fork digest: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 				return
 			}
+			if updateEpoch >= params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkEpoch {
+				forkDigest = forks.ApplyBlobParamMask(updateEpoch, forkDigest)
+			}
 			updateSSZ, err := update.MarshalSSZ()
 			if err != nil {
 				httputil.HandleError(w, "Could not marshal update to SSZ: "+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
@@ -187,11 +179,6 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientUpdatesByRange(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R

 // GetLightClientFinalityUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/blob/263f4ed6c263c967f13279c7a9f5629b51c5fc55/apis/beacon/light_client/finality_update.yaml
 func (s *Server) GetLightClientFinalityUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	if !features.Get().EnableLightClient {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Light client feature flag is not enabled", http.StatusNotFound)
-		return
-	}
-
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(req.Context(), "beacon.GetLightClientFinalityUpdate")
 	defer span.End()

@@ -225,11 +212,6 @@ func (s *Server) GetLightClientFinalityUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.R

 // GetLightClientOptimisticUpdate - implements https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/blob/263f4ed6c263c967f13279c7a9f5629b51c5fc55/apis/beacon/light_client/optimistic_update.yaml
 func (s *Server) GetLightClientOptimisticUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	if !features.Get().EnableLightClient {
-		httputil.HandleError(w, "Light client feature flag is not enabled", http.StatusNotFound)
-		return
-	}
-
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(req.Context(), "beacon.GetLightClientOptimisticUpdate")
 	defer span.End()

--- a/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/rpc/eth/light-client/handlers_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	lightclient "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/light-client"
 	dbtesting "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/db/testing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
 	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/interfaces"
@@ -34,11 +33,6 @@ import (
 )

 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap(t *testing.T) {
-	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
-		EnableLightClient: true,
-	})
-	defer resetFn()
-
 	params.SetupTestConfigCleanup(t)
 	cfg := params.BeaconConfig()
 	cfg.AltairForkEpoch = 0
@@ -454,11 +448,6 @@ func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientBootstrap(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientByRange(t *testing.T) {
-	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
-		EnableLightClient: true,
-	})
-	defer resetFn()
-
 	helpers.ClearCache()
 	ctx := context.Background()

@@ -1501,10 +1490,6 @@ func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientByRange(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientFinalityUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
-		EnableLightClient: true,
-	})
-	defer resetFn()
 	helpers.ClearCache()

 	t.Run("no update", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1589,10 +1574,6 @@ func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientFinalityUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestLightClientHandler_GetLightClientOptimisticUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
-		EnableLightClient: true,
-	})
-	defer resetFn()
 	helpers.ClearCache()

 	t.Run("no update", func(t *testing.T) {
--- a/beacon-chain/state/state-native/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/state/state-native/BUILD.bazel
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ go_test(
        "types_test.go",
    ],
    data = glob(["testdata/**"]) + [
-        "@consensus_spec_tests_mainnet//:test_data",
+        "@consensus_spec_tests//:test_data",
    ],
    embed = [":go_default_library"],
    deps = [
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/BUILD.bazel
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ go_library(
        "rpc_blob_sidecars_by_root.go",
        "rpc_chunked_response.go",
        "rpc_goodbye.go",
+        "rpc_light_client.go",
        "rpc_metadata.go",
        "rpc_ping.go",
        "rpc_send_request.go",
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ go_library(
        "validate_beacon_blocks.go",
        "validate_blob.go",
        "validate_bls_to_execution_change.go",
+        "validate_data_column.go",
        "validate_light_client.go",
        "validate_proposer_slashing.go",
        "validate_sync_committee_message.go",
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ go_library(
        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
        "//encoding/ssz/equality:go_default_library",
        "//io/file:go_default_library",
+        "//math:go_default_library",
        "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
        "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
        "//network/forks:go_default_library",
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ go_library(
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/metadata:go_default_library",
        "//runtime:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/logging:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/messagehandler:go_default_library",
        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
        "//time:go_default_library",
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ go_test(
        "rpc_blob_sidecars_by_root_test.go",
        "rpc_goodbye_test.go",
        "rpc_handler_test.go",
+        "rpc_light_client_test.go",
        "rpc_metadata_test.go",
        "rpc_ping_test.go",
        "rpc_send_request_test.go",
@@ -186,6 +191,7 @@ go_test(
        "validate_beacon_blocks_test.go",
        "validate_blob_test.go",
        "validate_bls_to_execution_change_test.go",
+        "validate_data_column_test.go",
        "validate_light_client_test.go",
        "validate_proposer_slashing_test.go",
        "validate_sync_committee_message_test.go",
@@ -231,6 +237,7 @@ go_test(
        "//beacon-chain/verification:go_default_library",
        "//cache/lru:go_default_library",
        "//cmd/beacon-chain/flags:go_default_library",
+        "//config/features:go_default_library",
        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
        "//config/params:go_default_library",
        "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
@@ -269,6 +276,7 @@ go_test(
        "@com_github_libp2p_go_libp2p_pubsub//pb:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_patrickmn_go_cache//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_fastssz//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_prysmaticlabs_go_bitfield//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//hooks/test:go_default_library",
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/context.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/context.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/network/forks"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/network"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/protocol"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -92,7 +94,14 @@ func ContextByteVersionsForValRoot(valRoot [32]byte) (ContextByteVersions, error
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to compute fork digest for fork version %#x", fv)
 		}
-		m[digest] = v
+		if v > version.Fulu {
+			for _, b := range params.BeaconConfig().BlobSchedule {
+				digest = forks.ApplyBlobParamMask(b.Epoch, digest)
+				m[digest] = v
+			}
+		} else {
+			m[digest] = v
+		}
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/decode_pubsub.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/decode_pubsub.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package sync

 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/startup"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/network/forks"
 	ethpb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	pubsub "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-pubsub"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ func (s *Service) decodePubsubMessage(msg *pubsub.Message) (ssz.Unmarshaler, err
 		topic = p2p.GossipTypeMapping[reflect.TypeOf(&ethpb.SyncCommitteeMessage{})]
 	case strings.Contains(topic, p2p.GossipBlobSidecarMessage):
 		topic = p2p.GossipTypeMapping[reflect.TypeOf(&ethpb.BlobSidecar{})]
+	case strings.Contains(topic, p2p.GossipDataColumnSidecarMessage):
+		topic = p2p.GossipTypeMapping[reflect.TypeOf(&ethpb.DataColumnSidecar{})]
 	}

 	base := p2p.GossipTopicMappings(topic, 0)
@@ -97,29 +101,50 @@ func extractValidDataTypeFromTopic(topic string, digest []byte, clock *startup.C
 	return nil, nil
 }

-func extractDataTypeFromTypeMap[T any](typeMap map[[4]byte]func() (T, error), digest []byte, tor blockchain.TemporalOracle) (T, error) {
+func extractDataTypeFromTypeMap[T any](
+	typeMap map[[4]byte]func() (T, error),
+	digest []byte,
+	tor blockchain.TemporalOracle,
+) (T, error) {
 	var zero T

 	if len(digest) == 0 {
-		f, ok := typeMap[bytesutil.ToBytes4(params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion)]
-		if !ok {
-			return zero, fmt.Errorf("no %T type exists for the genesis fork version", zero)
+		genesisDigest := bytesutil.ToBytes4(params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion)
+		if f, ok := typeMap[genesisDigest]; ok {
+			return f()
 		}
-		return f()
+		return zero, fmt.Errorf("no %T type exists for the genesis fork version", zero)
 	}
+
 	if len(digest) != forkDigestLength {
-		return zero, errors.Errorf("invalid digest returned, wanted a length of %d but received %d", forkDigestLength, len(digest))
+		return zero, errors.Errorf("invalid digest length: got %d, want %d", len(digest), forkDigestLength)
 	}
+
+	targetDigest := bytesutil.ToBytes4(digest)
 	vRoot := tor.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
-	for k, f := range typeMap {
-		rDigest, err := signing.ComputeForkDigest(k[:], vRoot[:])
+
+	fuluForkVersion := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(params.BeaconConfig().FuluForkVersion)
+
+	for version, factory := range typeMap {
+		computedDigest, err := signing.ComputeForkDigest(version[:], vRoot[:])
 		if err != nil {
 			return zero, err
 		}
-		if rDigest == bytesutil.ToBytes4(digest) {
-			return f()
+
+		versionNum := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(version[:])
+
+		if versionNum >= fuluForkVersion {
+			for _, entry := range params.BeaconConfig().BlobSchedule {
+				masked := forks.ApplyBlobParamMask(entry.Epoch, computedDigest)
+				if masked == targetDigest {
+					return factory()
+				}
+			}
+		} else if computedDigest == targetDigest {
+			return factory()
 		}
 	}
+
 	return zero, errors.Wrapf(
 		ErrNoValidDigest,
 		"could not extract %T data type, saw digest=%#x, genesis=%v, vr=%#x",
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/metrics.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/metrics.go
@@ -184,6 +184,25 @@ var (
 			Help: "Count the number of times blobs have been found in the database.",
 		},
 	)
+
+	// Data column sidecar validation, beacon metrics specs
+	dataColumnSidecarVerificationRequestsCounter = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "beacon_data_column_sidecar_processing_requests_total",
+		Help: "Count the number of data column sidecars submitted for verification",
+	})
+
+	dataColumnSidecarVerificationSuccessesCounter = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "beacon_data_column_sidecar_processing_successes_total",
+		Help: "Count the number of data column sidecars verified for gossip",
+	})
+
+	dataColumnSidecarVerificationGossipHistogram = promauto.NewHistogram(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "beacon_data_column_sidecar_gossip_verification_milliseconds",
+			Help:    "Captures the time taken to verify data column sidecars.",
+			Buckets: []float64{100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000, 4000, 8000, 12000, 16000},
+		},
+	)
 )

 func (s *Service) updateMetrics() {
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rate_limiter.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rate_limiter.go
@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ func newRateLimiter(p2pProvider p2p.P2P) *limiter {
 	// BlobSidecarsByRangeV1
 	topicMap[addEncoding(p2p.RPCBlobSidecarsByRangeTopicV1)] = blobCollector

+	// Light client requests
+	topicMap[addEncoding(p2p.RPCLightClientBootstrapTopicV1)] = leakybucket.NewCollector(1, defaultBurstLimit, leakyBucketPeriod, false /* deleteEmptyBuckets */)
+	topicMap[addEncoding(p2p.RPCLightClientUpdatesByRangeTopicV1)] = leakybucket.NewCollector(1, defaultBurstLimit, leakyBucketPeriod, false /* deleteEmptyBuckets */)
+	topicMap[addEncoding(p2p.RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1)] = leakybucket.NewCollector(1, defaultBurstLimit, leakyBucketPeriod, false /* deleteEmptyBuckets */)
+	topicMap[addEncoding(p2p.RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1)] = leakybucket.NewCollector(1, defaultBurstLimit, leakyBucketPeriod, false /* deleteEmptyBuckets */)
+
 	// General topic for all rpc requests.
 	topicMap[rpcLimiterTopic] = leakybucket.NewCollector(5, defaultBurstLimit*2, leakyBucketPeriod, false /* deleteEmptyBuckets */)

--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rate_limiter_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rate_limiter_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (

 func TestNewRateLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 	rlimiter := newRateLimiter(mockp2p.NewTestP2P(t))
-	assert.Equal(t, len(rlimiter.limiterMap), 12, "correct number of topics not registered")
+	assert.Equal(t, len(rlimiter.limiterMap), 16, "correct number of topics not registered")
 }

 func TestNewRateLimiter_FreeCorrectly(t *testing.T) {
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rpc.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rpc.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p"
 	p2ptypes "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/types"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/monitoring/tracing"
@@ -70,14 +71,23 @@ func (s *Service) rpcHandlerByTopicFromFork(forkIndex int) (map[string]rpcHandle
 	// Bellatrix: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/bellatrix/p2p-interface.md#messages
 	// Altair: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/p2p-interface.md#messages
 	if forkIndex >= version.Altair {
-		return map[string]rpcHandler{
+		handler := map[string]rpcHandler{
 			p2p.RPCStatusTopicV1:        s.statusRPCHandler,
 			p2p.RPCGoodByeTopicV1:       s.goodbyeRPCHandler,
 			p2p.RPCBlocksByRangeTopicV2: s.beaconBlocksByRangeRPCHandler, // Updated in Altair and modified in Capella
 			p2p.RPCBlocksByRootTopicV2:  s.beaconBlocksRootRPCHandler,    // Updated in Altair and modified in Capella
 			p2p.RPCPingTopicV1:          s.pingHandler,
 			p2p.RPCMetaDataTopicV2:      s.metaDataHandler, // Updated in Altair
-		}, nil
+		}
+
+		if features.Get().EnableLightClient {
+			handler[p2p.RPCLightClientBootstrapTopicV1] = s.lightClientBootstrapRPCHandler
+			handler[p2p.RPCLightClientUpdatesByRangeTopicV1] = s.lightClientUpdatesByRangeRPCHandler
+			handler[p2p.RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1] = s.lightClientFinalityUpdateRPCHandler
+			handler[p2p.RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1] = s.lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler
+		}
+
+		return handler, nil
 	}

 	// PhaseO: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#messages
@@ -246,9 +256,11 @@ func (s *Service) registerRPC(baseTopic string, handle rpcHandler) {
 		// Increment message received counter.
 		messageReceivedCounter.WithLabelValues(topic).Inc()

-		// since metadata requests do not have any data in the payload, we
+		// since some requests do not have any data in the payload, we
 		// do not decode anything.
-		if baseTopic == p2p.RPCMetaDataTopicV1 || baseTopic == p2p.RPCMetaDataTopicV2 {
+		if baseTopic == p2p.RPCMetaDataTopicV1 || baseTopic == p2p.RPCMetaDataTopicV2 ||
+			baseTopic == p2p.RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1 ||
+			baseTopic == p2p.RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1 {
 			if err := handle(ctx, base, stream); err != nil {
 				messageFailedProcessingCounter.WithLabelValues(topic).Inc()
 				if !errors.Is(err, p2ptypes.ErrWrongForkDigestVersion) {
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_blob_sidecars_by_root.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_blob_sidecars_by_root.go
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ func (s *Service) blobSidecarByRootRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, msg interface

 	blobIdents := *ref
 	cs := s.cfg.clock.CurrentSlot()
+	remotePeer := stream.Conn().RemotePeer()
 	if err := validateBlobByRootRequest(blobIdents, cs); err != nil {
-		s.cfg.p2p.Peers().Scorers().BadResponsesScorer().Increment(stream.Conn().RemotePeer())
+		s.cfg.p2p.Peers().Scorers().BadResponsesScorer().Increment(remotePeer)
 		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error(), stream)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ func (s *Service) blobSidecarByRootRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, msg interface
 				log.WithError(err).WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 					"root":  fmt.Sprintf("%#x", root),
 					"index": idx,
+					"peer":  remotePeer.String(),
 				}).Debugf("Peer requested blob sidecar by root not found in db")
 				continue
 			}
@@ -107,14 +109,21 @@ func (s *Service) blobSidecarByRootRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, msg interface
 }

 func validateBlobByRootRequest(blobIdents types.BlobSidecarsByRootReq, slot primitives.Slot) error {
-	if slots.ToEpoch(slot) >= params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch {
-		if uint64(len(blobIdents)) > params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestBlobSidecarsElectra {
-			return types.ErrMaxBlobReqExceeded
-		}
-	} else {
-		if uint64(len(blobIdents)) > params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestBlobSidecars {
+	beaconConfig := params.BeaconConfig()
+	epoch := slots.ToEpoch(slot)
+	blobIdentCount := uint64(len(blobIdents))
+
+	if epoch >= beaconConfig.ElectraForkEpoch {
+		if blobIdentCount > beaconConfig.MaxRequestBlobSidecarsElectra {
 			return types.ErrMaxBlobReqExceeded
 		}
+
+		return nil
 	}
+
+	if blobIdentCount > beaconConfig.MaxRequestBlobSidecars {
+		return types.ErrMaxBlobReqExceeded
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_blob_sidecars_by_root_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_blob_sidecars_by_root_test.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (c *blobsTestCase) filterExpectedByRoot(t *testing.T, scs []blocks.ROBlob,
 			message: p2pTypes.ErrBlobLTMinRequest.Error(),
 		}}
 	}
-	sort.Sort(req)
+	sort.Sort(&req)
 	var expect []*expectedBlobChunk
 	blockOffset := 0
 	if len(scs) == 0 {
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_chunked_response.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_chunked_response.go
@@ -161,3 +161,80 @@ func WriteBlobSidecarChunk(stream libp2pcore.Stream, tor blockchain.TemporalOrac
 	_, err = encoding.EncodeWithMaxLength(stream, sidecar)
 	return err
 }
+
+func WriteLightClientBootstrapChunk(stream libp2pcore.Stream, tor blockchain.TemporalOracle, encoding encoder.NetworkEncoding, bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap) error {
+	if _, err := stream.Write([]byte{responseCodeSuccess}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	valRoot := tor.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
+	digest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(bootstrap.Header().Beacon().Slot), valRoot[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	obtainedCtx := digest[:]
+	if err = writeContextToStream(obtainedCtx, stream); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = encoding.EncodeWithMaxLength(stream, bootstrap)
+	return err
+}
+
+func WriteLightClientUpdateChunk(stream libp2pcore.Stream, tor blockchain.TemporalOracle, encoding encoder.NetworkEncoding, update interfaces.LightClientUpdate) error {
+	if _, err := stream.Write([]byte{responseCodeSuccess}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	valRoot := tor.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
+	digest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(update.AttestedHeader().Beacon().Slot), valRoot[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	obtainedCtx := digest[:]
+
+	if err = writeContextToStream(obtainedCtx, stream); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = encoding.EncodeWithMaxLength(stream, update)
+	return err
+}
+
+func WriteLightClientOptimisticUpdateChunk(stream libp2pcore.Stream, tor blockchain.TemporalOracle, encoding encoder.NetworkEncoding, update interfaces.LightClientOptimisticUpdate) error {
+	if _, err := stream.Write([]byte{responseCodeSuccess}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	valRoot := tor.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
+	digest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(update.AttestedHeader().Beacon().Slot), valRoot[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	obtainedCtx := digest[:]
+
+	if err = writeContextToStream(obtainedCtx, stream); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = encoding.EncodeWithMaxLength(stream, update)
+	return err
+}
+
+func WriteLightClientFinalityUpdateChunk(stream libp2pcore.Stream, tor blockchain.TemporalOracle, encoding encoder.NetworkEncoding, update interfaces.LightClientFinalityUpdate) error {
+	if _, err := stream.Write([]byte{responseCodeSuccess}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	valRoot := tor.GenesisValidatorsRoot()
+	digest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(update.AttestedHeader().Beacon().Slot), valRoot[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	obtainedCtx := digest[:]
+
+	if err = writeContextToStream(obtainedCtx, stream); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = encoding.EncodeWithMaxLength(stream, update)
+	return err
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_light_client.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_light_client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/types"
+	fieldparams "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/fieldparams"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/math"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/monitoring/tracing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/monitoring/tracing/trace"
+	eth "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	libp2pcore "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core"
+)
+
+// lightClientBootstrapRPCHandler handles the /eth2/beacon_chain/req/light_client_bootstrap/1/ RPC request.
+func (s *Service) lightClientBootstrapRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, msg interface{}, stream libp2pcore.Stream) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "sync.lightClientBootstrapRPCHandler")
+	defer span.End()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, ttfbTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	logger := log.WithField("handler", p2p.LightClientBootstrapName[1:])
+
+	SetRPCStreamDeadlines(stream)
+	if err := s.rateLimiter.validateRequest(stream, 1); err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("s.rateLimiter.validateRequest")
+		return err
+	}
+	s.rateLimiter.add(stream, 1)
+
+	rawMsg, ok := msg.(*[fieldparams.RootLength]byte)
+	if !ok {
+		logger.Error("Message is not *types.LightClientBootstrapReq")
+		return fmt.Errorf("message is not type %T", &[fieldparams.RootLength]byte{})
+	}
+	blkRoot := *rawMsg
+
+	bootstrap, err := s.cfg.beaconDB.LightClientBootstrap(ctx, blkRoot[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeServerError, types.ErrGeneric.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("s.cfg.beaconDB.LightClientBootstrap")
+		return err
+	}
+	if bootstrap == nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeResourceUnavailable, types.ErrResourceUnavailable.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error(fmt.Sprintf("nil bootstrap for root %#x", blkRoot))
+		return err
+	}
+
+	SetStreamWriteDeadline(stream, defaultWriteDuration)
+	if err = WriteLightClientBootstrapChunk(stream, s.cfg.clock, s.cfg.p2p.Encoding(), bootstrap); err != nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeServerError, types.ErrGeneric.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("WriteLightClientBootstrapChunk")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logger.Info("lightClientBootstrapRPCHandler completed")
+
+	closeStream(stream, logger)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lightClientUpdatesByRangeRPCHandler handles the /eth2/beacon_chain/req/light_client_updates_by_range/1/ RPC request.
+func (s *Service) lightClientUpdatesByRangeRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, msg interface{}, stream libp2pcore.Stream) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "sync.lightClientUpdatesByRangeRPCHandler")
+	defer span.End()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, ttfbTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	logger := log.WithField("handler", p2p.LightClientUpdatesByRangeName[1:])
+
+	SetRPCStreamDeadlines(stream)
+	if err := s.rateLimiter.validateRequest(stream, 1); err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("s.rateLimiter.validateRequest")
+		return err
+	}
+	s.rateLimiter.add(stream, 1)
+
+	r, ok := msg.(*eth.LightClientUpdatesByRangeRequest)
+	if !ok {
+		logger.Error("Message is not *eth.LightClientUpdatesByRangeReq")
+		return fmt.Errorf("message is not type %T", &eth.LightClientUpdatesByRangeRequest{})
+	}
+
+	if r.Count == 0 {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeInvalidRequest, "count is 0", stream)
+		s.cfg.p2p.Peers().Scorers().BadResponsesScorer().Increment(stream.Conn().RemotePeer())
+		logger.Error("Count is 0")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if r.Count > params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestLightClientUpdates {
+		r.Count = params.BeaconConfig().MaxRequestLightClientUpdates
+	}
+
+	endPeriod, err := math.Add64(r.StartPeriod, r.Count-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error(), stream)
+		s.cfg.p2p.Peers().Scorers().BadResponsesScorer().Increment(stream.Conn().RemotePeer())
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("End period overflows")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logger.Infof("LC: requesting updates by range (StartPeriod: %d, EndPeriod: %d)", r.StartPeriod, r.StartPeriod+r.Count-1)
+
+	updates, err := s.cfg.beaconDB.LightClientUpdates(ctx, r.StartPeriod, endPeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeServerError, types.ErrGeneric.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("s.cfg.beaconDB.LightClientUpdates")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(updates) == 0 {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeResourceUnavailable, types.ErrResourceUnavailable.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.Debugf("No update available for start period %d", r.StartPeriod)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for i := r.StartPeriod; i <= endPeriod; i++ {
+		u, ok := updates[i]
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+
+		SetStreamWriteDeadline(stream, defaultWriteDuration)
+		if err = WriteLightClientUpdateChunk(stream, s.cfg.clock, s.cfg.p2p.Encoding(), u); err != nil {
+			s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeServerError, types.ErrGeneric.Error(), stream)
+			tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+			logger.WithError(err).Error("WriteLightClientUpdateChunk")
+			return err
+		}
+		s.rateLimiter.add(stream, 1)
+	}
+
+	logger.Info("lightClientUpdatesByRangeRPCHandler completed")
+
+	closeStream(stream, logger)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lightClientFinalityUpdateRPCHandler handles the /eth2/beacon_chain/req/light_client_finality_update/1/ RPC request.
+func (s *Service) lightClientFinalityUpdateRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, _ interface{}, stream libp2pcore.Stream) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "sync.lightClientFinalityUpdateRPCHandler")
+	defer span.End()
+	_, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, ttfbTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	logger := log.WithField("handler", p2p.LightClientFinalityUpdateName[1:])
+
+	SetRPCStreamDeadlines(stream)
+	if err := s.rateLimiter.validateRequest(stream, 1); err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("s.rateLimiter.validateRequest")
+		return err
+	}
+	s.rateLimiter.add(stream, 1)
+
+	if s.lcStore.LastFinalityUpdate() == nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeResourceUnavailable, types.ErrResourceUnavailable.Error(), stream)
+		logger.Error("No finality update available")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	SetStreamWriteDeadline(stream, defaultWriteDuration)
+	if err := WriteLightClientFinalityUpdateChunk(stream, s.cfg.clock, s.cfg.p2p.Encoding(), s.lcStore.LastFinalityUpdate()); err != nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeServerError, types.ErrGeneric.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("WriteLightClientFinalityUpdateChunk")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logger.Info("lightClientFinalityUpdateRPCHandler completed")
+
+	closeStream(stream, logger)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler handles the /eth2/beacon_chain/req/light_client_optimistic_update/1/ RPC request.
+func (s *Service) lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler(ctx context.Context, _ interface{}, stream libp2pcore.Stream) error {
+	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "sync.lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler")
+	defer span.End()
+	_, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, ttfbTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	logger := log.WithField("handler", p2p.LightClientOptimisticUpdateName[1:])
+
+	logger.Info("lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler invoked")
+
+	SetRPCStreamDeadlines(stream)
+	if err := s.rateLimiter.validateRequest(stream, 1); err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("s.rateLimiter.validateRequest")
+		return err
+	}
+	s.rateLimiter.add(stream, 1)
+
+	if s.lcStore.LastOptimisticUpdate() == nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeResourceUnavailable, types.ErrResourceUnavailable.Error(), stream)
+		logger.Error("No optimistic update available")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	SetStreamWriteDeadline(stream, defaultWriteDuration)
+	if err := WriteLightClientOptimisticUpdateChunk(stream, s.cfg.clock, s.cfg.p2p.Encoding(), s.lcStore.LastOptimisticUpdate()); err != nil {
+		s.writeErrorResponseToStream(responseCodeServerError, types.ErrGeneric.Error(), stream)
+		tracing.AnnotateError(span, err)
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("WriteLightClientOptimisticUpdateChunk")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logger.Info("lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler completed")
+
+	closeStream(stream, logger)
+	return nil
+}
--- a/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_light_client_test.go
+++ b/beacon-chain/sync/rpc_light_client_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+package sync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/async/abool"
+	mockChain "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/blockchain/testing"
+	lightClient "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/core/light-client"
+	db "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/db/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p"
+	p2ptest "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/p2p/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/startup"
+	mockSync "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/beacon-chain/sync/initial-sync/testing"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/features"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/config/params"
+	leakybucket "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/container/leaky-bucket"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/network/forks"
+	pb "github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/runtime/version"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/require"
+	"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v6/testing/util"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/network"
+	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/protocol"
+)
+
+func TestRPC_LightClientBootstrap(t *testing.T) {
+	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		EnableLightClient: true,
+	})
+	defer resetFn()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	p2pService := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p2 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1.Connect(p2)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(p1.BHost.Network().Peers()), "Expected peers to be connected")
+
+	chainService := &mockChain.ChainService{
+		ValidatorsRoot: [32]byte{'A'},
+		Genesis:        time.Unix(time.Now().Unix(), 0),
+	}
+	d := db.SetupDB(t)
+	r := Service{
+		ctx: ctx,
+		cfg: &config{
+			p2p:           p2pService,
+			initialSync:   &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+			chain:         chainService,
+			beaconDB:      d,
+			clock:         startup.NewClock(chainService.Genesis, chainService.ValidatorsRoot),
+			stateNotifier: &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
+		},
+		chainStarted: abool.New(),
+		lcStore:      &lightClient.Store{},
+		subHandler:   newSubTopicHandler(),
+		rateLimiter:  newRateLimiter(p1),
+	}
+	pcl := protocol.ID(p2p.RPCLightClientBootstrapTopicV1)
+	topic := string(pcl)
+	r.rateLimiter.limiterMap[topic] = leakybucket.NewCollector(10000, 10000, time.Second, false)
+
+	altairDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	bellatrixDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().BellatrixForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	capellaDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	denebDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	electraDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
+		t.Run(version.String(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			l := util.NewTestLightClient(t, i)
+			bootstrap, err := lightClient.NewLightClientBootstrapFromBeaconState(ctx, l.State.Slot(), l.State, l.Block)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			blockRoot, err := l.Block.Block().HashTreeRoot()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			require.NoError(t, r.cfg.beaconDB.SaveLightClientBootstrap(ctx, blockRoot[:], bootstrap))
+
+			var wg sync.WaitGroup
+			wg.Add(1)
+			p2.BHost.SetStreamHandler(pcl, func(stream network.Stream) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				expectSuccess(t, stream)
+				rpcCtx, err := readContextFromStream(stream)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 4, len(rpcCtx))
+
+				var resSSZ []byte
+
+				switch i {
+				case version.Altair:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, altairDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientBootstrapAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Bellatrix:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, bellatrixDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientBootstrapAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Capella:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, capellaDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientBootstrapCapella
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Deneb:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, denebDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientBootstrapDeneb
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Electra:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, electraDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientBootstrapElectra
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				default:
+					t.Fatalf("unsupported version %d", i)
+				}
+
+				bootstrapSSZ, err := bootstrap.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepSSZEqual(t, resSSZ, bootstrapSSZ)
+			})
+
+			stream1, err := p1.BHost.NewStream(context.Background(), p2.BHost.ID(), pcl)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = r.lightClientBootstrapRPCHandler(ctx, &blockRoot, stream1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if util.WaitTimeout(&wg, 1*time.Second) {
+				t.Fatal("Did not receive stream within 1 sec")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestRPC_LightClientOptimisticUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		EnableLightClient: true,
+	})
+	defer resetFn()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	p2pService := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p2 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1.Connect(p2)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(p1.BHost.Network().Peers()), "Expected peers to be connected")
+
+	chainService := &mockChain.ChainService{
+		ValidatorsRoot: [32]byte{'A'},
+		Genesis:        time.Unix(time.Now().Unix(), 0),
+	}
+	d := db.SetupDB(t)
+	r := Service{
+		ctx: ctx,
+		cfg: &config{
+			p2p:           p2pService,
+			initialSync:   &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+			chain:         chainService,
+			beaconDB:      d,
+			clock:         startup.NewClock(chainService.Genesis, chainService.ValidatorsRoot),
+			stateNotifier: &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
+		},
+		chainStarted: abool.New(),
+		lcStore:      &lightClient.Store{},
+		subHandler:   newSubTopicHandler(),
+		rateLimiter:  newRateLimiter(p1),
+	}
+	pcl := protocol.ID(p2p.RPCLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopicV1)
+	topic := string(pcl)
+	r.rateLimiter.limiterMap[topic] = leakybucket.NewCollector(10000, 10000, time.Second, false)
+
+	altairDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	bellatrixDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().BellatrixForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	capellaDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	denebDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	electraDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
+		t.Run(version.String(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			l := util.NewTestLightClient(t, i)
+
+			update, err := lightClient.NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, l.State.Slot(), l.State, l.Block, l.AttestedState, l.AttestedBlock)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			r.lcStore.SetLastOptimisticUpdate(update)
+
+			var wg sync.WaitGroup
+			wg.Add(1)
+			p2.BHost.SetStreamHandler(pcl, func(stream network.Stream) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				expectSuccess(t, stream)
+				var resSSZ []byte
+
+				rpcCtx, err := readContextFromStream(stream)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 4, len(rpcCtx))
+
+				switch i {
+				case version.Altair:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, altairDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientOptimisticUpdateAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Bellatrix:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, bellatrixDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientOptimisticUpdateAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Capella:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, capellaDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientOptimisticUpdateCapella
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Deneb:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, denebDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientOptimisticUpdateDeneb
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Electra:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, electraDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientOptimisticUpdateDeneb
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				default:
+					t.Fatalf("unsupported version %d", i)
+				}
+
+				updateSSZ, err := update.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepSSZEqual(t, resSSZ, updateSSZ)
+			})
+
+			stream1, err := p1.BHost.NewStream(context.Background(), p2.BHost.ID(), pcl)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = r.lightClientOptimisticUpdateRPCHandler(ctx, nil, stream1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if util.WaitTimeout(&wg, 1*time.Second) {
+				t.Fatal("Did not receive stream within 1 sec")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRPC_LightClientFinalityUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		EnableLightClient: true,
+	})
+	defer resetFn()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	p2pService := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p2 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1.Connect(p2)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(p1.BHost.Network().Peers()), "Expected peers to be connected")
+
+	chainService := &mockChain.ChainService{
+		ValidatorsRoot: [32]byte{'A'},
+		Genesis:        time.Unix(time.Now().Unix(), 0),
+	}
+	d := db.SetupDB(t)
+	r := Service{
+		ctx: ctx,
+		cfg: &config{
+			p2p:           p2pService,
+			initialSync:   &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+			chain:         chainService,
+			beaconDB:      d,
+			clock:         startup.NewClock(chainService.Genesis, chainService.ValidatorsRoot),
+			stateNotifier: &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
+		},
+		chainStarted: abool.New(),
+		lcStore:      &lightClient.Store{},
+		subHandler:   newSubTopicHandler(),
+		rateLimiter:  newRateLimiter(p1),
+	}
+	pcl := protocol.ID(p2p.RPCLightClientFinalityUpdateTopicV1)
+	topic := string(pcl)
+	r.rateLimiter.limiterMap[topic] = leakybucket.NewCollector(10000, 10000, time.Second, false)
+
+	altairDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	bellatrixDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().BellatrixForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	capellaDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	denebDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	electraDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
+		t.Run(version.String(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			l := util.NewTestLightClient(t, i)
+
+			update, err := lightClient.NewLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, l.State.Slot(), l.State, l.Block, l.AttestedState, l.AttestedBlock, l.FinalizedBlock)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			r.lcStore.SetLastFinalityUpdate(update)
+
+			var wg sync.WaitGroup
+			wg.Add(1)
+			p2.BHost.SetStreamHandler(pcl, func(stream network.Stream) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				expectSuccess(t, stream)
+				var resSSZ []byte
+
+				rpcCtx, err := readContextFromStream(stream)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 4, len(rpcCtx))
+
+				switch i {
+				case version.Altair:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, altairDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientFinalityUpdateAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Bellatrix:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, bellatrixDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientFinalityUpdateAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Capella:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, capellaDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientFinalityUpdateCapella
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Deneb:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, denebDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientFinalityUpdateDeneb
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Electra:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, electraDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientFinalityUpdateElectra
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				default:
+					t.Fatalf("unsupported version %d", i)
+				}
+
+				updateSSZ, err := update.MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepSSZEqual(t, resSSZ, updateSSZ)
+			})
+
+			stream1, err := p1.BHost.NewStream(context.Background(), p2.BHost.ID(), pcl)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			err = r.lightClientFinalityUpdateRPCHandler(ctx, nil, stream1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if util.WaitTimeout(&wg, 1*time.Second) {
+				t.Fatal("Did not receive stream within 1 sec")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRPC_LightClientUpdatesByRange(t *testing.T) {
+	resetFn := features.InitWithReset(&features.Flags{
+		EnableLightClient: true,
+	})
+	defer resetFn()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	p2pService := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p2 := p2ptest.NewTestP2P(t)
+	p1.Connect(p2)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(p1.BHost.Network().Peers()), "Expected peers to be connected")
+
+	chainService := &mockChain.ChainService{
+		ValidatorsRoot: [32]byte{'A'},
+		Genesis:        time.Unix(time.Now().Unix(), 0),
+	}
+	d := db.SetupDB(t)
+	r := Service{
+		ctx: ctx,
+		cfg: &config{
+			p2p:           p2pService,
+			initialSync:   &mockSync.Sync{IsSyncing: false},
+			chain:         chainService,
+			beaconDB:      d,
+			clock:         startup.NewClock(chainService.Genesis, chainService.ValidatorsRoot),
+			stateNotifier: &mockChain.MockStateNotifier{},
+		},
+		chainStarted: abool.New(),
+		lcStore:      &lightClient.Store{},
+		subHandler:   newSubTopicHandler(),
+		rateLimiter:  newRateLimiter(p1),
+	}
+	pcl := protocol.ID(p2p.RPCLightClientUpdatesByRangeTopicV1)
+	topic := string(pcl)
+	r.rateLimiter.limiterMap[topic] = leakybucket.NewCollector(10000, 10000, time.Second, false)
+
+	altairDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	bellatrixDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().BellatrixForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	capellaDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().CapellaForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	denebDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().DenebForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	electraDigest, err := forks.ForkDigestFromEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkEpoch, chainService.ValidatorsRoot[:])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
+		t.Run(version.String(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			for j := 0; j < 5; j++ {
+				l := util.NewTestLightClient(t, i, util.WithIncreasedAttestedSlot(uint64(j)))
+				update, err := lightClient.NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(ctx, l.State.Slot(), l.State, l.Block, l.AttestedState, l.AttestedBlock, l.FinalizedBlock)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, r.cfg.beaconDB.SaveLightClientUpdate(ctx, uint64(j), update))
+			}
+
+			var wg sync.WaitGroup
+			wg.Add(1)
+
+			responseCounter := 0
+
+			p2.BHost.SetStreamHandler(pcl, func(stream network.Stream) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				expectSuccess(t, stream)
+				rpcCtx, err := readContextFromStream(stream)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 4, len(rpcCtx))
+
+				var resSSZ []byte
+
+				switch i {
+				case version.Altair:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, altairDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientUpdateAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Bellatrix:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, bellatrixDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientUpdateAltair
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Capella:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, capellaDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientUpdateCapella
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Deneb:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, denebDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientUpdateDeneb
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				case version.Electra:
+					require.DeepSSZEqual(t, electraDigest[:], rpcCtx)
+					var res pb.LightClientUpdateElectra
+					require.NoError(t, r.cfg.p2p.Encoding().DecodeWithMaxLength(stream, &res))
+					resSSZ, err = res.MarshalSSZ()
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				default:
+					t.Fatalf("unsupported version %d", i)
+				}
+
+				update, err := r.cfg.beaconDB.LightClientUpdates(ctx, 0, 4)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				bootstrapSSZ, err := update[uint64(responseCounter)].MarshalSSZ()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.DeepSSZEqual(t, resSSZ, bootstrapSSZ)
+				responseCounter++
+			})
+
+			stream1, err := p1.BHost.NewStream(context.Background(), p2.BHost.ID(), pcl)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			msg := pb.LightClientUpdatesByRangeRequest{
+				StartPeriod: 0,
+				Count:       5,
+			}
+			err = r.lightClientUpdatesByRangeRPCHandler(ctx, &msg, stream1)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if util.WaitTimeout(&wg, 1*time.Second) {
+				t.Fatal("Did not receive stream within 1 sec")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
terence tsao	cf664aa32a	Fork digest to consider blob schedule for fulu	2025-05-30 21:33:41 -07:00
terence	341c7abd7f	Change default hoodi testnet builder gas limit to 60m (#15361 )	2025-05-30 18:12:44 +00:00
Rose Jethani	3300866572	Fix validator export failing when validator.db is in nested directory (#15351 ) * files changed * added changelog file * added tests and formatting changes * fixed bugs * fixed formatting	2025-05-30 14:53:19 +00:00
james-prysm	711984d942	moving event channel and removing close channel there to prevent potential panic (#15359 )	2025-05-30 13:57:06 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	9b626864f0	Spectests: Use a flat structure for faster test ingestion (#15313 ) * Flatten spectests directory: Move all spectests to a single directory per network. Commands ran: ``` cd testing/spectest/ ``` Then for each network, I ran the following command twice. ``` find . -type f -name '_test.go' -exec bash -c ' for file; do dir=$(dirname "$file") base=$(basename "$file" _test.go) new_name="./${dir#./}__${base}_test.go" git mv "$file" "$new_name" done ' bash {} + ``` Then updated the packages with a command like ``` sed -i 's/package [a-zA-Z0-9_]\+/package mainnet/g' .go ``` Updated commit from 5edadd7b to address @Kasey's feedback. * Fix panic when checking types. String is not compatible with DeepEqual. * Docs: add commentary on the filename convention * Add a section about nightly tests to the spectest readme. Ref https://github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/pull/15312 * Set shard_count to optimal value... one! * Changelog fragment * use latest unclog release * Update spectest build instructions after #9122 --------- Co-authored-by: Kasey Kirkham <kasey@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-05-29 14:17:34 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	3a3bd3902c	PeerDAS: Implement P2P (#15347 ) * PeerDAS: Implement P2P. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Preston's comment. * Fix Preston's comment. * `TopicFromMessage`: Exit early. * Fix Preston's comment. * `TestService_BroadcastDataColumn`: Avoid ugly sleep. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Fix Kasey's comment.	2025-05-28 15:23:19 +00:00
terence	2c09bc65a4	Clean up verification package (#15353 )	2025-05-28 14:03:23 +00:00
james-prysm	ba860fd96b	fixing links (#15354 )	2025-05-28 01:57:44 +00:00
james-prysm	0d5a52d20d	merge builder and structs payload types (#15283 ) * wip * more wip * commenting out builder redefinition of payload types * removing unneeded commented out code and unused type conversions * fixing unit tests and removing irrelevant unit tests * gaz * adding changelog * Update api/server/structs/conversions_block_execution.go Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <pvanloon@offchainlabs.com> * Update api/server/structs/conversions_block_execution.go Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <pvanloon@offchainlabs.com> * Revert some changes to test files, change the minimum to support the new type changes * Remove commented block * fixing import --------- Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <pvanloon@offchainlabs.com>	2025-05-27 20:34:24 +00:00
terence	994565acdd	Fix seen blob cache size at start up (#15348 ) * Fix seen blob cache size at start up * Fix tests * Manus feedback * Use electra max blob size	2025-05-27 15:08:39 +00:00
james-prysm	e34313c752	move account changed channel into validator for code cleanup (#15298 ) * move account changed channel into validator for code cleanup * gaz	2025-05-27 14:58:28 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	00204ffa6a	PeerDAS: Implement the validation pipeline for data column sidecars received via gossip (#15310 ) * PeerDAS: Implement the validation pipeline for data column sidecars received via gossip * Fix Terence's comment * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment.	2025-05-25 22:31:09 +00:00
Justin Traglia	f8d895a5ed	Add support for nightly test vectors (#15312 ) * Add tool to download spec tests * Rename consensus_spec_tests deps * Make _get_redirected_url more portable * Rename env variable * Add a debug print for sanity * Add changelog file * Update newly added fulu tests * Delete some unnecessary white space * PR fixes --------- Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <preston@pvl.dev>	2025-05-23 14:15:34 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	58b5aac201	PeerDAS: Refactor reconstruction and improve `DataColumnStorage.Get`. (#15309 ) * PeerDAS: Refactor reconstruction. * DB Columns filesystem: Add missing tests and exit early in `Get`. * Add changelog. * Fix Preston's comment. * Fix `TestDataColumnsAlignWithBlock`.	2025-05-23 13:22:53 +00:00
terence	58f08672c0	Add fulu spec tests for random and fork choice (#15287 ) * Add fulu spec tests for random and fork choice * Remove unused set fork epoch	2025-05-22 16:58:32 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	ec74bac725	Changelog for v6.0.3 release. (#15311 ) * Changelog for v6.0.3 * Add changelog preamble * Changelog fragment	2025-05-22 16:39:13 +00:00
terence	99cd90f335	Add blob schedule support (#15272 ) * Add blob schedule support * Feedback * Fix e2e test * adding in temporary fix until web3signer is supported for blob schedule in config * Add fallback * Uncomment blob schedule from plcae holder fields for test * Log blob limit increase * Sort --------- Co-authored-by: james-prysm <james@prysmaticlabs.com>	2025-05-22 03:19:03 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	74aca49741	Changelog v6.0.2 (#15270 ) * Run unclog for v6.0.2 * Notes on v6.0.2	2025-05-21 20:40:42 +00:00
hardlydearly	3dfd3d0416	refactor: replace context.WithCancel with t.Context in tests (#15233 ) Signed-off-by: hardlydearly <799511800@qq.com>	2025-05-21 17:11:02 +00:00
Bastin	b20821dd8e	Fix wording/typo in lc spec tests (#15307 ) * fix wording * changelog	2025-05-21 11:02:45 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	e2f0b057b0	Implement data columns filesystem. (#15257 ) * Logging: Add `DataColumnFields`. * `RODataColumn`: Implement `Slot`, `ParentRoot` and `ProposerIndex`. * Implement verification for data column sidecars. * Add changelog. * Fix Terence's comment. * Implement data columns filesystem. * Reduce const verbosity (Kasey's comment). * `prune`: Aquire `mu` only when needed. * `Save`: Call `dcs.DataColumnFeed.Send` in a goroutine. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence`s comment. * Implement a new solution for subscriber. * Fix Kasey's comment.	2025-05-21 09:35:48 +00:00
Manu NALEPA	3d4e2c5568	Implement data column sidecars verifications. (#15232 ) * Logging: Add `DataColumnFields`. * `RODataColumn`: Implement `Slot`, `ParentRoot` and `ProposerIndex`. * Implement verification for data column sidecars. * Add changelog. * Fix Terence's comment. * Fix Terence's comment. * `SidecarProposerExpected`: Stop returning "sidecar was not proposed by the expected proposer_index" when there is any error in the function. * `SidecarProposerExpected` & `ValidProposerSignature`: Cache the parent state. * `VerifyDataColumnsSidecarKZGProofs`: Add benchmarks. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Add additional benchmark. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Fix Kasey's comment. * Fix Preston's comment. * Fix Preston's comment. * Fix Preston's comment.	2025-05-20 21:15:29 +00:00
terence	fa744ff78f	Update spec tests to v1.6.0-alpha.0 (#15306 )	2025-05-20 20:52:09 +00:00
Radosław Kapka	bb5807fd08	Update Beacon API evaluator (#15304 ) * Update Beacon API evaluator * cleanup and changelog * changelog message fix	2025-05-20 17:09:01 +00:00
Nilav Prajapati	d6bbfff8b7	Fix cyclical dependency (#15248 ) * fix cyclical dependency * fix bazel file * fix comments * fix: Break cyclical dependency by importing GetRandBlob directly from crypto/random * add changelog	2025-05-20 16:19:36 +00:00
terence	a8ce85f8de	Add fulu spec tests for operation and epoch processing (#15284 ) * Add fulu spec tets for operation and epoch processing * Fix operation test version * Fix RunDepositRequestsTest	2025-05-20 16:18:04 +00:00
Bastin	00bb3ff2b8	Add Light Client Minimal Spec Tests Part 1 (#15297 ) * single merkle proof - altair * single merkle proof - bellatrix - mainnet * single merkle proof - capella - mainnet * single merkle proof - deneb - mainnet * single merkle proof - electra - mainnet * changelog entry * typo * merge all into common * update ranking * single merkle proof * changelog entry * update exclusions.txt	2025-05-20 16:08:41 +00:00
Bastin	edab145001	endpoint registration behind flag (#15303 )	2025-05-20 12:29:07 +00:00
Preston Van Loon	7fd3902b75	Added prysm build data to otel tracing spans (#15302 )	2025-05-19 17:04:30 +00:00
Joe Clapis	6b6370bc59	Added a symlink to the Docker image from `/bin/sh` -> `/bin/bash` (#15294 ) * Added a symlink to the Docker image from /bin/sh -> /bin/bash * Added changelog fragment --------- Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <preston@pvl.dev>	2025-05-19 16:29:27 +00:00
Potuz	17204ca817	Use independent context when updating domain data (#15268 ) * Use independent context when updating domain data * Terence's review * don't cancel immediately * fix e2e panic * add new context for roles	2025-05-19 16:14:03 +00:00
Bastin	5bbcfe5237	Enable Light Client req/resp domain (#15281 ) * add rpc toppic mappings and types * placeholder funcs * bootstrap write chunk * add rpc toppic mappings and types * placeholder funcs * bootstrap write chunk * deps * add messageMapping entries * add handlers and register RPC * deps * tests * read context in tests * add tests * add flag and changelog entry * fix linter * deps * increase topic count in ratelimiter test * handle flag	2025-05-19 15:15:13 +00:00
terence	c1b99b74c7	Use current slot helper whenever possible (#15301 )	2025-05-18 16:06:54 +00:00
terence	f02955676b	Remove unused protobuf import (#15300 )	2025-05-18 16:05:00 +00:00
Bastin	1dea6857d5	Add Light Client Mainnet Spec Tests (#15295 ) * single merkle proof - altair * single merkle proof - bellatrix - mainnet * single merkle proof - capella - mainnet * single merkle proof - deneb - mainnet * single merkle proof - electra - mainnet * changelog entry * typo * merge all into common * fail for unsupported test types	2025-05-18 12:22:45 +00:00