changelog

* add lc flag check to rpc handlers

* deps

* changelog

* update tests

* deps

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v5
         with:
-          version: v1.55.2
+          version: v1.56.1
           args: --config=.golangci.yml --out-${NO_FUTURE}format colored-line-number
 
   build:

.golangci.yml

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ linters:
     - promlinter
     - protogetter
     - revive
+    - spancheck
     - staticcheck
     - stylecheck
     - tagalign

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,7 +4,199 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
 The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.0...HEAD)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.2.0...HEAD)
+
+### Added
+
+- Added proper gas limit check for header from the builder.
+- Added an error field to log `Finished building block`.
+- Implemented a new `EmptyExecutionPayloadHeader` function.
+- `Finished building block`: Display error only if not nil.
+- Return an error instead of panic when invalidating the finalized checkpoint.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Process light client finality updates only for new finalized epochs instead of doing it for every block.
+- Refactor subnets subscriptions.
+- Refactor RPC handlers subscriptions.
+
+### Deprecated
+
+
+### Removed
+
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Added check to prevent nil pointer deference or out of bounds array access when validating the BLSToExecutionChange on an impossibly nil validator.
+
+### Security
+
+
+## [v5.2.0](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.2...v5.2.0)
+
+Updating to this release is highly recommended, especially for users running v5.1.1 or v5.1.2.
+This release is **mandatory** for all validator clients using mev-boost with a gas limit increase.
+Without upgrading to this release, validator clients will default to using local execution blocks
+when the gas limit starts to increase.
+
+This release has several fixes and new features. In this release, we have enabled QUIC protocol by
+default, which uses port 13000 for `--p2p-quic-port`. This may be a [breaking change](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14688#issuecomment-2516713826)
+if you're using port 13000 already. This release has some improvements for raising the gas limit,
+but there are [known issues](https://hackmd.io/@ttsao/prysm-gas-limit) with the proposer settings
+file provided gas limit not being respected for mev-boost outsourced blocks. Signalling an increase
+for the gas limit works perfectly for local block production as of this release. See [pumpthegas.org](https://pumpthegas.org) for more info on raising the gas limit on L1.
+
+Notable features:
+- Prysm can reuse blobs from the EL via engine_getBlobsV1, [potentially saving bandwidth](https://hackmd.io/@ttsao/get-blobs-early-results).
+- QUIC is enabled by default. This is a UDP based networking protocol with default port 13000.
+
+### Added
+
+- Electra EIP6110: Queue deposit [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14430).
+- Add Bellatrix tests for light client functions.
+- Add Discovery Rebooter Feature.
+- Added GetBlockAttestationsV2 endpoint.
+- Light client support: Consensus types for Electra.
+- Added SubmitPoolAttesterSlashingV2 endpoint.
+- Added SubmitAggregateAndProofsRequestV2 endpoint.
+- Updated the `beacon-chain/monitor` package to Electra. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14562)
+- Added ListAttestationsV2 endpoint.
+- Add ability to rollback node's internal state during processing.
+- Change how unsafe protobuf state is created to prevent unnecessary copies.
+- Added benchmarks for process slots for Capella, Deneb, Electra.
+- Add helper to cast bytes to string without allocating memory.
+- Added GetAggregatedAttestationV2 endpoint.
+- Added SubmitAttestationsV2 endpoint.
+- Validator REST mode Electra block support.
+- Added validator index label to `validator_statuses` metric.
+- Added Validator REST mode use of Attestation V2 endpoints and Electra attestations.
+- PeerDAS: Added proto for `DataColumnIdentifier`, `DataColumnSidecar`, `DataColumnSidecarsByRangeRequest` and `MetadataV2`.
+- Better attestation packing for Electra. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14534)
+- P2P: Add logs when a peer is (dis)connected. Add the reason of the disconnection when we initiate it.
+- Added a Prometheus error counter metric for HTTP requests to track beacon node requests.
+- Added a Prometheus error counter metric for SSE requests.
+- Save light client updates and bootstraps in DB.
+- Added more comprehensive tests for `BlockToLightClientHeader`. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14699)
+- Added light client feature flag check to RPC handlers. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14736)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Electra EIP6110: Queue deposit requests changes from consensus spec pr #3818
+- reversed the boolean return on `BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures`, from need verification, to all keys successfully verified
+- Fix `engine_exchangeCapabilities` implementation.
+- Updated the default `scrape-interval` in `Client-stats` to 2 minutes to accommodate Beaconcha.in API rate limits.
+- Switch to compounding when consolidating with source==target.
+- Revert block db save when saving state fails.
+- Return false from HasBlock if the block is being synced. 
+- Cleanup forkchoice on failed insertions.
+- Use read only validator for core processing to avoid unnecessary copying.
+- Use ROBlock across block processing pipeline.
+- Added missing Eth-Consensus-Version headers to GetBlockAttestationsV2 and GetAttesterSlashingsV2 endpoints.
+- When instantiating new validators, explicit set `Slashed` to false and move `EffectiveBalance` to match struct definition.
+- Updated pgo profile for beacon chain with holesky data. This improves the profile guided
+  optimizations in the go compiler.
+- Use read only state when computing the active validator list.
+- Simplified `ExitedValidatorIndices`.
+- Simplified `EjectedValidatorIndices`.
+- `engine_newPayloadV4`,`engine_getPayloadV4` are changes due to new execution request serialization decisions, [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14580)
+- Fixed various small things in state-native code.
+- Use ROBlock earlier in block syncing pipeline. 
+- Changed the signature of `ProcessPayload`.
+- Only Build the Protobuf state once during serialization.
+- Capella blocks are execution.
+- Fixed panic when http request to subscribe to event stream fails.
+- Return early for blob reconstructor during capella fork.
+- Updated block endpoint from V1 to V2.
+- Rename instances of "deposit receipts" to "deposit requests".
+- Non-blocking payload attribute event handling in beacon api [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14644).
+- Updated light client protobufs. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14650)
+- Added `Eth-Consensus-Version` header to `ListAttestationsV2` and `GetAggregateAttestationV2` endpoints.
+- Updated light client consensus types. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14652)
+- Update earliest exit epoch for upgrade to electra
+- Add missed exit checks to consolidation processing
+- Fixed pending deposits processing on Electra.
+- Modified `ListAttestationsV2`, `GetAttesterSlashingsV2` and `GetAggregateAttestationV2` endpoints to use slot to determine fork version.
+- Improvements to HTTP response handling. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14673)
+- Updated `Blobs` endpoint to return additional metadata fields.
+- Made QUIC the default method to connect with peers.
+- Check kzg commitments align with blobs and proofs for beacon api end point.
+- Revert "Proposer checks gas limit before accepting builder's bid".
+- Updated quic-go to v0.48.2 .
+
+### Deprecated
+
+- `/eth/v1alpha1/validator/activation/stream` grpc wait for activation stream is deprecated. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14514)
+- `--interop-genesis-time` and `--interop-num-validators` have been deprecated in the beacon node as the functionality has been removed. These flags have no effect.
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed finalized validator index cache, no longer needed.
+- Removed validator queue position log on key reload and wait for activation.
+- Removed outdated spectest exclusions for EIP-6110.
+- Removed support for starting a beacon node with a deterministic interop genesis state via interop flags. Alteratively, create a genesis state with prysmctl and use `--genesis-state`. This removes about 9Mb (~11%) of unnecessary code and dependencies from the final production binary.
+- Removed kzg proof check from blob reconstructor.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed mesh size by appending `gParams.Dhi = gossipSubDhi`
+- Fix skipping partial withdrawals count.
+- wait for the async StreamEvent writer to exit before leaving the http handler, avoiding race condition panics [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14557)
+- Certain deb files were returning a 404 which made building new docker images without an existing
+  cache impossible. This has been fixed with updates to rules_oci and bazel-lib.
+- Fixed an issue where the length check between block body KZG commitments and the existing cache from the database was incompatible.
+- Fix `--backfill-oldest-slot` handling - this flag was totally broken, the code would always backfill to the default slot [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14584)
+- Fix keymanager API should return corrected error format for malformed tokens
+- Fix keymanager API so that get keys returns an empty response instead of a 500 error when using an unsupported keystore.
+- Small log imporvement, removing some redundant or duplicate logs
+- EIP7521 - Fixes withdrawal bug by accounting for pending partial withdrawals and deducting already withdrawn amounts from the sweep balance. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14578)
+- unskip electra merkle spec test
+- Fix panic in validator REST mode when checking status after removing all keys
+- Fix panic on attestation interface since we call data before validation
+- corrects nil check on some interface attestation types
+- temporary solution to handling electra attesation and attester_slashing events. [pr](14655)
+- Diverse log improvements and comment additions.
+- Validate that each committee bitfield in an aggregate contains at least one non-zero bit
+- P2P: Avoid infinite loop when looking for peers in small networks.
+- Fixed another rollback bug due to a context deadline.
+- Fix checkpoint sync bug on holesky. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14689)
+- Fix proposer boost spec tests being flakey by adjusting start time from 3 to 2s into slot.
+- Fix segmentation fault in E2E when light-client feature flag is enabled. [PR](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14699)
+- Fix `searchForPeers` infinite loop in small networks.
+- Fix slashing pool behavior to enforce MaxAttesterSlashings limit in Electra version.
+
+### Security
+
+## [v5.1.2](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.1...v5.1.2) - 2024-10-16 
+
+This is a hotfix release with one change. 
+
+Prysm v5.1.1 contains an updated implementation of the beacon api streaming events endpoint. This
+new implementation contains a bug that can cause a panic in certain conditions. The issue is
+difficult to reproduce reliably and we are still trying to determine the root cause, but in the
+meantime we are issuing a patch that recovers from the panic to prevent the node from crashing.
+
+This only impacts the v5.1.1 release beacon api event stream endpoints. This endpoint is used by the
+prysm REST mode validator (a feature which requires the validator to be configured to use the beacon
+api intead of prysm's stock grpc endpoints) or accessory software that connects to the events api,
+like https://github.com/ethpandaops/ethereum-metrics-exporter
+
+### Fixed 
+
+- Recover from panics when writing the event stream [#14545](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14545)
+
+## [v5.1.1](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.1.0...v5.1.1) - 2024-10-15
+
+This release has a number of features and improvements. Most notably, the feature flag 
+`--enable-experimental-state` has been flipped to "opt out" via `--disable-experimental-state`. 
+The experimental state management design has shown significant improvements in memory usage at
+runtime. Updates to libp2p's gossipsub have some bandwidith stability improvements with support for
+IDONTWANT control messages. 
+
+The gRPC gateway has been deprecated from Prysm in this release. If you need JSON data, consider the
+standardized beacon-APIs. 
+
+Updating to this release is recommended at your convenience.
 
 ### Added
 
@@ -13,11 +205,23 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Light client support: Implement `ComputeFieldRootsForBlockBody`.
 - Light client support: Add light client database changes.
 - Light client support: Implement capella and deneb changes.
-- Light client support: Implement `BlockToLightClientHeaderXXX` functions upto Deneb
+- Light client support: Implement `BlockToLightClientHeader` function.
+- Light client support: Consensus types.
 - GetBeaconStateV2: add Electra case.
+- Implement [consensus-specs/3875](https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/3875).
+- Tests to ensure sepolia config matches the official upstream yaml.
+- `engine_newPayloadV4`,`engine_getPayloadV4` used for electra payload communication with execution client.  [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14492)
+- HTTP endpoint for PublishBlobs.
+- GetBlockV2, GetBlindedBlock, ProduceBlockV2, ProduceBlockV3: add Electra case.
+- Add Electra support and tests for light client functions.
+- fastssz version bump (better error messages).
+- SSE implementation that sheds stuck clients. [pr](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/pull/14413)
+- Added GetPoolAttesterSlashingsV2 endpoint.
+- Use engine API get-blobs for block subscriber to reduce block import latency and potentially reduce bandwidth.
 
 ### Changed
 
+- Electra: Updated interop genesis generator to support Electra.
 - `getLocalPayload` has been refactored to enable work in ePBS branch.
 - `TestNodeServer_GetPeer` and `TestNodeServer_ListPeers` test flakes resolved by iterating the whole peer list to find
   a match rather than taking the first peer in the map.
@@ -38,6 +242,12 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Updated k8s-io/client-go to v0.30.4 and k8s-io/apimachinery to v0.30.4
 - Migrated tracing library from opencensus to opentelemetry for both the beacon node and validator.
 - Refactored light client code to make it more readable and make future PRs easier.
+- Update light client helper functions to reference `dev` branch of CL specs
+- Updated Libp2p Dependencies to allow prysm to use gossipsub v1.2 .
+- Updated Sepolia bootnodes.
+- Make committee aware packing the default by deprecating `--enable-committee-aware-packing`.
+- Moved `ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash` to the `primitives` package.
+- Updated correlation penalty for EIP-7251. 
 
 ### Deprecated
 - `--disable-grpc-gateway` flag is deprecated due to grpc gateway removal.
@@ -45,9 +255,10 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 
 ### Removed
 
-- removed gRPC Gateway
-- Removed unused blobs bundle cache
+- Removed gRPC Gateway.
+- Removed unused blobs bundle cache.
 - Removed consolidation signing domain from params. The Electra design changed such that EL handles consolidation signature verification.
+- Remove engine_getPayloadBodiesBy{Hash|Range}V2
 
 ### Fixed
 
@@ -62,10 +273,16 @@ The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Ve
 - Core: Fixed slash processing causing extra hashing.
 - Core: Fixed extra allocations when processing slashings.
 - remove unneeded container in blob sidecar ssz response
+- Light client support: create finalized header based on finalizedBlock's version, not attestedBlock.
+- Light client support: fix light client attested header execution fields' wrong version bug.
 - Testing: added custom matcher for better push settings testing.
+- Registered `GetDepositSnapshot` Beacon API endpoint.
+- Fix rolling back of a block due to a context deadline.
 
 ### Security
 
+No notable security updates.
+
 ## [v5.1.0](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/compare/v5.0.4...v5.1.0) - 2024-08-20
 
 This release contains 171 new changes and many of these are related to Electra! Along side the Electra changes, there
@@ -271,6 +488,7 @@ block profit. If you want to preserve the existing behavior, set --local-block-v
 - Set default LocalBlockValueBoost to 10
 - Add bid value metrics
 - REST VC metrics
+- `startDB`: Add log when checkpoint sync.
 
 ### Changed
 

INTEROP.md

@@ -2,18 +2,21 @@
 
 This README details how to setup Prysm for interop testing for usage with other Ethereum consensus clients.
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]  
+> This guide is likely to be outdated. The Prysm team does not have capacity to troubleshoot
+> outdated interop guides or instructions. If you experience issues with this guide, please file and
+> issue for visibility and propose fixes, if possible.
+
 ## Installation & Setup
 
 1. Install [Bazel](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/install.html) **(Recommended)**
 2. `git clone https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm && cd prysm`
-3. `bazel build //...`
+3. `bazel build //cmd/...`
 
 ## Starting from Genesis
 
-Prysm supports a few ways to quickly launch a beacon node from basic configurations:
-
-- `NumValidators + GenesisTime`: Launches a beacon node by deterministically generating a state from a num-validators flag along with a genesis time **(Recommended)**
-- `SSZ Genesis`: Launches a beacon node  from a .ssz file containing a SSZ-encoded, genesis beacon state
+Prysm can be started from a built-in mainnet genesis state, or started with a provided genesis state by
+using the `--genesis-state` flag and providing a path to the genesis.ssz file.
 
 ## Generating a Genesis State
 
@@ -21,21 +24,34 @@ To setup the necessary files for these quick starts, Prysm provides a tool to ge
 a deterministically generated set of validator private keys following the official interop YAML format 
 [here](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-pm/blob/master/interop/mocked_start).
 
-You can use `bazel run //tools/genesis-state-gen` to create a deterministic genesis state for interop.
+You can use `prysmctl` to create a deterministic genesis state for interop.
 
-### Usage
-
-- **--genesis-time** uint: Unix timestamp used as the genesis time in the generated genesis state (defaults to now)
-- **--num-validators** int: Number of validators to deterministically include in the generated genesis state
-- **--output-ssz** string: Output filename of the SSZ marshaling of the generated genesis state
-- **--config-name=interop** string: name of the beacon chain config to use when generating the state. ex mainnet|minimal|interop
-
-The example below creates 64 validator keys, instantiates a genesis state with those 64 validators and with genesis unix timestamp 1567542540,
-and finally writes a ssz encoded output to ~/Desktop/genesis.ssz. This file can be used to kickstart the beacon chain in the next section. When using the `--interop-*` flags, the beacon node will assume the `interop` config should be used, unless a different config is specified on the command line.
+```sh
+# Download (or create) a chain config file.
+curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/refs/heads/dev/configs/minimal.yaml -o /tmp/minimal.yaml
 
+# Run prysmctl to generate genesis with a 2 minute genesis delay and 256 validators. 
+bazel run //cmd/prysmctl --config=minimal -- \
+  testnet generate-genesis \
+  --genesis-time-delay=120 \
+  --num-validators=256 \
+  --output-ssz=/tmp/genesis.ssz \
+  --chain-config-file=/tmp/minimal.yaml
 ```
-bazel run //tools/genesis-state-gen -- --config-name interop --output-ssz ~/Desktop/genesis.ssz --num-validators 64 --genesis-time 1567542540
-```
+
+The flags are explained below:
+- `bazel run //cmd/prysmctl` is the bazel command to compile and run prysmctl.
+- `--config=minimal` is a bazel build time configuration flag to compile Prysm with minimal state constants.
+- `--` is an argument divider to tell bazel that everything after this divider should be passed as arguments to prysmctl. Without this divider, it isn't clear to bazel if the arguments are meant to be build time arguments or runtime arguments so the operation complains and fails to build without this divider.
+- `testnet` is the primary command argument for prysmctl.
+- `generate-genesis` is the subcommand to `testnet` in prysmctl.
+- `--genesis-time-delay` uint: The number of seconds in the future to define genesis. Example: a value of 60 will set the genesis time to 1 minute in the future. This should be sufficiently large enough to allow for you to start the beacon node before the genesis time. 
+- `--num-validators` int: Number of validators to deterministically include in the generated genesis state
+- `--output-ssz` string: Output filename of the SSZ marshaling of the generated genesis state
+- `--chain-config-file` string: Filepath to a chain config yaml file.
+
+Note: This guide saves items to the `/tmp/` directory which will not persist if your machine is
+restarted. Consider tweaking the arguments if persistence is needed.
 
 ## Launching a Beacon Node + Validator Client
 
@@ -44,45 +60,33 @@ bazel run //tools/genesis-state-gen -- --config-name interop --output-ssz ~/Desk
 Open up two terminal windows, run:
 
 ```
-bazel run //beacon-chain -- \
---bootstrap-node= \
---deposit-contract 0x8A04d14125D0FDCDc742F4A05C051De07232EDa4 \
---datadir=/tmp/beacon-chain-interop \
---force-clear-db \
---min-sync-peers=0 \
---interop-num-validators 64 \
---interop-eth1data-votes
+bazel run //cmd/beacon-chain --config=minimal -- \
+  --minimal-config \
+  --bootstrap-node= \
+  --deposit-contract 0x8A04d14125D0FDCDc742F4A05C051De07232EDa4 \
+  --datadir=/tmp/beacon-chain-minimal-devnet \
+  --force-clear-db \
+  --min-sync-peers=0 \
+  --genesis-state=/tmp/genesis.ssz \
+  --chain-config-file=/tmp/minimal.yaml
 ```
 
-This will deterministically generate a beacon genesis state and start
-the system with 64 validators and the genesis time set to the current unix timestamp.
-Wait a bit until your beacon chain starts, and in the other window:
+This will start the system with 256 validators. The flags used can be explained as such:
+
+- `bazel run //cmd/beacon-chain --config=minimal` builds and runs the beacon node in minimal build configuration.
+- `--` is a flag divider to distingish between bazel flags and flags that should be passed to the application. All flags and arguments after this divider are passed to the beacon chain.
+- `--minimal-config` tells the beacon node to use minimal network configuration. This is different from the compile time state configuration flag `--config=minimal` and both are required.
+- `--bootstrap-node=` disables the default bootstrap nodes. This prevents the client from attempting to peer with mainnet nodes.
+- `--datadir=/tmp/beacon-chain-minimal-devnet` sets the data directory in a temporary location. Change this to your preferred destination.
+- `--force-clear-db` will delete the beaconchain.db file without confirming with the user. This is helpful for iteratively running local devnets without changing the datadir, but less helpful for one off runs where there was no database in the data directory.
+- `--min-sync-peers=0` allows the beacon node to skip initial sync without peers. This is essential because Prysm expects at least a few peers to start start the blockchain.
+- `--genesis-state=/tmp/genesis.ssz` defines the path to the generated genesis ssz file. The beacon node will use this as the initial genesis state.
+- `--chain-config-file=/tmp/minimal.yaml` defines the path to the yaml file with the chain configuration.
+
+As soon as the beacon node has started, start the validator in the other terminal window. 
 
 ```
-bazel run //validator -- --keymanager=interop --keymanageropts='{"keys":64}'
+bazel run //cmd/validator --config=minimal -- --datadir=/tmp/validator --interopt-num-validators=256 --minimal-config --suggested-fee-recipient=0x8A04d14125D0FDCDc742F4A05C051De07232EDa4
 ```
 
-This will launch and kickstart the system with your 64 validators performing their duties accordingly.
-
-### Launching from `genesis.ssz`
-
-Assuming you generated a `genesis.ssz` file with 64 validators, open up two terminal windows, run:
-
-```
- bazel run //beacon-chain -- \
---bootstrap-node= \
---deposit-contract 0x8A04d14125D0FDCDc742F4A05C051De07232EDa4 \
---datadir=/tmp/beacon-chain-interop \
---force-clear-db \
---min-sync-peers=0 \
---interop-genesis-state /path/to/genesis.ssz \
---interop-eth1data-votes
-```
-
-Wait a bit until your beacon chain starts, and in the other window:
-
-```
-bazel run //validator -- --keymanager=interop --keymanageropts='{"keys":64}'
-```
-
-This will launch and kickstart the system with your 64 validators performing their duties accordingly.
+This will launch and kickstart the system with your 256 validators performing their duties accordingly.

WORKSPACE

@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ http_archive(
 
 http_archive(
     name = "aspect_bazel_lib",
-    sha256 = "f5ea76682b209cc0bd90d0f5a3b26d2f7a6a2885f0c5f615e72913f4805dbb0d",
-    strip_prefix = "bazel-lib-2.5.0",
-    url = "https://github.com/aspect-build/bazel-lib/releases/download/v2.5.0/bazel-lib-v2.5.0.tar.gz",
+    sha256 = "a272d79bb0ac6b6965aa199b1f84333413452e87f043b53eca7f347a23a478e8",
+    strip_prefix = "bazel-lib-2.9.3",
+    url = "https://github.com/bazel-contrib/bazel-lib/releases/download/v2.9.3/bazel-lib-v2.9.3.tar.gz",
 )
 
 load("@aspect_bazel_lib//lib:repositories.bzl", "aspect_bazel_lib_dependencies", "aspect_bazel_lib_register_toolchains")
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ load("@rules_oci//oci:pull.bzl", "oci_pull")
 oci_pull(
     name = "linux_debian11_multiarch_base",  # Debian bullseye
     digest = "sha256:b82f113425c5b5c714151aaacd8039bc141821cdcd3c65202d42bdf9c43ae60b",  # 2023-12-12
-    image = "gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian11",
+    image = "gcr.io/prysmaticlabs/distroless/cc-debian11",
     platforms = [
         "linux/amd64",
         "linux/arm64/v8",
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/archive/5480440fe51742ed23342b68cf106cefd427e39d.tar.gz",
 )
 
-consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.5"
+consensus_spec_version = "v1.5.0-alpha.9"
 
 bls_test_version = "v0.1.1"
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-R9vG5HEL5eGMOAmbkKfJ2jfelNqL5V0xBUPiXOiGM6U=",
+    integrity = "sha256-gHbvlnErUeJGWzW8/8JiVlk28JwmXSMhOzkynEIz+8g=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/general.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-AEIiEOlf1XuxoRMCsN+kgJMo4LrS05+biTA1p/7Ro00=",
+    integrity = "sha256-hQkQdpm5ng4miGYa5WsOKWa0q8WtZu99Oqbv9QtBeJM=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/minimal.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-LH/Xr20yrJRYnbpjRGupMWTIOWt3cpxZJWXgThwVDsk=",
+    integrity = "sha256-33sBsmApnJpcyYfR3olKaPB+WC1q00ZKNzHa2TczIxk=",
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-spec-tests/releases/download/%s/mainnet.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ filegroup(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
     """,
-    integrity = "sha256-mlytz4MPjKh0DwV7FMiAtnRbJw9B6o78/x66/vmnYc8=",
+    integrity = "sha256-GQulBKLc2khpql2K/MxV+NG/d2kAhLXl+gLnKIg7rt4=",
     strip_prefix = "consensus-specs-" + consensus_spec_version[1:],
     url = "https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/archive/refs/tags/%s.tar.gz" % consensus_spec_version,
 )
@@ -342,6 +342,22 @@ filegroup(
     url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/archive/874c199423ccd180607320c38cbaca05d9a1573a.tar.gz",  # 2024-06-18
 )
 
+http_archive(
+    name = "sepolia_testnet",
+    build_file_content = """
+filegroup(
+    name = "configs",
+    srcs = [
+        "metadata/config.yaml",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+""",
+    integrity = "sha256-cY/UgpCcYEhQf7JefD65FI8tn/A+rAvKhcm2/qiVdqY=",
+    strip_prefix = "sepolia-f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab",
+    url = "https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/archive/f2c219a93c4491cee3d90c18f2f8e82aed850eab.tar.gz",  # 2024-09-19
+)
+
 http_archive(
     name = "com_google_protobuf",
     sha256 = "9bd87b8280ef720d3240514f884e56a712f2218f0d693b48050c836028940a42",

api/client/builder/BUILD.bazel

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ go_library(
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//api:go_default_library",
+        "//api/client:go_default_library",
         "//api/server/structs:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",

api/client/builder/client.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/client"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server/structs"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method string, path string, body io.Rea
 		err = non200Err(r)
 		return
 	}
-	res, err = io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	res, err = io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, client.MaxBodySize))
 	if err != nil {
 		err = errors.Wrap(err, "error reading http response body from builder server")
 		return
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ func (c *Client) Status(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 func non200Err(response *http.Response) error {
-	bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+	bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(response.Body, client.MaxErrBodySize))
 	var errMessage ErrorMessage
 	var body string
 	if err != nil {

api/client/client.go

@@ -10,11 +10,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
+const (
+	MaxBodySize      int64 = 1 << 23 // 8MB default, WithMaxBodySize can override
+	MaxBodySizeState int64 = 1 << 29 // 512MB
+	MaxErrBodySize   int64 = 1 << 17 // 128KB
+)
+
 // Client is a wrapper object around the HTTP client.
 type Client struct {
-	hc      *http.Client
-	baseURL *url.URL
-	token   string
+	hc          *http.Client
+	baseURL     *url.URL
+	token       string
+	maxBodySize int64
 }
 
 // NewClient constructs a new client with the provided options (ex WithTimeout).
@@ -26,8 +33,9 @@ func NewClient(host string, opts ...ClientOpt) (*Client, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	c := &Client{
-		hc:      &http.Client{},
-		baseURL: u,
+		hc:          &http.Client{},
+		baseURL:     u,
+		maxBodySize: MaxBodySize,
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {
 		o(c)
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ func (c *Client) NodeURL() string {
 // Get is a generic, opinionated GET function to reduce boilerplate amongst the getters in this package.
 func (c *Client) Get(ctx context.Context, path string, opts ...ReqOption) ([]byte, error) {
 	u := c.baseURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{Path: path})
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u.String(), http.NoBody)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -89,7 +97,7 @@ func (c *Client) Get(ctx context.Context, path string, opts ...ReqOption) ([]byt
 	if r.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return nil, Non200Err(r)
 	}
-	b, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, c.maxBodySize))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading http response body")
 	}

api/client/errors.go

@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ var ErrInvalidNodeVersion = errors.New("invalid node version response")
 var ErrConnectionIssue = errors.New("could not connect")
 
 // Non200Err is a function that parses an HTTP response to handle responses that are not 200 with a formatted error.
-func Non200Err(response *http.Response) error {
-	bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+func Non200Err(r *http.Response) error {
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, MaxErrBodySize))
 	var body string
 	if err != nil {
 		body = "(Unable to read response body.)"
 	} else {
-		body = "response body:\n" + string(bodyBytes)
+		body = "response body:\n" + string(b)
 	}
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("code=%d, url=%s, body=%s", response.StatusCode, response.Request.URL, body)
-	switch response.StatusCode {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("code=%d, url=%s, body=%s", r.StatusCode, r.Request.URL, body)
+	switch r.StatusCode {
 	case http.StatusNotFound:
 		return errors.Wrap(ErrNotFound, msg)
 	default:

api/client/event/event_stream.go

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ func (h *EventStream) Subscribe(eventsChannel chan<- *Event) {
 			EventType: EventConnectionError,
 			Data:      []byte(errors.Wrap(err, client.ErrConnectionIssue.Error()).Error()),
 		}
+		return
 	}
 
 	defer func() {

api/client/event/event_stream_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestNewEventStream(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestEventStream(t *testing.T) {
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-	mux.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/events", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	mux.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/events", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
 		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
 		for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ {
@@ -79,3 +79,23 @@ func TestEventStream(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestEventStreamRequestError(t *testing.T) {
+	topics := []string{"head"}
+	eventsChannel := make(chan *Event, 1)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// use valid url that will result in failed request with nil body
+	stream, err := NewEventStream(ctx, http.DefaultClient, "http://badhost:1234", topics)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// error will happen when request is made, should be received over events channel
+	go stream.Subscribe(eventsChannel)
+
+	event := <-eventsChannel
+	if event.EventType != EventConnectionError {
+		t.Errorf("Expected event type %q, got %q", EventConnectionError, event.EventType)
+	}
+
+}

api/client/options.go

@@ -46,3 +46,10 @@ func WithAuthenticationToken(token string) ClientOpt {
 		c.token = token
 	}
 }
+
+// WithMaxBodySize overrides the default max body size of 8MB.
+func WithMaxBodySize(size int64) ClientOpt {
+	return func(c *Client) {
+		c.maxBodySize = size
+	}
+}

api/headers.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package api
 
+import "net/http"
+
 const (
 	VersionHeader                 = "Eth-Consensus-Version"
 	ExecutionPayloadBlindedHeader = "Eth-Execution-Payload-Blinded"
@@ -10,3 +12,9 @@ const (
 	EventStreamMediaType          = "text/event-stream"
 	KeepAlive                     = "keep-alive"
 )
+
+// SetSSEHeaders sets the headers needed for a server-sent event response.
+func SetSSEHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", EventStreamMediaType)
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", KeepAlive)
+}

api/server/structs/BUILD.bazel

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go_library(
     srcs = [
         "block.go",
         "conversions.go",
+        "conversions_blob.go",
         "conversions_block.go",
         "conversions_lightclient.go",
         "conversions_state.go",
@@ -35,9 +36,8 @@ go_library(
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/migration:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",

api/server/structs/block.go

@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ type BeaconBlockBodyElectra struct {
 	ExecutionPayload      *ExecutionPayloadElectra      `json:"execution_payload"`
 	BLSToExecutionChanges []*SignedBLSToExecutionChange `json:"bls_to_execution_changes"`
 	BlobKzgCommitments    []string                      `json:"blob_kzg_commitments"`
+	ExecutionRequests     *ExecutionRequests            `json:"execution_requests"`
 }
 
 type BlindedBeaconBlockElectra struct {
@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ type BlindedBeaconBlockBodyElectra struct {
 	ExecutionPayloadHeader *ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra `json:"execution_payload_header"`
 	BLSToExecutionChanges  []*SignedBLSToExecutionChange  `json:"bls_to_execution_changes"`
 	BlobKzgCommitments     []string                       `json:"blob_kzg_commitments"`
+	ExecutionRequests      *ExecutionRequests             `json:"execution_requests"`
 }
 
 type SignedBeaconBlockHeaderContainer struct {
@@ -514,6 +516,8 @@ type ExecutionPayloadDeneb struct {
 	ExcessBlobGas string        `json:"excess_blob_gas"`
 }
 
+type ExecutionPayloadElectra = ExecutionPayloadDeneb
+
 type ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb struct {
 	ParentHash       string `json:"parent_hash"`
 	FeeRecipient     string `json:"fee_recipient"`
@@ -534,48 +538,10 @@ type ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb struct {
 	ExcessBlobGas    string `json:"excess_blob_gas"`
 }
 
-type ExecutionPayloadElectra struct {
-	ParentHash            string                  `json:"parent_hash"`
-	FeeRecipient          string                  `json:"fee_recipient"`
-	StateRoot             string                  `json:"state_root"`
-	ReceiptsRoot          string                  `json:"receipts_root"`
-	LogsBloom             string                  `json:"logs_bloom"`
-	PrevRandao            string                  `json:"prev_randao"`
-	BlockNumber           string                  `json:"block_number"`
-	GasLimit              string                  `json:"gas_limit"`
-	GasUsed               string                  `json:"gas_used"`
-	Timestamp             string                  `json:"timestamp"`
-	ExtraData             string                  `json:"extra_data"`
-	BaseFeePerGas         string                  `json:"base_fee_per_gas"`
-	BlockHash             string                  `json:"block_hash"`
-	Transactions          []string                `json:"transactions"`
-	Withdrawals           []*Withdrawal           `json:"withdrawals"`
-	BlobGasUsed           string                  `json:"blob_gas_used"`
-	ExcessBlobGas         string                  `json:"excess_blob_gas"`
-	DepositRequests       []*DepositRequest       `json:"deposit_requests"`
-	WithdrawalRequests    []*WithdrawalRequest    `json:"withdrawal_requests"`
-	ConsolidationRequests []*ConsolidationRequest `json:"consolidation_requests"`
-}
+type ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra = ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb
 
-type ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra struct {
-	ParentHash                string `json:"parent_hash"`
-	FeeRecipient              string `json:"fee_recipient"`
-	StateRoot                 string `json:"state_root"`
-	ReceiptsRoot              string `json:"receipts_root"`
-	LogsBloom                 string `json:"logs_bloom"`
-	PrevRandao                string `json:"prev_randao"`
-	BlockNumber               string `json:"block_number"`
-	GasLimit                  string `json:"gas_limit"`
-	GasUsed                   string `json:"gas_used"`
-	Timestamp                 string `json:"timestamp"`
-	ExtraData                 string `json:"extra_data"`
-	BaseFeePerGas             string `json:"base_fee_per_gas"`
-	BlockHash                 string `json:"block_hash"`
-	TransactionsRoot          string `json:"transactions_root"`
-	WithdrawalsRoot           string `json:"withdrawals_root"`
-	BlobGasUsed               string `json:"blob_gas_used"`
-	ExcessBlobGas             string `json:"excess_blob_gas"`
-	DepositRequestsRoot       string `json:"deposit_requests_root"`
-	WithdrawalRequestsRoot    string `json:"withdrawal_requests_root"`
-	ConsolidationRequestsRoot string `json:"consolidation_requests_root"`
+type ExecutionRequests struct {
+	Deposits       []*DepositRequest       `json:"deposits"`
+	Withdrawals    []*WithdrawalRequest    `json:"withdrawals"`
+	Consolidations []*ConsolidationRequest `json:"consolidations"`
 }

api/server/structs/conversions.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	ethv1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
@@ -1475,12 +1476,15 @@ func DepositSnapshotFromConsensus(ds *eth.DepositSnapshot) *DepositSnapshot {
 	}
 }
 
-func PendingBalanceDepositsFromConsensus(ds []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit) []*PendingBalanceDeposit {
-	deposits := make([]*PendingBalanceDeposit, len(ds))
+func PendingDepositsFromConsensus(ds []*eth.PendingDeposit) []*PendingDeposit {
+	deposits := make([]*PendingDeposit, len(ds))
 	for i, d := range ds {
-		deposits[i] = &PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			Index:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Index),
-			Amount: fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Amount),
+		deposits[i] = &PendingDeposit{
+			Pubkey:                hexutil.Encode(d.PublicKey),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: hexutil.Encode(d.WithdrawalCredentials),
+			Amount:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Amount),
+			Signature:             hexutil.Encode(d.Signature),
+			Slot:                  fmt.Sprintf("%d", d.Slot),
 		}
 	}
 	return deposits
@@ -1508,3 +1512,44 @@ func PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(cs []*eth.PendingConsolidation) []*Pendi
 	}
 	return consolidations
 }
+
+func HeadEventFromV1(event *ethv1.EventHead) *HeadEvent {
+	return &HeadEvent{
+		Slot:                      fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Slot),
+		Block:                     hexutil.Encode(event.Block),
+		State:                     hexutil.Encode(event.State),
+		EpochTransition:           event.EpochTransition,
+		ExecutionOptimistic:       event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+		PreviousDutyDependentRoot: hexutil.Encode(event.PreviousDutyDependentRoot),
+		CurrentDutyDependentRoot:  hexutil.Encode(event.CurrentDutyDependentRoot),
+	}
+}
+
+func FinalizedCheckpointEventFromV1(event *ethv1.EventFinalizedCheckpoint) *FinalizedCheckpointEvent {
+	return &FinalizedCheckpointEvent{
+		Block:               hexutil.Encode(event.Block),
+		State:               hexutil.Encode(event.State),
+		Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Epoch),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+	}
+}
+
+func EventChainReorgFromV1(event *ethv1.EventChainReorg) *ChainReorgEvent {
+	return &ChainReorgEvent{
+		Slot:                fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Slot),
+		Depth:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Depth),
+		OldHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(event.OldHeadBlock),
+		NewHeadBlock:        hexutil.Encode(event.NewHeadBlock),
+		OldHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(event.OldHeadState),
+		NewHeadState:        hexutil.Encode(event.NewHeadState),
+		Epoch:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", event.Epoch),
+		ExecutionOptimistic: event.ExecutionOptimistic,
+	}
+}
+
+func SyncAggregateFromConsensus(sa *eth.SyncAggregate) *SyncAggregate {
+	return &SyncAggregate{
+		SyncCommitteeBits:      hexutil.Encode(sa.SyncCommitteeBits),
+		SyncCommitteeSignature: hexutil.Encode(sa.SyncCommitteeSignature),
+	}
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_blob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package structs
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/api/server"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+)
+
+func (sc *Sidecar) ToConsensus() (*eth.BlobSidecar, error) {
+	if sc == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
+
+	index, err := strconv.ParseUint(sc.Index, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Index")
+	}
+
+	blob, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.Blob, 131072)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Blob")
+	}
+
+	kzgCommitment, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.KzgCommitment, 48)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "KzgCommitment")
+	}
+
+	kzgProof, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(sc.KzgProof, 48)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "KzgProof")
+	}
+
+	header, err := sc.SignedBeaconBlockHeader.ToConsensus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "SignedBeaconBlockHeader")
+	}
+
+	// decode the commitment inclusion proof
+	var commitmentInclusionProof [][]byte
+	for _, proof := range sc.CommitmentInclusionProof {
+		proofBytes, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(proof, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "CommitmentInclusionProof")
+		}
+		commitmentInclusionProof = append(commitmentInclusionProof, proofBytes)
+	}
+
+	bsc := &eth.BlobSidecar{
+		Index:                    index,
+		Blob:                     blob,
+		KzgCommitment:            kzgCommitment,
+		KzgProof:                 kzgProof,
+		SignedBlockHeader:        header,
+		CommitmentInclusionProof: commitmentInclusionProof,
+	}
+
+	return bsc, nil
+}

api/server/structs/conversions_block.go

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import (
 var ErrUnsupportedConversion = errors.New("Could not determine api struct type to use for value")
 
 func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, error) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
 	msg, err := h.Message.ToConsensus()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Message")
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ func (h *SignedBeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.SignedBeaconBlockHeader, e
 }
 
 func (h *BeaconBlockHeader) ToConsensus() (*eth.BeaconBlockHeader, error) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil, errNilValue
+	}
 	s, err := strconv.ParseUint(h.Slot, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Slot")
@@ -2088,27 +2094,31 @@ func (b *BeaconBlockElectra) ToConsensus() (*eth.BeaconBlockElectra, error) {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Body.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas")
 	}
 
-	depositRequests := make([]*enginev1.DepositRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionPayload.DepositRequests))
-	for i, d := range b.Body.ExecutionPayload.DepositRequests {
+	if b.Body.ExecutionRequests == nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(errors.New("nil execution requests"), "Body.ExequtionRequests")
+	}
+
+	depositRequests := make([]*enginev1.DepositRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Deposits))
+	for i, d := range b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Deposits {
 		depositRequests[i], err = d.ToConsensus()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionPayload.DepositRequests[%d]", i))
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionRequests.Deposits[%d]", i))
 		}
 	}
 
-	withdrawalRequests := make([]*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionPayload.WithdrawalRequests))
-	for i, w := range b.Body.ExecutionPayload.WithdrawalRequests {
+	withdrawalRequests := make([]*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Withdrawals))
+	for i, w := range b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Withdrawals {
 		withdrawalRequests[i], err = w.ToConsensus()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionPayload.WithdrawalRequests[%d]", i))
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionRequests.Withdrawals[%d]", i))
 		}
 	}
 
-	consolidationRequests := make([]*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionPayload.ConsolidationRequests))
-	for i, c := range b.Body.ExecutionPayload.ConsolidationRequests {
+	consolidationRequests := make([]*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Consolidations))
+	for i, c := range b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Consolidations {
 		consolidationRequests[i], err = c.ToConsensus()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionPayload.ConsolidationRequests[%d]", i))
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionRequests.Consolidations[%d]", i))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2151,29 +2161,31 @@ func (b *BeaconBlockElectra) ToConsensus() (*eth.BeaconBlockElectra, error) {
 				SyncCommitteeSignature: syncCommitteeSig,
 			},
 			ExecutionPayload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadElectra{
-				ParentHash:            payloadParentHash,
-				FeeRecipient:          payloadFeeRecipient,
-				StateRoot:             payloadStateRoot,
-				ReceiptsRoot:          payloadReceiptsRoot,
-				LogsBloom:             payloadLogsBloom,
-				PrevRandao:            payloadPrevRandao,
-				BlockNumber:           payloadBlockNumber,
-				GasLimit:              payloadGasLimit,
-				GasUsed:               payloadGasUsed,
-				Timestamp:             payloadTimestamp,
-				ExtraData:             payloadExtraData,
-				BaseFeePerGas:         payloadBaseFeePerGas,
-				BlockHash:             payloadBlockHash,
-				Transactions:          txs,
-				Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
-				BlobGasUsed:           payloadBlobGasUsed,
-				ExcessBlobGas:         payloadExcessBlobGas,
-				DepositRequests:       depositRequests,
-				WithdrawalRequests:    withdrawalRequests,
-				ConsolidationRequests: consolidationRequests,
+				ParentHash:    payloadParentHash,
+				FeeRecipient:  payloadFeeRecipient,
+				StateRoot:     payloadStateRoot,
+				ReceiptsRoot:  payloadReceiptsRoot,
+				LogsBloom:     payloadLogsBloom,
+				PrevRandao:    payloadPrevRandao,
+				BlockNumber:   payloadBlockNumber,
+				GasLimit:      payloadGasLimit,
+				GasUsed:       payloadGasUsed,
+				Timestamp:     payloadTimestamp,
+				ExtraData:     payloadExtraData,
+				BaseFeePerGas: payloadBaseFeePerGas,
+				BlockHash:     payloadBlockHash,
+				Transactions:  txs,
+				Withdrawals:   withdrawals,
+				BlobGasUsed:   payloadBlobGasUsed,
+				ExcessBlobGas: payloadExcessBlobGas,
 			},
 			BlsToExecutionChanges: blsChanges,
 			BlobKzgCommitments:    blobKzgCommitments,
+			ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{
+				Deposits:       depositRequests,
+				Withdrawals:    withdrawalRequests,
+				Consolidations: consolidationRequests,
+			},
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -2383,17 +2395,31 @@ func (b *BlindedBeaconBlockElectra) ToConsensus() (*eth.BlindedBeaconBlockElectr
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Body.ExecutionPayload.ExcessBlobGas")
 	}
-	payloadDepositRequestsRoot, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(b.Body.ExecutionPayloadHeader.DepositRequestsRoot, fieldparams.RootLength)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Body.ExecutionPayloadHeader.DepositRequestsRoot")
+	if b.Body.ExecutionRequests == nil {
+		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(errors.New("nil execution requests"), "Body.ExecutionRequests")
 	}
-	payloadWithdrawalRequestsRoot, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(b.Body.ExecutionPayloadHeader.WithdrawalRequestsRoot, fieldparams.RootLength)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Body.ExecutionPayloadHeader.WithdrawalRequestsRoot")
+	depositRequests := make([]*enginev1.DepositRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Deposits))
+	for i, d := range b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Deposits {
+		depositRequests[i], err = d.ToConsensus()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionRequests.Deposits[%d]", i))
+		}
 	}
-	payloadConsolidationRequestsRoot, err := bytesutil.DecodeHexWithLength(b.Body.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ConsolidationRequestsRoot, fieldparams.RootLength)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, "Body.ExecutionPayloadHeader.ConsolidationRequestsRoot")
+
+	withdrawalRequests := make([]*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Withdrawals))
+	for i, w := range b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Withdrawals {
+		withdrawalRequests[i], err = w.ToConsensus()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionRequests.Withdrawals[%d]", i))
+		}
+	}
+
+	consolidationRequests := make([]*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest, len(b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Consolidations))
+	for i, c := range b.Body.ExecutionRequests.Consolidations {
+		consolidationRequests[i], err = c.ToConsensus()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, server.NewDecodeError(err, fmt.Sprintf("Body.ExecutionRequests.Consolidations[%d]", i))
+		}
 	}
 
 	blsChanges, err := SignedBLSChangesToConsensus(b.Body.BLSToExecutionChanges)
@@ -2436,29 +2462,31 @@ func (b *BlindedBeaconBlockElectra) ToConsensus() (*eth.BlindedBeaconBlockElectr
 				SyncCommitteeSignature: syncCommitteeSig,
 			},
 			ExecutionPayloadHeader: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
-				ParentHash:                payloadParentHash,
-				FeeRecipient:              payloadFeeRecipient,
-				StateRoot:                 payloadStateRoot,
-				ReceiptsRoot:              payloadReceiptsRoot,
-				LogsBloom:                 payloadLogsBloom,
-				PrevRandao:                payloadPrevRandao,
-				BlockNumber:               payloadBlockNumber,
-				GasLimit:                  payloadGasLimit,
-				GasUsed:                   payloadGasUsed,
-				Timestamp:                 payloadTimestamp,
-				ExtraData:                 payloadExtraData,
-				BaseFeePerGas:             payloadBaseFeePerGas,
-				BlockHash:                 payloadBlockHash,
-				TransactionsRoot:          payloadTxsRoot,
-				WithdrawalsRoot:           payloadWithdrawalsRoot,
-				BlobGasUsed:               payloadBlobGasUsed,
-				ExcessBlobGas:             payloadExcessBlobGas,
-				DepositRequestsRoot:       payloadDepositRequestsRoot,
-				WithdrawalRequestsRoot:    payloadWithdrawalRequestsRoot,
-				ConsolidationRequestsRoot: payloadConsolidationRequestsRoot,
+				ParentHash:       payloadParentHash,
+				FeeRecipient:     payloadFeeRecipient,
+				StateRoot:        payloadStateRoot,
+				ReceiptsRoot:     payloadReceiptsRoot,
+				LogsBloom:        payloadLogsBloom,
+				PrevRandao:       payloadPrevRandao,
+				BlockNumber:      payloadBlockNumber,
+				GasLimit:         payloadGasLimit,
+				GasUsed:          payloadGasUsed,
+				Timestamp:        payloadTimestamp,
+				ExtraData:        payloadExtraData,
+				BaseFeePerGas:    payloadBaseFeePerGas,
+				BlockHash:        payloadBlockHash,
+				TransactionsRoot: payloadTxsRoot,
+				WithdrawalsRoot:  payloadWithdrawalsRoot,
+				BlobGasUsed:      payloadBlobGasUsed,
+				ExcessBlobGas:    payloadExcessBlobGas,
 			},
 			BlsToExecutionChanges: blsChanges,
 			BlobKzgCommitments:    blobKzgCommitments,
+			ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{
+				Deposits:       depositRequests,
+				Withdrawals:    withdrawalRequests,
+				Consolidations: consolidationRequests,
+			},
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -2526,6 +2554,8 @@ func SignedBeaconBlockMessageJsoner(block interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock)
 		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockDeneb:
 		return SignedBeaconBlockDenebFromConsensus(pbStruct)
+	case *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra:
+		return SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	case *eth.SignedBeaconBlockElectra:
 		return SignedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(pbStruct)
 	default:
@@ -2963,10 +2993,19 @@ func BlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(b *eth.BlindedBeaconBlockElectra) (*
 			ExecutionPayloadHeader: payload,
 			BLSToExecutionChanges:  SignedBLSChangesFromConsensus(b.Body.BlsToExecutionChanges),
 			BlobKzgCommitments:     blobKzgCommitments,
+			ExecutionRequests:      ExecutionRequestsFromConsensus(b.Body.ExecutionRequests),
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func ExecutionRequestsFromConsensus(er *enginev1.ExecutionRequests) *ExecutionRequests {
+	return &ExecutionRequests{
+		Deposits:       DepositRequestsFromConsensus(er.Deposits),
+		Withdrawals:    WithdrawalRequestsFromConsensus(er.Withdrawals),
+		Consolidations: ConsolidationRequestsFromConsensus(er.Consolidations),
+	}
+}
+
 func SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(b *eth.SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra) (*SignedBlindedBeaconBlockElectra, error) {
 	block, err := BlindedBeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(b.Message)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -3009,6 +3048,7 @@ func BeaconBlockElectraFromConsensus(b *eth.BeaconBlockElectra) (*BeaconBlockEle
 			ExecutionPayload:      payload,
 			BLSToExecutionChanges: SignedBLSChangesFromConsensus(b.Body.BlsToExecutionChanges),
 			BlobKzgCommitments:    blobKzgCommitments,
+			ExecutionRequests:     ExecutionRequestsFromConsensus(b.Body.ExecutionRequests),
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -3112,39 +3152,7 @@ func ExecutionPayloadDenebFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadDeneb)
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func ExecutionPayloadElectraFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadElectra) (*ExecutionPayloadElectra, error) {
-	baseFeePerGas, err := sszBytesToUint256String(payload.BaseFeePerGas)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	transactions := make([]string, len(payload.Transactions))
-	for i, tx := range payload.Transactions {
-		transactions[i] = hexutil.Encode(tx)
-	}
-
-	return &ExecutionPayloadElectra{
-		ParentHash:            hexutil.Encode(payload.ParentHash),
-		FeeRecipient:          hexutil.Encode(payload.FeeRecipient),
-		StateRoot:             hexutil.Encode(payload.StateRoot),
-		ReceiptsRoot:          hexutil.Encode(payload.ReceiptsRoot),
-		LogsBloom:             hexutil.Encode(payload.LogsBloom),
-		PrevRandao:            hexutil.Encode(payload.PrevRandao),
-		BlockNumber:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.BlockNumber),
-		GasLimit:              fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.GasLimit),
-		GasUsed:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.GasUsed),
-		Timestamp:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.Timestamp),
-		ExtraData:             hexutil.Encode(payload.ExtraData),
-		BaseFeePerGas:         baseFeePerGas,
-		BlockHash:             hexutil.Encode(payload.BlockHash),
-		Transactions:          transactions,
-		Withdrawals:           WithdrawalsFromConsensus(payload.Withdrawals),
-		BlobGasUsed:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.BlobGasUsed),
-		ExcessBlobGas:         fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.ExcessBlobGas),
-		DepositRequests:       DepositRequestsFromConsensus(payload.DepositRequests),
-		WithdrawalRequests:    WithdrawalRequestsFromConsensus(payload.WithdrawalRequests),
-		ConsolidationRequests: ConsolidationRequestsFromConsensus(payload.ConsolidationRequests),
-	}, nil
-}
+var ExecutionPayloadElectraFromConsensus = ExecutionPayloadDenebFromConsensus
 
 func ExecutionPayloadHeaderFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeader) (*ExecutionPayloadHeader, error) {
 	baseFeePerGas, err := sszBytesToUint256String(payload.BaseFeePerGas)
@@ -3222,32 +3230,4 @@ func ExecutionPayloadHeaderDenebFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayload
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectraFromConsensus(payload *enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra) (*ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra, error) {
-	baseFeePerGas, err := sszBytesToUint256String(payload.BaseFeePerGas)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
-		ParentHash:                hexutil.Encode(payload.ParentHash),
-		FeeRecipient:              hexutil.Encode(payload.FeeRecipient),
-		StateRoot:                 hexutil.Encode(payload.StateRoot),
-		ReceiptsRoot:              hexutil.Encode(payload.ReceiptsRoot),
-		LogsBloom:                 hexutil.Encode(payload.LogsBloom),
-		PrevRandao:                hexutil.Encode(payload.PrevRandao),
-		BlockNumber:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.BlockNumber),
-		GasLimit:                  fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.GasLimit),
-		GasUsed:                   fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.GasUsed),
-		Timestamp:                 fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.Timestamp),
-		ExtraData:                 hexutil.Encode(payload.ExtraData),
-		BaseFeePerGas:             baseFeePerGas,
-		BlockHash:                 hexutil.Encode(payload.BlockHash),
-		TransactionsRoot:          hexutil.Encode(payload.TransactionsRoot),
-		WithdrawalsRoot:           hexutil.Encode(payload.WithdrawalsRoot),
-		BlobGasUsed:               fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.BlobGasUsed),
-		ExcessBlobGas:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", payload.ExcessBlobGas),
-		DepositRequestsRoot:       hexutil.Encode(payload.DepositRequestsRoot),
-		WithdrawalRequestsRoot:    hexutil.Encode(payload.WithdrawalRequestsRoot),
-		ConsolidationRequestsRoot: hexutil.Encode(payload.ConsolidationRequestsRoot),
-	}, nil
-}
+var ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectraFromConsensus = ExecutionPayloadHeaderDenebFromConsensus

api/server/structs/conversions_lightclient.go

@@ -3,120 +3,227 @@ package structs
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	v1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v1"
-	v2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/migration"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 )
 
-func LightClientUpdateFromConsensus(update *v2.LightClientUpdate) (*LightClientUpdate, error) {
-	attestedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(update.AttestedHeader)
+func LightClientUpdateFromConsensus(update interfaces.LightClientUpdate) (*LightClientUpdate, error) {
+	attestedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderToJSON(update.AttestedHeader())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal attested light client header")
 	}
-	finalizedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(update.FinalizedHeader)
+	finalizedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderToJSON(update.FinalizedHeader())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal finalized light client header")
 	}
 
+	var scBranch [][32]byte
+	var finalityBranch [][32]byte
+	if update.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		scb, err := update.NextSyncCommitteeBranchElectra()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		scBranch = scb[:]
+		fb, err := update.FinalityBranchElectra()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		finalityBranch = fb[:]
+	} else {
+		scb, err := update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		scBranch = scb[:]
+		fb, err := update.FinalityBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		finalityBranch = fb[:]
+	}
+
 	return &LightClientUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader:          attestedHeader,
-		NextSyncCommittee:       SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(migration.V2SyncCommitteeToV1Alpha1(update.NextSyncCommittee)),
-		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: branchToJSON(update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch),
+		NextSyncCommittee:       SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(update.NextSyncCommittee()),
+		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: branchToJSON(scBranch),
 		FinalizedHeader:         finalizedHeader,
-		FinalityBranch:          branchToJSON(update.FinalityBranch),
-		SyncAggregate:           syncAggregateToJSON(update.SyncAggregate),
-		SignatureSlot:           strconv.FormatUint(uint64(update.SignatureSlot), 10),
+		FinalityBranch:          branchToJSON(finalityBranch),
+		SyncAggregate:           SyncAggregateFromConsensus(update.SyncAggregate()),
+		SignatureSlot:           fmt.Sprintf("%d", update.SignatureSlot()),
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func LightClientFinalityUpdateFromConsensus(update *v2.LightClientFinalityUpdate) (*LightClientFinalityUpdate, error) {
-	attestedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(update.AttestedHeader)
+func LightClientFinalityUpdateFromConsensus(update interfaces.LightClientFinalityUpdate) (*LightClientFinalityUpdate, error) {
+	attestedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderToJSON(update.AttestedHeader())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal attested light client header")
 	}
-	finalizedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(update.FinalizedHeader)
+	finalizedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderToJSON(update.FinalizedHeader())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal finalized light client header")
 	}
 
+	var finalityBranch [][32]byte
+	if update.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		b, err := update.FinalityBranchElectra()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		finalityBranch = b[:]
+	} else {
+		b, err := update.FinalityBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		finalityBranch = b[:]
+	}
+
 	return &LightClientFinalityUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader:  attestedHeader,
 		FinalizedHeader: finalizedHeader,
-		FinalityBranch:  branchToJSON(update.FinalityBranch),
-		SyncAggregate:   syncAggregateToJSON(update.SyncAggregate),
-		SignatureSlot:   strconv.FormatUint(uint64(update.SignatureSlot), 10),
+		FinalityBranch:  branchToJSON(finalityBranch),
+		SyncAggregate:   SyncAggregateFromConsensus(update.SyncAggregate()),
+		SignatureSlot:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", update.SignatureSlot()),
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func LightClientOptimisticUpdateFromConsensus(update *v2.LightClientOptimisticUpdate) (*LightClientOptimisticUpdate, error) {
-	attestedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(update.AttestedHeader)
+func LightClientOptimisticUpdateFromConsensus(update interfaces.LightClientOptimisticUpdate) (*LightClientOptimisticUpdate, error) {
+	attestedHeader, err := lightClientHeaderToJSON(update.AttestedHeader())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal attested light client header")
 	}
 
 	return &LightClientOptimisticUpdate{
 		AttestedHeader: attestedHeader,
-		SyncAggregate:  syncAggregateToJSON(update.SyncAggregate),
-		SignatureSlot:  strconv.FormatUint(uint64(update.SignatureSlot), 10),
+		SyncAggregate:  SyncAggregateFromConsensus(update.SyncAggregate()),
+		SignatureSlot:  fmt.Sprintf("%d", update.SignatureSlot()),
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func branchToJSON(branchBytes [][]byte) []string {
+func branchToJSON[S [][32]byte](branchBytes S) []string {
 	if branchBytes == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	branch := make([]string, len(branchBytes))
 	for i, root := range branchBytes {
-		branch[i] = hexutil.Encode(root)
+		branch[i] = hexutil.Encode(root[:])
 	}
 	return branch
 }
 
-func syncAggregateToJSON(input *v1.SyncAggregate) *SyncAggregate {
-	return &SyncAggregate{
-		SyncCommitteeBits:      hexutil.Encode(input.SyncCommitteeBits),
-		SyncCommitteeSignature: hexutil.Encode(input.SyncCommitteeSignature),
-	}
-}
-
-func lightClientHeaderContainerToJSON(container *v2.LightClientHeaderContainer) (json.RawMessage, error) {
-	beacon, err := container.GetBeacon()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get beacon block header")
+func lightClientHeaderToJSON(header interfaces.LightClientHeader) (json.RawMessage, error) {
+	// In the case that a finalizedHeader is nil.
+	if header == nil {
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	var header any
+	var result any
 
-	switch t := (container.Header).(type) {
-	case *v2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderAltair:
-		header = &LightClientHeader{Beacon: BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(migration.V1HeaderToV1Alpha1(beacon))}
-	case *v2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderCapella:
-		execution, err := ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapellaFromConsensus(t.HeaderCapella.Execution)
+	switch v := header.Version(); v {
+	case version.Altair:
+		result = &LightClientHeader{Beacon: BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(header.Beacon())}
+	case version.Capella:
+		exInterface, err := header.Execution()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		header = &LightClientHeaderCapella{
-			Beacon:          BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(migration.V1HeaderToV1Alpha1(beacon)),
-			Execution:       execution,
-			ExecutionBranch: branchToJSON(t.HeaderCapella.ExecutionBranch),
+		ex, ok := exInterface.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("execution data is not %T", &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapella{})
 		}
-	case *v2.LightClientHeaderContainer_HeaderDeneb:
-		execution, err := ExecutionPayloadHeaderDenebFromConsensus(t.HeaderDeneb.Execution)
+		execution, err := ExecutionPayloadHeaderCapellaFromConsensus(ex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		header = &LightClientHeaderDeneb{
-			Beacon:          BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(migration.V1HeaderToV1Alpha1(beacon)),
+		executionBranch, err := header.ExecutionBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = &LightClientHeaderCapella{
+			Beacon:          BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(header.Beacon()),
 			Execution:       execution,
-			ExecutionBranch: branchToJSON(t.HeaderDeneb.ExecutionBranch),
+			ExecutionBranch: branchToJSON(executionBranch[:]),
+		}
+	case version.Deneb:
+		exInterface, err := header.Execution()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ex, ok := exInterface.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("execution data is not %T", &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb{})
+		}
+		execution, err := ExecutionPayloadHeaderDenebFromConsensus(ex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		executionBranch, err := header.ExecutionBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = &LightClientHeaderDeneb{
+			Beacon:          BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(header.Beacon()),
+			Execution:       execution,
+			ExecutionBranch: branchToJSON(executionBranch[:]),
+		}
+	case version.Electra:
+		exInterface, err := header.Execution()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ex, ok := exInterface.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("execution data is not %T", &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{})
+		}
+		execution, err := ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectraFromConsensus(ex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		executionBranch, err := header.ExecutionBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = &LightClientHeaderDeneb{
+			Beacon:          BeaconBlockHeaderFromConsensus(header.Beacon()),
+			Execution:       execution,
+			ExecutionBranch: branchToJSON(executionBranch[:]),
 		}
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported header type %T", t)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported header version %s", version.String(v))
 	}
 
-	return json.Marshal(header)
+	return json.Marshal(result)
+}
+
+func LightClientBootstrapFromConsensus(bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap) (*LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+	header, err := lightClientHeaderToJSON(bootstrap.Header())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal light client header")
+	}
+
+	var scBranch [][32]byte
+	if bootstrap.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		b, err := bootstrap.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranchElectra()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		scBranch = b[:]
+	} else {
+		b, err := bootstrap.CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		scBranch = b[:]
+	}
+
+	return &LightClientBootstrap{
+		Header:                     header,
+		CurrentSyncCommittee:       SyncCommitteeFromConsensus(bootstrap.CurrentSyncCommittee()),
+		CurrentSyncCommitteeBranch: branchToJSON(scBranch),
+	}, nil
 }

api/server/structs/conversions_state.go

@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	srcPayload, ok := execData.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra)
+	srcPayload, ok := execData.Proto().(*enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderDeneb)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, errPayloadHeaderNotFound
 	}
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ func BeaconStateElectraFromConsensus(st beaconState.BeaconState) (*BeaconStateEl
 		EarliestExitEpoch:             fmt.Sprintf("%d", eee),
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: fmt.Sprintf("%d", cbtc),
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    fmt.Sprintf("%d", ece),
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:        PendingBalanceDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
+		PendingDeposits:               PendingDepositsFromConsensus(pbd),
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     PendingPartialWithdrawalsFromConsensus(ppw),
 		PendingConsolidations:         PendingConsolidationsFromConsensus(pc),
 	}, nil

api/server/structs/endpoints_beacon.go

@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ type GetCommitteesResponse struct {
 }
 
 type ListAttestationsResponse struct {
-	Data []*Attestation `json:"data"`
+	Version string          `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Data    json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
 }
 
 type SubmitAttestationsRequest struct {
-	Data []*Attestation `json:"data"`
+	Data json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
 }
 
 type ListVoluntaryExitsResponse struct {
@@ -133,6 +134,13 @@ type GetBlockAttestationsResponse struct {
 	Data                []*Attestation `json:"data"`
 }
 
+type GetBlockAttestationsV2Response struct {
+	Version             string          `json:"version"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool            `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool            `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                json.RawMessage `json:"data"` // Accepts both `Attestation` and `AttestationElectra` types
+}
+
 type GetStateRootResponse struct {
 	ExecutionOptimistic bool       `json:"execution_optimistic"`
 	Finalized           bool       `json:"finalized"`
@@ -169,7 +177,8 @@ type BLSToExecutionChangesPoolResponse struct {
 }
 
 type GetAttesterSlashingsResponse struct {
-	Data []*AttesterSlashing `json:"data"`
+	Version string          `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Data    json.RawMessage `json:"data"` // Accepts both `[]*AttesterSlashing` and `[]*AttesterSlashingElectra` types
 }
 
 type GetProposerSlashingsResponse struct {

api/server/structs/endpoints_blob.go

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package structs
 
 type SidecarsResponse struct {
-	Data []*Sidecar `json:"data"`
+	Version             string     `json:"version"`
+	Data                []*Sidecar `json:"data"`
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool       `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool       `json:"finalized"`
 }
 
 type Sidecar struct {
@@ -12,3 +15,12 @@ type Sidecar struct {
 	KzgProof                 string                   `json:"kzg_proof"`
 	CommitmentInclusionProof []string                 `json:"kzg_commitment_inclusion_proof"`
 }
+
+type BlobSidecars struct {
+	Sidecars []*Sidecar `json:"sidecars"`
+}
+
+type PublishBlobsRequest struct {
+	BlobSidecars *BlobSidecars `json:"blob_sidecars"`
+	BlockRoot    string        `json:"block_root"`
+}

api/server/structs/endpoints_validator.go

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 type AggregateAttestationResponse struct {
-	Data *Attestation `json:"data"`
+	Version string          `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Data    json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
 }
 
 type SubmitContributionAndProofsRequest struct {
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ type SubmitContributionAndProofsRequest struct {
 }
 
 type SubmitAggregateAndProofsRequest struct {
-	Data []*SignedAggregateAttestationAndProof `json:"data"`
+	Data []json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
 }
 
 type SubmitSyncCommitteeSubscriptionsRequest struct {

api/server/structs/other.go

@@ -257,9 +257,12 @@ type ConsolidationRequest struct {
 	TargetPubkey  string `json:"target_pubkey"`
 }
 
-type PendingBalanceDeposit struct {
-	Index  string `json:"index"`
-	Amount string `json:"amount"`
+type PendingDeposit struct {
+	Pubkey                string `json:"pubkey"`
+	WithdrawalCredentials string `json:"withdrawal_credentials"`
+	Amount                string `json:"amount"`
+	Signature             string `json:"signature"`
+	Slot                  string `json:"slot"`
 }
 
 type PendingPartialWithdrawal struct {

api/server/structs/state.go

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ type BeaconStateElectra struct {
 	EarliestExitEpoch             string                         `json:"earliest_exit_epoch"`
 	ConsolidationBalanceToConsume string                         `json:"consolidation_balance_to_consume"`
 	EarliestConsolidationEpoch    string                         `json:"earliest_consolidation_epoch"`
-	PendingBalanceDeposits        []*PendingBalanceDeposit       `json:"pending_balance_deposits"`
+	PendingDeposits               []*PendingDeposit              `json:"pending_deposits"`
 	PendingPartialWithdrawals     []*PendingPartialWithdrawal    `json:"pending_partial_withdrawals"`
 	PendingConsolidations         []*PendingConsolidation        `json:"pending_consolidations"`
 }

async/event/BUILD.bazel

@@ -4,26 +4,25 @@ go_library(
     name = "go_default_library",
     srcs = [
         "feed.go",
+        "interface.go",
         "subscription.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = ["//time/mclock:go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//time/mclock:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//event:go_default_library",
+    ],
 )
 
 go_test(
     name = "go_default_test",
     size = "small",
     srcs = [
-        "example_feed_test.go",
         "example_scope_test.go",
         "example_subscription_test.go",
-        "feed_test.go",
         "subscription_test.go",
     ],
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
-    deps = [
-        "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
-        "//testing/require:go_default_library",
-    ],
+    deps = ["//testing/require:go_default_library"],
 )

async/event/example_feed_test.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package event_test
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
-)
-
-func ExampleFeed_acknowledgedEvents() {
-	// This example shows how the return value of Send can be used for request/reply
-	// interaction between event consumers and producers.
-	var feed event.Feed
-	type ackedEvent struct {
-		i   int
-		ack chan<- struct{}
-	}
-
-	// Consumers wait for events on the feed and acknowledge processing.
-	done := make(chan struct{})
-	defer close(done)
-	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		ch := make(chan ackedEvent, 100)
-		sub := feed.Subscribe(ch)
-		go func() {
-			defer sub.Unsubscribe()
-			for {
-				select {
-				case ev := <-ch:
-					fmt.Println(ev.i) // "process" the event
-					ev.ack <- struct{}{}
-				case <-done:
-					return
-				}
-			}
-		}()
-	}
-
-	// The producer sends values of type ackedEvent with increasing values of i.
-	// It waits for all consumers to acknowledge before sending the next event.
-	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		acksignal := make(chan struct{})
-		n := feed.Send(ackedEvent{i, acksignal})
-		for ack := 0; ack < n; ack++ {
-			<-acksignal
-		}
-	}
-	// Output:
-	// 0
-	// 0
-	// 0
-	// 1
-	// 1
-	// 1
-	// 2
-	// 2
-	// 2
-}

async/event/feed.go

@@ -14,241 +14,12 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-// Package event contains an event feed implementation for process communication.
 package event
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"reflect"
-	"slices"
-	"sync"
+	geth_event "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 )
 
-var errBadChannel = errors.New("event: Subscribe argument does not have sendable channel type")
-
-// Feed implements one-to-many subscriptions where the carrier of events is a channel.
-// Values sent to a Feed are delivered to all subscribed channels simultaneously.
-//
-// Feeds can only be used with a single type. The type is determined by the first Send or
-// Subscribe operation. Subsequent calls to these methods panic if the type does not
-// match.
-//
-// The zero value is ready to use.
-type Feed struct {
-	once      sync.Once        // ensures that init only runs once
-	sendLock  chan struct{}    // sendLock has a one-element buffer and is empty when held.It protects sendCases.
-	removeSub chan interface{} // interrupts Send
-	sendCases caseList         // the active set of select cases used by Send
-
-	// The inbox holds newly subscribed channels until they are added to sendCases.
-	mu    sync.Mutex
-	inbox caseList
-	etype reflect.Type
-}
-
-// This is the index of the first actual subscription channel in sendCases.
-// sendCases[0] is a SelectRecv case for the removeSub channel.
-const firstSubSendCase = 1
-
-type feedTypeError struct {
-	got, want reflect.Type
-	op        string
-}
-
-func (e feedTypeError) Error() string {
-	return "event: wrong type in " + e.op + " got " + e.got.String() + ", want " + e.want.String()
-}
-
-func (f *Feed) init() {
-	f.removeSub = make(chan interface{})
-	f.sendLock = make(chan struct{}, 1)
-	f.sendLock <- struct{}{}
-	f.sendCases = caseList{{Chan: reflect.ValueOf(f.removeSub), Dir: reflect.SelectRecv}}
-}
-
-// Subscribe adds a channel to the feed. Future sends will be delivered on the channel
-// until the subscription is canceled. All channels added must have the same element type.
-//
-// The channel should have ample buffer space to avoid blocking other subscribers.
-// Slow subscribers are not dropped.
-func (f *Feed) Subscribe(channel interface{}) Subscription {
-	f.once.Do(f.init)
-
-	chanval := reflect.ValueOf(channel)
-	chantyp := chanval.Type()
-	if chantyp.Kind() != reflect.Chan || chantyp.ChanDir()&reflect.SendDir == 0 {
-		panic(errBadChannel)
-	}
-	sub := &feedSub{feed: f, channel: chanval, err: make(chan error, 1)}
-
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	defer f.mu.Unlock()
-	if !f.typecheck(chantyp.Elem()) {
-		panic(feedTypeError{op: "Subscribe", got: chantyp, want: reflect.ChanOf(reflect.SendDir, f.etype)})
-	}
-	// Add the select case to the inbox.
-	// The next Send will add it to f.sendCases.
-	cas := reflect.SelectCase{Dir: reflect.SelectSend, Chan: chanval}
-	f.inbox = append(f.inbox, cas)
-	return sub
-}
-
-// note: callers must hold f.mu
-func (f *Feed) typecheck(typ reflect.Type) bool {
-	if f.etype == nil {
-		f.etype = typ
-		return true
-	}
-	// In the event the feed's type is an actual interface, we
-	// perform an interface conformance check here.
-	if f.etype.Kind() == reflect.Interface && typ.Implements(f.etype) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return f.etype == typ
-}
-
-func (f *Feed) remove(sub *feedSub) {
-	// Delete from inbox first, which covers channels
-	// that have not been added to f.sendCases yet.
-	ch := sub.channel.Interface()
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	index := f.inbox.find(ch)
-	if index != -1 {
-		f.inbox = f.inbox.delete(index)
-		f.mu.Unlock()
-		return
-	}
-	f.mu.Unlock()
-
-	select {
-	case f.removeSub <- ch:
-		// Send will remove the channel from f.sendCases.
-	case <-f.sendLock:
-		// No Send is in progress, delete the channel now that we have the send lock.
-		f.sendCases = f.sendCases.delete(f.sendCases.find(ch))
-		f.sendLock <- struct{}{}
-	}
-}
-
-// Send delivers to all subscribed channels simultaneously.
-// It returns the number of subscribers that the value was sent to.
-func (f *Feed) Send(value interface{}) (nsent int) {
-	rvalue := reflect.ValueOf(value)
-
-	f.once.Do(f.init)
-	<-f.sendLock
-
-	// Add new cases from the inbox after taking the send lock.
-	f.mu.Lock()
-	f.sendCases = append(f.sendCases, f.inbox...)
-	f.inbox = nil
-
-	if !f.typecheck(rvalue.Type()) {
-		f.sendLock <- struct{}{}
-		f.mu.Unlock()
-		panic(feedTypeError{op: "Send", got: rvalue.Type(), want: f.etype})
-	}
-	f.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Set the sent value on all channels.
-	for i := firstSubSendCase; i < len(f.sendCases); i++ {
-		f.sendCases[i].Send = rvalue
-	}
-
-	// Send until all channels except removeSub have been chosen. 'cases' tracks a prefix
-	// of sendCases. When a send succeeds, the corresponding case moves to the end of
-	// 'cases' and it shrinks by one element.
-	cases := f.sendCases
-	for {
-		// Fast path: try sending without blocking before adding to the select set.
-		// This should usually succeed if subscribers are fast enough and have free
-		// buffer space.
-		for i := firstSubSendCase; i < len(cases); i++ {
-			if cases[i].Chan.TrySend(rvalue) {
-				nsent++
-				cases = cases.deactivate(i)
-				i--
-			}
-		}
-		if len(cases) == firstSubSendCase {
-			break
-		}
-		// Select on all the receivers, waiting for them to unblock.
-		chosen, recv, _ := reflect.Select(cases)
-		if chosen == 0 /* <-f.removeSub */ {
-			index := f.sendCases.find(recv.Interface())
-			f.sendCases = f.sendCases.delete(index)
-			if index >= 0 && index < len(cases) {
-				// Shrink 'cases' too because the removed case was still active.
-				cases = f.sendCases[:len(cases)-1]
-			}
-		} else {
-			cases = cases.deactivate(chosen)
-			nsent++
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Forget about the sent value and hand off the send lock.
-	for i := firstSubSendCase; i < len(f.sendCases); i++ {
-		f.sendCases[i].Send = reflect.Value{}
-	}
-	f.sendLock <- struct{}{}
-	return nsent
-}
-
-type feedSub struct {
-	feed    *Feed
-	channel reflect.Value
-	errOnce sync.Once
-	err     chan error
-}
-
-// Unsubscribe remove feed subscription.
-func (sub *feedSub) Unsubscribe() {
-	sub.errOnce.Do(func() {
-		sub.feed.remove(sub)
-		close(sub.err)
-	})
-}
-
-// Err returns error channel.
-func (sub *feedSub) Err() <-chan error {
-	return sub.err
-}
-
-type caseList []reflect.SelectCase
-
-// find returns the index of a case containing the given channel.
-func (cs caseList) find(channel interface{}) int {
-	return slices.IndexFunc(cs, func(selectCase reflect.SelectCase) bool {
-		return selectCase.Chan.Interface() == channel
-	})
-}
-
-// delete removes the given case from cs.
-func (cs caseList) delete(index int) caseList {
-	return append(cs[:index], cs[index+1:]...)
-}
-
-// deactivate moves the case at index into the non-accessible portion of the cs slice.
-func (cs caseList) deactivate(index int) caseList {
-	last := len(cs) - 1
-	cs[index], cs[last] = cs[last], cs[index]
-	return cs[:last]
-}
-
-// func (cs caseList) String() string {
-//     s := "["
-//     for i, cas := range cs {
-//             if i != 0 {
-//                     s += ", "
-//             }
-//             switch cas.Dir {
-//             case reflect.SelectSend:
-//                     s += fmt.Sprintf("%v<-", cas.Chan.Interface())
-//             case reflect.SelectRecv:
-//                     s += fmt.Sprintf("<-%v", cas.Chan.Interface())
-//             }
-//     }
-//     return s + "]"
-// }
+// Feed is a re-export of the go-ethereum event feed.
+type Feed = geth_event.Feed
+type Subscription = geth_event.Subscription

async/event/feed_test.go

@@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package event
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/assert"
-)
-
-func TestFeedPanics(t *testing.T) {
-	{
-		var f Feed
-		f.Send(2)
-		want := feedTypeError{op: "Send", got: reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0)), want: reflect.TypeOf(0)}
-		assert.NoError(t, checkPanic(want, func() { f.Send(uint64(2)) }))
-		// Validate it doesn't deadlock.
-		assert.NoError(t, checkPanic(want, func() { f.Send(uint64(2)) }))
-	}
-	{
-		var f Feed
-		ch := make(chan int)
-		f.Subscribe(ch)
-		want := feedTypeError{op: "Send", got: reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0)), want: reflect.TypeOf(0)}
-		assert.NoError(t, checkPanic(want, func() { f.Send(uint64(2)) }))
-	}
-	{
-		var f Feed
-		f.Send(2)
-		want := feedTypeError{op: "Subscribe", got: reflect.TypeOf(make(chan uint64)), want: reflect.TypeOf(make(chan<- int))}
-		assert.NoError(t, checkPanic(want, func() { f.Subscribe(make(chan uint64)) }))
-	}
-	{
-		var f Feed
-		assert.NoError(t, checkPanic(errBadChannel, func() { f.Subscribe(make(<-chan int)) }))
-	}
-	{
-		var f Feed
-		assert.NoError(t, checkPanic(errBadChannel, func() { f.Subscribe(0) }))
-	}
-}
-
-func checkPanic(want error, fn func()) (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		panicResult := recover()
-		if panicResult == nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("didn't panic")
-		} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(panicResult, want) {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("panicked with wrong error: got %q, want %q", panicResult, want)
-		}
-	}()
-	fn()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func TestFeed(t *testing.T) {
-	var feed Feed
-	var done, subscribed sync.WaitGroup
-	subscriber := func(i int) {
-		defer done.Done()
-
-		subchan := make(chan int)
-		sub := feed.Subscribe(subchan)
-		timeout := time.NewTimer(2 * time.Second)
-		subscribed.Done()
-
-		select {
-		case v := <-subchan:
-			if v != 1 {
-				t.Errorf("%d: received value %d, want 1", i, v)
-			}
-		case <-timeout.C:
-			t.Errorf("%d: receive timeout", i)
-		}
-
-		sub.Unsubscribe()
-		select {
-		case _, ok := <-sub.Err():
-			if ok {
-				t.Errorf("%d: error channel not closed after unsubscribe", i)
-			}
-		case <-timeout.C:
-			t.Errorf("%d: unsubscribe timeout", i)
-		}
-	}
-
-	const n = 1000
-	done.Add(n)
-	subscribed.Add(n)
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		go subscriber(i)
-	}
-	subscribed.Wait()
-	if nsent := feed.Send(1); nsent != n {
-		t.Errorf("first send delivered %d times, want %d", nsent, n)
-	}
-	if nsent := feed.Send(2); nsent != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("second send delivered %d times, want 0", nsent)
-	}
-	done.Wait()
-}
-
-func TestFeedSubscribeSameChannel(t *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		feed Feed
-		done sync.WaitGroup
-		ch   = make(chan int)
-		sub1 = feed.Subscribe(ch)
-		sub2 = feed.Subscribe(ch)
-		_    = feed.Subscribe(ch)
-	)
-	expectSends := func(value, n int) {
-		if nsent := feed.Send(value); nsent != n {
-			t.Errorf("send delivered %d times, want %d", nsent, n)
-		}
-		done.Done()
-	}
-	expectRecv := func(wantValue, n int) {
-		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-			if v := <-ch; v != wantValue {
-				t.Errorf("received %d, want %d", v, wantValue)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	done.Add(1)
-	go expectSends(1, 3)
-	expectRecv(1, 3)
-	done.Wait()
-
-	sub1.Unsubscribe()
-
-	done.Add(1)
-	go expectSends(2, 2)
-	expectRecv(2, 2)
-	done.Wait()
-
-	sub2.Unsubscribe()
-
-	done.Add(1)
-	go expectSends(3, 1)
-	expectRecv(3, 1)
-	done.Wait()
-}
-
-func TestFeedSubscribeBlockedPost(_ *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		feed   Feed
-		nsends = 2000
-		ch1    = make(chan int)
-		ch2    = make(chan int)
-		wg     sync.WaitGroup
-	)
-	defer wg.Wait()
-
-	feed.Subscribe(ch1)
-	wg.Add(nsends)
-	for i := 0; i < nsends; i++ {
-		go func() {
-			feed.Send(99)
-			wg.Done()
-		}()
-	}
-
-	sub2 := feed.Subscribe(ch2)
-	defer sub2.Unsubscribe()
-
-	// We're done when ch1 has received N times.
-	// The number of receives on ch2 depends on scheduling.
-	for i := 0; i < nsends; {
-		select {
-		case <-ch1:
-			i++
-		case <-ch2:
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFeedUnsubscribeBlockedPost(_ *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		feed   Feed
-		nsends = 200
-		chans  = make([]chan int, 2000)
-		subs   = make([]Subscription, len(chans))
-		bchan  = make(chan int)
-		bsub   = feed.Subscribe(bchan)
-		wg     sync.WaitGroup
-	)
-	for i := range chans {
-		chans[i] = make(chan int, nsends)
-	}
-
-	// Queue up some Sends. None of these can make progress while bchan isn't read.
-	wg.Add(nsends)
-	for i := 0; i < nsends; i++ {
-		go func() {
-			feed.Send(99)
-			wg.Done()
-		}()
-	}
-	// Subscribe the other channels.
-	for i, ch := range chans {
-		subs[i] = feed.Subscribe(ch)
-	}
-	// Unsubscribe them again.
-	for _, sub := range subs {
-		sub.Unsubscribe()
-	}
-	// Unblock the Sends.
-	bsub.Unsubscribe()
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// Checks that unsubscribing a channel during Send works even if that
-// channel has already been sent on.
-func TestFeedUnsubscribeSentChan(_ *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		feed Feed
-		ch1  = make(chan int)
-		ch2  = make(chan int)
-		sub1 = feed.Subscribe(ch1)
-		sub2 = feed.Subscribe(ch2)
-		wg   sync.WaitGroup
-	)
-	defer sub2.Unsubscribe()
-
-	wg.Add(1)
-	go func() {
-		feed.Send(0)
-		wg.Done()
-	}()
-
-	// Wait for the value on ch1.
-	<-ch1
-	// Unsubscribe ch1, removing it from the send cases.
-	sub1.Unsubscribe()
-
-	// Receive ch2, finishing Send.
-	<-ch2
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	// Send again. This should send to ch2 only, so the wait group will unblock
-	// as soon as a value is received on ch2.
-	wg.Add(1)
-	go func() {
-		feed.Send(0)
-		wg.Done()
-	}()
-	<-ch2
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-func TestFeedUnsubscribeFromInbox(t *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		feed Feed
-		ch1  = make(chan int)
-		ch2  = make(chan int)
-		sub1 = feed.Subscribe(ch1)
-		sub2 = feed.Subscribe(ch1)
-		sub3 = feed.Subscribe(ch2)
-	)
-	assert.Equal(t, 3, len(feed.inbox))
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(feed.sendCases), "sendCases is non-empty after unsubscribe")
-
-	sub1.Unsubscribe()
-	sub2.Unsubscribe()
-	sub3.Unsubscribe()
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(feed.inbox), "Inbox is non-empty after unsubscribe")
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(feed.sendCases), "sendCases is non-empty after unsubscribe")
-}
-
-func BenchmarkFeedSend1000(b *testing.B) {
-	var (
-		done  sync.WaitGroup
-		feed  Feed
-		nsubs = 1000
-	)
-	subscriber := func(ch <-chan int) {
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			<-ch
-		}
-		done.Done()
-	}
-	done.Add(nsubs)
-	for i := 0; i < nsubs; i++ {
-		ch := make(chan int, 200)
-		feed.Subscribe(ch)
-		go subscriber(ch)
-	}
-
-	// The actual benchmark.
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		if feed.Send(i) != nsubs {
-			panic("wrong number of sends")
-		}
-	}
-
-	b.StopTimer()
-	done.Wait()
-}
-
-func TestFeed_Send(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		evFeed      *Feed
-		testSetup   func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{})
-		obj         interface{}
-		expectPanic bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:   "normal struct",
-			evFeed: new(Feed),
-			testSetup: func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{}) {
-				testChan := make(chan testFeedWithPointer, 1)
-				fd.Subscribe(testChan)
-			},
-			obj: testFeedWithPointer{
-				a: new(uint64),
-				b: new(string),
-			},
-			expectPanic: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "un-implemented interface",
-			evFeed: new(Feed),
-			testSetup: func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{}) {
-				testChan := make(chan testFeedIface, 1)
-				fd.Subscribe(testChan)
-			},
-			obj: testFeedWithPointer{
-				a: new(uint64),
-				b: new(string),
-			},
-			expectPanic: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "semi-implemented interface",
-			evFeed: new(Feed),
-			testSetup: func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{}) {
-				testChan := make(chan testFeedIface, 1)
-				fd.Subscribe(testChan)
-			},
-			obj: testFeed2{
-				a: 0,
-				b: "",
-				c: []byte{'A'},
-			},
-			expectPanic: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "fully-implemented interface",
-			evFeed: new(Feed),
-			testSetup: func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{}) {
-				testChan := make(chan testFeedIface)
-				// Make it unbuffered to allow message to
-				// pass through
-				go func() {
-					a := <-testChan
-					if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, o) {
-						t.Errorf("Got = %v, want = %v", a, o)
-					}
-				}()
-				fd.Subscribe(testChan)
-			},
-			obj: testFeed{
-				a: 0,
-				b: "",
-			},
-			expectPanic: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "fully-implemented interface with additional methods",
-			evFeed: new(Feed),
-			testSetup: func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{}) {
-				testChan := make(chan testFeedIface)
-				// Make it unbuffered to allow message to
-				// pass through
-				go func() {
-					a := <-testChan
-					if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, o) {
-						t.Errorf("Got = %v, want = %v", a, o)
-					}
-				}()
-				fd.Subscribe(testChan)
-			},
-			obj: testFeed3{
-				a: 0,
-				b: "",
-				c: []byte{'A'},
-				d: []byte{'B'},
-			},
-			expectPanic: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:   "concrete types implementing the same interface",
-			evFeed: new(Feed),
-			testSetup: func(fd *Feed, t *testing.T, o interface{}) {
-				testChan := make(chan testFeed, 1)
-				// Make it unbuffered to allow message to
-				// pass through
-				go func() {
-					a := <-testChan
-					if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, o) {
-						t.Errorf("Got = %v, want = %v", a, o)
-					}
-				}()
-				fd.Subscribe(testChan)
-			},
-			obj: testFeed3{
-				a: 0,
-				b: "",
-				c: []byte{'A'},
-				d: []byte{'B'},
-			},
-			expectPanic: true,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			defer func() {
-				if r := recover(); r != nil {
-					if !tt.expectPanic {
-						t.Errorf("panic triggered when unexpected: %v", r)
-					}
-				} else {
-					if tt.expectPanic {
-						t.Error("panic not triggered when expected")
-					}
-				}
-			}()
-			tt.testSetup(tt.evFeed, t, tt.obj)
-			if gotNsent := tt.evFeed.Send(tt.obj); gotNsent != 1 {
-				t.Errorf("Send() = %v, want %v", gotNsent, 1)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// The following objects below are a collection of different
-// struct types to test with.
-type testFeed struct {
-	a uint64
-	b string
-}
-
-func (testFeed) method1() {
-
-}
-
-func (testFeed) method2() {
-
-}
-
-type testFeedWithPointer struct {
-	a *uint64
-	b *string
-}
-
-type testFeed2 struct {
-	a uint64
-	b string
-	c []byte
-}
-
-func (testFeed2) method1() {
-
-}
-
-type testFeed3 struct {
-	a    uint64
-	b    string
-	c, d []byte
-}
-
-func (testFeed3) method1() {
-
-}
-
-func (testFeed3) method2() {
-
-}
-
-func (testFeed3) method3() {
-
-}
-
-type testFeedIface interface {
-	method1()
-	method2()
-}

async/event/interface.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package event
+
+// SubscriberSender is an abstract representation of an *event.Feed
+// to use in describing types that accept or return an *event.Feed.
+type SubscriberSender interface {
+	Subscribe(channel interface{}) Subscription
+	Send(value interface{}) (nsent int)
+}

async/event/subscription.go

@@ -28,25 +28,6 @@ import (
 // request backoff time.
 const waitQuotient = 10
 
-// Subscription represents a stream of events. The carrier of the events is typically a
-// channel, but isn't part of the interface.
-//
-// Subscriptions can fail while established. Failures are reported through an error
-// channel. It receives a value if there is an issue with the subscription (e.g. the
-// network connection delivering the events has been closed). Only one value will ever be
-// sent.
-//
-// The error channel is closed when the subscription ends successfully (i.e. when the
-// source of events is closed). It is also closed when Unsubscribe is called.
-//
-// The Unsubscribe method cancels the sending of events. You must call Unsubscribe in all
-// cases to ensure that resources related to the subscription are released. It can be
-// called any number of times.
-type Subscription interface {
-	Err() <-chan error // returns the error channel
-	Unsubscribe()      // cancels sending of events, closing the error channel
-}
-
 // NewSubscription runs a producer function as a subscription in a new goroutine. The
 // channel given to the producer is closed when Unsubscribe is called. If fn returns an
 // error, it is sent on the subscription's error channel.

beacon-chain/blockchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ go_library(
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1/attestation:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
@@ -141,6 +140,7 @@ go_test(
         "//beacon-chain/core/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/feed/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/core/light-client:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/transition:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/das:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	consensus_blocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/forkchoice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ type ForkchoiceFetcher interface {
 	UpdateHead(context.Context, primitives.Slot)
 	HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot
 	ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch() (uint64, error)
-	InsertNode(context.Context, state.BeaconState, [32]byte) error
+	InsertNode(context.Context, state.BeaconState, consensus_blocks.ROBlock) error
 	ForkChoiceDump(context.Context) (*forkchoice.Dump, error)
 	NewSlot(context.Context, primitives.Slot) error
 	ProposerBoost() [32]byte
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ func (s *Service) HeadValidatorsIndices(ctx context.Context, epoch primitives.Ep
 	if !s.hasHeadState() {
 		return []primitives.ValidatorIndex{}, nil
 	}
-	return helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(ctx, s.headState(ctx), epoch)
+	return helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(ctx, s.headStateReadOnly(ctx), epoch)
 }
 
 // HeadGenesisValidatorsRoot returns genesis validators root of the head state.

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_forkchoice.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	consensus_blocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/forkchoice"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 )
@@ -44,10 +45,10 @@ func (s *Service) ReceivedBlocksLastEpoch() (uint64, error) {
 }
 
 // InsertNode is a wrapper for node insertion which is self locked
-func (s *Service) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, root [32]byte) error {
+func (s *Service) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block consensus_blocks.ROBlock) error {
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
-	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, root)
+	return s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, block)
 }
 
 // ForkChoiceDump returns the corresponding value from forkchoice

beacon-chain/blockchain/chain_info_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 	payloadHash [32]byte,
 	justified *ethpb.Checkpoint,
 	finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint,
-) (state.BeaconState, [32]byte, error) {
+) (state.BeaconState, blocks.ROBlock, error) {
 	blockHeader := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
 		ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
 	}
@@ -59,7 +59,26 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 
 	base.BlockRoots[0] = append(base.BlockRoots[0], blockRoot[:]...)
 	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoBellatrix(base)
-	return st, blockRoot, err
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+	blk := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBellatrix{
+			Slot:       slot,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyBellatrix{
+				ExecutionPayload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayload{
+					BlockHash: payloadHash[:],
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, blockRoot)
+	return st, roblock, err
 }
 
 func TestHeadRoot_Nil(t *testing.T) {
@@ -122,9 +141,9 @@ func TestUnrealizedJustifiedBlockHash(t *testing.T) {
 	service := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}}
 	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: []byte{'j'}}
 	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: []byte{'f'}}
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 	service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetBalancesByRooter(func(_ context.Context, _ [32]byte) ([]uint64, error) { return []uint64{}, nil })
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.UpdateJustifiedCheckpoint(ctx, &forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint{Epoch: 6, Root: [32]byte{'j'}}))
 
@@ -316,24 +335,24 @@ func TestService_ChainHeads(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}}
 	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 102, [32]byte{'c'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 103, [32]byte{'d'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 104, [32]byte{'e'}, [32]byte{'b'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 
 	roots, slots := c.ChainHeads()
 	require.Equal(t, 3, len(roots))
@@ -413,12 +432,12 @@ func TestService_IsOptimistic(t *testing.T) {
 	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}, head: &head{root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 
 	opt, err := c.IsOptimistic(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -449,12 +468,12 @@ func TestService_IsOptimisticForRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Service{cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New()}, head: &head{root: [32]byte{'b'}}}
 	ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
 	ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 100, [32]byte{'a'}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 101, [32]byte{'b'}, [32]byte{'a'}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, c.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 
 	opt, err := c.IsOptimisticForRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'a'})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine.go

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@ package blockchain
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/cache"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed"
+	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
@@ -28,8 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const blobCommitmentVersionKZG uint8 = 0x01
-
 var defaultLatestValidHash = bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{0xff}, 32)
 
 // notifyForkchoiceUpdate signals execution engine the fork choice updates. Execution engine should:
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 	if arg.attributes == nil {
 		arg.attributes = payloadattribute.EmptyWithVersion(headBlk.Version())
 	}
+	go firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx, s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed(), arg)
 	payloadID, lastValidHash, err := s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.ForkchoiceUpdated(ctx, fcs, arg.attributes)
 	if err != nil {
 		switch {
@@ -170,6 +171,38 @@ func (s *Service) notifyForkchoiceUpdate(ctx context.Context, arg *fcuConfig) (*
 	return payloadID, nil
 }
 
+func firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx context.Context, f event.SubscriberSender, cfg *fcuConfig) {
+	pidx, err := helpers.BeaconProposerIndex(ctx, cfg.headState)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).
+			WithField("head_root", cfg.headRoot[:]).
+			Error("Could not get proposer index for PayloadAttributes event")
+		return
+	}
+	evd := payloadattribute.EventData{
+		ProposerIndex:   pidx,
+		ProposalSlot:    cfg.headState.Slot(),
+		ParentBlockRoot: cfg.headRoot[:],
+		Attributer:      cfg.attributes,
+		HeadRoot:        cfg.headRoot,
+		HeadState:       cfg.headState,
+		HeadBlock:       cfg.headBlock,
+	}
+	if cfg.headBlock != nil && !cfg.headBlock.IsNil() {
+		headPayload, err := cfg.headBlock.Block().Body().Execution()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Could not get execution payload for head block")
+			return
+		}
+		evd.ParentBlockHash = headPayload.BlockHash()
+		evd.ParentBlockNumber = headPayload.BlockNumber()
+	}
+	f.Send(&feed.Event{
+		Type: statefeed.PayloadAttributes,
+		Data: evd,
+	})
+}
+
 // getPayloadHash returns the payload hash given the block root.
 // if the block is before bellatrix fork epoch, it returns the zero hash.
 func (s *Service) getPayloadHash(ctx context.Context, root []byte) ([32]byte, error) {
@@ -219,17 +252,25 @@ func (s *Service) notifyNewPayload(ctx context.Context, preStateVersion int,
 	}
 
 	var lastValidHash []byte
+	var parentRoot *common.Hash
+	var versionedHashes []common.Hash
+	var requests *enginev1.ExecutionRequests
 	if blk.Version() >= version.Deneb {
-		var versionedHashes []common.Hash
 		versionedHashes, err = kzgCommitmentsToVersionedHashes(blk.Block().Body())
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get versioned hashes to feed the engine")
 		}
-		pr := common.Hash(blk.Block().ParentRoot())
-		lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, &pr)
-	} else {
-		lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, []common.Hash{}, &common.Hash{} /*empty version hashes and root before Deneb*/)
+		prh := common.Hash(blk.Block().ParentRoot())
+		parentRoot = &prh
 	}
+	if blk.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		requests, err = blk.Block().Body().ExecutionRequests()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution requests")
+		}
+	}
+	lastValidHash, err = s.cfg.ExecutionEngineCaller.NewPayload(ctx, payload, versionedHashes, parentRoot, requests)
+
 	switch {
 	case err == nil:
 		newPayloadValidNodeCount.Inc()
@@ -402,13 +443,7 @@ func kzgCommitmentsToVersionedHashes(body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) ([
 
 	versionedHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(commitments))
 	for i, commitment := range commitments {
-		versionedHashes[i] = ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment)
+		versionedHashes[i] = primitives.ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment)
 	}
 	return versionedHashes, nil
 }
-
-func ConvertKzgCommitmentToVersionedHash(commitment []byte) common.Hash {
-	versionedHash := sha256.Sum256(commitment)
-	versionedHash[0] = blobCommitmentVersionKZG
-	return versionedHash
-}

beacon-chain/blockchain/execution_engine_test.go

@@ -1135,9 +1135,14 @@ func TestComputePayloadAttribute(t *testing.T) {
 	// Cache hit, advance state, no fee recipient
 	slot := primitives.Slot(1)
 	service.cfg.PayloadIDCache.Set(slot, [32]byte{}, [8]byte{})
+	blk := util.NewBeaconBlockBellatrix()
+	signed, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, [32]byte{'a'})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	cfg := &postBlockProcessConfig{
-		ctx:       ctx,
-		blockRoot: [32]byte{'a'},
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		roblock: roblock,
 	}
 	fcu := &fcuConfig{
 		headState:     st,

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/BUILD.bazel

@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ go_test(
     deps = [
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_consensys_gnark_crypto//ecc/bls12-381/fr:go_default_library",
+        "//testing/util:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_crate_crypto_go_kzg_4844//:go_default_library",
-        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/blockchain/kzg/validation_test.go

@@ -1,51 +1,14 @@
 package kzg
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc/bls12-381/fr"
 	GoKZG "github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func deterministicRandomness(seed int64) [32]byte {
-	// Converts an int64 to a byte slice
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, seed)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.WithError(err).Error("Failed to write int64 to bytes buffer")
-		return [32]byte{}
-	}
-	bytes := buf.Bytes()
-
-	return sha256.Sum256(bytes)
-}
-
-// Returns a serialized random field element in big-endian
-func GetRandFieldElement(seed int64) [32]byte {
-	bytes := deterministicRandomness(seed)
-	var r fr.Element
-	r.SetBytes(bytes[:])
-
-	return GoKZG.SerializeScalar(r)
-}
-
-// Returns a random blob using the passed seed as entropy
-func GetRandBlob(seed int64) GoKZG.Blob {
-	var blob GoKZG.Blob
-	bytesPerBlob := GoKZG.ScalarsPerBlob * GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize
-	for i := 0; i < bytesPerBlob; i += GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize {
-		fieldElementBytes := GetRandFieldElement(seed + int64(i))
-		copy(blob[i:i+GoKZG.SerializedScalarSize], fieldElementBytes[:])
-	}
-	return blob
-}
-
 func GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob GoKZG.Blob) (GoKZG.KZGCommitment, GoKZG.KZGProof, error) {
 	commitment, err := kzgContext.BlobToKZGCommitment(blob, 0)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -74,7 +37,7 @@ func TestBytesToAny(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGenerateCommitmentAndProof(t *testing.T) {
-	blob := GetRandBlob(123)
+	blob := util.GetRandBlob(123)
 	commitment, proof, err := GenerateCommitmentAndProof(blob)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	expectedCommitment := GoKZG.KZGCommitment{180, 218, 156, 194, 59, 20, 10, 189, 186, 254, 132, 93, 7, 127, 104, 172, 238, 240, 237, 70, 83, 89, 1, 152, 99, 0, 165, 65, 143, 62, 20, 215, 230, 14, 205, 95, 28, 245, 54, 25, 160, 16, 178, 31, 232, 207, 38, 85}

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_attestation_test.go

@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 	util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, beaconDB, blkWithoutState)
 
 	cp := &ethpb.Checkpoint{}
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, cp, cp)
+	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, [32]byte{}, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, cp, cp)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 
 	blkWithStateBadAtt := util.NewBeaconBlock()
 	blkWithStateBadAtt.Block.Slot = 1
 	r, err := blkWithStateBadAtt.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	cp = &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: r[:]}
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blkWithStateBadAtt.Block.Slot, r, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, cp, cp)
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blkWithStateBadAtt.Block.Slot, r, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, cp, cp)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 	util.SaveBlock(t, ctx, beaconDB, blkWithStateBadAtt)
 	BlkWithStateBadAttRoot, err := blkWithStateBadAtt.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_ErrorConditions(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:      "process nil attestation",
 			a:         nil,
-			wantedErr: "attestation can't be nil",
+			wantedErr: "attestation is nil",
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "process nil field (a.Data) in attestation",
 			a:         &ethpb.Attestation{},
-			wantedErr: "attestation's data can't be nil",
+			wantedErr: "attestation is nil",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "process nil field (a.Target) in attestation",
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ func TestStore_OnAttestation_Ok_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, copied, tRoot))
 		ojc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
 		ofc := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: 0, Root: tRoot[:]}
-		state, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
+		state, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 0, tRoot, tRoot, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, ojc, ofc)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
+		require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, roblock))
 		require.NoError(t, service.OnAttestation(ctx, att[0], 0))
 	}
 
@@ -318,10 +318,9 @@ func TestStore_UpdateCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	checkpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: epoch, Root: r1[:]}
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, baseState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(checkpoint.Root)))
-	st, blkRoot, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r1, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, checkpoint, checkpoint)
+	st, roblock, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r1, [32]byte{}, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, checkpoint, checkpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, r1))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 	returned, err := service.getAttPreState(ctx, checkpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(checkpoint.Epoch)), returned.Slot(), "Incorrectly returned base state")
@@ -337,10 +336,9 @@ func TestStore_UpdateCheckpointState(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	newCheckpoint := &ethpb.Checkpoint{Epoch: epoch, Root: r2[:]}
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveState(ctx, baseState, bytesutil.ToBytes32(newCheckpoint.Root)))
-	st, blkRoot, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r2, r1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, newCheckpoint, newCheckpoint)
+	st, roblock, err = prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, blk.Block.Slot, r2, r1, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, newCheckpoint, newCheckpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, blkRoot))
-	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, r2))
+	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, roblock))
 	returned, err = service.getAttPreState(ctx, newCheckpoint)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	s, err := slots.EpochStart(newCheckpoint.Epoch)

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed"
-	statefeed "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/feed/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	coreTime "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/transition"
@@ -46,8 +44,7 @@ var initialSyncBlockCacheSize = uint64(2 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch)
 // process the beacon block after validating the state transition function
 type postBlockProcessConfig struct {
 	ctx            context.Context
-	signed         interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
-	blockRoot      [32]byte
+	roblock        consensusblocks.ROBlock
 	headRoot       [32]byte
 	postState      state.BeaconState
 	isValidPayload bool
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(cfg.ctx, "blockChain.onBlock")
 	defer span.End()
 	cfg.ctx = ctx
-	if err := consensusblocks.BeaconBlockIsNil(cfg.signed); err != nil {
+	if err := consensusblocks.BeaconBlockIsNil(cfg.roblock); err != nil {
 		return invalidBlock{error: err}
 	}
 	startTime := time.Now()
@@ -70,22 +67,28 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 	if s.inRegularSync() {
 		defer s.handleSecondFCUCall(cfg, fcuArgs)
 	}
-	defer s.sendLightClientFeeds(cfg)
+	if features.Get().EnableLightClient && slots.ToEpoch(s.CurrentSlot()) >= params.BeaconConfig().AltairForkEpoch {
+		defer s.processLightClientUpdates(cfg)
+		defer s.saveLightClientUpdate(cfg)
+	}
 	defer s.sendStateFeedOnBlock(cfg)
 	defer reportProcessingTime(startTime)
-	defer reportAttestationInclusion(cfg.signed.Block())
+	defer reportAttestationInclusion(cfg.roblock.Block())
 
-	err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, cfg.postState, cfg.blockRoot)
+	err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, cfg.postState, cfg.roblock)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not insert block %d to fork choice store", cfg.signed.Block().Slot())
+		// Do not use parent context in the event it deadlined
+		ctx = trace.NewContext(context.Background(), span)
+		s.rollbackBlock(ctx, cfg.roblock.Root())
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not insert block %d to fork choice store", cfg.roblock.Block().Slot())
 	}
-	if err := s.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, cfg.signed.Block(), cfg.postState); err != nil {
+	if err := s.handleBlockAttestations(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block(), cfg.postState); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not handle block's attestations")
 	}
 
-	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, cfg.signed.Block().Body().AttesterSlashings())
+	s.InsertSlashingsToForkChoiceStore(ctx, cfg.roblock.Block().Body().AttesterSlashings())
 	if cfg.isValidPayload {
-		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, cfg.blockRoot); err != nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOptimisticToValid(ctx, cfg.roblock.Root()); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set optimistic block to valid")
 		}
 	}
@@ -95,8 +98,8 @@ func (s *Service) postBlockProcess(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 		log.WithError(err).Warn("Could not update head")
 	}
 	newBlockHeadElapsedTime.Observe(float64(time.Since(start).Milliseconds()))
-	if cfg.headRoot != cfg.blockRoot {
-		s.logNonCanonicalBlockReceived(cfg.blockRoot, cfg.headRoot)
+	if cfg.headRoot != cfg.roblock.Root() {
+		s.logNonCanonicalBlockReceived(cfg.roblock.Root(), cfg.headRoot)
 		return nil
 	}
 	if err := s.getFCUArgs(cfg, fcuArgs); err != nil {
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 	}
 
 	// Fill in missing blocks
-	if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx, blks[0].Block(), preState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(), preState.FinalizedCheckpoint()); err != nil {
+	if err := s.fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx, blks[0], preState.CurrentJustifiedCheckpoint(), preState.FinalizedCheckpoint()); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not fill in missing blocks to forkchoice")
 	}
 
@@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 		if err := avs.IsDataAvailable(ctx, s.CurrentSlot(), b); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not validate blob data availability at slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
 		}
-		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b.Block(),
+		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b,
 			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoints[i],
 			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoints[i]}
 		pendingNodes[len(blks)-i-1] = args
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ func (s *Service) onBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blks []consensusblocks.ROBlo
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert batch to forkchoice")
 	}
 	// Insert the last block to forkchoice
-	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, preState, lastBR); err != nil {
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, preState, lastB); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert last block in batch to forkchoice")
 	}
 	// Set their optimistic status
@@ -404,6 +407,9 @@ func (s *Service) savePostStateInfo(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, b interface
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not save block from slot %d", b.Block().Slot())
 	}
 	if err := s.cfg.StateGen.SaveState(ctx, r, st); err != nil {
+		// Do not use parent context in the event it deadlined
+		ctx = trace.NewContext(context.Background(), span)
+		s.rollbackBlock(ctx, r)
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not save state")
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -614,9 +620,6 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 	if !s.inRegularSync() {
 		return
 	}
-	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
-		Type: statefeed.MissedSlot,
-	})
 	s.headLock.RLock()
 	headRoot := s.headRoot()
 	headState := s.headState(ctx)
@@ -644,6 +647,13 @@ func (s *Service) lateBlockTasks(ctx context.Context) {
 	attribute := s.getPayloadAttribute(ctx, headState, s.CurrentSlot()+1, headRoot[:])
 	// return early if we are not proposing next slot
 	if attribute.IsEmpty() {
+		fcuArgs := &fcuConfig{
+			headState:  headState,
+			headRoot:   headRoot,
+			headBlock:  nil,
+			attributes: attribute,
+		}
+		go firePayloadAttributesEvent(ctx, s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed(), fcuArgs)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -684,3 +694,15 @@ func (s *Service) handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx context.Context, err error, bl
 	}
 	return err
 }
+
+// In the event of an issue processing a block we rollback changes done to the db and our caches
+// to always ensure that the node's internal state is consistent.
+func (s *Service) rollbackBlock(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) {
+	log.Warnf("Rolling back insertion of block with root %#x due to processing error", blockRoot)
+	if err := s.cfg.StateGen.DeleteStateFromCaches(ctx, blockRoot); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Errorf("Could not delete state from caches with block root %#x", blockRoot)
+	}
+	if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.DeleteBlock(ctx, blockRoot); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Errorf("Could not delete block with block root %#x", blockRoot)
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/blockchain/process_block_helpers.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package blockchain
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
@@ -15,15 +16,14 @@ import (
 	doublylinkedtree "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/doubly-linked-tree"
 	forkchoicetypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/forkchoice/types"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/features"
 	field_params "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
+	consensus_blocks "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	mathutil "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/math"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
-	ethpbv2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (s *Service) getFCUArgs(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) er
 	if !s.inRegularSync() {
 		return nil
 	}
-	slot := cfg.signed.Block().Slot()
+	slot := cfg.roblock.Block().Slot()
 	if slots.WithinVotingWindow(uint64(s.genesisTime.Unix()), slot) {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ func (s *Service) getFCUArgs(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) er
 }
 
 func (s *Service) getFCUArgsEarlyBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
-	if cfg.blockRoot == cfg.headRoot {
+	if cfg.roblock.Root() == cfg.headRoot {
 		fcuArgs.headState = cfg.postState
-		fcuArgs.headBlock = cfg.signed
+		fcuArgs.headBlock = cfg.roblock
 		fcuArgs.headRoot = cfg.headRoot
 		fcuArgs.proposingSlot = s.CurrentSlot() + 1
 		return nil
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (s *Service) fcuArgsNonCanonicalBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs
 
 // sendStateFeedOnBlock sends an event that a new block has been synced
 func (s *Service) sendStateFeedOnBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
-	optimistic, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.IsOptimistic(cfg.blockRoot)
+	optimistic, err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.IsOptimistic(cfg.roblock.Root())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Debug("Could not check if block is optimistic")
 		optimistic = true
@@ -105,69 +105,132 @@ func (s *Service) sendStateFeedOnBlock(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
 	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 		Type: statefeed.BlockProcessed,
 		Data: &statefeed.BlockProcessedData{
-			Slot:        cfg.signed.Block().Slot(),
-			BlockRoot:   cfg.blockRoot,
-			SignedBlock: cfg.signed,
+			Slot:        cfg.roblock.Block().Slot(),
+			BlockRoot:   cfg.roblock.Root(),
+			SignedBlock: cfg.roblock,
 			Verified:    true,
 			Optimistic:  optimistic,
 		},
 	})
 }
 
-// sendLightClientFeeds sends the light client feeds when feature flag is enabled.
-func (s *Service) sendLightClientFeeds(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
-	if features.Get().EnableLightClient {
-		if _, err := s.sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(cfg.ctx, cfg.signed, cfg.postState); err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to send light client optimistic update")
-		}
-
-		// Get the finalized checkpoint
-		finalized := s.ForkChoicer().FinalizedCheckpoint()
-
-		// LightClientFinalityUpdate needs super majority
-		s.tryPublishLightClientFinalityUpdate(cfg.ctx, cfg.signed, finalized, cfg.postState)
+func (s *Service) processLightClientUpdates(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
+	if err := s.processLightClientOptimisticUpdate(cfg.ctx, cfg.roblock, cfg.postState); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to process light client optimistic update")
+	}
+	if err := s.processLightClientFinalityUpdate(cfg.ctx, cfg.roblock, cfg.postState); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to process light client finality update")
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Service) tryPublishLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, finalized *forkchoicetypes.Checkpoint, postState state.BeaconState) {
-	if finalized.Epoch <= s.lastPublishedLightClientEpoch {
-		return
-	}
-
-	config := params.BeaconConfig()
-	if finalized.Epoch < config.AltairForkEpoch {
-		return
-	}
-
-	syncAggregate, err := signed.Block().Body().SyncAggregate()
-	if err != nil || syncAggregate == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// LightClientFinalityUpdate needs super majority
-	if syncAggregate.SyncCommitteeBits.Count()*3 < config.SyncCommitteeSize*2 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	_, err = s.sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx, signed, postState)
+// saveLightClientUpdate saves the light client update for this block
+// if it's better than the already saved one, when feature flag is enabled.
+func (s *Service) saveLightClientUpdate(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
+	attestedRoot := cfg.roblock.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.getBlock(cfg.ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to send light client finality update")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not get attested block")
+		return
+	}
+	if attestedBlock == nil || attestedBlock.IsNil() {
+		log.Error("Saving light client update failed: Attested block is nil")
+		return
+	}
+	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(cfg.ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not get attested state")
+		return
+	}
+	if attestedState == nil || attestedState.IsNil() {
+		log.Error("Saving light client update failed: Attested state is nil")
+		return
+	}
+
+	finalizedRoot := attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root
+	finalizedBlock, err := s.getBlock(cfg.ctx, [32]byte(finalizedRoot))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not get finalized block")
+		return
+	}
+
+	update, err := lightclient.NewLightClientUpdateFromBeaconState(
+		cfg.ctx,
+		s.CurrentSlot(),
+		cfg.postState,
+		cfg.roblock,
+		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
+		finalizedBlock,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not create light client update")
+		return
+	}
+
+	period := slots.SyncCommitteePeriod(slots.ToEpoch(attestedState.Slot()))
+
+	oldUpdate, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.LightClientUpdate(cfg.ctx, period)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not get current light client update")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if oldUpdate == nil {
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveLightClientUpdate(cfg.ctx, period, update); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not save light client update")
+		} else {
+			log.WithField("period", period).Debug("Saving light client update: Saved new update")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	isNewUpdateBetter, err := lightclient.IsBetterUpdate(update, oldUpdate)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not compare light client updates")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isNewUpdateBetter {
+		if err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveLightClientUpdate(cfg.ctx, period, update); err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client update failed: Could not save light client update")
+		} else {
+			log.WithField("period", period).Debug("Saving light client update: Saved new update")
+		}
 	} else {
-		s.lastPublishedLightClientEpoch = finalized.Epoch
+		log.WithField("period", period).Debug("Saving light client update: New update is not better than the current one. Skipping save.")
 	}
 }
 
-// sendLightClientFinalityUpdate sends a light client finality update notification to the state feed.
-func (s *Service) sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
-	postState state.BeaconState) (int, error) {
-	// Get attested state
+// saveLightClientBootstrap saves a light client bootstrap for this block
+// when feature flag is enabled.
+func (s *Service) saveLightClientBootstrap(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) {
+	blockRoot := cfg.roblock.Root()
+	bootstrap, err := lightclient.NewLightClientBootstrapFromBeaconState(cfg.ctx, s.CurrentSlot(), cfg.postState, cfg.roblock)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client bootstrap failed: Could not create light client bootstrap")
+		return
+	}
+	err = s.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveLightClientBootstrap(cfg.ctx, blockRoot[:], bootstrap)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Error("Saving light client bootstrap failed: Could not save light client bootstrap in DB")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) processLightClientFinalityUpdate(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
+	postState state.BeaconState,
+) error {
 	attestedRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block")
+	}
 	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
 	}
 
-	// Get finalized block
 	var finalizedBlock interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
 	finalizedCheckPoint := attestedState.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 	if finalizedCheckPoint != nil {
@@ -178,62 +241,63 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed inte
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Check if the finalized checkpoint has changed
+	if finalizedCheckPoint == nil || bytes.Equal(finalizedCheckPoint.GetRoot(), postState.FinalizedCheckpoint().Root) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	update, err := lightclient.NewLightClientFinalityUpdateFromBeaconState(
 		ctx,
+		postState.Slot(),
 		postState,
 		signed,
 		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
 		finalizedBlock,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create light client update")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create light client finality update")
 	}
 
-	// Return the result
-	result := &ethpbv2.LightClientFinalityUpdateWithVersion{
-		Version: ethpbv2.Version(signed.Version()),
-		Data:    update,
-	}
-
-	// Send event
-	return s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 		Type: statefeed.LightClientFinalityUpdate,
-		Data: result,
-	}), nil
+		Data: update,
+	})
+	return nil
 }
 
-// sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate sends a light client optimistic update notification to the state feed.
-func (s *Service) sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
-	postState state.BeaconState) (int, error) {
-	// Get attested state
+func (s *Service) processLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
+	postState state.BeaconState) error {
 	attestedRoot := signed.Block().ParentRoot()
+	attestedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(ctx, attestedRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested block")
+	}
 	attestedState, err := s.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, attestedRoot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get attested state")
 	}
 
 	update, err := lightclient.NewLightClientOptimisticUpdateFromBeaconState(
 		ctx,
+		postState.Slot(),
 		postState,
 		signed,
 		attestedState,
+		attestedBlock,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create light client update")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create light client optimistic update")
 	}
 
-	// Return the result
-	result := &ethpbv2.LightClientOptimisticUpdateWithVersion{
-		Version: ethpbv2.Version(signed.Version()),
-		Data:    update,
-	}
-
-	return s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
+	s.cfg.StateNotifier.StateFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
 		Type: statefeed.LightClientOptimisticUpdate,
-		Data: result,
-	}), nil
+		Data: update,
+	})
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // updateCachesPostBlockProcessing updates the next slot cache and handles the epoch
@@ -242,20 +306,21 @@ func (s *Service) sendLightClientOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, signed in
 // before sending FCU to the engine.
 func (s *Service) updateCachesPostBlockProcessing(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig) error {
 	slot := cfg.postState.Slot()
-	if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(cfg.ctx, cfg.blockRoot[:], cfg.postState); err != nil {
+	root := cfg.roblock.Root()
+	if err := transition.UpdateNextSlotCache(cfg.ctx, root[:], cfg.postState); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not update next slot state cache")
 	}
 	if !slots.IsEpochEnd(slot) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return s.handleEpochBoundary(cfg.ctx, slot, cfg.postState, cfg.blockRoot[:])
+	return s.handleEpochBoundary(cfg.ctx, slot, cfg.postState, root[:])
 }
 
 // handleSecondFCUCall handles a second call to FCU when syncing a new block.
 // This is useful when proposing in the next block and we want to defer the
 // computation of the next slot shuffling.
 func (s *Service) handleSecondFCUCall(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) {
-	if (fcuArgs.attributes == nil || fcuArgs.attributes.IsEmpty()) && cfg.headRoot == cfg.blockRoot {
+	if (fcuArgs.attributes == nil || fcuArgs.attributes.IsEmpty()) && cfg.headRoot == cfg.roblock.Root() {
 		go s.sendFCUWithAttributes(cfg, fcuArgs)
 	}
 }
@@ -271,7 +336,7 @@ func reportProcessingTime(startTime time.Time) {
 // called on blocks that arrive after the attestation voting window, or in a
 // background routine after syncing early blocks.
 func (s *Service) computePayloadAttributes(cfg *postBlockProcessConfig, fcuArgs *fcuConfig) error {
-	if cfg.blockRoot == cfg.headRoot {
+	if cfg.roblock.Root() == cfg.headRoot {
 		if err := s.updateCachesPostBlockProcessing(cfg); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -428,7 +493,7 @@ func (s *Service) ancestorByDB(ctx context.Context, r [32]byte, slot primitives.
 
 // This retrieves missing blocks from DB (ie. the blocks that couldn't be received over sync) and inserts them to fork choice store.
 // This is useful for block tree visualizer and additional vote accounting.
-func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlock,
+func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock,
 	fCheckpoint, jCheckpoint *ethpb.Checkpoint) error {
 	pendingNodes := make([]*forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints, 0)
 
@@ -438,10 +503,15 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: blk,
+	// The first block can have a bogus root since the block is not inserted in forkchoice
+	roblock, err := consensus_blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, [32]byte{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: roblock,
 		JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint, FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint})
 	// As long as parent node is not in fork choice store, and parent node is in DB.
-	root := blk.ParentRoot()
+	root := roblock.Block().ParentRoot()
 	for !s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.HasNode(root) && s.cfg.BeaconDB.HasBlock(ctx, root) {
 		b, err := s.getBlock(ctx, root)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -450,8 +520,12 @@ func (s *Service) fillInForkChoiceMissingBlocks(ctx context.Context, blk interfa
 		if b.Block().Slot() <= fSlot {
 			break
 		}
+		roblock, err := consensus_blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(b, root)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		root = b.Block().ParentRoot()
-		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: b.Block(),
+		args := &forkchoicetypes.BlockAndCheckpoints{Block: roblock,
 			JustifiedCheckpoint: jCheckpoint,
 			FinalizedCheckpoint: fCheckpoint}
 		pendingNodes = append(pendingNodes, args)

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_attestation_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, r32))
 
-	state, r33, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 33, [32]byte{'b'}, r32, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, fc, fc)
+	state, r33, err := prepareForkchoiceState(ctx, 33, [32]byte{'b'}, r32.Root(), params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash, fc, fc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, f.InsertNode(ctx, state, r33))
 
@@ -54,10 +54,12 @@ func TestVerifyLMDFFGConsistent(t *testing.T) {
 	a := util.NewAttestation()
 	a.Data.Target.Epoch = 1
 	a.Data.Target.Root = []byte{'c'}
-	a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot = r33[:]
+	r33Root := r33.Root()
+	a.Data.BeaconBlockRoot = r33Root[:]
 	require.ErrorContains(t, wanted, service.VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(context.Background(), a))
 
-	a.Data.Target.Root = r32[:]
+	r32Root := r32.Root()
+	a.Data.Target.Root = r32Root[:]
 	err = service.VerifyLmdFfgConsistency(context.Background(), a)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not verify LMD and FFG votes to be consistent")
 }
@@ -84,9 +86,7 @@ func TestProcessAttestations_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, state, blkRoot))
 	attsToSave := make([]ethpb.Att, len(atts))
-	for i, a := range atts {
-		attsToSave[i] = a
-	}
+	copy(attsToSave, atts)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(attsToSave))
 	service.processAttestations(ctx, 0)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(service.cfg.AttPool.ForkchoiceAttestations()))
@@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, tRoot, wsb, postState))
-	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, wsb, tRoot, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	copied, err = service.cfg.StateGen.StateByRoot(ctx, tRoot)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 2, fcs.NodeCount())
@@ -126,9 +128,7 @@ func TestService_ProcessAttestationsAndUpdateHead(t *testing.T) {
 	atts, err := util.GenerateAttestations(copied, pks, 1, 1, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	attsToSave := make([]ethpb.Att, len(atts))
-	for i, a := range atts {
-		attsToSave[i] = a
-	}
+	copy(attsToSave, atts)
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.AttPool.SaveForkchoiceAttestations(attsToSave))
 	// Verify the target is in forkchoice
 	require.Equal(t, true, fcs.HasNode(bytesutil.ToBytes32(atts[0].GetData().BeaconBlockRoot)))
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@ func TestService_UpdateHead_NoAtts(t *testing.T) {
 	postState, err := service.validateStateTransition(ctx, preState, wsb)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, service.savePostStateInfo(ctx, tRoot, wsb, postState))
-	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, wsb, tRoot, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, tRoot)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, service.postBlockProcess(&postBlockProcessConfig{ctx, roblock, [32]byte{}, postState, false}))
 	require.Equal(t, 2, fcs.NodeCount())
 	require.NoError(t, service.cfg.BeaconDB.SaveBlock(ctx, wsb))
 	require.Equal(t, tRoot, service.head.root)

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block.go

@@ -83,7 +83,12 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	}
 
 	currentCheckpoints := s.saveCurrentCheckpoints(preState)
-	postState, isValidPayload, err := s.validateExecutionAndConsensus(ctx, preState, blockCopy, blockRoot)
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(blockCopy, blockRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	postState, isValidPayload, err := s.validateExecutionAndConsensus(ctx, preState, roblock)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -102,8 +107,7 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, block interfaces.ReadOnlySig
 	}
 	args := &postBlockProcessConfig{
 		ctx:            ctx,
-		signed:         blockCopy,
-		blockRoot:      blockRoot,
+		roblock:        roblock,
 		postState:      postState,
 		isValidPayload: isValidPayload,
 	}
@@ -184,8 +188,7 @@ func (s *Service) updateCheckpoints(
 func (s *Service) validateExecutionAndConsensus(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	preState state.BeaconState,
-	block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock,
-	blockRoot [32]byte,
+	block blocks.ROBlock,
 ) (state.BeaconState, bool, error) {
 	preStateVersion, preStateHeader, err := getStateVersionAndPayload(preState)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ func (s *Service) validateExecutionAndConsensus(
 	var isValidPayload bool
 	eg.Go(func() error {
 		var err error
-		isValidPayload, err = s.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, block, blockRoot)
+		isValidPayload, err = s.validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx, preStateVersion, preStateHeader, block)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not notify the engine of the new payload")
 		}
@@ -273,7 +276,6 @@ func (s *Service) reportPostBlockProcessing(
 func (s *Service) executePostFinalizationTasks(ctx context.Context, finalizedState state.BeaconState) {
 	finalized := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.FinalizedCheckpoint()
 	go func() {
-		finalizedState.SaveValidatorIndices() // used to handle Validator index invariant from EIP6110
 		s.sendNewFinalizedEvent(ctx, finalizedState)
 	}()
 	depCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), depositDeadline)
@@ -350,6 +352,9 @@ func (s *Service) ReceiveBlockBatch(ctx context.Context, blocks []blocks.ROBlock
 
 // HasBlock returns true if the block of the input root exists in initial sync blocks cache or DB.
 func (s *Service) HasBlock(ctx context.Context, root [32]byte) bool {
+	if s.BlockBeingSynced(root) {
+		return false
+	}
 	return s.hasBlockInInitSyncOrDB(ctx, root)
 }
 
@@ -553,16 +558,16 @@ func (s *Service) sendBlockAttestationsToSlasher(signed interfaces.ReadOnlySigne
 }
 
 // validateExecutionOnBlock notifies the engine of the incoming block execution payload and returns true if the payload is valid
-func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx context.Context, ver int, header interfaces.ExecutionData, signed interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, blockRoot [32]byte) (bool, error) {
-	isValidPayload, err := s.notifyNewPayload(ctx, ver, header, signed)
+func (s *Service) validateExecutionOnBlock(ctx context.Context, ver int, header interfaces.ExecutionData, block blocks.ROBlock) (bool, error) {
+	isValidPayload, err := s.notifyNewPayload(ctx, ver, header, block)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
-		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, blockRoot, signed.Block().ParentRoot())
+		err = s.handleInvalidExecutionError(ctx, err, block.Root(), block.Block().ParentRoot())
 		s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
 		return false, err
 	}
-	if signed.Version() < version.Capella && isValidPayload {
-		if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, ver, header, signed); err != nil {
+	if block.Block().Version() < version.Capella && isValidPayload {
+		if err := s.validateMergeTransitionBlock(ctx, ver, header, block); err != nil {
 			return isValidPayload, err
 		}
 	}

beacon-chain/blockchain/receive_block_test.go

@@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ func TestService_HasBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	r, err = b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, s.HasBlock(context.Background(), r))
+	s.blockBeingSynced.set(r)
+	require.Equal(t, false, s.HasBlock(context.Background(), r))
 }
 
 func TestCheckSaveHotStateDB_Enabling(t *testing.T) {

beacon-chain/blockchain/service.go

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -48,25 +47,24 @@ import (
 // Service represents a service that handles the internal
 // logic of managing the full PoS beacon chain.
 type Service struct {
-	cfg                           *config
-	ctx                           context.Context
-	cancel                        context.CancelFunc
-	genesisTime                   time.Time
-	head                          *head
-	headLock                      sync.RWMutex
-	originBlockRoot               [32]byte // genesis root, or weak subjectivity checkpoint root, depending on how the node is initialized
-	boundaryRoots                 [][32]byte
-	checkpointStateCache          *cache.CheckpointStateCache
-	initSyncBlocks                map[[32]byte]interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
-	initSyncBlocksLock            sync.RWMutex
-	wsVerifier                    *WeakSubjectivityVerifier
-	clockSetter                   startup.ClockSetter
-	clockWaiter                   startup.ClockWaiter
-	syncComplete                  chan struct{}
-	blobNotifiers                 *blobNotifierMap
-	blockBeingSynced              *currentlySyncingBlock
-	blobStorage                   *filesystem.BlobStorage
-	lastPublishedLightClientEpoch primitives.Epoch
+	cfg                  *config
+	ctx                  context.Context
+	cancel               context.CancelFunc
+	genesisTime          time.Time
+	head                 *head
+	headLock             sync.RWMutex
+	originBlockRoot      [32]byte // genesis root, or weak subjectivity checkpoint root, depending on how the node is initialized
+	boundaryRoots        [][32]byte
+	checkpointStateCache *cache.CheckpointStateCache
+	initSyncBlocks       map[[32]byte]interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock
+	initSyncBlocksLock   sync.RWMutex
+	wsVerifier           *WeakSubjectivityVerifier
+	clockSetter          startup.ClockSetter
+	clockWaiter          startup.ClockWaiter
+	syncComplete         chan struct{}
+	blobNotifiers        *blobNotifierMap
+	blockBeingSynced     *currentlySyncingBlock
+	blobStorage          *filesystem.BlobStorage
 }
 
 // config options for the service.
@@ -303,7 +301,15 @@ func (s *Service) StartFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint state")
 	}
-	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(s.ctx, st, fRoot); err != nil {
+	finalizedBlock, err := s.cfg.BeaconDB.Block(s.ctx, fRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized checkpoint block")
+	}
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(finalizedBlock, fRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(s.ctx, st, roblock); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not insert finalized block to forkchoice")
 	}
 	if !features.Get().EnableStartOptimistic {
@@ -329,8 +335,6 @@ func (s *Service) StartFromSavedState(saved state.BeaconState) error {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize blockchain service")
 	}
 
-	saved.SaveValidatorIndices() // used to handle Validator index invariant from EIP6110
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -517,7 +521,11 @@ func (s *Service) saveGenesisData(ctx context.Context, genesisState state.Beacon
 
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Lock()
 	defer s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.Unlock()
-	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, genesisState, genesisBlkRoot); err != nil {
+	gb, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(genesisBlk, genesisBlkRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, genesisState, gb); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Fatal("Could not process genesis block for fork choice")
 	}
 	s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.SetOriginRoot(genesisBlkRoot)

beacon-chain/blockchain/service_test.go

@@ -376,11 +376,15 @@ func TestHasBlock_ForkChoiceAndDB_DoublyLinkedTree(t *testing.T) {
 		cfg: &config{ForkChoiceStore: doublylinkedtree.New(), BeaconDB: beaconDB},
 	}
 	b := util.NewBeaconBlock()
+	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(b)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	r, err := b.Block.HashTreeRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	beaconState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, beaconState, r))
+	require.NoError(t, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, beaconState, roblock))
 
 	assert.Equal(t, false, s.hasBlock(ctx, [32]byte{}), "Should not have block")
 	assert.Equal(t, true, s.hasBlock(ctx, r), "Should have block")
@@ -453,7 +457,11 @@ func BenchmarkHasBlockForkChoiceStore_DoublyLinkedTree(b *testing.B) {
 	require.NoError(b, err)
 	beaconState, err := util.NewBeaconState()
 	require.NoError(b, err)
-	require.NoError(b, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, beaconState, r))
+	wsb, err := consensusblocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+	roblock, err := consensusblocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(wsb, r)
+	require.NoError(b, err)
+	require.NoError(b, s.cfg.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, beaconState, roblock))
 
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

beacon-chain/blockchain/setup_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type mockBeaconNode struct {
 }
 
 // StateFeed mocks the same method in the beacon node.
-func (mbn *mockBeaconNode) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (mbn *mockBeaconNode) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	mbn.mu.Lock()
 	defer mbn.mu.Unlock()
 	if mbn.stateFeed == nil {

beacon-chain/blockchain/testing/mock.go

@@ -98,6 +98,44 @@ func (s *ChainService) BlockNotifier() blockfeed.Notifier {
 	return s.blockNotifier
 }
 
+type EventFeedWrapper struct {
+	feed       *event.Feed
+	subscribed chan struct{} // this channel is closed once a subscription is made
+}
+
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) Subscribe(channel interface{}) event.Subscription {
+	select {
+	case <-w.subscribed:
+		break // already closed
+	default:
+		close(w.subscribed)
+	}
+	return w.feed.Subscribe(channel)
+}
+
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) Send(value interface{}) int {
+	return w.feed.Send(value)
+}
+
+// WaitForSubscription allows test to wait for the feed to have a subscription before beginning to send events.
+func (w *EventFeedWrapper) WaitForSubscription(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-w.subscribed:
+		return nil
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+var _ event.SubscriberSender = &EventFeedWrapper{}
+
+func NewEventFeedWrapper() *EventFeedWrapper {
+	return &EventFeedWrapper{
+		feed:       new(event.Feed),
+		subscribed: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
 // MockBlockNotifier mocks the block notifier.
 type MockBlockNotifier struct {
 	feed *event.Feed
@@ -131,7 +169,7 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) ReceivedEvents() []*feed.Event {
 }
 
 // StateFeed returns a state feed.
-func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	msn.feedLock.Lock()
 	defer msn.feedLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -159,6 +197,23 @@ func (msn *MockStateNotifier) StateFeed() *event.Feed {
 	return msn.feed
 }
 
+// NewSimpleStateNotifier makes a state feed without the custom mock feed machinery.
+func NewSimpleStateNotifier() *MockStateNotifier {
+	return &MockStateNotifier{feed: new(event.Feed)}
+}
+
+type SimpleNotifier struct {
+	Feed event.SubscriberSender
+}
+
+func (n *SimpleNotifier) StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
+	return n.Feed
+}
+
+func (n *SimpleNotifier) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
+	return n.Feed
+}
+
 // OperationNotifier mocks the same method in the chain service.
 func (s *ChainService) OperationNotifier() opfeed.Notifier {
 	if s.opNotifier == nil {
@@ -173,7 +228,7 @@ type MockOperationNotifier struct {
 }
 
 // OperationFeed returns an operation feed.
-func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() *event.Feed {
+func (mon *MockOperationNotifier) OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender {
 	if mon.feed == nil {
 		mon.feed = new(event.Feed)
 	}
@@ -512,7 +567,7 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 	payloadHash [32]byte,
 	justified *ethpb.Checkpoint,
 	finalized *ethpb.Checkpoint,
-) (state.BeaconState, [32]byte, error) {
+) (state.BeaconState, blocks.ROBlock, error) {
 	blockHeader := &ethpb.BeaconBlockHeader{
 		ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
 	}
@@ -533,7 +588,26 @@ func prepareForkchoiceState(
 
 	base.BlockRoots[0] = append(base.BlockRoots[0], blockRoot[:]...)
 	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoBellatrix(base)
-	return st, blockRoot, err
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+	blk := &ethpb.SignedBeaconBlockBellatrix{
+		Block: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBellatrix{
+			Slot:       slot,
+			ParentRoot: parentRoot[:],
+			Body: &ethpb.BeaconBlockBodyBellatrix{
+				ExecutionPayload: &enginev1.ExecutionPayload{
+					BlockHash: payloadHash[:],
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	signed, err := blocks.NewSignedBeaconBlock(blk)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, blocks.ROBlock{}, err
+	}
+	roblock, err := blocks.NewROBlockWithRoot(signed, blockRoot)
+	return st, roblock, err
 }
 
 // CachedHeadRoot mocks the same method in the chain service
@@ -576,9 +650,9 @@ func (s *ChainService) HighestReceivedBlockSlot() primitives.Slot {
 }
 
 // InsertNode mocks the same method in the chain service
-func (s *ChainService) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, root [32]byte) error {
+func (s *ChainService) InsertNode(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, block blocks.ROBlock) error {
 	if s.ForkChoiceStore != nil {
-		return s.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, root)
+		return s.ForkChoiceStore.InsertNode(ctx, st, block)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 	beaconState state.BeaconState,
 	deposits []*ethpb.Deposit,
 ) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
 		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, deposit, allSignaturesVerified)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(deposit.Data.PublicKey))
 		}
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 //	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
 //	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
 //	 )
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := blocks.VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verif
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, verifySignature)
+	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, allSignaturesVerified)
 }
 
 // ApplyDeposit
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verif
 //	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
 //	    index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
 //	    increase_balance(state, index, amount)
-func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	pubKey := data.PublicKey
 	amount := data.Amount
 	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
 	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
 	if !ok {
-		if verifySignature {
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
 			valid, err := blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -187,11 +187,12 @@ func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdr
 //	return Validator(
 //	    pubkey=pubkey,
 //	    withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	    effective_balance=effective_balance,
+//	    slashed=False,
 //	    activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
 //	    activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
 //	    exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
 //	    withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	    effective_balance=effective_balance,
 //	)
 func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) *ethpb.Validator {
 	effectiveBalance := amount - (amount % params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement)
@@ -202,10 +203,11 @@ func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount
 	return &ethpb.Validator{
 		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
 		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
+		EffectiveBalance:           effectiveBalance,
+		Slashed:                    false,
 		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
 		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		EffectiveBalance:           effectiveBalance,
 	}
 }

beacon-chain/core/altair/deposit_test.go

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := altair.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], false)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected invalid block deposit to be ignored without error")
 
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 1 {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/attestation_test.go

@@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_AboveMaxLength(t *testing.T) {
 			Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 				Epoch: primitives.Epoch(i),
 			},
+			Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{},
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -489,6 +490,7 @@ func TestValidateIndexedAttestation_BadAttestationsSignatureSet(t *testing.T) {
 				Target: &ethpb.Checkpoint{
 					Root: []byte{},
 				},
+				Source: &ethpb.Checkpoint{},
 			},
 			Signature:       sig.Marshal(),
 			AggregationBits: list,

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit.go

@@ -55,12 +55,26 @@ func BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.Deposi
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	verified := false
 	if err := verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
-		verified = true
+		return false, nil
 	}
-	return verified, nil
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures batch verifies pending deposit signatures.
+func BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx context.Context, deposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) (bool, error) {
+	var err error
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if err := verifyPendingDepositDataWithDomain(ctx, deposits, domain); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Debug("Failed to batch verify deposits signatures, will try individual verify")
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return true, nil
 }
 
 // IsValidDepositSignature returns whether deposit_data is valid
@@ -159,3 +173,44 @@ func verifyDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.Deposit, dom
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func verifyPendingDepositDataWithDomain(ctx context.Context, deps []*ethpb.PendingDeposit, domain []byte) error {
+	if len(deps) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	pks := make([]bls.PublicKey, len(deps))
+	sigs := make([][]byte, len(deps))
+	msgs := make([][32]byte, len(deps))
+	for i, dep := range deps {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		if dep == nil {
+			return errors.New("nil deposit")
+		}
+		dpk, err := bls.PublicKeyFromBytes(dep.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pks[i] = dpk
+		sigs[i] = dep.Signature
+		depositMessage := &ethpb.DepositMessage{
+			PublicKey:             dep.PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: dep.WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                dep.Amount,
+		}
+		sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositMessage, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		msgs[i] = sr
+	}
+	verify, err := bls.VerifyMultipleSignatures(sigs, msgs, pks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Errorf("could not verify multiple signatures: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !verify {
+		return errors.New("one or more deposit signatures did not verify")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/deposit_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,41 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{
+		Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+			Amount:                3000,
+		},
+	}
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             deposit.Data.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: deposit.Data.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	deposit.Data.Signature = sig.Marshal()
+	leaf, err := deposit.Data.HashTreeRoot()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// We then create a merkle branch for the test.
+	depositTrie, err := trie.GenerateTrieFromItems([][]byte{leaf[:]}, params.BeaconConfig().DepositContractTreeDepth)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate trie")
+	proof, err := depositTrie.MerkleProof(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate proof")
+
+	deposit.Proof = proof
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, verified)
+}
+
+func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	deposit := &ethpb.Deposit{
 		Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
 			PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 48),
@@ -34,9 +69,9 @@ func TestBatchVerifyDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 
 	deposit.Proof = proof
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	ok, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.Deposit{deposit})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, false, verified)
 }
 
 func TestVerifyDeposit_MerkleBranchFailsVerification(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,3 +128,54 @@ func TestIsValidDepositSignature_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, true, valid)
 }
+
+func TestBatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures_Ok(t *testing.T) {
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	domain, err := signing.ComputeDomain(params.BeaconConfig().DomainDeposit, nil, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}
+	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             pendingDeposit.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                3000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
+	pendingDeposit.Signature = sig.Marshal()
+
+	sk2, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pendingDeposit2 := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk2.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Amount:                4000,
+	}
+	sr2, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(&ethpb.DepositMessage{
+		PublicKey:             pendingDeposit2.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: pendingDeposit2.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                4000,
+	}, domain)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sig2 := sk2.Sign(sr2[:])
+	pendingDeposit2.Signature = sig2.Marshal()
+
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{pendingDeposit, pendingDeposit2})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, true, verified)
+}
+
+func TestBatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	pendingDeposit := &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             bytesutil.PadTo([]byte{1, 2, 3}, 48),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: make([]byte, 32),
+		Signature:             make([]byte, 96),
+	}
+	verified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(context.Background(), []*ethpb.PendingDeposit{pendingDeposit})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, false, verified)
+}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/exports_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 package blocks
 
 var ProcessBLSToExecutionChange = processBLSToExecutionChange
-
+var ErrInvalidBLSPrefix = errInvalidBLSPrefix
 var VerifyBlobCommitmentCount = verifyBlobCommitmentCount

beacon-chain/core/blocks/genesis.go

@@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ func NewGenesisBlockForState(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) (interfa
 					},
 					BlsToExecutionChanges: make([]*ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange, 0),
 					BlobKzgCommitments:    make([][]byte, 0),
+					ExecutionRequests: &enginev1.ExecutionRequests{
+						Withdrawals:    make([]*enginev1.WithdrawalRequest, 0),
+						Deposits:       make([]*enginev1.DepositRequest, 0),
+						Consolidations: make([]*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest, 0),
+					},
 				},
 			},
 			Signature: params.BeaconConfig().EmptySignature[:],

beacon-chain/core/blocks/payload.go

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ func IsExecutionBlock(body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) (bool, error) {
 	if body == nil {
 		return false, errors.New("nil block body")
 	}
+	if body.Version() >= version.Capella {
+		return true, nil
+	}
 	payload, err := body.Execution()
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, consensus_types.ErrUnsupportedField):
@@ -202,24 +205,24 @@ func ValidatePayload(st state.BeaconState, payload interfaces.ExecutionData) err
 //	    block_hash=payload.block_hash,
 //	    transactions_root=hash_tree_root(payload.transactions),
 //	)
-func ProcessPayload(st state.BeaconState, body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessPayload(st state.BeaconState, body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) error {
 	payload, err := body.Execution()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	if err := verifyBlobCommitmentCount(body); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	if err := ValidatePayloadWhenMergeCompletes(st, payload); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	if err := ValidatePayload(st, payload); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 	if err := st.SetLatestExecutionPayloadHeader(payload); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
-	return st, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 func verifyBlobCommitmentCount(body interfaces.ReadOnlyBeaconBlockBody) error {

beacon-chain/core/blocks/payload_test.go

@@ -253,7 +253,8 @@ func Test_IsExecutionBlockCapella(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	got, err := blocks.IsExecutionBlock(wrappedBlock.Body())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, false, got)
+	// #14614
+	require.Equal(t, true, got)
 }
 
 func Test_IsExecutionEnabled(t *testing.T) {
@@ -587,8 +588,7 @@ func Test_ProcessPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				ExecutionPayload: tt.payload,
 			})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			st, err := blocks.ProcessPayload(st, body)
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := blocks.ProcessPayload(st, body); err != nil {
 				require.Equal(t, tt.err.Error(), err.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.Equal(t, tt.err, err)
@@ -619,8 +619,7 @@ func Test_ProcessPayloadCapella(t *testing.T) {
 		ExecutionPayload: payload,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, err = blocks.ProcessPayload(st, body)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, blocks.ProcessPayload(st, body))
 }
 
 func Test_ProcessPayload_Blinded(t *testing.T) {
@@ -677,8 +676,7 @@ func Test_ProcessPayload_Blinded(t *testing.T) {
 				ExecutionPayloadHeader: p,
 			})
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			st, err := blocks.ProcessPayload(st, body)
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := blocks.ProcessPayload(st, body); err != nil {
 				require.Equal(t, tt.err.Error(), err.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.Equal(t, tt.err, err)

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals.go

@@ -100,8 +100,11 @@ func ValidateBLSToExecutionChange(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signed *ethpb.Si
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if val == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidWithdrawalCredentials, "validator is nil") // This should not be possible.
+	}
 	cred := val.WithdrawalCredentials
-	if cred[0] != params.BeaconConfig().BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte {
+	if len(cred) < 2 || cred[0] != params.BeaconConfig().BLSWithdrawalPrefixByte {
 		return nil, errInvalidBLSPrefix
 	}
 
@@ -120,35 +123,36 @@ func ValidateBLSToExecutionChange(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, signed *ethpb.Si
 //
 // Spec pseudocode definition:
 //
-//	def process_withdrawals(state: BeaconState, payload: ExecutionPayload) -> None:
-//	    expected_withdrawals, partial_withdrawals_count = get_expected_withdrawals(state)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+// def process_withdrawals(state: BeaconState, payload: ExecutionPayload) -> None:
 //
-//	    assert len(payload.withdrawals) == len(expected_withdrawals)
+//	expected_withdrawals, processed_partial_withdrawals_count = get_expected_withdrawals(state) # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
 //
-//	    for expected_withdrawal, withdrawal in zip(expected_withdrawals, payload.withdrawals):
-//	        assert withdrawal == expected_withdrawal
-//	        decrease_balance(state, withdrawal.validator_index, withdrawal.amount)
+//	assert len(payload.withdrawals) == len(expected_withdrawals)
 //
-//	    # Update pending partial withdrawals [New in Electra:EIP7251]
-//	    state.pending_partial_withdrawals = state.pending_partial_withdrawals[partial_withdrawals_count:]
+//	for expected_withdrawal, withdrawal in zip(expected_withdrawals, payload.withdrawals):
+//	     assert withdrawal == expected_withdrawal
+//	     decrease_balance(state, withdrawal.validator_index, withdrawal.amount)
 //
-//	    # Update the next withdrawal index if this block contained withdrawals
-//	    if len(expected_withdrawals) != 0:
-//	        latest_withdrawal = expected_withdrawals[-1]
-//	        state.next_withdrawal_index = WithdrawalIndex(latest_withdrawal.index + 1)
+//	# Update pending partial withdrawals [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	state.pending_partial_withdrawals = state.pending_partial_withdrawals[processed_partial_withdrawals_count:]
 //
-//	    # Update the next validator index to start the next withdrawal sweep
-//	    if len(expected_withdrawals) == MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD:
-//	        # Next sweep starts after the latest withdrawal's validator index
-//	        next_validator_index = ValidatorIndex((expected_withdrawals[-1].validator_index + 1) % len(state.validators))
-//	        state.next_withdrawal_validator_index = next_validator_index
-//	    else:
-//	        # Advance sweep by the max length of the sweep if there was not a full set of withdrawals
-//	        next_index = state.next_withdrawal_validator_index + MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_WITHDRAWALS_SWEEP
-//	        next_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(next_index % len(state.validators))
-//	        state.next_withdrawal_validator_index = next_validator_index
+//	# Update the next withdrawal index if this block contained withdrawals
+//	if len(expected_withdrawals) != 0:
+//	    latest_withdrawal = expected_withdrawals[-1]
+//	    state.next_withdrawal_index = WithdrawalIndex(latest_withdrawal.index + 1)
+//
+//	# Update the next validator index to start the next withdrawal sweep
+//	if len(expected_withdrawals) == MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD:
+//	    # Next sweep starts after the latest withdrawal's validator index
+//	    next_validator_index = ValidatorIndex((expected_withdrawals[-1].validator_index + 1) % len(state.validators))
+//	    state.next_withdrawal_validator_index = next_validator_index
+//	else:
+//	    # Advance sweep by the max length of the sweep if there was not a full set of withdrawals
+//	    next_index = state.next_withdrawal_validator_index + MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_WITHDRAWALS_SWEEP
+//	    next_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(next_index % len(state.validators))
+//	    state.next_withdrawal_validator_index = next_validator_index
 func ProcessWithdrawals(st state.BeaconState, executionData interfaces.ExecutionData) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	expectedWithdrawals, partialWithdrawalsCount, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
+	expectedWithdrawals, processedPartialWithdrawalsCount, err := st.ExpectedWithdrawals()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get expected withdrawals")
 	}
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ func ProcessWithdrawals(st state.BeaconState, executionData interfaces.Execution
 	}
 
 	if st.Version() >= version.Electra {
-		if err := st.DequeuePartialWithdrawals(partialWithdrawalsCount); err != nil {
+		if err := st.DequeuePendingPartialWithdrawals(processedPartialWithdrawalsCount); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to dequeue partial withdrawals from state: %w", err)
 		}
 	}

beacon-chain/core/blocks/withdrawals_test.go

@@ -113,7 +113,42 @@ func TestProcessBLSToExecutionChange(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.DeepEqual(t, digest[:], val.WithdrawalCredentials)
 	})
+	t.Run("nil validator does not panic", func(t *testing.T) {
+		priv, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := priv.PublicKey().Marshal()
 
+		message := &ethpb.BLSToExecutionChange{
+			ToExecutionAddress: []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13},
+			ValidatorIndex:     0,
+			FromBlsPubkey:      pubkey,
+		}
+
+		registry := []*ethpb.Validator{
+			nil,
+		}
+		st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(&ethpb.BeaconState{
+			Validators: registry,
+			Fork: &ethpb.Fork{
+				CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
+				PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
+			},
+			Slot: params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch * 5,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		signature, err := signing.ComputeDomainAndSign(st, time.CurrentEpoch(st), message, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBLSToExecutionChange, priv)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		signed := &ethpb.SignedBLSToExecutionChange{
+			Message:   message,
+			Signature: signature,
+		}
+		_, err = blocks.ValidateBLSToExecutionChange(st, signed)
+		// The state should return an empty validator, even when the validator object in the registry is
+		// nil. This error should return when the withdrawal credentials are invalid or too short.
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, blocks.ErrInvalidBLSPrefix)
+	})
 	t.Run("non-existent validator", func(t *testing.T) {
 		priv, err := bls.RandKey()
 		require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/electra/BUILD.bazel

@@ -32,13 +32,16 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//contracts/deposit:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//math:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
+        "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/hexutil:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common/math:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
     ],
@@ -52,24 +55,27 @@ go_test(
         "deposit_fuzz_test.go",
         "deposits_test.go",
         "effective_balance_updates_test.go",
+        "export_test.go",
         "registry_updates_test.go",
         "transition_test.go",
         "upgrade_test.go",
         "validator_test.go",
         "withdrawals_test.go",
     ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
     deps = [
-        ":go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/helpers:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/signing:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/core/time:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state/state-native:go_default_library",
+        "//beacon-chain/state/testing:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//crypto/bls:go_default_library",
+        "//crypto/bls/common:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // ProcessPendingConsolidations implements the spec definition below. This method makes mutating
@@ -22,25 +24,28 @@ import (
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def process_pending_consolidations(state: BeaconState) -> None:
-//	    next_pending_consolidation = 0
-//	    for pending_consolidation in state.pending_consolidations:
-//	        source_validator = state.validators[pending_consolidation.source_index]
-//	        if source_validator.slashed:
-//	            next_pending_consolidation += 1
-//	            continue
-//	        if source_validator.withdrawable_epoch > get_current_epoch(state):
-//	            break
+// def process_pending_consolidations(state: BeaconState) -> None:
 //
-//	        # Churn any target excess active balance of target and raise its max
-//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, pending_consolidation.target_index)
-//	        # Move active balance to target. Excess balance is withdrawable.
-//	        active_balance = get_active_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index)
-//	        decrease_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index, active_balance)
-//	        increase_balance(state, pending_consolidation.target_index, active_balance)
+//	next_epoch = Epoch(get_current_epoch(state) + 1)
+//	next_pending_consolidation = 0
+//	for pending_consolidation in state.pending_consolidations:
+//	    source_validator = state.validators[pending_consolidation.source_index]
+//	    if source_validator.slashed:
 //	        next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//	        continue
+//	    if source_validator.withdrawable_epoch > next_epoch:
+//	        break
 //
-//	    state.pending_consolidations = state.pending_consolidations[next_pending_consolidation:]
+//	    # Calculate the consolidated balance
+//	    max_effective_balance = get_max_effective_balance(source_validator)
+//	    source_effective_balance = min(state.balances[pending_consolidation.source_index], max_effective_balance)
+//
+//	    # Move active balance to target. Excess balance is withdrawable.
+//	    decrease_balance(state, pending_consolidation.source_index, source_effective_balance)
+//	    increase_balance(state, pending_consolidation.target_index, source_effective_balance)
+//	    next_pending_consolidation += 1
+//
+//	state.pending_consolidations = state.pending_consolidations[next_pending_consolidation:]
 func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) error {
 	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingConsolidations")
 	defer span.End()
@@ -51,37 +56,34 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 
 	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
 
-	var nextPendingConsolidation uint64
 	pendingConsolidations, err := st.PendingConsolidations()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
+	var nextPendingConsolidation uint64
 	for _, pc := range pendingConsolidations {
-		sourceValidator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		sourceValidator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(pc.SourceIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if sourceValidator.Slashed {
+		if sourceValidator.Slashed() {
 			nextPendingConsolidation++
 			continue
 		}
-		if sourceValidator.WithdrawableEpoch > nextEpoch {
+		if sourceValidator.WithdrawableEpoch() > nextEpoch {
 			break
 		}
 
-		if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, pc.TargetIndex); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		activeBalance, err := st.ActiveBalanceAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
+		validatorBalance, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(pc.SourceIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := helpers.DecreaseBalance(st, pc.SourceIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+		b := min(validatorBalance, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(sourceValidator))
+
+		if err := helpers.DecreaseBalance(st, pc.SourceIndex, b); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, pc.TargetIndex, activeBalance); err != nil {
+		if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, pc.TargetIndex, b); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		nextPendingConsolidation++
@@ -101,6 +103,16 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	    state: BeaconState,
 //	    consolidation_request: ConsolidationRequest
 //	) -> None:
+//	    if is_valid_switch_to_compounding_request(state, consolidation_request):
+//	        validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	        request_source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
+//	        source_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(request_source_pubkey))
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, source_index)
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
+//	    if consolidation_request.source_pubkey == consolidation_request.target_pubkey:
+//	        return
 //	    # If the pending consolidations queue is full, consolidation requests are ignored
 //	    if len(state.pending_consolidations) == PENDING_CONSOLIDATIONS_LIMIT:
 //	        return
@@ -121,10 +133,6 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	    source_validator = state.validators[source_index]
 //	    target_validator = state.validators[target_index]
 //
-//	    # Verify that source != target, so a consolidation cannot be used as an exit.
-//	    if source_index == target_index:
-//	        return
-//
 //	    # Verify source withdrawal credentials
 //	    has_correct_credential = has_execution_withdrawal_credential(source_validator)
 //	    is_correct_source_address = (
@@ -149,6 +157,13 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	    if target_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
 //	        return
 //
+//	    # Verify the source has been active long enough
+//	    if current_epoch < source_validator.activation_epoch + SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD:
+//	        return
+//
+//	    # Verify the source has no pending withdrawals in the queue
+//	    if get_pending_balance_to_withdraw(state, source_index) > 0:
+//	        return
 //	    # Initiate source validator exit and append pending consolidation
 //	    source_validator.exit_epoch = compute_consolidation_epoch_and_update_churn(
 //	        state, source_validator.effective_balance
@@ -160,19 +175,14 @@ func ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) err
 //	        source_index=source_index,
 //	        target_index=target_index
 //	    ))
+//
+//	    # Churn any target excess active balance of target and raise its max
+//	    if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(target_validator):
+//	        switch_to_compounding_validator(state, target_index)
 func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, reqs []*enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) error {
 	if len(reqs) == 0 || st == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	churnLimit := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
-	if churnLimit <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
-		return nil
-	}
 	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
 	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
 	minValWithdrawDelay := params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
@@ -182,22 +192,44 @@ func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, req
 		if ctx.Err() != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot process consolidation requests: %w", ctx.Err())
 		}
+		if IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, cr) {
+			srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey))
+			if !ok {
+				log.Error("failed to find source validator index")
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, srcIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("failed to switch to compounding validator")
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		sourcePubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey)
+		targetPubkey := bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.TargetPubkey)
+		if sourcePubkey == targetPubkey {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		if npc, err := st.NumPendingConsolidations(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch number of pending consolidations: %w", err) // This should never happen.
 		} else if npc >= pcLimit {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.SourcePubkey))
-		if !ok {
-			continue
+		activeBal, err := helpers.TotalActiveBalance(st)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		tgtIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(cr.TargetPubkey))
-		if !ok {
-			continue
+		churnLimit := helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(activeBal))
+		if churnLimit <= primitives.Gwei(params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance) {
+			return nil
 		}
 
-		if srcIdx == tgtIdx {
+		srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(sourcePubkey)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		tgtIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(targetPubkey)
+		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -234,10 +266,28 @@ func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, req
 			continue
 		}
 
+		e, overflow := math.SafeAdd(uint64(srcV.ActivationEpoch), uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod))
+		if overflow {
+			log.Error("Overflow when adding activation epoch and shard committee period")
+			continue
+		}
+		if uint64(curEpoch) < e {
+			continue
+		}
+		bal, err := st.PendingBalanceToWithdraw(srcIdx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("failed to fetch pending balance to withdraw")
+			continue
+		}
+		if bal > 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		// Initiate the exit of the source validator.
 		exitEpoch, err := ComputeConsolidationEpochAndUpdateChurn(ctx, st, primitives.Gwei(srcV.EffectiveBalance))
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to compute consolidaiton epoch: %w", err)
+			log.WithError(err).Error("failed to compute consolidation epoch")
+			continue
 		}
 		srcV.ExitEpoch = exitEpoch
 		srcV.WithdrawableEpoch = exitEpoch + minValWithdrawDelay
@@ -248,7 +298,95 @@ func ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, req
 		if err := st.AppendPendingConsolidation(&eth.PendingConsolidation{SourceIndex: srcIdx, TargetIndex: tgtIdx}); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to append pending consolidation: %w", err) // This should never happen.
 		}
+
+		if helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(tgtV) {
+			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, tgtIdx); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("failed to switch to compounding validator")
+				continue
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest returns true if the given consolidation request is valid for switching to compounding.
+//
+// Spec code:
+//
+// def is_valid_switch_to_compounding_request(
+//
+//	state: BeaconState,
+//	consolidation_request: ConsolidationRequest
+//
+// ) -> bool:
+//
+//	# Switch to compounding requires source and target be equal
+//	if consolidation_request.source_pubkey != consolidation_request.target_pubkey:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify pubkey exists
+//	source_pubkey = consolidation_request.source_pubkey
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if source_pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	source_validator = state.validators[ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(source_pubkey))]
+//
+//	# Verify request has been authorized
+//	if source_validator.withdrawal_credentials[12:] != consolidation_request.source_address:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify source withdrawal credentials
+//	if not has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(source_validator):
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify the source is active
+//	current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
+//	if not is_active_validator(source_validator, current_epoch):
+//	    return False
+//
+//	# Verify exit for source has not been initiated
+//	if source_validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	    return False
+//
+//	return True
+func IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st state.BeaconState, req *enginev1.ConsolidationRequest) bool {
+	if req.SourcePubkey == nil || req.TargetPubkey == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(req.SourcePubkey, req.TargetPubkey) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	srcIdx, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(req.SourcePubkey))
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	// As per the consensus specification, this error is not considered an assertion.
+	// Therefore, if the source_pubkey is not found in validator_pubkeys, we simply return false.
+	srcV, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(srcIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	sourceAddress := req.SourceAddress
+	withdrawalCreds := srcV.GetWithdrawalCredentials()
+	if len(withdrawalCreds) != 32 || len(sourceAddress) != 20 || !bytes.HasSuffix(withdrawalCreds, sourceAddress) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(srcV) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	curEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot())
+	if !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(srcV, curEpoch) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if srcV.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/consolidations_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
 func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
@@ -80,10 +81,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, uint64(0), num)
 
-				// v1 is switched to compounding validator.
+				// v1 withdrawal credentials should not be updated.
 				v1, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(1)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte, v1.WithdrawalCredentials[0])
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, v1.WithdrawalCredentials[0])
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
@@ -201,38 +202,6 @@ func TestProcessPendingConsolidations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
-	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
-	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
-	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
-
-	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
-	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
-	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
-		wc := make([]byte, 32)
-		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-		wc[31] = byte(i)
-		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
-			ActivationEpoch:       0,
-			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
-			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
-		}
-		bals[i] = balPerVal
-	}
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
-		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
-		Validators: vals,
-		Balances:   bals,
-		Fork: &eth.Fork{
-			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	return st
-}
-
 func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
@@ -244,6 +213,7 @@ func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "one valid request",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
 				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:       params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
 					Validators: createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
 				}
 				// Validator scenario setup. See comments in reqs section.
@@ -253,6 +223,12 @@ func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 				st.Validators[12].ActivationEpoch = params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
 				st.Validators[13].ExitEpoch = 10
 				st.Validators[16].ExitEpoch = 10
+				st.PendingPartialWithdrawals = []*eth.PendingPartialWithdrawal{
+					{
+						Index:  17,
+						Amount: 100,
+					},
+				}
 				s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(st)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				return s
@@ -318,6 +294,12 @@ func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
 					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_0"),
 				},
+				// Has pending partial withdrawal
+				{
+					SourceAddress: append(bytesutil.PadTo(nil, 19), byte(0)),
+					SourcePubkey:  []byte("val_17"),
+					TargetPubkey:  []byte("val_1"),
+				},
 				// Valid consolidation request. This should be last to ensure invalid requests do
 				// not end the processing early.
 				{
@@ -378,6 +360,7 @@ func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "pending consolidations limit reached during processing",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
 				st := &eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+					Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch.Mul(uint64(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod)),
 					Validators:            createValidatorsWithTotalActiveBalance(32000000000000000), // 32M ETH
 					PendingConsolidations: make([]*eth.PendingConsolidation, params.BeaconConfig().PendingConsolidationsLimit-1),
 				}
@@ -428,3 +411,87 @@ func TestProcessConsolidationRequests(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
+	t.Run("nil source pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourcePubkey: nil,
+			TargetPubkey: []byte{'a'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("nil target pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			TargetPubkey: nil,
+			SourcePubkey: []byte{'a'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("different source and target pubkey", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			TargetPubkey: []byte{'a'},
+			SourcePubkey: []byte{'b'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("source validator not found in state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: make([]byte, 20),
+			TargetPubkey:  []byte{'a'},
+			SourcePubkey:  []byte{'a'},
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("incorrect source address", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: make([]byte, 20),
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("incorrect eth1 withdrawal credential", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		wc := v.WithdrawalCredentials
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: wc[12:],
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("is valid compounding request", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		wc := v.WithdrawalCredentials
+		v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = 1
+		require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(0, v))
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: wc[12:],
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, true, ok)
+	})
+	t.Run("already has an exit epoch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		pubkey := v.PublicKey
+		wc := v.WithdrawalCredentials
+		v.ExitEpoch = 100
+		require.NoError(t, st.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(0, v))
+		ok := electra.IsValidSwitchToCompoundingRequest(st, &enginev1.ConsolidationRequest{
+			SourceAddress: wc[12:],
+			TargetPubkey:  pubkey,
+			SourcePubkey:  pubkey,
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, false, ok)
+	})
+}

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits.go

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ package electra
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/blocks"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
+	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/contracts/deposit"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 	defer span.End()
 	// Attempt to verify all deposit signatures at once, if this fails then fall back to processing
 	// individual deposits with signature verification enabled.
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signatures in batch")
 	}
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 		if d == nil || d.Data == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("got a nil deposit in block")
 		}
-		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, d, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = ProcessDeposit(beaconState, d, allSignaturesVerified)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not process deposit from %#x", bytesutil.Trunc(d.Data.PublicKey))
 		}
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func ProcessDeposits(
 //	  amount=deposit.data.amount,
 //	  signature=deposit.data.signature,
 //	 )
-func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	if err := blocks.VerifyDeposit(beaconState, deposit); err != nil {
 		if deposit == nil || deposit.Data == nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -92,37 +93,49 @@ func ProcessDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.Deposit, verif
 	if err := beaconState.SetEth1DepositIndex(beaconState.Eth1DepositIndex() + 1); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, verifySignature)
+	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, deposit.Data, allSignaturesVerified)
 }
 
-// ApplyDeposit
-// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64, signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
-// validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
-// if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+// ApplyDeposit adds the incoming deposit as a pending deposit on the state
 //
-//	# Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
-//	if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
-//	  add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)
+// Spec pseudocode definition:
+// def apply_deposit(state: BeaconState,
 //
-// else:
-//
-//	# Increase balance by deposit amount
-//	index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey))
-//	state.pending_balance_deposits.append(PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=amount))  # [Modified in Electra:EIP-7251]
-//	# Check if valid deposit switch to compounding credentials
-//
-// if ( is_compounding_withdrawal_credential(withdrawal_credentials) and has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(state.validators[index])
-//
-//	 and is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature)
-//	):
-//	 switch_to_compounding_validator(state, index)
-func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+//	              pubkey: BLSPubkey,
+//	              withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
+//	              amount: uint64,
+//	              signature: BLSSignature) -> None:
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount, signature):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, Gwei(0))  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	        state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	            pubkey=pubkey,
+//	            withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	            amount=amount,
+//	            signature=signature,
+//	            slot=GENESIS_SLOT,  # Use GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	        ))
+//	else:
+//	    # Increase balance by deposit amount
+//	    # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	    state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	        pubkey=pubkey,
+//	        withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        amount=amount,
+//	        signature=signature,
+//	        slot=GENESIS_SLOT  # Use GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	    ))
+func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, allSignaturesVerified bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	pubKey := data.PublicKey
 	amount := data.Amount
 	withdrawalCredentials := data.WithdrawalCredentials
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
+	signature := data.Signature
+	_, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
 	if !ok {
-		if verifySignature {
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
 			valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
@@ -131,32 +144,20 @@ func ApplyDeposit(beaconState state.BeaconState, data *ethpb.Deposit_Data, verif
 				return beaconState, nil
 			}
 		}
-		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount); err != nil {
+
+		if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState, pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, 0); err != nil { // # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not add validator to registry")
 		}
-	} else {
-		// no validation on top-ups (phase0 feature). no validation before state change
-		if err := beaconState.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index, amount); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		val, err := beaconState.ValidatorAtIndex(index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if helpers.IsCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(withdrawalCredentials) && helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) {
-			if verifySignature {
-				valid, err := IsValidDepositSignature(data)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
-				}
-				if !valid {
-					return beaconState, nil
-				}
-			}
-			if err := SwitchToCompoundingValidator(beaconState, index); err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not switch to compound validator")
-			}
-		}
+	}
+	// no validation on top-ups (phase0 feature). no validation before state change
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             pubKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                amount,
+		Signature:             signature,
+		Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	return beaconState, nil
 }
@@ -185,152 +186,386 @@ func verifyDepositDataSigningRoot(obj *ethpb.Deposit_Data, domain []byte) error
 	return deposit.VerifyDepositSignature(obj, domain)
 }
 
-// ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+// ProcessPendingDeposits implements the spec definition below. This method mutates the state.
+// Iterating over `pending_deposits` queue this function runs the following checks before applying pending deposit:
+// 1. All Eth1 bridge deposits are processed before the first deposit request gets processed.
+// 2. Deposit position in the queue is finalized.
+// 3. Deposit does not exceed the `MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH` limit.
+// 4. Deposit does not exceed the activation churn limit.
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def process_pending_balance_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
-//	    available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
-//	    processed_amount = 0
-//	    next_deposit_index = 0
-//	    deposits_to_postpone = []
+// def process_pending_deposits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
 //
-//	    for deposit in state.pending_balance_deposits:
-//	        validator = state.validators[deposit.index]
+//	next_epoch = Epoch(get_current_epoch(state) + 1)
+//	available_for_processing = state.deposit_balance_to_consume + get_activation_exit_churn_limit(state)
+//	processed_amount = 0
+//	next_deposit_index = 0
+//	deposits_to_postpone = []
+//	is_churn_limit_reached = False
+//	finalized_slot = compute_start_slot_at_epoch(state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch)
+//
+//	for deposit in state.pending_deposits:
+//	    # Do not process deposit requests if Eth1 bridge deposits are not yet applied.
+//	    if (
+//	        # Is deposit request
+//	        deposit.slot > GENESIS_SLOT and
+//	        # There are pending Eth1 bridge deposits
+//	        state.eth1_deposit_index < state.deposit_requests_start_index
+//	    ):
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Check if deposit has been finalized, otherwise, stop processing.
+//	    if deposit.slot > finalized_slot:
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Check if number of processed deposits has not reached the limit, otherwise, stop processing.
+//	    if next_deposit_index >= MAX_PENDING_DEPOSITS_PER_EPOCH:
+//	        break
+//
+//	    # Read validator state
+//	    is_validator_exited = False
+//	    is_validator_withdrawn = False
+//	    validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	    if deposit.pubkey in validator_pubkeys:
+//	        validator = state.validators[ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(deposit.pubkey))]
+//	        is_validator_exited = validator.exit_epoch < FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	        is_validator_withdrawn = validator.withdrawable_epoch < next_epoch
+//
+//	    if is_validator_withdrawn:
+//	        # Deposited balance will never become active. Increase balance but do not consume churn
+//	        apply_pending_deposit(state, deposit)
+//	    elif is_validator_exited:
 //	        # Validator is exiting, postpone the deposit until after withdrawable epoch
-//	        if validator.exit_epoch < FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
-//	            if get_current_epoch(state) <= validator.withdrawable_epoch:
-//	                deposits_to_postpone.append(deposit)
-//	            # Deposited balance will never become active. Increase balance but do not consume churn
-//	            else:
-//	                increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
-//	        # Validator is not exiting, attempt to process deposit
-//	        else:
-//	            # Deposit does not fit in the churn, no more deposit processing in this epoch.
-//	            if processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing:
-//	                break
-//	            # Deposit fits in the churn, process it. Increase balance and consume churn.
-//	            else:
-//	                increase_balance(state, deposit.index, deposit.amount)
-//	                processed_amount += deposit.amount
-//	        # Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
-//	        next_deposit_index += 1
-//
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
-//
-//	    if len(state.pending_balance_deposits) == 0:
-//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+//	        deposits_to_postpone.append(deposit)
 //	    else:
-//	        state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+//	        # Check if deposit fits in the churn, otherwise, do no more deposit processing in this epoch.
+//	        is_churn_limit_reached = processed_amount + deposit.amount > available_for_processing
+//	        if is_churn_limit_reached:
+//	            break
 //
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
-func ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
-	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits")
+//	        # Consume churn and apply deposit.
+//	        processed_amount += deposit.amount
+//	        apply_pending_deposit(state, deposit)
+//
+//	    # Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
+//	    next_deposit_index += 1
+//
+//	state.pending_deposits = state.pending_deposits[next_deposit_index:] + deposits_to_postpone
+//
+//	# Accumulate churn only if the churn limit has been hit.
+//	if is_churn_limit_reached:
+//	    state.deposit_balance_to_consume = available_for_processing - processed_amount
+//	else:
+//	    state.deposit_balance_to_consume = Gwei(0)
+func ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, activeBalance primitives.Gwei) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessPendingDeposits")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if st == nil || st.IsNil() {
 		return errors.New("nil state")
 	}
 
+	// constants & initializations
+	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
+	processedAmount := uint64(0)
+	nextDepositIndex := uint64(0)
+	isChurnLimitReached := false
+
+	var pendingDepositsToBatchVerify []*ethpb.PendingDeposit
+	var pendingDepositsToPostpone []*eth.PendingDeposit
+
 	depBalToConsume, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit balance to consume")
 	}
 	availableForProcessing := depBalToConsume + helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(activeBalance)
-	processedAmount := uint64(0)
-	nextDepositIndex := 0
-	var depositsToPostpone []*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit
 
-	deposits, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	finalizedSlot, err := slots.EpochStart(st.FinalizedCheckpoint().Epoch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get finalized slot")
+	}
+
+	startIndex, err := st.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get starting pendingDeposit index")
+	}
+
+	pendingDeposits, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	// constants
-	ffe := params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
-	nextEpoch := slots.ToEpoch(st.Slot()) + 1
-
-	for _, balanceDeposit := range deposits {
-		v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(balanceDeposit.Index)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch validator at index: %w", err)
+	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
+		// Do not process pendingDeposit requests if Eth1 bridge deposits are not yet applied.
+		if pendingDeposit.Slot > params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot && st.Eth1DepositIndex() < startIndex {
+			break
 		}
 
-		// If the validator is currently exiting, postpone the deposit until after the withdrawable
-		// epoch.
-		if v.ExitEpoch() < ffe {
-			if nextEpoch <= v.WithdrawableEpoch() {
-				depositsToPostpone = append(depositsToPostpone, balanceDeposit)
-			} else {
-				// The deposited balance will never become active. Therefore, we increase the balance but do
-				// not consume the churn.
-				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, balanceDeposit.Index, balanceDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+		// Check if pendingDeposit has been finalized, otherwise, stop processing.
+		if pendingDeposit.Slot > finalizedSlot {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Check if number of processed deposits has not reached the limit, otherwise, stop processing.
+		if nextDepositIndex >= params.BeaconConfig().MaxPendingDepositsPerEpoch {
+			break
+		}
+
+		var isValidatorExited bool
+		var isValidatorWithdrawn bool
+		index, found := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey))
+		if found {
+			val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(index)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get validator")
 			}
+			isValidatorExited = val.ExitEpoch() < params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch
+			isValidatorWithdrawn = val.WithdrawableEpoch() < nextEpoch
+		}
+
+		if isValidatorWithdrawn {
+			// note: the validator will never be active, just increase the balance
+			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+			}
+		} else if isValidatorExited {
+			pendingDepositsToPostpone = append(pendingDepositsToPostpone, pendingDeposit)
 		} else {
-			// Validator is not exiting, attempt to process deposit.
-			if primitives.Gwei(processedAmount+balanceDeposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing {
+			isChurnLimitReached = primitives.Gwei(processedAmount+pendingDeposit.Amount) > availableForProcessing
+			if isChurnLimitReached {
 				break
 			}
-			// Deposit fits in churn, process it. Increase balance and consume churn.
-			if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, balanceDeposit.Index, balanceDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
-				return err
+			processedAmount += pendingDeposit.Amount
+
+			// note: the following code deviates from the spec in order to perform batch signature verification
+			if found {
+				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Collect deposit for batch signature verification
+				pendingDepositsToBatchVerify = append(pendingDepositsToBatchVerify, pendingDeposit)
 			}
-			processedAmount += balanceDeposit.Amount
 		}
 
-		// Regardless of how the deposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
+		// Regardless of how the pendingDeposit was handled, we move on in the queue.
 		nextDepositIndex++
 	}
 
+	// Perform batch signature verification on pending deposits that require validator registration
+	if err = batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx, st, pendingDepositsToBatchVerify); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not process pending deposits with new public keys")
+	}
+
 	// Combined operation:
-	// - state.pending_balance_deposits = state.pending_balance_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
-	// - state.pending_balance_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
-	// However, the number of remaining deposits must be maintained to properly update the deposit
+	// - state.pending_deposits = state.pending_deposits[next_deposit_index:]
+	// - state.pending_deposits += deposits_to_postpone
+	// However, the number of remaining deposits must be maintained to properly update the pendingDeposit
 	// balance to consume.
-	numRemainingDeposits := len(deposits[nextDepositIndex:])
-	deposits = append(deposits[nextDepositIndex:], depositsToPostpone...)
-	if err := st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deposits); err != nil {
+	pendingDeposits = append(pendingDeposits[nextDepositIndex:], pendingDepositsToPostpone...)
+	if err := st.SetPendingDeposits(pendingDeposits); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not set pending deposits")
+	}
+	// Accumulate churn only if the churn limit has been hit.
+	if isChurnLimitReached {
+		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing - primitives.Gwei(processedAmount))
+	}
+	return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
+}
+
+// batchProcessNewPendingDeposits should only be used to process new deposits that require validator registration
+func batchProcessNewPendingDeposits(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState, pendingDeposits []*ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
+	// Return early if there are no deposits to process
+	if len(pendingDeposits) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Try batch verification of all deposit signatures
+	allSignaturesVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyPendingDepositsSignatures(ctx, pendingDeposits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "batch signature verification failed")
+	}
+
+	pubKeyMap := make(map[[48]byte]struct{}, len(pendingDeposits))
+
+	// Process each deposit individually
+	for _, pendingDeposit := range pendingDeposits {
+		_, found := pubKeyMap[bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey)]
+		if !found {
+			pubKeyMap[bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey)] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		validSignature := allSignaturesVerified
+
+		// If batch verification failed, check the individual deposit signature
+		if !allSignaturesVerified {
+			validSignature, err = blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+				PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.PublicKey),
+				WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
+				Amount:                pendingDeposit.Amount,
+				Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(pendingDeposit.Signature),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "individual deposit signature verification failed")
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add validator to the registry if the signature is valid
+		if validSignature {
+			if found {
+				index, _ := state.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pendingDeposit.PublicKey))
+				if err := helpers.IncreaseBalance(state, index, pendingDeposit.Amount); err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "could not increase balance")
+				}
+			} else {
+				err = AddValidatorToRegistry(state, pendingDeposit.PublicKey, pendingDeposit.WithdrawalCredentials, pendingDeposit.Amount)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to add validator to registry")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ApplyPendingDeposit implements the spec definition below.
+// Note : This function is NOT used by ProcessPendingDeposits due to simplified logic for more readable batch processing
+//
+// Spec Definition:
+//
+// def apply_pending_deposit(state: BeaconState, deposit: PendingDeposit) -> None:
+//
+//	"""
+//	Applies ``deposit`` to the ``state``.
+//	"""
+//	validator_pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in state.validators]
+//	if deposit.pubkey not in validator_pubkeys:
+//	    # Verify the deposit signature (proof of possession) which is not checked by the deposit contract
+//	    if is_valid_deposit_signature(
+//	        deposit.pubkey,
+//	        deposit.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        deposit.amount,
+//	        deposit.signature
+//	    ):
+//	        add_validator_to_registry(state, deposit.pubkey, deposit.withdrawal_credentials, deposit.amount)
+//	else:
+//	    validator_index = ValidatorIndex(validator_pubkeys.index(deposit.pubkey))
+//	    # Increase balance
+//	    increase_balance(state, validator_index, deposit.amount)
+func ApplyPendingDeposit(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, deposit *ethpb.PendingDeposit) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ApplyPendingDeposit")
+	defer span.End()
+	index, ok := st.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(deposit.PublicKey))
+	if !ok {
+		verified, err := blocks.IsValidDepositSignature(&ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+			PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.PublicKey),
+			WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.WithdrawalCredentials),
+			Amount:                deposit.Amount,
+			Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(deposit.Signature),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signature")
+		}
+
+		if verified {
+			if err := AddValidatorToRegistry(st, deposit.PublicKey, deposit.WithdrawalCredentials, deposit.Amount); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not add validator to registry")
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return helpers.IncreaseBalance(st, index, deposit.Amount)
+}
+
+// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
+// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState, pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> None:
+//
+//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
+//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, amount)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, amount)
+//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
+//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
+//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0))
+func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
+	val, err := GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials, amount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get validator from deposit")
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(amount); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if numRemainingDeposits == 0 {
-		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0)
-	} else {
-		return st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(availableForProcessing - primitives.Gwei(processedAmount))
+	// only active in altair and only when it's a new validator (after append balance)
+	if beaconState.Version() >= version.Altair {
+		if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
+//
+// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32, amount: uint64) -> Validator:
+//
+//	validator = Validator(
+//	    pubkey=pubkey,
+//	    withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
+//	    effective_balance=Gwei(0),
+//	    slashed=False,
+//	    activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	    withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
+//	)
+//
+//	# [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
+//	max_effective_balance = get_max_effective_balance(validator)
+//	validator.effective_balance = min(amount - amount % EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, max_effective_balance)
+//
+//	return validator
+func GetValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) (*ethpb.Validator, error) {
+	validator := &ethpb.Validator{
+		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
+		EffectiveBalance:           0,
+		Slashed:                    false,
+		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+	}
+	v, err := state_native.NewValidator(validator)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	maxEffectiveBalance := helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(v)
+	validator.EffectiveBalance = min(amount-(amount%params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement), maxEffectiveBalance)
+	return validator, nil
 }
 
 // ProcessDepositRequests is a function as part of electra to process execution layer deposits
 func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState, requests []*enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "electra.ProcessDepositRequests")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if len(requests) == 0 {
 		return beaconState, nil
 	}
 
-	deposits := make([]*ethpb.Deposit, 0)
-	for _, req := range requests {
-		if req == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("got a nil DepositRequest")
-		}
-		deposits = append(deposits, &ethpb.Deposit{
-			Data: &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
-				PublicKey:             req.Pubkey,
-				WithdrawalCredentials: req.WithdrawalCredentials,
-				Amount:                req.Amount,
-				Signature:             req.Signature,
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	batchVerified, err := blocks.BatchVerifyDepositsSignatures(ctx, deposits)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not verify deposit signatures in batch")
-	}
+	var err error
 	for _, receipt := range requests {
-		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt, batchVerified)
+		beaconState, err = processDepositRequest(beaconState, receipt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not apply deposit request")
 		}
@@ -338,34 +573,42 @@ func ProcessDepositRequests(ctx context.Context, beaconState state.BeaconState,
 	return beaconState, nil
 }
 
-// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit receipt
+// processDepositRequest processes the specific deposit request
 // def process_deposit_request(state: BeaconState, deposit_request: DepositRequest) -> None:
 //
 //	# Set deposit request start index
-//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUEST_START_INDEX:
+//	if state.deposit_requests_start_index == UNSET_DEPOSIT_REQUESTS_START_INDEX:
 //	    state.deposit_requests_start_index = deposit_request.index
 //
-//	apply_deposit(
-//	    state=state,
+//	# Create pending deposit
+//	state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
 //	    pubkey=deposit_request.pubkey,
 //	    withdrawal_credentials=deposit_request.withdrawal_credentials,
 //	    amount=deposit_request.amount,
 //	    signature=deposit_request.signature,
-//	)
-func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest, verifySignature bool) (state.BeaconState, error) {
+//	    slot=state.slot,
+//	))
+func processDepositRequest(beaconState state.BeaconState, request *enginev1.DepositRequest) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	requestsStartIndex, err := beaconState.DepositRequestsStartIndex()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get deposit requests start index")
 	}
 	if requestsStartIndex == params.BeaconConfig().UnsetDepositRequestsStartIndex {
+		if request == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil deposit request")
+		}
 		if err := beaconState.SetDepositRequestsStartIndex(request.Index); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not set deposit requests start index")
 		}
 	}
-	return ApplyDeposit(beaconState, &ethpb.Deposit_Data{
+	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
 		PublicKey:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Pubkey),
-		Amount:                request.Amount,
 		WithdrawalCredentials: bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.WithdrawalCredentials),
+		Amount:                request.Amount,
 		Signature:             bytesutil.SafeCopyBytes(request.Signature),
-	}, verifySignature)
+		Slot:                  beaconState.Slot(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append deposit request")
+	}
+	return beaconState, nil
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/deposits_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/signing"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
+	stateTesting "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/testing"
 	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -20,7 +22,41 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestProcessPendingDepositsMultiplesSameDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1000)
+	deps := make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 2) // Make same deposit twice
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		validators[i].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+		validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+		deps[i] = stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, 32, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
+
+	err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(context.TODO(), st, 10000)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	val := st.Validators()
+	seenPubkeys := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for i := 0; i < len(val); i += 1 {
+		if len(val[i].PublicKey) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, ok := seenPubkeys[string(val[i].PublicKey)]
+		if ok {
+			t.Fatalf("duplicated pubkeys")
+		} else {
+			seenPubkeys[string(val[i].PublicKey)] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		state   state.BeaconState
@@ -48,17 +84,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "more deposits than balance to consume processes partial deposits",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 20, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 				return st
 			}(),
 			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
@@ -74,25 +103,45 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "withdrawn validators should not consume churn",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing)
+				// set the pending deposits to the maximum churn limit
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 2, depositAmount)
+				vals := st.Validators()
+				vals[1].WithdrawableEpoch = 0
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
+				// Validators 0..9 should have their balance increased
+				for i := primitives.ValidatorIndex(0); i < 2; i++ {
+					b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(i)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(amountAvailForProcessing), b)
+				}
+
+				// All pending deposits should have been processed
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "less deposits than balance to consume processes all deposits",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 5, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				return st
 			}(),
 			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
@@ -108,7 +157,73 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "process pending deposit for unknown key, activates new key",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+				sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				wc := make([]byte, 32)
+				wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				wc[31] = byte(0)
+				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b)
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
+
+				// validator becomes active
+				require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+				require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "process excess balance that uses a point to infinity signature, processed as a topup",
+			state: func() state.BeaconState {
+				excessBalance := uint64(100)
+				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
+				validators := st.Validators()
+				sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				wc := make([]byte, 32)
+				wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+				wc[31] = byte(0)
+				validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+				validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+				dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+				dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits([]*eth.PendingDeposit{dep}))
+				return st
+			}(),
+			check: func(t *testing.T, st state.BeaconState) {
+				res, err := st.DepositBalanceToConsume()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(0), res)
+				b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(100), b)
+
+				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -116,17 +231,10 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "exiting validator deposit postponed",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 5)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				depositAmount := uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 5
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 5, depositAmount)
+				require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(0))
 				v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				v.ExitEpoch = 10
@@ -148,7 +256,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed, except validator index 0 was
 				// added back to the pending deposits queue.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 1, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -156,15 +264,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "exited validator balance increased",
 			state: func() state.BeaconState {
-				st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 1_000)
-				deps := make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 1)
-				for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-					deps[i] = &eth.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-						Amount: 1_000_000,
-						Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
-					}
-				}
-				require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+				st := stateWithPendingDeposits(t, 1_000, 1, 1_000_000)
 				v, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				v.ExitEpoch = 2
@@ -182,7 +282,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Equal(t, uint64(1_100_000), b)
 
 				// All of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-				remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+				remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Equal(t, 0, len(remaining))
 			},
@@ -199,7 +299,7 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 				tab, err = helpers.TotalActiveBalance(tt.state)
 			}
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			err = electra.ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
+			err = electra.ProcessPendingDeposits(context.TODO(), tt.state, primitives.Gwei(tab))
 			require.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err != nil, "wantErr=%v, got err=%s", tt.wantErr, err)
 			if tt.check != nil {
 				tt.check(t, tt.state)
@@ -208,6 +308,27 @@ func TestProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestBatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("invalid batch initiates correct individual validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(0)
+		validDep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+		invalidDep := &eth.PendingDeposit{PublicKey: make([]byte, 48)}
+		// have a combination of valid and invalid deposits
+		deps := []*eth.PendingDeposit{validDep, invalidDep}
+		require.NoError(t, electra.BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps))
+		// successfully added to register
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Balances()))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 1)
 	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
@@ -220,7 +341,7 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	t.Run("nil request errors", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(context.Background(), st, []*enginev1.DepositRequest{nil})
-		require.ErrorContains(t, "got a nil DepositRequest", err)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, "nil deposit request", err)
 	})
 
 	vals := st.Validators()
@@ -230,7 +351,7 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	bals := st.Balances()
 	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, 0))) // reset pbd as the determinitstic state populates this already
 	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
 	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
 	depositMessage := &eth.DepositMessage{
@@ -255,11 +376,10 @@ func TestProcessDepositRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	st, err = electra.ProcessDepositRequests(context.Background(), st, requests)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(2000), pbd[1].Amount)
 }
 
 func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
@@ -286,7 +406,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_Electra_Simple(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	pdSt, err := electra.ProcessDeposits(context.Background(), st, deps)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := pdSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := pdSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, pbd[2].Amount)
 	require.Equal(t, 3, len(pbd))
@@ -322,7 +442,7 @@ func TestProcessDeposit_SkipsInvalidDeposit(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	newState, err := electra.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], true)
+	newState, err := electra.ProcessDeposit(beaconState, dep[0], false)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected invalid block deposit to be ignored without error")
 
 	if newState.Eth1DepositIndex() != 1 {
@@ -359,42 +479,128 @@ func TestApplyDeposit_TopUps_WithBadSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
 	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, true)
+	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := adSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := adSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, topUpAmount, pbd[0].Amount)
 }
 
-func TestApplyDeposit_Electra_SwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
-	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(t, 3)
+// stateWithActiveBalanceETH generates a mock beacon state given a balance in eth
+func stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t *testing.T, balETH uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	gwei := balETH * 1_000_000_000
+	balPerVal := params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+	numVals := gwei / balPerVal
+
+	vals := make([]*eth.Validator, numVals)
+	bals := make([]uint64, numVals)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < numVals; i++ {
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		vals[i] = &eth.Validator{
+			ActivationEpoch:       0,
+			ExitEpoch:             params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+			EffectiveBalance:      balPerVal,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+			WithdrawableEpoch:     params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
+		}
+		bals[i] = balPerVal
+	}
+	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoUnsafeElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
+		Slot:       10 * params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch,
+		Validators: vals,
+		Balances:   bals,
+		Fork: &eth.Fork{
+			CurrentVersion: params.BeaconConfig().ElectraForkVersion,
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// set some fake finalized checkpoint
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetFinalizedCheckpoint(&eth.Checkpoint{
+		Epoch: 0,
+		Root:  make([]byte, 32),
+	}))
+	return st
+}
+
+// stateWithPendingDeposits with pending deposits and existing ethbalance
+func stateWithPendingDeposits(t *testing.T, balETH uint64, numDeposits, amount uint64) state.BeaconState {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, balETH)
+	deps := make([]*eth.PendingDeposit, numDeposits)
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
+		sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wc := make([]byte, 32)
+		wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+		wc[31] = byte(i)
+		validators[i].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+		validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+		deps[i] = stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, amount, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
+	return st
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_TopUp(t *testing.T) {
+	excessBalance := uint64(100)
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 32)
+	validators := st.Validators()
 	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	withdrawalCred := make([]byte, 32)
-	withdrawalCred[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	depositData := &eth.Deposit_Data{
-		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
-		Amount:                1000,
-		WithdrawalCredentials: withdrawalCred,
-		Signature:             make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSSignatureLength),
-	}
-	vals := st.Validators()
-	vals[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
-	vals[0].WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(vals))
-	bals := st.Balances()
-	bals[0] = params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance + 2000
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
-	sr, err := signing.ComputeSigningRoot(depositData, bytesutil.ToBytes(3, 32))
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	validators[0].PublicKey = sk.PublicKey().Marshal()
+	validators[0].WithdrawalCredentials = wc
+	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, excessBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	dep.Signature = common.InfiniteSignature[:]
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetValidators(validators))
+
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+
+	b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	sig := sk.Sign(sr[:])
-	depositData.Signature = sig.Marshal()
-	adSt, err := electra.ApplyDeposit(st, depositData, false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	pbd, err := adSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pbd))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(2000), pbd[1].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+uint64(excessBalance), b)
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_UnknownKey(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	dep := stateTesting.GeneratePendingDeposit(t, sk, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, bytesutil.ToBytes32(wc), 0)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+	// activates new validator
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(st.Validators()))
+	b, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b)
+}
+
+func TestApplyPendingDeposit_InvalidSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	st := stateWithActiveBalanceETH(t, 0)
+
+	sk, err := bls.RandKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wc := make([]byte, 32)
+	wc[0] = params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	wc[31] = byte(0)
+	dep := &eth.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             sk.PublicKey().Marshal(),
+		WithdrawalCredentials: wc,
+		Amount:                100,
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	require.NoError(t, electra.ApplyPendingDeposit(context.Background(), st, dep))
+	// no validator added
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Validators()))
+	// no topup either
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(st.Balances()))
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package electra
+
+var BatchProcessNewPendingDeposits = batchProcessNewPendingDeposits

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition.go

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ var (
 	ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates      = altair.ProcessParticipationFlagUpdates
 	ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates          = altair.ProcessSyncCommitteeUpdates
 	AttestationsDelta                    = altair.AttestationsDelta
-	ProcessSyncAggregate                 = altair.ProcessSyncAggregate
 )
 
 // ProcessEpoch describes the per epoch operations that are performed on the beacon state.
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ var (
 //	    process_registry_updates(state)
 //	    process_slashings(state)
 //	    process_eth1_data_reset(state)
-//	    process_pending_balance_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
+//	    process_pending_deposits(state)  # New in EIP7251
 //	    process_pending_consolidations(state)  # New in EIP7251
 //	    process_effective_balance_updates(state)
 //	    process_slashings_reset(state)
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ func ProcessEpoch(ctx context.Context, state state.BeaconState) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = ProcessPendingBalanceDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
+	if err = ProcessPendingDeposits(ctx, state, primitives.Gwei(bp.ActiveCurrentEpoch)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err = ProcessPendingConsolidations(ctx, state); err != nil {

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -78,23 +78,19 @@ func ProcessOperations(
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process bls-to-execution changes")
 	}
 	// new in electra
-	e, err := bb.Execution()
+	requests, err := bb.ExecutionRequests()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution data from block")
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not get execution requests")
 	}
-	exe, ok := e.(interfaces.ExecutionDataElectra)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, errors.New("could not cast execution data to electra execution data")
-	}
-	st, err = ProcessDepositRequests(ctx, st, exe.DepositRequests())
+	st, err = ProcessDepositRequests(ctx, st, requests.Deposits)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit receipts")
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process deposit requests")
 	}
-	st, err = ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, st, exe.WithdrawalRequests())
+	st, err = ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx, st, requests.Withdrawals)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution layer withdrawal requests")
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process withdrawal requests")
 	}
-	if err := ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, st, exe.ConsolidationRequests()); err != nil {
+	if err := ProcessConsolidationRequests(ctx, st, requests.Consolidations); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not process consolidation requests: %w", err)
 	}
 	return st, nil

beacon-chain/core/electra/transition_test.go

@@ -57,14 +57,17 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetSlot(10*params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetDepositBalanceToConsume(100))
 	amountAvailForProcessing := helpers.ActivationExitChurnLimit(1_000 * 1e9)
-	deps := make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 20)
+	validators := st.Validators()
+	deps := make([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, 20)
 	for i := 0; i < len(deps); i += 1 {
-		deps[i] = &ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit{
-			Amount: uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
-			Index:  primitives.ValidatorIndex(i),
+		deps[i] = &ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             validators[i].PublicKey,
+			WithdrawalCredentials: validators[i].WithdrawalCredentials,
+			Amount:                uint64(amountAvailForProcessing) / 10,
+			Slot:                  0,
 		}
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingBalanceDeposits(deps))
+	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingDeposits(deps))
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetPendingConsolidations([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation{
 		{
 			SourceIndex: 2,
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ func TestProcessEpoch_CanProcessElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, primitives.Gwei(100), res)
 
 	// Half of the balance deposits should have been processed.
-	remaining, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	remaining, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 10, len(remaining))
 

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade.go

@@ -10,43 +10,26 @@ import (
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/time/slots"
 )
 
 // UpgradeToElectra updates inputs a generic state to return the version Electra state.
+//
+// nolint:dupword
+// Spec code:
 // def upgrade_to_electra(pre: deneb.BeaconState) -> BeaconState:
 //
 //	epoch = deneb.get_current_epoch(pre)
-//	latest_execution_payload_header = ExecutionPayloadHeader(
-//	    parent_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.parent_hash,
-//	    fee_recipient=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.fee_recipient,
-//	    state_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.state_root,
-//	    receipts_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.receipts_root,
-//	    logs_bloom=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.logs_bloom,
-//	    prev_randao=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.prev_randao,
-//	    block_number=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_number,
-//	    gas_limit=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.gas_limit,
-//	    gas_used=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.gas_used,
-//	    timestamp=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.timestamp,
-//	    extra_data=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.extra_data,
-//	    base_fee_per_gas=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.base_fee_per_gas,
-//	    block_hash=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash,
-//	    transactions_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.transactions_root,
-//	    withdrawals_root=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.withdrawals_root,
-//	    blob_gas_used=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.blob_gas_used,
-//	    excess_blob_gas=pre.latest_execution_payload_header.excess_blob_gas,
-//	    deposit_requests_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP6110]
-//	    withdrawal_requests_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP7002],
-//	    consolidation_requests_root=Root(),  # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
-//	)
+//	latest_execution_payload_header = pre.latest_execution_payload_header
 //
-//	exit_epochs = [v.exit_epoch for v in pre.validators if v.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH]
-//	if not exit_epochs:
-//	    exit_epochs = [get_current_epoch(pre)]
-//	earliest_exit_epoch = max(exit_epochs) + 1
+//	earliest_exit_epoch = compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(pre))
+//	for validator in pre.validators:
+//	    if validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
+//	        if validator.exit_epoch > earliest_exit_epoch:
+//	            earliest_exit_epoch = validator.exit_epoch
+//	earliest_exit_epoch += Epoch(1)
 //
 //	post = BeaconState(
 //	    # Versioning
@@ -102,7 +85,7 @@ import (
 //	    earliest_exit_epoch=earliest_exit_epoch,
 //	    consolidation_balance_to_consume=0,
 //	    earliest_consolidation_epoch=compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(pre)),
-//	    pending_balance_deposits=[],
+//	    pending_deposits=[],
 //	    pending_partial_withdrawals=[],
 //	    pending_consolidations=[],
 //	)
@@ -121,7 +104,20 @@ import (
 //	))
 //
 //	for index in pre_activation:
-//	    queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(post, ValidatorIndex(index))
+//	    balance = post.balances[index]
+//	    post.balances[index] = 0
+//	    validator = post.validators[index]
+//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
+//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//	    # Use bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY as a signature field placeholder
+//	    # and GENESIS_SLOT to distinguish from a pending deposit request
+//	    post.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	        pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	        withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	        amount=balance,
+//	        signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	        slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//	    ))
 //
 //	# Ensure early adopters of compounding credentials go through the activation churn
 //	for index, validator in enumerate(post.validators):
@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@ func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error)
 	}
 
 	// [New in Electra:EIP7251]
-	earliestExitEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState)
+	earliestExitEpoch := helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(time.CurrentEpoch(beaconState))
 	preActivationIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
 	compoundWithdrawalIndices := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
 	if err = beaconState.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(index int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
@@ -245,26 +241,23 @@ func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error)
 		CurrentSyncCommittee:        currentSyncCommittee,
 		NextSyncCommittee:           nextSyncCommittee,
 		LatestExecutionPayloadHeader: &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
-			ParentHash:                payloadHeader.ParentHash(),
-			FeeRecipient:              payloadHeader.FeeRecipient(),
-			StateRoot:                 payloadHeader.StateRoot(),
-			ReceiptsRoot:              payloadHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
-			LogsBloom:                 payloadHeader.LogsBloom(),
-			PrevRandao:                payloadHeader.PrevRandao(),
-			BlockNumber:               payloadHeader.BlockNumber(),
-			GasLimit:                  payloadHeader.GasLimit(),
-			GasUsed:                   payloadHeader.GasUsed(),
-			Timestamp:                 payloadHeader.Timestamp(),
-			ExtraData:                 payloadHeader.ExtraData(),
-			BaseFeePerGas:             payloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
-			BlockHash:                 payloadHeader.BlockHash(),
-			TransactionsRoot:          txRoot,
-			WithdrawalsRoot:           wdRoot,
-			ExcessBlobGas:             excessBlobGas,
-			BlobGasUsed:               blobGasUsed,
-			DepositRequestsRoot:       bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP6110]
-			WithdrawalRequestsRoot:    bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP7002]
-			ConsolidationRequestsRoot: bytesutil.Bytes32(0), // [New in Electra:EIP7251]
+			ParentHash:       payloadHeader.ParentHash(),
+			FeeRecipient:     payloadHeader.FeeRecipient(),
+			StateRoot:        payloadHeader.StateRoot(),
+			ReceiptsRoot:     payloadHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
+			LogsBloom:        payloadHeader.LogsBloom(),
+			PrevRandao:       payloadHeader.PrevRandao(),
+			BlockNumber:      payloadHeader.BlockNumber(),
+			GasLimit:         payloadHeader.GasLimit(),
+			GasUsed:          payloadHeader.GasUsed(),
+			Timestamp:        payloadHeader.Timestamp(),
+			ExtraData:        payloadHeader.ExtraData(),
+			BaseFeePerGas:    payloadHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
+			BlockHash:        payloadHeader.BlockHash(),
+			TransactionsRoot: txRoot,
+			WithdrawalsRoot:  wdRoot,
+			ExcessBlobGas:    excessBlobGas,
+			BlobGasUsed:      blobGasUsed,
 		},
 		NextWithdrawalIndex:          wi,
 		NextWithdrawalValidatorIndex: vi,
@@ -276,7 +269,7 @@ func UpgradeToElectra(beaconState state.BeaconState) (state.BeaconState, error)
 		EarliestExitEpoch:             earliestExitEpoch,
 		ConsolidationBalanceToConsume: helpers.ConsolidationChurnLimit(primitives.Gwei(tab)),
 		EarliestConsolidationEpoch:    helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())),
-		PendingBalanceDeposits:        make([]*ethpb.PendingBalanceDeposit, 0),
+		PendingDeposits:               make([]*ethpb.PendingDeposit, 0),
 		PendingPartialWithdrawals:     make([]*ethpb.PendingPartialWithdrawal, 0),
 		PendingConsolidations:         make([]*ethpb.PendingConsolidation, 0),
 	}

beacon-chain/core/electra/upgrade_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/time"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	enginev1 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/engine/v1"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/require"
@@ -113,24 +112,21 @@ func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	wdRoot, err := prevHeader.WithdrawalsRoot()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	wanted := &enginev1.ExecutionPayloadHeaderElectra{
-		ParentHash:                prevHeader.ParentHash(),
-		FeeRecipient:              prevHeader.FeeRecipient(),
-		StateRoot:                 prevHeader.StateRoot(),
-		ReceiptsRoot:              prevHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
-		LogsBloom:                 prevHeader.LogsBloom(),
-		PrevRandao:                prevHeader.PrevRandao(),
-		BlockNumber:               prevHeader.BlockNumber(),
-		GasLimit:                  prevHeader.GasLimit(),
-		GasUsed:                   prevHeader.GasUsed(),
-		Timestamp:                 prevHeader.Timestamp(),
-		ExtraData:                 prevHeader.ExtraData(),
-		BaseFeePerGas:             prevHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
-		BlockHash:                 prevHeader.BlockHash(),
-		TransactionsRoot:          txRoot,
-		WithdrawalsRoot:           wdRoot,
-		DepositRequestsRoot:       bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
-		WithdrawalRequestsRoot:    bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
-		ConsolidationRequestsRoot: bytesutil.Bytes32(0),
+		ParentHash:       prevHeader.ParentHash(),
+		FeeRecipient:     prevHeader.FeeRecipient(),
+		StateRoot:        prevHeader.StateRoot(),
+		ReceiptsRoot:     prevHeader.ReceiptsRoot(),
+		LogsBloom:        prevHeader.LogsBloom(),
+		PrevRandao:       prevHeader.PrevRandao(),
+		BlockNumber:      prevHeader.BlockNumber(),
+		GasLimit:         prevHeader.GasLimit(),
+		GasUsed:          prevHeader.GasUsed(),
+		Timestamp:        prevHeader.Timestamp(),
+		ExtraData:        prevHeader.ExtraData(),
+		BaseFeePerGas:    prevHeader.BaseFeePerGas(),
+		BlockHash:        prevHeader.BlockHash(),
+		TransactionsRoot: txRoot,
+		WithdrawalsRoot:  wdRoot,
 	}
 	require.DeepEqual(t, wanted, protoHeader)
 
@@ -163,7 +159,7 @@ func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
 
 	eee, err := mSt.EarliestExitEpoch()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.Epoch(1), eee)
+	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(primitives.Epoch(1)), eee)
 
 	cbtc, err := mSt.ConsolidationBalanceToConsume()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -173,10 +169,10 @@ func TestUpgradeToElectra(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, helpers.ActivationExitEpoch(slots.ToEpoch(preForkState.Slot())), earliestConsolidationEpoch)
 
-	pendingBalanceDeposits, err := mSt.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pendingDeposits, err := mSt.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingBalanceDeposits))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingBalanceDeposits[1].Amount)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, len(pendingDeposits))
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pendingDeposits[1].Amount)
 
 	numPendingPartialWithdrawals, err := mSt.NumPendingPartialWithdrawals()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator.go

@@ -3,87 +3,22 @@ package electra
 import (
 	"errors"
 
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
-	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/crypto/bls/common"
 	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
 )
 
-// AddValidatorToRegistry updates the beacon state with validator information
-// def add_validator_to_registry(state: BeaconState,
-//
-//	                          pubkey: BLSPubkey,
-//	                          withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32,
-//	                          amount: uint64) -> None:
-//	index = get_index_for_new_validator(state)
-//	validator = get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey, withdrawal_credentials)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.validators, index, validator)
-//	set_or_append_list(state.balances, index, 0)  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-//	set_or_append_list(state.previous_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
-//	set_or_append_list(state.current_epoch_participation, index, ParticipationFlags(0b0000_0000))
-//	set_or_append_list(state.inactivity_scores, index, uint64(0))
-//	state.pending_balance_deposits.append(PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=amount))  # [New in Electra:EIP7251]
-func AddValidatorToRegistry(beaconState state.BeaconState, pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte, amount uint64) error {
-	val := ValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey, withdrawalCredentials)
-	if err := beaconState.AppendValidator(val); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	index, ok := beaconState.ValidatorIndexByPubkey(bytesutil.ToBytes48(pubKey))
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("could not find validator in registry")
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendBalance(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(index, amount); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendInactivityScore(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := beaconState.AppendPreviousParticipationBits(0); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return beaconState.AppendCurrentParticipationBits(0)
-}
-
-// ValidatorFromDeposit gets a new validator object with provided parameters
-//
-// def get_validator_from_deposit(pubkey: BLSPubkey, withdrawal_credentials: Bytes32) -> Validator:
-//
-//	return Validator(
-//	pubkey=pubkey,
-//	withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
-//	activation_eligibility_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	activation_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	exit_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	withdrawable_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
-//	effective_balance=0,  # [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-//
-// )
-func ValidatorFromDeposit(pubKey []byte, withdrawalCredentials []byte) *ethpb.Validator {
-	return &ethpb.Validator{
-		PublicKey:                  pubKey,
-		WithdrawalCredentials:      withdrawalCredentials,
-		ActivationEligibilityEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ActivationEpoch:            params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		ExitEpoch:                  params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		WithdrawableEpoch:          params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch,
-		EffectiveBalance:           0, // [Modified in Electra:EIP7251]
-	}
-}
-
 // SwitchToCompoundingValidator
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	 def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//		validator = state.validators[index]
-//		if has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator):
-//		    validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
-//		    queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
+// def switch_to_compounding_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//	validator = state.validators[index]
+//	validator.withdrawal_credentials = COMPOUNDING_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX + validator.withdrawal_credentials[1:]
+//	queue_excess_active_balance(state, index)
 func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	v, err := s.ValidatorAtIndex(idx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -92,28 +27,32 @@ func SwitchToCompoundingValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorI
 	if len(v.WithdrawalCredentials) == 0 {
 		return errors.New("validator has no withdrawal credentials")
 	}
-	if helpers.HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(v) {
-		v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
-		if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return QueueExcessActiveBalance(s, idx)
+
+	v.WithdrawalCredentials[0] = params.BeaconConfig().CompoundingWithdrawalPrefixByte
+	if err := s.UpdateValidatorAtIndex(idx, v); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	return nil
+	return QueueExcessActiveBalance(s, idx)
 }
 
-// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending balance deposit.
+// QueueExcessActiveBalance queues validators with balances above the min activation balance and adds to pending deposit.
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//	    balance = state.balances[index]
-//	    if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
-//	        excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-//	        state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-//	        state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
-//	            PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=excess_balance)
-//	        )
+// def queue_excess_active_balance(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//	balance = state.balances[index]
+//	if balance > MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE:
+//		excess_balance = balance - MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//		state.balances[index] = MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//	 state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	   pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	   withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	   amount=excess_balance,
+//	   signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	   slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//	 ))
 func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
 	bal, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(idx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -121,11 +60,22 @@ func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 	}
 
 	if bal > params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance {
-		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
 		if err := s.UpdateBalancesAtIndex(idx, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, excessBalance)
+		excessBalance := bal - params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		val, err := s.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(idx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
+		return s.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+			PublicKey:             pk[:],
+			WithdrawalCredentials: val.GetWithdrawalCredentials(),
+			Amount:                excessBalance,
+			Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+			Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+		})
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -134,15 +84,21 @@ func QueueExcessActiveBalance(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex
 //
 // Spec definition:
 //
-//	def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
-//	    balance = state.balances[index]
-//	    state.balances[index] = 0
-//	    validator = state.validators[index]
-//	    validator.effective_balance = 0
-//	    validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
-//	    state.pending_balance_deposits.append(
-//	        PendingBalanceDeposit(index=index, amount=balance)
-//	    )
+// def queue_entire_balance_and_reset_validator(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> None:
+//
+//		balance = state.balances[index]
+//		state.balances[index] = 0
+//		validator = state.validators[index]
+//		validator.effective_balance = 0
+//		validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+//		state.pending_deposits.append(PendingDeposit(
+//	  		pubkey=validator.pubkey,
+//	  		withdrawal_credentials=validator.withdrawal_credentials,
+//	  		amount=balance,
+//	  		signature=bls.G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY,
+//	  		slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
+//
+// ))
 //
 //nolint:dupword
 func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.ValidatorIndex) error {
@@ -166,5 +122,11 @@ func QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(s state.BeaconState, idx primitives.Val
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return s.AppendPendingBalanceDeposit(idx, bal)
+	return s.AppendPendingDeposit(&ethpb.PendingDeposit{
+		PublicKey:             v.PublicKey,
+		WithdrawalCredentials: v.WithdrawalCredentials,
+		Amount:                bal,
+		Signature:             common.InfiniteSignature[:],
+		Slot:                  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisSlot,
+	})
 }

beacon-chain/core/electra/validator_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/electra"
 	state_native "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/state/state-native"
-	fieldparams "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/fieldparams"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/config/params"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/primitives"
 	eth "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
@@ -14,20 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/testing/util"
 )
 
-func TestAddValidatorToRegistry(t *testing.T) {
-	st, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, electra.AddValidatorToRegistry(st, make([]byte, fieldparams.BLSPubkeyLength), make([]byte, fieldparams.RootLength), 100))
-	balances := st.Balances()
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(balances))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), balances[0])
-	pbds, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbds))
-	require.Equal(t, uint64(100), pbds[0].Amount)
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbds[0].Index)
-}
-
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(&eth.BeaconStateElectra{
 		Validators: []*eth.Validator{
@@ -60,7 +45,7 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	b, err := s.BalanceAtIndex(1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was changed")
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should be empty")
 
@@ -69,11 +54,10 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	b, err = s.BalanceAtIndex(2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance, b, "balance was not changed")
-	pbd, err = s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err = s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(100_000), pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(2), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
@@ -97,11 +81,10 @@ func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), v.EffectiveBalance, "effective balance was not reset")
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, v.ActivationEligibilityEpoch, "activation eligibility epoch was not reset")
-	pbd, err := s.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := s.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd), "pending balance deposits should have one element")
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance+100_000, pbd[0].Amount, "pending balance deposit amount is incorrect")
-	require.Equal(t, primitives.ValidatorIndex(0), pbd[0].Index, "pending balance deposit index is incorrect")
 }
 
 func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
@@ -114,7 +97,7 @@ func TestSwitchToCompoundingValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, st.SetBalances(bals))
 	require.NoError(t, electra.SwitchToCompoundingValidator(st, 0))
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1010), pbd[0].Amount) // appends it at the end
 	val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(0)
@@ -132,7 +115,7 @@ func TestQueueExcessActiveBalance_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	err := electra.QueueExcessActiveBalance(st, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, uint64(1000), pbd[0].Amount) // appends it at the end
 
@@ -149,7 +132,7 @@ func TestQueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator_Ok(t *testing.T) {
 	err := electra.QueueEntireBalanceAndResetValidator(st, 0)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pbd, err := st.PendingBalanceDeposits()
+	pbd, err := st.PendingDeposits()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, len(pbd))
 	require.Equal(t, params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance-1000, pbd[0].Amount)

beacon-chain/core/electra/withdrawals.go

@@ -111,30 +111,31 @@ func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, wrs []
 			log.Debugf("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator index for %s not found\n", hexutil.Encode(wr.ValidatorPubkey))
 			continue
 		}
-		validator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(vIdx)
+		validator, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(vIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		// Verify withdrawal credentials
 		hasCorrectCredential := helpers.HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(validator)
-		isCorrectSourceAddress := bytes.Equal(validator.WithdrawalCredentials[12:], wr.SourceAddress)
+		wc := validator.GetWithdrawalCredentials()
+		isCorrectSourceAddress := bytes.Equal(wc[12:], wr.SourceAddress)
 		if !hasCorrectCredential || !isCorrectSourceAddress {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, wrong withdrawal credentials")
 			continue
 		}
 
 		// Verify the validator is active.
-		if !helpers.IsActiveValidator(validator, currentEpoch) {
+		if !helpers.IsActiveValidatorUsingTrie(validator, currentEpoch) {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator not active")
 			continue
 		}
 		// Verify the validator has not yet submitted an exit.
-		if validator.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
+		if validator.ExitEpoch() != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator has submitted an exit already")
 			continue
 		}
 		// Verify the validator has been active long enough.
-		if currentEpoch < validator.ActivationEpoch.AddEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod) {
+		if currentEpoch < validator.ActivationEpoch().AddEpoch(params.BeaconConfig().ShardCommitteePeriod) {
 			log.Debugln("Skipping execution layer withdrawal request, validator has not been active long enough")
 			continue
 		}
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func ProcessWithdrawalRequests(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState, wrs []
 			continue
 		}
 
-		hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := validator.EffectiveBalance >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
+		hasSufficientEffectiveBalance := validator.EffectiveBalance() >= params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance
 		vBal, err := st.BalanceAtIndex(vIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing.go

@@ -147,11 +147,17 @@ func ProcessRegistryUpdates(ctx context.Context, st state.BeaconState) (state.Be
 //	  epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
 //	  total_balance = get_total_active_balance(state)
 //	  adjusted_total_slashing_balance = min(sum(state.slashings) * PROPORTIONAL_SLASHING_MULTIPLIER, total_balance)
+//	  if state.version == electra:
+//		 increment = EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT  # Factored out from total balance to avoid uint64 overflow
+//	  penalty_per_effective_balance_increment = adjusted_total_slashing_balance // (total_balance // increment)
 //	  for index, validator in enumerate(state.validators):
 //	      if validator.slashed and epoch + EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR // 2 == validator.withdrawable_epoch:
 //	          increment = EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT  # Factored out from penalty numerator to avoid uint64 overflow
 //	          penalty_numerator = validator.effective_balance // increment * adjusted_total_slashing_balance
 //	          penalty = penalty_numerator // total_balance * increment
+//	          if state.version == electra:
+//	            effective_balance_increments = validator.effective_balance // increment
+//	            penalty = penalty_per_effective_balance_increment * effective_balance_increments
 //	          decrease_balance(state, ValidatorIndex(index), penalty)
 func ProcessSlashings(st state.BeaconState, slashingMultiplier uint64) (state.BeaconState, error) {
 	currentEpoch := time.CurrentEpoch(st)
@@ -177,13 +183,26 @@ func ProcessSlashings(st state.BeaconState, slashingMultiplier uint64) (state.Be
 	// below equally.
 	increment := params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement
 	minSlashing := math.Min(totalSlashing*slashingMultiplier, totalBalance)
+
+	// Modified in Electra:EIP7251
+	var penaltyPerEffectiveBalanceIncrement uint64
+	if st.Version() >= version.Electra {
+		penaltyPerEffectiveBalanceIncrement = minSlashing / (totalBalance / increment)
+	}
+
 	bals := st.Balances()
 	changed := false
 	err = st.ReadFromEveryValidator(func(idx int, val state.ReadOnlyValidator) error {
 		correctEpoch := (currentEpoch + exitLength/2) == val.WithdrawableEpoch()
 		if val.Slashed() && correctEpoch {
-			penaltyNumerator := val.EffectiveBalance() / increment * minSlashing
-			penalty := penaltyNumerator / totalBalance * increment
+			var penalty uint64
+			if st.Version() >= version.Electra {
+				effectiveBalanceIncrements := val.EffectiveBalance() / increment
+				penalty = penaltyPerEffectiveBalanceIncrement * effectiveBalanceIncrements
+			} else {
+				penaltyNumerator := val.EffectiveBalance() / increment * minSlashing
+				penalty = penaltyNumerator / totalBalance * increment
+			}
 			bals[idx] = helpers.DecreaseBalanceWithVal(bals[idx], penalty)
 			changed = true
 		}

beacon-chain/core/epoch/epoch_processing_test.go

@@ -448,3 +448,75 @@ func TestProcessHistoricalDataUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestProcessSlashings_SlashedElectra(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		state *ethpb.BeaconStateElectra
+		want  uint64
+	}{
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance}},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(29000000000),
+		},
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+				},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(30500000000),
+		},
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra},
+				},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance * 10, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance * 20},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 2 * 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(317000001536),
+		},
+		{
+			state: &ethpb.BeaconStateElectra{
+				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
+					{Slashed: true,
+						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().EpochsPerSlashingsVector / 2,
+						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement},
+					{ExitEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch, EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement}},
+				Balances:  []uint64{params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement, params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra - params.BeaconConfig().EffectiveBalanceIncrement},
+				Slashings: []uint64{0, 1e9},
+			},
+			want: uint64(2044000000727),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprint(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			original := proto.Clone(tt.state)
+			s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoElectra(tt.state)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			helpers.ClearCache()
+			newState, err := epoch.ProcessSlashings(s, params.BeaconConfig().ProportionalSlashingMultiplierBellatrix)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, newState.Balances()[0], "ProcessSlashings({%v}) = newState; newState.Balances[0] = %d", original, newState.Balances()[0])
+		})
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/feed/operation/notifier.go

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 
 // Notifier interface defines the methods of the service that provides beacon block operation updates to consumers.
 type Notifier interface {
-	OperationFeed() *event.Feed
+	OperationFeed() event.SubscriberSender
 }

beacon-chain/core/feed/state/events.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ const (
 	LightClientFinalityUpdate
 	// LightClientOptimisticUpdate event
 	LightClientOptimisticUpdate
+	// PayloadAttributes events are fired upon a missed slot or new head.
+	PayloadAttributes
 )
 
 // BlockProcessedData is the data sent with BlockProcessed events.

beacon-chain/core/feed/state/notifier.go

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/async/event"
 
 // Notifier interface defines the methods of the service that provides state updates to consumers.
 type Notifier interface {
-	StateFeed() *event.Feed
+	StateFeed() event.SubscriberSender
 }

beacon-chain/core/helpers/BUILD.bazel

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ go_test(
         "validators_test.go",
         "weak_subjectivity_test.go",
     ],
+    data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
     embed = [":go_default_library"],
     shard_count = 2,
     tags = ["CI_race_detection"],

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation.go

@@ -23,11 +23,8 @@ var (
 // Access to these nil fields will result in run time panic,
 // it is recommended to run these checks as first line of defense.
 func ValidateNilAttestation(attestation ethpb.Att) error {
-	if attestation == nil {
-		return errors.New("attestation can't be nil")
-	}
-	if attestation.GetData() == nil {
-		return errors.New("attestation's data can't be nil")
+	if attestation == nil || attestation.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("attestation is nil")
 	}
 	if attestation.GetData().Source == nil {
 		return errors.New("attestation's source can't be nil")

beacon-chain/core/helpers/attestation_test.go

@@ -260,12 +260,12 @@ func TestValidateNilAttestation(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:        "nil attestation",
 			attestation: nil,
-			errString:   "attestation can't be nil",
+			errString:   "attestation is nil",
 		},
 		{
 			name:        "nil attestation data",
 			attestation: &ethpb.Attestation{},
-			errString:   "attestation's data can't be nil",
+			errString:   "attestation is nil",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "nil attestation source",

beacon-chain/core/helpers/sync_committee.go

@@ -69,15 +69,16 @@ func IsNextPeriodSyncCommittee(
 	}
 	indices, err := syncCommitteeCache.NextPeriodIndexPosition(root, valIdx)
 	if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey) {
-		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(valIdx)
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(valIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
 		committee, err := st.NextSyncCommittee()
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
-		return len(findSubCommitteeIndices(val.PublicKey, committee.Pubkeys)) > 0, nil
+		return len(findSubCommitteeIndices(pk[:], committee.Pubkeys)) > 0, nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -96,10 +97,11 @@ func CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 	}
 	indices, err := syncCommitteeCache.CurrentPeriodIndexPosition(root, valIdx)
 	if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey) {
-		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(valIdx)
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(valIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
 		committee, err := st.CurrentSyncCommittee()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ func CurrentPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 			}
 		}()
 
-		return findSubCommitteeIndices(val.PublicKey, committee.Pubkeys), nil
+		return findSubCommitteeIndices(pk[:], committee.Pubkeys), nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -130,15 +132,16 @@ func NextPeriodSyncSubcommitteeIndices(
 	}
 	indices, err := syncCommitteeCache.NextPeriodIndexPosition(root, valIdx)
 	if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNonExistingSyncCommitteeKey) {
-		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndex(valIdx)
+		val, err := st.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(valIdx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		pk := val.PublicKey()
 		committee, err := st.NextSyncCommittee()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return findSubCommitteeIndices(val.PublicKey, committee.Pubkeys), nil
+		return findSubCommitteeIndices(pk[:], committee.Pubkeys), nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators.go

@@ -584,23 +584,23 @@ func IsSameWithdrawalCredentials(a, b *ethpb.Validator) bool {
 //	        and validator.withdrawable_epoch <= epoch
 //	        and balance > 0
 //	    )
-func IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
+func IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
 	if val == nil || balance <= 0 {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	// Electra / EIP-7251 logic
 	if fork >= version.Electra {
-		return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch <= epoch
+		return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch() <= epoch
 	}
 
-	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch <= epoch
+	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && val.WithdrawableEpoch() <= epoch
 }
 
 // IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator returns whether the validator is able to perform a
 // partial withdrawal. This function assumes that the caller has a lock on the state.
 // This method conditionally calls the fork appropriate implementation based on the epoch argument.
-func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
+func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch, fork int) bool {
 	if val == nil {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -630,9 +630,9 @@ func IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoc
 //	    and has_max_effective_balance
 //	    and has_excess_balance
 //	)
-func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
 	maxEB := ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val)
-	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance == maxEB
+	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance() == maxEB
 	hasExcessBalance := balance > maxEB
 
 	return HasExecutionWithdrawalCredentials(val) &&
@@ -652,8 +652,8 @@ func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorElectra(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint6
 //	    has_max_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance == MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
 //	    has_excess_balance = balance > MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
 //	    return has_eth1_withdrawal_credential(validator) and has_max_effective_balance and has_excess_balance
-func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
-	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance == params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
+func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val state.ReadOnlyValidator, balance uint64, epoch primitives.Epoch) bool {
+	hasMaxBalance := val.EffectiveBalance() == params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 	hasExcessBalance := balance > params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance
 	return HasETH1WithdrawalCredential(val) && hasExcessBalance && hasMaxBalance
 }
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ func isPartiallyWithdrawableValidatorCapella(val *ethpb.Validator, balance uint6
 //	        return MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_ELECTRA
 //	    else:
 //	        return MIN_ACTIVATION_BALANCE
-func ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val *ethpb.Validator) uint64 {
+func ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(val state.ReadOnlyValidator) uint64 {
 	if HasCompoundingWithdrawalCredential(val) {
 		return params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalanceElectra
 	}

beacon-chain/core/helpers/validators_test.go

@@ -974,13 +974,6 @@ func TestIsFullyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		fork      int
 		want      bool
 	}{
-		{
-			name:      "Handles nil case",
-			validator: nil,
-			balance:   0,
-			epoch:     0,
-			want:      false,
-		},
 		{
 			name: "No ETH1 prefix",
 			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
@@ -1036,7 +1029,9 @@ func TestIsFullyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(tt.validator, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
+			v, err := state_native.NewValidator(tt.validator)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsFullyWithdrawableValidator(v, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1050,13 +1045,6 @@ func TestIsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		fork      int
 		want      bool
 	}{
-		{
-			name:      "Handles nil case",
-			validator: nil,
-			balance:   0,
-			epoch:     0,
-			want:      false,
-		},
 		{
 			name: "No ETH1 prefix",
 			validator: &ethpb.Validator{
@@ -1113,7 +1101,9 @@ func TestIsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(tt.validator, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
+			v, err := state_native.NewValidator(tt.validator)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.IsPartiallyWithdrawableValidator(v, tt.balance, tt.epoch, tt.fork))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1167,15 +1157,12 @@ func TestValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(t *testing.T) {
 			validator: &ethpb.Validator{WithdrawalCredentials: []byte{params.BeaconConfig().ETH1AddressWithdrawalPrefixByte, 0xCC}},
 			want:      params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
 		},
-		{
-			"Handles nil case",
-			nil,
-			params.BeaconConfig().MinActivationBalance,
-		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(tt.validator))
+			v, err := state_native.NewValidator(tt.validator)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, helpers.ValidatorMaxEffectiveBalance(v))
 		})
 	}
 	// Sanity check that MinActivationBalance equals (pre-electra) MaxEffectiveBalance

beacon-chain/core/light-client/BUILD.bazel

@@ -6,21 +6,22 @@ go_library(
     importpath = "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/core/light-client",
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
+        "//beacon-chain/execution:go_default_library",
         "//beacon-chain/state:go_default_library",
         "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
-        "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/light-client:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/migration:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -29,11 +30,17 @@ go_test(
     srcs = ["lightclient_test.go"],
     deps = [
         ":go_default_library",
+        "//config/fieldparams:go_default_library",
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/light-client:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
+        "//encoding/ssz:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
+        "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",
     ],
 )

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_no_verify_sig.go

@@ -333,8 +333,7 @@ func ProcessBlockForStateRoot(
 				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process withdrawals")
 			}
 		}
-		state, err = b.ProcessPayload(state, blk.Body())
-		if err != nil {
+		if err = b.ProcessPayload(state, blk.Body()); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not process execution data")
 		}
 	}

beacon-chain/core/transition/transition_test.go

@@ -698,3 +698,45 @@ func TestProcessSlotsConditionally(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, primitives.Slot(6), s.Slot())
 	})
 }
+
+func BenchmarkProcessSlots_Capella(b *testing.B) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateCapella(b, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+
+	var err error
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		st, err = transition.ProcessSlots(context.Background(), st, st.Slot()+1)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatalf("Failed to process slot %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkProcessSlots_Deneb(b *testing.B) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateDeneb(b, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+
+	var err error
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		st, err = transition.ProcessSlots(context.Background(), st, st.Slot()+1)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatalf("Failed to process slot %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkProcessSlots_Electra(b *testing.B) {
+	st, _ := util.DeterministicGenesisStateElectra(b, params.BeaconConfig().MaxValidatorsPerCommittee)
+
+	var err error
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		st, err = transition.ProcessSlots(context.Background(), st, st.Slot()+1)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatalf("Failed to process slot %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}

beacon-chain/core/validators/validator.go

@@ -241,76 +241,35 @@ func SlashedValidatorIndices(epoch primitives.Epoch, validators []*ethpb.Validat
 	return slashed
 }
 
-// ExitedValidatorIndices determines the indices exited during the current epoch.
-func ExitedValidatorIndices(epoch primitives.Epoch, validators []*ethpb.Validator, activeValidatorCount uint64) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+// ExitedValidatorIndices returns the indices of validators who exited during the specified epoch.
+//
+// A validator is considered to have exited during an epoch if their ExitEpoch equals the epoch and
+// excludes validators that have been ejected.
+// This function simplifies the exit determination by directly checking the validator's ExitEpoch,
+// avoiding the complexities and potential inaccuracies of calculating withdrawable epochs.
+func ExitedValidatorIndices(epoch primitives.Epoch, validators []*ethpb.Validator) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	exited := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
-	exitEpochs := make([]primitives.Epoch, 0)
-	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
-		val := validators[i]
-		if val.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
-			exitEpochs = append(exitEpochs, val.ExitEpoch)
-		}
-	}
-	exitQueueEpoch := primitives.Epoch(0)
-	for _, i := range exitEpochs {
-		if exitQueueEpoch < i {
-			exitQueueEpoch = i
-		}
-	}
-
-	// We use the exit queue churn to determine if we have passed a churn limit.
-	exitQueueChurn := uint64(0)
-	for _, val := range validators {
-		if val.ExitEpoch == exitQueueEpoch {
-			exitQueueChurn++
-		}
-	}
-	churn := helpers.ValidatorExitChurnLimit(activeValidatorCount)
-	if churn < exitQueueChurn {
-		exitQueueEpoch++
-	}
-	withdrawableEpoch := exitQueueEpoch + params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
 	for i, val := range validators {
-		if val.ExitEpoch == epoch && val.WithdrawableEpoch == withdrawableEpoch &&
-			val.EffectiveBalance > params.BeaconConfig().EjectionBalance {
+		if val.ExitEpoch == epoch && val.EffectiveBalance > params.BeaconConfig().EjectionBalance {
 			exited = append(exited, primitives.ValidatorIndex(i))
 		}
 	}
 	return exited, nil
 }
 
-// EjectedValidatorIndices determines the indices ejected during the given epoch.
-func EjectedValidatorIndices(epoch primitives.Epoch, validators []*ethpb.Validator, activeValidatorCount uint64) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
+// EjectedValidatorIndices returns the indices of validators who were ejected during the specified epoch.
+//
+// A validator is considered ejected during an epoch if:
+// - Their ExitEpoch equals the epoch.
+// - Their EffectiveBalance is less than or equal to the EjectionBalance threshold.
+//
+// This function simplifies the ejection determination by directly checking the validator's ExitEpoch
+// and EffectiveBalance, avoiding the complexities and potential inaccuracies of calculating
+// withdrawable epochs.
+func EjectedValidatorIndices(epoch primitives.Epoch, validators []*ethpb.Validator) ([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, error) {
 	ejected := make([]primitives.ValidatorIndex, 0)
-	exitEpochs := make([]primitives.Epoch, 0)
-	for i := 0; i < len(validators); i++ {
-		val := validators[i]
-		if val.ExitEpoch != params.BeaconConfig().FarFutureEpoch {
-			exitEpochs = append(exitEpochs, val.ExitEpoch)
-		}
-	}
-	exitQueueEpoch := primitives.Epoch(0)
-	for _, i := range exitEpochs {
-		if exitQueueEpoch < i {
-			exitQueueEpoch = i
-		}
-	}
-
-	// We use the exit queue churn to determine if we have passed a churn limit.
-	exitQueueChurn := uint64(0)
-	for _, val := range validators {
-		if val.ExitEpoch == exitQueueEpoch {
-			exitQueueChurn++
-		}
-	}
-	churn := helpers.ValidatorExitChurnLimit(activeValidatorCount)
-	if churn < exitQueueChurn {
-		exitQueueEpoch++
-	}
-	withdrawableEpoch := exitQueueEpoch + params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay
 	for i, val := range validators {
-		if val.ExitEpoch == epoch && val.WithdrawableEpoch == withdrawableEpoch &&
-			val.EffectiveBalance <= params.BeaconConfig().EjectionBalance {
+		if val.ExitEpoch == epoch && val.EffectiveBalance <= params.BeaconConfig().EjectionBalance {
 			ejected = append(ejected, primitives.ValidatorIndex(i))
 		}
 	}

beacon-chain/core/validators/validator_test.go

@@ -389,19 +389,16 @@ func TestExitedValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 			state: &ethpb.BeaconState{
 				Validators: []*ethpb.Validator{
 					{
-						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
-						ExitEpoch:         0,
-						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay,
+						EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+						ExitEpoch:        0,
 					},
 					{
-						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
-						ExitEpoch:         0,
-						WithdrawableEpoch: 10,
+						EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+						ExitEpoch:        10,
 					},
 					{
-						EffectiveBalance:  params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
-						ExitEpoch:         0,
-						WithdrawableEpoch: params.BeaconConfig().MinValidatorWithdrawabilityDelay,
+						EffectiveBalance: params.BeaconConfig().MaxEffectiveBalance,
+						ExitEpoch:        0,
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -433,11 +430,7 @@ func TestExitedValidatorIndices(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		s, err := state_native.InitializeFromProtoPhase0(tt.state)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		activeCount, err := helpers.ActiveValidatorCount(context.Background(), s, time.PrevEpoch(s))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		exitedIndices, err := validators.ExitedValidatorIndices(0, tt.state.Validators, activeCount)
+		exitedIndices, err := validators.ExitedValidatorIndices(0, tt.state.Validators)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.DeepEqual(t, tt.wanted, exitedIndices)
 	}

beacon-chain/das/cache.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (e *cacheEntry) filter(root [32]byte, kc safeCommitmentArray) ([]blocks.ROB
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	scs := make([]blocks.ROBlob, 0, kc.count())
-	for i := uint64(0); i < fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock; i++ {
+	for i := range uint64(fieldparams.MaxBlobsPerBlock) {
 		// We already have this blob, we don't need to write it or validate it.
 		if e.diskSummary.HasIndex(i) {
 			continue

beacon-chain/db/iface/BUILD.bazel

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ go_library(
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/backup:go_default_library",
         "//proto/dbval:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
     ],

beacon-chain/db/iface/interface.go

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 
-	ethpbv2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/db/filters"
 	slashertypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/beacon-chain/slasher/types"
@@ -59,8 +57,9 @@ type ReadOnlyDatabase interface {
 	FeeRecipientByValidatorID(ctx context.Context, id primitives.ValidatorIndex) (common.Address, error)
 	RegistrationByValidatorID(ctx context.Context, id primitives.ValidatorIndex) (*ethpb.ValidatorRegistrationV1, error)
 	// light client operations
-	LightClientUpdates(ctx context.Context, startPeriod, endPeriod uint64) (map[uint64]*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion, error)
-	LightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion, error)
+	LightClientUpdates(ctx context.Context, startPeriod, endPeriod uint64) (map[uint64]interfaces.LightClientUpdate, error)
+	LightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64) (interfaces.LightClientUpdate, error)
+	LightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, blockRoot []byte) (interfaces.LightClientBootstrap, error)
 
 	// origin checkpoint sync support
 	OriginCheckpointBlockRoot(ctx context.Context) ([32]byte, error)
@@ -98,7 +97,8 @@ type NoHeadAccessDatabase interface {
 	SaveFeeRecipientsByValidatorIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []primitives.ValidatorIndex, addrs []common.Address) error
 	SaveRegistrationsByValidatorIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []primitives.ValidatorIndex, regs []*ethpb.ValidatorRegistrationV1) error
 	// light client operations
-	SaveLightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64, update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion) error
+	SaveLightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64, update interfaces.LightClientUpdate) error
+	SaveLightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, blockRoot []byte, bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap) error
 
 	CleanUpDirtyStates(ctx context.Context, slotsPerArchivedPoint primitives.Slot) error
 }

beacon-chain/db/kv/BUILD.bazel

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ go_library(
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/light-client:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//container/slice:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@ go_library(
         "//monitoring/tracing:go_default_library",
         "//monitoring/tracing/trace:go_default_library",
         "//proto/dbval:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//time:go_default_library",
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ go_test(
         "//config/params:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/blocks:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/interfaces:go_default_library",
+        "//consensus-types/light-client:go_default_library",
         "//consensus-types/primitives:go_default_library",
         "//encoding/bytesutil:go_default_library",
         "//proto/dbval:go_default_library",
         "//proto/engine/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v1:go_default_library",
-        "//proto/eth/v2:go_default_library",
         "//proto/prysm/v1alpha1:go_default_library",
         "//proto/testing:go_default_library",
         "//runtime/version:go_default_library",
         "//testing/assert:go_default_library",
         "//testing/require:go_default_library",
         "//testing/util:go_default_library",
+        "//time/slots:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_ethereum_go_ethereum//common:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_golang_snappy//:go_default_library",
         "@com_github_pkg_errors//:go_default_library",

beacon-chain/db/kv/blocks.go

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ import (
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 )
 
-// used to represent errors for inconsistent slot ranges.
+// Used to represent errors for inconsistent slot ranges.
 var errInvalidSlotRange = errors.New("invalid end slot and start slot provided")
 
-// Block retrieval by root.
+// Block retrieval by root. Return nil if block is not found.
 func (s *Store) Block(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (interfaces.ReadOnlySignedBeaconBlock, error) {
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.Block")
 	defer span.End()

beacon-chain/db/kv/kv.go

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ var Buckets = [][]byte{
 	stateSummaryBucket,
 	stateValidatorsBucket,
 	lightClientUpdatesBucket,
+	lightClientBootstrapBucket,
 	// Indices buckets.
 	blockSlotIndicesBucket,
 	stateSlotIndicesBucket,

beacon-chain/db/kv/lightclient.go

@@ -5,35 +5,126 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/golang/snappy"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/interfaces"
+	light_client "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/consensus-types/light-client"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/encoding/bytesutil"
 	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/monitoring/tracing/trace"
-	ethpbv2 "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/eth/v2"
+	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/proto/prysm/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/v5/runtime/version"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
-func (s *Store) SaveLightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64, update *ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion) error {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.saveLightClientUpdate")
+func (s *Store) SaveLightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64, update interfaces.LightClientUpdate) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveLightClientUpdate")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(lightClientUpdatesBucket)
-		updateMarshalled, err := encode(ctx, update)
+		enc, err := encodeLightClientUpdate(update)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return bkt.Put(bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesBigEndian(period), updateMarshalled)
+		return bkt.Put(bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesBigEndian(period), enc)
 	})
 }
 
-func (s *Store) LightClientUpdates(ctx context.Context, startPeriod, endPeriod uint64) (map[uint64]*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LightClientUpdates")
+func (s *Store) SaveLightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, blockRoot []byte, bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap) error {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.SaveLightClientBootstrap")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(lightClientBootstrapBucket)
+		enc, err := encodeLightClientBootstrap(bootstrap)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return bkt.Put(blockRoot, enc)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Store) LightClientBootstrap(ctx context.Context, blockRoot []byte) (interfaces.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LightClientBootstrap")
+	defer span.End()
+
+	var bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap
+	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bkt := tx.Bucket(lightClientBootstrapBucket)
+		enc := bkt.Get(blockRoot)
+		if enc == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		var err error
+		bootstrap, err = decodeLightClientBootstrap(enc)
+		return err
+	})
+	return bootstrap, err
+}
+
+func encodeLightClientBootstrap(bootstrap interfaces.LightClientBootstrap) ([]byte, error) {
+	key, err := keyForLightClientUpdate(bootstrap.Version())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	enc, err := bootstrap.MarshalSSZ()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal light client bootstrap")
+	}
+	fullEnc := make([]byte, len(key)+len(enc))
+	copy(fullEnc, key)
+	copy(fullEnc[len(key):], enc)
+	return snappy.Encode(nil, fullEnc), nil
+}
+
+func decodeLightClientBootstrap(enc []byte) (interfaces.LightClientBootstrap, error) {
+	var err error
+	enc, err = snappy.Decode(nil, enc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not snappy decode light client bootstrap")
+	}
+	var m proto.Message
+	switch {
+	case hasAltairKey(enc):
+		bootstrap := &ethpb.LightClientBootstrapAltair{}
+		if err := bootstrap.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(altairKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Altair light client bootstrap")
+		}
+		m = bootstrap
+	case hasCapellaKey(enc):
+		bootstrap := &ethpb.LightClientBootstrapCapella{}
+		if err := bootstrap.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(capellaKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Capella light client bootstrap")
+		}
+		m = bootstrap
+	case hasDenebKey(enc):
+		bootstrap := &ethpb.LightClientBootstrapDeneb{}
+		if err := bootstrap.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(denebKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Deneb light client bootstrap")
+		}
+		m = bootstrap
+	case hasElectraKey(enc):
+		bootstrap := &ethpb.LightClientBootstrapElectra{}
+		if err := bootstrap.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(electraKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Electra light client bootstrap")
+		}
+		m = bootstrap
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("decoding of saved light client bootstrap is unsupported")
+	}
+	return light_client.NewWrappedBootstrap(m)
+}
+
+func (s *Store) LightClientUpdates(ctx context.Context, startPeriod, endPeriod uint64) (map[uint64]interfaces.LightClientUpdate, error) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LightClientUpdates")
 	defer span.End()
 
 	if startPeriod > endPeriod {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("start period %d is greater than end period %d", startPeriod, endPeriod)
 	}
 
-	updates := make(map[uint64]*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion)
+	updates := make(map[uint64]interfaces.LightClientUpdate)
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(lightClientUpdatesBucket)
 		c := bkt.Cursor()
@@ -46,11 +137,11 @@ func (s *Store) LightClientUpdates(ctx context.Context, startPeriod, endPeriod u
 		for k, v := c.Seek(bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesBigEndian(startPeriod)); k != nil && binary.BigEndian.Uint64(k) <= endPeriod; k, v = c.Next() {
 			currentPeriod := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(k)
 
-			var update ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion
-			if err := decode(ctx, v, &update); err != nil {
+			update, err := decodeLightClientUpdate(v)
+			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			updates[currentPeriod] = &update
+			updates[currentPeriod] = update
 		}
 
 		return nil
@@ -62,18 +153,88 @@ func (s *Store) LightClientUpdates(ctx context.Context, startPeriod, endPeriod u
 	return updates, err
 }
 
-func (s *Store) LightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64) (*ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion, error) {
-	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LightClientUpdate")
+func (s *Store) LightClientUpdate(ctx context.Context, period uint64) (interfaces.LightClientUpdate, error) {
+	_, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "BeaconDB.LightClientUpdate")
 	defer span.End()
 
-	var update ethpbv2.LightClientUpdateWithVersion
+	var update interfaces.LightClientUpdate
 	err := s.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bkt := tx.Bucket(lightClientUpdatesBucket)
 		updateBytes := bkt.Get(bytesutil.Uint64ToBytesBigEndian(period))
 		if updateBytes == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		return decode(ctx, updateBytes, &update)
+		var err error
+		update, err = decodeLightClientUpdate(updateBytes)
+		return err
 	})
-	return &update, err
+	return update, err
+}
+
+func encodeLightClientUpdate(update interfaces.LightClientUpdate) ([]byte, error) {
+	key, err := keyForLightClientUpdate(update.Version())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	enc, err := update.MarshalSSZ()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not marshal light client update")
+	}
+	fullEnc := make([]byte, len(key)+len(enc))
+	copy(fullEnc, key)
+	copy(fullEnc[len(key):], enc)
+	return snappy.Encode(nil, fullEnc), nil
+}
+
+func decodeLightClientUpdate(enc []byte) (interfaces.LightClientUpdate, error) {
+	var err error
+	enc, err = snappy.Decode(nil, enc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not snappy decode light client update")
+	}
+	var m proto.Message
+	switch {
+	case hasAltairKey(enc):
+		update := &ethpb.LightClientUpdateAltair{}
+		if err := update.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(altairKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Altair light client update")
+		}
+		m = update
+	case hasCapellaKey(enc):
+		update := &ethpb.LightClientUpdateCapella{}
+		if err := update.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(capellaKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Capella light client update")
+		}
+		m = update
+	case hasDenebKey(enc):
+		update := &ethpb.LightClientUpdateDeneb{}
+		if err := update.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(denebKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Deneb light client update")
+		}
+		m = update
+	case hasElectraKey(enc):
+		update := &ethpb.LightClientUpdateElectra{}
+		if err := update.UnmarshalSSZ(enc[len(electraKey):]); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not unmarshal Electra light client update")
+		}
+		m = update
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("decoding of saved light client update is unsupported")
+	}
+	return light_client.NewWrappedUpdate(m)
+}
+
+func keyForLightClientUpdate(v int) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch v {
+	case version.Electra:
+		return electraKey, nil
+	case version.Deneb:
+		return denebKey, nil
+	case version.Capella:
+		return capellaKey, nil
+	case version.Altair:
+		return altairKey, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported light client update version %s", version.String(v))
+	}
 }