refactor: remove redundant virus scan from WriteWorkspaceFileTool

WorkspaceManager.write_file() now handles scanning, so tools don't need to.

autogpt_platform/backend/.env.default

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ REPLICATE_API_KEY=
 REVID_API_KEY=
 SCREENSHOTONE_API_KEY=
 UNREAL_SPEECH_API_KEY=
+ELEVENLABS_API_KEY=
 
 # Data & Search Services
 E2B_API_KEY=

autogpt_platform/backend/.gitignore

@@ -19,3 +19,6 @@ load-tests/*.json
 load-tests/*.log
 load-tests/node_modules/*
 migrations/*/rollback*.sql
+
+# Workspace files
+workspaces/

autogpt_platform/backend/CLAUDE.md

@@ -157,6 +157,16 @@ yield "image_url", result_url
 3. Write tests alongside the route file
 4. Run `poetry run test` to verify
 
+## Workspace & Media Files
+
+**Read [Workspace & Media Architecture](../../docs/platform/workspace-media-architecture.md) when:**
+- Working on CoPilot file upload/download features
+- Building blocks that handle `MediaFileType` inputs/outputs
+- Modifying `WorkspaceManager` or `store_media_file()`
+- Debugging file persistence or virus scanning issues
+
+Covers: `WorkspaceManager` (persistent storage with session scoping), `store_media_file()` (media normalization pipeline), and responsibility boundaries for virus scanning and persistence.
+
 ## Security Implementation
 
 ### Cache Protection Middleware

autogpt_platform/backend/Dockerfile

@@ -62,10 +62,12 @@ ENV POETRY_HOME=/opt/poetry \
     DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 ENV PATH=/opt/poetry/bin:$PATH
 
-# Install Python without upgrading system-managed packages
+# Install Python, FFmpeg, and ImageMagick (required for video processing blocks)
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     python3.13 \
     python3-pip \
+    ffmpeg \
+    imagemagick \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Copy only necessary files from builder

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/chat/config.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class ChatConfig(BaseSettings):
 
     # OpenAI API Configuration
     model: str = Field(
-        default="anthropic/claude-opus-4.5", description="Default model to use"
+        default="anthropic/claude-opus-4.6", description="Default model to use"
     )
     title_model: str = Field(
         default="openai/gpt-4o-mini",

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/chat/tools/agent_generator/core.py

@@ -7,15 +7,7 @@ from typing import Any, NotRequired, TypedDict
 
 from backend.api.features.library import db as library_db
 from backend.api.features.store import db as store_db
-from backend.data.graph import (
-    Graph,
-    Link,
-    Node,
-    create_graph,
-    get_graph,
-    get_graph_all_versions,
-    get_store_listed_graphs,
-)
+from backend.data.graph import Graph, Link, Node, get_graph, get_store_listed_graphs
 from backend.util.exceptions import DatabaseError, NotFoundError
 
 from .service import (
@@ -28,8 +20,6 @@ from .service import (
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-AGENT_EXECUTOR_BLOCK_ID = "e189baac-8c20-45a1-94a7-55177ea42565"
-
 
 class ExecutionSummary(TypedDict):
     """Summary of a single execution for quality assessment."""
@@ -669,45 +659,6 @@ def json_to_graph(agent_json: dict[str, Any]) -> Graph:
     )
 
 
-def _reassign_node_ids(graph: Graph) -> None:
-    """Reassign all node and link IDs to new UUIDs.
-
-    This is needed when creating a new version to avoid unique constraint violations.
-    """
-    id_map = {node.id: str(uuid.uuid4()) for node in graph.nodes}
-
-    for node in graph.nodes:
-        node.id = id_map[node.id]
-
-    for link in graph.links:
-        link.id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        if link.source_id in id_map:
-            link.source_id = id_map[link.source_id]
-        if link.sink_id in id_map:
-            link.sink_id = id_map[link.sink_id]
-
-
-def _populate_agent_executor_user_ids(agent_json: dict[str, Any], user_id: str) -> None:
-    """Populate user_id in AgentExecutorBlock nodes.
-
-    The external agent generator creates AgentExecutorBlock nodes with empty user_id.
-    This function fills in the actual user_id so sub-agents run with correct permissions.
-
-    Args:
-        agent_json: Agent JSON dict (modified in place)
-        user_id: User ID to set
-    """
-    for node in agent_json.get("nodes", []):
-        if node.get("block_id") == AGENT_EXECUTOR_BLOCK_ID:
-            input_default = node.get("input_default") or {}
-            if not input_default.get("user_id"):
-                input_default["user_id"] = user_id
-                node["input_default"] = input_default
-                logger.debug(
-                    f"Set user_id for AgentExecutorBlock node {node.get('id')}"
-                )
-
-
 async def save_agent_to_library(
     agent_json: dict[str, Any], user_id: str, is_update: bool = False
 ) -> tuple[Graph, Any]:
@@ -721,35 +672,10 @@ async def save_agent_to_library(
     Returns:
         Tuple of (created Graph, LibraryAgent)
     """
-    # Populate user_id in AgentExecutorBlock nodes before conversion
-    _populate_agent_executor_user_ids(agent_json, user_id)
-
     graph = json_to_graph(agent_json)
-
     if is_update:
-        if graph.id:
-            existing_versions = await get_graph_all_versions(graph.id, user_id)
-            if existing_versions:
-                latest_version = max(v.version for v in existing_versions)
-                graph.version = latest_version + 1
-                _reassign_node_ids(graph)
-                logger.info(f"Updating agent {graph.id} to version {graph.version}")
-    else:
-        graph.id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        graph.version = 1
-        _reassign_node_ids(graph)
-        logger.info(f"Creating new agent with ID {graph.id}")
-
-    created_graph = await create_graph(graph, user_id)
-
-    library_agents = await library_db.create_library_agent(
-        graph=created_graph,
-        user_id=user_id,
-        sensitive_action_safe_mode=True,
-        create_library_agents_for_sub_graphs=False,
-    )
-
-    return created_graph, library_agents[0]
+        return await library_db.update_graph_in_library(graph, user_id)
+    return await library_db.create_graph_in_library(graph, user_id)
 
 
 def graph_to_json(graph: Graph) -> dict[str, Any]:

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/chat/tools/agent_search.py

@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ async def search_agents(
             ]
         )
         no_results_msg = (
-            f"No agents found matching '{query}'. Try different keywords or browse the marketplace."
+            f"No agents found matching '{query}'. Let the user know they can try different keywords or browse the marketplace. Also let them know you can create a custom agent for them based on their needs."
             if source == "marketplace"
-            else f"No agents matching '{query}' found in your library."
+            else f"No agents matching '{query}' found in your library. Let the user know you can create a custom agent for them based on their needs."
         )
         return NoResultsResponse(
             message=no_results_msg, session_id=session_id, suggestions=suggestions
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ async def search_agents(
     message = (
         "Now you have found some options for the user to choose from. "
         "You can add a link to a recommended agent at: /marketplace/agent/agent_id "
-        "Please ask the user if they would like to use any of these agents."
+        "Please ask the user if they would like to use any of these agents. Let the user know we can create a custom agent for them based on their needs."
         if source == "marketplace"
         else "Found agents in the user's library. You can provide a link to view an agent at: "
-        "/library/agents/{agent_id}. Use agent_output to get execution results, or run_agent to execute."
+        "/library/agents/{agent_id}. Use agent_output to get execution results, or run_agent to execute. Let the user know we can create a custom agent for them based on their needs."
     )
 
     return AgentsFoundResponse(

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/chat/tools/workspace_files.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel
 from backend.api.features.chat.model import ChatSession
 from backend.data.workspace import get_or_create_workspace
 from backend.util.settings import Config
-from backend.util.virus_scanner import scan_content_safe
 from backend.util.workspace import WorkspaceManager
 
 from .base import BaseTool
@@ -475,9 +474,6 @@ class WriteWorkspaceFileTool(BaseTool):
             )
 
         try:
-            # Virus scan
-            await scan_content_safe(content, filename=filename)
-
             workspace = await get_or_create_workspace(user_id)
             # Pass session_id for session-scoped file access
             manager = WorkspaceManager(user_id, workspace.id, session_id)

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/library/db.py

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ from backend.data.graph import GraphSettings
 from backend.data.includes import AGENT_PRESET_INCLUDE, library_agent_include
 from backend.data.model import CredentialsMetaInput
 from backend.integrations.creds_manager import IntegrationCredentialsManager
-from backend.integrations.webhooks.graph_lifecycle_hooks import on_graph_activate
+from backend.integrations.webhooks.graph_lifecycle_hooks import (
+    on_graph_activate,
+    on_graph_deactivate,
+)
 from backend.util.clients import get_scheduler_client
 from backend.util.exceptions import DatabaseError, InvalidInputError, NotFoundError
 from backend.util.json import SafeJson
@@ -537,6 +540,92 @@ async def update_agent_version_in_library(
     return library_model.LibraryAgent.from_db(lib)
 
 
+async def create_graph_in_library(
+    graph: graph_db.Graph,
+    user_id: str,
+) -> tuple[graph_db.GraphModel, library_model.LibraryAgent]:
+    """Create a new graph and add it to the user's library."""
+    graph.version = 1
+    graph_model = graph_db.make_graph_model(graph, user_id)
+    graph_model.reassign_ids(user_id=user_id, reassign_graph_id=True)
+
+    created_graph = await graph_db.create_graph(graph_model, user_id)
+
+    library_agents = await create_library_agent(
+        graph=created_graph,
+        user_id=user_id,
+        sensitive_action_safe_mode=True,
+        create_library_agents_for_sub_graphs=False,
+    )
+
+    if created_graph.is_active:
+        created_graph = await on_graph_activate(created_graph, user_id=user_id)
+
+    return created_graph, library_agents[0]
+
+
+async def update_graph_in_library(
+    graph: graph_db.Graph,
+    user_id: str,
+) -> tuple[graph_db.GraphModel, library_model.LibraryAgent]:
+    """Create a new version of an existing graph and update the library entry."""
+    existing_versions = await graph_db.get_graph_all_versions(graph.id, user_id)
+    current_active_version = (
+        next((v for v in existing_versions if v.is_active), None)
+        if existing_versions
+        else None
+    )
+    graph.version = (
+        max(v.version for v in existing_versions) + 1 if existing_versions else 1
+    )
+
+    graph_model = graph_db.make_graph_model(graph, user_id)
+    graph_model.reassign_ids(user_id=user_id, reassign_graph_id=False)
+
+    created_graph = await graph_db.create_graph(graph_model, user_id)
+
+    library_agent = await get_library_agent_by_graph_id(user_id, created_graph.id)
+    if not library_agent:
+        raise NotFoundError(f"Library agent not found for graph {created_graph.id}")
+
+    library_agent = await update_library_agent_version_and_settings(
+        user_id, created_graph
+    )
+
+    if created_graph.is_active:
+        created_graph = await on_graph_activate(created_graph, user_id=user_id)
+        await graph_db.set_graph_active_version(
+            graph_id=created_graph.id,
+            version=created_graph.version,
+            user_id=user_id,
+        )
+        if current_active_version:
+            await on_graph_deactivate(current_active_version, user_id=user_id)
+
+    return created_graph, library_agent
+
+
+async def update_library_agent_version_and_settings(
+    user_id: str, agent_graph: graph_db.GraphModel
+) -> library_model.LibraryAgent:
+    """Update library agent to point to new graph version and sync settings."""
+    library = await update_agent_version_in_library(
+        user_id, agent_graph.id, agent_graph.version
+    )
+    updated_settings = GraphSettings.from_graph(
+        graph=agent_graph,
+        hitl_safe_mode=library.settings.human_in_the_loop_safe_mode,
+        sensitive_action_safe_mode=library.settings.sensitive_action_safe_mode,
+    )
+    if updated_settings != library.settings:
+        library = await update_library_agent(
+            library_agent_id=library.id,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            settings=updated_settings,
+        )
+    return library
+
+
 async def update_library_agent(
     library_agent_id: str,
     user_id: str,

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/v1.py

@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ from backend.util.timezone_utils import (
 from backend.util.virus_scanner import scan_content_safe
 
 from .library import db as library_db
-from .library import model as library_model
 from .store.model import StoreAgentDetails
 
 
@@ -823,18 +822,16 @@ async def update_graph(
     graph: graph_db.Graph,
     user_id: Annotated[str, Security(get_user_id)],
 ) -> graph_db.GraphModel:
-    # Sanity check
     if graph.id and graph.id != graph_id:
         raise HTTPException(400, detail="Graph ID does not match ID in URI")
 
-    # Determine new version
     existing_versions = await graph_db.get_graph_all_versions(graph_id, user_id=user_id)
     if not existing_versions:
         raise HTTPException(404, detail=f"Graph #{graph_id} not found")
-    latest_version_number = max(g.version for g in existing_versions)
-    graph.version = latest_version_number + 1
 
+    graph.version = max(g.version for g in existing_versions) + 1
     current_active_version = next((v for v in existing_versions if v.is_active), None)
+
     graph = graph_db.make_graph_model(graph, user_id)
     graph.reassign_ids(user_id=user_id, reassign_graph_id=False)
     graph.validate_graph(for_run=False)
@@ -842,27 +839,23 @@ async def update_graph(
     new_graph_version = await graph_db.create_graph(graph, user_id=user_id)
 
     if new_graph_version.is_active:
-        # Keep the library agent up to date with the new active version
-        await _update_library_agent_version_and_settings(user_id, new_graph_version)
-
-        # Handle activation of the new graph first to ensure continuity
+        await library_db.update_library_agent_version_and_settings(
+            user_id, new_graph_version
+        )
         new_graph_version = await on_graph_activate(new_graph_version, user_id=user_id)
-        # Ensure new version is the only active version
         await graph_db.set_graph_active_version(
             graph_id=graph_id, version=new_graph_version.version, user_id=user_id
         )
         if current_active_version:
-            # Handle deactivation of the previously active version
             await on_graph_deactivate(current_active_version, user_id=user_id)
 
-    # Fetch new graph version *with sub-graphs* (needed for credentials input schema)
     new_graph_version_with_subgraphs = await graph_db.get_graph(
         graph_id,
         new_graph_version.version,
         user_id=user_id,
         include_subgraphs=True,
     )
-    assert new_graph_version_with_subgraphs  # make type checker happy
+    assert new_graph_version_with_subgraphs
     return new_graph_version_with_subgraphs
 
 
@@ -900,33 +893,15 @@ async def set_graph_active_version(
     )
 
     # Keep the library agent up to date with the new active version
-    await _update_library_agent_version_and_settings(user_id, new_active_graph)
+    await library_db.update_library_agent_version_and_settings(
+        user_id, new_active_graph
+    )
 
     if current_active_graph and current_active_graph.version != new_active_version:
         # Handle deactivation of the previously active version
         await on_graph_deactivate(current_active_graph, user_id=user_id)
 
 
-async def _update_library_agent_version_and_settings(
-    user_id: str, agent_graph: graph_db.GraphModel
-) -> library_model.LibraryAgent:
-    library = await library_db.update_agent_version_in_library(
-        user_id, agent_graph.id, agent_graph.version
-    )
-    updated_settings = GraphSettings.from_graph(
-        graph=agent_graph,
-        hitl_safe_mode=library.settings.human_in_the_loop_safe_mode,
-        sensitive_action_safe_mode=library.settings.sensitive_action_safe_mode,
-    )
-    if updated_settings != library.settings:
-        library = await library_db.update_library_agent(
-            library_agent_id=library.id,
-            user_id=user_id,
-            settings=updated_settings,
-        )
-    return library
-
-
 @v1_router.patch(
     path="/graphs/{graph_id}/settings",
     summary="Update graph settings",

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/elevenlabs/_auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""ElevenLabs integration blocks - test credentials and shared utilities."""
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+
+from backend.data.model import APIKeyCredentials, CredentialsMetaInput
+from backend.integrations.providers import ProviderName
+
+TEST_CREDENTIALS = APIKeyCredentials(
+    id="01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef",
+    provider="elevenlabs",
+    api_key=SecretStr("mock-elevenlabs-api-key"),
+    title="Mock ElevenLabs API key",
+    expires_at=None,
+)
+
+TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT = {
+    "provider": TEST_CREDENTIALS.provider,
+    "id": TEST_CREDENTIALS.id,
+    "type": TEST_CREDENTIALS.type,
+    "title": TEST_CREDENTIALS.title,
+}
+
+ElevenLabsCredentials = APIKeyCredentials
+ElevenLabsCredentialsInput = CredentialsMetaInput[
+    Literal[ProviderName.ELEVENLABS], Literal["api_key"]
+]

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/encoder_block.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""Text encoding block for converting special characters to escape sequences."""
+
+import codecs
+
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+
+
+class TextEncoderBlock(Block):
+    """
+    Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences.
+
+    This block is the inverse of TextDecoderBlock. It takes text containing
+    special characters (like newlines, tabs, etc.) and converts them into
+    their escape sequence representations (e.g., newline becomes \\n).
+    """
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        """Input schema for TextEncoderBlock."""
+
+        text: str = SchemaField(
+            description="A string containing special characters to be encoded",
+            placeholder="Your text with newlines and quotes to encode",
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        """Output schema for TextEncoderBlock."""
+
+        encoded_text: str = SchemaField(
+            description="The encoded text with special characters converted to escape sequences"
+        )
+        error: str = SchemaField(description="Error message if encoding fails")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="5185f32e-4b65-4ecf-8fbb-873f003f09d6",
+            description="Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences",
+            categories={BlockCategory.TEXT},
+            input_schema=TextEncoderBlock.Input,
+            output_schema=TextEncoderBlock.Output,
+            test_input={
+                "text": """Hello
+World!
+This is a "quoted" string."""
+            },
+            test_output=[
+                (
+                    "encoded_text",
+                    """Hello\\nWorld!\\nThis is a "quoted" string.""",
+                )
+            ],
+        )
+
+    async def run(self, input_data: Input, **kwargs) -> BlockOutput:
+        """
+        Encode the input text by converting special characters to escape sequences.
+
+        Args:
+            input_data: The input containing the text to encode.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments (unused).
+
+        Yields:
+            The encoded text with escape sequences, or an error message if encoding fails.
+        """
+        try:
+            encoded_text = codecs.encode(input_data.text, "unicode_escape").decode(
+                "utf-8"
+            )
+            yield "encoded_text", encoded_text
+        except Exception as e:
+            yield "error", f"Encoding error: {str(e)}"

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/llm.py

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ class LlmModel(str, Enum, metaclass=LlmModelMeta):
     CLAUDE_4_5_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-5-20251101"
     CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929"
     CLAUDE_4_5_HAIKU = "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001"
+    CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS = "claude-opus-4-6"
     CLAUDE_3_HAIKU = "claude-3-haiku-20240307"
     # AI/ML API models
     AIML_API_QWEN2_5_72B = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo"
@@ -270,6 +271,9 @@ MODEL_METADATA = {
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_SONNET: ModelMetadata(
         "anthropic", 200000, 64000, "Claude Sonnet 4", "Anthropic", "Anthropic", 2
     ),  # claude-4-sonnet-20250514
+    LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS: ModelMetadata(
+        "anthropic", 200000, 128000, "Claude Opus 4.6", "Anthropic", "Anthropic", 3
+    ),  # claude-opus-4-6
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_5_OPUS: ModelMetadata(
         "anthropic", 200000, 64000, "Claude Opus 4.5", "Anthropic", "Anthropic", 3
     ),  # claude-opus-4-5-20251101

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/media.py

@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import tempfile
-from typing import Optional
-
-from moviepy.audio.io.AudioFileClip import AudioFileClip
-from moviepy.video.fx.Loop import Loop
-from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
-
-from backend.data.block import (
-    Block,
-    BlockCategory,
-    BlockOutput,
-    BlockSchemaInput,
-    BlockSchemaOutput,
-)
-from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
-from backend.data.model import SchemaField
-from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
-
-
-class MediaDurationBlock(Block):
-
-    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
-        media_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
-            description="Media input (URL, data URI, or local path)."
-        )
-        is_video: bool = SchemaField(
-            description="Whether the media is a video (True) or audio (False).",
-            default=True,
-        )
-
-    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
-        duration: float = SchemaField(
-            description="Duration of the media file (in seconds)."
-        )
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__(
-            id="d8b91fd4-da26-42d4-8ecb-8b196c6d84b6",
-            description="Block to get the duration of a media file.",
-            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
-            input_schema=MediaDurationBlock.Input,
-            output_schema=MediaDurationBlock.Output,
-        )
-
-    async def run(
-        self,
-        input_data: Input,
-        *,
-        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> BlockOutput:
-        # 1) Store the input media locally
-        local_media_path = await store_media_file(
-            file=input_data.media_in,
-            execution_context=execution_context,
-            return_format="for_local_processing",
-        )
-        assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
-        media_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
-            execution_context.graph_exec_id, local_media_path
-        )
-
-        # 2) Load the clip
-        if input_data.is_video:
-            clip = VideoFileClip(media_abspath)
-        else:
-            clip = AudioFileClip(media_abspath)
-
-        yield "duration", clip.duration
-
-
-class LoopVideoBlock(Block):
-    """
-    Block for looping (repeating) a video clip until a given duration or number of loops.
-    """
-
-    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
-        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
-            description="The input video (can be a URL, data URI, or local path)."
-        )
-        # Provide EITHER a `duration` or `n_loops` or both. We'll demonstrate `duration`.
-        duration: Optional[float] = SchemaField(
-            description="Target duration (in seconds) to loop the video to. If omitted, defaults to no looping.",
-            default=None,
-            ge=0.0,
-        )
-        n_loops: Optional[int] = SchemaField(
-            description="Number of times to repeat the video. If omitted, defaults to 1 (no repeat).",
-            default=None,
-            ge=1,
-        )
-
-    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
-        video_out: str = SchemaField(
-            description="Looped video returned either as a relative path or a data URI."
-        )
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__(
-            id="8bf9eef6-5451-4213-b265-25306446e94b",
-            description="Block to loop a video to a given duration or number of repeats.",
-            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
-            input_schema=LoopVideoBlock.Input,
-            output_schema=LoopVideoBlock.Output,
-        )
-
-    async def run(
-        self,
-        input_data: Input,
-        *,
-        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> BlockOutput:
-        assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
-        assert execution_context.node_exec_id is not None
-        graph_exec_id = execution_context.graph_exec_id
-        node_exec_id = execution_context.node_exec_id
-
-        # 1) Store the input video locally
-        local_video_path = await store_media_file(
-            file=input_data.video_in,
-            execution_context=execution_context,
-            return_format="for_local_processing",
-        )
-        input_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, local_video_path)
-
-        # 2) Load the clip
-        clip = VideoFileClip(input_abspath)
-
-        # 3) Apply the loop effect
-        looped_clip = clip
-        if input_data.duration:
-            # Loop until we reach the specified duration
-            looped_clip = looped_clip.with_effects([Loop(duration=input_data.duration)])
-        elif input_data.n_loops:
-            looped_clip = looped_clip.with_effects([Loop(n=input_data.n_loops)])
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Either 'duration' or 'n_loops' must be provided.")
-
-        assert isinstance(looped_clip, VideoFileClip)
-
-        # 4) Save the looped output
-        output_filename = MediaFileType(
-            f"{node_exec_id}_looped_{os.path.basename(local_video_path)}"
-        )
-        output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, output_filename)
-
-        looped_clip = looped_clip.with_audio(clip.audio)
-        looped_clip.write_videofile(output_abspath, codec="libx264", audio_codec="aac")
-
-        # Return output - for_block_output returns workspace:// if available, else data URI
-        video_out = await store_media_file(
-            file=output_filename,
-            execution_context=execution_context,
-            return_format="for_block_output",
-        )
-
-        yield "video_out", video_out
-
-
-class AddAudioToVideoBlock(Block):
-    """
-    Block that adds (attaches) an audio track to an existing video.
-    Optionally scale the volume of the new track.
-    """
-
-    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
-        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
-            description="Video input (URL, data URI, or local path)."
-        )
-        audio_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
-            description="Audio input (URL, data URI, or local path)."
-        )
-        volume: float = SchemaField(
-            description="Volume scale for the newly attached audio track (1.0 = original).",
-            default=1.0,
-        )
-
-    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
-        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
-            description="Final video (with attached audio), as a path or data URI."
-        )
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__(
-            id="3503748d-62b6-4425-91d6-725b064af509",
-            description="Block to attach an audio file to a video file using moviepy.",
-            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
-            input_schema=AddAudioToVideoBlock.Input,
-            output_schema=AddAudioToVideoBlock.Output,
-        )
-
-    async def run(
-        self,
-        input_data: Input,
-        *,
-        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
-        **kwargs,
-    ) -> BlockOutput:
-        assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
-        assert execution_context.node_exec_id is not None
-        graph_exec_id = execution_context.graph_exec_id
-        node_exec_id = execution_context.node_exec_id
-
-        # 1) Store the inputs locally
-        local_video_path = await store_media_file(
-            file=input_data.video_in,
-            execution_context=execution_context,
-            return_format="for_local_processing",
-        )
-        local_audio_path = await store_media_file(
-            file=input_data.audio_in,
-            execution_context=execution_context,
-            return_format="for_local_processing",
-        )
-
-        abs_temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "exec_file", graph_exec_id)
-        video_abspath = os.path.join(abs_temp_dir, local_video_path)
-        audio_abspath = os.path.join(abs_temp_dir, local_audio_path)
-
-        # 2) Load video + audio with moviepy
-        video_clip = VideoFileClip(video_abspath)
-        audio_clip = AudioFileClip(audio_abspath)
-        # Optionally scale volume
-        if input_data.volume != 1.0:
-            audio_clip = audio_clip.with_volume_scaled(input_data.volume)
-
-        # 3) Attach the new audio track
-        final_clip = video_clip.with_audio(audio_clip)
-
-        # 4) Write to output file
-        output_filename = MediaFileType(
-            f"{node_exec_id}_audio_attached_{os.path.basename(local_video_path)}"
-        )
-        output_abspath = os.path.join(abs_temp_dir, output_filename)
-        final_clip.write_videofile(output_abspath, codec="libx264", audio_codec="aac")
-
-        # 5) Return output - for_block_output returns workspace:// if available, else data URI
-        video_out = await store_media_file(
-            file=output_filename,
-            execution_context=execution_context,
-            return_format="for_block_output",
-        )
-
-        yield "video_out", video_out

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/test/test_text_encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import pytest
+
+from backend.blocks.encoder_block import TextEncoderBlock
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_basic():
+    """Test basic encoding of newlines and special characters."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="Hello\nWorld")):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    assert result[0][1] == "Hello\\nWorld"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_multiple_escapes():
+    """Test encoding of multiple escape sequences."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(
+        TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="Line1\nLine2\tTabbed\rCarriage")
+    ):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    assert "\\n" in result[0][1]
+    assert "\\t" in result[0][1]
+    assert "\\r" in result[0][1]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_unicode():
+    """Test that unicode characters are handled correctly."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="Hello 世界\n")):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    # Unicode characters should be escaped as \uXXXX sequences
+    assert "\\n" in result[0][1]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_empty_string():
+    """Test encoding of an empty string."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="")):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    assert result[0][1] == ""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_error_handling():
+    """Test that encoding errors are handled gracefully."""
+    from unittest.mock import patch
+
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+
+    with patch("codecs.encode", side_effect=Exception("Mocked encoding error")):
+        async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="test")):
+            result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "error"
+    assert "Mocked encoding error" in result[0][1]

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Video editing blocks for AutoGPT Platform.
+
+This module provides blocks for:
+- Downloading videos from URLs (YouTube, Vimeo, news sites, direct links)
+- Clipping/trimming video segments
+- Concatenating multiple videos
+- Adding text overlays
+- Adding AI-generated narration
+- Getting media duration
+- Looping videos
+- Adding audio to videos
+
+Dependencies:
+- yt-dlp: For video downloading
+- moviepy: For video editing operations
+- elevenlabs: For AI narration (optional)
+"""
+
+from backend.blocks.video.add_audio import AddAudioToVideoBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.clip import VideoClipBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.concat import VideoConcatBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.download import VideoDownloadBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.duration import MediaDurationBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.loop import LoopVideoBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.narration import VideoNarrationBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.text_overlay import VideoTextOverlayBlock
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AddAudioToVideoBlock",
+    "LoopVideoBlock",
+    "MediaDurationBlock",
+    "VideoClipBlock",
+    "VideoConcatBlock",
+    "VideoDownloadBlock",
+    "VideoNarrationBlock",
+    "VideoTextOverlayBlock",
+]

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"""Shared utilities for video blocks."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Known operation tags added by video blocks
+_VIDEO_OPS = (
+    r"(?:clip|overlay|narrated|looped|concat|audio_attached|with_audio|narration)"
+)
+
+# Matches: {node_exec_id}_{operation}_ where node_exec_id contains a UUID
+_BLOCK_PREFIX_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*"
+    r"[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}"
+    r"[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*"
+    r"_" + _VIDEO_OPS + r"_"
+)
+
+# Matches: a lone {node_exec_id}_ prefix (no operation keyword, e.g. download output)
+_UUID_PREFIX_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*"
+    r"[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}"
+    r"[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*_"
+)
+
+
+def extract_source_name(input_path: str, max_length: int = 50) -> str:
+    """Extract the original source filename by stripping block-generated prefixes.
+
+    Iteratively removes {node_exec_id}_{operation}_ prefixes that accumulate
+    when chaining video blocks, recovering the original human-readable name.
+
+    Safe for plain filenames (no UUID -> no stripping).
+    Falls back to "video" if everything is stripped.
+    """
+    stem = Path(input_path).stem
+
+    # Pass 1: strip {node_exec_id}_{operation}_ prefixes iteratively
+    while _BLOCK_PREFIX_RE.match(stem):
+        stem = _BLOCK_PREFIX_RE.sub("", stem, count=1)
+
+    # Pass 2: strip a lone {node_exec_id}_ prefix (e.g. from download block)
+    if _UUID_PREFIX_RE.match(stem):
+        stem = _UUID_PREFIX_RE.sub("", stem, count=1)
+
+    if not stem:
+        return "video"
+
+    return stem[:max_length]
+
+
+def get_video_codecs(output_path: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Get appropriate video and audio codecs based on output file extension.
+
+    Args:
+        output_path: Path to the output file (used to determine extension)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (video_codec, audio_codec)
+
+    Codec mappings:
+        - .mp4: H.264 + AAC (universal compatibility)
+        - .webm: VP8 + Vorbis (web streaming)
+        - .mkv: H.264 + AAC (container supports many codecs)
+        - .mov: H.264 + AAC (Apple QuickTime, widely compatible)
+        - .m4v: H.264 + AAC (Apple iTunes/devices)
+        - .avi: MPEG-4 + MP3 (legacy Windows)
+    """
+    ext = os.path.splitext(output_path)[1].lower()
+
+    codec_map: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {
+        ".mp4": ("libx264", "aac"),
+        ".webm": ("libvpx", "libvorbis"),
+        ".mkv": ("libx264", "aac"),
+        ".mov": ("libx264", "aac"),
+        ".m4v": ("libx264", "aac"),
+        ".avi": ("mpeg4", "libmp3lame"),
+    }
+
+    return codec_map.get(ext, ("libx264", "aac"))
+
+
+def strip_chapters_inplace(video_path: str) -> None:
+    """Strip chapter metadata from a media file in-place using ffmpeg.
+
+    MoviePy 2.x crashes with IndexError when parsing files with embedded
+    chapter metadata (https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy/issues/2419).
+    This strips chapters without re-encoding.
+
+    Args:
+        video_path: Absolute path to the media file to strip chapters from.
+    """
+    base, ext = os.path.splitext(video_path)
+    tmp_path = base + ".tmp" + ext
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [
+                "ffmpeg",
+                "-y",
+                "-i",
+                video_path,
+                "-map_chapters",
+                "-1",
+                "-codec",
+                "copy",
+                tmp_path,
+            ],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=300,
+        )
+        if result.returncode != 0:
+            logger.warning(
+                "ffmpeg chapter strip failed (rc=%d): %s",
+                result.returncode,
+                result.stderr,
+            )
+            return
+        os.replace(tmp_path, video_path)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        logger.warning("ffmpeg not found; skipping chapter strip")
+    finally:
+        if os.path.exists(tmp_path):
+            os.unlink(tmp_path)

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/add_audio.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""AddAudioToVideoBlock - Attach an audio track to a video file."""
+
+from moviepy.audio.io.AudioFileClip import AudioFileClip
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import extract_source_name, strip_chapters_inplace
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class AddAudioToVideoBlock(Block):
+    """Add (attach) an audio track to an existing video."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Video input (URL, data URI, or local path)."
+        )
+        audio_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Audio input (URL, data URI, or local path)."
+        )
+        volume: float = SchemaField(
+            description="Volume scale for the newly attached audio track (1.0 = original).",
+            default=1.0,
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Final video (with attached audio), as a path or data URI."
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="3503748d-62b6-4425-91d6-725b064af509",
+            description="Block to attach an audio file to a video file using moviepy.",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=AddAudioToVideoBlock.Input,
+            output_schema=AddAudioToVideoBlock.Output,
+        )
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+        assert execution_context.node_exec_id is not None
+        graph_exec_id = execution_context.graph_exec_id
+        node_exec_id = execution_context.node_exec_id
+
+        # 1) Store the inputs locally
+        local_video_path = await store_media_file(
+            file=input_data.video_in,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+        local_audio_path = await store_media_file(
+            file=input_data.audio_in,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+
+        video_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, local_video_path)
+        audio_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, local_audio_path)
+
+        # 2) Load video + audio with moviepy
+        strip_chapters_inplace(video_abspath)
+        strip_chapters_inplace(audio_abspath)
+        video_clip = None
+        audio_clip = None
+        final_clip = None
+        try:
+            video_clip = VideoFileClip(video_abspath)
+            audio_clip = AudioFileClip(audio_abspath)
+            # Optionally scale volume
+            if input_data.volume != 1.0:
+                audio_clip = audio_clip.with_volume_scaled(input_data.volume)
+
+            # 3) Attach the new audio track
+            final_clip = video_clip.with_audio(audio_clip)
+
+            # 4) Write to output file
+            source = extract_source_name(local_video_path)
+            output_filename = MediaFileType(f"{node_exec_id}_with_audio_{source}.mp4")
+            output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, output_filename)
+            final_clip.write_videofile(
+                output_abspath, codec="libx264", audio_codec="aac"
+            )
+        finally:
+            if final_clip:
+                final_clip.close()
+            if audio_clip:
+                audio_clip.close()
+            if video_clip:
+                video_clip.close()
+
+        # 5) Return output - for_block_output returns workspace:// if available, else data URI
+        video_out = await store_media_file(
+            file=output_filename,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+        yield "video_out", video_out

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/clip.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+"""VideoClipBlock - Extract a segment from a video file."""
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import (
+    extract_source_name,
+    get_video_codecs,
+    strip_chapters_inplace,
+)
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.exceptions import BlockExecutionError
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class VideoClipBlock(Block):
+    """Extract a time segment from a video."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Input video (URL, data URI, or local path)"
+        )
+        start_time: float = SchemaField(description="Start time in seconds", ge=0.0)
+        end_time: float = SchemaField(description="End time in seconds", ge=0.0)
+        output_format: Literal["mp4", "webm", "mkv", "mov"] = SchemaField(
+            description="Output format", default="mp4", advanced=True
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Clipped video file (path or data URI)"
+        )
+        duration: float = SchemaField(description="Clip duration in seconds")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="8f539119-e580-4d86-ad41-86fbcb22abb1",
+            description="Extract a time segment from a video",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=self.Input,
+            output_schema=self.Output,
+            test_input={
+                "video_in": "/tmp/test.mp4",
+                "start_time": 0.0,
+                "end_time": 10.0,
+            },
+            test_output=[("video_out", str), ("duration", float)],
+            test_mock={
+                "_clip_video": lambda *args: 10.0,
+                "_store_input_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "test.mp4",
+                "_store_output_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "clip_test.mp4",
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def _store_input_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store input video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+
+    async def _store_output_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store output video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+    def _clip_video(
+        self,
+        video_abspath: str,
+        output_abspath: str,
+        start_time: float,
+        end_time: float,
+    ) -> float:
+        """Extract a clip from a video. Extracted for testability."""
+        clip = None
+        subclip = None
+        try:
+            strip_chapters_inplace(video_abspath)
+            clip = VideoFileClip(video_abspath)
+            subclip = clip.subclipped(start_time, end_time)
+            video_codec, audio_codec = get_video_codecs(output_abspath)
+            subclip.write_videofile(
+                output_abspath, codec=video_codec, audio_codec=audio_codec
+            )
+            return subclip.duration
+        finally:
+            if subclip:
+                subclip.close()
+            if clip:
+                clip.close()
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        node_exec_id: str,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        # Validate time range
+        if input_data.end_time <= input_data.start_time:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"end_time ({input_data.end_time}) must be greater than start_time ({input_data.start_time})",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            )
+
+        try:
+            assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+
+            # Store the input video locally
+            local_video_path = await self._store_input_video(
+                execution_context, input_data.video_in
+            )
+            video_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, local_video_path
+            )
+
+            # Build output path
+            source = extract_source_name(local_video_path)
+            output_filename = MediaFileType(
+                f"{node_exec_id}_clip_{source}.{input_data.output_format}"
+            )
+            output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, output_filename
+            )
+
+            duration = self._clip_video(
+                video_abspath,
+                output_abspath,
+                input_data.start_time,
+                input_data.end_time,
+            )
+
+            # Return as workspace path or data URI based on context
+            video_out = await self._store_output_video(
+                execution_context, output_filename
+            )
+
+            yield "video_out", video_out
+            yield "duration", duration
+
+        except BlockExecutionError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"Failed to clip video: {e}",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            ) from e

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/concat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+"""VideoConcatBlock - Concatenate multiple video clips into one."""
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+from moviepy import concatenate_videoclips
+from moviepy.video.fx import CrossFadeIn, CrossFadeOut, FadeIn, FadeOut
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import (
+    extract_source_name,
+    get_video_codecs,
+    strip_chapters_inplace,
+)
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.exceptions import BlockExecutionError
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class VideoConcatBlock(Block):
+    """Merge multiple video clips into one continuous video."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        videos: list[MediaFileType] = SchemaField(
+            description="List of video files to concatenate (in order)"
+        )
+        transition: Literal["none", "crossfade", "fade_black"] = SchemaField(
+            description="Transition between clips", default="none"
+        )
+        transition_duration: int = SchemaField(
+            description="Transition duration in seconds",
+            default=1,
+            ge=0,
+            advanced=True,
+        )
+        output_format: Literal["mp4", "webm", "mkv", "mov"] = SchemaField(
+            description="Output format", default="mp4", advanced=True
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Concatenated video file (path or data URI)"
+        )
+        total_duration: float = SchemaField(description="Total duration in seconds")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="9b0f531a-1118-487f-aeec-3fa63ea8900a",
+            description="Merge multiple video clips into one continuous video",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=self.Input,
+            output_schema=self.Output,
+            test_input={
+                "videos": ["/tmp/a.mp4", "/tmp/b.mp4"],
+            },
+            test_output=[
+                ("video_out", str),
+                ("total_duration", float),
+            ],
+            test_mock={
+                "_concat_videos": lambda *args: 20.0,
+                "_store_input_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "test.mp4",
+                "_store_output_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "concat_test.mp4",
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def _store_input_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store input video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+
+    async def _store_output_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store output video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+    def _concat_videos(
+        self,
+        video_abspaths: list[str],
+        output_abspath: str,
+        transition: str,
+        transition_duration: int,
+    ) -> float:
+        """Concatenate videos. Extracted for testability.
+
+        Returns:
+            Total duration of the concatenated video.
+        """
+        clips = []
+        faded_clips = []
+        final = None
+        try:
+            # Load clips
+            for v in video_abspaths:
+                strip_chapters_inplace(v)
+                clips.append(VideoFileClip(v))
+
+            # Validate transition_duration against shortest clip
+            if transition in {"crossfade", "fade_black"} and transition_duration > 0:
+                min_duration = min(c.duration for c in clips)
+                if transition_duration >= min_duration:
+                    raise BlockExecutionError(
+                        message=(
+                            f"transition_duration ({transition_duration}s) must be "
+                            f"shorter than the shortest clip ({min_duration:.2f}s)"
+                        ),
+                        block_name=self.name,
+                        block_id=str(self.id),
+                    )
+
+            if transition == "crossfade":
+                for i, clip in enumerate(clips):
+                    effects = []
+                    if i > 0:
+                        effects.append(CrossFadeIn(transition_duration))
+                    if i < len(clips) - 1:
+                        effects.append(CrossFadeOut(transition_duration))
+                    if effects:
+                        clip = clip.with_effects(effects)
+                    faded_clips.append(clip)
+                final = concatenate_videoclips(
+                    faded_clips,
+                    method="compose",
+                    padding=-transition_duration,
+                )
+            elif transition == "fade_black":
+                for clip in clips:
+                    faded = clip.with_effects(
+                        [FadeIn(transition_duration), FadeOut(transition_duration)]
+                    )
+                    faded_clips.append(faded)
+                final = concatenate_videoclips(faded_clips)
+            else:
+                final = concatenate_videoclips(clips)
+
+            video_codec, audio_codec = get_video_codecs(output_abspath)
+            final.write_videofile(
+                output_abspath, codec=video_codec, audio_codec=audio_codec
+            )
+
+            return final.duration
+        finally:
+            if final:
+                final.close()
+            for clip in faded_clips:
+                clip.close()
+            for clip in clips:
+                clip.close()
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        node_exec_id: str,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        # Validate minimum clips
+        if len(input_data.videos) < 2:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message="At least 2 videos are required for concatenation",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            )
+
+        try:
+            assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+
+            # Store all input videos locally
+            video_abspaths = []
+            for video in input_data.videos:
+                local_path = await self._store_input_video(execution_context, video)
+                video_abspaths.append(
+                    get_exec_file_path(execution_context.graph_exec_id, local_path)
+                )
+
+            # Build output path
+            source = (
+                extract_source_name(video_abspaths[0]) if video_abspaths else "video"
+            )
+            output_filename = MediaFileType(
+                f"{node_exec_id}_concat_{source}.{input_data.output_format}"
+            )
+            output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, output_filename
+            )
+
+            total_duration = self._concat_videos(
+                video_abspaths,
+                output_abspath,
+                input_data.transition,
+                input_data.transition_duration,
+            )
+
+            # Return as workspace path or data URI based on context
+            video_out = await self._store_output_video(
+                execution_context, output_filename
+            )
+
+            yield "video_out", video_out
+            yield "total_duration", total_duration
+
+        except BlockExecutionError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"Failed to concatenate videos: {e}",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            ) from e

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/download.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+"""VideoDownloadBlock - Download video from URL (YouTube, Vimeo, news sites, direct links)."""
+
+import os
+import typing
+from typing import Literal
+
+import yt_dlp
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from yt_dlp import _Params
+
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.exceptions import BlockExecutionError
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class VideoDownloadBlock(Block):
+    """Download video from URL using yt-dlp."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        url: str = SchemaField(
+            description="URL of the video to download (YouTube, Vimeo, direct link, etc.)",
+            placeholder="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...",
+        )
+        quality: Literal["best", "1080p", "720p", "480p", "audio_only"] = SchemaField(
+            description="Video quality preference", default="720p"
+        )
+        output_format: Literal["mp4", "webm", "mkv"] = SchemaField(
+            description="Output video format", default="mp4", advanced=True
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_file: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Downloaded video (path or data URI)"
+        )
+        duration: float = SchemaField(description="Video duration in seconds")
+        title: str = SchemaField(description="Video title from source")
+        source_url: str = SchemaField(description="Original source URL")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="c35daabb-cd60-493b-b9ad-51f1fe4b50c4",
+            description="Download video from URL (YouTube, Vimeo, news sites, direct links)",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=self.Input,
+            output_schema=self.Output,
+            disabled=True,  # Disable until we can sandbox yt-dlp and handle security implications
+            test_input={
+                "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ",
+                "quality": "480p",
+            },
+            test_output=[
+                ("video_file", str),
+                ("duration", float),
+                ("title", str),
+                ("source_url", str),
+            ],
+            test_mock={
+                "_download_video": lambda *args: (
+                    "video.mp4",
+                    212.0,
+                    "Test Video",
+                ),
+                "_store_output_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "video.mp4",
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def _store_output_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store output video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+    def _get_format_string(self, quality: str) -> str:
+        formats = {
+            "best": "bestvideo+bestaudio/best",
+            "1080p": "bestvideo[height<=1080]+bestaudio/best[height<=1080]",
+            "720p": "bestvideo[height<=720]+bestaudio/best[height<=720]",
+            "480p": "bestvideo[height<=480]+bestaudio/best[height<=480]",
+            "audio_only": "bestaudio/best",
+        }
+        return formats.get(quality, formats["720p"])
+
+    def _download_video(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        quality: str,
+        output_format: str,
+        output_dir: str,
+        node_exec_id: str,
+    ) -> tuple[str, float, str]:
+        """Download video. Extracted for testability."""
+        output_template = os.path.join(
+            output_dir, f"{node_exec_id}_%(title).50s.%(ext)s"
+        )
+
+        ydl_opts: "_Params" = {
+            "format": f"{self._get_format_string(quality)}/best",
+            "outtmpl": output_template,
+            "merge_output_format": output_format,
+            "quiet": True,
+            "no_warnings": True,
+        }
+
+        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
+            info = ydl.extract_info(url, download=True)
+            video_path = ydl.prepare_filename(info)
+
+            # Handle format conversion in filename
+            if not video_path.endswith(f".{output_format}"):
+                video_path = video_path.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + f".{output_format}"
+
+            # Return just the filename, not the full path
+            filename = os.path.basename(video_path)
+
+            return (
+                filename,
+                info.get("duration") or 0.0,
+                info.get("title") or "Unknown",
+            )
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        node_exec_id: str,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        try:
+            assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+
+            # Get the exec file directory
+            output_dir = get_exec_file_path(execution_context.graph_exec_id, "")
+            os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+            filename, duration, title = self._download_video(
+                input_data.url,
+                input_data.quality,
+                input_data.output_format,
+                output_dir,
+                node_exec_id,
+            )
+
+            # Return as workspace path or data URI based on context
+            video_out = await self._store_output_video(
+                execution_context, MediaFileType(filename)
+            )
+
+            yield "video_file", video_out
+            yield "duration", duration
+            yield "title", title
+            yield "source_url", input_data.url
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"Failed to download video: {e}",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            ) from e

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/duration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""MediaDurationBlock - Get the duration of a media file."""
+
+from moviepy.audio.io.AudioFileClip import AudioFileClip
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import strip_chapters_inplace
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class MediaDurationBlock(Block):
+    """Get the duration of a media file (video or audio)."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        media_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Media input (URL, data URI, or local path)."
+        )
+        is_video: bool = SchemaField(
+            description="Whether the media is a video (True) or audio (False).",
+            default=True,
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        duration: float = SchemaField(
+            description="Duration of the media file (in seconds)."
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="d8b91fd4-da26-42d4-8ecb-8b196c6d84b6",
+            description="Block to get the duration of a media file.",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=MediaDurationBlock.Input,
+            output_schema=MediaDurationBlock.Output,
+        )
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        # 1) Store the input media locally
+        local_media_path = await store_media_file(
+            file=input_data.media_in,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+        assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+        media_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+            execution_context.graph_exec_id, local_media_path
+        )
+
+        # 2) Strip chapters to avoid MoviePy crash, then load the clip
+        strip_chapters_inplace(media_abspath)
+        clip = None
+        try:
+            if input_data.is_video:
+                clip = VideoFileClip(media_abspath)
+            else:
+                clip = AudioFileClip(media_abspath)
+
+            duration = clip.duration
+        finally:
+            if clip:
+                clip.close()
+
+        yield "duration", duration

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/loop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""LoopVideoBlock - Loop a video to a given duration or number of repeats."""
+
+from typing import Optional
+
+from moviepy.video.fx.Loop import Loop
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import extract_source_name, strip_chapters_inplace
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class LoopVideoBlock(Block):
+    """Loop (repeat) a video clip until a given duration or number of loops."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="The input video (can be a URL, data URI, or local path)."
+        )
+        duration: Optional[float] = SchemaField(
+            description="Target duration (in seconds) to loop the video to. Either duration or n_loops must be provided.",
+            default=None,
+            ge=0.0,
+            le=3600.0,  # Max 1 hour to prevent disk exhaustion
+        )
+        n_loops: Optional[int] = SchemaField(
+            description="Number of times to repeat the video. Either n_loops or duration must be provided.",
+            default=None,
+            ge=1,
+            le=10,  # Max 10 loops to prevent disk exhaustion
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Looped video returned either as a relative path or a data URI."
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="8bf9eef6-5451-4213-b265-25306446e94b",
+            description="Block to loop a video to a given duration or number of repeats.",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=LoopVideoBlock.Input,
+            output_schema=LoopVideoBlock.Output,
+        )
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+        assert execution_context.node_exec_id is not None
+        graph_exec_id = execution_context.graph_exec_id
+        node_exec_id = execution_context.node_exec_id
+
+        # 1) Store the input video locally
+        local_video_path = await store_media_file(
+            file=input_data.video_in,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+        input_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, local_video_path)
+
+        # 2) Load the clip
+        strip_chapters_inplace(input_abspath)
+        clip = None
+        looped_clip = None
+        try:
+            clip = VideoFileClip(input_abspath)
+
+            # 3) Apply the loop effect
+            if input_data.duration:
+                # Loop until we reach the specified duration
+                looped_clip = clip.with_effects([Loop(duration=input_data.duration)])
+            elif input_data.n_loops:
+                looped_clip = clip.with_effects([Loop(n=input_data.n_loops)])
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Either 'duration' or 'n_loops' must be provided.")
+
+            assert isinstance(looped_clip, VideoFileClip)
+
+            # 4) Save the looped output
+            source = extract_source_name(local_video_path)
+            output_filename = MediaFileType(f"{node_exec_id}_looped_{source}.mp4")
+            output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(graph_exec_id, output_filename)
+
+            looped_clip = looped_clip.with_audio(clip.audio)
+            looped_clip.write_videofile(
+                output_abspath, codec="libx264", audio_codec="aac"
+            )
+        finally:
+            if looped_clip:
+                looped_clip.close()
+            if clip:
+                clip.close()
+
+        # Return output - for_block_output returns workspace:// if available, else data URI
+        video_out = await store_media_file(
+            file=output_filename,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+        yield "video_out", video_out

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/narration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+"""VideoNarrationBlock - Generate AI voice narration and add to video."""
+
+import os
+from typing import Literal
+
+from elevenlabs import ElevenLabs
+from moviepy import CompositeAudioClip
+from moviepy.audio.io.AudioFileClip import AudioFileClip
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.elevenlabs._auth import (
+    TEST_CREDENTIALS,
+    TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT,
+    ElevenLabsCredentials,
+    ElevenLabsCredentialsInput,
+)
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import (
+    extract_source_name,
+    get_video_codecs,
+    strip_chapters_inplace,
+)
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import CredentialsField, SchemaField
+from backend.util.exceptions import BlockExecutionError
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class VideoNarrationBlock(Block):
+    """Generate AI narration and add to video."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        credentials: ElevenLabsCredentialsInput = CredentialsField(
+            description="ElevenLabs API key for voice synthesis"
+        )
+        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Input video (URL, data URI, or local path)"
+        )
+        script: str = SchemaField(description="Narration script text")
+        voice_id: str = SchemaField(
+            description="ElevenLabs voice ID", default="21m00Tcm4TlvDq8ikWAM"  # Rachel
+        )
+        model_id: Literal[
+            "eleven_multilingual_v2",
+            "eleven_flash_v2_5",
+            "eleven_turbo_v2_5",
+            "eleven_turbo_v2",
+        ] = SchemaField(
+            description="ElevenLabs TTS model",
+            default="eleven_multilingual_v2",
+        )
+        mix_mode: Literal["replace", "mix", "ducking"] = SchemaField(
+            description="How to combine with original audio. 'ducking' applies stronger attenuation than 'mix'.",
+            default="ducking",
+        )
+        narration_volume: float = SchemaField(
+            description="Narration volume (0.0 to 2.0)",
+            default=1.0,
+            ge=0.0,
+            le=2.0,
+            advanced=True,
+        )
+        original_volume: float = SchemaField(
+            description="Original audio volume when mixing (0.0 to 1.0)",
+            default=0.3,
+            ge=0.0,
+            le=1.0,
+            advanced=True,
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Video with narration (path or data URI)"
+        )
+        audio_file: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Generated audio file (path or data URI)"
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="3d036b53-859c-4b17-9826-ca340f736e0e",
+            description="Generate AI narration and add to video",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA, BlockCategory.AI},
+            input_schema=self.Input,
+            output_schema=self.Output,
+            test_input={
+                "video_in": "/tmp/test.mp4",
+                "script": "Hello world",
+                "credentials": TEST_CREDENTIALS_INPUT,
+            },
+            test_credentials=TEST_CREDENTIALS,
+            test_output=[("video_out", str), ("audio_file", str)],
+            test_mock={
+                "_generate_narration_audio": lambda *args: b"mock audio content",
+                "_add_narration_to_video": lambda *args: None,
+                "_store_input_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "test.mp4",
+                "_store_output_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "narrated_test.mp4",
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def _store_input_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store input video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+
+    async def _store_output_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store output video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+    def _generate_narration_audio(
+        self, api_key: str, script: str, voice_id: str, model_id: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """Generate narration audio via ElevenLabs API."""
+        client = ElevenLabs(api_key=api_key)
+        audio_generator = client.text_to_speech.convert(
+            voice_id=voice_id,
+            text=script,
+            model_id=model_id,
+        )
+        # The SDK returns a generator, collect all chunks
+        return b"".join(audio_generator)
+
+    def _add_narration_to_video(
+        self,
+        video_abspath: str,
+        audio_abspath: str,
+        output_abspath: str,
+        mix_mode: str,
+        narration_volume: float,
+        original_volume: float,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add narration audio to video. Extracted for testability."""
+        video = None
+        final = None
+        narration_original = None
+        narration_scaled = None
+        original = None
+
+        try:
+            strip_chapters_inplace(video_abspath)
+            video = VideoFileClip(video_abspath)
+            narration_original = AudioFileClip(audio_abspath)
+            narration_scaled = narration_original.with_volume_scaled(narration_volume)
+            narration = narration_scaled
+
+            if mix_mode == "replace":
+                final_audio = narration
+            elif mix_mode == "mix":
+                if video.audio:
+                    original = video.audio.with_volume_scaled(original_volume)
+                    final_audio = CompositeAudioClip([original, narration])
+                else:
+                    final_audio = narration
+            else:  # ducking - apply stronger attenuation
+                if video.audio:
+                    # Ducking uses a much lower volume for original audio
+                    ducking_volume = original_volume * 0.3
+                    original = video.audio.with_volume_scaled(ducking_volume)
+                    final_audio = CompositeAudioClip([original, narration])
+                else:
+                    final_audio = narration
+
+            final = video.with_audio(final_audio)
+            video_codec, audio_codec = get_video_codecs(output_abspath)
+            final.write_videofile(
+                output_abspath, codec=video_codec, audio_codec=audio_codec
+            )
+
+        finally:
+            if original:
+                original.close()
+            if narration_scaled:
+                narration_scaled.close()
+            if narration_original:
+                narration_original.close()
+            if final:
+                final.close()
+            if video:
+                video.close()
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        credentials: ElevenLabsCredentials,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        node_exec_id: str,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        try:
+            assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+
+            # Store the input video locally
+            local_video_path = await self._store_input_video(
+                execution_context, input_data.video_in
+            )
+            video_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, local_video_path
+            )
+
+            # Generate narration audio via ElevenLabs
+            audio_content = self._generate_narration_audio(
+                credentials.api_key.get_secret_value(),
+                input_data.script,
+                input_data.voice_id,
+                input_data.model_id,
+            )
+
+            # Save audio to exec file path
+            audio_filename = MediaFileType(f"{node_exec_id}_narration.mp3")
+            audio_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, audio_filename
+            )
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(audio_abspath), exist_ok=True)
+            with open(audio_abspath, "wb") as f:
+                f.write(audio_content)
+
+            # Add narration to video
+            source = extract_source_name(local_video_path)
+            output_filename = MediaFileType(f"{node_exec_id}_narrated_{source}.mp4")
+            output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, output_filename
+            )
+
+            self._add_narration_to_video(
+                video_abspath,
+                audio_abspath,
+                output_abspath,
+                input_data.mix_mode,
+                input_data.narration_volume,
+                input_data.original_volume,
+            )
+
+            # Return as workspace path or data URI based on context
+            video_out = await self._store_output_video(
+                execution_context, output_filename
+            )
+            audio_out = await self._store_output_video(
+                execution_context, audio_filename
+            )
+
+            yield "video_out", video_out
+            yield "audio_file", audio_out
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"Failed to add narration: {e}",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            ) from e

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/video/text_overlay.py

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+"""VideoTextOverlayBlock - Add text overlay to video."""
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+from moviepy import CompositeVideoClip, TextClip
+from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
+
+from backend.blocks.video._utils import (
+    extract_source_name,
+    get_video_codecs,
+    strip_chapters_inplace,
+)
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+from backend.util.exceptions import BlockExecutionError
+from backend.util.file import MediaFileType, get_exec_file_path, store_media_file
+
+
+class VideoTextOverlayBlock(Block):
+    """Add text overlay/caption to video."""
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        video_in: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Input video (URL, data URI, or local path)"
+        )
+        text: str = SchemaField(description="Text to overlay on video")
+        position: Literal[
+            "top",
+            "center",
+            "bottom",
+            "top-left",
+            "top-right",
+            "bottom-left",
+            "bottom-right",
+        ] = SchemaField(description="Position of text on screen", default="bottom")
+        start_time: float | None = SchemaField(
+            description="When to show text (seconds). None = entire video",
+            default=None,
+            advanced=True,
+        )
+        end_time: float | None = SchemaField(
+            description="When to hide text (seconds). None = until end",
+            default=None,
+            advanced=True,
+        )
+        font_size: int = SchemaField(
+            description="Font size", default=48, ge=12, le=200, advanced=True
+        )
+        font_color: str = SchemaField(
+            description="Font color (hex or name)", default="white", advanced=True
+        )
+        bg_color: str | None = SchemaField(
+            description="Background color behind text (None for transparent)",
+            default=None,
+            advanced=True,
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        video_out: MediaFileType = SchemaField(
+            description="Video with text overlay (path or data URI)"
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="8ef14de6-cc90-430a-8cfa-3a003be92454",
+            description="Add text overlay/caption to video",
+            categories={BlockCategory.MULTIMEDIA},
+            input_schema=self.Input,
+            output_schema=self.Output,
+            disabled=True,  # Disable until we can lockdown imagemagick security policy
+            test_input={"video_in": "/tmp/test.mp4", "text": "Hello World"},
+            test_output=[("video_out", str)],
+            test_mock={
+                "_add_text_overlay": lambda *args: None,
+                "_store_input_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "test.mp4",
+                "_store_output_video": lambda *args, **kwargs: "overlay_test.mp4",
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def _store_input_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store input video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_local_processing",
+        )
+
+    async def _store_output_video(
+        self, execution_context: ExecutionContext, file: MediaFileType
+    ) -> MediaFileType:
+        """Store output video. Extracted for testability."""
+        return await store_media_file(
+            file=file,
+            execution_context=execution_context,
+            return_format="for_block_output",
+        )
+
+    def _add_text_overlay(
+        self,
+        video_abspath: str,
+        output_abspath: str,
+        text: str,
+        position: str,
+        start_time: float | None,
+        end_time: float | None,
+        font_size: int,
+        font_color: str,
+        bg_color: str | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add text overlay to video. Extracted for testability."""
+        video = None
+        final = None
+        txt_clip = None
+        try:
+            strip_chapters_inplace(video_abspath)
+            video = VideoFileClip(video_abspath)
+
+            txt_clip = TextClip(
+                text=text,
+                font_size=font_size,
+                color=font_color,
+                bg_color=bg_color,
+            )
+
+            # Position mapping
+            pos_map = {
+                "top": ("center", "top"),
+                "center": ("center", "center"),
+                "bottom": ("center", "bottom"),
+                "top-left": ("left", "top"),
+                "top-right": ("right", "top"),
+                "bottom-left": ("left", "bottom"),
+                "bottom-right": ("right", "bottom"),
+            }
+
+            txt_clip = txt_clip.with_position(pos_map[position])
+
+            # Set timing
+            start = start_time or 0
+            end = end_time or video.duration
+            duration = max(0, end - start)
+            txt_clip = txt_clip.with_start(start).with_end(end).with_duration(duration)
+
+            final = CompositeVideoClip([video, txt_clip])
+            video_codec, audio_codec = get_video_codecs(output_abspath)
+            final.write_videofile(
+                output_abspath, codec=video_codec, audio_codec=audio_codec
+            )
+
+        finally:
+            if txt_clip:
+                txt_clip.close()
+            if final:
+                final.close()
+            if video:
+                video.close()
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        input_data: Input,
+        *,
+        execution_context: ExecutionContext,
+        node_exec_id: str,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> BlockOutput:
+        # Validate time range if both are provided
+        if (
+            input_data.start_time is not None
+            and input_data.end_time is not None
+            and input_data.end_time <= input_data.start_time
+        ):
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"end_time ({input_data.end_time}) must be greater than start_time ({input_data.start_time})",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            )
+
+        try:
+            assert execution_context.graph_exec_id is not None
+
+            # Store the input video locally
+            local_video_path = await self._store_input_video(
+                execution_context, input_data.video_in
+            )
+            video_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, local_video_path
+            )
+
+            # Build output path
+            source = extract_source_name(local_video_path)
+            output_filename = MediaFileType(f"{node_exec_id}_overlay_{source}.mp4")
+            output_abspath = get_exec_file_path(
+                execution_context.graph_exec_id, output_filename
+            )
+
+            self._add_text_overlay(
+                video_abspath,
+                output_abspath,
+                input_data.text,
+                input_data.position,
+                input_data.start_time,
+                input_data.end_time,
+                input_data.font_size,
+                input_data.font_color,
+                input_data.bg_color,
+            )
+
+            # Return as workspace path or data URI based on context
+            video_out = await self._store_output_video(
+                execution_context, output_filename
+            )
+
+            yield "video_out", video_out
+
+        except BlockExecutionError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BlockExecutionError(
+                message=f"Failed to add text overlay: {e}",
+                block_name=self.name,
+                block_id=str(self.id),
+            ) from e

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/data/block_cost_config.py

@@ -36,12 +36,14 @@ from backend.blocks.replicate.replicate_block import ReplicateModelBlock
 from backend.blocks.smart_decision_maker import SmartDecisionMakerBlock
 from backend.blocks.talking_head import CreateTalkingAvatarVideoBlock
 from backend.blocks.text_to_speech_block import UnrealTextToSpeechBlock
+from backend.blocks.video.narration import VideoNarrationBlock
 from backend.data.block import Block, BlockCost, BlockCostType
 from backend.integrations.credentials_store import (
     aiml_api_credentials,
     anthropic_credentials,
     apollo_credentials,
     did_credentials,
+    elevenlabs_credentials,
     enrichlayer_credentials,
     groq_credentials,
     ideogram_credentials,
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ MODEL_COST: dict[LlmModel, int] = {
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_1_OPUS: 21,
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_OPUS: 21,
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_SONNET: 5,
+    LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS: 14,
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_5_HAIKU: 4,
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_5_OPUS: 14,
     LlmModel.CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET: 9,
@@ -639,4 +642,16 @@ BLOCK_COSTS: dict[Type[Block], list[BlockCost]] = {
             },
         ),
     ],
+    VideoNarrationBlock: [
+        BlockCost(
+            cost_amount=5,  # ElevenLabs TTS cost
+            cost_filter={
+                "credentials": {
+                    "id": elevenlabs_credentials.id,
+                    "provider": elevenlabs_credentials.provider,
+                    "type": elevenlabs_credentials.type,
+                }
+            },
+        )
+    ],
 }

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/integrations/credentials_store.py

@@ -224,6 +224,14 @@ openweathermap_credentials = APIKeyCredentials(
     expires_at=None,
 )
 
+elevenlabs_credentials = APIKeyCredentials(
+    id="f4a8b6c2-3d1e-4f5a-9b8c-7d6e5f4a3b2c",
+    provider="elevenlabs",
+    api_key=SecretStr(settings.secrets.elevenlabs_api_key),
+    title="Use Credits for ElevenLabs",
+    expires_at=None,
+)
+
 DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS = [
     ollama_credentials,
     revid_credentials,
@@ -252,6 +260,7 @@ DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS = [
     v0_credentials,
     webshare_proxy_credentials,
     openweathermap_credentials,
+    elevenlabs_credentials,
 ]
 
 SYSTEM_CREDENTIAL_IDS = {cred.id for cred in DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS}
@@ -366,6 +375,8 @@ class IntegrationCredentialsStore:
             all_credentials.append(webshare_proxy_credentials)
         if settings.secrets.openweathermap_api_key:
             all_credentials.append(openweathermap_credentials)
+        if settings.secrets.elevenlabs_api_key:
+            all_credentials.append(elevenlabs_credentials)
         return all_credentials
 
     async def get_creds_by_id(

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/integrations/providers.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ class ProviderName(str, Enum):
     DISCORD = "discord"
     D_ID = "d_id"
     E2B = "e2b"
+    ELEVENLABS = "elevenlabs"
     FAL = "fal"
     GITHUB = "github"
     GOOGLE = "google"

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/util/file.py

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
 from backend.util.cloud_storage import get_cloud_storage_handler
 from backend.util.request import Requests
 from backend.util.settings import Config
@@ -17,6 +19,35 @@ from backend.util.virus_scanner import scan_content_safe
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
 
+
+class WorkspaceUri(BaseModel):
+    """Parsed workspace:// URI."""
+
+    file_ref: str  # File ID or path (e.g. "abc123" or "/path/to/file.txt")
+    mime_type: str | None = None  # MIME type from fragment (e.g. "video/mp4")
+    is_path: bool = False  # True if file_ref is a path (starts with "/")
+
+
+def parse_workspace_uri(uri: str) -> WorkspaceUri:
+    """Parse a workspace:// URI into its components.
+
+    Examples:
+        "workspace://abc123"            → WorkspaceUri(file_ref="abc123", mime_type=None, is_path=False)
+        "workspace://abc123#video/mp4"  → WorkspaceUri(file_ref="abc123", mime_type="video/mp4", is_path=False)
+        "workspace:///path/to/file.txt" → WorkspaceUri(file_ref="/path/to/file.txt", mime_type=None, is_path=True)
+    """
+    raw = uri.removeprefix("workspace://")
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    if "#" in raw:
+        raw, fragment = raw.split("#", 1)
+        mime_type = fragment or None
+    return WorkspaceUri(
+        file_ref=raw,
+        mime_type=mime_type,
+        is_path=raw.startswith("/"),
+    )
+
+
 # Return format options for store_media_file
 # - "for_local_processing": Returns local file path - use with ffmpeg, MoviePy, PIL, etc.
 # - "for_external_api": Returns data URI (base64) - use when sending content to external APIs
@@ -183,22 +214,20 @@ async def store_media_file(
                 "This file type is only available in CoPilot sessions."
             )
 
-        # Parse workspace reference
-        # workspace://abc123 - by file ID
-        # workspace:///path/to/file.txt - by virtual path
-        file_ref = file[12:]  # Remove "workspace://"
+        # Parse workspace reference (strips #mimeType fragment from file ID)
+        ws = parse_workspace_uri(file)
 
-        if file_ref.startswith("/"):
-            # Path reference
-            workspace_content = await workspace_manager.read_file(file_ref)
-            file_info = await workspace_manager.get_file_info_by_path(file_ref)
+        if ws.is_path:
+            # Path reference: workspace:///path/to/file.txt
+            workspace_content = await workspace_manager.read_file(ws.file_ref)
+            file_info = await workspace_manager.get_file_info_by_path(ws.file_ref)
             filename = sanitize_filename(
                 file_info.name if file_info else f"{uuid.uuid4()}.bin"
             )
         else:
-            # ID reference
-            workspace_content = await workspace_manager.read_file_by_id(file_ref)
-            file_info = await workspace_manager.get_file_info(file_ref)
+            # ID reference: workspace://abc123 or workspace://abc123#video/mp4
+            workspace_content = await workspace_manager.read_file_by_id(ws.file_ref)
+            file_info = await workspace_manager.get_file_info(ws.file_ref)
             filename = sanitize_filename(
                 file_info.name if file_info else f"{uuid.uuid4()}.bin"
             )
@@ -334,7 +363,21 @@ async def store_media_file(
 
         # Don't re-save if input was already from workspace
         if is_from_workspace:
-            # Return original workspace reference
+            # Return original workspace reference, ensuring MIME type fragment
+            ws = parse_workspace_uri(file)
+            if not ws.mime_type:
+                # Add MIME type fragment if missing (older refs without it)
+                try:
+                    if ws.is_path:
+                        info = await workspace_manager.get_file_info_by_path(
+                            ws.file_ref
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        info = await workspace_manager.get_file_info(ws.file_ref)
+                    if info:
+                        return MediaFileType(f"{file}#{info.mimeType}")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
             return MediaFileType(file)
 
         # Save new content to workspace
@@ -346,7 +389,7 @@ async def store_media_file(
             filename=filename,
             overwrite=True,
         )
-        return MediaFileType(f"workspace://{file_record.id}")
+        return MediaFileType(f"workspace://{file_record.id}#{file_record.mimeType}")
 
     else:
         raise ValueError(f"Invalid return_format: {return_format}")

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/util/settings.py

@@ -656,6 +656,7 @@ class Secrets(UpdateTrackingModel["Secrets"], BaseSettings):
     e2b_api_key: str = Field(default="", description="E2B API key")
     nvidia_api_key: str = Field(default="", description="Nvidia API key")
     mem0_api_key: str = Field(default="", description="Mem0 API key")
+    elevenlabs_api_key: str = Field(default="", description="ElevenLabs API key")
 
     linear_client_id: str = Field(default="", description="Linear client ID")
     linear_client_secret: str = Field(default="", description="Linear client secret")

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/util/workspace.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from backend.data.workspace import (
     soft_delete_workspace_file,
 )
 from backend.util.settings import Config
+from backend.util.virus_scanner import scan_content_safe
 from backend.util.workspace_storage import compute_file_checksum, get_workspace_storage
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -187,6 +188,8 @@ class WorkspaceManager:
                 f"{Config().max_file_size_mb}MB limit"
             )
 
+        await scan_content_safe(content, filename=filename)
+
         # Determine path with session scoping
         if path is None:
             path = f"/{filename}"

autogpt_platform/backend/poetry.lock

@@ -1169,6 +1169,29 @@ attrs = ">=21.3.0"
 e2b = ">=1.5.4,<2.0.0"
 httpx = ">=0.20.0,<1.0.0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "elevenlabs"
+version = "1.59.0"
+description = ""
+optional = false
+python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
+files = [
+    {file = "elevenlabs-1.59.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:468145db81a0bc867708b4a8619699f75583e9481b395ec1339d0b443da771ed"},
+    {file = "elevenlabs-1.59.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:16e735bd594e86d415dd445d249c8cc28b09996cfd627fbc10102c0a84698859"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+httpx = ">=0.21.2"
+pydantic = ">=1.9.2"
+pydantic-core = ">=2.18.2,<3.0.0"
+requests = ">=2.20"
+typing_extensions = ">=4.0.0"
+websockets = ">=11.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+pyaudio = ["pyaudio (>=0.2.14)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "email-validator"
 version = "2.2.0"
@@ -7361,6 +7384,28 @@ files = [
 defusedxml = ">=0.7.1,<0.8.0"
 requests = "*"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "yt-dlp"
+version = "2025.12.8"
+description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.10"
+groups = ["main"]
+files = [
+    {file = "yt_dlp-2025.12.8-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:36e2584342e409cfbfa0b5e61448a1c5189e345cf4564294456ee509e7d3e065"},
+    {file = "yt_dlp-2025.12.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b773c81bb6b71cb2c111cfb859f453c7a71cf2ef44eff234ff155877184c3e4f"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+build = ["build", "hatchling (>=1.27.0)", "pip", "setuptools (>=71.0.2)", "wheel"]
+curl-cffi = ["curl-cffi (>=0.5.10,<0.6.dev0 || >=0.10.dev0,<0.14) ; implementation_name == \"cpython\""]
+default = ["brotli ; implementation_name == \"cpython\"", "brotlicffi ; implementation_name != \"cpython\"", "certifi", "mutagen", "pycryptodomex", "requests (>=2.32.2,<3)", "urllib3 (>=2.0.2,<3)", "websockets (>=13.0)", "yt-dlp-ejs (==0.3.2)"]
+dev = ["autopep8 (>=2.0,<3.0)", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=8.1,<9.0)", "pytest-rerunfailures (>=14.0,<15.0)", "ruff (>=0.14.0,<0.15.0)"]
+pyinstaller = ["pyinstaller (>=6.17.0)"]
+secretstorage = ["cffi", "secretstorage"]
+static-analysis = ["autopep8 (>=2.0,<3.0)", "ruff (>=0.14.0,<0.15.0)"]
+test = ["pytest (>=8.1,<9.0)", "pytest-rerunfailures (>=14.0,<15.0)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerobouncesdk"
 version = "1.1.2"
@@ -7512,4 +7557,4 @@ cffi = ["cffi (>=1.11)"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.1"
 python-versions = ">=3.10,<3.14"
-content-hash = "ee5742dc1a9df50dfc06d4b26a1682cbb2b25cab6b79ce5625ec272f93e4f4bf"
+content-hash = "8239323f9ae6713224dffd1fe8ba8b449fe88b6c3c7a90940294a74f43a0387a"

autogpt_platform/backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ click = "^8.2.0"
 cryptography = "^45.0"
 discord-py = "^2.5.2"
 e2b-code-interpreter = "^1.5.2"
+elevenlabs = "^1.50.0"
 fastapi = "^0.116.1"
 feedparser = "^6.0.11"
 flake8 = "^7.3.0"
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ tweepy = "^4.16.0"
 uvicorn = { extras = ["standard"], version = "^0.35.0" }
 websockets = "^15.0"
 youtube-transcript-api = "^1.2.1"
+yt-dlp = "2025.12.08"
 zerobouncesdk = "^1.1.2"
 # NOTE: please insert new dependencies in their alphabetical location
 pytest-snapshot = "^0.9.0"

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/app/(platform)/build/components/legacy-builder/DataTable.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { beautifyString } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { Clipboard, Maximize2 } from "lucide-react";
-import React, { useState } from "react";
+import React, { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Button } from "../../../../../components/__legacy__/ui/button";
 import { ContentRenderer } from "../../../../../components/__legacy__/ui/render";
 import {
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ import {
   TableHeader,
   TableRow,
 } from "../../../../../components/__legacy__/ui/table";
+import type { OutputMetadata } from "@/components/contextual/OutputRenderers";
+import {
+  globalRegistry,
+  OutputItem,
+} from "@/components/contextual/OutputRenderers";
+import { Flag, useGetFlag } from "@/services/feature-flags/use-get-flag";
 import { useToast } from "../../../../../components/molecules/Toast/use-toast";
 import ExpandableOutputDialog from "./ExpandableOutputDialog";
 
@@ -26,6 +32,9 @@ export default function DataTable({
   data,
 }: DataTableProps) {
   const { toast } = useToast();
+  const enableEnhancedOutputHandling = useGetFlag(
+    Flag.ENABLE_ENHANCED_OUTPUT_HANDLING,
+  );
   const [expandedDialog, setExpandedDialog] = useState<{
     isOpen: boolean;
     execId: string;
@@ -33,6 +42,15 @@ export default function DataTable({
     data: any[];
   } | null>(null);
 
+  // Prepare renderers for each item when enhanced mode is enabled
+  const getItemRenderer = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!enableEnhancedOutputHandling) return null;
+    return (item: unknown) => {
+      const metadata: OutputMetadata = {};
+      return globalRegistry.getRenderer(item, metadata);
+    };
+  }, [enableEnhancedOutputHandling]);
+
   const copyData = (pin: string, data: string) => {
     navigator.clipboard.writeText(data).then(() => {
       toast({
@@ -102,15 +120,31 @@ export default function DataTable({
                       <Clipboard size={18} />
                     </Button>
                   </div>
-                  {value.map((item, index) => (
-                    <React.Fragment key={index}>
-                      <ContentRenderer
-                        value={item}
-                        truncateLongData={truncateLongData}
-                      />
-                      {index < value.length - 1 && ", "}
-                    </React.Fragment>
-                  ))}
+                  {value.map((item, index) => {
+                    const renderer = getItemRenderer?.(item);
+                    if (enableEnhancedOutputHandling && renderer) {
+                      const metadata: OutputMetadata = {};
+                      return (
+                        <React.Fragment key={index}>
+                          <OutputItem
+                            value={item}
+                            metadata={metadata}
+                            renderer={renderer}
+                          />
+                          {index < value.length - 1 && ", "}
+                        </React.Fragment>
+                      );
+                    }
+                    return (
+                      <React.Fragment key={index}>
+                        <ContentRenderer
+                          value={item}
+                          truncateLongData={truncateLongData}
+                        />
+                        {index < value.length - 1 && ", "}
+                      </React.Fragment>
+                    );
+                  })}
                 </div>
               </TableCell>
             </TableRow>

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/app/(platform)/build/components/legacy-builder/NodeOutputs.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-import React, { useContext, useState } from "react";
+import React, { useContext, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Button } from "@/components/__legacy__/ui/button";
 import { Maximize2 } from "lucide-react";
 import * as Separator from "@radix-ui/react-separator";
 import { ContentRenderer } from "@/components/__legacy__/ui/render";
+import type { OutputMetadata } from "@/components/contextual/OutputRenderers";
+import {
+  globalRegistry,
+  OutputItem,
+} from "@/components/contextual/OutputRenderers";
+import { Flag, useGetFlag } from "@/services/feature-flags/use-get-flag";
 
 import { beautifyString } from "@/lib/utils";
 
@@ -21,6 +27,9 @@ export default function NodeOutputs({
   data,
 }: NodeOutputsProps) {
   const builderContext = useContext(BuilderContext);
+  const enableEnhancedOutputHandling = useGetFlag(
+    Flag.ENABLE_ENHANCED_OUTPUT_HANDLING,
+  );
 
   const [expandedDialog, setExpandedDialog] = useState<{
     isOpen: boolean;
@@ -37,6 +46,15 @@ export default function NodeOutputs({
 
   const { getNodeTitle } = builderContext;
 
+  // Prepare renderers for each item when enhanced mode is enabled
+  const getItemRenderer = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!enableEnhancedOutputHandling) return null;
+    return (item: unknown) => {
+      const metadata: OutputMetadata = {};
+      return globalRegistry.getRenderer(item, metadata);
+    };
+  }, [enableEnhancedOutputHandling]);
+
   const getBeautifiedPinName = (pin: string) => {
     if (!pin.startsWith("tools_^_")) {
       return beautifyString(pin);
@@ -87,15 +105,31 @@ export default function NodeOutputs({
           <div className="mt-2">
             <strong className="mr-2">Data:</strong>
             <div className="mt-1">
-              {dataArray.slice(0, 10).map((item, index) => (
-                <React.Fragment key={index}>
-                  <ContentRenderer
-                    value={item}
-                    truncateLongData={truncateLongData}
-                  />
-                  {index < Math.min(dataArray.length, 10) - 1 && ", "}
-                </React.Fragment>
-              ))}
+              {dataArray.slice(0, 10).map((item, index) => {
+                const renderer = getItemRenderer?.(item);
+                if (enableEnhancedOutputHandling && renderer) {
+                  const metadata: OutputMetadata = {};
+                  return (
+                    <React.Fragment key={index}>
+                      <OutputItem
+                        value={item}
+                        metadata={metadata}
+                        renderer={renderer}
+                      />
+                      {index < Math.min(dataArray.length, 10) - 1 && ", "}
+                    </React.Fragment>
+                  );
+                }
+                return (
+                  <React.Fragment key={index}>
+                    <ContentRenderer
+                      value={item}
+                      truncateLongData={truncateLongData}
+                    />
+                    {index < Math.min(dataArray.length, 10) - 1 && ", "}
+                  </React.Fragment>
+                );
+              })}
               {dataArray.length > 10 && (
                 <span style={{ color: "#888" }}>
                   <br />

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/__legacy__/ui/render.tsx

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const isValidVideoUrl = (url: string): boolean => {
   if (url.startsWith("data:video")) {
     return true;
   }
-  const videoExtensions = /\.(mp4|webm|ogg)$/i;
+  const videoExtensions = /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mov|avi|mkv|m4v)$/i;
   const youtubeRegex = /^(https?:\/\/)?(www\.)?(youtube\.com|youtu\.?be)\/.+$/;
   const cleanedUrl = url.split("?")[0];
   return (
@@ -44,11 +44,29 @@ const isValidAudioUrl = (url: string): boolean => {
   if (url.startsWith("data:audio")) {
     return true;
   }
-  const audioExtensions = /\.(mp3|wav)$/i;
+  const audioExtensions = /\.(mp3|wav|ogg|m4a|aac|flac)$/i;
   const cleanedUrl = url.split("?")[0];
   return isValidMediaUri(url) && audioExtensions.test(cleanedUrl);
 };
 
+const getVideoMimeType = (url: string): string => {
+  if (url.startsWith("data:video/")) {
+    const match = url.match(/^data:(video\/[^;]+)/);
+    return match?.[1] || "video/mp4";
+  }
+  const extension = url.split("?")[0].split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase();
+  const mimeMap: Record<string, string> = {
+    mp4: "video/mp4",
+    webm: "video/webm",
+    ogg: "video/ogg",
+    mov: "video/quicktime",
+    avi: "video/x-msvideo",
+    mkv: "video/x-matroska",
+    m4v: "video/mp4",
+  };
+  return mimeMap[extension || ""] || "video/mp4";
+};
+
 const VideoRenderer: React.FC<{ videoUrl: string }> = ({ videoUrl }) => {
   const videoId = getYouTubeVideoId(videoUrl);
   return (
@@ -63,7 +81,7 @@ const VideoRenderer: React.FC<{ videoUrl: string }> = ({ videoUrl }) => {
         ></iframe>
       ) : (
         <video controls width="100%" height="315">
-          <source src={videoUrl} type="video/mp4" />
+          <source src={videoUrl} type={getVideoMimeType(videoUrl)} />
           Your browser does not support the video tag.
         </video>
       )}

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/ChatMessage/ChatMessage.tsx

@@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ export function ChatMessage({
           toolId={message.toolId}
           toolName={message.toolName}
           result={message.result}
+          onSendMessage={onSendMessage}
         />
       </div>
     );

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/MarkdownContent/MarkdownContent.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import { getGetWorkspaceDownloadFileByIdUrl } from "@/app/api/__generated__/endpoints/workspace/workspace";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { EyeSlash } from "@phosphor-icons/react";
-import React from "react";
+import React, { useState } from "react";
 import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
 import remarkGfm from "remark-gfm";
 
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ interface InputProps extends React.InputHTMLAttributes<HTMLInputElement> {
  */
 function resolveWorkspaceUrl(src: string): string {
   if (src.startsWith("workspace://")) {
-    const fileId = src.replace("workspace://", "");
+    // Strip MIME type fragment if present (e.g., workspace://abc123#video/mp4 → abc123)
+    const withoutPrefix = src.replace("workspace://", "");
+    const fileId = withoutPrefix.split("#")[0];
     // Use the generated API URL helper to get the correct path
     const apiPath = getGetWorkspaceDownloadFileByIdUrl(fileId);
     // Route through the Next.js proxy (same pattern as customMutator for client-side)
@@ -65,13 +67,49 @@ function isWorkspaceImage(src: string | undefined): boolean {
   return src?.includes("/workspace/files/") ?? false;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Renders a workspace video with controls and an optional "AI cannot see" badge.
+ */
+function WorkspaceVideo({
+  src,
+  aiCannotSee,
+}: {
+  src: string;
+  aiCannotSee: boolean;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <span className="relative my-2 inline-block">
+      <video
+        controls
+        className="h-auto max-w-full rounded-md border border-zinc-200"
+        preload="metadata"
+      >
+        <source src={src} />
+        Your browser does not support the video tag.
+      </video>
+      {aiCannotSee && (
+        <span
+          className="absolute bottom-2 right-2 flex items-center gap-1 rounded bg-black/70 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-white"
+          title="The AI cannot see this video"
+        >
+          <EyeSlash size={14} />
+          <span>AI cannot see this video</span>
+        </span>
+      )}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
 /**
  * Custom image component that shows an indicator when the AI cannot see the image.
+ * Also handles the "video:" alt-text prefix convention to render <video> elements.
+ * For workspace files with unknown types, falls back to <video> if <img> fails.
  * Note: src is already transformed by urlTransform, so workspace:// is now /api/workspace/...
  */
 function MarkdownImage(props: Record<string, unknown>) {
   const src = props.src as string | undefined;
   const alt = props.alt as string | undefined;
+  const [imgFailed, setImgFailed] = useState(false);
 
   const aiCannotSee = isWorkspaceImage(src);
 
@@ -84,6 +122,18 @@ function MarkdownImage(props: Record<string, unknown>) {
     );
   }
 
+  // Detect video: prefix in alt text (set by formatOutputValue in helpers.ts)
+  if (alt?.startsWith("video:")) {
+    return <WorkspaceVideo src={src} aiCannotSee={aiCannotSee} />;
+  }
+
+  // If the <img> failed to load and this is a workspace file, try as video.
+  // This handles generic output keys like "file_out" where the MIME type
+  // isn't known from the key name alone.
+  if (imgFailed && aiCannotSee) {
+    return <WorkspaceVideo src={src} aiCannotSee={aiCannotSee} />;
+  }
+
   return (
     <span className="relative my-2 inline-block">
       {/* eslint-disable-next-line @next/next/no-img-element */}
@@ -92,6 +142,9 @@ function MarkdownImage(props: Record<string, unknown>) {
         alt={alt || "Image"}
         className="h-auto max-w-full rounded-md border border-zinc-200"
         loading="lazy"
+        onError={() => {
+          if (aiCannotSee) setImgFailed(true);
+        }}
       />
       {aiCannotSee && (
         <span

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/MessageList/MessageList.tsx

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ export function MessageList({
                     key={index}
                     message={message}
                     prevMessage={messages[index - 1]}
+                    onSendMessage={onSendMessage}
                   />
                 );
               }

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/MessageList/components/LastToolResponse/LastToolResponse.tsx

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import { shouldSkipAgentOutput } from "../../helpers";
 export interface LastToolResponseProps {
   message: ChatMessageData;
   prevMessage: ChatMessageData | undefined;
+  onSendMessage?: (content: string) => void;
 }
 
 export function LastToolResponse({
   message,
   prevMessage,
+  onSendMessage,
 }: LastToolResponseProps) {
   if (message.type !== "tool_response") return null;
 
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ export function LastToolResponse({
         toolId={message.toolId}
         toolName={message.toolName}
         result={message.result}
+        onSendMessage={onSendMessage}
       />
     </div>
   );

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/ThinkingMessage/ThinkingMessage.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import { Progress } from "@/components/atoms/Progress/Progress";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { AIChatBubble } from "../AIChatBubble/AIChatBubble";
+import { useAsymptoticProgress } from "../ToolCallMessage/useAsymptoticProgress";
 
 export interface ThinkingMessageProps {
   className?: string;
@@ -11,18 +13,19 @@ export function ThinkingMessage({ className }: ThinkingMessageProps) {
   const [showCoffeeMessage, setShowCoffeeMessage] = useState(false);
   const timerRef = useRef<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null);
   const coffeeTimerRef = useRef<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null);
+  const progress = useAsymptoticProgress(showCoffeeMessage);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (timerRef.current === null) {
       timerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
         setShowSlowLoader(true);
-      }, 8000);
+      }, 3000);
     }
 
     if (coffeeTimerRef.current === null) {
       coffeeTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
         setShowCoffeeMessage(true);
-      }, 10000);
+      }, 8000);
     }
 
     return () => {
@@ -49,9 +52,18 @@ export function ThinkingMessage({ className }: ThinkingMessageProps) {
           <AIChatBubble>
             <div className="transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out">
               {showCoffeeMessage ? (
-                <span className="inline-block animate-shimmer bg-gradient-to-r from-neutral-400 via-neutral-600 to-neutral-400 bg-[length:200%_100%] bg-clip-text text-transparent">
-                  This could take a few minutes, grab a coffee ☕️
-                </span>
+                <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-3">
+                  <div className="flex w-full max-w-[280px] flex-col gap-1.5">
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-neutral-500">
+                      <span>Working on it...</span>
+                      <span>{Math.round(progress)}%</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <Progress value={progress} className="h-2 w-full" />
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="inline-block animate-shimmer bg-gradient-to-r from-neutral-400 via-neutral-600 to-neutral-400 bg-[length:200%_100%] bg-clip-text text-transparent">
+                    This could take a few minutes, grab a coffee ☕️
+                  </span>
+                </div>
               ) : showSlowLoader ? (
                 <span className="inline-block animate-shimmer bg-gradient-to-r from-neutral-400 via-neutral-600 to-neutral-400 bg-[length:200%_100%] bg-clip-text text-transparent">
                   Taking a bit more time...

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/ToolCallMessage/useAsymptoticProgress.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+
+/**
+ * Hook that returns a progress value that starts fast and slows down,
+ * asymptotically approaching but never reaching the max value.
+ *
+ * Uses a half-life formula: progress = max * (1 - 0.5^(time/halfLife))
+ * This creates the "game loading bar" effect where:
+ * - 50% is reached at halfLifeSeconds
+ * - 75% is reached at 2 * halfLifeSeconds
+ * - 87.5% is reached at 3 * halfLifeSeconds
+ * - and so on...
+ *
+ * @param isActive - Whether the progress should be animating
+ * @param halfLifeSeconds - Time in seconds to reach 50% progress (default: 30)
+ * @param maxProgress - Maximum progress value to approach (default: 100)
+ * @param intervalMs - Update interval in milliseconds (default: 100)
+ * @returns Current progress value (0-maxProgress)
+ */
+export function useAsymptoticProgress(
+  isActive: boolean,
+  halfLifeSeconds = 30,
+  maxProgress = 100,
+  intervalMs = 100,
+) {
+  const [progress, setProgress] = useState(0);
+  const elapsedTimeRef = useRef(0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isActive) {
+      setProgress(0);
+      elapsedTimeRef.current = 0;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const interval = setInterval(() => {
+      elapsedTimeRef.current += intervalMs / 1000;
+      // Half-life approach: progress = max * (1 - 0.5^(time/halfLife))
+      // At t=halfLife: 50%, at t=2*halfLife: 75%, at t=3*halfLife: 87.5%, etc.
+      const newProgress =
+        maxProgress *
+        (1 - Math.pow(0.5, elapsedTimeRef.current / halfLifeSeconds));
+      setProgress(newProgress);
+    }, intervalMs);
+
+    return () => clearInterval(interval);
+  }, [isActive, halfLifeSeconds, maxProgress, intervalMs]);
+
+  return progress;
+}

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/ToolResponseMessage/AgentCreatedPrompt.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useGetV2GetLibraryAgent } from "@/app/api/__generated__/endpoints/library/library";
+import { GraphExecutionJobInfo } from "@/app/api/__generated__/models/graphExecutionJobInfo";
+import { GraphExecutionMeta } from "@/app/api/__generated__/models/graphExecutionMeta";
+import { RunAgentModal } from "@/app/(platform)/library/agents/[id]/components/NewAgentLibraryView/components/modals/RunAgentModal/RunAgentModal";
+import { Button } from "@/components/atoms/Button/Button";
+import { Text } from "@/components/atoms/Text/Text";
+import {
+  CheckCircleIcon,
+  PencilLineIcon,
+  PlayIcon,
+} from "@phosphor-icons/react";
+import { AIChatBubble } from "../AIChatBubble/AIChatBubble";
+
+interface Props {
+  agentName: string;
+  libraryAgentId: string;
+  onSendMessage?: (content: string) => void;
+}
+
+export function AgentCreatedPrompt({
+  agentName,
+  libraryAgentId,
+  onSendMessage,
+}: Props) {
+  // Fetch library agent eagerly so modal is ready when user clicks
+  const { data: libraryAgentResponse, isLoading } = useGetV2GetLibraryAgent(
+    libraryAgentId,
+    {
+      query: {
+        enabled: !!libraryAgentId,
+      },
+    },
+  );
+
+  const libraryAgent =
+    libraryAgentResponse?.status === 200 ? libraryAgentResponse.data : null;
+
+  function handleRunWithPlaceholders() {
+    onSendMessage?.(
+      `Run the agent "${agentName}" with placeholder/example values so I can test it.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  function handleRunCreated(execution: GraphExecutionMeta) {
+    onSendMessage?.(
+      `I've started the agent "${agentName}". The execution ID is ${execution.id}. Please monitor its progress and let me know when it completes.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  function handleScheduleCreated(schedule: GraphExecutionJobInfo) {
+    const scheduleInfo = schedule.cron
+      ? `with cron schedule "${schedule.cron}"`
+      : "to run on the specified schedule";
+    onSendMessage?.(
+      `I've scheduled the agent "${agentName}" ${scheduleInfo}. The schedule ID is ${schedule.id}.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <AIChatBubble>
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <div className="flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-green-100">
+            <CheckCircleIcon
+              size={18}
+              weight="fill"
+              className="text-green-600"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <Text variant="body-medium" className="text-neutral-900">
+              Agent Created Successfully
+            </Text>
+            <Text variant="small" className="text-neutral-500">
+              &quot;{agentName}&quot; is ready to test
+            </Text>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+          <Text variant="small-medium" className="text-neutral-700">
+            Ready to test?
+          </Text>
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+            <Button
+              variant="outline"
+              size="small"
+              onClick={handleRunWithPlaceholders}
+              className="gap-2"
+            >
+              <PlayIcon size={16} />
+              Run with example values
+            </Button>
+            {libraryAgent ? (
+              <RunAgentModal
+                triggerSlot={
+                  <Button variant="outline" size="small" className="gap-2">
+                    <PencilLineIcon size={16} />
+                    Run with my inputs
+                  </Button>
+                }
+                agent={libraryAgent}
+                onRunCreated={handleRunCreated}
+                onScheduleCreated={handleScheduleCreated}
+              />
+            ) : (
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="small"
+                loading={isLoading}
+                disabled
+                className="gap-2"
+              >
+                <PencilLineIcon size={16} />
+                Run with my inputs
+              </Button>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          <Text variant="small" className="text-neutral-500">
+            or just ask me
+          </Text>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AIChatBubble>
+  );
+}

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/ToolResponseMessage/ToolResponseMessage.tsx

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ import { Text } from "@/components/atoms/Text/Text";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import type { ToolResult } from "@/types/chat";
 import { WarningCircleIcon } from "@phosphor-icons/react";
+import { AgentCreatedPrompt } from "./AgentCreatedPrompt";
 import { AIChatBubble } from "../AIChatBubble/AIChatBubble";
 import { MarkdownContent } from "../MarkdownContent/MarkdownContent";
 import {
   formatToolResponse,
   getErrorMessage,
+  isAgentSavedResponse,
   isErrorResponse,
 } from "./helpers";
 
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ export interface ToolResponseMessageProps {
   result?: ToolResult;
   success?: boolean;
   className?: string;
+  onSendMessage?: (content: string) => void;
 }
 
 export function ToolResponseMessage({
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ export function ToolResponseMessage({
   result,
   success: _success,
   className,
+  onSendMessage,
 }: ToolResponseMessageProps) {
   if (isErrorResponse(result)) {
     const errorMessage = getErrorMessage(result);
@@ -43,6 +47,18 @@ export function ToolResponseMessage({
     );
   }
 
+  // Check for agent_saved response - show special prompt
+  const agentSavedData = isAgentSavedResponse(result);
+  if (agentSavedData.isSaved) {
+    return (
+      <AgentCreatedPrompt
+        agentName={agentSavedData.agentName}
+        libraryAgentId={agentSavedData.libraryAgentId}
+        onSendMessage={onSendMessage}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
   const formattedText = formatToolResponse(result, toolName);
 
   return (

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/Chat/components/ToolResponseMessage/helpers.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,43 @@ function stripInternalReasoning(content: string): string {
     .trim();
 }
 
+export interface AgentSavedData {
+  isSaved: boolean;
+  agentName: string;
+  agentId: string;
+  libraryAgentId: string;
+  libraryAgentLink: string;
+}
+
+export function isAgentSavedResponse(result: unknown): AgentSavedData {
+  if (typeof result !== "object" || result === null) {
+    return {
+      isSaved: false,
+      agentName: "",
+      agentId: "",
+      libraryAgentId: "",
+      libraryAgentLink: "",
+    };
+  }
+  const response = result as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (response.type === "agent_saved") {
+    return {
+      isSaved: true,
+      agentName: (response.agent_name as string) || "Agent",
+      agentId: (response.agent_id as string) || "",
+      libraryAgentId: (response.library_agent_id as string) || "",
+      libraryAgentLink: (response.library_agent_link as string) || "",
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    isSaved: false,
+    agentName: "",
+    agentId: "",
+    libraryAgentId: "",
+    libraryAgentLink: "",
+  };
+}
+
 export function isErrorResponse(result: unknown): boolean {
   if (typeof result === "string") {
     const lower = result.toLowerCase();
@@ -39,69 +76,101 @@ export function getErrorMessage(result: unknown): string {
 
 /**
  * Check if a value is a workspace file reference.
+ * Format: workspace://{fileId} or workspace://{fileId}#{mimeType}
  */
 function isWorkspaceRef(value: unknown): value is string {
   return typeof value === "string" && value.startsWith("workspace://");
 }
 
 /**
- * Check if a workspace reference appears to be an image based on common patterns.
- * Since workspace refs don't have extensions, we check the context or assume image
- * for certain block types.
- *
- * TODO: Replace keyword matching with MIME type encoded in workspace ref.
- * e.g., workspace://abc123#image/png or workspace://abc123#video/mp4
- * This would let frontend render correctly without fragile keyword matching.
+ * Extract MIME type from a workspace reference fragment.
+ * e.g., "workspace://abc123#video/mp4" → "video/mp4"
+ * Returns undefined if no fragment is present.
  */
-function isLikelyImageRef(value: string, outputKey?: string): boolean {
-  if (!isWorkspaceRef(value)) return false;
-
-  // Check output key name for video-related hints (these are NOT images)
-  const videoKeywords = ["video", "mp4", "mov", "avi", "webm", "movie", "clip"];
-  if (outputKey) {
-    const lowerKey = outputKey.toLowerCase();
-    if (videoKeywords.some((kw) => lowerKey.includes(kw))) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Check output key name for image-related hints
-  const imageKeywords = [
-    "image",
-    "img",
-    "photo",
-    "picture",
-    "thumbnail",
-    "avatar",
-    "icon",
-    "screenshot",
-  ];
-  if (outputKey) {
-    const lowerKey = outputKey.toLowerCase();
-    if (imageKeywords.some((kw) => lowerKey.includes(kw))) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Default to treating workspace refs as potential images
-  // since that's the most common case for generated content
-  return true;
+function getWorkspaceMimeType(value: string): string | undefined {
+  const hashIndex = value.indexOf("#");
+  if (hashIndex === -1) return undefined;
+  return value.slice(hashIndex + 1) || undefined;
 }
 
 /**
- * Format a single output value, converting workspace refs to markdown images.
+ * Determine the media category of a workspace ref or data URI.
+ * Uses the MIME type fragment on workspace refs when available,
+ * falls back to output key keyword matching for older refs without it.
  */
-function formatOutputValue(value: unknown, outputKey?: string): string {
-  if (isWorkspaceRef(value) && isLikelyImageRef(value, outputKey)) {
-    // Format as markdown image
-    return `![${outputKey || "Generated image"}](${value})`;
+function getMediaCategory(
+  value: string,
+  outputKey?: string,
+): "video" | "image" | "audio" | "unknown" {
+  // Data URIs carry their own MIME type
+  if (value.startsWith("data:video/")) return "video";
+  if (value.startsWith("data:image/")) return "image";
+  if (value.startsWith("data:audio/")) return "audio";
+
+  // Workspace refs: prefer MIME type fragment
+  if (isWorkspaceRef(value)) {
+    const mime = getWorkspaceMimeType(value);
+    if (mime) {
+      if (mime.startsWith("video/")) return "video";
+      if (mime.startsWith("image/")) return "image";
+      if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) return "audio";
+      return "unknown";
+    }
+
+    // Fallback: keyword matching on output key for older refs without fragment
+    if (outputKey) {
+      const lowerKey = outputKey.toLowerCase();
+
+      const videoKeywords = [
+        "video",
+        "mp4",
+        "mov",
+        "avi",
+        "webm",
+        "movie",
+        "clip",
+      ];
+      if (videoKeywords.some((kw) => lowerKey.includes(kw))) return "video";
+
+      const imageKeywords = [
+        "image",
+        "img",
+        "photo",
+        "picture",
+        "thumbnail",
+        "avatar",
+        "icon",
+        "screenshot",
+      ];
+      if (imageKeywords.some((kw) => lowerKey.includes(kw))) return "image";
+    }
+
+    // Default to image for backward compatibility
+    return "image";
   }
 
+  return "unknown";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a single output value, converting workspace refs to markdown images/videos.
+ * Videos use a "video:" alt-text prefix so the MarkdownContent renderer can
+ * distinguish them from images and render a <video> element.
+ */
+function formatOutputValue(value: unknown, outputKey?: string): string {
   if (typeof value === "string") {
-    // Check for data URIs (images)
-    if (value.startsWith("data:image/")) {
+    const category = getMediaCategory(value, outputKey);
+
+    if (category === "video") {
+      // Format with "video:" prefix so MarkdownContent renders <video>
+      return `![video:${outputKey || "Video"}](${value})`;
+    }
+
+    if (category === "image") {
       return `![${outputKey || "Generated image"}](${value})`;
     }
+
+    // For audio, unknown workspace refs, data URIs, etc. - return as-is
     return value;
   }
 

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/contextual/CredentialsInput/helpers.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ export const providerIcons: Partial<
   nvidia: fallbackIcon,
   discord: FaDiscord,
   d_id: fallbackIcon,
+  elevenlabs: fallbackIcon,
   google_maps: FaGoogle,
   jina: fallbackIcon,
   ideogram: fallbackIcon,

autogpt_platform/frontend/src/components/layout/Navbar/Navbar.tsx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export function Navbar() {
 
   const actualLoggedInLinks = [
     { name: "Home", href: homeHref },
-    ...(isChatEnabled === true ? [{ name: "Tasks", href: "/library" }] : []),
+    ...(isChatEnabled === true ? [{ name: "Agents", href: "/library" }] : []),
     ...loggedInLinks,
   ];
 

docs/integrations/README.md

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ Below is a comprehensive list of all available blocks, categorized by their prim
 | [Get Current Time](block-integrations/text.md#get-current-time) | This block outputs the current time |
 | [Match Text Pattern](block-integrations/text.md#match-text-pattern) | Matches text against a regex pattern and forwards data to positive or negative output based on the match |
 | [Text Decoder](block-integrations/text.md#text-decoder) | Decodes a string containing escape sequences into actual text |
+| [Text Encoder](block-integrations/text.md#text-encoder) | Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences |
 | [Text Replace](block-integrations/text.md#text-replace) | This block is used to replace a text with a new text |
 | [Text Split](block-integrations/text.md#text-split) | This block is used to split a text into a list of strings |
 | [Word Character Count](block-integrations/text.md#word-character-count) | Counts the number of words and characters in a given text |
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ Below is a comprehensive list of all available blocks, categorized by their prim
 | [Stagehand Extract](block-integrations/stagehand/blocks.md#stagehand-extract) | Extract structured data from a webpage |
 | [Stagehand Observe](block-integrations/stagehand/blocks.md#stagehand-observe) | Find suggested actions for your workflows |
 | [Unreal Text To Speech](block-integrations/llm.md#unreal-text-to-speech) | Converts text to speech using the Unreal Speech API |
+| [Video Narration](block-integrations/video/narration.md#video-narration) | Generate AI narration and add to video |
 
 ## Search and Information Retrieval
 
@@ -471,9 +473,13 @@ Below is a comprehensive list of all available blocks, categorized by their prim
 
 | Block Name | Description |
 |------------|-------------|
-| [Add Audio To Video](block-integrations/multimedia.md#add-audio-to-video) | Block to attach an audio file to a video file using moviepy |
-| [Loop Video](block-integrations/multimedia.md#loop-video) | Block to loop a video to a given duration or number of repeats |
-| [Media Duration](block-integrations/multimedia.md#media-duration) | Block to get the duration of a media file |
+| [Add Audio To Video](block-integrations/video/add_audio.md#add-audio-to-video) | Block to attach an audio file to a video file using moviepy |
+| [Loop Video](block-integrations/video/loop.md#loop-video) | Block to loop a video to a given duration or number of repeats |
+| [Media Duration](block-integrations/video/duration.md#media-duration) | Block to get the duration of a media file |
+| [Video Clip](block-integrations/video/clip.md#video-clip) | Extract a time segment from a video |
+| [Video Concat](block-integrations/video/concat.md#video-concat) | Merge multiple video clips into one continuous video |
+| [Video Download](block-integrations/video/download.md#video-download) | Download video from URL (YouTube, Vimeo, news sites, direct links) |
+| [Video Text Overlay](block-integrations/video/text_overlay.md#video-text-overlay) | Add text overlay/caption to video |
 
 ## Productivity
 

docs/integrations/SUMMARY.md

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
 * [LLM](block-integrations/llm.md)
 * [Logic](block-integrations/logic.md)
 * [Misc](block-integrations/misc.md)
-* [Multimedia](block-integrations/multimedia.md)
 * [Notion Create Page](block-integrations/notion/create_page.md)
 * [Notion Read Database](block-integrations/notion/read_database.md)
 * [Notion Read Page](block-integrations/notion/read_page.md)
@@ -129,5 +128,13 @@
 * [Twitter Timeline](block-integrations/twitter/timeline.md)
 * [Twitter Tweet Lookup](block-integrations/twitter/tweet_lookup.md)
 * [Twitter User Lookup](block-integrations/twitter/user_lookup.md)
+* [Video Add Audio](block-integrations/video/add_audio.md)
+* [Video Clip](block-integrations/video/clip.md)
+* [Video Concat](block-integrations/video/concat.md)
+* [Video Download](block-integrations/video/download.md)
+* [Video Duration](block-integrations/video/duration.md)
+* [Video Loop](block-integrations/video/loop.md)
+* [Video Narration](block-integrations/video/narration.md)
+* [Video Text Overlay](block-integrations/video/text_overlay.md)
 * [Wolfram LLM API](block-integrations/wolfram/llm_api.md)
 * [Zerobounce Validate Emails](block-integrations/zerobounce/validate_emails.md)

docs/integrations/block-integrations/llm.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ The result routes data to yes_output or no_output, enabling intelligent branchin
 | condition | A plaintext English description of the condition to evaluate | str | Yes |
 | yes_value | (Optional) Value to output if the condition is true. If not provided, input_value will be used. | Yes Value | No |
 | no_value | (Optional) Value to output if the condition is false. If not provided, input_value will be used. | No Value | No |
-| model | The language model to use for evaluating the condition. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for evaluating the condition. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 
 ### Outputs
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ The block sends the entire conversation history to the chosen LLM, including sys
 |-------|-------------|------|----------|
 | prompt | The prompt to send to the language model. | str | No |
 | messages | List of messages in the conversation. | List[Any] | Yes |
-| model | The language model to use for the conversation. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for the conversation. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 | max_tokens | The maximum number of tokens to generate in the chat completion. | int | No |
 | ollama_host | Ollama host for local  models | str | No |
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ The block formulates a prompt based on the given focus or source data, sends it
 |-------|-------------|------|----------|
 | focus | The focus of the list to generate. | str | No |
 | source_data | The data to generate the list from. | str | No |
-| model | The language model to use for generating the list. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for generating the list. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 | max_retries | Maximum number of retries for generating a valid list. | int | No |
 | force_json_output | Whether to force the LLM to produce a JSON-only response. This can increase the block's reliability, but may also reduce the quality of the response because it prohibits the LLM from reasoning before providing its JSON response. | bool | No |
 | max_tokens | The maximum number of tokens to generate in the chat completion. | int | No |
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ The block sends the input prompt to a chosen LLM, along with any system prompts
 | prompt | The prompt to send to the language model. | str | Yes |
 | expected_format | Expected format of the response. If provided, the response will be validated against this format. The keys should be the expected fields in the response, and the values should be the description of the field. | Dict[str, str] | Yes |
 | list_result | Whether the response should be a list of objects in the expected format. | bool | No |
-| model | The language model to use for answering the prompt. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for answering the prompt. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 | force_json_output | Whether to force the LLM to produce a JSON-only response. This can increase the block's reliability, but may also reduce the quality of the response because it prohibits the LLM from reasoning before providing its JSON response. | bool | No |
 | sys_prompt | The system prompt to provide additional context to the model. | str | No |
 | conversation_history | The conversation history to provide context for the prompt. | List[Dict[str, Any]] | No |
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ The block sends the input prompt to a chosen LLM, processes the response, and re
 | Input | Description | Type | Required |
 |-------|-------------|------|----------|
 | prompt | The prompt to send to the language model. You can use any of the {keys} from Prompt Values to fill in the prompt with values from the prompt values dictionary by putting them in curly braces. | str | Yes |
-| model | The language model to use for answering the prompt. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for answering the prompt. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 | sys_prompt | The system prompt to provide additional context to the model. | str | No |
 | retry | Number of times to retry the LLM call if the response does not match the expected format. | int | No |
 | prompt_values | Values used to fill in the prompt. The values can be used in the prompt by putting them in a double curly braces, e.g. {{variable_name}}. | Dict[str, str] | No |
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ The block splits the input text into smaller chunks, sends each chunk to an LLM
 | Input | Description | Type | Required |
 |-------|-------------|------|----------|
 | text | The text to summarize. | str | Yes |
-| model | The language model to use for summarizing the text. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for summarizing the text. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 | focus | The topic to focus on in the summary | str | No |
 | style | The style of the summary to generate. | "concise" \| "detailed" \| "bullet points" \| "numbered list" | No |
 | max_tokens | The maximum number of tokens to generate in the chat completion. | int | No |
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ Configure agent_mode_max_iterations to control loop behavior: 0 for single decis
 | Input | Description | Type | Required |
 |-------|-------------|------|----------|
 | prompt | The prompt to send to the language model. | str | Yes |
-| model | The language model to use for answering the prompt. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
+| model | The language model to use for answering the prompt. | "o3-mini" \| "o3-2025-04-16" \| "o1" \| "o1-mini" \| "gpt-5.2-2025-12-11" \| "gpt-5.1-2025-11-13" \| "gpt-5-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07" \| "gpt-5-chat-latest" \| "gpt-4.1-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14" \| "gpt-4o-mini" \| "gpt-4o" \| "gpt-4-turbo" \| "gpt-3.5-turbo" \| "claude-opus-4-1-20250805" \| "claude-opus-4-20250514" \| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" \| "claude-opus-4-5-20251101" \| "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \| "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" \| "claude-opus-4-6" \| "claude-3-haiku-20240307" \| "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo" \| "llama-3.3-70b-versatile" \| "llama-3.1-8b-instant" \| "llama3.3" \| "llama3.2" \| "llama3" \| "llama3.1:405b" \| "dolphin-mistral:latest" \| "openai/gpt-oss-120b" \| "openai/gpt-oss-20b" \| "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25" \| "google/gemini-3-pro-preview" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-001" \| "google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-06-17" \| "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001" \| "mistralai/mistral-nemo" \| "cohere/command-r-08-2024" \| "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024" \| "deepseek/deepseek-chat" \| "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528" \| "perplexity/sonar" \| "perplexity/sonar-pro" \| "perplexity/sonar-deep-research" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b" \| "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b" \| "amazon/nova-lite-v1" \| "amazon/nova-micro-v1" \| "amazon/nova-pro-v1" \| "microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b" \| "gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-scout" \| "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick" \| "x-ai/grok-4" \| "x-ai/grok-4-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-4.1-fast" \| "x-ai/grok-code-fast-1" \| "moonshotai/kimi-k2" \| "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507" \| "qwen/qwen3-coder" \| "Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8" \| "Llama-3.3-8B-Instruct" \| "Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct" \| "v0-1.5-md" \| "v0-1.5-lg" \| "v0-1.0-md" | No |
 | multiple_tool_calls | Whether to allow multiple tool calls in a single response. | bool | No |
 | sys_prompt | The system prompt to provide additional context to the model. | str | No |
 | conversation_history | The conversation history to provide context for the prompt. | List[Dict[str, Any]] | No |

docs/integrations/block-integrations/text.md

@@ -380,6 +380,42 @@ This is useful when working with data from APIs or files where escape sequences
 
 ---
 
+## Text Encoder
+
+### What it is
+Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The Text Encoder takes the input string and applies Python's `unicode_escape` encoding (equivalent to `codecs.encode(text, "unicode_escape").decode("utf-8")`) to transform special characters like newlines, tabs, and backslashes into their escaped forms.
+
+The block relies on the input schema to ensure the value is a string; non-string inputs are rejected by validation, and any encoding failures surface as block errors. Non-ASCII characters are emitted as `\uXXXX` sequences, which is useful for ASCII-only payloads.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| text | A string containing special characters to be encoded | str | Yes |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if encoding fails | str |
+| encoded_text | The encoded text with special characters converted to escape sequences | str |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+**JSON Payload Preparation**: Encode multiline or quoted text before embedding it in JSON string fields to ensure proper escaping.
+
+**Config/ENV Generation**: Convert template text into escaped strings for `.env` or YAML values that require special character handling.
+
+**Snapshot Fixtures**: Produce stable escaped strings for golden files or API tests where consistent text representation is needed.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---
+
 ## Text Replace
 
 ### What it is

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/add_audio.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Video Add Audio
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block allows you to attach a separate audio track to a video file, replacing or combining with the original audio.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Add Audio To Video
+
+### What it is
+Block to attach an audio file to a video file using moviepy.
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses MoviePy to combine video and audio files. It loads the video and audio inputs (which can be URLs, data URIs, or local paths), optionally scales the audio volume, then writes the combined result to a new video file using H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| video_in | Video input (URL, data URI, or local path). | str (file) | Yes |
+| audio_in | Audio input (URL, data URI, or local path). | str (file) | Yes |
+| volume | Volume scale for the newly attached audio track (1.0 = original). | float | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_out | Final video (with attached audio), as a path or data URI. | str (file) |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Adding background music to a silent screen recording
+- Replacing original audio with a voiceover or translated audio track
+- Combining AI-generated speech with stock footage
+- Adding sound effects to video content
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/clip.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Video Clip
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block extracts a specific time segment from a video file, allowing you to trim videos to precise start and end times.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Video Clip
+
+### What it is
+Extract a time segment from a video
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses MoviePy's `subclipped` function to extract a portion of the video between specified start and end times. It validates that end time is greater than start time, then creates a new video file containing only the selected segment. The output is encoded with H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec, preserving both video and audio from the original clip.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| video_in | Input video (URL, data URI, or local path) | str (file) | Yes |
+| start_time | Start time in seconds | float | Yes |
+| end_time | End time in seconds | float | Yes |
+| output_format | Output format | "mp4" \| "webm" \| "mkv" \| "mov" | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_out | Clipped video file (path or data URI) | str (file) |
+| duration | Clip duration in seconds | float |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Extracting highlights from a longer video
+- Trimming intro/outro from recorded content
+- Creating short clips for social media from longer videos
+- Isolating specific segments for further processing in a workflow
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/concat.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Video Concat
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block merges multiple video clips into a single continuous video, with optional transitions between clips.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Video Concat
+
+### What it is
+Merge multiple video clips into one continuous video
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses MoviePy's `concatenate_videoclips` function to join multiple videos in sequence. It supports three transition modes: **none** (direct concatenation), **crossfade** (smooth blending where clips overlap), and **fade_black** (each clip fades out to black and the next fades in). At least 2 videos are required. The output is encoded with H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| videos | List of video files to concatenate (in order) | List[str (file)] | Yes |
+| transition | Transition between clips | "none" \| "crossfade" \| "fade_black" | No |
+| transition_duration | Transition duration in seconds | int | No |
+| output_format | Output format | "mp4" \| "webm" \| "mkv" \| "mov" | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_out | Concatenated video file (path or data URI) | str (file) |
+| total_duration | Total duration in seconds | float |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Combining multiple clips into a compilation video
+- Assembling intro, main content, and outro segments
+- Creating montages from multiple source videos
+- Building video playlists or slideshows with transitions
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/download.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Video Download
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block downloads videos from URLs, supporting a wide range of video platforms and direct links.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Video Download
+
+### What it is
+Download video from URL (YouTube, Vimeo, news sites, direct links)
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses yt-dlp, a powerful video downloading library that supports over 1000 websites. It accepts a URL, quality preference, and output format, then downloads the video while merging the best available video and audio streams for the selected quality. Quality options: **best** (highest available), **1080p/720p/480p** (maximum resolution at that height), **audio_only** (extracts just the audio track).
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| url | URL of the video to download (YouTube, Vimeo, direct link, etc.) | str | Yes |
+| quality | Video quality preference | "best" \| "1080p" \| "720p" \| "480p" \| "audio_only" | No |
+| output_format | Output video format | "mp4" \| "webm" \| "mkv" | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_file | Downloaded video (path or data URI) | str (file) |
+| duration | Video duration in seconds | float |
+| title | Video title from source | str |
+| source_url | Original source URL | str |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Downloading source videos for editing or remixing
+- Archiving video content for offline processing
+- Extracting audio from videos for transcription or podcast creation
+- Gathering video content for automated content pipelines
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/duration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Video Duration
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block retrieves the duration of video or audio files, useful for planning and conditional logic in media workflows.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Media Duration
+
+### What it is
+Block to get the duration of a media file.
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses MoviePy to load the media file and extract its duration property. It supports both video files (using VideoFileClip) and audio files (using AudioFileClip), determined by the `is_video` flag. The media can be provided as a URL, data URI, or local file path. The duration is returned in seconds as a floating-point number.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| media_in | Media input (URL, data URI, or local path). | str (file) | Yes |
+| is_video | Whether the media is a video (True) or audio (False). | bool | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| duration | Duration of the media file (in seconds). | float |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Checking video length before processing to avoid timeout issues
+- Calculating how many times to loop a video to reach a target duration
+- Validating that uploaded content meets length requirements
+- Building conditional workflows based on media duration
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/loop.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Video Loop
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block repeats a video to extend its duration, either to a specific length or a set number of repetitions.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Loop Video
+
+### What it is
+Block to loop a video to a given duration or number of repeats.
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses MoviePy's Loop effect to repeat a video clip. You can specify either a target duration (the video will repeat until reaching that length) or a number of loops (the video will repeat that many times). The Loop effect handles both video and audio looping automatically, maintaining sync. Either `duration` or `n_loops` must be provided. The output is encoded with H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| video_in | The input video (can be a URL, data URI, or local path). | str (file) | Yes |
+| duration | Target duration (in seconds) to loop the video to. Either duration or n_loops must be provided. | float | No |
+| n_loops | Number of times to repeat the video. Either n_loops or duration must be provided. | int | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_out | Looped video returned either as a relative path or a data URI. | str (file) |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Extending a short background video to match the length of narration audio
+- Creating seamless looping content for digital signage
+- Repeating a product demo video multiple times for emphasis
+- Extending short clips to meet minimum duration requirements for platforms
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/narration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Video Narration
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block generates AI voiceover narration using ElevenLabs and adds it to a video, with flexible audio mixing options.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Video Narration
+
+### What it is
+Generate AI narration and add to video
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses ElevenLabs text-to-speech API to generate natural-sounding narration from your script. It then combines the narration with the video using MoviePy. Three audio mixing modes are available: **replace** (completely replaces original audio), **mix** (blends narration with original audio at configurable volumes), and **ducking** (similar to mix but applies stronger attenuation to original audio, making narration more prominent). The block outputs both the final video and the generated audio file separately.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| video_in | Input video (URL, data URI, or local path) | str (file) | Yes |
+| script | Narration script text | str | Yes |
+| voice_id | ElevenLabs voice ID | str | No |
+| model_id | ElevenLabs TTS model | "eleven_multilingual_v2" \| "eleven_flash_v2_5" \| "eleven_turbo_v2_5" \| "eleven_turbo_v2" | No |
+| mix_mode | How to combine with original audio. 'ducking' applies stronger attenuation than 'mix'. | "replace" \| "mix" \| "ducking" | No |
+| narration_volume | Narration volume (0.0 to 2.0) | float | No |
+| original_volume | Original audio volume when mixing (0.0 to 1.0) | float | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_out | Video with narration (path or data URI) | str (file) |
+| audio_file | Generated audio file (path or data URI) | str (file) |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Adding professional voiceover to product demos or tutorials
+- Creating narrated explainer videos from screen recordings
+- Generating multi-language versions of video content
+- Adding commentary to gameplay or walkthrough videos
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/integrations/block-integrations/video/text_overlay.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Video Text Overlay
+<!-- MANUAL: file_description -->
+This block adds customizable text captions or titles to videos, with control over positioning, timing, and styling.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+## Video Text Overlay
+
+### What it is
+Add text overlay/caption to video
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The block uses MoviePy's TextClip and CompositeVideoClip to render text onto video frames. The text is created as a separate clip with configurable font size, color, and optional background color, then composited over the video at the specified position. Timing can be controlled to show text only during specific portions of the video. Position options include center alignments (top, center, bottom) and corner positions (top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right). The output is encoded with H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| video_in | Input video (URL, data URI, or local path) | str (file) | Yes |
+| text | Text to overlay on video | str | Yes |
+| position | Position of text on screen | "top" \| "center" \| "bottom" \| "top-left" \| "top-right" \| "bottom-left" \| "bottom-right" | No |
+| start_time | When to show text (seconds). None = entire video | float | No |
+| end_time | When to hide text (seconds). None = until end | float | No |
+| font_size | Font size | int | No |
+| font_color | Font color (hex or name) | str | No |
+| bg_color | Background color behind text (None for transparent) | str | No |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if the operation failed | str |
+| video_out | Video with text overlay (path or data URI) | str (file) |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+- Adding titles or chapter headings to video content
+- Creating lower-thirds with speaker names or captions
+- Watermarking videos with branding text
+- Adding call-to-action text at specific moments in a video
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---

docs/platform/workspace-media-architecture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# Workspace & Media File Architecture
+
+This document describes the architecture for handling user files in AutoGPT Platform, covering persistent user storage (Workspace) and ephemeral media processing pipelines.
+
+## Overview
+
+The platform has two distinct file-handling layers:
+
+| Layer | Purpose | Persistence | Scope |
+|-------|---------|-------------|-------|
+| **Workspace** | Long-term user file storage | Persistent (DB + GCS/local) | Per-user, session-scoped access |
+| **Media Pipeline** | Ephemeral file processing for blocks | Temporary (local disk) | Per-execution |
+
+## Database Models
+
+### UserWorkspace
+
+Represents a user's file storage space. Created on-demand (one per user).
+
+```prisma
+model UserWorkspace {
+  id        String   @id @default(uuid())
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
+  userId    String   @unique
+  Files     UserWorkspaceFile[]
+}
+```
+
+**Key points:**
+- One workspace per user (enforced by `@unique` on `userId`)
+- Created lazily via `get_or_create_workspace()` 
+- Uses upsert to handle race conditions
+
+### UserWorkspaceFile
+
+Represents a file stored in a user's workspace.
+
+```prisma
+model UserWorkspaceFile {
+  id          String    @id @default(uuid())
+  workspaceId String
+  name        String    // User-visible filename
+  path        String    // Virtual path (e.g., "/sessions/abc123/image.png")
+  storagePath String    // Actual storage path (gcs://... or local://...)
+  mimeType    String
+  sizeBytes   BigInt
+  checksum    String?   // SHA256 for integrity
+  isDeleted   Boolean   @default(false)
+  deletedAt   DateTime?
+  metadata    Json      @default("{}")
+
+  @@unique([workspaceId, path])  // Enforce unique paths within workspace
+}
+```
+
+**Key points:**
+- `path` is a virtual path for organizing files (not actual filesystem path)
+- `storagePath` contains the actual GCS or local storage location
+- Soft-delete pattern: `isDeleted` flag with `deletedAt` timestamp
+- Path is modified on delete to free up the virtual path for reuse
+
+---
+
+## WorkspaceManager
+
+**Location:** `backend/util/workspace.py`
+
+High-level API for workspace file operations. Combines storage backend operations with database record management.
+
+### Initialization
+
+```python
+from backend.util.workspace import WorkspaceManager
+
+# Basic usage
+manager = WorkspaceManager(user_id="user-123", workspace_id="ws-456")
+
+# With session scoping (CoPilot sessions)
+manager = WorkspaceManager(
+    user_id="user-123",
+    workspace_id="ws-456", 
+    session_id="session-789"
+)
+```
+
+### Session Scoping
+
+When `session_id` is provided, files are isolated to `/sessions/{session_id}/`:
+
+```python
+# With session_id="abc123":
+manager.write_file(content, "image.png")  
+# → stored at /sessions/abc123/image.png
+
+# Cross-session access is explicit:
+manager.read_file("/sessions/other-session/file.txt")  # Works
+```
+
+**Why session scoping?**
+- CoPilot conversations need file isolation
+- Prevents file collisions between concurrent sessions
+- Allows session cleanup without affecting other sessions
+
+### Core Methods
+
+| Method | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `write_file(content, filename, path?, mime_type?, overwrite?)` | Write file to workspace |
+| `read_file(path)` | Read file by virtual path |
+| `read_file_by_id(file_id)` | Read file by ID |
+| `list_files(path?, limit?, offset?, include_all_sessions?)` | List files |
+| `delete_file(file_id)` | Soft-delete a file |
+| `get_download_url(file_id, expires_in?)` | Get signed download URL |
+| `get_file_info(file_id)` | Get file metadata |
+| `get_file_count(path?, include_all_sessions?)` | Count files |
+
+### Storage Backends
+
+WorkspaceManager delegates to `WorkspaceStorageBackend`:
+
+| Backend | When Used | Storage Path Format |
+|---------|-----------|---------------------|
+| `GCSWorkspaceStorage` | `media_gcs_bucket_name` is configured | `gcs://bucket/workspaces/{ws_id}/{file_id}/{filename}` |
+| `LocalWorkspaceStorage` | No GCS bucket configured | `local://{ws_id}/{file_id}/{filename}` |
+
+---
+
+## store_media_file()
+
+**Location:** `backend/util/file.py`
+
+The media normalization pipeline. Handles various input types and normalizes them for processing or output.
+
+### Purpose
+
+Blocks receive files in many formats (URLs, data URIs, workspace references, local paths). `store_media_file()` normalizes these to a consistent format based on what the block needs.
+
+### Input Types Handled
+
+| Input Format | Example | How It's Processed |
+|--------------|---------|-------------------|
+| Data URI | `data:image/png;base64,iVBOR...` | Decoded, virus scanned, written locally |
+| HTTP(S) URL | `https://example.com/image.png` | Downloaded, virus scanned, written locally |
+| Workspace URI | `workspace://abc123` or `workspace:///path/to/file` | Read from workspace, virus scanned, written locally |
+| Cloud path | `gcs://bucket/path` | Downloaded, virus scanned, written locally |
+| Local path | `image.png` | Verified to exist in exec_file directory |
+
+### Return Formats
+
+The `return_format` parameter determines what you get back:
+
+```python
+from backend.util.file import store_media_file
+
+# For local processing (ffmpeg, MoviePy, PIL)
+local_path = await store_media_file(
+    file=input_file,
+    execution_context=ctx,
+    return_format="for_local_processing"
+)
+# Returns: "image.png" (relative path in exec_file dir)
+
+# For external APIs (Replicate, OpenAI, etc.)
+data_uri = await store_media_file(
+    file=input_file,
+    execution_context=ctx,
+    return_format="for_external_api"
+)
+# Returns: "data:image/png;base64,iVBOR..."
+
+# For block output (adapts to execution context)
+output = await store_media_file(
+    file=input_file,
+    execution_context=ctx,
+    return_format="for_block_output"
+)
+# In CoPilot: Returns "workspace://file-id#image/png"
+# In graphs:  Returns "data:image/png;base64,..."
+```
+
+### Execution Context
+
+`store_media_file()` requires an `ExecutionContext` with:
+- `graph_exec_id` - Required for temp file location
+- `user_id` - Required for workspace access
+- `workspace_id` - Optional; enables workspace features
+- `session_id` - Optional; for session scoping in CoPilot
+
+---
+
+## Responsibility Boundaries
+
+### Virus Scanning
+
+| Component | Scans? | Notes |
+|-----------|--------|-------|
+| `store_media_file()` | ✅ Yes | Scans **all** content before writing to local disk |
+| `WorkspaceManager.write_file()` | ✅ Yes | Scans content before persisting |
+
+**Scanning happens at:**
+1. `store_media_file()` — scans everything it downloads/decodes
+2. `WorkspaceManager.write_file()` — scans before persistence
+
+Tools like `WriteWorkspaceFileTool` don't need to scan because `WorkspaceManager.write_file()` handles it.
+
+### Persistence
+
+| Component | Persists To | Lifecycle |
+|-----------|-------------|-----------|
+| `store_media_file()` | Temp dir (`/tmp/exec_file/{exec_id}/`) | Cleaned after execution |
+| `WorkspaceManager` | GCS or local storage + DB | Persistent until deleted |
+
+**Automatic cleanup:** `clean_exec_files(graph_exec_id)` removes temp files after execution completes.
+
+---
+
+## Decision Tree: WorkspaceManager vs store_media_file
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ What do you need to do with the file?               │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                         │
+           ┌─────────────┴─────────────┐
+           ▼                           ▼
+    Process in a block          Store for user access
+    (ffmpeg, PIL, etc.)         (CoPilot files, uploads)
+           │                           │
+           ▼                           ▼
+    store_media_file()           WorkspaceManager
+    with appropriate             
+    return_format                
+           │                           
+           │                           
+    ┌──────┴──────┐                    
+    ▼             ▼                    
+ "for_local_   "for_block_             
+ processing"   output"                 
+    │             │                    
+    ▼             ▼                    
+ Get local    Auto-saves to            
+ path for     workspace in             
+ tools        CoPilot context          
+```
+
+### Quick Reference
+
+| Scenario | Use |
+|----------|-----|
+| Block needs to process a file with ffmpeg | `store_media_file(..., return_format="for_local_processing")` |
+| Block needs to send file to external API | `store_media_file(..., return_format="for_external_api")` |
+| Block returning a generated file | `store_media_file(..., return_format="for_block_output")` |
+| API endpoint handling file upload | `WorkspaceManager.write_file()` (after virus scan) |
+| API endpoint serving file download | `WorkspaceManager.get_download_url()` |
+| Listing user's files | `WorkspaceManager.list_files()` |
+
+---
+
+## Key Files Reference
+
+| File | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| `backend/data/workspace.py` | Database CRUD operations for UserWorkspace and UserWorkspaceFile |
+| `backend/util/workspace.py` | `WorkspaceManager` class - high-level workspace API |
+| `backend/util/workspace_storage.py` | Storage backends (GCS, local) and `WorkspaceStorageBackend` interface |
+| `backend/util/file.py` | `store_media_file()` and media processing utilities |
+| `backend/util/virus_scanner.py` | `VirusScannerService` and `scan_content_safe()` |
+| `schema.prisma` | Database model definitions |
+
+---
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Block Processing a User's File
+
+```python
+async def run(self, input_data, *, execution_context, **kwargs):
+    # Normalize input to local path
+    local_path = await store_media_file(
+        file=input_data.video,
+        execution_context=execution_context,
+        return_format="for_local_processing",
+    )
+    
+    # Process with local tools
+    output_path = process_video(local_path)
+    
+    # Return (auto-saves to workspace in CoPilot)
+    result = await store_media_file(
+        file=output_path,
+        execution_context=execution_context,
+        return_format="for_block_output",
+    )
+    yield "output", result
+```
+
+### API Upload Endpoint
+
+```python
+async def upload_file(file: UploadFile, user_id: str, workspace_id: str):
+    content = await file.read()
+    
+    # write_file handles virus scanning
+    manager = WorkspaceManager(user_id, workspace_id)
+    workspace_file = await manager.write_file(
+        content=content,
+        filename=file.filename,
+    )
+    
+    return {"file_id": workspace_file.id}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Configuration
+
+| Setting | Purpose | Default |
+|---------|---------|---------|
+| `media_gcs_bucket_name` | GCS bucket for workspace storage | None (uses local) |
+| `workspace_storage_dir` | Local storage directory | `{app_data}/workspaces` |
+| `max_file_size_mb` | Maximum file size in MB | 100 |
+| `clamav_service_enabled` | Enable virus scanning | true |
+| `clamav_service_host` | ClamAV daemon host | localhost |
+| `clamav_service_port` | ClamAV daemon port | 3310 |