Merge branch 'dev' into feat/text-encode-block

Fixing
https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/pull/11297#discussion_r2496833421

### Changes 🏗️

1. event_bus.py - Added close method to AsyncRedisEventBus
- Added __init__ method to track the _pubsub instance attribute
- Added async def close() method that closes the PubSub connection
safely
- Modified listen_events() to store the pubsub reference in self._pubsub

2. ws_api.py - Added cleanup in event_broadcaster
- Wrapped the worker coroutines in try/finally block
- The finally block calls close() on both event buses to ensure cleanup
happens on any exit (including exceptions before retry)

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/chat/service.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import logging
 import time
 from asyncio import CancelledError
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
-from typing import Any
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 import openai
 import orjson
@@ -15,7 +16,14 @@ from openai import (
     PermissionDeniedError,
     RateLimitError,
 )
-from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionChunk, ChatCompletionToolParam
+from openai.types.chat import (
+    ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam,
+    ChatCompletionChunk,
+    ChatCompletionMessageParam,
+    ChatCompletionStreamOptionsParam,
+    ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam,
+    ChatCompletionToolParam,
+)
 
 from backend.data.redis_client import get_redis_async
 from backend.data.understanding import (
@@ -23,6 +31,7 @@ from backend.data.understanding import (
     get_business_understanding,
 )
 from backend.util.exceptions import NotFoundError
+from backend.util.prompt import estimate_token_count
 from backend.util.settings import Settings
 
 from . import db as chat_db
@@ -607,9 +616,6 @@ async def stream_chat_completion(
                         total_tokens=chunk.totalTokens,
                     )
                 )
-            elif isinstance(chunk, StreamHeartbeat):
-                # Pass through heartbeat to keep SSE connection alive
-                yield chunk
             else:
                 logger.error(f"Unknown chunk type: {type(chunk)}", exc_info=True)
 
@@ -797,6 +803,201 @@ def _is_region_blocked_error(error: Exception) -> bool:
     return "not available in your region" in str(error).lower()
 
 
+# Context window management constants
+TOKEN_THRESHOLD = 120_000
+KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES = 15
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ContextWindowResult:
+    """Result of context window management."""
+
+    messages: list[dict[str, Any]]
+    token_count: int
+    was_compacted: bool
+    error: str | None = None
+
+
+def _messages_to_dicts(messages: list) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Convert message objects to dicts, filtering None values.
+
+    Handles both TypedDict (dict-like) and other message formats.
+    """
+    result = []
+    for msg in messages:
+        if msg is None:
+            continue
+        if isinstance(msg, dict):
+            msg_dict = {k: v for k, v in msg.items() if v is not None}
+        else:
+            msg_dict = dict(msg)
+        result.append(msg_dict)
+    return result
+
+
+async def _manage_context_window(
+    messages: list,
+    model: str,
+    api_key: str | None = None,
+    base_url: str | None = None,
+) -> ContextWindowResult:
+    """
+    Manage context window by summarizing old messages if token count exceeds threshold.
+
+    This function handles context compaction for LLM calls by:
+    1. Counting tokens in the message list
+    2. If over threshold, summarizing old messages while keeping recent ones
+    3. Ensuring tool_call/tool_response pairs stay intact
+    4. Progressively reducing message count if still over limit
+
+    Args:
+        messages: List of messages in OpenAI format (with system prompt if present)
+        model: Model name for token counting
+        api_key: API key for summarization calls
+        base_url: Base URL for summarization calls
+
+    Returns:
+        ContextWindowResult with compacted messages and metadata
+    """
+    if not messages:
+        return ContextWindowResult([], 0, False, "No messages to compact")
+
+    messages_dict = _messages_to_dicts(messages)
+
+    # Normalize model name for token counting (tiktoken only supports OpenAI models)
+    token_count_model = model.split("/")[-1] if "/" in model else model
+    if "claude" in token_count_model.lower() or not any(
+        known in token_count_model.lower()
+        for known in ["gpt", "o1", "chatgpt", "text-"]
+    ):
+        token_count_model = "gpt-4o"
+
+    try:
+        token_count = estimate_token_count(messages_dict, model=token_count_model)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Token counting failed: {e}. Using gpt-4o approximation.")
+        token_count_model = "gpt-4o"
+        token_count = estimate_token_count(messages_dict, model=token_count_model)
+
+    if token_count <= TOKEN_THRESHOLD:
+        return ContextWindowResult(messages, token_count, False)
+
+    has_system_prompt = messages[0].get("role") == "system"
+    slice_start = max(0, len(messages_dict) - KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES)
+    recent_messages = _ensure_tool_pairs_intact(
+        messages_dict[-KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES:], messages_dict, slice_start
+    )
+
+    # Determine old messages to summarize (explicit bounds to avoid slice edge cases)
+    system_msg = messages[0] if has_system_prompt else None
+    if has_system_prompt:
+        old_messages_dict = (
+            messages_dict[1:-KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES]
+            if len(messages_dict) > KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES + 1
+            else []
+        )
+    else:
+        old_messages_dict = (
+            messages_dict[:-KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES]
+            if len(messages_dict) > KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES
+            else []
+        )
+
+    # Try to summarize old messages, fall back to truncation on failure
+    summary_msg = None
+    if old_messages_dict:
+        try:
+            summary_text = await _summarize_messages(
+                old_messages_dict, model=model, api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url
+            )
+            summary_msg = ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam(
+                role="assistant",
+                content=f"[Previous conversation summary — for context only]: {summary_text}",
+            )
+            base = [system_msg, summary_msg] if has_system_prompt else [summary_msg]
+            messages = base + recent_messages
+            logger.info(
+                f"Context summarized: {token_count} tokens, "
+                f"summarized {len(old_messages_dict)} msgs, kept {KEEP_RECENT_MESSAGES}"
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Summarization failed, falling back to truncation: {e}")
+            messages = (
+                [system_msg] + recent_messages if has_system_prompt else recent_messages
+            )
+    else:
+        logger.warning(
+            f"Token count {token_count} exceeds threshold but no old messages to summarize"
+        )
+
+    new_token_count = estimate_token_count(
+        _messages_to_dicts(messages), model=token_count_model
+    )
+
+    # Progressive truncation if still over limit
+    if new_token_count > TOKEN_THRESHOLD:
+        logger.warning(
+            f"Still over limit: {new_token_count} tokens. Reducing messages."
+        )
+        base_msgs = (
+            recent_messages
+            if old_messages_dict
+            else (messages_dict[1:] if has_system_prompt else messages_dict)
+        )
+
+        def build_messages(recent: list) -> list:
+            """Build message list with optional system prompt and summary."""
+            prefix = []
+            if has_system_prompt and system_msg:
+                prefix.append(system_msg)
+            if summary_msg:
+                prefix.append(summary_msg)
+            return prefix + recent
+
+        for keep_count in [12, 10, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0]:
+            if keep_count == 0:
+                messages = build_messages([])
+                if not messages:
+                    continue
+            elif len(base_msgs) < keep_count:
+                continue
+            else:
+                reduced = _ensure_tool_pairs_intact(
+                    base_msgs[-keep_count:],
+                    base_msgs,
+                    max(0, len(base_msgs) - keep_count),
+                )
+                messages = build_messages(reduced)
+
+            new_token_count = estimate_token_count(
+                _messages_to_dicts(messages), model=token_count_model
+            )
+            if new_token_count <= TOKEN_THRESHOLD:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Reduced to {keep_count} messages, {new_token_count} tokens"
+                )
+                break
+        else:
+            logger.error(
+                f"Cannot reduce below threshold. Final: {new_token_count} tokens"
+            )
+            if has_system_prompt and len(messages) > 1:
+                messages = messages[1:]
+                logger.critical("Dropped system prompt as last resort")
+                return ContextWindowResult(
+                    messages, new_token_count, True, "System prompt dropped"
+                )
+            # No system prompt to drop - return error so callers don't proceed with oversized context
+            return ContextWindowResult(
+                messages,
+                new_token_count,
+                True,
+                "Unable to reduce context below token limit",
+            )
+
+    return ContextWindowResult(messages, new_token_count, True)
+
+
 async def _summarize_messages(
     messages: list,
     model: str,
@@ -1025,11 +1226,8 @@ async def _stream_chat_chunks(
 
     logger.info("Starting pure chat stream")
 
-    # Build messages with system prompt prepended
     messages = session.to_openai_messages()
     if system_prompt:
-        from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam
-
         system_message = ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam(
             role="system",
             content=system_prompt,
@@ -1037,314 +1235,38 @@ async def _stream_chat_chunks(
         messages = [system_message] + messages
 
     # Apply context window management
-    token_count = 0  # Initialize for exception handler
-    try:
-        from backend.util.prompt import estimate_token_count
+    context_result = await _manage_context_window(
+        messages=messages,
+        model=model,
+        api_key=config.api_key,
+        base_url=config.base_url,
+    )
 
-        # Convert to dict for token counting
-        # OpenAI message types are TypedDicts, so they're already dict-like
-        messages_dict = []
-        for msg in messages:
-            # TypedDict objects are already dicts, just filter None values
-            if isinstance(msg, dict):
-                msg_dict = {k: v for k, v in msg.items() if v is not None}
-            else:
-                # Fallback for unexpected types
-                msg_dict = dict(msg)
-            messages_dict.append(msg_dict)
-
-        # Estimate tokens using appropriate tokenizer
-        # Normalize model name for token counting (tiktoken only supports OpenAI models)
-        token_count_model = model
-        if "/" in model:
-            # Strip provider prefix (e.g., "anthropic/claude-opus-4.5" -> "claude-opus-4.5")
-            token_count_model = model.split("/")[-1]
-
-        # For Claude and other non-OpenAI models, approximate with gpt-4o tokenizer
-        # Most modern LLMs have similar tokenization (~1 token per 4 chars)
-        if "claude" in token_count_model.lower() or not any(
-            known in token_count_model.lower()
-            for known in ["gpt", "o1", "chatgpt", "text-"]
-        ):
-            token_count_model = "gpt-4o"
-
-        # Attempt token counting with error handling
-        try:
-            token_count = estimate_token_count(messages_dict, model=token_count_model)
-        except Exception as token_error:
-            # If token counting fails, use gpt-4o as fallback approximation
-            logger.warning(
-                f"Token counting failed for model {token_count_model}: {token_error}. "
-                "Using gpt-4o approximation."
-            )
-            token_count = estimate_token_count(messages_dict, model="gpt-4o")
-
-        # If over threshold, summarize old messages
-        if token_count > 120_000:
-            KEEP_RECENT = 15
-
-            # Check if we have a system prompt at the start
-            has_system_prompt = (
-                len(messages) > 0 and messages[0].get("role") == "system"
-            )
-
-            # Always attempt mitigation when over limit, even with few messages
-            if messages:
-                # Split messages based on whether system prompt exists
-                # Calculate start index for the slice
-                slice_start = max(0, len(messages_dict) - KEEP_RECENT)
-                recent_messages = messages_dict[-KEEP_RECENT:]
-
-                # Ensure tool_call/tool_response pairs stay together
-                # This prevents API errors from orphan tool responses
-                recent_messages = _ensure_tool_pairs_intact(
-                    recent_messages, messages_dict, slice_start
-                )
-
-                if has_system_prompt:
-                    # Keep system prompt separate, summarize everything between system and recent
-                    system_msg = messages[0]
-                    old_messages_dict = messages_dict[1:-KEEP_RECENT]
-                else:
-                    # No system prompt, summarize everything except recent
-                    system_msg = None
-                    old_messages_dict = messages_dict[:-KEEP_RECENT]
-
-                # Summarize any non-empty old messages (no minimum threshold)
-                # If we're over the token limit, we need to compress whatever we can
-                if old_messages_dict:
-                    # Summarize old messages using the same model as chat
-                    summary_text = await _summarize_messages(
-                        old_messages_dict,
-                        model=model,
-                        api_key=config.api_key,
-                        base_url=config.base_url,
-                    )
-
-                    # Build new message list
-                    # Use assistant role (not system) to prevent privilege escalation
-                    # of user-influenced content to instruction-level authority
-                    from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam
-
-                    summary_msg = ChatCompletionAssistantMessageParam(
-                        role="assistant",
-                        content=(
-                            "[Previous conversation summary — for context only]: "
-                            f"{summary_text}"
-                        ),
-                    )
-
-                    # Rebuild messages based on whether we have a system prompt
-                    if has_system_prompt:
-                        # system_prompt + summary + recent_messages
-                        messages = [system_msg, summary_msg] + recent_messages
-                    else:
-                        # summary + recent_messages (no original system prompt)
-                        messages = [summary_msg] + recent_messages
-
-                    logger.info(
-                        f"Context summarized: {token_count} tokens, "
-                        f"summarized {len(old_messages_dict)} old messages, "
-                        f"kept last {KEEP_RECENT} messages"
-                    )
-
-                    # Fallback: If still over limit after summarization, progressively drop recent messages
-                    # This handles edge cases where recent messages are extremely large
-                    new_messages_dict = []
-                    for msg in messages:
-                        if isinstance(msg, dict):
-                            msg_dict = {k: v for k, v in msg.items() if v is not None}
-                        else:
-                            msg_dict = dict(msg)
-                        new_messages_dict.append(msg_dict)
-
-                    new_token_count = estimate_token_count(
-                        new_messages_dict, model=token_count_model
-                    )
-
-                    if new_token_count > 120_000:
-                        # Still over limit - progressively reduce KEEP_RECENT
-                        logger.warning(
-                            f"Still over limit after summarization: {new_token_count} tokens. "
-                            "Reducing number of recent messages kept."
-                        )
-
-                        for keep_count in [12, 10, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0]:
-                            if keep_count == 0:
-                                # Try with just system prompt + summary (no recent messages)
-                                if has_system_prompt:
-                                    messages = [system_msg, summary_msg]
-                                else:
-                                    messages = [summary_msg]
-                                logger.info(
-                                    "Trying with 0 recent messages (system + summary only)"
-                                )
-                            else:
-                                # Slice from ORIGINAL recent_messages to avoid duplicating summary
-                                reduced_recent = (
-                                    recent_messages[-keep_count:]
-                                    if len(recent_messages) >= keep_count
-                                    else recent_messages
-                                )
-                                # Ensure tool pairs stay intact in the reduced slice
-                                reduced_slice_start = max(
-                                    0, len(recent_messages) - keep_count
-                                )
-                                reduced_recent = _ensure_tool_pairs_intact(
-                                    reduced_recent, recent_messages, reduced_slice_start
-                                )
-                                if has_system_prompt:
-                                    messages = [
-                                        system_msg,
-                                        summary_msg,
-                                    ] + reduced_recent
-                                else:
-                                    messages = [summary_msg] + reduced_recent
-
-                            new_messages_dict = []
-                            for msg in messages:
-                                if isinstance(msg, dict):
-                                    msg_dict = {
-                                        k: v for k, v in msg.items() if v is not None
-                                    }
-                                else:
-                                    msg_dict = dict(msg)
-                                new_messages_dict.append(msg_dict)
-
-                            new_token_count = estimate_token_count(
-                                new_messages_dict, model=token_count_model
-                            )
-
-                            if new_token_count <= 120_000:
-                                logger.info(
-                                    f"Reduced to {keep_count} recent messages, "
-                                    f"now {new_token_count} tokens"
-                                )
-                                break
-                        else:
-                            logger.error(
-                                f"Unable to reduce token count below threshold even with 0 messages. "
-                                f"Final count: {new_token_count} tokens"
-                            )
-                            # ABSOLUTE LAST RESORT: Drop system prompt
-                            # This should only happen if summary itself is massive
-                            if has_system_prompt and len(messages) > 1:
-                                messages = messages[1:]  # Drop system prompt
-                                logger.critical(
-                                    "CRITICAL: Dropped system prompt as absolute last resort. "
-                                    "Behavioral consistency may be affected."
-                                )
-                                # Yield error to user
-                                yield StreamError(
-                                    errorText=(
-                                        "Warning: System prompt dropped due to size constraints. "
-                                        "Assistant behavior may be affected."
-                                    )
-                                )
-                else:
-                    # No old messages to summarize - all messages are "recent"
-                    # Apply progressive truncation to reduce token count
-                    logger.warning(
-                        f"Token count {token_count} exceeds threshold but no old messages to summarize. "
-                        f"Applying progressive truncation to recent messages."
-                    )
-
-                    # Create a base list excluding system prompt to avoid duplication
-                    # This is the pool of messages we'll slice from in the loop
-                    # Use messages_dict for type consistency with _ensure_tool_pairs_intact
-                    base_msgs = (
-                        messages_dict[1:] if has_system_prompt else messages_dict
-                    )
-
-                    # Try progressively smaller keep counts
-                    new_token_count = token_count  # Initialize with current count
-                    for keep_count in [12, 10, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0]:
-                        if keep_count == 0:
-                            # Try with just system prompt (no recent messages)
-                            if has_system_prompt:
-                                messages = [system_msg]
-                                logger.info(
-                                    "Trying with 0 recent messages (system prompt only)"
-                                )
-                            else:
-                                # No system prompt and no recent messages = empty messages list
-                                # This is invalid, skip this iteration
-                                continue
-                        else:
-                            if len(base_msgs) < keep_count:
-                                continue  # Skip if we don't have enough messages
-
-                            # Slice from base_msgs to get recent messages (without system prompt)
-                            recent_messages = base_msgs[-keep_count:]
-
-                            # Ensure tool pairs stay intact in the reduced slice
-                            reduced_slice_start = max(0, len(base_msgs) - keep_count)
-                            recent_messages = _ensure_tool_pairs_intact(
-                                recent_messages, base_msgs, reduced_slice_start
-                            )
-
-                            if has_system_prompt:
-                                messages = [system_msg] + recent_messages
-                            else:
-                                messages = recent_messages
-
-                        new_messages_dict = []
-                        for msg in messages:
-                            if msg is None:
-                                continue  # Skip None messages (type safety)
-                            if isinstance(msg, dict):
-                                msg_dict = {
-                                    k: v for k, v in msg.items() if v is not None
-                                }
-                            else:
-                                msg_dict = dict(msg)
-                            new_messages_dict.append(msg_dict)
-
-                        new_token_count = estimate_token_count(
-                            new_messages_dict, model=token_count_model
-                        )
-
-                        if new_token_count <= 120_000:
-                            logger.info(
-                                f"Reduced to {keep_count} recent messages, "
-                                f"now {new_token_count} tokens"
-                            )
-                            break
-                    else:
-                        # Even with 0 messages still over limit
-                        logger.error(
-                            f"Unable to reduce token count below threshold even with 0 messages. "
-                            f"Final count: {new_token_count} tokens. Messages may be extremely large."
-                        )
-                        # ABSOLUTE LAST RESORT: Drop system prompt
-                        if has_system_prompt and len(messages) > 1:
-                            messages = messages[1:]  # Drop system prompt
-                            logger.critical(
-                                "CRITICAL: Dropped system prompt as absolute last resort. "
-                                "Behavioral consistency may be affected."
-                            )
-                            # Yield error to user
-                            yield StreamError(
-                                errorText=(
-                                    "Warning: System prompt dropped due to size constraints. "
-                                    "Assistant behavior may be affected."
-                                )
-                            )
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"Context summarization failed: {e}", exc_info=True)
-        # If we were over the token limit, yield error to user
-        # Don't silently continue with oversized messages that will fail
-        if token_count > 120_000:
+    if context_result.error:
+        if "System prompt dropped" in context_result.error:
+            # Warning only - continue with reduced context
             yield StreamError(
                 errorText=(
-                    f"Unable to manage context window (token limit exceeded: {token_count} tokens). "
-                    "Context summarization failed. Please start a new conversation."
+                    "Warning: System prompt dropped due to size constraints. "
+                    "Assistant behavior may be affected."
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            # Any other error - abort to prevent failed LLM calls
+            yield StreamError(
+                errorText=(
+                    f"Context window management failed: {context_result.error}. "
+                    "Please start a new conversation."
                 )
             )
             yield StreamFinish()
             return
-        # Otherwise, continue with original messages (under limit)
+
+    messages = context_result.messages
+    if context_result.was_compacted:
+        logger.info(
+            f"Context compacted for streaming: {context_result.token_count} tokens"
+        )
 
     # Loop to handle tool calls and continue conversation
     while True:
@@ -1372,14 +1294,6 @@ async def _stream_chat_chunks(
                         :128
                     ]  # OpenRouter limit
 
-                # Create the stream with proper types
-                from typing import cast
-
-                from openai.types.chat import (
-                    ChatCompletionMessageParam,
-                    ChatCompletionStreamOptionsParam,
-                )
-
                 stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
                     model=model,
                     messages=cast(list[ChatCompletionMessageParam], messages),
@@ -1903,17 +1817,36 @@ async def _generate_llm_continuation(
         # Build system prompt
         system_prompt, _ = await _build_system_prompt(user_id)
 
-        # Build messages in OpenAI format
         messages = session.to_openai_messages()
         if system_prompt:
-            from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam
-
             system_message = ChatCompletionSystemMessageParam(
                 role="system",
                 content=system_prompt,
             )
             messages = [system_message] + messages
 
+        # Apply context window management to prevent oversized requests
+        context_result = await _manage_context_window(
+            messages=messages,
+            model=config.model,
+            api_key=config.api_key,
+            base_url=config.base_url,
+        )
+
+        if context_result.error and "System prompt dropped" not in context_result.error:
+            logger.error(
+                f"Context window management failed for session {session_id}: "
+                f"{context_result.error} (tokens={context_result.token_count})"
+            )
+            return
+
+        messages = context_result.messages
+        if context_result.was_compacted:
+            logger.info(
+                f"Context compacted for LLM continuation: "
+                f"{context_result.token_count} tokens"
+            )
+
         # Build extra_body for tracing
         extra_body: dict[str, Any] = {
             "posthogProperties": {
@@ -1926,19 +1859,54 @@ async def _generate_llm_continuation(
         if session_id:
             extra_body["session_id"] = session_id[:128]
 
-        # Make non-streaming LLM call (no tools - just text response)
-        from typing import cast
+        retry_count = 0
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
+        response = None
 
-        from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionMessageParam
+        while retry_count <= MAX_RETRIES:
+            try:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Generating LLM continuation for session {session_id}"
+                    f"{f' (retry {retry_count}/{MAX_RETRIES})' if retry_count > 0 else ''}"
+                )
 
-        # No tools parameter = text-only response (no tool calls)
-        response = await client.chat.completions.create(
-            model=config.model,
-            messages=cast(list[ChatCompletionMessageParam], messages),
-            extra_body=extra_body,
-        )
+                response = await client.chat.completions.create(
+                    model=config.model,
+                    messages=cast(list[ChatCompletionMessageParam], messages),
+                    extra_body=extra_body,
+                )
+                last_error = None  # Clear any previous error on success
+                break  # Success, exit retry loop
+            except Exception as e:
+                last_error = e
+                if _is_retryable_error(e) and retry_count < MAX_RETRIES:
+                    retry_count += 1
+                    delay = min(
+                        BASE_DELAY_SECONDS * (2 ** (retry_count - 1)),
+                        MAX_DELAY_SECONDS,
+                    )
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Retryable error in LLM continuation: {e!s}. "
+                        f"Retrying in {delay:.1f}s (attempt {retry_count}/{MAX_RETRIES})"
+                    )
+                    await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    # Non-retryable error - log and exit gracefully
+                    logger.error(
+                        f"Non-retryable error in LLM continuation: {e!s}",
+                        exc_info=True,
+                    )
+                    return
 
-        if response.choices and response.choices[0].message.content:
+        if last_error:
+            logger.error(
+                f"Max retries ({MAX_RETRIES}) exceeded for LLM continuation. "
+                f"Last error: {last_error!s}"
+            )
+            return
+
+        if response and response.choices and response.choices[0].message.content:
             assistant_content = response.choices[0].message.content
 
             # Reload session from DB to avoid race condition with user messages

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/chat/tools/agent_generator/service.py

@@ -139,11 +139,10 @@ async def decompose_goal_external(
     """
     client = _get_client()
 
-    # Build the request payload
-    payload: dict[str, Any] = {"description": description}
     if context:
-        # The external service uses user_instruction for additional context
-        payload["user_instruction"] = context
+        description = f"{description}\n\nAdditional context from user:\n{context}"
+
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = {"description": description}
     if library_agents:
         payload["library_agents"] = library_agents
 

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/ws_api.py

@@ -66,18 +66,24 @@ async def event_broadcaster(manager: ConnectionManager):
     execution_bus = AsyncRedisExecutionEventBus()
     notification_bus = AsyncRedisNotificationEventBus()
 
-    async def execution_worker():
-        async for event in execution_bus.listen("*"):
-            await manager.send_execution_update(event)
+    try:
 
-    async def notification_worker():
-        async for notification in notification_bus.listen("*"):
-            await manager.send_notification(
-                user_id=notification.user_id,
-                payload=notification.payload,
-            )
+        async def execution_worker():
+            async for event in execution_bus.listen("*"):
+                await manager.send_execution_update(event)
 
-    await asyncio.gather(execution_worker(), notification_worker())
+        async def notification_worker():
+            async for notification in notification_bus.listen("*"):
+                await manager.send_notification(
+                    user_id=notification.user_id,
+                    payload=notification.payload,
+                )
+
+        await asyncio.gather(execution_worker(), notification_worker())
+    finally:
+        # Ensure PubSub connections are closed on any exit to prevent leaks
+        await execution_bus.close()
+        await notification_bus.close()
 
 
 async def authenticate_websocket(websocket: WebSocket) -> str:

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/encoder_block.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""Text encoding block for converting special characters to escape sequences."""
+
+import codecs
+
+from backend.data.block import (
+    Block,
+    BlockCategory,
+    BlockOutput,
+    BlockSchemaInput,
+    BlockSchemaOutput,
+)
+from backend.data.model import SchemaField
+
+
+class TextEncoderBlock(Block):
+    """
+    Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences.
+
+    This block is the inverse of TextDecoderBlock. It takes text containing
+    special characters (like newlines, tabs, etc.) and converts them into
+    their escape sequence representations (e.g., newline becomes \\n).
+    """
+
+    class Input(BlockSchemaInput):
+        """Input schema for TextEncoderBlock."""
+
+        text: str = SchemaField(
+            description="A string containing special characters to be encoded",
+            placeholder="Your text with newlines and quotes to encode",
+        )
+
+    class Output(BlockSchemaOutput):
+        """Output schema for TextEncoderBlock."""
+
+        encoded_text: str = SchemaField(
+            description="The encoded text with special characters converted to escape sequences"
+        )
+        error: str = SchemaField(description="Error message if encoding fails")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(
+            id="5185f32e-4b65-4ecf-8fbb-873f003f09d6",
+            description="Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences",
+            categories={BlockCategory.TEXT},
+            input_schema=TextEncoderBlock.Input,
+            output_schema=TextEncoderBlock.Output,
+            test_input={
+                "text": """Hello
+World!
+This is a "quoted" string."""
+            },
+            test_output=[
+                (
+                    "encoded_text",
+                    """Hello\\nWorld!\\nThis is a "quoted" string.""",
+                )
+            ],
+        )
+
+    async def run(self, input_data: Input, **kwargs) -> BlockOutput:
+        """
+        Encode the input text by converting special characters to escape sequences.
+
+        Args:
+            input_data: The input containing the text to encode.
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments (unused).
+
+        Yields:
+            The encoded text with escape sequences, or an error message if encoding fails.
+        """
+        try:
+            encoded_text = codecs.encode(input_data.text, "unicode_escape").decode(
+                "utf-8"
+            )
+            yield "encoded_text", encoded_text
+        except Exception as e:
+            yield "error", f"Encoding error: {str(e)}"

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/test/test_text_encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import pytest
+
+from backend.blocks.encoder_block import TextEncoderBlock
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_basic():
+    """Test basic encoding of newlines and special characters."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="Hello\nWorld")):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    assert result[0][1] == "Hello\\nWorld"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_multiple_escapes():
+    """Test encoding of multiple escape sequences."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(
+        TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="Line1\nLine2\tTabbed\rCarriage")
+    ):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    assert "\\n" in result[0][1]
+    assert "\\t" in result[0][1]
+    assert "\\r" in result[0][1]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_unicode():
+    """Test that unicode characters are handled correctly."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="Hello 世界\n")):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    # Unicode characters should be escaped as \uXXXX sequences
+    assert "\\n" in result[0][1]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_empty_string():
+    """Test encoding of an empty string."""
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+    async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="")):
+        result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "encoded_text"
+    assert result[0][1] == ""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_text_encoder_error_handling():
+    """Test that encoding errors are handled gracefully."""
+    from unittest.mock import patch
+
+    block = TextEncoderBlock()
+    result = []
+
+    with patch("codecs.encode", side_effect=Exception("Mocked encoding error")):
+        async for output in block.run(TextEncoderBlock.Input(text="test")):
+            result.append(output)
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0][0] == "error"
+    assert "Mocked encoding error" in result[0][1]

autogpt_platform/backend/backend/data/event_bus.py

@@ -133,10 +133,23 @@ class RedisEventBus(BaseRedisEventBus[M], ABC):
 
 
 class AsyncRedisEventBus(BaseRedisEventBus[M], ABC):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._pubsub: AsyncPubSub | None = None
+
     @property
     async def connection(self) -> redis.AsyncRedis:
         return await redis.get_redis_async()
 
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the PubSub connection if it exists."""
+        if self._pubsub is not None:
+            try:
+                await self._pubsub.close()
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning("Failed to close PubSub connection", exc_info=True)
+            finally:
+                self._pubsub = None
+
     async def publish_event(self, event: M, channel_key: str):
         """
         Publish an event to Redis. Gracefully handles connection failures
@@ -157,6 +170,7 @@ class AsyncRedisEventBus(BaseRedisEventBus[M], ABC):
             await self.connection, channel_key
         )
         assert isinstance(pubsub, AsyncPubSub)
+        self._pubsub = pubsub
 
         if "*" in channel_key:
             await pubsub.psubscribe(full_channel_name)

autogpt_platform/backend/test/agent_generator/test_service.py

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class TestDecomposeGoalExternal:
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_decompose_goal_with_context(self):
-        """Test decomposition with additional context."""
+        """Test decomposition with additional context enriched into description."""
         mock_response = MagicMock()
         mock_response.json.return_value = {
             "success": True,
@@ -119,9 +119,12 @@ class TestDecomposeGoalExternal:
                 "Build a chatbot", context="Use Python"
             )
 
+        expected_description = (
+            "Build a chatbot\n\nAdditional context from user:\nUse Python"
+        )
         mock_client.post.assert_called_once_with(
             "/api/decompose-description",
-            json={"description": "Build a chatbot", "user_instruction": "Use Python"},
+            json={"description": expected_description},
         )
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio

docs/integrations/README.md

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ Below is a comprehensive list of all available blocks, categorized by their prim
 | [Get Current Time](block-integrations/text.md#get-current-time) | This block outputs the current time |
 | [Match Text Pattern](block-integrations/text.md#match-text-pattern) | Matches text against a regex pattern and forwards data to positive or negative output based on the match |
 | [Text Decoder](block-integrations/text.md#text-decoder) | Decodes a string containing escape sequences into actual text |
+| [Text Encoder](block-integrations/text.md#text-encoder) | Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences |
 | [Text Replace](block-integrations/text.md#text-replace) | This block is used to replace a text with a new text |
 | [Text Split](block-integrations/text.md#text-split) | This block is used to split a text into a list of strings |
 | [Word Character Count](block-integrations/text.md#word-character-count) | Counts the number of words and characters in a given text |

docs/integrations/block-integrations/text.md

@@ -380,6 +380,42 @@ This is useful when working with data from APIs or files where escape sequences
 
 ---
 
+## Text Encoder
+
+### What it is
+Encodes a string by converting special characters into escape sequences
+
+### How it works
+<!-- MANUAL: how_it_works -->
+The Text Encoder takes the input string and applies Python's `unicode_escape` encoding (equivalent to `codecs.encode(text, "unicode_escape").decode("utf-8")`) to transform special characters like newlines, tabs, and backslashes into their escaped forms.
+
+The block relies on the input schema to ensure the value is a string; non-string inputs are rejected by validation, and any encoding failures surface as block errors. Non-ASCII characters are emitted as `\uXXXX` sequences, which is useful for ASCII-only payloads.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+### Inputs
+
+| Input | Description | Type | Required |
+|-------|-------------|------|----------|
+| text | A string containing special characters to be encoded | str | Yes |
+
+### Outputs
+
+| Output | Description | Type |
+|--------|-------------|------|
+| error | Error message if encoding fails | str |
+| encoded_text | The encoded text with special characters converted to escape sequences | str |
+
+### Possible use case
+<!-- MANUAL: use_case -->
+**JSON Payload Preparation**: Encode multiline or quoted text before embedding it in JSON string fields to ensure proper escaping.
+
+**Config/ENV Generation**: Convert template text into escaped strings for `.env` or YAML values that require special character handling.
+
+**Snapshot Fixtures**: Produce stable escaped strings for golden files or API tests where consistent text representation is needed.
+<!-- END MANUAL -->
+
+---
+
 ## Text Replace
 
 ### What it is