feat: Add GitHub token validation check to Issues/PRs page

- Check if GitHub token is configured before displaying the page
- Show loading state while checking settings
- Display message with link to git settings when token is not configured
- Add translations for NO_TOKEN and CONFIGURE_TOKEN messages
- Add tests for token validation states

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 # CODEOWNERS file for OpenHands repository
 # See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
 
-# Frontend code owners
-/frontend/ @amanape
-/openhands-ui/ @amanape
-
-# Evaluation code owners
+/frontend/ @amanape @hieptl
+/openhands-ui/ @amanape @hieptl
+/openhands/ @tofarr @malhotra5 @hieptl
+/enterprise/ @chuckbutkus @tofarr @malhotra5
 /evaluation/ @xingyaoww @neubig
-
-# Documentation code owners
-/docs/ @mamoodi

.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
   --name openhands-app-${SHORT_SHA} \
   docker.openhands.dev/openhands/openhands:${SHORT_SHA}"
 
-# Define the uvx command
-UVX_RUN_COMMAND="uvx --python 3.12 --from git+https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands@${BRANCH_NAME}#subdirectory=openhands-cli openhands"
-
 # Get the current PR body
 PR_BODY=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json body --jq .body)
 
@@ -37,11 +34,6 @@ GUI with Docker:
 \`\`\`
 ${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
 \`\`\`
-
-CLI with uvx:
-\`\`\`
-${UVX_RUN_COMMAND}
-\`\`\`
 EOF
 )
 else
@@ -57,11 +49,6 @@ GUI with Docker:
 \`\`\`
 ${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
 \`\`\`
-
-CLI with uvx:
-\`\`\`
-${UVX_RUN_COMMAND}
-\`\`\`
 EOF
 )
 fi

.github/workflows/clean-up.yml

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that cleans up outdated and old workflows to prevent out of disk issues
-name: Delete old workflow runs
-
-# This workflow is currently only triggered manually
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      days:
-        description: 'Days-worth of runs to keep for each workflow'
-        required: true
-        default: '30'
-      minimum_runs:
-        description: 'Minimum runs to keep for each workflow'
-        required: true
-        default: '10'
-      delete_workflow_pattern:
-        description: 'Name or filename of the workflow (if not set, all workflows are targeted)'
-        required: false
-      delete_workflow_by_state_pattern:
-        description: 'Filter workflows by state: active, deleted, disabled_fork, disabled_inactivity, disabled_manually'
-        required: true
-        default: "ALL"
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - "ALL"
-          - active
-          - deleted
-          - disabled_inactivity
-          - disabled_manually
-      delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern:
-        description: 'Remove runs based on conclusion: action_required, cancelled, failure, skipped, success'
-        required: true
-        default: 'ALL'
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - 'ALL'
-          - 'Unsuccessful: action_required,cancelled,failure,skipped'
-          - action_required
-          - cancelled
-          - failure
-          - skipped
-          - success
-      dry_run:
-        description: 'Logs simulated changes, no deletions are performed'
-        required: false
-
-jobs:
-  del_runs:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    permissions:
-      actions: write
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Delete workflow runs
-        uses: Mattraks/delete-workflow-runs@v2
-        with:
-          token: ${{ github.token }}
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          retain_days: ${{ github.event.inputs.days }}
-          keep_minimum_runs: ${{ github.event.inputs.minimum_runs }}
-          delete_workflow_pattern: ${{ github.event.inputs.delete_workflow_pattern }}
-          delete_workflow_by_state_pattern: ${{ github.event.inputs.delete_workflow_by_state_pattern }}
-          delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern: >-
-            ${{
-              startsWith(github.event.inputs.delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern, 'Unsuccessful:')
-              && 'action_required,cancelled,failure,skipped'
-              || github.event.inputs.delete_run_by_conclusion_pattern
-            }}
-          dry_run: ${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}

.github/workflows/cli-build-binary-and-optionally-release.yml

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that builds and tests the CLI binary executable
-name: CLI - Build binary and optionally release
-
-# Run on pushes to main branch and CLI tags, and on pull requests when CLI files change
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    tags:
-      - "*-cli"
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "openhands-cli/**"
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write       # needed to create releases or upload assets
-
-# Cancel previous runs if a new commit is pushed
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-binary:
-    name: Build binary executable
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          # Build on Ubuntu 22.04 for maximum GLIBC compatibility (GLIBC 2.31)
-          - os: ubuntu-22.04
-            platform: linux
-            artifact_name: openhands-cli-linux
-          # Build on macOS for macOS users
-          - os: macos-15
-            platform: macos
-            artifact_name: openhands-cli-macos
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.12
-
-      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
-        with:
-          version: "latest"
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        working-directory: openhands-cli
-        run: |
-          uv sync
-
-      - name: Build binary executable
-        working-directory: openhands-cli
-        run: |
-          ./build.sh --install-pyinstaller | tee output.log
-          echo "Full output:"
-          cat output.log
-
-          if grep -q "❌" output.log; then
-            echo "❌ Found failure marker in output"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          echo "✅ Build & test finished without ❌ markers"
-
-      - name: Verify binary files exist
-        run: |
-          if ! ls openhands-cli/dist/openhands* 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
-            echo "❌ No binaries found to upload!"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "✅ Found binaries to upload."
-
-      - name: Upload binary artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
-          path: openhands-cli/dist/openhands*
-          retention-days: 30
-
-  create-github-release:
-    name: Create GitHub Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build-binary
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Download all artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          path: artifacts
-
-      - name: Prepare release assets
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p release-assets
-          # Copy binaries with appropriate names for release
-          if [ -f artifacts/openhands-cli-linux/openhands ]; then
-            cp artifacts/openhands-cli-linux/openhands release-assets/openhands-linux
-          fi
-          if [ -f artifacts/openhands-cli-macos/openhands ]; then
-            cp artifacts/openhands-cli-macos/openhands release-assets/openhands-macos
-          fi
-          ls -la release-assets/
-
-      - name: Create GitHub Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
-        with:
-          files: release-assets/*
-          draft: true
-          prerelease: false
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/dispatch-to-docs.yml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: Dispatch to docs repo
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - 'docs/**'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  dispatch:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        repo: ["OpenHands/docs"]
-    steps:
-      - name: Push to docs repo
-        uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v3
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}
-          repository: ${{ matrix.repo }}
-          event-type: update
-          client-payload: '{"ref": "${{ github.ref }}", "sha": "${{ github.sha }}", "module": "openhands", "branch": "main"}'

.github/workflows/fe-e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Workflow that runs frontend e2e tests with Playwright
+name: Run Frontend E2E Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "frontend/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/fe-e2e-tests.yml"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  fe-e2e-test:
+    name: FE E2E Tests
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        node-version: [22]
+      fail-fast: true
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
+      - name: Install Playwright browsers
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
+      - name: Run Playwright tests
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npx playwright test --project=chromium
+      - name: Upload Playwright report
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: always()
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report
+          path: frontend/playwright-report/
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -72,21 +72,3 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run pre-commit hooks
         working-directory: ./enterprise
         run: pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
-
-  lint-cli-python:
-    name: Lint CLI python
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.12
-          cache: "pip"
-      - name: Install pre-commit
-        run: pip install pre-commit==4.2.0
-      - name: Run pre-commit hooks
-        working-directory: ./openhands-cli
-        run: pre-commit run --all-files --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

.github/workflows/mdx-lint.yml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that checks MDX format in docs/ folder
-name: MDX Lint
-
-# Run on pushes to main and on pull requests that modify docs/ files
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - 'docs/**/*.mdx'
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - 'docs/**/*.mdx'
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  mdx-lint:
-    name: Lint MDX files
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
-
-      - name: Install MDX dependencies
-        run: |
-          npm install @mdx-js/mdx@3 glob@10
-
-      - name: Validate MDX files
-        run: |
-          node -e "
-          const {compile} = require('@mdx-js/mdx');
-          const fs = require('fs');
-          const path = require('path');
-          const glob = require('glob');
-
-          async function validateMDXFiles() {
-            const files = glob.sync('docs/**/*.mdx');
-            console.log('Found', files.length, 'MDX files to validate');
-
-            let hasErrors = false;
-
-            for (const file of files) {
-              try {
-                const content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
-                await compile(content);
-                console.log('✅ MDX parsing successful for', file);
-              } catch (err) {
-                console.error('❌ MDX parsing failed for', file, ':', err.message);
-                hasErrors = true;
-              }
-            }
-
-            if (hasErrors) {
-              console.error('\\n❌ Some MDX files have parsing errors. Please fix them before merging.');
-              process.exit(1);
-            } else {
-              console.log('\\n✅ All MDX files are valid!');
-            }
-          }
-
-          validateMDXFiles();
-          "

.github/workflows/py-tests.yml

@@ -101,56 +101,11 @@ jobs:
           path: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
           include-hidden-files: true
 
-  # Run CLI unit tests
-  test-cli-python:
-    name: CLI Unit Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.12"]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-
-      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
-        with:
-          version: "latest"
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        working-directory: ./openhands-cli
-        run: |
-          uv sync --group dev
-
-      - name: Run CLI unit tests
-        working-directory: ./openhands-cli
-        env:
-          # write coverage to repo root so the merge step finds it
-          COVERAGE_FILE: "${{ github.workspace }}/.coverage.openhands-cli.${{ matrix.python-version }}"
-        run: |
-          uv run pytest --forked -n auto -s \
-            -p no:ddtrace -p no:ddtrace.pytest_bdd -p no:ddtrace.pytest_benchmark \
-            tests --cov=openhands_cli --cov-branch
-
-      - name: Store coverage file
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: coverage-openhands-cli
-          path: ".coverage.openhands-cli.${{ matrix.python-version }}"
-          include-hidden-files: true
-
   coverage-comment:
     name: Coverage Comment
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [test-on-linux, test-enterprise, test-cli-python]
+    needs: [test-on-linux, test-enterprise]
 
     permissions:
       pull-requests: write
@@ -164,9 +119,6 @@ jobs:
           pattern: coverage-*
           merge-multiple: true
 
-      - name: Create symlink for CLI source files
-        run: ln -sf openhands-cli/openhands_cli openhands_cli
-
       - name: Coverage comment
         id: coverage_comment
         uses: py-cov-action/python-coverage-comment-action@v3

.github/workflows/pypi-release.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ on:
         type: choice
         options:
           - app server
-          - cli
         default: app server
   push:
     tags:
@@ -39,36 +38,3 @@ jobs:
         run: ./build.sh
       - name: publish
         run: poetry publish -u __token__ -p ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
-
-  release-cli:
-    name: Publish CLI to PyPI
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    # Run when manually dispatched for "cli" OR for tag pushes that contain '-cli'
-    if: |
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.reason == 'cli')
-      || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && contains(github.ref, '-cli'))
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.12
-
-      - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
-        with:
-          version: "latest"
-
-      - name: Build CLI package
-        working-directory: openhands-cli
-        run: |
-          # Clean dist directory to avoid conflicts with binary builds
-          rm -rf dist/
-          uv build
-
-      - name: Publish CLI to PyPI
-        working-directory: openhands-cli
-        run: |
-          uv publish --token ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN_OPENHANDS }}

.github/workflows/run-eval.yml

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-# Run evaluation on a PR, after releases, or manually
-name: Run Eval
-
-# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels, after releases, or manually triggered
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      branch:
-        description: 'Branch to evaluate'
-        required: true
-        default: 'main'
-      eval_instances:
-        description: 'Number of evaluation instances'
-        required: true
-        default: '50'
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - '1'
-          - '2'
-          - '50'
-          - '100'
-      reason:
-        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
-        required: false
-        default: ''
-
-env:
-  # Environment variable for the master GitHub issue number where all evaluation results will be commented
-  # This should be set to the issue number where you want all evaluation results to be posted
-  MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ vars.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER || '0' }}
-
-jobs:
-  trigger-job:
-    name: Trigger remote eval job
-    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-1' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-2' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-50' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-100')) || github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.head_ref || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.branch) || github.ref }}
-
-      - name: Set evaluation parameters
-        id: eval_params
-        run: |
-          REPO_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}"
-          echo "Repository URL: $REPO_URL"
-
-          # Determine branch based on trigger type
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.head_ref }}"
-            echo "PR Branch: $EVAL_BRANCH"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
-            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
-            echo "Manual Branch: $EVAL_BRANCH"
-          else
-            # For release events, use the tag name or main branch
-            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.ref_name }}"
-            echo "Release Branch/Tag: $EVAL_BRANCH"
-          fi
-
-          # Determine evaluation instances based on trigger type
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-1" ]]; then
-              EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
-            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-2" ]]; then
-              EVAL_INSTANCES="2"
-            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-50" ]]; then
-              EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
-            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-100" ]]; then
-              EVAL_INSTANCES="100"
-            fi
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="${{ github.event.inputs.eval_instances }}"
-          else
-            # For release events, default to 50 instances
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
-          fi
-
-          echo "Evaluation instances: $EVAL_INSTANCES"
-          echo "repo_url=$REPO_URL" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "eval_branch=$EVAL_BRANCH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "eval_instances=$EVAL_INSTANCES" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Trigger remote job
-        run: |
-          # Determine PR number for the remote evaluation system
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            PR_NUMBER="${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-          else
-            # For non-PR triggers, use the master issue number as PR number
-            PR_NUMBER="${{ env.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER }}"
-          fi
-
-          curl -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
-            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.repo_url }}\", \"github-branch\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}\", \"pr-number\": \"${PR_NUMBER}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }}\"}}" \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/OpenHands/evaluation/actions/workflows/create-branch.yml/dispatches
-
-          # Send Slack message
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-            slack_text="PR $TRIGGER_URL has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances..."
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" ]]; then
-            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tag/${{ github.ref_name }}"
-            slack_text="Release $TRIGGER_URL has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances..."
-          else
-            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
-            slack_text="Manual trigger (${{ github.event.inputs.reason || 'No reason provided' }}) has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances for branch ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}..."
-          fi
-
-          curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data '{"text":"'"$slack_text"'"}' \
-            https://hooks.slack.com/services/${{ secrets.SLACK_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Comment on issue/PR
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          # For PR triggers, comment on the PR. For other triggers, comment on the master issue
-          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || env.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER }}
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-            **Evaluation Triggered**
-
-            **Trigger:** ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request #{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'release' && 'Release') || format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason || 'No reason provided') }}
-            **Branch:** ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}
-            **Instances:** ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }}
-            **Commit:** ${{ github.sha }}
-
-            Running evaluation on the specified branch. Once eval is done, the results will be posted here.

.openhands/microagents/repo.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Frontend:
   - We use TanStack Query (fka React Query) for data fetching and cache management
   - Data Access Layer: API client methods are located in `frontend/src/api` and should never be called directly from UI components - they must always be wrapped with TanStack Query
   - Custom hooks are located in `frontend/src/hooks/query/` and `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/`
-  - Query hooks should follow the pattern use[Resource] (e.g., `useConversationMicroagents`)
+  - Query hooks should follow the pattern use[Resource] (e.g., `useConversationSkills`)
   - Mutation hooks should follow the pattern use[Action] (e.g., `useDeleteConversation`)
   - Architecture rule: UI components → TanStack Query hooks → Data Access Layer (`frontend/src/api`) → API endpoints
 

COMMUNITY.md

@@ -1,43 +1,45 @@
-# 🙌 The OpenHands Community
+# The OpenHands Community
 
-The OpenHands community is built around the belief that (1) AI and AI agents are going to fundamentally change the way
-we build software, and (2) if this is true, we should do everything we can to make sure that the benefits provided by
-such powerful technology are accessible to everyone.
+OpenHands is a community of engineers, academics, and enthusiasts reimagining software development for an AI-powered world.
 
-If this resonates with you, we'd love to have you join us in our quest!
+## Mission
 
-## 🤝 How to Join
+It’s very clear that AI is changing software development. We want the developer community to drive that change organically, through open source.
 
-Check out our [How to Join the Community section.](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?tab=readme-ov-file#-how-to-join-the-community)
+So we’re not just building friendly interfaces for AI-driven development. We’re publishing _building blocks_ that empower developers to create new experiences, tailored to your own habits, needs, and imagination.
 
-## 💪 Becoming a Contributor
+## Ethos
 
-We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, a researcher, or simply enthusiastic about advancing
-the field of software engineering with AI, there are many ways to get involved:
+We have two core values: **high openness** and **high agency**. While we don’t expect everyone in the community to embody these values, we want to establish them as norms.
 
-- **Code Contributions:** Help us develop new core functionality, improve our agents, improve the frontend and other
-interfaces, or anything else that would help make OpenHands better.
-- **Research and Evaluation:** Contribute to our understanding of LLMs in software engineering, participate in
-evaluating the models, or suggest improvements.
-- **Feedback and Testing:** Use the OpenHands toolset, report bugs, suggest features, or provide feedback on usability.
+### High Openness
 
-For details, please check [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+We welcome anyone and everyone into our community by default. You don’t have to be a software developer to help us build. You don’t have to be pro-AI to help us learn.
 
-## Code of Conduct
+Our plans, our work, our successes, and our failures are all public record. We want the world to see not just the fruits of our work, but the whole process of growing it.
 
-We have a [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that we expect all contributors to adhere to.
-Long story short, we are aiming for an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
-All contributors are expected to contribute to building this sort of community.
+We welcome thoughtful criticism, whether it’s a comment on a PR or feedback on the community as a whole.
 
-## 🛠️ Becoming a Maintainer
+### High Agency
 
-For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining
-the maintainer team. The process for this is as follows:
+Everyone should feel empowered to contribute to OpenHands. Whether it’s by making a PR, hosting an event, sharing feedback, or just asking a question, don’t hold back!
 
-1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any
-maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
-2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
-3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
+OpenHands gives everyone the building blocks to create state-of-the-art developer experiences. We experiment constantly and love building new things.
 
-Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking
-at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+Coding, development practices, and communities are changing rapidly. We won’t hesitate to change direction and make big bets.
+
+## Relationship to All Hands
+
+OpenHands is supported by the for-profit organization [All Hands AI, Inc](https://www.all-hands.dev/).
+
+All Hands was founded by three of the first major contributors to OpenHands:
+
+- Xingyao Wang, a UIUC PhD candidate who got OpenHands to the top of the SWE-bench leaderboards
+- Graham Neubig, a CMU Professor who rallied the academic community around OpenHands
+- Robert Brennan, a software engineer who architected the user-facing features of OpenHands
+
+All Hands is an important part of the OpenHands ecosystem. We’ve raised over $20M--mainly to hire developers and researchers who can work on OpenHands full-time, and to provide them with expensive infrastructure. ([Join us!](https://allhandsai.applytojob.com/apply/))
+
+But we see OpenHands as much larger, and ultimately more important, than All Hands. When our financial responsibility to investors is at odds with our social responsibility to the community—as it inevitably will be, from time to time—we promise to navigate that conflict thoughtfully and transparently.
+
+At some point, we may transfer custody of OpenHands to an open source foundation. But for now, the [Benevolent Dictator approach](http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/homesteading/ar01s16.html) helps us move forward with speed and intention. If we ever forget the “benevolent” part, please: fork us.

Development.md

@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ make run
 #### Option B: Individual Server Startup
 
 - **Start the Backend Server:** If you prefer, you can start the backend server independently to focus on
-backend-related tasks or configurations.
+  backend-related tasks or configurations.
 
   ```bash
   make start-backend
   ```
 
 - **Start the Frontend Server:** Similarly, you can start the frontend server on its own to work on frontend-related
-components or interface enhancements.
+  components or interface enhancements.
   ```bash
   make start-frontend
   ```
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself! This is a powerfu
 #### Quick Start
 
 1. **Build and run OpenHands:**
+
    ```bash
    export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
    export RUNTIME=local
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself! This is a powerfu
    ```
 
 2. **Access the interface:**
+
    - Local development: http://localhost:3001
    - Remote/cloud environments: Use the appropriate external URL
 
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker
 container image by setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.
 
-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:0.61-nikolaik`
+Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.0-nikolaik`
 
 ## Develop inside Docker container
 
@@ -199,6 +201,6 @@ Here's a guide to the important documentation files in the repository:
 - [/containers/README.md](./containers/README.md): Information about Docker containers and deployment
 - [/tests/unit/README.md](./tests/unit/README.md): Guide to writing and running unit tests
 - [/evaluation/README.md](./evaluation/README.md): Documentation for the evaluation framework and benchmarks
-- [/microagents/README.md](./microagents/README.md): Information about the microagents architecture and implementation
+- [/skills/README.md](./skills/README.md): Information about the skills architecture and implementation
 - [/openhands/server/README.md](./openhands/server/README.md): Server implementation details and API documentation
 - [/openhands/runtime/README.md](./openhands/runtime/README.md): Documentation for the runtime environment and execution model

README.md

@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
 <a name="readme-top"></a>
 
 <div align="center">
-  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/All-Hands-AI/docs/main/openhands/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
-  <h1 align="center">OpenHands: Code Less, Make More</h1>
+  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenHands/docs/main/openhands/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
+  <h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none">OpenHands: AI-Driven Development</h1>
 </div>
 
 
 <div align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/OpenHands/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Contributors"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/OpenHands/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/OpenHands/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/LICENSE-MIT-20B2AA?style=for-the-badge" alt="MIT License"></a>
+  <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=811504672#gid=811504672"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SWEBench-77.6-00cc00?logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Benchmark Score"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://all-hands.dev/joinslack"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Slack community"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Credits"></a>
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
-  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20on%20Arxiv-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Paper on Arxiv"></a>
-  <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0#gid=0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmark%20score-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=huggingface&style=for-the-badge" alt="Evaluation Benchmark Score"></a>
+  <a href="https://docs.openhands.dev/sdk"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
+  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03690"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Tech Report"></a>
+
 
   <!-- Keep these links. Translations will automatically update with the README. -->
   <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=de">Deutsch</a> |
@@ -28,157 +24,63 @@
   <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ru">Русский</a> |
   <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=zh">中文</a>
 
-  <hr>
 </div>
 
-Welcome to OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin), a platform for software development agents powered by AI.
+<hr>
 
-OpenHands agents can do anything a human developer can: modify code, run commands, browse the web,
-call APIs, and yes—even copy code snippets from StackOverflow.
+🙌 Welcome to OpenHands, a [community](COMMUNITY.md) focused on AI-driven development. We’d love for you to [join us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
 
-Learn more at [docs.all-hands.dev](https://docs.all-hands.dev), or [sign up for OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev) to get started.
+There are a few ways to work with OpenHands:
 
+### OpenHands Software Agent SDK
+The SDK is a composable Python library that contains all of our agentic tech. It's the engine that powers everything else below.
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> **Upcoming change**: We are renaming our GitHub Org from `All-Hands-AI` to `OpenHands` on October 20th, 2025.
-> Check the [tracking issue](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues/11376) for more information.
+Define agents in code, then run them locally, or scale to 1000s of agents in the cloud.
 
+[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/sdk) or [view the source](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk/)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> Using OpenHands for work? We'd love to chat! Fill out
-> [this short form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> to join our Design Partner program, where you'll get early access to commercial features and the opportunity to provide input on our product roadmap.
+### OpenHands CLI
+The CLI is the easiest way to start using OpenHands. The experience will be familiar to anyone who has worked
+with e.g. Claude Code or Codex. You can power it with Claude, GPT, or any other LLM.
 
-## ☁️ OpenHands Cloud
-The easiest way to get started with OpenHands is on [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev),
-which comes with $10 in free credits for new users.
+[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/openhands/usage/run-openhands/cli-mode) or [view the source](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands-CLI)
 
-## 💻 Running OpenHands Locally
+### OpenHands Local GUI
+Use the Local GUI for running agents on your laptop. It comes with a REST API and a single-page React application.
+The experience will be familiar to anyone who has used Devin or Jules.
 
-### Option 1: CLI Launcher (Recommended)
+[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/openhands/usage/run-openhands/local-setup) or view the source in this repo.
 
-The easiest way to run OpenHands locally is using the CLI launcher with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/). This provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers.
+### OpenHands Cloud
+This is a deployment of OpenHands GUI, running on hosted infrastructure.
 
-**Install uv** (if you haven't already):
+You can try it with a free $10 credit by [signing in with your GitHub account](https://app.all-hands.dev).
 
-See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+OpenHands Cloud comes with source-available features and integrations:
+- Integrations with Slack, Jira, and Linear
+- Multi-user support
+- RBAC and permissions
+- Collaboration features (e.g., conversation sharing)
 
-**Launch OpenHands**:
-```bash
-# Launch the GUI server
-uvx --python 3.12 openhands serve
+### OpenHands Enterprise
+Large enterprises can work with us to self-host OpenHands Cloud in their own VPC, via Kubernetes.
+OpenHands Enterprise can also work with the CLI and SDK above.
 
-# Or launch the CLI
-uvx --python 3.12 openhands
-```
+OpenHands Enterprise is source-available--you can see all the source code here in the enterprise/ directory,
+but you'll need to purchase a license if you want to run it for more than one month.
 
-You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) (for GUI mode)!
+Enterprise contracts also come with extended support and access to our research team.
 
-### Option 2: Docker
+Learn more at [openhands.dev/enterprise](https://openhands.dev/enterprise)
 
-<details>
-<summary>Click to expand Docker command</summary>
+### Everything Else
 
-You can also run OpenHands directly with Docker:
+Check out our [Product Roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/openhands/projects/1), and feel free to
+[open up an issue](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) if there's something you'd like to see!
 
-```bash
-docker pull docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:0.61-nikolaik
+You might also be interested in our [evaluation infrastructure](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks), our [chrome extension](https://github.com/OpenHands/openhands-chrome-extension/), or our [Theory-of-Mind module](https://github.com/OpenHands/ToM-SWE).
 
-docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:0.61-nikolaik \
-    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
-    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-    -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
-    -p 3000:3000 \
-    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-    --name openhands-app \
-    docker.openhands.dev/openhands/openhands:0.61
-```
+All our work is available under the MIT license, except for the `enterprise/` directory in this repository (see the [enterprise license](enterprise/LICENSE) for details).
+The core `openhands` and `agent-server` Docker images are fully MIT-licensed as well.
 
-</details>
-
-> **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> On a public network? See our [Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
-> to secure your deployment by restricting network binding and implementing additional security measures.
-
-### Getting Started
-
-When you open the application, you'll be asked to choose an LLM provider and add an API key.
-[Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 4.5](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (`anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929`)
-works best, but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms).
-
-See the [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) guide for
-system requirements and more information.
-
-## 💡 Other ways to run OpenHands
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> OpenHands is meant to be run by a single user on their local workstation.
-> It is not appropriate for multi-tenant deployments where multiple users share the same instance. There is no built-in authentication, isolation, or scalability.
->
-> If you're interested in running OpenHands in a multi-tenant environment, check out the source-available, commercially-licensed
-> [OpenHands Cloud Helm Chart](https://github.com/openHands/OpenHands-cloud)
-
-You can [connect OpenHands to your local filesystem](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#connecting-to-your-filesystem),
-interact with it via a [friendly CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/cli-mode),
-run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
-or run it on tagged issues with [a github action](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/github-action).
-
-Visit [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) for more information and setup instructions.
-
-If you want to modify the OpenHands source code, check out [Development.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md).
-
-Having issues? The [Troubleshooting Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/troubleshooting) can help.
-
-## 📖 Documentation
-
-To learn more about the project, and for tips on using OpenHands,
-check out our [documentation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started).
-
-There you'll find resources on how to use different LLM providers,
-troubleshooting resources, and advanced configuration options.
-
-## 🤝 How to Join the Community
-
-OpenHands is a community-driven project, and we welcome contributions from everyone. We do most of our communication
-through Slack, so this is the best place to start, but we also are happy to have you contact us on Github:
-
-- [Join our Slack workspace](https://all-hands.dev/joinslack) - Here we talk about research, architecture, and future development.
-- [Read or post Github Issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) - Check out the issues we're working on, or add your own ideas.
-
-See more about the community in [COMMUNITY.md](./COMMUNITY.md) or find details on contributing in [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
-
-## 📈 Progress
-
-See the monthly OpenHands roadmap [here](https://github.com/orgs/OpenHands/projects/1) (updated at the maintainer's meeting at the end of each month).
-
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://star-history.com/#OpenHands/OpenHands&Date">
-    <img src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=OpenHands/OpenHands&type=Date" width="500" alt="Star History Chart">
-  </a>
-</p>
-
-## 📜 License
-
-Distributed under the MIT License, with the exception of the `enterprise/` folder. See [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE) for more information.
-
-## 🙏 Acknowledgements
-
-OpenHands is built by a large number of contributors, and every contribution is greatly appreciated! We also build upon other open source projects, and we are deeply thankful for their work.
-
-For a list of open source projects and licenses used in OpenHands, please see our [CREDITS.md](./CREDITS.md) file.
-
-## 📚 Cite
-
-```
-@inproceedings{
-  wang2025openhands,
-  title={OpenHands: An Open Platform for {AI} Software Developers as Generalist Agents},
-  author={Xingyao Wang and Boxuan Li and Yufan Song and Frank F. Xu and Xiangru Tang and Mingchen Zhuge and Jiayi Pan and Yueqi Song and Bowen Li and Jaskirat Singh and Hoang H. Tran and Fuqiang Li and Ren Ma and Mingzhang Zheng and Bill Qian and Yanjun Shao and Niklas Muennighoff and Yizhe Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Junyang Lin and Robert Brennan and Hao Peng and Heng Ji and Graham Neubig},
-  booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations},
-  year={2025},
-  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=OJd3ayDDoF}
-}
-```
+If you need help with anything, or just want to chat, [come find us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).

containers/app/Dockerfile

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/.venv \
 
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=backend-builder ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
 
-COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./microagents ./microagents
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./skills ./skills
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./openhands ./openhands
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=777 ./openhands/runtime/plugins ./openhands/runtime/plugins
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands pyproject.toml poetry.lock README.md MANIFEST.in LICENSE ./

containers/dev/compose.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ services:
       - SANDBOX_API_HOSTNAME=host.docker.internal
       - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
       #
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:0.61-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.0-nikolaik}
       - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ repos:
     rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/|enterprise/|openhands-cli/)
+        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/|enterprise/)
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
-        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/|enterprise/|openhands-cli/)
+        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/|enterprise/)
       - id: check-yaml
         args: ["--allow-multiple-documents"]
       - id: debug-statements
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ repos:
         entry: ruff check --config dev_config/python/ruff.toml
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
         args: [--fix, --unsafe-fixes]
-        exclude: ^(third_party/|enterprise/|openhands-cli/)
+        exclude: ^(third_party/|enterprise/)
       # Run the formatter.
       - id: ruff-format
         entry: ruff format --config dev_config/python/ruff.toml
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
-        exclude: ^(third_party/|enterprise/|openhands-cli/)
+        exclude: ^(third_party/|enterprise/)
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
     rev: v1.15.0

docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ services:
     image: openhands:latest
     container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
     environment:
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:0.61-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:1.0-nikolaik}
       #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

enterprise/Dockerfile

@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ RUN pip install alembic psycopg2-binary cloud-sql-python-connector pg8000 gsprea
         "pillow>=11.3.0"
 
 WORKDIR /app
-COPY enterprise .
+COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 enterprise .
 
-RUN chown -R openhands:openhands /app && chmod -R 770 /app
 USER openhands
 
 # Command will be overridden by Kubernetes deployment template

enterprise/allhands-realm-github-provider.json.tmpl

@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@
         "https://$WEB_HOST/oauth/keycloak/callback",
         "https://$WEB_HOST/oauth/keycloak/offline/callback",
         "https://$WEB_HOST/slack/keycloak-callback",
+        "https://$WEB_HOST/oauth/device/keycloak-callback",
         "https://$WEB_HOST/api/email/verified",
         "/realms/$KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME/$KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID/*"
       ],

enterprise/enterprise_local/convert_to_env.py

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ lines.append('POSTHOG_CLIENT_KEY=test')
 lines.append('ENABLE_PROACTIVE_CONVERSATION_STARTERS=true')
 lines.append('MAX_CONCURRENT_CONVERSATIONS=10')
 lines.append('LITE_LLM_API_URL=https://llm-proxy.eval.all-hands.dev')
-lines.append('LITELLM_DEFAULT_MODEL=litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514')
+lines.append('LITELLM_DEFAULT_MODEL=litellm_proxy/claude-opus-4-5-20251101')
 lines.append(f'LITE_LLM_API_KEY={lite_llm_api_key}')
 lines.append('LOCAL_DEPLOYMENT=true')
 lines.append('DB_HOST=localhost')

enterprise/experiments/experiment_manager.py

@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@ from experiments.constants import (
     EXPERIMENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT_EXPERIMENT,
 )
 from experiments.experiment_versions import (
-    handle_condenser_max_step_experiment,
     handle_system_prompt_experiment,
 )
-from experiments.experiment_versions._004_condenser_max_step_experiment import (
-    handle_condenser_max_step_experiment__v1,
-)
 
 from openhands.core.config.openhands_config import OpenHandsConfig
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
@@ -31,10 +27,6 @@ class SaaSExperimentManager(ExperimentManager):
             )
             return agent
 
-        agent = handle_condenser_max_step_experiment__v1(
-            user_id, conversation_id, agent
-        )
-
         if EXPERIMENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT_EXPERIMENT:
             agent = agent.model_copy(
                 update={'system_prompt_filename': 'system_prompt_long_horizon.j2'}
@@ -60,20 +52,7 @@ class SaaSExperimentManager(ExperimentManager):
         """
         logger.debug(
             'experiment_manager:run_conversation_variant_test:started',
-            extra={'user_id': user_id},
-        )
-
-        # Skip all experiment processing if the experiment manager is disabled
-        if not ENABLE_EXPERIMENT_MANAGER:
-            logger.info(
-                'experiment_manager:run_conversation_variant_test:skipped',
-                extra={'reason': 'experiment_manager_disabled'},
-            )
-            return conversation_settings
-
-        # Apply conversation-scoped experiments
-        conversation_settings = handle_condenser_max_step_experiment(
-            user_id, conversation_id, conversation_settings
+            extra={'user_id': user_id, 'conversation_id': conversation_id},
         )
 
         return conversation_settings

enterprise/integrations/github/github_manager.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
     HOST_URL,
     OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
 )
+from integrations.v1_utils import get_saas_user_auth
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from pydantic import SecretStr
 from server.auth.constants import GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
@@ -164,8 +165,13 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
             )
 
         if await self.is_job_requested(message):
+            payload = message.message.get('payload', {})
+            user_id = payload['sender']['id']
+            keycloak_user_id = await self.token_manager.get_user_id_from_idp_user_id(
+                user_id, ProviderType.GITHUB
+            )
             github_view = await GithubFactory.create_github_view_from_payload(
-                message, self.token_manager
+                message, keycloak_user_id
             )
             logger.info(
                 f'[GitHub] Creating job for {github_view.user_info.username} in {github_view.full_repo_name}#{github_view.issue_number}'
@@ -282,8 +288,15 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
                         f'[Github]: Error summarizing issue solvability: {str(e)}'
                     )
 
+                saas_user_auth = await get_saas_user_auth(
+                    github_view.user_info.keycloak_user_id, self.token_manager
+                )
+
                 await github_view.create_new_conversation(
-                    self.jinja_env, secret_store.provider_tokens, convo_metadata
+                    self.jinja_env,
+                    secret_store.provider_tokens,
+                    convo_metadata,
+                    saas_user_auth,
                 )
 
                 conversation_id = github_view.conversation_id
@@ -292,18 +305,19 @@ class GithubManager(Manager):
                     f'[GitHub] Created conversation {conversation_id} for user {user_info.username}'
                 )
 
-                # Create a GithubCallbackProcessor
-                processor = GithubCallbackProcessor(
-                    github_view=github_view,
-                    send_summary_instruction=True,
-                )
+                if not github_view.v1:
+                    # Create a GithubCallbackProcessor
+                    processor = GithubCallbackProcessor(
+                        github_view=github_view,
+                        send_summary_instruction=True,
+                    )
 
-                # Register the callback processor
-                register_callback_processor(conversation_id, processor)
+                    # Register the callback processor
+                    register_callback_processor(conversation_id, processor)
 
-                logger.info(
-                    f'[Github] Registered callback processor for conversation {conversation_id}'
-                )
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'[Github] Registered callback processor for conversation {conversation_id}'
+                    )
 
                 # Send message with conversation link
                 conversation_link = CONVERSATION_URL.format(conversation_id)

enterprise/integrations/github/github_view.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from uuid import uuid4
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 from github import Github, GithubIntegration
 from github.Issue import Issue
@@ -8,16 +9,17 @@ from integrations.github.github_types import (
     WorkflowRunStatus,
 )
 from integrations.models import Message
+from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
 from integrations.types import ResolverViewInterface, UserData
 from integrations.utils import (
     ENABLE_PROACTIVE_CONVERSATION_STARTERS,
+    ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER,
     HOST,
     HOST_URL,
     get_oh_labels,
     has_exact_mention,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment
-from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass
 from server.auth.constants import GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
@@ -26,14 +28,24 @@ from storage.proactive_conversation_store import ProactiveConversationStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore
 from storage.saas_settings_store import SaasSettingsStore
 
+from openhands.agent_server.models import SendMessageRequest
+from openhands.app_server.app_conversation.app_conversation_models import (
+    AppConversationStartRequest,
+    AppConversationStartTaskStatus,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.config import get_app_conversation_service
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import InjectorState
+from openhands.app_server.user.specifiy_user_context import USER_CONTEXT_ATTR
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.github.github_service import GithubServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderType
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Comment
+from openhands.sdk import TextContent
 from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
     initialize_conversation,
     start_conversation,
 )
+from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
     ConversationMetadata,
     ConversationTrigger,
@@ -76,6 +88,38 @@ async def get_user_proactive_conversation_setting(user_id: str | None) -> bool:
     return settings.enable_proactive_conversation_starters
 
 
+async def get_user_v1_enabled_setting(user_id: str) -> bool:
+    """Get the user's V1 conversation API setting.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The keycloak user ID
+
+    Returns:
+        True if V1 conversations are enabled for this user, False otherwise
+
+    Note:
+        This function checks both the global environment variable kill switch AND
+        the user's individual setting. Both must be true for the function to return true.
+    """
+    # Check the global environment variable first
+    if not ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER:
+        return False
+
+    config = get_config()
+    settings_store = SaasSettingsStore(
+        user_id=user_id, session_maker=session_maker, config=config
+    )
+
+    settings = await call_sync_from_async(
+        settings_store.get_user_settings_by_keycloak_id, user_id
+    )
+
+    if not settings or settings.v1_enabled is None:
+        return False
+
+    return settings.v1_enabled
+
+
 # =================================================
 # SECTION: Github view types
 # =================================================
@@ -96,6 +140,7 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
     title: str
     description: str
     previous_comments: list[Comment]
+    v1: bool
 
     async def _load_resolver_context(self):
         github_service = GithubServiceImpl(
@@ -142,6 +187,19 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
 
     async def initialize_new_conversation(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
         # FIXME: Handle if initialize_conversation returns None
+
+        v1_enabled = await get_user_v1_enabled_setting(self.user_info.keycloak_user_id)
+        logger.info(
+            f'[GitHub V1]: User flag found for {self.user_info.keycloak_user_id} is {v1_enabled}'
+        )
+        if v1_enabled:
+            # Create dummy conversationm metadata
+            # Don't save to conversation store
+            # V1 conversations are stored in a separate table
+            return ConversationMetadata(
+                conversation_id=uuid4().hex, selected_repository=self.full_repo_name
+            )
+
         conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata = await initialize_conversation(  # type: ignore[assignment]
             user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
             conversation_id=None,
@@ -158,7 +216,36 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
         jinja_env: Environment,
         git_provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE,
         conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata,
+        saas_user_auth: UserAuth,
     ):
+        v1_enabled = await get_user_v1_enabled_setting(self.user_info.keycloak_user_id)
+        logger.info(
+            f'[GitHub V1]: User flag found for {self.user_info.keycloak_user_id} is {v1_enabled}'
+        )
+        if v1_enabled:
+            try:
+                # Use V1 app conversation service
+                await self._create_v1_conversation(
+                    jinja_env, saas_user_auth, conversation_metadata
+                )
+                return
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(f'Error checking V1 settings, falling back to V0: {e}')
+
+        # Use existing V0 conversation service
+        await self._create_v0_conversation(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+
+    async def _create_v0_conversation(
+        self,
+        jinja_env: Environment,
+        git_provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE,
+        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """Create conversation using the legacy V0 system."""
+        logger.info('[GitHub]: Creating V0 conversation')
         custom_secrets = await self._get_user_secrets()
 
         user_instructions, conversation_instructions = await self._get_instructions(
@@ -177,6 +264,78 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
             conversation_instructions=conversation_instructions,
         )
 
+    async def _create_v1_conversation(
+        self,
+        jinja_env: Environment,
+        saas_user_auth: UserAuth,
+        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """Create conversation using the new V1 app conversation system."""
+        logger.info('[GitHub V1]: Creating V1 conversation')
+
+        user_instructions, conversation_instructions = await self._get_instructions(
+            jinja_env
+        )
+
+        # Create the initial message request
+        initial_message = SendMessageRequest(
+            role='user', content=[TextContent(text=user_instructions)]
+        )
+
+        # Create the GitHub V1 callback processor
+        github_callback_processor = self._create_github_v1_callback_processor()
+
+        # Get the app conversation service and start the conversation
+        injector_state = InjectorState()
+
+        # Create the V1 conversation start request with the callback processor
+        start_request = AppConversationStartRequest(
+            conversation_id=UUID(conversation_metadata.conversation_id),
+            system_message_suffix=conversation_instructions,
+            initial_message=initial_message,
+            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
+            git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+            title=f'GitHub Issue #{self.issue_number}: {self.title}',
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
+            processors=[
+                github_callback_processor
+            ],  # Pass the callback processor directly
+        )
+
+        # Set up the GitHub user context for the V1 system
+        github_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth)
+        setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, github_user_context)
+
+        async with get_app_conversation_service(
+            injector_state
+        ) as app_conversation_service:
+            async for task in app_conversation_service.start_app_conversation(
+                start_request
+            ):
+                if task.status == AppConversationStartTaskStatus.ERROR:
+                    logger.error(f'Failed to start V1 conversation: {task.detail}')
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f'Failed to start V1 conversation: {task.detail}'
+                    )
+
+        self.v1 = True
+
+    def _create_github_v1_callback_processor(self):
+        """Create a V1 callback processor for GitHub integration."""
+        from openhands.app_server.event_callback.github_v1_callback_processor import (
+            GithubV1CallbackProcessor,
+        )
+
+        # Create and return the GitHub V1 callback processor
+        return GithubV1CallbackProcessor(
+            github_view_data={
+                'issue_number': self.issue_number,
+                'full_repo_name': self.full_repo_name,
+                'installation_id': self.installation_id,
+            },
+            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+        )
+
 
 @dataclass
 class GithubIssueComment(GithubIssue):
@@ -232,7 +391,18 @@ class GithubPRComment(GithubIssueComment):
         return user_instructions, conversation_instructions
 
     async def initialize_new_conversation(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
-        # FIXME: Handle if initialize_conversation returns None
+        v1_enabled = await get_user_v1_enabled_setting(self.user_info.keycloak_user_id)
+        logger.info(
+            f'[GitHub V1]: User flag found for {self.user_info.keycloak_user_id} is {v1_enabled}'
+        )
+        if v1_enabled:
+            # Create dummy conversationm metadata
+            # Don't save to conversation store
+            # V1 conversations are stored in a separate table
+            return ConversationMetadata(
+                conversation_id=uuid4().hex, selected_repository=self.full_repo_name
+            )
+
         conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata = await initialize_conversation(  # type: ignore[assignment]
             user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
             conversation_id=None,
@@ -292,6 +462,24 @@ class GithubInlinePRComment(GithubPRComment):
 
         return user_instructions, conversation_instructions
 
+    def _create_github_v1_callback_processor(self):
+        """Create a V1 callback processor for GitHub integration."""
+        from openhands.app_server.event_callback.github_v1_callback_processor import (
+            GithubV1CallbackProcessor,
+        )
+
+        # Create and return the GitHub V1 callback processor
+        return GithubV1CallbackProcessor(
+            github_view_data={
+                'issue_number': self.issue_number,
+                'full_repo_name': self.full_repo_name,
+                'installation_id': self.installation_id,
+                'comment_id': self.comment_id,
+            },
+            inline_pr_comment=True,
+            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+        )
+
 
 @dataclass
 class GithubFailingAction:
@@ -605,7 +793,7 @@ class GithubFactory:
 
     @staticmethod
     async def create_github_view_from_payload(
-        message: Message, token_manager: TokenManager
+        message: Message, keycloak_user_id: str
     ) -> ResolverViewInterface:
         """Create the appropriate class (GithubIssue or GithubPRComment) based on the payload.
         Also return metadata about the event (e.g., action type).
@@ -615,17 +803,10 @@ class GithubFactory:
         user_id = payload['sender']['id']
         username = payload['sender']['login']
 
-        keyloak_user_id = await token_manager.get_user_id_from_idp_user_id(
-            user_id, ProviderType.GITHUB
-        )
-
-        if keyloak_user_id is None:
-            logger.warning(f'Got invalid keyloak user id for GitHub User {user_id} ')
-
         selected_repo = GithubFactory.get_full_repo_name(repo_obj)
         is_public_repo = not repo_obj.get('private', True)
         user_info = UserData(
-            user_id=user_id, username=username, keycloak_user_id=keyloak_user_id
+            user_id=user_id, username=username, keycloak_user_id=keycloak_user_id
         )
 
         installation_id = message.message['installation']
@@ -649,6 +830,7 @@ class GithubFactory:
                 title='',
                 description='',
                 previous_comments=[],
+                v1=False,
             )
 
         elif GithubFactory.is_issue_comment(message):
@@ -674,6 +856,7 @@ class GithubFactory:
                 title='',
                 description='',
                 previous_comments=[],
+                v1=False,
             )
 
         elif GithubFactory.is_pr_comment(message):
@@ -715,6 +898,7 @@ class GithubFactory:
                 title='',
                 description='',
                 previous_comments=[],
+                v1=False,
             )
 
         elif GithubFactory.is_inline_pr_comment(message):
@@ -748,6 +932,7 @@ class GithubFactory:
                 title='',
                 description='',
                 previous_comments=[],
+                v1=False,
             )
 
         else:

enterprise/integrations/resolver_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from openhands.app_server.user.user_context import UserContext
+from openhands.app_server.user.user_models import UserInfo
+from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE
+from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType
+from openhands.sdk.secret import SecretSource, StaticSecret
+from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
+
+
+class ResolverUserContext(UserContext):
+    """User context for resolver operations that inherits from UserContext."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        saas_user_auth: UserAuth,
+    ):
+        self.saas_user_auth = saas_user_auth
+
+    async def get_user_id(self) -> str | None:
+        return await self.saas_user_auth.get_user_id()
+
+    async def get_user_info(self) -> UserInfo:
+        user_settings = await self.saas_user_auth.get_user_settings()
+        user_id = await self.saas_user_auth.get_user_id()
+        if user_settings:
+            return UserInfo(
+                id=user_id,
+                **user_settings.model_dump(context={'expose_secrets': True}),
+            )
+
+        return UserInfo(id=user_id)
+
+    async def get_authenticated_git_url(self, repository: str) -> str:
+        # This would need to be implemented based on the git provider tokens
+        # For now, return a basic HTTPS URL
+        return f'https://github.com/{repository}.git'
+
+    async def get_latest_token(self, provider_type: ProviderType) -> str | None:
+        # Return the appropriate token from git_provider_tokens
+
+        provider_tokens = await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
+        if provider_tokens:
+            return provider_tokens.get(provider_type)
+        return None
+
+    async def get_provider_tokens(self) -> PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None:
+        return await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
+
+    async def get_secrets(self) -> dict[str, SecretSource]:
+        """Get secrets for the user, including custom secrets."""
+        secrets = await self.saas_user_auth.get_secrets()
+        if secrets:
+            # Convert custom secrets to StaticSecret objects for SDK compatibility
+            # secrets.custom_secrets is of type Mapping[str, CustomSecret]
+            converted_secrets = {}
+            for key, custom_secret in secrets.custom_secrets.items():
+                # Extract the secret value from CustomSecret and convert to StaticSecret
+                secret_value = custom_secret.secret.get_secret_value()
+                converted_secrets[key] = StaticSecret(value=secret_value)
+            return converted_secrets
+        return {}
+
+    async def get_mcp_api_key(self) -> str | None:
+        return await self.saas_user_auth.get_mcp_api_key()

enterprise/integrations/types.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class PRStatus(Enum):
 class UserData(BaseModel):
     user_id: int
     username: str
-    keycloak_user_id: str | None
+    keycloak_user_id: str
 
 
 @dataclass

enterprise/integrations/utils.py

@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ ENABLE_SOLVABILITY_ANALYSIS = (
     os.getenv('ENABLE_SOLVABILITY_ANALYSIS', 'false').lower() == 'true'
 )
 
+# Toggle for V1 GitHub resolver feature
+ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER = (
+    os.getenv('ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+)
+
 
 OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR = 'openhands/integrations/templates/resolver/'
 jinja_env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR))

enterprise/integrations/v1_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
+from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
+
+
+async def get_saas_user_auth(
+    keycloak_user_id: str, token_manager: TokenManager
+) -> UserAuth:
+    offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(keycloak_user_id)
+    if offline_token is None:
+        logger.info('no_offline_token_found')
+
+    user_auth = SaasUserAuth(
+        user_id=keycloak_user_id,
+        refresh_token=SecretStr(offline_token),
+    )
+    return user_auth

enterprise/migrations/versions/081_add_parent_conversation_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""add parent_conversation_id to conversation_metadata
+
+Revision ID: 081
+Revises: 080
+Create Date: 2025-11-06 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '081'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '080'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    op.add_column(
+        'conversation_metadata',
+        sa.Column('parent_conversation_id', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        op.f('ix_conversation_metadata_parent_conversation_id'),
+        'conversation_metadata',
+        ['parent_conversation_id'],
+        unique=False,
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    op.drop_index(
+        op.f('ix_conversation_metadata_parent_conversation_id'),
+        table_name='conversation_metadata',
+    )
+    op.drop_column('conversation_metadata', 'parent_conversation_id')

enterprise/migrations/versions/082_add_setting_up_skills_enum_value.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""Add SETTING_UP_SKILLS to appconversationstarttaskstatus enum
+
+Revision ID: 082
+Revises: 081
+Create Date: 2025-11-19 12:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+from sqlalchemy import text
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '082'
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = '081'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Add SETTING_UP_SKILLS enum value to appconversationstarttaskstatus."""
+    # Check if the enum value already exists before adding it
+    # This handles the case where the enum was created with the value already included
+    connection = op.get_bind()
+    result = connection.execute(
+        text(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM pg_enum WHERE enumlabel = 'SETTING_UP_SKILLS' "
+            "AND enumtypid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_type WHERE typname = 'appconversationstarttaskstatus')"
+        )
+    )
+
+    if not result.fetchone():
+        # Add the new enum value only if it doesn't already exist
+        op.execute(
+            "ALTER TYPE appconversationstarttaskstatus ADD VALUE 'SETTING_UP_SKILLS'"
+        )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Remove SETTING_UP_SKILLS enum value from appconversationstarttaskstatus.
+
+    Note: PostgreSQL doesn't support removing enum values directly.
+    This would require recreating the enum type and updating all references.
+    For safety, this downgrade is not implemented.
+    """
+    # PostgreSQL doesn't support removing enum values directly
+    # This would require a complex migration to recreate the enum
+    # For now, we'll leave this as a no-op since removing enum values
+    # is rarely needed and can be dangerous
+    pass

enterprise/migrations/versions/083_add_v1_enabled_to_user_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""Add v1_enabled column to user_settings
+
+Revision ID: 083
+Revises: 082
+Create Date: 2025-11-18 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '083'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '082'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Add v1_enabled column to user_settings table."""
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings',
+        sa.Column(
+            'v1_enabled',
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=True,
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Remove v1_enabled column from user_settings table."""
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'v1_enabled')

enterprise/migrations/versions/084_create_device_codes_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Create device_codes table for OAuth 2.0 Device Flow
+
+Revision ID: 084
+Revises: 083
+Create Date: 2024-12-10 12:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '084'
+down_revision = '083'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    """Create device_codes table for OAuth 2.0 Device Flow."""
+    op.create_table(
+        'device_codes',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), autoincrement=True, nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('device_code', sa.String(length=128), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('user_code', sa.String(length=16), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('status', sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('keycloak_user_id', sa.String(length=255), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('expires_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('authorized_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        # Rate limiting fields for RFC 8628 section 3.5 compliance
+        sa.Column('last_poll_time', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('current_interval', sa.Integer(), nullable=False, default=5),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    )
+
+    # Create indexes for efficient lookups
+    op.create_index(
+        'ix_device_codes_device_code', 'device_codes', ['device_code'], unique=True
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        'ix_device_codes_user_code', 'device_codes', ['user_code'], unique=True
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    """Drop device_codes table."""
+    op.drop_index('ix_device_codes_user_code', table_name='device_codes')
+    op.drop_index('ix_device_codes_device_code', table_name='device_codes')
+    op.drop_table('device_codes')

enterprise/poetry.lock

@@ -201,14 +201,14 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anthropic"
-version = "0.72.0"
+version = "0.75.0"
 description = "The official Python library for the anthropic API"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "anthropic-0.72.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0e9f5a7582f038cab8efbb4c959e49ef654a56bfc7ba2da51b5a7b8a84de2e4d"},
-    {file = "anthropic-0.72.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8971fe76dcffc644f74ac3883069beb1527641115ae0d6eb8fa21c1ce4082f7a"},
+    {file = "anthropic-0.75.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ea8317271b6c15d80225a9f3c670152746e88805a7a61e14d4a374577164965b"},
+    {file = "anthropic-0.75.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e8607422f4ab616db2ea5baacc215dd5f028da99ce2f022e33c7c535b29f3dfb"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -682,37 +682,37 @@ crt = ["awscrt (==0.27.6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "browser-use"
-version = "0.9.5"
+version = "0.10.1"
 description = "Make websites accessible for AI agents"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.11"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "browser_use-0.9.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4a2e92847204d1ded269026a99cb0cc0e60e38bd2751fa3f58aedd78f00b4e67"},
-    {file = "browser_use-0.9.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f8285fe253b149d01769a7084883b4cf4db351e2f38e26302c157bcbf14a703f"},
+    {file = "browser_use-0.10.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:96e603bfc71098175342cdcb0592519e6f244412e740f0254e4389fdd82a977f"},
+    {file = "browser_use-0.10.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5f211ecfdf1f9fd186160f10df70dedd661821231e30f1bce40939787abab223"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 aiohttp = "3.12.15"
-anthropic = ">=0.68.1,<1.0.0"
+anthropic = ">=0.72.1,<1.0.0"
 anyio = ">=4.9.0"
 authlib = ">=1.6.0"
 bubus = ">=1.5.6"
-cdp-use = ">=1.4.0"
+cdp-use = ">=1.4.4"
 click = ">=8.1.8"
 cloudpickle = ">=3.1.1"
 google-api-core = ">=2.25.0"
 google-api-python-client = ">=2.174.0"
 google-auth = ">=2.40.3"
 google-auth-oauthlib = ">=1.2.2"
-google-genai = ">=1.29.0,<2.0.0"
+google-genai = ">=1.50.0,<2.0.0"
 groq = ">=0.30.0"
 httpx = ">=0.28.1"
 inquirerpy = ">=0.3.4"
 markdownify = ">=1.2.0"
 mcp = ">=1.10.1"
 ollama = ">=0.5.1"
-openai = ">=1.99.2,<2.0.0"
+openai = ">=2.7.2,<3.0.0"
 pillow = ">=11.2.1"
 portalocker = ">=2.7.0,<3.0.0"
 posthog = ">=3.7.0"
@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ pydantic = ">=2.11.5"
 pyobjc = {version = ">=11.0", markers = "platform_system == \"darwin\""}
 pyotp = ">=2.9.0"
 pypdf = ">=5.7.0"
+python-docx = ">=1.2.0"
 python-dotenv = ">=1.0.1"
 reportlab = ">=4.0.0"
 requests = ">=2.32.3"
@@ -850,14 +851,14 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cdp-use"
-version = "1.4.3"
+version = "1.4.4"
 description = "Type safe generator/client library for CDP"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.11"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "cdp_use-1.4.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c48664604470c2579aa1e677c3e3e7e24c4f300c54804c093d935abb50479ecd"},
-    {file = "cdp_use-1.4.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9029c04bdc49fbd3939d2bf1988ad8d88e260729c7d5e35c2f6c87591f5a10e9"},
+    {file = "cdp_use-1.4.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e37e80e067db2653d6fdf953d4ff9e5d80d75daa27b7c6d48c0261cccbef73e1"},
+    {file = "cdp_use-1.4.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:330a848b517006eb9ad1dc468aa6434d913cf0c6918610760c36c3fdfdba0fab"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2978,28 +2979,29 @@ testing = ["pytest"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "google-genai"
-version = "1.32.0"
+version = "1.53.0"
 description = "GenAI Python SDK"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.10"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "google_genai-1.32.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c0c4b1d45adf3aa99501050dd73da2f0dea09374002231052d81a6765d15e7f6"},
-    {file = "google_genai-1.32.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:349da3f5ff0e981066bd508585fcdd308d28fc4646f318c8f6d1aa6041f4c7e3"},
+    {file = "google_genai-1.53.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:65a3f99e5c03c372d872cda7419f5940e723374bb12a2f3ffd5e3e56e8eb2094"},
+    {file = "google_genai-1.53.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:938a26d22f3fd32c6eeeb4276ef204ef82884e63af9842ce3eac05ceb39cbd8d"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 anyio = ">=4.8.0,<5.0.0"
-google-auth = ">=2.14.1,<3.0.0"
+google-auth = {version = ">=2.14.1,<3.0.0", extras = ["requests"]}
 httpx = ">=0.28.1,<1.0.0"
-pydantic = ">=2.0.0,<3.0.0"
+pydantic = ">=2.9.0,<3.0.0"
 requests = ">=2.28.1,<3.0.0"
 tenacity = ">=8.2.3,<9.2.0"
 typing-extensions = ">=4.11.0,<5.0.0"
 websockets = ">=13.0.0,<15.1.0"
 
 [package.extras]
-aiohttp = ["aiohttp (<4.0.0)"]
+aiohttp = ["aiohttp (<3.13.3)"]
+local-tokenizer = ["protobuf", "sentencepiece (>=0.2.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "google-resumable-media"
@@ -3055,6 +3057,8 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "greenlet-3.2.4-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:f47617f698838ba98f4ff4189aef02e7343952df3a615f847bb575c3feb177a7"},
+    {file = "greenlet-3.2.4-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:af41be48a4f60429d5cad9d22175217805098a9ef7c40bfef44f7669fb9d74d8"},
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@@ -3064,6 +3068,8 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "greenlet-3.2.4-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c9c6de1940a7d828635fbd254d69db79e54619f165ee7ce32fda763a9cb6a58c"},
+    {file = "greenlet-3.2.4-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:03c5136e7be905045160b1b9fdca93dd6727b180feeafda6818e6496434ed8c5"},
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@@ -3073,6 +3079,8 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "greenlet-3.2.4-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ee7a6ec486883397d70eec05059353b8e83eca9168b9f3f9a361971e77e0bcd0"},
+    {file = "greenlet-3.2.4-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:326d234cbf337c9c3def0676412eb7040a35a768efc92504b947b3e9cfc7543d"},
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@@ -3082,6 +3090,8 @@ files = [
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@@ -3089,6 +3099,8 @@ files = [
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@@ -3098,6 +3110,8 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:f5b76ff64aaac53fede0cc93abf57894ab2a7362986ba22243d06218b93efe46"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:804c6457c3cd3ec04fe6006c739579b8d35c86ae3298ffca8de57b493524b771"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-linux_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:a25bdea92b13ff4d7790962190bf6bf5c4639876e01c0f3dda70fc2769616335"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:cdc491ae35a13535fd9196acb5afe1af37c8237df2e54427be3eecda3653127e"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:85f862069b86a305497e74d0dc43c02de3d1d184fc2c180993aa8aa86fbd19b8"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:ec74ef02010186185de82cc594058a3ccd8d86821842bbac9873fd4a2cf8be8d"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:01f616a964e540638af5130469451cf580ba8c7329f45ca998ab66e0c7dcdb04"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:299b3d8c4f790c6bcca485f9963b4846dd92cf6f1b65d3697145d005c80f9fe8"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:60336bff760fbb47d7e86165408126f1dded184448e9a4c892189eb7c9d3f90f"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:5ed601c4c6008429e3d247ddb367fe8c7259c355757448d7c1ef7bd4a6739e8e"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:5db70d32d6703b89912af16d6d45d78406374a8b8ef0d28140351dd0ec610e98"},
+    {file = "grpcio-1.67.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3dc2ed4cabea4dc14d5e708c2b426205956077cc5de419b4d4079315017e9732"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
-protobuf = ["grpcio-tools (>=1.74.0)"]
+protobuf = ["grpcio-tools (>=1.67.1)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "grpcio-status"
-version = "1.71.2"
+version = "1.67.1"
 description = "Status proto mapping for gRPC"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "grpcio_status-1.71.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:803c98cb6a8b7dc6dbb785b1111aed739f241ab5e9da0bba96888aa74704cfd3"},
-    {file = "grpcio_status-1.71.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c7a97e176df71cdc2c179cd1847d7fc86cca5832ad12e9798d7fed6b7a1aab50"},
+    {file = "grpcio_status-1.67.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:16e6c085950bdacac97c779e6a502ea671232385e6e37f258884d6883392c2bd"},
+    {file = "grpcio_status-1.67.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2bf38395e028ceeecfd8866b081f61628114b384da7d51ae064ddc8d766a5d11"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 googleapis-common-protos = ">=1.5.5"
-grpcio = ">=1.71.2"
+grpcio = ">=1.67.1"
 protobuf = ">=5.26.1,<6.0dev"
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4540,42 +4558,39 @@ valkey = ["valkey (>=6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litellm"
-version = "1.77.7"
+version = "1.80.7"
 description = "Library to easily interface with LLM API providers"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8.1,<4.0, !=3.9.7"
+python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.9"
 groups = ["main"]
-files = []
-develop = false
+files = [
+    {file = "litellm-1.80.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f7d993f78c1e0e4e1202b2a925cc6540b55b6e5fb055dd342d88b145ab3102ed"},
+    {file = "litellm-1.80.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3977a8d195aef842d01c18bf9e22984829363c6a4b54daf9a43c9dd9f190b42c"},
+]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 aiohttp = ">=3.10"
 click = "*"
 fastuuid = ">=0.13.0"
+grpcio = ">=1.62.3,<1.68.0"
 httpx = ">=0.23.0"
 importlib-metadata = ">=6.8.0"
-jinja2 = "^3.1.2"
-jsonschema = "^4.22.0"
-openai = ">=1.99.5"
-pydantic = "^2.5.0"
+jinja2 = ">=3.1.2,<4.0.0"
+jsonschema = ">=4.22.0,<5.0.0"
+openai = ">=2.8.0"
+pydantic = ">=2.5.0,<3.0.0"
 python-dotenv = ">=0.2.0"
 tiktoken = ">=0.7.0"
 tokenizers = "*"
 
 [package.extras]
 caching = ["diskcache (>=5.6.1,<6.0.0)"]
-extra-proxy = ["azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0)", "azure-keyvault-secrets (>=4.8.0,<5.0.0)", "google-cloud-iam (>=2.19.1,<3.0.0)", "google-cloud-kms (>=2.21.3,<3.0.0)", "prisma (==0.11.0)", "redisvl (>=0.4.1,<0.5.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and python_version < \"3.14\"", "resend (>=0.8.0,<0.9.0)"]
+extra-proxy = ["azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "azure-keyvault-secrets (>=4.8.0,<5.0.0)", "google-cloud-iam (>=2.19.1,<3.0.0)", "google-cloud-kms (>=2.21.3,<3.0.0)", "prisma (==0.11.0)", "redisvl (>=0.4.1,<0.5.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and python_version < \"3.14\"", "resend (>=0.8.0)"]
 mlflow = ["mlflow (>3.1.4) ; python_version >= \"3.10\""]
-proxy = ["PyJWT (>=2.8.0,<3.0.0)", "apscheduler (>=3.10.4,<4.0.0)", "azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0)", "azure-storage-blob (>=12.25.1,<13.0.0)", "backoff", "boto3 (==1.36.0)", "cryptography", "fastapi (>=0.115.5,<0.116.0)", "fastapi-sso (>=0.16.0,<0.17.0)", "gunicorn (>=23.0.0,<24.0.0)", "litellm-enterprise (==0.1.20)", "litellm-proxy-extras (==0.2.25)", "mcp (>=1.10.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "orjson (>=3.9.7,<4.0.0)", "polars (>=1.31.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "pynacl (>=1.5.0,<2.0.0)", "python-multipart (>=0.0.18,<0.0.19)", "pyyaml (>=6.0.1,<7.0.0)", "rich (==13.7.1)", "rq", "uvicorn (>=0.29.0,<0.30.0)", "uvloop (>=0.21.0,<0.22.0) ; sys_platform != \"win32\"", "websockets (>=13.1.0,<14.0.0)"]
-semantic-router = ["semantic-router ; python_version >= \"3.9\""]
+proxy = ["PyJWT (>=2.10.1,<3.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "apscheduler (>=3.10.4,<4.0.0)", "azure-identity (>=1.15.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.9\"", "azure-storage-blob (>=12.25.1,<13.0.0)", "backoff", "boto3 (==1.36.0)", "cryptography", "fastapi (>=0.120.1)", "fastapi-sso (>=0.16.0,<0.17.0)", "gunicorn (>=23.0.0,<24.0.0)", "litellm-enterprise (==0.1.22)", "litellm-proxy-extras (==0.4.9)", "mcp (>=1.21.2,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "orjson (>=3.9.7,<4.0.0)", "polars (>=1.31.0,<2.0.0) ; python_version >= \"3.10\"", "pynacl (>=1.5.0,<2.0.0)", "python-multipart (>=0.0.18,<0.0.19)", "pyyaml (>=6.0.1,<7.0.0)", "rich (==13.7.1)", "rq", "soundfile (>=0.12.1,<0.13.0)", "uvicorn (>=0.31.1,<0.32.0)", "uvloop (>=0.21.0,<0.22.0) ; sys_platform != \"win32\"", "websockets (>=15.0.1,<16.0.0)"]
+semantic-router = ["semantic-router (>=0.1.12) ; python_version >= \"3.9\" and python_version < \"3.14\""]
 utils = ["numpydoc"]
 
-[package.source]
-type = "git"
-url = "https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm.git"
-reference = "v1.77.7.dev9"
-resolved_reference = "763d2f8ccdd8412dbe6d4ac0e136d9ac34dcd4c0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "llvmlite"
 version = "0.44.0"
@@ -4609,14 +4624,14 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lmnr"
-version = "0.7.20"
+version = "0.7.24"
 description = "Python SDK for Laminar"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "<4,>=3.10"
 groups = ["main"]
 files = [
-    {file = "lmnr-0.7.20-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5f9fa7444e6f96c25e097f66484ff29e632bdd1de0e9346948bf5595f4a8af38"},
-    {file = "lmnr-0.7.20.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1f484cd618db2d71af65f90a0b8b36d20d80dc91a5138b811575c8677bf7c4fd"},
+    {file = "lmnr-0.7.24-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ad780d4a62ece897048811f3368639c240a9329ab31027da8c96545137a3a08a"},
+    {file = "lmnr-0.7.24.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:aa6973f46fc4ba95c9061c1feceb58afc02eb43c9376c21e32545371ff6123d7"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -4639,14 +4654,15 @@ tqdm = ">=4.0"
 
 [package.extras]
 alephalpha = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-alephalpha (>=0.47.1)"]
-all = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-alephalpha (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-bedrock (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-chromadb (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-cohere (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-crewai (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-haystack (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-lancedb (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-langchain (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-llamaindex (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-marqo (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-mcp (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-milvus (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-mistralai (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-ollama (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-pinecone (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-qdrant (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-replicate (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-sagemaker (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-together (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-transformers (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-watsonx (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-weaviate (>=0.47.1)"]
+all = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-alephalpha (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-bedrock (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-chromadb (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-cohere (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-crewai (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-haystack (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-lancedb (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-langchain (>=0.47.1,<0.48.0)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-llamaindex (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-marqo (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-mcp (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-milvus (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-mistralai (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-ollama (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-pinecone (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-qdrant (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-replicate (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-sagemaker (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-together (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-transformers (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-watsonx (>=0.47.1)", "opentelemetry-instrumentation-weaviate (>=0.47.1)"]
 bedrock = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-bedrock (>=0.47.1)"]
 chromadb = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-chromadb (>=0.47.1)"]
+claude-agent-sdk = ["lmnr-claude-code-proxy (>=0.1.0a5)"]
 cohere = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-cohere (>=0.47.1)"]
 crewai = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-crewai (>=0.47.1)"]
 haystack = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-haystack (>=0.47.1)"]
 lancedb = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-lancedb (>=0.47.1)"]
-langchain = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-langchain (>=0.47.1)"]
+langchain = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-langchain (>=0.47.1,<0.48.0)"]
 llamaindex = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-llamaindex (>=0.47.1)"]
 marqo = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-marqo (>=0.47.1)"]
 mcp = ["opentelemetry-instrumentation-mcp (>=0.47.1)"]
@@ -5644,28 +5660,28 @@ pydantic = ">=2.9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openai"
-version = "1.99.9"
+version = "2.8.0"
 description = "The official Python library for the openai API"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
 groups = ["main", "test"]
 files = [
-    {file = "openai-1.99.9-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9dbcdb425553bae1ac5d947147bebbd630d91bbfc7788394d4c4f3a35682ab3a"},
-    {file = "openai-1.99.9.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f2082d155b1ad22e83247c3de3958eb4255b20ccf4a1de2e6681b6957b554e92"},
+    {file = "openai-2.8.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ba975e347f6add2fe13529ccb94d54a578280e960765e5224c34b08d7e029ddf"},
+    {file = "openai-2.8.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4851908f6d6fcacbd47ba659c5ac084f7725b752b6bfa1e948b6fbfc111a6bad"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 anyio = ">=3.5.0,<5"
 distro = ">=1.7.0,<2"
 httpx = ">=0.23.0,<1"
-jiter = ">=0.4.0,<1"
+jiter = ">=0.10.0,<1"
 pydantic = ">=1.9.0,<3"
 sniffio = "*"
 tqdm = ">4"
 typing-extensions = ">=4.11,<5"
 
 [package.extras]
-aiohttp = ["aiohttp", "httpx-aiohttp (>=0.1.8)"]
+aiohttp = ["aiohttp", "httpx-aiohttp (>=0.1.9)"]
 datalib = ["numpy (>=1)", "pandas (>=1.2.3)", "pandas-stubs (>=1.1.0.11)"]
 realtime = ["websockets (>=13,<16)"]
 voice-helpers = ["numpy (>=2.0.2)", "sounddevice (>=0.5.1)"]
@@ -5820,35 +5836,31 @@ llama = ["llama-index (>=0.12.29,<0.13.0)", "llama-index-core (>=0.12.29,<0.13.0
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-agent-server"
-version = "1.0.0a5"
+version = "1.6.0"
 description = "OpenHands Agent Server - REST/WebSocket interface for OpenHands AI Agent"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.12"
 groups = ["main"]
-files = []
-develop = false
+files = [
+    {file = "openhands_agent_server-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e6ae865ac3e7a96b234e10a0faad23f6210e025bbf7721cb66bc7a71d160848c"},
+    {file = "openhands_agent_server-1.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:44ce7694ae2d4bb0666d318ef13e6618bd4dc73022c60354839fe6130e67d02a"},
+]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 aiosqlite = ">=0.19"
 alembic = ">=1.13"
 docker = ">=7.1,<8"
 fastapi = ">=0.104"
+openhands-sdk = "*"
 pydantic = ">=2"
 sqlalchemy = ">=2"
 uvicorn = ">=0.31.1"
 websockets = ">=12"
 wsproto = ">=1.2.0"
 
-[package.source]
-type = "git"
-url = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git"
-reference = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1"
-resolved_reference = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1"
-subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-ai"
-version = "0.0.0-post.5514+7c9e66194"
+version = "0.0.0-post.5687+7853b41ad"
 description = "OpenHands: Code Less, Make More"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "^3.12,<3.14"
@@ -5865,6 +5877,7 @@ bashlex = "^0.18"
 boto3 = "*"
 browsergym-core = "0.13.3"
 deprecated = "*"
+deprecation = "^2.1.0"
 dirhash = "*"
 docker = "*"
 fastapi = "*"
@@ -5883,15 +5896,15 @@ json-repair = "*"
 jupyter_kernel_gateway = "*"
 kubernetes = "^33.1.0"
 libtmux = ">=0.46.2"
-litellm = ">=1.74.3, <1.78.0, !=1.64.4, !=1.67.*"
+litellm = ">=1.74.3, <=1.80.7, !=1.64.4, !=1.67.*"
 lmnr = "^0.7.20"
 memory-profiler = "^0.61.0"
 numpy = "*"
-openai = "1.99.9"
+openai = "2.8.0"
 openhands-aci = "0.3.2"
-openhands-agent-server = {git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server"}
-openhands-sdk = {git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk"}
-openhands-tools = {git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1", subdirectory = "openhands-tools"}
+openhands-agent-server = "1.6.0"
+openhands-sdk = "1.6.0"
+openhands-tools = "1.6.0"
 opentelemetry-api = "^1.33.1"
 opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc = "^1.33.1"
 pathspec = "^0.12.1"
@@ -5947,19 +5960,22 @@ url = ".."
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-sdk"
-version = "1.0.0a5"
+version = "1.6.0"
 description = "OpenHands SDK - Core functionality for building AI agents"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.12"
 groups = ["main"]
-files = []
-develop = false
+files = [
+    {file = "openhands_sdk-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:94d2f87fb35406373da6728ae2d88584137f9e9b67fa0e940444c72f2e44e7d3"},
+    {file = "openhands_sdk-1.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f45742350e3874a7f5b08befc4a9d5adc7e4454f7ab5f8391c519eee3116090f"},
+]
 
 [package.dependencies]
+deprecation = ">=2.1.0"
 fastmcp = ">=2.11.3"
 httpx = ">=0.27.0"
-litellm = ">=1.77.7.dev9"
-lmnr = ">=0.7.20"
+litellm = ">=1.80.7"
+lmnr = ">=0.7.24"
 pydantic = ">=2.11.7"
 python-frontmatter = ">=1.1.0"
 python-json-logger = ">=3.3.0"
@@ -5969,22 +5985,17 @@ websockets = ">=12"
 [package.extras]
 boto3 = ["boto3 (>=1.35.0)"]
 
-[package.source]
-type = "git"
-url = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git"
-reference = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1"
-resolved_reference = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1"
-subdirectory = "openhands-sdk"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "openhands-tools"
-version = "1.0.0a5"
+version = "1.6.0"
 description = "OpenHands Tools - Runtime tools for AI agents"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.12"
 groups = ["main"]
-files = []
-develop = false
+files = [
+    {file = "openhands_tools-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:176556d44186536751b23fe052d3505492cc2afb8d52db20fb7a2cc0169cd57a"},
+    {file = "openhands_tools-1.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d07ba31050fd4a7891a4c48388aa53ce9f703e17064ddbd59146d6c77e5980b3"},
+]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 bashlex = ">=0.18"
@@ -5995,13 +6006,7 @@ func-timeout = ">=4.3.5"
 libtmux = ">=0.46.2"
 openhands-sdk = "*"
 pydantic = ">=2.11.7"
-
-[package.source]
-type = "git"
-url = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git"
-reference = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1"
-resolved_reference = "d5995c31c55e488d4ab0372d292973bc6fad71f1"
-subdirectory = "openhands-tools"
+tom-swe = ">=1.0.3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openpyxl"
@@ -13318,6 +13323,31 @@ dev = ["tokenizers[testing]"]
 docs = ["setuptools-rust", "sphinx", "sphinx-rtd-theme"]
 testing = ["black (==22.3)", "datasets", "numpy", "pytest", "pytest-asyncio", "requests", "ruff"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tom-swe"
+version = "1.0.3"
+description = "Theory of Mind modeling for Software Engineering assistants"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.10"
+groups = ["main"]
+files = [
+    {file = "tom_swe-1.0.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7b1172b29eb5c8fb7f1975016e7b6a238511b9ac2a7a980bd400dcb4e29773f2"},
+    {file = "tom_swe-1.0.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:57c97d0104e563f15bd39edaf2aa6ac4c3e9444afd437fb92458700d22c6c0f5"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+jinja2 = ">=3.0.0"
+json-repair = ">=0.1.0"
+litellm = ">=1.0.0"
+pydantic = ">=2.0.0"
+python-dotenv = ">=1.0.0"
+tiktoken = ">=0.8.0"
+tqdm = ">=4.65.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+dev = ["aiofiles (>=23.0.0)", "black (>=22.0.0)", "datasets (>=2.0.0)", "fastapi (>=0.104.0)", "httpx (>=0.25.0)", "huggingface-hub (>=0.0.0)", "isort (>=5.0.0)", "mypy (>=1.0.0)", "numpy (>=1.24.0)", "pandas (>=2.0.0)", "pre-commit (>=3.6.0)", "pytest (>=7.0.0)", "pytest-cov (>=6.2.1)", "rich (>=13.0.0)", "ruff (>=0.3.0)", "typing-extensions (>=4.0.0)", "uvicorn (>=0.24.0)"]
+search = ["bm25s (>=0.2.0)", "pystemmer (>=2.2.0)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
 version = "0.10.2"

enterprise/saas_server.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from server.routes.integration.jira_dc import jira_dc_integration_router  # noqa
 from server.routes.integration.linear import linear_integration_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.integration.slack import slack_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.mcp_patch import patch_mcp_server  # noqa: E402
+from server.routes.oauth_device import oauth_device_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.readiness import readiness_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.user import saas_user_router  # noqa: E402
 
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ base_app.mount('/internal/metrics', metrics_app())
 base_app.include_router(readiness_router)  # Add routes for readiness checks
 base_app.include_router(api_router)  # Add additional route for github auth
 base_app.include_router(oauth_router)  # Add additional route for oauth callback
+base_app.include_router(oauth_device_router)  # Add OAuth 2.0 Device Flow routes
 base_app.include_router(saas_user_router)  # Add additional route SAAS user calls
 base_app.include_router(
     billing_router

enterprise/server/auth/constants.py

@@ -30,3 +30,11 @@ JIRA_DC_CLIENT_SECRET = os.getenv('JIRA_DC_CLIENT_SECRET', '').strip()
 JIRA_DC_BASE_URL = os.getenv('JIRA_DC_BASE_URL', '').strip()
 JIRA_DC_ENABLE_OAUTH = os.getenv('JIRA_DC_ENABLE_OAUTH', '1') in ('1', 'true')
 AUTH_URL = os.getenv('AUTH_URL', '').rstrip('/')
+ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED = os.getenv('ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED', 'false').lower() in (
+    '1',
+    'true',
+    't',
+    'yes',
+    'y',
+    'on',
+)

enterprise/server/auth/saas_user_auth.py

@@ -203,6 +203,15 @@ class SaasUserAuth(UserAuth):
         self.settings_store = settings_store
         return settings_store
 
+    async def get_mcp_api_key(self) -> str:
+        api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+        mcp_api_key = api_key_store.retrieve_mcp_api_key(self.user_id)
+        if not mcp_api_key:
+            mcp_api_key = api_key_store.create_api_key(
+                self.user_id, 'MCP_API_KEY', None
+            )
+        return mcp_api_key
+
     @classmethod
     async def get_instance(cls, request: Request) -> UserAuth:
         logger.debug('saas_user_auth_get_instance')
@@ -243,7 +252,12 @@ def get_api_key_from_header(request: Request):
     # This is a temp hack
     # Streamable HTTP MCP Client works via redirect requests, but drops the Authorization header for reason
     # We include `X-Session-API-Key` header by default due to nested runtimes, so it used as a drop in replacement here
-    return request.headers.get('X-Session-API-Key')
+    session_api_key = request.headers.get('X-Session-API-Key')
+    if session_api_key:
+        return session_api_key
+
+    # Fallback to X-Access-Token header as an additional option
+    return request.headers.get('X-Access-Token')
 
 
 async def saas_user_auth_from_bearer(request: Request) -> SaasUserAuth | None:

enterprise/server/constants.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ USER_SETTINGS_VERSION_TO_MODEL = {
     2: 'claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219',
     3: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
     4: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
+    5: 'claude-opus-4-5-20251101',
 }
 
 LITELLM_DEFAULT_MODEL = os.getenv('LITELLM_DEFAULT_MODEL')

enterprise/server/legacy_conversation_manager.py

@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import time
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-
-import socketio
-from server.clustered_conversation_manager import ClusteredConversationManager
-from server.saas_nested_conversation_manager import SaasNestedConversationManager
-
-from openhands.core.config import LLMConfig, OpenHandsConfig
-from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
-from openhands.server.config.server_config import ServerConfig
-from openhands.server.conversation_manager.conversation_manager import (
-    ConversationManager,
-)
-from openhands.server.data_models.agent_loop_info import AgentLoopInfo
-from openhands.server.monitoring import MonitoringListener
-from openhands.server.session.conversation import ServerConversation
-from openhands.storage.data_models.settings import Settings
-from openhands.storage.files import FileStore
-from openhands.utils.async_utils import wait_all
-
-_LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 3600
-
-
-@dataclass
-class LegacyCacheEntry:
-    """Cache entry for legacy mode status."""
-
-    is_legacy: bool
-    timestamp: float
-
-
-@dataclass
-class LegacyConversationManager(ConversationManager):
-    """
-    Conversation manager for use while migrating - since existing conversations are not nested!
-    Separate class from SaasNestedConversationManager so it can be easliy removed in a few weeks.
-    (As of 2025-07-23)
-    """
-
-    sio: socketio.AsyncServer
-    config: OpenHandsConfig
-    server_config: ServerConfig
-    file_store: FileStore
-    conversation_manager: SaasNestedConversationManager
-    legacy_conversation_manager: ClusteredConversationManager
-    _legacy_cache: dict[str, LegacyCacheEntry] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-    async def __aenter__(self):
-        await wait_all(
-            [
-                self.conversation_manager.__aenter__(),
-                self.legacy_conversation_manager.__aenter__(),
-            ]
-        )
-        return self
-
-    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
-        await wait_all(
-            [
-                self.conversation_manager.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback),
-                self.legacy_conversation_manager.__aexit__(
-                    exc_type, exc_value, traceback
-                ),
-            ]
-        )
-
-    async def request_llm_completion(
-        self,
-        sid: str,
-        service_id: str,
-        llm_config: LLMConfig,
-        messages: list[dict[str, str]],
-    ) -> str:
-        session = self.get_agent_session(sid)
-        llm_registry = session.llm_registry
-        return llm_registry.request_extraneous_completion(
-            service_id, llm_config, messages
-        )
-
-    async def attach_to_conversation(
-        self, sid: str, user_id: str | None = None
-    ) -> ServerConversation | None:
-        if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-            return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.attach_to_conversation(
-                sid, user_id
-            )
-        return await self.conversation_manager.attach_to_conversation(sid, user_id)
-
-    async def detach_from_conversation(self, conversation: ServerConversation):
-        if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation.sid):
-            return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.detach_from_conversation(
-                conversation
-            )
-        return await self.conversation_manager.detach_from_conversation(conversation)
-
-    async def join_conversation(
-        self,
-        sid: str,
-        connection_id: str,
-        settings: Settings,
-        user_id: str | None,
-    ) -> AgentLoopInfo:
-        if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-            return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.join_conversation(
-                sid, connection_id, settings, user_id
-            )
-        return await self.conversation_manager.join_conversation(
-            sid, connection_id, settings, user_id
-        )
-
-    def get_agent_session(self, sid: str):
-        session = self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_agent_session(sid)
-        if session is None:
-            session = self.conversation_manager.get_agent_session(sid)
-        return session
-
-    async def get_running_agent_loops(
-        self, user_id: str | None = None, filter_to_sids: set[str] | None = None
-    ) -> set[str]:
-        if filter_to_sids and len(filter_to_sids) == 1:
-            sid = next(iter(filter_to_sids))
-            if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-                return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_running_agent_loops(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                )
-            return await self.conversation_manager.get_running_agent_loops(
-                user_id, filter_to_sids
-            )
-
-        # Get all running agent loops from both managers
-        agent_loops, legacy_agent_loops = await wait_all(
-            [
-                self.conversation_manager.get_running_agent_loops(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                ),
-                self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_running_agent_loops(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                ),
-            ]
-        )
-
-        # Combine the results
-        result = set()
-        for sid in legacy_agent_loops:
-            if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-                result.add(sid)
-
-        for sid in agent_loops:
-            if not await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-                result.add(sid)
-
-        return result
-
-    async def is_agent_loop_running(self, sid: str) -> bool:
-        return bool(await self.get_running_agent_loops(filter_to_sids={sid}))
-
-    async def get_connections(
-        self, user_id: str | None = None, filter_to_sids: set[str] | None = None
-    ) -> dict[str, str]:
-        if filter_to_sids and len(filter_to_sids) == 1:
-            sid = next(iter(filter_to_sids))
-            if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-                return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_connections(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                )
-            return await self.conversation_manager.get_connections(
-                user_id, filter_to_sids
-            )
-        agent_loops, legacy_agent_loops = await wait_all(
-            [
-                self.conversation_manager.get_connections(user_id, filter_to_sids),
-                self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_connections(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                ),
-            ]
-        )
-        legacy_agent_loops.update(agent_loops)
-        return legacy_agent_loops
-
-    async def maybe_start_agent_loop(
-        self,
-        sid: str,
-        settings: Settings,
-        user_id: str,  # type: ignore[override]
-        initial_user_msg: MessageAction | None = None,
-        replay_json: str | None = None,
-    ) -> AgentLoopInfo:
-        if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-            return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.maybe_start_agent_loop(
-                sid, settings, user_id, initial_user_msg, replay_json
-            )
-        return await self.conversation_manager.maybe_start_agent_loop(
-            sid, settings, user_id, initial_user_msg, replay_json
-        )
-
-    async def send_to_event_stream(self, connection_id: str, data: dict):
-        return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.send_to_event_stream(
-            connection_id, data
-        )
-
-    async def send_event_to_conversation(self, sid: str, data: dict):
-        if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-            await self.legacy_conversation_manager.send_event_to_conversation(sid, data)
-        await self.conversation_manager.send_event_to_conversation(sid, data)
-
-    async def disconnect_from_session(self, connection_id: str):
-        return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.disconnect_from_session(
-            connection_id
-        )
-
-    async def close_session(self, sid: str):
-        if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-            await self.legacy_conversation_manager.close_session(sid)
-        await self.conversation_manager.close_session(sid)
-
-    async def get_agent_loop_info(
-        self, user_id: str | None = None, filter_to_sids: set[str] | None = None
-    ) -> list[AgentLoopInfo]:
-        if filter_to_sids and len(filter_to_sids) == 1:
-            sid = next(iter(filter_to_sids))
-            if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(sid):
-                return await self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_agent_loop_info(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                )
-            return await self.conversation_manager.get_agent_loop_info(
-                user_id, filter_to_sids
-            )
-        agent_loops, legacy_agent_loops = await wait_all(
-            [
-                self.conversation_manager.get_agent_loop_info(user_id, filter_to_sids),
-                self.legacy_conversation_manager.get_agent_loop_info(
-                    user_id, filter_to_sids
-                ),
-            ]
-        )
-
-        # Combine results
-        result = []
-        legacy_sids = set()
-
-        # Add legacy agent loops
-        for agent_loop in legacy_agent_loops:
-            if await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(agent_loop.conversation_id):
-                result.append(agent_loop)
-                legacy_sids.add(agent_loop.conversation_id)
-
-        # Add non-legacy agent loops
-        for agent_loop in agent_loops:
-            if (
-                agent_loop.conversation_id not in legacy_sids
-                and not await self.should_start_in_legacy_mode(
-                    agent_loop.conversation_id
-                )
-            ):
-                result.append(agent_loop)
-
-        return result
-
-    def _cleanup_expired_cache_entries(self):
-        """Remove expired entries from the local cache."""
-        current_time = time.time()
-        expired_keys = [
-            key
-            for key, entry in self._legacy_cache.items()
-            if current_time - entry.timestamp > _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
-        ]
-        for key in expired_keys:
-            del self._legacy_cache[key]
-
-    async def should_start_in_legacy_mode(self, conversation_id: str) -> bool:
-        """
-        Check if a conversation should run in legacy mode by directly checking the runtime.
-        The /list method does not include stopped conversations even though the PVC for these
-        may not yet have been deleted, so we need to check /sessions/{session_id} directly.
-        """
-        # Clean up expired entries periodically
-        self._cleanup_expired_cache_entries()
-
-        # First check the local cache
-        if conversation_id in self._legacy_cache:
-            cached_entry = self._legacy_cache[conversation_id]
-            # Check if the cached value is still valid
-            if time.time() - cached_entry.timestamp <= _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:
-                return cached_entry.is_legacy
-
-        # If not in cache or expired, check the runtime directly
-        runtime = await self.conversation_manager._get_runtime(conversation_id)
-        is_legacy = self.is_legacy_runtime(runtime)
-
-        # Cache the result with current timestamp
-        self._legacy_cache[conversation_id] = LegacyCacheEntry(is_legacy, time.time())
-
-        return is_legacy
-
-    def is_legacy_runtime(self, runtime: dict | None) -> bool:
-        """
-        Determine if a runtime is a legacy runtime based on its command.
-
-        Args:
-            runtime: The runtime dictionary or None if not found
-
-        Returns:
-            bool: True if this is a legacy runtime, False otherwise
-        """
-        if runtime is None:
-            return False
-        return 'openhands.server' not in runtime['command']
-
-    @classmethod
-    def get_instance(
-        cls,
-        sio: socketio.AsyncServer,
-        config: OpenHandsConfig,
-        file_store: FileStore,
-        server_config: ServerConfig,
-        monitoring_listener: MonitoringListener,
-    ) -> ConversationManager:
-        return LegacyConversationManager(
-            sio=sio,
-            config=config,
-            server_config=server_config,
-            file_store=file_store,
-            conversation_manager=SaasNestedConversationManager.get_instance(
-                sio, config, file_store, server_config, monitoring_listener
-            ),
-            legacy_conversation_manager=ClusteredConversationManager.get_instance(
-                sio, config, file_store, server_config, monitoring_listener
-            ),
-        )

enterprise/server/middleware.py

@@ -152,17 +152,22 @@ class SetAuthCookieMiddleware:
             return False
         path = request.url.path
 
-        is_api_that_should_attach = path.startswith('/api') and path not in (
+        ignore_paths = (
             '/api/options/config',
             '/api/keycloak/callback',
             '/api/billing/success',
             '/api/billing/cancel',
             '/api/billing/customer-setup-success',
             '/api/billing/stripe-webhook',
+            '/oauth/device/authorize',
+            '/oauth/device/token',
         )
+        if path in ignore_paths:
+            return False
 
         is_mcp = path.startswith('/mcp')
-        return is_api_that_should_attach or is_mcp
+        is_api_route = path.startswith('/api')
+        return is_api_route or is_mcp
 
     async def _logout(self, request: Request):
         # Log out of keycloak - this prevents issues where you did not log in with the idp you believe you used

enterprise/server/routes/auth.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
     KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID,
     KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME,
     KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT,
+    ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED,
 )
 from server.auth.gitlab_sync import schedule_gitlab_repo_sync
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
@@ -132,6 +133,12 @@ async def keycloak_callback(
 
     user_info = await token_manager.get_user_info(keycloak_access_token)
     logger.debug(f'user_info: {user_info}')
+    if ROLE_CHECK_ENABLED and 'roles' not in user_info:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            content={'error': 'Missing required role'},
+        )
+
     if 'sub' not in user_info or 'preferred_username' not in user_info:
         return JSONResponse(
             status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,

enterprise/server/routes/integration/github.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import asyncio
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import os
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ async def github_events(
         )
 
     try:
-        payload = await request.body()
+        # Add timeout to prevent hanging on slow/stalled clients
+        payload = await asyncio.wait_for(request.body(), timeout=15.0)
         verify_github_signature(payload, x_hub_signature_256)
 
         payload_data = await request.json()
@@ -78,6 +80,12 @@ async def github_events(
             status_code=200,
             content={'message': 'GitHub events endpoint reached successfully.'},
         )
+    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+        logger.warning('GitHub webhook request timed out waiting for request body')
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=408,
+            content={'error': 'Request timeout - client took too long to send data.'},
+        )
     except Exception as e:
         logger.exception(f'Error processing GitHub event: {e}')
         return JSONResponse(status_code=400, content={'error': 'Invalid payload.'})

enterprise/server/routes/oauth_device.py

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+"""OAuth 2.0 Device Flow endpoints for CLI authentication."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Form, HTTPException, Request, status
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
+from storage.database import session_maker
+from storage.device_code_store import DeviceCodeStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constants
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DEVICE_CODE_EXPIRES_IN = 600  # 10 minutes
+DEVICE_TOKEN_POLL_INTERVAL = 5  # seconds
+
+API_KEY_NAME = 'Device Link Access Key'
+KEY_EXPIRATION_TIME = timedelta(days=1)  # Key expires in 24 hours
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Models
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class DeviceAuthorizationResponse(BaseModel):
+    device_code: str
+    user_code: str
+    verification_uri: str
+    verification_uri_complete: str
+    expires_in: int
+    interval: int
+
+
+class DeviceTokenResponse(BaseModel):
+    access_token: str  # This will be the user's API key
+    token_type: str = 'Bearer'
+    expires_in: Optional[int] = None  # API keys may not have expiration
+
+
+class DeviceTokenErrorResponse(BaseModel):
+    error: str
+    error_description: Optional[str] = None
+    interval: Optional[int] = None  # Required for slow_down error
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Router + stores
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+oauth_device_router = APIRouter(prefix='/oauth/device')
+device_code_store = DeviceCodeStore(session_maker)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _oauth_error(
+    status_code: int,
+    error: str,
+    description: str,
+    interval: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Return a JSON OAuth-style error response."""
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=status_code,
+        content=DeviceTokenErrorResponse(
+            error=error,
+            error_description=description,
+            interval=interval,
+        ).model_dump(),
+    )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Endpoints
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@oauth_device_router.post('/authorize', response_model=DeviceAuthorizationResponse)
+async def device_authorization(
+    http_request: Request,
+) -> DeviceAuthorizationResponse:
+    """Start device flow by generating device and user codes."""
+    try:
+        device_code_entry = device_code_store.create_device_code(
+            expires_in=DEVICE_CODE_EXPIRES_IN,
+        )
+
+        base_url = str(http_request.base_url).rstrip('/')
+        verification_uri = f'{base_url}/oauth/device/verify'
+        verification_uri_complete = (
+            f'{verification_uri}?user_code={device_code_entry.user_code}'
+        )
+
+        logger.info(
+            'Device authorization initiated',
+            extra={'user_code': device_code_entry.user_code},
+        )
+
+        return DeviceAuthorizationResponse(
+            device_code=device_code_entry.device_code,
+            user_code=device_code_entry.user_code,
+            verification_uri=verification_uri,
+            verification_uri_complete=verification_uri_complete,
+            expires_in=DEVICE_CODE_EXPIRES_IN,
+            interval=device_code_entry.current_interval,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception('Error in device authorization: %s', str(e))
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Internal server error',
+        ) from e
+
+
+@oauth_device_router.post('/token')
+async def device_token(device_code: str = Form(...)):
+    """Poll for a token until the user authorizes or the code expires."""
+    try:
+        device_code_entry = device_code_store.get_by_device_code(device_code)
+
+        if not device_code_entry:
+            return _oauth_error(
+                status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                'invalid_grant',
+                'Invalid device code',
+            )
+
+        # Check rate limiting (RFC 8628 section 3.5)
+        is_too_fast, current_interval = device_code_entry.check_rate_limit()
+        if is_too_fast:
+            # Update poll time and increase interval
+            device_code_store.update_poll_time(device_code, increase_interval=True)
+            logger.warning(
+                'Client polling too fast, returning slow_down error',
+                extra={
+                    'device_code': device_code[:8] + '...',  # Log partial for privacy
+                    'new_interval': current_interval,
+                },
+            )
+            return _oauth_error(
+                status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                'slow_down',
+                f'Polling too frequently. Wait at least {current_interval} seconds between requests.',
+                interval=current_interval,
+            )
+
+        # Update poll time for successful rate limit check
+        device_code_store.update_poll_time(device_code, increase_interval=False)
+
+        if device_code_entry.is_expired():
+            return _oauth_error(
+                status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                'expired_token',
+                'Device code has expired',
+            )
+
+        if device_code_entry.status == 'denied':
+            return _oauth_error(
+                status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                'access_denied',
+                'User denied the authorization request',
+            )
+
+        if device_code_entry.status == 'pending':
+            return _oauth_error(
+                status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                'authorization_pending',
+                'User has not yet completed authorization',
+            )
+
+        if device_code_entry.status == 'authorized':
+            # Retrieve the specific API key for this device using the user_code
+            api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+            device_key_name = f'{API_KEY_NAME} ({device_code_entry.user_code})'
+            device_api_key = api_key_store.retrieve_api_key_by_name(
+                device_code_entry.keycloak_user_id, device_key_name
+            )
+
+            if not device_api_key:
+                logger.error(
+                    'No device API key found for authorized device',
+                    extra={
+                        'user_id': device_code_entry.keycloak_user_id,
+                        'user_code': device_code_entry.user_code,
+                    },
+                )
+                return _oauth_error(
+                    status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    'server_error',
+                    'API key not found',
+                )
+
+            # Return the API key as access_token
+            return DeviceTokenResponse(
+                access_token=device_api_key,
+            )
+
+        # Fallback for unexpected status values
+        logger.error(
+            'Unknown device code status',
+            extra={'status': device_code_entry.status},
+        )
+        return _oauth_error(
+            status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            'server_error',
+            'Unknown device code status',
+        )
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception('Error in device token: %s', str(e))
+        return _oauth_error(
+            status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            'server_error',
+            'Internal server error',
+        )
+
+
+@oauth_device_router.post('/verify-authenticated')
+async def device_verification_authenticated(
+    user_code: str = Form(...),
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+):
+    """Process device verification for authenticated users (called by frontend)."""
+    try:
+        if not user_id:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+                detail='Authentication required',
+            )
+
+        # Validate device code
+        device_code_entry = device_code_store.get_by_user_code(user_code)
+        if not device_code_entry:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail='The device code is invalid or has expired.',
+            )
+
+        if not device_code_entry.is_pending():
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail='This device code has already been processed.',
+            )
+
+        # First, authorize the device code
+        success = device_code_store.authorize_device_code(
+            user_code=user_code,
+            user_id=user_id,
+        )
+
+        if not success:
+            logger.error(
+                'Failed to authorize device code',
+                extra={'user_code': user_code, 'user_id': user_id},
+            )
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                detail='Failed to authorize the device. Please try again.',
+            )
+
+        # Only create API key AFTER successful authorization
+        api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+        try:
+            # Create a unique API key for this device using user_code in the name
+            device_key_name = f'{API_KEY_NAME} ({user_code})'
+            api_key_store.create_api_key(
+                user_id,
+                name=device_key_name,
+                expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + KEY_EXPIRATION_TIME,
+            )
+            logger.info(
+                'Created new device API key for user after successful authorization',
+                extra={'user_id': user_id, 'user_code': user_code},
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(
+                'Failed to create device API key after authorization: %s', str(e)
+            )
+
+            # Clean up: revert the device authorization since API key creation failed
+            # This prevents the device from being in an authorized state without an API key
+            try:
+                device_code_store.deny_device_code(user_code)
+                logger.info(
+                    'Reverted device authorization due to API key creation failure',
+                    extra={'user_code': user_code, 'user_id': user_id},
+                )
+            except Exception as cleanup_error:
+                logger.exception(
+                    'Failed to revert device authorization during cleanup: %s',
+                    str(cleanup_error),
+                )
+
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                detail='Failed to create API key for device access.',
+            )
+
+        logger.info(
+            'Device code authorized with API key successfully',
+            extra={'user_code': user_code, 'user_id': user_id},
+        )
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+            content={'message': 'Device authorized successfully!'},
+        )
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception('Error in device verification: %s', str(e))
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
+        )

enterprise/server/saas_nested_conversation_manager.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from openhands.events.event_store import EventStore
 from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderHandler
 from openhands.runtime.impl.remote.remote_runtime import RemoteRuntime
+from openhands.runtime.plugins.vscode import VSCodeRequirement
 from openhands.runtime.runtime_status import RuntimeStatus
 from openhands.server.config.server_config import ServerConfig
 from openhands.server.constants import ROOM_KEY
@@ -70,6 +71,14 @@ RUNTIME_CONVERSATION_URL = RUNTIME_URL_PATTERN + (
     else '/api/conversations/{conversation_id}'
 )
 
+RUNTIME_USERNAME = os.getenv('RUNTIME_USERNAME')
+
+SU_TO_USER = os.getenv('SU_TO_USER', 'false')
+truthy = {'1', 'true', 't', 'yes', 'y', 'on'}
+SU_TO_USER = str(SU_TO_USER.lower() in truthy).lower()
+
+DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN = os.getenv('DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+
 # Time in seconds before a Redis entry is considered expired if not refreshed
 _REDIS_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 300
 
@@ -772,7 +781,11 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):
         env_vars['SERVE_FRONTEND'] = '0'
         env_vars['RUNTIME'] = 'local'
         # TODO: In the long term we may come up with a more secure strategy for user management within the nested runtime.
-        env_vars['USER'] = 'openhands' if config.run_as_openhands else 'root'
+        env_vars['USER'] = (
+            RUNTIME_USERNAME
+            if RUNTIME_USERNAME
+            else ('openhands' if config.run_as_openhands else 'root')
+        )
         env_vars['PERMITTED_CORS_ORIGINS'] = ','.join(PERMITTED_CORS_ORIGINS)
         env_vars['port'] = '60000'
         # TODO: These values are static in the runtime-api project, but do not get copied into the runtime ENV
@@ -789,6 +802,8 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):
         env_vars['INITIAL_NUM_WARM_SERVERS'] = '1'
         env_vars['INIT_GIT_IN_EMPTY_WORKSPACE'] = '1'
         env_vars['ENABLE_V1'] = '0'
+        env_vars['SU_TO_USER'] = SU_TO_USER
+        env_vars['DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN'] = str(DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN).lower()
 
         # We need this for LLM traces tracking to identify the source of the LLM calls
         env_vars['WEB_HOST'] = WEB_HOST
@@ -804,11 +819,18 @@ class SaasNestedConversationManager(ConversationManager):
         if self._runtime_container_image:
             config.sandbox.runtime_container_image = self._runtime_container_image
 
+        plugins = [
+            plugin
+            for plugin in agent.sandbox_plugins
+            if not (DISABLE_VSCODE_PLUGIN and isinstance(plugin, VSCodeRequirement))
+        ]
+        logger.info(f'Loaded plugins for runtime {sid}: {plugins}')
+
         runtime = RemoteRuntime(
             config=config,
             event_stream=None,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
             sid=sid,
-            plugins=agent.sandbox_plugins,
+            plugins=plugins,
             # env_vars=env_vars,
             # status_callback: Callable[..., None] | None = None,
             attach_to_existing=False,

enterprise/storage/api_key_store.py

@@ -17,10 +17,13 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 class ApiKeyStore:
     session_maker: sessionmaker
 
+    API_KEY_PREFIX = 'sk-oh-'
+
     def generate_api_key(self, length: int = 32) -> str:
-        """Generate a random API key."""
+        """Generate a random API key with the sk-oh- prefix."""
         alphabet = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
-        return ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(length))
+        random_part = ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(length))
+        return f'{self.API_KEY_PREFIX}{random_part}'
 
     def create_api_key(
         self, user_id: str, name: str | None = None, expires_at: datetime | None = None
@@ -57,9 +60,15 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
                 return None
 
             # Check if the key has expired
-            if key_record.expires_at and key_record.expires_at < now:
-                logger.info(f'API key has expired: {key_record.id}')
-                return None
+            if key_record.expires_at:
+                # Handle timezone-naive datetime from database by assuming it's UTC
+                expires_at = key_record.expires_at
+                if expires_at.tzinfo is None:
+                    expires_at = expires_at.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+
+                if expires_at < now:
+                    logger.info(f'API key has expired: {key_record.id}')
+                    return None
 
             # Update last_used_at timestamp
             session.execute(
@@ -125,6 +134,33 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
 
         return None
 
+    def retrieve_api_key_by_name(self, user_id: str, name: str) -> str | None:
+        """Retrieve an API key by name for a specific user."""
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            key_record = (
+                session.query(ApiKey)
+                .filter(ApiKey.user_id == user_id, ApiKey.name == name)
+                .first()
+            )
+            return key_record.key if key_record else None
+
+    def delete_api_key_by_name(self, user_id: str, name: str) -> bool:
+        """Delete an API key by name for a specific user."""
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            key_record = (
+                session.query(ApiKey)
+                .filter(ApiKey.user_id == user_id, ApiKey.name == name)
+                .first()
+            )
+
+            if not key_record:
+                return False
+
+            session.delete(key_record)
+            session.commit()
+
+            return True
+
     @classmethod
     def get_instance(cls) -> ApiKeyStore:
         """Get an instance of the ApiKeyStore."""

enterprise/storage/device_code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""Device code storage model for OAuth 2.0 Device Flow."""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from enum import Enum
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, Integer, String
+from storage.base import Base
+
+
+class DeviceCodeStatus(Enum):
+    """Status of a device code authorization request."""
+
+    PENDING = 'pending'
+    AUTHORIZED = 'authorized'
+    EXPIRED = 'expired'
+    DENIED = 'denied'
+
+
+class DeviceCode(Base):
+    """Device code for OAuth 2.0 Device Flow.
+
+    This stores the device codes issued during the device authorization flow,
+    along with their status and associated user information once authorized.
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = 'device_codes'
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    device_code = Column(String(128), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)
+    user_code = Column(String(16), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)
+    status = Column(String(32), nullable=False, default=DeviceCodeStatus.PENDING.value)
+
+    # Keycloak user ID who authorized the device (set during verification)
+    keycloak_user_id = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+
+    # Timestamps
+    expires_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False)
+    authorized_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+
+    # Rate limiting fields for RFC 8628 section 3.5 compliance
+    last_poll_time = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    current_interval = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=5)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<DeviceCode(user_code='{self.user_code}', status='{self.status}')>"
+
+    def is_expired(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the device code has expired."""
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        return now > self.expires_at
+
+    def is_pending(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the device code is still pending authorization."""
+        return self.status == DeviceCodeStatus.PENDING.value and not self.is_expired()
+
+    def is_authorized(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the device code has been authorized."""
+        return self.status == DeviceCodeStatus.AUTHORIZED.value
+
+    def authorize(self, user_id: str) -> None:
+        """Mark the device code as authorized."""
+        self.status = DeviceCodeStatus.AUTHORIZED.value
+        self.keycloak_user_id = user_id  # Set the Keycloak user ID during authorization
+        self.authorized_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+    def deny(self) -> None:
+        """Mark the device code as denied."""
+        self.status = DeviceCodeStatus.DENIED.value
+
+    def expire(self) -> None:
+        """Mark the device code as expired."""
+        self.status = DeviceCodeStatus.EXPIRED.value
+
+    def check_rate_limit(self) -> tuple[bool, int]:
+        """Check if the client is polling too fast.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple: (is_too_fast, current_interval)
+                - is_too_fast: True if client should receive slow_down error
+                - current_interval: Current polling interval to use
+        """
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+        # If this is the first poll, allow it
+        if self.last_poll_time is None:
+            return False, self.current_interval
+
+        # Calculate time since last poll
+        time_since_last_poll = (now - self.last_poll_time).total_seconds()
+
+        # Check if polling too fast
+        if time_since_last_poll < self.current_interval:
+            # Increase interval for slow_down (RFC 8628 section 3.5)
+            new_interval = min(self.current_interval + 5, 60)  # Cap at 60 seconds
+            return True, new_interval
+
+        return False, self.current_interval
+
+    def update_poll_time(self, increase_interval: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Update the last poll time and optionally increase the interval.
+
+        Args:
+            increase_interval: If True, increase the current interval for slow_down
+        """
+        self.last_poll_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+        if increase_interval:
+            # Increase interval by 5 seconds, cap at 60 seconds (RFC 8628)
+            self.current_interval = min(self.current_interval + 5, 60)

enterprise/storage/device_code_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+"""Device code store for OAuth 2.0 Device Flow."""
+
+import secrets
+import string
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+from storage.device_code import DeviceCode
+
+
+class DeviceCodeStore:
+    """Store for managing OAuth 2.0 device codes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, session_maker):
+        self.session_maker = session_maker
+
+    def generate_user_code(self) -> str:
+        """Generate a human-readable user code (8 characters, uppercase letters and digits)."""
+        # Use a mix of uppercase letters and digits, avoiding confusing characters
+        alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789'  # No I, O, 0, 1
+        return ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(8))
+
+    def generate_device_code(self) -> str:
+        """Generate a secure device code (128 characters)."""
+        alphabet = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
+        return ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(128))
+
+    def create_device_code(
+        self,
+        expires_in: int = 600,  # 10 minutes default
+        max_attempts: int = 10,
+    ) -> DeviceCode:
+        """Create a new device code entry.
+
+        Uses database constraints to ensure uniqueness, avoiding TOCTOU race conditions.
+        Retries on constraint violations until unique codes are generated.
+
+        Args:
+            expires_in: Expiration time in seconds
+            max_attempts: Maximum number of attempts to generate unique codes
+
+        Returns:
+            The created DeviceCode instance
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If unable to generate unique codes after max_attempts
+        """
+        for attempt in range(max_attempts):
+            user_code = self.generate_user_code()
+            device_code = self.generate_device_code()
+            expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=expires_in)
+
+            device_code_entry = DeviceCode(
+                device_code=device_code,
+                user_code=user_code,
+                keycloak_user_id=None,  # Will be set during authorization
+                expires_at=expires_at,
+            )
+
+            try:
+                with self.session_maker() as session:
+                    session.add(device_code_entry)
+                    session.commit()
+                    session.refresh(device_code_entry)
+                    session.expunge(device_code_entry)  # Detach from session cleanly
+                    return device_code_entry
+            except IntegrityError:
+                # Constraint violation - codes already exist, retry with new codes
+                continue
+
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f'Failed to generate unique device codes after {max_attempts} attempts'
+        )
+
+    def get_by_device_code(self, device_code: str) -> DeviceCode | None:
+        """Get device code entry by device code."""
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            result = (
+                session.query(DeviceCode).filter_by(device_code=device_code).first()
+            )
+            if result:
+                session.expunge(result)  # Detach from session cleanly
+            return result
+
+    def get_by_user_code(self, user_code: str) -> DeviceCode | None:
+        """Get device code entry by user code."""
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            result = session.query(DeviceCode).filter_by(user_code=user_code).first()
+            if result:
+                session.expunge(result)  # Detach from session cleanly
+            return result
+
+    def authorize_device_code(self, user_code: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Authorize a device code.
+
+        Args:
+            user_code: The user code to authorize
+            user_id: The user ID from Keycloak
+
+        Returns:
+            True if authorization was successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            device_code_entry = (
+                session.query(DeviceCode).filter_by(user_code=user_code).first()
+            )
+
+            if not device_code_entry:
+                return False
+
+            if not device_code_entry.is_pending():
+                return False
+
+            device_code_entry.authorize(user_id)
+            session.commit()
+
+            return True
+
+    def deny_device_code(self, user_code: str) -> bool:
+        """Deny a device code authorization.
+
+        Args:
+            user_code: The user code to deny
+
+        Returns:
+            True if denial was successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            device_code_entry = (
+                session.query(DeviceCode).filter_by(user_code=user_code).first()
+            )
+
+            if not device_code_entry:
+                return False
+
+            if not device_code_entry.is_pending():
+                return False
+
+            device_code_entry.deny()
+            session.commit()
+
+            return True
+
+    def update_poll_time(
+        self, device_code: str, increase_interval: bool = False
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Update the poll time for a device code and optionally increase interval.
+
+        Args:
+            device_code: The device code to update
+            increase_interval: If True, increase the polling interval for slow_down
+
+        Returns:
+            True if update was successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        with self.session_maker() as session:
+            device_code_entry = (
+                session.query(DeviceCode).filter_by(device_code=device_code).first()
+            )
+
+            if not device_code_entry:
+                return False
+
+            device_code_entry.update_poll_time(increase_interval)
+            session.commit()
+
+            return True

enterprise/storage/saas_conversation_store.py

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class SaasConversationStore(ConversationStore):
         kwargs.pop('reasoning_tokens', None)
         kwargs.pop('context_window', None)
         kwargs.pop('per_turn_token', None)
+        kwargs.pop('parent_conversation_id', None)
 
         return ConversationMetadata(**kwargs)
 

enterprise/storage/saas_settings_store.py

@@ -94,9 +94,14 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
             }
             self._decrypt_kwargs(kwargs)
             settings = Settings(**kwargs)
+
             return settings
 
     async def store(self, item: Settings):
+        # Check if provider is OpenHands and generate API key if needed
+        if item and self._is_openhands_provider(item):
+            await self._ensure_openhands_api_key(item)
+
         with self.session_maker() as session:
             existing = None
             kwargs = {}
@@ -368,6 +373,30 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
     def _should_encrypt(self, key: str) -> bool:
         return key in ('llm_api_key', 'llm_api_key_for_byor', 'search_api_key')
 
+    def _is_openhands_provider(self, item: Settings) -> bool:
+        """Check if the settings use the OpenHands provider."""
+        return bool(item.llm_model and item.llm_model.startswith('openhands/'))
+
+    async def _ensure_openhands_api_key(self, item: Settings) -> None:
+        """Generate and set the OpenHands API key for the given settings.
+
+        First checks if an existing key with the OpenHands alias exists,
+        and reuses it if found. Otherwise, generates a new key.
+        """
+        # Generate new key if none exists
+        generated_key = await self._generate_openhands_key()
+        if generated_key:
+            item.llm_api_key = SecretStr(generated_key)
+            logger.info(
+                'saas_settings_store:store:generated_openhands_key',
+                extra={'user_id': self.user_id},
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                'saas_settings_store:store:failed_to_generate_openhands_key',
+                extra={'user_id': self.user_id},
+            )
+
     async def _create_user_in_lite_llm(
         self, client: httpx.AsyncClient, email: str | None, max_budget: int, spend: int
     ):
@@ -390,3 +419,55 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
             },
         )
         return response
+
+    async def _generate_openhands_key(self) -> str | None:
+        """Generate a new OpenHands provider key for a user."""
+        if not (LITE_LLM_API_KEY and LITE_LLM_API_URL):
+            logger.warning(
+                'saas_settings_store:_generate_openhands_key:litellm_config_not_found',
+                extra={'user_id': self.user_id},
+            )
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+                verify=httpx_verify_option(),
+                headers={
+                    'x-goog-api-key': LITE_LLM_API_KEY,
+                },
+            ) as client:
+                response = await client.post(
+                    f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/key/generate',
+                    json={
+                        'user_id': self.user_id,
+                        'metadata': {'type': 'openhands'},
+                    },
+                )
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                response_json = response.json()
+                key = response_json.get('key')
+
+                if key:
+                    logger.info(
+                        'saas_settings_store:_generate_openhands_key:success',
+                        extra={
+                            'user_id': self.user_id,
+                            'key_length': len(key) if key else 0,
+                            'key_prefix': (
+                                key[:10] + '...' if key and len(key) > 10 else key
+                            ),
+                        },
+                    )
+                    return key
+                else:
+                    logger.error(
+                        'saas_settings_store:_generate_openhands_key:no_key_in_response',
+                        extra={'user_id': self.user_id, 'response_json': response_json},
+                    )
+                    return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(
+                'saas_settings_store:_generate_openhands_key:error',
+                extra={'user_id': self.user_id, 'error': str(e)},
+            )
+            return None

enterprise/storage/user_settings.py

@@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ class UserSettings(Base):  # type: ignore
     email_verified = Column(Boolean, nullable=True)
     git_user_name = Column(String, nullable=True)
     git_user_email = Column(String, nullable=True)
+    v1_enabled = Column(Boolean, nullable=True)

enterprise/tests/unit/conftest.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from storage.base import Base
 # Anything not loaded here may not have a table created for it.
 from storage.billing_session import BillingSession
 from storage.conversation_work import ConversationWork
+from storage.device_code import DeviceCode  # noqa: F401
 from storage.feedback import Feedback
 from storage.github_app_installation import GithubAppInstallation
 from storage.maintenance_task import MaintenanceTask, MaintenanceTaskStatus

enterprise/tests/unit/experiments/test_saas_experiment_manager.py

@@ -92,11 +92,8 @@ def test_unknown_variant_returns_original_agent_without_changes(monkeypatch):
     assert getattr(result, 'condenser', None) is None
 
 
-@patch('experiments.experiment_manager.handle_condenser_max_step_experiment__v1')
 @patch('experiments.experiment_manager.ENABLE_EXPERIMENT_MANAGER', False)
-def test_run_agent_variant_tests_v1_noop_when_manager_disabled(
-    mock_handle_condenser,
-):
+def test_run_agent_variant_tests_v1_noop_when_manager_disabled():
     """If ENABLE_EXPERIMENT_MANAGER is False, the method returns the exact same agent and does not call the handler."""
     agent = make_agent()
     conv_id = uuid4()
@@ -109,8 +106,6 @@ def test_run_agent_variant_tests_v1_noop_when_manager_disabled(
 
     # Same object returned (no copy)
     assert result is agent
-    # Handler should not have been called
-    mock_handle_condenser.assert_not_called()
 
 
 @patch('experiments.experiment_manager.ENABLE_EXPERIMENT_MANAGER', True)
@@ -131,7 +126,3 @@ def test_run_agent_variant_tests_v1_calls_handler_and_sets_system_prompt(monkeyp
     # Should be a different instance than the original (copied after handler runs)
     assert result is not agent
     assert result.system_prompt_filename == 'system_prompt_long_horizon.j2'
-
-    # The condenser returned by the handler must be preserved after the system-prompt override copy
-    assert isinstance(result.condenser, LLMSummarizingCondenser)
-    assert result.condenser.max_size == 80

enterprise/tests/unit/integrations/test_resolver_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""Test for ResolverUserContext get_secrets conversion logic.
+
+This test focuses on testing the actual ResolverUserContext implementation.
+"""
+
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+import pytest
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+
+from enterprise.integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+
+# Import the real classes we want to test
+from openhands.integrations.provider import CustomSecret
+
+# Import the SDK types we need for testing
+from openhands.sdk.secret import SecretSource, StaticSecret
+from openhands.storage.data_models.secrets import Secrets
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_saas_user_auth():
+    """Mock SaasUserAuth for testing."""
+    return AsyncMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def resolver_context(mock_saas_user_auth):
+    """Create a ResolverUserContext instance for testing."""
+    return ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=mock_saas_user_auth)
+
+
+def create_custom_secret(value: str, description: str = 'Test secret') -> CustomSecret:
+    """Helper to create CustomSecret instances."""
+    return CustomSecret(secret=SecretStr(value), description=description)
+
+
+def create_secrets(custom_secrets_dict: dict[str, CustomSecret]) -> Secrets:
+    """Helper to create Secrets instances."""
+    return Secrets(custom_secrets=MappingProxyType(custom_secrets_dict))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_secrets_converts_custom_to_static(
+    resolver_context, mock_saas_user_auth
+):
+    """Test that get_secrets correctly converts CustomSecret objects to StaticSecret objects."""
+    # Arrange
+    secrets = create_secrets(
+        {
+            'TEST_SECRET_1': create_custom_secret('secret_value_1'),
+            'TEST_SECRET_2': create_custom_secret('secret_value_2'),
+        }
+    )
+    mock_saas_user_auth.get_secrets.return_value = secrets
+
+    # Act
+    result = await resolver_context.get_secrets()
+
+    # Assert
+    assert len(result) == 2
+    assert all(isinstance(secret, StaticSecret) for secret in result.values())
+    assert result['TEST_SECRET_1'].value.get_secret_value() == 'secret_value_1'
+    assert result['TEST_SECRET_2'].value.get_secret_value() == 'secret_value_2'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_secrets_with_special_characters(
+    resolver_context, mock_saas_user_auth
+):
+    """Test that secret values with special characters are preserved during conversion."""
+    # Arrange
+    special_value = 'very_secret_password_123!@#$%^&*()'
+    secrets = create_secrets({'SPECIAL_SECRET': create_custom_secret(special_value)})
+    mock_saas_user_auth.get_secrets.return_value = secrets
+
+    # Act
+    result = await resolver_context.get_secrets()
+
+    # Assert
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert isinstance(result['SPECIAL_SECRET'], StaticSecret)
+    assert result['SPECIAL_SECRET'].value.get_secret_value() == special_value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'secrets_input,expected_result',
+    [
+        (None, {}),  # No secrets available
+        (create_secrets({}), {}),  # Empty custom secrets
+    ],
+)
+async def test_get_secrets_empty_cases(
+    resolver_context, mock_saas_user_auth, secrets_input, expected_result
+):
+    """Test that get_secrets handles empty cases correctly."""
+    # Arrange
+    mock_saas_user_auth.get_secrets.return_value = secrets_input
+
+    # Act
+    result = await resolver_context.get_secrets()
+
+    # Assert
+    assert result == expected_result
+
+
+def test_static_secret_is_valid_secret_source():
+    """Test that StaticSecret is a valid SecretSource for SDK validation."""
+    # Arrange & Act
+    static_secret = StaticSecret(value='test_secret_123')
+
+    # Assert
+    assert isinstance(static_secret, StaticSecret)
+    assert isinstance(static_secret, SecretSource)
+    assert static_secret.value.get_secret_value() == 'test_secret_123'
+
+
+def test_custom_to_static_conversion():
+    """Test the complete conversion flow from CustomSecret to StaticSecret."""
+    # Arrange
+    secret_value = 'conversion_test_secret'
+    custom_secret = create_custom_secret(secret_value, 'Conversion test')
+
+    # Act - simulate the conversion logic from the actual method
+    extracted_value = custom_secret.secret.get_secret_value()
+    static_secret = StaticSecret(value=extracted_value)
+
+    # Assert
+    assert isinstance(static_secret, StaticSecret)
+    assert isinstance(static_secret, SecretSource)
+    assert static_secret.value.get_secret_value() == secret_value

enterprise/tests/unit/server/routes/test_oauth_device.py

@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+"""Unit tests for OAuth2 Device Flow endpoints."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import HTTPException, Request
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from server.routes.oauth_device import (
+    device_authorization,
+    device_token,
+    device_verification_authenticated,
+)
+from storage.device_code import DeviceCode
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_device_code_store():
+    """Mock device code store."""
+    return MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_api_key_store():
+    """Mock API key store."""
+    return MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_token_manager():
+    """Mock token manager."""
+    return MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_request():
+    """Mock FastAPI request."""
+    request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    request.base_url = 'https://test.example.com/'
+    return request
+
+
+class TestDeviceAuthorization:
+    """Test device authorization endpoint."""
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_device_authorization_success(self, mock_store, mock_request):
+        """Test successful device authorization."""
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test-device-code-123',
+            user_code='ABC12345',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            current_interval=5,  # Default interval
+        )
+        mock_store.create_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+
+        result = await device_authorization(mock_request)
+
+        assert result.device_code == 'test-device-code-123'
+        assert result.user_code == 'ABC12345'
+        assert result.expires_in == 600
+        assert result.interval == 5  # Should match device's current_interval
+        assert 'verify' in result.verification_uri
+        assert 'ABC12345' in result.verification_uri_complete
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_device_authorization_with_increased_interval(
+        self, mock_store, mock_request
+    ):
+        """Test device authorization returns increased interval from rate limiting."""
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test-device-code-456',
+            user_code='XYZ98765',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            current_interval=15,  # Increased interval from previous rate limiting
+        )
+        mock_store.create_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+
+        result = await device_authorization(mock_request)
+
+        assert result.device_code == 'test-device-code-456'
+        assert result.user_code == 'XYZ98765'
+        assert result.expires_in == 600
+        assert result.interval == 15  # Should match device's increased current_interval
+        assert 'verify' in result.verification_uri
+        assert 'XYZ98765' in result.verification_uri_complete
+
+
+class TestDeviceToken:
+    """Test device token endpoint."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'device_exists,status,expected_error',
+        [
+            (False, None, 'invalid_grant'),
+            (True, 'expired', 'expired_token'),
+            (True, 'denied', 'access_denied'),
+            (True, 'pending', 'authorization_pending'),
+        ],
+    )
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_device_token_error_cases(
+        self, mock_store, device_exists, status, expected_error
+    ):
+        """Test various error cases for device token endpoint."""
+        device_code = 'test-device-code'
+
+        if device_exists:
+            mock_device = MagicMock()
+            mock_device.is_expired.return_value = status == 'expired'
+            mock_device.status = status
+            # Mock rate limiting - return False (not too fast) and default interval
+            mock_device.check_rate_limit.return_value = (False, 5)
+            mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+            mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+        else:
+            mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = None
+
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        # Check error in response content
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert expected_error in content
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_device_token_success(self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class):
+        """Test successful device token retrieval."""
+        device_code = 'test-device-code'
+
+        # Mock authorized device
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_expired.return_value = False
+        mock_device.status = 'authorized'
+        mock_device.keycloak_user_id = 'user-123'
+        mock_device.user_code = (
+            'ABC12345'  # Add user_code for device-specific API key lookup
+        )
+        # Mock rate limiting - return False (not too fast) and default interval
+        mock_device.check_rate_limit.return_value = (False, 5)
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        # Mock API key retrieval
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_store.retrieve_api_key_by_name.return_value = 'test-api-key'
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Check that result is a DeviceTokenResponse
+        assert result.access_token == 'test-api-key'
+        assert result.token_type == 'Bearer'
+
+        # Verify that the correct device-specific API key name was used
+        mock_api_key_store.retrieve_api_key_by_name.assert_called_once_with(
+            'user-123', 'Device Link Access Key (ABC12345)'
+        )
+
+
+class TestDeviceVerificationAuthenticated:
+    """Test device verification authenticated endpoint."""
+
+    async def test_verification_unauthenticated_user(self):
+        """Test verification with unauthenticated user."""
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException):
+            await device_verification_authenticated(user_code='ABC12345', user_id=None)
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_verification_invalid_device_code(
+        self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class
+    ):
+        """Test verification with invalid device code."""
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = None
+
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException):
+            await device_verification_authenticated(
+                user_code='INVALID', user_id='user-123'
+            )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_verification_already_processed(self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class):
+        """Test verification with already processed device code."""
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = False
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = mock_device
+
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException):
+            await device_verification_authenticated(
+                user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+            )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_verification_success(self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class):
+        """Test successful device verification."""
+        # Mock device code
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.return_value = True
+
+        # Mock API key store
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        result = await device_verification_authenticated(
+            user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+        )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 200
+        # Should NOT delete existing API keys (multiple devices allowed)
+        mock_api_key_store.delete_api_key_by_name.assert_not_called()
+        # Should create a new API key with device-specific name
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.assert_called_once()
+        call_args = mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.call_args
+        assert call_args[1]['name'] == 'Device Link Access Key (ABC12345)'
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+        )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_multiple_device_authentication(self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class):
+        """Test that multiple devices can authenticate simultaneously."""
+        # Mock API key store
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        # Simulate two different devices
+        device1_code = 'ABC12345'
+        device2_code = 'XYZ67890'
+        user_id = 'user-123'
+
+        # Mock device codes
+        mock_device1 = MagicMock()
+        mock_device1.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_device2 = MagicMock()
+        mock_device2.is_pending.return_value = True
+
+        # Configure mock store to return appropriate device for each user_code
+        def get_by_user_code_side_effect(user_code):
+            if user_code == device1_code:
+                return mock_device1
+            elif user_code == device2_code:
+                return mock_device2
+            return None
+
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.side_effect = get_by_user_code_side_effect
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.return_value = True
+
+        # Authenticate first device
+        result1 = await device_verification_authenticated(
+            user_code=device1_code, user_id=user_id
+        )
+
+        # Authenticate second device
+        result2 = await device_verification_authenticated(
+            user_code=device2_code, user_id=user_id
+        )
+
+        # Both should succeed
+        assert isinstance(result1, JSONResponse)
+        assert result1.status_code == 200
+        assert isinstance(result2, JSONResponse)
+        assert result2.status_code == 200
+
+        # Should create two separate API keys with different names
+        assert mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.call_count == 2
+
+        # Check that each device got a unique API key name
+        call_args_list = mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.call_args_list
+        device1_name = call_args_list[0][1]['name']
+        device2_name = call_args_list[1][1]['name']
+
+        assert device1_name == f'Device Link Access Key ({device1_code})'
+        assert device2_name == f'Device Link Access Key ({device2_code})'
+        assert device1_name != device2_name  # Ensure they're different
+
+        # Should NOT delete any existing API keys
+        mock_api_key_store.delete_api_key_by_name.assert_not_called()
+
+
+class TestDeviceTokenRateLimiting:
+    """Test rate limiting for device token polling (RFC 8628 section 3.5)."""
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_first_poll_allowed(self, mock_store):
+        """Test that the first poll is always allowed."""
+        # Create a device code with no previous poll time
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test_device_code',
+            user_code='ABC123',
+            status='pending',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            last_poll_time=None,  # First poll
+            current_interval=5,
+        )
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        device_code = 'test_device_code'
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Should return authorization_pending, not slow_down
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert 'authorization_pending' in content
+        assert 'slow_down' not in content
+
+        # Should update poll time without increasing interval
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.assert_called_with(
+            'test_device_code', increase_interval=False
+        )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_normal_polling_allowed(self, mock_store):
+        """Test that normal polling (respecting interval) is allowed."""
+        # Create a device code with last poll time 6 seconds ago (interval is 5)
+        last_poll = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(seconds=6)
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test_device_code',
+            user_code='ABC123',
+            status='pending',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            last_poll_time=last_poll,
+            current_interval=5,
+        )
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        device_code = 'test_device_code'
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Should return authorization_pending, not slow_down
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert 'authorization_pending' in content
+        assert 'slow_down' not in content
+
+        # Should update poll time without increasing interval
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.assert_called_with(
+            'test_device_code', increase_interval=False
+        )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_fast_polling_returns_slow_down(self, mock_store):
+        """Test that polling too fast returns slow_down error."""
+        # Create a device code with last poll time 2 seconds ago (interval is 5)
+        last_poll = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(seconds=2)
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test_device_code',
+            user_code='ABC123',
+            status='pending',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            last_poll_time=last_poll,
+            current_interval=5,
+        )
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        device_code = 'test_device_code'
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Should return slow_down error
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert 'slow_down' in content
+        assert 'interval' in content
+        assert '10' in content  # New interval should be 5 + 5 = 10
+
+        # Should update poll time and increase interval
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.assert_called_with(
+            'test_device_code', increase_interval=True
+        )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_interval_increases_with_repeated_fast_polling(self, mock_store):
+        """Test that interval increases with repeated fast polling."""
+        # Create a device code with higher current interval from previous slow_down
+        last_poll = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(seconds=5)  # 5 seconds ago
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test_device_code',
+            user_code='ABC123',
+            status='pending',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            last_poll_time=last_poll,
+            current_interval=15,  # Already increased from previous slow_down
+        )
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        device_code = 'test_device_code'
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Should return slow_down error with increased interval
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert 'slow_down' in content
+        assert '20' in content  # New interval should be 15 + 5 = 20
+
+        # Should update poll time and increase interval
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.assert_called_with(
+            'test_device_code', increase_interval=True
+        )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_interval_caps_at_maximum(self, mock_store):
+        """Test that interval is capped at maximum value."""
+        # Create a device code with interval near maximum
+        last_poll = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(seconds=30)
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test_device_code',
+            user_code='ABC123',
+            status='pending',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            last_poll_time=last_poll,
+            current_interval=58,  # Near maximum of 60
+        )
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        device_code = 'test_device_code'
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Should return slow_down error with capped interval
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert 'slow_down' in content
+        assert '60' in content  # Should be capped at 60, not 63
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_rate_limiting_with_authorized_device(self, mock_store):
+        """Test that rate limiting still applies to authorized devices."""
+        # Create an authorized device code with recent poll
+        last_poll = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(seconds=2)
+        mock_device = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test_device_code',
+            user_code='ABC123',
+            status='authorized',  # Device is authorized
+            keycloak_user_id='user123',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+            last_poll_time=last_poll,
+            current_interval=5,
+        )
+        mock_store.get_by_device_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.return_value = True
+
+        device_code = 'test_device_code'
+        result = await device_token(device_code=device_code)
+
+        # Should still return slow_down error even for authorized device
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 400
+        content = result.body.decode()
+        assert 'slow_down' in content
+
+        # Should update poll time and increase interval
+        mock_store.update_poll_time.assert_called_with(
+            'test_device_code', increase_interval=True
+        )
+
+
+class TestDeviceVerificationTransactionIntegrity:
+    """Test transaction integrity for device verification to prevent orphaned API keys."""
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_authorization_failure_prevents_api_key_creation(
+        self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class
+    ):
+        """Test that if device authorization fails, no API key is created."""
+        # Mock device code
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.return_value = False  # Authorization fails
+
+        # Mock API key store
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        # Should raise HTTPException due to authorization failure
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await device_verification_authenticated(
+                user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+            )
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == 500
+        assert 'Failed to authorize the device' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+        # API key should NOT be created since authorization failed
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.assert_not_called()
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+        )
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_api_key_creation_failure_reverts_authorization(
+        self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class
+    ):
+        """Test that if API key creation fails after authorization, the authorization is reverted."""
+        # Mock device code
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.return_value = True  # Authorization succeeds
+        mock_store.deny_device_code.return_value = True  # Cleanup succeeds
+
+        # Mock API key store to fail on creation
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.side_effect = Exception('Database error')
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        # Should raise HTTPException due to API key creation failure
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await device_verification_authenticated(
+                user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+            )
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == 500
+        assert 'Failed to create API key for device access' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+        # Authorization should have been attempted first
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+        )
+
+        # API key creation should have been attempted after authorization
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.assert_called_once()
+
+        # Authorization should be reverted due to API key creation failure
+        mock_store.deny_device_code.assert_called_once_with('ABC12345')
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_api_key_creation_failure_cleanup_failure_logged(
+        self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class
+    ):
+        """Test that cleanup failure is logged but doesn't prevent the main error from being raised."""
+        # Mock device code
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.return_value = True  # Authorization succeeds
+        mock_store.deny_device_code.side_effect = Exception(
+            'Cleanup failed'
+        )  # Cleanup fails
+
+        # Mock API key store to fail on creation
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.side_effect = Exception('Database error')
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        # Should still raise HTTPException for the original API key creation failure
+        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+            await device_verification_authenticated(
+                user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+            )
+
+        assert exc_info.value.status_code == 500
+        assert 'Failed to create API key for device access' in exc_info.value.detail
+
+        # Both operations should have been attempted
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.assert_called_once()
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.assert_called_once()
+        mock_store.deny_device_code.assert_called_once_with('ABC12345')
+
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.ApiKeyStore')
+    @patch('server.routes.oauth_device.device_code_store')
+    async def test_successful_flow_creates_api_key_after_authorization(
+        self, mock_store, mock_api_key_class
+    ):
+        """Test that in the successful flow, API key is created only after authorization."""
+        # Mock device code
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_store.get_by_user_code.return_value = mock_device
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.return_value = True  # Authorization succeeds
+
+        # Mock API key store
+        mock_api_key_store = MagicMock()
+        mock_api_key_class.get_instance.return_value = mock_api_key_store
+
+        result = await device_verification_authenticated(
+            user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+        )
+
+        assert isinstance(result, JSONResponse)
+        assert result.status_code == 200
+
+        # Verify the order: authorization first, then API key creation
+        mock_store.authorize_device_code.assert_called_once_with(
+            user_code='ABC12345', user_id='user-123'
+        )
+        mock_api_key_store.create_api_key.assert_called_once()
+
+        # No cleanup should be needed in successful case
+        mock_store.deny_device_code.assert_not_called()

enterprise/tests/unit/storage/test_device_code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""Unit tests for DeviceCode model."""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+import pytest
+from storage.device_code import DeviceCode, DeviceCodeStatus
+
+
+class TestDeviceCode:
+    """Test cases for DeviceCode model."""
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def device_code(self):
+        """Create a test device code."""
+        return DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test-device-code-123',
+            user_code='ABC12345',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=10),
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'expires_delta,expected',
+        [
+            (timedelta(minutes=5), False),  # Future expiry
+            (timedelta(minutes=-5), True),  # Past expiry
+            (timedelta(seconds=1), False),  # Just future (not expired)
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_is_expired(self, expires_delta, expected):
+        """Test expiration check with various time deltas."""
+        device_code = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test-device-code',
+            user_code='ABC12345',
+            expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta,
+        )
+        assert device_code.is_expired() == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'status,expired,expected',
+        [
+            (DeviceCodeStatus.PENDING.value, False, True),
+            (DeviceCodeStatus.PENDING.value, True, False),
+            (DeviceCodeStatus.AUTHORIZED.value, False, False),
+            (DeviceCodeStatus.DENIED.value, False, False),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_is_pending(self, status, expired, expected):
+        """Test pending status check."""
+        expires_at = (
+            datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1)
+            if expired
+            else datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=10)
+        )
+        device_code = DeviceCode(
+            device_code='test-device-code',
+            user_code='ABC12345',
+            status=status,
+            expires_at=expires_at,
+        )
+        assert device_code.is_pending() == expected
+
+    def test_authorize(self, device_code):
+        """Test device authorization."""
+        user_id = 'test-user-123'
+
+        device_code.authorize(user_id)
+
+        assert device_code.status == DeviceCodeStatus.AUTHORIZED.value
+        assert device_code.keycloak_user_id == user_id
+        assert device_code.authorized_at is not None
+        assert isinstance(device_code.authorized_at, datetime)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'method,expected_status',
+        [
+            ('deny', DeviceCodeStatus.DENIED.value),
+            ('expire', DeviceCodeStatus.EXPIRED.value),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_status_changes(self, device_code, method, expected_status):
+        """Test status change methods."""
+        getattr(device_code, method)()
+        assert device_code.status == expected_status

enterprise/tests/unit/storage/test_device_code_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+"""Unit tests for DeviceCodeStore."""
+
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+from storage.device_code import DeviceCode
+from storage.device_code_store import DeviceCodeStore
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_session():
+    """Mock database session."""
+    session = MagicMock()
+    return session
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_session_maker(mock_session):
+    """Mock session maker."""
+    session_maker = MagicMock()
+    session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+    session_maker.return_value.__exit__.return_value = None
+    return session_maker
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def device_code_store(mock_session_maker):
+    """Create DeviceCodeStore instance."""
+    return DeviceCodeStore(mock_session_maker)
+
+
+class TestDeviceCodeStore:
+    """Test cases for DeviceCodeStore."""
+
+    def test_generate_user_code(self, device_code_store):
+        """Test user code generation."""
+        code = device_code_store.generate_user_code()
+
+        assert len(code) == 8
+        assert code.isupper()
+        # Should not contain confusing characters
+        assert not any(char in code for char in 'IO01')
+
+    def test_generate_device_code(self, device_code_store):
+        """Test device code generation."""
+        code = device_code_store.generate_device_code()
+
+        assert len(code) == 128
+        assert code.isalnum()
+
+    def test_create_device_code_success(self, device_code_store, mock_session):
+        """Test successful device code creation."""
+        # Mock successful creation (no IntegrityError)
+        mock_device_code = MagicMock(spec=DeviceCode)
+        mock_device_code.device_code = 'test-device-code-123'
+        mock_device_code.user_code = 'TESTCODE'
+
+        # Mock the session to return our mock device code after refresh
+        def mock_refresh(obj):
+            obj.device_code = mock_device_code.device_code
+            obj.user_code = mock_device_code.user_code
+
+        mock_session.refresh.side_effect = mock_refresh
+
+        result = device_code_store.create_device_code(expires_in=600)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, DeviceCode)
+        mock_session.add.assert_called_once()
+        mock_session.commit.assert_called_once()
+        mock_session.refresh.assert_called_once()
+        mock_session.expunge.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_create_device_code_with_retries(
+        self, device_code_store, mock_session_maker
+    ):
+        """Test device code creation with constraint violation retries."""
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__exit__.return_value = None
+
+        # First attempt fails with IntegrityError, second succeeds
+        mock_session.commit.side_effect = [IntegrityError('', '', ''), None]
+
+        mock_device_code = MagicMock(spec=DeviceCode)
+        mock_device_code.device_code = 'test-device-code-456'
+        mock_device_code.user_code = 'TESTCD2'
+
+        def mock_refresh(obj):
+            obj.device_code = mock_device_code.device_code
+            obj.user_code = mock_device_code.user_code
+
+        mock_session.refresh.side_effect = mock_refresh
+
+        store = DeviceCodeStore(mock_session_maker)
+        result = store.create_device_code(expires_in=600)
+
+        assert isinstance(result, DeviceCode)
+        assert mock_session.add.call_count == 2  # Two attempts
+        assert mock_session.commit.call_count == 2  # Two attempts
+
+    def test_create_device_code_max_attempts_exceeded(
+        self, device_code_store, mock_session_maker
+    ):
+        """Test device code creation failure after max attempts."""
+        mock_session = MagicMock()
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session
+        mock_session_maker.return_value.__exit__.return_value = None
+
+        # All attempts fail with IntegrityError
+        mock_session.commit.side_effect = IntegrityError('', '', '')
+
+        store = DeviceCodeStore(mock_session_maker)
+
+        with pytest.raises(
+            RuntimeError,
+            match='Failed to generate unique device codes after 3 attempts',
+        ):
+            store.create_device_code(expires_in=600, max_attempts=3)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'lookup_method,lookup_field',
+        [
+            ('get_by_device_code', 'device_code'),
+            ('get_by_user_code', 'user_code'),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_lookup_methods(
+        self, device_code_store, mock_session, lookup_method, lookup_field
+    ):
+        """Test device code lookup methods."""
+        test_code = 'test-code-123'
+        mock_device_code = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.query.return_value.filter_by.return_value.first.return_value = (
+            mock_device_code
+        )
+
+        result = getattr(device_code_store, lookup_method)(test_code)
+
+        assert result == mock_device_code
+        mock_session.query.assert_called_once_with(DeviceCode)
+        mock_session.query.return_value.filter_by.assert_called_once_with(
+            **{lookup_field: test_code}
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'device_exists,is_pending,expected_result',
+        [
+            (True, True, True),  # Success case
+            (False, True, False),  # Device not found
+            (True, False, False),  # Device not pending
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_authorize_device_code(
+        self,
+        device_code_store,
+        mock_session,
+        device_exists,
+        is_pending,
+        expected_result,
+    ):
+        """Test device code authorization."""
+        user_code = 'ABC12345'
+        user_id = 'test-user-123'
+
+        if device_exists:
+            mock_device = MagicMock()
+            mock_device.is_pending.return_value = is_pending
+            mock_session.query.return_value.filter_by.return_value.first.return_value = mock_device
+        else:
+            mock_session.query.return_value.filter_by.return_value.first.return_value = None
+
+        result = device_code_store.authorize_device_code(user_code, user_id)
+
+        assert result == expected_result
+        if expected_result:
+            mock_device.authorize.assert_called_once_with(user_id)
+            mock_session.commit.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_deny_device_code(self, device_code_store, mock_session):
+        """Test device code denial."""
+        user_code = 'ABC12345'
+        mock_device = MagicMock()
+        mock_device.is_pending.return_value = True
+        mock_session.query.return_value.filter_by.return_value.first.return_value = (
+            mock_device
+        )
+
+        result = device_code_store.deny_device_code(user_code)
+
+        assert result is True
+        mock_device.deny.assert_called_once()
+        mock_session.commit.assert_called_once()

enterprise/tests/unit/test_api_key_store.py

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ def api_key_store(mock_session_maker):
 
 
 def test_generate_api_key(api_key_store):
-    """Test that generate_api_key returns a string of the expected length."""
+    """Test that generate_api_key returns a string with sk-oh- prefix and expected length."""
     key = api_key_store.generate_api_key(length=32)
     assert isinstance(key, str)
-    assert len(key) == 32
+    assert key.startswith('sk-oh-')
+    # Total length should be prefix (6 chars) + random part (32 chars) = 38 chars
+    assert len(key) == len('sk-oh-') + 32
 
 
 def test_create_api_key(api_key_store, mock_session):
@@ -90,6 +92,50 @@ def test_validate_api_key_expired(api_key_store, mock_session):
     mock_session.commit.assert_not_called()
 
 
+def test_validate_api_key_expired_timezone_naive(api_key_store, mock_session):
+    """Test validating an expired API key with timezone-naive datetime from database."""
+    # Setup
+    api_key = 'test-api-key'
+    mock_key_record = MagicMock()
+    # Simulate timezone-naive datetime as returned from database
+    mock_key_record.expires_at = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)  # No UTC timezone
+    mock_key_record.id = 1
+    mock_session.query.return_value.filter.return_value.first.return_value = (
+        mock_key_record
+    )
+
+    # Execute
+    result = api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
+
+    # Verify
+    assert result is None
+    mock_session.execute.assert_not_called()
+    mock_session.commit.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_validate_api_key_valid_timezone_naive(api_key_store, mock_session):
+    """Test validating a valid API key with timezone-naive datetime from database."""
+    # Setup
+    api_key = 'test-api-key'
+    user_id = 'test-user-123'
+    mock_key_record = MagicMock()
+    mock_key_record.user_id = user_id
+    # Simulate timezone-naive datetime as returned from database (future date)
+    mock_key_record.expires_at = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)  # No UTC timezone
+    mock_key_record.id = 1
+    mock_session.query.return_value.filter.return_value.first.return_value = (
+        mock_key_record
+    )
+
+    # Execute
+    result = api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
+
+    # Verify
+    assert result == user_id
+    mock_session.execute.assert_called_once()
+    mock_session.commit.assert_called_once()
+
+
 def test_validate_api_key_not_found(api_key_store, mock_session):
     """Test validating a non-existent API key."""
     # Setup

enterprise/tests/unit/test_get_user_v1_enabled_setting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Unit tests for get_user_v1_enabled_setting function."""
+
+import os
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from integrations.github.github_view import get_user_v1_enabled_setting
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_user_settings():
+    """Create a mock user settings object."""
+    settings = MagicMock()
+    settings.v1_enabled = True  # Default to True, can be overridden in tests
+    return settings
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_settings_store(mock_user_settings):
+    """Create a mock settings store."""
+    store = MagicMock()
+    store.get_user_settings_by_keycloak_id = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_user_settings)
+    return store
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_config():
+    """Create a mock config object."""
+    return MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_session_maker():
+    """Create a mock session maker."""
+    return MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_dependencies(
+    mock_settings_store, mock_config, mock_session_maker, mock_user_settings
+):
+    """Fixture that patches all the common dependencies."""
+    with patch(
+        'integrations.github.github_view.SaasSettingsStore',
+        return_value=mock_settings_store,
+    ) as mock_store_class, patch(
+        'integrations.github.github_view.get_config', return_value=mock_config
+    ) as mock_get_config, patch(
+        'integrations.github.github_view.session_maker', mock_session_maker
+    ), patch(
+        'integrations.github.github_view.call_sync_from_async',
+        return_value=mock_user_settings,
+    ) as mock_call_sync:
+        yield {
+            'store_class': mock_store_class,
+            'get_config': mock_get_config,
+            'session_maker': mock_session_maker,
+            'call_sync': mock_call_sync,
+            'settings_store': mock_settings_store,
+            'user_settings': mock_user_settings,
+        }
+
+
+class TestGetUserV1EnabledSetting:
+    """Test cases for get_user_v1_enabled_setting function."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'env_var_enabled,user_setting_enabled,expected_result',
+        [
+            (False, True, False),  # Env var disabled, user enabled -> False
+            (True, False, False),  # Env var enabled, user disabled -> False
+            (True, True, True),  # Both enabled -> True
+            (False, False, False),  # Both disabled -> False
+        ],
+    )
+    async def test_v1_enabled_combinations(
+        self, mock_dependencies, env_var_enabled, user_setting_enabled, expected_result
+    ):
+        """Test all combinations of environment variable and user setting values."""
+        mock_dependencies['user_settings'].v1_enabled = user_setting_enabled
+
+        with patch(
+            'integrations.github.github_view.ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER', env_var_enabled
+        ):
+            result = await get_user_v1_enabled_setting('test_user_id')
+            assert result is expected_result
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        'env_var_value,env_var_bool,expected_result',
+        [
+            ('false', False, False),  # Environment variable 'false' -> False
+            ('true', True, True),  # Environment variable 'true' -> True
+        ],
+    )
+    async def test_environment_variable_integration(
+        self, mock_dependencies, env_var_value, env_var_bool, expected_result
+    ):
+        """Test that the function properly reads the ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER environment variable."""
+        mock_dependencies['user_settings'].v1_enabled = True
+
+        with patch.dict(
+            os.environ, {'ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER': env_var_value}
+        ), patch('integrations.utils.os.getenv', return_value=env_var_value), patch(
+            'integrations.github.github_view.ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER', env_var_bool
+        ):
+            result = await get_user_v1_enabled_setting('test_user_id')
+            assert result is expected_result
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_function_calls_correct_methods(self, mock_dependencies):
+        """Test that the function calls the correct methods with correct parameters."""
+        mock_dependencies['user_settings'].v1_enabled = True
+
+        with patch('integrations.github.github_view.ENABLE_V1_GITHUB_RESOLVER', True):
+            result = await get_user_v1_enabled_setting('test_user_123')
+
+            # Verify the result
+            assert result is True
+
+            # Verify correct methods were called with correct parameters
+            mock_dependencies['get_config'].assert_called_once()
+            mock_dependencies['store_class'].assert_called_once_with(
+                user_id='test_user_123',
+                session_maker=mock_dependencies['session_maker'],
+                config=mock_dependencies['get_config'].return_value,
+            )
+            mock_dependencies['call_sync'].assert_called_once_with(
+                mock_dependencies['settings_store'].get_user_settings_by_keycloak_id,
+                'test_user_123',
+            )

enterprise/tests/unit/test_github_view.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 from unittest import TestCase, mock
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
-from integrations.github.github_view import GithubFactory, get_oh_labels
+import pytest
+from integrations.github.github_view import GithubFactory, GithubIssue, get_oh_labels
 from integrations.models import Message, SourceType
+from integrations.types import UserData
 
 
 class TestGithubLabels(TestCase):
@@ -75,3 +78,132 @@ class TestGithubCommentCaseInsensitivity(TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(GithubFactory.is_issue_comment(message_lower))
         self.assertTrue(GithubFactory.is_issue_comment(message_upper))
         self.assertTrue(GithubFactory.is_issue_comment(message_mixed))
+
+
+class TestGithubV1ConversationRouting(TestCase):
+    """Test V1 conversation routing logic in GitHub integration."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Set up test fixtures."""
+        # Create a proper UserData instance instead of MagicMock
+        user_data = UserData(
+            user_id=123, username='testuser', keycloak_user_id='test-keycloak-id'
+        )
+
+        # Create a mock raw_payload
+        raw_payload = Message(
+            source=SourceType.GITHUB,
+            message={
+                'payload': {
+                    'action': 'opened',
+                    'issue': {'number': 123},
+                }
+            },
+        )
+
+        self.github_issue = GithubIssue(
+            user_info=user_data,
+            full_repo_name='test/repo',
+            issue_number=123,
+            installation_id=456,
+            conversation_id='test-conversation-id',
+            should_extract=True,
+            send_summary_instruction=False,
+            is_public_repo=True,
+            raw_payload=raw_payload,
+            uuid='test-uuid',
+            title='Test Issue',
+            description='Test issue description',
+            previous_comments=[],
+            v1=False,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('integrations.github.github_view.get_user_v1_enabled_setting')
+    @patch.object(GithubIssue, '_create_v0_conversation')
+    @patch.object(GithubIssue, '_create_v1_conversation')
+    async def test_create_new_conversation_routes_to_v0_when_disabled(
+        self, mock_create_v1, mock_create_v0, mock_get_v1_setting
+    ):
+        """Test that conversation creation routes to V0 when v1_enabled is False."""
+        # Mock v1_enabled as False
+        mock_get_v1_setting.return_value = False
+        mock_create_v0.return_value = None
+        mock_create_v1.return_value = None
+
+        # Mock parameters
+        jinja_env = MagicMock()
+        git_provider_tokens = MagicMock()
+        conversation_metadata = MagicMock()
+
+        # Call the method
+        await self.github_issue.create_new_conversation(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+
+        # Verify V0 was called and V1 was not
+        mock_create_v0.assert_called_once_with(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+        mock_create_v1.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('integrations.github.github_view.get_user_v1_enabled_setting')
+    @patch.object(GithubIssue, '_create_v0_conversation')
+    @patch.object(GithubIssue, '_create_v1_conversation')
+    async def test_create_new_conversation_routes_to_v1_when_enabled(
+        self, mock_create_v1, mock_create_v0, mock_get_v1_setting
+    ):
+        """Test that conversation creation routes to V1 when v1_enabled is True."""
+        # Mock v1_enabled as True
+        mock_get_v1_setting.return_value = True
+        mock_create_v0.return_value = None
+        mock_create_v1.return_value = None
+
+        # Mock parameters
+        jinja_env = MagicMock()
+        git_provider_tokens = MagicMock()
+        conversation_metadata = MagicMock()
+
+        # Call the method
+        await self.github_issue.create_new_conversation(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+
+        # Verify V1 was called and V0 was not
+        mock_create_v1.assert_called_once_with(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+        mock_create_v0.assert_not_called()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @patch('integrations.github.github_view.get_user_v1_enabled_setting')
+    @patch.object(GithubIssue, '_create_v0_conversation')
+    @patch.object(GithubIssue, '_create_v1_conversation')
+    async def test_create_new_conversation_fallback_on_v1_setting_error(
+        self, mock_create_v1, mock_create_v0, mock_get_v1_setting
+    ):
+        """Test that conversation creation falls back to V0 when _create_v1_conversation fails."""
+        # Mock v1_enabled as True so V1 is attempted
+        mock_get_v1_setting.return_value = True
+        # Mock _create_v1_conversation to raise an exception
+        mock_create_v1.side_effect = Exception('V1 conversation creation failed')
+        mock_create_v0.return_value = None
+
+        # Mock parameters
+        jinja_env = MagicMock()
+        git_provider_tokens = MagicMock()
+        conversation_metadata = MagicMock()
+
+        # Call the method
+        await self.github_issue.create_new_conversation(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+
+        # Verify V1 was attempted first, then V0 was called as fallback
+        mock_create_v1.assert_called_once_with(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )
+        mock_create_v0.assert_called_once_with(
+            jinja_env, git_provider_tokens, conversation_metadata
+        )

enterprise/tests/unit/test_legacy_conversation_manager.py

@@ -1,485 +0,0 @@
-import time
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
-
-import pytest
-from server.legacy_conversation_manager import (
-    _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
-    LegacyCacheEntry,
-    LegacyConversationManager,
-)
-
-from openhands.core.config.openhands_config import OpenHandsConfig
-from openhands.server.config.server_config import ServerConfig
-from openhands.server.monitoring import MonitoringListener
-from openhands.storage.memory import InMemoryFileStore
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_sio():
-    """Create a mock SocketIO server."""
-    return MagicMock()
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_config():
-    """Create a mock OpenHands config."""
-    return MagicMock(spec=OpenHandsConfig)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_server_config():
-    """Create a mock server config."""
-    return MagicMock(spec=ServerConfig)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_file_store():
-    """Create a mock file store."""
-    return MagicMock(spec=InMemoryFileStore)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_monitoring_listener():
-    """Create a mock monitoring listener."""
-    return MagicMock(spec=MonitoringListener)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_conversation_manager():
-    """Create a mock SaasNestedConversationManager."""
-    mock_cm = MagicMock()
-    mock_cm._get_runtime = AsyncMock()
-    return mock_cm
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_legacy_conversation_manager():
-    """Create a mock ClusteredConversationManager."""
-    return MagicMock()
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def legacy_manager(
-    mock_sio,
-    mock_config,
-    mock_server_config,
-    mock_file_store,
-    mock_conversation_manager,
-    mock_legacy_conversation_manager,
-):
-    """Create a LegacyConversationManager instance for testing."""
-    return LegacyConversationManager(
-        sio=mock_sio,
-        config=mock_config,
-        server_config=mock_server_config,
-        file_store=mock_file_store,
-        conversation_manager=mock_conversation_manager,
-        legacy_conversation_manager=mock_legacy_conversation_manager,
-    )
-
-
-class TestLegacyCacheEntry:
-    """Test the LegacyCacheEntry dataclass."""
-
-    def test_cache_entry_creation(self):
-        """Test creating a cache entry."""
-        timestamp = time.time()
-        entry = LegacyCacheEntry(is_legacy=True, timestamp=timestamp)
-
-        assert entry.is_legacy is True
-        assert entry.timestamp == timestamp
-
-    def test_cache_entry_false(self):
-        """Test creating a cache entry with False value."""
-        timestamp = time.time()
-        entry = LegacyCacheEntry(is_legacy=False, timestamp=timestamp)
-
-        assert entry.is_legacy is False
-        assert entry.timestamp == timestamp
-
-
-class TestLegacyConversationManagerCacheCleanup:
-    """Test cache cleanup functionality."""
-
-    def test_cleanup_expired_cache_entries_removes_expired(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test that expired entries are removed from cache."""
-        current_time = time.time()
-        expired_time = current_time - _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS - 1
-        valid_time = current_time - 100  # Well within timeout
-
-        # Add both expired and valid entries
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache = {
-            'expired_conversation': LegacyCacheEntry(True, expired_time),
-            'valid_conversation': LegacyCacheEntry(False, valid_time),
-            'another_expired': LegacyCacheEntry(True, expired_time - 100),
-        }
-
-        legacy_manager._cleanup_expired_cache_entries()
-
-        # Only valid entry should remain
-        assert len(legacy_manager._legacy_cache) == 1
-        assert 'valid_conversation' in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert 'expired_conversation' not in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert 'another_expired' not in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-
-    def test_cleanup_expired_cache_entries_keeps_valid(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test that valid entries are kept during cleanup."""
-        current_time = time.time()
-        valid_time = current_time - 100  # Well within timeout
-
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache = {
-            'valid_conversation_1': LegacyCacheEntry(True, valid_time),
-            'valid_conversation_2': LegacyCacheEntry(False, valid_time - 50),
-        }
-
-        legacy_manager._cleanup_expired_cache_entries()
-
-        # Both entries should remain
-        assert len(legacy_manager._legacy_cache) == 2
-        assert 'valid_conversation_1' in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert 'valid_conversation_2' in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-
-    def test_cleanup_expired_cache_entries_empty_cache(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test cleanup with empty cache."""
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache = {}
-
-        legacy_manager._cleanup_expired_cache_entries()
-
-        assert len(legacy_manager._legacy_cache) == 0
-
-
-class TestIsLegacyRuntime:
-    """Test the is_legacy_runtime method."""
-
-    def test_is_legacy_runtime_none(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with None runtime."""
-        result = legacy_manager.is_legacy_runtime(None)
-        assert result is False
-
-    def test_is_legacy_runtime_legacy_command(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with legacy runtime command."""
-        runtime = {'command': 'some_old_legacy_command'}
-        result = legacy_manager.is_legacy_runtime(runtime)
-        assert result is True
-
-    def test_is_legacy_runtime_new_command(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with new runtime command containing openhands.server."""
-        runtime = {'command': 'python -m openhands.server.listen'}
-        result = legacy_manager.is_legacy_runtime(runtime)
-        assert result is False
-
-    def test_is_legacy_runtime_partial_match(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with command that partially matches but is still legacy."""
-        runtime = {'command': 'openhands.client.start'}
-        result = legacy_manager.is_legacy_runtime(runtime)
-        assert result is True
-
-    def test_is_legacy_runtime_empty_command(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with empty command."""
-        runtime = {'command': ''}
-        result = legacy_manager.is_legacy_runtime(runtime)
-        assert result is True
-
-    def test_is_legacy_runtime_missing_command_key(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with runtime missing command key."""
-        runtime = {'other_key': 'value'}
-        # This should raise a KeyError
-        with pytest.raises(KeyError):
-            legacy_manager.is_legacy_runtime(runtime)
-
-
-class TestShouldStartInLegacyMode:
-    """Test the should_start_in_legacy_mode method."""
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_hit_valid_entry_legacy(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test cache hit with valid legacy entry."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        current_time = time.time()
-
-        # Add valid cache entry
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id] = LegacyCacheEntry(
-            True, current_time - 100
-        )
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        assert result is True
-        # Should not call _get_runtime since we hit cache
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.assert_not_called()
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_hit_valid_entry_non_legacy(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test cache hit with valid non-legacy entry."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        current_time = time.time()
-
-        # Add valid cache entry
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id] = LegacyCacheEntry(
-            False, current_time - 100
-        )
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        assert result is False
-        # Should not call _get_runtime since we hit cache
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.assert_not_called()
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_miss_legacy_runtime(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test cache miss with legacy runtime."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        runtime = {'command': 'old_command'}
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = runtime
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        assert result is True
-        # Should call _get_runtime
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.assert_called_once_with(
-            conversation_id
-        )
-        # Should cache the result
-        assert conversation_id in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id].is_legacy is True
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_miss_non_legacy_runtime(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test cache miss with non-legacy runtime."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        runtime = {'command': 'python -m openhands.server.listen'}
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = runtime
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        assert result is False
-        # Should call _get_runtime
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.assert_called_once_with(
-            conversation_id
-        )
-        # Should cache the result
-        assert conversation_id in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id].is_legacy is False
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_expired_entry(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with expired cache entry."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        expired_time = time.time() - _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS - 1
-        runtime = {'command': 'python -m openhands.server.listen'}
-
-        # Add expired cache entry
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id] = LegacyCacheEntry(
-            True,
-            expired_time,  # This should be considered expired
-        )
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = runtime
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        assert result is False  # Runtime indicates non-legacy
-        # Should call _get_runtime since cache is expired
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.assert_called_once_with(
-            conversation_id
-        )
-        # Should update cache with new result
-        assert legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id].is_legacy is False
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_exactly_at_timeout(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test with cache entry exactly at timeout boundary."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        timeout_time = time.time() - _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
-        runtime = {'command': 'python -m openhands.server.listen'}
-
-        # Add cache entry exactly at timeout
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id] = LegacyCacheEntry(
-            True, timeout_time
-        )
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = runtime
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        # Should treat as expired and fetch from runtime
-        assert result is False
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.assert_called_once_with(
-            conversation_id
-        )
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_runtime_returns_none(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test when runtime returns None."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = None
-
-        result = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-        assert result is False
-        # Should cache the result
-        assert conversation_id in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id].is_legacy is False
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cleanup_called_on_each_invocation(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test that cleanup is called on each invocation."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        runtime = {'command': 'test'}
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = runtime
-
-        # Mock the cleanup method to verify it's called
-        with patch.object(
-            legacy_manager, '_cleanup_expired_cache_entries'
-        ) as mock_cleanup:
-            await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-            mock_cleanup.assert_called_once()
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_multiple_conversations_cached_independently(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test that multiple conversations are cached independently."""
-        conv1 = 'conversation_1'
-        conv2 = 'conversation_2'
-
-        runtime1 = {'command': 'old_command'}  # Legacy
-        runtime2 = {'command': 'python -m openhands.server.listen'}  # Non-legacy
-
-        # Mock to return different runtimes based on conversation_id
-        def mock_get_runtime(conversation_id):
-            if conversation_id == conv1:
-                return runtime1
-            return runtime2
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.side_effect = mock_get_runtime
-
-        result1 = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conv1)
-        result2 = await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conv2)
-
-        assert result1 is True
-        assert result2 is False
-
-        # Both should be cached
-        assert conv1 in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert conv2 in legacy_manager._legacy_cache
-        assert legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conv1].is_legacy is True
-        assert legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conv2].is_legacy is False
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_cache_timestamp_updated_on_refresh(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test that cache timestamp is updated when entry is refreshed."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-        old_time = time.time() - _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS - 1
-        runtime = {'command': 'test'}
-
-        # Add expired entry
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id] = LegacyCacheEntry(True, old_time)
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.return_value = runtime
-
-        # Record time before call
-        before_call = time.time()
-        await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-        after_call = time.time()
-
-        # Timestamp should be updated
-        cached_entry = legacy_manager._legacy_cache[conversation_id]
-        assert cached_entry.timestamp >= before_call
-        assert cached_entry.timestamp <= after_call
-
-
-class TestLegacyConversationManagerIntegration:
-    """Integration tests for LegacyConversationManager."""
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_get_instance_creates_proper_manager(
-        self,
-        mock_sio,
-        mock_config,
-        mock_file_store,
-        mock_server_config,
-        mock_monitoring_listener,
-    ):
-        """Test that get_instance creates a properly configured manager."""
-        with patch(
-            'server.legacy_conversation_manager.SaasNestedConversationManager'
-        ) as mock_saas, patch(
-            'server.legacy_conversation_manager.ClusteredConversationManager'
-        ) as mock_clustered:
-            mock_saas.get_instance.return_value = MagicMock()
-            mock_clustered.get_instance.return_value = MagicMock()
-
-            manager = LegacyConversationManager.get_instance(
-                mock_sio,
-                mock_config,
-                mock_file_store,
-                mock_server_config,
-                mock_monitoring_listener,
-            )
-
-            assert isinstance(manager, LegacyConversationManager)
-            assert manager.sio == mock_sio
-            assert manager.config == mock_config
-            assert manager.file_store == mock_file_store
-            assert manager.server_config == mock_server_config
-
-            # Verify that both nested managers are created
-            mock_saas.get_instance.assert_called_once()
-            mock_clustered.get_instance.assert_called_once()
-
-    def test_legacy_cache_initialized_empty(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test that legacy cache is initialized as empty dict."""
-        assert isinstance(legacy_manager._legacy_cache, dict)
-        assert len(legacy_manager._legacy_cache) == 0
-
-
-class TestEdgeCases:
-    """Test edge cases and error scenarios."""
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_get_runtime_raises_exception(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test behavior when _get_runtime raises an exception."""
-        conversation_id = 'test_conversation'
-
-        legacy_manager.conversation_manager._get_runtime.side_effect = Exception(
-            'Runtime error'
-        )
-
-        # Should propagate the exception
-        with pytest.raises(Exception, match='Runtime error'):
-            await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode(conversation_id)
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_very_large_cache(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test behavior with a large number of cache entries."""
-        current_time = time.time()
-
-        # Add many cache entries
-        for i in range(1000):
-            legacy_manager._legacy_cache[f'conversation_{i}'] = LegacyCacheEntry(
-                i % 2 == 0, current_time - i
-            )
-
-        # This should work without issues
-        await legacy_manager.should_start_in_legacy_mode('new_conversation')
-
-        # Should have added one more entry
-        assert len(legacy_manager._legacy_cache) == 1001
-
-    def test_cleanup_with_concurrent_modifications(self, legacy_manager):
-        """Test cleanup behavior when cache is modified during cleanup."""
-        current_time = time.time()
-        expired_time = current_time - _LEGACY_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS - 1
-
-        # Add expired entries
-        legacy_manager._legacy_cache = {
-            f'conversation_{i}': LegacyCacheEntry(True, expired_time) for i in range(10)
-        }
-
-        # This should work without raising exceptions
-        legacy_manager._cleanup_expired_cache_entries()
-
-        # All entries should be removed
-        assert len(legacy_manager._legacy_cache) == 0

enterprise/tests/unit/test_saas_user_auth.py

@@ -535,3 +535,115 @@ def test_get_api_key_from_header_with_invalid_authorization_format():
 
     # Assert that None was returned
     assert api_key is None
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_with_x_access_token():
+    """Test that get_api_key_from_header extracts API key from X-Access-Token header."""
+    # Create a mock request with X-Access-Token header
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key'}
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that the API key was correctly extracted
+    assert api_key == 'access_token_key'
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_priority_authorization_over_x_access_token():
+    """Test that Authorization header takes priority over X-Access-Token header."""
+    # Create a mock request with both headers
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {
+        'Authorization': 'Bearer auth_api_key',
+        'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key',
+    }
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that the API key from Authorization header was used
+    assert api_key == 'auth_api_key'
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_priority_x_session_over_x_access_token():
+    """Test that X-Session-API-Key header takes priority over X-Access-Token header."""
+    # Create a mock request with both headers
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {
+        'X-Session-API-Key': 'session_api_key',
+        'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key',
+    }
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that the API key from X-Session-API-Key header was used
+    assert api_key == 'session_api_key'
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_all_three_headers():
+    """Test header priority when all three headers are present."""
+    # Create a mock request with all three headers
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {
+        'Authorization': 'Bearer auth_api_key',
+        'X-Session-API-Key': 'session_api_key',
+        'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key',
+    }
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that the API key from Authorization header was used (highest priority)
+    assert api_key == 'auth_api_key'
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_invalid_authorization_fallback_to_x_access_token():
+    """Test that invalid Authorization header falls back to X-Access-Token."""
+    # Create a mock request with invalid Authorization header and X-Access-Token
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {
+        'Authorization': 'InvalidFormat api_key',
+        'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key',
+    }
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that the API key from X-Access-Token header was used
+    assert api_key == 'access_token_key'
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_empty_headers():
+    """Test that empty header values are handled correctly."""
+    # Create a mock request with empty header values
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {
+        'Authorization': '',
+        'X-Session-API-Key': '',
+        'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key',
+    }
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that the API key from X-Access-Token header was used
+    assert api_key == 'access_token_key'
+
+
+def test_get_api_key_from_header_bearer_with_empty_token():
+    """Test that Bearer header with empty token falls back to other headers."""
+    # Create a mock request with Bearer header with empty token
+    mock_request = MagicMock(spec=Request)
+    mock_request.headers = {
+        'Authorization': 'Bearer ',
+        'X-Access-Token': 'access_token_key',
+    }
+
+    # Call the function
+    api_key = get_api_key_from_header(mock_request)
+
+    # Assert that empty string from Bearer is returned (current behavior)
+    # This tests the current implementation behavior
+    assert api_key == ''

evaluation/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 # Evaluation
 
+> [!WARNING]
+> **This directory is deprecated.** Our new benchmarks are located at [OpenHands/benchmarks](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks).
+>
+> If you have already implemented a benchmark in this directory and would like to contribute it, we are happy to have the contribution. However, if you are starting anew, please use the new location.
+
 This folder contains code and resources to run experiments and evaluations.
 
 ## For Benchmark Users

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SWE-fficiency Evaluation
+
+This folder contains the OpenHands inference generation of the [SWE-fficiency benchmark](https://swefficiency.com/) ([paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.12415v1)).
+
+The evaluation consists of three steps:
+
+1. Environment setup: [install python environment](../../README.md#development-environment) and [configure LLM config](../../README.md#configure-openhands-and-your-llm).
+2. [Run inference](#running-inference-locally-with-docker): Generate a edit patch for each Github issue
+3. [Evaluate patches](#evaluate-generated-patches)
+
+## Setup Environment and LLM Configuration
+
+Please follow instruction [here](../../README.md#setup) to setup your local development environment and LLM.
+
+## Running inference Locally with Docker
+
+Make sure your Docker daemon is running, and you have ample disk space (at least 200-500GB, depends on the SWE-PErf set you are running on) for the instance-level docker image.
+
+When the `run_infer.sh` script is started, it will automatically pull the relevant SWE-Perf images.
+For example, for instance ID `scikit-learn_scikit-learn-11674`, it will try to pull our pre-build docker image `betty1202/sweb.eval.x86_64.scikit-learn_s_scikit-learn-11674` from DockerHub.
+This image will be used create an OpenHands runtime image where the agent will operate on.
+
+```bash
+./evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/scripts/run_infer.sh [model_config] [git-version] [agent] [eval_limit] [max_iter] [num_workers] [dataset] [dataset_split] [n_runs] [mode]
+
+# Example
+./evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval_gpt4_1106_preview HEAD CodeActAgent 500 100 1 swefficiency/swefficiency test
+```
+
+where `model_config` is mandatory, and the rest are optional.
+
+- `model_config`, e.g. `eval_gpt4_1106_preview`, is the config group name for your
+LLM settings, as defined in your `config.toml`.
+- `git-version`, e.g. `HEAD`, is the git commit hash of the OpenHands version you would
+like to evaluate. It could also be a release tag like `0.6.2`.
+- `agent`, e.g. `CodeActAgent`, is the name of the agent for benchmarks, defaulting
+to `CodeActAgent`.
+- `eval_limit`, e.g. `10`, limits the evaluation to the first `eval_limit` instances. By
+default, the script evaluates the entire SWE-Perf test set (140 issues). Note:
+in order to use `eval_limit`, you must also set `agent`.
+- `max_iter`, e.g. `20`, is the maximum number of iterations for the agent to run. By
+default, it is set to 100.
+- `num_workers`, e.g. `3`, is the number of parallel workers to run the evaluation. By
+default, it is set to 1.
+- `dataset`, a huggingface dataset name. e.g. `SWE-Perf/SWE-Perf`, specifies which dataset to evaluate on.
+- `dataset_split`, split for the huggingface dataset. e.g., `test`, `dev`. Default to `test`.
+
+- `n_runs`, e.g. `3`, is the number of times to run the evaluation. Default is 1.
+- `mode`, e.g. `swt`, `swt-ci`, or `swe`, specifies the evaluation mode. Default is `swe`.
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> Setting `num_workers` larger than 1 is not officially tested, YMMV.
+
+
+Let's say you'd like to run 10 instances using `llm.eval_gpt4_1106_preview` and CodeActAgent,
+
+then your command would be:
+
+```bash
+./evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval_gpt4_1106_preview HEAD CodeActAgent 10
+```
+
+### 2. Run the SWE-fficiency benchmark official evaluation
+
+Once the output is converted, use the [official SWE-fficiency benchmark evaluation](https://github.com/swefficiency/swefficiency) to evaluate it.

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/binary_patch_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""
+Utilities for handling binary files and patch generation in SWE-bench evaluation.
+"""
+
+
+def remove_binary_diffs(patch_text):
+    """
+    Remove binary file diffs from a git patch.
+
+    Args:
+        patch_text (str): The git patch text
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The cleaned patch text with binary diffs removed
+    """
+    lines = patch_text.splitlines()
+    cleaned_lines = []
+    block = []
+    is_binary_block = False
+
+    for line in lines:
+        if line.startswith('diff --git '):
+            if block and not is_binary_block:
+                cleaned_lines.extend(block)
+            block = [line]
+            is_binary_block = False
+        elif 'Binary files' in line:
+            is_binary_block = True
+            block.append(line)
+        else:
+            block.append(line)
+
+    if block and not is_binary_block:
+        cleaned_lines.extend(block)
+    return '\n'.join(cleaned_lines)
+
+
+def remove_binary_files_from_git():
+    """
+    Generate a bash command to remove binary files from git staging.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: A bash command that removes binary files from git staging
+    """
+    return """
+    for file in $(git status --porcelain | grep -E "^(M| M|\\?\\?|A| A)" | cut -c4-); do
+        if [ -f "$file" ] && (file "$file" | grep -q "executable" || git check-attr binary "$file" | grep -q "binary: set"); then
+            git rm -f "$file" 2>/dev/null || rm -f "$file"
+            echo "Removed: $file"
+        fi
+    done
+    """.strip()

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/run_infer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,960 @@
+import asyncio
+import copy
+import functools
+import json
+import multiprocessing
+import os
+import tempfile
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+import pandas as pd
+import toml
+from datasets import load_dataset
+
+import openhands.agenthub
+from evaluation.benchmarks.swe_bench.binary_patch_utils import (
+    remove_binary_diffs,
+    remove_binary_files_from_git,
+)
+from evaluation.utils.shared import (
+    EvalException,
+    EvalMetadata,
+    EvalOutput,
+    assert_and_raise,
+    codeact_user_response,
+    get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    is_fatal_evaluation_error,
+    make_metadata,
+    prepare_dataset,
+    reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
+    run_evaluation,
+    update_llm_config_for_completions_logging,
+)
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import (
+    AgentConfig,
+    OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
+    get_llm_config_arg,
+)
+from openhands.core.config.condenser_config import NoOpCondenserConfig
+from openhands.core.config.utils import get_condenser_config_arg
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
+from openhands.critic import AgentFinishedCritic
+from openhands.events.action import CmdRunAction, FileReadAction, MessageAction
+from openhands.events.observation import (
+    CmdOutputObservation,
+    ErrorObservation,
+    FileReadObservation,
+)
+from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_from_dict, event_to_dict
+from openhands.runtime.base import Runtime
+from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_async_from_sync
+from openhands.utils.shutdown_listener import sleep_if_should_continue
+
+USE_HINT_TEXT = os.environ.get('USE_HINT_TEXT', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+RUN_WITH_BROWSING = os.environ.get('RUN_WITH_BROWSING', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+BenchMode = Literal['swe', 'swt', 'swt-ci']
+
+
+AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN = {
+    'CodeActAgent': codeact_user_response,
+}
+
+
+def _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance: pd.Series) -> str:
+    return f'{instance.repo}__{instance.version}'.replace('/', '__')
+
+
+def get_instruction(instance: pd.Series, metadata: EvalMetadata) -> MessageAction:
+    workspace_dir_name = _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance)
+
+    # TODO: Change to testbed?
+    instruction = f"""
+<uploaded_files>
+/workspace/{workspace_dir_name}
+</uploaded_files>
+
+I’ve uploaded a python code repository in the directory workspace_dir_name. Consider the following performance workload and `workload()` function showing an specific usage of the repository:
+<performance_workload>
+{instance.workload}
+</performance_workload>
+
+Can you help me implement the necessary changes to the repository so that the runtime of the `workload()` function is faster? Basic guidelines:
+1. Your task is to make changes to non-test files in the /workspace directory to improve the performance of the code running in `workload()`. Please do not directly change the implementation of the `workload()` function to optimize things: I want you to focus on making the workload AS IS run faster by only editing the repository containing code that the `workload()` function calls.
+2. Make changes while ensuring the repository is functionally equivalent to the original: your changes should not introduce new bugs or cause already-passing tests to begin failing after your changes. However, you do not need to worry about tests that already fail without any changes made. For relevant test files you find in the repository, you can run them via the bash command `{instance.test_cmd} <test_file>` to check for correctness. Note that running all the tests may take a long time, so you need to determine which tests are relevant to your changes.
+3. Make sure the `workload()` function improves in performance after you make changes to the repository. The workload can potentially take some time to run, so please allow it to finish and be generous with setting your timeout parameter (a timeout value of 3600 or larger here is encouraged): for faster iteration, you should adjust the workload script to use fewer iterations. Before you complete your task, please make sure to check that the **original performance workload** and `workload()` function runs successfully and the performance is improved.
+4. You may need to reinstall/rebuild the repo for your changes to take effect before testing if you made non-Python changes. Reinstalling may take a long time to run (a timeout value of 3600 or larger here is encouraged), so please be patient with running it and allow it to complete if possible. You can reinstall the repository by running the bash command `{instance.rebuild_cmd}` in the workspace directory.
+5. All the dependencies required to run the `workload()` function are already installed in the environment. You should not install or upgrade any dependencies.
+
+Follow these steps to improve performance:
+1. As a first step, explore the repository structure.
+2. Create a Python script to reproduce the performance workload, execute it with python <workload_file>, and examine the printed output metrics.
+3. Edit the source code of the repository to improve performance. Please do not change the contents of the `workload()` function itself, but focus on optimizing the code in the repository that the original `workload()` function uses.
+4. If non-Python changes were made, rebuild the repo to make sure the changes take effect.
+5. Rerun your script to confirm that performance has improved.
+6. If necessary, identify any relevant test files in the repository related to your changes and verify that test statuses did not change after your modifications.
+7. After each attempted change, please reflect on the changes attempted and the performance impact observed. If the performance did not improve, consider alternative approaches or optimizations.
+8. Once you are satisfied, please use the finish command to complete your task.
+
+Please remember that you should not change the implementation of the `workload()` function. The performance improvement should solely come from editing the source files in the code repository.
+"""
+
+    if RUN_WITH_BROWSING:
+        instruction += (
+            '<IMPORTANT!>\nYou SHOULD NEVER attempt to browse the web. </IMPORTANT!>\n'
+        )
+
+    return MessageAction(content=instruction)
+
+
+def get_instance_docker_image(
+    instance_id: str,
+) -> str:
+    return f'ghcr.io/swefficiency/swefficiency-images:{instance_id}'
+
+
+def get_config(
+    instance: pd.Series,
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+    cpu_group: list[int] | None = None,
+) -> OpenHandsConfig:
+    # We use a different instance image for the each instance of swe-bench eval
+    base_container_image = get_instance_docker_image(
+        instance['instance_id'],
+    )
+    logger.info(
+        f'Using instance container image: {base_container_image}. '
+        f'Please make sure this image exists. '
+        f'Submit an issue on https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands if you run into any issues.'
+    )
+
+    sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
+    sandbox_config.base_container_image = base_container_image
+    sandbox_config.enable_auto_lint = True
+    sandbox_config.use_host_network = False
+    sandbox_config.timeout = 3600
+
+    # Control container cleanup behavior via environment variable
+    # Default to False for multiprocessing stability to prevent cascade failures
+    sandbox_config.rm_all_containers = True
+
+    sandbox_config.platform = 'linux/amd64'
+    sandbox_config.remote_runtime_resource_factor = 4.0
+    sandbox_config.runtime_startup_env_vars.update(
+        {
+            'NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS': '900',  # 15 minutes
+        }
+    )
+
+    if cpu_group is not None:
+        print(f'Configuring Docker runtime with CPU group: {cpu_group}')
+        sandbox_config.docker_runtime_kwargs = {
+            # HACK: Use the cpu_group if provided, otherwise use all available CPUs
+            'cpuset_cpus': ','.join(map(str, cpu_group)),
+            'nano_cpus': int(1e9 * len(cpu_group)),  # optional: hard cap to vCPU count
+            'mem_limit': '16g',
+        }
+
+    # Note: We keep rm_all_containers = False for worker process safety
+
+    config = OpenHandsConfig(
+        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
+        run_as_openhands=False,
+        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
+        runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
+        sandbox=sandbox_config,
+        # do not mount workspace
+        workspace_base=None,
+        workspace_mount_path=None,
+    )
+    config.set_llm_config(
+        update_llm_config_for_completions_logging(
+            metadata.llm_config, metadata.eval_output_dir, instance['instance_id']
+        )
+    )
+    agent_config = AgentConfig(
+        enable_jupyter=False,
+        enable_browsing=RUN_WITH_BROWSING,
+        enable_llm_editor=False,
+        enable_mcp=False,
+        condenser=metadata.condenser_config,
+        enable_prompt_extensions=False,
+    )
+    config.set_agent_config(agent_config)
+    return config
+
+
+def initialize_runtime(
+    runtime: Runtime,
+    instance: pd.Series,  # this argument is not required
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+):
+    """Initialize the runtime for the agent.
+
+    This function is called before the runtime is used to run the agent.
+    """
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('BEGIN Runtime Initialization Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    workspace_dir_name = _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance)
+    obs: CmdOutputObservation
+
+    # Set instance id and git configuration
+    action = CmdRunAction(
+        command=f"""echo 'export SWE_INSTANCE_ID={instance['instance_id']}' >> ~/.bashrc && echo 'export PIP_CACHE_DIR=~/.cache/pip' >> ~/.bashrc && echo "alias git='git --no-pager'" >> ~/.bashrc && git config --global core.pager "" && git config --global diff.binary false"""
+    )
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to export SWE_INSTANCE_ID and configure git: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command="""export USER=$(whoami); echo USER=${USER} """)
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to export USER: {str(obs)}')
+
+    # inject the init script
+    script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+
+    # inject the instance info
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /swe_util/eval_data/instances')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to create /swe_util/eval_data/instances: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    swe_instance_json_name = 'swe-bench-instance.json'
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        # Construct the full path for the desired file name within the temporary directory
+        temp_file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, swe_instance_json_name)
+        # Write to the file with the desired name within the temporary directory
+        with open(temp_file_path, 'w') as f:
+            if not isinstance(instance, dict):
+                json.dump([instance.to_dict()], f)
+            else:
+                json.dump([instance], f)
+
+        # Copy the file to the desired location
+        runtime.copy_to(temp_file_path, '/swe_util/eval_data/instances/')
+
+        # inject the instance swe entry
+        runtime.copy_to(
+            str(os.path.join(script_dir, 'scripts/setup/instance_swe_entry.sh')),
+            '/swe_util/',
+        )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='cat ~/.bashrc')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to cat ~/.bashrc: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='source ~/.bashrc')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    if isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+        logger.error(f'Failed to source ~/.bashrc: {str(obs)}')
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to source ~/.bashrc: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='source /swe_util/instance_swe_entry.sh')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to source /swe_util/instance_swe_entry.sh: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to cd to /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='git reset --hard')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to git reset --hard: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(
+        command='for remote_name in $(git remote); do git remote remove "${remote_name}"; done'
+    )
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to remove git remotes: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='which python')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0 and 'testbed' in obs.content,
+        f'Expected to find python interpreter from testbed, but got: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('END Runtime Initialization Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+
+
+def complete_runtime(
+    runtime: Runtime,
+    instance: pd.Series,  # this argument is not required, but it is used to get the workspace_dir_name
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Complete the runtime for the agent.
+
+    This function is called before the runtime is used to run the agent.
+    If you need to do something in the sandbox to get the correctness metric after
+    the agent has run, modify this function.
+    """
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('BEGIN Runtime Completion Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    obs: CmdOutputObservation
+    workspace_dir_name = _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance)
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+    if obs.exit_code == -1:
+        # The previous command is still running
+        # We need to kill previous command
+        logger.info('The previous command is still running, trying to kill it...')
+        action = CmdRunAction(command='C-c')
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+        # Then run the command again
+        action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+        action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+    if obs.exit_code == -1:
+        # The previous command is still running
+        # We need to kill previous command
+        logger.info('The previous command is still running, trying to ctrl+z it...')
+        action = CmdRunAction(command='C-z')
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+        # Then run the command again
+        action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+        action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to cd to /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='git config --global core.pager ""')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to git config --global core.pager "": {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    # First check for any git repositories in subdirectories
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='find . -type d -name .git -not -path "./.git"')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to find git repositories: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    git_dirs = [p for p in obs.content.strip().split('\n') if p]
+    if git_dirs:
+        # Remove all .git directories in subdirectories
+        for git_dir in git_dirs:
+            action = CmdRunAction(command=f'rm -rf "{git_dir}"')
+            action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+            logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+            obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+            logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+            assert_and_raise(
+                isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+                f'Failed to remove git directory {git_dir}: {str(obs)}',
+            )
+
+    # add all files
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='git add -A')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to git add -A: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    # Remove binary files from git staging
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=remove_binary_files_from_git())
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to remove binary files: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    n_retries = 0
+    git_patch = None
+    while n_retries < 5:
+        action = CmdRunAction(
+            command=f'git diff --no-color --cached {instance["base_commit"]} > patch.diff'
+        )
+        action.set_hard_timeout(max(300 + 100 * n_retries, 600))
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+        n_retries += 1
+        if isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation):
+            if obs.exit_code == 0:
+                # Read the patch file
+                action = FileReadAction(path='patch.diff')
+                action.set_hard_timeout(max(300 + 100 * n_retries, 600))
+                logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+                obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+                logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+                if isinstance(obs, FileReadObservation):
+                    git_patch = obs.content
+                    break
+                elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+                    # Fall back to cat "patch.diff" to get the patch
+                    assert 'File could not be decoded as utf-8' in obs.content
+                    action = CmdRunAction(command='cat patch.diff')
+                    action.set_hard_timeout(max(300 + 100 * n_retries, 600))
+                    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+                    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+                    assert isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0
+                    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+                    git_patch = obs.content
+                    break
+                else:
+                    assert_and_raise(False, f'Unexpected observation type: {str(obs)}')
+            else:
+                logger.info('Failed to get git diff, retrying...')
+                sleep_if_should_continue(10)
+        elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+            logger.error(f'Error occurred: {obs.content}. Retrying...')
+            sleep_if_should_continue(10)
+        else:
+            assert_and_raise(False, f'Unexpected observation type: {str(obs)}')
+
+    assert_and_raise(git_patch is not None, 'Failed to get git diff (None)')
+
+    # Remove binary diffs from the patch
+    git_patch = remove_binary_diffs(git_patch)
+
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('END Runtime Completion Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    return {'git_patch': git_patch}
+
+
+class CPUGroupManager:
+    def __init__(self, cpu_groups_queue: multiprocessing.Queue):
+        self.cpu_groups_queue = cpu_groups_queue
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        # Get the current CPU group for this worker]
+        if self.cpu_groups_queue is not None:
+            self.cpu_group = self.cpu_groups_queue.get()
+            logger.info(f'Worker started with CPU group: {self.cpu_group}')
+            return self.cpu_group
+        return None
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        # Put the CPU group back into the queue for other workers to use
+        if self.cpu_groups_queue is not None:
+            self.cpu_groups_queue.put(self.cpu_group)
+            logger.info(f'Worker finished with CPU group: {self.cpu_group}')
+
+
+def cleanup_docker_resources_for_worker():
+    """Clean up Docker resources specific to this worker process.
+
+    This prevents cascade failures when one worker's container crashes.
+    Note: This only cleans up stale locks, not containers, to avoid
+    interfering with other workers. Container cleanup is handled
+    by the DockerRuntime.close() method based on configuration.
+    """
+
+    # Clean up any stale port locks from crashed processes
+    try:
+        from openhands.runtime.utils.port_lock import cleanup_stale_locks
+
+        cleanup_stale_locks(max_age_seconds=300)  # Clean up locks older than 5 minutes
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.debug(f'Error cleaning up stale port locks: {e}')
+
+
+def process_instance(
+    instance: pd.Series,
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+    reset_logger: bool = True,
+    runtime_failure_count: int = 0,
+    cpu_groups_queue: multiprocessing.Queue = None,
+) -> EvalOutput:
+    # Clean up any Docker resources from previous failed runs
+    cleanup_docker_resources_for_worker()
+
+    # HACK: Use the global and get the cpu group for this worker.
+    with CPUGroupManager(cpu_groups_queue) as cpu_group:
+        config = get_config(instance, metadata, cpu_group=cpu_group)
+
+        # Setup the logger properly, so you can run multi-processing to parallelize the evaluation
+        if reset_logger:
+            log_dir = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'infer_logs')
+            reset_logger_for_multiprocessing(logger, instance.instance_id, log_dir)
+        else:
+            logger.info(f'Starting evaluation for instance {instance.instance_id}.')
+
+        metadata = copy.deepcopy(metadata)
+        metadata.details['runtime_failure_count'] = runtime_failure_count
+        metadata.details['remote_runtime_resource_factor'] = (
+            config.sandbox.remote_runtime_resource_factor
+        )
+
+        runtime = create_runtime(config, sid=None)
+        call_async_from_sync(runtime.connect)
+
+        try:
+            initialize_runtime(runtime, instance, metadata)
+
+            message_action = get_instruction(instance, metadata)
+
+            # Here's how you can run the agent (similar to the `main` function) and get the final task state
+            state: State | None = asyncio.run(
+                run_controller(
+                    config=config,
+                    initial_user_action=message_action,
+                    runtime=runtime,
+                    fake_user_response_fn=AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN[
+                        metadata.agent_class
+                    ],
+                )
+            )
+
+            # if fatal error, throw EvalError to trigger re-run
+            if is_fatal_evaluation_error(state.last_error):
+                raise EvalException('Fatal error detected: ' + state.last_error)
+
+            # ======= THIS IS SWE-Bench specific =======
+            # Get git patch
+            return_val = complete_runtime(runtime, instance)
+            git_patch = return_val['git_patch']
+            logger.info(
+                f'Got git diff for instance {instance.instance_id}:\n--------\n{git_patch}\n--------'
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Log the error but don't let it crash other workers
+            logger.error(
+                f'Error in worker processing instance {instance.instance_id}: {str(e)}'
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            # Ensure runtime is properly closed to prevent cascade failures
+            try:
+                runtime.close()
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Error closing runtime for {instance.instance_id}: {str(e)}'
+                )
+                # Don't re-raise - we want to continue cleanup
+
+        # ==========================================
+
+        # ======= Attempt to evaluate the agent's edits =======
+        # we use eval_infer.sh to evaluate the agent's edits, not here
+        # because the agent may alter the environment / testcases
+        test_result = {
+            'git_patch': git_patch,
+        }
+
+        # If you are working on some simpler benchmark that only evaluates the final model output (e.g., in a MessageAction)
+        # You can simply get the LAST `MessageAction` from the returned `state.history` and parse it for evaluation.
+        if state is None:
+            raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
+
+        # NOTE: this is NO LONGER the event stream, but an agent history that includes delegate agent's events
+        histories = [event_to_dict(event) for event in state.history]
+        metrics = get_metrics(state)
+
+        # Save the output
+        instruction = message_action.content
+        if message_action.image_urls:
+            instruction += (
+                '\n\n<image_urls>'
+                + '\n'.join(message_action.image_urls)
+                + '</image_urls>'
+            )
+        output = EvalOutput(
+            instance_id=instance.instance_id,
+            instruction=instruction,
+            instance=instance.to_dict(),  # SWE Bench specific
+            test_result=test_result,
+            metadata=metadata,
+            history=histories,
+            metrics=metrics,
+            error=state.last_error if state and state.last_error else None,
+        )
+        return output
+
+
+def filter_dataset(dataset: pd.DataFrame, filter_column: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'config.toml')
+    if os.path.exists(file_path):
+        with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
+            data = toml.load(file)
+            if 'selected_ids' in data:
+                selected_ids = data['selected_ids']
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Filtering {len(selected_ids)} tasks from "selected_ids"...'
+                )
+                subset = dataset[dataset[filter_column].isin(selected_ids)]
+                logger.info(f'Retained {subset.shape[0]} tasks after filtering')
+                return subset
+            if 'selected_repos' in data:
+                # repos for the swe-bench instances:
+                # ['astropy/astropy', 'django/django', 'matplotlib/matplotlib', 'mwaskom/seaborn', 'pallets/flask', 'psf/requests', 'pydata/xarray', 'pylint-dev/pylint', 'pytest-dev/pytest', 'scikit-learn/scikit-learn', 'sphinx-doc/sphinx', 'sympy/sympy']
+                selected_repos = data['selected_repos']
+                if isinstance(selected_repos, str):
+                    selected_repos = [selected_repos]
+                assert isinstance(selected_repos, list)
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Filtering {selected_repos} tasks from "selected_repos"...'
+                )
+                subset = dataset[dataset['repo'].isin(selected_repos)]
+                logger.info(f'Retained {subset.shape[0]} tasks after filtering')
+                return subset
+
+    skip_ids = os.environ.get('SKIP_IDS', '').split(',')
+    if len(skip_ids) > 0:
+        logger.info(f'Filtering {len(skip_ids)} tasks from "SKIP_IDS"...')
+        return dataset[~dataset[filter_column].isin(skip_ids)]
+    return dataset
+
+
+def divide_cpus_among_workers(num_workers, num_cpus_per_worker=4, num_to_skip=0):
+    """Divide CPUs among workers, with better error handling for multiprocessing."""
+    try:
+        current_cpus = list(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
+    except AttributeError:
+        # os.sched_getaffinity not available on all platforms
+        import multiprocessing
+
+        current_cpus = list(range(multiprocessing.cpu_count()))
+
+    num_cpus = len(current_cpus)
+    if num_workers <= 0:
+        raise ValueError('Number of workers must be greater than 0')
+
+    # Chec that num worers and num_cpus_per_worker fit into available CPUs
+    total_cpus_needed = num_workers * num_cpus_per_worker + num_to_skip
+    if total_cpus_needed > num_cpus:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f'Not enough CPUs available. Requested {total_cpus_needed} '
+            f'CPUs (num_workers={num_workers}, num_cpus_per_worker={num_cpus_per_worker}, '
+            f'num_to_skip={num_to_skip}), but only {num_cpus} CPUs are available.'
+        )
+
+    # Divide this into groups, skipping the first `num_to_skip` CPUs.
+    available_cpus = current_cpus[num_to_skip:]
+    cpu_groups = [
+        available_cpus[i * num_cpus_per_worker : (i + 1) * num_cpus_per_worker]
+        for i in range(num_workers)
+    ]
+    print(
+        f'Divided {num_cpus} CPUs into {num_workers} groups, each with {num_cpus_per_worker} CPUs.'
+    )
+    print(f'CPU groups: {cpu_groups}')
+
+    return cpu_groups
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--dataset',
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help='data set to evaluate on, for now use local.',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--split',
+        type=str,
+        default='test',
+        help='split to evaluate on',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--mode',
+        type=str,
+        default='swe',
+        help='mode to evaluate on',
+    )
+
+    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
+
+    # NOTE: It is preferable to load datasets from huggingface datasets and perform post-processing
+    # so we don't need to manage file uploading to OpenHands's repo
+
+    # dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset, split=args.split)
+    # swe_bench_tests = filter_dataset(dataset.to_pandas(), 'instance_id')
+    dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset, split=args.split)
+
+    # Convert dataset to pandas DataFrame if it is not already.
+    if not isinstance(dataset, pd.DataFrame):
+        dataset = dataset.to_pandas()
+
+    dataset['version'] = dataset['version'].astype(str)
+
+    # Convert created_at column to string.
+    dataset['created_at'] = dataset['created_at'].astype(str)
+
+    swe_bench_tests = filter_dataset(dataset, 'instance_id')
+
+    logger.info(
+        f'Loaded dataset {args.dataset} with split {args.split}: {len(swe_bench_tests)} tasks'
+    )
+
+    llm_config = None
+    if args.llm_config:
+        llm_config = get_llm_config_arg(args.llm_config)
+        llm_config.log_completions = True
+        # modify_params must be False for evaluation purpose, for reproducibility and accurancy of results
+        llm_config.modify_params = False
+
+    if llm_config is None:
+        raise ValueError(f'Could not find LLM config: --llm_config {args.llm_config}')
+
+    # Get condenser config from environment variable
+    condenser_name = os.environ.get('EVAL_CONDENSER')
+    if condenser_name:
+        condenser_config = get_condenser_config_arg(condenser_name)
+        if condenser_config is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Could not find Condenser config: EVAL_CONDENSER={condenser_name}'
+            )
+    else:
+        # If no specific condenser config is provided via env var, default to NoOpCondenser
+        condenser_config = NoOpCondenserConfig()
+        logger.debug(
+            'No Condenser config provided via EVAL_CONDENSER, using NoOpCondenser.'
+        )
+
+    details = {'mode': args.mode}
+    _agent_cls = openhands.agenthub.Agent.get_cls(args.agent_cls)
+
+    dataset_descrption = (
+        args.dataset.replace('/', '__') + '-' + args.split.replace('/', '__')
+    )
+    metadata = make_metadata(
+        llm_config,
+        dataset_descrption,
+        args.agent_cls,
+        args.max_iterations,
+        args.eval_note,
+        args.eval_output_dir,
+        details=details,
+        condenser_config=condenser_config,
+    )
+
+    output_file = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'output.jsonl')
+    print(f'### OUTPUT FILE: {output_file} ###')
+
+    # Run evaluation in iterative mode:
+    # If a rollout fails to output AgentFinishAction, we will try again until it succeeds OR total 3 attempts have been made.
+    ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE = (
+        os.environ.get('ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+    )
+    ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS = int(
+        os.environ.get('ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS', '3')
+    )
+
+    # Get all CPUs and divide into groups of num_workers and put them into a multiprocessing.Queue.
+    cpu_groups_queue = None
+    cpu_groups_list = divide_cpus_among_workers(args.eval_num_workers, num_to_skip=8)
+    cpu_groups_queue = multiprocessing.Manager().Queue()
+    for cpu_group in cpu_groups_list:
+        cpu_groups_queue.put(cpu_group)
+
+    if not ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE:
+        # load the dataset
+        instances = prepare_dataset(swe_bench_tests, output_file, args.eval_n_limit)
+
+        process_instance_with_cpu_groups = functools.partial(
+            process_instance,
+            cpu_groups_queue=cpu_groups_queue,
+        )
+
+        config = get_config(
+            instances.iloc[0],  # Use the first instance to get the config
+            metadata,
+            cpu_group=None,  # We will use the cpu_groups_queue to get the cpu group later
+        )
+
+        run_evaluation(
+            instances,
+            metadata,
+            output_file,
+            args.eval_num_workers,
+            process_instance_with_cpu_groups,
+            timeout_seconds=8
+            * 60
+            * 60,  # 8 hour PER instance should be more than enough
+            max_retries=3,
+        )
+    else:
+        critic = AgentFinishedCritic()
+
+        def get_cur_output_file_path(attempt: int) -> str:
+            return (
+                f'{output_file.removesuffix(".jsonl")}.critic_attempt_{attempt}.jsonl'
+            )
+
+        eval_ids = None
+        for attempt in range(1, ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS + 1):
+            cur_output_file = get_cur_output_file_path(attempt)
+            logger.info(
+                f'Running evaluation with critic {critic.__class__.__name__} for attempt {attempt} of {ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS}.'
+            )
+
+            # For deterministic eval, we set temperature to 0.1 for (>1) attempt
+            # so hopefully we get slightly different results
+            if attempt > 1 and metadata.llm_config.temperature == 0:
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Detected temperature is 0 for (>1) attempt {attempt}. Setting temperature to 0.1...'
+                )
+                metadata.llm_config.temperature = 0.1
+
+            # Load instances - at first attempt, we evaluate all instances
+            # On subsequent attempts, we only evaluate the instances that failed the previous attempt determined by critic
+            instances = prepare_dataset(
+                swe_bench_tests, cur_output_file, args.eval_n_limit, eval_ids=eval_ids
+            )
+            if len(instances) > 0 and not isinstance(
+                instances['PASS_TO_PASS'][instances['PASS_TO_PASS'].index[0]], str
+            ):
+                for col in ['PASS_TO_PASS', 'FAIL_TO_PASS']:
+                    instances[col] = instances[col].apply(lambda x: str(x))
+
+            # Run evaluation - but save them to cur_output_file
+            logger.info(
+                f'Evaluating {len(instances)} instances for attempt {attempt}...'
+            )
+            run_evaluation(
+                instances,
+                metadata,
+                cur_output_file,
+                args.eval_num_workers,
+                process_instance,
+                timeout_seconds=8
+                * 60
+                * 60,  # 8 hour PER instance should be more than enough
+                max_retries=1,
+            )
+
+            # When eval is done, we update eval_ids to the instances that failed the current attempt
+            instances_failed = []
+            logger.info(
+                f'Use critic {critic.__class__.__name__} to check {len(instances)} instances for attempt {attempt}...'
+            )
+            with open(cur_output_file, 'r') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    instance = json.loads(line)
+                    try:
+                        history = [
+                            event_from_dict(event) for event in instance['history']
+                        ]
+                        critic_result = critic.evaluate(
+                            history, instance['test_result'].get('git_patch', '')
+                        )
+                        if not critic_result.success:
+                            instances_failed.append(instance['instance_id'])
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(
+                            f'Error loading history for instance {instance["instance_id"]}: {e}'
+                        )
+                        instances_failed.append(instance['instance_id'])
+            logger.info(
+                f'{len(instances_failed)} instances failed the current attempt {attempt}: {instances_failed}'
+            )
+            eval_ids = instances_failed
+
+            # If no instances failed, we break
+            if len(instances_failed) == 0:
+                break
+
+        # Then we should aggregate the results from all attempts into the original output file
+        # and remove the intermediate files
+        logger.info(
+            'Aggregating results from all attempts into the original output file...'
+        )
+        fout = open(output_file, 'w')
+        added_instance_ids = set()
+        for attempt in reversed(range(1, ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS + 1)):
+            cur_output_file = get_cur_output_file_path(attempt)
+            if not os.path.exists(cur_output_file):
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Intermediate output file {cur_output_file} does not exist. Skipping...'
+                )
+                continue
+
+            with open(cur_output_file, 'r') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    instance = json.loads(line)
+                    # Also make sure git_patch is not empty - otherwise we fall back to previous attempt (empty patch is worse than anything else)
+                    if (
+                        instance['instance_id'] not in added_instance_ids
+                        and instance['test_result'].get('git_patch', '').strip()
+                    ):
+                        fout.write(line)
+                        added_instance_ids.add(instance['instance_id'])
+            logger.info(
+                f'Aggregated instances from {cur_output_file}. Total instances added so far: {len(added_instance_ids)}'
+            )
+        fout.close()
+        logger.info(
+            f'Done! Total {len(added_instance_ids)} instances added to {output_file}'
+        )

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/scripts/run_infer.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eo pipefail
+
+source "evaluation/utils/version_control.sh"
+
+MODEL_CONFIG=$1
+COMMIT_HASH=$2
+AGENT=$3
+EVAL_LIMIT=$4
+MAX_ITER=$5
+NUM_WORKERS=$6
+DATASET=$7
+SPLIT=$8
+N_RUNS=$9
+MODE=${10}
+
+
+if [ -z "$NUM_WORKERS" ]; then
+  NUM_WORKERS=1
+  echo "Number of workers not specified, use default $NUM_WORKERS"
+fi
+checkout_eval_branch
+
+if [ -z "$AGENT" ]; then
+  echo "Agent not specified, use default CodeActAgent"
+  AGENT="CodeActAgent"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$MAX_ITER" ]; then
+  echo "MAX_ITER not specified, use default 100"
+  MAX_ITER=100
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$RUN_WITH_BROWSING" ]; then
+  echo "RUN_WITH_BROWSING not specified, use default false"
+  RUN_WITH_BROWSING=false
+fi
+
+
+if [ -z "$DATASET" ]; then
+  echo "DATASET not specified, use default princeton-nlp/SWE-bench_Lite"
+  DATASET="swefficiency/swefficiency"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$SPLIT" ]; then
+  echo "SPLIT not specified, use default test"
+  SPLIT="test"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$MODE" ]; then
+  MODE="swe"
+  echo "MODE not specified, use default $MODE"
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$EVAL_CONDENSER" ]; then
+  echo "Using Condenser Config: $EVAL_CONDENSER"
+else
+  echo "No Condenser Config provided via EVAL_CONDENSER, use default (NoOpCondenser)."
+fi
+
+export RUN_WITH_BROWSING=$RUN_WITH_BROWSING
+echo "RUN_WITH_BROWSING: $RUN_WITH_BROWSING"
+
+get_openhands_version
+
+echo "AGENT: $AGENT"
+echo "OPENHANDS_VERSION: $OPENHANDS_VERSION"
+echo "MODEL_CONFIG: $MODEL_CONFIG"
+echo "DATASET: $DATASET"
+echo "SPLIT: $SPLIT"
+echo "MAX_ITER: $MAX_ITER"
+echo "NUM_WORKERS: $NUM_WORKERS"
+echo "COMMIT_HASH: $COMMIT_HASH"
+echo "MODE: $MODE"
+echo "EVAL_CONDENSER: $EVAL_CONDENSER"
+
+# Default to NOT use Hint
+if [ -z "$USE_HINT_TEXT" ]; then
+  export USE_HINT_TEXT=false
+fi
+echo "USE_HINT_TEXT: $USE_HINT_TEXT"
+EVAL_NOTE="$OPENHANDS_VERSION"
+# if not using Hint, add -no-hint to the eval note
+if [ "$USE_HINT_TEXT" = false ]; then
+  EVAL_NOTE="$EVAL_NOTE-no-hint"
+fi
+
+if [ "$RUN_WITH_BROWSING" = true ]; then
+  EVAL_NOTE="$EVAL_NOTE-with-browsing"
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$EXP_NAME" ]; then
+  EVAL_NOTE="$EVAL_NOTE-$EXP_NAME"
+fi
+# if mode != swe, add mode to the eval note
+if [ "$MODE" != "swe" ]; then
+  EVAL_NOTE="${EVAL_NOTE}-${MODE}"
+fi
+# Add condenser config to eval note if provided
+if [ -n "$EVAL_CONDENSER" ]; then
+  EVAL_NOTE="${EVAL_NOTE}-${EVAL_CONDENSER}"
+fi
+
+# export RUNTIME="remote"
+# export SANDBOX_REMOTE_RUNTIME_API_URL="https://runtime.eval.all-hands.dev"
+export NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=900 # 15 minutes
+
+function run_eval() {
+  local eval_note="${1}"
+  COMMAND="poetry run python evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/run_infer.py \
+    --agent-cls $AGENT \
+    --llm-config $MODEL_CONFIG \
+    --max-iterations $MAX_ITER \
+    --eval-num-workers $NUM_WORKERS \
+    --eval-note $eval_note \
+    --dataset $DATASET \
+    --split $SPLIT \
+    --mode $MODE"
+
+  if [ -n "$EVAL_LIMIT" ]; then
+    echo "EVAL_LIMIT: $EVAL_LIMIT"
+    COMMAND="$COMMAND --eval-n-limit $EVAL_LIMIT"
+  fi
+
+  # Run the command
+  eval $COMMAND
+}
+
+unset SANDBOX_ENV_GITHUB_TOKEN # prevent the agent from using the github token to push
+if [ -z "$N_RUNS" ]; then
+  N_RUNS=1
+  echo "N_RUNS not specified, use default $N_RUNS"
+fi
+
+# Skip runs if the run number is in the SKIP_RUNS list
+# read from env variable SKIP_RUNS as a comma separated list of run numbers
+SKIP_RUNS=(${SKIP_RUNS//,/ })
+for i in $(seq 1 $N_RUNS); do
+  if [[ " ${SKIP_RUNS[@]} " =~ " $i " ]]; then
+    echo "Skipping run $i"
+    continue
+  fi
+  current_eval_note="$EVAL_NOTE-run_$i"
+  echo "EVAL_NOTE: $current_eval_note"
+  run_eval $current_eval_note
+done
+
+checkout_original_branch

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/scripts/setup/instance_swe_entry.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+source ~/.bashrc
+SWEUTIL_DIR=/swe_util
+
+# FIXME: Cannot read SWE_INSTANCE_ID from the environment variable
+# SWE_INSTANCE_ID=django__django-11099
+if [ -z "$SWE_INSTANCE_ID" ]; then
+    echo "Error: SWE_INSTANCE_ID is not set." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Read the swe-bench-test-lite.json file and extract the required item based on instance_id
+item=$(jq --arg INSTANCE_ID "$SWE_INSTANCE_ID" '.[] | select(.instance_id == $INSTANCE_ID)' $SWEUTIL_DIR/eval_data/instances/swe-bench-instance.json)
+
+if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then
+  echo "No item found for the provided instance ID."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+
+WORKSPACE_NAME=$(echo "$item" | jq -r '(.repo | tostring) + "__" + (.version | tostring) | gsub("/"; "__")')
+
+echo "WORKSPACE_NAME: $WORKSPACE_NAME"
+
+# Clear the workspace
+if [ -d /workspace ]; then
+    rm -rf /workspace/*
+else
+    mkdir /workspace
+fi
+# Copy repo to workspace
+if [ -d /workspace/$WORKSPACE_NAME ]; then
+    rm -rf /workspace/$WORKSPACE_NAME
+fi
+mkdir -p /workspace
+cp -r /testbed /workspace/$WORKSPACE_NAME
+
+# Activate instance-specific environment
+if [ -d /opt/miniconda3 ]; then
+    . /opt/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
+    conda activate testbed
+fi

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/scripts/setup/prepare_swe_utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+EVAL_WORKSPACE="evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench/eval_workspace"
+mkdir -p $EVAL_WORKSPACE
+
+# 1. Prepare REPO
+echo "==== Prepare SWE-bench repo ===="
+OH_SWE_BENCH_REPO_PATH="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/SWE-bench.git"
+OH_SWE_BENCH_REPO_BRANCH="eval"
+git clone -b $OH_SWE_BENCH_REPO_BRANCH $OH_SWE_BENCH_REPO_PATH $EVAL_WORKSPACE/OH-SWE-bench
+
+# 2. Prepare DATA
+echo "==== Prepare SWE-bench data ===="
+EVAL_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/eval-swe-bench:builder_with_conda
+EVAL_WORKSPACE=$(realpath $EVAL_WORKSPACE)
+chmod +x $EVAL_WORKSPACE/OH-SWE-bench/swebench/harness/prepare_data.sh
+if [ -d $EVAL_WORKSPACE/eval_data ]; then
+    rm -r $EVAL_WORKSPACE/eval_data
+fi
+docker run \
+    -v $EVAL_WORKSPACE:/workspace \
+    -w /workspace \
+    -u $(id -u):$(id -g) \
+    -e HF_DATASETS_CACHE="/tmp" \
+    --rm -it $EVAL_IMAGE \
+    bash -c "cd OH-SWE-bench/swebench/harness && /swe_util/miniforge3/bin/conda run -n swe-bench-eval ./prepare_data.sh && mv eval_data /workspace/"

evaluation/benchmarks/swefficiency/scripts/setup/swe_entry.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+# assert user name is `root`
+if [ "$USER" != "root" ]; then
+    echo "Error: This script is intended to be run by the 'root' user only." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+source ~/.bashrc
+
+SWEUTIL_DIR=/swe_util
+
+# Create logs directory
+LOG_DIR=/openhands/logs
+mkdir -p $LOG_DIR && chmod 777 $LOG_DIR
+
+# FIXME: Cannot read SWE_INSTANCE_ID from the environment variable
+# SWE_INSTANCE_ID=django__django-11099
+if [ -z "$SWE_INSTANCE_ID" ]; then
+    echo "Error: SWE_INSTANCE_ID is not set." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Read the swe-bench-test-lite.json file and extract the required item based on instance_id
+item=$(jq --arg INSTANCE_ID "$SWE_INSTANCE_ID" '.[] | select(.instance_id == $INSTANCE_ID)' $SWEUTIL_DIR/eval_data/instances/swe-bench-test-lite.json)
+
+if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then
+  echo "No item found for the provided instance ID."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+CONDA_ENV_NAME=$(echo "$item" | jq -r '.repo + "__" + .version | gsub("/"; "__")')
+
+echo "CONDA_ENV_NAME: $CONDA_ENV_NAME"
+
+SWE_TASK_DIR=/openhands/swe_tasks
+mkdir -p $SWE_TASK_DIR
+# Dump test_patch to /workspace/test.patch
+echo "$item" | jq -r '.test_patch' > $SWE_TASK_DIR/test.patch
+# Dump patch to /workspace/gold.patch
+echo "$item" | jq -r '.patch' > $SWE_TASK_DIR/gold.patch
+# Dump the item to /workspace/instance.json except for the "test_patch" and "patch" fields
+echo "$item" | jq 'del(.test_patch, .patch)' > $SWE_TASK_DIR/instance.json
+
+# Clear the workspace
+rm -rf /workspace/*
+# Copy repo to workspace
+if [ -d /workspace/$CONDA_ENV_NAME ]; then
+    rm -rf /workspace/$CONDA_ENV_NAME
+fi
+cp -r $SWEUTIL_DIR/eval_data/testbeds/$CONDA_ENV_NAME /workspace
+
+# Reset swe-bench testbed and install the repo
+. $SWEUTIL_DIR/miniforge3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
+conda config --set changeps1 False
+conda config --append channels conda-forge
+conda activate swe-bench-eval
+
+mkdir -p $SWE_TASK_DIR/reset_testbed_temp
+mkdir -p $SWE_TASK_DIR/reset_testbed_log_dir
+SWE_BENCH_DIR=/swe_util/OH-SWE-bench
+output=$(
+    export PYTHONPATH=$SWE_BENCH_DIR && \
+    cd $SWE_BENCH_DIR && \
+    python swebench/harness/reset_swe_env.py \
+    --swe_bench_tasks $SWEUTIL_DIR/eval_data/instances/swe-bench-test.json \
+    --temp_dir $SWE_TASK_DIR/reset_testbed_temp \
+    --testbed /workspace \
+    --conda_path $SWEUTIL_DIR/miniforge3 \
+    --instance_id $SWE_INSTANCE_ID \
+    --log_dir $SWE_TASK_DIR/reset_testbed_log_dir \
+    --timeout 900 \
+    --verbose
+)
+
+REPO_PATH=$(echo "$output" | awk -F': ' '/repo_path:/ {print $2}')
+TEST_CMD=$(echo "$output" | awk -F': ' '/test_cmd:/ {print $2}')
+echo "Repo Path: $REPO_PATH"
+echo "Test Command: $TEST_CMD"
+
+echo "export SWE_BENCH_DIR=\"$SWE_BENCH_DIR\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+echo "export REPO_PATH=\"$REPO_PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+echo "export TEST_CMD=\"$TEST_CMD\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+
+if [[ "$REPO_PATH" == "None" ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Failed to retrieve repository path. Tests may not have passed or output was not as expected." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Activate instance-specific environment
+. $SWEUTIL_DIR/miniforge3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
+conda activate $CONDA_ENV_NAME
+
+set +e

frontend/.eslintrc

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
     "i18next/no-literal-string": "error",
     "unused-imports/no-unused-imports": "error",
     "prettier/prettier": ["error"],
+    // Enforce using optional chaining (?.) instead of && chains for null/undefined checks
+    "@typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain": "error",
     // Resolves https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59265981/typescript-eslint-missing-file-extension-ts-import-extensions/59268871#59268871
     "import/extensions": [
       "error",

frontend/.npmrc

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-public-hoist-pattern[]=*@nextui-org/*
-enable-pre-post-scripts=true

frontend/__tests__/components/browser.test.tsx

@@ -30,61 +30,33 @@ vi.mock("react-i18next", async () => {
   };
 });
 
-// Mock Zustand browser store
-let mockBrowserState = {
-  url: "https://example.com",
-  screenshotSrc: "",
-  setUrl: vi.fn(),
-  setScreenshotSrc: vi.fn(),
-  reset: vi.fn(),
-};
-
-vi.mock("#/stores/browser-store", () => ({
-  useBrowserStore: () => mockBrowserState,
-}));
-
-// Import the component after all mocks are set up
 import { BrowserPanel } from "#/components/features/browser/browser";
+import { useBrowserStore } from "#/stores/browser-store";
 
 describe("Browser", () => {
   afterEach(() => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
-    // Reset the mock state
-    mockBrowserState = {
-      url: "https://example.com",
-      screenshotSrc: "",
-      setUrl: vi.fn(),
-      setScreenshotSrc: vi.fn(),
-      reset: vi.fn(),
-    };
   });
 
   it("renders a message if no screenshotSrc is provided", () => {
-    // Set the mock state for this test
-    mockBrowserState = {
+    useBrowserStore.setState({
       url: "https://example.com",
       screenshotSrc: "",
-      setUrl: vi.fn(),
-      setScreenshotSrc: vi.fn(),
       reset: vi.fn(),
-    };
+    });
 
     render(<BrowserPanel />);
 
-    // i18n empty message key
     expect(screen.getByText("BROWSER$NO_PAGE_LOADED")).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
   it("renders the url and a screenshot", () => {
-    // Set the mock state for this test
-    mockBrowserState = {
+    useBrowserStore.setState({
       url: "https://example.com",
       screenshotSrc:
         "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN0uGvyHwAFCAJS091fQwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
-      setUrl: vi.fn(),
-      setScreenshotSrc: vi.fn(),
       reset: vi.fn(),
-    };
+    });
 
     render(<BrowserPanel />);
 

frontend/__tests__/components/chat/chat-interface.test.tsx

@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ import { useUnifiedUploadFiles } from "#/hooks/mutation/use-unified-upload-files
 import { OpenHandsAction } from "#/types/core/actions";
 import { useEventStore } from "#/stores/use-event-store";
 
-// Mock the hooks
 vi.mock("#/context/ws-client-provider");
-vi.mock("#/stores/error-message-store");
-vi.mock("#/stores/optimistic-user-message-store");
 vi.mock("#/hooks/query/use-config");
 vi.mock("#/hooks/mutation/use-get-trajectory");
 vi.mock("#/hooks/mutation/use-unified-upload-files");
@@ -102,24 +99,20 @@ describe("ChatInterface - Chat Suggestions", () => {
       },
     });
 
-    // Default mock implementations
     (useWsClient as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockReturnValue({
       send: vi.fn(),
       isLoadingMessages: false,
       parsedEvents: [],
     });
-    (
-      useOptimisticUserMessageStore as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-    ).mockReturnValue({
-      setOptimisticUserMessage: vi.fn(),
-      getOptimisticUserMessage: vi.fn(() => null),
+
+    useOptimisticUserMessageStore.setState({
+      optimisticUserMessage: null,
     });
-    (
-      useErrorMessageStore as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-    ).mockReturnValue({
-      setErrorMessage: vi.fn(),
-      removeErrorMessage: vi.fn(),
+
+    useErrorMessageStore.setState({
+      errorMessage: null,
     });
+
     (useConfig as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockReturnValue({
       data: { APP_MODE: "local" },
     });
@@ -204,11 +197,8 @@ describe("ChatInterface - Chat Suggestions", () => {
   });
 
   test("should hide chat suggestions when there is an optimistic user message", () => {
-    (
-      useOptimisticUserMessageStore as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-    ).mockReturnValue({
-      setOptimisticUserMessage: vi.fn(),
-      getOptimisticUserMessage: vi.fn(() => "Optimistic message"),
+    useOptimisticUserMessageStore.setState({
+      optimisticUserMessage: "Optimistic message",
     });
 
     renderWithQueryClient(<ChatInterface />, queryClient);
@@ -240,24 +230,19 @@ describe("ChatInterface - Empty state", () => {
   });
 
   beforeEach(() => {
-    // Reset mocks to ensure empty state
     (useWsClient as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockReturnValue({
       send: sendMock,
       status: "CONNECTED",
       isLoadingMessages: false,
       parsedEvents: [],
     });
-    (
-      useOptimisticUserMessageStore as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-    ).mockReturnValue({
-      setOptimisticUserMessage: vi.fn(),
-      getOptimisticUserMessage: vi.fn(() => null),
+
+    useOptimisticUserMessageStore.setState({
+      optimisticUserMessage: null,
     });
-    (
-      useErrorMessageStore as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-    ).mockReturnValue({
-      setErrorMessage: vi.fn(),
-      removeErrorMessage: vi.fn(),
+
+    useErrorMessageStore.setState({
+      errorMessage: null,
     });
     (useConfig as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockReturnValue({
       data: { APP_MODE: "local" },

frontend/__tests__/components/chat/expandable-message.test.tsx

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe("ExpandableMessage", () => {
     expect(icon).toHaveClass("fill-success");
   });
 
-  it("should render with error icon for failed action messages", () => {
+  it("should render with no icon for failed action messages", () => {
     renderWithProviders(
       <ExpandableMessage
         id="OBSERVATION_MESSAGE$RUN"
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ describe("ExpandableMessage", () => {
       "div.flex.gap-2.items-center.justify-start",
     );
     expect(container).toHaveClass("border-neutral-300");
-    const icon = screen.getByTestId("status-icon");
-    expect(icon).toHaveClass("fill-danger");
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("status-icon")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
   it("should render with neutral border and no icon for action messages without success prop", () => {

frontend/__tests__/components/conversation-tab-title.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
+import { describe, expect, it, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { ConversationTabTitle } from "#/components/features/conversation/conversation-tabs/conversation-tab-title";
+import GitService from "#/api/git-service/git-service.api";
+import V1GitService from "#/api/git-service/v1-git-service.api";
+
+// Mock the services that the hook depends on
+vi.mock("#/api/git-service/git-service.api");
+vi.mock("#/api/git-service/v1-git-service.api");
+
+// Mock the hooks that useUnifiedGetGitChanges depends on
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-conversation-id", () => ({
+  useConversationId: () => ({
+    conversationId: "test-conversation-id",
+  }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("#/hooks/query/use-active-conversation", () => ({
+  useActiveConversation: () => ({
+    data: {
+      conversation_version: "V0",
+      url: null,
+      session_api_key: null,
+      selected_repository: null,
+    },
+  }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-runtime-is-ready", () => ({
+  useRuntimeIsReady: () => true,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("#/utils/get-git-path", () => ({
+  getGitPath: () => "/workspace",
+}));
+
+describe("ConversationTabTitle", () => {
+  let queryClient: QueryClient;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    queryClient = new QueryClient({
+      defaultOptions: {
+        queries: {
+          retry: false,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    // Mock GitService methods
+    vi.mocked(GitService.getGitChanges).mockResolvedValue([]);
+    vi.mocked(V1GitService.getGitChanges).mockResolvedValue([]);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    queryClient.clear();
+  });
+
+  const renderWithProviders = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {
+    return render(
+      <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{ui}</QueryClientProvider>,
+    );
+  };
+
+  describe("Rendering", () => {
+    it("should render the title", () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const title = "Test Title";
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(
+        <ConversationTabTitle title={title} conversationKey="browser" />,
+      );
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(screen.getByText(title)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    it("should show refresh button when conversationKey is 'editor'", () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const title = "Changes";
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(
+        <ConversationTabTitle title={title} conversationKey="editor" />,
+      );
+
+      // Assert
+      const refreshButton = screen.getByRole("button");
+      expect(refreshButton).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    it("should not show refresh button when conversationKey is not 'editor'", () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const title = "Browser";
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(
+        <ConversationTabTitle title={title} conversationKey="browser" />,
+      );
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(screen.queryByRole("button")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("User Interactions", () => {
+    it("should call refetch and trigger GitService.getGitChanges when refresh button is clicked", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const user = userEvent.setup();
+      const title = "Changes";
+      const mockGitChanges: Array<{
+        path: string;
+        status: "M" | "A" | "D" | "R" | "U";
+      }> = [
+        { path: "file1.ts", status: "M" },
+        { path: "file2.ts", status: "A" },
+      ];
+
+      vi.mocked(GitService.getGitChanges).mockResolvedValue(mockGitChanges);
+
+      renderWithProviders(
+        <ConversationTabTitle title={title} conversationKey="editor" />,
+      );
+
+      const refreshButton = screen.getByRole("button");
+
+      // Wait for initial query to complete
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(GitService.getGitChanges).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      });
+
+      // Clear the mock to track refetch calls
+      vi.mocked(GitService.getGitChanges).mockClear();
+
+      // Act
+      await user.click(refreshButton);
+
+      // Assert - refetch should trigger another service call
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(GitService.getGitChanges).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          "test-conversation-id",
+        );
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/components/features/analytics/analytics-consent-form-modal.test.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { AnalyticsConsentFormModal } from "#/components/features/analytics/analytics-consent-form-modal";
-import SettingsService from "#/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
 
 describe("AnalyticsConsentFormModal", () => {
   it("should call saveUserSettings with consent", async () => {

frontend/__tests__/components/features/chat/task-tracking-observation-content.test.tsx

@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ vi.mock("react-i18next", () => ({
   useTranslation: () => ({
     t: (key: string) => {
       const translations: Record<string, string> = {
-        "TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$TASK_LIST": "Task List",
-        "TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$TASK_ID": "ID",
-        "TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$TASK_NOTES": "Notes",
-        "TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$RESULT": "Result",
+        TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$TASK_LIST: "Task List",
+        TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$TASK_ID: "ID",
+        TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$TASK_NOTES: "Notes",
+        TASK_TRACKING_OBSERVATION$RESULT: "Result",
+        COMMON$TASKS: "Tasks",
       };
       return translations[key] || key;
     },
@@ -61,19 +62,26 @@ describe("TaskTrackingObservationContent", () => {
   it("renders task list when command is 'plan' and tasks exist", () => {
     render(<TaskTrackingObservationContent event={mockEvent} />);
 
-    expect(screen.getByText("Task List (3 items)")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("Tasks")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByText("Implement feature A")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByText("Fix bug B")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByText("Deploy to production")).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
   it("displays correct status icons and badges", () => {
-    render(<TaskTrackingObservationContent event={mockEvent} />);
+    const { container } = render(
+      <TaskTrackingObservationContent event={mockEvent} />,
+    );
 
-    // Check for status text (the icons are emojis)
-    expect(screen.getByText("todo")).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByText("in progress")).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByText("done")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // Status is represented by icons, not text. Verify task items are rendered with their titles
+    // which indicates the status icons are present (status affects icon rendering)
+    expect(screen.getByText("Implement feature A")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("Fix bug B")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("Deploy to production")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // Verify task items are present (they contain the status icons)
+    const taskItems = container.querySelectorAll('[data-name="item"]');
+    expect(taskItems).toHaveLength(3);
   });
 
   it("displays task IDs and notes", () => {
@@ -84,14 +92,9 @@ describe("TaskTrackingObservationContent", () => {
     expect(screen.getByText("ID: task-3")).toBeInTheDocument();
 
     expect(screen.getByText("Notes: This is a test task")).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByText("Notes: Completed successfully")).toBeInTheDocument();
-  });
-
-  it("renders result section when content exists", () => {
-    render(<TaskTrackingObservationContent event={mockEvent} />);
-
-    expect(screen.getByText("Result")).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByText("Task tracking operation completed successfully")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(
+      screen.getByText("Notes: Completed successfully"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
   it("does not render task list when command is not 'plan'", () => {
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ describe("TaskTrackingObservationContent", () => {
 
     render(<TaskTrackingObservationContent event={eventWithoutPlan} />);
 
-    expect(screen.queryByText("Task List")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("Tasks")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
   it("does not render task list when task list is empty", () => {
@@ -119,17 +122,6 @@ describe("TaskTrackingObservationContent", () => {
 
     render(<TaskTrackingObservationContent event={eventWithEmptyTasks} />);
 
-    expect(screen.queryByText("Task List")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-  });
-
-  it("does not render result section when content is empty", () => {
-    const eventWithoutContent = {
-      ...mockEvent,
-      content: "",
-    };
-
-    render(<TaskTrackingObservationContent event={eventWithoutContent} />);
-
-    expect(screen.queryByText("Result")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("Tasks")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 });

frontend/__tests__/components/features/conversation/agent-status.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router";
+import { AgentStatus } from "#/components/features/controls/agent-status";
+import { AgentState } from "#/types/agent-state";
+import { useAgentState } from "#/hooks/use-agent-state";
+import { useConversationStore } from "#/stores/conversation-store";
+
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-agent-state");
+
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-conversation-id", () => ({
+  useConversationId: () => ({ conversationId: "test-id" }),
+}));
+
+const wrapper = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+  <MemoryRouter>
+    <QueryClientProvider client={new QueryClient()}>
+      {children}
+    </QueryClientProvider>
+  </MemoryRouter>
+);
+
+const renderAgentStatus = ({
+  isPausing = false,
+}: { isPausing?: boolean } = {}) =>
+  render(
+    <AgentStatus
+      handleStop={vi.fn()}
+      handleResumeAgent={vi.fn()}
+      isPausing={isPausing}
+    />,
+    { wrapper },
+  );
+
+describe("AgentStatus - isLoading logic", () => {
+  it("should show loading when curAgentState is INIT", () => {
+    vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
+      curAgentState: AgentState.INIT,
+    });
+
+    renderAgentStatus();
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("agent-loading-spinner")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("should show loading when isPausing is true, even if shouldShownAgentLoading is false", () => {
+    vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
+      curAgentState: AgentState.AWAITING_USER_INPUT,
+    });
+
+    renderAgentStatus({ isPausing: true });
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("agent-loading-spinner")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("should NOT update global shouldShownAgentLoading when only isPausing is true", () => {
+    vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
+      curAgentState: AgentState.AWAITING_USER_INPUT,
+    });
+
+    renderAgentStatus({ isPausing: true });
+
+    // Loading spinner shows (because isPausing)
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("agent-loading-spinner")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // But global state should be false (because shouldShownAgentLoading is false)
+    const { shouldShownAgentLoading } = useConversationStore.getState();
+    expect(shouldShownAgentLoading).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/components/features/conversation/conversation-name.test.tsx

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ vi.mock("react-i18next", async () => {
           BUTTON$EXPORT_CONVERSATION: "Export Conversation",
           BUTTON$DOWNLOAD_VIA_VSCODE: "Download via VS Code",
           BUTTON$SHOW_AGENT_TOOLS_AND_METADATA: "Show Agent Tools",
-          CONVERSATION$SHOW_MICROAGENTS: "Show Microagents",
+          CONVERSATION$SHOW_SKILLS: "Show Skills",
           BUTTON$DISPLAY_COST: "Display Cost",
           COMMON$CLOSE_CONVERSATION_STOP_RUNTIME:
             "Close Conversation (Stop Runtime)",
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ describe("ConversationNameContextMenu", () => {
       onStop: vi.fn(),
       onDisplayCost: vi.fn(),
       onShowAgentTools: vi.fn(),
-      onShowMicroagents: vi.fn(),
+      onShowSkills: vi.fn(),
       onExportConversation: vi.fn(),
       onDownloadViaVSCode: vi.fn(),
     };
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ describe("ConversationNameContextMenu", () => {
     expect(screen.getByTestId("stop-button")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByTestId("display-cost-button")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.getByTestId("show-agent-tools-button")).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByTestId("show-microagents-button")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("show-skills-button")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(
       screen.getByTestId("export-conversation-button"),
     ).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -321,9 +321,7 @@ describe("ConversationNameContextMenu", () => {
     expect(
       screen.queryByTestId("show-agent-tools-button"),
     ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(
-      screen.queryByTestId("show-microagents-button"),
-    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("show-skills-button")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(
       screen.queryByTestId("export-conversation-button"),
     ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -410,19 +408,19 @@ describe("ConversationNameContextMenu", () => {
 
   it("should call show microagents handler when show microagents button is clicked", async () => {
     const user = userEvent.setup();
-    const onShowMicroagents = vi.fn();
+    const onShowSkills = vi.fn();
 
     renderWithProviders(
       <ConversationNameContextMenu
         {...defaultProps}
-        onShowMicroagents={onShowMicroagents}
+        onShowSkills={onShowSkills}
       />,
     );
 
-    const showMicroagentsButton = screen.getByTestId("show-microagents-button");
+    const showMicroagentsButton = screen.getByTestId("show-skills-button");
     await user.click(showMicroagentsButton);
 
-    expect(onShowMicroagents).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(onShowSkills).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
 
   it("should call export conversation handler when export conversation button is clicked", async () => {
@@ -519,7 +517,7 @@ describe("ConversationNameContextMenu", () => {
       onStop: vi.fn(),
       onDisplayCost: vi.fn(),
       onShowAgentTools: vi.fn(),
-      onShowMicroagents: vi.fn(),
+      onShowSkills: vi.fn(),
       onExportConversation: vi.fn(),
       onDownloadViaVSCode: vi.fn(),
     };
@@ -541,8 +539,8 @@ describe("ConversationNameContextMenu", () => {
     expect(screen.getByTestId("show-agent-tools-button")).toHaveTextContent(
       "Show Agent Tools",
     );
-    expect(screen.getByTestId("show-microagents-button")).toHaveTextContent(
-      "Show Microagents",
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("show-skills-button")).toHaveTextContent(
+      "Show Skills",
     );
     expect(screen.getByTestId("export-conversation-button")).toHaveTextContent(
       "Export Conversation",

frontend/__tests__/components/features/home/recent-conversations.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { createRoutesStub } from "react-router";
+import { RecentConversations } from "#/components/features/home/recent-conversations/recent-conversations";
+import ConversationService from "#/api/conversation-service/conversation-service.api";
+
+const renderRecentConversations = () => {
+  const RouterStub = createRoutesStub([
+    {
+      Component: () => <RecentConversations />,
+      path: "/",
+    },
+  ]);
+
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: {
+      queries: {
+        retry: false,
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  return render(<RouterStub />, {
+    wrapper: ({ children }) => (
+      <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
+    ),
+  });
+};
+
+describe("RecentConversations", () => {
+  const getUserConversationsSpy = vi.spyOn(
+    ConversationService,
+    "getUserConversations",
+  );
+
+  it("should not show empty state when there is an error", async () => {
+    getUserConversationsSpy.mockRejectedValue(
+      new Error("Failed to fetch conversations"),
+    );
+
+    renderRecentConversations();
+
+    // Wait for the error to be displayed
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(
+        screen.getByText("Failed to fetch conversations"),
+      ).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // The empty state should NOT be displayed when there's an error
+    expect(
+      screen.queryByText("HOME$NO_RECENT_CONVERSATIONS"),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/components/features/home/repo-connector.test.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { QueryClientProvider, QueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { createRoutesStub, Outlet } from "react-router";
-import SettingsService from "#/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
 import ConversationService from "#/api/conversation-service/conversation-service.api";
 import GitService from "#/api/git-service/git-service.api";
 import OptionService from "#/api/option-service/option-service.api";
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
     provider_tokens_set: {
       github: "some-token",
       gitlab: null,
+      azure_devops: null,
     },
   });
 });
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ describe("RepoConnector", () => {
       ConversationService,
       "createConversation",
     );
-    createConversationSpy.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {})); // Never resolves to keep loading state
+    createConversationSpy.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => { })); // Never resolves to keep loading state
     const retrieveUserGitRepositoriesSpy = vi.spyOn(
       GitService,
       "retrieveUserGitRepositories",

frontend/__tests__/components/features/home/repo-selection-form.test.tsx

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { describe, expect, vi, beforeEach, it } from "vitest";
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { RepositorySelectionForm } from "../../../../src/components/features/home/repo-selection-form";
-import UserService from "#/api/user-service/user-service.api";
 import GitService from "#/api/git-service/git-service.api";
 import { GitRepository } from "#/types/git";
+import { useHomeStore } from "#/stores/home-store";
 
 // Create mock functions
 const mockUseUserRepositories = vi.fn();
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ vi.mock("#/context/auth-context", () => ({
 // Mock debounce to simulate proper debounced behavior
 let debouncedValue = "";
 vi.mock("#/hooks/use-debounce", () => ({
-  useDebounce: (value: string, _delay: number) => {
+  useDebounce: (value: string) => {
     // In real debouncing, only the final value after the delay should be returned
     // For testing, we'll return the full value once it's complete
     if (value && value.length > 20) {
@@ -124,28 +124,51 @@ vi.mock("#/hooks/query/use-search-repositories", () => ({
 }));
 
 const mockOnRepoSelection = vi.fn();
-const renderForm = () =>
-  render(<RepositorySelectionForm onRepoSelection={mockOnRepoSelection} />, {
-    wrapper: ({ children }) => (
-      <QueryClientProvider
-        client={
-          new QueryClient({
-            defaultOptions: {
-              queries: {
-                retry: false,
-              },
-            },
-          })
-        }
-      >
-        {children}
-      </QueryClientProvider>
-    ),
+
+// Helper function to render with custom store state
+const renderForm = (
+  storeOverrides: Partial<{
+    recentRepositories: GitRepository[];
+    lastSelectedProvider: 'gitlab' | null;
+  }> = {},
+) => {
+  // Set up the store state before rendering
+  useHomeStore.setState({
+    recentRepositories: [],
+    lastSelectedProvider: null,
+    ...storeOverrides,
   });
 
+  return render(
+    <RepositorySelectionForm onRepoSelection={mockOnRepoSelection} />,
+    {
+      wrapper: ({ children }) => (
+        <QueryClientProvider
+          client={
+            new QueryClient({
+              defaultOptions: {
+                queries: {
+                  retry: false,
+                },
+              },
+            })
+          }
+        >
+          {children}
+        </QueryClientProvider>
+      ),
+    },
+  );
+};
+
 describe("RepositorySelectionForm", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
+    // Reset the store to initial state
+    useHomeStore.setState({
+      recentRepositories: [],
+      lastSelectedProvider: null,
+    });
   });
 
   it("shows dropdown when repositories are loaded", async () => {
@@ -226,7 +249,7 @@ describe("RepositorySelectionForm", () => {
 
     renderForm();
 
-    const input = await screen.findByTestId("git-repo-dropdown");
+    await screen.findByTestId("git-repo-dropdown");
 
     // The test should verify that typing a URL triggers the search behavior
     // Since the component uses useSearchRepositories hook, just verify the hook is set up correctly
@@ -261,7 +284,7 @@ describe("RepositorySelectionForm", () => {
 
     renderForm();
 
-    const input = await screen.findByTestId("git-repo-dropdown");
+    await screen.findByTestId("git-repo-dropdown");
 
     // Verify that the onRepoSelection callback prop was provided
     expect(mockOnRepoSelection).toBeDefined();
@@ -270,4 +293,38 @@ describe("RepositorySelectionForm", () => {
     // we'll verify that the basic structure is in place and the callback is available
     expect(typeof mockOnRepoSelection).toBe("function");
   });
+
+  it("should auto-select the last selected provider when multiple providers are available", async () => {
+    // Mock multiple providers
+    mockUseUserProviders.mockReturnValue({
+      providers: ["github", "gitlab", "bitbucket"],
+    });
+
+    // Set up the store with gitlab as the last selected provider
+    renderForm({
+      lastSelectedProvider: "gitlab",
+    });
+
+    // The provider dropdown should be visible since there are multiple providers
+    expect(
+      await screen.findByTestId("git-provider-dropdown"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // Verify that the store has the correct last selected provider
+    expect(useHomeStore.getState().lastSelectedProvider).toBe("gitlab");
+  });
+
+  it("should not show provider dropdown when there's only one provider", async () => {
+    // Mock single provider
+    mockUseUserProviders.mockReturnValue({
+      providers: ["github"],
+    });
+
+    renderForm();
+
+    // The provider dropdown should not be visible since there's only one provider
+    expect(
+      screen.queryByTestId("git-provider-dropdown"),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
 });

frontend/__tests__/components/features/home/task-card.test.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const MOCK_RESPOSITORIES: GitRepository[] = [
   { id: "2", full_name: "repo2", git_provider: "github", is_public: true },
   { id: "3", full_name: "repo3", git_provider: "gitlab", is_public: true },
   { id: "4", full_name: "repo4", git_provider: "gitlab", is_public: true },
+  { id: "5", full_name: "repo5", git_provider: "azure_devops", is_public: true },
 ];
 
 const renderTaskCard = (task = MOCK_TASK_1) => {

frontend/__tests__/components/features/microagent-management/microagent-management.test.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import GitService from "#/api/git-service/git-service.api";
 import { GitRepository } from "#/types/git";
 import { RepositoryMicroagent } from "#/types/microagent-management";
 import { Conversation } from "#/api/open-hands.types";
-import { useMicroagentManagementStore } from "#/state/microagent-management-store";
+import { useMicroagentManagementStore } from "#/stores/microagent-management-store";
 
 // Mock hooks
 const mockUseUserProviders = vi.fn();

frontend/__tests__/components/features/settings/mcp-settings/mcp-server-form.validation.test.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { render, screen, fireEvent } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
-import { MCPServerForm } from "../mcp-server-form";
+import { MCPServerForm } from "#/components/features/settings/mcp-settings/mcp-server-form";
 
 // i18n mock
 vi.mock("react-i18next", () => ({

frontend/__tests__/components/features/settings/mcp-settings/mcp-server-list.test.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
-import { MCPServerList } from "../mcp-server-list";
+import { MCPServerList } from "#/components/features/settings/mcp-settings/mcp-server-list";
 
 // Mock react-i18next
 vi.mock("react-i18next", () => ({

frontend/__tests__/components/features/sidebar/sidebar.test.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
 import { createRoutesStub } from "react-router";
 import { waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { Sidebar } from "#/components/features/sidebar/sidebar";
-import SettingsService from "#/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
 
 // These tests will now fail because the conversation panel is rendered through a portal
 // and technically not a child of the Sidebar component.

frontend/__tests__/components/interactive-chat-box.test.tsx

@@ -6,18 +6,12 @@ import { InteractiveChatBox } from "#/components/features/chat/interactive-chat-
 import { renderWithProviders } from "../../test-utils";
 import { AgentState } from "#/types/agent-state";
 import { useAgentState } from "#/hooks/use-agent-state";
-import { useConversationStore } from "#/state/conversation-store";
+import { useConversationStore } from "#/stores/conversation-store";
 
-// Mock the agent state hook
 vi.mock("#/hooks/use-agent-state", () => ({
   useAgentState: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
-// Mock the conversation store
-vi.mock("#/state/conversation-store", () => ({
-  useConversationStore: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
 // Mock React Router hooks
 vi.mock("react-router", async () => {
   const actual = await vi.importActual("react-router");
@@ -58,44 +52,23 @@ vi.mock("#/hooks/use-conversation-name-context-menu", () => ({
 describe("InteractiveChatBox", () => {
   const onSubmitMock = vi.fn();
 
-  // Helper function to mock stores
   const mockStores = (agentState: AgentState = AgentState.INIT) => {
     vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
       curAgentState: agentState,
     });
 
-    vi.mocked(useConversationStore).mockReturnValue({
+    useConversationStore.setState({
       images: [],
       files: [],
-      addImages: vi.fn(),
-      addFiles: vi.fn(),
-      clearAllFiles: vi.fn(),
-      addFileLoading: vi.fn(),
-      removeFileLoading: vi.fn(),
-      addImageLoading: vi.fn(),
-      removeImageLoading: vi.fn(),
-      submittedMessage: null,
-      setShouldHideSuggestions: vi.fn(),
-      setSubmittedMessage: vi.fn(),
-      isRightPanelShown: true,
-      selectedTab: "editor" as const,
       loadingFiles: [],
       loadingImages: [],
+      submittedMessage: null,
       messageToSend: null,
       shouldShownAgentLoading: false,
       shouldHideSuggestions: false,
+      isRightPanelShown: true,
+      selectedTab: "editor" as const,
       hasRightPanelToggled: true,
-      setIsRightPanelShown: vi.fn(),
-      setSelectedTab: vi.fn(),
-      setShouldShownAgentLoading: vi.fn(),
-      removeImage: vi.fn(),
-      removeFile: vi.fn(),
-      clearImages: vi.fn(),
-      clearFiles: vi.fn(),
-      clearAllLoading: vi.fn(),
-      setMessageToSend: vi.fn(),
-      resetConversationState: vi.fn(),
-      setHasRightPanelToggled: vi.fn(),
     });
   };
 

frontend/__tests__/components/modals/microagents/microagent-modal.test.tsx

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-import { screen } from "@testing-library/react";
-import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
-import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
-import { MicroagentsModal } from "#/components/features/conversation-panel/microagents-modal";
-import ConversationService from "#/api/conversation-service/conversation-service.api";
-import { AgentState } from "#/types/agent-state";
-import { useAgentState } from "#/hooks/use-agent-state";
-
-// Mock the agent state hook
-vi.mock("#/hooks/use-agent-state", () => ({
-  useAgentState: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-// Mock the conversation ID hook
-vi.mock("#/hooks/use-conversation-id", () => ({
-  useConversationId: () => ({ conversationId: "test-conversation-id" }),
-}));
-
-describe("MicroagentsModal - Refresh Button", () => {
-  const mockOnClose = vi.fn();
-  const conversationId = "test-conversation-id";
-
-  const defaultProps = {
-    onClose: mockOnClose,
-    conversationId,
-  };
-
-  const mockMicroagents = [
-    {
-      name: "Test Agent 1",
-      type: "repo" as const,
-      triggers: ["test", "example"],
-      content: "This is test content for agent 1",
-    },
-    {
-      name: "Test Agent 2",
-      type: "knowledge" as const,
-      triggers: ["help", "support"],
-      content: "This is test content for agent 2",
-    },
-  ];
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    // Reset all mocks before each test
-    vi.clearAllMocks();
-
-    // Setup default mock for getMicroagents
-    vi.spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents").mockResolvedValue({
-      microagents: mockMicroagents,
-    });
-
-    // Mock the agent state to return a ready state
-    vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
-      curAgentState: AgentState.AWAITING_USER_INPUT,
-    });
-  });
-
-  afterEach(() => {
-    vi.clearAllMocks();
-  });
-
-  describe("Refresh Button Rendering", () => {
-    it("should render the refresh button with correct text and test ID", async () => {
-      renderWithProviders(<MicroagentsModal {...defaultProps} />);
-
-      // Wait for the component to load and render the refresh button
-      const refreshButton = await screen.findByTestId("refresh-microagents");
-      expect(refreshButton).toBeInTheDocument();
-      expect(refreshButton).toHaveTextContent("BUTTON$REFRESH");
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("Refresh Button Functionality", () => {
-    it("should call refetch when refresh button is clicked", async () => {
-      const user = userEvent.setup();
-
-      renderWithProviders(<MicroagentsModal {...defaultProps} />);
-
-      const refreshSpy = vi.spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents");
-
-      // Wait for the component to load and render the refresh button
-      const refreshButton = await screen.findByTestId("refresh-microagents");
-      await user.click(refreshButton);
-
-      expect(refreshSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    });
-  });
-});

frontend/__tests__/components/modals/skills/skill-modal.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+import { screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
+import { SkillsModal } from "#/components/features/conversation-panel/skills-modal";
+import ConversationService from "#/api/conversation-service/conversation-service.api";
+import V1ConversationService from "#/api/conversation-service/v1-conversation-service.api";
+import { AgentState } from "#/types/agent-state";
+import { useAgentState } from "#/hooks/use-agent-state";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+
+// Mock the agent state hook
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-agent-state", () => ({
+  useAgentState: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+// Mock the conversation ID hook
+vi.mock("#/hooks/use-conversation-id", () => ({
+  useConversationId: () => ({ conversationId: "test-conversation-id" }),
+}));
+
+describe("SkillsModal - Refresh Button", () => {
+  const mockOnClose = vi.fn();
+  const conversationId = "test-conversation-id";
+
+  const defaultProps = {
+    onClose: mockOnClose,
+    conversationId,
+  };
+
+  const mockSkills = [
+    {
+      name: "Test Agent 1",
+      type: "repo" as const,
+      triggers: ["test", "example"],
+      content: "This is test content for agent 1",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "Test Agent 2",
+      type: "knowledge" as const,
+      triggers: ["help", "support"],
+      content: "This is test content for agent 2",
+    },
+  ];
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    // Reset all mocks before each test
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+
+    // Setup default mock for getMicroagents (V0)
+    vi.spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents").mockResolvedValue({
+      microagents: mockSkills,
+    });
+
+    // Mock the agent state to return a ready state
+    vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
+      curAgentState: AgentState.AWAITING_USER_INPUT,
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  describe("Refresh Button Rendering", () => {
+    it("should render the refresh button with correct text and test ID", async () => {
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal {...defaultProps} />);
+
+      // Wait for the component to load and render the refresh button
+      const refreshButton = await screen.findByTestId("refresh-skills");
+      expect(refreshButton).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(refreshButton).toHaveTextContent("BUTTON$REFRESH");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Refresh Button Functionality", () => {
+    it("should call refetch when refresh button is clicked", async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup();
+      const refreshSpy = vi.spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents");
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal {...defaultProps} />);
+
+      // Wait for the component to load and render the refresh button
+      const refreshButton = await screen.findByTestId("refresh-skills");
+
+      // Clear previous calls to only track the click
+      refreshSpy.mockClear();
+
+      await user.click(refreshButton);
+
+      // Verify the refresh triggered a new API call
+      expect(refreshSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("useConversationSkills - V1 API Integration", () => {
+  const conversationId = "test-conversation-id";
+
+  const mockMicroagents = [
+    {
+      name: "V0 Test Agent",
+      type: "repo" as const,
+      triggers: ["v0"],
+      content: "V0 skill content",
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const mockSkills = [
+    {
+      name: "V1 Test Skill",
+      type: "knowledge" as const,
+      triggers: ["v1", "skill"],
+      content: "V1 skill content",
+    },
+  ];
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+
+    // Mock agent state
+    vi.mocked(useAgentState).mockReturnValue({
+      curAgentState: AgentState.AWAITING_USER_INPUT,
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  describe("V0 API Usage (v1_enabled: false)", () => {
+    it("should call v0 ConversationService.getMicroagents when v1_enabled is false", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const getMicroagentsSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ microagents: mockMicroagents });
+
+      vi.spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings").mockResolvedValue({
+        v1_enabled: false,
+        llm_model: "test-model",
+        llm_base_url: "",
+        agent: "test-agent",
+        language: "en",
+        llm_api_key: null,
+        llm_api_key_set: false,
+        search_api_key_set: false,
+        confirmation_mode: false,
+        security_analyzer: null,
+        remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+        provider_tokens_set: {},
+        enable_default_condenser: false,
+        condenser_max_size: null,
+        enable_sound_notifications: false,
+        enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+        enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+        user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+        max_budget_per_task: null,
+      });
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />);
+
+      // Assert
+      await screen.findByText("V0 Test Agent");
+      expect(getMicroagentsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(conversationId);
+      expect(getMicroagentsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should display v0 skills correctly", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      vi.spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents").mockResolvedValue({
+        microagents: mockMicroagents,
+      });
+
+      vi.spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings").mockResolvedValue({
+        v1_enabled: false,
+        llm_model: "test-model",
+        llm_base_url: "",
+        agent: "test-agent",
+        language: "en",
+        llm_api_key: null,
+        llm_api_key_set: false,
+        search_api_key_set: false,
+        confirmation_mode: false,
+        security_analyzer: null,
+        remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+        provider_tokens_set: {},
+        enable_default_condenser: false,
+        condenser_max_size: null,
+        enable_sound_notifications: false,
+        enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+        enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+        user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+        max_budget_per_task: null,
+      });
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />);
+
+      // Assert
+      const agentName = await screen.findByText("V0 Test Agent");
+      expect(agentName).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("V1 API Usage (v1_enabled: true)", () => {
+    it("should call v1 V1ConversationService.getSkills when v1_enabled is true", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const getSkillsSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(V1ConversationService, "getSkills")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ skills: mockSkills });
+
+      vi.spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings").mockResolvedValue({
+        v1_enabled: true,
+        llm_model: "test-model",
+        llm_base_url: "",
+        agent: "test-agent",
+        language: "en",
+        llm_api_key: null,
+        llm_api_key_set: false,
+        search_api_key_set: false,
+        confirmation_mode: false,
+        security_analyzer: null,
+        remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+        provider_tokens_set: {},
+        enable_default_condenser: false,
+        condenser_max_size: null,
+        enable_sound_notifications: false,
+        enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+        enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+        user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+        max_budget_per_task: null,
+      });
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />);
+
+      // Assert
+      await screen.findByText("V1 Test Skill");
+      expect(getSkillsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(conversationId);
+      expect(getSkillsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should display v1 skills correctly", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      vi.spyOn(V1ConversationService, "getSkills").mockResolvedValue({
+        skills: mockSkills,
+      });
+
+      vi.spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings").mockResolvedValue({
+        v1_enabled: true,
+        llm_model: "test-model",
+        llm_base_url: "",
+        agent: "test-agent",
+        language: "en",
+        llm_api_key: null,
+        llm_api_key_set: false,
+        search_api_key_set: false,
+        confirmation_mode: false,
+        security_analyzer: null,
+        remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+        provider_tokens_set: {},
+        enable_default_condenser: false,
+        condenser_max_size: null,
+        enable_sound_notifications: false,
+        enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+        enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+        user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+        max_budget_per_task: null,
+      });
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />);
+
+      // Assert
+      const skillName = await screen.findByText("V1 Test Skill");
+      expect(skillName).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    it("should use v1 API when v1_enabled is true", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      vi.spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings").mockResolvedValue({
+        v1_enabled: true,
+        llm_model: "test-model",
+        llm_base_url: "",
+        agent: "test-agent",
+        language: "en",
+        llm_api_key: null,
+        llm_api_key_set: false,
+        search_api_key_set: false,
+        confirmation_mode: false,
+        security_analyzer: null,
+        remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+        provider_tokens_set: {},
+        enable_default_condenser: false,
+        condenser_max_size: null,
+        enable_sound_notifications: false,
+        enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+        enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+        user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+        max_budget_per_task: null,
+      });
+
+      const getSkillsSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(V1ConversationService, "getSkills")
+        .mockResolvedValue({
+          skills: mockSkills,
+        });
+
+      // Act
+      renderWithProviders(<SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />);
+
+      // Assert
+      await screen.findByText("V1 Test Skill");
+      // Verify v1 API was called
+      expect(getSkillsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(conversationId);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("API Switching on Settings Change", () => {
+    it("should refetch using different API when v1_enabled setting changes", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const getMicroagentsSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(ConversationService, "getMicroagents")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ microagents: mockMicroagents });
+      const getSkillsSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(V1ConversationService, "getSkills")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ skills: mockSkills });
+
+      const settingsSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(SettingsService, "getSettings")
+        .mockResolvedValue({
+          v1_enabled: false,
+          llm_model: "test-model",
+          llm_base_url: "",
+          agent: "test-agent",
+          language: "en",
+          llm_api_key: null,
+          llm_api_key_set: false,
+          search_api_key_set: false,
+          confirmation_mode: false,
+          security_analyzer: null,
+          remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+          provider_tokens_set: {},
+          enable_default_condenser: false,
+          condenser_max_size: null,
+          enable_sound_notifications: false,
+          enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+          enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+          user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+          max_budget_per_task: null,
+        });
+
+      // Act - Initial render with v1_enabled: false
+      const { rerender } = renderWithProviders(
+        <SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />,
+      );
+
+      // Assert - v0 API called initially
+      await screen.findByText("V0 Test Agent");
+      expect(getMicroagentsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(conversationId);
+
+      // Arrange - Change settings to v1_enabled: true
+      settingsSpy.mockResolvedValue({
+        v1_enabled: true,
+        llm_model: "test-model",
+        llm_base_url: "",
+        agent: "test-agent",
+        language: "en",
+        llm_api_key: null,
+        llm_api_key_set: false,
+        search_api_key_set: false,
+        confirmation_mode: false,
+        security_analyzer: null,
+        remote_runtime_resource_factor: null,
+        provider_tokens_set: {},
+        enable_default_condenser: false,
+        condenser_max_size: null,
+        enable_sound_notifications: false,
+        enable_proactive_conversation_starters: false,
+        enable_solvability_analysis: false,
+        user_consents_to_analytics: null,
+        max_budget_per_task: null,
+      });
+
+      // Act - Force re-render
+      rerender(<SkillsModal onClose={vi.fn()} />);
+
+      // Assert - v1 API should be called after settings change
+      await screen.findByText("V1 Test Skill");
+      expect(getSkillsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(conversationId);
+    });
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/components/shared/modals/settings/settings-form.test.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
 import { createRoutesStub } from "react-router";
 import { screen } from "@testing-library/react";
-import SettingsService from "#/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
 import { SettingsForm } from "#/components/shared/modals/settings/settings-form";
 import { DEFAULT_SETTINGS } from "#/services/settings";
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe("SettingsForm", () => {
       Component: () => (
         <SettingsForm
           settings={DEFAULT_SETTINGS}
-          models={[DEFAULT_SETTINGS.LLM_MODEL]}
+          models={[DEFAULT_SETTINGS.llm_model]}
           onClose={onCloseMock}
         />
       ),
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe("SettingsForm", () => {
 
     expect(saveSettingsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
       expect.objectContaining({
-        llm_model: DEFAULT_SETTINGS.LLM_MODEL,
+        llm_model: DEFAULT_SETTINGS.llm_model,
       }),
     );
   });

frontend/__tests__/components/terminal/terminal.test.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { act, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { renderWithProviders } from "test-utils";
 import { vi, describe, afterEach, it, expect } from "vitest";
-import { Command, useCommandStore } from "#/state/command-store";
+import { Command, useCommandStore } from "#/stores/command-store";
 import Terminal from "#/components/features/terminal/terminal";
 
 const renderTerminal = (commands: Command[] = []) => {

frontend/__tests__/components/v1/chat/event-content-helpers/get-observation-content.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { getObservationContent } from "#/components/v1/chat/event-content-helpers/get-observation-content";
+import { ObservationEvent } from "#/types/v1/core";
+import { BrowserObservation } from "#/types/v1/core/base/observation";
+
+describe("getObservationContent - BrowserObservation", () => {
+  it("should return output content when available", () => {
+    const mockEvent: ObservationEvent<BrowserObservation> = {
+      id: "test-id",
+      timestamp: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      source: "environment",
+      tool_name: "browser_navigate",
+      tool_call_id: "call-id",
+      action_id: "action-id",
+      observation: {
+        kind: "BrowserObservation",
+        output: "Browser action completed",
+        error: null,
+        screenshot_data: "base64data",
+      },
+    };
+
+    const result = getObservationContent(mockEvent);
+
+    expect(result).toContain("**Output:**");
+    expect(result).toContain("Browser action completed");
+  });
+
+  it("should handle error cases properly", () => {
+    const mockEvent: ObservationEvent<BrowserObservation> = {
+      id: "test-id",
+      timestamp: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      source: "environment",
+      tool_name: "browser_navigate",
+      tool_call_id: "call-id",
+      action_id: "action-id",
+      observation: {
+        kind: "BrowserObservation",
+        output: "",
+        error: "Browser action failed",
+        screenshot_data: null,
+      },
+    };
+
+    const result = getObservationContent(mockEvent);
+
+    expect(result).toContain("**Error:**");
+    expect(result).toContain("Browser action failed");
+  });
+
+  it("should provide default message when no output or error", () => {
+    const mockEvent: ObservationEvent<BrowserObservation> = {
+      id: "test-id",
+      timestamp: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      source: "environment",
+      tool_name: "browser_navigate",
+      tool_call_id: "call-id",
+      action_id: "action-id",
+      observation: {
+        kind: "BrowserObservation",
+        output: "",
+        error: null,
+        screenshot_data: "base64data",
+      },
+    };
+
+    const result = getObservationContent(mockEvent);
+
+    expect(result).toBe("Browser action completed successfully.");
+  });
+
+  it("should return output when screenshot_data is null", () => {
+    const mockEvent: ObservationEvent<BrowserObservation> = {
+      id: "test-id",
+      timestamp: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      source: "environment",
+      tool_name: "browser_navigate",
+      tool_call_id: "call-id",
+      action_id: "action-id",
+      observation: {
+        kind: "BrowserObservation",
+        output: "Page loaded successfully",
+        error: null,
+        screenshot_data: null,
+      },
+    };
+
+    const result = getObservationContent(mockEvent);
+
+    expect(result).toBe("**Output:**\nPage loaded successfully");
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/conversation-websocket-handler.test.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,26 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import {
+  describe,
+  it,
+  expect,
+  beforeAll,
+  beforeEach,
+  afterAll,
+  afterEach,
+} from "vitest";
 import { screen, waitFor, render, cleanup } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { http, HttpResponse } from "msw";
 import { useOptimisticUserMessageStore } from "#/stores/optimistic-user-message-store";
+import { useBrowserStore } from "#/stores/browser-store";
+import { useCommandStore } from "#/stores/command-store";
 import {
   createMockMessageEvent,
   createMockUserMessageEvent,
   createMockAgentErrorEvent,
+  createMockBrowserObservationEvent,
+  createMockBrowserNavigateActionEvent,
+  createMockExecuteBashActionEvent,
+  createMockExecuteBashObservationEvent,
 } from "#/mocks/mock-ws-helpers";
 import {
   ConnectionStatusComponent,
@@ -439,18 +453,10 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
 
       // Set up MSW to mock both the HTTP API and WebSocket connection
       mswServer.use(
-        http.get("/api/v1/events/count", ({ request }) => {
-          const url = new URL(request.url);
-          const conversationIdParam = url.searchParams.get(
-            "conversation_id__eq",
-          );
-
-          if (conversationIdParam === conversationId) {
-            return HttpResponse.json(expectedEventCount);
-          }
-
-          return HttpResponse.json(0);
-        }),
+        http.get(
+          `http://localhost:3000/api/conversations/${conversationId}/events/count`,
+          () => HttpResponse.json(expectedEventCount),
+        ),
         wsLink.addEventListener("connection", ({ client, server }) => {
           server.connect();
           // Send all history events
@@ -461,7 +467,7 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
       );
 
       // Create a test component that displays loading state
-      const HistoryLoadingComponent = () => {
+      function HistoryLoadingComponent() {
         const context = useConversationWebSocket();
         const { events } = useEventStore();
 
@@ -474,7 +480,7 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
             <div data-testid="expected-event-count">{expectedEventCount}</div>
           </div>
         );
-      };
+      }
 
       // Render with WebSocket context
       renderWithWebSocketContext(
@@ -484,7 +490,9 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
       );
 
       // Initially should be loading history
-      expect(screen.getByTestId("is-loading-history")).toHaveTextContent("true");
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("is-loading-history")).toHaveTextContent(
+        "true",
+      );
 
       // Wait for all events to be received
       await waitFor(() => {
@@ -504,18 +512,10 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
 
       // Set up MSW to mock both the HTTP API and WebSocket connection
       mswServer.use(
-        http.get("/api/v1/events/count", ({ request }) => {
-          const url = new URL(request.url);
-          const conversationIdParam = url.searchParams.get(
-            "conversation_id__eq",
-          );
-
-          if (conversationIdParam === conversationId) {
-            return HttpResponse.json(0);
-          }
-
-          return HttpResponse.json(0);
-        }),
+        http.get(
+          `http://localhost:3000/api/conversations/${conversationId}/events/count`,
+          () => HttpResponse.json(0),
+        ),
         wsLink.addEventListener("connection", ({ server }) => {
           server.connect();
           // No events sent for empty history
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
       );
 
       // Create a test component that displays loading state
-      const HistoryLoadingComponent = () => {
+      function HistoryLoadingComponent() {
         const context = useConversationWebSocket();
 
         return (
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
             </div>
           </div>
         );
-      };
+      }
 
       // Render with WebSocket context
       renderWithWebSocketContext(
@@ -561,18 +561,10 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
 
       // Set up MSW to mock both the HTTP API and WebSocket connection
       mswServer.use(
-        http.get("/api/v1/events/count", ({ request }) => {
-          const url = new URL(request.url);
-          const conversationIdParam = url.searchParams.get(
-            "conversation_id__eq",
-          );
-
-          if (conversationIdParam === conversationId) {
-            return HttpResponse.json(expectedEventCount);
-          }
-
-          return HttpResponse.json(0);
-        }),
+        http.get(
+          `http://localhost:3000/api/conversations/${conversationId}/events/count`,
+          () => HttpResponse.json(expectedEventCount),
+        ),
         wsLink.addEventListener("connection", ({ client, server }) => {
           server.connect();
           // Send all history events
@@ -583,7 +575,7 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
       );
 
       // Create a test component that displays loading state
-      const HistoryLoadingComponent = () => {
+      function HistoryLoadingComponent() {
         const context = useConversationWebSocket();
         const { events } = useEventStore();
 
@@ -595,7 +587,7 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
             <div data-testid="events-received">{events.length}</div>
           </div>
         );
-      };
+      }
 
       // Render with WebSocket context
       renderWithWebSocketContext(
@@ -605,7 +597,9 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
       );
 
       // Initially should be loading history
-      expect(screen.getByTestId("is-loading-history")).toHaveTextContent("true");
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("is-loading-history")).toHaveTextContent(
+        "true",
+      );
 
       // Wait for all events to be received
       await waitFor(() => {
@@ -621,17 +615,133 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
     });
   });
 
-  // 9. Terminal I/O Tests (ExecuteBashAction and ExecuteBashObservation)
-  describe("Terminal I/O Integration", () => {
-    it("should append command to store when ExecuteBashAction event is received", async () => {
-      const { createMockExecuteBashActionEvent } = await import(
-        "#/mocks/mock-ws-helpers"
+  // 9. Browser State Tests (BrowserObservation)
+  describe("Browser State Integration", () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      useBrowserStore.getState().reset();
+    });
+
+    it("should update browser store with screenshot when BrowserObservation event is received", async () => {
+      // Create a mock BrowserObservation event with screenshot data
+      const mockBrowserObsEvent = createMockBrowserObservationEvent(
+        "base64-screenshot-data",
+        "Page loaded successfully",
       );
-      const { useCommandStore } = await import("#/state/command-store");
 
-      // Clear the command store before test
+      // Set up MSW to send the event when connection is established
+      mswServer.use(
+        wsLink.addEventListener("connection", ({ client, server }) => {
+          server.connect();
+          // Send the mock event after connection
+          client.send(JSON.stringify(mockBrowserObsEvent));
+        }),
+      );
+
+      // Render with WebSocket context
+      renderWithWebSocketContext(<ConnectionStatusComponent />);
+
+      // Wait for connection
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByTestId("connection-state")).toHaveTextContent(
+          "OPEN",
+        );
+      });
+
+      // Wait for the browser store to be updated with screenshot
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        const { screenshotSrc } = useBrowserStore.getState();
+        expect(screenshotSrc).toBe(
+          "data:image/png;base64,base64-screenshot-data",
+        );
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("should update browser store with URL when BrowserNavigateAction followed by BrowserObservation", async () => {
+      // Create mock events - action first, then observation
+      const mockBrowserActionEvent = createMockBrowserNavigateActionEvent(
+        "https://example.com/test-page",
+      );
+      const mockBrowserObsEvent = createMockBrowserObservationEvent(
+        "base64-screenshot-data",
+        "Page loaded successfully",
+      );
+
+      // Set up MSW to send both events when connection is established
+      mswServer.use(
+        wsLink.addEventListener("connection", ({ client, server }) => {
+          server.connect();
+          // Send action first, then observation
+          client.send(JSON.stringify(mockBrowserActionEvent));
+          client.send(JSON.stringify(mockBrowserObsEvent));
+        }),
+      );
+
+      // Render with WebSocket context
+      renderWithWebSocketContext(<ConnectionStatusComponent />);
+
+      // Wait for connection
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByTestId("connection-state")).toHaveTextContent(
+          "OPEN",
+        );
+      });
+
+      // Wait for the browser store to be updated with both screenshot and URL
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        const { screenshotSrc, url } = useBrowserStore.getState();
+        expect(screenshotSrc).toBe(
+          "data:image/png;base64,base64-screenshot-data",
+        );
+        expect(url).toBe("https://example.com/test-page");
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("should not update browser store when BrowserObservation has no screenshot data", async () => {
+      const initialScreenshot = useBrowserStore.getState().screenshotSrc;
+
+      // Create a mock BrowserObservation event WITHOUT screenshot data
+      const mockBrowserObsEvent = createMockBrowserObservationEvent(
+        null, // no screenshot
+        "Browser action completed",
+      );
+
+      // Set up MSW to send the event when connection is established
+      mswServer.use(
+        wsLink.addEventListener("connection", ({ client, server }) => {
+          server.connect();
+          // Send the mock event after connection
+          client.send(JSON.stringify(mockBrowserObsEvent));
+        }),
+      );
+
+      // Render with WebSocket context
+      renderWithWebSocketContext(<ConnectionStatusComponent />);
+
+      // Wait for connection
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByTestId("connection-state")).toHaveTextContent(
+          "OPEN",
+        );
+      });
+
+      // Give some time for any potential updates
+      await new Promise((resolve) => {
+        setTimeout(resolve, 100);
+      });
+
+      // Screenshot should remain unchanged (empty/initial value)
+      const { screenshotSrc } = useBrowserStore.getState();
+      expect(screenshotSrc).toBe(initialScreenshot);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // 10. Terminal I/O Tests (ExecuteBashAction and ExecuteBashObservation)
+  describe("Terminal I/O Integration", () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
       useCommandStore.getState().clearTerminal();
+    });
 
+    it("should append command to store when ExecuteBashAction event is received", async () => {
       // Create a mock ExecuteBashAction event
       const mockBashActionEvent = createMockExecuteBashActionEvent("npm test");
 
@@ -667,14 +777,6 @@ describe("Conversation WebSocket Handler", () => {
     });
 
     it("should append output to store when ExecuteBashObservation event is received", async () => {
-      const { createMockExecuteBashObservationEvent } = await import(
-        "#/mocks/mock-ws-helpers"
-      );
-      const { useCommandStore } = await import("#/state/command-store");
-
-      // Clear the command store before test
-      useCommandStore.getState().clearTerminal();
-
       // Create a mock ExecuteBashObservation event
       const mockBashObservationEvent = createMockExecuteBashObservationEvent(
         "PASS  tests/example.test.js\n  ✓ should work (2 ms)",

frontend/__tests__/github-issues-prs.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { renderHook, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import React from "react";
+import {
+  useGitHubIssuesPRs,
+  useRefreshGitHubIssuesPRs,
+} from "../src/hooks/query/use-github-issues-prs";
+import { useShouldShowUserFeatures } from "../src/hooks/use-should-show-user-features";
+import GitHubIssuesPRsService from "../src/api/github-service/github-issues-prs.api";
+
+// Mock the dependencies
+vi.mock("../src/hooks/use-should-show-user-features");
+vi.mock("../src/api/github-service/github-issues-prs.api", () => ({
+  default: {
+    getGitHubItems: vi.fn(),
+    buildItemUrl: vi.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+const mockUseShouldShowUserFeatures = vi.mocked(useShouldShowUserFeatures);
+const mockGetGitHubItems = vi.mocked(GitHubIssuesPRsService.getGitHubItems);
+
+const createWrapper = () => {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: {
+      queries: {
+        retry: false,
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  return ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) =>
+    React.createElement(QueryClientProvider, { client: queryClient }, children);
+};
+
+describe("useGitHubIssuesPRs", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    localStorage.clear();
+    mockUseShouldShowUserFeatures.mockReturnValue(false);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    localStorage.clear();
+  });
+
+  it("should be disabled when useShouldShowUserFeatures returns false", () => {
+    mockUseShouldShowUserFeatures.mockReturnValue(false);
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useGitHubIssuesPRs(), {
+      wrapper: createWrapper(),
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.current.isFetching).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("should be enabled when useShouldShowUserFeatures returns true", () => {
+    mockUseShouldShowUserFeatures.mockReturnValue(true);
+    mockGetGitHubItems.mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [],
+      cached_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useGitHubIssuesPRs(), {
+      wrapper: createWrapper(),
+    });
+
+    // When enabled, the query should be loading/fetching
+    expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("should fetch and return GitHub items", async () => {
+    mockUseShouldShowUserFeatures.mockReturnValue(true);
+    const mockItems = [
+      {
+        git_provider: "github" as const,
+        item_type: "issue" as const,
+        status: "OPEN_ISSUE" as const,
+        repo: "test/repo",
+        number: 1,
+        title: "Test Issue",
+        author: "testuser",
+        assignees: ["testuser"],
+        created_at: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+        updated_at: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+        url: "https://github.com/test/repo/issues/1",
+      },
+    ];
+    mockGetGitHubItems.mockResolvedValue({
+      items: mockItems,
+      cached_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useGitHubIssuesPRs(), {
+      wrapper: createWrapper(),
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.data?.items).toEqual(mockItems);
+  });
+
+  it("should filter by item type", async () => {
+    mockUseShouldShowUserFeatures.mockReturnValue(true);
+    const mockItems = [
+      {
+        git_provider: "github" as const,
+        item_type: "issue" as const,
+        status: "OPEN_ISSUE" as const,
+        repo: "test/repo",
+        number: 1,
+        title: "Test Issue",
+        author: "testuser",
+        assignees: ["testuser"],
+        created_at: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+        updated_at: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+        url: "https://github.com/test/repo/issues/1",
+      },
+    ];
+    mockGetGitHubItems.mockResolvedValue({
+      items: mockItems,
+      cached_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(
+      () => useGitHubIssuesPRs({ itemType: "issues" }),
+      {
+        wrapper: createWrapper(),
+      },
+    );
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current.isSuccess).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    expect(mockGetGitHubItems).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ itemType: "issues" });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("useRefreshGitHubIssuesPRs", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    localStorage.clear();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    localStorage.clear();
+  });
+
+  it("should clear localStorage cache when called", () => {
+    // Set up some cached data
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      "github-issues-prs-cache",
+      JSON.stringify({
+        data: { items: [], cached_at: new Date().toISOString() },
+        timestamp: Date.now(),
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useRefreshGitHubIssuesPRs(), {
+      wrapper: createWrapper(),
+    });
+
+    // Call the refresh function
+    result.current();
+
+    // Check that localStorage was cleared
+    expect(localStorage.getItem("github-issues-prs-cache")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/hooks/mutation/use-save-settings.test.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { renderHook, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import SettingsService from "#/settings-service/settings-service.api";
+import SettingsService from "#/api/settings-service/settings-service.api";
 import { useSaveSettings } from "#/hooks/mutation/use-save-settings";
 
 describe("useSaveSettings", () => {

frontend/__tests__/hooks/use-settings-nav-items.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { renderHook, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { SAAS_NAV_ITEMS, OSS_NAV_ITEMS } from "#/constants/settings-nav";
+import OptionService from "#/api/option-service/option-service.api";
+import { useSettingsNavItems } from "#/hooks/use-settings-nav-items";
+
+const queryClient = new QueryClient();
+const wrapper = ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+  <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
+);
+
+const mockConfig = (appMode: "saas" | "oss", hideLlmSettings = false) => {
+  vi.spyOn(OptionService, "getConfig").mockResolvedValue({
+    APP_MODE: appMode,
+    FEATURE_FLAGS: { HIDE_LLM_SETTINGS: hideLlmSettings },
+  } as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof OptionService.getConfig>>);
+};
+
+describe("useSettingsNavItems", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    queryClient.clear();
+  });
+
+  it("should return SAAS_NAV_ITEMS when APP_MODE is 'saas'", async () => {
+    mockConfig("saas");
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useSettingsNavItems(), { wrapper });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current).toEqual(SAAS_NAV_ITEMS);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("should return OSS_NAV_ITEMS when APP_MODE is 'oss'", async () => {
+    mockConfig("oss");
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useSettingsNavItems(), { wrapper });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current).toEqual(OSS_NAV_ITEMS);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("should filter out '/settings' item when HIDE_LLM_SETTINGS feature flag is enabled", async () => {
+    mockConfig("saas", true);
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useSettingsNavItems(), { wrapper });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(
+        result.current.find((item) => item.to === "/settings"),
+      ).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+});

frontend/__tests__/hooks/use-terminal.test.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi, afterEach } from "vitest";
 import { useTerminal } from "#/hooks/use-terminal";
-import { Command, useCommandStore } from "#/state/command-store";
+import { Command, useCommandStore } from "#/stores/command-store";
 import { renderWithProviders } from "../../test-utils";
 
 // Mock the WsClient context
@@ -42,20 +42,46 @@ describe("useTerminal", () => {
     write: vi.fn(),
     writeln: vi.fn(),
     dispose: vi.fn(),
+    element: document.createElement("div"),
+  }));
+
+  const mockFitAddon = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+    fit: vi.fn(),
   }));
 
   beforeAll(() => {
-    // mock ResizeObserver
-    window.ResizeObserver = vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
-      observe: vi.fn(),
-      unobserve: vi.fn(),
-      disconnect: vi.fn(),
-    }));
+    // mock ResizeObserver - use class for Vitest 4 constructor support
+    window.ResizeObserver = class {
+      observe = vi.fn();
 
-    // mock Terminal
+      unobserve = vi.fn();
+
+      disconnect = vi.fn();
+    } as unknown as typeof ResizeObserver;
+
+    // mock Terminal - use class for Vitest 4 constructor support
     vi.mock("@xterm/xterm", async (importOriginal) => ({
       ...(await importOriginal<typeof import("@xterm/xterm")>()),
-      Terminal: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => mockTerminal),
+      Terminal: class {
+        loadAddon = mockTerminal.loadAddon;
+
+        open = mockTerminal.open;
+
+        write = mockTerminal.write;
+
+        writeln = mockTerminal.writeln;
+
+        dispose = mockTerminal.dispose;
+
+        element = mockTerminal.element;
+      },
+    }));
+
+    // mock FitAddon
+    vi.mock("@xterm/addon-fit", () => ({
+      FitAddon: class {
+        fit = mockFitAddon.fit;
+      },
     }));
   });
 
@@ -83,4 +109,18 @@ describe("useTerminal", () => {
     expect(mockTerminal.writeln).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, "echo hello");
     expect(mockTerminal.writeln).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, "hello");
   });
+
+  it("should not call fit() when terminal.element is null", () => {
+    // Temporarily set element to null to simulate terminal not being opened
+    const originalElement = mockTerminal.element;
+    mockTerminal.element = null as unknown as HTMLDivElement;
+
+    renderWithProviders(<TestTerminalComponent />);
+
+    // fit() should not be called because terminal.element is null
+    expect(mockFitAddon.fit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    // Restore original element
+    mockTerminal.element = originalElement;
+  });
 });

frontend/__tests__/hooks/use-websocket.test.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+/**
+ * TODO: Fix flaky WebSocket tests (https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues/11944)
+ *
+ * Several tests in this file are skipped because they fail intermittently in CI
+ * but pass locally. The SUSPECTED root cause is that `wsLink.broadcast()` sends messages
+ * to ALL connected clients across all tests, causing cross-test contamination
+ * when tests run in parallel with Vitest v4.
+ */
 import { renderHook, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import {
   describe,
@@ -51,7 +59,7 @@ describe("useWebSocket", () => {
     expect(result.current.socket).toBeTruthy();
   });
 
-  it("should handle incoming messages correctly", async () => {
+  it.skip("should handle incoming messages correctly", async () => {
     const { result } = renderHook(() => useWebSocket("ws://acme.com/ws"));
 
     // Wait for connection to be established
@@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ describe("useWebSocket", () => {
     expect(result.current.socket).toBeTruthy();
   });
 
-  it("should close the WebSocket connection on unmount", async () => {
+  it.skip("should close the WebSocket connection on unmount", async () => {
     const { result, unmount } = renderHook(() =>
       useWebSocket("ws://acme.com/ws"),
     );
@@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ describe("useWebSocket", () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it("should call onMessage handler when WebSocket receives a message", async () => {
+  it.skip("should call onMessage handler when WebSocket receives a message", async () => {
     const onMessageSpy = vi.fn();
     const options = { onMessage: onMessageSpy };
 
@@ -271,7 +279,7 @@ describe("useWebSocket", () => {
     expect(onErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it("should provide sendMessage function to send messages to WebSocket", async () => {
+  it.skip("should provide sendMessage function to send messages to WebSocket", async () => {
     const { result } = renderHook(() => useWebSocket("ws://acme.com/ws"));
 
     // Wait for connection to be established