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openhands 257344849a Add RuntimeManager to centralize runtime management 2024-12-24 14:44:44 +00:00
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---
name: cross-repo-testing
description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "test a cross-repo feature", "deploy a feature branch to staging", "test SDK against OH Cloud", "e2e test a cloud workspace feature", "test provider tokens", "test secrets inheritance", or when changes span the SDK and OpenHands server repos and need end-to-end validation against a staging deployment.
triggers:
- cross-repo
- staging deployment
- feature branch deploy
- test against cloud
- e2e cloud
---
# Cross-Repo Testing: SDK ↔ OpenHands Cloud
How to end-to-end test features that span `OpenHands/software-agent-sdk` and `OpenHands/OpenHands` (the Cloud backend).
## Repository Map
| Repo | Role | What lives here |
|------|------|-----------------|
| [`software-agent-sdk`](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk) | Agent core | `openhands-sdk`, `openhands-workspace`, `openhands-tools` packages. `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` lives here. |
| [`OpenHands`](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands) | Cloud backend | FastAPI server (`openhands/app_server/`), sandbox management, auth, enterprise integrations. Deployed as OH Cloud. |
| [`deploy`](https://github.com/OpenHands/deploy) | Infrastructure | Helm charts + GitHub Actions that build the enterprise Docker image and deploy to staging/production. |
**Data flow:** SDK client → OH Cloud API (`/api/v1/...`) → sandbox agent-server (inside runtime container)
## When You Need This
There are **two flows** depending on which direction the dependency goes:
| Flow | When | Example |
|------|------|---------|
| **A — SDK client → new Cloud API** | The SDK calls an API that doesn't exist yet on production | `workspace.get_llm()` calling `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` |
| **B — OH server → new SDK code** | The Cloud server needs unreleased SDK packages or a new agent-server image | Server consumes a new tool, agent behavior, or workspace method from the SDK |
Flow A only requires deploying the server PR. Flow B requires pinning the SDK to an unreleased commit in the server PR **and** using the SDK PR's agent-server image. Both flows may apply simultaneously.
---
## Flow A: SDK Client Tests Against New Cloud API
Use this when the SDK calls an endpoint that only exists on the server PR branch.
### A1. Write and test the server-side changes
In the `OpenHands` repo, implement the new API endpoint(s). Run unit tests:
```bash
cd OpenHands
poetry run pytest tests/unit/app_server/test_<relevant>.py -v
```
Push a PR. Wait for the **"Push Enterprise Image" (Docker) CI job** to succeed — this builds `ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<COMMIT>`.
### A2. Write the SDK-side changes
In `software-agent-sdk`, implement the client code (e.g., new methods on `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace`). Run SDK unit tests:
```bash
cd software-agent-sdk
pip install -e openhands-sdk -e openhands-workspace
pytest tests/ -v
```
Push a PR. SDK CI is independent — it doesn't need the server changes to pass unit tests.
### A3. Deploy the server PR to staging
See [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) below.
### A4. Run the SDK e2e test against staging
See [Running E2E Tests Against Staging](#running-e2e-tests-against-staging) below.
---
## Flow B: OH Server Needs Unreleased SDK Code
Use this when the Cloud server depends on SDK changes that haven't been released to PyPI yet. The server's runtime containers run the `agent-server` image built from the SDK repo, so the server PR must be configured to use the SDK PR's image and packages.
### B1. Get the SDK PR merged (or identify the commit)
The SDK PR must have CI pass so its agent-server Docker image is built. The image is tagged with the **merge-commit SHA** from GitHub Actions — NOT the head-commit SHA shown in the PR.
Find the correct image tag:
- Check the SDK PR description for an `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGES` section
- Or check the "Consolidate Build Information" CI job for `"short_sha": "<tag>"`
### B2. Pin SDK packages to the commit in the OpenHands PR
In the `OpenHands` repo PR, pin all 3 SDK packages (`openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools`) to the unreleased commit and update the agent-server image tag. This involves editing 3 files and regenerating 3 lock files.
Follow the **`update-sdk` skill** → "Development: Pin SDK to an Unreleased Commit" section for the full procedure and file-by-file instructions.
### B3. Wait for the OpenHands enterprise image to build
Push the pinned changes. The OpenHands CI will build a new enterprise Docker image (`ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<OH_COMMIT>`) that bundles the unreleased SDK. Wait for the "Push Enterprise Image" job to succeed.
### B4. Deploy and test
Follow [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) using the new OpenHands commit SHA.
### B5. Before merging: remove the pin
**CI guard:** `check-package-versions.yml` blocks merge to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains `rev` fields. Before the OpenHands PR can merge, the SDK PR must be merged and released to PyPI, then the pin must be replaced with the released version number.
---
## Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment
The `deploy` repo creates preview environments from OpenHands PRs.
**Option A — GitHub Actions UI (preferred):**
Go to `OpenHands/deploy` → Actions → "Create OpenHands preview PR" → enter the OpenHands PR number. This creates a branch `ohpr-<PR>-<random>` and opens a deploy PR.
**Option B — Update an existing feature branch:**
```bash
cd deploy
git checkout ohpr-<PR>-<random>
# In .github/workflows/deploy.yaml, update BOTH:
# OPENHANDS_SHA: "<full-40-char-commit>"
# OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG: "<same-commit>-nikolaik"
git commit -am "Update OPENHANDS_SHA to <commit>" && git push
```
**Before updating the SHA**, verify the enterprise Docker image exists:
```bash
gh api repos/OpenHands/OpenHands/actions/runs \
--jq '.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_sha=="<COMMIT>") | "\(.name): \(.conclusion)"' \
| grep Docker
# Must show: "Docker: success"
```
The deploy CI auto-triggers and creates the environment at:
```
https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev
```
**Wait for it to be live:**
```bash
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev/api/v1/health
# 401 = server is up (auth required). DNS may take 1-2 min on first deploy.
```
## Running E2E Tests Against Staging
**Critical: Feature deployments have their own Keycloak instance.** API keys from `app.all-hands.dev` or `$OPENHANDS_API_KEY` will NOT work. You need a test API key issued by the specific feature deployment's Keycloak.
**You (the agent) cannot obtain this key yourself** — the feature environment requires interactive browser login with credentials you do not have. You must **ask the user** to:
1. Log in to the feature deployment at `https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev` in their browser
2. Generate a test API key from the UI
3. Provide the key to you so you can proceed with e2e testing
Do **not** attempt to log in via the browser or guess credentials. Wait for the user to supply the key before running any e2e tests.
```python
from openhands.workspace import OpenHandsCloudWorkspace
STAGING = "https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev"
with OpenHandsCloudWorkspace(
cloud_api_url=STAGING,
cloud_api_key="<test-api-key-for-this-deployment>",
) as workspace:
# Test the new feature
llm = workspace.get_llm()
secrets = workspace.get_secrets()
print(f"LLM: {llm.model}, secrets: {list(secrets.keys())}")
```
Or run an example script:
```bash
OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_KEY="<key>" \
OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_URL="https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev" \
python examples/02_remote_agent_server/10_cloud_workspace_saas_credentials.py
```
### Recording results
Both repos support a `.pr/` directory for temporary PR artifacts (design docs, test logs, scripts). These files are automatically removed when the PR is approved — see `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml` and the "PR-Specific Artifacts" section in each repo's `AGENTS.md`.
Push test output to the `.pr/logs/` directory of whichever repo you're working in:
```bash
mkdir -p .pr/logs
python test_script.py 2>&1 | tee .pr/logs/<test_name>.log
git add -f .pr/logs/
git commit -m "docs: add e2e test results" && git push
```
Comment on **both PRs** with pass/fail summary and link to logs.
## Key Gotchas
| Gotcha | Details |
|--------|---------|
| **Feature env auth is isolated** | Each `ohpr-*` deployment has its own Keycloak. Production API keys don't work. Agents cannot log in — you must ask the user to provide a test API key from the feature deployment's UI. |
| **Two SHAs in deploy.yaml** | `OPENHANDS_SHA` and `OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG` must both be updated. The runtime tag is `<sha>-nikolaik`. |
| **Enterprise image must exist** | The Docker CI job on the OpenHands PR must succeed before you can deploy. If it hasn't run, push an empty commit to trigger it. |
| **DNS propagation** | First deployment of a new branch takes 1-2 min for DNS. Subsequent deploys are instant. |
| **Merge-commit SHA ≠ head SHA** | SDK CI tags Docker images with GitHub Actions' merge-commit SHA, not the PR head SHA. Check the SDK PR description or CI logs for the correct tag. |
| **SDK pin blocks merge** | `check-package-versions.yml` prevents merging an OpenHands PR that has `rev` fields in `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`. The SDK must be released to PyPI first. |
| **Flow A: stock agent-server is fine** | When only the Cloud API changes, `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` talks to the Cloud server, not the agent-server. No custom image needed. |
| **Flow B: agent-server image is required** | When the server needs new SDK code inside runtime containers, you must pin to the SDK PR's agent-server image. |
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---
name: upcoming-release
description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "generate release notes", "list upcoming release PRs", "summarize upcoming release", "/upcoming-release", or needs to know what changes are part of an upcoming release.
---
# Upcoming Release Summary
Generate a concise summary of PRs included in the upcoming release.
## Prerequisites
Two commit SHAs are required:
- **First SHA**: The older commit (current release)
- **Second SHA**: The newer commit (what's being released)
If the user does not provide both SHAs, ask for them before proceeding.
## Workflow
1. Run the script from the repository root with the `--json` flag:
```bash
.github/scripts/find_prs_between_commits.py <older-sha> <newer-sha> --json
```
2. Filter out PRs that are:
- Chores
- Dependency updates
- Adding logs
- Refactors
3. Categorize the remaining PRs:
- **Features** - New functionality
- **Bug fixes** - Corrections to existing behavior
- **Security/CVE fixes** - Security-related changes
- **Other** - Everything else
4. Format the output with PRs listed under their category, including the PR number and a brief description.
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---
name: update-sdk
description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "update SDK", "bump SDK version", "pin SDK to a commit", "test unreleased SDK", "update agent-server image", "bump the version", "prepare a release", "what files change for a release", or needs to know how SDK packages are managed in the OpenHands repository. For detailed reference material, see references/docker-image-locations.md and references/sdk-pinning-examples.md in this skill directory.
---
# Update SDK
Bump SDK packages (`openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools`), pin them to unreleased commits for testing, and cut an OpenHands release.
## Quick Summary — How Many Files Change?
| Activity | Manual edits | Auto-regenerated | Total |
|----------|:------------:|:----------------:|:-----:|
| **SDK bump** (released PyPI version) | 2 | 3 | **5** |
| **SDK pin** (unreleased git commit) | 3 | 3 | **6** |
| **Release commit** (version bump) | 3 | 0 | **3** |
The 3 auto-regenerated files are always: `poetry.lock`, `uv.lock`, `enterprise/poetry.lock`.
## SDK Package Bump — 2 Files + 3 Lock Files
Land as a separate PR before the release. Examples: `929dcc3` (SDK 1.11.5), `cd235cc` (SDK 1.11.4).
| File | What to change |
|------|----------------|
| `pyproject.toml` | `openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools` in **two** sections: the `dependencies` array (PEP 508) **and** `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` |
| `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE` constant — set to `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<version>-python` |
Then regenerate lock files:
```bash
poetry lock && uv lock && cd enterprise && poetry lock && cd ..
```
## Docker Image Locations — All Hardcoded References
For the complete inventory of every file containing a hardcoded Docker image tag or repository, see `references/docker-image-locations.md`. Key files that must stay in sync during an SDK bump:
| File | Image reference | Updated during SDK bump? |
|------|----------------|:------------------------:|
| `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<tag>-python'` | ✅ Yes |
| `docker-compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG` default | ✅ Should be |
| `containers/dev/compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY` + `_TAG` defaults | ✅ Should be |
> **CI enforcement:** `.github/workflows/check-version-consistency.yml` validates version consistency and compose file image references on every PR and push to main.
### ⚠️ Docker Image Tag Gotcha (merge-commit SHA)
The SDK CI in `software-agent-sdk` repo tags Docker images with the **GitHub Actions merge-commit SHA**, NOT the PR head-commit SHA. When pinning to an SDK PR branch:
1. Check the SDK PR description for the actual image tag (look for the `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGES` section)
2. Or query the CI logs: the "Consolidate Build Information" job prints `"short_sha": "<tag>"`
3. The merge-commit SHA differs from the head SHA shown in the PR
For released SDK versions, images use a version tag (e.g., `1.12.0-python`) — no merge-commit ambiguity.
## Cutting a Release — 3 Files
A release commit updates the version string across 3 files. Gold-standard examples: 1.3.0 (`d063c8c`), 1.4.0 (`495f48b`).
| File | What to change |
|------|----------------|
| `pyproject.toml` | `version = "X.Y.Z"` under `[tool.poetry]` |
| `frontend/package.json` | `"version": "X.Y.Z"` |
| `frontend/package-lock.json` | `"version": "X.Y.Z"` in **two** places (root object and `packages[""]`) |
> **Note:** `openhands/version.py` reads the version from `pyproject.toml` at runtime — no manual edit needed there.
### Compose Files (2 files)
Both compose files should use `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server` with the current SDK version tag.
| File | What to verify |
|------|----------------|
| `docker-compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY` defaults to agent-server, `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG` is current |
| `containers/dev/compose.yml` | Same — must use agent-server, not runtime |
### Release Workflow
#### Step 1: Verify the SDK bump has landed
```bash
grep -n "openhands-sdk\|openhands-agent-server\|openhands-tools" pyproject.toml
grep -n "AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE" openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py
grep "AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG" docker-compose.yml containers/dev/compose.yml
```
#### Step 2: Bump version numbers
```bash
# Edit pyproject.toml, frontend/package.json, frontend/package-lock.json
git add pyproject.toml frontend/package.json frontend/package-lock.json
git commit -m "Release X.Y.Z"
git tag X.Y.Z
```
Create a `saas-rel-X.Y.Z` branch from the tagged commit for the SaaS deployment pipeline.
#### Step 3: CI builds Docker images automatically
The `ghcr-build.yml` workflow triggers on tag pushes and produces:
- `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands:X.Y.Z`, `X.Y`, `X`, `latest`
- `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:X.Y.Z-nikolaik`, `X.Y-nikolaik`
The tagging logic lives in `containers/build.sh` — when `GITHUB_REF_NAME` matches a semver pattern (`^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$`), it auto-generates major, major.minor, and `latest` tags.
## Development: Pin SDK to an Unreleased Commit
For detailed examples of all pinning formats (commit, branch, uv-only), see `references/sdk-pinning-examples.md`.
### Files to change (3 manual + 3 lock files)
| File | What to change |
|------|----------------|
| `pyproject.toml` | Pin all 3 SDK packages in **both** `dependencies` and `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` |
| `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE` — use the merge-commit SHA tag, NOT the head-commit SHA |
| `docker-compose.yml` | `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG` default (for local development) |
| `poetry.lock` | Auto-regenerated via `poetry lock` |
| `uv.lock` | Auto-regenerated via `uv lock` |
| `enterprise/poetry.lock` | Auto-regenerated via `cd enterprise && poetry lock` |
### CI guard
The `check-package-versions.yml` workflow blocks merging to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains any `rev` fields. This ensures unreleased SDK pins do not accidentally ship in a release.
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# Docker Image Locations — Complete Inventory
Every file in the OpenHands repository containing a hardcoded Docker image tag, repository, or version-pinned image reference. Organized by update cadence.
## Updated During SDK Bump (must change)
These files contain image tags that **must** be updated whenever the SDK version or pinned commit changes.
### `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py`
- **Line:** `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<tag>-python'`
- **Format:** `<sdk-version>-python` for releases (e.g., `1.12.0-python`), `<7-char-commit-hash>-python` for dev pins
- **Source of truth** for which agent-server image the app server pulls at runtime
- **⚠️ Gotcha:** When pinning to an SDK PR, the image tag is the **merge-commit SHA** from GitHub Actions, not the PR head-commit SHA. Check the SDK PR description or CI logs for the correct tag.
### `docker-compose.yml`
- **Lines:**
```yaml
- AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
- AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-<tag>-python}
```
- Used by `docker compose up` for local development
### `containers/dev/compose.yml`
- **Lines:**
```yaml
- AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
- AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-<tag>-python}
```
- Used by the dev container setup
- **Known issue:** On main as of 1.4.0, this file still points to `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime` instead of `agent-server`, and the tag is `1.2-nikolaik` (stale from the V0 era). The `check-version-consistency.yml` CI workflow catches this.
## Updated During Release Commit (version string only)
### `pyproject.toml`
- **Line:** `version = "X.Y.Z"` under `[tool.poetry]`
- The Python version is derived from this at runtime via `openhands/version.py`
### `frontend/package.json`
- **Line:** `"version": "X.Y.Z"`
### `frontend/package-lock.json`
- **Two places:** root `"version": "X.Y.Z"` and `packages[""].version`
## Dynamic References (auto-derived, no manual update)
### `openhands/version.py`
- Reads version from `pyproject.toml` at runtime → `openhands.__version__`
### `openhands/resolver/issue_resolver.py`
- Builds `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:{openhands.__version__}-nikolaik` dynamically
### `openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py`
- Base repo URL `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime` is a constant; version comes from elsewhere
### `.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh`
- Uses `${SHORT_SHA}` variable at CI runtime, not hardcoded
### `enterprise/Dockerfile`
- `ARG BASE="ghcr.io/openhands/openhands"` — base image, version supplied at build time
## V0 Legacy Files (separate update cadence)
These reference the V0 runtime image (`ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:X.Y-nikolaik`) for local Docker/Kubernetes paths. They are **not** updated as part of a V1 release but may be updated independently.
### `Development.md`
- `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:X.Y-nikolaik`
### `openhands/runtime/impl/kubernetes/README.md`
- `runtime_container_image = "docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:X.Y-nikolaik"`
### `enterprise/enterprise_local/README.md`
- Uses `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:main-nikolaik` (points to `main`, not versioned)
### `third_party/runtime/impl/daytona/README.md`
- Uses `${OPENHANDS_VERSION}` variable, not hardcoded
## Image Registries
| Registry | Usage |
|----------|-------|
| `ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server` | V1 agent-server (sandbox) — built by SDK repo CI |
| `ghcr.io/openhands/openhands` | Main app image — built by `ghcr-build.yml` |
| `ghcr.io/openhands/runtime` | V0 runtime sandbox — built by `ghcr-build.yml` |
| `docker.openhands.dev/openhands/*` | Mirror/CDN for the above images |
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# SDK Pinning Examples
Examples from real commits showing how to pin SDK packages to unreleased commits, branches, or released versions.
## Pin to a Specific Commit
Example from commit `169fb76` (pinning all 3 packages to SDK commit `100e9af`):
### `dependencies` array (PEP 508 format)
```toml
"openhands-agent-server @ git+https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git@100e9af#subdirectory=openhands-agent-server",
"openhands-sdk @ git+https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git@100e9af#subdirectory=openhands-sdk",
"openhands-tools @ git+https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git@100e9af#subdirectory=openhands-tools",
```
### `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` (Poetry format)
```toml
openhands-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "100e9af", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk" }
openhands-agent-server = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "100e9af", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server" }
openhands-tools = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", rev = "100e9af", subdirectory = "openhands-tools" }
```
### `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py`
```python
AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:<merge-commit-sha>-python'
```
**⚠️ Important:** The image tag is the **merge-commit SHA** from the SDK CI, not the commit hash used in `pyproject.toml`. Look up the correct tag from the SDK PR description or CI logs.
## Pin to a Branch
Example from commit `430ee1c` (pinning to branch `openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema`):
### `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`
```toml
openhands-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", branch = "openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk" }
openhands-agent-server = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", branch = "openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server" }
openhands-tools = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", branch = "openhands/issue-2228-sdk-settings-schema", subdirectory = "openhands-tools" }
```
## Using `[tool.uv.sources]` Override
When only `uv` needs the override (keep PyPI versions in the main arrays), add a `[tool.uv.sources]` section. Example from commit `1daca49`:
```toml
[tool.uv.sources]
openhands-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", subdirectory = "openhands-sdk", rev = "4170cca" }
openhands-agent-server = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", subdirectory = "openhands-agent-server", rev = "4170cca" }
openhands-tools = { git = "https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk.git", subdirectory = "openhands-tools", rev = "4170cca" }
```
## Released PyPI Version (standard release)
Example from commit `929dcc3` (SDK 1.11.5):
### `dependencies` array
```toml
"openhands-agent-server==1.11.5",
"openhands-sdk==1.11.5",
"openhands-tools==1.11.5",
```
### `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`
```toml
openhands-sdk = "1.11.5"
openhands-agent-server = "1.11.5"
openhands-tools = "1.11.5"
```
### `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_spec_service.py`
For released versions, the image tag uses the version number:
```python
AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:1.11.5-python'
```
However, **some releases use a commit-hash tag** even for the released version. Check which tag format exists on GHCR. Example from `929dcc3`:
```python
AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE = 'ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:010e847-python'
```
## Regenerate Lock Files
After any change to `pyproject.toml`, always regenerate:
```bash
poetry lock
uv lock
cd enterprise && poetry lock && cd ..
```
## CI Guards
- **`check-package-versions.yml`**: Blocks merge to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains `rev` fields (prevents shipping unreleased SDK pins)
- **`check-version-consistency.yml`**: Validates version strings match across `pyproject.toml`, `package.json`, `package-lock.json`, and verifies compose files use `agent-server` images
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This way of running OpenHands is not officially supported. It is maintained by the community.
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// For format details, see: https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json
{
"name": "Python 3",
// Documentation for this image:
// - https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/python
// - https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-python
// - https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/devcontainers-python
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.12-bullseye",
"features": {
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-outside-of-docker:1": {},
"ghcr.io/devcontainers-extra/features/poetry:2": {},
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {},
},
"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/setup.sh",
"runArgs": ["--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway"],
"containerEnv": {
"DOCKER_HOST_ADDR": "host.docker.internal"
},
}
-14
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Mark the current repository as safe for Git to prevent "dubious ownership" errors,
# which can occur in containerized environments when directory ownership doesn't match the current user.
git config --global --add safe.directory "$(realpath .)"
# Install `nc`
sudo apt update && sudo apt install netcat -y
# Install `uv` and `uvx`
wget -qO- https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Do common setup tasks
source .openhands/setup.sh
-23
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# NodeJS
frontend/node_modules
# Configuration (except pyproject.toml)
*.ini
*.toml
!pyproject.toml
*.yml
# Documentation (except README.md)
*.md
!README.md
# Hidden files and directories
.*
__pycache__
# Unneded files and directories
/dev_config/
/docs/
/evaluation/
/tests/
CITATION.cff
-5
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
[*]
# force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
end_of_line = lf
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
-7
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
*.ipynb linguist-vendored
# force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
* text eol=lf
# Git incorrectly thinks some media is text
*.png -text
*.mp4 -text
-8
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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
# CODEOWNERS file for OpenHands repository
# See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
/frontend/ @amanape @hieptl
/openhands-ui/ @amanape @hieptl
/openhands/ @tofarr @malhotra5 @hieptl
/enterprise/ @chuckbutkus @tofarr @malhotra5
/evaluation/ @xingyaoww @neubig
-166
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@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
name: Bug
description: Report a problem with OpenHands
title: '[Bug]: '
labels: ['bug']
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
## Thank you for reporting a bug! 🐛
**Please fill out all required fields.** Issues missing critical information (version, installation method, reproduction steps, etc.) will be delayed or closed until complete details are provided.
Clear, detailed reports help us resolve issues faster.
- type: checkboxes
attributes:
label: Is there an existing issue for the same bug?
description: Please search existing issues before creating a new one. If found, react or comment to the duplicate issue instead of making a new one.
options:
- label: I have searched existing issues and this is not a duplicate.
required: true
- type: textarea
id: bug-description
attributes:
label: Bug Description
description: Clearly describe what went wrong. Be specific and concise.
placeholder: Example - "When I run a Python task, OpenHands crashes after 30 seconds with a connection timeout error."
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
attributes:
label: Expected Behavior
description: What did you expect to happen?
placeholder: Example - "OpenHands should execute the Python script and return results."
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: actual-behavior
attributes:
label: Actual Behavior
description: What actually happened?
placeholder: Example - "Connection timed out after 30 seconds, task failed with error code 500."
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
id: reproduction-steps
attributes:
label: Steps to Reproduce
description: Provide clear, step-by-step instructions to reproduce the bug.
placeholder: |
1. Install OpenHands using Docker
2. Configure with Claude 3.5 Sonnet
3. Run command: `openhands run "write a python script"`
4. Wait 30 seconds
5. Error appears
validations:
required: false
- type: dropdown
id: installation
attributes:
label: OpenHands Installation Method
description: How are you running OpenHands?
options:
- CLI (uv tool install)
- CLI (executable binary)
- CLI (Docker)
- Local GUI (Docker web interface)
- OpenHands Cloud (app.all-hands.dev)
- SDK (Python library)
- Development workflow
- Other
default: 0
validations:
required: false
- type: input
id: installation-other
attributes:
label: If you selected "Other", please specify
description: Describe your installation method
placeholder: ex. Custom Kubernetes deployment, pip install from source, etc.
- type: input
id: openhands-version
attributes:
label: OpenHands Version
description: What version are you using? Find this in settings or by running `openhands --version`
placeholder: ex. 0.9.8, main, commit hash, etc.
validations:
required: false
- type: checkboxes
id: version-confirmation
attributes:
label: Version Confirmation
description: Bugs on older versions may already be fixed. Please upgrade before submitting.
options:
- label: "I have confirmed this bug exists on the LATEST version of OpenHands"
required: false
- type: input
id: model-name
attributes:
label: Model Name
description: Which LLM model are you using?
placeholder: ex. gpt-4o, claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022, openrouter/deepseek-r1, etc.
validations:
required: false
- type: dropdown
id: os
attributes:
label: Operating System
options:
- MacOS
- Linux
- WSL on Windows
- Windows (Docker Desktop)
- Other
validations:
required: false
- type: input
id: browser
attributes:
label: Browser (if using web UI)
description: |
If applicable, which browser and version?
placeholder: ex. Chrome 131, Firefox 133, Safari 17.2
- type: textarea
id: logs
attributes:
label: Logs and Error Messages
description: |
**Paste relevant logs, error messages, or stack traces.** Use code blocks (```) for formatting.
LLM logs are in `logs/llm/default/`. Include timestamps if errors occurred at a specific time.
placeholder: |
```
Paste error logs here
```
- type: textarea
id: additional-context
attributes:
label: Screenshots and Additional Context
description: |
Add screenshots, videos, runtime environment, or other context that helps explain the issue.
💡 **Share conversation history:** In the OpenHands chat UI, click the 👎 or 👍 button (above the message input) to generate a shareable link to your conversation.
placeholder: Drag and drop screenshots here, paste links, or add additional context.
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
---
**Note:** Issues with incomplete information may be closed or deprioritized. Maintainers and community members have limited bandwidth and prioritize well-documented bugs that are easier to reproduce and fix. Thank you for your understanding!
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# disable blank issue creation
blank_issues_enabled: false
-105
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
name: Feature Request or Enhancement
description: Suggest a new feature or improvement for OpenHands
title: '[Feature]: '
labels: ['enhancement']
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
## Thank you for suggesting a feature! 💡
**Please provide detailed information.** Vague or low-effort requests may be closed. Well-documented feature requests with strong community support are more likely to be added to the roadmap.
- type: checkboxes
attributes:
label: Is there an existing feature request for this?
description: Please search existing issues and feature requests before creating a new one. If found, react or comment to the duplicate issue instead of making a new one.
options:
- label: I have searched existing issues and feature requests, and this is not a duplicate.
required: true
- type: textarea
id: problem-statement
attributes:
label: Problem or Use Case
description: What problem are you trying to solve? What use case would this feature enable?
placeholder: |
Example - "As a developer working on large codebases, I need to search across multiple files simultaneously. Currently, I have to search file-by-file which is time-consuming and inefficient."
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: proposed-solution
attributes:
label: Proposed Solution
description: Describe your ideal solution. What should this feature do? How should it work?
placeholder: |
Example - "Add a global search feature that allows searching across all files in the workspace. Results should show file name, line number, and context around matches. Include regex support and filtering options."
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: alternatives
attributes:
label: Alternatives Considered
description: Have you considered any alternative solutions or workarounds? What are their limitations?
placeholder: Example - "I tried using grep in the terminal, but it's not integrated with the UI and doesn't provide click-to-navigate functionality."
- type: dropdown
id: priority
attributes:
label: Priority / Severity
description: How important is this feature to your workflow?
options:
- "Critical - Blocking my work, no workaround available"
- "High - Significant impact on productivity"
- "Medium - Would improve experience"
- "Low - Nice to have"
default: 2
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: scope
attributes:
label: Estimated Scope
description: To the best of your knowledge, how complex do you think this feature would be to implement?
options:
- "Small - UI tweak, config option, or minor change"
- "Medium - New feature with moderate complexity"
- "Large - Significant feature requiring architecture changes"
- "Unknown - Not sure about the technical complexity"
default: 3
- type: dropdown
id: feature-area
attributes:
label: Feature Area
description: Which part of OpenHands does this feature relate to? If you select "Other", please specify the area in the Additional Context section below.
options:
- "Agent / AI behavior"
- "User Interface / UX"
- "CLI / Command-line interface"
- "File system / Workspace management"
- "Configuration / Settings"
- "Integrations (GitHub, GitLab, etc.)"
- "Performance / Optimization"
- "Documentation"
- "Other"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: technical-details
attributes:
label: Technical Implementation Ideas (Optional)
description: If you have technical expertise, share implementation ideas, API suggestions, or relevant technical details.
placeholder: |
Example - "Could use ripgrep library for fast search. Expose results via /api/search endpoint. Frontend can use virtualized list for rendering large result sets."
- type: textarea
id: additional-context
attributes:
label: Additional Context
description: Add any other context, screenshots, mockups, or examples that help illustrate this feature request.
placeholder: Drag and drop screenshots, mockups, or links here.
-80
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@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
open-pull-requests-limit: 1
groups:
# put packages in their own group if they have a history of breaking the build or needing to be reverted
pre-commit:
patterns:
- "pre-commit"
browsergym:
patterns:
- "browsergym*"
mcp-packages:
patterns:
- "mcp"
security-all:
applies-to: "security-updates"
patterns:
- "*"
version-all:
applies-to: "version-updates"
patterns:
- "*"
- package-ecosystem: "npm"
directory: "/frontend"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
open-pull-requests-limit: 1
groups:
docusaurus:
patterns:
- "*docusaurus*"
eslint:
patterns:
- "*eslint*"
security-all:
applies-to: "security-updates"
patterns:
- "*"
version-all:
applies-to: "version-updates"
patterns:
- "*"
- package-ecosystem: "npm"
directory: "/docs"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
day: "wednesday"
open-pull-requests-limit: 1
groups:
docusaurus:
patterns:
- "*docusaurus*"
eslint:
patterns:
- "*eslint*"
security-all:
applies-to: "security-updates"
patterns:
- "*"
version-all:
applies-to: "version-updates"
patterns:
- "*"
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
- package-ecosystem: "docker"
directories:
- "containers/*"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
-38
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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
<!-- If you are still working on the PR, please mark it as draft. Maintainers will review PRs marked ready for review, which leads to lost time if your PR is actually not ready yet. Keep the PR marked as draft until it is finally ready for review -->
## Summary of PR
<!-- Summarize what the PR does -->
## Demo Screenshots/Videos
<!-- AI/LLM AGENTS: This section is intended for a human author to add screenshots or videos demonstrating the PR in action (optional). While many pull requests may be generated by AI/LLM agents, we are fine with this as long as a human author has reviewed and tested the changes to ensure accuracy and functionality. -->
## Change Type
<!-- Choose the types that apply to your PR -->
- [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Refactor
- [ ] Other (dependency update, docs, typo fixes, etc.)
## Checklist
<!-- AI/LLM AGENTS: This checklist is for a human author to complete. Do NOT check either of the two boxes below. Leave them unchecked until a human has personally reviewed and tested the changes. -->
- [ ] I have read and reviewed the code and I understand what the code is doing.
- [ ] I have tested the code to the best of my ability and ensured it works as expected.
## Fixes
<!-- If this resolves an issue, link it here so it will close automatically upon merge. -->
Resolves #(issue)
## Release Notes
<!-- Check the box if this change is worth adding to the release notes. If checked, you must provide an
end-user friendly description for your change below the checkbox. -->
- [ ] Include this change in the Release Notes.
-330
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@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Find all PRs that went in between two commits in the OpenHands/OpenHands repository.
Handles cherry-picks and different merge strategies.
This script is designed to run from within the OpenHands repository under .github/scripts:
.github/scripts/find_prs_between_commits.py
Usage: find_prs_between_commits <older_commit> <newer_commit> [--repo <path>]
"""
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
def find_openhands_repo() -> Optional[Path]:
"""
Find the OpenHands repository.
Since this script is designed to live in .github/scripts/, it assumes
the repository root is two levels up from the script location.
Tries:
1. Repository root (../../ from script location)
2. Current directory
3. Environment variable OPENHANDS_REPO
"""
# Check repository root (assuming script is in .github/scripts/)
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
repo_root = (
script_dir.parent.parent
) # Go up two levels: scripts -> .github -> repo root
if (repo_root / '.git').exists():
return repo_root
# Check current directory
if (Path.cwd() / '.git').exists():
return Path.cwd()
# Check environment variable
if 'OPENHANDS_REPO' in os.environ:
repo_path = Path(os.environ['OPENHANDS_REPO'])
if (repo_path / '.git').exists():
return repo_path
return None
def run_git_command(cmd: list[str], repo_path: Path) -> str:
"""Run a git command in the repository directory and return its output."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True, cwd=str(repo_path)
)
return result.stdout.strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f'Error running git command: {" ".join(cmd)}', file=sys.stderr)
print(f'Error: {e.stderr}', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def extract_pr_numbers_from_message(message: str) -> set[int]:
"""Extract PR numbers from commit message in any common format."""
# Match #12345 anywhere, including in patterns like (#12345) or "Merge pull request #12345"
matches = re.findall(r'#(\d+)', message)
return set(int(m) for m in matches)
def get_commit_info(commit_hash: str, repo_path: Path) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
"""Get commit subject, body, and author from a commit hash."""
subject = run_git_command(
['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%s', commit_hash], repo_path
)
body = run_git_command(['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%b', commit_hash], repo_path)
author = run_git_command(
['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%an <%ae>', commit_hash], repo_path
)
return subject, body, author
def get_commits_between(
older_commit: str, newer_commit: str, repo_path: Path
) -> list[str]:
"""Get all commit hashes between two commits."""
commits_output = run_git_command(
['git', 'rev-list', f'{older_commit}..{newer_commit}'], repo_path
)
if not commits_output:
return []
return commits_output.split('\n')
def get_pr_info_from_github(pr_number: int, repo_path: Path) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Get PR information from GitHub API if GITHUB_TOKEN is available."""
try:
# Set up environment with GitHub token
env = os.environ.copy()
if 'GITHUB_TOKEN' in env:
env['GH_TOKEN'] = env['GITHUB_TOKEN']
result = subprocess.run(
[
'gh',
'pr',
'view',
str(pr_number),
'--json',
'number,title,author,mergedAt,baseRefName,headRefName,url',
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True,
env=env,
cwd=str(repo_path),
)
return json.loads(result.stdout)
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return None
def find_prs_between_commits(
older_commit: str, newer_commit: str, repo_path: Path
) -> dict[int, dict]:
"""
Find all PRs that went in between two commits.
Returns a dictionary mapping PR numbers to their information.
"""
print(f'Repository: {repo_path}', file=sys.stderr)
print('Finding PRs between commits:', file=sys.stderr)
print(f' Older: {older_commit}', file=sys.stderr)
print(f' Newer: {newer_commit}', file=sys.stderr)
print(file=sys.stderr)
# Verify commits exist
try:
run_git_command(['git', 'rev-parse', '--verify', older_commit], repo_path)
run_git_command(['git', 'rev-parse', '--verify', newer_commit], repo_path)
except SystemExit:
print('Error: One or both commits not found in repository', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Extract PRs from the older commit itself (to exclude from results)
# These PRs are already included at or before the older commit
older_subject, older_body, _ = get_commit_info(older_commit, repo_path)
older_message = f'{older_subject}\n{older_body}'
excluded_prs = extract_pr_numbers_from_message(older_message)
if excluded_prs:
print(
f'Excluding PRs already in older commit: {", ".join(f"#{pr}" for pr in sorted(excluded_prs))}',
file=sys.stderr,
)
print(file=sys.stderr)
# Get all commits between the two
commits = get_commits_between(older_commit, newer_commit, repo_path)
print(f'Found {len(commits)} commits to analyze', file=sys.stderr)
print(file=sys.stderr)
# Extract PR numbers from all commits
pr_info: dict[int, dict] = {}
commits_by_pr: dict[int, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
for commit_hash in commits:
subject, body, author = get_commit_info(commit_hash, repo_path)
full_message = f'{subject}\n{body}'
pr_numbers = extract_pr_numbers_from_message(full_message)
for pr_num in pr_numbers:
# Skip PRs that are already in the older commit
if pr_num in excluded_prs:
continue
commits_by_pr[pr_num].append(commit_hash)
if pr_num not in pr_info:
pr_info[pr_num] = {
'number': pr_num,
'first_commit': commit_hash[:8],
'first_commit_subject': subject,
'commits': [],
'github_info': None,
}
pr_info[pr_num]['commits'].append(
{'hash': commit_hash[:8], 'subject': subject, 'author': author}
)
# Try to get additional info from GitHub API
print('Fetching additional info from GitHub API...', file=sys.stderr)
for pr_num in pr_info.keys():
github_info = get_pr_info_from_github(pr_num, repo_path)
if github_info:
pr_info[pr_num]['github_info'] = github_info
print(file=sys.stderr)
return pr_info
def print_results(pr_info: dict[int, dict]):
"""Print the results in a readable format."""
sorted_prs = sorted(pr_info.items(), key=lambda x: x[0])
print(f'{"=" * 80}')
print(f'Found {len(sorted_prs)} PRs')
print(f'{"=" * 80}')
print()
for pr_num, info in sorted_prs:
print(f'PR #{pr_num}')
if info['github_info']:
gh = info['github_info']
print(f' Title: {gh["title"]}')
print(f' Author: {gh["author"]["login"]}')
print(f' URL: {gh["url"]}')
if gh.get('mergedAt'):
print(f' Merged: {gh["mergedAt"]}')
if gh.get('baseRefName'):
print(f' Base: {gh["baseRefName"]}{gh["headRefName"]}')
else:
print(f' Subject: {info["first_commit_subject"]}')
# Show if this PR has multiple commits (cherry-picked or multiple commits)
commit_count = len(info['commits'])
if commit_count > 1:
print(
f' ⚠️ Found {commit_count} commits (possible cherry-pick or multi-commit PR):'
)
for commit in info['commits'][:3]: # Show first 3
print(f' {commit["hash"]}: {commit["subject"][:60]}')
if commit_count > 3:
print(f' ... and {commit_count - 3} more')
else:
print(f' Commit: {info["first_commit"]}')
print()
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print('Usage: find_prs_between_commits <older_commit> <newer_commit> [options]')
print()
print('Arguments:')
print(' <older_commit> The older commit hash (or ref)')
print(' <newer_commit> The newer commit hash (or ref)')
print()
print('Options:')
print(' --json Output results in JSON format')
print(' --repo <path> Path to OpenHands repository (default: auto-detect)')
print()
print('Example:')
print(
' find_prs_between_commits c79e0cd3c7a2501a719c9296828d7a31e4030585 35bddb14f15124a3dc448a74651a6592911d99e9'
)
print()
print('Repository Detection:')
print(' The script will try to find the OpenHands repository in this order:')
print(' 1. --repo argument')
print(' 2. Repository root (../../ from script location)')
print(' 3. Current directory')
print(' 4. OPENHANDS_REPO environment variable')
print()
print('Environment variables:')
print(
' GITHUB_TOKEN Optional. If set, will fetch additional PR info from GitHub API'
)
print(' OPENHANDS_REPO Optional. Path to OpenHands repository')
sys.exit(1)
older_commit = sys.argv[1]
newer_commit = sys.argv[2]
json_output = '--json' in sys.argv
# Check for --repo argument
repo_path = None
if '--repo' in sys.argv:
repo_idx = sys.argv.index('--repo')
if repo_idx + 1 < len(sys.argv):
repo_path = Path(sys.argv[repo_idx + 1])
if not (repo_path / '.git').exists():
print(f'Error: {repo_path} is not a git repository', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Auto-detect repository if not specified
if repo_path is None:
repo_path = find_openhands_repo()
if repo_path is None:
print('Error: Could not find OpenHands repository', file=sys.stderr)
print('Please either:', file=sys.stderr)
print(
' 1. Place this script in .github/scripts/ within the OpenHands repository',
file=sys.stderr,
)
print(' 2. Run from the OpenHands repository directory', file=sys.stderr)
print(
' 3. Use --repo <path> to specify the repository location',
file=sys.stderr,
)
print(' 4. Set OPENHANDS_REPO environment variable', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Find PRs
pr_info = find_prs_between_commits(older_commit, newer_commit, repo_path)
if json_output:
# Output as JSON
print(json.dumps(pr_info, indent=2))
else:
# Print results in human-readable format
print_results(pr_info)
# Also print a simple list for easy copying
print(f'{"=" * 80}')
print('PR Numbers (for easy copying):')
print(f'{"=" * 80}')
sorted_pr_nums = sorted(pr_info.keys())
print(', '.join(f'#{pr}' for pr in sorted_pr_nums))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -euxo pipefail
# This script updates the PR description with commands to run the PR locally
# It adds both Docker and uvx commands
# Get the branch name for the PR
BRANCH_NAME=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json headRefName --jq .headRefName)
# Define the Docker command
DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
-p 3000:3000 \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:${SHORT_SHA}-nikolaik \
--name openhands-app-${SHORT_SHA} \
docker.openhands.dev/openhands/openhands:${SHORT_SHA}"
# Get the current PR body
PR_BODY=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json body --jq .body)
# Prepare the new PR body with both commands
if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
# For existing PR descriptions, use a more robust approach
# Split the PR body at the "To run this PR locally" section and replace everything after it
BEFORE_SECTION=$(echo "$PR_BODY" | sed '/To run this PR locally, use the following command:/,$d')
NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
${BEFORE_SECTION}
To run this PR locally, use the following command:
GUI with Docker:
\`\`\`
${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
\`\`\`
EOF
)
else
# For new PR descriptions: use heredoc safely without indentation
NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
$PR_BODY
---
To run this PR locally, use the following command:
GUI with Docker:
\`\`\`
${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
\`\`\`
EOF
)
fi
# Update the PR description
echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
gh pr edit "$PR_NUMBER" --body "$NEW_PR_BODY"
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
name: Check Package Versions
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
check-package-versions:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Check for any 'rev' fields in pyproject.toml
run: |
python - <<'PY'
import sys, tomllib, pathlib
path = pathlib.Path("pyproject.toml")
if not path.exists():
print("❌ ERROR: pyproject.toml not found")
sys.exit(1)
try:
data = tomllib.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ ERROR: Failed to parse pyproject.toml: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
poetry = data.get("tool", {}).get("poetry", {})
sections = {
"dependencies": poetry.get("dependencies", {}),
}
errors = []
print("🔍 Checking for any dependencies with 'rev' fields...\n")
for section_name, deps in sections.items():
if not isinstance(deps, dict):
continue
for pkg_name, cfg in deps.items():
if isinstance(cfg, dict) and "rev" in cfg:
msg = f" ✖ {pkg_name} in [{section_name}] uses rev='{cfg['rev']}' (NOT ALLOWED)"
print(msg)
errors.append(msg)
else:
print(f" • {pkg_name}: OK")
if errors:
print("\n❌ FAILED: Found dependencies using 'rev' fields:\n" + "\n".join(errors))
print("\nPlease use versioned releases instead, e.g.:")
print(' my-package = "1.0.0"')
sys.exit(1)
print("\n✅ SUCCESS: No 'rev' fields found. All dependencies are using proper versioned releases.")
PY
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
name: Check Version Consistency
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
check-version-consistency:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Check version and Docker image tag consistency
run: |
python - <<'PY'
import json
import re
import sys
import tomllib
errors = []
warnings = []
# ── 1. Extract the canonical version from pyproject.toml ──────────
with open("pyproject.toml", "rb") as f:
pyproject = tomllib.load(f)
version = pyproject["tool"]["poetry"]["version"]
major_minor = ".".join(version.split(".")[:2])
print(f"📦 pyproject.toml version: {version} (major.minor: {major_minor})")
# ── 2. Check frontend/package.json ────────────────────────────────
with open("frontend/package.json") as f:
pkg = json.load(f)
if pkg["version"] != version:
errors.append(
f"frontend/package.json version is '{pkg['version']}', expected '{version}'"
)
else:
print(f" ✔ frontend/package.json: {pkg['version']}")
# ── 3. Check frontend/package-lock.json (2 places) ───────────────
with open("frontend/package-lock.json") as f:
lock = json.load(f)
for key, val in [
("root.version", lock.get("version")),
('packages[""].version', lock.get("packages", {}).get("", {}).get("version")),
]:
if val != version:
errors.append(
f"frontend/package-lock.json {key} is '{val}', expected '{version}'"
)
else:
print(f" ✔ frontend/package-lock.json {key}: {val}")
# ── 4. Check compose files use agent-server images ─────────────────
# Both compose files should use ghcr.io/.../agent-server (not runtime).
# Agent-server tags use SDK version (e.g. "1.12.0-python") or commit
# hashes (e.g. "31536c8-python") — both are acceptable.
repo_pattern = re.compile(r"AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY[^}]*:-([^}]+)")
tag_pattern = re.compile(r"AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-([^}]+)")
for filepath in ["docker-compose.yml", "containers/dev/compose.yml"]:
try:
with open(filepath) as f:
content = f.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
warnings.append(f"{filepath}: file not found")
continue
repos = repo_pattern.findall(content)
tags = tag_pattern.findall(content)
if not repos:
warnings.append(f"{filepath}: no AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY default found")
else:
repo = repos[0]
if "agent-server" not in repo:
errors.append(
f"{filepath}: AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY defaults to '{repo}', "
f"expected an agent-server image (not runtime)"
)
else:
print(f" ✔ {filepath} image repository: {repo}")
if not tags:
warnings.append(f"{filepath}: no AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG default found")
else:
tag = tags[0]
if not tag:
errors.append(f"{filepath}: AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG default is empty")
else:
print(f" ✔ {filepath} image tag: {tag}")
# ── 5. Report ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
print()
if warnings:
print("⚠ Warnings:")
for w in warnings:
print(f" {w}")
print()
if errors:
print("❌ FAILED: Version inconsistencies found:\n")
for e in errors:
print(f" ✖ {e}")
print(
"\nAll version numbers and Docker image tags must be consistent."
"\nSee .agents/skills/update-sdk/SKILL.md for the full checklist."
)
sys.exit(1)
else:
print("✅ All version numbers and Docker image tags are consistent.")
PY
-228
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@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
name: End-to-End Tests
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, labeled]
branches:
- main
- develop
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
e2e-tests:
if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'end-to-end') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 60
env:
GITHUB_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install poetry via pipx
uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v4
with:
poetry-version: 2.1.3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: '3.12'
cache: 'poetry'
- name: Install system dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-0 libnotify4 libnss3 libxss1 libxtst6 xauth xvfb libgbm1 libasound2t64 netcat-openbsd
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version: '22'
cache: 'npm'
cache-dependency-path: 'frontend/package-lock.json'
- name: Setup environment for end-to-end tests
run: |
# Create test results directory
mkdir -p test-results
# Create downloads directory for OpenHands (use a directory in the home folder)
mkdir -p $HOME/downloads
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $HOME/downloads
sudo chmod -R 755 $HOME/downloads
- name: Build OpenHands
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
INSTALL_DOCKER: 1
RUNTIME: docker
FRONTEND_PORT: 12000
FRONTEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
BACKEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
BACKEND_PORT: 3000
ENABLE_BROWSER: true
INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT: 1
run: |
# Fix poetry.lock file if needed
echo "Fixing poetry.lock file if needed..."
poetry lock
# Build OpenHands using make build
echo "Running make build..."
make build
# Install Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright (needed for pytest-playwright)
echo "Installing Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright..."
poetry run playwright install chromium-headless-shell
# Verify Playwright browsers are installed (for e2e tests only)
echo "Verifying Playwright browsers installation for e2e tests..."
BROWSER_CHECK=$(poetry run python tests/e2e/check_playwright.py 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$BROWSER_CHECK" != "chromium_found" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Chromium browser not found or not working for e2e tests"
echo "$BROWSER_CHECK"
exit 1
else
echo "Playwright browsers are properly installed for e2e tests."
fi
# Docker runtime will handle workspace directory creation
# Start the application using make run with custom parameters and reduced logging
echo "Starting OpenHands using make run..."
# Set environment variables to reduce logging verbosity
export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
export LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
export UVICORN_LOG_LEVEL=warning
export OPENHANDS_LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 make run > /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log 2>&1 &
# Store the PID of the make run process
MAKE_PID=$!
echo "OpenHands started with PID: $MAKE_PID"
# Wait for the application to start
echo "Waiting for OpenHands to start..."
max_attempts=15
attempt=1
while [ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]; do
echo "Checking if OpenHands is running (attempt $attempt of $max_attempts)..."
# Check if the process is still running
if ! ps -p $MAKE_PID > /dev/null; then
echo "ERROR: OpenHands process has terminated unexpectedly"
echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
exit 1
fi
# Check if frontend port is open
if nc -z localhost 12000; then
# Verify we can get HTML content
if curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
echo "SUCCESS: OpenHands is running and serving HTML content on port 12000"
break
else
echo "Port 12000 is open but not serving HTML content yet"
fi
else
echo "Frontend port 12000 is not open yet"
fi
# Show log output on each attempt
echo "Recent log output:"
tail -n 20 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
# Wait before next attempt
echo "Waiting 10 seconds before next check..."
sleep 10
attempt=$((attempt + 1))
# Exit if we've reached the maximum number of attempts
if [ $attempt -gt $max_attempts ]; then
echo "ERROR: OpenHands failed to start after $max_attempts attempts"
echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
exit 1
fi
done
# Final verification that the app is running
if ! nc -z localhost 12000 || ! curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running properly on port 12000"
echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
exit 1
fi
# Print success message
echo "OpenHands is running successfully on port 12000"
- name: Run end-to-end tests
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
run: |
# Check if the application is running
if ! nc -z localhost 12000; then
echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running on port 12000"
echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
exit 1
fi
# Run the tests with detailed output
cd tests/e2e
poetry run python -m pytest \
test_settings.py::test_github_token_configuration \
test_conversation.py::test_conversation_start \
test_browsing_catchphrase.py::test_browsing_catchphrase \
test_multi_conversation_resume.py::test_multi_conversation_resume \
-v --no-header --capture=no --timeout=900
- name: Upload test results
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
with:
name: playwright-report
path: tests/e2e/test-results/
retention-days: 30
- name: Upload OpenHands logs
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
with:
name: openhands-logs
path: |
/tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
/tmp/openhands-e2e-build.log
/tmp/openhands-backend.log
/tmp/openhands-frontend.log
/tmp/backend-health-check.log
/tmp/frontend-check.log
/tmp/vite-config.log
/tmp/makefile-contents.log
retention-days: 30
- name: Cleanup
if: always()
run: |
# Stop OpenHands processes
echo "Stopping OpenHands processes..."
pkill -f "python -m openhands.server" || true
pkill -f "npm run dev" || true
pkill -f "make run" || true
# Print process status for debugging
echo "Checking if any OpenHands processes are still running:"
ps aux | grep -E "openhands|npm run dev" || true
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
name: Enterprise Check Migrations
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- 'enterprise/migrations/**'
jobs:
check-sync:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout PR branch
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Fetch base branch
run: git fetch origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
- name: Check if base branch is ancestor of PR
id: check_up_to_date
shell: bash
run: |
BASE="origin/${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}"
HEAD="${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
if git merge-base --is-ancestor "$BASE" "$HEAD"; then
echo "We're up to date with base $BASE"
exit 0
else
echo "NOT up to date with base $BASE"
exit 1
fi
- name: Find Comment
uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v3
id: find-comment
with:
issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
comment-author: 'github-actions[bot]'
body-includes: |
⚠️ This PR contains **migrations**
- name: Comment warning on PR
uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v5
with:
issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
comment-id: ${{ steps.find-comment.outputs.comment-id }}
edit-mode: replace
body: |
⚠️ This PR contains **migrations**. Please synchronize before merging to prevent conflicts.
-47
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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
# Workflow that runs frontend e2e tests with Playwright
name: Run Frontend E2E Tests
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
paths:
- "frontend/**"
- ".github/workflows/fe-e2e-tests.yml"
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
fe-e2e-test:
name: FE E2E Tests
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
strategy:
matrix:
node-version: [22]
fail-fast: true
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
working-directory: ./frontend
run: npm ci
- name: Install Playwright browsers
working-directory: ./frontend
run: npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
- name: Run Playwright tests
working-directory: ./frontend
run: npx playwright test --project=chromium
- name: Upload Playwright report
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
if: always()
with:
name: playwright-report
path: frontend/playwright-report/
retention-days: 30
-44
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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
# Workflow that runs frontend unit tests
name: Run Frontend Unit Tests
# * Always run on "main"
# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "frontend" folder or this workflow
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
paths:
- "frontend/**"
- ".github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml"
# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
# Run frontend unit tests
fe-test:
name: FE Unit Tests
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
strategy:
matrix:
node-version: [22]
fail-fast: true
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
working-directory: ./frontend
run: npm ci
- name: Run TypeScript compilation
working-directory: ./frontend
run: npm run build
- name: Run tests and collect coverage
working-directory: ./frontend
run: npm run test:coverage
-274
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@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
# Workflow that builds, tests and then pushes the OpenHands and runtime docker images to the ghcr.io repository
name: Docker
# Always run on "main"
# Always run on tags
# Always run on PRs
# Can also be triggered manually
on:
push:
branches:
- main
- "saas-rel-*"
tags:
- "*"
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
reason:
description: "Reason for manual trigger"
required: true
default: ""
# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
RELEVANT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
jobs:
define-matrix:
runs-on: blacksmith
outputs:
base_image: ${{ steps.define-base-images.outputs.base_image }}
steps:
- name: Define base images
shell: bash
id: define-base-images
run: |
if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]]; then
json=$(jq -n -c '[
{ image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" }
]')
else
json=$(jq -n -c '[
{ image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
{ image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
]')
fi
echo "base_image=$json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
# Builds the OpenHands Docker images
ghcr_build_app:
name: Build App Image
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
- name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.7.0
with:
image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
- name: Login to GHCR
uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
id: buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Lowercase Repository Owner
run: |
echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Build and push app image
if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
run: |
./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push
# Builds the runtime Docker images
ghcr_build_runtime:
name: Build Runtime Image
runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
needs: define-matrix
strategy:
matrix:
base_image: ${{ fromJson(needs.define-matrix.outputs.base_image) }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
- name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.7.0
with:
image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
- name: Login to GHCR
uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
id: buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Install poetry via pipx
run: pipx install poetry
- name: Set up Python
uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
cache: poetry
- name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
- name: Create source distribution and Dockerfile
run: poetry run python3 -m openhands.runtime.utils.runtime_build --base_image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild
- name: Lowercase Repository Owner
run: |
echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Short SHA
run: |
echo SHORT_SHA=$(git rev-parse --short "$RELEVANT_SHA") >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Determine docker build params
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
shell: bash
run: |
./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }} --dry
DOCKER_BUILD_JSON=$(jq -c . < docker-build-dry.json)
echo "DOCKER_TAGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.tags | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "DOCKER_PLATFORM=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.platform')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.build_args | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Build and push runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }}
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
with:
push: true
tags: ${{ env.DOCKER_TAGS }}
platforms: ${{ env.DOCKER_PLATFORM }}
# Caching directives to boost performance
cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:buildcache-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:buildcache-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }},mode=max
build-args: ${{ env.DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS }}
context: containers/runtime
provenance: false
# Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we just build in order to populate the cache for rebuilding
- name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
with:
tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
context: containers/runtime
- name: Upload runtime source for fork
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
with:
name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
path: containers/runtime
ghcr_build_enterprise:
name: Push Enterprise Image
runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
needs: [define-matrix, ghcr_build_app]
# Do not build enterprise in forks
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
# Set up Docker Buildx for better performance
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
with:
driver-opts: network=host
- name: Login to GHCR
uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
id: meta
uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
with:
images: ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server
tags: |
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=pr
type=sha
type=sha,format=long
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}
flavor: |
latest=auto
prefix=
suffix=
env:
DOCKER_METADATA_PR_HEAD_SHA: true
- name: Determine app image tag
shell: bash
run: |
# Duplicated with build.sh
sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]\+/-/g')
OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$sanitized_ref_name
sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$sanitized_ref_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') # lower case is required in tagging
echo "OPENHANDS_DOCKER_TAG=${sanitized_ref_name}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Build and push Docker image
uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
with:
context: .
file: enterprise/Dockerfile
push: true
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
build-args: |
OPENHANDS_VERSION=${{ env.OPENHANDS_DOCKER_TAG }}
platforms: linux/amd64
# Add build provenance
provenance: true
# Add build attestations for better security
sbom: true
# "All Runtime Tests Passed" is a required job for PRs to merge
# We can remove this once the config changes
runtime_tests_check_success:
name: All Runtime Tests Passed
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps:
- name: All tests passed
run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
update_pr_description:
name: Update PR Description
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Get short SHA
id: short_sha
run: echo "SHORT_SHA=$(echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | cut -c1-7)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Update PR Description
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
SHORT_SHA: ${{ steps.short_sha.outputs.SHORT_SHA }}
shell: bash
run: |
echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
bash ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh
-97
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@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
name: Lint Fix
on:
pull_request:
types: [labeled]
jobs:
# Frontend lint fixes
lint-fix-frontend:
if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
name: Fix frontend linting issues
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
fetch-depth: 0
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Install Node.js 22
uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
with:
node-version: 22
- name: Install frontend dependencies
run: |
cd frontend
npm install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Generate i18n and route types
run: |
cd frontend
npm run make-i18n
npx react-router typegen || true
- name: Fix frontend lint issues
run: |
cd frontend
npm run lint:fix
# Commit and push changes if any
- name: Check for changes
id: git-check
run: |
git diff --quiet || echo "changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Commit and push if there are changes
if: steps.git-check.outputs.changes == 'true'
run: |
git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
git add -A
git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues" --no-verify
git push
# Python lint fixes
lint-fix-python:
if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
name: Fix Python linting issues
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
fetch-depth: 0
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up python
uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: 3.12
cache: "pip"
- name: Install pre-commit
run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
- name: Fix python lint issues
run: |
# Run all pre-commit hooks and continue even if they modify files (exit code 1)
pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml --all-files || true
# Commit and push changes if any
- name: Check for changes
id: git-check
run: |
git diff --quiet || echo "changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Commit and push if there are changes
if: steps.git-check.outputs.changes == 'true'
run: |
git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
git add -A
git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues" --no-verify
git push
-74
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@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
# Workflow that runs lint on the frontend and python code
name: Lint
# The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
# Always run on "main"
# Always run on PRs
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
# Run lint on the frontend code
lint-frontend:
name: Lint frontend
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Node.js 22
uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
with:
node-version: 22
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
cd frontend
npm install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Lint, TypeScript compilation, and translation checks
run: |
cd frontend
npm run lint
npm run make-i18n && tsc
npm run check-translation-completeness
# Run lint on the python code
lint-python:
name: Lint python
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up python
uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: 3.12
cache: "pip"
- name: Install pre-commit
run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
- name: Run pre-commit hooks
run: pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
lint-enterprise-python:
name: Lint enterprise python
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up python
uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: 3.12
cache: "pip"
- name: Install pre-commit
run: pip install pre-commit==4.2.0
- name: Run pre-commit hooks
working-directory: ./enterprise
run: pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
-108
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@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
name: Publish OpenHands UI Package
# * Always run on "main"
# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
on:
push:
branches:
- main
paths:
- "openhands-ui/**"
- ".github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml"
# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
concurrency:
group: npm-publish-ui
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
check-version:
name: Check if version has changed
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
outputs:
should-publish: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.should-publish }}
current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare
- name: Check if version changed
id: version-check
run: |
# Get current version from package.json
CURRENT_VERSION=$(jq -r .version openhands-ui/package.json)
echo "current-version=$CURRENT_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
# Check if package.json version changed in this commit
if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD --name-only | grep -q "openhands-ui/package.json"; then
# Check if the version field specifically changed
if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD openhands-ui/package.json | grep -q '"version"'; then
echo "Version changed in package.json, will publish"
echo "should-publish=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "package.json changed but version did not change, skipping publish"
echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
else
echo "package.json did not change, skipping publish"
echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
publish:
name: Publish to npm
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
needs: check-version
if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Bun
uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
with:
bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
- name: Install dependencies
working-directory: ./openhands-ui
run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Build package
working-directory: ./openhands-ui
run: bun run build
- name: Check if package already exists on npm
id: npm-check
working-directory: ./openhands-ui
run: |
PACKAGE_NAME=$(jq -r .name package.json)
VERSION="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }}"
# Check if this version already exists on npm
if npm view "$PACKAGE_NAME@$VERSION" version 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Version $VERSION already exists on npm, skipping publish"
echo "already-exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "Version $VERSION does not exist on npm, proceeding with publish"
echo "already-exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Setup npm authentication
if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
run: |
echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > ~/.npmrc
- name: Publish to npm
if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
working-directory: ./openhands-ui
run: |
# The prepublishOnly script will run automatically and build the package
npm publish
echo "✅ Successfully published @openhands/ui@${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }} to npm"
-433
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@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
name: Auto-Fix Tagged Issue with OpenHands
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
max_iterations:
required: false
type: number
default: 50
macro:
required: false
type: string
default: "@openhands-agent"
target_branch:
required: false
type: string
default: "main"
description: "Target branch to pull and create PR against"
pr_type:
required: false
type: string
default: "draft"
description: "The PR type that is going to be created (draft, ready)"
LLM_MODEL:
required: false
type: string
default: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
LLM_API_VERSION:
required: false
type: string
default: ""
base_container_image:
required: false
type: string
default: ""
description: "Custom sandbox env"
runner:
required: false
type: string
default: "ubuntu-latest"
secrets:
LLM_MODEL:
required: false
LLM_API_KEY:
required: true
LLM_BASE_URL:
required: false
PAT_TOKEN:
required: false
PAT_USERNAME:
required: false
issues:
types: [labeled]
pull_request:
types: [labeled]
issue_comment:
types: [created]
pull_request_review_comment:
types: [created]
pull_request_review:
types: [submitted]
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
issues: write
jobs:
auto-fix:
if: |
github.event_name == 'workflow_call' ||
github.event.label.name == 'fix-me' ||
github.event.label.name == 'fix-me-experimental' ||
(
((github.event_name == 'issue_comment' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review_comment') &&
contains(github.event.comment.body, inputs.macro || '@openhands-agent') &&
(github.event.comment.author_association == 'OWNER' || github.event.comment.author_association == 'COLLABORATOR' || github.event.comment.author_association == 'MEMBER')
) ||
(github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' &&
contains(github.event.review.body, inputs.macro || '@openhands-agent') &&
(github.event.review.author_association == 'OWNER' || github.event.review.author_association == 'COLLABORATOR' || github.event.review.author_association == 'MEMBER')
)
)
runs-on: "${{ inputs.runner || 'ubuntu-latest' }}"
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Upgrade pip
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
- name: Get latest versions and create requirements.txt
run: |
python -m pip index versions openhands-ai > openhands_versions.txt
OPENHANDS_VERSION=$(head -n 1 openhands_versions.txt | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d '()')
# Create a new requirements.txt locally within the workflow, ensuring no reference to the repo's file
echo "openhands-ai==${OPENHANDS_VERSION}" > /tmp/requirements.txt
cat /tmp/requirements.txt
- name: Cache pip dependencies
if: |
!(
github.event.label.name == 'fix-me-experimental' ||
(
(github.event_name == 'issue_comment' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review_comment') &&
contains(github.event.comment.body, '@openhands-agent-exp')
) ||
(
github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' &&
contains(github.event.review.body, '@openhands-agent-exp')
)
)
uses: actions/cache@v5
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}/lib/python3.12/site-packages/*
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
- name: Check required environment variables
env:
LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
PAT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
PAT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME }}
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
run: |
required_vars=("LLM_API_KEY")
for var in "${required_vars[@]}"; do
if [ -z "${!var}" ]; then
echo "Error: Required environment variable $var is not set."
exit 1
fi
done
# Check optional variables and warn about fallbacks
if [ -z "$LLM_BASE_URL" ]; then
echo "Warning: LLM_BASE_URL is not set, will use default API endpoint"
fi
if [ -z "$PAT_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "Warning: PAT_TOKEN is not set, falling back to GITHUB_TOKEN"
fi
if [ -z "$PAT_USERNAME" ]; then
echo "Warning: PAT_USERNAME is not set, will use openhands-agent"
fi
- name: Set environment variables
env:
REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body || '' }}
run: |
# Handle pull request events first
if [ -n "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" ]; then
echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
# Handle pull request review events
elif [ -n "$REVIEW_BODY" ]; then
echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
# Handle issue comment events that reference a PR
elif [ -n "${{ github.event.issue.pull_request }}" ]; then
echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
# Handle regular issue events
else
echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "ISSUE_TYPE=issue" >> $GITHUB_ENV
fi
if [ -n "$REVIEW_BODY" ]; then
echo "COMMENT_ID=${{ github.event.review.id || 'None' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
else
echo "COMMENT_ID=${{ github.event.comment.id || 'None' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
fi
echo "MAX_ITERATIONS=${{ inputs.max_iterations || 50 }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "SANDBOX_ENV_GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "SANDBOX_BASE_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${{ inputs.base_container_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
# Set branch variables
echo "TARGET_BRANCH=${{ inputs.target_branch || 'main' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Comment on issue with start message
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
script: |
const issueType = process.env.ISSUE_TYPE;
github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }},
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: `[OpenHands](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands) started fixing the ${issueType}! You can monitor the progress [here](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}).`
});
- name: Install OpenHands
id: install_openhands
uses: actions/github-script@v7
env:
COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body || '' }}
REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body || '' }}
LABEL_NAME: ${{ github.event.label.name || '' }}
EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
with:
script: |
const commentBody = process.env.COMMENT_BODY.trim();
const reviewBody = process.env.REVIEW_BODY.trim();
const labelName = process.env.LABEL_NAME.trim();
const eventName = process.env.EVENT_NAME.trim();
// Check conditions
const isExperimentalLabel = labelName === "fix-me-experimental";
const isIssueCommentExperimental =
(eventName === "issue_comment" || eventName === "pull_request_review_comment") &&
commentBody.includes("@openhands-agent-exp");
const isReviewCommentExperimental =
eventName === "pull_request_review" && reviewBody.includes("@openhands-agent-exp");
// Set output variable
core.setOutput('isExperimental', isExperimentalLabel || isIssueCommentExperimental || isReviewCommentExperimental);
// Perform package installation
if (isExperimentalLabel || isIssueCommentExperimental || isReviewCommentExperimental) {
console.log("Installing experimental OpenHands...");
await exec.exec("pip install git+https://github.com/openhands/openhands.git");
} else {
console.log("Installing from requirements.txt...");
await exec.exec("pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt");
}
- name: Attempt to resolve issue
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
GITHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
PYTHONPATH: ""
run: |
cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.resolve_issue \
--selected-repo ${{ github.repository }} \
--issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
--issue-type ${{ env.ISSUE_TYPE }} \
--max-iterations ${{ env.MAX_ITERATIONS }} \
--comment-id ${{ env.COMMENT_ID }} \
--is-experimental ${{ steps.install_openhands.outputs.isExperimental }}
- name: Check resolution result
id: check_result
run: |
if cd /tmp && grep -q '"success":true' output/output.jsonl; then
echo "RESOLUTION_SUCCESS=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "RESOLUTION_SUCCESS=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Upload output.jsonl as artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
if: always() # Upload even if the previous steps fail
with:
name: resolver-output
path: /tmp/output/output.jsonl
retention-days: 30 # Keep the artifact for 30 days
- name: Create draft PR or push branch
if: always() # Create PR or branch even if the previous steps fail
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
GITHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
PYTHONPATH: ""
run: |
if [ "${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }}" == "true" ]; then
cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.send_pull_request \
--issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
--target-branch ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }} \
--pr-type ${{ inputs.pr_type || 'draft' }} \
--reviewer ${{ github.actor }} | tee pr_result.txt && \
grep "PR created" pr_result.txt | sed 's/.*\///g' > pr_number.txt
else
cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.send_pull_request \
--issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
--pr-type branch \
--send-on-failure | tee branch_result.txt && \
grep "branch created" branch_result.txt | sed 's/.*\///g; s/.expand=1//g' > branch_name.txt
fi
# Step leaves comment for when agent is invoked on PR
- name: Analyze Push Logs (Updated PR or No Changes) # Skip comment if PR update was successful OR leave comment if the agent made no code changes
uses: actions/github-script@v7
if: always()
env:
AGENT_RESPONDED: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED || 'false' }}
ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
script: |
const fs = require('fs');
const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
let logContent = '';
try {
logContent = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/pr_result.txt', 'utf8').trim();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error reading pr_result.txt file:', error);
}
const noChangesMessage = `No changes to commit for issue #${issueNumber}. Skipping commit.`;
// Check logs from send_pull_request.py (pushes code to GitHub)
if (logContent.includes("Updated pull request")) {
console.log("Updated pull request found. Skipping comment.");
process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
} else if (logContent.includes(noChangesMessage)) {
github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: issueNumber,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: `The workflow to fix this issue encountered an error. Openhands failed to create any code changes.`
});
process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
}
# Step leaves comment for when agent is invoked on issue
- name: Comment on issue # Comment link to either PR or branch created by agent
uses: actions/github-script@v7
if: always() # Comment on issue even if the previous steps fail
env:
AGENT_RESPONDED: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED || 'false' }}
ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
RESOLUTION_SUCCESS: ${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }}
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
script: |
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
const success = process.env.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS === 'true';
let prNumber = '';
let branchName = '';
let resultExplanation = '';
try {
if (success) {
prNumber = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/pr_number.txt', 'utf8').trim();
} else {
branchName = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/branch_name.txt', 'utf8').trim();
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error reading file:', error);
}
try {
if (!success){
// Read result_explanation from JSON file for failed resolution
const outputFilePath = path.resolve('/tmp/output/output.jsonl');
if (fs.existsSync(outputFilePath)) {
const outputContent = fs.readFileSync(outputFilePath, 'utf8');
const jsonLines = outputContent.split('\n').filter(line => line.trim() !== '');
if (jsonLines.length > 0) {
// First entry in JSON lines has the key 'result_explanation'
const firstEntry = JSON.parse(jsonLines[0]);
resultExplanation = firstEntry.result_explanation || '';
}
}
}
} catch (error){
console.error('Error reading file:', error);
}
// Check "success" log from resolver output
if (success && prNumber) {
github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: issueNumber,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: `A potential fix has been generated and a draft PR #${prNumber} has been created. Please review the changes.`
});
process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
} else if (!success && branchName) {
let commentBody = `An attempt was made to automatically fix this issue, but it was unsuccessful. A branch named '${branchName}' has been created with the attempted changes. You can view the branch [here](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/tree/${branchName}). Manual intervention may be required.`;
if (resultExplanation) {
commentBody += `\n\nAdditional details about the failure:\n${resultExplanation}`;
}
github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: issueNumber,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: commentBody
});
process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
}
# Leave error comment when both PR/Issue comment handling fail
- name: Fallback Error Comment
uses: actions/github-script@v7
if: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED == 'false' }} # Only run if no conditions were met in previous steps
env:
ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
script: |
const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: issueNumber,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: `The workflow to fix this issue encountered an error. Please check the [workflow logs](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}) for more information.`
});
-136
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@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
---
name: PR Artifacts
on:
workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger for testing
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
branches: [main]
pull_request_review:
types: [submitted]
jobs:
# Auto-remove .pr/ directory when a reviewer approves
cleanup-on-approval:
concurrency:
group: cleanup-pr-artifacts-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
cancel-in-progress: false
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.review.state == 'approved'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- name: Check if fork PR
id: check-fork
run: |
if [ "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}" != "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}" ]; then
echo "is_fork=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "::notice::Fork PR detected - skipping auto-cleanup (manual removal required)"
else
echo "is_fork=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
token: ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}
- name: Remove .pr/ directory
id: remove
if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
run: |
if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
git config user.name "allhands-bot"
git config user.email "allhands-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
git rm -rf .pr/
git commit -m "chore: Remove PR-only artifacts [automated]"
git push || {
echo "::error::Failed to push cleanup commit. Check branch protection rules."
exit 1
}
echo "removed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "::notice::Removed .pr/ directory"
else
echo "removed=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "::notice::No .pr/ directory to remove"
fi
- name: Update PR comment after cleanup
if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false' && steps.remove.outputs.removed == 'true'
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
script: |
const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
const body = `${marker}
✅ **PR Artifacts Cleaned Up**
The \`.pr/\` directory has been automatically removed.
`;
const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
issue_number: context.issue.number,
});
const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
if (existing) {
await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
comment_id: existing.id,
body: body,
});
}
# Warn if .pr/ directory exists (will be auto-removed on approval)
check-pr-artifacts:
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Check for .pr/ directory
id: check
run: |
if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
echo "exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "::warning::.pr/ directory exists and will be automatically removed when the PR is approved. For fork PRs, manual removal is required before merging."
else
echo "exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Post or update PR comment
if: steps.check.outputs.exists == 'true'
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
script: |
const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
const body = `${marker}
📁 **PR Artifacts Notice**
This PR contains a \`.pr/\` directory with PR-specific documents. This directory will be **automatically removed** when the PR is approved.
> For fork PRs: Manual removal is required before merging.
`;
const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
issue_number: context.issue.number,
});
const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
if (!existing) {
await github.rest.issues.createComment({
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
issue_number: context.issue.number,
body: body,
});
}
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
---
name: PR Review by OpenHands
on:
# TEMPORARY MITIGATION (Clinejection hardening)
#
# We temporarily avoid `pull_request_target` here. We'll restore it after the PR review
# workflow is fully hardened for untrusted execution.
pull_request:
types: [opened, ready_for_review, labeled, review_requested]
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: write
issues: write
jobs:
pr-review:
# Note: fork PRs will not have access to repository secrets under `pull_request`.
# Skip forks to avoid noisy failures until we restore a hardened `pull_request_target` flow.
if: |
github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
(
(github.event.action == 'opened' && github.event.pull_request.draft == false) ||
github.event.action == 'ready_for_review' ||
(github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'review-this') ||
(
github.event.action == 'review_requested' &&
(
github.event.requested_reviewer.login == 'openhands-agent' ||
github.event.requested_reviewer.login == 'all-hands-bot'
)
)
)
concurrency:
group: pr-review-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
cancel-in-progress: true
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
steps:
- name: Run PR Review
uses: OpenHands/extensions/plugins/pr-review@main
with:
llm-model: litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929
llm-base-url: https://llm-proxy.app.all-hands.dev
review-style: roasted
llm-api-key: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
github-token: ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}
lmnr-api-key: ${{ secrets.LMNR_SKILLS_API_KEY }}
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
---
name: PR Review Evaluation
# This workflow evaluates how well PR review comments were addressed.
# It runs when a PR is closed to assess review effectiveness.
#
# Security note: pull_request_target is safe here because:
# 1. Only triggers on PR close (not on code changes)
# 2. Does not checkout PR code - only downloads artifacts from trusted workflow runs
# 3. Runs evaluation scripts from the extensions repo, not from the PR
on:
pull_request_target:
types: [closed]
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read
jobs:
evaluate:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
env:
PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
PR_MERGED: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merged }}
steps:
- name: Download review trace artifact
id: download-trace
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6
continue-on-error: true
with:
workflow: pr-review-by-openhands.yml
name: pr-review-trace-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
path: trace-info
search_artifacts: true
if_no_artifact_found: warn
- name: Check if trace file exists
id: check-trace
run: |
if [ -f "trace-info/laminar_trace_info.json" ]; then
echo "trace_exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "Found trace file for PR #$PR_NUMBER"
else
echo "trace_exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "No trace file found for PR #$PR_NUMBER - skipping evaluation"
fi
# Always checkout main branch for security - cannot test script changes in PRs
- name: Checkout extensions repository
if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
repository: OpenHands/extensions
path: extensions
- name: Set up Python
if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: Install dependencies
if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
run: pip install lmnr
- name: Run evaluation
if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
env:
# Script expects LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY; org secret is named LMNR_SKILLS_API_KEY
LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LMNR_SKILLS_API_KEY }}
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
python extensions/plugins/pr-review/scripts/evaluate_review.py \
--trace-file trace-info/laminar_trace_info.json
- name: Upload evaluation logs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
if: always() && steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
with:
name: pr-review-evaluation-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
path: '*.log'
retention-days: 30
-127
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@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
# Workflow that runs python tests
name: Run Python Tests
# The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
# * Always run on "main"
# * Always run on PRs
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
# Run python tests on Linux
test-on-linux:
name: Python Tests on Linux
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
env:
INSTALL_DOCKER: "0" # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
strategy:
matrix:
python-version: ["3.12"]
permissions:
# For coverage comment and python-coverage-comment-action branch
pull-requests: write
contents: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
id: buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Install tmux
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
with:
node-version: "22.x"
- name: Install poetry via pipx
run: pipx install poetry
- name: Set up Python
uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: "poetry"
- name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
run: |
poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
poetry run pip install pytest-rerunfailures
- name: Build Environment
run: make build
- name: Run Unit Tests
run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -s ./tests/unit --cov=openhands --cov-branch
env:
COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
- name: Run Runtime Tests with CLIRuntime
run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -n 5 --reruns 2 --reruns-delay 3 -s tests/runtime/test_bash.py --cov=openhands --cov-branch
env:
COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.runtime.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
- name: Store coverage file
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
with:
name: coverage-openhands
path: |
.coverage.${{ matrix.python_version }}
.coverage.runtime.${{ matrix.python_version }}
include-hidden-files: true
test-enterprise:
name: Enterprise Python Unit Tests
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
strategy:
matrix:
python-version: ["3.12"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install poetry via pipx
run: pipx install poetry
- name: Set up Python
uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: "poetry"
- name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
working-directory: ./enterprise
run: poetry install --with dev,test
- name: Run Unit Tests
# Use base working directory for coverage paths to line up.
run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run --project=enterprise pytest --forked -n auto -s -p no:ddtrace -p no:ddtrace.pytest_bdd -p no:ddtrace.pytest_benchmark ./enterprise/tests/unit --cov=enterprise --cov-branch
env:
COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
- name: Store coverage file
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
with:
name: coverage-enterprise
path: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
include-hidden-files: true
coverage-comment:
name: Coverage Comment
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [test-on-linux, test-enterprise]
permissions:
pull-requests: write
contents: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
id: download
with:
pattern: coverage-*
merge-multiple: true
- name: Coverage comment
id: coverage_comment
uses: py-cov-action/python-coverage-comment-action@v3
with:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
MERGE_COVERAGE_FILES: true
-40
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@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# Publishes the OpenHands PyPi package
name: Publish PyPi Package
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
reason:
description: "What are you publishing?"
required: true
type: choice
options:
- app server
default: app server
push:
tags:
- "*"
jobs:
release:
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
# Run when manually dispatched for "app server" OR for tag pushes that don't contain '-cli'
if: |
(github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.reason == 'app server')
|| (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref, '-cli'))
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Install Poetry
uses: snok/install-poetry@v1.4.1
with:
virtualenvs-in-project: true
virtualenvs-path: ~/.virtualenvs
- name: Install Poetry Dependencies
run: poetry install --no-interaction --no-root
- name: Build poetry project
run: ./build.sh
- name: publish
run: poetry publish -u __token__ -p ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
-23
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# Workflow that marks issues and PRs with no activity for 30 days with "Stale" and closes them after 7 more days of no activity
name: 'Close stale issues'
# Runs every day at 01:30
on:
schedule:
- cron: '30 1 * * *'
jobs:
stale:
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
if: github.repository == 'OpenHands/OpenHands'
steps:
- uses: actions/stale@v9
with:
stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
days-before-stale: 40
exempt-issue-labels: roadmap,backlog,app-team
close-issue-message: 'This issue was automatically closed due to 50 days of inactivity. We do this to help keep the issues somewhat manageable and focus on active issues.'
close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it had no activity for 50 days. If you feel this was closed in error, and you would like to continue the PR, please resubmit or let us know.'
days-before-close: 10
operations-per-run: 300
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
name: Run UI Component Build
# * Always run on "main"
# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
paths:
- 'openhands-ui/**'
- '.github/workflows/ui-build.yml'
# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
ui-build:
name: Build openhands-ui
runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
with:
bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
- name: Install dependencies
working-directory: ./openhands-ui
run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Build package
working-directory: ./openhands-ui
run: bun run build
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
name: Welcome Good First Issue
on:
issues:
types: [labeled]
permissions:
issues: write
jobs:
comment-on-good-first-issue:
if: github.event.label.name == 'good first issue'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check if welcome comment already exists
id: check_comment
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
result-encoding: string
script: |
const issueNumber = context.issue.number;
const comments = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
...context.repo,
issue_number: issueNumber
});
const alreadyCommented = comments.data.some(
(comment) =>
comment.body.includes('<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->')
);
return alreadyCommented ? 'true' : 'false';
- name: Leave welcome comment
if: steps.check_comment.outputs.result == 'false'
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
script: |
const repoUrl = `https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}`;
await github.rest.issues.createComment({
...context.repo,
issue_number: context.issue.number,
body: "🙌 **Hey there, future contributor!** 🙌\n\n" +
"This issue has been labeled as **good first issue**, which means it's a great place to get started with the OpenHands project.\n\n" +
"If you're interested in working on it, feel free to! No need to ask for permission.\n\n" +
"Be sure to check out our [development setup guide](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/Development.md) to get your environment set up, and follow our [contribution guidelines](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) when you're ready to submit a fix.\n\n" +
"Feel free to join our developer community on [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack). You can ask for [help](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C078L0FUGUX), [feedback](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C086ARSNMGA), and even ask for a [PR review](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C08D8FJ5771).\n\n" +
"🙌 Happy hacking! 🙌\n\n" +
"<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->"
});
-266
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@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
./lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
requirements.txt
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
.python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
# poetry.lock
# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
frontend/.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
.env.bak
venv.bak/
*venv/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
.idea/
# VS Code: Ignore all but certain files that specify repo-specific settings.
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32964920/should-i-commit-the-vscode-folder-to-source-control
.vscode/**/*
!.vscode/extensions.json
!.vscode/settings.json
!.vscode/tasks.json
# VS Code extensions/forks:
.cursorignore
.rooignore
.clineignore
.windsurfignore
.cursorrules
.roorules
.clinerules
.windsurfrules
.cursor/rules
.roo/rules
.cline/rules
.windsurf/rules
.repomix
repomix-output.txt
# Emacs backup
*~
# evaluation
evaluation/evaluation_outputs
evaluation/outputs
evaluation/swe_bench/eval_workspace*
evaluation/SWE-bench/data
evaluation/webarena/scripts/webarena_env.sh
evaluation/bird/data
evaluation/gaia/data
evaluation/gorilla/data
evaluation/toolqa/data
evaluation/scienceagentbench/benchmark
evaluation/commit0_bench/repos
# openhands resolver
output/
# frontend
# dependencies
frontend/.pnp
frontend/bun.lockb
frontend/yarn.lock
.pnp.js
# testing
frontend/coverage
test_results*
/_test_files_tmp/
# production
frontend/build
frontend/dist
# misc
.DS_Store
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
logs
ralph/
# agent
.envrc
/workspace
/_test_workspace
/debug
cache
# configuration
config.toml
config.toml_
config.toml.bak
# swe-bench-eval
image_build_logs
run_instance_logs
runtime_*.tar
# docker build
containers/runtime/Dockerfile
containers/runtime/project.tar.gz
containers/runtime/code
**/node_modules/
# test results
test-results
.sessions
.eval_sessions
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
22
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
---
name: documentation
type: knowledge
version: 1.0.0
agent: CodeActAgent
triggers:
- documentation
- docs
- document
---
# Documentation Guidelines
All documentation must be grounded in fact, so you must not make anything up without proper evidence. When you have finished writing documentation, convey to the user what reference source, including web pages, source code, or other sources of documentation you referenced when writing each new fact in the documentation. If you cannot reference a source for anything do not include it in the pull request.
## Best Practices for Documentation
1. **Be Factual**: Only include information that can be verified from reliable sources.
2. **Cite Sources**: Always reference the source of information (code, web pages, official documentation).
3. **Be Clear and Concise**: Use simple language and avoid unnecessary jargon.
4. **Use Examples**: Include practical examples to illustrate concepts.
5. **Structure Properly**: Use headings, lists, and code blocks to organize information.
6. **Keep Updated**: Ensure documentation reflects the current state of the code or system.
## Documentation Process
1. Research and gather information from reliable sources
2. Draft documentation based on verified facts
3. Review for accuracy and completeness
4. Include references for all factual statements
5. Submit only when all information is properly sourced
Remember: If you cannot verify a piece of information, it's better to exclude it than to include potentially incorrect information.
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# OpenHands Glossary
### Agent
The core AI entity in OpenHands that can perform software development tasks by interacting with tools, browsing the web, and modifying code.
#### Agent Controller
A component that manages the agent's lifecycle, handles its state, and coordinates interactions between the agent and various tools.
#### Agent Delegation
The ability of an agent to hand off specific tasks to other specialized agents for better task completion.
#### Agent Hub
A central registry of different agent types and their capabilities, allowing for easy agent selection and instantiation.
#### Agent Skill
A specific capability or function that an agent can perform, such as file manipulation, web browsing, or code editing.
#### Agent State
The current context and status of an agent, including its memory, active tools, and ongoing tasks.
#### CodeAct Agent
[A generalist agent in OpenHands](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741) designed to perform tasks by editing and executing code.
### Browser
A system for web-based interactions and tasks.
#### Browser Gym
A testing and evaluation environment for browser-based agent interactions and tasks.
#### Web Browser Tool
A tool that enables agents to interact with web pages and perform web-based tasks.
### Commands
Terminal and execution related functionality.
#### Bash Session
A persistent terminal session that maintains state and history for bash command execution.
This uses tmux under the hood.
### Configuration
System-wide settings and options.
#### Agent Configuration
Settings that define an agent's behavior, capabilities, and limitations, including available tools and runtime settings.
#### Configuration Options
Settings that control various aspects of OpenHands behavior, including runtime, security, and agent settings.
#### LLM Config
Configuration settings for language models used by agents, including model selection and parameters.
#### LLM Draft Config
Settings for draft mode operations with language models, typically used for faster, lower-quality responses.
#### Runtime Configuration
Settings that define how the runtime environment should be set up and operated.
#### Security Options
Configuration settings that control security features and restrictions.
### Conversation
A sequence of interactions between a user and an agent, including messages, actions, and their results.
#### Conversation Info
Metadata about a conversation, including its status, participants, and timeline.
#### Conversation Manager
A component that handles the creation, storage, and retrieval of conversations.
#### Conversation Metadata
Additional information about conversations, such as tags, timestamps, and related resources.
#### Conversation Status
The current state of a conversation, including whether it's active, completed, or failed.
#### Conversation Store
A storage system for maintaining conversation history and related data.
### Events
#### Event
Every Conversation comprises a series of Events. Each Event is either an Action or an Observation.
#### Event Stream
A continuous flow of events that represents the ongoing activities and interactions in the system.
#### Action
A specific operation or command that an agent executes through available tools, such as running a command or editing a file.
#### Observation
The response or result returned by a tool after an agent's action, providing feedback about the action's outcome.
### Interface
Different ways to interact with OpenHands.
#### CLI Mode
A command-line interface mode for interacting with OpenHands agents without a graphical interface.
#### GUI Mode
A graphical user interface mode for interacting with OpenHands agents through a web interface.
#### Headless Mode
A mode of operation where OpenHands runs without a user interface, suitable for automation and scripting.
### Agent Memory
The system that decides which parts of the Event Stream (i.e. the conversation history) should be passed into each LLM prompt.
#### Memory Store
A storage system for maintaining agent memory and context across sessions.
#### Condenser
A component that processes and summarizes conversation history to maintain context while staying within token limits.
#### Truncation
A very simple Condenser strategy. Reduces conversation history or content to stay within token limits.
### Microagent
A specialized prompt that enhances OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge, repository-specific context, and task-specific workflows.
#### Microagent Registry
A central repository of available microagents and their configurations.
#### Public Microagent
A general-purpose microagent available to all OpenHands users, triggered by specific keywords. Located in `microagents/`.
#### Repository Microagent
A type of microagent that provides repository-specific context and guidelines, stored in the `.openhands/microagents/` directory.
### Prompt
Components for managing and processing prompts.
#### Prompt Caching
A system for caching and reusing common prompts to improve performance.
#### Prompt Manager
A component that handles the loading, processing, and management of prompts used by agents, including microagents.
#### Response Parsing
The process of interpreting and structuring responses from language models and tools.
### Runtime
The execution environment where agents perform their tasks, which can be local, remote, or containerized.
#### Action Execution Server
A REST API that receives agent actions (e.g. bash commands, python code, browsing actions), executes them in the runtime environment, and returns the results.
#### Action Execution Client
A component that handles the execution of actions in the runtime environment, managing the communication between the agent and the runtime.
#### Docker Runtime
A containerized runtime environment that provides isolation and reproducibility for agent operations.
#### E2B Runtime
A specialized runtime environment built on E2B for secure and isolated code execution.
#### Local Runtime
A runtime environment that executes on the local machine, suitable for development and testing.
#### Modal Runtime
A runtime environment built on Modal for scalable and distributed agent operations.
#### Remote Runtime
A sandboxed environment that executes code and commands remotely, providing isolation and security for agent operations.
#### Runtime Builder
A component that builds a Docker image for the Action Execution Server based on a user-specified base image.
### Security
Security-related components and features.
#### Security Analyzer
A component that checks agent actions for potential security risks.
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#!/bin/bash
echo "Running OpenHands pre-commit hook..."
echo "This hook runs selective linting based on changed files."
# Store the exit code to return at the end
# This allows us to be additive to existing pre-commit hooks
EXIT_CODE=0
# Get the list of staged files
STAGED_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
# Check if any files match specific patterns
has_frontend_changes=false
has_backend_changes=false
# Check each file individually to avoid issues with grep
for file in $STAGED_FILES; do
if [[ $file == frontend/* ]]; then
has_frontend_changes=true
elif [[ $file == openhands/* || $file == evaluation/* || $file == tests/* ]]; then
has_backend_changes=true
fi
done
echo "Analyzing changes..."
echo "- Frontend changes: $has_frontend_changes"
echo "- Backend changes: $has_backend_changes"
# Run frontend linting if needed
if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = true ]; then
# Check if we're in a CI environment or if frontend dependencies are missing
if [ -n "$CI" ] || ! command -v react-router &> /dev/null || ! command -v vitest &> /dev/null; then
echo "Skipping frontend checks (CI environment or missing dependencies detected)."
echo "WARNING: Frontend files have changed but frontend checks are being skipped."
echo "Please run 'make lint-frontend' manually before submitting your PR."
else
echo "Running frontend linting..."
make lint-frontend
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Frontend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
EXIT_CODE=1
else
echo "Frontend linting checks passed!"
fi
# Run additional frontend checks
if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
echo "Running additional frontend checks..."
cd frontend || exit 1
# Run build
echo "Running npm build..."
npm run build
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
EXIT_CODE=1
fi
# Run tests
echo "Running npm test..."
npm test
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
EXIT_CODE=1
fi
cd ..
fi
fi
else
echo "Skipping frontend checks (no frontend changes detected)."
fi
# Run backend linting if needed
if [ "$has_backend_changes" = true ]; then
echo "Running backend linting..."
make lint-backend
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Backend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
EXIT_CODE=1
else
echo "Backend linting checks passed!"
fi
else
echo "Skipping backend checks (no backend changes detected)."
fi
# If no specific code changes detected, run basic checks
if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = false ] && [ "$has_backend_changes" = false ]; then
echo "No specific code changes detected. Running basic checks..."
if [ -n "$STAGED_FILES" ]; then
# Run only basic pre-commit hooks for non-code files
poetry run pre-commit run --files $(echo "$STAGED_FILES" | tr '\n' ' ') --hook-stage commit --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Basic checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
EXIT_CODE=1
else
echo "Basic checks passed!"
fi
else
echo "No files changed. Skipping basic checks."
fi
fi
# Run any existing pre-commit hooks that might have been installed by the user
# This makes our hook additive rather than replacing existing hooks
if [ -f ".git/hooks/pre-commit.local" ]; then
echo "Running existing pre-commit hooks..."
bash .git/hooks/pre-commit.local
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Existing pre-commit hooks failed."
EXIT_CODE=1
fi
fi
if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
echo "All pre-commit checks passed!"
else
echo "Some pre-commit checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
fi
exit $EXIT_CODE
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#! /bin/bash
echo "Setting up the environment..."
# Install pre-commit package
python -m pip install pre-commit
# Install pre-commit hooks if .git directory exists
if [ -d ".git" ]; then
echo "Installing pre-commit hooks..."
pre-commit install
make install-pre-commit-hooks
fi
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{
// force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
"files.eol": "\n",
"files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
"files.insertFinalNewline": true,
"python.defaultInterpreterPath": "./.venv/bin/python",
"python.terminal.activateEnvironment": true,
"python.analysis.autoImportCompletions": true,
"python.analysis.autoSearchPaths": true,
"python.analysis.extraPaths": [
"./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages"
],
"python.analysis.packageIndexDepths": [
{
"name": "openhands",
"depth": 10,
"includeAllSymbols": true
}
],
"python.analysis.stubPath": "./.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages",
}
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This repository contains the code for OpenHands, an automated AI software engineer. It has a Python backend
(in the `openhands` directory) and React frontend (in the `frontend` directory).
## General Setup:
To set up the entire repo, including frontend and backend, run `make build`.
You don't need to do this unless the user asks you to, or if you're trying to run the entire application.
## Running OpenHands with OpenHands:
To run the full application to debug issues:
```bash
export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
export RUNTIME=local
make build && make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 &> /tmp/openhands-log.txt &
```
IMPORTANT: Before making any changes to the codebase, ALWAYS run `make install-pre-commit-hooks` to ensure pre-commit hooks are properly installed.
Before pushing any changes, you MUST ensure that any lint errors or simple test errors have been fixed.
* If you've made changes to the backend, you should run `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml` (this will run on staged files).
* If you've made changes to the frontend, you should run `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix && npm run build ; cd ..`
* If you've made changes to the VSCode extension, you should run `cd openhands/integrations/vscode && npm run lint:fix && npm run compile ; cd ../../..`
The pre-commit hooks MUST pass successfully before pushing any changes to the repository. This is a mandatory requirement to maintain code quality and consistency.
If either command fails, it may have automatically fixed some issues. You should fix any issues that weren't automatically fixed,
then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
- Mypy type errors
- Ruff formatting issues
- Trailing whitespace
- Missing newlines at end of files
## Git Best Practices
- Prefer specific `git add <filename>` instead of `git add .` to avoid accidentally staging unintended files
- Be especially careful with `git reset --hard` after staging files, as it will remove accidentally staged files
- When remote has new changes, use `git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/<branch>` on the same branch
## PR-Specific Artifacts (`.pr/` directory)
When working on a PR that requires design documents, scripts meant for development-only, or other temporary artifacts that should NOT be merged to main, store them in a `.pr/` directory at the repository root.
### Usage
```
.pr/
├── design.md # Design decisions and architecture notes
├── analysis.md # Investigation or debugging notes
├── logs/ # Test output or CI logs for reviewer reference
└── notes.md # Any other PR-specific content
```
### How It Works
1. **Notification**: When `.pr/` exists, a comment is posted to the PR conversation alerting reviewers
2. **Auto-cleanup**: When the PR is approved, the `.pr/` directory is automatically removed via `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml`
3. **Fork PRs**: Auto-cleanup cannot push to forks, so manual removal is required before merging
### Important Notes
- Do NOT put anything in `.pr/` that needs to be preserved after merge
- The `.pr/` check passes (green ✅) during development — it only posts a notification, not a blocking error
- For fork PRs: You must manually remove `.pr/` before the PR can be merged
### When to Use
- Complex refactoring that benefits from written design rationale
- Debugging sessions where you want to document your investigation
- E2E test results or logs that demonstrate a cross-repo feature works
- Feature implementations that need temporary planning docs
- Any analysis that helps reviewers understand the PR but isn't needed long-term
## Repository Structure
Backend:
- Located in the `openhands` directory
- The current V1 application server lives in `openhands/app_server/`. `make start-backend` still launches `openhands.server.listen:app`, which includes the V1 routes by default unless `ENABLE_V1=0`.
- For V1 web-app docs, LLM setup should point users to the Settings UI.
- Testing:
- All tests are in `tests/unit/test_*.py`
- To test new code, run `poetry run pytest tests/unit/test_xxx.py` where `xxx` is the appropriate file for the current functionality
- Write all tests with pytest
Frontend:
- Located in the `frontend` directory
- Prerequisites: A recent version of NodeJS / NPM
- Setup: Run `npm install` in the frontend directory
- Testing:
- Run tests: `npm run test`
- To run specific tests: `npm run test -- -t "TestName"`
- Our test framework is vitest
- Building:
- Build for production: `npm run build`
- Environment Variables:
- Set in `frontend/.env` or as environment variables
- Available variables: VITE_BACKEND_HOST, VITE_USE_TLS, VITE_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY, VITE_FRONTEND_PORT
- Internationalization:
- Generate i18n declaration file: `npm run make-i18n`
- Data Fetching & Cache Management:
- We use TanStack Query (fka React Query) for data fetching and cache management
- Data Access Layer: API client methods are located in `frontend/src/api` and should never be called directly from UI components - they must always be wrapped with TanStack Query
- Custom hooks are located in `frontend/src/hooks/query/` and `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/`
- Query hooks should follow the pattern use[Resource] (e.g., `useConversationSkills`)
- Mutation hooks should follow the pattern use[Action] (e.g., `useDeleteConversation`)
- Architecture rule: UI components → TanStack Query hooks → Data Access Layer (`frontend/src/api`) → API endpoints
VSCode Extension:
- Located in the `openhands/integrations/vscode` directory
- Setup: Run `npm install` in the extension directory
- Linting:
- Run linting with fixes: `npm run lint:fix`
- Check only: `npm run lint`
- Type checking: `npm run typecheck`
- Building:
- Compile TypeScript: `npm run compile`
- Package extension: `npm run package-vsix`
- Testing:
- Run tests: `npm run test`
- Development Best Practices:
- Use `vscode.window.createOutputChannel()` for debug logging instead of `showErrorMessage()` popups
- Pre-commit process runs both frontend and backend checks when committing extension changes
## Enterprise Directory
The `enterprise/` directory contains additional functionality that extends the open-source OpenHands codebase. This includes:
- Authentication and user management (Keycloak integration)
- Database migrations (Alembic)
- Integration services (GitHub, GitLab, Jira, Linear, Slack)
- Billing and subscription management (Stripe)
- Telemetry and analytics (PostHog, custom metrics framework)
### Enterprise Development Setup
**Prerequisites:**
- Python 3.12
- Poetry (for dependency management)
- Node.js 22.x (for frontend)
- Docker (optional)
**Setup Steps:**
1. First, build the main OpenHands project: `make build`
2. Then install enterprise dependencies: `cd enterprise && poetry install --with dev,test` (This can take a very long time. Be patient.)
3. Set up enterprise pre-commit hooks: `poetry run pre-commit install --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
**Running Enterprise Tests:**
```bash
# Enterprise unit tests (full suite)
PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run --project=enterprise pytest --forked -n auto -s -p no:ddtrace -p no:ddtrace.pytest_bdd -p no:ddtrace.pytest_benchmark ./enterprise/tests/unit --cov=enterprise --cov-branch
# Test specific modules (faster for development)
cd enterprise
PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run pytest tests/unit/telemetry/ --confcutdir=tests/unit/telemetry
# Enterprise linting (IMPORTANT: use --show-diff-on-failure to match GitHub CI)
poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
```
**Running Enterprise Server:**
```bash
cd enterprise
make start-backend # Development mode with hot reload
# or
make run # Full application (backend + frontend)
```
**Key Configuration Files:**
- `enterprise/pyproject.toml` - Enterprise-specific dependencies
- `enterprise/Makefile` - Enterprise build and run commands
- `enterprise/dev_config/python/` - Linting and type checking configuration
- `enterprise/migrations/` - Database migration files
**Database Migrations:**
Enterprise uses Alembic for database migrations. When making schema changes:
1. Create migration files in `enterprise/migrations/versions/`
2. Test migrations thoroughly
3. The CI will check for migration conflicts on PRs
**Integration Development:**
The enterprise codebase includes integrations for:
- **GitHub** - PR management, webhooks, app installations
- **GitLab** - Similar to GitHub but for GitLab instances
- **Jira** - Issue tracking and project management
- **Linear** - Modern issue tracking
- **Slack** - Team communication and notifications
Each integration follows a consistent pattern with service classes, storage models, and API endpoints.
**Important Notes:**
- Enterprise code is licensed under Polyform Free Trial License (30-day limit)
- The enterprise server extends the OpenHands server through dynamic imports
- Database changes require careful migration planning in `enterprise/migrations/`
- Always test changes in both OpenHands and enterprise contexts
- Use the enterprise-specific Makefile commands for development
**Enterprise Testing Best Practices:**
**Database Testing:**
- Use SQLite in-memory databases (`sqlite:///:memory:`) for unit tests instead of real PostgreSQL
- Create module-specific `conftest.py` files with database fixtures
- Mock external database connections in unit tests to avoid dependency on running services
- Use real database connections only for integration tests
**Import Patterns:**
- Use relative imports without `enterprise.` prefix in enterprise code
- Example: `from storage.database import a_session_maker` not `from enterprise.storage.database import a_session_maker`
- This ensures code works in both OpenHands and enterprise contexts
**Test Structure:**
- Place tests in `enterprise/tests/unit/` following the same structure as the source code
- Use `--confcutdir=tests/unit/[module]` when testing specific modules
- Create comprehensive fixtures for complex objects (databases, external services)
- Write platform-agnostic tests (avoid hardcoded OS-specific assertions)
**Mocking Strategy:**
- Use `AsyncMock` for async operations and `MagicMock` for complex objects
- Mock all external dependencies (databases, APIs, file systems) in unit tests
- Use `patch` with correct import paths (e.g., `telemetry.registry.logger` not `enterprise.telemetry.registry.logger`)
- Test both success and failure scenarios with proper error handling
**Coverage Goals:**
- Aim for 90%+ test coverage on new enterprise modules
- Focus on critical business logic and error handling paths
- Use `--cov-report=term-missing` to identify uncovered lines
**Troubleshooting:**
- If tests fail, ensure all dependencies are installed: `poetry install --with dev,test`
- For database issues, check migration status and run migrations if needed
- For frontend issues, ensure the main OpenHands frontend is built: `make build`
- Check logs in the `logs/` directory for runtime issues
- If tests fail with import errors, verify `PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH"` is set
- **If GitHub CI fails but local linting passes**: Always use `--show-diff-on-failure` flag to match CI behavior exactly
## Template for Github Pull Request
If you are starting a pull request (PR), please follow the template in `.github/pull_request_template.md`.
## Implementation Details
These details may or may not be useful for your current task.
### Microagents
Microagents are specialized prompts that enhance OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge and task-specific workflows. They are Markdown files that can include frontmatter for configuration.
#### Types:
- **Public Microagents**: Located in `microagents/`, available to all users
- **Repository Microagents**: Located in `.openhands/microagents/`, specific to this repository
#### Loading Behavior:
- **Without frontmatter**: Always loaded into LLM context
- **With triggers in frontmatter**: Only loaded when user's message matches the specified trigger keywords
#### Structure:
```yaml
---
triggers:
- keyword1
- keyword2
---
# Microagent Content
Your specialized knowledge and instructions here...
```
### Frontend
#### Action Handling:
- Actions are defined in `frontend/src/types/action-type.ts`
- The `HANDLED_ACTIONS` array in `frontend/src/state/chat-slice.ts` determines which actions are displayed as collapsible UI elements
- To add a new action type to the UI:
1. Add the action type to the `HANDLED_ACTIONS` array
2. Implement the action handling in `addAssistantAction` function in chat-slice.ts
3. Add a translation key in the format `ACTION_MESSAGE$ACTION_NAME` to the i18n files
- Actions with `thought` property are displayed in the UI based on their action type:
- Regular actions (like "run", "edit") display the thought as a separate message
- Special actions (like "think") are displayed as collapsible elements only
#### Adding User Settings:
- To add a new user setting to OpenHands, follow these steps:
1. Add the setting to the frontend:
- Add the setting to the `Settings` type in `frontend/src/types/settings.ts`
- Add the setting to the `ApiSettings` type in the same file
- Add the setting with an appropriate default value to `DEFAULT_SETTINGS` in `frontend/src/services/settings.ts`
- Update the `useSettings` hook in `frontend/src/hooks/query/use-settings.ts` to map the API response
- Update the `useSaveSettings` hook in `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/use-save-settings.ts` to include the setting in API requests
- Add UI components (like toggle switches) in the appropriate settings screen (e.g., `frontend/src/routes/app-settings.tsx`)
- Add i18n translations for the setting name and any tooltips in `frontend/src/i18n/translation.json`
- Add the translation key to `frontend/src/i18n/declaration.ts`
2. Add the setting to the backend:
- Add the setting to the `Settings` model in `openhands/storage/data_models/settings.py`
- Update any relevant backend code to apply the setting (e.g., in session creation)
#### Settings UI Patterns:
There are two main patterns for saving settings in the OpenHands frontend:
**Pattern 1: Entity-based Resources (Immediate Save)**
- Used for: API Keys, Secrets, MCP Servers
- Behavior: Changes are saved immediately when user performs actions (add/edit/delete)
- Implementation:
- No "Save Changes" button
- No local state management or `isDirty` tracking
- Uses dedicated mutation hooks for each operation (e.g., `use-add-mcp-server.ts`, `use-delete-mcp-server.ts`)
- Each mutation triggers immediate API call with query invalidation for UI updates
- Example: MCP settings, API Keys & Secrets tabs
- Benefits: Simpler UX, no risk of losing changes, consistent with modern web app patterns
**Pattern 2: Form-based Settings (Manual Save)**
- Used for: Application settings, LLM configuration
- Behavior: Changes are accumulated locally and saved when user clicks "Save Changes"
- Implementation:
- Has "Save Changes" button that becomes enabled when changes are detected
- Uses local state management with `isDirty` tracking
- Uses `useSaveSettings` hook to save all changes at once
- Example: LLM tab, Application tab
- Benefits: Allows bulk changes, explicit save action, can validate all fields before saving
**When to use each pattern:**
- Use Pattern 1 (Immediate Save) for entity management where each item is independent
- Use Pattern 2 (Manual Save) for configuration forms where settings are interdependent or need validation
### Adding New LLM Models
To add a new LLM model to OpenHands, you need to update multiple files across both frontend and backend:
#### Model Configuration Procedure:
1. **Frontend Model Arrays** (`frontend/src/utils/verified-models.ts`):
- Add the model to `VERIFIED_MODELS` array (main list of all verified models)
- Add to provider-specific arrays based on the model's provider:
- `VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS` for OpenAI models
- `VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS` for Anthropic models
- `VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS` for Mistral models
- `VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS` for models available through OpenHands provider
2. **Backend CLI Integration** (`openhands/cli/utils.py`):
- Add the model to the appropriate `VERIFIED_*_MODELS` arrays
- This ensures the model appears in CLI model selection
3. **Backend Model List** (`openhands/utils/llm.py`):
- **CRITICAL**: Add the model to the `openhands_models` list (lines 57-66) if using OpenHands provider
- This is required for the model to appear in the frontend model selector
- Format: `'openhands/model-name'` (e.g., `'openhands/o3'`)
4. **Backend LLM Configuration** (`openhands/llm/llm.py`):
- Add to feature-specific arrays based on model capabilities:
- `FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports function calling
- `REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports reasoning effort parameters
- `CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports prompt caching
- `MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS` if the model doesn't support stop words
5. **Validation**:
- Run backend linting: `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
- Run frontend linting: `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix`
- Run frontend build: `cd frontend && npm run build`
#### Model Verification Arrays:
- **VERIFIED_MODELS**: Main array of all verified models shown in the UI
- **VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS**: OpenAI models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
- **VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS**: Anthropic models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
- **VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS**: Mistral models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
- **VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS**: Models available through OpenHands managed provider
#### Model Feature Support Arrays:
- **FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support structured function calling
- **REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support reasoning effort parameters (like o1, o3)
- **CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support prompt caching for efficiency
- **MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS**: Models that don't support stop word parameters
#### Frontend Model Integration:
- Models are automatically available in the model selector UI once added to verified arrays
- The `extractModelAndProvider` utility automatically detects provider from model arrays
- Provider-specific models are grouped and prioritized in the UI selection
#### CLI Model Integration:
- Models appear in CLI provider selection based on the verified arrays
- The `organize_models_and_providers` function groups models by provider
- Default model selection prioritizes verified models for each provider
### Sandbox Settings API (SDK Credential Inheritance)
The sandbox settings API allows SDK-created conversations to inherit the user's SaaS credentials
(LLM config, secrets) securely via `LookupSecret`. Raw secret values only flow SaaS→sandbox,
never through the SDK client.
#### User Credentials with Exposed Secrets (in `openhands/app_server/user/user_router.py`):
- `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` → Full user settings with unmasked secrets (e.g., `llm_api_key`)
- `GET /api/v1/users/me` → Full user settings (secrets masked, Bearer only)
Auth requirements for `expose_secrets=true`:
- Bearer token (proves user identity via `OPENHANDS_API_KEY`)
- `X-Session-API-Key` header (proves caller has an active sandbox owned by the authenticated user)
Called by `workspace.get_llm()` in the SDK to retrieve LLM config with the API key.
#### Sandbox-Scoped Secrets Endpoints (in `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_router.py`):
- `GET /sandboxes/{id}/settings/secrets` → list secret names (no values)
- `GET /sandboxes/{id}/settings/secrets/{name}` → raw secret value (called FROM sandbox)
#### Auth: `X-Session-API-Key` header, validated via `SandboxService.get_sandbox_by_session_api_key()`
#### Related SDK code (in `software-agent-sdk` repo):
- `openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py`: `LLM.api_key` accepts `SecretSource` (including `LookupSecret`)
- `openhands/workspace/cloud/workspace.py`: `get_llm()` and `get_secrets()` return LookupSecret-backed objects
- Tests: `tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_secret_source_api_key.py`, `tests/workspace/test_cloud_workspace_sdk_settings.py`
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cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use this software, please cite it using the following metadata."
title: "OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents"
authors:
- family-names: Wang
given-names: Xingyao
- family-names: Li
given-names: Boxuan
- family-names: Song
given-names: Yufan
- family-names: Xu
given-names: Frank F.
- family-names: Tang
given-names: Xiangru
- family-names: Zhuge
given-names: Mingchen
- family-names: Pan
given-names: Jiayi
- family-names: Song
given-names: Yueqi
- family-names: Li
given-names: Bowen
- family-names: Singh
given-names: Jaskirat
- family-names: Tran
given-names: Hoang H.
- family-names: Li
given-names: Fuqiang
- family-names: Ma
given-names: Ren
- family-names: Zheng
given-names: Mingzhang
- family-names: Qian
given-names: Bill
- family-names: Shao
given-names: Yanjun
- family-names: Muennighoff
given-names: Niklas
- family-names: Zhang
given-names: Yizhe
- family-names: Hui
given-names: Binyuan
- family-names: Lin
given-names: Junyang
- family-names: Brennan
given-names: Robert
- family-names: Peng
given-names: Hao
- family-names: Ji
given-names: Heng
- family-names: Neubig
given-names: Graham
year: 2024
doi: "10.48550/arXiv.2407.16741"
url: "https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"
-1
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docs.all-hands.dev
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community include:
* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people.
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences.
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback.
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
and learning from the experience.
* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
community.
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
any kind.
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks.
* Public or private harassment.
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
without their explicit permission.
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting.
## Enforcement Responsibilities
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
decisions when appropriate.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
contact@openhands.dev.
All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
reporter of any incident.
## Enforcement Guidelines
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
### 1. Correction
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
### 2. Warning
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
ban.
### 3. Temporary Ban
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
### 4. Permanent Ban
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
community.
### Slack Etiquettes
These Slack etiquette guidelines are designed to foster an inclusive, respectful, and productive environment for all
community members. By following these best practices, we ensure effective communication and collaboration while
minimizing disruptions. Lets work together to build a supportive and welcoming community!
- Communicate respectfully and professionally, avoiding sarcasm or harsh language, and remember that tone can be difficult to interpret in text.
- Use threads for specific discussions to keep channels organized and easier to follow.
- Tag others only when their input is critical or urgent, and use @here, @channel or @everyone sparingly to minimize disruptions.
- Be patient, as open-source contributors and maintainers often have other commitments and may need time to respond.
- Post questions or discussions in the most relevant channel (e.g., for [slack - #general](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C06P5NCGSFP) for general topics, [slack - #questions](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C06U8UTKSAD) for queries/questions.
- When asking for help or raising issues, include necessary details like links, screenshots, or clear explanations to provide context.
- Keep discussions in public channels whenever possible to allow others to benefit from the conversation, unless the matter is sensitive or private.
- Always adhere to [our standards](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md#our-standards) to ensure a welcoming and collaborative environment.
- If you choose to mute a channel, consider setting up alerts for topics that still interest you to stay engaged.
For Slack, Go to Settings → Notifications → My Keywords to add specific keywords that will notify you when mentioned.
For example, if you're here for discussions about LLMs, mute the channel if its too busy, but set notifications to
alert you only when “LLMs” appears in messages.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.1, available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
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# The OpenHands Community
OpenHands is a community of engineers, academics, and enthusiasts reimagining software development for an AI-powered
world.
## Mission
Its very clear that AI is changing software development. We want the developer community to drive that change
organically, through open source.
So were not just building friendly interfaces for AI-driven development. Were publishing _building blocks_ that
empower developers to create new experiences, tailored to your own habits, needs, and imagination.
## Ethos
We have two core values: **high openness** and **high agency**. While we dont expect everyone in the community to
embody these values, we want to establish them as norms.
### High Openness
We welcome anyone and everyone into our community by default. You dont have to be a software developer to help us
build. You dont have to be pro-AI to help us learn.
Our plans, our work, our successes, and our failures are all public record. We want the world to see not just the
fruits of our work, but the whole process of growing it.
We welcome thoughtful criticism, whether its a comment on a PR or feedback on the community as a whole.
### High Agency
Everyone should feel empowered to contribute to OpenHands. Whether its by making a PR, hosting an event, sharing
feedback, or just asking a question, dont hold back!
OpenHands gives everyone the building blocks to create state-of-the-art developer experiences. We experiment constantly
and love building new things.
Coding, development practices, and communities are changing rapidly. We wont hesitate to change direction and make big bets.
## Relationship to All Hands
OpenHands is supported by the for-profit organization [All Hands AI, Inc](https://www.openhands.dev/).
All Hands was founded by three of the first major contributors to OpenHands:
- Xingyao Wang, a UIUC PhD candidate who got OpenHands to the top of the SWE-bench leaderboards
- Graham Neubig, a CMU Professor who rallied the academic community around OpenHands
- Robert Brennan, a software engineer who architected the user-facing features of OpenHands
All Hands is an important part of the OpenHands ecosystem. Weve raised over $20M--mainly to hire developers and
researchers who can work on OpenHands full-time, and to provide them with expensive infrastructure. ([Join us!](https://allhandsai.applytojob.com/apply/))
But we see OpenHands as much larger, and ultimately more important, than All Hands. When our financial responsibility
to investors is at odds with our social responsibility to the community—as it inevitably will be, from time to time—we
promise to navigate that conflict thoughtfully and transparently.
At some point, we may transfer custody of OpenHands to an open source foundation. But for now,
the [Benevolent Dictator approach](http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/homesteading/ar01s16.html) helps us move forward with speed and intention. If we ever forget the
“benevolent” part, please: fork us.
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# Contributing
Thanks for your interest in contributing to OpenHands! We're building the future of AI-powered software development, and we'd love for you to be part of this journey.
## Our Vision
The OpenHands community is built around the belief that AI and AI agents are going to fundamentally change the way we build software. If this is true, we should do everything we can to make sure that the benefits provided by such powerful technology are accessible to everyone.
We believe in the power of open source to democratize access to cutting-edge AI technology. Just as the internet transformed how we share information, we envision a world where AI-powered development tools are available to every developer, regardless of their background or resources.
## Getting Started
### Quick Ways to Contribute
- **Use OpenHands** and [report issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) you encounter
- **Give feedback** using the thumbs-up/thumbs-down buttons after each session
- **Star our repository** on [GitHub](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands)
- **Share OpenHands** with other developers
### Set Up Your Development Environment
- **Requirements**: Linux/Mac/WSL, Docker, Python 3.12, Node.js 22+, Poetry 1.8+
- **Quick setup**: `make build`
- **Run locally**: `make run`
- **LLM setup (V1 web app)**: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI after the app starts
Full details in our [Development Guide](./Development.md).
### Find Your First Issue
- Browse [good first issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue)
- Check our [project boards](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/projects) for organized tasks
- Join our [Slack community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) to ask what needs help
## Understanding the Codebase
- **[Frontend](./frontend/README.md)** - React application
- **[App Server (V1)](./openhands/app_server/README.md)** - Current FastAPI application server and REST API modules
- **[Agents](./openhands/agenthub/README.md)** - AI agent implementations
- **[Runtime](./openhands/runtime/README.md)** - Execution environments
- **[Evaluation](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks)** - Testing and benchmarks
## What Can You Build?
### Frontend & UI/UX
- React & TypeScript development
- UI/UX improvements
- Mobile responsiveness
- Component libraries
For bigger changes, join the #proj-gui channel in [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) first.
### Agent Development
- Prompt engineering
- New agent types
- Agent evaluation
- Multi-agent systems
We use [SWE-bench](https://www.swebench.com/) to evaluate agents.
### Backend & Infrastructure
- Python development
- Runtime systems (Docker containers, sandboxes)
- Cloud integrations
- Performance optimization
### Testing & Quality Assurance
- Unit testing
- Integration testing
- Bug hunting
- Performance testing
### Documentation & Education
- Technical documentation
- Translation
- Community support
## Pull Request Process
### Small Improvements
- Quick review and approval
- Ensure CI tests pass
- Include clear description of changes
### Core Agent Changes
These are evaluated based on:
- **Accuracy** - Does it make the agent better at solving problems?
- **Efficiency** - Does it improve speed or reduce resource usage?
- **Code Quality** - Is the code maintainable and well-tested?
Discuss major changes in [GitHub issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) or [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) first.
## Sending Pull Requests to OpenHands
You'll need to fork our repository to send us a Pull Request. You can learn more
about how to fork a GitHub repo and open a PR with your changes in [this article](https://medium.com/swlh/forks-and-pull-requests-how-to-contribute-to-github-repos-8843fac34ce8).
You may also check out previous PRs in the [PR list](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pulls).
### Pull Request Title Format
As described [here](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/master/index.json), a valid PR title should begin with one of the following prefixes:
- `feat`: A new feature
- `fix`: A bug fix
- `docs`: Documentation only changes
- `style`: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white space, formatting, missing semicolons, etc.)
- `refactor`: A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
- `perf`: A code change that improves performance
- `test`: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests
- `build`: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies (example scopes: gulp, broccoli, npm)
- `ci`: Changes to our CI configuration files and scripts (example scopes: Travis, Circle, BrowserStack, SauceLabs)
- `chore`: Other changes that don't modify src or test files
- `revert`: Reverts a previous commit
For example, a PR title could be:
- `refactor: modify package path`
- `feat(frontend): xxxx`, where `(frontend)` means that this PR mainly focuses on the frontend component.
### Pull Request Description
- Explain what the PR does and why
- Link to related issues
- Include screenshots for UI changes
- If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix),
please include a short message that we can add to our changelog
## Becoming a Maintainer
For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining the maintainer team.
The process for this is as follows:
1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
## Need Help?
- **Slack**: [Join our community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack)
- **GitHub Issues**: [Open an issue](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues)
- **Email**: contact@openhands.dev
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# Credits
## Contributors
We would like to thank all the [contributors](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/graphs/contributors) who have
helped make OpenHands possible. We greatly appreciate your dedication and hard work.
## Open Source Projects
OpenHands includes and adapts the following open source projects. We are grateful for their contributions to the
open source community:
#### [SWE Agent](https://github.com/princeton-nlp/swe-agent)
- License: MIT License
- Description: Adapted for use in OpenHands's agent hub
#### [Aider](https://github.com/paul-gauthier/aider)
- License: Apache License 2.0
- Description: AI pair programming tool. OpenHands has adapted and integrated its linter module for code-related tasks in [`agentskills utilities`](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/tree/main/openhands/runtime/plugins/agent_skills/utils/aider)
#### [BrowserGym](https://github.com/ServiceNow/BrowserGym)
- License: Apache License 2.0
- Description: Adapted in implementing the browsing agent
### Reference Implementations for Evaluation Benchmarks
OpenHands integrates code of the reference implementations for the following agent evaluation benchmarks:
#### [HumanEval](https://github.com/openai/human-eval)
- License: MIT License
#### [DSP](https://github.com/microsoft/DataScienceProblems)
- License: MIT License
#### [HumanEvalPack](https://github.com/bigcode-project/bigcode-evaluation-harness)
- License: Apache License 2.0
#### [AgentBench](https://github.com/THUDM/AgentBench)
- License: Apache License 2.0
#### [SWE-Bench](https://github.com/princeton-nlp/SWE-bench)
- License: MIT License
#### [BIRD](https://bird-bench.github.io/)
- License: MIT License
- Dataset: CC-BY-SA 4.0
#### [Gorilla APIBench](https://github.com/ShishirPatil/gorilla)
- License: Apache License 2.0
#### [GPQA](https://github.com/idavidrein/gpqa)
- License: MIT License
#### [ProntoQA](https://github.com/asaparov/prontoqa)
- License: Apache License 2.0
## Open Source licenses
### MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
### BSD 3-Clause License
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
### Apache License 2.0
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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### Non-Open Source Reference Implementations:
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- License: BSD 3-Clause License with Machine Learning Restriction
BSD 3-Clause License with Machine Learning Restriction
Copyright (c) 2022, Northeastern University, Oberlin College, Roblox Inc,
Stevens Institute of Technology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, and
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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-342
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@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
# Development Guide
This guide is for people working on OpenHands and editing the source code.
If you wish to contribute your changes, check out the
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
on how to clone and setup the project initially before moving on. Otherwise,
you can clone the OpenHands project directly.
## Choose Your Setup
Select your operating system to see the specific setup instructions:
- [macOS](#macos-setup)
- [Linux](#linux-setup)
- [Windows WSL](#windows-wsl-setup)
- [Dev Container](#dev-container)
- [Developing in Docker](#developing-in-docker)
- [No sudo access?](#develop-without-sudo-access)
---
## macOS Setup
### 1. Install Prerequisites
You'll need the following installed:
- **Python 3.12** — `brew install python@3.12` (see the [official Homebrew Python docs](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python) for details). Make sure `python3.12` is available in your PATH (the `make build` step will verify this).
- **Node.js >= 22** — `brew install node`
- **Poetry >= 1.8** — `brew install poetry`
- **Docker Desktop** — `brew install --cask docker`
- After installing, open Docker Desktop → **Settings → Advanced** → Enable **"Allow the default Docker socket to be used"**
### 2. Build and Setup the Environment
```bash
make build
```
### 3. Configure the Language Model
OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library.
For the V1 web app, start OpenHands and configure your model and API key in the Settings UI.
If you are running headless or CLI workflows, you can prepare local defaults with:
```bash
make setup-config
```
**Note on Alternative Models:**
See [our documentation](https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/llms) for recommended models.
### 4. Run the Application
```bash
# Run both backend and frontend
make run
# Or run separately:
make start-backend # Backend only on port 3000
make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
```
These targets serve the current OpenHands V1 API by default. In the codebase, `make start-backend` runs `openhands.server.listen:app`, and that app includes the `openhands/app_server` V1 routes unless `ENABLE_V1=0`.
---
## Linux Setup
This guide covers Ubuntu/Debian. For other distributions, adapt the package manager commands accordingly.
### 1. Install Prerequisites
```bash
# Update package list
sudo apt update
# Install system dependencies
sudo apt install -y build-essential curl netcat software-properties-common
# Install Python 3.12
# Ubuntu 24.04+ and Debian 13+ ship with Python 3.12 — skip the PPA step if
# python3.12 --version already works on your system.
# The deadsnakes PPA is Ubuntu-only and needed for Ubuntu 22.04 or older:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y python3.12 python3.12-dev python3.12-venv
# Install Node.js 22.x
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install -y nodejs
# Install Poetry
curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
# Add Poetry to your PATH
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Install Docker
# Follow the official guide: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
# Quick version:
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# Log out and back in for Docker group changes to take effect
```
### 2. Build and Setup the Environment
```bash
make build
```
### 3. Configure the Language Model
See the [macOS section above](#3-configure-the-language-model) for guidance: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI.
### 4. Run the Application
```bash
# Run both backend and frontend
make run
# Or run separately:
make start-backend # Backend only on port 3000
make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
```
---
## Windows WSL Setup
WSL2 with Ubuntu is recommended. The setup is similar to Linux, with a few WSL-specific considerations.
### 1. Install WSL2
**Option A: Windows 11 (Microsoft Store)**
The easiest way on Windows 11:
1. Open the **Microsoft Store** app
2. Search for **"Ubuntu 22.04 LTS"** or **"Ubuntu"**
3. Click **Install**
4. Launch Ubuntu from the Start menu
**Option B: PowerShell**
```powershell
# Run this in PowerShell as Administrator
wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04
```
After installation, restart your computer and open Ubuntu.
### 2. Install Prerequisites (in WSL Ubuntu)
Follow [Step 1 from the Linux setup](#1-install-prerequisites-1) to install system dependencies, Python 3.12, Node.js, and Poetry. Skip the Docker installation — Docker is provided through Docker Desktop below.
### 3. Configure Docker for WSL2
1. Install [Docker Desktop for Windows](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop)
2. Open Docker Desktop > Settings > General
3. Enable: "Use the WSL 2 based engine"
4. Go to Settings > Resources > WSL Integration
5. Enable integration with your Ubuntu distribution
**Important:** Keep your project files in the WSL filesystem (e.g., `~/workspace/openhands`), not in `/mnt/c`. Files accessed via `/mnt/c` will be significantly slower.
### 4. Build and Setup the Environment
```bash
make build
```
### 5. Configure the Language Model
See the [macOS section above](#3-configure-the-language-model) for the current V1 guidance: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI for the web app, and use `make setup-config` only for headless or CLI workflows.
### 6. Run the Application
```bash
# Run both backend and frontend
make run
# Or run separately:
make start-backend # Backend only on port 3000
make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
```
Access the frontend at `http://localhost:3001` from your Windows browser.
---
## Dev Container
There is a [dev container](https://containers.dev/) available which provides a
pre-configured environment with all the necessary dependencies installed if you
are using a [supported editor or tool](https://containers.dev/supporting). For
example, if you are using Visual Studio Code (VS Code) with the
[Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers)
extension installed, you can open the project in a dev container by using the
_Dev Container: Reopen in Container_ command from the Command Palette
(Ctrl+Shift+P).
---
## Developing in Docker
If you don't want to install dependencies on your host machine, you can develop inside a Docker container.
### Quick Start
```bash
make docker-dev
```
For more details, see the [dev container documentation](./containers/dev/README.md).
### Alternative: Docker Run
If you just want to run OpenHands without setting up a dev environment:
```bash
make docker-run
```
If you don't have `make` installed, run:
```bash
cd ./containers/dev
./dev.sh
```
---
## Develop without sudo access
If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJS`, you can use
`conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
```bash
# Download and install Mamba (a faster version of conda)
curl -L -O "https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest/download/Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh"
bash Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh
# Install Python 3.12, nodejs, and poetry
mamba install python=3.12
mamba install conda-forge::nodejs
mamba install conda-forge::poetry
```
---
## Running OpenHands with OpenHands
You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself!
### Quick Start
```bash
export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
export RUNTIME=local
make build && make run
```
Access the interface at:
- Local development: http://localhost:3001
- Remote/cloud environments: Use the appropriate external URL
For external access:
```bash
make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0
```
---
## LLM Debugging
If you encounter issues with the Language Model, enable debug logging:
```bash
export DEBUG=1
# Restart the backend
make start-backend
```
Logs will be saved to `logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE/` for troubleshooting.
---
## Testing
### Unit Tests
```bash
poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
```
---
## Adding Dependencies
1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`
2. Update the lock file: `poetry lock --no-update`
---
## Using Existing Docker Images
To reduce build time, you can use an existing runtime image:
```bash
export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.2-nikolaik
```
---
## Help
```bash
make help
```
---
## Key Documentation Resources
- [/README.md](./README.md): Main project overview, features, and basic setup instructions
- [/Development.md](./Development.md) (this file): Comprehensive guide for developers working on OpenHands
- [/CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md): Guidelines for contributing to the project, including code style and PR process
- [DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/docs/blob/main/openhands/DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md): Standards for writing and maintaining project documentation
- [/openhands/app_server/README.md](./openhands/app_server/README.md): Current V1 application server implementation and REST API modules
- [/frontend/README.md](./frontend/README.md): Frontend React application setup and development guide
- [/containers/README.md](./containers/README.md): Information about Docker containers and deployment
- [/tests/unit/README.md](./tests/unit/README.md): Guide to writing and running unit tests
- [OpenHands/benchmarks](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks): Documentation for the evaluation framework and benchmarks
- [/skills/README.md](./skills/README.md): Information about the skills architecture and implementation
- [/openhands/runtime/README.md](./openhands/runtime/README.md): Documentation for the runtime environment and execution model
-27
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
# Issue Triage
These are the procedures and guidelines on how issues are triaged in this repo by the maintainers.
## General
* All issues must be tagged with **enhancement**, **bug** or **troubleshooting/help**.
* Issues may be tagged with what it relates to (**llm**, **app tab**, **UI/UX**, etc.).
## Severity
* **High**: High visibility issues or affecting many users.
* **Critical**: Affecting all users or potential security issues.
## Difficulty
* Issues good for newcomers may be tagged with **good first issue**.
## Not Enough Information
* User is asked to provide more information (logs, how to reproduce, etc.) when the issue is not clear.
* If an issue is unclear and the author does not provide more information or respond to a request,
the issue may be closed as **not planned** (Usually after a week).
## Multiple Requests/Fixes in One Issue
* These issues will be narrowed down to one request/fix so the issue is more easily tracked and fixed.
* Issues may be broken down into multiple issues if required.
## Stale and Auto Closures
* In order to keep a maintainable backlog, issues that have no activity within 40 days are automatically marked as **Stale**.
* If issues marked as **Stale** continue to have no activity for 10 more days, they will automatically be closed as not planned.
* Issues may be reopened by maintainers if deemed important.
-30
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
Portions of this software are licensed as follows:
* All content that resides under the enterprise/ directory is licensed under the license defined in "enterprise/LICENSE".
* Content outside of the above mentioned directories or restrictions above is available under the MIT license as defined below.
=====================
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright © 2025
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-5
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Exclude all Python bytecode files
global-exclude *.pyc
# Exclude Python cache directories
global-exclude __pycache__
-371
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@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
SHELL=/usr/bin/env bash
# Makefile for OpenHands project
# Variables
BACKEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
BACKEND_PORT ?= 3000
BACKEND_HOST_PORT = "$(BACKEND_HOST):$(BACKEND_PORT)"
FRONTEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
FRONTEND_PORT ?= 3001
DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR = "./workspace"
DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o"
CONFIG_FILE = config.toml
PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH = "./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml"
PYTHON_VERSION = 3.12
KIND_CLUSTER_NAME = "local-hands"
# ANSI color codes
GREEN=$(shell tput -Txterm setaf 2)
YELLOW=$(shell tput -Txterm setaf 3)
RED=$(shell tput -Txterm setaf 1)
BLUE=$(shell tput -Txterm setaf 6)
RESET=$(shell tput -Txterm sgr0)
# Build
build:
@echo "$(GREEN)Building project...$(RESET)"
@$(MAKE) -s check-dependencies
@$(MAKE) -s install-python-dependencies
@$(MAKE) -s install-frontend-dependencies
@$(MAKE) -s install-pre-commit-hooks
@$(MAKE) -s build-frontend
@echo "$(GREEN)Build completed successfully.$(RESET)"
check-dependencies:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking dependencies...$(RESET)"
@$(MAKE) -s check-system
@$(MAKE) -s check-python
@$(MAKE) -s check-npm
@$(MAKE) -s check-nodejs
ifeq ($(INSTALL_DOCKER),)
@$(MAKE) -s check-docker
endif
@$(MAKE) -s check-poetry
@$(MAKE) -s check-tmux
@echo "$(GREEN)Dependencies checked successfully.$(RESET)"
check-system:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking system...$(RESET)"
@if [ "$(shell uname)" = "Darwin" ]; then \
echo "$(BLUE)macOS detected.$(RESET)"; \
elif [ "$(shell uname)" = "Linux" ]; then \
if [ -f "/etc/manjaro-release" ]; then \
echo "$(BLUE)Manjaro Linux detected.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(BLUE)Linux detected.$(RESET)"; \
fi; \
elif [ "$$(uname -r | grep -i microsoft)" ]; then \
echo "$(BLUE)Windows Subsystem for Linux detected.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Unsupported system detected. Please use macOS, Linux, or Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
check-python:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Python installation...$(RESET)"
@if command -v python$(PYTHON_VERSION) > /dev/null; then \
echo "$(BLUE)$(shell python$(PYTHON_VERSION) --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Python $(PYTHON_VERSION) is not installed. Please install Python $(PYTHON_VERSION) to continue.$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
check-npm:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking npm installation...$(RESET)"
@if command -v npm > /dev/null; then \
echo "$(BLUE)npm $(shell npm --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(RED)npm is not installed. Please install Node.js to continue.$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
check-nodejs:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Node.js installation...$(RESET)"
@if command -v node > /dev/null; then \
NODE_VERSION=$(shell node --version | sed -E 's/v//g'); \
IFS='.' read -r -a NODE_VERSION_ARRAY <<< "$$NODE_VERSION"; \
if [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -ge 22 ]; then \
echo "$(BLUE)Node.js $$NODE_VERSION is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Node.js 22.x or later is required. Please install Node.js 22.x or later to continue.$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Node.js is not installed. Please install Node.js to continue.$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
check-docker:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Docker installation...$(RESET)"
@if command -v docker > /dev/null; then \
echo "$(BLUE)$(shell docker --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Docker is not installed. Please install Docker to continue.$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
check-tmux:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking tmux installation...$(RESET)"
@if command -v tmux > /dev/null; then \
echo "$(BLUE)$(shell tmux -V) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(YELLOW)╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗$(RESET)"; \
echo "$(YELLOW)║ OPTIONAL: tmux is not installed. ║$(RESET)"; \
echo "$(YELLOW)║ Some advanced terminal features may not work without tmux. ║$(RESET)"; \
echo "$(YELLOW)║ You can install it if needed, but it's not required for development. ║$(RESET)"; \
echo "$(YELLOW)╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝$(RESET)"; \
fi
check-poetry:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Poetry installation...$(RESET)"
@if command -v poetry > /dev/null; then \
POETRY_VERSION=$(shell poetry --version 2>&1 | sed -E 's/Poetry \(version ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\)/\1/'); \
IFS='.' read -r -a POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY <<< "$$POETRY_VERSION"; \
if [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -gt 1 ] || ([ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -eq 1 ] && [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[1]} -ge 8 ]); then \
echo "$(BLUE)$(shell poetry --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Poetry 1.8 or later is required. You can install poetry by running the following command, then adding Poetry to your PATH:"; \
echo "$(RED) curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python$(PYTHON_VERSION) -$(RESET)"; \
echo "$(RED)More detail here: https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
else \
echo "$(RED)Poetry is not installed. You can install poetry by running the following command, then adding Poetry to your PATH:"; \
echo "$(RED) curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python$(PYTHON_VERSION) -$(RESET)"; \
echo "$(RED)More detail here: https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
install-python-dependencies:
@echo "$(GREEN)Installing Python dependencies...$(RESET)"
@if [ -z "${TZ}" ]; then \
echo "Defaulting TZ (timezone) to UTC"; \
export TZ="UTC"; \
fi
poetry env use python$(PYTHON_VERSION)
@if [ "$(shell uname)" = "Darwin" ]; then \
echo "$(BLUE)Installing chroma-hnswlib...$(RESET)"; \
export HNSWLIB_NO_NATIVE=1; \
poetry run pip install chroma-hnswlib; \
fi
@if [ -n "${POETRY_GROUP}" ]; then \
echo "Installing only POETRY_GROUP=${POETRY_GROUP}"; \
poetry install --only $${POETRY_GROUP}; \
else \
poetry install --with dev,test,runtime; \
fi
@if [ "${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT}" != "false" ] && [ "${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT}" != "0" ]; then \
if [ -f "/etc/manjaro-release" ]; then \
echo "$(BLUE)Detected Manjaro Linux. Installing Playwright dependencies...$(RESET)"; \
poetry run pip install playwright; \
poetry run playwright install chromium; \
else \
if [ ! -f cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt ]; then \
echo "Running playwright install --with-deps chromium..."; \
poetry run playwright install --with-deps chromium; \
mkdir -p cache; \
touch cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt; \
else \
echo "Setup already done. Skipping playwright installation."; \
fi \
fi \
else \
echo "Skipping Playwright installation (INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT})."; \
fi
@echo "$(GREEN)Python dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
install-frontend-dependencies: check-npm check-nodejs
@echo "$(YELLOW)Setting up frontend environment...$(RESET)"
@echo "$(YELLOW)Detect Node.js version...$(RESET)"
@cd frontend && node ./scripts/detect-node-version.js
echo "$(BLUE)Installing frontend dependencies with npm...$(RESET)"
@cd frontend && npm install
@echo "$(GREEN)Frontend dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
install-pre-commit-hooks: check-python check-poetry install-python-dependencies
@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing pre-commit hooks...$(RESET)"
@git config --unset-all core.hooksPath || true
@poetry run pre-commit install --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
@echo "$(GREEN)Pre-commit hooks installed successfully.$(RESET)"
lint-backend: install-pre-commit-hooks
@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters...$(RESET)"
@poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
lint-frontend: install-frontend-dependencies
@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters for frontend...$(RESET)"
@cd frontend && npm run lint
lint:
@$(MAKE) -s lint-frontend
@$(MAKE) -s lint-backend
kind:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if kind is installed...$(RESET)"
@if ! command -v kind > /dev/null; then \
echo "$(RED)kind is not installed. Please install kind with `brew install kind` to continue$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
else \
echo "$(BLUE)kind $(shell kind version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
fi
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)' already exists...$(RESET)"
@if kind get clusters | grep -q "^$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)$$"; then \
echo "$(BLUE)Kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)' already exists.$(RESET)"; \
kubectl config use-context kind-$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME); \
else \
echo "$(YELLOW)Creating kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)'...$(RESET)"; \
kind create cluster --name $(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME) --config kind/cluster.yaml; \
fi
@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if mirrord is installed...$(RESET)"
@if ! command -v mirrord > /dev/null; then \
echo "$(RED)mirrord is not installed. Please install mirrord with `brew install metalbear-co/mirrord/mirrord` to continue$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
else \
echo "$(BLUE)mirrord $(shell mirrord --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
fi
@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing k8s mirrord resources...$(RESET)"
@kubectl apply -f kind/manifests
@echo "$(GREEN)Mirrord resources installed successfully.$(RESET)"
@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for Mirrord pod to be ready.$(RESET)"
@sleep 5
@kubectl wait --for=condition=Available deployment/ubuntu-dev
@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for Nginx to be ready.$(RESET)"
@kubectl -n ingress-nginx wait --for=condition=Available deployment/ingress-nginx-controller
@echo "$(YELLOW)Running make run inside of mirrord.$(RESET)"
@mirrord exec --target deployment/ubuntu-dev -- make run
test-frontend:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Running tests for frontend...$(RESET)"
@cd frontend && npm run test
test:
@$(MAKE) -s test-frontend
build-frontend:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Building frontend...$(RESET)"
@cd frontend && npm run prepare && npm run build
# Start backend
start-backend:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Starting backend...$(RESET)"
@poetry run uvicorn openhands.server.listen:app --host $(BACKEND_HOST) --port $(BACKEND_PORT) --reload --reload-exclude "./workspace"
# Start frontend
start-frontend:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Starting frontend...$(RESET)"
@cd frontend && \
if grep -qi microsoft /proc/version 2>/dev/null; then \
echo "Detected WSL environment. Using 'dev_wsl'"; \
SCRIPT=dev_wsl; \
else \
SCRIPT=dev; \
fi; \
VITE_BACKEND_HOST=$(BACKEND_HOST_PORT) VITE_FRONTEND_PORT=$(FRONTEND_PORT) npm run $$SCRIPT -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT) --host $(BACKEND_HOST)
# Common setup for running the app (non-callable)
_run_setup:
@if [ "$(OS)" = "Windows_NT" ]; then \
echo "$(RED) Windows is not supported, use WSL instead!$(RESET)"; \
exit 1; \
fi
@mkdir -p logs
@echo "$(YELLOW)Starting backend server...$(RESET)"
@poetry run uvicorn openhands.server.listen:app --host $(BACKEND_HOST) --port $(BACKEND_PORT) &
@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for the backend to start...$(RESET)"
@until nc -z localhost $(BACKEND_PORT); do sleep 0.1; done
@echo "$(GREEN)Backend started successfully.$(RESET)"
# Run the app (standard mode)
run:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Running the app...$(RESET)"
@$(MAKE) -s _run_setup
@$(MAKE) -s start-frontend
@echo "$(GREEN)Application started successfully.$(RESET)"
# Run the app (in docker)
docker-run: WORKSPACE_BASE ?= $(PWD)/workspace
docker-run:
@if [ -f /.dockerenv ]; then \
echo "Running inside a Docker container. Exiting..."; \
exit 0; \
else \
echo "$(YELLOW)Running the app in Docker $(OPTIONS)...$(RESET)"; \
export WORKSPACE_BASE=${WORKSPACE_BASE}; \
export SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(shell id -u); \
export DATE=$(shell date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S); \
docker compose up $(OPTIONS); \
fi
# Setup config.toml
setup-config:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Setting up config.toml...$(RESET)"
@$(MAKE) setup-config-prompts
@mv $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp $(CONFIG_FILE)
@echo "$(GREEN)Config.toml setup completed.$(RESET)"
setup-config-prompts:
@echo "[core]" > $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp
@read -p "Enter your workspace directory (as absolute path) [default: $(DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR)]: " workspace_dir; \
workspace_dir=$${workspace_dir:-$(DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR)}; \
echo "workspace_base=\"$$workspace_dir\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp
@echo "" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp
@echo "[llm]" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp
@read -p "Enter your LLM model name, used for running without UI. Set the model in the UI after you start the app. (see https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers for full list) [default: $(DEFAULT_MODEL)]: " llm_model; \
llm_model=$${llm_model:-$(DEFAULT_MODEL)}; \
echo "model=\"$$llm_model\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp
@read -p "Enter your LLM api key: " llm_api_key; \
echo "api_key=\"$$llm_api_key\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp
@read -p "Enter your LLM base URL [mostly used for local LLMs, leave blank if not needed - example: http://localhost:5001/v1/]: " llm_base_url; \
if [[ ! -z "$$llm_base_url" ]]; then echo "base_url=\"$$llm_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; fi
setup-config-basic:
@printf '%s\n' \
'[core]' \
'workspace_base="./workspace"' \
> config.toml
@echo "$(GREEN)config.toml created.$(RESET)"
openhands-cloud-run:
@$(MAKE) run BACKEND_HOST="0.0.0.0" BACKEND_PORT="12000" FRONTEND_HOST="0.0.0.0" FRONTEND_PORT="12001"
# Develop in container
docker-dev:
@if [ -f /.dockerenv ]; then \
echo "Running inside a Docker container. Exiting..."; \
exit 0; \
else \
echo "$(YELLOW)Build and run in Docker $(OPTIONS)...$(RESET)"; \
./containers/dev/dev.sh $(OPTIONS); \
fi
# Clean up all caches
clean:
@echo "$(YELLOW)Cleaning up caches...$(RESET)"
@rm -rf openhands/.cache
@echo "$(GREEN)Caches cleaned up successfully.$(RESET)"
# Help
help:
@echo "$(BLUE)Usage: make [target]$(RESET)"
@echo "Targets:"
@echo " $(GREEN)build$(RESET) - Build project, including environment setup and dependencies."
@echo " $(GREEN)lint$(RESET) - Run linters on the project."
@echo " $(GREEN)setup-config$(RESET) - Setup the configuration for OpenHands by providing LLM API key,"
@echo " LLM Model name, and workspace directory."
@echo " $(GREEN)start-backend$(RESET) - Start the backend server for the OpenHands project."
@echo " $(GREEN)start-frontend$(RESET) - Start the frontend server for the OpenHands project."
@echo " $(GREEN)run$(RESET) - Run the OpenHands application, starting both backend and frontend servers."
@echo " Backend Log file will be stored in the 'logs' directory."
@echo " $(GREEN)docker-dev$(RESET) - Build and run the OpenHands application in Docker."
@echo " $(GREEN)docker-run$(RESET) - Run the OpenHands application, starting both backend and frontend servers in Docker."
@echo " $(GREEN)help$(RESET) - Display this help message, providing information on available targets."
# Phony targets
.PHONY: build check-dependencies check-system check-python check-npm check-nodejs check-docker check-poetry install-python-dependencies install-frontend-dependencies install-pre-commit-hooks lint-backend lint-frontend lint test-frontend test build-frontend start-backend start-frontend _run_setup run run-wsl setup-config setup-config-prompts setup-config-basic openhands-cloud-run docker-dev docker-run clean help
.PHONY: kind
-86
View File
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
<a name="readme-top"></a>
<div align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenHands/docs/main/openhands/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
<h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none">OpenHands: AI-Driven Development</h1>
</div>
<div align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/LICENSE-MIT-20B2AA?style=for-the-badge" alt="MIT License"></a>
<a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=811504672#gid=811504672"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SWEBench-77.6-00cc00?logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Benchmark Score"></a>
<br/>
<a href="https://docs.openhands.dev/sdk"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03690"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Tech Report"></a>
<!-- Keep these links. Translations will automatically update with the README. -->
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=de">Deutsch</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=es">Español</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=fr">français</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ja">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ko">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=pt">Português</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ru">Русский</a> |
<a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=zh">中文</a>
</div>
<hr>
🙌 Welcome to OpenHands, a [community](COMMUNITY.md) focused on AI-driven development. Wed love for you to [join us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
There are a few ways to work with OpenHands:
### OpenHands Software Agent SDK
The SDK is a composable Python library that contains all of our agentic tech. It's the engine that powers everything else below.
Define agents in code, then run them locally, or scale to 1000s of agents in the cloud.
[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/sdk) or [view the source](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk/)
### OpenHands CLI
The CLI is the easiest way to start using OpenHands. The experience will be familiar to anyone who has worked
with e.g. Claude Code or Codex. You can power it with Claude, GPT, or any other LLM.
[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/openhands/usage/run-openhands/cli-mode) or [view the source](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands-CLI)
### OpenHands Local GUI
Use the Local GUI for running agents on your laptop. It comes with a REST API and a single-page React application.
The experience will be familiar to anyone who has used Devin or Jules.
[Check out the docs](https://docs.openhands.dev/openhands/usage/run-openhands/local-setup) or view the source in this repo.
### OpenHands Cloud
This is a deployment of OpenHands GUI, running on hosted infrastructure.
You can try it for free using the Minimax model by [signing in with your GitHub or GitLab account](https://app.all-hands.dev).
OpenHands Cloud comes with source-available features and integrations:
- Integrations with Slack, Jira, and Linear
- Multi-user support
- RBAC and permissions
- Collaboration features (e.g., conversation sharing)
### OpenHands Enterprise
Large enterprises can work with us to self-host OpenHands Cloud in their own VPC, via Kubernetes.
OpenHands Enterprise can also work with the CLI and SDK above.
OpenHands Enterprise is source-available--you can see all the source code here in the enterprise/ directory,
but you'll need to purchase a license if you want to run it for more than one month.
Enterprise contracts also come with extended support and access to our research team.
Learn more at [openhands.dev/enterprise](https://openhands.dev/enterprise)
### Everything Else
Check out our [Product Roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/openhands/projects/1), and feel free to
[open up an issue](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) if there's something you'd like to see!
You might also be interested in our [evaluation infrastructure](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks), our [chrome extension](https://github.com/OpenHands/openhands-chrome-extension/), or our [Theory-of-Mind module](https://github.com/OpenHands/ToM-SWE).
All our work is available under the MIT license, except for the `enterprise/` directory in this repository (see the [enterprise license](enterprise/LICENSE) for details).
The core `openhands` and `agent-server` Docker images are fully MIT-licensed as well.
If you need help with anything, or just want to chat, [come find us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
+5 -12
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
import os
from pathlib import Path
__package_name__ = 'openhands_ai'
@@ -8,16 +7,10 @@ def get_version():
# Try getting the version from pyproject.toml
try:
root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
candidate_paths = [
Path(root_dir) / 'pyproject.toml',
Path(root_dir) / 'openhands' / 'pyproject.toml',
]
for file_path in candidate_paths:
if file_path.is_file():
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
if line.strip().startswith('version ='):
return line.split('=', 1)[1].strip().strip('"').strip("'")
with open(os.path.join(root_dir, 'pyproject.toml'), 'r') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('version ='):
return line.split('=')[1].strip().strip('"')
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
@@ -29,7 +22,7 @@ def get_version():
pass
try:
from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound, get_distribution # type: ignore
from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound, get_distribution
return get_distribution(__package_name__).version
except (ImportError, DistributionNotFound):
Binary file not shown.
+39
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from openhands.agenthub.micro.agent import MicroAgent
from openhands.agenthub.micro.registry import all_microagents
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
load_dotenv()
from openhands.agenthub import ( # noqa: E402
browsing_agent,
codeact_agent,
delegator_agent,
dummy_agent,
planner_agent,
)
__all__ = [
'codeact_agent',
'planner_agent',
'delegator_agent',
'dummy_agent',
'browsing_agent',
]
for agent in all_microagents.values():
name = agent['name']
prompt = agent['prompt']
anon_class = type(
name,
(MicroAgent,),
{
'prompt': prompt,
'agent_definition': agent,
},
)
Agent.register(name, anon_class)
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
# IMPORTANT: LEGACY V0 CODE - Deprecated since version 1.0.0, scheduled for removal April 1, 2026
# This file is part of the legacy (V0) implementation of OpenHands and will be removed soon as we complete the migration to V1.
# OpenHands V1 uses the Software Agent SDK for the agentic core and runs a new application server. Please refer to:
# - V1 agentic core (SDK): https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk
# - V1 application server (in this repo): openhands/app_server/
# Unless you are working on deprecation, please avoid extending this legacy file and consult the V1 codepaths above.
# Tag: Legacy-V0
import os
from browsergym.core.action.highlevel import HighLevelActionSet
@@ -25,7 +18,7 @@ from openhands.events.action import (
from openhands.events.event import EventSource
from openhands.events.observation import BrowserOutputObservation
from openhands.events.observation.observation import Observation
from openhands.llm.llm_registry import LLMRegistry
from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
from openhands.runtime.plugins import (
PluginRequirement,
)
@@ -109,15 +102,15 @@ class BrowsingAgent(Agent):
def __init__(
self,
llm: LLM,
config: AgentConfig,
llm_registry: LLMRegistry,
) -> None:
"""Initializes a new instance of the BrowsingAgent class.
Parameters:
- llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
"""
super().__init__(config, llm_registry)
super().__init__(llm, config)
# define a configurable action space, with chat functionality, web navigation, and webpage grounding using accessibility tree and HTML.
# see https://github.com/ServiceNow/BrowserGym/blob/main/core/src/browsergym/core/action/highlevel.py for more details
action_subsets = ['chat', 'bid']
@@ -132,9 +125,9 @@ class BrowsingAgent(Agent):
self.reset()
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Resets the Browsing Agent's internal state."""
"""Resets the Browsing Agent."""
super().reset()
# Reset agent-specific counters but not LLM metrics
self.cost_accumulator = 0
self.error_accumulator = 0
def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
@@ -157,13 +150,13 @@ class BrowsingAgent(Agent):
last_obs = None
last_action = None
if EVAL_MODE and len(state.view) == 1:
if EVAL_MODE and len(state.history) == 1:
# for webarena and miniwob++ eval, we need to retrieve the initial observation already in browser env
# initialize and retrieve the first observation by issuing an noop OP
# For non-benchmark browsing, the browser env starts with a blank page, and the agent is expected to first navigate to desired websites
return BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions='noop()')
for event in state.view:
for event in state.history:
if isinstance(event, BrowseInteractiveAction):
prev_actions.append(event.browser_actions)
last_action = event
@@ -224,7 +217,7 @@ class BrowsingAgent(Agent):
messages.append(Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=prompt)]))
response = self.llm.completion(
messages=messages,
messages=self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(messages),
stop=[')```', ')\n```'],
)
return self.response_parser.parse(response)
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
# IMPORTANT: LEGACY V0 CODE - Deprecated since version 1.0.0, scheduled for removal April 1, 2026
# This file is part of the legacy (V0) implementation of OpenHands and will be removed soon as we complete the migration to V1.
# OpenHands V1 uses the Software Agent SDK for the agentic core and runs a new application server. Please refer to:
# - V1 agentic core (SDK): https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk
# - V1 application server (in this repo): openhands/app_server/
# Unless you are working on deprecation, please avoid extending this legacy file and consult the V1 codepaths above.
# Tag: Legacy-V0
import ast
import re
@@ -17,24 +10,17 @@ from openhands.events.action import (
class BrowsingResponseParser(ResponseParser):
def __init__(self) -> None:
def __init__(self):
# Need to pay attention to the item order in self.action_parsers
super().__init__()
self.action_parsers = [BrowsingActionParserMessage()]
self.default_parser = BrowsingActionParserBrowseInteractive()
def parse(
self, response: str | dict[str, list[dict[str, dict[str, str | None]]]]
) -> Action:
if isinstance(response, str):
action_str = response
else:
action_str = self.parse_response(response)
def parse(self, response: str) -> Action:
action_str = self.parse_response(response)
return self.parse_action(action_str)
def parse_response(
self, response: dict[str, list[dict[str, dict[str, str | None]]]]
) -> str:
def parse_response(self, response) -> str:
action_str = response['choices'][0]['message']['content']
if action_str is None:
return ''
@@ -61,7 +47,9 @@ class BrowsingActionParserMessage(ActionParser):
- BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions) - unexpected response format, message back to user
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
def __init__(
self,
):
pass
def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
@@ -81,7 +69,9 @@ class BrowsingActionParserBrowseInteractive(ActionParser):
- BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions) - handle send message to user function call in BrowserGym
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
def __init__(
self,
):
pass
def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
# IMPORTANT: LEGACY V0 CODE - Deprecated since version 1.0.0, scheduled for removal April 1, 2026
# This file is part of the legacy (V0) implementation of OpenHands and will be removed soon as we complete the migration to V1.
# OpenHands V1 uses the Software Agent SDK for the agentic core and runs a new application server. Please refer to:
# - V1 agentic core (SDK): https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk
# - V1 application server (in this repo): openhands/app_server/
# Unless you are working on deprecation, please avoid extending this legacy file and consult the V1 codepaths above.
# Tag: Legacy-V0
import collections
import re
from warnings import warn
@@ -12,7 +5,7 @@ from warnings import warn
import yaml
def yaml_parser(message: str) -> tuple[dict, bool, str]:
def yaml_parser(message):
"""Parse a yaml message for the retry function."""
# saves gpt-3.5 from some yaml parsing errors
message = re.sub(r':\s*\n(?=\S|\n)', ': ', message)
@@ -29,9 +22,7 @@ def yaml_parser(message: str) -> tuple[dict, bool, str]:
return value, valid, retry_message
def _compress_chunks(
text: str, identifier: str, skip_list: list[str], split_regex: str = '\n\n+'
) -> tuple[dict[str, str], str]:
def _compress_chunks(text, identifier, skip_list, split_regex='\n\n+'):
"""Compress a string by replacing redundant chunks by identifiers. Chunks are defined by the split_regex."""
text_list = re.split(split_regex, text)
text_list = [chunk.strip() for chunk in text_list]
@@ -53,7 +44,7 @@ def _compress_chunks(
return def_dict, compressed_text
def compress_string(text: str) -> str:
def compress_string(text):
"""Compress a string by replacing redundant paragraphs and lines with identifiers."""
# Perform paragraph-level compression
def_dict, compressed_text = _compress_chunks(
@@ -76,7 +67,7 @@ def compress_string(text: str) -> str:
return definitions + '\n' + compressed_text
def extract_html_tags(text: str, keys: list[str]) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
def extract_html_tags(text, keys):
"""Extract the content within HTML tags for a list of keys.
Parameters
@@ -111,12 +102,7 @@ class ParseError(Exception):
pass
def parse_html_tags_raise(
text: str,
keys: list[str] | None = None,
optional_keys: list[str] | None = None,
merge_multiple: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, str]:
def parse_html_tags_raise(text, keys=(), optional_keys=(), merge_multiple=False):
"""A version of parse_html_tags that raises an exception if the parsing is not successful."""
content_dict, valid, retry_message = parse_html_tags(
text, keys, optional_keys, merge_multiple=merge_multiple
@@ -126,12 +112,7 @@ def parse_html_tags_raise(
return content_dict
def parse_html_tags(
text: str,
keys: list[str] | None = None,
optional_keys: list[str] | None = None,
merge_multiple: bool = False,
) -> tuple[dict[str, str], bool, str]:
def parse_html_tags(text, keys=(), optional_keys=(), merge_multiple=False):
"""Satisfy the parse api, extracts 1 match per key and validates that all keys are present
Parameters
@@ -152,12 +133,9 @@ def parse_html_tags(
str
A message to be displayed to the agent if the parsing was not successful.
"""
keys = keys or []
optional_keys = optional_keys or []
all_keys = list(keys) + list(optional_keys)
all_keys = tuple(keys) + tuple(optional_keys)
content_dict = extract_html_tags(text, all_keys)
retry_messages = []
result_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
for key in all_keys:
if key not in content_dict:
@@ -165,6 +143,7 @@ def parse_html_tags(
retry_messages.append(f'Missing the key <{key}> in the answer.')
else:
val = content_dict[key]
content_dict[key] = val[0]
if len(val) > 1:
if not merge_multiple:
retry_messages.append(
@@ -172,10 +151,8 @@ def parse_html_tags(
)
else:
# merge the multiple instances
result_dict[key] = '\n'.join(val)
else:
result_dict[key] = val[0]
content_dict[key] = '\n'.join(val)
valid = len(retry_messages) == 0
retry_message = '\n'.join(retry_messages)
return result_dict, valid, retry_message
return content_dict, valid, retry_message
+504
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
import json
import os
from collections import deque
from litellm import ModelResponse
import openhands.agenthub.codeact_agent.function_calling as codeact_function_calling
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
from openhands.core.message import ImageContent, Message, TextContent
from openhands.events.action import (
Action,
AgentDelegateAction,
AgentFinishAction,
BrowseInteractiveAction,
BrowseURLAction,
CmdRunAction,
FileEditAction,
IPythonRunCellAction,
MessageAction,
)
from openhands.events.observation import (
AgentDelegateObservation,
BrowserOutputObservation,
CmdOutputObservation,
FileEditObservation,
IPythonRunCellObservation,
UserRejectObservation,
)
from openhands.events.observation.error import ErrorObservation
from openhands.events.observation.observation import Observation
from openhands.events.serialization.event import truncate_content
from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
from openhands.runtime.plugins import (
AgentSkillsRequirement,
JupyterRequirement,
PluginRequirement,
)
from openhands.utils.prompt import PromptManager
class CodeActAgent(Agent):
VERSION = '2.2'
"""
The Code Act Agent is a minimalist agent.
The agent works by passing the model a list of action-observation pairs and prompting the model to take the next step.
### Overview
This agent implements the CodeAct idea ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01030), [tweet](https://twitter.com/xingyaow_/status/1754556835703751087)) that consolidates LLM agents **act**ions into a unified **code** action space for both *simplicity* and *performance* (see paper for more details).
The conceptual idea is illustrated below. At each turn, the agent can:
1. **Converse**: Communicate with humans in natural language to ask for clarification, confirmation, etc.
2. **CodeAct**: Choose to perform the task by executing code
- Execute any valid Linux `bash` command
- Execute any valid `Python` code with [an interactive Python interpreter](https://ipython.org/). This is simulated through `bash` command, see plugin system below for more details.
![image](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/assets/38853559/92b622e3-72ad-4a61-8f41-8c040b6d5fb3)
"""
sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement] = [
# NOTE: AgentSkillsRequirement need to go before JupyterRequirement, since
# AgentSkillsRequirement provides a lot of Python functions,
# and it needs to be initialized before Jupyter for Jupyter to use those functions.
AgentSkillsRequirement(),
JupyterRequirement(),
]
def __init__(
self,
llm: LLM,
config: AgentConfig,
) -> None:
"""Initializes a new instance of the CodeActAgent class.
Parameters:
- llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
"""
super().__init__(llm, config)
self.reset()
self.mock_function_calling = False
if not self.llm.is_function_calling_active():
logger.info(
f'Function calling not enabled for model {self.llm.config.model}. '
'Mocking function calling via prompting.'
)
self.mock_function_calling = True
# Function calling mode
self.tools = codeact_function_calling.get_tools(
codeact_enable_browsing=self.config.codeact_enable_browsing,
codeact_enable_jupyter=self.config.codeact_enable_jupyter,
codeact_enable_llm_editor=self.config.codeact_enable_llm_editor,
)
logger.debug(
f'TOOLS loaded for CodeActAgent: {json.dumps(self.tools, indent=2)}'
)
self.prompt_manager = PromptManager(
microagent_dir=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'micro')
if self.config.use_microagents
else None,
prompt_dir=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'prompts'),
disabled_microagents=self.config.disabled_microagents,
)
self.pending_actions: deque[Action] = deque()
def get_action_message(
self,
action: Action,
pending_tool_call_action_messages: dict[str, Message],
) -> list[Message]:
"""Converts an action into a message format that can be sent to the LLM.
This method handles different types of actions and formats them appropriately:
1. For tool-based actions (AgentDelegate, CmdRun, IPythonRunCell, FileEdit) and agent-sourced AgentFinish:
- In function calling mode: Stores the LLM's response in pending_tool_call_action_messages
- In non-function calling mode: Creates a message with the action string
2. For MessageActions: Creates a message with the text content and optional image content
Args:
action (Action): The action to convert. Can be one of:
- CmdRunAction: For executing bash commands
- IPythonRunCellAction: For running IPython code
- FileEditAction: For editing files
- BrowseInteractiveAction: For browsing the web
- AgentFinishAction: For ending the interaction
- MessageAction: For sending messages
pending_tool_call_action_messages (dict[str, Message]): Dictionary mapping response IDs
to their corresponding messages. Used in function calling mode to track tool calls
that are waiting for their results.
Returns:
list[Message]: A list containing the formatted message(s) for the action.
May be empty if the action is handled as a tool call in function calling mode.
Note:
In function calling mode, tool-based actions are stored in pending_tool_call_action_messages
rather than being returned immediately. They will be processed later when all corresponding
tool call results are available.
"""
# create a regular message from an event
if isinstance(
action,
(
AgentDelegateAction,
IPythonRunCellAction,
FileEditAction,
BrowseInteractiveAction,
BrowseURLAction,
),
) or (isinstance(action, CmdRunAction) and action.source == 'agent'):
tool_metadata = action.tool_call_metadata
assert tool_metadata is not None, (
'Tool call metadata should NOT be None when function calling is enabled. Action: '
+ str(action)
)
llm_response: ModelResponse = tool_metadata.model_response
assistant_msg = llm_response.choices[0].message
# Add the LLM message (assistant) that initiated the tool calls
# (overwrites any previous message with the same response_id)
logger.debug(
f'Tool calls type: {type(assistant_msg.tool_calls)}, value: {assistant_msg.tool_calls}'
)
pending_tool_call_action_messages[llm_response.id] = Message(
role=assistant_msg.role,
# tool call content SHOULD BE a string
content=[TextContent(text=assistant_msg.content or '')]
if assistant_msg.content is not None
else [],
tool_calls=assistant_msg.tool_calls,
)
return []
elif isinstance(action, AgentFinishAction):
role = 'user' if action.source == 'user' else 'assistant'
# when agent finishes, it has tool_metadata
# which has already been executed, and it doesn't have a response
# when the user finishes (/exit), we don't have tool_metadata
tool_metadata = action.tool_call_metadata
if tool_metadata is not None:
# take the response message from the tool call
assistant_msg = tool_metadata.model_response.choices[0].message
content = assistant_msg.content or ''
# save content if any, to thought
if action.thought:
if action.thought != content:
action.thought += '\n' + content
else:
action.thought = content
# remove the tool call metadata
action.tool_call_metadata = None
return [
Message(
role=role,
content=[TextContent(text=action.thought)],
)
]
elif isinstance(action, MessageAction):
role = 'user' if action.source == 'user' else 'assistant'
content = [TextContent(text=action.content or '')]
if self.llm.vision_is_active() and action.image_urls:
content.append(ImageContent(image_urls=action.image_urls))
return [
Message(
role=role,
content=content,
)
]
elif isinstance(action, CmdRunAction) and action.source == 'user':
content = [
TextContent(text=f'User executed the command:\n{action.command}')
]
return [
Message(
role='user',
content=content,
)
]
return []
def get_observation_message(
self,
obs: Observation,
tool_call_id_to_message: dict[str, Message],
) -> list[Message]:
"""Converts an observation into a message format that can be sent to the LLM.
This method handles different types of observations and formats them appropriately:
- CmdOutputObservation: Formats command execution results with exit codes
- IPythonRunCellObservation: Formats IPython cell execution results, replacing base64 images
- FileEditObservation: Formats file editing results
- AgentDelegateObservation: Formats results from delegated agent tasks
- ErrorObservation: Formats error messages from failed actions
- UserRejectObservation: Formats user rejection messages
In function calling mode, observations with tool_call_metadata are stored in
tool_call_id_to_message for later processing instead of being returned immediately.
Args:
obs (Observation): The observation to convert
tool_call_id_to_message (dict[str, Message]): Dictionary mapping tool call IDs
to their corresponding messages (used in function calling mode)
Returns:
list[Message]: A list containing the formatted message(s) for the observation.
May be empty if the observation is handled as a tool response in function calling mode.
Raises:
ValueError: If the observation type is unknown
"""
message: Message
max_message_chars = self.llm.config.max_message_chars
if isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation):
# if it doesn't have tool call metadata, it was triggered by a user action
if obs.tool_call_metadata is None:
text = truncate_content(
f'\nObserved result of command executed by user:\n{obs.content}',
max_message_chars,
)
else:
text = truncate_content(
obs.content + obs.interpreter_details, max_message_chars
)
text += f'\n[Command finished with exit code {obs.exit_code}]'
message = Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
elif isinstance(obs, IPythonRunCellObservation):
text = obs.content
# replace base64 images with a placeholder
splitted = text.split('\n')
for i, line in enumerate(splitted):
if '![image](data:image/png;base64,' in line:
splitted[i] = (
'![image](data:image/png;base64, ...) already displayed to user'
)
text = '\n'.join(splitted)
text = truncate_content(text, max_message_chars)
message = Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
elif isinstance(obs, FileEditObservation):
text = truncate_content(str(obs), max_message_chars)
message = Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
elif isinstance(obs, BrowserOutputObservation):
text = obs.get_agent_obs_text()
message = Message(
role='user',
content=[TextContent(text=text)],
)
elif isinstance(obs, AgentDelegateObservation):
text = truncate_content(
obs.outputs['content'] if 'content' in obs.outputs else '',
max_message_chars,
)
message = Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
text = truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
text += '\n[Error occurred in processing last action]'
message = Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
elif isinstance(obs, UserRejectObservation):
text = 'OBSERVATION:\n' + truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
text += '\n[Last action has been rejected by the user]'
message = Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
else:
# If an observation message is not returned, it will cause an error
# when the LLM tries to return the next message
raise ValueError(f'Unknown observation type: {type(obs)}')
# Update the message as tool response properly
if (tool_call_metadata := obs.tool_call_metadata) is not None:
tool_call_id_to_message[tool_call_metadata.tool_call_id] = Message(
role='tool',
content=message.content,
tool_call_id=tool_call_metadata.tool_call_id,
name=tool_call_metadata.function_name,
)
# No need to return the observation message
# because it will be added by get_action_message when all the corresponding
# tool calls in the SAME request are processed
return []
return [message]
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Resets the CodeAct Agent."""
super().reset()
def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
"""Performs one step using the CodeAct Agent.
This includes gathering info on previous steps and prompting the model to make a command to execute.
Parameters:
- state (State): used to get updated info
Returns:
- CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
- IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
- AgentDelegateAction(agent, inputs) - delegate action for (sub)task
- MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
- AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
"""
# Continue with pending actions if any
if self.pending_actions:
return self.pending_actions.popleft()
# if we're done, go back
latest_user_message = state.get_last_user_message()
if latest_user_message and latest_user_message.content.strip() == '/exit':
return AgentFinishAction()
# prepare what we want to send to the LLM
messages = self._get_messages(state)
params: dict = {
'messages': self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(messages),
}
params['tools'] = self.tools
if self.mock_function_calling:
params['mock_function_calling'] = True
response = self.llm.completion(**params)
actions = codeact_function_calling.response_to_actions(response)
for action in actions:
self.pending_actions.append(action)
return self.pending_actions.popleft()
def _get_messages(self, state: State) -> list[Message]:
"""Constructs the message history for the LLM conversation.
This method builds a structured conversation history by processing events from the state
and formatting them into messages that the LLM can understand. It handles both regular
message flow and function-calling scenarios.
The method performs the following steps:
1. Initializes with system prompt and optional initial user message
2. Processes events (Actions and Observations) into messages
3. Handles tool calls and their responses in function-calling mode
4. Manages message role alternation (user/assistant/tool)
5. Applies caching for specific LLM providers (e.g., Anthropic)
6. Adds environment reminders for non-function-calling mode
Args:
state (State): The current state object containing conversation history and other metadata
Returns:
list[Message]: A list of formatted messages ready for LLM consumption, including:
- System message with prompt
- Initial user message (if configured)
- Action messages (from both user and assistant)
- Observation messages (including tool responses)
- Environment reminders (in non-function-calling mode)
Note:
- In function-calling mode, tool calls and their responses are carefully tracked
to maintain proper conversation flow
- Messages from the same role are combined to prevent consecutive same-role messages
- For Anthropic models, specific messages are cached according to their documentation
"""
if not self.prompt_manager:
raise Exception('Prompt Manager not instantiated.')
messages: list[Message] = [
Message(
role='system',
content=[
TextContent(
text=self.prompt_manager.get_system_message(),
cache_prompt=self.llm.is_caching_prompt_active(),
)
],
)
]
example_message = self.prompt_manager.get_example_user_message()
if example_message:
messages.append(
Message(
role='user',
content=[TextContent(text=example_message)],
cache_prompt=self.llm.is_caching_prompt_active(),
)
)
pending_tool_call_action_messages: dict[str, Message] = {}
tool_call_id_to_message: dict[str, Message] = {}
events = list(state.history)
for event in events:
# create a regular message from an event
if isinstance(event, Action):
messages_to_add = self.get_action_message(
action=event,
pending_tool_call_action_messages=pending_tool_call_action_messages,
)
elif isinstance(event, Observation):
messages_to_add = self.get_observation_message(
obs=event,
tool_call_id_to_message=tool_call_id_to_message,
)
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unknown event type: {type(event)}')
# Check pending tool call action messages and see if they are complete
_response_ids_to_remove = []
for (
response_id,
pending_message,
) in pending_tool_call_action_messages.items():
assert pending_message.tool_calls is not None, (
'Tool calls should NOT be None when function calling is enabled & the message is considered pending tool call. '
f'Pending message: {pending_message}'
)
if all(
tool_call.id in tool_call_id_to_message
for tool_call in pending_message.tool_calls
):
# If complete:
# -- 1. Add the message that **initiated** the tool calls
messages_to_add.append(pending_message)
# -- 2. Add the tool calls **results***
for tool_call in pending_message.tool_calls:
messages_to_add.append(tool_call_id_to_message[tool_call.id])
tool_call_id_to_message.pop(tool_call.id)
_response_ids_to_remove.append(response_id)
# Cleanup the processed pending tool messages
for response_id in _response_ids_to_remove:
pending_tool_call_action_messages.pop(response_id)
for message in messages_to_add:
if message:
if message.role == 'user':
self.prompt_manager.enhance_message(message)
# handle error if the message is the SAME role as the previous message
# litellm.exceptions.BadRequestError: litellm.BadRequestError: OpenAIException - Error code: 400 - {'detail': 'Only supports u/a/u/a/u...'}
# there shouldn't be two consecutive messages from the same role
# NOTE: we shouldn't combine tool messages because each of them has a different tool_call_id
if (
messages
and messages[-1].role == message.role
and message.role != 'tool'
):
messages[-1].content.extend(message.content)
else:
messages.append(message)
if self.llm.is_caching_prompt_active():
# NOTE: this is only needed for anthropic
# following logic here:
# https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-quickstarts/blob/8f734fd08c425c6ec91ddd613af04ff87d70c5a0/computer-use-demo/computer_use_demo/loop.py#L241-L262
breakpoints_remaining = 3 # remaining 1 for system/tool
for message in reversed(messages):
if message.role == 'user' or message.role == 'tool':
if breakpoints_remaining > 0:
message.content[
-1
].cache_prompt = True # Last item inside the message content
breakpoints_remaining -= 1
else:
break
return messages
+554
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
"""This file contains the function calling implementation for different actions.
This is similar to the functionality of `CodeActResponseParser`.
"""
import json
from browsergym.core.action.highlevel import HighLevelActionSet
from litellm import (
ChatCompletionToolParam,
ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk,
ModelResponse,
)
from openhands.core.exceptions import FunctionCallNotExistsError
from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
from openhands.events.action import (
Action,
AgentDelegateAction,
AgentFinishAction,
BrowseInteractiveAction,
BrowseURLAction,
CmdRunAction,
FileEditAction,
IPythonRunCellAction,
MessageAction,
)
from openhands.events.tool import ToolCallMetadata
_BASH_DESCRIPTION = """Execute a bash command in the terminal.
* Long running commands: For commands that may run indefinitely, it should be run in the background and the output should be redirected to a file, e.g. command = `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.
* Interactive: If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished. The assistant must then send a second call to terminal with an empty `command` (which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can send additional text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process, or it can send command=`ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
* Timeout: If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process", the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
"""
CmdRunTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='execute_bash',
description=_BASH_DESCRIPTION,
parameters={
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'command': {
'type': 'string',
'description': 'The bash command to execute. Can be empty to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `ctrl+c` to interrupt the currently running process.',
},
},
'required': ['command'],
},
),
)
_IPYTHON_DESCRIPTION = """Run a cell of Python code in an IPython environment.
* The assistant should define variables and import packages before using them.
* The variable defined in the IPython environment will not be available outside the IPython environment (e.g., in terminal).
"""
IPythonTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='execute_ipython_cell',
description=_IPYTHON_DESCRIPTION,
parameters={
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'code': {
'type': 'string',
'description': 'The Python code to execute. Supports magic commands like %pip.',
},
},
'required': ['code'],
},
),
)
_FILE_EDIT_DESCRIPTION = """Edit a file.
* The assistant can edit files by specifying the file path and providing a draft of the new file content.
* The draft content doesn't need to be exactly the same as the existing file; the assistant may skip unchanged lines using comments like `# unchanged` to indicate unchanged sections.
* IMPORTANT: For large files (e.g., > 300 lines), specify the range of lines to edit using `start` and `end` (1-indexed, inclusive). The range should be smaller than 300 lines.
* To append to a file, set both `start` and `end` to `-1`.
* If the file doesn't exist, a new file will be created with the provided content.
**Example 1: general edit for short files**
For example, given an existing file `/path/to/file.py` that looks like this:
(this is the end of the file)
1|class MyClass:
2| def __init__(self):
3| self.x = 1
4| self.y = 2
5| self.z = 3
6|
7|print(MyClass().z)
8|print(MyClass().x)
(this is the end of the file)
The assistant wants to edit the file to look like this:
(this is the end of the file)
1|class MyClass:
2| def __init__(self):
3| self.x = 1
4| self.y = 2
5|
6|print(MyClass().y)
(this is the end of the file)
The assistant may produce an edit action like this:
path="/path/to/file.txt" start=1 end=-1
content=```
class MyClass:
def __init__(self):
# no changes before
self.y = 2
# self.z is removed
# MyClass().z is removed
print(MyClass().y)
```
**Example 2: append to file for short files**
For example, given an existing file `/path/to/file.py` that looks like this:
(this is the end of the file)
1|class MyClass:
2| def __init__(self):
3| self.x = 1
4| self.y = 2
5| self.z = 3
6|
7|print(MyClass().z)
8|print(MyClass().x)
(this is the end of the file)
To append the following lines to the file:
```python
print(MyClass().y)
```
The assistant may produce an edit action like this:
path="/path/to/file.txt" start=-1 end=-1
content=```
print(MyClass().y)
```
**Example 3: edit for long files**
Given an existing file `/path/to/file.py` that looks like this:
(1000 more lines above)
1001|class MyClass:
1002| def __init__(self):
1003| self.x = 1
1004| self.y = 2
1005| self.z = 3
1006|
1007|print(MyClass().z)
1008|print(MyClass().x)
(2000 more lines below)
The assistant wants to edit the file to look like this:
(1000 more lines above)
1001|class MyClass:
1002| def __init__(self):
1003| self.x = 1
1004| self.y = 2
1005|
1006|print(MyClass().y)
(2000 more lines below)
The assistant may produce an edit action like this:
path="/path/to/file.txt" start=1001 end=1008
content=```
class MyClass:
def __init__(self):
# no changes before
self.y = 2
# self.z is removed
# MyClass().z is removed
print(MyClass().y)
```
"""
LLMBasedFileEditTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='edit_file',
description=_FILE_EDIT_DESCRIPTION,
parameters={
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'path': {
'type': 'string',
'description': 'The absolute path to the file to be edited.',
},
'new_content_draft': {
'type': 'string',
'description': 'A draft of the new content for the file being edited. Note that the assistant may skip unchanged lines.',
},
'start': {
'type': 'integer',
'description': 'The starting line number for the edit (1-indexed, inclusive). Default is 1.',
},
'end': {
'type': 'integer',
'description': 'The ending line number for the edit (1-indexed, inclusive). Default is -1 (end of file).',
},
},
'required': ['path', 'content'],
},
),
)
_STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_DESCRIPTION = """Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files
* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user
* If `path` is a file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep
* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file
* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with `<response clipped>`
* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`
Notes for using the `str_replace` command:
* The `old_str` parameter should match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the original file. Be mindful of whitespaces!
* If the `old_str` parameter is not unique in the file, the replacement will not be performed. Make sure to include enough context in `old_str` to make it unique
* The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that should replace the `old_str`
"""
StrReplaceEditorTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='str_replace_editor',
description=_STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_DESCRIPTION,
parameters={
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'command': {
'description': 'The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.',
'enum': ['view', 'create', 'str_replace', 'insert', 'undo_edit'],
'type': 'string',
},
'path': {
'description': 'Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.',
'type': 'string',
},
'file_text': {
'description': 'Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.',
'type': 'string',
},
'old_str': {
'description': 'Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.',
'type': 'string',
},
'new_str': {
'description': 'Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.',
'type': 'string',
},
'insert_line': {
'description': 'Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.',
'type': 'integer',
},
'view_range': {
'description': 'Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.',
'items': {'type': 'integer'},
'type': 'array',
},
},
'required': ['command', 'path'],
},
),
)
_WEB_DESCRIPTION = """Read (convert to markdown) content from a webpage. You should prefer using the `webpage_read` tool over the `browser` tool, but do use the `browser` tool if you need to interact with a webpage (e.g., click a button, fill out a form, etc.).
You may use the `webpage_read` tool to read content from a webpage, and even search the webpage content using a Google search query (e.g., url=`https://www.google.com/search?q=YOUR_QUERY`).
"""
WebReadTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='web_read',
description=_WEB_DESCRIPTION,
parameters={
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'url': {
'type': 'string',
'description': 'The URL of the webpage to read. You can also use a Google search query here (e.g., `https://www.google.com/search?q=YOUR_QUERY`).',
}
},
'required': ['url'],
},
),
)
# from browsergym/core/action/highlevel.py
_browser_action_space = HighLevelActionSet(
subsets=['bid', 'nav'],
strict=False, # less strict on the parsing of the actions
multiaction=True, # enable to agent to take multiple actions at once
)
_BROWSER_DESCRIPTION = """Interact with the browser using Python code. Use it ONLY when you need to interact with a webpage.
See the description of "code" parameter for more details.
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
"""
_BROWSER_TOOL_DESCRIPTION = """
The following 15 functions are available. Nothing else is supported.
goto(url: str)
Description: Navigate to a url.
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
go_back()
Description: Navigate to the previous page in history.
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Description: Navigate to the next page in history.
Examples:
go_forward()
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Description: Do nothing, and optionally wait for the given time (in milliseconds).
You can use this to get the current page content and/or wait for the page to load.
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Description: Scroll horizontally and vertically. Amounts in pixels, positive for right or down scrolling, negative for left or up scrolling. Dispatches a wheel event.
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Description: Fill out a form field. It focuses the element and triggers an input event with the entered text. It works for <input>, <textarea> and [contenteditable] elements.
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Description: Select one or multiple options in a <select> element. You can specify option value or label to select. Multiple options can be selected.
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'ControlOrMeta', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Description: Click an element.
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'ControlOrMeta', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Description: Double click an element.
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Description: Hover over an element.
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Description: Focus the matching element and press a combination of keys. It accepts the logical key names that are emitted in the keyboardEvent.key property of the keyboard events: Backquote, Minus, Equal, Backslash, Backspace, Tab, Delete, Escape, ArrowDown, End, Enter, Home, Insert, PageDown, PageUp, ArrowRight, ArrowUp, F1 - F12, Digit0 - Digit9, KeyA - KeyZ, etc. You can alternatively specify a single character you'd like to produce such as "a" or "#". Following modification shortcuts are also supported: Shift, Control, Alt, Meta, ShiftLeft, ControlOrMeta. ControlOrMeta resolves to Control on Windows and Linux and to Meta on macOS.
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'ControlOrMeta+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Description: Focus the matching element.
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Description: Clear the input field.
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Description: Perform a drag & drop. Hover the element that will be dragged. Press left mouse button. Move mouse to the element that will receive the drop. Release left mouse button.
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Description: Click an element and wait for a "filechooser" event, then select one or multiple input files for upload. Relative file paths are resolved relative to the current working directory. An empty list clears the selected files.
Examples:
upload_file('572', '/home/user/my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
"""
for _, action in _browser_action_space.action_set.items():
assert (
action.signature in _BROWSER_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
), f'Browser description mismatch. Please double check if the BrowserGym updated their action space.\n\nAction: {action.signature}'
assert (
action.description in _BROWSER_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
), f'Browser description mismatch. Please double check if the BrowserGym updated their action space.\n\nAction: {action.description}'
BrowserTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='browser',
description=_BROWSER_DESCRIPTION,
parameters={
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'code': {
'type': 'string',
'description': (
'The Python code that interacts with the browser.\n'
+ _BROWSER_TOOL_DESCRIPTION
),
}
},
'required': ['code'],
},
),
)
_FINISH_DESCRIPTION = """Finish the interaction when the task is complete OR if the assistant cannot proceed further with the task."""
FinishTool = ChatCompletionToolParam(
type='function',
function=ChatCompletionToolParamFunctionChunk(
name='finish',
description=_FINISH_DESCRIPTION,
),
)
def combine_thought(action: Action, thought: str) -> Action:
if not hasattr(action, 'thought'):
return action
if thought:
action.thought = thought
return action
def response_to_actions(response: ModelResponse) -> list[Action]:
actions: list[Action] = []
assert len(response.choices) == 1, 'Only one choice is supported for now'
assistant_msg = response.choices[0].message
if assistant_msg.tool_calls:
# Check if there's assistant_msg.content. If so, add it to the thought
thought = ''
if isinstance(assistant_msg.content, str):
thought = assistant_msg.content
elif isinstance(assistant_msg.content, list):
for msg in assistant_msg.content:
if msg['type'] == 'text':
thought += msg['text']
# Process each tool call to OpenHands action
for i, tool_call in enumerate(assistant_msg.tool_calls):
action: Action
try:
arguments = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
f'Failed to parse tool call arguments: {tool_call.function.arguments}'
) from e
if tool_call.function.name == 'execute_bash':
action = CmdRunAction(**arguments)
elif tool_call.function.name == 'execute_ipython_cell':
action = IPythonRunCellAction(**arguments)
elif tool_call.function.name == 'delegate_to_browsing_agent':
action = AgentDelegateAction(
agent='BrowsingAgent',
inputs=arguments,
)
elif tool_call.function.name == 'finish':
action = AgentFinishAction()
elif tool_call.function.name == 'edit_file':
action = FileEditAction(**arguments)
elif tool_call.function.name == 'str_replace_editor':
# We implement this in agent_skills, which can be used via Jupyter
# convert tool_call.function.arguments to kwargs that can be passed to file_editor
code = f'print(file_editor(**{arguments}))'
logger.debug(
f'TOOL CALL: str_replace_editor -> file_editor with code: {code}'
)
action = IPythonRunCellAction(code=code, include_extra=False)
elif tool_call.function.name == 'browser':
action = BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions=arguments['code'])
elif tool_call.function.name == 'web_read':
action = BrowseURLAction(url=arguments['url'])
else:
raise FunctionCallNotExistsError(
f'Tool {tool_call.function.name} is not registered. (arguments: {arguments}). Please check the tool name and retry with an existing tool.'
)
# We only add thought to the first action
if i == 0:
action = combine_thought(action, thought)
# Add metadata for tool calling
action.tool_call_metadata = ToolCallMetadata(
tool_call_id=tool_call.id,
function_name=tool_call.function.name,
model_response=response,
total_calls_in_response=len(assistant_msg.tool_calls),
)
actions.append(action)
else:
actions.append(
MessageAction(content=assistant_msg.content, wait_for_response=True)
)
assert len(actions) >= 1
return actions
def get_tools(
codeact_enable_browsing: bool = False,
codeact_enable_llm_editor: bool = False,
codeact_enable_jupyter: bool = False,
) -> list[ChatCompletionToolParam]:
tools = [CmdRunTool, FinishTool]
if codeact_enable_browsing:
tools.append(WebReadTool)
tools.append(BrowserTool)
if codeact_enable_jupyter:
tools.append(IPythonTool)
if codeact_enable_llm_editor:
tools.append(LLMBasedFileEditTool)
else:
tools.append(StrReplaceEditorTool)
return tools
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.
<IMPORTANT>
* If user provides a path, you should NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. Instead, you should explore the file system to find the file before working on it.
* When configuring git credentials, use "openhands" as the user.name and "openhands@all-hands.dev" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.
* The assistant MUST NOT include comments in the code unless they are necessary to describe non-obvious behavior.
</IMPORTANT>
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from openhands.agenthub.delegator_agent.agent import DelegatorAgent
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
Agent.register('DelegatorAgent', DelegatorAgent)
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from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
from openhands.events.action import Action, AgentDelegateAction, AgentFinishAction
from openhands.events.observation import AgentDelegateObservation, Observation
from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
class DelegatorAgent(Agent):
VERSION = '1.0'
"""
The Delegator Agent is responsible for delegating tasks to other agents based on the current task.
"""
current_delegate: str = ''
def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
"""Initialize the Delegator Agent with an LLM
Parameters:
- llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
"""
super().__init__(llm, config)
def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
"""Checks to see if current step is completed, returns AgentFinishAction if True.
Otherwise, delegates the task to the next agent in the pipeline.
Parameters:
- state (State): The current state given the previous actions and observations
Returns:
- AgentFinishAction: If the last state was 'completed', 'verified', or 'abandoned'
- AgentDelegateAction: The next agent to delegate the task to
"""
if self.current_delegate == '':
self.current_delegate = 'study'
task, _ = state.get_current_user_intent()
return AgentDelegateAction(
agent='StudyRepoForTaskAgent', inputs={'task': task}
)
# last observation in history should be from the delegate
last_observation = None
for event in reversed(state.history):
if isinstance(event, Observation):
last_observation = event
break
if not isinstance(last_observation, AgentDelegateObservation):
raise Exception('Last observation is not an AgentDelegateObservation')
goal, _ = state.get_current_user_intent()
if self.current_delegate == 'study':
self.current_delegate = 'coder'
return AgentDelegateAction(
agent='CoderAgent',
inputs={
'task': goal,
'summary': last_observation.outputs['summary'],
},
)
elif self.current_delegate == 'coder':
self.current_delegate = 'verifier'
return AgentDelegateAction(
agent='VerifierAgent',
inputs={
'task': goal,
},
)
elif self.current_delegate == 'verifier':
if (
'completed' in last_observation.outputs
and last_observation.outputs['completed']
):
return AgentFinishAction()
else:
self.current_delegate = 'coder'
return AgentDelegateAction(
agent='CoderAgent',
inputs={
'task': goal,
'summary': last_observation.outputs['summary'],
},
)
else:
raise Exception('Invalid delegate state')
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from typing import TypedDict, Union
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
from openhands.core.schema import AgentState
from openhands.events.action import (
Action,
AddTaskAction,
AgentFinishAction,
AgentRejectAction,
BrowseInteractiveAction,
BrowseURLAction,
CmdRunAction,
FileReadAction,
FileWriteAction,
MessageAction,
ModifyTaskAction,
)
from openhands.events.observation import (
AgentStateChangedObservation,
CmdOutputObservation,
FileReadObservation,
FileWriteObservation,
NullObservation,
Observation,
)
from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
"""
FIXME: There are a few problems this surfaced
* FileWrites seem to add an unintended newline at the end of the file
* Browser not working
"""
ActionObs = TypedDict(
'ActionObs', {'action': Action, 'observations': list[Observation]}
)
class DummyAgent(Agent):
VERSION = '1.0'
"""
The DummyAgent is used for e2e testing. It just sends the same set of actions deterministically,
without making any LLM calls.
"""
def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
super().__init__(llm, config)
self.steps: list[ActionObs] = [
{
'action': AddTaskAction(
parent='None', goal='check the current directory'
),
'observations': [],
},
{
'action': AddTaskAction(parent='0', goal='run ls'),
'observations': [],
},
{
'action': ModifyTaskAction(task_id='0', state='in_progress'),
'observations': [],
},
{
'action': MessageAction('Time to get started!'),
'observations': [],
},
{
'action': CmdRunAction(command='echo "foo"'),
'observations': [
CmdOutputObservation(
'foo', command_id=-1, command='echo "foo"', exit_code=0
)
],
},
{
'action': FileWriteAction(
content='echo "Hello, World!"', path='hello.sh'
),
'observations': [
FileWriteObservation(
content='echo "Hello, World!"', path='hello.sh'
)
],
},
{
'action': FileReadAction(path='hello.sh'),
'observations': [
FileReadObservation('echo "Hello, World!"\n', path='hello.sh')
],
},
{
'action': CmdRunAction(command='bash hello.sh'),
'observations': [
CmdOutputObservation(
'bash: hello.sh: No such file or directory',
command_id=-1,
command='bash workspace/hello.sh',
exit_code=127,
)
],
},
{
'action': BrowseURLAction(url='https://google.com'),
'observations': [
# BrowserOutputObservation('<html><body>Simulated Google page</body></html>',url='https://google.com',screenshot=''),
],
},
{
'action': BrowseInteractiveAction(
browser_actions='goto("https://google.com")'
),
'observations': [
# BrowserOutputObservation('<html><body>Simulated Google page after interaction</body></html>',url='https://google.com',screenshot=''),
],
},
{
'action': AgentRejectAction(),
'observations': [NullObservation('')],
},
{
'action': AgentFinishAction(
outputs={}, thought='Task completed', action='finish'
),
'observations': [AgentStateChangedObservation('', AgentState.FINISHED)],
},
]
def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
if state.iteration >= len(self.steps):
return AgentFinishAction()
current_step = self.steps[state.iteration]
action = current_step['action']
# If the action is AddTaskAction or ModifyTaskAction, update the parent ID or task_id
if isinstance(action, AddTaskAction):
if action.parent == 'None':
action.parent = '' # Root task has no parent
elif action.parent == '0':
action.parent = state.root_task.id
elif action.parent.startswith('0.'):
action.parent = f'{state.root_task.id}{action.parent[1:]}'
elif isinstance(action, ModifyTaskAction):
if action.task_id == '0':
action.task_id = state.root_task.id
elif action.task_id.startswith('0.'):
action.task_id = f'{state.root_task.id}{action.task_id[1:]}'
# Ensure the task_id doesn't start with a dot
if action.task_id.startswith('.'):
action.task_id = action.task_id[1:]
elif isinstance(action, (BrowseURLAction, BrowseInteractiveAction)):
try:
return self.simulate_browser_action(action)
except (
Exception
): # This could be a specific exception for browser unavailability
return self.handle_browser_unavailable(action)
if state.iteration > 0:
prev_step = self.steps[state.iteration - 1]
if 'observations' in prev_step and prev_step['observations']:
expected_observations = prev_step['observations']
hist_events = state.history[-len(expected_observations) :]
if len(hist_events) < len(expected_observations):
print(
f'Warning: Expected {len(expected_observations)} observations, but got {len(hist_events)}'
)
for i in range(min(len(expected_observations), len(hist_events))):
hist_obs = event_to_dict(hist_events[i])
expected_obs = event_to_dict(expected_observations[i])
# Remove dynamic fields for comparison
for obs in [hist_obs, expected_obs]:
obs.pop('id', None)
obs.pop('timestamp', None)
obs.pop('cause', None)
obs.pop('source', None)
if 'extras' in obs:
obs['extras'].pop('command_id', None)
if hist_obs != expected_obs:
print(
f'Warning: Observation mismatch. Expected {expected_obs}, got {hist_obs}'
)
return action
def simulate_browser_action(
self, action: Union[BrowseURLAction, BrowseInteractiveAction]
) -> Action:
# Instead of simulating, we'll reject the browser action
return self.handle_browser_unavailable(action)
def handle_browser_unavailable(
self, action: Union[BrowseURLAction, BrowseInteractiveAction]
) -> Action:
# Create a message action to inform that browsing is not available
message = 'Browser actions are not available in the DummyAgent environment.'
if isinstance(action, BrowseURLAction):
message += f' Unable to browse URL: {action.url}'
elif isinstance(action, BrowseInteractiveAction):
message += (
f' Unable to perform interactive browsing: {action.browser_actions}'
)
return MessageAction(content=message)
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from jinja2 import BaseLoader, Environment
from openhands.agenthub.micro.instructions import instructions
from openhands.agenthub.micro.registry import all_microagents
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
from openhands.core.message import ImageContent, Message, TextContent
from openhands.core.utils import json
from openhands.events.action import Action
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.events.serialization.action import action_from_dict
from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_memory
from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
def parse_response(orig_response: str) -> Action:
# attempt to load the JSON dict from the response
action_dict = json.loads(orig_response)
# load the action from the dict
return action_from_dict(action_dict)
def to_json(obj, **kwargs):
"""Serialize an object to str format"""
return json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
class MicroAgent(Agent):
VERSION = '1.0'
prompt = ''
agent_definition: dict = {}
def history_to_json(self, history: list[Event], max_events: int = 20, **kwargs):
"""
Serialize and simplify history to str format
"""
processed_history = []
event_count = 0
for event in reversed(history):
if event_count >= max_events:
break
processed_history.append(
event_to_memory(event, self.llm.config.max_message_chars)
)
event_count += 1
# history is in reverse order, let's fix it
processed_history.reverse()
return json.dumps(processed_history, **kwargs)
def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
super().__init__(llm, config)
if 'name' not in self.agent_definition:
raise ValueError('Agent definition must contain a name')
self.prompt_template = Environment(loader=BaseLoader).from_string(self.prompt)
self.delegates = all_microagents.copy()
del self.delegates[self.agent_definition['name']]
def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
last_user_message, last_image_urls = state.get_current_user_intent()
prompt = self.prompt_template.render(
state=state,
instructions=instructions,
to_json=to_json,
history_to_json=self.history_to_json,
delegates=self.delegates,
latest_user_message=last_user_message,
)
content = [TextContent(text=prompt)]
if self.llm.vision_is_active() and last_image_urls:
content.append(ImageContent(image_urls=last_image_urls))
message = Message(role='user', content=content)
resp = self.llm.completion(
messages=self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(message),
)
action_resp = resp['choices'][0]['message']['content']
action = parse_response(action_resp)
return action
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name: CoderAgent
description: Given a particular task, and a detailed description of the codebase, accomplishes the task
inputs:
task: string
summary: string
outputs: {}
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name: CommitWriterAgent
description: "Write a git commit message for files in the git staging area"
inputs: {}
outputs:
answer: string
reason: string
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
import os
instructions: dict = {}
base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/_instructions'
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
if len(files) == 0:
continue
if root == base_dir:
obj = instructions
else:
rel_base = os.path.relpath(root, base_dir)
keys = rel_base.split('/')
obj = instructions
for key in keys:
if key not in obj:
obj[key] = {}
obj = obj[key]
for file in files:
without_ext = os.path.splitext(file)[0]
with open(os.path.join(root, file), 'r') as f:
obj[without_ext] = f.read()
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name: ManagerAgent
description: Delegates tasks to microagents based on their area of expertise
generates: Action
inputs:
task: string
outputs:
summary: string # if finished
reason: string # if rejected
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name: MathAgent
description: "Solves simple and complex math problems using python"
container: python:3.12.3-bookworm
inputs:
task: string
outputs:
answer: string
examples:
- inputs:
task: "What is 2 + 2?"
outputs:
answer: "4"
- inputs:
task: "What is the area of a circle with radius 7.324 inches?"
output:
answer: "168.518 square inches"
- inputs:
task: "What day of the week is 2099-01-01?"
outputs:
answer: "Saturday"
- inputs:
task: "What is the integral of sin(x^2) evaluated from -1 to 1?"
outputs:
answer: "0.603848"
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name: PostgresAgent
description: Writes and maintains PostgreSQL migrations
inputs:
task: string
outputs: {}
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import os
import yaml
all_microagents = {}
# Get the list of directories and sort them to preserve determinism
dirs = sorted(os.listdir(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
for dir in dirs:
base = os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/' + dir
if os.path.isfile(base):
continue
if dir.startswith('_'):
continue
promptFile = base + '/prompt.md'
agentFile = base + '/agent.yaml'
if not os.path.isfile(promptFile) or not os.path.isfile(agentFile):
raise Exception(f'Missing prompt or agent file in {base}. Please create them.')
with open(promptFile, 'r') as f:
prompt = f.read()
with open(agentFile, 'r') as f:
agent = yaml.safe_load(f)
if 'name' not in agent:
raise Exception(f'Missing name in {agentFile}')
agent['prompt'] = prompt
all_microagents[agent['name']] = agent
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name: RepoExplorerAgent
description: Generates a detailed summary of an existing codebase
inputs: {}
outputs:
summary: string
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
name: StudyRepoForTaskAgent
description: Given a particular task, finds and describes all relevant parts of the codebase
inputs:
task: string
outputs:
summary: string
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
name: TypoFixerAgent
description: Fixes typos in files in the current working directory
inputs:
task: string
outputs:
summary: string
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name: VerifierAgent
description: Given a particular task, verifies that the task has been completed
inputs:
task: string
outputs:
completed: boolean
summary: string
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from openhands.agenthub.planner_agent.agent import PlannerAgent
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
Agent.register('PlannerAgent', PlannerAgent)
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from openhands.agenthub.planner_agent.prompt import get_prompt_and_images
from openhands.agenthub.planner_agent.response_parser import PlannerResponseParser
from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
from openhands.core.message import ImageContent, Message, TextContent
from openhands.events.action import Action, AgentFinishAction
from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
class PlannerAgent(Agent):
VERSION = '1.0'
"""
The planner agent utilizes a special prompting strategy to create long term plans for solving problems.
The agent is given its previous action-observation pairs, current task, and hint based on last action taken at every step.
"""
response_parser = PlannerResponseParser()
def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
"""Initialize the Planner Agent with an LLM
Parameters:
- llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
"""
super().__init__(llm, config)
def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
"""Checks to see if current step is completed, returns AgentFinishAction if True.
Otherwise, creates a plan prompt and sends to model for inference, returning the result as the next action.
Parameters:
- state (State): The current state given the previous actions and observations
Returns:
- AgentFinishAction: If the last state was 'completed', 'verified', or 'abandoned'
- Action: The next action to take based on llm response
"""
if state.root_task.state in [
'completed',
'verified',
'abandoned',
]:
return AgentFinishAction()
prompt, image_urls = get_prompt_and_images(
state, self.llm.config.max_message_chars
)
content = [TextContent(text=prompt)]
if self.llm.vision_is_active() and image_urls:
content.append(ImageContent(image_urls=image_urls))
message = Message(role='user', content=content)
resp = self.llm.completion(messages=self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(message))
return self.response_parser.parse(resp)
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from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
from openhands.core.schema import ActionType
from openhands.core.utils import json
from openhands.events.action import (
Action,
NullAction,
)
from openhands.events.serialization.action import action_from_dict
from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_memory
HISTORY_SIZE = 20
prompt = """
# Task
You're a diligent software engineer AI. You can't see, draw, or interact with a
browser, but you can read and write files, and you can run commands, and you can think.
You've been given the following task:
%(task)s
## Plan
As you complete this task, you're building a plan and keeping
track of your progress. Here's a JSON representation of your plan:
%(plan)s
%(plan_status)s
You're responsible for managing this plan and the status of tasks in
it, by using the `add_task` and `modify_task` actions described below.
If the History below contradicts the state of any of these tasks, you
MUST modify the task using the `modify_task` action described below.
Be sure NOT to duplicate any tasks. Do NOT use the `add_task` action for
a task that's already represented. Every task must be represented only once.
Tasks that are sequential MUST be siblings. They must be added in order
to their parent task.
If you mark a task as 'completed', 'verified', or 'abandoned',
all non-abandoned subtasks will be marked the same way.
So before closing a task this way, you MUST not only be sure that it has
been completed successfully--you must ALSO be sure that all its subtasks
are ready to be marked the same way.
If, and only if, ALL tasks have already been marked verified,
you MUST respond with the `finish` action.
## History
Here is a recent history of actions you've taken in service of this plan,
as well as observations you've made. This only includes the MOST RECENT
ten actions--more happened before that.
%(history)s
Your most recent action is at the bottom of that history.
## Action
What is your next thought or action? Your response must be in JSON format.
It must be an object, and it must contain two fields:
* `action`, which is one of the actions below
* `args`, which is a map of key-value pairs, specifying the arguments for that action
* `read` - reads the content of a file. Arguments:
* `path` - the path of the file to read
* `write` - writes the content to a file. Arguments:
* `path` - the path of the file to write
* `content` - the content to write to the file
* `run` - runs a command on the command line in a Linux shell. Arguments:
* `command` - the command to run
* `browse` - opens a web page. Arguments:
* `url` - the URL to open
* `message` - make a plan, set a goal, record your thoughts, or ask for more input from the user. Arguments:
* `content` - the message to record
* `wait_for_response` - set to `true` to wait for the user to respond before proceeding
* `add_task` - add a task to your plan. Arguments:
* `parent` - the ID of the parent task (leave empty if it should go at the top level)
* `goal` - the goal of the task
* `subtasks` - a list of subtasks, each of which is a map with a `goal` key.
* `modify_task` - close a task. Arguments:
* `task_id` - the ID of the task to close
* `state` - set to 'in_progress' to start the task, 'completed' to finish it, 'verified' to assert that it was successful, 'abandoned' to give up on it permanently, or `open` to stop working on it for now.
* `finish` - if ALL of your tasks and subtasks have been verified or abandoned, and you're absolutely certain that you've completed your task and have tested your work, use the finish action to stop working.
You MUST take time to think in between read, write, run, and browse actions--do this with the `message` action.
You should never act twice in a row without thinking. But if your last several
actions are all `message` actions, you should consider taking a different action.
What is your next thought or action? Again, you must reply with JSON, and only with JSON.
%(hint)s
"""
def get_hint(latest_action_id: str) -> str:
"""Returns action type hint based on given action_id"""
hints = {
'': "You haven't taken any actions yet. Start by using `ls` to check out what files you're working with.",
ActionType.RUN: 'You should think about the command you just ran, what output it gave, and how that affects your plan.',
ActionType.READ: 'You should think about the file you just read, what you learned from it, and how that affects your plan.',
ActionType.WRITE: 'You just changed a file. You should think about how it affects your plan.',
ActionType.BROWSE: 'You should think about the page you just visited, and what you learned from it.',
ActionType.MESSAGE: "Look at your last thought in the history above. What does it suggest? Don't think anymore--take action.",
ActionType.ADD_TASK: 'You should think about the next action to take.',
ActionType.MODIFY_TASK: 'You should think about the next action to take.',
ActionType.SUMMARIZE: '',
ActionType.FINISH: '',
}
return hints.get(latest_action_id, '')
def get_prompt_and_images(
state: State, max_message_chars: int
) -> tuple[str, list[str] | None]:
"""Gets the prompt for the planner agent.
Formatted with the most recent action-observation pairs, current task, and hint based on last action
Parameters:
- state (State): The state of the current agent
Returns:
- str: The formatted string prompt with historical values
"""
# the plan
plan_str = json.dumps(state.root_task.to_dict(), indent=2)
# the history
history_dicts = []
latest_action: Action = NullAction()
# retrieve the latest HISTORY_SIZE events
for event_count, event in enumerate(reversed(state.history)):
if event_count >= HISTORY_SIZE:
break
if latest_action == NullAction() and isinstance(event, Action):
latest_action = event
history_dicts.append(event_to_memory(event, max_message_chars))
# history_dicts is in reverse order, lets fix it
history_dicts.reverse()
# and get it as a JSON string
history_str = json.dumps(history_dicts, indent=2)
# the plan status
current_task = state.root_task.get_current_task()
if current_task is not None:
plan_status = f"You're currently working on this task:\n{current_task.goal}."
if len(current_task.subtasks) == 0:
plan_status += "\nIf it's not achievable AND verifiable with a SINGLE action, you MUST break it down into subtasks NOW."
else:
plan_status = "You're not currently working on any tasks. Your next action MUST be to mark a task as in_progress."
# the hint, based on the last action
hint = get_hint(event_to_memory(latest_action, max_message_chars).get('action', ''))
logger.debug('HINT:\n' + hint, extra={'msg_type': 'DETAIL'})
# the last relevant user message (the task)
message, image_urls = state.get_current_user_intent()
# finally, fill in the prompt
return prompt % {
'task': message,
'plan': plan_str,
'history': history_str,
'hint': hint,
'plan_status': plan_status,
}, image_urls
def parse_response(response: str) -> Action:
"""Parses the model output to find a valid action to take
Parameters:
- response (str): A response from the model that potentially contains an Action.
Returns:
- Action: A valid next action to perform from model output
"""
action_dict = json.loads(response)
if 'contents' in action_dict:
# The LLM gets confused here. Might as well be robust
action_dict['content'] = action_dict.pop('contents')
action = action_from_dict(action_dict)
return action
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from openhands.controller.action_parser import ResponseParser
from openhands.core.utils import json
from openhands.events.action import (
Action,
)
from openhands.events.serialization.action import action_from_dict
class PlannerResponseParser(ResponseParser):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def parse(self, response: str) -> Action:
action_str = self.parse_response(response)
return self.parse_action(action_str)
def parse_response(self, response) -> str:
# get the next action from the response
return response['choices'][0]['message']['content']
def parse_action(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
"""Parses a string to find an action within it
Parameters:
- response (str): The string to be parsed
Returns:
- Action: The action that was found in the response string
"""
# attempt to load the JSON dict from the response
action_dict = json.loads(action_str)
if 'content' in action_dict:
# The LLM gets confused here. Might as well be robust
action_dict['contents'] = action_dict.pop('content')
return action_from_dict(action_dict)
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
poetry build -v
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###################### OpenHands Configuration Example ######################
#
# All settings have default values, so you only need to uncomment and
# modify what you want to change
# The fields within each section are sorted in alphabetical order.
#
##############################################################################
#################################### Core ####################################
# General core configurations
##############################################################################
[core]
# API keys and configuration for core services
# Base path for the workspace
#workspace_base = "./workspace"
# Cache directory path
#cache_dir = "/tmp/cache"
# Debugging enabled
#debug = false
# Disable color in terminal output
#disable_color = false
# Path to store trajectories, can be a folder or a file
# If it's a folder, the session id will be used as the file name
#save_trajectory_path="./trajectories"
# Whether to save screenshots in the trajectory
# The screenshots are encoded and can make trajectory json files very large
#save_screenshots_in_trajectory = false
# Path to replay a trajectory, must be a file path
# If provided, trajectory will be loaded and replayed before the
# agent responds to any user instruction
#replay_trajectory_path = ""
# File store path
#file_store_path = "/tmp/file_store"
# File store type
#file_store = "memory"
# Maximum file size for uploads, in megabytes
#file_uploads_max_file_size_mb = 0
# Enable the browser environment
#enable_browser = true
# Maximum budget per task, 0.0 means no limit
#max_budget_per_task = 0.0
# Maximum number of iterations
#max_iterations = 500
# Path to mount the workspace in the sandbox
#workspace_mount_path_in_sandbox = "/workspace"
# Path to mount the workspace
#workspace_mount_path = ""
# Path to rewrite the workspace mount path to
#workspace_mount_rewrite = ""
# Run as openhands
#run_as_openhands = true
# Runtime environment
#runtime = "docker"
# Name of the default agent
#default_agent = "CodeActAgent"
# JWT secret for authentication
#jwt_secret = ""
# Restrict file types for file uploads
#file_uploads_restrict_file_types = false
# List of allowed file extensions for uploads
#file_uploads_allowed_extensions = [".*"]
# Whether to enable the default LLM summarizing condenser when no condenser is specified in config
# When true, a LLMSummarizingCondenserConfig will be used as the default condenser
# When false, a NoOpCondenserConfig (no summarization) will be used
#enable_default_condenser = true
# Maximum number of concurrent conversations per user
#max_concurrent_conversations = 3
# Maximum age of conversations in seconds before they are automatically closed
#conversation_max_age_seconds = 864000 # 10 days
#################################### LLM #####################################
# Configuration for LLM models (group name starts with 'llm')
# use 'llm' for the default LLM config
##############################################################################
[llm]
# AWS access key ID
#aws_access_key_id = ""
# AWS region name
#aws_region_name = ""
# AWS secret access key
#aws_secret_access_key = ""
# API key to use (For Headless / CLI only - In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
api_key = ""
# API base URL (For Headless / CLI only - In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
#base_url = ""
# API version
#api_version = ""
# Reasoning effort for OpenAI o-series models (low, medium, high, or not set)
#reasoning_effort = "medium"
# Cost per input token
#input_cost_per_token = 0.0
# Cost per output token
#output_cost_per_token = 0.0
# Custom LLM provider
#custom_llm_provider = ""
# Maximum number of characters in an observation's content
#max_message_chars = 10000
# Maximum number of input tokens
#max_input_tokens = 0
# Maximum number of output tokens
#max_output_tokens = 0
# Model to use. (For Headless / CLI only - In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
model = "gpt-4o"
# Number of retries to attempt when an operation fails with the LLM.
# Increase this value to allow more attempts before giving up
#num_retries = 8
# Maximum wait time (in seconds) between retry attempts
# This caps the exponential backoff to prevent excessively long
#retry_max_wait = 120
# Minimum wait time (in seconds) between retry attempts
# This sets the initial delay before the first retry
#retry_min_wait = 15
# Multiplier for exponential backoff calculation
# The wait time increases by this factor after each failed attempt
# A value of 2.0 means each retry waits twice as long as the previous one
#retry_multiplier = 2.0
# Drop any unmapped (unsupported) params without causing an exception
#drop_params = false
# Modify params for litellm to do transformations like adding a default message, when a message is empty.
# Note: this setting is global, unlike drop_params, it cannot be overridden in each call to litellm.
#modify_params = true
# Using the prompt caching feature if provided by the LLM and supported
#caching_prompt = true
# Base URL for the OLLAMA API
#ollama_base_url = ""
# Temperature for the API
#temperature = 0.0
# Timeout for the API
#timeout = 0
# Top p for the API
#top_p = 1.0
# If model is vision capable, this option allows to disable image processing (useful for cost reduction).
#disable_vision = true
# Custom tokenizer to use for token counting
# https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/completion/token_usage
#custom_tokenizer = ""
# Whether to use native tool calling if supported by the model. Can be true, false, or None by default, which chooses the model's default behavior based on the evaluation.
# ATTENTION: Based on evaluation, enabling native function calling may lead to worse results
# in some scenarios. Use with caution and consider testing with your specific use case.
# https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pull/4711
#native_tool_calling = None
# Safety settings for models that support them (e.g., Mistral AI, Gemini)
# Example for Mistral AI:
# safety_settings = [
# { "category" = "hate", "threshold" = "low" },
# { "category" = "harassment", "threshold" = "low" },
# { "category" = "sexual", "threshold" = "low" },
# { "category" = "dangerous", "threshold" = "low" }
# ]
#
# Example for Gemini:
# safety_settings = [
# { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
# { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
# { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
# { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" }
# ]
#safety_settings = []
[llm.draft_editor]
# The number of times llm_editor tries to fix an error when editing.
correct_num = 5
[llm.gpt4o-mini]
api_key = ""
model = "gpt-4o"
# Example routing LLM configuration for multimodal model routing
# Uncomment and configure to enable model routing with a secondary model
#[llm.secondary_model]
#model = "kimi-k2"
#api_key = ""
#for_routing = true
#max_input_tokens = 128000
#################################### Agent ###################################
# Configuration for agents (group name starts with 'agent')
# Use 'agent' for the default agent config
# otherwise, group name must be `agent.<agent_name>` (case-sensitive), e.g.
# agent.CodeActAgent
##############################################################################
[agent]
# Whether the browsing tool is enabled
# Note: when this is set to true, enable_browser in the core config must also be true
enable_browsing = true
# Whether the LLM draft editor is enabled
enable_llm_editor = false
# Whether the standard editor tool (str_replace_editor) is enabled
# Only has an effect if enable_llm_editor is False
enable_editor = true
# Whether the IPython tool is enabled
enable_jupyter = true
# Whether the command tool is enabled
enable_cmd = true
# Whether the think tool is enabled
enable_think = true
# Whether the finish tool is enabled
enable_finish = true
# LLM config group to use
#llm_config = 'your-llm-config-group'
# Whether to use prompt extension (e.g., microagent, repo/runtime info) at all
#enable_prompt_extensions = true
# List of microagents to disable
#disabled_microagents = []
# Whether history should be truncated to continue the session when hitting LLM context
# length limit
enable_history_truncation = true
# Whether the condensation request tool is enabled
enable_condensation_request = false
[agent.RepoExplorerAgent]
# Example: use a cheaper model for RepoExplorerAgent to reduce cost, especially
# useful when an agent doesn't demand high quality but uses a lot of tokens
llm_config = 'gpt3'
[agent.CustomAgent]
# Example: use a custom agent from a different package
# This will be automatically be registered as a new agent named "CustomAgent"
classpath = "my_package.my_module.MyCustomAgent"
#################################### Sandbox ###################################
# Configuration for the sandbox
##############################################################################
[sandbox]
# Sandbox timeout in seconds
#timeout = 120
# Sandbox user ID
#user_id = 1000
# Container image to use for the sandbox
#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22"
# Use host network
#use_host_network = false
# Runtime extra build args
#runtime_extra_build_args = ["--network=host", "--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway"]
# Enable auto linting after editing
#enable_auto_lint = false
# Whether to initialize plugins
#initialize_plugins = true
# Extra dependencies to install in the runtime image
#runtime_extra_deps = ""
# Environment variables to set at the launch of the runtime
#runtime_startup_env_vars = {}
# BrowserGym environment to use for evaluation
#browsergym_eval_env = ""
# Platform to use for building the runtime image (e.g., "linux/amd64")
#platform = ""
# Force rebuild of runtime image even if it exists
#force_rebuild_runtime = false
# Runtime container image to use (if not provided, will be built from base_container_image)
#runtime_container_image = ""
# Keep runtime alive after session ends
#keep_runtime_alive = false
# Pause closed runtimes instead of stopping them
#pause_closed_runtimes = false
# Delay in seconds before closing idle runtimes
#close_delay = 300
# Remove all containers when stopping the runtime
#rm_all_containers = false
# Enable GPU support in the runtime
#enable_gpu = false
# When there are multiple cards, you can specify the GPU by ID
#cuda_visible_devices = ''
# Additional Docker runtime kwargs
#docker_runtime_kwargs = {}
# Specific port to use for VSCode. If not set, a random port will be chosen.
# Useful when deploying OpenHands in a remote machine where you need to expose a specific port.
#vscode_port = 41234
# Volume mounts in the format 'host_path:container_path[:mode]'
# e.g. '/my/host/dir:/workspace:rw'
# Multiple mounts can be specified using commas
# e.g. '/path1:/workspace/path1,/path2:/workspace/path2:ro'
# Configure volumes under the [sandbox] section:
# [sandbox]
# volumes = "/my/host/dir:/workspace:rw,/path2:/workspace/path2:ro"
#################################### Security ###################################
# Configuration for security features
##############################################################################
[security]
# Enable confirmation mode (For Headless / CLI only - In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
#confirmation_mode = false
# The security analyzer to use (For Headless / CLI only - In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
# Available options: 'llm' (default), 'invariant'
#security_analyzer = "llm"
# Whether to enable security analyzer
#enable_security_analyzer = true
#################################### Condenser #################################
# Condensers control how conversation history is managed and compressed when
# the context grows too large. Each agent uses one condenser configuration.
##############################################################################
[condenser]
# The type of condenser to use. Available options:
# - "noop": No condensing, keeps full history (default)
# - "observation_masking": Keeps full event structure but masks older observations
# - "recent": Keeps only recent events and discards older ones
# - "llm": Uses an LLM to summarize conversation history
# - "amortized": Intelligently forgets older events while preserving important context
# - "llm_attention": Uses an LLM to prioritize most relevant context
type = "noop"
# Examples for each condenser type (uncomment and modify as needed):
# 1. NoOp Condenser - No additional settings needed
#type = "noop"
# 2. Observation Masking Condenser
#type = "observation_masking"
# Number of most-recent events where observations will not be masked
#attention_window = 100
# 3. Recent Events Condenser
#type = "recent"
# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
#keep_first = 1
# Maximum number of events to keep in history
#max_events = 100
# 4. LLM Summarizing Condenser
#type = "llm"
# Reference to an LLM config to use for summarization
#llm_config = "condenser"
# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
#keep_first = 1
# Maximum size of history before triggering summarization
#max_size = 100
# 5. Amortized Forgetting Condenser
#type = "amortized"
# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
#keep_first = 1
# Maximum size of history before triggering forgetting
#max_size = 100
# 6. LLM Attention Condenser
#type = "llm_attention"
# Reference to an LLM config to use for attention scoring
#llm_config = "condenser"
# Number of initial events to always keep (typically includes task description)
#keep_first = 1
# Maximum size of history before triggering attention mechanism
#max_size = 100
# Example of a custom LLM configuration for condensers that require an LLM
# If not provided, it falls back to the default LLM
#[llm.condenser]
#model = "gpt-4o"
#temperature = 0.1
#max_input_tokens = 1024
########################### Kubernetes #######################################
# Kubernetes configuration when using the Kubernetes runtime
##############################################################################
[kubernetes]
# The Kubernetes namespace to use for OpenHands resources
#namespace = "default"
# Domain for ingress resources
#ingress_domain = "localhost"
# Size of the persistent volume claim
#pvc_storage_size = "2Gi"
# Storage class for persistent volume claims
#pvc_storage_class = "standard"
# CPU request for runtime pods
#resource_cpu_request = "1"
# Memory request for runtime pods
#resource_memory_request = "1Gi"
# Memory limit for runtime pods
#resource_memory_limit = "2Gi"
# Optional name of image pull secret for private registries
#image_pull_secret = ""
# Optional name of TLS secret for ingress
#ingress_tls_secret = ""
# Optional node selector key for pod scheduling
#node_selector_key = ""
# Optional node selector value for pod scheduling
#node_selector_val = ""
# Optional YAML string defining pod tolerations
#tolerations_yaml = ""
# Run the runtime sandbox container in privileged mode for use with docker-in-docker
#privileged = false
#################################### MCP #####################################
# Configuration for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers
# MCP allows OpenHands to communicate with external tool servers
##############################################################################
[mcp]
# SSE servers - Server-Sent Events transport (legacy)
#sse_servers = [
# # Basic SSE server with just a URL
# "http://localhost:8080/mcp/sse",
#
# # SSE server with authentication
# {url = "https://api.example.com/mcp/sse", api_key = "your-api-key"}
#]
# SHTTP servers - Streamable HTTP transport (recommended)
#shttp_servers = [
# # Basic SHTTP server with default 60s timeout
# "https://api.example.com/mcp/shttp",
#
# # SHTTP server with custom timeout for long-running tools
# {
# url = "https://api.example.com/mcp/shttp",
# api_key = "your-api-key",
# timeout = 180 # 3 minutes for processing-heavy tools (1-3600 seconds)
# }
#]
# Stdio servers - Direct process communication (development only)
#stdio_servers = [
# # Basic stdio server
# {name = "filesystem", command = "npx", args = ["@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/"]},
#
# # Stdio server with environment variables
# {
# name = "fetch",
# command = "uvx",
# args = ["mcp-server-fetch"],
# env = {DEBUG = "true"}
# }
#]
#################################### Model Routing ############################
# Configuration for experimental model routing feature
# Enables intelligent switching between different LLM models for specific purposes
##############################################################################
[model_routing]
# Router to use for model selection
# Available options:
# - "noop_router" (default): No routing, always uses primary LLM
# - "multimodal_router": A router that switches between primary and secondary models, depending on whether the input is multimodal or not
#router_name = "noop_router"
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# Docker Containers
Each folder here contains a Dockerfile, and a config.sh describing how to build
the images and where to push them. These images are built and pushed in GitHub Actions
by the `ghcr.yml` workflow.
## Building Manually
```bash
docker build -f containers/app/Dockerfile -t openhands .
docker build -f containers/sandbox/Dockerfile -t sandbox .
```
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ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=dev
FROM node:25.2-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY frontend/package.json frontend/package-lock.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY frontend ./
RUN npm run build
FROM python:3.13.7-slim-trixie AS base
FROM base AS backend-builder
WORKDIR /app
ENV PYTHONPATH='/app'
ENV POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_IN_PROJECT=1 \
POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE=1 \
POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache
RUN apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential jq gettext \
&& python3 -m pip install poetry --break-system-packages
COPY pyproject.toml poetry.lock ./
RUN touch README.md
RUN export POETRY_CACHE_DIR && poetry install --no-root && rm -rf $POETRY_CACHE_DIR
FROM base AS openhands-app
WORKDIR /app
# re-declare for this section
ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION
ENV RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=true
# A random number--we need this to be different from the user's UID on the host machine
ENV OPENHANDS_USER_ID=42420
ENV SANDBOX_LOCAL_RUNTIME_URL=http://host.docker.internal
ENV USE_HOST_NETWORK=false
ENV WORKSPACE_BASE=/opt/workspace_base
ENV OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION
ENV SANDBOX_USER_ID=0
ENV FILE_STORE=local
ENV FILE_STORE_PATH=/.openhands
ENV INIT_GIT_IN_EMPTY_WORKSPACE=1
RUN mkdir -p $FILE_STORE_PATH
RUN mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE
RUN apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y curl ssh sudo \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Default is 1000, but OSX is often 501
RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MIN.*/UID_MIN 499/' /etc/login.defs
# Default is 60000, but we've seen up to 200000
RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MAX.*/UID_MAX 1000000/' /etc/login.defs
RUN groupadd --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID openhands
RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
usermod -aG openhands openhands && \
usermod -aG sudo openhands && \
echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers
RUN chown -R openhands:openhands /app && chmod -R 770 /app
RUN sudo chown -R openhands:openhands $WORKSPACE_BASE && sudo chmod -R 770 $WORKSPACE_BASE
USER openhands
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/.venv \
PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH" \
PYTHONPATH='/app'
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=backend-builder ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./skills ./skills
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./openhands ./openhands
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=777 ./openhands/runtime/plugins ./openhands/runtime/plugins
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands pyproject.toml poetry.lock README.md MANIFEST.in LICENSE ./
# This is run as "openhands" user, and will create __pycache__ with openhands:openhands ownership
RUN python openhands/core/download.py # No-op to download assets
# Add this line to set group ownership of all files/directories not already in "app" group
# openhands:openhands -> openhands:openhands
RUN find /app \! -group openhands -exec chgrp openhands {} +
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=frontend-builder /app/build ./frontend/build
COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./containers/app/entrypoint.sh /app/entrypoint.sh
USER root
WORKDIR /app
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["uvicorn", "openhands.server.listen:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "3000"]
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DOCKER_REGISTRY=ghcr.io
DOCKER_ORG=openhands
DOCKER_IMAGE=openhands
DOCKER_BASE_DIR="."
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#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
echo "Starting OpenHands..."
if [[ $NO_SETUP == "true" ]]; then
echo "Skipping setup, running as $(whoami)"
"$@"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "The OpenHands entrypoint.sh must run as root"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$SANDBOX_USER_ID" ]; then
echo "SANDBOX_USER_ID is not set"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH" ]; then
# This is set to /opt/workspace in the Dockerfile. But if the user isn't mounting, we want to unset it so that OpenHands doesn't mount at all
unset WORKSPACE_BASE
fi
if [[ "$INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_RUNTIMES" == "true" ]]; then
echo "Downloading and installing third_party_runtimes..."
echo "Warning: Third-party runtimes are provided as-is, not actively supported and may be removed in future releases."
if pip install 'openhands-ai[third_party_runtimes]' -qqq 2> >(tee /dev/stderr); then
echo "third_party_runtimes installed successfully."
else
echo "Failed to install third_party_runtimes." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
if [[ "$SANDBOX_USER_ID" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Running OpenHands as root"
export RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=false
"$@"
else
echo "Setting up enduser with id $SANDBOX_USER_ID"
if id "enduser" &>/dev/null; then
echo "User enduser already exists. Skipping creation."
else
if ! useradd -l -m -u $SANDBOX_USER_ID -s /bin/bash enduser; then
echo "Failed to create user enduser with id $SANDBOX_USER_ID. Moving openhands user."
incremented_id=$(($SANDBOX_USER_ID + 1))
usermod -u $incremented_id openhands
if ! useradd -l -m -u $SANDBOX_USER_ID -s /bin/bash enduser; then
echo "Failed to create user enduser with id $SANDBOX_USER_ID for a second time. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
usermod -aG openhands enduser
# get the user group of /var/run/docker.sock and set openhands to that group
DOCKER_SOCKET_GID=$(stat -c '%g' /var/run/docker.sock)
echo "Docker socket group id: $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID"
if getent group $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID; then
echo "Group with id $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID already exists"
else
echo "Creating group with id $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID"
groupadd -g $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID docker
fi
mkdir -p /home/enduser/.cache/huggingface/hub/
usermod -aG $DOCKER_SOCKET_GID enduser
echo "Running as enduser"
su enduser /bin/bash -c "${*@Q}" # This magically runs any arguments passed to the script as a command
fi
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eo pipefail
# Initialize variables with default values
image_name=""
org_name=""
push=0
load=0
tag_suffix=""
dry_run=0
# Function to display usage information
usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 -i <image_name> [-o <org_name>] [--push] [--load] [-t <tag_suffix>] [--dry]"
echo " -i: Image name (required)"
echo " -o: Organization name"
echo " --push: Push the image"
echo " --load: Load the image"
echo " -t: Tag suffix"
echo " --dry: Don't build, only create build-args.json"
exit 1
}
# Parse command-line options
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-i) image_name="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-o) org_name="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--push) push=1; shift ;;
--load) load=1; shift ;;
-t) tag_suffix="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--dry) dry_run=1; shift ;;
*) usage ;;
esac
done
# Check if required arguments are provided
if [[ -z "$image_name" ]]; then
echo "Error: Image name is required."
usage
fi
echo "Building: $image_name"
tags=()
OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION="dev"
cache_tag_base="buildcache"
cache_tag="$cache_tag_base"
if [[ -n $RELEVANT_SHA ]]; then
git_hash=$(git rev-parse --short "$RELEVANT_SHA")
tags+=("$git_hash")
tags+=("$RELEVANT_SHA")
fi
if [[ -n $GITHUB_REF_NAME ]]; then
# check if ref name is a version number
if [[ $GITHUB_REF_NAME =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
major_version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | cut -d. -f1)
minor_version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | cut -d. -f1,2)
tags+=("$major_version" "$minor_version")
tags+=("latest")
fi
sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]\+/-/g')
OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$sanitized_ref_name
sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$sanitized_ref_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') # lower case is required in tagging
tags+=("$sanitized_ref_name")
cache_tag+="-${sanitized_ref_name}"
fi
if [[ -n $tag_suffix ]]; then
cache_tag+="-${tag_suffix}"
for i in "${!tags[@]}"; do
tags[$i]="${tags[$i]}-$tag_suffix"
done
fi
echo "Tags: ${tags[@]}"
if [[ "$image_name" == "openhands" ]]; then
dir="./containers/app"
elif [[ "$image_name" == "runtime" ]]; then
dir="./containers/runtime"
else
dir="./containers/$image_name"
fi
if [[ (! -f "$dir/Dockerfile") && "$image_name" != "runtime" ]]; then
# Allow runtime to be built without a Dockerfile
echo "No Dockerfile found"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -f "$dir/config.sh" ]]; then
echo "No config.sh found for Dockerfile"
exit 1
fi
source "$dir/config.sh"
if [[ -n "$org_name" ]]; then
DOCKER_ORG="$org_name"
fi
# If $DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG is set, add it to the tags
if [[ -n "$DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG" ]]; then
tags+=("$DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG")
fi
# If $DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG is set, add it to the tags
if [[ -n "$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG" ]]; then
tags+=("$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG")
fi
DOCKER_REPOSITORY="$DOCKER_REGISTRY/$DOCKER_ORG/$DOCKER_IMAGE"
DOCKER_REPOSITORY=${DOCKER_REPOSITORY,,} # lowercase
echo "Repo: $DOCKER_REPOSITORY"
echo "Base dir: $DOCKER_BASE_DIR"
args=""
full_tags=()
for tag in "${tags[@]}"; do
args+=" -t $DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$tag"
full_tags+=("$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$tag")
done
if [[ $push -eq 1 ]]; then
args+=" --push"
args+=" --cache-to=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag,mode=max"
fi
if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
args+=" --load"
fi
echo "Args: $args"
# Modify the platform selection based on --load flag
if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
# When loading, build only for the current platform
platform=$(docker version -f '{{.Server.Os}}/{{.Server.Arch}}')
else
# For push or without load, build for multiple platforms
platform="linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
fi
if [[ $dry_run -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "Dry Run is enabled. Writing build config to docker-build-dry.json"
jq -n \
--argjson tags "$(printf '%s\n' "${full_tags[@]}" | jq -R . | jq -s .)" \
--arg platform "$platform" \
--arg openhands_build_version "$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION" \
--arg dockerfile "$dir/Dockerfile" \
'{
tags: $tags,
platform: $platform,
build_args: [
"OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=" + $openhands_build_version
],
dockerfile: $dockerfile
}' > docker-build-dry.json
exit 0
fi
echo "Building for platform(s): $platform"
docker buildx build \
$args \
--build-arg OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION="$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION" \
--cache-from=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag \
--cache-from=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag_base-main \
--platform $platform \
--provenance=false \
-f "$dir/Dockerfile" \
"$DOCKER_BASE_DIR"
# If load was requested, print the loaded images
if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "Local images built:"
docker images "$DOCKER_REPOSITORY" --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"
fi
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
###
FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS dind
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
ca-certificates \
curl \
&& install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings \
&& curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc \
&& chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc \
&& echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
docker-ce \
docker-ce-cli \
containerd.io \
docker-buildx-plugin \
docker-compose-plugin \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& apt-get clean \
&& apt-get autoremove -y
###
FROM dind AS openhands
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
#
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
bash \
build-essential \
curl \
git \
git-lfs \
software-properties-common \
make \
netcat \
sudo \
wget \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& apt-get clean \
&& apt-get autoremove -y
# https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/trunk/docs/install_linux.md
RUN curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
&& chmod go+r /usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
&& echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null \
&& apt-get update && apt-get -y install \
gh \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& apt-get clean \
&& apt-get autoremove -y
# Python 3.12
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y python3.12 python3.12-venv python3.12-dev python3-pip \
&& ln -s /usr/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python
# NodeJS >= 22.x
RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash - \
&& apt-get install -y nodejs
# Poetry >= 1.8
RUN curl -fsSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3.12 - \
&& ln -s ~/.local/bin/poetry /usr/local/bin/poetry
#
RUN <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
printf "#!/bin/bash
set +x
uname -a
docker --version
gh --version | head -n 1
git --version
#
python --version
echo node `node --version`
echo npm `npm --version`
poetry --version
netcat -h 2>&1 | head -n 1
" > /version.sh
chmod a+x /version.sh
EOF
###
FROM openhands AS dev
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
dnsutils \
file \
iproute2 \
jq \
lsof \
ripgrep \
silversearcher-ag \
vim \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& apt-get clean \
&& apt-get autoremove -y
# mark /app as safe git directory to avoid pre-commit errors
RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /app
WORKDIR /app
# cache build dependencies
RUN \
--mount=type=bind,source=./,target=/app/,rw \
<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
make -s clean
make -s check-dependencies
make -s install-python-dependencies
# NOTE
# node_modules are .dockerignore-d therefore not mountable
# make -s install-frontend-dependencies
EOF
#
CMD ["bash"]
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# Develop in Docker
> [!WARNING]
> This way of running OpenHands is not officially supported. It is maintained by the community and may not work.
Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) on your host machine and run:
```bash
make docker-dev
# same as:
cd ./containers/dev
./dev.sh
```
It could take some time if you are running for the first time as Docker will pull all the tools required for building OpenHands. The next time you run again, it should be instant.
## Build and run
If everything goes well, you should be inside a container after Docker finishes building the `openhands:dev` image similar to the following:
```bash
Build and run in Docker ...
root@93fc0005fcd2:/app#
```
You may now proceed with the normal [build and run](../../Development.md) workflow as if you were on the host.
## Make changes
The source code on the host is mounted as `/app` inside docker. You may edit the files as usual either inside the Docker container or on your host with your favorite IDE/editors.
The following are also mapped as readonly from your host:
```yaml
# host credentials
- $HOME/.git-credentials:/root/.git-credentials:ro
- $HOME/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig:ro
- $HOME/.npmrc:/root/.npmrc:ro
```
## VSCode
Alternatively, if you use VSCode, you could also [attach to the running container](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/attach-container).
See details for [developing in docker](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/containers) or simply ask `OpenHands` ;-)
## Rebuild dev image
You could optionally pass additional options to the build script.
```bash
make docker-dev OPTIONS="--build"
# or
./containers/dev/dev.sh --build
```
See [docker compose run](https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/compose/run/) for more options.
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#
services:
dev:
privileged: true
build:
context: ${OPENHANDS_WORKSPACE:-../../}
dockerfile: ./containers/dev/Dockerfile
image: openhands:dev
container_name: openhands-dev
environment:
- BACKEND_HOST=${BACKEND_HOST:-"0.0.0.0"}
- SANDBOX_API_HOSTNAME=host.docker.internal
- DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
#
- AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
- AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.12.0-python}
- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
- WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
ports:
- "3000:3000"
extra_hosts:
- "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- ${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}:/opt/workspace_base
# source code
- ${OPENHANDS_WORKSPACE:-../../}:/app
# host credentials
- $HOME/.git-credentials:/root/.git-credentials:ro
- $HOME/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig:ro
- $HOME/.npmrc:/root/.npmrc:ro
# cache
- cache-data:/root/.cache
pull_policy: never
stdin_open: true
tty: true
##
volumes:
cache-data:

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