Merge branch 'main' into fix-cli-command-interruption

Co-authored-by: Engel Nyst <enyst@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
 
 # Frontend code owners
-/frontend/ @rbren @amanape
+/frontend/ @amanape
 /openhands-ui/ @amanape
 
 # Evaluation code owners

.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euxo pipefail
+
+# This script updates the PR description with commands to run the PR locally
+# It adds both Docker and uvx commands
+
+# Get the branch name for the PR
+BRANCH_NAME=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json headRefName --jq .headRefName)
+
+# Define the Docker command
+DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
+  -p 3000:3000 \
+  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
+  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:${SHORT_SHA}-nikolaik \
+  --name openhands-app-${SHORT_SHA} \
+  docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:${SHORT_SHA}"
+
+# Define the uvx command
+UVX_RUN_COMMAND="uvx --python 3.12 --from git+https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands@${BRANCH_NAME} openhands"
+
+# Get the current PR body
+PR_BODY=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json body --jq .body)
+
+# Prepare the new PR body with both commands
+if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
+  # For existing PR descriptions, use a more robust approach
+  # Split the PR body at the "To run this PR locally" section and replace everything after it
+  BEFORE_SECTION=$(echo "$PR_BODY" | sed '/To run this PR locally, use the following command:/,$d')
+  NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+${BEFORE_SECTION}
+
+To run this PR locally, use the following command:
+
+GUI with Docker:
+\`\`\`
+${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+
+CLI with uvx:
+\`\`\`
+${UVX_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+EOF
+)
+else
+  # For new PR descriptions: use heredoc safely without indentation
+  NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+$PR_BODY
+
+---
+
+To run this PR locally, use the following command:
+
+GUI with Docker:
+\`\`\`
+${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+
+CLI with uvx:
+\`\`\`
+${UVX_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+EOF
+)
+fi
+
+# Update the PR description
+echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
+gh pr edit "$PR_NUMBER" --body "$NEW_PR_BODY"

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+name: End-to-End Tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, labeled]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - develop
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  e2e-tests:
+    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'end-to-end') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+
+    env:
+      GITHUB_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v4
+        with:
+          poetry-version: 2.1.3
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.12'
+          cache: 'poetry'
+
+      - name: Install system dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-0 libnotify4 libnss3 libxss1 libxtst6 xauth xvfb libgbm1 libasound2t64 netcat-openbsd
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: 'frontend/package-lock.json'
+
+      - name: Setup environment for end-to-end tests
+        run: |
+          # Create test results directory
+          mkdir -p test-results
+
+          # Create downloads directory for OpenHands (use a directory in the home folder)
+          mkdir -p $HOME/downloads
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $HOME/downloads
+          sudo chmod -R 755 $HOME/downloads
+
+      - name: Build OpenHands
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
+          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
+          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+          INSTALL_DOCKER: 1
+          RUNTIME: docker
+          FRONTEND_PORT: 12000
+          FRONTEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+          BACKEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+          BACKEND_PORT: 3000
+          ENABLE_BROWSER: true
+          INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT: 1
+        run: |
+          # Fix poetry.lock file if needed
+          echo "Fixing poetry.lock file if needed..."
+          poetry lock
+
+          # Build OpenHands using make build
+          echo "Running make build..."
+          make build
+
+          # Install Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright (needed for pytest-playwright)
+          echo "Installing Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright..."
+          poetry run playwright install chromium-headless-shell
+
+          # Verify Playwright browsers are installed (for e2e tests only)
+          echo "Verifying Playwright browsers installation for e2e tests..."
+          BROWSER_CHECK=$(poetry run python tests/e2e/check_playwright.py 2>/dev/null)
+
+          if [ "$BROWSER_CHECK" != "chromium_found" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: Chromium browser not found or not working for e2e tests"
+            echo "$BROWSER_CHECK"
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo "Playwright browsers are properly installed for e2e tests."
+          fi
+
+          # Docker runtime will handle workspace directory creation
+
+          # Start the application using make run with custom parameters and reduced logging
+          echo "Starting OpenHands using make run..."
+          # Set environment variables to reduce logging verbosity
+          export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+          export LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
+          export UVICORN_LOG_LEVEL=warning
+          export OPENHANDS_LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
+          FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 make run > /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log 2>&1 &
+
+          # Store the PID of the make run process
+          MAKE_PID=$!
+          echo "OpenHands started with PID: $MAKE_PID"
+
+          # Wait for the application to start
+          echo "Waiting for OpenHands to start..."
+          max_attempts=15
+          attempt=1
+
+          while [ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]; do
+            echo "Checking if OpenHands is running (attempt $attempt of $max_attempts)..."
+
+            # Check if the process is still running
+            if ! ps -p $MAKE_PID > /dev/null; then
+              echo "ERROR: OpenHands process has terminated unexpectedly"
+              echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+              tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+              exit 1
+            fi
+
+            # Check if frontend port is open
+            if nc -z localhost 12000; then
+              # Verify we can get HTML content
+              if curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
+                echo "SUCCESS: OpenHands is running and serving HTML content on port 12000"
+                break
+              else
+                echo "Port 12000 is open but not serving HTML content yet"
+              fi
+            else
+              echo "Frontend port 12000 is not open yet"
+            fi
+
+            # Show log output on each attempt
+            echo "Recent log output:"
+            tail -n 20 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+
+            # Wait before next attempt
+            echo "Waiting 10 seconds before next check..."
+            sleep 10
+            attempt=$((attempt + 1))
+
+            # Exit if we've reached the maximum number of attempts
+            if [ $attempt -gt $max_attempts ]; then
+              echo "ERROR: OpenHands failed to start after $max_attempts attempts"
+              echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+              tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+
+          # Final verification that the app is running
+          if ! nc -z localhost 12000 || ! curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
+            echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running properly on port 12000"
+            echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+            tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Print success message
+          echo "OpenHands is running successfully on port 12000"
+
+      - name: Run end-to-end tests
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
+          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
+          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+        run: |
+          # Check if the application is running
+          if ! nc -z localhost 12000; then
+            echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running on port 12000"
+            echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+            tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Run the tests with detailed output
+          cd tests/e2e
+          poetry run python -m pytest \
+            test_settings.py::test_github_token_configuration \
+            test_conversation.py::test_conversation_start \
+            test_browsing_catchphrase.py::test_browsing_catchphrase \
+            -v --no-header --capture=no --timeout=900
+
+      - name: Upload test results
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report
+          path: tests/e2e/test-results/
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Upload OpenHands logs
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: openhands-logs
+          path: |
+            /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            /tmp/openhands-e2e-build.log
+            /tmp/openhands-backend.log
+            /tmp/openhands-frontend.log
+            /tmp/backend-health-check.log
+            /tmp/frontend-check.log
+            /tmp/vite-config.log
+            /tmp/makefile-contents.log
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Cleanup
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          # Stop OpenHands processes
+          echo "Stopping OpenHands processes..."
+          pkill -f "python -m openhands.server" || true
+          pkill -f "npm run dev" || true
+          pkill -f "make run" || true
+
+          # Print process status for debugging
+          echo "Checking if any OpenHands processes are still running:"
+          ps aux | grep -E "openhands|npm run dev" || true

.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: 22
+        node-version: [22]
       fail-fast: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout

.github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ jobs:
           # Only build nikolaik on PRs, otherwise build both nikolaik and ubuntu.
           if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]]; then
             json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" }
+                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
+                { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
               ]')
           else
             json=$(jq -n -c '[
@@ -58,9 +59,6 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
-    outputs:
-      # Since this job uses outputs it cannot use matrix
-      hash_from_app_image: ${{ steps.get_hash_in_app_image.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -86,24 +84,11 @@ jobs:
         if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
         run: |
           ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push
-      - name: Build app image
-        if: "github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --load
-      - name: Get hash in App Image
-        id: get_hash_in_app_image
-        run: |
-          # Run the build script in the app image
-          docker run -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/openhands:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }} /bin/bash -c "mkdir -p containers/runtime; python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild" 2>&1 | tee docker-outputs.txt
-          # Get the hash from the build script
-          hash_from_app_image=$(cat docker-outputs.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
-          echo "hash_from_app_image=$hash_from_app_image" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "Hash from app image: $hash_from_app_image"
 
   # Builds the runtime Docker images
   ghcr_build_runtime:
     name: Build Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
     permissions:
       contents: read
@@ -130,22 +115,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          # This is the one that saves the cache, the others set 'lookup-only: true'
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
+          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
       - name: Create source distribution and Dockerfile
@@ -190,61 +166,6 @@ jobs:
           name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
           path: containers/runtime
 
-  verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app:
-    name: Verify Hash Equivalence in Runtime and Docker images
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime, ghcr_build_app]
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        base_image: ['nikolaik']
-    env:
-      BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST: nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          lookup-only: true
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
-      - name: Get hash in App Image
-        run: |
-          echo "Hash from app image: ${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}"
-          echo "hash_from_app_image=${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Get hash using code (development mode)
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p containers/runtime
-          poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild > output.txt 2>&1
-          hash_from_code=$(cat output.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
-          echo "hash_from_code=$hash_from_code" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Compare hashes
-        run: |
-          echo "Hash from App Image: ${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}"
-          echo "Hash from Code: ${{ env.hash_from_code }}"
-          if [ "${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}" = "${{ env.hash_from_code }}" ]; then
-            echo "Hashes match!"
-          else
-            echo "Hashes do not match!"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
   # Run unit tests with the Docker runtime Docker images as root
   test_runtime_root:
     name: RT Unit Tests (Root)
@@ -276,25 +197,17 @@ jobs:
           load: true
           tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
           context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          lookup-only: true
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
+          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: make install-python-dependencies INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
       - name: Run docker runtime tests
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
           poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
@@ -346,25 +259,17 @@ jobs:
           load: true
           tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
           context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          lookup-only: true
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
+          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main,test,runtime INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
       - name: Run runtime tests
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
           poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
@@ -391,7 +296,7 @@ jobs:
     name: All Runtime Tests Passed
     if: ${{ !cancelled() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && !contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
+    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh]
     steps:
       - name: All tests passed
         run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
@@ -400,7 +305,7 @@ jobs:
     name: All Runtime Tests Passed
     if: ${{ cancelled() || contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
+    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh]
     steps:
       - name: Some tests failed
         run: |
@@ -425,30 +330,7 @@ jobs:
           PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
           REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
           SHORT_SHA: ${{ steps.short_sha.outputs.SHORT_SHA }}
+        shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo "updating PR description"
-          DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
-            -p 3000:3000 \
-            -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-            --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-            -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:$SHORT_SHA-nikolaik \
-            --name openhands-app-$SHORT_SHA \
-            docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:$SHORT_SHA"
-
-          PR_BODY=$(gh pr view $PR_NUMBER --json body --jq .body)
-
-          if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY=$(echo "${PR_BODY}" | sed -E "s|docker run -it --rm.*|$DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND|")
-          else
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY="${PR_BODY}
-
-          ---
-
-          To run this PR locally, use the following command:
-          \`\`\`
-          $DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND
-          \`\`\`"
-          fi
-
-          echo "updated body: $UPDATED_PR_BODY"
-          gh pr edit $PR_NUMBER --body "$UPDATED_PR_BODY"
+          echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
+          bash ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

.github/workflows/integration-runner.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
             Hi! I started running the integration tests on your PR. You will receive a comment with the results shortly.
 
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
+        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime,evaluation
 
       - name: Configure config.toml for testing with Haiku
         env:
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ jobs:
         id: create_comment
         uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
         with:
-          # if triggered by PR, use PR number, otherwise use 5318 as fallback issue number for manual triggers
-          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 5318 }}
+          # if triggered by PR, use PR number, otherwise use 9745 as fallback issue number for manual triggers
+          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 9745 }}
           unique: false
           comment: |
               Trigger by: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request (integration-test label on PR #{0})', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason)) || 'Nightly Scheduled Run' }}

.github/workflows/lint-fix.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cd frontend
           npm install --frozen-lockfile
+      - name: Generate i18n and route types
+        run: |
+          cd frontend
+          npm run make-i18n
+          npx react-router typegen || true
+
       - name: Fix frontend lint issues
         run: |
           cd frontend
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
           git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
           git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues"
+          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues" --no-verify
           git push
 
   # Python lint fixes
@@ -87,5 +93,5 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
           git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
           git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues"
+          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues" --no-verify
           git push

.github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+name: Publish OpenHands UI Package
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - "openhands-ui/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml"
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: npm-publish-ui
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  check-version:
+    name: Check if version has changed
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    outputs:
+      should-publish: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.should-publish }}
+      current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare
+
+      - name: Check if version changed
+        id: version-check
+        run: |
+          # Get current version from package.json
+          CURRENT_VERSION=$(jq -r .version openhands-ui/package.json)
+          echo "current-version=$CURRENT_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # Check if package.json version changed in this commit
+          if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD --name-only | grep -q "openhands-ui/package.json"; then
+            # Check if the version field specifically changed
+            if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD openhands-ui/package.json | grep -q '"version"'; then
+              echo "Version changed in package.json, will publish"
+              echo "should-publish=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            else
+              echo "package.json changed but version did not change, skipping publish"
+              echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            fi
+          else
+            echo "package.json did not change, skipping publish"
+            echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+  publish:
+    name: Publish to npm
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: check-version
+    if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build package
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun run build
+
+      - name: Check if package already exists on npm
+        id: npm-check
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: |
+          PACKAGE_NAME=$(jq -r .name package.json)
+          VERSION="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }}"
+
+          # Check if this version already exists on npm
+          if npm view "$PACKAGE_NAME@$VERSION" version 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "Version $VERSION already exists on npm, skipping publish"
+            echo "already-exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "Version $VERSION does not exist on npm, proceeding with publish"
+            echo "already-exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Setup npm authentication
+        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
+        run: |
+          echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > ~/.npmrc
+
+      - name: Publish to npm
+        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: |
+          # The prepublishOnly script will run automatically and build the package
+          npm publish
+          echo "✅ Successfully published @openhands/ui@${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }} to npm"

.github/workflows/py-tests.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# Workflow that runs python unit tests
-name: Run Python Unit Tests
+# Workflow that runs python tests
+name: Run Python Tests
 
 # The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
 # * Always run on "main"
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  # Run python unit tests on Linux
+  # Run python tests on Linux
   test-on-linux:
-    name: Python Unit Tests on Linux
+    name: Python Tests on Linux
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     env:
       INSTALL_DOCKER: '0' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build Environment
         run: make build
       - name: Run Unit Tests
-        run: poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -svv ./tests/unit
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -svv ./tests/unit
       - name: Run Runtime Tests with CLIRuntime
-        run: TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
 
   # Run specific Windows python tests
   test-on-windows:
@@ -73,11 +73,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
       - name: Run Windows unit tests
-        run: poetry run pytest -svv tests/unit/test_windows_bash.py
+        run: poetry run pytest -svv tests/unit/runtime/utils/test_windows_bash.py
         env:
+          PYTHONPATH: ".;$env:PYTHONPATH"
           DEBUG: "1"
       - name: Run Windows runtime tests with LocalRuntime
         run: $env:TEST_RUNTIME="local"; poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
         env:
+          PYTHONPATH: ".;$env:PYTHONPATH"
           TEST_RUNTIME: local
           DEBUG: "1"

.github/workflows/run-eval.yml

@@ -1,56 +1,135 @@
-# Run evaluation on a PR
+# Run evaluation on a PR, after releases, or manually
 name: Run Eval
 
-# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels
+# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels, after releases, or manually triggered
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [labeled]
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch:
+        description: 'Branch to evaluate'
+        required: true
+        default: 'main'
+      eval_instances:
+        description: 'Number of evaluation instances'
+        required: true
+        default: '50'
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - '1'
+          - '2'
+          - '50'
+          - '100'
+      reason:
+        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
+        required: false
+        default: ''
+
+env:
+  # Environment variable for the master GitHub issue number where all evaluation results will be commented
+  # This should be set to the issue number where you want all evaluation results to be posted
+  MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ vars.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER || '0' }}
 
 jobs:
   trigger-job:
     name: Trigger remote eval job
-    if: ${{ github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-1' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-2' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-50' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-100' }}
+    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-1' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-2' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-50' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-100')) || github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout PR branch
+      - name: Checkout branch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+          ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.head_ref || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.branch) || github.ref }}
 
-      - name: Trigger remote job
-        env:
-          PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+      - name: Set evaluation parameters
+        id: eval_params
         run: |
           REPO_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}"
           echo "Repository URL: $REPO_URL"
-          echo "PR Branch: $PR_BRANCH"
 
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-1" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-2" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="2"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-50" ]]; then
+          # Determine branch based on trigger type
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.head_ref }}"
+            echo "PR Branch: $EVAL_BRANCH"
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
+            echo "Manual Branch: $EVAL_BRANCH"
+          else
+            # For release events, use the tag name or main branch
+            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.ref_name }}"
+            echo "Release Branch/Tag: $EVAL_BRANCH"
+          fi
+
+          # Determine evaluation instances based on trigger type
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-1" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
+            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-2" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="2"
+            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-50" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
+            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-100" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="100"
+            fi
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            EVAL_INSTANCES="${{ github.event.inputs.eval_instances }}"
+          else
+            # For release events, default to 50 instances
             EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-100" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="100"
+          fi
+
+          echo "Evaluation instances: $EVAL_INSTANCES"
+          echo "repo_url=$REPO_URL" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "eval_branch=$EVAL_BRANCH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "eval_instances=$EVAL_INSTANCES" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Trigger remote job
+        run: |
+          # Determine PR number for the remote evaluation system
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            PR_NUMBER="${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
+          else
+            # For non-PR triggers, use the master issue number as PR number
+            PR_NUMBER="${{ env.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER }}"
           fi
 
           curl -X POST \
             -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
             -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${REPO_URL}\", \"github-branch\": \"${PR_BRANCH}\", \"pr-number\": \"${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${EVAL_INSTANCES}\"}}" \
+            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.repo_url }}\", \"github-branch\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}\", \"pr-number\": \"${PR_NUMBER}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }}\"}}" \
             https://api.github.com/repos/All-Hands-AI/evaluation/actions/workflows/create-branch.yml/dispatches
 
           # Send Slack message
-          PR_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-          slack_text="PR $PR_URL has triggered evaluation on $EVAL_INSTANCES instances..."
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
+            slack_text="PR $TRIGGER_URL has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances..."
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" ]]; then
+            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tag/${{ github.ref_name }}"
+            slack_text="Release $TRIGGER_URL has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances..."
+          else
+            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            slack_text="Manual trigger (${{ github.event.inputs.reason || 'No reason provided' }}) has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances for branch ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}..."
+          fi
+
           curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data '{"text":"'"$slack_text"'"}' \
             https://hooks.slack.com/services/${{ secrets.SLACK_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Comment on PR
+      - name: Comment on issue/PR
         uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
         with:
+          # For PR triggers, comment on the PR. For other triggers, comment on the master issue
+          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || env.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER }}
           unique: false
           comment: |
-            Running evaluation on the PR. Once eval is done, the results will be posted.
+            **Evaluation Triggered**
+
+            **Trigger:** ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request #{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'release' && 'Release') || format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason || 'No reason provided') }}
+            **Branch:** ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}
+            **Instances:** ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }}
+            **Commit:** ${{ github.sha }}
+
+            Running evaluation on the specified branch. Once eval is done, the results will be posted here.

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/stale@v9
         with:
-          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
-          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
-          days-before-stale: 30
+          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
+          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
+          days-before-stale: 40
           exempt-issue-labels: 'roadmap'
-          close-issue-message: 'This issue was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
-          close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
-          days-before-close: 7
+          close-issue-message: 'This issue was automatically closed due to 50 days of inactivity. We do this to help keep the issues somewhat manageable and focus on active issues.'
+          close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it had no activity for 50 days. If you feel this was closed in error, and you would like to continue the PR, please resubmit or let us know.'
+          days-before-close: 10
           operations-per-run: 150

.github/workflows/ui-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: Run UI Component Build
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'openhands-ui/**'
+      -  '.github/workflows/ui-build.yml'
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  ui-build:
+    name: Build openhands-ui
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+      - name: Build package
+        working-directory:  ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun run build

.github/workflows/welcome-good-first-issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: Welcome Good First Issue
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [labeled]
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  comment-on-good-first-issue:
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'good first issue'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if welcome comment already exists
+        id: check_comment
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          result-encoding: string
+          script: |
+            const issueNumber = context.issue.number;
+            const comments = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+              ...context.repo,
+              issue_number: issueNumber
+            });
+
+            const alreadyCommented = comments.data.some(
+              (comment) =>
+                comment.body.includes('<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->')
+            );
+
+            return alreadyCommented ? 'true' : 'false';
+
+      - name: Leave welcome comment
+        if: steps.check_comment.outputs.result == 'false'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const repoUrl = `https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}`;
+
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              ...context.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body: "🙌 **Hey there, future contributor!** 🙌\n\n" +
+                    "This issue has been labeled as **good first issue**, which means it's a great place to get started with the OpenHands project.\n\n" +
+                    "If you're interested in working on it, feel free to! No need to ask for permission.\n\n" +
+                    "Be sure to check out our [development setup guide](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/Development.md) to get your environment set up, and follow our [contribution guidelines](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) when you're ready to submit a fix.\n\n" +
+                    "🙌 Happy hacking! 🙌\n\n" +
+                    "<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->"
+            });

.gitignore

@@ -254,3 +254,6 @@ containers/runtime/Dockerfile
 containers/runtime/project.tar.gz
 containers/runtime/code
 **/node_modules/
+
+# test results
+test-results

.openhands/microagents/repo.md

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ make build && make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.
 
 IMPORTANT: Before making any changes to the codebase, ALWAYS run `make install-pre-commit-hooks` to ensure pre-commit hooks are properly installed.
 
-
-
 Before pushing any changes, you MUST ensure that any lint errors or simple test errors have been fixed.
 
 * If you've made changes to the backend, you should run `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml` (this will run on staged files).
@@ -32,6 +30,12 @@ then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
 - Trailing whitespace
 - Missing newlines at end of files
 
+## Git Best Practices
+
+- Prefer specific `git add <filename>` instead of `git add .` to avoid accidentally staging unintended files
+- Be especially careful with `git reset --hard` after staging files, as it will remove accidentally staged files
+- When remote has new changes, use `git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/<branch>` on the same branch
+
 ## Repository Structure
 Backend:
 - Located in the `openhands` directory
@@ -83,6 +87,8 @@ VSCode Extension:
 
 If you are starting a pull request (PR), please follow the template in `.github/pull_request_template.md`.
 
+If you need to add labels when opening a PR, check the existing labels defined on that repository and select from existing ones. Do not invent your own labels.
+
 ## Implementation Details
 
 These details may or may not be useful for your current task.
@@ -137,3 +143,94 @@ Your specialized knowledge and instructions here...
   2. Add the setting to the backend:
      - Add the setting to the `Settings` model in `openhands/storage/data_models/settings.py`
      - Update any relevant backend code to apply the setting (e.g., in session creation)
+
+#### Settings UI Patterns:
+
+There are two main patterns for saving settings in the OpenHands frontend:
+
+**Pattern 1: Entity-based Resources (Immediate Save)**
+- Used for: API Keys, Secrets, MCP Servers
+- Behavior: Changes are saved immediately when user performs actions (add/edit/delete)
+- Implementation:
+  - No "Save Changes" button
+  - No local state management or `isDirty` tracking
+  - Uses dedicated mutation hooks for each operation (e.g., `use-add-mcp-server.ts`, `use-delete-mcp-server.ts`)
+  - Each mutation triggers immediate API call with query invalidation for UI updates
+  - Example: MCP settings, API Keys & Secrets tabs
+- Benefits: Simpler UX, no risk of losing changes, consistent with modern web app patterns
+
+**Pattern 2: Form-based Settings (Manual Save)**
+- Used for: Application settings, LLM configuration
+- Behavior: Changes are accumulated locally and saved when user clicks "Save Changes"
+- Implementation:
+  - Has "Save Changes" button that becomes enabled when changes are detected
+  - Uses local state management with `isDirty` tracking
+  - Uses `useSaveSettings` hook to save all changes at once
+  - Example: LLM tab, Application tab
+- Benefits: Allows bulk changes, explicit save action, can validate all fields before saving
+
+**When to use each pattern:**
+- Use Pattern 1 (Immediate Save) for entity management where each item is independent
+- Use Pattern 2 (Manual Save) for configuration forms where settings are interdependent or need validation
+
+### Adding New LLM Models
+
+To add a new LLM model to OpenHands, you need to update multiple files across both frontend and backend:
+
+#### Model Configuration Procedure:
+
+1. **Frontend Model Arrays** (`frontend/src/utils/verified-models.ts`):
+   - Add the model to `VERIFIED_MODELS` array (main list of all verified models)
+   - Add to provider-specific arrays based on the model's provider:
+     - `VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS` for OpenAI models
+     - `VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS` for Anthropic models
+     - `VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS` for Mistral models
+     - `VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS` for models available through OpenHands provider
+
+2. **Backend CLI Integration** (`openhands/cli/utils.py`):
+   - Add the model to the appropriate `VERIFIED_*_MODELS` arrays
+   - This ensures the model appears in CLI model selection
+
+3. **Backend Model List** (`openhands/utils/llm.py`):
+   - **CRITICAL**: Add the model to the `openhands_models` list (lines 57-66) if using OpenHands provider
+   - This is required for the model to appear in the frontend model selector
+   - Format: `'openhands/model-name'` (e.g., `'openhands/o3'`)
+
+4. **Backend LLM Configuration** (`openhands/llm/llm.py`):
+   - Add to feature-specific arrays based on model capabilities:
+     - `FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports function calling
+     - `REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports reasoning effort parameters
+     - `CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports prompt caching
+     - `MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS` if the model doesn't support stop words
+
+5. **Validation**:
+   - Run backend linting: `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
+   - Run frontend linting: `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix`
+   - Run frontend build: `cd frontend && npm run build`
+
+#### Model Verification Arrays:
+
+- **VERIFIED_MODELS**: Main array of all verified models shown in the UI
+- **VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS**: OpenAI models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS**: Anthropic models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS**: Mistral models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS**: Models available through OpenHands managed provider
+
+#### Model Feature Support Arrays:
+
+- **FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support structured function calling
+- **REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support reasoning effort parameters (like o1, o3)
+- **CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support prompt caching for efficiency
+- **MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS**: Models that don't support stop word parameters
+
+#### Frontend Model Integration:
+
+- Models are automatically available in the model selector UI once added to verified arrays
+- The `extractModelAndProvider` utility automatically detects provider from model arrays
+- Provider-specific models are grouped and prioritized in the UI selection
+
+#### CLI Model Integration:
+
+- Models appear in CLI provider selection based on the verified arrays
+- The `organize_models_and_providers` function groups models by provider
+- Default model selection prioritizes verified models for each provider

.openhands/pre-commit.sh

@@ -1,56 +1,158 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 echo "Running OpenHands pre-commit hook..."
+echo "This hook runs selective linting based on changed files."
 
 # Store the exit code to return at the end
 # This allows us to be additive to existing pre-commit hooks
 EXIT_CODE=0
 
-# Check if frontend directory has changed
-frontend_changes=$(git diff --cached --name-only | grep "^frontend/")
-if [ -n "$frontend_changes" ]; then
-    echo "Frontend changes detected. Running frontend checks..."
+# Get the list of staged files
+STAGED_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
 
-    # Check if frontend directory exists
-    if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
-        # Change to frontend directory
-        cd frontend || exit 1
+# Check if any files match specific patterns
+has_frontend_changes=false
+has_backend_changes=false
+has_vscode_changes=false
 
-        # Run lint:fix
-        echo "Running npm lint:fix..."
-        npm run lint:fix
+# Check each file individually to avoid issues with grep
+for file in $STAGED_FILES; do
+    if [[ $file == frontend/* ]]; then
+        has_frontend_changes=true
+    elif [[ $file == openhands/* || $file == evaluation/* || $file == tests/* ]]; then
+        has_backend_changes=true
+        # Check for VSCode extension changes (subset of backend changes)
+        if [[ $file == openhands/integrations/vscode/* ]]; then
+            has_vscode_changes=true
+        fi
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "Analyzing changes..."
+echo "- Frontend changes: $has_frontend_changes"
+echo "- Backend changes: $has_backend_changes"
+echo "- VSCode extension changes: $has_vscode_changes"
+
+# Run frontend linting if needed
+if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = true ]; then
+    # Check if we're in a CI environment or if frontend dependencies are missing
+    if [ -n "$CI" ] || ! command -v react-router &> /dev/null || ! command -v vitest &> /dev/null; then
+        echo "Skipping frontend checks (CI environment or missing dependencies detected)."
+        echo "WARNING: Frontend files have changed but frontend checks are being skipped."
+        echo "Please run 'make lint-frontend' manually before submitting your PR."
+    else
+        echo "Running frontend linting..."
+        make lint-frontend
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
             echo "Frontend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
             EXIT_CODE=1
+        else
+            echo "Frontend linting checks passed!"
         fi
 
-        # Run build
-        echo "Running npm build..."
-        npm run build
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
+        # Run additional frontend checks
+        if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
+            echo "Running additional frontend checks..."
+            cd frontend || exit 1
 
-        # Run tests
-        echo "Running npm test..."
-        npm test
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
+            # Run build
+            echo "Running npm build..."
+            npm run build
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            fi
 
-        # Return to the original directory
-        cd ..
+            # Run tests
+            echo "Running npm test..."
+            npm test
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            fi
 
-        if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend checks passed!"
+            cd ..
         fi
-    else
-        echo "Frontend directory not found. Skipping frontend checks."
     fi
 else
-    echo "No frontend changes detected. Skipping frontend checks."
+    echo "Skipping frontend checks (no frontend changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# Run backend linting if needed
+if [ "$has_backend_changes" = true ]; then
+    echo "Running backend linting..."
+    make lint-backend
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        echo "Backend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+        EXIT_CODE=1
+    else
+        echo "Backend linting checks passed!"
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Skipping backend checks (no backend changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# Run VSCode extension checks if needed
+if [ "$has_vscode_changes" = true ]; then
+    # Check if we're in a CI environment
+    if [ -n "$CI" ]; then
+        echo "Skipping VSCode extension checks (CI environment detected)."
+        echo "WARNING: VSCode extension files have changed but checks are being skipped."
+        echo "Please run VSCode extension checks manually before submitting your PR."
+    else
+        echo "Running VSCode extension checks..."
+        if [ -d "openhands/integrations/vscode" ]; then
+            cd openhands/integrations/vscode || exit 1
+
+            echo "Running npm lint:fix..."
+            npm run lint:fix
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "VSCode extension linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            else
+                echo "VSCode extension linting passed!"
+            fi
+
+            echo "Running npm typecheck..."
+            npm run typecheck
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "VSCode extension type checking failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            else
+                echo "VSCode extension type checking passed!"
+            fi
+
+            echo "Running npm compile..."
+            npm run compile
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "VSCode extension compilation failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            else
+                echo "VSCode extension compilation passed!"
+            fi
+
+            cd ../../..
+        fi
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Skipping VSCode extension checks (no VSCode extension changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# If no specific code changes detected, run basic checks
+if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = false ] && [ "$has_backend_changes" = false ]; then
+    echo "No specific code changes detected. Running basic checks..."
+    if [ -n "$STAGED_FILES" ]; then
+        # Run only basic pre-commit hooks for non-code files
+        poetry run pre-commit run --files $(echo "$STAGED_FILES" | tr '\n' ' ') --hook-stage commit --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "Basic checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+            EXIT_CODE=1
+        else
+            echo "Basic checks passed!"
+        fi
+    else
+        echo "No files changed. Skipping basic checks."
+    fi
 fi
 
 # Run any existing pre-commit hooks that might have been installed by the user

Development.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ _Dev Container: Reopen in Container_ command from the Command Palette
 
 #### Develop without sudo access
 
-If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJs`, you can use
+If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJS`, you can use
 `conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
 
 ```bash
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ This command will prompt you to enter the LLM API key, model name, and other var
 tailored to your specific needs. Note that the model name will apply only when you run headless. If you use the UI,
 please set the model in the UI.
 
-Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environmental
+Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environment
 variables in your terminal. The final configurations are set from highest to lowest priority:
 Environment variables > config.toml variables > default variables
 
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`.
 2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`.
 
-### 9. Use existing Docker image
+### 10. Use existing Docker image
 
 To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker
 container image by setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.
 
-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik`
+Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik`
 
 ## Develop inside Docker container
 

Makefile

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ SHELL=/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Variables
 BACKEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
-BACKEND_PORT = 3000
+BACKEND_PORT ?= 3000
 BACKEND_HOST_PORT = "$(BACKEND_HOST):$(BACKEND_PORT)"
 FRONTEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
-FRONTEND_PORT = 3001
+FRONTEND_PORT ?= 3001
 DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR = "./workspace"
 DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o"
 CONFIG_FILE = config.toml
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ install-python-dependencies:
 	fi
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Python dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-install-frontend-dependencies:
+install-frontend-dependencies: check-npm check-nodejs
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Setting up frontend environment...$(RESET)"
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Detect Node.js version...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && node ./scripts/detect-node-version.js
@@ -182,17 +182,17 @@ install-frontend-dependencies:
 	@cd frontend && npm install
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Frontend dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-install-pre-commit-hooks:
+install-pre-commit-hooks: check-python check-poetry install-python-dependencies
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing pre-commit hooks...$(RESET)"
 	@git config --unset-all core.hooksPath || true
 	@poetry run pre-commit install --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Pre-commit hooks installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-lint-backend:
+lint-backend: install-pre-commit-hooks
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters...$(RESET)"
 	@poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 
-lint-frontend:
+lint-frontend: install-frontend-dependencies
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters for frontend...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && npm run lint
 

README.md

@@ -52,37 +52,63 @@ which comes with $20 in free credits for new users.
 
 ## 💻 Running OpenHands Locally
 
-OpenHands can also run on your local system using Docker.
-See the [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) guide for
-system requirements and more information.
+### Option 1: CLI Launcher (Recommended)
 
-> [!WARNING]
-> On a public network? See our [Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
-> to secure your deployment by restricting network binding and implementing additional security measures.
+The easiest way to run OpenHands locally is using the CLI launcher with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/). This provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers.
 
+**Install uv** (if you haven't already):
+
+See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+
+**Launch OpenHands**:
+```bash
+# Launch the GUI server
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve
+
+# Or launch the CLI
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands
+```
+
+You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) (for GUI mode)!
+
+### Option 2: Docker
+
+<details>
+<summary>Click to expand Docker command</summary>
+
+You can also run OpenHands directly with Docker:
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
+</details>
+
 > **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
 
-You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)!
+> [!WARNING]
+> On a public network? See our [Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
+> to secure your deployment by restricting network binding and implementing additional security measures.
+
+### Getting Started
 
 When you open the application, you'll be asked to choose an LLM provider and add an API key.
 [Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 4](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (`anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514`)
 works best, but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms).
 
+See the [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) guide for
+system requirements and more information.
+
 ## 💡 Other ways to run OpenHands
 
 > [!WARNING]
@@ -93,8 +119,8 @@ works best, but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms).
 > [OpenHands Cloud Helm Chart](https://github.com/all-Hands-AI/OpenHands-cloud)
 
 You can [connect OpenHands to your local filesystem](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#connecting-to-your-filesystem),
-run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
 interact with it via a [friendly CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/cli-mode),
+run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
 or run it on tagged issues with [a github action](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/github-action).
 
 Visit [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) for more information and setup instructions.

README_CN.md

@@ -51,17 +51,17 @@ OpenHands也可以使用Docker在本地系统上运行。
 
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
 > **注意**: 如果您在0.44版本之前使用过OpenHands，您可能需要运行 `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` 来将对话历史迁移到新位置。

README_JA.md

@@ -42,17 +42,17 @@ OpenHandsはDockerを利用してローカル環境でも実行できます。
 > 公共ネットワークで実行していますか？[Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)を参照して、ネットワークバインディングの制限や追加のセキュリティ対策を実施してください。
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
 **注**: バージョン0.44以前のOpenHandsを使用していた場合は、会話履歴を移行するために `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` を実行してください。

build_vscode.py

@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@ def build_vscode_extension():
 
 
 def build(setup_kwargs):
-    """
-    This function is called by Poetry during the build process.
+    """This function is called by Poetry during the build process.
     `setup_kwargs` is a dictionary that will be passed to `setuptools.setup()`.
     """
     print('--- Running custom Poetry build script (build_vscode.py) ---')

containers/app/Dockerfile

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ENV POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
     POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache
 
 RUN apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential \
+    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential jq gettext \
     && python3 -m pip install poetry --break-system-packages
 
 COPY pyproject.toml poetry.lock ./
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ ENV OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION
 ENV SANDBOX_USER_ID=0
 ENV FILE_STORE=local
 ENV FILE_STORE_PATH=/.openhands
+ENV INIT_GIT_IN_EMPTY_WORKSPACE=1
 RUN mkdir -p $FILE_STORE_PATH
 RUN mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE
 
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@ RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MIN.*/UID_MIN 499/' /etc/login.defs
 # Default is 60000, but we've seen up to 200000
 RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MAX.*/UID_MAX 1000000/' /etc/login.defs
 
-RUN groupadd app
-RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
+RUN groupadd --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID app
+RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
     usermod -aG app openhands && \
     usermod -aG sudo openhands && \
     echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers

containers/app/entrypoint.sh

@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ if [ -z "$WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH" ]; then
   unset WORKSPACE_BASE
 fi
 
+if [[ "$INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_RUNTIMES" == "true" ]]; then
+  echo "Downloading and installing third_party_runtimes..."
+  echo "Warning: Third-party runtimes are provided as-is, not actively supported and may be removed in future releases."
+
+  if pip install 'openhands-ai[third_party_runtimes]' -qqq 2> >(tee /dev/stderr); then
+    echo "third_party_runtimes installed successfully."
+  else
+    echo "Failed to install third_party_runtimes." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
 if [[ "$SANDBOX_USER_ID" -eq 0 ]]; then
   echo "Running OpenHands as root"
   export RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=false

containers/dev/compose.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ services:
       - SANDBOX_API_HOSTNAME=host.docker.internal
       - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
       #
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik}
       - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         additional_dependencies:
-          [types-requests, types-setuptools, types-pyyaml, types-toml, types-docker, pydantic, lxml]
+          [types-requests, types-setuptools, types-pyyaml, types-toml, types-docker, types-Markdown, pydantic, lxml]
         # To see gaps add `--html-report mypy-report/`
         entry: mypy --config-file dev_config/python/mypy.ini openhands/
         always_run: true

docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ services:
     image: openhands:latest
     container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
     environment:
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik}
       #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

docs/docs.json

@@ -34,9 +34,19 @@
               {
                 "group": "Integrations",
                 "pages": [
+                  "usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation",
                   "usage/cloud/github-installation",
                   "usage/cloud/gitlab-installation",
-                  "usage/cloud/slack-installation"
+                  "usage/cloud/slack-installation",
+                  {
+                    "group": "Project Management Tools",
+                    "pages": [
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/overview",
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/jira-integration",
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/jira-dc-integration",
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/linear-integration"
+                    ]
+                  }
                 ]
               },
               "usage/cloud/cloud-ui",
@@ -61,11 +71,13 @@
                     {
                       "group": "Providers",
                       "pages": [
+                        "usage/llms/openhands-llms",
                         "usage/llms/azure-llms",
                         "usage/llms/google-llms",
                         "usage/llms/groq",
                         "usage/llms/local-llms",
                         "usage/llms/litellm-proxy",
+                        "usage/llms/moonshot",
                         "usage/llms/openai-llms",
                         "usage/llms/openrouter"
                       ]

docs/usage/architecture/backend.mdx

@@ -2,55 +2,102 @@
 title: Backend Architecture
 ---
 
-<div style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>
-  <img src="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/assets/16201837/97d747e3-29d8-4ccb-8d34-6ad1adb17f38" alt="OpenHands System Architecture Diagram Jul 4 2024" />
-  <p><em>OpenHands System Architecture Diagram (July 4, 2024)</em></p>
-</div>
 
 This is a high-level overview of the system architecture. The system is divided into two main components: the frontend and the backend. The frontend is responsible for handling user interactions and displaying the results. The backend is responsible for handling the business logic and executing the agents.
 
-# Frontend architecture
+# System overview
 
-![system_architecture.svg](/static/img/system_architecture.svg)
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+  U["User"] --> FE["Frontend (SPA)"]
+  FE -- "HTTP/WS" --> BE["OpenHands Backend"]
+  BE --> ES["EventStream"]
+  BE --> ST["Storage"]
+  BE --> RT["Runtime Interface"]
+  BE --> LLM["LLM Providers"]
+
+  subgraph Runtime
+    direction TB
+    RT --> DRT["Docker Runtime"]
+    RT --> LRT["Local Runtime"]
+    RT --> RRT["Remote Runtime"]
+    DRT --> AES["Action Execution Server"]
+    LRT --> AES
+    RRT --> AES
+    AES --> Bash["Bash Session"]
+    AES --> Jupyter["Jupyter Plugin"]
+    AES --> Browser["BrowserEnv"]
+  end
+```
 
 This Overview is simplified to show the main components and their interactions. For a more detailed view of the backend architecture, see the Backend Architecture section below.
 
 # Backend Architecture
 
-_**Disclaimer**: The backend architecture is a work in progress and is subject to change. The following diagram shows the current architecture of the backend based on the commit that is shown in the footer of the diagram._
 
-![backend_architecture.svg](/static/img/backend_architecture.svg)
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+  class Agent {
+    <<abstract>>
+    +sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement]
+  }
+  class CodeActAgent {
+    +tools
+  }
+  Agent <|-- CodeActAgent
+
+  class EventStream
+  class Observation
+  class Action
+  Action --> Observation
+  Agent --> EventStream
+
+  class Runtime {
+    +connect()
+    +send_action_for_execution()
+  }
+  class ActionExecutionClient {
+    +_send_action_server_request()
+  }
+  class DockerRuntime
+  class LocalRuntime
+  class RemoteRuntime
+  Runtime <|-- ActionExecutionClient
+  ActionExecutionClient <|-- DockerRuntime
+  ActionExecutionClient <|-- LocalRuntime
+  ActionExecutionClient <|-- RemoteRuntime
+
+  class ActionExecutionServer {
+    +/execute_action
+    +/alive
+  }
+  class BashSession
+  class JupyterPlugin
+  class BrowserEnv
+  ActionExecutionServer --> BashSession
+  ActionExecutionServer --> JupyterPlugin
+  ActionExecutionServer --> BrowserEnv
+
+  Agent --> Runtime
+  Runtime ..> ActionExecutionServer : REST
+```
 
 <details>
   <summary>Updating this Diagram</summary>
   <div>
-    The generation of the backend architecture diagram is partially automated.
-    The diagram is generated from the type hints in the code using the py2puml
-    tool. The diagram is then manually reviewed, adjusted and exported to PNG
-    and SVG.
+    We maintain architecture diagrams inline with Mermaid in this MDX.
 
-    ## Prerequisites
-
-    - Running python environment in which openhands is executable
-    (according to the instructions in the README.md file in the root of the repository)
-    - [py2puml](https://github.com/lucsorel/py2puml) installed
-
-## Steps
-
-1.  Autogenerate the diagram by running the following command from the root of the repository:
-    `py2puml openhands openhands > docs/architecture/backend_architecture.puml`
-
-2.  Open the generated file in a PlantUML editor, e.g. Visual Studio Code with the PlantUML extension or [PlantText](https://www.planttext.com/)
-
-3.  Review the generated PUML and make all necessary adjustments to the diagram (add missing parts, fix mistakes, improve positioning).
-    _py2puml creates the diagram based on the type hints in the code, so missing or incorrect type hints may result in an incomplete or incorrect diagram._
-
-4.  Review the diff between the new and the previous diagram and manually check if the changes are correct.
-    _Make sure not to remove parts that were manually added to the diagram in the past and are still relevant._
-
-5.  Add the commit hash of the commit that was used to generate the diagram to the diagram footer.
-
-6.  Export the diagram as PNG and SVG files and replace the existing diagrams in the `docs/architecture` directory. This can be done with (e.g. [PlantText](https://www.planttext.com/))
+    Guidance:
+    - Edit the Mermaid blocks directly (flowchart/classDiagram).
+    - Quote labels and edge text for GitHub preview compatibility.
+    - Keep relationships concise and reflect stable abstractions (agents, runtime client/server, plugins).
+    - Verify accuracy against code:
+      - openhands/runtime/impl/action_execution/action_execution_client.py
+      - openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py
+      - openhands/runtime/impl/local/local_runtime.py
+      - openhands/runtime/action_execution_server.py
+      - openhands/runtime/plugins/*
+    - Build docs locally or view on GitHub to confirm diagrams render.
 
   </div>
 </details>

docs/usage/architecture/runtime.mdx

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ graph TD
 2. Image Building: OpenHands builds a new Docker image (the "OH runtime image") based on the user-provided image. This new image includes OpenHands-specific code, primarily the "runtime client"
 3. Container Launch: When OpenHands starts, it launches a Docker container using the OH runtime image
 4. Action Execution Server Initialization: The action execution server initializes an `ActionExecutor` inside the container, setting up necessary components like a bash shell and loading any specified plugins
-5. Communication: The OpenHands backend (`openhands/runtime/impl/eventstream/eventstream_runtime.py`) communicates with the action execution server over RESTful API, sending actions and receiving observations
+5. Communication: The OpenHands backend (client: `openhands/runtime/impl/action_execution/action_execution_client.py`; runtimes: `openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py`, `openhands/runtime/impl/local/local_runtime.py`) communicates with the action execution server over RESTful API, sending actions and receiving observations
 6. Action Execution: The runtime client receives actions from the backend, executes them in the sandboxed environment, and sends back observations
 7. Observation Return: The action execution server sends execution results back to the OpenHands backend as observations
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Check out the [relevant code](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/mai
 ### Image Tagging System
 
 OpenHands uses a three-tag system for its runtime images to balance reproducibility with flexibility.
-Tags may be in one of 2 formats:
+The tags are:
 
 - **Versioned Tag**: `oh_v{openhands_version}_{base_image}` (e.g.: `oh_v0.9.9_nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_t_python3.12-nodejs22`)
 - **Lock Tag**: `oh_v{openhands_version}_{16_digit_lock_hash}` (e.g.: `oh_v0.9.9_1234567890abcdef`)
@@ -119,18 +119,52 @@ This tagging approach allows OpenHands to efficiently manage both development an
 2. The system can quickly rebuild images when minor changes occur (by leveraging recent compatible images)
 3. The **lock** tag (e.g., `runtime:oh_v0.9.3_1234567890abcdef`) always points to the latest build for a particular base image, dependency, and OpenHands version combination
 
+## Volume mounts: named volumes and overlay
+
+OpenHands supports both bind mounts and Docker named volumes in SandboxConfig.volumes:
+
+- Bind mount: "/abs/host/path:/container/path[:mode]"
+- Named volume: "volume:<name>:/container/path[:mode]" or any non-absolute host spec treated as a named volume
+
+Overlay mode (copy-on-write layer) is supported for bind mounts by appending ":overlay" to the mode (e.g., ":ro,overlay").
+To enable overlay COW, set SANDBOX_VOLUME_OVERLAYS to a writable host directory; per-container upper/work dirs are created under it. If SANDBOX_VOLUME_OVERLAYS is unset, overlay mounts are skipped.
+
+Implementation references:
+- openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py (named volumes in _build_docker_run_args; overlay mounts in _process_overlay_mounts)
+- openhands/core/config/sandbox_config.py (volumes field)
+
+
 ## Runtime Plugin System
 
-The OpenHands Runtime supports a plugin system that allows for extending functionality and customizing the runtime environment. Plugins are initialized when the runtime client starts up.
+The OpenHands Runtime supports a plugin system that allows for extending functionality and customizing the runtime environment. Plugins are initialized when the action execution server starts up inside the runtime.
 
-Check [an example of Jupyter plugin here](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/ecf4aed28b0cf7c18d4d8ff554883ba182fc6bdd/openhands/runtime/plugins/jupyter/__init__.py#L21-L55) if you want to implement your own plugin.
+## Ports and URLs
 
-*More details about the Plugin system are still under construction - contributions are welcomed!*
+- Host port allocation uses file-locked ranges for stability and concurrency:
+  - Main runtime port: find_available_port_with_lock on configured range
+  - VSCode port: SandboxConfig.sandbox.vscode_port if provided, else find_available_port_with_lock in VSCODE_PORT_RANGE
+  - App ports: two additional ranges for plugin/web apps
+- DOCKER_HOST_ADDR (if set) adjusts how URLs are formed for LocalRuntime/Docker environments.
+- VSCode URL is exposed with a connection token from the action execution server endpoint /vscode/connection_token and rendered as:
+  - Docker/Local: http://localhost:{port}/?tkn={token}&folder={workspace_mount_path_in_sandbox}
+  - RemoteRuntime: scheme://vscode-{host}/?tkn={token}&folder={workspace_mount_path_in_sandbox}
+
+References:
+- openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py (port ranges, locking, DOCKER_HOST_ADDR, vscode_url)
+- openhands/runtime/impl/local/local_runtime.py (vscode_url factory)
+- openhands/runtime/impl/remote/remote_runtime.py (vscode_url mapping)
+- openhands/runtime/action_execution_server.py (/vscode/connection_token)
+
+
+Examples:
+- Jupyter: openhands/runtime/plugins/jupyter/__init__.py (JupyterPlugin, Kernel Gateway)
+- VS Code: openhands/runtime/plugins/vscode/* (VSCodePlugin, exposes tokenized URL)
+- Agent Skills: openhands/runtime/plugins/agent_skills/*
 
 Key aspects of the plugin system:
 
 1. Plugin Definition: Plugins are defined as Python classes that inherit from a base `Plugin` class
-2. Plugin Registration: Available plugins are registered in an `ALL_PLUGINS` dictionary
+2. Plugin Registration: Available plugins are registered in `openhands/runtime/plugins/__init__.py` via `ALL_PLUGINS`
 3. Plugin Specification: Plugins are associated with `Agent.sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement]`. Users can specify which plugins to load when initializing the runtime
-4. Initialization: Plugins are initialized asynchronously when the runtime client starts
-5. Usage: The runtime client can use initialized plugins to extend its capabilities (e.g., the JupyterPlugin for running IPython cells)
+4. Initialization: Plugins are initialized asynchronously when the runtime starts and are accessible to actions
+5. Usage: Plugins extend capabilities (e.g., Jupyter for IPython cells); the server exposes any web endpoints (ports) via host port mapping

docs/usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: Bitbucket Integration
+description: This guide walks you through the process of installing OpenHands Cloud for your Bitbucket repositories. Once
+  set up, it will allow OpenHands to work with your Bitbucket repository.
+---
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Signed in to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev) with [a Bitbucket account](/usage/cloud/openhands-cloud).
+
+## IP Whitelisting
+
+If your Bitbucket Cloud instance has IP restrictions, you'll need to whitelist the following IP addresses to allow OpenHands to access your repositories:
+
+### Core App IP
+```
+34.68.58.200
+```
+
+### Runtime IPs
+```
+34.10.175.217
+34.136.162.246
+34.45.0.142
+34.28.69.126
+35.224.240.213
+34.70.174.52
+34.42.4.87
+35.222.133.153
+34.29.175.97
+34.60.55.59
+```
+
+## Adding Bitbucket Repository Access
+
+Upon signing into OpenHands Cloud with a Bitbucket account, OpenHands will have access to your repositories.
+
+## Working With Bitbucket Repos in Openhands Cloud
+
+After signing in with a Bitbucket account, use the `select a repo` and `select a branch` dropdowns to select the
+appropriate repository and branch you'd like OpenHands to work on. Then click on `Launch` to start the conversation!
+
+![Connect Repo](/static/img/connect-repo-no-github.png)
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).
+- [Use the Cloud API](/usage/cloud/cloud-api) to programmatically interact with OpenHands.

docs/usage/cloud/cloud-ui.mdx

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ description: The Cloud UI provides a web interface for interacting with OpenHand
 The landing page is where you can:
 
 - [Add GitHub repository access](/usage/cloud/github-installation#adding-github-repository-access) to OpenHands.
-- [Select a GitHub repo](/usage/cloud/github-installation#working-with-github-repos-in-openhands-cloud) or
-  [a GitLab repo](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation#working-with-gitlab-repos-in-openhands-cloud) to start working on.
+- [Select a GitHub repo](/usage/cloud/github-installation#working-with-github-repos-in-openhands-cloud),
+  [a GitLab repo](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation#working-with-gitlab-repos-in-openhands-cloud) or
+  [a Bitbucket repo](/usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation#working-with-bitbucket-repos-in-openhands-cloud) to start working on.
 - See `Suggested Tasks` for repositories that OpenHands has access to.
 - Launch an empty conversation using `Launch from Scratch`.
 

docs/usage/cloud/github-installation.mdx

@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ Giving GitHub repository access to OpenHands also allows you to work on GitHub i
 
 ### Working with Issues
 
-On your repository, label an issue with `openhands` or add a message starting with
-`@openhands`. OpenHands will:
+On your repository, label an issue with `openhands` or add a message starting with `@openhands`. OpenHands will:
 1. Comment on the issue to let you know it is working on it.
    - You can click on the link to track the progress on OpenHands Cloud.
 2. Open a pull request if it determines that the issue has been successfully resolved.
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@ To get OpenHands to work on pull requests, mention `@openhands` in the comments
 - Request updates
 - Get code explanations
 
+**Important Note**: The `@openhands` mention functionality in pull requests only works if the pull request is both *to* and *from* a repository that you have added through the interface. This is because OpenHands needs appropriate permissions to access both repositories.
+
 ## Next Steps
 
 - [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).

docs/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation.mdx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: GitLab Integration
 description: This guide walks you through the process of installing OpenHands Cloud for your GitLab repositories. Once
-  set up, it will allow OpenHands to work with your GitLab repository.
+  set up, it will allow OpenHands to work with your GitLab repository through the Cloud UI or straight from GitLab!.
 ---
 
 ## Prerequisites
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Upon signing into OpenHands Cloud with a GitLab account, OpenHands will have acc
 After signing in with a Gitlab account, use the `select a repo` and `select a branch` dropdowns to select the
 appropriate repository and branch you'd like OpenHands to work on. Then click on `Launch` to start the conversation!
 
-![Connect Repo](/static/img/connect-repo.png)
+![Connect Repo](/static/img/connect-repo-no-github.png)
 
 ## Using Tokens with Reduced Scopes
 
@@ -25,6 +25,33 @@ OpenHands requests an API-scoped token during OAuth authentication. By default,
 To restrict the agent's permissions, you can define a custom secret `GITLAB_TOKEN`, which will override the default token assigned to the agent.
 While the high-permission API token is still requested and used for other components of the application (e.g. opening merge requests), the agent will not have access to it.
 
+## Working on GitLab Issues and Merge Requests Using Openhands
+
+<Note>
+This feature works for personal projects and is available for group projects with a
+[Premium or Ultimate tier subscription](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/integrations/webhooks/#group-webhooks).
+
+A webhook is automatically installed within a few minutes after the owner/maintainer of the project or group logs into
+OpenHands Cloud. If you decide to delete the webhook, then re-installing will require the support of All Hands AI but we are planning to improve this in a future release.
+</Note>
+
+Giving GitLab repository access to OpenHands also allows you to work on GitLab issues and merge requests directly.
+
+### Working with Issues
+
+On your repository, label an issue with `openhands` or add a message starting with `@openhands`. OpenHands will:
+1. Comment on the issue to let you know it is working on it.
+   - You can click on the link to track the progress on OpenHands Cloud.
+2. Open a merge request if it determines that the issue has been successfully resolved.
+3. Comment on the issue with a summary of the performed tasks and a link to the PR.
+
+### Working with Merge Requests
+
+To get OpenHands to work on merge requests, mention `@openhands` in the comments to:
+- Ask questions
+- Request updates
+- Get code explanations
+
 ## Next Steps
 
 - [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).

docs/usage/cloud/openhands-cloud.mdx

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ description: Getting started with OpenHands Cloud.
 OpenHands Cloud is the hosted cloud version of All Hands AI's OpenHands. To get started with OpenHands Cloud,
 visit [app.all-hands.dev](https://app.all-hands.dev).
 
-You'll be prompted to connect with your GitHub or GitLab account:
+You'll be prompted to connect with your GitHub, GitLab or Bitbucket account:
 
-1. Click `Log in with GitHub` or `Log in with GitLab`.
+1. Click `Log in with GitHub`, `Log in with GitLab` or `Log in with Bitbucket`.
 2. Review the permissions requested by OpenHands and authorize the application.
    - OpenHands will require certain permissions from your account. To read more about these permissions,
      you can click the `Learn more` link on the authorization page.
@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ Once you've connected your account, you can:
 
 - [Install GitHub Integration](/usage/cloud/github-installation) to use OpenHands with your GitHub repositories.
 - [Install GitLab Integration](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation) to use OpenHands with your GitLab repositories.
+- [Install Bitbucket Integration](/usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation) to use OpenHands with your Bitbucket repositories.
 - [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).
 - [Use the Cloud API](/usage/cloud/cloud-api) to programmatically interact with OpenHands.

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/jira-dc-integration.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+---
+title: Jira Data Center Integration (Beta)
+description: Complete guide for setting up Jira Data Center integration with OpenHands Cloud, including service account creation, personal access token generation, webhook configuration, and workspace integration setup.
+---
+
+# Jira Data Center Integration
+
+## Platform Configuration
+
+### Step 1: Create Service Account
+
+1. **Access User Management**
+   - Log in to Jira Data Center as administrator
+   - Go to **Administration** > **User Management**
+
+2. **Create User**
+   - Click **Create User**
+   - Username: `openhands-agent`
+   - Full Name: `OpenHands Agent`
+   - Email: `openhands@yourcompany.com` (replace with your preferred service account email)
+   - Password: Set a secure password
+   - Click **Create**
+
+3. **Assign Permissions**
+   - Add user to appropriate groups
+   - Ensure access to relevant projects
+   - Grant necessary project permissions
+
+### Step 2: Generate API Token
+
+1. **Personal Access Tokens**
+   - Log in as the service account
+   - Go to **Profile** > **Personal Access Tokens**
+   - Click **Create token**
+   - Name: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - Expiry: Set appropriate expiration (recommend 1 year)
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the token securely
+
+### Step 3: Configure Webhook
+
+1. **Create Webhook**
+   - Go to **Administration** > **System** > **WebHooks**
+   - Click **Create a WebHook**
+   - **Name**: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - **URL**: `https://app.all-hands.dev/integration/jira-dc/events`
+   - Set a suitable webhook secret
+   - **Issue related events**: Select the following:
+     - Issue updated
+     - Comment created
+   - **JQL Filter**: Leave empty (or customize as needed)
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the webhook secret securely (you'll need this for workspace integration)
+
+---
+
+## Workspace Integration
+
+### Step 1: Log in to OpenHands Cloud
+
+1. **Navigate and Authenticate**
+   - Go to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev/)
+   - Sign in with your Git provider (GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket)
+   - **Important:** Make sure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want the OpenHands agent to work on.
+
+### Step 2: Configure Jira Data Center Integration
+
+1. **Access Integration Settings**
+   - Navigate to **Settings** > **Integrations**
+   - Locate **Jira Data Center** section
+
+2. **Configure Workspace**
+   - Click **Configure** button
+   - Enter your workspace name and click **Connect**
+      - If no integration exists, you'll be prompted to enter additional credentials required for the workspace integration:
+         - **Webhook Secret**: The webhook secret from Step 3 above
+         - **Service Account Email**: The service account email from Step 1 above
+         - **Service Account API Key**: The personal access token from Step 2 above
+         - Ensure **Active** toggle is enabled
+
+<Note>
+Workspace name is the host name of your Jira Data Center instance.
+
+Eg: http://jira.all-hands.dev/projects/OH/issues/OH-77
+
+Here the workspace name is **jira.all-hands.dev**.
+</Note>
+
+3. **Complete OAuth Flow**
+   - You'll be redirected to Jira Data Center to complete OAuth verification
+   - Grant the necessary permissions to verify your workspace access. If you have access to multiple workspaces, select the correct one that you initially provided
+   - If successful, you will be redirected back to the **Integrations** settings in the OpenHands Cloud UI
+
+### Managing Your Integration
+
+**Edit Configuration:**
+- Click the **Edit** button next to your configured platform
+- Update any necessary credentials or settings
+- Click **Update** to apply changes
+- You will need to repeat the OAuth flow as before
+- **Important:** Only the original user who created the integration can see the edit view
+
+**Unlink Workspace:**
+- In the edit view, click **Unlink** next to the workspace name
+- This will deactivate your workspace link
+- **Important:** If the original user who configured the integration chooses to unlink their integration, any users currently linked to that integration will also be unlinked, and the workspace integration will be deactivated. The integration can only be reactivated by the original user.
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<AccordionGroup>
+<Accordion title="Workspace link flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-user-link.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Workspace Configure flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-admin-configure.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as a user">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-user-unlink.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as the workspace creator">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+</AccordionGroup>

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/jira-integration.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+---
+title: Jira Cloud Integration
+description: Complete guide for setting up Jira Cloud integration with OpenHands Cloud, including service account creation, API token generation, webhook configuration, and workspace integration setup.
+---
+
+# Jira Cloud Integration
+
+## Platform Configuration
+
+### Step 1: Create Service Account
+
+1. **Navigate to User Management**
+   - Go to [Atlassian Admin](https://admin.atlassian.com/)
+   - Select your organization
+   - Go to **Directory** > **Users**
+
+2. **Create OpenHands Service Account**
+   - Click **Service accounts**
+   - Click **Create a service account**
+   - Name: `OpenHands Agent`
+   - Click **Next**
+   - Select **User** role for Jira app
+   - Click **Create**
+
+### Step 2: Generate API Token
+
+1. **Access Service Account Configuration**
+   - Locate the created service account from above step and click on it
+   - Click **Create API token**
+   - Set the expiry to 365 days (maximum allowed value)
+   - Click **Next**
+   - In **Select token scopes** screen, filter by following values
+      - App: Jira
+      - Scope type: Classic
+      - Scope actions: Write, Read
+   - Select `read:jira-work` and `write:jira-work` scopes
+   - Click **Next**
+   - Review and create API token
+   - **Important**: Copy and securely store the token immediately
+
+### Step 3: Configure Webhook
+
+1. **Navigate to Webhook Settings**
+   - Go to **Jira Settings** > **System** > **WebHooks**
+   - Click **Create a WebHook**
+
+2. **Configure Webhook**
+   - **Name**: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - **Status**: Enabled
+   - **URL**: `https://app.all-hands.dev/integration/jira/events`
+   - **Issue related events**: Select the following:
+     - Issue updated
+     - Comment created
+   - **JQL Filter**: Leave empty (or customize as needed)
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the webhook secret securely (you'll need this for workspace integration)
+
+---
+
+## Workspace Integration
+
+### Step 1: Log in to OpenHands Cloud
+
+1. **Navigate and Authenticate**
+   - Go to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev/)
+   - Sign in with your Git provider (GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket)
+   - **Important:** Make sure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want the OpenHands agent to work on.
+
+### Step 2: Configure Jira Integration
+
+1. **Access Integration Settings**
+   - Navigate to **Settings** > **Integrations**
+   - Locate **Jira Cloud** section
+
+2. **Configure Workspace**
+   - Click **Configure** button
+   - Enter your workspace name and click **Connect**
+   - **Important:** Make sure you enter the full workspace name, eg: **yourcompany.atlassian.net**
+      - If no integration exists, you'll be prompted to enter additional credentials required for the workspace integration:
+         - **Webhook Secret**: The webhook secret from Step 3 above
+         - **Service Account Email**: The service account email from Step 1 above
+         - **Service Account API Key**: The API token from Step 2 above
+         - Ensure **Active** toggle is enabled
+
+<Note>
+Workspace name is the host name when accessing a resource in Jira Cloud.
+
+Eg: https://all-hands.atlassian.net/browse/OH-55
+
+Here the workspace name is **all-hands**.
+</Note>
+
+3. **Complete OAuth Flow**
+   - You'll be redirected to Jira Cloud to complete OAuth verification
+   - Grant the necessary permissions to verify your workspace access.
+   - If successful, you will be redirected back to the **Integrations** settings in the OpenHands Cloud UI
+
+### Managing Your Integration
+
+**Edit Configuration:**
+- Click the **Edit** button next to your configured platform
+- Update any necessary credentials or settings
+- Click **Update** to apply changes
+- You will need to repeat the OAuth flow as before
+- **Important:** Only the original user who created the integration can see the edit view
+
+**Unlink Workspace:**
+- In the edit view, click **Unlink** next to the workspace name
+- This will deactivate your workspace link
+- **Important:** If the original user who configured the integration chooses to unlink their integration, any users currently linked to that workspace integration will also be unlinked, and the workspace integration will be deactivated. The integration can only be reactivated by the original user.
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<AccordionGroup>
+<Accordion title="Workspace link flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-user-link.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Workspace Configure flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-admin-configure.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as a user">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-user-unlink.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as the workspace creator">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+</AccordionGroup>

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/linear-integration.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+---
+title: Linear Integration
+description: Complete guide for setting up Linear integration with OpenHands Cloud, including service account creation, API key generation, webhook configuration, and workspace integration setup.
+---
+
+# Linear Integration
+
+## Platform Configuration
+
+### Step 1: Create Service Account
+
+1. **Access Team Settings**
+   - Log in to Linear as a team admin
+   - Go to **Settings** > **Members**
+
+2. **Invite Service Account**
+   - Click **Invite members**
+   - Email: `openhands@yourcompany.com` (replace with your preferred service account email)
+   - Role: **Member** (with appropriate team access)
+   - Send invitation
+
+3. **Complete Setup**
+   - Accept invitation from the service account email
+   - Complete profile setup
+   - Ensure access to relevant teams/workspaces
+
+### Step 2: Generate API Key
+
+1. **Access API Settings**
+   - Log in as the service account
+   - Go to **Settings** > **Security & access**
+
+2. **Create Personal API Key**
+   - Click **Create new key**
+   - Name: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - Scopes: Select the following:
+     - `Read` - Read access to issues and comments
+     - `Create comments` - Ability to create or update comments
+   - Select the teams you want to provide access to, or allow access for all teams you have permissions for
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the API key securely
+
+### Step 3: Configure Webhook
+
+1. **Access Webhook Settings**
+   - Go to **Settings** > **API** > **Webhooks**
+   - Click **New webhook**
+
+2. **Configure Webhook**
+   - **Label**: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - **URL**: `https://app.all-hands.dev/integration/linear/events`
+   - **Resource types**: Select:
+     - `Comment` - For comment events
+     - `Issue` - For issue updates (label changes)
+   - Select the teams you want to provide access to, or allow access for all public teams
+   - Click **Create webhook**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the webhook secret securely (you'll need this for workspace integration)
+
+---
+
+## Workspace Integration
+
+### Step 1: Log in to OpenHands Cloud
+
+1. **Navigate and Authenticate**
+   - Go to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev/)
+   - Sign in with your Git provider (GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket)
+   - **Important:** Make sure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want the OpenHands agent to work on.
+
+### Step 2: Configure Linear Integration
+
+1. **Access Integration Settings**
+   - Navigate to **Settings** > **Integrations**
+   - Locate **Linear** section
+
+2. **Configure Workspace**
+   - Click **Configure** button
+   - Enter your workspace name and click **Connect**
+      - If no integration exists, you'll be prompted to enter additional credentials required for the workspace integration:
+         - **Webhook Secret**: The webhook secret from Step 3 above
+         - **Service Account Email**: The service account email from Step 1 above
+         - **Service Account API Key**: The API key from Step 2 above
+         - Ensure **Active** toggle is enabled
+
+<Note>
+Workspace name is the identifier after the host name when accessing a resource in Linear.
+
+Eg: https://linear.app/allhands/issue/OH-37
+
+Here the workspace name is **allhands**.
+</Note>
+
+3. **Complete OAuth Flow**
+   - You'll be redirected to Linear to complete OAuth verification
+   - Grant the necessary permissions to verify your workspace access. If you have access to multiple workspaces, select the correct one that you initially provided
+   - If successful, you will be redirected back to the **Integrations** settings in the OpenHands Cloud UI
+
+### Managing Your Integration
+
+**Edit Configuration:**
+- Click the **Edit** button next to your configured platform
+- Update any necessary credentials or settings
+- Click **Update** to apply changes
+- You will need to repeat the OAuth flow as before
+- **Important:** Only the original user who created the integration can see the edit view
+
+**Unlink Workspace:**
+- In the edit view, click **Unlink** next to the workspace name
+- This will deactivate your workspace link
+- **Important:** If the original user who configured the integration chooses to unlink their integration, any users currently linked to that integration will also be unlinked, and the workspace integration will be deactivated. The integration can only be reactivated by the original user.
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<AccordionGroup>
+<Accordion title="Workspace link flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/linear-user-link.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Workspace Configure flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/linear-admin-configure.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as a user">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/linear-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as the workspace creator">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/workspace-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+</AccordionGroup>

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/overview.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+title: Project Management Tool Integrations
+description: Overview of OpenHands Cloud integrations with project management platforms including Jira Cloud, Jira Data Center, and Linear. Learn about setup requirements, usage methods, and troubleshooting.
+---
+
+# Project Management Tool Integrations
+
+## Overview
+
+OpenHands Cloud integrates with project management platforms (Jira Cloud, Jira Data Center, and Linear) to enable AI-powered task delegation. Users can invoke the OpenHands agent by:
+- Adding `@openhands` in ticket comments
+- Adding the `openhands` label to tickets
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Integration requires two levels of setup:
+1. **Platform Configuration** - Administrative setup of service accounts and webhooks on your project management platform (see individual platform documentation below)
+2. **Workspace Integration** - Self-service configuration through the OpenHands Cloud UI to link your OpenHands account to the target workspace
+
+### Platform-Specific Setup Guides:
+- [Jira Cloud Integration](./jira-integration.md)
+- [Jira Data Center Integration](./jira-dc-integration.md)
+- [Linear Integration](./linear-integration.md)
+
+## Usage
+
+Once both the platform configuration and workspace integration are completed, users can trigger the OpenHands agent within their project management platforms using two methods:
+
+### Method 1: Comment Mention
+Add a comment to any issue with `@openhands` followed by your task description:
+```
+@openhands Please implement the user authentication feature described in this ticket
+```
+
+### Method 2: Label-based Delegation
+Add the label `openhands` to any issue. The OpenHands agent will automatically process the issue based on its description and requirements.
+
+### Git Repository Detection
+
+The OpenHands agent needs to identify which Git repository to work with when processing your issues. Here's how to ensure proper repository detection:
+
+#### Specifying the Target Repository
+
+**Required:** Include the target Git repository in your issue description or comment to ensure the agent works with the correct codebase.
+
+**Supported Repository Formats:**
+- Full HTTPS URL: `https://github.com/owner/repository.git`
+- GitHub URL without .git: `https://github.com/owner/repository`
+- Owner/repository format: `owner/repository`
+
+#### Platform-Specific Behavior
+
+**Linear Integration:** When GitHub integration is enabled for your Linear workspace with issue sync activated, the target repository is automatically detected from the linked GitHub issue. Manual specification is not required in this configuration.
+
+**Jira Integrations:** Always include the repository information in your issue description or `@openhands` comment to ensure proper repository detection.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Platform Configuration Issues
+- **Webhook not triggering**: Verify the webhook URL is correct and the proper event types are selected (Comment, Issue updated)
+- **API authentication failing**: Check API key/token validity and ensure required scopes are granted. If your current API token is expired, make sure to update it in the respective integration settings
+- **Permission errors**: Ensure the service account has access to relevant projects/teams and appropriate permissions
+
+### Workspace Integration Issues
+- **Workspace linking requests credentials**: If there are no active workspace integrations for the workspace you specified, you need to configure it first. Contact your platform administrator that you want to integrate with (eg: Jira, Linear)
+- **Integration not found**: Verify the workspace name matches exactly and that platform configuration was completed first
+- **OAuth flow fails**: Make sure that you're authorizing with the correct account with proper workspace access
+
+### General Issues
+- **Agent not responding**: Check webhook logs in your platform settings and verify service account status
+- **Authentication errors**: Verify Git provider permissions and OpenHands Cloud access
+- **Agent fails to identify git repo**: Ensure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want OpenHands to work on
+- **Partial functionality**: Ensure both platform configuration and workspace integration are properly completed
+
+### Getting Help
+For additional support, contact OpenHands Cloud support with:
+- Your integration platform (Linear, Jira Cloud, or Jira Data Center)
+- Workspace name
+- Error logs from webhook/integration attempts
+- Screenshots of configuration settings (without sensitive credentials)

docs/usage/cloud/slack-installation.mdx

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ description: This guide walks you through installing the OpenHands Slack app.
   allowFullScreen>
 </iframe>
 
+<Info>
+OpenHands utilizes a large language model (LLM), which may generate responses that are inaccurate or incomplete. While we strive for accuracy, OpenHands' outputs are not guaranteed to be correct, and we encourage users to validate critical information independently.
+</Info>
+
 ## Prerequisites
 
 - Access to OpenHands Cloud.
@@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ description: This guide walks you through installing the OpenHands Slack app.
   **This step is for Slack admins/owners**
 
   1. Make sure you have permissions to install Apps to your workspace.
-  2. Click the button below to install OpenHands Slack App <a target="_blank" href="https://slack.com/oauth/v2/authorize?client_id=7477886716822.8729519890534&scope=app_mentions:read,chat:write,users:read,channels:history,groups:history,mpim:history,im:history&user_scope=channels:history,groups:history,im:history,mpim:history"><img alt="Add to Slack" height="40" width="139" src="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png" srcSet="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png 1x, https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack@2x.png 2x" /></a>
+  2. Click the button below to install OpenHands Slack App <a target="_blank" href="https://slack.com/oauth/v2/authorize?client_id=7477886716822.8729519890534&scope=app_mentions:read,channels:history,chat:write,groups:history,im:history,mpim:history,users:read&user_scope="><img alt="Add to Slack" height="40" width="139" src="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png" srcSet="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png 1x, https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack@2x.png 2x" /></a>
   3. In the top right corner, select the workspace to install the OpenHands Slack app.
   4. Review permissions and click allow.
 
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ To send follow-up messages for the same conversation, mention `@openhands` in a
 
 Conversation is started by mentioning `@openhands`.
 
-![slack-create-convo.png](/static/img/slack-create-convo.png)
+![slack-create-conversation.png](/static/img/slack-create-conversation.png)
 
 ### See agent response and send follow up messages
 

docs/usage/faqs.mdx

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ icon: question
   [GitHub](/usage/cloud/github-installation), [GitLab](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation),
   and [Slack](/usage/cloud/slack-installation) integrations.
 2. **Run on your own**: If you prefer to run it on your own hardware, follow our [Getting Started guide](/usage/local-setup).
-3. **First steps**: Complete the [start building tutorial](/usage/getting-started) to learn the basics.
+3. **First steps**: Read over the [start building guidelines](/usage/getting-started) and
+  [prompting best practices](/usage/prompting/prompting-best-practices) to learn the basics.
 
 ### Can I use OpenHands for production workloads?
 

docs/usage/how-to/cli-mode.mdx

@@ -20,27 +20,42 @@ for scripting.
 
 ### Running with Python
 
-**Note** - OpenHands requires Python version 3.12 or higher (Python 3.14 is not currently supported)
+**Note** - OpenHands requires Python version 3.12 or higher (Python 3.14 is not currently supported) and `uv` for the default `fetch` MCP server (more details below).
 
-1. Install OpenHands using pip:
-```bash
-pip install openhands-ai
-```
+#### Recommended: Using uv
 
-  Or if you prefer not to manage your own Python environment, you can use `uvx`:
+We recommend using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for the best OpenHands experience. uv provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers.
 
+1. **Install uv** (if you haven't already):
+
+   See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+
+2. **Launch OpenHands CLI**:
 ```bash
 uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands
 ```
 
 <AccordionGroup>
 
+<Accordion title="Alternative: Traditional pip installation">
+
+If you prefer to use pip:
+
+```bash
+# Install OpenHands
+pip install openhands-ai
+```
+
+Note that you'll still need `uv` installed for the default MCP servers to work properly.
+
+</Accordion>
+
 <Accordion title="Create shell aliases for easy access across environments">
 
 Add the following to your shell configuration file (`.bashrc`, `.zshrc`, etc.):
 
 ```bash
-# Add OpenHands aliases
+# Add OpenHands aliases (recommended)
 alias openhands="uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands"
 alias oh="uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands"
 ```
@@ -72,18 +87,19 @@ source ~/.bashrc  # or source ~/.zshrc
 
 </AccordionGroup>
 
-2. Launch an interactive OpenHands conversation from the command line:
+3. Launch an interactive OpenHands conversation from the command line:
 ```bash
-openhands
+# If using uvx (recommended)
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands
 ```
 
 <Note>
   If you have cloned the repository, you can also run the CLI directly using Poetry:
 
-  poetry run python -m openhands.cli.main
+  poetry run openhands
 </Note>
 
-3. Set your model, API key, and other preferences using the UI (or alternatively environment variables, below).
+4. Set your model, API key, and other preferences using the UI (or alternatively environment variables, below).
 
 This command opens an interactive prompt where you can type tasks or commands and get responses from OpenHands.
 The first time you run the CLI, it will take you through configuring the required LLM
@@ -103,7 +119,7 @@ The conversation history will be saved in `~/.openhands/sessions`.
 ```bash
 docker run -it \
     --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
     -e SANDBOX_VOLUMES=$SANDBOX_VOLUMES \
     -e LLM_API_KEY=$LLM_API_KEY \
@@ -112,8 +128,8 @@ docker run -it \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48 \
-    python -m openhands.cli.main --override-cli-mode true
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54 \
+    python -m openhands.cli.entry --override-cli-mode true
 ```
 
 <Note>
@@ -123,7 +139,8 @@ docker run -it \
 
 This launches the CLI in Docker, allowing you to interact with OpenHands.
 
-The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` ensures files created by the agent in your workspace have the correct permissions.
+The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` is passed to the Docker command to ensure the sandbox user matches the host user’s
+permissions. This prevents the agent from creating root-owned files in the mounted workspace.
 
 The conversation history will be saved in `~/.openhands/sessions`.
 
@@ -152,6 +169,7 @@ You can use the following commands whenever the prompt (`>`) is displayed:
 | `/new`       | Start a new conversation                                       |
 | `/settings`  | View and modify current LLM/agent settings                     |
 | `/resume`    | Resume the agent if paused                                     |
+| `/mcp`       | Manage MCP server configuration and view connection errors    |
 
 #### Settings and Configuration
 
@@ -161,7 +179,7 @@ follow the prompts:
 - **Basic settings**: Choose a model/provider and enter your API key.
 - **Advanced settings**: Set custom endpoints, enable or disable confirmation mode, and configure memory condensation.
 
-Settings can also be managed via the `config.toml` file.
+Settings can also be managed via the `config.toml` file in the current directory or `~/.openhands/config.toml`.
 
 #### Repository Initialization
 
@@ -173,6 +191,41 @@ project details and structure. Use this when onboarding the agent to a new codeb
 You can pause the agent while it is running by pressing `Ctrl-P`. To continue the conversation after pausing, simply
 type `/resume` at the prompt.
 
+#### MCP Server Management
+
+To configure Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, you can refer to the documentation on [MCP servers](../mcp) and use the `/mcp` command in the CLI. This command provides an interactive interface for managing Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers:
+
+- **List configured servers**: View all currently configured MCP servers (SSE, Stdio, and SHTTP)
+- **Add new server**: Interactively add a new MCP server with guided prompts
+- **Remove server**: Remove an existing MCP server from your configuration
+- **View errors**: Display any connection errors that occurred during MCP server startup
+
+This command modifies your `~/.openhands/config.toml` file and will prompt you to restart OpenHands for changes to take effect.
+
+By default, the [Fetch MCP server](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/fetch) will be automatically configured for OpenHands. You can also [enable search engine](../search-engine-setup) via the [Tavily MCP server](https://github.com/tavily-ai/tavily-mcp) by setting the `search_api_key` under the `[core]` section in the `~/.openhands/config.toml` file.
+
+##### Example of the `config.toml` file with MCP server configuration:
+
+```toml
+[core]
+search_api_key = "tvly-your-api-key-here"
+
+[mcp]
+stdio_servers = [
+    {name="fetch", command="uvx", args=["mcp-server-fetch"]},
+]
+
+sse_servers = [
+    # Basic SSE server with just a URL
+    "http://example.com:8080/sse",
+]
+
+shttp_servers = [
+    # Streamable HTTP server with API key authentication
+    {url="https://secure-example.com/mcp", api_key="your-api-key"}
+]
+```
+
 ## Tips and Troubleshooting
 
 - Use `/help` at any time to see the list of available commands.

docs/usage/how-to/gui-mode.mdx

@@ -7,6 +7,67 @@ description: High level overview of the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in OpenHa
 
 - [OpenHands is running](/usage/local-setup)
 
+## Launching the GUI Server
+
+### Using the CLI Command
+
+You can launch the OpenHands GUI server directly from the command line using the `serve` command:
+
+<Callout type="info">
+**Prerequisites**: You need to have the [OpenHands CLI installed](/usage/how-to/cli-mode) first, OR have `uv` installed and run `uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve`. Otherwise, you'll need to use Docker directly (see the [Docker section](#using-docker-directly) below).
+</Callout>
+
+```bash
+openhands serve
+```
+
+This command will:
+- Check that Docker is installed and running
+- Pull the required Docker images
+- Launch the OpenHands GUI server at http://localhost:3000
+- Use the same configuration directory (`~/.openhands`) as the CLI mode
+
+#### Mounting Your Current Directory
+
+To mount your current working directory into the GUI server container, use the `--mount-cwd` flag:
+
+```bash
+openhands serve --mount-cwd
+```
+
+This is useful when you want to work on files in your current directory through the GUI. The directory will be mounted at `/workspace` inside the container.
+
+#### Using GPU Support
+
+If you have NVIDIA GPUs and want to make them available to the OpenHands container, use the `--gpu` flag:
+
+```bash
+openhands serve --gpu
+```
+
+This will enable GPU support via nvidia-docker, mounting all available GPUs into the container. You can combine this with other flags:
+
+```bash
+openhands serve --gpu --mount-cwd
+```
+
+**Prerequisites for GPU support:**
+- NVIDIA GPU drivers must be installed on your host system
+- [NVIDIA Container Toolkit (nvidia-docker2)](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/install-guide.html) must be installed and configured
+
+#### Requirements
+
+Before using the `openhands serve` command, ensure that:
+- Docker is installed and running on your system
+- You have internet access to pull the required Docker images
+- Port 3000 is available on your system
+
+The CLI will automatically check these requirements and provide helpful error messages if anything is missing.
+
+### Using Docker Directly
+
+Alternatively, you can run the GUI server using Docker directly. See the [local setup guide](/usage/local-setup) for detailed Docker instructions.
+
 ## Overview
 
 ### Initial Setup
@@ -25,7 +86,8 @@ You can use the Settings page at any time to:
 - Setup the LLM provider and model for OpenHands.
 - [Setup the search engine](/usage/search-engine-setup).
 - [Configure MCP servers](/usage/mcp).
-- [Connect to GitHub](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#github-setup) and [connect to GitLab](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#gitlab-setup).
+- [Connect to GitHub](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#github-setup), [connect to GitLab](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#gitlab-setup)
+  and [connect to Bitbucket](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#bitbucket-setup).
 - Set application settings like your preferred language, notifications and other preferences.
 - [Manage custom secrets](/usage/common-settings#secrets-management).
 

docs/usage/how-to/headless-mode.mdx

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ export GITHUB_TOKEN="your-token"  # Required for repository operations
 # Run OpenHands
 docker run -it \
     --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
     -e SANDBOX_VOLUMES=$SANDBOX_VOLUMES \
     -e LLM_API_KEY=$LLM_API_KEY \
@@ -73,13 +73,14 @@ docker run -it \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48 \
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54 \
     python -m openhands.core.main -t "write a bash script that prints hi"
 ```
 
 > **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history.
 
 The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` is passed to the Docker command to ensure the sandbox user matches the host user’s
+permissions. This prevents the agent from creating root-owned files in the mounted workspace.
 
 ## Additional Options
 
@@ -90,6 +91,6 @@ Common command-line options:
 - `-b 10.0` - Set budget limit (USD)
 - `--no-auto-continue` - Interactive mode
 
-Run `poetry run python -m openhands.core.main --help` for all options, or use a [`config.toml` file](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/config.template.toml) for more flexibility.
+Run `poetry run python -m openhands.core.main --help` for all options.
 
 Set `export LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true` to log all agent actions.

docs/usage/llms/llms.mdx

@@ -10,16 +10,18 @@ This section is for users who want to connect OpenHands to different LLMs.
 ## Model Recommendations
 
 Based on our evaluations of language models for coding tasks (using the SWE-bench dataset), we can provide some
-recommendations for model selection. Our latest benchmarking results can be found in [this spreadsheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0).
+recommendations for model selection. Our latest benchmarking results can be found in
+[this spreadsheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0).
 
 Based on these findings and community feedback, these are the latest models that have been verified to work reasonably well with OpenHands:
 
 ### Cloud / API-Based Models
 
 - [anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (recommended)
-- [openai/o4-mini](https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/)
+- [openai/gpt-5-2025-08-07](https://openai.com/api/) (recommended)
 - [gemini/gemini-2.5-pro](https://blog.google/technology/google-deepmind/gemini-model-thinking-updates-march-2025/)
 - [deepseek/deepseek-chat](https://api-docs.deepseek.com/)
+- [moonshot/kimi-k2-0711-preview](https://platform.moonshot.ai/docs/pricing/chat#generation-model-kimi-k2)
 
 If you have successfully run OpenHands with specific providers, we encourage you to open a PR to share your setup process
 to help others using the same provider!
@@ -37,6 +39,12 @@ limits and monitor usage.
 - [mistralai/devstral-small](https://www.all-hands.dev/blog/devstral-a-new-state-of-the-art-open-model-for-coding-agents) (20 May 2025) -- also available through [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai/mistralai/devstral-small:free)
 - [all-hands/openhands-lm-32b-v0.1](https://www.all-hands.dev/blog/introducing-openhands-lm-32b----a-strong-open-coding-agent-model) (31 March 2025) -- also available through [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai/all-hands/openhands-lm-32b-v0.1)
 
+### Known Issues
+
+<Warning>
+As of July 2025, there are known issues with Gemini 2.5 Pro conversations taking longer than normal with OpenHands. We are continuing to investigate.
+</Warning>
+
 <Note>
 Most current local and open source models are not as powerful. When using such models, you may see long
 wait times between messages, poor responses, or errors about malformed JSON. OpenHands can only be as powerful as the
@@ -70,17 +78,20 @@ We have a few guides for running OpenHands with specific model providers:
 - [Groq](/usage/llms/groq)
 - [Local LLMs with SGLang or vLLM](/usage/llms/local-llms)
 - [LiteLLM Proxy](/usage/llms/litellm-proxy)
+- [Moonshot AI](/usage/llms/moonshot)
 - [OpenAI](/usage/llms/openai-llms)
+- [OpenHands](/usage/llms/openhands-llms)
 - [OpenRouter](/usage/llms/openrouter)
 
 ## Model Customization
 
 LLM providers have specific settings that can be customized to optimize their performance with OpenHands, such as:
 
-- **Custom Tokenizers**: For specialized models, you can add a suitable tokenizer
-- **Native Tool Calling**: Toggle native function/tool calling capabilities
+- **Custom Tokenizers**: For specialized models, you can add a suitable tokenizer.
+- **Native Tool Calling**: Toggle native function/tool calling capabilities.
 
-For detailed information about model customization, see [LLM Configuration Options](configuration-options#llm-customization).
+For detailed information about model customization, see
+[LLM Configuration Options](/usage/configuration-options#llm-configuration).
 
 ### API retries and rate limits
 

docs/usage/llms/local-llms.mdx

@@ -68,23 +68,23 @@ Download and install the LM Studio desktop app from [lmstudio.ai](https://lmstud
 1. Check [the installation guide](/usage/local-setup) and ensure all prerequisites are met before running OpenHands, then run:
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
 2. Wait until the server is running (see log below):
 ```
 Digest: sha256:e72f9baecb458aedb9afc2cd5bc935118d1868719e55d50da73190d3a85c674f
-Status: Image is up to date for docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48
+Status: Image is up to date for docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 Starting OpenHands...
 Running OpenHands as root
 14:22:13 - openhands:INFO: server_config.py:50 - Using config class None

docs/usage/llms/moonshot.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+title: Moonshot AI
+description: How to use Moonshot AI models with OpenHands
+---
+
+## Using Moonshot AI with OpenHands
+
+[Moonshot AI](https://platform.moonshot.ai/) offers several powerful models, including Kimi-K2, which has been verified to work well with OpenHands.
+
+### Setup
+
+1. Sign up for an account at [Moonshot AI Platform](https://platform.moonshot.ai/)
+2. Generate an API key from your account settings
+3. Configure OpenHands to use Moonshot AI:
+
+| Setting | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| LLM Provider | `moonshot` |
+| LLM Model | `kimi-k2-0711-preview` |
+| API Key | Your Moonshot API key |
+
+### Recommended Models
+
+- `moonshot/kimi-k2-0711-preview` - Kimi-K2 is Moonshot's most powerful model with a 131K context window, function calling support, and web search capabilities.
+

docs/usage/llms/openhands-llms.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+title: OpenHands
+description: OpenHands LLM provider with access to state-of-the-art (SOTA) agentic coding models.
+---
+
+## Obtain Your OpenHands LLM API Key
+
+1. [Log in to OpenHands Cloud](/usage/cloud/openhands-cloud).
+2. Go to the Settings page and navigate to the `API Keys` tab.
+3. Copy your `LLM API Key`.
+
+![OpenHands LLM API Key](/static/img/openhands-llm-api-key.png)
+
+## Configuration
+
+When running OpenHands, you'll need to set the following in the OpenHands UI through the Settings under the `LLM` tab:
+- `LLM Provider` to `OpenHands`
+- `LLM Model` to the model you will be using (e.g. claude-sonnet-4-20250514)
+- `API Key` to your OpenHands LLM API key copied from above
+
+## Using OpenHands LLM Provider in the CLI
+
+1. [Run OpenHands CLI](/usage/how-to/cli-mode).
+2. To select OpenHands as the LLM provider:
+  - If this is your first time running the CLI, choose `openhands` and then select the model that you would like to use.
+  - If you have previously run the CLI, run the `/settings` command and select to modify the `Basic` settings. Then
+    choose `openhands` and finally the model.
+
+![OpenHands Provider in CLI](/static/img/openhands-provider-cli.png)
+
+## Pricing
+
+Pricing follows official API provider rates. [You can view model prices here.](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/blob/main/model_prices_and_context_window.json)
+
+For `qwen3-coder-480b`, we charge the cheapest FP8 rate available on openrouter: \$0.4 per million input tokens and \$1.6 per million output tokens.

docs/usage/local-setup.mdx

@@ -66,20 +66,64 @@ A system with a modern processor and a minimum of **4GB RAM** is recommended to
 
 ### Start the App
 
+#### Option 1: Using the CLI Launcher with uv (Recommended)
+
+We recommend using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for the best OpenHands experience. uv provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers (like the [fetch MCP server](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/fetch)).
+
+**Install uv** (if you haven't already):
+
+See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+
+**Launch OpenHands**:
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik
+# Launch the GUI server
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve
+
+# Or with GPU support (requires nvidia-docker)
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve --gpu
+
+# Or with current directory mounted
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve --mount-cwd
+```
+
+This will automatically handle Docker requirements checking, image pulling, and launching the GUI server. The `--gpu` flag enables GPU support via nvidia-docker, and `--mount-cwd` mounts your current directory into the container.
+
+<Accordion title="Alternative: Traditional pip installation">
+
+If you prefer to use pip and have Python 3.12+ installed:
+
+```bash
+# Install OpenHands
+pip install openhands-ai
+
+# Launch the GUI server
+openhands serve
+```
+
+Note that you'll still need `uv` installed for the default MCP servers to work properly.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+#### Option 2: Using Docker Directly
+
+<Accordion title="Docker Command (Click to expand)">
+
+```bash
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.48-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.48
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
+</Accordion>
+
 > **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
 
 You'll find OpenHands running at http://localhost:3000!
@@ -100,6 +144,16 @@ OpenHands requires an API key to access most language models. Here's how to get
 
 <AccordionGroup>
 
+<Accordion title="OpenHands (Recommended)">
+
+1. [Log in to OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev).
+2. Go to the Settings page and navigate to the `API Keys` tab.
+3. Copy your `LLM API Key`.
+
+OpenHands provides access to state-of-the-art agentic coding models with competitive pricing. [Learn more about OpenHands LLM provider](/usage/llms/openhands-llms).
+
+</Accordion>
+
 <Accordion title="Anthropic (Claude)">
 
 1. [Create an Anthropic account](https://console.anthropic.com/).

docs/usage/mcp.mdx

@@ -10,38 +10,83 @@ Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a mechanism that allows OpenHands to communicate
 servers can provide additional functionality to the agent, such as specialized data processing, external API access,
 or custom tools. MCP is based on the open standard defined at [modelcontextprotocol.io](https://modelcontextprotocol.io).
 
+
+<Note>
+MCP is currently not available on OpenHands Cloud. This feature is only available when running OpenHands locally.
+</Note>
+
+### How MCP Works
+
+When OpenHands starts, it:
+
+1. Reads the MCP configuration.
+2. Connects to any configured SSE and SHTTP servers.
+3. Starts any configured stdio servers.
+4. Registers the tools provided by these servers with the agent.
+
+The agent can then use these tools just like any built-in tool. When the agent calls an MCP tool:
+
+1. OpenHands routes the call to the appropriate MCP server.
+2. The server processes the request and returns a response.
+3. OpenHands converts the response to an observation and presents it to the agent.
+
 ## Configuration
 
 MCP configuration can be defined in:
 * The OpenHands UI through the Settings under the `MCP` tab.
 * The `config.toml` file under the `[mcp]` section if not using the UI.
 
-### Configuration Example via config.toml
+### Configuration Examples
+
+#### Recommended: Using Proxy Servers (SSE/HTTP)
+
+For stdio-based MCP servers, we recommend using MCP proxy tools like [`supergateway`](https://github.com/supercorp-ai/supergateway) instead of direct stdio connections.
+[SuperGateway](https://github.com/supercorp-ai/supergateway) is a popular MCP proxy that converts stdio MCP servers to HTTP/SSE endpoints:
+
+Start the proxy servers separately:
+```bash
+# Terminal 1: Filesystem server proxy
+supergateway --stdio "npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /" --port 8080
+
+# Terminal 2: Fetch server proxy
+supergateway --stdio "uvx mcp-server-fetch" --port 8081
+```
+
+Then configure OpenHands to use the HTTP endpoint:
 
 ```toml
 [mcp]
-# SSE Servers - External servers that communicate via Server-Sent Events
+# SSE Servers - Recommended approach using proxy tools
 sse_servers = [
     # Basic SSE server with just a URL
     "http://example.com:8080/mcp",
 
-    # SSE server with API key authentication
-    {url="https://secure-example.com/mcp", api_key="your-api-key"}
-]
+    # SuperGateway proxy for fetch server
+    "http://localhost:8081/sse",
 
-# Stdio Servers - Local processes that communicate via standard input/output
+    # External MCP service with authentication
+    {url="https://api.example.com/mcp/sse", api_key="your-api-key"}
+]
+```
+
+
+
+#### Alternative: Direct Stdio Servers (Not Recommended for Production)
+
+```toml
+[mcp]
+# Direct stdio servers - use only for development/testing
 stdio_servers = [
     # Basic stdio server
     {name="fetch", command="uvx", args=["mcp-server-fetch"]},
 
     # Stdio server with environment variables
     {
-        name="data-processor",
-        command="python",
-        args=["-m", "my_mcp_server"],
+        name="filesystem",
+        command="npx",
+        args=["@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/"],
         env={
-            "DEBUG": "true",
-            "PORT": "8080"
+            "DEBUG": "true"
         }
     }
 ]
@@ -57,8 +102,26 @@ SSE servers are configured using either a string URL or an object with the follo
   - Type: `str`
   - Description: The URL of the SSE server
 
+- `api_key` (optional)
+  - Type: `str`
+  - Description: API key for authentication
+
+### SHTTP Servers
+
+SHTTP (Streamable HTTP) servers are configured using either a string URL or an object with the following properties:
+
+- `url` (required)
+  - Type: `str`
+  - Description: The URL of the SHTTP server
+
+- `api_key` (optional)
+  - Type: `str`
+  - Description: API key for authentication
+
 ### Stdio Servers
 
+**Note**: While stdio servers are supported, we recommend using MCP proxies (see above) for better reliability and performance.
+
 Stdio servers are configured using an object with the following properties:
 
 - `name` (required)
@@ -79,17 +142,55 @@ Stdio servers are configured using an object with the following properties:
   - Default: `{}`
   - Description: Environment variables to set for the server process
 
-## How MCP Works
 
-When OpenHands starts, it:
+#### When to Use Direct Stdio
 
-1. Reads the MCP configuration.
-2. Connects to any configured SSE servers.
-3. Starts any configured stdio servers.
-4. Registers the tools provided by these servers with the agent.
+Direct stdio connections may still be appropriate in these scenarios:
+- **Development and testing**: Quick prototyping of MCP servers
+- **Simple, single-use tools**: Tools that don't require high reliability or concurrent access
+- **Local-only environments**: When you don't want to manage additional proxy processes
 
-The agent can then use these tools just like any built-in tool. When the agent calls an MCP tool:
+For production use, we recommend using proxy tools like SuperGateway.
 
-1. OpenHands routes the call to the appropriate MCP server.
-2. The server processes the request and returns a response.
-3. OpenHands converts the response to an observation and presents it to the agent.
+### Other Proxy Tools
+
+Other options include:
+
+- **Custom FastAPI/Express servers**: Build your own HTTP wrapper around stdio MCP servers
+- **Docker-based proxies**: Containerized solutions for better isolation
+- **Cloud-hosted MCP services**: Third-party services that provide MCP endpoints
+
+### Troubleshooting MCP Connections
+
+#### Common Issues with Stdio Servers
+- **Process crashes**: Stdio processes may crash without proper error handling
+- **Deadlocks**: Stdio communication can deadlock under high load
+- **Resource leaks**: Zombie processes if not properly managed
+- **Debugging difficulty**: Hard to inspect stdio communication
+
+#### Benefits of Using Proxies
+- **HTTP status codes**: Clear error reporting via standard HTTP responses
+- **Request logging**: Easy to log and monitor HTTP requests
+- **Load balancing**: Can distribute requests across multiple server instances
+- **Health checks**: HTTP endpoints can provide health status
+- **CORS support**: Better integration with web-based tools
+
+## Transport Protocols
+
+OpenHands supports three different MCP transport protocols:
+
+### Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+SSE is a legacy HTTP-based transport that uses Server-Sent Events for server-to-client communication and HTTP POST requests for client-to-server communication. This transport is suitable for basic streaming scenarios but has limitations in session management and connection resumability.
+
+### Streamable HTTP (SHTTP)
+SHTTP is the modern HTTP-based transport protocol that provides enhanced features over SSE:
+
+- **Improved Session Management**: Supports stateful sessions with session IDs for maintaining context across requests
+- **Connection Resumability**: Can resume broken connections and replay missed messages using event IDs
+- **Bidirectional Communication**: Uses HTTP POST for client-to-server and optional SSE streams for server-to-client communication
+- **Better Error Handling**: Enhanced error reporting and recovery mechanisms
+
+SHTTP is the recommended transport for HTTP-based MCP servers as it provides better reliability and features compared to the legacy SSE transport.
+
+### Standard Input/Output (stdio)
+Stdio transport enables communication through standard input and output streams, making it ideal for local integrations and command-line tools. This transport is used for locally executed MCP servers that run as separate processes.

docs/usage/runtimes/docker.mdx

@@ -130,3 +130,28 @@ docker run # ... \
 <Note>
 **Docker Desktop Required**: Network isolation features, including custom networks and `host.docker.internal` routing, require Docker Desktop. Docker Engine alone does not support these features on localhost across custom networks. If you're using Docker Engine without Docker Desktop, network isolation may not work as expected.
 </Note>
+
+### Sidecar Containers
+
+If you want to run sidecar containers to the sandbox 'runner' containers without exposing the sandbox containers to the host network, you can use the `SANDBOX_ADDITIONAL_NETWORKS` environment variable to specify additional Docker network names that should be added to the sandbox containers.
+
+```bash
+docker network create openhands-sccache
+
+docker run -d \
+  --hostname openhandsredis \
+  --network openhands-sccache \
+  redis
+
+docker run # ...
+    -e SANDBOX_ADDITIONAL_NETWORKS='["openhands-sccache"]' \
+    # ...
+```
+
+Then all sandbox instances will have to access a shared redis instance at `openhandsredis:6379`.
+
+#### Docker Compose gotcha
+
+Note that Docker Compose adds a prefix (a scope) by default to created networks, which is not taken into account by the additional networks config. Therefore when using docker compose you have to either:
+- specify a network name via the `name` field to remove the scoping (https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/networks/#name) 
+- or provide the scope within the given config (e.g. `SANDBOX_ADDITIONAL_NETWORKS: '["myscope_openhands-sccache"]'` where `myscope` is the docker-compose assigned prefix). 

evaluation/README.md

@@ -101,13 +101,14 @@ The OpenHands evaluation harness supports a wide variety of benchmarks across [s
 - SWE-Bench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench`](./benchmarks/swe_bench)
 - HumanEvalFix: [`evaluation/benchmarks/humanevalfix`](./benchmarks/humanevalfix)
 - BIRD: [`evaluation/benchmarks/bird`](./benchmarks/bird)
-- BioCoder: [`evaluation/benchmarks/ml_bench`](./benchmarks/ml_bench)
+- BioCoder: [`evaluation/benchmarks/biocoder`](./benchmarks/biocoder)
 - ML-Bench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/ml_bench`](./benchmarks/ml_bench)
 - APIBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/gorilla`](./benchmarks/gorilla/)
 - ToolQA: [`evaluation/benchmarks/toolqa`](./benchmarks/toolqa/)
 - AiderBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/aider_bench`](./benchmarks/aider_bench/)
 - Commit0: [`evaluation/benchmarks/commit0_bench`](./benchmarks/commit0_bench/)
 - DiscoveryBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/discoverybench`](./benchmarks/discoverybench/)
+- TerminalBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/terminal_bench`](./benchmarks/terminal_bench)
 
 ### Web Browsing
 

evaluation/benchmarks/EDA/run_infer.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
     logger.info(f'Final message: {final_message} | Ground truth: {instance["text"]}')
     test_result = game.reward()
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--answerer_model', '-a', default='gpt-3.5-turbo', help='answerer model'
     )

evaluation/benchmarks/agent_bench/run_infer.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary
     histories = compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs(state.history)
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(

evaluation/benchmarks/aider_bench/run_infer.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary
     histories = compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs(state.history)
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(

evaluation/benchmarks/biocoder/run_infer.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ def process_instance(
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
     test_result = complete_runtime(runtime, instance)
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary

evaluation/benchmarks/bird/run_infer.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # You can simply get the LAST `MessageAction` from the returned `state.history` and parse it for evaluation.
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here

evaluation/benchmarks/browsing_delegation/run_infer.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ def process_instance(
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary

evaluation/benchmarks/commit0/run_infer.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     assert_and_raise,
     codeact_user_response,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -26,8 +27,8 @@ from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     AgentConfig,
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ def get_config(
         default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
         run_as_openhands=False,
         max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
+        enable_browser=RUN_WITH_BROWSING,
         runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
         sandbox=sandbox_config,
         # do not mount workspace
@@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
     # NOTE: this is NO LONGER the event stream, but an agent history that includes delegate agent's events
     histories = [event_to_dict(event) for event in state.history]
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(
@@ -505,7 +507,6 @@ def commit0_setup(dataset: pd.DataFrame, repo_split: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
     Returns:
         Filtered dataset based on split type
     """
-
     filtered_dataset = pd.concat(
         [
             dataset[dataset['repo'].str.split('/').str[1] == repo]
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ def commit0_setup(dataset: pd.DataFrame, repo_split: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--dataset',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/discoverybench/run_infer.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -89,8 +90,7 @@ def get_config(
 def get_dv_query_for_real(
     datasets, question, domain_knowledge=None, workflow_tags=None
 ):
-    """
-    Prepare a structured query for the agent to execute on the specified datasets.
+    """Prepare a structured query for the agent to execute on the specified datasets.
 
     This function constructs a query by compiling metadata from the provided datasets, along with any relevant domain knowledge and workflow tags.
 
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ def get_dv_query_for_real(
         query_to_dv: Query to be run on the dataset
         dataset_meta: Metadata of the dataset
     """
-
     dataset_meta = ''
     for dataset_metadata in datasets:
         dataset_meta += 'Dataset name: ' + dataset_metadata['name']
@@ -140,8 +139,7 @@ def get_dv_query_for_real(
 
 
 def initialize_runtime(runtime: Runtime, data_files: list[str]):
-    """
-    Initialize the runtime for the agent.
+    """Initialize the runtime for the agent.
 
     This function is called before the runtime is used to run the agent.
     """
@@ -231,8 +229,7 @@ def process_instance(
     metadata: EvalMetadata,
     reset_logger: bool = True,
 ):
-    """
-    Process and evaluate a single instance of the dataset.
+    """Process and evaluate a single instance of the dataset.
 
     This function executes the OpenHands agent
     for a specific instance of the dataset. It retrieves
@@ -247,7 +244,6 @@ def process_instance(
     Returns:
         output: EvalOutput object
     """
-
     config = get_config(metadata)
 
     # Setup the logger properly, so you can run
@@ -299,7 +295,7 @@ def process_instance(
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     test_result = complete_runtime(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
@@ -356,8 +352,7 @@ def list_csv_files(list_of_datasets):
 
 
 def create_dataset(repo_location: str, split: str = 'test'):
-    """
-    Create a dataset from the discoverybench repository
+    """Create a dataset from the discoverybench repository
     by walking through the repository and extracting metadata
     from the metadata_{}.json files
 
@@ -368,7 +363,6 @@ def create_dataset(repo_location: str, split: str = 'test'):
     Returns:
         df: DataFrame containing the dataset instances
     """
-
     data_dict = {}
 
     data_location = os.path.join(repo_location, 'discoverybench', 'real', split)

evaluation/benchmarks/gaia/run_infer.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import huggingface_hub
 import pandas as pd
 from datasets import load_dataset
 from PIL import Image
-from pydantic import SecretStr
 
 from evaluation.benchmarks.gaia.scorer import question_scorer
 from evaluation.benchmarks.gaia.utils import (
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
     load_from_toml,
 )
 from openhands.core.config.utils import get_agent_config_arg
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ def get_config(
 
     config_copy = copy.deepcopy(config)
     load_from_toml(config_copy)
-    if config_copy.search_api_key:
-        config.search_api_key = SecretStr(config_copy.search_api_key)
+    config.search_api_key = config_copy.search_api_key
     return config
 
 
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ Here is the task:
         'model_answer': model_answer,
         'ground_truth': instance['Final answer'],
     }
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@ Here is the task:
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--level',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/gorilla/run_infer.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # attempt to parse model_answer
     ast_eval_fn = instance['ast_eval']
     correct, hallucination = ast_eval_fn(instance_id, model_answer_raw)
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     logger.info(
         f'Final message: {model_answer_raw} | Correctness: {correct} | Hallucination: {hallucination}'
     )
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--hubs',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/gpqa/run_infer.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ Ok now its time to start solving the question. Good luck!
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ Ok now its time to start solving the question. Good luck!
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     # data split must be one of 'gpqa_main', 'gqpa_diamond', 'gpqa_experts', 'gpqa_extended'
     parser.add_argument(
         '--data-split',

evaluation/benchmarks/humanevalfix/run_infer.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     test_result = complete_runtime(runtime, instance)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)

evaluation/benchmarks/lca_ci_build_repair/eval_infer.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.core.config import (
     LLMConfig,
     OpenHandsConfig,
-    get_parser,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     load_openhands_config,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ def process_predictions(predictions_path: str):
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '-s',
         '--eval-split',

evaluation/benchmarks/lca_ci_build_repair/run_infer.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -30,8 +31,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
     load_openhands_config,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ Be thorough in your exploration, testing, and reasoning. It's fine if your think
         )
     )
     assert state is not None
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else {}
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     test_result = complete_runtime(runtime, instance)
 
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ Be thorough in your exploration, testing, and reasoning. It's fine if your think
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '-s',
         '--eval-split',

evaluation/benchmarks/logic_reasoning/run_infer.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ def process_instance(
     )
     test_result['final_message'] = final_message
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--dataset',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/miniwob/run_infer.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ def process_instance(
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Instruction is the first message from the USER
     instruction = ''

evaluation/benchmarks/mint/run_infer.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ def process_instance(
         task_state = state.extra_data['task_state']
         logger.info('Task state: ' + str(task_state.to_dict()))
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
 
     SUBSETS = [
         # Eurus subset: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02078

evaluation/benchmarks/ml_bench/run_analysis.py

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import pprint
 
 import tqdm
 
-from openhands.core.config import get_llm_config_arg, get_parser, load_openhands_config
+from openhands.core.config import (
+    get_evaluation_parser,
+    get_llm_config_arg,
+    load_openhands_config,
+)
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
 
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ def classify_error(llm: LLM, failed_case: dict) -> str:
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--json_file_path',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/ml_bench/run_infer.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
     load_openhands_config,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ def process_instance(instance: Any, metadata: EvalMetadata, reset_logger: bool =
         )
     )
     assert state is not None
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else {}
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     test_result = complete_runtime(runtime)
 
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ def process_instance(instance: Any, metadata: EvalMetadata, reset_logger: bool =
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '-s',
         '--eval-split',

evaluation/benchmarks/multi_swe_bench/README.md

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ default, it is set to 1.
 - `language`, the language of your evaluating dataset.
 - `dataset`, the absolute position of the dataset jsonl.
 
+**Skipping errors on build**
+
+For debugging purposes, you can set `export EVAL_SKIP_MAXIMUM_RETRIES_EXCEEDED=true` to continue evaluation even when instances reach maximum retries. After evaluation completes, check `maximum_retries_exceeded.jsonl` for a list of failed instances, fix those issues, and then run the evaluation again with `export EVAL_SKIP_MAXIMUM_RETRIES_EXCEEDED=false`.
+
 The results will be generated in evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/XXX/CodeActAgent/YYY/output.jsonl, you can refer to the [example](examples/output.jsonl).
 
 ## Runing evaluation

evaluation/benchmarks/multi_swe_bench/eval_infer.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.core.config import (
     LLMConfig,
     OpenHandsConfig,
-    get_parser,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ def process_instance(
     log_dir: str | None = None,
     runtime_failure_count: int = 0,
 ) -> EvalOutput:
-    """
-    Evaluate agent performance on a SWE-bench problem instance.
+    """Evaluate agent performance on a SWE-bench problem instance.
 
     Note that this signature differs from the expected input to `run_evaluation`. Use
     `functools.partial` to provide optional arguments before passing to the evaluation harness.
@@ -323,7 +322,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--input-file',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/multi_swe_bench/run_infer.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalMetadata,
     EvalOutput,
     assert_and_raise,
+    check_maximum_retries_exceeded,
     codeact_user_response,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
     get_metrics,
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     AgentConfig,
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -344,6 +345,7 @@ def get_config(
         default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
         run_as_openhands=False,
         max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
+        enable_browser=RUN_WITH_BROWSING,
         runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
         sandbox=sandbox_config,
         # do not mount workspace
@@ -770,7 +772,7 @@ def filter_dataset(dataset: pd.DataFrame, filter_column: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # pdb.set_trace()
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--dataset',
         type=str,
@@ -843,3 +845,5 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         timeout_seconds=120 * 60,  # 2 hour PER instance should be more than enough
         max_retries=5,
     )
+    # Check if any instances reached maximum retries
+    check_maximum_retries_exceeded(metadata.eval_output_dir)

evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Evaluate OpenHands on NoCode-bench
+
+## LLM Setup
+
+Please follow [here](../../README.md#setup).
+
+
+## Docker image download
+
+Evaluating OpenHands on NoCode-bench need instance-level docker image.
+Please follow the instructions of NoCode-bench image setup to build or download all instance-level dokcer [here](https://github.com/NoCode-bench/NoCode-bench).
+
+## Generate patch
+
+Please follow the instructions [here](../swe_bench/README.md#running-locally-with-docker)
+For example,
+```bash
+bash ./evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/scripts/run_infer_nc.sh llm.claude HEAD CodeActAgent 114 100 10 NoCode-bench/NoCode-bench_Verified test
+```
+The results will be generated in evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/XXX/CodeActAgent/YYY/output.jsonl.
+
+## Runing evaluation
+
+First, install [NoCode-bench](https://github.com/NoCode-bench/NoCode-bench).
+
+Second, convert the output.jsonl to patch.jsonl with [script](scripts/eval/convert.py).
+
+```bash
+python evaluation/benchmarks/multi_swe_bench/scripts/eval/convert.py
+```
+
+Finally, evaluate with NoCode-bench.
+
+```bash
+export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:$(pwd)
+python ./evaluation/eval.py \
+    --predictions_path ./all_preds.jsonl \  # <path_to_your_predictions>
+    --log_dir ./evaluation/logs \ # <path_to_your_log_dir>
+    --bench_tasks NoCode-bench/NoCode-bench_Verified \ # <dataset_name>
+    --max_workers 110 \ # <number_of_workers>
+    --output_file eval_result.txt \ # <path_to_your_output_file>
+    --image_level repo \ # <cache_image_level>
+    --timeout 600 \ # <timeout_in_seconds>
+    --proxy None # <proxy_if_needed>
+```

evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/binary_patch_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""
+Utilities for handling binary files and patch generation in SWE-bench evaluation.
+"""
+
+
+def remove_binary_diffs(patch_text):
+    """
+    Remove binary file diffs from a git patch.
+
+    Args:
+        patch_text (str): The git patch text
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The cleaned patch text with binary diffs removed
+    """
+    lines = patch_text.splitlines()
+    cleaned_lines = []
+    block = []
+    is_binary_block = False
+
+    for line in lines:
+        if line.startswith('diff --git '):
+            if block and not is_binary_block:
+                cleaned_lines.extend(block)
+            block = [line]
+            is_binary_block = False
+        elif 'Binary files' in line:
+            is_binary_block = True
+            block.append(line)
+        else:
+            block.append(line)
+
+    if block and not is_binary_block:
+        cleaned_lines.extend(block)
+    return '\n'.join(cleaned_lines)
+
+
+def remove_binary_files_from_git():
+    """
+    Generate a bash command to remove binary files from git staging.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: A bash command that removes binary files from git staging
+    """
+    return """
+    for file in $(git status --porcelain | grep -E "^(M| M|\\?\\?|A| A)" | cut -c4-); do
+        if [ -f "$file" ] && (file "$file" | grep -q "executable" || git check-attr binary "$file" | grep -q "binary: set"); then
+            git rm -f "$file" 2>/dev/null || rm -f "$file"
+            echo "Removed: $file"
+        fi
+    done
+    """.strip()

evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/consistants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+DOCPATH_PATTERNS = [
+    r'docs/',
+    r'^CHANGES\.rst$',
+    r'doc/',
+    r'ChangeLog',
+    r'^changelog/',
+    r'^CHANGES$',
+]
+
+MATPLOTLIB_CONFIG = {
+    k: {
+        'python': '3.11',
+        'conda_env': 'matplotlib_35',
+        'install': 'python -m pip install -e .',
+        'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA --color=no',
+    }
+    for k in ['3.5', '3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9']
+}
+MATPLOTLIB_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'python': '3.8',
+            'conda_env': 'matplotlib_31',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA --color=no',
+        }
+        for k in ['3.1', '3.2', '3.3', '3.4']
+    }
+)
+MATPLOTLIB_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'python': '3.5',
+            'install': 'python setup.py build; python setup.py install',
+            'conda_env': 'matplotlib_11',
+            'nonroot': True,
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA --color=no',
+        }
+        for k in ['2.0', '2.1', '2.2', '1.0', '1.1', '1.2', '1.3', '1.4', '1.5']
+    }
+)
+for k in ['3.8', '3.9']:
+    MATPLOTLIB_CONFIG[k]['install'] = (
+        'python -m pip install --no-build-isolation -e ".[dev]"'
+    )
+
+
+SYMPY_CONFIG = {}
+SYMPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        '1.0': {
+            'conda_env': 'sympy_10',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'bin/test -C -v',
+            # testfile -k testname
+        }
+    }
+)
+
+REQUESTS_CONFIG = {}
+REQUESTS_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'requests_227',
+            'install': 'pip install -r requirements-dev.txt',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['2.27']
+    }
+)
+REQUESTS_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'requests_226',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['2.26']
+    }
+)
+
+PYTEST_CONFIG = {}
+PYTEST_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'pytest_33',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -v --color=no',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.4', '4.1', '3.7', '3.4', '3.3']
+    }
+)
+
+PYLINT_CONFIG = {}
+PYLINT_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'pylint_210',
+            'install': 'pip install -r requirements_test.txt',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA --color=no',
+        }
+        for k in [
+            '2.10',
+            '2.11',
+            '2.13',
+            '2.14',
+            '2.15',
+            '2.16',
+            '2.17',
+            '3.0',
+            '3.1',
+            '3.2',
+            '3.3',
+        ]
+    }
+)
+PYLINT_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'pylint_210',
+            'pre_install': [
+                r"sed -i 's/setuptools==[0-9.]\+/setuptools==58.0.0/' requirements_test_min.txt"
+            ],
+            'install': 'pip install -r requirements_test.txt',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest -rA --color=no',
+        }
+        for k in ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '3.3']
+    }
+)
+
+ASTROPY_CONFIG = {}
+ASTROPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'astropy_11',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test] --verbose',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['1.1', '1.2', '1.3', '2.0']
+    }
+)
+ASTROPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'astropy_30',
+            'pre_install': """echo '[pytest]
+filterwarnings =
+    ignore::DeprecationWarning' > pytest.ini""",
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test] --verbose',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2']
+    }
+)
+ASTROPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'astropy_40',
+            'pre_install': [
+                r"""sed -i 's/requires = \["setuptools",/requires = \["setuptools==68.0.0",/' pyproject.toml"""
+            ],
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test] --verbose',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.0']
+    }
+)
+ASTROPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'astropy_41',
+            'pre_install': [
+                r"""sed -i 's/requires = \["setuptools",/requires = \["setuptools==68.0.0",/' pyproject.toml""",
+                """sed -i 's/^qt_no_exception_capture = 1$/; qt_no_exception_capture = 1/' setup.cfg""",
+                r"""sed -i '/setuptools==68.0.0",/a \    "markupsafe==2.0.1",' pyproject.tomlsed -i '/setuptools==68.0.0",/a \    "markupsafe==2.0.1",' pyproject.toml""",
+            ],
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test] --verbose',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.1']
+    }
+)
+ASTROPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'astropy_42',
+            'pre_install': [
+                r"""sed -i 's/requires = \["setuptools",/requires = \["setuptools==68.0.0",/' pyproject.toml""",
+                r"""sed -i '/setuptools==68.0.0",/a \    "markupsafe==2.0.1",' pyproject.tomlsed -i '/setuptools==68.0.0",/a \    "markupsafe==2.0.1",' pyproject.toml""",
+            ],
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test] --verbose',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.2', '4.3', '5.0', '5.1']
+    }
+)
+
+ASTROPY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'astropy_52',
+            'pre_install': [
+                r"""sed -i 's/requires = \["setuptools",/requires = \["setuptools==68.0.0",/' pyproject.toml"""
+            ],
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test] --verbose',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['5.2', '5.3', '6.0', '6.1', '7.0']
+    }
+)
+
+DJANGO_CONFIG = {}
+DJANGO_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'conda_env': 'django_22',
+            'test_cmd': 'python tests/runtests.py --verbosity 2',
+        }
+        for k in ['1.9', '2.2']
+    }
+)
+DJANGO_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        '3.2': {
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'conda_env': 'django_32',
+            'test_cmd': 'python tests/runtests.py --verbosity 2',
+        },
+        '4.2': {
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'conda_env': 'django_42',
+            'test_cmd': 'python tests/runtests.py --verbosity 2',
+        },
+        '5.1': {
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'conda_env': 'django_51',
+            'test_cmd': 'python tests/runtests.py --verbosity 2',
+        },
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG = {}
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {  # 1.x 版本问题，实际无用
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_20',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': ["sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini"],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy37 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['1.3', '1.4', '1.5', '1.6', '1.7', '1.8']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_20',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+                "sed -i 's/Jinja2>=2.3/Jinja2<3.0/' setup.py",
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy37 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['2.0', '2.1', '2.2', '2.3', '2.4']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_30',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+                "sed -i 's/Jinja2>=2.3/Jinja2<3.0/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-applehelp/sphinxcontrib-applehelp<=1.0.7/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-devhelp/sphinxcontrib-devhelp<=1.0.5/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-qthelp/sphinxcontrib-qthelp<=1.0.6/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/alabaster>=0.7,<0.8/alabaster>=0.7,<0.7.12/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i \"s/'packaging',/'packaging', 'markupsafe<=2.0.1',/\" setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp<=2.0.4/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml<=1.1.9/' setup.py",
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy37 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '3.3', '3.4', '3.5', '4.0']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_30',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+                "sed -i 's/Jinja2>=2.3/Jinja2<3.0/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-applehelp/sphinxcontrib-applehelp<=1.0.7/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-devhelp/sphinxcontrib-devhelp<=1.0.5/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-qthelp/sphinxcontrib-qthelp<=1.0.6/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/alabaster>=0.7,<0.8/alabaster>=0.7,<0.7.12/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i \"s/'packaging',/'packaging', 'markupsafe<=2.0.1',/\" setup.py",
+                (
+                    "grep -q 'sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp>=2.0.0' setup.py && "
+                    "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp>=2.0.0/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp>=2.0.0,<=2.0.4/' setup.py || "
+                    "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp<=2.0.4/' setup.py"
+                ),
+                (
+                    "grep -q 'sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml>=1.1.5' setup.py && "
+                    "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml>=1.1.5/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml>=1.1.5,<=1.1.9/' setup.py || "
+                    "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml<=1.1.9/' setup.py"
+                ),
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy37 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.1']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_30',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+                "sed -i 's/Jinja2>=2.3/Jinja2<3.0/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-applehelp/sphinxcontrib-applehelp<=1.0.7/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-devhelp/sphinxcontrib-devhelp<=1.0.5/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-qthelp/sphinxcontrib-qthelp<=1.0.6/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/alabaster>=0.7,<0.8/alabaster>=0.7,<0.7.12/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i \"s/'packaging',/'packaging', 'markupsafe<=2.0.1',/\" setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp>=2.0.0/sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp>=2.0.0,<=2.0.4/' setup.py",
+                "sed -i 's/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml>=1.1.5/sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml>=1.1.5,<=1.1.9/' setup.py",
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy37 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.2', '4.3', '4.4']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_30',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy37 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['4.5', '5.0', '5.1', '5.2']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_60',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy39 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['6.0', '6.2', '7.0', '7.1']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_72',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+                'apt-get update && apt-get install -y graphviz',
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy39 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['7.2', '7.3', '7.4']
+    }
+)
+SPHINX_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'sphinx_80',
+            'install': 'python -m pip install -e .[test]',
+            'pre_install': [
+                "sed -i 's/pytest/pytest -rA/' tox.ini",
+            ],
+            'test_cmd': 'tox --current-env -epy310 -v --',
+        }
+        for k in ['8.0', '8.1']
+    }
+)
+
+
+SKLEARN_CONFIG = {}
+SKLEARN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'skl_020',
+            'install': 'pip install -v --no-use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0.20', '0.21', '0.22']
+    }
+)
+SKLEARN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'skl_100',
+            'install': 'pip install -v --no-use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0.23', '0.24', '1.00', '1.01', '1.02']
+    }
+)
+SKLEARN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'skl_104',
+            'install': 'pip install -v --no-use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['1.03', '1.04', '1.05']
+    }
+)
+
+SEABORN_CONFIG = {}
+SEABORN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'seaborn_010',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .[dev]',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0.3', '0.4', '0.5', '0.6', '0.11', '0.12', '0.13', '0.14']
+    }
+)
+
+XARRAY_CONFIG = {}
+XARRAY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'xarray_0014',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0014', '0015', '0016']
+    }
+)
+XARRAY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'xarray_0017',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0017', '0018', '0019', '0020', '0021']
+    }
+)
+XARRAY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'xarray_2203',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['2203', '2206', '2209', '2210', '2211', '2212']
+    }
+)
+XARRAY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'xarray_2303',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in [
+            '2303',
+            '2304',
+            '2305',
+            '2306',
+            '2308',
+            '2309',
+            '2310',
+            '2311',
+            '2312',
+        ]
+    }
+)
+XARRAY_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'xarray_2401',
+            'install': 'pip install -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['2401', '2402', '2403', '2405', '2407', '2409', '2410', '2411']
+    }
+)
+
+SKLEARN_CONFIG = {}
+SKLEARN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'skl_020',
+            'install': 'pip install -v --no-use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0.20', '0.21', '0.22']
+    }
+)
+SKLEARN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'skl_100',
+            'install': 'pip install -v --no-use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['0.23', '0.24', '1.00', '1.01', '1.02']
+    }
+)
+SKLEARN_CONFIG.update(
+    {
+        k: {
+            'conda_env': 'skl_104',
+            'install': 'pip install -v --no-use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .',
+            'test_cmd': 'pytest --color=no -rA',
+        }
+        for k in ['1.03', '1.04', '1.05', '1.06', '1.07']
+    }
+)
+
+
+MAP_REPO_TO_CONFIG = {
+    'pydata/xarray': XARRAY_CONFIG,
+    'mwaskom/seaborn': SEABORN_CONFIG,
+    'scikit-learn/scikit-learn': SKLEARN_CONFIG,
+    'sphinx-doc/sphinx': SPHINX_CONFIG,
+    'django/django': DJANGO_CONFIG,
+    'astropy/astropy': ASTROPY_CONFIG,
+    'pylint-dev/pylint': PYLINT_CONFIG,
+    'pytest-dev/pytest': PYTEST_CONFIG,
+    'psf/requests': REQUESTS_CONFIG,
+    'sympy/sympy': SYMPY_CONFIG,
+    'matplotlib/matplotlib': MATPLOTLIB_CONFIG,
+}

evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/prompts/nc.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<uploaded_files>
+/workspace/{{ workspace_dir_name }}
+</uploaded_files>
+
+I've uploaded a python code repository in the directory {{ workspace_dir_name }}. Consider the following issue description:
+
+<doc_change>
+{{ instance.problem_statement }}
+</doc_change>
+
+Can you help me add the new features to the repository based on the changes in the <doc_change>?
+I've already taken care of all changes to any of the test files described in the <doc_change>. This means you DON'T have to modify the testing logic or any of the tests in any way!
+Also the development Python environment is already set up for you (i.e., all dependencies already installed), so you don't need to install other packages.
+Your task is to make the minimal changes to non-test files in the /workspace/{{ workspace_dir_name }} directory to implement the new features required by the documentation updates.
+
+Follow these phases to resolve the issue:
+
+Phase 1. READING: read the requirements and reword it in clearer terms
+   1.1 If there are code or config snippets. Express in words any best practices or conventions in them.
+   1.2 Hightlight method names, variables, file names, stack traces, and technical details, particularly those related to new features.
+   1.3 Explain the new feature requirements in clear terms.
+   1.4 Specify functional scope and expected behavior of new features.
+   1.5 Hightlight any best practices to take into account when developing and testing the new feature.
+
+Phase 2. RUNNING: install and run the functionality in the repository to validate the new features
+   2.1 Follow the readme.
+   2.2 Install the environment and anything needed.
+   2.2 Iterate and figure out how to validate the newly added features.
+
+Phase 3. EXPLORATION: find the files related to the new features and possible implementation solutions
+   3.1 Use `grep` to search for relevant methods, classes, keywords and feature requirements.
+   3.2 Identify all files related to the new features.
+   3.3 Propose the methods and files to implement the new features and explain why.
+   3.4 From the possible file locations, select the most likely location to implement the new features.
+
+Phase 4. TEST CREATION: before implementing any new features, create a script to validate the feature's correctness.
+   4.1 Look at existing test files in the repository to understand the test format/structure.
+   4.2 Create a minimal validation script to verify the newly added features.
+   4.3 Run the validation script to confirm the new features are successfully added and working as expected.
+   4.4 Adjust the validation script as necessary to ensure the new features fully meet the requirements.
+
+Phase 5. FEATURE ANALYSIS: state clearly the new feature and how to implement it
+   5.1 State clearly what the new feature is.
+   5.2 State clearly where the feature should be implemented.
+   5.3 State clearly how the test validates the new feature.
+   5.4 State clearly the best practices to take into account when implementing the new feature.
+   5.5 State clearly how to implement the new feature.
+
+Phase 6. FEATURE IMPLEMENTATION: edit the source code to implement your chosen solution for the new feature
+   6.1 Make minimal, focused changes to implement the new feature.
+
+Phase 7. VERIFICATION: Test your new feature thoroughly.
+   7.1 Run your validation script to verify the new feature works as expected.
+   7.2 Add edge cases to your test script to ensure comprehensive coverage of the new feature.
+   7.3 Run existing tests related to the modified code to ensure you haven't broken anything.
+
+Phase 8. FINAL REVIEW: Carefully re-read the feature requirements and compare your changes with the base commit {{ instance.base_commit }}
+   8.1 Ensure you've fully implemented all required features.
+   8.2 Run any tests in the repository related to:
+     8.2.1 The new features you are adding
+     8.2.2 The files you modified
+     8.2.3 The functions you changed
+   8.3 If any tests fail, revise your implementation until all tests pass and the new feature works as expected.
+
+Be thorough in your exploration, testing, and reasoning. It's fine if your thinking process is lengthy - quality and completeness are more important than brevity.

evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/resource/mapping.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""Mapping instance_id to resource_factor.
+
+Different instances may have different resource requirements.
+e.g., some instances may require more memory/CPU to run inference.
+This file tracks the resource requirements of different instances.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+DEFAULT_RUNTIME_RESOURCE_FACTOR = int(
+    os.environ.get('DEFAULT_RUNTIME_RESOURCE_FACTOR', 1)
+)
+
+# dataset to resource mapping
+_global_resource_mapping: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
+
+
+def get_resource_mapping(dataset_name: str) -> dict[str, float]:
+    if dataset_name not in _global_resource_mapping:
+        file_path = os.path.join(CUR_DIR, f'{dataset_name}.json')
+        if not os.path.exists(file_path):
+            logger.info(f'Resource mapping for {dataset_name} not found.')
+            return None
+
+        with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
+            _global_resource_mapping[dataset_name] = json.load(f)
+        logger.debug(f'Loaded resource mapping for {dataset_name}')
+    return _global_resource_mapping[dataset_name]
+
+
+def get_instance_resource_factor(dataset_name: str, instance_id: str) -> int:
+    resource_mapping = get_resource_mapping(dataset_name)
+    if resource_mapping is None:
+        return DEFAULT_RUNTIME_RESOURCE_FACTOR
+    return int(resource_mapping.get(instance_id, DEFAULT_RUNTIME_RESOURCE_FACTOR))

evaluation/benchmarks/nocode_bench/run_infer_nc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+import asyncio
+import copy
+import json
+import os
+import tempfile
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import toml
+from datasets import load_dataset
+from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
+
+import openhands.agenthub
+from evaluation.benchmarks.nocode_bench.binary_patch_utils import (
+    remove_binary_diffs,
+    remove_binary_files_from_git,
+)
+from evaluation.benchmarks.nocode_bench.consistants import MAP_REPO_TO_CONFIG
+from evaluation.benchmarks.nocode_bench.resource.mapping import (
+    get_instance_resource_factor,
+)
+from evaluation.benchmarks.nocode_bench.scripts.utils.evaluation_utils import (
+    run_evaluation_nocode_bench,
+)
+from evaluation.utils.shared import (
+    EvalException,
+    EvalMetadata,
+    EvalOutput,
+    assert_and_raise,
+    codeact_user_response,
+    get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    is_fatal_evaluation_error,
+    make_metadata,
+    prepare_dataset,
+    reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
+    update_llm_config_for_completions_logging,
+)
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import (
+    AgentConfig,
+    OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
+    get_llm_config_arg,
+)
+from openhands.core.config.condenser_config import NoOpCondenserConfig
+from openhands.core.config.utils import get_condenser_config_arg
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
+from openhands.critic import AgentFinishedCritic
+from openhands.events.action import CmdRunAction, FileReadAction, MessageAction
+from openhands.events.observation import (
+    CmdOutputObservation,
+    ErrorObservation,
+    FileReadObservation,
+)
+from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_from_dict, event_to_dict
+from openhands.runtime.base import Runtime
+from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_async_from_sync
+from openhands.utils.shutdown_listener import sleep_if_should_continue
+
+USE_HINT_TEXT = os.environ.get('USE_HINT_TEXT', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+RUN_WITH_BROWSING = os.environ.get('RUN_WITH_BROWSING', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+ENABLE_LLM_EDITOR = os.environ.get('ENABLE_LLM_EDITOR', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+BenchMode = Literal['swe', 'swt', 'swt-ci']
+
+# Global variable to track dataset type
+DATASET_TYPE = 'nc_bench'
+
+
+def set_dataset_type(dataset_name: str) -> str:
+    """Set dataset type based on dataset name."""
+    global DATASET_TYPE
+    DATASET_TYPE = 'nc_bench'
+
+    logger.info(f'Dataset type set to: {DATASET_TYPE}')
+
+
+AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN = {
+    'CodeActAgent': codeact_user_response,
+}
+
+
+def _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance: pd.Series) -> str:
+    return f'{instance.repo.split("/")[-1]}'
+
+
+def get_instruction(instance: pd.Series, metadata: EvalMetadata) -> MessageAction:
+    workspace_dir_name = _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance)
+    metadata.details['mode']
+
+    # Determine the template file based on mode and LLM
+
+    template_name = 'nc.j2'
+
+    # Set up Jinja2 environment
+    # Assuming templates are in 'evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench/prompts' relative to this script
+    prompts_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'prompts')
+    env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(prompts_dir))
+    template = env.get_template(template_name)
+
+    # Prepare context for rendering
+    context = {
+        'instance': instance,
+        'workspace_dir_name': workspace_dir_name,
+        'metadata': metadata,  # Pass metadata if needed in templates
+    }
+
+    context['test_instructions'] = ''  # Ensure it's defined for other modes
+
+    # Render the instruction
+    instruction = template.render(context)
+
+    if RUN_WITH_BROWSING:
+        instruction += (
+            '<IMPORTANT!>\nYou SHOULD NEVER attempt to browse the web. </IMPORTANT!>\n'
+        )
+
+    if 'image_assets' in instance:
+        assets = json.loads(instance['image_assets'])
+        assert 'problem_statement' in assets, (
+            'problem_statement is required in image_assets'
+        )
+        image_urls = assets['problem_statement']
+        return MessageAction(content=instruction, image_urls=image_urls)
+    return MessageAction(content=instruction)
+
+
+DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE_PREFIX = os.environ.get(
+    'EVAL_DOCKER_IMAGE_PREFIX', 'docker.io/xingyaoww/'
+)
+logger.info(f'Default docker image prefix: {DEFAULT_DOCKER_IMAGE_PREFIX}')
+
+
+def get_instance_docker_image(
+    instance_id: str,
+    swebench_official_image: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    if swebench_official_image:
+        # Official NoCode-Bench image
+        image_name = f'ncbench_{instance_id}:latest'.lower()
+        logger.debug(f'Using official NoCode-Bench image: {image_name}')
+        return image_name
+    else:
+        raise
+
+
+def get_config(
+    instance: pd.Series,
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+) -> OpenHandsConfig:
+    # We use a different instance image for the each instance of NoCode-bench eval
+    use_swebench_official_image = True
+
+    base_container_image = get_instance_docker_image(
+        instance['instance_id'],
+        swebench_official_image=use_swebench_official_image,
+    )
+    logger.info(
+        f'Using instance container image: {base_container_image}. '
+        f'Please make sure this image exists. '
+        f'Submit an issue on https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands if you run into any issues.'
+    )
+
+    sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
+    sandbox_config.base_container_image = base_container_image
+    sandbox_config.enable_auto_lint = True
+    sandbox_config.use_host_network = False
+    # Add platform to the sandbox config to solve issue 4401
+    sandbox_config.platform = 'linux/amd64'
+    sandbox_config.remote_runtime_resource_factor = get_instance_resource_factor(
+        dataset_name=metadata.dataset,
+        instance_id=instance['instance_id'],
+    )
+
+    config = OpenHandsConfig(
+        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
+        run_as_openhands=False,
+        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
+        runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
+        sandbox=sandbox_config,
+        # do not mount workspace
+        workspace_base=None,
+        workspace_mount_path=None,
+    )
+
+    config.set_llm_config(
+        update_llm_config_for_completions_logging(
+            metadata.llm_config, metadata.eval_output_dir, instance['instance_id']
+        )
+    )
+    # get 'draft_editor' config if exists
+    config.set_llm_config(get_llm_config_arg('draft_editor'), 'draft_editor')
+
+    agent_config = AgentConfig(
+        enable_jupyter=False,
+        enable_browsing=RUN_WITH_BROWSING,
+        enable_llm_editor=ENABLE_LLM_EDITOR,
+        enable_mcp=False,
+        condenser=metadata.condenser_config,
+        enable_prompt_extensions=False,
+    )
+    config.set_agent_config(agent_config)
+    return config
+
+
+def make_serializable(obj):
+    if isinstance(obj, pd.Series):
+        obj = obj.to_dict()
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        return {k: make_serializable(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
+    elif isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [make_serializable(v) for v in obj]
+    elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
+        return tuple(make_serializable(v) for v in obj)
+    elif isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
+        return obj.tolist()
+    elif isinstance(obj, pd.Timestamp):
+        return str(obj)
+    else:
+        return obj
+
+
+def initialize_runtime(
+    runtime: Runtime,
+    instance: pd.Series,  # this argument is not required
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+):
+    """Initialize the runtime for the agent.
+
+    This function is called before the runtime is used to run the agent.
+    """
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('BEGIN Runtime Initialization Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    workspace_dir_name = _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance)
+    obs: CmdOutputObservation
+
+    # Set instance id and git configuration
+    action = CmdRunAction(
+        command=f"""echo 'export SWE_INSTANCE_ID={instance['instance_id']}' >> ~/.bashrc && echo 'export PIP_CACHE_DIR=~/.cache/pip' >> ~/.bashrc && echo "alias git='git --no-pager'" >> ~/.bashrc && git config --global core.pager "" && git config --global diff.binary false"""
+    )
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to export SWE_INSTANCE_ID and configure git: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command="""export USER=$(whoami); echo USER=${USER} """)
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to export USER: {str(obs)}')
+
+    # inject the init script
+    script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+
+    # inject the instance info
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /swe_util/eval_data/instances')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to create /swe_util/eval_data/instances: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    swe_instance_json_name = 'swe-bench-instance.json'
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        # Construct the full path for the desired file name within the temporary directory
+        temp_file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, swe_instance_json_name)
+        # Write to the file with the desired name within the temporary directory
+
+        with open(temp_file_path, 'w') as f:
+            if not isinstance(instance, dict):
+                instance_dict = make_serializable(instance)
+            else:
+                instance_dict = dict(instance)
+
+            if DATASET_TYPE == 'nc_bench':
+                config = MAP_REPO_TO_CONFIG.get(instance['repo'], {}).get(
+                    instance['version'], []
+                )
+                docker_conda_env_name = config['conda_env']
+                instance_dict['conda_env'] = docker_conda_env_name
+
+            json.dump([instance_dict], f)
+
+        # Copy the file to the desired location
+        runtime.copy_to(temp_file_path, '/swe_util/eval_data/instances/')
+
+        # inject the instance swe entry
+        entry_script_path = 'instance_nc_entry.sh'
+
+        runtime.copy_to(
+            str(os.path.join(script_dir, f'scripts/setup/{entry_script_path}')),
+            '/swe_util/',
+        )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='cat ~/.bashrc')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to cat ~/.bashrc: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='source ~/.bashrc')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    if isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+        logger.error(f'Failed to source ~/.bashrc: {str(obs)}')
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to source ~/.bashrc: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=f'source /swe_util/{entry_script_path}')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to source /swe_util/{entry_script_path}: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to cd to /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='git reset --hard')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to git reset --hard: {str(obs)}')
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(
+        command='for remote_name in $(git remote); do git remote remove "${remote_name}"; done'
+    )
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to remove git remotes: {str(obs)}')
+
+    if DATASET_TYPE != 'Multimodal' and DATASET_TYPE != 'SWE-bench-Live':
+        # Only for non-multimodal datasets, we need to activate the testbed environment for Python
+        # SWE-Bench multimodal datasets and SWE-bench-Live are not using the testbed environment
+        action = CmdRunAction(command='which python')
+        action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+        assert_and_raise(
+            obs.exit_code == 0,
+            f'Expected to find python interpreter, but got: {str(obs)}',
+        )
+
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('END Runtime Initialization Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+
+
+def complete_runtime(
+    runtime: Runtime,
+    instance: pd.Series,  # this argument is not required, but it is used to get the workspace_dir_name
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Complete the runtime for the agent.
+
+    This function is called before the runtime is used to run the agent.
+    If you need to do something in the sandbox to get the correctness metric after
+    the agent has run, modify this function.
+    """
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('BEGIN Runtime Completion Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    obs: CmdOutputObservation
+    workspace_dir_name = _get_swebench_workspace_dir_name(instance)
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+    if obs.exit_code == -1:
+        # The previous command is still running
+        # We need to kill previous command
+        logger.info('The previous command is still running, trying to kill it...')
+        action = CmdRunAction(command='C-c')
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+        # Then run the command again
+        action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+        action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+    if obs.exit_code == -1:
+        # The previous command is still running
+        # We need to kill previous command
+        logger.info('The previous command is still running, trying to ctrl+z it...')
+        action = CmdRunAction(command='C-z')
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+        # Then run the command again
+        action = CmdRunAction(command=f'cd /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}')
+        action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to cd to /workspace/{workspace_dir_name}: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='git config --global core.pager ""')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to git config --global core.pager "": {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    # First check for any git repositories in subdirectories
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='find . -type d -name .git -not -path "./.git"')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to find git repositories: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    git_dirs = [p for p in obs.content.strip().split('\n') if p]
+    if git_dirs:
+        # Remove all .git directories in subdirectories
+        for git_dir in git_dirs:
+            action = CmdRunAction(command=f'rm -rf "{git_dir}"')
+            action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+            logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+            obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+            logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+            assert_and_raise(
+                isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+                f'Failed to remove git directory {git_dir}: {str(obs)}',
+            )
+
+    # add all files
+    action = CmdRunAction(command='git add -A')
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to git add -A: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    # Remove binary files from git staging
+    action = CmdRunAction(command=remove_binary_files_from_git())
+    action.set_hard_timeout(600)
+    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+    assert_and_raise(
+        isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0,
+        f'Failed to remove binary files: {str(obs)}',
+    )
+
+    n_retries = 0
+    git_patch = None
+    while n_retries < 5:
+        action = CmdRunAction(
+            command=f'git diff --no-color --cached {instance["base_commit"]} > patch.diff'
+        )
+        action.set_hard_timeout(max(300 + 100 * n_retries, 600))
+        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+        logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+        n_retries += 1
+        if isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation):
+            if obs.exit_code == 0:
+                # Read the patch file
+                action = FileReadAction(path='patch.diff')
+                action.set_hard_timeout(max(300 + 100 * n_retries, 600))
+                logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+                obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+                logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+                if isinstance(obs, FileReadObservation):
+                    git_patch = obs.content
+                    break
+                elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+                    # Fall back to cat "patch.diff" to get the patch
+                    assert 'File could not be decoded as utf-8' in obs.content
+                    action = CmdRunAction(command='cat patch.diff')
+                    action.set_hard_timeout(max(300 + 100 * n_retries, 600))
+                    logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+                    obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+                    assert isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation) and obs.exit_code == 0
+                    logger.info(obs, extra={'msg_type': 'OBSERVATION'})
+                    git_patch = obs.content
+                    break
+                else:
+                    assert_and_raise(False, f'Unexpected observation type: {str(obs)}')
+            else:
+                logger.info('Failed to get git diff, retrying...')
+                sleep_if_should_continue(10)
+        elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+            logger.error(f'Error occurred: {obs.content}. Retrying...')
+            sleep_if_should_continue(10)
+        else:
+            assert_and_raise(False, f'Unexpected observation type: {str(obs)}')
+
+    assert_and_raise(git_patch is not None, 'Failed to get git diff (None)')
+
+    # Remove binary diffs from the patch
+    git_patch = remove_binary_diffs(git_patch)
+
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    logger.info('END Runtime Completion Fn')
+    logger.info('-' * 30)
+    return {'git_patch': git_patch}
+
+
+def process_instance(
+    instance: pd.Series,
+    metadata: EvalMetadata,
+    reset_logger: bool = True,
+    runtime_failure_count: int = 0,
+) -> EvalOutput:
+    config = get_config(instance, metadata)
+
+    # Setup the logger properly, so you can run multi-processing to parallelize the evaluation
+    if reset_logger:
+        log_dir = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'infer_logs')
+        reset_logger_for_multiprocessing(logger, instance.instance_id, log_dir)
+    else:
+        logger.info(f'Starting evaluation for instance {instance.instance_id}.')
+
+    # Increase resource_factor with increasing attempt_id
+    if runtime_failure_count > 0:
+        config.sandbox.remote_runtime_resource_factor = min(
+            config.sandbox.remote_runtime_resource_factor * (2**runtime_failure_count),
+            8,
+        )
+        logger.warning(
+            f'This is the {runtime_failure_count + 1}th attempt for instance {instance.instance_id}, setting resource factor to {config.sandbox.remote_runtime_resource_factor}'
+        )
+
+    metadata = copy.deepcopy(metadata)
+    metadata.details['runtime_failure_count'] = runtime_failure_count
+    metadata.details['remote_runtime_resource_factor'] = (
+        config.sandbox.remote_runtime_resource_factor
+    )
+
+    runtime = create_runtime(config)
+    call_async_from_sync(runtime.connect)
+
+    try:
+        initialize_runtime(runtime, instance, metadata)
+
+        message_action = get_instruction(instance, metadata)
+
+        # Here's how you can run the agent (similar to the `main` function) and get the final task state
+        state: State | None = asyncio.run(
+            run_controller(
+                config=config,
+                initial_user_action=message_action,
+                runtime=runtime,
+                fake_user_response_fn=AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN[
+                    metadata.agent_class
+                ],
+            )
+        )
+
+        # if fatal error, throw EvalError to trigger re-run
+        if is_fatal_evaluation_error(state.last_error):
+            raise EvalException('Fatal error detected: ' + state.last_error)
+
+        # ======= THIS IS SWE-Bench specific =======
+        # Get git patch
+        if DATASET_TYPE == 'SWE-bench-Live':
+            from evaluation.benchmarks.swe_bench.live_utils import (
+                complete_runtime as complete_runtime_fn,
+            )
+        else:
+            complete_runtime_fn = complete_runtime
+        return_val = complete_runtime_fn(runtime, instance)
+        git_patch = return_val['git_patch']
+        logger.info(
+            f'Got git diff for instance {instance.instance_id}:\n--------\n{git_patch}\n--------'
+        )
+    finally:
+        runtime.close()
+    # ==========================================
+
+    # ======= Attempt to evaluate the agent's edits =======
+    # we use eval_infer.sh to evaluate the agent's edits, not here
+    # because the agent may alter the environment / testcases
+    test_result = {
+        'git_patch': git_patch,
+    }
+
+    # If you are working on some simpler benchmark that only evaluates the final model output (e.g., in a MessageAction)
+    # You can simply get the LAST `MessageAction` from the returned `state.history` and parse it for evaluation.
+    if state is None:
+        raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
+
+    # NOTE: this is NO LONGER the event stream, but an agent history that includes delegate agent's events
+    histories = [event_to_dict(event) for event in state.history]
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
+
+    # Save the output
+    instruction = message_action.content
+    if message_action.image_urls:
+        instruction += (
+            '\n\n<image_urls>' + '\n'.join(message_action.image_urls) + '</image_urls>'
+        )
+    output = EvalOutput(
+        instance_id=instance.instance_id,
+        instruction=instruction,
+        instance=instance.to_dict(),  # SWE Bench specific
+        test_result=test_result,
+        metadata=metadata,
+        history=histories,
+        metrics=metrics,
+        error=state.last_error if state and state.last_error else None,
+    )
+    return output
+
+
+def filter_dataset(dataset: pd.DataFrame, filter_column: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'config.toml')
+    if os.path.exists(file_path):
+        with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
+            data = toml.load(file)
+            if 'selected_ids' in data:
+                selected_ids = data['selected_ids']
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Filtering {len(selected_ids)} tasks from "selected_ids"...'
+                )
+                subset = dataset[dataset[filter_column].isin(selected_ids)]
+                logger.info(f'Retained {subset.shape[0]} tasks after filtering')
+                return subset
+            if 'selected_repos' in data:
+                # repos for the swe-bench instances:
+                # ['astropy/astropy', 'django/django', 'matplotlib/matplotlib', 'mwaskom/seaborn', 'pallets/flask', 'psf/requests', 'pydata/xarray', 'pylint-dev/pylint', 'pytest-dev/pytest', 'scikit-learn/scikit-learn', 'sphinx-doc/sphinx', 'sympy/sympy']
+                selected_repos = data['selected_repos']
+                if isinstance(selected_repos, str):
+                    selected_repos = [selected_repos]
+                assert isinstance(selected_repos, list)
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Filtering {selected_repos} tasks from "selected_repos"...'
+                )
+                subset = dataset[dataset['repo'].isin(selected_repos)]
+                logger.info(f'Retained {subset.shape[0]} tasks after filtering')
+                return subset
+
+    skip_ids = os.environ.get('SKIP_IDS', '').split(',')
+    if len(skip_ids) > 0:
+        logger.info(f'Filtering {len(skip_ids)} tasks from "SKIP_IDS"...')
+        return dataset[~dataset[filter_column].isin(skip_ids)]
+    return dataset
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--dataset',
+        type=str,
+        default='NoCode-bench/NoCode-bench_Verified',
+        help='data set to evaluate on, either full-test or lite-test',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--split',
+        type=str,
+        default='test',
+        help='split to evaluate on',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--mode',
+        type=str,
+        default='swe',
+        choices=['swe', 'swt', 'swt-ci'],
+        help="mode to run the evaluation, either 'swe', 'swt', or 'swt-ci'",
+    )
+
+    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
+
+    # NOTE: It is preferable to load datasets from huggingface datasets and perform post-processing
+    # so we don't need to manage file uploading to OpenHands's repo
+
+    dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset, args.split)
+
+    # Set the global dataset type based on dataset name
+    set_dataset_type(args.dataset)
+
+    swe_bench_tests = filter_dataset(dataset.to_pandas(), 'instance_id')
+    logger.info(
+        f'Loaded dataset {args.dataset} with split {args.split}: {len(swe_bench_tests)} tasks'
+    )
+
+    llm_config = None
+    if args.llm_config:
+        llm_config = get_llm_config_arg(args.llm_config)
+        llm_config.log_completions = True
+        # modify_params must be False for evaluation purpose, for reproducibility and accurancy of results
+        llm_config.modify_params = False
+
+    if llm_config is None:
+        raise ValueError(f'Could not find LLM config: --llm_config {args.llm_config}')
+
+    # Get condenser config from environment variable
+    condenser_name = os.environ.get('EVAL_CONDENSER')
+    if condenser_name:
+        condenser_config = get_condenser_config_arg(condenser_name)
+        if condenser_config is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Could not find Condenser config: EVAL_CONDENSER={condenser_name}'
+            )
+    else:
+        # If no specific condenser config is provided via env var, default to NoOpCondenser
+        condenser_config = NoOpCondenserConfig()
+        logger.debug(
+            'No Condenser config provided via EVAL_CONDENSER, using NoOpCondenser.'
+        )
+
+    details = {'mode': args.mode}
+    _agent_cls = openhands.agenthub.Agent.get_cls(args.agent_cls)
+
+    dataset_descrption = (
+        args.dataset.replace('/', '__') + '-' + args.split.replace('/', '__')
+    )
+    metadata = make_metadata(
+        llm_config,
+        dataset_descrption,
+        args.agent_cls,
+        args.max_iterations,
+        args.eval_note,
+        args.eval_output_dir,
+        details=details,
+        condenser_config=condenser_config,
+    )
+
+    output_file = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'output.jsonl')
+    print(f'### OUTPUT FILE: {output_file} ###')
+
+    # Run evaluation in iterative mode:
+    # If a rollout fails to output AgentFinishAction, we will try again until it succeeds OR total 3 attempts have been made.
+    ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE = (
+        os.environ.get('ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+    )
+    ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS = int(
+        os.environ.get('ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS', '3')
+    )
+
+    if not ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE:
+        # load the dataset
+        instances = prepare_dataset(swe_bench_tests, output_file, args.eval_n_limit)
+        if len(instances) > 0 and not isinstance(
+            instances['PASS2PASS'][instances['PASS2PASS'].index[0]], str
+        ):
+            for col in ['PASS2PASS', 'FAIL2PASS']:
+                instances[col] = instances[col].apply(lambda x: str(x))
+
+        run_evaluation_nocode_bench(
+            instances,
+            metadata,
+            output_file,
+            args.eval_num_workers,
+            process_instance,
+            timeout_seconds=8
+            * 60
+            * 60,  # 8 hour PER instance should be more than enough
+            max_retries=5,
+        )
+    else:
+        critic = AgentFinishedCritic()
+
+        def get_cur_output_file_path(attempt: int) -> str:
+            return (
+                f'{output_file.removesuffix(".jsonl")}.critic_attempt_{attempt}.jsonl'
+            )
+
+        eval_ids = None
+        for attempt in range(1, ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS + 1):
+            cur_output_file = get_cur_output_file_path(attempt)
+            logger.info(
+                f'Running evaluation with critic {critic.__class__.__name__} for attempt {attempt} of {ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS}.'
+            )
+
+            # For deterministic eval, we set temperature to 0.1 for (>1) attempt
+            # so hopefully we get slightly different results
+            if attempt > 1 and metadata.llm_config.temperature == 0:
+                logger.info(
+                    f'Detected temperature is 0 for (>1) attempt {attempt}. Setting temperature to 0.1...'
+                )
+                metadata.llm_config.temperature = 0.1
+
+            # Load instances - at first attempt, we evaluate all instances
+            # On subsequent attempts, we only evaluate the instances that failed the previous attempt determined by critic
+            instances = prepare_dataset(
+                swe_bench_tests, cur_output_file, args.eval_n_limit, eval_ids=eval_ids
+            )
+            if len(instances) > 0 and not isinstance(
+                instances['PASS2PASS'][instances['PASS2PASS'].index[0]], str
+            ):
+                for col in ['PASS2PASS', 'FAIL2PASS']:
+                    instances[col] = instances[col].apply(lambda x: str(x))
+
+            # Run evaluation - but save them to cur_output_file
+            logger.info(
+                f'Evaluating {len(instances)} instances for attempt {attempt}...'
+            )
+            run_evaluation_nocode_bench(
+                instances,
+                metadata,
+                cur_output_file,
+                args.eval_num_workers,
+                process_instance,
+                timeout_seconds=8
+                * 60
+                * 60,  # 8 hour PER instance should be more than enough
+                max_retries=5,
+            )
+
+            # When eval is done, we update eval_ids to the instances that failed the current attempt
+            instances_failed = []
+            logger.info(
+                f'Use critic {critic.__class__.__name__} to check {len(instances)} instances for attempt {attempt}...'
+            )
+            with open(cur_output_file, 'r') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    instance = json.loads(line)
+                    try:
+                        history = [
+                            event_from_dict(event) for event in instance['history']
+                        ]
+                        critic_result = critic.evaluate(
+                            history, instance['test_result'].get('git_patch', '')
+                        )
+                        if not critic_result.success:
+                            instances_failed.append(instance['instance_id'])
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(
+                            f'Error loading history for instance {instance["instance_id"]}: {e}'
+                        )
+                        instances_failed.append(instance['instance_id'])
+            logger.info(
+                f'{len(instances_failed)} instances failed the current attempt {attempt}: {instances_failed}'
+            )
+            eval_ids = instances_failed
+
+            # If no instances failed, we break
+            if len(instances_failed) == 0:
+                break
+
+        # Then we should aggregate the results from all attempts into the original output file
+        # and remove the intermediate files
+        logger.info(
+            'Aggregating results from all attempts into the original output file...'
+        )
+        fout = open(output_file, 'w')
+        added_instance_ids = set()
+        for attempt in reversed(range(1, ITERATIVE_EVAL_MODE_MAX_ATTEMPTS + 1)):
+            cur_output_file = get_cur_output_file_path(attempt)
+            if not os.path.exists(cur_output_file):
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Intermediate output file {cur_output_file} does not exist. Skipping...'
+                )
+                continue
+
+            with open(cur_output_file, 'r') as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    instance = json.loads(line)
+                    # Also make sure git_patch is not empty - otherwise we fall back to previous attempt (empty patch is worse than anything else)
+                    if (
+                        instance['instance_id'] not in added_instance_ids
+                        and instance['test_result'].get('git_patch', '').strip()
+                    ):
+                        fout.write(line)
+                        added_instance_ids.add(instance['instance_id'])
+            logger.info(
+                f'Aggregated instances from {cur_output_file}. Total instances added so far: {len(added_instance_ids)}'
+            )
+        fout.close()
+        logger.info(
+            f'Done! Total {len(added_instance_ids)} instances added to {output_file}'
+        )