ci: retag existing images when a git tag is pushed

- Caller passes fully-qualified image (ghcr.io/<org>/<name>) directly,
  removing the need to lowercase github.repository_owner.
- Cache ref uses metadata-action's `version` output (already slash-safe),
  removing the need for in-place RELEVANT_REF_NAME sanitization.
- docker-image-tags composite exposes `version` to callers.

.agents/skills/cross-repo-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+---
+name: cross-repo-testing
+description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "test a cross-repo feature", "deploy a feature branch to staging", "test SDK against OH Cloud", "e2e test a cloud workspace feature", "test provider tokens", "test secrets inheritance", or when changes span the SDK and OpenHands server repos and need end-to-end validation against a staging deployment.
+triggers:
+- cross-repo
+- staging deployment
+- feature branch deploy
+- test against cloud
+- e2e cloud
+---
+
+# Cross-Repo Testing: SDK ↔ OpenHands Cloud
+
+How to end-to-end test features that span `OpenHands/software-agent-sdk` and `OpenHands/OpenHands` (the Cloud backend).
+
+## Repository Map
+
+| Repo | Role | What lives here |
+|------|------|-----------------|
+| [`software-agent-sdk`](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk) | Agent core | `openhands-sdk`, `openhands-workspace`, `openhands-tools` packages. `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` lives here. |
+| [`OpenHands`](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands) | Cloud backend | FastAPI server (`openhands/app_server/`), sandbox management, auth, enterprise integrations. Deployed as OH Cloud. |
+| [`deploy`](https://github.com/OpenHands/deploy) | Infrastructure | Helm charts + GitHub Actions that build the enterprise Docker image and deploy to staging/production. |
+
+**Data flow:** SDK client → OH Cloud API (`/api/v1/...`) → sandbox agent-server (inside runtime container)
+
+## When You Need This
+
+There are **two flows** depending on which direction the dependency goes:
+
+| Flow | When | Example |
+|------|------|---------|
+| **A — SDK client → new Cloud API** | The SDK calls an API that doesn't exist yet on production | `workspace.get_llm()` calling `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` |
+| **B — OH server → new SDK code** | The Cloud server needs unreleased SDK packages or a new agent-server image | Server consumes a new tool, agent behavior, or workspace method from the SDK |
+
+Flow A only requires deploying the server PR. Flow B requires pinning the SDK to an unreleased commit in the server PR **and** using the SDK PR's agent-server image. Both flows may apply simultaneously.
+
+---
+
+## Flow A: SDK Client Tests Against New Cloud API
+
+Use this when the SDK calls an endpoint that only exists on the server PR branch.
+
+### A1. Write and test the server-side changes
+
+In the `OpenHands` repo, implement the new API endpoint(s). Run unit tests:
+
+```bash
+cd OpenHands
+poetry run pytest tests/unit/app_server/test_<relevant>.py -v
+```
+
+Push a PR. Wait for the **"Push Enterprise Image" (Docker) CI job** to succeed — this builds `ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<COMMIT>`.
+
+### A2. Write the SDK-side changes
+
+In `software-agent-sdk`, implement the client code (e.g., new methods on `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace`). Run SDK unit tests:
+
+```bash
+cd software-agent-sdk
+pip install -e openhands-sdk -e openhands-workspace
+pytest tests/ -v
+```
+
+Push a PR. SDK CI is independent — it doesn't need the server changes to pass unit tests.
+
+### A3. Deploy the server PR to staging
+
+See [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) below.
+
+### A4. Run the SDK e2e test against staging
+
+See [Running E2E Tests Against Staging](#running-e2e-tests-against-staging) below.
+
+---
+
+## Flow B: OH Server Needs Unreleased SDK Code
+
+Use this when the Cloud server depends on SDK changes that haven't been released to PyPI yet. The server's runtime containers run the `agent-server` image built from the SDK repo, so the server PR must be configured to use the SDK PR's image and packages.
+
+### B1. Get the SDK PR merged (or identify the commit)
+
+The SDK PR must have CI pass so its agent-server Docker image is built. The image is tagged with the **merge-commit SHA** from GitHub Actions — NOT the head-commit SHA shown in the PR.
+
+Find the correct image tag:
+- Check the SDK PR description for an `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGES` section
+- Or check the "Consolidate Build Information" CI job for `"short_sha": "<tag>"`
+
+### B2. Pin SDK packages to the commit in the OpenHands PR
+
+In the `OpenHands` repo PR, pin all 3 SDK packages (`openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools`) to the unreleased commit and update the agent-server image tag. This involves editing 3 files and regenerating 3 lock files.
+
+Follow the **`update-sdk` skill** → "Development: Pin SDK to an Unreleased Commit" section for the full procedure and file-by-file instructions.
+
+### B3. Wait for the OpenHands enterprise image to build
+
+Push the pinned changes. The OpenHands CI will build a new enterprise Docker image (`ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<OH_COMMIT>`) that bundles the unreleased SDK. Wait for the "Push Enterprise Image" job to succeed.
+
+### B4. Deploy and test
+
+Follow [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) using the new OpenHands commit SHA.
+
+### B5. Before merging: remove the pin
+
+**CI guard:** `check-package-versions.yml` blocks merge to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains `rev` fields. Before the OpenHands PR can merge, the SDK PR must be merged and released to PyPI, then the pin must be replaced with the released version number.
+
+---
+
+## Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment
+
+The `deploy` repo creates preview environments from OpenHands PRs.
+
+**Option A — GitHub Actions UI (preferred):**
+Go to `OpenHands/deploy` → Actions → "Create OpenHands preview PR" → enter the OpenHands PR number. This creates a branch `ohpr-<PR>-<random>` and opens a deploy PR.
+
+**Option B — Update an existing feature branch:**
+```bash
+cd deploy
+git checkout ohpr-<PR>-<random>
+# In .github/workflows/deploy.yaml, update BOTH:
+#   OPENHANDS_SHA: "<full-40-char-commit>"
+#   OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG: "<same-commit>-nikolaik"
+git commit -am "Update OPENHANDS_SHA to <commit>" && git push
+```
+
+**Before updating the SHA**, verify the enterprise Docker image exists:
+```bash
+gh api repos/OpenHands/OpenHands/actions/runs \
+  --jq '.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_sha=="<COMMIT>") | "\(.name): \(.conclusion)"' \
+  | grep Docker
+# Must show: "Docker: success"
+```
+
+The deploy CI auto-triggers and creates the environment at:
+```
+https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev
+```
+
+**Wait for it to be live:**
+```bash
+curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev/api/v1/health
+# 401 = server is up (auth required). DNS may take 1-2 min on first deploy.
+```
+
+## Running E2E Tests Against Staging
+
+**Critical: Feature deployments have their own Keycloak instance.** API keys from `app.all-hands.dev` or `$OPENHANDS_API_KEY` will NOT work. You need a test API key issued by the specific feature deployment's Keycloak.
+
+**You (the agent) cannot obtain this key yourself** — the feature environment requires interactive browser login with credentials you do not have. You must **ask the user** to:
+1. Log in to the feature deployment at `https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev` in their browser
+2. Generate a test API key from the UI
+3. Provide the key to you so you can proceed with e2e testing
+
+Do **not** attempt to log in via the browser or guess credentials. Wait for the user to supply the key before running any e2e tests.
+
+```python
+from openhands.workspace import OpenHandsCloudWorkspace
+
+STAGING = "https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev"
+
+with OpenHandsCloudWorkspace(
+    cloud_api_url=STAGING,
+    cloud_api_key="<test-api-key-for-this-deployment>",
+) as workspace:
+    # Test the new feature
+    llm = workspace.get_llm()
+    secrets = workspace.get_secrets()
+    print(f"LLM: {llm.model}, secrets: {list(secrets.keys())}")
+```
+
+Or run an example script:
+```bash
+OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_KEY="<key>" \
+OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_URL="https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev" \
+python examples/02_remote_agent_server/10_cloud_workspace_saas_credentials.py
+```
+
+### Recording results
+
+Both repos support a `.pr/` directory for temporary PR artifacts (design docs, test logs, scripts). These files are automatically removed when the PR is approved — see `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml` and the "PR-Specific Artifacts" section in each repo's `AGENTS.md`.
+
+Push test output to the `.pr/logs/` directory of whichever repo you're working in:
+```bash
+mkdir -p .pr/logs
+python test_script.py 2>&1 | tee .pr/logs/<test_name>.log
+git add -f .pr/logs/
+git commit -m "docs: add e2e test results" && git push
+```
+
+Comment on **both PRs** with pass/fail summary and link to logs.
+
+## Key Gotchas
+
+| Gotcha | Details |
+|--------|---------|
+| **Feature env auth is isolated** | Each `ohpr-*` deployment has its own Keycloak. Production API keys don't work. Agents cannot log in — you must ask the user to provide a test API key from the feature deployment's UI. |
+| **Two SHAs in deploy.yaml** | `OPENHANDS_SHA` and `OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG` must both be updated. The runtime tag is `<sha>-nikolaik`. |
+| **Enterprise image must exist** | The Docker CI job on the OpenHands PR must succeed before you can deploy. If it hasn't run, push an empty commit to trigger it. |
+| **DNS propagation** | First deployment of a new branch takes 1-2 min for DNS. Subsequent deploys are instant. |
+| **Merge-commit SHA ≠ head SHA** | SDK CI tags Docker images with GitHub Actions' merge-commit SHA, not the PR head SHA. Check the SDK PR description or CI logs for the correct tag. |
+| **SDK pin blocks merge** | `check-package-versions.yml` prevents merging an OpenHands PR that has `rev` fields in `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`. The SDK must be released to PyPI first. |
+| **Flow A: stock agent-server is fine** | When only the Cloud API changes, `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` talks to the Cloud server, not the agent-server. No custom image needed. |
+| **Flow B: agent-server image is required** | When the server needs new SDK code inside runtime containers, you must pin to the SDK PR's agent-server image. |

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# CODEOWNERS file for OpenHands repository
-# See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
-
-/frontend/ @amanape @hieptl
-/openhands-ui/ @amanape @hieptl
-/openhands/ @tofarr @malhotra5 @hieptl
-/enterprise/ @chuckbutkus @tofarr @malhotra5
-/evaluation/ @xingyaoww @neubig

.github/actions/docker-image-tags/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Compute Docker image tags
+description: Produce the canonical OpenHands Docker tag set (ref name, short SHA, full SHA — each in bare and `sha-` prefixed form) for a given image, with optional suffix and extra raw tags.
+
+inputs:
+  image:
+    description: Fully qualified image name (e.g. ghcr.io/owner/openhands).
+    required: true
+  ref-name:
+    description: Git ref name to emit as a tag (e.g. main, pr-123, saas-rel-1.2.3).
+    required: true
+  suffix:
+    description: Suffix appended to every tag (e.g. -amd64, -nikolaik-arm64). Leave empty for base (multi-arch manifest) tags.
+    required: false
+    default: ""
+  extra-tags:
+    description: Additional newline-separated metadata-action tag rules (e.g. extra `type=raw,value=...` lines).
+    required: false
+    default: ""
+
+outputs:
+  tags:
+    description: Newline-separated list of fully qualified image tags.
+    value: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+  labels:
+    description: Image labels emitted by docker/metadata-action.
+    value: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  version:
+    description: Sanitized version string (ref-name with any suffix applied). Safe to use in docker tags.
+    value: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Compute tags
+      id: meta
+      uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+      env:
+        # Use the PR head SHA (not the merge SHA) for sha-prefixed tags.
+        DOCKER_METADATA_PR_HEAD_SHA: "true"
+      with:
+        images: ${{ inputs.image }}
+        flavor: |
+          latest=false
+          suffix=${{ inputs.suffix }}
+        tags: |
+          type=raw,value=${{ inputs.ref-name }}
+          type=sha,prefix=sha-
+          type=sha,prefix=
+          type=sha,format=long,prefix=sha-
+          type=sha,format=long,prefix=
+          ${{ inputs.extra-tags }}

.github/actions/docker-merge-manifest/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Merge multi-arch Docker manifest
+description: Build a multi-arch manifest from per-arch image tags pushed by an earlier build step.
+
+inputs:
+  base-tags:
+    description: Newline-separated list of base tags (without architecture suffix).
+    required: true
+  archs:
+    description: Space-separated list of architectures (e.g. "amd64 arm64").
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Login to GHCR
+      uses: docker/login-action@v4
+      with:
+        registry: ghcr.io
+        username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+        password: ${{ github.token }}
+
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+    - name: Create multi-arch manifests
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        BASE_TAGS: ${{ inputs.base-tags }}
+        ARCHS: ${{ inputs.archs }}
+      run: |
+        while IFS= read -r tag; do
+          [[ -z "$tag" ]] && continue
+          sources=""
+          for arch in $ARCHS; do
+            if ! docker buildx imagetools inspect "${tag}-${arch}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "::error::Missing image ${tag}-${arch}"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            sources+=" ${tag}-${arch}"
+          done
+          echo "Creating manifest for $tag from:$sources"
+          docker buildx imagetools create -t "$tag" $sources
+        done <<< "$BASE_TAGS"

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ updates:
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     groups:
       # put packages in their own group if they have a history of breaking the build or needing to be reverted
       pre-commit:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ updates:
     directory: "/frontend"
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     groups:
       docusaurus:
         patterns:
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ updates:
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
       day: "wednesday"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     groups:
       docusaurus:
         patterns:
@@ -72,9 +72,11 @@ updates:
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
 
   - package-ecosystem: "docker"
     directories:
       - "containers/*"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,38 +1,46 @@
-<!-- If you are still working on the PR, please mark it as draft. Maintainers will review PRs marked ready for review, which leads to lost time if your PR is actually not ready yet. Keep the PR marked as draft until it is finally ready for review -->
+<!-- Keep this PR as draft until it is ready for review. -->
 
-## Summary of PR
+<!-- AI/LLM agents: be concise and specific. Do not check the box below. -->
 
-<!-- Summarize what the PR does -->
+- [ ] A human has tested these changes.
 
-## Demo Screenshots/Videos
+---
 
-<!-- AI/LLM AGENTS: This section is intended for a human author to add screenshots or videos demonstrating the PR in action (optional). While many pull requests may be generated by AI/LLM agents, we are fine with this as long as a human author has reviewed and tested the changes to ensure accuracy and functionality. -->
+## Why
 
-## Change Type
+<!-- Describe problem, motivation, etc.-->
 
-<!-- Choose the types that apply to your PR -->
+## Summary
+
+<!-- 1-3 bullets describing what changed. -->
+-
+
+## Issue Number
+<!-- Required if there is a relevant issue to this PR. -->
+
+## How to Test
+
+<!--
+Required. Share the steps for the reviewer to be able to test your PR. e.g. You can test by running `npm install` then `npm build dev`.
+
+If you could not test this, say why.
+-->
+
+## Video/Screenshots
+
+<!--
+Provide a video or screenshots of testing your PR. e.g. you added a new feature to the gui, show us the video of you testing it successfully.
+
+-->
+
+## Type
 
 - [ ] Bug fix
-- [ ] New feature
-- [ ] Breaking change
+- [ ] Feature
 - [ ] Refactor
-- [ ] Other (dependency update, docs, typo fixes, etc.)
+- [ ] Breaking change
+- [ ] Docs / chore
 
-## Checklist
-<!-- AI/LLM AGENTS: This checklist is for a human author to complete. Do NOT check either of the two boxes below. Leave them unchecked until a human has personally reviewed and tested the changes. -->
+## Notes
 
-- [ ] I have read and reviewed the code and I understand what the code is doing.
-- [ ] I have tested the code to the best of my ability and ensured it works as expected.
-
-## Fixes
-
-<!-- If this resolves an issue, link it here so it will close automatically upon merge. -->
-
-Resolves #(issue)
-
-## Release Notes
-
-<!-- Check the box if this change is worth adding to the release notes. If checked, you must provide an
-end-user friendly description for your change below the checkbox. -->
-
-- [ ] Include this change in the Release Notes.
+<!-- Optional: migrations, config changes, rollout concerns, follow-ups, or anything reviewers should know. -->

.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
   -p 3000:3000 \
   -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
   --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.openhands.dev/openhands/runtime:${SHORT_SHA}-nikolaik \
   --name openhands-app-${SHORT_SHA} \
   docker.openhands.dev/openhands/openhands:${SHORT_SHA}"
 

.github/workflows/_build-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Reusable workflow: build a multi-arch Docker image and publish a merged manifest.
+# Called per image from .github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml.
+name: Build and push multi-arch image
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      image:
+        description: Fully-qualified image name (e.g. "ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands").
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      context:
+        description: Docker build context.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: "."
+      dockerfile:
+        description: Path to the Dockerfile.
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      extra-build-args:
+        description: Additional build-args (newline-separated). OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION is added automatically.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      provenance:
+        description: Value passed to docker/build-push-action provenance.
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      sbom:
+        description: Value passed to docker/build-push-action sbom.
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      buildx-driver-opts:
+        description: Extra buildx driver-opts (e.g. "network=host" for enterprise).
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+
+env:
+  RELEVANT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+  RELEVANT_REF_NAME: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number && format('pr-{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || github.ref_name }}
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build ${{ inputs.image }} (${{ matrix.arch }})
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'arm64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          driver-opts: ${{ inputs.buildx-driver-opts }}
+      - name: Compute per-arch tags
+        id: meta
+        uses: ./.github/actions/docker-image-tags
+        with:
+          image: ${{ inputs.image }}
+          ref-name: ${{ env.RELEVANT_REF_NAME }}
+          suffix: -${{ matrix.arch }}
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: ${{ inputs.context }}
+          file: ${{ inputs.dockerfile }}
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          platforms: linux/${{ matrix.arch }}
+          build-args: |
+            OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=${{ env.RELEVANT_REF_NAME }}
+            ${{ inputs.extra-build-args }}
+          cache-from: |
+            type=registry,ref=${{ inputs.image }}:buildcache-${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
+            type=registry,ref=${{ inputs.image }}:buildcache-main-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ inputs.image }}:buildcache-${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }},mode=max
+          provenance: ${{ inputs.provenance }}
+          sbom: ${{ inputs.sbom }}
+
+  merge:
+    name: Merge ${{ inputs.image }} manifest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: build
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Compute base tags
+        id: meta_base
+        uses: ./.github/actions/docker-image-tags
+        with:
+          image: ${{ inputs.image }}
+          ref-name: ${{ env.RELEVANT_REF_NAME }}
+      - name: Merge manifests
+        uses: ./.github/actions/docker-merge-manifest
+        with:
+          base-tags: ${{ steps.meta_base.outputs.tags }}
+          archs: "amd64 arm64"

.github/workflows/check-package-versions.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6

.github/workflows/check-version-consistency.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Install poetry via pipx
         uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v4
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload test results
         if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: playwright-report
           path: tests/e2e/test-results/
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload OpenHands logs
         if: always()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: openhands-logs
           path: |

.github/workflows/enterprise-check-migrations.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Find Comment
-        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v4
         id: find-comment
         with:
           issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}

.github/workflows/fe-e2e-tests.yml

@@ -17,18 +17,20 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   fe-e2e-test:
     name: FE E2E Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
         node-version: [22]
       fail-fast: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install dependencies
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm ci
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npx playwright test --project=chromium
       - name: Upload Playwright report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         if: always()
         with:
           name: playwright-report

.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml

@@ -21,18 +21,20 @@ jobs:
   # Run frontend unit tests
   fe-test:
     name: FE Unit Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
         node-version: [22]
       fail-fast: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install dependencies
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm ci

.github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
-# Workflow that builds, tests and then pushes the OpenHands and runtime docker images to the ghcr.io repository
+# Workflow that builds and pushes the OpenHands app and enterprise Docker images to ghcr.io.
+# Per-image build logic lives in .github/workflows/_build-image.yml.
 name: Docker
 
-# Always run on "main"
-# Always run on tags
-# Always run on PRs
-# Can also be triggered manually
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
       - "saas-rel-*"
-    tags:
-      - "*"
+      - "oss-rel-*"
+      - jl/simplify-docker-ci
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
@@ -20,247 +17,45 @@ on:
         required: true
         default: ""
 
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+# PR events share a group so pushes supersede each other; each commit on a release branch gets its own group.
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-env:
-  RELEVANT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
-
 jobs:
-  define-matrix:
-    runs-on: blacksmith
-    outputs:
-      base_image: ${{ steps.define-base-images.outputs.base_image }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Define base images
-        shell: bash
-        id: define-base-images
-        run: |
-          if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" }
-              ]')
-          else
-            json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
-                { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
-              ]')
-          fi
-          echo "base_image=$json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-  # Builds the OpenHands Docker images
-  ghcr_build_app:
-    name: Build App Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.7.0
-        with:
-          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Lowercase Repository Owner
-        run: |
-          echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Build and push app image
-        if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push
-
-  # Builds the runtime Docker images
-  ghcr_build_runtime:
-    name: Build Runtime Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-    needs: define-matrix
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        base_image: ${{ fromJson(needs.define-matrix.outputs.base_image) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.7.0
-        with:
-          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.12"
-          cache: poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
-      - name: Create source distribution and Dockerfile
-        run: poetry run python3 -m openhands.runtime.utils.runtime_build --base_image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild
-      - name: Lowercase Repository Owner
-        run: |
-          echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Short SHA
-        run: |
-          echo SHORT_SHA=$(git rev-parse --short "$RELEVANT_SHA") >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Determine docker build params
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-
-          ./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }} --dry
-
-          DOCKER_BUILD_JSON=$(jq -c . < docker-build-dry.json)
-          echo "DOCKER_TAGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.tags | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "DOCKER_PLATFORM=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.platform')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.build_args | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Build and push runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }}
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
-        with:
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ env.DOCKER_TAGS }}
-          platforms: ${{ env.DOCKER_PLATFORM }}
-          # Caching directives to boost performance
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:buildcache-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:buildcache-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }},mode=max
-          build-args: ${{ env.DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS }}
-          context: containers/runtime
-          provenance: false
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we just build in order to populate the cache for rebuilding
-      - name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
-        with:
-          tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Upload runtime source for fork
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
-        with:
-          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          path: containers/runtime
-
-  ghcr_build_enterprise:
-    name: Push Enterprise Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      packages: write
-    needs: [define-matrix, ghcr_build_app]
-    # Do not build enterprise in forks
+  build_app:
+    name: App
     if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/_build-image.yml
+    with:
+      image: ghcr.io/openhands/openhands
+      dockerfile: containers/app/Dockerfile
 
-      # Set up Docker Buildx for better performance
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-        with:
-          driver-opts: network=host
-
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
-        with:
-          images: ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server
-          tags: |
-            type=ref,event=branch
-            type=ref,event=pr
-            type=sha
-            type=sha,format=long
-            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
-          flavor: |
-            latest=auto
-            prefix=
-            suffix=
-        env:
-          DOCKER_METADATA_PR_HEAD_SHA: true
-      - name: Determine app image tag
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          # Duplicated with build.sh
-          sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]\+/-/g')
-          OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$sanitized_ref_name
-          sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$sanitized_ref_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') # lower case is required in tagging
-          echo "OPENHANDS_DOCKER_TAG=${sanitized_ref_name}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Build and push Docker image
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
-        with:
-          context: .
-          file: enterprise/Dockerfile
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          build-args: |
-            OPENHANDS_VERSION=${{ env.OPENHANDS_DOCKER_TAG }}
-          platforms: linux/amd64
-          # Add build provenance
-          provenance: true
-          # Add build attestations for better security
-          sbom: true
-
-  # "All Runtime Tests Passed" is a required job for PRs to merge
-  # We can remove this once the config changes
-  runtime_tests_check_success:
-    name: All Runtime Tests Passed
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    steps:
-      - name: All tests passed
-        run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
+  build_enterprise:
+    name: Enterprise
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
+    needs: build_app
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/_build-image.yml
+    with:
+      image: ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server
+      dockerfile: enterprise/Dockerfile
+      extra-build-args: OPENHANDS_VERSION=sha-${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+      provenance: true
+      sbom: true
+      buildx-driver-opts: network=host
 
   update_pr_description:
     name: Update PR Description
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: build_app
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Get short SHA
         id: short_sha
-        run: echo "SHORT_SHA=$(echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | cut -c1-7)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        run: echo "SHORT_SHA=$(echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | cut -c1-7)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Update PR Description
         env:
@@ -271,4 +66,4 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
-          bash ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh
+          bash "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh"

.github/workflows/lint-fix.yml

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ jobs:
   lint-fix-frontend:
     if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
     name: Fix frontend linting issues
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
           repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install frontend dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
       - name: Generate i18n and route types
         run: |
           cd frontend
@@ -58,12 +59,12 @@ jobs:
   lint-fix-python:
     if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
     name: Fix Python linting issues
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
           repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
           cache: "pip"

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -19,34 +19,35 @@ jobs:
   # Run lint on the frontend code
   lint-frontend:
     name: Lint frontend
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
       - name: Lint, TypeScript compilation, and translation checks
         run: |
           cd frontend
           npm run lint
-          npm run make-i18n && tsc
+          npm run make-i18n && npx tsc
           npm run check-translation-completeness
 
   # Run lint on the python code
   lint-python:
     name: Lint python
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
           cache: "pip"
@@ -57,13 +58,13 @@ jobs:
 
   lint-enterprise-python:
     name: Lint enterprise python
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
           cache: "pip"

.github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   check-version:
     name: Check if version has changed
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 
   publish:
     name: Publish to npm
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     needs: check-version
     if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
     defaults:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Setup Bun
         uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2

.github/workflows/openhands-resolver.yml

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: "${{ inputs.runner || 'ubuntu-latest' }}"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload output.jsonl as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         if: always() # Upload even if the previous steps fail
         with:
           name: resolver-output

.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+name: PR Artifacts
+
+on:
+    workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger for testing
+    pull_request:
+        types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+        branches: [main]
+    pull_request_review:
+        types: [submitted]
+
+jobs:
+  # Auto-remove .pr/ directory when a reviewer approves
+    cleanup-on-approval:
+        concurrency:
+            group: cleanup-pr-artifacts-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+            cancel-in-progress: false
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.review.state == 'approved'
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        permissions:
+            contents: write
+            pull-requests: write
+        steps:
+            - name: Check if fork PR
+              id: check-fork
+              run: |
+                  if [ "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}" != "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}" ]; then
+                    echo "is_fork=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::Fork PR detected - skipping auto-cleanup (manual removal required)"
+                  else
+                    echo "is_fork=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                  fi
+
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
+              with:
+                  ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+                  token: ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}
+
+            - name: Remove .pr/ directory
+              id: remove
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
+              run: |
+                  if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
+                    git config user.name "allhands-bot"
+                    git config user.email "allhands-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
+                    git rm -rf .pr/
+                    git commit -m "chore: Remove PR-only artifacts [automated]"
+                    git push || {
+                      echo "::error::Failed to push cleanup commit. Check branch protection rules."
+                      exit 1
+                    }
+                    echo "removed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::Removed .pr/ directory"
+                  else
+                    echo "removed=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::No .pr/ directory to remove"
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Update PR comment after cleanup
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false' && steps.remove.outputs.removed == 'true'
+              uses: actions/github-script@v7
+              with:
+                  script: |
+                      const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
+                      const body = `${marker}
+                      ✅ **PR Artifacts Cleaned Up**
+
+                      The \`.pr/\` directory has been automatically removed.
+                      `;
+
+                      const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                        owner: context.repo.owner,
+                        repo: context.repo.repo,
+                        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                      });
+
+                      const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
+                      if (existing) {
+                        await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                          owner: context.repo.owner,
+                          repo: context.repo.repo,
+                          comment_id: existing.id,
+                          body: body,
+                        });
+                      }
+
+  # Warn if .pr/ directory exists (will be auto-removed on approval)
+    check-pr-artifacts:
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        permissions:
+            contents: read
+            pull-requests: write
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+            - name: Check for .pr/ directory
+              id: check
+              run: |
+                  if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
+                    echo "exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::warning::.pr/ directory exists and will be automatically removed when the PR is approved. For fork PRs, manual removal is required before merging."
+                  else
+                    echo "exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Post or update PR comment
+              if: steps.check.outputs.exists == 'true'
+              uses: actions/github-script@v7
+              with:
+                  script: |
+                      const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
+                      const body = `${marker}
+                      📁 **PR Artifacts Notice**
+
+                      This PR contains a \`.pr/\` directory with PR-specific documents. This directory will be **automatically removed** when the PR is approved.
+
+                      > For fork PRs: Manual removal is required before merging.
+                      `;
+
+                      const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                        owner: context.repo.owner,
+                        repo: context.repo.repo,
+                        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                      });
+
+                      const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
+                      if (!existing) {
+                        await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                          owner: context.repo.owner,
+                          repo: context.repo.repo,
+                          issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                          body: body,
+                        });
+                      }

.github/workflows/pr-review-evaluation.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
         steps:
             - name: Download review trace artifact
               id: download-trace
-              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6
+              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v15
               continue-on-error: true
               with:
                   workflow: pr-review-by-openhands.yml
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
             # Always checkout main branch for security - cannot test script changes in PRs
             - name: Checkout extensions repository
               if: steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
-              uses: actions/checkout@v5
+              uses: actions/checkout@v6
               with:
                   repository: OpenHands/extensions
                   path: extensions
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
                       --trace-file trace-info/laminar_trace_info.json
 
             - name: Upload evaluation logs
-              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
               if: always() && steps.check-trace.outputs.trace_exists == 'true'
               with:
                   name: pr-review-evaluation-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}

.github/workflows/py-tests.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
   # Run python tests on Linux
   test-on-linux:
     name: Python Tests on Linux
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     env:
       INSTALL_DOCKER: "0" # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
     strategy:
@@ -30,20 +30,22 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
       contents: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       - name: Install tmux
         run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: "22.x"
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
       - name: Install poetry via pipx
         run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           cache: "poetry"
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.runtime.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
       - name: Store coverage file
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: coverage-openhands
           path: |
@@ -73,16 +75,16 @@ jobs:
 
   test-enterprise:
     name: Enterprise Python Unit Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version: ["3.12"]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Install poetry via pipx
         run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           cache: "poetry"
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           COVERAGE_FILE: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
       - name: Store coverage file
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: coverage-enterprise
           path: ".coverage.enterprise.${{ matrix.python_version }}"
@@ -111,9 +113,9 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
       contents: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
         id: download
         with:
           pattern: coverage-*

.github/workflows/pypi-release.yml

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    # Run when manually dispatched for "app server" OR for tag pushes that don't contain '-cli'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    # Run when manually dispatched for "app server" OR for tag pushes that don't contain '-cli' and don't start with 'cloud-'
     if: |
       (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.reason == 'app server')
-      || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref, '-cli'))
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref, '-cli') && !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/cloud-'))
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Poetry

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   stale:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     if: github.repository == 'OpenHands/OpenHands'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
           stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
           stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'

.github/workflows/tag-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Adds a git-tag name to existing Docker images.
+# Triggered when a tag is pushed: finds the images built at the tag's commit
+# (tagged `sha-<full>`) and adds the tag name as an alias for the same manifest.
+# No rebuild — pure registry-side retag via `docker buildx imagetools create`.
+name: Tag Docker images
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "*"
+
+jobs:
+  retag:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Add tag to existing images
+        env:
+          SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
+          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          # Docker tags can't contain "/" — sanitize to match how metadata-action
+          # handles ref names elsewhere in the pipeline.
+          safe_tag="${TAG//\//-}"
+          for image in ghcr.io/openhands/openhands ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server; do
+            src="${image}:sha-${SHA}"
+            dst="${image}:${safe_tag}"
+            if ! docker buildx imagetools inspect "$src" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "::error::Source image $src does not exist. The Docker workflow for commit $SHA may not have completed successfully. Re-run this workflow once the build finishes."
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            echo "Tagging $dst -> $src"
+            docker buildx imagetools create -t "$dst" "$src"
+          done

.github/workflows/ui-build.yml

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   ui-build:
     name: Build openhands-ui
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
           bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"

.gitignore

@@ -254,10 +254,6 @@ run_instance_logs
 
 runtime_*.tar
 
-# docker build
-containers/runtime/Dockerfile
-containers/runtime/project.tar.gz
-containers/runtime/code
 **/node_modules/
 
 # test results

AGENTS.md

@@ -36,9 +36,81 @@ then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
 - Be especially careful with `git reset --hard` after staging files, as it will remove accidentally staged files
 - When remote has new changes, use `git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/<branch>` on the same branch
 
+## Lockfile Regeneration (Preserve Original Tool Versions)
+
+When regenerating lockfiles (poetry.lock, uv.lock, etc.), you MUST use the same tool version that originally generated the lockfile to avoid unnecessary diff noise. Each lockfile contains a version header indicating which tool version was used.
+
+### Poetry (poetry.lock)
+
+1. Extract the version from the lockfile header:
+   ```bash
+   POETRY_VERSION=$(grep -m1 "^# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry" poetry.lock | sed 's/.*Poetry \([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
+   ```
+2. If a version is found, install that specific version:
+   ```bash
+   pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION --force
+   ```
+3. Then regenerate the lockfile:
+   ```bash
+   poetry lock --no-update
+   ```
+
+### uv (uv.lock)
+
+1. Extract the version from the lockfile header:
+   ```bash
+   UV_VERSION=$(grep -m1 "^# This file was autogenerated by uv" uv.lock | sed 's/.*uv version \([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
+   ```
+2. If a version is found, install that specific version:
+   ```bash
+   pipx install uv==$UV_VERSION --force
+   ```
+3. Then regenerate the lockfile:
+   ```bash
+   uv lock
+   ```
+
+This ensures that lockfile updates only contain actual dependency changes, not tool version migration artifacts.
+
+## PR-Specific Artifacts (`.pr/` directory)
+
+When working on a PR that requires design documents, scripts meant for development-only, or other temporary artifacts that should NOT be merged to main, store them in a `.pr/` directory at the repository root.
+
+### Usage
+
+```
+.pr/
+├── design.md       # Design decisions and architecture notes
+├── analysis.md     # Investigation or debugging notes
+├── logs/           # Test output or CI logs for reviewer reference
+└── notes.md        # Any other PR-specific content
+```
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Notification**: When `.pr/` exists, a comment is posted to the PR conversation alerting reviewers
+2. **Auto-cleanup**: When the PR is approved, the `.pr/` directory is automatically removed via `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml`
+3. **Fork PRs**: Auto-cleanup cannot push to forks, so manual removal is required before merging
+
+### Important Notes
+
+- Do NOT put anything in `.pr/` that needs to be preserved after merge
+- The `.pr/` check passes (green ✅) during development — it only posts a notification, not a blocking error
+- For fork PRs: You must manually remove `.pr/` before the PR can be merged
+
+### When to Use
+
+- Complex refactoring that benefits from written design rationale
+- Debugging sessions where you want to document your investigation
+- E2E test results or logs that demonstrate a cross-repo feature works
+- Feature implementations that need temporary planning docs
+- Any analysis that helps reviewers understand the PR but isn't needed long-term
+
 ## Repository Structure
 Backend:
 - Located in the `openhands` directory
+- The current V1 application server lives in `openhands/app_server/`. `make start-backend` still launches `openhands.server.listen:app`, which includes the V1 routes by default unless `ENABLE_V1=0`.
+- For V1 web-app docs, LLM setup should point users to the Settings UI.
 - Testing:
   - All tests are in `tests/unit/test_*.py`
   - To test new code, run `poetry run pytest tests/unit/test_xxx.py` where `xxx` is the appropriate file for the current functionality
@@ -342,3 +414,30 @@ To add a new LLM model to OpenHands, you need to update multiple files across bo
 - Models appear in CLI provider selection based on the verified arrays
 - The `organize_models_and_providers` function groups models by provider
 - Default model selection prioritizes verified models for each provider
+
+### Sandbox Settings API (SDK Credential Inheritance)
+
+The sandbox settings API allows SDK-created conversations to inherit the user's SaaS credentials
+(LLM config, secrets) securely via `LookupSecret`. Raw secret values only flow SaaS→sandbox,
+never through the SDK client.
+
+#### User Credentials with Exposed Secrets (in `openhands/app_server/user/user_router.py`):
+- `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` → Full user settings with unmasked secrets (e.g., `llm_api_key`)
+- `GET /api/v1/users/me` → Full user settings (secrets masked, Bearer only)
+
+Auth requirements for `expose_secrets=true`:
+- Bearer token (proves user identity via `OPENHANDS_API_KEY`)
+- `X-Session-API-Key` header (proves caller has an active sandbox owned by the authenticated user)
+
+Called by `workspace.get_llm()` in the SDK to retrieve LLM config with the API key.
+
+#### Sandbox-Scoped Secrets Endpoints (in `openhands/app_server/sandbox/sandbox_router.py`):
+- `GET /sandboxes/{id}/settings/secrets` → list secret names (no values)
+- `GET /sandboxes/{id}/settings/secrets/{name}` → raw secret value (called FROM sandbox)
+
+#### Auth: `X-Session-API-Key` header, validated via `SandboxService.get_sandbox_by_session_api_key()`
+
+#### Related SDK code (in `software-agent-sdk` repo):
+- `openhands/sdk/llm/llm.py`: `LLM.api_key` accepts `SecretSource` (including `LookupSecret`)
+- `openhands/workspace/cloud/workspace.py`: `get_llm()` and `get_secrets()` return LookupSecret-backed objects
+- Tests: `tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_secret_source_api_key.py`, `tests/workspace/test_cloud_workspace_sdk_settings.py`

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,83 +1,105 @@
 # Contributing
 
-Thanks for your interest in contributing to OpenHands! We welcome and appreciate contributions.
+Thanks for your interest in contributing to OpenHands! We're building the future of AI-powered software development, and we'd love for you to be part of this journey.
 
-## Understanding OpenHands's CodeBase
+## Our Vision
 
-To understand the codebase, please refer to the README in each module:
-- [frontend](./frontend/README.md)
-- [openhands](./openhands/README.md)
-   - [agenthub](./openhands/agenthub/README.md)
-   - [server](./openhands/server/README.md)
+The OpenHands community is built around the belief that AI and AI agents are going to fundamentally change the way we build software. If this is true, we should do everything we can to make sure that the benefits provided by such powerful technology are accessible to everyone.
 
-For benchmarks and evaluation, see the [OpenHands/benchmarks](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks) repository.
+We believe in the power of open source to democratize access to cutting-edge AI technology. Just as the internet transformed how we share information, we envision a world where AI-powered development tools are available to every developer, regardless of their background or resources.
 
-## Setting up Your Development Environment
+## Getting Started
 
-We have a separate doc [Development.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md) that tells
-you how to set up a development workflow.
+### Quick Ways to Contribute
 
-## How Can I Contribute?
+- **Use OpenHands** and [report issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) you encounter
+- **Give feedback** using the thumbs-up/thumbs-down buttons after each session
+- **Star our repository** on [GitHub](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands)
+- **Share OpenHands** with other developers
 
-There are many ways that you can contribute:
+### Set Up Your Development Environment
 
-1. **Download and use** OpenHands, and send [issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) when you encounter something that isn't working or a feature that you'd like to see.
-2. **Send feedback** after each session by [clicking the thumbs-up thumbs-down buttons](https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/feedback), so we can see where things are working and failing, and also build an open dataset for training code agents.
-3. **Improve the Codebase** by sending [PRs](#sending-pull-requests-to-openhands) (see details below). In particular, we have some [good first issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue) that may be ones to start on.
+- **Requirements**: Linux/Mac/WSL, Docker, Python 3.12, Node.js 22+, Poetry 1.8+
+- **Quick setup**: `make build`
+- **Run locally**: `make run`
+- **LLM setup (V1 web app)**: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI after the app starts
 
-## What Can I Build?
+Full details in our [Development Guide](./Development.md).
 
-Here are a few ways you can help improve the codebase.
+### Find Your First Issue
 
-#### UI/UX
+- Browse [good first issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue)
+- Check our [project boards](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/projects) for organized tasks
+- Join our [Slack community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) to ask what needs help
 
-We're always looking to improve the look and feel of the application. If you've got a small fix
-for something that's bugging you, feel free to open up a PR that changes the [`./frontend`](./frontend) directory.
+## Understanding the Codebase
 
-If you're looking to make a bigger change, add a new UI element, or significantly alter the style
-of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #dev-ui-ux channel in our Slack
-to gather consensus from our design team first.
+- **[Frontend](./frontend/README.md)** - React application
+- **[App Server (V1)](./openhands/app_server/README.md)** - Current FastAPI application server and REST API modules
+- **[Agents](./openhands/agenthub/README.md)** - AI agent implementations
+- **[Runtime](./openhands/runtime/README.md)** - Execution environments
+- **[Evaluation](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks)** - Testing and benchmarks
 
-#### Improving the agent
+## What Can You Build?
 
-Our main agent is the CodeAct agent. You can [see its prompts here](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/tree/main/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent).
+### Frontend & UI/UX
+- React & TypeScript development
+- UI/UX improvements
+- Mobile responsiveness
+- Component libraries
 
-Changes to these prompts, and to the underlying behavior in Python, can have a huge impact on user experience.
-You can try modifying the prompts to see how they change the behavior of the agent as you use the app
-locally, but we will need to do an end-to-end evaluation of any changes here to ensure that the agent
-is getting better over time.
+For bigger changes, join the #proj-gui channel in [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) first.
 
-We use the [SWE-bench](https://www.swebench.com/) benchmark to test our agent. You can join the #evaluation
-channel in Slack to learn more.
+### Agent Development
+- Prompt engineering
+- New agent types
+- Agent evaluation
+- Multi-agent systems
 
-#### Adding a new agent
+We use [SWE-bench](https://www.swebench.com/) to evaluate agents.
 
-You may want to experiment with building new types of agents. You can add an agent to [`openhands/agenthub`](./openhands/agenthub)
-to help expand the capabilities of OpenHands.
+### Backend & Infrastructure
+- Python development
+- Runtime systems (Docker containers, sandboxes)
+- Cloud integrations
+- Performance optimization
 
-#### Adding a new runtime
+### Testing & Quality Assurance
+- Unit testing
+- Integration testing
+- Bug hunting
+- Performance testing
 
-The agent needs a place to run code and commands. When you run OpenHands on your laptop, it uses a Docker container
-to do this by default. But there are other ways of creating a sandbox for the agent.
+### Documentation & Education
+- Technical documentation
+- Translation
+- Community support
 
-If you work for a company that provides a cloud-based runtime, you could help us add support for that runtime
-by implementing the [interface specified here](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/blob/main/openhands/runtime/base.py).
+## Pull Request Process
 
-#### Testing
+### Small Improvements
+- Quick review and approval
+- Ensure CI tests pass
+- Include clear description of changes
 
-When you write code, it is also good to write tests. Please navigate to the [`./tests`](./tests) folder to see existing
-test suites. At the moment, we have these kinds of tests: [`unit`](./tests/unit), [`runtime`](./tests/runtime), and [`end-to-end (e2e)`](./tests/e2e).
-Please refer to the README for each test suite. These tests also run on GitHub's continuous integration to ensure
-quality of the project.
+### Core Agent Changes
+These are evaluated based on:
+- **Accuracy** - Does it make the agent better at solving problems?
+- **Efficiency** - Does it improve speed or reduce resource usage?
+- **Code Quality** - Is the code maintainable and well-tested?
+
+Discuss major changes in [GitHub issues](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues) or [Slack](https://openhands.dev/joinslack) first.
 
 ## Sending Pull Requests to OpenHands
 
 You'll need to fork our repository to send us a Pull Request. You can learn more
 about how to fork a GitHub repo and open a PR with your changes in [this article](https://medium.com/swlh/forks-and-pull-requests-how-to-contribute-to-github-repos-8843fac34ce8).
 
-### Pull Request title
+You may also check out previous PRs in the [PR list](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pulls).
 
-As described [here](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/master/index.json), ideally a valid PR title should begin with one of the following prefixes:
+### Pull Request Title Format
+
+As described [here](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/master/index.json), a valid PR title should begin with one of the following prefixes:
 
 - `feat`: A new feature
 - `fix`: A bug fix
@@ -95,45 +117,27 @@ For example, a PR title could be:
 - `refactor: modify package path`
 - `feat(frontend): xxxx`, where `(frontend)` means that this PR mainly focuses on the frontend component.
 
-You may also check out previous PRs in the [PR list](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/pulls).
+### Pull Request Description
 
-### Pull Request description
+- Explain what the PR does and why
+- Link to related issues
+- Include screenshots for UI changes
+- If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix),
+  please include a short message that we can add to our changelog
 
-- If your PR is small (such as a typo fix), you can go brief.
-- If it contains a lot of changes, it's better to write more details.
+## Becoming a Maintainer
 
-If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix)
-please include a short message that we can add to our changelog.
+For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining the maintainer team.
+The process for this is as follows:
 
-## How to Make Effective Contributions
+1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
+2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
+3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
 
-### Opening Issues
+Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
 
-If you notice any bugs or have any feature requests please open them via the [issues page](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues). We will triage
-based on how critical the bug is or how potentially useful the improvement is, discuss, and implement the ones that
-the community has interest/effort for.
+## Need Help?
 
-Further, if you see an issue you like, please leave a "thumbs-up" or a comment, which will help us prioritize.
-
-### Making Pull Requests
-
-We're generally happy to consider all pull requests with the evaluation process varying based on the type of change:
-
-#### For Small Improvements
-
-Small improvements with few downsides are typically reviewed and approved quickly.
-One thing to check when making changes is to ensure that all continuous integration tests pass, which you can check
-before getting a review.
-
-#### For Core Agent Changes
-
-We need to be more careful with changes to the core agent, as it is imperative to maintain high quality. These PRs are
-evaluated based on three key metrics:
-
-1. **Accuracy**
-2. **Efficiency**
-3. **Code Complexity**
-
-If it improves accuracy, efficiency, or both with only a minimal change to code quality, that's great we're happy to merge it in!
-If there are bigger tradeoffs (e.g. helping efficiency a lot and hurting accuracy a little) we might want to put it behind a feature flag.
-Either way, please feel free to discuss on github issues or slack, and we will give guidance and preliminary feedback.
+- **Slack**: [Join our community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack)
+- **GitHub Issues**: [Open an issue](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/issues)
+- **Email**: contact@openhands.dev

Development.md

@@ -6,22 +6,196 @@ If you wish to contribute your changes, check out the
 on how to clone and setup the project initially before moving on. Otherwise,
 you can clone the OpenHands project directly.
 
-## Start the Server for Development
+## Choose Your Setup
 
-### 1. Requirements
+Select your operating system to see the specific setup instructions:
 
-- Linux, Mac OS, or [WSL on Windows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) [Ubuntu >= 22.04]
-- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) (For those on MacOS, make sure to allow the default Docker socket to be used from advanced settings!)
-- [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) = 3.12
-- [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager) >= 22.x
-- [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer) >= 1.8
-- OS-specific dependencies:
-  - Ubuntu: build-essential => `sudo apt-get install build-essential python3.12-dev`
-  - WSL: netcat => `sudo apt-get install netcat`
+- [macOS](#macos-setup)
+- [Linux](#linux-setup)
+- [Windows WSL](#windows-wsl-setup)
+- [Dev Container](#dev-container)
+- [Developing in Docker](#developing-in-docker)
+- [No sudo access?](#develop-without-sudo-access)
 
-Make sure you have all these dependencies installed before moving on to `make build`.
+---
 
-#### Dev container
+## macOS Setup
+
+### 1. Install Prerequisites
+
+You'll need the following installed:
+
+- **Python 3.12** — `brew install python@3.12` (see the [official Homebrew Python docs](https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python) for details). Make sure `python3.12` is available in your PATH (the `make build` step will verify this).
+- **Node.js >= 22** — `brew install node`
+- **Poetry >= 1.8** — `brew install poetry`
+- **Docker Desktop** — `brew install --cask docker`
+  - After installing, open Docker Desktop → **Settings → Advanced** → Enable **"Allow the default Docker socket to be used"**
+
+### 2. Build and Setup the Environment
+
+```bash
+make build
+```
+
+### 3. Configure the Language Model
+
+OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library.
+
+For the V1 web app, start OpenHands and configure your model and API key in the Settings UI.
+
+If you are running headless or CLI workflows, you can prepare local defaults with:
+
+```bash
+make setup-config
+```
+
+**Note on Alternative Models:**
+See [our documentation](https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/llms) for recommended models.
+
+### 4. Run the Application
+
+```bash
+# Run both backend and frontend
+make run
+
+# Or run separately:
+make start-backend  # Backend only on port 3000
+make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
+```
+
+These targets serve the current OpenHands V1 API by default. In the codebase, `make start-backend` runs `openhands.server.listen:app`, and that app includes the `openhands/app_server` V1 routes unless `ENABLE_V1=0`.
+
+---
+
+## Linux Setup
+
+This guide covers Ubuntu/Debian. For other distributions, adapt the package manager commands accordingly.
+
+### 1. Install Prerequisites
+
+```bash
+# Update package list
+sudo apt update
+
+# Install system dependencies
+sudo apt install -y build-essential curl netcat software-properties-common
+
+# Install Python 3.12
+# Ubuntu 24.04+ and Debian 13+ ship with Python 3.12 — skip the PPA step if
+# python3.12 --version already works on your system.
+# The deadsnakes PPA is Ubuntu-only and needed for Ubuntu 22.04 or older:
+sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y python3.12 python3.12-dev python3.12-venv
+
+# Install Node.js 22.x
+curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
+sudo apt install -y nodejs
+
+# Install Poetry
+curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
+
+# Add Poetry to your PATH
+echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+
+# Install Docker
+# Follow the official guide: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
+# Quick version:
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
+sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
+# Log out and back in for Docker group changes to take effect
+```
+
+### 2. Build and Setup the Environment
+
+```bash
+make build
+```
+
+### 3. Configure the Language Model
+
+See the [macOS section above](#3-configure-the-language-model) for guidance: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI.
+
+### 4. Run the Application
+
+```bash
+# Run both backend and frontend
+make run
+
+# Or run separately:
+make start-backend  # Backend only on port 3000
+make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
+```
+
+---
+
+## Windows WSL Setup
+
+WSL2 with Ubuntu is recommended. The setup is similar to Linux, with a few WSL-specific considerations.
+
+### 1. Install WSL2
+
+**Option A: Windows 11 (Microsoft Store)**
+The easiest way on Windows 11:
+1. Open the **Microsoft Store** app
+2. Search for **"Ubuntu 22.04 LTS"** or **"Ubuntu"**
+3. Click **Install**
+4. Launch Ubuntu from the Start menu
+
+**Option B: PowerShell**
+```powershell
+# Run this in PowerShell as Administrator
+wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04
+```
+
+After installation, restart your computer and open Ubuntu.
+
+### 2. Install Prerequisites (in WSL Ubuntu)
+
+Follow [Step 1 from the Linux setup](#1-install-prerequisites-1) to install system dependencies, Python 3.12, Node.js, and Poetry. Skip the Docker installation — Docker is provided through Docker Desktop below.
+
+### 3. Configure Docker for WSL2
+
+1. Install [Docker Desktop for Windows](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop)
+2. Open Docker Desktop > Settings > General
+3. Enable: "Use the WSL 2 based engine"
+4. Go to Settings > Resources > WSL Integration
+5. Enable integration with your Ubuntu distribution
+
+**Important:** Keep your project files in the WSL filesystem (e.g., `~/workspace/openhands`), not in `/mnt/c`. Files accessed via `/mnt/c` will be significantly slower.
+
+### 4. Build and Setup the Environment
+
+```bash
+make build
+```
+
+### 5. Configure the Language Model
+
+See the [macOS section above](#3-configure-the-language-model) for the current V1 guidance: configure your model and API key in the Settings UI for the web app, and use `make setup-config` only for headless or CLI workflows.
+
+### 6. Run the Application
+
+```bash
+# Run both backend and frontend
+make run
+
+# Or run separately:
+make start-backend  # Backend only on port 3000
+make start-frontend # Frontend only on port 3001
+```
+
+Access the frontend at `http://localhost:3001` from your Windows browser.
+
+---
+
+## Dev Container
 
 There is a [dev container](https://containers.dev/) available which provides a
 pre-configured environment with all the necessary dependencies installed if you
@@ -32,7 +206,38 @@ extension installed, you can open the project in a dev container by using the
 _Dev Container: Reopen in Container_ command from the Command Palette
 (Ctrl+Shift+P).
 
-#### Develop without sudo access
+---
+
+## Developing in Docker
+
+If you don't want to install dependencies on your host machine, you can develop inside a Docker container.
+
+### Quick Start
+
+```bash
+make docker-dev
+```
+
+For more details, see the [dev container documentation](./containers/dev/README.md).
+
+### Alternative: Docker Run
+
+If you just want to run OpenHands without setting up a dev environment:
+
+```bash
+make docker-run
+```
+
+If you don't have `make` installed, run:
+
+```bash
+cd ./containers/dev
+./dev.sh
+```
+
+---
+
+## Develop without sudo access
 
 If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJS`, you can use
 `conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
@@ -48,159 +253,90 @@ mamba install conda-forge::nodejs
 mamba install conda-forge::poetry
 ```
 
-### 2. Build and Setup The Environment
+---
 
-Begin by building the project which includes setting up the environment and installing dependencies. This step ensures
-that OpenHands is ready to run on your system:
+## Running OpenHands with OpenHands
+
+You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself!
+
+### Quick Start
 
 ```bash
-make build
+export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
+export RUNTIME=local
+make build && make run
 ```
 
-### 3. Configuring the Language Model
+Access the interface at:
+- Local development: http://localhost:3001
+- Remote/cloud environments: Use the appropriate external URL
 
-OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library.
+For external access:
+```bash
+make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0
+```
 
-To configure the LM of your choice, run:
+---
+
+## LLM Debugging
+
+If you encounter issues with the Language Model, enable debug logging:
 
 ```bash
-make setup-config
+export DEBUG=1
+# Restart the backend
+make start-backend
 ```
 
-This command will prompt you to enter the LLM API key, model name, and other variables ensuring that OpenHands is
-tailored to your specific needs. Note that the model name will apply only when you run headless. If you use the UI,
-please set the model in the UI.
+Logs will be saved to `logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE/` for troubleshooting.
 
-Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environment
-variables in your terminal. The final configurations are set from highest to lowest priority:
-Environment variables > config.toml variables > default variables
+---
 
-**Note on Alternative Models:**
-See [our documentation](https://docs.openhands.dev/usage/llms) for recommended models.
+## Testing
 
-### 4. Running the application
-
-#### Option A: Run the Full Application
-
-Once the setup is complete, this command starts both the backend and frontend servers, allowing you to interact with OpenHands:
-
-```bash
-make run
-```
-
-#### Option B: Individual Server Startup
-
-- **Start the Backend Server:** If you prefer, you can start the backend server independently to focus on
-  backend-related tasks or configurations.
-
-  ```bash
-  make start-backend
-  ```
-
-- **Start the Frontend Server:** Similarly, you can start the frontend server on its own to work on frontend-related
-  components or interface enhancements.
-  ```bash
-  make start-frontend
-  ```
-
-### 5. Running OpenHands with OpenHands
-
-You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself! This is a powerful way to leverage AI assistance for contributing to the project.
-
-#### Quick Start
-
-1. **Build and run OpenHands:**
-
-   ```bash
-   export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
-   export RUNTIME=local
-   make build && make run
-   ```
-
-2. **Access the interface:**
-
-   - Local development: http://localhost:3001
-   - Remote/cloud environments: Use the appropriate external URL
-
-3. **Configure for external access (if needed):**
-   ```bash
-   # For external access (e.g., cloud environments)
-   make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0
-   ```
-
-### 6. LLM Debugging
-
-If you encounter any issues with the Language Model (LM) or you're simply curious, export DEBUG=1 in the environment and restart the backend.
-OpenHands will log the prompts and responses in the logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE directory, allowing you to identify the causes.
-
-### 7. Help
-
-Need help or info on available targets and commands? Use the help command for all the guidance you need with OpenHands.
-
-```bash
-make help
-```
-
-### 8. Testing
-
-To run tests, refer to the following:
-
-#### Unit tests
+### Unit Tests
 
 ```bash
 poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 ```
 
-### 9. Add or update dependency
+---
 
-1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`.
-2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`.
+## Adding Dependencies
 
-### 10. Use existing Docker image
+1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`
+2. Update the lock file: `poetry lock --no-update`
 
-To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker
-container image by setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.
+---
 
-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.2-nikolaik`
+## Using Existing Docker Images
 
-## Develop inside Docker container
-
-TL;DR
+To reduce build time, you can use an existing runtime image:
 
 ```bash
-make docker-dev
+export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/openhands/runtime:1.2-nikolaik
 ```
 
-See more details [here](./containers/dev/README.md).
+---
 
-If you are just interested in running `OpenHands` without installing all the required tools on your host.
+## Help
 
 ```bash
-make docker-run
+make help
 ```
 
-If you do not have `make` on your host, run:
-
-```bash
-cd ./containers/dev
-./dev.sh
-```
-
-You do need [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) installed on your host though.
+---
 
 ## Key Documentation Resources
 
-Here's a guide to the important documentation files in the repository:
-
 - [/README.md](./README.md): Main project overview, features, and basic setup instructions
 - [/Development.md](./Development.md) (this file): Comprehensive guide for developers working on OpenHands
 - [/CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md): Guidelines for contributing to the project, including code style and PR process
 - [DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md](https://github.com/OpenHands/docs/blob/main/openhands/DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md): Standards for writing and maintaining project documentation
-- [/openhands/README.md](./openhands/README.md): Details about the backend Python implementation
+- [/openhands/app_server/README.md](./openhands/app_server/README.md): Current V1 application server implementation and REST API modules
 - [/frontend/README.md](./frontend/README.md): Frontend React application setup and development guide
 - [/containers/README.md](./containers/README.md): Information about Docker containers and deployment
 - [/tests/unit/README.md](./tests/unit/README.md): Guide to writing and running unit tests
 - [OpenHands/benchmarks](https://github.com/OpenHands/benchmarks): Documentation for the evaluation framework and benchmarks
 - [/skills/README.md](./skills/README.md): Information about the skills architecture and implementation
-- [/openhands/server/README.md](./openhands/server/README.md): Server implementation details and API documentation
 - [/openhands/runtime/README.md](./openhands/runtime/README.md): Documentation for the runtime environment and execution model

README.md

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
   <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=pt">Português</a> |
   <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ru">Русский</a> |
   <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=zh">中文</a>
-
 </div>
 
 <hr>
@@ -84,3 +83,71 @@ All our work is available under the MIT license, except for the `enterprise/` di
 The core `openhands` and `agent-server` Docker images are fully MIT-licensed as well.
 
 If you need help with anything, or just want to chat, [come find us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
+
+<hr>
+
+### Thank You to Our Contributors
+
+<div align="center">
+
+[![OpenHands Contributors](https://assets.openhands.dev/readme/openhands-openhands-contributors.svg)](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/graphs/contributors)
+
+</div>
+
+<hr>
+
+### Trusted by Engineers at
+
+<div align="center">
+  <br/><br/>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/tiktok.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/tiktok.svg" alt="TikTok" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/vmware.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/vmware.svg" alt="VMware" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/roche.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/roche.svg" alt="Roche" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/amazon.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/amazon.svg" alt="Amazon" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/c3-ai.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/c3-ai.svg" alt="C3 AI" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/netflix.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/netflix.svg" alt="Netflix" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/mastercard.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/mastercard.svg" alt="Mastercard" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/red-hat.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/red-hat.svg" alt="Red Hat" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/mongodb.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/mongodb.svg" alt="MongoDB" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/apple.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/apple.svg" alt="Apple" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/nvidia.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/nvidia.svg" alt="NVIDIA" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/google.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/google.svg" alt="Google" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+</div>
+
+</div>

config.template.toml

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ classpath = "my_package.my_module.MyCustomAgent"
 #user_id = 1000
 
 # Container image to use for the sandbox
-#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22"
+#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22-slim"
 
 # Use host network
 #use_host_network = false

containers/app/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=dev
-FROM node:25.2-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder
+FROM node:25.8-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ ENV POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
     POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE=1 \
     POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache
 
+# Pin Poetry version to match the version used to generate poetry.lock
+ARG POETRY_VERSION=2.3.3
 RUN apt-get update -y \
     && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential jq gettext \
-    && python3 -m pip install poetry --break-system-packages
+    && python3 -m pip install "poetry==${POETRY_VERSION}" --break-system-packages
 
 COPY pyproject.toml poetry.lock ./
 RUN touch README.md
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p $FILE_STORE_PATH
 RUN mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE
 
 RUN apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y curl ssh sudo \
+    && apt-get install -y curl git ssh sudo \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Default is 1000, but OSX is often 501
@@ -73,6 +75,17 @@ ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/.venv \
 
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=backend-builder ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
 
+# Pin pip to a known-good version (reproducible builds) and fix CVE-2025-8869
+# Pin both venv pip and system pip (Trivy scans both)
+# - `python -m pip` uses the venv because `PATH` is prefixed with `${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin`
+# - `/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip` uses the system interpreter regardless of `PATH`
+ARG PIP_VERSION=26.0.1
+RUN python -m pip install --no-cache-dir "pip==${PIP_VERSION}"
+
+USER root
+RUN /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir "pip==${PIP_VERSION}" --break-system-packages
+USER openhands
+
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./skills ./skills
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./openhands ./openhands
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=777 ./openhands/runtime/plugins ./openhands/runtime/plugins

containers/app/config.sh

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-DOCKER_REGISTRY=ghcr.io
-DOCKER_ORG=openhands
-DOCKER_IMAGE=openhands
-DOCKER_BASE_DIR="."

containers/build.sh

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -eo pipefail
-
-# Initialize variables with default values
-image_name=""
-org_name=""
-push=0
-load=0
-tag_suffix=""
-dry_run=0
-
-# Function to display usage information
-usage() {
-    echo "Usage: $0 -i <image_name> [-o <org_name>] [--push] [--load] [-t <tag_suffix>] [--dry]"
-    echo "  -i: Image name (required)"
-    echo "  -o: Organization name"
-    echo "  --push: Push the image"
-    echo "  --load: Load the image"
-    echo "  -t: Tag suffix"
-    echo "  --dry: Don't build, only create build-args.json"
-    exit 1
-}
-
-# Parse command-line options
-while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
-    case $1 in
-        -i) image_name="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-        -o) org_name="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-        --push) push=1; shift ;;
-        --load) load=1; shift ;;
-        -t) tag_suffix="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-        --dry) dry_run=1; shift ;;
-        *) usage ;;
-    esac
-done
-# Check if required arguments are provided
-if [[ -z "$image_name" ]]; then
-    echo "Error: Image name is required."
-    usage
-fi
-
-echo "Building: $image_name"
-tags=()
-
-OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION="dev"
-
-cache_tag_base="buildcache"
-cache_tag="$cache_tag_base"
-
-if [[ -n $RELEVANT_SHA ]]; then
-  git_hash=$(git rev-parse --short "$RELEVANT_SHA")
-  tags+=("$git_hash")
-  tags+=("$RELEVANT_SHA")
-fi
-
-if [[ -n $GITHUB_REF_NAME ]]; then
-  # check if ref name is a version number
-  if [[ $GITHUB_REF_NAME =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-    major_version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | cut -d. -f1)
-    minor_version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | cut -d. -f1,2)
-    tags+=("$major_version" "$minor_version")
-    tags+=("latest")
-  fi
-  sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]\+/-/g')
-  OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$sanitized_ref_name
-  sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$sanitized_ref_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') # lower case is required in tagging
-  tags+=("$sanitized_ref_name")
-  cache_tag+="-${sanitized_ref_name}"
-fi
-
-if [[ -n $tag_suffix ]]; then
-  cache_tag+="-${tag_suffix}"
-  for i in "${!tags[@]}"; do
-    tags[$i]="${tags[$i]}-$tag_suffix"
-  done
-fi
-
-echo "Tags: ${tags[@]}"
-
-if [[ "$image_name" == "openhands" ]]; then
-  dir="./containers/app"
-elif [[ "$image_name" == "runtime" ]]; then
-  dir="./containers/runtime"
-else
-  dir="./containers/$image_name"
-fi
-
-if [[ (! -f "$dir/Dockerfile") && "$image_name" != "runtime" ]]; then
-  # Allow runtime to be built without a Dockerfile
-  echo "No Dockerfile found"
-  exit 1
-fi
-if [[ ! -f "$dir/config.sh" ]]; then
-  echo "No config.sh found for Dockerfile"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-source "$dir/config.sh"
-
-if [[ -n "$org_name" ]]; then
-  DOCKER_ORG="$org_name"
-fi
-
-# If $DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG is set, add it to the tags
-if [[ -n "$DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG" ]]; then
-  tags+=("$DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG")
-fi
-# If $DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG is set, add it to the tags
-if [[ -n "$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG" ]]; then
-  tags+=("$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG")
-fi
-
-DOCKER_REPOSITORY="$DOCKER_REGISTRY/$DOCKER_ORG/$DOCKER_IMAGE"
-DOCKER_REPOSITORY=${DOCKER_REPOSITORY,,} # lowercase
-echo "Repo: $DOCKER_REPOSITORY"
-echo "Base dir: $DOCKER_BASE_DIR"
-
-args=""
-full_tags=()
-for tag in "${tags[@]}"; do
-  args+=" -t $DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$tag"
-  full_tags+=("$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$tag")
-done
-
-
-if [[ $push -eq 1 ]]; then
-  args+=" --push"
-  args+=" --cache-to=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag,mode=max"
-fi
-
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
-  args+=" --load"
-fi
-
-echo "Args: $args"
-
-# Modify the platform selection based on --load flag
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
-  # When loading, build only for the current platform
-  platform=$(docker version -f '{{.Server.Os}}/{{.Server.Arch}}')
-else
-  # For push or without load, build for multiple platforms
-  platform="linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
-fi
-if [[ $dry_run -eq 1 ]]; then
-  echo "Dry Run is enabled. Writing build config to docker-build-dry.json"
-  jq -n \
-    --argjson tags "$(printf '%s\n' "${full_tags[@]}" | jq -R . | jq -s .)" \
-    --arg platform "$platform" \
-    --arg openhands_build_version "$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION" \
-    --arg dockerfile "$dir/Dockerfile" \
-    '{
-      tags: $tags,
-      platform: $platform,
-      build_args: [
-        "OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=" + $openhands_build_version
-      ],
-      dockerfile: $dockerfile
-    }' > docker-build-dry.json
-
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-
-
-echo "Building for platform(s): $platform"
-
-docker buildx build \
-  $args \
-  --build-arg OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION="$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION" \
-  --cache-from=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag \
-  --cache-from=type=registry,ref=$DOCKER_REPOSITORY:$cache_tag_base-main \
-  --platform $platform \
-  --provenance=false \
-  -f "$dir/Dockerfile" \
-  "$DOCKER_BASE_DIR"
-
-# If load was requested, print the loaded images
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
-  echo "Local images built:"
-  docker images "$DOCKER_REPOSITORY" --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"
-fi

containers/dev/compose.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ services:
       - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
       #
       - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
-      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.12.0-python}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.15.0-python}
       - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

containers/runtime/README.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Dynamically constructed Dockerfile
-
-This folder builds a runtime image (sandbox), which will use a dynamically generated `Dockerfile`
-that depends on the `base_image` **AND** a [Python source distribution](https://docs.python.org/3.10/distutils/sourcedist.html) that is based on the current commit of `openhands`.
-
-The following command will generate a `Dockerfile` file for `nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22` (the default base image), an updated `config.sh` and the runtime source distribution files/folders into `containers/runtime`:
-
-```bash
-poetry run python3 -m openhands.runtime.utils.runtime_build \
-    --base_image nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22 \
-    --build_folder containers/runtime
-```

containers/runtime/config.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-DOCKER_REGISTRY=ghcr.io
-DOCKER_ORG=openhands
-DOCKER_BASE_DIR="./containers/runtime"
-DOCKER_IMAGE=runtime
-# These variables will be appended by the runtime_build.py script
-# DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=
-# DOCKER_IMAGE_SOURCE_TAG=

dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ repos:
             types-Markdown,
             pydantic,
             lxml,
+            "openhands-sdk==1.17.0",
+            "openhands-tools==1.17.0",
           ]
         # To see gaps add `--html-report mypy-report/`
         entry: mypy --config-file dev_config/python/mypy.ini openhands/

dev_config/python/mypy.ini

@@ -14,3 +14,11 @@ exclude = (third_party/|enterprise/)
 
 [mypy-openhands.memory.condenser.impl.*]
 disable_error_code = override
+
+[mypy-openai.*]
+follow_imports = skip
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-litellm.*]
+follow_imports = skip
+ignore_missing_imports = True

docker-compose.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ services:
     container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
     environment:
       - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
-      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.12.0-python}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.15.0-python}
       #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

enterprise/Dockerfile

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LABEL com.datadoghq.tags.env="${DD_ENV}"
 # Apply security updates to fix CVEs
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y curl && \
-    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash - && \
+    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | bash - && \
     apt-get install -y nodejs && \
     apt-get install -y jq gettext && \
     # Apply security updates for packages with available fixes

enterprise/LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # PolyForm Free Trial License 1.0.0
 
+Copyright (c) 2026 All Hands AI
+
 ## Acceptance
 
 In order to get any license under these terms, you must agree

enterprise/README.md

@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ NOTE: in the future we will simply replace the `GithubTokenManager` with keycloa
 ## User ID vs User Token
 
 - In OpenHands, the entire app revolves around the GitHub token the user sets. `openhands/server` uses `request.state.github_token` for the entire app
-- On Enterprise, the entire APP resolves around the Github User ID. This is because the cookie sets it, so `openhands/server` AND `enterprise/server` depend on it and completly ignore `request.state.github_token` (token is fetched from `GithubTokenManager` instead)
+- On Enterprise, the entire APP resolves around the Github User ID. This is because the cookie sets it, so `openhands/server` AND `enterprise/server` depend on it and completely ignore `request.state.github_token` (token is fetched from `GithubTokenManager` instead)
 
 Note that introducing GitHub User ID in OpenHands, for instance, will cause large breakages.

enterprise/alembic.ini

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ handlers = console
 qualname =
 
 [logger_sqlalchemy]
-level = DEBUG
+level = WARNING
 handlers =
 qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
 

enterprise/allhands-realm-github-provider.json.tmpl

@@ -723,11 +723,13 @@
         "https://$WEB_HOST/slack/keycloak-callback",
         "https://$WEB_HOST/oauth/device/keycloak-callback",
         "https://$WEB_HOST/api/email/verified",
-        "/realms/$KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME/$KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID/*"
+        "/realms/$KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME/$KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID/*",
+        "https://laminar.$WEB_HOST/api/auth/callback/keycloak"
       ],
       "webOrigins": [
         "https://$WEB_HOST",
-        "https://$AUTH_WEB_HOST"
+        "https://$AUTH_WEB_HOST",
+        "https://laminar.$WEB_HOST"
       ],
       "notBefore": 0,
       "bearerOnly": false,

enterprise/doc/architecture/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Enterprise Architecture Documentation
+
+Architecture diagrams specific to the OpenHands SaaS/Enterprise deployment.
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [Authentication Flow](./authentication.md) - Keycloak-based authentication for SaaS deployment
+- [External Integrations](./external-integrations.md) - GitHub, Slack, Jira, and other service integrations
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+For core OpenHands architecture (applicable to all deployments), see:
+- [Core Architecture Documentation](../../../openhands/architecture/README.md)

enterprise/doc/architecture/authentication.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Authentication Flow (SaaS Deployment)
+
+OpenHands uses Keycloak for identity management in the SaaS deployment. The authentication flow involves multiple services:
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    autonumber
+    participant User as User (Browser)
+    participant App as App Server
+    participant KC as Keycloak
+    participant IdP as Identity Provider<br/>(GitHub, Google, etc.)
+    participant DB as User Database
+
+    Note over User,DB: OAuth 2.0 / OIDC Authentication Flow
+
+    User->>App: Access OpenHands
+    App->>User: Redirect to Keycloak
+    User->>KC: Login request
+    KC->>User: Show login options
+    User->>KC: Select provider (e.g., GitHub)
+    KC->>IdP: OAuth redirect
+    User->>IdP: Authenticate
+    IdP-->>KC: OAuth callback + tokens
+    Note over KC: Create/update user session
+    KC-->>User: Redirect with auth code
+    User->>App: Auth code
+    App->>KC: Exchange code for tokens
+    KC-->>App: Access token + Refresh token
+    Note over App: Create signed JWT cookie
+    App->>DB: Store/update user record
+    App-->>User: Set keycloak_auth cookie
+
+    Note over User,DB: Subsequent Requests
+
+    User->>App: Request with cookie
+    Note over App: Verify JWT signature
+    App->>KC: Validate token (if needed)
+    KC-->>App: Token valid
+    Note over App: Extract user context
+    App-->>User: Authorized response
+```
+
+### Authentication Components
+
+| Component | Purpose | Location |
+|-----------|---------|----------|
+| **Keycloak** | Identity provider, SSO, token management | External service |
+| **UserAuth** | Abstract auth interface | `openhands/server/user_auth/user_auth.py` |
+| **SaasUserAuth** | Keycloak implementation | `enterprise/server/auth/saas_user_auth.py` |
+| **JWT Service** | Token signing/verification | `openhands/app_server/services/jwt_service.py` |
+| **Auth Routes** | Login/logout endpoints | `enterprise/server/routes/auth.py` |
+
+### Token Flow
+
+1. **Keycloak Access Token**: Short-lived token for API access
+2. **Keycloak Refresh Token**: Long-lived token to obtain new access tokens
+3. **Signed JWT Cookie**: App Server's session cookie containing encrypted Keycloak tokens
+4. **Provider Tokens**: OAuth tokens for GitHub, GitLab, etc. (stored separately for git operations)

enterprise/doc/architecture/external-integrations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# External Integrations
+
+OpenHands integrates with external services (GitHub, Slack, Jira, etc.) through webhook-based event handling:
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    autonumber
+    participant Ext as External Service<br/>(GitHub/Slack/Jira)
+    participant App as App Server
+    participant IntRouter as Integration Router
+    participant Manager as Integration Manager
+    participant Conv as Conversation Service
+    participant Sandbox as Sandbox
+
+    Note over Ext,Sandbox: Webhook Event Flow (e.g., GitHub Issue Created)
+
+    Ext->>App: POST /api/integration/{service}/events
+    App->>IntRouter: Route to service handler
+    Note over IntRouter: Verify signature (HMAC)
+
+    IntRouter->>Manager: Parse event payload
+    Note over Manager: Extract context (repo, issue, user)
+    Note over Manager: Map external user → OpenHands user
+
+    Manager->>Conv: Create conversation (with issue context)
+    Conv->>Sandbox: Provision sandbox
+    Sandbox-->>Conv: Ready
+
+    Manager->>Sandbox: Start agent with task
+
+    Note over Ext,Sandbox: Agent Works on Task...
+
+    Sandbox-->>Manager: Task complete
+    Manager->>Ext: POST result<br/>(PR, comment, etc.)
+
+    Note over Ext,Sandbox: Callback Flow (Agent → External Service)
+
+    Sandbox->>App: Webhook callback<br/>/api/v1/webhooks
+    App->>Manager: Process callback
+    Manager->>Ext: Update external service
+```
+
+### Supported Integrations
+
+| Integration | Trigger Events | Agent Actions |
+|-------------|----------------|---------------|
+| **GitHub** | Issue created, PR opened, @mention | Create PR, comment, push commits |
+| **GitLab** | Issue created, MR opened | Create MR, comment, push commits |
+| **Slack** | @mention in channel | Reply in thread, create tasks |
+| **Jira** | Issue created/updated | Update ticket, add comments |
+| **Linear** | Issue created | Update status, add comments |
+
+### Integration Components
+
+| Component | Purpose | Location |
+|-----------|---------|----------|
+| **Integration Routes** | Webhook endpoints per service | `enterprise/server/routes/integration/` |
+| **Integration Managers** | Business logic per service | `enterprise/integrations/{service}/` |
+| **Token Manager** | Store/retrieve OAuth tokens | `enterprise/server/auth/token_manager.py` |
+| **Callback Processor** | Handle agent → service updates | `enterprise/integrations/{service}/*_callback_processor.py` |
+
+### Integration Authentication
+
+```
+External Service (e.g., GitHub)
+        │
+        ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────┐
+│ GitHub App Installation         │
+│ - Webhook secret for signature  │
+│ - App private key for API calls │
+└─────────────────────────────────┘
+        │
+        ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────┐
+│ User Account Linking            │
+│ - Keycloak user ID              │
+│ - GitHub user ID                │
+│ - Stored OAuth tokens           │
+└─────────────────────────────────┘
+        │
+        ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Agent Execution                 │
+│ - Uses linked tokens for API    │
+│ - Can push, create PRs, comment │
+└─────────────────────────────────┘
+```

enterprise/integrations/github/github_solvability.py

@@ -106,16 +106,18 @@ async def summarize_issue_solvability(
             f'Solvability analysis disabled for user {github_view.user_info.user_id}'
         )
 
-    if user_settings.llm_api_key is None:
+    agent_settings = user_settings.agent_settings
+    llm_settings = agent_settings.llm
+    if llm_settings.api_key is None:
         raise ValueError(
             f'[Solvability] No LLM API key found for user {github_view.user_info.user_id}'
         )
 
     try:
         llm_config = LLMConfig(
-            model=user_settings.llm_model,
-            api_key=user_settings.llm_api_key.get_secret_value(),
-            base_url=user_settings.llm_base_url,
+            model=llm_settings.model,
+            api_key=llm_settings.api_key.get_secret_value(),
+            base_url=llm_settings.base_url,
         )
     except ValidationError as e:
         raise ValueError(

enterprise/integrations/github/github_v1_callback_processor.py

@@ -43,15 +43,20 @@ class GithubV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
         event: Event,
     ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
         """Process events for GitHub V1 integration."""
-        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
         if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
             return None
 
-        # Only act when execution has finished
-        if not (event.key == 'execution_status' and event.value == 'finished'):
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
             return None
 
+        # Log ALL terminal states for monitoring (finished, error, stuck)
         _logger.info('[GitHub V1] Callback agent state was %s', event)
+
+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
         _logger.info(
             '[GitHub V1] Should request summary: %s', self.should_request_summary
         )

enterprise/integrations/github/github_view.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from integrations.github.github_types import (
 )
 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.types import ResolverViewInterface, UserData
 from integrations.utils import (
     ENABLE_PROACTIVE_CONVERSATION_STARTERS,
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
 from storage.org_store import OrgStore
 from storage.proactive_conversation_store import ProactiveConversationStore
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore
 
 from openhands.agent_server.models import SendMessageRequest
@@ -41,16 +43,14 @@ from openhands.integrations.github.github_service import GithubServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderType
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Comment
 from openhands.sdk import TextContent
-from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    initialize_conversation,
-    start_conversation,
-)
+from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import start_conversation
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
     ConversationMetadata,
     ConversationTrigger,
 )
 from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_sync_from_async
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title
 
 OH_LABEL, INLINE_OH_LABEL = get_oh_labels(HOST)
 
@@ -154,12 +154,17 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
         return user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None
 
     async def initialize_new_conversation(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
-        # FIXME: Handle if initialize_conversation returns None
-
         self.v1_enabled = await is_v1_enabled_for_github_resolver(
             self.user_info.keycloak_user_id
         )
 
+        # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+        self.resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+            provider='github',
+            full_repo_name=self.full_repo_name,
+            keycloak_user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+        )
+
         logger.info(
             f'[GitHub V1]: User flag found for {self.user_info.keycloak_user_id} is {self.v1_enabled}'
         )
@@ -173,16 +178,28 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                 selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
             )
 
-        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata = await initialize_conversation(  # type: ignore[assignment]
-            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
-            conversation_id=None,
-            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
-            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
-            conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
-            git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+        # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+        # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+        # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+        store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+            get_config(),
+            self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            self.resolved_org_id,
         )
 
-        self.conversation_id = conversation_metadata.conversation_id
+        conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
+            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
+            git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+        )
+        await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+        self.conversation_id = conversation_id
         return conversation_metadata
 
     async def create_new_conversation(
@@ -294,7 +311,10 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
         )
 
         # Set up the GitHub user context for the V1 system
-        github_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth)
+        github_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
         setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, github_user_context)
 
         async with get_app_conversation_service(
@@ -322,7 +342,7 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                 'full_repo_name': self.full_repo_name,
                 'installation_id': self.installation_id,
             },
-            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+            should_request_summary=self.send_summary_instruction,
         )
 
 
@@ -476,7 +496,7 @@ class GithubInlinePRComment(GithubPRComment):
                 'comment_id': self.comment_id,
             },
             inline_pr_comment=True,
-            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+            should_request_summary=self.send_summary_instruction,
         )
 
 

enterprise/integrations/gitlab/gitlab_v1_callback_processor.py

@@ -41,15 +41,20 @@ class GitlabV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
         event: Event,
     ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
         """Process events for GitLab V1 integration."""
-        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
         if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
             return None
 
-        # Only act when execution has finished
-        if not (event.key == 'execution_status' and event.value == 'finished'):
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
             return None
 
+        # Log ALL terminal states for monitoring (finished, error, stuck)
         _logger.info('[GitLab V1] Callback agent state was %s', event)
+
+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
         _logger.info(
             '[GitLab V1] Should request summary: %s', self.should_request_summary
         )

enterprise/integrations/gitlab/gitlab_view.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.types import ResolverViewInterface, UserData
 from integrations.utils import (
     ENABLE_V1_GITLAB_RESOLVER,
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
 from jinja2 import Environment
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore
 
 from openhands.agent_server.models import SendMessageRequest
@@ -29,15 +31,13 @@ from openhands.integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import GitLabServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderType
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Comment
 from openhands.sdk import TextContent
-from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    initialize_conversation,
-    start_conversation,
-)
+from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import start_conversation
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
     ConversationMetadata,
     ConversationTrigger,
 )
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title
 
 OH_LABEL, INLINE_OH_LABEL = get_oh_labels(HOST)
 CONFIDENTIAL_NOTE = 'confidential_note'
@@ -118,6 +118,14 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
     async def initialize_new_conversation(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
         # v1_enabled is already set at construction time in the factory method
         # This is the source of truth for the conversation type
+
+        # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+        self.resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+            provider='gitlab',
+            full_repo_name=self.full_repo_name,
+            keycloak_user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+        )
+
         if self.v1_enabled:
             # Create dummy conversation metadata
             # Don't save to conversation store
@@ -128,16 +136,28 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                 selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
             )
 
-        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata = await initialize_conversation(  # type: ignore[assignment]
-            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
-            conversation_id=None,
-            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
-            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
-            conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
-            git_provider=ProviderType.GITLAB,
+        # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+        # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+        # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+        store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+            get_config(),
+            self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            self.resolved_org_id,
         )
 
-        self.conversation_id = conversation_metadata.conversation_id
+        conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
+            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
+            git_provider=ProviderType.GITLAB,
+        )
+        await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+        self.conversation_id = conversation_id
         return conversation_metadata
 
     async def create_new_conversation(
@@ -228,7 +248,10 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
         )
 
         # Set up the GitLab user context for the V1 system
-        gitlab_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth)
+        gitlab_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
         setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, gitlab_user_context)
 
         async with get_app_conversation_service(
@@ -260,7 +283,7 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                 'is_mr': self.is_mr,
                 'discussion_id': getattr(self, 'discussion_id', None),
             },
-            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+            should_request_summary=self.send_summary_instruction,
         )
 
 

enterprise/integrations/jira/jira_manager.py

@@ -24,20 +24,20 @@ from integrations.jira.jira_types import (
     RepositoryNotFoundError,
     StartingConvoException,
 )
-from integrations.jira.jira_view import JiraFactory, JiraNewConversationView
+from integrations.jira.jira_view import JiraFactory
 from integrations.manager import Manager
 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.utils import (
     HOST,
     HOST_URL,
     OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
+    format_jira_comment_body,
     get_oh_labels,
     get_session_expired_message,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import get_user_auth_from_keycloak_id
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
-from server.utils.conversation_callback_utils import register_callback_processor
 from storage.jira_integration_store import JiraIntegrationStore
 from storage.jira_user import JiraUser
 from storage.jira_workspace import JiraWorkspace
@@ -259,11 +259,6 @@ class JiraManager(Manager[JiraViewInterface]):
 
     async def start_job(self, view: JiraViewInterface) -> None:
         """Start a Jira job/conversation."""
-        # Import here to prevent circular import
-        from server.conversation_callback_processor.jira_callback_processor import (
-            JiraCallbackProcessor,
-        )
-
         try:
             logger.info(
                 '[Jira] Starting job',
@@ -285,19 +280,7 @@ class JiraManager(Manager[JiraViewInterface]):
                 },
             )
 
-            # Register callback processor for updates
-            if isinstance(view, JiraNewConversationView):
-                processor = JiraCallbackProcessor(
-                    issue_key=view.payload.issue_key,
-                    workspace_name=view.jira_workspace.name,
-                )
-                register_callback_processor(conversation_id, processor)
-                logger.info(
-                    '[Jira] Callback processor registered',
-                    extra={'conversation_id': conversation_id},
-                )
-
-            # Send success response
+            # Create success message
             msg_info = view.get_response_msg()
 
         except MissingSettingsError as e:
@@ -359,7 +342,7 @@ class JiraManager(Manager[JiraViewInterface]):
         url = (
             f'{JIRA_CLOUD_API_URL}/{jira_cloud_id}/rest/api/2/issue/{issue_key}/comment'
         )
-        data = {'body': message}
+        data = format_jira_comment_body(message)
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(verify=httpx_verify_option()) as client:
             response = await client.post(
                 url, auth=(svc_acc_email, svc_acc_api_key), json=data

enterprise/integrations/jira/jira_payload.py

@@ -136,11 +136,10 @@ class JiraPayloadParser:
         items = changelog.get('items', [])
 
         # Extract labels that were added
-        labels = [
-            item.get('toString', '')
-            for item in items
-            if item.get('field') == 'labels' and 'toString' in item
-        ]
+        labels = set()
+        for item in items:
+            if item.get('field') == 'labels' and item.get('toString'):
+                labels.update(item['toString'].split())
 
         if self.oh_label not in labels:
             return JiraPayloadSkipped(

enterprise/integrations/jira/jira_v1_callback_processor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import logging
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import httpx
+from integrations.utils import format_jira_comment_body, get_summary_instruction
+from pydantic import Field
+
+from openhands.agent_server.models import AskAgentRequest, AskAgentResponse
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.event_callback_models import (
+    EventCallback,
+    EventCallbackProcessor,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.event_callback_result_models import (
+    EventCallbackResult,
+    EventCallbackResultStatus,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.util import (
+    ensure_conversation_found,
+    ensure_running_sandbox,
+    get_agent_server_url_from_sandbox,
+)
+from openhands.sdk import Event
+from openhands.sdk.event import ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+JIRA_CLOUD_API_URL = 'https://api.atlassian.com/ex/jira'
+
+
+class JiraV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
+    """Callback processor for Jira V1 integrations."""
+
+    should_request_summary: bool = Field(default=True)
+    svc_acc_email: str
+    decrypted_api_key: str
+    issue_key: str
+    jira_cloud_id: str
+
+    async def __call__(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        callback: EventCallback,
+        event: Event,
+    ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
+        """Process events for Jira V1 integration."""
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
+        if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
+            return None
+
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
+            return None
+
+        _logger.info('[Jira] Callback agent state was %s', event)
+
+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
+        _logger.info('[Jira] Should request summary: %s', self.should_request_summary)
+
+        if not self.should_request_summary:
+            return None
+
+        self.should_request_summary = False
+
+        try:
+            _logger.info(f'[Jira] Requesting summary {conversation_id}')
+            summary = await self._request_summary(conversation_id)
+            _logger.info(
+                f'[Jira] Posting summary {conversation_id}',
+                extra={'summary': summary},
+            )
+            await self._post_summary_to_jira(summary)
+
+            return EventCallbackResult(
+                status=EventCallbackResultStatus.SUCCESS,
+                event_callback_id=callback.id,
+                event_id=event.id,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                detail=summary,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            _logger.exception(f'[Jira] Failed to post summary: {e}', stack_info=True)
+            return EventCallbackResult(
+                status=EventCallbackResultStatus.ERROR,
+                event_callback_id=callback.id,
+                event_id=event.id,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                detail=str(e),
+            )
+
+    async def _request_summary(self, conversation_id: UUID) -> str:
+        """Ask the agent to produce a summary of its work and return the agent response."""
+        # Import services within the method to avoid circular imports
+        from openhands.app_server.config import (
+            get_app_conversation_info_service,
+            get_httpx_client,
+            get_sandbox_service,
+        )
+        from openhands.app_server.services.injector import InjectorState
+        from openhands.app_server.user.specifiy_user_context import (
+            ADMIN,
+            USER_CONTEXT_ATTR,
+        )
+
+        # Create injector state for dependency injection
+        state = InjectorState()
+        setattr(state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, ADMIN)
+
+        async with (
+            get_app_conversation_info_service(state) as app_conversation_info_service,
+            get_sandbox_service(state) as sandbox_service,
+            get_httpx_client(state) as httpx_client,
+        ):
+            # 1. Conversation lookup
+            app_conversation_info = ensure_conversation_found(
+                await app_conversation_info_service.get_app_conversation_info(
+                    conversation_id
+                ),
+                conversation_id,
+            )
+
+            # 2. Sandbox lookup + validation
+            sandbox = ensure_running_sandbox(
+                await sandbox_service.get_sandbox(app_conversation_info.sandbox_id),
+                app_conversation_info.sandbox_id,
+            )
+
+            assert (
+                sandbox.session_api_key is not None
+            ), f'No session API key for sandbox: {sandbox.id}'
+
+            # 3. URL + instruction
+            agent_server_url = get_agent_server_url_from_sandbox(sandbox)
+
+            # Prepare message based on agent state
+            message_content = get_summary_instruction()
+
+            # Ask the agent and return the response text
+            return await self._ask_question(
+                httpx_client=httpx_client,
+                agent_server_url=agent_server_url,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                session_api_key=sandbox.session_api_key,
+                message_content=message_content,
+            )
+
+    async def _ask_question(
+        self,
+        httpx_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+        agent_server_url: str,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        session_api_key: str,
+        message_content: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Send a message to the agent server via the V1 API and return response text."""
+        send_message_request = AskAgentRequest(question=message_content)
+
+        url = (
+            f"{agent_server_url.rstrip('/')}"
+            f"/api/conversations/{conversation_id}/ask_agent"
+        )
+        headers = {'X-Session-API-Key': session_api_key}
+        payload = send_message_request.model_dump()
+
+        try:
+            response = await httpx_client.post(
+                url,
+                json=payload,
+                headers=headers,
+                timeout=30.0,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            agent_response = AskAgentResponse.model_validate(response.json())
+            return agent_response.response
+
+        except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
+            error_detail = f'HTTP {e.response.status_code} error'
+            try:
+                error_body = e.response.text
+                if error_body:
+                    error_detail += f': {error_body}'
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+            _logger.exception(
+                '[Jira] HTTP error sending message to %s: %s. '
+                'Request payload: %s. Response headers: %s',
+                url,
+                error_detail,
+                payload,
+                dict(e.response.headers),
+                stack_info=True,
+            )
+            raise Exception(f'Failed to send message to agent server: {error_detail}')
+
+        except httpx.TimeoutException:
+            error_detail = f'Request timeout after 30 seconds to {url}'
+            _logger.exception(
+                '[Jira] Timeout error: %s. Request payload: %s',
+                error_detail,
+                payload,
+                stack_info=True,
+            )
+            raise Exception(f'Failed to send message to agent server: {error_detail}')
+
+    async def _post_summary_to_jira(self, summary: str):
+        """Post the summary back to the Jira issue."""
+        if not all(
+            [
+                self.svc_acc_email,
+                self.decrypted_api_key,
+                self.issue_key,
+                self.jira_cloud_id,
+            ]
+        ):
+            _logger.warning('[Jira] Missing required data for posting summary')
+            return
+
+        # Add a comment to the Jira issue with the summary
+        comment_url = (
+            f'{JIRA_CLOUD_API_URL}/{self.jira_cloud_id}'
+            f'/rest/api/2/issue/{self.issue_key}/comment'
+        )
+
+        message = f'OpenHands resolved this issue:\n\n{summary}'
+        comment_body = format_jira_comment_body(message)
+
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(verify=httpx_verify_option()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                comment_url,
+                auth=(self.svc_acc_email, self.decrypted_api_key),
+                json=comment_body,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            _logger.info(f'[Jira] Posted summary to {self.issue_key}')

enterprise/integrations/jira/jira_view.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Views are responsible for:
 """
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 import httpx
 from integrations.jira.jira_payload import JiraWebhookPayload
@@ -15,18 +16,37 @@ from integrations.jira.jira_types import (
     RepositoryNotFoundError,
     StartingConvoException,
 )
-from integrations.utils import CONVERSATION_URL, infer_repo_from_message
+from integrations.jira.jira_v1_callback_processor import (
+    JiraV1CallbackProcessor,
+)
+from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
+from integrations.utils import (
+    CONVERSATION_URL,
+    infer_repo_from_message,
+)
 from jinja2 import Environment
 from storage.jira_conversation import JiraConversation
 from storage.jira_integration_store import JiraIntegrationStore
 from storage.jira_user import JiraUser
 from storage.jira_workspace import JiraWorkspace
 
+from openhands.agent_server.models import SendMessageRequest
+from openhands.app_server.app_conversation.app_conversation_models import (
+    AppConversationStartRequest,
+    AppConversationStartTaskStatus,
+)
+from openhands.app_server.config import get_app_conversation_service
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import InjectorState
+from openhands.app_server.user.specifiy_user_context import USER_CONTEXT_ATTR
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
-from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
-from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import create_new_conversation
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler, ProviderType
+from openhands.sdk import TextContent
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
-from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import ConversationTrigger
+from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
+    ConversationMetadata,
+    ConversationTrigger,
+)
 from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option
 
 JIRA_CLOUD_API_URL = 'https://api.atlassian.com/ex/jira'
@@ -46,7 +66,7 @@ class JiraNewConversationView(JiraViewInterface):
     saas_user_auth: UserAuth
     jira_user: JiraUser
     jira_workspace: JiraWorkspace
-    selected_repo: str | None = None
+    selected_repo: str = ''
     conversation_id: str = ''
 
     # Lazy-loaded issue details (cached after first fetch)
@@ -56,6 +76,9 @@ class JiraNewConversationView(JiraViewInterface):
     # Decrypted API key (set by factory)
     _decrypted_api_key: str = field(default='', repr=False)
 
+    # Resolved org ID for V1 conversations
+    resolved_org_id: UUID | None = None
+
     async def get_issue_details(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         """Fetch issue details from Jira API (cached after first call).
 
@@ -161,56 +184,131 @@ class JiraNewConversationView(JiraViewInterface):
         if not self.selected_repo:
             raise StartingConvoException('No repository selected for this conversation')
 
+        jira_conversation = JiraConversation(
+            conversation_id=self.conversation_id,
+            issue_id=self.payload.issue_id,
+            issue_key=self.payload.issue_key,
+            jira_user_id=self.jira_user.id,
+        )
+        await integration_store.create_conversation(jira_conversation)
+
+        conversation_metadata = await self._create_v1_metadata()
+        await self._create_v1_conversation(jinja_env, conversation_metadata)
+        return self.conversation_id
+
+    async def _create_v1_metadata(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
+        """Create conversation metadata for V1 conversations.
+
+        The JiraConversation mapping is saved to the integration store (above), but
+        V1 conversation metadata is managed by the app conversation system, not
+        the legacy conversation store.
+        """
+        logger.info('[Jira]: Creating V1 metadata')
+
+        # Generate a dummy conversation for V1 (not saved to store)
+        self.conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        self.resolved_org_id = await self._get_resolved_org_id()
+
+        return ConversationMetadata(
+            conversation_id=self.conversation_id,
+            selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
+        )
+
+    async def _create_v1_conversation(
+        self,
+        jinja_env: Environment,
+        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """Create conversation using the new V1 app conversation system."""
+        logger.info('[Jira]: Creating V1 conversation')
+
+        initial_user_text = await self._get_v1_initial_user_message(jinja_env)
+
+        # Create the initial message request
+        initial_message = SendMessageRequest(
+            role='user', content=[TextContent(text=initial_user_text)]
+        )
+
+        # Create the Jira V1 callback processor
+        jira_callback_processor = self._create_jira_v1_callback_processor()
+
+        injector_state = InjectorState()
+
+        # Create the V1 conversation start request
+        start_request = AppConversationStartRequest(
+            conversation_id=UUID(conversation_metadata.conversation_id),
+            system_message_suffix=None,
+            initial_message=initial_message,
+            selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
+            selected_branch=None,
+            git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+            title=f'Jira Issue {self.payload.issue_key}: {self._issue_title or "Unknown"}',
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.JIRA,
+            processors=[jira_callback_processor],
+        )
+
+        # Set up the Jira user context for the V1 system
+        jira_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=self.saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
+        setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, jira_user_context)
+
+        async with get_app_conversation_service(
+            injector_state
+        ) as app_conversation_service:
+            async for task in app_conversation_service.start_app_conversation(
+                start_request
+            ):
+                if task.status == AppConversationStartTaskStatus.ERROR:
+                    logger.error(f'Failed to start V1 conversation: {task.detail}')
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f'Failed to start V1 conversation: {task.detail}'
+                    )
+
+    async def _get_v1_initial_user_message(self, jinja_env: Environment) -> str:
+        """Build the initial user message for V1 resolver conversations."""
+        issue_title, issue_description = await self.get_issue_details()
+
+        user_msg_template = jinja_env.get_template('jira_new_conversation.j2')
+        user_msg = user_msg_template.render(
+            issue_key=self.payload.issue_key,
+            issue_title=issue_title,
+            issue_description=issue_description,
+            user_message=self.payload.user_msg,
+        )
+
+        return user_msg
+
+    def _create_jira_v1_callback_processor(self):
+        """Create a V1 callback processor for Jira integration."""
+        return JiraV1CallbackProcessor(
+            svc_acc_email=self.jira_workspace.svc_acc_email,
+            decrypted_api_key=self._decrypted_api_key,
+            issue_key=self.payload.issue_key,
+            jira_cloud_id=self.jira_workspace.jira_cloud_id,
+        )
+
+    async def _get_resolved_org_id(self) -> UUID | None:
+        """Resolve the org ID for V1 conversations."""
         provider_tokens = await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
-        user_secrets = await self.saas_user_auth.get_secrets()
-        instructions, user_msg = await self._get_instructions(jinja_env)
+        if not provider_tokens:
+            return None
 
         try:
-            agent_loop_info = await create_new_conversation(
-                user_id=self.jira_user.keycloak_user_id,
-                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
-                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
-                selected_branch=None,
-                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
-                conversation_instructions=instructions,
-                image_urls=None,
-                replay_json=None,
-                conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.JIRA,
-                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
+            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
+            resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+                provider=repository.git_provider.value,
+                full_repo_name=self.selected_repo,
+                keycloak_user_id=self.jira_user.keycloak_user_id,
             )
-
-            self.conversation_id = agent_loop_info.conversation_id
-
-            logger.info(
-                '[Jira] Created conversation',
-                extra={
-                    'conversation_id': self.conversation_id,
-                    'issue_key': self.payload.issue_key,
-                    'selected_repo': self.selected_repo,
-                },
-            )
-
-            # Store Jira conversation mapping
-            jira_conversation = JiraConversation(
-                conversation_id=self.conversation_id,
-                issue_id=self.payload.issue_id,
-                issue_key=self.payload.issue_key,
-                jira_user_id=self.jira_user.id,
-            )
-
-            await integration_store.create_conversation(jira_conversation)
-
-            return self.conversation_id
-
+            return resolved_org_id
         except Exception as e:
-            if isinstance(e, StartingConvoException):
-                raise
-            logger.error(
-                '[Jira] Failed to create conversation',
-                extra={'issue_key': self.payload.issue_key, 'error': str(e)},
-                exc_info=True,
+            logger.warning(
+                f'[Jira] Failed to resolve org for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
             )
-            raise StartingConvoException(f'Failed to create conversation: {str(e)}')
+            return None
 
     def get_response_msg(self) -> str:
         """Get the response message to send back to Jira."""

enterprise/integrations/jira_dc/jira_dc_manager.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
     OPENHANDS_RESOLVER_TEMPLATES_DIR,
     filter_potential_repos_by_user_msg,
     get_session_expired_message,
+    markdown_to_jira_markup,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 from server.auth.saas_user_auth import get_user_auth_from_keycloak_id
@@ -468,7 +469,8 @@ class JiraDcManager(Manager[JiraDcViewInterface]):
         """
         url = f'{base_api_url}/rest/api/2/issue/{issue_key}/comment'
         headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {svc_acc_api_key}'}
-        data = {'body': message}
+        # Convert standard Markdown to Jira Wiki Markup for proper rendering
+        data = {'body': markdown_to_jira_markup(message)}
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(verify=httpx_verify_option()) as client:
             response = await client.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
             response.raise_for_status()

enterprise/integrations/linear/linear_view.py

@@ -1,25 +1,34 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from uuid import uuid4
 
 from integrations.linear.linear_types import LinearViewInterface, StartingConvoException
 from integrations.models import JobContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.utils import CONVERSATION_URL, get_final_agent_observation
 from jinja2 import Environment
+from server.config import get_config
 from storage.linear_conversation import LinearConversation
 from storage.linear_integration_store import LinearIntegrationStore
 from storage.linear_user import LinearUser
 from storage.linear_workspace import LinearWorkspace
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.schema.agent import AgentState
 from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
 from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    create_new_conversation,
     setup_init_conversation_settings,
+    start_conversation,
 )
 from openhands.server.shared import ConversationStoreImpl, config, conversation_manager
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
-from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import ConversationTrigger
+from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
+    ConversationMetadata,
+    ConversationTrigger,
+)
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title
 
 integration_store = LinearIntegrationStore.get_instance()
 
@@ -61,20 +70,70 @@ class LinearNewConversationView(LinearViewInterface):
         instructions, user_msg = await self._get_instructions(jinja_env)
 
         try:
-            agent_loop_info = await create_new_conversation(
-                user_id=self.linear_user.keycloak_user_id,
-                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
-                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
-                selected_branch=None,
-                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
-                conversation_instructions=instructions,
-                image_urls=None,
-                replay_json=None,
-                conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.LINEAR,
-                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+            user_id = self.linear_user.keycloak_user_id
+
+            # Resolve git provider from repository
+            resolved_git_provider = None
+            if provider_tokens:
+                try:
+                    provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
+                    repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(
+                        self.selected_repo
+                    )
+                    resolved_git_provider = repository.git_provider
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'[Linear] Failed to resolve git provider for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
+                    )
+
+            # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+            resolved_org_id = None
+            if resolved_git_provider and self.selected_repo:
+                try:
+                    resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+                        provider=resolved_git_provider.value,
+                        full_repo_name=self.selected_repo,
+                        keycloak_user_id=user_id,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'[Linear] Failed to resolve org for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
+                    )
+
+            # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+            # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+            # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+            store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+                get_config(),
+                user_id,
+                resolved_org_id,
             )
 
-            self.conversation_id = agent_loop_info.conversation_id
+            conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+            conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+                trigger=ConversationTrigger.LINEAR,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+                user_id=user_id,
+                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
+                selected_branch=None,
+                git_provider=resolved_git_provider,
+            )
+            await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+            await start_conversation(
+                user_id=user_id,
+                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
+                image_urls=None,
+                replay_json=None,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                conversation_metadata=conversation_metadata,
+                conversation_instructions=instructions,
+            )
+
+            self.conversation_id = conversation_id
 
             logger.info(f'[Linear] Created conversation {self.conversation_id}')
 

enterprise/integrations/resolver_context.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from uuid import UUID
+
 from openhands.app_server.user.user_context import UserContext
 from openhands.app_server.user.user_models import UserInfo
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderHandler
-from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType
+from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType, UserGitInfo
 from openhands.sdk.secret import SecretSource, StaticSecret
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 
@@ -12,8 +14,10 @@ class ResolverUserContext(UserContext):
     def __init__(
         self,
         saas_user_auth: UserAuth,
+        resolver_org_id: UUID | None = None,
     ):
         self.saas_user_auth = saas_user_auth
+        self.resolver_org_id = resolver_org_id
         self._provider_handler: ProviderHandler | None = None
 
     async def get_user_id(self) -> str | None:
@@ -60,7 +64,9 @@ class ResolverUserContext(UserContext):
                 return provider_token.token.get_secret_value()
         return None
 
-    async def get_provider_tokens(self) -> PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None:
+    async def get_provider_tokens(
+        self, as_env_vars: bool = False
+    ) -> PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | dict[str, str] | None:
         return await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
 
     async def get_secrets(self) -> dict[str, SecretSource]:
@@ -79,3 +85,6 @@ class ResolverUserContext(UserContext):
 
     async def get_mcp_api_key(self) -> str | None:
         return await self.saas_user_auth.get_mcp_api_key()
+
+    async def get_user_git_info(self) -> UserGitInfo | None:
+        return await self.saas_user_auth.get_user_git_info()

enterprise/integrations/resolver_org_router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Resolve which OpenHands organization workspace a resolver conversation should be created in.
+
+This module provides a reusable utility for routing resolver conversations
+(GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, Slack, etc.) to the correct OpenHands organization
+workspace based on claimed Git organizations.
+"""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from storage.org_git_claim_store import OrgGitClaimStore
+from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+
+async def resolve_org_for_repo(
+    provider: str,
+    full_repo_name: str,
+    keycloak_user_id: str,
+) -> UUID | None:
+    """Determine the OpenHands org_id for a resolver conversation.
+
+    If the repo's git organization is claimed by an OpenHands org AND the user
+    is a member of that org, returns the claiming org's ID. Otherwise returns
+    None (caller should fall back to user.current_org_id / personal workspace).
+
+    Args:
+        provider: Git provider name ("github", "gitlab", "bitbucket")
+        full_repo_name: Full repository name (e.g., "OpenHands/foo")
+        keycloak_user_id: The user's Keycloak UUID string
+
+    Returns:
+        The org_id if the repo's org is claimed and user is a member, else None
+    """
+    git_org = full_repo_name.split('/')[0].lower()
+
+    try:
+        claim = await OrgGitClaimStore.get_claim_by_provider_and_git_org(
+            provider, git_org
+        )
+        if not claim:
+            logger.debug(
+                f'[OrgResolver] No claim found for {provider}/{git_org}',
+            )
+            return None
+
+        member = await OrgMemberStore.get_org_member(
+            claim.org_id, UUID(keycloak_user_id)
+        )
+        if not member:
+            logger.debug(
+                f'[OrgResolver] User {keycloak_user_id} is not a member of org '
+                f'{claim.org_id} (claimed {provider}/{git_org}). '
+                f'Falling back to personal workspace.',
+            )
+            return None
+
+        logger.info(
+            f'[OrgResolver] Routing conversation to org {claim.org_id} '
+            f'for {provider}/{git_org} (user {keycloak_user_id})',
+        )
+        return claim.org_id
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f'[OrgResolver] Error resolving org for {provider}/{git_org}: {e}',
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        return None

enterprise/integrations/slack/slack_manager.py

@@ -239,12 +239,14 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
     def _generate_repo_selection_form(
         self, message_ts: str, thread_ts: str | None
     ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Generate a repo selection form using external_select for dynamic loading.
+        """Generate a repo selection form with immediate "No Repository" button and search dropdown.
 
-        This uses Slack's external_select element which allows:
-        - Type-ahead search for repositories
-        - Dynamic loading of options from an external endpoint
-        - Support for users with many repositories (no 100 option limit)
+        This form provides two options side-by-side:
+        1. A "No Repository" button - immediately clickable without any loading
+        2. An external_select dropdown - for searching repositories dynamically
+
+        This design ensures "No Repository" is always immediately available while
+        still providing full dynamic search capability for repositories.
 
         Args:
             message_ts: The message timestamp for tracking
@@ -266,12 +268,22 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                 'type': 'section',
                 'text': {
                     'type': 'mrkdwn',
-                    'text': 'Type to search your repositories:',
+                    'text': 'Select a repository or continue without one:',
                 },
             },
             {
                 'type': 'actions',
                 'elements': [
+                    {
+                        'type': 'button',
+                        'action_id': f'no_repository:{message_ts}:{thread_ts}',
+                        'text': {
+                            'type': 'plain_text',
+                            'text': 'No Repository',
+                            'emoji': True,
+                        },
+                        'value': '-',
+                    },
                     {
                         'type': 'external_select',
                         'action_id': f'repository_select:{message_ts}:{thread_ts}',
@@ -279,8 +291,8 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                             'type': 'plain_text',
                             'text': 'Search repositories...',
                         },
-                        'min_query_length': 0,  # Load initial options immediately
-                    }
+                        'min_query_length': 0,
+                    },
                 ],
             },
         ]
@@ -288,8 +300,11 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
     def _build_repo_options(self, repos: list[Repository]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """Build Slack options list from repositories.
 
-        Always includes a "No Repository" option at the top, followed by up to 99
-        repositories (Slack has a 100 option limit for external_select).
+        Returns up to 100 repositories formatted as Slack options
+        (Slack has a 100 option limit for external_select).
+
+        Note: "No Repository" is handled by a separate button in the form,
+        so it's not included in the dropdown options.
 
         Args:
             repos: List of Repository objects
@@ -297,13 +312,7 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
         Returns:
             List of Slack option objects
         """
-        options: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
-            {
-                'text': {'type': 'plain_text', 'text': 'No Repository'},
-                'value': '-',
-            }
-        ]
-        options.extend(
+        return [
             {
                 'text': {
                     'type': 'plain_text',
@@ -311,9 +320,8 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                 },
                 'value': repo.full_name,
             }
-            for repo in repos[:99]  # Leave room for "No Repository" option
-        )
-        return options
+            for repo in repos[:100]
+        ]
 
     async def search_repos_for_slack(
         self, user_auth: UserAuth, query: str, per_page: int = 20
@@ -363,33 +371,69 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                 SlackError(SlackErrorCode.UNEXPECTED_ERROR),
             )
 
-    async def receive_form_interaction(self, slack_payload: dict):
-        """Process a Slack form interaction (repository selection).
+    def _parse_form_action(self, action: dict) -> tuple[str, str | None, str] | None:
+        """Parse action payload and extract message_ts, thread_ts, and selected value.
 
-        This handles the block_actions payload when a user selects a repository
-        from the dropdown form. It retrieves the original user message from Redis
-        and delegates to receive_message for processing.
+        This handles the different payload structures for button clicks vs dropdown
+        selections in the repository selection form.
+
+        Args:
+            action: The action object from the Slack payload
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (message_ts, thread_ts, selected_value) if action is recognized,
+            None if the action_id is unknown.
+        """
+        action_id = action['action_id']
+
+        if action_id.startswith('no_repository:'):
+            # Button click - value is in 'value' field
+            attribs = action_id.split('no_repository:')[-1]
+            selected_value = action.get('value', '-')
+        elif action_id.startswith('repository_select:'):
+            # Dropdown selection - value is in 'selected_option'
+            attribs = action_id.split('repository_select:')[-1]
+            selected_value = action['selected_option']['value']
+        else:
+            return None
+
+        message_ts, thread_ts = attribs.split(':')
+        thread_ts = None if thread_ts == 'None' else thread_ts
+
+        return message_ts, thread_ts, selected_value
+
+    async def receive_form_interaction(self, slack_payload: dict):
+        """Process a Slack form interaction (repository selection or button click).
+
+        This handles the block_actions payload when a user interacts with the
+        repository selection form. It can handle:
+        - "No Repository" button click: proceeds with conversation without a repo
+        - Repository selection from dropdown: proceeds with the selected repo
 
         Args:
             slack_payload: The raw Slack interaction payload
         """
         # Extract fields from the Slack interaction payload
-        selected_repository = slack_payload['actions'][0]['selected_option']['value']
-        if selected_repository == '-':
-            selected_repository = None
-
+        action = slack_payload['actions'][0]
         slack_user_id = slack_payload['user']['id']
         channel_id = slack_payload['container']['channel_id']
         team_id = slack_payload['team']['id']
 
-        # Get original message_ts and thread_ts from action_id
-        attribs = slack_payload['actions'][0]['action_id'].split('repository_select:')[
-            -1
-        ]
-        message_ts, thread_ts = attribs.split(':')
-        thread_ts = None if thread_ts == 'None' else thread_ts
+        # Parse the action to extract message_ts, thread_ts, and selected value
+        parsed = self._parse_form_action(action)
+        if parsed is None:
+            logger.warning(
+                'slack_unknown_action_id',
+                extra={
+                    'action_id': action['action_id'],
+                    'slack_user_id': slack_user_id,
+                },
+            )
+            return
 
-        # Build partial payload for error handling during Redis retrieval
+        message_ts, thread_ts, selected_value = parsed
+
+        # Build partial payload for error handling
         payload = {
             'team_id': team_id,
             'channel_id': channel_id,
@@ -398,6 +442,9 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
             'thread_ts': thread_ts,
         }
 
+        # Convert "-" (No Repository) to None
+        selected_repository = None if selected_value == '-' else selected_value
+
         # Retrieve the original user message from Redis
         try:
             user_msg = await self._retrieve_user_msg_for_form(message_ts, thread_ts)

enterprise/integrations/slack/slack_v1_callback_processor.py

@@ -40,16 +40,20 @@ class SlackV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
         event: Event,
     ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
         """Process events for Slack V1 integration."""
-        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
         if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
             return None
 
-        # Only act when execution has finished
-        if not (event.key == 'execution_status' and event.value == 'finished'):
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
             return None
 
+        # Log ALL terminal states for monitoring (finished, error, stuck)
         _logger.info('[Slack V1] Callback agent state was %s', event)
 
+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
         try:
             summary = await self._request_summary(conversation_id)
             await self._post_summary_to_slack(summary)
@@ -107,9 +111,11 @@ class SlackV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
 
         try:
             # Post the summary as a threaded reply
+            # Use markdown_text instead of text to properly render standard Markdown
+            # (e.g., **bold**, [link](url)) which is used throughout the codebase
             response = client.chat_postMessage(
                 channel=channel_id,
-                text=summary,
+                markdown_text=summary,
                 thread_ts=thread_ts,
                 unfurl_links=False,
                 unfurl_media=False,

enterprise/integrations/slack/slack_view.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.slack.slack_types import (
     SlackMessageView,
     SlackViewInterface,
@@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ from integrations.utils import (
     get_user_v1_enabled_setting,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment
+from server.config import get_config
 from slack_sdk import WebClient
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 from storage.slack_conversation import SlackConversation
 from storage.slack_conversation_store import SlackConversationStore
 from storage.slack_team_store import SlackTeamStore
@@ -36,18 +39,20 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.schema.agent import AgentState
 from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
 from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
-from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler, ProviderType
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.sdk import TextContent
 from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    create_new_conversation,
     setup_init_conversation_settings,
+    start_conversation,
 )
 from openhands.server.shared import ConversationStoreImpl, config, conversation_manager
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
+    ConversationMetadata,
     ConversationTrigger,
 )
 from openhands.utils.async_utils import GENERAL_TIMEOUT
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title
 
 # =================================================
 # SECTION: Slack view types
@@ -202,6 +207,22 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
         provider_tokens = await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
         user_secrets = await self.saas_user_auth.get_secrets()
 
+        # Determine git provider from repository (needed for both org routing and conversation creation)
+        self._resolved_git_provider = None
+        if self.selected_repo and provider_tokens:
+            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
+            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
+            self._resolved_git_provider = repository.git_provider
+
+        # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+        self.resolved_org_id = None
+        if self._resolved_git_provider and self.selected_repo:
+            self.resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+                provider=self._resolved_git_provider.value,
+                full_repo_name=self.selected_repo,
+                keycloak_user_id=self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id,
+            )
+
         # Check if V1 conversations are enabled for this user
         self.v1_enabled = await is_v1_enabled_for_slack_resolver(
             self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id
@@ -224,30 +245,44 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
             jinja
         )
 
-        # Determine git provider from repository
-        git_provider = None
-        if self.selected_repo and provider_tokens:
-            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
-            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
-            git_provider = repository.git_provider
+        user_id = self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id
 
-        agent_loop_info = await create_new_conversation(
-            user_id=self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id,
-            git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+        # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+        # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+        # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+        store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+            get_config(),
+            user_id,
+            self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
+
+        conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.SLACK,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+            user_id=user_id,
             selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
             selected_branch=None,
+            git_provider=self._resolved_git_provider,
+        )
+        await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+        await start_conversation(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+            custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
             initial_user_msg=user_instructions,
+            image_urls=None,
+            replay_json=None,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            conversation_metadata=conversation_metadata,
             conversation_instructions=(
                 conversation_instructions if conversation_instructions else None
             ),
-            image_urls=None,
-            replay_json=None,
-            conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.SLACK,
-            custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
-            git_provider=git_provider,
         )
 
-        self.conversation_id = agent_loop_info.conversation_id
+        self.conversation_id = conversation_id
         logger.info(f'[Slack]: Created V0 conversation: {self.conversation_id}')
         await self.save_slack_convo(v1_enabled=False)
 
@@ -265,13 +300,8 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
         # Create the Slack V1 callback processor
         slack_callback_processor = self._create_slack_v1_callback_processor()
 
-        # Determine git provider from repository
-        git_provider = None
-        provider_tokens = await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
-        if self.selected_repo and provider_tokens:
-            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
-            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
-            git_provider = ProviderType(repository.git_provider.value)
+        # Use git provider resolved in create_or_update_conversation
+        git_provider = self._resolved_git_provider
 
         # Get the app conversation service and start the conversation
         injector_state = InjectorState()
@@ -292,7 +322,10 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
         )
 
         # Set up the Slack user context for the V1 system
-        slack_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=self.saas_user_auth)
+        slack_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=self.saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
         setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, slack_user_context)
 
         async with get_app_conversation_service(

enterprise/integrations/stripe_service.py

@@ -100,27 +100,25 @@ async def has_payment_method_by_user_id(user_id: str) -> bool:
     return bool(payment_methods.data)
 
 
-async def migrate_customer(user_id: str, org: Org):
-    async with a_session_maker() as session:
-        result = await session.execute(
-            select(StripeCustomer).where(StripeCustomer.keycloak_user_id == user_id)
-        )
-        stripe_customer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
-        if stripe_customer is None:
-            return
-        stripe_customer.org_id = org.id
-        customer = await stripe.Customer.modify_async(
-            id=stripe_customer.stripe_customer_id,
-            email=org.contact_email,
-            metadata={'user_id': '', 'org_id': str(org.id)},
-        )
+async def migrate_customer(session, user_id: str, org: Org):
+    result = await session.execute(
+        select(StripeCustomer).where(StripeCustomer.keycloak_user_id == user_id)
+    )
+    stripe_customer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if stripe_customer is None:
+        return
+    stripe_customer.org_id = org.id
+    customer = await stripe.Customer.modify_async(
+        id=stripe_customer.stripe_customer_id,
+        email=org.contact_email,
+        metadata={'user_id': '', 'org_id': str(org.id)},
+    )
 
-        logger.info(
-            'migrated_customer',
-            extra={
-                'user_id': user_id,
-                'org_id': str(org.id),
-                'stripe_customer_id': customer.id,
-            },
-        )
-        await session.commit()
+    logger.info(
+        'migrated_customer',
+        extra={
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'org_id': str(org.id),
+            'stripe_customer_id': customer.id,
+        },
+    )

enterprise/integrations/utils.py

@@ -436,12 +436,13 @@ def infer_repo_from_message(user_msg: str) -> list[str]:
         r'(?=\s|$|}}|[\]\)\'",.:`])'  # right boundary
     )
 
-    matches: list[str] = []
+    # Use dict to preserve ordering
+    matches: dict[str, bool] = {}
 
     # Git URLs first (highest priority)
     for owner, repo in re.findall(git_url_pattern, normalized_msg):
         repo = re.sub(r'\.git$', '', repo)
-        matches.append(f'{owner}/{repo}')
+        matches[f'{owner}/{repo}'] = True
 
     # Direct mentions
     for owner, repo in re.findall(direct_pattern, normalized_msg):
@@ -457,9 +458,10 @@ def infer_repo_from_message(user_msg: str) -> list[str]:
             continue
 
         if full_match not in matches:
-            matches.append(full_match)
+            matches[full_match] = True
 
-    return matches
+    result = list(matches)
+    return result
 
 
 def filter_potential_repos_by_user_msg(
@@ -595,3 +597,18 @@ def markdown_to_jira_markup(markdown_text: str) -> str:
         # Log the error but don't raise it - return original text as fallback
         print(f'Error converting markdown to Jira markup: {str(e)}')
         return markdown_text or ''
+
+
+def format_jira_comment_body(message: str) -> dict:
+    """Format a message as a Jira API v2 comment body.
+
+    This helper ensures consistent comment formatting across all Jira integrations.
+    Converts markdown to Jira Wiki Markup and wraps in the expected API structure.
+
+    Args:
+        message: The message content to send (may contain markdown)
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: The comment body in Jira API v2 format {'body': ...}
+    """
+    return {'body': markdown_to_jira_markup(message)}

enterprise/migrations/env.py

@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ from logging.config import fileConfig
 # These plugin setup messages would otherwise appear before logging is configured
 logging.getLogger('alembic.runtime.plugins').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
+# Prevent SQLAlchemy engine from logging SQL results at DEBUG level, which can
+# leak sensitive column data (e.g. API keys, tokens) into log aggregators.
+# This is set before any engine is created so it takes effect immediately.
+logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine.Engine').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+
 from alembic import context  # noqa: E402
 from google.cloud.sql.connector import Connector  # noqa: E402
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine  # noqa: E402
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text  # noqa: E402
 from storage.base import Base  # noqa: E402
 
 target_metadata = Base.metadata
@@ -70,6 +76,12 @@ config = context.config
 if config.config_file_name is not None:
     fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
 
+# Re-apply SQLAlchemy engine log suppression after fileConfig, which may override
+# our earlier settings from alembic.ini. This ensures DEBUG-level SQL result logging
+# is always suppressed, preventing sensitive data from leaking into log aggregators.
+logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine.Engine').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+
 
 def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
     """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
@@ -109,6 +121,10 @@ def run_migrations_online() -> None:
             version_table_schema=target_metadata.schema,
         )
 
+        # Lock number must be unique — md5 hash of 'openhands_enterprise_migrations'
+        # Lock is released when the connection context manager exits
+        connection.execute(text('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(3617572382373537863)'))
+
         with context.begin_transaction():
             context.run_migrations()
 

enterprise/migrations/versions/102_add_disabled_skills_to_user_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""Add disabled_skills to user_settings.
+
+Revision ID: 102
+Revises: 101
+Create Date: 2026-02-25
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '102'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '101'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('disabled_skills', sa.JSON(), nullable=True)
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'disabled_skills')

enterprise/migrations/versions/103_add_mcp_config_to_org_member.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Add mcp_config to org_member for user-specific MCP settings.
+
+Revision ID: 103
+Revises: 102
+Create Date: 2026-03-26
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '103'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '102'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column('org_member', sa.Column('mcp_config', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+
+    # Migrate existing org-level MCP configs to all members in each org.
+    # This preserves existing configurations while transitioning to user-specific settings.
+    # Uses server-side SQL to avoid pulling sensitive config data into the Python process.
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE org_member
+            SET mcp_config = org.mcp_config
+            FROM org
+            WHERE org_member.org_id = org.id
+              AND org.mcp_config IS NOT NULL
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'mcp_config')

enterprise/migrations/versions/104_add_disabled_skills_to_user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""Add disabled_skills column to user table.
+
+Migration 102 added disabled_skills to the legacy user_settings table,
+but the active SaaS flow (SaasSettingsStore) reads from/writes to the
+user table. This migration adds the column where it is actually needed.
+
+Revision ID: 104
+Revises: 103
+Create Date: 2026-03-31
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '104'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '103'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column('user', sa.Column('disabled_skills', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('user', 'disabled_skills')

enterprise/migrations/versions/105_create_org_git_claim_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Create org_git_claim table for tracking Git organization claims.
+
+Revision ID: 105
+Revises: 104
+Create Date: 2026-04-01
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '105'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '104'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        'org_git_claim',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('org_id', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('provider', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('git_organization', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('claimed_by', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('claimed_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['org_id'], ['org.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['claimed_by'], ['user.id']),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint('provider', 'git_organization', name='uq_provider_git_org'),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table('org_git_claim')

enterprise/migrations/versions/106_add_tags_column_to_conversation_metadata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Add tags column to conversation_metadata table.
+
+Tags store key-value pairs for automation context (trigger type, automation_id),
+skills used, and other metadata. This enables querying conversations by
+automation source and associating SDK-provided context with conversations.
+
+Revision ID: 106
+Revises: 105
+Create Date: 2026-03-31
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '106'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '105'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        'conversation_metadata',
+        sa.Column('tags', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('conversation_metadata', 'tags')

enterprise/migrations/versions/107_add_onboarding_completed_to_user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Add onboarding_completed column to user table.
+
+Tracks whether a user has completed the onboarding flow.
+Used to redirect new SaaS users to /onboarding after accepting TOS.
+
+Revision ID: 107
+Revises: 106
+Create Date: 2026-03-31
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '107'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '106'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        'user',
+        sa.Column('onboarding_completed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True, default=False),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('user', 'onboarding_completed')

enterprise/migrations/versions/108_add_agent_settings_to_enterprise_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+"""Add agent_settings columns to enterprise settings tables.
+
+Revision ID: 108
+Revises: 107
+Create Date: 2026-03-22 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '108'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '107'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+_EMPTY_JSON = sa.text("'{}'::json")
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings',
+        sa.Column(
+            'agent_settings', sa.JSON(), nullable=False, server_default=_EMPTY_JSON
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings',
+        sa.Column(
+            'conversation_settings',
+            sa.JSON(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=_EMPTY_JSON,
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'org_member',
+        sa.Column(
+            'agent_settings_diff',
+            sa.JSON(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=_EMPTY_JSON,
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'org_member',
+        sa.Column(
+            'conversation_settings_diff',
+            sa.JSON(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=_EMPTY_JSON,
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'org',
+        sa.Column(
+            'agent_settings', sa.JSON(), nullable=False, server_default=_EMPTY_JSON
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'org',
+        sa.Column(
+            'conversation_settings',
+            sa.JSON(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=_EMPTY_JSON,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('_llm_api_key', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column(
+        'org_member',
+        sa.Column(
+            'has_custom_llm_api_key',
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.false(),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE user_settings
+            SET agent_settings = jsonb_strip_nulls(
+                jsonb_build_object(
+                    'schema_version', 1,
+                    'agent', agent,
+                    'llm.model', llm_model,
+                    'llm.base_url', llm_base_url,
+                    'verification.confirmation_mode', confirmation_mode,
+                    'verification.security_analyzer', security_analyzer,
+                    'condenser.enabled', enable_default_condenser,
+                    'condenser.max_size', condenser_max_size,
+                    'max_iterations', max_iterations
+                ) || COALESCE(agent_settings::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb)
+            )::json
+            """
+        )
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE org_member
+            SET agent_settings_diff = jsonb_strip_nulls(
+                jsonb_build_object(
+                    'schema_version', 1,
+                    'llm.model', llm_model,
+                    'llm.base_url', llm_base_url,
+                    'max_iterations', max_iterations,
+                    'mcp_config', mcp_config
+                ) || COALESCE(agent_settings_diff::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb)
+            )::json
+            """
+        )
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE org
+            SET agent_settings = jsonb_strip_nulls(
+                jsonb_build_object(
+                    'schema_version', 1,
+                    'agent', agent,
+                    'llm.model', default_llm_model,
+                    'llm.base_url', default_llm_base_url,
+                    'verification.confirmation_mode', confirmation_mode,
+                    'verification.security_analyzer', security_analyzer,
+                    'condenser.enabled', enable_default_condenser,
+                    'condenser.max_size', condenser_max_size,
+                    'max_iterations', default_max_iterations,
+                    'mcp_config', mcp_config
+                ) || COALESCE(agent_settings::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb)
+            )::json
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    op.alter_column('user_settings', 'agent_settings', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('user_settings', 'conversation_settings', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('org_member', 'agent_settings_diff', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('org_member', 'conversation_settings_diff', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('org', 'agent_settings', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('org', 'conversation_settings', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('org_member', 'has_custom_llm_api_key', server_default=None)
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'agent')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'max_iterations')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'security_analyzer')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'confirmation_mode')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'llm_model')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'llm_base_url')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'enable_default_condenser')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'condenser_max_size')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'max_iterations')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'llm_model')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'llm_base_url')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'mcp_config')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'agent')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'default_max_iterations')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'security_analyzer')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'confirmation_mode')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'default_llm_model')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'default_llm_base_url')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'enable_default_condenser')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'mcp_config')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'condenser_max_size')
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column('user_settings', sa.Column('agent', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('max_iterations', sa.Integer(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('security_analyzer', sa.String(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('confirmation_mode', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column('user_settings', sa.Column('llm_model', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('llm_base_url', sa.String(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings',
+        sa.Column(
+            'enable_default_condenser',
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.true(),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('condenser_max_size', sa.Integer(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column('org_member', sa.Column('llm_base_url', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('org_member', sa.Column('llm_model', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column(
+        'org_member', sa.Column('max_iterations', sa.Integer(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column('org_member', sa.Column('mcp_config', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('agent', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column(
+        'org', sa.Column('default_max_iterations', sa.Integer(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('security_analyzer', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('confirmation_mode', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('default_llm_model', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('default_llm_base_url', sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column(
+        'org',
+        sa.Column(
+            'enable_default_condenser',
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.true(),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('mcp_config', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('org', sa.Column('condenser_max_size', sa.Integer(), nullable=True))
+
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE user_settings
+            SET
+                agent = agent_settings ->> 'agent',
+                max_iterations = NULLIF(agent_settings ->> 'max_iterations', '')::integer,
+                security_analyzer =
+                    agent_settings ->> 'verification.security_analyzer',
+                confirmation_mode = CASE
+                    WHEN agent_settings::jsonb ? 'verification.confirmation_mode'
+                    THEN (agent_settings ->> 'verification.confirmation_mode')::boolean
+                    ELSE NULL
+                END,
+                llm_model = agent_settings ->> 'llm.model',
+                llm_base_url = agent_settings ->> 'llm.base_url',
+                enable_default_condenser = CASE
+                    WHEN agent_settings::jsonb ? 'condenser.enabled'
+                    THEN (agent_settings ->> 'condenser.enabled')::boolean
+                    ELSE TRUE
+                END,
+                condenser_max_size =
+                    NULLIF(agent_settings ->> 'condenser.max_size', '')::integer
+            """
+        )
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE org_member
+            SET
+                llm_model = agent_settings_diff ->> 'llm.model',
+                llm_base_url = agent_settings_diff ->> 'llm.base_url',
+                max_iterations =
+                    NULLIF(agent_settings_diff ->> 'max_iterations', '')::integer,
+                mcp_config = agent_settings_diff -> 'mcp_config'
+            """
+        )
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            """
+            UPDATE org
+            SET
+                agent = agent_settings ->> 'agent',
+                default_max_iterations =
+                    NULLIF(agent_settings ->> 'max_iterations', '')::integer,
+                security_analyzer =
+                    agent_settings ->> 'verification.security_analyzer',
+                confirmation_mode = CASE
+                    WHEN agent_settings::jsonb ? 'verification.confirmation_mode'
+                    THEN (agent_settings ->> 'verification.confirmation_mode')::boolean
+                    ELSE NULL
+                END,
+                default_llm_model = agent_settings ->> 'llm.model',
+                default_llm_base_url = agent_settings ->> 'llm.base_url',
+                enable_default_condenser = CASE
+                    WHEN agent_settings::jsonb ? 'condenser.enabled'
+                    THEN (agent_settings ->> 'condenser.enabled')::boolean
+                    ELSE TRUE
+                END,
+                mcp_config = agent_settings -> 'mcp_config',
+                condenser_max_size =
+                    NULLIF(agent_settings ->> 'condenser.max_size', '')::integer
+            """
+        )
+    )
+    op.drop_column('org', 'agent_settings')
+    op.drop_column('org', 'conversation_settings')
+    op.drop_column('org', '_llm_api_key')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'agent_settings_diff')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'conversation_settings_diff')
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'has_custom_llm_api_key')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'agent_settings')
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'conversation_settings')

enterprise/pyproject.toml

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ pytest-asyncio = "*"
 pytest-forked = "*"
 pytest-xdist = "*"
 flake8 = "*"
+freezegun = "^1.5.1"
 openai = "*"
 opencv-python = "*"
 pandas = "*"

enterprise/saas_server.py

@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@ from server.routes.org_invitations import (  # noqa: E402
 )
 from server.routes.orgs import org_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.readiness import readiness_router  # noqa: E402
+from server.routes.service import service_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.user import saas_user_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.user_app_settings import user_app_settings_router  # noqa: E402
+from server.routes.users_v1 import (  # noqa: E402
+    override_users_me_endpoint,
+)
 from server.sharing.shared_conversation_router import (  # noqa: E402
     router as shared_conversation_router,
 )
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ if GITLAB_APP_CLIENT_ID:
     base_app.include_router(gitlab_integration_router)
 
 base_app.include_router(api_keys_router)  # Add routes for API key management
+base_app.include_router(service_router)  # Add routes for internal service API
 base_app.include_router(org_router)  # Add routes for organization management
 base_app.include_router(
     verified_models_router
@@ -121,6 +126,10 @@ base_app.include_router(
 # This must happen after all routers are included
 override_llm_models_dependency(base_app)
 
+# Override the /api/v1/users/me endpoint to include organization info
+# This replaces the OSS endpoint with a SAAS version that adds org_id, org_name, role, permissions
+override_users_me_endpoint(base_app)
+
 base_app.include_router(invitation_router)  # Add routes for org invitation management
 base_app.include_router(invitation_accept_router)  # Add route for accepting invitations
 add_github_proxy_routes(base_app)

enterprise/server/auth/authorization.py

@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ Usage:
 from enum import Enum
 from uuid import UUID
 
-from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
 from storage.role import Role
 from storage.role_store import RoleStore
 
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
-from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
+from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_auth, get_user_id
 
 
 class Permission(str, Enum):
@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ class Permission(str, Enum):
     # Temporary permissions until we finish the API updates.
     EDIT_ORG_SETTINGS = 'edit_org_settings'
 
+    # Git organization claims
+    MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS = 'manage_org_claims'
+
+    # Manage Automations
+    MANAGE_AUTOMATIONS = 'manage_automations'
+
 
 class RoleName(str, Enum):
     """Role names used in the system."""
@@ -118,6 +124,10 @@ ROLE_PERMISSIONS: dict[RoleName, frozenset[Permission]] = {
             # Organization Management (Owner only)
             Permission.CHANGE_ORGANIZATION_NAME,
             Permission.DELETE_ORGANIZATION,
+            # Git organization claims
+            Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS,
+            # Manage Automations
+            Permission.MANAGE_AUTOMATIONS,
         ]
     ),
     RoleName.ADMIN: frozenset(
@@ -139,6 +149,10 @@ ROLE_PERMISSIONS: dict[RoleName, frozenset[Permission]] = {
             # Organization Management
             Permission.VIEW_ORG_SETTINGS,
             Permission.EDIT_ORG_SETTINGS,
+            # Git organization claims
+            Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS,
+            # Manage Automations
+            Permission.MANAGE_AUTOMATIONS,
         ]
     ),
     RoleName.MEMBER: frozenset(
@@ -152,6 +166,8 @@ ROLE_PERMISSIONS: dict[RoleName, frozenset[Permission]] = {
             # Settings (View only)
             Permission.VIEW_ORG_SETTINGS,
             Permission.VIEW_LLM_SETTINGS,
+            # Manage Automations
+            Permission.MANAGE_AUTOMATIONS,
         ]
     ),
 }
@@ -214,6 +230,19 @@ def has_permission(user_role: Role, permission: Permission) -> bool:
     return permission in permissions
 
 
+async def get_api_key_org_id_from_request(request: Request) -> UUID | None:
+    """Get the org_id bound to the API key used for authentication.
+
+    Returns None if:
+    - Not authenticated via API key (cookie auth)
+    - API key is a legacy key without org binding
+    """
+    user_auth = getattr(request.state, 'user_auth', None)
+    if user_auth and hasattr(user_auth, 'get_api_key_org_id'):
+        return user_auth.get_api_key_org_id()
+    return None
+
+
 def require_permission(permission: Permission):
     """
     Factory function that creates a dependency to require a specific permission.
@@ -221,8 +250,9 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
     This creates a FastAPI dependency that:
     1. Extracts org_id from the path parameter
     2. Gets the authenticated user_id
-    3. Checks if the user has the required permission in the organization
-    4. Returns the user_id if authorized, raises HTTPException otherwise
+    3. Validates API key org binding (if using API key auth)
+    4. Checks if the user has the required permission in the organization
+    5. Returns the user_id if authorized, raises HTTPException otherwise
 
     Usage:
         @router.get('/{org_id}/settings')
@@ -240,6 +270,7 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
     """
 
     async def permission_checker(
+        request: Request,
         org_id: UUID | None = None,
         user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
     ) -> str:
@@ -249,6 +280,23 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
                 detail='User not authenticated',
             )
 
+        # Validate API key organization binding
+        api_key_org_id = await get_api_key_org_id_from_request(request)
+        if api_key_org_id is not None and org_id is not None:
+            if api_key_org_id != org_id:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'API key organization mismatch',
+                    extra={
+                        'user_id': user_id,
+                        'api_key_org_id': str(api_key_org_id),
+                        'target_org_id': str(org_id),
+                    },
+                )
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                    detail='API key is not authorized for this organization',
+                )
+
         user_role = await get_user_org_role(user_id, org_id)
 
         if not user_role:
@@ -279,3 +327,96 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
         return user_id
 
     return permission_checker
+
+
+async def require_financial_data_access(
+    request: Request,
+    org_id: UUID,
+    user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Authorization dependency for accessing organization financial data.
+
+    Allows access if ANY of these conditions are met:
+    1. User has Admin or Owner role in the organization
+    2. User has @openhands.dev email domain
+
+    This is used for the organization members financial data endpoint.
+
+    Args:
+        request: FastAPI request object
+        org_id: Organization UUID from path parameter
+        user_id: User ID from authentication
+
+    Returns:
+        str: User ID if authorized
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if not authenticated, 403 if not authorized
+    """
+    if not user_id:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail='User not authenticated',
+        )
+
+    # Validate API key organization binding
+    api_key_org_id = await get_api_key_org_id_from_request(request)
+    if api_key_org_id is not None:
+        if api_key_org_id != org_id:
+            logger.warning(
+                'API key organization mismatch for financial data access',
+                extra={
+                    'user_id': user_id,
+                    'api_key_org_id': str(api_key_org_id),
+                    'target_org_id': str(org_id),
+                },
+            )
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                detail='API key is not authorized for this organization',
+            )
+
+    # Check if user has @openhands.dev email
+    user_auth = await get_user_auth(request)
+    user_email = await user_auth.get_user_email()
+
+    if user_email and user_email.endswith('@openhands.dev'):
+        logger.debug(
+            'Financial data access granted via @openhands.dev email',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id, 'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+        return user_id
+
+    # Check if user has Admin or Owner role in the organization
+    user_role = await get_user_org_role(user_id, org_id)
+
+    if not user_role:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Financial data access denied - user not a member of organization',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id, 'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail='User is not a member of this organization',
+        )
+
+    if user_role.name not in (RoleName.OWNER.value, RoleName.ADMIN.value):
+        logger.warning(
+            'Financial data access denied - insufficient role',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                'user_role': user_role.name,
+            },
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail='Access restricted to organization admins, owners, or OpenHands members',
+        )
+
+    logger.debug(
+        'Financial data access granted via admin/owner role',
+        extra={'user_id': user_id, 'org_id': str(org_id), 'role': user_role.name},
+    )
+    return user_id

enterprise/server/auth/constants.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ GITHUB_APP_WEBHOOK_SECRET = os.getenv('GITHUB_APP_WEBHOOK_SECRET', '')
 GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY = os.getenv('GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY', '').replace('\\n', '\n')
 KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL', '').rstrip('/')
 KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME', '')
-KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME', '')
 KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID', '')
 KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET', '')
 KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT = os.getenv(

enterprise/server/auth/keycloak_manager.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
     KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD,
     KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID,
     KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET,
-    KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME,
     KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME,
     KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL,
     KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT,
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
 from server.logger import logger
 
 logger.debug(
-    f'KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL}, KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT}, KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME:{KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME}, KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID:{KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID}'
+    f'KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL}, KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT}, KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID:{KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID}'
 )
 
 _keycloak_instances = {}

enterprise/server/auth/saas_user_auth.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from types import MappingProxyType
+from uuid import UUID
 
 import jwt
 from fastapi import Request
@@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ from server.auth.auth_error import (
     ExpiredError,
     NoCredentialsError,
 )
+from server.auth.authorization import (
+    get_role_permissions,
+    get_user_org_role,
+)
 from server.auth.constants import BITBUCKET_DATA_CENTER_HOST
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
@@ -22,10 +27,12 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, select
 from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
 from storage.auth_tokens import AuthTokens
 from storage.database import a_session_maker
+from storage.org_store import OrgStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore
 from storage.saas_settings_store import SaasSettingsStore
 from storage.user_authorization import UserAuthorizationType
 from storage.user_authorization_store import UserAuthorizationStore
+from storage.user_store import UserStore
 from tenacity import retry, retry_if_exception_type, stop_after_attempt, wait_fixed
 
 from openhands.integrations.provider import (
@@ -59,6 +66,25 @@ class SaasUserAuth(UserAuth):
     _secrets: Secrets | None = None
     accepted_tos: bool | None = None
     auth_type: AuthType = AuthType.COOKIE
+    # API key context fields - populated when authenticated via API key
+    api_key_org_id: UUID | None = None  # Org bound to the API key used for auth
+    api_key_id: int | None = None
+    api_key_name: str | None = None
+    # Organization context fields - populated lazily via get_org_info()
+    _org_id: str | None = None
+    _org_name: str | None = None
+    _role: str | None = None
+    _permissions: list[str] | None = None
+    _org_info_loaded: bool = False
+
+    def get_api_key_org_id(self) -> UUID | None:
+        """Get the organization ID bound to the API key used for authentication.
+
+        Returns:
+            The org_id if authenticated via API key with org binding, None otherwise
+            (cookie auth or legacy API keys without org binding).
+        """
+        return self.api_key_org_id
 
     async def get_user_id(self) -> str | None:
         return self.user_id
@@ -228,6 +254,72 @@ class SaasUserAuth(UserAuth):
             )
         return mcp_api_key
 
+    async def get_org_info(self) -> dict | None:
+        """Get organization info for the current user.
+
+        Lazily loads and caches organization data including:
+        - org_id: Current organization ID
+        - org_name: Current organization name
+        - role: User's role in the organization
+        - permissions: List of permission names for the role
+
+        Returns:
+            dict with org_id, org_name, role, permissions or None if not available
+        """
+        if self._org_info_loaded:
+            if self._org_id is None:
+                return None
+            return {
+                'org_id': self._org_id,
+                'org_name': self._org_name,
+                'role': self._role,
+                'permissions': self._permissions,
+            }
+
+        # Mark as loaded to avoid repeated attempts on failure
+        self._org_info_loaded = True
+
+        try:
+            # Get user and their current org
+            user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(self.user_id)
+            if not user:
+                logger.warning(f'User {self.user_id} not found for org info')
+                return None
+
+            # Get the current org
+            org = await OrgStore.get_org_by_id(user.current_org_id)
+            if not org:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Organization {user.current_org_id} not found for user {self.user_id}'
+                )
+                return None
+
+            # Get user's role in the current org
+            role = await get_user_org_role(self.user_id, user.current_org_id)
+            role_name = role.name if role else None
+
+            # Get permissions for the role
+            permissions: list[str] = []
+            if role_name:
+                role_permissions = get_role_permissions(role_name)
+                permissions = [p.value for p in role_permissions]
+
+            # Cache the results
+            self._org_id = str(user.current_org_id)
+            self._org_name = org.name
+            self._role = role_name
+            self._permissions = permissions
+
+            return {
+                'org_id': self._org_id,
+                'org_name': self._org_name,
+                'role': self._role,
+                'permissions': self._permissions,
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f'Error fetching org info for user {self.user_id}: {e}')
+            return None
+
     @classmethod
     async def get_instance(cls, request: Request) -> UserAuth:
         logger.debug('saas_user_auth_get_instance')
@@ -283,14 +375,19 @@ async def saas_user_auth_from_bearer(request: Request) -> SaasUserAuth | None:
             return None
 
         api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
-        user_id = await api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
-        if not user_id:
+        validation_result = await api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
+        if not validation_result:
             return None
-        offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(user_id)
+        offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(
+            validation_result.user_id
+        )
         saas_user_auth = SaasUserAuth(
-            user_id=user_id,
+            user_id=validation_result.user_id,
             refresh_token=SecretStr(offline_token),
             auth_type=AuthType.BEARER,
+            api_key_org_id=validation_result.org_id,
+            api_key_id=validation_result.key_id,
+            api_key_name=validation_result.key_name,
         )
         await saas_user_auth.refresh()
         return saas_user_auth

enterprise/server/config.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
     GITLAB_APP_CLIENT_ID,
     RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY,
 )
+from server.constants import DEPLOYMENT_MODE
 
 from openhands.core.config.utils import load_openhands_config
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ class SaaSServerConfig(ServerConfig):
                 'ENABLE_JIRA': self.enable_jira,
                 'ENABLE_JIRA_DC': self.enable_jira_dc,
                 'ENABLE_LINEAR': self.enable_linear,
+                'DEPLOYMENT_MODE': DEPLOYMENT_MODE,
             },
             'PROVIDERS_CONFIGURED': providers_configured,
         }

enterprise/server/constants.py

@@ -15,6 +15,33 @@ IS_FEATURE_ENV = (
 )  # Does not include the staging deployment
 IS_LOCAL_ENV = bool(HOST == 'localhost')
 
+
+# _is_all_hands_managed_domain() can be removed/replaced when a self-hosted specific
+# env var is created (e.g is_self_hosted` or `deployment_mode`)
+def _is_all_hands_managed_domain(host: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if the host is an All-Hands managed domain."""
+    return (
+        host == 'app.all-hands.dev'
+        or host == 'app.openhands.ai'
+        or host.endswith('.all-hands.dev')
+        or host.endswith('.openhands.ai')
+    )
+
+
+def _get_deployment_mode() -> str:
+    """Determine deployment mode based on WEB_HOST.
+
+    Returns:
+        'cloud' for All-Hands managed infrastructure (app.all-hands.dev, etc.)
+        'self_hosted' for enterprise self-hosted deployments (customer domains)
+    """
+    if _is_all_hands_managed_domain(HOST):
+        return 'cloud'
+    return 'self_hosted'
+
+
+DEPLOYMENT_MODE = _get_deployment_mode()
+
 # Role name constants
 ROLE_OWNER = 'owner'
 ROLE_ADMIN = 'admin'

enterprise/server/logger.py

@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ def setup_json_logger(
     handler.setLevel(level)
 
     formatter = JsonFormatter(
-        '{message}{levelname}',
-        style='{',
+        '%(message)s%(levelname)s%(module)s%(funcName)s%(lineno)d',
         rename_fields={'levelname': 'severity'},
         json_serializer=custom_json_serializer,
+        # Use 'ts' for consistency with LOG_JSON_FOR_CONSOLE mode (skip when console mode to avoid duplicates)
+        timestamp='ts' if not LOG_JSON_FOR_CONSOLE else False,
     )
 
     handler.setFormatter(formatter)

enterprise/server/mcp/mcp_config.py

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from openhands.core.config.openhands_config import OpenHandsConfig
 
 from openhands.core.config.mcp_config import (
-    MCPSHTTPServerConfig,
-    MCPStdioServerConfig,
     OpenHandsMCPConfig,
+    RemoteMCPServer,
+    StdioMCPServer,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 
@@ -24,16 +24,8 @@ class SaaSOpenHandsMCPConfig(OpenHandsMCPConfig):
     @staticmethod
     async def create_default_mcp_server_config(
         host: str, config: 'OpenHandsConfig', user_id: str | None = None
-    ) -> tuple[MCPSHTTPServerConfig | None, list[MCPStdioServerConfig]]:
-        """
-        Create a default MCP server configuration.
-
-        Args:
-            host: Host string
-            config: OpenHandsConfig
-        Returns:
-            A tuple containing the default SSE server configuration and a list of MCP stdio server configurations
-        """
+    ) -> dict[str, RemoteMCPServer | StdioMCPServer]:
+        """Return a dict of default MCP server entries for SaaS mode."""
         from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
 
         api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
@@ -47,9 +39,14 @@ class SaaSOpenHandsMCPConfig(OpenHandsMCPConfig):
 
             if not api_key:
                 logger.error(f'Could not provision MCP API Key for user: {user_id}')
-                return None, []
+                return {}
 
-            return MCPSHTTPServerConfig(
-                url=f'https://{host}/mcp/mcp', api_key=api_key
-            ), []
-        return None, []
+            return {
+                'openhands': RemoteMCPServer(
+                    url=f'https://{host}/mcp/mcp',
+                    transport='http',
+                    auth=api_key,
+                    timeout=60,
+                )
+            }
+        return {}

enterprise/server/middleware.py

@@ -182,6 +182,10 @@ class SetAuthCookieMiddleware:
         if path.startswith('/api/v1/webhooks/'):
             return False
 
+        # Service API uses its own authentication (X-Service-API-Key header)
+        if path.startswith('/api/service/'):
+            return False
+
         is_mcp = path.startswith('/mcp')
         is_api_route = path.startswith('/api')
         return is_api_route or is_mcp

enterprise/server/models/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Enterprise server models

enterprise/server/models/user_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""SAAS-specific user models that extend OSS UserInfo with organization fields."""
+
+from openhands.app_server.user.user_models import UserInfo
+
+
+class SaasUserInfo(UserInfo):
+    """User info model for SAAS mode with organization context.
+
+    Extends the base UserInfo with SAAS-specific fields for organization
+    membership, role, and permissions.
+    """
+
+    org_id: str | None = None
+    org_name: str | None = None
+    role: str | None = None
+    permissions: list[str] | None = None

enterprise/server/routes/api_keys.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import cast
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
+from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
 from storage.api_key import ApiKey
 from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
 from storage.lite_llm_manager import LiteLlmManager
@@ -11,7 +13,8 @@ from storage.org_service import OrgService
 from storage.user_store import UserStore
 
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
-from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
+from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_auth, get_user_id
+from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import AuthType
 
 
 # Helper functions for BYOR API key management
@@ -150,6 +153,16 @@ class MessageResponse(BaseModel):
     message: str
 
 
+class CurrentApiKeyResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for the current API key endpoint."""
+
+    id: int
+    name: str | None
+    org_id: str
+    user_id: str
+    auth_type: str
+
+
 def api_key_to_response(key: ApiKey) -> ApiKeyResponse:
     """Convert an ApiKey model to an ApiKeyResponse."""
     return ApiKeyResponse(
@@ -262,6 +275,46 @@ async def delete_api_key(
         )
 
 
+@api_router.get('/current', tags=['Keys'])
+async def get_current_api_key(
+    request: Request,
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+) -> CurrentApiKeyResponse:
+    """Get information about the currently authenticated API key.
+
+    This endpoint returns metadata about the API key used for the current request,
+    including the org_id associated with the key. This is useful for API key
+    callers who need to know which organization context their key operates in.
+
+    Returns 400 if not authenticated via API key (e.g., using cookie auth).
+    """
+    user_auth = await get_user_auth(request)
+
+    # Check if authenticated via API key
+    if user_auth.get_auth_type() != AuthType.BEARER:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='This endpoint requires API key authentication. Not available for cookie-based auth.',
+        )
+
+    # In SaaS context, bearer auth always produces SaasUserAuth
+    saas_user_auth = cast(SaasUserAuth, user_auth)
+
+    if saas_user_auth.api_key_org_id is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='This API key was created before organization support. Please regenerate your API key to use this endpoint.',
+        )
+
+    return CurrentApiKeyResponse(
+        id=saas_user_auth.api_key_id,
+        name=saas_user_auth.api_key_name,
+        org_id=str(saas_user_auth.api_key_org_id),
+        user_id=user_id,
+        auth_type=saas_user_auth.auth_type.value,
+    )
+
+
 @api_router.get('/llm/byor', tags=['Keys'])
 async def get_llm_api_key_for_byor(
     user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),

enterprise/server/routes/auth.py

@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ from server.auth.user.user_authorizer import (
     depends_user_authorizer,
 )
 from server.config import sign_token
-from server.constants import IS_FEATURE_ENV, IS_LOCAL_ENV
+from server.constants import (
+    DEPLOYMENT_MODE,
+    IS_FEATURE_ENV,
+)
 from server.routes.event_webhook import _get_session_api_key, _get_user_id
 from server.services.org_invitation_service import (
     EmailMismatchError,
@@ -172,6 +175,23 @@ async def keycloak_callback(
 
     authorization = await user_authorizer.authorize_user(user_info)
     if not authorization.success:
+        # For duplicate_email errors, clean up the newly created Keycloak user
+        # (only if they're not already in our UserStore, i.e., they're a new user)
+        if authorization.error_detail == 'duplicate_email':
+            try:
+                existing_user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_info.sub)
+                if not existing_user:
+                    # New user created during OAuth should be deleted from Keycloak
+                    await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_info.sub)
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'Deleted orphaned Keycloak user {user_info.sub} '
+                        'after duplicate_email rejection'
+                    )
+            except Exception as e:
+                # Log but don't fail - user should still get 401 response
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Failed to clean up orphaned Keycloak user {user_info.sub}: {e}'
+                )
         # Return unauthorized
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
@@ -445,8 +465,20 @@ async def keycloak_callback(
             tos_redirect_url = f'{tos_redirect_url}&invitation_success=true'
         response = RedirectResponse(tos_redirect_url, status_code=302)
     else:
+        # User has accepted TOS - check if they need onboarding
+        # Only redirect to onboarding if user has a valid offline token,
+        # otherwise they need to complete the Keycloak offline token flow first
+        if valid_offline_token and await _should_redirect_to_onboarding(user_id, user):
+            redirect_url = f'{web_url}/onboarding'
+            logger.info(
+                'Redirecting returning user to onboarding',
+                extra={'user_id': user_id, 'deployment_mode': DEPLOYMENT_MODE},
+            )
         if invitation_token:
-            redirect_url = f'{redirect_url}&invitation_success=true'
+            if '?' in redirect_url:
+                redirect_url = f'{redirect_url}&invitation_success=true'
+            else:
+                redirect_url = f'{redirect_url}?invitation_success=true'
         response = RedirectResponse(redirect_url, status_code=302)
 
     set_response_cookie(
@@ -454,7 +486,7 @@ async def keycloak_callback(
         response=response,
         keycloak_access_token=keycloak_access_token,
         keycloak_refresh_token=keycloak_refresh_token,
-        secure=True if redirect_url.startswith('https') else False,
+        secure=True if web_url.startswith('https') else False,
         accepted_tos=has_accepted_tos,
     )
 
@@ -495,8 +527,23 @@ async def keycloak_offline_callback(code: str, state: str, request: Request):
         user_id=user_info.sub, offline_token=keycloak_refresh_token
     )
 
+    user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_info.sub)
+    has_accepted_tos = user is not None and user.accepted_tos is not None
+
     redirect_url, _, _ = _extract_oauth_state(state)
-    return RedirectResponse(redirect_url if redirect_url else web_url, status_code=302)
+    default_url = redirect_url if redirect_url else web_url
+    final_url = await _get_post_auth_redirect(user_info.sub, default_url, web_url, user)
+
+    response = RedirectResponse(final_url, status_code=302)
+    set_response_cookie(
+        request=request,
+        response=response,
+        keycloak_access_token=keycloak_access_token,
+        keycloak_refresh_token=keycloak_refresh_token,
+        secure=True if web_url.startswith('https') else False,
+        accepted_tos=has_accepted_tos,
+    )
+    return response
 
 
 @oauth_router.get('/github/callback')
@@ -532,6 +579,69 @@ async def authenticate(request: Request):
         return response
 
 
+async def _should_redirect_to_onboarding(user_id: str, user: User) -> bool:
+    """Check if user should be redirected to onboarding after TOS acceptance.
+    Backend always redirects applicable users to /onboarding.
+    Returns True if:
+    - User has onboarding_completed explicitly set to False (new users)
+    - Either:
+      - Deployment mode is 'cloud' (all users)
+      - Deployment mode is 'self_hosted' AND user is the super admin
+        (first owner in their current org to accept TOS)
+
+    Returns False if:
+    - User has onboarding_completed=True (already completed)
+    - User has onboarding_completed=None (existing users before this feature)
+    """
+    # Already completed onboarding
+    if user.onboarding_completed is True:
+        return False
+
+    # Existing user before this feature (NULL in database)
+    if user.onboarding_completed is None:
+        return False
+
+    # Cloud SaaS: all users go to onboarding
+    if DEPLOYMENT_MODE == 'cloud':
+        return True
+
+    # Self-hosted SaaS: only the super admin (first owner to accept TOS in the org)
+    if DEPLOYMENT_MODE == 'self_hosted':
+        first_owner = await UserStore.get_first_owner_in_org(user.current_org_id)
+        if first_owner and str(first_owner.id) == user_id:
+            return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+async def _get_post_auth_redirect(
+    user_id: str, default_url: str, web_url: str, user: User | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """Determine where to redirect user after authentication completes.
+
+    Called after offline token is stored to determine final redirect destination.
+    Checks for pending user flows (e.g., onboarding) before falling back to default.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The user's ID.
+        default_url: The default URL to redirect to if no special flow is needed.
+        web_url: The base web URL for constructing absolute paths.
+        user: Optional user object to avoid refetching.
+
+    Returns:
+        The URL to redirect the user to.
+    """
+    if not user:
+        user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+    if user and await _should_redirect_to_onboarding(user_id, user):
+        logger.info(
+            'Redirecting user to onboarding',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id, 'deployment_mode': DEPLOYMENT_MODE},
+        )
+        return f'{web_url}/onboarding'
+    return default_url
+
+
 @api_router.post('/accept_tos')
 async def accept_tos(request: Request):
     user_auth = cast(SaasUserAuth, await get_user_auth(request))
@@ -572,6 +682,12 @@ async def accept_tos(request: Request):
 
         logger.info(f'User {user_id} accepted TOS')
 
+    # Determine final redirect - but don't override if it's the offline token flow
+    # (the offline callback will handle post-auth redirect after storing the token)
+    is_offline_flow = 'offline' in redirect_url
+    if not is_offline_flow:
+        redirect_url = await _get_post_auth_redirect(user_id, redirect_url, web_url)
+
     response = JSONResponse(
         status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK, content={'redirect_url': redirect_url}
     )
@@ -581,12 +697,42 @@ async def accept_tos(request: Request):
         response=response,
         keycloak_access_token=access_token.get_secret_value(),
         keycloak_refresh_token=refresh_token.get_secret_value(),
-        secure=not IS_LOCAL_ENV,
+        secure=True if web_url.startswith('https') else False,
         accepted_tos=True,
     )
     return response
 
 
+@api_router.post('/complete_onboarding')
+async def complete_onboarding(request: Request):
+    """Mark onboarding as completed for the current user."""
+    user_auth = cast(SaasUserAuth, await get_user_auth(request))
+    user_id = await user_auth.get_user_id()
+
+    if not user_id:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            content={'error': 'User is not authenticated'},
+        )
+
+    user = await UserStore.mark_onboarding_completed(user_id)
+    if not user:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            content={'error': 'User not found'},
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'User completed onboarding',
+        extra={'user_id': user_id},
+    )
+
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+        content={'message': 'Onboarding completed'},
+    )
+
+
 @api_router.post('/logout')
 async def logout(request: Request):
     # Always create the response object first to ensure we can return it even if errors occur

enterprise/server/routes/feedback.py

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from storage.database import a_session_maker
 from storage.feedback import ConversationFeedback
 from storage.stored_conversation_metadata_saas import StoredConversationMetadataSaas
 
+from openhands.app_server.utils.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.events.event_store import EventStore
-from openhands.server.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.server.shared import file_store
 from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
 

enterprise/server/routes/integration/jira.py

@@ -149,7 +149,12 @@ async def verify_jira_signature(body: bytes, signature: str, payload: dict):
 
     workspace_name = jira_manager.get_workspace_name_from_payload(payload)
     if workspace_name is None:
-        logger.warning('[Jira] No workspace name found in webhook payload')
+        logger.warning(
+            '[Jira] No workspace name found in webhook payload',
+            extra={
+                'payload': payload,
+            },
+        )
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=403, detail='Workspace name not found in payload'
         )

enterprise/server/routes/integration/slack.py

@@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ async def on_options_load(request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
     2. Searches for repositories matching the user's query
     3. Returns up to 100 options for the dropdown
 
+    Note: "No Repository" is handled by a separate button in the form, so it's
+    not included in the dropdown options. Error cases return an empty list.
+
     Configuration: Set the Options Load URL in Slack App settings to:
     https://your-domain/slack/on-options-load
     """

enterprise/server/routes/org_invitation_models.py

@@ -120,3 +120,18 @@ class BatchInvitationResponse(BaseModel):
 
     successful: list[InvitationResponse]
     failed: list[InvitationFailure]
+
+
+class AcceptInvitationRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for accepting an invitation via POST."""
+
+    token: str
+
+
+class AcceptInvitationResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for successful invitation acceptance."""
+
+    success: bool
+    org_id: str
+    org_name: str
+    role: str

enterprise/server/routes/org_invitations.py

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ from uuid import UUID
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
 from server.routes.org_invitation_models import (
+    AcceptInvitationRequest,
+    AcceptInvitationResponse,
     BatchInvitationResponse,
     EmailMismatchError,
     InsufficientPermissionError,
@@ -17,10 +19,11 @@ from server.routes.org_invitation_models import (
 )
 from server.services.org_invitation_service import OrgInvitationService
 from server.utils.rate_limit_utils import check_rate_limit_by_user_id
+from storage.org_store import OrgStore
+from storage.role_store import RoleStore
 
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
-from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import get_user_auth
 
 # Router for invitation operations on an organization (requires org_id)
 invitation_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/organizations/{org_id}/members')
@@ -123,70 +126,93 @@ async def create_invitation(
 
 
 @accept_router.get('/accept')
-async def accept_invitation(
+async def accept_invitation_redirect(
     token: str,
     request: Request,
 ):
-    """Accept an organization invitation via token.
+    """Redirect invitation acceptance to frontend.
 
     This endpoint is accessed via the link in the invitation email.
+    It always redirects to the home page with the invitation token,
+    allowing the frontend to handle the acceptance flow via a modal.
 
-    Flow:
-    1. If user is authenticated: Accept invitation directly and redirect to home
-    2. If user is not authenticated: Redirect to login page with invitation token
-       - Frontend stores token and includes it in OAuth state during login
-       - After authentication, keycloak_callback processes the invitation
+    This approach works with SameSite='strict' cookies because:
+    - Cross-site navigation (clicking email link) doesn't send cookies
+    - But same-origin POST requests (from frontend) DO send cookies
 
     Args:
         token: The invitation token from the email link
         request: FastAPI request
 
     Returns:
-        RedirectResponse: Redirect to home page on success, or login page if not authenticated,
-                         or home page with error query params on failure
+        RedirectResponse: Redirect to home page with invitation_token query param
     """
     base_url = str(request.base_url).rstrip('/')
 
-    # Try to get user_id from auth (may not be authenticated)
-    user_id = None
-    try:
-        user_auth = await get_user_auth(request)
-        if user_auth:
-            user_id = await user_auth.get_user_id()
-    except Exception:
-        pass
+    logger.info(
+        'Invitation accept: redirecting to frontend for acceptance',
+        extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...'},
+    )
 
-    if not user_id:
-        # User not authenticated - redirect to login page with invitation token
-        # Frontend will store the token and include it in OAuth state during login
-        logger.info(
-            'Invitation accept: redirecting unauthenticated user to login',
-            extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...'},
-        )
-        login_url = f'{base_url}/login?invitation_token={token}'
-        return RedirectResponse(login_url, status_code=302)
+    return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_token={token}', status_code=302)
+
+
+@accept_router.post('/accept', response_model=AcceptInvitationResponse)
+async def accept_invitation(
+    request_data: AcceptInvitationRequest,
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+):
+    """Accept an organization invitation via authenticated POST request.
+
+    This endpoint is called by the frontend after displaying the acceptance modal.
+    Requires authentication - cookies are sent because this is a same-origin request.
+
+    Args:
+        request_data: Contains the invitation token
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (from dependency)
+
+    Returns:
+        AcceptInvitationResponse: Success response with organization details
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException 400: Invalid or expired token
+        HTTPException 403: Email mismatch
+        HTTPException 409: User already a member
+    """
+    token = request_data.token
 
-    # User is authenticated - process the invitation directly
     try:
-        await OrgInvitationService.accept_invitation(token, UUID(user_id))
+        invitation = await OrgInvitationService.accept_invitation(token, UUID(user_id))
+
+        # Get organization and role details for response
+        org = await OrgStore.get_org_by_id(invitation.org_id)
+        role = await RoleStore.get_role_by_id(invitation.role_id)
 
         logger.info(
-            'Invitation accepted successfully',
+            'Invitation accepted via API',
             extra={
                 'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...',
                 'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(invitation.org_id),
             },
         )
 
-        # Redirect to home page on success
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/', status_code=302)
+        return AcceptInvitationResponse(
+            success=True,
+            org_id=str(invitation.org_id),
+            org_name=org.name if org else '',
+            role=role.name if role else '',
+        )
 
     except InvitationExpiredError:
         logger.warning(
             'Invitation accept failed: expired',
             extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...', 'user_id': user_id},
         )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_expired=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='invitation_expired',
+        )
 
     except InvitationInvalidError as e:
         logger.warning(
@@ -197,14 +223,20 @@ async def accept_invitation(
                 'error': str(e),
             },
         )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_invalid=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='invitation_invalid',
+        )
 
     except UserAlreadyMemberError:
         logger.info(
             'Invitation accept: user already member',
             extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...', 'user_id': user_id},
         )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?already_member=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail='already_member',
+        )
 
     except EmailMismatchError as e:
         logger.warning(
@@ -215,15 +247,21 @@ async def accept_invitation(
                 'error': str(e),
             },
         )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?email_mismatch=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail='email_mismatch',
+        )
 
     except Exception as e:
         logger.exception(
-            'Unexpected error accepting invitation',
+            'Unexpected error accepting invitation via API',
             extra={
                 'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...',
                 'user_id': user_id,
                 'error': str(e),
             },
         )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_error=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='An unexpected error occurred',
+        )

enterprise/server/routes/org_models.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Annotated
+from typing import Annotated, Any
 
 from pydantic import (
     BaseModel,
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ from storage.org import Org
 from storage.org_member import OrgMember
 from storage.role import Role
 
+from openhands.sdk.settings import AgentSettings, ConversationSettings
+
 
 class OrgCreationError(Exception):
     """Base exception for organization creation errors."""
@@ -144,21 +146,16 @@ class OrgResponse(BaseModel):
     contact_name: str
     contact_email: str
     conversation_expiration: int | None = None
-    agent: str | None = None
-    default_max_iterations: int | None = None
-    security_analyzer: str | None = None
-    confirmation_mode: bool | None = None
-    default_llm_model: str | None = None
-    default_llm_api_key_for_byor: str | None = None
-    default_llm_base_url: str | None = None
     remote_runtime_resource_factor: int | None = None
-    enable_default_condenser: bool = True
     billing_margin: float | None = None
     enable_proactive_conversation_starters: bool = True
     sandbox_base_container_image: str | None = None
     sandbox_runtime_container_image: str | None = None
     org_version: int = 0
-    mcp_config: dict | None = None
+    agent_settings: AgentSettings = Field(default_factory=AgentSettings)
+    conversation_settings: ConversationSettings = Field(
+        default_factory=ConversationSettings
+    )
     search_api_key: str | None = None
     sandbox_api_key: str | None = None
     max_budget_per_task: float | None = None
@@ -171,33 +168,14 @@ class OrgResponse(BaseModel):
     def from_org(
         cls, org: Org, credits: float | None = None, user_id: str | None = None
     ) -> 'OrgResponse':
-        """Create an OrgResponse from an Org entity.
-
-        Args:
-            org: The organization entity to convert
-            credits: Optional credits value (defaults to None)
-            user_id: Optional user ID to determine if org is personal (defaults to None)
-
-        Returns:
-            OrgResponse: The response model instance
-        """
+        """Create an OrgResponse from an Org entity."""
         return cls(
             id=str(org.id),
             name=org.name,
             contact_name=org.contact_name,
             contact_email=org.contact_email,
             conversation_expiration=org.conversation_expiration,
-            agent=org.agent,
-            default_max_iterations=org.default_max_iterations,
-            security_analyzer=org.security_analyzer,
-            confirmation_mode=org.confirmation_mode,
-            default_llm_model=org.default_llm_model,
-            default_llm_api_key_for_byor=None,
-            default_llm_base_url=org.default_llm_base_url,
             remote_runtime_resource_factor=org.remote_runtime_resource_factor,
-            enable_default_condenser=org.enable_default_condenser
-            if org.enable_default_condenser is not None
-            else True,
             billing_margin=org.billing_margin,
             enable_proactive_conversation_starters=org.enable_proactive_conversation_starters
             if org.enable_proactive_conversation_starters is not None
@@ -205,7 +183,12 @@ class OrgResponse(BaseModel):
             sandbox_base_container_image=org.sandbox_base_container_image,
             sandbox_runtime_container_image=org.sandbox_runtime_container_image,
             org_version=org.org_version if org.org_version is not None else 0,
-            mcp_config=org.mcp_config,
+            agent_settings=AgentSettings.model_validate(
+                dict(org.agent_settings) if org.agent_settings else {}
+            ),
+            conversation_settings=ConversationSettings.model_validate(
+                dict(org.conversation_settings) if org.conversation_settings else {}
+            ),
             search_api_key=None,
             sandbox_api_key=None,
             max_budget_per_task=org.max_budget_per_task,
@@ -227,7 +210,6 @@ class OrgPage(BaseModel):
 class OrgUpdate(BaseModel):
     """Request model for updating an organization."""
 
-    # Basic organization information (any authenticated user can update)
     name: Annotated[
         str | None,
         StringConstraints(strip_whitespace=True, min_length=1, max_length=255),
@@ -235,42 +217,29 @@ class OrgUpdate(BaseModel):
     contact_name: str | None = None
     contact_email: EmailStr | None = None
     conversation_expiration: int | None = None
-    default_max_iterations: int | None = Field(default=None, gt=0)
     remote_runtime_resource_factor: int | None = Field(default=None, gt=0)
     billing_margin: float | None = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=1)
     enable_proactive_conversation_starters: bool | None = None
     sandbox_base_container_image: str | None = None
     sandbox_runtime_container_image: str | None = None
-    mcp_config: dict | None = None
     sandbox_api_key: str | None = None
     max_budget_per_task: float | None = Field(default=None, gt=0)
     enable_solvability_analysis: bool | None = None
     v1_enabled: bool | None = None
-
-    # LLM settings (require admin/owner role)
-    default_llm_model: str | None = None
-    default_llm_api_key_for_byor: str | None = None
-    default_llm_base_url: str | None = None
     search_api_key: str | None = None
-    security_analyzer: str | None = None
-    agent: str | None = None
-    confirmation_mode: bool | None = None
-    enable_default_condenser: bool | None = None
-    condenser_max_size: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=20)
+    agent_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    conversation_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
 
 class OrgLLMSettingsResponse(BaseModel):
-    """Response model for organization LLM settings."""
+    """Response model for organization default LLM settings."""
 
-    default_llm_model: str | None = None
-    default_llm_base_url: str | None = None
+    agent_settings: AgentSettings = Field(default_factory=AgentSettings)
+    conversation_settings: ConversationSettings = Field(
+        default_factory=ConversationSettings
+    )
+    llm_api_key_set: bool = False
     search_api_key: str | None = None  # Masked in response
-    agent: str | None = None
-    confirmation_mode: bool | None = None
-    security_analyzer: str | None = None
-    enable_default_condenser: bool = True
-    condenser_max_size: int | None = None
-    default_max_iterations: int | None = None
 
     @staticmethod
     def _mask_key(secret: SecretStr | None) -> str | None:
@@ -288,83 +257,55 @@ class OrgLLMSettingsResponse(BaseModel):
     def from_org(cls, org: Org) -> 'OrgLLMSettingsResponse':
         """Create response from Org entity."""
         return cls(
-            default_llm_model=org.default_llm_model,
-            default_llm_base_url=org.default_llm_base_url,
+            agent_settings=AgentSettings.model_validate(
+                dict(org.agent_settings) if org.agent_settings else {}
+            ),
+            conversation_settings=ConversationSettings.model_validate(
+                dict(org.conversation_settings) if org.conversation_settings else {}
+            ),
+            llm_api_key_set=org.llm_api_key is not None,
             search_api_key=cls._mask_key(org.search_api_key),
-            agent=org.agent,
-            confirmation_mode=org.confirmation_mode,
-            security_analyzer=org.security_analyzer,
-            enable_default_condenser=org.enable_default_condenser
-            if org.enable_default_condenser is not None
-            else True,
-            condenser_max_size=org.condenser_max_size,
-            default_max_iterations=org.default_max_iterations,
         )
 
 
 class OrgMemberLLMSettings(BaseModel):
-    """LLM settings to propagate to organization members.
+    """Shared LLM settings that may be propagated to organization members."""
 
-    Field names match OrgMember DB columns.
-    """
-
-    llm_model: str | None = None
-    llm_base_url: str | None = None
-    max_iterations: int | None = None
+    agent_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    conversation_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     llm_api_key: str | None = None
 
     def has_updates(self) -> bool:
         """Check if any field is set (not None)."""
-        return any(getattr(self, field) is not None for field in self.model_fields)
+        return any(
+            getattr(self, field) is not None for field in type(self).model_fields
+        )
 
 
 class OrgLLMSettingsUpdate(BaseModel):
-    """Request model for updating organization LLM settings.
+    """Request model for updating organization LLM settings."""
 
-    Field names match Org DB columns exactly.
-    """
-
-    default_llm_model: str | None = None
-    default_llm_base_url: str | None = None
+    agent_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    conversation_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     search_api_key: str | None = None
-    agent: str | None = None
-    confirmation_mode: bool | None = None
-    security_analyzer: str | None = None
-    enable_default_condenser: bool | None = None
-    condenser_max_size: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=20)
-    default_max_iterations: int | None = Field(default=None, gt=0)
     llm_api_key: str | None = None
 
     def has_updates(self) -> bool:
         """Check if any field is set (not None)."""
-        return any(getattr(self, field) is not None for field in self.model_fields)
+        return any(
+            getattr(self, field) is not None for field in type(self).model_fields
+        )
 
     def apply_to_org(self, org: Org) -> None:
-        """Apply non-None settings to the organization model.
-
-        Args:
-            org: Organization entity to update in place
-        """
-        for field_name in self.model_fields:
-            value = getattr(self, field_name)
-            # Skip llm_api_key - it's only for member propagation, not org-level
-            if value is not None and field_name != 'llm_api_key':
-                setattr(org, field_name, value)
+        """Apply non-None settings to the organization model."""
+        if self.search_api_key is not None:
+            org.search_api_key = self.search_api_key or None
+        if self.llm_api_key is not None:
+            org.llm_api_key = self.llm_api_key or None
 
     def get_member_updates(self) -> OrgMemberLLMSettings | None:
-        """Get updates that need to be propagated to org members.
-
-        Returns:
-            OrgMemberLLMSettings with mapped field values, or None if no member updates needed.
-            Maps: default_llm_model → llm_model, default_llm_base_url → llm_base_url,
-                  default_max_iterations → max_iterations, llm_api_key → llm_api_key
-        """
-        member_settings = OrgMemberLLMSettings(
-            llm_model=self.default_llm_model,
-            llm_base_url=self.default_llm_base_url,
-            max_iterations=self.default_max_iterations,
-            llm_api_key=self.llm_api_key,
-        )
+        """Get updates that need to be propagated to org members."""
+        member_settings = OrgMemberLLMSettings(llm_api_key=self.llm_api_key)
         return member_settings if member_settings.has_updates() else None
 
 
@@ -394,25 +335,28 @@ class OrgMemberUpdate(BaseModel):
 
 
 class MeResponse(BaseModel):
-    """Response model for the current user's membership in an organization."""
+    """Response model for the current user's membership in an organization.
+
+    ``agent_settings_diff`` and ``conversation_settings_diff`` carry the
+    member-level overrides on top of the organization defaults.
+    """
 
     org_id: str
     user_id: str
     email: str
     role: str
     llm_api_key: str
-    max_iterations: int | None = None
-    llm_model: str | None = None
     llm_api_key_for_byor: str | None = None
-    llm_base_url: str | None = None
+    agent_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    conversation_settings_diff: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     status: str | None = None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _mask_key(secret: SecretStr | None) -> str:
+    def _mask_key(secret: str | SecretStr | None) -> str:
         """Mask an API key, showing only last 4 characters."""
         if secret is None:
             return ''
-        raw = secret.get_secret_value()
+        raw = secret.get_secret_value() if isinstance(secret, SecretStr) else secret
         if not raw:
             return ''
         if len(raw) <= 4:
@@ -420,27 +364,22 @@ class MeResponse(BaseModel):
         return '****' + raw[-4:]
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_org_member(cls, member: OrgMember, role: Role, email: str) -> 'MeResponse':
-        """Create a MeResponse from an OrgMember, Role, and user email.
-
-        Args:
-            member: The OrgMember entity
-            role: The Role entity (provides role name)
-            email: The user's email address
-
-        Returns:
-            MeResponse with masked API keys
-        """
+    def from_org_member(
+        cls,
+        member: OrgMember,
+        role: Role,
+        email: str,
+    ) -> 'MeResponse':
+        """Create a MeResponse from an OrgMember, Role, and user email."""
         return cls(
             org_id=str(member.org_id),
             user_id=str(member.user_id),
             email=email,
             role=role.name,
             llm_api_key=cls._mask_key(member.llm_api_key),
-            max_iterations=member.max_iterations,
-            llm_model=member.llm_model,
             llm_api_key_for_byor=cls._mask_key(member.llm_api_key_for_byor) or None,
-            llm_base_url=member.llm_base_url,
+            agent_settings_diff=dict(member.agent_settings_diff or {}),
+            conversation_settings_diff=dict(member.conversation_settings_diff or {}),
             status=member.status,
         )
 
@@ -484,3 +423,72 @@ class OrgAppSettingsUpdate(BaseModel):
         if v is not None and v <= 0:
             raise ValueError('max_budget_per_task must be greater than 0')
         return v
+
+
+VALID_GIT_PROVIDERS = {'github', 'gitlab', 'bitbucket'}
+
+
+class GitOrgClaimRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for claiming a Git organization."""
+
+    provider: str
+    git_organization: str
+
+    @field_validator('provider')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_provider(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        v = v.lower().strip()
+        if v not in VALID_GIT_PROVIDERS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Invalid provider: "{v}". Must be one of: {", ".join(sorted(VALID_GIT_PROVIDERS))}'
+            )
+        return v
+
+    @field_validator('git_organization')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_git_organization(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        v = v.strip().lower()
+        if not v:
+            raise ValueError('git_organization must not be empty')
+        return v
+
+
+class GitOrgClaimResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for a Git organization claim."""
+
+    id: str
+    org_id: str
+    provider: str
+    git_organization: str
+    claimed_by: str
+    claimed_at: str
+
+
+class GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError(Exception):
+    """Raised when a Git organization is already claimed by another OpenHands org."""
+
+    def __init__(self, provider: str, git_organization: str):
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.git_organization = git_organization
+        super().__init__(
+            f'Git organization "{git_organization}" on {provider} is already claimed by another organization'
+        )
+
+
+class OrgMemberFinancialResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Financial data for a single organization member."""
+
+    user_id: str
+    email: str | None
+    lifetime_spend: float  # Total amount spent (from LiteLLM)
+    current_budget: float  # Remaining budget (max_budget - spend)
+    max_budget: float | None  # Total allocated budget (None = unlimited)
+
+
+class OrgMemberFinancialPage(BaseModel):
+    """Paginated response for organization member financial data."""
+
+    items: list[OrgMemberFinancialResponse]
+    current_page: int = 1
+    per_page: int = 10
+    next_page_id: str | None = None

enterprise/server/routes/orgs.py

@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@ from uuid import UUID
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from server.auth.authorization import (
     Permission,
+    require_financial_data_access,
     require_permission,
 )
 from server.email_validation import get_admin_user_id
 from server.routes.org_models import (
     CannotModifySelfError,
+    GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError,
+    GitOrgClaimRequest,
+    GitOrgClaimResponse,
     InsufficientPermissionError,
     InvalidRoleError,
     LastOwnerError,
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ from server.routes.org_models import (
     OrgDatabaseError,
     OrgLLMSettingsResponse,
     OrgLLMSettingsUpdate,
+    OrgMemberFinancialPage,
     OrgMemberNotFoundError,
     OrgMemberPage,
     OrgMemberResponse,
@@ -42,7 +47,10 @@ from server.services.org_llm_settings_service import (
     OrgLLMSettingsService,
     OrgLLMSettingsServiceInjector,
 )
+from server.services.org_member_financial_service import OrgMemberFinancialService
 from server.services.org_member_service import OrgMemberService
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+from storage.org_git_claim_store import OrgGitClaimStore
 from storage.org_service import OrgService
 from storage.user_store import UserStore
 
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ async def list_user_orgs(
     ] = None,
     limit: Annotated[
         int,
-        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, lte=100),
+        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, le=100),
     ] = 100,
     user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
 ) -> OrgPage:
@@ -734,7 +742,7 @@ async def get_org_members(
         Query(
             title='The max number of results in the page',
             gt=0,
-            lte=100,
+            le=100,
         ),
     ] = 10,
     email: Annotated[
@@ -883,6 +891,104 @@ async def get_org_members_count(
         )
 
 
+@org_router.get(
+    '/{org_id}/members/financial',
+    response_model=OrgMemberFinancialPage,
+)
+async def get_org_members_financial(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    page_id: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(
+            title='Pagination offset encoded as string',
+            description='Offset for pagination (e.g., "0", "10", "20")',
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    limit: Annotated[
+        int,
+        Query(
+            title='Maximum items per page',
+            gt=0,
+            le=100,
+        ),
+    ] = 10,
+    email: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(
+            title='Filter members by email (case-insensitive partial match)',
+            min_length=1,
+            max_length=255,
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_financial_data_access),
+) -> OrgMemberFinancialPage:
+    """Get paginated financial data for organization members.
+
+    Returns financial information (lifetime spend, current budget) for all members
+    within the specified organization. Access is restricted to:
+    - Organization Admins
+    - Organization Owners
+    - OpenHands members (users with @openhands.dev emails)
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: Organization ID (UUID)
+        page_id: Optional pagination offset encoded as string
+        limit: Maximum items per page (1-100, default 10)
+        email: Optional email filter (case-insensitive partial match)
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by require_financial_data_access)
+
+    Returns:
+        OrgMemberFinancialPage: Paginated response with member financial data
+            - items: List of members with user_id, email, lifetime_spend,
+                     current_budget, and max_budget
+            - current_page: Current page number (1-indexed)
+            - per_page: Items per page
+            - next_page_id: Offset for next page, or None if no more pages
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if user is not authenticated
+        HTTPException: 403 if user lacks access (not admin/owner and not @openhands.dev)
+        HTTPException: 400 if page_id is invalid
+        HTTPException: 500 if retrieval fails
+    """
+    logger.info(
+        'Getting financial data for organization members',
+        extra={
+            'org_id': str(org_id),
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'page_id': page_id,
+            'limit': limit,
+            'email_filter': email,
+        },
+    )
+
+    try:
+        return await OrgMemberFinancialService.get_org_members_financial_data(
+            org_id=org_id,
+            page_id=page_id,
+            limit=limit,
+            email_filter=email,
+        )
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Invalid page_id for financial data request',
+            extra={'org_id': str(org_id), 'page_id': page_id, 'error': str(e)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=str(e),
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception(
+            'Error retrieving organization member financial data',
+            extra={'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to retrieve member financial data',
+        )
+
+
 @org_router.delete('/{org_id}/members/{user_id}')
 async def remove_org_member(
     org_id: UUID,
@@ -1111,3 +1217,181 @@ async def update_org_member(
             status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
             detail='Failed to update member',
         )
+
+
+@org_router.get(
+    '/{org_id}/git-claims',
+    response_model=list[GitOrgClaimResponse],
+)
+async def get_git_claims(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_permission(Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS)),
+) -> list[GitOrgClaimResponse]:
+    """Get all Git organization claims for an OpenHands organization.
+
+    Only admin and owner roles can view Git organization claims.
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by permission check)
+
+    Returns:
+        List of GitOrgClaimResponse with claim details
+    """
+    try:
+        claims = await OrgGitClaimStore.get_claims_by_org_id(org_id=org_id)
+        return [
+            GitOrgClaimResponse(
+                id=str(claim.id),
+                org_id=str(claim.org_id),
+                provider=claim.provider,
+                git_organization=claim.git_organization,
+                claimed_by=str(claim.claimed_by),
+                claimed_at=claim.claimed_at.isoformat(),
+            )
+            for claim in claims
+        ]
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception('Error fetching Git organization claims')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to fetch Git organization claims',
+        )
+
+
+@org_router.post(
+    '/{org_id}/git-claims',
+    response_model=GitOrgClaimResponse,
+    status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
+)
+async def claim_git_organization(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    request: GitOrgClaimRequest,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_permission(Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS)),
+) -> GitOrgClaimResponse:
+    """Claim a Git organization for an OpenHands organization.
+
+    Only admin and owner roles can claim Git organizations.
+    A Git organization can only be claimed by one OpenHands organization at a time.
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+        request: Claim request with provider and git_organization
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by permission check)
+
+    Returns:
+        GitOrgClaimResponse with the created claim details
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException 409: If the Git organization is already claimed
+        HTTPException 403: If user lacks permission
+    """
+    try:
+        # Check if this Git org is already claimed (early feedback for the common case)
+        existing_claim = await OrgGitClaimStore.get_claim_by_provider_and_git_org(
+            provider=request.provider,
+            git_organization=request.git_organization,
+        )
+
+        if existing_claim:
+            raise GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError(
+                provider=request.provider,
+                git_organization=request.git_organization,
+            )
+
+        # Create the claim — the DB unique constraint handles the race condition
+        # where two concurrent requests both pass the check above.
+        claim = await OrgGitClaimStore.create_claim(
+            org_id=org_id,
+            provider=request.provider,
+            git_organization=request.git_organization,
+            claimed_by=UUID(user_id),
+        )
+
+        return GitOrgClaimResponse(
+            id=str(claim.id),
+            org_id=str(claim.org_id),
+            provider=claim.provider,
+            git_organization=claim.git_organization,
+            claimed_by=str(claim.claimed_by),
+            claimed_at=claim.claimed_at.isoformat(),
+        )
+
+    except GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail=str(e),
+        )
+    except IntegrityError as e:
+        # Only treat the unique constraint violation as a duplicate claim.
+        # Other integrity errors (e.g. FK violations) should surface as 500s.
+        if 'uq_provider_git_org' in str(e.orig):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+                detail=str(
+                    GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError(
+                        provider=request.provider,
+                        git_organization=request.git_organization,
+                    )
+                ),
+            )
+        logger.exception('Integrity error claiming Git organization')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to claim Git organization',
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception('Error claiming Git organization')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to claim Git organization',
+        )
+
+
+@org_router.delete(
+    '/{org_id}/git-claims/{claim_id}',
+    status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+)
+async def disconnect_git_organization(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    claim_id: UUID,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_permission(Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS)),
+) -> dict:
+    """Remove a Git organization claim from an OpenHands organization.
+
+    Only admin and owner roles can disconnect Git organization claims.
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+        claim_id: Claim UUID to remove
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by permission check)
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Confirmation message on successful deletion
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException 404: If the claim is not found for this organization
+        HTTPException 403: If user lacks permission
+    """
+    try:
+        deleted = await OrgGitClaimStore.delete_claim(
+            claim_id=claim_id,
+            org_id=org_id,
+        )
+
+        if not deleted:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+                detail='Git organization claim not found',
+            )
+
+        return {'message': 'Git organization claim removed successfully'}
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception('Error disconnecting Git organization')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to disconnect Git organization',
+        )

enterprise/server/routes/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+"""
+Service API routes for internal service-to-service communication.
+
+This module provides endpoints for trusted internal services (e.g., automations service)
+to perform privileged operations like creating API keys on behalf of users.
+
+Authentication is via a shared secret (X-Service-API-Key header) configured
+through the AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY environment variable.
+"""
+
+import os
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Header, HTTPException, status
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
+from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
+from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
+from storage.user_store import UserStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+# Environment variable for the service API key
+AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY = os.getenv('AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY', '').strip()
+
+service_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/service', tags=['Service'])
+
+
+class CreateUserApiKeyRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for creating an API key on behalf of a user."""
+
+    name: str  # Required - used to identify the key
+
+    @field_validator('name')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_name(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        if not v or not v.strip():
+            raise ValueError('name is required and cannot be empty')
+        return v.strip()
+
+
+class CreateUserApiKeyResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for created API key."""
+
+    key: str
+    user_id: str
+    org_id: str
+    name: str
+
+
+class ServiceInfoResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for service info endpoint."""
+
+    service: str
+    authenticated: bool
+
+
+async def validate_service_api_key(
+    x_service_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias='X-Service-API-Key'),
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Validate the service API key from the request header.
+
+    Args:
+        x_service_api_key: The service API key from the X-Service-API-Key header
+
+    Returns:
+        str: Service identifier for audit logging
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if key is missing or invalid
+        HTTPException: 503 if service auth is not configured
+    """
+    if not AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Service authentication not configured (AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY not set)'
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            detail='Service authentication not configured',
+        )
+
+    if not x_service_api_key:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail='X-Service-API-Key header is required',
+        )
+
+    if x_service_api_key != AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY:
+        logger.warning('Invalid service API key attempted')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail='Invalid service API key',
+        )
+
+    return 'automations-service'
+
+
+@service_router.get('/health')
+async def service_health() -> dict:
+    """Health check endpoint for the service API.
+
+    This endpoint does not require authentication and can be used
+    to verify the service routes are accessible.
+    """
+    return {
+        'status': 'ok',
+        'service_auth_configured': bool(AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY),
+    }
+
+
+@service_router.post('/users/{user_id}/orgs/{org_id}/api-keys')
+async def get_or_create_api_key_for_user(
+    user_id: str,
+    org_id: UUID,
+    request: CreateUserApiKeyRequest,
+    x_service_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias='X-Service-API-Key'),
+) -> CreateUserApiKeyResponse:
+    """
+    Get or create an API key for a user on behalf of the automations service.
+
+    If a key with the given name already exists for the user/org and is not expired,
+    returns the existing key. Otherwise, creates a new key.
+
+    The created/returned keys are system keys and are:
+    - Not visible to the user in their API keys list
+    - Not deletable by the user
+    - Never expire
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The user ID
+        org_id: The organization ID
+        request: Request body containing name (required)
+        x_service_api_key: Service API key header for authentication
+
+    Returns:
+        CreateUserApiKeyResponse: The API key and metadata
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if service key is invalid
+        HTTPException: 404 if user not found
+        HTTPException: 403 if user is not a member of the specified org
+    """
+    # Validate service API key
+    service_id = await validate_service_api_key(x_service_api_key)
+
+    # Verify user exists
+    user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+    if not user:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Service attempted to create key for non-existent user',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail=f'User {user_id} not found',
+        )
+
+    # Verify user is a member of the specified org
+    org_member = await OrgMemberStore.get_org_member(org_id, UUID(user_id))
+    if not org_member:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Service attempted to create key for user not in org',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+            },
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail=f'User {user_id} is not a member of org {org_id}',
+        )
+
+    # Get or create the system API key
+    api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+
+    try:
+        api_key = await api_key_store.get_or_create_system_api_key(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            org_id=org_id,
+            name=request.name,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(
+            'Failed to get or create system API key',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                'error': str(e),
+            },
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to get or create API key',
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Service created API key for user',
+        extra={
+            'service_id': service_id,
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'org_id': str(org_id),
+            'key_name': request.name,
+        },
+    )
+
+    return CreateUserApiKeyResponse(
+        key=api_key,
+        user_id=user_id,
+        org_id=str(org_id),
+        name=request.name,
+    )
+
+
+@service_router.delete('/users/{user_id}/orgs/{org_id}/api-keys/{key_name}')
+async def delete_user_api_key(
+    user_id: str,
+    org_id: UUID,
+    key_name: str,
+    x_service_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias='X-Service-API-Key'),
+) -> dict:
+    """
+    Delete a system API key created by the service.
+
+    This endpoint allows the automations service to clean up API keys
+    it previously created for users.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The user ID
+        org_id: The organization ID
+        key_name: The name of the key to delete (without __SYSTEM__: prefix)
+        x_service_api_key: Service API key header for authentication
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Success message
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if service key is invalid
+        HTTPException: 404 if key not found
+    """
+    # Validate service API key
+    service_id = await validate_service_api_key(x_service_api_key)
+
+    api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+
+    # Delete the key by name (wrap with system key prefix since service creates system keys)
+    system_key_name = api_key_store.make_system_key_name(key_name)
+    success = await api_key_store.delete_api_key_by_name(
+        user_id=user_id,
+        org_id=org_id,
+        name=system_key_name,
+        allow_system=True,
+    )
+
+    if not success:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail=f'API key with name "{key_name}" not found for user {user_id} in org {org_id}',
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Service deleted API key for user',
+        extra={
+            'service_id': service_id,
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'org_id': str(org_id),
+            'key_name': key_name,
+        },
+    )
+
+    return {'message': 'API key deleted successfully'}

enterprise/server/routes/user.py

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from storage.user_store import UserStore
 from utils.identity import resolve_display_name
 
+from openhands.app_server.utils.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.integrations.provider import (
     PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE,
+    ProviderHandler,
 )
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import (
     Branch,
@@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ from openhands.microagent.types import (
     MicroagentContentResponse,
     MicroagentResponse,
 )
-from openhands.server.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.server.routes.git import (
     get_repository_branches,
     get_repository_microagent_content,
@@ -44,7 +45,12 @@ saas_user_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/user', dependencies=get_dependencies()
 token_manager = TokenManager()
 
 
-@saas_user_router.get('/installations', response_model=list[str])
+@saas_user_router.get(
+    '/installations',
+    response_model=list[str],
+    deprecated=True,
+    description='Deprecated: Use `/api/v1/git/installations` instead.',
+)
 async def saas_get_user_installations(
     provider: ProviderType,
     provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None = Depends(get_provider_tokens),
@@ -67,7 +73,59 @@ async def saas_get_user_installations(
     )
 
 
-@saas_user_router.get('/repositories', response_model=list[Repository])
+@saas_user_router.get('/git-organizations')
+async def saas_get_user_git_organizations(
+    provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None = Depends(get_provider_tokens),
+    access_token: SecretStr | None = Depends(get_access_token),
+    user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
+):
+    if not provider_tokens:
+        retval = await _check_idp(
+            access_token=access_token,
+            default_value={},
+        )
+        if retval is not None:
+            return retval
+        # _check_idp returned None (tokens refreshed on Keycloak side),
+        # but provider_tokens is still None for this request.
+        return JSONResponse(
+            content='Git provider token required.',
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+        )
+
+    client = ProviderHandler(
+        provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+        external_auth_token=access_token,
+        external_auth_id=user_id,
+    )
+
+    # SaaS users sign in with one provider at a time
+    provider = next(iter(provider_tokens))
+
+    if provider == ProviderType.GITHUB:
+        orgs = await client.get_github_organizations()
+    elif provider == ProviderType.GITLAB:
+        orgs = await client.get_gitlab_groups()
+    elif provider == ProviderType.BITBUCKET:
+        orgs = await client.get_bitbucket_workspaces()
+    else:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            content=f"Provider {provider.value} doesn't support git organizations",
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+        )
+
+    return {
+        'provider': provider.value,
+        'organizations': orgs,
+    }
+
+
+@saas_user_router.get(
+    '/repositories',
+    response_model=list[Repository],
+    deprecated=True,
+    description='Deprecated: Use `/api/v1/git/repositories` instead.',
+)
 async def saas_get_user_repositories(
     sort: str = 'pushed',
     selected_provider: ProviderType | None = None,
@@ -98,12 +156,13 @@ async def saas_get_user_repositories(
     )
 
 
-@saas_user_router.get('/info', response_model=User)
+@saas_user_router.get('/info', response_model=User, deprecated=True)
 async def saas_get_user(
     provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None = Depends(get_provider_tokens),
     access_token: SecretStr | None = Depends(get_access_token),
     user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
 ) -> User | JSONResponse:
+    """Get the current user git info. Use GET /api/v1/users/git-info instead"""
     if not provider_tokens:
         if not access_token:
             return JSONResponse(