Fix issue #3913: Show rate limit issues in the UI

.devcontainer/README.MD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+The files in this directory configure a development container for GitHub Codespaces.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
-// For format details, see: https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json
 {
-	"name": "Python 3",
-	// Documentation for this image:
-	// - https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/python
-	// - https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-try-python
-	// - https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/devcontainers-python
-	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.12-bullseye",
-	"features": {
-		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-outside-of-docker:1": {},
-		"ghcr.io/devcontainers-extra/features/poetry:2": {},
-		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {},
-	},
-	"postCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/setup.sh",
-	"runArgs": ["--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway"],
-	"containerEnv": {
-		"DOCKER_HOST_ADDR": "host.docker.internal"
-	},
+	"name": "OpenHands Codespaces",
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal",
+	"customizations":{
+        "vscode":{
+            "extensions": [
+                "ms-python.python"
+            ]
+        }
+    },
+	"onCreateCommand": "sh ./.devcontainer/on_create.sh",
+	"postCreateCommand": "make build",
+	"postStartCommand": "USE_HOST_NETWORK=True nohup bash -c 'make run &'"
+
 }

.devcontainer/on_create.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y netcat
+sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
+sudo apt install -y python3.11
+curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3.11 -
+# chromadb requires SQLite > 3.35 but SQLite in Python3.11.9 comes with 3.31.1
+sudo cp /opt/conda/lib/libsqlite3.so.0 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsqlite3.so.0

.devcontainer/setup.sh

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# Mark the current repository as safe for Git to prevent "dubious ownership" errors,
-# which can occur in containerized environments when directory ownership doesn't match the current user.
-git config --global --add safe.directory "$(realpath .)"
-
-# Install `nc`
-sudo apt update && sudo apt install netcat -y
-
-# Do common setup tasks
-source .openhands/setup.sh

.dockerignore

@@ -1,23 +1,5 @@
-# NodeJS
 frontend/node_modules
-
-# Configuration (except pyproject.toml)
-*.ini
-*.toml
-!pyproject.toml
-*.yml
-
-# Documentation (except README.md)
-*.md
-!README.md
-
-# Hidden files and directories
-.*
-__pycache__
-
-# Unneded files and directories
-/dev_config/
-/docs/
-/evaluation/
-/tests/
-CITATION.cff
+config.toml
+.envrc
+.env
+.git

.editorconfig

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-[*]
-# force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
-end_of_line = lf
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
-insert_final_newline = true

.gitattributes

@@ -1,7 +1 @@
 *.ipynb linguist-vendored
-
-# force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
-* text eol=lf
-# Git incorrectly thinks some media is text
-*.png -text
-*.mp4 -text

.github/.codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+codecov:
+  notify:
+    wait_for_ci: true
+    # our project is large, so 6 builds are typically uploaded. this waits till 5/6
+    # See https://docs.codecov.com/docs/notifications#section-preventing-notifications-until-after-n-builds
+    after_n_builds: 5
+
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        threshold: 100% # allow patch coverage to be lower than project coverage by any amount
+    project:
+      default:
+        threshold: 5% # allow project coverage to drop at most 5%
+
+comment: false
+github_checks:
+    annotations: false

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# CODEOWNERS file for OpenHands repository
-# See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
-
-# Frontend code owners
-/frontend/ @rbren @amanape
-/openhands-ui/ @amanape
-
-# Evaluation code owners
-/evaluation/ @xingyaoww @neubig
-
-# Documentation code owners
-/docs/ @mamoodi

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_template.yml

@@ -5,67 +5,71 @@ labels: ['bug']
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      value: Thank you for taking the time to fill out this bug report. Please provide as much information as possible
-       to help us understand and address the issue effectively.
+      value: Thank you for taking the time to fill out this bug report. We greatly appreciate your effort to complete this template fully. Please provide as much information as possible to help us understand and address the issue effectively.
 
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
-      label: Is there an existing issue for the same bug? (If one exists, thumbs up or comment on the issue instead).
+      label: Is there an existing issue for the same bug?
       description: Please check if an issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
       options:
+      - label: I have checked the troubleshooting document at https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/troubleshooting
+        required: true
       - label: I have checked the existing issues.
         required: true
 
   - type: textarea
     id: bug-description
     attributes:
-      label: Describe the bug and reproduction steps
-      description: Provide a description of the issue along with any reproduction steps.
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: Provide a short description of the problem.
     validations:
       required: true
 
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: installation
+  - type: textarea
+    id: current-version
     attributes:
-      label: OpenHands Installation
-      description: How are you running OpenHands?
-      options:
-        - Docker command in README
-        - GitHub resolver
-        - Development workflow
-        - CLI
-        - app.all-hands.dev
-        - Other
-      default: 0
+      label: Current OpenHands version
+      description: What version of OpenHands are you using? If you're running in docker, tell us the tag you're using (e.g. ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.3.1).
+      render: bash
+    validations:
+      required: true
 
-  - type: input
-    id: openhands-version
+  - type: textarea
+    id: config
     attributes:
-      label: OpenHands Version
-      description: What version of OpenHands are you using?
-      placeholder: ex. 0.9.8, main, etc.
+      label: Installation and Configuration
+      description: Please provide any commands you ran and any configuration (redacting API keys)
+      render: bash
+    validations:
+      required: true
 
-  - type: input
-    id: model-name
+  - type: textarea
+    id: model-agent
     attributes:
-      label: Model Name
-      description: What model are you using?
-      placeholder: ex. gpt-4o, claude-3-5-sonnet, openrouter/deepseek-r1, etc.
+      label: Model and Agent
+      description: What model and agent are you using? You can see these settings in the UI by clicking the settings wheel.
+      placeholder: |
+        - Model:
+        - Agent:
 
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: os
+  - type: textarea
+    id: os-version
     attributes:
       label: Operating System
-      options:
-        - MacOS
-        - Linux
-        - WSL on Windows
+      description: What Operating System are you using? Linux, Mac OS, WSL on Windows
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: repro-steps
+    attributes:
+      label: Reproduction Steps
+      description: Please list the steps to reproduce the issue.
+      placeholder: |
+        1.
+        2.
+        3.
 
   - type: textarea
     id: additional-context
     attributes:
       label: Logs, Errors, Screenshots, and Additional Context
-      description: Please provide any additional information you think might help. If you want to share the chat history
-        you can click the thumbs-down (👎) button above the input field and you will get a shareable link
-        (you can also click thumbs up when things are going well of course!). LLM logs will be stored in the
-        `logs/llm/default` folder. Please add any additional context about the problem here.
+      description: If you want to share the chat history you can click the thumbs-down (👎) button above the input field and you will get a shareable link (you can also click thumbs up when things are going well of course!). LLM logs will be stored in the `logs/llm/default` folder. Please add any additional context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
-name: Feature Request or Enhancement
-about: Suggest an idea for an OpenHands feature or enhancement
+name: Feature Request
+about: Suggest an idea for OpenHands features
 title: ''
 labels: 'enhancement'
 assignees: ''
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ assignees: ''
 
 **What problem or use case are you trying to solve?**
 
-**Describe the UX or technical implementation you have in mind**
+**Describe the UX of the solution you'd like**
+
+**Do you have thoughts on the technical implementation?**
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
 
 **Additional context**
-
-
-### If you find this feature request or enhancement useful, make sure to add a 👍 to the issue

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/technical_proposal.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+name: Technical Proposal
+about: Propose a new architecture or technology
+title: ''
+labels: 'proposal'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Summary**
+
+**Motivation**
+
+**Technical Design**
+
+**Alternatives to Consider**
+
+**Additional context**

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,35 +1,21 @@
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
+
 version: 2
 updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "pip"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
-    groups:
-      # put packages in their own group if they have a history of breaking the build or needing to be reverted
-      pre-commit:
-        patterns:
-          - "pre-commit"
-      browsergym:
-        patterns:
-          - "browsergym*"
-      mcp-packages:
-        patterns:
-          - "mcp"
-      security-all:
-        applies-to: "security-updates"
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-      version-all:
-        applies-to: "version-updates"
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 20
 
   - package-ecosystem: "npm"
     directory: "/frontend"
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 20
     groups:
       docusaurus:
         patterns:
@@ -37,21 +23,12 @@ updates:
       eslint:
         patterns:
           - "*eslint*"
-      security-all:
-        applies-to: "security-updates"
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-      version-all:
-        applies-to: "version-updates"
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
 
   - package-ecosystem: "npm"
     directory: "/docs"
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-      day: "wednesday"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 20
     groups:
       docusaurus:
         patterns:
@@ -59,22 +36,3 @@ updates:
       eslint:
         patterns:
           - "*eslint*"
-      security-all:
-        applies-to: "security-updates"
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-      version-all:
-        applies-to: "version-updates"
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-
-  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-    directory: "/"
-    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-
-  - package-ecosystem: "docker"
-    directories:
-      - "containers/*"
-    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-- [ ] This change is worth documenting at https://docs.all-hands.dev/
-- [ ] Include this change in the Release Notes. If checked, you **must** provide an **end-user friendly** description for your change below
+**Short description of the problem this fixes or functionality that this introduces. This may be used for the CHANGELOG**
 
-**End-user friendly description of the problem this fixes or functionality this introduces.**
 
 
 ---
-**Summarize what the PR does, explaining any non-trivial design decisions.**
+**Give a summary of what the PR does, explaining any non-trivial design decisions**
+
 
 
 ---
-**Link of any specific issues this addresses:**
+**Link of any specific issues this addresses**

.github/scripts/check_version_consistency.py

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-
-
-def find_version_references(directory: str) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
-    openhands_versions = set()
-    runtime_versions = set()
-
-    version_pattern_openhands = re.compile(r'openhands:(\d{1})\.(\d{2})')
-    version_pattern_runtime = re.compile(r'runtime:(\d{1})\.(\d{2})')
-
-    for root, _, files in os.walk(directory):
-        # Skip .git directory and docs/build directory
-        if '.git' in root or 'docs/build' in root:
-            continue
-
-        for file in files:
-            if file.endswith(
-                ('.md', '.yml', '.yaml', '.txt', '.html', '.py', '.js', '.ts')
-            ):
-                file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
-                try:
-                    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                        content = f.read()
-
-                        # Find all openhands version references
-                        matches = version_pattern_openhands.findall(content)
-                        if matches:
-                            print(f'Found openhands version {matches} in {file_path}')
-                            openhands_versions.update(matches)
-
-                        # Find all runtime version references
-                        matches = version_pattern_runtime.findall(content)
-                        if matches:
-                            print(f'Found runtime version {matches} in {file_path}')
-                            runtime_versions.update(matches)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    print(f'Error reading {file_path}: {e}', file=sys.stderr)
-
-    return openhands_versions, runtime_versions
-
-
-def main():
-    repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
-    print(f'Checking version consistency in {repo_root}')
-    openhands_versions, runtime_versions = find_version_references(repo_root)
-
-    print(f'Found openhands versions: {sorted(openhands_versions)}')
-    print(f'Found runtime versions: {sorted(runtime_versions)}')
-
-    exit_code = 0
-
-    if len(openhands_versions) > 1:
-        print('Error: Multiple openhands versions found:', file=sys.stderr)
-        print('Found versions:', sorted(openhands_versions), file=sys.stderr)
-        exit_code = 1
-    elif len(openhands_versions) == 0:
-        print('Warning: No openhands version references found', file=sys.stderr)
-
-    if len(runtime_versions) > 1:
-        print('Error: Multiple runtime versions found:', file=sys.stderr)
-        print('Found versions:', sorted(runtime_versions), file=sys.stderr)
-        exit_code = 1
-    elif len(runtime_versions) == 0:
-        print('Warning: No runtime version references found', file=sys.stderr)
-
-    sys.exit(exit_code)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()

.github/workflows/clean-up.yml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   del_runs:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       actions: write
       contents: read

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Workflow that builds and deploys the documentation website
+name: Deploy Docs to GitHub Pages
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that target the "main" branch and have changes in the "docs" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml'
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  # Build the documentation website
+  build:
+    if: github.repository == 'All-Hands-AI/OpenHands'
+    name: Build Docusaurus
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 18
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: docs/package-lock.json
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+      - name: Generate Python Docs
+        run: rm -rf docs/modules/python && pip install pydoc-markdown && pydoc-markdown
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: cd docs && npm ci
+      - name: Build website
+        run: cd docs && npm run build
+      - name: Upload Build Artifact
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: docs/build
+
+  # Deploy the documentation website
+  deploy:
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository == 'All-Hands-AI/OpenHands'
+    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # This job only runs on "main" so only run one of these jobs at a time
+    # otherwise it will fail if one is already running
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+    needs: build
+    # Grant GITHUB_TOKEN the permissions required to make a Pages deployment
+    permissions:
+      pages: write # to deploy to Pages
+      id-token: write # to verify the deployment originates from an appropriate source
+    # Deploy to the github-pages environment
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/dummy-agent-test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Workflow that uses the DummyAgent to run a simple task
+name: Run E2E test with dummy agent
+
+# Always run on "main"
+# Always run on PRs
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - main
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
+        with:
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: true
+          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
+          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: false
+          swap-storage: true
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+          cache: 'poetry'
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
+      - name: Build Environment
+        run: make build
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: |
+          set -e
+          poetry run python3 openhands/core/main.py -t "do a flip" -d ./workspace/ -c DummyAgent
+      - name: Check exit code
+        run: |
+          if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "Test failed"
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo "Test passed"
+          fi

.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml

@@ -9,36 +9,31 @@ on:
       - main
   pull_request:
     paths:
-      - "frontend/**"
-      - ".github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml"
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+      - 'frontend/**'
+      -  '.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml'
 
 jobs:
   # Run frontend unit tests
   fe-test:
     name: FE Unit Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: 22
-      fail-fast: true
+        node-version: [20]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
       - name: Install dependencies
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm ci
-      - name: Run TypeScript compilation
-        working-directory: ./frontend
-        run: npm run build
       - name: Run tests and collect coverage
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm run test:coverage
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-# Workflow that builds, tests and then pushes the OpenHands and runtime docker images to the ghcr.io repository
-name: Docker
+# Workflow that builds, tests and then pushes the runtime docker images to the ghcr.io repository
+name: Build, Test and Publish RT Image
+
+# Only run one workflow of the same group at a time.
+# There can be at most one running and one pending job in a concurrency group at any time.
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
 
 # Always run on "main"
 # Always run on tags
@@ -19,53 +25,38 @@ on:
         required: true
         default: ''
 
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 env:
-  RELEVANT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+  BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST: nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.11-nodejs22
 
 jobs:
-  define-matrix:
-    runs-on: blacksmith
-    outputs:
-      base_image: ${{ steps.define-base-images.outputs.base_image }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Define base images
-        shell: bash
-        id: define-base-images
-        run: |
-          # Only build nikolaik on PRs, otherwise build both nikolaik and ubuntu.
-          if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
-                { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
-              ]')
-          else
-            json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
-                { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
-              ]')
-          fi
-          echo "base_image=$json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
   # Builds the OpenHands Docker images
   ghcr_build_app:
     name: Build App Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
+    outputs:
+      hash_from_app_image: ${{ steps.get_hash_in_app_image.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
         with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: true
+          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
+          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: false
+          swap-storage: true
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.6.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.0.0
         with:
           image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
       - name: Login to GHCR
@@ -77,33 +68,59 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Lowercase Repository Owner
-        run: |
-          echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Build and push app image
         if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
         run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push
+          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ github.repository_owner }} --push
+      - name: Build app image
+        if: "github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
+        run: |
+          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ github.repository_owner }} --load
+      - name: Get hash in App Image
+        id: get_hash_in_app_image
+        run: |
+          # Lowercase the repository owner
+          export REPO_OWNER=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          REPO_OWNER=$(echo $REPO_OWNER | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+          # Run the build script in the app image
+          docker run -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ghcr.io/${REPO_OWNER}/openhands:${{ github.sha }} /bin/bash -c "mkdir -p containers/runtime; python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild" 2>&1 | tee docker-outputs.txt
+          # Get the hash from the build script
+          hash_from_app_image=$(cat docker-outputs.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
+          echo "hash_from_app_image=$hash_from_app_image" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Hash from app image: $hash_from_app_image"
+
 
   # Builds the runtime Docker images
   ghcr_build_runtime:
     name: Build Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
-    needs: define-matrix
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        base_image: ${{ fromJson(needs.define-matrix.outputs.base_image) }}
+        base_image:
+          - image: 'nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.11-nodejs22'
+            tag: nikolaik
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
         with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: true
+          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
+          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: false
+          swap-storage: true
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.6.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.0.0
         with:
           image: tonistiigi/binfmt:latest
       - name: Login to GHCR
@@ -115,99 +132,151 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/pypoetry
+            ~/.virtualenvs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
       - name: Install poetry via pipx
         run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
+        run: make install-python-dependencies
       - name: Create source distribution and Dockerfile
         run: poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild
-      - name: Lowercase Repository Owner
-        run: |
-          echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Short SHA
-        run: |
-          echo SHORT_SHA=$(git rev-parse --short "$RELEVANT_SHA") >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Determine docker build params
-        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }} --dry
-
-          DOCKER_BUILD_JSON=$(jq -c . < docker-build-dry.json)
-          echo "DOCKER_TAGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.tags | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "DOCKER_PLATFORM=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.platform')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.build_args | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Build and push runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }}
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
-        with:
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ env.DOCKER_TAGS }}
-          platforms: ${{ env.DOCKER_PLATFORM }}
-          build-args: ${{ env.DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS }}
-          context: containers/runtime
-          provenance: false
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we just build in order to populate the cache for rebuilding
+        run: |
+          ./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ github.repository_owner }} --push -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
+      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to upload the image as an artifact
       - name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
-          tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
+          tags: ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:${{ github.sha }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
+          outputs: type=docker,dest=/tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}.tar
           context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Upload runtime source for fork
+      - name: Upload runtime image for fork
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          path: containers/runtime
+          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
+          path: /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}.tar
 
-  # Run unit tests with the Docker runtime Docker images as root
-  test_runtime_root:
-    name: RT Unit Tests (Root)
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime, define-matrix]
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+  verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app:
+    name: Verify Hash Equivalence in Runtime and Docker images
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime, ghcr_build_app]
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        base_image: ${{ fromJson(needs.define-matrix.outputs.base_image) }}
+        base_image: ['nikolaik']
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/pypoetry
+            ~/.virtualenvs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        run: make install-python-dependencies
+      - name: Get hash in App Image
+        run: |
+          echo "Hash from app image: ${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}"
+          echo "hash_from_app_image=${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Get hash using code (development mode)
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p containers/runtime
+          poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild > output.txt 2>&1
+          hash_from_code=$(cat output.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
+          echo "hash_from_code=$hash_from_code" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Compare hashes
+        run: |
+          echo "Hash from App Image: ${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}"
+          echo "Hash from Code: ${{ env.hash_from_code }}"
+          if [ "${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}" = "${{ env.hash_from_code }}" ]; then
+            echo "Hashes match!"
+          else
+            echo "Hashes do not match!"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+  # Run unit tests with the EventStream runtime Docker images as root
+  test_runtime_root:
+    name: RT Unit Tests (Root)
+    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        base_image: ['nikolaik']
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
+        with:
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: true
+          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
+          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: false
+          swap-storage: true
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Download runtime source for fork
+      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to download the image as an artifact
+      - name: Download runtime image for fork
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          path: containers/runtime
-      - name: Lowercase Repository Owner
-        run: |
-          echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to rebuild using cache
-      - name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
+          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: /tmp
+      - name: Load runtime image for fork
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
+        run: |
+          docker load --input /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}.tar
+      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
-          load: true
-          tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          context: containers/runtime
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/pypoetry
+            ~/.virtualenvs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
       - name: Install poetry via pipx
         run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
-      - name: Run docker runtime tests
-        shell: bash
+        run: make install-python-dependencies
+      - name: Run runtime tests
         run: |
           # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
           poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
@@ -215,61 +284,77 @@ jobs:
           # Install to be able to retry on failures for flaky tests
           poetry run pip install pytest-rerunfailures
 
-          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
+          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/runtime:${{ github.sha }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          image_name=$(echo $image_name | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
 
-          # Setting RUN_AS_OPENHANDS to false means use root.
-          # That should mean SANDBOX_USER_ID is ignored but some tests do not check for RUN_AS_OPENHANDS.
-
-          TEST_RUNTIME=docker \
+          SKIP_CONTAINER_LOGS=true \
+          TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream \
           SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
           SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=$image_name \
           TEST_IN_CI=true \
           RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=false \
-          poetry run pytest -n 7 -raRs --reruns 2 --reruns-delay 5 -s ./tests/runtime --ignore=tests/runtime/test_browsergym_envs.py --durations=10
+          poetry run pytest -n 3 -raR --reruns 1 --reruns-delay 3 --cov=agenthub --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml -s ./tests/runtime
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         env:
-          DEBUG: "1"
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
-  # Run unit tests with the Docker runtime Docker images as openhands user
+  # Run unit tests with the EventStream runtime Docker images as openhands user
   test_runtime_oh:
     name: RT Unit Tests (openhands)
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime, define-matrix]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        base_image: ${{ fromJson(needs.define-matrix.outputs.base_image) }}
+        base_image: ['nikolaik']
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
+        with:
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: true
+          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
+          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: false
+          swap-storage: true
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Download runtime source for fork
+      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to download the image as an artifact
+      - name: Download runtime image for fork
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          path: containers/runtime
-      - name: Lowercase Repository Owner
-        run: |
-          echo REPO_OWNER=$(echo ${{ github.repository_owner }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to rebuild using cache
-      - name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
+          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: /tmp
+      - name: Load runtime image for fork
         if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
+        run: |
+          docker load --input /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}.tar
+      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
-          load: true
-          tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
-          context: containers/runtime
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/pypoetry
+            ~/.virtualenvs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
       - name: Install poetry via pipx
         run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main,test,runtime INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
+        run: make install-python-dependencies
       - name: Run runtime tests
-        shell: bash
         run: |
           # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
           poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
@@ -277,16 +362,92 @@ jobs:
           # Install to be able to retry on failures for flaky tests
           poetry run pip install pytest-rerunfailures
 
-          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
+          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/runtime:${{ github.sha }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          image_name=$(echo $image_name | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
 
-          TEST_RUNTIME=docker \
+          SKIP_CONTAINER_LOGS=true \
+          TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream \
           SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
           SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=$image_name \
           TEST_IN_CI=true \
           RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=true \
-          poetry run pytest -n 7 -raRs --reruns 2 --reruns-delay 5 -s ./tests/runtime --ignore=tests/runtime/test_browsergym_envs.py --durations=10
+          poetry run pytest -n 3 -raR --reruns 1 --reruns-delay 3 --cov=agenthub --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml -s ./tests/runtime
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
         env:
-          DEBUG: "1"
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  # Run integration tests with the eventstream runtime Docker image
+  runtime_integration_tests_on_linux:
+    name: RT Integration Tests (Linux)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        base_image: ['nikolaik']
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
+        with:
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: true
+          # all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
+          # "false" if necessary for your workflow
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: false
+          swap-storage: true
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to download the image as an artifact
+      - name: Download runtime image for fork
+        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: /tmp
+      - name: Load runtime image for fork
+        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
+        run: |
+          docker load --input /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}.tar
+      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/pypoetry
+            ~/.virtualenvs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        run: make install-python-dependencies
+      - name: Run integration tests
+        run: |
+          image_name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/runtime:${{ github.sha }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          image_name=$(echo $image_name | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+
+          TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream \
+          SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
+          SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=$image_name \
+          TEST_IN_CI=true \
+          TEST_ONLY=true \
+          ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
   # The two following jobs (named identically) are to check whether all the runtime tests have passed as the
   # "All Runtime Tests Passed" is a required job for PRs to merge
@@ -295,8 +456,8 @@ jobs:
   runtime_tests_check_success:
     name: All Runtime Tests Passed
     if: ${{ !cancelled() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && !contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, runtime_integration_tests_on_linux, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
     steps:
       - name: All tests passed
         run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
@@ -304,57 +465,10 @@ jobs:
   runtime_tests_check_fail:
     name: All Runtime Tests Passed
     if: ${{ cancelled() || contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, runtime_integration_tests_on_linux, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
     steps:
       - name: Some tests failed
         run: |
           echo "Some runtime tests failed or were cancelled"
           exit 1
-  update_pr_description:
-    name: Update PR Description
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Get short SHA
-        id: short_sha
-        run: echo "SHORT_SHA=$(echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} | cut -c1-7)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Update PR Description
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-          REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-          SHORT_SHA: ${{ steps.short_sha.outputs.SHORT_SHA }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          echo "updating PR description"
-          DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
-            -p 3000:3000 \
-            -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-            --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-            -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:$SHORT_SHA-nikolaik \
-            --name openhands-app-$SHORT_SHA \
-            docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:$SHORT_SHA"
-
-          PR_BODY=$(gh pr view $PR_NUMBER --json body --jq .body)
-
-          if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY=$(echo "${PR_BODY}" | sed -E "s|docker run -it --rm.*|$DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND|")
-          else
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY="${PR_BODY}
-
-          ---
-
-          To run this PR locally, use the following command:
-          \`\`\`
-          $DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND
-          \`\`\`"
-          fi
-
-          echo "updated body: $UPDATED_PR_BODY"
-          gh pr edit $PR_NUMBER --body "$UPDATED_PR_BODY"

.github/workflows/integration-runner.yml

@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-name: Run Integration Tests
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      reason:
-        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
-        required: true
-        default: ''
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '30 22 * * *'  # Runs at 10:30pm UTC every day
-
-env:
-  N_PROCESSES: 10 # Global configuration for number of parallel processes for evaluation
-
-jobs:
-  run-integration-tests:
-    if: github.event.label.name == 'integration-test' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule'
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    permissions:
-      contents: "read"
-      id-token: "write"
-      pull-requests: "write"
-      issues: "write"
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.12"]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: "poetry"
-
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
-        with:
-          node-version: '22.x'
-
-      - name: Comment on PR if 'integration-test' label is present
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.label.name == 'integration-test'
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-            Hi! I started running the integration tests on your PR. You will receive a comment with the results shortly.
-
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime,evaluation
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing with Haiku
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/claude-3-5-haiku-20241022"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 10
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Build environment
-        run: make build
-
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for Haiku
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD CodeActAgent '' 10 $N_PROCESSES '' 'haiku_run'
-
-          # get integration tests report
-          REPORT_FILE_HAIKU=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/CodeActAgent/*haiku*_maxiter_10_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE: $REPORT_FILE_HAIKU"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_HAIKU<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_HAIKU >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Wait a little bit
-        run: sleep 10
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing with DeepSeek
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 10
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for DeepSeek
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD CodeActAgent '' 10 $N_PROCESSES '' 'deepseek_run'
-
-          # get integration tests report
-          REPORT_FILE_DEEPSEEK=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/CodeActAgent/deepseek*_maxiter_10_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE: $REPORT_FILE_DEEPSEEK"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DEEPSEEK<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_DEEPSEEK >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      # -------------------------------------------------------------
-      # Run VisualBrowsingAgent tests for DeepSeek, limited to t05 and t06
-      - name: Wait a little bit (again)
-        run: sleep 5
-
-      - name: Configure config.toml for testing VisualBrowsingAgent (DeepSeek)
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat"
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          MAX_ITERATIONS: 15
-        run: |
-          echo "[llm.eval]" > config.toml
-          echo "model = \"$LLM_MODEL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "api_key = \"$LLM_API_KEY\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "base_url = \"$LLM_BASE_URL\"" >> config.toml
-          echo "temperature = 0.0" >> config.toml
-      - name: Run integration test evaluation for VisualBrowsingAgent (DeepSeek)
-        env:
-          SANDBOX_FORCE_REBUILD_RUNTIME: True
-        run: |
-          poetry run ./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.eval HEAD VisualBrowsingAgent '' 15 $N_PROCESSES "t05_simple_browsing,t06_github_pr_browsing.py" 'visualbrowsing_deepseek_run'
-
-          # Find and export the visual browsing agent test results
-          REPORT_FILE_VISUALBROWSING_DEEPSEEK=$(find evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs/integration_tests/VisualBrowsingAgent/deepseek*_maxiter_15_N* -name "report.md" -type f | head -n 1)
-          echo "REPORT_FILE_VISUALBROWSING_DEEPSEEK: $REPORT_FILE_VISUALBROWSING_DEEPSEEK"
-          echo "INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_VISUALBROWSING_DEEPSEEK<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          cat $REPORT_FILE_VISUALBROWSING_DEEPSEEK >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Create archive of evaluation outputs
-        run: |
-          TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%y-%m-%d-%H-%M')
-          cd evaluation/evaluation_outputs/outputs  # Change to the outputs directory
-          tar -czvf ../../../integration_tests_${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz integration_tests/CodeActAgent/* integration_tests/VisualBrowsingAgent/* # Only include the actual result directories
-
-      - name: Upload evaluation results as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        id: upload_results_artifact
-        with:
-          name: integration-test-outputs-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
-          path: integration_tests_*.tar.gz
-
-      - name: Get artifact URLs
-        run: |
-          echo "ARTIFACT_URL=${{ steps.upload_results_artifact.outputs.artifact-url }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Set timestamp and trigger reason
-        run: |
-          echo "TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=manual-${{ github.event.inputs.reason }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "TRIGGER_REASON=nightly-scheduled" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
-      - name: Comment with results and artifact link
-        id: create_comment
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          # if triggered by PR, use PR number, otherwise use 9745 as fallback issue number for manual triggers
-          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 9745 }}
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-              Trigger by: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request (integration-test label on PR #{0})', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason)) || 'Nightly Scheduled Run' }}
-              Commit: ${{ github.sha }}
-              **Integration Tests Report (Haiku)**
-              Haiku LLM Test Results:
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_HAIKU }}
-              ---
-              **Integration Tests Report (DeepSeek)**
-              DeepSeek LLM Test Results:
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_DEEPSEEK }}
-              ---
-              **Integration Tests Report VisualBrowsing (DeepSeek)**
-              ${{ env.INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT_VISUALBROWSING_DEEPSEEK }}
-              ---
-              Download testing outputs (includes both Haiku and DeepSeek results): [Download](${{ steps.upload_results_artifact.outputs.artifact-url }})

.github/workflows/lint-fix.yml

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-name: Lint Fix
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-
-jobs:
-  # Frontend lint fixes
-  lint-fix-frontend:
-    if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
-    name: Fix frontend linting issues
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-          repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
-      - name: Install frontend dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - name: Fix frontend lint issues
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm run lint:fix
-
-      # Commit and push changes if any
-      - name: Check for changes
-        id: git-check
-        run: |
-          git diff --quiet || echo "changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-      - name: Commit and push if there are changes
-        if: steps.git-check.outputs.changes == 'true'
-        run: |
-          git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
-          git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
-          git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues"
-          git push
-
-  # Python lint fixes
-  lint-fix-python:
-    if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
-    name: Fix Python linting issues
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-          repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.12
-          cache: "pip"
-      - name: Install pre-commit
-        run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
-      - name: Fix python lint issues
-        run: |
-          # Run all pre-commit hooks and continue even if they modify files (exit code 1)
-          pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml --all-files || true
-
-      # Commit and push changes if any
-      - name: Check for changes
-        id: git-check
-        run: |
-          git diff --quiet || echo "changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-      - name: Commit and push if there are changes
-        if: steps.git-check.outputs.changes == 'true'
-        run: |
-          git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
-          git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
-          git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues"
-          git push

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -7,63 +7,43 @@ name: Lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - main
+    - main
   pull_request:
 
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   # Run lint on the frontend code
   lint-frontend:
     name: Lint frontend
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+      - name: Install Node.js 20
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 22
+          node-version: 20
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           cd frontend
           npm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - name: Lint, TypeScript compilation, and translation checks
+      - name: Lint
         run: |
           cd frontend
           npm run lint
-          npm run make-i18n && tsc
-          npm run check-translation-completeness
 
   # Run lint on the python code
   lint-python:
     name: Lint python
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: 3.12
-          cache: "pip"
+          python-version: 3.11
+          cache: 'pip'
       - name: Install pre-commit
         run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
       - name: Run pre-commit hooks
-        run: pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
-
-  # Check version consistency across documentation
-  check-version-consistency:
-    name: Check version consistency
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.12
-      - name: Run version consistency check
-        run: .github/scripts/check_version_consistency.py
+        run: pre-commit run --files openhands/**/* agenthub/**/* evaluation/**/* tests/**/* --show-diff-on-failure --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

.github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish OpenHands UI Package
-
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "openhands-ui/**"
-      - ".github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml"
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: npm-publish-ui
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  check-version:
-    name: Check if version has changed
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-    outputs:
-      should-publish: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.should-publish }}
-      current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare
-
-      - name: Check if version changed
-        id: version-check
-        run: |
-          # Get current version from package.json
-          CURRENT_VERSION=$(jq -r .version openhands-ui/package.json)
-          echo "current-version=$CURRENT_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-          # Check if package.json version changed in this commit
-          if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD --name-only | grep -q "openhands-ui/package.json"; then
-            # Check if the version field specifically changed
-            if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD openhands-ui/package.json | grep -q '"version"'; then
-              echo "Version changed in package.json, will publish"
-              echo "should-publish=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            else
-              echo "package.json changed but version did not change, skipping publish"
-              echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            fi
-          else
-            echo "package.json did not change, skipping publish"
-            echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
-  publish:
-    name: Publish to npm
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: check-version
-    if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with:
-          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
-        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Build package
-        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
-        run: bun run build
-
-      - name: Check if package already exists on npm
-        id: npm-check
-        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
-        run: |
-          PACKAGE_NAME=$(jq -r .name package.json)
-          VERSION="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }}"
-
-          # Check if this version already exists on npm
-          if npm view "$PACKAGE_NAME@$VERSION" version 2>/dev/null; then
-            echo "Version $VERSION already exists on npm, skipping publish"
-            echo "already-exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            echo "Version $VERSION does not exist on npm, proceeding with publish"
-            echo "already-exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
-      - name: Setup npm authentication
-        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
-        run: |
-          echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > ~/.npmrc
-
-      - name: Publish to npm
-        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
-        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
-        run: |
-          # The prepublishOnly script will run automatically and build the package
-          npm publish
-          echo "✅ Successfully published @openhands/ui@${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }} to npm"

.github/workflows/openhands-resolver.yml

@@ -1,433 +1,13 @@
-name: Auto-Fix Tagged Issue with OpenHands
+name: Resolve Issues with OpenHands
 
 on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      max_iterations:
-        required: false
-        type: number
-        default: 50
-      macro:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: "@openhands-agent"
-      target_branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: "main"
-        description: "Target branch to pull and create PR against"
-      pr_type:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: "draft"
-        description: "The PR type that is going to be created (draft, ready)"
-      LLM_MODEL:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
-      LLM_API_VERSION:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-      base_container_image:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-        description: "Custom sandbox env"
-      runner:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: "ubuntu-latest"
-    secrets:
-      LLM_MODEL:
-        required: false
-      LLM_API_KEY:
-        required: true
-      LLM_BASE_URL:
-        required: false
-      PAT_TOKEN:
-        required: false
-      PAT_USERNAME:
-        required: false
-
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
-  pull_request_review_comment:
-    types: [created]
-  pull_request_review:
-    types: [submitted]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-  pull-requests: write
-  issues: write
 
 jobs:
-  auto-fix:
-    if: |
-      github.event_name == 'workflow_call' ||
-      github.event.label.name == 'fix-me' ||
-      github.event.label.name == 'fix-me-experimental' ||
-      (
-        ((github.event_name == 'issue_comment' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review_comment') &&
-        contains(github.event.comment.body, inputs.macro || '@openhands-agent') &&
-        (github.event.comment.author_association == 'OWNER' || github.event.comment.author_association == 'COLLABORATOR' || github.event.comment.author_association == 'MEMBER')
-        ) ||
-
-        (github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' &&
-        contains(github.event.review.body, inputs.macro || '@openhands-agent') &&
-        (github.event.review.author_association == 'OWNER' || github.event.review.author_association == 'COLLABORATOR' || github.event.review.author_association == 'MEMBER')
-        )
-      )
-    runs-on: "${{ inputs.runner || 'ubuntu-latest' }}"
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.12"
-      - name: Upgrade pip
-        run: |
-          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-
-      - name: Get latest versions and create requirements.txt
-        run: |
-          python -m pip index versions openhands-ai > openhands_versions.txt
-          OPENHANDS_VERSION=$(head -n 1 openhands_versions.txt | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d '()')
-
-          # Create a new requirements.txt locally within the workflow, ensuring no reference to the repo's file
-          echo "openhands-ai==${OPENHANDS_VERSION}" > /tmp/requirements.txt
-          cat /tmp/requirements.txt
-
-      - name: Cache pip dependencies
-        if: |
-          !(
-            github.event.label.name == 'fix-me-experimental' ||
-            (
-              (github.event_name == 'issue_comment' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review_comment') &&
-              contains(github.event.comment.body, '@openhands-agent-exp')
-            ) ||
-            (
-              github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' &&
-              contains(github.event.review.body, '@openhands-agent-exp')
-            )
-          )
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}/lib/python3.12/site-packages/*
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-pip-openhands-resolver-${{ hashFiles('/tmp/requirements.txt') }}
-
-      - name: Check required environment variables
-        env:
-          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
-          PAT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
-          PAT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME }}
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        run: |
-          required_vars=("LLM_API_KEY")
-          for var in "${required_vars[@]}"; do
-            if [ -z "${!var}" ]; then
-              echo "Error: Required environment variable $var is not set."
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          done
-
-          # Check optional variables and warn about fallbacks
-          if [ -z "$LLM_BASE_URL" ]; then
-            echo "Warning: LLM_BASE_URL is not set, will use default API endpoint"
-          fi
-
-          if [ -z "$PAT_TOKEN" ]; then
-            echo "Warning: PAT_TOKEN is not set, falling back to GITHUB_TOKEN"
-          fi
-
-          if [ -z "$PAT_USERNAME" ]; then
-            echo "Warning: PAT_USERNAME is not set, will use openhands-agent"
-          fi
-
-      - name: Set environment variables
-        env:
-          REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body || '' }}
-        run: |
-          # Handle pull request events first
-          if [ -n "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" ]; then
-            echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          # Handle pull request review events
-          elif [ -n "$REVIEW_BODY" ]; then
-            echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          # Handle issue comment events that reference a PR
-          elif [ -n "${{ github.event.issue.pull_request }}" ]; then
-            echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "ISSUE_TYPE=pr" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          # Handle regular issue events
-          else
-            echo "ISSUE_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "ISSUE_TYPE=issue" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
-          if [ -n "$REVIEW_BODY" ]; then
-            echo "COMMENT_ID=${{ github.event.review.id || 'None' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "COMMENT_ID=${{ github.event.comment.id || 'None' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
-          echo "MAX_ITERATIONS=${{ inputs.max_iterations || 50 }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "SANDBOX_ENV_GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "SANDBOX_BASE_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${{ inputs.base_container_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-          # Set branch variables
-          echo "TARGET_BRANCH=${{ inputs.target_branch || 'main' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Comment on issue with start message
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          script: |
-            const issueType = process.env.ISSUE_TYPE;
-            github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }},
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `[OpenHands](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands) started fixing the ${issueType}! You can monitor the progress [here](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}).`
-            });
-
-      - name: Install OpenHands
-        id: install_openhands
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        env:
-          COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body || '' }}
-          REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body || '' }}
-          LABEL_NAME: ${{ github.event.label.name || '' }}
-          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const commentBody = process.env.COMMENT_BODY.trim();
-            const reviewBody = process.env.REVIEW_BODY.trim();
-            const labelName = process.env.LABEL_NAME.trim();
-            const eventName = process.env.EVENT_NAME.trim();
-            // Check conditions
-            const isExperimentalLabel = labelName === "fix-me-experimental";
-            const isIssueCommentExperimental =
-              (eventName === "issue_comment" || eventName === "pull_request_review_comment") &&
-              commentBody.includes("@openhands-agent-exp");
-            const isReviewCommentExperimental =
-              eventName === "pull_request_review" && reviewBody.includes("@openhands-agent-exp");
-
-            // Set output variable
-            core.setOutput('isExperimental', isExperimentalLabel || isIssueCommentExperimental || isReviewCommentExperimental);
-
-            // Perform package installation
-            if (isExperimentalLabel || isIssueCommentExperimental || isReviewCommentExperimental) {
-              console.log("Installing experimental OpenHands...");
-
-              await exec.exec("pip install git+https://github.com/all-hands-ai/openhands.git");
-            } else {
-              console.log("Installing from requirements.txt...");
-
-              await exec.exec("pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt");
-            }
-
-      - name: Attempt to resolve issue
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          GITHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
-          GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
-          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
-          PYTHONPATH: ""
-        run: |
-          cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.resolve_issue \
-            --selected-repo ${{ github.repository }} \
-            --issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
-            --issue-type ${{ env.ISSUE_TYPE }} \
-            --max-iterations ${{ env.MAX_ITERATIONS }} \
-            --comment-id ${{ env.COMMENT_ID }} \
-            --is-experimental ${{ steps.install_openhands.outputs.isExperimental }}
-
-      - name: Check resolution result
-        id: check_result
-        run: |
-          if cd /tmp && grep -q '"success":true' output/output.jsonl; then
-            echo "RESOLUTION_SUCCESS=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            echo "RESOLUTION_SUCCESS=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload output.jsonl as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        if: always() # Upload even if the previous steps fail
-        with:
-          name: resolver-output
-          path: /tmp/output/output.jsonl
-          retention-days: 30 # Keep the artifact for 30 days
-
-      - name: Create draft PR or push branch
-        if: always() # Create PR or branch even if the previous steps fail
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          GITHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
-          GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PAT_USERNAME || 'openhands-agent' }}
-          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || inputs.LLM_MODEL }}
-          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
-          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
-          LLM_API_VERSION: ${{ inputs.LLM_API_VERSION }}
-          PYTHONPATH: ""
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }}" == "true" ]; then
-            cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.send_pull_request \
-              --issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
-              --target-branch ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }} \
-              --pr-type ${{ inputs.pr_type || 'draft' }} \
-              --reviewer ${{ github.actor }} | tee pr_result.txt && \
-              grep "PR created" pr_result.txt | sed 's/.*\///g' > pr_number.txt
-          else
-            cd /tmp && python -m openhands.resolver.send_pull_request \
-              --issue-number ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }} \
-              --pr-type branch \
-              --send-on-failure | tee branch_result.txt && \
-              grep "branch created" branch_result.txt | sed 's/.*\///g; s/.expand=1//g' > branch_name.txt
-          fi
-
-      # Step leaves comment for when agent is invoked on PR
-      - name: Analyze Push Logs (Updated PR or No Changes) # Skip comment if PR update was successful OR leave comment if the agent made no code changes
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          AGENT_RESPONDED: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED || 'false' }}
-          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          script: |
-            const fs = require('fs');
-            const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
-            let logContent = '';
-
-            try {
-              logContent = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/pr_result.txt', 'utf8').trim();
-            } catch (error) {
-              console.error('Error reading pr_result.txt file:', error);
-            }
-
-            const noChangesMessage = `No changes to commit for issue #${issueNumber}. Skipping commit.`;
-
-            // Check logs from send_pull_request.py (pushes code to GitHub)
-            if (logContent.includes("Updated pull request")) {
-              console.log("Updated pull request found. Skipping comment.");
-              process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
-            } else if (logContent.includes(noChangesMessage)) {
-              github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                issue_number: issueNumber,
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                body: `The workflow to fix this issue encountered an error. Openhands failed to create any code changes.`
-              });
-              process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
-            }
-
-      # Step leaves comment for when agent is invoked on issue
-      - name: Comment on issue # Comment link to either PR or branch created by agent
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        if: always() # Comment on issue even if the previous steps fail
-        env:
-          AGENT_RESPONDED: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED || 'false' }}
-          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
-          RESOLUTION_SUCCESS: ${{ steps.check_result.outputs.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS }}
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          script: |
-            const fs = require('fs');
-            const path = require('path');
-            const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
-            const success = process.env.RESOLUTION_SUCCESS === 'true';
-
-            let prNumber = '';
-            let branchName = '';
-            let resultExplanation = '';
-
-            try {
-              if (success) {
-                prNumber = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/pr_number.txt', 'utf8').trim();
-              } else {
-                branchName = fs.readFileSync('/tmp/branch_name.txt', 'utf8').trim();
-              }
-            } catch (error) {
-              console.error('Error reading file:', error);
-            }
-
-
-            try {
-              if (!success){
-                // Read result_explanation from JSON file for failed resolution
-                const outputFilePath = path.resolve('/tmp/output/output.jsonl');
-                if (fs.existsSync(outputFilePath)) {
-                  const outputContent = fs.readFileSync(outputFilePath, 'utf8');
-                  const jsonLines = outputContent.split('\n').filter(line => line.trim() !== '');
-
-                  if (jsonLines.length > 0) {
-                    // First entry in JSON lines has the key 'result_explanation'
-                    const firstEntry = JSON.parse(jsonLines[0]);
-                    resultExplanation = firstEntry.result_explanation || '';
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-            } catch (error){
-              console.error('Error reading file:', error);
-            }
-
-            // Check "success" log from resolver output
-            if (success && prNumber) {
-              github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                issue_number: issueNumber,
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                body: `A potential fix has been generated and a draft PR #${prNumber} has been created. Please review the changes.`
-              });
-              process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
-            } else if (!success && branchName) {
-              let commentBody = `An attempt was made to automatically fix this issue, but it was unsuccessful. A branch named '${branchName}' has been created with the attempted changes. You can view the branch [here](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/tree/${branchName}). Manual intervention may be required.`;
-
-              if (resultExplanation) {
-                commentBody += `\n\nAdditional details about the failure:\n${resultExplanation}`;
-              }
-
-              github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                issue_number: issueNumber,
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                body: commentBody
-              });
-              process.env.AGENT_RESPONDED = 'true';
-            }
-
-      # Leave error comment when both PR/Issue comment handling fail
-      - name: Fallback Error Comment
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        if: ${{ env.AGENT_RESPONDED == 'false' }} # Only run if no conditions were met in previous steps
-        env:
-          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ env.ISSUE_NUMBER }}
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          script: |
-            const issueNumber = process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER;
-
-            github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: issueNumber,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `The workflow to fix this issue encountered an error. Please check the [workflow logs](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}) for more information.`
-            });
+  call-openhands-resolver:
+    uses: All-Hands-AI/openhands-resolver/.github/workflows/openhands-resolver.yml@main
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'fix-me'
+    with:
+      issue_number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/py-tests.yml

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that runs python tests
-name: Run Python Tests
-
-# The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Always run on PRs
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  # Run python tests on Linux
-  test-on-linux:
-    name: Python Tests on Linux
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    env:
-      INSTALL_DOCKER: '0' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ['3.12']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Install tmux
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
-        with:
-          node-version: '22.x'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: 'poetry'
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
-      - name: Build Environment
-        run: make build
-      - name: Run Unit Tests
-        run: poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -svv ./tests/unit
-      - name: Run Runtime Tests with CLIRuntime
-        run: TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
-      - name: Run E2E Tests
-        run: poetry run pytest -svv tests/e2e
-
-  # Run specific Windows python tests
-  test-on-windows:
-    name: Python Tests on Windows
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        python-version: ['3.12']
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install pipx
-        run: pip install pipx
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          cache: 'poetry'
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
-      - name: Run Windows unit tests
-        run: poetry run pytest -svv tests/unit/test_windows_bash.py
-        env:
-          DEBUG: "1"
-      - name: Run Windows runtime tests with LocalRuntime
-        run: $env:TEST_RUNTIME="local"; poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
-        env:
-          TEST_RUNTIME: local
-          DEBUG: "1"

.github/workflows/py-unit-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Workflow that runs python unit tests
+name: Run Python Unit Tests
+
+# The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Always run on PRs
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  # Run python unit tests on macOS
+  test-on-macos:
+    name: Python Unit Tests on macOS
+    runs-on: macos-12
+    env:
+      INSTALL_DOCKER: '1' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ['3.11']
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/pypoetry
+            ~/.virtualenvs
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
+      - name: Install & Start Docker
+        if: env.INSTALL_DOCKER == '1'
+        run: |
+          INSTANCE_NAME="colima-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"
+
+          # Uninstall colima to upgrade to the latest version
+          if brew list colima &>/dev/null; then
+            brew uninstall colima
+            # unlinking colima dependency: go
+            brew uninstall go@1.21
+          fi
+          rm -rf ~/.colima ~/.lima
+          brew install --HEAD colima
+          brew install docker
+
+          start_colima() {
+            # Find a free port in the range 10000-20000
+            RANDOM_PORT=$((RANDOM % 10001 + 10000))
+
+            # Original line:
+            if ! colima start --network-address --arch x86_64 --cpu=1 --memory=1 --verbose --ssh-port $RANDOM_PORT; then
+              echo "Failed to start Colima."
+              return 1
+            fi
+            return 0
+          }
+
+          # Attempt to start Colima for 5 total attempts:
+          ATTEMPT_LIMIT=5
+          for ((i=1; i<=ATTEMPT_LIMIT; i++)); do
+
+            if start_colima; then
+              echo "Colima started successfully."
+              break
+            else
+              colima stop -f
+              sleep 10
+              colima delete -f
+              if [ $i -eq $ATTEMPT_LIMIT ]; then
+                exit 1
+              fi
+              sleep 10
+            fi
+          done
+
+          # For testcontainers to find the Colima socket
+          # https://github.com/abiosoft/colima/blob/main/docs/FAQ.md#cannot-connect-to-the-docker-daemon-at-unixvarrundockersock-is-the-docker-daemon-running
+          sudo ln -sf $HOME/.colima/default/docker.sock /var/run/docker.sock
+      - name: Build Environment
+        run: make build
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Run Tests
+        run: poetry run pytest --forked --cov=agenthub --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml ./tests/unit
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  # Run python unit tests on Linux
+  test-on-linux:
+    name: Python Unit Tests on Linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      INSTALL_DOCKER: '0' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ['3.11']
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          cache: 'poetry'
+      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+        run: poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
+      - name: Build Environment
+        run: make build
+      - name: Run Tests
+        run: poetry run pytest --forked --cov=agenthub --cov=openhands --cov-report=xml -svv ./tests/unit
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pypi-release.yml

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: 3.12
+          python-version: 3.11
       - name: Install Poetry
         uses: snok/install-poetry@v1.4.1
         with:
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Poetry Dependencies
         run: poetry install --no-interaction --no-root
       - name: Build poetry project
-        run: ./build.sh
+        run: poetry build -v
       - name: publish
         run: poetry publish -u __token__ -p ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/regenerate_integration_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+name: Regenerate Integration Tests
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug:
+        description: 'Enable debug mode'
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      log_to_file:
+        description: 'Enable logging to file'
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      force_regenerate_tests:
+        description: 'Force regeneration of tests'
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      force_use_llm:
+        description: 'Force use of LLM'
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
+jobs:
+  regenerate_integration_tests:
+    if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      id: buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.11"
+    - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.cache/pypoetry
+          ~/.virtualenvs
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+    - name: Install poetry via pipx
+      run: pipx install poetry
+    - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
+      run: make install-python-dependencies
+    - name: Build Environment
+      run: make build
+    - name: Regenerate integration tests
+      run: |
+        DEBUG=${{ inputs.debug }} \
+        LOG_TO_FILE=${{ inputs.log_to_file }} \
+        FORCE_REGENERATE_TESTS=${{ inputs.force_regenerate_tests }} \
+        FORCE_USE_LLM=${{ inputs.force_use_llm }} \
+        ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
+    - name: Commit changes
+      run: |
+        if git diff --quiet --exit-code; then
+          echo "No changes to commit"
+          exit 0
+        fi
+
+        git config --global user.name 'github-actions[bot]'
+        git config --global user.email 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
+        git add .
+        # run it twice in case pre-commit makes changes
+        git commit -am "Regenerate integration tests" || git commit -am "Regenerate integration tests"
+        git push

.github/workflows/review-pr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Workflow that uses OpenHands to review a pull request. PR must be labeled 'review-this'
+name: Use OpenHands to Review Pull Request
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [synchronize, labeled]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  dogfood:
+    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'review-this')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      id: buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.11'
+    - name: install git, github cli
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get install -y git gh
+        git config --global --add safe.directory $PWD
+    - name: Checkout Repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }} # check out the target branch
+    - name: Download Diff
+      run: |
+        curl -O "${{ github.event.pull_request.diff_url }}" -L
+    - name: Write Task File
+      run: |
+        echo "Your coworker wants to apply a pull request to this project." > task.txt
+        echo "Read and review ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.diff file. Create a review-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.txt and write your concise comments and suggestions there." >> task.txt
+        echo "Do not ask me for confirmation at any point." >> task.txt
+        echo "" >> task.txt
+        echo "Title" >> task.txt
+        echo "${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}" >> task.txt
+        echo "" >> task.txt
+        echo "Description" >> task.txt
+        echo "${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}" >> task.txt
+        echo "" >> task.txt
+        echo "Diff file is: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.diff" >> task.txt
+    - name: Set up environment
+      run: |
+        curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
+        export PATH="/github/home/.local/bin:$PATH"
+        poetry install --without evaluation,llama-index
+        poetry run playwright install --with-deps chromium
+    - name: Run OpenHands
+      env:
+        LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY }}
+        LLM_MODEL: ${{ vars.LLM_MODEL }}
+      run: |
+        # Append path to launch poetry
+        export PATH="/github/home/.local/bin:$PATH"
+        # Append path to correctly import package, note: must set pwd at first
+        export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd):$PYTHONPATH
+        export WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+        export WORKSPACE_BASE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+        echo -e "/exit\n" | poetry run python openhands/core/main.py -i 50 -f task.txt
+        rm task.txt
+    - name: Check if review file is non-empty
+      id: check_file
+      run: |
+        ls -la
+        if [[ -s review-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.txt ]]; then
+          echo "non_empty=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        fi
+      shell: bash
+    - name: Create PR review if file is non-empty
+      env:
+        GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      if: steps.check_file.outputs.non_empty == 'true'
+      run: |
+        gh pr review ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --comment --body-file "review-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.txt"

.github/workflows/run-eval.yml

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-# Run evaluation on a PR
-name: Run Eval
-
-# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [labeled]
-
-jobs:
-  trigger-job:
-    name: Trigger remote eval job
-    if: ${{ github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-1' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-2' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-50' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-100' }}
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-
-      - name: Trigger remote job
-        env:
-          PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-        run: |
-          REPO_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}"
-          echo "Repository URL: $REPO_URL"
-          echo "PR Branch: $PR_BRANCH"
-
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-1" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-2" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="2"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-50" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-100" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="100"
-          fi
-
-          curl -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
-            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${REPO_URL}\", \"github-branch\": \"${PR_BRANCH}\", \"pr-number\": \"${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${EVAL_INSTANCES}\"}}" \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/All-Hands-AI/evaluation/actions/workflows/create-branch.yml/dispatches
-
-          # Send Slack message
-          PR_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-          slack_text="PR $PR_URL has triggered evaluation on $EVAL_INSTANCES instances..."
-          curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data '{"text":"'"$slack_text"'"}' \
-            https://hooks.slack.com/services/${{ secrets.SLACK_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Comment on PR
-        uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
-        with:
-          unique: false
-          comment: |
-            Running evaluation on the PR. Once eval is done, the results will be posted.

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -8,15 +8,14 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   stale:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/stale@v9
         with:
           stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
           stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
           days-before-stale: 30
-          exempt-issue-labels: 'roadmap'
+          exempt-issue-labels: 'tracked'
           close-issue-message: 'This issue was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
           close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
           days-before-close: 7
-          operations-per-run: 150

.github/workflows/ui-build.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-name: Run UI Component Build
-
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - 'openhands-ui/**'
-      -  '.github/workflows/ui-build.yml'
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  ui-build:
-    name: Build openhands-ui
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with:
-          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
-        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
-      - name: Build package
-        working-directory:  ./openhands-ui
-        run: bun run build

.github/workflows/vscode-extension-build.yml

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-# Workflow that validates the VSCode extension builds correctly
-name: VSCode Extension CI
-
-# * Always run on "main"
-# * Run on PRs that have changes in the VSCode extension folder or this workflow
-# * Run on tags that start with "ext-v"
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    tags:
-      - 'ext-v*'
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - 'openhands/integrations/vscode/**'
-      - 'build_vscode.py'
-      - '.github/workflows/vscode-extension-build.yml'
-
-# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  # Validate VSCode extension builds correctly
-  validate-vscode-extension:
-    name: Validate VSCode Extension Build
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
-        with:
-          node-version: '22'
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-
-      - name: Install VSCode extension dependencies
-        working-directory: ./openhands/integrations/vscode
-        run: npm ci
-
-      - name: Build VSCode extension via build_vscode.py
-        run: python build_vscode.py
-        env:
-          # Ensure we don't skip the build
-          SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD: ""
-
-      - name: Validate .vsix file
-        run: |
-          # Verify the .vsix was created and is valid
-          if [ -f "openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix" ]; then
-            echo "✅ VSCode extension built successfully"
-            ls -la openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-
-            # Basic validation that the .vsix is a valid zip file
-            echo "🔍 Validating .vsix structure..."
-            file openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-            unzip -t openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-
-            echo "✅ VSCode extension validation passed"
-          else
-            echo "❌ VSCode extension build failed - .vsix not found"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload VSCode extension artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: vscode-extension
-          path: openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
-          retention-days: 7
-
-      - name: Comment on PR with artifact link
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const fs = require('fs');
-            const path = require('path');
-
-            // Get file size for display
-            const vsixPath = 'openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix';
-            const stats = fs.statSync(vsixPath);
-            const fileSizeKB = Math.round(stats.size / 1024);
-
-            const comment = `## 🔧 VSCode Extension Built Successfully!
-
-            The VSCode extension has been built and is ready for testing.
-
-            **📦 Download**: [openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}) (${fileSizeKB} KB)
-
-            **🚀 To install**:
-            1. Download the artifact from the workflow run above
-            2. In VSCode: \`Ctrl+Shift+P\` → "Extensions: Install from VSIX..."
-            3. Select the downloaded \`.vsix\` file
-
-            **✅ Tested with**: Node.js 22
-            **🔍 Validation**: File structure and integrity verified
-
-            ---
-            *Built from commit ${{ github.sha }}*`;
-
-            // Check if we already commented on this PR and delete it
-            const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              issue_number: context.issue.number,
-            });
-
-            const botComment = comments.find(comment =>
-              comment.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]' &&
-              comment.body.includes('VSCode Extension Built Successfully')
-            );
-
-            if (botComment) {
-              await github.rest.issues.deleteComment({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                comment_id: botComment.id,
-              });
-            }
-
-            // Create a new comment
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              issue_number: context.issue.number,
-              body: comment
-            });
-
-  release:
-    name: Create GitHub Release
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: validate-vscode-extension
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v')
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Download .vsix artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: vscode-extension
-          path: ./
-
-      - name: Create Release
-        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1.16.0
-        with:
-          artifacts: "*.vsix"
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          draft: true
-          allowUpdates: true

.gitignore

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ celerybeat.pid
 
 # Environments
 .env
-frontend/.env
 .venv
 env/
 venv/
@@ -161,29 +160,8 @@ cython_debug/
 #  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
 #  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
 .idea/
-
-# VS Code: Ignore all but certain files that specify repo-specific settings.
-# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32964920/should-i-commit-the-vscode-folder-to-source-control
-.vscode/**/*
-!.vscode/extensions.json
-!.vscode/settings.json
-!.vscode/tasks.json
-
-# VS Code extensions/forks:
+.vscode/
 .cursorignore
-.rooignore
-.clineignore
-.windsurfignore
-.cursorrules
-.roorules
-.clinerules
-.windsurfrules
-.cursor/rules
-.roo/rules
-.cline/rules
-.windsurf/rules
-.repomix
-repomix-output.txt
 
 # evaluation
 evaluation/evaluation_outputs
@@ -195,15 +173,11 @@ evaluation/bird/data
 evaluation/gaia/data
 evaluation/gorilla/data
 evaluation/toolqa/data
-evaluation/scienceagentbench/benchmark
-evaluation/commit0_bench/repos
-
-# openhands resolver
-output/
 
 # frontend
 
 # dependencies
+frontend/node_modules
 frontend/.pnp
 frontend/bun.lockb
 frontend/yarn.lock
@@ -253,4 +227,3 @@ runtime_*.tar
 containers/runtime/Dockerfile
 containers/runtime/project.tar.gz
 containers/runtime/code
-**/node_modules/

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-22

.openhands/microagents/documentation.md

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
----
-name: documentation
-type: knowledge
-version: 1.0.0
-agent: CodeActAgent
-triggers:
-- documentation
-- docs
-- document
----
-
-# Documentation Guidelines
-
-All documentation must be grounded in fact, so you must not make anything up without proper evidence. When you have finished writing documentation, convey to the user what reference source, including web pages, source code, or other sources of documentation you referenced when writing each new fact in the documentation. If you cannot reference a source for anything do not include it in the pull request.
-
-## Best Practices for Documentation
-
-1. **Be Factual**: Only include information that can be verified from reliable sources.
-2. **Cite Sources**: Always reference the source of information (code, web pages, official documentation).
-3. **Be Clear and Concise**: Use simple language and avoid unnecessary jargon.
-4. **Use Examples**: Include practical examples to illustrate concepts.
-5. **Structure Properly**: Use headings, lists, and code blocks to organize information.
-6. **Keep Updated**: Ensure documentation reflects the current state of the code or system.
-
-## Documentation Process
-
-1. Research and gather information from reliable sources
-2. Draft documentation based on verified facts
-3. Review for accuracy and completeness
-4. Include references for all factual statements
-5. Submit only when all information is properly sourced
-
-Remember: If you cannot verify a piece of information, it's better to exclude it than to include potentially incorrect information.

.openhands/microagents/glossary.md

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-# OpenHands Glossary
-
-### Agent
-The core AI entity in OpenHands that can perform software development tasks by interacting with tools, browsing the web, and modifying code.
-
-#### Agent Controller
-A component that manages the agent's lifecycle, handles its state, and coordinates interactions between the agent and various tools.
-
-#### Agent Delegation
-The ability of an agent to hand off specific tasks to other specialized agents for better task completion.
-
-#### Agent Hub
-A central registry of different agent types and their capabilities, allowing for easy agent selection and instantiation.
-
-#### Agent Skill
-A specific capability or function that an agent can perform, such as file manipulation, web browsing, or code editing.
-
-#### Agent State
-The current context and status of an agent, including its memory, active tools, and ongoing tasks.
-
-#### CodeAct Agent
-[A generalist agent in OpenHands](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741) designed to perform tasks by editing and executing code.
-
-### Browser
-A system for web-based interactions and tasks.
-
-#### Browser Gym
-A testing and evaluation environment for browser-based agent interactions and tasks.
-
-#### Web Browser Tool
-A tool that enables agents to interact with web pages and perform web-based tasks.
-
-### Commands
-Terminal and execution related functionality.
-
-#### Bash Session
-A persistent terminal session that maintains state and history for bash command execution.
-This uses tmux under the hood.
-
-### Configuration
-System-wide settings and options.
-
-#### Agent Configuration
-Settings that define an agent's behavior, capabilities, and limitations, including available tools and runtime settings.
-
-#### Configuration Options
-Settings that control various aspects of OpenHands behavior, including runtime, security, and agent settings.
-
-#### LLM Config
-Configuration settings for language models used by agents, including model selection and parameters.
-
-#### LLM Draft Config
-Settings for draft mode operations with language models, typically used for faster, lower-quality responses.
-
-#### Runtime Configuration
-Settings that define how the runtime environment should be set up and operated.
-
-#### Security Options
-Configuration settings that control security features and restrictions.
-
-### Conversation
-A sequence of interactions between a user and an agent, including messages, actions, and their results.
-
-#### Conversation Info
-Metadata about a conversation, including its status, participants, and timeline.
-
-#### Conversation Manager
-A component that handles the creation, storage, and retrieval of conversations.
-
-#### Conversation Metadata
-Additional information about conversations, such as tags, timestamps, and related resources.
-
-#### Conversation Status
-The current state of a conversation, including whether it's active, completed, or failed.
-
-#### Conversation Store
-A storage system for maintaining conversation history and related data.
-
-### Events
-
-#### Event
-Every Conversation comprises a series of Events. Each Event is either an Action or an Observation.
-
-#### Event Stream
-A continuous flow of events that represents the ongoing activities and interactions in the system.
-
-#### Action
-A specific operation or command that an agent executes through available tools, such as running a command or editing a file.
-
-#### Observation
-The response or result returned by a tool after an agent's action, providing feedback about the action's outcome.
-
-### Interface
-Different ways to interact with OpenHands.
-
-#### CLI Mode
-A command-line interface mode for interacting with OpenHands agents without a graphical interface.
-
-#### GUI Mode
-A graphical user interface mode for interacting with OpenHands agents through a web interface.
-
-#### Headless Mode
-A mode of operation where OpenHands runs without a user interface, suitable for automation and scripting.
-
-### Agent Memory
-The system that decides which parts of the Event Stream (i.e. the conversation history) should be passed into each LLM prompt.
-
-#### Memory Store
-A storage system for maintaining agent memory and context across sessions.
-
-#### Condenser
-A component that processes and summarizes conversation history to maintain context while staying within token limits.
-
-#### Truncation
-A very simple Condenser strategy. Reduces conversation history or content to stay within token limits.
-
-### Microagent
-A specialized prompt that enhances OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge, repository-specific context, and task-specific workflows.
-
-#### Microagent Registry
-A central repository of available microagents and their configurations.
-
-#### Public Microagent
-A general-purpose microagent available to all OpenHands users, triggered by specific keywords. Located in `microagents/`.
-
-#### Repository Microagent
-A type of microagent that provides repository-specific context and guidelines, stored in the `.openhands/microagents/` directory.
-
-### Prompt
-Components for managing and processing prompts.
-
-#### Prompt Caching
-A system for caching and reusing common prompts to improve performance.
-
-#### Prompt Manager
-A component that handles the loading, processing, and management of prompts used by agents, including microagents.
-
-#### Response Parsing
-The process of interpreting and structuring responses from language models and tools.
-
-### Runtime
-The execution environment where agents perform their tasks, which can be local, remote, or containerized.
-
-#### Action Execution Server
-A REST API that receives agent actions (e.g. bash commands, python code, browsing actions), executes them in the runtime environment, and returns the results.
-
-#### Action Execution Client
-A component that handles the execution of actions in the runtime environment, managing the communication between the agent and the runtime.
-
-#### Docker Runtime
-A containerized runtime environment that provides isolation and reproducibility for agent operations.
-
-#### E2B Runtime
-A specialized runtime environment built on E2B for secure and isolated code execution.
-
-#### Local Runtime
-A runtime environment that executes on the local machine, suitable for development and testing.
-
-#### Modal Runtime
-A runtime environment built on Modal for scalable and distributed agent operations.
-
-#### Remote Runtime
-A sandboxed environment that executes code and commands remotely, providing isolation and security for agent operations.
-
-#### Runtime Builder
-A component that builds a Docker image for the Action Execution Server based on a user-specified base image.
-
-### Security
-Security-related components and features.
-
-#### Security Analyzer
-A component that checks agent actions for potential security risks.

.openhands/microagents/repo.md

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-This repository contains the code for OpenHands, an automated AI software engineer. It has a Python backend
-(in the `openhands` directory) and React frontend (in the `frontend` directory).
-
-## General Setup:
-To set up the entire repo, including frontend and backend, run `make build`.
-You don't need to do this unless the user asks you to, or if you're trying to run the entire application.
-
-## Running OpenHands with OpenHands:
-To run the full application to debug issues:
-```bash
-export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
-export RUNTIME=local
-make build && make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 &> /tmp/openhands-log.txt &
-```
-
-IMPORTANT: Before making any changes to the codebase, ALWAYS run `make install-pre-commit-hooks` to ensure pre-commit hooks are properly installed.
-
-
-
-Before pushing any changes, you MUST ensure that any lint errors or simple test errors have been fixed.
-
-* If you've made changes to the backend, you should run `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml` (this will run on staged files).
-* If you've made changes to the frontend, you should run `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix && npm run build ; cd ..`
-* If you've made changes to the VSCode extension, you should run `cd openhands/integrations/vscode && npm run lint:fix && npm run compile ; cd ../../..`
-
-The pre-commit hooks MUST pass successfully before pushing any changes to the repository. This is a mandatory requirement to maintain code quality and consistency.
-
-If either command fails, it may have automatically fixed some issues. You should fix any issues that weren't automatically fixed,
-then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
-- Mypy type errors
-- Ruff formatting issues
-- Trailing whitespace
-- Missing newlines at end of files
-
-## Repository Structure
-Backend:
-- Located in the `openhands` directory
-- Testing:
-  - All tests are in `tests/unit/test_*.py`
-  - To test new code, run `poetry run pytest tests/unit/test_xxx.py` where `xxx` is the appropriate file for the current functionality
-  - Write all tests with pytest
-
-Frontend:
-- Located in the `frontend` directory
-- Prerequisites: A recent version of NodeJS / NPM
-- Setup: Run `npm install` in the frontend directory
-- Testing:
-  - Run tests: `npm run test`
-  - To run specific tests: `npm run test -- -t "TestName"`
-  - Our test framework is vitest
-- Building:
-  - Build for production: `npm run build`
-- Environment Variables:
-  - Set in `frontend/.env` or as environment variables
-  - Available variables: VITE_BACKEND_HOST, VITE_USE_TLS, VITE_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY, VITE_FRONTEND_PORT
-- Internationalization:
-  - Generate i18n declaration file: `npm run make-i18n`
-- Data Fetching & Cache Management:
-  - We use TanStack Query (fka React Query) for data fetching and cache management
-  - Data Access Layer: API client methods are located in `frontend/src/api` and should never be called directly from UI components - they must always be wrapped with TanStack Query
-  - Custom hooks are located in `frontend/src/hooks/query/` and `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/`
-  - Query hooks should follow the pattern use[Resource] (e.g., `useConversationMicroagents`)
-  - Mutation hooks should follow the pattern use[Action] (e.g., `useDeleteConversation`)
-  - Architecture rule: UI components → TanStack Query hooks → Data Access Layer (`frontend/src/api`) → API endpoints
-
-VSCode Extension:
-- Located in the `openhands/integrations/vscode` directory
-- Setup: Run `npm install` in the extension directory
-- Linting:
-  - Run linting with fixes: `npm run lint:fix`
-  - Check only: `npm run lint`
-  - Type checking: `npm run typecheck`
-- Building:
-  - Compile TypeScript: `npm run compile`
-  - Package extension: `npm run package-vsix`
-- Testing:
-  - Run tests: `npm run test`
-- Development Best Practices:
-  - Use `vscode.window.createOutputChannel()` for debug logging instead of `showErrorMessage()` popups
-  - Pre-commit process runs both frontend and backend checks when committing extension changes
-
-## Template for Github Pull Request
-
-If you are starting a pull request (PR), please follow the template in `.github/pull_request_template.md`.
-
-## Implementation Details
-
-These details may or may not be useful for your current task.
-
-### Microagents
-
-Microagents are specialized prompts that enhance OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge and task-specific workflows. They are Markdown files that can include frontmatter for configuration.
-
-#### Types:
-- **Public Microagents**: Located in `microagents/`, available to all users
-- **Repository Microagents**: Located in `.openhands/microagents/`, specific to this repository
-
-#### Loading Behavior:
-- **Without frontmatter**: Always loaded into LLM context
-- **With triggers in frontmatter**: Only loaded when user's message matches the specified trigger keywords
-
-#### Structure:
-```yaml
----
-triggers:
-- keyword1
-- keyword2
----
-# Microagent Content
-Your specialized knowledge and instructions here...
-```
-
-### Frontend
-
-#### Action Handling:
-- Actions are defined in `frontend/src/types/action-type.ts`
-- The `HANDLED_ACTIONS` array in `frontend/src/state/chat-slice.ts` determines which actions are displayed as collapsible UI elements
-- To add a new action type to the UI:
-  1. Add the action type to the `HANDLED_ACTIONS` array
-  2. Implement the action handling in `addAssistantAction` function in chat-slice.ts
-  3. Add a translation key in the format `ACTION_MESSAGE$ACTION_NAME` to the i18n files
-- Actions with `thought` property are displayed in the UI based on their action type:
-  - Regular actions (like "run", "edit") display the thought as a separate message
-  - Special actions (like "think") are displayed as collapsible elements only
-
-#### Adding User Settings:
-- To add a new user setting to OpenHands, follow these steps:
-  1. Add the setting to the frontend:
-     - Add the setting to the `Settings` type in `frontend/src/types/settings.ts`
-     - Add the setting to the `ApiSettings` type in the same file
-     - Add the setting with an appropriate default value to `DEFAULT_SETTINGS` in `frontend/src/services/settings.ts`
-     - Update the `useSettings` hook in `frontend/src/hooks/query/use-settings.ts` to map the API response
-     - Update the `useSaveSettings` hook in `frontend/src/hooks/mutation/use-save-settings.ts` to include the setting in API requests
-     - Add UI components (like toggle switches) in the appropriate settings screen (e.g., `frontend/src/routes/app-settings.tsx`)
-     - Add i18n translations for the setting name and any tooltips in `frontend/src/i18n/translation.json`
-     - Add the translation key to `frontend/src/i18n/declaration.ts`
-  2. Add the setting to the backend:
-     - Add the setting to the `Settings` model in `openhands/storage/data_models/settings.py`
-     - Update any relevant backend code to apply the setting (e.g., in session creation)
-
-### Adding New LLM Models
-
-To add a new LLM model to OpenHands, you need to update multiple files across both frontend and backend:
-
-#### Model Configuration Procedure:
-
-1. **Frontend Model Arrays** (`frontend/src/utils/verified-models.ts`):
-   - Add the model to `VERIFIED_MODELS` array (main list of all verified models)
-   - Add to provider-specific arrays based on the model's provider:
-     - `VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS` for OpenAI models
-     - `VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS` for Anthropic models
-     - `VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS` for Mistral models
-     - `VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS` for models available through OpenHands provider
-
-2. **Backend CLI Integration** (`openhands/cli/utils.py`):
-   - Add the model to the appropriate `VERIFIED_*_MODELS` arrays
-   - This ensures the model appears in CLI model selection
-
-3. **Backend Model List** (`openhands/utils/llm.py`):
-   - **CRITICAL**: Add the model to the `openhands_models` list (lines 57-66) if using OpenHands provider
-   - This is required for the model to appear in the frontend model selector
-   - Format: `'openhands/model-name'` (e.g., `'openhands/o3'`)
-
-4. **Backend LLM Configuration** (`openhands/llm/llm.py`):
-   - Add to feature-specific arrays based on model capabilities:
-     - `FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports function calling
-     - `REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports reasoning effort parameters
-     - `CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports prompt caching
-     - `MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS` if the model doesn't support stop words
-
-5. **Validation**:
-   - Run backend linting: `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
-   - Run frontend linting: `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix`
-   - Run frontend build: `cd frontend && npm run build`
-
-#### Model Verification Arrays:
-
-- **VERIFIED_MODELS**: Main array of all verified models shown in the UI
-- **VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS**: OpenAI models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
-- **VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS**: Anthropic models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
-- **VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS**: Mistral models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
-- **VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS**: Models available through OpenHands managed provider
-
-#### Model Feature Support Arrays:
-
-- **FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support structured function calling
-- **REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support reasoning effort parameters (like o1, o3)
-- **CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support prompt caching for efficiency
-- **MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS**: Models that don't support stop word parameters
-
-#### Frontend Model Integration:
-
-- Models are automatically available in the model selector UI once added to verified arrays
-- The `extractModelAndProvider` utility automatically detects provider from model arrays
-- Provider-specific models are grouped and prioritized in the UI selection
-
-#### CLI Model Integration:
-
-- Models appear in CLI provider selection based on the verified arrays
-- The `organize_models_and_providers` function groups models by provider
-- Default model selection prioritizes verified models for each provider

.openhands/pre-commit.sh

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-echo "Running OpenHands pre-commit hook..."
-
-# Store the exit code to return at the end
-# This allows us to be additive to existing pre-commit hooks
-EXIT_CODE=0
-
-# Check if frontend directory has changed
-frontend_changes=$(git diff --cached --name-only | grep "^frontend/")
-if [ -n "$frontend_changes" ]; then
-    echo "Frontend changes detected. Running frontend checks..."
-
-    # Check if frontend directory exists
-    if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
-        # Change to frontend directory
-        cd frontend || exit 1
-
-        # Run lint:fix
-        echo "Running npm lint:fix..."
-        npm run lint:fix
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
-
-        # Run build
-        echo "Running npm build..."
-        npm run build
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
-
-        # Run tests
-        echo "Running npm test..."
-        npm test
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
-
-        # Return to the original directory
-        cd ..
-
-        if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend checks passed!"
-        fi
-    else
-        echo "Frontend directory not found. Skipping frontend checks."
-    fi
-else
-    echo "No frontend changes detected. Skipping frontend checks."
-fi
-
-# Run any existing pre-commit hooks that might have been installed by the user
-# This makes our hook additive rather than replacing existing hooks
-if [ -f ".git/hooks/pre-commit.local" ]; then
-    echo "Running existing pre-commit hooks..."
-    bash .git/hooks/pre-commit.local
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-        echo "Existing pre-commit hooks failed."
-        EXIT_CODE=1
-    fi
-fi
-
-if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
-    echo "All pre-commit checks passed!"
-else
-    echo "Some pre-commit checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-fi
-
-exit $EXIT_CODE

.openhands/setup.sh

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/bash
-
-echo "Setting up the environment..."
-
-# Install pre-commit package
-python -m pip install pre-commit
-
-# Install pre-commit hooks if .git directory exists
-if [ -d ".git" ]; then
-    echo "Installing pre-commit hooks..."
-    pre-commit install
-    make install-pre-commit-hooks
-fi

.openhands_instructions

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+OpenHands is an automated AI software engineer. It is a repo with a Python backend
+(in the `openhands` directory) and TypeScript frontend (in the `frontend` directory).
+
+General Setup:
+- To set up the entire repo, including frontend and backend, run `make build`
+
+Backend:
+- Located in the `openhands` directory
+- Testing:
+  - All tests are in `tests/unit/test_*.py`
+  - To test new code, run `poetry run pytest tests/unit/test_xxx.py` where `xxx` is the appropriate file for the current functionality
+  - Write all tests with pytest
+
+Frontend:
+- Located in the `frontend` directory
+- Prerequisites: A recent version of NodeJS / NPM
+- Setup: Run `npm install` in the frontend directory
+- Testing:
+  - Run tests: `npm run test`
+  - To run specific tests: `npm run test -- -t "TestName"`
+- Building:
+  - Build for production: `npm run build`
+- Environment Variables:
+  - Set in `frontend/.env` or as environment variables
+  - Available variables: VITE_BACKEND_HOST, VITE_USE_TLS, VITE_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY, VITE_FRONTEND_PORT
+- Internationalization:
+  - Generate i18n declaration file: `npm run make-i18n`

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-    // force *nix line endings so files don't look modified in container run from Windows clone
-    "files.eol": "\n",
-    "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
-    "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
-}

CITATION.cff

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-cff-version: 1.2.0
-message: "If you use this software, please cite it using the following metadata."
-title: "OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents"
-authors:
-  - family-names: Wang
-    given-names: Xingyao
-  - family-names: Li
-    given-names: Boxuan
-  - family-names: Song
-    given-names: Yufan
-  - family-names: Xu
-    given-names: Frank F.
-  - family-names: Tang
-    given-names: Xiangru
-  - family-names: Zhuge
-    given-names: Mingchen
-  - family-names: Pan
-    given-names: Jiayi
-  - family-names: Song
-    given-names: Yueqi
-  - family-names: Li
-    given-names: Bowen
-  - family-names: Singh
-    given-names: Jaskirat
-  - family-names: Tran
-    given-names: Hoang H.
-  - family-names: Li
-    given-names: Fuqiang
-  - family-names: Ma
-    given-names: Ren
-  - family-names: Zheng
-    given-names: Mingzhang
-  - family-names: Qian
-    given-names: Bill
-  - family-names: Shao
-    given-names: Yanjun
-  - family-names: Muennighoff
-    given-names: Niklas
-  - family-names: Zhang
-    given-names: Yizhe
-  - family-names: Hui
-    given-names: Binyuan
-  - family-names: Lin
-    given-names: Junyang
-  - family-names: Brennan
-    given-names: Robert
-  - family-names: Peng
-    given-names: Hao
-  - family-names: Ji
-    given-names: Heng
-  - family-names: Neubig
-    given-names: Graham
-year: 2024
-doi: "10.48550/arXiv.2407.16741"
-url: "https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -18,24 +18,24 @@ diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
 Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
 community include:
 
-* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people.
-* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences.
-* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback.
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
 * Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
-  and learning from the experience.
+  and learning from the experience
 * Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
-  community.
+  community
 
 Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
 
 * The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
-  any kind.
-* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks.
-* Public or private harassment.
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
 * Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
-  without their explicit permission.
+  without their explicit permission
 * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
-  professional setting.
+  professional setting
 
 ## Enforcement Responsibilities
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ representative at an online or offline event.
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
 reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
-contact@all-hands.dev.
+contact@all-hands.dev
 All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 
 All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
@@ -113,20 +113,6 @@ individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
 **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
 community.
 
-### Slack and Discord Etiquettes
-
-These Slack and Discord etiquette guidelines are designed to foster an inclusive, respectful, and productive environment for all community members. By following these best practices, we ensure effective communication and collaboration while minimizing disruptions. Let’s work together to build a supportive and welcoming community!
-
-- Communicate respectfully and professionally, avoiding sarcasm or harsh language, and remember that tone can be difficult to interpret in text.
-- Use threads for specific discussions to keep channels organized and easier to follow.
-- Tag others only when their input is critical or urgent, and use @here, @channel or @everyone sparingly to minimize disruptions.
-- Be patient, as open-source contributors and maintainers often have other commitments and may need time to respond.
-- Post questions or discussions in the most relevant channel (e.g., for [slack - #general](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C06P5NCGSFP) for general topics, [slack - #questions](https://openhands-ai.slack.com/archives/C06U8UTKSAD) for queries/questions, [discord - #general](https://discord.com/channels/1222935860639563850/1222935861386018885)).
-- When asking for help or raising issues, include necessary details like links, screenshots, or clear explanations to provide context.
-- Keep discussions in public channels whenever possible to allow others to benefit from the conversation, unless the matter is sensitive or private.
-- Always adhere to [our standards](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md#our-standards) to ensure a welcoming and collaborative environment.
-- If you choose to mute a channel, consider setting up alerts for topics that still interest you to stay engaged. For Slack, Go to Settings → Notifications → My Keywords to add specific keywords that will notify you when mentioned. For example, if you're here for discussions about LLMs, mute the channel if it’s too busy, but set notifications to alert you only when “LLMs” appears in messages. Also for Discord, go to the channel notifications and choose the option that best describes your need.
-
 ## Attribution
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],

COMMUNITY.md

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# 🙌 The OpenHands Community
-
-The OpenHands community is built around the belief that (1) AI and AI agents are going to fundamentally change the way
-we build software, and (2) if this is true, we should do everything we can to make sure that the benefits provided by
-such powerful technology are accessible to everyone.
-
-If this resonates with you, we'd love to have you join us in our quest!
-
-## 🤝 How to Join
-
-Check out our [How to Join the Community section.](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?tab=readme-ov-file#-how-to-join-the-community)
-
-## 💪 Becoming a Contributor
-
-We welcome contributions from everyone! Whether you're a developer, a researcher, or simply enthusiastic about advancing
-the field of software engineering with AI, there are many ways to get involved:
-
-- **Code Contributions:** Help us develop new core functionality, improve our agents, improve the frontend and other
-interfaces, or anything else that would help make OpenHands better.
-- **Research and Evaluation:** Contribute to our understanding of LLMs in software engineering, participate in
-evaluating the models, or suggest improvements.
-- **Feedback and Testing:** Use the OpenHands toolset, report bugs, suggest features, or provide feedback on usability.
-
-For details, please check [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
-
-## Code of Conduct
-
-We have a [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that we expect all contributors to adhere to.
-Long story short, we are aiming for an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
-All contributors are expected to contribute to building this sort of community.
-
-## 🛠️ Becoming a Maintainer
-
-For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining
-the maintainer team. The process for this is as follows:
-
-1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any
-maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
-2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
-3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
-
-Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking
-at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -2,70 +2,95 @@
 
 Thanks for your interest in contributing to OpenHands! We welcome and appreciate contributions.
 
-## Understanding OpenHands's CodeBase
-
-To understand the codebase, please refer to the README in each module:
-- [frontend](./frontend/README.md)
-- [evaluation](./evaluation/README.md)
-- [openhands](./openhands/README.md)
-   - [agenthub](./openhands/agenthub/README.md)
-   - [server](./openhands/server/README.md)
-
-## Setting up Your Development Environment
-
-We have a separate doc [Development.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md) that tells you how to set up a development workflow.
-
 ## How Can I Contribute?
 
 There are many ways that you can contribute:
 
 1. **Download and use** OpenHands, and send [issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) when you encounter something that isn't working or a feature that you'd like to see.
-2. **Send feedback** after each session by [clicking the thumbs-up thumbs-down buttons](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/feedback), so we can see where things are working and failing, and also build an open dataset for training code agents.
-3. **Improve the Codebase** by sending [PRs](#sending-pull-requests-to-openhands) (see details below). In particular, we have some [good first issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue) that may be ones to start on.
+2. **Send feedback** after each session by [clicking the thumbs-up thumbs-down buttons](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/feedback), so we can see where things are working and failing, and also build an open dataset for training code agents.
+3. **Improve the Codebase** by sending PRs (see details below). In particular, we have some [good first issue](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/labels/good%20first%20issue) issues that may be ones to start on.
 
-## What Can I Build?
-Here are a few ways you can help improve the codebase.
+## Understanding OpenHands's CodeBase
 
-#### UI/UX
-We're always looking to improve the look and feel of the application. If you've got a small fix
-for something that's bugging you, feel free to open up a PR that changes the [`./frontend`](./frontend) directory.
+To understand the codebase, please refer to the README in each module:
+- [frontend](./frontend/README.md)
+- [agenthub](./agenthub/README.md)
+- [evaluation](./evaluation/README.md)
+- [openhands](./openhands/README.md)
+    - [server](./openhands/server/README.md)
 
-If you're looking to make a bigger change, add a new UI element, or significantly alter the style
-of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #eng-ui-ux channel in our Slack
-to gather consensus from our design team first.
-
-#### Improving the agent
-Our main agent is the CodeAct agent. You can [see its prompts here](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent).
-
-Changes to these prompts, and to the underlying behavior in Python, can have a huge impact on user experience.
-You can try modifying the prompts to see how they change the behavior of the agent as you use the app
-locally, but we will need to do an end-to-end evaluation of any changes here to ensure that the agent
-is getting better over time.
-
-We use the [SWE-bench](https://www.swebench.com/) benchmark to test our agent. You can join the #evaluation
-channel in Slack to learn more.
-
-#### Adding a new agent
-You may want to experiment with building new types of agents. You can add an agent to [`openhands/agenthub`](./openhands/agenthub)
-to help expand the capabilities of OpenHands.
-
-#### Adding a new runtime
-The agent needs a place to run code and commands. When you run OpenHands on your laptop, it uses a Docker container
-to do this by default. But there are other ways of creating a sandbox for the agent.
-
-If you work for a company that provides a cloud-based runtime, you could help us add support for that runtime
-by implementing the [interface specified here](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/openhands/runtime/base.py).
-
-#### Testing
-When you write code, it is also good to write tests. Please navigate to the [`./tests`](./tests) folder to see existing test suites.
-At the moment, we have two kinds of tests: [`unit`](./tests/unit) and [`integration`](./evaluation/integration_tests). Please refer to the README for each test suite. These tests also run on GitHub's continuous integration to ensure quality of the project.
+When you write code, it is also good to write tests. Please navigate to the `tests` folder to see existing test suites.
+At the moment, we have two kinds of tests: `unit` and `integration`. Please refer to the README for each test suite. These tests also run on GitHub's continuous integration to ensure quality of the project.
 
 ## Sending Pull Requests to OpenHands
 
-You'll need to fork our repository to send us a Pull Request. You can learn more
-about how to fork a GitHub repo and open a PR with your changes in [this article](https://medium.com/swlh/forks-and-pull-requests-how-to-contribute-to-github-repos-8843fac34ce8).
+### 1. Fork the Official Repository
+Fork the [OpenHands repository](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands) into your own account.
+Clone your own forked repository into your local environment:
 
-### Pull Request title
+```shell
+git clone git@github.com:<YOUR-USERNAME>/OpenHands.git
+```
+
+### 2. Configure Git
+
+Set the official repository as your [upstream](https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/git-forks-and-upstreams) to synchronize with the latest update in the official repository.
+Add the original repository as upstream:
+
+```shell
+cd OpenHands
+git remote add upstream git@github.com:All-Hands-AI/OpenHands.git
+```
+
+Verify that the remote is set:
+
+```shell
+git remote -v
+```
+
+You should see both `origin` and `upstream` in the output.
+
+### 3. Synchronize with Official Repository
+Synchronize latest commit with official repository before coding:
+
+```shell
+git fetch upstream
+git checkout main
+git merge upstream/main
+git push origin main
+```
+
+### 4. Set up the Development Environment
+
+We have a separate doc [Development.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md) that tells you how to set up a development workflow.
+
+### 5. Write Code and Commit It
+
+Once you have done this, you can write code, test it, and commit it to a branch (replace `my_branch` with an appropriate name):
+
+```shell
+git checkout -b my_branch
+git add .
+git commit
+git push origin my_branch
+```
+
+### 6. Open a Pull Request
+
+* On GitHub, go to the page of your forked repository, and create a Pull Request:
+   - Click on `Branches`
+   - Click on the `...` beside your branch and click on `New pull request`
+   - Set `base repository` to `All-Hands-AI/OpenHands`
+   - Set `base` to `main`
+   - Click `Create pull request`
+
+The PR should appear in [OpenHands PRs](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/pulls).
+
+Then the OpenHands team will review your code.
+
+## PR Rules
+
+### 1. Pull Request title
 As described [here](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/master/index.json), a valid PR title should begin with one of the following prefixes:
 
 - `feat`: A new feature
@@ -86,38 +111,6 @@ For example, a PR title could be:
 
 You may also check out previous PRs in the [PR list](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/pulls).
 
-### Pull Request description
+### 2. Pull Request description
 - If your PR is small (such as a typo fix), you can go brief.
 - If it contains a lot of changes, it's better to write more details.
-
-If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix)
-please include a short message that we can add to our changelog.
-
-## How to Make Effective Contributions
-
-### Opening Issues
-
-If you notice any bugs or have any feature requests please open them via the [issues page](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues). We will triage based on how critical the bug is or how potentially useful the improvement is, discuss, and implement the ones that the community has interest/effort for.
-
-Further, if you see an issue you like, please leave a "thumbs-up" or a comment, which will help us prioritize.
-
-### Making Pull Requests
-
-We're generally happy to consider all pull requests with the evaluation process varying based on the type of change:
-
-#### For Small Improvements
-
-Small improvements with few downsides are typically reviewed and approved quickly.
-One thing to check when making changes is to ensure that all continuous integration tests pass, which you can check before getting a review.
-
-#### For Core Agent Changes
-
-We need to be more careful with changes to the core agent, as it is imperative to maintain high quality. These PRs are evaluated based on three key metrics:
-
-1. **Accuracy**
-2. **Efficiency**
-3. **Code Complexity**
-
-If it improves accuracy, efficiency, or both with only a minimal change to code quality, that's great we're happy to merge it in!
-If there are bigger tradeoffs (e.g. helping efficiency a lot and hurting accuracy a little) we might want to put it behind a feature flag.
-Either way, please feel free to discuss on github issues or slack, and we will give guidance and preliminary feedback.

CREDITS.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Contributors
 
-We would like to thank all the [contributors](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors) who have helped make OpenHands possible. We greatly appreciate your dedication and hard work.
+We would like to thank all the [contributors](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors) who have helped make OpenHands possible. Your dedication and hard work are greatly appreciated.
 
 ## Open Source Projects
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ OpenHands includes and adapts the following open source projects. We are gratefu
 
 #### [SWE Agent](https://github.com/princeton-nlp/swe-agent)
    - License: MIT License
-   - Description: Adapted for use in OpenHands's agent hub
+   - Description: Adapted for use in OpenHands's agenthub
 
 #### [Aider](https://github.com/paul-gauthier/aider)
    - License: Apache License 2.0

Development.md

@@ -1,165 +1,102 @@
 # Development Guide
-
 This guide is for people working on OpenHands and editing the source code.
-If you wish to contribute your changes, check out the
-[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-on how to clone and setup the project initially before moving on. Otherwise,
-you can clone the OpenHands project directly.
-
-## Start the Server for Development
+If you wish to contribute your changes, check out the [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) on how to clone and setup the project initially before moving on.
+Otherwise, you can clone the OpenHands project directly.
 
+## Start the server for development
 ### 1. Requirements
-
-- Linux, Mac OS, or [WSL on Windows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) [Ubuntu >= 22.04]
-- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) (For those on MacOS, make sure to allow the default Docker socket to be used from advanced settings!)
-- [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) = 3.12
-- [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager) >= 22.x
-- [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer) >= 1.8
-- OS-specific dependencies:
-  - Ubuntu: build-essential => `sudo apt-get install build-essential python3.12-dev`
-  - WSL: netcat => `sudo apt-get install netcat`
+* Linux, Mac OS, or [WSL on Windows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install)  [ Ubuntu <= 22.04]
+* [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) (For those on MacOS, make sure to allow the default Docker socket to be used from advanced settings!)
+* [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) = 3.11
+* [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager) >= 18.17.1
+* [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer) >= 1.8
+* netcat => sudo apt-get install netcat
 
 Make sure you have all these dependencies installed before moving on to `make build`.
 
-#### Dev container
-
-There is a [dev container](https://containers.dev/) available which provides a
-pre-configured environment with all the necessary dependencies installed if you
-are using a [supported editor or tool](https://containers.dev/supporting). For
-example, if you are using Visual Studio Code (VS Code) with the
-[Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers)
-extension installed, you can open the project in a dev container by using the
-_Dev Container: Reopen in Container_ command from the Command Palette
-(Ctrl+Shift+P).
-
 #### Develop without sudo access
-
-If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJs`, you can use
-`conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
+If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJs`, you can use `conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
 
 ```bash
 # Download and install Mamba (a faster version of conda)
 curl -L -O "https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest/download/Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh"
 bash Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh
 
-# Install Python 3.12, nodejs, and poetry
-mamba install python=3.12
+# Install Python 3.11, nodejs, and poetry
+mamba install python=3.11
 mamba install conda-forge::nodejs
 mamba install conda-forge::poetry
 ```
 
 ### 2. Build and Setup The Environment
-
-Begin by building the project which includes setting up the environment and installing dependencies. This step ensures
-that OpenHands is ready to run on your system:
+Begin by building the project which includes setting up the environment and installing dependencies. This step ensures that OpenHands is ready to run on your system:
 
 ```bash
 make build
 ```
 
 ### 3. Configuring the Language Model
-
-OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library.
+OpenHands supports a diverse array of Language Models (LMs) through the powerful [litellm](https://docs.litellm.ai) library. By default, we've chosen the mighty GPT-4 from OpenAI as our go-to model, but the world is your oyster! You can unleash the potential of Anthropic's suave Claude, the enigmatic Llama, or any other LM that piques your interest.
 
 To configure the LM of your choice, run:
 
-```bash
-make setup-config
-```
+   ```bash
+   make setup-config
+   ```
 
-This command will prompt you to enter the LLM API key, model name, and other variables ensuring that OpenHands is
-tailored to your specific needs. Note that the model name will apply only when you run headless. If you use the UI,
-please set the model in the UI.
+   This command will prompt you to enter the LLM API key, model name, and other variables ensuring that OpenHands is tailored to your specific needs. Note that the model name will apply only when you run headless. If you use the UI, please set the model in the UI.
 
-Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environmental
-variables in your terminal. The final configurations are set from highest to lowest priority:
-Environment variables > config.toml variables > default variables
+   Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environmental variables in your terminal. The final configurations are set from highest to lowest priority:
+   Environment variables > config.toml variables > default variables
 
 **Note on Alternative Models:**
-See [our documentation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms) for recommended models.
+Some alternative models may prove more challenging to tame than others. Fear not, brave adventurer! We shall soon unveil LLM-specific documentation to guide you on your quest.
+And if you've already mastered the art of wielding a model other than OpenAI's GPT, we encourage you to share your setup instructions with us by creating instructions and adding it [to our documentation](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/docs/modules/usage/llms).
+
+For a full list of the LM providers and models available, please consult the [litellm documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers).
 
 ### 4. Running the application
-
 #### Option A: Run the Full Application
-
-Once the setup is complete, this command starts both the backend and frontend servers, allowing you to interact with OpenHands:
-
+Once the setup is complete, launching OpenHands is as simple as running a single command. This command starts both the backend and frontend servers seamlessly, allowing you to interact with OpenHands:
 ```bash
 make run
 ```
 
 #### Option B: Individual Server Startup
+- **Start the Backend Server:** If you prefer, you can start the backend server independently to focus on backend-related tasks or configurations.
+    ```bash
+    make start-backend
+    ```
 
-- **Start the Backend Server:** If you prefer, you can start the backend server independently to focus on
-backend-related tasks or configurations.
-
-  ```bash
-  make start-backend
-  ```
-
-- **Start the Frontend Server:** Similarly, you can start the frontend server on its own to work on frontend-related
-components or interface enhancements.
-  ```bash
-  make start-frontend
-  ```
-
-### 5. Running OpenHands with OpenHands
-
-You can use OpenHands to develop and improve OpenHands itself! This is a powerful way to leverage AI assistance for contributing to the project.
-
-#### Quick Start
-
-1. **Build and run OpenHands:**
-   ```bash
-   export INSTALL_DOCKER=0
-   export RUNTIME=local
-   make build && make run
-   ```
-
-2. **Access the interface:**
-   - Local development: http://localhost:3001
-   - Remote/cloud environments: Use the appropriate external URL
-
-3. **Configure for external access (if needed):**
-   ```bash
-   # For external access (e.g., cloud environments)
-   make run FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0
-   ```
+- **Start the Frontend Server:** Similarly, you can start the frontend server on its own to work on frontend-related components or interface enhancements.
+    ```bash
+    make start-frontend
+    ```
 
 ### 6. LLM Debugging
-
-If you encounter any issues with the Language Model (LM) or you're simply curious, export DEBUG=1 in the environment and restart the backend.
-OpenHands will log the prompts and responses in the logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE directory, allowing you to identify the causes.
+If you encounter any issues with the Language Model (LM) or you're simply curious, you can inspect the actual LLM prompts and responses. To do so, export DEBUG=1 in the environment and restart the backend.
+OpenHands will then log the prompts and responses in the logs/llm/CURRENT_DATE directory, allowing you to identify the causes.
 
 ### 7. Help
-
-Need help or info on available targets and commands? Use the help command for all the guidance you need with OpenHands.
-
+Need assistance or information on available targets and commands? The help command provides all the necessary guidance to ensure a smooth experience with OpenHands.
 ```bash
 make help
-```
+ ```
 
 ### 8. Testing
-
 To run tests, refer to the following:
-
 #### Unit tests
 
 ```bash
 poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 ```
 
+#### Integration tests
+Please refer to [this README](./tests/integration/README.md) for details.
+
 ### 9. Add or update dependency
-
-1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`.
-2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`.
-
-### 9. Use existing Docker image
-
-To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker
-container image by setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.
-
-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik`
+1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`
+2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`
 
 ## Develop inside Docker container
 
@@ -169,7 +106,7 @@ TL;DR
 make docker-dev
 ```
 
-See more details [here](./containers/dev/README.md).
+See more details [here](./containers/dev/README.md)
 
 If you are just interested in running `OpenHands` without installing all the required tools on your host.
 
@@ -185,20 +122,3 @@ cd ./containers/dev
 ```
 
 You do need [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) installed on your host though.
-
-## Key Documentation Resources
-
-Here's a guide to the important documentation files in the repository:
-
-- [/README.md](./README.md): Main project overview, features, and basic setup instructions
-- [/Development.md](./Development.md) (this file): Comprehensive guide for developers working on OpenHands
-- [/CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md): Guidelines for contributing to the project, including code style and PR process
-- [/docs/DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md](./docs/DOC_STYLE_GUIDE.md): Standards for writing and maintaining project documentation
-- [/openhands/README.md](./openhands/README.md): Details about the backend Python implementation
-- [/frontend/README.md](./frontend/README.md): Frontend React application setup and development guide
-- [/containers/README.md](./containers/README.md): Information about Docker containers and deployment
-- [/tests/unit/README.md](./tests/unit/README.md): Guide to writing and running unit tests
-- [/evaluation/README.md](./evaluation/README.md): Documentation for the evaluation framework and benchmarks
-- [/microagents/README.md](./microagents/README.md): Information about the microagents architecture and implementation
-- [/openhands/server/README.md](./openhands/server/README.md): Server implementation details and API documentation
-- [/openhands/runtime/README.md](./openhands/runtime/README.md): Documentation for the runtime environment and execution model

ISSUE_TRIAGE.md

@@ -2,26 +2,24 @@
 These are the procedures and guidelines on how issues are triaged in this repo by the maintainers.
 
 ## General
-* All issues must be tagged with **enhancement**, **bug** or **troubleshooting/help**.
-* Issues may be tagged with what it relates to (**agent quality**, **resolver**, **CLI**, etc.).
+* Most issues must be tagged with **enhancement** or **bug**
+* Issues may be tagged with what it relates to (**backend**, **frontend**, **agent quality**, etc.)
 
 ## Severity
-* **High**: High visibility issues or affecting many users.
-* **Critical**: Affecting all users or potential security issues.
+* **Low**: Minor issues, single user report
+* **Medium**: Affecting multiple users
+* **Critical**: Affecting all users or potential security issues
+
+## Effort
+* Issues may be estimated with effort required (**small effort**, **medium effort**, **large effort**)
 
 ## Difficulty
-* Issues with low implementation difficulty may be tagged with **good first issue**.
+* Issues with low implementation difficulty may be tagged with **good first issue**
 
 ## Not Enough Information
-* User is asked to provide more information (logs, how to reproduce, etc.) when the issue is not clear.
-* If an issue is unclear and the author does not provide more information or respond to a request,
-the issue may be closed as **not planned** (Usually after a week).
+* User is asked to provide more information (logs, how to reproduce, etc.) when the issue is not clear
+* If an issue is unclear and the author does not provide more information or respond to a request, the issue may be closed as **not planned** (Usually after a week)
 
 ## Multiple Requests/Fixes in One Issue
-* These issues will be narrowed down to one request/fix so the issue is more easily tracked and fixed.
-* Issues may be broken down into multiple issues if required.
-
-## Stale and Auto Closures
-* In order to keep a maintainable backlog, issues that have no activity within 30 days are automatically marked as **Stale**.
-* If issues marked as **Stale** continue to have no activity for 7 more days, they will automatically be closed as not planned.
-* Issues may be reopened by maintainers if deemed important.
+* These issues will be narrowed down to one request/fix so the issue is more easily tracked and fixed
+* Issues may be broken down into multiple issues if required

Makefile

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-SHELL=/usr/bin/env bash
+SHELL=/bin/bash
 # Makefile for OpenHands project
 
 # Variables
 BACKEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
 BACKEND_PORT = 3000
 BACKEND_HOST_PORT = "$(BACKEND_HOST):$(BACKEND_PORT)"
-FRONTEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
 FRONTEND_PORT = 3001
 DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR = "./workspace"
 DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o"
 CONFIG_FILE = config.toml
 PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH = "./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml"
-PYTHON_VERSION = 3.12
-KIND_CLUSTER_NAME = "local-hands"
+PYTHON_VERSION = 3.11
 
 # ANSI color codes
 GREEN=$(shell tput -Txterm setaf 2)
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@ ifeq ($(INSTALL_DOCKER),)
 	@$(MAKE) -s check-docker
 endif
 	@$(MAKE) -s check-poetry
-	@$(MAKE) -s check-tmux
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Dependencies checked successfully.$(RESET)"
 
 check-system:
@@ -84,10 +81,10 @@ check-nodejs:
 	@if command -v node > /dev/null; then \
 		NODE_VERSION=$(shell node --version | sed -E 's/v//g'); \
 		IFS='.' read -r -a NODE_VERSION_ARRAY <<< "$$NODE_VERSION"; \
-		if [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -ge 22 ]; then \
+		if [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -gt 18 ] || ([ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -eq 18 ] && [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[1]}" -gt 17 ]) || ([ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[0]}" -eq 18 ] && [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[1]}" -eq 17 ] && [ "$${NODE_VERSION_ARRAY[2]}" -ge 1 ]); then \
 			echo "$(BLUE)Node.js $$NODE_VERSION is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
 		else \
-			echo "$(RED)Node.js 22.x or later is required. Please install Node.js 22.x or later to continue.$(RESET)"; \
+			echo "$(RED)Node.js 18.17.1 or later is required. Please install Node.js 18.17.1 or later to continue.$(RESET)"; \
 			exit 1; \
 		fi; \
 	else \
@@ -104,24 +101,12 @@ check-docker:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
-check-tmux:
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking tmux installation...$(RESET)"
-	@if command -v tmux > /dev/null; then \
-		echo "$(BLUE)$(shell tmux -V) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
-	else \
-		echo "$(YELLOW)╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗$(RESET)"; \
-		echo "$(YELLOW)║ OPTIONAL: tmux is not installed.                                          ║$(RESET)"; \
-		echo "$(YELLOW)║ Some advanced terminal features may not work without tmux.                ║$(RESET)"; \
-		echo "$(YELLOW)║ You can install it if needed, but it's not required for development.      ║$(RESET)"; \
-		echo "$(YELLOW)╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝$(RESET)"; \
-	fi
-
 check-poetry:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking Poetry installation...$(RESET)"
 	@if command -v poetry > /dev/null; then \
 		POETRY_VERSION=$(shell poetry --version 2>&1 | sed -E 's/Poetry \(version ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\)/\1/'); \
 		IFS='.' read -r -a POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY <<< "$$POETRY_VERSION"; \
-		if [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -gt 1 ] || ([ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -eq 1 ] && [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[1]} -ge 8 ]); then \
+		if [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[0]} -ge 1 ] && [ $${POETRY_VERSION_ARRAY[1]} -ge 8 ]; then \
 			echo "$(BLUE)$(shell poetry --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
 		else \
 			echo "$(RED)Poetry 1.8 or later is required. You can install poetry by running the following command, then adding Poetry to your PATH:"; \
@@ -148,29 +133,20 @@ install-python-dependencies:
 		export HNSWLIB_NO_NATIVE=1; \
 		poetry run pip install chroma-hnswlib; \
 	fi
-	@if [ -n "${POETRY_GROUP}" ]; then \
-		echo "Installing only POETRY_GROUP=${POETRY_GROUP}"; \
-		poetry install --only $${POETRY_GROUP}; \
+	@poetry install --without llama-index
+	@if [ -f "/etc/manjaro-release" ]; then \
+		echo "$(BLUE)Detected Manjaro Linux. Installing Playwright dependencies...$(RESET)"; \
+		poetry run pip install playwright; \
+		poetry run playwright install chromium; \
 	else \
-		poetry install --with dev,test,runtime; \
-	fi
-	@if [ "${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT}" != "false" ] && [ "${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT}" != "0" ]; then \
-		if [ -f "/etc/manjaro-release" ]; then \
-			echo "$(BLUE)Detected Manjaro Linux. Installing Playwright dependencies...$(RESET)"; \
-			poetry run pip install playwright; \
-			poetry run playwright install chromium; \
+		if [ ! -f cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt ]; then \
+			echo "Running playwright install --with-deps chromium..."; \
+			poetry run playwright install --with-deps chromium; \
+			mkdir -p cache; \
+			touch cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt; \
 		else \
-			if [ ! -f cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt ]; then \
-				echo "Running playwright install --with-deps chromium..."; \
-				poetry run playwright install --with-deps chromium; \
-				mkdir -p cache; \
-				touch cache/playwright_chromium_is_installed.txt; \
-			else \
-				echo "Setup already done. Skipping playwright installation."; \
-			fi \
+			echo "Setup already done. Skipping playwright installation."; \
 		fi \
-	else \
-		echo "Skipping Playwright installation (INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=${INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT})."; \
 	fi
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Python dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
@@ -190,7 +166,7 @@ install-pre-commit-hooks:
 
 lint-backend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters...$(RESET)"
-	@poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
+	@poetry run pre-commit run --files openhands/**/* agenthub/**/* evaluation/**/* --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 
 lint-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters for frontend...$(RESET)"
@@ -200,40 +176,6 @@ lint:
 	@$(MAKE) -s lint-frontend
 	@$(MAKE) -s lint-backend
 
-kind:
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if kind is installed...$(RESET)"
-	@if ! command -v kind > /dev/null; then \
-		echo "$(RED)kind is not installed. Please install kind with `brew install kind` to continue$(RESET)"; \
-		exit 1; \
-	else \
-		echo "$(BLUE)kind $(shell kind version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
-	fi
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)' already exists...$(RESET)"
-	@if kind get clusters | grep -q "^$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)$$"; then \
-		echo "$(BLUE)Kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)' already exists.$(RESET)"; \
-		kubectl config use-context kind-$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME); \
-	else \
-		echo "$(YELLOW)Creating kind cluster '$(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME)'...$(RESET)"; \
-		kind create cluster --name $(KIND_CLUSTER_NAME) --config kind/cluster.yaml; \
-	fi
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Checking if mirrord is installed...$(RESET)"
-	@if ! command -v mirrord > /dev/null; then \
-		echo "$(RED)mirrord is not installed. Please install mirrord with `brew install metalbear-co/mirrord/mirrord` to continue$(RESET)"; \
-		exit 1; \
-	else \
-		echo "$(BLUE)mirrord $(shell mirrord --version) is already installed.$(RESET)"; \
-	fi
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing k8s mirrord resources...$(RESET)"
-	@kubectl apply -f kind/manifests
-	@echo "$(GREEN)Mirrord resources installed successfully.$(RESET)"
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for Mirrord pod to be ready.$(RESET)"
-	@sleep 5
-	@kubectl wait --for=condition=Available deployment/ubuntu-dev
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Waiting for Nginx to be ready.$(RESET)"
-	@kubectl -n ingress-nginx wait --for=condition=Available deployment/ingress-nginx-controller
-	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running make run inside of mirrord.$(RESET)"
-	@mirrord exec --target deployment/ubuntu-dev -- make run
-
 test-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running tests for frontend...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && npm run test
@@ -243,24 +185,17 @@ test:
 
 build-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Building frontend...$(RESET)"
-	@cd frontend && npm run prepare && npm run build
+	@cd frontend && npm run build
 
 # Start backend
 start-backend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Starting backend...$(RESET)"
-	@poetry run uvicorn openhands.server.listen:app --host $(BACKEND_HOST) --port $(BACKEND_PORT) --reload --reload-exclude "./workspace"
+	@poetry run uvicorn openhands.server.listen:app --host $(BACKEND_HOST) --port $(BACKEND_PORT) --reload --reload-exclude "$(shell pwd)/workspace"
 
 # Start frontend
 start-frontend:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Starting frontend...$(RESET)"
-	@cd frontend && \
-	if grep -qi microsoft /proc/version 2>/dev/null; then \
-		echo "Detected WSL environment. Using 'dev_wsl'"; \
-		SCRIPT=dev_wsl; \
-	else \
-		SCRIPT=dev; \
-	fi; \
-	VITE_BACKEND_HOST=$(BACKEND_HOST_PORT) VITE_FRONTEND_PORT=$(FRONTEND_PORT) npm run $$SCRIPT -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT) --host $(BACKEND_HOST)
+	@cd frontend && VITE_BACKEND_HOST=$(BACKEND_HOST_PORT) VITE_FRONTEND_PORT=$(FRONTEND_PORT) npm run start
 
 # Common setup for running the app (non-callable)
 _run_setup:
@@ -279,7 +214,7 @@ _run_setup:
 run:
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running the app...$(RESET)"
 	@$(MAKE) -s _run_setup
-	@$(MAKE) -s start-frontend
+	@cd frontend && echo "$(BLUE)Starting frontend with npm...$(RESET)" && npm run start -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT)
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Application started successfully.$(RESET)"
 
 # Run the app (in docker)
@@ -296,6 +231,12 @@ docker-run:
 		docker compose up $(OPTIONS); \
 	fi
 
+# Run the app (WSL mode)
+run-wsl:
+	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running the app in WSL mode...$(RESET)"
+	@$(MAKE) -s _run_setup
+	@cd frontend && echo "$(BLUE)Starting frontend with npm (WSL mode)...$(RESET)" && npm run dev_wsl -- --port $(FRONTEND_PORT)
+	@echo "$(GREEN)Application started successfully in WSL mode.$(RESET)"
 
 # Setup config.toml
 setup-config:
@@ -324,15 +265,35 @@ setup-config-prompts:
 	@read -p "Enter your LLM base URL [mostly used for local LLMs, leave blank if not needed - example: http://localhost:5001/v1/]: " llm_base_url; \
 	 if [[ ! -z "$$llm_base_url" ]]; then echo "base_url=\"$$llm_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; fi
 
-setup-config-basic:
-	@printf '%s\n' \
-	'[core]' \
-	'workspace_base="./workspace"' \
-	> config.toml
-	@echo "$(GREEN)config.toml created.$(RESET)"
+	@echo "Enter your LLM Embedding Model"; \
+		echo "Choices are:"; \
+		echo "  - openai"; \
+		echo "  - azureopenai"; \
+		echo "  - Embeddings available only with OllamaEmbedding:"; \
+		echo "    - llama2"; \
+		echo "    - mxbai-embed-large"; \
+		echo "    - nomic-embed-text"; \
+		echo "    - all-minilm"; \
+		echo "    - stable-code"; \
+		echo "    - bge-m3"; \
+		echo "    - bge-large"; \
+		echo "    - paraphrase-multilingual"; \
+		echo "    - snowflake-arctic-embed"; \
+		echo "  - Leave blank to default to 'BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5' via huggingface"; \
+		read -p "> " llm_embedding_model; \
+		echo "embedding_model=\"$$llm_embedding_model\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
+		if [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "llama2" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "mxbai-embed-large" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "nomic-embed-text" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "all-minilm" ] || [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "stable-code" ]; then \
+			read -p "Enter the local model URL for the embedding model (will set llm.embedding_base_url): " llm_embedding_base_url; \
+				echo "embedding_base_url=\"$$llm_embedding_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
+		elif [ "$$llm_embedding_model" = "azureopenai" ]; then \
+			read -p "Enter the Azure endpoint URL (will overwrite llm.base_url): " llm_base_url; \
+				echo "base_url=\"$$llm_base_url\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
+			read -p "Enter the Azure LLM Embedding Deployment Name: " llm_embedding_deployment_name; \
+				echo "embedding_deployment_name=\"$$llm_embedding_deployment_name\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
+			read -p "Enter the Azure API Version: " llm_api_version; \
+				echo "api_version=\"$$llm_api_version\"" >> $(CONFIG_FILE).tmp; \
+		fi
 
-openhands-cloud-run:
-	@$(MAKE) run BACKEND_HOST="0.0.0.0" BACKEND_PORT="12000" FRONTEND_HOST="0.0.0.0" FRONTEND_PORT="12001"
 
 # Develop in container
 docker-dev:
@@ -367,5 +328,5 @@ help:
 	@echo "  $(GREEN)help$(RESET)                - Display this help message, providing information on available targets."
 
 # Phony targets
-.PHONY: build check-dependencies check-system check-python check-npm check-nodejs check-docker check-poetry install-python-dependencies install-frontend-dependencies install-pre-commit-hooks lint-backend lint-frontend lint test-frontend test build-frontend start-backend start-frontend _run_setup run run-wsl setup-config setup-config-prompts setup-config-basic openhands-cloud-run docker-dev docker-run clean help
-.PHONY: kind
+.PHONY: build check-dependencies check-python check-npm check-docker check-poetry install-python-dependencies install-frontend-dependencies install-pre-commit-hooks lint start-backend start-frontend run run-wsl setup-config setup-config-prompts help
+.PHONY: docker-dev docker-run

README.md

@@ -9,26 +9,16 @@
 <div align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Contributors"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
+  <a href="https://codecov.io/github/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?branch=main"><img alt="CodeCov" src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Slack community"></a>
+  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/opendevin/shared_invite/zt-2oikve2hu-UDxHeo8nsE69y6T7yFX_BA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Slack community"></a>
   <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Discord community"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Credits"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
+  <a href="https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/getting-started"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="Check out the documentation"></a>
   <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20on%20Arxiv-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Paper on Arxiv"></a>
-  <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0#gid=0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmark%20score-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=huggingface&style=for-the-badge" alt="Evaluation Benchmark Score"></a>
-
-  <!-- Keep these links. Translations will automatically update with the README. -->
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=de">Deutsch</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=es">Español</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=fr">français</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=ja">日本語</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=ko">한국어</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=pt">Português</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=ru">Русский</a> |
-  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?lang=zh">中文</a>
-
+  <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenHands/evaluation"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmark%20score-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=huggingface&style=for-the-badge" alt="Evaluation Benchmark Score"></a>
   <hr>
 </div>
 
@@ -37,96 +27,80 @@ Welcome to OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin), a platform for software development a
 OpenHands agents can do anything a human developer can: modify code, run commands, browse the web,
 call APIs, and yes—even copy code snippets from StackOverflow.
 
-Learn more at [docs.all-hands.dev](https://docs.all-hands.dev), or [sign up for OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev) to get started.
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> Using OpenHands for work? We'd love to chat! Fill out
-> [this short form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> to join our Design Partner program, where you'll get early access to commercial features and the opportunity to provide input on our product roadmap.
+Learn more at [docs.all-hands.dev](https://docs.all-hands.dev), or jump to the [Quick Start](#-quick-start).
 
 ![App screenshot](./docs/static/img/screenshot.png)
 
-## ☁️ OpenHands Cloud
-The easiest way to get started with OpenHands is on [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev),
-which comes with $20 in free credits for new users.
+## ⚡ Quick Start
 
-## 💻 Running OpenHands Locally
+The easiest way to run OpenHands is in Docker. You can change `WORKSPACE_BASE` below to
+point OpenHands to existing code that you'd like to modify.
 
-OpenHands can also run on your local system using Docker.
-See the [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) guide for
+See the [Getting Started](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/getting-started) guide for
 system requirements and more information.
 
-> [!WARNING]
-> On a public network? See our [Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
-> to secure your deployment by restricting network binding and implementing additional security measures.
-
-
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik
+export WORKSPACE_BASE=$(pwd)/workspace
 
-docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik \
-    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
+docker pull ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.9-nikolaik
+
+docker run -it --pull=always \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.9-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
+    -e WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=$WORKSPACE_BASE \
+    -v $WORKSPACE_BASE:/opt/workspace_base \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-    -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-    --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.49
+    --name openhands-app-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) \
+    ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.9
 ```
 
-> **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
-
 You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)!
 
-When you open the application, you'll be asked to choose an LLM provider and add an API key.
-[Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 4](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (`anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514`)
-works best, but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms).
+You'll need a model provider and API key. One option that works well: [Claude 3.5 Sonnet](https://www.anthropic.com/api), but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/llms).
 
-## 💡 Other ways to run OpenHands
+---
 
-> [!WARNING]
-> OpenHands is meant to be run by a single user on their local workstation.
-> It is not appropriate for multi-tenant deployments where multiple users share the same instance. There is no built-in authentication, isolation, or scalability.
->
-> If you're interested in running OpenHands in a multi-tenant environment, check out the source-available, commercially-licensed
-> [OpenHands Cloud Helm Chart](https://github.com/all-Hands-AI/OpenHands-cloud)
+You can also run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
+or as an [interactive CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/how-to/cli-mode).
 
-You can [connect OpenHands to your local filesystem](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#connecting-to-your-filesystem),
-run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
-interact with it via a [friendly CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/cli-mode),
-or run it on tagged issues with [a github action](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/github-action).
-
-Visit [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) for more information and setup instructions.
+Visit [Getting Started](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/getting-started) for more information and setup instructions.
 
 If you want to modify the OpenHands source code, check out [Development.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md).
 
-Having issues? The [Troubleshooting Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/troubleshooting) can help.
+Having issues? The [Troubleshooting Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/troubleshooting) can help.
 
 ## 📖 Documentation
-  <a href="https://deepwiki.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands"><img src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" alt="Ask DeepWiki" title="Autogenerated Documentation by DeepWiki"></a>
 
 To learn more about the project, and for tips on using OpenHands,
-check out our [documentation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started).
+**check out our [documentation](https://docs.all-hands.dev/modules/usage/getting-started)**.
 
 There you'll find resources on how to use different LLM providers,
 troubleshooting resources, and advanced configuration options.
 
-## 🤝 How to Join the Community
+## 🤝 How to Contribute
 
-OpenHands is a community-driven project, and we welcome contributions from everyone. We do most of our communication
-through Slack, so this is the best place to start, but we also are happy to have you contact us on Discord or Github:
+OpenHands is a community-driven project, and we welcome contributions from everyone.
+Whether you're a developer, a researcher, or simply enthusiastic about advancing the field of
+software engineering with AI, there are many ways to get involved:
 
-- [Join our Slack workspace](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA) - Here we talk about research, architecture, and future development.
-- [Join our Discord server](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) - This is a community-run server for general discussion, questions, and feedback.
-- [Read or post Github Issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) - Check out the issues we're working on, or add your own ideas.
+- **Code Contributions:** Help us develop new agents, core functionality, the frontend and other interfaces, or sandboxing solutions.
+- **Research and Evaluation:** Contribute to our understanding of LLMs in software engineering, participate in evaluating the models, or suggest improvements.
+- **Feedback and Testing:** Use the OpenHands toolset, report bugs, suggest features, or provide feedback on usability.
 
-See more about the community in [COMMUNITY.md](./COMMUNITY.md) or find details on contributing in [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+For details, please check [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+## 🤖 Join Our Community
+
+Whether you're a developer, a researcher, or simply enthusiastic about OpenHands, we'd love to have you in our community.
+Let's make software engineering better together!
+
+- [Slack workspace](https://join.slack.com/t/opendevin/shared_invite/zt-2oikve2hu-UDxHeo8nsE69y6T7yFX_BA) - Here we talk about research, architecture, and future development.
+- [Discord server](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) - This is a community-run server for general discussion, questions, and feedback.
 
 ## 📈 Progress
 
-See the monthly OpenHands roadmap [here](https://github.com/orgs/All-Hands-AI/projects/1) (updated at the maintainer's meeting at the end of each month).
-
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://star-history.com/#All-Hands-AI/OpenHands&Date">
     <img src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=All-Hands-AI/OpenHands&type=Date" width="500" alt="Star History Chart">
@@ -146,12 +120,13 @@ For a list of open source projects and licenses used in OpenHands, please see ou
 ## 📚 Cite
 
 ```
-@inproceedings{
-  wang2025openhands,
-  title={OpenHands: An Open Platform for {AI} Software Developers as Generalist Agents},
-  author={Xingyao Wang and Boxuan Li and Yufan Song and Frank F. Xu and Xiangru Tang and Mingchen Zhuge and Jiayi Pan and Yueqi Song and Bowen Li and Jaskirat Singh and Hoang H. Tran and Fuqiang Li and Ren Ma and Mingzhang Zheng and Bill Qian and Yanjun Shao and Niklas Muennighoff and Yizhe Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Junyang Lin and Robert Brennan and Hao Peng and Heng Ji and Graham Neubig},
-  booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations},
-  year={2025},
-  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=OJd3ayDDoF}
+@misc{opendevin,
+      title={{OpenDevin: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents}},
+      author={Xingyao Wang and Boxuan Li and Yufan Song and Frank F. Xu and Xiangru Tang and Mingchen Zhuge and Jiayi Pan and Yueqi Song and Bowen Li and Jaskirat Singh and Hoang H. Tran and Fuqiang Li and Ren Ma and Mingzhang Zheng and Bill Qian and Yanjun Shao and Niklas Muennighoff and Yizhe Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Junyang Lin and Robert Brennan and Hao Peng and Heng Ji and Graham Neubig},
+      year={2024},
+      eprint={2407.16741},
+      archivePrefix={arXiv},
+      primaryClass={cs.SE},
+      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741},
 }
 ```

README_CN.md

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-
-<a name="readme-top"></a>
-
-<div align="center">
-  <img src="./docs/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
-  <h1 align="center">OpenHands: 少写代码，多做事</h1>
-</div>
-
-
-<div align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Contributors"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="加入我们的Slack社区"></a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="加入我们的Discord社区"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="致谢"></a>
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="查看文档"></a>
-  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20on%20Arxiv-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Arxiv论文"></a>
-  <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0#gid=0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmark%20score-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=huggingface&style=for-the-badge" alt="评估基准分数"></a>
-  <hr>
-</div>
-
-欢迎使用OpenHands（前身为OpenDevin），这是一个由AI驱动的软件开发代理平台。
-
-OpenHands代理可以完成人类开发者能做的任何事情：修改代码、运行命令、浏览网页、调用API，甚至从StackOverflow复制代码片段。
-
-在[docs.all-hands.dev](https://docs.all-hands.dev)了解更多信息，或[注册OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev)开始使用。
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> 在工作中使用OpenHands？我们很想与您交流！填写
-> [这份简短表格](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> 加入我们的设计合作伙伴计划，您将获得商业功能的早期访问权限，并有机会对我们的产品路线图提供意见。
-
-![应用截图](./docs/static/img/screenshot.png)
-
-## ☁️ OpenHands Cloud
-开始使用OpenHands的最简单方式是在[OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev)上，
-新用户可获得$50的免费额度。
-
-## 💻 在本地运行OpenHands
-
-OpenHands也可以使用Docker在本地系统上运行。
-查看[运行OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation)指南了解
-系统要求和更多信息。
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> 在公共网络上？请参阅我们的[强化Docker安装指南](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
-> 通过限制网络绑定和实施其他安全措施来保护您的部署。
-
-
-```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik
-
-docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik \
-    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
-    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-    -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
-    -p 3000:3000 \
-    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-    --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.49
-```
-
-> **注意**: 如果您在0.44版本之前使用过OpenHands，您可能需要运行 `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` 来将对话历史迁移到新位置。
-
-您将在[http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)找到运行中的OpenHands！
-
-打开应用程序时，您将被要求选择一个LLM提供商并添加API密钥。
-[Anthropic的Claude Sonnet 4](https://www.anthropic.com/api)（`anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514`）
-效果最佳，但您还有[许多选择](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms)。
-
-## 💡 运行OpenHands的其他方式
-
-> [!CAUTION]
-> OpenHands旨在由单个用户在其本地工作站上运行。
-> 它不适合多租户部署，即多个用户共享同一实例。没有内置的身份验证、隔离或可扩展性。
->
-> 如果您有兴趣在多租户环境中运行OpenHands，请
-> [与我们联系](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> 了解高级部署选项。
-
-您还可以[将OpenHands连接到本地文件系统](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#connecting-to-your-filesystem)，
-以可编程的[无头模式](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode)运行OpenHands，
-通过[友好的CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/cli-mode)与其交互，
-或使用[GitHub Action](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/github-action)在标记的问题上运行它。
-
-访问[运行OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation)获取更多信息和设置说明。
-
-如果您想修改OpenHands源代码，请查看[Development.md](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md)。
-
-遇到问题？[故障排除指南](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/troubleshooting)可以提供帮助。
-
-## 📖 文档
-  <a href="https://deepwiki.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands"><img src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" alt="Ask DeepWiki" title="DeepWiki自动生成文档"></a>
-
-要了解有关项目的更多信息，以及使用OpenHands的技巧，
-请查看我们的[文档](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started)。
-
-在那里，您将找到有关如何使用不同LLM提供商、
-故障排除资源和高级配置选项的资源。
-
-## 🤝 如何加入社区
-
-OpenHands是一个社区驱动的项目，我们欢迎每个人的贡献。我们大部分沟通
-通过Slack进行，因此这是开始的最佳场所，但我们也很乐意您通过Discord或Github与我们联系：
-
-- [加入我们的Slack工作空间](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA) - 这里我们讨论研究、架构和未来发展。
-- [加入我们的Discord服务器](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) - 这是一个社区运营的服务器，用于一般讨论、问题和反馈。
-- [阅读或发布Github问题](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) - 查看我们正在处理的问题，或添加您自己的想法。
-
-在[COMMUNITY.md](./COMMUNITY.md)中了解更多关于社区的信息，或在[CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md)中找到有关贡献的详细信息。
-
-## 📈 进展
-
-在[这里](https://github.com/orgs/All-Hands-AI/projects/1)查看OpenHands月度路线图（每月月底在维护者会议上更新）。
-
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://star-history.com/#All-Hands-AI/OpenHands&Date">
-    <img src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=All-Hands-AI/OpenHands&type=Date" width="500" alt="Star History Chart">
-  </a>
-</p>
-
-## 📜 许可证
-
-根据MIT许可证分发。有关更多信息，请参阅[`LICENSE`](./LICENSE)。
-
-## 🙏 致谢
-
-OpenHands由大量贡献者构建，每一份贡献都备受感谢！我们还借鉴了其他开源项目，对他们的工作深表感谢。
-
-有关OpenHands中使用的开源项目和许可证列表，请参阅我们的[CREDITS.md](./CREDITS.md)文件。
-
-## 📚 引用
-
-```
-@misc{openhands,
-      title={{OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents}},
-      author={Xingyao Wang and Boxuan Li and Yufan Song and Frank F. Xu and Xiangru Tang and Mingchen Zhuge and Jiayi Pan and Yueqi Song and Bowen Li and Jaskirat Singh and Hoang H. Tran and Fuqiang Li and Ren Ma and Mingzhang Zheng and Bill Qian and Yanjun Shao and Niklas Muennighoff and Yizhe Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Junyang Lin and Robert Brennan and Hao Peng and Heng Ji and Graham Neubig},
-      year={2024},
-      eprint={2407.16741},
-      archivePrefix={arXiv},
-      primaryClass={cs.SE},
-      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741},
-}
-```

README_JA.md

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-<a name="readme-top"></a>
-
-<div align="center">
-  <img src="./docs/static/img/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200">
-  <h1 align="center">OpenHands: コードを減らして、もっと作ろう</h1>
-</div>
-
-<div align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Contributors"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Slackコミュニティに参加"></a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Discordコミュニティに参加"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="クレジット"></a>
-  <br/>
-  <a href="https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/getting-started"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-000?logo=googledocs&logoColor=FFE165&style=for-the-badge" alt="ドキュメントを見る"></a>
-  <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16741"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper%20on%20Arxiv-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=arxiv&style=for-the-badge" alt="Arxiv論文"></a>
-  <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0#gid=0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Benchmark%20score-000?logoColor=FFE165&logo=huggingface&style=for-the-badge" alt="評価ベンチマークスコア"></a>
-  <hr>
-</div>
-
-OpenHands（旧OpenDevin）へようこそ。これはAIが駆動するソフトウェア開発エージェントのプラットフォームです。
-
-OpenHandsのエージェントは人間の開発者ができることは何でもこなします。コードを修正し、コマンドを実行し、ウェブを閲覧し、APIを呼び出し、StackOverflowからコードスニペットをコピーすることさえできます。
-
-詳細は[docs.all-hands.dev](https://docs.all-hands.dev)をご覧いただくか、[OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev)に登録して始めましょう。
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> 仕事でOpenHandsを使っていますか？ぜひお話を聞かせてください。[こちらの短いフォーム](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)にご記入いただき、Design Partnerプログラムにご参加ください。商用機能の早期アクセスや製品ロードマップへのフィードバックの機会を提供します。
-
-![アプリのスクリーンショット](./docs/static/img/screenshot.png)
-
-## ☁️ OpenHands Cloud
-OpenHandsを始める最も簡単な方法は[OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev)を利用することです。新規ユーザーには50ドル分の無料クレジットが付与されます。
-
-## 💻 OpenHandsをローカルで実行する
-
-OpenHandsはDockerを利用してローカル環境でも実行できます。システム要件や詳細については[Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation)ガイドをご覧ください。
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> 公共ネットワークで実行していますか？[Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)を参照して、ネットワークバインディングの制限や追加のセキュリティ対策を実施してください。
-
-```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik
-
-docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.49-nikolaik \
-    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
-    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-    -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
-    -p 3000:3000 \
-    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-    --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.49
-```
-
-**注**: バージョン0.44以前のOpenHandsを使用していた場合は、会話履歴を移行するために `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` を実行してください。
-
-OpenHandsは[http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)で起動します！

agenthub/README.md

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 In this folder, there may exist multiple implementations of `Agent` that will be used by the framework.
 
-For example, `openhands/agenthub/codeact_agent`, etc.
+For example, `agenthub/codeact_agent`, etc.
 Contributors from different backgrounds and interests can choose to contribute to any (or all!) of these directions.
 
 ## Constructing an Agent
 
-The abstraction for an agent can be found [here](../controller/agent.py).
+The abstraction for an agent can be found [here](../openhands/controller/agent.py).
 
 Agents are run inside of a loop. At each iteration, `agent.step()` is called with a
-[State](../controller/state/state.py) input, and the agent must output an [Action](../events/action).
+[State](../openhands/controller/state/state.py) input, and the agent must output an [Action](../openhands/events/action).
 
 Every agent also has a `self.llm` which it can use to interact with the LLM configured by the user.
 See the [LiteLLM docs for `self.llm.completion`](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/completion).
@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@ The agent can add and modify subtasks through the `AddTaskAction` and `ModifyTas
 
 Here is a list of available Actions, which can be returned by `agent.step()`:
 
-- [`CmdRunAction`](../events/action/commands.py) - Runs a command inside a sandboxed terminal
-- [`IPythonRunCellAction`](../events/action/commands.py) - Execute a block of Python code interactively (in Jupyter notebook) and receives `CmdOutputObservation`. Requires setting up `jupyter` [plugin](../runtime/plugins) as a requirement.
-- [`FileReadAction`](../events/action/files.py) - Reads the content of a file
-- [`FileWriteAction`](../events/action/files.py) - Writes new content to a file
-- [`BrowseURLAction`](../events/action/browse.py) - Gets the content of a URL
-- [`AddTaskAction`](../events/action/tasks.py) - Adds a subtask to the plan
-- [`ModifyTaskAction`](../events/action/tasks.py) - Changes the state of a subtask.
-- [`AgentFinishAction`](../events/action/agent.py) - Stops the control loop, allowing the user/delegator agent to enter a new task
-- [`AgentRejectAction`](../events/action/agent.py) - Stops the control loop, allowing the user/delegator agent to enter a new task
-- [`AgentFinishAction`](../events/action/agent.py) - Stops the control loop, allowing the user to enter a new task
-- [`MessageAction`](../events/action/message.py) - Represents a message from an agent or the user
+- [`CmdRunAction`](../openhands/events/action/commands.py) - Runs a command inside a sandboxed terminal
+- [`IPythonRunCellAction`](../openhands/events/action/commands.py) - Execute a block of Python code interactively (in Jupyter notebook) and receives `CmdOutputObservation`. Requires setting up `jupyter` [plugin](../openhands/runtime/plugins) as a requirement.
+- [`FileReadAction`](../openhands/events/action/files.py) - Reads the content of a file
+- [`FileWriteAction`](../openhands/events/action/files.py) - Writes new content to a file
+- [`BrowseURLAction`](../openhands/events/action/browse.py) - Gets the content of a URL
+- [`AddTaskAction`](../openhands/events/action/tasks.py) - Adds a subtask to the plan
+- [`ModifyTaskAction`](../openhands/events/action/tasks.py) - Changes the state of a subtask.
+- [`AgentFinishAction`](../openhands/events/action/agent.py) - Stops the control loop, allowing the user/delegator agent to enter a new task
+- [`AgentRejectAction`](../openhands/events/action/agent.py) - Stops the control loop, allowing the user/delegator agent to enter a new task
+- [`AgentFinishAction`](../openhands/events/action/agent.py) - Stops the control loop, allowing the user to enter a new task
+- [`MessageAction`](../openhands/events/action/message.py) - Represents a message from an agent or the user
 
 To serialize and deserialize an action, you can use:
 - `action.to_dict()` to serialize the action to a dictionary to be sent to the UI, including a user-friendly string representation of the message
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ But they may also appear as a result of asynchronous events (e.g. a message from
 
 Here is a list of available Observations:
 
-- [`CmdOutputObservation`](../events/observation/commands.py)
-- [`BrowserOutputObservation`](../events/observation/browse.py)
-- [`FileReadObservation`](../events/observation/files.py)
-- [`FileWriteObservation`](../events/observation/files.py)
-- [`ErrorObservation`](../events/observation/error.py)
-- [`SuccessObservation`](../events/observation/success.py)
+- [`CmdOutputObservation`](../openhands/events/observation/commands.py)
+- [`BrowserOutputObservation`](../openhands/events/observation/browse.py)
+- [`FileReadObservation`](../openhands/events/observation/files.py)
+- [`FileWriteObservation`](../openhands/events/observation/files.py)
+- [`ErrorObservation`](../openhands/events/observation/error.py)
+- [`SuccessObservation`](../openhands/events/observation/success.py)
 
 You can use `observation.to_dict()` and `observation_from_dict` to serialize and deserialize observations.
 

agenthub/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+from agenthub.micro.agent import MicroAgent
+from agenthub.micro.registry import all_microagents
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+
+from agenthub import (  # noqa: E402
+    browsing_agent,
+    codeact_agent,
+    codeact_swe_agent,
+    delegator_agent,
+    dummy_agent,
+    planner_agent,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'codeact_agent',
+    'codeact_swe_agent',
+    'planner_agent',
+    'delegator_agent',
+    'dummy_agent',
+    'browsing_agent',
+]
+
+for agent in all_microagents.values():
+    name = agent['name']
+    prompt = agent['prompt']
+
+    anon_class = type(
+        name,
+        (MicroAgent,),
+        {
+            'prompt': prompt,
+            'agent_definition': agent,
+        },
+    )
+
+    Agent.register(name, anon_class)

agenthub/browsing_agent/README.md

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ poetry run python ./openhands/core/main.py \
            -i 10 \
            -t "tell me the usa's president using google search" \
            -c BrowsingAgent \
-           -m claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022
+           -m gpt-4o-2024-05-13
 ```

agenthub/browsing_agent/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from openhands.agenthub.browsing_agent.browsing_agent import BrowsingAgent
+from agenthub.browsing_agent.browsing_agent import BrowsingAgent
 from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
 
 Agent.register('BrowsingAgent', BrowsingAgent)

agenthub/browsing_agent/browsing_agent.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import os
 from browsergym.core.action.highlevel import HighLevelActionSet
 from browsergym.utils.obs import flatten_axtree_to_str
 
-from openhands.agenthub.browsing_agent.response_parser import BrowsingResponseParser
+from agenthub.browsing_agent.response_parser import BrowsingResponseParser
 from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ class BrowsingAgent(Agent):
         self.reset()
 
     def reset(self) -> None:
-        """Resets the Browsing Agent's internal state."""
+        """Resets the Browsing Agent."""
         super().reset()
-        # Reset agent-specific counters but not LLM metrics
+        self.cost_accumulator = 0
         self.error_accumulator = 0
 
     def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
@@ -150,13 +150,13 @@ class BrowsingAgent(Agent):
         last_obs = None
         last_action = None
 
-        if EVAL_MODE and len(state.view) == 1:
+        if EVAL_MODE and len(state.history.get_events_as_list()) == 1:
             # for webarena and miniwob++ eval, we need to retrieve the initial observation already in browser env
             # initialize and retrieve the first observation by issuing an noop OP
             # For non-benchmark browsing, the browser env starts with a blank page, and the agent is expected to first navigate to desired websites
             return BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions='noop()')
 
-        for event in state.view:
+        for event in state.history.get_events():
             if isinstance(event, BrowseInteractiveAction):
                 prev_actions.append(event.browser_actions)
                 last_action = event

agenthub/browsing_agent/prompt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
+import abc
+import difflib
+import logging
+import platform
+from copy import deepcopy
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Literal, Union
+from warnings import warn
+
+from browsergym.core.action.base import AbstractActionSet
+from browsergym.core.action.highlevel import HighLevelActionSet
+from browsergym.core.action.python import PythonActionSet
+
+from agenthub.browsing_agent.utils import (
+    ParseError,
+    parse_html_tags_raise,
+)
+from openhands.runtime.browser.browser_env import BrowserEnv
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Flags:
+    use_html: bool = True
+    use_ax_tree: bool = False
+    drop_ax_tree_first: bool = True  # This flag is no longer active TODO delete
+    use_thinking: bool = False
+    use_error_logs: bool = False
+    use_past_error_logs: bool = False
+    use_history: bool = False
+    use_action_history: bool = False
+    use_memory: bool = False
+    use_diff: bool = False
+    html_type: str = 'pruned_html'
+    use_concrete_example: bool = True
+    use_abstract_example: bool = False
+    multi_actions: bool = False
+    action_space: Literal[
+        'python', 'bid', 'coord', 'bid+coord', 'bid+nav', 'coord+nav', 'bid+coord+nav'
+    ] = 'bid'
+    is_strict: bool = False
+    # This flag will be automatically disabled `if not chat_model_args.has_vision()`
+    use_screenshot: bool = True
+    enable_chat: bool = False
+    max_prompt_tokens: int = 100_000
+    extract_visible_tag: bool = False
+    extract_coords: Literal['False', 'center', 'box'] = 'False'
+    extract_visible_elements_only: bool = False
+    demo_mode: Literal['off', 'default', 'only_visible_elements'] = 'off'
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return deepcopy(self)
+
+    def asdict(self):
+        """Helper for JSON serializble requirement."""
+        return asdict(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(self, flags_dict):
+        """Helper for JSON serializable requirement."""
+        if isinstance(flags_dict, Flags):
+            return flags_dict
+
+        if not isinstance(flags_dict, dict):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Unregcognized type for flags_dict of type {type(flags_dict)}.'
+            )
+        return Flags(**flags_dict)
+
+
+class PromptElement:
+    """Base class for all prompt elements. Prompt elements can be hidden.
+
+    Prompt elements are used to build the prompt. Use flags to control which
+    prompt elements are visible. We use class attributes as a convenient way
+    to implement static prompts, but feel free to override them with instance
+    attributes or @property decorator.
+    """
+
+    _prompt = ''
+    _abstract_ex = ''
+    _concrete_ex = ''
+
+    def __init__(self, visible: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Prompt element that can be hidden.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        visible : bool, optional
+            Whether the prompt element should be visible, by default True. Can
+            be a callable that returns a bool. This is useful when a specific
+            flag changes during a shrink iteration.
+        """
+        self._visible = visible
+
+    @property
+    def prompt(self):
+        """Avoid overriding this method. Override _prompt instead."""
+        return self._hide(self._prompt)
+
+    @property
+    def abstract_ex(self):
+        """Useful when this prompt element is requesting an answer from the llm.
+        Provide an abstract example of the answer here. See Memory for an
+        example.
+
+        Avoid overriding this method. Override _abstract_ex instead
+        """
+        return self._hide(self._abstract_ex)
+
+    @property
+    def concrete_ex(self):
+        """Useful when this prompt element is requesting an answer from the llm.
+        Provide a concrete example of the answer here. See Memory for an
+        example.
+
+        Avoid overriding this method. Override _concrete_ex instead
+        """
+        return self._hide(self._concrete_ex)
+
+    @property
+    def is_visible(self):
+        """Handle the case where visible is a callable."""
+        visible = self._visible
+        if callable(visible):
+            visible = visible()
+        return visible
+
+    def _hide(self, value):
+        """Return value if visible is True, else return empty string."""
+        if self.is_visible:
+            return value
+        else:
+            return ''
+
+    def _parse_answer(self, text_answer) -> dict:
+        if self.is_visible:
+            return self._parse_answer(text_answer)
+        else:
+            return {}
+
+
+class Shrinkable(PromptElement, abc.ABC):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def shrink(self) -> None:
+        """Implement shrinking of this prompt element.
+
+        You need to recursively call all shrinkable elements that are part of
+        this prompt. You can also implement a shrinking strategy for this prompt.
+        Shrinking is can be called multiple times to progressively shrink the
+        prompt until it fits max_tokens. Default max shrink iterations is 20.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+class Truncater(Shrinkable):
+    """A prompt element that can be truncated to fit the context length of the LLM.
+    Of course, it will be great that we never have to use the functionality here to `shrink()` the prompt.
+    Extend this class for prompt elements that can be truncated. Usually long observations such as AxTree or HTML.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, visible, shrink_speed=0.3, start_truncate_iteration=10):
+        super().__init__(visible=visible)
+        self.shrink_speed = shrink_speed  # the percentage shrunk in each iteration
+        self.start_truncate_iteration = (
+            start_truncate_iteration  # the iteration to start truncating
+        )
+        self.shrink_calls = 0
+        self.deleted_lines = 0
+
+    def shrink(self) -> None:
+        if self.is_visible and self.shrink_calls >= self.start_truncate_iteration:
+            # remove the fraction of _prompt
+            lines = self._prompt.splitlines()
+            new_line_count = int(len(lines) * (1 - self.shrink_speed))
+            self.deleted_lines += len(lines) - new_line_count
+            self._prompt = '\n'.join(lines[:new_line_count])
+            self._prompt += (
+                f'\n... Deleted {self.deleted_lines} lines to reduce prompt size.'
+            )
+
+        self.shrink_calls += 1
+
+
+def fit_tokens(
+    shrinkable: Shrinkable,
+    max_prompt_chars=None,
+    max_iterations=20,
+):
+    """Shrink a prompt element until it fits max_tokens.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    shrinkable : Shrinkable
+        The prompt element to shrink.
+    max_prompt_chars : int
+        The maximum number of chars allowed.
+    max_iterations : int, optional
+        The maximum number of shrink iterations, by default 20.
+    model_name : str, optional
+        The name of the model used when tokenizing.
+
+    Returns:
+    -------
+    str : the prompt after shrinking.
+    """
+    if max_prompt_chars is None:
+        return shrinkable.prompt
+
+    for _ in range(max_iterations):
+        prompt = shrinkable.prompt
+        if isinstance(prompt, str):
+            prompt_str = prompt
+        elif isinstance(prompt, list):
+            prompt_str = '\n'.join([p['text'] for p in prompt if p['type'] == 'text'])
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unrecognized type for prompt: {type(prompt)}')
+        n_chars = len(prompt_str)
+        if n_chars <= max_prompt_chars:
+            return prompt
+        shrinkable.shrink()
+
+    logging.info(
+        dedent(
+            f"""\
+            After {max_iterations} shrink iterations, the prompt is still
+            {len(prompt_str)} chars (greater than {max_prompt_chars}). Returning the prompt as is."""
+        )
+    )
+    return prompt
+
+
+class HTML(Truncater):
+    def __init__(self, html, visible: bool = True, prefix='') -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=visible, start_truncate_iteration=5)
+        self._prompt = f'\n{prefix}HTML:\n{html}\n'
+
+
+class AXTree(Truncater):
+    def __init__(
+        self, ax_tree, visible: bool = True, coord_type=None, prefix=''
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=visible, start_truncate_iteration=10)
+        if coord_type == 'center':
+            coord_note = """\
+Note: center coordinates are provided in parenthesis and are
+  relative to the top left corner of the page.\n\n"""
+        elif coord_type == 'box':
+            coord_note = """\
+Note: bounding box of each object are provided in parenthesis and are
+  relative to the top left corner of the page.\n\n"""
+        else:
+            coord_note = ''
+        self._prompt = f'\n{prefix}AXTree:\n{coord_note}{ax_tree}\n'
+
+
+class Error(PromptElement):
+    def __init__(self, error, visible: bool = True, prefix='') -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=visible)
+        self._prompt = f'\n{prefix}Error from previous action:\n{error}\n'
+
+
+class Observation(Shrinkable):
+    """Observation of the current step.
+
+    Contains the html, the accessibility tree and the error logs.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, obs, flags: Flags) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.flags = flags
+        self.obs = obs
+        self.html = HTML(obs[flags.html_type], visible=flags.use_html, prefix='## ')
+        self.ax_tree = AXTree(
+            obs['axtree_txt'],
+            visible=flags.use_ax_tree,
+            coord_type=flags.extract_coords,
+            prefix='## ',
+        )
+        self.error = Error(
+            obs['last_action_error'],
+            visible=flags.use_error_logs and obs['last_action_error'],
+            prefix='## ',
+        )
+
+    def shrink(self):
+        self.ax_tree.shrink()
+        self.html.shrink()
+
+    @property
+    def _prompt(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return f'\n# Observation of current step:\n{self.html.prompt}{self.ax_tree.prompt}{self.error.prompt}\n\n'
+
+    def add_screenshot(self, prompt):
+        if self.flags.use_screenshot:
+            if isinstance(prompt, str):
+                prompt = [{'type': 'text', 'text': prompt}]
+            img_url = BrowserEnv.image_to_jpg_base64_url(
+                self.obs['screenshot'], add_data_prefix=True
+            )
+            prompt.append({'type': 'image_url', 'image_url': img_url})
+
+        return prompt
+
+
+class MacNote(PromptElement):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=platform.system() == 'Darwin')
+        self._prompt = '\nNote: you are on mac so you should use Meta instead of Control for Control+C etc.\n'
+
+
+class BeCautious(PromptElement):
+    def __init__(self, visible: bool = True) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=visible)
+        self._prompt = """\
+\nBe very cautious. Avoid submitting anything before verifying the effect of your
+actions. Take the time to explore the effect of safe actions first. For example
+you can fill a few elements of a form, but don't click submit before verifying
+that everything was filled correctly.\n"""
+
+
+class GoalInstructions(PromptElement):
+    def __init__(self, goal, visible: bool = True) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible)
+        self._prompt = f"""\
+# Instructions
+Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
+possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
+and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
+
+## Goal:
+{goal}
+"""
+
+
+class ChatInstructions(PromptElement):
+    def __init__(self, chat_messages, visible: bool = True) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible)
+        self._prompt = """\
+# Instructions
+
+You are a UI Assistant, your goal is to help the user perform tasks using a web browser. You can
+communicate with the user via a chat, in which the user gives you instructions and in which you
+can send back messages. You have access to a web browser that both you and the user can see,
+and with which only you can interact via specific commands.
+
+Review the instructions from the user, the current state of the page and all other information
+to find the best possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
+and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
+
+## Chat messages:
+
+"""
+        self._prompt += '\n'.join(
+            [
+                f"""\
+ - [{msg['role']}], {msg['message']}"""
+                for msg in chat_messages
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class SystemPrompt(PromptElement):
+    _prompt = """\
+You are an agent trying to solve a web task based on the content of the page and
+a user instructions. You can interact with the page and explore. Each time you
+submit an action it will be sent to the browser and you will receive a new page."""
+
+
+class MainPrompt(Shrinkable):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        obs_history,
+        actions,
+        memories,
+        thoughts,
+        flags: Flags,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.flags = flags
+        self.history = History(obs_history, actions, memories, thoughts, flags)
+        if self.flags.enable_chat:
+            self.instructions: Union[ChatInstructions, GoalInstructions] = (
+                ChatInstructions(obs_history[-1]['chat_messages'])
+            )
+        else:
+            if (
+                'chat_messages' in obs_history[-1]
+                and sum(
+                    [msg['role'] == 'user' for msg in obs_history[-1]['chat_messages']]
+                )
+                > 1
+            ):
+                logging.warning(
+                    'Agent is in goal mode, but multiple user messages are present in the chat. Consider switching to `enable_chat=True`.'
+                )
+            self.instructions = GoalInstructions(obs_history[-1]['goal'])
+
+        self.obs = Observation(obs_history[-1], self.flags)
+        self.action_space = ActionSpace(self.flags)
+
+        self.think = Think(visible=flags.use_thinking)
+        self.memory = Memory(visible=flags.use_memory)
+
+    @property
+    def _prompt(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        prompt = f"""\
+{self.instructions.prompt}\
+{self.obs.prompt}\
+{self.history.prompt}\
+{self.action_space.prompt}\
+{self.think.prompt}\
+{self.memory.prompt}\
+"""
+
+        if self.flags.use_abstract_example:
+            prompt += f"""
+# Abstract Example
+
+Here is an abstract version of the answer with description of the content of
+each tag. Make sure you follow this structure, but replace the content with your
+answer:
+{self.think.abstract_ex}\
+{self.memory.abstract_ex}\
+{self.action_space.abstract_ex}\
+"""
+
+        if self.flags.use_concrete_example:
+            prompt += f"""
+# Concrete Example
+
+Here is a concrete example of how to format your answer.
+Make sure to follow the template with proper tags:
+{self.think.concrete_ex}\
+{self.memory.concrete_ex}\
+{self.action_space.concrete_ex}\
+"""
+        return self.obs.add_screenshot(prompt)
+
+    def shrink(self):
+        self.history.shrink()
+        self.obs.shrink()
+
+    def _parse_answer(self, text_answer):
+        ans_dict = {}
+        ans_dict.update(self.think._parse_answer(text_answer))
+        ans_dict.update(self.memory._parse_answer(text_answer))
+        ans_dict.update(self.action_space._parse_answer(text_answer))
+        return ans_dict
+
+
+class ActionSpace(PromptElement):
+    def __init__(self, flags: Flags) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.flags = flags
+        self.action_space = _get_action_space(flags)
+
+        self._prompt = (
+            f'# Action space:\n{self.action_space.describe()}{MacNote().prompt}\n'
+        )
+        self._abstract_ex = f"""
+<action>
+{self.action_space.example_action(abstract=True)}
+</action>
+"""
+        self._concrete_ex = f"""
+<action>
+{self.action_space.example_action(abstract=False)}
+</action>
+"""
+
+    def _parse_answer(self, text_answer):
+        ans_dict = parse_html_tags_raise(
+            text_answer, keys=['action'], merge_multiple=True
+        )
+
+        try:
+            # just check if action can be mapped to python code but keep action as is
+            # the environment will be responsible for mapping it to python
+            self.action_space.to_python_code(ans_dict['action'])
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ParseError(
+                f'Error while parsing action\n: {e}\n'
+                'Make sure your answer is restricted to the allowed actions.'
+            )
+
+        return ans_dict
+
+
+def _get_action_space(flags: Flags) -> AbstractActionSet:
+    match flags.action_space:
+        case 'python':
+            action_space = PythonActionSet(strict=flags.is_strict)
+            if flags.multi_actions:
+                warn(
+                    f'Flag action_space={repr(flags.action_space)} incompatible with multi_actions={repr(flags.multi_actions)}.',
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
+            if flags.demo_mode != 'off':
+                warn(
+                    f'Flag action_space={repr(flags.action_space)} incompatible with demo_mode={repr(flags.demo_mode)}.',
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
+            return action_space
+        case 'bid':
+            action_subsets = ['chat', 'bid']
+        case 'coord':
+            action_subsets = ['chat', 'coord']
+        case 'bid+coord':
+            action_subsets = ['chat', 'bid', 'coord']
+        case 'bid+nav':
+            action_subsets = ['chat', 'bid', 'nav']
+        case 'coord+nav':
+            action_subsets = ['chat', 'coord', 'nav']
+        case 'bid+coord+nav':
+            action_subsets = ['chat', 'bid', 'coord', 'nav']
+        case _:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f'Unknown action_space {repr(flags.action_space)}'
+            )
+
+    action_space = HighLevelActionSet(
+        subsets=action_subsets,
+        multiaction=flags.multi_actions,
+        strict=flags.is_strict,
+        demo_mode=flags.demo_mode,
+    )
+
+    return action_space
+
+
+class Memory(PromptElement):
+    _prompt = ''  # provided in the abstract and concrete examples
+
+    _abstract_ex = """
+<memory>
+Write down anything you need to remember for next steps. You will be presented
+with the list of previous memories and past actions.
+</memory>
+"""
+
+    _concrete_ex = """
+<memory>
+I clicked on bid 32 to activate tab 2. The accessibility tree should mention
+focusable for elements of the form at next step.
+</memory>
+"""
+
+    def _parse_answer(self, text_answer):
+        return parse_html_tags_raise(
+            text_answer, optional_keys=['memory'], merge_multiple=True
+        )
+
+
+class Think(PromptElement):
+    _prompt = ''
+
+    _abstract_ex = """
+<think>
+Think step by step. If you need to make calculations such as coordinates, write them here. Describe the effect
+that your previous action had on the current content of the page.
+</think>
+"""
+    _concrete_ex = """
+<think>
+My memory says that I filled the first name and last name, but I can't see any
+content in the form. I need to explore different ways to fill the form. Perhaps
+the form is not visible yet or some fields are disabled. I need to replan.
+</think>
+"""
+
+    def _parse_answer(self, text_answer):
+        return parse_html_tags_raise(
+            text_answer, optional_keys=['think'], merge_multiple=True
+        )
+
+
+def diff(previous, new):
+    """Return a string showing the difference between original and new.
+
+    If the difference is above diff_threshold, return the diff string.
+    """
+    if previous == new:
+        return 'Identical', []
+
+    if len(previous) == 0 or previous is None:
+        return 'previous is empty', []
+
+    diff_gen = difflib.ndiff(previous.splitlines(), new.splitlines())
+
+    diff_lines = []
+    plus_count = 0
+    minus_count = 0
+    for line in diff_gen:
+        if line.strip().startswith('+'):
+            diff_lines.append(line)
+            plus_count += 1
+        elif line.strip().startswith('-'):
+            diff_lines.append(line)
+            minus_count += 1
+        else:
+            continue
+
+    header = f'{plus_count} lines added and {minus_count} lines removed:'
+
+    return header, diff_lines
+
+
+class Diff(Shrinkable):
+    def __init__(
+        self, previous, new, prefix='', max_line_diff=20, shrink_speed=2, visible=True
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=visible)
+        self.max_line_diff = max_line_diff
+        self.header, self.diff_lines = diff(previous, new)
+        self.shrink_speed = shrink_speed
+        self.prefix = prefix
+
+    def shrink(self):
+        self.max_line_diff -= self.shrink_speed
+        self.max_line_diff = max(1, self.max_line_diff)
+
+    @property
+    def _prompt(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        diff_str = '\n'.join(self.diff_lines[: self.max_line_diff])
+        if len(self.diff_lines) > self.max_line_diff:
+            original_count = len(self.diff_lines)
+            diff_str = f'{diff_str}\nDiff truncated, {original_count - self.max_line_diff} changes now shown.'
+        return f'{self.prefix}{self.header}\n{diff_str}\n'
+
+
+class HistoryStep(Shrinkable):
+    def __init__(
+        self, previous_obs, current_obs, action, memory, flags: Flags, shrink_speed=1
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.html_diff = Diff(
+            previous_obs[flags.html_type],
+            current_obs[flags.html_type],
+            prefix='\n### HTML diff:\n',
+            shrink_speed=shrink_speed,
+            visible=lambda: flags.use_html and flags.use_diff,
+        )
+        self.ax_tree_diff = Diff(
+            previous_obs['axtree_txt'],
+            current_obs['axtree_txt'],
+            prefix='\n### Accessibility tree diff:\n',
+            shrink_speed=shrink_speed,
+            visible=lambda: flags.use_ax_tree and flags.use_diff,
+        )
+        self.error = Error(
+            current_obs['last_action_error'],
+            visible=(
+                flags.use_error_logs
+                and current_obs['last_action_error']
+                and flags.use_past_error_logs
+            ),
+            prefix='### ',
+        )
+        self.shrink_speed = shrink_speed
+        self.action = action
+        self.memory = memory
+        self.flags = flags
+
+    def shrink(self):
+        super().shrink()
+        self.html_diff.shrink()
+        self.ax_tree_diff.shrink()
+
+    @property
+    def _prompt(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        prompt = ''
+
+        if self.flags.use_action_history:
+            prompt += f'\n### Action:\n{self.action}\n'
+
+        prompt += (
+            f'{self.error.prompt}{self.html_diff.prompt}{self.ax_tree_diff.prompt}'
+        )
+
+        if self.flags.use_memory and self.memory is not None:
+            prompt += f'\n### Memory:\n{self.memory}\n'
+
+        return prompt
+
+
+class History(Shrinkable):
+    def __init__(
+        self, history_obs, actions, memories, thoughts, flags: Flags, shrink_speed=1
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(visible=flags.use_history)
+        assert len(history_obs) == len(actions) + 1
+        assert len(history_obs) == len(memories) + 1
+
+        self.shrink_speed = shrink_speed
+        self.history_steps: list[HistoryStep] = []
+
+        for i in range(1, len(history_obs)):
+            self.history_steps.append(
+                HistoryStep(
+                    history_obs[i - 1],
+                    history_obs[i],
+                    actions[i - 1],
+                    memories[i - 1],
+                    flags,
+                )
+            )
+
+    def shrink(self):
+        """Shrink individual steps"""
+        # TODO set the shrink speed of older steps to be higher
+        super().shrink()
+        for step in self.history_steps:
+            step.shrink()
+
+    @property
+    def _prompt(self):
+        prompts = ['# History of interaction with the task:\n']
+        for i, step in enumerate(self.history_steps):
+            prompts.append(f'## step {i}')
+            prompts.append(step.prompt)
+        return '\n'.join(prompts) + '\n'
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    html_template = """
+    <html>
+    <body>
+    <div>
+    Hello World.
+    Step {}.
+    </div>
+    </body>
+    </html>
+    """
+
+    OBS_HISTORY = [
+        {
+            'goal': 'do this and that',
+            'pruned_html': html_template.format(1),
+            'axtree_txt': '[1] Click me',
+            'last_action_error': '',
+        },
+        {
+            'goal': 'do this and that',
+            'pruned_html': html_template.format(2),
+            'axtree_txt': '[1] Click me',
+            'last_action_error': '',
+        },
+        {
+            'goal': 'do this and that',
+            'pruned_html': html_template.format(3),
+            'axtree_txt': '[1] Click me',
+            'last_action_error': 'Hey, there is an error now',
+        },
+    ]
+    ACTIONS = ["click('41')", "click('42')"]
+    MEMORIES = ['memory A', 'memory B']
+    THOUGHTS = ['thought A', 'thought B']
+
+    flags = Flags(
+        use_html=True,
+        use_ax_tree=True,
+        use_thinking=True,
+        use_error_logs=True,
+        use_past_error_logs=True,
+        use_history=True,
+        use_action_history=True,
+        use_memory=True,
+        use_diff=True,
+        html_type='pruned_html',
+        use_concrete_example=True,
+        use_abstract_example=True,
+        use_screenshot=False,
+        multi_actions=True,
+    )
+
+    print(
+        MainPrompt(
+            obs_history=OBS_HISTORY,
+            actions=ACTIONS,
+            memories=MEMORIES,
+            thoughts=THOUGHTS,
+            flags=flags,
+        ).prompt
+    )

agenthub/browsing_agent/response_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import ast
+
+from openhands.controller.action_parser import ActionParser, ResponseParser
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+from openhands.events.action import (
+    Action,
+    BrowseInteractiveAction,
+)
+
+
+class BrowsingResponseParser(ResponseParser):
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Need to pay attention to the item order in self.action_parsers
+        super().__init__()
+        self.action_parsers = [BrowsingActionParserMessage()]
+        self.default_parser = BrowsingActionParserBrowseInteractive()
+
+    def parse(self, response: str) -> Action:
+        action_str = self.parse_response(response)
+        return self.parse_action(action_str)
+
+    def parse_response(self, response) -> str:
+        action_str = response['choices'][0]['message']['content']
+        if action_str is None:
+            return ''
+        action_str = action_str.strip()
+        if action_str and not action_str.endswith('```'):
+            action_str = action_str + ')```'
+        logger.debug(action_str)
+        return action_str
+
+    def parse_action(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        for action_parser in self.action_parsers:
+            if action_parser.check_condition(action_str):
+                return action_parser.parse(action_str)
+        return self.default_parser.parse(action_str)
+
+
+class BrowsingActionParserMessage(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions) - unexpected response format, message back to user
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        pass
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        return '```' not in action_str
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        msg = f'send_msg_to_user("""{action_str}""")'
+        return BrowseInteractiveAction(
+            browser_actions=msg,
+            thought=action_str,
+            browsergym_send_msg_to_user=action_str,
+        )
+
+
+class BrowsingActionParserBrowseInteractive(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - BrowseInteractiveAction(browser_actions) - handle send message to user function call in BrowserGym
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        pass
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        thought = action_str.split('```')[0].strip()
+        action_str = action_str.split('```')[1].strip()
+        msg_content = ''
+        for sub_action in action_str.split('\n'):
+            if 'send_msg_to_user(' in sub_action:
+                tree = ast.parse(sub_action)
+                args = tree.body[0].value.args  # type: ignore
+                msg_content = args[0].value
+
+        return BrowseInteractiveAction(
+            browser_actions=action_str,
+            thought=thought,
+            browsergym_send_msg_to_user=msg_content,
+        )

agenthub/browsing_agent/utils.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from warnings import warn
 import yaml
 
 
-def yaml_parser(message: str) -> tuple[dict, bool, str]:
+def yaml_parser(message):
     """Parse a yaml message for the retry function."""
     # saves gpt-3.5 from some yaml parsing errors
     message = re.sub(r':\s*\n(?=\S|\n)', ': ', message)
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ def yaml_parser(message: str) -> tuple[dict, bool, str]:
     return value, valid, retry_message
 
 
-def _compress_chunks(
-    text: str, identifier: str, skip_list: list[str], split_regex: str = '\n\n+'
-) -> tuple[dict[str, str], str]:
+def _compress_chunks(text, identifier, skip_list, split_regex='\n\n+'):
     """Compress a string by replacing redundant chunks by identifiers. Chunks are defined by the split_regex."""
     text_list = re.split(split_regex, text)
     text_list = [chunk.strip() for chunk in text_list]
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ def _compress_chunks(
     return def_dict, compressed_text
 
 
-def compress_string(text: str) -> str:
+def compress_string(text):
     """Compress a string by replacing redundant paragraphs and lines with identifiers."""
     # Perform paragraph-level compression
     def_dict, compressed_text = _compress_chunks(
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ def compress_string(text: str) -> str:
     return definitions + '\n' + compressed_text
 
 
-def extract_html_tags(text: str, keys: list[str]) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
+def extract_html_tags(text, keys):
     """Extract the content within HTML tags for a list of keys.
 
     Parameters
@@ -104,12 +102,7 @@ class ParseError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-def parse_html_tags_raise(
-    text: str,
-    keys: list[str] | None = None,
-    optional_keys: list[str] | None = None,
-    merge_multiple: bool = False,
-) -> dict[str, str]:
+def parse_html_tags_raise(text, keys=(), optional_keys=(), merge_multiple=False):
     """A version of parse_html_tags that raises an exception if the parsing is not successful."""
     content_dict, valid, retry_message = parse_html_tags(
         text, keys, optional_keys, merge_multiple=merge_multiple
@@ -119,12 +112,7 @@ def parse_html_tags_raise(
     return content_dict
 
 
-def parse_html_tags(
-    text: str,
-    keys: list[str] | None = None,
-    optional_keys: list[str] | None = None,
-    merge_multiple: bool = False,
-) -> tuple[dict[str, str], bool, str]:
+def parse_html_tags(text, keys=(), optional_keys=(), merge_multiple=False):
     """Satisfy the parse api, extracts 1 match per key and validates that all keys are present
 
     Parameters
@@ -145,12 +133,9 @@ def parse_html_tags(
     str
         A message to be displayed to the agent if the parsing was not successful.
     """
-    keys = keys or []
-    optional_keys = optional_keys or []
-    all_keys = list(keys) + list(optional_keys)
+    all_keys = tuple(keys) + tuple(optional_keys)
     content_dict = extract_html_tags(text, all_keys)
     retry_messages = []
-    result_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
 
     for key in all_keys:
         if key not in content_dict:
@@ -158,6 +143,7 @@ def parse_html_tags(
                 retry_messages.append(f'Missing the key <{key}> in the answer.')
         else:
             val = content_dict[key]
+            content_dict[key] = val[0]
             if len(val) > 1:
                 if not merge_multiple:
                     retry_messages.append(
@@ -165,10 +151,8 @@ def parse_html_tags(
                     )
                 else:
                     # merge the multiple instances
-                    result_dict[key] = '\n'.join(val)
-            else:
-                result_dict[key] = val[0]
+                    content_dict[key] = '\n'.join(val)
 
     valid = len(retry_messages) == 0
     retry_message = '\n'.join(retry_messages)
-    return result_dict, valid, retry_message
+    return content_dict, valid, retry_message

agenthub/codeact_agent/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# CodeAct Agent Framework
+
+This folder implements the CodeAct idea ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01030), [tweet](https://twitter.com/xingyaow_/status/1754556835703751087)) that consolidates LLM agents’ **act**ions into a unified **code** action space for both *simplicity* and *performance* (see paper for more details).
+
+The conceptual idea is illustrated below. At each turn, the agent can:
+
+1. **Converse**: Communicate with humans in natural language to ask for clarification, confirmation, etc.
+2. **CodeAct**: Choose to perform the task by executing code
+   - Execute any valid Linux `bash` command
+   - Execute any valid `Python` code with [an interactive Python interpreter](https://ipython.org/). This is simulated through `bash` command, see plugin system below for more details.
+
+![image](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/assets/38853559/92b622e3-72ad-4a61-8f41-8c040b6d5fb3)

agenthub/codeact_agent/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from openhands.agenthub.codeact_agent.codeact_agent import CodeActAgent
+from agenthub.codeact_agent.codeact_agent import CodeActAgent
 from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
 
 Agent.register('CodeActAgent', CodeActAgent)

agenthub/codeact_agent/action_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import re
+
+from openhands.controller.action_parser import ActionParser, ResponseParser
+from openhands.events.action import (
+    Action,
+    AgentDelegateAction,
+    AgentFinishAction,
+    CmdRunAction,
+    IPythonRunCellAction,
+    MessageAction,
+)
+
+
+class CodeActResponseParser(ResponseParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
+    - IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
+    - AgentDelegateAction(agent, inputs) - delegate action for (sub)task
+    - MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
+    - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Need pay attention to the item order in self.action_parsers
+        super().__init__()
+        self.action_parsers = [
+            CodeActActionParserFinish(),
+            CodeActActionParserCmdRun(),
+            CodeActActionParserIPythonRunCell(),
+            CodeActActionParserAgentDelegate(),
+        ]
+        self.default_parser = CodeActActionParserMessage()
+
+    def parse(self, response) -> Action:
+        action_str = self.parse_response(response)
+        return self.parse_action(action_str)
+
+    def parse_response(self, response) -> str:
+        action = response.choices[0].message.content
+        if action is None:
+            return ''
+        for lang in ['bash', 'ipython', 'browse']:
+            # special handling for DeepSeek: it has stop-word bug and returns </execute_ipython instead of </execute_ipython>
+            if f'</execute_{lang}' in action and f'</execute_{lang}>' not in action:
+                action = action.replace(f'</execute_{lang}', f'</execute_{lang}>')
+
+            if f'<execute_{lang}>' in action and f'</execute_{lang}>' not in action:
+                action += f'</execute_{lang}>'
+        return action
+
+    def parse_action(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        for action_parser in self.action_parsers:
+            if action_parser.check_condition(action_str):
+                return action_parser.parse(action_str)
+        return self.default_parser.parse(action_str)
+
+
+class CodeActActionParserFinish(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.finish_command = None
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.finish_command = re.search(r'<finish>.*</finish>', action_str, re.DOTALL)
+        return self.finish_command is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.finish_command is not None
+        ), 'self.finish_command should not be None when parse is called'
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.finish_command.group(0), '').strip()
+        return AgentFinishAction(thought=thought)
+
+
+class CodeActActionParserCmdRun(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
+    - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.bash_command = None
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.bash_command = re.search(
+            r'<execute_bash>(.*?)</execute_bash>', action_str, re.DOTALL
+        )
+        return self.bash_command is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.bash_command is not None
+        ), 'self.bash_command should not be None when parse is called'
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.bash_command.group(0), '').strip()
+        # a command was found
+        command_group = self.bash_command.group(1).strip()
+        if command_group.strip() == 'exit':
+            return AgentFinishAction(thought=thought)
+        return CmdRunAction(command=command_group, thought=thought)
+
+
+class CodeActActionParserIPythonRunCell(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.python_code = None
+        self.jupyter_kernel_init_code: str = 'from agentskills import *'
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.python_code = re.search(
+            r'<execute_ipython>(.*?)</execute_ipython>', action_str, re.DOTALL
+        )
+        return self.python_code is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.python_code is not None
+        ), 'self.python_code should not be None when parse is called'
+        code_group = self.python_code.group(1).strip()
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.python_code.group(0), '').strip()
+        return IPythonRunCellAction(
+            code=code_group,
+            thought=thought,
+            kernel_init_code=self.jupyter_kernel_init_code,
+        )
+
+
+class CodeActActionParserAgentDelegate(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - AgentDelegateAction(agent, inputs) - delegate action for (sub)task
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.agent_delegate = None
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.agent_delegate = re.search(
+            r'<execute_browse>(.*)</execute_browse>', action_str, re.DOTALL
+        )
+        return self.agent_delegate is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.agent_delegate is not None
+        ), 'self.agent_delegate should not be None when parse is called'
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.agent_delegate.group(0), '').strip()
+        browse_actions = self.agent_delegate.group(1).strip()
+        task = f'{thought}. I should start with: {browse_actions}'
+        return AgentDelegateAction(agent='BrowsingAgent', inputs={'task': task})
+
+
+class CodeActActionParserMessage(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        pass
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        # We assume the LLM is GOOD enough that when it returns pure natural language
+        # it wants to talk to the user
+        return True
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        return MessageAction(content=action_str, wait_for_response=True)

agenthub/codeact_agent/codeact_agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+import os
+from itertools import islice
+
+from agenthub.codeact_agent.action_parser import CodeActResponseParser
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
+from openhands.core.message import ImageContent, Message, TextContent
+from openhands.events.action import (
+    Action,
+    AgentDelegateAction,
+    AgentFinishAction,
+    CmdRunAction,
+    IPythonRunCellAction,
+    MessageAction,
+)
+from openhands.events.observation import (
+    AgentDelegateObservation,
+    CmdOutputObservation,
+    IPythonRunCellObservation,
+    UserRejectObservation,
+)
+from openhands.events.observation.error import ErrorObservation
+from openhands.events.observation.observation import Observation
+from openhands.events.serialization.event import truncate_content
+from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
+from openhands.runtime.plugins import (
+    AgentSkillsRequirement,
+    JupyterRequirement,
+    PluginRequirement,
+)
+from openhands.utils.microagent import MicroAgent
+from openhands.utils.prompt import PromptManager
+
+
+class CodeActAgent(Agent):
+    VERSION = '1.9'
+    """
+    The Code Act Agent is a minimalist agent.
+    The agent works by passing the model a list of action-observation pairs and prompting the model to take the next step.
+
+    ### Overview
+
+    This agent implements the CodeAct idea ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01030), [tweet](https://twitter.com/xingyaow_/status/1754556835703751087)) that consolidates LLM agents’ **act**ions into a unified **code** action space for both *simplicity* and *performance* (see paper for more details).
+
+    The conceptual idea is illustrated below. At each turn, the agent can:
+
+    1. **Converse**: Communicate with humans in natural language to ask for clarification, confirmation, etc.
+    2. **CodeAct**: Choose to perform the task by executing code
+    - Execute any valid Linux `bash` command
+    - Execute any valid `Python` code with [an interactive Python interpreter](https://ipython.org/). This is simulated through `bash` command, see plugin system below for more details.
+
+    ![image](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/assets/38853559/92b622e3-72ad-4a61-8f41-8c040b6d5fb3)
+
+    """
+
+    sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement] = [
+        # NOTE: AgentSkillsRequirement need to go before JupyterRequirement, since
+        # AgentSkillsRequirement provides a lot of Python functions,
+        # and it needs to be initialized before Jupyter for Jupyter to use those functions.
+        AgentSkillsRequirement(),
+        JupyterRequirement(),
+    ]
+
+    action_parser = CodeActResponseParser()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        llm: LLM,
+        config: AgentConfig,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initializes a new instance of the CodeActAgent class.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
+        """
+        super().__init__(llm, config)
+        self.reset()
+
+        self.micro_agent = (
+            MicroAgent(
+                os.path.join(
+                    os.path.dirname(__file__), 'micro', f'{config.micro_agent_name}.md'
+                )
+            )
+            if config.micro_agent_name
+            else None
+        )
+
+        self.prompt_manager = PromptManager(
+            prompt_dir=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__)),
+            agent_skills_docs=AgentSkillsRequirement.documentation,
+            micro_agent=self.micro_agent,
+        )
+
+    def action_to_str(self, action: Action) -> str:
+        if isinstance(action, CmdRunAction):
+            return (
+                f'{action.thought}\n<execute_bash>\n{action.command}\n</execute_bash>'
+            )
+        elif isinstance(action, IPythonRunCellAction):
+            return f'{action.thought}\n<execute_ipython>\n{action.code}\n</execute_ipython>'
+        elif isinstance(action, AgentDelegateAction):
+            return f'{action.thought}\n<execute_browse>\n{action.inputs["task"]}\n</execute_browse>'
+        elif isinstance(action, MessageAction):
+            return action.content
+        elif isinstance(action, AgentFinishAction) and action.source == 'agent':
+            return action.thought
+        return ''
+
+    def get_action_message(self, action: Action) -> Message | None:
+        if (
+            isinstance(action, AgentDelegateAction)
+            or isinstance(action, CmdRunAction)
+            or isinstance(action, IPythonRunCellAction)
+            or isinstance(action, MessageAction)
+            or (isinstance(action, AgentFinishAction) and action.source == 'agent')
+        ):
+            content = [TextContent(text=self.action_to_str(action))]
+
+            if (
+                self.llm.vision_is_active()
+                and isinstance(action, MessageAction)
+                and action.images_urls
+            ):
+                content.append(ImageContent(image_urls=action.images_urls))
+
+            return Message(
+                role='user' if action.source == 'user' else 'assistant', content=content
+            )
+        return None
+
+    def get_observation_message(self, obs: Observation) -> Message | None:
+        max_message_chars = self.llm.config.max_message_chars
+        obs_prefix = 'OBSERVATION:\n'
+        if isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation):
+            text = obs_prefix + truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
+            text += (
+                f'\n[Command {obs.command_id} finished with exit code {obs.exit_code}]'
+            )
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        elif isinstance(obs, IPythonRunCellObservation):
+            text = obs_prefix + obs.content
+            # replace base64 images with a placeholder
+            splitted = text.split('\n')
+            for i, line in enumerate(splitted):
+                if '![image](data:image/png;base64,' in line:
+                    splitted[i] = (
+                        '![image](data:image/png;base64, ...) already displayed to user'
+                    )
+            text = '\n'.join(splitted)
+            text = truncate_content(text, max_message_chars)
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        elif isinstance(obs, AgentDelegateObservation):
+            text = obs_prefix + truncate_content(
+                obs.outputs['content'] if 'content' in obs.outputs else '',
+                max_message_chars,
+            )
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+            text = obs_prefix + truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
+            text += '\n[Error occurred in processing last action]'
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        elif isinstance(obs, UserRejectObservation):
+            text = 'OBSERVATION:\n' + truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
+            text += '\n[Last action has been rejected by the user]'
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        else:
+            # If an observation message is not returned, it will cause an error
+            # when the LLM tries to return the next message
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown observation type: {type(obs)}')
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Resets the CodeAct Agent."""
+        super().reset()
+
+    def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
+        """Performs one step using the CodeAct Agent.
+        This includes gathering info on previous steps and prompting the model to make a command to execute.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - state (State): used to get updated info
+
+        Returns:
+        - CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
+        - IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
+        - AgentDelegateAction(agent, inputs) - delegate action for (sub)task
+        - MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
+        - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+        """
+        # if we're done, go back
+        latest_user_message = state.history.get_last_user_message()
+        if latest_user_message and latest_user_message.strip() == '/exit':
+            return AgentFinishAction()
+
+        # prepare what we want to send to the LLM
+        messages = self._get_messages(state)
+        params = {
+            'messages': self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(messages),
+            'stop': [
+                '</execute_ipython>',
+                '</execute_bash>',
+                '</execute_browse>',
+            ],
+        }
+
+        response = self.llm.completion(**params)
+
+        return self.action_parser.parse(response)
+
+    def _get_messages(self, state: State) -> list[Message]:
+        messages: list[Message] = [
+            Message(
+                role='system',
+                content=[
+                    TextContent(
+                        text=self.prompt_manager.system_message,
+                        cache_prompt=self.llm.is_caching_prompt_active(),  # Cache system prompt
+                    )
+                ],
+            ),
+            Message(
+                role='user',
+                content=[
+                    TextContent(
+                        text=self.prompt_manager.initial_user_message,
+                        cache_prompt=self.llm.is_caching_prompt_active(),  # if the user asks the same query,
+                    )
+                ],
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        for event in state.history.get_events():
+            # create a regular message from an event
+            if isinstance(event, Action):
+                message = self.get_action_message(event)
+            elif isinstance(event, Observation):
+                message = self.get_observation_message(event)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f'Unknown event type: {type(event)}')
+
+            # add regular message
+            if message:
+                # handle error if the message is the SAME role as the previous message
+                # litellm.exceptions.BadRequestError: litellm.BadRequestError: OpenAIException - Error code: 400 - {'detail': 'Only supports u/a/u/a/u...'}
+                # there shouldn't be two consecutive messages from the same role
+                if messages and messages[-1].role == message.role:
+                    messages[-1].content.extend(message.content)
+                else:
+                    messages.append(message)
+
+        # Add caching to the last 2 user messages
+        if self.llm.is_caching_prompt_active():
+            user_turns_processed = 0
+            for message in reversed(messages):
+                if message.role == 'user' and user_turns_processed < 2:
+                    message.content[
+                        -1
+                    ].cache_prompt = True  # Last item inside the message content
+                    user_turns_processed += 1
+
+        # The latest user message is important:
+        # we want to remind the agent of the environment constraints
+        latest_user_message = next(
+            islice(
+                (
+                    m
+                    for m in reversed(messages)
+                    if m.role == 'user'
+                    and any(isinstance(c, TextContent) for c in m.content)
+                ),
+                1,
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+        if latest_user_message:
+            reminder_text = f'\n\nENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have {state.max_iterations - state.iteration} turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.'
+            latest_user_message.content.append(TextContent(text=reminder_text))
+
+        return messages

agenthub/codeact_agent/micro/github.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+name: github
+agent: CodeActAgent
+require_env_var:
+    SANDBOX_ENV_GITHUB_TOKEN: "Create a GitHub Personal Access Token (https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens) and set it as SANDBOX_GITHUB_TOKEN in your environment variables."
+---
+
+# How to Interact with Github
+
+## Environment Variable Available
+
+- `GITHUB_TOKEN`: A read-only token for Github.
+
+## Using GitHub's RESTful API
+
+Use `curl` with the `GITHUB_TOKEN` to interact with GitHub's API. Here are some common operations:
+
+Here's a template for API calls:
+
+```sh
+curl -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+    "https://api.github.com/{endpoint}"
+```
+
+First replace `{endpoint}` with the specific API path. Common operations:
+
+1. View an issue or pull request:
+   - Issues: `/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{issue_number}`
+   - Pull requests: `/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_request_number}`
+
+2. List repository issues or pull requests:
+   - Issues: `/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues`
+   - Pull requests: `/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls`
+
+3. Search issues or pull requests:
+   - `/search/issues?q=repo:{owner}/{repo}+is:{type}+{search_term}+state:{state}`
+   - Replace `{type}` with `issue` or `pr`
+
+4. List repository branches:
+   `/repos/{owner}/{repo}/branches`
+
+5. Get commit details:
+   `/repos/{owner}/{repo}/commits/{commit_sha}`
+
+6. Get repository details:
+   `/repos/{owner}/{repo}`
+
+7. Get user information:
+   `/user`
+
+8. Search repositories:
+   `/search/repositories?q={query}`
+
+9. Get rate limit status:
+   `/rate_limit`
+
+Replace `{owner}`, `{repo}`, `{commit_sha}`, `{issue_number}`, `{pull_request_number}`,
+`{search_term}`, `{state}`, and `{query}` with appropriate values.
+
+## Important Notes
+
+1. Always use the GitHub API for operations instead of a web browser.
+2. The `GITHUB_TOKEN` is read-only. Avoid operations that require write access.
+3. Git config (username and email) is pre-set. Do not modify.
+4. Edit and test code locally. Never push directly to remote.
+5. Verify correct branch before committing.
+6. Commit changes frequently.
+7. If the issue or task is ambiguous or lacks sufficient detail, always request clarification from the user before proceeding.
+8. You should avoid using command line tools like `sed` for file editing.

agenthub/codeact_agent/system_prompt.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{% set MINIMAL_SYSTEM_PREFIX %}
+A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
+The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
+<execute_ipython>
+print("Hello World!")
+</execute_ipython>
+The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
+If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
+The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
+(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
+or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
+
+For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
+in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
+If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
+the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
+{% endset %}
+{% set BROWSING_PREFIX %}
+The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
+For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
+Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
+{% endset %}
+{% set PIP_INSTALL_PREFIX %}
+The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
+{% endset %}
+{% set SYSTEM_PREFIX = MINIMAL_SYSTEM_PREFIX + BROWSING_PREFIX + PIP_INSTALL_PREFIX %}
+{% set COMMAND_DOCS %}
+Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
+{{ agent_skills_docs }}
+IMPORTANT:
+- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
+- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line '        print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
+- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
+- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
+- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
+- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
+- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
+{% endset %}
+{% set SYSTEM_SUFFIX %}
+Responses should be concise.
+The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
+Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
+If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
+IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
+The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
+The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
+
+{% endset %}
+{# Combine all parts without newlines between them #}
+{{ SYSTEM_PREFIX -}}
+{{- COMMAND_DOCS -}}
+{{- SYSTEM_SUFFIX }}

agenthub/codeact_agent/user_prompt.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+{% set DEFAULT_EXAMPLE %}
+--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
+
+USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
+<execute_ipython>
+create_file('app.py')
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
+(this is the beginning of the file)
+1|
+(this is the end of the file)
+[File app.py created.]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
+<execute_ipython>
+EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+@app.route('/')
+def index():
+    numbers = list(range(1, 11))
+    return str(numbers)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    app.run(port=5000)"""
+
+insert_content_at_line(
+  'app.py',
+  1,
+  EDITED_CODE,
+)
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+(this is the beginning of the file)
+1|from flask import Flask
+2|app = Flask(__name__)
+3|
+4|@app.route('/')
+5|def index():
+6|    numbers = list(range(1, 11))
+7|    return str(numbers)
+8|
+9|if __name__ == '__main__':
+10|    app.run(port=5000)
+(this is the end of the file)
+[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
+<execute_bash>
+python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[1] 121[1]+  Exit 1                  python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
+
+ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
+<execute_bash>
+cat server.log
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
+    from flask import Flask
+ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
+
+ASSISTANT:
+It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
+<execute_bash>
+pip install flask
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
+Collecting flask
+  Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
+Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
+  Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
+Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
+  Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
+Collecting click>=8.1.3
+  Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
+Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
+  Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
+Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
+Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
+Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
+<execute_bash>
+python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[1] 124
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Let me check the server log again:
+<execute_bash>
+cat server.log
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+* Serving Flask app 'app'
+ * Debug mode: off
+WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
+ * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
+Press CTRL+C to quit
+
+ASSISTANT:
+The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
+
+USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
+<execute_browse>
+Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
+</execute_browse>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
+
+USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Sure! Let me stop the server first:
+<execute_bash>
+kill 124
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[1]+  Terminated              python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
+
+ASSISTANT:
+The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
+<execute_ipython>
+open_file('app.py')
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
+(this is the beginning of the file)
+1|from flask import Flask
+2|app = Flask(__name__)
+3|
+4|@app.route('/')
+5|def index():
+6|    numbers = list(range(1, 11))
+7|    return str(numbers)
+8|
+9|if __name__ == '__main__':
+10|    app.run(port=5000)
+(this is the end of the file)
+
+ASSISTANT:
+I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
+<execute_ipython>
+edit_file_by_replace(
+  'app.py',
+  to_replace="    return str(numbers)",
+  new_content="    return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
+)
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+Observation:
+[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
+(this is the beginning of the file)
+1|from flask import Flask
+2|app = Flask(__name__)
+3|
+4|@app.route('/')
+5|def index():
+6|    numbers = list(range(1, 11))
+7|    return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
+8|
+9|if __name__ == '__main__':
+10|    app.run(port=5000)
+(this is the end of the file)
+[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Running the updated file:
+<execute_bash>
+python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+Observation:
+[1] 126
+
+ASSISTANT:
+The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
+<finish></finish>
+
+--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
+{% endset %}
+Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
+{{ DEFAULT_EXAMPLE }}
+{% if micro_agent %}
+--- BEGIN OF GUIDELINE ---
+The following information may assist you in completing your task:
+
+{{ micro_agent }}
+--- END OF GUIDELINE ---
+{% endif %}
+
+NOW, LET'S START!

agenthub/codeact_swe_agent/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# CodeAct (SWE Edit Specialized)
+
+This agent is an adaptation of the original [SWE Agent](https://swe-agent.com/) based on CodeAct using the `agentskills` library of OpenHands.
+
+Its intended use is **solving GitHub issues**.
+
+It removes web-browsing and GitHub capability from the original CodeAct agent to avoid confusion to the agent.

agenthub/codeact_swe_agent/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from agenthub.codeact_swe_agent.codeact_swe_agent import CodeActSWEAgent
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+
+Agent.register('CodeActSWEAgent', CodeActSWEAgent)

agenthub/codeact_swe_agent/action_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import re
+
+from openhands.controller.action_parser import ActionParser
+from openhands.events.action import (
+    Action,
+    AgentFinishAction,
+    CmdRunAction,
+    IPythonRunCellAction,
+    MessageAction,
+)
+
+
+class CodeActSWEActionParserFinish(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.finish_command = None
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.finish_command = re.search(r'<finish>.*</finish>', action_str, re.DOTALL)
+        return self.finish_command is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.finish_command is not None
+        ), 'self.finish_command should not be None when parse is called'
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.finish_command.group(0), '').strip()
+        return AgentFinishAction(thought=thought)
+
+
+class CodeActSWEActionParserCmdRun(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
+    - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.bash_command = None
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.bash_command = re.search(
+            r'<execute_bash>(.*?)</execute_bash>', action_str, re.DOTALL
+        )
+        return self.bash_command is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.bash_command is not None
+        ), 'self.bash_command should not be None when parse is called'
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.bash_command.group(0), '').strip()
+        # a command was found
+        command_group = self.bash_command.group(1).strip()
+        if command_group.strip() == 'exit':
+            return AgentFinishAction()
+        return CmdRunAction(command=command_group, thought=thought)
+
+
+class CodeActSWEActionParserIPythonRunCell(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        self.python_code = None
+        self.jupyter_kernel_init_code: str = 'from agentskills import *'
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        self.python_code = re.search(
+            r'<execute_ipython>(.*?)</execute_ipython>', action_str, re.DOTALL
+        )
+        return self.python_code is not None
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        assert (
+            self.python_code is not None
+        ), 'self.python_code should not be None when parse is called'
+        code_group = self.python_code.group(1).strip()
+        thought = action_str.replace(self.python_code.group(0), '').strip()
+        return IPythonRunCellAction(
+            code=code_group,
+            thought=thought,
+            kernel_init_code=self.jupyter_kernel_init_code,
+        )
+
+
+class CodeActSWEActionParserMessage(ActionParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+    ):
+        pass
+
+    def check_condition(self, action_str: str) -> bool:
+        # We assume the LLM is GOOD enough that when it returns pure natural language
+        # it wants to talk to the user
+        return True
+
+    def parse(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        return MessageAction(content=action_str, wait_for_response=True)

agenthub/codeact_swe_agent/codeact_swe_agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+from agenthub.codeact_swe_agent.prompt import (
+    COMMAND_DOCS,
+    SWE_EXAMPLE,
+    SYSTEM_PREFIX,
+    SYSTEM_SUFFIX,
+)
+from agenthub.codeact_swe_agent.response_parser import CodeActSWEResponseParser
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
+from openhands.core.message import ImageContent, Message, TextContent
+from openhands.events.action import (
+    Action,
+    AgentFinishAction,
+    CmdRunAction,
+    IPythonRunCellAction,
+    MessageAction,
+)
+from openhands.events.observation import (
+    CmdOutputObservation,
+    IPythonRunCellObservation,
+)
+from openhands.events.observation.error import ErrorObservation
+from openhands.events.observation.observation import Observation
+from openhands.events.serialization.event import truncate_content
+from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
+from openhands.runtime.plugins import (
+    AgentSkillsRequirement,
+    JupyterRequirement,
+    PluginRequirement,
+)
+
+
+def get_system_message() -> str:
+    return f'{SYSTEM_PREFIX}\n\n{COMMAND_DOCS}\n\n{SYSTEM_SUFFIX}'
+
+
+def get_in_context_example() -> str:
+    return SWE_EXAMPLE
+
+
+class CodeActSWEAgent(Agent):
+    VERSION = '1.6'
+    """
+    This agent is an adaptation of the original [SWE Agent](https://swe-agent.com/) based on CodeAct 1.5 using the `agentskills` library of OpenHands.
+
+    It is intended use is **solving Github issues**.
+
+    It removes web-browsing and Github capability from the original CodeAct agent to avoid confusion to the agent.
+    """
+
+    sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement] = [
+        # NOTE: AgentSkillsRequirement need to go before JupyterRequirement, since
+        # AgentSkillsRequirement provides a lot of Python functions,
+        # and it needs to be initialized before Jupyter for Jupyter to use those functions.
+        AgentSkillsRequirement(),
+        JupyterRequirement(),
+    ]
+
+    system_message: str = get_system_message()
+    in_context_example: str = f"Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:\n{get_in_context_example()}\n\nNOW, LET'S START!"
+
+    response_parser = CodeActSWEResponseParser()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        llm: LLM,
+        config: AgentConfig,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initializes a new instance of the CodeActSWEAgent class.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
+        """
+        super().__init__(llm, config)
+        self.reset()
+
+    def action_to_str(self, action: Action) -> str:
+        if isinstance(action, CmdRunAction):
+            return (
+                f'{action.thought}\n<execute_bash>\n{action.command}\n</execute_bash>'
+            )
+        elif isinstance(action, IPythonRunCellAction):
+            return f'{action.thought}\n<execute_ipython>\n{action.code}\n</execute_ipython>'
+        elif isinstance(action, MessageAction):
+            return action.content
+        return ''
+
+    def get_action_message(self, action: Action) -> Message | None:
+        if (
+            isinstance(action, CmdRunAction)
+            or isinstance(action, IPythonRunCellAction)
+            or isinstance(action, MessageAction)
+        ):
+            content = [TextContent(text=self.action_to_str(action))]
+
+            if (
+                self.llm.vision_is_active()
+                and isinstance(action, MessageAction)
+                and action.images_urls
+            ):
+                content.append(ImageContent(image_urls=action.images_urls))
+
+            return Message(
+                role='user' if action.source == 'user' else 'assistant', content=content
+            )
+
+        return None
+
+    def get_observation_message(self, obs: Observation) -> Message | None:
+        max_message_chars = self.llm.config.max_message_chars
+        if isinstance(obs, CmdOutputObservation):
+            text = 'OBSERVATION:\n' + truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
+            text += (
+                f'\n[Command {obs.command_id} finished with exit code {obs.exit_code}]'
+            )
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        elif isinstance(obs, IPythonRunCellObservation):
+            text = 'OBSERVATION:\n' + obs.content
+            # replace base64 images with a placeholder
+            splitted = text.split('\n')
+            for i, line in enumerate(splitted):
+                if '![image](data:image/png;base64,' in line:
+                    splitted[i] = (
+                        '![image](data:image/png;base64, ...) already displayed to user'
+                    )
+            text = '\n'.join(splitted)
+            text = truncate_content(text, max_message_chars)
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        elif isinstance(obs, ErrorObservation):
+            text = 'OBSERVATION:\n' + truncate_content(obs.content, max_message_chars)
+            text += '\n[Error occurred in processing last action]'
+            return Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=text)])
+        else:
+            # If an observation message is not returned, it will cause an error
+            # when the LLM tries to return the next message
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown observation type: {type(obs)}')
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Resets the CodeAct Agent."""
+        super().reset()
+
+    def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
+        """Performs one step using the CodeAct Agent.
+        This includes gathering info on previous steps and prompting the model to make a command to execute.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - state (State): used to get updated info and background commands
+
+        Returns:
+        - CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
+        - IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
+        - MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
+        - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+        """
+        # if we're done, go back
+        latest_user_message = state.history.get_last_user_message()
+        if latest_user_message and latest_user_message.strip() == '/exit':
+            return AgentFinishAction()
+
+        # prepare what we want to send to the LLM
+        messages: list[Message] = self._get_messages(state)
+        response = self.llm.completion(
+            messages=self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(messages),
+            stop=[
+                '</execute_ipython>',
+                '</execute_bash>',
+            ],
+        )
+
+        return self.response_parser.parse(response)
+
+    def _get_messages(self, state: State) -> list[Message]:
+        messages: list[Message] = [
+            Message(role='system', content=[TextContent(text=self.system_message)]),
+            Message(role='user', content=[TextContent(text=self.in_context_example)]),
+        ]
+
+        for event in state.history.get_events():
+            # create a regular message from an event
+            if isinstance(event, Action):
+                message = self.get_action_message(event)
+            elif isinstance(event, Observation):
+                message = self.get_observation_message(event)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f'Unknown event type: {type(event)}')
+
+            # add regular message
+            if message:
+                # handle error if the message is the SAME role as the previous message
+                # litellm.exceptions.BadRequestError: litellm.BadRequestError: OpenAIException - Error code: 400 - {'detail': 'Only supports u/a/u/a/u...'}
+                # there should not have two consecutive messages from the same role
+                if messages and messages[-1].role == message.role:
+                    messages[-1].content.extend(message.content)
+                else:
+                    messages.append(message)
+
+        # the latest user message is important:
+        # we want to remind the agent of the environment constraints
+        latest_user_message = next(
+            (m for m in reversed(messages) if m.role == 'user'), None
+        )
+
+        # Get the last user text inside content
+        if latest_user_message:
+            latest_user_message_text = next(
+                (
+                    t
+                    for t in reversed(latest_user_message.content)
+                    if isinstance(t, TextContent)
+                )
+            )
+            # add a reminder to the prompt
+            reminder_text = f'\n\nENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have {state.max_iterations - state.iteration} turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.'
+
+            if latest_user_message_text:
+                latest_user_message_text.text = (
+                    latest_user_message_text.text + reminder_text
+                )
+            else:
+                latest_user_message_text = TextContent(text=reminder_text)
+                latest_user_message.content.append(latest_user_message_text)
+
+        return messages

agenthub/codeact_swe_agent/prompt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+from openhands.runtime.plugins import AgentSkillsRequirement
+
+_AGENT_SKILLS_DOCS = AgentSkillsRequirement.documentation
+
+COMMAND_DOCS = (
+    '\nApart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:\n'
+    f'{_AGENT_SKILLS_DOCS}'
+    "Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line '        print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run."
+)
+
+# ======= SYSTEM MESSAGE =======
+MINIMAL_SYSTEM_PREFIX = """A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
+The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
+<execute_ipython>
+print("Hello World!")
+</execute_ipython>
+The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
+For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
+"""
+
+PIP_INSTALL_PREFIX = """The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them."""
+
+SYSTEM_PREFIX = MINIMAL_SYSTEM_PREFIX + PIP_INSTALL_PREFIX
+
+SYSTEM_SUFFIX = """The assistant's response should be concise.
+The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
+IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
+"""
+
+SWE_EXAMPLE = """
+--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
+
+USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
+--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
+TimeDelta serialization precision
+Hi there!
+
+I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
+
+```python3
+from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
+
+obj = dict()
+obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
+
+print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
+```
+
+Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
+
+Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
+--- END ISSUE ---
+
+[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
+<execute_ipython>
+create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
+1|
+[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
+<execute_ipython>
+EDITED_CODE = \"\"\"from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
+
+obj = dict()
+obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
+
+print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
+\"\"\"
+edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
+1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
+2|from datetime import timedelta
+3|
+4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
+5|
+6|obj = dict()
+7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
+8|
+9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
+[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
+<execute_bash>
+python reproduce.py
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+344
+
+ASSISTANT:
+We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
+<execute_bash>
+ls -F
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+AUTHORS.rst
+CHANGELOG.rst
+CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+CONTRIBUTING.rst
+LICENSE
+MANIFEST.in
+NOTICE
+README.rst
+RELEASING.md
+azure-pipelines.yml
+docs/
+examples/
+performance/
+pyproject.toml
+reproduce.py
+setup.cfg
+setup.py
+src/
+tests/
+tox.ini
+
+ASSISTANT:
+It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
+<execute_ipython>
+find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
+/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
+
+ASSISTANT:
+It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
+<execute_ipython>
+open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
+(1458 more lines above)
+1459|            self.WEEKS,
+1460|        )
+1461|
+1462|        if precision not in units:
+1463|            msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
+1464|                ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
+1465|            )
+1466|            raise ValueError(msg)
+1467|
+1468|        self.precision = precision
+1469|        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+1470|
+1471|    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
+1472|        if value is None:
+1473|            return None
+1474|        base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
+1475|        return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
+1476|
+1477|    def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
+1478|        try:
+1479|            value = int(value)
+1480|        except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
+1481|            raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
+1482|
+1483|        kwargs = {self.precision: value}
+1484|
+1485|        try:
+1486|            return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
+1487|        except OverflowError as error:
+1488|            raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
+1489|
+1490|
+1491|class Mapping(Field):
+1492|    \"\"\"An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
+1493|
+1494|    :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
+1495|    :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
+1496|    :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
+1497|
+1498|    .. note::
+1499|        When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
+1500|        `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
+1501|
+1502|    .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
+1503|    \"\"\"
+1504|
+1505|    mapping_type = dict
+1506|
+1507|    #: Default error messages.
+1508|    default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
+1509|
+1510|    def __init__(
+1511|        self,
+1512|        keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
+1513|        values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
+1514|        **kwargs,
+1515|    ):
+1516|        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+1517|        if keys is None:
+1518|            self.key_field = None
+1519|        else:
+1520|            try:
+1521|                self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
+1522|            except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
+1523|                raise ValueError(
+1524|                    '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
+1525|                    "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
+1526|                ) from error
+1527|
+1528|        if values is None:
+1529|            self.value_field = None
+1530|        else:
+1531|            try:
+1532|                self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
+1533|            except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
+1534|                raise ValueError(
+1535|                    '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
+1536|                    "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
+1537|                ) from error
+1538|            if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
+1539|                self.only = self.value_field.only
+1540|                self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
+1541|
+1542|    def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
+1543|        super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
+1544|        if self.value_field:
+1545|            self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
+1546|            self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
+1547|        if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
+1548|            self.value_field.only = self.only
+1549|            self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
+1550|        if self.key_field:
+1551|            self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
+1552|            self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
+1553|
+1554|    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
+1555|        if value is None:
+1556|            return None
+1557|        if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
+1558|            return self.mapping_type(value)
+(439 more lines below)
+
+ASSISTANT:
+We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
+<execute_ipython>
+edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds()))  # round to nearest int")
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
+
+ERRORS:
+- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
+
+[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
+-------------------------------------------------
+[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
+(1468 more lines above)
+1469|        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+1470|
+1471|    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
+1472|        if value is None:
+1473|            return None
+1474|        base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
+1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds()))  # round to nearest int
+1476|
+1477|    def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
+1478|        try:
+1479|            value = int(value)
+(518 more lines below)
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+[This is the original code before your edit]
+-------------------------------------------------
+[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
+(1469 more lines above)
+1470|
+1471|    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
+1472|        if value is None:
+1473|            return None
+1474|        base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
+1475|        return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
+1476|
+1477|    def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
+1478|        try:
+1479|            value = int(value)
+1480|        except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
+(517 more lines below)
+-------------------------------------------------
+Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
+You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
+DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
+
+ASSISTANT:
+My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
+<execute_ipython>
+EDITED_CODE="        return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds()))  # round to nearest int"
+edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
+</execute_ipython>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
+(1424 more lines above)
+1425|
+1426|    :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
+1427|        (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
+1428|        'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
+1429|    :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
+1430|
+1431|    .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
+1432|        Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
+1433|        Add `precision` parameter.
+1434|    \"\"\"
+1435|
+1436|    DAYS = "days"
+1437|    SECONDS = "seconds"
+1438|    MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
+1439|    MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
+1440|    MINUTES = "minutes"
+1441|    HOURS = "hours"
+1442|    WEEKS = "weeks"
+1443|
+1444|    #: Default error messages.
+1445|    default_error_messages = {
+1446|        "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
+1447|        "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
+1448|    }
+1449|
+1450|    def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
+1451|        precision = precision.lower()
+1452|        units = (
+1453|            self.DAYS,
+1454|            self.SECONDS,
+1455|            self.MICROSECONDS,
+1456|            self.MILLISECONDS,
+1457|            self.MINUTES,
+1458|            self.HOURS,
+1459|            self.WEEKS,
+1460|        )
+1461|
+1462|        if precision not in units:
+1463|            msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
+1464|                ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
+1465|            )
+1466|            raise ValueError(msg)
+1467|
+1468|        self.precision = precision
+1469|        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+1470|
+1471|    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
+1472|        if value is None:
+1473|            return None
+1474|        base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
+1475|        return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds()))  # round to nearest int
+1476|
+1477|    def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
+1478|        try:
+1479|            value = int(value)
+1480|        except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
+1481|            raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
+1482|
+1483|        kwargs = {self.precision: value}
+1484|
+1485|        try:
+1486|            return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
+1487|        except OverflowError as error:
+1488|            raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
+1489|
+1490|
+1491|class Mapping(Field):
+1492|    \"\"\"An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
+1493|
+1494|    :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
+1495|    :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
+1496|    :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
+1497|
+1498|    .. note::
+1499|        When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
+1500|        `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
+1501|
+1502|    .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
+1503|    \"\"\"
+1504|
+1505|    mapping_type = dict
+1506|
+1507|    #: Default error messages.
+1508|    default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
+1509|
+1510|    def __init__(
+1511|        self,
+1512|        keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
+1513|        values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
+1514|        **kwargs,
+1515|    ):
+1516|        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+1517|        if keys is None:
+1518|            self.key_field = None
+1519|        else:
+1520|            try:
+1521|                self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
+1522|            except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
+1523|                raise ValueError(
+1524|                    '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
+(473 more lines below)
+[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
+
+ASSISTANT:
+The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
+<execute_bash>
+python reproduce.py
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+345
+
+ASSISTANT:
+The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
+<execute_bash>
+rm reproduce.py
+</execute_bash>
+
+USER:
+OBSERVATION:
+
+ASSISTANT:
+rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
+<execute_bash>
+exit
+</execute_bash>
+
+--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
+"""

agenthub/codeact_swe_agent/response_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from agenthub.codeact_swe_agent.action_parser import (
+    CodeActSWEActionParserCmdRun,
+    CodeActSWEActionParserFinish,
+    CodeActSWEActionParserIPythonRunCell,
+    CodeActSWEActionParserMessage,
+)
+from openhands.controller.action_parser import ResponseParser
+from openhands.events.action import Action
+
+
+class CodeActSWEResponseParser(ResponseParser):
+    """Parser action:
+    - CmdRunAction(command) - bash command to run
+    - IPythonRunCellAction(code) - IPython code to run
+    - MessageAction(content) - Message action to run (e.g. ask for clarification)
+    - AgentFinishAction() - end the interaction
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Need pay attention to the item order in self.action_parsers
+        super().__init__()
+        self.action_parsers = [
+            CodeActSWEActionParserFinish(),
+            CodeActSWEActionParserCmdRun(),
+            CodeActSWEActionParserIPythonRunCell(),
+        ]
+        self.default_parser = CodeActSWEActionParserMessage()
+
+    def parse(self, response: str) -> Action:
+        action_str = self.parse_response(response)
+        return self.parse_action(action_str)
+
+    def parse_response(self, response) -> str:
+        action = response.choices[0].message.content
+        if action is None:
+            return ''
+        for lang in ['bash', 'ipython']:
+            if f'<execute_{lang}>' in action and f'</execute_{lang}>' not in action:
+                action += f'</execute_{lang}>'
+        return action
+
+    def parse_action(self, action_str: str) -> Action:
+        for action_parser in self.action_parsers:
+            if action_parser.check_condition(action_str):
+                return action_parser.parse(action_str)
+        return self.default_parser.parse(action_str)

agenthub/delegator_agent/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from agenthub.delegator_agent.agent import DelegatorAgent
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+
+Agent.register('DelegatorAgent', DelegatorAgent)

agenthub/delegator_agent/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
+from openhands.events.action import Action, AgentDelegateAction, AgentFinishAction
+from openhands.events.observation import AgentDelegateObservation
+from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
+
+
+class DelegatorAgent(Agent):
+    VERSION = '1.0'
+    """
+    The Delegator Agent is responsible for delegating tasks to other agents based on the current task.
+    """
+
+    current_delegate: str = ''
+
+    def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
+        """Initialize the Delegator Agent with an LLM
+
+        Parameters:
+        - llm (LLM): The llm to be used by this agent
+        """
+        super().__init__(llm, config)
+
+    def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
+        """Checks to see if current step is completed, returns AgentFinishAction if True.
+        Otherwise, delegates the task to the next agent in the pipeline.
+
+        Parameters:
+        - state (State): The current state given the previous actions and observations
+
+        Returns:
+        - AgentFinishAction: If the last state was 'completed', 'verified', or 'abandoned'
+        - AgentDelegateAction: The next agent to delegate the task to
+        """
+        if self.current_delegate == '':
+            self.current_delegate = 'study'
+            task, _ = state.get_current_user_intent()
+            return AgentDelegateAction(
+                agent='StudyRepoForTaskAgent', inputs={'task': task}
+            )
+
+        # last observation in history should be from the delegate
+        last_observation = state.history.get_last_observation()
+
+        if not isinstance(last_observation, AgentDelegateObservation):
+            raise Exception('Last observation is not an AgentDelegateObservation')
+
+        goal, _ = state.get_current_user_intent()
+        if self.current_delegate == 'study':
+            self.current_delegate = 'coder'
+            return AgentDelegateAction(
+                agent='CoderAgent',
+                inputs={
+                    'task': goal,
+                    'summary': last_observation.outputs['summary'],
+                },
+            )
+        elif self.current_delegate == 'coder':
+            self.current_delegate = 'verifier'
+            return AgentDelegateAction(
+                agent='VerifierAgent',
+                inputs={
+                    'task': goal,
+                },
+            )
+        elif self.current_delegate == 'verifier':
+            if (
+                'completed' in last_observation.outputs
+                and last_observation.outputs['completed']
+            ):
+                return AgentFinishAction()
+            else:
+                self.current_delegate = 'coder'
+                return AgentDelegateAction(
+                    agent='CoderAgent',
+                    inputs={
+                        'task': goal,
+                        'summary': last_observation.outputs['summary'],
+                    },
+                )
+        else:
+            raise Exception('Invalid delegate state')

agenthub/dummy_agent/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from openhands.agenthub.dummy_agent.agent import DummyAgent
+from agenthub.dummy_agent.agent import DummyAgent
 from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
 
 Agent.register('DummyAgent', DummyAgent)

agenthub/dummy_agent/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+from typing import TypedDict, Union
+
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
+from openhands.core.schema import AgentState
+from openhands.events.action import (
+    Action,
+    AddTaskAction,
+    AgentFinishAction,
+    AgentRejectAction,
+    BrowseInteractiveAction,
+    BrowseURLAction,
+    CmdRunAction,
+    FileReadAction,
+    FileWriteAction,
+    MessageAction,
+    ModifyTaskAction,
+)
+from openhands.events.observation import (
+    AgentStateChangedObservation,
+    CmdOutputObservation,
+    FileReadObservation,
+    FileWriteObservation,
+    NullObservation,
+    Observation,
+)
+from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
+from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
+
+"""
+FIXME: There are a few problems this surfaced
+* FileWrites seem to add an unintended newline at the end of the file
+* Browser not working
+"""
+
+ActionObs = TypedDict(
+    'ActionObs', {'action': Action, 'observations': list[Observation]}
+)
+
+
+class DummyAgent(Agent):
+    VERSION = '1.0'
+    """
+    The DummyAgent is used for e2e testing. It just sends the same set of actions deterministically,
+    without making any LLM calls.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
+        super().__init__(llm, config)
+        self.steps: list[ActionObs] = [
+            {
+                'action': AddTaskAction(
+                    parent='None', goal='check the current directory'
+                ),
+                'observations': [],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': AddTaskAction(parent='0', goal='run ls'),
+                'observations': [],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': ModifyTaskAction(task_id='0', state='in_progress'),
+                'observations': [],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': MessageAction('Time to get started!'),
+                'observations': [],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': CmdRunAction(command='echo "foo"'),
+                'observations': [
+                    CmdOutputObservation(
+                        'foo', command_id=-1, command='echo "foo"', exit_code=0
+                    )
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': FileWriteAction(
+                    content='echo "Hello, World!"', path='hello.sh'
+                ),
+                'observations': [
+                    FileWriteObservation(
+                        content='echo "Hello, World!"', path='hello.sh'
+                    )
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': FileReadAction(path='hello.sh'),
+                'observations': [
+                    FileReadObservation('echo "Hello, World!"\n', path='hello.sh')
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': CmdRunAction(command='bash hello.sh'),
+                'observations': [
+                    CmdOutputObservation(
+                        'bash: hello.sh: No such file or directory',
+                        command_id=-1,
+                        command='bash workspace/hello.sh',
+                        exit_code=127,
+                    )
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': BrowseURLAction(url='https://google.com'),
+                'observations': [
+                    # BrowserOutputObservation('<html><body>Simulated Google page</body></html>',url='https://google.com',screenshot=''),
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': BrowseInteractiveAction(
+                    browser_actions='goto("https://google.com")'
+                ),
+                'observations': [
+                    # BrowserOutputObservation('<html><body>Simulated Google page after interaction</body></html>',url='https://google.com',screenshot=''),
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': AgentRejectAction(),
+                'observations': [NullObservation('')],
+            },
+            {
+                'action': AgentFinishAction(
+                    outputs={}, thought='Task completed', action='finish'
+                ),
+                'observations': [AgentStateChangedObservation('', AgentState.FINISHED)],
+            },
+        ]
+
+    def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
+        if state.iteration >= len(self.steps):
+            return AgentFinishAction()
+
+        current_step = self.steps[state.iteration]
+        action = current_step['action']
+
+        # If the action is AddTaskAction or ModifyTaskAction, update the parent ID or task_id
+        if isinstance(action, AddTaskAction):
+            if action.parent == 'None':
+                action.parent = ''  # Root task has no parent
+            elif action.parent == '0':
+                action.parent = state.root_task.id
+            elif action.parent.startswith('0.'):
+                action.parent = f'{state.root_task.id}{action.parent[1:]}'
+        elif isinstance(action, ModifyTaskAction):
+            if action.task_id == '0':
+                action.task_id = state.root_task.id
+            elif action.task_id.startswith('0.'):
+                action.task_id = f'{state.root_task.id}{action.task_id[1:]}'
+            # Ensure the task_id doesn't start with a dot
+            if action.task_id.startswith('.'):
+                action.task_id = action.task_id[1:]
+        elif isinstance(action, (BrowseURLAction, BrowseInteractiveAction)):
+            try:
+                return self.simulate_browser_action(action)
+            except (
+                Exception
+            ):  # This could be a specific exception for browser unavailability
+                return self.handle_browser_unavailable(action)
+
+        if state.iteration > 0:
+            prev_step = self.steps[state.iteration - 1]
+
+            if 'observations' in prev_step and prev_step['observations']:
+                expected_observations = prev_step['observations']
+                hist_events = state.history.get_last_events(len(expected_observations))
+
+                if len(hist_events) < len(expected_observations):
+                    print(
+                        f'Warning: Expected {len(expected_observations)} observations, but got {len(hist_events)}'
+                    )
+
+                for i in range(min(len(expected_observations), len(hist_events))):
+                    hist_obs = event_to_dict(hist_events[i])
+                    expected_obs = event_to_dict(expected_observations[i])
+
+                    # Remove dynamic fields for comparison
+                    for obs in [hist_obs, expected_obs]:
+                        obs.pop('id', None)
+                        obs.pop('timestamp', None)
+                        obs.pop('cause', None)
+                        obs.pop('source', None)
+                        if 'extras' in obs:
+                            obs['extras'].pop('command_id', None)
+
+                    if hist_obs != expected_obs:
+                        print(
+                            f'Warning: Observation mismatch. Expected {expected_obs}, got {hist_obs}'
+                        )
+
+        return action
+
+    def simulate_browser_action(
+        self, action: Union[BrowseURLAction, BrowseInteractiveAction]
+    ) -> Action:
+        # Instead of simulating, we'll reject the browser action
+        return self.handle_browser_unavailable(action)
+
+    def handle_browser_unavailable(
+        self, action: Union[BrowseURLAction, BrowseInteractiveAction]
+    ) -> Action:
+        # Create a message action to inform that browsing is not available
+        message = 'Browser actions are not available in the DummyAgent environment.'
+        if isinstance(action, BrowseURLAction):
+            message += f' Unable to browse URL: {action.url}'
+        elif isinstance(action, BrowseInteractiveAction):
+            message += (
+                f' Unable to perform interactive browsing: {action.browser_actions}'
+            )
+        return MessageAction(content=message)

agenthub/micro/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+## Introduction
+
+This package contains definitions of micro-agents. A micro-agent is defined
+in the following structure:
+
+```
+[AgentName]
+├── agent.yaml
+└── prompt.md
+```
+
+Note that `prompt.md` could use jinja2 template syntax. During runtime, `prompt.md`
+is loaded and rendered, and used together with `agent.yaml` to initialize a
+micro-agent.
+
+Micro-agents can be used independently. You can also use `ManagerAgent` which knows
+how to coordinate the agents and collaboratively finish a task.

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/browse.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* `browse` - opens a web page. Arguments:
+  * `url` - the URL to open

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/delegate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* `delegate` - send a task to another agent from the list provided. Arguments:
+  * `agent` - the agent to which the task is delegated. MUST match a name in the list of agents provided.
+  * `inputs` - a dictionary of input parameters to the agent, as specified in the list

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/finish.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* `finish` - if you're absolutely certain that you've completed your task, use the finish action to stop working. Arguments:
+  * `outputs` - a dictionary representing the outputs of your task, if any

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/message.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* `message` - make a plan, set a goal, record your thoughts, or ask for more input from the user. Arguments:
+  * `content` - the thought to record
+  * `wait_for_response` - set to `true` to wait for the user to respond before proceeding

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/read.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* `read` - reads the content of a file. Arguments:
+  * `path` - the path of the file to read

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/reject.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* `reject` - reject the task. Arguments:
+  * `outputs` - a dictionary with only a `reason` attribute

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/run.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* `run` - runs a command on the command line in a Linux shell. Arguments:
+  * `command` - the command to run

agenthub/micro/_instructions/actions/write.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* `write` - writes the content to a file. Arguments:
+  * `path` - the path of the file to write
+  * `content` - the content to write to the file

agenthub/micro/_instructions/format/action.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Your response MUST be in JSON format. It must be an object, and it must contain two fields:
+* `action`, which is one of the actions specified here
+* `args`, which is a map of key-value pairs, specifying the arguments for that action
+
+You MUST NOT include any other text besides the JSON response

agenthub/micro/_instructions/history_truncated.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Here is a recent history of actions you've taken in service of this plan,
+as well as observations you've made. This only includes the MOST RECENT
+actions and observations--more may have happened before that.
+They are time-ordered, with your most recent action at the bottom.

agenthub/micro/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+from jinja2 import BaseLoader, Environment
+
+from agenthub.micro.instructions import instructions
+from agenthub.micro.registry import all_microagents
+from openhands.controller.agent import Agent
+from openhands.controller.state.state import State
+from openhands.core.config import AgentConfig
+from openhands.core.message import ImageContent, Message, TextContent
+from openhands.core.utils import json
+from openhands.events.action import Action
+from openhands.events.serialization.action import action_from_dict
+from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_memory
+from openhands.llm.llm import LLM
+from openhands.memory.history import ShortTermHistory
+
+
+def parse_response(orig_response: str) -> Action:
+    # attempt to load the JSON dict from the response
+    action_dict = json.loads(orig_response)
+
+    # load the action from the dict
+    return action_from_dict(action_dict)
+
+
+def to_json(obj, **kwargs):
+    """Serialize an object to str format"""
+    return json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
+
+
+class MicroAgent(Agent):
+    VERSION = '1.0'
+    prompt = ''
+    agent_definition: dict = {}
+
+    def history_to_json(
+        self, history: ShortTermHistory, max_events: int = 20, **kwargs
+    ):
+        """
+        Serialize and simplify history to str format
+        """
+        processed_history = []
+        event_count = 0
+
+        for event in history.get_events(reverse=True):
+            if event_count >= max_events:
+                break
+            processed_history.append(
+                event_to_memory(event, self.llm.config.max_message_chars)
+            )
+            event_count += 1
+
+        # history is in reverse order, let's fix it
+        processed_history.reverse()
+
+        return json.dumps(processed_history, **kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, llm: LLM, config: AgentConfig):
+        super().__init__(llm, config)
+        if 'name' not in self.agent_definition:
+            raise ValueError('Agent definition must contain a name')
+        self.prompt_template = Environment(loader=BaseLoader).from_string(self.prompt)
+        self.delegates = all_microagents.copy()
+        del self.delegates[self.agent_definition['name']]
+
+    def step(self, state: State) -> Action:
+        last_user_message, last_image_urls = state.get_current_user_intent()
+        prompt = self.prompt_template.render(
+            state=state,
+            instructions=instructions,
+            to_json=to_json,
+            history_to_json=self.history_to_json,
+            delegates=self.delegates,
+            latest_user_message=last_user_message,
+        )
+        content = [TextContent(text=prompt)]
+        if self.llm.vision_is_active() and last_image_urls:
+            content.append(ImageContent(image_urls=last_image_urls))
+        message = Message(role='user', content=content)
+        resp = self.llm.completion(
+            messages=self.llm.format_messages_for_llm(message),
+        )
+        action_resp = resp['choices'][0]['message']['content']
+        action = parse_response(action_resp)
+        return action

agenthub/micro/coder/agent.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+name: CoderAgent
+description: Given a particular task, and a detailed description of the codebase, accomplishes the task
+inputs:
+  task: string
+  summary: string
+outputs: {}

agenthub/micro/coder/prompt.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Task
+You are a software engineer. You've inherited an existing codebase, which you
+need to modify to complete this task:
+
+{{ state.inputs.task }}
+
+{% if state.inputs.summary %}
+Here's a summary of the codebase, as it relates to this task:
+
+{{ state.inputs.summary }}
+{% endif %}
+
+## Available Actions
+{{ instructions.actions.run }}
+{{ instructions.actions.write }}
+{{ instructions.actions.read }}
+{{ instructions.actions.message }}
+{{ instructions.actions.finish }}
+
+Do NOT finish until you have completed the tasks.
+
+## History
+{{ instructions.history_truncated }}
+{{ history_to_json(state.history, max_events=20) }}
+
+## Format
+{{ instructions.format.action }}

agenthub/micro/commit_writer/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+## Introduction
+
+CommitWriterAgent can help write git commit message. Example:
+
+```bash
+WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH="`PWD`" \
+  poetry run python openhands/core/main.py -t "dummy task" -c CommitWriterAgent -d ./
+```
+
+This agent is special in the sense that it doesn't need a task. Once called,
+it attempts to read all diff in the git staging area and write a good commit
+message.
+
+## Future work
+
+### Feedback loop
+
+The commit message could be (optionally) shown to the customer or
+other agents, so that CommitWriterAgent could gather feedback to further
+improve the commit message.
+
+### Task rejection
+
+When the agent cannot compile a commit message (e.g. not git repository), it
+should reject the task with an explanation.

agenthub/micro/commit_writer/agent.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+name: CommitWriterAgent
+description: "Write a git commit message for files in the git staging area"
+inputs: {}
+outputs:
+  answer: string
+  reason: string

agenthub/micro/commit_writer/prompt.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Task
+You are a responsible software engineer and always write good commit messages.
+
+Please analyze the diff in the staging area, understand the context and content
+of the updates from the diff only. Identify key elements like:
+- Which files are affected?
+- What types of changes were made (e.g., new features, bug fixes, refactoring, documentation, testing)?
+
+Then you should generate a commit message that succinctly summarizes the staged
+changes. The commit message should include:
+- A summary line that clearly states the purpose of the changes.
+- Optionally, a detailed description if the changes are complex or need further explanation.
+
+You should first use `git status` to check whether it's a valid git repo and there
+is diff in the staging area. If not, please call the `reject` action.
+
+If it is a valid git repo and there is diff in the staging area, you should find
+the diff using `git diff --cached`, compile a commit message, and call the `finish`
+action with `outputs.answer` set to the answer.
+
+## History
+{{ instructions.history_truncated }}
+{{ history_to_json(state.history, max_events=20) }}
+
+If the last item in the history is an error, you should try to fix it.
+
+## Available Actions
+{{ instructions.actions.run }}
+{{ instructions.actions.reject }}
+{{ instructions.actions.finish }}
+
+## Format
+{{ instructions.format.action }}

agenthub/micro/instructions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import os
+
+instructions: dict = {}
+
+base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/_instructions'
+for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
+    if len(files) == 0:
+        continue
+    if root == base_dir:
+        obj = instructions
+    else:
+        rel_base = os.path.relpath(root, base_dir)
+        keys = rel_base.split('/')
+        obj = instructions
+        for key in keys:
+            if key not in obj:
+                obj[key] = {}
+            obj = obj[key]
+    for file in files:
+        without_ext = os.path.splitext(file)[0]
+        with open(os.path.join(root, file), 'r') as f:
+            obj[without_ext] = f.read()

agenthub/micro/manager/agent.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+name: ManagerAgent
+description: Delegates tasks to microagents based on their area of expertise
+generates: Action
+inputs:
+  task: string
+outputs:
+  summary: string # if finished
+  reason: string # if rejected

agenthub/micro/manager/prompt.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Task
+You are in charge of accomplishing the following task:
+{{ latest_user_message }}
+
+In order to accomplish this goal, you must delegate tasks to one or more agents, who
+can do the actual work. A description of each agent is provided below. You MUST
+select one of the delegates below to move towards accomplishing the task, and you MUST
+provide the correct inputs for the delegate you select.
+
+Note: the delegated agent either returns "finish" or "reject".
+- If the action is "finish", but the full task is not done yet, you should
+continue to delegate to one of the agents below to until the full task is finished.
+- If the action is "reject", it means the delegated agent is not capable of the
+task you send to. You should revisit the input you send to the delegate, and consider
+whether any other delegate would be able to solve the task. If you cannot find
+a proper delegate agent, or the delegate attempts keep failing, call the `reject`
+action. In `reason` attribute, make sure you include your attempts (e.g. what agent
+you have delegated to, and why they failed).
+
+## Agents
+{% for name, details in delegates.items() %}
+### {{ name }}
+{{ details.description }}
+#### Inputs
+{{ to_json(details.inputs) }}
+{% endfor %}
+
+## History
+{{ instructions.history_truncated }}
+{{ history_to_json(state.history, max_events=20) }}
+
+If the last item in the history is an error, you should try to fix it. If you
+cannot fix it, call the `reject` action.
+
+## Available Actions
+{{ instructions.actions.delegate }}
+{{ instructions.actions.finish }}
+{{ instructions.actions.reject }}
+
+## Format
+{{ instructions.format.action }}