SDK Minimal Python: MCP-only tools (camelCase), remove fallbacks/handlers; Conversation delegates to runtime.execute_tool; Runtime.get_tools MCP-shape + execute_tool dispatcher; fix imports

Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 # See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
 
 # Frontend code owners
-/frontend/ @rbren @amanape
+/frontend/ @amanape
+/openhands-ui/ @amanape
 
 # Evaluation code owners
 /evaluation/ @xingyaoww @neubig

.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euxo pipefail
+
+# This script updates the PR description with commands to run the PR locally
+# It adds both Docker and uvx commands
+
+# Get the branch name for the PR
+BRANCH_NAME=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json headRefName --jq .headRefName)
+
+# Define the Docker command
+DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
+  -p 3000:3000 \
+  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+  --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
+  -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:${SHORT_SHA}-nikolaik \
+  --name openhands-app-${SHORT_SHA} \
+  docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:${SHORT_SHA}"
+
+# Define the uvx command
+UVX_RUN_COMMAND="uvx --python 3.12 --from git+https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands@${BRANCH_NAME} openhands"
+
+# Get the current PR body
+PR_BODY=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json body --jq .body)
+
+# Prepare the new PR body with both commands
+if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
+  # For existing PR descriptions, use a more robust approach
+  # Split the PR body at the "To run this PR locally" section and replace everything after it
+  BEFORE_SECTION=$(echo "$PR_BODY" | sed '/To run this PR locally, use the following command:/,$d')
+  NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+${BEFORE_SECTION}
+
+To run this PR locally, use the following command:
+
+GUI with Docker:
+\`\`\`
+${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+
+CLI with uvx:
+\`\`\`
+${UVX_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+EOF
+)
+else
+  # For new PR descriptions: use heredoc safely without indentation
+  NEW_PR_BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+$PR_BODY
+
+---
+
+To run this PR locally, use the following command:
+
+GUI with Docker:
+\`\`\`
+${DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+
+CLI with uvx:
+\`\`\`
+${UVX_RUN_COMMAND}
+\`\`\`
+EOF
+)
+fi
+
+# Update the PR description
+echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
+gh pr edit "$PR_NUMBER" --body "$NEW_PR_BODY"

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+name: End-to-End Tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, labeled]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - develop
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  e2e-tests:
+    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'end-to-end') || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+
+    env:
+      GITHUB_REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v4
+        with:
+          poetry-version: 2.1.3
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.12'
+          cache: 'poetry'
+
+      - name: Install system dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-0 libnotify4 libnss3 libxss1 libxtst6 xauth xvfb libgbm1 libasound2t64 netcat-openbsd
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: 'frontend/package-lock.json'
+
+      - name: Setup environment for end-to-end tests
+        run: |
+          # Create test results directory
+          mkdir -p test-results
+
+          # Create downloads directory for OpenHands (use a directory in the home folder)
+          mkdir -p $HOME/downloads
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $HOME/downloads
+          sudo chmod -R 755 $HOME/downloads
+
+      - name: Build OpenHands
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
+          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
+          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+          INSTALL_DOCKER: 1
+          RUNTIME: docker
+          FRONTEND_PORT: 12000
+          FRONTEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+          BACKEND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+          BACKEND_PORT: 3000
+          ENABLE_BROWSER: true
+          INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT: 1
+        run: |
+          # Fix poetry.lock file if needed
+          echo "Fixing poetry.lock file if needed..."
+          poetry lock
+
+          # Build OpenHands using make build
+          echo "Running make build..."
+          make build
+
+          # Install Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright (needed for pytest-playwright)
+          echo "Installing Chromium Headless Shell for Playwright..."
+          poetry run playwright install chromium-headless-shell
+
+          # Verify Playwright browsers are installed (for e2e tests only)
+          echo "Verifying Playwright browsers installation for e2e tests..."
+          BROWSER_CHECK=$(poetry run python tests/e2e/check_playwright.py 2>/dev/null)
+
+          if [ "$BROWSER_CHECK" != "chromium_found" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: Chromium browser not found or not working for e2e tests"
+            echo "$BROWSER_CHECK"
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo "Playwright browsers are properly installed for e2e tests."
+          fi
+
+          # Docker runtime will handle workspace directory creation
+
+          # Start the application using make run with custom parameters and reduced logging
+          echo "Starting OpenHands using make run..."
+          # Set environment variables to reduce logging verbosity
+          export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+          export LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
+          export UVICORN_LOG_LEVEL=warning
+          export OPENHANDS_LOG_LEVEL=WARNING
+          FRONTEND_PORT=12000 FRONTEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 BACKEND_HOST=0.0.0.0 make run > /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log 2>&1 &
+
+          # Store the PID of the make run process
+          MAKE_PID=$!
+          echo "OpenHands started with PID: $MAKE_PID"
+
+          # Wait for the application to start
+          echo "Waiting for OpenHands to start..."
+          max_attempts=15
+          attempt=1
+
+          while [ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]; do
+            echo "Checking if OpenHands is running (attempt $attempt of $max_attempts)..."
+
+            # Check if the process is still running
+            if ! ps -p $MAKE_PID > /dev/null; then
+              echo "ERROR: OpenHands process has terminated unexpectedly"
+              echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+              tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+              exit 1
+            fi
+
+            # Check if frontend port is open
+            if nc -z localhost 12000; then
+              # Verify we can get HTML content
+              if curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
+                echo "SUCCESS: OpenHands is running and serving HTML content on port 12000"
+                break
+              else
+                echo "Port 12000 is open but not serving HTML content yet"
+              fi
+            else
+              echo "Frontend port 12000 is not open yet"
+            fi
+
+            # Show log output on each attempt
+            echo "Recent log output:"
+            tail -n 20 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+
+            # Wait before next attempt
+            echo "Waiting 10 seconds before next check..."
+            sleep 10
+            attempt=$((attempt + 1))
+
+            # Exit if we've reached the maximum number of attempts
+            if [ $attempt -gt $max_attempts ]; then
+              echo "ERROR: OpenHands failed to start after $max_attempts attempts"
+              echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+              tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+
+          # Final verification that the app is running
+          if ! nc -z localhost 12000 || ! curl -s http://localhost:12000 | grep -q "<html"; then
+            echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running properly on port 12000"
+            echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+            tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Print success message
+          echo "OpenHands is running successfully on port 12000"
+
+      - name: Run end-to-end tests
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.E2E_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          LLM_MODEL: ${{ secrets.LLM_MODEL || 'gpt-4o' }}
+          LLM_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LLM_API_KEY || 'test-key' }}
+          LLM_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.LLM_BASE_URL }}
+        run: |
+          # Check if the application is running
+          if ! nc -z localhost 12000; then
+            echo "ERROR: OpenHands is not running on port 12000"
+            echo "Last 50 lines of the log:"
+            tail -n 50 /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Run the tests with detailed output
+          cd tests/e2e
+          poetry run python -m pytest \
+            test_settings.py::test_github_token_configuration \
+            test_conversation.py::test_conversation_start \
+            test_browsing_catchphrase.py::test_browsing_catchphrase \
+            -v --no-header --capture=no --timeout=900
+
+      - name: Upload test results
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report
+          path: tests/e2e/test-results/
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Upload OpenHands logs
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: openhands-logs
+          path: |
+            /tmp/openhands-e2e-test.log
+            /tmp/openhands-e2e-build.log
+            /tmp/openhands-backend.log
+            /tmp/openhands-frontend.log
+            /tmp/backend-health-check.log
+            /tmp/frontend-check.log
+            /tmp/vite-config.log
+            /tmp/makefile-contents.log
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Cleanup
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          # Stop OpenHands processes
+          echo "Stopping OpenHands processes..."
+          pkill -f "python -m openhands.server" || true
+          pkill -f "npm run dev" || true
+          pkill -f "make run" || true
+
+          # Print process status for debugging
+          echo "Checking if any OpenHands processes are still running:"
+          ps aux | grep -E "openhands|npm run dev" || true

.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ on:
       - main
   pull_request:
     paths:
-      - 'frontend/**'
-      -  '.github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml'
+      - "frontend/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/fe-unit-tests.yml"
 
 # If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
 concurrency:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: [20, 22]
+        node-version: [22]
       fail-fast: true
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
         run: npm ci
       - name: Run TypeScript compilation
         working-directory: ./frontend
-        run: npm run make-i18n && tsc
+        run: npm run build
       - name: Run tests and collect coverage
         working-directory: ./frontend
         run: npm run test:coverage

.github/workflows/ghcr-build.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ jobs:
             json=$(jq -n -c '[
                 { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
                 { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
-
               ]')
           else
             json=$(jq -n -c '[
@@ -56,12 +55,10 @@ jobs:
   ghcr_build_app:
     name: Build App Image
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
-    outputs:
-      # Since this job uses outputs it cannot use matrix
-      hash_from_app_image: ${{ steps.get_hash_in_app_image.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -87,24 +84,12 @@ jobs:
         if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
         run: |
           ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push
-      - name: Build app image
-        if: "github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
-        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --load
-      - name: Get hash in App Image
-        id: get_hash_in_app_image
-        run: |
-          # Run the build script in the app image
-          docker run -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=0 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/openhands:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }} /bin/bash -c "mkdir -p containers/runtime; python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild" 2>&1 | tee docker-outputs.txt
-          # Get the hash from the build script
-          hash_from_app_image=$(cat docker-outputs.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
-          echo "hash_from_app_image=$hash_from_app_image" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "Hash from app image: $hash_from_app_image"
 
   # Builds the runtime Docker images
   ghcr_build_runtime:
     name: Build Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
@@ -130,22 +115,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          # This is the one that saves the cache, the others set 'lookup-only: true'
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
+          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
       - name: Create source distribution and Dockerfile
@@ -190,61 +166,6 @@ jobs:
           name: runtime-src-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
           path: containers/runtime
 
-  verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app:
-    name: Verify Hash Equivalence in Runtime and Docker images
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime, ghcr_build_app]
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        base_image: ['nikolaik']
-    env:
-      BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST: nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          lookup-only: true
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
-      - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
-      - name: Get hash in App Image
-        run: |
-          echo "Hash from app image: ${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}"
-          echo "hash_from_app_image=${{ needs.ghcr_build_app.outputs.hash_from_app_image }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Get hash using code (development mode)
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p containers/runtime
-          poetry run python3 openhands/runtime/utils/runtime_build.py --base_image ${{ env.BASE_IMAGE_FOR_HASH_EQUIVALENCE_TEST }} --build_folder containers/runtime --force_rebuild > output.txt 2>&1
-          hash_from_code=$(cat output.txt | grep "Hash for docker build directory" | awk -F "): " '{print $2}' | uniq | head -n1)
-          echo "hash_from_code=$hash_from_code" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Compare hashes
-        run: |
-          echo "Hash from App Image: ${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}"
-          echo "Hash from Code: ${{ env.hash_from_code }}"
-          if [ "${{ env.hash_from_app_image }}" = "${{ env.hash_from_code }}" ]; then
-            echo "Hashes match!"
-          else
-            echo "Hashes do not match!"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
   # Run unit tests with the Docker runtime Docker images as root
   test_runtime_root:
     name: RT Unit Tests (Root)
@@ -276,25 +197,17 @@ jobs:
           load: true
           tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
           context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          lookup-only: true
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
+          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: make install-python-dependencies INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
       - name: Run docker runtime tests
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
           poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
@@ -346,25 +259,17 @@ jobs:
           load: true
           tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
           context: containers/runtime
-      - name: Cache Poetry dependencies
-        uses: useblacksmith/cache@v5
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/pypoetry
-            ~/.virtualenvs
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
-          lookup-only: true
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
+      - name: Install poetry via pipx
+        run: pipx install poetry
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
-      - name: Install poetry via pipx
-        run: pipx install poetry
+          cache: poetry
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: make install-python-dependencies POETRY_GROUP=main,test,runtime INSTALL_PLAYWRIGHT=0
       - name: Run runtime tests
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           # We install pytest-xdist in order to run tests across CPUs
           poetry run pip install pytest-xdist
@@ -391,7 +296,7 @@ jobs:
     name: All Runtime Tests Passed
     if: ${{ !cancelled() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && !contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
+    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh]
     steps:
       - name: All tests passed
         run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
@@ -400,7 +305,7 @@ jobs:
     name: All Runtime Tests Passed
     if: ${{ cancelled() || contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh, verify_hash_equivalence_in_runtime_and_app]
+    needs: [test_runtime_root, test_runtime_oh]
     steps:
       - name: Some tests failed
         run: |
@@ -425,30 +330,7 @@ jobs:
           PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
           REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
           SHORT_SHA: ${{ steps.short_sha.outputs.SHORT_SHA }}
+        shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo "updating PR description"
-          DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND="docker run -it --rm \
-            -p 3000:3000 \
-            -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-            --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-            -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:$SHORT_SHA-nikolaik \
-            --name openhands-app-$SHORT_SHA \
-            docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:$SHORT_SHA"
-
-          PR_BODY=$(gh pr view $PR_NUMBER --json body --jq .body)
-
-          if echo "$PR_BODY" | grep -q "To run this PR locally, use the following command:"; then
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY=$(echo "${PR_BODY}" | sed -E "s|docker run -it --rm.*|$DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND|")
-          else
-            UPDATED_PR_BODY="${PR_BODY}
-
-          ---
-
-          To run this PR locally, use the following command:
-          \`\`\`
-          $DOCKER_RUN_COMMAND
-          \`\`\`"
-          fi
-
-          echo "updated body: $UPDATED_PR_BODY"
-          gh pr edit $PR_NUMBER --body "$UPDATED_PR_BODY"
+          echo "Updating PR description with Docker and uvx commands"
+          bash ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/scripts/update_pr_description.sh

.github/workflows/integration-runner.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
             Hi! I started running the integration tests on your PR. You will receive a comment with the results shortly.
 
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
-        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
+        run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime,evaluation
 
       - name: Configure config.toml for testing with Haiku
         env:
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ jobs:
         id: create_comment
         uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
         with:
-          # if triggered by PR, use PR number, otherwise use 5318 as fallback issue number for manual triggers
-          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 5318 }}
+          # if triggered by PR, use PR number, otherwise use 9745 as fallback issue number for manual triggers
+          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || 9745 }}
           unique: false
           comment: |
               Trigger by: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request (integration-test label on PR #{0})', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason)) || 'Nightly Scheduled Run' }}

.github/workflows/lint-fix.yml

@@ -21,14 +21,20 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Install Node.js 20
+      - name: Install Node.js 22
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
       - name: Install frontend dependencies
         run: |
           cd frontend
           npm install --frozen-lockfile
+      - name: Generate i18n and route types
+        run: |
+          cd frontend
+          npm run make-i18n
+          npx react-router typegen || true
+
       - name: Fix frontend lint issues
         run: |
           cd frontend
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
           git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
           git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues"
+          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix frontend linting issues" --no-verify
           git push
 
   # Python lint fixes
@@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
-          cache: 'pip'
+          cache: "pip"
       - name: Install pre-commit
         run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
       - name: Fix python lint issues
@@ -87,5 +93,5 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.email "openhands@all-hands.dev"
           git config --local user.name "OpenHands Bot"
           git add -A
-          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues"
+          git commit -m "🤖 Auto-fix Python linting issues" --no-verify
           git push

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ name: Lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-    - main
+      - main
   pull_request:
 
 # If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Node.js 20
+      - name: Install Node.js 22
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           cd frontend
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
-          cache: 'pip'
+          cache: "pip"
       - name: Install pre-commit
         run: pip install pre-commit==3.7.0
       - name: Run pre-commit hooks

.github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+name: Publish OpenHands UI Package
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - "openhands-ui/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/npm-publish-ui.yml"
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: npm-publish-ui
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  check-version:
+    name: Check if version has changed
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    outputs:
+      should-publish: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.should-publish }}
+      current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare
+
+      - name: Check if version changed
+        id: version-check
+        run: |
+          # Get current version from package.json
+          CURRENT_VERSION=$(jq -r .version openhands-ui/package.json)
+          echo "current-version=$CURRENT_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # Check if package.json version changed in this commit
+          if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD --name-only | grep -q "openhands-ui/package.json"; then
+            # Check if the version field specifically changed
+            if git diff HEAD~1 HEAD openhands-ui/package.json | grep -q '"version"'; then
+              echo "Version changed in package.json, will publish"
+              echo "should-publish=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            else
+              echo "package.json changed but version did not change, skipping publish"
+              echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            fi
+          else
+            echo "package.json did not change, skipping publish"
+            echo "should-publish=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+  publish:
+    name: Publish to npm
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: check-version
+    if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build package
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun run build
+
+      - name: Check if package already exists on npm
+        id: npm-check
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: |
+          PACKAGE_NAME=$(jq -r .name package.json)
+          VERSION="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }}"
+
+          # Check if this version already exists on npm
+          if npm view "$PACKAGE_NAME@$VERSION" version 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "Version $VERSION already exists on npm, skipping publish"
+            echo "already-exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "Version $VERSION does not exist on npm, proceeding with publish"
+            echo "already-exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Setup npm authentication
+        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
+        run: |
+          echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > ~/.npmrc
+
+      - name: Publish to npm
+        if: steps.npm-check.outputs.already-exists == 'false'
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: |
+          # The prepublishOnly script will run automatically and build the package
+          npm publish
+          echo "✅ Successfully published @openhands/ui@${{ needs.check-version.outputs.current-version }} to npm"

.github/workflows/py-tests.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# Workflow that runs python unit tests
-name: Run Python Unit Tests
+# Workflow that runs python tests
+name: Run Python Tests
 
 # The jobs in this workflow are required, so they must run at all times
 # * Always run on "main"
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  # Run python unit tests on Linux
+  # Run python tests on Linux
   test-on-linux:
-    name: Python Unit Tests on Linux
+    name: Python Tests on Linux
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     env:
       INSTALL_DOCKER: '0' # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build Environment
         run: make build
       - name: Run Unit Tests
-        run: poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -svv ./tests/unit
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" poetry run pytest --forked -n auto -svv ./tests/unit
       - name: Run Runtime Tests with CLIRuntime
-        run: TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
+        run: PYTHONPATH=".:$PYTHONPATH" TEST_RUNTIME=cli poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
 
   # Run specific Windows python tests
   test-on-windows:
@@ -73,11 +73,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
         run: poetry install --with dev,test,runtime
       - name: Run Windows unit tests
-        run: poetry run pytest -svv tests/unit/test_windows_bash.py
+        run: poetry run pytest -svv tests/unit/runtime/utils/test_windows_bash.py
         env:
+          PYTHONPATH: ".;$env:PYTHONPATH"
           DEBUG: "1"
       - name: Run Windows runtime tests with LocalRuntime
         run: $env:TEST_RUNTIME="local"; poetry run pytest -svv tests/runtime/test_bash.py
         env:
+          PYTHONPATH: ".;$env:PYTHONPATH"
           TEST_RUNTIME: local
           DEBUG: "1"

.github/workflows/run-eval.yml

@@ -1,56 +1,135 @@
-# Run evaluation on a PR
+# Run evaluation on a PR, after releases, or manually
 name: Run Eval
 
-# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels
+# Runs when a PR is labeled with one of the "run-eval-" labels, after releases, or manually triggered
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [labeled]
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch:
+        description: 'Branch to evaluate'
+        required: true
+        default: 'main'
+      eval_instances:
+        description: 'Number of evaluation instances'
+        required: true
+        default: '50'
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - '1'
+          - '2'
+          - '50'
+          - '100'
+      reason:
+        description: 'Reason for manual trigger'
+        required: false
+        default: ''
+
+env:
+  # Environment variable for the master GitHub issue number where all evaluation results will be commented
+  # This should be set to the issue number where you want all evaluation results to be posted
+  MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ vars.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER || '0' }}
 
 jobs:
   trigger-job:
     name: Trigger remote eval job
-    if: ${{ github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-1' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-2' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-50' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-100' }}
+    if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-1' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-2' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-50' || github.event.label.name == 'run-eval-100')) || github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout PR branch
+      - name: Checkout branch
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+          ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.head_ref || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.branch) || github.ref }}
 
-      - name: Trigger remote job
-        env:
-          PR_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+      - name: Set evaluation parameters
+        id: eval_params
         run: |
           REPO_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}"
           echo "Repository URL: $REPO_URL"
-          echo "PR Branch: $PR_BRANCH"
 
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-1" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-2" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="2"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-50" ]]; then
+          # Determine branch based on trigger type
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.head_ref }}"
+            echo "PR Branch: $EVAL_BRANCH"
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
+            echo "Manual Branch: $EVAL_BRANCH"
+          else
+            # For release events, use the tag name or main branch
+            EVAL_BRANCH="${{ github.ref_name }}"
+            echo "Release Branch/Tag: $EVAL_BRANCH"
+          fi
+
+          # Determine evaluation instances based on trigger type
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            if [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-1" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="1"
+            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-2" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="2"
+            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-50" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
+            elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-100" ]]; then
+              EVAL_INSTANCES="100"
+            fi
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            EVAL_INSTANCES="${{ github.event.inputs.eval_instances }}"
+          else
+            # For release events, default to 50 instances
             EVAL_INSTANCES="50"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event.label.name }}" == "run-eval-100" ]]; then
-            EVAL_INSTANCES="100"
+          fi
+
+          echo "Evaluation instances: $EVAL_INSTANCES"
+          echo "repo_url=$REPO_URL" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "eval_branch=$EVAL_BRANCH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "eval_instances=$EVAL_INSTANCES" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Trigger remote job
+        run: |
+          # Determine PR number for the remote evaluation system
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            PR_NUMBER="${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
+          else
+            # For non-PR triggers, use the master issue number as PR number
+            PR_NUMBER="${{ env.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER }}"
           fi
 
           curl -X POST \
             -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}" \
             -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${REPO_URL}\", \"github-branch\": \"${PR_BRANCH}\", \"pr-number\": \"${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${EVAL_INSTANCES}\"}}" \
+            -d "{\"ref\": \"main\", \"inputs\": {\"github-repo\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.repo_url }}\", \"github-branch\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}\", \"pr-number\": \"${PR_NUMBER}\", \"eval-instances\": \"${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }}\"}}" \
             https://api.github.com/repos/All-Hands-AI/evaluation/actions/workflows/create-branch.yml/dispatches
 
           # Send Slack message
-          PR_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-          slack_text="PR $PR_URL has triggered evaluation on $EVAL_INSTANCES instances..."
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
+            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/pull/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
+            slack_text="PR $TRIGGER_URL has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances..."
+          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" ]]; then
+            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tag/${{ github.ref_name }}"
+            slack_text="Release $TRIGGER_URL has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances..."
+          else
+            TRIGGER_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            slack_text="Manual trigger (${{ github.event.inputs.reason || 'No reason provided' }}) has triggered evaluation on ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }} instances for branch ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}..."
+          fi
+
           curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data '{"text":"'"$slack_text"'"}' \
             https://hooks.slack.com/services/${{ secrets.SLACK_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Comment on PR
+      - name: Comment on issue/PR
         uses: KeisukeYamashita/create-comment@v1
         with:
+          # For PR triggers, comment on the PR. For other triggers, comment on the master issue
+          number: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.number || env.MASTER_EVAL_ISSUE_NUMBER }}
           unique: false
           comment: |
-            Running evaluation on the PR. Once eval is done, the results will be posted.
+            **Evaluation Triggered**
+
+            **Trigger:** ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && format('Pull Request #{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || (github.event_name == 'release' && 'Release') || format('Manual Trigger: {0}', github.event.inputs.reason || 'No reason provided') }}
+            **Branch:** ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_branch }}
+            **Instances:** ${{ steps.eval_params.outputs.eval_instances }}
+            **Commit:** ${{ github.sha }}
+
+            Running evaluation on the specified branch. Once eval is done, the results will be posted here.

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/stale@v9
         with:
-          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
-          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 30 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.'
-          days-before-stale: 30
-          exempt-issue-labels: 'tracked'
-          close-issue-message: 'This issue was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
-          close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it has been stalled for over 30 days with no activity.'
-          days-before-close: 7
+          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
+          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
+          days-before-stale: 40
+          exempt-issue-labels: 'roadmap'
+          close-issue-message: 'This issue was automatically closed due to 50 days of inactivity. We do this to help keep the issues somewhat manageable and focus on active issues.'
+          close-pr-message: 'This PR was closed because it had no activity for 50 days. If you feel this was closed in error, and you would like to continue the PR, please resubmit or let us know.'
+          days-before-close: 10
           operations-per-run: 150

.github/workflows/ui-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: Run UI Component Build
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the "openhands-ui" folder or this workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'openhands-ui/**'
+      -  '.github/workflows/ui-build.yml'
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  ui-build:
+    name: Build openhands-ui
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+      - name: Build package
+        working-directory:  ./openhands-ui
+        run: bun run build

.github/workflows/vscode-extension-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# Workflow that validates the VSCode extension builds correctly
+name: VSCode Extension CI
+
+# * Always run on "main"
+# * Run on PRs that have changes in the VSCode extension folder or this workflow
+# * Run on tags that start with "ext-v"
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    tags:
+      - 'ext-v*'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'openhands/integrations/vscode/**'
+      - 'build_vscode.py'
+      - '.github/workflows/vscode-extension-build.yml'
+
+# If triggered by a PR, it will be in the same group. However, each commit on main will be in its own unique group
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ (github.head_ref && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  # Validate VSCode extension builds correctly
+  validate-vscode-extension:
+    name: Validate VSCode Extension Build
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.12'
+
+      - name: Install VSCode extension dependencies
+        working-directory: ./openhands/integrations/vscode
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Build VSCode extension via build_vscode.py
+        run: python build_vscode.py
+        env:
+          # Ensure we don't skip the build
+          SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD: ""
+
+      - name: Validate .vsix file
+        run: |
+          # Verify the .vsix was created and is valid
+          if [ -f "openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix" ]; then
+            echo "✅ VSCode extension built successfully"
+            ls -la openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
+
+            # Basic validation that the .vsix is a valid zip file
+            echo "🔍 Validating .vsix structure..."
+            file openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
+            unzip -t openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
+
+            echo "✅ VSCode extension validation passed"
+          else
+            echo "❌ VSCode extension build failed - .vsix not found"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload VSCode extension artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vscode-extension
+          path: openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix
+          retention-days: 7
+
+      - name: Comment on PR with artifact link
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+            const path = require('path');
+
+            // Get file size for display
+            const vsixPath = 'openhands/integrations/vscode/openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix';
+            const stats = fs.statSync(vsixPath);
+            const fileSizeKB = Math.round(stats.size / 1024);
+
+            const comment = `## 🔧 VSCode Extension Built Successfully!
+
+            The VSCode extension has been built and is ready for testing.
+
+            **📦 Download**: [openhands-vscode-0.0.1.vsix](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}) (${fileSizeKB} KB)
+
+            **🚀 To install**:
+            1. Download the artifact from the workflow run above
+            2. In VSCode: \`Ctrl+Shift+P\` → "Extensions: Install from VSIX..."
+            3. Select the downloaded \`.vsix\` file
+
+            **✅ Tested with**: Node.js 22
+            **🔍 Validation**: File structure and integrity verified
+
+            ---
+            *Built from commit ${{ github.sha }}*`;
+
+            // Check if we already commented on this PR and delete it
+            const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+            });
+
+            const botComment = comments.find(comment =>
+              comment.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+              comment.body.includes('VSCode Extension Built Successfully')
+            );
+
+            if (botComment) {
+              await github.rest.issues.deleteComment({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                comment_id: botComment.id,
+              });
+            }
+
+            // Create a new comment
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body: comment
+            });
+
+  release:
+    name: Create GitHub Release
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    needs: validate-vscode-extension
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v')
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Download .vsix artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: vscode-extension
+          path: ./
+
+      - name: Create Release
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1.16.0
+        with:
+          artifacts: "*.vsix"
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          draft: true
+          allowUpdates: true

.github/workflows/welcome-good-first-issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: Welcome Good First Issue
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [labeled]
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  comment-on-good-first-issue:
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'good first issue'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if welcome comment already exists
+        id: check_comment
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          result-encoding: string
+          script: |
+            const issueNumber = context.issue.number;
+            const comments = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+              ...context.repo,
+              issue_number: issueNumber
+            });
+
+            const alreadyCommented = comments.data.some(
+              (comment) =>
+                comment.body.includes('<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->')
+            );
+
+            return alreadyCommented ? 'true' : 'false';
+
+      - name: Leave welcome comment
+        if: steps.check_comment.outputs.result == 'false'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const repoUrl = `https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}`;
+
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              ...context.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body: "🙌 **Hey there, future contributor!** 🙌\n\n" +
+                    "This issue has been labeled as **good first issue**, which means it's a great place to get started with the OpenHands project.\n\n" +
+                    "If you're interested in working on it, feel free to! No need to ask for permission.\n\n" +
+                    "Be sure to check out our [development setup guide](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/Development.md) to get your environment set up, and follow our [contribution guidelines](" + repoUrl + "/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) when you're ready to submit a fix.\n\n" +
+                    "🙌 Happy hacking! 🙌\n\n" +
+                    "<!-- auto-comment:good-first-issue -->"
+            });

.gitignore

@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ cython_debug/
 .roo/rules
 .cline/rules
 .windsurf/rules
+.repomix
+repomix-output.txt
 
 # evaluation
 evaluation/evaluation_outputs
@@ -252,3 +254,8 @@ containers/runtime/Dockerfile
 containers/runtime/project.tar.gz
 containers/runtime/code
 **/node_modules/
+
+# test results
+test-results
+.sessions
+.eval_sessions

.openhands/microagents/glossary.md

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ A specialized prompt that enhances OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge, rep
 A central repository of available microagents and their configurations.
 
 #### Public Microagent
-A general-purpose microagent available to all OpenHands users, triggered by specific keywords.
+A general-purpose microagent available to all OpenHands users, triggered by specific keywords. Located in `microagents/`.
 
 #### Repository Microagent
 A type of microagent that provides repository-specific context and guidelines, stored in the `.openhands/microagents/` directory.

.openhands/microagents/repo.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Before pushing any changes, you MUST ensure that any lint errors or simple test
 
 * If you've made changes to the backend, you should run `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml` (this will run on staged files).
 * If you've made changes to the frontend, you should run `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix && npm run build ; cd ..`
+* If you've made changes to the VSCode extension, you should run `cd openhands/integrations/vscode && npm run lint:fix && npm run compile ; cd ../../..`
 
 The pre-commit hooks MUST pass successfully before pushing any changes to the repository. This is a mandatory requirement to maintain code quality and consistency.
 
@@ -29,6 +30,12 @@ then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
 - Trailing whitespace
 - Missing newlines at end of files
 
+## Git Best Practices
+
+- Prefer specific `git add <filename>` instead of `git add .` to avoid accidentally staging unintended files
+- Be especially careful with `git reset --hard` after staging files, as it will remove accidentally staged files
+- When remote has new changes, use `git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/<branch>` on the same branch
+
 ## Repository Structure
 Backend:
 - Located in the `openhands` directory
@@ -60,14 +67,55 @@ Frontend:
   - Mutation hooks should follow the pattern use[Action] (e.g., `useDeleteConversation`)
   - Architecture rule: UI components → TanStack Query hooks → Data Access Layer (`frontend/src/api`) → API endpoints
 
+VSCode Extension:
+- Located in the `openhands/integrations/vscode` directory
+- Setup: Run `npm install` in the extension directory
+- Linting:
+  - Run linting with fixes: `npm run lint:fix`
+  - Check only: `npm run lint`
+  - Type checking: `npm run typecheck`
+- Building:
+  - Compile TypeScript: `npm run compile`
+  - Package extension: `npm run package-vsix`
+- Testing:
+  - Run tests: `npm run test`
+- Development Best Practices:
+  - Use `vscode.window.createOutputChannel()` for debug logging instead of `showErrorMessage()` popups
+  - Pre-commit process runs both frontend and backend checks when committing extension changes
+
 ## Template for Github Pull Request
 
 If you are starting a pull request (PR), please follow the template in `.github/pull_request_template.md`.
 
+If you need to add labels when opening a PR, check the existing labels defined on that repository and select from existing ones. Do not invent your own labels.
+
 ## Implementation Details
 
 These details may or may not be useful for your current task.
 
+### Microagents
+
+Microagents are specialized prompts that enhance OpenHands with domain-specific knowledge and task-specific workflows. They are Markdown files that can include frontmatter for configuration.
+
+#### Types:
+- **Public Microagents**: Located in `microagents/`, available to all users
+- **Repository Microagents**: Located in `.openhands/microagents/`, specific to this repository
+
+#### Loading Behavior:
+- **Without frontmatter**: Always loaded into LLM context
+- **With triggers in frontmatter**: Only loaded when user's message matches the specified trigger keywords
+
+#### Structure:
+```yaml
+---
+triggers:
+- keyword1
+- keyword2
+---
+# Microagent Content
+Your specialized knowledge and instructions here...
+```
+
 ### Frontend
 
 #### Action Handling:
@@ -95,3 +143,94 @@ These details may or may not be useful for your current task.
   2. Add the setting to the backend:
      - Add the setting to the `Settings` model in `openhands/storage/data_models/settings.py`
      - Update any relevant backend code to apply the setting (e.g., in session creation)
+
+#### Settings UI Patterns:
+
+There are two main patterns for saving settings in the OpenHands frontend:
+
+**Pattern 1: Entity-based Resources (Immediate Save)**
+- Used for: API Keys, Secrets, MCP Servers
+- Behavior: Changes are saved immediately when user performs actions (add/edit/delete)
+- Implementation:
+  - No "Save Changes" button
+  - No local state management or `isDirty` tracking
+  - Uses dedicated mutation hooks for each operation (e.g., `use-add-mcp-server.ts`, `use-delete-mcp-server.ts`)
+  - Each mutation triggers immediate API call with query invalidation for UI updates
+  - Example: MCP settings, API Keys & Secrets tabs
+- Benefits: Simpler UX, no risk of losing changes, consistent with modern web app patterns
+
+**Pattern 2: Form-based Settings (Manual Save)**
+- Used for: Application settings, LLM configuration
+- Behavior: Changes are accumulated locally and saved when user clicks "Save Changes"
+- Implementation:
+  - Has "Save Changes" button that becomes enabled when changes are detected
+  - Uses local state management with `isDirty` tracking
+  - Uses `useSaveSettings` hook to save all changes at once
+  - Example: LLM tab, Application tab
+- Benefits: Allows bulk changes, explicit save action, can validate all fields before saving
+
+**When to use each pattern:**
+- Use Pattern 1 (Immediate Save) for entity management where each item is independent
+- Use Pattern 2 (Manual Save) for configuration forms where settings are interdependent or need validation
+
+### Adding New LLM Models
+
+To add a new LLM model to OpenHands, you need to update multiple files across both frontend and backend:
+
+#### Model Configuration Procedure:
+
+1. **Frontend Model Arrays** (`frontend/src/utils/verified-models.ts`):
+   - Add the model to `VERIFIED_MODELS` array (main list of all verified models)
+   - Add to provider-specific arrays based on the model's provider:
+     - `VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS` for OpenAI models
+     - `VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS` for Anthropic models
+     - `VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS` for Mistral models
+     - `VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS` for models available through OpenHands provider
+
+2. **Backend CLI Integration** (`openhands/cli/utils.py`):
+   - Add the model to the appropriate `VERIFIED_*_MODELS` arrays
+   - This ensures the model appears in CLI model selection
+
+3. **Backend Model List** (`openhands/utils/llm.py`):
+   - **CRITICAL**: Add the model to the `openhands_models` list (lines 57-66) if using OpenHands provider
+   - This is required for the model to appear in the frontend model selector
+   - Format: `'openhands/model-name'` (e.g., `'openhands/o3'`)
+
+4. **Backend LLM Configuration** (`openhands/llm/llm.py`):
+   - Add to feature-specific arrays based on model capabilities:
+     - `FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports function calling
+     - `REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports reasoning effort parameters
+     - `CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS` if the model supports prompt caching
+     - `MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS` if the model doesn't support stop words
+
+5. **Validation**:
+   - Run backend linting: `pre-commit run --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml`
+   - Run frontend linting: `cd frontend && npm run lint:fix`
+   - Run frontend build: `cd frontend && npm run build`
+
+#### Model Verification Arrays:
+
+- **VERIFIED_MODELS**: Main array of all verified models shown in the UI
+- **VERIFIED_OPENAI_MODELS**: OpenAI models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_ANTHROPIC_MODELS**: Anthropic models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_MISTRAL_MODELS**: Mistral models (LiteLLM doesn't return provider prefix)
+- **VERIFIED_OPENHANDS_MODELS**: Models available through OpenHands managed provider
+
+#### Model Feature Support Arrays:
+
+- **FUNCTION_CALLING_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support structured function calling
+- **REASONING_EFFORT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support reasoning effort parameters (like o1, o3)
+- **CACHE_PROMPT_SUPPORTED_MODELS**: Models that support prompt caching for efficiency
+- **MODELS_WITHOUT_STOP_WORDS**: Models that don't support stop word parameters
+
+#### Frontend Model Integration:
+
+- Models are automatically available in the model selector UI once added to verified arrays
+- The `extractModelAndProvider` utility automatically detects provider from model arrays
+- Provider-specific models are grouped and prioritized in the UI selection
+
+#### CLI Model Integration:
+
+- Models appear in CLI provider selection based on the verified arrays
+- The `organize_models_and_providers` function groups models by provider
+- Default model selection prioritizes verified models for each provider

.openhands/pre-commit.sh

@@ -1,56 +1,158 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 echo "Running OpenHands pre-commit hook..."
+echo "This hook runs selective linting based on changed files."
 
 # Store the exit code to return at the end
 # This allows us to be additive to existing pre-commit hooks
 EXIT_CODE=0
 
-# Check if frontend directory has changed
-frontend_changes=$(git diff --cached --name-only | grep "^frontend/")
-if [ -n "$frontend_changes" ]; then
-    echo "Frontend changes detected. Running frontend checks..."
+# Get the list of staged files
+STAGED_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
 
-    # Check if frontend directory exists
-    if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
-        # Change to frontend directory
-        cd frontend || exit 1
+# Check if any files match specific patterns
+has_frontend_changes=false
+has_backend_changes=false
+has_vscode_changes=false
 
-        # Run lint:fix
-        echo "Running npm lint:fix..."
-        npm run lint:fix
+# Check each file individually to avoid issues with grep
+for file in $STAGED_FILES; do
+    if [[ $file == frontend/* ]]; then
+        has_frontend_changes=true
+    elif [[ $file == openhands/* || $file == evaluation/* || $file == tests/* ]]; then
+        has_backend_changes=true
+        # Check for VSCode extension changes (subset of backend changes)
+        if [[ $file == openhands/integrations/vscode/* ]]; then
+            has_vscode_changes=true
+        fi
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "Analyzing changes..."
+echo "- Frontend changes: $has_frontend_changes"
+echo "- Backend changes: $has_backend_changes"
+echo "- VSCode extension changes: $has_vscode_changes"
+
+# Run frontend linting if needed
+if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = true ]; then
+    # Check if we're in a CI environment or if frontend dependencies are missing
+    if [ -n "$CI" ] || ! command -v react-router &> /dev/null || ! command -v vitest &> /dev/null; then
+        echo "Skipping frontend checks (CI environment or missing dependencies detected)."
+        echo "WARNING: Frontend files have changed but frontend checks are being skipped."
+        echo "Please run 'make lint-frontend' manually before submitting your PR."
+    else
+        echo "Running frontend linting..."
+        make lint-frontend
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
             echo "Frontend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
             EXIT_CODE=1
+        else
+            echo "Frontend linting checks passed!"
         fi
 
-        # Run build
-        echo "Running npm build..."
-        npm run build
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
+        # Run additional frontend checks
+        if [ -d "frontend" ]; then
+            echo "Running additional frontend checks..."
+            cd frontend || exit 1
 
-        # Run tests
-        echo "Running npm test..."
-        npm test
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
-            EXIT_CODE=1
-        fi
+            # Run build
+            echo "Running npm build..."
+            npm run build
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "Frontend build failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            fi
 
-        # Return to the original directory
-        cd ..
+            # Run tests
+            echo "Running npm test..."
+            npm test
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "Frontend tests failed. Please fix the failing tests before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            fi
 
-        if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
-            echo "Frontend checks passed!"
+            cd ..
         fi
-    else
-        echo "Frontend directory not found. Skipping frontend checks."
     fi
 else
-    echo "No frontend changes detected. Skipping frontend checks."
+    echo "Skipping frontend checks (no frontend changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# Run backend linting if needed
+if [ "$has_backend_changes" = true ]; then
+    echo "Running backend linting..."
+    make lint-backend
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        echo "Backend linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+        EXIT_CODE=1
+    else
+        echo "Backend linting checks passed!"
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Skipping backend checks (no backend changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# Run VSCode extension checks if needed
+if [ "$has_vscode_changes" = true ]; then
+    # Check if we're in a CI environment
+    if [ -n "$CI" ]; then
+        echo "Skipping VSCode extension checks (CI environment detected)."
+        echo "WARNING: VSCode extension files have changed but checks are being skipped."
+        echo "Please run VSCode extension checks manually before submitting your PR."
+    else
+        echo "Running VSCode extension checks..."
+        if [ -d "openhands/integrations/vscode" ]; then
+            cd openhands/integrations/vscode || exit 1
+
+            echo "Running npm lint:fix..."
+            npm run lint:fix
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "VSCode extension linting failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            else
+                echo "VSCode extension linting passed!"
+            fi
+
+            echo "Running npm typecheck..."
+            npm run typecheck
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "VSCode extension type checking failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            else
+                echo "VSCode extension type checking passed!"
+            fi
+
+            echo "Running npm compile..."
+            npm run compile
+            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                echo "VSCode extension compilation failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+                EXIT_CODE=1
+            else
+                echo "VSCode extension compilation passed!"
+            fi
+
+            cd ../../..
+        fi
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Skipping VSCode extension checks (no VSCode extension changes detected)."
+fi
+
+# If no specific code changes detected, run basic checks
+if [ "$has_frontend_changes" = false ] && [ "$has_backend_changes" = false ]; then
+    echo "No specific code changes detected. Running basic checks..."
+    if [ -n "$STAGED_FILES" ]; then
+        # Run only basic pre-commit hooks for non-code files
+        poetry run pre-commit run --files $(echo "$STAGED_FILES" | tr '\n' ' ') --hook-stage commit --config ./dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "Basic checks failed. Please fix the issues before committing."
+            EXIT_CODE=1
+        else
+            echo "Basic checks passed!"
+        fi
+    else
+        echo "No files changed. Skipping basic checks."
+    fi
 fi
 
 # Run any existing pre-commit hooks that might have been installed by the user

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ We're always looking to improve the look and feel of the application. If you've
 for something that's bugging you, feel free to open up a PR that changes the [`./frontend`](./frontend) directory.
 
 If you're looking to make a bigger change, add a new UI element, or significantly alter the style
-of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #frontend channel in our Slack
+of the application, please open an issue first, or better, join the #eng-ui-ux channel in our Slack
 to gather consensus from our design team first.
 
 #### Improving the agent

Development.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ _Dev Container: Reopen in Container_ command from the Command Palette
 
 #### Develop without sudo access
 
-If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJs`, you can use
+If you want to develop without system admin/sudo access to upgrade/install `Python` and/or `NodeJS`, you can use
 `conda` or `mamba` to manage the packages for you:
 
 ```bash
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ This command will prompt you to enter the LLM API key, model name, and other var
 tailored to your specific needs. Note that the model name will apply only when you run headless. If you use the UI,
 please set the model in the UI.
 
-Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environmental
+Note: If you have previously run OpenHands using the docker command, you may have already set some environment
 variables in your terminal. The final configurations are set from highest to lowest priority:
 Environment variables > config.toml variables > default variables
 
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
 1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`.
 2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`.
 
-### 9. Use existing Docker image
+### 10. Use existing Docker image
 
 To reduce build time (e.g., if no changes were made to the client-runtime component), you can use an existing Docker
 container image by setting the SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE environment variable to the desired Docker image.
 
-Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik`
+Example: `export SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik`
 
 ## Develop inside Docker container
 

Makefile

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ SHELL=/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Variables
 BACKEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
-BACKEND_PORT = 3000
+BACKEND_PORT ?= 3000
 BACKEND_HOST_PORT = "$(BACKEND_HOST):$(BACKEND_PORT)"
 FRONTEND_HOST ?= "127.0.0.1"
-FRONTEND_PORT = 3001
+FRONTEND_PORT ?= 3001
 DEFAULT_WORKSPACE_DIR = "./workspace"
 DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o"
 CONFIG_FILE = config.toml
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ install-python-dependencies:
 	fi
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Python dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-install-frontend-dependencies:
+install-frontend-dependencies: check-npm check-nodejs
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Setting up frontend environment...$(RESET)"
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Detect Node.js version...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && node ./scripts/detect-node-version.js
@@ -182,17 +182,17 @@ install-frontend-dependencies:
 	@cd frontend && npm install
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Frontend dependencies installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-install-pre-commit-hooks:
+install-pre-commit-hooks: check-python check-poetry install-python-dependencies
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Installing pre-commit hooks...$(RESET)"
 	@git config --unset-all core.hooksPath || true
 	@poetry run pre-commit install --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 	@echo "$(GREEN)Pre-commit hooks installed successfully.$(RESET)"
 
-lint-backend:
+lint-backend: install-pre-commit-hooks
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters...$(RESET)"
 	@poetry run pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure --config $(PRE_COMMIT_CONFIG_PATH)
 
-lint-frontend:
+lint-frontend: install-frontend-dependencies
 	@echo "$(YELLOW)Running linters for frontend...$(RESET)"
 	@cd frontend && npm run lint
 

README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Slack community"></a>
+  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Slack community"></a>
   <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Join our Discord community"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Credits"></a>
   <br/>
@@ -52,50 +52,75 @@ which comes with $20 in free credits for new users.
 
 ## 💻 Running OpenHands Locally
 
-OpenHands can also run on your local system using Docker.
-See the [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) guide for
-system requirements and more information.
+### Option 1: CLI Launcher (Recommended)
 
-> [!WARNING]
-> On a public network? See our [Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
-> to secure your deployment by restricting network binding and implementing additional security measures.
+The easiest way to run OpenHands locally is using the CLI launcher with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/). This provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers.
 
+**Install uv** (if you haven't already):
+
+See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+
+**Launch OpenHands**:
+```bash
+# Launch the GUI server
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve
+
+# Or launch the CLI
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands
+```
+
+You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) (for GUI mode)!
+
+### Option 2: Docker
+
+<details>
+<summary>Click to expand Docker command</summary>
+
+You can also run OpenHands directly with Docker:
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
+</details>
+
 > **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
 
-You'll find OpenHands running at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)!
+> [!WARNING]
+> On a public network? See our [Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)
+> to secure your deployment by restricting network binding and implementing additional security measures.
+
+### Getting Started
 
 When you open the application, you'll be asked to choose an LLM provider and add an API key.
 [Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 4](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (`anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514`)
 works best, but you have [many options](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/llms).
 
+See the [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) guide for
+system requirements and more information.
+
 ## 💡 Other ways to run OpenHands
 
-> [!CAUTION]
+> [!WARNING]
 > OpenHands is meant to be run by a single user on their local workstation.
 > It is not appropriate for multi-tenant deployments where multiple users share the same instance. There is no built-in authentication, isolation, or scalability.
 >
-> If you're interested in running OpenHands in a multi-tenant environment, please
-> [get in touch with us](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSet3VbGaz8z32gW9Wm-Grl4jpt5WgMXPgJ4EDPVmCETCBpJtQ/viewform)
-> for advanced deployment options.
+> If you're interested in running OpenHands in a multi-tenant environment, check out the source-available, commercially-licensed
+> [OpenHands Cloud Helm Chart](https://github.com/all-Hands-AI/OpenHands-cloud)
 
-You can also [connect OpenHands to your local filesystem](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#connecting-to-your-filesystem),
-run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
+You can [connect OpenHands to your local filesystem](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#connecting-to-your-filesystem),
 interact with it via a [friendly CLI](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/cli-mode),
+run OpenHands in a scriptable [headless mode](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/headless-mode),
 or run it on tagged issues with [a github action](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/how-to/github-action).
 
 Visit [Running OpenHands](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/installation) for more information and setup instructions.
@@ -118,7 +143,7 @@ troubleshooting resources, and advanced configuration options.
 OpenHands is a community-driven project, and we welcome contributions from everyone. We do most of our communication
 through Slack, so this is the best place to start, but we also are happy to have you contact us on Discord or Github:
 
-- [Join our Slack workspace](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A) - Here we talk about research, architecture, and future development.
+- [Join our Slack workspace](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA) - Here we talk about research, architecture, and future development.
 - [Join our Discord server](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) - This is a community-run server for general discussion, questions, and feedback.
 - [Read or post Github Issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) - Check out the issues we're working on, or add your own ideas.
 

README_CN.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="加入我们的Slack社区"></a>
+  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="加入我们的Slack社区"></a>
   <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="加入我们的Discord社区"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="致谢"></a>
   <br/>
@@ -51,17 +51,17 @@ OpenHands也可以使用Docker在本地系统上运行。
 
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
 > **注意**: 如果您在0.44版本之前使用过OpenHands，您可能需要运行 `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` 来将对话历史迁移到新位置。
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
 OpenHands是一个社区驱动的项目，我们欢迎每个人的贡献。我们大部分沟通
 通过Slack进行，因此这是开始的最佳场所，但我们也很乐意您通过Discord或Github与我们联系：
 
-- [加入我们的Slack工作空间](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A) - 这里我们讨论研究、架构和未来发展。
+- [加入我们的Slack工作空间](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA) - 这里我们讨论研究、架构和未来发展。
 - [加入我们的Discord服务器](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) - 这是一个社区运营的服务器，用于一般讨论、问题和反馈。
 - [阅读或发布Github问题](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) - 查看我们正在处理的问题，或添加您自己的想法。
 

README_JA.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="Stargazers"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands?style=for-the-badge&color=blue" alt="MIT License"></a>
   <br/>
-  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Slackコミュニティに参加"></a>
+  <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join%20Us-red?logo=slack&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Slackコミュニティに参加"></a>
   <a href="https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join%20Us-purple?logo=discord&logoColor=white&style=for-the-badge" alt="Discordコミュニティに参加"></a>
   <a href="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/CREDITS.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Credits-blue?style=for-the-badge&color=FFE165&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="クレジット"></a>
   <br/>
@@ -42,17 +42,17 @@ OpenHandsはDockerを利用してローカル環境でも実行できます。
 > 公共ネットワークで実行していますか？[Hardened Docker Installation Guide](https://docs.all-hands.dev/usage/runtimes/docker#hardened-docker-installation)を参照して、ネットワークバインディングの制限や追加のセキュリティ対策を実施してください。
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
 **注**: バージョン0.44以前のOpenHandsを使用していた場合は、会話履歴を移行するために `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` を実行してください。

build_vscode.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import os
+import pathlib
+import subprocess
+
+# This script is intended to be run by Poetry during the build process.
+
+# Define the expected name of the .vsix file based on the extension's package.json
+# This should match the name and version in openhands-vscode/package.json
+EXTENSION_NAME = 'openhands-vscode'
+EXTENSION_VERSION = '0.0.1'
+VSIX_FILENAME = f'{EXTENSION_NAME}-{EXTENSION_VERSION}.vsix'
+
+# Paths
+ROOT_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
+VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR = ROOT_DIR / 'openhands' / 'integrations' / 'vscode'
+
+
+def check_node_version():
+    """Check if Node.js version is sufficient for building the extension."""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ['node', '--version'], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
+        )
+        version_str = result.stdout.strip()
+        # Extract major version number (e.g., "v12.22.9" -> 12)
+        major_version = int(version_str.lstrip('v').split('.')[0])
+        return major_version >= 18  # Align with frontend actual usage (18.20.1)
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, ValueError):
+        return False
+
+
+def build_vscode_extension():
+    """Builds the VS Code extension."""
+    vsix_path = VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR / VSIX_FILENAME
+
+    # Check if VSCode extension build is disabled via environment variable
+    if os.environ.get('SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD', '').lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes'):
+        print('--- Skipping VS Code extension build (SKIP_VSCODE_BUILD is set) ---')
+        if vsix_path.exists():
+            print(f'--- Using existing VS Code extension: {vsix_path} ---')
+        else:
+            print('--- No pre-built VS Code extension found ---')
+        return
+
+    # Check Node.js version - if insufficient, use pre-built extension as fallback
+    if not check_node_version():
+        print('--- Warning: Node.js version < 18 detected or Node.js not found ---')
+        print('--- Skipping VS Code extension build (requires Node.js >= 18) ---')
+        print('--- Using pre-built extension if available ---')
+
+        if not vsix_path.exists():
+            print('--- Warning: No pre-built VS Code extension found ---')
+            print('--- VS Code extension will not be available ---')
+        else:
+            print(f'--- Using pre-built VS Code extension: {vsix_path} ---')
+        return
+
+    print(f'--- Building VS Code extension in {VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR} ---')
+
+    try:
+        # Ensure npm dependencies are installed
+        print('--- Running npm install for VS Code extension ---')
+        subprocess.run(
+            ['npm', 'install'],
+            cwd=VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR,
+            check=True,
+            shell=os.name == 'nt',
+        )
+
+        # Package the extension
+        print(f'--- Packaging VS Code extension ({VSIX_FILENAME}) ---')
+        subprocess.run(
+            ['npm', 'run', 'package-vsix'],
+            cwd=VSCODE_EXTENSION_DIR,
+            check=True,
+            shell=os.name == 'nt',
+        )
+
+        # Verify the generated .vsix file exists
+        if not vsix_path.exists():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(
+                f'VS Code extension package not found after build: {vsix_path}'
+            )
+
+        print(f'--- VS Code extension built successfully: {vsix_path} ---')
+
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        print(f'--- Warning: Failed to build VS Code extension: {e} ---')
+        print('--- Continuing without building extension ---')
+        if not vsix_path.exists():
+            print('--- Warning: No pre-built VS Code extension found ---')
+            print('--- VS Code extension will not be available ---')
+
+
+def build(setup_kwargs):
+    """This function is called by Poetry during the build process.
+    `setup_kwargs` is a dictionary that will be passed to `setuptools.setup()`.
+    """
+    print('--- Running custom Poetry build script (build_vscode.py) ---')
+
+    # Build the VS Code extension and place the .vsix file
+    build_vscode_extension()
+
+    # Poetry will handle including files based on pyproject.toml `include` patterns.
+    # Ensure openhands/integrations/vscode/*.vsix is included there.
+
+    print('--- Custom Poetry build script (build_vscode.py) finished ---')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    print('Running build_vscode.py directly for testing VS Code extension packaging...')
+    build_vscode_extension()
+    print('Direct execution of build_vscode.py finished.')

config.template.toml

@@ -10,18 +10,7 @@
 # General core configurations
 ##############################################################################
 [core]
-# API key for E2B
-#e2b_api_key = ""
-
-# API key for Modal
-#modal_api_token_id = ""
-#modal_api_token_secret = ""
-
-# API key for Daytona
-#daytona_api_key = ""
-
-# Daytona Target
-#daytona_target = ""
+# API keys and configuration for core services
 
 # Base path for the workspace
 #workspace_base = "./workspace"
@@ -29,9 +18,6 @@
 # Cache directory path
 #cache_dir = "/tmp/cache"
 
-# Reasoning effort for o1 models (low, medium, high, or not set)
-#reasoning_effort = "medium"
-
 # Debugging enabled
 #debug = false
 
@@ -60,6 +46,9 @@
 # Maximum file size for uploads, in megabytes
 #file_uploads_max_file_size_mb = 0
 
+# Enable the browser environment
+#enable_browser = true
+
 # Maximum budget per task, 0.0 means no limit
 #max_budget_per_task = 0.0
 
@@ -127,6 +116,9 @@ api_key = ""
 # API version
 #api_version = ""
 
+# Reasoning effort for OpenAI o-series models (low, medium, high, or not set)
+#reasoning_effort = "medium"
+
 # Cost per input token
 #input_cost_per_token = 0.0
 
@@ -201,6 +193,27 @@ model = "gpt-4o"
 #native_tool_calling = None
 
 
+# Safety settings for models that support them (e.g., Mistral AI, Gemini)
+# Example for Mistral AI:
+# safety_settings = [
+#   { "category" = "hate", "threshold" = "low" },
+#   { "category" = "harassment", "threshold" = "low" },
+#   { "category" = "sexual", "threshold" = "low" },
+#   { "category" = "dangerous", "threshold" = "low" }
+# ]
+#
+# Example for Gemini:
+# safety_settings = [
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" },
+#   { "category" = "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", "threshold" = "BLOCK_NONE" }
+# ]
+#safety_settings = []
+
+[llm.draft_editor]
+# The number of times llm_editor tries to fix an error when editing.
+correct_num = 5
 
 [llm.gpt4o-mini]
 api_key = ""
@@ -216,6 +229,7 @@ model = "gpt-4o"
 [agent]
 
 # Whether the browsing tool is enabled
+# Note: when this is set to true, enable_browser in the core config must also be true
 enable_browsing = true
 
 # Whether the LLM draft editor is enabled
@@ -250,6 +264,9 @@ enable_finish = true
 # length limit
 enable_history_truncation = true
 
+# Whether the condensation request tool is enabled
+enable_condensation_request = false
+
 [agent.RepoExplorerAgent]
 # Example: use a cheaper model for RepoExplorerAgent to reduce cost, especially
 # useful when an agent doesn't demand high quality but uses a lot of tokens
@@ -318,6 +335,9 @@ classpath = "my_package.my_module.MyCustomAgent"
 # Enable GPU support in the runtime
 #enable_gpu = false
 
+# When there are multiple cards, you can specify the GPU by ID
+#cuda_visible_devices = ''
+
 # Additional Docker runtime kwargs
 #docker_runtime_kwargs = {}
 
@@ -343,10 +363,11 @@ classpath = "my_package.my_module.MyCustomAgent"
 #confirmation_mode = false
 
 # The security analyzer to use (For Headless / CLI only -  In Web this is overridden by Session Init)
-#security_analyzer = ""
+# Available options: 'llm' (default), 'invariant'
+#security_analyzer = "llm"
 
 # Whether to enable security analyzer
-#enable_security_analyzer = false
+#enable_security_analyzer = true
 
 #################################### Condenser #################################
 # Condensers control how conversation history is managed and compressed when

containers/app/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=dev
-FROM node:22.16.0-bookworm-slim AS frontend-builder
+FROM node:24.3.0-bookworm-slim AS frontend-builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ENV POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
     POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache
 
 RUN apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential \
+    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential jq gettext \
     && python3 -m pip install poetry --break-system-packages
 
 COPY pyproject.toml poetry.lock ./
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ ENV OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION
 ENV SANDBOX_USER_ID=0
 ENV FILE_STORE=local
 ENV FILE_STORE_PATH=/.openhands
+ENV INIT_GIT_IN_EMPTY_WORKSPACE=1
 RUN mkdir -p $FILE_STORE_PATH
 RUN mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE
 
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@ RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MIN.*/UID_MIN 499/' /etc/login.defs
 # Default is 60000, but we've seen up to 200000
 RUN sed -i 's/^UID_MAX.*/UID_MAX 1000000/' /etc/login.defs
 
-RUN groupadd app
-RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
+RUN groupadd --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID app
+RUN useradd -l -m -u $OPENHANDS_USER_ID --gid $OPENHANDS_USER_ID -s /bin/bash openhands && \
     usermod -aG app openhands && \
     usermod -aG sudo openhands && \
     echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers

containers/app/entrypoint.sh

@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ if [ -z "$WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH" ]; then
   unset WORKSPACE_BASE
 fi
 
+if [[ "$INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_RUNTIMES" == "true" ]]; then
+  echo "Downloading and installing third_party_runtimes..."
+  echo "Warning: Third-party runtimes are provided as-is, not actively supported and may be removed in future releases."
+
+  if pip install 'openhands-ai[third_party_runtimes]' -qqq 2> >(tee /dev/stderr); then
+    echo "third_party_runtimes installed successfully."
+  else
+    echo "Failed to install third_party_runtimes." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
 if [[ "$SANDBOX_USER_ID" -eq 0 ]]; then
   echo "Running OpenHands as root"
   export RUN_AS_OPENHANDS=false

containers/dev/compose.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ services:
       - SANDBOX_API_HOSTNAME=host.docker.internal
       - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
       #
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik}
       - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

dev_config/python/.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ repos:
     rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: docs/modules/python
+        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/)
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
-        exclude: docs/modules/python
+        exclude: ^(docs/|modules/|python/|openhands-ui/|third_party/)
       - id: check-yaml
         args: ["--allow-multiple-documents"]
       - id: debug-statements
@@ -28,17 +28,19 @@ repos:
         entry: ruff check --config dev_config/python/ruff.toml
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
         args: [--fix, --unsafe-fixes]
+        exclude: third_party/
       # Run the formatter.
       - id: ruff-format
         entry: ruff format --config dev_config/python/ruff.toml
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
+        exclude: third_party/
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
     rev: v1.15.0
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         additional_dependencies:
-          [types-requests, types-setuptools, types-pyyaml, types-toml, types-docker, lxml]
+          [types-requests, types-setuptools, types-pyyaml, types-toml, types-docker, types-Markdown, pydantic, lxml]
         # To see gaps add `--html-report mypy-report/`
         entry: mypy --config-file dev_config/python/mypy.ini openhands/
         always_run: true

dev_config/python/mypy.ini

@@ -7,3 +7,9 @@ warn_unreachable = True
 warn_redundant_casts = True
 no_implicit_optional = True
 strict_optional = True
+
+# Exclude third-party runtime directory from type checking
+exclude = third_party/
+
+[mypy-openhands.memory.condenser.impl.*]
+disable_error_code = override

dev_config/python/ruff.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# Exclude third-party runtime directory from linting
+exclude = ["third_party/"]
+
 [lint]
 select = [
     "E",

docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ services:
     image: openhands:latest
     container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
     environment:
-      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik}
+      - SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=${SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE:-docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik}
       #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
       - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
     ports:

docs/docs.json

@@ -34,9 +34,19 @@
               {
                 "group": "Integrations",
                 "pages": [
+                  "usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation",
                   "usage/cloud/github-installation",
                   "usage/cloud/gitlab-installation",
-                  "usage/cloud/slack-installation"
+                  "usage/cloud/slack-installation",
+                  {
+                    "group": "Project Management Tools",
+                    "pages": [
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/overview",
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/jira-integration",
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/jira-dc-integration",
+                      "usage/cloud/project-management/linear-integration"
+                    ]
+                  }
                 ]
               },
               "usage/cloud/cloud-ui",
@@ -61,11 +71,13 @@
                     {
                       "group": "Providers",
                       "pages": [
+                        "usage/llms/openhands-llms",
                         "usage/llms/azure-llms",
                         "usage/llms/google-llms",
                         "usage/llms/groq",
                         "usage/llms/local-llms",
                         "usage/llms/litellm-proxy",
+                        "usage/llms/moonshot",
                         "usage/llms/openai-llms",
                         "usage/llms/openrouter"
                       ]
@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@
   },
   "footer": {
     "socials": {
-      "slack": "https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A",
+      "slack": "https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA",
       "github": "https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands",
       "discord": "https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4"
     }

docs/usage/architecture/backend.mdx

@@ -2,55 +2,102 @@
 title: Backend Architecture
 ---
 
-<div style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>
-  <img src="https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/assets/16201837/97d747e3-29d8-4ccb-8d34-6ad1adb17f38" alt="OpenHands System Architecture Diagram Jul 4 2024" />
-  <p><em>OpenHands System Architecture Diagram (July 4, 2024)</em></p>
-</div>
 
 This is a high-level overview of the system architecture. The system is divided into two main components: the frontend and the backend. The frontend is responsible for handling user interactions and displaying the results. The backend is responsible for handling the business logic and executing the agents.
 
-# Frontend architecture
+# System overview
 
-![system_architecture.svg](/static/img/system_architecture.svg)
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+  U["User"] --> FE["Frontend (SPA)"]
+  FE -- "HTTP/WS" --> BE["OpenHands Backend"]
+  BE --> ES["EventStream"]
+  BE --> ST["Storage"]
+  BE --> RT["Runtime Interface"]
+  BE --> LLM["LLM Providers"]
+
+  subgraph Runtime
+    direction TB
+    RT --> DRT["Docker Runtime"]
+    RT --> LRT["Local Runtime"]
+    RT --> RRT["Remote Runtime"]
+    DRT --> AES["Action Execution Server"]
+    LRT --> AES
+    RRT --> AES
+    AES --> Bash["Bash Session"]
+    AES --> Jupyter["Jupyter Plugin"]
+    AES --> Browser["BrowserEnv"]
+  end
+```
 
 This Overview is simplified to show the main components and their interactions. For a more detailed view of the backend architecture, see the Backend Architecture section below.
 
 # Backend Architecture
 
-_**Disclaimer**: The backend architecture is a work in progress and is subject to change. The following diagram shows the current architecture of the backend based on the commit that is shown in the footer of the diagram._
 
-![backend_architecture.svg](/static/img/backend_architecture.svg)
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+  class Agent {
+    <<abstract>>
+    +sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement]
+  }
+  class CodeActAgent {
+    +tools
+  }
+  Agent <|-- CodeActAgent
+
+  class EventStream
+  class Observation
+  class Action
+  Action --> Observation
+  Agent --> EventStream
+
+  class Runtime {
+    +connect()
+    +send_action_for_execution()
+  }
+  class ActionExecutionClient {
+    +_send_action_server_request()
+  }
+  class DockerRuntime
+  class LocalRuntime
+  class RemoteRuntime
+  Runtime <|-- ActionExecutionClient
+  ActionExecutionClient <|-- DockerRuntime
+  ActionExecutionClient <|-- LocalRuntime
+  ActionExecutionClient <|-- RemoteRuntime
+
+  class ActionExecutionServer {
+    +/execute_action
+    +/alive
+  }
+  class BashSession
+  class JupyterPlugin
+  class BrowserEnv
+  ActionExecutionServer --> BashSession
+  ActionExecutionServer --> JupyterPlugin
+  ActionExecutionServer --> BrowserEnv
+
+  Agent --> Runtime
+  Runtime ..> ActionExecutionServer : REST
+```
 
 <details>
   <summary>Updating this Diagram</summary>
   <div>
-    The generation of the backend architecture diagram is partially automated.
-    The diagram is generated from the type hints in the code using the py2puml
-    tool. The diagram is then manually reviewed, adjusted and exported to PNG
-    and SVG.
+    We maintain architecture diagrams inline with Mermaid in this MDX.
 
-    ## Prerequisites
-
-    - Running python environment in which openhands is executable
-    (according to the instructions in the README.md file in the root of the repository)
-    - [py2puml](https://github.com/lucsorel/py2puml) installed
-
-## Steps
-
-1.  Autogenerate the diagram by running the following command from the root of the repository:
-    `py2puml openhands openhands > docs/architecture/backend_architecture.puml`
-
-2.  Open the generated file in a PlantUML editor, e.g. Visual Studio Code with the PlantUML extension or [PlantText](https://www.planttext.com/)
-
-3.  Review the generated PUML and make all necessary adjustments to the diagram (add missing parts, fix mistakes, improve positioning).
-    _py2puml creates the diagram based on the type hints in the code, so missing or incorrect type hints may result in an incomplete or incorrect diagram._
-
-4.  Review the diff between the new and the previous diagram and manually check if the changes are correct.
-    _Make sure not to remove parts that were manually added to the diagram in the past and are still relevant._
-
-5.  Add the commit hash of the commit that was used to generate the diagram to the diagram footer.
-
-6.  Export the diagram as PNG and SVG files and replace the existing diagrams in the `docs/architecture` directory. This can be done with (e.g. [PlantText](https://www.planttext.com/))
+    Guidance:
+    - Edit the Mermaid blocks directly (flowchart/classDiagram).
+    - Quote labels and edge text for GitHub preview compatibility.
+    - Keep relationships concise and reflect stable abstractions (agents, runtime client/server, plugins).
+    - Verify accuracy against code:
+      - openhands/runtime/impl/action_execution/action_execution_client.py
+      - openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py
+      - openhands/runtime/impl/local/local_runtime.py
+      - openhands/runtime/action_execution_server.py
+      - openhands/runtime/plugins/*
+    - Build docs locally or view on GitHub to confirm diagrams render.
 
   </div>
 </details>

docs/usage/architecture/runtime.mdx

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ graph TD
 2. Image Building: OpenHands builds a new Docker image (the "OH runtime image") based on the user-provided image. This new image includes OpenHands-specific code, primarily the "runtime client"
 3. Container Launch: When OpenHands starts, it launches a Docker container using the OH runtime image
 4. Action Execution Server Initialization: The action execution server initializes an `ActionExecutor` inside the container, setting up necessary components like a bash shell and loading any specified plugins
-5. Communication: The OpenHands backend (`openhands/runtime/impl/eventstream/eventstream_runtime.py`) communicates with the action execution server over RESTful API, sending actions and receiving observations
+5. Communication: The OpenHands backend (client: `openhands/runtime/impl/action_execution/action_execution_client.py`; runtimes: `openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py`, `openhands/runtime/impl/local/local_runtime.py`) communicates with the action execution server over RESTful API, sending actions and receiving observations
 6. Action Execution: The runtime client receives actions from the backend, executes them in the sandboxed environment, and sends back observations
 7. Observation Return: The action execution server sends execution results back to the OpenHands backend as observations
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Check out the [relevant code](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/mai
 ### Image Tagging System
 
 OpenHands uses a three-tag system for its runtime images to balance reproducibility with flexibility.
-Tags may be in one of 2 formats:
+The tags are:
 
 - **Versioned Tag**: `oh_v{openhands_version}_{base_image}` (e.g.: `oh_v0.9.9_nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_t_python3.12-nodejs22`)
 - **Lock Tag**: `oh_v{openhands_version}_{16_digit_lock_hash}` (e.g.: `oh_v0.9.9_1234567890abcdef`)
@@ -119,18 +119,52 @@ This tagging approach allows OpenHands to efficiently manage both development an
 2. The system can quickly rebuild images when minor changes occur (by leveraging recent compatible images)
 3. The **lock** tag (e.g., `runtime:oh_v0.9.3_1234567890abcdef`) always points to the latest build for a particular base image, dependency, and OpenHands version combination
 
+## Volume mounts: named volumes and overlay
+
+OpenHands supports both bind mounts and Docker named volumes in SandboxConfig.volumes:
+
+- Bind mount: "/abs/host/path:/container/path[:mode]"
+- Named volume: "volume:<name>:/container/path[:mode]" or any non-absolute host spec treated as a named volume
+
+Overlay mode (copy-on-write layer) is supported for bind mounts by appending ":overlay" to the mode (e.g., ":ro,overlay").
+To enable overlay COW, set SANDBOX_VOLUME_OVERLAYS to a writable host directory; per-container upper/work dirs are created under it. If SANDBOX_VOLUME_OVERLAYS is unset, overlay mounts are skipped.
+
+Implementation references:
+- openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py (named volumes in _build_docker_run_args; overlay mounts in _process_overlay_mounts)
+- openhands/core/config/sandbox_config.py (volumes field)
+
+
 ## Runtime Plugin System
 
-The OpenHands Runtime supports a plugin system that allows for extending functionality and customizing the runtime environment. Plugins are initialized when the runtime client starts up.
+The OpenHands Runtime supports a plugin system that allows for extending functionality and customizing the runtime environment. Plugins are initialized when the action execution server starts up inside the runtime.
 
-Check [an example of Jupyter plugin here](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/ecf4aed28b0cf7c18d4d8ff554883ba182fc6bdd/openhands/runtime/plugins/jupyter/__init__.py#L21-L55) if you want to implement your own plugin.
+## Ports and URLs
 
-*More details about the Plugin system are still under construction - contributions are welcomed!*
+- Host port allocation uses file-locked ranges for stability and concurrency:
+  - Main runtime port: find_available_port_with_lock on configured range
+  - VSCode port: SandboxConfig.sandbox.vscode_port if provided, else find_available_port_with_lock in VSCODE_PORT_RANGE
+  - App ports: two additional ranges for plugin/web apps
+- DOCKER_HOST_ADDR (if set) adjusts how URLs are formed for LocalRuntime/Docker environments.
+- VSCode URL is exposed with a connection token from the action execution server endpoint /vscode/connection_token and rendered as:
+  - Docker/Local: http://localhost:{port}/?tkn={token}&folder={workspace_mount_path_in_sandbox}
+  - RemoteRuntime: scheme://vscode-{host}/?tkn={token}&folder={workspace_mount_path_in_sandbox}
+
+References:
+- openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py (port ranges, locking, DOCKER_HOST_ADDR, vscode_url)
+- openhands/runtime/impl/local/local_runtime.py (vscode_url factory)
+- openhands/runtime/impl/remote/remote_runtime.py (vscode_url mapping)
+- openhands/runtime/action_execution_server.py (/vscode/connection_token)
+
+
+Examples:
+- Jupyter: openhands/runtime/plugins/jupyter/__init__.py (JupyterPlugin, Kernel Gateway)
+- VS Code: openhands/runtime/plugins/vscode/* (VSCodePlugin, exposes tokenized URL)
+- Agent Skills: openhands/runtime/plugins/agent_skills/*
 
 Key aspects of the plugin system:
 
 1. Plugin Definition: Plugins are defined as Python classes that inherit from a base `Plugin` class
-2. Plugin Registration: Available plugins are registered in an `ALL_PLUGINS` dictionary
+2. Plugin Registration: Available plugins are registered in `openhands/runtime/plugins/__init__.py` via `ALL_PLUGINS`
 3. Plugin Specification: Plugins are associated with `Agent.sandbox_plugins: list[PluginRequirement]`. Users can specify which plugins to load when initializing the runtime
-4. Initialization: Plugins are initialized asynchronously when the runtime client starts
-5. Usage: The runtime client can use initialized plugins to extend its capabilities (e.g., the JupyterPlugin for running IPython cells)
+4. Initialization: Plugins are initialized asynchronously when the runtime starts and are accessible to actions
+5. Usage: Plugins extend capabilities (e.g., Jupyter for IPython cells); the server exposes any web endpoints (ports) via host port mapping

docs/usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: Bitbucket Integration
+description: This guide walks you through the process of installing OpenHands Cloud for your Bitbucket repositories. Once
+  set up, it will allow OpenHands to work with your Bitbucket repository.
+---
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Signed in to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev) with [a Bitbucket account](/usage/cloud/openhands-cloud).
+
+## IP Whitelisting
+
+If your Bitbucket Cloud instance has IP restrictions, you'll need to whitelist the following IP addresses to allow OpenHands to access your repositories:
+
+### Core App IP
+```
+34.68.58.200
+```
+
+### Runtime IPs
+```
+34.10.175.217
+34.136.162.246
+34.45.0.142
+34.28.69.126
+35.224.240.213
+34.70.174.52
+34.42.4.87
+35.222.133.153
+34.29.175.97
+34.60.55.59
+```
+
+## Adding Bitbucket Repository Access
+
+Upon signing into OpenHands Cloud with a Bitbucket account, OpenHands will have access to your repositories.
+
+## Working With Bitbucket Repos in Openhands Cloud
+
+After signing in with a Bitbucket account, use the `select a repo` and `select a branch` dropdowns to select the
+appropriate repository and branch you'd like OpenHands to work on. Then click on `Launch` to start the conversation!
+
+![Connect Repo](/static/img/connect-repo-no-github.png)
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).
+- [Use the Cloud API](/usage/cloud/cloud-api) to programmatically interact with OpenHands.

docs/usage/cloud/cloud-ui.mdx

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ description: The Cloud UI provides a web interface for interacting with OpenHand
 The landing page is where you can:
 
 - [Add GitHub repository access](/usage/cloud/github-installation#adding-github-repository-access) to OpenHands.
-- [Select a GitHub repo](/usage/cloud/github-installation#working-with-github-repos-in-openhands-cloud) or
-  [a GitLab repo](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation#working-with-gitlab-repos-in-openhands-cloud) to start working on.
+- [Select a GitHub repo](/usage/cloud/github-installation#working-with-github-repos-in-openhands-cloud),
+  [a GitLab repo](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation#working-with-gitlab-repos-in-openhands-cloud) or
+  [a Bitbucket repo](/usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation#working-with-bitbucket-repos-in-openhands-cloud) to start working on.
 - See `Suggested Tasks` for repositories that OpenHands has access to.
 - Launch an empty conversation using `Launch from Scratch`.
 

docs/usage/cloud/github-installation.mdx

@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ Giving GitHub repository access to OpenHands also allows you to work on GitHub i
 
 ### Working with Issues
 
-On your repository, label an issue with `openhands` or add a message starting with
-`@openhands`. OpenHands will:
+On your repository, label an issue with `openhands` or add a message starting with `@openhands`. OpenHands will:
 1. Comment on the issue to let you know it is working on it.
    - You can click on the link to track the progress on OpenHands Cloud.
 2. Open a pull request if it determines that the issue has been successfully resolved.
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@ To get OpenHands to work on pull requests, mention `@openhands` in the comments
 - Request updates
 - Get code explanations
 
+**Important Note**: The `@openhands` mention functionality in pull requests only works if the pull request is both *to* and *from* a repository that you have added through the interface. This is because OpenHands needs appropriate permissions to access both repositories.
+
 ## Next Steps
 
 - [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).

docs/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation.mdx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: GitLab Integration
 description: This guide walks you through the process of installing OpenHands Cloud for your GitLab repositories. Once
-  set up, it will allow OpenHands to work with your GitLab repository.
+  set up, it will allow OpenHands to work with your GitLab repository through the Cloud UI or straight from GitLab!.
 ---
 
 ## Prerequisites
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Upon signing into OpenHands Cloud with a GitLab account, OpenHands will have acc
 After signing in with a Gitlab account, use the `select a repo` and `select a branch` dropdowns to select the
 appropriate repository and branch you'd like OpenHands to work on. Then click on `Launch` to start the conversation!
 
-![Connect Repo](/static/img/connect-repo.png)
+![Connect Repo](/static/img/connect-repo-no-github.png)
 
 ## Using Tokens with Reduced Scopes
 
@@ -25,6 +25,33 @@ OpenHands requests an API-scoped token during OAuth authentication. By default,
 To restrict the agent's permissions, you can define a custom secret `GITLAB_TOKEN`, which will override the default token assigned to the agent.
 While the high-permission API token is still requested and used for other components of the application (e.g. opening merge requests), the agent will not have access to it.
 
+## Working on GitLab Issues and Merge Requests Using Openhands
+
+<Note>
+This feature works for personal projects and is available for group projects with a
+[Premium or Ultimate tier subscription](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/integrations/webhooks/#group-webhooks).
+
+A webhook is automatically installed within a few minutes after the owner/maintainer of the project or group logs into
+OpenHands Cloud. If you decide to delete the webhook, then re-installing will require the support of All Hands AI but we are planning to improve this in a future release.
+</Note>
+
+Giving GitLab repository access to OpenHands also allows you to work on GitLab issues and merge requests directly.
+
+### Working with Issues
+
+On your repository, label an issue with `openhands` or add a message starting with `@openhands`. OpenHands will:
+1. Comment on the issue to let you know it is working on it.
+   - You can click on the link to track the progress on OpenHands Cloud.
+2. Open a merge request if it determines that the issue has been successfully resolved.
+3. Comment on the issue with a summary of the performed tasks and a link to the PR.
+
+### Working with Merge Requests
+
+To get OpenHands to work on merge requests, mention `@openhands` in the comments to:
+- Ask questions
+- Request updates
+- Get code explanations
+
 ## Next Steps
 
 - [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).

docs/usage/cloud/openhands-cloud.mdx

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ description: Getting started with OpenHands Cloud.
 OpenHands Cloud is the hosted cloud version of All Hands AI's OpenHands. To get started with OpenHands Cloud,
 visit [app.all-hands.dev](https://app.all-hands.dev).
 
-You'll be prompted to connect with your GitHub or GitLab account:
+You'll be prompted to connect with your GitHub, GitLab or Bitbucket account:
 
-1. Click `Log in with GitHub` or `Log in with GitLab`.
+1. Click `Log in with GitHub`, `Log in with GitLab` or `Log in with Bitbucket`.
 2. Review the permissions requested by OpenHands and authorize the application.
    - OpenHands will require certain permissions from your account. To read more about these permissions,
      you can click the `Learn more` link on the authorization page.
@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ Once you've connected your account, you can:
 
 - [Install GitHub Integration](/usage/cloud/github-installation) to use OpenHands with your GitHub repositories.
 - [Install GitLab Integration](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation) to use OpenHands with your GitLab repositories.
+- [Install Bitbucket Integration](/usage/cloud/bitbucket-installation) to use OpenHands with your Bitbucket repositories.
 - [Learn about the Cloud UI](/usage/cloud/cloud-ui).
 - [Use the Cloud API](/usage/cloud/cloud-api) to programmatically interact with OpenHands.

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/jira-dc-integration.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+---
+title: Jira Data Center Integration (Beta)
+description: Complete guide for setting up Jira Data Center integration with OpenHands Cloud, including service account creation, personal access token generation, webhook configuration, and workspace integration setup.
+---
+
+# Jira Data Center Integration
+
+## Platform Configuration
+
+### Step 1: Create Service Account
+
+1. **Access User Management**
+   - Log in to Jira Data Center as administrator
+   - Go to **Administration** > **User Management**
+
+2. **Create User**
+   - Click **Create User**
+   - Username: `openhands-agent`
+   - Full Name: `OpenHands Agent`
+   - Email: `openhands@yourcompany.com` (replace with your preferred service account email)
+   - Password: Set a secure password
+   - Click **Create**
+
+3. **Assign Permissions**
+   - Add user to appropriate groups
+   - Ensure access to relevant projects
+   - Grant necessary project permissions
+
+### Step 2: Generate API Token
+
+1. **Personal Access Tokens**
+   - Log in as the service account
+   - Go to **Profile** > **Personal Access Tokens**
+   - Click **Create token**
+   - Name: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - Expiry: Set appropriate expiration (recommend 1 year)
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the token securely
+
+### Step 3: Configure Webhook
+
+1. **Create Webhook**
+   - Go to **Administration** > **System** > **WebHooks**
+   - Click **Create a WebHook**
+   - **Name**: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - **URL**: `https://app.all-hands.dev/integration/jira-dc/events`
+   - Set a suitable webhook secret
+   - **Issue related events**: Select the following:
+     - Issue updated
+     - Comment created
+   - **JQL Filter**: Leave empty (or customize as needed)
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the webhook secret securely (you'll need this for workspace integration)
+
+---
+
+## Workspace Integration
+
+### Step 1: Log in to OpenHands Cloud
+
+1. **Navigate and Authenticate**
+   - Go to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev/)
+   - Sign in with your Git provider (GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket)
+   - **Important:** Make sure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want the OpenHands agent to work on.
+
+### Step 2: Configure Jira Data Center Integration
+
+1. **Access Integration Settings**
+   - Navigate to **Settings** > **Integrations**
+   - Locate **Jira Data Center** section
+
+2. **Configure Workspace**
+   - Click **Configure** button
+   - Enter your workspace name and click **Connect**
+      - If no integration exists, you'll be prompted to enter additional credentials required for the workspace integration:
+         - **Webhook Secret**: The webhook secret from Step 3 above
+         - **Service Account Email**: The service account email from Step 1 above
+         - **Service Account API Key**: The personal access token from Step 2 above
+         - Ensure **Active** toggle is enabled
+
+<Note>
+Workspace name is the host name of your Jira Data Center instance.
+
+Eg: http://jira.all-hands.dev/projects/OH/issues/OH-77
+
+Here the workspace name is **jira.all-hands.dev**.
+</Note>
+
+3. **Complete OAuth Flow**
+   - You'll be redirected to Jira Data Center to complete OAuth verification
+   - Grant the necessary permissions to verify your workspace access. If you have access to multiple workspaces, select the correct one that you initially provided
+   - If successful, you will be redirected back to the **Integrations** settings in the OpenHands Cloud UI
+
+### Managing Your Integration
+
+**Edit Configuration:**
+- Click the **Edit** button next to your configured platform
+- Update any necessary credentials or settings
+- Click **Update** to apply changes
+- You will need to repeat the OAuth flow as before
+- **Important:** Only the original user who created the integration can see the edit view
+
+**Unlink Workspace:**
+- In the edit view, click **Unlink** next to the workspace name
+- This will deactivate your workspace link
+- **Important:** If the original user who configured the integration chooses to unlink their integration, any users currently linked to that integration will also be unlinked, and the workspace integration will be deactivated. The integration can only be reactivated by the original user.
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<AccordionGroup>
+<Accordion title="Workspace link flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-user-link.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Workspace Configure flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-admin-configure.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as a user">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-user-unlink.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as the workspace creator">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-dc-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+</AccordionGroup>

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/jira-integration.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+---
+title: Jira Cloud Integration
+description: Complete guide for setting up Jira Cloud integration with OpenHands Cloud, including service account creation, API token generation, webhook configuration, and workspace integration setup.
+---
+
+# Jira Cloud Integration
+
+## Platform Configuration
+
+### Step 1: Create Service Account
+
+1. **Navigate to User Management**
+   - Go to [Atlassian Admin](https://admin.atlassian.com/)
+   - Select your organization
+   - Go to **Directory** > **Users**
+
+2. **Create OpenHands Service Account**
+   - Click **Service accounts**
+   - Click **Create a service account**
+   - Name: `OpenHands Agent`
+   - Click **Next**
+   - Select **User** role for Jira app
+   - Click **Create**
+
+### Step 2: Generate API Token
+
+1. **Access Service Account Configuration**
+   - Locate the created service account from above step and click on it
+   - Click **Create API token**
+   - Set the expiry to 365 days (maximum allowed value)
+   - Click **Next**
+   - In **Select token scopes** screen, filter by following values
+      - App: Jira
+      - Scope type: Classic
+      - Scope actions: Write, Read
+   - Select `read:jira-work` and `write:jira-work` scopes
+   - Click **Next**
+   - Review and create API token
+   - **Important**: Copy and securely store the token immediately
+
+### Step 3: Configure Webhook
+
+1. **Navigate to Webhook Settings**
+   - Go to **Jira Settings** > **System** > **WebHooks**
+   - Click **Create a WebHook**
+
+2. **Configure Webhook**
+   - **Name**: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - **Status**: Enabled
+   - **URL**: `https://app.all-hands.dev/integration/jira/events`
+   - **Issue related events**: Select the following:
+     - Issue updated
+     - Comment created
+   - **JQL Filter**: Leave empty (or customize as needed)
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the webhook secret securely (you'll need this for workspace integration)
+
+---
+
+## Workspace Integration
+
+### Step 1: Log in to OpenHands Cloud
+
+1. **Navigate and Authenticate**
+   - Go to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev/)
+   - Sign in with your Git provider (GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket)
+   - **Important:** Make sure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want the OpenHands agent to work on.
+
+### Step 2: Configure Jira Integration
+
+1. **Access Integration Settings**
+   - Navigate to **Settings** > **Integrations**
+   - Locate **Jira Cloud** section
+
+2. **Configure Workspace**
+   - Click **Configure** button
+   - Enter your workspace name and click **Connect**
+   - **Important:** Make sure you enter the full workspace name, eg: **yourcompany.atlassian.net**
+      - If no integration exists, you'll be prompted to enter additional credentials required for the workspace integration:
+         - **Webhook Secret**: The webhook secret from Step 3 above
+         - **Service Account Email**: The service account email from Step 1 above
+         - **Service Account API Key**: The API token from Step 2 above
+         - Ensure **Active** toggle is enabled
+
+<Note>
+Workspace name is the host name when accessing a resource in Jira Cloud.
+
+Eg: https://all-hands.atlassian.net/browse/OH-55
+
+Here the workspace name is **all-hands**.
+</Note>
+
+3. **Complete OAuth Flow**
+   - You'll be redirected to Jira Cloud to complete OAuth verification
+   - Grant the necessary permissions to verify your workspace access.
+   - If successful, you will be redirected back to the **Integrations** settings in the OpenHands Cloud UI
+
+### Managing Your Integration
+
+**Edit Configuration:**
+- Click the **Edit** button next to your configured platform
+- Update any necessary credentials or settings
+- Click **Update** to apply changes
+- You will need to repeat the OAuth flow as before
+- **Important:** Only the original user who created the integration can see the edit view
+
+**Unlink Workspace:**
+- In the edit view, click **Unlink** next to the workspace name
+- This will deactivate your workspace link
+- **Important:** If the original user who configured the integration chooses to unlink their integration, any users currently linked to that workspace integration will also be unlinked, and the workspace integration will be deactivated. The integration can only be reactivated by the original user.
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<AccordionGroup>
+<Accordion title="Workspace link flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-user-link.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Workspace Configure flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-admin-configure.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as a user">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-user-unlink.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as the workspace creator">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/jira-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+</AccordionGroup>

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/linear-integration.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+---
+title: Linear Integration
+description: Complete guide for setting up Linear integration with OpenHands Cloud, including service account creation, API key generation, webhook configuration, and workspace integration setup.
+---
+
+# Linear Integration
+
+## Platform Configuration
+
+### Step 1: Create Service Account
+
+1. **Access Team Settings**
+   - Log in to Linear as a team admin
+   - Go to **Settings** > **Members**
+
+2. **Invite Service Account**
+   - Click **Invite members**
+   - Email: `openhands@yourcompany.com` (replace with your preferred service account email)
+   - Role: **Member** (with appropriate team access)
+   - Send invitation
+
+3. **Complete Setup**
+   - Accept invitation from the service account email
+   - Complete profile setup
+   - Ensure access to relevant teams/workspaces
+
+### Step 2: Generate API Key
+
+1. **Access API Settings**
+   - Log in as the service account
+   - Go to **Settings** > **Security & access**
+
+2. **Create Personal API Key**
+   - Click **Create new key**
+   - Name: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - Scopes: Select the following:
+     - `Read` - Read access to issues and comments
+     - `Create comments` - Ability to create or update comments
+   - Select the teams you want to provide access to, or allow access for all teams you have permissions for
+   - Click **Create**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the API key securely
+
+### Step 3: Configure Webhook
+
+1. **Access Webhook Settings**
+   - Go to **Settings** > **API** > **Webhooks**
+   - Click **New webhook**
+
+2. **Configure Webhook**
+   - **Label**: `OpenHands Cloud Integration`
+   - **URL**: `https://app.all-hands.dev/integration/linear/events`
+   - **Resource types**: Select:
+     - `Comment` - For comment events
+     - `Issue` - For issue updates (label changes)
+   - Select the teams you want to provide access to, or allow access for all public teams
+   - Click **Create webhook**
+   - **Important**: Copy and store the webhook secret securely (you'll need this for workspace integration)
+
+---
+
+## Workspace Integration
+
+### Step 1: Log in to OpenHands Cloud
+
+1. **Navigate and Authenticate**
+   - Go to [OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev/)
+   - Sign in with your Git provider (GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket)
+   - **Important:** Make sure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want the OpenHands agent to work on.
+
+### Step 2: Configure Linear Integration
+
+1. **Access Integration Settings**
+   - Navigate to **Settings** > **Integrations**
+   - Locate **Linear** section
+
+2. **Configure Workspace**
+   - Click **Configure** button
+   - Enter your workspace name and click **Connect**
+      - If no integration exists, you'll be prompted to enter additional credentials required for the workspace integration:
+         - **Webhook Secret**: The webhook secret from Step 3 above
+         - **Service Account Email**: The service account email from Step 1 above
+         - **Service Account API Key**: The API key from Step 2 above
+         - Ensure **Active** toggle is enabled
+
+<Note>
+Workspace name is the identifier after the host name when accessing a resource in Linear.
+
+Eg: https://linear.app/allhands/issue/OH-37
+
+Here the workspace name is **allhands**.
+</Note>
+
+3. **Complete OAuth Flow**
+   - You'll be redirected to Linear to complete OAuth verification
+   - Grant the necessary permissions to verify your workspace access. If you have access to multiple workspaces, select the correct one that you initially provided
+   - If successful, you will be redirected back to the **Integrations** settings in the OpenHands Cloud UI
+
+### Managing Your Integration
+
+**Edit Configuration:**
+- Click the **Edit** button next to your configured platform
+- Update any necessary credentials or settings
+- Click **Update** to apply changes
+- You will need to repeat the OAuth flow as before
+- **Important:** Only the original user who created the integration can see the edit view
+
+**Unlink Workspace:**
+- In the edit view, click **Unlink** next to the workspace name
+- This will deactivate your workspace link
+- **Important:** If the original user who configured the integration chooses to unlink their integration, any users currently linked to that integration will also be unlinked, and the workspace integration will be deactivated. The integration can only be reactivated by the original user.
+
+### Screenshots
+
+<AccordionGroup>
+<Accordion title="Workspace link flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/linear-user-link.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Workspace Configure flow">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/linear-admin-configure.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as a user">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/linear-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Edit view as the workspace creator">
+![workspace-link.png](/static/img/workspace-admin-edit.png)
+</Accordion>
+</AccordionGroup>

docs/usage/cloud/project-management/overview.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+title: Project Management Tool Integrations
+description: Overview of OpenHands Cloud integrations with project management platforms including Jira Cloud, Jira Data Center, and Linear. Learn about setup requirements, usage methods, and troubleshooting.
+---
+
+# Project Management Tool Integrations
+
+## Overview
+
+OpenHands Cloud integrates with project management platforms (Jira Cloud, Jira Data Center, and Linear) to enable AI-powered task delegation. Users can invoke the OpenHands agent by:
+- Adding `@openhands` in ticket comments
+- Adding the `openhands` label to tickets
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Integration requires two levels of setup:
+1. **Platform Configuration** - Administrative setup of service accounts and webhooks on your project management platform (see individual platform documentation below)
+2. **Workspace Integration** - Self-service configuration through the OpenHands Cloud UI to link your OpenHands account to the target workspace
+
+### Platform-Specific Setup Guides:
+- [Jira Cloud Integration](./jira-integration.md)
+- [Jira Data Center Integration](./jira-dc-integration.md)
+- [Linear Integration](./linear-integration.md)
+
+## Usage
+
+Once both the platform configuration and workspace integration are completed, users can trigger the OpenHands agent within their project management platforms using two methods:
+
+### Method 1: Comment Mention
+Add a comment to any issue with `@openhands` followed by your task description:
+```
+@openhands Please implement the user authentication feature described in this ticket
+```
+
+### Method 2: Label-based Delegation
+Add the label `openhands` to any issue. The OpenHands agent will automatically process the issue based on its description and requirements.
+
+### Git Repository Detection
+
+The OpenHands agent needs to identify which Git repository to work with when processing your issues. Here's how to ensure proper repository detection:
+
+#### Specifying the Target Repository
+
+**Required:** Include the target Git repository in your issue description or comment to ensure the agent works with the correct codebase.
+
+**Supported Repository Formats:**
+- Full HTTPS URL: `https://github.com/owner/repository.git`
+- GitHub URL without .git: `https://github.com/owner/repository`
+- Owner/repository format: `owner/repository`
+
+#### Platform-Specific Behavior
+
+**Linear Integration:** When GitHub integration is enabled for your Linear workspace with issue sync activated, the target repository is automatically detected from the linked GitHub issue. Manual specification is not required in this configuration.
+
+**Jira Integrations:** Always include the repository information in your issue description or `@openhands` comment to ensure proper repository detection.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Platform Configuration Issues
+- **Webhook not triggering**: Verify the webhook URL is correct and the proper event types are selected (Comment, Issue updated)
+- **API authentication failing**: Check API key/token validity and ensure required scopes are granted. If your current API token is expired, make sure to update it in the respective integration settings
+- **Permission errors**: Ensure the service account has access to relevant projects/teams and appropriate permissions
+
+### Workspace Integration Issues
+- **Workspace linking requests credentials**: If there are no active workspace integrations for the workspace you specified, you need to configure it first. Contact your platform administrator that you want to integrate with (eg: Jira, Linear)
+- **Integration not found**: Verify the workspace name matches exactly and that platform configuration was completed first
+- **OAuth flow fails**: Make sure that you're authorizing with the correct account with proper workspace access
+
+### General Issues
+- **Agent not responding**: Check webhook logs in your platform settings and verify service account status
+- **Authentication errors**: Verify Git provider permissions and OpenHands Cloud access
+- **Agent fails to identify git repo**: Ensure you're signing in with the same Git provider account that contains the repositories you want OpenHands to work on
+- **Partial functionality**: Ensure both platform configuration and workspace integration are properly completed
+
+### Getting Help
+For additional support, contact OpenHands Cloud support with:
+- Your integration platform (Linear, Jira Cloud, or Jira Data Center)
+- Workspace name
+- Error logs from webhook/integration attempts
+- Screenshots of configuration settings (without sensitive credentials)

docs/usage/cloud/slack-installation.mdx

@@ -3,6 +3,19 @@ title: Slack Integration (Beta)
 description: This guide walks you through installing the OpenHands Slack app.
 ---
 
+<iframe
+  className="w-full aspect-video"
+  src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hbloGmfZsJ4"
+  title="OpenHands Slack Integration Tutorial"
+  frameBorder="0"
+  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"
+  allowFullScreen>
+</iframe>
+
+<Info>
+OpenHands utilizes a large language model (LLM), which may generate responses that are inaccurate or incomplete. While we strive for accuracy, OpenHands' outputs are not guaranteed to be correct, and we encourage users to validate critical information independently.
+</Info>
+
 ## Prerequisites
 
 - Access to OpenHands Cloud.
@@ -15,7 +28,7 @@ description: This guide walks you through installing the OpenHands Slack app.
   **This step is for Slack admins/owners**
 
   1. Make sure you have permissions to install Apps to your workspace.
-  2. Click the button below to install OpenHands Slack App <a target="_blank" href="https://slack.com/oauth/v2/authorize?client_id=7477886716822.8729519890534&scope=app_mentions:read,chat:write,users:read,channels:history,groups:history,mpim:history,im:history&user_scope=channels:history,groups:history,im:history,mpim:history"><img alt="Add to Slack" height="40" width="139" src="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png" srcSet="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png 1x, https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack@2x.png 2x" /></a>
+  2. Click the button below to install OpenHands Slack App <a target="_blank" href="https://slack.com/oauth/v2/authorize?client_id=7477886716822.8729519890534&scope=app_mentions:read,channels:history,chat:write,groups:history,im:history,mpim:history,users:read&user_scope="><img alt="Add to Slack" height="40" width="139" src="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png" srcSet="https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack.png 1x, https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/add_to_slack@2x.png 2x" /></a>
   3. In the top right corner, select the workspace to install the OpenHands Slack app.
   4. Review permissions and click allow.
 
@@ -52,7 +65,7 @@ To send follow-up messages for the same conversation, mention `@openhands` in a
 
 Conversation is started by mentioning `@openhands`.
 
-![slack-create-convo.png](/static/img/slack-create-convo.png)
+![slack-create-conversation.png](/static/img/slack-create-conversation.png)
 
 ### See agent response and send follow up messages
 

docs/usage/configuration-options.mdx

@@ -1,28 +1,23 @@
 ---
 title: Configuration Options
-description: This page outlines all available configuration options for OpenHands, allowing you to customize its behavior and integrate it with other services. In GUI Mode, any settings applied through the Settings UI will take precedence.
+description: This page outlines all available configuration options for OpenHands, allowing you to customize its
+  behavior and integrate it with other services.
 ---
 
+<Note>
+   In GUI Mode, any settings applied through the Settings UI will take precedence.
+</Note>
+
+## Location of the `config.toml` File
+
+When running OpenHands in CLI, headless, or development mode, you can use a project-specific `config.toml` file for configuration, which must be
+located in the same directory from which the command is run. Alternatively, you may use the `--config-file` option to
+specify a different path to the `config.toml` file.
+
 ## Core Configuration
 
 The core configuration options are defined in the `[core]` section of the `config.toml` file.
 
-### API Keys
-- `e2b_api_key`
-  - Type: `str`
-  - Default: `""`
-  - Description: API key for E2B
-
-- `modal_api_token_id`
-  - Type: `str`
-  - Default: `""`
-  - Description: API token ID for Modal
-
-- `modal_api_token_secret`
-  - Type: `str`
-  - Default: `""`
-  - Description: API token secret for Modal
-
 ### Workspace
 - `workspace_base` **(Deprecated)**
   - Type: `str`

docs/usage/confirmation-mode.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Confirmation Mode and Security Analyzers
+
+OpenHands provides a security framework to help protect users from potentially risky actions through **Confirmation Mode** and **Security Analyzers**. This system analyzes agent actions and prompts users for confirmation when high-risk operations are detected.
+
+## Overview
+
+The security system consists of two main components:
+
+1. **Confirmation Mode**: When enabled, the agent will pause and ask for user confirmation before executing actions that are flagged as high-risk by the security analyzer.
+
+2. **Security Analyzers**: These are modules that evaluate the risk level of agent actions and determine whether user confirmation is required.
+
+## Configuration
+
+### CLI
+In CLI mode, confirmation is enabled by default. You will have an option to uses the LLM Analyzer and will automatically confirm LOW and MEDIUM risk actions, only prompting for HIGH risk actions.
+
+## Security Analyzers
+
+OpenHands includes multiple analyzers:
+
+- **No Analyzer**: Do not use any security analyzer. The agent will prompt you to confirm *EVERY* action.
+- **LLM Risk Analyzer** (default): Uses the same LLM as the agent to assess action risk levels
+- **Invariant Analyzer**: Uses Invariant Labs' policy engine to evaluate action traces against security policies
+
+### LLM Risk Analyzer
+The default analyzer that leverages the agent's LLM to evaluate the security risk of each action. It considers the action type, parameters, and context to assign risk levels.
+
+### Invariant Analyzer
+An advanced analyzer that:
+- Collects conversation events and parses them into a trace
+- Checks the trace against an Invariant policy to classify risk (low, medium, high)
+- Manages an Invariant server container automatically if needed
+- Supports optional browsing-alignment and harmful-content checks
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. **Action Analysis**: When the agent wants to perform an action, the selected security analyzer evaluates its risk level.
+
+2. **Risk Assessment**: The analyzer returns one of three risk levels:
+   - **LOW**: Action proceeds without confirmation
+   - **MEDIUM**: Action proceeds without confirmation (may be configurable in future)
+   - **HIGH**: Action is paused, and user confirmation is requested
+
+3. **User Confirmation**: For high-risk actions, a confirmation dialog appears with:
+   - Description of the action
+   - Risk assessment explanation
+   - Options to approve or deny action
+
+4. **Action Execution**: Based on user response:
+   - **Approve**: Action proceeds as planned
+   - **Deny**: Action is cancelled

docs/usage/faqs.mdx

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ icon: question
   [GitHub](/usage/cloud/github-installation), [GitLab](/usage/cloud/gitlab-installation),
   and [Slack](/usage/cloud/slack-installation) integrations.
 2. **Run on your own**: If you prefer to run it on your own hardware, follow our [Getting Started guide](/usage/local-setup).
-3. **First steps**: Complete the [start building tutorial](/usage/getting-started) to learn the basics.
+3. **First steps**: Read over the [start building guidelines](/usage/getting-started) and
+  [prompting best practices](/usage/prompting/prompting-best-practices) to learn the basics.
 
 ### Can I use OpenHands for production workloads?
 
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ If you would like to set things up more systematically, you can:
 1. **Search existing issues**: Check our [GitHub issues](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/issues) to see if
   others have encountered the same problem.
 2. **Join our community**: Get help from other users and developers:
-   - [Slack community](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A)
+   - [Slack community](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA)
    - [Discord server](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4)
 3. **Check our troubleshooting guide**: Common issues and solutions are documented in
   [Troubleshooting](/usage/troubleshooting/troubleshooting).

docs/usage/how-to/cli-mode.mdx

@@ -7,41 +7,105 @@ description: The Command-Line Interface (CLI) provides a powerful interface that
 This mode is different from the [headless mode](/usage/how-to/headless-mode), which is non-interactive and better
 for scripting.
 
+<iframe
+  className="w-full aspect-video"
+  src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PfvIx4y8h7w"
+  title="OpenHands CLI Tutorial"
+  frameBorder="0"
+  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"
+  allowFullScreen>
+</iframe>
+
 ## Getting Started
 
 ### Running with Python
 
-**Note** - OpenHands requires Python version 3.12 or higher (Python 3.14 is not currently supported)
+**Note** - OpenHands requires Python version 3.12 or higher (Python 3.14 is not currently supported) and `uv` for the default `fetch` MCP server (more details below).
 
-1. Install OpenHands using pip:
+#### Recommended: Using uv
 
-```bash
-pip install openhands-ai
-```
+We recommend using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for the best OpenHands experience. uv provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers.
 
-   Or if you prefer not to manage your own Python environment, you can use `uvx`:
+1. **Install uv** (if you haven't already):
 
+   See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+
+2. **Launch OpenHands CLI**:
 ```bash
 uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands
 ```
 
-2. Launch an interactive OpenHands conversation from the command line:
+<AccordionGroup>
+
+<Accordion title="Alternative: Traditional pip installation">
+
+If you prefer to use pip:
 
 ```bash
-openhands
+# Install OpenHands
+pip install openhands-ai
 ```
 
-3. Set your model, API key, and other preferences using the UI (or alternatively environment variables, below).
+Note that you'll still need `uv` installed for the default MCP servers to work properly.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Create shell aliases for easy access across environments">
+
+Add the following to your shell configuration file (`.bashrc`, `.zshrc`, etc.):
+
+```bash
+# Add OpenHands aliases (recommended)
+alias openhands="uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands"
+alias oh="uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands"
+```
+
+After adding these lines, reload your shell configuration with `source ~/.bashrc` or `source ~/.zshrc` (depending on your shell).
+
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="Install OpenHands in home directory without global installation">
+
+You can install OpenHands in a virtual environment in your home directory using `uv`:
+
+```bash
+# Create a virtual environment in your home directory
+cd ~
+uv venv .openhands-venv --python 3.12
+
+# Install OpenHands in the virtual environment
+uv pip install -t ~/.openhands-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages openhands-ai
+
+# Add the bin directory to your PATH in your shell configuration file
+echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.openhands-venv/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc  # or ~/.zshrc
+
+# Reload your shell configuration
+source ~/.bashrc  # or source ~/.zshrc
+```
+
+</Accordion>
+
+</AccordionGroup>
+
+3. Launch an interactive OpenHands conversation from the command line:
+```bash
+# If using uvx (recommended)
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands
+```
+
+<Note>
+  If you have cloned the repository, you can also run the CLI directly using Poetry:
+
+  poetry run openhands
+</Note>
+
+4. Set your model, API key, and other preferences using the UI (or alternatively environment variables, below).
 
 This command opens an interactive prompt where you can type tasks or commands and get responses from OpenHands.
+The first time you run the CLI, it will take you through configuring the required LLM
+settings. These will be saved for future sessions.
 
-#### For Developers
-
-If you have cloned the repository, you can run the CLI directly using Poetry:
-
-```bash
-poetry run python -m openhands.cli.main
-```
+The conversation history will be saved in `~/.openhands/sessions`.
 
 ### Running with Docker
 
@@ -55,7 +119,7 @@ poetry run python -m openhands.cli.main
 ```bash
 docker run -it \
     --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
     -e SANDBOX_VOLUMES=$SANDBOX_VOLUMES \
     -e LLM_API_KEY=$LLM_API_KEY \
@@ -64,15 +128,21 @@ docker run -it \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45 \
-    python -m openhands.cli.main --override-cli-mode true
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54 \
+    python -m openhands.cli.entry --override-cli-mode true
 ```
 
-> **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
+<Note>
+  If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your
+  conversation history to the new location.
+</Note>
 
-This launches the CLI in Docker, allowing you to interact with OpenHands as described above.
+This launches the CLI in Docker, allowing you to interact with OpenHands.
 
-The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` ensures files created by the agent in your workspace have the correct permissions.
+The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` is passed to the Docker command to ensure the sandbox user matches the host user’s
+permissions. This prevents the agent from creating root-owned files in the mounted workspace.
+
+The conversation history will be saved in `~/.openhands/sessions`.
 
 ## Interactive CLI Overview
 
@@ -99,6 +169,7 @@ You can use the following commands whenever the prompt (`>`) is displayed:
 | `/new`       | Start a new conversation                                       |
 | `/settings`  | View and modify current LLM/agent settings                     |
 | `/resume`    | Resume the agent if paused                                     |
+| `/mcp`       | Manage MCP server configuration and view connection errors    |
 
 #### Settings and Configuration
 
@@ -108,7 +179,7 @@ follow the prompts:
 - **Basic settings**: Choose a model/provider and enter your API key.
 - **Advanced settings**: Set custom endpoints, enable or disable confirmation mode, and configure memory condensation.
 
-Settings can also be managed via the `config.toml` file.
+Settings can also be managed via the `config.toml` file in the current directory or `~/.openhands/config.toml`.
 
 #### Repository Initialization
 
@@ -120,6 +191,41 @@ project details and structure. Use this when onboarding the agent to a new codeb
 You can pause the agent while it is running by pressing `Ctrl-P`. To continue the conversation after pausing, simply
 type `/resume` at the prompt.
 
+#### MCP Server Management
+
+To configure Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, you can refer to the documentation on [MCP servers](../mcp) and use the `/mcp` command in the CLI. This command provides an interactive interface for managing Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers:
+
+- **List configured servers**: View all currently configured MCP servers (SSE, Stdio, and SHTTP)
+- **Add new server**: Interactively add a new MCP server with guided prompts
+- **Remove server**: Remove an existing MCP server from your configuration
+- **View errors**: Display any connection errors that occurred during MCP server startup
+
+This command modifies your `~/.openhands/config.toml` file and will prompt you to restart OpenHands for changes to take effect.
+
+By default, the [Fetch MCP server](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/fetch) will be automatically configured for OpenHands. You can also [enable search engine](../search-engine-setup) via the [Tavily MCP server](https://github.com/tavily-ai/tavily-mcp) by setting the `search_api_key` under the `[core]` section in the `~/.openhands/config.toml` file.
+
+##### Example of the `config.toml` file with MCP server configuration:
+
+```toml
+[core]
+search_api_key = "tvly-your-api-key-here"
+
+[mcp]
+stdio_servers = [
+    {name="fetch", command="uvx", args=["mcp-server-fetch"]},
+]
+
+sse_servers = [
+    # Basic SSE server with just a URL
+    "http://example.com:8080/sse",
+]
+
+shttp_servers = [
+    # Streamable HTTP server with API key authentication
+    {url="https://secure-example.com/mcp", api_key="your-api-key"}
+]
+```
+
 ## Tips and Troubleshooting
 
 - Use `/help` at any time to see the list of available commands.

docs/usage/how-to/custom-sandbox-guide.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Custom Sandbox
-description: This guide is for users that would like to use their own custom Docker image for the runtime. For example, with certain tools or programming languages pre-installed.
+description: This guide is for users that would like to use their own custom Docker image for the runtime.
+  For example, with certain tools or programming languages pre-installed.
 ---
 
 The sandbox is where the agent performs its tasks. Instead of running commands directly on your computer

docs/usage/how-to/gui-mode.mdx

@@ -7,6 +7,67 @@ description: High level overview of the Graphical User Interface (GUI) in OpenHa
 
 - [OpenHands is running](/usage/local-setup)
 
+## Launching the GUI Server
+
+### Using the CLI Command
+
+You can launch the OpenHands GUI server directly from the command line using the `serve` command:
+
+<Callout type="info">
+**Prerequisites**: You need to have the [OpenHands CLI installed](/usage/how-to/cli-mode) first, OR have `uv` installed and run `uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve`. Otherwise, you'll need to use Docker directly (see the [Docker section](#using-docker-directly) below).
+</Callout>
+
+```bash
+openhands serve
+```
+
+This command will:
+- Check that Docker is installed and running
+- Pull the required Docker images
+- Launch the OpenHands GUI server at http://localhost:3000
+- Use the same configuration directory (`~/.openhands`) as the CLI mode
+
+#### Mounting Your Current Directory
+
+To mount your current working directory into the GUI server container, use the `--mount-cwd` flag:
+
+```bash
+openhands serve --mount-cwd
+```
+
+This is useful when you want to work on files in your current directory through the GUI. The directory will be mounted at `/workspace` inside the container.
+
+#### Using GPU Support
+
+If you have NVIDIA GPUs and want to make them available to the OpenHands container, use the `--gpu` flag:
+
+```bash
+openhands serve --gpu
+```
+
+This will enable GPU support via nvidia-docker, mounting all available GPUs into the container. You can combine this with other flags:
+
+```bash
+openhands serve --gpu --mount-cwd
+```
+
+**Prerequisites for GPU support:**
+- NVIDIA GPU drivers must be installed on your host system
+- [NVIDIA Container Toolkit (nvidia-docker2)](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/install-guide.html) must be installed and configured
+
+#### Requirements
+
+Before using the `openhands serve` command, ensure that:
+- Docker is installed and running on your system
+- You have internet access to pull the required Docker images
+- Port 3000 is available on your system
+
+The CLI will automatically check these requirements and provide helpful error messages if anything is missing.
+
+### Using Docker Directly
+
+Alternatively, you can run the GUI server using Docker directly. See the [local setup guide](/usage/local-setup) for detailed Docker instructions.
+
 ## Overview
 
 ### Initial Setup
@@ -25,7 +86,8 @@ You can use the Settings page at any time to:
 - Setup the LLM provider and model for OpenHands.
 - [Setup the search engine](/usage/search-engine-setup).
 - [Configure MCP servers](/usage/mcp).
-- [Connect to GitHub](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#github-setup) and [connect to GitLab](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#gitlab-setup).
+- [Connect to GitHub](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#github-setup), [connect to GitLab](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#gitlab-setup)
+  and [connect to Bitbucket](/usage/how-to/gui-mode#bitbucket-setup).
 - Set application settings like your preferred language, notifications and other preferences.
 - [Manage custom secrets](/usage/common-settings#secrets-management).
 
@@ -122,17 +184,15 @@ OpenHands automatically exports a `GITLAB_TOKEN` to the shell environment if pro
 </Accordion>
 </AccordionGroup>
 
-#### BitBucket Setup (Coming soon ...)
+#### BitBucket Setup
 <AccordionGroup>
 <Accordion title="Setting Up a BitBucket Password">
 1. **Generate an App Password**:
    - On BitBucket, go to Personal Settings > App Password.
    - Create a new password with the following scopes:
-     - `repository: read`
+     - `account`: `read`
      - `repository: write`
-     - `pull requests: read`
      - `pull requests: write`
-     - `issues: read`
      - `issues: write`
    - App passwords are non-expiring token. OpenHands will migrate to using API tokens in the future.
   2. **Enter Token in OpenHands**:

docs/usage/how-to/headless-mode.mdx

@@ -18,42 +18,79 @@ poetry run python -m openhands.core.main -t "write a bash script that prints hi"
 You'll need to be sure to set your model, API key, and other settings via environment variables
 [or the `config.toml` file](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/config.template.toml).
 
-## With Docker
+### Working with Repositories
 
-To run OpenHands in Headless mode with Docker:
+You can specify a repository for OpenHands to work with using `--selected-repo` or the `SANDBOX_SELECTED_REPO` environment variable:
 
-1. Set the following environment variables in your terminal:
-   - `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` to specify the directory you want OpenHands to access ([See using SANDBOX_VOLUMES for more info](../runtimes/docker#using-sandbox_volumes))
-   - `LLM_MODEL` - the LLM model to use (e.g. `export LLM_MODEL="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"`)
-   - `LLM_API_KEY` - your API key (e.g. `export LLM_API_KEY="sk_test_12345"`)
-
-2. Run the following Docker command:
+> **Note**: Currently, authentication tokens (GITHUB_TOKEN, GITLAB_TOKEN, or BITBUCKET_TOKEN) are required for all repository operations, including public repositories. This is a known limitation that may be addressed in future versions to allow tokenless access to public repositories.
 
 ```bash
+# Using command-line argument
+poetry run python -m openhands.core.main \
+  --selected-repo "owner/repo-name" \
+  -t "analyze the codebase and suggest improvements"
+
+# Using environment variable
+export SANDBOX_SELECTED_REPO="owner/repo-name"
+poetry run python -m openhands.core.main -t "fix any linting issues"
+
+# Authentication tokens are currently required for ALL repository operations (public and private)
+# This includes GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket repositories
+export GITHUB_TOKEN="your-token"  # or GITLAB_TOKEN, BITBUCKET_TOKEN
+poetry run python -m openhands.core.main \
+  --selected-repo "owner/repo-name" \
+  -t "review the security implementation"
+
+# Using task files instead of inline task
+echo "Review the README and suggest improvements" > task.txt
+poetry run python -m openhands.core.main -f task.txt --selected-repo "owner/repo"
+```
+
+## With Docker
+
+Set environment variables and run the Docker command:
+
+```bash
+# Set required environment variables
+export SANDBOX_VOLUMES="/path/to/workspace"  # See SANDBOX_VOLUMES docs for details
+export LLM_MODEL="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
+export LLM_API_KEY="your-api-key"
+export SANDBOX_SELECTED_REPO="owner/repo-name"  # Optional: requires GITHUB_TOKEN
+export GITHUB_TOKEN="your-token"  # Required for repository operations
+
+# Run OpenHands
 docker run -it \
     --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
     -e SANDBOX_VOLUMES=$SANDBOX_VOLUMES \
     -e LLM_API_KEY=$LLM_API_KEY \
     -e LLM_MODEL=$LLM_MODEL \
+    -e SANDBOX_SELECTED_REPO=$SANDBOX_SELECTED_REPO \
+    -e GITHUB_TOKEN=$GITHUB_TOKEN \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45 \
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54 \
     python -m openhands.core.main -t "write a bash script that prints hi"
 ```
-> **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
+
+> **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history.
 
 The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` is passed to the Docker command to ensure the sandbox user matches the host user’s
 permissions. This prevents the agent from creating root-owned files in the mounted workspace.
 
-## Advanced Headless Configurations
+## Additional Options
 
-To view all available configuration options for headless mode, run the Python command with the `--help` flag.
+Common command-line options:
+- `-d "/path/to/workspace"` - Set working directory
+- `-f task.txt` - Load task from file
+- `-i 50` - Set max iterations
+- `-b 10.0` - Set budget limit (USD)
+- `--no-auto-continue` - Interactive mode
 
-### Additional Logs
+Run `poetry run python -m openhands.core.main --help` for all options.
 
-For the headless mode to log all the agent actions, in the terminal run: `export LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true`
+Set `export LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true` to log all agent actions.

docs/usage/llms/llms.mdx

@@ -10,16 +10,18 @@ This section is for users who want to connect OpenHands to different LLMs.
 ## Model Recommendations
 
 Based on our evaluations of language models for coding tasks (using the SWE-bench dataset), we can provide some
-recommendations for model selection. Our latest benchmarking results can be found in [this spreadsheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0).
+recommendations for model selection. Our latest benchmarking results can be found in
+[this spreadsheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wOUdFCMyY6Nt0AIqF705KN4JKOWgeI4wUGUP60krXXs/edit?gid=0).
 
 Based on these findings and community feedback, these are the latest models that have been verified to work reasonably well with OpenHands:
 
 ### Cloud / API-Based Models
 
 - [anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514](https://www.anthropic.com/api) (recommended)
-- [openai/o4-mini](https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/)
+- [openai/gpt-5-2025-08-07](https://openai.com/api/) (recommended)
 - [gemini/gemini-2.5-pro](https://blog.google/technology/google-deepmind/gemini-model-thinking-updates-march-2025/)
 - [deepseek/deepseek-chat](https://api-docs.deepseek.com/)
+- [moonshot/kimi-k2-0711-preview](https://platform.moonshot.ai/docs/pricing/chat#generation-model-kimi-k2)
 
 If you have successfully run OpenHands with specific providers, we encourage you to open a PR to share your setup process
 to help others using the same provider!
@@ -37,6 +39,12 @@ limits and monitor usage.
 - [mistralai/devstral-small](https://www.all-hands.dev/blog/devstral-a-new-state-of-the-art-open-model-for-coding-agents) (20 May 2025) -- also available through [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai/mistralai/devstral-small:free)
 - [all-hands/openhands-lm-32b-v0.1](https://www.all-hands.dev/blog/introducing-openhands-lm-32b----a-strong-open-coding-agent-model) (31 March 2025) -- also available through [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai/all-hands/openhands-lm-32b-v0.1)
 
+### Known Issues
+
+<Warning>
+As of July 2025, there are known issues with Gemini 2.5 Pro conversations taking longer than normal with OpenHands. We are continuing to investigate.
+</Warning>
+
 <Note>
 Most current local and open source models are not as powerful. When using such models, you may see long
 wait times between messages, poor responses, or errors about malformed JSON. OpenHands can only be as powerful as the
@@ -70,9 +78,21 @@ We have a few guides for running OpenHands with specific model providers:
 - [Groq](/usage/llms/groq)
 - [Local LLMs with SGLang or vLLM](/usage/llms/local-llms)
 - [LiteLLM Proxy](/usage/llms/litellm-proxy)
+- [Moonshot AI](/usage/llms/moonshot)
 - [OpenAI](/usage/llms/openai-llms)
+- [OpenHands](/usage/llms/openhands-llms)
 - [OpenRouter](/usage/llms/openrouter)
 
+## Model Customization
+
+LLM providers have specific settings that can be customized to optimize their performance with OpenHands, such as:
+
+- **Custom Tokenizers**: For specialized models, you can add a suitable tokenizer.
+- **Native Tool Calling**: Toggle native function/tool calling capabilities.
+
+For detailed information about model customization, see
+[LLM Configuration Options](/usage/configuration-options#llm-configuration).
+
 ### API retries and rate limits
 
 LLM providers typically have rate limits, sometimes very low, and may require retries. OpenHands will automatically

docs/usage/llms/local-llms.mdx

@@ -68,23 +68,23 @@ Download and install the LM Studio desktop app from [lmstudio.ai](https://lmstud
 1. Check [the installation guide](/usage/local-setup) and ensure all prerequisites are met before running OpenHands, then run:
 
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
 2. Wait until the server is running (see log below):
 ```
 Digest: sha256:e72f9baecb458aedb9afc2cd5bc935118d1868719e55d50da73190d3a85c674f
-Status: Image is up to date for docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45
+Status: Image is up to date for docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 Starting OpenHands...
 Running OpenHands as root
 14:22:13 - openhands:INFO: server_config.py:50 - Using config class None
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ When started for the first time, OpenHands will prompt you to set up the LLM pro
 
 That's it! You can now start using OpenHands with the local LLM server.
 
-If you encounter any issues, let us know on [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-34zm4j0gj-Qz5kRHoca8DFCbqXPS~f_A) or [Discord](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4).
+If you encounter any issues, let us know on [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands-ai/shared_invite/zt-3847of6xi-xuYJIPa6YIPg4ElbDWbtSA) or [Discord](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4).
 
 ## Advanced: Alternative LLM Backends
 
@@ -175,6 +175,27 @@ vllm serve mistralai/Devstral-Small-2505 \
     --enable-prefix-caching
 ```
 
+If you are interested in further improved inference speed, you can also try Snowflake's version
+of vLLM, [ArcticInference](https://www.snowflake.com/en/engineering-blog/fast-speculative-decoding-vllm-arctic/),
+which can achieve up to 2x speedup in some cases.
+
+1. Install the Arctic Inference library that automatically patches vLLM:
+
+```bash
+pip install git+https://github.com/snowflakedb/ArcticInference.git
+```
+
+2. Run the launch command with speculative decoding enabled:
+
+```bash
+vllm serve mistralai/Devstral-Small-2505 \
+    --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 \
+    --api-key mykey \
+    --tensor-parallel-size 2 \
+    --served-model-name Devstral-Small-2505 \
+    --speculative-config '{"method": "suffix"}'
+```
+
 ### Run OpenHands (Alternative Backends)
 
 #### Using Docker

docs/usage/llms/moonshot.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+title: Moonshot AI
+description: How to use Moonshot AI models with OpenHands
+---
+
+## Using Moonshot AI with OpenHands
+
+[Moonshot AI](https://platform.moonshot.ai/) offers several powerful models, including Kimi-K2, which has been verified to work well with OpenHands.
+
+### Setup
+
+1. Sign up for an account at [Moonshot AI Platform](https://platform.moonshot.ai/)
+2. Generate an API key from your account settings
+3. Configure OpenHands to use Moonshot AI:
+
+| Setting | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| LLM Provider | `moonshot` |
+| LLM Model | `kimi-k2-0711-preview` |
+| API Key | Your Moonshot API key |
+
+### Recommended Models
+
+- `moonshot/kimi-k2-0711-preview` - Kimi-K2 is Moonshot's most powerful model with a 131K context window, function calling support, and web search capabilities.
+

docs/usage/llms/openhands-llms.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+title: OpenHands
+description: OpenHands LLM provider with access to state-of-the-art (SOTA) agentic coding models.
+---
+
+## Obtain Your OpenHands LLM API Key
+
+1. [Log in to OpenHands Cloud](/usage/cloud/openhands-cloud).
+2. Go to the Settings page and navigate to the `API Keys` tab.
+3. Copy your `LLM API Key`.
+
+![OpenHands LLM API Key](/static/img/openhands-llm-api-key.png)
+
+## Configuration
+
+When running OpenHands, you'll need to set the following in the OpenHands UI through the Settings under the `LLM` tab:
+- `LLM Provider` to `OpenHands`
+- `LLM Model` to the model you will be using (e.g. claude-sonnet-4-20250514)
+- `API Key` to your OpenHands LLM API key copied from above
+
+## Using OpenHands LLM Provider in the CLI
+
+1. [Run OpenHands CLI](/usage/how-to/cli-mode).
+2. To select OpenHands as the LLM provider:
+  - If this is your first time running the CLI, choose `openhands` and then select the model that you would like to use.
+  - If you have previously run the CLI, run the `/settings` command and select to modify the `Basic` settings. Then
+    choose `openhands` and finally the model.
+
+![OpenHands Provider in CLI](/static/img/openhands-provider-cli.png)
+
+## Pricing
+
+Pricing follows official API provider rates. [You can view model prices here.](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/blob/main/model_prices_and_context_window.json)
+
+For `qwen3-coder-480b`, we charge the cheapest FP8 rate available on openrouter: \$0.4 per million input tokens and \$1.6 per million output tokens.

docs/usage/local-setup.mdx

@@ -66,20 +66,64 @@ A system with a modern processor and a minimum of **4GB RAM** is recommended to
 
 ### Start the App
 
+#### Option 1: Using the CLI Launcher with uv (Recommended)
+
+We recommend using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for the best OpenHands experience. uv provides better isolation from your current project's virtual environment and is required for OpenHands' default MCP servers (like the [fetch MCP server](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/fetch)).
+
+**Install uv** (if you haven't already):
+
+See the [uv installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for the latest installation instructions for your platform.
+
+**Launch OpenHands**:
 ```bash
-docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik
+# Launch the GUI server
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve
+
+# Or with GPU support (requires nvidia-docker)
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve --gpu
+
+# Or with current directory mounted
+uvx --python 3.12 --from openhands-ai openhands serve --mount-cwd
+```
+
+This will automatically handle Docker requirements checking, image pulling, and launching the GUI server. The `--gpu` flag enables GPU support via nvidia-docker, and `--mount-cwd` mounts your current directory into the container.
+
+<Accordion title="Alternative: Traditional pip installation">
+
+If you prefer to use pip and have Python 3.12+ installed:
+
+```bash
+# Install OpenHands
+pip install openhands-ai
+
+# Launch the GUI server
+openhands serve
+```
+
+Note that you'll still need `uv` installed for the default MCP servers to work properly.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+#### Option 2: Using Docker Directly
+
+<Accordion title="Docker Command (Click to expand)">
+
+```bash
+docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik
 
 docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
-    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
+    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.54-nikolaik \
     -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
     -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
     -v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
     -p 3000:3000 \
     --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
     --name openhands-app \
-    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45
+    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.54
 ```
 
+</Accordion>
+
 > **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
 
 You'll find OpenHands running at http://localhost:3000!
@@ -100,6 +144,16 @@ OpenHands requires an API key to access most language models. Here's how to get
 
 <AccordionGroup>
 
+<Accordion title="OpenHands (Recommended)">
+
+1. [Log in to OpenHands Cloud](https://app.all-hands.dev).
+2. Go to the Settings page and navigate to the `API Keys` tab.
+3. Copy your `LLM API Key`.
+
+OpenHands provides access to state-of-the-art agentic coding models with competitive pricing. [Learn more about OpenHands LLM provider](/usage/llms/openhands-llms).
+
+</Accordion>
+
 <Accordion title="Anthropic (Claude)">
 
 1. [Create an Anthropic account](https://console.anthropic.com/).

docs/usage/mcp.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Model Context Protocol (MCP)
-description: This page outlines how to configure and use the Model Context Protocol (MCP) in OpenHands, allowing you to extend the agent's capabilities with custom tools.
+description: This page outlines how to configure and use the Model Context Protocol (MCP) in OpenHands, allowing you
+  to extend the agent's capabilities with custom tools.
 ---
 
 ## Overview
@@ -9,38 +10,83 @@ Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a mechanism that allows OpenHands to communicate
 servers can provide additional functionality to the agent, such as specialized data processing, external API access,
 or custom tools. MCP is based on the open standard defined at [modelcontextprotocol.io](https://modelcontextprotocol.io).
 
+
+<Note>
+MCP is currently not available on OpenHands Cloud. This feature is only available when running OpenHands locally.
+</Note>
+
+### How MCP Works
+
+When OpenHands starts, it:
+
+1. Reads the MCP configuration.
+2. Connects to any configured SSE and SHTTP servers.
+3. Starts any configured stdio servers.
+4. Registers the tools provided by these servers with the agent.
+
+The agent can then use these tools just like any built-in tool. When the agent calls an MCP tool:
+
+1. OpenHands routes the call to the appropriate MCP server.
+2. The server processes the request and returns a response.
+3. OpenHands converts the response to an observation and presents it to the agent.
+
 ## Configuration
 
 MCP configuration can be defined in:
 * The OpenHands UI through the Settings under the `MCP` tab.
 * The `config.toml` file under the `[mcp]` section if not using the UI.
 
-### Configuration Example via config.toml
+### Configuration Examples
+
+#### Recommended: Using Proxy Servers (SSE/HTTP)
+
+For stdio-based MCP servers, we recommend using MCP proxy tools like [`supergateway`](https://github.com/supercorp-ai/supergateway) instead of direct stdio connections.
+[SuperGateway](https://github.com/supercorp-ai/supergateway) is a popular MCP proxy that converts stdio MCP servers to HTTP/SSE endpoints:
+
+Start the proxy servers separately:
+```bash
+# Terminal 1: Filesystem server proxy
+supergateway --stdio "npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /" --port 8080
+
+# Terminal 2: Fetch server proxy
+supergateway --stdio "uvx mcp-server-fetch" --port 8081
+```
+
+Then configure OpenHands to use the HTTP endpoint:
 
 ```toml
 [mcp]
-# SSE Servers - External servers that communicate via Server-Sent Events
+# SSE Servers - Recommended approach using proxy tools
 sse_servers = [
     # Basic SSE server with just a URL
     "http://example.com:8080/mcp",
 
-    # SSE server with API key authentication
-    {url="https://secure-example.com/mcp", api_key="your-api-key"}
-]
+    # SuperGateway proxy for fetch server
+    "http://localhost:8081/sse",
 
-# Stdio Servers - Local processes that communicate via standard input/output
+    # External MCP service with authentication
+    {url="https://api.example.com/mcp/sse", api_key="your-api-key"}
+]
+```
+
+
+
+#### Alternative: Direct Stdio Servers (Not Recommended for Production)
+
+```toml
+[mcp]
+# Direct stdio servers - use only for development/testing
 stdio_servers = [
     # Basic stdio server
     {name="fetch", command="uvx", args=["mcp-server-fetch"]},
 
     # Stdio server with environment variables
     {
-        name="data-processor",
-        command="python",
-        args=["-m", "my_mcp_server"],
+        name="filesystem",
+        command="npx",
+        args=["@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/"],
         env={
-            "DEBUG": "true",
-            "PORT": "8080"
+            "DEBUG": "true"
         }
     }
 ]
@@ -56,8 +102,26 @@ SSE servers are configured using either a string URL or an object with the follo
   - Type: `str`
   - Description: The URL of the SSE server
 
+- `api_key` (optional)
+  - Type: `str`
+  - Description: API key for authentication
+
+### SHTTP Servers
+
+SHTTP (Streamable HTTP) servers are configured using either a string URL or an object with the following properties:
+
+- `url` (required)
+  - Type: `str`
+  - Description: The URL of the SHTTP server
+
+- `api_key` (optional)
+  - Type: `str`
+  - Description: API key for authentication
+
 ### Stdio Servers
 
+**Note**: While stdio servers are supported, we recommend using MCP proxies (see above) for better reliability and performance.
+
 Stdio servers are configured using an object with the following properties:
 
 - `name` (required)
@@ -78,17 +142,55 @@ Stdio servers are configured using an object with the following properties:
   - Default: `{}`
   - Description: Environment variables to set for the server process
 
-## How MCP Works
 
-When OpenHands starts, it:
+#### When to Use Direct Stdio
 
-1. Reads the MCP configuration.
-2. Connects to any configured SSE servers.
-3. Starts any configured stdio servers.
-4. Registers the tools provided by these servers with the agent.
+Direct stdio connections may still be appropriate in these scenarios:
+- **Development and testing**: Quick prototyping of MCP servers
+- **Simple, single-use tools**: Tools that don't require high reliability or concurrent access
+- **Local-only environments**: When you don't want to manage additional proxy processes
 
-The agent can then use these tools just like any built-in tool. When the agent calls an MCP tool:
+For production use, we recommend using proxy tools like SuperGateway.
 
-1. OpenHands routes the call to the appropriate MCP server.
-2. The server processes the request and returns a response.
-3. OpenHands converts the response to an observation and presents it to the agent.
+### Other Proxy Tools
+
+Other options include:
+
+- **Custom FastAPI/Express servers**: Build your own HTTP wrapper around stdio MCP servers
+- **Docker-based proxies**: Containerized solutions for better isolation
+- **Cloud-hosted MCP services**: Third-party services that provide MCP endpoints
+
+### Troubleshooting MCP Connections
+
+#### Common Issues with Stdio Servers
+- **Process crashes**: Stdio processes may crash without proper error handling
+- **Deadlocks**: Stdio communication can deadlock under high load
+- **Resource leaks**: Zombie processes if not properly managed
+- **Debugging difficulty**: Hard to inspect stdio communication
+
+#### Benefits of Using Proxies
+- **HTTP status codes**: Clear error reporting via standard HTTP responses
+- **Request logging**: Easy to log and monitor HTTP requests
+- **Load balancing**: Can distribute requests across multiple server instances
+- **Health checks**: HTTP endpoints can provide health status
+- **CORS support**: Better integration with web-based tools
+
+## Transport Protocols
+
+OpenHands supports three different MCP transport protocols:
+
+### Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+SSE is a legacy HTTP-based transport that uses Server-Sent Events for server-to-client communication and HTTP POST requests for client-to-server communication. This transport is suitable for basic streaming scenarios but has limitations in session management and connection resumability.
+
+### Streamable HTTP (SHTTP)
+SHTTP is the modern HTTP-based transport protocol that provides enhanced features over SSE:
+
+- **Improved Session Management**: Supports stateful sessions with session IDs for maintaining context across requests
+- **Connection Resumability**: Can resume broken connections and replay missed messages using event IDs
+- **Bidirectional Communication**: Uses HTTP POST for client-to-server and optional SSE streams for server-to-client communication
+- **Better Error Handling**: Enhanced error reporting and recovery mechanisms
+
+SHTTP is the recommended transport for HTTP-based MCP servers as it provides better reliability and features compared to the legacy SSE transport.
+
+### Standard Input/Output (stdio)
+Stdio transport enables communication through standard input and output streams, making it ideal for local integrations and command-line tools. This transport is used for locally executed MCP servers that run as separate processes.

docs/usage/prompting/microagents-keyword.mdx

@@ -5,111 +5,26 @@ description: Keyword-triggered microagents provide OpenHands with specific instr
 
 ## Usage
 
-Keyword-triggered microagents are only loaded when a prompt includes one of the trigger words. There are two types of keyword-triggered microagents:
-
-1. **Standard Keyword Microagents**: Triggered by keywords embedded in text
-2. **Command-Style Microagents**: Triggered by command-style inputs (e.g., `/fix_test`) that can prompt for user input
-
-Additionally, there's a special type of microagent that's always active:
-
-3. **Repository Microagents**: Always active for a specific repository, providing repository-specific context and tools
+These microagents are only loaded when a prompt includes one of the trigger words.
 
 ## Frontmatter Syntax
 
 Frontmatter is required for keyword-triggered microagents. It must be placed at the top of the file,
-above the guidelines. Enclose the frontmatter in triple dashes (---).
+above the guidelines.
 
-### Standard Keyword Microagents
-
-For standard keyword microagents, include the following fields:
+Enclose the frontmatter in triple dashes (---) and include the following fields:
 
 | Field      | Description                                      | Required | Default          |
 |------------|--------------------------------------------------|----------|------------------|
-| `name`     | The name of the microagent                       | No       | Filename         |
-| `type`     | The type of microagent (`knowledge`)             | No       | Inferred         |
 | `triggers` | A list of keywords that activate the microagent. | Yes      | None             |
+| `agent`    | The agent this microagent applies to.            | No       | 'CodeActAgent'   |
 
-### Command-Style Microagents
 
-For command-style microagents that require user input, include the following fields:
+## Example
 
-| Field      | Description                                                | Required | Default          |
-|------------|------------------------------------------------------------|----------|------------------|
-| `name`     | The name of the microagent                                 | No       | Filename         |
-| `type`     | The type of microagent (`task`)                            | No       | Inferred         |
-| `triggers` | A list of command triggers (e.g., `/fix_test`)             | No       | `/[name]`        |
-| `inputs`   | A list of input variables the microagent requires          | Yes      | None             |
-
-### Repository Microagents
-
-Repository microagents are always active for a specific repository. They provide repository-specific context and tools.
-
-| Field      | Description                                                | Required | Default          |
-|------------|------------------------------------------------------------|----------|------------------|
-| `name`     | The name of the microagent                                 | No       | Filename         |
-| `type`     | The type of microagent (`repo`)                            | No       | Inferred         |
-
-#### Repository Microagent Example
-
-Here's an example of a repository microagent:
-
-```yaml
----
-# The type field is optional and will be inferred as 'repo' when no triggers are present
----
-
-# Repository Guidelines
-
-This repository follows these coding standards:
-1. Use PEP 8 for Python code
-2. Use ESLint for JavaScript code
-3. Write unit tests for all new features
+Keyword-triggered microagent file example located at `.openhands/microagents/yummy.md`:
 ```
-
-This microagent is always active when working with the repository and provides repository-specific guidelines.
-
-### MCP Tools Support
-
-Microagents can also provide additional MCP (Model-Code-Prompt) tools to the agent. This is useful for extending the agent's capabilities with custom tools.
-
-| Field        | Description                                                | Required | Default          |
-|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------|------------------|
-| `mcp_tools`  | Configuration for additional MCP tools                     | No       | None             |
-
-#### MCP Tools Example
-
-Here's an example of a microagent that provides an additional MCP tool (the `fetch` tool for accessing web content):
-
-```yaml
 ---
-# The type field is optional and will be inferred as 'repo' when no triggers are present
-mcp_tools:
-  stdio_servers:
-    - name: "fetch"
-      command: uvx
-      args:
-        - mcp-server-fetch
----
-```
-
-This microagent is a repository microagent (always active) that adds the `fetch` tool to the agent's capabilities.
-
-Each input in the `inputs` list requires:
-
-| Field         | Description                                      | Required |
-|---------------|--------------------------------------------------|----------|
-| `name`        | The name of the input variable                   | Yes      |
-| `description` | A description of what the input should contain   | Yes      |
-
-
-## Examples
-
-### Standard Keyword Microagent Example
-
-Standard keyword microagent file example located at `.openhands/microagents/yummy.md`:
-```yaml
----
-# The type field is optional and will be inferred as 'knowledge' when triggers are present
 triggers:
 - yummyhappy
 - happyyummy
@@ -118,58 +33,4 @@ triggers:
 The user has said the magic word. Respond with "That was delicious!"
 ```
 
-### Command-Style Microagent Example
-
-Command-style microagent file example located at `.openhands/microagents/fix_test.md`:
-```yaml
----
-# The type field is optional and will be inferred as 'task' when inputs are present
-triggers:
-- /fix_test
-inputs:
-  - name: BRANCH_NAME
-    description: "Branch for the agent to work on"
-  - name: TEST_COMMAND_TO_RUN
-    description: "The test command you want the agent to work on. For example, `pytest tests/unit/test_bash_parsing.py`"
-  - name: FUNCTION_TO_FIX
-    description: "The name of function to fix"
-  - name: FILE_FOR_FUNCTION
-    description: "The path of the file that contains the function"
----
-
-Can you check out branch "{{ BRANCH_NAME }}", and run {{ TEST_COMMAND_TO_RUN }}.
-
-Help me fix these tests to pass by fixing the {{ FUNCTION_TO_FIX }} function in file {{ FILE_FOR_FUNCTION }}.
-
-PLEASE DO NOT modify the tests by yourself -- Let me know if you think some of the tests are incorrect.
-```
-
-## Using Command-Style Microagents
-
-Command-style microagents are designed to streamline common development tasks by providing structured templates for specific operations. They are triggered using a command-style format and will prompt the user for any required inputs.
-
-### How to Use
-
-1. Type `/` in the chat input to see available command-style microagents
-2. Select a microagent from the dropdown or type its name (e.g., `/fix_test`)
-3. The agent will prompt you for any required inputs
-4. Provide the requested information
-5. The agent will execute the task with your inputs
-
-### Template Variables
-
-In the body of a command-style microagent, you can reference input variables using the `{{ VARIABLE_NAME }}` syntax. These will be replaced with the user-provided values when the microagent is triggered.
-
-### Available Command-Style Microagents
-
-OpenHands includes several built-in command-style microagents:
-
-| Command              | Description                                           |
-|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
-| `/fix_test`          | Fix failing tests by modifying a specific function    |
-| `/update_test`       | Update tests for a new implementation                 |
-| `/update_pr`         | Update a pull request description                     |
-| `/address_pr_comments` | Address comments on a pull request                  |
-| `/add_repo_instruction` | Add instructions to the repository microagent      |
-
-[See examples of microagents in the official OpenHands repository](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/microagents)
+[See examples of microagents triggered by keywords in the official OpenHands repository](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/microagents)

docs/usage/prompting/microagents-org.mdx

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ accordingly. However, they are applied to all repositories belonging to the orga
 Add a `.openhands` repository under the organization or user and create a `microagents` directory and place the
 microagents in that directory.
 
+For GitLab organizations, use `openhands-config` as the repository name instead of `.openhands`, since GitLab doesn't support repository names starting with non-alphanumeric characters.
+
 ## Example
 
 General microagent file example for organization `Great-Co` located inside the `.openhands` repository:
@@ -20,3 +22,14 @@ General microagent file example for organization `Great-Co` located inside the `
 * Document interfaces and public APIs; use implementation comments only for non-obvious logic.
 * Follow the same naming convention for variables, classes, constants, etc. already used in each repository.
 ```
+
+For GitLab organizations, the same microagent would be located inside the `openhands-config` repository.
+
+## User Microagents When Running Openhands on Your Own
+
+<Note>
+  This works with CLI, headless and development modes. It does not work out of the box when running OpenHands using the docker command.
+</Note>
+
+When running OpenHands on your own, you can place microagents in the `~/.openhands/microagents` folder on your local
+system and OpenHands will always load it for all your conversations.

docs/usage/prompting/microagents-overview.mdx

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ description: Microagents are specialized prompts that enhance OpenHands with dom
 Currently OpenHands supports the following types of microagents:
 
 - [General Microagents](./microagents-repo): General guidelines for OpenHands about the repository.
-- [Keyword-Triggered Microagents](./microagents-keyword): Guidelines activated by specific keywords in prompts, including command-style microagents that prompt for user inputs.
+- [Keyword-Triggered Microagents](./microagents-keyword): Guidelines activated by specific keywords in prompts.
 
 To customize OpenHands' behavior, create a .openhands/microagents/ directory in the root of your repository and
 add `<microagent_name>.md` files inside. For repository-specific guidelines, you can ask OpenHands to analyze your repository and create a comprehensive `repo.md` file (see [General Microagents](./microagents-repo) for details).
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ some-repository/
 Each microagent file may include frontmatter that provides additional information. In some cases, this frontmatter
 is required:
 
-| Microagent Type                                | Required |
-|------------------------------------------------|----------|
-| `General Microagents`                          | No       |
-| `Keyword-Triggered Microagents (all types)`    | Yes      |
+| Microagent Type                 | Required |
+|---------------------------------|----------|
+| `General Microagents`           | No       |
+| `Keyword-Triggered Microagents` | Yes      |

docs/usage/runtimes/daytona.mdx

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ title: Daytona Runtime
 description: You can use [Daytona](https://www.daytona.io/) as a runtime provider.
 ---
 
-
 ## Step 1: Retrieve Your Daytona API Key
 1. Visit the [Daytona Dashboard](https://app.daytona.io/dashboard/keys).
 2. Click **"Create Key"**.

docs/usage/runtimes/docker.mdx

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Docker Runtime
 description: This is the default Runtime that's used when you start OpenHands.
 ---
 
-This is the default Runtime that's used when you start OpenHands.
-
 ## Image
 The `SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE` from nikolaik is a pre-built runtime image
 that contains our Runtime server, as well as some basic utilities for Python and NodeJS.
@@ -132,3 +130,28 @@ docker run # ... \
 <Note>
 **Docker Desktop Required**: Network isolation features, including custom networks and `host.docker.internal` routing, require Docker Desktop. Docker Engine alone does not support these features on localhost across custom networks. If you're using Docker Engine without Docker Desktop, network isolation may not work as expected.
 </Note>
+
+### Sidecar Containers
+
+If you want to run sidecar containers to the sandbox 'runner' containers without exposing the sandbox containers to the host network, you can use the `SANDBOX_ADDITIONAL_NETWORKS` environment variable to specify additional Docker network names that should be added to the sandbox containers.
+
+```bash
+docker network create openhands-sccache
+
+docker run -d \
+  --hostname openhandsredis \
+  --network openhands-sccache \
+  redis
+
+docker run # ...
+    -e SANDBOX_ADDITIONAL_NETWORKS='["openhands-sccache"]' \
+    # ...
+```
+
+Then all sandbox instances will have to access a shared redis instance at `openhandsredis:6379`.
+
+#### Docker Compose gotcha
+
+Note that Docker Compose adds a prefix (a scope) by default to created networks, which is not taken into account by the additional networks config. Therefore when using docker compose you have to either:
+- specify a network name via the `name` field to remove the scoping (https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/networks/#name) 
+- or provide the scope within the given config (e.g. `SANDBOX_ADDITIONAL_NETWORKS: '["myscope_openhands-sccache"]'` where `myscope` is the docker-compose assigned prefix). 

docs/usage/runtimes/e2b.mdx

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ title: E2B Runtime
 description: E2B is an open-source secure cloud environment (sandbox) made for running AI-generated code and agents.
 ---
 
-[E2B](https://e2b.dev) offers [Python](https://pypi.org/project/e2b/) and [JS/TS](https://www.npmjs.com/package/e2b) SDK to spawn and control these sandboxes.
+[E2B](https://e2b.dev) offers [Python](https://pypi.org/project/e2b/) and [JS/TS](https://www.npmjs.com/package/e2b)
+SDK to spawn and control these sandboxes.
 
 ## Getting started
 
@@ -18,9 +19,13 @@ description: E2B is an open-source secure cloud environment (sandbox) made for r
     Full CLI API is [here](https://e2b.dev/docs/cli/installation).
 
 ## OpenHands sandbox
-You can use the E2B CLI to create a custom sandbox with a Dockerfile. Read the full guide [here](https://e2b.dev/docs/guide/custom-sandbox). The premade OpenHands sandbox for E2B is set up in the `containers` directory. and it's called `openhands`.
+
+You can use the E2B CLI to create a custom sandbox with a Dockerfile. Read the full guide
+[here](https://e2b.dev/docs/guide/custom-sandbox). The premade OpenHands sandbox for E2B is set up in the `containers`
+directory. and it's called `openhands`.
 
 ## Debugging
+
 You can connect to a running E2B sandbox with E2B CLI in your terminal.
 
 - List all running sandboxes (based on your API key)
@@ -34,5 +39,6 @@ You can connect to a running E2B sandbox with E2B CLI in your terminal.
     ```
 
 ## Links
+
 - [E2B Docs](https://e2b.dev/docs)
 - [E2B GitHub](https://github.com/e2b-dev/e2b)

docs/usage/runtimes/local.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Local Runtime
-description: The Local Runtime allows the OpenHands agent to execute actions directly on your local machine without using Docker. This runtime is primarily intended for controlled environments like CI pipelines or testing scenarios where Docker is not available.
+description: The Local Runtime allows the OpenHands agent to execute actions directly on your local machine without
+  using Docker. This runtime is primarily intended for controlled environments like CI pipelines or testing scenarios
+  where Docker is not available.
 ---
 
 <Warning>

docs/usage/runtimes/overview.mdx

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ commands.
 By default, OpenHands uses a [Docker-based runtime](/usage/runtimes/docker), running on your local computer.
 This means you only have to pay for the LLM you're using, and your code is only ever sent to the LLM.
 
-We also support other runtimes, which are typically managed by third-parties.
-
 Additionally, we provide a [Local Runtime](/usage/runtimes/local) that runs directly on your machine without Docker,
 which can be useful in controlled environments like CI pipelines.
 
@@ -21,6 +19,18 @@ OpenHands supports several different runtime environments:
 - [Docker Runtime](/usage/runtimes/docker) - The default runtime that uses Docker containers for isolation (recommended for most users).
 - [OpenHands Remote Runtime](/usage/runtimes/remote) - Cloud-based runtime for parallel execution (beta).
 - [Local Runtime](/usage/runtimes/local) - Direct execution on your local machine without Docker.
-- And more third-party runtimes:
-  - [Modal Runtime](/usage/runtimes/modal) - Runtime provided by our partners at Modal.
-  - [Daytona Runtime](/usage/runtimes/daytona) - Runtime provided by Daytona.
+
+### Third-Party Runtimes
+
+The following third-party runtimes are available when you install the `third_party_runtimes` extra:
+
+```bash
+pip install openhands-ai[third_party_runtimes]
+```
+
+- [E2B Runtime](/usage/runtimes/e2b) - Open source runtime using E2B sandboxes.
+- [Modal Runtime](/usage/runtimes/modal) - Serverless runtime using Modal infrastructure.
+- [Runloop Runtime](/usage/runtimes/runloop) - Cloud runtime using Runloop infrastructure.
+- [Daytona Runtime](/usage/runtimes/daytona) - Development environment runtime using Daytona.
+
+**Note**: These third-party runtimes are supported by their respective developers, not by the OpenHands team. For issues specific to these runtimes, please refer to their documentation or contact their support teams.

docs/usage/runtimes/remote.mdx

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
 title: Remote Runtime
-description: This runtime is specifically designed for agent evaluation purposes only through the [OpenHands evaluation harness](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/evaluation). It should not be used to launch production OpenHands applications.
+description: This runtime is specifically designed for agent evaluation purposes only through the
+  [OpenHands evaluation harness](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/main/evaluation). It should not be
+  used to launch production OpenHands applications.
 ---
 
-OpenHands Remote Runtime is currently in beta (read [here](https://runtime.all-hands.dev/) for more details), it allows you to launch runtimes
-in parallel in the cloud. Fill out [this form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSckVz_JFwg2_mOxNZjCtr7aoBFI2Mwdan3f75J_TrdMS1JV2g/viewform) to apply if you want to try this out!
+OpenHands Remote Runtime is currently in beta (read [here](https://runtime.all-hands.dev/) for more details),
+it allows you to launch runtimes in parallel in the cloud. Fill out
+[this form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSckVz_JFwg2_mOxNZjCtr7aoBFI2Mwdan3f75J_TrdMS1JV2g/viewform) to
+apply if you want to try this out!

docs/usage/runtimes/runloop.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Runloop Runtime
-description: Runloop provides a fast, secure and scalable AI sandbox (Devbox). Check out the [runloop docs](https://docs.runloop.ai/overview/what-is-runloop) for more detail.
+description: Runloop provides a fast, secure and scalable AI sandbox (Devbox). Check out the
+  [runloop docs](https://docs.runloop.ai/overview/what-is-runloop) for more detail.
 ---
 
 ## Access

docs/usage/search-engine-setup.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Search Engine Setup
-description: Configure OpenHands to use Tavily as a search engine
+description: Configure OpenHands to use Tavily as a search engine.
 ---
 
 ## Setting Up Search Engine in OpenHands
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ OpenHands can be configured to use [Tavily](https://tavily.com/) as a search eng
 
 To use the search functionality in OpenHands, you'll need to obtain a Tavily API key:
 
-1. Visit [Tavily's website](https://tavily.com/) and sign up for an account
-2. Navigate to the API section in your dashboard
-3. Generate a new API key
-4. Copy the API key (it should start with `tvly-`)
+1. Visit [Tavily's website](https://tavily.com/) and sign up for an account.
+2. Navigate to the API section in your dashboard.
+3. Generate a new API key.
+4. Copy the API key (it should start with `tvly-`).
 
 ### Configuring Search in OpenHands
 
@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@ Once you have your Tavily API key, you can configure OpenHands to use it:
 
 #### In the OpenHands UI
 
-1. Open OpenHands and navigate to the Settings page by clicking the gear icon
-2. In the LLM settings tab, locate the "Search API Key (Tavily)" field
-3. Enter your Tavily API key (starting with `tvly-`)
-4. Click "Save" to apply the changes
+1. Open OpenHands and navigate to the Settings page.
+2. Under the `LLM` tab, enter your Tavily API key (starting with `tvly-`) in the `Search API Key (Tavily)` field.
+3. Click `Save` to apply the changes.
 
 <Note>
-The search API key field is optional. If you don't provide a key, the search functionality will not be available to the agent.
+  The search API key field is optional. If you don't provide a key, the search functionality will not be available to the agent.
 </Note>
 
 #### Using Configuration Files
@@ -45,22 +44,23 @@ search_api_key = "tvly-your-api-key-here"
 
 When the search engine is configured:
 
-1. The agent can decide to search the web when it needs external information
-2. Search queries are sent to Tavily's API via [Tavily's MCP server](https://github.com/tavily-ai/tavily-mcp) which includes a variety of [tools](https://docs.tavily.com/documentation/api-reference/introduction) (search, extract, crawl, map).
-3. Results are returned and incorporated into the agent's context
-4. The agent can use this information to provide more accurate and up-to-date responses
+- The agent can decide to search the web when it needs external information.
+- Search queries are sent to Tavily's API via [Tavily's MCP server](https://github.com/tavily-ai/tavily-mcp) which
+  includes a variety of [tools](https://docs.tavily.com/documentation/api-reference/introduction) (search, extract, crawl, map).
+- Results are returned and incorporated into the agent's context.
+- The agent can use this information to provide more accurate and up-to-date responses.
 
 ### Limitations
 
-- Search results depend on Tavily's coverage and freshness
-- Usage may be subject to Tavily's rate limits and pricing tiers
-- The agent will only search when it determines that external information is needed
+- Search results depend on Tavily's coverage and freshness.
+- Usage may be subject to Tavily's rate limits and pricing tiers.
+- The agent will only search when it determines that external information is needed.
 
 ### Troubleshooting
 
 If you encounter issues with the search functionality:
 
-- Verify that your API key is correct and active
-- Check that your API key starts with `tvly-`
-- Ensure you have an active internet connection
-- Check Tavily's status page for any service disruptions
+- Verify that your API key is correct and active.
+- Check that your API key starts with `tvly-`.
+- Ensure you have an active internet connection.
+- Check Tavily's status page for any service disruptions.

docs/usage/troubleshooting/troubleshooting.mdx

@@ -38,6 +38,21 @@ On initial prompt, an error is seen with `Permission Denied` or `PermissionError
 * If mounting a local directory, ensure your `WORKSPACE_BASE` has the necessary permissions for the user running
   OpenHands.
 
+### Internal Server Error. Ports are not available
+
+**Description**
+
+When running on Windows, the error `Internal Server Error ("ports are not available: exposing port TCP
+...: bind: An attempt was made to access a socket in a
+way forbidden by its access permissions.")` is encountered.
+
+**Resolution**
+
+* Run the following command in PowerShell, as Administrator to reset the NAT service and release the ports:
+```
+Restart-Service -Name "winnat"
+```
+
 ### Unable to access VS Code tab via local IP
 
 **Description**

evaluation/README.md

@@ -101,13 +101,14 @@ The OpenHands evaluation harness supports a wide variety of benchmarks across [s
 - SWE-Bench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/swe_bench`](./benchmarks/swe_bench)
 - HumanEvalFix: [`evaluation/benchmarks/humanevalfix`](./benchmarks/humanevalfix)
 - BIRD: [`evaluation/benchmarks/bird`](./benchmarks/bird)
-- BioCoder: [`evaluation/benchmarks/ml_bench`](./benchmarks/ml_bench)
+- BioCoder: [`evaluation/benchmarks/biocoder`](./benchmarks/biocoder)
 - ML-Bench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/ml_bench`](./benchmarks/ml_bench)
 - APIBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/gorilla`](./benchmarks/gorilla/)
 - ToolQA: [`evaluation/benchmarks/toolqa`](./benchmarks/toolqa/)
 - AiderBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/aider_bench`](./benchmarks/aider_bench/)
 - Commit0: [`evaluation/benchmarks/commit0_bench`](./benchmarks/commit0_bench/)
 - DiscoveryBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/discoverybench`](./benchmarks/discoverybench/)
+- TerminalBench: [`evaluation/benchmarks/terminal_bench`](./benchmarks/terminal_bench)
 
 ### Web Browsing
 

evaluation/benchmarks/EDA/run_infer.py

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalMetadata,
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
-    get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -60,18 +61,15 @@ AGENT_CLS_TO_INST_SUFFIX = {
 def get_config(
     metadata: EvalMetadata,
 ) -> OpenHandsConfig:
-    sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
-    sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
+    # Create config with EDA-specific container image
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
         runtime='docker',
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
     )
+
+    # Override the container image for EDA
+    config.sandbox.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
+
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
     agent_config.enable_prompt_extensions = False
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
     logger.info(f'Final message: {final_message} | Ground truth: {instance["text"]}')
     test_result = game.reward()
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--answerer_model', '-a', default='gpt-3.5-turbo', help='answerer model'
     )

evaluation/benchmarks/agent_bench/run_infer.py

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalMetadata,
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
-    get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -40,19 +41,12 @@ from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_async_from_sync
 def get_config(
     metadata: EvalMetadata,
 ) -> OpenHandsConfig:
-    sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
-    sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-slim'
+    # Create config with agent_bench-specific container image
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(metadata=metadata)
+
+    # Override the container image for agent_bench
+    config.sandbox.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-slim'
 
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
-        runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
-    )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
     agent_config.enable_prompt_extensions = False
@@ -273,7 +267,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary
     histories = compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs(state.history)
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(

evaluation/benchmarks/aider_bench/run_infer.py

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -49,15 +51,10 @@ def get_config(
 ) -> OpenHandsConfig:
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.11-bookworm'
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
         runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
     )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
@@ -246,7 +243,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary
     histories = compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs(state.history)
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(

evaluation/benchmarks/biocoder/run_infer.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -60,15 +62,10 @@ def get_config(
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = BIOCODER_BENCH_CONTAINER_IMAGE
 
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
         runtime='docker',
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
     )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
@@ -294,7 +291,7 @@ def process_instance(
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
     test_result = complete_runtime(runtime, instance)
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary

evaluation/benchmarks/bird/run_infer.py

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -74,15 +76,10 @@ def get_config(
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
 
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
         runtime='docker',
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
     )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
@@ -422,7 +419,7 @@ def process_instance(
     # You can simply get the LAST `MessageAction` from the returned `state.history` and parse it for evaluation.
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here

evaluation/benchmarks/browsing_delegation/run_infer.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalOutput,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -39,14 +41,8 @@ def get_config(
     )
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
-        runtime='docker',
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata, runtime='docker', sandbox_config=sandbox_config
     )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
@@ -88,7 +84,7 @@ def process_instance(
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
     # remove when it becomes unnecessary

evaluation/benchmarks/commit0/run_infer.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     assert_and_raise,
     codeact_user_response,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -26,8 +28,8 @@ from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     AgentConfig,
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
 )
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
@@ -113,15 +115,11 @@ def get_config(
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = base_container_image
 
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
         runtime=os.environ.get('RUNTIME', 'docker'),
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
+        enable_browser=RUN_WITH_BROWSING,
     )
     config.set_llm_config(
         update_llm_config_for_completions_logging(
@@ -479,7 +477,7 @@ def process_instance(
 
     # NOTE: this is NO LONGER the event stream, but an agent history that includes delegate agent's events
     histories = [event_to_dict(event) for event in state.history]
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # Save the output
     output = EvalOutput(
@@ -505,7 +503,6 @@ def commit0_setup(dataset: pd.DataFrame, repo_split: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
     Returns:
         Filtered dataset based on split type
     """
-
     filtered_dataset = pd.concat(
         [
             dataset[dataset['repo'].str.split('/').str[1] == repo]
@@ -524,7 +521,7 @@ def commit0_setup(dataset: pd.DataFrame, repo_split: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--dataset',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/discoverybench/run_infer.py

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -64,15 +66,10 @@ def get_config(
 ) -> OpenHandsConfig:
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'python:3.12-bookworm'
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
         runtime='docker',
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
     )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     agent_config = config.get_agent_config(metadata.agent_class)
@@ -89,8 +86,7 @@ def get_config(
 def get_dv_query_for_real(
     datasets, question, domain_knowledge=None, workflow_tags=None
 ):
-    """
-    Prepare a structured query for the agent to execute on the specified datasets.
+    """Prepare a structured query for the agent to execute on the specified datasets.
 
     This function constructs a query by compiling metadata from the provided datasets, along with any relevant domain knowledge and workflow tags.
 
@@ -104,7 +100,6 @@ def get_dv_query_for_real(
         query_to_dv: Query to be run on the dataset
         dataset_meta: Metadata of the dataset
     """
-
     dataset_meta = ''
     for dataset_metadata in datasets:
         dataset_meta += 'Dataset name: ' + dataset_metadata['name']
@@ -140,8 +135,7 @@ def get_dv_query_for_real(
 
 
 def initialize_runtime(runtime: Runtime, data_files: list[str]):
-    """
-    Initialize the runtime for the agent.
+    """Initialize the runtime for the agent.
 
     This function is called before the runtime is used to run the agent.
     """
@@ -231,8 +225,7 @@ def process_instance(
     metadata: EvalMetadata,
     reset_logger: bool = True,
 ):
-    """
-    Process and evaluate a single instance of the dataset.
+    """Process and evaluate a single instance of the dataset.
 
     This function executes the OpenHands agent
     for a specific instance of the dataset. It retrieves
@@ -247,7 +240,6 @@ def process_instance(
     Returns:
         output: EvalOutput object
     """
-
     config = get_config(metadata)
 
     # Setup the logger properly, so you can run
@@ -299,7 +291,7 @@ def process_instance(
     if state is None:
         raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
 
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
     test_result = complete_runtime(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
@@ -356,8 +348,7 @@ def list_csv_files(list_of_datasets):
 
 
 def create_dataset(repo_location: str, split: str = 'test'):
-    """
-    Create a dataset from the discoverybench repository
+    """Create a dataset from the discoverybench repository
     by walking through the repository and extracting metadata
     from the metadata_{}.json files
 
@@ -368,7 +359,6 @@ def create_dataset(repo_location: str, split: str = 'test'):
     Returns:
         df: DataFrame containing the dataset instances
     """
-
     data_dict = {}
 
     data_location = os.path.join(repo_location, 'discoverybench', 'real', split)

evaluation/benchmarks/gaia/run_infer.py

@@ -3,19 +3,27 @@ import copy
 import functools
 import os
 import re
+import shutil
+import zipfile
 
 import huggingface_hub
 import pandas as pd
 from datasets import load_dataset
-from pydantic import SecretStr
+from PIL import Image
 
 from evaluation.benchmarks.gaia.scorer import question_scorer
+from evaluation.benchmarks.gaia.utils import (
+    image_to_jpg_base64_url,
+    image_to_png_base64_url,
+)
 from evaluation.utils.shared import (
     EvalMetadata,
     EvalOutput,
     codeact_user_response,
     compatibility_for_eval_history_pairs,
     get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval,
+    get_metrics,
+    get_openhands_config_for_eval,
     make_metadata,
     prepare_dataset,
     reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
@@ -24,8 +32,8 @@ from evaluation.utils.shared import (
 from openhands.controller.state.state import State
 from openhands.core.config import (
     OpenHandsConfig,
+    get_evaluation_parser,
     get_llm_config_arg,
-    get_parser,
     load_from_toml,
 )
 from openhands.core.config.utils import get_agent_config_arg
@@ -53,15 +61,10 @@ def get_config(
 ) -> OpenHandsConfig:
     sandbox_config = get_default_sandbox_config_for_eval()
     sandbox_config.base_container_image = 'nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22'
-    config = OpenHandsConfig(
-        default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
-        run_as_openhands=False,
+    config = get_openhands_config_for_eval(
+        metadata=metadata,
+        sandbox_config=sandbox_config,
         runtime='docker',
-        max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
-        sandbox=sandbox_config,
-        # do not mount workspace
-        workspace_base=None,
-        workspace_mount_path=None,
     )
     config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
     if metadata.agent_config:
@@ -73,8 +76,7 @@ def get_config(
 
     config_copy = copy.deepcopy(config)
     load_from_toml(config_copy)
-    if config_copy.search_api_key:
-        config.search_api_key = SecretStr(config_copy.search_api_key)
+    config.search_api_key = config_copy.search_api_key
     return config
 
 
@@ -97,27 +99,44 @@ def initialize_runtime(
     if instance['file_name'] != '':
         # if this question comes with a file, we need to save it to the workspace
         assert metadata.data_split is not None
+        extension_name = instance['file_name'].split('.')[-1]
         src_file = os.path.join(
             DATASET_CACHE_DIR, '2023', metadata.data_split, instance['file_name']
         )
         assert os.path.exists(src_file)
-        dest_file = os.path.join('/workspace', instance['file_name'])
-        runtime.copy_to(src_file, dest_file)
+        if extension_name == 'zip':
+            temp_dir = os.path.join(
+                DATASET_CACHE_DIR, '2023', metadata.data_split, 'tmp_file'
+            )
+            os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(src_file, 'r') as zip_ref:
+                zip_ref.extractall(temp_dir)
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(temp_dir):
+                for file in files:
+                    dest_file = '/workspace'
+                    runtime.copy_to(os.path.join(root, file), dest_file)
+            shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
+        elif extension_name not in ['jpg', 'png']:
+            dest_file = '/workspace'
+            runtime.copy_to(src_file, dest_file)
 
-        # rename to file.extension_name
-        extension_name = instance['file_name'].split('.')[-1]
-        action = CmdRunAction(
-            command=f'mv /workspace/{instance["file_name"]} /workspace/file.{extension_name}'
-        )
-        logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
-        obs = runtime.run_action(action)
-        assert obs.exit_code == 0
+            # rename to file.extension_name
+            action = CmdRunAction(
+                command=f'mv /workspace/{instance["file_name"]} /workspace/file.{extension_name}'
+            )
+            logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
+            obs = runtime.run_action(action)
+            assert obs.exit_code == 0
 
     action = CmdRunAction(command='cd /workspace')
     logger.info(action, extra={'msg_type': 'ACTION'})
     obs = runtime.run_action(action)
     assert obs.exit_code == 0
 
+    action = CmdRunAction(
+        command='apt-get update && apt-get install -y ffmpeg && apt-get install -y ffprobe'
+    )
+    runtime.run_action(action)
     logger.info(f'{"-" * 50} END Runtime Initialization Fn {"-" * 50}')
 
 
@@ -151,8 +170,31 @@ Here is the task:
         task_question=instance['Question'],
     )
     logger.info(f'Instruction: {instruction}')
+    image_urls = []
     if dest_file:
-        instruction += f'\n\nThe mentioned file is provided in the workspace at: {dest_file.split("/")[-1]}'
+        if extension_name not in ['jpg', 'png', 'zip']:
+            instruction += f'To solve this task you will have to use the attached file provided in the workspace at location: {dest_file}\n\n'
+        elif extension_name == 'zip':
+            filenames = []
+            src_file = os.path.join(
+                DATASET_CACHE_DIR, '2023', metadata.data_split, instance['file_name']
+            )
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(src_file, 'r') as zip_ref:
+                filenames = zip_ref.namelist()
+
+            filenames = [f'/workspace/{file}' for file in filenames]
+            filenames = ', '.join(filenames)
+            instruction += f'To solve this task you will have to use the attached files provided in the workspace at locations: {filenames}\n\n'
+        else:  # Image files: jpg, png
+            src_file = os.path.join(
+                DATASET_CACHE_DIR, '2023', metadata.data_split, instance['file_name']
+            )
+            instruction += 'Image: To solve this task you will have to use the image shown below.\n\n'
+            image = Image.open(src_file)
+            if extension_name == 'jpg':
+                image_urls.append(image_to_jpg_base64_url(image))
+            else:
+                image_urls.append(image_to_png_base64_url(image))
 
     instruction += """IMPORTANT: When seeking information from a website, REFRAIN from arbitrary URL navigation. You should utilize the designated search engine tool with precise keywords to obtain relevant URLs or use the specific website's search interface. DO NOT navigate directly to specific URLs as they may not exist.\n\nFor example: if you want to search for a research paper on Arxiv, either use the search engine tool with specific keywords or navigate to arxiv.org and then use its interface.\n"""
     instruction += 'IMPORTANT: You should NEVER ask for Human Help.\n'
@@ -174,7 +216,9 @@ Here is the task:
     state: State | None = asyncio.run(
         run_controller(
             config=config,
-            initial_user_action=MessageAction(content=instruction),
+            initial_user_action=MessageAction(
+                content=instruction, image_urls=image_urls
+            ),
             runtime=runtime,
             fake_user_response_fn=AGENT_CLS_TO_FAKE_USER_RESPONSE_FN[
                 metadata.agent_class
@@ -222,7 +266,7 @@ Here is the task:
         'model_answer': model_answer,
         'ground_truth': instance['Final answer'],
     }
-    metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
+    metrics = get_metrics(state)
 
     # history is now available as a stream of events, rather than list of pairs of (Action, Observation)
     # for compatibility with the existing output format, we can remake the pairs here
@@ -245,7 +289,7 @@ Here is the task:
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = get_parser()
+    parser = get_evaluation_parser()
     parser.add_argument(
         '--level',
         type=str,

evaluation/benchmarks/gaia/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import base64
+import io
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+
+
+def image_to_png_base64_url(
+    image: np.ndarray | Image.Image, add_data_prefix: bool = True
+):
+    """Convert a numpy array to a base64 encoded png image url."""
+    if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
+        image = Image.fromarray(image)
+    if image.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA'):
+        image = image.convert('RGB')
+    buffered = io.BytesIO()
+    image.save(buffered, format='PNG')
+
+    image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode()
+    return (
+        f'data:image/png;base64,{image_base64}'
+        if add_data_prefix
+        else f'{image_base64}'
+    )
+
+
+def image_to_jpg_base64_url(
+    image: np.ndarray | Image.Image, add_data_prefix: bool = True
+):
+    """Convert a numpy array to a base64 encoded jpeg image url."""
+    if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
+        image = Image.fromarray(image)
+    if image.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA'):
+        image = image.convert('RGB')
+    buffered = io.BytesIO()
+    image.save(buffered, format='JPEG')
+
+    image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode()
+    return (
+        f'data:image/jpeg;base64,{image_base64}'
+        if add_data_prefix
+        else f'{image_base64}'
+    )