update docs (#589)

* update docs

* update docs
This commit is contained in:
Atsushi Sakai
2021-12-01 23:00:39 +09:00
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Bezier path planning
--------------------
A sample code of Bezier path planning.
It is based on 4 control points Beizer path.
.. image:: Bezier_path/Figure_1.png
If you change the offset distance from start and end point,
You can get different Beizer course:
.. image:: Bezier_path/Figure_2.png
Ref:
- `Continuous Curvature Path Generation Based on Bezier Curves for
Autonomous
Vehicles <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.294.6438&rep=rep1&type=pdf>`__

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B-Spline planning
-----------------
.. image:: bspline_path/Figure_1.png
This is a path planning with B-Spline curse.
If you input waypoints, it generates a smooth path with B-Spline curve.
The final course should be on the first and last waypoints.
Ref:
- `B-spline - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline>`__

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Bug planner
-----------
This is a 2D planning with Bug algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/BugPlanner/animation.gif
- `ECE452 Bug Algorithms <https://sites.google.com/site/ece452bugalgorithms/>`_

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Coverage path planner
---------------------
Grid based sweep
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based sweep coverage path planner simulation:
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/GridBasedSweepCPP/animation.gif
Spiral Spanning Tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based spiral spanning tree coverage path planner simulation:
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/SpiralSpanningTreeCPP/animation1.gif
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/SpiralSpanningTreeCPP/animation2.gif
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/SpiralSpanningTreeCPP/animation3.gif
- `Spiral-STC: An On-Line Coverage Algorithm of Grid Environments by a Mobile Robot <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1013479>`_
Wavefront path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based wavefront coverage path planner simulation:
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/WavefrontCPP/animation1.gif
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/WavefrontCPP/animation2.gif
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/WavefrontCPP/animation3.gif
- `Planning paths of complete coverage of an unstructured environment by a mobile robot <http://pinkwink.kr/attachment/cfile3.uf@1354654A4E8945BD13FE77.pdf>`_

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Cubic spline planning
---------------------
A sample code for cubic path planning.
This code generates a curvature continuous path based on x-y waypoints
with cubic spline.
Heading angle of each point can be also calculated analytically.
.. image:: cubic_spline/Figure_1.png
.. image:: cubic_spline/Figure_2.png
.. image:: cubic_spline/Figure_3.png

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Dubins path planning
--------------------
A sample code for Dubins path planning.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DubinsPath/animation.gif?raw=True
Ref:
- `Dubins path -
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubins_path>`__

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Dynamic Window Approach
-----------------------
This is a 2D navigation sample code with Dynamic Window Approach.
- `The Dynamic Window Approach to Collision
Avoidance <https://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub1/fox_dieter_1997_1/fox_dieter_1997_1.pdf>`__
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DynamicWindowApproach/animation.gif

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.. _eta^3-spline-path-planning:
Eta^3 Spline path planning
--------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/Eta3SplinePath/animation.gif
This is a path planning with Eta^3 spline.
Ref:
- `\\eta^3-Splines for the Smooth Path Generation of Wheeled Mobile
Robots <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4339545/>`__

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Optimal Trajectory in a Frenet Frame
------------------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/FrenetOptimalTrajectory/animation.gif
This is optimal trajectory generation in a Frenet Frame.
The cyan line is the target course and black crosses are obstacles.
The red line is predicted path.
Ref:
- `Optimal Trajectory Generation for Dynamic Street Scenarios in a
Frenet
Frame <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Moritz_Werling/publication/224156269_Optimal_Trajectory_Generation_for_Dynamic_Street_Scenarios_in_a_Frenet_Frame/links/54f749df0cf210398e9277af.pdf>`__
- `Optimal trajectory generation for dynamic street scenarios in a
Frenet Frame <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cj6tAQe7UCY>`__

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Grid based search
-----------------
Breadth First Search
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based path planning with Breadth first search algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/BreadthFirstSearch/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
Depth First Search
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based path planning with Depth first search algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DepthFirstSearch/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
Dijkstra algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with Dijkstra's algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/Dijkstra/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
.. _a*-algorithm:
A\* algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with A star algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/AStar/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
Its heuristic is 2D Euclid distance.
Bidirectional A\* algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with bidirectional A star algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/BidirectionalAStar/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
.. _D*-algorithm:
D\* algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with D star algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DStar/animation.gif
The animation shows a robot finding its path avoiding an obstacle using the D* search algorithm.
Ref:
- `D* search Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D*>`__
D\* lite algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based path planning and replanning with D star lite algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DStarLite/animation.gif
Ref:
- `Improved Fast Replanning for Robot Navigation in Unknown Terrain <http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maxim/files/dlite_icra02.pdf>`_
Potential Field algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based path planning with Potential Field algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/PotentialFieldPlanning/animation.gif
In the animation, the blue heat map shows potential value on each grid.
Ref:
- `Robotic Motion Planning:Potential
Functions <https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~motionplanning/lecture/Chap4-Potential-Field_howie.pdf>`__

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Hybrid a star
---------------------
This is a simple vehicle model based hybrid A\* path planner.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/HybridAStar/animation.gif

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LQR based path planning
-----------------------
A sample code using LQR based path planning for double integrator model.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/LQRPlanner/animation.gif?raw=true

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Model Predictive Trajectory Generator
-------------------------------------
This is a path optimization sample on model predictive trajectory
generator.
This algorithm is used for state lattice planner.
Path optimization sample
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ModelPredictiveTrajectoryGenerator/kn05animation.gif
Lookup table generation sample
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: model_predictive_trajectory_generator/lookup_table.png
Ref:
- `Optimal rough terrain trajectory generation for wheeled mobile
robots <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0278364906075328>`__

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Path Planning
=============
Dynamic Window Approach
-----------------------
This is a 2D navigation sample code with Dynamic Window Approach.
- `The Dynamic Window Approach to Collision
Avoidance <https://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub1/fox_dieter_1997_1/fox_dieter_1997_1.pdf>`__
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DynamicWindowApproach/animation.gif
Grid based search
-----------------
Dijkstra algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with Dijkstra's
algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/Dijkstra/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
.. _a*-algorithm:
A\* algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with A star algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/AStar/animation.gif
In the animation, cyan points are searched nodes.
Its heuristic is 2D Euclid distance.
.. _D*-algorithm:
D\* algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based shortest path planning with D star algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DStar/animation.gif
The animation shows a robot finding its path avoiding an obstacle using the D* search algorithm.
Ref:
- `D* search Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D*>`__
Potential Field algorithm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a 2D grid based path planning with Potential Field algorithm.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/PotentialFieldPlanning/animation.gif
In the animation, the blue heat map shows potential value on each grid.
Ref:
- `Robotic Motion Planning:Potential
Functions <https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~motionplanning/lecture/Chap4-Potential-Field_howie.pdf>`__
Model Predictive Trajectory Generator
-------------------------------------
This is a path optimization sample on model predictive trajectory
generator.
This algorithm is used for state lattice planner.
Path optimization sample
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ModelPredictiveTrajectoryGenerator/kn05animation.gif
Lookup table generation sample
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: model_predictive_trajectry_generator/lookuptable.png
Ref:
- `Optimal rough terrain trajectory generation for wheeled mobile
robots <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0278364906075328>`__
State Lattice Planning
----------------------
This script is a path planning code with state lattice planning.
This code uses the model predictive trajectory generator to solve
boundary problem.
Ref:
- `Optimal rough terrain trajectory generation for wheeled mobile
robots <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0278364906075328>`__
- `State Space Sampling of Feasible Motions for High-Performance Mobile
Robot Navigation in Complex
Environments <http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~alonzo/pubs/papers/JFR_08_SS_Sampling.pdf>`__
Uniform polar sampling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/StateLatticePlanner/UniformPolarSampling.gif
Biased polar sampling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/StateLatticePlanner/BiasedPolarSampling.gif
Lane sampling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/StateLatticePlanner/LaneSampling.gif
.. _probabilistic-road-map-(prm)-planning:
Probabilistic Road-Map (PRM) planning
-------------------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ProbabilisticRoadMap/animation.gif
This PRM planner uses Dijkstra method for graph search.
In the animation, blue points are sampled points,
Cyan crosses means searched points with Dijkstra method,
The red line is the final path of PRM.
Ref:
- `Probabilistic roadmap -
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_roadmap>`__
  
Voronoi Road-Map planning
-------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/VoronoiRoadMap/animation.gif
This Voronoi road-map planner uses Dijkstra method for graph search.
In the animation, blue points are Voronoi points,
Cyan crosses mean searched points with Dijkstra method,
The red line is the final path of Vornoi Road-Map.
Ref:
- `Robotic Motion
Planning <https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~motionplanning/lecture/Chap5-RoadMap-Methods_howie.pdf>`__
.. _rapidly-exploring-random-trees-(rrt):
Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT)
------------------------------------
Basic RRT
~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRT/animation.gif
This is a simple path planning code with Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees
(RRT)
Black circles are obstacles, green line is a searched tree, red crosses
are start and goal positions.
.. include:: rrt_star.rst
RRT with dubins path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTDubins/animation.gif
Path planning for a car robot with RRT and dubins path planner.
.. _rrt*-with-dubins-path:
RRT\* with dubins path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTStarDubins/animation.gif
Path planning for a car robot with RRT\* and dubins path planner.
.. _rrt*-with-reeds-sheep-path:
RRT\* with reeds-sheep path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTStarReedsShepp/animation.gif
Path planning for a car robot with RRT\* and reeds sheep path planner.
.. _informed-rrt*:
Informed RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/InformedRRTStar/animation.gif
This is a path planning code with Informed RRT*.
The cyan ellipse is the heuristic sampling domain of Informed RRT*.
Ref:
- `Informed RRT\*: Optimal Sampling-based Path Planning Focused via
Direct Sampling of an Admissible Ellipsoidal
Heuristic <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.2334.pdf>`__
.. _batch-informed-rrt*:
Batch Informed RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/BatchInformedRRTStar/animation.gif
This is a path planning code with Batch Informed RRT*.
Ref:
- `Batch Informed Trees (BIT*): Sampling-based Optimal Planning via the
Heuristically Guided Search of Implicit Random Geometric
Graphs <https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.5848>`__
.. _closed-loop-rrt*:
Closed Loop RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A vehicle model based path planning with closed loop RRT*.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ClosedLoopRRTStar/animation.gif
In this code, pure-pursuit algorithm is used for steering control,
PID is used for speed control.
Ref:
- `Motion Planning in Complex Environments using Closed-loop
Prediction <http://acl.mit.edu/papers/KuwataGNC08.pdf>`__
- `Real-time Motion Planning with Applications to Autonomous Urban
Driving <http://acl.mit.edu/papers/KuwataTCST09.pdf>`__
- `[1601.06326] Sampling-based Algorithms for Optimal Motion Planning
Using Closed-loop Prediction <https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06326>`__
.. _lqr-rrt*:
LQR-RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~
This is a path planning simulation with LQR-RRT*.
A double integrator motion model is used for LQR local planner.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/LQRRRTStar/animation.gif
Ref:
- `LQR-RRT\*: Optimal Sampling-Based Motion Planning with Automatically
Derived Extension
Heuristics <http://lis.csail.mit.edu/pubs/perez-icra12.pdf>`__
- `MahanFathi/LQR-RRTstar: LQR-RRT\* method is used for random motion
planning of a simple pendulum in its phase
plot <https://github.com/MahanFathi/LQR-RRTstar>`__
Cubic spline planning
---------------------
A sample code for cubic path planning.
This code generates a curvature continuous path based on x-y waypoints
with cubic spline.
Heading angle of each point can be also calculated analytically.
.. image:: cubic_spline/Figure_1.png
.. image:: cubic_spline/Figure_2.png
.. image:: cubic_spline/Figure_3.png
B-Spline planning
-----------------
.. image:: bspline_path/Figure_1.png
This is a path planning with B-Spline curse.
If you input waypoints, it generates a smooth path with B-Spline curve.
The final course should be on the first and last waypoints.
Ref:
- `B-spline - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline>`__
.. _eta^3-spline-path-planning:
Eta^3 Spline path planning
--------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/Eta3SplinePath/animation.gif
This is a path planning with Eta^3 spline.
Ref:
- `\\eta^3-Splines for the Smooth Path Generation of Wheeled Mobile
Robots <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4339545/>`__
Bezier path planning
--------------------
A sample code of Bezier path planning.
It is based on 4 control points Beier path.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics/raw/master/docs/modules/path_planning/Bezier_path_planning/Figure_1.png?raw=True
If you change the offset distance from start and end point,
You can get different Beizer course:
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics/raw/master/docs/modules/path_planning/Bezier_path_planning/Figure_2.png?raw=True
Ref:
- `Continuous Curvature Path Generation Based on Bezier Curves for
Autonomous
Vehicles <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.294.6438&rep=rep1&type=pdf>`__
.. include:: quintic_polynomials_planner.rst
Dubins path planning
--------------------
A sample code for Dubins path planning.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/DubinsPath/animation.gif?raw=True
Ref:
- `Dubins path -
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubins_path>`__
Reeds Shepp planning
--------------------
A sample code with Reeds Shepp path planning.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ReedsSheppPath/animation.gif?raw=true
Ref:
- `15.3.2 Reeds-Shepp
Curves <http://planning.cs.uiuc.edu/node822.html>`__
- `optimal paths for a car that goes both forwards and
backwards <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/932e/c495b1d0018fd59dee12a0bf74434fac7af4.pdf>`__
- `ghliu/pyReedsShepp: Implementation of Reeds Shepp
curve. <https://github.com/ghliu/pyReedsShepp>`__
LQR based path planning
-----------------------
A sample code using LQR based path planning for double integrator model.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/LQRPlanner/animation.gif?raw=true
Optimal Trajectory in a Frenet Frame
------------------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/FrenetOptimalTrajectory/animation.gif
This is optimal trajectory generation in a Frenet Frame.
The cyan line is the target course and black crosses are obstacles.
The red line is predicted path.
Ref:
- `Optimal Trajectory Generation for Dynamic Street Scenarios in a
Frenet
Frame <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Moritz_Werling/publication/224156269_Optimal_Trajectory_Generation_for_Dynamic_Street_Scenarios_in_a_Frenet_Frame/links/54f749df0cf210398e9277af.pdf>`__
- `Optimal trajectory generation for dynamic street scenarios in a
Frenet Frame <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cj6tAQe7UCY>`__
.. include:: dynamic_window_approach/dynamic_window_approach.rst
.. include:: bugplanner/bugplanner.rst
.. include:: grid_base_search/grid_base_search.rst
.. include:: model_predictive_trajectory_generator/model_predictive_trajectory_generator.rst
.. include:: state_lattice_planner/state_lattice_planner.rst
.. include:: prm_planner/prm_planner.rst
.. include:: vrm_planner/vrm_planner.rst
.. include:: rrt/rrt.rst
.. include:: cubic_spline/cubic_spline.rst
.. include:: bspline_path/bspline_path.rst
.. include:: eta3_spline/eta3_spline.rst
.. include:: bezier_path/bezier_path.rst
.. include:: quintic_polynomials_planner/quintic_polynomials_planner.rst
.. include:: dubins_path/dubins_path.rst
.. include:: reeds_shepp_path/reeds_shepp_path.rst
.. include:: lqr_path/lqr_path.rst
.. include:: hybridastar/hybridastar.rst
.. include:: frenet_frame_path/frenet_frame_path.rst
.. include:: coverage_path/coverage_path.rst

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.. _probabilistic-road-map-(prm)-planning:
Probabilistic Road-Map (PRM) planning
-------------------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ProbabilisticRoadMap/animation.gif
This PRM planner uses Dijkstra method for graph search.
In the animation, blue points are sampled points,
Cyan crosses means searched points with Dijkstra method,
The red line is the final path of PRM.
Ref:
- `Probabilistic roadmap -
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_roadmap>`__

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Reeds Shepp planning
--------------------
A sample code with Reeds Shepp path planning.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ReedsSheppPath/animation.gif?raw=true
Ref:
- `15.3.2 Reeds-Shepp
Curves <http://planning.cs.uiuc.edu/node822.html>`__
- `optimal paths for a car that goes both forwards and
backwards <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/932e/c495b1d0018fd59dee12a0bf74434fac7af4.pdf>`__
- `ghliu/pyReedsShepp: Implementation of Reeds Shepp
curve. <https://github.com/ghliu/pyReedsShepp>`__

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.. _rapidly-exploring-random-trees-(rrt):
Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT)
------------------------------------
Basic RRT
~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRT/animation.gif
This is a simple path planning code with Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees
(RRT)
Black circles are obstacles, green line is a searched tree, red crosses
are start and goal positions.
.. include:: rrt/rrt_star.rst
RRT with dubins path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTDubins/animation.gif
Path planning for a car robot with RRT and dubins path planner.
.. _rrt*-with-dubins-path:
RRT\* with dubins path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTStarDubins/animation.gif
Path planning for a car robot with RRT\* and dubins path planner.
.. _rrt*-with-reeds-sheep-path:
RRT\* with reeds-sheep path
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTStarReedsShepp/animation.gif
Path planning for a car robot with RRT\* and reeds sheep path planner.
.. _informed-rrt*:
Informed RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/InformedRRTStar/animation.gif
This is a path planning code with Informed RRT*.
The cyan ellipse is the heuristic sampling domain of Informed RRT*.
Ref:
- `Informed RRT\*: Optimal Sampling-based Path Planning Focused via
Direct Sampling of an Admissible Ellipsoidal
Heuristic <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.2334.pdf>`__
.. _batch-informed-rrt*:
Batch Informed RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/BatchInformedRRTStar/animation.gif
This is a path planning code with Batch Informed RRT*.
Ref:
- `Batch Informed Trees (BIT*): Sampling-based Optimal Planning via the
Heuristically Guided Search of Implicit Random Geometric
Graphs <https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.5848>`__
.. _closed-loop-rrt*:
Closed Loop RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A vehicle model based path planning with closed loop RRT*.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/ClosedLoopRRTStar/animation.gif
In this code, pure-pursuit algorithm is used for steering control,
PID is used for speed control.
Ref:
- `Motion Planning in Complex Environments using Closed-loop
Prediction <http://acl.mit.edu/papers/KuwataGNC08.pdf>`__
- `Real-time Motion Planning with Applications to Autonomous Urban
Driving <http://acl.mit.edu/papers/KuwataTCST09.pdf>`__
- `[1601.06326] Sampling-based Algorithms for Optimal Motion Planning
Using Closed-loop Prediction <https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06326>`__
.. _lqr-rrt*:
LQR-RRT\*
~~~~~~~~~
This is a path planning simulation with LQR-RRT*.
A double integrator motion model is used for LQR local planner.
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/LQRRRTStar/animation.gif
Ref:
- `LQR-RRT\*: Optimal Sampling-Based Motion Planning with Automatically
Derived Extension
Heuristics <http://lis.csail.mit.edu/pubs/perez-icra12.pdf>`__
- `MahanFathi/LQR-RRTstar: LQR-RRT\* method is used for random motion planning of a simple pendulum in its phase plot <https://github.com/MahanFathi/LQR-RRTstar>`__

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@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ RRT\*
~~~~~
.. figure:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/RRTstar/animation.gif
:alt: gif
This is a path planning code with RRT\*
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ Black circles are obstacles, green line is a searched tree, red crosses are star
Simulation
^^^^^^^^^^
.. image:: rrt_star_files/rrt_star_1_0.png
.. image:: rrt/rrt_star/rrt_star_1_0.png
:width: 600px

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State Lattice Planning
----------------------
This script is a path planning code with state lattice planning.
This code uses the model predictive trajectory generator to solve
boundary problem.
Uniform polar sampling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/StateLatticePlanner/UniformPolarSampling.gif
Biased polar sampling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/StateLatticePlanner/BiasedPolarSampling.gif
Lane sampling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/StateLatticePlanner/LaneSampling.gif
Ref:
- `Optimal rough terrain trajectory generation for wheeled mobile
robots <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0278364906075328>`__
- `State Space Sampling of Feasible Motions for High-Performance Mobile
Robot Navigation in Complex
Environments <http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~alonzo/pubs/papers/JFR_08_SS_Sampling.pdf>`__

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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
Voronoi Road-Map planning
-------------------------
.. image:: https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRoboticsGifs/raw/master/PathPlanning/VoronoiRoadMap/animation.gif
This Voronoi road-map planner uses Dijkstra method for graph search.
In the animation, blue points are Voronoi points,
Cyan crosses mean searched points with Dijkstra method,
The red line is the final path of Vornoi Road-Map.
Ref:
- `Robotic Motion Planning <https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~motionplanning/lecture/Chap5-RoadMap-Methods_howie.pdf>`__