Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script into interpolation_3

This commit is contained in:
Stan Angeloff
2010-03-08 16:43:41 +02:00
26 changed files with 913 additions and 349 deletions

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@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ task 'build', 'build the CoffeeScript language from source', ->
run ['-c', '-o', 'lib'].concat(files)
task 'build:full', 'checkout /lib, rebuild the source twice, and run the tests', ->
exec 'git co lib && bin/cake build && bin/cake build && bin/cake test', (err, stdout, stderr) ->
print stdout if stdout
print stderr if stderr
throw err if err
task 'build:parser', 'rebuild the Jison parser (run build first)', ->
require.paths.unshift 'vendor/jison/lib'
parser: require('grammar').parser

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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
author: "Wittgenstein"
quote: "A picture is a fact. -- $author"

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
sentence: "${ 22 / 7 } is a decent approximation of π"

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@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ div.code {
#error {
position: absolute;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px; -moz-border-radius: 6px; border-radius: 6px;
right: 15px; top: 15px; left: 565px;
right: 15px; top: 15px; left: 722px;
height: 15px;
padding: 2px 5px;
background: #fdcdcc;
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ div.code {
float: left;
padding: 0 20px;
border: 1px solid #bbb;
border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0;
border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; border-left-width: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
body.full_screen .navigation {
position: static;
}
.navigation.try {
border-left: 0;
.navigation.toc {
border-left-width: 1px;
}
.navigation:hover,
.navigation.active {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ div.code {
}
.navigation .contents a {
display: block;
width: 300px;
width: 290px;
text-transform: none;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: normal;

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ execute all scripts present in <code>text/coffeescript</code> tags.</p>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="nv">lexer: </span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Lexer</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nv">parser: </span><span class="nx">exports</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">parser</span>
<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nv">exports: </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nv">CoffeeScript: </span><span class="p">{}</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-3"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-3">#</a> </div> <p>The current CoffeeScript version number.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.VERSION: </span><span class="s1">&#39;0.5.4&#39;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-4"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-4">#</a> </div> <p>Compile a string of CoffeeScript code to JavaScript, using the Coffee/Jison
<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nv">exports: </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nv">CoffeeScript: </span><span class="p">{}</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-3"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-3">#</a> </div> <p>The current CoffeeScript version number.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.VERSION: </span><span class="s1">&#39;0.5.5&#39;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-4"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-4">#</a> </div> <p>Compile a string of CoffeeScript code to JavaScript, using the Coffee/Jison
compiler.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.compile: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">try</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">parser</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">parse</span> <span class="nx">lexer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokenize</span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="nx">options</span>

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@@ -56,23 +56,23 @@ and <code>module.filename</code> to be correct relative to the script's path.</p
<span class="nv">o: </span><span class="nx">options</span>
<span class="nv">code_opts: </span><span class="nx">compile_options</span> <span class="nx">source</span>
<span class="k">try</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokens</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">print_tokens</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokens</span> <span class="nx">code</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nodes</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">puts</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nodes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">run</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">run</span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">code_opts</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokens</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">print_tokens</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokens</span> <span class="nx">code</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nodes</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">puts</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nodes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">run</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">run</span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">code_opts</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="nv">js: </span><span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">code_opts</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">write_js</span> <span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">js</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">lint</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">lint</span> <span class="nx">js</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">print</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nb">eval</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">print</span> <span class="nx">js</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">print</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stdio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">write</span> <span class="nx">js</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">write_js</span> <span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">js</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">lint</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">lint</span> <span class="nx">js</span>
<span class="k">catch</span> <span class="nx">err</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">watch</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">puts</span> <span class="nx">err</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">message</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="nx">err</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-9"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-9">#</a> </div> <p>Attach the appropriate listeners to compile scripts incoming over <strong>stdin</strong>,
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">watch</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">puts</span> <span class="nx">err</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">message</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="nx">err</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-9"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-9">#</a> </div> <p>Attach the appropriate listeners to compile scripts incoming over <strong>stdin</strong>,
and write them back to <strong>stdout</strong>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">compile_stdio: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">code: </span><span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stdio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">open</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stdio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addListener</span> <span class="s1">&#39;data&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">string</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">code</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="nx">string</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">string</span>
<span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stdio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addListener</span> <span class="s1">&#39;close&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stdio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">write</span> <span class="nx">CoffeeScript</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">compile_options</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;stdio&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-10"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-10">#</a> </div> <p>Watch a list of source CoffeeScript files using <code>fs.watchFile</code>, recompiling
<span class="nx">compile_script</span> <span class="s1">&#39;stdio&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">code</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-10"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-10">#</a> </div> <p>Watch a list of source CoffeeScript files using <code>fs.watchFile</code>, recompiling
them every time the files are updated. May be used in combination with other
options, such as <code>--lint</code> or <code>--print</code>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">watch_scripts: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">watch: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
@@ -101,10 +101,11 @@ any errors or warnings that arise.</p> </td> <td class="
<code>process.argv</code> that are specified in <code>SWITCHES</code>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">parse_options: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">option_parser: </span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">optparse</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">OptionParser</span> <span class="nx">SWITCHES</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">BANNER</span>
<span class="nv">o: options: </span> <span class="nx">option_parser</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">argv</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">options.run: </span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">print</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">lint</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nb">eval</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">options.run: </span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">print</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">lint</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">options.print: </span><span class="o">!!</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">print</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nb">eval</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stdio</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="nv">sources: </span> <span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">arguments</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">...</span><span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">arguments</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">]</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-15"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-15">#</a> </div> <p>The compile-time options to pass to the CoffeeScript compiler.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">compile_options: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">o: </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nv">source: </span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;no-wrap&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;no-wrap&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;no_wrap&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;no-wrap&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nx">o</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-16"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-16">#</a> </div> <p>Print the <code>--help</code> usage message and exit.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">usage: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">puts</span> <span class="nx">option_parser</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">help</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">exit</span> <span class="mi">0</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-17"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-17">#</a> </div> <p>Print the <code>--version</code> message and exit.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">version: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>

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@@ -265,12 +265,15 @@ token stream.</p> </td> <td class="code">
<span class="nx">tokens</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;IDENTIFIER&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">interp</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="nx">group</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nv">pi: </span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">expr: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">balanced_string</span> <span class="nx">str</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;${&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;}&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="nx">expr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">3</span>
<span class="nv">inner: </span><span class="nx">expr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">expr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">nested: </span><span class="nx">lexer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokenize</span> <span class="s2">&quot;($inner)&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nv">rewrite: </span><span class="kc">no</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">line: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">line</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nx">nested</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">expr: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">balanced_string</span> <span class="nx">str</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;${&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;}&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="nx">tokens</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;STRING&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;$quote${ str.substring(pi, i) }$quote&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">pi</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">i</span>
<span class="nx">tokens</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;TOKENS&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">nested</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nv">inner: </span><span class="nx">expr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">expr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">inner</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span>
<span class="nv">nested: </span><span class="nx">lexer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">tokenize</span> <span class="s2">&quot;($inner)&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nv">rewrite: </span><span class="kc">no</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">line: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">line</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nx">nested</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nx">tokens</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;TOKENS&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">nested</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="nx">tokens</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;STRING&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;$quote$quote&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="nx">expr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nv">pi: </span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>

View File

@@ -609,7 +609,11 @@ CoffeeScript operations into their JavaScript equivalents.</p> </td>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">compile_unary</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">is_unary</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">compile_existence</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">operator</span> <span class="o">is</span> <span class="s1">&#39;?&#39;</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">operator</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)].</span><span class="nx">join</span> <span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-99"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-99">#</a> </div> <p>Mimic Python's chained comparisons when multiple comparison operators are
used sequentially. For example: <code>50 &lt; 65 &gt; 10</code></p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_chain: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
used sequentially. For example:</p>
<pre><code>bin/coffee -e "puts 50 &lt; 65 &gt; 10"
true
</code></pre> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_chain: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">shared: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unwrap</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">second</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">shared</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile_reference</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">shared</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">CallNode</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">shared</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nx">shared</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)]</span>
@@ -619,26 +623,22 @@ more than once.</p> </td> <td class="code">
<span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">scope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">IDENTIFIER</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="s2">&quot;$first = ${ ExistenceNode.compile_test(o, @first) } ? $first : $second&quot;</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">operator</span> <span class="o">is</span> <span class="s1">&#39;?=&#39;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$first = $first ${ @operator.substr(0, 2) } $second&quot;</span>
<span class="nv">compile_existence: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$first = $first ${ @operator.substr(0, 2) } $second&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-101"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-101">#</a> </div> <p>If this is an existence operator, we delegate to <code>ExistenceNode.compile_test</code>
to give us the safe references for the variables.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_existence: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="nv">test: </span><span class="nx">ExistenceNode</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile_test</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$test ? $first : $second&quot;</span>
<span class="nv">compile_unary: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$test ? $first : $second&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-102"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-102">#</a> </div> <p>Compile a unary <strong>OpNode</strong>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_unary: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">space: </span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">PREFIX_OPERATORS</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">operator</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&gt;=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">parts: </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">operator</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">space</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="nv">parts: </span><span class="nx">parts</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">reverse</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">flip</span>
<span class="nx">parts</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-101"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-101">#</a> </div> <p>A try/catch/finally block.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.TryNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">TryNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nx">parts</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-103"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-103">#</a> </div> <h3>TryNode</h3> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-104"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-104">#</a> </div> <p>A classic <em>try/catch/finally</em> block.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.TryNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">TryNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nv">type: </span><span class="s1">&#39;Try&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">attempt</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">error</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">recovery</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">ensure</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">children: </span><span class="nx">compact</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">attempt: </span><span class="nx">attempt</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">recovery: </span><span class="nx">recovery</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">ensure: </span><span class="nx">ensure</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">error: </span><span class="nx">error</span>
<span class="k">this</span>
<span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-105"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-105">#</a> </div> <p>Compilation is more or less as you would expect -- the <em>finally</em> clause
is optional, the <em>catch</em> is not.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">o.indent: </span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">idt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">o.top: </span> <span class="kc">true</span>
<span class="nv">attempt_part: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">attempt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ more than once.</p> </td> <td class="code">
<span class="nv">finally_part: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">ensure</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="s1">&#39; finally {\n&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">ensure</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nv">returns: </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">}))</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&quot;\n$@tab}&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;${@tab}try {\n$attempt_part\n$@tab}$catch_part$finally_part&quot;</span>
<span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="nx">TryNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-102"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-102">#</a> </div> <p>Throw an exception.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ThrowNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ThrowNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="nx">TryNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-106"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-106">#</a> </div> <h3>ThrowNode</h3> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-107"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-107">#</a> </div> <p>Simple node to throw an exception.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ThrowNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ThrowNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nv">type: </span><span class="s1">&#39;Throw&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
@@ -656,21 +656,27 @@ more than once.</p> </td> <td class="code">
<span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;${@tab}throw ${@expression.compile(o)};&quot;</span>
<span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="nx">ThrowNode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">true</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-103"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-103">#</a> </div> <p>Check an expression for existence (meaning not null or undefined).</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ExistenceNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ExistenceNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="nx">ThrowNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-108"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-108">#</a> </div> <h3>ExistenceNode</h3> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-109"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-109">#</a> </div> <p>Checks a variable for existence -- not <em>null</em> and not <em>undefined</em>. This is
similar to <code>.nil?</code> in Ruby, and avoids having to consult a JavaScript truth
table.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ExistenceNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ExistenceNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nv">type: </span><span class="s1">&#39;Existence&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">children: </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">expression: </span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">ExistenceNode</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile_test</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">ExistenceNode.compile_test: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">variable</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">ExistenceNode</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile_test</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-110"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-110">#</a> </div> <p>The meat of the <strong>ExistenceNode</strong> is in this static <code>compile_test</code> method
because other nodes like to check the existence of their variables as well.
Be careful not to double-evaluate anything.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">ExistenceNode.compile_test: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">variable</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">variable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">variable</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">variable</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">CallNode</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">variable</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">ValueNode</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="nx">variable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">has_properties</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">variable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile_reference</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">first</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nx">second</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;(typeof $first !== \&quot;undefined\&quot; &amp;&amp; $second !== null)&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-104"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-104">#</a> </div> <p>An extra set of parentheses, specified explicitly in the source.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ParentheticalNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ParentheticalNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;(typeof $first !== \&quot;undefined\&quot; &amp;&amp; $second !== null)&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-111"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-111">#</a> </div> <h3>ParentheticalNode</h3> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-112"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-112">#</a> </div> <p>An extra set of parentheses, specified explicitly in the source. At one time
we tried to clean up the results by detecting and removing redundant
parentheses, but no longer -- you can put in as many as you please.</p>
<p>Parentheses are a good way to force any statement to become an expression.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ParentheticalNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ParentheticalNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nv">type: </span><span class="s1">&#39;Paren&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
@@ -684,10 +690,13 @@ more than once.</p> </td> <td class="code">
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nx">code</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">is_statement</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nv">l: </span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span>
<span class="nv">code: </span><span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">l</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">code</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">is</span> <span class="s1">&#39;;&#39;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;($code)&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-105"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-105">#</a> </div> <p>The replacement for the for loop is an array comprehension (that compiles)
into a for loop. Also acts as an expression, able to return the result
of the comprehenion. Unlike Python array comprehensions, it's able to pass
the current index of the loop as a second parameter.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ForNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ForNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;($code)&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-113"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-113">#</a> </div> <h3>ForNode</h3> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-114"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-114">#</a> </div> <p>CoffeeScript's replacement for the <em>for</em> loop is our array and object
comprehensions, that compile into <em>for</em> loops here. They also act as an
expression, able to return the result of each filtered iteration.</p>
<p>Unlike Python array comprehensions, they can be multi-line, and you can pass
the current index of the loop as a second parameter. Unlike Ruby blocks,
you can map and filter in a single pass.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.ForNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">ForNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nv">type: </span><span class="s1">&#39;For&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
@@ -702,9 +711,10 @@ the current index of the loop as a second parameter.</p> </td>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">children: </span><span class="nx">compact</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">filter</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nv">top_sensitive: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="kc">true</span>
<span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="kc">true</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-115"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-115">#</a> </div> <p>Welcome to the hairiest method in all of CoffeeScript. Handles the inner
loop, filtering, stepping, and result saving for array, object, and range
comprehensions. Some of the generated code can be shared in common, and
some cannot.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">top_level: </span> <span class="nx">del</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;top&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">returns</span>
<span class="nv">range: </span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">source</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">ValueNode</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">base</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">RangeNode</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">properties</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span>
<span class="nv">source: </span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">range</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">source</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">base</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">source</span>
@@ -751,10 +761,11 @@ the current index of the loop as a second parameter.</p> </td>
<span class="nv">close: </span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">object</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="s1">&#39;}}\n&#39;</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="s1">&#39;}\n&#39;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$set_result${source_part}for ($for_part) {\n$var_part$body\n$@tab$close$@tab$return_result&quot;</span>
<span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="nx">ForNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-106"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-106">#</a> </div> <p>If/else statements. Switch/whens get compiled into these. Acts as an
expression by pushing down requested returns to the expression bodies.
Single-expression IfNodes are compiled into ternary operators if possible,
because ternaries are first-class returnable assignable expressions.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.IfNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">IfNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="nx">ForNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-116"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-116">#</a> </div> <h3>IfNode</h3> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-117"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-117">#</a> </div> <p><em>If/else</em> statements. Our <em>switch/when</em> will be compiled into this. Acts as an
expression by pushing down requested returns to the last line of each clause.</p>
<p>Single-expression <strong>IfNodes</strong> are compiled into ternary operators if possible,
because ternaries are already proper expressions, and don't need conversion.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.IfNode: </span><span class="nx">class</span> <span class="nx">IfNode</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">BaseNode</span>
<span class="nv">type: </span><span class="s1">&#39;If&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">tags</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
@@ -764,18 +775,19 @@ because ternaries are first-class returnable assignable expressions.</p>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">children: </span> <span class="nx">compact</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">tags: </span> <span class="nx">tags</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">multiple: </span> <span class="kc">true</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nb">Array</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">condition: </span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">OpNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;!&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">ParentheticalNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">tags</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">invert</span>
<span class="nv">push: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">condition: </span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">OpNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;!&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">ParentheticalNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">tags</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">invert</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-118"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-118">#</a> </div> <p>Add a new <em>else</em> clause to this <strong>IfNode</strong>, or push it down to the bottom
of the chain recursively.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">push: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">eb: </span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unwrap</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">eb</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">else_body: </span><span class="nx">eb</span>
<span class="k">this</span>
<span class="nv">force_statement: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">tags.statement: </span><span class="kc">true</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-107"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-107">#</a> </div> <p>Tag a chain of IfNodes with their switch condition for equality.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">rewrite_condition: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-119"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-119">#</a> </div> <p>Tag a chain of <strong>IfNodes</strong> with their object(s) to switch on for equality
tests. <code>rewrite_switch</code> will perform the actual change at compile time.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">rewrite_condition: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">switcher: </span><span class="nx">expression</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-108"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-108">#</a> </div> <p>Rewrite a chain of IfNodes with their switch condition for equality.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">rewrite_switch: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-120"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-120">#</a> </div> <p>Rewrite a chain of <strong>IfNodes</strong> with their switch condition for equality.
Ensure that the switch expression isn't evaluated more than once.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">rewrite_switch: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">assigner: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">switcher</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">switcher</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unwrap</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">LiteralNode</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">variable: </span><span class="nx">literal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">scope</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">free_variable</span><span class="p">())</span>
@@ -787,23 +799,23 @@ because ternaries are first-class returnable assignable expressions.</p>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">OpNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;is&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">assigner</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rewrite_condition</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">switcher</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">is_chain</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-109"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-109">#</a> </div> <p>Rewrite a chain of IfNodes to add a default case as the final else.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">add_else: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">exprs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">statement</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-121"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-121">#</a> </div> <p>Rewrite a chain of <strong>IfNodes</strong> to add a default case as the final <em>else</em>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">add_else: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">exprs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">statement</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">is_chain</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add_else</span> <span class="nx">exprs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">statement</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="nv">exprs: </span><span class="nx">exprs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unwrap</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="nx">unless</span> <span class="nx">statement</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">children</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nv">else_body: </span><span class="nx">exprs</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-110"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-110">#</a> </div> <p>If the else_body is an IfNode itself, then we've got an if-else chain.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">is_chain: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">chain</span> <span class="o">||=</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">IfNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-111"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-111">#</a> </div> <p>The IfNode only compiles into a statement if either of the bodies needs
to be a statement.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">is_statement: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">this</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-122"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-122">#</a> </div> <p>If the <code>else_body</code> is an <strong>IfNode</strong> itself, then we've got an <em>if-else</em> chain.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">is_chain: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">chain</span> <span class="o">||=</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nx">IfNode</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-123"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-123">#</a> </div> <p>The <strong>IfNode</strong> only compiles into a statement if either of its bodies needs
to be a statement. Otherwise a ternary is safe.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">is_statement: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="o">||=</span> <span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">comment</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">tags</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">statement</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">is_statement</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">is_statement</span><span class="p">()))</span>
<span class="nv">compile_condition: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">cond</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">cond</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">flatten</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">])).</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39; || &#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">compile_node: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">is_statement</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">compile_statement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">compile_ternary</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-112"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-112">#</a> </div> <p>Compile the IfNode as a regular if-else statement. Flattened chains
force sub-else bodies into statement form.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_statement: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">is_statement</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">compile_statement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">compile_ternary</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-124"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-124">#</a> </div> <p>Compile the <strong>IfNode</strong> as a regular <em>if-else</em> statement. Flattened chains
force inner <em>else</em> bodies into statement form.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_statement: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">rewrite_switch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">switcher</span>
<span class="nv">child: </span> <span class="nx">del</span> <span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;chain_child&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">cond_o: </span> <span class="nx">merge</span> <span class="nx">o</span>
@@ -820,22 +832,26 @@ force sub-else bodies into statement form.</p> </td> <td
<span class="s1">&#39; else &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nv">indent: </span><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">idt</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nv">chain_child: </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">}))</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="s2">&quot; else {\n${ Expressions.wrap([@else_body]).compile(o) }\n$@tab}&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$if_part$else_part&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-113"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-113">#</a> </div> <p>Compile the IfNode into a ternary operator.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_ternary: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$if_part$else_part&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-125"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-125">#</a> </div> <p>Compile the IfNode as a ternary operator.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">compile_ternary: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">if_part: </span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39; ? &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">else_part: </span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">else_body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">o</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="s1">&#39;null&#39;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$if_part : $else_part&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-114"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-114">#</a> </div> <h2>Constants</h2> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-115"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-115">#</a> </div> <p>Tabs are two spaces for pretty printing.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">TAB: </span><span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span>
<span class="nv">TRAILING_WHITESPACE: </span><span class="sr">/\s+$/gm</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-116"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-116">#</a> </div> <p>Keep the identifier regex in sync with the Lexer.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">IDENTIFIER: </span> <span class="sr">/^[a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$)*$/</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-117"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-117">#</a> </div> <h2>Utility Functions</h2> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-118"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-118">#</a> </div> <p>Merge objects.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">merge: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">overrides</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;$if_part : $else_part&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-126"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-126">#</a> </div> <h2>Constants</h2> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-127"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-127">#</a> </div> <p>Tabs are two spaces for pretty printing.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">TAB: </span><span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-128"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-128">#</a> </div> <p>Trim out all trailing whitespace, so that the generated code plays nice
with Git.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">TRAILING_WHITESPACE: </span><span class="sr">/\s+$/gm</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-129"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-129">#</a> </div> <p>Keep this identifier regex in sync with the Lexer.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">IDENTIFIER: </span><span class="sr">/^[a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$)*$/</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-130"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-130">#</a> </div> <h2>Utility Functions</h2> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-131"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-131">#</a> </div> <p>Merge objects, returning a fresh copy with attributes from both sides.
Used every time <code>compile</code> is called, to allow properties in the options hash
to propagate down the tree without polluting other branches.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">merge: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">overrides</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">fresh: </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fresh</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">val</span> <span class="k">of</span> <span class="nx">options</span>
<span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fresh</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">val</span> <span class="k">of</span> <span class="nx">overrides</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">overrides</span>
<span class="nx">fresh</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-119"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-119">#</a> </div> <p>Trim out all falsy values from an array.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">compact: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">array</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nx">item</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">item</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">array</span> <span class="k">when</span> <span class="nx">item</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-120"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-120">#</a> </div> <p>Return a completely flattened version of an array.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">flatten: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">array</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">fresh</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-132"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-132">#</a> </div> <p>Trim out all falsy values from an array.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">compact: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">array</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="nx">item</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">item</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">array</span> <span class="k">when</span> <span class="nx">item</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-133"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-133">#</a> </div> <p>Return a completely flattened version of an array. Handy for getting a
list of <code>children</code>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">flatten: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">array</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">memo: </span><span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">item</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">array</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">item</span> <span class="k">instanceof</span> <span class="nb">Array</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nv">memo: </span><span class="nx">memo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">item</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="nx">memo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">item</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nx">memo</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-121"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-121">#</a> </div> <p>Delete a key from an object, returning the value.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">del: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">obj</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">memo</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-134"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-134">#</a> </div> <p>Delete a key from an object, returning the value. Useful when a node is
looking for a particular method in an options hash.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">del: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">obj</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">val: </span><span class="nx">obj</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">delete</span> <span class="nx">obj</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nx">val</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-122"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-122">#</a> </div> <p>Quickie helper for a generated LiteralNode.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">literal: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nx">val</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-135"> <td class="docs"> <div class="octowrap"> <a class="octothorpe" href="#section-135">#</a> </div> <p>Handy helper for a generating LiteralNode.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">literal: </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">LiteralNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
<div id="flybar">
<a id="logo" href="#top"> </a>
<div class="navigation">
<div class="navigation toc">
<div class="button">
Table of Contents
</div>
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
<a href="#try">Try/Catch/Finally</a>
<a href="#comparisons">Chained Comparisons</a>
<a href="#strings">Multiline Strings and Heredocs</a>
<a href="#interpolation">String Interpolation</a>
<a href="#cake">Cake, and Cakefiles</a>
<a href="#scripts">"text/coffeescript" Script Tags</a>
<a href="#resources">Resources</a>
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@
<div id="repl_source_wrap"><textarea id="repl_source">reverse: (string) ->
string.split('').reverse().join ''
alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
alert reverse '.eeffoC yrT'</textarea></div>
<pre id="repl_results"></pre>
<button class="full_screen">go full screen</button>
<button class="minimize">minimize</button>
@@ -84,6 +85,23 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navigation annotated">
<div class="button">
Annotated Source
</div>
<div class="contents">
<a href="documentation/docs/grammar.html">Grammar Rules &mdash; src/grammar</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/lexer.html">Lexing Tokens &mdash; src/lexer</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/rewriter.html">The Rewriter &mdash; src/rewriter</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/nodes.html">The Syntax Tree &mdash; src/nodes</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/scope.html">Lexical Scope &mdash; src/scope</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/coffee-script.html">The CoffeeScript Module &mdash; src/coffee-script</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/cake.html">Cake &amp; Cakefiles &mdash; src/cake</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/command.html">"coffee" Command-Line Utility &mdash; src/command</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/optparse.html">Option Parsing &mdash; src/optparse</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/repl.html">Interactive REPL &mdash; src/repl</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="error" style="display:none;"></div>
</div>
@@ -111,7 +129,7 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
<p>
<b>Latest Version:</b>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.4">0.5.4</a>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.5">0.5.5</a>
</p>
<h2>
@@ -143,7 +161,7 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
<p>
The CoffeeScript compiler is written in pure CoffeeScript, using a
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/blob/master/src/grammar.coffee">small DSL</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/grammar.html">small DSL</a>
on top of the <a href="http://github.com/zaach/jison">Jison parser generator</a>, and is available
as a <a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> utility. The core compiler however,
does not depend on Node, and can be run in other server-side-JavaScript environments,
@@ -153,11 +171,11 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
<p>
To install, first make sure you have a working version of
<a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> version 0.1.31 or higher.
<a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> version 0.1.31 or higher.
Then clone the CoffeeScript
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script">source repository</a>
from GitHub, or download the latest
release: <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.4">0.5.4</a>.
release: <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.5">0.5.5</a>.
To install the CoffeeScript compiler system-wide
under <tt>/usr/local</tt>, open the directory and run:
</p>
@@ -185,8 +203,8 @@ sudo bin/cake install</pre>
<tr>
<td width="25%"><code>-i, --interactive</code></td>
<td>
Launch an interactive CoffeeScript session to try short snippets.
More pleasant if wrapped with
Launch an interactive CoffeeScript session to try short snippets.
More pleasant if wrapped with
<a href="http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/rlwrap.html">rlwrap</a>.
</td>
</tr>
@@ -226,14 +244,14 @@ sudo bin/cake install</pre>
<td>
Pipe in CoffeeScript to STDIN and get back JavaScript over STDOUT.
Good for use with processes written in other languages. An example:<br />
<tt>cat src/cake.coffee | coffee -s</tt>
<tt>cat src/cake.coffee | coffee -sc</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-e, --eval</code></td>
<td>
Compile and print a little snippet of CoffeeScript directly from the
command line. For example:<br /><tt>coffee -e "square: (x) -> x * x"</tt>
command line. For example:<br /><tt>coffee -e "puts num for num in [10..1]"</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -619,7 +637,7 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<p>
If structuring your prototypes classically isn't your cup of tea, CoffeeScript
provides a couple of lower-level conveniences. The <tt>extends</tt> operator
helps with proper prototype setup, as seen above, <tt>::</tt> gives you
helps with proper prototype setup, <tt>::</tt> gives you
quick access to an object's prototype, and <tt>super()</tt>
is converted into a call against the immediate ancestor's method of the same name.
</p>
@@ -654,7 +672,7 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
In JavaScript, the <tt>this</tt> keyword is dynamically scoped to mean the
object that the current function is attached to. If you pass a function as
as callback, or attach it to a different object, the original value of <tt>this</tt>
will be lost. If you're not familiar with this behavior,
will be lost. If you're not familiar with this behavior,
<a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/scope_in_javascript/">this Digital Web article</a>
gives a good overview of the quirks.
</p>
@@ -669,8 +687,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<%= code_for('fat_arrow') %>
<p>
If we had used <tt>-></tt> in the callback above, <tt>@customer</tt> would
have referred to the undefined "customer" property of the DOM element,
and trying to call <tt>purchase()</tt> on it would have raised an exception.
have referred to the undefined "customer" property of the DOM element,
and trying to call <tt>purchase()</tt> on it would have raised an exception.
</p>
<p>
@@ -732,6 +750,19 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
</p>
<%= code_for('heredocs') %>
<p>
<span id="interpolation" class="bookmark"></span>
<b class="header">String Interpolation</b>
A version of <a href="http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:string_interpolation">ECMAScript Harmony's proposed string interpolation</a>
is included in CoffeeScript. Simple variables can be included by marking
them with a dollar sign.
</p>
<%= code_for('interpolation', 'quote') %>
<p>
And arbitrary expressions can be interpolated by using brackets <tt>${ ... }</tt>
</p>
<%= code_for('interpolation_expression', 'sentence') %>
<h2>
<span id="cake" class="bookmark"></span>
Cake, and Cakefiles
@@ -794,9 +825,9 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<tt>bin/cake build</tt> to rebuild the CoffeeScript compiler, and <br />
<tt>bin/cake build:parser</tt> to regenerate the Jison parser if you're
working on the grammar. <br /><br />
<tt>git checkout lib &amp;&amp; bin/cake build &amp;&amp; bin/cake build &amp;&amp; bin/cake test</tt>
is a good command to run when you're working on the core language. It'll refresh the lib directory
(in case you broke something), build your altered compiler, use that to
<tt>bin/cake build:full</tt> is a good command to run when you're working
on the core language. It'll refresh the lib directory
(in case you broke something), build your altered compiler, use that to
rebuild itself (a good sanity test) and then run all of the tests. If
they pass, there's a good chance you've made a successful change.
</li>
@@ -812,12 +843,12 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<li>
<b>defunkt</b>'s <a href="http://github.com/defunkt/coffee-mode">CoffeeScript Major Mode</a>
&mdash; a Emacs major mode that provides syntax highlighting, indentation
support, and some bonus commands. (For Vim and TextMate highlighters,
support, and some bonus commands. (For Vim and TextMate highlighters,
see the <tt>extras</tt> directory of the main repository.)
</li>
<li>
<b>mattly</b>'s <a href="http://github.com/mattly/rack-coffee">rack-coffee</a>
&mdash; a small Rack middleware for serving CoffeeScript files as
&mdash; a small Rack middleware for serving CoffeeScript files as
compiled JavaScript on the fly.
</li>
</ul>
@@ -826,17 +857,26 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<span id="change_log" class="bookmark"></span>
Change Log
</h2>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.5</b>
String interpolation, contributed by
<a href="http://github.com/StanAngeloff">Stan Angeloff</a>.
Since <tt>--run</tt> has been the default since <b>0.5.3</b>, updating
<tt>--stdio</tt> and <tt>--eval</tt> to run by default, pass <tt>--compile</tt>
as well if you'd like to print the result.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.4</b>
Bugfix that corrects the Node.js global constants <tt>__filename</tt> and
<tt>__dirname</tt>. Tweaks for more flexible parsing of nested function
literals and improperly-indented comments. Updates for the latest Node.js API.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.3</b>
CoffeeScript now has a syntax for defining classes. Many of the core
CoffeeScript now has a syntax for defining classes. Many of the core
components (Nodes, Lexer, Rewriter, Scope, Optparse) are using them.
Cakefiles can use <tt>optparse.coffee</tt> to define options for tasks.
<tt>--run</tt> is now the default flag for the <tt>coffee</tt> command,

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
(function(){
var author, quote;
author = "Wittgenstein";
quote = "A picture is a fact. -- " + author;
})();

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
(function(){
var sentence;
sentence = (22 / 7) + " is a decent approximation of π";
})();

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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# Contributed by Jason Huggins
process.mixin require 'sys'
http: require 'http'
server: http.createServer (req, res) ->

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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>comments</string>
<key>scope</key>
<string>source.coffee</string>
<key>settings</key>
<dict>
<key>shellVariables</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>TM_COMMENT_START</string>
<key>value</key>
<string># </string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>0A92C6F6-4D73-4859-B38C-4CC19CBC191F</string>
</dict>
</plist>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>commands</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>command</key>
<string>moveRightAndModifySelection:</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>argument</key>
<dict>
<key>action</key>
<string>replaceAll</string>
<key>findInProjectIgnoreCase</key>
<false/>
<key>findString</key>
<string>((?m:.){2,})|\}|([^}])</string>
<key>ignoreCase</key>
<false/>
<key>regularExpression</key>
<true/>
<key>replaceAllScope</key>
<string>selection</string>
<key>replaceString</key>
<string>$1}$2</string>
<key>wrapAround</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>command</key>
<string>findWithOptions:</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>command</key>
<string>moveLeft:</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>command</key>
<string>moveRight:</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>keyEquivalent</key>
<string>}</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>Overwrite '}' in ${ .. }</string>
<key>scope</key>
<string>source.coffee string.quoted.double source.coffee.embedded</string>
<key>scopeType</key>
<string>local</string>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>D7ADBF4B-B25B-4CF6-8FC0-C4FB0C3DBE64</string>
</dict>
</plist>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>content</key>
<string>\${${1:$TM_SELECTED_TEXT}}</string>
<key>keyEquivalent</key>
<string>$</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>Embedded Code — ${…}</string>
<key>scope</key>
<string>string.quoted.double.coffee - string source</string>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>17C8BFF6-25F2-4F00-8E7E-768D3D186A23</string>
</dict>
</plist>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>Symbol List: Method</string>
<key>scope</key>
<string>source.coffee entity.name.type.instance</string>
<key>settings</key>
<dict>
<key>showInSymbolList</key>
<integer>0</integer>
</dict>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>B087AF2F-8946-4EA9-8409-49E7C4A2EEF0</string>
</dict>
</plist>

View File

@@ -7,19 +7,20 @@
<key>fileTypes</key>
<array>
<string>coffee</string>
<string>Cakefile</string>
</array>
<key>name</key>
<string>CoffeeScript</string>
<key>foldingStartMarker</key>
<string>^.*[:=] \{[^\}]*$</string>
<key>foldingStopMarker</key>
<string>\s*\}</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>CoffeeScript</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.parameter.function.coffee</string>
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
<key>comment</key>
<string>match stuff like: a -&gt; … </string>
<key>match</key>
<string>(\()([a-zA-Z0-9_?.$]*(,\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_?.$]+)*)(\))\s*((=|-)&gt;)</string>
<string>(\()([a-zA-Z0-9_?.\$]*(,\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_?.\$]+)*)(\))\s*((=|-)&gt;)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.inline.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
@@ -66,45 +67,9 @@
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.class.instance.constructor</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]+)|([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(e[+\-]?[0-9]+)?))\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(@)([a-zA-Z_$]\w*)?</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.other.readwrite.instance.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.heredoc.coffee</string>
<key>begin</key>
<string>("""|''')</string>
<key>end</key>
<string>("""|''')</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>'</string>
<string>("""|''')</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
@@ -114,7 +79,7 @@
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>'</string>
<string>("""|''')</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
@@ -124,49 +89,7 @@
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.single.coffee</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\\(x\h{2}|[0-2][0-7]{,2}|3[0-6][0-7]?|37[0-7]?|[4-7][0-7]?|.)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>"</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>"</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.double.coffee</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\\(x\h{2}|[0-2][0-7]{,2}|3[0-6][0-7]|37[0-7]?|[4-7][0-7]?|.)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
<string>string.quoted.heredoc.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
@@ -255,10 +178,67 @@
<string>keyword.control.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b([a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$|:|\.)*\s*(?=\:))</string>
<string>(?=[a-zA-Z\$_])([a-zA-Z\$_](\w|\$|\.)*\s*(?=(?!\::)\:(?!(\s*\(.*\))?\s*((=|-)&gt;))))</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>(\[)(?=.*?\]\s*:)</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>(\]\s*:)</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.variable.assignment.destructured.coffee</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#variable_name</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#instance_variable</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#single_quoted_string</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#double_quoted_string</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#numeric</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
@@ -267,6 +247,16 @@
<string>entity.name.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?=[a-zA-Z\$_])([a-zA-Z\$_](\w|\$|:|\.)*\s*(?=\:(\s*\(.*\))?\s*((=|-)&gt;)))</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(=|-)&gt;</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
@@ -288,22 +278,45 @@
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b(super|this|extends|class)\b</string>
<string>\b(super|this|extends)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.language.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.class.coffee</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>entity.name.type.class.coffee</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>entity.other.inherited-class.coffee</string>
</dict>
<key>4</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.control.inheritance.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(class)\s+([a-zA-Z\$_]\w+)(\s+(extends)\s+[a-zA-Z\$_]\w*)?</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.class.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b(debugger|\\)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(=|-)&gt;</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>!|%|&amp;|\*|\/|\-\-|\-|\+\+|\+|~|===|==|=|!=|!==|&lt;=|&gt;=|&lt;&lt;=|&gt;&gt;=|&gt;&gt;&gt;=|&lt;&gt;|&lt;|&gt;|!|&amp;&amp;|\?|\|\||\:|\*=|(?&lt;!\()/=|%=|\+=|\-=|&amp;=|\^=|\b(instanceof|new|delete|typeof|and|or|is|isnt|not)\b</string>
@@ -348,11 +361,213 @@
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\[|\]</string>
<string>\[|\]\s*</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.brace.square.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#instance_variable</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#single_quoted_string</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#double_quoted_string</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#numeric</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>repository</key>
<dict>
<key>double_quoted_string</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>"</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>"</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.double.coffee</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\\(x\h{2}|[0-2][0-7]{,2}|3[0-6][0-7]|37[0-7]?|[4-7][0-7]?|.)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#interpolated_coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>instance_variable</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(@)([a-zA-Z_\$]\w*)?</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.other.readwrite.instance.coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>interpolated_coffee</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>\$\{</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.section.embedded.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>\}</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>source.coffee.embedded.source</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>$self</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.variable.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(\$)@[a-zA-Z_]\w*(\.\w+)*</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.other.readwrite.coffee</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.variable.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(\$)(?!@)[a-zA-Z_]\w*(\.\w+)*</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>source.coffee.embedded.source</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>numeric</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;!\$)\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]+)|([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(e[+\-]?[0-9]+)?))\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>single_quoted_string</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>'</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>'</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.single.coffee</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\\(x\h{2}|[0-2][0-7]{,2}|3[0-6][0-7]?|37[0-7]?|[4-7][0-7]?|.)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>variable_name</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>([a-zA-Z\$_]\w*(\.\w+)*)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>scopeName</key>
<string>source.coffee</string>
<key>uuid</key>

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<div id="flybar">
<a id="logo" href="#top"> </a>
<div class="navigation">
<div class="navigation toc">
<div class="button">
Table of Contents
</div>
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
<a href="#try">Try/Catch/Finally</a>
<a href="#comparisons">Chained Comparisons</a>
<a href="#strings">Multiline Strings and Heredocs</a>
<a href="#interpolation">String Interpolation</a>
<a href="#cake">Cake, and Cakefiles</a>
<a href="#scripts">"text/coffeescript" Script Tags</a>
<a href="#resources">Resources</a>
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@
<div id="repl_source_wrap"><textarea id="repl_source">reverse: (string) ->
string.split('').reverse().join ''
alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
alert reverse '.eeffoC yrT'</textarea></div>
<pre id="repl_results"></pre>
<button class="full_screen">go full screen</button>
<button class="minimize">minimize</button>
@@ -70,6 +71,23 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navigation annotated">
<div class="button">
Annotated Source
</div>
<div class="contents">
<a href="documentation/docs/grammar.html">Grammar Rules &mdash; src/grammar</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/lexer.html">Lexing Tokens &mdash; src/lexer</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/rewriter.html">The Rewriter &mdash; src/rewriter</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/nodes.html">The Syntax Tree &mdash; src/nodes</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/scope.html">Lexical Scope &mdash; src/scope</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/coffee-script.html">The CoffeeScript Module &mdash; src/coffee-script</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/cake.html">Cake &amp; Cakefiles &mdash; src/cake</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/command.html">"coffee" Command-Line Utility &mdash; src/command</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/optparse.html">Option Parsing &mdash; src/optparse</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/repl.html">Interactive REPL &mdash; src/repl</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="error" style="display:none;"></div>
</div>
@@ -97,7 +115,7 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
<p>
<b>Latest Version:</b>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.4">0.5.4</a>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.5">0.5.5</a>
</p>
<h2>
@@ -108,22 +126,22 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
<p><i>CoffeeScript on the left, compiled JavaScript output on the right.</i></p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Assignment:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">number</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">42</span>
<span class="FunctionName">opposite_day</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
number<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">42</span>
opposite_day<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Conditions:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">number</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">42</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> opposite_day
number<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">42</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> opposite_day
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Functions:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">square</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">(</span><span class="FunctionArgument">x</span><span class="FunctionArgument">)</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span> x <span class="Keyword">*</span> x
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Arrays:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">list</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>]
list<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>]
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Objects:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">math</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {
<span class="FunctionName">root</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Math.sqrt
<span class="FunctionName">square</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> square
math<span class="Keyword">:</span> {
root<span class="Keyword">:</span> Math.sqrt
square<span class="Keyword">:</span> square
<span class="FunctionName">cube</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">(</span><span class="FunctionArgument">x</span><span class="FunctionArgument">)</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span> x <span class="Keyword">*</span> square x
}
@@ -135,7 +153,7 @@ alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
alert <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>I knew it!<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> elvis<span class="Keyword">?</span>
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Array comprehensions:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">cubed_list</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> math.cube num <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> list
cubed_list<span class="Keyword">:</span> math.cube num <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> list
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, _b, _c, _d, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> Assignment:</span>
number <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">42</span>;
@@ -240,7 +258,7 @@ cubed_list = (function() {
<p>
The CoffeeScript compiler is written in pure CoffeeScript, using a
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/blob/master/src/grammar.coffee">small DSL</a>
<a href="documentation/docs/grammar.html">small DSL</a>
on top of the <a href="http://github.com/zaach/jison">Jison parser generator</a>, and is available
as a <a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> utility. The core compiler however,
does not depend on Node, and can be run in other server-side-JavaScript environments,
@@ -250,11 +268,11 @@ cubed_list = (function() {
<p>
To install, first make sure you have a working version of
<a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> version 0.1.31 or higher.
<a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> version 0.1.31 or higher.
Then clone the CoffeeScript
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script">source repository</a>
from GitHub, or download the latest
release: <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.4">0.5.4</a>.
release: <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.5">0.5.5</a>.
To install the CoffeeScript compiler system-wide
under <tt>/usr/local</tt>, open the directory and run:
</p>
@@ -282,8 +300,8 @@ sudo bin/cake install</pre>
<tr>
<td width="25%"><code>-i, --interactive</code></td>
<td>
Launch an interactive CoffeeScript session to try short snippets.
More pleasant if wrapped with
Launch an interactive CoffeeScript session to try short snippets.
More pleasant if wrapped with
<a href="http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/rlwrap.html">rlwrap</a>.
</td>
</tr>
@@ -323,14 +341,14 @@ sudo bin/cake install</pre>
<td>
Pipe in CoffeeScript to STDIN and get back JavaScript over STDOUT.
Good for use with processes written in other languages. An example:<br />
<tt>cat src/cake.coffee | coffee -s</tt>
<tt>cat src/cake.coffee | coffee -sc</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-e, --eval</code></td>
<td>
Compile and print a little snippet of CoffeeScript directly from the
command line. For example:<br /><tt>coffee -e "square: (x) -> x * x"</tt>
command line. For example:<br /><tt>coffee -e "puts num for num in [10..1]"</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -457,8 +475,8 @@ cube = function cube(x) {
mathy things. While colons are preferred, the two may be used interchangeably,
even within object literals.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">greeting</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello CoffeeScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">difficulty</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0.5</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">greeting<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello CoffeeScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
difficulty<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0.5</span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> difficulty, greeting;
greeting <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello CoffeeScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>;
difficulty <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">0.5</span>;
@@ -480,15 +498,15 @@ difficulty = 0.5;
assigning local variables, and can be moved around freely. Feel free to mix
and match the two styles.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">song</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>do<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>re<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>mi<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>fa<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>so<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">song<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>do<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>re<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>mi<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>fa<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>so<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>]
<span class="FunctionName">ages</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {
<span class="FunctionName">max</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
<span class="FunctionName">ida</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>
<span class="FunctionName">tim</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>
ages<span class="Keyword">:</span> {
max<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
ida<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>
tim<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>
}
<span class="FunctionName">matrix</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [
matrix<span class="Keyword">:</span> [
<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">0</span>
@@ -518,11 +536,11 @@ matrix = [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0];
are properly declared within lexical scope &mdash; you never need to write
<tt>var</tt> yourself.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="FunctionName">change_numbers</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">new_num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="FunctionName">num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
<span class="FunctionName">new_num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> change_numbers()
new_num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span>
num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
new_num<span class="Keyword">:</span> change_numbers()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> change_numbers, new_num, num;
num <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>;
change_numbers <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">change_numbers</span>() {
@@ -575,13 +593,13 @@ new_num = change_numbers();
CoffeeScript will compile <b>if</b> statements using the ternary operator
when possible, to make it easier to use the result as an expression.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">mood</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> greatly_improved <span class="Keyword">if</span> singing
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">mood<span class="Keyword">:</span> greatly_improved <span class="Keyword">if</span> singing
<span class="Keyword">if</span> happy <span class="Keyword">and</span> knows_it
claps_hands()
cha_cha_cha()
<span class="FunctionName">date</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> friday <span class="Keyword">then</span> sue <span class="Keyword">else</span> jill
date<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> friday <span class="Keyword">then</span> sue <span class="Keyword">else</span> jill
expensive <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> do_the_math()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> date, expensive, mood;
@@ -636,7 +654,7 @@ expensive <span class="Keyword">=</span> expensive <span class="Keyword">||</spa
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">launch() <span class="Keyword">if</span> ignition <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">on</span>
<span class="FunctionName">volume</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> band <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> spinal_tap
volume<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> band <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> spinal_tap
let_the_wild_rumpus_begin() <span class="Keyword">unless</span> answer <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">no</span>
@@ -665,14 +683,14 @@ car.speed <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> speed_limit ? accelerate() : <span c
splats <tt>...</tt>, both for function definition as well as invocation,
making variable numbers of arguments a little bit more palatable.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">gold</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionName">silver</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionName">the_field</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>unknown<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">gold<span class="Keyword">:</span> silver<span class="Keyword">:</span> the_field<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>unknown<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">award_medals</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">(</span><span class="FunctionArgument">first, second, rest...</span><span class="FunctionArgument">)</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">gold</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> first
<span class="FunctionName">silver</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> second
<span class="FunctionName">the_field</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> rest
gold<span class="Keyword">:</span> first
silver<span class="Keyword">:</span> second
the_field<span class="Keyword">:</span> rest
<span class="FunctionName">contenders</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [
contenders<span class="Keyword">:</span> [
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Michael Phelps<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Liu Xiang<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Yao Ming<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
@@ -760,8 +778,8 @@ backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven");
<span class="Keyword">while</span> supply <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> demand <span class="Keyword">then</span> sell()
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Nursery Rhyme</span>
<span class="FunctionName">num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">6</span>
<span class="FunctionName">lyrics</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">while</span> num <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">6</span>
lyrics<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">while</span> num <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
num <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> little monkeys, jumping on the bed.</span>
<span class="String"> One fell out and bumped his head.<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, lyrics, num;
@@ -823,7 +841,7 @@ One fell out and bumped his head.");
would use a loop, <b>each</b>/<b>forEach</b>, <b>map</b>, or <b>select</b>/<b>filter</b>.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Eat lunch.</span>
<span class="FunctionName">lunch</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> eat food <span class="Keyword">for</span> food <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>toast<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>cheese<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>wine<span class="String">'</span></span>]
lunch<span class="Keyword">:</span> eat food <span class="Keyword">for</span> food <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>toast<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>cheese<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>wine<span class="String">'</span></span>]
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Naive collision detection.</span>
<span class="Keyword">for</span> roid <span class="Keyword">in</span> asteroids
@@ -860,11 +878,11 @@ _e <span class="Keyword">=</span> asteroids;
end of your comprehension. (The long line-breaking "for" definitions in
the compiled JS below allow ranges to count downwards, as well as upwards).
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">countdown</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> num <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">10</span>..<span class="Number">1</span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">countdown<span class="Keyword">:</span> num <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">10</span>..<span class="Number">1</span>]
<span class="FunctionName">egg_delivery</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span>
<span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...eggs.length] <span class="Keyword">by</span> <span class="Number">12</span>
<span class="FunctionName">dozen_eggs</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> eggs[i...i<span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Number">12</span>]
dozen_eggs<span class="Keyword">:</span> eggs[i...i<span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Number">12</span>]
deliver <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">egg_carton</span>(dozen)
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, countdown, egg_delivery, num;
countdown <span class="Keyword">=</span> (<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
@@ -910,9 +928,9 @@ egg_delivery = function egg_delivery() {
an object. Use <tt>of</tt> to signal comprehension over the properties of
an object instead of the values in an array.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">years_old</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">max</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>, <span class="FunctionName">ida</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>, <span class="FunctionName">tim</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>}
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">years_old<span class="Keyword">:</span> {max<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>, ida<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>, tim<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>}
<span class="FunctionName">ages</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> child, age <span class="Keyword">of</span> years_old
ages<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> child, age <span class="Keyword">of</span> years_old
child <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> is <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> age
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, _b, age, ages, child, years_old;
<span class="Storage">var</span> __hasProp <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="LibraryClassType">Object</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.hasOwnProperty;
@@ -956,11 +974,11 @@ ages = (function() {
the slice, and the second is the index of the last one. Three dots signify
a range that excludes the end.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">numbers</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">numbers<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
<span class="FunctionName">three_to_six</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span>]
three_to_six<span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span>]
<span class="FunctionName">numbers_copy</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">0</span>...numbers.length]
numbers_copy<span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">0</span>...numbers.length]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> numbers, numbers_copy, three_to_six;
numbers <span class="Keyword">=</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>];
@@ -975,9 +993,9 @@ numbers_copy = numbers.slice(0, numbers.length);
The same syntax can be used with assignment to replace a segment of an
array with new values (to splice it).
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">numbers</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">numbers<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
numbers[<span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span>]<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">6</span>]
numbers<span class="Keyword">[</span><span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span><span class="Keyword">]:</span> [<span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">6</span>]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> numbers;
@@ -1006,7 +1024,7 @@ numbers.splice.apply(numbers, [3, 6 - 3 + 1].concat([-3, -4, -5, -6]));
<span class="Keyword">else</span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>C<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">eldest</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Number">24</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">21</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Liz<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Ike<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
eldest<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Number">24</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">21</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Liz<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Ike<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> eldest, grade;
grade <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">grade</span>(<span class="FunctionArgument">student</span>) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (student.excellent_work) {
@@ -1039,7 +1057,7 @@ eldest = 24 > 21 ? "Liz" : "Ike";
Because variable declarations occur at the top of scope, assignment can
be used within expressions, even for variables that haven't been seen before:
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">six</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> (<span class="FunctionName">one</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (<span class="FunctionName">two</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">2</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (<span class="FunctionName">three</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">3</span>)
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">six<span class="Keyword">:</span> (one<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (two<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">2</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (three<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">3</span>)
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> one, six, three, two;
six <span class="Keyword">=</span> ((one <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>)) <span class="Keyword">+</span> ((two <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">2</span>)) <span class="Keyword">+</span> ((three <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">3</span>));
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var one, six, three, two;
@@ -1053,7 +1071,7 @@ six = ((one = 1)) + ((two = 2)) + ((three = 3));
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> The first ten global properties.</span>
<span class="FunctionName">globals</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> (name <span class="Keyword">for</span> name <span class="Keyword">of</span> window)[<span class="Number">0</span>...<span class="Number">10</span>]
globals<span class="Keyword">:</span> (name <span class="Keyword">for</span> name <span class="Keyword">of</span> window)[<span class="Number">0</span>...<span class="Number">10</span>]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, _b, globals, name;
<span class="Storage">var</span> __hasProp <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="LibraryClassType">Object</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.hasOwnProperty;
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> The first ten global properties.</span>
@@ -1120,7 +1138,7 @@ globals = (function() {
It can also be used for safer conditional assignment than <tt>||=</tt>
provides, for cases where you may be handling numbers or strings.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">solipsism</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> mind<span class="Keyword">?</span> <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> world<span class="Keyword">?</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">solipsism<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> mind<span class="Keyword">?</span> <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> world<span class="Keyword">?</span>
speed <span class="Keyword">?</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">140</span>
@@ -1179,11 +1197,11 @@ speed = (typeof speed !== "undefined" && speed !== null) ? speed : 140;
set the superclass, assign prototypal properties, and define the constructor,
in a single assignable expression.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Variable">class</span> Animal
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">class</span> <span class="TypeName">Animal</span>
<span class="FunctionName">move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">(</span><span class="FunctionArgument">meters</span><span class="FunctionArgument">)</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span>
alert <span class="Variable">@name</span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> moved <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> meters <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>m.<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="Variable">class</span> Snake <span class="Variable">extends</span> Animal
<span class="Storage">class</span> <span class="TypeName">Snake</span><span class="InheritedClass"> <span class="Keyword">extends</span> Animal</span>
<span class="FunctionName">constructor</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">(</span><span class="FunctionArgument">name</span><span class="FunctionArgument">)</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span>
<span class="Variable">@name</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> name
@@ -1191,7 +1209,7 @@ speed = (typeof speed !== "undefined" && speed !== null) ? speed : 140;
alert <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Slithering...<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="Variable">super</span> <span class="Number">5</span>
<span class="Variable">class</span> Horse <span class="Variable">extends</span> Animal
<span class="Storage">class</span> <span class="TypeName">Horse</span><span class="InheritedClass"> <span class="Keyword">extends</span> Animal</span>
<span class="FunctionName">constructor</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">(</span><span class="FunctionArgument">name</span><span class="FunctionArgument">)</span> <span class="Storage">-&gt;</span>
<span class="Variable">@name</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> name
@@ -1199,8 +1217,8 @@ speed = (typeof speed !== "undefined" && speed !== null) ? speed : 140;
alert <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Galloping...<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="Variable">super</span> <span class="Number">45</span>
<span class="FunctionName">sam</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Snake</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Sammy the Python<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">tom</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Horse</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Tommy the Palomino<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
sam<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Snake</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Sammy the Python<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
tom<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Horse</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Tommy the Palomino<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
sam.move()
tom.move()
@@ -1280,7 +1298,7 @@ tom.move();
<p>
If structuring your prototypes classically isn't your cup of tea, CoffeeScript
provides a couple of lower-level conveniences. The <tt>extends</tt> operator
helps with proper prototype setup, as seen above, <tt>::</tt> gives you
helps with proper prototype setup, <tt>::</tt> gives you
quick access to an object's prototype, and <tt>super()</tt>
is converted into a call against the immediate ancestor's method of the same name.
</p>
@@ -1305,10 +1323,10 @@ tom.move();
on the right to the variables on the left. In the simplest case, it can be
used for parallel assignment:
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">bait</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1000</span>
<span class="FunctionName">and_switch</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">bait<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1000</span>
and_switch<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
[bait, and_switch]<span class="Keyword">:</span> [and_switch, bait]
<span class="Keyword">[</span>bait, and_switch<span class="Keyword">]:</span> [and_switch, bait]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, and_switch, bait;
bait <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1000</span>;
and_switch <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">0</span>;
@@ -1330,7 +1348,7 @@ and_switch = _a[1];
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Make an Ajax request to fetch the weather...</span>
[location, <span class="Number">72</span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Mostly Sunny<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>]
[city, temp, forecast]<span class="Keyword">:</span> weather_report <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Berkeley, CA<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="Keyword">[</span>city, temp, forecast<span class="Keyword">]:</span> weather_report <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Berkeley, CA<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, city, forecast, temp, weather_report;
weather_report <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">weather_report</span>(<span class="FunctionArgument">location</span>) {
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> Make an Ajax request to fetch the weather...</span>
@@ -1354,19 +1372,19 @@ forecast = _a[2];
Pattern matching can be used with any depth of array and object nesting,
to help pull out deeply nested properties.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">futurists</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {
<span class="FunctionName">sculptor</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Umberto Boccioni<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">painter</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Vladimir Burliuk<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">poet</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {
<span class="FunctionName">name</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>F.T. Marinetti<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">address</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">futurists<span class="Keyword">:</span> {
sculptor<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Umberto Boccioni<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
painter<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Vladimir Burliuk<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
poet<span class="Keyword">:</span> {
name<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>F.T. Marinetti<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
address<span class="Keyword">:</span> [
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Via Roma 42R<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Bellagio, Italy 22021<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
]
}
}
{<span class="FunctionName">poet</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">name</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> poet, <span class="FunctionName">address</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [street, city]}}<span class="Keyword">:</span> futurists
{poet<span class="Keyword">:</span> {name<span class="Keyword">:</span> poet, address<span class="Keyword">:</span> [street, city]}}<span class="Keyword">:</span> futurists
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> _a, _b, _c, city, futurists, poet, street;
futurists <span class="Keyword">=</span> {
sculptor: <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Umberto Boccioni<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>,
@@ -1405,7 +1423,7 @@ city = _c[1];
In JavaScript, the <tt>this</tt> keyword is dynamically scoped to mean the
object that the current function is attached to. If you pass a function as
as callback, or attach it to a different object, the original value of <tt>this</tt>
will be lost. If you're not familiar with this behavior,
will be lost. If you're not familiar with this behavior,
<a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/scope_in_javascript/">this Digital Web article</a>
gives a good overview of the quirks.
</p>
@@ -1439,8 +1457,8 @@ Account <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <sp
</pre><br class='clear' /></div>
<p>
If we had used <tt>-></tt> in the callback above, <tt>@customer</tt> would
have referred to the undefined "customer" property of the DOM element,
and trying to call <tt>purchase()</tt> on it would have raised an exception.
have referred to the undefined "customer" property of the DOM element,
and trying to call <tt>purchase()</tt> on it would have raised an exception.
</p>
<p>
@@ -1450,7 +1468,7 @@ Account <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <sp
snippets of JavaScript within your CoffeeScript, you can
use backticks to pass it straight through.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">hi</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>function() {</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">hi<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>function() {</span>
<span class="String"> return [document.title, &quot;Hello JavaScript&quot;].join(&quot;: &quot;);</span>
<span class="String">}<span class="String">`</span></span>
@@ -1540,9 +1558,9 @@ return [document.title, "Hello JavaScript"].join(": ");
from Python &mdash; making it easy to test if a value falls within a
certain range.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">cholesterol</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">127</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">cholesterol<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">127</span>
<span class="FunctionName">healthy</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">200</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> cholesterol <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">60</span>
healthy<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">200</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> cholesterol <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">60</span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> cholesterol, healthy;
@@ -1558,7 +1576,7 @@ healthy = (200 > cholesterol) && (cholesterol > 60);
<b class="header">Multiline Strings and Heredocs</b>
Multiline strings are allowed in CoffeeScript.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">moby_dick</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago --</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">moby_dick<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago --</span>
<span class="String">never mind how long precisely -- having little</span>
<span class="String">or no money in my purse, and nothing particular</span>
<span class="String">to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail</span>
@@ -1587,7 +1605,7 @@ world...";
indentation level that begins the heredoc is maintained throughout, so
you can keep it all aligned with the body of your code.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">html</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'''</span></span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">html<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'''</span></span>
<span class="String"> &lt;strong&gt;</span>
<span class="String"> cup of coffeescript</span>
<span class="String"> &lt;/strong&gt;</span>
@@ -1596,6 +1614,35 @@ world...";
html <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>&lt;strong&gt;<span class="UserDefinedConstant">\n</span> cup of coffeescript<span class="UserDefinedConstant">\n</span>&lt;/strong&gt;<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>;
</pre><br class='clear' /></div>
<p>
<span id="interpolation" class="bookmark"></span>
<b class="header">String Interpolation</b>
A version of <a href="http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:string_interpolation">ECMAScript Harmony's proposed string interpolation</a>
is included in CoffeeScript. Simple variables can be included by marking
them with a dollar sign.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">author<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Wittgenstein<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
quote<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>A picture is a fact. -- <span class="String"><span class="String">$</span>author</span><span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> author, quote;
author <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Wittgenstein<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>;
quote <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>A picture is a fact. -- <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> author;
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var author, quote;
author = "Wittgenstein";
quote = "A picture is a fact. -- " + author;
;alert(quote);'>run: quote</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<p>
And arbitrary expressions can be interpolated by using brackets <tt>${ ... }</tt>
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">sentence<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span><span class="String"><span class="String">${</span> <span class="Number">22</span> <span class="Keyword">/</span> <span class="Number">7</span> <span class="String">}</span></span> is a decent approximation of π<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> sentence;
sentence <span class="Keyword">=</span> (<span class="Number">22</span> / <span class="Number">7</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> is a decent approximation of π<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>;
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var sentence;
sentence = (22 / 7) + " is a decent approximation of π";
;alert(sentence);'>run: sentence</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<h2>
<span id="cake" class="bookmark"></span>
Cake, and Cakefiles
@@ -1675,9 +1722,9 @@ task(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>test<span class="String">
<tt>bin/cake build</tt> to rebuild the CoffeeScript compiler, and <br />
<tt>bin/cake build:parser</tt> to regenerate the Jison parser if you're
working on the grammar. <br /><br />
<tt>git checkout lib &amp;&amp; bin/cake build &amp;&amp; bin/cake build &amp;&amp; bin/cake test</tt>
is a good command to run when you're working on the core language. It'll refresh the lib directory
(in case you broke something), build your altered compiler, use that to
<tt>bin/cake build:full</tt> is a good command to run when you're working
on the core language. It'll refresh the lib directory
(in case you broke something), build your altered compiler, use that to
rebuild itself (a good sanity test) and then run all of the tests. If
they pass, there's a good chance you've made a successful change.
</li>
@@ -1693,12 +1740,12 @@ task(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>test<span class="String">
<li>
<b>defunkt</b>'s <a href="http://github.com/defunkt/coffee-mode">CoffeeScript Major Mode</a>
&mdash; a Emacs major mode that provides syntax highlighting, indentation
support, and some bonus commands. (For Vim and TextMate highlighters,
support, and some bonus commands. (For Vim and TextMate highlighters,
see the <tt>extras</tt> directory of the main repository.)
</li>
<li>
<b>mattly</b>'s <a href="http://github.com/mattly/rack-coffee">rack-coffee</a>
&mdash; a small Rack middleware for serving CoffeeScript files as
&mdash; a small Rack middleware for serving CoffeeScript files as
compiled JavaScript on the fly.
</li>
</ul>
@@ -1707,17 +1754,26 @@ task(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>test<span class="String">
<span id="change_log" class="bookmark"></span>
Change Log
</h2>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.5</b>
String interpolation, contributed by
<a href="http://github.com/StanAngeloff">Stan Angeloff</a>.
Since <tt>--run</tt> has been the default since <b>0.5.3</b>, updating
<tt>--stdio</tt> and <tt>--eval</tt> to run by default, pass <tt>--compile</tt>
as well if you'd like to print the result.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.4</b>
Bugfix that corrects the Node.js global constants <tt>__filename</tt> and
<tt>__dirname</tt>. Tweaks for more flexible parsing of nested function
literals and improperly-indented comments. Updates for the latest Node.js API.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.3</b>
CoffeeScript now has a syntax for defining classes. Many of the core
CoffeeScript now has a syntax for defining classes. Many of the core
components (Nodes, Lexer, Rewriter, Scope, Optparse) are using them.
Cakefiles can use <tt>optparse.coffee</tt> to define options for tasks.
<tt>--run</tt> is now the default flag for the <tt>coffee</tt> command,

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
this.exports = (this.CoffeeScript = {});
}
// The current CoffeeScript version number.
exports.VERSION = '0.5.4';
exports.VERSION = '0.5.5';
// Compile a string of CoffeeScript code to JavaScript, using the Coffee/Jison
// compiler.
exports.compile = function compile(code, options) {

View File

@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@
return CoffeeScript.run(code, code_opts);
} else {
js = CoffeeScript.compile(code, code_opts);
if (o.compile) {
if (o.print) {
return process.stdio.write(js);
} else if (o.compile) {
return write_js(source, js);
} else if (o.lint) {
return lint(js);
} else if (o.print || o.eval) {
return print(js);
}
}
} catch (err) {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
}
});
return process.stdio.addListener('close', function() {
return process.stdio.write(CoffeeScript.compile(code, compile_options('stdio')));
return compile_script('stdio', code);
});
};
// Watch a list of source CoffeeScript files using `fs.watchFile`, recompiling
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@
var o;
option_parser = new optparse.OptionParser(SWITCHES, BANNER);
o = (options = option_parser.parse(process.argv));
options.run = !(o.compile || o.print || o.lint || o.eval);
options.run = !(o.compile || o.print || o.lint);
options.print = !!(o.print || (o.eval || o.stdio && o.compile));
return sources = options.arguments.slice(2, options.arguments.length);
};
// The compile-time options to pass to the CoffeeScript compiler.
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@
o = {
source: source
};
o['no-wrap'] = options['no-wrap'];
o['no_wrap'] = options['no-wrap'];
return o;
};
// Print the `--help` usage message and exit.

View File

@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ idt += TAB
}).call(this);
//### SplatNode
// A splat, either as a parameter to a function, an argument to a call,
// or in a destructuring assignment.
// or as part of a destructuring assignment.
exports.SplatNode = (function() {
SplatNode = function SplatNode(name) {
if (!(name.compile)) {
@@ -1024,19 +1024,25 @@ idt += TAB
var _a;
return (typeof (_a = this.index) !== "undefined" && _a !== null) ? this.compile_param(o) : this.name.compile(o);
};
// Compiling a parameter splat means recovering the parameters that succeed
// the splat in the parameter list, by slicing the arguments object.
SplatNode.prototype.compile_param = function compile_param(o) {
var name;
name = this.name.compile(o);
o.scope.find(name);
return name + " = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, " + this.index + ")";
};
// A compiling a splat as a destructuring assignment means slicing arguments
// from the right-hand-side's corresponding array.
SplatNode.prototype.compile_value = function compile_value(o, name, index) {
return "Array.prototype.slice.call(" + name + ", " + index + ")";
};
return SplatNode;
}).call(this);
//### WhileNode
// A while loop, the only sort of low-level loop exposed by CoffeeScript. From
// it, all other loops can be manufactured.
// it, all other loops can be manufactured. Useful in cases where you need more
// flexibility or more speed than a comprehension can provide.
exports.WhileNode = (function() {
WhileNode = function WhileNode(condition, opts) {
this.children = [(this.condition = condition)];
@@ -1052,6 +1058,9 @@ idt += TAB
WhileNode.prototype.top_sensitive = function top_sensitive() {
return true;
};
// The main difference from a JavaScript *while* is that the CoffeeScript
// *while* can be used as a part of a larger expression -- while loops may
// return an array containing the computed result of each iteration.
WhileNode.prototype.compile_node = function compile_node(o) {
var cond, post, pre, returns, rvar, set, top;
returns = del(o, 'returns');
@@ -1080,6 +1089,7 @@ idt += TAB
return WhileNode;
}).call(this);
statement(WhileNode);
//### OpNode
// Simple Arithmetic and logical operations. Performs some conversion from
// CoffeeScript operations into their JavaScript equivalents.
exports.OpNode = (function() {
@@ -1092,6 +1102,7 @@ idt += TAB
};
__extends(OpNode, BaseNode);
OpNode.prototype.type = 'Op';
// The map of conversions from CoffeeScript to JavaScript symbols.
OpNode.prototype.CONVERSIONS = {
'==': '===',
'!=': '!==',
@@ -1101,8 +1112,12 @@ idt += TAB
'isnt': '!==',
'not': '!'
};
// The list of operators for which we perform
// [Python-style comparison chaining](http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#notin).
OpNode.prototype.CHAINABLE = ['<', '>', '>=', '<=', '===', '!=='];
// Our assignment operators that have no JavaScript equivalent.
OpNode.prototype.ASSIGNMENT = ['||=', '&&=', '?='];
// Operators must come before their operands with a space.
OpNode.prototype.PREFIX_OPERATORS = ['typeof', 'delete'];
OpNode.prototype.is_unary = function is_unary() {
return !this.second;
@@ -1126,8 +1141,10 @@ idt += TAB
}
return [this.first.compile(o), this.operator, this.second.compile(o)].join(' ');
};
// Mimic Python's chained comparisons. See:
// http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#notin
// Mimic Python's chained comparisons when multiple comparison operators are
// used sequentially. For example:
// bin/coffee -e "puts 50 < 65 > 10"
// true
OpNode.prototype.compile_chain = function compile_chain(o) {
var _a, _b, first, second, shared;
shared = this.first.unwrap().second;
@@ -1142,6 +1159,9 @@ idt += TAB
shared = _b[2];
return "(" + first + ") && (" + shared + " " + this.operator + " " + second + ")";
};
// When compiling a conditional assignment, take care to ensure that the
// operands are only evaluated once, even though we have to reference them
// more than once.
OpNode.prototype.compile_assignment = function compile_assignment(o) {
var _a, first, second;
_a = [this.first.compile(o), this.second.compile(o)];
@@ -1155,6 +1175,8 @@ idt += TAB
}
return first + " = " + first + " " + (this.operator.substr(0, 2)) + " " + second;
};
// If this is an existence operator, we delegate to `ExistenceNode.compile_test`
// to give us the safe references for the variables.
OpNode.prototype.compile_existence = function compile_existence(o) {
var _a, first, second, test;
_a = [this.first.compile(o), this.second.compile(o)];
@@ -1163,6 +1185,7 @@ idt += TAB
test = ExistenceNode.compile_test(o, this.first);
return test + " ? " + first + " : " + second;
};
// Compile a unary **OpNode**.
OpNode.prototype.compile_unary = function compile_unary(o) {
var parts, space;
space = this.PREFIX_OPERATORS.indexOf(this.operator) >= 0 ? ' ' : '';
@@ -1174,7 +1197,8 @@ idt += TAB
};
return OpNode;
}).call(this);
// A try/catch/finally block.
//### TryNode
// A classic *try/catch/finally* block.
exports.TryNode = (function() {
TryNode = function TryNode(attempt, error, recovery, ensure) {
this.children = compact([(this.attempt = attempt), (this.recovery = recovery), (this.ensure = ensure)]);
@@ -1184,6 +1208,8 @@ idt += TAB
};
__extends(TryNode, BaseNode);
TryNode.prototype.type = 'Try';
// Compilation is more or less as you would expect -- the *finally* clause
// is optional, the *catch* is not.
TryNode.prototype.compile_node = function compile_node(o) {
var attempt_part, catch_part, error_part, finally_part;
o.indent = this.idt(1);
@@ -1199,7 +1225,8 @@ idt += TAB
return TryNode;
}).call(this);
statement(TryNode);
// Throw an exception.
//### ThrowNode
// Simple node to throw an exception.
exports.ThrowNode = (function() {
ThrowNode = function ThrowNode(expression) {
this.children = [(this.expression = expression)];
@@ -1212,8 +1239,11 @@ idt += TAB
};
return ThrowNode;
}).call(this);
statement(ThrowNode, true);
// Check an expression for existence (meaning not null or undefined).
statement(ThrowNode);
//### ExistenceNode
// Checks a variable for existence -- not *null* and not *undefined*. This is
// similar to `.nil?` in Ruby, and avoids having to consult a JavaScript truth
// table.
exports.ExistenceNode = (function() {
ExistenceNode = function ExistenceNode(expression) {
this.children = [(this.expression = expression)];
@@ -1226,6 +1256,9 @@ idt += TAB
};
return ExistenceNode;
}).call(this);
// The meat of the **ExistenceNode** is in this static `compile_test` method
// because other nodes like to check the existence of their variables as well.
// Be careful not to double-evaluate anything.
ExistenceNode.compile_test = function compile_test(o, variable) {
var _a, _b, _c, first, second;
_a = [variable, variable];
@@ -1241,7 +1274,11 @@ idt += TAB
second = _c[1];
return "(typeof " + first + " !== \"undefined\" && " + second + " !== null)";
};
// An extra set of parentheses, specified explicitly in the source.
//### ParentheticalNode
// An extra set of parentheses, specified explicitly in the source. At one time
// we tried to clean up the results by detecting and removing redundant
// parentheses, but no longer -- you can put in as many as you please.
// Parentheses are a good way to force any statement to become an expression.
exports.ParentheticalNode = (function() {
ParentheticalNode = function ParentheticalNode(expression) {
this.children = [(this.expression = expression)];
@@ -1266,10 +1303,13 @@ idt += TAB
};
return ParentheticalNode;
}).call(this);
// The replacement for the for loop is an array comprehension (that compiles)
// into a for loop. Also acts as an expression, able to return the result
// of the comprehenion. Unlike Python array comprehensions, it's able to pass
// the current index of the loop as a second parameter.
//### ForNode
// CoffeeScript's replacement for the *for* loop is our array and object
// comprehensions, that compile into *for* loops here. They also act as an
// expression, able to return the result of each filtered iteration.
// Unlike Python array comprehensions, they can be multi-line, and you can pass
// the current index of the loop as a second parameter. Unlike Ruby blocks,
// you can map and filter in a single pass.
exports.ForNode = (function() {
ForNode = function ForNode(body, source, name, index) {
var _a;
@@ -1293,6 +1333,10 @@ idt += TAB
ForNode.prototype.top_sensitive = function top_sensitive() {
return true;
};
// Welcome to the hairiest method in all of CoffeeScript. Handles the inner
// loop, filtering, stepping, and result saving for array, object, and range
// comprehensions. Some of the generated code can be shared in common, and
// some cannot.
ForNode.prototype.compile_node = function compile_node(o) {
var body, body_dent, close, for_part, index, index_found, index_var, ivar, lvar, name, name_found, range, return_result, rvar, scope, set_result, source, source_part, step_part, svar, top_level, var_part, vars;
top_level = del(o, 'top') && !o.returns;
@@ -1370,10 +1414,11 @@ idt += TAB
return ForNode;
}).call(this);
statement(ForNode);
// If/else statements. Switch/whens get compiled into these. Acts as an
// expression by pushing down requested returns to the expression bodies.
// Single-expression IfNodes are compiled into ternary operators if possible,
// because ternaries are first-class returnable assignable expressions.
//### IfNode
// *If/else* statements. Our *switch/when* will be compiled into this. Acts as an
// expression by pushing down requested returns to the last line of each clause.
// Single-expression **IfNodes** are compiled into ternary operators if possible,
// because ternaries are already proper expressions, and don't need conversion.
exports.IfNode = (function() {
IfNode = function IfNode(condition, body, else_body, tags) {
this.condition = condition;
@@ -1391,6 +1436,8 @@ idt += TAB
};
__extends(IfNode, BaseNode);
IfNode.prototype.type = 'If';
// Add a new *else* clause to this **IfNode**, or push it down to the bottom
// of the chain recursively.
IfNode.prototype.push = function push(else_body) {
var eb;
eb = else_body.unwrap();
@@ -1401,12 +1448,14 @@ idt += TAB
this.tags.statement = true;
return this;
};
// Tag a chain of IfNodes with their switch condition for equality.
// Tag a chain of **IfNodes** with their object(s) to switch on for equality
// tests. `rewrite_switch` will perform the actual change at compile time.
IfNode.prototype.rewrite_condition = function rewrite_condition(expression) {
this.switcher = expression;
return this;
};
// Rewrite a chain of IfNodes with their switch condition for equality.
// Rewrite a chain of **IfNodes** with their switch condition for equality.
// Ensure that the switch expression isn't evaluated more than once.
IfNode.prototype.rewrite_switch = function rewrite_switch(o) {
var _a, _b, _c, assigner, cond, i, variable;
assigner = this.switcher;
@@ -1432,7 +1481,7 @@ idt += TAB
}
return this;
};
// Rewrite a chain of IfNodes to add a default case as the final else.
// Rewrite a chain of **IfNodes** to add a default case as the final *else*.
IfNode.prototype.add_else = function add_else(exprs, statement) {
if (this.is_chain()) {
this.else_body.add_else(exprs, statement);
@@ -1444,12 +1493,12 @@ idt += TAB
}
return this;
};
// If the else_body is an IfNode itself, then we've got an if-else chain.
// If the `else_body` is an **IfNode** itself, then we've got an *if-else* chain.
IfNode.prototype.is_chain = function is_chain() {
return this.chain = this.chain || this.else_body && this.else_body instanceof IfNode;
};
// The IfNode only compiles into a statement if either of the bodies needs
// to be a statement.
// The **IfNode** only compiles into a statement if either of its bodies needs
// to be a statement. Otherwise a ternary is safe.
IfNode.prototype.is_statement = function is_statement() {
return this.statement = this.statement || !!(this.comment || this.tags.statement || this.body.is_statement() || (this.else_body && this.else_body.is_statement()));
};
@@ -1467,8 +1516,8 @@ idt += TAB
IfNode.prototype.compile_node = function compile_node(o) {
return this.is_statement() ? this.compile_statement(o) : this.compile_ternary(o);
};
// Compile the IfNode as a regular if-else statement. Flattened chains
// force sub-else bodies into statement form.
// Compile the **IfNode** as a regular *if-else* statement. Flattened chains
// force inner *else* bodies into statement form.
IfNode.prototype.compile_statement = function compile_statement(o) {
var body, child, com_dent, cond_o, else_part, if_dent, if_part, prefix;
if (this.switcher) {
@@ -1493,7 +1542,7 @@ idt += TAB
})) : " else {\n" + (Expressions.wrap([this.else_body]).compile(o)) + "\n" + this.tab + "}";
return if_part + else_part;
};
// Compile the IfNode into a ternary operator.
// Compile the IfNode as a ternary operator.
IfNode.prototype.compile_ternary = function compile_ternary(o) {
var else_part, if_part;
if_part = this.condition.compile(o) + ' ? ' + this.body.compile(o);
@@ -1506,12 +1555,16 @@ idt += TAB
// ---------
// Tabs are two spaces for pretty printing.
TAB = ' ';
// Trim out all trailing whitespace, so that the generated code plays nice
// with Git.
TRAILING_WHITESPACE = /\s+$/gm;
// Keep the identifier regex in sync with the Lexer.
// Keep this identifier regex in sync with the Lexer.
IDENTIFIER = /^[a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$)*$/;
// Utility Functions
// -----------------
// Merge objects.
// Merge objects, returning a fresh copy with attributes from both sides.
// Used every time `compile` is called, to allow properties in the options hash
// to propagate down the tree without polluting other branches.
merge = function merge(options, overrides) {
var _a, _b, fresh, key, val;
fresh = {};
@@ -1541,7 +1594,8 @@ idt += TAB
}
return _a;
};
// Return a completely flattened version of an array.
// Return a completely flattened version of an array. Handy for getting a
// list of `children`.
flatten = function flatten(array) {
var _a, _b, _c, item, memo;
memo = [];
@@ -1552,14 +1606,15 @@ idt += TAB
}
return memo;
};
// Delete a key from an object, returning the value.
// Delete a key from an object, returning the value. Useful when a node is
// looking for a particular method in an options hash.
del = function del(obj, key) {
var val;
val = obj[key];
delete obj[key];
return val;
};
// Quickie helper for a generated LiteralNode.
// Handy helper for a generating LiteralNode.
literal = function literal(name) {
return new LiteralNode(name);
};

View File

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
"description": "Unfancy JavaScript",
"keywords": ["javascript", "language"],
"author": "Jeremy Ashkenas",
"version": "0.5.4"
"version": "0.5.5"
}

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ else
this.exports: this.CoffeeScript: {}
# The current CoffeeScript version number.
exports.VERSION: '0.5.4'
exports.VERSION: '0.5.5'
# Compile a string of CoffeeScript code to JavaScript, using the Coffee/Jison
# compiler.

View File

@@ -77,16 +77,16 @@ compile_script: (source, code) ->
o: options
code_opts: compile_options source
try
if o.tokens then print_tokens CoffeeScript.tokens code
else if o.nodes then puts CoffeeScript.nodes(code).toString()
else if o.run then CoffeeScript.run code, code_opts
if o.tokens then print_tokens CoffeeScript.tokens code
else if o.nodes then puts CoffeeScript.nodes(code).toString()
else if o.run then CoffeeScript.run code, code_opts
else
js: CoffeeScript.compile code, code_opts
if o.compile then write_js source, js
else if o.lint then lint js
else if o.print or o.eval then print js
if o.print then process.stdio.write js
else if o.compile then write_js source, js
else if o.lint then lint js
catch err
if o.watch then puts err.message else throw err
if o.watch then puts err.message else throw err
# Attach the appropriate listeners to compile scripts incoming over **stdin**,
# and write them back to **stdout**.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ compile_stdio: ->
process.stdio.addListener 'data', (string) ->
code += string if string
process.stdio.addListener 'close', ->
process.stdio.write CoffeeScript.compile code, compile_options('stdio')
compile_script 'stdio', code
# Watch a list of source CoffeeScript files using `fs.watchFile`, recompiling
# them every time the files are updated. May be used in combination with other
@@ -140,13 +140,14 @@ print_tokens: (tokens) ->
parse_options: ->
option_parser: new optparse.OptionParser SWITCHES, BANNER
o: options: option_parser.parse(process.argv)
options.run: not (o.compile or o.print or o.lint or o.eval)
options.run: not (o.compile or o.print or o.lint)
options.print: !! (o.print or (o.eval or o.stdio and o.compile))
sources: options.arguments[2...options.arguments.length]
# The compile-time options to pass to the CoffeeScript compiler.
compile_options: (source) ->
o: {source: source}
o['no-wrap']: options['no-wrap']
o['no_wrap']: options['no-wrap']
o
# Print the `--help` usage message and exit.

View File

@@ -881,7 +881,10 @@ exports.OpNode: class OpNode extends BaseNode
[@first.compile(o), @operator, @second.compile(o)].join ' '
# Mimic Python's chained comparisons when multiple comparison operators are
# used sequentially. For example: `50 < 65 > 10`
# used sequentially. For example:
#
# bin/coffee -e "puts 50 < 65 > 10"
# true
compile_chain: (o) ->
shared: @first.unwrap().second
[@first.second, shared]: shared.compile_reference(o) if shared instanceof CallNode
@@ -897,19 +900,23 @@ exports.OpNode: class OpNode extends BaseNode
return "$first = ${ ExistenceNode.compile_test(o, @first) } ? $first : $second" if @operator is '?='
"$first = $first ${ @operator.substr(0, 2) } $second"
# If this is an existence operator, we delegate to `ExistenceNode.compile_test`
# to give us the safe references for the variables.
compile_existence: (o) ->
[first, second]: [@first.compile(o), @second.compile(o)]
test: ExistenceNode.compile_test(o, @first)
"$test ? $first : $second"
# Compile a unary **OpNode**.
compile_unary: (o) ->
space: if @PREFIX_OPERATORS.indexOf(@operator) >= 0 then ' ' else ''
parts: [@operator, space, @first.compile(o)]
parts: parts.reverse() if @flip
parts.join('')
#### TryNode
# A try/catch/finally block.
# A classic *try/catch/finally* block.
exports.TryNode: class TryNode extends BaseNode
type: 'Try'
@@ -918,6 +925,8 @@ exports.TryNode: class TryNode extends BaseNode
@error: error
this
# Compilation is more or less as you would expect -- the *finally* clause
# is optional, the *catch* is not.
compile_node: (o) ->
o.indent: @idt(1)
o.top: true
@@ -929,8 +938,9 @@ exports.TryNode: class TryNode extends BaseNode
statement TryNode
#### ThrowNode
# Throw an exception.
# Simple node to throw an exception.
exports.ThrowNode: class ThrowNode extends BaseNode
type: 'Throw'
@@ -940,10 +950,13 @@ exports.ThrowNode: class ThrowNode extends BaseNode
compile_node: (o) ->
"${@tab}throw ${@expression.compile(o)};"
statement ThrowNode, true
statement ThrowNode
#### ExistenceNode
# Check an expression for existence (meaning not null or undefined).
# Checks a variable for existence -- not *null* and not *undefined*. This is
# similar to `.nil?` in Ruby, and avoids having to consult a JavaScript truth
# table.
exports.ExistenceNode: class ExistenceNode extends BaseNode
type: 'Existence'
@@ -953,6 +966,9 @@ exports.ExistenceNode: class ExistenceNode extends BaseNode
compile_node: (o) ->
ExistenceNode.compile_test(o, @expression)
# The meat of the **ExistenceNode** is in this static `compile_test` method
# because other nodes like to check the existence of their variables as well.
# Be careful not to double-evaluate anything.
ExistenceNode.compile_test: (o, variable) ->
[first, second]: [variable, variable]
if variable instanceof CallNode or (variable instanceof ValueNode and variable.has_properties())
@@ -960,8 +976,13 @@ ExistenceNode.compile_test: (o, variable) ->
[first, second]: [first.compile(o), second.compile(o)]
"(typeof $first !== \"undefined\" && $second !== null)"
#### ParentheticalNode
# An extra set of parentheses, specified explicitly in the source.
# An extra set of parentheses, specified explicitly in the source. At one time
# we tried to clean up the results by detecting and removing redundant
# parentheses, but no longer -- you can put in as many as you please.
#
# Parentheses are a good way to force any statement to become an expression.
exports.ParentheticalNode: class ParentheticalNode extends BaseNode
type: 'Paren'
@@ -978,11 +999,15 @@ exports.ParentheticalNode: class ParentheticalNode extends BaseNode
code: code.substr(o, l-1) if code.substr(l-1, 1) is ';'
"($code)"
#### ForNode
# The replacement for the for loop is an array comprehension (that compiles)
# into a for loop. Also acts as an expression, able to return the result
# of the comprehenion. Unlike Python array comprehensions, it's able to pass
# the current index of the loop as a second parameter.
# CoffeeScript's replacement for the *for* loop is our array and object
# comprehensions, that compile into *for* loops here. They also act as an
# expression, able to return the result of each filtered iteration.
#
# Unlike Python array comprehensions, they can be multi-line, and you can pass
# the current index of the loop as a second parameter. Unlike Ruby blocks,
# you can map and filter in a single pass.
exports.ForNode: class ForNode extends BaseNode
type: 'For'
@@ -1000,6 +1025,10 @@ exports.ForNode: class ForNode extends BaseNode
top_sensitive: ->
true
# Welcome to the hairiest method in all of CoffeeScript. Handles the inner
# loop, filtering, stepping, and result saving for array, object, and range
# comprehensions. Some of the generated code can be shared in common, and
# some cannot.
compile_node: (o) ->
top_level: del(o, 'top') and not o.returns
range: @source instanceof ValueNode and @source.base instanceof RangeNode and not @source.properties.length
@@ -1049,11 +1078,13 @@ exports.ForNode: class ForNode extends BaseNode
statement ForNode
#### IfNode
# If/else statements. Switch/whens get compiled into these. Acts as an
# expression by pushing down requested returns to the expression bodies.
# Single-expression IfNodes are compiled into ternary operators if possible,
# because ternaries are first-class returnable assignable expressions.
# *If/else* statements. Our *switch/when* will be compiled into this. Acts as an
# expression by pushing down requested returns to the last line of each clause.
#
# Single-expression **IfNodes** are compiled into ternary operators if possible,
# because ternaries are already proper expressions, and don't need conversion.
exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
type: 'If'
@@ -1066,6 +1097,8 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
@multiple: true if @condition instanceof Array
@condition: new OpNode('!', new ParentheticalNode(@condition)) if @tags.invert
# Add a new *else* clause to this **IfNode**, or push it down to the bottom
# of the chain recursively.
push: (else_body) ->
eb: else_body.unwrap()
if @else_body then @else_body.push(eb) else @else_body: eb
@@ -1075,12 +1108,14 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
@tags.statement: true
this
# Tag a chain of IfNodes with their switch condition for equality.
# Tag a chain of **IfNodes** with their object(s) to switch on for equality
# tests. `rewrite_switch` will perform the actual change at compile time.
rewrite_condition: (expression) ->
@switcher: expression
this
# Rewrite a chain of IfNodes with their switch condition for equality.
# Rewrite a chain of **IfNodes** with their switch condition for equality.
# Ensure that the switch expression isn't evaluated more than once.
rewrite_switch: (o) ->
assigner: @switcher
if not (@switcher.unwrap() instanceof LiteralNode)
@@ -1095,7 +1130,7 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
@else_body.rewrite_condition(@switcher) if @is_chain()
this
# Rewrite a chain of IfNodes to add a default case as the final else.
# Rewrite a chain of **IfNodes** to add a default case as the final *else*.
add_else: (exprs, statement) ->
if @is_chain()
@else_body.add_else exprs, statement
@@ -1104,12 +1139,12 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
@children.push @else_body: exprs
this
# If the else_body is an IfNode itself, then we've got an if-else chain.
# If the `else_body` is an **IfNode** itself, then we've got an *if-else* chain.
is_chain: ->
@chain ||= @else_body and @else_body instanceof IfNode
# The IfNode only compiles into a statement if either of the bodies needs
# to be a statement.
# The **IfNode** only compiles into a statement if either of its bodies needs
# to be a statement. Otherwise a ternary is safe.
is_statement: ->
@statement ||= !!(@comment or @tags.statement or @body.is_statement() or (@else_body and @else_body.is_statement()))
@@ -1119,8 +1154,8 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
compile_node: (o) ->
if @is_statement() then @compile_statement(o) else @compile_ternary(o)
# Compile the IfNode as a regular if-else statement. Flattened chains
# force sub-else bodies into statement form.
# Compile the **IfNode** as a regular *if-else* statement. Flattened chains
# force inner *else* bodies into statement form.
compile_statement: (o) ->
@rewrite_switch(o) if @switcher
child: del o, 'chain_child'
@@ -1140,7 +1175,7 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
" else {\n${ Expressions.wrap([@else_body]).compile(o) }\n$@tab}"
"$if_part$else_part"
# Compile the IfNode into a ternary operator.
# Compile the IfNode as a ternary operator.
compile_ternary: (o) ->
if_part: @condition.compile(o) + ' ? ' + @body.compile(o)
else_part: if @else_body then @else_body.compile(o) else 'null'
@@ -1151,15 +1186,20 @@ exports.IfNode: class IfNode extends BaseNode
# Tabs are two spaces for pretty printing.
TAB: ' '
# Trim out all trailing whitespace, so that the generated code plays nice
# with Git.
TRAILING_WHITESPACE: /\s+$/gm
# Keep the identifier regex in sync with the Lexer.
IDENTIFIER: /^[a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$)*$/
# Keep this identifier regex in sync with the Lexer.
IDENTIFIER: /^[a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$)*$/
# Utility Functions
# -----------------
# Merge objects.
# Merge objects, returning a fresh copy with attributes from both sides.
# Used every time `compile` is called, to allow properties in the options hash
# to propagate down the tree without polluting other branches.
merge: (options, overrides) ->
fresh: {}
(fresh[key]: val) for key, val of options
@@ -1169,19 +1209,21 @@ merge: (options, overrides) ->
# Trim out all falsy values from an array.
compact: (array) -> item for item in array when item
# Return a completely flattened version of an array.
# Return a completely flattened version of an array. Handy for getting a
# list of `children`.
flatten: (array) ->
memo: []
for item in array
if item instanceof Array then memo: memo.concat(item) else memo.push(item)
memo
# Delete a key from an object, returning the value.
# Delete a key from an object, returning the value. Useful when a node is
# looking for a particular method in an options hash.
del: (obj, key) ->
val: obj[key]
delete obj[key]
val
# Quickie helper for a generated LiteralNode.
# Handy helper for a generating LiteralNode.
literal: (name) ->
new LiteralNode(name)