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268 Commits
0.2.2 ... 0.2.0

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeremy Ashkenas
0e645cce41 alright, done fiddling. CoffeeScript 0.2.0 2010-01-05 00:45:04 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4f564dec60 more docs 2010-01-05 00:34:18 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
20144abe25 tweaking docs 2010-01-05 00:19:22 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a8631dcbaf more docs for 0.2 -- blocks and splats 2010-01-04 23:26:27 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f5cd6578b8 adding the complete underscore.coffee example to the docs 2010-01-04 22:51:02 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f1af50ee33 first pass at 0.2.0 docs 2010-01-04 22:19:45 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ad5e69d303 minor doc updates -- let's try pulling in the underscore test suite 2010-01-04 19:15:24 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7d800b5e5b removed the whole messy notions of looking downwards for returns or children -- ForNodes now peek at top-level status, and if they're being asked to return a value from the outside 2010-01-04 18:57:10 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f150011d9d nicer scope inspects 2010-01-04 09:43:50 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a09f807ce0 more underscore 2010-01-04 01:43:45 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6082b9dc36 putting in a special check for returns within array comprehensions -- not very nice 2010-01-04 01:06:31 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
326904826d pretty amazing -- fully functional draft of underscore.js 0.5.2, all in CoffeeScript 2010-01-04 00:28:52 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3f30712ca1 fixing a nasty little bug with not dup'ing a string in Scope.rb, causing later functions to start their free_variables where previous functions left off, because they shared their ancestor's @temp_variable string 2010-01-04 00:16:38 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e9b72ee955 more underscore examples raised a slight bug with a lexing ambiguity between leading whens (in switches), and trailing whens (in comprehensions) -- made two different tokens to distinguish them 2010-01-03 22:25:38 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7be3b8edac mo' expression examples 2010-01-03 19:08:41 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3daac200e5 -- 2010-01-03 19:00:08 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f77877d7eb adding a statement-as-expression test, and returning null from while loops, if asked 2010-01-03 18:58:34 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
536bdd2107 updating fixtures -- all tests now pass -- back to master 2010-01-03 18:49:00 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
0093455d29 logic error in Expressions was causing over-compilation by a factor of the depth of the tree 2010-01-03 18:47:23 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
67d34ec40b fixing comment-within-objecta-and-array-literal printing for the new expression regime. 2010-01-03 18:35:03 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d8603dbff2 change lexical scoping example to use var names that haven't been already defined 2010-01-03 18:27:26 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6b6cb3ab12 subtle call order bug was preventing variable declarations 2010-01-03 18:22:10 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
10f53bac15 lowering the precedence of if/else/while 2010-01-03 18:11:53 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
15f12423c3 removing the silly newlines from comments 2010-01-03 18:07:03 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
885dbaf7e4 beautiful -- all examples, tests, and docs are now compiling without JSLint warnings 2010-01-03 16:32:59 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
0d0df09c6d All execution tests are now passing with statements everywhere 2010-01-03 15:59:33 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7df7ff26c8 more progress -- you can wrap parentheses around statements now 2010-01-03 15:13:59 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
841258b360 first rough rough rough draft of kamatsu's closure suggestion -- test.coffee runs, but probably nothing else 2010-01-03 13:59:17 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f715393b06 bumping version numbers to 0.2.0 in anticipation of release soon-ish 2010-01-03 11:01:50 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
abfe3c35f8 adding a block test and using PARAM_SPLAT to remove the last shift/reduce conflict 2010-01-03 10:46:37 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8517455746 Adding kamatsu's proposed block literal syntax 2010-01-03 10:19:39 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
0e86fa534e todo 2010-01-02 01:00:03 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1dbf257df7 adding splice literals, with tests 2010-01-02 00:20:24 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5cbd94bf14 rebuilding narwhal uncovered a bug with named functions 2010-01-01 22:00:34 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
fa3f3e41d4 fixing the food/eat array comprehension in the docs to not pretend like there's a made-up method on String.prototype 2010-01-01 17:16:34 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
94bab256b4 adding consistent highlighting to variable assignment, whether functions or values 2010-01-01 17:11:48 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
dfa2f50076 better existence test, with tests 2010-01-01 12:41:55 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e2de88544d adding the notion of existence -- postfixing an expression with a question mark will check if to see if it's not null or undefined 2010-01-01 12:31:05 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
010a2dde11 commenting the lexer a bit more 2010-01-01 12:11:35 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2fb8f48e75 expanding the list of tokens that regexes may not follow, according to the Mozilla JS 2.0 docs 2010-01-01 12:08:36 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
271ea24b20 adding steps to range comprehensions 2010-01-01 11:54:59 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
792fd359bd fixing precedence order, so that you can nest range comprehensions 2010-01-01 11:19:57 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
acf4a5ee47 making range comprehensions compile safely, even when you assign to the same variable as your endposts. 2010-01-01 10:55:43 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d9afe2cf44 -- 2010-01-01 10:40:29 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ee304485b8 allowing indentation within function calls 2010-01-01 10:38:28 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5957ba624a adding a test for expressions in range comprehensions 2010-01-01 10:20:29 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2b40607b57 test for uminus 2010-01-01 10:17:33 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8da4185bbf allowing expressions within range literals 2010-01-01 10:15:22 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e8df8abf7a fixing the regex lexer to make it less agressive when we know it can't possibly be a regex 2010-01-01 09:49:18 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b7ef9510c9 fix for multiple splats in a function call 2009-12-31 20:02:15 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
fba131c5a4 adding splats as arguments to function calls 2009-12-31 19:52:13 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4985a400e6 adding a note in the docs about how to build the parser and install the gem 2009-12-31 18:22:51 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2ed041b5e1 comment about test_execution being the most important 2009-12-31 18:09:48 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5bcb2b2629 reserving variables for splats the regular way, not through a custom 'var' declaration 2009-12-31 18:03:39 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
adca8183de adding splats to function definitions 2009-12-31 17:50:12 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c187f2160f expressions nested in expressions made for some indentation issues -- statements are now responsible for their own leading indentation 2009-12-31 16:50:46 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
959c9a31cb adding a test for multiline-array-comprehension-with-filter 2009-12-31 16:13:52 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9f6233473e enabling multi-line array and object comprehensions 2009-12-31 16:09:27 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
32b0f9fa4f adding a filtered object comprehension test 2009-12-31 15:08:54 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f7e49eaae4 using push for comprehension results so that it works with object keys, and adding a test for object comprehensions 2009-12-31 15:03:32 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3042a50f87 adding weepy's suggestion to use (for .. in) for array comprehensions, which means that they're now object comprehensions as well 2009-12-31 14:52:14 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c8e820e851 done commenting the rewriter 2009-12-31 13:45:07 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
66f92e770d detailed scan_tokens so that the calling function can indicate the number of spaces to move forward (or backward) in the token stream 2009-12-31 13:43:24 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f3472b7437 making assignment token detection a regex like all the others 2009-12-31 13:26:38 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
fdf2a76c53 pulled out all token-stream-rewriting logic into the CoffeeScript::Rewriter -- let the lexer be simpleminded 2009-12-31 13:22:33 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d11569b434 adding a rake:ultraviolet build syntax highlighter task, and regenerating the docs with correct highlighting 2009-12-31 13:01:10 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
86be82f3ae adding a test case for named functions 2009-12-31 10:52:00 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
bcc5aa2bc3 updating docs -- need to get back on the computer that has the syntax highlighter for UV installed 2009-12-30 23:43:55 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5658b2b41f updating tests for named functions 2009-12-30 23:14:29 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
34bf4ce325 making all functions named functions, if children of an immediate assignment 2009-12-30 23:13:22 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4251aa30c6 adding proper auto-newline escaping 2009-12-30 22:49:25 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3ad9316fd0 allowing any manner of indentation in the comments, by adjusting them in the lexer 2009-12-30 22:24:40 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e4ae324e8f don't print the confusing indentation numbers when raising ParseErrors for indentation 2009-12-30 21:57:03 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
370d05148d getting there, finally ... all tests are green for whitespace 2009-12-30 21:51:23 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3f27b0ff72 the underscore example parses now -- added line number information to parenthetical nodes 2009-12-30 21:44:51 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
71cf6ab031 moving the newline escaping detection up higher so indents don't overrule it 2009-12-30 21:41:01 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f3e9a18c3c lex indents with higher precedence than comments 2009-12-30 21:20:30 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d2176acf25 more fiddling with the lexer -- the indentation is super fragile 2009-12-30 21:15:54 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
62725c5a52 more fiddling with the lexer -- the indentation is super fragile 2009-12-30 21:11:54 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cc66b31e69 rolling back MULTI_DENT regex 2009-12-30 20:41:32 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
199d314903 regex cleanup -- eliminating some lookahead because Ruby regexps blow chunks (stackoverflows) when you look (ahead) at them funny. 2009-12-30 20:36:47 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f2a805db24 fixed up the comment/assignment interleaving in nodes.rb 2009-12-30 20:24:24 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b7e29aac4d rewrote 'rewrite_closing_parens' with an explicit loop -- there was a bug when adding to @tokens in the middle of scan_tokens' while loop -- consider scan_tokens to be on probation until further notice 2009-12-30 20:12:30 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2ee04b8421 be more vigorous about removing mid-expression newlines, 'when' closes implicit blocks, a better comment-detecting regex lexer that doesn't eat outdents 2009-12-30 19:26:37 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
65ce74fbcb big milestone. examples/code.coffee now compiles correctly under the new whitespace regime 2009-12-30 18:59:33 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4b520d04e3 balancing parens closing single-line blocks 2009-12-30 18:52:03 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4eb10f9d43 fixing up documents example 2009-12-30 18:28:16 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7e58d1d914 adding ')' as a SINGLE_CLOSER, although it's probably unsafe 2009-12-30 18:09:43 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4097a81456 parser and test tweaks for whitespace -- tests are coming along 2009-12-30 17:58:27 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c4413b933b removed the final shift/reduce errors -- back to zero for the first time in a long time 2009-12-30 17:45:47 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e3da53e3df special case for 'else if' in the lexer 2009-12-30 17:41:14 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
675a5f5d7c execution tests still pass -- more lexer block insertion and 2 shift/reduces in the grammar now 2009-12-30 15:52:07 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
02c19b3170 patching up the lexer and adding a test with trailing whitespace (it was too string for trailing whitespace before) 2009-12-30 15:10:47 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
96859e749b fixing up narwhal integration (again) 2009-12-30 15:05:05 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
622ddea343 fixin up narwhal factory and adding more implicit blocks to the lexer 2009-12-30 14:32:59 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8e8efe4288 patched up lexer to add indentation to single-line flavors of statements -- let's expand this idea 2009-12-30 13:58:00 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
df5c5d9fe2 merged in master branch again 2009-12-30 13:38:50 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cf7ce8a1af fixing the double-printing bug with coffee -r 2009-12-30 13:34:25 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b3cd5721cf ignoring test.coffee 2009-12-30 12:59:05 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
893908b8fe removing dots from whitespace examples 2009-12-30 00:22:27 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6821660905 clean up a couple of test errors for whitespace 2009-12-30 00:08:49 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
bc0214730a touch-ups cleanups to the lexer and rebuilding the narwhal libs from whitespace'd versions 2009-12-29 23:01:08 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
57d0f25054 implementing kamatsu's debt-based lexer for closing delimiters 2009-12-29 22:24:52 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f456d1b78e whitespace parser down to 4 shift/reduce errors -- good enough for me 2009-12-29 21:46:15 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
332f499c31 put the commas on the outside of expression closers 2009-12-29 20:39:51 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
92cdeb093e don't break trailing commas with rewrite_closing_parens 2009-12-29 10:20:18 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f2bdd555fa killing some newlines in the execution tests, to test the lexer's newline suppression 2009-12-29 10:02:19 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5c7dee556a changing array comprehension filters from 'where' to 'when' to mirror case/when 2009-12-29 09:55:37 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8c6e5d0b37 allowing indentation in object and array literals 2009-12-29 09:25:56 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1128beb49b still some kinks to work out -- mid-expression blocks 2009-12-29 09:18:41 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
0963eea60e using 'where' for array comprehension filtering, after kamatsu's suggestion -- execution tests pass now with significant whitespace 2009-12-29 08:52:26 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c1cdedd260 moving along with whitespace 2009-12-28 23:08:02 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3b0b93ec06 first draft of kamatsu's rewrite rules -- finally got whitespace to be flexible enough, I think. 2009-12-28 21:07:47 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9c2f66ff13 got lexer balancing parens, indent/outdents, brackets, and curlies 2009-12-28 21:02:40 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1b688d7077 merging in master 2009-12-28 20:06:23 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
df1f9c27eb removed unused example 2009-12-28 20:05:14 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e227a3bc69 fixing relative path for execution tests 2009-12-28 16:23:48 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e4c6119550 stop shifting args 2009-12-28 16:20:11 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6c9e8f28b6 rebuilding narwhal libs 2009-12-28 16:10:56 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cc7e685428 merging in tlrobinson's fix for package.json 2009-12-28 16:09:14 -05:00
tlrobinson
4abd88f2a9 Add package.json to gemspec files so Narwhal integrations works when installed as a gem. 2009-12-28 12:45:47 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a44fe402a1 removing broken accidental commit 2009-12-28 09:02:55 -08:00
tlrobinson
350cb623ae Add package on command line in case it's not installed in a Narwhal packages path. 2009-12-28 01:49:07 -08:00
tlrobinson
42c9c53a4c Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script 2009-12-28 01:36:23 -08:00
tlrobinson
5a49c22121 Fixed Narwhal integration. Cleaned up module organization, etc. 2009-12-28 01:16:57 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2bc4cbbdcc part of the way to supporting multiline array comprehensions -- the grammar and parsing is there -- the code generation is tricky 2009-12-27 21:50:02 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8fe6fa1cd7 CoffeeScript 0.1.6 -- bugfixes 2009-12-27 12:49:11 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
835db4b279 fixing paths for running
coffee compiles CoffeeScript source files into JavaScript.

Usage:
  coffee path/to/script.coffee
    -i, --interactive                run a CoffeeScript REPL (requires Narwhal)
    -r, --run                        compile and run a script (requires Narwhal)
    -o, --output [DIR]               set the directory for compiled JavaScript
    -w, --watch                      watch scripts for changes, and recompile
    -p, --print                      print the compiled JavaScript to stdout
    -l, --lint                       pipe the compiled JavaScript through JSLint
    -e, --eval                       compile a cli scriptlet or read from stdin
    -t, --tokens                     print the tokens that the lexer produces
    -v, --verbose                    print at every step of code generation
    -n, --no-wrap                    raw output, no safety wrapper or vars
        --install-bundle             install the CoffeeScript TextMate bundle
        --version                    display CoffeeScript version
    -h, --help                       display this help message outside of the coffee-script directory
2009-12-27 12:43:05 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f89c864911 more underscore examples 2009-12-27 11:01:19 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
542726911a more underscore and bugfix edits to code generation 2009-12-26 22:24:21 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
575dc7d12e more underscore, and removing custom_assign and return from conditional compilation 2009-12-26 21:55:56 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ff0062b088 coffeescript 0.1.5, just for kicks 2009-12-26 21:25:37 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
78589f5db1 docs for range comprehensiosn 2009-12-26 20:46:31 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
903331f3ff got negative ranges working with (much, much) uglier compiled code 2009-12-26 20:35:43 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6aa247f73d that's it for now for significant whitespace -- I really just can't make flexible enough 2009-12-26 19:29:59 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
da71735066 smarter but uglier lexer -- now handles most significant whitespace cases. Clean it up though... (newlines after outdents) 2009-12-26 13:22:53 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
47b45c4494 removing no_paren -- it was optimizing away order of operations 2009-12-26 11:55:34 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d6ac6a3535 removing no_paren -- can cause order of operations errors 2009-12-26 11:10:59 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c322d77b86 got a lexer working along the lines of what kamatsu proposes 2009-12-26 10:59:47 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7aa69579ff little more progress on whitespace 2009-12-26 10:49:11 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5f3e2b7fc7 merging in master 2009-12-26 09:59:06 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c4844abb28 adding newline escaping, with tests 2009-12-26 09:29:03 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
96ae6d80f3 docs 2009-12-26 09:05:57 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
60342e8cd9 changed bin/coffee-script to bin/coffee 2009-12-26 08:57:13 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f9c3d3fc14 fixed range comprehension indexing 2009-12-26 00:27:49 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b1e25eea88 trading the cs> prompt for the coffee> prompt 2009-12-26 00:18:24 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1486bbab9f added array comprehensions over ranges 2009-12-26 00:16:40 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
59d912cc26 docs for assignment-as-expression 2009-12-25 23:17:34 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9adf2e2d30 major internal reworking -- all variable declarations have been pushed up to the first line of the block scope -- all assignment is now an inherent expression 2009-12-25 22:57:33 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cf46fa8c2c started raising syntax errors for parens wrapped around expressions (they used to silently be ignored) 2009-12-25 20:36:22 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
16ca3d1608 don't add the no_wrap key to the options hash unless we're going to use it 2009-12-25 19:48:47 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
476a251c80 comment 2009-12-25 19:34:40 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
274152aff7 documenting ranges and slices 2009-12-25 16:35:57 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
00659e5f76 reorganizing test fixtures and adding range literals for array slices 2009-12-25 16:20:28 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
88fe4f6fd1 CoffeeScript 0.1.4 2009-12-25 14:43:24 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
03a90928e1 moved the coffeescript extension over from .cs to .coffee -- let's leave C# in peace. Changed array comprehensions to always return their mapped result, even when unassigned 2009-12-25 14:18:05 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
67865d3341 stopped using __proto__, instead, using a variant of goog.inherits for extends and super() 2009-12-25 13:57:47 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
0337513172 ForBody is really the ForSource 2009-12-25 13:40:57 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1ee2c53391 cleaned up the for grammar and eliminated a shift/reduce conflict 2009-12-25 13:39:33 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4b7c965101 make equals signs full equals of colons -- you can use them inside of object literals now too 2009-12-25 13:21:17 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
11c394fb7e allowing = to assign 2009-12-25 07:42:27 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
54a7c405e7 going back to familiar operators +: is just too strange 2009-12-25 07:31:51 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
781f3b5fa4 added a test to make sure that chained calls work 2009-12-25 07:16:59 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2393472924 allowing chained function calls, one right after another 2009-12-25 07:08:57 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
859ab7583f bumping to 0.1.3 ... here we go 2009-12-25 00:16:56 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3eedd5bb50 better error warnings on the command line 2009-12-25 00:02:27 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5b7e695f6c removed bin/cs in favor of a more comprehensive coffee-script command ... now with --interactive and --run 2009-12-24 23:57:27 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1e3182727b majorly cleaned up the CoffeeScript that defines the Narwhal integration 2009-12-24 23:28:01 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e595dbfcee the narwhal integration written in JavaScript has been replaced with CoffeeScript, and compiler-generated variable names now start with '__' 2009-12-24 23:09:24 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
12b830893d sped up the execution test a good deal by running it all in one pass 2009-12-24 22:29:30 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cca80342aa making all assignment-y operators use a colon -- now it's +: -: *: /:, and friends 2009-12-24 22:25:29 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4412f590cf removed dependency on v8 in favor of bin/cs 2009-12-24 22:08:32 -08:00
tlrobinson
0cd2d78027 Print compiler errors to stderr 2009-12-24 19:34:17 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
be672ebfc1 fixed the bin/cs repl to save assignment between commands by using the new --no-wrap 2009-12-24 17:45:23 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9047c87567 the --no-wrap option now disables top-level var declarations 2009-12-24 17:37:24 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
31d630bb91 updating docs for isnt 2009-12-24 17:22:46 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7a2f5a333f trading aint for isnt -- let's be serious 2009-12-24 17:21:20 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
66303636dc allowing quoted strings within object assignment, a in JS and JSON 2009-12-24 17:14:53 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9dc932e380 bumping to 0.1.2 to get the super()/extends fix out there 2009-12-24 17:05:55 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a71de4b5b6 got extends back in the language -- use it together with super 2009-12-24 16:49:23 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ada8dfc6d4 fixing super() calls, thanks to tolmasky 2009-12-24 16:23:23 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4112595368 removing the special-case std-reading in favor of '--eval' 2009-12-24 15:49:42 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
c281db7730 document that -e can read from stdin 2009-12-24 15:35:58 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5e6b49ad1e with a working -n --no-wrap option to disable the top-level function safety wrapper 2009-12-24 15:31:00 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ec1a527575 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/tlrobinson/coffee-script 2009-12-24 15:05:56 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7f066aa168 ... 2009-12-24 15:05:14 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
166ea578f9 outdent lexing is correct now, I think 2009-12-24 14:51:53 -08:00
tlrobinson
dc0ab1afca Command line CoffeeScript 2009-12-24 14:42:57 -08:00
tlrobinson
ae72fbfd0d Narwhal support for CoffeeScript 2009-12-24 14:41:35 -08:00
tlrobinson
ad0735f765 Read from stdin if source is "-" 2009-12-24 14:40:39 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d49c178f1d added and -> &&, or -> || to the docs (they were missing) 2009-12-24 14:37:30 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cb3b47690a this might not work for ))) outdent cases 2009-12-24 14:34:48 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cf6060bdb3 first, totally broken branch of significant whitespace -- it can handle examples/whitespace.cs though 2009-12-24 13:48:46 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8f8ba255b3 docs for 0.1.1 2009-12-24 12:02:28 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a4bc24817d bumping to 0.1.1 2009-12-24 11:59:19 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9eeac9b272 added the typeof operater as an OpNode 2009-12-24 11:50:44 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f859eb6cec added the instanceof operator to the grammar as an operation node 2009-12-24 11:46:51 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b29afc2c09 another wish 2009-12-24 10:31:44 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
95b79973f9 docs 2009-12-24 09:56:44 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
1f79733a33 added a wish list to the docs 2009-12-24 09:54:12 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cfc29f7830 doc tweaks 2009-12-24 01:38:32 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
34486039e1 changing switch/case to switch/when -- it's a better word 2009-12-24 01:33:59 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
53e8ea7d9e added comprehensive linting to the test suit 2009-12-24 00:49:11 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9841b78ed8 fixed the broken try/catch grammar 2009-12-24 00:45:16 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
065cfddd0d with a more comprehensive execution test that uncovered some missing spots 2009-12-24 00:41:12 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6882a3d36c added some execution test 2009-12-24 00:12:07 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
85c595e84c added readme 2009-12-23 23:12:29 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b8f563d49e first draft of docs are done 2009-12-23 23:01:39 -08:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3b3d57e84a waypoint 2009-12-24 01:22:41 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a1ee622aa6 added git st with the new operator regex 2009-12-24 00:37:33 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
64733981fd ported over a little more underscore 2009-12-23 21:09:32 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7833b11724 added the ! sign as an allowed operator 2009-12-23 21:00:04 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a7032d0964 ... 2009-12-23 20:57:35 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f2c872230e more better super docs, better switch docs 2009-12-23 20:48:55 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8d26488748 added yes, no, on and off as boolean aliases and a nice aliases section to the docs 2009-12-23 20:24:55 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d92ed46503 broken waypoint, but fixed line numbers with the new JS comments 2009-12-23 19:42:44 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
777eac045a broken waypoint, but fixed line numbers with the new JS comments 2009-12-23 19:42:18 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
37e2f3b944 for whatever reason, don't need to force else-bodies to compile as statements anymore ... let them do what they want 2009-12-22 12:18:27 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3902a8b268 removed all traces of 'extends' -- it's not any shorter or more convenient than just setting the prototype 2009-12-22 12:08:29 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
63a910d7ce got comments within object and array literals working out 2009-12-22 11:50:43 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
3cee51cc37 first draft of parsing and printing along comments -- unfortunately, not yet working within objects and arrays 2009-12-22 11:27:19 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
45b559a721 passing through comments as tags on Values, but not printing them out quite yet... 2009-12-22 10:48:58 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7c59eb2c36 nice -- it's pushing down assignments properly (recursively) now 2009-12-22 10:16:53 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
40f633b8d0 moderate refactor of nodes.rb -- tests pass and examples compile without warnings 2009-12-22 10:11:41 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
4e3d7cb974 clean up children at exit -- had about twenty processes all watching and recompiling the docs 2009-12-21 12:15:13 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d14b127b60 documentation waypoint 2009-12-21 11:41:45 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
0d566ed1ec added full complement of bitwise operators 2009-12-19 22:56:27 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d86f92c6f2 added full complement of bitwise operators 2009-12-19 22:55:58 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
efc5150144 making the each fixture a little more like underscore, and avoiding passing assignment into functions from the outside 2009-12-19 00:45:36 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7474ed1a5e added the verbose option to the CLI 2009-12-19 00:37:54 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2f4433af71 more little fixes, lots of subtle things, added a verbose logging mode 2009-12-19 00:33:34 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
91303efd2c lots of tweaks make the tests pass again 2009-12-18 23:13:59 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d73ff9a79f patched up array comprehensions somewhat. Parens are still a necessary evil, and there's still probably plenty of edge cases 2009-12-18 22:30:09 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
7ec6300a48 little fixes more examples 2009-12-18 09:55:31 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
42c84fc54b adding css for syntax highlighting 2009-12-18 08:36:20 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f0a790d624 todo to-done 2009-12-18 07:40:26 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
fdcff7aaf0 finished the first draft of the parser test 2009-12-18 07:28:26 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ab2362e372 adding comprehensive attr_readers to the AST for testing 2009-12-18 07:21:59 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
98cf9f5af2 parser test raises some minor improvements (remove unnecessary ValueNode arrays, etc 2009-12-18 07:11:01 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e74af51a7d adding an initial lexer test 2009-12-18 06:59:06 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
35b5d8c630 after a lot of grammar wrestling, got the if-else chains to parse unambiguously. Now you only need a single period to close chains of any length. 2009-12-18 00:49:23 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8575d91c66 finally got the function/object/variable assignment indentation straightened out, I think 2009-12-17 23:45:24 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
8338f124be compiling if-else chains into nice flat ones 2009-12-17 23:34:52 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
be19f7ad4f first major rework of the nodes -- still need more comments and templatish cleanup, but character tagging is all settled 2009-12-17 23:22:02 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5c737d29ab renamed Nodes to Expressions 2009-12-17 22:58:40 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
92c59ea4a5 finished commenting everything but the nodes -- they're up next 2009-12-17 22:54:24 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
dd28074436 finished commenting the grammar 2009-12-17 22:22:35 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f8ab30fa42 many more comments, plus a fix for inner-assignment indentation 2009-12-17 22:13:29 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
581ad8ba1e commented the command-line interface 2009-12-17 21:57:21 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
5703c1ed6d moved the TextMate bundle into the gem, added a command to install it 2009-12-17 21:46:12 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
a71a3cdf3f added the 'delete' operator 2009-12-17 21:21:07 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f5d31b78e6 removed the 'default' keyword in favor of an 'else' 2009-12-17 21:14:36 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
e1e6bb72c6 removed class checks in favor of statement? 2009-12-17 21:10:49 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
d89ca33cdb number examples 2009-12-17 21:00:31 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
58ecfeb815 added exponential and hex numbers 2009-12-17 20:59:19 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
955d01a302 added a nice --watch mode to continually recompile or relint (or reprint) your coffeescripts 2009-12-17 20:37:39 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
f8a5f7595d cleanups getting underscore to compile 2009-12-17 10:33:57 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9f33cf19ad added nice syntax errors 2009-12-17 10:04:43 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
6deb85e083 passing through values with line number information that look and act like Ruby natives 2009-12-17 09:37:42 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
9ad108281e cleaned up lexer in order to add line numbers 2009-12-17 09:29:49 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cd0091c045 added the ability to super() 2009-12-17 09:07:42 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
01ecae2c55 allowing inner slashes in regexes 2009-12-17 08:29:19 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
cef4bcd756 supporting escaped quotes in strings 2009-12-17 08:26:46 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
ad50bd7154 supporting escaped quotes in strings 2009-12-17 08:26:20 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
b97f9cf5ec multiline strings 2009-12-17 08:23:17 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
2d65d3d73b multiline strings 2009-12-17 08:23:07 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
733a76fdba built the first gem -- works just fine 2009-12-16 23:10:03 -05:00
Jeremy Ashkenas
fd63698005 completely reorganized for a gem and the 'coffee-script' command 2009-12-16 22:42:53 -05:00
52 changed files with 2996 additions and 1063 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
presentation
test.coffee
parser.output
lib/coffee_script/parser.rb
test/fixtures/underscore
*.gem

3
README
View File

@@ -36,6 +36,3 @@
The source repository:
git://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script.git
To build CoffeeScript from source, install the "racc" gem and
run "rake build:parser". Then bin/coffee will work.

View File

@@ -29,11 +29,6 @@ namespace :build do
sh "sudo mv coffeescript.yaml /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ultraviolet-0.10.2/syntax/coffeescript.syntax"
end
desc "Rebuild the Underscore.coffee documentation page"
task :underscore do
sh "uv -s coffeescript -t idle -h examples/underscore.coffee > documentation/underscore.html"
end
end
desc "Build the documentation page"

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
s.name = 'coffee-script'
s.version = '0.2.2' # Keep version in sync with coffee-script.rb
s.date = '2010-1-10'
s.version = '0.2.0' # Keep version in sync with coffee-script.rb
s.date = '2010-1-5'
s.homepage = "http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/"
s.summary = "The CoffeeScript Compiler"

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
backwards: =>
alert(arguments.reverse())
backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven")

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# The first ten global properties.
globals: (name for name ino window)[0...10]
globals: (name for property, name in window)[0...10]

View File

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ alert(
try
nonexistent / undefined
catch error
"Caught an error: " + error
"The error is: " + error
)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
years_old: {max: 10, ida: 9, tim: 11}
ages: child + " is " + age for child, age ino years_old
ages: child + " is " + age for age, child in years_old

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ math: {
}
# Splats:
race: winner, runners... =>
race: winner, *runners =>
print(winner, runners)
# Existence:

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
countdown: num for num in [10..1]
egg_delivery: =>
for i in [0...eggs.length] by 12
dozen_eggs: eggs[i...i+12]
deliver(new egg_carton(dozen))
for i in [0...eggs.length] by 12
dozen_eggs: eggs[i...i+12]
deliver(new egg_carton(dozen))

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
gold: silver: the_field: "unknown"
medalists: first, second, rest... =>
medalists: first, second, *rest =>
gold: first
silver: second
the_field: rest
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ contenders: [
"Usain Bolt"
]
medalists(contenders...)
medalists(*contenders)
alert("Gold: " + gold)
alert("Silver: " + silver)

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
Animal: =>
Animal::move: meters =>
Animal.prototype.move: meters =>
alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.")
Snake: name => this.name: name
Snake extends Animal
Snake::move: =>
Snake.prototype.move: =>
alert("Slithering...")
super(5)
Horse: name => this.name: name
Horse extends Animal
Horse::move: =>
Horse.prototype.move: =>
alert("Galloping...")
super(45)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
<%#
TODO:
Multiline and nested array comprehensions (and filters with 'when').
Range comprehension examples (expression endpoints), with steps.
Object comprehension examples.
Significant Whitespace Rules.
Newline-delimited Matrix.
Automatic newline escaping.
All functions are named functions.
Splats in function definitions.
(Multiple) splats as arguments to a function call.
Exists?
Array assignment splice literals.
%>
<%
require 'uv'
def code_for(file, executable=false)
@@ -40,8 +55,8 @@
<p>
<b>Disclaimer:</b>
CoffeeScript is just for fun and seriously alpha. I'm sure that there are still
plenty of holes in the walls and leaks in the roof. <i>There are no guarantees
that the syntax won't change between versions.</i> That said,
plenty of holes in the lexer and leaks in the syntax. <i>There is no guarantee,
explicit or implied, of its suitability for any purpose.</i> That said,
it compiles into clean JavaScript (the good parts) that can use existing
JavaScript libraries seamlessly, and passes through
<a href="http://www.jslint.com/">JSLint</a> without warnings. The compiled
@@ -51,7 +66,7 @@
<p>
<b>Latest Version:</b>
<a href="http://gemcutter.org/gems/coffee-script">0.2.2</a>
<a href="http://gemcutter.org/gems/coffee-script">0.2.0</a>
</p>
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
@@ -67,8 +82,7 @@
<a href="#conditionals">Conditionals, Ternaries, and Conditional Assignment</a><br />
<a href="#existence">The Existence Operator</a><br />
<a href="#aliases">Aliases</a><br />
<a href="#splats">Splats...</a><br />
<a href="#arguments">Arguments are Arrays</a><br />
<a href="#splats">Splats</a><br />
<a href="#while">While Loops</a><br />
<a href="#comprehensions">Comprehensions (Arrays, Objects, and Ranges)</a><br />
<a href="#slice_splice">Array Slicing and Splicing with Ranges</a><br />
@@ -93,13 +107,9 @@
<p>
For a longer CoffeeScript example, check out
<a href="documentation/underscore.html">Underscore.coffee</a>, a port
of the <a href="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/">Underscore.js</a>
library of helper functions. Underscore.coffee can pass the entire Underscore.js
test suite. The CoffeeScript version is faster than the original for a number
of methods (in general, due to the speed of CoffeeScript's array comprehensions), and
after being minified and gzipped, is only 241 bytes larger than the original
JavaScript version.
Additional examples are included in the source repository, inside the
of <a href="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/">Underscore.js</a>
to CoffeeScript, which, when compiled, can pass the complete Underscore test suite.
Or, clone the source and take a look in the
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tree/master/examples/">examples</a> folder.
</p>
@@ -192,15 +202,9 @@ gem install coffee-script</pre>
<tr>
<td><code>-n, --no-wrap</code></td>
<td>
Compile the JavaScript without the top-level function safety wrapper.
(Used for CoffeeScript as a Narwhal module.)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-g, --globals</code></td>
<td>
Suppress all variable declarations at the top-level, effectively adding
those variables to the global scope. (Used by the REPL.)
Compile the JavaScript without the top-level function safety wrapper
or var declarations, for situations where you want to add every
variable to global scope.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -245,13 +249,6 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
use indentation.
</p>
<p>
You can use newlines to break up your expression into smaller pieces,
as long as CoffeeScript can tell that the line hasn't finished
(similar to how Ruby handles it). For example,
if the line ends in an operator, dot, or keyword.
</p>
<p id="functions">
<b class="header">Functions and Invocation</b>
Functions are defined by a list of parameters, an arrow, and the
@@ -367,23 +364,14 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<%= code_for('aliases') %>
<p id="splats">
<b class="header">Splats...</b>
<b class="header">Splats</b>
The JavaScript <b>arguments object</b> is a useful way to work with
functions that accept variable numbers of arguments. CoffeeScript provides
splats <tt>...</tt>, both for function definition as well as invocation,
splats <tt>*</tt>, both for function definition as well as invocation,
making variable arguments a little bit more palatable.
</p>
<%= code_for('splats', true) %>
<p id="arguments">
<b class="header">Arguments are Arrays</b>
If you reference the <b>arguments object</b> directly, it will be converted
into a real Array, making all of the
<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array">Array methods</a>
available.
</p>
<%= code_for('arguments', true) %>
<p id="while">
<b class="header">While Loops</b>
The only low-level loop that CoffeeScript provides is the while loop.
@@ -409,14 +397,12 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<p>
If you know the start and end of your loop, or would like to step through
in fixed-size increments, you can use a range to specify the start and
end of your comprehension. (The long line-breaking "for" definitions in
the compiled JS below allow ranges to count downwards, as well as upwards).
end of your comprehension:
</p>
<%= code_for('range_comprehensions', 'countdown') %>
<%= code_for('range_comprehensions') %>
<p>
Comprehensions can also be used to iterate over the keys and values in
an object. Use <tt>ino</tt> to signal comprehension over an object instead
of an array.
Comprehensions can also be used to iterate over the values and keys in
an object:
</p>
<%= code_for('object_comprehensions', 'ages.join(", ")') %>
@@ -446,11 +432,6 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
below.
</p>
<%= code_for('expressions', 'eldest') %>
<p>
Even though functions will always return their final value, it's both possible
and encouraged to return early from a function body writing out the explicit
return (<tt>return value</tt>), when you know that you're done.
</p>
<p>
Because variable declarations occur at the top of scope, assignment can
be used within expressions, even for variables that haven't been seen before:
@@ -481,21 +462,18 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
be completely usable if it weren't for a couple of small exceptions:
it's awkward to call <b>super</b> (the prototype object's
implementation of the current function), and it's awkward to correctly
set the prototype chain.
</p>
<p>
CoffeeScript provides <tt>extends</tt>
to help with prototype setup, <tt>::</tt> for quick access to an
object's prototype, and converts <tt>super()</tt> into a call against
the immediate ancestor's method of the same name.
set the prototype chain. CoffeeScript provides <tt>extends</tt>
to help with prototype setup, and converts
<tt>super()</tt> calls into calls against the immediate ancestor's
method of the same name.
</p>
<%= code_for('super', true) %>
<p id="blocks">
<b class="header">Blocks</b>
Many common looping functions (in Prototype, jQuery, and Underscore,
for example) take a single function as their final argument. To make
final functions easier to pass, CoffeeScript includes block syntax,
for example) take a single function as their final argument. To make
final functions easier to pass, CoffeeScript includes block syntax,
so you don't have to close the parentheses on the other side.
</p>
<%= code_for('blocks') %>
@@ -537,19 +515,16 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/">Source Code</a><br />
After checking out the source, make sure to run <tt>rake build:parser</tt>
to generate an up-to-date version of the Racc parser.
Use <tt>bin/coffee</tt> to test your changes,
<tt>rake test</tt> to run the test suite,
and <tt>rake gem:install</tt> to
create and install a custom version of the gem.
Use <tt>bin/coffee</tt> to test your changes, or <tt>rake gem:install</tt> to
create and install a custom version of the gem. If you're hacking on the
parser, use <tt>rake build:parser</tt> to rebuild it.
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues">Bugs, Feature Requests, and General Discussion</a>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues">Bugs and Feature Requests</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jnicklas/bistro_car">BistroCar</a><br />
A Rails plugin by
A Rails plugin by
<a href="http://github.com/jnicklas">Jonas Nicklas</a>
that includes CoffeeScript helpers,
bundling and minification.
@@ -559,14 +534,19 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<h2 id="contributing">Contributing</h2>
<p>
Here's a wish list of things that would be wonderful to have contributed:
Here's a wish list of things that would be wonderful to have in
CoffeeScript:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues#issue/8">
A CoffeeScript version of the compiler.
</a>
A clean, safe syntax for manipulating the prototype chain, and performing
inheritance. <a href="#inheritance"><b>extends</b> and <b>super</b></a> are the start of this, but
aren't a complete answer.
</li>
<li>
A CoffeeScript version of the compiler, perhaps using Alessandro Warth's
<a href="http://tinlizzie.org/ometa/">OMeta</a>.
</li>
<li>
Test cases for any syntax errors you encounter that you think CoffeeScript
@@ -589,38 +569,12 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
<h2 id="change_log">Change Log</h2>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.2</b>
When performing a comprehension over an object, use <tt>ino</tt>, instead
of <tt>in</tt>, which helps us generate smaller, more efficient code at
compile time.
<br />
Added <tt>::</tt> as a shorthand for saying <tt>.prototype.</tt>
<br />
The "splat" symbol has been changed from a prefix asterisk <tt>*</tt>, to
a postfix ellipsis <tt>...</tt>
<br />
Added JavaScript's <tt>in</tt> operator,
empty <tt>return</tt> statements, and empty <tt>while</tt> loops.
<br />
Constructor functions that start with capital letters now include a
safety check to make sure that the new instance of the object is returned.
<br />
The <tt>extends</tt> keyword now functions identically to <tt>goog.inherits</tt>
in Google's Closure Library.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.1</b>
Arguments objects are now converted into real arrays when referenced.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.0</b>
Major release. Significant whitespace. Better statement-to-expression
conversion. Splats. Splice literals. Object comprehensions. Blocks.
The existence operator. Many thanks to all the folks who posted issues,
with special thanks to
with special thanks to
<a href="http://github.com/kamatsu">Liam O'Connor-Davis</a> for whitespace
and expression help.
</p>

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
(function(){
var backwards;
backwards = function backwards() {
return alert(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0).reverse());
};
backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven");
})();

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@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
(function(){
var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, __f, __g, food, lunch, roid, roid2;
var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, __f, __g, __h, __i, __j, food, lunch, roid, roid2;
// Eat lunch.
lunch = (function() {
__c = []; __a = ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine'];
for (__b=0; __b<__a.length; __b++) {
food = __a[__b];
__c.push(eat(food));
__a = ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine'];
__c = [];
for (__b in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) {
food = __a[__b];
__d = eat(food);
__c.push(__d);
}
}
return __c;
})();
// Naive collision detection.
__d = asteroids;
for (__e=0; __e<__d.length; __e++) {
roid = __d[__e];
__f = asteroids;
for (__g=0; __g<__f.length; __g++) {
roid2 = __f[__g];
if (roid !== roid2) {
if (roid.overlaps(roid2)) {
roid.explode();
__e = asteroids;
for (__f in __e) {
if (__e.hasOwnProperty(__f)) {
roid = __e[__f];
__h = asteroids;
for (__i in __h) {
if (__h.hasOwnProperty(__i)) {
roid2 = __h[__i];
if (roid !== roid2) {
if (roid.overlaps(roid2)) {
roid.explode();
}
}
}
}
}

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@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
(function(){
var __a, __b, globals, name;
var __a, __b, __c, globals, name, property;
// The first ten global properties.
globals = ((function() {
__b = []; __a = window;
__a = window;
__b = [];
for (name in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
__b.push(name);
property = __a[name];
__c = name;
__b.push(__c);
}
}
return __b;

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
try {
return nonexistent / undefined;
} catch (error) {
return "Caught an error: " + error;
return "The error is: " + error;
}
})());
})();

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@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
(function(){
var __a, __b, age, ages, child, years_old;
var __a, __b, __c, age, ages, child, years_old;
years_old = {
max: 10,
ida: 9,
tim: 11
};
ages = (function() {
__b = []; __a = years_old;
__a = years_old;
__b = [];
for (child in __a) {
age = __a[child];
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(child)) {
__b.push(child + " is " + age);
age = __a[child];
__c = child + " is " + age;
__b.push(__c);
}
}
return __b;

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
(function(){
var __a, __b, __c, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
var __a, __b, __c, __d, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
// Assignment:
number = 42;
opposite_day = true;
@@ -33,10 +33,14 @@
}
// Array comprehensions:
cubed_list = (function() {
__c = []; __a = list;
for (__b=0; __b<__a.length; __b++) {
num = __a[__b];
__c.push(math.cube(num));
__a = list;
__c = [];
for (__b in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) {
num = __a[__b];
__d = math.cube(num);
__c.push(__d);
}
}
return __c;
})();

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@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
(function(){
var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, countdown, egg_delivery, num;
countdown = (function() {
__b = []; __d = 10; __e = 1;
for (__c=0, num=__d; (__d <= __e ? num <= __e : num >= __e); (__d <= __e ? num += 1 : num -= 1), __c++) {
__b.push(num);
}
return __b;
})();
egg_delivery = function egg_delivery() {
var __f, __g, __h, __i, __j, dozen_eggs, i;
__g = []; __i = 0; __j = eggs.length;
for (__h=0, i=__i; (__i <= __j ? i < __j : i > __j); (__i <= __j ? i += 12 : i -= 12), __h++) {
__g.push((function() {
dozen_eggs = eggs.slice(i, i + 12);
return deliver(new egg_carton(dozen));
})());
}
return __g;
};
var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, dozen_eggs, i;
__d = 0;
__e = eggs.length;
for (__c=0, i=__d; (__d <= __e ? i < __e : i > __e); (__d <= __e ? i += 12 : i -= 12), __c++) {
dozen_eggs = eggs.slice(i, i + 12);
deliver(new egg_carton(dozen));
}
})();

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@@ -1,33 +1,25 @@
(function(){
var Animal, Horse, Snake, __a, __b, sam, tom;
var Animal, Horse, Snake, sam, tom;
Animal = function Animal() {
};
Animal.prototype.move = function move(meters) {
return alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.");
};
Snake = function Snake(name) {
var __a;
__a = this.name = name;
return Snake === this.constructor ? this : __a;
return this.name = name;
};
__a = function(){};
__a.prototype = Animal.prototype;
Snake.__superClass__ = Animal.prototype;
Snake.prototype = new __a();
Snake.prototype = new Animal();
Snake.prototype.constructor = Snake;
Snake.prototype.move = function move() {
alert("Slithering...");
return Snake.__superClass__.move.call(this, 5);
};
Horse = function Horse(name) {
var __b;
__b = this.name = name;
return Horse === this.constructor ? this : __b;
return this.name = name;
};
__b = function(){};
__b.prototype = Animal.prototype;
Horse.__superClass__ = Animal.prototype;
Horse.prototype = new __b();
Horse.prototype = new Animal();
Horse.prototype.constructor = Horse;
Horse.prototype.move = function move() {
alert("Galloping...");

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@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Quickie CoffeeScript Speed Tests</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.broofa.com/Tools/JSLitmus/JSLitmus.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Quickie CoffeeScript Speed Tests</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
var num = 1000;
var arr = [];
while (num--) arr.push(num);
JSLitmus.test('current comprehensions', function() {
__a = arr;
__c = [];
for (__b in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) {
num = __a[__b];
__d = num;
__c.push(num);
}
}
});
JSLitmus.test('raw for loop (best we can do)', function() {
__a = arr;
__c = new Array(__a.length);
for (__b=0; __b < __a.length; __b++) {
__c[__b] = __a[__b];
}
});
JSLitmus.test('current without hasOwnProperty check', function() {
__a = arr;
__c = [];
for (__b in __a) {
num = __a[__b];
__d = num;
__c.push(num);
}
});
JSLitmus.test('raw for..in loop', function() {
__a = arr;
__c = new Array(__a.length);
for (__b in __a) {
__c[__b] = __a[__b];
}
});
JSLitmus.test('weepy\'s comprehensions', function() {
__c = []; __a = arr;
__d = function(num, __b) {
__c.push(num);
};
if (__a instanceof Array) {
for (__b=0; __b<__a.length; __b++) __d(__a[__b], __b);
} else {
for (__b in __a) { if (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) __d(__a[__b], __b); }
}
});
JSLitmus.test('CoffeeScript 0.2.2 comprehensions', function() {
__c = []; __a = arr;
for (__b=0; __b<__a.length; __b++) {
num = __a[__b];
__c.push(num);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
font-size: 12px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
@@ -30,56 +31,56 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 11 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> ------------------------- Baseline setup ---------------------------------</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 12 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 13 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Establish the root object, &quot;window&quot; in the browser, or &quot;global&quot; on the server.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 14 </span> <span class="FunctionName">root</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 14 </span> root<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 15 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 16 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 17 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Save the previous value of the &quot;_&quot; variable.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 18 </span> <span class="FunctionName">previousUnderscore</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> root._
<span class="line-numbers"> 18 </span> previousUnderscore<span class="Keyword">:</span> root._
<span class="line-numbers"> 19 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 20 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 21 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 22 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 23 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 24 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> wrapper: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 25 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="FunctionName">_wrapped</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 24 </span> <span class="FunctionName">wrapper</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 25 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped<span class="Keyword">:</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 26 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 27 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 28 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 29 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Establish the object that gets thrown to break out of a loop iteration.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 30 </span> <span class="FunctionName">breaker</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(StopIteration) <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>undefined<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>__break__<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> StopIteration
<span class="line-numbers"> 30 </span> breaker<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(StopIteration) <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>undefined<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>__break__<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> StopIteration
<span class="line-numbers"> 31 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 32 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 33 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Create a safe reference to the Underscore object forreference below.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 34 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _: root._: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">wrapper</span>(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 33 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for reference below.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 34 </span> _<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionName">root._</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">wrapper</span>(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 35 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 36 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 37 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Export the Underscore object for CommonJS.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 38 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(exports) <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>undefined<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> exports.<span class="FunctionName">_</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _
<span class="line-numbers"> 38 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(exports) <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>undefined<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> exports._<span class="Keyword">:</span> _
<span class="line-numbers"> 39 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 40 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 41 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 42 </span> <span class="FunctionName">slice</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Array<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="Keyword">:</span>slice
<span class="line-numbers"> 43 </span> <span class="FunctionName">unshift</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Array<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="Keyword">:</span>unshift
<span class="line-numbers"> 44 </span> <span class="FunctionName">toString</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Object<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="Keyword">:</span>toString
<span class="line-numbers"> 45 </span> <span class="FunctionName">hasOwnProperty</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Object<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="Keyword">:</span>hasOwnProperty
<span class="line-numbers"> 46 </span> <span class="FunctionName">propertyIsEnumerable</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Object<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="Keyword">:</span>propertyIsEnumerable
<span class="line-numbers"> 42 </span> slice<span class="Keyword">:</span> Array.prototype.slice
<span class="line-numbers"> 43 </span> unshift<span class="Keyword">:</span> Array.prototype.unshift
<span class="line-numbers"> 44 </span> toString<span class="Keyword">:</span> Object.prototype.toString
<span class="line-numbers"> 45 </span> hasOwnProperty<span class="Keyword">:</span> Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
<span class="line-numbers"> 46 </span> propertyIsEnumerable<span class="Keyword">:</span> Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable
<span class="line-numbers"> 47 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 48 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 49 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Current version.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 50 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">VERSION</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>0.5.5<span class="String">'</span></span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 50 </span> _.VERSION<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>0.5.3<span class="String">'</span></span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 51 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 52 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 53 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> ------------------------ Collection Functions: ---------------------------</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 54 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 55 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> The cornerstone, an each implementation.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 56 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Handles objects implementing forEach, arrays, and raw objects.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 57 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.each: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 58 </span> <span class="FunctionName">index</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 57 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.each</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 58 </span> index<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 59 </span> <span class="Keyword">try</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 60 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.forEach(iterator, context) <span class="Keyword">if</span> obj.forEach
<span class="line-numbers"> 61 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> _.isArray(obj) <span class="Keyword">or</span> _.isArguments(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 62 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) <span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...obj.length]
<span class="line-numbers"> 63 </span> iterator.call(context, val, key, obj) <span class="Keyword">for</span> key, val <span class="Keyword">ino</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 63 </span> iterator.call(context, val, key, obj) <span class="Keyword">for</span> val, key <span class="Keyword">in</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 64 </span> <span class="Keyword">catch</span> e
<span class="line-numbers"> 65 </span> <span class="Keyword">throw</span> e <span class="Keyword">if</span> e <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> breaker
<span class="line-numbers"> 66 </span> obj
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 68 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 69 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Use JavaScript</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 70 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> 1.6's version of map, if possible.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 71 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.map: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 71 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.map</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 72 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.map(iterator, context) <span class="Keyword">if</span> (obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isFunction(obj.map))
<span class="line-numbers"> 73 </span> <span class="FunctionName">results</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 73 </span> results<span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 74 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 75 </span> results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
<span class="line-numbers"> 76 </span> results
@@ -97,45 +98,45 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 78 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 79 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Reduce builds up a single result from a list of values. Also known as</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 80 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> inject, or foldl. Uses JavaScript 1.8's version of reduce, if possible.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 81 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.reduce: obj, memo, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 81 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.reduce</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, memo, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 82 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.reduce(_.bind(iterator, context), memo) <span class="Keyword">if</span> (obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isFunction(obj.reduce))
<span class="line-numbers"> 83 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 84 </span> <span class="FunctionName">memo</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list)
<span class="line-numbers"> 84 </span> memo<span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list)
<span class="line-numbers"> 85 </span> memo
<span class="line-numbers"> 86 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 87 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 88 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> The right-associative version of reduce, also known as foldr. Uses</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 89 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> JavaScript 1.8's version of reduceRight, if available.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 90 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.reduceRight: obj, memo, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 90 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.reduceRight</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, memo, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 91 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.reduceRight(_.bind(iterator, context), memo) <span class="Keyword">if</span> (obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isFunction(obj.reduceRight))
<span class="line-numbers"> 92 </span> _.each(_.clone(_.toArray(obj)).reverse())<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 93 </span> <span class="FunctionName">memo</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 93 </span> memo<span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 94 </span> memo
<span class="line-numbers"> 95 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 96 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 97 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return the first value which passes a truth test.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 98 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.detect: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 99 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">null</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 98 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.detect</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 99 </span> result<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">null</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 100 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 101 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
<span class="line-numbers"> 102 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 102 </span> result<span class="Keyword">:</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 103 </span> _.breakLoop()
<span class="line-numbers"> 104 </span> result
<span class="line-numbers"> 105 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 106 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 107 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Use JavaScript 1.6's</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 108 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> filter(), if it exists.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 109 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.select: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 109 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.select</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 110 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isFunction(obj.filter) <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.filter(iterator, context)
<span class="line-numbers"> 111 </span> <span class="FunctionName">results</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 111 </span> results<span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 112 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 113 </span> results.push(value) <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
<span class="line-numbers"> 114 </span> results
<span class="line-numbers"> 115 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 116 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 117 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 118 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.reject: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 119 </span> <span class="FunctionName">results</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 118 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.reject</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 119 </span> results<span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 120 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 121 </span> results.push(value) <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
<span class="line-numbers"> 122 </span> results
@@ -143,89 +144,89 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 124 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 125 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegate to</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 126 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> JavaScript 1.6's every(), if it is present.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 127 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.all: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 127 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.all</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 128 </span> iterator <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> _.identity
<span class="line-numbers"> 129 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.every(iterator, context) <span class="Keyword">if</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isFunction(obj.every)
<span class="line-numbers"> 130 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 130 </span> result<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 131 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 132 </span> _.breakLoop() <span class="Keyword">unless</span> (<span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> result <span class="Keyword">and</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
<span class="line-numbers"> 132 </span> _.breakLoop() <span class="Keyword">unless</span> (result<span class="Keyword">:</span> result <span class="Keyword">and</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
<span class="line-numbers"> 133 </span> result
<span class="line-numbers"> 134 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 135 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 136 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. Use</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 137 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> JavaScript 1.6's some(), if it exists.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 138 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.any: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 138 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.any</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 139 </span> iterator <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> _.identity
<span class="line-numbers"> 140 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.some(iterator, context) <span class="Keyword">if</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isFunction(obj.some)
<span class="line-numbers"> 141 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 141 </span> result<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 142 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 143 </span> _.breakLoop() <span class="Keyword">if</span> (<span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
<span class="line-numbers"> 143 </span> _.breakLoop() <span class="Keyword">if</span> (result<span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
<span class="line-numbers"> 144 </span> result
<span class="line-numbers"> 145 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 146 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 147 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Determine if a given value is included in the array or object,</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 148 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> based on '==='.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 149 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.include: obj, target </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 149 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.include</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, target</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 150 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> _.indexOf(obj, target) <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> _.isArray(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 151 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> key, val <span class="Keyword">ino</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 151 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> val <span class="Keyword">in</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 152 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> val <span class="Keyword">is</span> target
<span class="line-numbers"> 153 </span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 154 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 155 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 156 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Invoke a method with arguments on every item in a collection.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 157 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.invoke: obj, method </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 158 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments, <span class="Number">2</span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 157 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.invoke</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, method</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 158 </span> args<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments, <span class="Number">2</span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 159 </span> (<span class="Keyword">if</span> method <span class="Keyword">then</span> val[method] <span class="Keyword">else</span> val).apply(val, args) <span class="Keyword">for</span> val <span class="Keyword">in</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 160 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 161 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 162 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Convenience version of a common use case of map: fetching a property.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 163 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.pluck: obj, key </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 163 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.pluck</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, key</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 164 </span> _.map(obj, (<span class="FunctionArgument">val </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> val[key]))
<span class="line-numbers"> 165 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 166 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 167 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return the maximum item or (item-based computation).</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 168 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.max: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 168 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.max</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 169 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> Math.max.apply(Math, obj) <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> iterator <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isArray(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 170 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">computed</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="BuiltInConstant">Infinity</span>}
<span class="line-numbers"> 170 </span> result<span class="Keyword">:</span> {computed<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="BuiltInConstant">Infinity</span>}
<span class="line-numbers"> 171 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 172 </span> <span class="FunctionName">computed</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator <span class="Keyword">then</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list) <span class="Keyword">else</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 173 </span> computed <span class="Keyword">&gt;=</span> result.computed <span class="Keyword">and</span> (<span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">value</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> value, <span class="FunctionName">computed</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> computed})
<span class="line-numbers"> 172 </span> computed<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator <span class="Keyword">then</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list) <span class="Keyword">else</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 173 </span> computed <span class="Keyword">&gt;=</span> result.computed <span class="Keyword">and</span> (result<span class="Keyword">:</span> {value<span class="Keyword">:</span> value, computed<span class="Keyword">:</span> computed})
<span class="line-numbers"> 174 </span> result.value
<span class="line-numbers"> 175 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 176 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 177 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 178 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.min: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 178 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.min</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 179 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> Math.min.apply(Math, obj) <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> iterator <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isArray(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 180 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">computed</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">Infinity</span>}
<span class="line-numbers"> 180 </span> result<span class="Keyword">:</span> {computed<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">Infinity</span>}
<span class="line-numbers"> 181 </span> _.each(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 182 </span> <span class="FunctionName">computed</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator <span class="Keyword">then</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list) <span class="Keyword">else</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 183 </span> computed <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> result.computed <span class="Keyword">and</span> (<span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">value</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> value, <span class="FunctionName">computed</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> computed})
<span class="line-numbers"> 182 </span> computed<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator <span class="Keyword">then</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list) <span class="Keyword">else</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 183 </span> computed <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> result.computed <span class="Keyword">and</span> (result<span class="Keyword">:</span> {value<span class="Keyword">:</span> value, computed<span class="Keyword">:</span> computed})
<span class="line-numbers"> 184 </span> result.value
<span class="line-numbers"> 185 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 186 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 187 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Sort the object's values by a criteria produced by an iterator.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 188 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.sortBy: obj, iterator, context </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 188 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.sortBy</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, iterator, context</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 189 </span> _.pluck(((_.map(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument"> value, index, list </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 190 </span> {<span class="FunctionName">value</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> value, <span class="FunctionName">criteria</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list)}
<span class="line-numbers"> 190 </span> {value<span class="Keyword">:</span> value, criteria<span class="Keyword">:</span> iterator.call(context, value, index, list)}
<span class="line-numbers"> 191 </span> ).sort()<span class="FunctionArgument"> left, right </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 192 </span> <span class="FunctionName">a</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> left.criteria; <span class="FunctionName">b</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> right.criteria
<span class="line-numbers"> 192 </span> a<span class="Keyword">:</span> left.criteria; b<span class="Keyword">:</span> right.criteria
<span class="line-numbers"> 193 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> a <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> b <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> a <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> b <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 194 </span> ), <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>value<span class="String">'</span></span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 195 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 196 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 197 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 198 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 199 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.sortedIndex: array, obj, iterator </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 199 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.sortedIndex</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array, obj, iterator</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 200 </span> iterator <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> _.identity
<span class="line-numbers"> 201 </span> <span class="FunctionName">low</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>; <span class="FunctionName">high</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> array.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 201 </span> low<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>; high<span class="Keyword">:</span> array.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 202 </span> <span class="Keyword">while</span> low <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> high
<span class="line-numbers"> 203 </span> <span class="FunctionName">mid</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> (low <span class="Keyword">+</span> high) <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span><span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 204 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator(array[mid]) <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> iterator(obj) <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="FunctionName">low</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> mid <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="FunctionName">high</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> mid
<span class="line-numbers"> 203 </span> mid<span class="Keyword">:</span> (low <span class="Keyword">+</span> high) <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span><span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 204 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> iterator(array[mid]) <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> iterator(obj) <span class="Keyword">then</span> low<span class="Keyword">:</span> mid <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> high<span class="Keyword">:</span> mid
<span class="line-numbers"> 205 </span> low
<span class="line-numbers"> 206 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 207 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 208 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Convert anything iterable into a real, live array.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 209 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.toArray: iterable </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 209 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.toArray</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">iterable</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 210 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> [] <span class="Keyword">if</span> (<span class="Keyword">!</span>iterable)
<span class="line-numbers"> 211 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> iterable.toArray() <span class="Keyword">if</span> (iterable.toArray)
<span class="line-numbers"> 212 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> iterable <span class="Keyword">if</span> (_.isArray(iterable))
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 215 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 216 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 217 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return the number of elements in an object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 218 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.size: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.toArray(obj).length
<span class="line-numbers"> 218 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.size</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.toArray(obj).length
<span class="line-numbers"> 219 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 220 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 221 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> -------------------------- Array Functions: ------------------------------</span>
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 223 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Get the first element of an array. Passing &quot;n&quot; will return the first N</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 224 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> values in the array. Aliased as &quot;head&quot;. The &quot;guard&quot; check allows it to work</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 225 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> with _.map.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 226 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.first: array, n, guard </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 226 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.first</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array, n, guard</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 227 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> n <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> guard <span class="Keyword">then</span> slice.call(array, <span class="Number">0</span>, n) <span class="Keyword">else</span> array[<span class="Number">0</span>]
<span class="line-numbers"> 228 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 229 </span>
@@ -250,20 +251,20 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 231 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an &quot;index&quot; will return</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 232 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The &quot;guard&quot;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 233 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> check allows it to work with _.map.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 234 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.rest: array, index, guard </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 234 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.rest</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array, index, guard</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 235 </span> slice.call(array, <span class="Keyword">if</span> _.isUndefined(index) <span class="Keyword">or</span> guard <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> index)
<span class="line-numbers"> 236 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 237 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 238 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Get the last element of an array.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 239 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.last: array </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> array[array.length <span class="Keyword">-</span> <span class="Number">1</span>]
<span class="line-numbers"> 239 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.last</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> array[array.length <span class="Keyword">-</span> <span class="Number">1</span>]
<span class="line-numbers"> 240 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 241 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 242 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Trim out all falsy values from an array.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 243 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.compact: array </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> array[i] <span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...array.length] <span class="Keyword">when</span> array[i]
<span class="line-numbers"> 243 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.compact</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> array[i] <span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...array.length] <span class="Keyword">when</span> array[i]
<span class="line-numbers"> 244 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 245 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 246 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return a completely flattened version of an array.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 247 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.flatten: array </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 247 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.flatten</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 248 </span> _.reduce(array, [])<span class="FunctionArgument"> memo, value </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 249 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> memo.concat(_.flatten(value)) <span class="Keyword">if</span> _.isArray(value)
<span class="line-numbers"> 250 </span> memo.push(value)
@@ -271,15 +272,15 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 252 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 253 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 254 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 255 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.without: array </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 256 </span> <span class="FunctionName">values</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 255 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.without</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 256 </span> values<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 257 </span> val <span class="Keyword">for</span> val <span class="Keyword">in</span> _.toArray(array) <span class="Keyword">when</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> _.include(values, val)
<span class="line-numbers"> 258 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 259 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 260 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 261 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 262 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.uniq: array, isSorted </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 263 </span> <span class="FunctionName">memo</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 262 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.uniq</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array, isSorted</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 263 </span> memo<span class="Keyword">:</span> []
<span class="line-numbers"> 264 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> el, i <span class="Keyword">in</span> _.toArray(array)
<span class="line-numbers"> 265 </span> memo.push(el) <span class="Keyword">if</span> i <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="Number">0</span> <span class="Keyword">||</span> (<span class="Keyword">if</span> isSorted <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> _.last(memo) <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> el <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> _.include(memo, el))
<span class="line-numbers"> 266 </span> memo
@@ -287,8 +288,8 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 268 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 269 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 270 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> passed-in arrays.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 271 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.intersect: array </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 272 </span> <span class="FunctionName">rest</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 271 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.intersect</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 272 </span> rest<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 273 </span> _.select(_.uniq(array))<span class="FunctionArgument"> item </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 274 </span> _.all(rest)<span class="FunctionArgument"> other </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 275 </span> _.indexOf(other, item) <span class="Keyword">&gt;=</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
@@ -296,10 +297,10 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 277 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 278 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 279 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> an index go together.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 280 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.zip: </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 281 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 282 </span> <span class="FunctionName">length</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.max(_.pluck(args, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>length<span class="String">'</span></span>))
<span class="line-numbers"> 283 </span> <span class="FunctionName">results</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Array</span>(length)
<span class="line-numbers"> 280 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.zip</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 281 </span> args<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 282 </span> length<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.max(_.pluck(args, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>length<span class="String">'</span></span>))
<span class="line-numbers"> 283 </span> results<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Array</span>(length)
<span class="line-numbers"> 284 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...length]
<span class="line-numbers"> 285 </span> results[i]<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.pluck(args, String(i))
<span class="line-numbers"> 286 </span> results
@@ -308,9 +309,9 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 289 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, MSIE),</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 290 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> we need this function. Return the position of the first occurence of an</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 291 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 292 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.indexOf: array, item </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 292 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.indexOf</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array, item</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 293 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> array.indexOf(item) <span class="Keyword">if</span> array.indexOf
<span class="line-numbers"> 294 </span> <span class="FunctionName">i</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>; <span class="FunctionName">l</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> array.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 294 </span> i<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>; l<span class="Keyword">:</span> array.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 295 </span> <span class="Keyword">while</span> l <span class="Keyword">-</span> i
<span class="line-numbers"> 296 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> array[i] <span class="Keyword">is</span> item <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> i <span class="Keyword">else</span> i<span class="Keyword">++</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 297 </span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span>
@@ -318,9 +319,9 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 299 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 300 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Provide JavaScript 1.6's lastIndexOf, delegating to the native function,</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 301 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> if possible.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 302 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.lastIndexOf: array, item </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 302 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.lastIndexOf</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">array, item</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 303 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> array.lastIndexOf(item) <span class="Keyword">if</span> array.lastIndexOf
<span class="line-numbers"> 304 </span> <span class="FunctionName">i</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> array.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 304 </span> i<span class="Keyword">:</span> array.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 305 </span> <span class="Keyword">while</span> i
<span class="line-numbers"> 306 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> array[i] <span class="Keyword">is</span> item <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> i <span class="Keyword">else</span> i<span class="Keyword">--</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 307 </span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span>
@@ -329,16 +330,16 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 310 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 311 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> the native Python range() function. See:</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 312 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 313 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.range: start, stop, step </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 314 </span> <span class="FunctionName">a</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 315 </span> <span class="FunctionName">solo</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> a.length <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 316 </span> <span class="FunctionName">i</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionName">start</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> solo <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Number">0</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> a[<span class="Number">0</span>];
<span class="line-numbers"> 317 </span> <span class="FunctionName">stop</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> solo <span class="Keyword">then</span> a[<span class="Number">0</span>] <span class="Keyword">else</span> a[<span class="Number">1</span>];
<span class="line-numbers"> 318 </span> <span class="FunctionName">step</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> a[<span class="Number">2</span>] <span class="Keyword">or</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 319 </span> <span class="FunctionName">len</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Math.ceil((stop <span class="Keyword">-</span> start) <span class="Keyword">/</span> step)
<span class="line-numbers"> 313 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.range</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">start, stop, step</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 314 </span> a<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 315 </span> solo<span class="Keyword">:</span> a.length <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 316 </span> i<span class="Keyword">:</span> start<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> solo <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="Number">0</span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> a[<span class="Number">0</span>];
<span class="line-numbers"> 317 </span> stop<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> solo <span class="Keyword">then</span> a[<span class="Number">0</span>] <span class="Keyword">else</span> a[<span class="Number">1</span>];
<span class="line-numbers"> 318 </span> step<span class="Keyword">:</span> a[<span class="Number">2</span>] <span class="Keyword">or</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 319 </span> len<span class="Keyword">:</span> Math.ceil((stop <span class="Keyword">-</span> start) <span class="Keyword">/</span> step)
<span class="line-numbers"> 320 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> [] <span class="Keyword">if</span> len <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 321 </span> <span class="FunctionName">range</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Array</span>(len)
<span class="line-numbers"> 322 </span> <span class="FunctionName">idx</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 321 </span> range<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Array</span>(len)
<span class="line-numbers"> 322 </span> idx<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 323 </span> <span class="Keyword">while</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 324 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> range <span class="Keyword">if</span> (<span class="Keyword">if</span> step <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">0</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> i <span class="Keyword">-</span> stop <span class="Keyword">else</span> stop <span class="Keyword">-</span> i) <span class="Keyword">&gt;=</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 325 </span> range[idx]<span class="Keyword">:</span> i
@@ -350,94 +351,94 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 331 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 332 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Create a function bound to a given object (assigning 'this', and arguments,</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 333 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as 'curry'.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 334 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.bind: func, obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 335 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments, <span class="Number">2</span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 334 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.bind</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">func, obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 335 </span> args<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments, <span class="Number">2</span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 336 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> func.apply(obj <span class="Keyword">or</span> root, args.concat(_.toArray(arguments)))
<span class="line-numbers"> 337 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 338 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 339 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 340 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 341 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.bindAll: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 342 </span> <span class="FunctionName">funcs</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> arguments.length <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> _.rest(arguments) <span class="Keyword">else</span> _.functions(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 341 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.bindAll</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 342 </span> funcs<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> arguments.length <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">1</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> _.rest(arguments) <span class="Keyword">else</span> _.functions(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 343 </span> _.each(funcs, (<span class="FunctionArgument">f </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj[f]<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.bind(obj[f], obj)))
<span class="line-numbers"> 344 </span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 345 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 346 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 347 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 348 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> it with the arguments supplied.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 349 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.delay: func, wait </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 350 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments, <span class="Number">2</span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 349 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.delay</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">func, wait</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 350 </span> args<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest(arguments, <span class="Number">2</span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 351 </span> setTimeout((<span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> func.apply(func, args)), wait)
<span class="line-numbers"> 352 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 353 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 354 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 355 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> cleared.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 356 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.defer: func </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 356 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.defer</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">func</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 357 </span> _.delay.apply(_, [func, <span class="Number">1</span>].concat(_.rest(arguments)))
<span class="line-numbers"> 358 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 359 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 360 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 361 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 362 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> conditionally execute the original function.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 363 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.wrap: func, wrapper </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 363 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.wrap</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">func, wrapper</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 364 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> wrapper.apply(wrapper, [func].concat(_.toArray(arguments)))
<span class="line-numbers"> 365 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 366 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 367 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 368 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> consuming the return value of the function that follows.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 369 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.compose: </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 370 </span> <span class="FunctionName">funcs</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 369 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.compose</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 370 </span> funcs<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 371 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 372 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 372 </span> args<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 373 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [(funcs.length <span class="Keyword">-</span> <span class="Number">1</span>)..<span class="Number">0</span>]
<span class="line-numbers"> 374 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [funcs[i].apply(<span class="Variable">this</span>, args)]
<span class="line-numbers"> 374 </span> args<span class="Keyword">:</span> [funcs[i].apply(<span class="Variable">this</span>, args)]
<span class="line-numbers"> 375 </span> args[<span class="Number">0</span>]
<span class="line-numbers"> 376 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 377 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 378 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> ------------------------- Object Functions: ----------------------------</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 379 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 380 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Retrieve the names of an object's properties.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 381 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.keys: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 381 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.keys</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 382 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> _.range(<span class="Number">0</span>, obj.length) <span class="Keyword">if</span> _.isArray(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 383 </span> key <span class="Keyword">for</span> key, val <span class="Keyword">ino</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 383 </span> key <span class="Keyword">for</span> val, key <span class="Keyword">in</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 384 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 385 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 386 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Retrieve the values of an object's properties.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 387 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.values: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 387 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.values</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 388 </span> _.map(obj, _.identity)
<span class="line-numbers"> 389 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 390 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 391 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Return a sorted list of the function names available in Underscore.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 392 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.functions: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 392 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.functions</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 393 </span> _.select(_.keys(obj)<span class="FunctionArgument">, key </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.isFunction(obj[key])).sort()
<span class="line-numbers"> 394 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 395 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 396 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 397 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.extend: destination, source </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 398 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> key, val <span class="Keyword">ino</span> source
<span class="line-numbers"> 397 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.extend</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">destination, source</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 398 </span> <span class="Keyword">for</span> val, key <span class="Keyword">in</span> source
<span class="line-numbers"> 399 </span> destination[key]<span class="Keyword">:</span> val
<span class="line-numbers"> 400 </span> destination
<span class="line-numbers"> 401 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 402 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 403 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 404 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.clone: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 404 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.clone</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 405 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> obj.slice(<span class="Number">0</span>) <span class="Keyword">if</span> _.isArray(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 406 </span> _.extend({}, obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 407 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 408 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 409 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 410 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> The primary purpose of this method is to &quot;tap into&quot; a method chain, in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 411 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.tap: obj, interceptor </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 411 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.tap</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, interceptor</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 412 </span> interceptor(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 413 </span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 414 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 415 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 416 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 417 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isEqual: a, b </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 417 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isEqual</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">a, b</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 418 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Check object identity.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 419 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> a <span class="Keyword">is</span> b
<span class="line-numbers"> 420 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Different types?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 421 </span> <span class="FunctionName">atype</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(a); <span class="FunctionName">btype</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(b)
<span class="line-numbers"> 421 </span> atype<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(a); btype<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span>(b)
<span class="line-numbers"> 422 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> atype <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> btype
<span class="line-numbers"> 423 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Basic equality test (watch out for coercions).</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 424 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>a == b<span class="String">`</span></span>
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 441 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Check for different array lengths before comparing contents.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 442 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> a.length <span class="Keyword">and</span> (a.length <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> b.length)
<span class="line-numbers"> 443 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Nothing else worked, deep compare the contents.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 444 </span> <span class="FunctionName">aKeys</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.keys(a); <span class="FunctionName">bKeys</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.keys(b)
<span class="line-numbers"> 444 </span> aKeys<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.keys(a); bKeys<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.keys(b)
<span class="line-numbers"> 445 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Different object sizes?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 446 </span> <span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> aKeys.length <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> bKeys.length
<span class="line-numbers"> 447 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Recursive comparison of contents.</span>
@@ -469,81 +470,81 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 450 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 451 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 452 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given array or object empty?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 453 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isEmpty: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.keys(obj).length <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 453 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isEmpty</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.keys(obj).length <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 454 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 455 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 456 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given value a DOM element?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 457 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isElement: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.nodeType <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 457 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isElement</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.nodeType <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 458 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 459 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 460 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given value an array?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 461 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isArray: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.concat <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.unshift)
<span class="line-numbers"> 461 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isArray</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.concat <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.unshift)
<span class="line-numbers"> 462 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 463 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 464 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given variable an arguments object?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 465 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isArguments: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isNumber(obj.length) <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span>_.isArray(obj) <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span>propertyIsEnumerable.call(obj, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>length<span class="String">'</span></span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 465 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isArguments</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> _.isNumber(obj.length) <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span>_.isArray(obj) <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span>propertyIsEnumerable.call(obj, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>length<span class="String">'</span></span>)
<span class="line-numbers"> 466 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 467 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 468 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is the given value a function?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 469 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isFunction: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.constructor <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.call <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.apply)
<span class="line-numbers"> 469 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isFunction</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.constructor <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.call <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.apply)
<span class="line-numbers"> 470 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 471 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 472 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is the given value a string?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 473 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isString: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span><span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">or</span> (obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.charCodeAt <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.substr))
<span class="line-numbers"> 473 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isString</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span><span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="Keyword">or</span> (obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.charCodeAt <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.substr))
<span class="line-numbers"> 474 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 475 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 476 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given value a number?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 477 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isNumber: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> toString.call(obj) <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>[object Number]<span class="String">'</span></span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 477 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isNumber</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> toString.call(obj) <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>[object Number]<span class="String">'</span></span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 478 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 479 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 480 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given value a Date?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 481 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isDate: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.getTimezoneOffset <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.setUTCFullYear)
<span class="line-numbers"> 481 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isDate</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.getTimezoneOffset <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.setUTCFullYear)
<span class="line-numbers"> 482 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 483 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 484 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is the given value a regular expression?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 485 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isRegExp: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.exec <span class="Keyword">and</span> (obj.ignoreCase <span class="Keyword">or</span> obj.ignoreCase <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span>))
<span class="line-numbers"> 485 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isRegExp</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">!</span>(obj <span class="Keyword">and</span> obj.exec <span class="Keyword">and</span> (obj.ignoreCase <span class="Keyword">or</span> obj.ignoreCase <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span>))
<span class="line-numbers"> 486 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 487 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 488 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is the given value NaN -- this one is interesting. NaN != NaN, and</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 489 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> isNaN(undefined) == true, so we make sure it's a number first.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 490 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isNaN: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.isNumber(obj) <span class="Keyword">and</span> window.isNaN(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 490 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isNaN</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> _.isNumber(obj) <span class="Keyword">and</span> window.isNaN(obj)
<span class="line-numbers"> 491 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 492 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 493 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given value equal to null?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 494 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isNull: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">null</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 494 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isNull</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> obj <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">null</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 495 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 496 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 497 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Is a given variable undefined?</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 498 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.isUndefined: obj </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span> obj <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>undefined<span class="String">'</span></span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 498 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.isUndefined</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">typeof</span> obj <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>undefined<span class="String">'</span></span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 499 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 500 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 501 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> -------------------------- Utility Functions: --------------------------</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 502 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 503 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Run Underscore.js in noConflict mode, returning the '_' variable to its</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 504 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 505 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.noConflict: </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 506 </span> root.<span class="FunctionName">_</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> previousUnderscore
<span class="line-numbers"> 505 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.noConflict</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 506 </span> root._<span class="Keyword">:</span> previousUnderscore
<span class="line-numbers"> 507 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 508 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 509 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 510 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Keep the identity function around for default iterators.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 511 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.identity: value </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 511 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.identity</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">value</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> value
<span class="line-numbers"> 512 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 513 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 514 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Break out of the middle of an iteration.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 515 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.breakLoop: </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">throw</span> breaker
<span class="line-numbers"> 515 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.breakLoop</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Keyword">throw</span> breaker
<span class="line-numbers"> 516 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 517 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 518 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 519 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Useful for temporary DOM ids.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 520 </span> <span class="FunctionName">idCounter</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 521 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.uniqueId: prefix </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 520 </span> idCounter<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 521 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.uniqueId</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">prefix</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 522 </span> (prefix <span class="Keyword">or</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span><span class="String">'</span></span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> idCounter<span class="Keyword">++</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 523 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 524 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 525 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> JavaScript templating a-la ERB, pilfered from John Resig's</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 526 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> &quot;Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja&quot;, page 83.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 527 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> _.template: str, data </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 527 </span> <span class="FunctionName">_.template</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">str, data</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 528 </span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>var fn = new Function('obj',</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 529 </span> <span class="String"> 'var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};' +</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 530 </span> <span class="String"> 'with(obj){p.push(<span class="UserDefinedConstant">\'</span>' +</span>
@@ -561,67 +562,55 @@
<span class="line-numbers"> 542 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 543 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> ------------------------------- Aliases ----------------------------------</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 544 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 545 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">forEach</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.each
<span class="line-numbers"> 546 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">foldl</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.<span class="FunctionName">inject</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.reduce
<span class="line-numbers"> 547 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">foldr</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.reduceRight
<span class="line-numbers"> 548 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">filter</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.select
<span class="line-numbers"> 549 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">every</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.all
<span class="line-numbers"> 550 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">some</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.any
<span class="line-numbers"> 551 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">head</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.first
<span class="line-numbers"> 552 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">tail</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest
<span class="line-numbers"> 553 </span> _.<span class="FunctionName">methods</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.functions
<span class="line-numbers"> 545 </span> _.forEach<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.each
<span class="line-numbers"> 546 </span> _.foldl<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.inject<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.reduce
<span class="line-numbers"> 547 </span> _.foldr<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.reduceRight
<span class="line-numbers"> 548 </span> _.filter<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.select
<span class="line-numbers"> 549 </span> _.every<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.all
<span class="line-numbers"> 550 </span> _.some<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.any
<span class="line-numbers"> 551 </span> _.head<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.first
<span class="line-numbers"> 552 </span> _.tail<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.rest
<span class="line-numbers"> 553 </span> _.methods<span class="Keyword">:</span> _.functions
<span class="line-numbers"> 554 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 555 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 556 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> /*------------------------ Setup the OOP Wrapper: --------------------------*/</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 557 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 558 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 559 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> result: obj, chain </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 559 </span> <span class="FunctionName">result</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">obj, chain</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 560 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> chain <span class="Keyword">then</span> _(obj).chain() <span class="Keyword">else</span> obj
<span class="line-numbers"> 561 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 562 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 563 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 564 </span> _.each(_.functions(_))<span class="FunctionArgument"> name </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 565 </span> <span class="FunctionName">method</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _[name]
<span class="line-numbers"> 565 </span> method<span class="Keyword">:</span> _[name]
<span class="line-numbers"> 566 </span> wrapper.prototype[name]<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 567 </span> <span class="FunctionName">args</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> _.toArray(arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 568 </span> unshift.call(args, <span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped)
<span class="line-numbers"> 569 </span> result(method.apply(_, args), <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain)
<span class="line-numbers"> 567 </span> unshift.call(arguments, <span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped)
<span class="line-numbers"> 568 </span> result(method.apply(_, arguments), <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain)
<span class="line-numbers"> 569 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 570 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 571 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 572 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 573 </span> _.each([<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>pop<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>push<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>reverse<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>shift<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>sort<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>splice<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>unshift<span class="String">'</span></span>])<span class="FunctionArgument"> name </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 574 </span> <span class="FunctionName">method</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Array.prototype[name]
<span class="line-numbers"> 575 </span> wrapper.prototype[name]<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 576 </span> method.apply(<span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped, arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 577 </span> result(<span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped, <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain)
<span class="line-numbers"> 571 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 572 </span> _.each([<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>pop<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>push<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>reverse<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>shift<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>sort<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>splice<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>unshift<span class="String">'</span></span>])<span class="FunctionArgument"> name </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 573 </span> method<span class="Keyword">:</span> Array.prototype[name]
<span class="line-numbers"> 574 </span> wrapper.prototype[name]<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 575 </span> method.apply(<span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped, arguments)
<span class="line-numbers"> 576 </span> result(<span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped, <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain)
<span class="line-numbers"> 577 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 578 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 579 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 580 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 581 </span> _.each([<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>concat<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>join<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>slice<span class="String">'</span></span>])<span class="FunctionArgument"> name </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 582 </span> <span class="FunctionName">method</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Array.prototype[name]
<span class="line-numbers"> 583 </span> wrapper.prototype[name]<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 584 </span> result(method.apply(<span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped, arguments), <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain)
<span class="line-numbers"> 579 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 580 </span> _.each([<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>concat<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>join<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>slice<span class="String">'</span></span>])<span class="FunctionArgument"> name </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 581 </span> method<span class="Keyword">:</span> Array.prototype[name]
<span class="line-numbers"> 582 </span> wrapper.prototype[name]<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 583 </span> result(method.apply(<span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped, arguments), <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain)
<span class="line-numbers"> 584 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 585 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 586 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 587 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 588 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> wrapper::chain: </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 589 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="FunctionName">_chain</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 590 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 586 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 587 </span> <span class="FunctionName">wrapper.prototype.chain</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 588 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>._chain<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 589 </span> <span class="Variable">this</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 590 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 591 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 592 </span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 593 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 594 </span> <span class="FunctionArgument"> wrapper::value: </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped
</pre> <p>
<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">
<img style="border:0"
src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10"
alt="Valid XHTML 1.0 Strict" height="31" width="88" />
</a>
<a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check?uri=referer">
<img style="border:0;width:88px;height:31px"
src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss"
alt="Valid CSS!" />
</a>
</p>
<span class="line-numbers"> 592 </span> <span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.</span>
<span class="line-numbers"> 593 </span> <span class="FunctionName">wrapper.prototype.value</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>._wrapped
</pre>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -141,18 +141,18 @@ aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad."
# Inheritance and calling super.
Animal: =>
Animal::move: meters =>
Animal.prototype.move: meters =>
alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.")
Snake: name => this.name: name
Snake extends Animal
Snake::move: =>
Snake.prototype.move: =>
alert('Slithering...')
super(5)
Horse: name => this.name: name
Horse extends Animal
Horse::move: =>
Horse.prototype.move: =>
alert('Galloping...')
super(45)

View File

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
# end
LotteryTicket: {
get_picks: => this.picks
set_picks: nums => this.picks: nums
get_purchase: => this.purchase
get_picks: => this.picks
set_picks: nums => this.picks: nums
get_purchase: => this.purchase
set_purchase: amount => this.purchase: amount
}

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
breaker: if typeof(StopIteration) is 'undefined' then '__break__' else StopIteration
# Create a safe reference to the Underscore object forreference below.
# Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for reference below.
_: root._: obj => new wrapper(obj)
@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@
# Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
slice: Array::slice
unshift: Array::unshift
toString: Object::toString
hasOwnProperty: Object::hasOwnProperty
propertyIsEnumerable: Object::propertyIsEnumerable
slice: Array.prototype.slice
unshift: Array.prototype.unshift
toString: Object.prototype.toString
hasOwnProperty: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
propertyIsEnumerable: Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable
# Current version.
_.VERSION: '0.5.5'
_.VERSION: '0.5.3'
# ------------------------ Collection Functions: ---------------------------
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
return obj.forEach(iterator, context) if obj.forEach
if _.isArray(obj) or _.isArguments(obj)
return iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) for i in [0...obj.length]
iterator.call(context, val, key, obj) for key, val ino obj
iterator.call(context, val, key, obj) for val, key in obj
catch e
throw e if e isnt breaker
obj
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
# based on '==='.
_.include: obj, target =>
return _.indexOf(obj, target) isnt -1 if _.isArray(obj)
for key, val ino obj
for val in obj
return true if val is target
false
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
# Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
_.keys: obj =>
return _.range(0, obj.length) if _.isArray(obj)
key for key, val ino obj
key for val, key in obj
# Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
# Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object.
_.extend: destination, source =>
for key, val ino source
for val, key in source
destination[key]: val
destination
@@ -564,9 +564,8 @@
_.each(_.functions(_)) name =>
method: _[name]
wrapper.prototype[name]: =>
args: _.toArray(arguments)
unshift.call(args, this._wrapped)
result(method.apply(_, args), this._chain)
unshift.call(arguments, this._wrapped)
result(method.apply(_, arguments), this._chain)
# Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
@@ -585,10 +584,10 @@
# Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
wrapper::chain: =>
wrapper.prototype.chain: =>
this._chain: true
this
# Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
wrapper::value: => this._wrapped
wrapper.prototype.value: => this._wrapped

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
@@ -26,8 +28,8 @@
<p>
<b>Disclaimer:</b>
CoffeeScript is just for fun and seriously alpha. I'm sure that there are still
plenty of holes in the walls and leaks in the roof. <i>There are no guarantees
that the syntax won't change between versions.</i> That said,
plenty of holes in the lexer and leaks in the syntax. <i>There is no guarantee,
explicit or implied, of its suitability for any purpose.</i> That said,
it compiles into clean JavaScript (the good parts) that can use existing
JavaScript libraries seamlessly, and passes through
<a href="http://www.jslint.com/">JSLint</a> without warnings. The compiled
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@
<p>
<b>Latest Version:</b>
<a href="http://gemcutter.org/gems/coffee-script">0.2.2</a>
<a href="http://gemcutter.org/gems/coffee-script">0.2.0</a>
</p>
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
@@ -53,8 +55,7 @@
<a href="#conditionals">Conditionals, Ternaries, and Conditional Assignment</a><br />
<a href="#existence">The Existence Operator</a><br />
<a href="#aliases">Aliases</a><br />
<a href="#splats">Splats...</a><br />
<a href="#arguments">Arguments are Arrays</a><br />
<a href="#splats">Splats</a><br />
<a href="#while">While Loops</a><br />
<a href="#comprehensions">Comprehensions (Arrays, Objects, and Ranges)</a><br />
<a href="#slice_splice">Array Slicing and Splicing with Ranges</a><br />
@@ -75,35 +76,35 @@
<p><i>CoffeeScript on the left, compiled JavaScript output on the right.</i></p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Assignment:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">number</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">42</span>
<span class="FunctionName">opposite_day</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
number<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">42</span>
opposite_day<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Conditions:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">number</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">42</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> opposite_day
number<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">42</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> opposite_day
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Functions:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">square</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">x</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> x <span class="Keyword">*</span> x
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Arrays:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">list</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>]
list<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>]
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Objects:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">math</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {
<span class="FunctionName">root</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> Math.sqrt
<span class="FunctionName">square</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> square
<span class="FunctionArgument"> cube: x </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> x <span class="Keyword">*</span> square(x)
math<span class="Keyword">:</span> {
root<span class="Keyword">:</span> Math.sqrt
square<span class="Keyword">:</span> square
<span class="FunctionName">cube</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">x</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> x <span class="Keyword">*</span> square(x)
}
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Splats:</span>
<span class="FunctionArgument">race: winner, runners... </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
race<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="FunctionArgument"> winner, *runners </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
print(winner, runners)
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Existence:</span>
alert(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>I knew it!<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>) <span class="Keyword">if</span> elvis<span class="Keyword">?</span>
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Array comprehensions:</span>
<span class="FunctionName">cubed_list</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> math.cube(num) <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> list
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
cubed_list<span class="Keyword">:</span> math.cube(num) <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> list
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, __d, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> Assignment:</span>
number <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">42</span>;
opposite_day <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>;
@@ -137,14 +138,18 @@ race <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span
}
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> Array comprehensions:</span>
cubed_list <span class="Keyword">=</span> (<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
__c <span class="Keyword">=</span> []; __a <span class="Keyword">=</span> list;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__b<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>; __b<span class="Keyword">&lt;</span>__a.<span class="LibraryConstant">length</span>; __b<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
num <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[__b];
__c.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(math.cube(num));
__a <span class="Keyword">=</span> list;
__c <span class="Keyword">=</span> [];
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__b <span class="Keyword">in</span> __a) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) {
num <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[__b];
__d <span class="Keyword">=</span> math.cube(num);
__c.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(__d);
}
}
<span class="Keyword">return</span> __c;
})();
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, __c, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, __c, __d, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
// Assignment:
number = 42;
opposite_day = true;
@@ -178,10 +183,14 @@ if ((typeof elvis !== "undefined" && elvis !== null)) {
}
// Array comprehensions:
cubed_list = (function() {
__c = []; __a = list;
for (__b=0; __b<__a.length; __b++) {
num = __a[__b];
__c.push(math.cube(num));
__a = list;
__c = [];
for (__b in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) {
num = __a[__b];
__d = math.cube(num);
__c.push(__d);
}
}
return __c;
})();
@@ -190,13 +199,9 @@ cubed_list = (function() {
<p>
For a longer CoffeeScript example, check out
<a href="documentation/underscore.html">Underscore.coffee</a>, a port
of the <a href="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/">Underscore.js</a>
library of helper functions. Underscore.coffee can pass the entire Underscore.js
test suite. The CoffeeScript version is faster than the original for a number
of methods (in general, due to the speed of CoffeeScript's array comprehensions), and
after being minified and gzipped, is only 241 bytes larger than the original
JavaScript version.
Additional examples are included in the source repository, inside the
of <a href="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/">Underscore.js</a>
to CoffeeScript, which, when compiled, can pass the complete Underscore test suite.
Or, clone the source and take a look in the
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tree/master/examples/">examples</a> folder.
</p>
@@ -289,15 +294,9 @@ gem install coffee-script</pre>
<tr>
<td><code>-n, --no-wrap</code></td>
<td>
Compile the JavaScript without the top-level function safety wrapper.
(Used for CoffeeScript as a Narwhal module.)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-g, --globals</code></td>
<td>
Suppress all variable declarations at the top-level, effectively adding
those variables to the global scope. (Used by the REPL.)
Compile the JavaScript without the top-level function safety wrapper
or var declarations, for situations where you want to add every
variable to global scope.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -342,13 +341,6 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
use indentation.
</p>
<p>
You can use newlines to break up your expression into smaller pieces,
as long as CoffeeScript can tell that the line hasn't finished
(similar to how Ruby handles it). For example,
if the line ends in an operator, dot, or keyword.
</p>
<p id="functions">
<b class="header">Functions and Invocation</b>
Functions are defined by a list of parameters, an arrow, and the
@@ -379,8 +371,8 @@ cube = function cube(x) {
<a href="http://json.org">JSON</a>. Equal signs are only needed for
mathy things.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">greeting</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello CoffeeScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">difficulty</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0.5</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">greeting<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello CoffeeScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
difficulty<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">0.5</span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> difficulty, greeting;
greeting <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello CoffeeScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>;
difficulty <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">0.5</span>;
@@ -401,15 +393,15 @@ difficulty = 0.5;
assigning local variables, and can be moved around freely. You can mix
and match the two styles.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">song</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>do<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>re<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>mi<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>fa<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>so<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">song<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>do<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>re<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>mi<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>fa<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>so<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>]
<span class="FunctionName">ages</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {
<span class="FunctionName">max</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
<span class="FunctionName">ida</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>
<span class="FunctionName">tim</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>
ages<span class="Keyword">:</span> {
max<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
ida<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>
tim<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>
}
<span class="FunctionName">matrix</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [
matrix<span class="Keyword">:</span> [
<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">0</span>
@@ -438,11 +430,11 @@ matrix = [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0];
are properly declared within lexical scope &mdash; you never need to write
<tt>var</tt> yourself.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="FunctionName">change_numbers</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">new_num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span>
<span class="FunctionName">num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
<span class="FunctionName">new_num</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> change_numbers()
new_num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">1</span>
num<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>
new_num<span class="Keyword">:</span> change_numbers()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> change_numbers, new_num, num;
num <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>;
change_numbers <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">change_numbers</span>() {
@@ -489,13 +481,13 @@ new_num = change_numbers();
CoffeeScript will compile <b>if</b> statements using the ternary operator
when possible, to make it easier to use the result as an expression.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">mood</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> greatly_improved <span class="Keyword">if</span> singing
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">mood<span class="Keyword">:</span> greatly_improved <span class="Keyword">if</span> singing
<span class="Keyword">if</span> happy <span class="Keyword">and</span> knows_it
claps_hands()
cha_cha_cha()
<span class="FunctionName">date</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> friday <span class="Keyword">then</span> sue <span class="Keyword">else</span> jill
date<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> friday <span class="Keyword">then</span> sue <span class="Keyword">else</span> jill
expensive <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> do_the_math()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> date, mood;
@@ -524,7 +516,7 @@ expensive <span class="Keyword">=</span> expensive <span class="Keyword">||</spa
a variable is <b>null</b> or <b>undefined</b>, which makes it analogous
to Ruby's <tt>nil?</tt>
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">solipsism</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> mind<span class="Keyword">?</span> <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> world<span class="Keyword">?</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">solipsism<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> mind<span class="Keyword">?</span> <span class="Keyword">and</span> <span class="Keyword">not</span> world<span class="Keyword">?</span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> solipsism;
<span class="Keyword">if</span> ((<span class="Keyword">typeof</span> mind <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>undefined<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">&amp;</span><span class="Keyword">&amp;</span> mind <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">null</span>) <span class="Keyword">&amp;</span><span class="Keyword">&amp;</span> <span class="Keyword">!</span>(<span class="Keyword">typeof</span> world <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>undefined<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">&amp;</span><span class="Keyword">&amp;</span> world <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">null</span>)) {
solipsism <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>;
@@ -561,7 +553,7 @@ expensive <span class="Keyword">=</span> expensive <span class="Keyword">||</spa
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">launch() <span class="Keyword">if</span> ignition <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">on</span>
<span class="FunctionName">volume</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> band <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> spinal_tap
volume<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> band <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> spinal_tap
let_the_wild_rumpus_begin() <span class="Keyword">unless</span> answer <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">no</span>
@@ -580,20 +572,20 @@ car.speed <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> speed_limit ? accelerate() : <span c
</pre><br class='clear' /></div>
<p id="splats">
<b class="header">Splats...</b>
<b class="header">Splats</b>
The JavaScript <b>arguments object</b> is a useful way to work with
functions that accept variable numbers of arguments. CoffeeScript provides
splats <tt>...</tt>, both for function definition as well as invocation,
splats <tt>*</tt>, both for function definition as well as invocation,
making variable arguments a little bit more palatable.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">gold</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionName">silver</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionName">the_field</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>unknown<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">gold<span class="Keyword">:</span> silver<span class="Keyword">:</span> the_field<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>unknown<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionArgument">medalists: first, second, rest... </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">gold</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> first
<span class="FunctionName">silver</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> second
<span class="FunctionName">the_field</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> rest
medalists<span class="Keyword">:</span><span class="FunctionArgument"> first, second, *rest </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
gold<span class="Keyword">:</span> first
silver<span class="Keyword">:</span> second
the_field<span class="Keyword">:</span> rest
<span class="FunctionName">contenders</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [
contenders<span class="Keyword">:</span> [
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Michael Phelps<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Liu Xiang<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Yao Ming<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
@@ -606,7 +598,7 @@ car.speed <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> speed_limit ? accelerate() : <span c
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Usain Bolt<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
]
medalists(contenders...)
medalists(<span class="Keyword">*</span>contenders)
alert(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Gold: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> gold)
alert(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Silver: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> silver)
@@ -639,29 +631,6 @@ medalists.apply(this, contenders);
alert("Gold: " + gold);
alert("Silver: " + silver);
alert("The Field: " + the_field);
;'>run</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<p id="arguments">
<b class="header">Arguments are Arrays</b>
If you reference the <b>arguments object</b> directly, it will be converted
into a real Array, making all of the
<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array">Array methods</a>
available.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">backwards</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
alert(arguments.reverse())
backwards(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>stairway<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>to<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>heaven<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> backwards;
backwards <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">backwards</span>() {
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="LibraryFunction">alert</span>(<span class="LibraryClassType">Array</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.slice.<span class="LibraryFunction">call</span>(arguments, <span class="Number">0</span>).<span class="LibraryFunction">reverse</span>());
};
backwards(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>stairway<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>to<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>heaven<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var backwards;
backwards = function backwards() {
return alert(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0).reverse());
};
backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven");
;'>run</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<p id="while">
@@ -698,32 +667,40 @@ backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven");
would use a loop, <b>each</b>/<b>forEach</b>, <b>map</b>, or <b>select</b>/<b>filter</b>.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Eat lunch.</span>
<span class="FunctionName">lunch</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> eat(food) <span class="Keyword">for</span> food <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>toast<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>cheese<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>wine<span class="String">'</span></span>]
lunch<span class="Keyword">:</span> eat(food) <span class="Keyword">for</span> food <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>toast<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>cheese<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>wine<span class="String">'</span></span>]
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> Naive collision detection.</span>
<span class="Keyword">for</span> roid <span class="Keyword">in</span> asteroids
<span class="Keyword">for</span> roid2 <span class="Keyword">in</span> asteroids <span class="Keyword">when</span> roid <span class="Keyword">isnt</span> roid2
roid.explode() <span class="Keyword">if</span> roid.overlaps(roid2)
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, __f, __g, food, lunch, roid, roid2;
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, __f, __g, __h, __i, __j, food, lunch, roid, roid2;
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> Eat lunch.</span>
lunch <span class="Keyword">=</span> (<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
__c <span class="Keyword">=</span> []; __a <span class="Keyword">=</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>toast<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>cheese<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>wine<span class="String">'</span></span>];
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__b<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>; __b<span class="Keyword">&lt;</span>__a.<span class="LibraryConstant">length</span>; __b<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
food <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[__b];
__c.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(eat(food));
__a <span class="Keyword">=</span> [<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>toast<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>cheese<span class="String">'</span></span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>wine<span class="String">'</span></span>];
__c <span class="Keyword">=</span> [];
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__b <span class="Keyword">in</span> __a) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (__a.hasOwnProperty(__b)) {
food <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[__b];
__d <span class="Keyword">=</span> eat(food);
__c.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(__d);
}
}
<span class="Keyword">return</span> __c;
})();
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> Naive collision detection.</span>
__d <span class="Keyword">=</span> asteroids;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__e<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>; __e<span class="Keyword">&lt;</span>__d.<span class="LibraryConstant">length</span>; __e<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
roid <span class="Keyword">=</span> __d[__e];
__f <span class="Keyword">=</span> asteroids;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__g<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>; __g<span class="Keyword">&lt;</span>__f.<span class="LibraryConstant">length</span>; __g<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
roid2 <span class="Keyword">=</span> __f[__g];
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (roid <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> roid2) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (roid.overlaps(roid2)) {
roid.explode();
__e <span class="Keyword">=</span> asteroids;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__f <span class="Keyword">in</span> __e) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (__e.hasOwnProperty(__f)) {
roid <span class="Keyword">=</span> __e[__f];
__h <span class="Keyword">=</span> asteroids;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__i <span class="Keyword">in</span> __h) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (__h.hasOwnProperty(__i)) {
roid2 <span class="Keyword">=</span> __h[__i];
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (roid <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> roid2) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (roid.overlaps(roid2)) {
roid.explode();
}
}
}
}
}
@@ -732,90 +709,58 @@ __d <span class="Keyword">=</span> asteroids;
<p>
If you know the start and end of your loop, or would like to step through
in fixed-size increments, you can use a range to specify the start and
end of your comprehension. (The long line-breaking "for" definitions in
the compiled JS below allow ranges to count downwards, as well as upwards).
end of your comprehension:
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">countdown</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> num <span class="Keyword">for</span> num <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">10</span>..<span class="Number">1</span>]
<span class="FunctionName">egg_delivery</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...eggs.length] <span class="Keyword">by</span> <span class="Number">12</span>
<span class="FunctionName">dozen_eggs</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> eggs[i...i<span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Number">12</span>]
deliver(<span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">egg_carton</span>(dozen))
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, countdown, egg_delivery, num;
countdown <span class="Keyword">=</span> (<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
__b <span class="Keyword">=</span> []; __d <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">10</span>; __e <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__c<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>, num<span class="Keyword">=</span>__d; (__d <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __e ? num <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __e : num <span class="Keyword">&gt;=</span> __e); (__d <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __e ? num <span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span> : num <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>), __c<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
__b.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(num);
}
<span class="Keyword">return</span> __b;
})();
egg_delivery <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">egg_delivery</span>() {
<span class="Storage">var</span> __f, __g, __h, __i, __j, dozen_eggs, i;
__g <span class="Keyword">=</span> []; __i <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">0</span>; __j <span class="Keyword">=</span> eggs.<span class="LibraryConstant">length</span>;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__h<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>, i<span class="Keyword">=</span>__i; (__i <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __j ? i <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> __j : i <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> __j); (__i <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __j ? i <span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">12</span> : i <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">12</span>), __h<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
__g.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>((<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
dozen_eggs <span class="Keyword">=</span> eggs.<span class="LibraryFunction">slice</span>(i, i <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="Number">12</span>);
<span class="Keyword">return</span> deliver(<span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">egg_carton</span>(dozen));
})());
}
<span class="Keyword">return</span> __g;
};
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, countdown, egg_delivery, num;
countdown = (function() {
__b = []; __d = 10; __e = 1;
for (__c=0, num=__d; (__d <= __e ? num <= __e : num >= __e); (__d <= __e ? num += 1 : num -= 1), __c++) {
__b.push(num);
}
return __b;
})();
egg_delivery = function egg_delivery() {
var __f, __g, __h, __i, __j, dozen_eggs, i;
__g = []; __i = 0; __j = eggs.length;
for (__h=0, i=__i; (__i <= __j ? i < __j : i > __j); (__i <= __j ? i += 12 : i -= 12), __h++) {
__g.push((function() {
dozen_eggs = eggs.slice(i, i + 12);
return deliver(new egg_carton(dozen));
})());
}
return __g;
};
;alert(countdown);'>run: countdown</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Keyword">for</span> i <span class="Keyword">in</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>...eggs.length] <span class="Keyword">by</span> <span class="Number">12</span>
dozen_eggs<span class="Keyword">:</span> eggs[i...i<span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Number">12</span>]
deliver(<span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">egg_carton</span>(dozen))
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, dozen_eggs, i;
__d <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">0</span>;
__e <span class="Keyword">=</span> eggs.<span class="LibraryConstant">length</span>;
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (__c<span class="Keyword">=</span><span class="Number">0</span>, i<span class="Keyword">=</span>__d; (__d <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __e ? i <span class="Keyword">&lt;</span> __e : i <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> __e); (__d <span class="Keyword">&lt;=</span> __e ? i <span class="Keyword">+</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">12</span> : i <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">12</span>), __c<span class="Keyword">++</span>) {
dozen_eggs <span class="Keyword">=</span> eggs.<span class="LibraryFunction">slice</span>(i, i <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="Number">12</span>);
deliver(<span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">egg_carton</span>(dozen));
}
</pre><br class='clear' /></div>
<p>
Comprehensions can also be used to iterate over the keys and values in
an object. Use <tt>ino</tt> to signal comprehension over an object instead
of an array.
Comprehensions can also be used to iterate over the values and keys in
an object:
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">years_old</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> {<span class="FunctionName">max</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>, <span class="FunctionName">ida</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>, <span class="FunctionName">tim</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>}
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">years_old<span class="Keyword">:</span> {max<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span>, ida<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">9</span>, tim<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">11</span>}
<span class="FunctionName">ages</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> child <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> is <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> age <span class="Keyword">for</span> child, age <span class="Keyword">ino</span> years_old
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, age, ages, child, years_old;
ages<span class="Keyword">:</span> child <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> is <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> age <span class="Keyword">for</span> age, child <span class="Keyword">in</span> years_old
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, age, ages, child, years_old;
years_old <span class="Keyword">=</span> {
max: <span class="Number">10</span>,
ida: <span class="Number">9</span>,
tim: <span class="Number">11</span>
};
ages <span class="Keyword">=</span> (<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
__b <span class="Keyword">=</span> []; __a <span class="Keyword">=</span> years_old;
__a <span class="Keyword">=</span> years_old;
__b <span class="Keyword">=</span> [];
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (child <span class="Keyword">in</span> __a) {
age <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[child];
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (__a.hasOwnProperty(child)) {
__b.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(child <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> is <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> age);
age <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[child];
__c <span class="Keyword">=</span> child <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> is <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> age;
__b.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(__c);
}
}
<span class="Keyword">return</span> __b;
})();
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, age, ages, child, years_old;
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, __c, age, ages, child, years_old;
years_old = {
max: 10,
ida: 9,
tim: 11
};
ages = (function() {
__b = []; __a = years_old;
__a = years_old;
__b = [];
for (child in __a) {
age = __a[child];
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(child)) {
__b.push(child + " is " + age);
age = __a[child];
__c = child + " is " + age;
__b.push(__c);
}
}
return __b;
@@ -831,11 +776,11 @@ ages = (function() {
the slice, and the second is the index of the last one. Three dots signify
a range that excludes the end.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">numbers</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">numbers<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
<span class="FunctionName">three_to_six</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span>]
three_to_six<span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span>]
<span class="FunctionName">numbers_copy</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">0</span>...numbers.length]
numbers_copy<span class="Keyword">:</span> numbers[<span class="Number">0</span>...numbers.length]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> numbers, numbers_copy, three_to_six;
numbers <span class="Keyword">=</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>];
@@ -850,7 +795,7 @@ numbers_copy = numbers.slice(0, numbers.length);
The same syntax can be used with assignment to replace a segment of an
array with new values (to splice it).
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">numbers</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">numbers<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">1</span>, <span class="Number">2</span>, <span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Number">6</span>, <span class="Number">7</span>, <span class="Number">8</span>, <span class="Number">9</span>]
numbers[<span class="Number">3</span>..<span class="Number">6</span>]<span class="Keyword">:</span> [<span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">3</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">4</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">5</span>, <span class="Keyword">-</span><span class="Number">6</span>]
@@ -880,7 +825,7 @@ numbers.splice.apply(numbers, [3, 6 - 3 + 1].concat([-3, -4, -5, -6]));
<span class="Keyword">else</span>
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>C<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="FunctionName">eldest</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Number">24</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">21</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Liz<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Ike<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
eldest<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Number">24</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">21</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Liz<span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Ike<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> eldest, grade;
grade <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">grade</span>(<span class="FunctionArgument">student</span>) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (student.excellent_work) {
@@ -904,16 +849,11 @@ grade = function grade(student) {
};
eldest = 24 > 21 ? "Liz" : "Ike";
;alert(eldest);'>run: eldest</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<p>
Even though functions will always return their final value, it's both possible
and encouraged to return early from a function body writing out the explicit
return (<tt>return value</tt>), when you know that you're done.
</p>
<p>
Because variable declarations occur at the top of scope, assignment can
be used within expressions, even for variables that haven't been seen before:
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">six</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> (<span class="FunctionName">one</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (<span class="FunctionName">two</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">2</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (<span class="FunctionName">three</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">3</span>)
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">six<span class="Keyword">:</span> (one<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">1</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (two<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">2</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (three<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">3</span>)
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> one, six, three, two;
six <span class="Keyword">=</span> (one <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">1</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (two <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">2</span>) <span class="Keyword">+</span> (three <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">3</span>);
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var one, six, three, two;
@@ -927,25 +867,31 @@ six = (one = 1) + (two = 2) + (three = 3);
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">#</span> The first ten global properties.</span>
<span class="FunctionName">globals</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> (name <span class="Keyword">for</span> name <span class="Keyword">ino</span> window)[<span class="Number">0</span>...<span class="Number">10</span>]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, globals, name;
globals<span class="Keyword">:</span> (name <span class="Keyword">for</span> property, name <span class="Keyword">in</span> window)[<span class="Number">0</span>...<span class="Number">10</span>]
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> __a, __b, __c, globals, name, property;
<span class="Comment"><span class="Comment">//</span> The first ten global properties.</span>
globals <span class="Keyword">=</span> ((<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
__b <span class="Keyword">=</span> []; __a <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="LibraryClassType">window</span>;
__a <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="LibraryClassType">window</span>;
__b <span class="Keyword">=</span> [];
<span class="Keyword">for</span> (name <span class="Keyword">in</span> __a) {
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (__a.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
__b.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(name);
property <span class="Keyword">=</span> __a[name];
__c <span class="Keyword">=</span> name;
__b.<span class="LibraryFunction">push</span>(__c);
}
}
<span class="Keyword">return</span> __b;
})()).<span class="LibraryFunction">slice</span>(<span class="Number">0</span>, <span class="Number">10</span>);
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, globals, name;
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var __a, __b, __c, globals, name, property;
// The first ten global properties.
globals = ((function() {
__b = []; __a = window;
__a = window;
__b = [];
for (name in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
__b.push(name);
property = __a[name];
__c = name;
__b.push(__c);
}
}
return __b;
@@ -959,20 +905,20 @@ globals = ((function() {
<span class="Keyword">try</span>
nonexistent <span class="Keyword">/</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">undefined</span>
<span class="Keyword">catch</span> error
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Caught an error: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> error
<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>The error is: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> error
)
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="LibraryFunction">alert</span>((<span class="Storage">function</span>() {
<span class="Keyword">try</span> {
<span class="Keyword">return</span> nonexistent / undefined;
} <span class="Keyword">catch</span> (error) {
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Caught an error: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> error;
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>The error is: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> error;
}
})());
</pre><button onclick='javascript: alert((function() {
try {
return nonexistent / undefined;
} catch (error) {
return "Caught an error: " + error;
return "The error is: " + error;
}
})());
;'>run</button><br class='clear' /></div>
@@ -989,32 +935,29 @@ globals = ((function() {
be completely usable if it weren't for a couple of small exceptions:
it's awkward to call <b>super</b> (the prototype object's
implementation of the current function), and it's awkward to correctly
set the prototype chain.
</p>
<p>
CoffeeScript provides <tt>extends</tt>
to help with prototype setup, <tt>::</tt> for quick access to an
object's prototype, and converts <tt>super()</tt> into a call against
the immediate ancestor's method of the same name.
set the prototype chain. CoffeeScript provides <tt>extends</tt>
to help with prototype setup, and converts
<tt>super()</tt> calls into calls against the immediate ancestor's
method of the same name.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">Animal</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">Animal::move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">meters</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">Animal.prototype.move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">meters</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
alert(<span class="Variable">this</span>.name <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> moved <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> meters <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>m.<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
<span class="FunctionName">Snake</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">name</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="FunctionName">name</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> name
<span class="FunctionName">Snake</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">name</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.name<span class="Keyword">:</span> name
Snake <span class="Variable">extends</span> Animal
<span class="FunctionName">Snake::move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">Snake.prototype.move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
alert(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Slithering...<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
<span class="Variable">super</span>(<span class="Number">5</span>)
<span class="FunctionName">Horse</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">name</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="FunctionName">name</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> name
<span class="FunctionName">Horse</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="FunctionArgument">name</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.name<span class="Keyword">:</span> name
Horse <span class="Variable">extends</span> Animal
<span class="FunctionName">Horse::move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="FunctionName">Horse.prototype.move</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
alert(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Galloping...<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
<span class="Variable">super</span>(<span class="Number">45</span>)
<span class="FunctionName">sam</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Snake</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Sammy the Python<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
<span class="FunctionName">tom</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Horse</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Tommy the Palomino<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
sam<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Snake</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Sammy the Python<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
tom<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Horse</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Tommy the Palomino<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>)
sam.move()
tom.move()
@@ -1022,35 +965,27 @@ tom.move()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> Animal, Horse, Snake, __a, __b, sam, tom;
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> Animal, Horse, Snake, sam, tom;
Animal <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">Animal</span>() {
};
<span class="LibraryClassType">Animal</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.<span class="FunctionName">move</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">move</span>(<span class="FunctionArgument">meters</span>) {
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="LibraryFunction">alert</span>(<span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">name</span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span> moved <span class="String">&quot;</span></span> <span class="Keyword">+</span> meters <span class="Keyword">+</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>m.<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
};
Snake <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">Snake</span>(<span class="FunctionArgument">name</span>) {
<span class="Storage">var</span> __a;
__a <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">name</span> <span class="Keyword">=</span> name;
<span class="Keyword">return</span> Snake <span class="Keyword">===</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">constructor</span> ? <span class="Variable">this</span> : __a;
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">name</span> <span class="Keyword">=</span> name;
};
<span class="FunctionName">__a</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span>(){};
<span class="LibraryClassType">__a</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span> = Animal.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>;
Snake.__superClass__ <span class="Keyword">=</span> Animal.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>;
<span class="LibraryClassType">Snake</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span> = <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">__a</span>();
<span class="LibraryClassType">Snake</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span> = <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Animal</span>();
<span class="LibraryClassType">Snake</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.<span class="FunctionName">constructor</span> = Snake;
<span class="LibraryClassType">Snake</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.<span class="FunctionName">move</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">move</span>() {
<span class="LibraryFunction">alert</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Slithering...<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
<span class="Keyword">return</span> Snake.__superClass__.move.<span class="LibraryFunction">call</span>(<span class="Variable">this</span>, <span class="Number">5</span>);
};
Horse <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">Horse</span>(<span class="FunctionArgument">name</span>) {
<span class="Storage">var</span> __b;
__b <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">name</span> <span class="Keyword">=</span> name;
<span class="Keyword">return</span> Horse <span class="Keyword">===</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">constructor</span> ? <span class="Variable">this</span> : __b;
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="Variable">this</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">name</span> <span class="Keyword">=</span> name;
};
<span class="FunctionName">__b</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span>(){};
<span class="LibraryClassType">__b</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span> = Animal.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>;
Horse.__superClass__ <span class="Keyword">=</span> Animal.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>;
<span class="LibraryClassType">Horse</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span> = <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">__b</span>();
<span class="LibraryClassType">Horse</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span> = <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Animal</span>();
<span class="LibraryClassType">Horse</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.<span class="FunctionName">constructor</span> = Horse;
<span class="LibraryClassType">Horse</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">prototype</span>.<span class="FunctionName">move</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span> <span class="FunctionName">move</span>() {
<span class="LibraryFunction">alert</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Galloping...<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
@@ -1060,35 +995,27 @@ sam <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class=
tom <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Keyword">new</span> <span class="TypeName">Horse</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Tommy the Palomino<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
sam.move();
tom.move();
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var Animal, Horse, Snake, __a, __b, sam, tom;
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var Animal, Horse, Snake, sam, tom;
Animal = function Animal() {
};
Animal.prototype.move = function move(meters) {
return alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.");
};
Snake = function Snake(name) {
var __a;
__a = this.name = name;
return Snake === this.constructor ? this : __a;
return this.name = name;
};
__a = function(){};
__a.prototype = Animal.prototype;
Snake.__superClass__ = Animal.prototype;
Snake.prototype = new __a();
Snake.prototype = new Animal();
Snake.prototype.constructor = Snake;
Snake.prototype.move = function move() {
alert("Slithering...");
return Snake.__superClass__.move.call(this, 5);
};
Horse = function Horse(name) {
var __b;
__b = this.name = name;
return Horse === this.constructor ? this : __b;
return this.name = name;
};
__b = function(){};
__b.prototype = Animal.prototype;
Horse.__superClass__ = Animal.prototype;
Horse.prototype = new __b();
Horse.prototype = new Animal();
Horse.prototype.constructor = Horse;
Horse.prototype.move = function move() {
alert("Galloping...");
@@ -1103,12 +1030,12 @@ tom.move();
<p id="blocks">
<b class="header">Blocks</b>
Many common looping functions (in Prototype, jQuery, and Underscore,
for example) take a single function as their final argument. To make
final functions easier to pass, CoffeeScript includes block syntax,
for example) take a single function as their final argument. To make
final functions easier to pass, CoffeeScript includes block syntax,
so you don't have to close the parentheses on the other side.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">$(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>table.list<span class="String">'</span></span>).each()<span class="FunctionArgument"> table </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
$(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>tr.account<span class="String">'</span></span>, table).each()<span class="FunctionArgument"> row </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="Keyword">$</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>table.list<span class="String">'</span></span>).each()<span class="FunctionArgument"> table </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
<span class="Keyword">$</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>tr.account<span class="String">'</span></span>, table).each()<span class="FunctionArgument"> row </span><span class="Storage">=&gt;</span>
row.show()
row.highlight()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Keyword">$</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>table.list<span class="String">'</span></span>).each(<span class="Storage">function</span>(table) {
@@ -1124,7 +1051,7 @@ tom.move();
If you ever need to interpolate literal JavaScript snippets, you can
use backticks to pass JavaScript straight through.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">hi</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>function() {</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">hi<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>function() {</span>
<span class="String"> return [document.title, &quot;Hello JavaScript&quot;].join(&quot;: &quot;);</span>
<span class="String">}<span class="String">`</span></span>
@@ -1200,7 +1127,7 @@ return [document.title, "Hello JavaScript"].join(": ");
<b class="header">Multiline Strings</b>
Multiline strings are allowed in CoffeeScript.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">moby_dick</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago --</span>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">moby_dick<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago --</span>
<span class="String">never mind how long precisely -- having little</span>
<span class="String">or no money in my purse, and nothing particular</span>
<span class="String">to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail</span>
@@ -1229,19 +1156,16 @@ world...";
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/">Source Code</a><br />
After checking out the source, make sure to run <tt>rake build:parser</tt>
to generate an up-to-date version of the Racc parser.
Use <tt>bin/coffee</tt> to test your changes,
<tt>rake test</tt> to run the test suite,
and <tt>rake gem:install</tt> to
create and install a custom version of the gem.
Use <tt>bin/coffee</tt> to test your changes, or <tt>rake gem:install</tt> to
create and install a custom version of the gem. If you're hacking on the
parser, use <tt>rake build:parser</tt> to rebuild it.
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues">Bugs, Feature Requests, and General Discussion</a>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues">Bugs and Feature Requests</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jnicklas/bistro_car">BistroCar</a><br />
A Rails plugin by
A Rails plugin by
<a href="http://github.com/jnicklas">Jonas Nicklas</a>
that includes CoffeeScript helpers,
bundling and minification.
@@ -1251,14 +1175,19 @@ world...";
<h2 id="contributing">Contributing</h2>
<p>
Here's a wish list of things that would be wonderful to have contributed:
Here's a wish list of things that would be wonderful to have in
CoffeeScript:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues#issue/8">
A CoffeeScript version of the compiler.
</a>
A clean, safe syntax for manipulating the prototype chain, and performing
inheritance. <a href="#inheritance"><b>extends</b> and <b>super</b></a> are the start of this, but
aren't a complete answer.
</li>
<li>
A CoffeeScript version of the compiler, perhaps using Alessandro Warth's
<a href="http://tinlizzie.org/ometa/">OMeta</a>.
</li>
<li>
Test cases for any syntax errors you encounter that you think CoffeeScript
@@ -1281,38 +1210,12 @@ world...";
<h2 id="change_log">Change Log</h2>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.2</b>
When performing a comprehension over an object, use <tt>ino</tt>, instead
of <tt>in</tt>, which helps us generate smaller, more efficient code at
compile time.
<br />
Added <tt>::</tt> as a shorthand for saying <tt>.prototype.</tt>
<br />
The "splat" symbol has been changed from a prefix asterisk <tt>*</tt>, to
a postfix ellipsis <tt>...</tt>
<br />
Added JavaScript's <tt>in</tt> operator,
empty <tt>return</tt> statements, and empty <tt>while</tt> loops.
<br />
Constructor functions that start with capital letters now include a
safety check to make sure that the new instance of the object is returned.
<br />
The <tt>extends</tt> keyword now functions identically to <tt>goog.inherits</tt>
in Google's Closure Library.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.1</b>
Arguments objects are now converted into real arrays when referenced.
</p>
<p>
<b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.0</b>
Major release. Significant whitespace. Better statement-to-expression
conversion. Splats. Splice literals. Object comprehensions. Blocks.
The existence operator. Many thanks to all the folks who posted issues,
with special thanks to
with special thanks to
<a href="http://github.com/kamatsu">Liam O'Connor-Davis</a> for whitespace
and expression help.
</p>

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require "coffee_script/parse_error"
# Namespace for all CoffeeScript internal classes.
module CoffeeScript
VERSION = '0.2.2' # Keep in sync with the gemspec.
VERSION = '0.2.0' # Keep in sync with the gemspec.
# Compile a script (String or IO) to JavaScript.
def self.compile(script, options={})

View File

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
</array>
<key>name</key>
<string>CoffeeScript</string>
<key>foldingStartMarker</key>
<string>^.*[:=] \{[^\}]*$</string>
<key>foldingStopMarker</key>
<string>\s*\}</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@
<key>comment</key>
<string>match stuff like: funcName: =&gt; … </string>
<key>match</key>
<string>([a-zA-Z0-9_?.$:*]*)\s*(=|:)\s*([\w,\s]*?)\s*(=&gt;)</string>
<string>([a-zA-Z0-9_?.$*]*)\s*(=|:)\s*([\w,\s]*?)\s*(=&gt;)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
@@ -64,7 +60,7 @@
<key>comment</key>
<string>match stuff like: a =&gt; … </string>
<key>match</key>
<string>([a-zA-Z0-9_?., $:*]*)\s*(=&gt;)</string>
<string>([a-zA-Z0-9_?., $*]*)\s*(=&gt;)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.inline.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
@@ -214,7 +210,7 @@
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b([a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$|:)*)(\:)\s</string>
<string>\b([a-zA-Z$_]\w*)(\:)\s</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
<key>captures</key>
@@ -224,7 +220,7 @@
<key>name</key>
<string>entity.name.function.coffee</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
@@ -263,7 +259,7 @@
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>!|%|&amp;|\*|\/|\-\-|\-|\+\+|\+|~|===|==|=|!=|!==|&lt;=|&gt;=|&lt;&lt;=|&gt;&gt;=|&gt;&gt;&gt;=|&lt;&gt;|&lt;|&gt;|!|&amp;&amp;|\?|\|\||\:|\*=|(?&lt;!\()/=|%=|\+=|\-=|&amp;=|\^=|\b(in|ino|instanceof|new|delete|typeof|and|or|is|isnt|not)\b</string>
<string>!|\$|%|&amp;|\*|\/|\-\-|\-|\+\+|\+|~|===|==|=|!=|!==|&lt;=|&gt;=|&lt;&lt;=|&gt;&gt;=|&gt;&gt;&gt;=|&lt;&gt;|&lt;|&gt;|!|&amp;&amp;|\?|\|\||\:|\*=|(?&lt;!\()/=|%=|\+=|\-=|&amp;=|\^=|\b(in|instanceof|new|delete|typeof|and|or|is|isnt|not)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
</dict>

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
require 'optparse'
require 'fileutils'
require 'open3'
begin
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../coffee-script')
rescue LoadError => e
puts(e.message)
puts("use \"rake build:parser\" to regenerate parser.rb")
exit(1)
end
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../coffee-script')
module CoffeeScript
@@ -139,7 +133,6 @@ Usage:
begin
options = {}
options[:no_wrap] = true if @options[:no_wrap]
options[:globals] = true if @options[:globals]
CoffeeScript.compile(script, options)
rescue CoffeeScript::ParseError, SyntaxError => e
STDERR.puts "#{source}: #{e.message}"
@@ -194,12 +187,9 @@ Usage:
opts.on('-v', '--verbose', 'print at every step of code generation') do |v|
ENV['VERBOSE'] = 'true'
end
opts.on('-n', '--no-wrap', 'raw output, no function safety wrapper') do |n|
opts.on('-n', '--no-wrap', 'raw output, no safety wrapper or vars') do |n|
@options[:no_wrap] = true
end
opts.on('-g', '--globals', 'attach all top-level variable as globals') do |n|
@options[:globals] = true
end
opts.on_tail('--install-bundle', 'install the CoffeeScript TextMate bundle') do |i|
install_bundle
exit

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
class Parser
# Declare terminal tokens produced by the lexer.
# Declare tokens produced by the lexer
token IF ELSE UNLESS
token NUMBER STRING REGEX
token TRUE FALSE YES NO ON OFF
token IDENTIFIER PROPERTY_ACCESS PROTOTYPE_ACCESS
token CODE PARAM NEW RETURN
token IDENTIFIER PROPERTY_ACCESS
token CODE PARAM PARAM_SPLAT NEW RETURN
token TRY CATCH FINALLY THROW
token BREAK CONTINUE
token FOR IN INO BY WHEN WHILE
token FOR IN BY WHEN WHILE
token SWITCH LEADING_WHEN
token DELETE INSTANCEOF TYPEOF
token SUPER EXTENDS
token ARGUMENTS
token NEWLINE
token COMMENT
token JS
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ token INDENT OUTDENT
# Declare order of operations.
prechigh
left '?'
nonassoc UMINUS NOT '!' '!!' '~' '++' '--'
nonassoc UMINUS PARAM_SPLAT SPLAT NOT '!' '!!' '~' '++' '--'
left '*' '/' '%'
left '+' '-'
left '<<' '>>' '>>>'
@@ -34,12 +33,11 @@ prechigh
left '.'
right INDENT
left OUTDENT
right WHEN LEADING_WHEN IN INO BY
right WHEN LEADING_WHEN IN BY
right THROW FOR NEW SUPER
left EXTENDS
left ASSIGN '||=' '&&='
right RETURN
right '=>' UNLESS IF ELSE WHILE
right RETURN '=>' UNLESS IF ELSE WHILE
preclow
rule
@@ -59,13 +57,13 @@ rule
| Expressions Terminator { result = val[0] }
;
# All types of expressions in our language. The basic unit of CoffeeScript
# is the expression.
# All types of expressions in our language.
Expression:
Value
| Call
| Code
| Operation
| Range
| Assign
| If
| Try
@@ -80,20 +78,18 @@ rule
| Comment
;
# A block of expressions. Note that the Rewriter will convert some postfix
# forms into blocks for us, by altering the token stream.
Block:
INDENT Expressions OUTDENT { result = val[1] }
| INDENT OUTDENT { result = Expressions.new }
;
# Tokens that can terminate an expression.
# All tokens that can terminate an expression.
Terminator:
"\n"
| ";"
;
# All hard-coded values. These can be printed straight to JavaScript.
# All hard-coded values.
Literal:
NUMBER { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| STRING { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
@@ -101,7 +97,6 @@ rule
| REGEX { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| BREAK { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| CONTINUE { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| ARGUMENTS { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| TRUE { result = LiteralNode.new(true) }
| FALSE { result = LiteralNode.new(false) }
| YES { result = LiteralNode.new(true) }
@@ -110,12 +105,12 @@ rule
| OFF { result = LiteralNode.new(false) }
;
# Assignment to a variable (or index).
# Assignment to a variable.
Assign:
Value ASSIGN Expression { result = AssignNode.new(val[0], val[2]) }
;
# Assignment within an object literal (can be quoted).
# Assignment within an object literal.
AssignObj:
IDENTIFIER ASSIGN Expression { result = AssignNode.new(ValueNode.new(val[0]), val[2], :object) }
| STRING ASSIGN Expression { result = AssignNode.new(ValueNode.new(LiteralNode.new(val[0])), val[2], :object) }
@@ -125,7 +120,6 @@ rule
# A return statement.
Return:
RETURN Expression { result = ReturnNode.new(val[1]) }
| RETURN { result = ReturnNode.new(ValueNode.new(Value.new('null'))) }
;
# A comment.
@@ -188,10 +182,8 @@ rule
| Expression '&&=' Expression { result = OpNode.new(val[1], val[0], val[2]) }
| Expression INSTANCEOF Expression { result = OpNode.new(val[1], val[0], val[2]) }
| Expression IN Expression { result = OpNode.new(val[1], val[0], val[2]) }
;
# The existence operator.
Existence:
Expression '?' { result = ExistenceNode.new(val[0]) }
;
@@ -208,15 +200,13 @@ rule
| ParamList "," Param { result = val[0] << val[2] }
;
# A Parameter (or ParamSplat) in a function definition.
Param:
PARAM
| PARAM "." "." "." { result = ParamSplatNode.new(val[0]) }
| PARAM_SPLAT PARAM { result = ParamSplatNode.new(val[1]) }
;
# A regular splat.
Splat:
Expression "." "." "." { result = ArgSplatNode.new(val[0])}
'*' Value = SPLAT { result = ArgSplatNode.new(val[1]) }
;
# Expressions that can be treated as values.
@@ -226,7 +216,6 @@ rule
| Array { result = ValueNode.new(val[0]) }
| Object { result = ValueNode.new(val[0]) }
| Parenthetical { result = ValueNode.new(val[0]) }
| Range { result = ValueNode.new(val[0]) }
| Value Accessor { result = val[0] << val[1] }
| Invocation Accessor { result = ValueNode.new(val[0], [val[1]]) }
;
@@ -234,7 +223,6 @@ rule
# Accessing into an object or array, through dot or index notation.
Accessor:
PROPERTY_ACCESS IDENTIFIER { result = AccessorNode.new(val[1]) }
| PROTOTYPE_ACCESS IDENTIFIER { result = AccessorNode.new(val[1], true) }
| Index { result = val[0] }
| Range { result = SliceNode.new(val[0]) }
;
@@ -279,7 +267,6 @@ rule
# | Invocation Code { result = val[0] << val[1] }
;
# The list of arguments to a function invocation.
Arguments:
"(" ArgList ")" { result = val[1] }
| "(" ArgList ")" Code { result = val[1] << val[3] }
@@ -341,7 +328,6 @@ rule
# The while loop. (there is no do..while).
While:
WHILE Expression Block { result = WhileNode.new(val[1], val[2]) }
| WHILE Expression { result = WhileNode.new(val[1], nil) }
;
# Array comprehensions, including guard and current index.
@@ -361,7 +347,6 @@ rule
# The source of the array comprehension can optionally be filtered.
ForSource:
IN Expression { result = {:source => val[1]} }
| INO Expression { result = {:source => val[1], :object => true} }
| ForSource
WHEN Expression { result = val[0].merge(:filter => val[2]) }
| ForSource
@@ -387,10 +372,12 @@ rule
LEADING_WHEN Expression Block { result = IfNode.new(val[1], val[2], nil, {:statement => true}) }
| LEADING_WHEN Expression Block
Terminator { result = IfNode.new(val[1], val[2], nil, {:statement => true}) }
| Comment Terminator When { result = val[2].add_comment(val[0]) }
| Comment
;
# The most basic form of "if".
# All of the following nutso if-else destructuring is to make the
# grammar expand unambiguously.
IfBlock:
IF Expression Block { result = IfNode.new(val[1], val[2]) }
;

View File

@@ -12,23 +12,22 @@ module CoffeeScript
"new", "return",
"try", "catch", "finally", "throw",
"break", "continue",
"for", "in", "ino", "by", "where", "while",
"for", "in", "by", "where", "while",
"switch", "when",
"super", "extends",
"arguments",
"delete", "instanceof", "typeof"]
# Token matching regexes.
IDENTIFIER = /\A([a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$)*)/
IDENTIFIER = /\A([a-zA-Z$_]\w*)/
NUMBER = /\A(\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]+)|([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(e[+\-]?[0-9]+)?)))\b/i
STRING = /\A(""|''|"(.*?)([^\\]|\\\\)"|'(.*?)([^\\]|\\\\)')/m
JS = /\A(``|`(.*?)([^\\]|\\\\)`)/m
STRING = /\A(""|''|"(.*?)[^\\]"|'(.*?)[^\\]')/m
JS = /\A(``|`(.*?)[^\\]`)/m
OPERATOR = /\A([+\*&|\/\-%=<>:!]+)/
WHITESPACE = /\A([ \t]+)/
COMMENT = /\A(((\n?[ \t]*)?#.*$)+)/
CODE = /\A(=>)/
REGEX = /\A(\/(.*?)([^\\]|\\\\)\/[imgy]{0,4})/
MULTI_DENT = /\A((\n([ \t]*))+)(\.)?/
REGEX = /\A(\/(.*?)[^\\]\/[imgy]{0,4})/
MULTI_DENT = /\A((\n([ \t]*)?)+)/
LAST_DENT = /\n([ \t]*)/
ASSIGNMENT = /\A(:|=)\Z/
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ module CoffeeScript
tag = KEYWORDS.include?(identifier) ? identifier.upcase.to_sym : :IDENTIFIER
tag = :LEADING_WHEN if tag == :WHEN && [:OUTDENT, :INDENT, "\n"].include?(last_tag)
@tokens[-1][0] = :PROPERTY_ACCESS if tag == :IDENTIFIER && last_value == '.' && !(@tokens[-2][1] == '.')
@tokens[-1][0] = :PROTOTYPE_ACCESS if tag == :IDENTIFIER && last_value == '::'
token(tag, identifier)
@i += identifier.length
end
@@ -140,9 +138,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
return false unless indent = @chunk[MULTI_DENT, 1]
@line += indent.scan(MULTILINER).size
@i += indent.size
next_character = @chunk[MULTI_DENT, 4]
no_newlines = next_character == '.' || (last_value.to_s.match(NO_NEWLINE) && last_value != "=>")
return suppress_newlines(indent) if no_newlines
return suppress_newlines(indent) if last_value.to_s.match(NO_NEWLINE) && last_value != "=>"
size = indent.scan(LAST_DENT).last.last.length
return newline_token(indent) if size == @indent
if size > @indent
@@ -224,7 +220,8 @@ module CoffeeScript
i -= 1
tok = @tokens[i]
return if !tok
next if ['.', ','].include?(tok[0])
next if tok[0] == ','
next tok[0] = :PARAM_SPLAT if tok[0] == '*'
return if tok[0] != :IDENTIFIER
tok[0] = :PARAM
end

View File

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ exports.run: args =>
while true
try
system.stdout.write('coffee> ').flush()
result: exports.evalCS(Readline.readline(), ['--globals'])
result: exports.evalCS(Readline.readline())
print(result) if result isnt undefined
catch e
print(e)
@@ -41,15 +41,15 @@ exports.compileFile: path =>
coffee.stdout.read()
# Compile a string of CoffeeScript into JavaScript.
exports.compile: source, flags =>
coffee: OS.popen([coffeePath, "--eval", "--no-wrap"].concat(flags or []))
exports.compile: source =>
coffee: OS.popen([coffeePath, "--eval", "--no-wrap"])
coffee.stdin.write(source).flush().close()
checkForErrors(coffee)
coffee.stdout.read()
# Evaluating a string of CoffeeScript first compiles it externally.
exports.evalCS: source, flags =>
eval(exports.compile(source, flags))
exports.evalCS: source =>
eval(exports.compile(source))
# Make a factory for the CoffeeScript environment.
exports.makeNarwhalFactory: path =>

View File

@@ -20,24 +20,25 @@
// Run a simple REPL, round-tripping to the CoffeeScript compiler for every
// command.
exports.run = function run(args) {
var __a, __b, i, result;
var __a, __b, __c, i, path, result;
if (args.length) {
__a = args;
__b = function(path, i) {
exports.evalCS(File.read(path));
delete args[i];
};
if (__a instanceof Array) {
for (i=0; i<__a.length; i++) __b(__a[i], i);
} else {
for (i in __a) { if (__a.hasOwnProperty(i)) __b(__a[i], i); }
__b = [];
for (i in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
path = __a[i];
exports.evalCS(File.read(path));
__c = delete args[i];
__b.push(__c);
}
}
__b;
return true;
}
while (true) {
try {
system.stdout.write('coffee> ').flush();
result = exports.evalCS(Readline.readline(), ['--globals']);
result = exports.evalCS(Readline.readline());
if (result !== undefined) {
print(result);
}
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@
print(e);
}
}
return null;
};
// Compile a given CoffeeScript file into JavaScript.
exports.compileFile = function compileFile(path) {
@@ -55,16 +55,16 @@
return coffee.stdout.read();
};
// Compile a string of CoffeeScript into JavaScript.
exports.compile = function compile(source, flags) {
exports.compile = function compile(source) {
var coffee;
coffee = OS.popen([coffeePath, "--eval", "--no-wrap"].concat(flags || []));
coffee = OS.popen([coffeePath, "--eval", "--no-wrap"]);
coffee.stdin.write(source).flush().close();
checkForErrors(coffee);
return coffee.stdout.read();
};
// Evaluating a string of CoffeeScript first compiles it externally.
exports.evalCS = function evalCS(source, flags) {
return eval(exports.compile(source, flags));
exports.evalCS = function evalCS(source) {
return eval(exports.compile(source));
};
// Make a factory for the CoffeeScript environment.
exports.makeNarwhalFactory = function makeNarwhalFactory(path) {

View File

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
// Reload the coffee-script environment from source.
reload: function reload(topId, path) {
coffeescript = coffeescript || require('coffee-script');
return factories[topId] = function() {
return (factories[topId] = function() {
return coffeescript.makeNarwhalFactory(path);
};
});
},
// Ensure that the coffee-script environment is loaded.
load: function load(topId, path) {

View File

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ module CoffeeScript
# already been asked to return the result.
def compile(o={})
@options = o.dup
@indent = o[:indent]
top = self.is_a?(ForNode) ? @options[:top] : @options.delete(:top)
closure = statement? && !statement_only? && !top && !@options[:return]
closure ? compile_closure(@options) : compile_node(@options)
@@ -37,15 +36,10 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_closure(o={})
indent = o[:indent]
@indent = (o[:indent] = idt(1))
o[:indent] += TAB
"(function() {\n#{compile_node(o.merge(:return => true))}\n#{indent}})()"
end
# Quick method for the current indentation level, plus tabs out.
def idt(tabs=0)
@indent + (TAB * tabs)
end
# Default implementations of the common node methods.
def unwrap; self; end
def statement?; false; end
@@ -101,22 +95,16 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_node(options={})
compiled = @expressions.map do |node|
o = options.dup
@indent = o[:indent]
returns = o.delete(:return)
if last?(node) && returns && !node.statement_only?
if node.statement?
node.compile(o.merge(:return => true))
else
if o[:top] && o[:last_assign] && o[:last_assign][0..0][/[A-Z]/]
temp = o[:scope].free_variable
"#{idt}#{temp} = #{node.compile(o)};\n#{idt}return #{o[:last_assign]} === this.constructor ? this : #{temp};"
else
"#{idt}return #{node.compile(o)};"
end
"#{o[:indent]}return #{node.compile(o)};"
end
else
ending = node.statement? ? '' : ';'
indent = node.statement? ? '' : idt
indent = node.statement? ? '' : o[:indent]
"#{indent}#{node.compile(o.merge(:top => true))}#{ending}"
end
end
@@ -126,9 +114,8 @@ module CoffeeScript
# If this is the top-level Expressions, wrap everything in a safety closure.
def compile_root(o={})
indent = o[:no_wrap] ? '' : TAB
@indent = indent
o.merge!(:indent => indent, :scope => Scope.new(nil, self))
code = o[:globals] ? compile_node(o) : compile_with_declarations(o)
code = o[:no_wrap] ? compile_node(o) : compile_with_declarations(o)
code.gsub!(STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE, '')
o[:no_wrap] ? code : "(function(){\n#{code}\n})();"
end
@@ -136,7 +123,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_with_declarations(o={})
code = compile_node(o)
decls = ''
decls = "#{idt}var #{o[:scope].declared_variables.join(', ')};\n" if o[:scope].declarations?(self)
decls = "#{o[:indent]}var #{o[:scope].declared_variables.join(', ')};\n" if o[:scope].declarations?(self)
decls + code
end
@@ -147,16 +134,8 @@ module CoffeeScript
class LiteralNode < Node
STATEMENTS = ['break', 'continue']
CONVERSIONS = {
'arguments' => 'Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)'
}
attr_reader :value
def self.wrap(string)
self.new(Value.new(string))
end
def initialize(value)
@value = value
end
@@ -167,10 +146,9 @@ module CoffeeScript
alias_method :statement_only?, :statement?
def compile_node(o)
val = CONVERSIONS[@value.to_s] || @value.to_s
indent = statement? ? idt : ''
indent = statement? ? o[:indent] : ''
ending = statement? ? ';' : ''
write("#{indent}#{val}#{ending}")
write(indent + @value.to_s + ending)
end
end
@@ -187,7 +165,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_node(o)
return write(@expression.compile(o.merge(:return => true))) if @expression.statement?
compiled = @expression.compile(o)
write(@expression.statement? ? "#{compiled}\n#{idt}return null;" : "#{idt}return #{compiled};")
write(@expression.statement? ? "#{compiled}\n#{o[:indent]}return null;" : "#{o[:indent]}return #{compiled};")
end
end
@@ -201,7 +179,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
end
def compile_node(o={})
delimiter = "\n#{idt}//"
delimiter = "\n#{o[:indent]}//"
comment = "#{delimiter}#{@lines.join(delimiter)}"
write(comment)
end
@@ -248,9 +226,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_super(args, o)
methname = o[:last_assign]
arg_part = args.empty? ? '' : ", #{args}"
meth = o[:proto_assign] ? "#{o[:proto_assign]}.__superClass__.#{methname}" :
"#{methname}.__superClass__.constructor"
"#{meth}.call(this#{arg_part})"
"#{o[:proto_assign]}.__superClass__.#{methname}.call(this#{arg_part})"
end
def compile_splat(o)
@@ -276,12 +252,9 @@ module CoffeeScript
end
def compile_node(o={})
constructor = o[:scope].free_variable
sub, sup = @sub_object.compile(o), @super_object.compile(o)
"#{idt}#{constructor} = function(){};\n#{idt}" +
"#{constructor}.prototype = #{sup}.prototype;\n#{idt}" +
"#{sub}.__superClass__ = #{sup}.prototype;\n#{idt}" +
"#{sub}.prototype = new #{constructor}();\n#{idt}" +
"#{o[:indent]}#{sub}.__superClass__ = #{sup}.prototype;\n#{o[:indent]}" +
"#{sub}.prototype = new #{sup}();\n#{o[:indent]}" +
"#{sub}.prototype.constructor = #{sub};"
end
@@ -324,13 +297,12 @@ module CoffeeScript
class AccessorNode < Node
attr_reader :name
def initialize(name, prototype=false)
@name, @prototype = name, prototype
def initialize(name)
@name = name
end
def compile_node(o)
proto = @prototype ? "prototype." : ''
write(".#{proto}#{@name}")
write(".#{@name}")
end
end
@@ -369,15 +341,15 @@ module CoffeeScript
end
def compile_variables(o)
@indent = o[:indent]
idt = o[:indent]
@from_var, @to_var = o[:scope].free_variable, o[:scope].free_variable
from_val, to_val = @from.compile(o), @to.compile(o)
write("#{@from_var} = #{from_val}; #{@to_var} = #{to_val};\n#{idt}")
write("#{idt}#{@from_var} = #{from_val};\n#{idt}#{@to_var} = #{to_val};\n#{idt}")
end
def compile_node(o)
idx, step = o.delete(:index), o.delete(:step)
return compile_array(o) unless idx
raise SyntaxError, "unexpected range literal" unless idx
vars = "#{idx}=#{@from_var}"
step = step ? step.compile(o) : '1'
compare = "(#{@from_var} <= #{@to_var} ? #{idx} #{less_operator} #{@to_var} : #{idx} #{greater_operator} #{@to_var})"
@@ -385,15 +357,6 @@ module CoffeeScript
write("#{vars}; #{compare}; #{incr}")
end
# Expand the range into the equivalent array, if it's not being used as
# part of a comprehension, slice, or splice.
# TODO: This generates pretty ugly code ... shrink it.
def compile_array(o)
body = Expressions.wrap(LiteralNode.wrap('i'))
arr = Expressions.wrap(ForNode.new(body, {:source => ValueNode.new(self)}, Value.new('i')))
ParentheticalNode.new(CallNode.new(CodeNode.new([], arr))).compile(o)
end
end
# An array slice literal. Unlike JavaScript's Array#slice, the second parameter
@@ -417,7 +380,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
# Setting the value of a local variable, or the value of an object property.
class AssignNode < Node
PROTO_ASSIGN = /\A(\S+)\.prototype/
LEADING_DOT = /\A\.(prototype\.)?/
LEADING_DOT = /\A\./
attr_reader :variable, :value, :context
@@ -435,7 +398,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
return write("#{name}: #{@value.compile(o)}") if @context == :object
o[:scope].find(name) unless @variable.properties?
val = "#{name} = #{@value.compile(o)}"
write(o[:return] ? "#{idt}return (#{val})" : val)
write(o[:return] ? "#{o[:indent]}return (#{val})" : val)
end
def compile_splice(o)
@@ -505,12 +468,12 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_node(o)
shared_scope = o.delete(:shared_scope)
indent = o[:indent]
o[:scope] = shared_scope || Scope.new(o[:scope], @body)
o[:return] = true
o[:top] = true
o[:indent] = idt(1)
o[:indent] += TAB
o.delete(:no_wrap)
o.delete(:globals)
name = o.delete(:immediate_assign)
if @params.last.is_a?(ParamSplatNode)
splat = @params.pop
@@ -520,7 +483,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
@params.each {|id| o[:scope].parameter(id.to_s) }
code = @body.compile_with_declarations(o)
name_part = name ? " #{name}" : ''
write("function#{name_part}(#{@params.join(', ')}) {\n#{code}\n#{idt}}")
write("function#{name_part}(#{@params.join(', ')}) {\n#{code}\n#{indent}}")
end
end
@@ -564,17 +527,18 @@ module CoffeeScript
# AssignNodes get interleaved correctly, with no trailing commas or
# commas affixed to comments. TODO: Extract this and add it to ArrayNode.
def compile_node(o)
o[:indent] = idt(1)
indent = o[:indent]
o[:indent] += TAB
joins = Hash.new("\n")
non_comments = @properties.select {|p| !p.is_a?(CommentNode) }
non_comments.each {|p| joins[p] = p == non_comments.last ? "\n" : ",\n" }
props = @properties.map { |prop|
join = joins[prop]
join = '' if prop == @properties.last
indent = prop.is_a?(CommentNode) ? '' : idt(1)
"#{indent}#{prop.compile(o)}#{join}"
idt = prop.is_a?(CommentNode) ? '' : o[:indent]
"#{idt}#{prop.compile(o)}#{join}"
}.join('')
write("{\n#{props}\n#{idt}}")
write("{\n#{props}\n#{indent}}")
end
end
@@ -587,13 +551,14 @@ module CoffeeScript
end
def compile_node(o)
o[:indent] = idt(1)
indent = o[:indent]
o[:indent] += TAB
objects = @objects.map { |obj|
code = obj.compile(o)
obj.is_a?(CommentNode) ? "\n#{code}\n#{o[:indent]}" :
obj == @objects.last ? code : "#{code}, "
}.join('')
ending = objects.include?("\n") ? "\n#{idt}]" : ']'
ending = objects.include?("\n") ? "\n#{indent}]" : ']'
write("[#{objects}#{ending}")
end
end
@@ -611,12 +576,12 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_node(o)
returns = o.delete(:return)
o[:indent] = idt(1)
indent = o[:indent]
o[:indent] += TAB
o[:top] = true
cond = @condition.compile(o)
post = returns ? "\n#{idt}return null;" : ''
return write("#{idt}while (#{cond}) null;#{post}") if @body.nil?
write("#{idt}while (#{cond}) {\n#{@body.compile(o)}\n#{idt}}#{post}")
post = returns ? "\n#{indent}return null;" : ''
write("#{indent}while (#{cond}) {\n#{@body.compile(o)}\n#{indent}}#{post}")
end
end
@@ -634,63 +599,56 @@ module CoffeeScript
@source = source[:source]
@filter = source[:filter]
@step = source[:step]
@object = !!source[:object]
@name, @index = @index, @name if @object
end
def compile_node(o)
top_level = o.delete(:top) && !o[:return]
range = @source.is_a?(ValueNode) && @source.literal.is_a?(RangeNode) && @source.properties.empty?
source = range ? @source.literal : @source
range = @source.is_a?(RangeNode)
scope = o[:scope]
name_found = @name && scope.find(@name)
name_found = scope.find(@name)
index_found = @index && scope.find(@index)
body_dent = idt(1)
svar = scope.free_variable
ivar = range ? name : @index ? @index : scope.free_variable
rvar = scope.free_variable unless top_level
tvar = scope.free_variable
if range
body_dent = o[:indent] + TAB
var_part, pre_cond, post_cond = '', '', ''
index_var = scope.free_variable
source_part = source.compile_variables(o)
for_part = "#{index_var}=0, #{source.compile(o.merge(:index => ivar, :step => @step))}, #{index_var}++"
var_part = ''
source_part = @source.compile_variables(o)
for_part = "#{index_var}=0, #{@source.compile(o.merge(:index => ivar, :step => @step))}, #{index_var}++"
else
index_var = nil
source_part = "#{svar} = #{source.compile(o)};\n#{idt}"
for_part = "#{ivar}=0; #{ivar}<#{svar}.length; #{ivar}++"
for_part = "#{ivar} in #{svar}" if @object
var_part = @name ? "#{body_dent}#{@name} = #{svar}[#{ivar}];\n" : ''
body_dent = o[:indent] + TAB + TAB
source_part = "#{o[:indent]}#{svar} = #{@source.compile(o)};\n#{o[:indent]}"
for_part = "#{ivar} in #{svar}"
pre_cond = "\n#{o[:indent] + TAB}if (#{svar}.hasOwnProperty(#{ivar})) {"
var_part = "\n#{body_dent}#{@name} = #{svar}[#{ivar}];"
post_cond = "\n#{o[:indent] + TAB}}"
end
body = @body
set_result = rvar ? "#{idt}#{rvar} = []; " : idt
set_result = rvar ? "#{rvar} = [];\n#{o[:indent]}" : ''
return_result = rvar || ''
temp_var = ValueNode.new(LiteralNode.new(tvar))
if top_level
body = Expressions.wrap(body)
else
body = Expressions.wrap(CallNode.new(
ValueNode.new(LiteralNode.new(rvar), [AccessorNode.new('push')]), [body.unwrap]
))
body = Expressions.wrap(
AssignNode.new(temp_var, @body.unwrap),
CallNode.new(ValueNode.new(LiteralNode.new(rvar), [AccessorNode.new('push')]), [temp_var])
)
end
if o[:return]
return_result = "return #{return_result}" if o[:return]
o.delete(:return)
body = IfNode.new(@filter, body, nil, :statement => true) if @filter
elsif @filter
body = Expressions.wrap(IfNode.new(@filter, body))
end
if @object
body = Expressions.wrap(IfNode.new(
CallNode.new(ValueNode.new(LiteralNode.wrap(svar), [AccessorNode.new(Value.new('hasOwnProperty'))]), [LiteralNode.wrap(ivar)]),
Expressions.wrap(body),
nil,
{:statement => true}
))
body = Expressions.wrap(IfNode.new(@filter, @body))
end
return_result = "\n#{idt}#{return_result};" unless top_level
return_result = "\n#{o[:indent]}#{return_result};" unless top_level
body = body.compile(o.merge(:indent => body_dent, :top => true))
vars = range ? @name : "#{@name}, #{ivar}"
return write(set_result + source_part + "for (#{for_part}) {\n#{var_part}#{body}\n#{idt}}\n#{idt}#{return_result}")
write("#{source_part}#{set_result}for (#{for_part}) {#{pre_cond}#{var_part}\n#{body}#{post_cond}\n#{o[:indent]}}#{return_result}")
end
end
@@ -705,12 +663,13 @@ module CoffeeScript
end
def compile_node(o)
o[:indent] = idt(1)
indent = o[:indent]
o[:indent] += TAB
o[:top] = true
error_part = @error ? " (#{@error}) " : ' '
catch_part = @recovery && " catch#{error_part}{\n#{@recovery.compile(o)}\n#{idt}}"
finally_part = @finally && " finally {\n#{@finally.compile(o.merge(:return => nil))}\n#{idt}}"
write("#{idt}try {\n#{@try.compile(o)}\n#{idt}}#{catch_part}#{finally_part}")
catch_part = @recovery && " catch#{error_part}{\n#{@recovery.compile(o)}\n#{indent}}"
finally_part = @finally && " finally {\n#{@finally.compile(o.merge(:return => nil))}\n#{indent}}"
write("#{indent}try {\n#{@try.compile(o)}\n#{indent}}#{catch_part}#{finally_part}")
end
end
@@ -725,7 +684,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
end
def compile_node(o)
write("#{idt}throw #{@expression.compile(o)};")
write("#{o[:indent]}throw #{@expression.compile(o)};")
end
end
@@ -782,11 +741,6 @@ module CoffeeScript
self
end
def add_comment(comment)
@comment = comment
self
end
def force_statement
@tags[:statement] = true
self
@@ -813,7 +767,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
# The IfNode only compiles into a statement if either of the bodies needs
# to be a statement.
def statement?
@is_statement ||= !!(@comment || @tags[:statement] || @body.statement? || (@else_body && @else_body.statement?))
@is_statement ||= !!(@tags[:statement] || @body.statement? || (@else_body && @else_body.statement?))
end
def compile_node(o)
@@ -823,19 +777,18 @@ module CoffeeScript
# Compile the IfNode as a regular if-else statement. Flattened chains
# force sub-else bodies into statement form.
def compile_statement(o)
child = o.delete(:chain_child)
cond_o = o.dup
indent = o[:indent]
child = o.delete(:chain_child)
cond_o = o.dup
cond_o.delete(:return)
o[:indent] = idt(1)
o[:top] = true
if_dent = child ? '' : idt
com_dent = child ? idt : ''
prefix = @comment ? @comment.compile(cond_o) + "\n#{com_dent}" : ''
if_part = "#{prefix}#{if_dent}if (#{@condition.compile(cond_o)}) {\n#{Expressions.wrap(@body).compile(o)}\n#{idt}}"
o[:indent] += TAB
o[:top] = true
if_dent = child ? '' : indent
if_part = "#{if_dent}if (#{@condition.compile(cond_o)}) {\n#{Expressions.wrap(@body).compile(o)}\n#{indent}}"
return if_part unless @else_body
else_part = chain? ?
" else #{@else_body.compile(o.merge(:indent => idt, :chain_child => true))}" :
" else {\n#{Expressions.wrap(@else_body).compile(o)}\n#{idt}}"
" else #{@else_body.compile(o.merge(:indent => indent, :chain_child => true))}" :
" else {\n#{Expressions.wrap(@else_body).compile(o)}\n#{indent}}"
if_part + else_part
end

2283
lib/coffee_script/parser.rb Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -69,10 +69,6 @@ module CoffeeScript
@tokens.delete_at(i + 2)
@tokens.delete_at(i - 2)
next 0
elsif prev[0] == "\n" && [:INDENT, :OUTDENT].include?(after[0])
@tokens.delete_at(i + 2)
@tokens[i - 1] = after
next 1
elsif !["\n", :INDENT, :OUTDENT].include?(prev[0])
@tokens.insert(i, ["\n", Value.new("\n", token[1].line)])
next 2

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
class Value
attr_reader :value, :line
def initialize(value, line=nil)
def initialize(value, line)
@value, @line = value, line
end

View File

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
"description": "Unfancy JavaScript",
"keywords": ["javascript", "language"],
"author": "Jeremy Ashkenas",
"version": "0.2.2"
"version": "0.2.0"
}

View File

@@ -15,10 +15,3 @@ print(area(
x1
y1
) is 100)
# Arguments are turned into arrays.
curried: =>
print(area.apply(this, arguments.concat(20, 20)) is 100)
curried(10, 10)

View File

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ print(results.join(',') is '2,18')
obj: {one: 1, two: 2, three: 3}
names: key + '!' for key ino obj
odds: key + '!' for key, value ino obj when value % 2 isnt 0
names: key + '!' for value, key in obj
odds: key + '!' for value, key in obj when value % 2 isnt 0
print(names.join(' ') is "one! two! three!")
print(odds.join(' ') is "one! three!")
print(names.join(' ') is "one! two! three!")
print(odds.join(' ') is "one! three!")
evens: for num in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] when num % 2 is 0
@@ -19,7 +19,3 @@ evens: for num in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] when num % 2 is 0
print(evens.join(', ') is '4, 6, 8')
# Make sure that the "in" operator still works.
print(2 in evens)

View File

@@ -1,38 +1,23 @@
Base: =>
Base::func: string =>
Base.prototype.func: string =>
'zero/' + string
FirstChild: =>
FirstChild extends Base
FirstChild::func: string =>
FirstChild.prototype.func: string =>
super('one/') + string
SecondChild: =>
SecondChild extends FirstChild
SecondChild::func: string =>
SecondChild.prototype.func: string =>
super('two/') + string
ThirdChild: =>
this.array: [1, 2, 3]
ThirdChild extends SecondChild
ThirdChild::func: string =>
ThirdChild.prototype.func: string =>
super('three/') + string
result: (new ThirdChild()).func('four')
print(result is 'zero/one/two/three/four')
TopClass: arg =>
this.prop: 'top-' + arg
SuperClass: arg =>
super('super-' + arg)
SubClass: =>
super('sub')
SuperClass extends TopClass
SubClass extends SuperClass
print((new SubClass()).prop is 'top-super-sub')

View File

@@ -2,23 +2,4 @@ identity_wrap: x => => x
result: identity_wrap(identity_wrap(true))()()
print(result)
str: 'god'
result: str.
split('').
reverse().
reverse().
reverse()
print(result.join('') is 'dog')
result: str
.split('')
.reverse()
.reverse()
.reverse()
print(result.join('') is 'dog')
print(result)

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
# comment
func: =>
# comment
false
false # comment
false
# comment
true
switch 'string'
# comment
when false then something()
# comment
when null
something_else()
print(func())
print(func())

View File

@@ -11,27 +11,4 @@ print(!!words.match(regex))
neg: (3 -4)
print(neg is -1)
func: =>
return if true
print(func() is null)
str: "\\"
reg: /\\/
print(reg(str) and str is '\\')
i: 10
while i -= 1
print(i is 0)
money$: 'dollars'
print(money$ is 'dollars')
print(neg is -1)

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,4 @@ b: array[2...4]
result: a.concat(b).join(' ')
print(result is "7 8 9 2 3")
countdown: [10..1].join(' ')
print(countdown is "10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1")
print(result is "7 8 9 2 3")

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
func: first, second, rest... =>
func: first, second, *rest =>
rest.join(' ')
result: func(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ print(result is "3 4 5")
gold: silver: bronze: the_field: null
medalists: first, second, third, rest... =>
medalists: first, second, third, *rest =>
gold: first
silver: second
bronze: third
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ contenders: [
"Usain Bolt"
]
medalists("Mighty Mouse", contenders...)
medalists("Mighty Mouse", *contenders)
print(gold is "Mighty Mouse")
print(silver is "Michael Phelps")

View File

@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@ result: switch num
true
false
when 10 then true
# Mid-switch comment with whitespace
# and multi line
when 11 then false
else false
print(result)

35
test/fixtures/generation/each.js vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
(function(){
// The cornerstone, an each implementation.
// Handles objects implementing forEach, arrays, and raw objects.
_.each = function each(obj, iterator, context) {
var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, i, index, item, key;
index = 0;
try {
if (obj.forEach) {
obj.forEach(iterator, context);
} else if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isArguments(obj)) {
__a = obj;
for (i in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
item = __a[i];
iterator.call(context, item, i, obj);
}
}
} else {
__c = _.keys(obj);
for (__d in __c) {
if (__c.hasOwnProperty(__d)) {
key = __c[__d];
iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
if (e !== breaker) {
throw e;
}
}
return obj;
};
})();

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// The cornerstone, an each implementation.
// Handles objects implementing forEach, arrays, and raw objects.
_.each = function each(obj, iterator, context) {
var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, i, index, item, key;
index = 0;
try {
if (obj.forEach) {
obj.forEach(iterator, context);
} else if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isArguments(obj)) {
__a = obj;
for (i in __a) {
if (__a.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
item = __a[i];
iterator.call(context, item, i, obj);
}
}
} else {
__c = _.keys(obj);
for (__d in __c) {
if (__c.hasOwnProperty(__d)) {
key = __c[__d];
iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
if (e !== breaker) {
throw e;
}
}
return obj;
};

View File

@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ class ParserTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert assign.variable.literal == '_'
assert assign.value.is_a?(CodeNode)
assert assign.value.params == ['obj', 'iterator', 'context']
assert nodes.compile == File.read('test/fixtures/generation/each.js')
end
def test_no_wrap
nodes = @par.parse(File.read('test/fixtures/generation/each.coffee'))
assert nodes.compile(:no_wrap => true) == File.read('test/fixtures/generation/each_no_wrap.js')
end
end