Updating docs for CoffeeScript 0.5.4. Tag it and bag it.

This reverts commit 9503ea3040.

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 presentation
 test.coffee
 parser.output
-lib/coffee_script/parser.rb
 test/fixtures/underscore
+examples/beautiful_code/parse.coffee
 *.gem

Cakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+fs: require 'fs'
+coffee: require 'coffee-script'
+
+# Run a CoffeeScript through our node/coffee interpreter.
+run: (args) ->
+  proc: process.createChildProcess 'bin/coffee', args
+  proc.addListener 'error', (err) -> if err then puts err
+
+
+option '-p', '--prefix [DIR]', 'set the installation prefix for `cake install`'
+
+task 'install', 'install CoffeeScript into /usr/local (or --prefix)', (options) ->
+  base: options.prefix or '/usr/local'
+  lib:  base + '/lib/coffee-script'
+  exec([
+    'mkdir -p ' + lib
+    'cp -rf bin lib LICENSE README package.json src vendor ' + lib
+    'ln -sf ' + lib + '/bin/coffee ' + base + '/bin/coffee'
+    'ln -sf ' + lib + '/bin/cake ' + base + '/bin/cake'
+  ].join(' && '), (err, stdout, stderr) ->
+   if err then print stderr
+  )
+
+
+task 'build', 'build the CoffeeScript language from source', ->
+  files: fs.readdirSync 'src'
+  files: 'src/' + file for file in files when file.match(/\.coffee$/)
+  run ['-c', '-o', 'lib'].concat(files)
+
+
+task 'build:parser', 'rebuild the Jison parser (run build first)', ->
+  require.paths.unshift 'vendor/jison/lib'
+  parser: require('grammar').parser
+  js: parser.generate()
+  parser_path: 'lib/parser.js'
+  fs.writeFile parser_path, js
+
+
+task 'build:ultraviolet', 'build and install the Ultraviolet syntax highlighter', ->
+  exec 'plist2syntax extras/CoffeeScript.tmbundle/Syntaxes/CoffeeScript.tmLanguage', (err) ->
+    exec 'sudo mv coffeescript.yaml /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ultraviolet-0.10.2/syntax/coffeescript.syntax'
+
+
+task 'build:underscore', 'rebuild the Underscore.coffee documentation page', ->
+  exec 'uv -s coffeescript -t idle -h examples/underscore.coffee > documentation/underscore.html'
+
+
+task 'build:browser', 'rebuild the merged script for inclusion in the browser', ->
+  exec 'rake browser', (err) ->
+    throw err if err
+
+
+task 'doc', 'watch and continually rebuild the documentation', ->
+  exec 'rake doc'
+
+
+task 'test', 'run the CoffeeScript language test suite', ->
+  process.mixin require 'assert'
+  test_count: 0
+  start_time: new Date()
+  [original_ok, original_throws]: [ok, throws]
+  process.mixin {
+    ok:     (args...) -> test_count += 1; original_ok(args...)
+    throws: (args...) -> test_count += 1; original_throws(args...)
+  }
+  process.addListener 'exit', ->
+    time: ((new Date() - start_time) / 1000).toFixed(2)
+    puts '\033[0;32mpassed ' + test_count + ' tests in ' + time + ' seconds\033[0m'
+  fs.readdir 'test', (err, files) ->
+    for file in files
+      fs.readFile 'test/' + file, (err, source) ->
+        js: coffee.compile source
+        process.compile js, file

README

@@ -22,20 +22,21 @@
                                                         
   CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript.
   
-  Install the compiler:
-  gem install coffee-script
+  Install Node.js, and then the CoffeeScript compiler:
+  sudo bin/cake install
   
   Compile a script:
   coffee /path/to/script.coffee
   
   For documentation, usage, and examples, see:
-  http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/
+  http://coffeescript.org/
   
-  To suggest a feature or report a bug:
+  To suggest a feature, report a bug, or general discussion:
   http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues/
+  
+  If you'd like to chat, drop by #coffeescript on Freenode IRC,
+  or on webchat.freenode.net.
 
   The source repository:
   git://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script.git
-  
-  To build CoffeeScript from source, install the "racc" gem and
-  run "rake build:parser". Then bin/coffee will work.
+

Rakefile

@@ -1,48 +1,15 @@
 require 'erb'
 require 'fileutils'
 require 'rake/testtask'
-
-desc "Run all tests"
-task :test do
-  $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path('test'))
-  require 'redgreen' if Gem.available?('redgreen')
-  require 'test/unit'
-  Dir['test/*/**/test_*.rb'].each {|test| require test }
-end
-
-namespace :build do
-
-  desc "Recompile the Racc parser (pass -v and -g for verbose debugging)"
-  task :parser, :racc_args do |t, args|
-    sh "racc #{args[:racc_args]} -o lib/coffee_script/parser.rb lib/coffee_script/grammar.y"
-  end
-
-  desc "Compile the Narwhal interface for --interactive and --run"
-  task :narwhal do
-    sh "bin/coffee lib/coffee_script/narwhal/*.coffee -o lib/coffee_script/narwhal/lib/coffee-script"
-    sh "mv lib/coffee_script/narwhal/lib/coffee-script/coffee-script.js lib/coffee_script/narwhal/lib/coffee-script.js"
-  end
-
-  desc "Compile and install the Ultraviolet syntax highlighter"
-  task :ultraviolet do
-    sh "plist2syntax lib/coffee_script/CoffeeScript.tmbundle/Syntaxes/CoffeeScript.tmLanguage"
-    sh "sudo mv coffeescript.yaml /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ultraviolet-0.10.2/syntax/coffeescript.syntax"
-  end
-
-  desc "Rebuild the Underscore.coffee documentation page"
-  task :underscore do
-    sh "uv -s coffeescript -t idle -h examples/underscore.coffee > documentation/underscore.html"
-  end
-
-end
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'yui/compressor'
 
 desc "Build the documentation page"
 task :doc do
   source = 'documentation/index.html.erb'
-  child = fork { exec "bin/coffee documentation/coffee/*.coffee -o documentation/js -w" }
+  child = fork { exec "bin/coffee -c documentation/coffee/*.coffee -o documentation/js -w" }
   at_exit { Process.kill("INT", child) }
   Signal.trap("INT") { exit }
-  # `uv -t idle -s coffeescript -h examples/underscore.coffee > documentation/underscore.html`
   loop do
     mtime = File.stat(source).mtime
     if !@mtime || mtime > @mtime
@@ -54,19 +21,11 @@ task :doc do
   end
 end
 
-namespace :gem do
-
-  desc 'Build and install the coffee-script gem'
-  task :install do
-    sh "gem build coffee-script.gemspec"
-    sh "sudo gem install #{Dir['*.gem'].join(' ')} --local --no-ri --no-rdoc"
-  end
-
-  desc 'Uninstall the coffee-script gem'
-  task :uninstall do
-    sh "sudo gem uninstall -x coffee-script"
-  end
-
+desc "Build the single concatenated and minified script for the browser"
+task :browser do
+  sources = %w(rewriter.js lexer.js parser.js scope.js nodes.js coffee-script.js)
+  code    = sources.map {|s| File.read('lib/' + s) }.join('')
+  code    = YUI::JavaScriptCompressor.new.compress(code)
+  File.open('extras/coffee-script.js', 'w+') {|f| f.write(code) }
 end
 
-task :default => :test

bin/cake

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+process.mixin(require('sys'));
+var path = require('path');
+var fs = require('fs');
+var lib = path.join(path.dirname(fs.realpathSync(__filename)), '../lib');
+
+require.paths.unshift(lib);
+require('cake').run();

bin/coffee

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#!/usr/bin/env node
 
-require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib/coffee_script/command_line.rb"
+process.mixin(require('sys'));
+var path = require('path');
+var fs = require('fs');
+var lib = path.join(path.dirname(fs.realpathSync(__filename)), '../lib');
 
-CoffeeScript::CommandLine.new
+require.paths.unshift(lib);
+require('command_line').run();

coffee-script.gemspec

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name      = 'coffee-script'
-  s.version   = '0.2.5'         # Keep version in sync with coffee-script.rb
-  s.date      = '2010-1-13'
-
-  s.homepage    = "http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/"
-  s.summary     = "The CoffeeScript Compiler"
-  s.description = <<-EOS
-    CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. Think
-    of it as JavaScript's less ostentatious kid brother -- the same genes,
-    roughly the same height, but a different sense of style. Apart from a
-    handful of bonus goodies, statements in CoffeeScript correspond
-    one-to-one with their equivalent in JavaScript, it's just another
-    way of saying it.
-  EOS
-
-  s.authors           = ['Jeremy Ashkenas']
-  s.email             = 'jashkenas@gmail.com'
-  s.rubyforge_project = 'coffee-script'
-  s.has_rdoc          = false
-
-  s.require_paths     = ['lib']
-  s.executables       = ['coffee']
-
-  s.files = Dir['bin/*', 'examples/*', 'lib/**/*', 'coffee-script.gemspec', 'LICENSE', 'README', 'package.json']
-end

documentation/coffee/aliases.coffee

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ volume: 10 if band isnt spinal_tap
 let_the_wild_rumpus_begin() unless answer is no
 
 if car.speed < speed_limit then accelerate()
+
+print "My name is " + @name

documentation/coffee/arguments.coffee

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-backwards: =>
-  alert(arguments.reverse())
+backwards: ->
+  alert arguments.reverse()
 
-backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven")
+backwards "stairway", "to", "heaven"

documentation/coffee/array_comprehensions.coffee

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Eat lunch.
-lunch: eat(food) for food in ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine']
+lunch: eat food for food in ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine']
 
 # Naive collision detection.
 for roid in asteroids
   for roid2 in asteroids when roid isnt roid2
-    roid.explode() if roid.overlaps(roid2)
+    roid.explode() if roid.overlaps roid2

documentation/coffee/blocks.coffee

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-$('table.list').each() table =>
-  $('tr.account', table).each() row =>
-    row.show()
-    row.highlight()

documentation/coffee/cake_tasks.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+process.mixin require 'assert'
+
+task 'test', 'run each of the unit tests', ->
+  for test in test_files
+    fs.readFile test, (err, code) -> eval coffee.compile code

documentation/coffee/classes.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+class Animal
+  move: (meters) ->
+    alert @name + " moved " + meters + "m."
+
+class Snake extends Animal
+  constructor: (name) ->
+    @name: name
+
+  move: ->
+    alert "Slithering..."
+    super 5
+
+class Horse extends Animal
+  constructor: (name) ->
+    @name: name
+
+  move: ->
+    alert "Galloping..."
+    super 45
+
+sam: new Snake "Sammy the Python"
+tom: new Horse "Tommy the Palomino"
+
+sam.move()
+tom.move()
+
+
+
+

documentation/coffee/comparisons.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+cholesterol: 127
+
+healthy: 200 > cholesterol > 60
+
+

documentation/coffee/existence.coffee

@@ -1 +1,8 @@
-solipsism: true if mind? and not world?
+solipsism: true if mind? and not world?
+
+speed ?= 140
+
+
+
+
+

documentation/coffee/expressions.coffee

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-grade: student =>
+grade: (student) ->
   if student.excellent_work
     "A+"
   else if student.okay_stuff

documentation/coffee/expressions_try.coffee

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ alert(
   try
     nonexistent / undefined
   catch error
-    "Caught an error: " + error
+    "And the error is ... " + error
 )

documentation/coffee/fat_arrow.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Account: (customer, cart) ->
+  @customer: customer
+  @cart: cart
+
+  $('.shopping_cart').bind 'click', (event) =>
+    @customer.purchase @cart

documentation/coffee/functions.coffee

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-square: x => x * x
-cube:   x => square(x) * x
+square: (x) -> x * x
+cube:   (x) -> square(x) * x

documentation/coffee/long_arrow.coffee

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-Account: customer, cart =>
-  this.customer: customer
-  this.cart: cart
-
-  $('.shopping_cart').bind('click') event ==>
-    this.customer.purchase(this.cart)

documentation/coffee/multiple_return_values.coffee

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-weather_report: location =>
+weather_report: (location) ->
   # Make an Ajax request to fetch the weather...
   [location, 72, "Mostly Sunny"]
 
-[city, temp, forecast]: weather_report("Berkeley, CA")
+[city, temp, forecast]: weather_report "Berkeley, CA"

documentation/coffee/overview.coffee

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ opposite_day: true
 number: -42 if opposite_day
 
 # Functions:
-square: x => x * x
+square: (x) -> x * x
 
 # Arrays:
 list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 math: {
   root:   Math.sqrt
   square: square
-  cube:   x => x * square(x)
+  cube:   (x) -> x * square x
 }
 
 # Splats:
-race: winner, runners... =>
-  print(winner, runners)
+race: (winner, runners...) ->
+  print winner, runners
 
 # Existence:
-alert("I knew it!") if elvis?
+alert "I knew it!" if elvis?
 
 # Array comprehensions:
-cubed_list: math.cube(num) for num in list
+cubed_list: math.cube num for num in list

documentation/coffee/prototypes.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+String::dasherize: ->
+  this.replace(/_/g, "-")

documentation/coffee/range_comprehensions.coffee

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 countdown: num for num in [10..1]
 
-egg_delivery: =>
+egg_delivery: ->
   for i in [0...eggs.length] by 12
     dozen_eggs: eggs[i...i+12]
-    deliver(new egg_carton(dozen))
+    deliver new egg_carton(dozen)

documentation/coffee/scope.coffee

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 num: 1
-change_numbers: =>
+change_numbers: ->
   new_num: -1
   num: 10
 new_num: change_numbers()

documentation/coffee/soaks.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lottery.draw_winner()?.address?.zipcode

documentation/coffee/splats.coffee

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 gold: silver: the_field: "unknown"
 
-medalists: first, second, rest... =>
+award_medals: (first, second, rest...) ->
   gold:       first
   silver:     second
   the_field:  rest
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ contenders: [
   "Usain Bolt"
 ]
 
-medalists(contenders...)
+award_medals contenders...
 
-alert("Gold: " + gold)
-alert("Silver: " + silver)
-alert("The Field: " + the_field)
+alert "Gold: " + gold
+alert "Silver: " + silver
+alert "The Field: " + the_field

documentation/coffee/super.coffee

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Animal: =>
-Animal::move: meters =>
-  alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.")
-
-Snake: name => this.name: name
-Snake extends Animal
-Snake::move: =>
-  alert("Slithering...")
-  super(5)
-
-Horse: name => this.name: name
-Horse extends Animal
-Horse::move: =>
-  alert("Galloping...")
-  super(45)
-
-sam: new Snake("Sammy the Python")
-tom: new Horse("Tommy the Palomino")
-
-sam.move()
-tom.move()
-
-
-
-

documentation/coffee/try.coffee

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ try
   all_hell_breaks_loose()
   cats_and_dogs_living_together()
 catch error
-  print(error)
+  print error
 finally
   clean_up()

documentation/coffee/while.coffee

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+# Econ 101
 if this.studying_economics
   while supply > demand then buy()
   while supply < demand then sell()
 
+# Nursery Rhyme
 num: 6
 lyrics: while num -= 1
   num + " little monkeys, jumping on the bed.

documentation/css/amy.css

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-pre.amy .PolymorphicVariants {
-   color: #60B0FF;
-   font-style: italic;
-}
-pre.amy .KeywordDecorator {
-   color: #D0D0FF;
-}
-pre.amy .Punctuation {
-   color: #805080;
-}
-pre.amy .InheritedClass {
-}
-pre.amy .InvalidDepricated {
-   background-color: #CC66FF;
-   color: #200020;
-}
-pre.amy .LibraryVariable {
-}
-pre.amy .TokenReferenceOcamlyacc {
-   color: #3CB0D0;
-}
-pre.amy .Storage {
-   color: #B0FFF0;
-}
-pre.amy .KeywordOperator {
-   color: #A0A0FF;
-}
-pre.amy .CharacterConstant {
-   color: #666666;
-}
-pre.amy .line-numbers {
-   background-color: #800000;
-   color: #000000;
-}
-pre.amy .ClassName {
-   color: #70E080;
-}
-pre.amy .Int64Constant {
-   font-style: italic;
-}
-pre.amy .NonTerminalReferenceOcamlyacc {
-   color: #C0F0F0;
-}
-pre.amy .TokenDefinitionOcamlyacc {
-   color: #3080A0;
-}
-pre.amy .ClassType {
-   color: #70E0A0;
-}
-pre.amy .ControlKeyword {
-   color: #80A0FF;
-}
-pre.amy .LineNumberDirectives {
-   text-decoration: underline;
-   color: #C080C0;
-}
-pre.amy .FloatingPointConstant {
-   text-decoration: underline;
-}
-pre.amy .Int32Constant {
-   font-weight: bold;
-}
-pre.amy .TagName {
-   color: #009090;
-}
-pre.amy .ModuleTypeDefinitions {
-   text-decoration: underline;
-   color: #B000B0;
-}
-pre.amy .Integer {
-   color: #7090B0;
-}
-pre.amy .Camlp4TempParser {
-}
-pre.amy .InvalidIllegal {
-   font-weight: bold;
-   background-color: #FFFF00;
-   color: #400080;
-}
-pre.amy .LibraryConstant {
-   background-color: #200020;
-}
-pre.amy .ModuleDefinitions {
-   color: #B000B0;
-}
-pre.amy .Variants {
-   color: #60B0FF;
-}
-pre.amy .CompilerDirectives {
-   color: #C080C0;
-}
-pre.amy .FloatingPointInfixOperator {
-   text-decoration: underline;
-}
-pre.amy .BuiltInConstant1 {
-}
-pre.amy {
-   background-color: #200020;
-   color: #D0D0FF;
-}
-pre.amy .FunctionArgument {
-   color: #80B0B0;
-}
-pre.amy .FloatingPointPrefixOperator {
-   text-decoration: underline;
-}
-pre.amy .NativeintConstant {
-   font-weight: bold;
-}
-pre.amy .BuiltInConstant {
-   color: #707090;
-}
-pre.amy .BooleanConstant {
-   color: #8080A0;
-}
-pre.amy .LibraryClassType {
-}
-pre.amy .TagAttribute {
-}
-pre.amy .Keyword {
-   color: #A080FF;
-}
-pre.amy .UserDefinedConstant {
-}
-pre.amy .String {
-   color: #999999;
-}
-pre.amy .Camlp4Code {
-   background-color: #350060;
-}
-pre.amy .NonTerminalDefinitionOcamlyacc {
-   color: #90E0E0;
-}
-pre.amy .FunctionName {
-   color: #50A0A0;
-}
-pre.amy .SupportModules {
-   color: #A00050;
-}
-pre.amy .Variable {
-   color: #008080;
-}
-pre.amy .Comment {
-   background-color: #200020;
-   color: #404080;
-   font-style: italic;
-}

documentation/css/docs.css

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
 body {
   font-size: 14px;
   line-height: 20px;
-  background: #f3f3f9;
   color: #191933;
   font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
 }
 div.container {
-  width: 850px;
-  margin: 50px 0 50px 50px;
+  width: 950px;
+  margin: 100px 0 50px 50px;
 }
 p {
-  padding-left: 13px;
   width: 625px;
 }
 a {
   color: #000055;
 }
 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
-  padding-left: 13px;
   margin-top: 40px;
 }
 br.clear {
   height: 0;
   clear: both;
 }
+ul {
+  padding-left: 20px;
+}
 b.header {
   color: #000055;
   display: block;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ b.header {
   font-size: 16px;
 }
 li {
-  margin-bottom: 7px;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
 }
 table {
   margin: 16px 0 0 13px; padding: 0;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ table {
     td {
       padding: 9px 15px 9px 0;
     }
-code, pre, tt {
+code, pre, tt, textarea {
   font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
   font-size: 12px;
   line-height: 18px;
@@ -63,10 +63,15 @@ code, pre, tt {
     padding: 3px 0 3px 12px;
     font-size: 12px;
   }
+    pre.no_bar {
+      border-left: 0;
+      margin-left: 0;
+      padding-left: 0;
+    }
 div.code {
   position: relative;
   border: 1px solid #cacaca;
-  background: #fff;
+  background: #fafaff;
   padding: 7px 0 10px 0;
   -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px;
   -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 7px #cacaca;
@@ -75,13 +80,187 @@ div.code {
     position: absolute;
     right: 8px; bottom: 8px;
   }
-  div.code pre {
+  div.code pre, div.code textarea {
     float: left;
-    width: 410px;
+    width: 450px;
+    background: #fafaff;
     border-left: 1px dotted #559;
     padding: 0 0 0 12px;
     margin: 0;
   }
     div.code pre:first-child {
       border-left: 0;
-    }
+    }
+
+#fadeout {
+  z-index: 50;
+  position: fixed;
+  left: 0; top: 0; right: 0;
+  height: 100px;
+  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 255)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)));
+  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 255), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
+}
+
+#flybar {
+  position: fixed;
+  z-index: 100;
+  height: 50px;
+  left: 40px; right: 40px; top: 25px;
+  background: #ddd;
+  padding-left: 235px;
+  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#d0d0d0));
+  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #d0d0d0);
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(GradientType=0, StartColorStr='#F5F5F5', EndColorStr='#D0D0D0');
+  -webkit-border-radius: 20px; -moz-border-radius: 20px; border-radius: 20px;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 25px #777; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 25px #777;
+}
+  #logo {
+    display: block;
+    width: 215px; height: 50px;
+    background: url('../images/logo.png');
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0px; left: 10px;
+  }
+  #error {
+    position: absolute;
+    -webkit-border-radius: 6px; -moz-border-radius: 6px; border-radius: 6px;
+    right: 15px; top: 15px; left: 565px;
+    height: 15px;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+    background: #fdcdcc;
+    color: #864544;
+    border: 1px solid #864544;
+    font: 10px/15px Arial;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+  }
+  .navigation {
+    height: 50px;
+    font: bold 11px/50px Arial;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    position: relative;
+    float: left;
+    padding: 0 20px;
+    border: 1px solid #bbb;
+    border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0;
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+    body.full_screen .navigation {
+      position: static;
+    }
+    .navigation.try {
+      border-left: 0;
+    }
+    .navigation:hover,
+    .navigation.active {
+      background: #d0d0d0;
+      background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f0f0f0), to(#c0c0c0));
+      background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f0f0f0, #c0c0c0);
+      filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(GradientType=0, StartColorStr='#F0F0F0', EndColorStr='#C0C0C0');
+    }
+    .navigation .contents {
+      display: none;
+      position: absolute;
+      background: #fff;
+      top: 50px; left: 0;
+      padding: 5px 0;
+      -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px;
+      -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0;
+      -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0;
+      -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 25px #777; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 25px #777;
+    }
+      .navigation.active .contents {
+        display: block;
+      }
+        .navigation .contents.repl_wrapper {
+          left: -162px;
+          width: 700px;
+          padding: 0;
+        }
+          body.full_screen .navigation .contents.repl_wrapper {
+            position: fixed;
+            width: auto; height: auto;
+            left: 60px; top: 75px; right: 60px; bottom: 30px;
+          }
+          .navigation .contents.repl_wrapper .code {
+            -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none;
+            background: transparent;
+            border: 0;
+            position: static;
+          }
+            body.full_screen .navigation .contents.repl_wrapper .code {
+              height: 100%;
+              padding: 0; margin: 0;
+            }
+          .navigation .code button {
+            bottom: 10px;
+            text-transform: none;
+          }
+          .navigation .full_screen, .navigation .minimize {
+            right: auto;
+            left: 10px;
+            display: none;
+          }
+            body.minimized .full_screen, body.full_screen .minimize {
+              display: inline;
+            }
+      .navigation .contents a {
+        display: block;
+        width: 300px;
+        text-transform: none;
+        text-decoration: none;
+        font-weight: normal;
+        height: 12px;
+        line-height: 12px;
+        padding: 4px 10px;
+      }
+        .navigation .contents a:hover {
+          background: #f0f0f0;
+        }
+
+.bookmark {
+  display: block;
+  width: 0; height: 0;
+  position: relative;
+  top: -90px;
+}
+
+#repl_source, #repl_results {
+  background: transparent;
+  outline: none;
+  margin: 5px 0 20px;
+}
+  #repl_source_wrap {
+    margin-left: 5px;
+    height: 250px;
+    width: 307px;
+    position: relative;
+    float: left;
+  }
+    #repl_source {
+      width: 96%;
+      height: 100%;
+      border: 0;
+      resize: none;
+    }
+  #repl_results {
+    font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
+    text-transform: none;
+    font-weight: normal;
+    height: 260px;
+    margin-bottom: 25px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    width: 370px;
+  }
+    body.full_screen #repl_results, body.full_screen #repl_source_wrap {
+      width: auto; height: auto;
+      position: absolute;
+      margin-bottom: 0;
+      top: 10px; left: 10px; right: 10px; bottom: 40px;
+    }
+      body.full_screen #repl_source_wrap {
+        right: 50%;
+      }
+      body.full_screen #repl_results {
+        left: 50%;
+      }

documentation/css/idle.css

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pre.idle .LibraryConstant {
    color: #A535AE;
 }
 pre.idle .FunctionArgument {
+   color: #0076ad;
 }
 pre.idle .BuiltInConstant {
    color: #A535AE;
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ pre.idle .FunctionName {
    color: #21439C;
 }
 pre.idle .Variable {
+  color: #A535AE;
 }
 pre.idle .Comment {
    color: #919191;

documentation/index.html.erb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <%
   require 'uv'
   def code_for(file, executable=false)
-    @stripper ||= /(\A\(function\(\)\{\n|\}\)\(\);\Z|^  )/
+    @stripper ||= /(\A\(function\(\)\{\n|\}\)\(\);\n*\Z|^  )/
     return '' unless File.exists?("documentation/js/#{file}.js")
     cs = File.read("documentation/coffee/#{file}.coffee")
     js = File.read("documentation/js/#{file}.js").gsub(@stripper, '')
@@ -22,12 +22,73 @@
   <title>CoffeeScript</title>
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="documentation/css/docs.css" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="documentation/css/idle.css" />
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="documentation/images/favicon.ico" />
 </head>
-<body>
+<body class="minimized">
+
+  <div id="fadeout"></div>
+
+  <div id="flybar">
+    <a id="logo" href="#top"> </a>
+    <div class="navigation">
+      <div class="button">
+        Table of Contents
+      </div>
+      <div class="contents">
+        <a href="#overview">Mini Overview</a>
+        <a href="#installation">Installation and Usage</a>
+        <a href="#language">Language Reference</a>
+        <a href="#whitespace">Significant Whitespace</a>
+        <a href="#functions">Functions and Invocation</a>
+        <a href="#assignment">Assignment</a>
+        <a href="#objects_and_arrays">Objects and Arrays</a>
+        <a href="#lexical_scope">Lexical Scoping and Variable Safety</a>
+        <a href="#conditionals">Conditionals, Ternaries, and Conditional Assignment</a>
+        <a href="#aliases">Aliases</a>
+        <a href="#splats">Splats...</a>
+        <a href="#arguments">Arguments are Arrays</a>
+        <a href="#while">While Loops</a>
+        <a href="#comprehensions">Comprehensions (Arrays, Objects, and Ranges)</a>
+        <a href="#slice_splice">Array Slicing and Splicing with Ranges</a>
+        <a href="#expressions">Everything is an Expression</a>
+        <a href="#existence">The Existential Operator</a>
+        <a href="#classes">Classes, Inheritance, and Super</a>
+        <a href="#pattern_matching">Pattern Matching</a>
+        <a href="#fat_arrow">Function Binding</a>
+        <a href="#embedded">Embedded JavaScript</a>
+        <a href="#switch">Switch/When/Else</a>
+        <a href="#try">Try/Catch/Finally</a>
+        <a href="#comparisons">Chained Comparisons</a>
+        <a href="#strings">Multiline Strings and Heredocs</a>
+        <a href="#cake">Cake, and Cakefiles</a>
+        <a href="#scripts">"text/coffeescript" Script Tags</a>
+        <a href="#resources">Resources</a>
+        <a href="#change_log">Change Log</a>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="navigation try">
+      <div class="button">
+        Try CoffeeScript
+      </div>
+      <div class="contents repl_wrapper">
+        <div class="code">
+          <div id="repl_source_wrap"><textarea id="repl_source">reverse: (string) ->
+  string.split('').reverse().join ''
+
+alert reverse '!tpircseeffoC'</textarea></div>
+          <pre id="repl_results"></pre>
+          <button class="full_screen">go full screen</button>
+          <button class="minimize">minimize</button>
+          <button class="run">run</button>
+          <br class="clear" />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <div id="error" style="display:none;"></div>
+  </div>
 
   <div class="container">
-
-    <h1><sub style="font-size: 100px;">&#9749;</sub> CoffeeScript</h1>
+    <span class="bookmark" id="top"></span>
 
     <p>
       CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. Think
@@ -39,8 +100,7 @@
 
     <p>
       <b>Disclaimer:</b>
-      CoffeeScript is just for fun and seriously alpha. I'm sure that there are still
-      plenty of holes in the walls and leaks in the roof. <i>There are no guarantees
+      CoffeeScript is just for fun. Until it reaches 1.0, <i>there are no guarantees
       that the syntax won't change between versions.</i> That said,
       it compiles into clean JavaScript (the good parts) that can use existing
       JavaScript libraries seamlessly, and passes through
@@ -51,42 +111,13 @@
 
     <p>
       <b>Latest Version:</b>
-      <a href="http://gemcutter.org/gems/coffee-script">0.2.5</a>
+      <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.4">0.5.4</a>
     </p>
 
-    <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
-
-    <p>
-      <a href="#overview">Mini Overview</a><br />
-      <a href="#installation">Installation and Usage</a><br />
-      <a href="#whitespace">Significant Whitespace</a><br />
-      <a href="#functions">Functions and Invocation</a><br />
-      <a href="#assignment">Assignment</a><br />
-      <a href="#objects_and_arrays">Objects and Arrays</a><br />
-      <a href="#lexical_scope">Lexical Scoping and Variable Safety</a><br />
-      <a href="#conditionals">Conditionals, Ternaries, and Conditional Assignment</a><br />
-      <a href="#existence">The Existence Operator</a><br />
-      <a href="#aliases">Aliases</a><br />
-      <a href="#splats">Splats...</a><br />
-      <a href="#arguments">Arguments are Arrays</a><br />
-      <a href="#while">While Loops</a><br />
-      <a href="#comprehensions">Comprehensions (Arrays, Objects, and Ranges)</a><br />
-      <a href="#slice_splice">Array Slicing and Splicing with Ranges</a><br />
-      <a href="#expressions">Everything is an Expression</a><br />
-      <a href="#inheritance">Inheritance, and Calling Super from a Subclass</a><br />
-      <a href="#blocks">Blocks</a><br />
-      <a href="#pattern_matching">Pattern Matching</a><br />
-      <a href="#long_arrow">Function Binding</a><br />
-      <a href="#embedded">Embedded JavaScript</a><br />
-      <a href="#switch">Switch/When/Else</a><br />
-      <a href="#try">Try/Catch/Finally</a><br />
-      <a href="#strings">Multiline Strings and Heredocs</a><br />
-      <a href="#resources">Resources</a><br />
-      <a href="#contributing">Contributing</a><br />
-      <a href="#change_log">Change Log</a><br />
-    </p>
-
-    <h2 id="overview">Mini Overview</h2>
+    <h2>
+      <span id="overview" class="bookmark"></span>
+      Mini Overview
+    </h2>
 
     <p><i>CoffeeScript on the left, compiled JavaScript output on the right.</i></p>
 
@@ -105,22 +136,40 @@
       <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tree/master/examples/">examples</a> folder.
     </p>
 
-    <h2 id="installation">Installation and Usage</h2>
+    <h2>
+      <span id="installation" class="bookmark"></span>
+      Installation and Usage
+    </h2>
 
     <p>
-      The CoffeeScript compiler is written in pure Ruby, and is available
-      as a Ruby Gem.
+      The CoffeeScript compiler is written in pure CoffeeScript, using a
+      <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/blob/master/src/grammar.coffee">small DSL</a>
+      on top of the <a href="http://github.com/zaach/jison">Jison parser generator</a>, and is available
+      as a <a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> utility. The core compiler however,
+      does not depend on Node, and can be run in other server-side-JavaScript environments,
+      or in the browser (see "Try CoffeeScript", above). This may be helpful,
+      as Node only run on flavors of nix, and not Windows, for the time being.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      To install, first make sure you have a working version of
+      <a href="http://nodejs.org/">Node.js</a> greater than version 0.1.30 (Node
+      moves quickly, using the latest master is your best bet). 
+      Then clone the CoffeeScript
+      <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script">source repository</a>
+      from GitHub, or download the latest
+      release: <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/0.5.4">0.5.4</a>.
+      To install the CoffeeScript compiler system-wide
+      under <tt>/usr/local</tt>, open the directory and run:
     </p>
 
     <pre>
-gem install coffee-script</pre>
+sudo bin/cake install</pre>
 
     <p>
-      Installing the gem provides the <tt>coffee</tt> command, which can
-      be used to compile CoffeeScript <tt>.coffee</tt> files into JavaScript, as
-      well as debug them. In conjunction with
-      <a href="http://narwhaljs.org/">Narwhal</a>, the <tt>coffee</tt>
-      command also provides direct evaluation and an interactive REPL.
+      This provides the <tt>coffee</tt> command, which will execute CoffeeScripts
+      under Node.js by default, but is also used to compile CoffeeScript
+      <tt>.coffee</tt> files into JavaScript, or to run an an interactive REPL.
       When compiling to JavaScript, <tt>coffee</tt> writes the output
       as <tt>.js</tt> files in the same directory by default, but output
       can be customized with the following options:
@@ -128,23 +177,23 @@ gem install coffee-script</pre>
 
     <table>
       <tr>
-        <td width="25%"><code>-i, --interactive</code></td>
+        <td><code>-c, --compile</code></td>
         <td>
-          Launch an interactive CoffeeScript session.
-          Requires <a href="http://narwhaljs.org/">Narwhal</a>.
+          Compile a <tt>.coffee</tt> script into a <tt>.js</tt> JavaScript file
+          of the same name.
         </td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
-        <td><code>-r, --run</code></td>
+        <td width="25%"><code>-i, --interactive</code></td>
         <td>
-          Compile and execute scripts without saving the intermediate
-          JavaScript. Requires <a href="http://narwhaljs.org/">Narwhal</a>.
+          Launch an interactive CoffeeScript session to try short snippets.
         </td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
         <td><code>-o, --output [DIR]</code></td>
         <td>
           Write out all compiled JavaScript files into the specified directory.
+          Use in conjunction with <tt>--compile</tt> or <tt>--watch</tt>.
         </td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
@@ -164,51 +213,55 @@ gem install coffee-script</pre>
       <tr>
         <td><code>-l, --lint</code></td>
         <td>
-          If the <tt>jsl</tt> (JavaScript Lint) command is installed, use it
+          If the <tt>jsl</tt>
+          (<a href="http://www.javascriptlint.com/">JavaScript Lint</a>)
+          command is installed, use it
           to check the compilation of a CoffeeScript file. (Handy in
           conjunction with <tt>--watch</tt>)
         </td>
       </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>-s, --stdio</code></td>
+        <td>
+          Pipe in CoffeeScript to STDIN and get back JavaScript over STDOUT.
+          Good for use with processes written in other languages. An example:<br />
+          <tt>cat src/cake.coffee | coffee -s</tt>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
       <tr>
         <td><code>-e, --eval</code></td>
         <td>
           Compile and print a little snippet of CoffeeScript directly from the
-          command line (or from <b>stdin</b>). For example:<br /><tt>coffee -e "square: x => x * x"</tt>
+          command line. For example:<br /><tt>coffee -e "square: (x) -> x * x"</tt>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>--no-wrap</code></td>
+        <td>
+          Compile the JavaScript without the top-level function safety wrapper.
+          (Used for CoffeeScript as a Node.js module.)
         </td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
         <td><code>-t, --tokens</code></td>
         <td>
           Instead of parsing the CoffeeScript, just lex it, and print out the
-          token stream: <tt>[:IDENTIFIER, "square"], [":", ":"], [:PARAM, "x"]</tt> ...
+          token stream: <tt>[IDENTIFIER square] [ASSIGN :] [PARAM_START (]</tt> ...
         </td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
-        <td><code>-v, --verbose</code></td>
+        <td><code>-n, --nodes</code></td>
         <td>
-          As the JavaScript is being generated, print out every step of code
-          generation, including lexical scope and the node in the
-          AST.
-        </td>
-      </tr>
-      <tr>
-        <td><code>-n, --no-wrap</code></td>
-        <td>
-          Compile the JavaScript without the top-level function safety wrapper.
-          (Used for CoffeeScript as a Narwhal module.)
-        </td>
-      </tr>
-      <tr>
-        <td><code>-g, --globals</code></td>
-        <td>
-          Suppress all variable declarations at the top-level, effectively adding
-          those variables to the global scope. (Used by the REPL.)
-        </td>
-      </tr>
-      <tr>
-        <td><code>--install-bundle</code></td>
-        <td>
-          Install the TextMate bundle for CoffeeScript syntax highlighting.
+          Instead of compiling the CoffeeScript, just lex and parse it, and print
+          out the parse tree:
+<pre class="no_bar">
+Expressions
+  Assign
+    Value "square"
+    Code "x"
+      Op *
+        Value "x"
+        Value "x"</pre>
         </td>
       </tr>
     </table>
@@ -218,12 +271,15 @@ gem install coffee-script</pre>
     </p>
 
     <pre>
-coffee path/to/script.coffee
+coffee -c path/to/script.coffee
 coffee --interactive
 coffee --watch --lint experimental.coffee
 coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
 
-    <h2>Language Reference</h2>
+    <h2>
+      <span id="language" class="bookmark"></span>
+      Language Reference
+    </h2>
 
     <p>
       <i>
@@ -235,7 +291,14 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       </i>
     </p>
 
-    <p id="whitespace">
+    <p>
+      <i>
+        Many of the examples can be run (where it makes sense) by pressing the "run"
+        button towards the bottom right. You can also paste examples into
+        "Try CoffeeScript" in the toolbar, and play with them from there.
+      </i>
+    <p>
+      <span id="whitespace" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Significant Whitespace</b>
       CoffeeScript uses Python-style significant whitespace: You don't need to
       use semicolons <tt>;</tt> to terminate expressions, ending
@@ -248,43 +311,57 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
 
     <p>
-      You can use newlines to break up your expression into smaller pieces,
-      as long as CoffeeScript can tell that the line hasn't finished
-      (similar to how Ruby handles it). For example,
-      if the line ends in an operator, dot, or keyword.
+      You don't need to use parentheses to invoke a function if you're passing
+      arguments:<br /><tt>print "coffee"</tt>
     </p>
 
-    <p id="functions">
+    <p>
+      You can use newlines to break up your expression into smaller pieces,
+      as long as CoffeeScript can determine that the line hasn't finished yet,
+      because it ends with an operator or a dot.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <span id="functions" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Functions and Invocation</b>
       Functions are defined by a list of parameters, an arrow, and the
-      function body. The empty function looks like this: <tt>=></tt>. All
-      functions in CoffeeScript are named, for the benefit of debug messages.
+      function body. The empty function looks like this: <tt>-></tt> All
+      functions in CoffeeScript are named by default, for easier debugging.
     </p>
     <%= code_for('functions', 'cube(5)') %>
+    <p>
+      If you'd like to assign a function literal to a variable, but not have
+      it be named, just wrap the function definition in parentheses:
+      <tt>((x) -> x * x)</tt>
+    </p>
 
-    <p id="assignment">
+    <p>
+      <span id="assignment" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Assignment</b>
       Use a colon <tt>:</tt> to assign, as in
       <a href="http://json.org">JSON</a>. Equal signs are only needed for
-      mathy things.
+      mathy things. While colons are preferred, the two may be used interchangeably,
+      even within object literals.
     </p>
     <%= code_for('assignment', 'greeting') %>
     <p>
-      Declarations of new variables are pushed up to the top of the nearest
+      All declaration of new variables is pushed up to the top of the nearest
       lexical scope, so that assignment may always be performed within expressions.
     </p>
 
-    <p id="objects_and_arrays">
+    <p>
+      <span id="objects_and_arrays" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Objects and Arrays</b>
       Object and Array literals look very similar to their JavaScript cousins.
       When you spread out each assignment on a separate line, the commas are
       optional. In this way, assigning object properties looks the same as
-      assigning local variables, and can be moved around freely. You can mix
+      assigning local variables, and can be moved around freely. Feel free to mix
       and match the two styles.
     </p>
     <%= code_for('objects_and_arrays', 'song.join(",")') %>
 
-    <p id="lexical_scope">
+    <p>
+      <span id="lexical_scope" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Lexical Scoping and Variable Safety</b>
       The CoffeeScript compiler takes care to make sure that all of your variables
       are properly declared within lexical scope &mdash; you never need to write
@@ -304,12 +381,18 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       CoffeeScript output is wrapped in an anonymous function:
       <tt>(function(){ ... })();</tt> This safety wrapper, combined with the
       automatic generation of the <tt>var</tt> keyword, make it exceedingly difficult
-      to pollute the global namespace by accident. If you'd like to create
-      global variables, attach them as properties on <b>window</b>,
-      or on the <b>exports</b> object in CommonJS.
+      to pollute the global namespace by accident.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If you'd like to create top-level variables for other scripts to use,
+      attach them as properties on <b>window</b>, or on the <b>exports</b>
+      object in CommonJS. The <b>existential operator</b> (below), gives you a
+      reliable way to figure out where to add them, if you're targeting both
+      CommonJS and the browser: <tt>root: exports ? this</tt>
     </p>
 
-    <p id="conditionals">
+    <p>
+      <span id="conditionals" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Conditionals, Ternaries, and Conditional Assignment</b>
       <b>If/else</b> statements can be written without the use of parentheses and
       curly brackets. As with functions and other block expressions,
@@ -328,17 +411,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       truthy variables.
     </p>
 
-    <p id="existence">
-      <b class="header">The Existence Operator</b>
-      It's a little difficult to check for the existence of a variable in
-      JavaScript. <tt>if (variable) ...</tt> comes close, but fails for zero,
-      the empty string, and false. The existence operator <tt>?</tt> returns true unless
-      a variable is <b>null</b> or <b>undefined</b>, which makes it analogous
-      to Ruby's <tt>nil?</tt>
-    </p>
-    <%= code_for('existence') %>
-
-    <p id="aliases">
+    <p>
+      <span id="aliases" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Aliases</b>
       Because the <tt>==</tt> operator frequently causes undesirable coercion,
       is intransitive, and has a different meaning than in other languages,
@@ -366,18 +440,23 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     <p>
       For single-line statements, <tt>unless</tt> can be used as the inverse of <tt>if</tt>.
     </p>
+    <p>
+      As a shortcut for <tt>this.property</tt>, you can use <tt>@property</tt>.
+    </p>
     <%= code_for('aliases') %>
 
-    <p id="splats">
+    <p>
+      <span id="splats" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Splats...</b>
       The JavaScript <b>arguments object</b> is a useful way to work with
       functions that accept variable numbers of arguments. CoffeeScript provides
       splats <tt>...</tt>, both for function definition as well as invocation,
-      making variable arguments a little bit more palatable.
+      making variable numbers of arguments a little bit more palatable.
     </p>
     <%= code_for('splats', true) %>
 
-    <p id="arguments">
+    <p>
+      <span id="arguments" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Arguments are Arrays</b>
       If you reference the <b>arguments object</b> directly, it will be converted
       into a real Array, making all of the
@@ -386,7 +465,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('arguments', true) %>
 
-    <p id="while">
+    <p>
+      <span id="while" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">While Loops</b>
       The only low-level loop that CoffeeScript provides is the <b>while</b> loop. The
       main difference from JavaScript is that the <b>while</b> loop can be used
@@ -401,7 +481,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       <b>each</b> (<b>forEach</b>) style iterators, or...
     </p>
 
-    <p id="comprehensions">
+    <p>
+      <span id="comprehensions" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Comprehensions (Arrays, Objects, and Ranges)</b>
       For your looping needs, CoffeeScript provides array comprehensions
       similar to Python's. They replace (and compile into) <b>for</b> loops, with
@@ -425,7 +506,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('object_comprehensions', 'ages.join(", ")') %>
 
-    <p id="slice_splice">
+    <p>
+      <span id="slice_splice" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Array Slicing and Splicing with Ranges</b>
       CoffeeScript borrows Ruby's
       <a href="http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Range.html">range syntax</a>
@@ -441,7 +523,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('splices', 'numbers') %>
 
-    <p id="expressions">
+    <p>
+      <span id="expressions" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Everything is an Expression (at least, as much as possible)</b>
       You might have noticed how even though we don't add return statements
       to CoffeeScript functions, they nonetheless return their final value.
@@ -473,9 +556,46 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       into a function call:
     </p>
     <%= code_for('expressions_try', true) %>
+    <p>
+      There are a handful of statements in JavaScript that can't be meaningfully
+      converted into expressions, namely <tt>break</tt>, <tt>continue</tt>,
+      and <tt>return</tt>. If you make use of them within a block of code,
+      CoffeeScript won't try to perform the conversion.
+    </p>
 
-    <p id="inheritance">
-      <b class="header">Inheritance, and Calling Super from a Subclass</b>
+    <p>
+      <span id="existence" class="bookmark"></span>
+      <b class="header">The Existential Operator</b>
+      It's a little difficult to check for the existence of a variable in
+      JavaScript. <tt>if (variable) ...</tt> comes close, but fails for zero,
+      the empty string, and false. CoffeeScript's existential operator <tt>?</tt> returns true unless
+      a variable is <b>null</b> or <b>undefined</b>, which makes it analogous
+      to Ruby's <tt>nil?</tt>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      It can also be used for safer conditional assignment than <tt>||=</tt>
+      provides, for cases where you may be handling numbers or strings.
+    </p>
+    <%= code_for('existence', 'speed') %>
+    <p>
+      The accessor variant of the existential operator <tt>?.</tt> can be used to soak
+      up null references in a chain of properties. Use it instead
+      of the dot accessor <tt>.</tt> in cases where the base value may be <b>null</b>
+      or <b>undefined</b>. If all of the properties exist then you'll get the expected
+      result, if the chain is broken, <b>undefined</b> is returned instead of
+      the <b>TypeError</b> that would be raised otherwise.
+    </p>
+    <%= code_for('soaks') %>
+    <p>
+      Soaking up nulls is similar to Ruby's
+      <a href="http://andand.rubyforge.org/">andand gem</a>, and to the
+      <a href="http://groovy.codehaus.org/Operators#Operators-SafeNavigationOperator%28%3F.%29">safe navigation operator</a>
+      in Groovy.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <span id="classes" class="bookmark"></span>
+      <b class="header">Classes, Inheritance, and Super</b>
       JavaScript's prototypal inheritance has always been a bit of a
       brain-bender, with a whole family tree of libraries that provide a cleaner
       syntax for classical inheritance on top of JavaScript's prototypes:
@@ -489,28 +609,23 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       set the prototype chain.
     </p>
     <p>
-      CoffeeScript provides <tt>extends</tt>
-      to help with prototype setup, <tt>::</tt> for quick access to an
-      object's prototype, and converts <tt>super()</tt> into a call against
-      the immediate ancestor's method of the same name.
+      Instead of repetitively attaching functions to a prototype, CoffeeScript
+      provides a basic <tt>class</tt> structure that allows you to name your class,
+      set the superclass, assign prototypal properties, and define the constructor,
+      in a single assignable expression.
     </p>
-    <%= code_for('super', true) %>
-
-    <p id="blocks">
-      <b class="header">Blocks</b>
-      Many common looping functions (in Prototype, jQuery, and Underscore,
-      for example) take a single function as their final argument. To make
-      final functions easier to pass, CoffeeScript includes block syntax,
-      so you don't have to close the parentheses on the other side.
-    </p>
-    <%= code_for('blocks') %>
+    <%= code_for('classes', true) %>
     <p>
-      If you prefer not to use blocks, you'll need to add a pair of parentheses
-      to help distinguish the arguments from the definition of the function:
-      <tt>_.map(array, (num => num * 2))</tt>
+      If structuring your prototypes classically isn't your cup of tea, CoffeeScript
+      provides a couple of lower-level conveniences. The <tt>extends</tt> operator
+      helps with proper prototype setup, as seen above, <tt>::</tt> gives you
+      quick access to an object's prototype, and <tt>super()</tt>
+      is converted into a call against the immediate ancestor's method of the same name.
     </p>
+    <%= code_for('prototypes', '"one_two".dasherize()') %>
 
-    <p id="pattern_matching">
+    <p>
+      <span id="pattern_matching" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Pattern Matching (Destructuring Assignment)</b>
       To make extracting values from complex arrays and objects more convenient,
       CoffeeScript implements ECMAScript Harmony's proposed
@@ -532,18 +647,20 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('object_extraction', 'poet + " — " + street') %>
 
-    <p id="long_arrow">
+    <p>
+      <span id="fat_arrow" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Function binding</b>
-      The long arrow <tt>==></tt> can be used to both define a function, and to bind
+      The fat arrow <tt>=></tt> can be used to both define a function, and to bind
       it to the current value of <tt>this</tt>, right on the spot. This is helpful
       when using callback-based libraries like Prototype or jQuery, for creating
       iterator functions to pass to <tt>each</tt>, or event-handler functions
-      to use with <tt>bind</tt>. Functions created with the long arrow are able to access
+      to use with <tt>bind</tt>. Functions created with the fat arrow are able to access
       properties of the <tt>this</tt> where they're defined.
     </p>
-    <%= code_for('long_arrow') %>
+    <%= code_for('fat_arrow') %>
 
-    <p id="embedded">
+    <p>
+      <span id="embedded" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Embedded JavaScript</b>
       Hopefully, you'll never need to use it, but if you ever need to intersperse
       snippets of JavaScript within your CoffeeScript, you can
@@ -551,7 +668,8 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('embedded', 'hi()') %>
 
-    <p id="switch">
+    <p>
+      <span id="switch" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Switch/When/Else</b>
       <b>Switch</b> statements in JavaScript are rather broken. You can only
       do comparisons based on string equality, and need to remember to <b>break</b> at the end of
@@ -568,14 +686,26 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('switch') %>
 
-    <p id="try">
+    <p>
+      <span id="try" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Try/Catch/Finally</b>
       Try/catch statements are just about the same as JavaScript (although
       they work as expressions).
     </p>
     <%= code_for('try') %>
 
-    <p id="strings">
+    <p>
+      <span id="comparisons" class="bookmark"></span>
+      <b class="header">Chained Comparisons</b>
+      CoffeeScript borrows
+      <a href="http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#notin">chained comparisons</a>
+      from Python &mdash; making it easy to test if a value falls within a
+      certain range.
+    </p>
+    <%= code_for('comparisons', 'healthy') %>
+
+    <p>
+      <span id="strings" class="bookmark"></span>
       <b class="header">Multiline Strings and Heredocs</b>
       Multiline strings are allowed in CoffeeScript.
     </p>
@@ -588,62 +718,156 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
     </p>
     <%= code_for('heredocs') %>
 
-    <h2 id="resources">Resources</h2>
+    <h2>
+      <span id="cake" class="bookmark"></span>
+      Cake, and Cakefiles
+    </h2>
+
+    <p>
+      CoffeeScript includes a simple build system similar to Make and Rake. Naturally,
+      it's called Cake, and is used for the build and test tasks for the CoffeeScript
+      language itself. Tasks are defined in a file named <tt>Cakefile</tt>, and
+      can be invoked by running <tt>cake taskname</tt> from within the directory.
+      To print a list of all the tasks, just run <tt>cake</tt>.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Task definitions are written in CoffeeScript, so you can put arbitrary code
+      in your Cakefile. Define a task with a name, a long description, and the
+      function to invoke when the task is run. Here's a hypothetical task
+      that uses the Node.js API.
+    </p>
+    <%= code_for('cake_tasks') %>
+
+    <h2>
+      <span id="scripts" class="bookmark"></span>
+      "text/coffeescript" Script Tags
+    </h2>
+
+    <p>
+      While it's not recommended for serious use, CoffeeScripts may be included
+      directly within the browser using <tt>&lt;script type="text/coffeescript"&gt;</tt>
+      tags. The source includes a compressed and minified version of the compiler
+      (<a href="extras/coffee-script.js">Download current version here, 43k when gzipped</a>)
+      as <tt>extras/coffee-script.js</tt>. Include this file on a page with
+      inline CoffeeScript tags, and it will compile and evaluate them in order.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      In fact, the little bit of glue script that runs "Try CoffeeScript" above,
+      as well as jQuery for the menu, is implemented in just this way.
+      View source and look at the bottom of the page to see the example.
+      Including the script also gives you access to <tt>CoffeeScript.compile()</tt>
+      so you can pop open Firebug and try compiling some strings.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      The usual caveats about CoffeeScript apply &mdash; your inline scripts will
+      run within a closure wrapper, so if you want to expose global variables or
+      functions, attach them to the <tt>window</tt> object.
+    </p>
+
+    <h2>
+      <span id="resources" class="bookmark"></span>
+      Resources
+    </h2>
 
     <ul>
       <li>
         <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/">Source Code</a><br />
-        After checking out the source, make sure to run <tt>rake build:parser</tt>
-        to generate an up-to-date version of the Racc parser.
-        Use <tt>bin/coffee</tt> to test your changes,
-        <tt>rake test</tt> to run the test suite,
-        and <tt>rake gem:install</tt> to
-        create and install a custom version of the gem.
+        Use <tt>bin/coffee</tt> to test your changes,<br />
+        <tt>bin/cake test</tt> to run the test suite,<br />
+        <tt>bin/cake build</tt> to rebuild the CoffeeScript compiler, and <br />
+        <tt>bin/cake build:parser</tt> to regenerate the Jison parser if you're
+        working on the grammar.
       </li>
       <li>
-        <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues">Bugs, Feature Requests, and General Discussion</a>
+        <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues">CoffeeScript Issues</a><br />
+        Bugs reports, feature requests, and general discussion all belong here.
       </li>
       <li>
-        <a href="http://github.com/jnicklas/bistro_car">BistroCar</a><br />
-        A Rails plugin by
-        <a href="http://github.com/jnicklas">Jonas Nicklas</a>
-        that includes CoffeeScript helpers,
-        bundling and minification.
+        If you'd like to chat, stop by <tt>#coffeescript</tt> on Freenode in the
+        IRC client of your choice, or on
+        <a href="http://webchat.freenode.net/">webchat.freenode.net</a>.
       </li>
     </ul>
 
-    <h2 id="contributing">Contributing</h2>
-
+    <h2>
+      <span id="change_log" class="bookmark"></span>
+      Change Log
+    </h2>
+    
     <p>
-      Here's a wish list of things that would be wonderful to have contributed:
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.4</b>
+      Bugfix that corrects the Node.js global constants <tt>__filename</tt> and
+      <tt>__dirname</tt>. Tweaks for more flexible parsing of nested function
+      literals and improperly-indented comments. Updates for the latest Node.js API.
+    </p>
+    
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.3</b>
+      CoffeeScript now has a syntax for defining classes. Many of the core 
+      components (Nodes, Lexer, Rewriter, Scope, Optparse) are using them.
+      Cakefiles can use <tt>optparse.coffee</tt> to define options for tasks.
+      <tt>--run</tt> is now the default flag for the <tt>coffee</tt> command,
+      use <tt>--compile</tt> to save JavaScripts. Bugfix for an ambiguity between
+      RegExp literals and chained divisions.
     </p>
 
-    <ul>
-      <li>
-        <a href="http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/issues#issue/8">
-          A CoffeeScript version of the compiler.
-        </a>
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        Test cases for any syntax errors you encounter that you think CoffeeScript
-        should be able to compile properly.
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        A tutorial that introduces CoffeeScript from the ground up for folks
-        without knowledge of JavaScript.
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        Integration with Processing.js's JavaScript API (this would depend on
-        having a JavaScript version of the compiler).
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        A lot of the code generation in <tt>nodes.rb</tt> gets into messy
-        string manipulation. Techniques for cleaning this up across the board
-        would be appreciated.
-      </li>
-    </ul>
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.2</b>
+      Added a compressed version of the compiler for inclusion in web pages as
+      <br  /><tt>extras/coffee-script.js</tt>. It'll automatically run any script tags
+      with type <tt>text/coffeescript</tt> for you. Added a <tt>--stdio</tt> option
+      to the <tt>coffee</tt> command, for piped-in compiles.
+    </p>
 
-    <h2 id="change_log">Change Log</h2>
+
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.1</b>
+      Improvements to null soaking with the existential operator, including
+      soaks on indexed properties. Added conditions to <tt>while</tt> loops,
+      so you can use them as filters with <tt>when</tt>, in the same manner as
+      comprehensions.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.5.0</b>
+      CoffeeScript 0.5.0 is a major release, While there are no language changes,
+      the Ruby compiler has been removed in favor of a self-hosting
+      compiler written in pure CoffeeScript.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.3.2</b>
+      <tt>@property</tt> is now a shorthand for <tt>this.property</tt>.<br />
+      Switched the default JavaScript engine from Narwhal to Node.js. Pass
+      the <tt>--narwhal</tt> flag if you'd like to continue using it.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.3.0</b>
+      CoffeeScript 0.3 includes major syntax changes:
+      <br />
+      The function symbol was changed to
+      <tt>-></tt>, and the bound function symbol is now <tt>=></tt>.
+      <br />
+      Parameter lists in function definitions must now be wrapped in parentheses.
+      <br />
+      Added property soaking, with the <tt>?.</tt> operator.
+      <br />
+      Made parentheses optional, when invoking functions with arguments.
+      <br />
+      Removed the obsolete block literal syntax.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.6</b>
+      Added Python-style chained comparisons, the conditional existence
+      operator <tt>?=</tt>, and some examples from <i>Beautiful Code</i>.
+      Bugfixes relating to statement-to-expression conversion, arguments-to-array
+      conversion, and the TextMate syntax highlighter.
+    </p>
 
     <p>
       <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.5</b>
@@ -697,7 +921,7 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
       <b class="header" style="margin-top: 20px;">0.2.0</b>
       Major release. Significant whitespace. Better statement-to-expression
       conversion. Splats. Splice literals. Object comprehensions. Blocks.
-      The existence operator. Many thanks to all the folks who posted issues,
+      The existential operator. Many thanks to all the folks who posted issues,
       with special thanks to
       <a href="http://github.com/kamatsu">Liam O'Connor-Davis</a> for whitespace
       and expression help.
@@ -769,5 +993,60 @@ coffee --print app/scripts/*.coffee > concatenation.js</pre>
 
   </div>
 
+  <script type="text/coffeescript">
+
+    # Set up the compilation function, to run when you stop typing.
+    compile_source: ->
+      source: $('#repl_source').val()
+      window.compiled_js: ''
+      try
+        window.compiled_js: CoffeeScript.compile source, {no_wrap: true}
+        $('#repl_results').text window.compiled_js
+        $('#error').hide();
+      catch error
+        $('#error').text(error.message).show();
+
+    # Listen for keypresses and recompile.
+    $('#repl_source').keyup -> compile_source()
+
+    # Eval the compiled js.
+    $('button.run').click ->
+      try
+        eval window.compiled_js
+      catch error then alert error
+
+    current_nav: null
+
+    # Helper to hide the menus.
+    close_menus: ->
+      if current_nav
+        current_nav.removeClass 'active'
+        document.body.className: 'minimized'
+      current_nav: null
+
+    # Bind navigation buttons to open the menus.
+    $('.navigation').click (e) ->
+      return if e.target.tagName.toLowerCase() is 'a'
+      if this isnt (current_nav and current_nav[0])
+        close_menus();
+        current_nav: $(this)
+        current_nav.addClass 'active'
+      false
+
+    $(document.body).click -> close_menus()
+
+    $('.navigation .full_screen').click ->
+      document.body.className: 'full_screen'
+
+    $('.navigation .minimize').click ->
+      document.body.className: 'minimized'
+
+    compile_source()
+
+  </script>
+
+  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+  <script src="extras/coffee-script.js"></script>
+
 </body>
 </html>

documentation/js/aliases.js

@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@
     let_the_wild_rumpus_begin();
   }
   car.speed < speed_limit ? accelerate() : null;
-})();
+  print("My name is " + this.name);
+})();

documentation/js/arguments.js

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 (function(){
   var backwards;
   backwards = function backwards() {
-    return alert(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0).reverse());
+    arguments = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    return alert(arguments.reverse());
   };
   backwards("stairway", "to", "heaven");
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/array_comprehensions.js

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, __f, __g, food, lunch, roid, roid2;
+  var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, food, lunch, roid, roid2;
   // Eat lunch.
   lunch = (function() {
-    __a = []; __b = ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine'];
-    for (__c = 0; __c < __b.length; __c++) {
-      food = __b[__c];
-      __a.push(eat(food));
+    _a = []; _b = ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine'];
+    for (_c = 0, _d = _b.length; _c < _d; _c++) {
+      food = _b[_c];
+      _a.push(eat(food));
     }
-    return __a;
-  })();
+    return _a;
+  }).call(this);
   // Naive collision detection.
-  __d = asteroids;
-  for (__e = 0; __e < __d.length; __e++) {
-    roid = __d[__e];
-    __f = asteroids;
-    for (__g = 0; __g < __f.length; __g++) {
-      roid2 = __f[__g];
+  _e = asteroids;
+  for (_f = 0, _g = _e.length; _f < _g; _f++) {
+    roid = _e[_f];
+    _h = asteroids;
+    for (_i = 0, _j = _h.length; _i < _j; _i++) {
+      roid2 = _h[_i];
       if (roid !== roid2) {
         if (roid.overlaps(roid2)) {
           roid.explode();
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@
       }
     }
   }
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/assignment.js

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
   var difficulty, greeting;
   greeting = "Hello CoffeeScript";
   difficulty = 0.5;
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/blocks.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-(function(){
-  $('table.list').each(function(table) {
-    return $('tr.account', table).each(function(row) {
-      row.show();
-      return row.highlight();
-    });
-  });
-})();

documentation/js/cake_tasks.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+(function(){
+  process.mixin(require('assert'));
+  task('test', 'run each of the unit tests', function() {
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d, test;
+    _a = []; _b = test_files;
+    for (_c = 0, _d = _b.length; _c < _d; _c++) {
+      test = _b[_c];
+      _a.push(fs.readFile(test, function(err, code) {
+        return eval(coffee.compile(code));
+      }));
+    }
+    return _a;
+  });
+})();

documentation/js/classes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+(function(){
+  var Animal, Horse, Snake, sam, tom;
+  var __extends = function(child, parent) {
+    var ctor = function(){ };
+    ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
+    child.__superClass__ = parent.prototype;
+    child.prototype = new ctor();
+    child.prototype.constructor = child;
+  };
+  Animal = function Animal() {  };
+  Animal.prototype.move = function move(meters) {
+    return alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.");
+  };
+  Snake = function Snake(name) {
+    this.name = name;
+    return this;
+  };
+  __extends(Snake, Animal);
+  Snake.prototype.move = function move() {
+    alert("Slithering...");
+    return Snake.__superClass__.move.call(this, 5);
+  };
+  Horse = function Horse(name) {
+    this.name = name;
+    return this;
+  };
+  __extends(Horse, Animal);
+  Horse.prototype.move = function move() {
+    alert("Galloping...");
+    return Horse.__superClass__.move.call(this, 45);
+  };
+  sam = new Snake("Sammy the Python");
+  tom = new Horse("Tommy the Palomino");
+  sam.move();
+  tom.move();
+})();

documentation/js/comparisons.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(function(){
+  var cholesterol, healthy;
+  cholesterol = 127;
+  healthy = (200 > cholesterol) && (cholesterol > 60);
+})();

documentation/js/conditionals.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 (function(){
-  var date, mood;
+  var date, expensive, mood;
   if (singing) {
     mood = greatly_improved;
   }
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
   }
   date = friday ? sue : jill;
   expensive = expensive || do_the_math();
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/embedded.js

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
   hi = function() {
   return [document.title, "Hello JavaScript"].join(": ");
 };
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/existence.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 (function(){
-  var solipsism;
+  var solipsism, speed;
   if ((typeof mind !== "undefined" && mind !== null) && !(typeof world !== "undefined" && world !== null)) {
     solipsism = true;
   }
-})();
+  speed = (typeof speed !== "undefined" && speed !== null) ? speed : 140;
+})();

documentation/js/expressions.js

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
     }
   };
   eldest = 24 > 21 ? "Liz" : "Ike";
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/expressions_assignment.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 (function(){
   var one, six, three, two;
-  six = (one = 1) + (two = 2) + (three = 3);
-})();
+  six = ((one = 1)) + ((two = 2)) + ((three = 3));
+})();

documentation/js/expressions_comprehension.js

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, __b, globals, name;
+  var _a, _b, globals, name;
   var __hasProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
   // The first ten global properties.
-  globals = ((function() {
-    __a = []; __b = window;
-    for (name in __b) {
-      if (__hasProp.call(__b, name)) {
-        __a.push(name);
-      }
-    }
-    return __a;
-  })()).slice(0, 10);
-})();
+  globals = (function() {
+    _a = []; _b = window;
+    for (name in _b) { if (__hasProp.call(_b, name)) {
+      _a.push(name);
+    }}
+    return _a;
+  }).call(this).slice(0, 10);
+})();

documentation/js/expressions_try.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     try {
       return nonexistent / undefined;
     } catch (error) {
-      return "Caught an error: " + error;
+      return "And the error is ... " + error;
     }
-  })());
-})();
+  }).call(this));
+})();

documentation/js/fat_arrow.js

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(function(){
+  var Account;
+  Account = function Account(customer, cart) {
+    this.customer = customer;
+    this.cart = cart;
+    return $('.shopping_cart').bind('click', (function(__this) {
+      var __func = function(event) {
+        return this.customer.purchase(this.cart);
+      };
+      return (function() {
+        return __func.apply(__this, arguments);
+      });
+    })(this));
+  };
+})();

documentation/js/functions.js

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
   cube = function cube(x) {
     return square(x) * x;
   };
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/heredocs.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 (function(){
   var html;
   html = "<strong>\n  cup of coffeescript\n</strong>";
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/long_arrow.js

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-(function(){
-  var Account;
-  Account = function Account(customer, cart) {
-    var __a, __b;
-    var __this = this;
-    this.customer = customer;
-    this.cart = cart;
-    __a = $('.shopping_cart').bind('click', (function() {
-      __b = function(event) {
-        var __c;
-        __c = this.customer.purchase(this.cart);
-        return Account === this.constructor ? this : __c;
-      };
-      return (function() {
-        return __b.apply(__this, arguments);
-      });
-    })());
-    return Account === this.constructor ? this : __a;
-  };
-})();

documentation/js/multiple_return_values.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, city, forecast, temp, weather_report;
+  var _a, city, forecast, temp, weather_report;
   weather_report = function weather_report(location) {
     // Make an Ajax request to fetch the weather...
     return [location, 72, "Mostly Sunny"];
   };
-  __a = weather_report("Berkeley, CA");
-  city = __a[0];
-  temp = __a[1];
-  forecast = __a[2];
-})();
+  _a = weather_report("Berkeley, CA");
+  city = _a[0];
+  temp = _a[1];
+  forecast = _a[2];
+})();

documentation/js/object_comprehensions.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, __b, age, ages, child, years_old;
+  var _a, _b, age, ages, child, years_old;
   var __hasProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
   years_old = {
     max: 10,
@@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
     tim: 11
   };
   ages = (function() {
-    __a = []; __b = years_old;
-    for (child in __b) {
-      age = __b[child];
-      if (__hasProp.call(__b, child)) {
-        __a.push(child + " is " + age);
-      }
-    }
-    return __a;
-  })();
-})();
+    _a = []; _b = years_old;
+    for (child in _b) { if (__hasProp.call(_b, child)) {
+      age = _b[child];
+      _a.push(child + " is " + age);
+    }}
+    return _a;
+  }).call(this);
+})();

documentation/js/object_extraction.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, __b, __c, city, futurists, poet, street;
+  var _a, _b, _c, city, futurists, poet, street;
   futurists = {
     sculptor: "Umberto Boccioni",
     painter: "Vladimir Burliuk",
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
       address: ["Via Roma 42R", "Bellagio, Italy 22021"]
     }
   };
-  __a = futurists;
-  __b = __a.poet;
-  poet = __b.name;
-  __c = __b.address;
-  street = __c[0];
-  city = __c[1];
-})();
+  _a = futurists;
+  _b = _a.poet;
+  poet = _b.name;
+  _c = _b.address;
+  street = _c[0];
+  city = _c[1];
+})();

documentation/js/objects_and_arrays.js

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
     tim: 11
   };
   matrix = [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0];
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/overview.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, __b, __c, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
+  var _a, _b, _c, _d, cubed_list, list, math, num, number, opposite_day, race, square;
   // Assignment:
   number = 42;
   opposite_day = true;
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   }
   // Array comprehensions:
   cubed_list = (function() {
-    __a = []; __b = list;
-    for (__c = 0; __c < __b.length; __c++) {
-      num = __b[__c];
-      __a.push(math.cube(num));
+    _a = []; _b = list;
+    for (_c = 0, _d = _b.length; _c < _d; _c++) {
+      num = _b[_c];
+      _a.push(math.cube(num));
     }
-    return __a;
-  })();
-})();
+    return _a;
+  }).call(this);
+})();

documentation/js/parallel_assignment.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, and_switch, bait;
+  var _a, and_switch, bait;
   bait = 1000;
   and_switch = 0;
-  __a = [and_switch, bait];
-  bait = __a[0];
-  and_switch = __a[1];
-})();
+  _a = [and_switch, bait];
+  bait = _a[0];
+  and_switch = _a[1];
+})();

documentation/js/prototypes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(function(){
+  String.prototype.dasherize = function dasherize() {
+    return this.replace(/_/g, "-");
+  };
+})();

documentation/js/range_comprehensions.js

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, __b, __c, __d, __e, countdown, egg_delivery, num;
+  var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, countdown, egg_delivery, num;
   countdown = (function() {
-    __a = []; __d = 10; __e = 1;
-    for (__c=0, num=__d; (__d <= __e ? num <= __e : num >= __e); (__d <= __e ? num += 1 : num -= 1), __c++) {
-      __a.push(num);
+    _a = []; _d = 10; _e = 1;
+    for (_c = 0, num = _d; (_d <= _e ? num <= _e : num >= _e); (_d <= _e ? num += 1 : num -= 1), _c++) {
+      _a.push(num);
     }
-    return __a;
-  })();
+    return _a;
+  }).call(this);
   egg_delivery = function egg_delivery() {
-    var __f, __g, __h, __i, __j, dozen_eggs, i;
-    __f = []; __i = 0; __j = eggs.length;
-    for (__h=0, i=__i; (__i <= __j ? i < __j : i > __j); (__i <= __j ? i += 12 : i -= 12), __h++) {
-      __f.push((function() {
+    var _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, dozen_eggs, i;
+    _f = []; _i = 0; _j = eggs.length;
+    for (_h = 0, i = _i; (_i <= _j ? i < _j : i > _j); (_i <= _j ? i += 12 : i -= 12), _h++) {
+      _f.push((function() {
         dozen_eggs = eggs.slice(i, i + 12);
         return deliver(new egg_carton(dozen));
-      })());
+      }).call(this));
     }
-    return __f;
+    return _f;
   };
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/scope.js

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
     return num = 10;
   };
   new_num = change_numbers();
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/slices.js

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
   numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
   three_to_six = numbers.slice(3, 6 + 1);
   numbers_copy = numbers.slice(0, numbers.length);
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/soaks.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(function(){
+  var _a;
+  (_a = lottery.draw_winner()) == undefined ? undefined : _a.address == undefined ? undefined : _a.address.zipcode;
+})();

documentation/js/splats.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 (function(){
-  var contenders, gold, medalists, silver, the_field;
-  gold = silver = the_field = "unknown";
-  medalists = function medalists(first, second) {
+  var award_medals, contenders, gold, silver, the_field;
+  gold = (silver = (the_field = "unknown"));
+  award_medals = function award_medals(first, second) {
     var rest;
     rest = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
     gold = first;
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
     return the_field = rest;
   };
   contenders = ["Michael Phelps", "Liu Xiang", "Yao Ming", "Allyson Felix", "Shawn Johnson", "Roman Sebrle", "Guo Jingjing", "Tyson Gay", "Asafa Powell", "Usain Bolt"];
-  medalists.apply(this, contenders);
+  award_medals.apply(this, contenders);
   alert("Gold: " + gold);
   alert("Silver: " + silver);
   alert("The Field: " + the_field);
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/splices.js

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
   var numbers;
   numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
   numbers.splice.apply(numbers, [3, 6 - 3 + 1].concat([-3, -4, -5, -6]));
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/strings.js

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ or no money in my purse, and nothing particular \
 to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail \
 about a little and see the watery part of the \
 world...";
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/super.js

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-(function(){
-  var Animal, Horse, Snake, __a, __b, sam, tom;
-  Animal = function Animal() {
-  };
-  Animal.prototype.move = function move(meters) {
-    return alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.");
-  };
-  Snake = function Snake(name) {
-    var __a;
-    __a = this.name = name;
-    return Snake === this.constructor ? this : __a;
-  };
-  __a = function(){};
-  __a.prototype = Animal.prototype;
-  Snake.__superClass__ = Animal.prototype;
-  Snake.prototype = new __a();
-  Snake.prototype.constructor = Snake;
-  Snake.prototype.move = function move() {
-    alert("Slithering...");
-    return Snake.__superClass__.move.call(this, 5);
-  };
-  Horse = function Horse(name) {
-    var __b;
-    __b = this.name = name;
-    return Horse === this.constructor ? this : __b;
-  };
-  __b = function(){};
-  __b.prototype = Animal.prototype;
-  Horse.__superClass__ = Animal.prototype;
-  Horse.prototype = new __b();
-  Horse.prototype.constructor = Horse;
-  Horse.prototype.move = function move() {
-    alert("Galloping...");
-    return Horse.__superClass__.move.call(this, 45);
-  };
-  sam = new Snake("Sammy the Python");
-  tom = new Horse("Tommy the Palomino");
-  sam.move();
-  tom.move();
-})();

documentation/js/switch.js

@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@
   } else {
     go_to_work();
   }
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/try.js

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
   } finally {
     clean_up();
   }
-})();
+})();

documentation/js/while.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 (function(){
-  var __a, lyrics, num;
+  var _a, lyrics, num;
+  // Econ 101
   if (this.studying_economics) {
     while (supply > demand) {
       buy();
@@ -8,13 +9,14 @@
       sell();
     }
   }
+  // Nursery Rhyme
   num = 6;
   lyrics = (function() {
-    __a = [];
+    _a = [];
     while (num -= 1) {
-      __a.push(num + " little monkeys, jumping on the bed. \
+      _a.push(num + " little monkeys, jumping on the bed. \
 One fell out and bumped his head.");
     }
-    return __a;
-  })();
-})();
+    return _a;
+  }).call(this);
+})();

documentation/speed.html

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
-  <title>Quickie CoffeeScript Speed Tests</title>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.broofa.com/Tools/JSLitmus/JSLitmus.js"></script>
-</head>
-<body>
-
-  <h1>Quickie CoffeeScript Speed Tests</h1>
-
-  <script type="text/javascript">
-    var num = 1000;
-    var arr = [];
-    while (num--) arr.push(num);
-
-    var f1 = function f1() {
-      return arr;
-    };
-
-    JSLitmus.test('regular function', function() {
-      f1();
-    });
-
-    var __this = this;
-
-    var f2 = function f2() {
-      return (function() {
-        return arr;
-      }).apply(__this, arguments);
-    };
-
-    JSLitmus.test('bound function', function() {
-      f2();
-    });
-
-    var f3 = (function() {
-      __b = function() {
-        return arr;
-      };
-      return (function f2() {
-        return __b.apply(__this, arguments);
-      });
-    })();
-
-    JSLitmus.test('prebound function', function() {
-      f3();
-    });
-
-  </script>
-
-</body>
-</html>

examples/beautiful_code/binary_search.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Beautiful Code, Chapter 6.
+# The implementation of binary search that is tested.
+
+# Return the index of an element in a sorted list. (or -1, if not present)
+index: (list, target) ->
+  [low, high]: [0, list.length]
+  while low < high
+    mid: (low + high) >> 1
+    val: list[mid]
+    return mid if val is target
+    if val < target then low: mid + 1 else high: mid
+  return -1
+
+puts 2 is index([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], 30)
+puts 4 is index([-97, 35, 67, 88, 1200], 1200)
+puts 0 is index([0, 45, 70], 0)

examples/beautiful_code/quicksort_runtime.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Beautiful Code, Chapter 3.
+# Produces the expected runtime of Quicksort, for every integer from 1 to N.
+
+runtime: (N) ->
+  [sum, t]: [0, 0]
+  for n in [1..N]
+    sum += 2 * t
+    t: n - 1 + sum / n
+  t
+
+puts runtime(3) is 2.6666666666666665
+puts runtime(5) is 7.4
+puts runtime(8) is 16.92142857142857

examples/beautiful_code/regular_expression_matcher.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Beautiful Code, Chapter 1.
+# Implements a regular expression matcher that supports character matches,
+# '.', '^', '$', and '*'.
+
+# Search for the regexp anywhere in the text.
+match: (regexp, text) ->
+  return match_here(regexp.slice(1), text) if regexp[0] is '^'
+  while text
+    return true if match_here(regexp, text)
+    text: text.slice(1)
+  false
+
+# Search for the regexp at the beginning of the text.
+match_here: (regexp, text) ->
+  [cur, next]: [regexp[0], regexp[1]]
+  if regexp.length is 0 then return true
+  if next is '*' then return match_star(cur, regexp.slice(2), text)
+  if cur is '$' and not next then return text.length is 0
+  if text and (cur is '.' or cur is text[0]) then return match_here(regexp.slice(1), text.slice(1))
+  false
+
+# Search for a kleene star match at the beginning of the text.
+match_star: (c, regexp, text) ->
+  while true
+    return true if match_here(regexp, text)
+    return false unless text and (text[0] is c or c is '.')
+    text: text.slice(1)
+
+puts match("ex", "some text")
+puts match("s..t", "spit")
+puts match("^..t", "buttercup")
+puts match("i..$", "cherries")
+puts match("o*m", "vrooooommm!")
+puts match("^hel*o$", "hellllllo")

examples/blocks.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# After wycats' http://yehudakatz.com/2010/02/07/the-building-blocks-of-ruby/
+
+# Sinatra.
+get '/hello', ->
+  'Hello World'
+
+
+# Append.
+append: (location, data) ->
+  path: new Pathname location
+  throw new Error("Location does not exist") unless path.exists()
+
+  File.open path, 'a', (file) ->
+    file.puts YAML.dump data
+
+  data
+
+
+# Rubinius' File.open implementation.
+File.open: (path, mode, block) ->
+  io: new File path, mode
+
+  return io unless block
+
+  try
+    block io
+  finally
+    try
+      io.close() unless io.closed()
+    catch error
+      # nothing, just swallow them.
+
+
+# Write.
+write: (location, data) ->
+  path = new Pathname location
+  raise "Location does not exist" unless path.exists()
+
+  File.open path, 'w', (file) ->
+    return false if Digest.MD5.hexdigest(file.read()) is data.hash()
+    file.puts YAML.dump data
+    true
+
+
+# Rails' respond_to.
+index: ->
+  people: Person.find 'all'
+
+  respond_to (format) ->
+    format.html()
+    format.xml -> render { xml: people.xml() }
+
+
+# Synchronization.
+synchronize: (block) ->
+  lock()
+  try block() finally unlock()

examples/code.coffee

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Functions:
-square: x => x * x
+square: (x) -> x * x
 
-sum: x, y => x + y
+sum: (x, y) -> x + y
 
-odd: x => x % 2 is 0
+odd: (x) -> x % 2 isnt 0
 
-even: x => x % 2 isnt 0
+even: (x) -> x % 2 is 0
 
-run_loop: =>
-  fire_events(e => e.stopPropagation())
+run_loop: ->
+  fire_events((e) -> e.stopPropagation())
   listen()
   wait()
 
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ spaced_out_multiline_object: {
   three: new Idea()
 
   inner_obj: {
-    freedom: => _.freedom()
+    freedom: -> _.freedom()
   }
 }
 
 # Arrays:
 stooges: [{moe: 45}, {curly: 43}, {larry: 46}]
 
-exponents: [(x => x), (x => x * x), (x => x * x * x)]
+exponents: [(x) -> x, (x) -> x * x, (x) -> x * x * x]
 
 empty: []
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ decoration: medal_of_honor if war_hero
 go_to_sleep() unless coffee
 
 # Returning early:
-race: =>
+race: ->
   run()
   walk()
   crawl()
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ while true
 
 # Lexical scoping.
 v_1: 5
-change_a_and_set_b: =>
+change_a_and_set_b: ->
   v_1: 10
   v_2: 15
 v_2: 20
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ activity: switch day
   else go_to_work()
 
 # Semicolons can optionally be used instead of newlines.
-wednesday: => eat_breakfast(); go_to_work(); eat_dinner()
+wednesday: -> eat_breakfast(); go_to_work(); eat_dinner()
 
 # Array slice literals.
 zero_to_nine: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
@@ -140,24 +140,28 @@ sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna
 aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad."
 
 # Inheritance and calling super.
-Animal: =>
-Animal::move: meters =>
-  alert(this.name + " moved " + meters + "m.")
+class Animal
+  move: (meters) ->
+    alert this.name + " moved " + meters + "m."
 
-Snake: name => this.name: name
-Snake extends Animal
-Snake::move: =>
-  alert('Slithering...')
-  super(5)
+class Snake extends Animal
+  constructor: (name) ->
+    @name: name
 
-Horse: name => this.name: name
-Horse extends Animal
-Horse::move: =>
-  alert('Galloping...')
-  super(45)
+  move: ->
+    alert 'Slithering...'
+    super 5
 
-sam: new Snake("Sammy the Snake")
-tom: new Horse("Tommy the Horse")
+class Horse extends Animal
+  constructor: (name) ->
+    @name: name
+
+  move: ->
+    alert 'Galloping...'
+    super 45
+
+sam: new Snake "Sammy the Snake"
+tom: new Horse "Tommy the Horse"
 
 sam.move()
 tom.move()

examples/computer_science/README

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Ported from Nicholas Zakas' collection of computer science fundamentals, written
+in JavaScript. Originals available here:
+
+http://github.com/nzakas/computer-science-in-javascript

examples/computer_science/binary_search.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Uses a binary search algorithm to locate a value in the specified array.
+binary_search: (items, value) ->
+
+  start: 0
+  stop:  items.length - 1
+  pivot: Math.floor((start + stop) / 2)
+
+  while items[pivot] isnt value and start < stop
+
+    # Adjust the search area.
+    stop:   pivot - 1 if value < items[pivot]
+    start:  pivot + 1 if value > items[pivot]
+
+    # Recalculate the pivot.
+    pivot: Math.floor((stop + start) / 2)
+
+  # Make sure we've found the correct value.
+  if items[pivot] is value then pivot else -1
+
+
+# Test the function.
+puts(2 is binary_search([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], 30))
+puts(4 is binary_search([-97, 35, 67, 88, 1200], 1200))
+puts(0 is binary_search([0, 45, 70], 0))
+puts(-1 is binary_search([0, 45, 70], 10))

examples/computer_science/bubble_sort.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# A bubble sort implementation, sorting the given array in-place.
+bubble_sort: (list) ->
+  for i in [0...list.length]
+    for j in [0...list.length - i]
+      [list[j], list[j+1]]: [list[j+1], list[j]] if list[j] > list[j+1]
+  list
+
+
+# Test the function.
+puts(bubble_sort([3, 2, 1]).join(' ') is '1 2 3')
+puts(bubble_sort([9, 2, 7, 0, 1]).join(' ') is '0 1 2 7 9')

examples/computer_science/linked_list.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# "Classic" linked list implementation that doesn't keep track of its size.
+class LinkedList
+
+  constructor: ->
+    this._head: null # Pointer to the first item in the list.
+
+
+  # Appends some data to the end of the list. This method traverses the existing
+  # list and places the value at the end in a new node.
+  add: (data) ->
+
+    # Create a new node object to wrap the data.
+    node: {data: data, next: null}
+
+    current: this._head ||= node
+
+    if this._head isnt node
+      current: current.next while current.next
+      current.next: node
+
+    this
+
+
+  # Retrieves the data at the given position in the list.
+  item: (index) ->
+
+    # Check for out-of-bounds values.
+    return null if index < 0
+
+    current: this._head or null
+    i: -1
+
+    # Advance through the list.
+    current: current.next while current and index > (i += 1)
+
+    # Return null if we've reached the end.
+    current and current.data
+
+
+  # Remove the item from the given location in the list.
+  remove: (index) ->
+
+    # Check for out-of-bounds values.
+    return null if index < 0
+
+    current: this._head or null
+    i: -1
+
+    # Special case: removing the first item.
+    if index is 0
+      this._head: current.next
+    else
+
+      # Find the right location.
+      [previous, current]: [current, current.next] while index > (i += 1)
+
+      # Skip over the item to remove.
+      previous.next: current.next
+
+    # Return the value.
+    current and current.data
+
+
+  # Calculate the number of items in the list.
+  size: ->
+    current: this._head
+    count:   0
+
+    while current
+      count += 1
+      current: current.next
+
+    count
+
+
+  # Convert the list into an array.
+  toArray: ->
+    result:   []
+    current:  this._head
+
+    while current
+      result.push(current.data)
+      current: current.next
+
+    result
+
+
+  # The string representation of the linked list.
+  toString: -> this.toArray().toString()
+
+
+# Tests.
+list: new LinkedList()
+
+list.add("Hi")
+puts(list.size()  is 1)
+puts(list.item(0) is "Hi")
+puts(list.item(1) is null)
+
+list: new LinkedList()
+list.add("zero").add("one").add("two")
+puts(list.size()     is 3)
+puts(list.item(2)    is "two")
+puts(list.remove(1)  is "one")
+puts(list.item(0)    is "zero")
+puts(list.item(1)    is "two")
+puts(list.size()     is 2)
+puts(list.item(-10)  is null)

examples/computer_science/luhn_algorithm.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Use the Luhn algorithm to validate a numeric identifier, such as credit card
+# numbers, national insurance numbers, etc.
+# See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm
+
+is_valid_identifier: (identifier) ->
+
+  sum: 0
+  alt: false
+
+  for i in [(identifier.length - 1)..0]
+
+    # Get the next digit.
+    num: parseInt(identifier.charAt(i), 10)
+
+    # If it's not a valid number, abort.
+    return false if isNaN(num)
+
+    # If it's an alternate number...
+    if alt
+      num *= 2
+      num: (num % 10) + 1 if num > 9
+
+    # Flip the alternate bit.
+    alt: !alt
+
+    # Add to the rest of the sum.
+    sum += num
+
+  # Determine if it's valid.
+  sum % 10 is 0
+
+
+# Tests.
+puts(is_valid_identifier("49927398716")      is true)
+puts(is_valid_identifier("4408041234567893") is true)
+puts(is_valid_identifier("4408041234567890") is false)

examples/computer_science/merge_sort.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Sorts an array in ascending natural order using merge sort.
+merge_sort: (list) ->
+
+  return list if list.length is 1
+
+  result: []
+  pivot: Math.floor(list.length / 2)
+  left:  merge_sort(list.slice(0, pivot))
+  right: merge_sort(list.slice(pivot))
+
+  while left.length and right.length
+    result.push(if left[0] < right[0] then left.shift() else right.shift())
+
+  result.concat(left).concat(right)
+
+
+# Test the function.
+puts(merge_sort([3, 2, 1]).join(' ') is '1 2 3')
+puts(merge_sort([9, 2, 7, 0, 1]).join(' ') is '0 1 2 7 9')

examples/computer_science/selection_sort.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# An in-place selection sort.
+selection_sort: (list) ->
+  len: list.length
+
+  # For each item in the list.
+  for i in [0...len]
+
+    # Set the minimum to this position.
+    min: i
+
+    # Check the rest of the array to see if anything is smaller.
+    (min: j if list[j] < list[min]) for j in [(i+1)...len]
+
+    # Swap if a smaller item has been found.
+    [list[i], list[min]]: [list[min], list[i]] if i isnt min
+
+  # The list is now sorted.
+  list
+
+
+# Test the function.
+puts(selection_sort([3, 2, 1]).join(' ') is '1 2 3')
+puts(selection_sort([9, 2, 7, 0, 1]).join(' ') is '0 1 2 7 9')

examples/documents.coffee

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-# Document Model
-dc.model.Document: dc.Model.extend({
-
-  constructor: attributes => this.base(attributes)
-
-  # For display, show either the highlighted search results, or the summary,
-  # if no highlights are available.
-  # The import process will take care of this in the future, but the inline
-  # version of the summary has all runs of whitespace squeezed out.
-  displaySummary: =>
-    text: this.get('highlight') or this.get('summary') or ''
-    text and text.replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
-
-  # Return a list of the document's metadata. Think about caching this on the
-  # document by binding to Metadata, instead of on-the-fly.
-  metadata: =>
-    docId: this.id
-    _.select(Metadata.models(), (meta =>
-      _.any(meta.get('instances'), instance =>
-        instance.document_id is docId)))
-
-  bookmark: pageNumber =>
-    bookmark: new dc.model.Bookmark({title: this.get('title'), page_number: pageNumber, document_id: this.id})
-    Bookmarks.create(bookmark)
-
-  # Inspect.
-  toString: => 'Document ' + this.id + ' "' + this.get('title') + '"'
-
-})
-
-# Document Set
-dc.model.DocumentSet: dc.model.RESTfulSet.extend({
-
-  resource: 'documents'
-
-  SELECTION_CHANGED: 'documents:selection_changed'
-
-  constructor: options =>
-    this.base(options)
-    _.bindAll(this, 'downloadSelectedViewers', 'downloadSelectedPDF', 'downloadSelectedFullText')
-
-  selected: => _.select(this.models(), m => m.get('selected'))
-
-  selectedIds: => _.pluck(this.selected(), 'id')
-
-  countSelected: => this.selected().length
-
-  downloadSelectedViewers: =>
-    dc.app.download('/download/' + this.selectedIds().join('/') + '/document_viewer.zip')
-
-  downloadSelectedPDF: =>
-    if this.countSelected() <= 1 then return window.open(this.selected()[0].get('pdf_url'))
-    dc.app.download('/download/' + this.selectedIds().join('/') + '/document_pdfs.zip')
-
-  downloadSelectedFullText: =>
-    if this.countSelected() <= 1 then return window.open(this.selected()[0].get('full_text_url'))
-    dc.app.download('/download/' + this.selectedIds().join('/') + '/document_text.zip')
-
-  # We override "_onModelEvent" to fire selection changed events when documents
-  # change their selected state.
-  _onModelEvent: e, model =>
-    this.base(e, model)
-    fire: e is dc.Model.CHANGED and model.hasChanged('selected')
-    if fire then _.defer(_(this.fire).bind(this, this.SELECTION_CHANGED, this))
-
-})
-
-# The main set of Documents, used by the search tab.
-window.Documents: new dc.model.DocumentSet()
-
-# The set of documents that is used to look at a particular label.
-dc.app.LabeledDocuments: new dc.model.DocumentSet()

examples/poignant.coffee

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # ['toast', 'cheese', 'wine'].each { |food| print food.capitalize }
 
-['toast', 'wine', 'cheese'].each(food => print(food.capitalize()))
+['toast', 'wine', 'cheese'].each (food) -> print(food.capitalize())
 
 
 
@@ -14,10 +14,43 @@
 # end
 
 LotteryTicket: {
-  get_picks:           => this.picks
-  set_picks:      nums => this.picks: nums
-  get_purchase:        => this.purchase
-  set_purchase: amount => this.purchase: amount
+  get_picks:          -> this.picks
+  set_picks:      (nums) -> this.picks: nums
+  get_purchase:       -> this.purchase
+  set_purchase: (amount) -> this.purchase: amount
+}
+
+
+
+# class << LotteryDraw
+#   def play
+#     result = LotteryTicket.new_random
+#     winners = {}
+#     @@tickets.each do |buyer, ticket_list|
+#       ticket_list.each do |ticket|
+#         score = ticket.score( result )
+#         next if score.zero?
+#         winners[buyer] ||= []
+#         winners[buyer] << [ ticket, score ]
+#       end
+#     end
+#     @@tickets.clear
+#     winners
+#   end
+# end
+
+LotteryDraw: {
+  play: ->
+    result:   LotteryTicket.new_random()
+    winners:  {}
+    this.tickets.each (buyer, ticket_list) ->
+      ticket_list.each (ticket) ->
+        score: ticket.score(result)
+        return if score is 0
+        winners[buyer] ||= []
+        winners[buyer].push([ticket, score])
+    this.tickets: {}
+    winners
 }
 
 
@@ -32,8 +65,8 @@ LotteryTicket: {
 # end
 
 WishScanner: {
-  scan_for_a_wish: =>
-    wish: this.read().detect(thought => thought.index('wish: ') is 0)
+  scan_for_a_wish: ->
+    wish: this.read().detect((thought) -> thought.index('wish: ') is 0)
     wish.replace('wish: ', '')
 }
 
@@ -78,7 +111,7 @@ WishScanner: {
 Creature : {
 
   # This method applies a hit taken during a fight.
-  hit: damage =>
+  hit: (damage) ->
     p_up: Math.rand(this.charisma)
     if p_up % 9 is 7
       this.life += p_up / 4
@@ -87,7 +120,7 @@ Creature : {
     if this.life <= 0 then puts("[" + this.name + " has died.]")
 
   # This method takes one turn in a fight.
-  fight: enemy, weapon =>
+  fight: (enemy, weapon) ->
     if this.life <= 0 then return puts("[" + this.name + "is too dead to fight!]")
 
     # Attack the opponent.
@@ -123,12 +156,12 @@ Creature : {
 # Get evil idea and swap in code words
 print("Enter your new idea: ")
 idea: gets()
-code_words.each(real, code => idea.replace(real, code))
+code_words.each((real, code) -> idea.replace(real, code))
 
 # Save the jibberish to a new file
 print("File encoded. Please enter a name for this idea: ")
 idea_name: gets().strip()
-File.open("idea-" + idea_name + '.txt', 'w', file => file.write(idea))
+File.open("idea-" + idea_name + '.txt', 'w', (file) -> file.write(idea))
 
 
 
@@ -144,7 +177,7 @@ File.open("idea-" + idea_name + '.txt', 'w', file => file.write(idea))
 #   end
 # end
 
-wipe_mutterings_from: sentence =>
+wipe_mutterings_from: (sentence) ->
   throw new Error("cannot wipe mutterings") unless sentence.indexOf
   while sentence.indexOf('(') >= 0
     open:     sentence.indexOf('(') - 1

examples/potion.coffee

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ print("Odelay!") for i in [1..5]
 # add = (x, y): x + y.
 # add(2, 4) string print
 
-add: x, y => x + y
+add: (x, y) -> x + y
 print(add(2, 4))
 
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ print({language: 'Potion', pointless: true}['language'])
 # minus = (x, y): x - y.
 # minus (y=10, x=6)
 
-minus: x, y => x - y
+minus: (x, y) -> x - y
 minus(6, 10)
 
 
@@ -53,16 +53,16 @@ for key, val of {dog: 'canine', cat: 'feline', fox: 'vulpine'}
 # Person print = ():
 #   ('My name is ', /name, '.') join print.
 
-Person: =>
-Person::print: =>
-  print('My name is ' + this.name + '.')
+class Person
+  print: ->
+    print 'My name is ' + this.name + '.'
 
 
 # p = Person ()
 # p /name string print
 
 p: new Person()
-print(p.name)
+print p.name
 
 
 # Policeman = Person class (rank): /rank = rank.
@@ -71,12 +71,13 @@ print(p.name)
 #
 # Policeman ('Constable') print
 
-Policeman: rank => this.rank: rank
-Policeman extends Person
-Policeman::print: =>
-  print('My name is ' + this.name + " and I'm a " + this.rank + '.')
+class Policeman extends Person
+  constructor: (rank) ->
+    @rank: rank
+  print: ->
+    print 'My name is ' + this.name + " and I'm a " + this.rank + '.'
 
-print(new Policeman('Constable'))
+print new Policeman 'Constable'
 
 
 # app = [window (width=200, height=400)
@@ -115,13 +116,13 @@ table: {
 # String length = (): 10.
 
 # this foul business...
-String::length: => 10
+String::length: -> 10
 
 
 # block = :
 #   'potion' print.
 
-block: =>
+block: ->
   print('potion')
 
 
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ if (3).gender?
 # HomePage get = (url):
 #   session = url query ? at ('session').
 
-HomePage::get: url =>
+HomePage::get: (url) ->
   session: url.query.session if url.query?
 
 
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ HomePage::get: url =>
 # b /left = BTree ()
 # b /right = BTree ()
 
-BTree:    =>
+BTree:    ->
 b:        new BTree()
 b.left:   new BTree()
 b.right:  new BTree()
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ b.right:  new BTree()
 # if (b ? /left):
 #   'left path found!' print.
 
-BTree: =>
+BTree: ->
 b: new BTree()
 
 print('left path found!') if b.left?

examples/syntax_errors.coffee

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Identifiers run together:
-# a b c
-
-# Trailing comma in array:
-# array: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5,]
-
-# Unterminated object literal:
-# obj: { one: 1, two: 2
-
-# Numbers run together:
-# 101 202
-
-# Strings run together:
-# str: "broken" "words"
-
-# Forgot to terminate a function:
-# obj: {
-#   first: a => a[0].
-#   last: a => a[a.length-1]
-# }

examples/underscore.coffee

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
   # Underscore.coffee
-  # (c) 2009 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
+  # (c) 2010 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
   # Underscore is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license.
   # Portions of Underscore are inspired by or borrowed from Prototype.js,
   # Oliver Steele's Functional, and John Resig's Micro-Templating.
@@ -18,49 +18,69 @@
   previousUnderscore: root._
 
 
-  # If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
-  # can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
-  # underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
-  wrapper: obj =>
-    this._wrapped: obj
-    this
-
-
   # Establish the object that gets thrown to break out of a loop iteration.
   breaker: if typeof(StopIteration) is 'undefined' then '__break__' else StopIteration
 
 
-  # Create a safe reference to the Underscore object forreference below.
-  _: root._: obj => new wrapper(obj)
+  # Quick regexp-escaping function, because JS doesn't have RegExp.escape().
+  escapeRegExp: (string) -> string.replace(/([.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1')
+
+
+  # Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
+  ArrayProto:           Array.prototype
+  ObjProto:             Object.prototype
+
+
+  #Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
+  slice:                ArrayProto.slice
+  unshift:              ArrayProto.unshift
+  toString:             ObjProto.toString
+  hasOwnProperty:       ObjProto.hasOwnProperty
+  propertyIsEnumerable: ObjProto.propertyIsEnumerable
+
+
+  # All ECMA5 native implementations we hope to use are declared here.
+  nativeForEach:        ArrayProto.forEach
+  nativeMap:            ArrayProto.map
+  nativeReduce:         ArrayProto.reduce
+  nativeReduceRight:    ArrayProto.reduceRight
+  nativeFilter:         ArrayProto.filter
+  nativeEvery:          ArrayProto.every
+  nativeSome:           ArrayProto.some
+  nativeIndexOf:        ArrayProto.indexOf
+  nativeLastIndexOf:    ArrayProto.lastIndexOf
+  nativeIsArray:        Array.isArray
+  nativeKeys:           Object.keys
+
+
+  # Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
+  _: (obj) -> new wrapper(obj)
 
 
   # Export the Underscore object for CommonJS.
   if typeof(exports) != 'undefined' then exports._: _
 
 
-  # Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
-  slice:                Array::slice
-  unshift:              Array::unshift
-  toString:             Object::toString
-  hasOwnProperty:       Object::hasOwnProperty
-  propertyIsEnumerable: Object::propertyIsEnumerable
+  # Export Underscore to global scope.
+  root._: _
 
 
   # Current version.
-  _.VERSION: '0.5.5'
+  _.VERSION: '0.6.0'
 
 
   # ------------------------ Collection Functions: ---------------------------
 
   # The cornerstone, an each implementation.
   # Handles objects implementing forEach, arrays, and raw objects.
-  _.each: obj, iterator, context =>
-    index: 0
+  _.each: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     try
-      return obj.forEach(iterator, context) if obj.forEach
-      if _.isArray(obj) or _.isArguments(obj)
-        return iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) for i in [0...obj.length]
-      iterator.call(context, val, key, obj) for key, val of obj
+      if nativeForEach and obj.forEach is nativeForEach
+        obj.forEach iterator, context
+      else if _.isNumber obj.length
+        iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) for i in [0...obj.length]
+      else
+        iterator.call(context, val, key, obj) for key, val of obj
     catch e
       throw e if e isnt breaker
     obj
@@ -68,37 +88,37 @@
 
   # Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Use JavaScript
   # 1.6's version of map, if possible.
-  _.map: obj, iterator, context =>
-    return obj.map(iterator, context) if (obj and _.isFunction(obj.map))
+  _.map: (obj, iterator, context) ->
+    return obj.map(iterator, context) if nativeMap and obj.map is nativeMap
     results: []
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
-      results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
+      results.push iterator.call context, value, index, list
     results
 
 
   # Reduce builds up a single result from a list of values. Also known as
   # inject, or foldl. Uses JavaScript 1.8's version of reduce, if possible.
-  _.reduce: obj, memo, iterator, context =>
-    return obj.reduce(_.bind(iterator, context), memo) if (obj and _.isFunction(obj.reduce))
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
-      memo: iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list)
+  _.reduce: (obj, memo, iterator, context) ->
+    return obj.reduce(_.bind(iterator, context), memo) if nativeReduce and obj.reduce is nativeReduce
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
+      memo: iterator.call context, memo, value, index, list
     memo
 
 
   # The right-associative version of reduce, also known as foldr. Uses
   # JavaScript 1.8's version of reduceRight, if available.
-  _.reduceRight: obj, memo, iterator, context =>
-    return obj.reduceRight(_.bind(iterator, context), memo) if (obj and _.isFunction(obj.reduceRight))
-    _.each(_.clone(_.toArray(obj)).reverse()) value, index =>
-      memo: iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, obj)
+  _.reduceRight: (obj, memo, iterator, context) ->
+    return obj.reduceRight(_.bind(iterator, context), memo) if nativeReduceRight and obj.reduceRight is nativeReduceRight
+    _.each _.clone(_.toArray(obj)).reverse(), (value, index) ->
+      memo: iterator.call context, memo, value, index, obj
     memo
 
 
   # Return the first value which passes a truth test.
-  _.detect: obj, iterator, context =>
+  _.detect: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     result: null
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
-      if iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
+      if iterator.call context, value, index, list
         result: value
         _.breakLoop()
     result
@@ -106,99 +126,100 @@
 
   # Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Use JavaScript 1.6's
   # filter(), if it exists.
-  _.select: obj, iterator, context =>
-    if obj and _.isFunction(obj.filter) then return obj.filter(iterator, context)
+  _.filter: (obj, iterator, context) ->
+    return obj.filter iterator, context if nativeFilter and obj.filter is nativeFilter
     results: []
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
-      results.push(value) if iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
+      results.push value if iterator.call context, value, index, list
     results
 
 
   # Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
-  _.reject: obj, iterator, context =>
+  _.reject: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     results: []
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
-      results.push(value) if not iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
+      results.push value if not iterator.call context, value, index, list
     results
 
 
   # Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegate to
   # JavaScript 1.6's every(), if it is present.
-  _.all: obj, iterator, context =>
+  _.every: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     iterator ||= _.identity
-    return obj.every(iterator, context) if obj and _.isFunction(obj.every)
+    return obj.every iterator, context if nativeEvery and obj.every is nativeEvery
     result: true
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
       _.breakLoop() unless (result: result and iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
     result
 
 
   # Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. Use
   # JavaScript 1.6's some(), if it exists.
-  _.any: obj, iterator, context =>
+  _.some: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     iterator ||= _.identity
-    return obj.some(iterator, context) if obj and _.isFunction(obj.some)
+    return obj.some iterator, context if nativeSome and obj.some is nativeSome
     result: false
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
       _.breakLoop() if (result: iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
     result
 
 
   # Determine if a given value is included in the array or object,
   # based on '==='.
-  _.include: obj, target =>
-    return _.indexOf(obj, target) isnt -1 if _.isArray(obj)
+  _.include: (obj, target) ->
+    return _.indexOf(obj, target) isnt -1 if nativeIndexOf and obj.indexOf is nativeIndexOf
     for key, val of obj
       return true if val is target
     false
 
 
   # Invoke a method with arguments on every item in a collection.
-  _.invoke: obj, method =>
-    args: _.rest(arguments, 2)
+  _.invoke: (obj, method) ->
+    args: _.rest arguments, 2
     (if method then val[method] else val).apply(val, args) for val in obj
 
 
   # Convenience version of a common use case of map: fetching a property.
-  _.pluck: obj, key =>
-    _.map(obj, (val => val[key]))
+  _.pluck: (obj, key) ->
+    _.map(obj, (val) -> val[key])
 
 
   # Return the maximum item or (item-based computation).
-  _.max: obj, iterator, context =>
+  _.max: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     return Math.max.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj)
     result: {computed: -Infinity}
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
       computed: if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value
       computed >= result.computed and (result: {value: value, computed: computed})
     result.value
 
 
   # Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
-  _.min: obj, iterator, context =>
+  _.min: (obj, iterator, context) ->
     return Math.min.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj)
     result: {computed: Infinity}
-    _.each(obj) value, index, list =>
+    _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
       computed: if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value
       computed < result.computed and (result: {value: value, computed: computed})
     result.value
 
 
-  # Sort the object's values by a criteria produced by an iterator.
-  _.sortBy: obj, iterator, context =>
-    _.pluck(((_.map(obj) value, index, list =>
+  # Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
+  _.sortBy: (obj, iterator, context) ->
+    _.pluck(((_.map obj, (value, index, list) ->
       {value: value, criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index, list)}
-    ).sort() left, right =>
+    ).sort((left, right) ->
       a: left.criteria; b: right.criteria
       if a < b then -1 else if a > b then 1 else 0
-    ), 'value')
+    )), 'value')
 
 
   # Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should
   # be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
-  _.sortedIndex: array, obj, iterator =>
+  _.sortedIndex: (array, obj, iterator) ->
     iterator ||= _.identity
-    low: 0; high: array.length
+    low:  0
+    high: array.length
     while low < high
       mid: (low + high) >> 1
       if iterator(array[mid]) < iterator(obj) then low: mid + 1 else high: mid
@@ -206,7 +227,7 @@
 
 
   # Convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
-  _.toArray: iterable =>
+  _.toArray: (iterable) ->
     return []                   if (!iterable)
     return iterable.toArray()   if (iterable.toArray)
     return iterable             if (_.isArray(iterable))
@@ -215,7 +236,7 @@
 
 
   # Return the number of elements in an object.
-  _.size: obj => _.toArray(obj).length
+  _.size: (obj) -> _.toArray(obj).length
 
 
   # -------------------------- Array Functions: ------------------------------
@@ -223,7 +244,7 @@
   # Get the first element of an array. Passing "n" will return the first N
   # values in the array. Aliased as "head". The "guard" check allows it to work
   # with _.map.
-  _.first: array, n, guard =>
+  _.first: (array, n, guard) ->
     if n and not guard then slice.call(array, 0, n) else array[0]
 
 
@@ -231,66 +252,65 @@
   # Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an "index" will return
   # the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The "guard"
   # check allows it to work with _.map.
-  _.rest: array, index, guard =>
+  _.rest: (array, index, guard) ->
     slice.call(array, if _.isUndefined(index) or guard then 1 else index)
 
 
   # Get the last element of an array.
-  _.last: array => array[array.length - 1]
+  _.last: (array) -> array[array.length - 1]
 
 
   # Trim out all falsy values from an array.
-  _.compact: array => array[i] for i in [0...array.length] when array[i]
+  _.compact: (array) -> item for item in array when item
 
 
   # Return a completely flattened version of an array.
-  _.flatten: array =>
-    _.reduce(array, []) memo, value =>
-      return memo.concat(_.flatten(value)) if _.isArray(value)
-      memo.push(value)
+  _.flatten: (array) ->
+    _.reduce array, [], (memo, value) ->
+      return memo.concat(_.flatten(value)) if _.isArray value
+      memo.push value
       memo
 
 
   # Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
-  _.without: array =>
-    values: _.rest(arguments)
-    val for val in _.toArray(array) when not _.include(values, val)
+  _.without: (array) ->
+    values: _.rest arguments
+    val for val in _.toArray(array) when not _.include values, val
 
 
   # Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
   # been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
-  _.uniq: array, isSorted =>
+  _.uniq: (array, isSorted) ->
     memo: []
-    for el, i in _.toArray(array)
-      memo.push(el) if i is 0 || (if isSorted is true then _.last(memo) isnt el else not _.include(memo, el))
+    for el, i in _.toArray array
+      memo.push el if i is 0 || (if isSorted is true then _.last(memo) isnt el else not _.include(memo, el))
     memo
 
 
   # Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
   # passed-in arrays.
-  _.intersect: array =>
-    rest: _.rest(arguments)
-    _.select(_.uniq(array)) item =>
-      _.all(rest) other =>
+  _.intersect: (array) ->
+    rest: _.rest arguments
+    _.select _.uniq(array), (item) ->
+      _.all rest, (other) ->
         _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0
 
 
   # Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
   # an index go together.
-  _.zip: =>
-    args:       _.toArray(arguments)
-    length:     _.max(_.pluck(args, 'length'))
-    results:    new Array(length)
+  _.zip: ->
+    length:  _.max _.pluck arguments, 'length'
+    results: new Array length
     for i in [0...length]
-      results[i]: _.pluck(args, String(i))
+      results[i]: _.pluck arguments, String i
     results
 
 
   # If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, MSIE),
   # we need this function. Return the position of the first occurence of an
   # item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
-  _.indexOf: array, item =>
-    return array.indexOf(item) if array.indexOf
+  _.indexOf: (array, item) ->
+    return array.indexOf item if nativeIndexOf and array.indexOf is nativeIndexOf
     i: 0; l: array.length
     while l - i
       if array[i] is item then return i else i++
@@ -299,8 +319,8 @@
 
   # Provide JavaScript 1.6's lastIndexOf, delegating to the native function,
   # if possible.
-  _.lastIndexOf: array, item =>
-    return array.lastIndexOf(item) if array.lastIndexOf
+  _.lastIndexOf: (array, item) ->
+    return array.lastIndexOf(item) if nativeLastIndexOf and array.lastIndexOf is nativeLastIndexOf
     i: array.length
     while i
       if array[i] is item then return i else i--
@@ -310,15 +330,15 @@
   # Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
   # the native Python range() function. See:
   # http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range
-  _.range: start, stop, step =>
-    a:        _.toArray(arguments)
+  _.range: (start, stop, step) ->
+    a:        arguments
     solo:     a.length <= 1
-    i: start: if solo then 0 else a[0];
-    stop:     if solo then a[0] else a[1];
+    i: start: if solo then 0 else a[0]
+    stop:     if solo then a[0] else a[1]
     step:     a[2] or 1
     len:      Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)
     return [] if len <= 0
-    range:    new Array(len)
+    range:    new Array len
     idx:      0
     while true
       return range if (if step > 0 then i - stop else stop - i) >= 0
@@ -331,45 +351,45 @@
 
   # Create a function bound to a given object (assigning 'this', and arguments,
   # optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as 'curry'.
-  _.bind: func, obj =>
-    args: _.rest(arguments, 2)
-    => func.apply(obj or root, args.concat(_.toArray(arguments)))
+  _.bind: (func, obj) ->
+    args: _.rest arguments, 2
+    -> func.apply obj or root, args.concat arguments
 
 
   # Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
   # all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
-  _.bindAll: obj =>
+  _.bindAll: (obj) ->
     funcs: if arguments.length > 1 then _.rest(arguments) else _.functions(obj)
-    _.each(funcs, (f => obj[f]: _.bind(obj[f], obj)))
+    _.each funcs, (f) -> obj[f]: _.bind obj[f], obj
     obj
 
 
   # Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
   # it with the arguments supplied.
-  _.delay: func, wait =>
-    args: _.rest(arguments, 2)
-    setTimeout((=> func.apply(func, args)), wait)
+  _.delay: (func, wait) ->
+    args: _.rest arguments, 2
+    setTimeout((-> func.apply(func, args)), wait)
 
 
   # Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
   # cleared.
-  _.defer: func =>
-    _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(_.rest(arguments)))
+  _.defer: (func) ->
+    _.delay.apply _, [func, 1].concat _.rest arguments
 
 
   # Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
   # allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
   # conditionally execute the original function.
-  _.wrap: func, wrapper =>
-    => wrapper.apply(wrapper, [func].concat(_.toArray(arguments)))
+  _.wrap: (func, wrapper) ->
+    -> wrapper.apply wrapper, [func].concat arguments
 
 
   # Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
   # consuming the return value of the function that follows.
-  _.compose: =>
-    funcs: _.toArray(arguments)
-    =>
-      args: _.toArray(arguments)
+  _.compose: ->
+    funcs: arguments
+    ->
+      args: arguments
       for i in [(funcs.length - 1)..0]
         args: [funcs[i].apply(this, args)]
       args[0]
@@ -378,43 +398,42 @@
   # ------------------------- Object Functions: ----------------------------
 
   # Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
-  _.keys: obj =>
-    return _.range(0, obj.length) if _.isArray(obj)
+  _.keys: nativeKeys or (obj) ->
+    return _.range 0, obj.length if _.isArray(obj)
     key for key, val of obj
 
 
   # Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
-  _.values: obj =>
-    _.map(obj, _.identity)
+  _.values: (obj) ->
+    _.map obj, _.identity
 
 
   # Return a sorted list of the function names available in Underscore.
-  _.functions: obj =>
-    _.select(_.keys(obj), key => _.isFunction(obj[key])).sort()
+  _.functions: (obj) ->
+    _.filter(_.keys(obj), (key) -> _.isFunction(obj[key])).sort()
 
 
   # Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object.
-  _.extend: destination, source =>
-    for key, val of source
-      destination[key]: val
+  _.extend: (destination, source) ->
+    (destination[key]: val) for key, val of source
     destination
 
 
   # Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
-  _.clone: obj =>
-    return obj.slice(0) if _.isArray(obj)
-    _.extend({}, obj)
+  _.clone: (obj) ->
+    return obj.slice 0 if _.isArray obj
+    _.extend {}, obj
 
 
   # Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
   # The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
-  _.tap: obj, interceptor =>
-    interceptor(obj)
+  _.tap: (obj, interceptor) ->
+    interceptor obj
     obj
 
 
   # Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
-  _.isEqual: a, b =>
+  _.isEqual: (a, b) ->
     # Check object identity.
     return true if a is b
     # Different types?
@@ -445,98 +464,129 @@
     # Different object sizes?
     return false if aKeys.length isnt bKeys.length
     # Recursive comparison of contents.
-    # for (var key in a) if (!_.isEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
-    return true
+    (return false) for key, val of a when !_.isEqual(val, b[key])
+    true
 
 
   # Is a given array or object empty?
-  _.isEmpty:      obj => _.keys(obj).length is 0
+  _.isEmpty: (obj) ->
+    return obj.length is 0 if _.isArray obj
+    (return false) for key of obj when hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
+    true
 
 
   # Is a given value a DOM element?
-  _.isElement:    obj => obj and obj.nodeType is 1
+  _.isElement:    (obj) -> obj and obj.nodeType is 1
 
 
   # Is a given value an array?
-  _.isArray:      obj => !!(obj and obj.concat and obj.unshift)
+  _.isArray:      nativeIsArray or (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.concat and obj.unshift)
 
 
   # Is a given variable an arguments object?
-  _.isArguments:  obj => obj and _.isNumber(obj.length) and !_.isArray(obj) and !propertyIsEnumerable.call(obj, 'length')
+  _.isArguments:  (obj) -> obj and _.isNumber(obj.length) and not obj.concat and
+                           not obj.substr and not obj.apply and not propertyIsEnumerable.call(obj, 'length')
 
 
   # Is the given value a function?
-  _.isFunction:   obj => !!(obj and obj.constructor and obj.call and obj.apply)
+  _.isFunction:   (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.constructor and obj.call and obj.apply)
 
 
   # Is the given value a string?
-  _.isString:     obj => !!(obj is '' or (obj and obj.charCodeAt and obj.substr))
+  _.isString:     (obj) -> !!(obj is '' or (obj and obj.charCodeAt and obj.substr))
 
 
   # Is a given value a number?
-  _.isNumber:     obj => toString.call(obj) is '[object Number]'
+  _.isNumber:     (obj) -> (obj is +obj) or toString.call(obj) is '[object Number]'
+
+
+  # Is a given value a boolean?
+  _.isBoolean:    (obj) -> obj is true or obj is false
 
 
   # Is a given value a Date?
-  _.isDate:       obj => !!(obj and obj.getTimezoneOffset and obj.setUTCFullYear)
+  _.isDate:       (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.getTimezoneOffset and obj.setUTCFullYear)
 
 
   # Is the given value a regular expression?
-  _.isRegExp:     obj => !!(obj and obj.exec and (obj.ignoreCase or obj.ignoreCase is false))
+  _.isRegExp:     (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.exec and (obj.ignoreCase or obj.ignoreCase is false))
 
 
   # Is the given value NaN -- this one is interesting. NaN != NaN, and
   # isNaN(undefined) == true, so we make sure it's a number first.
-  _.isNaN:        obj => _.isNumber(obj) and window.isNaN(obj)
+  _.isNaN:        (obj) -> _.isNumber(obj) and window.isNaN(obj)
 
 
   # Is a given value equal to null?
-  _.isNull:       obj => obj is null
+  _.isNull:       (obj) -> obj is null
 
 
   # Is a given variable undefined?
-  _.isUndefined:  obj => typeof obj is 'undefined'
+  _.isUndefined:  (obj) -> typeof obj is 'undefined'
 
 
   # -------------------------- Utility Functions: --------------------------
 
   # Run Underscore.js in noConflict mode, returning the '_' variable to its
   # previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
-  _.noConflict: =>
+  _.noConflict: ->
     root._: previousUnderscore
     this
 
 
   # Keep the identity function around for default iterators.
-  _.identity: value => value
+  _.identity: (value) -> value
+
+
+  # Run a function n times.
+  _.times: (n, iterator, context) ->
+    iterator.call(context, i) for i in [0...n]
 
 
   # Break out of the middle of an iteration.
-  _.breakLoop: => throw breaker
+  _.breakLoop: -> throw breaker
+
+
+  # Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object, ensuring that
+  # they're correctly added to the OOP wrapper as well.
+  _.mixin: (obj) ->
+    for name in _.functions(obj)
+      addToWrapper name, _[name]: obj[name]
 
 
   # Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
   # Useful for temporary DOM ids.
   idCounter: 0
-  _.uniqueId: prefix =>
+  _.uniqueId: (prefix) ->
     (prefix or '') + idCounter++
 
 
+  # By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
+  # following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
+  _.templateSettings: {
+    start:        '<%'
+    end:          '%>'
+    interpolate:  /<%=(.+?)%>/g
+  }
+
+
   # JavaScript templating a-la ERB, pilfered from John Resig's
   # "Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja", page 83.
-  _.template: str, data =>
-    `var fn = new Function('obj',
+  # Single-quote fix from Rick Strahl's version.
+  _.template: (str, data) ->
+    c: _.templateSettings
+    endMatch: new RegExp("'(?=[^"+c.end.substr(0, 1)+"]*"+escapeRegExp(c.end)+")","g")
+    fn: new Function 'obj',
       'var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};' +
       'with(obj){p.push(\'' +
-      str.
-        replace(/[\r\t\n]/g, " ").
-        split("<%").join("\t").
-        replace(/((^|%>)[^\t]*)'/g, "$1\r").
-        replace(/\t=(.*?)%>/g, "',$1,'").
-        split("\t").join("');").
-        split("%>").join("p.push('").
-        split("\r").join("\\'") +
-      "');}return p.join('');")`
+      str.replace(/[\r\t\n]/g, " ")
+         .replace(endMatch,"\t")
+         .split("'").join("\\'")
+         .split("\t").join("'")
+         .replace(c.interpolate, "',$1,'")
+         .split(c.start).join("');")
+         .split(c.end).join("p.push('") +
+         "');}return p.join('');"
     if data then fn(data) else fn
 
 
@@ -545,50 +595,61 @@
   _.forEach: _.each
   _.foldl:   _.inject:      _.reduce
   _.foldr:   _.reduceRight
-  _.filter:  _.select
-  _.every:   _.all
-  _.some:    _.any
+  _.select:  _.filter
+  _.all:     _.every
+  _.any:     _.some
   _.head:    _.first
   _.tail:    _.rest
   _.methods: _.functions
 
 
-  #   /*------------------------ Setup the OOP Wrapper: --------------------------*/
+  # ------------------------ Setup the OOP Wrapper: --------------------------
+
+  # If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
+  # can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
+  # underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
+  wrapper: (obj) ->
+    this._wrapped: obj
+    this
+
 
   # Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
-  result: obj, chain =>
+  result: (obj, chain) ->
     if chain then _(obj).chain() else obj
 
 
+  # A method to easily add functions to the OOP wrapper.
+  addToWrapper: (name, func) ->
+    wrapper.prototype[name]: ->
+      args: _.toArray arguments
+      unshift.call args, this._wrapped
+      result func.apply(_, args), this._chain
+
+
   # Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
-  _.each(_.functions(_)) name =>
-    method: _[name]
-    wrapper.prototype[name]: =>
-      args: _.toArray(arguments)
-      unshift.call(args, this._wrapped)
-      result(method.apply(_, args), this._chain)
+  _.mixin _
 
 
   # Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
-  _.each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift']) name =>
+  _.each ['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], (name) ->
     method: Array.prototype[name]
-    wrapper.prototype[name]: =>
+    wrapper.prototype[name]: ->
       method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments)
       result(this._wrapped, this._chain)
 
 
   # Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
-  _.each(['concat', 'join', 'slice']) name =>
+  _.each ['concat', 'join', 'slice'], (name) ->
     method: Array.prototype[name]
-    wrapper.prototype[name]: =>
+    wrapper.prototype[name]: ->
       result(method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments), this._chain)
 
 
   # Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
-  wrapper::chain: =>
+  wrapper::chain: ->
     this._chain: true
     this
 
 
   # Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
-  wrapper::value: => this._wrapped
+  wrapper::value: -> this._wrapped

examples/web_server.coffee

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Contributed by Jason Huggins
+
+http: require 'http'
+
+server: http.createServer (req, res) ->
+  res.sendHeader 200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
+  res.write 'Hello, World!'
+  res.close()
+
+server.listen 3000
+
+puts "Server running at http://localhost:3000/"

extras/CoffeeScript.tmbundle/Syntaxes/CoffeeScript.tmLanguage

@@ -19,52 +19,31 @@
 		<dict>
 			<key>captures</key>
 			<dict>
-				<key>1</key>
+			  <key>1</key>
 				<dict>
 					<key>name</key>
-					<string>entity.name.function.coffee</string>
+					<string>variable.parameter.function.coffee</string>
 				</dict>
 				<key>2</key>
-				<dict>
-					<key>name</key>
-					<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
-				</dict>
-				<key>3</key>
 				<dict>
 					<key>name</key>
 					<string>variable.parameter.function.coffee</string>
 				</dict>
 				<key>4</key>
-				<dict>
-					<key>name</key>
-					<string>storage.type.function.coffee</string>
-				</dict>
-			</dict>
-			<key>comment</key>
-			<string>match stuff like: funcName: =&gt; … </string>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>([a-zA-Z0-9_?.$:*]*?)\s*(=\b|:\b)\s*([\w,\s]*?)\s*(=+&gt;)</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>meta.function.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>captures</key>
-			<dict>
-				<key>1</key>
 				<dict>
 					<key>name</key>
 					<string>variable.parameter.function.coffee</string>
 				</dict>
-				<key>2</key>
+				<key>5</key>
 				<dict>
 					<key>name</key>
 					<string>storage.type.function.coffee</string>
 				</dict>
 			</dict>
 			<key>comment</key>
-			<string>match stuff like: a =&gt; … </string>
+			<string>match stuff like: a -&gt; … </string>
 			<key>match</key>
-			<string>([a-zA-Z0-9_?., $*]*)\s*(=+&gt;)</string>
+			<string>(\()([a-zA-Z0-9_?.$]*(,\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_?.$]+)*)(\))\s*((=|-)&gt;)</string>
 			<key>name</key>
 			<string>meta.inline.function.coffee</string>
 		</dict>
@@ -93,6 +72,12 @@
 			<key>name</key>
 			<string>constant.numeric.coffee</string>
 		</dict>
+		<dict>
+		  <key>match</key>
+		  <string>(@)([a-zA-Z_$]\w*)?</string>
+		  <key>name</key>
+		  <string>variable.other.readwrite.instance.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
     <dict>
       <key>name</key>
       <string>string.quoted.heredoc.coffee</string>
@@ -230,73 +215,6 @@
 			<key>name</key>
 			<string>comment.line.coffee</string>
 		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b(break|by|catch|continue|else|finally|for|in|of|if|return|switch|then|throw|try|unless|when|while)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>keyword.control.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b([a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$|:|\.)*)(\:)\s</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
-			<key>captures</key>
-			<dict>
-				<key>1</key>
-				<dict>
-					<key>name</key>
-					<string>entity.name.function.coffee</string>
-				</dict>
-				<key>3</key>
-				<dict>
-					<key>name</key>
-					<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
-				</dict>
-			</dict>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b(true|on|yes)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>constant.language.boolean.true.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b(false|off|no)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>constant.language.boolean.false.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\bnull\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>constant.language.null.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b(super|this|extends)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>variable.language.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b(debugger|\\)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>keyword.other.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>!|%|&amp;|\*|\/|\-\-|\-|\+\+|\+|~|===|==|=|!=|!==|&lt;=|&gt;=|&lt;&lt;=|&gt;&gt;=|&gt;&gt;&gt;=|&lt;&gt;|&lt;|&gt;|!|&amp;&amp;|\?|\|\||\:|\*=|(?&lt;!\()/=|%=|\+=|\-=|&amp;=|\^=|\b(instanceof|new|delete|typeof|and|or|is|isnt|not)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
-		<dict>
-			<key>match</key>
-			<string>\b(Infinity|NaN|undefined)\b</string>
-			<key>name</key>
-			<string>constant.language.coffee</string>
-		</dict>
 		<dict>
 			<key>begin</key>
 			<string>(?&lt;=[=(:]|^|return)\s*(/)(?![/*+{}?])</string>
@@ -330,6 +248,74 @@
 				</dict>
 			</array>
 		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b(break|by|catch|continue|else|finally|for|in|of|if|return|switch|then|throw|try|unless|when|while)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>keyword.control.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b([a-zA-Z$_](\w|\$|:|\.)*\s*(?=\:))</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>variable.assignment.coffee</string>
+			<key>captures</key>
+			<dict>
+				<key>1</key>
+				<dict>
+					<key>name</key>
+					<string>entity.name.function.coffee</string>
+				</dict>
+			</dict>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b(true|on|yes)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>constant.language.boolean.true.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b(false|off|no)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>constant.language.boolean.false.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\bnull\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>constant.language.null.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b(super|this|extends|class)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>variable.language.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b(debugger|\\)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>keyword.other.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>(=|-)&gt;</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>storage.type.function.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>!|%|&amp;|\*|\/|\-\-|\-|\+\+|\+|~|===|==|=|!=|!==|&lt;=|&gt;=|&lt;&lt;=|&gt;&gt;=|&gt;&gt;&gt;=|&lt;&gt;|&lt;|&gt;|!|&amp;&amp;|\?|\|\||\:|\*=|(?&lt;!\()/=|%=|\+=|\-=|&amp;=|\^=|\b(instanceof|new|delete|typeof|and|or|is|isnt|not)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>keyword.operator.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>match</key>
+			<string>\b(Infinity|NaN|undefined)\b</string>
+			<key>name</key>
+			<string>constant.language.coffee</string>
+		</dict>
 		<dict>
 			<key>match</key>
 			<string>\;</string>

extras/EXTRAS

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+EXTRAS:
+
+"extras/coffee-script.js" is a concatenated and compressed version of the 
+CoffeeScript compiler. To use it in the browser, include the script after any 
+inline script tags of type "text/coffeescript" on the page. It will compile
+and evaluate all of the scripts in order.
+
+
+This folder also includes rough cuts of CoffeeScript syntax highlighters for 
+TextMate and Vim. Improvements to their lexing ability are always welcome.
+
+To install the TextMate bundle, drop it into:
+  ~/Library/Application Support/TextMate/Bundles
+
+To install the Vim highlighter, copy "coffee.vim" into the "syntax" directory of
+your vim72, and enable it in either of the following two ways:
+
+  * Manually, by running `:set syntax=coffee`
+  
+  * Or automatically, by creating a "filetype.vim" file within "~/.vim", which
+    contains something along these lines:
+    
+    if exists("did_load_filetypes")
+      finish
+    end
+    augroup filetypedetect
+      au! BufRead,BufNewFile *.coffee setfiletype coffee
+    augroup END

extras/coffee.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+" Vim syntax file
+" Language:	CoffeeScript
+" Maintainer:	Jeff Olson <olson.jeffery@gmail.com>
+" URL:		http://github.com/olsonjeffery
+" Changes:	(jro) initial port from javascript
+" Last Change:	2006 Jun 19
+" Adaptation of javascript.vim syntax file (distro'd w/ vim72), 
+" maintained by Claudio Fleiner <claudio@fleiner.com>
+" with updates from Scott Shattuck (ss) <ss@technicalpursuit.com>
+
+if !exists("main_syntax")
+  if version < 600
+    syntax clear
+  elseif exists("b:current_syntax")
+    finish
+  endif
+  let main_syntax = 'coffee'
+endif
+
+syn case ignore
+
+syn match   coffeeLineComment      "#.*" contains=@Spell,CoffeeCommentTodo
+syn match   coffeeSpecial	       "\\\d\d\d\|\\."
+syn region  coffeeStringD	       start=+"+  skip=+\\\\\|\\"+  end=+"\|$+  contains=coffeeSpecial,@htmlPreproc
+syn region  coffeeStringS	       start=+'+  skip=+\\\\\|\\'+  end=+'\|$+  contains=coffeeSpecial,@htmlPreproc
+
+syn match   coffeeSpecialCharacter "'\\.'"
+syn match   coffeeNumber	       "-\=\<\d\+L\=\>\|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]\+\>"
+syn region  coffeeRegexpString     start=+/[^/*]+me=e-1 skip=+\\\\\|\\/+ end=+/[gi]\{0,2\}\s*$+ end=+/[gi]\{0,2\}\s*[;.,)\]}]+me=e-1 contains=@htmlPreproc oneline
+
+syn match coffeeFunctionParams "([^)]*)\s*->"
+syn match coffeeBindFunctionParams "([^)]*)\s*=>"
+syn match coffeePrototypeAccess "::"
+syn match coffeeBindFunction "=[1]>[1]"
+syn match coffeeFunction "->"
+
+syn keyword coffeeExtends   extends
+syn keyword coffeeConditional	if else switch then not
+syn keyword coffeeRepeat		while for in of
+syn keyword coffeeBranch		break continue
+syn keyword coffeeOperator		delete instanceof typeof
+syn keyword coffeeType		Array Boolean Date Function Number Object String RegExp
+syn keyword coffeeStatement		return with
+syn keyword coffeeBoolean		true false
+syn keyword coffeeNull		null undefined
+syn keyword coffeeIdentifier	arguments this var
+syn keyword coffeeLabel		case default
+syn keyword coffeeException		try catch finally throw
+syn keyword coffeeMessage		alert confirm prompt status
+syn keyword coffeeGlobal		self window top parent
+syn keyword coffeeMember		document event location 
+syn keyword coffeeDeprecated	escape unescape
+syn keyword coffeeReserved		abstract boolean byte char class const debugger double enum export final float goto implements import int interface long native package private protected public short static super synchronized throws transient volatile 
+
+syn sync fromstart
+syn sync maxlines=100
+
+if main_syntax == "coffee"
+  syn sync ccomment coffeeComment
+endif
+
+" Define the default highlighting.
+" For version 5.7 and earlier: only when not done already
+" For version 5.8 and later: only when an item doesn't have highlighting yet
+if version >= 508 || !exists("did_coffee_syn_inits")
+  if version < 508
+    let did_coffee_syn_inits = 1
+    command -nargs=+ HiLink hi link <args>
+  else
+    command -nargs=+ HiLink hi def link <args>
+  endif
+  HiLink coffeePrototypeAccess Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeExtends        Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeLineComment		Comment
+  HiLink coffeeSpecial		Special
+  HiLink coffeeStringS		String
+  HiLink coffeeStringD		String
+  HiLink coffeeCharacter		Character
+  HiLink coffeeSpecialCharacter	coffeeSpecial
+  HiLink coffeeNumber		coffeeValue
+  HiLink coffeeConditional		Conditional
+  HiLink coffeeRepeat		Repeat
+  HiLink coffeeBranch		Conditional
+  HiLink coffeeOperator		Operator
+  HiLink coffeeType			Type
+  HiLink coffeeStatement		Statement
+  HiLink coffeeBindFunctionParams		Function
+  HiLink coffeeFunctionParams		Function
+  HiLink coffeeFunction		Function
+  HiLink coffeeBindFunction		Function
+  HiLink coffeeBraces		Function
+  HiLink coffeeError		Error
+  HiLink coffeeScrParenError		coffeeError
+  HiLink coffeeNull			Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeBoolean		Boolean
+  HiLink coffeeRegexpString		String
+
+  HiLink coffeeIdentifier		Identifier
+  HiLink coffeeLabel		Label
+  HiLink coffeeException		Exception
+  HiLink coffeeMessage		Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeGlobal		Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeMember		Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeDeprecated		Exception 
+  HiLink coffeeReserved		Keyword
+  HiLink coffeeDebug		Debug
+  HiLink coffeeConstant		Label
+
+  delcommand HiLink
+endif
+
+let b:current_syntax = "coffee"
+if main_syntax == 'coffee'
+  unlet main_syntax
+endif
+
+" vim: ts=8