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concrete/docs/explanations/RTDialect.md

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<!-- Autogenerated by mlir-tblgen; don't manually edit -->
# 'RT' Dialect
Runtime dialect
A dialect for representation the abstraction needed for the runtime.
## Operation definition
### `RT.await_future` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::AwaitFutureOp)
Wait for a future and access its data.
The results of a dataflow task are always futures which could be
further used as inputs to subsequent tasks. When the result of a task
is needed in the outer execution context, the result future needs to
be synchronized and its data accessed using `RT.await_future`.
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | Future with a parameterized element type
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `output` | any type
### `RT.build_return_ptr_placeholder` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::BuildReturnPtrPlaceholderOp)
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `output` | Pointer to a parameterized element type
### `RT.clone_future` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::CloneFutureOp)
Interfaces: AllocationOpInterface, MemoryEffectOpInterface
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | Future with a parameterized element type
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `output` | Future with a parameterized element type
### `RT.create_async_task` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::CreateAsyncTaskOp)
Create a dataflow task.
#### Attributes:
| Attribute | MLIR Type | Description |
| :-------: | :-------: | ----------- |
| `workfn` | ::mlir::SymbolRefAttr | symbol reference attribute
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `list` | any type
### `RT.dataflow_task` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::DataflowTaskOp)
Dataflow task operation
`RT.dataflow_task` allows to specify a task that will be concurrently
executed when their operands are ready. Operands are either the
results of computation in other `RT.dataflow_task` (dataflow
dependences) or obtained from the execution context (immediate
operands). Operands are synchronized using futures and, in the case
of immediate operands, copied when the task is created. Caution is
required when the operand is a pointer as no deep copy will occur.
Example:
```mlir
func @test(%0 : i64): (i64, i64) {
// Execute right now as %0 is ready.
%1, %2 = "RT.dataflow_task"(%0) ({
%a = addi %0, %0 : i64
%b = muli %0, %0 : i64
"RT.dataflow_yield"(%a, %b) : (i64, i64) -> i64
}) : (i64, i64) -> (i64, i64)
// Concurrently execute both tasks below when the task above is completed.
%3 = "RT.dataflow_task"(%1) ({
%c = constant 1 : %i64
%a = addi %1, %c : i64
"RT.dataflow_yield"(%a) : (i64, i64) -> i64
}) : (i64, i64) -> (i64, i64)
%4 = "RT.dataflow_task"(%2) ({
%c = constant 2 : %i64
%a = addi %2, %c : i64
"RT.dataflow_yield"(%a) : (i64, i64) -> i64
}) : (i64, i64) -> (i64, i64)
return %3, %4 : (i64, i64)
}
```
Traits: AutomaticAllocationScope, SingleBlockImplicitTerminator<DataflowYieldOp>
Interfaces: AllocationOpInterface, MemoryEffectOpInterface, RegionBranchOpInterface
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `inputs` | any type
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `outputs` | any type
### `RT.dataflow_yield` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::DataflowYieldOp)
Dataflow yield operation
`RT.dataflow_yield` is a special terminator operation for blocks inside the region
in `RT.dataflow_task`. It allows to specify the return values of a `RT.dataflow_task`.
Example:
```mlir
%0 = constant 1 : i64
%1 = constant 2 : i64
"RT.dataflow_yield" %0, %1 : i64, i64
```
Traits: ReturnLike, Terminator
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `values` | any type
### `RT.deallocate_future_data` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::DeallocateFutureDataOp)
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | Future with a parameterized element type
### `RT.deallocate_future` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::DeallocateFutureOp)
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | any type
### `RT.deref_return_ptr_placeholder` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::DerefReturnPtrPlaceholderOp)
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | Pointer to a parameterized element type
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `output` | Future with a parameterized element type
### `RT.deref_work_function_argument_ptr_placeholder` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::DerefWorkFunctionArgumentPtrPlaceholderOp)
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | Pointer to a parameterized element type
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `output` | any type
### `RT.make_ready_future` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::MakeReadyFutureOp)
Build a ready future.
Data passed to dataflow tasks must be encapsulated in futures,
including immediate operands. These must be converted into futures
using `RT.make_ready_future`.
Interfaces: AllocationOpInterface, MemoryEffectOpInterface
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `input` | any type
| `memrefCloned` | any type
#### Results:
| Result | Description |
| :----: | ----------- |
| `output` | Future with a parameterized element type
### `RT.register_task_work_function` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::RegisterTaskWorkFunctionOp)
Register the task work-function with the runtime system.
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `list` | any type
### `RT.work_function_return` (::mlir::concretelang::RT::WorkFunctionReturnOp)
#### Operands:
| Operand | Description |
| :-----: | ----------- |
| `in` | any type
| `out` | any type
## Type definition
### FutureType
Future with a parameterized element type
The value of a `!RT.future` type represents the result of an asynchronous operation.
Examples:
```mlir
!RT.future<i64>
```
#### Parameters:
| Parameter | C++ type | Description |
| :-------: | :-------: | ----------- |
| elementType | `Type` | |
### PointerType
Pointer to a parameterized element type
#### Parameters:
| Parameter | C++ type | Description |
| :-------: | :-------: | ----------- |
| elementType | `Type` | |