fix: heap-use-after-free in tray.popUpContextMenu (#22855)

Co-authored-by: Jeremy Apthorp <nornagon@nornagon.net>

shell/browser/ui/tray_icon_cocoa.mm

@@ -181,8 +181,16 @@
                                 useDefaultAccelerator:NO]);
     // Hacky way to mimic design of ordinary tray menu.
     [statusItem_ setMenu:[menuController menu]];
+    // -performClick: is a blocking call, which will run the task loop inside
+    // itself. This can potentially include running JS, which can result in
+    // this object being released. We take a temporary reference here to make
+    // sure we stay alive long enough to successfully return from this
+    // function.
+    // TODO(nornagon/codebytere): Avoid nesting task loops here.
+    [self retain];
     [[statusItem_ button] performClick:self];
     [statusItem_ setMenu:[menuController_ menu]];
+    [self release];
     return;
   }
 

spec-main/api-tray-spec.ts

@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@ describe('tray module', () => {
       });
       tray.popUpContextMenu();
     });
+
+    it('can be called with a menu', () => {
+      const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([{ label: 'Test' }]);
+      expect(() => {
+        tray.popUpContextMenu(menu);
+      }).to.not.throw();
+    });
   });
 
   describe('tray.closeContextMenu()', () => {