add methods

docs/api/session.md

@@ -1541,6 +1541,25 @@ Unloads an extension.
 **Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
 is emitted.
 
+#### `ses.enableExtension(extensionId)`
+
+* `extensionId` string - ID of extension to enable
+
+Enables the extension and activates it for use by starting any background
+workers. If the extension is disabled, marks it as enabled.
+
+**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
+is emitted.
+
+#### `ses.disableExtension(extensionId)`
+
+* `extensionId` string - ID of extension to disable
+
+Disables the extension and deactives it.
+
+**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
+is emitted.
+
 #### `ses.getExtension(extensionId)`
 
 * `extensionId` string - ID of extension to query

filenames.gni

@@ -763,6 +763,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_host_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_loader.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_loader.h",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_registrar_delegate.cc",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_registrar_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system_factory.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system_factory.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.cc",

shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.cc

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
 #include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_info.h"
 #include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.h"
 #include "shell/common/gin_converters/extension_converter.h"
 #endif
@@ -1309,7 +1310,8 @@ v8::Local<v8::Promise> Session::GetSharedDictionaryUsageInfo() {
 v8::Local<v8::Promise> Session::LoadExtension(
     const base::FilePath& extension_path,
     gin::Arguments* args) {
-  gin_helper::Promise<const extensions::Extension*> promise(isolate_);
+  gin_helper::Promise<const extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo&> promise(
+      isolate_);
   v8::Local<v8::Promise> handle = promise.GetHandle();
 
   if (!extension_path.IsAbsolute()) {
@@ -1338,27 +1340,37 @@ v8::Local<v8::Promise> Session::LoadExtension(
   extension_system->LoadExtension(
       extension_path, load_flags,
       base::BindOnce(
-          [](gin_helper::Promise<const extensions::Extension*> promise,
+          [](gin_helper::Promise<const extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo&>
+                 promise,
+             base::WeakPtr<ElectronBrowserContext> browser_context,
              const extensions::Extension* extension,
              const std::string& error_msg) {
-            if (extension) {
+            if (extension && browser_context) {
               if (!error_msg.empty())
                 util::EmitWarning(promise.isolate(), error_msg,
                                   "ExtensionLoadWarning");
-              promise.Resolve(extension);
+              const auto& extension_info = extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo(
+                  extension, browser_context.get());
+              promise.Resolve(extension_info);
             } else {
               promise.RejectWithErrorMessage(error_msg);
             }
           },
-          std::move(promise)));
+          std::move(promise), browser_context()->GetWeakPtr()));
 
   return handle;
 }
 
 void Session::RemoveExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
-  auto* extension_system = static_cast<extensions::ElectronExtensionSystem*>(
-      extensions::ExtensionSystem::Get(browser_context()));
-  extension_system->RemoveExtension(extension_id);
+  browser_context()->extension_system()->RemoveExtension(extension_id);
+}
+
+void Session::EnableExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
+  browser_context()->extension_system()->EnableExtension(extension_id);
+}
+
+void Session::DisableExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
+  browser_context()->extension_system()->DisableExtension(extension_id);
 }
 
 v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::GetExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
@@ -1366,7 +1378,9 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::GetExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
   const extensions::Extension* extension =
       registry->GetInstalledExtension(extension_id);
   if (extension) {
-    return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate_, extension);
+    const auto& extension_info =
+        extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo(extension, browser_context());
+    return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate_, extension_info);
   } else {
     return v8::Null(isolate_);
   }
@@ -1376,29 +1390,40 @@ v8::Local<v8::Value> Session::GetAllExtensions() {
   auto* registry = extensions::ExtensionRegistry::Get(browser_context());
   const extensions::ExtensionSet extensions =
       registry->GenerateInstalledExtensionsSet();
-  std::vector<const extensions::Extension*> extensions_vector;
+  std::vector<extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo> extensions_vector;
   for (const auto& extension : extensions) {
     if (extension->location() !=
-        extensions::mojom::ManifestLocation::kComponent)
-      extensions_vector.emplace_back(extension.get());
+        extensions::mojom::ManifestLocation::kComponent) {
+      const auto& extension_info =
+          extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo(extension.get(), browser_context());
+      extensions_vector.emplace_back(extension_info);
+    }
   }
   return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate_, extensions_vector);
 }
 
-void Session::OnExtensionLoaded(content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
-                                const extensions::Extension* extension) {
-  Emit("extension-loaded", extension);
+void Session::OnExtensionLoaded(
+    content::BrowserContext* content_browser_context,
+    const extensions::Extension* extension) {
+  const auto& extension_info =
+      extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo(extension, browser_context());
+  Emit("extension-loaded", extension_info);
 }
 
-void Session::OnExtensionUnloaded(content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
-                                  const extensions::Extension* extension,
-                                  extensions::UnloadedExtensionReason reason) {
-  Emit("extension-unloaded", extension);
+void Session::OnExtensionUnloaded(
+    content::BrowserContext* content_browser_context,
+    const extensions::Extension* extension,
+    extensions::UnloadedExtensionReason reason) {
+  const auto& extension_info =
+      extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo(extension, browser_context());
+  Emit("extension-unloaded", extension_info);
 }
 
-void Session::OnExtensionReady(content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
+void Session::OnExtensionReady(content::BrowserContext* content_browser_context,
                                const extensions::Extension* extension) {
-  Emit("extension-ready", extension);
+  const auto& extension_info =
+      extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo(extension, browser_context());
+  Emit("extension-ready", extension_info);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1875,6 +1900,8 @@ void Session::FillObjectTemplate(v8::Isolate* isolate,
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
       .SetMethod("loadExtension", &Session::LoadExtension)
       .SetMethod("removeExtension", &Session::RemoveExtension)
+      .SetMethod("enableExtension", &Session::EnableExtension)
+      .SetMethod("disableExtension", &Session::DisableExtension)
       .SetMethod("getExtension", &Session::GetExtension)
       .SetMethod("getAllExtensions", &Session::GetAllExtensions)
 #endif

shell/browser/api/electron_api_session.h

@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ namespace net {
 class ProxyConfig;
 }
 
+#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
+namespace extensions {
+class ElectronExtensionSystem;
+}
+#endif
+
 namespace electron {
 
 class ElectronBrowserContext;
@@ -182,6 +188,8 @@ class Session final : public gin::Wrappable<Session>,
   v8::Local<v8::Promise> LoadExtension(const base::FilePath& extension_path,
                                        gin::Arguments* args);
   void RemoveExtension(const std::string& extension_id);
+  void EnableExtension(const std::string& extension_id);
+  void DisableExtension(const std::string& extension_id);
   v8::Local<v8::Value> GetExtension(const std::string& extension_id);
   v8::Local<v8::Value> GetAllExtensions();
 

shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h

@@ -155,10 +155,7 @@ class ElectronBrowserContext : public content::BrowserContext {
   }
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS)
-  extensions::ElectronExtensionSystem* extension_system() {
-    // Guard usages of extension_system() with !IsOffTheRecord()
-    // There is no extension system for in-memory sessions
-    DCHECK(!IsOffTheRecord());
+  extensions::ElectronExtensionSystem* extension_system() const {
     return extension_system_;
   }
 #endif

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_info.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_ELECTRON_EXTENSION_INFO_H_
+#define ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_ELECTRON_EXTENSION_INFO_H_
+
+#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
+
+namespace electron {
+class ElectronBrowserContext;
+}
+
+namespace extensions {
+
+class Extension;
+
+struct ElectronExtensionInfo {
+  explicit ElectronExtensionInfo(const Extension* extension_in,
+                            const electron::ElectronBrowserContext* browser_context_in)
+      : extension(extension_in),
+        browser_context(browser_context_in) {
+          DCHECK(extension_in);
+          DCHECK(browser_context_in);
+        }
+
+  raw_ptr<const Extension> extension;
+  raw_ptr<const electron::ElectronBrowserContext> browser_context;
+};
+
+}  // namespace extensions
+
+#endif  // ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_ELECTRON_EXTENSION_INFO_H_

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_loader.cc

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <utility>
 
-#include "base/auto_reset.h"
 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
 #include "base/functional/bind.h"
@@ -17,16 +16,14 @@
 #include "base/time/time.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/extension_file_task_runner.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs.h"
-#include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/pref_names.h"
 #include "extensions/common/error_utils.h"
 #include "extensions/common/file_util.h"
 #include "extensions/common/manifest_constants.h"
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.h"
 
 namespace extensions {
 
-using LoadErrorBehavior = ExtensionRegistrar::LoadErrorBehavior;
-
 namespace {
 
 std::pair<scoped_refptr<const Extension>, std::string> LoadUnpacked(
@@ -92,9 +89,9 @@ std::pair<scoped_refptr<const Extension>, std::string> LoadUnpacked(
 }  // namespace
 
 ElectronExtensionLoader::ElectronExtensionLoader(
-    content::BrowserContext* browser_context)
-    : browser_context_(browser_context),
-      extension_registrar_(browser_context, this) {}
+    content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
+    ElectronExtensionSystem* extension_system)
+    : browser_context_(browser_context), extension_system_(extension_system) {}
 
 ElectronExtensionLoader::~ElectronExtensionLoader() = default;
 
@@ -108,34 +105,12 @@ void ElectronExtensionLoader::LoadExtension(
                      weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), std::move(cb)));
 }
 
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::ReloadExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id) {
-  const Extension* extension = ExtensionRegistry::Get(browser_context_)
-                                   ->GetInstalledExtension(extension_id);
-  // We shouldn't be trying to reload extensions that haven't been added.
-  DCHECK(extension);
-
-  // This should always start false since it's only set here, or in
-  // LoadExtensionForReload() as a result of the call below.
-  DCHECK_EQ(false, did_schedule_reload_);
-  base::AutoReset<bool> reset_did_schedule_reload(&did_schedule_reload_, false);
-
-  extension_registrar_.ReloadExtension(extension_id, LoadErrorBehavior::kQuiet);
-  if (did_schedule_reload_)
-    return;
-}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::UnloadExtension(
-    const ExtensionId& extension_id,
-    extensions::UnloadedExtensionReason reason) {
-  extension_registrar_.RemoveExtension(extension_id, reason);
-}
-
 void ElectronExtensionLoader::FinishExtensionLoad(
     base::OnceCallback<void(const Extension*, const std::string&)> cb,
     std::pair<scoped_refptr<const Extension>, std::string> result) {
   scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension = result.first;
   if (extension) {
-    extension_registrar_.AddExtension(extension);
+    extension_system_->AddExtension(extension.get());
 
     // Write extension install time to ExtensionPrefs. This is required by
     // WebRequestAPI which calls extensions::ExtensionPrefs::GetInstallTime.
@@ -158,90 +133,4 @@ void ElectronExtensionLoader::FinishExtensionLoad(
   std::move(cb).Run(extension.get(), result.second);
 }
 
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::FinishExtensionReload(
-    const ExtensionId& old_extension_id,
-    std::pair<scoped_refptr<const Extension>, std::string> result) {
-  scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension = result.first;
-  if (extension) {
-    extension_registrar_.AddExtension(extension);
-  }
-}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::PreAddExtension(const Extension* extension,
-                                              const Extension* old_extension) {
-  if (old_extension)
-    return;
-
-  // The extension might be disabled if a previous reload attempt failed. In
-  // that case, we want to remove that disable reason.
-  ExtensionPrefs* extension_prefs = ExtensionPrefs::Get(browser_context_);
-  if (extension_prefs->IsExtensionDisabled(extension->id()) &&
-      extension_prefs->HasDisableReason(extension->id(),
-                                        disable_reason::DISABLE_RELOAD)) {
-    extension_prefs->RemoveDisableReason(extension->id(),
-                                         disable_reason::DISABLE_RELOAD);
-    // Only re-enable the extension if there are no other disable reasons.
-    if (extension_prefs->GetDisableReasons(extension->id()) ==
-        disable_reason::DISABLE_NONE) {
-      extension_prefs->SetExtensionEnabled(extension->id());
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::PostActivateExtension(
-    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::PostDeactivateExtension(
-    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::PreUninstallExtension(
-    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::PostUninstallExtension(
-    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension,
-    base::OnceClosure done_callback) {}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::PostNotifyUninstallExtension(
-    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::LoadExtensionForReload(
-    const ExtensionId& extension_id,
-    const base::FilePath& path,
-    LoadErrorBehavior load_error_behavior) {
-  CHECK(!path.empty());
-
-  // TODO(nornagon): we should save whether file access was granted
-  // when loading this extension and retain it here. As is, reloading an
-  // extension will cause the file access permission to be dropped.
-  int load_flags = Extension::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_ANYWHERE;
-  GetExtensionFileTaskRunner()->PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
-      FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&LoadUnpacked, path, load_flags),
-      base::BindOnce(&ElectronExtensionLoader::FinishExtensionReload,
-                     weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), extension_id));
-  did_schedule_reload_ = true;
-}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::ShowExtensionDisabledError(
-    const Extension* extension,
-    bool is_remote_install) {}
-
-void ElectronExtensionLoader::FinishDelayedInstallationsIfAny() {}
-
-bool ElectronExtensionLoader::CanAddExtension(const Extension* extension) {
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool ElectronExtensionLoader::CanEnableExtension(const Extension* extension) {
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool ElectronExtensionLoader::CanDisableExtension(const Extension* extension) {
-  // Extensions cannot be disabled by the user.
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ElectronExtensionLoader::ShouldBlockExtension(const Extension* extension) {
-  return false;
-}
-
 }  // namespace extensions

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_loader.h

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "base/functional/callback.h"
 #include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
-#include "extensions/browser/extension_registrar.h"
 #include "extensions/common/extension_id.h"
 
 namespace base {
@@ -25,12 +24,14 @@ class BrowserContext;
 namespace extensions {
 
 class Extension;
+class ElectronExtensionSystem;
 
-// Handles extension loading and reloading using ExtensionRegistrar.
-class ElectronExtensionLoader : public ExtensionRegistrar::Delegate {
+// Handles extension loading.
+class ElectronExtensionLoader {
  public:
-  explicit ElectronExtensionLoader(content::BrowserContext* browser_context);
-  ~ElectronExtensionLoader() override;
+  explicit ElectronExtensionLoader(content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
+                                   ElectronExtensionSystem* extension_system);
+  ~ElectronExtensionLoader();
 
   // disable copy
   ElectronExtensionLoader(const ElectronExtensionLoader&) = delete;
@@ -43,64 +44,13 @@ class ElectronExtensionLoader : public ExtensionRegistrar::Delegate {
                      base::OnceCallback<void(const Extension* extension,
                                              const std::string&)> cb);
 
-  // Starts reloading the extension. A keep-alive is maintained until the
-  // reload succeeds/fails. If the extension is an app, it will be launched upon
-  // reloading.
-  // This may invalidate references to the old Extension object, so it takes the
-  // ID by value.
-  void ReloadExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id);
-
-  void UnloadExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id,
-                       extensions::UnloadedExtensionReason reason);
-
-  ExtensionRegistrar* registrar() { return &extension_registrar_; }
-
  private:
-  // If the extension loaded successfully, enables it. If it's an app, launches
-  // it. If the load failed, updates ShellKeepAliveRequester.
-  void FinishExtensionReload(
-      const ExtensionId& old_extension_id,
-      std::pair<scoped_refptr<const Extension>, std::string> result);
-
   void FinishExtensionLoad(
       base::OnceCallback<void(const Extension*, const std::string&)> cb,
       std::pair<scoped_refptr<const Extension>, std::string> result);
 
-  // ExtensionRegistrar::Delegate:
-  void PreAddExtension(const Extension* extension,
-                       const Extension* old_extension) override;
-  void PostActivateExtension(scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
-  void PostDeactivateExtension(
-      scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
-  void PreUninstallExtension(scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
-  void PostUninstallExtension(scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension,
-                              base::OnceClosure done_callback) override;
-  void PostNotifyUninstallExtension(
-      scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
-  void LoadExtensionForReload(
-      const ExtensionId& extension_id,
-      const base::FilePath& path,
-      ExtensionRegistrar::LoadErrorBehavior load_error_behavior) override;
-  void ShowExtensionDisabledError(const Extension* extension,
-                                  bool is_remote_install) override;
-  void FinishDelayedInstallationsIfAny() override;
-  bool CanAddExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
-  bool CanEnableExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
-  bool CanDisableExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
-  bool ShouldBlockExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
-
-  raw_ptr<content::BrowserContext> browser_context_;  // Not owned.
-
-  // Registers and unregisters extensions.
-  ExtensionRegistrar extension_registrar_;
-
-  // Holds keep-alives for relaunching apps.
-  //   ShellKeepAliveRequester keep_alive_requester_;
-
-  // Indicates that we posted the (asynchronous) task to start reloading.
-  // Used by ReloadExtension() to check whether ExtensionRegistrar calls
-  // LoadExtensionForReload().
-  bool did_schedule_reload_ = false;
+  raw_ptr<content::BrowserContext> browser_context_;   // Not owned.
+  raw_ptr<ElectronExtensionSystem> extension_system_;  // Not owned.
 
   base::WeakPtrFactory<ElectronExtensionLoader> weak_factory_{this};
 };

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_registrar_delegate.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_registrar_delegate.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "base/auto_reset.h"
+#include "base/files/file_path.h"
+#include "base/files/file_util.h"
+#include "base/functional/bind.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
+#include "base/task/sequenced_task_runner.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/extension_file_task_runner.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/extension_prefs.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/pref_names.h"
+#include "extensions/common/error_utils.h"
+#include "extensions/common/file_util.h"
+#include "extensions/common/manifest_constants.h"
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.h"
+
+namespace extensions {
+
+using LoadErrorBehavior = ExtensionRegistrar::LoadErrorBehavior;
+
+ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate(
+    content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
+    ElectronExtensionSystem* extension_system)
+    : browser_context_(browser_context), extension_system_(extension_system) {}
+
+ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::~ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate() =
+    default;
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::PreAddExtension(
+    const Extension* extension,
+    const Extension* old_extension) {
+  if (old_extension)
+    return;
+
+  // The extension might be disabled if a previous reload attempt failed. In
+  // that case, we want to remove that disable reason.
+  ExtensionPrefs* extension_prefs = ExtensionPrefs::Get(browser_context_);
+  if (extension_prefs->IsExtensionDisabled(extension->id()) &&
+      extension_prefs->HasDisableReason(extension->id(),
+                                        disable_reason::DISABLE_RELOAD)) {
+    extension_prefs->RemoveDisableReason(extension->id(),
+                                         disable_reason::DISABLE_RELOAD);
+    // Only re-enable the extension if there are no other disable reasons.
+    if (extension_prefs->GetDisableReasons(extension->id()) ==
+        disable_reason::DISABLE_NONE) {
+      extension_prefs->SetExtensionEnabled(extension->id());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::PostActivateExtension(
+    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::PostDeactivateExtension(
+    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::PreUninstallExtension(
+    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::PostUninstallExtension(
+    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension,
+    base::OnceClosure done_callback) {}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::PostNotifyUninstallExtension(
+    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) {}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::LoadExtensionForReload(
+    const ExtensionId& extension_id,
+    const base::FilePath& path,
+    LoadErrorBehavior load_error_behavior) {
+  CHECK(!path.empty());
+
+  // TODO(nornagon): we should save whether file access was granted
+  // when loading this extension and retain it here. As is, reloading an
+  // extension will cause the file access permission to be dropped.
+  int load_flags = Extension::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_ANYWHERE;
+  extension_system_->LoadExtension(
+      path, load_flags,
+      base::BindOnce(&ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::FinishExtensionReload,
+                     weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
+}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::FinishExtensionReload(
+    const Extension* extension,
+    const ExtensionId& extension_id) {
+  if (extension) {
+    extension_system_->AddExtension(extension);
+  }
+}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::ShowExtensionDisabledError(
+    const Extension* extension,
+    bool is_remote_install) {}
+
+void ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::FinishDelayedInstallationsIfAny() {}
+
+bool ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::CanAddExtension(
+    const Extension* extension) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::CanEnableExtension(
+    const Extension* extension) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::CanDisableExtension(
+    const Extension* extension) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate::ShouldBlockExtension(
+    const Extension* extension) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace extensions

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_registrar_delegate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_ELECTRON_EXTENSION_REGISTRAR_DELEGATE_H_
+#define ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_ELECTRON_EXTENSION_REGISTRAR_DELEGATE_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "base/functional/callback.h"
+#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
+#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/extension_registrar.h"
+#include "extensions/common/extension_id.h"
+
+namespace base {
+class FilePath;
+}
+
+namespace content {
+class BrowserContext;
+}
+
+namespace extensions {
+
+class Extension;
+class ElectronExtensionSystem;
+
+// Handles extension loading and reloading using ExtensionRegistrar.
+class ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate : public ExtensionRegistrar::Delegate {
+ public:
+  explicit ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate(
+      content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
+      ElectronExtensionSystem* extension_system);
+  ~ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate() override;
+
+  // disable copy
+  ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate(
+      const ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate&) = delete;
+  ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate& operator=(
+      const ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate&) = delete;
+
+  void set_extension_registrar(ExtensionRegistrar* registrar) {
+    extension_registrar_ = registrar;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // ExtensionRegistrar::Delegate:
+  void PreAddExtension(const Extension* extension,
+                       const Extension* old_extension) override;
+  void PostActivateExtension(scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
+  void PostDeactivateExtension(
+      scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
+  void PreUninstallExtension(scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
+  void PostUninstallExtension(scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension,
+                              base::OnceClosure done_callback) override;
+  void PostNotifyUninstallExtension(
+      scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension) override;
+  void LoadExtensionForReload(
+      const ExtensionId& extension_id,
+      const base::FilePath& path,
+      ExtensionRegistrar::LoadErrorBehavior load_error_behavior) override;
+  void ShowExtensionDisabledError(const Extension* extension,
+                                  bool is_remote_install) override;
+  void FinishDelayedInstallationsIfAny() override;
+  bool CanAddExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
+  bool CanEnableExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
+  bool CanDisableExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
+  bool ShouldBlockExtension(const Extension* extension) override;
+
+  // If the extension loaded successfully, enables it. If it's an app, launches
+  // it. If the load failed, updates ShellKeepAliveRequester.
+  void FinishExtensionReload(const Extension* extension,
+                             const ExtensionId& extension_id);
+
+  raw_ptr<content::BrowserContext> browser_context_;   // Not owned.
+  raw_ptr<ElectronExtensionSystem> extension_system_;  // Not owned.
+  raw_ptr<ExtensionRegistrar> extension_registrar_ = nullptr;
+
+  base::WeakPtrFactory<ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate> weak_factory_{this};
+};
+
+}  // namespace extensions
+
+#endif  // ELECTRON_SHELL_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_ELECTRON_EXTENSION_REGISTRAR_DELEGATE_H_

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.cc

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "extensions/browser/user_script_manager.h"
 #include "extensions/common/constants.h"
 #include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_loader.h"
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_registrar_delegate.h"
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PDF_VIEWER)
 #include "chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.h"  // nogncheck
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ using content::BrowserThread;
 
 namespace extensions {
 
+using LoadErrorBehavior = ExtensionRegistrar::LoadErrorBehavior;
+
 ElectronExtensionSystem::ElectronExtensionSystem(
     BrowserContext* browser_context)
     : browser_context_(browser_context),
@@ -47,6 +50,10 @@ ElectronExtensionSystem::ElectronExtensionSystem(
 
 ElectronExtensionSystem::~ElectronExtensionSystem() = default;
 
+void ElectronExtensionSystem::AddExtension(const Extension* extension) {
+  extension_registrar_->AddExtension(extension);
+}
+
 void ElectronExtensionSystem::LoadExtension(
     const base::FilePath& extension_dir,
     int load_flags,
@@ -60,26 +67,56 @@ void ElectronExtensionSystem::FinishInitialization() {
 }
 
 void ElectronExtensionSystem::ReloadExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id) {
-  extension_loader_->ReloadExtension(extension_id);
+  const Extension* extension = ExtensionRegistry::Get(browser_context_)
+                                   ->GetInstalledExtension(extension_id);
+  // We shouldn't be trying to reload extensions that haven't been added.
+  DCHECK(extension);
+
+  extension_registrar_->ReloadExtension(extension_id,
+                                        LoadErrorBehavior::kQuiet);
 }
 
 void ElectronExtensionSystem::RemoveExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id) {
-  extension_loader_->UnloadExtension(
+  extension_registrar_->RemoveExtension(
       extension_id, extensions::UnloadedExtensionReason::UNINSTALL);
 }
 
+void ElectronExtensionSystem::EnableExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
+  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
+  extension_registrar_->EnableExtension(extension_id);
+}
+
+void ElectronExtensionSystem::DisableExtension(
+    const ExtensionId& extension_id) {
+  extension_registrar_->DisableExtension(
+      extension_id, disable_reason::DisableReason::DISABLE_USER_ACTION);
+}
+
+bool ElectronExtensionSystem::IsExtensionEnabled(
+    const ExtensionId& extension_id) const {
+  return extension_registrar_->IsExtensionEnabled(extension_id);
+}
+
 void ElectronExtensionSystem::Shutdown() {
   extension_loader_.reset();
 }
 
 void ElectronExtensionSystem::InitForRegularProfile(bool extensions_enabled) {
+  extension_registrar_delegate_ =
+      std::make_unique<ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate>(browser_context_,
+                                                           this);
+  extension_registrar_ = std::make_unique<ExtensionRegistrar>(
+      browser_context_, extension_registrar_delegate_.get());
+  extension_registrar_delegate_->set_extension_registrar(
+      extension_registrar_.get());
+
   service_worker_manager_ =
       std::make_unique<ServiceWorkerManager>(browser_context_);
   quota_service_ = std::make_unique<QuotaService>();
   user_script_manager_ = std::make_unique<UserScriptManager>(browser_context_);
   app_sorting_ = std::make_unique<NullAppSorting>();
   extension_loader_ =
-      std::make_unique<ElectronExtensionLoader>(browser_context_);
+      std::make_unique<ElectronExtensionLoader>(browser_context_, this);
 
   if (!browser_context_->IsOffTheRecord())
     LoadComponentExtensions();
@@ -120,7 +157,7 @@ void ElectronExtensionSystem::LoadComponentExtensions() {
         extensions::Extension::Create(
             root_directory, extensions::mojom::ManifestLocation::kComponent,
             *pdf_manifest, extensions::Extension::REQUIRE_KEY, &utf8_error);
-    extension_loader_->registrar()->AddExtension(pdf_extension);
+    AddExtension(pdf_extension.get());
   }
 #endif
 }

shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.h

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "base/one_shot_event.h"
 #include "components/value_store/value_store_factory.h"
 #include "components/value_store/value_store_factory_impl.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/disable_reason.h"
+#include "extensions/browser/extension_registrar.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/extension_system.h"
 
 namespace base {
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ class BrowserContext;
 namespace extensions {
 
 class ElectronExtensionLoader;
+class ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate;
 class ValueStoreFactory;
 
 // A simplified version of ExtensionSystem for app_shell. Allows
@@ -40,6 +43,10 @@ class ElectronExtensionSystem : public ExtensionSystem {
   ElectronExtensionSystem(const ElectronExtensionSystem&) = delete;
   ElectronExtensionSystem& operator=(const ElectronExtensionSystem&) = delete;
 
+  // Adds |extension| to this ExtensionService and notifies observers that the
+  // extension has been loaded.
+  void AddExtension(const Extension* extension);
+
   // Loads an unpacked extension from a directory. Returns the extension on
   // success, or nullptr otherwise.
   void LoadExtension(
@@ -55,6 +62,17 @@ class ElectronExtensionSystem : public ExtensionSystem {
 
   void RemoveExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id);
 
+  // Enables the extension. If the extension is already enabled, does
+  // nothing.
+  void EnableExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id);
+
+  // Disables the extension. If the extension is already disabled, just adds
+  // the incoming disable reason(s). If the extension cannot be disabled (due to
+  // policy), does nothing.
+  void DisableExtension(const ExtensionId& extension_id);
+
+  bool IsExtensionEnabled(const ExtensionId& extension_id) const;
+
   // KeyedService implementation:
   void Shutdown() override;
 
@@ -86,6 +104,10 @@ class ElectronExtensionSystem : public ExtensionSystem {
       const std::string& extension_id,
       const base::Value::Dict& attributes) override;
 
+  base::WeakPtr<ElectronExtensionSystem> GetWeakPtr() {
+    return weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
+  }
+
  private:
   void OnExtensionRegisteredWithRequestContexts(
       scoped_refptr<Extension> extension);
@@ -99,6 +121,12 @@ class ElectronExtensionSystem : public ExtensionSystem {
   std::unique_ptr<AppSorting> app_sorting_;
   std::unique_ptr<ManagementPolicy> management_policy_;
 
+  std::unique_ptr<ElectronExtensionRegistrarDelegate>
+      extension_registrar_delegate_;
+
+  // Helper to register and unregister extensions.
+  std::unique_ptr<ExtensionRegistrar> extension_registrar_;
+
   std::unique_ptr<ElectronExtensionLoader> extension_loader_;
 
   scoped_refptr<value_store::ValueStoreFactory> store_factory_;

shell/common/gin_converters/extension_converter.cc

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 #include "extensions/common/extension.h"
 #include "gin/dictionary.h"
+#include "shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h"
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_info.h"
+#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extension_system.h"
 #include "shell/common/gin_converters/file_path_converter.h"
 #include "shell/common/gin_converters/gurl_converter.h"
 #include "shell/common/gin_converters/value_converter.h"
@@ -13,16 +16,20 @@
 namespace gin {
 
 // static
-v8::Local<v8::Value> Converter<const extensions::Extension*>::ToV8(
+v8::Local<v8::Value> Converter<extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo>::ToV8(
     v8::Isolate* isolate,
-    const extensions::Extension* extension) {
+    const extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo& info) {
+  auto extension_id = info.extension->id();
   auto dict = gin::Dictionary::CreateEmpty(isolate);
-  dict.Set("id", extension->id());
-  dict.Set("name", extension->name());
-  dict.Set("path", extension->path());
-  dict.Set("url", extension->url());
-  dict.Set("version", extension->VersionString());
-  dict.Set("manifest", *extension->manifest()->value());
+  dict.Set("id", extension_id);
+  dict.Set("name", info.extension->name());
+  dict.Set("path", info.extension->path());
+  dict.Set("url", info.extension->url());
+  dict.Set("version", info.extension->VersionString());
+  dict.Set("manifest", *info.extension->manifest()->value());
+
+  auto* ext_system = info.browser_context->extension_system();
+  dict.Set("enabled", ext_system->IsExtensionEnabled(extension_id));
 
   return gin::ConvertToV8(isolate, dict);
 }

shell/common/gin_converters/extension_converter.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2019 Slack Technologies, Inc.
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Salesforce, Inc.
 // Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -8,15 +8,16 @@
 #include "gin/converter.h"
 
 namespace extensions {
-class Extension;
+struct ElectronExtensionInfo;
 }
 
 namespace gin {
 
 template <>
-struct Converter<const extensions::Extension*> {
-  static v8::Local<v8::Value> ToV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
-                                   const extensions::Extension* val);
+struct Converter<extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo> {
+  static v8::Local<v8::Value> ToV8(
+      v8::Isolate* isolate,
+      const extensions::ElectronExtensionInfo& val);
 };
 
 }  // namespace gin