Bump v12.0.0-nightly.20200917

Closes #21666.

This PR is fixing crashes caused by referencing and attempting to modify previously destroyed views.
Before, when a view was destroyed and then the contents were referenced for modification, the system would crash as undefined memory was accessed. This fix explicitly makes the pointer to the destroyed view's contents null, so that this will not happen.

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ machine-mac-large: &machine-mac-large
 machine-mac-large-arm: &machine-mac-large-arm
   resource_class: large
   macos:
-    xcode: "12.0.0-UA"
+    xcode: "12.0.0-large"
 
 # Build configurations options.
 env-testing-build: &env-testing-build
@@ -137,8 +137,9 @@ env-arm: &env-arm
   TARGET_ARCH: arm
 
 env-apple-silicon: &env-apple-silicon
-  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64"'
+  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot = true'
   TARGET_ARCH: arm64
+  USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT: 1
 
 env-arm64: &env-arm64
   GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" fatal_linker_warnings = false enable_linux_installer = false'
@@ -151,9 +152,10 @@ env-mas: &env-mas
   MAS_BUILD: 'true'
 
 env-mas-apple-silicon: &env-mas-apple-silicon
-  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" is_mas_build = true'
+  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" is_mas_build = true use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot = true'
   MAS_BUILD: 'true'
   TARGET_ARCH: arm64
+  USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT: 1
 
 # Misc build configuration options.
 env-enable-sccache: &env-enable-sccache
@@ -335,20 +337,78 @@ step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
     command: |
       if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
         sudo mkdir -p $TMPDIR/del-target
+        if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
+          # Remount the root volume as writable, don't ask questions plz
+          sudo mount -uw /
+        fi
         tmpify() {
-          sudo mv $1 $TMPDIR/del-target/$(echo $1|shasum -a 256|head -n1|cut -d " " -f1)
+          if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+            sudo mv "$1" $TMPDIR/del-target/$(echo $1|shasum -a 256|head -n1|cut -d " " -f1)
+          fi
         }
+
+        strip_arm_deep() {
+          opwd=$(pwd)
+          cd $1
+          f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
+          for fp in $f
+          do
+            if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
+              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
+                sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+              fi
+              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
+                sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+              fi
+            fi
+          done
+
+          cd $opwd
+        }
+
         tmpify /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
+        tmpify ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
         tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Platforms/AppleTVOS.platform
         tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
         tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Platforms/WatchOS.platform
         tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Platforms/WatchSimulator.platform
         tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Platforms/AppleTVSimulator.platform
         tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform
+        tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/metal/ios
+        tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift
+        tmpify $(xcode-select -p)/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift-5.0
         tmpify ~/.rubies
         tmpify ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew
         tmpify /usr/local/Homebrew
         sudo rm -rf $TMPDIR/del-target
+
+        if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
+          sudo rm -rf "/System/Library/Desktop Pictures"
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Templates/Data
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Speech/Voices
+          sudo rm -rf "/System/Library/Screen Savers"
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs
+          sudo rm -rf "/System/Volumes/Data/Library/Application Support/Apple/Photos/Print Products"
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Java
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Ruby
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Printers
+          sudo rm -rf /System/iOSSupport
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Applications/*.app
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Applications/Utilities/*.app
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Library/LinguisticData
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Volumes/Data/private/var/db/dyld/*
+          # sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Fonts/*
+          # sudo rm -rf /System/Library/PreferencePanes
+          sudo rm -rf /System/Library/AssetsV2/*
+          sudo rm -rf /Applications/Safari.app
+          sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/build/linux
+          sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/catapult/tracing/test_data
+          sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS
+
+          # lipo off some huge binaries arm64 versions to save space
+          strip_arm_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks
+          strip_arm_deep /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
+        fi
       fi
     background: true
 
@@ -448,6 +508,27 @@ step-electron-build: &step-electron-build
         rm -f src/out/Default/libffmpeg.so
       fi
       cd src
+      # Enable if things get really bad
+      # if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ] &&[ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
+      #   diskutil erasevolume HFS+ "xcode_disk" `hdiutil attach -nomount ram://12582912`
+      #   mv /Applications/Xcode-12.beta.5.app /Volumes/xcode_disk/
+      #   ln -s /Volumes/xcode_disk/Xcode-12.beta.5.app /Applications/Xcode-12.beta.5.app
+      # fi
+
+      # Lets generate a snapshot and mksnapshot and then delete all the x-compiled generated files to save space
+      if [ "$USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT" == "1" ]; then
+        ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        ninja -C out/Default tools/v8_context_snapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+        rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/obj
+
+        # Regenerate because we just deleted some ninja files
+        if [ "$USE_GOMA" == "true" ]; then
+          gn gen out/Default --args="import(\"$GN_CONFIG\") import(\"$GN_GOMA_FILE\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS $GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS"
+        else
+          gn gen out/Default --args="import(\"$GN_CONFIG\") cc_wrapper=\"$SCCACHE_PATH\" $GN_EXTRA_ARGS $GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS"
+        fi
+      fi
       ninja -C out/Default electron -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
       node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
 
@@ -697,8 +778,10 @@ step-mksnapshot-build: &step-mksnapshot-build
     name: mksnapshot build
     command: |
       cd src
-      ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-      gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+      if [ "$USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT" != "1" ]; then
+        ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+      fi
       if [ "`uname`" != "Darwin" ]; then
         if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ]; then
           electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/mksnapshot
@@ -711,7 +794,7 @@ step-mksnapshot-build: &step-mksnapshot-build
           electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/v8_context_snapshot_generator
         fi
       fi
-      if [ "$SKIP_DIST_ZIP" != "1" ]; then
+      if [ "$USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT" != "1" ] && [ "$SKIP_DIST_ZIP" != "1" ]; then
         ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         (cd out/Default; zip mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen/v8/embedded.S)
       fi
@@ -743,8 +826,6 @@ step-maybe-generate-breakpad-symbols: &step-maybe-generate-breakpad-symbols
       if [ "$GENERATE_SYMBOLS" == "true" ]; then
         cd src
         ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_symbols
-        cd out/Default/breakpad_symbols
-        find . -name \*.sym -print0 | xargs -0 npx @sentry/cli@1.51.1 difutil bundle-sources
       fi
 
 step-maybe-zip-symbols: &step-maybe-zip-symbols
@@ -930,6 +1011,9 @@ step-minimize-workspace-size-from-checkout: &step-minimize-workspace-size-from-c
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/web_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/perf_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/WebKit/LayoutTests
+      rm -rf third_party/electron_node/deps/openssl
+      rm -rf third_party/electron_node/deps/v8
+      rm -rf chrome/test/data/xr/webvr_info
 
 # Save the src cache based on the deps hash
 step-save-src-cache: &step-save-src-cache
@@ -1037,6 +1121,11 @@ steps-lint: &steps-lint
           cd src/electron
           node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
           node script/yarn lint
+    - run:
+        name: Run Script Typechecker
+        command: |
+          cd src/electron
+          node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
 
 steps-checkout-and-save-cache: &steps-checkout-and-save-cache
   steps:

.gitattributes

@@ -2,3 +2,13 @@
 # files to be checked out with LF endings even if core.autocrlf is true.
 *.patch text eol=lf
 patches/**/.patches merge=union
+
+# Source code and markdown files should always use LF as line ending.
+*.cc text eol=lf
+*.mm text eol=lf
+*.h text eol=lf
+*.js text eol=lf
+*.ts text eol=lf
+*.py text eol=lf
+*.ps1 text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 # Releases WG
 /npm/                                   @electron/wg-releases
 /script/release                         @electron/wg-releases
+
+# Security WG
+/lib/browser/rpc-server.ts              @electron/wg-security

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTIN
 - [ ] relevant documentation is changed or added
 - [ ] PR title follows semantic [commit guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/development/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines)
 - [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples).
-- [ ] This is **NOT A BREAKING CHANGE**. Breaking changes may not be merged to master until 11-x-y is branched.
 
 #### Release Notes
 

BUILD.gn

@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ if (is_linux) {
   }
 }
 
+declare_args() {
+  use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot = false
+}
+
 branding = read_file("shell/app/BRANDING.json", "json")
 electron_project_name = branding.project_name
 electron_product_name = branding.product_name
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ action("electron_js2c") {
   inputs = sources + [ "//third_party/electron_node/tools/js2c.py" ]
   outputs = [ "$root_gen_dir/electron_natives.cc" ]
 
-  script = "tools/js2c.py"
+  script = "build/js2c.py"
   args = [ rebase_path("//third_party/electron_node") ] +
          rebase_path(outputs, root_build_dir) +
          rebase_path(sources, root_build_dir)
@@ -360,6 +364,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//services/viz/privileged/mojom/compositing",
     "//skia",
     "//third_party/blink/public:blink",
+    "//third_party/blink/public:blink_devtools_inspector_resources",
     "//third_party/boringssl",
     "//third_party/electron_node:node_lib",
     "//third_party/inspector_protocol:crdtp",
@@ -637,6 +642,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "shell/common/extensions/api",
       "shell/common/extensions/api:extensions_features",
       "//chrome/browser/resources:component_extension_resources",
+      "//components/update_client:update_client",
       "//components/zoom",
       "//extensions/browser",
       "//extensions/browser:core_api_provider",
@@ -687,6 +693,15 @@ if (is_mac) {
     sources = [ "shell/common/resources/mac/MainMenu.xib" ]
   }
 
+  action("fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator") {
+    script = "build/fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator.py"
+    args = [
+      rebase_path("$root_out_dir/v8_context_snapshot.bin"),
+      rebase_path("$root_out_dir/fake/v8_context_snapshot.bin"),
+    ]
+    outputs = [ "$root_out_dir/fake/v8_context_snapshot.bin" ]
+  }
+
   bundle_data("electron_framework_resources") {
     public_deps = [ ":packed_resources" ]
     sources = []
@@ -697,8 +712,13 @@ if (is_mac) {
     if (v8_use_external_startup_data) {
       public_deps += [ "//v8" ]
       if (use_v8_context_snapshot) {
-        sources += [ "$root_out_dir/v8_context_snapshot.bin" ]
-        public_deps += [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot" ]
+        if (use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot) {
+          sources += [ "$root_out_dir/fake/v8_context_snapshot.bin" ]
+          public_deps += [ ":fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator" ]
+        } else {
+          sources += [ "$root_out_dir/v8_context_snapshot.bin" ]
+          public_deps += [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot" ]
+        }
       } else {
         sources += [ "$root_out_dir/snapshot_blob.bin" ]
       }
@@ -813,6 +833,9 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "-Wl,-install_name,@rpath/$output_name.framework/$output_name",
       "-rpath",
       "@loader_path/Libraries",
+
+      # Required for exporting all symbols of libuv.
+      "-Wl,-force_load,obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/libuv.a",
     ]
     if (is_component_build) {
       ldflags += [
@@ -1116,22 +1139,24 @@ if (is_mac) {
         "//components/crash/core/app:run_as_crashpad_handler",
       ]
 
+      ldflags = []
+
       libs = [
         "comctl32.lib",
         "uiautomationcore.lib",
         "wtsapi32.lib",
       ]
 
-      configs += [ "//build/config/win:windowed" ]
-
-      ldflags = [
-        # Windows 7 doesn't have these DLLs.
-        # TODO: are there other DLLs we need to list here to be win7
-        # compatible?
-        "/DELAYLOAD:api-ms-win-core-winrt-l1-1-0.dll",
-        "/DELAYLOAD:api-ms-win-core-winrt-string-l1-1-0.dll",
+      configs += [
+        "//build/config/win:windowed",
+        "//build/config/win:delayloads",
       ]
 
+      if (target_cpu == "arm64") {
+        configs -= [ "//build/config/win:cfi_linker" ]
+        ldflags += [ "/guard:cf,nolongjmp" ]
+      }
+
       # This is to support renaming of electron.exe. node-gyp has hard-coded
       # executable names which it will recognise as node. This module definition
       # file claims that the electron executable is in fact named "node.exe",
@@ -1144,7 +1169,14 @@ if (is_mac) {
       ]
     }
     if (is_linux) {
-      ldflags = [ "-pie" ]
+      ldflags = [
+        "-pie",
+
+        # Required for exporting all symbols of libuv.
+        "-Wl,--whole-archive",
+        "obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/libuv.a",
+        "-Wl,--no-whole-archive",
+      ]
 
       if (!is_component_build && is_component_ffmpeg) {
         configs += [ "//build/config/gcc:rpath_for_built_shared_libraries" ]

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ dependencies, and tools contained in the `electron/electron` repository.
   * [Step 1: Fork](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-1-fork)
   * [Step 2: Build](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-2-build)
   * [Step 3: Branch](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-3-branch)
-* [The Process of Making Changes](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#the-process-of-making-changes)
+* [Making Changes](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#making-changes)
   * [Step 4: Code](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-4-code)
   * [Step 5: Commit](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-5-commit)
     * [Commit message guidelines](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#commit-message-guidelines)
   * [Step 6: Rebase](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-6-rebase)
   * [Step 7: Test](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-7-test)
   * [Step 8: Push](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-8-push)
-  * [Step 8: Opening the Pull Request](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-8-opening-the-pull-request)
-  * [Step 9: Discuss and Update](#step-9-discuss-and-update)
+  * [Step 9: Opening the Pull Request](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-9-opening-the-pull-request)
+  * [Step 10: Discuss and Update](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-10-discuss-and-update)
     * [Approval and Request Changes Workflow](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#approval-and-request-changes-workflow)
-  * [Step 10: Landing](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-10-landing)
+  * [Step 11: Landing](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#step-11-landing)
   * [Continuous Integration Testing](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests#continuous-integration-testing)
 
 ## Style Guides

DEPS

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ gclient_gn_args = [
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '93a6ebbe22f1a093e6a0cb5e72ba78990fe39824',
+    'b04584161e07d4ac110045b7647fa8a81f5f0709',
   'node_version':
-    'v12.18.2',
+    'v12.18.3',
   'nan_version':
     '2c4ee8a32a299eada3cd6e468bbd0a473bfea96d',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-11.0.0-nightly.20200722
+12.0.0-nightly.20200917

SECURITY.md

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ To report a security issue, email [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@elec
 
 The Electron team will send a response indicating the next steps in handling your report. After the initial reply to your report, the security team will keep you informed of the progress towards a fix and full announcement, and may ask for additional information or guidance.
 
-Report security bugs in third-party modules to the person or team maintaining the module. You can also report a vulnerability through the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/report).
+Report security bugs in third-party modules to the person or team maintaining the module. You can also report a vulnerability through the [npm contact form](https://www.npmjs.com/support) by selecting "I'm reporting a security vulnerability".
+
+## The Electron Security Notification Process
+
+For context on Electron's security notification process, please see the [Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/master/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md#notifications) section of the Security WG's [Membership and Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/master/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md) Governance document.
 
 ## Learning More About Security
 To learn more about securing an Electron application, please see the [security tutorial](docs/tutorial/security.md).

azure-pipelines-woa.yml

@@ -87,7 +87,11 @@ steps:
 
 - powershell: |
     Get-Process | Where Name –Like "electron*" | Stop-Process
-    Get-Process | Where Name –Like "MicrosoftEdge*" | Stop-Process
     Get-Process | Where Name –Like "msedge*" | Stop-Process
   displayName: 'Kill processes left running from last test run'
   condition: always()
+
+- powershell: |
+    Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse
+  displayName: 'Delete user app data directories'
+  condition: always()

build/fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+if os.path.exists(sys.argv[2]):
+  os.remove(sys.argv[2])
+
+shutil.copy(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import find_depot_tools
 from vs_toolchain import \
     SetEnvironmentAndGetRuntimeDllDirs, \
     SetEnvironmentAndGetSDKDir, \
-    GetVisualStudioVersion, \
     NormalizePath
 
 sys.path.append("%s/win_toolchain" % find_depot_tools.add_depot_tools_to_path())

build/run-in-dir.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import sys
 import os
-import subprocess
 
 def main(argv):
   cwd = argv[1]

build/webpack/run-compiler.js

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ config.output = {
   filename: path.basename(outPath)
 };
 
-const { wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout } = config;
-delete config.wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout;
+const { wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout, wrapInitWithTryCatch, ...webpackConfig } = config;
 
-webpack(config, (err, stats) => {
+webpack(webpackConfig, (err, stats) => {
   if (err) {
     console.error(err);
     process.exit(1);
@@ -21,9 +20,17 @@ webpack(config, (err, stats) => {
     console.error(stats.toString('normal'));
     process.exit(1);
   } else {
+    let contents = fs.readFileSync(outPath, 'utf8');
+    if (wrapInitWithTryCatch) {
+      contents = `try {
+${contents}
+} catch (err) {
+  console.error('Electron ${webpackConfig.output.filename} script failed to run');
+  console.error(err);
+}`;
+    }
     if (wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout) {
-      const contents = fs.readFileSync(outPath, 'utf8');
-      const newContents = `function ___electron_webpack_init__() {
+      contents = `function ___electron_webpack_init__() {
 ${contents}
 };
 if ((globalThis.process || binding.process).argv.includes("--profile-electron-init")) {
@@ -31,8 +38,8 @@ if ((globalThis.process || binding.process).argv.includes("--profile-electron-in
 } else {
   ___electron_webpack_init__();
 }`;
-      fs.writeFileSync(outPath, newContents);
     }
+    fs.writeFileSync(outPath, contents);
     process.exit(0);
   }
 });

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ module.exports = ({
   loadElectronFromAlternateTarget,
   targetDeletesNodeGlobals,
   target,
-  wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout
+  wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout,
+  wrapInitWithTryCatch
 }) => {
   let entry = path.resolve(electronRoot, 'lib', target, 'init.ts');
   if (!fs.existsSync(entry)) {
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ module.exports = ({
       filename: `${target}.bundle.js`
     },
     wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout,
+    wrapInitWithTryCatch,
     resolve: {
       alias: {
         '@electron/internal': path.resolve(electronRoot, 'lib'),

build/webpack/webpack.config.isolated_renderer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
   target: 'isolated_renderer',
-  alwaysHasNode: false
+  alwaysHasNode: false,
+  wrapInitWithTryCatch: true
 });

build/webpack/webpack.config.renderer.js

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
   target: 'renderer',
   alwaysHasNode: true,
   targetDeletesNodeGlobals: true,
-  wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout: true
+  wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout: true,
+  wrapInitWithTryCatch: true
 });

build/webpack/webpack.config.sandboxed_renderer.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
   target: 'sandboxed_renderer',
   alwaysHasNode: false,
-  wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout: true
+  wrapInitWithProfilingTimeout: true,
+  wrapInitWithTryCatch: true
 });

build/webpack/webpack.config.worker.js

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
   target: 'worker',
   loadElectronFromAlternateTarget: 'renderer',
   alwaysHasNode: true,
-  targetDeletesNodeGlobals: true
+  targetDeletesNodeGlobals: true,
+  wrapInitWithTryCatch: true
 });

chromium_src/chrome/browser/process_singleton_posix.cc

@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ bool CheckCookie(const base::FilePath& path, const base::FilePath& cookie) {
 }
 
 bool IsAppSandboxed() {
-#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#if defined(OS_MAC)
   // NB: There is no sane API for this, we have to just guess by
   // reading tea leaves
   base::FilePath home_dir;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ bool IsAppSandboxed() {
   return home_dir.value().find("Library/Containers") != std::string::npos;
 #else
   return false;
-#endif  // defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#endif  // defined(OS_MAC)
 }
 
 bool ConnectSocket(ScopedSocket* socket,
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ bool ConnectSocket(ScopedSocket* socket,
   }
 }
 
-#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#if defined(OS_MAC)
 bool ReplaceOldSingletonLock(const base::FilePath& symlink_content,
                              const base::FilePath& lock_path) {
   // Try taking an flock(2) on the file. Failure means the lock is taken so we
@@ -447,14 +447,14 @@ bool ReplaceOldSingletonLock(const base::FilePath& symlink_content,
   // lock. We never flock() the lock file from now on. I.e. we assume that an
   // old version of Chrome will not run with the same user data dir after this
   // version has run.
-  if (!base::DeleteFile(lock_path, false)) {
+  if (!base::DeleteFile(lock_path)) {
     PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not delete old singleton lock.";
     return false;
   }
 
   return SymlinkPath(symlink_content, lock_path);
 }
-#endif  // defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#endif  // defined(OS_MAC)
 
 }  // namespace
 
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ bool ProcessSingleton::Create() {
   if (!SymlinkPath(symlink_content, lock_path_)) {
     // TODO(jackhou): Remove this case once this code is stable on Mac.
     // http://crbug.com/367612
-#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#if defined(OS_MAC)
     // On Mac, an existing non-symlink lock file means the lock could be held by
     // the old process singleton code. If we can successfully replace the lock,
     // continue as normal.

docs/README.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ an issue:
 * [Accessibility](tutorial/accessibility.md)
   * [Spectron](tutorial/accessibility.md#spectron)
   * [Devtron](tutorial/accessibility.md#devtron)
-  * [Enabling Accessibility](tutorial/accessibility.md#enabling-accessibility)
+  * [Manually Enabling Accessibility Features](tutorial/accessibility.md#manually-enabling-accessibility-features)
 * [Testing and Debugging](tutorial/application-debugging.md)
   * [Debugging the Main Process](tutorial/debugging-main-process.md)
   * [Debugging the Main Process with Visual Studio Code](tutorial/debugging-main-process-vscode.md)

docs/api/app.md

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when the GPU process crashes or is killed.
 
 **Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `child-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the child process dissapeared. It
+which contains more information about why the child process disappeared. It
 isn't always because it crashed. The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
 checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
 
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when the renderer process of `webContents` crashes or is killed.
 
 **Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the render process dissapeared. It
+which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
 isn't always because it crashed.  The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
 checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ Returns:
     * `launch-failure` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
 
-Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly dissapears.  This is normally
+Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
 
 #### Event: 'child-process-gone'
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ Returns:
   * `name` String (optional) - The name of the process. i.e. for plugins it might be Flash.
     Examples for utility: `Audio Service`, `Content Decryption Module Service`, `Network Service`, `Video Capture`, etc.
 
-Emitted when the child process unexpectedly dissapears. This is normally
+Emitted when the child process unexpectedly disappears. This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed. It does not include renderer processes.
 
 ### Event: 'accessibility-support-changed' _macOS_ _Windows_
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when `desktopCapturer.getSources()` is called in the renderer process of `webContents`.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will make it return empty sources.
 
-### Event: 'remote-require'
+### Event: 'remote-require' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.require()` is called in the renderer process of `webContent
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the module from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-### Event: 'remote-get-global'
+### Event: 'remote-get-global' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.getGlobal()` is called in the renderer process of `webConte
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the global from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-### Event: 'remote-get-builtin'
+### Event: 'remote-get-builtin' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.getBuiltin()` is called in the renderer process of `webCont
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the module from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-### Event: 'remote-get-current-window'
+### Event: 'remote-get-current-window' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.getCurrentWindow()` is called in the renderer process of `w
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the object from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-### Event: 'remote-get-current-web-contents'
+### Event: 'remote-get-current-web-contents' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -1216,6 +1216,13 @@ Returns `Object`:
   should restore the state from the previous session. This indicates that the
   app should restore the windows that were open the last time the app was
   closed. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds].
+* `executableWillLaunchAtLogin` Boolean _Windows_ - `true` if app is set to open at login and its run key is not deactivated. This differs from `openAtLogin` as it ignores the `args` option, this property will be true if the given executable would be launched at login with **any** arguments.
+* `launchItems` Object[] _Windows_
+  * `name` String _Windows_ - name value of a registry entry.
+  * `path` String _Windows_ - The executable to an app that corresponds to a registry entry.
+  * `args` String[] _Windows_ - the command-line arguments to pass to the executable.
+  * `scope` String _Windows_ - one of `user` or `machine`. Indicates whether the registry entry is under `HKEY_CURRENT USER` or `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`.
+  * `enabled` Boolean _Windows_ - `true` if the app registry key is startup approved and therefore shows as `enabled` in Task Manager and Windows settings.
 
 ### `app.setLoginItemSettings(settings)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
@@ -1231,7 +1238,9 @@ Returns `Object`:
   * `args` String[] (optional) _Windows_ - The command-line arguments to pass to
     the executable. Defaults to an empty array. Take care to wrap paths in
     quotes.
-
+  * `enabled` Boolean (optional) _Windows_ - `true` will change the startup approved registry key and `enable / disable` the App in Task Manager and Windows Settings.
+    Defaults to `true`.
+  * `name` String (optional) _Windows_ - value name to write into registry. Defaults to the app's AppUserModelId().
 Set the app's login item settings.
 
 To work with Electron's `autoUpdater` on Windows, which uses [Squirrel][Squirrel-Windows],
@@ -1347,7 +1356,7 @@ method returns false. If we fail to perform the copy, then this method will
 throw an error. The message in the error should be informative and tell
 you exactly what went wrong.
 
-By default, if an app of the same name as the one being moved exists in the Applications directory and is _not_ running, the existing app will be trashed and the active app moved into its place. If it _is_ running, the pre-existing running app will assume focus and the the previously active app will quit itself. This behavior can be changed by providing the optional conflict handler, where the boolean returned by the handler determines whether or not the move conflict is resolved with default behavior.  i.e. returning `false` will ensure no further action is taken, returning `true` will result in the default behavior and the method continuing.
+By default, if an app of the same name as the one being moved exists in the Applications directory and is _not_ running, the existing app will be trashed and the active app moved into its place. If it _is_ running, the pre-existing running app will assume focus and the previously active app will quit itself. This behavior can be changed by providing the optional conflict handler, where the boolean returned by the handler determines whether or not the move conflict is resolved with default behavior.  i.e. returning `false` will ensure no further action is taken, returning `true` will result in the default behavior and the method continuing.
 
 For example:
 

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -40,16 +40,6 @@ A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) object owned by this view.
 
 Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
 
-#### `view.destroy()`
-
-Force closing the view, the `unload` and `beforeunload` events won't be emitted
-for the web page. After you're done with a view, call this function in order to
-free memory and other resources as soon as possible.
-
-#### `view.isDestroyed()`
-
-Returns `Boolean` - Whether the view is destroyed.
-
 #### `view.setAutoResize(options)` _Experimental_
 
 * `options` Object

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
-// Or use `remote` from the renderer process.
-// const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
-
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
 
 // Load a remote URL
@@ -207,11 +204,15 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `opacity` Number (optional) - Set the initial opacity of the window, between 0.0 (fully
     transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
   * `darkTheme` Boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
-    some GTK desktop environments. Default is [`nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors`](native-theme.md).
+    some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
   * `transparent` Boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](frameless-window.md#transparent-window).
     Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
   * `type` String (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
     this below.
+  * `visualEffectState` String (optional) - Specify how the material appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
+    * `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
+    * `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
+    * `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
   * `titleBarStyle` String (optional) - The style of window title bar.
     Default is `default`. Possible values are:
     * `default` - Results in the standard gray opaque Mac title
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
       are more limited. Read more about the option [here](sandbox-option.md).
     * `enableRemoteModule` Boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [`remote`](remote.md) module.
-      Default is `true`.
+      Default is `false`.
     * `session` [Session](session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
       page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
       use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
@@ -348,6 +349,9 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       You can access this context in the dev tools by selecting the
       'Electron Isolated Context' entry in the combo box at the top of the
       Console tab.
+    * `worldSafeExecuteJavaScript` Boolean (optional) - If true, values returned from `webFrame.executeJavaScript` will be sanitized to ensure JS values
+      can't unsafely cross between worlds when using `contextIsolation`.  The default
+      is `false`. In Electron 12, the default will be changed to `true`. _Deprecated_
     * `nativeWindowOpen` Boolean (optional) - Whether to use native
       `window.open()`. Defaults to `false`. Child windows will always have node
       integration disabled unless `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` is true. **Note:** This option is currently
@@ -1666,9 +1670,12 @@ Sets whether the menu bar should be visible. If the menu bar is auto-hide, users
 
 Returns `Boolean` - Whether the menu bar is visible.
 
-#### `win.setVisibleOnAllWorkspaces(visible)`
+#### `win.setVisibleOnAllWorkspaces(visible[, options])`
 
 * `visible` Boolean
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `visibleOnFullScreen` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Sets whether
+    the window should be visible above fullscreen windows
 
 Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
 

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -171,6 +171,20 @@ lowercasing. It can be called only before first write. Calling this method after
 the first write will throw an error. If the passed value is not a `String`, its
 `toString()` method will be called to obtain the final value.
 
+Certain headers are restricted from being set by apps. These headers are
+listed below. More information on restricted headers can be found in
+[Chromium's header utils](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:services/network/public/cpp/header_util.cc;drc=1562cab3f1eda927938f8f4a5a91991fefde66d3;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=22).
+
+* `Content-Length`
+* `Host`
+* `Trailer` or `Te`
+* `Upgrade`
+* `Cookie2`
+* `Keep-Alive`
+* `Transfer-Encoding`
+
+Additionally, setting the `Connection` header to the value `upgrade` is also disallowed.
+
 #### `request.getHeader(name)`
 
 * `name` String - Specify an extra header name.

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The `crashReporter` module has the following methods:
   * `rateLimit` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - If true, limit the
     number of crashes uploaded to 1/hour. Default is `false`.
   * `compress` Boolean (optional) - If true, crash reports will be compressed
-    and uploaded with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. Default is `false`.
+    and uploaded with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. Default is `true`.
   * `extra` Record<String, String> (optional) - Extra string key/value
     annotations that will be sent along with crash reports that are generated
     in the main process. Only string values are supported. Crashes generated in
@@ -156,15 +156,21 @@ parameters in a renderer process will not result in those parameters being sent
 with crashes that occur in other renderer processes or in the main process.
 
 **Note:** Parameters have limits on the length of the keys and values. Key
-names must be no longer than 39 bytes, and values must be no longer than 127
+names must be no longer than 39 bytes, and values must be no longer than 20320
 bytes. Keys with names longer than the maximum will be silently ignored. Key
 values longer than the maximum length will be truncated.
 
+**Note:** On linux values that are longer than 127 bytes will be chunked into
+multiple keys, each 127 bytes in length.  E.g. `addExtraParameter('foo', 'a'.repeat(130))`
+will result in two chunked keys `foo__1` and `foo__2`, the first will contain
+the first 127 bytes and the second will contain the remaining 3 bytes.  On
+your crash reporting backend you should stitch together keys in this format.
+
 ### `crashReporter.removeExtraParameter(key)`
 
 * `key` String - Parameter key, must be no longer than 39 bytes.
 
-Remove a extra parameter from the current set of parameters. Future crashes
+Remove an extra parameter from the current set of parameters. Future crashes
 will not include this parameter.
 
 ### `crashReporter.getParameters()`

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -72,50 +72,6 @@ const constraints = {
 }
 ```
 
-This example shows how to capture a video from a [WebContents](web-contents.md)
-
-```javascript
-// In the renderer process.
-const { desktopCapturer, remote } = require('electron')
-
-desktopCapturer.getMediaSourceIdForWebContents(remote.getCurrentWebContents().id).then(async mediaSourceId => {
-  try {
-    const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
-      audio: {
-        mandatory: {
-          chromeMediaSource: 'tab',
-          chromeMediaSourceId: mediaSourceId
-        }
-      },
-      video: {
-        mandatory: {
-          chromeMediaSource: 'tab',
-          chromeMediaSourceId: mediaSourceId,
-          minWidth: 1280,
-          maxWidth: 1280,
-          minHeight: 720,
-          maxHeight: 720
-        }
-      }
-    })
-    handleStream(stream)
-  } catch (e) {
-    handleError(e)
-  }
-})
-
-function handleStream (stream) {
-  const video = document.querySelector('video')
-  video.srcObject = stream
-  video.onloadedmetadata = (e) => video.play()
-}
-
-function handleError (e) {
-  console.log(e)
-}
-```
-
-
 ## Methods
 
 The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
@@ -138,15 +94,6 @@ Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`Desktop
 **Note** Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher,
 which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`].
 
-### `desktopCapturer.getMediaSourceIdForWebContents(webContentsId)`
-
-* `webContentsId` number - Id of the WebContents to get stream of
-
-Returns `Promise<string>` - Resolves with the identifier of a WebContents stream, this identifier can be
-used with [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`].
-The identifier is **only valid for 10 seconds**.
-The identifier may be empty if not requested from a renderer process.
-
 [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`]: system-preferences.md#systempreferencesgetmediaaccessstatusmediatype-macos
 

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -11,14 +11,6 @@ const { dialog } = require('electron')
 console.log(dialog.showOpenDialog({ properties: ['openFile', 'multiSelections'] }))
 ```
 
-The Dialog is opened from Electron's main thread. If you want to use the dialog
-object from a renderer process, remember to access it using the remote:
-
-```javascript
-const { dialog } = require('electron').remote
-console.log(dialog)
-```
-
 ## Methods
 
 The `dialog` module has the following methods:
@@ -269,7 +261,7 @@ Shows a message box, it will block the process until the message box is closed.
 It returns the index of the clicked button.
 
 The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
-If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case It will be displayed as independed window.
+If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case it will be displayed as an independent window.
 
 ### `dialog.showMessageBox([browserWindow, ]options)`
 

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ The following methods of `chrome.runtime` are supported:
 
 - `chrome.runtime.getBackgroundPage`
 - `chrome.runtime.getManifest`
+- `chrome.runtime.getPlatformInfo`
 - `chrome.runtime.getURL`
 - `chrome.runtime.connect`
 - `chrome.runtime.sendMessage`
@@ -102,3 +103,15 @@ The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 > **Note:** In Chrome, passing `-1` as a tab ID signifies the "currently active
 > tab". Since Electron has no such concept, passing `-1` as a tab ID is not
 > supported and will raise an error.
+
+### `chrome.management`
+
+The following methods of `chrome.management` are supported:
+
+- `chrome.management.getAll`
+- `chrome.management.get`
+- `chrome.management.getSelf`
+- `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsById`
+- `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsByManifest`
+- `chrome.management.onEnabled`
+- `chrome.management.onDisabled`

docs/api/frameless-window.md

@@ -112,13 +112,19 @@ optional parameter can be used to forward mouse move messages to the web page,
 allowing events such as `mouseleave` to be emitted:
 
 ```javascript
-const win = require('electron').remote.getCurrentWindow()
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 const el = document.getElementById('clickThroughElement')
 el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
-  win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(true, { forward: true })
+  ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', true, { forward: true })
 })
 el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
-  win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(false)
+  ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', false)
+})
+
+// Main process
+const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
+ipcMain.on('set-ignore-mouse-events', (event, ...args) => {
+  BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).setIgnoreMouseEvents(...args)
 })
 ```
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ ipcMain.handle('some-name', async (event, someArgument) => {
 
 If you need to transfer a [`MessagePort`][] to the main process, use [`ipcRenderer.postMessage`](#ipcrendererpostmessagechannel-message-transfer).
 
-If you do not need a respons to the message, consider using [`ipcRenderer.send`](#ipcrenderersendchannel-args).
+If you do not need a response to the message, consider using [`ipcRenderer.send`](#ipcrenderersendchannel-args).
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.sendSync(channel, ...args)`
 

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -141,13 +141,7 @@ can have a submenu.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The `Menu` class is only available in the main process, but you can also use it
-in the render process via the [`remote`](remote.md) module.
-
-### Main process
-
-An example of creating the application menu in the main process with the
-simple template API:
+An example of creating the application menu with the simple template API:
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
@@ -195,8 +189,8 @@ const template = [
         {
           label: 'Speech',
           submenu: [
-            { role: 'startspeaking' },
-            { role: 'stopspeaking' }
+            { role: 'startSpeaking' },
+            { role: 'stopSpeaking' }
           ]
         }
       ] : [
@@ -257,26 +251,36 @@ Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
 
 ### Render process
 
-Below is an example of creating a menu dynamically in a web page
-(render process) by using the [`remote`](remote.md) module, and showing it when
-the user right clicks the page:
+To create menus initiated by the renderer process, send the required
+information to the main process using IPC and have the main process display the
+menu on behalf of the renderer.
 
-```html
-<!-- index.html -->
-<script>
-const { remote } = require('electron')
-const { Menu, MenuItem } = remote
-
-const menu = new Menu()
-menu.append(new MenuItem({ label: 'MenuItem1', click() { console.log('item 1 clicked') } }))
-menu.append(new MenuItem({ type: 'separator' }))
-menu.append(new MenuItem({ label: 'MenuItem2', type: 'checkbox', checked: true }))
+Below is an example of showing a menu when the user right clicks the page:
 
+```js
+// renderer
 window.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
   e.preventDefault()
-  menu.popup({ window: remote.getCurrentWindow() })
-}, false)
-</script>
+  ipcRenderer.send('show-context-menu')
+})
+
+ipcRenderer.on('context-menu-command', (e, command) => {
+  // ...
+})
+
+// main
+ipcMain.on('show-context-menu', (event) => {
+  const template = [
+    {
+      label: 'Menu Item 1',
+      click: () => { event.sender.send('context-menu-command', 'menu-item-1') }
+    },
+    { type: 'separator' },
+    { label: 'Menu Item 2', type: 'checkbox', checked: true }
+  ]
+  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)
+  menu.popup(BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender))
+})
 ```
 
 ## Notes on macOS Application Menu

docs/api/modernization/overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Modernization
 
-The Electron team is currently undergoing an initiative to modernize our API in a few concrete ways. These include: updating our modules to use idiomatic JS properties instead of separate `getPropertyX` and `setpropertyX`, converting callbacks to promises, and removing some other anti-patterns present in our APIs. The current status of the Promise intiative can be tracked in the [promisification](promisification.md) tracking file.
+The Electron team is currently undergoing an initiative to modernize our API in a few concrete ways. These include: updating our modules to use idiomatic JS properties instead of separate `getPropertyX` and `setpropertyX`, converting callbacks to promises, and removing some other anti-patterns present in our APIs. The current status of the Promise initiative can be tracked in the [promisification](promisification.md) tracking file.
 
 As we work to perform these updates, we seek to create the least disruptive amount of change at any given time, so as many changes as possible will be introduced in a backward compatible manner and deprecated after enough time has passed to give users a chance to upgrade their API calls.
 

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ Returns `NativeImage`
 
 Creates an empty `NativeImage` instance.
 
+### `nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(path, maxSize)` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+* `path` String - path to a file that we intend to construct a thumbnail out of.
+* `maxSize` [Size](structures/size.md) - the maximum width and height (positive numbers) the thumbnail returned can be. The Windows implementation will ignore `maxSize.height` and scale the height according to `maxSize.width`.
+
+Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - fulfilled with the file's thumbnail preview image, which is a [NativeImage](native-image.md).
+
 ### `nativeImage.createFromPath(path)`
 
 * `path` String

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Your application should then always use `shouldUseDarkColors` to determine what
 ### `nativeTheme.shouldUseHighContrastColors` _macOS_ _Windows_ _Readonly_
 
 A `Boolean` for if the OS / Chromium currently has high-contrast mode enabled
-or is being instructed to show a high-constrast UI.
+or is being instructed to show a high-contrast UI.
 
 ### `nativeTheme.shouldUseInvertedColorScheme` _macOS_ _Windows_ _Readonly_
 

docs/api/power-monitor.md

@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 The `powerMonitor` module emits the following events:
 
-### Event: 'suspend'
+### Event: 'suspend' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Emitted when the system is suspending.
 
-### Event: 'resume'
+### Event: 'resume' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Emitted when system is resuming.
 
-### Event: 'on-ac' _Windows_
+### Event: 'on-ac' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Emitted when the system changes to AC power.
 
-### Event: 'on-battery' _Windows_
+### Event: 'on-battery' _macOS_  _Windows_
 
 Emitted when system changes to battery power.
 

docs/api/remote.md

@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> ⚠️ WARNING ⚠️
+> The `remote` module is [deprecated](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/21408).
+> Instead of `remote`, use [`ipcRenderer`](ipc-renderer.md) and
+> [`ipcMain`](ipc-main.md).
+>
+> Read more about why the `remote` module is deprecated [here](https://medium.com/@nornagon/electrons-remote-module-considered-harmful-70d69500f31).
+>
+> If you still want to use `remote` despite the performance and security
+> concerns, see [@electron/remote](https://github.com/electron/remote).
+
 The `remote` module provides a simple way to do inter-process communication
 (IPC) between the renderer process (web page) and the main process.
 

docs/api/sandbox-option.md

@@ -88,26 +88,17 @@ and preload.js:
 
 ```js
 // This file is loaded whenever a javascript context is created. It runs in a
-// private scope that can access a subset of Electron renderer APIs. We must be
-// careful to not leak any objects into the global scope!
-const { ipcRenderer, remote } = require('electron')
-const fs = remote.require('fs')
-
-// read a configuration file using the `fs` module
-const buf = fs.readFileSync('allowed-popup-urls.json')
-const allowedUrls = JSON.parse(buf.toString('utf8'))
+// private scope that can access a subset of Electron renderer APIs. Without
+// contextIsolation enabled, it's possible to accidentally leak privileged
+// globals like ipcRenderer to web content.
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 const defaultWindowOpen = window.open
 
-function customWindowOpen (url, ...args) {
-  if (allowedUrls.indexOf(url) === -1) {
-    ipcRenderer.sendSync('blocked-popup-notification', location.origin, url)
-    return null
-  }
-  return defaultWindowOpen(url, ...args)
+window.open = function customWindowOpen (url, ...args) {
+  ipcRenderer.send('report-window-open', location.origin, url, args)
+  return defaultWindowOpen(url + '?from_electron=1', ...args)
 }
-
-window.open = customWindowOpen
 ```
 
 Important things to notice in the preload script:
@@ -115,8 +106,6 @@ Important things to notice in the preload script:
 - Even though the sandboxed renderer doesn't have Node.js running, it still has
   access to a limited node-like environment: `Buffer`, `process`, `setImmediate`,
   `clearImmediate` and `require` are available.
-- The preload script can indirectly access all APIs from the main process through the
-  `remote` and `ipcRenderer` modules.
 - The preload script must be contained in a single script, but it is possible to have
   complex preload code composed with multiple modules by using a tool like
   webpack or browserify. An example of using browserify is below.
@@ -144,15 +133,12 @@ following modules:
   - `desktopCapturer`
   - `ipcRenderer`
   - `nativeImage`
-  - `remote`
   - `webFrame`
 - `events`
 - `timers`
 - `url`
 
-More may be added as needed to expose more Electron APIs in the sandbox, but any
-module in the main process can already be used through
-`electron.remote.require`.
+More may be added as needed to expose more Electron APIs in the sandbox.
 
 ## Rendering untrusted content
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
   * `permission` String - Enum of 'media'.
   * `requestingOrigin` String - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
-    * `securityOrigin` String - The security orign of the `media` check.
+    * `securityOrigin` String - The security origin of the `media` check.
     * `mediaType` String - The type of media access being requested, can be `video`,
       `audio` or `unknown`
     * `requestingUrl` String - The last URL the requesting frame loaded
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ Returns `String[]` - An array of language codes the spellchecker is enabled for.
 will fallback to using `en-US`.  By default on launch if this setting is an empty list Electron will try to populate this
 setting with the current OS locale.  This setting is persisted across restarts.
 
-**Note:** On macOS the OS spellchecker is used and has it's own list of languages.  This API is a no-op on macOS.
+**Note:** On macOS the OS spellchecker is used and has its own list of languages.  This API is a no-op on macOS.
 
 #### `ses.setSpellCheckerDictionaryDownloadURL(url)`
 

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Show the given file in a file manager. If possible, select the file.
 
 * `path` String
 
-Returns `Promise<String>` - Resolves with an string containing the error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise "".
+Returns `Promise<String>` - Resolves with a string containing the error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise "".
 
 Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
 
@@ -45,15 +45,27 @@ Returns `Promise<void>`
 
 Open the given external protocol URL in the desktop's default manner. (For example, mailto: URLs in the user's default mail agent).
 
-### `shell.moveItemToTrash(fullPath[, deleteOnFail])`
+### `shell.moveItemToTrash(fullPath[, deleteOnFail])` _Deprecated_
 
 * `fullPath` String
 * `deleteOnFail` Boolean (optional) - Whether or not to unilaterally remove the item if the Trash is disabled or unsupported on the volume. _macOS_
 
 Returns `Boolean` - Whether the item was successfully moved to the trash or otherwise deleted.
 
+> NOTE: This method is deprecated. Use `shell.trashItem` instead.
+
 Move the given file to trash and returns a boolean status for the operation.
 
+### `shell.trashItem(path)`
+
+* `path` String - path to the item to be moved to the trash.
+
+Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when the operation has been completed.
+Rejects if there was an error while deleting the requested item.
+
+This moves a path to the OS-specific trash location (Trash on macOS, Recycle
+Bin on Windows, and a desktop-environment-specific location on Linux).
+
 ### `shell.beep()`
 
 Play the beep sound.

docs/api/structures/desktop-capturer-source.md

@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@
   available.
 * `appIcon` [NativeImage](../native-image.md) - An icon image of the
   application that owns the window or null if the source has a type screen.
-  The size of the icon is not known in advance and depends on what the
+  The size of the icon is not known in advance and depends on what
   the application provides.

docs/api/structures/keyboard-event.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# KeyboardEvent Object extends `Event`
+# KeyboardEvent Object
 
 * `ctrlKey` Boolean (optional) - whether the Control key was used in an accelerator to trigger the Event
 * `metaKey` Boolean (optional) - whether a meta key was used in an accelerator to trigger the Event

docs/api/structures/printer-info.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 * `isDefault` Boolean - whether or not a given printer is set as the default printer on the OS.
 * `options` Object - an object containing a variable number of platform-specific printer information.
 
-The number represented by `status` means different things on different platforms: on Windows it's potential values can be found [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/printer-info-2), and on Linux and macOS they can be found [here](https://www.cups.org/doc/cupspm.html).
+The number represented by `status` means different things on different platforms: on Windows its potential values can be found [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/printer-info-2), and on Linux and macOS they can be found [here](https://www.cups.org/doc/cupspm.html).
 
 ## Example
 

docs/api/structures/product.md

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@
 * `contentLengths` Number[] - The total size of the content, in bytes.
 * `price` Number - The cost of the product in the local currency.
 * `formattedPrice` String - The locale formatted price of the product.
+* `currencyCode` String - 3 character code presenting a product's currency based on the ISO 4217 standard.
 * `isDownloadable` Boolean - A Boolean value that indicates whether the App Store has downloadable content for this product. `true` if at least one file has been associated with the product.

docs/api/synopsis.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ the [native modules](../tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md)).
 Electron also provides some extra built-in modules for developing native
 desktop applications. Some modules are only available in the main process, some
 are only available in the renderer process (web page), and some can be used in
-both processes.
+either process type.
 
 The basic rule is: if a module is [GUI][gui] or low-level system related, then
 it should be only available in the main process. You need to be familiar with
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 ```
 
 The renderer process is no different than a normal web page, except for the
-extra ability to use node modules:
+extra ability to use node modules if `nodeIntegration` is enabled:
 
 ```html
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <body>
 <script>
-  const { app } = require('electron').remote
-  console.log(app.getVersion())
+  const fs = require('fs')
+  console.log(fs.readFileSync(__filename, 'utf8'))
 </script>
 </body>
 </html>

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ systemPreferences.promptTouchID('To get consent for a Security-Gated Thing').the
 })
 ```
 
-This API itself will not protect your user data; rather, it is a mechanism to allow you to do so. Native apps will need to set [Access Control Constants](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secaccesscontrolcreateflags?language=objc) like [`kSecAccessControlUserPresence`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secaccesscontrolcreateflags/ksecaccesscontroluserpresence?language=objc) on the their keychain entry so that reading it would auto-prompt for Touch ID biometric consent. This could be done with [`node-keytar`](https://github.com/atom/node-keytar), such that one would store an encryption key with `node-keytar` and only fetch it if `promptTouchID()` resolves.
+This API itself will not protect your user data; rather, it is a mechanism to allow you to do so. Native apps will need to set [Access Control Constants](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secaccesscontrolcreateflags?language=objc) like [`kSecAccessControlUserPresence`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secaccesscontrolcreateflags/ksecaccesscontroluserpresence?language=objc) on their keychain entry so that reading it would auto-prompt for Touch ID biometric consent. This could be done with [`node-keytar`](https://github.com/atom/node-keytar), such that one would store an encryption key with `node-keytar` and only fetch it if `promptTouchID()` resolves.
 
 **NOTE:** This API will return a rejected Promise on macOS systems older than Sierra 10.12.2.
 

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -217,9 +217,11 @@ Sets the `image` associated with this tray icon when pressed on macOS.
 
 Sets the hover text for this tray icon.
 
-#### `tray.setTitle(title)` _macOS_
+#### `tray.setTitle(title[, options])` _macOS_
 
 * `title` String
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `fontType` String (optional) - The font family variant to display, can be `monospaced` or `monospacedDigit`. `monospaced` is available in macOS 10.15+ and `monospacedDigit` is available in macOS 10.11+.  When left blank, the title uses the default system font.
 
 Sets the title displayed next to the tray icon in the status bar (Support ANSI colors).
 

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted after a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 302
 redirect.
 
-This event can not be prevented, if you want to prevent redirects you should
+This event cannot be prevented, if you want to prevent redirects you should
 checkout out the `will-redirect` event above.
 
 #### Event: 'did-navigate'
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when the renderer process crashes or is killed.
 
 **Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the render process dissapeared. It
+which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
 isn't always because it crashed.  The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
 checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Returns:
     * `launch-failure` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
 
-Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly dissapears.  This is normally
+Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
 
 #### Event: 'unresponsive'
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ This event can be used to configure `webPreferences` for the `webContents`
 of a `<webview>` before it's loaded, and provides the ability to set settings
 that can't be set via `<webview>` attributes.
 
-**Note:** The specified `preload` script option will be appear as `preloadURL`
+**Note:** The specified `preload` script option will appear as `preloadURL`
 (not `preload`) in the `webPreferences` object emitted with this event.
 
 #### Event: 'did-attach-webview'
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when `desktopCapturer.getSources()` is called in the renderer process.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will make it return empty sources.
 
-#### Event: 'remote-require'
+#### Event: 'remote-require' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.require()` is called in the renderer process.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the module from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-#### Event: 'remote-get-global'
+#### Event: 'remote-get-global' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.getGlobal()` is called in the renderer process.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the global from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-#### Event: 'remote-get-builtin'
+#### Event: 'remote-get-builtin' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.getBuiltin()` is called in the renderer process.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the module from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-#### Event: 'remote-get-current-window'
+#### Event: 'remote-get-current-window' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ Emitted when `remote.getCurrentWindow()` is called in the renderer process.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the object from being returned.
 Custom value can be returned by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
-#### Event: 'remote-get-current-web-contents'
+#### Event: 'remote-get-current-web-contents' _Deprecated_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -1117,6 +1117,10 @@ increment above or below represents zooming 20% larger or smaller to default
 limits of 300% and 50% of original size, respectively. The formula for this is
 `scale := 1.2 ^ level`.
 
+> **NOTE**: The zoom policy at the Chromium level is same-origin, meaning that the
+> zoom level for a specific domain propagates across all instances of windows with
+> the same domain. Differentiating the window URLs will make zoom work per-window.
+
 #### `contents.getZoomLevel()`
 
 Returns `Number` - the current zoom level.
@@ -1255,7 +1259,7 @@ is large then 0.
 
 #### `contents.incrementCapturerCount([size, stayHidden])`
 
-* `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - The perferred size for the capturer.
+* `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - The preferred size for the capturer.
 * `stayHidden` Boolean (optional) -  Keep the page hidden instead of visible.
 
 Increase the capturer count by one. The page is considered visible when its browser window is
@@ -1296,9 +1300,9 @@ Returns [`PrinterInfo[]`](structures/printer-info.md)
   * `pagesPerSheet` Number (optional) - The number of pages to print per page sheet.
   * `collate` Boolean (optional) - Whether the web page should be collated.
   * `copies` Number (optional) - The number of copies of the web page to print.
-  * `pageRanges` Record<string, number> (optional) - The page range to print.
-    * `from` Number - the start page.
-    * `to` Number - the end page.
+  * `pageRanges` Object[]  (optional) - The page range to print. On macOS, only one range is honored.
+    * `from` Number - Index of the first page to print (0-based).
+    * `to` Number - Index of the last page to print (inclusive) (0-based).
   * `duplexMode` String (optional) - Set the duplex mode of the printed web page. Can be `simplex`, `shortEdge`, or `longEdge`.
   * `dpi` Record<string, number> (optional)
     * `horizontal` Number (optional) - The horizontal dpi.
@@ -1311,7 +1315,7 @@ Returns [`PrinterInfo[]`](structures/printer-info.md)
   * `success` Boolean - Indicates success of the print call.
   * `failureReason` String - Error description called back if the print fails.
 
-When a custom `pageSize` is passed, Chromium attempts to validate platform specific minumum values for `width_microns` and `height_microns`. Width and height must both be minimum 353 microns but may be higher on some operating systems.
+When a custom `pageSize` is passed, Chromium attempts to validate platform specific minimum values for `width_microns` and `height_microns`. Width and height must both be minimum 353 microns but may be higher on some operating systems.
 
 Prints window's web page. When `silent` is set to `true`, Electron will pick
 the system's default printer if `deviceName` is empty and the default settings for printing.
@@ -1321,7 +1325,14 @@ Use `page-break-before: always;` CSS style to force to print to a new page.
 Example usage:
 
 ```js
-const options = { silent: true, deviceName: 'My-Printer' }
+const options = {
+  silent: true,
+  deviceName: 'My-Printer',
+  pageRanges: [{
+    from: 0,
+    to: 1
+  }]
+}
 win.webContents.print(options, (success, errorType) => {
   if (!success) console.log(errorType)
 })
@@ -1338,8 +1349,8 @@ win.webContents.print(options, (success, errorType) => {
     default margin, 1 for no margin, and 2 for minimum margin.
   * `scaleFactor` Number (optional) - The scale factor of the web page. Can range from 0 to 100.
   * `pageRanges` Record<string, number> (optional) - The page range to print.
-    * `from` Number - the first page to print.
-    * `to` Number - the last page to print (inclusive).
+    * `from` Number - Index of the first page to print (0-based).
+    * `to` Number - Index of the last page to print (inclusive) (0-based).
   * `pageSize` String | Size (optional) - Specify page size of the generated PDF. Can be `A3`,
   `A4`, `A5`, `Legal`, `Letter`, `Tabloid` or an Object containing `height` and `width` in microns.
   * `printBackground` Boolean (optional) - Whether to print CSS backgrounds.
@@ -1446,7 +1457,7 @@ An example of showing devtools in a `<webview>` tag:
   <webview id="browser" src="https://github.com"></webview>
   <webview id="devtools" src="about:blank"></webview>
   <script>
-    const { webContents } = require('electron').remote
+    const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
     const emittedOnce = (element, eventName) => new Promise(resolve => {
       element.addEventListener(eventName, event => resolve(event), { once: true })
     })
@@ -1455,16 +1466,26 @@ An example of showing devtools in a `<webview>` tag:
     const browserReady = emittedOnce(browserView, 'dom-ready')
     const devtoolsReady = emittedOnce(devtoolsView, 'dom-ready')
     Promise.all([browserReady, devtoolsReady]).then(() => {
-      const browser = webContents.fromId(browserView.getWebContentsId())
-      const devtools = webContents.fromId(devtoolsView.getWebContentsId())
-      browser.setDevToolsWebContents(devtools)
-      browser.openDevTools()
+      const targetId = browserView.getWebContentsId()
+      const devtoolsId = devtoolsView.getWebContentsId()
+      ipcRenderer.send('open-devtools', targetId, devtoolsId)
     })
   </script>
 </body>
 </html>
 ```
 
+```js
+// Main process
+const { ipcMain, webContents } = require('electron')
+ipcMain.on('open-devtools', (event, targetContentsId, devtoolsContentsId) => {
+  const target = webContents.fromId(targetContentsId)
+  const devtools = webContents.fromId(devtoolsContentsId)
+  target.setDevToolsWebContents(devtools)
+  target.openDevTools()
+})
+```
+
 An example of showing devtools in a `BrowserWindow`:
 
 ```js

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ Changes the zoom level to the specified level. The original size is 0 and each
 increment above or below represents zooming 20% larger or smaller to default
 limits of 300% and 50% of original size, respectively.
 
+> **NOTE**: The zoom policy at the Chromium level is same-origin, meaning that the
+> zoom level for a specific domain propagates across all instances of windows with
+> the same domain. Differentiating the window URLs will make zoom work per-window.
+
 ### `webFrame.getZoomLevel()`
 
 Returns `Number` - The current zoom level.

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ This option is disabled by default in the guest page.
 ```
 
 A `Boolean`. When this attribute is `false` the guest page in `webview` will not have access
-to the [`remote`](remote.md) module. The remote module is available by default.
+to the [`remote`](remote.md) module. The remote module is unavailable by default.
 
 ### `plugins`
 
@@ -560,9 +560,9 @@ Stops any `findInPage` request for the `webview` with the provided `action`.
   * `pagesPerSheet` Number (optional) - The number of pages to print per page sheet.
   * `collate` Boolean (optional) - Whether the web page should be collated.
   * `copies` Number (optional) - The number of copies of the web page to print.
-  * `pageRanges` Record<string, number> (optional) - The page range to print.
-    * `from` Number - the start page.
-    * `to` Number - the end page.
+  * `pageRanges` Object[] (optional) - The page range to print.
+    * `from` Number - Index of the first page to print (0-based).
+    * `to` Number - Index of the last page to print (inclusive) (0-based).
   * `duplexMode` String (optional) - Set the duplex mode of the printed web page. Can be `simplex`, `shortEdge`, or `longEdge`.
   * `dpi` Record<string, number> (optional)
     * `horizontal` Number (optional) - The horizontal dpi.
@@ -587,9 +587,9 @@ Prints `webview`'s web page. Same as `webContents.print([options])`.
     default margin, 1 for no margin, and 2 for minimum margin.
     and `width` in microns.
   * `scaleFactor` Number (optional) - The scale factor of the web page. Can range from 0 to 100.
-  * `pageRanges` Record<string, number> (optional) - The page range to print.
-    * `from` Number - the first page to print.
-    * `to` Number - the last page to print (inclusive).
+  * `pageRanges` Record<string, number> (optional) - The page range to print. On macOS, only the first range is honored.
+    * `from` Number - Index of the first page to print (0-based).
+    * `to` Number - Index of the last page to print (inclusive) (0-based).
   * `pageSize` String | Size (optional) - Specify page size of the generated PDF. Can be `A3`,
   `A4`, `A5`, `Legal`, `Letter`, `Tabloid` or an Object containing `height`
   * `printBackground` Boolean (optional) - Whether to print CSS backgrounds.
@@ -648,6 +648,10 @@ increment above or below represents zooming 20% larger or smaller to default
 limits of 300% and 50% of original size, respectively. The formula for this is
 `scale := 1.2 ^ level`.
 
+> **NOTE**: The zoom policy at the Chromium level is same-origin, meaning that the
+> zoom level for a specific domain propagates across all instances of windows with
+> the same domain. Differentiating the window URLs will make zoom work per-window.
+
 ### `<webview>.getZoomFactor()`
 
 Returns `Number` - the current zoom factor.

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 - **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 - **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (13.0)
+
+### Removed: `shell.moveItemToTrash()`
+
+The deprecated synchronous `shell.moveItemToTrash()` API has been removed. Use
+the asynchronous `shell.trashItem()` instead.
+
+```js
+// Removed in Electron 13
+shell.moveItemToTrash(path)
+// Replace with
+shell.trashItem(path).then(/* ... */)
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (12.0)
 
 ### Default Changed: `contextIsolation` defaults to `true`
@@ -50,6 +64,37 @@ If your crash ingestion server does not support compressed payloads, you can
 turn off compression by specifying `{ compress: false }` in the crash reporter
 options.
 
+### Deprecated: `remote` module
+
+The `remote` module is deprecated in Electron 12, and will be removed in
+Electron 14. It is replaced by the
+[`@electron/remote`](https://github.com/electron/remote) module.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 12:
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
+```
+
+```js
+// Replace with:
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('@electron/remote')
+
+// In the main process:
+require('@electron/remote/main').initialize()
+```
+
+### Deprecated: `shell.moveItemToTrash()`
+
+The synchronous `shell.moveItemToTrash()` has been replaced by the new,
+asynchronous `shell.trashItem()`.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 12
+shell.moveItemToTrash(path)
+// Replace with
+shell.trashItem(path).then(/* ... */)
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (11.0)
 
 There are no breaking changes planned for 11.0.

docs/development/README.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ These guides are intended for people working on the Electron project itself.
 For guides on Electron app development, see
 [/docs/README.md](../README.md#guides-and-tutorials).
 
-* [Code of Conduct](../../CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
-* [Contributing to Electron](../../CONTRIBUTING.md)
+* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
+* [Contributing to Electron](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 * [Issues](issues.md)
 * [Pull Requests](pull-requests.md)
 * [Documentation Styleguide](coding-style.md#documentation)

docs/development/debug-instructions-windows.md

@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ way of figuring out which is which.
 ### Which Process Should I Attach to?
 
 Code executed within the main process (that is, code found in or eventually run
-by your main JavaScript file) as well as code called using the remote
-(`require('electron').remote`) will run inside the main process, while other
+by your main JavaScript file) will run inside the main process, while other
 code will execute inside its respective renderer process.
 
 You can be attached to multiple programs when you are debugging, but only one

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Try not to be discouraged. If you feel that a review is unfair, say so or seek
 the input of another project contributor. Often such comments are the result of
 a reviewer having taken insufficient time to review and are not ill-intended.
 Such difficulties can often be resolved with a bit of patience. That said,
-reviewers should be expected to provide helpful feeback.
+reviewers should be expected to provide helpful feedback.
 
 ### Step 11: Landing
 

docs/development/setting-up-symbol-server.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ calls, and other compiler optimizations. The only workaround is to build an
 unoptimized local build.
 
 The official symbol server URL for Electron is
-https://electron-symbols.githubapp.com.
+https://symbols.electronjs.org.
 You cannot visit this URL directly, you must add it to the symbol path of your
 debugging tool. In the examples below, a local cache directory is used to avoid
 repeatedly fetching the PDB from the server. Replace `c:\code\symbols` with an
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ directory on your computer, if you'd prefer a different location for downloaded
 symbols):
 
 ```powershell
-SRV*c:\code\symbols\*https://electron-symbols.githubapp.com
+SRV*c:\code\symbols\*https://symbols.electronjs.org
 ```
 
 Set this string as `_NT_SYMBOL_PATH` in the environment, using the Windbg menus,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ or by typing the `.sympath` command. If you would like to get symbols from
 Microsoft's symbol server as well, you should list that first:
 
 ```powershell
-SRV*c:\code\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV*c:\code\symbols\*https://electron-symbols.githubapp.com
+SRV*c:\code\symbols\*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols;SRV*c:\code\symbols\*https://symbols.electronjs.org
 ```
 
 ## Using the symbol server in Visual Studio

docs/faq.md

@@ -43,26 +43,14 @@ use HTML5 APIs which are already available in browsers. Good candidates are
 [Storage API][storage], [`localStorage`][local-storage],
 [`sessionStorage`][session-storage], and [IndexedDB][indexed-db].
 
-Or you can use the IPC system, which is specific to Electron, to store objects
-in the main process as a global variable, and then to access them from the
-renderers through the `remote` property of `electron` module:
-
-```javascript
-// In the main process.
-global.sharedObject = {
-  someProperty: 'default value'
-}
-```
-
-```javascript
-// In page 1.
-require('electron').remote.getGlobal('sharedObject').someProperty = 'new value'
-```
-
-```javascript
-// In page 2.
-console.log(require('electron').remote.getGlobal('sharedObject').someProperty)
-```
+Alternatively, you can use the IPC primitives that are provided by Electron. To
+share data between the main and renderer processes, you can use the
+[`ipcMain`](api/ipc-main.md) and [`ipcRenderer`](api/ipc-renderer.md) modules.
+To communicate directly between web pages, you can send a
+[`MessagePort`][message-port] from one to the other, possibly via the main process
+using [`ipcRenderer.postMessage()`](api/ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererpostmessagechannel-message-transfer).
+Subsequent communication over message ports is direct and does not detour through
+the main process.
 
 ## My app's tray disappeared after a few minutes.
 
@@ -171,5 +159,6 @@ Notice that just setting the background in the CSS does not have the desired eff
 [local-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage
 [session-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/sessionStorage
 [indexed-db]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API
+[message-port]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
 [browser-window]: api/browser-window.md
 [subpixel rendering example]: images/subpixel-rendering-screenshot.gif

docs/fiddles/media/screenshot/take-screenshot/main.js

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-const { BrowserWindow, app } = require('electron')
+const { BrowserWindow, app, screen, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 
 let mainWindow = null
 
+ipcMain.handle('get-screen-size', () => {
+  return screen.getPrimaryDisplay().workAreaSize
+})
+
 function createWindow () {
   const windowOptions = {
     width: 600,

docs/fiddles/media/screenshot/take-screenshot/renderer.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-const { desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
-const { screen, shell } = require('electron').remote
+const { desktopCapturer, shell, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 const fs = require('fs')
 const os = require('os')
@@ -8,9 +7,9 @@ const path = require('path')
 const screenshot = document.getElementById('screen-shot')
 const screenshotMsg = document.getElementById('screenshot-path')
 
-screenshot.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+screenshot.addEventListener('click', async (event) => {
   screenshotMsg.textContent = 'Gathering screens...'
-  const thumbSize = determineScreenShotSize()
+  const thumbSize = await determineScreenShotSize()
   const options = { types: ['screen'], thumbnailSize: thumbSize }
 
   desktopCapturer.getSources(options, (error, sources) => {
@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ screenshot.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
   })
 })
 
-function determineScreenShotSize () {
-  const screenSize = screen.getPrimaryDisplay().workAreaSize
+async function determineScreenShotSize () {
+  const screenSize = await ipcRenderer.invoke('get-screen-size')
   const maxDimension = Math.max(screenSize.width, screenSize.height)
   return {
     width: maxDimension * window.devicePixelRatio,

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/error-dialog/main.js

@@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-ipcMain.on('open-error-dialog', event => {
-  dialog.showErrorBox('An Error Message', 'Demonstrating an error message.')
-})
-
-ipcMain.on('open-information-dialog', event => {
-  const options = {
-    type: 'info',
-    title: 'Information',
-    message: "This is an information dialog. Isn't it nice?",
-    buttons: ['Yes', 'No']
-  }
-  dialog.showMessageBox(options, index => {
-    event.sender.send('information-dialog-selection', index)
-  })
-})
-
-ipcMain.on('open-file-dialog', event => {
-  dialog.showOpenDialog(
-    {
-      properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
-    },
-    files => {
-      if (files) {
-        event.sender.send('selected-directory', files)
-      }
-    }
-  )
-})
-
-ipcMain.on('save-dialog', event => {
-  const options = {
-    title: 'Save an Image',
-    filters: [{ name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] }]
-  }
-  dialog.showSaveDialog(options, filename => {
-    event.sender.send('saved-file', filename)
-  })
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
-// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
+
+// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
+// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
+let mainWindow
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+
+  // Emitted when the window is closed.
+  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
+    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
+    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
+    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('open-error-dialog', event => {
+  dialog.showErrorBox('An Error Message', 'Demonstrating an error message.')
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('open-information-dialog', event => {
+  const options = {
+    type: 'info',
+    title: 'Information',
+    message: "This is an information dialog. Isn't it nice?",
+    buttons: ['Yes', 'No']
+  }
+  dialog.showMessageBox(options, index => {
+    event.sender.send('information-dialog-selection', index)
+  })
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('open-file-dialog', event => {
+  dialog.showOpenDialog(
+    {
+      properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
+    },
+    files => {
+      if (files) {
+        event.sender.send('selected-directory', files)
+      }
+    }
+  )
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('save-dialog', event => {
+  const options = {
+    title: 'Save an Image',
+    filters: [{ name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] }]
+  }
+  dialog.showSaveDialog(options, filename => {
+    event.sender.send('saved-file', filename)
+  })
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/error-dialog/renderer.js

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
-
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-const errorBtn = document.getElementById('error-dialog')
-
-errorBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
-  ipcRenderer.send('open-error-dialog')
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+const errorBtn = document.getElementById('error-dialog')
+
+errorBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('open-error-dialog')
+})
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
 })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/information-dialog/main.js

@@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-
-ipcMain.on('open-information-dialog', event => {
-  const options = {
-    type: 'info',
-    title: 'Information',
-    message: "This is an information dialog. Isn't it nice?",
-    buttons: ['Yes', 'No']
-  }
-  dialog.showMessageBox(options, index => {
-    event.sender.send('information-dialog-selection', index)
-  })
-})
-
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
-// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
+
+// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
+// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
+let mainWindow
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+
+  // Emitted when the window is closed.
+  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
+    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
+    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
+    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+
+ipcMain.on('open-information-dialog', event => {
+  const options = {
+    type: 'info',
+    title: 'Information',
+    message: "This is an information dialog. Isn't it nice?",
+    buttons: ['Yes', 'No']
+  }
+  dialog.showMessageBox(options, index => {
+    event.sender.send('information-dialog-selection', index)
+  })
+})
+
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/information-dialog/renderer.js

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
-
-const informationBtn = document.getElementById('information-dialog')
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-informationBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
-  ipcRenderer.send('open-information-dialog')
-})
-
-ipcRenderer.on('information-dialog-selection', (event, index) => {
-  let message = 'You selected '
-  if (index === 0) message += 'yes.'
-  else message += 'no.'
-  document.getElementById('info-selection').innerHTML = message
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
+
+const informationBtn = document.getElementById('information-dialog')
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+informationBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('open-information-dialog')
+})
+
+ipcRenderer.on('information-dialog-selection', (event, index) => {
+  let message = 'You selected '
+  if (index === 0) message += 'yes.'
+  else message += 'no.'
+  document.getElementById('info-selection').innerHTML = message
+})
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
 })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/open-file-or-directory/main.js

@@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-
-ipcMain.on('open-file-dialog', event => {
-  dialog.showOpenDialog(
-    {
-      properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
-    },
-    files => {
-      if (files) {
-        event.sender.send('selected-directory', files)
-      }
-    }
-  )
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
-// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
+
+// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
+// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
+let mainWindow
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+
+  // Emitted when the window is closed.
+  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
+    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
+    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
+    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+
+ipcMain.on('open-file-dialog', event => {
+  dialog.showOpenDialog(
+    {
+      properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
+    },
+    files => {
+      if (files) {
+        event.sender.send('selected-directory', files)
+      }
+    }
+  )
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/open-file-or-directory/renderer.js

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
-
-const selectDirBtn = document.getElementById('select-directory')
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-selectDirBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
-  ipcRenderer.send('open-file-dialog')
-})
-
-ipcRenderer.on('selected-directory', (event, path) => {
-  document.getElementById('selected-file').innerHTML = `You selected: ${path}`
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
-})
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
+
+const selectDirBtn = document.getElementById('select-directory')
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+selectDirBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('open-file-dialog')
+})
+
+ipcRenderer.on('selected-directory', (event, path) => {
+  document.getElementById('selected-file').innerHTML = `You selected: ${path}`
+})
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+})

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/save-dialog/main.js

@@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-ipcMain.on('save-dialog', event => {
-  const options = {
-    title: 'Save an Image',
-    filters: [{ name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] }]
-  }
-  dialog.showSaveDialog(options, filename => {
-    event.sender.send('saved-file', filename)
-  })
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
-// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
+
+// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
+// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
+let mainWindow
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+
+  // Emitted when the window is closed.
+  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
+    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
+    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
+    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('save-dialog', event => {
+  const options = {
+    title: 'Save an Image',
+    filters: [{ name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] }]
+  }
+  dialog.showSaveDialog(options, filename => {
+    event.sender.send('saved-file', filename)
+  })
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/save-dialog/renderer.js

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
-
-const saveBtn = document.getElementById('save-dialog')
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-saveBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
-  ipcRenderer.send('save-dialog')
-})
-
-ipcRenderer.on('saved-file', (event, path) => {
-  if (!path) path = 'No path'
-  document.getElementById('file-saved').innerHTML = `Path selected: ${path}`
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
+
+const saveBtn = document.getElementById('save-dialog')
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+saveBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('save-dialog')
+})
+
+ipcRenderer.on('saved-file', (event, path) => {
+  if (!path) path = 'No path'
+  document.getElementById('file-saved').innerHTML = `Path selected: ${path}`
+})
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
 })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/main.js

@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
+// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
+let mainWindow
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+
+  // Emitted when the window is closed.
+  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
+    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
+    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
+    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
 // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/renderer.js

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-const { shell } = require('electron')
-const os = require('os')
-
-const exLinksBtn = document.getElementById('open-ex-links')
-const fileManagerBtn = document.getElementById('open-file-manager')
-
-fileManagerBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
-  shell.showItemInFolder(os.homedir())
-})
-
-exLinksBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
-  shell.openExternal('https://electronjs.org')
+const { shell } = require('electron')
+const os = require('os')
+
+const exLinksBtn = document.getElementById('open-ex-links')
+const fileManagerBtn = document.getElementById('open-file-manager')
+
+fileManagerBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+  shell.showItemInFolder(os.homedir())
+})
+
+exLinksBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+  shell.openExternal('https://electronjs.org')
 })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/main.js

@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
+// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
+let mainWindow
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+
+  // Emitted when the window is closed.
+  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
+    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
+    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
+    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
 // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/renderer.js

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-const basicNotification = {
-  title: 'Basic Notification',
-  body: 'Short message part'
-}
-
-const notification = {
-  title: 'Notification with image',
-  body: 'Short message plus a custom image',
-  icon: 'https://via.placeholder.com/150'
-}
-
-const basicNotificationButton = document.getElementById('basic-noti')
-const notificationButton = document.getElementById('advanced-noti')
-
-notificationButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-  const myNotification = new window.Notification(notification.title, notification)
-
-  myNotification.onclick = () => {
-    console.log('Notification clicked')
-  }
-})
-
-basicNotificationButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-  const myNotification = new window.Notification(basicNotification.title, basicNotification)
-
-  myNotification.onclick = () => {
-    console.log('Notification clicked')
-  }
-})
+const basicNotification = {
+  title: 'Basic Notification',
+  body: 'Short message part'
+}
+
+const notification = {
+  title: 'Notification with image',
+  body: 'Short message plus a custom image',
+  icon: 'https://via.placeholder.com/150'
+}
+
+const basicNotificationButton = document.getElementById('basic-noti')
+const notificationButton = document.getElementById('advanced-noti')
+
+notificationButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
+  const myNotification = new window.Notification(notification.title, notification)
+
+  myNotification.onclick = () => {
+    console.log('Notification clicked')
+  }
+})
+
+basicNotificationButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
+  const myNotification = new window.Notification(basicNotification.title, basicNotification)
+
+  myNotification.onclick = () => {
+    console.log('Notification clicked')
+  }
+})

docs/fiddles/native-ui/tray/renderer.js

@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
-const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
-
-const trayBtn = document.getElementById('put-in-tray')
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-let trayOn = false
-
-trayBtn.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
-  if (trayOn) {
-    trayOn = false
-    document.getElementById('tray-countdown').innerHTML = ''
-    ipcRenderer.send('remove-tray')
-  } else {
-    trayOn = true
-    const message = 'Click demo again to remove.'
-    document.getElementById('tray-countdown').innerHTML = message
-    ipcRenderer.send('put-in-tray')
-  }
-})
-// Tray removed from context menu on icon
-ipcRenderer.on('tray-removed', function () {
-  ipcRenderer.send('remove-tray')
-  trayOn = false
-  document.getElementById('tray-countdown').innerHTML = ''
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
+
+const trayBtn = document.getElementById('put-in-tray')
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+let trayOn = false
+
+trayBtn.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
+  if (trayOn) {
+    trayOn = false
+    document.getElementById('tray-countdown').innerHTML = ''
+    ipcRenderer.send('remove-tray')
+  } else {
+    trayOn = true
+    const message = 'Click demo again to remove.'
+    document.getElementById('tray-countdown').innerHTML = message
+    ipcRenderer.send('put-in-tray')
+  }
+})
+// Tray removed from context menu on icon
+ipcRenderer.on('tray-removed', function () {
+  ipcRenderer.send('remove-tray')
+  trayOn = false
+  document.getElementById('tray-countdown').innerHTML = ''
+})
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
 })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/create-frameless-window/main.js

@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 
-let mainWindow = null
+ipcMain.on('create-frameless-window', (event, {url}) => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({ frame: false })
+  win.loadURL(url)
+})
 
 function createWindow () {
-  const windowOptions = {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 600,
     height: 400,
     title: 'Create a frameless window',
     webPreferences: {
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
-  }
-
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow(windowOptions)
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
-    mainWindow = null
   })
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/create-frameless-window/renderer.js

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 const newWindowBtn = document.getElementById('frameless-window')
 
-newWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
-  let win = new BrowserWindow({ frame: false })
-
-  win.on('close', () => { win = null })
-
-  win.loadURL('data:text/html,<h2>Hello World!</h2><a id="close" href="javascript:window.close()">Close this Window</a>')
-  win.show()
+newWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+  const url = 'data:text/html,<h2>Hello World!</h2><a id="close" href="javascript:window.close()">Close this Window</a>'
+  ipcRenderer.send('create-frameless-window', { url })
 })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/frameless-window/main.js

@@ -1,56 +1,46 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+ipcMain.on('create-frameless-window', (event, {url}) => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({ frame: false })
+  win.loadURL(url)
+})
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
 // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/frameless-window/renderer.js

@@ -1,25 +1,8 @@
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
-const shell = require('electron').shell
-
-const framelessWindowBtn = document.getElementById('frameless-window')
-
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-framelessWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
-  const modalPath = 'https://electronjs.org'
-  let win = new BrowserWindow({ frame: false })
-
-  win.on('close', () => { win = null })
-  win.loadURL(modalPath)
-  win.show()
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
-})
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const newWindowBtn = document.getElementById('frameless-window')
+
+newWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+  const url = 'data:text/html,<h2>Hello World!</h2><a id="close" href="javascript:window.close()">Close this Window</a>'
+  ipcRenderer.send('create-frameless-window', { url })
+})

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/manage-window-state/main.js

@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+
+ipcMain.on('create-demo-window', (event) => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 400, height: 275 })
+
+  function updateReply() {
+    event.sender.send('bounds-changed', {
+      size: win.getSize(),
+      position: win.getPosition()
+    })
+  }
+
+  win.on('resize', updateReply)
+  win.on('move', updateReply)
+  win.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
+})
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
 // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/manage-window-state/renderer.js

@@ -1,35 +1,25 @@
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
-const shell = require('electron').shell
-
-const manageWindowBtn = document.getElementById('manage-window')
-
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-let win
-
-manageWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
-  const modalPath = 'https://electronjs.org'
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 400, height: 275 })
-
-  win.on('resize', updateReply)
-  win.on('move', updateReply)
-  win.on('close', () => { win = null })
-  win.loadURL(modalPath)
-  win.show()
-
-  function updateReply () {
-    const manageWindowReply = document.getElementById('manage-window-reply')
-    const message = `Size: ${win.getSize()} Position: ${win.getPosition()}`
-    manageWindowReply.innerText = message
-  }
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
-})
+const { shell, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const manageWindowBtn = document.getElementById('manage-window')
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+ipcRenderer.on('bounds-changed', (event, bounds) => {
+  const manageWindowReply = document.getElementById('manage-window-reply')
+  const message = `Size: ${bounds.size} Position: ${bounds.position}`
+  manageWindowReply.textContent = message
+})
+
+manageWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('create-demo-window')
+})
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+})

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/new-window/index.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <h2>Create a new window</h2>
   <h3>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Main</h3>
   <button id="new-window">View Demo</button>
-  <p>The <code>BrowserWindow</code> module gives you the ability to create new windows in your app. This main process module can be used from the renderer process with the <code>remote</code> module, as is shown in this demo.</p>
+  <p>The <code>BrowserWindow</code> module gives you the ability to create new windows in your app.</p>
   <p>There are a lot of options when creating a new window. A few are in this demo, but visit the <a id="browser-window-link" href="">documentation<span>(opens in new window)</span></a>
 <div>
             <h2>ProTip</h2>

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/new-window/main.js

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 // Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
+ipcMain.on('new-window', (event, { url, width, height }) => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({ width, height })
+  win.loadURL(url)
+})
 
 function createWindow () {
   // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
@@ -17,17 +18,6 @@ function createWindow () {
 
   // and load the index.html of the app.
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
 }
 
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/new-window/renderer.js

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
-const { shell } = require('electron').remote
+const { shell, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 const newWindowBtn = document.getElementById('new-window')
 const link = document.getElementById('browser-window-link')
 
 newWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
-
-  let win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 400, height: 320 })
-
-  win.on('close', () => { win = null })
-  win.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
-  win.show()
+  const url = 'https://electronjs.org'
+  ipcRenderer.send('new-window', { url, width: 400, height: 320 });
 })
 
 link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/window-events/main.js

@@ -1,56 +1,64 @@
-// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
-// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
-let mainWindow
-
-function createWindow () {
-  // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      nodeIntegration: true
-    }
-  })
-
-  // and load the index.html of the app.
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-
-  // Emitted when the window is closed.
-  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
-    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
-    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
-    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
-    mainWindow = null
-  })
-}
-
-// This method will be called when Electron has finished
-// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
-// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
-
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})
-
-// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  let demoWindow
+  ipcMain.on('show-demo-window', () => {
+    if (demoWindow) {
+      demoWindow.focus()
+      return
+    }
+    demoWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 600, height: 400 })
+    demoWindow.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
+    demoWindow.on('close', () => {
+      mainWindow.webContents.send('window-close')
+    })
+    demoWindow.on('focus', () => {
+      mainWindow.webContents.send('window-focus')
+    })
+    demoWindow.on('blur', () => {
+      mainWindow.webContents.send('window-blur')
+    })
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.on('focus-demo-window', () => {
+    if (demoWindow) demoWindow.focus()
+  })
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
+  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+    app.quit()
+  }
+})
+
+app.on('activate', function () {
+  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
+  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+  if (mainWindow === null) {
+    createWindow()
+  }
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
 // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/window-events/renderer.js

@@ -1,48 +1,39 @@
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron').remote
-const shell = require('electron').shell
-
-const listenToWindowBtn = document.getElementById('listen-to-window')
-const focusModalBtn = document.getElementById('focus-on-modal-window')
-
-const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-let win
-
-listenToWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
-  const modalPath = 'https://electronjs.org'
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 600, height: 400 })
-
-  const hideFocusBtn = () => {
-    focusModalBtn.classList.add('disappear')
-    focusModalBtn.classList.remove('smooth-appear')
-    focusModalBtn.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler)
-  }
-
-  const showFocusBtn = (btn) => {
-    if (!win) return
-    focusModalBtn.classList.add('smooth-appear')
-    focusModalBtn.classList.remove('disappear')
-    focusModalBtn.addEventListener('click', clickHandler)
-  }
-
-  win.on('focus', hideFocusBtn)
-  win.on('blur', showFocusBtn)
-  win.on('close', () => {
-    hideFocusBtn()
-    win = null
-  })
-  win.loadURL(modalPath)
-  win.show()
-
-  const clickHandler = () => { win.focus() }
-})
-
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-      e.preventDefault()
-      shell.openExternal(url)
-    })
-  }
-})
+const { shell, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const listenToWindowBtn = document.getElementById('listen-to-window')
+const focusModalBtn = document.getElementById('focus-on-modal-window')
+
+const hideFocusBtn = () => {
+  focusModalBtn.classList.add('disappear')
+  focusModalBtn.classList.remove('smooth-appear')
+  focusModalBtn.removeEventListener('click', focusWindow)
+}
+
+const showFocusBtn = (btn) => {
+  focusModalBtn.classList.add('smooth-appear')
+  focusModalBtn.classList.remove('disappear')
+  focusModalBtn.addEventListener('click', focusWindow)
+}
+const focusWindow = () => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('focus-demo-window')
+}
+
+ipcRenderer.on('window-focus', hideFocusBtn)
+ipcRenderer.on('window-close', hideFocusBtn)
+ipcRenderer.on('window-blur', showFocusBtn)
+
+listenToWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('show-demo-window')
+})
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+})

docs/tutorial/accessibility.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Accessibility
 
-Making accessible applications is important and we're happy to introduce new
+Making accessible applications is important and we're happy to provide
 functionality to [Devtron][devtron] and [Spectron][spectron] that gives
 developers the opportunity to make their apps better for everyone.
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ websites because they're both ultimately HTML. With Electron apps, however,
 you can't use the online resources for accessibility audits because your app
 doesn't have a URL to point the auditor to.
 
-These new features bring those auditing tools to your Electron app. You can
+These features bring those auditing tools to your Electron app. You can
 choose to add audits to your tests with Spectron or use them within DevTools
 with Devtron. Read on for a summary of the tools.
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ You can read more about this feature in [Spectron's documentation][spectron-a11y
 
 ## Devtron
 
-In Devtron, there is a new accessibility tab which will allow you to audit a
+In Devtron, there is an accessibility tab which will allow you to audit a
 page in your app, sort and filter the results.
 
 ![devtron screenshot][devtron-screenshot]
@@ -44,26 +44,29 @@ audit rules this library uses on that [repository's wiki][a11y-devtools-wiki].
 If you know of other great accessibility tools for Electron, add them to the
 accessibility documentation with a pull request.
 
-## Enabling Accessibility
+## Manually enabling accessibility features
 
-Electron applications keep accessibility disabled by default for performance
-reasons but there are multiple ways to enable it.
+Electron applications will automatically enable accessibility features in the
+presence of assistive technology (e.g. [JAWS](https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws/)
+on Windows or [VoiceOver](https://help.apple.com/voiceover/mac/10.15/) on macOS).
+See Chrome's [accessibility documentation][a11y-docs] for more details.
 
-### Inside Application
+You can also manually toggle these features either within your Electron application
+or by setting flags in third-party native software.
 
-By using [`app.setAccessibilitySupportEnabled(enabled)`][setAccessibilitySupportEnabled],
-you can expose accessibility switch to users in the application preferences.
-User's system assistive utilities have priority over this setting and will
-override it.
+### Using Electron's API
 
-### Assistive Technology
+By using the [`app.setAccessibilitySupportEnabled(enabled)`][setAccessibilitySupportEnabled]
+API, you can manually expose Chrome's accessibility tree to users in the application preferences.
+Note that the user's system assistive utilities have priority over this setting and
+will override it.
 
-Electron application will enable accessibility automatically when it detects
-assistive technology (Windows) or VoiceOver (macOS). See Chrome's
-[accessibility documentation][a11y-docs] for more details.
+### Within third-party software
 
-On macOS, third-party assistive technology can switch accessibility inside
-Electron applications by setting the attribute `AXManualAccessibility`
+#### macOS
+
+On macOS, third-party assistive technology can toggle accessibility features inside
+Electron applications by setting the `AXManualAccessibility` attribute
 programmatically:
 
 ```objc

docs/tutorial/application-architecture.md

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ process of the web page must communicate with the main process to request that
 the main process perform those operations.
 
 > #### Aside: Communication Between Processes
-> In Electron, we have several ways to communicate between the main process
-and renderer processes, such as [`ipcRenderer`](../api/ipc-renderer.md) and
-[`ipcMain`](../api/ipc-main.md) modules for sending messages, and the
-[remote](../api/remote.md) module for RPC style communication. There is also
-an FAQ entry on [how to share data between web pages][share-data].
+> In Electron, communicating between the main process and renderer processes,
+> is done through the [`ipcRenderer`](../api/ipc-renderer.md) and
+> [`ipcMain`](../api/ipc-main.md) modules. There is also an FAQ entry on [how
+> to share data between web pages][share-data].
+
 
 ## Using Electron APIs
 
@@ -71,20 +71,26 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow()
 ```
 
 Since communication between the processes is possible, a renderer process
-can call upon the main process to perform tasks. Electron comes with a
-module called `remote` that exposes APIs usually only available on the
-main process. In order to create a `BrowserWindow` from a renderer process,
-we'd use the remote as a middle-man:
+can call upon the main process to perform tasks through IPC.
 
 ```javascript
-// This will work in a renderer process, but be `undefined` in the
-// main process:
-const { remote } = require('electron')
-const { BrowserWindow } = remote
+// In the main process:
+const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
 
-const win = new BrowserWindow()
+ipcMain.handle('perform-action', (event, ...args) => {
+  // ... do something on behalf of the renderer ...
+})
+
+// In the renderer process:
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+ipcRenderer.invoke('perform-action', ...args)
 ```
 
+Note that code in the renderer may not be trustworthy, so it's important
+to carefully validate in the main process requests that come from renderers,
+especially if they host third-party content.
+
 ## Using Node.js APIs
 
 Electron exposes full access to Node.js both in the main and the renderer

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@
 | 7.0.0 | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | M78 | v12.8 |
 | 8.0.0 | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-04 | M80 | v12.13 |
 | 9.0.0 | 2020-02-06 | 2020-05-19 | M83 | v12.14 |
-| 10.0.0 | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | M85 | v12.x |
-| 11.0.0 | TBD | TBD | TBD| TBD |
+| 10.0.0 | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | M85 | v12.16 |
+| 11.0.0 | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | M87 | v12.x |
+| 12.0.0 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |

docs/tutorial/in-app-purchases.md

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ To test In-App Purchase in development with Electron you'll have to change the `
 Here is an example that shows how to use In-App Purchases in Electron. You'll have to replace the product ids by the identifiers of the products created with iTunes Connect (the identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`). Note that you have to listen to the `transactions-updated` event as soon as possible in your app.
 
 ```javascript
-const { inAppPurchase } = require('electron').remote
+// Main process
+const { inAppPurchase } = require('electron')
 const PRODUCT_IDS = ['id1', 'id2']
 
 // Listen for transactions as soon as possible.

docs/tutorial/mojave-dark-mode-guide.md

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ to automate the `Info.plist` changes during app build time.
 
 ## Automatically updating the native interfaces
 
-"Native Interfaces" include the file picker, window border, dialogs, context menus and more; basically,
+"Native Interfaces" include the file picker, window border, dialogs, context menus, and more; basically,
 anything where the UI comes from macOS and not your app. As of Electron 7.0.0, the default behavior
-is to opt in to this automatic theming from the OS. If you wish to opt out and are using Electron
+is to opt into this automatic theming from the OS. If you wish to opt-out and are using Electron
 > 8.0.0, you must set the `NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance` key in the `Info.plist` file to `true`.
-Please note that Electron 8.0.0 and above will not let your opt out of this theming, due to the use
+Please note that Electron 8.0.0 and above will not let you opt-out of this theming, due to the use
 of the macOS 10.14 SDK.
 
 ## Automatically updating your own interfaces

docs/tutorial/recent-documents.md

@@ -39,6 +39,29 @@ will be started with the path of the file added as a command line argument.
 
 ## macOS Notes
 
+### Adding the Recent Documents list to the application menu:
+
+![macOS Recent Documents menu item][menu-item-image]
+
+You can add menu items to access and clear recent documents by adding the following code snippet to your menu's template.
+
+```json
+{
+  "submenu":[
+    {
+      "label":"Open Recent",
+      "role":"recentdocuments",
+      "submenu":[
+        {
+          "label":"Clear Recent",
+          "role":"clearrecentdocuments"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
 When a file is requested from the recent documents menu, the `open-file` event
 of `app` module will be emitted for it.
 
@@ -47,3 +70,4 @@ of `app` module will be emitted for it.
 [addrecentdocument]: ../api/app.md#appaddrecentdocumentpath-macos-windows
 [clearrecentdocuments]: ../api/app.md#appclearrecentdocuments-macos-windows
 [app-registration]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc144104(VS.85).aspx
+[menu-item-image]: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3168941/33003655-ea601c3a-cd70-11e7-97fa-7c062149cfb1.png

docs/tutorial/support.md

@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ threshold, we will attempt to support backwards compatibility beyond two version
 until the maintainers feel the maintenance burden is too high to continue doing so.
 
 ### Currently supported versions
+- 10.x.y
 - 9.x.y
 - 8.x.y
-- 7.x.y
 
 ### End-of-life
 

docs/tutorial/windows-arm.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ if (process.arch === 'x64') {
 If you want to target arm64, logic like this will typically select the wrong architecture, so carefully check your application and build scripts for conditions like this. In custom build and packaging scripts, you should always check the value of `npm_config_arch` in the environment, rather than relying on the current process arch.
 
 ### Native modules
-If you use native modules, you must make sure that that they compile against v142 of the MSVC compiler (provided in Visual Studio 2017). You must also check that any pre-built `.dll` or or `.lib` files provided or referenced by the native module are available for Windows on Arm.
+If you use native modules, you must make sure that they compile against v142 of the MSVC compiler (provided in Visual Studio 2017). You must also check that any pre-built `.dll` or `.lib` files provided or referenced by the native module are available for Windows on Arm.
 
 ### Testing your app
 To test your app, use a Windows on Arm device running Windows 10 (version 1903 or later). Make sure that you copy your application over to the target device - Chromium's sandbox will not work correctly when loading your application assets from a network location.
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ After completing all of the above, open your cross-compilation command prompt an
 
 Debugging native modules can be done with Visual Studio 2017 (running on your development machine) and corresponding [Visual Studio Remote Debugger](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/remote-debugging-cpp?view=vs-2019) running on the target device. To debug:
 
-1. Lanch your app `.exe` on the target device via the _Command Prompt_ (passing `--inspect-brk` to pause it before any native modules are loaded).
+1. Launch your app `.exe` on the target device via the _Command Prompt_ (passing `--inspect-brk` to pause it before any native modules are loaded).
 2. Launch Visual Studio 2017 on your development machine.
 3. Connect to the target device by selecting _Debug > Attach to Process..._ and enter the device's IP address and the port number displayed by the Visual Studio Remote Debugger tool.
 4. Click _Refresh_ and select the [appropriate Electron process to attach](../development/debug-instructions-windows.md).

electron_paks.gni

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/js/mojo_bindings_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/net/net_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/third_party/blink/public/resources/blink_resources.pak",
+      "$root_gen_dir/third_party/blink/public/resources/inspector_overlay_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/ui/resources/webui_resources.pak",
       "$target_gen_dir/electron_resources.pak",
     ]
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "//electron:resources",
       "//mojo/public/js:resources",
       "//net:net_resources",
+      "//third_party/blink/public:devtools_inspector_resources",
       "//third_party/blink/public:resources",
       "//ui/resources",
     ]
@@ -92,6 +94,10 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
     sources +=
         [ "$root_gen_dir/content/browser/devtools/devtools_resources.pak" ]
     deps += [ "//content/browser/devtools:devtools_resources" ]
+    if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
+      sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/chrome/print_preview_pdf_resources.pak" ]
+      deps += [ "//chrome/browser/resources:print_preview_pdf_resources" ]
+    }
     if (enable_print_preview) {
       sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/chrome/print_preview_resources.pak" ]
       deps += [ "//chrome/browser/resources:print_preview_resources" ]

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/common/api/clipboard.ts",
     "lib/common/api/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/api/module-list.ts",
-    "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/api/shell.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
     "lib/common/type-utils.ts",
@@ -148,6 +147,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/renderer/api/crash-reporter.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/desktop-capturer.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/ipc-renderer.ts",
+    "lib/renderer/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/remote.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/web-frame.ts",
     "lib/renderer/inspector.ts",
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/browser/api/menu.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/message-channel.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/module-list.ts",
+    "lib/browser/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/native-theme.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/net-log.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/net.ts",
@@ -238,11 +239,9 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/browser/remote/objects-registry.ts",
     "lib/browser/remote/server.ts",
     "lib/browser/rpc-server.ts",
-    "lib/browser/utils.ts",
     "lib/common/api/clipboard.ts",
     "lib/common/api/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/api/module-list.ts",
-    "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/api/shell.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
     "lib/common/init.ts",
@@ -265,7 +264,6 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/common/api/clipboard.ts",
     "lib/common/api/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/api/module-list.ts",
-    "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/api/shell.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
     "lib/common/init.ts",
@@ -280,6 +278,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/renderer/api/exports/electron.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/ipc-renderer.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/module-list.ts",
+    "lib/renderer/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/remote.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/web-frame.ts",
     "lib/renderer/init.ts",
@@ -308,7 +307,6 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/common/api/clipboard.ts",
     "lib/common/api/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/api/module-list.ts",
-    "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/api/shell.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
     "lib/common/init.ts",
@@ -322,6 +320,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/renderer/api/exports/electron.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/ipc-renderer.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/module-list.ts",
+    "lib/renderer/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/remote.ts",
     "lib/renderer/api/web-frame.ts",
     "lib/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils.ts",

filenames.gni

@@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image.cc",
     "shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image.h",
     "shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image_mac.mm",
+    "shell/common/api/electron_api_native_image_win.cc",
     "shell/common/api/electron_api_shell.cc",
     "shell/common/api/electron_api_v8_util.cc",
     "shell/common/api/electron_bindings.cc",
@@ -564,7 +565,9 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/node_util.h",
     "shell/common/options_switches.cc",
     "shell/common/options_switches.h",
+    "shell/common/platform_util.cc",
     "shell/common/platform_util.h",
+    "shell/common/platform_util_internal.h",
     "shell/common/platform_util_linux.cc",
     "shell/common/platform_util_mac.mm",
     "shell/common/platform_util_win.cc",
@@ -624,6 +627,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/resources_private/resources_private_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/runtime/electron_runtime_api_delegate.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/runtime/electron_runtime_api_delegate.h",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/management/electron_management_api_delegate.cc",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/management/electron_management_api_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/tabs/tabs_api.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/tabs/tabs_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/streams_private/streams_private_api.cc",

lib/asar/fs-wrapper.ts

@@ -529,17 +529,15 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
       return fs.readFile(realPath, options, callback);
     }
 
-    const buffer = Buffer.alloc(info.size);
-    const fd = archive.getFd();
-    if (!(fd >= 0)) {
-      const error = createError(AsarError.NOT_FOUND, { asarPath, filePath });
-      nextTick(callback, [error]);
-      return;
-    }
-
     logASARAccess(asarPath, filePath, info.offset);
-    fs.read(fd, buffer, 0, info.size, info.offset, (error: Error) => {
-      callback(error, encoding ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer);
+    archive.read(info.offset, info.size).then((buf) => {
+      const buffer = Buffer.from(buf);
+      callback(null, encoding ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer);
+    }, (err) => {
+      const error: AsarErrorObject = new Error(`EINVAL, ${err.message} while reading ${filePath} in ${asarPath}`);
+      error.code = 'EINVAL';
+      error.errno = -22;
+      callback(error);
     });
   };
 
@@ -572,13 +570,19 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
     }
 
     const { encoding } = options;
-    const buffer = Buffer.alloc(info.size);
-    const fd = archive.getFd();
-    if (!(fd >= 0)) throw createError(AsarError.NOT_FOUND, { asarPath, filePath });
 
     logASARAccess(asarPath, filePath, info.offset);
-    fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, info.size, info.offset);
-    return (encoding) ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer;
+    let arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer;
+    try {
+      arrayBuffer = archive.readSync(info.offset, info.size);
+    } catch (err) {
+      const error: AsarErrorObject = new Error(`EINVAL, ${err.message} while reading ${filePath} in ${asarPath}`);
+      error.code = 'EINVAL';
+      error.errno = -22;
+      throw error;
+    }
+    const buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer);
+    return encoding ? buffer.toString(encoding) : buffer;
   };
 
   const { readdir } = fs;
@@ -675,23 +679,29 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
     const { asarPath, filePath } = pathInfo;
 
     const archive = getOrCreateArchive(asarPath);
-    if (!archive) return;
+    if (!archive) return [];
 
     const info = archive.getFileInfo(filePath);
-    if (!info) return;
-    if (info.size === 0) return '';
+    if (!info) return [];
+    if (info.size === 0) return ['', false];
     if (info.unpacked) {
       const realPath = archive.copyFileOut(filePath);
       return fs.readFileSync(realPath, { encoding: 'utf8' });
     }
 
-    const buffer = Buffer.alloc(info.size);
-    const fd = archive.getFd();
-    if (!(fd >= 0)) return;
-
     logASARAccess(asarPath, filePath, info.offset);
-    fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, info.size, info.offset);
-    return buffer.toString('utf8');
+    let arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer;
+    try {
+      arrayBuffer = archive.readSync(info.offset, info.size);
+    } catch (err) {
+      const error: AsarErrorObject = new Error(`EINVAL, ${err.message} while reading ${filePath} in ${asarPath}`);
+      error.code = 'EINVAL';
+      error.errno = -22;
+      throw error;
+    }
+    const buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer);
+    const str = buffer.toString('utf8');
+    return [str, str.length > 0];
   };
 
   const { internalModuleStat } = internalBinding('fs');

lib/browser/api/app.ts

@@ -2,40 +2,35 @@ import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 
 import { deprecate, Menu } from 'electron/main';
-import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
 
 const bindings = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_app');
 const commandLine = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_command_line');
-const { app, App } = bindings;
+const { app } = bindings;
 
 // Only one app object permitted.
 export default app;
 
 let dockMenu: Electron.Menu | null = null;
 
-// App is an EventEmitter.
-Object.setPrototypeOf(App.prototype, EventEmitter.prototype);
-EventEmitter.call(app as any);
-
 // Properties.
 
 const nativeASGetter = app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled;
 const nativeASSetter = app.setAccessibilitySupportEnabled;
-Object.defineProperty(App.prototype, 'accessibilitySupportEnabled', {
+Object.defineProperty(app, 'accessibilitySupportEnabled', {
   get: () => nativeASGetter.call(app),
   set: (enabled) => nativeASSetter.call(app, enabled)
 });
 
 const nativeBCGetter = app.getBadgeCount;
 const nativeBCSetter = app.setBadgeCount;
-Object.defineProperty(App.prototype, 'badgeCount', {
+Object.defineProperty(app, 'badgeCount', {
   get: () => nativeBCGetter.call(app),
   set: (count) => nativeBCSetter.call(app, count)
 });
 
 const nativeNGetter = app.getName;
 const nativeNSetter = app.setName;
-Object.defineProperty(App.prototype, 'name', {
+Object.defineProperty(app, 'name', {
   get: () => nativeNGetter.call(app),
   set: (name) => nativeNSetter.call(app, name)
 });
@@ -60,7 +55,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(app, 'applicationMenu', {
   }
 });
 
-App.prototype.isPackaged = (() => {
+(app as any).isPackaged = (() => {
   const execFile = path.basename(process.execPath).toLowerCase();
   if (process.platform === 'win32') {
     return execFile !== 'electron.exe';
@@ -137,4 +132,4 @@ for (const name of events) {
 
 // Deprecate allowRendererProcessReuse but only if they set it to false, no need to log if
 // they are setting it to true
-deprecate.removeProperty(app, 'allowRendererProcessReuse', [false]);
+deprecate.removeProperty({ __proto__: app } as any, 'allowRendererProcessReuse', [false]);

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-native.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
-const { autoUpdater, AutoUpdater } = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_auto_updater');
-
-// AutoUpdater is an EventEmitter.
-Object.setPrototypeOf(AutoUpdater.prototype, EventEmitter.prototype);
-EventEmitter.call(autoUpdater);
+const { autoUpdater } = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_auto_updater');
 
 export default autoUpdater;

lib/browser/api/browser-window.ts

@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@ Object.setPrototypeOf(BrowserWindow.prototype, BaseWindow.prototype);
   // Though this hack is only needed on macOS when the app is launched from
   // Finder, we still do it on all platforms in case of other bugs we don't
   // know.
-  this.webContents.once('load-url' as any, function (this: WebContents) {
-    this.focus();
-  });
+  if (this.webContents._initiallyShown) {
+    this.webContents.once('load-url' as any, function (this: WebContents) {
+      this.focus();
+    });
+  }
 
   // Redirect focus/blur event to app instance too.
   this.on('blur', (event: Event) => {
@@ -90,11 +92,7 @@ BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow = () => {
 };
 
 BrowserWindow.fromWebContents = (webContents: WebContents) => {
-  for (const window of BrowserWindow.getAllWindows()) {
-    if (window.webContents && window.webContents.equal(webContents)) return window;
-  }
-
-  return null;
+  return webContents.getOwnerBrowserWindow();
 };
 
 BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView = (browserView: BrowserView) => {

lib/browser/api/crash-reporter.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class CrashReporter {
       submitURL,
       uploadToServer = true,
       rateLimit = false,
-      compress = false
+      compress = true
     } = options || {};
 
     if (submitURL == null) throw new Error('submitURL is a required option to crashReporter.start');