Bump v16.2.3

* fix: getting focused window with destroyed webContents

* fix: add extra safeguards

Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

.circleci/build_config.yml

@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@ step-setup-goma-for-build: &step-setup-goma-for-build
       node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
       export GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE=true
       third_party/goma/goma_ctl.py ensure_start
+      if [ ! -z "$RAW_GOMA_AUTH" ] && [ "`third_party/goma/goma_auth.py info`" != "Login as Fermi Planck" ]; then
+        echo "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token."
+        exit 1
+      fi
       echo 'export GN_GOMA_FILE='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"` >> $BASH_ENV
       echo 'export LOCAL_GOMA_DIR='`node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"` >> $BASH_ENV
       echo 'export GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE=true' >> $BASH_ENV

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Electron Dev on Codespaces
+
+Welcome to the Codespaces Electron Developer Environment.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+Upon creation of your codespace you should have [build tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) installed and an initialized gclient checkout of Electron.  In order to build electron you'll need to run the following commands.
+
+```bash
+e sync -vv
+e build
+```
+
+The initial sync will take approximately ~30 minutes and the build will take ~8 minutes.  Incremental syncs and incremental builds are substantially quicker.
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+Codespaces doesn't lean very well into gclient based checkouts, the directory structure is slightly strange.  There are two locations for the `electron` checkout that both map to the same files under the hood.
+
+```graphql
+# Primary gclient checkout container
+/workspaces/gclient/*
+  └─ src/* - # Chromium checkout
+     └─ electron - # Electron checkout
+# Symlinked Electron checkout (identical to the above)
+/workspaces/electron
+```
+
+## Goma
+
+If you are a maintainer [with Goma access](../docs/development/goma.md) it should be automatically configured and authenticated when you spin up a new codespaces instance.  You can validate this by checking `e d goma_auth info` or by checking that your build-tools configuration has a goma mode of `cluster`.
+
+## Running Electron
+
+You can run Electron in a few ways.  If you just want to see if it launches:
+
+```bash
+# Enter an interactive JS prompt headlessly
+xvfb-run e start -i
+```
+
+But if you want to actually see Electron you will need to use the built-in VNC capability.  If you click "Ports" in codespaces and then open the `VNC web client` forwarded port you should see a web based VNC portal in your browser.  When you are asked for a password use `builduser`.
+
+Once in the VNC UI you can open `Applications -> System -> XTerm` which will open a VNC based terminal app and then you can run `e start` like normal and Electron will open in your VNC session.
+
+## Running Tests
+
+You run tests via build-tools and `xvfb`.
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+xvfb-run e test
+
+# Run the main process tests
+xvfb-run e test --runners=main
+
+# Run the old remote tests
+xvfb-run e test --runners=remote
+```

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+	"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml",
+	"service": "buildtools",
+	"onCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/on-create-command.sh",
+	"workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/gclient/src/electron",
+	"extensions": [
+		"joeleinbinder.mojom-language",
+		"rafaelmaiolla.diff",
+		"surajbarkale.ninja",
+		"ms-vscode.cpptools",
+		"mutantdino.resourcemonitor",
+		"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
+		"shakram02.bash-beautify",
+		"marshallofsound.gnls-electron"
+	],
+	"settings": {
+		"[gn]": {
+			"editor.formatOnSave": true
+		},
+		"editor.tabSize": 2,
+		"bashBeautify.tabSize": 2
+	},
+	"forwardPorts": [8088, 6080, 5901],
+	"portsAttributes": {
+		"8088": {
+			"label": "Goma Control Panel",
+			"onAutoForward": "silent"
+		},
+		"6080": {
+			"label": "VNC web client (noVNC)",
+			"onAutoForward": "silent"
+		},
+		"5901": {
+			"label": "VNC TCP port",
+			"onAutoForward": "silent"
+		}
+	},
+	"hostRequirements": {
+		"storage": "32gb",
+		"cpus": 8
+	},
+	"remoteUser": "builduser"
+}

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+version: '3'
+
+services:
+  buildtools:
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:27db4a3e3512bfd2e47f58cea69922da0835f1d9
+
+    volumes:
+      - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached
+
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock 
+
+    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"  
+
+    user: builduser
+
+    cap_add:
+      - SYS_PTRACE
+    security_opt:
+      - seccomp:unconfined

.devcontainer/on-create-command.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eo pipefail
+
+buildtools=$HOME/.electron_build_tools
+gclient_root=/workspaces/gclient
+buildtools_configs=/workspaces/buildtools-configs
+
+export PATH="$PATH:$buildtools/src"
+
+# Create the persisted buildtools config folder
+mkdir -p $buildtools_configs
+rm -f $buildtools/configs
+ln -s $buildtools_configs $buildtools/configs
+
+# Write the gclient config if it does not already exist
+if [ ! -f $gclient_root/.gclient ]; then
+  echo "solutions = [
+      { \"name\"        : \"src/electron\",
+          \"url\"         : \"https://github.com/electron/electron\",
+          \"deps_file\"   : \"DEPS\",
+          \"managed\"     : False,
+          \"custom_deps\" : {
+          },
+          \"custom_vars\": {},
+      },
+    ]
+  " >$gclient_root/.gclient
+fi
+
+# Write the default buildtools config file if it does
+# not already exist
+if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
+  write_config() {
+    echo "
+        {
+            \"root\": \"/workspaces/gclient\",
+            \"goma\": \"$1\",
+            \"gen\": {
+                \"args\": [
+                    \"import(\\\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\\\")\",
+                    \"import(\\\"/home/builduser/.electron_build_tools/third_party/goma.gn\\\")\"
+                ],
+                \"out\": \"Testing\"
+            },
+            \"env\": {
+                \"CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH\": \"/workspaces/gclient/src/buildtools\",
+                \"GIT_CACHE_PATH\": \"/workspaces/gclient/.git-cache\"
+            },
+            \"remotes\": {
+                \"electron\": {
+                    \"origin\": \"https://github.com/electron/electron.git\"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    " >$buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json
+  }
+
+  # Start out as cache only
+  write_config cache-only
+
+  e use testing
+
+  # Attempt to auth to the goma service via codespaces tokens
+  # if it works we can use the goma cluster
+  export NOTGOMA_CODESPACES_TOKEN=$GITHUB_TOKEN
+  if e d goma_auth login; then
+    write_config cluster
+  fi
+else
+  # Even if the config file existed we still need to re-auth with the goma
+  # cluster
+  NOTGOMA_CODESPACES_TOKEN=$GITHUB_TOKEN e d goma_auth login || true
+fi

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 /lib/browser/guest-view-manager.ts      @electron/wg-security
 /lib/browser/guest-window-proxy.ts      @electron/wg-security
 /lib/browser/rpc-server.ts              @electron/wg-security
+/lib/renderer/security-warnings.ts      @electron/wg-security

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ body:
     label: Preflight Checklist
     description: Please ensure you've completed all of the following.
     options:
-      - label: I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
+      - label: I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
         required: true
-      - label: I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
+      - label: I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
         required: true
       - label: I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.
         required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ body:
     label: Preflight Checklist
     description: Please ensure you've completed all of the following.
     options:
-      - label: I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
+      - label: I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
         required: true
-      - label: I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
+      - label: I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
         required: true
       - label: I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.
         required: true
@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ body:
     label: Additional Information
     description: Add any other context about the problem here.
   validations:
-    required: true
+    required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/mac_app_store_private_api_rejection.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ body:
     label: Preflight Checklist
     description: Please ensure you've completed all of the following.
     options:
-      - label: I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
+      - label: I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
         required: true
-      - label: I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
+      - label: I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
         required: true
 - type: input
   attributes:

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Thank you for your Pull Request. Please provide a description above and review
 the requirements below.
 
-Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
+Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
 -->
 
 #### Checklist
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTIN
 
 - [ ] PR description included and stakeholders cc'd
 - [ ] `npm test` passes
-- [ ] tests are [changed or added](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/development/testing.md)
+- [ ] tests are [changed or added](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/testing.md)
 - [ ] relevant documentation is changed or added
 - [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples).
 

.github/config.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 newPRWelcomeComment: |
   💖 Thanks for opening this pull request! 💖
 
-  We use [semantic commit messages](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/development/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines) to streamline the release process. Before your pull request can be merged, you should **update your pull request title** to start with a semantic prefix.
+  We use [semantic commit messages](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/pull-requests.md#commit-message-guidelines) to streamline the release process. Before your pull request can be merged, you should **update your pull request title** to start with a semantic prefix.
 
   Examples of commit messages with semantic prefixes:
 
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ newPRWelcomeComment: |
 
   Things that will help get your PR across the finish line:
 
-  - Follow the JavaScript, C++, and Python [coding style](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/development/coding-style.md).
+  - Follow the JavaScript, C++, and Python [coding style](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/coding-style.md).
   - Run `npm run lint` locally to catch formatting errors earlier.
-  - Document any user-facing changes you've made following the [documentation styleguide](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/styleguide.md).
+  - Document any user-facing changes you've made following the [documentation styleguide](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/styleguide.md).
   - Include tests when adding/changing behavior.
   - Include screenshots and animated GIFs whenever possible.
 

.gitignore

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ compile_commands.json
 # npm package
 /npm/dist
 /npm/path.txt
+/npm/checksums.json
 
 .npmrc
 

.markdownlint.json

@@ -22,5 +22,8 @@
   "no-trailing-spaces": {
     "br_spaces": 0
   },
-  "single-h1": false
+  "single-h1": false,
+  "no-inline-html": {
+    "allowed_elements": ["br"]
+  }
 }

.nvmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+14

BUILD.gn

@@ -313,6 +313,23 @@ action("electron_fuses") {
   args = rebase_path(outputs)
 }
 
+action("electron_generate_node_defines") {
+  script = "build/generate_node_defines.py"
+
+  inputs = [
+    "//third_party/electron_node/src/tracing/trace_event_common.h",
+    "//third_party/electron_node/src/tracing/trace_event.h",
+    "//third_party/electron_node/src/util.h",
+  ]
+
+  outputs = [
+    "$target_gen_dir/push_and_undef_node_defines.h",
+    "$target_gen_dir/pop_node_defines.h",
+  ]
+
+  args = [ rebase_path(target_gen_dir) ] + rebase_path(inputs)
+}
+
 source_set("electron_lib") {
   configs += [ "//v8:external_startup_data" ]
   configs += [ "//third_party/electron_node:node_internals" ]
@@ -324,6 +341,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
   deps = [
     ":electron_fuses",
+    ":electron_generate_node_defines",
     ":electron_js2c",
     ":electron_version_header",
     ":resources",
@@ -335,6 +353,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//base/allocator:buildflags",
     "//chrome/app:command_ids",
     "//chrome/app/resources:platform_locale_settings",
+    "//components/autofill/core/common:features",
     "//components/certificate_transparency",
     "//components/language/core/browser",
     "//components/net_log",
@@ -401,7 +420,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   ]
 
   include_dirs = [
-    "chromium_src",
     ".",
     "$target_gen_dir",
 
@@ -535,8 +553,9 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "GLIB_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS",
     ]
 
-    sources += filenames.lib_sources_nss
     sources += [
+      "shell/browser/certificate_manager_model.cc",
+      "shell/browser/certificate_manager_model.h",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon.cc",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon.h",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon_menu.cc",
@@ -1013,6 +1032,12 @@ if (is_mac) {
     outputs = [ "{{bundle_resources_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}" ]
   }
 
+  asar_hashed_info_plist("electron_app_plist") {
+    keys = [ "DEFAULT_APP_ASAR_HEADER_SHA" ]
+    hash_targets = [ ":default_app_asar_header_hash" ]
+    plist_file = "shell/browser/resources/mac/Info.plist"
+  }
+
   mac_app_bundle("electron_app") {
     output_name = electron_product_name
     sources = filenames.app_sources
@@ -1020,6 +1045,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     deps = [
       ":electron_app_framework_bundle_data",
+      ":electron_app_plist",
       ":electron_app_resources",
       ":electron_fuses",
       "//base",
@@ -1028,7 +1054,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
     if (is_mas_build) {
       deps += [ ":electron_login_helper_app" ]
     }
-    info_plist = "shell/browser/resources/mac/Info.plist"
+    info_plist_target = ":electron_app_plist"
     extra_substitutions = [
       "ELECTRON_BUNDLE_ID=$electron_mac_bundle_id",
       "ELECTRON_VERSION=$electron_version",
@@ -1138,6 +1164,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
     ]
 
     data = []
+    data_deps = []
 
     data += [ "$root_out_dir/resources.pak" ]
     data += [ "$root_out_dir/chrome_100_percent.pak" ]
@@ -1156,6 +1183,10 @@ if (is_mac) {
       public_deps = [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot:v8_context_snapshot" ]
     }
 
+    if (is_linux) {
+      data_deps += [ "//components/crash/core/app:chrome_crashpad_handler" ]
+    }
+
     if (is_win) {
       sources += [
         # TODO: we should be generating our .rc files more like how chrome does
@@ -1355,11 +1386,13 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
   if (is_linux) {
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/dist.zip" ]
 }
 
 dist_zip("electron_ffmpeg_zip") {
   data_deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/ffmpeg.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1377,6 +1410,7 @@ group("electron_chromedriver") {
 dist_zip("electron_chromedriver_zip") {
   testonly = true
   data_deps = electron_chromedriver_deps
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/chromedriver.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1395,6 +1429,7 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1405,6 +1440,7 @@ copy("hunspell_dictionaries") {
 
 dist_zip("hunspell_dictionaries_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":hunspell_dictionaries" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
 
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/hunspell_dictionaries.zip" ]
@@ -1418,6 +1454,7 @@ copy("libcxx_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxx_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxx_headers" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxx_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk",
@@ -1433,6 +1470,7 @@ copy("libcxxabi_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxxabi_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxxabi_headers" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxxabi_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++abi/trunk",

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Having the original text _as well as_ the translation can help mitigate translat
 
 Responses to posted issues may or may not be in the original language.
 
-**Please note** that using non-English as an attempt to circumvent our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) will be an immediate, and possibly indefinite, ban from the project.
+**Please note** that using non-English as an attempt to circumvent our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) will be an immediate, and possibly indefinite, ban from the project.
 
 ## [Pull Requests](https://electronjs.org/docs/development/pull-requests)
 

DEPS

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ gclient_gn_args = [
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '93.0.4577.82',
+    '96.0.4664.174',
   'node_version':
-    'v14.17.0',
+    'v16.9.1',
   'nan_version':
     # The following commit hash of NAN is v2.14.2 with *only* changes to the
     # test suite. This should be updated to a specific tag when one becomes

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-14.2.7
+16.2.3

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 [![Electron Logo](https://electronjs.org/images/electron-logo.svg)](https://electronjs.org)
 
-[![CircleCI Build Status](https://circleci.com/gh/electron/electron/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/electron/electron/tree/master)
-[![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4lggi9dpjc1qob7k/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/electron-bot/electron-ljo26/branch/master)
-[![devDependency Status](https://david-dm.org/electron/electron/dev-status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/electron/electron?type=dev)
+[![CircleCI Build Status](https://circleci.com/gh/electron/electron/tree/main.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/electron/electron/tree/main)
+[![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4lggi9dpjc1qob7k/branch/main?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/electron-bot/electron-ljo26/branch/main)
 [![Electron Discord Invite](https://img.shields.io/discord/745037351163527189?color=%237289DA&label=chat&logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.com/invite/electron)
 
 :memo: Available Translations: 🇨🇳 🇧🇷 🇪🇸 🇯🇵 🇷🇺 🇫🇷 🇺🇸 🇩🇪.
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ Follow [@ElectronJS](https://twitter.com/electronjs) on Twitter for important
 announcements.
 
 This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant
-[code of conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+[code of conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
 By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable
 behavior to [coc@electronjs.org](mailto:coc@electronjs.org).
 
@@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ npm start
 - [electronjs.org/community#boilerplates](https://electronjs.org/community#boilerplates) - Sample starter apps created by the community
 - [electron/simple-samples](https://github.com/electron/simple-samples) - Small applications with ideas for taking them further
 - [electron/electron-api-demos](https://github.com/electron/electron-api-demos) - An Electron app that teaches you how to use Electron
-- [hokein/electron-sample-apps](https://github.com/hokein/electron-sample-apps) - Small demo apps for the various Electron APIs
 
 ## Programmatic usage
 
@@ -99,6 +97,6 @@ and more can be found in the [support document](docs/tutorial/support.md#finding
 
 ## License
 
-[MIT](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/LICENSE)
+[MIT](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/LICENSE)
 
 When using the Electron or other GitHub logos, be sure to follow the [GitHub logo guidelines](https://github.com/logos).

SECURITY.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Report security bugs in third-party modules to the person or team maintaining th
 
 ## The Electron Security Notification Process
 
-For context on Electron's security notification process, please see the [Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/master/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md#notifications) section of the Security WG's [Membership and Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/master/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md) Governance document.
+For context on Electron's security notification process, please see the [Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md#notifications) section of the Security WG's [Membership and Notifications](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-security/membership-and-notifications.md) Governance document.
 
 ## Learning More About Security
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -66,6 +66,31 @@ build_script:
   - mkdir src
   - update_depot_tools.bat
   - ps: Move-Item $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Destination src\electron
+  - ps: >-
+      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
+        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
+      }
+  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
+  - cd build-tools
+  - npm install
+  - mkdir third_party
+  - ps: >-
+      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
+  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
+  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
+  - cd ..
+  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
+  - ps: >-
+      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+        $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+        if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
+          Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
+        } else {
+          Write-warning "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token.";
+          $host.SetShouldExit(1)
+        }
+      }
   - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
@@ -112,7 +137,7 @@ build_script:
           }
         }
       }
-  - if "%RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC%"=="true" ( gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags --ignore_locks)
+  - if "%RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC%"=="true" ( gclient sync )
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:SAVE_GCLIENT_SRC -eq 'true') {
         # archive current source for future use 
@@ -129,21 +154,6 @@ build_script:
           Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\angle\.git; continuing anyway"
         }
       }
-  - ps: >-
-      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
-        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
-      }
-  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-  - cd build-tools
-  - npm install
-  - mkdir third_party
-  - ps: >-
-      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
-  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
-  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
-  - cd ..
-  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
   - cd src
   - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn 
   - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") import(\"%GN_GOMA_FILE%\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 97
+node_module_version = 99
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_typed_array_max_size_in_heap = 0

build/asar.gni

@@ -57,4 +57,42 @@ template("asar") {
              rebase_path(outputs[0]),
            ]
   }
+
+  node_action(target_name + "_header_hash") {
+    invoker_out = invoker.outputs
+
+    deps = [ ":" + invoker.target_name ]
+    sources = invoker.outputs
+
+    script = "//electron/script/gn-asar-hash.js"
+    outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/asar_hashes/$target_name.hash" ]
+
+    args = [
+      rebase_path(invoker_out[0]),
+      rebase_path(outputs[0]),
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+template("asar_hashed_info_plist") {
+  node_action(target_name) {
+    assert(defined(invoker.plist_file),
+           "Need plist_file to add hashed assets to")
+    assert(defined(invoker.keys), "Need keys to replace with asset hash")
+    assert(defined(invoker.hash_targets), "Need hash_targets to read hash from")
+
+    deps = invoker.hash_targets
+
+    script = "//electron/script/gn-plist-but-with-hashes.js"
+    inputs = [ invoker.plist_file ]
+    outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/hashed_plists/$target_name.plist" ]
+    hash_files = []
+    foreach(hash_target, invoker.hash_targets) {
+      hash_files += get_target_outputs(hash_target)
+    }
+    args = [
+             rebase_path(invoker.plist_file),
+             rebase_path(outputs[0]),
+           ] + invoker.keys + rebase_path(hash_files)
+  }
 }

build/fuses/fuses.json5

@@ -3,5 +3,9 @@
   "_schema": "0 == off, 1 == on, r == removed fuse",
   "_version": 1,
   "run_as_node": "1",
-  "cookie_encryption": "0"
+  "cookie_encryption": "0",
+  "node_options": "1",
+  "node_cli_inspect": "1",
+  "embedded_asar_integrity_validation": "0",
+  "only_load_app_from_asar": "0"
 }

build/generate_node_defines.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX = re.compile('^ *# *define (\w*)', re.MULTILINE)
+
+def main(outDir, headers):
+  defines = []
+  for filename in headers:
+    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+      content = f.read()
+      defines += read_defines(content)
+
+  push_and_undef = ''
+  for define in defines:
+    push_and_undef += '#pragma push_macro("%s")\n' % define
+    push_and_undef += '#undef %s\n' % define
+  with open(os.path.join(outDir, 'push_and_undef_node_defines.h'), 'w') as o:
+    o.write(push_and_undef)
+
+  pop = ''
+  for define in defines:
+    pop += '#pragma pop_macro("%s")\n' % define
+  with open(os.path.join(outDir, 'pop_node_defines.h'), 'w') as o:
+    o.write(pop)
+
+def read_defines(content):
+  defines = []
+  for match in DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX.finditer(content):
+    defines.append(match.group(1))
+  return defines
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2:])

build/js2c.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import os
 import subprocess

build/npm-run.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/npm.gni

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ template("npm_action") {
 
   action("npm_pre_flight_" + target_name) {
     inputs = [
-      "package.json",
-      "yarn.lock",
+      "//electron/package.json",
+      "//electron/yarn.lock",
     ]
     script = "//electron/build/npm-run.py"
 

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-from __future__ import with_statement
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
 import contextlib
 import sys
 import os
 import optparse
 import json
+import re
+import subprocess
 
 sys.path.append("%s/../../build" % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
 
@@ -33,36 +36,56 @@ def calculate_hash(root):
         return CalculateHash('.', None)
 
 def windows_installed_software():
-    import win32com.client
-    strComputer = "."
-    objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
-    objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer, "root\cimv2")
-    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Product")
-    items = []
+    powershell_command = [
+        "Get-CimInstance",
+        "-Namespace",
+        "root\cimv2",
+        "-Class",
+        "Win32_product",
+        "|",
+        "Select",
+        "vendor,",
+        "description,",
+        "@{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'},",
+        "@{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'},",
+        "@{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'},",
+        "caption,",
+        "version,",
+        "name,",
+        "@{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'}",
+        "|",
+        "ConvertTo-Json",
+    ]
 
-    for objItem in colItems:
-        item = {}
-        if objItem.Caption:
-            item['caption'] = objItem.Caption
-        if objItem.Caption:
-            item['description'] = objItem.Description
-        if objItem.InstallDate:
-            item['install_date'] = objItem.InstallDate
-        if objItem.InstallDate2:
-            item['install_date_2'] = objItem.InstallDate2
-        if objItem.InstallLocation:
-            item['install_location'] = objItem.InstallLocation
-        if objItem.Name:
-            item['name'] = objItem.Name
-        if objItem.SKUNumber:
-            item['sku_number'] = objItem.SKUNumber
-        if objItem.Vendor:
-            item['vendor'] = objItem.Vendor
-        if objItem.Version:
-            item['version'] = objItem.Version
-        items.append(item)
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+        ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "-"],
+        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+    )
 
-    return items
+    stdout, _ = proc.communicate(" ".join(powershell_command).encode("utf-8"))
+
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError("Failed to get list of installed software")
+
+    # On AppVeyor there's other output related to PSReadline,
+    # so grab only the JSON output and ignore everything else
+    json_match = re.match(
+        r".*(\[.*{.*}.*\]).*", stdout.decode("utf-8"), re.DOTALL
+    )
+
+    if not json_match:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "Couldn't find JSON output for list of installed software"
+        )
+
+    # Filter out missing keys
+    return list(
+        map(
+            lambda info: {k: info[k] for k in info if info[k]},
+            json.loads(json_match.group(1)),
+        )
+    )
 
 
 def windows_profile():
@@ -89,7 +112,7 @@ def windows_profile():
 
 def main(options):
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        with open(options.output_json, 'wb') as f:
+        with open(options.output_json, 'w') as f:
             json.dump(windows_profile(), f)
     else:
         raise OSError("Unsupported OS")

build/strip_framework.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

build/webpack/webpack.gni

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ template("webpack_build") {
           rebase_path("$target_gen_dir/buildflags/buildflags.h"),
       "--env.mode=" + mode,
     ]
-    deps += [ "buildflags" ]
+    deps += [ "//electron/buildflags" ]
 
     outputs = [ invoker.out_file ]
   }

build/zip.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess
@@ -31,12 +31,6 @@ PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
   # //chrome/browser/resources/ssl/ssl_error_assistant, but we don't need to
   # ship it.
   'pyproto',
-  # On Windows, this binary doesn't exist (the crashpad handler is built-in).
-  # On MacOS, the binary is called 'chrome_crashpad_handler' and is inside the
-  # app bundle.
-  # On Linux, we don't use crashpad, but this binary is still built for some
-  # reason. Exclude it from the zip.
-  './crashpad_handler',
   # Skip because these are outputs that we don't need.
   'resources/inspector',
   'gen/third_party/devtools-frontend/src',

build/zip_libcxx.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -15,14 +15,21 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   sources = [
     "//chrome/browser/accessibility/accessibility_ui.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/app_mode/app_mode_utils.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/app_mode/app_mode_utils.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/browser_features.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/browser_features.h",
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_file_system_indexer.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_file_system_indexer.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_settings.h",
     "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener.h",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_loader.cc",
@@ -35,6 +42,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_config_monitor.h",
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_service_factory.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_service_factory.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/platform_util.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/platform_util.h",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager.h",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/predictors_features.cc",
@@ -43,12 +52,37 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/proxy_lookup_client_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_controller_base.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_controller_base.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_manager.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_manager.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/fullscreen_controller.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/fullscreen_controller.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/fullscreen_within_tab_helper.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/fullscreen_within_tab_helper.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/keyboard_lock_controller.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/keyboard_lock_controller.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/autofill/autofill_popup_view_utils.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/autofill/autofill_popup_view_utils.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.h",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.cc",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.h",
   ]
 
+  if (is_posix) {
+    sources += [ "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_posix.cc" ]
+  }
+
   if (is_mac) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_mac.h",
@@ -56,6 +90,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.h",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -64,6 +102,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_win.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_win.h",
       "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_win.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_win.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_win.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/view_ids.h",
       "//chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.cc",
@@ -74,6 +114,17 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     ]
   }
 
+  if (is_linux) {
+    sources += [ "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_ozone.cc" ]
+  }
+
+  if (use_aura) {
+    sources += [
+      "//chrome/browser/platform_util_aura.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_aura.cc",
+    ]
+  }
+
   public_deps = [
     "//chrome/browser:dev_ui_browser_resources",
     "//chrome/common",
@@ -81,13 +132,13 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//components/keyed_service/content",
     "//components/paint_preview/buildflags",
     "//components/proxy_config",
+    "//components/services/language_detection/public/mojom",
     "//content/public/browser",
     "//services/strings",
   ]
 
   deps = [
     "//chrome/browser:resource_prefetch_predictor_proto",
-    "//chrome/services/speech:buildflags",
     "//components/optimization_guide/proto:optimization_guide_proto",
   ]
 
@@ -97,16 +148,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
-    if (use_x11 || use_ozone) {
-      sources +=
-          [ "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_linux.cc" ]
-    }
-    if (use_x11) {
-      sources += [
-        "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_x11.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_x11.h",
-      ]
-    }
     if (use_ozone) {
       deps += [ "//ui/ozone" ]
       sources += [
@@ -136,6 +177,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
   if (enable_desktop_capturer) {
     sources += [
+      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.h",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.h",
@@ -147,64 +189,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     deps += [ "//ui/snapshot" ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_color_chooser) {
-    sources += [
-      "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/platform_util.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/platform_util.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/color_chooser.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.h",
-    ]
-
-    if (use_aura) {
-      sources += [
-        "//chrome/browser/platform_util_aura.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_aura.cc",
-      ]
-
-      if (!is_win) {
-        sources += [
-          "//chrome/browser/ui/views/color_chooser_aura.cc",
-          "//chrome/browser/ui/views/color_chooser_aura.h",
-        ]
-      }
-
-      deps += [ "//components/feature_engagement" ]
-    }
-
-    if (is_mac) {
-      sources += [
-        "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_mac.mm",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/cocoa/color_chooser_mac.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/cocoa/color_chooser_mac.mm",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
-      ]
-      deps += [
-        "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
-        "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
-      ]
-    }
-
-    if (is_win) {
-      sources += [
-        "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_win.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/views/color_chooser_dialog.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/views/color_chooser_dialog.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/ui/views/color_chooser_win.cc",
-      ]
-    }
-
-    if (is_linux) {
-      sources += [ "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_linux.cc" ]
-    }
-  }
-
   if (enable_widevine) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/renderer/media/chrome_key_systems.cc",
@@ -231,6 +215,13 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.h",
     ]
 
+    if (enable_oop_printing) {
+      sources += [
+        "//chrome/browser/printing/print_backend_service_manager.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/printing/print_backend_service_manager.h",
+      ]
+    }
+
     public_deps += [
       "//chrome/services/printing:lib",
       "//components/printing/browser",
@@ -238,6 +229,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//components/services/print_compositor",
       "//components/services/print_compositor/public/cpp",
       "//components/services/print_compositor/public/mojom",
+      "//printing/backend",
     ]
 
     deps += [

chromium_src/chrome/browser/process_singleton.h

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
-#define CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
-
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
-
-#include <set>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "base/callback.h"
-#include "base/command_line.h"
-#include "base/files/file_path.h"
-#include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
-#include "base/process/process.h"
-#include "base/sequence_checker.h"
-#include "ui/gfx/native_widget_types.h"
-
-#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
-#include "base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h"
-#endif
-
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-#include "base/win/message_window.h"
-#endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
-
-namespace base {
-class CommandLine;
-}
-
-// ProcessSingleton ----------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// This class allows different browser processes to communicate with
-// each other.  It is named according to the user data directory, so
-// we can be sure that no more than one copy of the application can be
-// running at once with a given data directory.
-//
-// Implementation notes:
-// - the Windows implementation uses an invisible global message window;
-// - the Linux implementation uses a Unix domain socket in the user data dir.
-
-class ProcessSingleton {
- public:
-  enum NotifyResult {
-    PROCESS_NONE,
-    PROCESS_NOTIFIED,
-    PROFILE_IN_USE,
-    LOCK_ERROR,
-  };
-
-  // Implement this callback to handle notifications from other processes. The
-  // callback will receive the command line and directory with which the other
-  // Chrome process was launched. Return true if the command line will be
-  // handled within the current browser instance or false if the remote process
-  // should handle it (i.e., because the current process is shutting down).
-  using NotificationCallback = base::RepeatingCallback<bool(
-      const base::CommandLine::StringVector& command_line,
-      const base::FilePath& current_directory)>;
-
-  ProcessSingleton(const base::FilePath& user_data_dir,
-                   const NotificationCallback& notification_callback);
-  ~ProcessSingleton();
-
-  // Notify another process, if available. Otherwise sets ourselves as the
-  // singleton instance. Returns PROCESS_NONE if we became the singleton
-  // instance. Callers are guaranteed to either have notified an existing
-  // process or have grabbed the singleton (unless the profile is locked by an
-  // unreachable process).
-  // TODO(brettw): Make the implementation of this method non-platform-specific
-  // by making Linux re-use the Windows implementation.
-  NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate();
-  void StartListeningOnSocket();
-  void OnBrowserReady();
-
-  // Sets ourself up as the singleton instance.  Returns true on success.  If
-  // false is returned, we are not the singleton instance and the caller must
-  // exit.
-  // NOTE: Most callers should generally prefer NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() to
-  // this method, only callers for whom failure is preferred to notifying
-  // another process should call this directly.
-  bool Create();
-
-  // Clear any lock state during shutdown.
-  void Cleanup();
-
-#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
-  static void DisablePromptForTesting();
-#endif
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-  // Called to query whether to kill a hung browser process that has visible
-  // windows. Return true to allow killing the hung process.
-  using ShouldKillRemoteProcessCallback = base::RepeatingCallback<bool()>;
-  void OverrideShouldKillRemoteProcessCallbackForTesting(
-      const ShouldKillRemoteProcessCallback& display_dialog_callback);
-#endif
-
- protected:
-  // Notify another process, if available.
-  // Returns true if another process was found and notified, false if we should
-  // continue with the current process.
-  // On Windows, Create() has to be called before this.
-  NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcess();
-
-#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
-  // Exposed for testing.  We use a timeout on Linux, and in tests we want
-  // this timeout to be short.
-  NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(
-      const base::CommandLine& command_line,
-      int retry_attempts,
-      const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
-      bool kill_unresponsive);
-  NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate(
-      const base::CommandLine& command_line,
-      int retry_attempts,
-      const base::TimeDelta& timeout);
-  void OverrideCurrentPidForTesting(base::ProcessId pid);
-  void OverrideKillCallbackForTesting(
-      const base::RepeatingCallback<void(int)>& callback);
-#endif
-
- private:
-  NotificationCallback notification_callback_;  // Handler for notifications.
-
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
-  HWND remote_window_ = nullptr;     // The HWND_MESSAGE of another browser.
-  base::win::MessageWindow window_;  // The message-only window.
-  bool is_virtualized_ =
-      false;  // Stuck inside Microsoft Softricity VM environment.
-  HANDLE lock_file_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-  base::FilePath user_data_dir_;
-  ShouldKillRemoteProcessCallback should_kill_remote_process_callback_;
-#elif defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
-  // Start listening to the socket.
-  void StartListening(int sock);
-
-  // Return true if the given pid is one of our child processes.
-  // Assumes that the current pid is the root of all pids of the current
-  // instance.
-  bool IsSameChromeInstance(pid_t pid);
-
-  // Extract the process's pid from a symbol link path and if it is on
-  // the same host, kill the process, unlink the lock file and return true.
-  // If the process is part of the same chrome instance, unlink the lock file
-  // and return true without killing it.
-  // If the process is on a different host, return false.
-  bool KillProcessByLockPath();
-
-  // Default function to kill a process, overridable by tests.
-  void KillProcess(int pid);
-
-  // Allow overriding for tests.
-  base::ProcessId current_pid_;
-
-  // Function to call when the other process is hung and needs to be killed.
-  // Allows overriding for tests.
-  base::RepeatingCallback<void(int)> kill_callback_;
-
-  // Path in file system to the socket.
-  base::FilePath socket_path_;
-
-  // Path in file system to the lock.
-  base::FilePath lock_path_;
-
-  // Path in file system to the cookie file.
-  base::FilePath cookie_path_;
-
-  // Temporary directory to hold the socket.
-  base::ScopedTempDir socket_dir_;
-
-  // Helper class for linux specific messages.  LinuxWatcher is ref counted
-  // because it posts messages between threads.
-  class LinuxWatcher;
-  scoped_refptr<LinuxWatcher> watcher_;
-  int sock_ = -1;
-  bool listen_on_ready_ = false;
-#endif
-
-  SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
-
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProcessSingleton);
-};
-
-#endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_

chromium_src/chrome/browser/process_singleton_win.cc

@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#include "chrome/browser/process_singleton.h"
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <shellapi.h>
-
-#include "base/base_paths.h"
-#include "base/bind.h"
-#include "base/command_line.h"
-#include "base/files/file_path.h"
-#include "base/files/file_util.h"
-#include "base/process/process.h"
-#include "base/process/process_info.h"
-#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
-#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
-#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
-#include "base/time/time.h"
-#include "base/win/registry.h"
-#include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
-#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
-#include "chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.h"
-#include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"
-#include "net/base/escape.h"
-#include "ui/gfx/win/hwnd_util.h"
-
-namespace {
-
-const char kLockfile[] = "lockfile";
-
-// A helper class that acquires the given |mutex| while the AutoLockMutex is in
-// scope.
-class AutoLockMutex {
- public:
-  explicit AutoLockMutex(HANDLE mutex) : mutex_(mutex) {
-    DWORD result = ::WaitForSingleObject(mutex_, INFINITE);
-    DPCHECK(result == WAIT_OBJECT_0) << "Result = " << result;
-  }
-
-  ~AutoLockMutex() {
-    BOOL released = ::ReleaseMutex(mutex_);
-    DPCHECK(released);
-  }
-
- private:
-  HANDLE mutex_;
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AutoLockMutex);
-};
-
-// A helper class that releases the given |mutex| while the AutoUnlockMutex is
-// in scope and immediately re-acquires it when going out of scope.
-class AutoUnlockMutex {
- public:
-  explicit AutoUnlockMutex(HANDLE mutex) : mutex_(mutex) {
-    BOOL released = ::ReleaseMutex(mutex_);
-    DPCHECK(released);
-  }
-
-  ~AutoUnlockMutex() {
-    DWORD result = ::WaitForSingleObject(mutex_, INFINITE);
-    DPCHECK(result == WAIT_OBJECT_0) << "Result = " << result;
-  }
-
- private:
-  HANDLE mutex_;
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AutoUnlockMutex);
-};
-
-// Checks the visibility of the enumerated window and signals once a visible
-// window has been found.
-BOOL CALLBACK BrowserWindowEnumeration(HWND window, LPARAM param) {
-  bool* result = reinterpret_cast<bool*>(param);
-  *result = ::IsWindowVisible(window) != 0;
-  // Stops enumeration if a visible window has been found.
-  return !*result;
-}
-
-bool ParseCommandLine(const COPYDATASTRUCT* cds,
-                      base::CommandLine::StringVector* parsed_command_line,
-                      base::FilePath* current_directory) {
-  // We should have enough room for the shortest command (min_message_size)
-  // and also be a multiple of wchar_t bytes. The shortest command
-  // possible is L"START\0\0" (empty current directory and command line).
-  static const int min_message_size = 7;
-  if (cds->cbData < min_message_size * sizeof(wchar_t) ||
-      cds->cbData % sizeof(wchar_t) != 0) {
-    LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid WM_COPYDATA, length = " << cds->cbData;
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // We split the string into 4 parts on NULLs.
-  DCHECK(cds->lpData);
-  const std::wstring msg(static_cast<wchar_t*>(cds->lpData),
-                         cds->cbData / sizeof(wchar_t));
-  const std::wstring::size_type first_null = msg.find_first_of(L'\0');
-  if (first_null == 0 || first_null == std::wstring::npos) {
-    // no NULL byte, don't know what to do
-    LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid WM_COPYDATA, length = " << msg.length()
-                 << ", first null = " << first_null;
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Decode the command, which is everything until the first NULL.
-  if (msg.substr(0, first_null) == L"START") {
-    // Another instance is starting parse the command line & do what it would
-    // have done.
-    VLOG(1) << "Handling STARTUP request from another process";
-    const std::wstring::size_type second_null =
-        msg.find_first_of(L'\0', first_null + 1);
-    if (second_null == std::wstring::npos || first_null == msg.length() - 1 ||
-        second_null == msg.length()) {
-      LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid format for start command, we need a string in 4 "
-                      "parts separated by NULLs";
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Get current directory.
-    *current_directory =
-        base::FilePath(msg.substr(first_null + 1, second_null - first_null));
-
-    const std::wstring::size_type third_null =
-        msg.find_first_of(L'\0', second_null + 1);
-    if (third_null == std::wstring::npos || third_null == msg.length()) {
-      LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid format for start command, we need a string in 4 "
-                      "parts separated by NULLs";
-    }
-
-    // Get command line.
-    const std::wstring cmd_line =
-        msg.substr(second_null + 1, third_null - second_null);
-    *parsed_command_line = base::CommandLine::FromString(cmd_line).argv();
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ProcessLaunchNotification(
-    const ProcessSingleton::NotificationCallback& notification_callback,
-    UINT message,
-    WPARAM wparam,
-    LPARAM lparam,
-    LRESULT* result) {
-  if (message != WM_COPYDATA)
-    return false;
-
-  // Handle the WM_COPYDATA message from another process.
-  const COPYDATASTRUCT* cds = reinterpret_cast<COPYDATASTRUCT*>(lparam);
-
-  base::CommandLine::StringVector parsed_command_line;
-  base::FilePath current_directory;
-  if (!ParseCommandLine(cds, &parsed_command_line, &current_directory)) {
-    *result = TRUE;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  *result = notification_callback.Run(parsed_command_line, current_directory)
-                ? TRUE
-                : FALSE;
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool TerminateAppWithError() {
-  // TODO: This is called when the secondary process can't ping the primary
-  // process. Need to find out what to do here.
-  return false;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-ProcessSingleton::ProcessSingleton(
-    const base::FilePath& user_data_dir,
-    const NotificationCallback& notification_callback)
-    : notification_callback_(notification_callback),
-      user_data_dir_(user_data_dir),
-      should_kill_remote_process_callback_(
-          base::BindRepeating(&TerminateAppWithError)) {
-  // The user_data_dir may have not been created yet.
-  base::CreateDirectoryAndGetError(user_data_dir, nullptr);
-}
-
-ProcessSingleton::~ProcessSingleton() {
-  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(sequence_checker_);
-  if (lock_file_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-    ::CloseHandle(lock_file_);
-}
-
-// Code roughly based on Mozilla.
-ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcess() {
-  if (is_virtualized_)
-    return PROCESS_NOTIFIED;  // We already spawned the process in this case.
-  if (lock_file_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && !remote_window_) {
-    return LOCK_ERROR;
-  } else if (!remote_window_) {
-    return PROCESS_NONE;
-  }
-
-  switch (chrome::AttemptToNotifyRunningChrome(remote_window_)) {
-    case chrome::NOTIFY_SUCCESS:
-      return PROCESS_NOTIFIED;
-    case chrome::NOTIFY_FAILED:
-      remote_window_ = NULL;
-      return PROCESS_NONE;
-    case chrome::NOTIFY_WINDOW_HUNG:
-      // Fall through and potentially terminate the hung browser.
-      break;
-  }
-
-  DWORD process_id = 0;
-  DWORD thread_id = ::GetWindowThreadProcessId(remote_window_, &process_id);
-  if (!thread_id || !process_id) {
-    remote_window_ = NULL;
-    return PROCESS_NONE;
-  }
-  base::Process process = base::Process::Open(process_id);
-
-  // The window is hung. Scan for every window to find a visible one.
-  bool visible_window = false;
-  ::EnumThreadWindows(thread_id, &BrowserWindowEnumeration,
-                      reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&visible_window));
-
-  // If there is a visible browser window, ask the user before killing it.
-  if (visible_window && !should_kill_remote_process_callback_.Run()) {
-    // The user denied. Quit silently.
-    return PROCESS_NOTIFIED;
-  }
-
-  // Time to take action. Kill the browser process.
-  process.Terminate(content::RESULT_CODE_HUNG, true);
-  remote_window_ = NULL;
-  return PROCESS_NONE;
-}
-
-ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult ProcessSingleton::NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() {
-  ProcessSingleton::NotifyResult result = PROCESS_NONE;
-  if (!Create()) {
-    result = NotifyOtherProcess();
-    if (result == PROCESS_NONE)
-      result = PROFILE_IN_USE;
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-void ProcessSingleton::StartListeningOnSocket() {}
-void ProcessSingleton::OnBrowserReady() {}
-
-// Look for a Chrome instance that uses the same profile directory. If there
-// isn't one, create a message window with its title set to the profile
-// directory path.
-bool ProcessSingleton::Create() {
-  static const wchar_t kMutexName[] = L"Local\\AtomProcessSingletonStartup!";
-
-  remote_window_ = chrome::FindRunningChromeWindow(user_data_dir_);
-  if (!remote_window_) {
-    // Make sure we will be the one and only process creating the window.
-    // We use a named Mutex since we are protecting against multi-process
-    // access. As documented, it's clearer to NOT request ownership on creation
-    // since it isn't guaranteed we will get it. It is better to create it
-    // without ownership and explicitly get the ownership afterward.
-    base::win::ScopedHandle only_me(::CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, kMutexName));
-    if (!only_me.IsValid()) {
-      DPLOG(FATAL) << "CreateMutex failed";
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    AutoLockMutex auto_lock_only_me(only_me.Get());
-
-    // We now own the mutex so we are the only process that can create the
-    // window at this time, but we must still check if someone created it
-    // between the time where we looked for it above and the time the mutex
-    // was given to us.
-    remote_window_ = chrome::FindRunningChromeWindow(user_data_dir_);
-    if (!remote_window_) {
-      // We have to make sure there is no Chrome instance running on another
-      // machine that uses the same profile.
-      base::FilePath lock_file_path = user_data_dir_.AppendASCII(kLockfile);
-      lock_file_ =
-          ::CreateFile(lock_file_path.value().c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE,
-                       FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
-                       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, NULL);
-      DWORD error = ::GetLastError();
-      LOG_IF(WARNING, lock_file_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
-                          error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
-          << "Lock file exists but is writable.";
-      LOG_IF(ERROR, lock_file_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-          << "Lock file can not be created! Error code: " << error;
-
-      if (lock_file_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        // Set the window's title to the path of our user data directory so
-        // other Chrome instances can decide if they should forward to us.
-        bool result =
-            window_.CreateNamed(base::BindRepeating(&ProcessLaunchNotification,
-                                                    notification_callback_),
-                                user_data_dir_.value());
-
-        // NB: Ensure that if the primary app gets started as elevated
-        // admin inadvertently, secondary windows running not as elevated
-        // will still be able to send messages
-        ::ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx(window_.hwnd(), WM_COPYDATA, MSGFLT_ALLOW,
-                                      NULL);
-        CHECK(result && window_.hwnd());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return window_.hwnd() != NULL;
-}
-
-void ProcessSingleton::Cleanup() {}
-
-void ProcessSingleton::OverrideShouldKillRemoteProcessCallbackForTesting(
-    const ShouldKillRemoteProcessCallback& display_dialog_callback) {
-  should_kill_remote_process_callback_ = display_dialog_callback;
-}

docs/README.md

@@ -59,10 +59,9 @@ an issue:
 * [Testing and Debugging](tutorial/application-debugging.md)
   * [Debugging the Main Process](tutorial/debugging-main-process.md)
   * [Debugging with Visual Studio Code](tutorial/debugging-vscode.md)
-  * [Using Selenium and WebDriver](tutorial/using-selenium-and-webdriver.md)
   * [Testing on Headless CI Systems (Travis, Jenkins)](tutorial/testing-on-headless-ci.md)
   * [DevTools Extension](tutorial/devtools-extension.md)
-  * [Automated Testing with a Custom Driver](tutorial/automated-testing-with-a-custom-driver.md)
+  * [Automated Testing](tutorial/automated-testing.md)
   * [REPL](tutorial/repl.md)
 * [Distribution](tutorial/application-distribution.md)
   * [Supported Platforms](tutorial/support.md#supported-platforms)

docs/api/app.md

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ Returns:
 * `launchInfo` Record<string, any> | [NotificationResponse](structures/notification-response.md) _macOS_
 
 Emitted once, when Electron has finished initializing. On macOS, `launchInfo`
-holds the `userInfo` of the `NSUserNotification` or information from
-[`UNNotificationResponse`](structures/notification-response.md) that was used to open the
-application, if it was launched from Notification Center. You can also call
-`app.isReady()` to check if this event has already fired and `app.whenReady()`
+holds the `userInfo` of the [`NSUserNotification`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsusernotification)
+or information from [`UNNotificationResponse`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/unnotificationresponse)
+that was used to open the application, if it was launched from Notification Center.
+You can also call `app.isReady()` to check if this event has already fired and `app.whenReady()`
 to get a Promise that is fulfilled when Electron is initialized.
 
 ### Event: 'window-all-closed'
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ Returns:
   [`NSUserActivity.activityType`][activity-type].
 * `userInfo` unknown - Contains app-specific state stored by the activity on
   another device.
+* `details` Object
+  * `webpageURL` String (optional) - A string identifying the URL of the webpage accessed by the activity on another device, if available.
 
 Emitted during [Handoff][handoff] when an activity from a different device wants
 to be resumed. You should call `event.preventDefault()` if you want to handle
@@ -275,6 +277,7 @@ Returns:
 * `certificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md)
 * `callback` Function
   * `isTrusted` Boolean - Whether to consider the certificate as trusted
+* `isMainFrame` Boolean
 
 Emitted when failed to verify the `certificate` for `url`, to trust the
 certificate you should prevent the default behavior with
@@ -480,6 +483,7 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `argv` String[] - An array of the second instance's command line arguments
 * `workingDirectory` String - The second instance's working directory
+* `additionalData` unknown - A JSON object of additional data passed from the second instance
 
 This event will be emitted inside the primary instance of your application
 when a second instance has been executed and calls `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`.
@@ -698,7 +702,7 @@ Overrides the current application's name.
 Returns `String` - The current application locale, fetched using Chromium's `l10n_util` library.
 Possible return values are documented [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.cc).
 
-To set the locale, you'll want to use a command line switch at app startup, which may be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/command-line-switches.md).
+To set the locale, you'll want to use a command line switch at app startup, which may be found [here](command-line-switches.md).
 
 **Note:** When distributing your packaged app, you have to also ship the
 `locales` folder.
@@ -936,7 +940,9 @@ app.setJumpList([
 ])
 ```
 
-### `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`
+### `app.requestSingleInstanceLock([additionalData])`
+
+* `additionalData` Record<any, any> (optional) - A JSON object containing additional data to send to the first instance.
 
 Returns `Boolean`
 
@@ -963,12 +969,16 @@ starts:
 const { app } = require('electron')
 let myWindow = null
 
-const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock()
+const additionalData = { myKey: 'myValue' }
+const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock(additionalData)
 
 if (!gotTheLock) {
   app.quit()
 } else {
-  app.on('second-instance', (event, commandLine, workingDirectory) => {
+  app.on('second-instance', (event, commandLine, workingDirectory, additionalData) => {
+    // Print out data received from the second instance.
+    console.log(additionalData)
+
     // Someone tried to run a second instance, we should focus our window.
     if (myWindow) {
       if (myWindow.isMinimized()) myWindow.restore()
@@ -1059,6 +1069,61 @@ Imports the certificate in pkcs12 format into the platform certificate store.
 `callback` is called with the `result` of import operation, a value of `0`
 indicates success while any other value indicates failure according to Chromium [net_error_list](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:net/base/net_error_list.h).
 
+### `app.configureHostResolver(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `enableBuiltInResolver` Boolean (optional) - Whether the built-in host
+    resolver is used in preference to getaddrinfo. When enabled, the built-in
+    resolver will attempt to use the system's DNS settings to do DNS lookups
+    itself. Enabled by default on macOS, disabled by default on Windows and
+    Linux.
+  * `secureDnsMode` String (optional) - Can be "off", "automatic" or "secure".
+    Configures the DNS-over-HTTP mode. When "off", no DoH lookups will be
+    performed. When "automatic", DoH lookups will be performed first if DoH is
+    available, and insecure DNS lookups will be performed as a fallback. When
+    "secure", only DoH lookups will be performed. Defaults to "automatic".
+  * `secureDnsServers` String[]&#32;(optional) - A list of DNS-over-HTTP
+    server templates. See [RFC8484 § 3][] for details on the template format.
+    Most servers support the POST method; the template for such servers is
+    simply a URI. Note that for [some DNS providers][doh-providers], the
+    resolver will automatically upgrade to DoH unless DoH is explicitly
+    disabled, even if there are no DoH servers provided in this list.
+  * `enableAdditionalDnsQueryTypes` Boolean (optional) - Controls whether additional DNS
+    query types, e.g. HTTPS (DNS type 65) will be allowed besides the
+    traditional A and AAAA queries when a request is being made via insecure
+    DNS. Has no effect on Secure DNS which always allows additional types.
+    Defaults to true.
+
+Configures host resolution (DNS and DNS-over-HTTPS). By default, the following
+resolvers will be used, in order:
+
+1. DNS-over-HTTPS, if the [DNS provider supports it][doh-providers], then
+2. the built-in resolver (enabled on macOS only by default), then
+3. the system's resolver (e.g. `getaddrinfo`).
+
+This can be configured to either restrict usage of non-encrypted DNS
+(`secureDnsMode: "secure"`), or disable DNS-over-HTTPS (`secureDnsMode:
+"off"`). It is also possible to enable or disable the built-in resolver.
+
+To disable insecure DNS, you can specify a `secureDnsMode` of `"secure"`. If you do
+so, you should make sure to provide a list of DNS-over-HTTPS servers to use, in
+case the user's DNS configuration does not include a provider that supports
+DoH.
+
+```js
+app.configureHostResolver({
+  secureDnsMode: 'secure',
+  secureDnsServers: [
+    'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query'
+  ]
+})
+```
+
+This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
+
+[doh-providers]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:net/dns/public/doh_provider_entry.cc;l=31?q=%22DohProviderEntry::GetList()%22&ss=chromium%2Fchromium%2Fsrc
+[RFC8484 § 3]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484#section-3
+
 ### `app.disableHardwareAcceleration()`
 
 Disables hardware acceleration for current app.
@@ -1427,7 +1492,7 @@ This is the user agent that will be used when no user agent is set at the
 app has the same user agent.  Set to a custom value as early as possible
 in your app's initialization to ensure that your overridden value is used.
 
-### `app.runningUnderRosettaTranslation` _macOS_ _Readonly_
+### `app.runningUnderRosettaTranslation` _macOS_ _Readonly_ _Deprecated_
 
 A `Boolean` which when `true` indicates that the app is currently running
 under the [Rosetta Translator Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_(software)).
@@ -1435,3 +1500,18 @@ under the [Rosetta Translator Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta
 You can use this property to prompt users to download the arm64 version of
 your application when they are running the x64 version under Rosetta
 incorrectly.
+
+**Deprecated:** This property is superceded by the `runningUnderARM64Translation`
+property which detects when the app is being translated to ARM64 in both macOS
+and Windows.
+
+### `app.runningUnderARM64Translation` _Readonly_ _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+A `Boolean` which when `true` indicates that the app is currently running under
+an ARM64 translator (like the macOS
+[Rosetta Translator Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_(software))
+or Windows [WOW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_on_Windows)).
+
+You can use this property to prompt users to download the arm64 version of
+your application when they are running the x64 version under Rosetta
+incorrectly.

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -15,14 +15,16 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 ```javascript
 // In the main process.
-const { BrowserView, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserView, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
 
-const view = new BrowserView()
-win.setBrowserView(view)
-view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 300, height: 300 })
-view.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
+  const view = new BrowserView()
+  win.setBrowserView(view)
+  view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 300, height: 300 })
+  view.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
+})
 ```
 
 ### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_

docs/api/browser-window-proxy.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Manipulate the child browser window
 
-Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
+Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 The `BrowserWindowProxy` object is returned from `window.open` and provides
 limited functionality with the child window.

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 win.loadFile('index.html')
 ```
 
-## Frameless window
+## Window customization
 
-To create a window without chrome, or a transparent window in arbitrary shape,
-you can use the [Frameless Window](frameless-window.md) API.
+The `BrowserWindow` class exposes various ways to modify the look and behavior of
+your app's windows. For more details, see the [Window Customization](../tutorial/window-customization.md)
+tutorial.
 
 ## Showing the window gracefully
 
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     `true`.
   * `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` Boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created.  In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`.  Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire.  Default is `true`.
   * `frame` Boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
-    [Frameless Window](frameless-window.md). Default is `true`.
+    [frameless window](../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
   * `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
   * `modal` Boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
     window is a child window. Default is `false`.
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
   * `darkTheme` Boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
     some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
-  * `transparent` Boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](frameless-window.md#transparent-window).
+  * `transparent` Boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
     Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
   * `type` String (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
     this below.
@@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     * `allowRunningInsecureContent` Boolean (optional) - Allow an https page to run
       JavaScript, CSS or plugins from http URLs. Default is `false`.
     * `images` Boolean (optional) - Enables image support. Default is `true`.
+    * `imageAnimationPolicy` String (optional) - Specifies how to run image animations (E.g. GIFs).  Can be `animate`, `animateOnce` or `noAnimation`.  Default is `animate`.
     * `textAreasAreResizable` Boolean (optional) - Make TextArea elements resizable. Default
       is `true`.
     * `webgl` Boolean (optional) - Enables WebGL support. Default is `true`.
@@ -340,9 +342,8 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       context in the dev tools by selecting the 'Electron Isolated Context'
       entry in the combo box at the top of the Console tab.
     * `nativeWindowOpen` Boolean (optional) - Whether to use native
-      `window.open()`. Defaults to `false`. Child windows will always have node
-      integration disabled unless `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` is true. **Note:** The default
-      value will be changing to `true` in Electron 15.
+      `window.open()`. Defaults to `true`. Child windows will always have node
+      integration disabled unless `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` is true.
     * `webviewTag` Boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [`<webview>` tag](webview-tag.md).
       Defaults to `false`. **Note:** The
       `preload` script configured for the `<webview>` will have node integration
@@ -390,7 +391,10 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       contain the layout of the document—without requiring scrolling. Enabling
       this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
       `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
-  * `titleBarOverlay` [OverlayOptions](structures/overlay-options.md) | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjuction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.  On Windows, the [OverlayOptions](structures/overlay-options.md) can be used instead of a boolean to specify colors for the overlay.
+  * `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjuction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
+    * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+    * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+    * `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
 
 When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
 `minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
@@ -523,11 +527,20 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `newBounds` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md) - Size the window is being resized to.
+* `details` Object
+  * `edge` (String) - The edge of the window being dragged for resizing. Can be `bottom`, `left`, `right`, `top-left`, `top-right`, `bottom-left` or `bottom-right`.
 
 Emitted before the window is resized. Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the window from being resized.
 
 Note that this is only emitted when the window is being resized manually. Resizing the window with `setBounds`/`setSize` will not emit this event.
 
+The possible values and behaviors of the `edge` option are platform dependent. Possible values are:
+
+* On Windows, possible values are `bottom`, `top`, `left`, `right`, `top-left`, `top-right`, `bottom-left`, `bottom-right`.
+* On macOS, possible values are `bottom` and `right`.
+  * The value `bottom` is used to denote vertical resizing.
+  * The value `right` is used to denote horizontal resizing.
+
 #### Event: 'resize'
 
 Emitted after the window has been resized.
@@ -547,7 +560,7 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted before the window is moved. On Windows, calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the window from being moved.
 
-Note that this is only emitted when the window is being resized manually. Resizing the window with `setBounds`/`setSize` will not emit this event.
+Note that this is only emitted when the window is being moved manually. Moving the window with `setPosition`/`setBounds`/`center` will not emit this event.
 
 #### Event: 'move'
 
@@ -987,7 +1000,7 @@ APIs like `win.setSize`.
   is `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
 
 Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting
-`backgroundColor`](#setting-backgroundcolor).
+`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.previewFile(path[, displayName])` _macOS_
 
@@ -1032,7 +1045,7 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `String` - Gets the background color of the window. See [Setting
-`backgroundColor`](#setting-backgroundcolor).
+`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.setContentBounds(bounds[, animate])`
 

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Make HTTP/HTTPS requests.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 `ClientRequest` implements the [Writable Stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_writable_streams)
 interface and is therefore an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Writes `markup` to the clipboard.
 ```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
-clipboard.writeHTML('<b>Hi</b')
+clipboard.writeHTML('<b>Hi</b>')
 ```
 
 ### `clipboard.readImage([type])`
@@ -131,15 +131,15 @@ Returns `Object`:
 
 Returns an Object containing `title` and `url` keys representing the bookmark in
 the clipboard. The `title` and `url` values will be empty strings when the
-bookmark is unavailable.
+bookmark is unavailable.  The `title` value will always be empty on Windows.
 
 ### `clipboard.writeBookmark(title, url[, type])` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
-* `title` String
+* `title` String - Unused on Windows
 * `url` String
 * `type` String (optional) - Can be `selection` or `clipboard`; default is 'clipboard'. `selection` is only available on Linux.
 
-Writes the `title` and `url` into the clipboard as a bookmark.
+Writes the `title` (macOS only) and `url` into the clipboard as a bookmark.
 
 **Note:** Most apps on Windows don't support pasting bookmarks into them so
 you can use `clipboard.write` to write both a bookmark and fallback text to the
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ Returns `Boolean` - Whether the clipboard supports the specified `format`.
 ```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
-const hasFormat = clipboard.has('<p>selection</p>')
+const hasFormat = clipboard.has('public/utf8-plain-text')
 console.log(hasFormat)
 // 'true' or 'false'
 ```

docs/api/command-line.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Manipulate the command line arguments for your app that Chromium reads
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 The following example shows how to check if the `--disable-gpu` flag is set.
 
@@ -52,3 +53,12 @@ Returns `Boolean` - Whether the command-line switch is present.
 Returns `String` - The command-line switch value.
 
 **Note:** When the switch is not present or has no value, it returns empty string.
+
+#### `commandLine.removeSwitch(switch)`
+
+* `switch` String - A command-line switch
+
+Removes the specified switch from Chromium's command line.
+
+**Note:** This will not affect `process.argv`. The intended usage of this function is to
+control Chromium's behavior.

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -102,11 +102,12 @@ has been included below for completeness:
 | `Boolean` | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
 | `Object` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Keys must be supported using only "Simple" types in this table.  Values must be supported in this table.  Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom classes will copy values but not the prototype. |
 | `Array` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Same limitations as the `Object` type |
-| `Error` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Errors that are thrown are also copied, this can result in the message and stack trace of the error changing slightly due to being thrown in a different context |
-| `Promise` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Promises are only proxied if they are the return value or exact parameter.  Promises nested in arrays or objects will be dropped. |
+| `Error` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Errors that are thrown are also copied, this can result in the message and stack trace of the error changing slightly due to being thrown in a different context, and any custom properties on the Error object [will be lost](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/25596) |
+| `Promise` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A
 | `Function` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending classes or constructors will not work. |
 | [Cloneable Types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm) | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | See the linked document on cloneable types |
 | `Element` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom elements will not work. |
+| `Blob` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
 | `Symbol` | N/A | ❌ | ❌ | Symbols cannot be copied across contexts so they are dropped |
 
 If the type you care about is not in the above table, it is probably not supported.

docs/api/cookies.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Query and modify a session's cookies.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 Instances of the `Cookies` class are accessed by using `cookies` property of
 a `Session`.
@@ -92,13 +93,13 @@ the response.
   * `domain` String (optional) - The domain of the cookie; this will be normalized with a preceding dot so that it's also valid for subdomains. Empty by default if omitted.
   * `path` String (optional) - The path of the cookie. Empty by default if omitted.
   * `secure` Boolean (optional) - Whether the cookie should be marked as Secure. Defaults to
-    false.
+    false unless [Same Site=None](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite#samesitenone_requires_secure) attribute is used.
   * `httpOnly` Boolean (optional) - Whether the cookie should be marked as HTTP only.
     Defaults to false.
   * `expirationDate` Double (optional) - The expiration date of the cookie as the number of
     seconds since the UNIX epoch. If omitted then the cookie becomes a session
     cookie and will not be retained between sessions.
-  * `sameSite` String (optional) - The [Same Site](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#SameSite_cookies) policy to apply to this cookie.  Can be `unspecified`, `no_restriction`, `lax` or `strict`.  Default is `no_restriction`.
+  * `sameSite` String (optional) - The [Same Site](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#SameSite_cookies) policy to apply to this cookie.  Can be `unspecified`, `no_restriction`, `lax` or `strict`.  Default is `lax`.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - A promise which resolves when the cookie has been set
 

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ following projects:
 * [socorro](https://github.com/mozilla/socorro)
 * [mini-breakpad-server](https://github.com/electron/mini-breakpad-server)
 
+> **Note:** Electron uses Crashpad, not Breakpad, to collect and upload
+> crashes, but for the time being, the [upload protocol is the same](https://chromium.googlesource.com/crashpad/crashpad/+/HEAD/doc/overview_design.md#Upload-to-collection-server).
+
 Or use a 3rd party hosted solution:
 
 * [Backtrace](https://backtrace.io/electron/)
@@ -26,49 +29,12 @@ Or use a 3rd party hosted solution:
 * [BugSplat](https://www.bugsplat.com/docs/platforms/electron)
 
 Crash reports are stored temporarily before being uploaded in a directory
-underneath the app's user data directory (called 'Crashpad' on Windows and Mac,
-or 'Crash Reports' on Linux). You can override this directory by calling
-`app.setPath('crashDumps', '/path/to/crashes')` before starting the crash
-reporter.
+underneath the app's user data directory, called 'Crashpad'. You can override
+this directory by calling `app.setPath('crashDumps', '/path/to/crashes')`
+before starting the crash reporter.
 
-On Windows and macOS, Electron uses
-[crashpad](https://chromium.googlesource.com/crashpad/crashpad/+/master/README.md)
-to monitor and report crashes. On Linux, Electron uses
-[breakpad](https://chromium.googlesource.com/breakpad/breakpad/+/master/). This
-is an implementation detail driven by Chromium, and it may change in future. In
-particular, crashpad is newer and will likely eventually replace breakpad on
-all platforms.
-
-### Note about Node child processes on Linux
-
-If you are using the Node.js `child_process` module and want to report crashes
-from those processes on Linux, there is an extra step you will need to take to
-properly initialize the crash reporter in the child process. This is not
-necessary on Mac or Windows, as those platforms use Crashpad, which
-automatically monitors child processes.
-
-Since `require('electron')` is not available in Node child processes, the
-following APIs are available on the `process` object in Node child processes.
-Note that, on Linux, each Node child process has its own separate instance of
-the breakpad crash reporter. This is dissimilar to renderer child processes,
-which have a "stub" breakpad reporter which returns information to the main
-process for reporting.
-
-#### `process.crashReporter.start(options)`
-
-See [`crashReporter.start()`](#crashreporterstartoptions).
-
-#### `process.crashReporter.getParameters()`
-
-See [`crashReporter.getParameters()`](#crashreportergetparameters).
-
-#### `process.crashReporter.addExtraParameter(key, value)`
-
-See [`crashReporter.addExtraParameter(key, value)`](#crashreporteraddextraparameterkey-value).
-
-#### `process.crashReporter.removeExtraParameter(key)`
-
-See [`crashReporter.removeExtraParameter(key)`](#crashreporterremoveextraparameterkey).
+Electron uses [crashpad](https://chromium.googlesource.com/crashpad/crashpad/+/refs/heads/main/README.md)
+to monitor and report crashes.
 
 ## Methods
 
@@ -186,12 +152,6 @@ names must be no longer than 39 bytes, and values must be no longer than 20320
 bytes. Keys with names longer than the maximum will be silently ignored. Key
 values longer than the maximum length will be truncated.
 
-**Note:** On linux values that are longer than 127 bytes will be chunked into
-multiple keys, each 127 bytes in length.  E.g. `addExtraParameter('foo', 'a'.repeat(130))`
-will result in two chunked keys `foo__1` and `foo__2`, the first will contain
-the first 127 bytes and the second will contain the remaining 3 bytes.  On
-your crash reporting backend you should stitch together keys in this format.
-
 ### `crashReporter.removeExtraParameter(key)`
 
 * `key` String - Parameter key, must be no longer than 39 bytes.
@@ -203,6 +163,32 @@ will not include this parameter.
 
 Returns `Record<String, String>` - The current 'extra' parameters of the crash reporter.
 
+## In Node child processes
+
+Since `require('electron')` is not available in Node child processes, the
+following APIs are available on the `process` object in Node child processes.
+
+#### `process.crashReporter.start(options)`
+
+See [`crashReporter.start()`](#crashreporterstartoptions).
+
+Note that if the crash reporter is started in the main process, it will
+automatically monitor child processes, so it should not be started in the child
+process. Only use this method if the main process does not initialize the crash
+reporter.
+
+#### `process.crashReporter.getParameters()`
+
+See [`crashReporter.getParameters()`](#crashreportergetparameters).
+
+#### `process.crashReporter.addExtraParameter(key, value)`
+
+See [`crashReporter.addExtraParameter(key, value)`](#crashreporteraddextraparameterkey-value).
+
+#### `process.crashReporter.removeExtraParameter(key)`
+
+See [`crashReporter.removeExtraParameter(key)`](#crashreporterremoveextraparameterkey).
+
 ## Crash Report Payload
 
 The crash reporter will send the following data to the `submitURL` as

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > An alternate transport for Chrome's remote debugging protocol.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 Chrome Developer Tools has a [special binding][rdp] available at JavaScript
 runtime that allows interacting with pages and instrumenting them.

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ expanding and collapsing the dialog.
   * `title` String (optional) - Title of the message box, some platforms will not show it.
   * `detail` String (optional) - Extra information of the message.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | String) (optional)
+  * `textWidth` Integer (optional) _macOS_ - Custom width of the text in the message box.
   * `cancelId` Integer (optional) - The index of the button to be used to cancel the dialog, via
     the `Esc` key. By default this is assigned to the first button with "cancel" or "no" as the
     label. If no such labeled buttons exist and this option is not set, `0` will be used as the
@@ -273,6 +274,11 @@ If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case
     will result in one button labeled "OK".
   * `defaultId` Integer (optional) - Index of the button in the buttons array which will
     be selected by default when the message box opens.
+  * `signal` AbortSignal (optional) - Pass an instance of [AbortSignal][] to
+    optionally close the message box, the message box will behave as if it was
+    cancelled by the user. On macOS, `signal` does not work with message boxes
+    that do not have a parent window, since those message boxes run
+    synchronously due to platform limitations.
   * `title` String (optional) - Title of the message box, some platforms will not show it.
   * `detail` String (optional) - Extra information of the message.
   * `checkboxLabel` String (optional) - If provided, the message box will
@@ -280,6 +286,7 @@ If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case
   * `checkboxChecked` Boolean (optional) - Initial checked state of the
     checkbox. `false` by default.
   * `icon` [NativeImage](native-image.md) (optional)
+  * `textWidth` Integer (optional) _macOS_ - Custom width of the text in the message box.
   * `cancelId` Integer (optional) - The index of the button to be used to cancel the dialog, via
     the `Esc` key. By default this is assigned to the first button with "cancel" or "no" as the
     label. If no such labeled buttons exist and this option is not set, `0` will be used as the
@@ -360,3 +367,5 @@ window is provided.
 
 You can call `BrowserWindow.getCurrentWindow().setSheetOffset(offset)` to change
 the offset from the window frame where sheets are attached.
+
+[AbortSignal]: https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_class_abortsignal

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Control your app in the macOS dock
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 The following example shows how to bounce your icon on the dock.
 

docs/api/download-item.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Control file downloads from remote sources.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 `DownloadItem` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter] that represents a download item in Electron.
 It is used in `will-download` event of `Session` class, and allows users to

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Prints Chromium's internal logging to the console.
 
 Setting this variable is the same as passing `--enable-logging`
 on the command line. For more info, see `--enable-logging` in [command-line
-switches](./command-line-switches.md#enable-loggingfile).
+switches](./command-line-switches.md#--enable-loggingfile).
 
 ### `ELECTRON_LOG_FILE`
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Sets the file destination for Chromium's internal logging.
 
 Setting this variable is the same as passing `--log-file`
 on the command line. For more info, see `--log-file` in [command-line
-switches](./command-line-switches.md#log-filepath).
+switches](./command-line-switches.md#--log-filepath).
 
 ### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_DRAG_REGIONS`
 

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 
 - `chrome.tabs.sendMessage`
 - `chrome.tabs.executeScript`
+- `chrome.tabs.update` (partial support)
+  - supported properties: `url`, `muted`.
 
 > **Note:** In Chrome, passing `-1` as a tab ID signifies the "currently active
 > tab". Since Electron has no such concept, passing `-1` as a tab ID is not

docs/api/frameless-window.md

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-# Frameless Window
-
-> Open a window without toolbars, borders, or other graphical "chrome".
-
-A frameless window is a window that has no
-[chrome](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Chrome), the parts of
-the window, like toolbars, that are not a part of the web page. These are
-options on the [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md) class.
-
-## Create a frameless window
-
-To create a frameless window, you need to set `frame` to `false` in
-[BrowserWindow](browser-window.md)'s `options`:
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600, frame: false })
-win.show()
-```
-
-### Alternatives
-
-There's an alternative way to specify a chromeless window on macOS and Windows.
-Instead of setting `frame` to `false` which disables both the titlebar and window controls,
-you may want to have the title bar hidden and your content extend to the full window size,
-yet still preserve the window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) for standard window actions.
-You can do so by specifying the `titleBarStyle` option:
-
-#### `hidden`
-
-Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the title bar still has the standard window controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left.
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hidden' })
-win.show()
-```
-
-### Alternatives on macOS
-
-#### `hiddenInset`
-
-Results in a hidden title bar with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly more inset from the window edge.
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'hiddenInset' })
-win.show()
-```
-
-#### `customButtonsOnHover`
-
-Uses custom drawn close, and miniaturize buttons that display
-when hovering in the top left of the window. The fullscreen button
-is not available due to restrictions of frameless windows as they
-interface with Apple's macOS window masks. These custom buttons prevent
-issues with mouse events that occur with the standard window toolbar buttons.
-This option is only applicable for frameless windows.
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ titleBarStyle: 'customButtonsOnHover', frame: false })
-win.show()
-```
-
-## Windows Control Overlay
-
-When using a frameless window in conjuction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS, using one of the `titleBarStyle`s as described above so
-that the traffic lights are visible, or using `titleBarStyle: hidden` on Windows, you can access the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and
-[CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars] by setting the `titleBarOverlay` option to true. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors.
-
-On Windows, you can also specify the color of the overlay and its symbols by setting `titleBarOverlay` to an object with the options `color` and `symbolColor`. If an option is not specified, the color will default to its system color for the window control buttons:
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
-  titleBarOverlay: true
-})
-win.show()
-```
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
-  titleBarOverlay: {
-    color: '#2f3241',
-    symbolColor: '#74b1be'
-  }
-})
-win.show()
-```
-
-## Transparent window
-
-By setting the `transparent` option to `true`, you can also make the frameless
-window transparent:
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow({ transparent: true, frame: false })
-win.show()
-```
-
-### Limitations
-
-* You can not click through the transparent area. We are going to introduce an
-  API to set window shape to solve this, see
-  [our issue](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/1335) for details.
-* Transparent windows are not resizable. Setting `resizable` to `true` may make
-  a transparent window stop working on some platforms.
-* The `blur` filter only applies to the web page, so there is no way to apply
-  blur effect to the content below the window (i.e. other applications open on
-  the user's system).
-* The window will not be transparent when DevTools is opened.
-* On Windows operating systems,
-  * transparent windows will not work when DWM is
-  disabled.
-  * transparent windows can not be maximized using the Windows system menu or by double clicking the title bar. The reasoning behind this can be seen on [this pull request](https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/28207).
-* On Linux, users have to put `--enable-transparent-visuals --disable-gpu` in
-  the command line to disable GPU and allow ARGB to make transparent window,
-  this is caused by an upstream bug that [alpha channel doesn't work on some
-  NVidia drivers](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=369209) on
-  Linux.
-* On Mac, the native window shadow will not be shown on a transparent window.
-
-## Click-through window
-
-To create a click-through window, i.e. making the window ignore all mouse
-events, you can call the [win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore)][ignore-mouse-events]
-API:
-
-```javascript
-const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const win = new BrowserWindow()
-win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(true)
-```
-
-### Forwarding
-
-Ignoring mouse messages makes the web page oblivious to mouse movement, meaning
-that mouse movement events will not be emitted. On Windows operating systems an
-optional parameter can be used to forward mouse move messages to the web page,
-allowing events such as `mouseleave` to be emitted:
-
-```javascript
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-const el = document.getElementById('clickThroughElement')
-el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
-  ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', true, { forward: true })
-})
-el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
-  ipcRenderer.send('set-ignore-mouse-events', false)
-})
-
-// Main process
-const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
-ipcMain.on('set-ignore-mouse-events', (event, ...args) => {
-  BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender).setIgnoreMouseEvents(...args)
-})
-```
-
-This makes the web page click-through when over `el`, and returns to normal
-outside it.
-
-## Draggable region
-
-By default, the frameless window is non-draggable. Apps need to specify
-`-webkit-app-region: drag` in CSS to tell Electron which regions are draggable
-(like the OS's standard titlebar), and apps can also use
-`-webkit-app-region: no-drag` to exclude the non-draggable area from the
- draggable region. Note that only rectangular shapes are currently supported.
-
-Note: `-webkit-app-region: drag` is known to have problems while the developer tools are open. See this [GitHub issue](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/3647) for more information including a workaround.
-
-To make the whole window draggable, you can add `-webkit-app-region: drag` as
-`body`'s style:
-
-```html
-<body style="-webkit-app-region: drag">
-</body>
-```
-
-And note that if you have made the whole window draggable, you must also mark
-buttons as non-draggable, otherwise it would be impossible for users to click on
-them:
-
-```css
-button {
-  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
-}
-```
-
-If you're only setting a custom titlebar as draggable, you also need to make all
-buttons in titlebar non-draggable.
-
-## Text selection
-
-In a frameless window the dragging behavior may conflict with selecting text.
-For example, when you drag the titlebar you may accidentally select the text on
-the titlebar. To prevent this, you need to disable text selection within a
-draggable area like this:
-
-```css
-.titlebar {
-  -webkit-user-select: none;
-  -webkit-app-region: drag;
-}
-```
-
-## Context menu
-
-On some platforms, the draggable area will be treated as a non-client frame, so
-when you right click on it a system menu will pop up. To make the context menu
-behave correctly on all platforms you should never use a custom context menu on
-draggable areas.
-
-[ignore-mouse-events]: browser-window.md#winsetignoremouseeventsignore-options
-[overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis
-[overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Handle responses to HTTP/HTTPS requests.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 `IncomingMessage` implements the [Readable Stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_readable_streams)
 interface and is therefore an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -159,7 +159,13 @@ A `String` (optional) indicating the item's role, if set. Can be `undo`, `redo`,
 
 #### `menuItem.accelerator`
 
-A `Accelerator` (optional) indicating the item's accelerator, if set.
+An `Accelerator` (optional) indicating the item's accelerator, if set.
+
+#### `menuItem.userAccelerator` _Readonly_ _macOS_
+
+An `Accelerator | null` indicating the item's [user-assigned accelerator](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsmenuitem/1514850-userkeyequivalent?language=objc) for the menu item.
+
+**Note:** This property is only initialized after the `MenuItem` has been added to a `Menu`. Either via `Menu.buildFromTemplate` or via `Menu.append()/insert()`.  Accessing before initialization will just return `null`.
 
 #### `menuItem.icon`
 

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -405,4 +405,4 @@ Menu:
 ```
 
 [AboutInformationPropertyListFiles]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/general/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/AboutInformationPropertyListFiles.html
-[setMenu]: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/browser-window.md#winsetmenumenu-linux-windows
+[setMenu]: browser-window.md#winsetmenumenu-linux-windows

docs/api/message-port-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ channel messaging.
 
 > Port interface for channel messaging in the main process.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ where `SYSTEM_IMAGE_NAME` should be replaced with any value from [this list](htt
 
 > Natively wrap images such as tray, dock, and application icons.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -67,3 +67,8 @@ or is being instructed to show a high-contrast UI.
 
 A `Boolean` for if the OS / Chromium currently has an inverted color scheme
 or is being instructed to use an inverted color scheme.
+
+### `nativeTheme.inForcedColorsMode` _Windows_ _Readonly_
+
+A `boolean` indicating whether Chromium is in forced colors mode, controlled by system accessibility settings.
+Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced colors mode.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ Returns an object with V8 heap statistics. Note that all statistics are reported
 Returns `Object`:
 
 * `allocated` Integer - Size of all allocated objects in Kilobytes.
-* `marked` Integer - Size of all marked objects in Kilobytes.
 * `total` Integer - Total allocated space in Kilobytes.
 
 Returns an object with Blink memory information.

docs/api/safe-storage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# safeStorage
+
+> Allows access to simple encryption and decryption of strings for storage on the local machine.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
+This module protects data stored on disk from being accessed by other applications or users with full disk access.
+
+Note that on Mac, access to the system Keychain is required and
+these calls can block the current thread to collect user input.
+The same is true for Linux, if a password management tool is available.
+
+## Methods
+
+The `safeStorage` module has the following methods:
+
+### `safeStorage.isEncryptionAvailable()`
+
+Returns `Boolean` - Whether encryption is available.
+
+On Linux, returns true if the secret key is
+available. On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
+On Windows, returns true with no other preconditions.
+
+### `safeStorage.encryptString(plainText)`
+
+* `plainText` String
+
+Returns `Buffer` -  An array of bytes representing the encrypted string.
+
+This function will throw an error if encryption fails.
+
+### `safeStorage.decryptString(encrypted)`
+
+* `encrypted` Buffer
+
+Returns `String` - the decrypted string. Decrypts the encrypted buffer
+obtained  with `safeStorage.encryptString` back into a string.
+
+This function will throw an error if decryption fails.

docs/api/service-workers.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Query and receive events from a sessions active service workers.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 Instances of the `ServiceWorkers` class are accessed by using `serviceWorkers` property of
 a `Session`.

docs/api/session.md

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ A `Session` object, the default session object of the app.
 
 > Get and set properties of a session.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 You can create a `Session` object in the `session` module:
 
@@ -85,8 +86,8 @@ available from next tick of the process.
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
   event.preventDefault()
-  require('request')(item.getURL(), (data) => {
-    require('fs').writeFileSync('/somewhere', data)
+  require('got')(item.getURL()).then((response) => {
+    require('fs').writeFileSync('/somewhere', response.body)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -561,7 +562,8 @@ the original network configuration.
     * `hostname` String
     * `certificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md)
     * `validatedCertificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md)
-    * `verificationResult` String - Verification result from chromium.
+    * `isIssuedByKnownRoot` Boolean - `true` if Chromium recognises the root CA as a standard root. If it isn't then it's probably the case that this certificate was generated by a MITM proxy whose root has been installed locally (for example, by a corporate proxy). This should not be trusted if the `verificationResult` is not `OK`.
+    * `verificationResult` String - `OK` if the certificate is trusted, otherwise an error like `CERT_REVOKED`.
     * `errorCode` Integer - Error code.
   * `callback` Function
     * `verificationResult` Integer - Value can be one of certificate error codes
@@ -901,8 +903,10 @@ setting with the current OS locale.  This setting is persisted across restarts.
 By default Electron will download hunspell dictionaries from the Chromium CDN.  If you want to override this
 behavior you can use this API to point the dictionary downloader at your own hosted version of the hunspell
 dictionaries.  We publish a `hunspell_dictionaries.zip` file with each release which contains the files you need
-to host here, the file server must be **case insensitive** you must upload each file twice, once with the case it
-has in the ZIP file and once with the filename as all lower case.
+to host here.
+
+The file server must be **case insensitive**. If you cannot do this, you must upload each file twice: once with
+the case it has in the ZIP file and once with the filename as all lowercase.
 
 If the files present in `hunspell_dictionaries.zip` are available at `https://example.com/dictionaries/language-code.bdic`
 then you should call this api with `ses.setSpellCheckerDictionaryDownloadURL('https://example.com/dictionaries/')`.  Please

docs/api/structures/overlay-options.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# OverlayOptions Object
-
-* `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-* `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.

docs/api/structures/web-request-filter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# WebRequestFilter Object
+
+* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the URL patterns.

docs/api/touch-bar-button.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a button in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarButton(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-color-picker.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a color picker in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarColorPicker(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-group.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a group in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarGroup(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-label.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a label in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarLabel(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-other-items-proxy.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 >
 > Note: Only one instance of this class can be added per TouchBar.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarOtherItemsProxy()`

docs/api/touch-bar-popover.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a popover in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarPopover(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-scrubber.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a scrubber (a scrollable selector)
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarScrubber(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-segmented-control.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a segmented control (a button group) where one button has a selected state
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarSegmentedControl(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-slider.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a slider in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarSlider(options)`
 

docs/api/touch-bar-spacer.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Create a spacer between two items in the touch bar for native macOS applications
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### `new TouchBarSpacer(options)`
 

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ async function lookupTargetId (browserWindow) {
 
 > Render and control the contents of a BrowserWindow instance.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 ### Instance Events
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 
-Emitted when the document in the given frame is loaded.
+Emitted when the document in the top-level frame is loaded.
 
 #### Event: 'page-title-updated'
 
@@ -468,6 +469,8 @@ Returns:
   * `control` Boolean - Equivalent to [KeyboardEvent.controlKey][keyboardevent].
   * `alt` Boolean - Equivalent to [KeyboardEvent.altKey][keyboardevent].
   * `meta` Boolean - Equivalent to [KeyboardEvent.metaKey][keyboardevent].
+  * `location` Number - Equivalent to [KeyboardEvent.location][keyboardevent].
+  * `modifiers` String[] - See [InputEvent.modifiers](structures/input-event.md).
 
 Emitted before dispatching the `keydown` and `keyup` events in the page.
 Calling `event.preventDefault` will prevent the page `keydown`/`keyup` events
@@ -527,6 +530,7 @@ Returns:
 * `certificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md)
 * `callback` Function
   * `isTrusted` Boolean - Indicates whether the certificate can be considered trusted.
+* `isMainFrame` Boolean
 
 Emitted when failed to verify the `certificate` for `url`.
 
@@ -647,6 +651,7 @@ Returns:
 * `params` Object
   * `x` Integer - x coordinate.
   * `y` Integer - y coordinate.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain - Frame from which the context menu was invoked.
   * `linkURL` String - URL of the link that encloses the node the context menu
     was invoked on.
   * `linkText` String - Text associated with the link. May be an empty
@@ -875,6 +880,16 @@ Emitted when the `WebContents` preferred size has changed.
 This event will only be emitted when `enablePreferredSizeMode` is set to `true`
 in `webPreferences`.
 
+#### Event: 'frame-created'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain
+
+Emitted when the [mainFrame](web-contents.md#contentsmainframe-readonly), an `<iframe>`, or a nested `<iframe>` is loaded within the page.
+
 ### Instance Methods
 
 #### `contents.loadURL(url[, options])`
@@ -1825,7 +1840,7 @@ the cursor when dragging.
 
 #### `contents.savePage(fullPath, saveType)`
 
-* `fullPath` String - The full file path.
+* `fullPath` String - The absolute file path.
 * `saveType` String - Specify the save type.
   * `HTMLOnly` - Save only the HTML of the page.
   * `HTMLComplete` - Save complete-html page.
@@ -1946,6 +1961,20 @@ when the page becomes backgrounded. This also affects the Page Visibility API.
 
 Returns `String` - the type of the webContent. Can be `backgroundPage`, `window`, `browserView`, `remote`, `webview` or `offscreen`.
 
+#### `contents.setImageAnimationPolicy(policy)`
+
+* `policy` String - Can be `animate`, `animateOnce` or `noAnimation`.
+
+Sets the image animation policy for this webContents.  The policy only affects
+_new_ images, existing images that are currently being animated are unaffected.
+This is a known limitation in Chromium, you can force image animation to be
+recalculated with `img.src = img.src` which will result in no network traffic
+but will update the animation policy.
+
+This corresponds to the [animationPolicy][] accessibility feature in Chromium.
+
+[animationPolicy]: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/accessibilityFeatures/#property-animationPolicy
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 #### `contents.audioMuted`
@@ -1998,11 +2027,6 @@ when the DevTools has been closed.
 
 A [`Debugger`](debugger.md) instance for this webContents.
 
-[keyboardevent]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent
-[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
-[SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
-[`postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
-
 #### `contents.backgroundThrottling`
 
 A `Boolean` property that determines whether or not this WebContents will throttle animations and timers
@@ -2011,3 +2035,8 @@ when the page becomes backgrounded. This also affects the Page Visibility API.
 #### `contents.mainFrame` _Readonly_
 
 A [`WebFrameMain`](web-frame-main.md) property that represents the top frame of the page's frame hierarchy.
+
+[keyboardevent]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent
+[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
+[SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
+[`postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -68,7 +68,14 @@ or `undefined` if there is no WebFrameMain associated with the given IDs.
 
 ## Class: WebFrameMain
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
+
+### Instance Events
+
+#### Event: 'dom-ready'
+
+Emitted when the document is loaded.
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
 `webFrame` export of the Electron module is an instance of the `WebFrame`
-class representing the top frame of the current `BrowserWindow`. Sub-frames can
-be retrieved by certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
+class representing the current frame. Sub-frames can be retrieved by
+certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
 
 An example of zooming current page to 200%.
 

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > Intercept and modify the contents of a request at various stages of its lifetime.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 Instances of the `WebRequest` class are accessed by using the `webRequest`
 property of a `Session`.
@@ -42,9 +43,7 @@ The following methods are available on instances of `WebRequest`:
 
 #### `webRequest.onBeforeRequest([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -87,9 +86,7 @@ Some examples of valid `urls`:
 
 #### `webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -116,9 +113,7 @@ The `callback` has to be called with a `response` object.
 
 #### `webRequest.onSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -138,9 +133,7 @@ response are visible by the time this listener is fired.
 
 #### `webRequest.onHeadersReceived([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -171,9 +164,7 @@ The `callback` has to be called with a `response` object.
 
 #### `webRequest.onResponseStarted([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -197,9 +188,7 @@ and response headers are available.
 
 #### `webRequest.onBeforeRedirect([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -224,9 +213,7 @@ redirect is about to occur.
 
 #### `webRequest.onCompleted([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer
@@ -249,9 +236,7 @@ completed.
 
 #### `webRequest.onErrorOccurred([filter, ]listener)`
 
-* `filter` Object (optional)
-  * `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
-        requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `filter` [WebRequestFilter](structures/web-request-filter.md) (optional)
 * `listener` Function | null
   * `details` Object
     * `id` Integer

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ more information see the [BrowserWindow constructor docs](browser-window.md).
 
 > Display external web content in an isolated frame and process.
 
-Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
+Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 
 Use the `webview` tag to embed 'guest' content (such as web pages) in your
 Electron app. The guest content is contained within the `webview` container.
@@ -609,6 +610,21 @@ listening to the `channel` event with the [`ipcRenderer`](ipc-renderer.md) modul
 See [webContents.send](web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args) for
 examples.
 
+### `<webview>.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
+
+* `frameId` [number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
+* `channel` String
+* `...args` any[]
+
+Returns `Promise<void>`
+
+Send an asynchronous message to renderer process via `channel`, you can also
+send arbitrary arguments. The renderer process can handle the message by
+listening to the `channel` event with the [`ipcRenderer`](ipc-renderer.md) module.
+
+See [webContents.sendToFrame](web-contents.md#contentssendtoframeframeid-channel-args) for
+examples.
+
 ### `<webview>.sendInputEvent(event)`
 
 * `event`  [MouseInputEvent](structures/mouse-input-event.md) | [MouseWheelInputEvent](structures/mouse-wheel-input-event.md) | [KeyboardInputEvent](structures/keyboard-input-event.md)
@@ -850,6 +866,19 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when any frame (including main) starts navigating. `isInPlace` will be
 `true` for in-page navigations.
 
+### Event: 'did-redirect-navigation'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `url` String
+* `isInPlace` Boolean
+* `isMainFrame` Boolean
+* `frameProcessId` Integer
+* `frameRoutingId` Integer
+
+Emitted after a server side redirect occurs during navigation. For example a 302
+redirect.
+
 ### Event: 'did-navigate'
 
 Returns:
@@ -910,6 +939,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
 
 Returns:
 
+* `frameId` [number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
 * `channel` String
 * `args` any[]
 

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@ untrusted content within a renderer. Windows can be created from the renderer in
 * clicking on links or submitting forms adorned with `target=_blank`
 * JavaScript calling `window.open()`
 
-In non-sandboxed renderers, or when `nativeWindowOpen` is false (the default), this results in the creation of a
-[`BrowserWindowProxy`](browser-window-proxy.md), a light wrapper around
-`BrowserWindow`.
+For same-origin content, the new window is created within the same process,
+enabling the parent to access the child window directly. This can be very
+useful for app sub-windows that act as preference panels, or similar, as the
+parent can render to the sub-window directly, as if it were a `div` in the
+parent. This is the same behavior as in the browser.
 
-However, when the `sandbox` (or directly, `nativeWindowOpen`) option is set, a
-`Window` instance is created, as you'd expect in the browser. For same-origin
-content, the new window is created within the same process, enabling the parent
-to access the child window directly. This can be very useful for app sub-windows that act
-as preference panels, or similar, as the parent can render to the sub-window
-directly, as if it were a `div` in the parent.
+When `nativeWindowOpen` is set to false, `window.open` instead results in the
+creation of a [`BrowserWindowProxy`](browser-window-proxy.md), a light wrapper
+around `BrowserWindow`.
 
 Electron pairs this native Chrome `Window` with a BrowserWindow under the hood.
 You can take advantage of all the customization available when creating a
@@ -71,49 +70,18 @@ window.open('https://github.com', '_blank', 'top=500,left=200,frame=false,nodeIn
 
 To customize or cancel the creation of the window, you can optionally set an
 override handler with `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler()` from the main
-process. Returning `false` cancels the window, while returning an object sets
-the `BrowserWindowConstructorOptions` used when creating the window. Note that
-this is more powerful than passing options through the feature string, as the
-renderer has more limited privileges in deciding security preferences than the
-main process.
-
-### `BrowserWindowProxy` example
-
-```javascript
-
-// main.js
-const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
-
-mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
-  if (url.startsWith('https://github.com/')) {
-    return { action: 'allow' }
-  }
-  return { action: 'deny' }
-})
-
-mainWindow.webContents.on('did-create-window', (childWindow) => {
-  // For example...
-  childWindow.webContents.on('will-navigate', (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-  })
-})
-```
-
-```javascript
-// renderer.js
-const windowProxy = window.open('https://github.com/', null, 'minimizable=false')
-windowProxy.postMessage('hi', '*')
-```
+process. Returning `{ action: 'deny' }` cancels the window. Returning `{
+action: 'allow', overrideBrowserWindowOptions: { ... } }` will allow opening
+the window and setting the `BrowserWindowConstructorOptions` to be used when
+creating the window. Note that this is more powerful than passing options
+through the feature string, as the renderer has more limited privileges in
+deciding security preferences than the main process.
 
 ### Native `Window` example
 
 ```javascript
 // main.js
-const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-  webPreferences: {
-    nativeWindowOpen: true
-  }
-})
+const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 
 // In this example, only windows with the `about:blank` url will be created.
 // All other urls will be blocked.
@@ -140,3 +108,33 @@ mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
 const childWindow = window.open('', 'modal')
 childWindow.document.write('<h1>Hello</h1>')
 ```
+
+### `BrowserWindowProxy` example
+
+```javascript
+
+// main.js
+const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+  webPreferences: { nativeWindowOpen: false }
+})
+
+mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+  if (url.startsWith('https://github.com/')) {
+    return { action: 'allow' }
+  }
+  return { action: 'deny' }
+})
+
+mainWindow.webContents.on('did-create-window', (childWindow) => {
+  // For example...
+  childWindow.webContents.on('will-navigate', (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+```javascript
+// renderer.js
+const windowProxy = window.open('https://github.com/', null, 'minimizable=false')
+windowProxy.postMessage('hi', '*')
+```

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,63 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (17.0)
+
+### Removed: `desktopCapturer.getSources` in the renderer
+
+The `desktopCapturer.getSources` API is now only available in the main process.
+This has been changed in order to improve the default security of Electron
+apps.
+
+If you need this functionality, it can be replaced as follows:
+
+```js
+// Main process
+const { ipcMain, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
+
+ipcMain.handle(
+  'DESKTOP_CAPTURER_GET_SOURCES',
+  (event, opts) => desktopCapturer.getSources(opts)
+)
+```
+
+```js
+// Renderer process
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const desktopCapturer = {
+  getSources: (opts) => ipcRenderer.invoke('DESKTOP_CAPTURER_GET_SOURCES', opts)
+}
+```
+
+However, you should consider further restricting the information returned to
+the renderer; for instance, displaying a source selector to the user and only
+returning the selected source.
+
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (16.0)
+
+### Behavior Changed: `crashReporter` implementation switched to Crashpad on Linux
+
+The underlying implementation of the `crashReporter` API on Linux has changed
+from Breakpad to Crashpad, bringing it in line with Windows and Mac. As a
+result of this, child processes are now automatically monitored, and calling
+`process.crashReporter.start` in Node child processes is no longer needed (and
+is not advisable, as it will start a second instance of the Crashpad reporter).
+
+There are also some subtle changes to how annotations will be reported on
+Linux, including that long values will no longer be split between annotations
+appended with `__1`, `__2` and so on, and instead will be truncated at the
+(new, longer) annotation value limit.
+
+### Deprecated: `desktopCapturer.getSources` in the renderer
+
+Usage of the `desktopCapturer.getSources` API in the renderer has been
+deprecated and will be removed. This change improves the default security of
+Electron apps.
+
+See [here](#removed-desktopcapturergetsources-in-the-renderer) for details on
+how to replace this API in your app.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (15.0)
 
 ### Default Changed: `nativeWindowOpen` defaults to `true`
@@ -19,7 +76,7 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 Prior to Electron 15, `window.open` was by default shimmed to use
 `BrowserWindowProxy`. This meant that `window.open('about:blank')` did not work
 to open synchronously scriptable child windows, among other incompatibilities.
-`nativeWindowOpen: true` is no longer experimental, and is now the default.
+`nativeWindowOpen` is no longer experimental, and is now the default.
 
 See the documentation for [window.open in Electron](api/window-open.md)
 for more details.
@@ -64,12 +121,12 @@ For more detailed information see [#18397](https://github.com/electron/electron/
 
 The optional parameter `frameName` will no longer set the title of the window. This now follows the specification described by the [native documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open#parameters) under the corresponding parameter `windowName`.
 
-If you were using this parameter to set the title of a window, you can instead use [win.setTitle(title)](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/browser-window#winsettitletitle).
+If you were using this parameter to set the title of a window, you can instead use [win.setTitle(title)](api/browser-window.md#winsettitletitle).
 
 ### Removed: `worldSafeExecuteJavaScript`
 
-In Electron 14, `worldSafeExecuteJavaScript` will be removed. There is no alternative, please
-ensure your code works with this property enabled. It has been enabled by default since Electron
+In Electron 14, `worldSafeExecuteJavaScript` will be removed.  There is no alternative, please
+ensure your code works with this property enabled.  It has been enabled by default since Electron
 12.
 
 You will be affected by this change if you use either `webFrame.executeJavaScript` or `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld`. You will need to ensure that values returned by either of those methods are supported by the [Context Bridge API](api/context-bridge.md#parameter--error--return-type-support) as these methods use the same value passing semantics.
@@ -267,7 +324,7 @@ value.
 In Electron 12, `contextIsolation` will be enabled by default.  To restore
 the previous behavior, `contextIsolation: false` must be specified in WebPreferences.
 
-We [recommend having contextIsolation enabled](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/tutorial/security.md#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content) for the security of your application.
+We [recommend having contextIsolation enabled](tutorial/security.md#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content) for the security of your application.
 
 Another implication is that `require()` cannot be used in the renderer process unless
 `nodeIntegration` is `true` and `contextIsolation` is `false`.
@@ -577,7 +634,7 @@ error.
 ### API Changed: `shell.openItem` is now `shell.openPath`
 
 The `shell.openItem` API has been replaced with an asynchronous `shell.openPath` API.
-You can see the original API proposal and reasoning [here](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/master/wg-api/spec-documents/shell-openitem.md).
+You can see the original API proposal and reasoning [here](https://github.com/electron/governance/blob/main/wg-api/spec-documents/shell-openitem.md).
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (8.0)
 
@@ -830,7 +887,7 @@ In Electron 7, this now returns a `FileList` with a `File` object for:
 
 Note that `webkitdirectory` no longer exposes the path to the selected folder.
 If you require the path to the selected folder rather than the folder contents,
-see the `dialog.showOpenDialog` API ([link](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/dialog.md#dialogshowopendialogbrowserwindow-options)).
+see the `dialog.showOpenDialog` API ([link](api/dialog.md#dialogshowopendialogbrowserwindow-options)).
 
 ### API Changed: Callback-based versions of promisified APIs
 

docs/development/README.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ These guides are intended for people working on the Electron project itself.
 For guides on Electron app development, see
 [/docs/README.md](../README.md#guides-and-tutorials).
 
-* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
-* [Contributing to Electron](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+* [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
+* [Contributing to Electron](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 * [Issues](issues.md)
 * [Pull Requests](pull-requests.md)
 * [Documentation Styleguide](coding-style.md#documentation)

docs/development/azure-vm-setup.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Example Use Case:
     * We need `VS15.9` and we have `VS15.7` installed; this would require us to update an Azure image.
 
 1. Identify the image you wish to modify.
-    * In [appveyor.yml](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/appveyor.yml), the image is identified by the property *image*.
+    * In [appveyor.yml](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/appveyor.yml), the image is identified by the property *image*.
         * The names used correspond to the *"images"* defined for a build cloud, eg the [libcc-20 cloud](https://windows-ci.electronjs.org/build-clouds/8).
     * Find the image you wish to modify in the build cloud and make note of the **VHD Blob Path** for that image, which is the value for that corresponding key.
         * You will need this URI path to copy into a new image.

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ origin URLs.
 $ cd src/electron
 $ git remote remove origin
 $ git remote add origin https://github.com/electron/electron
-$ git checkout master
-$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master
+$ git checkout main
+$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/main
 $ cd -
 ```
 
@@ -85,42 +85,37 @@ $ gclient sync -f
 
 ## Building
 
+**Set the environment variable for chromium build tools**
+
+On Linux & MacOS
+
 ```sh
 $ cd src
 $ export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=`pwd`/buildtools
-$ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
 ```
 
-Or on Windows (without the optional argument):
+On Windows:
 
 ```sh
 $ cd src
 $ set CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=%cd%\buildtools
+```
+
+**To generate Testing build config of Electron:**
+
+```sh
 $ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\")"
 ```
 
-This will generate a build directory `out/Testing` under `src/` with
-the testing build configuration. You can replace `Testing` with another name,
-but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
-Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the
-build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor.
-
-To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args
-out/Testing --list`.
-
-**For generating Testing build config of
-Electron:**
+**To generate Release build config of Electron:**
 
 ```sh
-$ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
+$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\")"
 ```
 
-**For generating Release (aka "non-component" or "static") build config of
-Electron:**
+**Note:** This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
 
-```sh
-$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
-```
+Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor. To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args out/Testing --list`.
 
 **To build, run `ninja` with the `electron` target:**
 Nota Bene: This will also take a while and probably heat up your lap.
@@ -156,13 +151,13 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron
 On linux, first strip the debugging and symbol information:
 
 ```sh
-electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
+$ electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
 ```
 
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
 ```sh
-ninja -C out/Release electron:electron_dist_zip
+$ ninja -C out/Release electron:electron_dist_zip
 ```
 
 ### Cross-compiling

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -7,21 +7,7 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
-* Python 2.7.x. Some distributions like CentOS 6.x still use Python 2.6.x
-  so you may need to check your Python version with `python -V`.
-
-  Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
-  For a quick test, run the following script:
-
-  ```sh
-  $ npx @electron/check-python-tls
-  ```
-
-  If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
-  protocol, use your system's package manager to update Python to the latest
-  version in the 2.7.x branch. Alternatively, visit https://www.python.org/downloads/
-  for detailed instructions.
-
+* Python >= 3.7.
 * Node.js. There are various ways to install Node. You can download
   source code from [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org) and compile it.
   Doing so permits installing Node on your own home directory as a standard user.

docs/development/build-instructions-macos.md

@@ -6,45 +6,12 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on macOS, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* macOS >= 10.11.6
-* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/) >= 9.0.0
+* macOS >= 11.6.0
+* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/). The exact version
+  needed depends on what branch you are building, but the latest version of
+  Xcode is generally a good bet for building `main`.
 * [node.js](https://nodejs.org) (external)
-* Python 2.7 with support for TLS 1.2
-
-## Python
-
-Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
-This depends on both your version of macOS and Python. For a quick test, run:
-
-```sh
-$ npx @electron/check-python-tls
-```
-
-If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
-protocol, you can either update macOS to High Sierra or install a new version
-of Python 2.7.x. To upgrade Python, use [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
-
-```sh
-$ brew install python@2 && brew link python@2 --force
-```
-
-If you are using Python as provided by Homebrew, you also need to install
-the following Python modules:
-
-* [pyobjc](https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/#description)
-
-You can use `pip` to install it:
-
-```sh
-$ pip install pyobjc
-```
-
-## macOS SDK
-
-If you're developing Electron and don't plan to redistribute your
-custom Electron build, you may skip this section.
-
-Official Electron builds are built with [Xcode 12.2](https://download.developer.apple.com/Developer_Tools/Xcode_12.2/Xcode_12.2.xip), and the macOS 11.0 SDK. Building with a newer SDK works too, but the releases currently use the 11.0 SDK.
+* Python >= 3.7
 
 ## Building Electron
 

docs/development/build-instructions-windows.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ creating a full distribution since `symstore.exe` is used for creating a symbol
 store from `.pdb` files.
   * Different versions of the SDK can be installed side by side. To install the
   SDK, open Visual Studio Installer, select
-  `Change` → `Individual Components`, scroll down and select the appropriate
+  `Modify` → `Individual Components`, scroll down and select the appropriate
   Windows SDK to install. Another option would be to look at the
   [Windows SDK and emulator archive](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/sdk-archive)
   and download the standalone version of the SDK respectively.

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Style](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/stylegui
 [clang-format](clang-format.md) to format the C++ code automatically. There is
 also a script `script/cpplint.py` to check whether all files conform.
 
-The Python version we are using now is Python 2.7.
+The Python version we are using now is Python 3.9.
 
 The C++ code uses a lot of Chromium's abstractions and types, so it's
 recommended to get acquainted with them. A good place to start is

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# Creating a New Electron Browser Module
+
+Welcome to the Electron API guide! If you are unfamiliar with creating a new Electron API module within the [`browser`](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/shell/browser) directory, this guide serves as a checklist for some of the necessary steps that you will need to implement.
+
+This is not a comprehensive end-all guide to creating an Electron Browser API, rather an outline documenting some of the more unintuitive steps.
+
+## Add your files to Electron's project configuration
+
+Electron uses [GN](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn) as a meta build system to generate files for its compiler, [Ninja](https://ninja-build.org/). This means that in order to tell Electron to compile your code, we have to add your API's code and header file names into [`filenames.gni`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/filenames.gni).
+
+You will need to append your API file names alphabetically into the appropriate files like so:
+
+```cpp title='filenames.gni'
+lib_sources = [
+    "path/to/api/api_name.cc",
+    "path/to/api/api_name.h",
+]
+
+lib_sources_mac = [
+    "path/to/api/api_name_mac.h",
+    "path/to/api/api_name_mac.mm",
+]
+
+lib_sources_win = [
+    "path/to/api/api_name_win.cc",
+    "path/to/api/api_name_win.h",
+]
+
+lib_sources_linux = [
+    "path/to/api/api_name_linux.cc",
+    "path/to/api/api_name_linux.h",
+]
+```
+
+Note that the Windows, macOS and Linux array additions are optional and should only be added if your API has specific platform implementations.
+
+## Create API documentation
+
+Type definitions are generated by Electron using [`@electron/docs-parser`](https://github.com/electron/docs-parser) and [`@electron/typescript-definitions`](https://github.com/electron/typescript-definitions). This step is necessary to ensure consistency across Electron's API documentation. This means that for your API type definition to appear in the `electron.d.ts` file, we must create a `.md` file. Examples can be found in [this folder](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/docs/api).
+
+## Set up `ObjectTemplateBuilder` and `Wrappable`
+
+Electron constructs its modules using [`object_template_builder`](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/from-native-to-js#mateobjecttemplatebuilder).
+
+[`wrappable`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/gin/wrappable.h) is a base class for C++ objects that have corresponding v8 wrapper objects.
+
+Here is a basic example of code that you may need to add, in order to incorporate `object_template_builder` and `wrappable` into your API. For further reference, you can find more implementations [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/shell/browser/api).
+
+In your `api_name.h` file:
+
+```cpp title='api_name.h'
+
+#ifndef SHELL_BROWSER_API_ELECTRON_API_{API_NAME}_H_
+#define SHELL_BROWSER_API_ELECTRON_API_{API_NAME}_H_
+
+#include "gin/handle.h"
+#include "gin/wrappable.h"
+
+namespace electron {
+
+namespace api {
+
+class ApiName : public gin::Wrappable<ApiName>  {
+ public:
+  static gin::Handle<ApiName> Create(v8::Isolate* isolate);
+
+  // gin::Wrappable
+  static gin::WrapperInfo kWrapperInfo;
+  gin::ObjectTemplateBuilder GetObjectTemplateBuilder(
+      v8::Isolate* isolate) override;
+  const char* GetTypeName() override;
+} // namespace api
+} // namespace electron
+```
+
+In your `api_name.cc` file:
+
+```cpp title='api_name.cc'
+#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_safe_storage.h"
+
+#include "shell/browser/browser.h"
+#include "shell/common/gin_converters/base_converter.h"
+#include "shell/common/gin_converters/callback_converter.h"
+#include "shell/common/gin_helper/dictionary.h"
+#include "shell/common/gin_helper/object_template_builder.h"
+#include "shell/common/node_includes.h"
+#include "shell/common/platform_util.h"
+
+namespace electron {
+
+namespace api {
+
+gin::WrapperInfo ApiName::kWrapperInfo = {gin::kEmbedderNativeGin};
+
+gin::ObjectTemplateBuilder ApiName::GetObjectTemplateBuilder(
+    v8::Isolate* isolate) {
+  return gin::ObjectTemplateBuilder(isolate)
+      .SetMethod("methodName", &ApiName::methodName);
+}
+
+const char* ApiName::GetTypeName() {
+  return "ApiName";
+}
+
+// static
+gin::Handle<ApiName> ApiName::Create(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
+  return gin::CreateHandle(isolate, new ApiName());
+}
+
+} // namespace api
+
+} // namespace electron
+
+namespace {
+
+void Initialize(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,
+                v8::Local<v8::Value> unused,
+                v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+                void* priv) {
+  v8::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
+  gin_helper::Dictionary dict(isolate, exports);
+  dict.Set("apiName", electron::api::ApiName::Create(isolate));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+```
+
+## Link your Electron API with Node
+
+In the [`typings/internal-ambient.d.ts`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/typings/internal-ambient.d.ts) file, we need to append a new property onto the `Process` interface like so:
+
+```ts title='typings/internal-ambient.d.ts'
+interface Process {
+    _linkedBinding(name: 'electron_browser_{api_name}', Electron.ApiName);
+}
+```
+
+At the very bottom of your `api_name.cc` file:
+
+```cpp title='api_name.cc'
+NODE_LINKED_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
+```
+
+In your [`shell/common/node_bindings.cc`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/shell/common/node_bindings.cc) file, add your node binding name to Electron's built-in modules.
+
+```cpp title='shell/common/node_bindings.cc'
+#define ELECTRON_BUILTIN_MODULES(V)      \
+  V(electron_browser_{api_name})
+```
+
+> Note: More technical details on how Node links with Electron can be found on [our blog](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/electron-internals-using-node-as-a-library#link-node-with-electron).
+
+## Expose your API to TypeScript
+
+### Export your API as a module
+
+We will need to create a new TypeScript file in the path that follows:
+
+`"lib/browser/api/{electron_browser_{api_name}}.ts"`
+
+An example of the contents of this file can be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/lib/browser/api/native-image.ts).
+
+### Expose your module to TypeScript
+
+Add your module to the module list found at `"lib/browser/api/module-list.ts"` like so:
+
+```typescript title='lib/browser/api/module-list.ts'
+export const browserModuleList: ElectronInternal.ModuleEntry[] = [
+  { name: 'apiName', loader: () => require('./api-name') },
+];
+```

docs/development/electron-vs-nwjs.md

@@ -72,4 +72,4 @@ to try NW.js.
 
 [nwjs]: https://nwjs.io/
 [electron-modules]: https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=electron
-[node-bindings]: https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/master/lib/common
+[node-bindings]: https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/lib/common

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ Once you've built the project locally, you're ready to start making changes!
 ### Step 3: Branch
 
 To keep your development environment organized, create local branches to
-hold your work. These should be branched directly off of the `master` branch.
+hold your work. These should be branched directly off of the `main` branch.
 
 ```sh
-$ git checkout -b my-branch -t upstream/master
+$ git checkout -b my-branch -t upstream/main
 ```
 
 ## Making Changes
@@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ Once you have committed your changes, it is a good idea to use `git rebase`
 
 ```sh
 $ git fetch upstream
-$ git rebase upstream/master
+$ git rebase upstream/main
 ```
 
 This ensures that your working branch has the latest changes from `electron/electron`
-master.
+main.
 
 ### Step 7: Test
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ the requirements below.
 
 Bug fixes and new features should include tests and possibly benchmarks.
 
-Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
+Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
 -->
 ```
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ seem unfamiliar, refer to this
 #### Approval and Request Changes Workflow
 
 All pull requests require approval from a
-[Code Owner](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/.github/CODEOWNERS)
+[Code Owner](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/.github/CODEOWNERS)
 of the area you modified in order to land. Whenever a maintainer reviews a pull
 request they may request changes. These may be small, such as fixing a typo, or
 may involve substantive changes. Such requests are intended to be helpful, but

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/frameless-window/index.html

@@ -59,8 +59,9 @@
 
           <p>
             For more details, see the
-            <a href="https://electronjs.org/docs/api/frameless-window/">
-              Frameless Window
+            <a href="https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/window-customization/">
+              Window Customization
+
             </a>
             documentation.
           </p>

docs/tutorial/accessibility.md

@@ -1,48 +1,7 @@
 # Accessibility
 
-Making accessible applications is important and we're happy to provide
-functionality to [Devtron][devtron] and [Spectron][spectron] that gives
-developers the opportunity to make their apps better for everyone.
-
----
-
 Accessibility concerns in Electron applications are similar to those of
-websites because they're both ultimately HTML. With Electron apps, however,
-you can't use the online resources for accessibility audits because your app
-doesn't have a URL to point the auditor to.
-
-These features bring those auditing tools to your Electron app. You can
-choose to add audits to your tests with Spectron or use them within DevTools
-with Devtron. Read on for a summary of the tools.
-
-## Spectron
-
-In the testing framework Spectron, you can now audit each window and `<webview>`
-tag in your application. For example:
-
-```javascript
-app.client.auditAccessibility().then(function (audit) {
-  if (audit.failed) {
-    console.error(audit.message)
-  }
-})
-```
-
-You can read more about this feature in [Spectron's documentation][spectron-a11y].
-
-## Devtron
-
-In Devtron, there is an accessibility tab which will allow you to audit a
-page in your app, sort and filter the results.
-
-![devtron screenshot][devtron-screenshot]
-
-Both of these tools are using the [Accessibility Developer Tools][a11y-devtools]
-library built by Google for Chrome. You can learn more about the accessibility
-audit rules this library uses on that [repository's wiki][a11y-devtools-wiki].
-
-If you know of other great accessibility tools for Electron, add them to the
-accessibility documentation with a pull request.
+websites because they're both ultimately HTML.
 
 ## Manually enabling accessibility features
 
@@ -84,10 +43,6 @@ CFStringRef kAXManualAccessibility = CFSTR("AXManualAccessibility");
 }
 ```
 
-[devtron]: https://electronjs.org/devtron
-[devtron-screenshot]: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1305617/17156618/9f9bcd72-533f-11e6-880d-389115f40a2a.png
-[spectron]: https://electronjs.org/spectron
-[spectron-a11y]: https://github.com/electron/spectron#accessibility-testing
 [a11y-docs]: https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/accessibility#TOC-How-Chrome-detects-the-presence-of-Assistive-Technology
 [a11y-devtools]: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/accessibility-developer-tools
 [a11y-devtools-wiki]: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/accessibility-developer-tools/wiki/Audit-Rules

docs/tutorial/automated-testing-with-a-custom-driver.md

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-# Automated Testing with a Custom Driver
-
-To write automated tests for your Electron app, you will need a way to "drive" your application. [Spectron](https://electronjs.org/spectron) is a commonly-used solution which lets you emulate user actions via [WebDriver](https://webdriver.io/). However, it's also possible to write your own custom driver using node's builtin IPC-over-STDIO. The benefit of a custom driver is that it tends to require less overhead than Spectron, and lets you expose custom methods to your test suite.
-
-To create a custom driver, we'll use Node.js' [child_process](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html) API. The test suite will spawn the Electron process, then establish a simple messaging protocol:
-
-```js
-const childProcess = require('child_process')
-const electronPath = require('electron')
-
-// spawn the process
-const env = { /* ... */ }
-const stdio = ['inherit', 'inherit', 'inherit', 'ipc']
-const appProcess = childProcess.spawn(electronPath, ['./app'], { stdio, env })
-
-// listen for IPC messages from the app
-appProcess.on('message', (msg) => {
-  // ...
-})
-
-// send an IPC message to the app
-appProcess.send({ my: 'message' })
-```
-
-From within the Electron app, you can listen for messages and send replies using the Node.js [process](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html) API:
-
-```js
-// listen for IPC messages from the test suite
-process.on('message', (msg) => {
-  // ...
-})
-
-// send an IPC message to the test suite
-process.send({ my: 'message' })
-```
-
-We can now communicate from the test suite to the Electron app using the `appProcess` object.
-
-For convenience, you may want to wrap `appProcess` in a driver object that provides more high-level functions. Here is an example of how you can do this:
-
-```js
-class TestDriver {
-  constructor ({ path, args, env }) {
-    this.rpcCalls = []
-
-    // start child process
-    env.APP_TEST_DRIVER = 1 // let the app know it should listen for messages
-    this.process = childProcess.spawn(path, args, { stdio: ['inherit', 'inherit', 'inherit', 'ipc'], env })
-
-    // handle rpc responses
-    this.process.on('message', (message) => {
-      // pop the handler
-      const rpcCall = this.rpcCalls[message.msgId]
-      if (!rpcCall) return
-      this.rpcCalls[message.msgId] = null
-      // reject/resolve
-      if (message.reject) rpcCall.reject(message.reject)
-      else rpcCall.resolve(message.resolve)
-    })
-
-    // wait for ready
-    this.isReady = this.rpc('isReady').catch((err) => {
-      console.error('Application failed to start', err)
-      this.stop()
-      process.exit(1)
-    })
-  }
-
-  // simple RPC call
-  // to use: driver.rpc('method', 1, 2, 3).then(...)
-  async rpc (cmd, ...args) {
-    // send rpc request
-    const msgId = this.rpcCalls.length
-    this.process.send({ msgId, cmd, args })
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.rpcCalls.push({ resolve, reject }))
-  }
-
-  stop () {
-    this.process.kill()
-  }
-}
-```
-
-In the app, you'd need to write a simple handler for the RPC calls:
-
-```js
-if (process.env.APP_TEST_DRIVER) {
-  process.on('message', onMessage)
-}
-
-async function onMessage ({ msgId, cmd, args }) {
-  let method = METHODS[cmd]
-  if (!method) method = () => new Error('Invalid method: ' + cmd)
-  try {
-    const resolve = await method(...args)
-    process.send({ msgId, resolve })
-  } catch (err) {
-    const reject = {
-      message: err.message,
-      stack: err.stack,
-      name: err.name
-    }
-    process.send({ msgId, reject })
-  }
-}
-
-const METHODS = {
-  isReady () {
-    // do any setup needed
-    return true
-  }
-  // define your RPC-able methods here
-}
-```
-
-Then, in your test suite, you can use your test-driver as follows:
-
-```js
-const test = require('ava')
-const electronPath = require('electron')
-
-const app = new TestDriver({
-  path: electronPath,
-  args: ['./app'],
-  env: {
-    NODE_ENV: 'test'
-  }
-})
-test.before(async t => {
-  await app.isReady
-})
-test.after.always('cleanup', async t => {
-  await app.stop()
-})
-```

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+# Automated Testing
+
+Test automation is an efficient way of validating that your application code works as intended.
+While Electron doesn't actively maintain its own testing solution, this guide will go over a couple
+ways you can run end-to-end automated tests on your Electron app.
+
+## Using the WebDriver interface
+
+From [ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome][chrome-driver]:
+
+> WebDriver is an open source tool for automated testing of web apps across many
+> browsers. It provides capabilities for navigating to web pages, user input,
+> JavaScript execution, and more. ChromeDriver is a standalone server which
+> implements WebDriver's wire protocol for Chromium. It is being developed by
+> members of the Chromium and WebDriver teams.
+
+There are a few ways that you can set up testing using WebDriver.
+
+### With WebdriverIO
+
+[WebdriverIO](https://webdriver.io/) (WDIO) is a test automation framework that provides a
+Node.js package for testing with WebDriver. Its ecosystem also includes various plugins
+(e.g. reporter and services) that can help you put together your test setup.
+
+#### Install the testrunner
+
+First you need to run the WebdriverIO starter toolkit in your project root directory:
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npx wdio . --yes
+```
+
+This installs all necessary packages for you and generates a `wdio.conf.js` configuration file.
+
+#### Connect WDIO to your Electron app
+
+Update the capabilities in your configuration file to point to your Electron app binary:
+
+```javascript title='wdio.conf.js'
+export.config = {
+  // ...
+  capabilities: [{
+    browserName: 'chrome',
+    'goog:chromeOptions': {
+      binary: '/path/to/your/electron/binary', // Path to your Electron binary.
+      args: [/* cli arguments */] // Optional, perhaps 'app=' + /path/to/your/app/
+    }
+  }]
+  // ...
+}
+```
+
+#### Run your tests
+
+To run your tests:
+
+```sh
+$ npx wdio run wdio.conf.js
+```
+
+### With Selenium
+
+[Selenium](https://www.selenium.dev/) is a web automation framework that
+exposes bindings to WebDriver APIs in many languages. Their Node.js bindings
+are available under the `selenium-webdriver` package on NPM.
+
+#### Run a ChromeDriver server
+
+In order to use Selenium with Electron, you need to download the `electron-chromedriver`
+binary, and run it:
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev electron-chromedriver
+./node_modules/.bin/chromedriver
+Starting ChromeDriver (v2.10.291558) on port 9515
+Only local connections are allowed.
+```
+
+Remember the port number `9515`, which will be used later.
+
+#### Connect Selenium to ChromeDriver
+
+Next, install Selenium into your project:
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev selenium-webdriver
+```
+
+Usage of `selenium-webdriver` with Electron is the same as with
+normal websites, except that you have to manually specify how to connect
+ChromeDriver and where to find the binary of your Electron app:
+
+```js title='test.js'
+const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver')
+const driver = new webdriver.Builder()
+  // The "9515" is the port opened by ChromeDriver.
+  .usingServer('http://localhost:9515')
+  .withCapabilities({
+    'goog:chromeOptions': {
+      // Here is the path to your Electron binary.
+      binary: '/Path-to-Your-App.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron'
+    }
+  })
+  .forBrowser('chrome') // note: use .forBrowser('electron') for selenium-webdriver <= 3.6.0
+  .build()
+driver.get('http://www.google.com')
+driver.findElement(webdriver.By.name('q')).sendKeys('webdriver')
+driver.findElement(webdriver.By.name('btnG')).click()
+driver.wait(() => {
+  return driver.getTitle().then((title) => {
+    return title === 'webdriver - Google Search'
+  })
+}, 1000)
+driver.quit()
+```
+
+## Using Playwright
+
+[Microsoft Playwright](https://playwright.dev) is an end-to-end testing framework built
+using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer] headless
+Node.js API but geared towards end-to-end testing. Playwright has experimental Electron
+support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol] (CDP).
+
+### Install dependencies
+
+You can install Playwright through your preferred Node.js package manager. The Playwright team
+recommends using the `PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD` environment variable to avoid
+unnecessary browser downloads when testing an Electron app.
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD=1 npm install --save-dev playwright
+```
+
+Playwright also comes with its own test runner, Playwright Test, which is built for end-to-end
+testing. You can also install it as a dev dependency in your project:
+
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev @playwright/test
+```
+
+:::caution Dependencies
+This tutorial was written `playwright@1.16.3` and `@playwright/test@1.16.3`. Check out
+[Playwright's releases][playwright-releases] page to learn about
+changes that might affect the code below.
+:::
+
+:::info Using third-party test runners
+If you're interested in using an alternative test runner (e.g. Jest or Mocha), check out
+Playwright's [Third-Party Test Runner][playwright-test-runners] guide.
+:::
+
+### Write your tests
+
+Playwright launches your app in development mode through the `_electron.launch` API.
+To point this API to your Electron app, you can pass the path to your main process
+entry point (here, it is `main.js`).
+
+```js {5}
+const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
+const { test } = require('@playwright/test')
+
+test('launch app', async () => {
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  // close app
+  await electronApp.close()
+})
+```
+
+After that, you will access to an instance of Playwright's `ElectronApp` class. This
+is a powerful class that has access to main process modules for example:
+
+```js {6-11}
+const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
+const { test } = require('@playwright/test')
+
+test('get isPackaged', async () => {
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const isPackaged = await electronApp.evaluate(async ({ app }) => {
+    // This runs in Electron's main process, parameter here is always
+    // the result of the require('electron') in the main app script.
+    return app.isPackaged
+  })
+  console.log(isPackaged) // false (because we're in development mode)
+  // close app
+  await electronApp.close()
+})
+```
+
+It can also create individual [Page][playwright-page] objects from Electron BrowserWindow instances.
+For example, to grab the first BrowserWindow and save a screenshot:
+
+```js {6-7}
+const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
+const { test } = require('@playwright/test')
+
+test('save screenshot', async () => {
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const window = await electronApp.firstWindow()
+  await window.screenshot({ path: 'intro.png' })
+  // close app
+  await electronApp.close()
+})
+```
+
+Putting all this together using the PlayWright Test runner, let's create a `example.spec.js`
+test file with a single test and assertion:
+
+```js title='example.spec.js'
+const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
+const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test')
+
+test('example test', async () => {
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
+  const isPackaged = await electronApp.evaluate(async ({ app }) => {
+    // This runs in Electron's main process, parameter here is always
+    // the result of the require('electron') in the main app script.
+    return app.isPackaged;
+  });
+
+  expect(isPackaged).toBe(false);
+
+  // Wait for the first BrowserWindow to open
+  // and return its Page object
+  const window = await electronApp.firstWindow()
+  await window.screenshot({ path: 'intro.png' })
+
+  // close app
+  await electronApp.close()
+});
+```
+
+Then, run Playwright Test using `npx playwright test`. You should see the test pass in your
+console, and have an `intro.png` screenshot on your filesystem.
+
+```console
+☁  $ npx playwright test
+
+Running 1 test using 1 worker
+
+  ✓  example.spec.js:4:1 › example test (1s)
+```
+
+:::info
+Playwright Test will automatically run any files matching the `.*(test|spec)\.(js|ts|mjs)` regex.
+You can customize this match in the [Playwright Test configuration options][playwright-test-config].
+:::
+
+:::tip Further reading
+Check out Playwright's documentation for the full [Electron][playwright-electron]
+and [ElectronApplication][playwright-electronapplication] class APIs.
+:::
+
+## Using a custom test driver
+
+It's also possible to write your own custom driver using Node.js' built-in IPC-over-STDIO.
+Custom test drivers require you to write additional app code, but have lower overhead and let you
+expose custom methods to your test suite.
+
+To create a custom driver, we'll use Node.js' [`child_process`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html) API.
+The test suite will spawn the Electron process, then establish a simple messaging protocol:
+
+```js title='testDriver.js'
+const childProcess = require('child_process')
+const electronPath = require('electron')
+
+// spawn the process
+const env = { /* ... */ }
+const stdio = ['inherit', 'inherit', 'inherit', 'ipc']
+const appProcess = childProcess.spawn(electronPath, ['./app'], { stdio, env })
+
+// listen for IPC messages from the app
+appProcess.on('message', (msg) => {
+  // ...
+})
+
+// send an IPC message to the app
+appProcess.send({ my: 'message' })
+```
+
+From within the Electron app, you can listen for messages and send replies using the Node.js
+[`process`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html) API:
+
+```js title='main.js'
+// listen for messages from the test suite
+process.on('message', (msg) => {
+  // ...
+})
+
+// send a message to the test suite
+process.send({ my: 'message' })
+```
+
+We can now communicate from the test suite to the Electron app using the `appProcess` object.
+
+For convenience, you may want to wrap `appProcess` in a driver object that provides more
+high-level functions. Here is an example of how you can do this. Let's start by creating
+a `TestDriver` class:
+
+```js title='testDriver.js'
+class TestDriver {
+  constructor ({ path, args, env }) {
+    this.rpcCalls = []
+
+    // start child process
+    env.APP_TEST_DRIVER = 1 // let the app know it should listen for messages
+    this.process = childProcess.spawn(path, args, { stdio: ['inherit', 'inherit', 'inherit', 'ipc'], env })
+
+    // handle rpc responses
+    this.process.on('message', (message) => {
+      // pop the handler
+      const rpcCall = this.rpcCalls[message.msgId]
+      if (!rpcCall) return
+      this.rpcCalls[message.msgId] = null
+      // reject/resolve
+      if (message.reject) rpcCall.reject(message.reject)
+      else rpcCall.resolve(message.resolve)
+    })
+
+    // wait for ready
+    this.isReady = this.rpc('isReady').catch((err) => {
+      console.error('Application failed to start', err)
+      this.stop()
+      process.exit(1)
+    })
+  }
+
+  // simple RPC call
+  // to use: driver.rpc('method', 1, 2, 3).then(...)
+  async rpc (cmd, ...args) {
+    // send rpc request
+    const msgId = this.rpcCalls.length
+    this.process.send({ msgId, cmd, args })
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => this.rpcCalls.push({ resolve, reject }))
+  }
+
+  stop () {
+    this.process.kill()
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { TestDriver };
+```
+
+In your app code, can then write a simple handler to receive RPC calls:
+
+```js title='main.js'
+const METHODS = {
+  isReady () {
+    // do any setup needed
+    return true
+  }
+  // define your RPC-able methods here
+}
+
+const onMessage = async ({ msgId, cmd, args }) => {
+  let method = METHODS[cmd]
+  if (!method) method = () => new Error('Invalid method: ' + cmd)
+  try {
+    const resolve = await method(...args)
+    process.send({ msgId, resolve })
+  } catch (err) {
+    const reject = {
+      message: err.message,
+      stack: err.stack,
+      name: err.name
+    }
+    process.send({ msgId, reject })
+  }
+}
+
+if (process.env.APP_TEST_DRIVER) {
+  process.on('message', onMessage)
+}
+```
+
+Then, in your test suite, you can use your `TestDriver` class with the test automation
+framework of your choosing. The following example uses
+[`ava`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ava), but other popular choices like Jest
+or Mocha would work as well:
+
+```js title='test.js'
+const test = require('ava')
+const electronPath = require('electron')
+const { TestDriver } = require('./testDriver')
+
+const app = new TestDriver({
+  path: electronPath,
+  args: ['./app'],
+  env: {
+    NODE_ENV: 'test'
+  }
+})
+test.before(async t => {
+  await app.isReady
+})
+test.after.always('cleanup', async t => {
+  await app.stop()
+})
+```
+
+[chrome-driver]: https://sites.google.com/chromium.org/driver/
+[Puppeteer]: https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer
+[playwright-electron]: https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-electron/
+[playwright-electronapplication]: https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-electronapplication
+[playwright-page]: https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-page
+[playwright-releases]: https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/releases
+[playwright-test-config]: https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testconfig#test-config-test-match
+[playwright-test-runners]: https://playwright.dev/docs/test-runners/
+[Chrome DevTools Protocol]: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Finally, the `main.js` file represents the main process and contains the actual
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, nativeTheme } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
-function createWindow () {
+const createWindow = () => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600,

docs/tutorial/debugging-vscode.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Here is a pre-configured project that you can download and directly debug in VSC
 
 If you want to build Electron from source and modify the native Electron codebase, this section will help you in testing your modifications.
 
-For those unsure where to acquire this code or how to build it, [Electron's Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) automates and explains most of this process. If you wish to manually set up the environment, you can instead use these [build instructions](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/development/build-instructions-gn).
+For those unsure where to acquire this code or how to build it, [Electron's Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) automates and explains most of this process. If you wish to manually set up the environment, you can instead use these [build instructions](../development/build-instructions-gn.md).
 
 ### Windows (C++)
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ $ code electron-quick-start
 * `cppvsdbg` requires the [built-in C/C++ extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools) be enabled.
 * `${workspaceFolder}` is the full path to Chromium's `src` directory.
 * `your-executable-location` will be one of the following depending on a few items:
-  * `Testing`: If you are using the default settings of [Electron's Build-Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) or the default instructions when [building from source](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/development/build-instructions-gn#building).
+  * `Testing`: If you are using the default settings of [Electron's Build-Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) or the default instructions when [building from source](../development/build-instructions-gn.md#building).
   * `Release`: If you built a Release build rather than a Testing build.
   * `your-directory-name`: If you modified this during your build process from the default, this will be whatever you specified.
 * The `args` array string `"your-electron-project-path"` should be the absolute path to either the directory or `main.js` file of the Electron project you are using for testing. In this example, it should be your path to `electron-quick-start`.