Bump v18.3.0

Refs https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/32664

.circleci/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+config-staging

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ setup: true
 # Orbs
 orbs:
   path-filtering: circleci/path-filtering@0.1.0
+  continuation: circleci/continuation@0.2.0
 
 # All input parameters to pass to build config
 parameters:
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ parameters:
     type: boolean
     default: false
   
-  upload-to-s3:
+  upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'
 
@@ -43,103 +44,33 @@ parameters:
     default: all
     enum: ["all", "osx-x64", "osx-arm64", "mas-x64", "mas-arm64"]
 
-# Envs
-env-global: &env-global
-  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-
-env-linux-medium: &env-linux-medium
-  <<: *env-global
-  NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES: 3
-
-# Executors
-executors:
-  linux-docker:
-    parameters:
-      size:
-        description: "Docker executor size"
-        default: 2xlarge+
-        type: enum
-        enum: ["medium", "xlarge", "2xlarge+"]
-    docker:
-      - image: ghcr.io/electron/build:27db4a3e3512bfd2e47f58cea69922da0835f1d9
-    resource_class: << parameters.size >>
-
-# List of always run steps
-step-checkout-electron: &step-checkout-electron
-  checkout:
-    path: src/electron
-
-steps-lint: &steps-lint
-  steps:
-    - *step-checkout-electron
-    - run:
-        name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
-        command: |
-          # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
-          git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
-          echo 'export PATH="$PATH:'"$PWD"'/src/third_party/depot_tools"' >> $BASH_ENV
-    - run:
-        name: Download GN Binary
-        command: |
-          chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
-          gn_version="$(curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d | grep gn_version | head -n1 | cut -d\' -f4)"
-
-          cipd ensure -ensure-file - -root . \<<-CIPD
-          \$ServiceURL https://chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com/
-          @Subdir src/buildtools/linux64
-          gn/gn/linux-amd64 $gn_version
-          CIPD
-
-          echo 'export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="'"$PWD"'/src/buildtools"' >> $BASH_ENV
-    - run:
-        name: Download clang-format Binary
-        command: |
-          chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
-
-          sha1_path='buildtools/linux64/clang-format.sha1'
-          curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/${sha1_path}?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > "src/${sha1_path}"
-
-          download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-clang-format -s "src/${sha1_path}"
-    - run:
-        name: Run Lint
-        command: |
-          # gn.py tries to find a gclient root folder starting from the current dir.
-          # When it fails and returns "None" path, the whole script fails. Let's "fix" it.
-          touch .gclient
-          # Another option would be to checkout "buildtools" inside the Electron checkout,
-          # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
-
-          cd src/electron
-          node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/yarn lint
-    - run:
-        name: Run Script Typechecker
-        command: |
-          cd src/electron
-          node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
-
-# List of always run jobs.
 jobs:
-  lint:
-    executor:
-      name: linux-docker
-      size: medium
-    environment:
-      <<: *env-linux-medium
-    <<: *steps-lint
-
-# Initial setup workflow
-workflows:
-  lint:
-    jobs:
-      # Job inherited from path-filtering orb
-      - path-filtering/filter:
+  generate-config:
+    docker:
+      - image: cimg/node:16.14
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - path-filtering/set-parameters:
           base-revision: main
-          # Params for mapping; `path-to-test parameter-to-set value-for-parameter` for each row
           mapping: |
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-mac true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-linux true
             docs/.* run-docs-only true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-docs-only false
-          config-path: .circleci/build_config.yml
-      - lint
+      - run:
+          command: |
+            cd .circleci/config
+            yarn
+            export CIRCLECI_BINARY="$HOME/circleci"
+            curl -fLSs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CircleCI-Public/circleci-cli/master/install.sh | DESTDIR=$CIRCLECI_BINARY bash
+            node build.js
+          name: Pack config.yml
+      - continuation/continue:
+          configuration_path: .circleci/config-staging/built.yml
+          parameters: /tmp/pipeline-parameters.json
+
+# Initial setup workflow
+workflows:
+  setup:
+    jobs:
+      - generate-config

.circleci/config/build.js

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+const cp = require('child_process');
+const fs = require('fs-extra');
+const path = require('path');
+const yaml = require('js-yaml');
+
+const STAGING_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'config-staging');
+
+function copyAndExpand(dir = './') {
+    const absDir = path.resolve(__dirname, dir);
+    const targetDir = path.resolve(STAGING_DIR, dir);
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(targetDir)) {
+        fs.mkdirSync(targetDir);
+    }
+
+    for (const file of fs.readdirSync(absDir)) {
+        if (!file.endsWith('.yml')) {
+            if (fs.statSync(path.resolve(absDir, file)).isDirectory()) {
+                copyAndExpand(path.join(dir, file));
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(targetDir, file), yaml.dump(yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(absDir, file), 'utf8')), {
+            noRefs: true,
+        }));
+    }
+}
+
+if (fs.pathExists(STAGING_DIR)) fs.removeSync(STAGING_DIR);
+copyAndExpand();
+
+const output = cp.spawnSync(process.env.CIRCLECI_BINARY || 'circleci', ['config', 'pack', STAGING_DIR]);
+fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(STAGING_DIR, 'built.yml'), output.stdout.toString());

.circleci/config/jobs/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+executor:
+  name: linux-docker
+  size: medium
+steps:
+  - checkout:
+      path: src/electron
+  - run:
+      name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
+      command: |
+        # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
+        git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
+        echo 'export PATH="$PATH:'"$PWD"'/src/third_party/depot_tools"' >> $BASH_ENV
+  - run:
+      name: Download GN Binary
+      command: |
+        chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
+        gn_version="$(curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d | grep gn_version | head -n1 | cut -d\' -f4)"
+
+        cipd ensure -ensure-file - -root . \<<-CIPD
+        \$ServiceURL https://chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com/
+        @Subdir src/buildtools/linux64
+        gn/gn/linux-amd64 $gn_version
+        CIPD
+
+        echo 'export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="'"$PWD"'/src/buildtools"' >> $BASH_ENV
+  - run:
+      name: Download clang-format Binary
+      command: |
+        chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
+
+        sha1_path='buildtools/linux64/clang-format.sha1'
+        curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/${sha1_path}?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > "src/${sha1_path}"
+
+        download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-clang-format -s "src/${sha1_path}"
+  - run:
+      name: Run Lint
+      command: |
+        # gn.py tries to find a gclient root folder starting from the current dir.
+        # When it fails and returns "None" path, the whole script fails. Let's "fix" it.
+        touch .gclient
+        # Another option would be to checkout "buildtools" inside the Electron checkout,
+        # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
+
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+        node script/yarn lint
+  - run:
+      name: Run Script Typechecker
+      command: |
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json

.circleci/config/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "@electron/circleci-config",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "fs-extra": "^10.1.0",
+    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0"
+  }
+}

.circleci/config/yarn.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.
+# yarn lockfile v1
+
+
+argparse@^2.0.1:
+  version "2.0.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/argparse/-/argparse-2.0.1.tgz#246f50f3ca78a3240f6c997e8a9bd1eac49e4b38"
+  integrity sha512-8+9WqebbFzpX9OR+Wa6O29asIogeRMzcGtAINdpMHHyAg10f05aSFVBbcEqGf/PXw1EjAZ+q2/bEBg3DvurK3Q==
+
+fs-extra@^10.1.0:
+  version "10.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/fs-extra/-/fs-extra-10.1.0.tgz#02873cfbc4084dde127eaa5f9905eef2325d1abf"
+  integrity sha512-oRXApq54ETRj4eMiFzGnHWGy+zo5raudjuxN0b8H7s/RU2oW0Wvsx9O0ACRN/kRq9E8Vu/ReskGB5o3ji+FzHQ==
+  dependencies:
+    graceful-fs "^4.2.0"
+    jsonfile "^6.0.1"
+    universalify "^2.0.0"
+
+graceful-fs@^4.1.6, graceful-fs@^4.2.0:
+  version "4.2.10"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/graceful-fs/-/graceful-fs-4.2.10.tgz#147d3a006da4ca3ce14728c7aefc287c367d7a6c"
+  integrity sha512-9ByhssR2fPVsNZj478qUUbKfmL0+t5BDVyjShtyZZLiK7ZDAArFFfopyOTj0M05wE2tJPisA4iTnnXl2YoPvOA==
+
+js-yaml@^4.1.0:
+  version "4.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-4.1.0.tgz#c1fb65f8f5017901cdd2c951864ba18458a10602"
+  integrity sha512-wpxZs9NoxZaJESJGIZTyDEaYpl0FKSA+FB9aJiyemKhMwkxQg63h4T1KJgUGHpTqPDNRcmmYLugrRjJlBtWvRA==
+  dependencies:
+    argparse "^2.0.1"
+
+jsonfile@^6.0.1:
+  version "6.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/jsonfile/-/jsonfile-6.1.0.tgz#bc55b2634793c679ec6403094eb13698a6ec0aae"
+  integrity sha512-5dgndWOriYSm5cnYaJNhalLNDKOqFwyDB/rr1E9ZsGciGvKPs8R2xYGCacuf3z6K1YKDz182fd+fY3cn3pMqXQ==
+  dependencies:
+    universalify "^2.0.0"
+  optionalDependencies:
+    graceful-fs "^4.1.6"
+
+universalify@^2.0.0:
+  version "2.0.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/universalify/-/universalify-2.0.0.tgz#75a4984efedc4b08975c5aeb73f530d02df25717"
+  integrity sha512-hAZsKq7Yy11Zu1DE0OzWjw7nnLZmJZYTDZZyEFHZdUhV8FkH5MCfoU1XMaxXovpyW5nq5scPqq0ZDP9Zyl04oQ==

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
 
 # Upgrades WG
-/patches/                               @electron/wg-upgrades
+/patches/                               @electron/wg-upgrades @electron/wg-security
 DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 
 # Releases WG

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: "Check Semantic Commit"
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - synchronize
+
+jobs:
+  main:
+    name: Validate PR Title
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: semantic-pull-request
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v4
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          validateSingleCommit: false

BUILD.gn

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
 if (is_linux) {
   import("//build/config/linux/pkg_config.gni")
+  import("//tools/generate_stubs/rules.gni")
 
   pkg_config("gio_unix") {
     packages = [ "gio-unix-2.0" ]
@@ -54,6 +55,38 @@ if (is_linux) {
       "gdk-pixbuf-2.0",
     ]
   }
+
+  generate_library_loader("libnotify_loader") {
+    name = "LibNotifyLoader"
+    output_h = "libnotify_loader.h"
+    output_cc = "libnotify_loader.cc"
+    header = "<libnotify/notify.h>"
+    config = ":libnotify_config"
+
+    functions = [
+      "notify_is_initted",
+      "notify_init",
+      "notify_get_server_caps",
+      "notify_get_server_info",
+      "notify_notification_new",
+      "notify_notification_add_action",
+      "notify_notification_set_image_from_pixbuf",
+      "notify_notification_set_timeout",
+      "notify_notification_set_urgency",
+      "notify_notification_set_hint_string",
+      "notify_notification_show",
+      "notify_notification_close",
+    ]
+  }
+
+  generate_stubs("electron_gtk_stubs") {
+    sigs = [ "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.sigs" ]
+    extra_header = "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.fragment"
+    output_name = "electron_gtk_stubs"
+    public_deps = [ "//ui/gtk:gtk_config" ]
+    logging_function = "LogNoop()"
+    logging_include = "ui/gtk/log_noop.h"
+  }
 }
 
 declare_args() {
@@ -253,31 +286,6 @@ copy("copy_shell_devtools_discovery_page") {
   outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/shell_devtools_discovery_page.html" ]
 }
 
-if (is_linux) {
-  generate_library_loader("libnotify_loader") {
-    name = "LibNotifyLoader"
-    output_h = "libnotify_loader.h"
-    output_cc = "libnotify_loader.cc"
-    header = "<libnotify/notify.h>"
-    config = ":libnotify_config"
-
-    functions = [
-      "notify_is_initted",
-      "notify_init",
-      "notify_get_server_caps",
-      "notify_get_server_info",
-      "notify_notification_new",
-      "notify_notification_add_action",
-      "notify_notification_set_image_from_pixbuf",
-      "notify_notification_set_timeout",
-      "notify_notification_set_urgency",
-      "notify_notification_set_hint_string",
-      "notify_notification_show",
-      "notify_notification_close",
-    ]
-  }
-}
-
 npm_action("electron_version_args") {
   script = "generate-version-json"
 
@@ -361,6 +369,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//components/network_hints/common:mojo_bindings",
     "//components/network_hints/renderer",
     "//components/network_session_configurator/common",
+    "//components/omnibox/browser:buildflags",
     "//components/os_crypt",
     "//components/pref_registry",
     "//components/prefs",
@@ -472,8 +481,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
   if (is_linux) {
     deps += [
-      "//build/config/linux/gtk:gtkprint",
       "//components/crash/content/browser",
+      "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -534,6 +543,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   if (is_linux) {
     libs = [ "xshmfence" ]
     deps += [
+      ":electron_gtk_stubs",
       ":libnotify_loader",
       "//build/config/linux/gtk",
       "//dbus",
@@ -549,14 +559,13 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       sources += filenames.lib_sources_linux_x11
       public_deps += [
         "//ui/base/x",
-        "//ui/platform_window/x11",
+        "//ui/ozone/platform/x11",
       ]
     }
     configs += [ ":gio_unix" ]
     defines += [
       # Disable warnings for g_settings_list_schemas.
       "GLIB_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS",
-      "USE_X11=1",
     ]
 
     sources += [
@@ -694,6 +703,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//chrome/browser/resources/pdf:resources",
       "//components/pdf/browser",
+      "//components/pdf/browser:interceptors",
+      "//components/pdf/common",
       "//components/pdf/renderer",
       "//pdf:pdf_ppapi",
     ]
@@ -1048,7 +1059,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "shell/app/electron_main_mac.cc",
       "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.cc",
       "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.h",
-      "shell/common/electron_constants.cc",
     ]
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     deps = [
@@ -1186,7 +1196,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
     if (enable_hidpi) {
       data += [ "$root_out_dir/chrome_200_percent.pak" ]
     }
-    foreach(locale, locales) {
+    foreach(locale, platform_pak_locales) {
       data += [ "$root_out_dir/locales/$locale.pak" ]
     }
 
@@ -1265,6 +1275,10 @@ if (is_mac) {
       if (!is_component_build && is_component_ffmpeg) {
         configs += [ "//build/config/gcc:rpath_for_built_shared_libraries" ]
       }
+
+      if (is_linux) {
+        deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1401,11 +1415,13 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
   if (is_linux) {
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/dist.zip" ]
 }
 
 dist_zip("electron_ffmpeg_zip") {
   data_deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/ffmpeg.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1423,6 +1439,7 @@ group("electron_chromedriver") {
 dist_zip("electron_chromedriver_zip") {
   testonly = true
   data_deps = electron_chromedriver_deps
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/chromedriver.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1441,6 +1458,7 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1451,6 +1469,7 @@ copy("hunspell_dictionaries") {
 
 dist_zip("hunspell_dictionaries_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":hunspell_dictionaries" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
 
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/hunspell_dictionaries.zip" ]
@@ -1464,6 +1483,7 @@ copy("libcxx_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxx_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxx_headers" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxx_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk",
@@ -1479,6 +1499,7 @@ copy("libcxxabi_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxxabi_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxxabi_headers" ]
+  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxxabi_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++abi/trunk",

DEPS

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ gclient_gn_args = [
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '99.0.4767.0',
+    '100.0.4896.160',
   'node_version':
     'v16.13.2',
   'nan_version':

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-18.0.0-nightly.20220121
+18.3.0

appveyor.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
-#  - "UPLOAD_TO_S3" Set it to '1' upload a release to the S3 bucket.
+#  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
 #      Otherwise the release will be uploaded to the Github Releases.
 #      (The value is only checked if "ELECTRON_RELEASE" is defined.)
 #
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\electron\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
+  ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
@@ -66,6 +67,31 @@ build_script:
   - mkdir src
   - update_depot_tools.bat
   - ps: Move-Item $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Destination src\electron
+  - ps: >-
+      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
+        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
+      }
+  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
+  - cd build-tools
+  - npm install
+  - mkdir third_party
+  - ps: >-
+      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
+  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
+  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
+  - cd ..
+  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
+  - ps: >-
+      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+        $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+        if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
+          Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
+        } else {
+          Write-warning "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token.";
+          $host.SetShouldExit(1)
+        }
+      }
   - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
@@ -129,21 +155,6 @@ build_script:
           Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\angle\.git; continuing anyway"
         }
       }
-  - ps: >-
-      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
-        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
-      }
-  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-  - cd build-tools
-  - npm install
-  - mkdir third_party
-  - ps: >-
-      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
-  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
-  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
-  - cd ..
-  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
   - cd src
   - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn 
   - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") import(\"%GN_GOMA_FILE%\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
@@ -209,7 +220,9 @@ test_script:
       }
   - cd electron
   # CalculateNativeWinOcclusion is disabled due to https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1139022
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running remote test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=remote --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running native test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=native --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )  
   - cd ..
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg )
   - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"
@@ -217,13 +230,14 @@ test_script:
   - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% )
   - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
+  - if exist %cd%\electron.log ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact %cd%\electron.log )
 deploy_script:
   - cd electron
   - ps: >-
       if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
-        if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_S3) {
-          Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to s3"
-          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_s3
+        if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
+          Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
+          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
         } else {
           Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
           & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
@@ -231,3 +245,5 @@ deploy_script:
       } elseif (Test-Path Env:\TEST_WOA) {
         node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=VSTS --armTest --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
       }
+on_finish:
+  - if exist src\electron\electron.log ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact src\electron\electron.log )

azure-pipelines-woa.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
+workspace:
+  clean: all
+
 steps:
-- task: CopyFiles@2
-  displayName: 'Copy Files to: src\electron'
-  inputs:
-    TargetFolder: src\electron
+- checkout: self
+  path: src\electron
 
 - script: |
-    cd src\electron
     node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
   displayName: 'Yarn install'
 
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ steps:
     $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\dist.zip"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/dist.zip"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -o$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
   displayName: 'Download and extract dist.zip for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
+    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
   displayName: 'Download and extract native test executables for test'
@@ -30,56 +30,57 @@ steps:
     $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\ffmpeg.zip"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/ffmpeg.zip"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -o$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
   displayName: 'Download and extract ffmpeg.zip for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\node_headers.zip"
+    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\node_headers.zip"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/node_headers.zip"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    cd src
+    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
     & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y node_headers.zip
   displayName: 'Download node headers for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\out\Default\electron.lib"
+    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\electron.lib"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/electron.lib"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
   displayName: 'Download electron.lib for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
-- powershell: |
-    try {
-      $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\pdb.zip"
-      $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/pdb.zip"
-      Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-      cd src
-      & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
-    } catch {
-      Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
-    } finally {
-      $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-    }
-  displayName: 'Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces'
-  env:
-    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+# Uncomment the following block if pdb files are needed to debug issues
+# - powershell: |
+#     try {
+#       $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\pdb.zip"
+#       $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/pdb.zip"
+#       Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+#       cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
+#       & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
+#     } catch {
+#       Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
+#     } finally {
+#       $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
+#     }
+#   displayName: 'Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces'
+#   env:
+#     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    New-Item src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
-    Copy-Item -path src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
+    New-Item $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
+    Copy-Item -path $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
   displayName: 'Setup node headers'
 
 - script: |
-    cd src
+    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
     set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
     set npm_config_arch=arm64
     cd electron
-    node script/yarn test --runners=main --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
+    node script/yarn test --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
   displayName: 'Run Electron Main process tests'
   env:
     ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: true
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ steps:
     MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
 
 - script: |
-    cd src
+    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
     set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
     set npm_config_arch=arm64
     cd electron
@@ -102,17 +103,17 @@ steps:
     ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
     MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
     MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  condition: always()    
+  condition: succeededOrFailed()
 
 - task: PublishTestResults@2
   displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
   inputs:
     testResultsFiles: '*.xml'
-    searchFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/src/junit/'
+    searchFolder: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/src/junit/'
   condition: always()
 
 - script: |
-    cd src
+    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
     echo "Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg"
     python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
   displayName: 'Verify ffmpeg'

build/args/all.gn

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 node_module_version = 103
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
-v8_typed_array_max_size_in_heap = 0
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
@@ -22,6 +21,9 @@ proprietary_codecs = true
 ffmpeg_branding = "Chrome"
 
 enable_basic_printing = true
+
+# Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
+# See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 

build/js2c.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import os
 import subprocess

build/npm-run.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-from __future__ import with_statement
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
 import contextlib
 import sys
 import os
 import optparse
 import json
+import re
+import subprocess
 
 sys.path.append("%s/../../build" % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
 
@@ -33,36 +36,56 @@ def calculate_hash(root):
         return CalculateHash('.', None)
 
 def windows_installed_software():
-    import win32com.client
-    strComputer = "."
-    objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
-    objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer, "root\cimv2")
-    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Product")
-    items = []
+    powershell_command = [
+        "Get-CimInstance",
+        "-Namespace",
+        "root\cimv2",
+        "-Class",
+        "Win32_product",
+        "|",
+        "Select",
+        "vendor,",
+        "description,",
+        "@{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'},",
+        "@{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'},",
+        "@{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'},",
+        "caption,",
+        "version,",
+        "name,",
+        "@{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'}",
+        "|",
+        "ConvertTo-Json",
+    ]
 
-    for objItem in colItems:
-        item = {}
-        if objItem.Caption:
-            item['caption'] = objItem.Caption
-        if objItem.Caption:
-            item['description'] = objItem.Description
-        if objItem.InstallDate:
-            item['install_date'] = objItem.InstallDate
-        if objItem.InstallDate2:
-            item['install_date_2'] = objItem.InstallDate2
-        if objItem.InstallLocation:
-            item['install_location'] = objItem.InstallLocation
-        if objItem.Name:
-            item['name'] = objItem.Name
-        if objItem.SKUNumber:
-            item['sku_number'] = objItem.SKUNumber
-        if objItem.Vendor:
-            item['vendor'] = objItem.Vendor
-        if objItem.Version:
-            item['version'] = objItem.Version
-        items.append(item)
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+        ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "-"],
+        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+    )
 
-    return items
+    stdout, _ = proc.communicate(" ".join(powershell_command).encode("utf-8"))
+
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError("Failed to get list of installed software")
+
+    # On AppVeyor there's other output related to PSReadline,
+    # so grab only the JSON output and ignore everything else
+    json_match = re.match(
+        r".*(\[.*{.*}.*\]).*", stdout.decode("utf-8"), re.DOTALL
+    )
+
+    if not json_match:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "Couldn't find JSON output for list of installed software"
+        )
+
+    # Filter out missing keys
+    return list(
+        map(
+            lambda info: {k: info[k] for k in info if info[k]},
+            json.loads(json_match.group(1)),
+        )
+    )
 
 
 def windows_profile():
@@ -89,7 +112,7 @@ def windows_profile():
 
 def main(options):
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        with open(options.output_json, 'wb') as f:
+        with open(options.output_json, 'w') as f:
             json.dump(windows_profile(), f)
     else:
         raise OSError("Unsupported OS")

build/strip_framework.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

build/zip.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/zip_libcxx.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_controller_base.cc",
@@ -140,10 +140,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//components/optimization_guide/proto:optimization_guide_proto",
   ]
 
-  if (enable_basic_printing && is_win) {
-    deps += [ "//chrome/common:cloud_print_utility_mojom" ]
-  }
-
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
     if (use_ozone) {
@@ -243,8 +239,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       sources += [
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.h",
-        "//chrome/utility/printing_handler.cc",
-        "//chrome/utility/printing_handler.h",
       ]
     }
   }
@@ -259,8 +253,12 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
@@ -275,11 +273,14 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     ]
 
     deps += [
       "//chrome/app/vector_icons",
       "//components/vector_icons:vector_icons",
+      "//ui/views/controls/webview",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -297,11 +298,21 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
     if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
       sources += [
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.h",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.h",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.h",
+        "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.h",
         "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_pdf_print_client.cc",
         "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_pdf_print_client.h",
       ]
+      deps += [
+        "//components/pdf/browser",
+        "//components/pdf/renderer",
+      ]
     }
   }
 
@@ -329,15 +340,6 @@ source_set("plugins") {
     "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.h",
   ]
-  deps += [
-    "//media:media_buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
-    "//services/device/public/mojom",
-  ]
-  if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
-    deps += [ "//components/pdf/browser" ]
-  }
 
   # renderer side
   sources += [
@@ -348,17 +350,18 @@ source_set("plugins") {
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.cc",
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.h",
   ]
-  if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
-    deps += [ "//components/pdf/renderer" ]
-  }
+
   deps += [
     "//components/strings",
     "//media:media_buildflags",
+    "//ppapi/buildflags",
     "//ppapi/host",
     "//ppapi/proxy",
     "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
     "//ppapi/shared_impl",
+    "//services/device/public/mojom",
     "//skia",
+    "//storage/browser",
   ]
 }
 

default_app/main.ts

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       try {
         packageJson = require(packageJsonPath);
       } catch (e) {
-        showErrorMessage(`Unable to parse ${packageJsonPath}\n\n${e.message}`);
+        showErrorMessage(`Unable to parse ${packageJsonPath}\n\n${(e as Error).message}`);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       const filePath = Module._resolveFilename(packagePath, module, true);
       app.setAppPath(appPath || path.dirname(filePath));
     } catch (e) {
-      showErrorMessage(`Unable to find Electron app at ${packagePath}\n\n${e.message}`);
+      showErrorMessage(`Unable to find Electron app at ${packagePath}\n\n${(e as Error).message}`);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
     Module._load(packagePath, module, true);
   } catch (e) {
     console.error('App threw an error during load');
-    console.error(e.stack || e);
+    console.error((e as Error).stack || e);
     throw e;
   }
 }

docs/api/app.md

@@ -484,7 +484,6 @@ Returns:
 * `argv` string[] - An array of the second instance's command line arguments
 * `workingDirectory` string - The second instance's working directory
 * `additionalData` unknown - A JSON object of additional data passed from the second instance
-* `ackCallback` unknown - A function that can be used to send data back to the second instance
 
 This event will be emitted inside the primary instance of your application
 when a second instance has been executed and calls `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`.
@@ -496,35 +495,12 @@ non-minimized.
 
 **Note:** If the second instance is started by a different user than the first, the `argv` array will not include the arguments.
 
-**Note:** `ackCallback` allows the user to send data back to the
-second instance during the `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()` flow.
-This callback can be used for cases where the second instance
-needs to obtain additional information from the first instance
-before quitting.
-
-Currently, the limit on the message size is kMaxMessageLength,
-or around 32kB. To be safe, keep the amount of data passed to 31kB at most.
-
-In order to call the callback, `event.preventDefault()` must be called, first.
-If the callback is not called in either case, `null` will be sent back.
-If `event.preventDefault()` is not called, but `ackCallback` is called
-by the user in the event, then the behaviour is undefined.
-
 This event is guaranteed to be emitted after the `ready` event of `app`
 gets emitted.
 
 **Note:** Extra command line arguments might be added by Chromium,
 such as `--original-process-start-time`.
 
-### Event: 'first-instance-ack'
-
-Returns:
-
-* `event` Event
-* `additionalData` unknown - A JSON object of additional data passed from the first instance, in response to the first instance's `second-instance` event.
-
-This event will be emitted within the second instance during the call to `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`, when the first instance calls the `ackCallback` provided by the `second-instance` event handler.
-
 ## Methods
 
 The `app` object has the following methods:
@@ -861,6 +837,8 @@ Returns `Object`:
 
 * `categories` [JumpListCategory[]](structures/jump-list-category.md) | `null` - Array of `JumpListCategory` objects.
 
+Returns `string`
+
 Sets or removes a custom Jump List for the application, and returns one of the
 following strings:
 
@@ -954,9 +932,9 @@ app.setJumpList([
 ])
 ```
 
-### `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`
+### `app.requestSingleInstanceLock([additionalData])`
 
-* `additionalData` unknown (optional) - A JSON object containing additional data to send to the first instance.
+* `additionalData` Record<any, any> (optional) - A JSON object containing additional data to send to the first instance.
 
 Returns `boolean`
 
@@ -983,13 +961,6 @@ starts:
 const { app } = require('electron')
 let myWindow = null
 
-app.on('first-instance-ack', (event, additionalData) => {
-  // Print out the ack received from the first instance.
-  // Note this event handler must come before the requestSingleInstanceLock call.
-  // Expected output: '{"myAckKey":"myAckValue"}'
-  console.log(JSON.stringify(additionalData))
-})
-
 const additionalData = { myKey: 'myValue' }
 const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock(additionalData)
 
@@ -997,19 +968,14 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
   app.quit()
 } else {
   app.on('second-instance', (event, commandLine, workingDirectory, additionalData) => {
-    // We must call preventDefault if we're sending back data.
-    event.preventDefault()
     // Print out data received from the second instance.
-    // Expected output: '{"myKey":"myValue"}'
-    console.log(JSON.stringify(additionalData))
+    console.log(additionalData)
 
     // Someone tried to run a second instance, we should focus our window.
     if (myWindow) {
       if (myWindow.isMinimized()) myWindow.restore()
       myWindow.focus()
     }
-    const ackData = { myAckKey: 'myAckValue' }
-    ackCallback(ackData)
   })
 
   // Create myWindow, load the rest of the app, etc...

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -70,5 +70,31 @@ The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
 
 #### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_
 
-* `color` string - Color in `#aarrggbb` or `#argb` form. The alpha channel is
-  optional.
+* `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
+  optional for the hex type.
+
+Examples of valid `color` values:
+
+* Hex
+  * #fff (RGB)
+  * #ffff (ARGB)
+  * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
+  * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
+* RGB
+  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
+* RGBA
+  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
+* HSL
+  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
+* HSLA
+  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
+* Color name
+  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
+  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
+    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
+
+**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBA` or `RGA`.

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 Note that even for apps that use `ready-to-show` event, it is still recommended
 to set `backgroundColor` to make app feel more native.
 
+Some examples of valid `backgroundColor` values include:
+
+```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+win.setBackgroundColor('hsl(230, 100%, 50%)')
+win.setBackgroundColor('rgb(255, 145, 145)')
+win.setBackgroundColor('#ff00a3')
+win.setBackgroundColor('blueviolet')
+```
+
+For more information about these color types see valid options in [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor).
+
 ## Parent and child windows
 
 By using `parent` option, you can create child windows:
@@ -199,9 +211,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) - Enable the window to be resized larger
     than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes allow
     larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
-  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
-    like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if
-    `transparent` is set to `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
+  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
   * `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
   * `opacity` number (optional) - Set the initial opacity of the window, between 0.0 (fully
     transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
@@ -388,9 +398,10 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       contain the layout of the document—without requiring scrolling. Enabling
       this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
       `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
-  * `titleBarOverlay` Object | boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjuction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
-    * `color` string (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-    * `symbolColor` string (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+  * `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
+    * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+    * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+    * `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
 
 When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
 `minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
@@ -453,7 +464,7 @@ window.onbeforeunload = (e) => {
   // a non-void value will silently cancel the close.
   // It is recommended to use the dialog API to let the user confirm closing the
   // application.
-  e.returnValue = false // equivalent to `return false` but not recommended
+  e.returnValue = false
 }
 ```
 
@@ -991,12 +1002,33 @@ APIs like `win.setSize`.
 
 #### `win.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor)`
 
-* `backgroundColor` string - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
-  like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha is supported if `transparent`
-  is `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
+* `backgroundColor` string - Color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is optional for the hex type.
 
-Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting
-`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
+Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
+
+* Hex
+  * #fff (shorthand RGB)
+  * #ffff (shorthand ARGB)
+  * #ffffff (RGB)
+  * #ffffffff (ARGB)
+* RGB
+  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
+* RGBA
+  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
+* HSL
+  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
+* HSLA
+  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
+* Color name
+  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
+  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
+    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
+
+Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.previewFile(path[, displayName])` _macOS_
 
@@ -1040,8 +1072,11 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
-Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window. See [Setting
-`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
+Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
+
+See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
+
+**Note:** The alpha value is _not_ returned alongside the red, green, and blue values.
 
 #### `win.setContentBounds(bounds[, animate])`
 
@@ -1807,6 +1842,16 @@ with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`.
 **Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
 removed in future Electron releases.
 
+#### `win.setTitleBarOverlay(options)` _Windows_
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled.
+  * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled.
+  * `height` Integer (optional) _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels.
+
+On a Window with Window Controls Overlay already enabled, this method updates
+the style of the title bar overlay.
+
 [runtime-enabled-features]: https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?l=70
 [page-visibility-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API
 [quick-look]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Writes `markup` to the clipboard.
 ```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
-clipboard.writeHTML('<b>Hi</b')
+clipboard.writeHTML('<b>Hi</b>')
 ```
 
 ### `clipboard.readImage([type])`

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ has been included below for completeness:
 | `boolean` | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
 | `Object` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Keys must be supported using only "Simple" types in this table.  Values must be supported in this table.  Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom classes will copy values but not the prototype. |
 | `Array` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Same limitations as the `Object` type |
-| `Error` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Errors that are thrown are also copied, this can result in the message and stack trace of the error changing slightly due to being thrown in a different context |
-| `Promise` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Promises are only proxied if they are the return value or exact parameter.  Promises nested in arrays or objects will be dropped. |
+| `Error` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Errors that are thrown are also copied, this can result in the message and stack trace of the error changing slightly due to being thrown in a different context, and any custom properties on the Error object [will be lost](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/25596) |
+| `Promise` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A
 | `Function` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending classes or constructors will not work. |
 | [Cloneable Types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm) | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | See the linked document on cloneable types |
 | `Element` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom elements will not work. |

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ When `informational` is passed, the dock icon will bounce for one second.
 However, the request remains active until either the application becomes active
 or the request is canceled.
 
-**Nota Bene:** This method can only be used while the app is not focused; when the app is focused it will return -1.
+**Note:** This method can only be used while the app is not focused; when the app is focused it will return -1.
 
 #### `dock.cancelBounce(id)` _macOS_
 

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ Only `chrome.storage.local` is supported; `chrome.storage.sync` and
 The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 
 - `chrome.tabs.sendMessage`
+- `chrome.tabs.reload`
 - `chrome.tabs.executeScript`
 - `chrome.tabs.update` (partial support)
   - supported properties: `url`, `muted`.

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -80,3 +80,25 @@ An `Integer` indicating the HTTP protocol major version number.
 An `Integer` indicating the HTTP protocol minor version number.
 
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
+
+#### `response.rawHeaders`
+
+A `string[]` containing the raw HTTP response headers exactly as they were
+received. The keys and values are in the same list. It is not a list of
+tuples. So, the even-numbered offsets are key values, and the odd-numbered
+offsets are the associated values. Header names are not lowercased, and
+duplicates are not merged.
+
+```javascript
+// Prints something like:
+//
+// [ 'user-agent',
+//   'this is invalid because there can be only one',
+//   'User-Agent',
+//   'curl/7.22.0',
+//   'Host',
+//   '127.0.0.1:8000',
+//   'ACCEPT',
+//   '*/*' ]
+console.log(request.rawHeaders)
+```

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ When specifying a `role` on macOS, `label` and `accelerator` are the only
 options that will affect the menu item. All other options will be ignored.
 Lowercase `role`, e.g. `toggledevtools`, is still supported.
 
-**Nota Bene:** The `enabled` and `visibility` properties are not available for top-level menu items in the tray on macOS.
+**Note:** The `enabled` and `visibility` properties are not available for top-level menu items in the tray on macOS.
 
 ### Instance Properties
 

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -67,3 +67,8 @@ or is being instructed to show a high-contrast UI.
 
 A `boolean` for if the OS / Chromium currently has an inverted color scheme
 or is being instructed to use an inverted color scheme.
+
+### `nativeTheme.inForcedColorsMode` _Windows_ _Readonly_
+
+A `boolean` indicating whether Chromium is in forced colors mode, controlled by system accessibility settings.
+Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced colors mode.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ Returns an object with V8 heap statistics. Note that all statistics are reported
 Returns `Object`:
 
 * `allocated` Integer - Size of all allocated objects in Kilobytes.
-* `marked` Integer - Size of all marked objects in Kilobytes.
 * `total` Integer - Total allocated space in Kilobytes.
 
 Returns an object with Blink memory information.

docs/api/safe-storage.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ The `safeStorage` module has the following methods:
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether encryption is available.
 
-On Linux, returns true if the secret key is
-available. On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
-On Windows, returns true with no other preconditions.
+On Linux, returns true if the app has emitted the `ready` event and the secret key is available.
+On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
+On Windows, returns true once the app has emitted the `ready` event.
 
 ### `safeStorage.encryptString(plainText)`
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -868,6 +868,20 @@ this session just before normal `preload` scripts run.
 Returns `string[]` an array of paths to preload scripts that have been
 registered.
 
+#### `ses.setCodeCachePath(path)`
+
+* `path` String - Absolute path to store the v8 generated JS code cache from the renderer.
+
+Sets the directory to store the generated JS [code cache](https://v8.dev/blog/code-caching-for-devs) for this session. The directory is not required to be created by the user before this call, the runtime will create if it does not exist otherwise will use the existing directory. If directory cannot be created, then code cache will not be used and all operations related to code cache will fail silently inside the runtime. By default, the directory will be `Code Cache` under the
+respective user data folder.
+
+#### `ses.clearCodeCaches(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `urls` String[] (optional) - An array of url corresponding to the resource whose generated code cache needs to be removed. If the list is empty then all entries in the cache directory will be removed.
+
+Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the code cache clear operation is complete.
+
 #### `ses.setSpellCheckerEnabled(enable)`
 
 * `enable` boolean

docs/api/structures/payment-discount.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# PaymentDiscount Object
+
+* `identifier` string - A string used to uniquely identify a discount offer for a product.
+* `keyIdentifier` string - A string that identifies the key used to generate the signature.
+* `nonce` string - A universally unique ID (UUID) value that you define.
+* `signature` string - A UTF-8 string representing the properties of a specific discount offer, cryptographically signed.
+* `timestamp` number - The date and time of the signature's creation in milliseconds, formatted in Unix epoch time.

docs/api/structures/product-discount.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# ProductDiscount Object
+
+* `identifier` string - A string used to uniquely identify a discount offer for a product.
+* `type` number - The type of discount offer.
+* `price` number - The discount price of the product in the local currency.
+* `priceLocale` string - The locale used to format the discount price of the product.
+* `paymentMode` string - The payment mode for this product discount. Can be `payAsYouGo`, `payUpFront`, or `freeTrial`.
+* `numberOfPeriods` number - An integer that indicates the number of periods the product discount is available.
+* `subscriptionPeriod` [ProductSubscriptionPeriod](product-subscription-period.md) (optional) - An object that defines the period for the product discount.

docs/api/structures/product-subscription-period.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# ProductSubscriptionPeriod Object
+
+* `numberOfUnits` number - The number of units per subscription period.
+* `unit` string - The increment of time that a subscription period is specified in. Can be `day`, `week`, `month`, `year`.

docs/api/structures/product.md

@@ -8,4 +8,11 @@
 * `price` number - The cost of the product in the local currency.
 * `formattedPrice` string - The locale formatted price of the product.
 * `currencyCode` string - 3 character code presenting a product's currency based on the ISO 4217 standard.
+* `introductoryPrice` [ProductDiscount](product-discount.md) (optional) - The object containing introductory price information for the product.
+available for the product.
+* `discounts` [ProductDiscount](product-discount.md)[] - An array of discount offers
+* `subscriptionGroupIdentifier` string - The identifier of the subscription group to which the subscription belongs.
+* `subscriptionPeriod` [ProductSubscriptionPeriod](product-subscription-period.md) (optional) - The period details for products that are subscriptions.
 * `isDownloadable` boolean - A boolean value that indicates whether the App Store has downloadable content for this product. `true` if at least one file has been associated with the product.
+* `downloadContentVersion` string - A string that identifies the version of the content.
+* `downloadContentLengths` number[] - The total size of the content, in bytes.

docs/api/structures/transaction.md

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@
 * `payment` Object
   * `productIdentifier` string - The identifier of the purchased product.
   * `quantity` Integer  - The quantity purchased.
+  * `applicationUsername` string - An opaque identifier for the user’s account on your system.
+  * `paymentDiscount` [PaymentDiscount](payment-discount.md) (optional) - The details of the discount offer to apply to the payment.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ that contains the user information dictionary sent along with the notification.
 
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string
+* `event` string | null
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -109,9 +109,11 @@ example values of `event` are:
 * `AppleColorPreferencesChangedNotification`
 * `AppleShowScrollBarsSettingChanged`
 
+If `event` is null, the `NSDistributedNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc)  for more information.
+
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeLocalNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string
+* `event` string | null
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -122,9 +124,11 @@ Returns `number` - The ID of this subscription
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSNotificationCenter` for local defaults.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSUserDefaultsDidChangeNotification`.
 
+If `event` is null, the `NSNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc) for more information.
+
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeWorkspaceNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string
+* `event` string | null
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -135,6 +139,8 @@ Returns `number` - The ID of this subscription
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace.notificationCenter`.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification`.
 
+If `event` is null, the `NSWorkspaceNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc) for more information.
+
 ### `systemPreferences.unsubscribeNotification(id)` _macOS_
 
 * `id` Integer

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -508,6 +508,23 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when the user is requesting to change the zoom level using the mouse wheel.
 
+#### Event: 'blur'
+
+Emitted when the `WebContents` loses focus.
+
+#### Event: 'focus'
+
+Emitted when the `WebContents` gains focus.
+
+Note that on macOS, having focus means the `WebContents` is the first responder
+of window, so switching focus between windows would not trigger the `focus` and
+`blur` events of `WebContents`, as the first responder of each window is not
+changed.
+
+The `focus` and `blur` events of `WebContents` should only be used to detect
+focus change between different `WebContents` and `BrowserView` in the same
+window.
+
 #### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -1084,7 +1101,7 @@ Returns `string` - The user agent for this web page.
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'; Specifying 'user' enables you to prevent websites from overriding the CSS you insert. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - A promise that resolves with a key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove the CSS via `contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
 
@@ -1839,7 +1856,7 @@ the cursor when dragging.
 
 #### `contents.savePage(fullPath, saveType)`
 
-* `fullPath` string - The full file path.
+* `fullPath` string - The absolute file path.
 * `saveType` string - Specify the save type.
   * `HTMLOnly` - Save only the HTML of the page.
   * `HTMLComplete` - Save complete-html page.

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -110,9 +110,11 @@ webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
 })
 ```
 
-### `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`
+#### `webFrame.insertCSS(css[, options])`
 
-* `css` string - CSS source code.
+* `css` string
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `string` - A key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove
 the CSS via `webFrame.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ Some examples of valid `urls`:
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
+    * `uploadData` [UploadData[]](structures/upload-data.md) (optional)
     * `requestHeaders` Record<string, string>
   * `callback` Function
     * `beforeSendResponse` Object

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,32 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (20.0)
+
+### Default Changed: renderers without `nodeIntegration: true` are sandboxed by default
+
+Previously, renderers that specified a preload script defaulted to being
+unsandboxed. This meant that by default, preload scripts had access to Node.js.
+In Electron 20, this default has changed. Beginning in Electron 20, renderers
+will be sandboxed by default, unless `nodeIntegration: true` or `sandbox: false`
+is specified.
+
+If your preload scripts do not depend on Node, no action is needed. If your
+preload scripts _do_ depend on Node, either refactor them to remove Node usage
+from the renderer, or explicitly specify `sandbox: false` for the relevant
+renderers.
+
+### Removed: `skipTaskbar` on Linux
+
+On X11, `skipTaskbar` sends a `_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR` message to the X11
+window manager. There is not a direct equivalent for Wayland, and the known
+workarounds have unacceptable tradeoffs (e.g. Window.is_skip_taskbar in GNOME
+requires unsafe mode), so Electron is unable to support this feature on Linux.
+
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (19.0)
+
+*None (yet)*
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (18.0)
 
 ### Removed: `nativeWindowOpen`

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -98,45 +98,40 @@ $ gclient sync -f
 
 ## Building
 
+**Set the environment variable for chromium build tools**
+
+On Linux & MacOS
+
 ```sh
 $ cd src
 $ export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=`pwd`/buildtools
-$ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
 ```
 
-Or on Windows (without the optional argument):
+On Windows:
 
 ```sh
 $ cd src
 $ set CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=%cd%\buildtools
+```
+
+**To generate Testing build config of Electron:**
+
+```sh
 $ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\")"
 ```
 
-This will generate a build directory `out/Testing` under `src/` with
-the testing build configuration. You can replace `Testing` with another name,
-but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
-Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the
-build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor.
-
-To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args
-out/Testing --list`.
-
-**For generating Testing build config of
-Electron:**
+**To generate Release build config of Electron:**
 
 ```sh
-$ gn gen out/Testing --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
+$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\")"
 ```
 
-**For generating Release (aka "non-component" or "static") build config of
-Electron:**
+**Note:** This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
 
-```sh
-$ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
-```
+Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor. To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args out/Testing --list`.
 
 **To build, run `ninja` with the `electron` target:**
-Nota Bene: This will also take a while and probably heat up your lap.
+Note: This will also take a while and probably heat up your lap.
 
 For the testing configuration:
 
@@ -169,13 +164,13 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron
 On linux, first strip the debugging and symbol information:
 
 ```sh
-electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
+$ electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
 ```
 
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
 ```sh
-ninja -C out/Release electron:electron_dist_zip
+$ ninja -C out/Release electron:electron_dist_zip
 ```
 
 ### Cross-compiling

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -7,21 +7,7 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
-* Python 2.7.x. Some distributions like CentOS 6.x still use Python 2.6.x
-  so you may need to check your Python version with `python -V`.
-
-  Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
-  For a quick test, run the following script:
-
-  ```sh
-  $ npx @electron/check-python-tls
-  ```
-
-  If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
-  protocol, use your system's package manager to update Python to the latest
-  version in the 2.7.x branch. Alternatively, visit https://www.python.org/downloads/
-  for detailed instructions.
-
+* Python >= 3.7.
 * Node.js. There are various ways to install Node. You can download
   source code from [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org) and compile it.
   Doing so permits installing Node on your own home directory as a standard user.
@@ -29,7 +15,17 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 * [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
 * Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
 
-On Ubuntu, install the following libraries:
+On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
+                       libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
+                       libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
+                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
+                       gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
+```
+
+On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
 
 ```sh
 $ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \

docs/development/build-instructions-macos.md

@@ -6,45 +6,12 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on macOS, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* macOS >= 10.11.6
-* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/) >= 9.0.0
+* macOS >= 11.6.0
+* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/). The exact version
+  needed depends on what branch you are building, but the latest version of
+  Xcode is generally a good bet for building `main`.
 * [node.js](https://nodejs.org) (external)
-* Python 2.7 with support for TLS 1.2
-
-## Python
-
-Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
-This depends on both your version of macOS and Python. For a quick test, run:
-
-```sh
-$ npx @electron/check-python-tls
-```
-
-If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
-protocol, you can either update macOS to High Sierra or install a new version
-of Python 2.7.x. To upgrade Python, use [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
-
-```sh
-$ brew install python@2 && brew link python@2 --force
-```
-
-If you are using Python as provided by Homebrew, you also need to install
-the following Python modules:
-
-* [pyobjc](https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/#description)
-
-You can use `pip` to install it:
-
-```sh
-$ pip install pyobjc
-```
-
-## macOS SDK
-
-If you're developing Electron and don't plan to redistribute your
-custom Electron build, you may skip this section.
-
-Official Electron builds are built with [Xcode 12.2](https://download.developer.apple.com/Developer_Tools/Xcode_12.2/Xcode_12.2.xip), and the macOS 11.0 SDK. Building with a newer SDK works too, but the releases currently use the 11.0 SDK.
+* Python >= 3.7
 
 ## Building Electron
 

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ For C++ and Python, we follow Chromium's [Coding
 Style](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/styleguide/styleguide.md).
 There is also a script `script/cpplint.py` to check whether all files conform.
 
-The Python version we are using now is Python 2.7.
+The Python version we are using now is Python 3.9.
 
 The C++ code uses a lot of Chromium's abstractions and types, so it's
 recommended to get acquainted with them. A good place to start is

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ $ git push origin my-branch
 ### Step 9: Opening the Pull Request
 
 From within GitHub, opening a new pull request will present you with a template
-that should be filled out. It can be found [here](../../.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
+that should be filled out. It can be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
 
 If you do not adequately complete this template, your PR may be delayed in being merged as maintainers
 seek more information or clarify ambiguities.

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>Hello World!</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    Title: <input id="title"/>
+    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
+    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.on('set-title', (event, title) => {
+    const webContents = event.sender
+    const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)
+    win.setTitle(title)
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+  
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
+const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
+setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
+    const title = titleInput.value
+    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
+});

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>Dialog</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
+    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
+    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog} = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+async function handleFileOpen() {
+  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
+  if (canceled) {
+    return
+  } else {
+    return filePaths[0]
+  }
+}
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
+  createWindow()
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI',{
+  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
+const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
+
+btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
+  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>Menu Counter</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    Current value: <strong id="counter">0</strong>
+    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+
+  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
+    {
+      label: app.name,
+      submenu: [
+      {
+        click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
+        label: 'Increment',
+      },
+      {
+        click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
+        label: 'Decrement',
+      }
+      ]
+    }
+
+  ])
+
+  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
+    console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
+  })
+  createWindow()
+  
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  handleCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
+
+window.electronAPI.handleCounter((event, value) => {
+    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
+    const newValue = oldValue + value
+    counter.innerText = newValue
+    event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
+})

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -26,4 +26,5 @@ Special notes:
 | 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | M93 | v14.17 |
 | 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | M94 | v16.5 |
 | 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | M96 | v16.9 |
-| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | TBD |
+| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | v16.13 |
+| 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | M100 | TBD |

docs/tutorial/in-app-purchases.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# In-App Purchases (macOS)
+---
+title: In-App Purchases
+description: Add in-app purchases to your Mac App Store (MAS) application
+slug: in-app-purchases
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# In-App Purchases
 
 ## Preparing
 

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+---
+title: Inter-Process Communication
+description: Use the ipcMain and ipcRenderer modules to communicate between Electron processes
+slug: ipc
+hide_title: false
+---
+
+# Inter-Process Communication
+
+Inter-process communication (IPC) is a key part of building feature-rich desktop applications
+in Electron. Because the main and renderer processes have different responsibilities in
+Electron's process model, IPC is the only way to perform many common tasks, such as calling a
+native API from your UI or triggering changes in your web contents from native menus.
+
+## IPC channels
+
+In Electron, processes communicate by passing messages through developer-defined "channels"
+with the [`ipcMain`] and [`ipcRenderer`] modules. These channels are
+**arbitrary** (you can name them anything you want) and **bidirectional** (you can use the
+same channel name for both modules).
+
+In this guide, we'll be going over some fundamental IPC patterns with concrete examples that
+you can use as a reference for your app code.
+
+## Understanding context-isolated processes
+
+Before proceeding to implementation details, you should be familiar with the idea of using a
+[preload script] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
+
+* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs].
+* For a primer into exposing APIs from your preload script using the `contextBridge` module, check
+out the [context isolation tutorial].
+
+## Pattern 1: Renderer to main (one-way)
+
+To fire a one-way IPC message from a renderer process to the main process, you can use the
+[`ipcRenderer.send`] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`] API.
+
+You usually use this pattern to call a main process API from your web contents. We'll demonstrate
+this pattern by creating a simple app that can programmatically change its window title.
+
+For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
+script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
+sections.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1
+```
+
+### 1. Listen for events with `ipcMain.on`
+
+In the main process, set an IPC listener on the `set-title` channel with the `ipcMain.on` API:
+
+```javascript {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+//...
+
+function handleSetTitle (event, title) {
+  const webContents = event.sender
+  const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)
+  win.setTitle(title)
+}
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  ipcMain.on('set-title', handleSetTitle)
+  createWindow()
+}
+//...
+```
+
+The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent] structure and a
+`title` string. Whenever a message comes through the `set-title` channel, this function will
+find the BrowserWindow instance attached to the message sender and use the `win.setTitle`
+API on it.
+
+:::info
+Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
+:::
+
+### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.send` via preload
+
+To send messages to the listener created above, you can use the `ipcRenderer.send` API.
+By default, the renderer process has no Node.js or Electron module access. As an app developer,
+you need to choose which APIs to expose from your preload script using the `contextBridge` API.
+
+In your preload script, add the following code, which will expose a global `window.electronAPI`
+variable to your renderer process.
+
+```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
+})
+```
+
+At this point, you'll be able to use the `window.electronAPI.setTitle()` function in the renderer
+process.
+
+:::caution Security warning
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
+:::
+
+### 3. Build the renderer process UI
+
+In our BrowserWindow's loaded HTML file, add a basic user interface consisting of a text input
+and a button:
+
+```html {11-12} title='index.html'
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>Hello World!</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    Title: <input id="title"/>
+    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
+    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+To make these elements interactive, we'll be adding a few lines of code in the imported
+`renderer.js` file that leverages the `window.electronAPI` functionality exposed from the preload
+script:
+
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
+const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
+setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
+    const title = titleInput.value
+    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
+});
+```
+
+At this point, your demo should be fully functional. Try using the input field and see what happens
+to your BrowserWindow title!
+
+## Pattern 2: Renderer to main (two-way)
+
+A common application for two-way IPC is calling a main process module from your renderer process
+code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`] paired with
+[`ipcMain.handle`].
+
+In the following example, we'll be opening a native file dialog from the renderer process and
+returning the selected file's path.
+
+For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
+script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
+sections.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2
+```
+
+### 1. Listen for events with `ipcMain.handle`
+
+In the main process, we'll be creating a `handleFileOpen()` function that calls
+`dialog.showOpenDialog` and returns the value of the file path selected by the user. This function
+is used as a callback whenever an `ipcRender.invoke` message is sent through the `dialog:openFile`
+channel from the renderer process. The return value is then returned as a Promise to the original
+`invoke` call.
+
+:::caution A word on error handling
+Errors thrown through `handle` in the main process are not transparent as they
+are serialized and only the `message` property from the original error is
+provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
+[#24427](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/24427) for details.
+:::
+
+```javascript {6-13,25} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+const { BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+//...
+
+async function handleFileOpen() {
+  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
+  if (canceled) {
+    return
+  } else {
+    return filePaths[0]
+  }
+}
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady(() => {
+  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
+  createWindow()
+})
+//...
+```
+
+:::tip on channel names
+The `dialog:` prefix on the IPC channel name has no effect on the code. It only serves
+as a namespace that helps with code readability.
+:::
+
+:::info
+Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
+:::
+
+### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.invoke` via preload
+
+In the preload script, we expose a one-line `openFile` function that calls and returns the value of
+`ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')`. We'll be using this API in the next step to call the
+native dialog from our renderer's user interface.
+
+```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
+})
+```
+
+:::caution Security warning
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
+:::
+
+### 3. Build the renderer process UI
+
+Finally, let's build the HTML file that we load into our BrowserWindow.
+
+```html {10-11} title='index.html'
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>Dialog</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
+    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
+    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+The UI consists of a single `#btn` button element that will be used to trigger our preload API, and
+a `#filePath` element that will be used to display the path of the selected file. Making these
+pieces work will take a few lines of code in the renderer process script:
+
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
+const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
+
+btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
+  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
+  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
+})
+```
+
+In the above snippet, we listen for clicks on the `#btn` button, and call our
+`window.electronAPI.openFile()` API to activate the native Open File dialog. We then display the
+selected file path in the `#filePath` element.
+
+### Note: legacy approaches
+
+The `ipcRenderer.invoke` API was added in Electron 7 as a developer-friendly way to tackle two-way
+IPC from the renderer process. However, there exist a couple alternative approaches to this IPC
+pattern.
+
+:::warning Avoid legacy approaches if possible
+We recommend using `ipcRenderer.invoke` whenever possible. The following two-way renderer-to-main
+patterns are documented for historical purposes.
+:::
+
+:::info
+For the following examples, we're calling `ipcRenderer` directly from the preload script to keep
+the code samples small.
+:::
+
+#### Using `ipcRenderer.send`
+
+The `ipcRenderer.send` API that we used for single-way communication can also be leveraged to
+perform two-way communication. This was the recommended way for asynchronous two-way communication
+via IPC prior to Electron 7.
+
+```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+// You can also put expose this code to the renderer
+// process with the `contextBridge` API
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (_event, arg) => {
+  console.log(arg) // prints "pong" in the DevTools console
+})
+ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping')
+```
+
+```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
+  console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
+  // works like `send`, but returning a message back
+  // to the renderer that sent the original message
+  event.reply('asynchronous-reply', 'pong')
+})
+```
+
+There are a couple downsides to this approach:
+
+* You need to set up a second `ipcRenderer.on` listener to handle the response in the renderer
+process. With `invoke`, you get the response value returned as a Promise to the original API call.
+* There's no obvious way to pair the `asynchronous-reply` message to the original
+`asynchronous-message` one. If you have very frequent messages going back and forth through these
+channels, you would need to add additional app code to track each call and response individually.
+
+#### Using `ipcRenderer.sendSync`
+
+The `ipcRenderer.sendSync` API sends a message to the main process and waits _synchronously_ for a
+response.
+
+```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
+ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
+  console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
+  event.returnValue = 'pong'
+})
+```
+
+```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+// You can also put expose this code to the renderer
+// process with the `contextBridge` API
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const result = ipcRenderer.sendSync('synchronous-message', 'ping')
+console.log(result) // prints "pong" in the DevTools console
+```
+
+The structure of this code is very similar to the `invoke` model, but we recommend
+**avoiding this API** for performance reasons. Its synchronous nature means that it'll block the
+renderer process until a reply is received.
+
+## Pattern 3: Main to renderer
+
+When sending a message from the main process to a renderer process, you need to specify which
+renderer is receiving the message. Messages need to be sent to a renderer process
+via its [`WebContents`] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
+that can be used in the same way as `ipcRenderer.send`.
+
+To demonstrate this pattern, we'll be building a number counter controlled by the native operating
+system menu.
+
+For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
+script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
+sections.
+
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3
+```
+
+### 1. Send messages with the `webContents` module
+
+For this demo, we'll need to first build a custom menu in the main process using Electron's `Menu`
+module that uses the `webContents.send` API to send an IPC message from the main process to the
+target renderer.
+
+```javascript {11-26} title='main.js (Main Process)'
+const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
+    }
+  })
+
+  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
+    {
+      label: app.name,
+      submenu: [
+        {
+          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
+          label: 'Increment',
+        },
+        {
+          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
+          label: 'Decrement',
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ])
+  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
+
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+//...
+
+```
+
+For the purposes of the tutorial, it's important to note that the `click` handler
+sends a message (either `1` or `-1`) to the renderer process through the `update-counter` channel.
+
+```javascript
+click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1)
+```
+
+:::info
+Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
+:::
+
+### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.on` via preload
+
+Like in the previous renderer-to-main example, we use the `contextBridge` and `ipcRenderer`
+modules in the preload script to expose IPC functionality to the renderer process:
+
+```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+    onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
+})
+```
+
+After loading the preload script, your renderer process should have access to the
+`window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter()` listener function.
+
+:::caution Security warning
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
+:::
+
+:::info
+In the case of this minimal example, you can call `ipcRenderer.on` directly in the preload script
+rather than exposing it over the context bridge.
+
+```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+    const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
+    ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => {
+        const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
+        const newValue = oldValue + value
+        counter.innerText = newValue
+    })
+})
+```
+
+However, this approach has limited flexibility compared to exposing your preload APIs
+over the context bridge, since your listener can't directly interact with your renderer code.
+:::
+
+### 3. Build the renderer process UI
+
+To tie it all together, we'll create an interface in the loaded HTML file that contains a
+`#counter` element that we'll use to display the values:
+
+```html {10} title='index.html'
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>Menu Counter</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    Current value: <strong id="counter">0</strong>
+    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+Finally, to make the values update in the HTML document, we'll add a few lines of DOM manipulation
+so that the value of the `#counter` element is updated whenever we fire an `update-counter` event.
+
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
+
+window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((_event, value) => {
+    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
+    const newValue = oldValue + value
+    counter.innerText = newValue
+})
+```
+
+In the above code, we're passing in a callback to the `window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter` function
+exposed from our preload script. The second `value` parameter corresponds to the `1` or `-1` we
+were passing in from the `webContents.send` call from the native menu.
+
+### Optional: returning a reply
+
+There's no equivalent for `ipcRenderer.invoke` for main-to-renderer IPC. Instead, you can
+send a reply back to the main process from within the `ipcRenderer.on` callback.
+
+We can demonstrate this with slight modifications to the code from the previous example. In the
+renderer process, use the `event` parameter to send a reply back to the main process through the
+`counter-value` channel.
+
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
+
+window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
+  const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
+  const newValue = oldValue + value
+  counter.innerText = newValue
+  event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
+})
+```
+
+In the main process, listen for `counter-value` events and handle them appropriately.
+
+```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+//...
+ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
+  console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
+})
+//...
+```
+
+## Pattern 4: Renderer to renderer
+
+There's no direct way to send messages between renderer processes in Electron using the `ipcMain`
+and `ipcRenderer` modules. To achieve this, you have two options:
+
+* Use the main process as a message broker between renderers. This would involve sending a message
+from one renderer to the main process, which would forward the message to the other renderer.
+* Pass a [MessagePort] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
+between renderers after the initial setup.
+
+## Object serialization
+
+Electron's IPC implementation uses the HTML standard
+[Structured Clone Algorithm][sca] to serialize objects passed between processes, meaning that
+only certain types of objects can be passed through IPC channels.
+
+In particular, DOM objects (e.g. `Element`, `Location` and `DOMMatrix`), Node.js objects
+backed by C++ classes (e.g. `process.env`, some members of `Stream`), and Electron objects
+backed by C++ classes (e.g. `WebContents`, `BrowserWindow` and `WebFrame`) are not serializable
+with Structured Clone.
+
+[context isolation tutorial]: context-isolation.md
+[security reasons]: ./context-isolation.md#security-considerations
+[`ipcMain`]: ../api/ipc-main.md
+[`ipcMain.handle`]: ../api/ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener
+[`ipcMain.on`]: ../api/ipc-main.md
+[IpcMainEvent]: ../api/structures/ipc-main-event.md
+[`ipcRenderer`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
+[`ipcRenderer.invoke`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererinvokechannel-args
+[`ipcRenderer.send`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
+[MessagePort]: ./message-ports.md
+[preload script]: process-model.md#preload-scripts
+[process model docs]: process-model.md
+[sca]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
+[`WebContents`]: ../api/web-contents.md
+[webcontents-send]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args

docs/tutorial/launch-app-from-url-in-another-app.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
-title: Launching Your Electron App From a URL In Another App
-description: This guide will take you through the process of setting your electron app as the default handler for a specific protocol.
+title: Deep Links
+description: Set your Electron app as the default handler for a specific protocol.
 slug: launch-app-from-url-in-another-app
 hide_title: true
 ---
 
-# Launching Your Electron App From A URL In Another App
+# Deep Links
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/linux-desktop-actions.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Desktop Launcher Actions (Linux)
+---
+title: Desktop Launcher Actions
+description: Add actions to the system launcher on Linux environments.
+slug: linux-desktop-actions
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# Desktop Launcher Actions
 
 ## Overview
 
@@ -42,4 +49,4 @@ parameters. You can find them in your application in the global variable
 
 [unity-launcher]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles#Adding_shortcuts_to_a_launcher
 [audacious-launcher]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=shortcuts.png
-[spec]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.1/ar01s11.html
+[spec]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html

docs/tutorial/macos-dock.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Dock (macOS)
+---
+title: Dock
+description: Configure your application's Dock presence on macOS.
+slug: macos-dock
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# Dock
 
 Electron has APIs to configure the app's icon in the macOS Dock. A macOS-only
 API exists to create a custom dock menu, but Electron also uses the app dock
@@ -16,12 +23,6 @@ To set your custom dock menu, you need to use the
 [`app.dock.setMenu`](../api/dock.md#docksetmenumenu-macos) API,
 which is only available on macOS.
 
-## Example
-
-Starting with a working application from the
- [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
- following lines:
-
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu } = require('electron')
 

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ desktop environment that follows [Desktop Notifications
 Specification][notification-spec], including Cinnamon, Enlightenment, Unity,
 GNOME, KDE.
 
-[notification-spec]: https://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/
+[notification-spec]: https://developer-old.gnome.org/notification-spec/
 [app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
 [set-app-user-model-id]: ../api/app.md#appsetappusermodelidid-windows
 [squirrel-events]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer/blob/master/README.md#handling-squirrel-events

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+title: Performance
+description: A set of guidelines for building performant Electron apps
+slug: performance
+hide_title: true
+toc_max_heading_level: 3
+---
+
 # Performance
 
 Developers frequently ask about strategies to optimize the performance of
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ at once, consider the [Chrome Tracing](https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-t
 * [Get Started With Analyzing Runtime Performance][chrome-devtools-tutorial]
 * [Talk: "Visual Studio Code - The First Second"][vscode-first-second]
 
-## Checklist
+## Checklist: Performance recommendations
 
 Chances are that your app could be a little leaner, faster, and generally less
 resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
@@ -62,7 +70,7 @@ resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
 6. [Unnecessary or blocking network requests](#6-unnecessary-or-blocking-network-requests)
 7. [Bundle your code](#7-bundle-your-code)
 
-## 1) Carelessly including modules
+### 1. Carelessly including modules
 
 Before adding a Node.js module to your application, examine said module. How
 many dependencies does that module include? What kind of resources does
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@ it need to simply be called in a `require()` statement? You might find
 that the module with the most downloads on the NPM package registry or the most stars on GitHub
 is not in fact the leanest or smallest one available.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 The reasoning behind this recommendation is best illustrated with a real-world
 example. During the early days of Electron, reliable detection of network
@@ -99,7 +107,7 @@ running Linux might be bad news for your app's performance. In this particular
 example, the correct solution was to use no module at all, and to instead use
 connectivity checks included in later versions of Chromium.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 When considering a module, we recommend that you check:
 
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ In this example, on the author's machine, we saw that loading `request` took
 almost half a second, whereas `node-fetch` took dramatically less memory
 and less than 50ms.
 
-## 2) Loading and running code too soon
+### 2. Loading and running code too soon
 
 If you have expensive setup operations, consider deferring those. Inspect all
 the work being executed right after the application starts. Instead of firing
@@ -141,7 +149,7 @@ using the same strategy _and_ are using sizable modules that you do not
 immediately need, apply the same strategy and defer loading to a more
 opportune time.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Loading modules is a surprisingly expensive operation, especially on Windows.
 When your app starts, it should not make users wait for operations that are
@@ -157,14 +165,14 @@ immediately display the file to you without any code highlighting, prioritizing
 your ability to interact with the text. Once it has done that work, it will
 move on to code highlighting.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 Let's consider an example and assume that your application is parsing files
 in the fictitious `.foo` format. In order to do that, it relies on the
 equally fictitious `foo-parser` module. In traditional Node.js development,
 you might write code that eagerly loads dependencies:
 
-```js
+```js title='parser.js'
 const fs = require('fs')
 const fooParser = require('foo-parser')
 
@@ -187,7 +195,7 @@ In the above example, we're doing a lot of work that's being executed as soon
 as the file is loaded. Do we need to get parsed files right away? Could we
 do this work a little later, when `getParsedFiles()` is actually called?
 
-```js
+```js title='parser.js'
 // "fs" is likely already being loaded, so the `require()` call is cheap
 const fs = require('fs')
 
@@ -223,7 +231,7 @@ module.exports = { parser }
 In short, allocate resources "just in time" rather than allocating them all
 when your app starts.
 
-## 3) Blocking the main process
+### 3. Blocking the main process
 
 Electron's main process (sometimes called "browser process") is special: It is
 the parent process to all your app's other processes and the primary process
@@ -235,7 +243,7 @@ Under no circumstances should you block this process and the UI thread with
 long-running operations. Blocking the UI thread means that your entire app
 will freeze until the main process is ready to continue processing.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 The main process and its UI thread are essentially the control tower for major
 operations inside your app. When the operating system tells your app about a
@@ -246,31 +254,31 @@ the GPU process about that – once again going through the main process.
 Electron and Chromium are careful to put heavy disk I/O and CPU-bound operations
 onto new threads to avoid blocking the UI thread. You should do the same.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 Electron's powerful multi-process architecture stands ready to assist you with
 your long-running tasks, but also includes a small number of performance traps.
 
-1) For long running CPU-heavy tasks, make use of
+1. For long running CPU-heavy tasks, make use of
 [worker threads][worker-threads], consider moving them to the BrowserWindow, or
 (as a last resort) spawn a dedicated process.
 
-2) Avoid using the synchronous IPC and the `remote` module as much as possible.
-While there are legitimate use cases, it is far too easy to unknowingly block
-the UI thread using the `remote` module.
+2. Avoid using the synchronous IPC and the `@electron/remote` module as much
+as possible. While there are legitimate use cases, it is far too easy to
+unknowingly block the UI thread.
 
-3) Avoid using blocking I/O operations in the main process. In short, whenever
+3. Avoid using blocking I/O operations in the main process. In short, whenever
 core Node.js modules (like `fs` or `child_process`) offer a synchronous or an
 asynchronous version, you should prefer the asynchronous and non-blocking
 variant.
 
-## 4) Blocking the renderer process
+### 4. Blocking the renderer process
 
 Since Electron ships with a current version of Chrome, you can make use of the
 latest and greatest features the Web Platform offers to defer or offload heavy
 operations in a way that keeps your app smooth and responsive.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Your app probably has a lot of JavaScript to run in the renderer process. The
 trick is to execute operations as quickly as possible without taking away
@@ -280,7 +288,7 @@ at 60fps.
 Orchestrating the flow of operations in your renderer's code is
 particularly useful if users complain about your app sometimes "stuttering".
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 Generally speaking, all advice for building performant web apps for modern
 browsers apply to Electron's renderers, too. The two primary tools at your
@@ -300,14 +308,14 @@ some caveats to consider – consult Electron's
 for any operation that requires a lot of CPU power for an extended period of
 time.
 
-## 5) Unnecessary polyfills
+### 5. Unnecessary polyfills
 
 One of Electron's great benefits is that you know exactly which engine will
 parse your JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. If you're re-purposing code that was
 written for the web at large, make sure to not polyfill features included in
 Electron.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 When building a web application for today's Internet, the oldest environments
 dictate what features you can and cannot use. Even though Electron supports
@@ -323,7 +331,7 @@ It is rare for a JavaScript-based polyfill to be faster than the equivalent
 native feature in Electron. Do not slow down your Electron app by shipping your
 own version of standard web platform features.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 Operate under the assumption that polyfills in current versions of Electron
 are unnecessary. If you have doubts, check [caniuse.com](https://caniuse.com/)
@@ -338,12 +346,12 @@ If you're using a transpiler/compiler like TypeScript, examine its configuration
 and ensure that you're targeting the latest ECMAScript version supported by
 Electron.
 
-## 6) Unnecessary or blocking network requests
+### 6. Unnecessary or blocking network requests
 
 Avoid fetching rarely changing resources from the internet if they could easily
 be bundled with your application.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Many users of Electron start with an entirely web-based app that they're
 turning into a desktop application. As web developers, we are used to loading
@@ -360,7 +368,7 @@ will take care of the rest.
 When building an Electron app, your users are better served if you download
 the fonts and include them in your app's bundle.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 In an ideal world, your application wouldn't need the network to operate at
 all. To get there, you must understand what resources your app is downloading
@@ -387,21 +395,21 @@ without shipping an application update is a powerful strategy. For advanced
 control over how resources are being loaded, consider investing in
 [Service Workers][service-workers].
 
-## 7) Bundle your code
+### 7. Bundle your code
 
 As already pointed out in
 "[Loading and running code too soon](#2-loading-and-running-code-too-soon)",
 calling `require()` is an expensive operation. If you are able to do so,
 bundle your application's code into a single file.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Modern JavaScript development usually involves many files and modules. While
 that's perfectly fine for developing with Electron, we heavily recommend that
 you bundle all your code into one single file to ensure that the overhead
 included in calling `require()` is only paid once when your application loads.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 There are numerous JavaScript bundlers out there and we know better than to
 anger the community by recommending one tool over another. We do however

docs/tutorial/progress-bar.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Taskbar Progress Bar (Windows & macOS)
+---
+title: Progress Bars
+description: Provide progress information to users outside of a BrowserWindow.
+slug: progress-bar
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# Progress Bars
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -463,46 +463,46 @@ The fastest way to distribute your newly created app is using
 1. Add Electron Forge as a development dependency of your app, and use its `import` command to set up
 Forge's scaffolding:
 
-```sh npm2yarn
-npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
-npx electron-forge import
+   ```sh npm2yarn
+   npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
+   npx electron-forge import
 
-✔ Checking your system
-✔ Initializing Git Repository
-✔ Writing modified package.json file
-✔ Installing dependencies
-✔ Writing modified package.json file
-✔ Fixing .gitignore
+   ✔ Checking your system
+   ✔ Initializing Git Repository
+   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
+   ✔ Installing dependencies
+   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
+   ✔ Fixing .gitignore
 
-We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
+   We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
 
-Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
-```
+   Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
+   ```
 
-1. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
+2. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
 
-```sh npm2yarn
-npm run make
+   ```sh npm2yarn
+   npm run make
 
-> my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
-> electron-forge make
+   > my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
+   > electron-forge make
 
-✔ Checking your system
-✔ Resolving Forge Config
-We need to package your application before we can make it
-✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
-✔ Preparing native dependencies
-✔ Packaging Application
-Making for the following targets: zip
-✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
-```
+   ✔ Checking your system
+   ✔ Resolving Forge Config
+   We need to package your application before we can make it
+   ✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
+   ✔ Preparing native dependencies
+   ✔ Packaging Application
+   Making for the following targets: zip
+   ✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
+   ```
 
-Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
+   Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
 
-```plain
-// Example for macOS
-out/
-├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
-├── ...
-└── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
-```
+   ```plain
+   // Example for macOS
+   out/
+   ├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
+   ├── ...
+   └── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
+   ```

docs/tutorial/recent-documents.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Recent Documents (Windows & macOS)
+---
+title: Recent Documents
+description: Provide a list of recent documents via Windows JumpList or macOS Dock
+slug: recent-documents
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# Recent Documents
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/represented-file.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Representing Files in a BrowserWindow (macOS)
+---
+title: Representing Files in a BrowserWindow
+description: Set a represented file in the macOS title bar.
+slug: represented-file
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# Representing Files in a BrowserWindow
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
-# Security, Native Capabilities, and Your Responsibility
+---
+title: Security
+description: A set of guidelines for building secure Electron apps
+slug: security
+hide_title: true
+toc_max_heading_level: 3
+---
+# Security
 
-As web developers, we usually enjoy the strong security net of the browser -
+:::info Reporting security issues
+For information on how to properly disclose an Electron vulnerability,
+see [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/SECURITY.md).
+
+For upstream Chromium vulnerabilities: Electron keeps up to date with alternating
+Chromium releases. For more information, see the
+[Electron Release Timelines](../tutorial/electron-timelines.md) document.
+:::
+
+## Preface
+
+As web developers, we usually enjoy the strong security net of the browser —
 the risks associated with the code we write are relatively small. Our websites
 are granted limited powers in a sandbox, and we trust that our users enjoy a
 browser built by a large team of engineers that is able to quickly respond to
@@ -17,20 +35,12 @@ With that in mind, be aware that displaying arbitrary content from untrusted
 sources poses a severe security risk that Electron is not intended to handle.
 In fact, the most popular Electron apps (Atom, Slack, Visual Studio Code, etc)
 display primarily local content (or trusted, secure remote content without Node
-integration) – if your application executes code from an online source, it is
+integration) — if your application executes code from an online source, it is
 your responsibility to ensure that the code is not malicious.
 
-## Reporting Security Issues
+## General guidelines
 
-For information on how to properly disclose an Electron vulnerability,
-see [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/SECURITY.md)
-
-## Chromium Security Issues and Upgrades
-
-Electron keeps up to date with alternating Chromium releases. For more information,
-see the [Electron Release Cadence blog post](https://electronjs.org/blog/12-week-cadence).
-
-## Security Is Everyone's Responsibility
+### Security is everyone's responsibility
 
 It is important to remember that the security of your Electron application is
 the result of the overall security of the framework foundation
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@ is your own code. Common web vulnerabilities, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
 have a higher security impact on Electron applications hence it is highly recommended
 to adopt secure software development best practices and perform security testing.
 
-## Isolation For Untrusted Content
+### Isolation for untrusted content
 
 A security issue exists whenever you receive code from an untrusted source (e.g.
 a remote server) and execute it locally. As an example, consider a remote
@@ -65,72 +75,74 @@ an attacker somehow manages to change said content (either by attacking the
 source directly, or by sitting between your app and the actual destination), they
 will be able to execute native code on the user's machine.
 
-> :warning: Under no circumstances should you load and execute remote code with
+:::warning
+Under no circumstances should you load and execute remote code with
 Node.js integration enabled. Instead, use only local files (packaged together
 with your application) to execute Node.js code. To display remote content, use
 the [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tag or [`BrowserView`][browser-view], make sure
 to disable the `nodeIntegration` and enable `contextIsolation`.
+:::
 
-## Electron Security Warnings
-
-From Electron 2.0 on, developers will see warnings and recommendations printed
-to the developer console. They only show up when the binary's name is Electron,
-indicating that a developer is currently looking at the console.
+:::info Electron security warnings
+Security warnings and recommendations are printed to the developer console.
+They only show up when the binary's name is Electron, indicating that a developer
+is currently looking at the console.
 
 You can force-enable or force-disable these warnings by setting
 `ELECTRON_ENABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS` or `ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS` on
 either `process.env` or the `window` object.
+:::
 
-## Checklist: Security Recommendations
+## Checklist: Security recommendations
 
 You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your application:
 
 1. [Only load secure content](#1-only-load-secure-content)
 2. [Disable the Node.js integration in all renderers that display remote content](#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content)
 3. [Enable context isolation in all renderers that display remote content](#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content)
-4. [Enable sandboxing](#4-enable-sandboxing)
+4. [Enable process sandboxing](#4-enable-process-sandboxing)
 5. [Use `ses.setPermissionRequestHandler()` in all sessions that load remote content](#5-handle-session-permission-requests-from-remote-content)
 6. [Do not disable `webSecurity`](#6-do-not-disable-websecurity)
 7. [Define a `Content-Security-Policy`](#7-define-a-content-security-policy) and use restrictive rules (i.e. `script-src 'self'`)
-8. [Do not set `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true`](#8-do-not-set-allowrunninginsecurecontent-to-true)
+8. [Do not enable `allowRunningInsecureContent`](#8-do-not-enable-allowrunninginsecurecontent)
 9. [Do not enable experimental features](#9-do-not-enable-experimental-features)
 10. [Do not use `enableBlinkFeatures`](#10-do-not-use-enableblinkfeatures)
-11. [`<webview>`: Do not use `allowpopups`](#11-do-not-use-allowpopups)
+11. [`<webview>`: Do not use `allowpopups`](#11-do-not-use-allowpopups-for-webviews)
 12. [`<webview>`: Verify options and params](#12-verify-webview-options-before-creation)
 13. [Disable or limit navigation](#13-disable-or-limit-navigation)
 14. [Disable or limit creation of new windows](#14-disable-or-limit-creation-of-new-windows)
-15. [Do not use `openExternal` with untrusted content](#15-do-not-use-openexternal-with-untrusted-content)
+15. [Do not use `shell.openExternal` with untrusted content](#15-do-not-use-shellopenexternal-with-untrusted-content)
 16. [Use a current version of Electron](#16-use-a-current-version-of-electron)
 
 To automate the detection of misconfigurations and insecure patterns, it is
 possible to use
-[electronegativity](https://github.com/doyensec/electronegativity). For
+[Electronegativity](https://github.com/doyensec/electronegativity). For
 additional details on potential weaknesses and implementation bugs when
 developing applications using Electron, please refer to this [guide for
-developers and auditors](https://doyensec.com/resources/us-17-Carettoni-Electronegativity-A-Study-Of-Electron-Security-wp.pdf)
+developers and auditors](https://doyensec.com/resources/us-17-Carettoni-Electronegativity-A-Study-Of-Electron-Security-wp.pdf).
 
-## 1) Only Load Secure Content
+### 1. Only load secure content
 
 Any resources not included with your application should be loaded using a
 secure protocol like `HTTPS`. In other words, do not use insecure protocols
 like `HTTP`. Similarly, we recommend the use of `WSS` over `WS`, `FTPS` over
 `FTP`, and so on.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 `HTTPS` has three main benefits:
 
-1) It authenticates the remote server, ensuring your app connects to the correct
+1. It authenticates the remote server, ensuring your app connects to the correct
    host instead of an impersonator.
-2) It ensures data integrity, asserting that the data was not modified while in
+1. It ensures data integrity, asserting that the data was not modified while in
    transit between your application and the host.
-3) It encrypts the traffic between your user and the destination host, making it
+1. It encrypts the traffic between your user and the destination host, making it
    more difficult to eavesdrop on the information sent between your app and
    the host.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Bad
 browserWindow.loadURL('http://example.com')
 
@@ -138,7 +150,7 @@ browserWindow.loadURL('http://example.com')
 browserWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 ```
 
-```html
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
 <!-- Bad -->
 <script crossorigin src="http://example.com/react.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://example.com/style.css">
@@ -148,9 +160,11 @@ browserWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://example.com/style.css">
 ```
 
-## 2) Do not enable Node.js Integration for Remote Content
+### 2. Do not enable Node.js integration for remote content
 
-_This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 5.0.0._
+:::info
+This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 5.0.0.
+:::
 
 It is paramount that you do not enable Node.js integration in any renderer
 ([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window], [`BrowserView`][browser-view], or
@@ -163,7 +177,7 @@ After this, you can grant additional permissions for specific hosts. For example
 if you are opening a BrowserWindow pointed at `https://example.com/`, you can
 give that website exactly the abilities it needs, but no more.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 A cross-site-scripting (XSS) attack is more dangerous if an attacker can jump
 out of the renderer process and execute code on the user's computer.
@@ -172,12 +186,13 @@ power is usually limited to messing with the website that they are executed on.
 Disabling Node.js integration helps prevent an XSS from being escalated into a
 so-called "Remote Code Execution" (RCE) attack.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
+    contextIsolation: false,
     nodeIntegration: true,
     nodeIntegrationInWorker: true
   }
@@ -186,7 +201,7 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 mainWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 ```
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -197,7 +212,7 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 mainWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 ```
 
-```html
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
 <!-- Bad -->
 <webview nodeIntegration src="page.html"></webview>
 
@@ -208,21 +223,13 @@ mainWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 When disabling Node.js integration, you can still expose APIs to your website that
 do consume Node.js modules or features. Preload scripts continue to have access
 to `require` and other Node.js features, allowing developers to expose a custom
-API to remotely loaded content.
+API to remotely loaded content via the [contextBridge API](../api/context-bridge.md).
 
-In the following example preload script, the later loaded website will have
-access to a `window.readConfig()` method, but no Node.js features.
+### 3. Enable Context Isolation for remote content
 
-```js
-const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
-
-window.readConfig = () => {
-  const data = readFileSync('./config.json')
-  return data
-}
-```
-
-## 3) Enable Context Isolation for Remote Content
+:::info
+This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 12.0.0.
+:::
 
 Context isolation is an Electron feature that allows developers to run code
 in preload scripts and in Electron APIs in a dedicated JavaScript context. In
@@ -235,48 +242,42 @@ to enable this behavior.
 Even when `nodeIntegration: false` is used, to truly enforce strong isolation
 and prevent the use of Node primitives `contextIsolation` **must** also be used.
 
-### Why & How?
-
+:::info
 For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
 see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
+:::info
 
-## 4) Enable Sandboxing
+### 4. Enable process sandboxing
 
-[Sandboxing](sandbox.md) is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
+[Sandboxing](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/design/sandbox.md)
+is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
 significantly limit what renderer processes have access to. You should enable
 the sandbox in all renderers. Loading, reading or processing any untrusted
 content in an unsandboxed process, including the main process, is not advised.
 
-### How?
+:::info
+For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
+see our dedicated [Process Sandboxing](sandbox.md) document.
+:::info
 
-When creating a window, pass the `sandbox: true` option in `webPreferences`:
+### 5. Handle session permission requests from remote content
 
-```js
-const win = new BrowserWindow({
-  webPreferences: {
-    sandbox: true
-  }
-})
-```
-
-## 5) Handle Session Permission Requests From Remote Content
-
-You may have seen permission requests while using Chrome: They pop up whenever
+You may have seen permission requests while using Chrome: they pop up whenever
 the website attempts to use a feature that the user has to manually approve (
 like notifications).
 
 The API is based on the [Chromium permissions API](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/permissions)
 and implements the same types of permissions.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 By default, Electron will automatically approve all permission requests unless
 the developer has manually configured a custom handler. While a solid default,
 security-conscious developers might want to assume the very opposite.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 session
@@ -297,9 +298,11 @@ session
   })
 ```
 
-## 6) Do Not Disable WebSecurity
+### 6. Do not disable `webSecurity`
 
-_Recommendation is Electron's default_
+:::info
+This recommendation is Electron's default.
+:::
 
 You may have already guessed that disabling the `webSecurity` property on a
 renderer process ([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window],
@@ -308,15 +311,15 @@ security features.
 
 Do not disable `webSecurity` in production applications.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Disabling `webSecurity` will disable the same-origin policy and set
 `allowRunningInsecureContent` property to `true`. In other words, it allows
 the execution of insecure code from different domains.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -325,12 +328,12 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 ```
 
-```html
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
 <!-- Bad -->
 <webview disablewebsecurity src="page.html"></webview>
 
@@ -338,13 +341,13 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 <webview src="page.html"></webview>
 ```
 
-## 7) Define a Content Security Policy
+### 7. Define a Content Security Policy
 
 A Content Security Policy (CSP) is an additional layer of protection against
 cross-site-scripting attacks and data injection attacks. We recommend that they
 be enabled by any website you load inside Electron.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 CSP allows the server serving content to restrict and control the resources
 Electron can load for that given web page. `https://example.com` should
@@ -352,6 +355,8 @@ be allowed to load scripts from the origins you defined while scripts from
 `https://evil.attacker.com` should not be allowed to run. Defining a CSP is an
 easy way to improve your application's security.
 
+#### How?
+
 The following CSP will allow Electron to execute scripts from the current
 website and from `apis.example.com`.
 
@@ -363,14 +368,14 @@ Content-Security-Policy: '*'
 Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self' https://apis.example.com
 ```
 
-### CSP HTTP Header
+#### CSP HTTP headers
 
 Electron respects the [`Content-Security-Policy` HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy)
 which can be set using Electron's
 [`webRequest.onHeadersReceived`](../api/web-request.md#webrequestonheadersreceivedfilter-listener)
 handler:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
@@ -383,20 +388,22 @@ session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
 })
 ```
 
-### CSP Meta Tag
+#### CSP meta tag
 
-CSP's preferred delivery mechanism is an HTTP header, however it is not possible
+CSP's preferred delivery mechanism is an HTTP header. However, it is not possible
 to use this method when loading a resource using the `file://` protocol. It can
-be useful in some cases, such as using the `file://` protocol, to set a policy
-on a page directly in the markup using a `<meta>` tag:
+be useful in some cases to set a policy on a page directly in the markup using a
+`<meta>` tag:
 
-```html
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'">
 ```
 
-## 8) Do Not Set `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true`
+### 8. Do not enable `allowRunningInsecureContent`
 
-_Recommendation is Electron's default_
+:::info
+This recommendation is Electron's default.
+:::
 
 By default, Electron will not allow websites loaded over `HTTPS` to load and
 execute scripts, CSS, or plugins from insecure sources (`HTTP`). Setting the
@@ -405,15 +412,15 @@ property `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` disables that protection.
 Loading the initial HTML of a website over `HTTPS` and attempting to load
 subsequent resources via `HTTP` is also known as "mixed content".
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Loading content over `HTTPS` assures the authenticity and integrity
 of the loaded resources while encrypting the traffic itself. See the section on
 [only displaying secure content](#1-only-load-secure-content) for more details.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -422,19 +429,21 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
 ```
 
-## 9) Do Not Enable Experimental Features
+### 9. Do not enable experimental features
 
-_Recommendation is Electron's default_
+:::info
+This recommendation is Electron's default.
+:::
 
 Advanced users of Electron can enable experimental Chromium features using the
 `experimentalFeatures` property.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Experimental features are, as the name suggests, experimental and have not been
 enabled for all Chromium users. Furthermore, their impact on Electron as a whole
@@ -443,9 +452,9 @@ has likely not been tested.
 Legitimate use cases exist, but unless you know what you are doing, you should
 not enable this property.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -454,20 +463,22 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
 ```
 
-## 10) Do Not Use `enableBlinkFeatures`
+### 10. Do not use `enableBlinkFeatures`
 
-_Recommendation is Electron's default_
+:::info
+This recommendation is Electron's default.
+:::
 
 Blink is the name of the rendering engine behind Chromium. As with
 `experimentalFeatures`, the `enableBlinkFeatures` property allows developers to
 enable features that have been disabled by default.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Generally speaking, there are likely good reasons if a feature was not enabled
 by default. Legitimate use cases for enabling specific features exist. As a
@@ -475,9 +486,9 @@ developer, you should know exactly why you need to enable a feature, what the
 ramifications are, and how it impacts the security of your application. Under
 no circumstances should you enable features speculatively.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -486,14 +497,16 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 ```
 
-## 11) Do Not Use `allowpopups`
+### 11. Do not use `allowpopups` for WebViews
 
-_Recommendation is Electron's default_
+:::info
+This recommendation is Electron's default.
+:::
 
 If you are using [`<webview>`][webview-tag], you might need the pages and scripts
 loaded in your `<webview>` tag to open new windows. The `allowpopups` attribute
@@ -501,16 +514,16 @@ enables them to create new [`BrowserWindows`][browser-window] using the
 `window.open()` method. `<webview>` tags are otherwise not allowed to create new
 windows.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 If you do not need popups, you are better off not allowing the creation of
 new [`BrowserWindows`][browser-window] by default. This follows the principle
 of minimally required access: Don't let a website create new popups unless
 you know it needs that feature.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```html
+```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
 <!-- Bad -->
 <webview allowpopups src="page.html"></webview>
 
@@ -518,7 +531,7 @@ you know it needs that feature.
 <webview src="page.html"></webview>
 ```
 
-## 12) Verify WebView Options Before Creation
+### 12. Verify WebView options before creation
 
 A WebView created in a renderer process that does not have Node.js integration
 enabled will not be able to enable integration itself. However, a WebView will
@@ -528,7 +541,7 @@ It is a good idea to control the creation of new [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tags
 from the main process and to verify that their webPreferences do not disable
 security features.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Since `<webview>` live in the DOM, they can be created by a script running on your
 website even if Node.js integration is otherwise disabled.
@@ -538,13 +551,13 @@ a renderer process. In most cases, developers do not need to disable any of
 those features - and you should therefore not allow different configurations
 for newly created [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tags.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 Before a [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tag is attached, Electron will fire the
 `will-attach-webview` event on the hosting `webContents`. Use the event to
 prevent the creation of `webViews` with possibly insecure options.
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
   contents.on('will-attach-webview', (event, webPreferences, params) => {
     // Strip away preload scripts if unused or verify their location is legitimate
@@ -562,16 +575,16 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
 })
 ```
 
-Again, this list merely minimizes the risk, it does not remove it. If your goal
+Again, this list merely minimizes the risk, but does not remove it. If your goal
 is to display a website, a browser will be a more secure option.
 
-## 13) Disable or limit navigation
+### 13. Disable or limit navigation
 
 If your app has no need to navigate or only needs to navigate to known pages,
 it is a good idea to limit navigation outright to that known scope, disallowing
 any other kinds of navigation.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Navigation is a common attack vector. If an attacker can convince your app to
 navigate away from its current page, they can possibly force your app to open
@@ -584,7 +597,7 @@ A common attack pattern is that the attacker convinces your app's users to
 interact with the app in such a way that it navigates to one of the attacker's
 pages. This is usually done via links, plugins, or other user-generated content.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 If your app has no need for navigation, you can call `event.preventDefault()`
 in a [`will-navigate`][will-navigate] handler. If you know which pages your app
@@ -595,7 +608,7 @@ We recommend that you use Node's parser for URLs. Simple string comparisons can
 sometimes be fooled - a `startsWith('https://example.com')` test would let
 `https://example.com.attacker.com` through.
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const URL = require('url').URL
 
 app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
@@ -609,12 +622,12 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
 })
 ```
 
-## 14) Disable or limit creation of new windows
+### 14. Disable or limit creation of new windows
 
 If you have a known set of windows, it's a good idea to limit the creation of
 additional windows in your app.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Much like navigation, the creation of new `webContents` is a common attack
 vector. Attackers attempt to convince your app to create new windows, frames,
@@ -627,7 +640,7 @@ security at no cost. This is commonly the case for apps that open one
 `BrowserWindow` and do not need to open an arbitrary number of additional
 windows at runtime.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
 [`webContents`][web-contents] will delegate to its [window open
 handler][window-open-handler] before creating new windows. The handler will
@@ -635,7 +648,7 @@ receive, amongst other parameters, the `url` the window was requested to open
 and the options used to create it. We recommend that you register a handler to
 monitor the creation of windows, and deny any unexpected window creation.
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
@@ -656,40 +669,40 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
 })
 ```
 
-## 15) Do not use `openExternal` with untrusted content
+### 15. Do not use `shell.openExternal` with untrusted content
 
-Shell's [`openExternal`][open-external] allows opening a given protocol URI with
-the desktop's native utilities. On macOS, for instance, this function is similar
-to the `open` terminal command utility and will open the specific application
-based on the URI and filetype association.
+The shell module's [`openExternal`][open-external] API allows opening a given
+protocol URI with the desktop's native utilities. On macOS, for instance, this
+function is similar to the `open` terminal command utility and will open the
+specific application based on the URI and filetype association.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 Improper use of [`openExternal`][open-external] can be leveraged to compromise
 the user's host. When openExternal is used with untrusted content, it can be
 leveraged to execute arbitrary commands.
 
-### How?
+#### How?
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 //  Bad
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 shell.openExternal(USER_CONTROLLED_DATA_HERE)
 ```
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
 //  Good
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 shell.openExternal('https://example.com/index.html')
 ```
 
-## 16) Use a current version of Electron
+### 16. Use a current version of Electron
 
 You should strive for always using the latest available version of Electron.
 Whenever a new major version is released, you should attempt to update your
 app as quickly as possible.
 
-### Why?
+#### Why?
 
 An application built with an older version of Electron, Chromium, and Node.js
 is an easier target than an application that is using more recent versions of
@@ -705,6 +718,13 @@ to fix issues before publishing them. Your application will be more secure if
 it is running a recent version of Electron (and thus, Chromium and Node.js) for
 which potential security issues are not as widely known.
 
+#### How?
+
+Migrate your app one major version at a time, while referring to Electron's
+[Breaking Changes][breaking-changes] document to see if any code needs to
+be updated.
+
+[breaking-changes]: ../breaking-changes.md
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
 [browser-view]: ../api/browser-view.md
 [webview-tag]: ../api/webview-tag.md
@@ -712,5 +732,4 @@ which potential security issues are not as widely known.
 [window-open-handler]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssetwindowopenhandlerhandler
 [will-navigate]: ../api/web-contents.md#event-will-navigate
 [open-external]: ../api/shell.md#shellopenexternalurl-options
-[sandbox]: ../tutorial/sandbox.md
 [responsible-disclosure]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure

docs/tutorial/windows-taskbar.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Taskbar Customization (Windows)
+---
+title: Taskbar Customization
+description: Customize the look and feel of your app's Windows taskbar presence.
+slug: windows-taskbar
+hide_title: true
+---
+
+# Taskbar Customization
 
 ## Overview
 

electron_paks.gni

@@ -175,29 +175,35 @@ template("electron_paks") {
     source_patterns = [
       "${root_gen_dir}/chrome/platform_locale_settings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/components/strings/components_strings_",
+      "${root_gen_dir}/third_party/blink/public/strings/blink_accessibility_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/third_party/blink/public/strings/blink_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/device/bluetooth/strings/bluetooth_strings_",
+      "${root_gen_dir}/extensions/strings/extensions_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/services/strings/services_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/ui/strings/app_locale_settings_",
+      "${root_gen_dir}/ui/strings/ax_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/ui/strings/ui_strings_",
     ]
     deps = [
       "//chrome/app/resources:platform_locale_settings",
       "//components/strings:components_strings",
       "//device/bluetooth/strings",
+      "//extensions/strings",
       "//services/strings",
       "//third_party/blink/public/strings",
+      "//third_party/blink/public/strings:accessibility_strings",
       "//ui/strings:app_locale_settings",
+      "//ui/strings:ax_strings",
       "//ui/strings:ui_strings",
     ]
 
-    input_locales = locales
+    input_locales = platform_pak_locales
     output_dir = "${invoker.output_dir}/locales"
 
     if (is_mac) {
       output_locales = locales_as_mac_outputs
     } else {
-      output_locales = locales
+      output_locales = platform_pak_locales
     }
   }
 

electron_strings.grdp

@@ -145,4 +145,16 @@
   </message>
   <message name="IDS_HID_CHOOSER_ITEM_WITHOUT_NAME" desc="User option displaying the device IDs for a Human Interface Device (HID) without a device name.">
         Unknown Device (<ph name="DEVICE_ID">$1<ex>1234:abcd</ex></ph>) </message>
+  <if expr="is_win">
+    <then>
+      <message name="IDS_AX_UNLABELED_IMAGE_ROLE_DESCRIPTION" desc="Accessibility role description for a graphic (image) on a web page or PDF that does not have a description for blind users." is_accessibility_with_no_ui="true">
+        Unlabeled graphic
+      </message>
+    </then>
+    <else>
+      <message name="IDS_AX_UNLABELED_IMAGE_ROLE_DESCRIPTION" desc="Accessibility role description for an image on a web page or PDF that does not have a description for blind users." is_accessibility_with_no_ui="true">
+        Unlabeled image
+      </message>
+    </else>
+  </if>
 </grit-part>

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -100,11 +100,14 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/structures/new-window-web-contents-event.md",
     "docs/api/structures/notification-action.md",
     "docs/api/structures/notification-response.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/payment-discount.md",
     "docs/api/structures/point.md",
     "docs/api/structures/post-body.md",
     "docs/api/structures/printer-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/process-memory-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/process-metric.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/product-discount.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/product-subscription-period.md",
     "docs/api/structures/product.md",
     "docs/api/structures/protocol-request.md",
     "docs/api/structures/protocol-response-upload-data.md",

filenames.gni

@@ -32,10 +32,13 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/notifications/linux/notification_presenter_linux.cc",
     "shell/browser/notifications/linux/notification_presenter_linux.h",
     "shell/browser/relauncher_linux.cc",
+    "shell/browser/ui/electron_desktop_window_tree_host_linux.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/file_dialog_gtk.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/message_box_gtk.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/tray_icon_gtk.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/tray_icon_gtk.h",
+    "shell/browser/ui/views/client_frame_view_linux.cc",
+    "shell/browser/ui/views/client_frame_view_linux.h",
     "shell/common/application_info_linux.cc",
     "shell/common/language_util_linux.cc",
     "shell/common/node_bindings_linux.cc",
@@ -50,8 +53,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/ui/views/global_menu_bar_x11.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/event_disabler.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/event_disabler.h",
-    "shell/browser/ui/x/window_state_watcher.cc",
-    "shell/browser/ui/x/window_state_watcher.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/x_window_utils.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/x_window_utils.h",
   ]
@@ -347,6 +348,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/child_web_contents_tracker.h",
     "shell/browser/cookie_change_notifier.cc",
     "shell/browser/cookie_change_notifier.h",
+    "shell/browser/electron_api_ipc_handler_impl.cc",
+    "shell/browser/electron_api_ipc_handler_impl.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver_factory.cc",
@@ -355,8 +358,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_client.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_context.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h",
-    "shell/browser/electron_browser_handler_impl.cc",
-    "shell/browser/electron_browser_handler_impl.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_download_manager_delegate.cc",
@@ -373,6 +374,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/electron_quota_permission_context.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_speech_recognition_manager_delegate.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_speech_recognition_manager_delegate.h",
+    "shell/browser/electron_web_contents_utility_handler_impl.cc",
+    "shell/browser/electron_web_contents_utility_handler_impl.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_web_ui_controller_factory.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_web_ui_controller_factory.h",
     "shell/browser/event_emitter_mixin.cc",
@@ -383,8 +386,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/file_select_helper.cc",
     "shell/browser/file_select_helper.h",
     "shell/browser/file_select_helper_mac.mm",
-    "shell/browser/font/electron_font_access_delegate.cc",
-    "shell/browser/font/electron_font_access_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/font_defaults.cc",
     "shell/browser/font_defaults.h",
     "shell/browser/hid/electron_hid_delegate.cc",
@@ -413,6 +414,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/native_browser_view.h",
     "shell/browser/native_window.cc",
     "shell/browser/native_window.h",
+    "shell/browser/native_window_features.cc",
+    "shell/browser/native_window_features.h",
     "shell/browser/native_window_observer.h",
     "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_file_validator.cc",
     "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_file_validator.h",
@@ -676,8 +679,6 @@ filenames = {
   ]
 
   lib_sources_extensions = [
-    "shell/browser/extensions/api/i18n/i18n_api.cc",
-    "shell/browser/extensions/api/i18n/i18n_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/cryptotoken_private/cryptotoken_private_api.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/cryptotoken_private/cryptotoken_private_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/management/electron_management_api_delegate.cc",

lib/asar/fs-wrapper.ts

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ const getOrCreateArchive = (archivePath: string) => {
     return cachedArchives.get(archivePath);
   }
 
-  const newArchive = asar.createArchive(archivePath);
-  if (!newArchive) return null;
-
-  cachedArchives.set(archivePath, newArchive);
-  return newArchive;
+  try {
+    const newArchive = new asar.Archive(archivePath);
+    cachedArchives.set(archivePath, newArchive);
+    return newArchive;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
 };
 
 const asarRe = /\.asar/i;

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/squirrel-update-win.ts

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const spawnUpdate = function (args: string[], detached: boolean, callback: Funct
       spawnedArgs = args || [];
     }
   } catch (error1) {
-    error = error1;
+    error = error1 as Error;
 
     // Shouldn't happen, but still guard it.
     process.nextTick(function () {

lib/browser/api/browser-window.ts

@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ BrowserWindow.getAllWindows = () => {
 
 BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow = () => {
   for (const window of BrowserWindow.getAllWindows()) {
-    if (window.isFocused() || window.isDevToolsFocused()) return window;
+    const hasWC = window.webContents && !window.webContents.isDestroyed();
+    if (!window.isDestroyed() && hasWC) {
+      if (window.isFocused() || window.isDevToolsFocused()) return window;
+    }
   }
   return null;
 };

lib/browser/api/net.ts

@@ -61,24 +61,25 @@ class IncomingMessage extends Readable {
     const filteredHeaders: Record<string, string | string[]> = {};
     const { rawHeaders } = this._responseHead;
     rawHeaders.forEach(header => {
-      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(filteredHeaders, header.key) &&
-          discardableDuplicateHeaders.has(header.key)) {
+      const keyLowerCase = header.key.toLowerCase();
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(filteredHeaders, keyLowerCase) &&
+          discardableDuplicateHeaders.has(keyLowerCase)) {
         // do nothing with discardable duplicate headers
       } else {
-        if (header.key === 'set-cookie') {
+        if (keyLowerCase === 'set-cookie') {
           // keep set-cookie as an array per Node.js rules
           // see https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_message_headers
-          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(filteredHeaders, header.key)) {
-            (filteredHeaders[header.key] as string[]).push(header.value);
+          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(filteredHeaders, keyLowerCase)) {
+            (filteredHeaders[keyLowerCase] as string[]).push(header.value);
           } else {
-            filteredHeaders[header.key] = [header.value];
+            filteredHeaders[keyLowerCase] = [header.value];
           }
         } else {
           // for non-cookie headers, the values are joined together with ', '
-          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(filteredHeaders, header.key)) {
-            filteredHeaders[header.key] += `, ${header.value}`;
+          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(filteredHeaders, keyLowerCase)) {
+            filteredHeaders[keyLowerCase] += `, ${header.value}`;
           } else {
-            filteredHeaders[header.key] = header.value;
+            filteredHeaders[keyLowerCase] = header.value;
           }
         }
       }
@@ -86,6 +87,15 @@ class IncomingMessage extends Readable {
     return filteredHeaders;
   }
 
+  get rawHeaders () {
+    const rawHeadersArr: string[] = [];
+    const { rawHeaders } = this._responseHead;
+    rawHeaders.forEach(header => {
+      rawHeadersArr.push(header.key, header.value);
+    });
+    return rawHeadersArr;
+  }
+
   get httpVersion () {
     return `${this.httpVersionMajor}.${this.httpVersionMinor}`;
   }

lib/browser/api/web-contents.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { app, ipcMain, session, webFrameMain } from 'electron/main';
+import { app, ipcMain, session, webFrameMain, deprecate } from 'electron/main';
 import type { BrowserWindowConstructorOptions, LoadURLOptions } from 'electron/main';
 
 import * as url from 'url';
@@ -560,6 +560,10 @@ const loggingEnabled = () => {
 
 // Add JavaScript wrappers for WebContents class.
 WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
+  const prefs = this.getLastWebPreferences() || {};
+  if (!prefs.nodeIntegration && (prefs.preload != null || prefs.preloadURL != null) && prefs.sandbox == null) {
+    deprecate.log('The default sandbox option for windows without nodeIntegration is changing. Presently, by default, when a window has a preload script, it defaults to being unsandboxed. In Electron 20, this default will be changing, and all windows that have nodeIntegration: false (which is the default) will be sandboxed by default. If your preload script doesn\'t use Node, no action is needed. If your preload script does use Node, either refactor it to move Node usage to the main process, or specify sandbox: false in your WebPreferences.');
+  }
   // Read off the ID at construction time, so that it's accessible even after
   // the underlying C++ WebContents is destroyed.
   const id = this.id;
@@ -613,6 +617,7 @@ WebContents.prototype._init = function () {
   });
 
   this.on('-ipc-ports' as any, function (event: Electron.IpcMainEvent, internal: boolean, channel: string, message: any, ports: any[]) {
+    addSenderFrameToEvent(event);
     event.ports = ports.map(p => new MessagePortMain(p));
     ipcMain.emit(channel, event, message);
   });

lib/browser/ipc-main-impl.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export class IpcMainImpl extends EventEmitter {
       try {
         e._reply(await Promise.resolve(fn(e, ...args)));
       } catch (err) {
-        e._throw(err);
+        e._throw(err as Error);
       }
     });
   }

lib/common/webpack-provider.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 // Rip global off of window (which is also global) so that webpack doesn't
 // auto replace it with a looped reference to this file
-const _global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.global : (self as any || window as any).global as NodeJS.Global;
+const _global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.global : (self || window).global;
 const process = _global.process;
 const Buffer = _global.Buffer;
 

npm/package.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@electron/get": "^1.13.0",
-    "@types/node": "^14.6.2",
+    "@types/node": "^16.11.26",
     "extract-zip": "^1.0.3"
   },
   "engines": {

package.json

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 {
   "name": "electron",
-  "version": "18.0.0-nightly.20220121",
+  "version": "18.3.0",
   "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron",
   "description": "Build cross platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS",
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.9.0",
     "@electron/docs-parser": "^0.12.3",
     "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^8.9.5",
     "@octokit/auth-app": "^2.10.0",
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@
     "@types/chai": "^4.2.12",
     "@types/chai-as-promised": "^7.1.3",
     "@types/dirty-chai": "^2.0.2",
-    "@types/express": "^4.17.7",
+    "@types/express": "^4.17.13",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^9.0.1",
     "@types/klaw": "^3.0.1",
     "@types/minimist": "^1.2.0",
     "@types/mocha": "^7.0.2",
-    "@types/node": "^14.6.2",
+    "@types/node": "^16.11.26",
     "@types/semver": "^7.3.3",
     "@types/send": "^0.14.5",
     "@types/split": "^1.0.0",
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
     "@types/temp": "^0.8.34",
     "@types/uuid": "^3.4.6",
     "@types/webpack": "^4.41.21",
-    "@types/webpack-env": "^1.15.2",
+    "@types/webpack-env": "^1.16.3",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.4.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.4.1",
     "asar": "^3.1.0",
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@
     "timers-browserify": "1.4.2",
     "ts-loader": "^8.0.2",
     "ts-node": "6.2.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.1.3",
+    "typescript": "^4.5.5",
     "webpack": "^4.43.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^3.3.12",
     "wrapper-webpack-plugin": "^2.1.0"
@@ -78,14 +79,14 @@
     "generate-version-json": "node script/generate-version-json.js",
     "lint": "node ./script/lint.js && npm run lint:clang-format && npm run lint:docs",
     "lint:js": "node ./script/lint.js --js",
-    "lint:clang-format": "python script/run-clang-format.py -r -c shell/ || (echo \"\\nCode not formatted correctly.\" && exit 1)",
+    "lint:clang-format": "python3 script/run-clang-format.py -r -c shell/ || (echo \"\\nCode not formatted correctly.\" && exit 1)",
     "lint:clang-tidy": "ts-node ./script/run-clang-tidy.ts",
     "lint:cpp": "node ./script/lint.js --cc",
     "lint:objc": "node ./script/lint.js --objc",
     "lint:py": "node ./script/lint.js --py",
     "lint:gn": "node ./script/lint.js --gn",
     "lint:docs": "remark docs -qf && npm run lint:js-in-markdown && npm run create-typescript-definitions && npm run lint:docs-relative-links && npm run lint:markdownlint",
-    "lint:docs-relative-links": "python ./script/check-relative-doc-links.py",
+    "lint:docs-relative-links": "python3 ./script/check-relative-doc-links.py",
     "lint:markdownlint": "markdownlint \"*.md\" \"docs/**/*.md\"",
     "lint:js-in-markdown": "standard-markdown docs",
     "create-api-json": "electron-docs-parser --dir=./",
@@ -116,14 +117,14 @@
       "ts-node script/gen-filenames.ts"
     ],
     "*.{cc,mm,c,h}": [
-      "python script/run-clang-format.py -r -c --fix"
+      "python3 script/run-clang-format.py -r -c --fix"
     ],
     "*.md": [
       "npm run lint:docs"
     ],
     "*.{gn,gni}": [
       "npm run gn-check",
-      "python script/run-gn-format.py"
+      "python3 script/run-gn-format.py"
     ],
     "*.py": [
       "node script/lint.js --py --fix --only --"

patches/boringssl/expose_ripemd160.patch

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ index a3fb077b9b9e66d1bc524fd7987622e73aa4776a..852b76bea69988e0b3ac76a17b603128
  
  void EVP_MD_do_all(void (*callback)(const EVP_MD *cipher, const char *name,
 diff --git a/include/openssl/digest.h b/include/openssl/digest.h
-index fa7616896b6cc7422dc0171db29316f20fb25de8..6c19a0f0d454bef1abf16ebfeef380a53fb21e5c 100644
+index 6e889993edc1caa7e10670529dd270c337b5ae4c..f61f7e5009a9b4f5630cda2c3a5a21b44e5b88d8 100644
 --- a/include/openssl/digest.h
 +++ b/include/openssl/digest.h
 @@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_blake2b256(void);

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ worker_context_will_destroy.patch
 frame_host_manager.patch
 crashpad_pid_check.patch
 network_service_allow_remote_certificate_verification_logic.patch
-put_back_deleted_colors_for_autofill.patch
 disable_color_correct_rendering.patch
 add_contentgpuclient_precreatemessageloop_callback.patch
 picture-in-picture.patch
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ feat_enable_offscreen_rendering_with_viz_compositor.patch
 gpu_notify_when_dxdiag_request_fails.patch
 feat_allow_embedders_to_add_observers_on_created_hunspell.patch
 feat_add_onclose_to_messageport.patch
-ui_gtk_public_header.patch
 allow_in-process_windows_to_have_different_web_prefs.patch
 refactor_expose_cursor_changes_to_the_webcontentsobserver.patch
 crash_allow_setting_more_options.patch
@@ -92,7 +90,6 @@ webview_fullscreen.patch
 disable_unload_metrics.patch
 fix_add_check_for_sandbox_then_result.patch
 extend_apply_webpreferences.patch
-make_include_of_stack_trace_h_unconditional.patch
 build_libc_as_static_library.patch
 build_do_not_depend_on_packed_resource_integrity.patch
 refactor_restore_base_adaptcallbackforrepeating.patch
@@ -105,11 +102,21 @@ chore_do_not_use_chrome_windows_in_cryptotoken_webrequestsender.patch
 process_singleton.patch
 fix_expose_decrementcapturercount_in_web_contents_impl.patch
 add_ui_scopedcliboardwriter_writeunsaferawdata.patch
+feat_add_data_parameter_to_processsingleton.patch
 mas_gate_private_enterprise_APIs.patch
 load_v8_snapshot_in_browser_process.patch
 fix_patch_out_permissions_checks_in_exclusive_access.patch
 fix_aspect_ratio_with_max_size.patch
-revert_stop_using_nsrunloop_in_renderer_process.patch
 fix_dont_delete_SerialPortManager_on_main_thread.patch
-feat_add_data_transfer_to_requestsingleinstancelock.patch
 fix_crash_when_saving_edited_pdf_files.patch
+port_autofill_colors_to_the_color_pipeline.patch
+build_disable_partition_alloc_on_mac.patch
+fix_non-client_mouse_tracking_and_message_bubbling_on_windows.patch
+remove_incorrect_width_height_adjustments.patch
+introduce_ozoneplatform_electron_can_call_x11_property.patch
+make_gtk_getlibgtk_public.patch
+cherry-pick-cf64617c1cc5.patch
+cherry-pick-e2b8856012e0.patch
+cherry-pick-6b66a45021a0.patch
+fix_xkb_keysym_reverse_look_up_for_lacros.patch
+custom_protocols_plzserviceworker.patch

patches/chromium/accelerator.patch

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This patch makes three changes to Accelerator::GetShortcutText to improve shortc
 3. Ctrl-Shift-= and Ctrl-Plus show up as such
 
 diff --git a/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.cc b/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.cc
-index be0df3662e3a1528fb88d5c723da49e5a29ac2b9..64a5eda05be16b3b6e1a0ceaa2b3a6884ca37268 100644
+index 2468b2c5881821d6f8e24a0e7c42243427b384ad..7e44c97edabf5ae012ff4f84d1404d8f223a13fe 100644
 --- a/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.cc
 +++ b/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.cc
 @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ index be0df3662e3a1528fb88d5c723da49e5a29ac2b9..64a5eda05be16b3b6e1a0ceaa2b3a688
 +    if (shifted_char) {
 +      shortcut += *shifted_char;
 +    } else {
- #if defined(OS_WIN)
+ #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
      // Our fallback is to try translate the key code to a regular character
      // unless it is one of digits (VK_0 to VK_9). Some keyboard
 @@ -261,6 +267,10 @@ std::u16string Accelerator::GetShortcutText() const {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ index be0df3662e3a1528fb88d5c723da49e5a29ac2b9..64a5eda05be16b3b6e1a0ceaa2b3a688
 +          base::StringPrintf("F%d", key_code_ - VKEY_F1 + 1));
    }
  
- #if defined(OS_MAC)
+ #if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
 @@ -451,7 +461,7 @@ std::u16string Accelerator::ApplyLongFormModifiers(
      const std::u16string& shortcut) const {
    std::u16string result = shortcut;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index be0df3662e3a1528fb88d5c723da49e5a29ac2b9..64a5eda05be16b3b6e1a0ceaa2b3a688
  
    if (IsCmdDown()) {
 diff --git a/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.h b/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.h
-index 5cdb2f160beae4d7787eb84d5013280ee9464446..76bd4369faa5d43d8a99ea51ed012857d6bff293 100644
+index e0d9df439d120c0a47f55666b3818c7ba6796e70..283c6283f5aeaae1a5436e5fbb17ce2db4a9034e 100644
 --- a/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.h
 +++ b/ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.h
 @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@

patches/chromium/add_contentgpuclient_precreatemessageloop_callback.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Allows Electron to restore WER when ELECTRON_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE is set.
 This should be upstreamed.
 
 diff --git a/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc b/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
-index cdd437ad553493535015fd93d19aa29843e10c38..99b285b46c2193d0526fac8b706073213fa0846e 100644
+index 9f840287967b50ec1db3a9d27973429ab231a486..731a279e395a8762a25a115665bff99be428de3d 100644
 --- a/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
 +++ b/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
-@@ -237,6 +237,10 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
+@@ -239,6 +239,10 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
    // to the GpuProcessHost once the GpuServiceImpl has started.
    viz::GpuServiceImpl::InstallPreInitializeLogHandler();
  
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ index cdd437ad553493535015fd93d19aa29843e10c38..99b285b46c2193d0526fac8b70607321
    // We are experiencing what appear to be memory-stomp issues in the GPU
    // process. These issues seem to be impacting the task executor and listeners
    // registered to it. Create the task executor on the heap to guard against
-@@ -343,7 +347,6 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
+@@ -345,7 +349,6 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
    GpuProcess gpu_process(io_thread_priority);
  #endif
  

patches/chromium/add_didinstallconditionalfeatures.patch

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ DidCreateScriptContext is called, not all JS APIs are available in the
 context, which can cause some preload scripts to trip.
 
 diff --git a/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h b/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h
-index f6d262f1bf7aa77c2a63f4a4c3351be0fe2ab3fd..52db2e1948fd7752b88d5a692748053491594c2d 100644
+index a92e09dc651a5f1a9bbae2572fad32233afcd46c..f99b652dda817b62615d2b3f00b4ae4b438ec44d 100644
 --- a/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h
 +++ b/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h
 @@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameObserver : public IPC::Listener,
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ index f6d262f1bf7aa77c2a63f4a4c3351be0fe2ab3fd..52db2e1948fd7752b88d5a6927480534
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 584ae29be139c9be347e4fa9f920a2cc84baf00a..c7a5f0916cf8ba6db6fa85537c140024a92ff24d 100644
+index 4473c5e812a4a598f3e2f2bb06f78def5791af24..44c0ec9815aafd61182fd18a9d125e185d7196bc 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -4515,6 +4515,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+@@ -4455,6 +4455,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      observer.DidCreateScriptContext(context, world_id);
  }
  
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ index 584ae29be139c9be347e4fa9f920a2cc84baf00a..c7a5f0916cf8ba6db6fa85537c140024
                                                 int world_id) {
    for (auto& observer : observers_)
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
-index 1b582c1736db20dab712ee7875f37c2140bd7d45..efab4f51e56e6e179fb832b1cf47d7f4a348e6c7 100644
+index 21b90bbb8fe8ddc03eb20538be423a5396d18eb3..f9c735038f733d990783dd66ffe8c74f824c78f2 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
-@@ -602,6 +602,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameImpl
+@@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameImpl
        blink::WebLocalFrameClient::LazyLoadBehavior lazy_load_behavior) override;
    void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                int world_id) override;
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ index 1b582c1736db20dab712ee7875f37c2140bd7d45..efab4f51e56e6e179fb832b1cf47d7f4
                                  int world_id) override;
    void DidChangeScrollOffset() override;
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-index 994841c02b0472e5239d9b73a07b2592a39df8be..ad19a3cddf200f6600a04c1136fd21218d496ba8 100644
+index 3d6e0c0395ff7c92d8908c5151b467beec3a7516..2fadd6d9b2e3747eacea08973d8d3c7aa9c15f26 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-@@ -596,6 +596,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
+@@ -599,6 +599,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
    virtual void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                        int32_t world_id) {}
  
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ index 994841c02b0472e5239d9b73a07b2592a39df8be..ad19a3cddf200f6600a04c1136fd2121
    virtual void WillReleaseScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
-index 29e255dc75a1d54211dc6059801d3c16b7cefdca..044195c7d77be5ff4abe9d2a71ddbbf2076b2efd 100644
+index aa4b510137d60e6fb924f4f1a6554fe06c19ad75..816b6260020a6cbb6880b0eed197743ccd9002f5 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/local_window_proxy.cc
-@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ void LocalWindowProxy::Initialize() {
+@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ void LocalWindowProxy::Initialize() {
    }
  
    InstallConditionalFeatures();
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ index 29e255dc75a1d54211dc6059801d3c16b7cefdca..044195c7d77be5ff4abe9d2a71ddbbf2
    if (World().IsMainWorld()) {
      GetFrame()->Loader().DispatchDidClearWindowObjectInMainWorld();
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
-index c28bc5f4d285ab2db1b0501ad8663c4f948f3ddc..327c04b40460fc033ca7f4e4f838608cfc6c0ba3 100644
+index 0dda1f7cd77c47f7e61ba48dd20429c13679b543..2f73aacda1bafe07775213e232eda56c4b33325b 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client.h
-@@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClient : public FrameClient {
+@@ -308,6 +308,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClient : public FrameClient {
  
    virtual void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                        int32_t world_id) = 0;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ index c28bc5f4d285ab2db1b0501ad8663c4f948f3ddc..327c04b40460fc033ca7f4e4f838608c
                                          int32_t world_id) = 0;
    virtual bool AllowScriptExtensions() = 0;
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
-index 0922aaf1a5f076ed4544b6870ac3674b023c428b..ff8ccf56eaafe36fe4de08a448789b13033e8604 100644
+index 5297ad63f1c76240d57a64cc5ea64cbf8c7e1b95..006da6072db12da1632f9d45ecb5710136573641 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 @@ -274,6 +274,13 @@ void LocalFrameClientImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ index 0922aaf1a5f076ed4544b6870ac3674b023c428b..ff8ccf56eaafe36fe4de08a448789b13
      v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      int32_t world_id) {
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
-index 59dd5662dccea2e570b93e7bbdc59fded301979c..30d7bafbf5877d71868fbdec9abbcacacd4b72a8 100644
+index 708414fca139eb8328e425d909a48ca97038e442..48b2a0e129ec166ebd4c9bbd32330b0cc43dbeb2 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
 @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClientImpl final : public LocalFrameClient {
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ index 59dd5662dccea2e570b93e7bbdc59fded301979c..30d7bafbf5877d71868fbdec9abbcaca
                                  int32_t world_id) override;
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
-index 42f30c871534bf7037c13d71802443baa20eb850..552909b44f47d64a260b9cd39ea42dac41e31603 100644
+index 4b639069d5d9173f0c35fe7656356031ba424a61..3da6699b40bf4f91e6d76a37e5fa8f680f7a7850 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/empty_clients.h
-@@ -356,6 +356,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT EmptyLocalFrameClient : public LocalFrameClient {
+@@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT EmptyLocalFrameClient : public LocalFrameClient {
  
    void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                int32_t world_id) override {}

patches/chromium/add_ui_scopedcliboardwriter_writeunsaferawdata.patch

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ was removed as part of the Raw Clipboard API scrubbing.
 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1217643
 
 diff --git a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
-index 153f169d2cdef6f8a726c188283a5bc1b7395fa3..3a5d9ab8dafacafb1025e1cb8c157e8a82078424 100644
+index 3009acd40eee36bc3d4dd8642f0ce5e6476da973..1d52ce84184a3ca94e4e0f04d331bf56d75e07d0 100644
 --- a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
 +++ b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
-@@ -212,6 +212,16 @@ void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteData(const std::u16string& format,
-   }
+@@ -227,6 +227,16 @@ void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteEncodedDataTransferEndpointForTesting(
  }
+ #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH)
  
 +void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteUnsafeRawData(const std::u16string& format,
 +                                               mojo_base::BigBuffer data) {
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ index 153f169d2cdef6f8a726c188283a5bc1b7395fa3..3a5d9ab8dafacafb1025e1cb8c157e8a
    objects_.clear();
    platform_representations_.clear();
 diff --git a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h
-index 879acd4f6f0101a6da3af58d78eeda877ea41a4a..4d4149b6aa34c7073804994cb1c03368830c736d 100644
+index c47909313da0d7cd8a2b3cd670327011af66e3fb..0d259c21507f38124dfa46aceeacfda76cfd4a38 100644
 --- a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h
 +++ b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h
-@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ class COMPONENT_EXPORT(UI_BASE_CLIPBOARD) ScopedClipboardWriter {
+@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ class COMPONENT_EXPORT(UI_BASE_CLIPBOARD) ScopedClipboardWriter {
    // This is only used to write custom format data.
    void WriteData(const std::u16string& format, mojo_base::BigBuffer data);
  
@@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ index 879acd4f6f0101a6da3af58d78eeda877ea41a4a..4d4149b6aa34c7073804994cb1c03368
 +
    void WriteImage(const SkBitmap& bitmap);
  
-   // Mark the data to be written as confidential.
+ #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_LACROS)

patches/chromium/allow_disabling_blink_scheduler_throttling_per_renderview.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: allow disabling blink scheduler throttling per RenderView
 This allows us to disable throttling for hidden windows.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
-index 2d918fcf473d6ce399dde0413da0b1d7444c32c0..29f53b668d6c8f50d901bf214d19ae08d765944d 100644
+index 56c08919ab626a8a7b3bcb892ee94cdee2a106fc..b85bdf4ed574a149a6502e8d21e54f2ee80777a5 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
-@@ -633,6 +633,11 @@ void RenderViewHostImpl::SetBackgroundOpaque(bool opaque) {
+@@ -647,6 +647,11 @@ void RenderViewHostImpl::SetBackgroundOpaque(bool opaque) {
    GetWidget()->GetAssociatedFrameWidget()->SetBackgroundOpaque(opaque);
  }
  
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ index 2d918fcf473d6ce399dde0413da0b1d7444c32c0..29f53b668d6c8f50d901bf214d19ae08
    return is_active();
  }
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h
-index c2d024d09dda8b221cc588e784cb2d31c273d0ff..c0fd9c5400acf32c89a477797c4d9c45662fb14c 100644
+index 9e32df9f5fd765895c8470c3922a62f754e7d409..9bac2321d65d9e54ce88fffafd72a74803ed2c87 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h
-@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderViewHostImpl
+@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderViewHostImpl
    bool IsRenderViewLive() override;
    void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context) override;
  
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ index 787077d71c04d571aa825bec0a549c5fad2b8574..4b05b80802ba97a46eed60e509b503fc
    // This interface should only be implemented inside content.
    friend class RenderViewHostImpl;
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_view_impl.h b/content/renderer/render_view_impl.h
-index 975757f5e878004180f155583712ad48de781ef6..3dad0b314f0d4e7f93e8b727f2ef875ce9d4762e 100644
+index 4e8d36420d6edc1725a840e1b9f123041d21abe4..dd198cb7bf02e509833c6b4c7d8e5d65d20d46dc 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_view_impl.h
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_view_impl.h
 @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderViewImpl : public blink::WebViewClient,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ index 975757f5e878004180f155583712ad48de781ef6..3dad0b314f0d4e7f93e8b727f2ef875c
    // ADDING NEW FUNCTIONS? Please keep private functions alphabetized and put
    // it in the same order in the .cc file as it was in the header.
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom
-index b7c6ba65551acd31c96be06c3d7595f28b6855b0..21ce5fe263f8a47281b21c45c7bda9eff1cb17b5 100644
+index befd736a9cf362514b9a2ee475dc4a814c85a87b..24b2617f56673a3075697802cf5b574b0c766610 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom
 @@ -97,4 +97,7 @@ interface PageBroadcast {
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ index 14d4a00293ab0b11e733676844ce483992d6cd8e..c6c2dbb9dddd1eaa21e8c7b276d871a3
    // Visibility -----------------------------------------------------------
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-index 6531f9b8d7720c8d3bb5f5df677cbac13a17454d..d4602eb32f1f14f639df26f866f5406ab36003d5 100644
+index b9d5a13bcdf981064f9970fdb8017fed5f93b35e..182f70b2b3bd9cbc6548d4c17caad797e5dad0ce 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-@@ -3662,6 +3662,13 @@ PageScheduler* WebViewImpl::Scheduler() const {
+@@ -3668,6 +3668,13 @@ PageScheduler* WebViewImpl::Scheduler() const {
    return GetPage()->GetPageScheduler();
  }
  
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ index 6531f9b8d7720c8d3bb5f5df677cbac13a17454d..d4602eb32f1f14f639df26f866f5406a
  void WebViewImpl::SetVisibilityState(
      mojom::blink::PageVisibilityState visibility_state,
      bool is_initial_state) {
-@@ -3673,7 +3680,8 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetVisibilityState(
+@@ -3679,7 +3686,8 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetVisibilityState(
    }
    GetPage()->SetVisibilityState(visibility_state, is_initial_state);
    GetPage()->GetPageScheduler()->SetPageVisible(
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ index 6531f9b8d7720c8d3bb5f5df677cbac13a17454d..d4602eb32f1f14f639df26f866f5406a
  
  mojom::blink::PageVisibilityState WebViewImpl::GetVisibilityState() {
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
-index cce6788b0a529ffb4d6330237c50c8f9a1b2093a..83c95f9867cbf52646a9b093706b05d8d99ce3b6 100644
+index 5107ef421138e136b20b25b7bbcc1f0bb246bb66..043266205142e59f88c4c2f2ae6b58bb009f2d9c 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
 @@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ index cce6788b0a529ffb4d6330237c50c8f9a1b2093a..83c95f9867cbf52646a9b093706b05d8
    void SetVisibilityState(mojom::blink::PageVisibilityState visibility_state,
                            bool is_initial_state) override;
    mojom::blink::PageVisibilityState GetVisibilityState() override;
-@@ -856,6 +857,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
+@@ -857,6 +858,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
    // If true, we send IPC messages when |preferred_size_| changes.
    bool send_preferred_size_changes_ = false;
  

patches/chromium/allow_in-process_windows_to_have_different_web_prefs.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ WebPreferences of in-process child windows, rather than relying on
 process-level command line switches, as before.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.cc b/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.cc
-index 6356025f24855b789b0fdb492ca61232bc6d8000..7eab027f4af2a10c77a8754f6faf06a67b2edce0 100644
+index 30e237f886b41bdf528b2a0e81054d15fb323f1f..43f7920cf6ff12d8a48ddef5440814a42266e8c5 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.cc
-@@ -144,6 +144,20 @@ WebPreferences::WebPreferences()
+@@ -145,6 +145,20 @@ WebPreferences::WebPreferences()
        fake_no_alloc_direct_call_for_testing_enabled(false),
        v8_cache_options(blink::mojom::V8CacheOptions::kDefault),
        record_whole_document(false),
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ index 6356025f24855b789b0fdb492ca61232bc6d8000..7eab027f4af2a10c77a8754f6faf06a6
        accelerated_video_decode_enabled(false),
        animation_policy(
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc b/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc
-index 98391c17bc6c3371919966e9caf09efbcc94cec6..c2d3457f17a076e238dc851b5c61a9ed0efb3a19 100644
+index d278453a261fe2dd3bacce433e35d50879b555a7..140f8d6273d944bfe36831d27aef757d89240b56 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc
 @@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ bool StructTraits<blink::mojom::WebPreferencesDataView,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ index 98391c17bc6c3371919966e9caf09efbcc94cec6..c2d3457f17a076e238dc851b5c61a9ed
        !data.ReadLazyFrameLoadingDistanceThresholdsPx(
            &out->lazy_frame_loading_distance_thresholds_px) ||
        !data.ReadLazyImageLoadingDistanceThresholdsPx(
-@@ -156,6 +160,19 @@ bool StructTraits<blink::mojom::WebPreferencesDataView,
+@@ -151,6 +155,19 @@ bool StructTraits<blink::mojom::WebPreferencesDataView,
        data.fake_no_alloc_direct_call_for_testing_enabled();
    out->v8_cache_options = data.v8_cache_options();
    out->record_whole_document = data.record_whole_document();
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ index 98391c17bc6c3371919966e9caf09efbcc94cec6..c2d3457f17a076e238dc851b5c61a9ed
    out->accelerated_video_decode_enabled =
        data.accelerated_video_decode_enabled();
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
-index 9eefe05ffbd6f78a869e2a7449a8fa7c7d456dda..cc57fcbe8a1c51db906731c18a5ffe3bc711a755 100644
+index 8509f720c5afb816c6cbb2313dd566a24236a790..b9f0f79d96c58a7769939610bb72f8b2bcd3be94 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
 @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ index 9eefe05ffbd6f78a869e2a7449a8fa7c7d456dda..cc57fcbe8a1c51db906731c18a5ffe3b
  #include "net/nqe/effective_connection_type.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/common/common_export.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/css/preferred_color_scheme.mojom-shared.h"
-@@ -161,6 +162,22 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT WebPreferences {
+@@ -160,6 +161,22 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT WebPreferences {
    blink::mojom::V8CacheOptions v8_cache_options;
    bool record_whole_document;
  
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ index 9eefe05ffbd6f78a869e2a7449a8fa7c7d456dda..cc57fcbe8a1c51db906731c18a5ffe3b
    // only controls whether or not the "document.cookie" field is properly
    // connected to the backing store, for instance if you wanted to be able to
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h
-index 5124059d0df902d3879f2c96d001472a10c2ead1..9ab4f31275dfebc98ef94ed496a23e8c28168c3a 100644
+index a6291be3e953ceaee1d996e4b30a6ae78916bc7a..c3baf95c5d9b6a6ace56bcde9e1dc8179f18eaa0 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h
 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ index 5124059d0df902d3879f2c96d001472a10c2ead1..9ab4f31275dfebc98ef94ed496a23e8c
  #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/struct_traits.h"
  #include "net/nqe/effective_connection_type.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/common/common_export.h"
-@@ -446,6 +447,60 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT StructTraits<blink::mojom::WebPreferencesDataView,
+@@ -441,6 +442,60 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT StructTraits<blink::mojom::WebPreferencesDataView,
      return r.record_whole_document;
    }
  
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ index 5124059d0df902d3879f2c96d001472a10c2ead1..9ab4f31275dfebc98ef94ed496a23e8c
      return r.cookie_enabled;
    }
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom
-index 1f0ca7565e7df7bb535bb8c779929f6202273471..69c5932f498d2849847ddcc3605f45df3acc596d 100644
+index 96dd9fd56e44e66c5ea24d9df7c6cbff25409d6c..e0d113b4dee6a72f350b8494448f516be01d0468 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom
 @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import "third_party/blink/public/mojom/v8_cache_options.mojom";
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ index 1f0ca7565e7df7bb535bb8c779929f6202273471..69c5932f498d2849847ddcc3605f45df
  
  enum PointerType {
    kPointerNone                              = 1,             // 1 << 0
-@@ -213,6 +214,22 @@ struct WebPreferences {
+@@ -212,6 +213,22 @@ struct WebPreferences {
    V8CacheOptions v8_cache_options;
    bool record_whole_document;
  

patches/chromium/allow_new_privileges_in_unsandboxed_child_processes.patch

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Subject: allow new privileges in unsandboxed child processes
 This allows unsandboxed renderers to launch setuid processes on Linux.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/child_process_launcher_helper_linux.cc b/content/browser/child_process_launcher_helper_linux.cc
-index bbc1d4d057291cc4a3c65287309a22897179a47e..6318b1f2251670d5dd975fde695ee2438c456a0f 100644
+index f60ad777ab7698a4518d3b1b61ade29e7c618a3a..c7781bdb49f8a92aa9ee1d8dd1af03fa9cf2dfe3 100644
 --- a/content/browser/child_process_launcher_helper_linux.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/child_process_launcher_helper_linux.cc
 @@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ bool ChildProcessLauncherHelper::BeforeLaunchOnLauncherThread(

patches/chromium/blink_file_path.patch

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ This is used by editors to obtain the filesystem path from a dragged file. See
 documentation at https://electronjs.org/docs/api/file-object
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file.h
-index d70a95cc9b28674dd4ac925e9f1aca481e60c34b..fa9d21a20e77867a7d596e0df4ec143edb871f27 100644
+index 72d6b7e109779c9785130ebb0e1e23202c5bc68d..e12c4acfd87f1d698d7c8c8459e7231ee03789fd 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file.h
-@@ -191,6 +191,9 @@ class CORE_EXPORT File final : public Blob {
+@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ class CORE_EXPORT File final : public Blob {
    }
    const String& name() const { return name_; }