Bump v17.0.0

* fix: transparent window max/unmax event firing

* chore: fixup tests

* Update spec-main/api-browser-window-spec.ts

Co-authored-by: David Sanders <dsanders11@ucsbalum.com>

* chore: update patches

Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: David Sanders <dsanders11@ucsbalum.com>
Co-authored-by: PatchUp <73610968+patchup[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.circleci/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-config-staging

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ setup: true
 # Orbs
 orbs:
   path-filtering: circleci/path-filtering@0.1.0
-  continuation: circleci/continuation@0.2.0
 
 # All input parameters to pass to build config
 parameters:
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ parameters:
     type: boolean
     default: false
   
-  upload-to-storage:
+  upload-to-s3:
     type: string
     default: '1'
 
@@ -44,33 +43,103 @@ parameters:
     default: all
     enum: ["all", "osx-x64", "osx-arm64", "mas-x64", "mas-arm64"]
 
-jobs:
-  generate-config:
+# Envs
+env-global: &env-global
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+
+env-linux-medium: &env-linux-medium
+  <<: *env-global
+  NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES: 3
+
+# Executors
+executors:
+  linux-docker:
+    parameters:
+      size:
+        description: "Docker executor size"
+        default: 2xlarge+
+        type: enum
+        enum: ["medium", "xlarge", "2xlarge+"]
     docker:
-      - image: cimg/node:16.14
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - path-filtering/set-parameters:
+      - image: ghcr.io/electron/build:27db4a3e3512bfd2e47f58cea69922da0835f1d9
+    resource_class: << parameters.size >>
+
+# List of always run steps
+step-checkout-electron: &step-checkout-electron
+  checkout:
+    path: src/electron
+
+steps-lint: &steps-lint
+  steps:
+    - *step-checkout-electron
+    - run:
+        name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
+        command: |
+          # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
+          git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
+          echo 'export PATH="$PATH:'"$PWD"'/src/third_party/depot_tools"' >> $BASH_ENV
+    - run:
+        name: Download GN Binary
+        command: |
+          chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
+          gn_version="$(curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d | grep gn_version | head -n1 | cut -d\' -f4)"
+
+          cipd ensure -ensure-file - -root . \<<-CIPD
+          \$ServiceURL https://chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com/
+          @Subdir src/buildtools/linux64
+          gn/gn/linux-amd64 $gn_version
+          CIPD
+
+          echo 'export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="'"$PWD"'/src/buildtools"' >> $BASH_ENV
+    - run:
+        name: Download clang-format Binary
+        command: |
+          chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
+
+          sha1_path='buildtools/linux64/clang-format.sha1'
+          curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/${sha1_path}?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > "src/${sha1_path}"
+
+          download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-clang-format -s "src/${sha1_path}"
+    - run:
+        name: Run Lint
+        command: |
+          # gn.py tries to find a gclient root folder starting from the current dir.
+          # When it fails and returns "None" path, the whole script fails. Let's "fix" it.
+          touch .gclient
+          # Another option would be to checkout "buildtools" inside the Electron checkout,
+          # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
+
+          cd src/electron
+          node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+          node script/yarn lint
+    - run:
+        name: Run Script Typechecker
+        command: |
+          cd src/electron
+          node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
+
+# List of always run jobs.
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    executor:
+      name: linux-docker
+      size: medium
+    environment:
+      <<: *env-linux-medium
+    <<: *steps-lint
+
+# Initial setup workflow
+workflows:
+  lint:
+    jobs:
+      # Job inherited from path-filtering orb
+      - path-filtering/filter:
           base-revision: main
+          # Params for mapping; `path-to-test parameter-to-set value-for-parameter` for each row
           mapping: |
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-mac true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-linux true
             docs/.* run-docs-only true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-docs-only false
-      - run:
-          command: |
-            cd .circleci/config
-            yarn
-            export CIRCLECI_BINARY="$HOME/circleci"
-            curl -fLSs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CircleCI-Public/circleci-cli/master/install.sh | DESTDIR=$CIRCLECI_BINARY bash
-            node build.js
-          name: Pack config.yml
-      - continuation/continue:
-          configuration_path: .circleci/config-staging/built.yml
-          parameters: /tmp/pipeline-parameters.json
-
-# Initial setup workflow
-workflows:
-  setup:
-    jobs:
-      - generate-config
+          config-path: .circleci/build_config.yml
+      - lint

.circleci/config/build.js

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-const cp = require('child_process');
-const fs = require('fs-extra');
-const path = require('path');
-const yaml = require('js-yaml');
-
-const STAGING_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'config-staging');
-
-function copyAndExpand(dir = './') {
-    const absDir = path.resolve(__dirname, dir);
-    const targetDir = path.resolve(STAGING_DIR, dir);
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(targetDir)) {
-        fs.mkdirSync(targetDir);
-    }
-
-    for (const file of fs.readdirSync(absDir)) {
-        if (!file.endsWith('.yml')) {
-            if (fs.statSync(path.resolve(absDir, file)).isDirectory()) {
-                copyAndExpand(path.join(dir, file));
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(targetDir, file), yaml.dump(yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(absDir, file), 'utf8')), {
-            noRefs: true,
-        }));
-    }
-}
-
-if (fs.pathExists(STAGING_DIR)) fs.removeSync(STAGING_DIR);
-copyAndExpand();
-
-const output = cp.spawnSync(process.env.CIRCLECI_BINARY || 'circleci', ['config', 'pack', STAGING_DIR]);
-fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(STAGING_DIR, 'built.yml'), output.stdout.toString());

.circleci/config/jobs/lint.yml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-executor:
-  name: linux-docker
-  size: medium
-steps:
-  - checkout:
-      path: src/electron
-  - run:
-      name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
-      command: |
-        # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
-        git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
-        echo 'export PATH="$PATH:'"$PWD"'/src/third_party/depot_tools"' >> $BASH_ENV
-  - run:
-      name: Download GN Binary
-      command: |
-        chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
-        gn_version="$(curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d | grep gn_version | head -n1 | cut -d\' -f4)"
-
-        cipd ensure -ensure-file - -root . \<<-CIPD
-        \$ServiceURL https://chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com/
-        @Subdir src/buildtools/linux64
-        gn/gn/linux-amd64 $gn_version
-        CIPD
-
-        echo 'export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="'"$PWD"'/src/buildtools"' >> $BASH_ENV
-  - run:
-      name: Download clang-format Binary
-      command: |
-        chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
-
-        sha1_path='buildtools/linux64/clang-format.sha1'
-        curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/${sha1_path}?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > "src/${sha1_path}"
-
-        download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-clang-format -s "src/${sha1_path}"
-  - run:
-      name: Run Lint
-      command: |
-        # gn.py tries to find a gclient root folder starting from the current dir.
-        # When it fails and returns "None" path, the whole script fails. Let's "fix" it.
-        touch .gclient
-        # Another option would be to checkout "buildtools" inside the Electron checkout,
-        # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
-
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-        node script/yarn lint
-  - run:
-      name: Run Script Typechecker
-      command: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json

.circleci/config/package.json

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "@electron/circleci-config",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "private": true,
-  "license": "MIT",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "fs-extra": "^10.1.0",
-    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0"
-  }
-}

.circleci/config/yarn.lock

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.
-# yarn lockfile v1
-
-
-argparse@^2.0.1:
-  version "2.0.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/argparse/-/argparse-2.0.1.tgz#246f50f3ca78a3240f6c997e8a9bd1eac49e4b38"
-  integrity sha512-8+9WqebbFzpX9OR+Wa6O29asIogeRMzcGtAINdpMHHyAg10f05aSFVBbcEqGf/PXw1EjAZ+q2/bEBg3DvurK3Q==
-
-fs-extra@^10.1.0:
-  version "10.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/fs-extra/-/fs-extra-10.1.0.tgz#02873cfbc4084dde127eaa5f9905eef2325d1abf"
-  integrity sha512-oRXApq54ETRj4eMiFzGnHWGy+zo5raudjuxN0b8H7s/RU2oW0Wvsx9O0ACRN/kRq9E8Vu/ReskGB5o3ji+FzHQ==
-  dependencies:
-    graceful-fs "^4.2.0"
-    jsonfile "^6.0.1"
-    universalify "^2.0.0"
-
-graceful-fs@^4.1.6, graceful-fs@^4.2.0:
-  version "4.2.10"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/graceful-fs/-/graceful-fs-4.2.10.tgz#147d3a006da4ca3ce14728c7aefc287c367d7a6c"
-  integrity sha512-9ByhssR2fPVsNZj478qUUbKfmL0+t5BDVyjShtyZZLiK7ZDAArFFfopyOTj0M05wE2tJPisA4iTnnXl2YoPvOA==
-
-js-yaml@^4.1.0:
-  version "4.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-4.1.0.tgz#c1fb65f8f5017901cdd2c951864ba18458a10602"
-  integrity sha512-wpxZs9NoxZaJESJGIZTyDEaYpl0FKSA+FB9aJiyemKhMwkxQg63h4T1KJgUGHpTqPDNRcmmYLugrRjJlBtWvRA==
-  dependencies:
-    argparse "^2.0.1"
-
-jsonfile@^6.0.1:
-  version "6.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/jsonfile/-/jsonfile-6.1.0.tgz#bc55b2634793c679ec6403094eb13698a6ec0aae"
-  integrity sha512-5dgndWOriYSm5cnYaJNhalLNDKOqFwyDB/rr1E9ZsGciGvKPs8R2xYGCacuf3z6K1YKDz182fd+fY3cn3pMqXQ==
-  dependencies:
-    universalify "^2.0.0"
-  optionalDependencies:
-    graceful-fs "^4.1.6"
-
-universalify@^2.0.0:
-  version "2.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/universalify/-/universalify-2.0.0.tgz#75a4984efedc4b08975c5aeb73f530d02df25717"
-  integrity sha512-hAZsKq7Yy11Zu1DE0OzWjw7nnLZmJZYTDZZyEFHZdUhV8FkH5MCfoU1XMaxXovpyW5nq5scPqq0ZDP9Zyl04oQ==

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
 
 # Upgrades WG
-/patches/                               @electron/wg-upgrades @electron/wg-security
+/patches/                               @electron/wg-upgrades
 DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 
 # Releases WG

.github/workflows/electron_woa_testing.yml

@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-name: Electron WOA Testing
-
-on:
-  push:    
-    branches: '**'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      appveyor_job_id:
-        description: 'Job Id of Appveyor WOA job to test'
-        type: text
-        required: true
-
-jobs:
-  electron-woa-init:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'electron/electron' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-        - name: Dummy step for push event
-          run: |
-            echo "This job is a needed initialization step for Electron WOA testing.  Another test result will appear once the electron-woa-testing build is done."
-
-  electron-woa-testing:    
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.repository == 'electron/electron' }}    
-    runs-on: [self-hosted, woa]  
-    permissions:
-      checks: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
-      with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        name: electron-woa-testing
-        status: in_progress
-        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}    
-        output: |
-          {"summary":"Test In Progress","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}        
-    - name: Clean Workspace
-      run: |
-        Remove-Item * -Recurse -Force
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        path: src\electron
-        fetch-depth: 0
-    - name: Yarn install
-      run: |
-        cd src\electron
-        node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-    - name: Download and extract dist.zip for test
-      run: |
-        $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\dist.zip"
-        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/dist.zip"
-        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
-        & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Download and extract native test executables for test
-      run: |
-        $localArtifactPath = "src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
-        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
-        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Download and extract ffmpeg.zip for test
-      run: |
-        $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\ffmpeg.zip"
-        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/ffmpeg.zip"
-        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
-        & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Download node headers for test
-      run: |
-        $localArtifactPath = "src\node_headers.zip"
-        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/node_headers.zip"
-        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
-        cd src
-        & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y node_headers.zip
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Download electron.lib for test
-      run: |
-        $localArtifactPath = "src\out\Default\electron.lib"
-        $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/electron.lib"
-        Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
-      shell: powershell
-    # Uncomment the following block if pdb files are needed to debug issues
-    # - name: Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces
-    #   if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
-    #   run: |
-    #     try {
-    #       $localArtifactPath = "src\pdb.zip"
-    #       $serverArtifactPath = "https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/${{ inputs.appveyor_job_id }}/artifacts/pdb.zip"
-    #       Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}" }
-    #       cd src
-    #       & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
-    #     } catch {
-    #       Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
-    #     } finally {
-    #       $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-    #     }
-    #   shell: powershell
-    - name: Setup node headers
-      run: |
-        New-Item src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
-        Copy-Item -path src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Run Electron Main process tests
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
-        set npm_config_arch=arm64
-        cd electron
-        node script/yarn test --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion  
-      env:
-        ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: true
-        ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-        IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-        ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
-        MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
-        MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-        ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS: true
-    - name: Run Electron Remote based tests
-      if: ${{ success() || failure() }}
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
-        set npm_config_arch=arm64
-        cd electron
-        node script/yarn test --runners=remote --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
-      env:
-        ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
-        IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
-        ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
-        MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
-        MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-        ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS: true
-    - name: Verify ffmpeg
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        echo "Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg"
-        python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-      shell: cmd
-    - name: Kill processes left running from last test run
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: |
-        Get-Process | Where Name -Like "electron*" | Stop-Process
-        Get-Process | Where Name -Like "msedge*" | Stop-Process
-      shell: powershell
-    - name: Delete user app data directories
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: |
-        Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
-      shell: powershell
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
-      if: ${{ success() }}
-      with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        name: electron-woa-testing
-        conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
-        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-        output: |
-          {"summary":"${{ job.status }}","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
-      if: ${{ success() }}
-      with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        name: electron-woa-testing
-        conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
-        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-        output: |
-          {"summary":"Job Succeeded","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}          
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
-      if: ${{ ! success() }}
-      with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        name: electron-woa-testing
-        conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
-        details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-        output: |
-          {"summary":"Job Failed","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}                    

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-name: "Check Semantic Commit"
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - edited
-      - synchronize
-
-jobs:
-  main:
-    name: Validate PR Title
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v4
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          validateSingleCommit: false

.markdownlint.json

@@ -23,5 +23,7 @@
     "br_spaces": 0
   },
   "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": false
+  "no-inline-html": {
+    "allowed_elements": ["br"]
+  }
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
 if (is_linux) {
   import("//build/config/linux/pkg_config.gni")
-  import("//tools/generate_stubs/rules.gni")
 
   pkg_config("gio_unix") {
     packages = [ "gio-unix-2.0" ]
@@ -55,41 +54,6 @@ if (is_linux) {
       "gdk-pixbuf-2.0",
     ]
   }
-
-  generate_library_loader("libnotify_loader") {
-    name = "LibNotifyLoader"
-    output_h = "libnotify_loader.h"
-    output_cc = "libnotify_loader.cc"
-    header = "<libnotify/notify.h>"
-    config = ":libnotify_config"
-
-    functions = [
-      "notify_is_initted",
-      "notify_init",
-      "notify_get_server_caps",
-      "notify_get_server_info",
-      "notify_notification_new",
-      "notify_notification_add_action",
-      "notify_notification_set_image_from_pixbuf",
-      "notify_notification_set_timeout",
-      "notify_notification_set_urgency",
-      "notify_notification_set_hint_string",
-      "notify_notification_show",
-      "notify_notification_close",
-    ]
-  }
-
-  generate_stubs("electron_gtk_stubs") {
-    sigs = [
-      "shell/browser/ui/electron_gdk_pixbuf.sigs",
-      "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.sigs",
-    ]
-    extra_header = "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.fragment"
-    output_name = "electron_gtk_stubs"
-    public_deps = [ "//ui/gtk:gtk_config" ]
-    logging_function = "LogNoop()"
-    logging_include = "ui/gtk/log_noop.h"
-  }
 }
 
 declare_args() {
@@ -289,6 +253,31 @@ copy("copy_shell_devtools_discovery_page") {
   outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/shell_devtools_discovery_page.html" ]
 }
 
+if (is_linux) {
+  generate_library_loader("libnotify_loader") {
+    name = "LibNotifyLoader"
+    output_h = "libnotify_loader.h"
+    output_cc = "libnotify_loader.cc"
+    header = "<libnotify/notify.h>"
+    config = ":libnotify_config"
+
+    functions = [
+      "notify_is_initted",
+      "notify_init",
+      "notify_get_server_caps",
+      "notify_get_server_info",
+      "notify_notification_new",
+      "notify_notification_add_action",
+      "notify_notification_set_image_from_pixbuf",
+      "notify_notification_set_timeout",
+      "notify_notification_set_urgency",
+      "notify_notification_set_hint_string",
+      "notify_notification_show",
+      "notify_notification_close",
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
 npm_action("electron_version_args") {
   script = "generate-version-json"
 
@@ -366,14 +355,12 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//chrome/app/resources:platform_locale_settings",
     "//components/autofill/core/common:features",
     "//components/certificate_transparency",
-    "//components/embedder_support:browser_util",
     "//components/language/core/browser",
     "//components/net_log",
     "//components/network_hints/browser",
     "//components/network_hints/common:mojo_bindings",
     "//components/network_hints/renderer",
     "//components/network_session_configurator/common",
-    "//components/omnibox/browser:buildflags",
     "//components/os_crypt",
     "//components/pref_registry",
     "//components/prefs",
@@ -485,8 +472,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
   if (is_linux) {
     deps += [
+      "//build/config/linux/gtk:gtkprint",
       "//components/crash/content/browser",
-      "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -547,7 +534,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   if (is_linux) {
     libs = [ "xshmfence" ]
     deps += [
-      ":electron_gtk_stubs",
       ":libnotify_loader",
       "//build/config/linux/gtk",
       "//dbus",
@@ -563,13 +549,14 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       sources += filenames.lib_sources_linux_x11
       public_deps += [
         "//ui/base/x",
-        "//ui/ozone/platform/x11",
+        "//ui/platform_window/x11",
       ]
     }
     configs += [ ":gio_unix" ]
     defines += [
       # Disable warnings for g_settings_list_schemas.
       "GLIB_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS",
+      "USE_X11=1",
     ]
 
     sources += [
@@ -707,8 +694,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//chrome/browser/resources/pdf:resources",
       "//components/pdf/browser",
-      "//components/pdf/browser:interceptors",
-      "//components/pdf/common",
       "//components/pdf/renderer",
       "//pdf:pdf_ppapi",
     ]
@@ -1063,6 +1048,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "shell/app/electron_main_mac.cc",
       "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.cc",
       "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.h",
+      "shell/common/electron_constants.cc",
     ]
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     deps = [
@@ -1200,7 +1186,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
     if (enable_hidpi) {
       data += [ "$root_out_dir/chrome_200_percent.pak" ]
     }
-    foreach(locale, platform_pak_locales) {
+    foreach(locale, locales) {
       data += [ "$root_out_dir/locales/$locale.pak" ]
     }
 
@@ -1279,10 +1265,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
       if (!is_component_build && is_component_ffmpeg) {
         configs += [ "//build/config/gcc:rpath_for_built_shared_libraries" ]
       }
-
-      if (is_linux) {
-        deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
-      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1419,13 +1401,11 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
   if (is_linux) {
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/dist.zip" ]
 }
 
 dist_zip("electron_ffmpeg_zip") {
   data_deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/ffmpeg.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1443,7 +1423,6 @@ group("electron_chromedriver") {
 dist_zip("electron_chromedriver_zip") {
   testonly = true
   data_deps = electron_chromedriver_deps
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/chromedriver.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1462,7 +1441,6 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1473,7 +1451,6 @@ copy("hunspell_dictionaries") {
 
 dist_zip("hunspell_dictionaries_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":hunspell_dictionaries" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
 
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/hunspell_dictionaries.zip" ]
@@ -1487,7 +1464,6 @@ copy("libcxx_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxx_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxx_headers" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxx_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk",
@@ -1503,7 +1479,6 @@ copy("libcxxabi_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxxabi_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxxabi_headers" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxxabi_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++abi/trunk",

DEPS

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ gclient_gn_args = [
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '100.0.4896.160',
+    '98.0.4758.74',
   'node_version':
-    'v16.13.2',
+    'v16.13.0',
   'nan_version':
     # The following commit hash of NAN is v2.14.2 with *only* changes to the
     # test suite. This should be updated to a specific tag when one becomes

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-18.3.9
+17.0.0

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 [![CircleCI Build Status](https://circleci.com/gh/electron/electron/tree/main.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/electron/electron/tree/main)
 [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4lggi9dpjc1qob7k/branch/main?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/electron-bot/electron-ljo26/branch/main)
-[![Electron Discord Invite](https://img.shields.io/discord/745037351163527189?color=%237289DA&label=chat&logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.com/invite/APGC3k5yaH)
+[![Electron Discord Invite](https://img.shields.io/discord/745037351163527189?color=%237289DA&label=chat&logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.com/invite/electron)
 
 :memo: Available Translations: 🇨🇳 🇧🇷 🇪🇸 🇯🇵 🇷🇺 🇫🇷 🇺🇸 🇩🇪.
 View these docs in other languages at [electron/i18n](https://github.com/electron/i18n/tree/master/content/).
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ const child = proc.spawn(electron)
 
 ### Mirrors
 
-- [China](https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron)
+- [China](https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron)
 
 ## Documentation Translations
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
-#  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
+#  - "UPLOAD_TO_S3" Set it to '1' upload a release to the S3 bucket.
 #      Otherwise the release will be uploaded to the Github Releases.
 #      (The value is only checked if "ELECTRON_RELEASE" is defined.)
 #
@@ -34,10 +34,19 @@ environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\electron\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
-  ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
+notifications:
+  - provider: Webhook
+    url: https://electron-mission-control.herokuapp.com/rest/appveyor-hook
+    method: POST
+    headers:
+      x-mission-control-secret:
+        secure: 90BLVPcqhJPG7d24v0q/RRray6W3wDQ8uVQlQjOHaBWkw1i8FoA1lsjr2C/v1dVok+tS2Pi6KxDctPUkwIb4T27u4RhvmcPzQhVpfwVJAG9oNtq+yKN7vzHfg7k/pojEzVdJpQLzeJGcSrZu7VY39Q==
+    on_build_success: false
+    on_build_failure: true
+    on_build_status_changed: false
 build_script:
   - ps: >-
       if(($env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0] -eq ($env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0]) {
@@ -57,31 +66,6 @@ build_script:
   - mkdir src
   - update_depot_tools.bat
   - ps: Move-Item $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Destination src\electron
-  - ps: >-
-      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
-        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
-      }
-  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-  - cd build-tools
-  - npm install
-  - mkdir third_party
-  - ps: >-
-      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
-  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
-  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
-  - cd ..
-  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
-  - ps: >-
-      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-        $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
-        if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
-          Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
-        } else {
-          Write-warning "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token.";
-          $host.SetShouldExit(1)
-        }
-      }
   - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
@@ -145,6 +129,21 @@ build_script:
           Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\angle\.git; continuing anyway"
         }
       }
+  - ps: >-
+      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
+        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
+      }
+  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
+  - cd build-tools
+  - npm install
+  - mkdir third_party
+  - ps: >-
+      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
+  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
+  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
+  - cd ..
+  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
   - cd src
   - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn 
   - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") import(\"%GN_GOMA_FILE%\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
@@ -210,9 +209,7 @@ test_script:
       }
   - cd electron
   # CalculateNativeWinOcclusion is disabled due to https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1139022
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running remote test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=remote --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running native test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=native --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )  
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
   - cd ..
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg )
   - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"
@@ -220,20 +217,17 @@ test_script:
   - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% )
   - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
-  - if exist %cd%\electron.log ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact %cd%\electron.log )
 deploy_script:
   - cd electron
   - ps: >-
       if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
-        if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
-          Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
-          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
+        if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_S3) {
+          Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to s3"
+          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_s3
         } else {
           Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
           & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
         }
       } elseif (Test-Path Env:\TEST_WOA) {
-        node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=GHA --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+        node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=VSTS --armTest --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
       }
-on_finish:
-  - if exist src\electron\electron.log ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact src\electron\electron.log )

azure-pipelines-arm.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+steps:
+- task: CopyFiles@2
+  displayName: 'Copy Files to: src/electron'
+  inputs:
+    TargetFolder: src/electron
+
+- bash: |
+    cd src/electron
+    node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
+  displayName: 'Yarn install'
+
+- bash: |
+    export ZIP_DEST=$PWD/src/out/Default
+    echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=ZIP_DEST]$ZIP_DEST"
+    mkdir -p $ZIP_DEST
+    cd src/electron
+    node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=dist.zip --dest=$ZIP_DEST
+    cd $ZIP_DEST
+    unzip -o dist.zip
+    xattr -cr Electron.app    
+  displayName: 'Download and unzip dist files for test'
+  env:
+    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
+
+- bash: |
+    export FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST=$PWD/src/out/ffmpeg
+    mkdir -p $FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST
+    cd src/electron
+    node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=ffmpeg.zip --dest=$FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST
+    cd $FFMPEG_ZIP_DEST
+    unzip -o ffmpeg.zip
+  displayName: 'Download and unzip ffmpeg for test'
+  env:
+    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
+
+- bash: |
+   export NODE_HEADERS_DEST=$PWD/src/out/Default/gen
+   mkdir -p $NODE_HEADERS_DEST
+   cd src/electron
+   node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=node_headers.tar.gz --dest=$NODE_HEADERS_DEST
+   cd $NODE_HEADERS_DEST
+   tar xzf node_headers.tar.gz
+  displayName: 'Download and untar node header files for test'
+  env:
+    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
+
+- bash: |
+   export CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS=$PWD/src/out/Default/cross-arch-snapshots
+   mkdir -p $CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS
+   cd src/electron
+   node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=cross-arch-snapshots/snapshot_blob.bin --dest=$CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS
+   node script/download-circleci-artifacts.js --buildNum=$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM --name=cross-arch-snapshots/v8_context_snapshot.arm64.bin --dest=$CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOTS
+  displayName: 'Download cross arch snapshot files'
+  env:
+    CIRCLE_TOKEN: $(CIRCLECI_TOKEN)
+
+- bash: |
+    cd src
+    export ELECTRON_OUT_DIR=Default
+    export npm_config_arch=arm64
+    (cd electron && node script/yarn test --enable-logging --runners main)
+  displayName: 'Run Electron main tests'
+  timeoutInMinutes: 20
+  env:
+    ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
+    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
+    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
+
+- bash: |
+    cd src
+    export ELECTRON_OUT_DIR=Default
+    export npm_config_arch=arm64
+    (cd electron && node script/yarn test --enable-logging --runners remote)
+  displayName: 'Run Electron remote tests'
+  timeoutInMinutes: 20
+  condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  env:
+    ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS: 1
+    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
+    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
+
+- bash: |
+    cd src
+    python electron/script/verify-ffmpeg.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --ffmpeg-path out/ffmpeg
+  displayName: Verify non proprietary ffmpeg
+  timeoutInMinutes: 5
+  condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  env:
+    TARGET_ARCH: arm64
+
+- bash: |
+    cd src
+    echo Verify cross arch snapshot
+    python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/out/Default/cross-arch-snapshots
+  displayName: Verify cross arch snapshot
+  timeoutInMinutes: 5
+  condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- task: PublishTestResults@2
+  displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
+  inputs:
+    testResultsFiles: '*.xml'
+
+    searchFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/src/junit/'
+
+  condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- bash: killall Electron || echo "No Electron processes left running"
+  displayName: 'Kill processes left running from last test run'
+  condition: always()
+
+- bash: |
+    rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/Electron*
+    rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/electron*
+  displayName: 'Delete user app data directories'
+  condition: always()
+
+- task: mspremier.PostBuildCleanup.PostBuildCleanup-task.PostBuildCleanup@3
+  displayName: 'Clean Agent Directories'
+
+  condition: always()

azure-pipelines-woa.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+steps:
+- task: CopyFiles@2
+  displayName: 'Copy Files to: src\electron'
+  inputs:
+    TargetFolder: src\electron
+
+- script: |
+    cd src\electron
+    node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
+  displayName: 'Yarn install'
+
+- powershell: |
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\dist.zip"
+    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/dist.zip"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
+  displayName: 'Download and extract dist.zip for test'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+
+- powershell: |
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
+    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+  displayName: 'Download and extract native test executables for test'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+
+- powershell: |
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\ffmpeg.zip"
+    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/ffmpeg.zip"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
+  displayName: 'Download and extract ffmpeg.zip for test'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+
+- powershell: |
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\node_headers.zip"
+    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/node_headers.zip"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+    cd src
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y node_headers.zip
+  displayName: 'Download node headers for test'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+
+- powershell: |
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\out\Default\electron.lib"
+    $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/electron.lib"
+    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+  displayName: 'Download electron.lib for test'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+
+- powershell: |
+    try {
+      $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\pdb.zip"
+      $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/pdb.zip"
+      Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+      cd src
+      & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
+    } catch {
+      Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
+    } finally {
+      $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
+    }
+  displayName: 'Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+
+- powershell: |
+    New-Item src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
+    Copy-Item -path src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
+  displayName: 'Setup node headers'
+
+- script: |
+    cd src
+    set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
+    set npm_config_arch=arm64
+    cd electron
+    node script/yarn test --runners=main --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
+  displayName: 'Run Electron Main process tests'
+  env:
+    ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: true
+    ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
+    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
+    MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
+    MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
+
+- script: |
+    cd src
+    set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
+    set npm_config_arch=arm64
+    cd electron
+    node script/yarn test --runners=remote --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
+  displayName: 'Run Electron Remote based tests'
+  env:
+    ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+    IGNORE_YARN_INSTALL_ERROR: 1
+    ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
+    MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
+    MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
+  condition: always()    
+
+- task: PublishTestResults@2
+  displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
+  inputs:
+    testResultsFiles: '*.xml'
+    searchFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/src/junit/'
+  condition: always()
+
+- script: |
+    cd src
+    echo "Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg"
+    python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
+  displayName: 'Verify ffmpeg'
+
+- powershell: |
+    Get-Process | Where Name –Like "electron*" | Stop-Process
+    Get-Process | Where Name –Like "msedge*" | Stop-Process
+  displayName: 'Kill processes left running from last test run'
+  condition: always()
+
+- powershell: |
+    Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
+  displayName: 'Delete user app data directories'
+  condition: always()

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 103
+node_module_version = 101
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
+v8_typed_array_max_size_in_heap = 0
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
@@ -13,17 +14,11 @@ v8_enable_snapshot_native_code_counters = false
 # TODO(codebytere): remove when Node.js handles https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3211575
 v8_scriptormodule_legacy_lifetime = true
 
-# we use this api
-v8_enable_javascript_promise_hooks = true
-
 enable_cdm_host_verification = false
 proprietary_codecs = true
 ffmpeg_branding = "Chrome"
 
 enable_basic_printing = true
-
-# Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
-# See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 

build/extract_symbols.gni

@@ -24,11 +24,7 @@ template("extract_symbols") {
     assert(defined(invoker.binary), "Need binary to dump")
     assert(defined(invoker.symbol_dir), "Need directory for symbol output")
 
-    if (host_os == "win" && target_cpu == "x86") {
-      dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms(//build/toolchain/win:win_clang_x64)"
-    } else {
-      dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms($host_toolchain)"
-    }
+    dump_syms_label = "//third_party/breakpad:dump_syms($host_toolchain)"
     dump_syms_binary = get_label_info(dump_syms_label, "root_out_dir") +
                        "/dump_syms$_host_executable_suffix"
 

build/js2c.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 
 import os
 import subprocess

build/npm-run.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
+from __future__ import with_statement
 import contextlib
 import sys
 import os
 import optparse
 import json
-import re
-import subprocess
 
 sys.path.append("%s/../../build" % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
 
@@ -36,56 +33,36 @@ def calculate_hash(root):
         return CalculateHash('.', None)
 
 def windows_installed_software():
-    powershell_command = [
-        "Get-CimInstance",
-        "-Namespace",
-        "root\cimv2",
-        "-Class",
-        "Win32_product",
-        "|",
-        "Select",
-        "vendor,",
-        "description,",
-        "@{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'},",
-        "@{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'},",
-        "@{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'},",
-        "caption,",
-        "version,",
-        "name,",
-        "@{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'}",
-        "|",
-        "ConvertTo-Json",
-    ]
+    import win32com.client
+    strComputer = "."
+    objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
+    objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer, "root\cimv2")
+    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Product")
+    items = []
 
-    proc = subprocess.Popen(
-        ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "-"],
-        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-    )
+    for objItem in colItems:
+        item = {}
+        if objItem.Caption:
+            item['caption'] = objItem.Caption
+        if objItem.Caption:
+            item['description'] = objItem.Description
+        if objItem.InstallDate:
+            item['install_date'] = objItem.InstallDate
+        if objItem.InstallDate2:
+            item['install_date_2'] = objItem.InstallDate2
+        if objItem.InstallLocation:
+            item['install_location'] = objItem.InstallLocation
+        if objItem.Name:
+            item['name'] = objItem.Name
+        if objItem.SKUNumber:
+            item['sku_number'] = objItem.SKUNumber
+        if objItem.Vendor:
+            item['vendor'] = objItem.Vendor
+        if objItem.Version:
+            item['version'] = objItem.Version
+        items.append(item)
 
-    stdout, _ = proc.communicate(" ".join(powershell_command).encode("utf-8"))
-
-    if proc.returncode != 0:
-        raise RuntimeError("Failed to get list of installed software")
-
-    # On AppVeyor there's other output related to PSReadline,
-    # so grab only the JSON output and ignore everything else
-    json_match = re.match(
-        r".*(\[.*{.*}.*\]).*", stdout.decode("utf-8"), re.DOTALL
-    )
-
-    if not json_match:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Couldn't find JSON output for list of installed software"
-        )
-
-    # Filter out missing keys
-    return list(
-        map(
-            lambda info: {k: info[k] for k in info if info[k]},
-            json.loads(json_match.group(1)),
-        )
-    )
+    return items
 
 
 def windows_profile():
@@ -112,7 +89,7 @@ def windows_profile():
 
 def main(options):
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        with open(options.output_json, 'w') as f:
+        with open(options.output_json, 'wb') as f:
             json.dump(windows_profile(), f)
     else:
         raise OSError("Unsupported OS")

build/strip_framework.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

build/zip.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/zip_libcxx.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_controller_base.cc",
@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//components/optimization_guide/proto:optimization_guide_proto",
   ]
 
+  if (enable_basic_printing && is_win) {
+    deps += [ "//chrome/common:cloud_print_utility_mojom" ]
+  }
+
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
     if (use_ozone) {
@@ -239,6 +243,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       sources += [
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.h",
+        "//chrome/utility/printing_handler.cc",
+        "//chrome/utility/printing_handler.h",
       ]
     }
   }
@@ -253,12 +259,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
@@ -273,14 +275,11 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     ]
 
     deps += [
       "//chrome/app/vector_icons",
       "//components/vector_icons:vector_icons",
-      "//ui/views/controls/webview",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -298,21 +297,11 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
     if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
       sources += [
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.h",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.h",
         "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_pdf_print_client.cc",
         "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_pdf_print_client.h",
       ]
-      deps += [
-        "//components/pdf/browser",
-        "//components/pdf/renderer",
-      ]
     }
   }
 
@@ -340,6 +329,15 @@ source_set("plugins") {
     "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.h",
   ]
+  deps += [
+    "//media:media_buildflags",
+    "//ppapi/buildflags",
+    "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
+    "//services/device/public/mojom",
+  ]
+  if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
+    deps += [ "//components/pdf/browser" ]
+  }
 
   # renderer side
   sources += [
@@ -350,18 +348,17 @@ source_set("plugins") {
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.cc",
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.h",
   ]
-
+  if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
+    deps += [ "//components/pdf/renderer" ]
+  }
   deps += [
     "//components/strings",
     "//media:media_buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/buildflags",
     "//ppapi/host",
     "//ppapi/proxy",
     "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
     "//ppapi/shared_impl",
-    "//services/device/public/mojom",
     "//skia",
-    "//storage/browser",
   ]
 }
 

default_app/default_app.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { shell } from 'electron/common';
-import { app, dialog, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } from 'electron/main';
+import { app, dialog, BrowserWindow, shell, ipcMain } from 'electron';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import * as url from 'url';
 

default_app/main.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import * as electron from 'electron/main';
+import * as electron from 'electron';
 
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       try {
         packageJson = require(packageJsonPath);
       } catch (e) {
-        showErrorMessage(`Unable to parse ${packageJsonPath}\n\n${(e as Error).message}`);
+        showErrorMessage(`Unable to parse ${packageJsonPath}\n\n${e.message}`);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       const filePath = Module._resolveFilename(packagePath, module, true);
       app.setAppPath(appPath || path.dirname(filePath));
     } catch (e) {
-      showErrorMessage(`Unable to find Electron app at ${packagePath}\n\n${(e as Error).message}`);
+      showErrorMessage(`Unable to find Electron app at ${packagePath}\n\n${e.message}`);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
     Module._load(packagePath, module, true);
   } catch (e) {
     console.error('App threw an error during load');
-    console.error((e as Error).stack || e);
+    console.error(e.stack || e);
     throw e;
   }
 }

default_app/preload.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ipcRenderer, contextBridge } from 'electron/renderer';
+import { ipcRenderer, contextBridge } from 'electron';
 
 const policy = window.trustedTypes.createPolicy('electron-default-app', {
   // we trust the SVG contents

docs/README.md

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ an issue:
   * [Windows Store](tutorial/windows-store-guide.md)
   * [Snapcraft](tutorial/snapcraft.md)
 * [Updates](tutorial/updates.md)
+  * [Deploying an Update Server](tutorial/updates.md#deploying-an-update-server)
+  * [Implementing Updates in Your App](tutorial/updates.md#implementing-updates-in-your-app)
+  * [Applying Updates](tutorial/updates.md#applying-updates)
 * [Getting Support](tutorial/support.md)
 
 ## Detailed Tutorials
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [`File` Object](api/file-object.md)
 * [`<webview>` Tag](api/webview-tag.md)
 * [`window.open` Function](api/window-open.md)
+* [`BrowserWindowProxy` Object](api/browser-window-proxy.md)
 
 ### Modules for the Main Process:
 

docs/api/app.md

@@ -837,8 +837,6 @@ Returns `Object`:
 
 * `categories` [JumpListCategory[]](structures/jump-list-category.md) | `null` - Array of `JumpListCategory` objects.
 
-Returns `string`
-
 Sets or removes a custom Jump List for the application, and returns one of the
 following strings:
 

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -70,31 +70,5 @@ The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
 
 #### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_
 
-* `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
-  optional for the hex type.
-
-Examples of valid `color` values:
-
-* Hex
-  * #fff (RGB)
-  * #ffff (ARGB)
-  * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
-  * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
-* RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
-* RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
-* HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
-    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
-* HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
-* Color name
-  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
-  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
-    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
-
-**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBA` or `RGA`.
+* `color` string - Color in `#aarrggbb` or `#argb` form. The alpha channel is
+  optional.

docs/api/browser-window-proxy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+## Class: BrowserWindowProxy
+
+> Manipulate the child browser window
+
+Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)<br />
+_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
+
+The `BrowserWindowProxy` object is returned from `window.open` and provides
+limited functionality with the child window.
+
+### Instance Methods
+
+The `BrowserWindowProxy` object has the following instance methods:
+
+#### `win.blur()`
+
+Removes focus from the child window.
+
+#### `win.close()`
+
+Forcefully closes the child window without calling its unload event.
+
+#### `win.eval(code)`
+
+* `code` string
+
+Evaluates the code in the child window.
+
+#### `win.focus()`
+
+Focuses the child window (brings the window to front).
+
+#### `win.print()`
+
+Invokes the print dialog on the child window.
+
+#### `win.postMessage(message, targetOrigin)`
+
+* `message` any
+* `targetOrigin` string
+
+Sends a message to the child window with the specified origin or `*` for no
+origin preference.
+
+In addition to these methods, the child window implements `window.opener` object
+with no properties and a single method.
+
+### Instance Properties
+
+The `BrowserWindowProxy` object has the following instance properties:
+
+#### `win.closed`
+
+A `boolean` that is set to true after the child window gets closed.

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -66,18 +66,6 @@ win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 Note that even for apps that use `ready-to-show` event, it is still recommended
 to set `backgroundColor` to make app feel more native.
 
-Some examples of valid `backgroundColor` values include:
-
-```js
-const win = new BrowserWindow()
-win.setBackgroundColor('hsl(230, 100%, 50%)')
-win.setBackgroundColor('rgb(255, 145, 145)')
-win.setBackgroundColor('#ff00a3')
-win.setBackgroundColor('blueviolet')
-```
-
-For more information about these color types see valid options in [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor).
-
 ## Parent and child windows
 
 By using `parent` option, you can create child windows:
@@ -211,7 +199,9 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) - Enable the window to be resized larger
     than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes allow
     larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
-  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
+  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
+    like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if
+    `transparent` is set to `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
   * `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
   * `opacity` number (optional) - Set the initial opacity of the window, between 0.0 (fully
     transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
@@ -351,6 +341,9 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       [Chrome Content Scripts][chrome-content-scripts].  You can access this
       context in the dev tools by selecting the 'Electron Isolated Context'
       entry in the combo box at the top of the Console tab.
+    * `nativeWindowOpen` boolean (optional) - Whether to use native
+      `window.open()`. Defaults to `true`. Child windows will always have node
+      integration disabled unless `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` is true.
     * `webviewTag` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [`<webview>` tag](webview-tag.md).
       Defaults to `false`. **Note:** The
       `preload` script configured for the `<webview>` will have node integration
@@ -398,10 +391,9 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
       contain the layout of the document—without requiring scrolling. Enabling
       this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
       `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
-  * `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
-    * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-    * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-    * `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
+  * `titleBarOverlay` Object | boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjuction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
+    * `color` string (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+    * `symbolColor` string (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
 
 When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
 `minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
@@ -464,7 +456,7 @@ window.onbeforeunload = (e) => {
   // a non-void value will silently cancel the close.
   // It is recommended to use the dialog API to let the user confirm closing the
   // application.
-  e.returnValue = false
+  e.returnValue = false // equivalent to `return false` but not recommended
 }
 ```
 
@@ -1002,33 +994,12 @@ APIs like `win.setSize`.
 
 #### `win.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor)`
 
-* `backgroundColor` string - Color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is optional for the hex type.
+* `backgroundColor` string - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
+  like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha is supported if `transparent`
+  is `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
 
-Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
-
-* Hex
-  * #fff (shorthand RGB)
-  * #ffff (shorthand ARGB)
-  * #ffffff (RGB)
-  * #ffffffff (ARGB)
-* RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
-* RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
-* HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
-    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
-* HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
-* Color name
-  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
-  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
-    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
-
-Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
+Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting
+`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.previewFile(path[, displayName])` _macOS_
 
@@ -1072,11 +1043,8 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
-Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
-
-See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
-
-**Note:** The alpha value is _not_ returned alongside the red, green, and blue values.
+Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window. See [Setting
+`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.setContentBounds(bounds[, animate])`
 
@@ -1842,16 +1810,6 @@ with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`.
 **Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
 removed in future Electron releases.
 
-#### `win.setTitleBarOverlay(options)` _Windows_
-
-* `options` Object
-  * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled.
-  * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled.
-  * `height` Integer (optional) _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels.
-
-On a Window with Window Controls Overlay already enabled, this method updates
-the style of the title bar overlay.
-
 [runtime-enabled-features]: https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?l=70
 [page-visibility-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API
 [quick-look]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Writes `markup` to the clipboard.
 ```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
-clipboard.writeHTML('<b>Hi</b>')
+clipboard.writeHTML('<b>Hi</b')
 ```
 
 ### `clipboard.readImage([type])`

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ Or use a 3rd party hosted solution:
 * [Backtrace](https://backtrace.io/electron/)
 * [Sentry](https://docs.sentry.io/clients/electron)
 * [BugSplat](https://www.bugsplat.com/docs/platforms/electron)
-* [Bugsnag](https://docs.bugsnag.com/platforms/electron/)
 
 Crash reports are stored temporarily before being uploaded in a directory
 underneath the app's user data directory, called 'Crashpad'. You can override

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ When `informational` is passed, the dock icon will bounce for one second.
 However, the request remains active until either the application becomes active
 or the request is canceled.
 
-**Note:** This method can only be used while the app is not focused; when the app is focused it will return -1.
+**Nota Bene:** This method can only be used while the app is not focused; when the app is focused it will return -1.
 
 #### `dock.cancelBounce(id)` _macOS_
 

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ Only `chrome.storage.local` is supported; `chrome.storage.sync` and
 The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 
 - `chrome.tabs.sendMessage`
-- `chrome.tabs.reload`
 - `chrome.tabs.executeScript`
 - `chrome.tabs.update` (partial support)
   - supported properties: `url`, `muted`.

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -80,25 +80,3 @@ An `Integer` indicating the HTTP protocol major version number.
 An `Integer` indicating the HTTP protocol minor version number.
 
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
-
-#### `response.rawHeaders`
-
-A `string[]` containing the raw HTTP response headers exactly as they were
-received. The keys and values are in the same list. It is not a list of
-tuples. So, the even-numbered offsets are key values, and the odd-numbered
-offsets are the associated values. Header names are not lowercased, and
-duplicates are not merged.
-
-```javascript
-// Prints something like:
-//
-// [ 'user-agent',
-//   'this is invalid because there can be only one',
-//   'User-Agent',
-//   'curl/7.22.0',
-//   'Host',
-//   '127.0.0.1:8000',
-//   'ACCEPT',
-//   '*/*' ]
-console.log(request.rawHeaders)
-```

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
     * `menuItem` MenuItem
     * `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) | undefined - This will not be defined if no window is open.
     * `event` [KeyboardEvent](structures/keyboard-event.md)
-  * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, 'showSubstitutions', 'toggleSmartQuotes', 'toggleSmartDashes', 'toggleTextReplacement', `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
+  * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
     `click` property will be ignored. See [roles](#roles).
   * `type` string (optional) - Can be `normal`, `separator`, `submenu`, `checkbox` or
     `radio`.
@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@ The following additional roles are available on _macOS_:
 * `hide` - Map to the `hide` action.
 * `hideOthers` - Map to the `hideOtherApplications` action.
 * `unhide` - Map to the `unhideAllApplications` action.
-* `showSubstitutions` - Map to the `orderFrontSubstitutionsPanel` action.
-* `toggleSmartQuotes` - Map to the `toggleAutomaticQuoteSubstitution` action.
-* `toggleSmartDashes` - Map to the `toggleAutomaticDashSubstitution` action.
-* `toggleTextReplacement` - Map to the `toggleAutomaticTextReplacement` action.
 * `startSpeaking` - Map to the `startSpeaking` action.
 * `stopSpeaking` - Map to the `stopSpeaking` action.
 * `front` - Map to the `arrangeInFront` action.
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ When specifying a `role` on macOS, `label` and `accelerator` are the only
 options that will affect the menu item. All other options will be ignored.
 Lowercase `role`, e.g. `toggledevtools`, is still supported.
 
-**Note:** The `enabled` and `visibility` properties are not available for top-level menu items in the tray on macOS.
+**Nota Bene:** The `enabled` and `visibility` properties are not available for top-level menu items in the tray on macOS.
 
 ### Instance Properties
 

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -67,8 +67,3 @@ or is being instructed to show a high-contrast UI.
 
 A `boolean` for if the OS / Chromium currently has an inverted color scheme
 or is being instructed to use an inverted color scheme.
-
-### `nativeTheme.inForcedColorsMode` _Windows_ _Readonly_
-
-A `boolean` indicating whether Chromium is in forced colors mode, controlled by system accessibility settings.
-Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced colors mode.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ Returns an object with V8 heap statistics. Note that all statistics are reported
 Returns `Object`:
 
 * `allocated` Integer - Size of all allocated objects in Kilobytes.
+* `marked` Integer - Size of all marked objects in Kilobytes.
 * `total` Integer - Total allocated space in Kilobytes.
 
 Returns an object with Blink memory information.

docs/api/safe-storage.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ The `safeStorage` module has the following methods:
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether encryption is available.
 
-On Linux, returns true if the app has emitted the `ready` event and the secret key is available.
-On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
-On Windows, returns true once the app has emitted the `ready` event.
+On Linux, returns true if the secret key is
+available. On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
+On Windows, returns true with no other preconditions.
 
 ### `safeStorage.encryptString(plainText)`
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -868,20 +868,6 @@ this session just before normal `preload` scripts run.
 Returns `string[]` an array of paths to preload scripts that have been
 registered.
 
-#### `ses.setCodeCachePath(path)`
-
-* `path` String - Absolute path to store the v8 generated JS code cache from the renderer.
-
-Sets the directory to store the generated JS [code cache](https://v8.dev/blog/code-caching-for-devs) for this session. The directory is not required to be created by the user before this call, the runtime will create if it does not exist otherwise will use the existing directory. If directory cannot be created, then code cache will not be used and all operations related to code cache will fail silently inside the runtime. By default, the directory will be `Code Cache` under the
-respective user data folder.
-
-#### `ses.clearCodeCaches(options)`
-
-* `options` Object
-  * `urls` String[] (optional) - An array of url corresponding to the resource whose generated code cache needs to be removed. If the list is empty then all entries in the cache directory will be removed.
-
-Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the code cache clear operation is complete.
-
 #### `ses.setSpellCheckerEnabled(enable)`
 
 * `enable` boolean

docs/api/structures/post-body.md

@@ -7,3 +7,17 @@
   the `enctype` attribute of the submitted HTML form.
 * `boundary` string (optional) - The boundary used to separate multiple parts of
   the message. Only valid when `contentType` is `multipart/form-data`.
+
+Note that keys starting with `--` are not currently supported. For example, this will errantly submit as `multipart/form-data` when `nativeWindowOpen` is set to `false` in webPreferences:
+
+```html
+<form
+  target="_blank"
+  method="POST"
+  enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+  action="https://postman-echo.com/post"
+>
+  <input type="text" name="--theKey">
+  <input type="submit">
+</form>
+```

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ that contains the user information dictionary sent along with the notification.
 
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string | null
+* `event` string
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -109,11 +109,9 @@ example values of `event` are:
 * `AppleColorPreferencesChangedNotification`
 * `AppleShowScrollBarsSettingChanged`
 
-If `event` is null, the `NSDistributedNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc)  for more information.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeLocalNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string | null
+* `event` string
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -124,11 +122,9 @@ Returns `number` - The ID of this subscription
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSNotificationCenter` for local defaults.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSUserDefaultsDidChangeNotification`.
 
-If `event` is null, the `NSNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc) for more information.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeWorkspaceNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string | null
+* `event` string
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -139,8 +135,6 @@ Returns `number` - The ID of this subscription
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace.notificationCenter`.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification`.
 
-If `event` is null, the `NSWorkspaceNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc) for more information.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.unsubscribeNotification(id)` _macOS_
 
 * `id` Integer

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ Returns:
 * `frameProcessId` Integer
 * `frameRoutingId` Integer
 
-Emitted when a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 302
+Emitted as a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 302
 redirect.
 
 This event will be emitted after `did-start-navigation` and always before the
@@ -508,23 +508,6 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when the user is requesting to change the zoom level using the mouse wheel.
 
-#### Event: 'blur'
-
-Emitted when the `WebContents` loses focus.
-
-#### Event: 'focus'
-
-Emitted when the `WebContents` gains focus.
-
-Note that on macOS, having focus means the `WebContents` is the first responder
-of window, so switching focus between windows would not trigger the `focus` and
-`blur` events of `WebContents`, as the first responder of each window is not
-changed.
-
-The `focus` and `blur` events of `WebContents` should only be used to detect
-focus change between different `WebContents` and `BrowserView` in the same
-window.
-
 #### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -1101,7 +1084,7 @@ Returns `string` - The user agent for this web page.
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'; Specifying 'user' enables you to prevent websites from overriding the CSS you insert. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - A promise that resolves with a key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove the CSS via `contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
 
@@ -1638,8 +1621,6 @@ Opens the devtools.
 When `contents` is a `<webview>` tag, the `mode` would be `detach` by default,
 explicitly passing an empty `mode` can force using last used dock state.
 
-On Windows, if Windows Control Overlay is enabled, Devtools will be opened with `mode: 'detach'`.
-
 #### `contents.closeDevTools()`
 
 Closes the devtools.
@@ -1858,7 +1839,7 @@ the cursor when dragging.
 
 #### `contents.savePage(fullPath, saveType)`
 
-* `fullPath` string - The absolute file path.
+* `fullPath` string - The full file path.
 * `saveType` string - Specify the save type.
   * `HTMLOnly` - Save only the HTML of the page.
   * `HTMLComplete` - Save complete-html page.

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ win.loadURL('https://twitter.com')
 
 win.webContents.on(
   'did-frame-navigate',
-  (event, url, httpResponseCode, httpStatusText, isMainFrame, frameProcessId, frameRoutingId) => {
+  (event, url, isMainFrame, frameProcessId, frameRoutingId) => {
     const frame = webFrameMain.fromId(frameProcessId, frameRoutingId)
     if (frame) {
       const code = 'document.body.innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML.replaceAll("heck", "h*ck")'

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -110,11 +110,9 @@ webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
 })
 ```
 
-#### `webFrame.insertCSS(css[, options])`
+### `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`
 
-* `css` string
-* `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+* `css` string - CSS source code.
 
 Returns `string` - A key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove
 the CSS via `webFrame.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ Some examples of valid `urls`:
     * `resourceType` string - Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media`, `webSocket` or `other`.
     * `referrer` string
     * `timestamp` Double
-    * `uploadData` [UploadData[]](structures/upload-data.md) (optional)
     * `requestHeaders` Record<string, string>
   * `callback` Function
     * `beforeSendResponse` Object

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ useful for app sub-windows that act as preference panels, or similar, as the
 parent can render to the sub-window directly, as if it were a `div` in the
 parent. This is the same behavior as in the browser.
 
+When `nativeWindowOpen` is set to false, `window.open` instead results in the
+creation of a [`BrowserWindowProxy`](browser-window-proxy.md), a light wrapper
+around `BrowserWindow`.
+
 Electron pairs this native Chrome `Window` with a BrowserWindow under the hood.
 You can take advantage of all the customization available when creating a
 BrowserWindow in the main process by using `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler()`
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ because it is invoked in the main process.
 * `frameName` string (optional)
 * `features` string (optional)
 
-Returns [`Window`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window) | null
+Returns [`BrowserWindowProxy`](browser-window-proxy.md) | [`Window`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window)
 
 `features` is a comma-separated key-value list, following the standard format of
 the browser. Electron will parse `BrowserWindowConstructorOptions` out of this
@@ -104,3 +108,33 @@ mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
 const childWindow = window.open('', 'modal')
 childWindow.document.write('<h1>Hello</h1>')
 ```
+
+### `BrowserWindowProxy` example
+
+```javascript
+
+// main.js
+const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+  webPreferences: { nativeWindowOpen: false }
+})
+
+mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+  if (url.startsWith('https://github.com/')) {
+    return { action: 'allow' }
+  }
+  return { action: 'deny' }
+})
+
+mainWindow.webContents.on('did-create-window', (childWindow) => {
+  // For example...
+  childWindow.webContents.on('will-navigate', (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+```javascript
+// renderer.js
+const windowProxy = window.open('https://github.com/', null, 'minimizable=false')
+windowProxy.postMessage('hi', '*')
+```

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,44 +12,6 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (20.0)
-
-### Default Changed: renderers without `nodeIntegration: true` are sandboxed by default
-
-Previously, renderers that specified a preload script defaulted to being
-unsandboxed. This meant that by default, preload scripts had access to Node.js.
-In Electron 20, this default has changed. Beginning in Electron 20, renderers
-will be sandboxed by default, unless `nodeIntegration: true` or `sandbox: false`
-is specified.
-
-If your preload scripts do not depend on Node, no action is needed. If your
-preload scripts _do_ depend on Node, either refactor them to remove Node usage
-from the renderer, or explicitly specify `sandbox: false` for the relevant
-renderers.
-
-### Removed: `skipTaskbar` on Linux
-
-On X11, `skipTaskbar` sends a `_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR` message to the X11
-window manager. There is not a direct equivalent for Wayland, and the known
-workarounds have unacceptable tradeoffs (e.g. Window.is_skip_taskbar in GNOME
-requires unsafe mode), so Electron is unable to support this feature on Linux.
-
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (19.0)
-
-*None (yet)*
-
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (18.0)
-
-### Removed: `nativeWindowOpen`
-
-Prior to Electron 15, `window.open` was by default shimmed to use
-`BrowserWindowProxy`. This meant that `window.open('about:blank')` did not work
-to open synchronously scriptable child windows, among other incompatibilities.
-Since Electron 15, `nativeWindowOpen` has been enabled by default.
-
-See the documentation for [window.open in Electron](api/window-open.md)
-for more details.
-
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (17.0)
 
 ### Removed: `desktopCapturer.getSources` in the renderer

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/release.gn\")"
 Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor. To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args out/Testing --list`.
 
 **To build, run `ninja` with the `electron` target:**
-Note: This will also take a while and probably heat up your lap.
+Nota Bene: This will also take a while and probably heat up your lap.
 
 For the testing configuration:
 

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -7,7 +7,21 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
-* Python >= 3.7.
+* Python 2.7.x. Some distributions like CentOS 6.x still use Python 2.6.x
+  so you may need to check your Python version with `python -V`.
+
+  Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
+  For a quick test, run the following script:
+
+  ```sh
+  $ npx @electron/check-python-tls
+  ```
+
+  If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
+  protocol, use your system's package manager to update Python to the latest
+  version in the 2.7.x branch. Alternatively, visit https://www.python.org/downloads/
+  for detailed instructions.
+
 * Node.js. There are various ways to install Node. You can download
   source code from [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org) and compile it.
   Doing so permits installing Node on your own home directory as a standard user.
@@ -15,17 +29,7 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 * [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
 * Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
 
-On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
-                       libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
-                       libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
-                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
-                       gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
-```
-
-On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
+On Ubuntu, install the following libraries:
 
 ```sh
 $ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \

docs/development/build-instructions-macos.md

@@ -6,12 +6,45 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on macOS, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* macOS >= 11.6.0
-* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/). The exact version
-  needed depends on what branch you are building, but the latest version of
-  Xcode is generally a good bet for building `main`.
+* macOS >= 10.11.6
+* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/) >= 9.0.0
 * [node.js](https://nodejs.org) (external)
-* Python >= 3.7
+* Python 2.7 with support for TLS 1.2
+
+## Python
+
+Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
+This depends on both your version of macOS and Python. For a quick test, run:
+
+```sh
+$ npx @electron/check-python-tls
+```
+
+If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
+protocol, you can either update macOS to High Sierra or install a new version
+of Python 2.7.x. To upgrade Python, use [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
+
+```sh
+$ brew install python@2 && brew link python@2 --force
+```
+
+If you are using Python as provided by Homebrew, you also need to install
+the following Python modules:
+
+* [pyobjc](https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/#description)
+
+You can use `pip` to install it:
+
+```sh
+$ pip install pyobjc
+```
+
+## macOS SDK
+
+If you're developing Electron and don't plan to redistribute your
+custom Electron build, you may skip this section.
+
+Official Electron builds are built with [Xcode 12.2](https://download.developer.apple.com/Developer_Tools/Xcode_12.2/Xcode_12.2.xip), and the macOS 11.0 SDK. Building with a newer SDK works too, but the releases currently use the 11.0 SDK.
 
 ## Building Electron
 

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ For C++ and Python, we follow Chromium's [Coding
 Style](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/styleguide/styleguide.md).
 There is also a script `script/cpplint.py` to check whether all files conform.
 
-The Python version we are using now is Python 3.9.
+The Python version we are using now is Python 2.7.
 
 The C++ code uses a lot of Chromium's abstractions and types, so it's
 recommended to get acquainted with them. A good place to start is

docs/development/debugging.md

@@ -35,28 +35,6 @@ base::debug::StackTrace().Print();
 
 This will allow you to observe call chains and identify potential issue areas.
 
-## Breakpoint Debugging
-
-> Note that this will increase the size of the build significantly, taking up around 50G of disk space
-
-Write the following file to `electron/.git/info/exclude/debug.gn`
-
-```gn
-import("//electron/build/args/testing.gn")
-is_debug = true
-symbol_level = 2
-forbid_non_component_debug_builds = false
-```
-
-Then execute:
-
-```sh
-$ gn gen out/Debug --args="import(\"//electron/.git/info/exclude/debug.gn\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
-$ ninja -C out/Debug electron
-```
-
-Now you can use `LLDB` for breakpoint debugging.
-
 ## Platform-Specific Debugging
 <!-- TODO(@codebytere): add debugging file for Linux-->
 

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ $ git push origin my-branch
 ### Step 9: Opening the Pull Request
 
 From within GitHub, opening a new pull request will present you with a template
-that should be filled out. It can be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
+that should be filled out. It can be found [here](../../.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
 
 If you do not adequately complete this template, your PR may be delayed in being merged as maintainers
 seek more information or clarify ambiguities.

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/index.html

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Hello World!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Title: <input id="title"/>
-    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/main.js

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  ipcMain.on('set-title', (event, title) => {
-    const webContents = event.sender
-    const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)
-    win.setTitle(title)
-  })
-
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow()
-  
-  app.on('activate', function () {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/renderer.js

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
-const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
-setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    const title = titleInput.value
-    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
-});

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/index.html

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Dialog</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
-    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
-    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/main.js

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-async function handleFileOpen() {
-  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
-  if (canceled) {
-    return
-  } else {
-    return filePaths[0]
-  }
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
-  createWindow()
-  app.on('activate', function () {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI',{
-  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/renderer.js

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
-const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
-
-btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
-  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/index.html

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Menu Counter</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Current value: <strong id="counter">0</strong>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/main.js

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
-    {
-      label: app.name,
-      submenu: [
-      {
-        click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
-        label: 'Increment',
-      },
-      {
-        click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
-        label: 'Decrement',
-      }
-      ]
-    }
-
-  ])
-
-  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
-    console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
-  })
-  createWindow()
-  
-  app.on('activate', function () {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-  handleCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/renderer.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-
-window.electronAPI.handleCounter((event, value) => {
-    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-    const newValue = oldValue + value
-    counter.innerText = newValue
-    event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
-})

docs/fiddles/tutorial-first-app/index.html

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <meta
-      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
-      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
-    />
-    <meta
-      http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy"
-      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
-    />
-    <title>Hello from Electron renderer!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>Hello from Electron renderer!</h1>
-    <p>👋</p>
-    <p id="info"></p>
-  </body>
-  <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/tutorial-first-app/main.js

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
-
-const createWindow = () => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-  });
-
-  win.loadFile('index.html');
-};
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow();
-
-  app.on('activate', () => {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-      createWindow();
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit();
-  }
-});

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/index.html

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <meta
-      http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
-      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
-    />
-    <meta
-      http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy"
-      content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
-    />
-    <title>Hello from Electron renderer!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>Hello from Electron renderer!</h1>
-    <p>👋</p>
-    <p id="info"></p>
-  </body>
-  <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/main.js

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
-const path = require('path');
-
-const createWindow = () => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
-    },
-  });
-
-  win.loadFile('index.html');
-};
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow();
-
-  app.on('activate', () => {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-      createWindow();
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit();
-  }
-});

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/preload.js

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge } = require('electron');
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('versions', {
-  node: () => process.versions.node,
-  chrome: () => process.versions.chrome,
-  electron: () => process.versions.electron,
-});

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/renderer.js

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-const information = document.getElementById('info');
-information.innerText = `This app is using Chrome (v${versions.chrome()}), Node.js (v${versions.node()}), and Electron (v${versions.electron()})`;

docs/tutorial/application-distribution.md

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
----
-title: 'Application Packaging'
-description: 'To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it. To do this, you can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.'
-slug: application-distribution
-hide_title: false
----
+# Application Distribution
 
-To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it. To do this, you
-can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.
+## Overview
+
+To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it.
+To do this, you can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.
 
 ## With tooling
 
-There are a couple tools out there that exist to package and distribute your Electron app.
-We recommend using [Electron Forge](https://www.electronforge.io). You can check out
-its documentation directly, or refer to the [Packaging and Distribution](./tutorial-5-packaging.md)
-part of the Electron tutorial.
+You can use the following tools to distribute your application:
 
-## Manual packaging
+* [electron-forge](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge)
+* [electron-builder](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder)
+* [electron-packager](https://github.com/electron/electron-packager)
 
-If you prefer the manual approach, there are 2 ways to distribute your application:
+These tools will take care of all the steps you need to take to end up with a
+distributable Electron application, such as bundling your application,
+rebranding the executable, and setting the right icons.
 
-- With prebuilt binaries
-- With an app source code archive
+You can check the example of how to package your app with `electron-forge` in
+the [Quick Start guide](quick-start.md#package-and-distribute-your-application).
+
+## Manual distribution
 
 ### With prebuilt binaries
 
@@ -29,19 +29,21 @@ binaries](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases). Next, the folder
 containing your app should be named `app` and placed in Electron's resources
 directory as shown in the following examples.
 
-:::note
-The location of Electron's prebuilt binaries is indicated
+> *NOTE:* the location of Electron's prebuilt binaries is indicated
 with `electron/` in the examples below.
-:::
 
-```plain title='macOS'
+*On macOS:*
+
+```plaintext
 electron/Electron.app/Contents/Resources/app/
 ├── package.json
 ├── main.js
 └── index.html
 ```
 
-```plain title='Windows and Linux'
+*On Windows and Linux:*
+
+```plaintext
 electron/resources/app
 ├── package.json
 ├── main.js
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ Then execute `Electron.app` on macOS, `electron` on Linux, or `electron.exe`
 on Windows, and Electron will start as your app. The `electron` directory
 will then be your distribution to deliver to users.
 
-### With an app source code archive (asar)
+### With an app source code archive
 
 Instead of shipping your app by copying all of its source files, you can
 package your app into an [asar] archive to improve the performance of reading
@@ -63,12 +65,16 @@ To use an `asar` archive to replace the `app` folder, you need to rename the
 archive to `app.asar`, and put it under Electron's resources directory like
 below, and Electron will then try to read the archive and start from it.
 
-```plain title='macOS'
+*On macOS:*
+
+```plaintext
 electron/Electron.app/Contents/Resources/
 └── app.asar
 ```
 
-```plain title='Windows'
+*On Windows and Linux:*
+
+```plaintext
 electron/resources/
 └── app.asar
 ```
@@ -81,44 +87,47 @@ You can find more details on how to use `asar` in the
 After bundling your app into Electron, you will want to rebrand Electron
 before distributing it to users.
 
-- **Windows:** You can rename `electron.exe` to any name you like, and edit
-  its icon and other information with tools like [rcedit](https://github.com/electron/rcedit).
-- **Linux:** You can rename the `electron` executable to any name you like.
-- **macOS:** You can rename `Electron.app` to any name you want, and you also have to rename
-  the `CFBundleDisplayName`, `CFBundleIdentifier` and `CFBundleName` fields in the
-  following files:
+#### macOS
 
-  - `Electron.app/Contents/Info.plist`
-  - `Electron.app/Contents/Frameworks/Electron Helper.app/Contents/Info.plist`
+You can rename `Electron.app` to any name you want, and you also have to rename
+the `CFBundleDisplayName`, `CFBundleIdentifier` and `CFBundleName` fields in the
+following files:
 
-  You can also rename the helper app to avoid showing `Electron Helper` in the
-  Activity Monitor, but make sure you have renamed the helper app's executable
-  file's name.
+* `Electron.app/Contents/Info.plist`
+* `Electron.app/Contents/Frameworks/Electron Helper.app/Contents/Info.plist`
 
-  The structure of a renamed app would be like:
+You can also rename the helper app to avoid showing `Electron Helper` in the
+Activity Monitor, but make sure you have renamed the helper app's executable
+file's name.
 
-```plain
+The structure of a renamed app would be like:
+
+```plaintext
 MyApp.app/Contents
 ├── Info.plist
 ├── MacOS/
-│   └── MyApp
+│   └── MyApp
 └── Frameworks/
     └── MyApp Helper.app
         ├── Info.plist
         └── MacOS/
-            └── MyApp Helper
+            └── MyApp Helper
 ```
 
-:::note
+#### Windows
 
-it is also possible to rebrand Electron by changing the product name and
+You can rename `electron.exe` to any name you like, and edit its icon and other
+information with tools like [rcedit](https://github.com/electron/rcedit).
+
+#### Linux
+
+You can rename the `electron` executable to any name you like.
+
+### Rebranding by rebuilding Electron from source
+
+It is also possible to rebrand Electron by changing the product name and
 building it from source. To do this you need to set the build argument
 corresponding to the product name (`electron_product_name = "YourProductName"`)
 in the `args.gn` file and rebuild.
 
-Keep in mind this is not recommended as setting up the environment to compile
-from source is not trivial and takes significant time.
-
-:::
-
 [asar]: https://github.com/electron/asar

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
----
-title: 'Code Signing'
-description: 'Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that an app was created by you.'
-slug: code-signing
-hide_title: false
----
+# Code Signing
 
 Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that an app was
-created by you. You should sign your application so it does not trigger any
-operating system security checks.
+created by you.
 
-On macOS, the system can detect any change to the app, whether the change is
+On macOS the system can detect any change to the app, whether the change is
 introduced accidentally or by malicious code.
 
 On Windows, the system assigns a trust level to your code signing certificate
 which if you don't have, or if your trust level is low, will cause security
-dialogs to appear when users start using your application. Trust level builds
+dialogs to appear when users start using your application.  Trust level builds
 over time so it's better to start code signing as early as possible.
 
 While it is possible to distribute unsigned apps, it is not recommended. Both
@@ -22,19 +16,20 @@ Windows and macOS will, by default, prevent either the download or the execution
 of unsigned applications. Starting with macOS Catalina (version 10.15), users
 have to go through multiple manual steps to open unsigned applications.
 
-![macOS Catalina Gatekeeper warning: The app cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified](../images/gatekeeper.png)
+![macOS Catalina Gatekeeper warning: The app cannot be opened because the
+developer cannot be verified](../images/gatekeeper.png)
 
 As you can see, users get two options: Move the app straight to the trash or
 cancel running it. You don't want your users to see that dialog.
 
 If you are building an Electron app that you intend to package and distribute,
-it should be code signed.
+it should be code-signed.
 
-## Signing & notarizing macOS builds
+# Signing & notarizing macOS builds
 
-Properly preparing macOS applications for release requires two steps. First, the
-app needs to be code signed. Then, the app needs to be uploaded to Apple for a
-process called **notarization**, where automated systems will further verify that
+Properly preparing macOS applications for release requires two steps: First, the
+app needs to be code-signed. Then, the app needs to be uploaded to Apple for a
+process called "notarization", where automated systems will further verify that
 your app isn't doing anything to endanger its users.
 
 To start the process, ensure that you fulfill the requirements for signing and
@@ -47,18 +42,18 @@ notarizing your app:
 Electron's ecosystem favors configuration and freedom, so there are multiple
 ways to get your application signed and notarized.
 
-### Using Electron Forge
+## `electron-forge`
 
 If you're using Electron's favorite build tool, getting your application signed
 and notarized requires a few additions to your configuration. [Forge](https://electronforge.io) is a
 collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`],
 [`electron-osx-sign`], and [`electron-notarize`] under the hood.
 
-Let's take a look at an example `package.json` configuration with all required fields. Not all of them are
-required: the tools will be clever enough to automatically find a suitable `identity`, for instance,
-but we recommend that you are explicit.
+Let's take a look at an example configuration with all required fields. Not all
+of them are required: the tools will be clever enough to automatically find a
+suitable `identity`, for instance, but we recommend that you are explicit.
 
-```json title="package.json" {7}
+```json
 {
   "name": "my-app",
   "version": "0.0.1",
@@ -74,7 +69,7 @@ but we recommend that you are explicit.
         },
         "osxNotarize": {
           "appleId": "felix@felix.fun",
-          "appleIdPassword": "my-apple-id-password"
+          "appleIdPassword": "my-apple-id-password",
         }
       }
     }
@@ -82,11 +77,11 @@ but we recommend that you are explicit.
 }
 ```
 
-The `entitlements.plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
+The `plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
 to assure the Apple security mechanisms that your app is doing these things
 without meaning any harm:
 
-```xml title="entitlements.plist"
+```xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
@@ -109,7 +104,7 @@ file](https://github.com/electron/fiddle/blob/master/forge.config.js).
 If you plan to access the microphone or camera within your app using Electron's APIs, you'll also
 need to add the following entitlements:
 
-```xml title="entitlements.plist"
+```xml
 <key>com.apple.security.device.audio-input</key>
 <true/>
 <key>com.apple.security.device.camera</key>
@@ -118,26 +113,28 @@ need to add the following entitlements:
 
 If these are not present in your app's entitlements when you invoke, for example:
 
-```js title="main.js"
+```js
 const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
+
 const microphone = systemPreferences.askForMediaAccess('microphone')
 ```
 
 Your app may crash. See the Resource Access section in [Hardened Runtime](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/hardened_runtime) for more information and entitlements you may need.
 
-### Using Electron Builder
+## `electron-builder`
 
 Electron Builder comes with a custom solution for signing your application. You
 can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
 
-### Using Electron Packager
+## `electron-packager`
 
 If you're not using an integrated build pipeline like Forge or Builder, you
 are likely using [`electron-packager`], which includes [`electron-osx-sign`] and
 [`electron-notarize`].
 
 If you're using Packager's API, you can pass [in configuration that both signs
-and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
+and notarizes your
+application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
 
 ```js
 const packager = require('electron-packager')
@@ -158,11 +155,11 @@ packager({
 })
 ```
 
-The `entitlements.plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
+The `plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
 to assure the Apple security mechanisms that your app is doing these things
 without meaning any harm:
 
-```xml title="entitlements.plist"
+```xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
@@ -178,11 +175,11 @@ without meaning any harm:
 Up until Electron 12, the `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlement was required
 as well. However, it should not be used anymore if it can be avoided.
 
-### Signing Mac App Store applications
+## Mac App Store
 
 See the [Mac App Store Guide].
 
-## Signing Windows builds
+# Signing Windows builds
 
 Before signing Windows builds, you must do the following:
 
@@ -193,140 +190,31 @@ Before signing Windows builds, you must do the following:
 You can get a code signing certificate from a lot of resellers. Prices vary, so
 it may be worth your time to shop around. Popular resellers include:
 
-- [digicert](https://www.digicert.com/code-signing/microsoft-authenticode.htm)
-- [Sectigo](https://sectigo.com/ssl-certificates-tls/code-signing)
-- Amongst others, please shop around to find one that suits your needs! 😄
+* [digicert](https://www.digicert.com/code-signing/microsoft-authenticode.htm)
+* [Sectigo](https://sectigo.com/ssl-certificates-tls/code-signing)
+* Amongst others, please shop around to find one that suits your needs, Google
+  is your friend 😄
 
-:::caution Keep your certificate password private
-Your certificate password should be a **secret**. Do not share it publicly or
-commit it to your source code.
-:::
+There are a number of tools for signing your packaged app:
 
-### Using Electron Forge
+* [`electron-winstaller`] will generate an installer for windows and sign it for
+  you
+* [`electron-forge`] can sign installers it generates through the
+  Squirrel.Windows or MSI targets.
+* [`electron-builder`] can sign some of its windows targets
 
-Once you have a code signing certificate file (`.pfx`), you can sign
-[Squirrel.Windows][maker-squirrel] and [MSI][maker-msi] installers in Electron Forge
-with the `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` fields in their respective
-configuration objects.
-
-For example, if you keep your Forge config in your `package.json` file and are
-creating a Squirrel.Windows installer:
-
-```json {9-15} title='package.json'
-{
-  "name": "my-app",
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  //...
-  "config": {
-    "forge": {
-      "packagerConfig": {},
-      "makers": [
-        {
-          "name": "@electron-forge/maker-squirrel",
-          "config": {
-            "certificateFile": "./cert.pfx",
-            "certificatePassword": "this-is-a-secret"
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  }
-  //...
-}
-```
-
-### Using electron-winstaller (Squirrel.Windows)
-
-[`electron-winstaller`] is a package that can generate Squirrel.Windows installers for your
-Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's
-[Squirrel.Windows Maker][maker-squirrel]. If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use
-`electron-winstaller` directly, use the `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration
-options when creating your installer.
-
-```js {10-11}
-const electronInstaller = require('electron-winstaller')
-// NB: Use this syntax within an async function, Node does not have support for
-//     top-level await as of Node 12.
-try {
-  await electronInstaller.createWindowsInstaller({
-    appDirectory: '/tmp/build/my-app-64',
-    outputDirectory: '/tmp/build/installer64',
-    authors: 'My App Inc.',
-    exe: 'myapp.exe',
-    certificateFile: './cert.pfx',
-    certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret',
-  })
-  console.log('It worked!')
-} catch (e) {
-  console.log(`No dice: ${e.message}`)
-}
-```
-
-For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-winstaller`] repository!
-
-### Using electron-wix-msi (WiX MSI)
-
-[`electron-wix-msi`] is a package that can generate MSI installers for your
-Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's [MSI Maker][maker-msi].
-
-If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use `electron-wix-msi` directly, use the
-`certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration options
-or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe] with the `signWithParams` option.
-
-```js {12-13}
-import { MSICreator } from 'electron-wix-msi'
-
-// Step 1: Instantiate the MSICreator
-const msiCreator = new MSICreator({
-  appDirectory: '/path/to/built/app',
-  description: 'My amazing Kitten simulator',
-  exe: 'kittens',
-  name: 'Kittens',
-  manufacturer: 'Kitten Technologies',
-  version: '1.1.2',
-  outputDirectory: '/path/to/output/folder',
-  certificateFile: './cert.pfx',
-  certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret',
-})
-
-// Step 2: Create a .wxs template file
-const supportBinaries = await msiCreator.create()
-
-// 🆕 Step 2a: optionally sign support binaries if you
-// sign you binaries as part of of your packaging script
-supportBinaries.forEach(async (binary) => {
-  // Binaries are the new stub executable and optionally
-  // the Squirrel auto updater.
-  await signFile(binary)
-})
-
-// Step 3: Compile the template to a .msi file
-await msiCreator.compile()
-```
-
-For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-wix-msi`] repository!
-
-### Using Electron Builder
-
-Electron Builder comes with a custom solution for signing your application. You
-can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
-
-### Signing Windows Store applications
+## Windows Store
 
 See the [Windows Store Guide].
 
-[apple developer program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
+[Apple Developer Program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
 [`electron-builder`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder
 [`electron-forge`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge
 [`electron-osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-osx-sign
 [`electron-packager`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
 [`electron-notarize`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-notarize
 [`electron-winstaller`]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
-[`electron-wix-msi`]: https://github.com/felixrieseberg/electron-wix-msi
-[xcode]: https://developer.apple.com/xcode
+[Xcode]: https://developer.apple.com/xcode
 [signing certificates]: https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign/wiki/1.-Getting-Started#certificates
-[mac app store guide]: ./mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
-[windows store guide]: ./windows-store-guide.md
-[maker-squirrel]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
-[maker-msi]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/wix-msi
-[signtool.exe]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/signtool-exe
+[Mac App Store Guide]: mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
+[Windows Store Guide]: windows-store-guide.md

docs/tutorial/distribution-overview.md

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
----
-title: 'Distribution Overview'
-description: 'To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package and rebrand it. To do this, you can either use specialized tooling or manual approaches.'
-slug: distribution-overview
-hide_title: false
----
-
-Once your app is ready for production, there are a couple steps you need to take before
-you can deliver it to your users.
-
-## Packaging
-
-To distribute your app with Electron, you need to package all your resources and assets
-into an executable and rebrand it. To do this, you can either use specialized tooling
-or do it manually. See the [Application Packaging][application-packaging] tutorial
-for more information.
-
-## Code signing
-
-Code signing is a security technology that you use to certify that an app was
-created by you. You should sign your application so it does not trigger the
-security checks of your user's operating system.
-
-To get started with each operating system's code signing process, please read the
-[Code Signing][code-signing] docs.
-
-## Publishing
-
-Once your app is packaged and signed, you can freely distribute your app directly
-to users by uploading your installers online.
-
-To reach more users, you can also choose to upload your app to each operating system's
-digital distribution platform (i.e. app store). These require another build step aside
-from your direct download app. For more information, check out each individual app store guide:
-
-- [Mac App Store][mac-app]
-- [Windows Store][windows-store]
-- [Snapcraft (Linux)][snapcraft]
-
-## Updating
-
-Electron's auto-updater allows you to deliver application updates to users
-without forcing them to manually download new versions of your application.
-Check out the [Updating Applications][updates] guide for details on implementing automatic updates
-with Electron.
-
-<!-- Link labels -->
-
-[application-packaging]: ./application-distribution.md
-[code-signing]: ./code-signing.md
-[mac-app]: ./mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
-[windows-store]: ./windows-store-guide.md
-[snapcraft]: ./snapcraft.md
-[updates]: ./updates.md

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -26,5 +26,4 @@ Special notes:
 | 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | M93 | v14.17 |
 | 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | M94 | v16.5 |
 | 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | M96 | v16.9 |
-| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | v16.13 |
-| 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | M100 | TBD |
+| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | TBD |

docs/tutorial/examples.md

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
----
-title: 'Examples Overview'
-description: 'A set of examples for common Electron features'
-slug: examples
-hide_title: false
----
-
-# Examples Overview
-
-In this section, we have collected a set of guides for common features
-that you may want to implement in your Electron application. Each guide
-contains a practical example in a minimal, self-contained example app.
-The easiest way to run these examples is by downloading [Electron Fiddle][fiddle].
-
-Once Fiddle is installed, you can press on the "Open in Fiddle" button that you
-will find below code samples like the following one:
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
-    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
-    if (element) element.innerText = text
-  }
-
-  for (const type of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
-    replaceText(`${type}-version`, process.versions[type])
-  }
-})
-```
-
-If there is still something that you do not know how to do, please take a look at the [API][app]
-as there is a chance it might be documented just there (and also open an issue requesting the
-guide!).
-
-<!-- guide-table-start -->
-
-| Guide                 | Description                                                                                                         |
-| :-------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [Message ports]       | This guide provides some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in your app to communicate different processes. |
-| [Device access]       | Learn how to access the device hardware (Bluetooth, USB, Serial).                                                   |
-| [Keyboard shortcuts]  | Configure local and global keyboard shortcuts for your Electron application.                                        |
-| [Multithreading]      | With Web Workers, it is possible to run JavaScript in OS-level threads                                              |
-| [Offscreen rendering] | Offscreen rendering lets you obtain the content of a BrowserWindow in a bitmap, so it can be rendered anywhere.     |
-| [Spellchecker]        | Learn how to use the built-in spellchecker, set languages, etc.                                                     |
-| [Web embeds]          | Discover the different ways to embed third-party web content in your application.                                   |
-
-<!-- guide-table-end -->
-
-## How to...?
-
-You can find the full list of "How to?" in the sidebar. If there is
-something that you would like to do that is not documented, please join
-our [Discord server][] and let us know!
-
-[discord server]: https://discord.com/invite/electron
-[fiddle]: https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle

docs/tutorial/in-app-purchases.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: In-App Purchases
-description: Add in-app purchases to your Mac App Store (MAS) application
-slug: in-app-purchases
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# In-App Purchases
+# In-App Purchases (macOS)
 
 ## Preparing
 

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ url = ELECTRON_MIRROR + ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR + '/' + ELECTRON_CUSTOM_FILENAME
 For instance, to use the China CDN mirror:
 
 ```shell
-ELECTRON_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/"
+ELECTRON_MIRROR="https://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/electron/"
 ```
 
 By default, `ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR` is set to `v$VERSION`. To change the format,
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ resolves to `version-5.0.0`, `{{ version }}` resolves to `5.0.0`, and
 use the China non-CDN mirror:
 
 ```shell
-ELECTRON_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/"
+ELECTRON_MIRROR="https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
 ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR="{{ version }}"
 ```
 
 The above configuration will download from URLs such as
-`https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/8.0.0/electron-v8.0.0-linux-x64.zip`.
+`https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/8.0.0/electron-v8.0.0-linux-x64.zip`.
 
 If your mirror serves artifacts with different checksums to the official
 Electron release you may have to set `electron_use_remote_checksums=1` to

docs/tutorial/introduction.md

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
----
-title: 'Introduction'
-description: 'Welcome to the Electron documentation! If this is your first time developing an Electron app, read through this Getting Started section to get familiar with the basics. Otherwise, feel free to explore our guides and API documentation!'
-slug: /latest/
-hide_title: false
----
+# Introduction
 
-# What is Electron?
+Welcome to the Electron documentation! If this is your first time developing
+an Electron app, read through this Getting Started section to get familiar with the
+basics. Otherwise, feel free to explore our guides and API documentation!
+
+## What is Electron?
 
 Electron is a framework for building desktop applications using JavaScript,
 HTML, and CSS. By embedding [Chromium][chromium] and [Node.js][node] into its
@@ -13,12 +12,20 @@ binary, Electron allows you to maintain one JavaScript codebase and create
 cross-platform apps that work on Windows, macOS, and Linux — no native development
 experience required.
 
-## Getting started
+## Prerequisites
 
-We recommend you to start with the [tutorial], which guides you through the
-process of developing an Electron app and distributing it to users.
-The [examples] and [API documentation] are also good places to browse around
-and discover new things.
+These docs operate under the assumption that the reader is familiar with both
+Node.js and general web development. If you need to get more comfortable with
+either of these areas, we recommend the following resources:
+
+* [Getting started with the Web (MDN)][mdn-guide]
+* [Introduction to Node.js][node-guide]
+
+Moreover, you'll have a better time understanding how Electron works if you get
+acquainted with Chromium's process model. You can get a brief overview of
+Chrome architecture with the [Chrome comic][comic], which was released alongside
+Chrome's launch back in 2008. Although it's been over a decade since then, the
+core principles introduced in the comic remain helpful to understand Electron.
 
 ## Running examples with Electron Fiddle
 
@@ -32,44 +39,21 @@ a code block. If you have Fiddle installed, this button will open a
 `fiddle.electronjs.org` link that will automatically load the example into Fiddle,
 no copy-pasting required.
 
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
-```
-
-## What is in the docs?
-
-All the official documentation is available from the sidebar. These
-are the different categories and what you can expect on each one:
-
-- **Tutorial**: An end-to-end guide on how to create and publish your first Electron
-  application.
-- **Processes in Electron**: In-depth reference on Electron processes and how to work with them.
-- **Best Practices**: Important checklists to keep in mind when developing an Electron app.
-- **How-To Examples**: Quick references to add features to your Electron app.
-- **Development**: Miscellaneous development guides.
-- **Distribution**: Learn how to distribute your app to end users.
-- **Testing and debugging**: How to debug JavaScript, write tests, and other tools used
-  to create quality Electron applications.
-- **Resources**: Useful links to better understand how the Electron project works
-  and is organized.
-- **Contributing to Electron**: Compiling Electron and making contributions can be daunting.
-  We try to make it easier in this section.
-
 ## Getting help
 
 Are you getting stuck anywhere? Here are a few links to places to look:
 
-- If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord]
-  is a great place to get advice from other Electron app developers.
-- If you suspect you're running into a bug with the `electron` package, please check
-  the [GitHub issue tracker][issue-tracker] to see if any existing issues match your
-  problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report template and submit a new issue.
+* If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord]
+is a great place to get advice from other Electron app developers.
+* If you suspect you're running into a bug with the `electron` package, please check
+the [GitHub issue tracker][issue-tracker] to see if any existing issues match your
+problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report template and submit a new issue.
 
-<!-- Links -->
-
-[api documentation]: ../api/app.md
 [chromium]: https://www.chromium.org/
-[discord]: https://discord.com/invite/APGC3k5yaH
-[examples]: examples.md
+[node]: https://nodejs.org/
+[mdn-guide]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web
+[node-guide]: https://nodejs.dev/learn
+[comic]: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
 [fiddle]: https://electronjs.org/fiddle
 [issue-tracker]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues
-[node]: https://nodejs.org/
+[discord]: https://discord.gg/electronjs

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -1,571 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Inter-Process Communication
-description: Use the ipcMain and ipcRenderer modules to communicate between Electron processes
-slug: ipc
-hide_title: false
----
-
-# Inter-Process Communication
-
-Inter-process communication (IPC) is a key part of building feature-rich desktop applications
-in Electron. Because the main and renderer processes have different responsibilities in
-Electron's process model, IPC is the only way to perform many common tasks, such as calling a
-native API from your UI or triggering changes in your web contents from native menus.
-
-## IPC channels
-
-In Electron, processes communicate by passing messages through developer-defined "channels"
-with the [`ipcMain`] and [`ipcRenderer`] modules. These channels are
-**arbitrary** (you can name them anything you want) and **bidirectional** (you can use the
-same channel name for both modules).
-
-In this guide, we'll be going over some fundamental IPC patterns with concrete examples that
-you can use as a reference for your app code.
-
-## Understanding context-isolated processes
-
-Before proceeding to implementation details, you should be familiar with the idea of using a
-[preload script] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
-
-* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs].
-* For a primer into exposing APIs from your preload script using the `contextBridge` module, check
-out the [context isolation tutorial].
-
-## Pattern 1: Renderer to main (one-way)
-
-To fire a one-way IPC message from a renderer process to the main process, you can use the
-[`ipcRenderer.send`] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`] API.
-
-You usually use this pattern to call a main process API from your web contents. We'll demonstrate
-this pattern by creating a simple app that can programmatically change its window title.
-
-For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
-script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
-sections.
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1
-```
-
-### 1. Listen for events with `ipcMain.on`
-
-In the main process, set an IPC listener on the `set-title` channel with the `ipcMain.on` API:
-
-```javascript {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-//...
-
-function handleSetTitle (event, title) {
-  const webContents = event.sender
-  const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)
-  win.setTitle(title)
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  ipcMain.on('set-title', handleSetTitle)
-  createWindow()
-}
-//...
-```
-
-The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent] structure and a
-`title` string. Whenever a message comes through the `set-title` channel, this function will
-find the BrowserWindow instance attached to the message sender and use the `win.setTitle`
-API on it.
-
-:::info
-Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
-:::
-
-### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.send` via preload
-
-To send messages to the listener created above, you can use the `ipcRenderer.send` API.
-By default, the renderer process has no Node.js or Electron module access. As an app developer,
-you need to choose which APIs to expose from your preload script using the `contextBridge` API.
-
-In your preload script, add the following code, which will expose a global `window.electronAPI`
-variable to your renderer process.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
-})
-```
-
-At this point, you'll be able to use the `window.electronAPI.setTitle()` function in the renderer
-process.
-
-:::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
-limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
-:::
-
-### 3. Build the renderer process UI
-
-In our BrowserWindow's loaded HTML file, add a basic user interface consisting of a text input
-and a button:
-
-```html {11-12} title='index.html'
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Hello World!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Title: <input id="title"/>
-    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-To make these elements interactive, we'll be adding a few lines of code in the imported
-`renderer.js` file that leverages the `window.electronAPI` functionality exposed from the preload
-script:
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
-const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
-setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    const title = titleInput.value
-    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
-});
-```
-
-At this point, your demo should be fully functional. Try using the input field and see what happens
-to your BrowserWindow title!
-
-## Pattern 2: Renderer to main (two-way)
-
-A common application for two-way IPC is calling a main process module from your renderer process
-code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`] paired with
-[`ipcMain.handle`].
-
-In the following example, we'll be opening a native file dialog from the renderer process and
-returning the selected file's path.
-
-For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
-script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
-sections.
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2
-```
-
-### 1. Listen for events with `ipcMain.handle`
-
-In the main process, we'll be creating a `handleFileOpen()` function that calls
-`dialog.showOpenDialog` and returns the value of the file path selected by the user. This function
-is used as a callback whenever an `ipcRender.invoke` message is sent through the `dialog:openFile`
-channel from the renderer process. The return value is then returned as a Promise to the original
-`invoke` call.
-
-:::caution A word on error handling
-Errors thrown through `handle` in the main process are not transparent as they
-are serialized and only the `message` property from the original error is
-provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
-[#24427](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/24427) for details.
-:::
-
-```javascript {6-13,25} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const { BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-//...
-
-async function handleFileOpen() {
-  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
-  if (canceled) {
-    return
-  } else {
-    return filePaths[0]
-  }
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady(() => {
-  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
-  createWindow()
-})
-//...
-```
-
-:::tip on channel names
-The `dialog:` prefix on the IPC channel name has no effect on the code. It only serves
-as a namespace that helps with code readability.
-:::
-
-:::info
-Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
-:::
-
-### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.invoke` via preload
-
-In the preload script, we expose a one-line `openFile` function that calls and returns the value of
-`ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')`. We'll be using this API in the next step to call the
-native dialog from our renderer's user interface.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
-})
-```
-
-:::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
-limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
-:::
-
-### 3. Build the renderer process UI
-
-Finally, let's build the HTML file that we load into our BrowserWindow.
-
-```html {10-11} title='index.html'
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Dialog</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
-    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
-    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-The UI consists of a single `#btn` button element that will be used to trigger our preload API, and
-a `#filePath` element that will be used to display the path of the selected file. Making these
-pieces work will take a few lines of code in the renderer process script:
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
-const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
-
-btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
-  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
-})
-```
-
-In the above snippet, we listen for clicks on the `#btn` button, and call our
-`window.electronAPI.openFile()` API to activate the native Open File dialog. We then display the
-selected file path in the `#filePath` element.
-
-### Note: legacy approaches
-
-The `ipcRenderer.invoke` API was added in Electron 7 as a developer-friendly way to tackle two-way
-IPC from the renderer process. However, there exist a couple alternative approaches to this IPC
-pattern.
-
-:::warning Avoid legacy approaches if possible
-We recommend using `ipcRenderer.invoke` whenever possible. The following two-way renderer-to-main
-patterns are documented for historical purposes.
-:::
-
-:::info
-For the following examples, we're calling `ipcRenderer` directly from the preload script to keep
-the code samples small.
-:::
-
-#### Using `ipcRenderer.send`
-
-The `ipcRenderer.send` API that we used for single-way communication can also be leveraged to
-perform two-way communication. This was the recommended way for asynchronous two-way communication
-via IPC prior to Electron 7.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-// You can also put expose this code to the renderer
-// process with the `contextBridge` API
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (_event, arg) => {
-  console.log(arg) // prints "pong" in the DevTools console
-})
-ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping')
-```
-
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
-  console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
-  // works like `send`, but returning a message back
-  // to the renderer that sent the original message
-  event.reply('asynchronous-reply', 'pong')
-})
-```
-
-There are a couple downsides to this approach:
-
-* You need to set up a second `ipcRenderer.on` listener to handle the response in the renderer
-process. With `invoke`, you get the response value returned as a Promise to the original API call.
-* There's no obvious way to pair the `asynchronous-reply` message to the original
-`asynchronous-message` one. If you have very frequent messages going back and forth through these
-channels, you would need to add additional app code to track each call and response individually.
-
-#### Using `ipcRenderer.sendSync`
-
-The `ipcRenderer.sendSync` API sends a message to the main process and waits _synchronously_ for a
-response.
-
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
-ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
-  console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
-  event.returnValue = 'pong'
-})
-```
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-// You can also put expose this code to the renderer
-// process with the `contextBridge` API
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-const result = ipcRenderer.sendSync('synchronous-message', 'ping')
-console.log(result) // prints "pong" in the DevTools console
-```
-
-The structure of this code is very similar to the `invoke` model, but we recommend
-**avoiding this API** for performance reasons. Its synchronous nature means that it'll block the
-renderer process until a reply is received.
-
-## Pattern 3: Main to renderer
-
-When sending a message from the main process to a renderer process, you need to specify which
-renderer is receiving the message. Messages need to be sent to a renderer process
-via its [`WebContents`] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
-that can be used in the same way as `ipcRenderer.send`.
-
-To demonstrate this pattern, we'll be building a number counter controlled by the native operating
-system menu.
-
-For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
-script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
-sections.
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3
-```
-
-### 1. Send messages with the `webContents` module
-
-For this demo, we'll need to first build a custom menu in the main process using Electron's `Menu`
-module that uses the `webContents.send` API to send an IPC message from the main process to the
-target renderer.
-
-```javascript {11-26} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
-    {
-      label: app.name,
-      submenu: [
-        {
-          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
-          label: 'Increment',
-        },
-        {
-          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
-          label: 'Decrement',
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ])
-  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
-
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-//...
-
-```
-
-For the purposes of the tutorial, it's important to note that the `click` handler
-sends a message (either `1` or `-1`) to the renderer process through the `update-counter` channel.
-
-```javascript
-click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1)
-```
-
-:::info
-Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
-:::
-
-### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.on` via preload
-
-Like in the previous renderer-to-main example, we use the `contextBridge` and `ipcRenderer`
-modules in the preload script to expose IPC functionality to the renderer process:
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
-})
-```
-
-After loading the preload script, your renderer process should have access to the
-`window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter()` listener function.
-
-:::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
-limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
-:::
-
-:::info
-In the case of this minimal example, you can call `ipcRenderer.on` directly in the preload script
-rather than exposing it over the context bridge.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-    const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-    ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => {
-        const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-        const newValue = oldValue + value
-        counter.innerText = newValue
-    })
-})
-```
-
-However, this approach has limited flexibility compared to exposing your preload APIs
-over the context bridge, since your listener can't directly interact with your renderer code.
-:::
-
-### 3. Build the renderer process UI
-
-To tie it all together, we'll create an interface in the loaded HTML file that contains a
-`#counter` element that we'll use to display the values:
-
-```html {10} title='index.html'
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Menu Counter</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Current value: <strong id="counter">0</strong>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-Finally, to make the values update in the HTML document, we'll add a few lines of DOM manipulation
-so that the value of the `#counter` element is updated whenever we fire an `update-counter` event.
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-
-window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((_event, value) => {
-    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-    const newValue = oldValue + value
-    counter.innerText = newValue
-})
-```
-
-In the above code, we're passing in a callback to the `window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter` function
-exposed from our preload script. The second `value` parameter corresponds to the `1` or `-1` we
-were passing in from the `webContents.send` call from the native menu.
-
-### Optional: returning a reply
-
-There's no equivalent for `ipcRenderer.invoke` for main-to-renderer IPC. Instead, you can
-send a reply back to the main process from within the `ipcRenderer.on` callback.
-
-We can demonstrate this with slight modifications to the code from the previous example. In the
-renderer process, use the `event` parameter to send a reply back to the main process through the
-`counter-value` channel.
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-
-window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
-  const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-  const newValue = oldValue + value
-  counter.innerText = newValue
-  event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
-})
-```
-
-In the main process, listen for `counter-value` events and handle them appropriately.
-
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-//...
-ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
-  console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
-})
-//...
-```
-
-## Pattern 4: Renderer to renderer
-
-There's no direct way to send messages between renderer processes in Electron using the `ipcMain`
-and `ipcRenderer` modules. To achieve this, you have two options:
-
-* Use the main process as a message broker between renderers. This would involve sending a message
-from one renderer to the main process, which would forward the message to the other renderer.
-* Pass a [MessagePort] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
-between renderers after the initial setup.
-
-## Object serialization
-
-Electron's IPC implementation uses the HTML standard
-[Structured Clone Algorithm][sca] to serialize objects passed between processes, meaning that
-only certain types of objects can be passed through IPC channels.
-
-In particular, DOM objects (e.g. `Element`, `Location` and `DOMMatrix`), Node.js objects
-backed by C++ classes (e.g. `process.env`, some members of `Stream`), and Electron objects
-backed by C++ classes (e.g. `WebContents`, `BrowserWindow` and `WebFrame`) are not serializable
-with Structured Clone.
-
-[context isolation tutorial]: context-isolation.md
-[security reasons]: ./context-isolation.md#security-considerations
-[`ipcMain`]: ../api/ipc-main.md
-[`ipcMain.handle`]: ../api/ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener
-[`ipcMain.on`]: ../api/ipc-main.md
-[IpcMainEvent]: ../api/structures/ipc-main-event.md
-[`ipcRenderer`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
-[`ipcRenderer.invoke`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererinvokechannel-args
-[`ipcRenderer.send`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
-[MessagePort]: ./message-ports.md
-[preload script]: process-model.md#preload-scripts
-[process model docs]: process-model.md
-[sca]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
-[`WebContents`]: ../api/web-contents.md
-[webcontents-send]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args

docs/tutorial/launch-app-from-url-in-another-app.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
-title: Deep Links
-description: Set your Electron app as the default handler for a specific protocol.
+title: Launching Your Electron App From a URL In Another App
+description: This guide will take you through the process of setting your electron app as the default handler for a specific protocol.
 slug: launch-app-from-url-in-another-app
 hide_title: true
 ---
 
-# Deep Links
+# Launching Your Electron App From A URL In Another App
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/linux-desktop-actions.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Desktop Launcher Actions
-description: Add actions to the system launcher on Linux environments.
-slug: linux-desktop-actions
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Desktop Launcher Actions
+# Desktop Launcher Actions (Linux)
 
 ## Overview
 
@@ -49,4 +42,4 @@ parameters. You can find them in your application in the global variable
 
 [unity-launcher]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles#Adding_shortcuts_to_a_launcher
 [audacious-launcher]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=shortcuts.png
-[spec]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html
+[spec]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.1/ar01s11.html

docs/tutorial/macos-dock.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Dock
-description: Configure your application's Dock presence on macOS.
-slug: macos-dock
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Dock
+# Dock (macOS)
 
 Electron has APIs to configure the app's icon in the macOS Dock. A macOS-only
 API exists to create a custom dock menu, but Electron also uses the app dock
@@ -23,6 +16,12 @@ To set your custom dock menu, you need to use the
 [`app.dock.setMenu`](../api/dock.md#docksetmenumenu-macos) API,
 which is only available on macOS.
 
+## Example
+
+Starting with a working application from the
+ [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+ following lines:
+
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu } = require('electron')
 

docs/tutorial/message-ports.md

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ your app.
 
 Here is a very brief example of what a MessagePort is and how it works:
 
-```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```js
+// renderer.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // MessagePorts are created in pairs. A connected pair of message ports is
 // called a channel.
 const channel = new MessageChannel()
@@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ port2.postMessage({ answer: 42 })
 ipcRenderer.postMessage('port', null, [port1])
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // In the main process, we receive the port.
 ipcMain.on('port', (event) => {
   // When we receive a MessagePort in the main process, it becomes a
@@ -82,84 +84,14 @@ process, you can listen for the `close` event by calling `port.on('close',
 
 ## Example use cases
 
-### Setting up a MessageChannel between two renderers
-
-In this example, the main process sets up a MessageChannel, then sends each port
-to a different renderer. This allows renderers to send messages to each other
-without needing to use the main process as an in-between.
-
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const { BrowserWindow, app, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
-
-app.whenReady().then(async () => {
-  // create the windows.
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    show: false,
-    webPreferences: {
-      contextIsolation: false,
-      preload: 'preloadMain.js'
-    }
-  })
-
-  const secondaryWindow = BrowserWindow({
-    show: false,
-    webPreferences: {
-      contextIsolation: false,
-      preload: 'preloadSecondary.js'
-    }
-  })
-
-  // set up the channel.
-  const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
-
-  // once the webContents are ready, send a port to each webContents with postMessage.
-  mainWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
-    mainWindow.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port1])
-  })
-
-  secondaryWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
-    secondaryWindow.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port2])
-  })
-})
-```
-
-Then, in your preload scripts you receive the port through IPC and set up the
-listeners.
-
-```js title='preloadMain.js and preloadSecondary.js (Preload scripts)'
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-ipcRenderer.on('port', e => {
-  // port received, make it globally available.
-  window.electronMessagePort = e.ports[0]
-
-  window.electronMessagePort.onmessage = messageEvent => {
-    // handle message
-  }
-})
-```
-
-In this example messagePort is bound to the `window` object directly. It is better
-to use `contextIsolation` and set up specific contextBridge calls for each of your
-expected messages, but for the simplicity of this example we don't. You can find an
-example of context isolation further down this page at [Communicating directly between the main process and the main world of a context-isolated page](#communicating-directly-between-the-main-process-and-the-main-world-of-a-context-isolated-page)
-
-That means window.messagePort is globally available and you can call
-`postMessage` on it from anywhere in your app to send a message to the other
-renderer.
-
-```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-// elsewhere in your code to send a message to the other renderers message handler
-window.electronMessagePort.postmessage('ping')
-```
-
 ### Worker process
 
 In this example, your app has a worker process implemented as a hidden window.
 You want the app page to be able to communicate directly with the worker
 process, without the performance overhead of relaying via the main process.
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 const { BrowserWindow, app, ipcMain, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
@@ -197,7 +129,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
 })
 ```
 
-```html  title='worker.html'
+```html
+<!-- worker.html ------------------------------------------------------------>
 <script>
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -220,7 +153,8 @@ ipcRenderer.on('new-client', (event) => {
 </script>
 ```
 
-```html  title='app.html'
+```html
+<!-- app.html --------------------------------------------------------------->
 <script>
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -248,7 +182,9 @@ Electron's built-in IPC methods only support two modes: fire-and-forget
 can implement a "response stream", where a single request responds with a
 stream of data.
 
-```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```js
+// renderer.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 const makeStreamingRequest = (element, callback) => {
   // MessageChannels are lightweight--it's cheap to create a new one for each
   // request.
@@ -277,7 +213,9 @@ makeStreamingRequest(42, (data) => {
 // We will see "got response data: 42" 10 times.
 ```
 
-```js  title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 ipcMain.on('give-me-a-stream', (event, msg) => {
   // The renderer has sent us a MessagePort that it wants us to send our
   // response over.
@@ -304,7 +242,8 @@ the renderer are delivered to the isolated world, rather than to the main
 world. Sometimes you want to deliver messages to the main world directly,
 without having to step through the isolated world.
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
+// main.js ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 const { BrowserWindow, app, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
@@ -339,7 +278,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
+```js
+// preload.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 // We need to wait until the main world is ready to receive the message before
@@ -357,7 +297,8 @@ ipcRenderer.on('main-world-port', async (event) => {
 })
 ```
 
-```html title='index.html'
+```html
+<!-- index.html ------------------------------------------------------------->
 <script>
 window.onmessage = (event) => {
   // event.source === window means the message is coming from the preload

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ desktop environment that follows [Desktop Notifications
 Specification][notification-spec], including Cinnamon, Enlightenment, Unity,
 GNOME, KDE.
 
-[notification-spec]: https://developer-old.gnome.org/notification-spec/
+[notification-spec]: https://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/
 [app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
 [set-app-user-model-id]: ../api/app.md#appsetappusermodelidid-windows
 [squirrel-events]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer/blob/master/README.md#handling-squirrel-events

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
----
-title: Performance
-description: A set of guidelines for building performant Electron apps
-slug: performance
-hide_title: true
-toc_max_heading_level: 3
----
-
 # Performance
 
 Developers frequently ask about strategies to optimize the performance of
@@ -57,7 +49,7 @@ at once, consider the [Chrome Tracing](https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-t
 * [Get Started With Analyzing Runtime Performance][chrome-devtools-tutorial]
 * [Talk: "Visual Studio Code - The First Second"][vscode-first-second]
 
-## Checklist: Performance recommendations
+## Checklist
 
 Chances are that your app could be a little leaner, faster, and generally less
 resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
@@ -70,7 +62,7 @@ resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
 6. [Unnecessary or blocking network requests](#6-unnecessary-or-blocking-network-requests)
 7. [Bundle your code](#7-bundle-your-code)
 
-### 1. Carelessly including modules
+## 1) Carelessly including modules
 
 Before adding a Node.js module to your application, examine said module. How
 many dependencies does that module include? What kind of resources does
@@ -78,7 +70,7 @@ it need to simply be called in a `require()` statement? You might find
 that the module with the most downloads on the NPM package registry or the most stars on GitHub
 is not in fact the leanest or smallest one available.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 The reasoning behind this recommendation is best illustrated with a real-world
 example. During the early days of Electron, reliable detection of network
@@ -107,7 +99,7 @@ running Linux might be bad news for your app's performance. In this particular
 example, the correct solution was to use no module at all, and to instead use
 connectivity checks included in later versions of Chromium.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 When considering a module, we recommend that you check:
 
@@ -136,7 +128,7 @@ In this example, on the author's machine, we saw that loading `request` took
 almost half a second, whereas `node-fetch` took dramatically less memory
 and less than 50ms.
 
-### 2. Loading and running code too soon
+## 2) Loading and running code too soon
 
 If you have expensive setup operations, consider deferring those. Inspect all
 the work being executed right after the application starts. Instead of firing
@@ -149,7 +141,7 @@ using the same strategy _and_ are using sizable modules that you do not
 immediately need, apply the same strategy and defer loading to a more
 opportune time.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Loading modules is a surprisingly expensive operation, especially on Windows.
 When your app starts, it should not make users wait for operations that are
@@ -165,14 +157,14 @@ immediately display the file to you without any code highlighting, prioritizing
 your ability to interact with the text. Once it has done that work, it will
 move on to code highlighting.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Let's consider an example and assume that your application is parsing files
 in the fictitious `.foo` format. In order to do that, it relies on the
 equally fictitious `foo-parser` module. In traditional Node.js development,
 you might write code that eagerly loads dependencies:
 
-```js title='parser.js'
+```js
 const fs = require('fs')
 const fooParser = require('foo-parser')
 
@@ -195,7 +187,7 @@ In the above example, we're doing a lot of work that's being executed as soon
 as the file is loaded. Do we need to get parsed files right away? Could we
 do this work a little later, when `getParsedFiles()` is actually called?
 
-```js title='parser.js'
+```js
 // "fs" is likely already being loaded, so the `require()` call is cheap
 const fs = require('fs')
 
@@ -231,7 +223,7 @@ module.exports = { parser }
 In short, allocate resources "just in time" rather than allocating them all
 when your app starts.
 
-### 3. Blocking the main process
+## 3) Blocking the main process
 
 Electron's main process (sometimes called "browser process") is special: It is
 the parent process to all your app's other processes and the primary process
@@ -243,7 +235,7 @@ Under no circumstances should you block this process and the UI thread with
 long-running operations. Blocking the UI thread means that your entire app
 will freeze until the main process is ready to continue processing.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 The main process and its UI thread are essentially the control tower for major
 operations inside your app. When the operating system tells your app about a
@@ -254,31 +246,31 @@ the GPU process about that – once again going through the main process.
 Electron and Chromium are careful to put heavy disk I/O and CPU-bound operations
 onto new threads to avoid blocking the UI thread. You should do the same.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Electron's powerful multi-process architecture stands ready to assist you with
 your long-running tasks, but also includes a small number of performance traps.
 
-1. For long running CPU-heavy tasks, make use of
+1) For long running CPU-heavy tasks, make use of
 [worker threads][worker-threads], consider moving them to the BrowserWindow, or
 (as a last resort) spawn a dedicated process.
 
-2. Avoid using the synchronous IPC and the `@electron/remote` module as much
-as possible. While there are legitimate use cases, it is far too easy to
-unknowingly block the UI thread.
+2) Avoid using the synchronous IPC and the `remote` module as much as possible.
+While there are legitimate use cases, it is far too easy to unknowingly block
+the UI thread using the `remote` module.
 
-3. Avoid using blocking I/O operations in the main process. In short, whenever
+3) Avoid using blocking I/O operations in the main process. In short, whenever
 core Node.js modules (like `fs` or `child_process`) offer a synchronous or an
 asynchronous version, you should prefer the asynchronous and non-blocking
 variant.
 
-### 4. Blocking the renderer process
+## 4) Blocking the renderer process
 
 Since Electron ships with a current version of Chrome, you can make use of the
 latest and greatest features the Web Platform offers to defer or offload heavy
 operations in a way that keeps your app smooth and responsive.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Your app probably has a lot of JavaScript to run in the renderer process. The
 trick is to execute operations as quickly as possible without taking away
@@ -288,7 +280,7 @@ at 60fps.
 Orchestrating the flow of operations in your renderer's code is
 particularly useful if users complain about your app sometimes "stuttering".
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Generally speaking, all advice for building performant web apps for modern
 browsers apply to Electron's renderers, too. The two primary tools at your
@@ -308,14 +300,14 @@ some caveats to consider – consult Electron's
 for any operation that requires a lot of CPU power for an extended period of
 time.
 
-### 5. Unnecessary polyfills
+## 5) Unnecessary polyfills
 
 One of Electron's great benefits is that you know exactly which engine will
 parse your JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. If you're re-purposing code that was
 written for the web at large, make sure to not polyfill features included in
 Electron.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 When building a web application for today's Internet, the oldest environments
 dictate what features you can and cannot use. Even though Electron supports
@@ -331,7 +323,7 @@ It is rare for a JavaScript-based polyfill to be faster than the equivalent
 native feature in Electron. Do not slow down your Electron app by shipping your
 own version of standard web platform features.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Operate under the assumption that polyfills in current versions of Electron
 are unnecessary. If you have doubts, check [caniuse.com](https://caniuse.com/)
@@ -346,12 +338,12 @@ If you're using a transpiler/compiler like TypeScript, examine its configuration
 and ensure that you're targeting the latest ECMAScript version supported by
 Electron.
 
-### 6. Unnecessary or blocking network requests
+## 6) Unnecessary or blocking network requests
 
 Avoid fetching rarely changing resources from the internet if they could easily
 be bundled with your application.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Many users of Electron start with an entirely web-based app that they're
 turning into a desktop application. As web developers, we are used to loading
@@ -368,7 +360,7 @@ will take care of the rest.
 When building an Electron app, your users are better served if you download
 the fonts and include them in your app's bundle.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 In an ideal world, your application wouldn't need the network to operate at
 all. To get there, you must understand what resources your app is downloading
@@ -395,21 +387,21 @@ without shipping an application update is a powerful strategy. For advanced
 control over how resources are being loaded, consider investing in
 [Service Workers][service-workers].
 
-### 7. Bundle your code
+## 7) Bundle your code
 
 As already pointed out in
 "[Loading and running code too soon](#2-loading-and-running-code-too-soon)",
 calling `require()` is an expensive operation. If you are able to do so,
 bundle your application's code into a single file.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Modern JavaScript development usually involves many files and modules. While
 that's perfectly fine for developing with Electron, we heavily recommend that
 you bundle all your code into one single file to ensure that the overhead
 included in calling `require()` is only paid once when your application loads.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 There are numerous JavaScript bundlers out there and we know better than to
 anger the community by recommending one tool over another. We do however

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
----
-title: 'Process Model'
-description: 'Electron inherits its multi-process architecture from Chromium, which makes the framework architecturally very similar to a modern web browser. This guide will expand on the concepts applied in the tutorial.'
-slug: process-model
-hide_title: false
----
-
 # Process Model
 
 Electron inherits its multi-process architecture from Chromium, which makes the framework
-architecturally very similar to a modern web browser. This guide will expand on the
-concepts applied in the [Tutorial][tutorial].
+architecturally very similar to a modern web browser. In this guide, we'll expound on
+the conceptual knowledge of Electron that we applied in the minimal [quick start app][].
 
-[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[quick start app]: ./quick-start.md
 
 ## Why not a single process?
 
@@ -34,10 +27,10 @@ visualizes this model:
 ![Chrome's multi-process architecture](../images/chrome-processes.png)
 
 Electron applications are structured very similarly. As an app developer, you control
-two types of processes: [main](#the-main-process) and [renderer](#the-renderer-process).
-These are analogous to Chrome's own browser and renderer processes outlined above.
+two types of processes: main and renderer. These are analogous to Chrome's own browser
+and renderer processes outlined above.
 
-[chrome comic]: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
+[Chrome Comic]: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/
 
 ## The main process
 
@@ -75,7 +68,7 @@ When a `BrowserWindow` instance is destroyed, its corresponding renderer process
 terminated as well.
 
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
-[web-embed]: ../tutorial/web-embeds.md
+[web-embed]: ./web-embeds.md
 [web-contents]: ../api/web-contents.md
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 
@@ -97,7 +90,7 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
 ```
 
 [app]: ../api/app.md
-[quick-start-lifecycle]: ../tutorial/quick-start.md#manage-your-windows-lifecycle
+[quick-start-lifecycle]: ./quick-start.md#manage-your-windows-lifecycle
 
 ### Native APIs
 
@@ -112,7 +105,7 @@ For a full list of Electron's main process modules, check out our API documentat
 
 Each Electron app spawns a separate renderer process for each open `BrowserWindow`
 (and each web embed). As its name implies, a renderer is responsible for
-_rendering_ web content. For all intents and purposes, code ran in renderer processes
+*rendering* web content. For all intents and purposes, code ran in renderer processes
 should behave according to web standards (insofar as Chromium does, at least).
 
 Therefore, all user interfaces and app functionality within a single browser
@@ -122,22 +115,18 @@ web.
 Although explaining every web spec is out of scope for this guide, the bare minimum
 to understand is:
 
-- An HTML file is your entry point for the renderer process.
-- UI styling is added through Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
-- Executable JavaScript code can be added through `<script>` elements.
+* An HTML file is your entry point for the renderer process.
+* UI styling is added through Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
+* Executable JavaScript code can be added through `<script>` elements.
 
 Moreover, this also means that the renderer has no direct access to `require`
 or other Node.js APIs. In order to directly include NPM modules in the renderer,
 you must use the same bundler toolchains (for example, `webpack` or `parcel`) that you
 use on the web.
 
-:::warning
-
-Renderer processes can be spawned with a full Node.js environment for ease of
-development. Historically, this used to be the default, but this feature was disabled
-for security reasons.
-
-:::
+> Note: Renderer processes can be spawned with a full Node.js environment for ease of
+> development. Historically, this used to be the default, but this feature was disabled
+> for security reasons.
 
 At this point, you might be wondering how your renderer process user interfaces
 can interact with Node.js and Electron's native desktop functionality if these
@@ -146,9 +135,8 @@ way to import Electron's content scripts.
 
 ## Preload scripts
 
-<!-- Note: This guide doesn't take sandboxing into account, which might fundamentally
+<!-- Note: This guide doesn't take sandboxing into account, which might fundamentally 
 change the statements here. -->
-
 Preload scripts contain code that executes in a renderer process before its web content
 begins loading. These scripts run within the renderer context, but are granted more
 privileges by having access to Node.js APIs.
@@ -161,8 +149,8 @@ const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 //...
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
-    preload: 'path/to/preload.js',
-  },
+    preload: 'path/to/preload.js'
+  }
 })
 //...
 ```
@@ -177,7 +165,7 @@ the [`contextIsolation`][context-isolation] default.
 
 ```js title='preload.js'
 window.myAPI = {
-  desktop: true,
+  desktop: true
 }
 ```
 
@@ -196,7 +184,7 @@ securely:
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
-  desktop: true,
+  desktop: true
 })
 ```
 
@@ -207,15 +195,14 @@ console.log(window.myAPI)
 
 This feature is incredibly useful for two main purposes:
 
-- By exposing [`ipcRenderer`][ipcrenderer] helpers to the renderer, you can use
+* By exposing [`ipcRenderer`][ipcRenderer] helpers to the renderer, you can use
   inter-process communication (IPC) to trigger main process tasks from the
   renderer (and vice-versa).
-- If you're developing an Electron wrapper for an existing web app hosted on a remote
+* If you're developing an Electron wrapper for an existing web app hosted on a remote
   URL, you can add custom properties onto the renderer's `window` global that can
   be used for desktop-only logic on the web client's side.
 
 [window-mdn]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window
 [context-isolation]: ./context-isolation.md
 [context-bridge]: ../api/context-bridge.md
-[ipcrenderer]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
-[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[ipcRenderer]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md

docs/tutorial/progress-bar.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Progress Bars
-description: Provide progress information to users outside of a BrowserWindow.
-slug: progress-bar
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Progress Bars
+# Taskbar Progress Bar (Windows & macOS)
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ folder of your project:
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
     <title>Hello World!</title>
   </head>
   <body>
@@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
     <title>Hello World!</title>
   </head>
   <body>
@@ -461,46 +463,46 @@ The fastest way to distribute your newly created app is using
 1. Add Electron Forge as a development dependency of your app, and use its `import` command to set up
 Forge's scaffolding:
 
-   ```sh npm2yarn
-   npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
-   npx electron-forge import
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
+npx electron-forge import
 
-   ✔ Checking your system
-   ✔ Initializing Git Repository
-   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
-   ✔ Installing dependencies
-   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
-   ✔ Fixing .gitignore
+✔ Checking your system
+✔ Initializing Git Repository
+✔ Writing modified package.json file
+✔ Installing dependencies
+✔ Writing modified package.json file
+✔ Fixing .gitignore
 
-   We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
+We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
 
-   Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
-   ```
+Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
+```
 
-2. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
+1. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
 
-   ```sh npm2yarn
-   npm run make
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm run make
 
-   > my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
-   > electron-forge make
+> my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
+> electron-forge make
 
-   ✔ Checking your system
-   ✔ Resolving Forge Config
-   We need to package your application before we can make it
-   ✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
-   ✔ Preparing native dependencies
-   ✔ Packaging Application
-   Making for the following targets: zip
-   ✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
-   ```
+✔ Checking your system
+✔ Resolving Forge Config
+We need to package your application before we can make it
+✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
+✔ Preparing native dependencies
+✔ Packaging Application
+Making for the following targets: zip
+✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
+```
 
-   Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
+Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
 
-   ```plain
-   // Example for macOS
-   out/
-   ├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
-   ├── ...
-   └── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
-   ```
+```plain
+// Example for macOS
+out/
+├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
+├── ...
+└── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
+```