Bump v18.0.0-alpha.1

.circleci/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-config-staging

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ setup: true
 # Orbs
 orbs:
   path-filtering: circleci/path-filtering@0.1.0
-  continuation: circleci/continuation@0.2.0
 
 # All input parameters to pass to build config
 parameters:
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ parameters:
     type: boolean
     default: false
   
-  upload-to-storage:
+  upload-to-s3:
     type: string
     default: '1'
 
@@ -44,33 +43,103 @@ parameters:
     default: all
     enum: ["all", "osx-x64", "osx-arm64", "mas-x64", "mas-arm64"]
 
-jobs:
-  generate-config:
+# Envs
+env-global: &env-global
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+
+env-linux-medium: &env-linux-medium
+  <<: *env-global
+  NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES: 3
+
+# Executors
+executors:
+  linux-docker:
+    parameters:
+      size:
+        description: "Docker executor size"
+        default: 2xlarge+
+        type: enum
+        enum: ["medium", "xlarge", "2xlarge+"]
     docker:
-      - image: cimg/node:16.14
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - path-filtering/set-parameters:
+      - image: ghcr.io/electron/build:27db4a3e3512bfd2e47f58cea69922da0835f1d9
+    resource_class: << parameters.size >>
+
+# List of always run steps
+step-checkout-electron: &step-checkout-electron
+  checkout:
+    path: src/electron
+
+steps-lint: &steps-lint
+  steps:
+    - *step-checkout-electron
+    - run:
+        name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
+        command: |
+          # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
+          git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
+          echo 'export PATH="$PATH:'"$PWD"'/src/third_party/depot_tools"' >> $BASH_ENV
+    - run:
+        name: Download GN Binary
+        command: |
+          chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
+          gn_version="$(curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d | grep gn_version | head -n1 | cut -d\' -f4)"
+
+          cipd ensure -ensure-file - -root . \<<-CIPD
+          \$ServiceURL https://chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com/
+          @Subdir src/buildtools/linux64
+          gn/gn/linux-amd64 $gn_version
+          CIPD
+
+          echo 'export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="'"$PWD"'/src/buildtools"' >> $BASH_ENV
+    - run:
+        name: Download clang-format Binary
+        command: |
+          chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
+
+          sha1_path='buildtools/linux64/clang-format.sha1'
+          curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/${sha1_path}?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > "src/${sha1_path}"
+
+          download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-clang-format -s "src/${sha1_path}"
+    - run:
+        name: Run Lint
+        command: |
+          # gn.py tries to find a gclient root folder starting from the current dir.
+          # When it fails and returns "None" path, the whole script fails. Let's "fix" it.
+          touch .gclient
+          # Another option would be to checkout "buildtools" inside the Electron checkout,
+          # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
+
+          cd src/electron
+          node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+          node script/yarn lint
+    - run:
+        name: Run Script Typechecker
+        command: |
+          cd src/electron
+          node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
+
+# List of always run jobs.
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    executor:
+      name: linux-docker
+      size: medium
+    environment:
+      <<: *env-linux-medium
+    <<: *steps-lint
+
+# Initial setup workflow
+workflows:
+  lint:
+    jobs:
+      # Job inherited from path-filtering orb
+      - path-filtering/filter:
           base-revision: main
+          # Params for mapping; `path-to-test parameter-to-set value-for-parameter` for each row
           mapping: |
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-mac true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-linux true
             docs/.* run-docs-only true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-docs-only false
-      - run:
-          command: |
-            cd .circleci/config
-            yarn
-            export CIRCLECI_BINARY="$HOME/circleci"
-            curl -fLSs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CircleCI-Public/circleci-cli/master/install.sh | DESTDIR=$CIRCLECI_BINARY bash
-            node build.js
-          name: Pack config.yml
-      - continuation/continue:
-          configuration_path: .circleci/config-staging/built.yml
-          parameters: /tmp/pipeline-parameters.json
-
-# Initial setup workflow
-workflows:
-  setup:
-    jobs:
-      - generate-config
+          config-path: .circleci/build_config.yml
+      - lint

.circleci/config/build.js

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-const cp = require('child_process');
-const fs = require('fs-extra');
-const path = require('path');
-const yaml = require('js-yaml');
-
-const STAGING_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'config-staging');
-
-function copyAndExpand(dir = './') {
-    const absDir = path.resolve(__dirname, dir);
-    const targetDir = path.resolve(STAGING_DIR, dir);
-
-    if (!fs.existsSync(targetDir)) {
-        fs.mkdirSync(targetDir);
-    }
-
-    for (const file of fs.readdirSync(absDir)) {
-        if (!file.endsWith('.yml')) {
-            if (fs.statSync(path.resolve(absDir, file)).isDirectory()) {
-                copyAndExpand(path.join(dir, file));
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(targetDir, file), yaml.dump(yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(absDir, file), 'utf8')), {
-            noRefs: true,
-        }));
-    }
-}
-
-if (fs.pathExists(STAGING_DIR)) fs.removeSync(STAGING_DIR);
-copyAndExpand();
-
-const output = cp.spawnSync(process.env.CIRCLECI_BINARY || 'circleci', ['config', 'pack', STAGING_DIR]);
-fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(STAGING_DIR, 'built.yml'), output.stdout.toString());

.circleci/config/jobs/lint.yml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-executor:
-  name: linux-docker
-  size: medium
-steps:
-  - checkout:
-      path: src/electron
-  - run:
-      name: Setup third_party Depot Tools
-      command: |
-        # "depot_tools" has to be checkout into "//third_party/depot_tools" so pylint.py can a "pylintrc" file.
-        git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git src/third_party/depot_tools
-        echo 'export PATH="$PATH:'"$PWD"'/src/third_party/depot_tools"' >> $BASH_ENV
-  - run:
-      name: Download GN Binary
-      command: |
-        chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
-        gn_version="$(curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d | grep gn_version | head -n1 | cut -d\' -f4)"
-
-        cipd ensure -ensure-file - -root . \<<-CIPD
-        \$ServiceURL https://chrome-infra-packages.appspot.com/
-        @Subdir src/buildtools/linux64
-        gn/gn/linux-amd64 $gn_version
-        CIPD
-
-        echo 'export CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="'"$PWD"'/src/buildtools"' >> $BASH_ENV
-  - run:
-      name: Download clang-format Binary
-      command: |
-        chromium_revision="$(grep -A1 chromium_version src/electron/DEPS | tr -d '\n' | cut -d\' -f4)"
-
-        sha1_path='buildtools/linux64/clang-format.sha1'
-        curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/${sha1_path}?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > "src/${sha1_path}"
-
-        download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-clang-format -s "src/${sha1_path}"
-  - run:
-      name: Run Lint
-      command: |
-        # gn.py tries to find a gclient root folder starting from the current dir.
-        # When it fails and returns "None" path, the whole script fails. Let's "fix" it.
-        touch .gclient
-        # Another option would be to checkout "buildtools" inside the Electron checkout,
-        # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
-
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-        node script/yarn lint
-  - run:
-      name: Run Script Typechecker
-      command: |
-        cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json

.circleci/config/package.json

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "@electron/circleci-config",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "private": true,
-  "license": "MIT",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "fs-extra": "^10.1.0",
-    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0"
-  }
-}

.circleci/config/yarn.lock

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.
-# yarn lockfile v1
-
-
-argparse@^2.0.1:
-  version "2.0.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/argparse/-/argparse-2.0.1.tgz#246f50f3ca78a3240f6c997e8a9bd1eac49e4b38"
-  integrity sha512-8+9WqebbFzpX9OR+Wa6O29asIogeRMzcGtAINdpMHHyAg10f05aSFVBbcEqGf/PXw1EjAZ+q2/bEBg3DvurK3Q==
-
-fs-extra@^10.1.0:
-  version "10.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/fs-extra/-/fs-extra-10.1.0.tgz#02873cfbc4084dde127eaa5f9905eef2325d1abf"
-  integrity sha512-oRXApq54ETRj4eMiFzGnHWGy+zo5raudjuxN0b8H7s/RU2oW0Wvsx9O0ACRN/kRq9E8Vu/ReskGB5o3ji+FzHQ==
-  dependencies:
-    graceful-fs "^4.2.0"
-    jsonfile "^6.0.1"
-    universalify "^2.0.0"
-
-graceful-fs@^4.1.6, graceful-fs@^4.2.0:
-  version "4.2.10"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/graceful-fs/-/graceful-fs-4.2.10.tgz#147d3a006da4ca3ce14728c7aefc287c367d7a6c"
-  integrity sha512-9ByhssR2fPVsNZj478qUUbKfmL0+t5BDVyjShtyZZLiK7ZDAArFFfopyOTj0M05wE2tJPisA4iTnnXl2YoPvOA==
-
-js-yaml@^4.1.0:
-  version "4.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-4.1.0.tgz#c1fb65f8f5017901cdd2c951864ba18458a10602"
-  integrity sha512-wpxZs9NoxZaJESJGIZTyDEaYpl0FKSA+FB9aJiyemKhMwkxQg63h4T1KJgUGHpTqPDNRcmmYLugrRjJlBtWvRA==
-  dependencies:
-    argparse "^2.0.1"
-
-jsonfile@^6.0.1:
-  version "6.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/jsonfile/-/jsonfile-6.1.0.tgz#bc55b2634793c679ec6403094eb13698a6ec0aae"
-  integrity sha512-5dgndWOriYSm5cnYaJNhalLNDKOqFwyDB/rr1E9ZsGciGvKPs8R2xYGCacuf3z6K1YKDz182fd+fY3cn3pMqXQ==
-  dependencies:
-    universalify "^2.0.0"
-  optionalDependencies:
-    graceful-fs "^4.1.6"
-
-universalify@^2.0.0:
-  version "2.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/universalify/-/universalify-2.0.0.tgz#75a4984efedc4b08975c5aeb73f530d02df25717"
-  integrity sha512-hAZsKq7Yy11Zu1DE0OzWjw7nnLZmJZYTDZZyEFHZdUhV8FkH5MCfoU1XMaxXovpyW5nq5scPqq0ZDP9Zyl04oQ==

.eslintrc.json

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 {
-  "root": true,
   "extends": "standard",
   "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
   "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint"],

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Atom --> Electron rename
-d9321f4df751fa32813fab1b6387bbd61bd681d0
-34c4c8d5088fa183f56baea28809de6f2a427e02
-# Enable JS Semicolons
-5d657dece4102e5e5304d42e8004b6ad64c0fcda

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
 
 # Upgrades WG
-/patches/                               @electron/wg-upgrades @electron/wg-security
+/patches/                               @electron/wg-upgrades
 DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 
 # Releases WG

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -17,11 +17,8 @@ body:
 - type: input
   attributes:
     label: Electron Version
-    description: |
-      What version of Electron are you using?
-      
-      Note: Please only report issues for [currently supported versions of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/support#currently-supported-versions).
-    placeholder: 17.0.0
+    description: What version of Electron are you using?
+    placeholder: 12.0.0
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: dropdown
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@ body:
   attributes:
     label: Last Known Working Electron version
     description: What is the last version of Electron this worked in, if applicable?
-    placeholder: 16.0.0
+    placeholder: 11.0.0
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Expected Behavior

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-name: "Check Semantic Commit"
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - edited
-      - synchronize
-
-jobs:
-  main:
-    name: Validate PR Title
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v4
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          validateSingleCommit: false

BUILD.gn

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
 if (is_linux) {
   import("//build/config/linux/pkg_config.gni")
-  import("//tools/generate_stubs/rules.gni")
 
   pkg_config("gio_unix") {
     packages = [ "gio-unix-2.0" ]
@@ -55,38 +54,6 @@ if (is_linux) {
       "gdk-pixbuf-2.0",
     ]
   }
-
-  generate_library_loader("libnotify_loader") {
-    name = "LibNotifyLoader"
-    output_h = "libnotify_loader.h"
-    output_cc = "libnotify_loader.cc"
-    header = "<libnotify/notify.h>"
-    config = ":libnotify_config"
-
-    functions = [
-      "notify_is_initted",
-      "notify_init",
-      "notify_get_server_caps",
-      "notify_get_server_info",
-      "notify_notification_new",
-      "notify_notification_add_action",
-      "notify_notification_set_image_from_pixbuf",
-      "notify_notification_set_timeout",
-      "notify_notification_set_urgency",
-      "notify_notification_set_hint_string",
-      "notify_notification_show",
-      "notify_notification_close",
-    ]
-  }
-
-  generate_stubs("electron_gtk_stubs") {
-    sigs = [ "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.sigs" ]
-    extra_header = "shell/browser/ui/electron_gtk.fragment"
-    output_name = "electron_gtk_stubs"
-    public_deps = [ "//ui/gtk:gtk_config" ]
-    logging_function = "LogNoop()"
-    logging_include = "ui/gtk/log_noop.h"
-  }
 }
 
 declare_args() {
@@ -286,6 +253,31 @@ copy("copy_shell_devtools_discovery_page") {
   outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/shell_devtools_discovery_page.html" ]
 }
 
+if (is_linux) {
+  generate_library_loader("libnotify_loader") {
+    name = "LibNotifyLoader"
+    output_h = "libnotify_loader.h"
+    output_cc = "libnotify_loader.cc"
+    header = "<libnotify/notify.h>"
+    config = ":libnotify_config"
+
+    functions = [
+      "notify_is_initted",
+      "notify_init",
+      "notify_get_server_caps",
+      "notify_get_server_info",
+      "notify_notification_new",
+      "notify_notification_add_action",
+      "notify_notification_set_image_from_pixbuf",
+      "notify_notification_set_timeout",
+      "notify_notification_set_urgency",
+      "notify_notification_set_hint_string",
+      "notify_notification_show",
+      "notify_notification_close",
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
 npm_action("electron_version_args") {
   script = "generate-version-json"
 
@@ -369,7 +361,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//components/network_hints/common:mojo_bindings",
     "//components/network_hints/renderer",
     "//components/network_session_configurator/common",
-    "//components/omnibox/browser:buildflags",
     "//components/os_crypt",
     "//components/pref_registry",
     "//components/prefs",
@@ -481,8 +472,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
   if (is_linux) {
     deps += [
+      "//build/config/linux/gtk:gtkprint",
       "//components/crash/content/browser",
-      "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -510,8 +501,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "StoreKit.framework",
     ]
 
-    weak_frameworks = [ "QuickLookThumbnailing.framework" ]
-
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/ui/views/autofill_popup_view.cc",
       "shell/browser/ui/views/autofill_popup_view.h",
@@ -545,7 +534,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   if (is_linux) {
     libs = [ "xshmfence" ]
     deps += [
-      ":electron_gtk_stubs",
       ":libnotify_loader",
       "//build/config/linux/gtk",
       "//dbus",
@@ -561,13 +549,14 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       sources += filenames.lib_sources_linux_x11
       public_deps += [
         "//ui/base/x",
-        "//ui/ozone/platform/x11",
+        "//ui/platform_window/x11",
       ]
     }
     configs += [ ":gio_unix" ]
     defines += [
       # Disable warnings for g_settings_list_schemas.
       "GLIB_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS",
+      "USE_X11=1",
     ]
 
     sources += [
@@ -705,10 +694,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//chrome/browser/resources/pdf:resources",
       "//components/pdf/browser",
-      "//components/pdf/browser:interceptors",
-      "//components/pdf/common",
       "//components/pdf/renderer",
-      "//pdf",
+      "//pdf:pdf_ppapi",
     ]
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.cc",
@@ -810,11 +797,16 @@ if (is_mac) {
     # Add the SwiftShader .dylibs in the Libraries directory of the Framework.
     bundle_data("electron_swiftshader_binaries") {
       sources = [
+        "$root_out_dir/egl_intermediates/libswiftshader_libEGL.dylib",
+        "$root_out_dir/egl_intermediates/libswiftshader_libGLESv2.dylib",
         "$root_out_dir/vk_intermediates/libvk_swiftshader.dylib",
         "$root_out_dir/vk_intermediates/vk_swiftshader_icd.json",
       ]
       outputs = [ "{{bundle_contents_dir}}/Libraries/{{source_file_part}}" ]
-      public_deps = [ "//ui/gl:swiftshader_vk_library_copy" ]
+      public_deps = [
+        "//ui/gl:swiftshader_egl_library_copy",
+        "//ui/gl:swiftshader_vk_library_copy",
+      ]
     }
   }
   group("electron_angle_library") {
@@ -1011,14 +1003,14 @@ if (is_mac) {
   action("electron_app_lproj_dirs") {
     outputs = []
 
-    foreach(locale, locales_as_apple_outputs) {
+    foreach(locale, locales_as_mac_outputs) {
       outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/app_infoplist_strings/$locale.lproj" ]
     }
     script = "build/mac/make_locale_dirs.py"
     args = rebase_path(outputs)
   }
 
-  foreach(locale, locales_as_apple_outputs) {
+  foreach(locale, locales_as_mac_outputs) {
     bundle_data("electron_app_strings_${locale}_bundle_data") {
       sources = [ "$target_gen_dir/app_infoplist_strings/$locale.lproj" ]
       outputs = [ "{{bundle_resources_dir}}/$locale.lproj" ]
@@ -1027,7 +1019,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
   }
   group("electron_app_strings_bundle_data") {
     public_deps = []
-    foreach(locale, locales_as_apple_outputs) {
+    foreach(locale, locales_as_mac_outputs) {
       public_deps += [ ":electron_app_strings_${locale}_bundle_data" ]
     }
   }
@@ -1056,6 +1048,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "shell/app/electron_main_mac.cc",
       "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.cc",
       "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.h",
+      "shell/common/electron_constants.cc",
     ]
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     deps = [
@@ -1106,18 +1099,21 @@ if (is_mac) {
       deps = [ ":electron_app" ]
     }
 
-    extract_symbols("egl_syms") {
-      binary = "$root_out_dir/libEGL.dylib"
+    extract_symbols("swiftshader_egl_syms") {
+      binary = "$root_out_dir/libswiftshader_libEGL.dylib"
       symbol_dir = "$root_out_dir/breakpad_symbols"
-      dsym_file = "$root_out_dir/libEGL.dylib.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/libEGL.dylib"
-      deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libEGL" ]
+      dsym_file = "$root_out_dir/libswiftshader_libEGL.dylib.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/libswiftshader_libEGL.dylib"
+      deps =
+          [ "//third_party/swiftshader/src/OpenGL/libEGL:swiftshader_libEGL" ]
     }
 
-    extract_symbols("gles_syms") {
-      binary = "$root_out_dir/libGLESv2.dylib"
+    extract_symbols("swiftshader_gles_syms") {
+      binary = "$root_out_dir/libswiftshader_libGLESv2.dylib"
       symbol_dir = "$root_out_dir/breakpad_symbols"
-      dsym_file = "$root_out_dir/libGLESv2.dylib.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/libGLESv2.dylib"
-      deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libGLESv2" ]
+      dsym_file = "$root_out_dir/libswiftshader_libGLESv2.dylib.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/libswiftshader_libGLESv2.dylib"
+      deps = [
+        "//third_party/swiftshader/src/OpenGL/libGLESv2:swiftshader_libGLESv2",
+      ]
     }
 
     extract_symbols("crashpad_handler_syms") {
@@ -1129,10 +1125,10 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
     group("electron_symbols") {
       deps = [
-        ":egl_syms",
         ":electron_app_syms",
         ":electron_framework_syms",
-        ":gles_syms",
+        ":swiftshader_egl_syms",
+        ":swiftshader_gles_syms",
       ]
 
       if (!is_mas_build) {
@@ -1190,7 +1186,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
     if (enable_hidpi) {
       data += [ "$root_out_dir/chrome_200_percent.pak" ]
     }
-    foreach(locale, platform_pak_locales) {
+    foreach(locale, locales) {
       data += [ "$root_out_dir/locales/$locale.pak" ]
     }
 
@@ -1269,10 +1265,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
       if (!is_component_build && is_component_ffmpeg) {
         configs += [ "//build/config/gcc:rpath_for_built_shared_libraries" ]
       }
-
-      if (is_linux) {
-        deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
-      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1291,23 +1283,27 @@ if (is_mac) {
       deps = [ ":electron_app" ]
     }
 
-    extract_symbols("egl_symbols") {
-      binary = "$root_out_dir/libEGL$_target_shared_library_suffix"
+    extract_symbols("swiftshader_egl_symbols") {
+      binary = "$root_out_dir/swiftshader/libEGL$_target_shared_library_suffix"
       symbol_dir = "$root_out_dir/breakpad_symbols"
-      deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libEGL" ]
+      deps =
+          [ "//third_party/swiftshader/src/OpenGL/libEGL:swiftshader_libEGL" ]
     }
 
-    extract_symbols("gles_symbols") {
-      binary = "$root_out_dir/libGLESv2$_target_shared_library_suffix"
+    extract_symbols("swiftshader_gles_symbols") {
+      binary =
+          "$root_out_dir/swiftshader/libGLESv2$_target_shared_library_suffix"
       symbol_dir = "$root_out_dir/breakpad_symbols"
-      deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libGLESv2" ]
+      deps = [
+        "//third_party/swiftshader/src/OpenGL/libGLESv2:swiftshader_libGLESv2",
+      ]
     }
 
     group("electron_symbols") {
       deps = [
-        ":egl_symbols",
         ":electron_app_symbols",
-        ":gles_symbols",
+        ":swiftshader_egl_symbols",
+        ":swiftshader_gles_symbols",
       ]
     }
   }
@@ -1405,13 +1401,11 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
   if (is_linux) {
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/dist.zip" ]
 }
 
 dist_zip("electron_ffmpeg_zip") {
   data_deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/ffmpeg.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1429,7 +1423,6 @@ group("electron_chromedriver") {
 dist_zip("electron_chromedriver_zip") {
   testonly = true
   data_deps = electron_chromedriver_deps
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/chromedriver.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1448,7 +1441,6 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
-  deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
 
@@ -1459,7 +1451,6 @@ copy("hunspell_dictionaries") {
 
 dist_zip("hunspell_dictionaries_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":hunspell_dictionaries" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
 
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/hunspell_dictionaries.zip" ]
@@ -1473,7 +1464,6 @@ copy("libcxx_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxx_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxx_headers" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxx_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk",
@@ -1489,7 +1479,6 @@ copy("libcxxabi_headers") {
 
 dist_zip("libcxxabi_headers_zip") {
   data_deps = [ ":libcxxabi_headers" ]
-  deps = data_deps
   flatten = true
   flatten_relative_to = rebase_path(
           "$target_gen_dir/electron_libcxxabi_include/buildtools/third_party/libc++abi/trunk",

DEPS

@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
-gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
+gclient_gn_args_file = 'src/build/config/gclient_args.gni'
+gclient_gn_args = [
+  'build_with_chromium',
+  'checkout_android',
+  'checkout_android_native_support',
+  'checkout_libaom',
+  'checkout_nacl',
+  'checkout_pgo_profiles',
+  'checkout_oculus_sdk',
+  'checkout_openxr',
+  'checkout_google_benchmark',
+  'mac_xcode_version',
+  'generate_location_tags',
+]
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '102.0.5005.61',
+    '99.0.4767.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v16.14.2',
+    'v16.13.2',
   'nan_version':
     # The following commit hash of NAN is v2.14.2 with *only* changes to the
     # test suite. This should be updated to a specific tag when one becomes

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-19.0.1
+18.0.0-alpha.1

README.md

@@ -34,17 +34,6 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 [installation](docs/tutorial/installation.md). For info on how to manage Electron versions in your apps, see
 [Electron versioning](docs/tutorial/electron-versioning.md).
 
-## Platform support
-
-Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
-
-* macOS (El Capitan and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
-* Windows (Windows 7 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8.
-* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
-  * Ubuntu 14.04 and newer
-  * Fedora 24 and newer
-  * Debian 8 and newer
-
 ## Quick start & Electron Fiddle
 
 Use [`Electron Fiddle`](https://github.com/electron/fiddle)
@@ -65,10 +54,12 @@ npm start
 
 ## Resources for learning Electron
 
-* [electronjs.org/docs](https://electronjs.org/docs) - All of Electron's documentation
-* [electron/fiddle](https://github.com/electron/fiddle) - A tool to build, run, and package small Electron experiments
-* [electron/electron-quick-start](https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start) - A very basic starter Electron app
-* [electronjs.org/community#boilerplates](https://electronjs.org/community#boilerplates) - Sample starter apps created by the community
+- [electronjs.org/docs](https://electronjs.org/docs) - All of Electron's documentation
+- [electron/fiddle](https://github.com/electron/fiddle) - A tool to build, run, and package small Electron experiments
+- [electron/electron-quick-start](https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start) - A very basic starter Electron app
+- [electronjs.org/community#boilerplates](https://electronjs.org/community#boilerplates) - Sample starter apps created by the community
+- [electron/simple-samples](https://github.com/electron/simple-samples) - Small applications with ideas for taking them further
+- [electron/electron-api-demos](https://github.com/electron/electron-api-demos) - An Electron app that teaches you how to use Electron
 
 ## Programmatic usage
 
@@ -89,15 +80,11 @@ const child = proc.spawn(electron)
 
 ### Mirrors
 
-* [China](https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/)
+- [China](https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron)
 
-See the [Advanced Installation Instructions](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/installation#mirror) to learn how to use a custom mirror.
+## Documentation Translations
 
-## Documentation translations
-
-We crowdsource translations for our documentation via [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/electron).
-We currently accept translations for Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, Portuguese,
-Russian, and Spanish.
+Find documentation translations in [electron/i18n](https://github.com/electron/i18n).
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -106,10 +93,10 @@ If you are interested in reporting/fixing issues and contributing directly to th
 ## Community
 
 Info on reporting bugs, getting help, finding third-party tools and sample apps,
-and more can be found on the [Community page](https://www.electronjs.org/community).
+and more can be found in the [support document](docs/tutorial/support.md#finding-support).
 
 ## License
 
 [MIT](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/LICENSE)
 
-When using Electron logos, make sure to follow [OpenJS Foundation Trademark Policy](https://openjsf.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/84/2021/01/OpenJS-Foundation-Trademark-Policy-2021-01-12.docx.pdf).
+When using the Electron or other GitHub logos, be sure to follow the [GitHub logo guidelines](https://github.com/logos).

appveyor.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
-#  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
+#  - "UPLOAD_TO_S3" Set it to '1' upload a release to the S3 bucket.
 #      Otherwise the release will be uploaded to the Github Releases.
 #      (The value is only checked if "ELECTRON_RELEASE" is defined.)
 #
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electron-16-core
-image: vs2019bt-16.16.11
+image: vs2019bt-16.6.2
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\electron\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
-  ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
@@ -67,31 +66,6 @@ build_script:
   - mkdir src
   - update_depot_tools.bat
   - ps: Move-Item $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Destination src\electron
-  - ps: >-
-      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
-        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
-      }
-  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-  - cd build-tools
-  - npm install
-  - mkdir third_party
-  - ps: >-
-      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
-  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
-  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
-  - cd ..
-  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
-  - ps: >-
-      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-        $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
-        if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
-          Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
-        } else {
-          Write-warning "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token.";
-          $host.SetShouldExit(1)
-        }
-      }
   - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
@@ -154,13 +128,22 @@ build_script:
         if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
           Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\angle\.git; continuing anyway"
         }
-        # build time generation of file dawn/common/Version_autogen.h depends on third_party/dawn/.git/HEAD
-        # https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/83901        
-        $(7z a $zipfile src\third_party\dawn\.git)
-        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-          Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\dawn\.git; continuing anyway"
-        }
       }
+  - ps: >-
+      if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+        $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
+        $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
+      }
+  - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
+  - cd build-tools
+  - npm install
+  - mkdir third_party
+  - ps: >-
+      node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
+  - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
+  - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
+  - cd ..
+  - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
   - cd src
   - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn 
   - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") import(\"%GN_GOMA_FILE%\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
@@ -182,8 +165,17 @@ build_script:
   - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
   - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
   - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
-  - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
+  - python electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/dist.zip
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/chromedriver.zip
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.zip
   - 7z a node_headers.zip out\Default\gen\node_headers
+  - appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/mksnapshot.zip
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/hunspell_dictionaries.zip
+  - appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/electron.lib
   - ps: >-
       if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
         # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
@@ -198,6 +190,7 @@ build_script:
         # It's useful to have pdb files when debugging testing builds that are
         # built on CI.
         7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
+        appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip
       }
   - python electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
 test_script:
@@ -216,9 +209,7 @@ test_script:
       }
   - cd electron
   # CalculateNativeWinOcclusion is disabled due to https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1139022
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running remote test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=remote --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
-  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running native test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=native --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )  
+  - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Running test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion )
   - cd ..
   - if "%RUN_TESTS%"=="true" ( echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg )
   - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"
@@ -230,9 +221,9 @@ deploy_script:
   - cd electron
   - ps: >-
       if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
-        if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
-          Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
-          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
+        if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_S3) {
+          Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to s3"
+          & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_s3
         } else {
           Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
           & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
@@ -240,19 +231,3 @@ deploy_script:
       } elseif (Test-Path Env:\TEST_WOA) {
         node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=VSTS --armTest --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
       }
-on_finish:
-  - cd ..
-  - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
-  - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-  - if exist out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe)
-  - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
-  - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
-  - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
-  - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
-  - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
-  - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)
-  - ps: >-
-      if ((Test-Path "pdb.zip") -And ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release')) {
-        appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip
-      }
-  - if exist electron\electron.log ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact electron\electron.log )

azure-pipelines-woa.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-workspace:
-  clean: all
-
 steps:
-- checkout: self
-  path: src\electron
+- task: CopyFiles@2
+  displayName: 'Copy Files to: src\electron'
+  inputs:
+    TargetFolder: src\electron
 
 - script: |
+    cd src\electron
     node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
   displayName: 'Yarn install'
 
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ steps:
     $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\dist.zip"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/dist.zip"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -o$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\Default -y $localArtifactPath
   displayName: 'Download and extract dist.zip for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
   displayName: 'Download and extract native test executables for test'
@@ -30,57 +30,56 @@ steps:
     $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\ffmpeg.zip"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/ffmpeg.zip"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -o$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
+    & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -osrc\out\ffmpeg $localArtifactPath
   displayName: 'Download and extract ffmpeg.zip for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\node_headers.zip"
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\node_headers.zip"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/node_headers.zip"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
+    cd src
     & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y node_headers.zip
   displayName: 'Download node headers for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\electron.lib"
+    $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\out\Default\electron.lib"
     $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/electron.lib"
     Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
   displayName: 'Download electron.lib for test'
   env:
     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
-# Uncomment the following block if pdb files are needed to debug issues
-# - powershell: |
-#     try {
-#       $localArtifactPath = "$(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\pdb.zip"
-#       $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/pdb.zip"
-#       Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
-#       cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
-#       & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
-#     } catch {
-#       Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
-#     } finally {
-#       $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-#     }
-#   displayName: 'Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces'
-#   env:
-#     APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
+- powershell: |
+    try {
+      $localArtifactPath = "$pwd\src\pdb.zip"
+      $serverArtifactPath = "$env:APPVEYOR_URL/buildjobs/$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID/artifacts/pdb.zip"
+      Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $serverArtifactPath -OutFile $localArtifactPath -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $env:APPVEYOR_TOKEN" }
+      cd src
+      & "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y pdb.zip
+    } catch {
+      Write-Host "There was an exception encountered while downloading pdb files:" $_.Exception.Message
+    } finally {
+      $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
+    }
+  displayName: 'Download pdb files for detailed stacktraces'
+  env:
+    APPVEYOR_TOKEN: $(APPVEYOR_TOKEN)
 
 - powershell: |
-    New-Item $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
-    Copy-Item -path $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
+    New-Item src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
+    Copy-Item -path src\out\Default\electron.lib -destination src\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
   displayName: 'Setup node headers'
 
 - script: |
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
+    cd src
     set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
     set npm_config_arch=arm64
     cd electron
-    node script/yarn test --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
+    node script/yarn test --runners=main --runTestFilesSeperately --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
   displayName: 'Run Electron Main process tests'
   env:
     ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: true
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ steps:
     MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
 
 - script: |
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
+    cd src
     set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
     set npm_config_arch=arm64
     cd electron
@@ -103,17 +102,17 @@ steps:
     ELECTRON_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: junit
     MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: 'mocha-junit-reporter, tap'
     MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  condition: succeededOrFailed()
+  condition: always()    
 
 - task: PublishTestResults@2
   displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
   inputs:
     testResultsFiles: '*.xml'
-    searchFolder: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/src/junit/'
+    searchFolder: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/src/junit/'
   condition: always()
 
 - script: |
-    cd $(Pipeline.Workspace)\src
+    cd src
     echo "Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg"
     python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
   displayName: 'Verify ffmpeg'

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 106
+node_module_version = 103
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
+v8_typed_array_max_size_in_heap = 0
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
@@ -21,12 +22,12 @@ proprietary_codecs = true
 ffmpeg_branding = "Chrome"
 
 enable_basic_printing = true
-
-# Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
-# See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 
+# This breaks native node modules
+libcxx_abi_unstable = false
+
 # These are disabled because they cause the zip manifest to differ between
 # testing and release builds.
 # See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2774898.

build/js2c.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 
 import os
 import subprocess

build/npm-run.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
+from __future__ import with_statement
 import contextlib
 import sys
 import os
 import optparse
 import json
-import re
-import subprocess
 
 sys.path.append("%s/../../build" % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
 
@@ -36,56 +33,36 @@ def calculate_hash(root):
         return CalculateHash('.', None)
 
 def windows_installed_software():
-    powershell_command = [
-        "Get-CimInstance",
-        "-Namespace",
-        "root\cimv2",
-        "-Class",
-        "Win32_product",
-        "|",
-        "Select",
-        "vendor,",
-        "description,",
-        "@{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'},",
-        "@{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'},",
-        "@{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'},",
-        "caption,",
-        "version,",
-        "name,",
-        "@{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'}",
-        "|",
-        "ConvertTo-Json",
-    ]
+    import win32com.client
+    strComputer = "."
+    objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
+    objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer, "root\cimv2")
+    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Product")
+    items = []
 
-    proc = subprocess.Popen(
-        ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "-"],
-        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-    )
+    for objItem in colItems:
+        item = {}
+        if objItem.Caption:
+            item['caption'] = objItem.Caption
+        if objItem.Caption:
+            item['description'] = objItem.Description
+        if objItem.InstallDate:
+            item['install_date'] = objItem.InstallDate
+        if objItem.InstallDate2:
+            item['install_date_2'] = objItem.InstallDate2
+        if objItem.InstallLocation:
+            item['install_location'] = objItem.InstallLocation
+        if objItem.Name:
+            item['name'] = objItem.Name
+        if objItem.SKUNumber:
+            item['sku_number'] = objItem.SKUNumber
+        if objItem.Vendor:
+            item['vendor'] = objItem.Vendor
+        if objItem.Version:
+            item['version'] = objItem.Version
+        items.append(item)
 
-    stdout, _ = proc.communicate(" ".join(powershell_command).encode("utf-8"))
-
-    if proc.returncode != 0:
-        raise RuntimeError("Failed to get list of installed software")
-
-    # On AppVeyor there's other output related to PSReadline,
-    # so grab only the JSON output and ignore everything else
-    json_match = re.match(
-        r".*(\[.*{.*}.*\]).*", stdout.decode("utf-8"), re.DOTALL
-    )
-
-    if not json_match:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Couldn't find JSON output for list of installed software"
-        )
-
-    # Filter out missing keys
-    return list(
-        map(
-            lambda info: {k: info[k] for k in info if info[k]},
-            json.loads(json_match.group(1)),
-        )
-    )
+    return items
 
 
 def windows_profile():
@@ -112,7 +89,7 @@ def windows_profile():
 
 def main(options):
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        with open(options.output_json, 'w') as f:
+        with open(options.output_json, 'wb') as f:
             json.dump(windows_profile(), f)
     else:
         raise OSError("Unsupported OS")

build/strip_framework.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

build/zip.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

build/zip_libcxx.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import subprocess

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/browser_dialogs.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_bubble_type.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/exclusive_access_controller_base.cc",
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/keyboard_lock_controller.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/native_window_tracker.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.cc",
@@ -120,8 +119,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   if (use_aura) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/platform_util_aura.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/aura/native_window_tracker_aura.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/aura/native_window_tracker_aura.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_aura.cc",
     ]
   }
@@ -143,6 +140,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//components/optimization_guide/proto:optimization_guide_proto",
   ]
 
+  if (enable_basic_printing && is_win) {
+    deps += [ "//chrome/common:cloud_print_utility_mojom" ]
+  }
+
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
     if (use_ozone) {
@@ -242,6 +243,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       sources += [
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.h",
+        "//chrome/utility/printing_handler.cc",
+        "//chrome/utility/printing_handler.h",
       ]
     }
   }
@@ -256,12 +259,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
@@ -276,14 +275,11 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     ]
 
     deps += [
       "//chrome/app/vector_icons",
       "//components/vector_icons:vector_icons",
-      "//ui/views/controls/webview",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -301,18 +297,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
 
     if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
       sources += [
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/chrome_pdf_stream_delegate.h",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.h",
-        "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.cc",
-        "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.h",
-      ]
-      deps += [
-        "//components/pdf/browser",
-        "//components/pdf/renderer",
+        "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_pdf_print_client.cc",
+        "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_pdf_print_client.h",
       ]
     }
   }
@@ -341,26 +329,36 @@ source_set("plugins") {
     "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_isolated_file_system_message_filter.h",
   ]
+  deps += [
+    "//media:media_buildflags",
+    "//ppapi/buildflags",
+    "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
+    "//services/device/public/mojom",
+  ]
+  if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
+    deps += [ "//components/pdf/browser" ]
+  }
 
   # renderer side
   sources += [
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_renderer_pepper_host_factory.cc",
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/chrome_renderer_pepper_host_factory.h",
+    "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_flash_font_file_host.cc",
+    "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_flash_font_file_host.h",
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.cc",
     "//chrome/renderer/pepper/pepper_shared_memory_message_filter.h",
   ]
-
+  if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
+    deps += [ "//components/pdf/renderer" ]
+  }
   deps += [
     "//components/strings",
     "//media:media_buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/buildflags",
     "//ppapi/host",
     "//ppapi/proxy",
     "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
     "//ppapi/shared_impl",
-    "//services/device/public/mojom",
     "//skia",
-    "//storage/browser",
   ]
 }
 

docs/README.md

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ an issue:
   * [Automated Testing](tutorial/automated-testing.md)
   * [REPL](tutorial/repl.md)
 * [Distribution](tutorial/application-distribution.md)
+  * [Supported Platforms](tutorial/support.md#supported-platforms)
   * [Code Signing](tutorial/code-signing.md)
   * [Mac App Store](tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md)
   * [Windows Store](tutorial/windows-store-guide.md)

docs/api/app.md

@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ Returns:
 * `argv` string[] - An array of the second instance's command line arguments
 * `workingDirectory` string - The second instance's working directory
 * `additionalData` unknown - A JSON object of additional data passed from the second instance
+* `ackCallback` unknown - A function that can be used to send data back to the second instance
 
 This event will be emitted inside the primary instance of your application
 when a second instance has been executed and calls `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`.
@@ -495,12 +496,35 @@ non-minimized.
 
 **Note:** If the second instance is started by a different user than the first, the `argv` array will not include the arguments.
 
+**Note:** `ackCallback` allows the user to send data back to the
+second instance during the `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()` flow.
+This callback can be used for cases where the second instance
+needs to obtain additional information from the first instance
+before quitting.
+
+Currently, the limit on the message size is kMaxMessageLength,
+or around 32kB. To be safe, keep the amount of data passed to 31kB at most.
+
+In order to call the callback, `event.preventDefault()` must be called, first.
+If the callback is not called in either case, `null` will be sent back.
+If `event.preventDefault()` is not called, but `ackCallback` is called
+by the user in the event, then the behaviour is undefined.
+
 This event is guaranteed to be emitted after the `ready` event of `app`
 gets emitted.
 
 **Note:** Extra command line arguments might be added by Chromium,
 such as `--original-process-start-time`.
 
+### Event: 'first-instance-ack'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `additionalData` unknown - A JSON object of additional data passed from the first instance, in response to the first instance's `second-instance` event.
+
+This event will be emitted within the second instance during the call to `app.requestSingleInstanceLock()`, when the first instance calls the `ackCallback` provided by the `second-instance` event handler.
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `app` object has the following methods:
@@ -690,7 +714,7 @@ Overrides the current application's name.
 ### `app.getLocale()`
 
 Returns `string` - The current application locale, fetched using Chromium's `l10n_util` library.
-Possible return values are documented [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.cc).
+Possible return values are documented [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.cc).
 
 To set the locale, you'll want to use a command line switch at app startup, which may be found [here](command-line-switches.md).
 
@@ -837,8 +861,6 @@ Returns `Object`:
 
 * `categories` [JumpListCategory[]](structures/jump-list-category.md) | `null` - Array of `JumpListCategory` objects.
 
-Returns `string`
-
 Sets or removes a custom Jump List for the application, and returns one of the
 following strings:
 
@@ -961,6 +983,13 @@ starts:
 const { app } = require('electron')
 let myWindow = null
 
+app.on('first-instance-ack', (event, additionalData) => {
+  // Print out the ack received from the first instance.
+  // Note this event handler must come before the requestSingleInstanceLock call.
+  // Expected output: '{"myAckKey":"myAckValue"}'
+  console.log(JSON.stringify(additionalData))
+})
+
 const additionalData = { myKey: 'myValue' }
 const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock(additionalData)
 
@@ -968,14 +997,19 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
   app.quit()
 } else {
   app.on('second-instance', (event, commandLine, workingDirectory, additionalData) => {
+    // We must call preventDefault if we're sending back data.
+    event.preventDefault()
     // Print out data received from the second instance.
-    console.log(additionalData)
+    // Expected output: '{"myKey":"myValue"}'
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(additionalData))
 
     // Someone tried to run a second instance, we should focus our window.
     if (myWindow) {
       if (myWindow.isMinimized()) myWindow.restore()
       myWindow.focus()
     }
+    const ackData = { myAckKey: 'myAckValue' }
+    ackCallback(ackData)
   })
 
   // Create myWindow, load the rest of the app, etc...
@@ -1059,7 +1093,7 @@ Activation policy types:
 
 Imports the certificate in pkcs12 format into the platform certificate store.
 `callback` is called with the `result` of import operation, a value of `0`
-indicates success while any other value indicates failure according to Chromium [net_error_list](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:net/base/net_error_list.h).
+indicates success while any other value indicates failure according to Chromium [net_error_list](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:net/base/net_error_list.h).
 
 ### `app.configureHostResolver(options)`
 

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -70,31 +70,5 @@ The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
 
 #### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_
 
-* `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
-  optional for the hex type.
-
-Examples of valid `color` values:
-
-* Hex
-  * #fff (RGB)
-  * #ffff (ARGB)
-  * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
-  * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
-* RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
-* RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
-* HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
-    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
-* HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
-* Color name
-  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
-  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
-    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
-
-**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBA` or `RGA`.
+* `color` string - Color in `#aarrggbb` or `#argb` form. The alpha channel is
+  optional.

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -64,19 +64,7 @@ win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 ```
 
 Note that even for apps that use `ready-to-show` event, it is still recommended
-to set `backgroundColor` to make the app feel more native.
-
-Some examples of valid `backgroundColor` values include:
-
-```js
-const win = new BrowserWindow()
-win.setBackgroundColor('hsl(230, 100%, 50%)')
-win.setBackgroundColor('rgb(255, 145, 145)')
-win.setBackgroundColor('#ff00a3')
-win.setBackgroundColor('blueviolet')
-```
-
-For more information about these color types see valid options in [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor).
+to set `backgroundColor` to make app feel more native.
 
 ## Parent and child windows
 
@@ -158,20 +146,20 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
     page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
     frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
-  * `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
+  * `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen.
   * `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
   * `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
   * `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
   * `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
   * `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
-  * `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+  * `movable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is movable. This is not implemented
+    on Linux. Default is `true`.
+  * `minimizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is minimizable. This is not
+    implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+  * `maximizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is maximizable. This is not
+    implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+  * `closable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is closable. This is not implemented
+    on Linux. Default is `true`.
   * `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
     `true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
     `skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
@@ -185,10 +173,9 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
     mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
     screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
-  * `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
-    macOS. Default is `false`.
-  * `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
-    Default is `false`.
+  * `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on macOS. Default is `false`.
+  * `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) - Whether to show the window in taskbar. Default is
+    `false`.
   * `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
   * `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
@@ -202,30 +189,29 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
   * `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
   * `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
     window is a child window. Default is `false`.
-  * `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
-    inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
-    `false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
+  * `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) - Whether clicking an inactive window will also
+  click through to the web contents. Default is `false` on macOS. This option is not
+  configurable on other platforms.
   * `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
     Default is `false`.
   * `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
     key is pressed. Default is `false`.
-  * `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
-    be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
-    allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
-  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
+  * `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) - Enable the window to be resized larger
+    than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes allow
+    larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
+  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
+    like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if
+    `transparent` is set to `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
   * `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
-  * `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
-    the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
-    is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
+  * `opacity` number (optional) - Set the initial opacity of the window, between 0.0 (fully
+    transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
   * `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
     some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
   * `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
     Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
   * `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
     this below.
-  * `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
-    appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
-    with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
+  * `visualEffectState` string (optional) - Specify how the material appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
     * `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
     * `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
     * `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
@@ -233,41 +219,36 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     Default is `default`. Possible values are:
     * `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
     * `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
-    * `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
-      with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
-      more inset from the window edge.
-    * `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
-      title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
-      display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
-      **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
-  * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
-    Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
-  * `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
-    should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`.
-  * `fullscreenWindowTitle` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - Shows
-    the title in the title bar in full screen mode on macOS for `hiddenInset`
-    titleBarStyle. Default is `false`.
+    * `hiddenInset` - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar with an alternative look
+      where the traffic light buttons are slightly more inset from the window edge.
+    * `customButtonsOnHover` - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar and a full size
+      content window, the traffic light buttons will display when being hovered
+      over in the top left of the window.  **Note:** This option is currently
+      experimental.
+  * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) - Set a
+    custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
+  * `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) - Whether frameless window should have
+    rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`.
+  * `fullscreenWindowTitle` boolean (optional) _Deprecated_ - Shows the title in
+    the title bar in full screen mode on macOS for `hiddenInset` titleBarStyle.
+    Default is `false`.
   * `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
     Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
     window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
-  * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
-    the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`,
-    `titlebar`, `selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light`,
-    `ultra-dark`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
-    `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. Please note that
-    `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` are
-    deprecated and have been removed in macOS Catalina (10.15).
-  * `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
-    macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
-    clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
-    the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
-    zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
-    calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
-  * `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
-    opening the window as a native tab on macOS 10.12+. Windows with the same
-    tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
-    tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
-    receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
+  * `vibrancy` string (optional) - Add a type of vibrancy effect to the window, only on
+    macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
+    `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light`, `ultra-dark`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`, `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. Please note that `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` are deprecated and have been removed in macOS Catalina (10.15).
+  * `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) - Controls the behavior on macOS when
+    option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by clicking the
+    Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to the preferred
+    width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to zoom to the
+    width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when calling
+    `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
+  * `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) - Tab group name, allows opening the
+    window as a native tab on macOS 10.12+. Windows with the same tabbing
+    identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new tab button
+    to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to receive the
+    `new-window-for-tab` event.
   * `webPreferences` Object (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
     * `devTools` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable DevTools. If it is set to `false`, can not use `BrowserWindow.webContents.openDevTools()` to open DevTools. Default is `true`.
     * `nodeIntegration` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is enabled.
@@ -319,8 +300,8 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     * `plugins` boolean (optional) - Whether plugins should be enabled. Default is `false`.
     * `experimentalFeatures` boolean (optional) - Enables Chromium's experimental features.
       Default is `false`.
-    * `scrollBounce` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enables scroll bounce
-      (rubber banding) effect on macOS. Default is `false`.
+    * `scrollBounce` boolean (optional) - Enables scroll bounce (rubber banding) effect on
+      macOS. Default is `false`.
     * `enableBlinkFeatures` string (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`, like
       `CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to enable. The full list of supported feature
       strings can be found in the [RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features]
@@ -473,7 +454,7 @@ window.onbeforeunload = (e) => {
   // a non-void value will silently cancel the close.
   // It is recommended to use the dialog API to let the user confirm closing the
   // application.
-  e.returnValue = false
+  e.returnValue = false // equivalent to `return false` but not recommended
 }
 ```
 
@@ -783,7 +764,7 @@ A `boolean` property that determines whether the window is in fullscreen mode.
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window is focusable.
 
-#### `win.visibleOnAllWorkspaces` _macOS_ _Linux_
+#### `win.visibleOnAllWorkspaces`
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window is visible on all workspaces.
 
@@ -820,13 +801,13 @@ A `string` property that determines the title of the native window.
 
 **Note:** The title of the web page can be different from the title of the native window.
 
-#### `win.minimizable` _macOS_ _Windows_
+#### `win.minimizable`
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window can be manually minimized by user.
 
 On Linux the setter is a no-op, although the getter returns `true`.
 
-#### `win.maximizable` _macOS_ _Windows_
+#### `win.maximizable`
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window can be manually maximized by user.
 
@@ -841,13 +822,13 @@ maximizes the window.
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window can be manually resized by user.
 
-#### `win.closable` _macOS_ _Windows_
+#### `win.closable`
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window can be manually closed by user.
 
 On Linux the setter is a no-op, although the getter returns `true`.
 
-#### `win.movable` _macOS_ _Windows_
+#### `win.movable`
 
 A `boolean` property that determines Whether the window can be moved by user.
 
@@ -1011,33 +992,12 @@ APIs like `win.setSize`.
 
 #### `win.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor)`
 
-* `backgroundColor` string - Color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is optional for the hex type.
+* `backgroundColor` string - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
+  like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha is supported if `transparent`
+  is `true`). Default is `#FFF` (white).
 
-Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
-
-* Hex
-  * #fff (shorthand RGB)
-  * #ffff (shorthand ARGB)
-  * #ffffff (RGB)
-  * #ffffffff (ARGB)
-* RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
-* RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
-* HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
-    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
-* HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
-* Color name
-  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
-  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
-    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
-
-Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
+Sets the background color of the window. See [Setting
+`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.previewFile(path[, displayName])` _macOS_
 
@@ -1081,11 +1041,8 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
-Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
-
-See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
-
-**Note:** The alpha value is _not_ returned alongside the red, green, and blue values.
+Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window. See [Setting
+`backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 
 #### `win.setContentBounds(bounds[, animate])`
 
@@ -1644,7 +1601,7 @@ Changes window icon.
 
 Sets whether the window traffic light buttons should be visible.
 
-#### `win.setAutoHideMenuBar(hide)` _Windows_ _Linux_
+#### `win.setAutoHideMenuBar(hide)`
 
 * `hide` boolean
 
@@ -1653,7 +1610,7 @@ menu bar will only show when users press the single `Alt` key.
 
 If the menu bar is already visible, calling `setAutoHideMenuBar(true)` won't hide it immediately.
 
-#### `win.isMenuBarAutoHide()` _Windows_ _Linux_
+#### `win.isMenuBarAutoHide()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether menu bar automatically hides itself.
 
@@ -1663,11 +1620,11 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether menu bar automatically hides itself.
 
 Sets whether the menu bar should be visible. If the menu bar is auto-hide, users can still bring up the menu bar by pressing the single `Alt` key.
 
-#### `win.isMenuBarVisible()` _Windows_ _Linux_
+#### `win.isMenuBarVisible()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the menu bar is visible.
 
-#### `win.setVisibleOnAllWorkspaces(visible[, options])` _macOS_ _Linux_
+#### `win.setVisibleOnAllWorkspaces(visible[, options])`
 
 * `visible` boolean
 * `options` Object (optional)
@@ -1685,7 +1642,7 @@ Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
 
 **Note:** This API does nothing on Windows.
 
-#### `win.isVisibleOnAllWorkspaces()` _macOS_ _Linux_
+#### `win.isVisibleOnAllWorkspaces()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is visible on all workspaces.
 
@@ -1851,16 +1808,6 @@ with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`.
 **Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
 removed in future Electron releases.
 
-#### `win.setTitleBarOverlay(options)` _Windows_
-
-* `options` Object
-  * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled.
-  * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled.
-  * `height` Integer (optional) _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels.
-
-On a Window with Window Controls Overlay already enabled, this method updates
-the style of the title bar overlay.
-
 [runtime-enabled-features]: https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?l=70
 [page-visibility-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API
 [quick-look]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ the first write will throw an error. If the passed value is not a `string`, its
 
 Certain headers are restricted from being set by apps. These headers are
 listed below. More information on restricted headers can be found in
-[Chromium's header utils](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:services/network/public/cpp/header_util.cc;drc=1562cab3f1eda927938f8f4a5a91991fefde66d3;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=22).
+[Chromium's header utils](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:services/network/public/cpp/header_util.cc;drc=1562cab3f1eda927938f8f4a5a91991fefde66d3;bpv=1;bpt=1;l=22).
 
 * `Content-Length`
 * `Host`

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 [ready]: app.md#event-ready
 [play-silent-audio]: https://github.com/atom/atom/pull/9485/files
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md
-[logging]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/logging.h
+[logging]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:base/logging.h
 [node-cli]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html
 [play-silent-audio]: https://github.com/atom/atom/pull/9485/files
 [ready]: app.md#event-ready
-[severities]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/logging.h?q=logging::LogSeverity&ss=chromium
+[severities]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:base/logging.h?q=logging::LogSeverity&ss=chromium

docs/api/content-tracing.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Returns `Promise<string[]>` - resolves with an array of category groups once all
 
 Get a set of category groups. The category groups can change as new code paths
 are reached. See also the [list of built-in tracing
-categories](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h).
+categories](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h).
 
 > **NOTE:** Electron adds a non-default tracing category called `"electron"`.
 > This category can be used to capture Electron-specific tracing events.

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ Only `chrome.storage.local` is supported; `chrome.storage.sync` and
 The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 
 - `chrome.tabs.sendMessage`
-- `chrome.tabs.reload`
 - `chrome.tabs.executeScript`
 - `chrome.tabs.update` (partial support)
   - supported properties: `url`, `muted`.

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
----
-title: "ipcMain"
-description: "Communicate asynchronously from the main process to renderer processes."
-slug: ipc-main
-hide_title: false
----
-
 # ipcMain
 
 > Communicate asynchronously from the main process to renderer processes.
@@ -16,9 +9,7 @@ process, it handles asynchronous and synchronous messages sent from a renderer
 process (web page). Messages sent from a renderer will be emitted to this
 module.
 
-For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial].
-
-## Sending messages
+## Sending Messages
 
 It is also possible to send messages from the main process to the renderer
 process, see [webContents.send][web-contents-send] for more information.
@@ -30,6 +21,36 @@ process, see [webContents.send][web-contents-send] for more information.
   coming from frames that aren't the main frame (e.g. iframes) whereas
   `event.sender.send(...)` will always send to the main frame.
 
+An example of sending and handling messages between the render and main
+processes:
+
+```javascript
+// In main process.
+const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
+ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
+  console.log(arg) // prints "ping"
+  event.reply('asynchronous-reply', 'pong')
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
+  console.log(arg) // prints "ping"
+  event.returnValue = 'pong'
+})
+```
+
+```javascript
+// In renderer process (web page).
+// NB. Electron APIs are only accessible from preload, unless contextIsolation is disabled.
+// See https://www.electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/process-model#preload-scripts for more details.
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+console.log(ipcRenderer.sendSync('synchronous-message', 'ping')) // prints "pong"
+
+ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (event, arg) => {
+  console.log(arg) // prints "pong"
+})
+ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping')
+```
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
@@ -38,7 +59,7 @@ The `ipcMain` module has the following method to listen for events:
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
-  * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
+  * `event` IpcMainEvent
   * `...args` any[]
 
 Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
@@ -48,7 +69,7 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
-  * `event` [IpcMainEvent][ipc-main-event]
+  * `event` IpcMainEvent
   * `...args` any[]
 
 Adds a one time `listener` function for the event. This `listener` is invoked
@@ -72,8 +93,8 @@ Removes listeners of the specified `channel`.
 ### `ipcMain.handle(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
-* `listener` Function<Promise\<void&#62; | any&#62;
-  * `event` [IpcMainInvokeEvent][ipc-main-invoke-event]
+* `listener` Function<Promise\<void> | any>
+  * `event` IpcMainInvokeEvent
   * `...args` any[]
 
 Adds a handler for an `invoke`able IPC. This handler will be called whenever a
@@ -83,14 +104,14 @@ If `listener` returns a Promise, the eventual result of the promise will be
 returned as a reply to the remote caller. Otherwise, the return value of the
 listener will be used as the value of the reply.
 
-```js title='Main Process'
+```js
+// Main process
 ipcMain.handle('my-invokable-ipc', async (event, ...args) => {
   const result = await somePromise(...args)
   return result
 })
-```
 
-```js title='Renderer Process'
+// Renderer process
 async () => {
   const result = await ipcRenderer.invoke('my-invokable-ipc', arg1, arg2)
   // ...
@@ -109,7 +130,7 @@ provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
 ### `ipcMain.handleOnce(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
-* `listener` Function<Promise\<void&#62; | any&#62;
+* `listener` Function<Promise\<void> | any>
   * `event` IpcMainInvokeEvent
   * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -125,16 +146,13 @@ Removes any handler for `channel`, if present.
 ## IpcMainEvent object
 
 The documentation for the `event` object passed to the `callback` can be found
-in the [`ipc-main-event`][ipc-main-event] structure docs.
+in the [`ipc-main-event`](structures/ipc-main-event.md) structure docs.
 
 ## IpcMainInvokeEvent object
 
 The documentation for the `event` object passed to `handle` callbacks can be
-found in the [`ipc-main-invoke-event`][ipc-main-invoke-event]
+found in the [`ipc-main-invoke-event`](structures/ipc-main-invoke-event.md)
 structure docs.
 
-[IPC tutorial]: ../tutorial/ipc.md
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
-[web-contents-send]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args
-[ipc-main-event]:../api/structures/ipc-main-event.md
-[ipc-main-invoke-event]:../api/structures/ipc-main-invoke-event.md
+[web-contents-send]: web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
----
-title: "ipcRenderer"
-description: "Communicate asynchronously from a renderer process to the main process."
-slug: ipc-renderer
-hide_title: false
----
-
 # ipcRenderer
 
 > Communicate asynchronously from a renderer process to the main process.
@@ -16,7 +9,7 @@ methods so you can send synchronous and asynchronous messages from the render
 process (web page) to the main process. You can also receive replies from the
 main process.
 
-See [IPC tutorial](../tutorial/ipc.md) for code examples.
+See [ipcMain](ipc-main.md) for code examples.
 
 ## Methods
 
@@ -77,7 +70,7 @@ throw an exception.
 > them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
 
 The main process handles it by listening for `channel` with the
-[`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) module.
+[`ipcMain`](ipc-main.md) module.
 
 If you need to transfer a [`MessagePort`][] to the main process, use [`ipcRenderer.postMessage`](#ipcrendererpostmessagechannel-message-transfer).
 
@@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ throw an exception.
 > them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
 
 The main process should listen for `channel` with
-[`ipcMain.handle()`](./ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener).
+[`ipcMain.handle()`](ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener).
 
 For example:
 
@@ -131,11 +124,11 @@ If you do not need a response to the message, consider using [`ipcRenderer.send`
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
-Returns `any` - The value sent back by the [`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) handler.
+Returns `any` - The value sent back by the [`ipcMain`](ipc-main.md) handler.
 
 Send a message to the main process via `channel` and expect a result
 synchronously. Arguments will be serialized with the [Structured Clone
-Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`], so prototype chains will not be
+Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will not be
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 
@@ -147,13 +140,13 @@ throw an exception.
 > Electron's IPC to the main process, as the main process would have no way to decode
 > them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
 
-The main process handles it by listening for `channel` with [`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) module,
+The main process handles it by listening for `channel` with [`ipcMain`](ipc-main.md) module,
 and replies by setting `event.returnValue`.
 
 > :warning: **WARNING**: Sending a synchronous message will block the whole
 > renderer process until the reply is received, so use this method only as a
 > last resort. It's much better to use the asynchronous version,
-> [`invoke()`](./ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererinvokechannel-args).
+> [`invoke()`](ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererinvokechannel-args).
 
 ### `ipcRenderer.postMessage(channel, message, [transfer])`
 
@@ -165,7 +158,7 @@ Send a message to the main process, optionally transferring ownership of zero
 or more [`MessagePort`][] objects.
 
 The transferred `MessagePort` objects will be available in the main process as
-[`MessagePortMain`](./message-port-main.md) objects by accessing the `ports`
+[`MessagePortMain`](message-port-main.md) objects by accessing the `ports`
 property of the emitted event.
 
 For example:
@@ -204,7 +197,7 @@ the host page instead of the main process.
 ## Event object
 
 The documentation for the `event` object passed to the `callback` can be found
-in the [`ipc-renderer-event`](./structures/ipc-renderer-event.md) structure docs.
+in the [`ipc-renderer-event`](structures/ipc-renderer-event.md) structure docs.
 
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 [SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -67,8 +67,3 @@ or is being instructed to show a high-contrast UI.
 
 A `boolean` for if the OS / Chromium currently has an inverted color scheme
 or is being instructed to use an inverted color scheme.
-
-### `nativeTheme.inForcedColorsMode` _Windows_ _Readonly_
-
-A `boolean` indicating whether Chromium is in forced colors mode, controlled by system accessibility settings.
-Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced colors mode.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ Returns an object with V8 heap statistics. Note that all statistics are reported
 Returns `Object`:
 
 * `allocated` Integer - Size of all allocated objects in Kilobytes.
+* `marked` Integer - Size of all marked objects in Kilobytes.
 * `total` Integer - Total allocated space in Kilobytes.
 
 Returns an object with Blink memory information.

docs/api/safe-storage.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ The `safeStorage` module has the following methods:
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether encryption is available.
 
-On Linux, returns true if the app has emitted the `ready` event and the secret key is available.
-On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
-On Windows, returns true once the app has emitted the `ready` event.
+On Linux, returns true if the secret key is
+available. On MacOS, returns true if Keychain is available.
+On Windows, returns true with no other preconditions.
 
 ### `safeStorage.encryptString(plainText)`
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ the original network configuration.
     * `errorCode` Integer - Error code.
   * `callback` Function
     * `verificationResult` Integer - Value can be one of certificate error codes
-    from [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:net/base/net_error_list.h).
+    from [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:net/base/net_error_list.h).
     Apart from the certificate error codes, the following special codes can be used.
       * `0` - Indicates success and disables Certificate Transparency verification.
       * `-2` - Indicates failure.
@@ -868,20 +868,6 @@ this session just before normal `preload` scripts run.
 Returns `string[]` an array of paths to preload scripts that have been
 registered.
 
-#### `ses.setCodeCachePath(path)`
-
-* `path` String - Absolute path to store the v8 generated JS code cache from the renderer.
-
-Sets the directory to store the generated JS [code cache](https://v8.dev/blog/code-caching-for-devs) for this session. The directory is not required to be created by the user before this call, the runtime will create if it does not exist otherwise will use the existing directory. If directory cannot be created, then code cache will not be used and all operations related to code cache will fail silently inside the runtime. By default, the directory will be `Code Cache` under the
-respective user data folder.
-
-#### `ses.clearCodeCaches(options)`
-
-* `options` Object
-  * `urls` String[] (optional) - An array of url corresponding to the resource whose generated code cache needs to be removed. If the list is empty then all entries in the cache directory will be removed.
-
-Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the code cache clear operation is complete.
-
 #### `ses.setSpellCheckerEnabled(enable)`
 
 * `enable` boolean

docs/api/structures/protocol-response.md

@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@
 * `uploadData` [ProtocolResponseUploadData](protocol-response-upload-data.md) (optional) - The data used as upload data. This is only
   used for URL responses when `method` is `"POST"`.
 
-[net-error]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:net/base/net_error_list.h
+[net-error]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:net/base/net_error_list.h

docs/api/structures/trace-config.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 * `enable_argument_filter` boolean (optional) - if true, filter event data
   according to a specific list of events that have been manually vetted to not
   include any PII. See [the implementation in
-  Chromium][trace_event_args_allowlist.cc] for specifics.
+  Chromium][trace_event_args_whitelist.cc] for specifics.
 * `included_categories` string[] (optional) - a list of tracing categories to
   include. Can include glob-like patterns using `*` at the end of the category
   name. See [tracing categories][] for the list of categories.
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ An example TraceConfig that roughly matches what Chrome DevTools records:
 }
 ```
 
-[tracing categories]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
-[memory-infra docs]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/memory-infra/memory_infra_startup_tracing.md#the-advanced-way
-[trace_event_args_allowlist.cc]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/services/tracing/public/cpp/trace_event_args_allowlist.cc
+[tracing categories]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
+[memory-infra docs]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/memory-infra/memory_infra_startup_tracing.md#the-advanced-way
+[trace_event_args_whitelist.cc]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/services/tracing/public/cpp/trace_event_args_whitelist.cc
 [histogram]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/+/HEAD/tools/metrics/histograms/README.md

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ that contains the user information dictionary sent along with the notification.
 
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string | null
+* `event` string
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -109,11 +109,9 @@ example values of `event` are:
 * `AppleColorPreferencesChangedNotification`
 * `AppleShowScrollBarsSettingChanged`
 
-If `event` is null, the `NSDistributedNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc)  for more information.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeLocalNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string | null
+* `event` string
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -124,11 +122,9 @@ Returns `number` - The ID of this subscription
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSNotificationCenter` for local defaults.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSUserDefaultsDidChangeNotification`.
 
-If `event` is null, the `NSNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc) for more information.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.subscribeWorkspaceNotification(event, callback)` _macOS_
 
-* `event` string | null
+* `event` string
 * `callback` Function
   * `event` string
   * `userInfo` Record<string, unknown>
@@ -139,8 +135,6 @@ Returns `number` - The ID of this subscription
 Same as `subscribeNotification`, but uses `NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace.notificationCenter`.
 This is necessary for events such as `NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification`.
 
-If `event` is null, the `NSWorkspaceNotificationCenter` doesn’t use it as criteria for delivery to the observer. See [docs](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsnotificationcenter/1411723-addobserverforname?language=objc) for more information.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.unsubscribeNotification(id)` _macOS_
 
 * `id` Integer
@@ -183,11 +177,11 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 * `NSPreferredWebServices`: `dictionary`
 * `NSUserDictionaryReplacementItems`: `array`
 
-### `systemPreferences.setUserDefault<Type extends keyof UserDefaultTypes>(key, type, value)` _macOS_
+### `systemPreferences.setUserDefault(key, type, value)` _macOS_
 
 * `key` string
-* `type` Type - Can be `string`, `boolean`, `integer`, `float`, `double`, `url`, `array` or `dictionary`.
-* `value` UserDefaultTypes[Type]
+* `type` string - Can be `string`, `boolean`, `integer`, `float`, `double`, `url`, `array` or `dictionary`.
+* `value` string
 
 Set the value of `key` in `NSUserDefaults`.
 

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ for all windows, webviews, opened devtools, and devtools extension background pa
 
 ### `webContents.getFocusedWebContents()`
 
-Returns `WebContents` | null - The web contents that is focused in this application, otherwise
+Returns `WebContents` - The web contents that is focused in this application, otherwise
 returns `null`.
 
 ### `webContents.fromId(id)`
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Returns:
 * `frameRoutingId` Integer
 
 This event is like `did-finish-load` but emitted when the load failed.
-The full list of error codes and their meaning is available [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:net/base/net_error_list.h).
+The full list of error codes and their meaning is available [here](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:net/base/net_error_list.h).
 
 #### Event: 'did-fail-provisional-load'
 
@@ -516,15 +516,6 @@ Emitted when the `WebContents` loses focus.
 
 Emitted when the `WebContents` gains focus.
 
-Note that on macOS, having focus means the `WebContents` is the first responder
-of window, so switching focus between windows would not trigger the `focus` and
-`blur` events of `WebContents`, as the first responder of each window is not
-changed.
-
-The `focus` and `blur` events of `WebContents` should only be used to detect
-focus change between different `WebContents` and `BrowserView` in the same
-window.
-
 #### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -820,6 +811,9 @@ This event can be used to configure `webPreferences` for the `webContents`
 of a `<webview>` before it's loaded, and provides the ability to set settings
 that can't be set via `<webview>` attributes.
 
+**Note:** The specified `preload` script option will appear as `preloadURL`
+(not `preload`) in the `webPreferences` object emitted with this event.
+
 #### Event: 'did-attach-webview'
 
 Returns:
@@ -1098,7 +1092,7 @@ Returns `string` - The user agent for this web page.
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'; Specifying 'user' enables you to prevent websites from overriding the CSS you insert. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - A promise that resolves with a key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove the CSS via `contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
 
@@ -1853,7 +1847,7 @@ the cursor when dragging.
 
 #### `contents.savePage(fullPath, saveType)`
 
-* `fullPath` string - The absolute file path.
+* `fullPath` string - The full file path.
 * `saveType` string - Specify the save type.
   * `HTMLOnly` - Save only the HTML of the page.
   * `HTMLComplete` - Save complete-html page.

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -195,6 +195,3 @@ have the same `routingId`.
 A `string` representing the [visibility state](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/visibilityState) of the frame.
 
 See also how the [Page Visibility API](browser-window.md#page-visibility) is affected by other Electron APIs.
-
-[SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
-[`postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -110,11 +110,9 @@ webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
 })
 ```
 
-### `webFrame.insertCSS(css[, options])`
+### `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`
 
-* `css` string
-* `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+* `css` string - CSS source code.
 
 Returns `string` - A key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove
 the CSS via `webFrame.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ When the guest page doesn't have node integration this script will still have
 access to all Node APIs, but global objects injected by Node will be deleted
 after this script has finished executing.
 
+**Note:** This option will appear as `preloadURL` (not `preload`) in
+the `webPreferences` specified to the `will-attach-webview` event.
+
 ### `httpreferrer`
 
 ```html

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -73,11 +73,6 @@ creating the window. Note that this is more powerful than passing options
 through the feature string, as the renderer has more limited privileges in
 deciding security preferences than the main process.
 
-In addition to passing in `action` and `overrideBrowserWindowOptions`,
-`outlivesOpener` can be passed like: `{ action: 'allow', outlivesOpener: true,
-overrideBrowserWindowOptions: { ... } }`. If set to `true`, the newly created
-window will not close when the opener window closes. The default value is `false`.
-
 ### Native `Window` example
 
 ```javascript

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,32 +12,6 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (20.0)
-
-### Default Changed: renderers without `nodeIntegration: true` are sandboxed by default
-
-Previously, renderers that specified a preload script defaulted to being
-unsandboxed. This meant that by default, preload scripts had access to Node.js.
-In Electron 20, this default has changed. Beginning in Electron 20, renderers
-will be sandboxed by default, unless `nodeIntegration: true` or `sandbox: false`
-is specified.
-
-If your preload scripts do not depend on Node, no action is needed. If your
-preload scripts _do_ depend on Node, either refactor them to remove Node usage
-from the renderer, or explicitly specify `sandbox: false` for the relevant
-renderers.
-
-### Removed: `skipTaskbar` on Linux
-
-On X11, `skipTaskbar` sends a `_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR` message to the X11
-window manager. There is not a direct equivalent for Wayland, and the known
-workarounds have unacceptable tradeoffs (e.g. Window.is_skip_taskbar in GNOME
-requires unsafe mode), so Electron is unable to support this feature on Linux.
-
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (19.0)
-
-None
-
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (18.0)
 
 ### Removed: `nativeWindowOpen`

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -196,12 +196,12 @@ If you test other combinations and find them to work, please update this documen
 See the GN reference for allowable values of [`target_os`][target_os values]
 and [`target_cpu`][target_cpu values].
 
-[target_os values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_os_the-desired-operating-system-for-the-build-possible-values
-[target_cpu values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_cpu_the-desired-cpu-architecture-for-the-build-possible-values
+[target_os values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_os_the-desired-operating-system-for-the-build-possible-values
+[target_cpu values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_cpu_the-desired-cpu-architecture-for-the-build-possible-values
 
 #### Windows on Arm (experimental)
 
-To cross-compile for Windows on Arm, [follow Chromium's guide](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#Visual-Studio) to get the necessary dependencies, SDK and libraries, then build with `ELECTRON_BUILDING_WOA=1` in your environment before running `gclient sync`.
+To cross-compile for Windows on Arm, [follow Chromium's guide](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/master/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#Visual-Studio) to get the necessary dependencies, SDK and libraries, then build with `ELECTRON_BUILDING_WOA=1` in your environment before running `gclient sync`.
 
 ```bat
 set ELECTRON_BUILDING_WOA=1

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -7,7 +7,21 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
-* Python >= 3.7.
+* Python 2.7.x. Some distributions like CentOS 6.x still use Python 2.6.x
+  so you may need to check your Python version with `python -V`.
+
+  Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
+  For a quick test, run the following script:
+
+  ```sh
+  $ npx @electron/check-python-tls
+  ```
+
+  If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
+  protocol, use your system's package manager to update Python to the latest
+  version in the 2.7.x branch. Alternatively, visit https://www.python.org/downloads/
+  for detailed instructions.
+
 * Node.js. There are various ways to install Node. You can download
   source code from [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org) and compile it.
   Doing so permits installing Node on your own home directory as a standard user.
@@ -82,7 +96,7 @@ $ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
                        g++-aarch64-linux-gnu
 ```
 
-And to cross-compile for `arm` or targets, you should pass the
+And to cross-compile for `arm` or `ia32` targets, you should pass the
 `target_cpu` parameter to `gn gen`:
 
 ```sh

docs/development/build-instructions-macos.md

@@ -6,12 +6,45 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on macOS, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* macOS >= 11.6.0
-* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/). The exact version
-  needed depends on what branch you are building, but the latest version of
-  Xcode is generally a good bet for building `main`.
+* macOS >= 10.11.6
+* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/) >= 9.0.0
 * [node.js](https://nodejs.org) (external)
-* Python >= 3.7
+* Python 2.7 with support for TLS 1.2
+
+## Python
+
+Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2.
+This depends on both your version of macOS and Python. For a quick test, run:
+
+```sh
+$ npx @electron/check-python-tls
+```
+
+If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security
+protocol, you can either update macOS to High Sierra or install a new version
+of Python 2.7.x. To upgrade Python, use [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
+
+```sh
+$ brew install python@2 && brew link python@2 --force
+```
+
+If you are using Python as provided by Homebrew, you also need to install
+the following Python modules:
+
+* [pyobjc](https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/#description)
+
+You can use `pip` to install it:
+
+```sh
+$ pip install pyobjc
+```
+
+## macOS SDK
+
+If you're developing Electron and don't plan to redistribute your
+custom Electron build, you may skip this section.
+
+Official Electron builds are built with [Xcode 12.2](https://download.developer.apple.com/Developer_Tools/Xcode_12.2/Xcode_12.2.xip), and the macOS 11.0 SDK. Building with a newer SDK works too, but the releases currently use the 11.0 SDK.
 
 ## Building Electron
 

docs/development/build-instructions-windows.md

@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Windows, for the
 * Windows 10 / Server 2012 R2 or higher
 * Visual Studio 2017 15.7.2 or higher - [download VS 2019 Community Edition for
   free](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/)
-  * See [the Chromium build documentation](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#visual-studio) for more details on which Visual Studio
+  * See [the Chromium build documentation](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#visual-studio) for more details on which Visual Studio
   components are required.
   * If your Visual Studio is installed in a directory other than the default, you'll need to
   set a few environment variables to point the toolchains to your installation path.
     * `vs2019_install = DRIVE:\path\to\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community`, replacing `2019` and `Community` with your installed versions and replacing `DRIVE:` with the drive that Visual Studio is on. Often, this will be `C:`.
     * `WINDOWSSDKDIR = DRIVE:\path\to\Windows Kits\10`, replacing `DRIVE:` with the drive that Windows Kits is on. Often, this will be `C:`.
+  * [Python for Windows (pywin32) Extensions](https://pypi.org/project/pywin32/#files)
+  is also needed in order to run the build process.
 * [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/)
 * [Git](https://git-scm.com)
 * Debugging Tools for Windows of Windows SDK 10.0.15063.468 if you plan on

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ For C++ and Python, we follow Chromium's [Coding
 Style](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/styleguide/styleguide.md).
 There is also a script `script/cpplint.py` to check whether all files conform.
 
-The Python version we are using now is Python 3.9.
+The Python version we are using now is Python 2.7.
 
 The C++ code uses a lot of Chromium's abstractions and types, so it's
 recommended to get acquainted with them. A good place to start is

docs/development/issues.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ contribute:
 
 ## Asking for General Help
 
-[The Electron website](https://electronjs.org/community) has a
+["Finding Support"](../tutorial/support.md#finding-support) has a
 list of resources for getting programming help, reporting security issues,
 contributing, and more. Please use the issue tracker for bugs only!
 

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ $ git push origin my-branch
 ### Step 9: Opening the Pull Request
 
 From within GitHub, opening a new pull request will present you with a template
-that should be filled out. It can be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
+that should be filled out. It can be found [here](../../.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
 
 If you do not adequately complete this template, your PR may be delayed in being merged as maintainers
 seek more information or clarify ambiguities.

docs/fiddles/communication/two-processes/asynchronous-messages/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div>
+      <div>
+        <h1>Asynchronous messages</h1>
+        <i>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Both</i>
+        <div>
+          <div>
+            <button id="async-msg">Ping</button>
+            <span id="async-reply"></span>
+          </div>
+          <p>Using <code>ipc</code> to send messages between processes asynchronously is the preferred method since it will return when finished without blocking other operations in the same process.</p>
+
+          <p>This example sends a "ping" from this process (renderer) to the main process. The main process then replies with "pong".</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <script>
+      // You can also require other files to run in this process
+      require('./renderer.js')
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/communication/two-processes/asynchronous-messages/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+
+let mainWindow = null
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const windowOptions = {
+    width: 600,
+    height: 400,
+    title: 'Asynchronous messages',
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  }
+
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow(windowOptions)
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
+  event.sender.send('asynchronous-reply', 'pong')
+})

docs/fiddles/communication/two-processes/asynchronous-messages/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const asyncMsgBtn = document.getElementById('async-msg')
+
+asyncMsgBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+  ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping')
+})
+
+ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (event, arg) => {
+  const message = `Asynchronous message reply: ${arg}`
+  document.getElementById('async-reply').innerHTML = message
+})

docs/fiddles/communication/two-processes/synchronous-messages/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div>
+      <div>
+        <h1>Synchronous messages</h1>
+        <i>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Both</i>
+        <div>
+          <div>
+            <button id="sync-msg">Ping</button>
+            <span id="sync-reply"></span>
+          </div>
+          <p>You can use the <code>ipc</code> module to send synchronous messages between processes as well, but note that the synchronous nature of this method means that it <b>will block</b> other operations while completing its task.</p>
+          
+          <p>This example sends a synchronous message, "ping", from this process (renderer) to the main process. The main process then replies with "pong".</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <script>
+      // You can also require other files to run in this process
+      require('./renderer.js')
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html> 

docs/fiddles/communication/two-processes/synchronous-messages/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+
+let mainWindow = null
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const windowOptions = {
+    width: 600,
+    height: 400,
+    title: 'Synchronous Messages',
+    webPreferences: {
+      nodeIntegration: true
+    }
+  }
+
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow(windowOptions)
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
+    mainWindow = null
+  })
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+})
+
+ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
+    event.returnValue = 'pong'
+})

docs/fiddles/communication/two-processes/synchronous-messages/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+
+const syncMsgBtn = document.getElementById('sync-msg')
+
+syncMsgBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+    const reply = ipcRenderer.sendSync('synchronous-message', 'ping')
+    const message = `Synchronous message reply: ${reply}`
+    document.getElementById('sync-reply').innerHTML = message
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/index.html

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Hello World!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Title: <input id="title"/>
-    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/main.js

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  ipcMain.on('set-title', (event, title) => {
-    const webContents = event.sender
-    const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)
-    win.setTitle(title)
-  })
-
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  createWindow()
-  
-  app.on('activate', function () {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/renderer.js

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
-const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
-setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    const title = titleInput.value
-    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
-});

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/index.html

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Dialog</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
-    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
-    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/main.js

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-async function handleFileOpen() {
-  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
-  if (canceled) {
-    return
-  } else {
-    return filePaths[0]
-  }
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
-  createWindow()
-  app.on('activate', function () {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI',{
-  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/renderer.js

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
-const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
-
-btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
-  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/index.html

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Menu Counter</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Current value: <strong id="counter">0</strong>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/main.js

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
-    {
-      label: app.name,
-      submenu: [
-      {
-        click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
-        label: 'Increment',
-      },
-      {
-        click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
-        label: 'Decrement',
-      }
-      ]
-    }
-
-  ])
-
-  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  // Open the DevTools.
-  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
-    console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
-  })
-  createWindow()
-  
-  app.on('activate', function () {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
-  })
-})
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-  handleCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/renderer.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-
-window.electronAPI.handleCounter((event, value) => {
-    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-    const newValue = oldValue + value
-    counter.innerText = newValue
-    event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
-})

docs/glossary.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ An IPC system for communicating intra- or inter-process, and that's important
 because Chrome is keen on being able to split its work into separate processes
 or not, depending on memory pressures etc.
 
-See https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/mojo/README.md
+See https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/mojo/README.md
 
 See also: [IPC](#ipc)
 

docs/images/tutorial-release-schedule.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
+<svg width="520" height="220" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+  <marker id="arrow" viewBox="-1 0 12 10" refX="10.5" refY="5" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="8" orient="auto">
+    <path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10"/>
+  </marker>
+  <g transform="translate(0,40)">
+    <!-- master -->
+    <text x="60" y="30" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle">master</text>
+    <path d="M70 30 H 500" stroke-width="2" stroke="black"/>
+    <!-- v2.0 -->
+    <g>
+      <path d="M100 30 l 20 30 H 200" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
+      <text x="110" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle">2.0</text>
+      <circle cx="120" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="110" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 120,60)">v2.0.0-beta0</text>
+      <circle cx="200" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="190" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 200,60)">v2.0.0</text>
+    </g>
+    <!-- v2.1 -->
+    <g transform="translate(130,0)">
+      <path d="M100 30 l 20 30 H 200" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
+      <text x="110" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle">2.1</text>
+      <circle cx="120" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="110" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 120,60)">v2.1.0-beta0</text>
+      <circle cx="160" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="150" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 160,60)">v2.1.0-beta1</text>
+      <circle cx="200" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="190" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 200,60)">v2.1.0</text>
+    </g>
+    <!-- v3.0 -->
+    <g transform="translate(260,0)">
+      <path d="M100 30 l 20 30 H 200" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
+      <text x="110" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle">3.0</text>
+      <circle cx="120" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="110" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 120,60)">v3.0.0-beta0</text>
+      <circle cx="200" cy="60" r="5"/>
+      <text x="190" y="60" text-anchor="end" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 200,60)">v3.0.0</text>
+    </g>
+    <!-- Bug fixes -->
+    <g transform="translate(160,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">bug fix</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0,30" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-dasharray="2,2" stroke="#000"/>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(260,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">bug fix</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0,30" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-dasharray="2,2" stroke="#000"/>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(280,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">bug fix</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0,30" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-dasharray="2,2" stroke="#000"/>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(400,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">bug fix</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0,30" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-dasharray="2,2" stroke="#000"/>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(430,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">bug fix</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0,30" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke-dasharray="2,2" stroke="#000"/>
+    </g>
+    <!-- Features -->
+    <g transform="translate(130,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">feature</text>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(200,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">feature</text>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(340,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)">feature</text>
+    </g>
+    <!-- Chromium update -->
+    <g transform="translate(310,30)">
+      <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="3"/>
+      <text x="10" y="0" text-anchor="start" alignment-baseline="middle" transform="rotate(-60 0,0)"><tspan>chromium</tspan><tspan dy="10" x="10">update</tspan></text>
+    </g>
+    <!-- Timeline -->
+    <g transform="translate(100,160)">
+      <text x="50" y="0" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="text-after-edge">~1 week</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0 10 l0 -5 H100l0 -5l0 10" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(230,160)">
+      <text x="50" y="0" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="text-after-edge">~1 week</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0 10 l0 -5 H100l0 -5l0 10" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
+    </g>
+    <g transform="translate(360,160)">
+      <text x="50" y="0" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="text-after-edge">~1 week</text>
+      <path d="M0 0 l0 10 l0 -5 H100l0 -5l0 10" stroke-width="2" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
+    </g>
+  </g>
+</svg>

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -1,101 +1,29 @@
-# Electron Releases
+# Electron Release Timelines
 
-Electron frequently releases major versions alongside every other Chromium release.
-This document focuses on the release cadence and version support policy.
-For a more in-depth guide on our git branches and how Electron uses semantic versions,
-check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
+Special notes:
 
-## Timeline
-
-| Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | Chrome | Node | Supported |
-| ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- |
-| 2.0.0 | -- | 2018-Feb-21 | 2018-May-01 | M61 | v8.9 | 🚫 |
-| 3.0.0 | -- | 2018-Jun-21 | 2018-Sep-18 | M66 | v10.2 | 🚫 |
-| 4.0.0 | -- | 2018-Oct-11 | 2018-Dec-20 | M69 | v10.11 | 🚫 |
-| 5.0.0 | -- | 2019-Jan-22 | 2019-Apr-24 | M73 | v12.0 | 🚫 |
-| 6.0.0 | -- | 2019-May-01 | 2019-Jul-30 | M76 | v12.4 | 🚫 |
-| 7.0.0 | -- | 2019-Aug-01 | 2019-Oct-22 | M78 | v12.8 | 🚫 |
-| 8.0.0 | -- | 2019-Oct-24 | 2020-Feb-04 | M80 | v12.13 | 🚫 |
-| 9.0.0 | -- | 2020-Feb-06 | 2020-May-19 | M83 | v12.14 | 🚫 |
-| 10.0.0 | -- | 2020-May-21 | 2020-Aug-25 | M85 | v12.16 | 🚫 |
-| 11.0.0 | -- | 2020-Aug-27 | 2020-Nov-17 | M87 | v12.18 | 🚫 |
-| 12.0.0 | -- | 2020-Nov-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | M89 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
-| 13.0.0 | -- | 2021-Mar-04 | 2021-May-25 | M91 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
-| 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | M93 | v14.17 | 🚫 |
-| 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | M94 | v16.5 | 🚫 |
-| 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | M96 | v16.9 | 🚫 |
-| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | v16.13 | ✅ |
-| 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | M100 | v16.13 | ✅ |
-| 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | M102 | v16.14 | ✅ |
-| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | M104 | TBD | ✅ |
-
-**Notes:**
-
-* The `-alpha.1`, `-beta.1`, and `stable` dates are our solid release dates.
-* We strive for weekly alpha/beta releases, but we often release more than scheduled.
+* The `-beta.1` and `stable` dates are our solid release dates.
+* We strive for weekly beta releases, however we often release more betas than scheduled.
 * All dates are our goals but there may be reasons for adjusting the stable deadline, such as security bugs.
+* Take a look at the [5.0.0 Timeline blog post](https://electronjs.org/blog/electron-5-0-timeline) for info about publicizing our release dates.
+* Since Electron 6.0, we've been targeting every other Chromium version and releasing our stable on the same day as Chrome stable. You can reference Chromium's release schedule [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/schedule). See [Electron's new release cadence blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/12-week-cadence) for more details on our release schedule.
+* Starting in Electron 16.0, we will release on an 8-week cadence. See [Electron's new 8-week cadence blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence) for more details.
 
-**Historical changes:**
-
-* Since Electron 5, Electron has been publicizing its release dates ([see blog post](https://electronjs.org/blog/electron-5-0-timeline)).
-* Since Electron 6, Electron major versions have been targeting every other Chromium major version. Each Electron stable should happen on the same day as Chrome stable ([see blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/12-week-cadence)).
-* Since Electron 16, Electron has been releasing major versions on an 8-week cadence in accordance to Chrome's change to a 4-week release cadence ([see blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence)).
-
-:::info Chrome release dates
-
-Chromium has the own public release schedule [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/schedule).
-
-:::
-
-## Version support policy
-
-:::info
-
-Beginning in September 2021 (Electron 15), the Electron team
-will temporarily support the latest **four** stable major versions. This
-extended support is intended to help Electron developers transition to
-the [new 8-week release cadence](https://electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence),
-and will continue until the release of Electron 19. At that time,
-the Electron team will drop support back to the latest three stable major versions.
-
-:::
-
-The latest three *stable* major versions are supported by the Electron team.
-For example, if the latest release is 6.1.x, then the 5.0.x as well
-as the 4.2.x series are supported. We only support the latest minor release
-for each stable release series. This means that in the case of a security fix,
-6.1.x will receive the fix, but we will not release a new version of 6.0.x.
-
-The latest stable release unilaterally receives all fixes from `main`,
-and the version prior to that receives the vast majority of those fixes
-as time and bandwidth warrants. The oldest supported release line will receive
-only security fixes directly.
-
-### Breaking API changes
-
-When an API is changed or removed in a way that breaks existing functionality, the
-previous functionality will be supported for a minimum of two major versions when
-possible before being removed. For example, if a function takes three arguments,
-and that number is reduced to two in major version 10, the three-argument version would
-continue to work until, at minimum, major version 12. Past the minimum two-version
-threshold, we will attempt to support backwards compatibility beyond two versions
-until the maintainers feel the maintenance burden is too high to continue doing so.
-
-### End-of-life
-
-When a release branch reaches the end of its support cycle, the series
-will be deprecated in NPM and a final end-of-support release will be
-made. This release will add a warning to inform that an unsupported
-version of Electron is in use.
-
-These steps are to help app developers learn when a branch they're
-using becomes unsupported, but without being excessively intrusive
-to end users.
-
-If an application has exceptional circumstances and needs to stay
-on an unsupported series of Electron, developers can silence the
-end-of-support warning by omitting the final release from the app's
-`package.json` `devDependencies`. For example, since the 1-6-x series
-ended with an end-of-support 1.6.18 release, developers could choose
-to stay in the 1-6-x series without warnings with `devDependency` of
-`"electron": 1.6.0 - 1.6.17`.
+| Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | Chrome | Node |
+| ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- |
+| 2.0.0 | -- | 2018-Feb-21 | 2018-May-01 | M61 | v8.9 |
+| 3.0.0 | -- | 2018-Jun-21 | 2018-Sep-18 | M66 | v10.2 |
+| 4.0.0 | -- | 2018-Oct-11 | 2018-Dec-20 | M69 | v10.11 |
+| 5.0.0 | -- | 2019-Jan-22 | 2019-Apr-24 | M73 | v12.0 |
+| 6.0.0 | -- | 2019-May-01 | 2019-Jul-30 | M76 | v12.4 |
+| 7.0.0 | -- | 2019-Aug-01 | 2019-Oct-22 | M78 | v12.8 |
+| 8.0.0 | -- | 2019-Oct-24 | 2020-Feb-04 | M80 | v12.13 |
+| 9.0.0 | -- | 2020-Feb-06 | 2020-May-19 | M83 | v12.14 |
+| 10.0.0 | -- | 2020-May-21 | 2020-Aug-25 | M85 | v12.16 |
+| 11.0.0 | -- | 2020-Aug-27 | 2020-Nov-17 | M87 | v12.18 |
+| 12.0.0 | -- | 2020-Nov-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | M89 | v14.16 |
+| 13.0.0 | -- | 2021-Mar-04 | 2021-May-25 | M91 | v14.16 |
+| 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | M93 | v14.17 |
+| 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | M94 | v16.5 |
+| 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | M96 | v16.9 |
+| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | TBD |

docs/tutorial/electron-versioning.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Stabilization branches are branches that run parallel to `main`, taking in only
 
 Since Electron 8, stabilization branches are always **major** version lines, and named against the following template `$MAJOR-x-y` e.g. `8-x-y`.  Prior to that we used **minor** version lines and named them as `$MAJOR-$MINOR-x` e.g. `2-0-x`.
 
-We allow for multiple stabilization branches to exist simultaneously, one for each supported version. For more details on which versions are supported, see our [Electron Releases](./electron-timelines.md) doc.
+We allow for multiple stabilization branches to exist simultaneously, one for each supported version. For more details on which versions are supported, see our [Electron Release Timelines](./electron-timelines.md) doc.
 
 ![Multiple Stability Branches](../images/versioning-sketch-2.png)
 
@@ -107,15 +107,6 @@ A few examples of how various SemVer ranges will pick up new releases:
 
 ![Semvers and Releases](../images/versioning-sketch-7.png)
 
-### Backport request process
-
-All supported release lines will accept external pull requests to backport
-fixes previously merged to `main`, though this may be on a case-by-case
-basis for some older supported lines. All contested decisions around release
-line backports will be resolved by the
-[Releases Working Group](https://github.com/electron/governance/tree/main/wg-releases)
-as an agenda item at their weekly meeting the week the backport PR is raised.
-
 ## Feature flags
 
 Feature flags are a common practice in Chromium, and are well-established in the web-development ecosystem. In the context of Electron, a feature flag or **soft branch** must have the following properties:

docs/tutorial/in-app-purchases.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: In-App Purchases
-description: Add in-app purchases to your Mac App Store (MAS) application
-slug: in-app-purchases
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# In-App Purchases
+# In-App Purchases (macOS)
 
 ## Preparing
 

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -1,571 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Inter-Process Communication
-description: Use the ipcMain and ipcRenderer modules to communicate between Electron processes
-slug: ipc
-hide_title: false
----
-
-# Inter-Process Communication
-
-Inter-process communication (IPC) is a key part of building feature-rich desktop applications
-in Electron. Because the main and renderer processes have different responsibilities in
-Electron's process model, IPC is the only way to perform many common tasks, such as calling a
-native API from your UI or triggering changes in your web contents from native menus.
-
-## IPC channels
-
-In Electron, processes communicate by passing messages through developer-defined "channels"
-with the [`ipcMain`] and [`ipcRenderer`] modules. These channels are
-**arbitrary** (you can name them anything you want) and **bidirectional** (you can use the
-same channel name for both modules).
-
-In this guide, we'll be going over some fundamental IPC patterns with concrete examples that
-you can use as a reference for your app code.
-
-## Understanding context-isolated processes
-
-Before proceeding to implementation details, you should be familiar with the idea of using a
-[preload script] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
-
-* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs].
-* For a primer into exposing APIs from your preload script using the `contextBridge` module, check
-out the [context isolation tutorial].
-
-## Pattern 1: Renderer to main (one-way)
-
-To fire a one-way IPC message from a renderer process to the main process, you can use the
-[`ipcRenderer.send`] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`] API.
-
-You usually use this pattern to call a main process API from your web contents. We'll demonstrate
-this pattern by creating a simple app that can programmatically change its window title.
-
-For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
-script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
-sections.
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1
-```
-
-### 1. Listen for events with `ipcMain.on`
-
-In the main process, set an IPC listener on the `set-title` channel with the `ipcMain.on` API:
-
-```javascript {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-//...
-
-function handleSetTitle (event, title) {
-  const webContents = event.sender
-  const win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)
-  win.setTitle(title)
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  ipcMain.on('set-title', handleSetTitle)
-  createWindow()
-}
-//...
-```
-
-The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent] structure and a
-`title` string. Whenever a message comes through the `set-title` channel, this function will
-find the BrowserWindow instance attached to the message sender and use the `win.setTitle`
-API on it.
-
-:::info
-Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
-:::
-
-### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.send` via preload
-
-To send messages to the listener created above, you can use the `ipcRenderer.send` API.
-By default, the renderer process has no Node.js or Electron module access. As an app developer,
-you need to choose which APIs to expose from your preload script using the `contextBridge` API.
-
-In your preload script, add the following code, which will expose a global `window.electronAPI`
-variable to your renderer process.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
-})
-```
-
-At this point, you'll be able to use the `window.electronAPI.setTitle()` function in the renderer
-process.
-
-:::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
-limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
-:::
-
-### 3. Build the renderer process UI
-
-In our BrowserWindow's loaded HTML file, add a basic user interface consisting of a text input
-and a button:
-
-```html {11-12} title='index.html'
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Hello World!</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Title: <input id="title"/>
-    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-To make these elements interactive, we'll be adding a few lines of code in the imported
-`renderer.js` file that leverages the `window.electronAPI` functionality exposed from the preload
-script:
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
-const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
-setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    const title = titleInput.value
-    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
-});
-```
-
-At this point, your demo should be fully functional. Try using the input field and see what happens
-to your BrowserWindow title!
-
-## Pattern 2: Renderer to main (two-way)
-
-A common application for two-way IPC is calling a main process module from your renderer process
-code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`] paired with
-[`ipcMain.handle`].
-
-In the following example, we'll be opening a native file dialog from the renderer process and
-returning the selected file's path.
-
-For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
-script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
-sections.
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2
-```
-
-### 1. Listen for events with `ipcMain.handle`
-
-In the main process, we'll be creating a `handleFileOpen()` function that calls
-`dialog.showOpenDialog` and returns the value of the file path selected by the user. This function
-is used as a callback whenever an `ipcRender.invoke` message is sent through the `dialog:openFile`
-channel from the renderer process. The return value is then returned as a Promise to the original
-`invoke` call.
-
-:::caution A word on error handling
-Errors thrown through `handle` in the main process are not transparent as they
-are serialized and only the `message` property from the original error is
-provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
-[#24427](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/24427) for details.
-:::
-
-```javascript {6-13,25} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const { BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-//...
-
-async function handleFileOpen() {
-  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
-  if (canceled) {
-    return
-  } else {
-    return filePaths[0]
-  }
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-
-app.whenReady(() => {
-  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
-  createWindow()
-})
-//...
-```
-
-:::tip on channel names
-The `dialog:` prefix on the IPC channel name has no effect on the code. It only serves
-as a namespace that helps with code readability.
-:::
-
-:::info
-Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
-:::
-
-### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.invoke` via preload
-
-In the preload script, we expose a one-line `openFile` function that calls and returns the value of
-`ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')`. We'll be using this API in the next step to call the
-native dialog from our renderer's user interface.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
-})
-```
-
-:::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
-limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
-:::
-
-### 3. Build the renderer process UI
-
-Finally, let's build the HTML file that we load into our BrowserWindow.
-
-```html {10-11} title='index.html'
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Dialog</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
-    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
-    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-The UI consists of a single `#btn` button element that will be used to trigger our preload API, and
-a `#filePath` element that will be used to display the path of the selected file. Making these
-pieces work will take a few lines of code in the renderer process script:
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
-const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
-
-btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
-  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
-})
-```
-
-In the above snippet, we listen for clicks on the `#btn` button, and call our
-`window.electronAPI.openFile()` API to activate the native Open File dialog. We then display the
-selected file path in the `#filePath` element.
-
-### Note: legacy approaches
-
-The `ipcRenderer.invoke` API was added in Electron 7 as a developer-friendly way to tackle two-way
-IPC from the renderer process. However, there exist a couple alternative approaches to this IPC
-pattern.
-
-:::warning Avoid legacy approaches if possible
-We recommend using `ipcRenderer.invoke` whenever possible. The following two-way renderer-to-main
-patterns are documented for historical purposes.
-:::
-
-:::info
-For the following examples, we're calling `ipcRenderer` directly from the preload script to keep
-the code samples small.
-:::
-
-#### Using `ipcRenderer.send`
-
-The `ipcRenderer.send` API that we used for single-way communication can also be leveraged to
-perform two-way communication. This was the recommended way for asynchronous two-way communication
-via IPC prior to Electron 7.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-// You can also put expose this code to the renderer
-// process with the `contextBridge` API
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-ipcRenderer.on('asynchronous-reply', (_event, arg) => {
-  console.log(arg) // prints "pong" in the DevTools console
-})
-ipcRenderer.send('asynchronous-message', 'ping')
-```
-
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
-  console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
-  // works like `send`, but returning a message back
-  // to the renderer that sent the original message
-  event.reply('asynchronous-reply', 'pong')
-})
-```
-
-There are a couple downsides to this approach:
-
-* You need to set up a second `ipcRenderer.on` listener to handle the response in the renderer
-process. With `invoke`, you get the response value returned as a Promise to the original API call.
-* There's no obvious way to pair the `asynchronous-reply` message to the original
-`asynchronous-message` one. If you have very frequent messages going back and forth through these
-channels, you would need to add additional app code to track each call and response individually.
-
-#### Using `ipcRenderer.sendSync`
-
-The `ipcRenderer.sendSync` API sends a message to the main process and waits _synchronously_ for a
-response.
-
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const { ipcMain } = require('electron')
-ipcMain.on('synchronous-message', (event, arg) => {
-  console.log(arg) // prints "ping" in the Node console
-  event.returnValue = 'pong'
-})
-```
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-// You can also put expose this code to the renderer
-// process with the `contextBridge` API
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-const result = ipcRenderer.sendSync('synchronous-message', 'ping')
-console.log(result) // prints "pong" in the DevTools console
-```
-
-The structure of this code is very similar to the `invoke` model, but we recommend
-**avoiding this API** for performance reasons. Its synchronous nature means that it'll block the
-renderer process until a reply is received.
-
-## Pattern 3: Main to renderer
-
-When sending a message from the main process to a renderer process, you need to specify which
-renderer is receiving the message. Messages need to be sent to a renderer process
-via its [`WebContents`] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
-that can be used in the same way as `ipcRenderer.send`.
-
-To demonstrate this pattern, we'll be building a number counter controlled by the native operating
-system menu.
-
-For this demo, you'll need to add code to your main process, your renderer process, and a preload
-script. The full code is below, but we'll be explaining each file individually in the following
-sections.
-
-```fiddle docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3
-```
-
-### 1. Send messages with the `webContents` module
-
-For this demo, we'll need to first build a custom menu in the main process using Electron's `Menu`
-module that uses the `webContents.send` API to send an IPC message from the main process to the
-target renderer.
-
-```javascript {11-26} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-
-function createWindow () {
-  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
-    webPreferences: {
-      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
-    }
-  })
-
-  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
-    {
-      label: app.name,
-      submenu: [
-        {
-          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
-          label: 'Increment',
-        },
-        {
-          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
-          label: 'Decrement',
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ])
-  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
-
-  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-}
-//...
-
-```
-
-For the purposes of the tutorial, it's important to note that the `click` handler
-sends a message (either `1` or `-1`) to the renderer process through the `update-counter` channel.
-
-```javascript
-click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1)
-```
-
-:::info
-Make sure you're loading the `index.html` and `preload.js` entry points for the following steps!
-:::
-
-### 2. Expose `ipcRenderer.on` via preload
-
-Like in the previous renderer-to-main example, we use the `contextBridge` and `ipcRenderer`
-modules in the preload script to expose IPC functionality to the renderer process:
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
-})
-```
-
-After loading the preload script, your renderer process should have access to the
-`window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter()` listener function.
-
-:::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
-limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
-:::
-
-:::info
-In the case of this minimal example, you can call `ipcRenderer.on` directly in the preload script
-rather than exposing it over the context bridge.
-
-```javascript title='preload.js (Preload Script)'
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-    const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-    ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => {
-        const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-        const newValue = oldValue + value
-        counter.innerText = newValue
-    })
-})
-```
-
-However, this approach has limited flexibility compared to exposing your preload APIs
-over the context bridge, since your listener can't directly interact with your renderer code.
-:::
-
-### 3. Build the renderer process UI
-
-To tie it all together, we'll create an interface in the loaded HTML file that contains a
-`#counter` element that we'll use to display the values:
-
-```html {10} title='index.html'
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
-    <title>Menu Counter</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    Current value: <strong id="counter">0</strong>
-    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-```
-
-Finally, to make the values update in the HTML document, we'll add a few lines of DOM manipulation
-so that the value of the `#counter` element is updated whenever we fire an `update-counter` event.
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-
-window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((_event, value) => {
-    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-    const newValue = oldValue + value
-    counter.innerText = newValue
-})
-```
-
-In the above code, we're passing in a callback to the `window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter` function
-exposed from our preload script. The second `value` parameter corresponds to the `1` or `-1` we
-were passing in from the `webContents.send` call from the native menu.
-
-### Optional: returning a reply
-
-There's no equivalent for `ipcRenderer.invoke` for main-to-renderer IPC. Instead, you can
-send a reply back to the main process from within the `ipcRenderer.on` callback.
-
-We can demonstrate this with slight modifications to the code from the previous example. In the
-renderer process, use the `event` parameter to send a reply back to the main process through the
-`counter-value` channel.
-
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
-const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-
-window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
-  const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-  const newValue = oldValue + value
-  counter.innerText = newValue
-  event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
-})
-```
-
-In the main process, listen for `counter-value` events and handle them appropriately.
-
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-//...
-ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
-  console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
-})
-//...
-```
-
-## Pattern 4: Renderer to renderer
-
-There's no direct way to send messages between renderer processes in Electron using the `ipcMain`
-and `ipcRenderer` modules. To achieve this, you have two options:
-
-* Use the main process as a message broker between renderers. This would involve sending a message
-from one renderer to the main process, which would forward the message to the other renderer.
-* Pass a [MessagePort] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
-between renderers after the initial setup.
-
-## Object serialization
-
-Electron's IPC implementation uses the HTML standard
-[Structured Clone Algorithm][sca] to serialize objects passed between processes, meaning that
-only certain types of objects can be passed through IPC channels.
-
-In particular, DOM objects (e.g. `Element`, `Location` and `DOMMatrix`), Node.js objects
-backed by C++ classes (e.g. `process.env`, some members of `Stream`), and Electron objects
-backed by C++ classes (e.g. `WebContents`, `BrowserWindow` and `WebFrame`) are not serializable
-with Structured Clone.
-
-[context isolation tutorial]: context-isolation.md
-[security reasons]: ./context-isolation.md#security-considerations
-[`ipcMain`]: ../api/ipc-main.md
-[`ipcMain.handle`]: ../api/ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener
-[`ipcMain.on`]: ../api/ipc-main.md
-[IpcMainEvent]: ../api/structures/ipc-main-event.md
-[`ipcRenderer`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
-[`ipcRenderer.invoke`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md#ipcrendererinvokechannel-args
-[`ipcRenderer.send`]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
-[MessagePort]: ./message-ports.md
-[preload script]: process-model.md#preload-scripts
-[process model docs]: process-model.md
-[sca]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
-[`WebContents`]: ../api/web-contents.md
-[webcontents-send]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args

docs/tutorial/launch-app-from-url-in-another-app.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
-title: Deep Links
-description: Set your Electron app as the default handler for a specific protocol.
+title: Launching Your Electron App From a URL In Another App
+description: This guide will take you through the process of setting your electron app as the default handler for a specific protocol.
 slug: launch-app-from-url-in-another-app
 hide_title: true
 ---
 
-# Deep Links
+# Launching Your Electron App From A URL In Another App
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/linux-desktop-actions.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Desktop Launcher Actions
-description: Add actions to the system launcher on Linux environments.
-slug: linux-desktop-actions
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Desktop Launcher Actions
+# Desktop Launcher Actions (Linux)
 
 ## Overview
 
@@ -49,4 +42,4 @@ parameters. You can find them in your application in the global variable
 
 [unity-launcher]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles#Adding_shortcuts_to_a_launcher
 [audacious-launcher]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=shortcuts.png
-[spec]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html
+[spec]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.1/ar01s11.html

docs/tutorial/macos-dock.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Dock
-description: Configure your application's Dock presence on macOS.
-slug: macos-dock
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Dock
+# Dock (macOS)
 
 Electron has APIs to configure the app's icon in the macOS Dock. A macOS-only
 API exists to create a custom dock menu, but Electron also uses the app dock
@@ -23,6 +16,12 @@ To set your custom dock menu, you need to use the
 [`app.dock.setMenu`](../api/dock.md#docksetmenumenu-macos) API,
 which is only available on macOS.
 
+## Example
+
+Starting with a working application from the
+ [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
+ following lines:
+
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu'
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu } = require('electron')
 

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ desktop environment that follows [Desktop Notifications
 Specification][notification-spec], including Cinnamon, Enlightenment, Unity,
 GNOME, KDE.
 
-[notification-spec]: https://developer-old.gnome.org/notification-spec/
+[notification-spec]: https://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/
 [app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
 [set-app-user-model-id]: ../api/app.md#appsetappusermodelidid-windows
 [squirrel-events]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer/blob/master/README.md#handling-squirrel-events

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
----
-title: Performance
-description: A set of guidelines for building performant Electron apps
-slug: performance
-hide_title: true
-toc_max_heading_level: 3
----
-
 # Performance
 
 Developers frequently ask about strategies to optimize the performance of
@@ -57,7 +49,7 @@ at once, consider the [Chrome Tracing](https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-t
 * [Get Started With Analyzing Runtime Performance][chrome-devtools-tutorial]
 * [Talk: "Visual Studio Code - The First Second"][vscode-first-second]
 
-## Checklist: Performance recommendations
+## Checklist
 
 Chances are that your app could be a little leaner, faster, and generally less
 resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
@@ -70,7 +62,7 @@ resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
 6. [Unnecessary or blocking network requests](#6-unnecessary-or-blocking-network-requests)
 7. [Bundle your code](#7-bundle-your-code)
 
-### 1. Carelessly including modules
+## 1) Carelessly including modules
 
 Before adding a Node.js module to your application, examine said module. How
 many dependencies does that module include? What kind of resources does
@@ -78,7 +70,7 @@ it need to simply be called in a `require()` statement? You might find
 that the module with the most downloads on the NPM package registry or the most stars on GitHub
 is not in fact the leanest or smallest one available.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 The reasoning behind this recommendation is best illustrated with a real-world
 example. During the early days of Electron, reliable detection of network
@@ -107,7 +99,7 @@ running Linux might be bad news for your app's performance. In this particular
 example, the correct solution was to use no module at all, and to instead use
 connectivity checks included in later versions of Chromium.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 When considering a module, we recommend that you check:
 
@@ -136,7 +128,7 @@ In this example, on the author's machine, we saw that loading `request` took
 almost half a second, whereas `node-fetch` took dramatically less memory
 and less than 50ms.
 
-### 2. Loading and running code too soon
+## 2) Loading and running code too soon
 
 If you have expensive setup operations, consider deferring those. Inspect all
 the work being executed right after the application starts. Instead of firing
@@ -149,7 +141,7 @@ using the same strategy _and_ are using sizable modules that you do not
 immediately need, apply the same strategy and defer loading to a more
 opportune time.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Loading modules is a surprisingly expensive operation, especially on Windows.
 When your app starts, it should not make users wait for operations that are
@@ -165,14 +157,14 @@ immediately display the file to you without any code highlighting, prioritizing
 your ability to interact with the text. Once it has done that work, it will
 move on to code highlighting.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Let's consider an example and assume that your application is parsing files
 in the fictitious `.foo` format. In order to do that, it relies on the
 equally fictitious `foo-parser` module. In traditional Node.js development,
 you might write code that eagerly loads dependencies:
 
-```js title='parser.js'
+```js
 const fs = require('fs')
 const fooParser = require('foo-parser')
 
@@ -195,7 +187,7 @@ In the above example, we're doing a lot of work that's being executed as soon
 as the file is loaded. Do we need to get parsed files right away? Could we
 do this work a little later, when `getParsedFiles()` is actually called?
 
-```js title='parser.js'
+```js
 // "fs" is likely already being loaded, so the `require()` call is cheap
 const fs = require('fs')
 
@@ -231,7 +223,7 @@ module.exports = { parser }
 In short, allocate resources "just in time" rather than allocating them all
 when your app starts.
 
-### 3. Blocking the main process
+## 3) Blocking the main process
 
 Electron's main process (sometimes called "browser process") is special: It is
 the parent process to all your app's other processes and the primary process
@@ -243,7 +235,7 @@ Under no circumstances should you block this process and the UI thread with
 long-running operations. Blocking the UI thread means that your entire app
 will freeze until the main process is ready to continue processing.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 The main process and its UI thread are essentially the control tower for major
 operations inside your app. When the operating system tells your app about a
@@ -254,31 +246,31 @@ the GPU process about that – once again going through the main process.
 Electron and Chromium are careful to put heavy disk I/O and CPU-bound operations
 onto new threads to avoid blocking the UI thread. You should do the same.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Electron's powerful multi-process architecture stands ready to assist you with
 your long-running tasks, but also includes a small number of performance traps.
 
-1. For long running CPU-heavy tasks, make use of
+1) For long running CPU-heavy tasks, make use of
 [worker threads][worker-threads], consider moving them to the BrowserWindow, or
 (as a last resort) spawn a dedicated process.
 
-2. Avoid using the synchronous IPC and the `@electron/remote` module as much
-as possible. While there are legitimate use cases, it is far too easy to
-unknowingly block the UI thread.
+2) Avoid using the synchronous IPC and the `remote` module as much as possible.
+While there are legitimate use cases, it is far too easy to unknowingly block
+the UI thread using the `remote` module.
 
-3. Avoid using blocking I/O operations in the main process. In short, whenever
+3) Avoid using blocking I/O operations in the main process. In short, whenever
 core Node.js modules (like `fs` or `child_process`) offer a synchronous or an
 asynchronous version, you should prefer the asynchronous and non-blocking
 variant.
 
-### 4. Blocking the renderer process
+## 4) Blocking the renderer process
 
 Since Electron ships with a current version of Chrome, you can make use of the
 latest and greatest features the Web Platform offers to defer or offload heavy
 operations in a way that keeps your app smooth and responsive.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Your app probably has a lot of JavaScript to run in the renderer process. The
 trick is to execute operations as quickly as possible without taking away
@@ -288,7 +280,7 @@ at 60fps.
 Orchestrating the flow of operations in your renderer's code is
 particularly useful if users complain about your app sometimes "stuttering".
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Generally speaking, all advice for building performant web apps for modern
 browsers apply to Electron's renderers, too. The two primary tools at your
@@ -308,14 +300,14 @@ some caveats to consider – consult Electron's
 for any operation that requires a lot of CPU power for an extended period of
 time.
 
-### 5. Unnecessary polyfills
+## 5) Unnecessary polyfills
 
 One of Electron's great benefits is that you know exactly which engine will
 parse your JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. If you're re-purposing code that was
 written for the web at large, make sure to not polyfill features included in
 Electron.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 When building a web application for today's Internet, the oldest environments
 dictate what features you can and cannot use. Even though Electron supports
@@ -331,7 +323,7 @@ It is rare for a JavaScript-based polyfill to be faster than the equivalent
 native feature in Electron. Do not slow down your Electron app by shipping your
 own version of standard web platform features.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Operate under the assumption that polyfills in current versions of Electron
 are unnecessary. If you have doubts, check [caniuse.com](https://caniuse.com/)
@@ -346,12 +338,12 @@ If you're using a transpiler/compiler like TypeScript, examine its configuration
 and ensure that you're targeting the latest ECMAScript version supported by
 Electron.
 
-### 6. Unnecessary or blocking network requests
+## 6) Unnecessary or blocking network requests
 
 Avoid fetching rarely changing resources from the internet if they could easily
 be bundled with your application.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Many users of Electron start with an entirely web-based app that they're
 turning into a desktop application. As web developers, we are used to loading
@@ -368,7 +360,7 @@ will take care of the rest.
 When building an Electron app, your users are better served if you download
 the fonts and include them in your app's bundle.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 In an ideal world, your application wouldn't need the network to operate at
 all. To get there, you must understand what resources your app is downloading
@@ -395,21 +387,21 @@ without shipping an application update is a powerful strategy. For advanced
 control over how resources are being loaded, consider investing in
 [Service Workers][service-workers].
 
-### 7. Bundle your code
+## 7) Bundle your code
 
 As already pointed out in
 "[Loading and running code too soon](#2-loading-and-running-code-too-soon)",
 calling `require()` is an expensive operation. If you are able to do so,
 bundle your application's code into a single file.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Modern JavaScript development usually involves many files and modules. While
 that's perfectly fine for developing with Electron, we heavily recommend that
 you bundle all your code into one single file to ensure that the overhead
 included in calling `require()` is only paid once when your application loads.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 There are numerous JavaScript bundlers out there and we know better than to
 anger the community by recommending one tool over another. We do however

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ to `require` modules and use all of Node.js APIs.
 
 ### Window management
 
-The primary purpose of the main process is to create and manage application windows with the
+The main process' primary purpose is to create and manage application windows with the
 [`BrowserWindow`][browser-window] module.
 
 Each instance of the `BrowserWindow` class creates an application window that loads

docs/tutorial/progress-bar.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Progress Bars
-description: Provide progress information to users outside of a BrowserWindow.
-slug: progress-bar
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Progress Bars
+# Taskbar Progress Bar (Windows & macOS)
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Your `package.json` file should look something like this:
 Then, install the `electron` package into your app's `devDependencies`.
 
 ```sh npm2yarn
-npm install --save-dev electron
+$ npm install --save-dev electron
 ```
 
 > Note: If you're encountering any issues with installing Electron, please
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ folder of your project:
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
     <title>Hello World!</title>
   </head>
   <body>
@@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
     <title>Hello World!</title>
   </head>
   <body>
@@ -461,46 +463,46 @@ The fastest way to distribute your newly created app is using
 1. Add Electron Forge as a development dependency of your app, and use its `import` command to set up
 Forge's scaffolding:
 
-   ```sh npm2yarn
-   npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
-   npx electron-forge import
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm install --save-dev @electron-forge/cli
+npx electron-forge import
 
-   ✔ Checking your system
-   ✔ Initializing Git Repository
-   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
-   ✔ Installing dependencies
-   ✔ Writing modified package.json file
-   ✔ Fixing .gitignore
+✔ Checking your system
+✔ Initializing Git Repository
+✔ Writing modified package.json file
+✔ Installing dependencies
+✔ Writing modified package.json file
+✔ Fixing .gitignore
 
-   We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
+We have ATTEMPTED to convert your app to be in a format that electron-forge understands.
 
-   Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
-   ```
+Thanks for using "electron-forge"!!!
+```
 
-2. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
+1. Create a distributable using Forge's `make` command:
 
-   ```sh npm2yarn
-   npm run make
+```sh npm2yarn
+npm run make
 
-   > my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
-   > electron-forge make
+> my-electron-app@1.0.0 make /my-electron-app
+> electron-forge make
 
-   ✔ Checking your system
-   ✔ Resolving Forge Config
-   We need to package your application before we can make it
-   ✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
-   ✔ Preparing native dependencies
-   ✔ Packaging Application
-   Making for the following targets: zip
-   ✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
-   ```
+✔ Checking your system
+✔ Resolving Forge Config
+We need to package your application before we can make it
+✔ Preparing to Package Application for arch: x64
+✔ Preparing native dependencies
+✔ Packaging Application
+Making for the following targets: zip
+✔ Making for target: zip - On platform: darwin - For arch: x64
+```
 
-   Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
+Electron Forge creates the `out` folder where your package will be located:
 
-   ```plain
-   // Example for macOS
-   out/
-   ├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
-   ├── ...
-   └── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
-   ```
+```plain
+// Example for macOS
+out/
+├── out/make/zip/darwin/x64/my-electron-app-darwin-x64-1.0.0.zip
+├── ...
+└── out/my-electron-app-darwin-x64/my-electron-app.app/Contents/MacOS/my-electron-app
+```

docs/tutorial/recent-documents.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Recent Documents
-description: Provide a list of recent documents via Windows JumpList or macOS Dock
-slug: recent-documents
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Recent Documents
+# Recent Documents (Windows & macOS)
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/represented-file.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Representing Files in a BrowserWindow
-description: Set a represented file in the macOS title bar.
-slug: represented-file
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Representing Files in a BrowserWindow
+# Representing Files in a BrowserWindow (macOS)
 
 ## Overview
 

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ versions of Electron, we do not make a guarantee that every fix will be
 backported. Your best chance at staying secure is to be on the latest stable
 version of Electron.
 
-[sandbox]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/design/sandbox.md
+[sandbox]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/design/sandbox.md
 [issue-28466]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/28466
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
 [enable-sandbox]: ../api/app.md#appenablesandbox

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -1,24 +1,6 @@
----
-title: Security
-description: A set of guidelines for building secure Electron apps
-slug: security
-hide_title: true
-toc_max_heading_level: 3
----
-# Security
+# Security, Native Capabilities, and Your Responsibility
 
-:::info Reporting security issues
-For information on how to properly disclose an Electron vulnerability,
-see [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/SECURITY.md).
-
-For upstream Chromium vulnerabilities: Electron keeps up to date with alternating
-Chromium releases. For more information, see the
-[Electron Release Timelines](../tutorial/electron-timelines.md) document.
-:::
-
-## Preface
-
-As web developers, we usually enjoy the strong security net of the browser —
+As web developers, we usually enjoy the strong security net of the browser -
 the risks associated with the code we write are relatively small. Our websites
 are granted limited powers in a sandbox, and we trust that our users enjoy a
 browser built by a large team of engineers that is able to quickly respond to
@@ -35,12 +17,20 @@ With that in mind, be aware that displaying arbitrary content from untrusted
 sources poses a severe security risk that Electron is not intended to handle.
 In fact, the most popular Electron apps (Atom, Slack, Visual Studio Code, etc)
 display primarily local content (or trusted, secure remote content without Node
-integration) — if your application executes code from an online source, it is
+integration) – if your application executes code from an online source, it is
 your responsibility to ensure that the code is not malicious.
 
-## General guidelines
+## Reporting Security Issues
 
-### Security is everyone's responsibility
+For information on how to properly disclose an Electron vulnerability,
+see [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/SECURITY.md)
+
+## Chromium Security Issues and Upgrades
+
+Electron keeps up to date with alternating Chromium releases. For more information,
+see the [Electron Release Cadence blog post](https://electronjs.org/blog/12-week-cadence).
+
+## Security Is Everyone's Responsibility
 
 It is important to remember that the security of your Electron application is
 the result of the overall security of the framework foundation
@@ -66,7 +56,7 @@ is your own code. Common web vulnerabilities, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
 have a higher security impact on Electron applications hence it is highly recommended
 to adopt secure software development best practices and perform security testing.
 
-### Isolation for untrusted content
+## Isolation For Untrusted Content
 
 A security issue exists whenever you receive code from an untrusted source (e.g.
 a remote server) and execute it locally. As an example, consider a remote
@@ -75,74 +65,72 @@ an attacker somehow manages to change said content (either by attacking the
 source directly, or by sitting between your app and the actual destination), they
 will be able to execute native code on the user's machine.
 
-:::warning
-Under no circumstances should you load and execute remote code with
+> :warning: Under no circumstances should you load and execute remote code with
 Node.js integration enabled. Instead, use only local files (packaged together
 with your application) to execute Node.js code. To display remote content, use
 the [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tag or [`BrowserView`][browser-view], make sure
 to disable the `nodeIntegration` and enable `contextIsolation`.
-:::
 
-:::info Electron security warnings
-Security warnings and recommendations are printed to the developer console.
-They only show up when the binary's name is Electron, indicating that a developer
-is currently looking at the console.
+## Electron Security Warnings
+
+From Electron 2.0 on, developers will see warnings and recommendations printed
+to the developer console. They only show up when the binary's name is Electron,
+indicating that a developer is currently looking at the console.
 
 You can force-enable or force-disable these warnings by setting
 `ELECTRON_ENABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS` or `ELECTRON_DISABLE_SECURITY_WARNINGS` on
 either `process.env` or the `window` object.
-:::
 
-## Checklist: Security recommendations
+## Checklist: Security Recommendations
 
 You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your application:
 
 1. [Only load secure content](#1-only-load-secure-content)
 2. [Disable the Node.js integration in all renderers that display remote content](#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content)
 3. [Enable context isolation in all renderers that display remote content](#3-enable-context-isolation-for-remote-content)
-4. [Enable process sandboxing](#4-enable-process-sandboxing)
+4. [Enable sandboxing](#4-enable-sandboxing)
 5. [Use `ses.setPermissionRequestHandler()` in all sessions that load remote content](#5-handle-session-permission-requests-from-remote-content)
 6. [Do not disable `webSecurity`](#6-do-not-disable-websecurity)
 7. [Define a `Content-Security-Policy`](#7-define-a-content-security-policy) and use restrictive rules (i.e. `script-src 'self'`)
-8. [Do not enable `allowRunningInsecureContent`](#8-do-not-enable-allowrunninginsecurecontent)
+8. [Do not set `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true`](#8-do-not-set-allowrunninginsecurecontent-to-true)
 9. [Do not enable experimental features](#9-do-not-enable-experimental-features)
 10. [Do not use `enableBlinkFeatures`](#10-do-not-use-enableblinkfeatures)
-11. [`<webview>`: Do not use `allowpopups`](#11-do-not-use-allowpopups-for-webviews)
+11. [`<webview>`: Do not use `allowpopups`](#11-do-not-use-allowpopups)
 12. [`<webview>`: Verify options and params](#12-verify-webview-options-before-creation)
 13. [Disable or limit navigation](#13-disable-or-limit-navigation)
 14. [Disable or limit creation of new windows](#14-disable-or-limit-creation-of-new-windows)
-15. [Do not use `shell.openExternal` with untrusted content](#15-do-not-use-shellopenexternal-with-untrusted-content)
+15. [Do not use `openExternal` with untrusted content](#15-do-not-use-openexternal-with-untrusted-content)
 16. [Use a current version of Electron](#16-use-a-current-version-of-electron)
 
 To automate the detection of misconfigurations and insecure patterns, it is
 possible to use
-[Electronegativity](https://github.com/doyensec/electronegativity). For
+[electronegativity](https://github.com/doyensec/electronegativity). For
 additional details on potential weaknesses and implementation bugs when
 developing applications using Electron, please refer to this [guide for
-developers and auditors](https://doyensec.com/resources/us-17-Carettoni-Electronegativity-A-Study-Of-Electron-Security-wp.pdf).
+developers and auditors](https://doyensec.com/resources/us-17-Carettoni-Electronegativity-A-Study-Of-Electron-Security-wp.pdf)
 
-### 1. Only load secure content
+## 1) Only Load Secure Content
 
 Any resources not included with your application should be loaded using a
 secure protocol like `HTTPS`. In other words, do not use insecure protocols
 like `HTTP`. Similarly, we recommend the use of `WSS` over `WS`, `FTPS` over
 `FTP`, and so on.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 `HTTPS` has three main benefits:
 
-1. It authenticates the remote server, ensuring your app connects to the correct
+1) It authenticates the remote server, ensuring your app connects to the correct
    host instead of an impersonator.
-1. It ensures data integrity, asserting that the data was not modified while in
+2) It ensures data integrity, asserting that the data was not modified while in
    transit between your application and the host.
-1. It encrypts the traffic between your user and the destination host, making it
+3) It encrypts the traffic between your user and the destination host, making it
    more difficult to eavesdrop on the information sent between your app and
    the host.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Bad
 browserWindow.loadURL('http://example.com')
 
@@ -150,7 +138,7 @@ browserWindow.loadURL('http://example.com')
 browserWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 ```
 
-```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+```html
 <!-- Bad -->
 <script crossorigin src="http://example.com/react.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://example.com/style.css">
@@ -160,11 +148,9 @@ browserWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://example.com/style.css">
 ```
 
-### 2. Do not enable Node.js integration for remote content
+## 2) Do not enable Node.js Integration for Remote Content
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 5.0.0.
-:::
+_This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 5.0.0._
 
 It is paramount that you do not enable Node.js integration in any renderer
 ([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window], [`BrowserView`][browser-view], or
@@ -177,7 +163,7 @@ After this, you can grant additional permissions for specific hosts. For example
 if you are opening a BrowserWindow pointed at `https://example.com/`, you can
 give that website exactly the abilities it needs, but no more.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 A cross-site-scripting (XSS) attack is more dangerous if an attacker can jump
 out of the renderer process and execute code on the user's computer.
@@ -186,13 +172,12 @@ power is usually limited to messing with the website that they are executed on.
 Disabling Node.js integration helps prevent an XSS from being escalated into a
 so-called "Remote Code Execution" (RCE) attack.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
-    contextIsolation: false,
     nodeIntegration: true,
     nodeIntegrationInWorker: true
   }
@@ -201,7 +186,7 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 mainWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -212,7 +197,7 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 mainWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 ```
 
-```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+```html
 <!-- Bad -->
 <webview nodeIntegration src="page.html"></webview>
 
@@ -223,13 +208,21 @@ mainWindow.loadURL('https://example.com')
 When disabling Node.js integration, you can still expose APIs to your website that
 do consume Node.js modules or features. Preload scripts continue to have access
 to `require` and other Node.js features, allowing developers to expose a custom
-API to remotely loaded content via the [contextBridge API](../api/context-bridge.md).
+API to remotely loaded content.
 
-### 3. Enable Context Isolation for remote content
+In the following example preload script, the later loaded website will have
+access to a `window.readConfig()` method, but no Node.js features.
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 12.0.0.
-:::
+```js
+const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
+
+window.readConfig = () => {
+  const data = readFileSync('./config.json')
+  return data
+}
+```
+
+## 3) Enable Context Isolation for Remote Content
 
 Context isolation is an Electron feature that allows developers to run code
 in preload scripts and in Electron APIs in a dedicated JavaScript context. In
@@ -242,49 +235,54 @@ to enable this behavior.
 Even when `nodeIntegration: false` is used, to truly enforce strong isolation
 and prevent the use of Node primitives `contextIsolation` **must** also be used.
 
-:::info
+### Why & How?
+
 For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
 see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
-:::info
 
-### 4. Enable process sandboxing
+## 4) Enable Sandboxing
 
-[Sandboxing](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/design/sandbox.md)
-is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
+[Sandboxing](sandbox.md) is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
 significantly limit what renderer processes have access to. You should enable
 the sandbox in all renderers. Loading, reading or processing any untrusted
 content in an unsandboxed process, including the main process, is not advised.
 
-:::info
-For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
-see our dedicated [Process Sandboxing](sandbox.md) document.
-:::info
+### How?
 
-### 5. Handle session permission requests from remote content
+When creating a window, pass the `sandbox: true` option in `webPreferences`:
 
-You may have seen permission requests while using Chrome: they pop up whenever
+```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow({
+  webPreferences: {
+    sandbox: true
+  }
+})
+```
+
+## 5) Handle Session Permission Requests From Remote Content
+
+You may have seen permission requests while using Chrome: They pop up whenever
 the website attempts to use a feature that the user has to manually approve (
 like notifications).
 
 The API is based on the [Chromium permissions API](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/permissions)
 and implements the same types of permissions.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 By default, Electron will automatically approve all permission requests unless
 the developer has manually configured a custom handler. While a solid default,
 security-conscious developers might want to assume the very opposite.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
-const URL = require('url').URL
 
 session
   .fromPartition('some-partition')
   .setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => {
-    const parsedUrl = new URL(webContents.getURL())
+    const url = webContents.getURL()
 
     if (permission === 'notifications') {
       // Approves the permissions request
@@ -292,18 +290,16 @@ session
     }
 
     // Verify URL
-    if (parsedUrl.protocol !== 'https:' || parsedUrl.host !== 'example.com') {
+    if (!url.startsWith('https://example.com/')) {
       // Denies the permissions request
       return callback(false)
     }
   })
 ```
 
-### 6. Do not disable `webSecurity`
+## 6) Do Not Disable WebSecurity
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is Electron's default.
-:::
+_Recommendation is Electron's default_
 
 You may have already guessed that disabling the `webSecurity` property on a
 renderer process ([`BrowserWindow`][browser-window],
@@ -312,15 +308,15 @@ security features.
 
 Do not disable `webSecurity` in production applications.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Disabling `webSecurity` will disable the same-origin policy and set
 `allowRunningInsecureContent` property to `true`. In other words, it allows
 the execution of insecure code from different domains.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -329,12 +325,12 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 ```
 
-```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+```html
 <!-- Bad -->
 <webview disablewebsecurity src="page.html"></webview>
 
@@ -342,13 +338,13 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 <webview src="page.html"></webview>
 ```
 
-### 7. Define a Content Security Policy
+## 7) Define a Content Security Policy
 
 A Content Security Policy (CSP) is an additional layer of protection against
 cross-site-scripting attacks and data injection attacks. We recommend that they
 be enabled by any website you load inside Electron.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 CSP allows the server serving content to restrict and control the resources
 Electron can load for that given web page. `https://example.com` should
@@ -356,8 +352,6 @@ be allowed to load scripts from the origins you defined while scripts from
 `https://evil.attacker.com` should not be allowed to run. Defining a CSP is an
 easy way to improve your application's security.
 
-#### How?
-
 The following CSP will allow Electron to execute scripts from the current
 website and from `apis.example.com`.
 
@@ -369,14 +363,14 @@ Content-Security-Policy: '*'
 Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self' https://apis.example.com
 ```
 
-#### CSP HTTP headers
+### CSP HTTP Header
 
 Electron respects the [`Content-Security-Policy` HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy)
 which can be set using Electron's
 [`webRequest.onHeadersReceived`](../api/web-request.md#webrequestonheadersreceivedfilter-listener)
 handler:
 
-```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```javascript
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
@@ -389,22 +383,20 @@ session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
 })
 ```
 
-#### CSP meta tag
+### CSP Meta Tag
 
-CSP's preferred delivery mechanism is an HTTP header. However, it is not possible
+CSP's preferred delivery mechanism is an HTTP header, however it is not possible
 to use this method when loading a resource using the `file://` protocol. It can
-be useful in some cases to set a policy on a page directly in the markup using a
-`<meta>` tag:
+be useful in some cases, such as using the `file://` protocol, to set a policy
+on a page directly in the markup using a `<meta>` tag:
 
-```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+```html
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'">
 ```
 
-### 8. Do not enable `allowRunningInsecureContent`
+## 8) Do Not Set `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true`
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is Electron's default.
-:::
+_Recommendation is Electron's default_
 
 By default, Electron will not allow websites loaded over `HTTPS` to load and
 execute scripts, CSS, or plugins from insecure sources (`HTTP`). Setting the
@@ -413,15 +405,15 @@ property `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` disables that protection.
 Loading the initial HTML of a website over `HTTPS` and attempting to load
 subsequent resources via `HTTP` is also known as "mixed content".
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Loading content over `HTTPS` assures the authenticity and integrity
 of the loaded resources while encrypting the traffic itself. See the section on
 [only displaying secure content](#1-only-load-secure-content) for more details.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -430,21 +422,19 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
 ```
 
-### 9. Do not enable experimental features
+## 9) Do Not Enable Experimental Features
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is Electron's default.
-:::
+_Recommendation is Electron's default_
 
 Advanced users of Electron can enable experimental Chromium features using the
 `experimentalFeatures` property.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Experimental features are, as the name suggests, experimental and have not been
 enabled for all Chromium users. Furthermore, their impact on Electron as a whole
@@ -453,9 +443,9 @@ has likely not been tested.
 Legitimate use cases exist, but unless you know what you are doing, you should
 not enable this property.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -464,22 +454,20 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
 ```
 
-### 10. Do not use `enableBlinkFeatures`
+## 10) Do Not Use `enableBlinkFeatures`
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is Electron's default.
-:::
+_Recommendation is Electron's default_
 
 Blink is the name of the rendering engine behind Chromium. As with
 `experimentalFeatures`, the `enableBlinkFeatures` property allows developers to
 enable features that have been disabled by default.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Generally speaking, there are likely good reasons if a feature was not enabled
 by default. Legitimate use cases for enabling specific features exist. As a
@@ -487,9 +475,9 @@ developer, you should know exactly why you need to enable a feature, what the
 ramifications are, and how it impacts the security of your application. Under
 no circumstances should you enable features speculatively.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Bad
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
@@ -498,16 +486,14 @@ const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 // Good
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 ```
 
-### 11. Do not use `allowpopups` for WebViews
+## 11) Do Not Use `allowpopups`
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is Electron's default.
-:::
+_Recommendation is Electron's default_
 
 If you are using [`<webview>`][webview-tag], you might need the pages and scripts
 loaded in your `<webview>` tag to open new windows. The `allowpopups` attribute
@@ -515,16 +501,16 @@ enables them to create new [`BrowserWindows`][browser-window] using the
 `window.open()` method. `<webview>` tags are otherwise not allowed to create new
 windows.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 If you do not need popups, you are better off not allowing the creation of
 new [`BrowserWindows`][browser-window] by default. This follows the principle
 of minimally required access: Don't let a website create new popups unless
 you know it needs that feature.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
+```html
 <!-- Bad -->
 <webview allowpopups src="page.html"></webview>
 
@@ -532,7 +518,7 @@ you know it needs that feature.
 <webview src="page.html"></webview>
 ```
 
-### 12. Verify WebView options before creation
+## 12) Verify WebView Options Before Creation
 
 A WebView created in a renderer process that does not have Node.js integration
 enabled will not be able to enable integration itself. However, a WebView will
@@ -542,7 +528,7 @@ It is a good idea to control the creation of new [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tags
 from the main process and to verify that their webPreferences do not disable
 security features.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Since `<webview>` live in the DOM, they can be created by a script running on your
 website even if Node.js integration is otherwise disabled.
@@ -552,17 +538,18 @@ a renderer process. In most cases, developers do not need to disable any of
 those features - and you should therefore not allow different configurations
 for newly created [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tags.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 Before a [`<webview>`][webview-tag] tag is attached, Electron will fire the
 `will-attach-webview` event on the hosting `webContents`. Use the event to
 prevent the creation of `webViews` with possibly insecure options.
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
   contents.on('will-attach-webview', (event, webPreferences, params) => {
     // Strip away preload scripts if unused or verify their location is legitimate
     delete webPreferences.preload
+    delete webPreferences.preloadURL
 
     // Disable Node.js integration
     webPreferences.nodeIntegration = false
@@ -575,16 +562,16 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
 })
 ```
 
-Again, this list merely minimizes the risk, but does not remove it. If your goal
+Again, this list merely minimizes the risk, it does not remove it. If your goal
 is to display a website, a browser will be a more secure option.
 
-### 13. Disable or limit navigation
+## 13) Disable or limit navigation
 
 If your app has no need to navigate or only needs to navigate to known pages,
 it is a good idea to limit navigation outright to that known scope, disallowing
 any other kinds of navigation.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Navigation is a common attack vector. If an attacker can convince your app to
 navigate away from its current page, they can possibly force your app to open
@@ -597,7 +584,7 @@ A common attack pattern is that the attacker convinces your app's users to
 interact with the app in such a way that it navigates to one of the attacker's
 pages. This is usually done via links, plugins, or other user-generated content.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 If your app has no need for navigation, you can call `event.preventDefault()`
 in a [`will-navigate`][will-navigate] handler. If you know which pages your app
@@ -608,7 +595,7 @@ We recommend that you use Node's parser for URLs. Simple string comparisons can
 sometimes be fooled - a `startsWith('https://example.com')` test would let
 `https://example.com.attacker.com` through.
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 const URL = require('url').URL
 
 app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
@@ -622,12 +609,12 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
 })
 ```
 
-### 14. Disable or limit creation of new windows
+## 14) Disable or limit creation of new windows
 
 If you have a known set of windows, it's a good idea to limit the creation of
 additional windows in your app.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Much like navigation, the creation of new `webContents` is a common attack
 vector. Attackers attempt to convince your app to create new windows, frames,
@@ -640,7 +627,7 @@ security at no cost. This is commonly the case for apps that open one
 `BrowserWindow` and do not need to open an arbitrary number of additional
 windows at runtime.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
 [`webContents`][web-contents] will delegate to its [window open
 handler][window-open-handler] before creating new windows. The handler will
@@ -648,7 +635,7 @@ receive, amongst other parameters, the `url` the window was requested to open
 and the options used to create it. We recommend that you register a handler to
 monitor the creation of windows, and deny any unexpected window creation.
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
@@ -669,40 +656,40 @@ app.on('web-contents-created', (event, contents) => {
 })
 ```
 
-### 15. Do not use `shell.openExternal` with untrusted content
+## 15) Do not use `openExternal` with untrusted content
 
-The shell module's [`openExternal`][open-external] API allows opening a given
-protocol URI with the desktop's native utilities. On macOS, for instance, this
-function is similar to the `open` terminal command utility and will open the
-specific application based on the URI and filetype association.
+Shell's [`openExternal`][open-external] allows opening a given protocol URI with
+the desktop's native utilities. On macOS, for instance, this function is similar
+to the `open` terminal command utility and will open the specific application
+based on the URI and filetype association.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 Improper use of [`openExternal`][open-external] can be leveraged to compromise
 the user's host. When openExternal is used with untrusted content, it can be
 leveraged to execute arbitrary commands.
 
-#### How?
+### How?
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 //  Bad
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 shell.openExternal(USER_CONTROLLED_DATA_HERE)
 ```
 
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
+```js
 //  Good
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 shell.openExternal('https://example.com/index.html')
 ```
 
-### 16. Use a current version of Electron
+## 16) Use a current version of Electron
 
 You should strive for always using the latest available version of Electron.
 Whenever a new major version is released, you should attempt to update your
 app as quickly as possible.
 
-#### Why?
+### Why?
 
 An application built with an older version of Electron, Chromium, and Node.js
 is an easier target than an application that is using more recent versions of
@@ -718,48 +705,6 @@ to fix issues before publishing them. Your application will be more secure if
 it is running a recent version of Electron (and thus, Chromium and Node.js) for
 which potential security issues are not as widely known.
 
-#### How?
-
-Migrate your app one major version at a time, while referring to Electron's
-[Breaking Changes][breaking-changes] document to see if any code needs to
-be updated.
-
-### 17. Validate the `sender` of all IPC messages
-
-You should always validate incoming IPC messages `sender` property to ensure you
-aren't performing actions or sending information to untrusted renderers.
-
-#### Why?
-
-All Web Frames can in theory send IPC messages to the main process, including
-iframes and child windows in some scenarios.  If you have an IPC message that returns
-user data to the sender via `event.reply` or performs privileged actions that the renderer
-can't natively, you should ensure you aren't listening to third party web frames.
-
-You should be validating the `sender` of **all** IPC messages by default.
-
-#### How?
-
-```js title='main.js (Main Process)'
-// Bad
-ipcMain.handle('get-secrets', () => {
-  return getSecrets();
-});
-
-// Good
-ipcMain.handle('get-secrets', (e) => {
-  if (!validateSender(e.senderFrame)) return null;
-  return getSecrets();
-});
-
-function validateSender(frame) {
-  // Value the host of the URL using an actual URL parser and an allowlist
-  if ((new URL(frame.url)).host === 'electronjs.org') return true;
-  return false;
-}
-```
-
-[breaking-changes]: ../breaking-changes.md
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
 [browser-view]: ../api/browser-view.md
 [webview-tag]: ../api/webview-tag.md
@@ -767,4 +712,5 @@ function validateSender(frame) {
 [window-open-handler]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssetwindowopenhandlerhandler
 [will-navigate]: ../api/web-contents.md#event-will-navigate
 [open-external]: ../api/shell.md#shellopenexternalurl-options
+[sandbox]: ../tutorial/sandbox.md
 [responsible-disclosure]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure

docs/tutorial/support.md

@@ -1,5 +1,128 @@
-# This doc has moved!
+# Electron Support
 
-* For information on supported releases, see the [Electron Releases](./electron-timelines.md) doc.
-* For community support on Electron, see the [Community page](https://www.electronjs.org/community).
-* For platform support info, see the [README](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/README.md).
+## Finding Support
+
+If you have a security concern,
+please see the [security document](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/SECURITY.md).
+
+If you're looking for programming help,
+for answers to questions,
+or to join in discussion with other developers who use Electron,
+you can interact with the community in these locations:
+
+* [Electron's Discord server](https://discord.com/invite/APGC3k5yaH) has channels for:
+  * Getting help
+  * Ecosystem apps like [Electron Forge](https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge) and [Electron Fiddle](https://github.com/electron/fiddle)
+  * Sharing ideas with other Electron app developers
+  * And more!
+* [`electron`](https://discuss.atom.io/c/electron) category on the Atom forums
+* `#electron` channel on [Atom's Slack](https://discuss.atom.io/t/join-us-on-slack/16638?source_topic_id=25406)
+* [`electron-ru`](https://telegram.me/electron_ru) *(Russian)*
+* [`electron-br`](https://electron-br.slack.com) *(Brazilian Portuguese)*
+* [`electron-kr`](https://electron-kr.github.io/electron-kr) *(Korean)*
+* [`electron-jp`](https://electron-jp.slack.com) *(Japanese)*
+* [`electron-tr`](https://electron-tr.herokuapp.com) *(Turkish)*
+* [`electron-id`](https://electron-id.slack.com) *(Indonesia)*
+* [`electron-pl`](https://electronpl.github.io) *(Poland)*
+
+If you'd like to contribute to Electron,
+see the [contributing document](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+If you've found a bug in a [supported version](#supported-versions) of Electron,
+please report it with the [issue tracker](../development/issues.md).
+
+[awesome-electron](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome-electron)
+is a community-maintained list of useful example apps,
+tools and resources.
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+_**Note:** Beginning in September 2021 with Electron 15, the Electron team
+will temporarily support the latest **four** stable major versions. This
+extended support is intended to help Electron developers transition to
+the [new eight week release cadence](https://electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence), and will continue until May 2022, with
+the release of Electron 19. At that time, the Electron team will drop support
+back to the latest three stable major versions._
+
+The latest three *stable* major versions are supported by the Electron team.
+For example, if the latest release is 6.1.x, then the 5.0.x as well
+as the 4.2.x series are supported.  We only support the latest minor release
+for each stable release series.  This means that in the case of a security fix
+6.1.x will receive the fix, but we will not release a new version of 6.0.x.
+
+The latest stable release unilaterally receives all fixes from `main`,
+and the version prior to that receives the vast majority of those fixes
+as time and bandwidth warrants. The oldest supported release line will receive
+only security fixes directly.
+
+All supported release lines will accept external pull requests to backport
+fixes previously merged to `main`, though this may be on a case-by-case
+basis for some older supported lines. All contested decisions around release
+line backports will be resolved by the [Releases Working Group](https://github.com/electron/governance/tree/main/wg-releases) as an agenda item at their weekly meeting the week the backport PR is raised.
+
+When an API is changed or removed in a way that breaks existing functionality, the
+previous functionality will be supported for a minimum of two major versions when
+possible before being removed. For example, if a function takes three arguments,
+and that number is reduced to two in major version 10, the three-argument version would
+continue to work until, at minimum, major version 12. Past the minimum two-version
+threshold, we will attempt to support backwards compatibility beyond two versions
+until the maintainers feel the maintenance burden is too high to continue doing so.
+
+### Currently supported versions
+
+* 18.x.y
+* 17.x.y
+* 16.x.y
+* 15.x.y
+
+### End-of-life
+
+When a release branch reaches the end of its support cycle, the series
+will be deprecated in NPM and a final end-of-support release will be
+made. This release will add a warning to inform that an unsupported
+version of Electron is in use.
+
+These steps are to help app developers learn when a branch they're
+using becomes unsupported, but without being excessively intrusive
+to end users.
+
+If an application has exceptional circumstances and needs to stay
+on an unsupported series of Electron, developers can silence the
+end-of-support warning by omitting the final release from the app's
+`package.json` `devDependencies`. For example, since the 1-6-x series
+ended with an end-of-support 1.6.18 release, developers could choose
+to stay in the 1-6-x series without warnings with `devDependency` of
+`"electron": 1.6.0 - 1.6.17`.
+
+## Supported Platforms
+
+Following platforms are supported by Electron:
+
+### macOS
+
+Only 64bit binaries are provided for macOS, and the minimum macOS version
+supported is macOS 10.11 (El Capitan).
+
+Native support for Apple Silicon (`arm64`) devices was added in Electron 11.0.0.
+
+### Windows
+
+Windows 7 and later are supported, older operating systems are not supported
+(and do not work).
+
+Both `ia32` (`x86`) and `x64` (`amd64`) binaries are provided for Windows.
+[Native support for Windows on Arm (`arm64`) devices was added in Electron 6.0.8.](windows-arm.md).
+Running apps packaged with previous versions is possible using the ia32 binary.
+
+### Linux
+
+The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 18.04.
+
+Whether the prebuilt binary can run on a distribution depends on whether the
+distribution includes the libraries that Electron is linked to on the building
+platform, so only Ubuntu 18.04 is guaranteed to work, but following platforms
+are also verified to be able to run the prebuilt binaries of Electron:
+
+* Ubuntu 14.04 and newer
+* Fedora 24 and newer
+* Debian 8 and newer

docs/tutorial/windows-taskbar.md

@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
----
-title: Taskbar Customization
-description: Customize the look and feel of your app's Windows taskbar presence.
-slug: windows-taskbar
-hide_title: true
----
-
-# Taskbar Customization
+# Taskbar Customization (Windows)
 
 ## Overview
 

electron_paks.gni

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ template("electron_extra_paks") {
       "$root_gen_dir/net/net_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/third_party/blink/public/resources/blink_resources.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/third_party/blink/public/resources/inspector_overlay_resources.pak",
+      "$root_gen_dir/ui/resources/webui_resources.pak",
       "$target_gen_dir/electron_resources.pak",
     ]
     deps = [
@@ -174,10 +175,8 @@ template("electron_paks") {
     source_patterns = [
       "${root_gen_dir}/chrome/platform_locale_settings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/components/strings/components_strings_",
-      "${root_gen_dir}/third_party/blink/public/strings/blink_accessibility_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/third_party/blink/public/strings/blink_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/device/bluetooth/strings/bluetooth_strings_",
-      "${root_gen_dir}/extensions/strings/extensions_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/services/strings/services_strings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/ui/strings/app_locale_settings_",
       "${root_gen_dir}/ui/strings/ax_strings_",
@@ -187,22 +186,20 @@ template("electron_paks") {
       "//chrome/app/resources:platform_locale_settings",
       "//components/strings:components_strings",
       "//device/bluetooth/strings",
-      "//extensions/strings",
       "//services/strings",
       "//third_party/blink/public/strings",
-      "//third_party/blink/public/strings:accessibility_strings",
       "//ui/strings:app_locale_settings",
       "//ui/strings:ax_strings",
       "//ui/strings:ui_strings",
     ]
 
-    input_locales = platform_pak_locales
+    input_locales = locales
     output_dir = "${invoker.output_dir}/locales"
 
     if (is_mac) {
-      output_locales = locales_as_apple_outputs
+      output_locales = locales_as_mac_outputs
     } else {
-      output_locales = platform_pak_locales
+      output_locales = locales
     }
   }
 

electron_strings.grdp

@@ -145,16 +145,4 @@
   </message>
   <message name="IDS_HID_CHOOSER_ITEM_WITHOUT_NAME" desc="User option displaying the device IDs for a Human Interface Device (HID) without a device name.">
         Unknown Device (<ph name="DEVICE_ID">$1<ex>1234:abcd</ex></ph>) </message>
-  <if expr="is_win">
-    <then>
-      <message name="IDS_AX_UNLABELED_IMAGE_ROLE_DESCRIPTION" desc="Accessibility role description for a graphic (image) on a web page or PDF that does not have a description for blind users." is_accessibility_with_no_ui="true">
-        Unlabeled graphic
-      </message>
-    </then>
-    <else>
-      <message name="IDS_AX_UNLABELED_IMAGE_ROLE_DESCRIPTION" desc="Accessibility role description for an image on a web page or PDF that does not have a description for blind users." is_accessibility_with_no_ui="true">
-        Unlabeled image
-      </message>
-    </else>
-  </if>
 </grit-part>

filenames.gni

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/ui/views/global_menu_bar_x11.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/event_disabler.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/event_disabler.h",
+    "shell/browser/ui/x/window_state_watcher.cc",
+    "shell/browser/ui/x/window_state_watcher.h",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/x_window_utils.cc",
     "shell/browser/ui/x/x_window_utils.h",
   ]
@@ -348,8 +350,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/child_web_contents_tracker.h",
     "shell/browser/cookie_change_notifier.cc",
     "shell/browser/cookie_change_notifier.h",
-    "shell/browser/electron_api_ipc_handler_impl.cc",
-    "shell/browser/electron_api_ipc_handler_impl.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_autofill_driver_factory.cc",
@@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_client.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_context.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h",
+    "shell/browser/electron_browser_handler_impl.cc",
+    "shell/browser/electron_browser_handler_impl.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_download_manager_delegate.cc",
@@ -374,8 +376,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/electron_quota_permission_context.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_speech_recognition_manager_delegate.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_speech_recognition_manager_delegate.h",
-    "shell/browser/electron_web_contents_utility_handler_impl.cc",
-    "shell/browser/electron_web_contents_utility_handler_impl.h",
     "shell/browser/electron_web_ui_controller_factory.cc",
     "shell/browser/electron_web_ui_controller_factory.h",
     "shell/browser/event_emitter_mixin.cc",
@@ -386,6 +386,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/file_select_helper.cc",
     "shell/browser/file_select_helper.h",
     "shell/browser/file_select_helper_mac.mm",
+    "shell/browser/font/electron_font_access_delegate.cc",
+    "shell/browser/font/electron_font_access_delegate.h",
     "shell/browser/font_defaults.cc",
     "shell/browser/font_defaults.h",
     "shell/browser/hid/electron_hid_delegate.cc",
@@ -679,6 +681,8 @@ filenames = {
   ]
 
   lib_sources_extensions = [
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/i18n/i18n_api.cc",
+    "shell/browser/extensions/api/i18n/i18n_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/cryptotoken_private/cryptotoken_private_api.cc",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/cryptotoken_private/cryptotoken_private_api.h",
     "shell/browser/extensions/api/management/electron_management_api_delegate.cc",