ci: update amannn/action-semantic-pull-request version (#36902)

* chore: disallow shortcut reference links in docs Markdown

* docs: clean up shortcut-style links

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ Welcome to the Codespaces Electron Developer Environment.
 
 ## Quick Start
 
-Upon creation of your codespace you should have [build tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) installed and an initialized gclient checkout of Electron.  In order to build electron you'll need to run the following commands.
+Upon creation of your codespace you should have [build tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) installed and an initialized gclient checkout of Electron.  In order to build electron you'll need to run the following command.
 
 ```bash
-e sync -vv
 e build
 ```
 
-The initial sync will take approximately ~30 minutes and the build will take ~8 minutes.  Incremental syncs and incremental builds are substantially quicker.
+The initial build will take ~8 minutes.  Incremental builds are substantially quicker.  If you pull changes from upstream that touch either the `patches` folder or the `DEPS` folder you will have to run `e sync` in order to keep your checkout up to date.
 
 ## Directory Structure
 

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 	"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml",
 	"service": "buildtools",
 	"onCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/on-create-command.sh",
+	"updateContentCommand": ".devcontainer/update-content-command.sh",
 	"workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/gclient/src/electron",
 	"extensions": [
 		"joeleinbinder.mojom-language",
@@ -11,14 +12,28 @@
 		"mutantdino.resourcemonitor",
 		"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
 		"shakram02.bash-beautify",
-		"marshallofsound.gnls-electron"
+		"marshallofsound.gnls-electron",
+		"CircleCI.circleci"
 	],
 	"settings": {
+		"editor.tabSize": 2,
+		"bashBeautify.tabSize": 2,
+		"typescript.tsdk": "node_modules/typescript/lib",
 		"[gn]": {
 			"editor.formatOnSave": true
 		},
-		"editor.tabSize": 2,
-		"bashBeautify.tabSize": 2
+		"[javascript]": {
+			"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+				"source.fixAll.eslint": true
+			}
+		},
+		"[typescript]": {
+			"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+				"source.fixAll.eslint": true
+			}
+		},
+		"javascript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single",
+		"typescript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single"
 	},
 	"forwardPorts": [8088, 6080, 5901],
 	"portsAttributes": {
@@ -36,8 +51,15 @@
 		}
 	},
 	"hostRequirements": {
-		"storage": "32gb",
-		"cpus": 8
+		"storage": "128gb",
+		"cpus": 16
 	},
-	"remoteUser": "builduser"
+	"remoteUser": "builduser",
+	"customizations": {
+		"codespaces": {
+			"openFiles": [
+				".devcontainer/README.md"
+			]
+		}
+	}
 }

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:27db4a3e3512bfd2e47f58cea69922da0835f1d9
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:3d8d44d0f15b05bef6149e448f9cc522111847e9
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.devcontainer/on-create-command.sh

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export PATH="$PATH:$buildtools/src"
 
 # Create the persisted buildtools config folder
 mkdir -p $buildtools_configs
+mkdir -p $gclient_root/.git-cache
 rm -f $buildtools/configs
 ln -s $buildtools_configs $buildtools/configs
 

.devcontainer/update-content-command.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eo pipefail
+
+buildtools=$HOME/.electron_build_tools
+
+export PATH="$PATH:$buildtools/src"
+
+# Sync latest
+e d gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #### Description of Change
+
 <!--
 Thank you for your Pull Request. Please provide a description above and review
 the requirements below.
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@ Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.
 - [ ] PR description included and stakeholders cc'd
 - [ ] `npm test` passes
 - [ ] tests are [changed or added](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/testing.md)
-- [ ] relevant documentation is changed or added
-- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples).
+- [ ] relevant documentation, tutorials, templates and examples are changed or added
+- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples).
 
 #### Release Notes
 
-Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples -->
+Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples -->

.github/stale.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-daysUntilStale: 90
-daysUntilClose: 30
-exemptLabels:
-  - discussion
-  - security 🔒
-  - "enhancement :sparkles:"
-staleLabel: stale
-markComment: >
-  This issue has been automatically marked as stale. **If this issue is still affecting you, please leave any comment** (for example, "bump"), and we'll keep it open. If you have any new additional information—in particular, if this is still reproducible in the [latest version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/stable) or in the [beta](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/beta)—please include it with your comment!
-closeComment: >
-  This issue has been closed as it was considered stale, this issue will not be
-  monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported
-  version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and ensure a repro is provided.
-  

.github/workflows/electron_woa_testing.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ on:
         type: text
         required: true
 
+permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   electron-woa-init:
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'electron/electron' }}
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
       checks: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@442ad2296fb110373e3fe01c2a3717b546583631 # tag: v1.1.1
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         name: electron-woa-testing
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
         Remove-Item * -Recurse -Force
       shell: powershell
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
       with:
         path: src\electron
         fetch-depth: 0
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         Remove-Item -path $env:APPDATA/Electron* -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
       shell: powershell
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@442ad2296fb110373e3fe01c2a3717b546583631 # tag: v1.1.1
       if: ${{ success() }}
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ jobs:
         details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
         output: |
           {"summary":"${{ job.status }}","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@442ad2296fb110373e3fe01c2a3717b546583631 # tag: v1.1.1
       if: ${{ success() }}
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
         details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
         output: |
           {"summary":"Job Succeeded","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}          
-    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@v1.1.1
+    - uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@442ad2296fb110373e3fe01c2a3717b546583631 # tag: v1.1.1
       if: ${{ ! success() }}
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -160,4 +163,4 @@ jobs:
         conclusion: "${{ job.status }}"
         details_url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
         output: |
-          {"summary":"Job Failed","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}                    
+          {"summary":"Job Failed","text_description":"See job details here: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"}                    

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
+permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   issue-labeled:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: blocked/need-repro
+      - name: blocked/need-repro label added
         if: github.event.label.name == 'blocked/need-repro'
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@dad28fdb88da5f082c04659b7373d85790f9b135 # v3.3.0
         with:
@@ -21,4 +26,3 @@ jobs:
             Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests. 
 
             Now adding the `blocked/need-repro` label for this reason. After you make a test case, please link to it in a followup comment. This issue will be closed in 10 days if the above is not addressed.
-  

.github/workflows/release_dependency_versions.yml

@@ -7,25 +7,26 @@ on:
 env:
   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
+permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
-  check_tag:
+  trigger_chromedriver:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Check Tag
+    - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
+    - name: Trigger New chromedriver Release
       run: |
         if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.0\.0$ ]]; then
-          echo ::set-output name=should_release::true
-        fi
-  trigger:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: check_tag
-    if: needs.check_tag.outputs.should_release == 'true'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Trigger New chromedriver Release
-        run: |
           gh api /repos/:owner/chromedriver/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
+        else
+          echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}: requires major version change"
+        fi
+
+  trigger_mksnapshot:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
       - name: Trigger New mksnapshot Release
         run: |
           gh api /repos/:owner/mksnapshot/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: Scorecards supply-chain security
+on:
+  # Only the default branch is supported.
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '44 17 * * 0'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecards analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Used to receive a badge.
+      id-token: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # tag=v3.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # tag=v2.0.6
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+
+          # Publish the results for public repositories to enable scorecard badges. For more details, see
+          # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories, `publish_results` will automatically be set to `false`, regardless
+          # of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # tag=v3.0.0
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # tag=v1.0.26
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v4
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@01d5fd8a8ebb9aafe902c40c53f0f4744f7381eb # tag: v5
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: 'Close stale issues'
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # 1:30am every day
+    - cron: '30 1 * * *'
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@3de2653986ebd134983c79fe2be5d45cc3d9f4e1
+        with:
+          days-before-stale: 90
+          days-before-close: 30
+          stale-issue-label: stale
+          operations-per-run: 1750
+          stale-issue-message: >
+            This issue has been automatically marked as stale. **If this issue is still affecting you, please leave any comment** (for example, "bump"), and we'll keep it open. If you have any new additional information—in particular, if this is still reproducible in the [latest version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/stable) or in the [beta](https://www.electronjs.org/releases/beta)—please include it with your comment!
+          close-issue-message: >
+            This issue has been closed due to inactivity, and will not be monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.
+          exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:"
+          only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
+  pending-repro:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@3de2653986ebd134983c79fe2be5d45cc3d9f4e1
+        with:
+          days-before-stale: -1
+          days-before-close: 10
+          stale-issue-label: blocked/need-repro
+          stale-pr-label: not-a-real-label
+          operations-per-run: 1750
+          close-issue-message: >
+            Unfortunately, without a way to reproduce this issue, we're unable to continue investigation. This issue has been closed and will not be monitored further. If you're able to provide a minimal test case that reproduces this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+name: Update AppVeyor Image
+
+# Run chron daily Mon-Fri
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 8 * * 1-5' # runs 8:00 every business day (see https://crontab.guru)
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  bake-appveyor-image:
+    name: Bake AppVeyor Image
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write  # to create a new PR with updated Appveyor images
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # v3.1.0
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 0
+    - name: Yarn install
+      run: |
+        node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
+    - name: Set Repo for Commit
+      run: git config --global --add safe.directory $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+    - name: Check AppVeyor Image
+      env:
+        APPVEYOR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.APPVEYOR_TOKEN }}
+      run: |
+        node ./script/prepare-appveyor
+        if [ -f ./image_version.txt ]; then
+          echo "APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION="$(cat image_version.txt)"" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          rm image_version.txt
+        fi
+    - name: (Optionally) Update Appveyor Image
+      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
+      uses: mikefarah/yq@1c7dc0e88aad311c89889bc5ce5d8f96931a1bd0 # v4.27.2
+      with:
+        cmd: yq '.image = "${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}"' "appveyor.yml" > "appveyor2.yml"
+    - name: (Optionally) Generate Commit Diff
+      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
+      run: |
+        diff -w -B appveyor.yml appveyor2.yml > appveyor.diff || true
+        patch -f appveyor.yml < appveyor.diff
+        rm appveyor2.yml appveyor.diff
+    - name: (Optionally) Commit and Pull Request
+      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
+      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2b011faafdcbc9ceb11414d64d0573f37c774b04 # v4.2.3
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        commit-message: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
+        committer: GitHub <noreply@github.com>
+        author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>
+        signoff: false
+        branch: bump-appveyor-image
+        delete-branch: true
+        title: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
+        body: |
+          This PR updates appveyor.yml to the latest baked image, ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}.

.markdownlint.json

@@ -23,5 +23,7 @@
     "br_spaces": 0
   },
   "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": false
+  "no-inline-html": false,
+  "emphasis-style": false,
+  "strong-style": false
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -107,6 +107,14 @@ branding = read_file("shell/app/BRANDING.json", "json")
 electron_project_name = branding.project_name
 electron_product_name = branding.product_name
 electron_mac_bundle_id = branding.mac_bundle_id
+electron_version = exec_script("script/print-version.py",
+                               [],
+                               "trim string",
+                               [
+                                 ".git/packed-refs",
+                                 ".git/HEAD",
+                                 "script/lib/get-version.js",
+                               ])
 
 if (is_mas_build) {
   assert(is_mac,
@@ -202,6 +210,15 @@ webpack_build("electron_isolated_renderer_bundle") {
   out_file = "$target_gen_dir/js2c/isolated_bundle.js"
 }
 
+webpack_build("electron_utility_bundle") {
+  deps = [ ":build_electron_definitions" ]
+
+  inputs = auto_filenames.utility_bundle_deps
+
+  config_file = "//electron/build/webpack/webpack.config.utility.js"
+  out_file = "$target_gen_dir/js2c/utility_init.js"
+}
+
 action("electron_js2c") {
   deps = [
     ":electron_asar_bundle",
@@ -209,6 +226,7 @@ action("electron_js2c") {
     ":electron_isolated_renderer_bundle",
     ":electron_renderer_bundle",
     ":electron_sandboxed_renderer_bundle",
+    ":electron_utility_bundle",
     ":electron_worker_bundle",
   ]
 
@@ -218,6 +236,7 @@ action("electron_js2c") {
     "$target_gen_dir/js2c/isolated_bundle.js",
     "$target_gen_dir/js2c/renderer_init.js",
     "$target_gen_dir/js2c/sandbox_bundle.js",
+    "$target_gen_dir/js2c/utility_init.js",
     "$target_gen_dir/js2c/worker_init.js",
   ]
 
@@ -302,12 +321,9 @@ npm_action("electron_version_args") {
 
   outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/electron_version.args" ]
 
-  args = rebase_path(outputs)
+  args = rebase_path(outputs) + [ "$electron_version" ]
 
-  inputs = [
-    "ELECTRON_VERSION",
-    "script/generate-version-json.js",
-  ]
+  inputs = [ "script/generate-version-json.js" ]
 }
 
 templated_file("electron_version_header") {
@@ -319,6 +335,39 @@ templated_file("electron_version_header") {
   args_files = get_target_outputs(":electron_version_args")
 }
 
+templated_file("electron_win_rc") {
+  deps = [ ":electron_version_args" ]
+
+  template = "build/templates/electron_rc.tmpl"
+  output = "$target_gen_dir/win-resources/electron.rc"
+
+  args_files = get_target_outputs(":electron_version_args")
+}
+
+copy("electron_win_resource_files") {
+  sources = [
+    "shell/browser/resources/win/electron.ico",
+    "shell/browser/resources/win/resource.h",
+  ]
+  outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/win-resources/{{source_file_part}}" ]
+}
+
+templated_file("electron_version_file") {
+  deps = [ ":electron_version_args" ]
+
+  template = "build/templates/version_string.tmpl"
+  output = "$root_build_dir/version"
+
+  args_files = get_target_outputs(":electron_version_args")
+}
+
+group("electron_win32_resources") {
+  public_deps = [
+    ":electron_win_rc",
+    ":electron_win_resource_files",
+  ]
+}
+
 action("electron_fuses") {
   script = "build/fuses/build.py"
 
@@ -368,6 +417,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "chromium_src:chrome",
     "chromium_src:chrome_spellchecker",
     "shell/common/api:mojo",
+    "shell/services/node/public/mojom",
     "//base:base_static",
     "//base/allocator:buildflags",
     "//chrome:strings",
@@ -404,9 +454,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//media/mojo/mojom",
     "//net:extras",
     "//net:net_resources",
-    "//ppapi/host",
-    "//ppapi/proxy",
-    "//ppapi/shared_impl",
     "//printing/buildflags",
     "//services/device/public/cpp/geolocation",
     "//services/device/public/cpp/hid",
@@ -465,6 +512,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ]
   }
 
+  configs += [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
+
   sources = filenames.lib_sources
   if (is_win) {
     sources += filenames.lib_sources_win
@@ -493,13 +542,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ]
   }
 
-  if (is_linux) {
-    deps += [
-      "//components/crash/content/browser",
-      "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
-    ]
-  }
-
   if (is_mac) {
     deps += [
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
@@ -533,7 +575,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     if (is_mas_build) {
       sources += [ "shell/browser/api/electron_api_app_mas.mm" ]
       sources -= [ "shell/browser/auto_updater_mac.mm" ]
-      defines += [ "MAS_BUILD" ]
       sources -= [
         "shell/app/electron_crash_reporter_client.cc",
         "shell/app/electron_crash_reporter_client.h",
@@ -562,11 +603,14 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       ":electron_gtk_stubs",
       ":libnotify_loader",
       "//build/config/linux/gtk",
+      "//components/crash/content/browser",
       "//dbus",
       "//device/bluetooth",
+      "//third_party/crashpad/crashpad/client",
       "//ui/base/ime/linux",
       "//ui/events/devices/x11",
       "//ui/events/platform/x11",
+      "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui_factory",
       "//ui/views/controls/webview",
@@ -588,16 +632,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/certificate_manager_model.cc",
       "shell/browser/certificate_manager_model.h",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon.cc",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon.h",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon_menu.cc",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/app_indicator_icon_menu.h",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/gtk_status_icon.cc",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/gtk_status_icon.h",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk/menu_util.cc",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk/menu_util.h",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/status_icon.cc",
-      "shell/browser/ui/gtk/status_icon.h",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk_util.cc",
       "shell/browser/ui/gtk_util.h",
     ]
@@ -620,11 +656,23 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   if (enable_plugins) {
     deps += [ "chromium_src:plugins" ]
     sources += [
+      "shell/common/plugin_info.cc",
+      "shell/common/plugin_info.h",
+      "shell/renderer/electron_renderer_pepper_host_factory.cc",
+      "shell/renderer/electron_renderer_pepper_host_factory.h",
       "shell/renderer/pepper_helper.cc",
       "shell/renderer/pepper_helper.h",
     ]
   }
 
+  if (enable_ppapi) {
+    deps += [
+      "//ppapi/host",
+      "//ppapi/proxy",
+      "//ppapi/shared_impl",
+    ]
+  }
+
   if (enable_run_as_node) {
     sources += [
       "shell/app/node_main.cc",
@@ -672,7 +720,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_basic_printing) {
+  if (enable_printing) {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/printing/print_view_manager_electron.cc",
       "shell/browser/printing/print_view_manager_electron.h",
@@ -698,7 +746,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//components/update_client:update_client",
       "//components/zoom",
       "//extensions/browser",
-      "//extensions/browser:core_api_provider",
+      "//extensions/browser/api:api_provider",
       "//extensions/browser/updater",
       "//extensions/common",
       "//extensions/common:core_api_provider",
@@ -750,7 +798,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
   electron_helper_name = "$electron_product_name Helper"
   electron_login_helper_name = "$electron_product_name Login Helper"
   electron_framework_version = "A"
-  electron_version = read_file("ELECTRON_VERSION", "trim string")
 
   mac_xib_bundle_data("electron_xibs") {
     sources = [ "shell/common/resources/mac/MainMenu.xib" ]
@@ -923,6 +970,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
         deps += [ "//sandbox/mac:seatbelt" ]
       }
       defines = [ "HELPER_EXECUTABLE" ]
+      extra_configs = [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
       sources = [
         "shell/app/electron_main_mac.cc",
         "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.cc",
@@ -1093,6 +1141,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "-rpath",
       "@executable_path/../Frameworks",
     ]
+    extra_configs = [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
   }
 
   if (enable_dsyms) {
@@ -1191,6 +1240,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       ":default_app_asar",
       ":electron_app_manifest",
       ":electron_lib",
+      ":electron_win32_resources",
       ":packed_resources",
       "//components/crash/core/app",
       "//content:sandbox_helper_win",
@@ -1224,8 +1274,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
     if (is_win) {
       sources += [
-        # TODO: we should be generating our .rc files more like how chrome does
-        "shell/browser/resources/win/electron.rc",
+        "$target_gen_dir/win-resources/electron.rc",
         "shell/browser/resources/win/resource.h",
       ]
 
@@ -1407,15 +1456,10 @@ group("licenses") {
   ]
 }
 
-copy("electron_version") {
-  sources = [ "ELECTRON_VERSION" ]
-  outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/version" ]
-}
-
 dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
   data_deps = [
     ":electron_app",
-    ":electron_version",
+    ":electron_version_file",
     ":licenses",
   ]
   if (is_linux) {
@@ -1433,7 +1477,7 @@ dist_zip("electron_ffmpeg_zip") {
 
 electron_chromedriver_deps = [
   ":licenses",
-  "//chrome/test/chromedriver",
+  "//chrome/test/chromedriver:chromedriver_server",
   "//electron/buildflags",
 ]
 

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '107.0.5286.0',
+    '111.0.5518.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v16.17.1',
+    'v18.13.0',
   'nan_version':
     '16fa32231e2ccd89d2804b3f765319128b20c4ac',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

ELECTRON_VERSION

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-22.0.0-nightly.20220928

README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. It is based on [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) an
 [Chromium](https://www.chromium.org) and is used by the [Atom
 editor](https://github.com/atom/atom) and many other [apps](https://electronjs.org/apps).
 
-Follow [@ElectronJS](https://twitter.com/electronjs) on Twitter for important
+Follow [@electronjs](https://twitter.com/electronjs) on Twitter for important
 announcements.
 
 This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 
 Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
-* macOS (El Capitan and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
-* Windows (Windows 7 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8.
+* macOS (High Sierra and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
+* Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7 and 8 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
 * Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 14.04 and newer
   * Fedora 24 and newer

SECURITY.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 The Electron team and community take security bugs in Electron seriously. We appreciate your efforts to responsibly disclose your findings, and will make every effort to acknowledge your contributions.
 
-To report a security issue, email [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org) and include the word "SECURITY" in the subject line.
+To report a security issue, please use the GitHub Security Advisory ["Report a Vulnerability"](https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/new) tab.
 
 The Electron team will send a response indicating the next steps in handling your report. After the initial reply to your report, the security team will keep you informed of the progress towards a fix and full announcement, and may ask for additional information or guidance.
 

appveyor-bake.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# The config is used to bake appveyor images, not for running CI jobs.
+# The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
+#  - "APPVEYOR_BAKE_IMAGE" e.g. 'electron-99.0.4767.0'. Name of the image to be baked.
+#      Typically named after the Chromium version on which the image is built.
+#      This can be set dynamically in the prepare-appveyor script.
+
+version: 1.0.{build}
+build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
+image: e-110.0.5451.0
+environment:
+  GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+  ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
+  MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
+  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
+  GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
+  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
+  PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
+# Uncomment these lines and set APPVEYOR_RDP_PASSWORD in project settings to enable RDP before bake begins
+# install:
+#  - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))  
+build_script:
+  # Uncomment/change the following line if the hard drive/partition size needs to change
+  # - ps: Resize-Partition -DriveLetter C -Size (256GB) # ensure initial partition size
+  - git config --global core.longpaths true
+  - cd ..
+  - ps: >-
+      if (-not (Test-Path -Path .\src)) {
+        New-Item -Path .\src -ItemType Directory
+      }
+  - ps: git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git  
+  - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"  
+  - update_depot_tools.bat
+  - ps: Move-Item $env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER -Destination src\electron
+  # Uncomment the following line if windows deps change
+  # - src\electron\script\setup-win-for-dev.bat
+  - >-
+      gclient config
+      --name "src\electron"
+      --unmanaged
+      %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS%
+      "https://github.com/electron/electron"
+  - ps: cd src\electron
+  - ps: node script\generate-deps-hash.js
+  - ps: $depshash = Get-Content .\.depshash -Raw
+  - ps: Copy-Item -path .\.depshash -destination ..\.depshash
+  - ps: cd ..\..
+  - gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags --nohooks
+  - ps: regsvr32 /s "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\DIA SDK\bin\amd64\msdia140.dll"
+  - ps: |
+      $env:appveyor_user = "appveyor"
+
+      $env:appveyor_password = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString('B')
+
+      Set-LocalUser -Name $env:appveyor_user -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $env:appveyor_password -Force) -PasswordNeverExpires:$true
+
+      iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/build-images/master/scripts/Windows/enable_autologon.ps1'))
+on_image_bake:
+  - ps: >-
+      echo "Baking image: $env:APPVEYOR_BAKE_IMAGE at dir $PWD"
+  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\depot_tools
+  - ps: Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\src\electron
+# Uncomment these lines and set APPVEYOR_RDP_PASSWORD in project settings to enable RDP after bake is done
+#on_finish:
+#  - ps: >-
+#       $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

appveyor.yml

@@ -24,23 +24,24 @@
 # https://www.appveyor.com/docs/build-configuration/#custom-environment-variables
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
-build_cloud: electron-16-core
-image: vs2019bt-16.16.11
+build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
+image: e-111.0.5518.0
 environment:
-  GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\electron\libcc_cache
+  GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
   ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
+  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
+  PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
 
   matrix:
 
-  - job_name: Build
-
-  - job_name: Test
-    job_depends_on: Build
+    - job_name: Build
+    - job_name: Test
+      job_depends_on: Build
 
 clone_folder: C:\projects\src\electron
 
@@ -50,181 +51,146 @@ matrix:
 
 for:
 
-  -
-    matrix:
+  - matrix:
       only:
         - job_name: Build
 
     init:
-    - ps: >-
-        if(($env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0] -eq ($env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0]) {
-          Write-warning "Skipping PR build for branch"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
-        }
+      - ps: >-
+          if(($env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0] -eq ($env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0]) {
+            Write-warning "Skipping PR build for branch"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          }
 
     build_script:
-    - ps: |
-        node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-        node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
-        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-          Write-warning "Skipping tests for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
-        }
-        $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-    - cd ..
-    - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
-    - git config --global core.longpaths true
-    - update_depot_tools.bat
-    - ps: >-
-        if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-          $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
-          $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
-        }
-    - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
-    - cd build-tools
-    - npm install
-    - mkdir third_party
-    - ps: >-
-        node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
-    - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
-    - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
-    - cd ..\..
-    - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
-    - ps: >-
-        if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-          $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
-          if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
-            Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
-          } else {
-            Write-warning "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token.";
-            $host.SetShouldExit(1)
+      - ps: |
+          node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
           }
-        }
-    - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
-    - ps: >-
-        if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
-          $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
-        }
-    - >-
-        gclient config
-        --name "src\electron"
-        --unmanaged
-        %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS%
-        "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-    - ps: >-
-        if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-          $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="true"
-        } else {
-          cd src\electron
-          node script\generate-deps-hash.js
-          $depshash = Get-Content .\.depshash -Raw 
-          $zipfile = "Z:\$depshash.7z"
-          cd ..\..
-          if (Test-Path -Path $zipfile) {
-            # file exists, unzip and then gclient sync
-            7z x -y $zipfile -mmt=14 -aoa
-            if (-not (Test-Path -Path "src\buildtools")) {
-              # the zip file must be corrupt - resync
-              $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="true"
-              if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -ne 'ia32') {
-                # only save on x64/woa to avoid contention saving
-                $env:SAVE_GCLIENT_SRC="true"
-              }
+          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
+      - cd ..
+      - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
+      - git config --global core.longpaths true
+      - ps: >-
+          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\depot_tools") {
+            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\depot_tools
+          }
+      - ps: >-
+          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\build-tools") {
+            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\build-tools
+          }
+      - ps: git clone --depth=1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
+      - ps: $env:PATH="$pwd\depot_tools;$env:PATH"
+      - ps: >-
+          if (Test-Path -Path "$pwd\src\electron") {
+            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $pwd\src\electron
+          }
+      - ps: >-
+          if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+            $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE = "$pwd\.goma_oauth2_config"
+            $env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH | Set-Content $env:GOMA_OAUTH2_CONFIG_FILE
+          }
+      - git clone https://github.com/electron/build-tools.git
+      - cd build-tools
+      - npm install
+      - mkdir third_party
+      - ps: >-
+          node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
+      - ps: $env:GN_GOMA_FILE = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').gnFilePath)"
+      - ps: $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR = node -e "console.log(require('./src/utils/goma.js').dir)"
+      - cd ..\..
+      - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
+      - ps: >-
+          if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
+            $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+            if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
+              Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
             } else {
-              # update angle
-              cd src\third_party\angle
-              git remote set-url origin  https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle.git
-              git fetch
-              cd ..\..\..
+              Write-warning "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token.";
+              $host.SetShouldExit(1)
             }
-          } else {    
-            # file does not exist, gclient sync, then zip
+          }
+      - ps: $env:CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH="$pwd\src\buildtools"
+      - ps: >-
+          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release') {
+            $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
+          }
+      - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
+      - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
+      - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
+      - ps: cd src\electron
+      - ps: node script\generate-deps-hash.js
+      - ps: $depshash = Get-Content .\.depshash -Raw
+      - ps: cd ..\..
+      - ps: >-
+          if ($depshash_baked -ne $depshash) {
             $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="true"
-            if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -ne 'ia32') {
-              # only save on x64/woa to avoid contention saving
-              $env:SAVE_GCLIENT_SRC="true"
-            }
           }
-        }
-    - if "%RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC%"=="true" ( gclient sync )
-    - ps: >-
-        if ($env:SAVE_GCLIENT_SRC -eq 'true') {
-          # archive current source for future use 
-          # only run on x64/woa to avoid contention saving
-          $(7z a $zipfile src -xr!android_webview -xr!electron -xr'!*\.git' -xr!third_party\WebKit\LayoutTests! -xr!third_party\blink\web_tests -xr!third_party\blink\perf_tests -slp -t7z -mmt=30)
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-            Write-warning "Could not save source to shared drive; continuing anyway"
+      - if "%RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC%"=="true" ( gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags ) else ( gclient runhooks )
+      - cd src
+      - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn
+      - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") import(\"%GN_GOMA_FILE%\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
+      - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
+      - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
+      - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common/api:mojo
+      - if DEFINED GN_GOMA_FILE (ninja -j 300 -C out/Default electron:electron_app) else (ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_app)
+      - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="testing" ( python C:\depot_tools\post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out\Default )
+      - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
+      - ninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip
+      - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_dist_zip
+      - ninja -C out/Default shell_browser_ui_unittests
+      - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
+      # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
+      - ps: >-
+          Get-Content out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args | Where-Object { -not $_.Contains('--turbo-profiling-input') -And -not $_.Contains('builtins-pgo') } | Set-Content out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+      - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
+      - cd out\Default
+      - 7z a mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen\v8\embedded.S
+      - cd ..\..
+      - ninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
+      - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
+      - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
+      - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
+      - ps: >-
+          Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
+      - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
+      - 7z a node_headers.zip out\Default\gen\node_headers
+      - ps: >-
+          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
+            # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
+            $env:Path += ";$pwd\third_party\llvm-build\Release+Asserts\bin"
+            ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_symbols
           }
-          # build time generation of file gen/angle/angle_commit.h depends on
-          # third_party/angle/.git
-          # https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/angle/angle/+/2074924       
-          $(7z a $zipfile src\third_party\angle\.git)
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-            Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\angle\.git; continuing anyway"
+      - ps: >-
+          if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
+            python3 electron\script\zip-symbols.py
+            appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/symbols.zip
+          } else {
+            # It's useful to have pdb files when debugging testing builds that are
+            # built on CI.
+            7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
           }
-          # build time generation of file dawn/common/Version_autogen.h depends on third_party/dawn/.git/HEAD
-          # https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/83901        
-          $(7z a $zipfile src\third_party\dawn\.git)
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-            Write-warning "Failed to add third_party\dawn\.git; continuing anyway"
-          }
-        }
-    - cd src
-    - set BUILD_CONFIG_PATH=//electron/build/args/%GN_CONFIG%.gn 
-    - gn gen out/Default "--args=import(\"%BUILD_CONFIG_PATH%\") import(\"%GN_GOMA_FILE%\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS% "
-    - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_lib
-    - gn check out/Default //electron:electron_app
-    - gn check out/Default //electron/shell/common/api:mojo
-    - if DEFINED GN_GOMA_FILE (ninja -j 300 -C out/Default electron:electron_app) else (ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_app)
-    - if "%GN_CONFIG%"=="testing" ( python C:\depot_tools\post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out\Default )
-    - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
-    - ninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip
-    - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_dist_zip
-    - ninja -C out/Default shell_browser_ui_unittests
-    - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-    - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
-    - cd out\Default
-    - 7z a mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen\v8\embedded.S
-    - cd ..\..
-    - ninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
-    - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
-    - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
-    - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
-    - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
-    - 7z a node_headers.zip out\Default\gen\node_headers
-    - 7z a builtins-pgo.zip v8\tools\builtins-pgo
-    - ps: >-
-        if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-          # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
-          $env:Path += ";$pwd\third_party\llvm-build\Release+Asserts\bin"
-          ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_symbols
-        }
-    - ps: >-
-        if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
-          python electron\script\zip-symbols.py
-          appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out/Default/symbols.zip
-        } else {
-          # It's useful to have pdb files when debugging testing builds that are
-          # built on CI.
-          7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
-        }
-    - python electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
-   
+      - python3 electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
+
     deploy_script:
       - cd electron
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path Env:\ELECTRON_RELEASE) {
             if (Test-Path Env:\UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE) {
               Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to azure"
-              & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
+              & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose --upload_to_storage
             } else {
               Write-Output "Uploading Electron release distribution to github releases"
-              & python script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
+              & python3 script\release\uploaders\upload.py --verbose
             }
           } elseif (Test-Path Env:\TEST_WOA) {
             node script/release/ci-release-build.js --job=electron-woa-testing --ci=GHA --appveyorJobId=$env:APPVEYOR_JOB_ID $env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
           }
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment this lines to enable RDP
-      #- ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
+      # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
       - cd C:\projects\src
       - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
       - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
@@ -235,62 +201,58 @@ for:
       - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
       - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
       - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)
-      - if exist builtins-pgo.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact builtins-pgo.zip)
       - ps: >-
           if ((Test-Path "pdb.zip") -And ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release')) {
             appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip
-          }        
-
-  -
-    matrix:
+          }
+  - matrix:
       only:
         - job_name: Test
 
     init:
-    - ps: |
-        if ($env:RUN_TESTS -ne 'true') {
-          Write-warning "Skipping tests for $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
-        }
-        if(($env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0] -eq ($env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0]) {
-          Write-warning "Skipping PR build for branch"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
-        }
+      - ps: |
+          if ($env:RUN_TESTS -ne 'true') {
+            Write-warning "Skipping tests for $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          }
+          if(($env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_HEAD_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0] -eq ($env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME -split "/")[0]) {
+            Write-warning "Skipping PR build for branch"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          }
     build_script:
-    - ps: |
-        node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-        node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
-        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-          Write-warning "Skipping tests for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
-        }
-        $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
-    - ps: |
-        cd ..
-        mkdir out\Default
-        cd ..
-        # Download build artifacts
-        $apiUrl = 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api'             
-        $build_info = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/projects/$env:APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME/$env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_SLUG/builds/$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_ID"
-        $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','builtins-pgo.zip')
-        foreach ($job in $build_info.build.jobs) {
-          if ($job.name -eq "Build") {
-            $jobId = $job.jobId
-            foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_download) {
-              if ($artifact_name -eq 'shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe' -Or $artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
-                $outfile = "src\out\Default\$artifact_name"
-              } else {
-                $outfile = $artifact_name
+      - ps: |
+          node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          }
+          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
+      - cd ..
+      - mkdir out\Default
+      - cd ..
+      - ps: |
+          # Download build artifacts
+          $apiUrl = 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api'
+          $build_info = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/projects/$env:APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME/$env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_SLUG/builds/$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_ID"
+          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib')
+          foreach ($job in $build_info.build.jobs) {
+            if ($job.name -eq "Build") {
+              $jobId = $job.jobId
+              foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_download) {
+                if ($artifact_name -eq 'shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe' -Or $artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
+                  $outfile = "src\out\Default\$artifact_name"
+                } else {
+                  $outfile = $artifact_name
+                }
+                Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/$artifact_name" -OutFile $outfile
               }
-              Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/buildjobs/$jobId/artifacts/$artifact_name" -OutFile $outfile
             }
           }
-        }
-    - ps: |
-        $out_default_zips = @('dist.zip','chromedriver.zip','mksnapshot.zip')
-        foreach($zip_name in $out_default_zips) {
-          7z x -y -osrc\out\Default $zip_name
-        }
-    - ps: 7z x -y -osrc\out\ffmpeg ffmpeg.zip
-    - ps: 7z x -y -osrc node_headers.zip
-    - ps: 7z x -y -osrc builtins-pgo.zip
+      - ps: |
+          $out_default_zips = @('dist.zip','chromedriver.zip','mksnapshot.zip')
+          foreach($zip_name in $out_default_zips) {
+            7z x -y -osrc\out\Default $zip_name
+          }
+      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc\out\ffmpeg ffmpeg.zip
+      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc node_headers.zip
 
     test_script:
       # Workaround for https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/2420
@@ -300,6 +262,11 @@ for:
           New-Item .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
           Copy-Item -path .\out\Default\electron.lib -destination .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
       - cd electron
+      # Explicitly set npm_config_arch because the .env doesn't persist
+      - ps: >-
+          if ($env:TARGET_ARCH -eq 'ia32') {
+            $env:npm_config_arch = "ia32"
+          }
       - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log
       - echo Running native test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=native --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log
       - cd ..
@@ -309,6 +276,8 @@ for:
       - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
       - echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd%
       - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
-    
-    on_finish:
+
+    # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
+    # on_finish:
+      # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
       - if exist electron\electron.log ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact electron\electron.log )

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 110
+node_module_version = 114
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
 v8_enable_snapshot_native_code_counters = false
 
-# TODO(codebytere): remove when Node.js handles https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3211575
-v8_scriptormodule_legacy_lifetime = true
-
 # we use this api
 v8_enable_javascript_promise_hooks = true
 
@@ -20,7 +17,7 @@ enable_cdm_host_verification = false
 proprietary_codecs = true
 ffmpeg_branding = "Chrome"
 
-enable_basic_printing = true
+enable_printing = true
 
 # Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
 # See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
@@ -45,3 +42,6 @@ enable_cet_shadow_stack = false
 # V8 in the browser process.
 # Ref: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/45fba672185aae233e75d6ddc81ea1e0b30db050:v8/BUILD.gn;l=281
 is_cfi = false
+
+# TODO: fix this once sysroots have been updated.
+use_qt = false

build/config/BUILD.gn

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # For MAS build, we force defining "MAS_BUILD".
 config("mas_build") {
   if (is_mas_build) {
-    defines = [ "MAS_BUILD" ]
+    defines = [ "IS_MAS_BUILD()=1" ]
+  } else {
+    defines = [ "IS_MAS_BUILD()=0" ]
   }
 }

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import sys
 import os
 import optparse
 import json
-import re
-import subprocess
 
 sys.path.append("%s/../../build" % os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
 
@@ -36,56 +34,10 @@ def calculate_hash(root):
         return CalculateHash('.', None)
 
 def windows_installed_software():
-    powershell_command = [
-        "Get-CimInstance",
-        "-Namespace",
-        "root\cimv2",
-        "-Class",
-        "Win32_product",
-        "|",
-        "Select",
-        "vendor,",
-        "description,",
-        "@{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'},",
-        "@{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'},",
-        "@{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'},",
-        "caption,",
-        "version,",
-        "name,",
-        "@{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'}",
-        "|",
-        "ConvertTo-Json",
-    ]
-
-    proc = subprocess.Popen(
-        ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "-"],
-        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-    )
-
-    stdout, _ = proc.communicate(" ".join(powershell_command).encode("utf-8"))
-
-    if proc.returncode != 0:
-        raise RuntimeError("Failed to get list of installed software")
-
-    # On AppVeyor there's other output related to PSReadline,
-    # so grab only the JSON output and ignore everything else
-    json_match = re.match(
-        r".*(\[.*{.*}.*\]).*", stdout.decode("utf-8"), re.DOTALL
-    )
-
-    if not json_match:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Couldn't find JSON output for list of installed software"
-        )
-
-    # Filter out missing keys
-    return list(
-        map(
-            lambda info: {k: info[k] for k in info if info[k]},
-            json.loads(json_match.group(1)),
-        )
-    )
+    # file_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'installed_software.json')
+    # return json.loads(open('installed_software.json').read().decode('utf-8'))
+    f = open('installed_software.json', encoding='utf-8-sig')
+    return json.load(f)
 
 
 def windows_profile():

build/templates/electron_rc.tmpl

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ END
 //
 
 VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
- FILEVERSION 22,0,0,20220928
- PRODUCTVERSION 22,0,0,20220928
+ FILEVERSION $major,$minor,$patch,$prerelease_number
+ PRODUCTVERSION $major,$minor,$patch,$prerelease_number
  FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
 #ifdef _DEBUG
  FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ BEGIN
         BEGIN
             VALUE "CompanyName", "GitHub, Inc."
             VALUE "FileDescription", "Electron"
-            VALUE "FileVersion", "22.0.0"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", "$major.$minor.$patch"
             VALUE "InternalName", "electron.exe"
             VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2015 GitHub, Inc. All rights reserved."
             VALUE "OriginalFilename", "electron.exe"
             VALUE "ProductName", "Electron"
-            VALUE "ProductVersion", "22.0.0"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", "$major.$minor.$patch"
             VALUE "SquirrelAwareVersion", "1"
         END
     END

build/templates/version_string.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$full_version

build/webpack/webpack.config.utility.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
+  target: 'utility',
+  alwaysHasNode: true
+});

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import("//build/config/ozone.gni")
 import("//build/config/ui.gni")
 import("//components/spellcheck/spellcheck_build_features.gni")
 import("//electron/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
+import("//ppapi/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//printing/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//third_party/widevine/cdm/widevine.gni")
 
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/exclusive_access/mouse_lock_controller.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/frame/window_frame_util.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/native_window_tracker.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/ui_features.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/ui_features.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.h",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.cc",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.h",
+    "//ui/views/native_window_tracker.h",
   ]
 
   if (is_posix) {
@@ -137,9 +138,9 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   if (use_aura) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/platform_util_aura.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/aura/native_window_tracker_aura.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/aura/native_window_tracker_aura.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_aura.cc",
+      "//ui/views/native_window_tracker_aura.cc",
+      "//ui/views/native_window_tracker_aura.h",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     deps += [ "//components/cdm/renderer" ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_basic_printing) {
+  if (enable_printing) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/bad_message.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/bad_message.h",
@@ -227,10 +228,14 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_view_manager_base.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.h",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_job.cc",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_job.h",
+      "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_result.cc",
+      "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_result.h",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_utils.cc",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_utils.h",
     ]
@@ -261,7 +266,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       sources += [
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/printing/pdf_to_emf_converter.h",
+        "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_xml_parser_impl.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_xml_parser_impl.h",
       ]
+      deps += [ "//printing:printing_base" ]
     }
   }
 
@@ -269,32 +277,26 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_label_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/document_overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_views.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/simple_overlay_window_image_button.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/simple_overlay_window_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/track_image_button.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     ]
@@ -312,10 +314,10 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_url_request_util.h",
       "//chrome/browser/plugins/plugin_response_interceptor_url_loader_throttle.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/plugins/plugin_response_interceptor_url_loader_throttle.h",
-      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/extension_hooks_delegate.cc",
-      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/extension_hooks_delegate.h",
-      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/tabs_hooks_delegate.cc",
-      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/tabs_hooks_delegate.h",
+      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/api/extension_hooks_delegate.cc",
+      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/api/extension_hooks_delegate.h",
+      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/api/tabs_hooks_delegate.cc",
+      "//chrome/renderer/extensions/api/tabs_hooks_delegate.h",
     ]
 
     if (enable_pdf_viewer) {
@@ -372,15 +374,20 @@ source_set("plugins") {
   deps += [
     "//components/strings",
     "//media:media_buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/buildflags",
-    "//ppapi/host",
-    "//ppapi/proxy",
-    "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
-    "//ppapi/shared_impl",
     "//services/device/public/mojom",
     "//skia",
     "//storage/browser",
   ]
+
+  if (enable_ppapi) {
+    deps += [
+      "//ppapi/buildflags",
+      "//ppapi/host",
+      "//ppapi/proxy",
+      "//ppapi/proxy:ipc",
+      "//ppapi/shared_impl",
+    ]
+  }
 }
 
 # This source set is just so we don't have to depend on all of //chrome/browser

default_app/main.ts

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
   });
 
   try {
-    // Override app name and version.
+    // Override app's package.json data.
     packagePath = path.resolve(packagePath);
     const packageJsonPath = path.join(packagePath, 'package.json');
     let appPath;
@@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       } else if (packageJson.name) {
         app.name = packageJson.name;
       }
+      if (packageJson.desktopName) {
+        app.setDesktopName(packageJson.desktopName);
+      } else {
+        app.setDesktopName(`${app.name}.desktop`);
+      }
+      // Set v8 flags, deliberately lazy load so that apps that do not use this
+      // feature do not pay the price
+      if (packageJson.v8Flags) {
+        require('v8').setFlagsFromString(packageJson.v8Flags);
+      }
       appPath = packagePath;
     }
 

docs/README.md

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ an issue:
   * [Web embeds in Electron](tutorial/web-embeds.md)
 * [Boilerplates and CLIs](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md)
   * [Boilerplate vs CLI](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md#boilerplate-vs-cli)
-  * [electron-forge](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md#electron-forge)
+  * [Electron Forge](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md#electron-forge)
   * [electron-builder](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md#electron-builder)
   * [electron-react-boilerplate](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md#electron-react-boilerplate)
   * [Other Tools and Boilerplates](tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md#other-tools-and-boilerplates)
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * Electron Releases & Developer Feedback
   * [Versioning Policy](tutorial/electron-versioning.md)
   * [Release Timelines](tutorial/electron-timelines.md)
-* [Testing Widevine CDM](tutorial/testing-widevine-cdm.md)
 
 ---
 

docs/api/app.md

@@ -498,6 +498,10 @@ and `workingDirectory` is its current working directory. Usually
 applications respond to this by making their primary window focused and
 non-minimized.
 
+**Note:** `argv` will not be exactly the same list of arguments as those passed
+to the second instance. The order might change and additional arguments might be appended.
+If you need to maintain the exact same arguments, it's advised to use `additionalData` instead.
+
 **Note:** If the second instance is started by a different user than the first, the `argv` array will not include the arguments.
 
 This event is guaranteed to be emitted after the `ready` event of `app`
@@ -717,6 +721,8 @@ To set the locale, you'll want to use a command line switch at app startup, whic
 
 **Note:** This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
+**Note:** To see example return values of this API compared to other locale and language APIs, see [`app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()`](#appgetpreferredsystemlanguages).
+
 ### `app.getLocaleCountryCode()`
 
 Returns `string` - User operating system's locale two-letter [ISO 3166](https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html) country code. The value is taken from native OS APIs.
@@ -725,10 +731,42 @@ Returns `string` - User operating system's locale two-letter [ISO 3166](https://
 
 ### `app.getSystemLocale()`
 
-Returns `string` - The current system locale. On Windows and Linux, it is fetched using Chromium's `i18n` library. On macOS, the `NSLocale` object is used instead.
+Returns `string` - The current system locale. On Windows and Linux, it is fetched using Chromium's `i18n` library. On macOS, `[NSLocale currentLocale]` is used instead. To get the user's current system language, which is not always the same as the locale, it is better to use [`app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()`](#appgetpreferredsystemlanguages).
+
+Different operating systems also use the regional data differently:
+
+* Windows 11 uses the regional format for numbers, dates, and times.
+* macOS Monterey uses the region for formatting numbers, dates, times, and for selecting the currency symbol to use.
+
+Therefore, this API can be used for purposes such as choosing a format for rendering dates and times in a calendar app, especially when the developer wants the format to be consistent with the OS.
 
 **Note:** This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
+**Note:** To see example return values of this API compared to other locale and language APIs, see [`app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()`](#appgetpreferredsystemlanguages).
+
+### `app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()`
+
+Returns `string[]` - The user's preferred system languages from most preferred to least preferred, including the country codes if applicable. A user can modify and add to this list on Windows or macOS through the Language and Region settings.
+
+The API uses `GlobalizationPreferences` (with a fallback to `GetSystemPreferredUILanguages`) on Windows, `\[NSLocale preferredLanguages\]` on macOS, and `g_get_language_names` on Linux.
+
+This API can be used for purposes such as deciding what language to present the application in.
+
+Here are some examples of return values of the various language and locale APIs with different configurations:
+
+* For Windows, where the application locale is German, the regional format is Finnish (Finland), and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese (China), Finnish, and Spanish (Latin America):
+  * `app.getLocale()` returns `'de'`
+  * `app.getSystemLocale()` returns `'fi-FI'`
+  * `app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()` returns `['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-CN', 'fi', 'es-419']`
+* On macOS, where the application locale is German, the region is Finland, and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese, and Spanish (Latin America):
+  * `app.getLocale()` returns `'de'`
+  * `app.getSystemLocale()` returns `'fr-FI'`
+  * `app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()` returns `['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-FI', 'es-419']`
+
+Both the available languages and regions and the possible return values differ between the two operating systems.
+
+As can be seen with the example above, on Windows, it is possible that a preferred system language has no country code, and that one of the preferred system languages corresponds with the language used for the regional format. On macOS, the region serves more as a default country code: the user doesn't need to have Finnish as a preferred language to use Finland as the region,and the country code `FI` is used as the country code for preferred system languages that do not have associated countries in the language name.
+
 ### `app.addRecentDocument(path)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 * `path` string
@@ -1203,7 +1241,7 @@ For `infoType` equal to `basic`:
 }
 ```
 
-Using `basic` should be preferred if only basic information like `vendorId` or `driverId` is needed.
+Using `basic` should be preferred if only basic information like `vendorId` or `deviceId` is needed.
 
 ### `app.setBadgeCount([count])` _Linux_ _macOS_
 
@@ -1475,7 +1513,6 @@ dock on macOS.
 
 A `boolean` property that returns  `true` if the app is packaged, `false` otherwise. For many apps, this property can be used to distinguish development and production environments.
 
-[dock-menu]:https://developer.apple.com/macos/human-interface-guidelines/menus/dock-menus/
 [tasks]:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378460(v=vs.85).aspx#tasks
 [app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
 [electron-forge]: https://www.electronforge.io/

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ This is a requirement of `Squirrel.Mac`.
 
 On Windows, you have to install your app into a user's machine before you can
 use the `autoUpdater`, so it is recommended that you use the
-[electron-winstaller][installer-lib], [electron-forge][electron-forge-lib] or the [grunt-electron-installer][installer] package to generate a Windows installer.
+[electron-winstaller][installer-lib], [Electron Forge][electron-forge-lib] or the [grunt-electron-installer][installer] package to generate a Windows installer.
 
-When using [electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [electron-forge][electron-forge-lib] make sure you do not try to update your app [the first time it runs](https://github.com/electron/windows-installer#handling-squirrel-events) (Also see [this issue for more info](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/7155)). It's also recommended to use [electron-squirrel-startup](https://github.com/mongodb-js/electron-squirrel-startup) to get desktop shortcuts for your app.
+When using [electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge][electron-forge-lib] make sure you do not try to update your app [the first time it runs](https://github.com/electron/windows-installer#handling-squirrel-events) (Also see [this issue for more info](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/7155)). It's also recommended to use [electron-squirrel-startup](https://github.com/mongodb-js/electron-squirrel-startup) to get desktop shortcuts for your app.
 
 The installer generated with Squirrel will create a shortcut icon with an
 [Application User Model ID][app-user-model-id] in the format of
@@ -139,6 +139,6 @@ application starts.
 [squirrel-windows]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows
 [installer]: https://github.com/electron/grunt-electron-installer
 [installer-lib]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
-[electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge
+[electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron/forge
 [app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ Examples of valid `color` values:
   * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
   * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     macOS. Default is `false`.
   * `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
     Default is `false`.
+  * `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
   * `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
   * `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
@@ -1047,16 +1048,16 @@ Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
   * #ffffff (RGB)
   * #ffffffff (ARGB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
@@ -1255,6 +1256,16 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window can be manually closed by user.
 
 On Linux always returns `true`.
 
+#### `win.setHiddenInMissionControl(hidden)` _macOS_
+
+* `hidden` boolean
+
+Sets whether the window will be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
+
+#### `win.isHiddenInMissionControl()` _macOS_
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the window will be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
+
 #### `win.setAlwaysOnTop(flag[, level][, relativeLevel])`
 
 * `flag` boolean
@@ -1437,13 +1448,16 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window's document has been edited.
 
 #### `win.blurWebView()`
 
-#### `win.capturePage([rect])`
+#### `win.capturePage([rect, opts])`
 
 * `rect` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md) (optional) - The bounds to capture
+* `opts` Object (optional)
+  * `stayHidden` boolean (optional) -  Keep the page hidden instead of visible. Default is `false`.
+  * `stayAwake` boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep. Default is `false`.
 
 Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - Resolves with a [NativeImage](native-image.md)
 
-Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the whole visible page. If the page is not visible, `rect` may be empty.
+Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the whole visible page. If the page is not visible, `rect` may be empty. The page is considered visible when its browser window is hidden and the capturer count is non-zero. If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` is set to true.
 
 #### `win.loadURL(url[, options])`
 
@@ -1527,7 +1541,7 @@ Remove the window's menu bar.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `mode` string _Windows_ - Mode for the progress bar. Can be `none`, `normal`, `indeterminate`, `error` or `paused`.
 
-Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is [0, 1.0].
+Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is \[0, 1.0].
 
 Remove progress bar when progress < 0;
 Change to indeterminate mode when progress > 1.
@@ -1551,6 +1565,13 @@ screen readers
 Sets a 16 x 16 pixel overlay onto the current taskbar icon, usually used to
 convey some sort of application status or to passively notify the user.
 
+#### `win.invalidateShadow()` _macOS_
+
+Invalidates the window shadow so that it is recomputed based on the current window shape.
+
+`BrowserWindows` that are transparent can sometimes leave behind visual artifacts on macOS.
+This method can be used to clear these artifacts when, for example, performing an animation.
+
 #### `win.setHasShadow(hasShadow)`
 
 * `hasShadow` boolean
@@ -1566,7 +1587,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window has a shadow.
 * `opacity` number - between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque)
 
 Sets the opacity of the window. On Linux, does nothing. Out of bound number
-values are clamped to the [0, 1] range.
+values are clamped to the \[0, 1] range.
 
 #### `win.getOpacity()`
 

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ throttling in one window, you can take the hack of
 
 Forces the maximum disk space to be used by the disk cache, in bytes.
 
-### --enable-logging[=file]
+### --enable-logging\[=file]
 
 Prints Chromium's logging to stderr (or a log file).
 
@@ -241,19 +241,19 @@ Electron supports some of the [CLI flags][node-cli] supported by Node.js.
 
 **Note:** Passing unsupported command line switches to Electron when it is not running in `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` will have no effect.
 
-### --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
+### --inspect-brk\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on host:port and break at start of user script. Default host:port is 127.0.0.1:9229.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-brk=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect-port=[host:]port
+### --inspect-port=\[host:]port
 
 Set the `host:port` to be used when the inspector is activated. Useful when activating the inspector by sending the SIGUSR1 signal. Default host is `127.0.0.1`.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-port=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect[=[host:]port]
+### --inspect\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on `host:port`. Default is `127.0.0.1:9229`.
 
@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
-[ready]: app.md#event-ready
-[play-silent-audio]: https://github.com/atom/atom/pull/9485/files
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md
 [logging]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/logging.h
 [node-cli]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ Returns:
 Emitted whenever the debugging target issues an instrumentation event.
 
 [rdp]: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
-[`webContents.findInPage`]: web-contents.md#contentsfindinpagetext-options
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # desktopCapturer
 
 > Access information about media sources that can be used to capture audio and
-> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] API.
+> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] API.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ function handleError (e) {
 ```
 
 To capture video from a source provided by `desktopCapturer` the constraints
-passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include
+passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include
 `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`, and `audio: false`.
 
 To capture both audio and video from the entire desktop the constraints passed
-to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
+to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
 for both `audio` and `video`, but should not include a `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint.
 
 ```javascript
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`DesktopCapturerSource`](structures/desktop-capturer-source.md) objects, each `DesktopCapturerSource` represents a screen or an individual window that can be captured.
 
 **Note** Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher,
-which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`].
+which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
 
 [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`]: system-preferences.md#systempreferencesgetmediaaccessstatusmediatype-windows-macos

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -79,3 +79,5 @@ Returns `Menu | null` - The application's [dock menu][dock-menu].
 * `image` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string)
 
 Sets the `image` associated with this dock icon.
+
+[dock-menu]: https://developer.apple.com/macos/human-interface-guidelines/menus/dock-menus/

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ work). Extensions are installed per-`session`. To load an extension, call
 ```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
-session.loadExtension('path/to/unpacked/extension').then(({ id }) => {
+session.defaultSession.loadExtension('path/to/unpacked/extension').then(({ id }) => {
   // ...
 })
 ```

docs/api/in-app-purchase.md

@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@ Returns:
 
 The `inAppPurchase` module has the following methods:
 
-### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, quantity])`
+### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, opts])`
 
-* `productID` string - The identifiers of the product to purchase. (The identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`).
-* `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
+* `productID` string
+* `opts` Integer | Object (optional) - If specified as an integer, defines the quantity.
+  * `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
+  * `username` string (optional) - The string that associates the transaction with a user account on your service (applicationUsername).
 
 Returns `Promise<boolean>` - Returns `true` if the product is valid and added to the payment queue.
 

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ process, it handles asynchronous and synchronous messages sent from a renderer
 process (web page). Messages sent from a renderer will be emitted to this
 module.
 
-For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial].
+For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial][].
 
 ## Sending messages
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -96,14 +96,6 @@ Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will no
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 
-> **NOTE:** Sending non-standard JavaScript types such as DOM objects or
-> special Electron objects will throw an exception.
->
-> Since the main process does not have support for DOM objects such as
-> `ImageBitmap`, `File`, `DOMMatrix` and so on, such objects cannot be sent over
-> Electron's IPC to the main process, as the main process would have no way to decode
-> them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
-
 The main process should listen for `channel` with
 [`ipcMain.handle()`](./ipc-main.md#ipcmainhandlechannel-listener).
 
@@ -126,6 +118,21 @@ If you need to transfer a [`MessagePort`][] to the main process, use [`ipcRender
 
 If you do not need a response to the message, consider using [`ipcRenderer.send`](#ipcrenderersendchannel-args).
 
+> **Note**
+> Sending non-standard JavaScript types such as DOM objects or
+> special Electron objects will throw an exception.
+>
+> Since the main process does not have support for DOM objects such as
+> `ImageBitmap`, `File`, `DOMMatrix` and so on, such objects cannot be sent over
+> Electron's IPC to the main process, as the main process would have no way to decode
+> them. Attempting to send such objects over IPC will result in an error.
+
+> **Note**
+> If the handler in the main process throws an error,
+> the promise returned by `invoke` will reject.
+> However, the `Error` object in the renderer process
+> will not be the same as the one thrown in the main process.
+
 ### `ipcRenderer.sendSync(channel, ...args)`
 
 * `channel` string
@@ -135,7 +142,7 @@ Returns `any` - The value sent back by the [`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) handler.
 
 Send a message to the main process via `channel` and expect a result
 synchronously. Arguments will be serialized with the [Structured Clone
-Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`], so prototype chains will not be
+Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will not be
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
     * `menuItem` MenuItem
     * `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) | undefined - This will not be defined if no window is open.
     * `event` [KeyboardEvent](structures/keyboard-event.md)
-  * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, 'showSubstitutions', 'toggleSmartQuotes', 'toggleSmartDashes', 'toggleTextReplacement', `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
+  * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `showSubstitutions`, `toggleSmartQuotes`, `toggleSmartDashes`, `toggleTextReplacement`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
     `click` property will be ignored. See [roles](#roles).
   * `type` string (optional) - Can be `normal`, `separator`, `submenu`, `checkbox` or
     `radio`.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
     unclickable.
-  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible`.
+  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible.
   * `visible` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be entirely hidden.
   * `checked` boolean (optional) - Should only be specified for `checkbox` or `radio` type
     menu items.

docs/api/message-port-main.md

@@ -56,3 +56,4 @@ Emitted when the remote end of a MessagePortMain object becomes disconnected.
 
 [`MessagePort`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
 [Channel Messaging API]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API
+[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/net.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The `net` module has the following methods:
 
 ### `net.request(options)`
 
-* `options` (ClientRequestConstructorOptions | string) - The `ClientRequest` constructor options.
+* `options` ([ClientRequestConstructorOptions](client-request.md#new-clientrequestoptions) | string) - The `ClientRequest` constructor options.
 
 Returns [`ClientRequest`](./client-request.md)
 

docs/api/parent-port.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# parentPort
+
+> Interface for communication with parent process.
+
+Process: [Utility](../glossary.md#utility-process)
+
+`parentPort` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
+_This object is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a property of the process object in the Electron API._
+
+```js
+// Main process
+const child = utilityProcess.fork(path.join(__dirname, 'test.js'))
+child.postMessage({ message: 'hello' })
+child.on('message', (data) => {
+  console.log(data) // hello world!
+})
+
+// Child process
+process.parentPort.on('message', (e) => {
+  process.parentPort.postMessage(`${e.data} world!`)
+})
+```
+
+## Events
+
+The `parentPort` object emits the following events:
+
+### Event: 'message'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `messageEvent` Object
+  * `data` any
+  * `ports` MessagePortMain[]
+
+Emitted when the process receives a message. Messages received on
+this port will be queued up until a handler is registered for this
+event.
+
+## Methods
+
+### `parentPort.postMessage(message)`
+
+* `message` any
+
+Sends a message from the process to its parent.
+
+[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/process.md

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ A `string` representing the current process's type, can be:
 * `browser` - The main process
 * `renderer` - A renderer process
 * `worker` - In a web worker
+* `utility` - In a node process launched as a service
 
 ### `process.versions.chrome` _Readonly_
 
@@ -134,6 +135,11 @@ Each frame has its own JavaScript context. When contextIsolation is enabled, the
 world also has a separate JavaScript context.
 This property is only available in the renderer process.
 
+### `process.parentPort`
+
+A [`Electron.ParentPort`](parent-port.md) property if this is a [`UtilityProcess`](utility-process.md)
+(or `null` otherwise) allowing communication with the parent process.
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `process` object has the following methods:

docs/api/session.md

@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ Emitted when a HID device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.hid.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
-be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
       return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
     })
-    callback(selectedPort?.deviceId)
+    callback(selectedDevice?.deviceId)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -385,6 +385,162 @@ callback from `select-serial-port` is called.  This event is intended for use
 when using a UI to ask users to pick a port so that the UI can be updated
 to remove the specified port.
 
+#### Event: 'serial-port-revoked'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object
+  * `port` [SerialPort](structures/serial-port.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+  * `origin` string - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
+
+Emitted after `SerialPort.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
+to help maintain persistent storage of permissions when `setDevicePermissionHandler` is used.
+
+```js
+// Browser Process
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600
+  })
+
+  win.webContents.session.on('serial-port-revoked', (event, details) => {
+    console.log(`Access revoked for serial device from origin ${details.origin}`)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+```js
+// Renderer Process
+
+const portConnect = async () => {
+  // Request a port.
+  const port = await navigator.serial.requestPort()
+
+  // Wait for the serial port to open.
+  await port.open({ baudRate: 9600 })
+
+  // ...later, revoke access to the serial port.
+  await port.forget()
+}
+```
+
+#### Event: 'select-usb-device'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object
+  * `deviceList` [USBDevice[]](structures/usb-device.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+* `callback` Function
+  * `deviceId` string (optional)
+
+Emitted when a USB device needs to be selected when a call to
+`navigator.usb.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
+`deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
+cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
+be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+
+```javascript
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+let win = null
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+  win.webContents.session.setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents, permission, requestingOrigin, details) => {
+    if (permission === 'usb') {
+      // Add logic here to determine if permission should be given to allow USB selection
+      return true
+    }
+    return false
+  })
+
+  // Optionally, retrieve previously persisted devices from a persistent store (fetchGrantedDevices needs to be implemented by developer to fetch persisted permissions)
+  const grantedDevices = fetchGrantedDevices()
+
+  win.webContents.session.setDevicePermissionHandler((details) => {
+    if (new URL(details.origin).hostname === 'some-host' && details.deviceType === 'usb') {
+      if (details.device.vendorId === 123 && details.device.productId === 345) {
+        // Always allow this type of device (this allows skipping the call to `navigator.usb.requestDevice` first)
+        return true
+      }
+
+      // Search through the list of devices that have previously been granted permission
+      return grantedDevices.some((grantedDevice) => {
+        return grantedDevice.vendorId === details.device.vendorId &&
+              grantedDevice.productId === details.device.productId &&
+              grantedDevice.serialNumber && grantedDevice.serialNumber === details.device.serialNumber
+      })
+    }
+    return false
+  })
+
+  win.webContents.session.on('select-usb-device', (event, details, callback) => {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
+      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+    })
+    if (selectedDevice) {
+      // Optionally, add this to the persisted devices (updateGrantedDevices needs to be implemented by developer to persist permissions)
+      grantedDevices.push(selectedDevice)
+      updateGrantedDevices(grantedDevices)
+    }
+    callback(selectedDevice?.deviceId)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+#### Event: 'usb-device-added'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object
+  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+
+Emitted after `navigator.usb.requestDevice` has been called and
+`select-usb-device` has fired if a new device becomes available before
+the callback from `select-usb-device` is called.  This event is intended for
+use when using a UI to ask users to pick a device so that the UI can be updated
+with the newly added device.
+
+#### Event: 'usb-device-removed'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object
+  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
+  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+
+Emitted after `navigator.usb.requestDevice` has been called and
+`select-usb-device` has fired if a device has been removed before the callback
+from `select-usb-device` is called.  This event is intended for use when using
+a UI to ask users to pick a device so that the UI can be updated to remove the
+specified device.
+
+#### Event: 'usb-device-revoked'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `details` Object
+  * `device` [USBDevice[]](structures/usb-device.md)
+  * `origin` string (optional) - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
+
+Emitted after `USBDevice.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
+to help maintain persistent storage of permissions when
+`setDevicePermissionHandler` is used.
+
 ### Instance Methods
 
 The following methods are available on instances of `Session`:
@@ -409,7 +565,7 @@ Clears the session’s HTTP cache.
     `shadercache`, `websql`, `serviceworkers`, `cachestorage`. If not
     specified, clear all storage types.
   * `quotas` string[] (optional) - The types of quotas to clear, can contain:
-    `temporary`, `persistent`, `syncable`. If not specified, clear all quotas.
+    `temporary`, `syncable`. If not specified, clear all quotas.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the storage data has been cleared.
 
@@ -503,7 +659,7 @@ The `proxyBypassRules` is a comma separated list of rules described below:
    Match URLs which are IP address literals.
 
    Examples:
-     "127.0.1", "[0:0::1]", "[::1]", "http://[::1]:99"
+     "127.0.1", "\[0:0::1]", "\[::1]", "http://\[::1]:99"
 
 * `IP_LITERAL "/" PREFIX_LENGTH_IN_BITS`
 
@@ -638,6 +794,7 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
     * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method. Click [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API) to know more. These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
     * `fullscreen` - Request for the app to enter fullscreen mode.
     * `openExternal` - Request to open links in external applications.
+    * `window-management` - Request access to enumerate screens using the [`getScreenDetails`](https://developer.chrome.com/en/articles/multi-screen-window-placement/) API.
     * `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request
   * `callback` Function
     * `permissionGranted` boolean - Allow or deny the permission.
@@ -670,7 +827,7 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
 
 * `handler` Function\<boolean> | null
   * `webContents` ([WebContents](web-contents.md) | null) - WebContents checking the permission.  Please note that if the request comes from a subframe you should use `requestingUrl` to check the request origin.  All cross origin sub frames making permission checks will pass a `null` webContents to this handler, while certain other permission checks such as `notifications` checks will always pass `null`.  You should use `embeddingOrigin` and `requestingOrigin` to determine what origin the owning frame and the requesting frame are on respectively.
-  * `permission` string - Type of permission check.  Valid values are `midiSysex`, `notifications`, `geolocation`, `media`,`mediaKeySystem`,`midi`, `pointerLock`, `fullscreen`, `openExternal`, `hid`, or `serial`.
+  * `permission` string - Type of permission check.  Valid values are `midiSysex`, `notifications`, `geolocation`, `media`,`mediaKeySystem`,`midi`, `pointerLock`, `fullscreen`, `openExternal`, `hid`, `serial`, or `usb`.
   * `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
     * `embeddingOrigin` string (optional) - The origin of the frame embedding the frame that made the permission check.  Only set for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
@@ -756,7 +913,7 @@ Passing `null` instead of a function resets the handler to its default state.
 
 * `handler` Function\<boolean> | null
   * `details` Object
-    * `deviceType` string - The type of device that permission is being requested on, can be `hid` or `serial`.
+    * `deviceType` string - The type of device that permission is being requested on, can be `hid`, `serial`, or `usb`.
     * `origin` string - The origin URL of the device permission check.
     * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md) | [SerialPort](structures/serial-port.md)- the device that permission is being requested for.
 
@@ -784,6 +941,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
       return true
     } else if (permission === 'serial') {
       // Add logic here to determine if permission should be given to allow serial port selection
+    } else if (permission === 'usb') {
+      // Add logic here to determine if permission should be given to allow USB device selection
     }
     return false
   })

docs/api/structures/desktop-capturer-source.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 * `id` string - The identifier of a window or screen that can be used as a
   `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint when calling
-  [`navigator.webkitGetUserMedia`]. The format of the identifier will be
+  [`navigator.getUserMedia`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigator/getUserMedia). The format of the identifier will be
   `window:XX:YY` or `screen:ZZ:0`. XX is the windowID/handle. YY is 1 for
   the current process, and 0 for all others. ZZ is a sequential number
   that represents the screen, and it does not equal to the index in the

docs/api/structures/usb-device.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# USBDevice Object
+
+* `deviceId` string - Unique identifier for the device.
+* `vendorId` Integer - The USB vendor ID.
+* `productId` Integer - The USB product ID.
+* `productName` string (optional) - Name of the device.
+* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
+* `manufacturerName` string (optional) - The manufacturer name of the device.
+* `usbVersionMajor` Integer - The USB protocol major version supported by the device
+* `usbVersionMinor` Integer - The USB protocol minor version supported by the device
+* `usbVersionSubminor` Integer - The USB protocol subminor version supported by the device
+* `deviceClass` Integer - The device class for the communication interface supported by the device
+* `deviceSubclass` Integer - The device subclass for the communication interface supported by the device
+* `deviceProtocol` Integer - The device protocol for the communication interface supported by the device
+* `deviceVersionMajor` Integer - The major version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
+* `deviceVersionMinor` Integer - The minor version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
+* `deviceVersionSubminor` Integer - The subminor version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.

docs/api/structures/web-request-filter.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # WebRequestFilter Object
 
-* `urls` string[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `urls` string[] - Array of [URL patterns](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Match_patterns) that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the URL patterns.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 
 * `key` string
 * `type` Type - Can be `string`, `boolean`, `integer`, `float`, `double`, `url`, `array` or `dictionary`.
-* `value` UserDefaultTypes[Type]
+* `value` UserDefaultTypes\[Type]
 
 Set the value of `key` in `NSUserDefaults`.
 
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ It will always return `granted` for `screen` and for all media types on older ve
 
 Returns `Promise<boolean>` - A promise that resolves with `true` if consent was granted and `false` if it was denied. If an invalid `mediaType` is passed, the promise will be rejected. If an access request was denied and later is changed through the System Preferences pane, a restart of the app will be required for the new permissions to take effect. If access has already been requested and denied, it _must_ be changed through the preference pane; an alert will not pop up and the promise will resolve with the existing access status.
 
-**Important:** In order to properly leverage this API, you [must set](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/cameras_and_media_capture/requesting_authorization_for_media_capture_on_macos?language=objc) the `NSMicrophoneUsageDescription` and `NSCameraUsageDescription` strings in your app's `Info.plist` file. The values for these keys will be used to populate the permission dialogs so that the user will be properly informed as to the purpose of the permission request. See [Electron Application Distribution](../tutorial/application-distribution.md#macos) for more information about how to set these in the context of Electron.
+**Important:** In order to properly leverage this API, you [must set](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/cameras_and_media_capture/requesting_authorization_for_media_capture_on_macos?language=objc) the `NSMicrophoneUsageDescription` and `NSCameraUsageDescription` strings in your app's `Info.plist` file. The values for these keys will be used to populate the permission dialogs so that the user will be properly informed as to the purpose of the permission request. See [Electron Application Distribution](../tutorial/application-distribution.md#rebranding-with-downloaded-binaries) for more information about how to set these in the context of Electron.
 
 This user consent was not required until macOS 10.14 Mojave, so this method will always return `true` if your system is running 10.13 High Sierra or lower.
 

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -27,17 +27,14 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 __Platform Considerations__
 
-If you want to keep exact same behaviors on all platforms, you should not
-rely on the `click` event; instead, always attach a context menu to the tray icon.
-
 __Linux__
 
-* On Linux distributions that only have app indicator support, you have to
-  install `libappindicator1` to make the tray icon work.
-* The app indicator will be used if it is supported, otherwise
-  `GtkStatusIcon` will be used instead.
-* App indicator will only be shown when it has a context menu.
-* The `click` event is ignored when using the app indicator.
+* Tray icon requires support of [StatusNotifierItem](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/StatusNotifierItem/)
+  in user's desktop environment.
+* The `click` event is emitted when the tray icon receives activation from
+  user, however the StatusNotifierItem spec does not specify which action would
+  cause an activation, for some environments it is left mouse click, but for
+  some it might be double left mouse click.
 * In order for changes made to individual `MenuItem`s to take effect,
   you have to call `setContextMenu` again. For example:
 
@@ -92,6 +89,9 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when the tray icon is clicked.
 
+Note that on Linux this event is emitted when the tray icon receives an
+activation, which might not necessarily be left mouse click.
+
 #### Event: 'right-click' _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns:

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# utilityProcess
+
+`utilityProcess` creates a child process with
+Node.js and Message ports enabled. It provides the equivalent of [`child_process.fork`][] API from Node.js
+but instead uses [Services API][] from Chromium to launch the child process.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
+
+## Methods
+
+### `utilityProcess.fork(modulePath[, args][, options])`
+
+* `modulePath` string - Path to the script that should run as entrypoint in the child process.
+* `args` string[] (optional) - List of string arguments that will be available as `process.argv`
+  in the child process.
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `env` Object (optional) - Environment key-value pairs. Default is `process.env`.
+  * `execArgv` string[] (optional) - List of string arguments passed to the executable.
+  * `cwd` string (optional) - Current working directory of the child process.
+  * `stdio` (string[] | string) (optional) - Allows configuring the mode for `stdout` and `stderr`
+    of the child process. Default is `inherit`.
+    String value can be one of `pipe`, `ignore`, `inherit`, for more details on these values you can refer to
+    [stdio][] documentation from Node.js. Currently this option only supports configuring `stdout` and
+    `stderr` to either `pipe`, `inherit` or `ignore`. Configuring `stdin` is not supported; `stdin` will
+    always be ignored.
+    For example, the supported values will be processed as following:
+    * `pipe`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
+    * `ignore`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
+    * `inherit`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
+  * `serviceName` string (optional) - Name of the process that will appear in `name` property of
+    [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
+    Default is `node.mojom.NodeService`.
+  * `allowLoadingUnsignedLibraries` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - With this flag, the utility process will be
+    launched via the `Electron Helper (Plugin).app` helper executable on macOS, which can be
+    codesigned with `com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation` and
+    `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlements. This will allow the utility process
+    to load unsigned libraries. Unless you specifically need this capability, it is best to leave this disabled.
+    Default is `false`.
+
+Returns [`UtilityProcess`](utility-process.md#class-utilityprocess)
+
+## Class: UtilityProcess
+
+> Instances of the `UtilityProcess` represent the Chromium spawned child process
+> with Node.js integration.
+
+`UtilityProcess` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
+
+### Instance Methods
+
+#### `child.postMessage(message, [transfer])`
+
+* `message` any
+* `transfer` MessagePortMain[] (optional)
+
+Send a message to the child process, optionally transferring ownership of
+zero or more [`MessagePortMain`][] objects.
+
+For example:
+
+```js
+// Main process
+const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
+const child = utilityProcess.fork(path.join(__dirname, 'test.js'))
+child.postMessage({ message: 'hello' }, [port1])
+
+// Child process
+process.parentPort.once('message', (e) => {
+  const [port] = e.ports
+  // ...
+})
+```
+
+#### `child.kill()`
+
+Returns `boolean`
+
+Terminates the process gracefully. On POSIX, it uses SIGTERM
+but will ensure the process is reaped on exit. This function returns
+true if the kill is successful, and false otherwise.
+
+### Instance Properties
+
+#### `child.pid`
+
+A `Integer | undefined` representing the process identifier (PID) of the child process.
+If the child process fails to spawn due to errors, then the value is `undefined`. When
+the child process exits, then the value is `undefined` after the `exit` event is emitted.
+
+#### `child.stdout`
+
+A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stdout.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
+
+```js
+// Main process
+const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
+const child = utilityProcess.fork(path.join(__dirname, 'test.js'))
+child.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
+  console.log(`Received chunk ${data}`)
+})
+```
+
+#### `child.stderr`
+
+A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stderr.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
+
+### Instance Events
+
+#### Event: 'spawn'
+
+Emitted once the child process has spawned successfully.
+
+#### Event: 'exit'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `code` number - Contains the exit code for
+the process obtained from waitpid on posix, or GetExitCodeProcess on windows.
+
+Emitted after the child process ends.
+
+#### Event: 'message'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `message` any
+
+Emitted when the child process sends a message using [`process.parentPort.postMessage()`](process.md#processparentport).
+
+[`child_process.fork`]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v16.x/docs/api/child_process.html#child_processforkmodulepath-args-options
+[Services API]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/mojo_and_services.md
+[stdio]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/child_process.html#optionsstdio
+[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
+[`MessagePortMain`]: message-port-main.md

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ Returns:
   * `finalUpdate` boolean
 
 Emitted when a result is available for
-[`webContents.findInPage`] request.
+[`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
 #### Event: 'media-started-playing'
 
@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ Ignore application menu shortcuts while this web contents is focused.
 
 #### `contents.setWindowOpenHandler(handler)`
 
-* `handler` Function<{action: 'deny'} | {action: 'allow', overrideBrowserWindowOptions?: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions}>
+* `handler` Function<{action: 'deny'} | {action: 'allow', outlivesOpener?: boolean, overrideBrowserWindowOptions?: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions}>
   * `details` Object
     * `url` string - The _resolved_ version of the URL passed to `window.open()`. e.g. opening a window with `window.open('foo')` will yield something like `https://the-origin/the/current/path/foo`.
     * `frameName` string - Name of the window provided in `window.open()`
@@ -1170,8 +1170,11 @@ Ignore application menu shortcuts while this web contents is focused.
       be set. If no post data is to be sent, the value will be `null`. Only defined
       when the window is being created by a form that set `target=_blank`.
 
-  Returns `{action: 'deny'} | {action: 'allow', overrideBrowserWindowOptions?: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions}` - `deny` cancels the creation of the new
+  Returns `{action: 'deny'} | {action: 'allow', outlivesOpener?: boolean, overrideBrowserWindowOptions?: BrowserWindowConstructorOptions}` - `deny` cancels the creation of the new
   window. `allow` will allow the new window to be created. Specifying `overrideBrowserWindowOptions` allows customization of the created window.
+  By default, child windows are closed when their opener is closed. This can be
+  changed by specifying `outlivesOpener: true`, in which case the opened window
+  will not be closed when its opener is closed.
   Returning an unrecognized value such as a null, undefined, or an object
   without a recognized 'action' value will result in a console error and have
   the same effect as returning `{action: 'deny'}`.
@@ -1321,7 +1324,7 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 #### `contents.stopFindInPage(action)`
 
 * `action` string - Specifies the action to take place when ending
-  [`webContents.findInPage`] request.
+  [`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
   * `clearSelection` - Clear the selection.
   * `keepSelection` - Translate the selection into a normal selection.
   * `activateSelection` - Focus and click the selection node.
@@ -1338,20 +1341,25 @@ const requestId = webContents.findInPage('api')
 console.log(requestId)
 ```
 
-#### `contents.capturePage([rect])`
+#### `contents.capturePage([rect, opts])`
 
 * `rect` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md) (optional) - The area of the page to be captured.
+* `opts` Object (optional)
+  * `stayHidden` boolean (optional) -  Keep the page hidden instead of visible. Default is `false`.
+  * `stayAwake` boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep. Default is `false`.
 
 Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - Resolves with a [NativeImage](native-image.md)
 
 Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the whole visible page.
+The page is considered visible when its browser window is hidden and the capturer count is non-zero.
+If you would like the page to stay hidden, you should ensure that `stayHidden` is set to true.
 
 #### `contents.isBeingCaptured()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether this page is being captured. It returns true when the capturer count
 is large then 0.
 
-#### `contents.incrementCapturerCount([size, stayHidden, stayAwake])`
+#### `contents.incrementCapturerCount([size, stayHidden, stayAwake])` _Deprecated_
 
 * `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - The preferred size for the capturer.
 * `stayHidden` boolean (optional) -  Keep the page hidden instead of visible.
@@ -1362,7 +1370,9 @@ hidden and the capturer count is non-zero. If you would like the page to stay hi
 
 This also affects the Page Visibility API.
 
-#### `contents.decrementCapturerCount([stayHidden, stayAwake])`
+**Deprecated:** This API's functionality is now handled automatically within `contents.capturePage()`. See [breaking changes](../breaking-changes.md).
+
+#### `contents.decrementCapturerCount([stayHidden, stayAwake])` _Deprecated_
 
 * `stayHidden` boolean (optional) -  Keep the page in hidden state instead of visible.
 * `stayAwake` boolean (optional) -  Keep the system awake instead of allowing it to sleep.
@@ -1371,6 +1381,9 @@ Decrease the capturer count by one. The page will be set to hidden or occluded s
 browser window is hidden or occluded and the capturer count reaches zero. If you want to
 decrease the hidden capturer count instead you should set `stayHidden` to true.
 
+**Deprecated:** This API's functionality is now handled automatically within `contents.capturePage()`.
+See [breaking changes](../breaking-changes.md).
+
 #### `contents.getPrinters()` _Deprecated_
 
 Get the system printer list.
@@ -1699,7 +1712,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 #### `contents.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` Integer | [number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
+* `frameId` Integer | \[number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
   pair of `[processId, frameId]` if the frame is in a different process to the
   main frame.
 * `channel` string
@@ -2070,3 +2083,4 @@ with open(), or by navigating a link with a target attribute.
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 [SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
 [`postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
+[`MessagePortMain`]: message-port-main.md

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -233,3 +233,4 @@ See also how the [Page Visibility API](browser-window.md#page-visibility) is aff
 
 [SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
 [`postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
+[`MessagePortMain`]: message-port-main.md

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Modify the user agent for all requests to the following urls.
 const filter = {
-  urls: ['https://*.github.com/*', '*://electron.github.io']
+  urls: ['https://*.github.com/*', '*://electron.github.io/*']
 }
 
 session.defaultSession.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders(filter, (details, callback) => {

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ examples.
 
 ### `<webview>.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` [number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
+* `frameId` \[number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
 
 Returns:
 
-* `frameId` [number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
+* `frameId` \[number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
 * `channel` string
 * `args` any[]
 

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (23.0)
 
+### Removed: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 support
+
+[Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 are no longer supported](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice). Electron follows the planned Chromium deprecation policy, which will [deprecate Windows 7 support beginning in Chromium 109](https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/185534985/sunsetting-support-for-windows-7-8-8-1-in-early-2023?hl=en).
+
+Older versions of Electron will continue to run on these operating systems, but Windows 10 or later will be required to run Electron v23.0.0 and higher.
+
 ### Removed: BrowserWindow `scroll-touch-*` events
 
 The deprecated `scroll-touch-begin`, `scroll-touch-end` and `scroll-touch-edge`
@@ -38,14 +44,98 @@ win.webContents.on('input-event', (_, event) => {
 })
 ```
 
+### Removed: `webContents.incrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)`
+
+The `webContents.incrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)` function has been removed.
+It is now automatically handled by `webContents.capturePage` when a page capture completes.
+
+```js
+const w = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
+
+// Removed in Electron 23
+w.webContents.incrementCapturerCount()
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+  w.webContents.decrementCapturerCount()
+})
+
+// Replace with
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+})
+```
+
+### Removed: `webContents.decrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)`
+
+The `webContents.decrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)` function has been removed.
+It is now automatically handled by `webContents.capturePage` when a page capture completes.
+
+```js
+const w = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
+
+// Removed in Electron 23
+w.webContents.incrementCapturerCount()
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+  w.webContents.decrementCapturerCount()
+})
+
+// Replace with
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+})
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (22.0)
 
+### Deprecated: `webContents.incrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)`
+
+`webContents.incrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)` has been deprecated.
+It is now automatically handled by `webContents.capturePage` when a page capture completes.
+
+```js
+const w = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
+
+// Removed in Electron 23
+w.webContents.incrementCapturerCount()
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+  w.webContents.decrementCapturerCount()
+})
+
+// Replace with
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+})
+```
+
+### Deprecated: `webContents.decrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)`
+
+`webContents.decrementCapturerCount(stayHidden, stayAwake)` has been deprecated.
+It is now automatically handled by `webContents.capturePage` when a page capture completes.
+
+```js
+const w = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
+
+// Removed in Electron 23
+w.webContents.incrementCapturerCount()
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+  w.webContents.decrementCapturerCount()
+})
+
+// Replace with
+w.capturePage().then(image => {
+  console.log(image.toDataURL())
+})
+```
+
 ### Removed: WebContents `new-window` event
 
 The `new-window` event of WebContents has been removed. It is replaced by [`webContents.setWindowOpenHandler()`](api/web-contents.md#contentssetwindowopenhandlerhandler).
 
 ```js
-// Removed in Electron 21
+// Removed in Electron 22
 webContents.on('new-window', (event) => {
   event.preventDefault()
 })
@@ -170,7 +260,7 @@ requires unsafe mode), so Electron is unable to support this feature on Linux.
 
 The handler invoked when `session.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)` is used
 has a change to its arguments.  This handler no longer is passed a frame
-`[WebFrameMain](api/web-frame-main.md)`, but instead is passed the `origin`, which
+[`WebFrameMain`](api/web-frame-main.md), but instead is passed the `origin`, which
 is the origin that is checking for device permission.
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (19.0)

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ $ ninja -C out/Release electron
 ```
 
 This will build all of what was previously 'libchromiumcontent' (i.e. the
-`content/` directory of `chromium` and its dependencies, incl. WebKit and V8),
+`content/` directory of `chromium` and its dependencies, incl. Blink and V8),
 so it will take a while.
 
 The built executable will be under `./out/Testing`:

docs/development/build-instructions-windows.md

@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Windows, for the
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * Windows 10 / Server 2012 R2 or higher
-* Visual Studio 2017 15.7.2 or higher - [download VS 2019 Community Edition for
-  free](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/)
+* Visual Studio 2019 (>=16.0.0) to build, but Visual Studio 2022 (>=17.0.0) is preferred - [download VS 2022 Community Edition for free](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/)
   * See [the Chromium build documentation](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#visual-studio) for more details on which Visual Studio
   components are required.
   * If your Visual Studio is installed in a directory other than the default, you'll need to
   set a few environment variables to point the toolchains to your installation path.
-    * `vs2019_install = DRIVE:\path\to\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community`, replacing `2019` and `Community` with your installed versions and replacing `DRIVE:` with the drive that Visual Studio is on. Often, this will be `C:`.
+    * `vs2022_install = DRIVE:\path\to\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community`, replacing `2022` and `Community` with your installed versions and replacing `DRIVE:` with the drive that Visual Studio is on. Often, this will be `C:`.
     * `WINDOWSSDKDIR = DRIVE:\path\to\Windows Kits\10`, replacing `DRIVE:` with the drive that Windows Kits is on. Often, this will be `C:`.
 * [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/)
 * [Git](https://git-scm.com)
@@ -116,10 +115,6 @@ $ git config --system core.longpaths true
 
 This can happen during build, when Debugging Tools for Windows has been installed with Windows Driver Kit. Uninstall Windows Driver Kit and install Debugging Tools with steps described above.
 
-### ImportError: No module named win32file
-
-Make sure you have installed `pywin32` with `pip install pywin32`.
-
 ### Build Scripts Hang Until Keypress
 
 This bug is a "feature" of Windows' command prompt. It happens when clicking inside the prompt window with

docs/development/debugging-with-xcode.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See `gn help gen` for more information on generating IDE projects with GN.
 
 Launch Electron app after build.
 You can now open the xcode workspace created above and attach to the Electron process
-through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. [Note: If you want to debug
+through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. \[Note: If you want to debug
 the renderer process, you need to attach to the Electron Helper as well.]
 
 You can now set breakpoints in any of the indexed files. However, you will not be able

docs/faq.md

@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ Notice that just setting the background in the CSS does not have the desired eff
 
 [memory-management]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management
 [variable-scope]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/bzt2dkta(v=vs.94).aspx
-[electron-module]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron
 [storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage
 [local-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage
 [session-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/sessionStorage

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/main.js

@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ function createWindow () {
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
-    if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
-      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
-    } else {
-      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
-    }
-    return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
-  })
-
-  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
-    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
-  })
 }
 
+ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
+  if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
+  } else {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
+  }
+  return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
+})
+
+ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
+  nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
+})
+
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/styles.css

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+:root {
+  color-scheme: light dark;
+}
+
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
   body { background: #333; color: white; }
 }

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/preload.js

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
   bluetoothPairingRequest: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('bluetooth-pairing-request', callback),
-  bluetoothPairingResponse: (response) => ipcRenderer.send('bluetooth-pairing-respnse', response)
+  bluetoothPairingResponse: (response) => ipcRenderer.send('bluetooth-pairing-response', response)
 })

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
+    <title>WebUSB API</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>WebUSB API</h1>
+
+    <button id="clickme">Test WebUSB</button>
+
+    <h3>USB devices automatically granted access via <i>setDevicePermissionHandler</i></h3>
+    <div id="granted-devices"></div>
+    
+    <h3>USB devices automatically granted access via <i>select-usb-device</i></h3>
+    <div id="granted-devices2"></div>
+
+    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
+const e = require('express')
+const path = require('path')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600
+  })
+  
+  let grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-usb-device', (event, details, callback) => {
+    //Add events to handle devices being added or removed before the callback on
+    //`select-usb-device` is called.
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-added', (event, device) => {    
+      console.log('usb-device-added FIRED WITH', device)
+      //Optionally update details.deviceList
+    })
+  
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-removed', (event, device) => {
+      console.log('usb-device-removed FIRED WITH', device)
+      //Optionally update details.deviceList
+    })
+
+    event.preventDefault()
+    if (details.deviceList && details.deviceList.length > 0) {
+      const deviceToReturn  = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
+        if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler || (device.deviceId != grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler.deviceId)) {
+          return true
+        }
+      })
+      if (deviceToReturn) {
+        callback(deviceToReturn.deviceId)        
+      } else {
+        callback()
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.session.setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents, permission, requestingOrigin, details) => {
+    if (permission === 'usb' && details.securityOrigin === 'file:///') {
+      return true
+    }
+  })
+
+  
+  mainWindow.webContents.session.setDevicePermissionHandler((details) => {
+    if (details.deviceType === 'usb' && details.origin === 'file://') {
+      if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler) {        
+        grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler = details.device
+        return true
+      } else {
+        return false
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+  
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
+})
+
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+function getDeviceDetails(device) {
+  return grantedDevice.productName || `Unknown device ${grantedDevice.deviceId}`
+}
+
+async function testIt() {
+  const noDevicesFoundMsg = 'No devices found'
+  const grantedDevices = await navigator.usb.getDevices()
+  let grantedDeviceList = ''
+  if (grantedDevices.length > 0) {    
+    grantedDevices.forEach(device => {
+      grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
+    })    
+  } else {
+    grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg
+  }
+  document.getElementById('granted-devices').innerHTML = grantedDeviceList
+
+  grantedDeviceList = ''
+  try {
+    const grantedDevice = await navigator.usb.requestDevice({
+      filters: []
+    })
+    grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
+    
+  } catch (ex) {
+    if (ex.name === 'NotFoundError') {
+      grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg
+    }
+  }
+  document.getElementById('granted-devices2').innerHTML = grantedDeviceList
+}
+
+document.getElementById('clickme').addEventListener('click',testIt)

docs/glossary.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This page defines some terminology that is commonly used in Electron development
 
 ### ASAR
 
-ASAR stands for Atom Shell Archive Format. An [asar] archive is a simple
+ASAR stands for Atom Shell Archive Format. An [asar][] archive is a simple
 `tar`-like format that concatenates files into a single file. Electron can read
 arbitrary files from it without unpacking the whole file.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ macOS implement their own version of code signing. As a desktop app developer,
 it's important that you sign your code if you plan on distributing it to the
 general public.
 
-For more information, read the [Code Signing] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Code Signing][] tutorial.
 
 ### context isolation
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ contents in your renderer process. With context isolation enabled, the
 only way to expose APIs from your preload script is through the
 `contextBridge` API.
 
-For more information, read the [Context Isolation] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Context Isolation][] tutorial.
 
 See also: [preload script](#preload-script), [renderer process](#renderer-process)
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ See also: [process](#process), [renderer process](#renderer-process)
 ### MAS
 
 Acronym for Apple's Mac App Store. For details on submitting your app to the
-MAS, see the [Mac App Store Submission Guide].
+MAS, see the [Mac App Store Submission Guide][].
 
 ### Mojo
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ More information can be found in [Microsoft's documentation][msi].
 
 ### native modules
 
-Native modules (also called [addons] in
+Native modules (also called [addons][] in
 Node.js) are modules written in C or C++ that can be loaded into Node.js or
 Electron using the require() function, and used as if they were an
 ordinary Node.js module. They are used primarily to provide an interface
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ likely to use a different V8 version from the Node binary installed in your
 system, you have to manually specify the location of Electron’s headers when
 building native modules.
 
-For more information, read the [Native Node Modules] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Native Node Modules][] tutorial.
 
 ### notarization
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ OSR (offscreen rendering) can be used for loading heavy page in
 background and then displaying it after (it will be much faster).
 It allows you to render page without showing it on screen.
 
-For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering][osr] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering][] tutorial.
 
 ### preload script
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ See also: [renderer process](#renderer-process), [context isolation](#context-is
 ### process
 
 A process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed. Electron
-apps that make use of the [main] and one or many [renderer] process are
+apps that make use of the [main][] and one or many [renderer][] process are
 actually running several programs simultaneously.
 
 In Node.js and Electron, each running process has a `process` object. This
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ See also: [process](#process), [main process](#main-process)
 The sandbox is a security feature inherited from Chromium that restricts
 your renderer processes to a limited set of permissions.
 
-For more information, read the [Process Sandboxing] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Process Sandboxing][] tutorial.
 
 See also: [process](#process)
 
 ### Squirrel
 
 Squirrel is an open-source framework that enables Electron apps to update
-automatically as new versions are released. See the [autoUpdater] API for
+automatically as new versions are released. See the [autoUpdater][] API for
 info about getting started with Squirrel.
 
 ### userland
@@ -194,6 +194,15 @@ overly prescriptive about how it should be used. Userland enables users to
 create and share tools that provide additional functionality on top of what is
 available in "core".
 
+### utility process
+
+The utility process is a child of the main process that allows running any
+untrusted services that cannot be run in the main process. Chromium uses this
+process to perform network I/O, audio/video processing, device inputs etc.
+In Electron, you can create this process using [UtilityProcess][] API.
+
+See also: [process](#process), [main process](#main-process)
+
 ### V8
 
 V8 is Google's open source JavaScript engine. It is written in C++ and is
@@ -226,9 +235,8 @@ embedded content.
 [mac app store submission guide]: tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
 [main]: #main-process
 [msi]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/windows-installer-portal
+[Native Node Modules]: tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md
 [offscreen rendering]: tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md
 [process sandboxing]: tutorial/sandbox.md
 [renderer]: #renderer-process
-[userland]: #userland
-[using native node modules]: tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md
-[v8]: #v8
+[UtilityProcess]: api/utility-process.md

docs/styleguide.md

@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ Using `autoUpdater` as an example:
 * [Instance Methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes#Prototype_methods)
   must be listed under an `### Instance Methods` chapter.
 * All methods that have a return value must start their description with
-  "Returns `[TYPE]` - [Return description]"
+  "Returns `[TYPE]` - \[Return description]"
   * If the method returns an `Object`, its structure can be specified using a colon
     followed by a newline then an unordered list of properties in the same style as
     function parameters.
 * Instance Events must be listed under an `### Instance Events` chapter.
 * Instance Properties must be listed under an `### Instance Properties` chapter.
-  * Instance Properties must start with "A [Property Type] ..."
+  * Instance Properties must start with "A \[Property Type] ..."
 
 Using the `Session` and `Cookies` classes as an example:
 

docs/tutorial/application-distribution.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ will then be your distribution to deliver to users.
 ### With an app source code archive (asar)
 
 Instead of shipping your app by copying all of its source files, you can
-package your app into an [asar] archive to improve the performance of reading
+package your app into an [asar][] archive to improve the performance of reading
 files on platforms like Windows, if you are not already using a bundler such
 as Parcel or Webpack.
 

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ driver.quit()
 ## Using Playwright
 
 [Microsoft Playwright](https://playwright.dev) is an end-to-end testing framework built
-using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer] headless
+using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer][] headless
 Node.js API but geared towards end-to-end testing. Playwright has experimental Electron
-support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol] (CDP).
+support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol][] (CDP).
 
 ### Install dependencies
 

docs/tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ development and release. They are more helpful and supportive but enforce
 guidelines on how your code should be structured and built. *Especially for
 beginners, using a command line tool is likely to be helpful*.
 
-## electron-forge
+## Electron Forge
 
 Electron Forge is a tool for packaging and publishing Electron applications. It unifies Electron's tooling ecosystem
 into a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron apps.

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ your app isn't doing anything to endanger its users.
 To start the process, ensure that you fulfill the requirements for signing and
 notarizing your app:
 
-1. Enroll in the [Apple Developer Program] (requires an annual fee)
-2. Download and install [Xcode] - this requires a computer running macOS
-3. Generate, download, and install [signing certificates]
+1. Enroll in the [Apple Developer Program][] (requires an annual fee)
+2. Download and install [Xcode][] - this requires a computer running macOS
+3. Generate, download, and install [signing certificates][]
 
 Electron's ecosystem favors configuration and freedom, so there are multiple
 ways to get your application signed and notarized.
@@ -51,16 +51,18 @@ ways to get your application signed and notarized.
 
 If you're using Electron's favorite build tool, getting your application signed
 and notarized requires a few additions to your configuration. [Forge](https://electronforge.io) is a
-collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`],
-[`electron-osx-sign`], and [`electron-notarize`] under the hood.
+collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`][],
+[`@electron/osx-sign`][], and [`@electron/notarize`][] under the hood.
 
-Detailed instructions on how to configure your application can be found in the [Electron Forge Code Signing Tutorial](https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-macos).
+Detailed instructions on how to configure your application can be found in the
+[Signing macOS Apps](https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-macos) guide in
+the Electron Forge docs.
 
 ### Using Electron Packager
 
 If you're not using an integrated build pipeline like Forge, you
-are likely using [`electron-packager`], which includes [`electron-osx-sign`] and
-[`electron-notarize`].
+are likely using [`electron-packager`][], which includes [`@electron/osx-sign`][] and
+[`@electron/notarize`][].
 
 If you're using Packager's API, you can pass [in configuration that both signs
 and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
@@ -70,13 +72,7 @@ const packager = require('electron-packager')
 
 packager({
   dir: '/path/to/my/app',
-  osxSign: {
-    identity: 'Developer ID Application: Felix Rieseberg (LT94ZKYDCJ)',
-    'hardened-runtime': true,
-    entitlements: 'entitlements.plist',
-    'entitlements-inherit': 'entitlements.plist',
-    'signature-flags': 'library'
-  },
+  osxSign: {},
   osxNotarize: {
     appleId: 'felix@felix.fun',
     appleIdPassword: 'my-apple-id-password'
@@ -84,29 +80,9 @@ packager({
 })
 ```
 
-The `entitlements.plist` file referenced here needs the following macOS-specific entitlements
-to assure the Apple security mechanisms that your app is doing these things
-without meaning any harm:
-
-```xml title="entitlements.plist"
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-  <dict>
-    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
-    <true/>
-    <key>com.apple.security.cs.debugger</key>
-    <true/>
-  </dict>
-</plist>
-```
-
-Up until Electron 12, the `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlement was required
-as well. However, it should not be used anymore if it can be avoided.
-
 ### Signing Mac App Store applications
 
-See the [Mac App Store Guide].
+See the [Mac App Store Guide][].
 
 ## Signing Windows builds
 
@@ -134,7 +110,7 @@ Electron Forge is the recommended way to sign your `Squirrel.Windows` and `WiX M
 
 ### Using electron-winstaller (Squirrel.Windows)
 
-[`electron-winstaller`] is a package that can generate Squirrel.Windows installers for your
+[`electron-winstaller`][] is a package that can generate Squirrel.Windows installers for your
 Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's
 [Squirrel.Windows Maker][maker-squirrel]. If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use
 `electron-winstaller` directly, use the `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration
@@ -159,16 +135,16 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
-For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-winstaller`] repository!
+For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-winstaller`][] repository!
 
 ### Using electron-wix-msi (WiX MSI)
 
-[`electron-wix-msi`] is a package that can generate MSI installers for your
+[`electron-wix-msi`][] is a package that can generate MSI installers for your
 Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's [MSI Maker][maker-msi].
 
 If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use `electron-wix-msi` directly, use the
 `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration options
-or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe] with the `signWithParams` option.
+or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe][] with the `signWithParams` option.
 
 ```js {12-13}
 import { MSICreator } from 'electron-wix-msi'
@@ -201,7 +177,7 @@ supportBinaries.forEach(async (binary) => {
 await msiCreator.compile()
 ```
 
-For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-wix-msi`] repository!
+For full configuration options, check out the [`electron-wix-msi`][] repository!
 
 ### Using Electron Builder
 
@@ -210,18 +186,16 @@ can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
 
 ### Signing Windows Store applications
 
-See the [Windows Store Guide].
+See the [Windows Store Guide][].
 
 [apple developer program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
-[`electron-builder`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder
-[`electron-forge`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge
-[`electron-osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-osx-sign
+[`@electron/osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron/osx-sign
 [`electron-packager`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
-[`electron-notarize`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-notarize
+[`@electron/notarize`]: https://github.com/electron/notarize
 [`electron-winstaller`]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
-[`electron-wix-msi`]: https://github.com/felixrieseberg/electron-wix-msi
+[`electron-wix-msi`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-wix-msi
 [xcode]: https://developer.apple.com/xcode
-[signing certificates]: https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign/wiki/1.-Getting-Started#certificates
+[signing certificates]: https://developer.apple.com/support/certificates/
 [mac app store guide]: ./mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
 [windows store guide]: ./windows-store-guide.md
 [maker-squirrel]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows

docs/tutorial/context-isolation.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 
 ## Usage with TypeScript
 
-If you're building your Electron app with TypeScript, you'll want to add types to your APIs exposed over the context bridge. The renderer's `window` object won't have the correct typings unless you extend the types with a [declaration file].
+If you're building your Electron app with TypeScript, you'll want to add types to your APIs exposed over the context bridge. The renderer's `window` object won't have the correct typings unless you extend the types with a [declaration file][].
 
 For example, given this `preload.ts` script:
 

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from the OS.
 
 If your app has its own dark mode, you should toggle it on and off in sync with
 the system's dark mode setting. You can do this by using the
-[prefer-color-scheme] CSS media query.
+[prefers-color-scheme][] CSS media query.
 
 ### Manually update your own interfaces
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ of this theming, due to the use of the macOS 10.14 SDK.
 This example demonstrates an Electron application that derives its theme colors from the
 `nativeTheme`. Additionally, it provides theme toggle and reset controls using IPC channels.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/macos-dark-mode'
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode'
 
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/devices.md

@@ -115,3 +115,41 @@ when the `Test Web Serial` button is clicked.
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-serial'
 
 ```
+
+## WebUSB API
+
+The [WebUSB API](https://web.dev/usb/) can be used to access USB devices.
+Electron provides several APIs for working with the WebUSB API:
+
+* The [`select-usb-device` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-usb-device)
+  can be used to select a USB device when a call to
+  `navigator.usb.requestDevice` is made.  Additionally the [`usb-device-added`](../api/session.md#event-usb-device-added)
+  and [`usb-device-removed`](../api/session.md#event-usb-device-removed) events
+  on the Session can be used to handle devices being plugged in or unplugged
+  when handling the `select-usb-device` event.
+  **Note:** These two events only fire until the callback from `select-usb-device`
+  is called.  They are not intended to be used as a generic usb device listener.
+* The [`usb-device-revoked' event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-usb-device-revoked) can
+  be used to respond when [device.forget()](https://developer.chrome.com/articles/usb/#revoke-access)
+  is called on a USB device.
+* [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](../api/session.md#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler)
+  can be used to provide default permissioning to devices without first calling
+  for permission to devices via `navigator.usb.requestDevice`.  Additionally,
+  the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permission through
+  the lifetime of the corresponding WebContents.  If longer term storage is
+  needed, a developer can store granted device permissions (eg when handling
+  the `select-usb-device` event) and then read from that storage with
+  `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
+* [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](../api/session.md#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+  can be used to disable USB access for specific origins.
+
+### Example
+
+This example demonstrates an Electron application that automatically selects
+USB devices (if they are attached) through [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](../api/session.md#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler)
+and through [`select-usb-device` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-usb-device)
+when the `Test WebUSB` button is clicked.
+
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-usb'
+
+```

docs/tutorial/devtools-extension.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ NPM package that does just that.
 If you don't want to use the tooling approach, you can also do all of the necessary
 operations by hand. To load an extension in Electron, you need to download it via Chrome,
 locate its filesystem path, and then load it into your [Session][session] by calling the
-[`ses.loadExtension`] API.
+[`ses.loadExtension`][load-extension] API.
 
 Using the [React Developer Tools][react-devtools] as an example:
 

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -7,29 +7,30 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 ## Timeline
 
-| Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | Chrome | Node | Supported |
-| ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- |
-| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | M108 | TBD | ✅ |
-| 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | M106 | v16.17 | ✅ |
-| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | M104 | v16.15 | ✅ |
-| 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | M102 | v16.14 | ✅ |
-| 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | M100 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
-| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | M98 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
-| 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | M96 | v16.9 | 🚫 |
-| 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | M94 | v16.5 | 🚫 |
-| 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | M93 | v14.17 | 🚫 |
-| 13.0.0 | -- | 2021-Mar-04 | 2021-May-25 | M91 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
-| 12.0.0 | -- | 2020-Nov-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | M89 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
-| 11.0.0 | -- | 2020-Aug-27 | 2020-Nov-17 | M87 | v12.18 | 🚫 |
-| 10.0.0 | -- | 2020-May-21 | 2020-Aug-25 | M85 | v12.16 | 🚫 |
-| 9.0.0 | -- | 2020-Feb-06 | 2020-May-19 | M83 | v12.14 | 🚫 |
-| 8.0.0 | -- | 2019-Oct-24 | 2020-Feb-04 | M80 | v12.13 | 🚫 |
-| 7.0.0 | -- | 2019-Aug-01 | 2019-Oct-22 | M78 | v12.8 | 🚫 |
-| 6.0.0 | -- | 2019-May-01 | 2019-Jul-30 | M76 | v12.4 | 🚫 |
-| 5.0.0 | -- | 2019-Jan-22 | 2019-Apr-24 | M73 | v12.0 | 🚫 |
-| 4.0.0 | -- | 2018-Oct-11 | 2018-Dec-20 | M69 | v10.11 | 🚫 |
-| 3.0.0 | -- | 2018-Jun-21 | 2018-Sep-18 | M66 | v10.2 | 🚫 |
-| 2.0.0 | -- | 2018-Feb-21 | 2018-May-01 | M61 | v8.9 | 🚫 |
+| Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
+| ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
+| 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | TBD | M110 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | TBD | M108 | v16.17 | ✅ |
+| 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | TBD | M106 | v16.16 | ✅ |
+| 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | TBD | M104 | v16.15 | ✅ |
+| 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | 2022-Nov-29 | M102 | v16.14 | 🚫 |
+| 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | 2022-Sep-27 | M100 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
+| 17.0.0 | 2021-Nov-18 | 2022-Jan-06 | 2022-Feb-01 | 2022-Aug-02 | M98 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
+| 16.0.0 | 2021-Sep-23 | 2021-Oct-20 | 2021-Nov-16 | 2022-May-24 | M96 | v16.9 | 🚫 |
+| 15.0.0 | 2021-Jul-20 | 2021-Sep-01 | 2021-Sep-21 | 2022-May-24 | M94 | v16.5 | 🚫 |
+| 14.0.0 | -- | 2021-May-27 | 2021-Aug-31 | 2022-Mar-29 | M93 | v14.17 | 🚫 |
+| 13.0.0 | -- | 2021-Mar-04 | 2021-May-25 | 2022-Feb-01 | M91 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
+| 12.0.0 | -- | 2020-Nov-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | 2021-Nov-16 | M89 | v14.16 | 🚫 |
+| 11.0.0 | -- | 2020-Aug-27 | 2020-Nov-17 | 2021-Aug-31 | M87 | v12.18 | 🚫 |
+| 10.0.0 | -- | 2020-May-21 | 2020-Aug-25 | 2021-May-25 | M85 | v12.16 | 🚫 |
+| 9.0.0 | -- | 2020-Feb-06 | 2020-May-19 | 2021-Mar-02 | M83 | v12.14 | 🚫 |
+| 8.0.0 | -- | 2019-Oct-24 | 2020-Feb-04 | 2020-Nov-17 | M80 | v12.13 | 🚫 |
+| 7.0.0 | -- | 2019-Aug-01 | 2019-Oct-22 | 2020-Aug-25 | M78 | v12.8 | 🚫 |
+| 6.0.0 | -- | 2019-Apr-25 | 2019-Jul-30 | 2020-May-19 | M76 | v12.14.0 | 🚫 |
+| 5.0.0 | -- | 2019-Jan-22 | 2019-Apr-23 | 2020-Feb-04 | M73 | v12.0 | 🚫 |
+| 4.0.0 | -- | 2018-Oct-11 | 2018-Dec-20 | 2019-Oct-22 | M69 | v10.11 | 🚫 |
+| 3.0.0 | -- | 2018-Jun-21 | 2018-Sep-18 | 2019-Jul-30 | M66 | v10.2 | 🚫 |
+| 2.0.0 | -- | 2018-Feb-21 | 2018-May-01 | 2019-Apr-23 | M61 | v8.9 | 🚫 |
 
 **Notes:**
 

docs/tutorial/examples.md

@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ guide!).
 
 | Guide                 | Description                                                                                                         |
 | :-------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [Message ports]       | This guide provides some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in your app to communicate different processes. |
-| [Device access]       | Learn how to access the device hardware (Bluetooth, USB, Serial).                                                   |
-| [Keyboard shortcuts]  | Configure local and global keyboard shortcuts for your Electron application.                                        |
-| [Multithreading]      | With Web Workers, it is possible to run JavaScript in OS-level threads                                              |
-| [Offscreen rendering] | Offscreen rendering lets you obtain the content of a BrowserWindow in a bitmap, so it can be rendered anywhere.     |
-| [Spellchecker]        | Learn how to use the built-in spellchecker, set languages, etc.                                                     |
-| [Web embeds]          | Discover the different ways to embed third-party web content in your application.                                   |
+| [Message ports][]       | This guide provides some examples of how you might use MessagePorts in your app to communicate different processes. |
+| [Device access][]       | Learn how to access the device hardware (Bluetooth, USB, Serial).                                                   |
+| [Keyboard shortcuts][]  | Configure local and global keyboard shortcuts for your Electron application.                                        |
+| [Multithreading][]      | With Web Workers, it is possible to run JavaScript in OS-level threads                                              |
+| [Offscreen rendering][] | Offscreen rendering lets you obtain the content of a BrowserWindow in a bitmap, so it can be rendered anywhere.     |
+| [Spellchecker][]        | Learn how to use the built-in spellchecker, set languages, etc.                                                     |
+| [Web embeds][]          | Discover the different ways to embed third-party web content in your application.                                   |
 
 <!-- guide-table-end -->
 
@@ -52,5 +52,13 @@ You can find the full list of "How to?" in the sidebar. If there is
 something that you would like to do that is not documented, please join
 our [Discord server][discord] and let us know!
 
+[app]: ../api/app.md
 [discord]: https://discord.gg/electronjs
 [fiddle]: https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle
+[Message ports]: ./message-ports.md
+[Device access]: ./devices.md
+[Keyboard shortcuts]: ./keyboard-shortcuts.md
+[Multithreading]: ./multithreading.md
+[Offscreen rendering]: ./offscreen-rendering.md
+[Spellchecker]: ./spellchecker.md
+[Web embeds]: ./web-embeds.md

docs/tutorial/forge-overview.md

@@ -6,23 +6,23 @@ a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron
 
 ## Getting started
 
-The [Electron Forge docs] contain detailed information on taking your application
+The [Electron Forge docs][] contain detailed information on taking your application
 from source code to your end users' machines.
 This includes:
 
-* Packaging your application [(package)]
-* Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)], and,
-* Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)].
+* Packaging your application [(package)][]
+* Generating executables and installers for each OS [(make)][], and,
+* Publishing these files to online platforms to download [(publish)][].
 
-For beginners, we recommend following through Electron's [tutorial] to develop, build,
+For beginners, we recommend following through Electron's [tutorial][] to develop, build,
 package and publish your first Electron app. If you have already developed an app on your machine
-and want to start on packaging and distribution, start from [step 5] of the tutorial.
+and want to start on packaging and distribution, start from [step 5][] of the tutorial.
 
 ## Getting help
 
 * If you need help with developing your app, our [community Discord server][discord] is a great place
 to get advice from other Electron app developers.
-* If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker]
+* If you suspect you're running into a bug with Forge, please check the [GitHub issue tracker][]
 to see if any existing issues match your problem. If not, feel free to fill out our bug report
 template and submit a new issue.
 
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ template and submit a new issue.
 [(package)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#package
 [(make)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#make
 [(publish)]: https://www.electronforge.io/cli#publish
-[GitHub issue tracker]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge/issues
+[GitHub issue tracker]: https://github.com/electron/forge/issues
 [discord]: https://discord.gg/APGC3k5yaH
 [tutorial]: https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/tutorial-prerequisites

docs/tutorial/introduction.md

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ experience required.
 
 ## Getting started
 
-We recommend you to start with the [tutorial], which guides you through the
+We recommend you to start with the [tutorial][], which guides you through the
 process of developing an Electron app and distributing it to users.
-The [examples] and [API documentation] are also good places to browse around
+The [examples][] and [API documentation][] are also good places to browse around
 and discover new things.
 
 ## Running examples with Electron Fiddle

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ native API from your UI or triggering changes in your web contents from native m
 ## IPC channels
 
 In Electron, processes communicate by passing messages through developer-defined "channels"
-with the [`ipcMain`] and [`ipcRenderer`] modules. These channels are
+with the [`ipcMain`][] and [`ipcRenderer`][] modules. These channels are
 **arbitrary** (you can name them anything you want) and **bidirectional** (you can use the
 same channel name for both modules).
 
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ you can use as a reference for your app code.
 ## Understanding context-isolated processes
 
 Before proceeding to implementation details, you should be familiar with the idea of using a
-[preload script] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
+[preload script][] to import Node.js and Electron modules in a context-isolated renderer process.
 
-* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs].
+* For a full overview of Electron's process model, you can read the [process model docs][].
 * For a primer into exposing APIs from your preload script using the `contextBridge` module, check
-out the [context isolation tutorial].
+out the [context isolation tutorial][].
 
 ## Pattern 1: Renderer to main (one-way)
 
 To fire a one-way IPC message from a renderer process to the main process, you can use the
-[`ipcRenderer.send`] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`] API.
+[`ipcRenderer.send`][] API to send a message that is then received by the [`ipcMain.on`][] API.
 
 You usually use this pattern to call a main process API from your web contents. We'll demonstrate
 this pattern by creating a simple app that can programmatically change its window title.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 //...
 ```
 
-The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent] structure and a
+The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent][] structure and a
 `title` string. Whenever a message comes through the `set-title` channel, this function will
 find the BrowserWindow instance attached to the message sender and use the `win.setTitle`
 API on it.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ At this point, you'll be able to use the `window.electronAPI.setTitle()` functio
 process.
 
 :::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.send` API for [security reasons][]. Make sure to
 limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 :::
 
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ to your BrowserWindow title!
 ## Pattern 2: Renderer to main (two-way)
 
 A common application for two-way IPC is calling a main process module from your renderer process
-code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`] paired with
-[`ipcMain.handle`].
+code and waiting for a result. This can be done by using [`ipcRenderer.invoke`][] paired with
+[`ipcMain.handle`][].
 
 In the following example, we'll be opening a native file dialog from the renderer process and
 returning the selected file's path.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
 ```
 
 :::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.invoke` API for [security reasons][]. Make sure to
 limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 :::
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ renderer process until a reply is received.
 
 When sending a message from the main process to a renderer process, you need to specify which
 renderer is receiving the message. Messages need to be sent to a renderer process
-via its [`WebContents`] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
+via its [`WebContents`][] instance. This WebContents instance contains a [`send`][webcontents-send] method
 that can be used in the same way as `ipcRenderer.send`.
 
 To demonstrate this pattern, we'll be building a number counter controlled by the native operating
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ After loading the preload script, your renderer process should have access to th
 `window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter()` listener function.
 
 :::caution Security warning
-We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons]. Make sure to
+We don't directly expose the whole `ipcRenderer.on` API for [security reasons][]. Make sure to
 limit the renderer's access to Electron APIs as much as possible.
 :::
 
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ and `ipcRenderer` modules. To achieve this, you have two options:
 
 * Use the main process as a message broker between renderers. This would involve sending a message
 from one renderer to the main process, which would forward the message to the other renderer.
-* Pass a [MessagePort] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
+* Pass a [MessagePort][] from the main process to both renderers. This will allow direct communication
 between renderers after the initial setup.
 
 ## Object serialization

docs/tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ for your Electron application.
 ### Local Shortcuts
 
 Local keyboard shortcuts are triggered only when the application is focused.
-To configure a local keyboard shortcut, you need to specify an [`accelerator`]
-property when creating a [MenuItem] within the [Menu] module.
+To configure a local keyboard shortcut, you need to specify an [`accelerator`][]
+property when creating a [MenuItem][] within the [Menu][] module.
 
 Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ generated after triggering the `click` event: "Electron rocks!".
 
 ### Global Shortcuts
 
-To configure a global keyboard shortcut, you need to use the [globalShortcut]
+To configure a global keyboard shortcut, you need to use the [globalShortcut][]
 module to detect keyboard events even when the application does not have
 keyboard focus.
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ you will see that Electron loves global shortcuts!
 
 #### Using web APIs
 
-If you want to handle keyboard shortcuts within a [BrowserWindow], you can
+If you want to handle keyboard shortcuts within a [BrowserWindow][], you can
 listen for the `keyup` and `keydown` [DOM events][dom-events] inside the
 renderer process using the [addEventListener() API][addEventListener-api].
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ see that this key combination was successfully intercepted.
 #### Using third-party libraries
 
 If you don't want to do manual shortcut parsing, there are libraries that do
-advanced key detection, such as [mousetrap]. Below are examples of usage of the
+advanced key detection, such as [mousetrap][]. Below are examples of usage of the
 `mousetrap` running in the Renderer process:
 
 ```js

docs/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This guide provides information on:
 To sign Electron apps, the following tools must be installed first:
 
 * Xcode 11 or above.
-* The [electron-osx-sign][electron-osx-sign] npm module.
+* The [@electron/osx-sign][] npm module.
 
 You also have to register an Apple Developer account and join the
 [Apple Developer Program][developer-program].
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Apps submitted to the Mac App Store must run under Apple's
 the App Sandbox. The standard darwin build of Electron will fail to launch
 when run under App Sandbox.
 
-When signing the app with `electron-osx-sign`, it will automatically add the
+When signing the app with `@electron/osx-sign`, it will automatically add the
 necessary entitlements to your app's entitlements, but if you are using custom
 entitlements, you must ensure App Sandbox capacity is added:
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ entitlements, you must ensure App Sandbox capacity is added:
 
 #### Extra steps without `electron-osx-sign`
 
-If you are signing your app without using `electron-osx-sign`, you must ensure
+If you are signing your app without using `@electron/osx-sign`, you must ensure
 the app bundle's entitlements have at least following keys:
 
 ```xml
@@ -170,22 +170,22 @@ your Apple Developer account's Team ID as its value:
 </plist>
 ```
 
-When using `electron-osx-sign` the `ElectronTeamID` key will be added
+When using `@electron/osx-sign` the `ElectronTeamID` key will be added
 automatically by extracting the Team ID from the certificate's name. You may
-need to manually add this key if `electron-osx-sign` could not find the correct
+need to manually add this key if `@electron/osx-sign` could not find the correct
 Team ID.
 
 ### Sign apps for development
 
 To sign an app that can run on your development machine, you must sign it with
 the "Apple Development" certificate and pass the provisioning profile to
-`electron-osx-sign`.
+`@electron/osx-sign`.
 
 ```bash
 electron-osx-sign YourApp.app --identity='Apple Development' --provisioning-profile=/path/to/yourapp.provisionprofile
 ```
 
-If you are signing without `electron-osx-sign`, you must place the provisioning
+If you are signing without `@electron/osx-sign`, you must place the provisioning
 profile to `YourApp.app/Contents/embedded.provisionprofile`.
 
 The signed app can only run on the machines that registered by the provisioning
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ use App Sandbox.
 electron-osx-sign YourApp.app --identity='Developer ID Application' --no-gatekeeper-assess
 ```
 
-By passing `--no-gatekeeper-assess`, the `electron-osx-sign` will skip the macOS
+By passing `--no-gatekeeper-assess`, `@electron/osx-sign` will skip the macOS
 GateKeeper check as your app usually has not been notarized yet by this step.
 
 <!-- TODO(zcbenz): Add a chapter about App Notarization -->
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ how to meet the Mac App Store requirements.
 
 ### Upload
 
-The Application Loader should be used to upload the signed app to iTunes
+[Apple Transporter][apple-transporter] should be used to upload the signed app to App Store
 Connect for processing, making sure you have [created a record][create-record]
 before uploading.
 
@@ -341,11 +341,12 @@ Electron uses following cryptographic algorithms:
 * RIPEMD - [ISO/IEC 10118-3](https://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC%2010118-3:2004)
 
 [developer-program]: https://developer.apple.com/support/compare-memberships/
-[electron-osx-sign]: https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign
+[@electron/osx-sign]: https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign
 [app-sandboxing]: https://developer.apple.com/app-sandboxing/
 [app-notarization]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/notarizing_macos_software_before_distribution
 [submitting-your-app]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/SubmittingYourApp/SubmittingYourApp.html
-[create-record]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/CreatingiTunesConnectRecord.html
+[create-record]: https://help.apple.com/app-store-connect/#/dev2cd126805
+[apple-transporter]: https://help.apple.com/itc/transporteruserguide/en.lproj/static.html
 [submit-for-review]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/SubmittingTheApp.html
 [export-compliance]: https://help.apple.com/app-store-connect/#/devc3f64248f
 [user-selected]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/EntitlementKeyReference/Chapters/EnablingAppSandbox.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011195-CH4-SW6

docs/tutorial/message-ports.md

@@ -180,19 +180,16 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
 
   // We can't use ipcMain.handle() here, because the reply needs to transfer a
   // MessagePort.
-  ipcMain.on('request-worker-channel', (event) => {
-    // For security reasons, let's make sure only the frames we expect can
-    // access the worker.
-    if (event.senderFrame === mainWindow.webContents.mainFrame) {
-      // Create a new channel ...
-      const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
-      // ... send one end to the worker ...
-      worker.webContents.postMessage('new-client', null, [port1])
-      // ... and the other end to the main window.
-      event.senderFrame.postMessage('provide-worker-channel', null, [port2])
-      // Now the main window and the worker can communicate with each other
-      // without going through the main process!
-    }
+  // Listen for message sent from the top-level frame
+  mainWindow.webContents.mainFrame.on('request-worker-channel', (event) => {
+    // Create a new channel ...
+    const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
+    // ... send one end to the worker ...
+    worker.webContents.postMessage('new-client', null, [port1])
+    // ... and the other end to the main window.
+    event.senderFrame.postMessage('provide-worker-channel', null, [port2])
+    // Now the main window and the worker can communicate with each other
+    // without going through the main process!
   })
 })
 ```

docs/tutorial/multithreading.md

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow({
 The `nodeIntegrationInWorker` can be used independent of `nodeIntegration`, but
 `sandbox` must not be set to `true`.
 
+**Note:** This option is not available in [`SharedWorker`s](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SharedWorker) or [`Service Worker`s](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker) owing to incompatibilities in sandboxing policies.
+
 ## Available APIs
 
 All built-in modules of Node.js are supported in Web Workers, and `asar`

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ An example demonstrating how you can create a file on the fly to be dragged out
 
 ### Preload.js
 
-In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`] to inject a method `window.electron.startDrag(...)` that will send an IPC message to the main process.
+In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`][] to inject a method `window.electron.startDrag(...)` that will send an IPC message to the main process.
 
 ```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Add a draggable element to `index.html`, and reference your renderer script:
 
 ### Renderer.js
 
-In `renderer.js` set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the [`contextBridge`] above.
+In `renderer.js` set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the [`contextBridge`][] above.
 
 ```javascript
 document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -79,11 +79,6 @@ Start Menu. This can be overkill during development, so adding
 trick. Navigate to the file in Explorer, right-click and 'Pin to Start Menu'.
 You will then need to add the line `app.setAppUserModelId(process.execPath)` to
 your main process to see notifications.
-* On Windows 8.1 and Windows 8, a shortcut to your app with an [Application User
-Model ID][app-user-model-id] must be installed to the Start screen. Note,
-however, that it does not need to be pinned to the Start screen.
-* On Windows 7, notifications work via a custom implementation which visually
-resembles the native one on newer systems.
 
 Electron attempts to automate the work around the Application User Model ID. When
 Electron is used together with the installation and update framework Squirrel,
@@ -92,12 +87,6 @@ Electron will detect that Squirrel was used and will automatically call
 `app.setAppUserModelId()` with the correct value. During development, you may have
 to call [`app.setAppUserModelId()`][set-app-user-model-id] yourself.
 
-Furthermore, in Windows 8, the maximum length for the notification body is 250
-characters, with the Windows team recommending that notifications should be kept
-to 200 characters. That said, that limitation has been removed in Windows 10, with
-the Windows team asking developers to be reasonable. Attempting to send gigantic
-amounts of text to the API (thousands of characters) might result in instability.
-
 #### Advanced Notifications
 
 Later versions of Windows allow for advanced notifications, with custom templates,
@@ -149,4 +138,4 @@ GNOME, KDE.
 [notification-spec]: https://developer-old.gnome.org/notification-spec/
 [app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
 [set-app-user-model-id]: ../api/app.md#appsetappusermodelidid-windows
-[squirrel-events]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer/blob/master/README.md#handling-squirrel-events
+[squirrel-events]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer/blob/main/README.md#handling-squirrel-events

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -437,8 +437,7 @@ Call `Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)` before `app.on("ready")`. This will prevent
 [web-workers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers
 [request-idle-callback]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback
 [multithreading]: ./multithreading.md
-[caniuse]: https://caniuse.com/
-[jquery-need]: http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/
+[jquery-need]: https://youmightnotneedjquery.com/
 [service-workers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API
 [webpack]: https://webpack.js.org/
 [parcel]: https://parceljs.org/

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ it also meant that one website crashing or hanging would affect the entire brows
 To solve this problem, the Chrome team decided that each tab would render in its own
 process, limiting the harm that buggy or malicious code on a web page could cause to
 the app as a whole. A single browser process then controls these processes, as well
-as the application lifecycle as a whole. This diagram below from the [Chrome Comic]
+as the application lifecycle as a whole. This diagram below from the [Chrome Comic][]
 visualizes this model:
 
 ![Chrome's multi-process architecture](../images/chrome-processes.png)
@@ -214,8 +214,24 @@ This feature is incredibly useful for two main purposes:
   URL, you can add custom properties onto the renderer's `window` global that can
   be used for desktop-only logic on the web client's side.
 
+## The utility process
+
+Each Electron app can spawn multiple child processes from the main process using
+the [UtilityProcess][] API. The utility process runs in a Node.js environment,
+meaning it has the ability to `require` modules and use all of Node.js APIs.
+The utility process can be used to host for example: untrusted services,
+CPU intensive tasks or crash prone components which would have previously
+been hosted in the main process or process spawned with Node.js [`child_process.fork`][] API.
+The primary difference between the utility process and process spawned by Node.js
+child_process module is that the utility process can establish a communication
+channel with a renderer process using [`MessagePort`][]s. An Electron app can
+always prefer the [UtilityProcess][] API over Node.js [`child_process.fork`][] API when
+there is need to fork a child process from the main process.
+
 [window-mdn]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window
+[`MessagePort`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
+[`child_process.fork`]: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v16.x/docs/api/child_process.html#child_processforkmodulepath-args-options
 [context-isolation]: ./context-isolation.md
 [context-bridge]: ../api/context-bridge.md
 [ipcrenderer]: ../api/ipc-renderer.md
-[tutorial]: ./tutorial-1-prerequisites.md
+[UtilityProcess]: ../api/utility-process.md

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ backported. Your best chance at staying secure is to be on the latest stable
 version of Electron.
 
 [sandbox]: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/design/sandbox.md
-[issue-28466]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/28466
 [browser-window]: ../api/browser-window.md
 [enable-sandbox]: ../api/app.md#appenablesandbox
 [no-sandbox]: ../api/command-line-switches.md#--no-sandbox

docs/tutorial/snapcraft.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ system modification.
 
 There are three ways to create a `.snap` file:
 
-1) Using [`electron-forge`][electron-forge] or
+1) Using [Electron Forge][electron-forge] or
    [`electron-builder`][electron-builder], both tools that come with `snap`
    support out of the box. This is the easiest option.
 2) Using `electron-installer-snap`, which takes `electron-packager`'s output.
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ building blocks.
 
 If you do not already have a `.deb` package, using `electron-installer-snap`
 might be an easier path to create snap packages. However, multiple solutions
-for creating Debian packages exist, including [`electron-forge`][electron-forge],
+for creating Debian packages exist, including [Electron Forge][electron-forge],
 [`electron-builder`][electron-builder] or
 [`electron-installer-debian`][electron-installer-debian].
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ apps:
 
 [snapcraft-syntax]: https://docs.snapcraft.io/build-snaps/syntax
 [electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
-[electron-forge]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-forge
+[electron-forge]: https://github.com/electron/forge
 [electron-builder]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder
 [electron-installer-debian]: https://github.com/unindented/electron-installer-debian
 [electron-winstaller]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer

docs/tutorial/testing-widevine-cdm.md

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-# Testing Widevine CDM
-
-In Electron you can use the Widevine CDM library shipped with Chrome browser.
-
-Widevine Content Decryption Modules (CDMs) are how streaming services protect
-content using HTML5 video to web browsers without relying on an NPAPI plugin
-like Flash or Silverlight. Widevine support is an alternative solution for
-streaming services that currently rely on Silverlight for playback of
-DRM-protected video content. It will allow websites to show DRM-protected video
-content in Firefox without the use of NPAPI plugins. The Widevine CDM runs in an
-open-source CDM sandbox providing better user security than NPAPI plugins.
-
-#### Note on VMP
-
-As of [`Electron v1.8.0 (Chrome v59)`](https://electronjs.org/releases#1.8.1),
-the below steps are may only be some of the necessary steps to enable Widevine;
-any app on or after that version intending to use the Widevine CDM may need to
-be signed using a license obtained from [Widevine](https://www.widevine.com/)
-itself.
-
-Per [Widevine](https://www.widevine.com/):
-
-> Chrome 59 (and later) includes support for Verified Media Path (VMP). VMP
-> provides a method to verify the authenticity of a device platform. For browser
-> deployments, this will provide an additional signal to determine if a
-> browser-based implementation is reliable and secure.
->
-> The proxy integration guide has been updated with information about VMP and
-> how to issue licenses.
->
-> Widevine recommends our browser-based integrations (vendors and browser-based
-> applications) add support for VMP.
-
-To enable video playback with this new restriction,
-[castLabs](https://castlabs.com/open-source/downstream/) has created a
-[fork](https://github.com/castlabs/electron-releases) that has implemented the
-necessary changes to enable Widevine to be played in an Electron application if
-one has obtained the necessary licenses from widevine.
-
-## Getting the library
-
-Open `chrome://components/` in Chrome browser, find `Widevine Content Decryption Module`
-and make sure it is up to date, then you can find the library files from the
-application directory.
-
-### On Windows
-
-The library file `widevinecdm.dll` will be under
-`Program Files(x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/CHROME_VERSION/WidevineCdm/_platform_specific/win_(x86|x64)/`
-directory.
-
-### On macOS
-
-The library file `libwidevinecdm.dylib` will be under
-`/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Versions/CHROME_VERSION/Google Chrome Framework.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/WidevineCdm/_platform_specific/mac_(x86|x64)/`
-directory.
-
-**Note:** Make sure that chrome version used by Electron is greater than or
-equal to the `min_chrome_version` value of Chrome's widevine cdm component.
-The value can be found in `manifest.json` under `WidevineCdm` directory.
-
-## Using the library
-
-After getting the library files, you should pass the path to the file
-with `--widevine-cdm-path` command line switch, and the library's version
-with `--widevine-cdm-version` switch. The command line switches have to be
-passed before the `ready` event of `app` module gets emitted.
-
-Example code:
-
-```javascript
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-// You have to pass the directory that contains widevine library here, it is
-// * `libwidevinecdm.dylib` on macOS,
-// * `widevinecdm.dll` on Windows.
-app.commandLine.appendSwitch('widevine-cdm-path', '/path/to/widevine_library')
-// The version of plugin can be got from `chrome://components` page in Chrome.
-app.commandLine.appendSwitch('widevine-cdm-version', '1.4.8.866')
-
-let win = null
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow()
-  win.show()
-})
-```
-
-## Verifying Widevine CDM support
-
-To verify whether widevine works, you can use following ways:
-
-* Open https://shaka-player-demo.appspot.com/ and load a manifest that uses
-`Widevine`.
-* Open http://www.dash-player.com/demo/drm-test-area/, check whether the page
-says `bitdash uses Widevine in your browser`, then play the video.