fix: delete desktop capturers when they're not needed (#39245)

* fix: delete desktop capturers when they're not needed

Delete desktop capturer objects by resetting the DesktopMediaList
objects that own them after the sources have been collected. Capturers
that are not delegated are already being reset via a patch on
NativeDesktopMediaList. That is not safe for delegated capturers as
thumbnail generation depends on user events. Deleting the
DesktopMediaList operation is safe for all capturers and releases OS
capture resources as soon as possible.

Co-authored-by: Athul Iddya <athul@iddya.com>

* fix: add a patch to clean up PipeWire resources

Adding a patch to workaround a Chromium issue:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1467060

The patch can be removed when the issue is resolved.

Co-authored-by: Athul Iddya <athul@iddya.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Athul Iddya <athul@iddya.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ parameters:
   run-docs-only:
     type: boolean
     default: false
-  
+
   upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - checkout
       - path-filtering/set-parameters:
-          base-revision: origin/23-x-y
+          base-revision: main
           mapping: |
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-mac true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-linux true

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ parameters:
   run-docs-only:
     type: boolean
     default: false
-  
+
   upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'
@@ -52,9 +52,14 @@ executors:
       size:
         description: "macOS executor size"
         type: enum
-        enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2", "large"]
+        enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2"]
+      version:
+        description: "xcode version"
+        type: enum
+        enum: ["14.3.0", "14.0.0"]
+        default: 14.3.0
     macos:
-      xcode: 13.4.1
+      xcode: << parameters.version >>
     resource_class: << parameters.size >>
 
   # Electron Runners
@@ -141,7 +146,7 @@ env-mas-apple-silicon: &env-mas-apple-silicon
 
 env-send-slack-notifications: &env-send-slack-notifications
   NOTIFY_SLACK: true
-  
+
 env-global: &env-global
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
 
@@ -341,8 +346,8 @@ step-setup-goma-for-build: &step-setup-goma-for-build
       mkdir third_party
       node -e "require('./src/utils/goma.js').downloadAndPrepare({ gomaOneForAll: true })"
       export GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE=true
-      python3 third_party/goma/goma_ctl.py ensure_start
-      if [ ! -z "$RAW_GOMA_AUTH" ] && [ "`python3 third_party/goma/goma_auth.py info`" != "Login as Fermi Planck" ]; then
+      third_party/goma/goma_ctl.py ensure_start
+      if [ ! -z "$RAW_GOMA_AUTH" ] && [ "`third_party/goma/goma_auth.py info`" != "Login as Fermi Planck" ]; then
         echo "WARNING!!!!!! Goma authentication is incorrect; please update Goma auth token."
         exit 1
       fi
@@ -370,14 +375,14 @@ step-restore-brew-cache: &step-restore-brew-cache
       - /usr/local/Cellar/gnu-tar
       - /usr/local/bin/gtar
     keys:
-      - v7-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
+      - v6-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
 
 step-save-brew-cache: &step-save-brew-cache
   save_cache:
     paths:
       - /usr/local/Cellar/gnu-tar
       - /usr/local/bin/gtar
-    key: v7-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
+    key: v6-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
     name: Persisting brew cache
 
 step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
@@ -426,6 +431,15 @@ step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
         tmpify ~/.rubies
         tmpify ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew
         tmpify /usr/local/Homebrew
+
+        # the contents of build/linux/strip_binary.gni aren't used, but
+        # https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4278307
+        # needs the file to exist.
+        mv ~/project/src/build/linux/strip_binary.gni "${TMPDIR}"/
+        tmpify ~/project/src/build/linux/
+        mkdir -p ~/project/src/build/linux
+        mv "${TMPDIR}/strip_binary.gni" ~/project/src/build/linux/
+
         sudo rm -rf $TMPDIR/del-target
 
         # sudo rm -rf "/System/Library/Desktop Pictures"
@@ -447,7 +461,6 @@ step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
         # sudo rm -rf /System/Library/PreferencePanes
         # sudo rm -rf /System/Library/AssetsV2/*
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Safari.app
-        sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/build/linux
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/catapult/tracing/test_data
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS
 
@@ -707,7 +720,7 @@ step-show-goma-stats: &step-show-goma-stats
   run:
     shell: /bin/bash
     name: Check goma stats after build
-    command: |      
+    command: |
       set +e
       set +o pipefail
       $LOCAL_GOMA_DIR/goma_ctl.py stat
@@ -811,7 +824,7 @@ step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot: &step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot
         elif [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
           export MKSNAPSHOT_PATH="clang_x64_v8_arm64"
         fi
-        cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/mksnapshot" out/Default        
+        cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/mksnapshot" out/Default
         cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/v8_context_snapshot_generator" out/Default
         if [ "`uname`" == "Linux" ]; then
           cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/libffmpeg.so" out/Default
@@ -1402,7 +1415,7 @@ commands:
                 build-type: << parameters.build-type >>
                 build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg: << parameters.build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg >>
             - steps: << parameters.after-build-and-save >>
-            
+
             # Save all data needed for a further tests run.
             - when:
                 condition: << parameters.persist >>
@@ -2118,6 +2131,7 @@ jobs:
     executor:
       name: macos
       size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      version: 14.0.0
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-stack-dumping
@@ -2126,7 +2140,7 @@ jobs:
       - electron-tests:
           artifact-key: darwin-x64
 
-  darwin-testing-arm64-tests:  
+  darwin-testing-arm64-tests:
     executor: apple-silicon
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
@@ -2141,6 +2155,7 @@ jobs:
     executor:
       name: macos
       size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      version: 14.0.0
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-stack-dumping
@@ -2241,9 +2256,9 @@ workflows:
           filters:
             branches:
               # Do not run this on forked pull requests
-              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/        
+              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/
           requires:
-            - linux-arm-testing      
+            - linux-arm-testing
       - linux-arm64-testing:
           requires:
             - linux-make-src-cache
@@ -2251,7 +2266,7 @@ workflows:
           filters:
             branches:
               # Do not run this on forked pull requests
-              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/        
+              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/
           requires:
             - linux-arm64-testing
       - linux-arm64-testing-gn-check:

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -4,37 +4,6 @@
 	"onCreateCommand": ".devcontainer/on-create-command.sh",
 	"updateContentCommand": ".devcontainer/update-content-command.sh",
 	"workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/gclient/src/electron",
-	"extensions": [
-		"joeleinbinder.mojom-language",
-		"rafaelmaiolla.diff",
-		"surajbarkale.ninja",
-		"ms-vscode.cpptools",
-		"mutantdino.resourcemonitor",
-		"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
-		"shakram02.bash-beautify",
-		"marshallofsound.gnls-electron",
-		"CircleCI.circleci"
-	],
-	"settings": {
-		"editor.tabSize": 2,
-		"bashBeautify.tabSize": 2,
-		"typescript.tsdk": "node_modules/typescript/lib",
-		"[gn]": {
-			"editor.formatOnSave": true
-		},
-		"[javascript]": {
-			"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
-				"source.fixAll.eslint": true
-			}
-		},
-		"[typescript]": {
-			"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
-				"source.fixAll.eslint": true
-			}
-		},
-		"javascript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single",
-		"typescript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single"
-	},
 	"forwardPorts": [8088, 6080, 5901],
 	"portsAttributes": {
 		"8088": {
@@ -60,6 +29,38 @@
 			"openFiles": [
 				".devcontainer/README.md"
 			]
+		},
+		"vscode": {
+			"extensions": ["joeleinbinder.mojom-language",
+				"rafaelmaiolla.diff",
+				"surajbarkale.ninja",
+				"ms-vscode.cpptools",
+				"mutantdino.resourcemonitor",
+				"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
+				"shakram02.bash-beautify",
+				"marshallofsound.gnls-electron",
+				"CircleCI.circleci"
+			],
+			"settings": {
+				"editor.tabSize": 2,
+				"bashBeautify.tabSize": 2,
+				"typescript.tsdk": "node_modules/typescript/lib",
+				"[gn]": {
+					"editor.formatOnSave": true
+				},
+				"[javascript]": {
+					"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+						"source.fixAll.eslint": true
+					}
+				},
+				"[typescript]": {
+					"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+						"source.fixAll.eslint": true
+					}
+				},
+				"javascript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single",
+				"typescript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single"
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached
 
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock 
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
 
-    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"  
+    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"
 
     user: builduser
 

.devcontainer/on-create-command.sh

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ ln -s $buildtools_configs $buildtools/configs
 
 # Write the gclient config if it does not already exist
 if [ ! -f $gclient_root/.gclient ]; then
+  echo "Creating gclient config"
+
   echo "solutions = [
       { \"name\"        : \"src/electron\",
           \"url\"         : \"https://github.com/electron/electron\",
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ fi
 # Write the default buildtools config file if it does
 # not already exist
 if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
+  echo "Creating build-tools testing config"
+
   write_config() {
     echo "
         {
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
                 \"CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH\": \"/workspaces/gclient/src/buildtools\",
                 \"GIT_CACHE_PATH\": \"/workspaces/gclient/.git-cache\"
             },
-            \"$schema\": \"file:///home/builduser/.electron_build_tools/evm-config.schema.json\"
+            \"\$schema\": \"file:///home/builduser/.electron_build_tools/evm-config.schema.json\"
         }
     " >$buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json
   }
@@ -67,10 +71,12 @@ if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
   # if it works we can use the goma cluster
   export NOTGOMA_CODESPACES_TOKEN=$GITHUB_TOKEN
   if e d goma_auth login; then
+    echo "$GITHUB_USER has GOMA access - switching to cluster mode"
     write_config cluster
   fi
 else
-  # Even if the config file existed we still need to re-auth with the goma
-  # cluster
+  echo "build-tools testing config already exists"
+
+  # Re-auth with the goma cluster regardless.
   NOTGOMA_CODESPACES_TOKEN=$GITHUB_TOKEN e d goma_auth login || true
 fi

.gitattributes

@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ patches/**/.patches merge=union
 *.ts text eol=lf
 *.py text eol=lf
 *.ps1 text eol=lf
+*.html text eol=lf
 *.md text eol=lf

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 
 # Releases WG
+/docs/breaking-changes.md               @electron/wg-releases
 /npm/                                   @electron/wg-releases
 /script/release                         @electron/wg-releases
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ body:
     label: Electron Version
     description: |
       What version of Electron are you using?
-      
+
       Note: Please only report issues for [currently supported versions of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/support#currently-supported-versions).
     placeholder: 17.0.0
   validations:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ body:
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Alternatives Considered
-    description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered. 
+    description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.
 - [ ] `npm test` passes
 - [ ] tests are [changed or added](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/testing.md)
 - [ ] relevant documentation, tutorials, templates and examples are changed or added
-- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples).
+- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples).
 
 #### Release Notes
 
-Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples -->
+Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples -->

.github/config.yml

@@ -25,17 +25,3 @@ newPRWelcomeComment: |
 # Comment to be posted to on pull requests merged by a first time user
 firstPRMergeComment: >
   Congrats on merging your first pull request! 🎉🎉🎉
-
-# Users authorized to run manual trop backports
-authorizedUsers:
-  - alexeykuzmin
-  - ckerr
-  - codebytere
-  - deepak1556
-  - jkleinsc
-  - loc
-  - MarshallOfSound
-  - miniak
-  - mlaurencin
-  - nornagon
-  - zcbenz

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ jobs:
   issue-labeled:
     permissions:
       issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
-      pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: blocked/need-repro
+      - name: blocked/need-repro label added
         if: github.event.label.name == 'blocked/need-repro'
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@dad28fdb88da5f082c04659b7373d85790f9b135 # v3.3.0
         with:
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ jobs:
 
             Would it be possible for you to make a standalone testcase with only the code necessary to reproduce the issue? For example, [Electron Fiddle](https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle) is a great tool for making small test cases and makes it easy to publish your test case to a [gist](https://gist.github.com) that Electron maintainers can use.
 
-            Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests. 
+            Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests.
 
             Now adding the `blocked/need-repro` label for this reason. After you make a test case, please link to it in a followup comment. This issue will be closed in 10 days if the above is not addressed.
-  

.github/workflows/release_dependency_versions.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
     - name: Trigger New chromedriver Release
       run: |
-        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$ ]]; then
+        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
           gh api /repos/:owner/chromedriver/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
         else
           echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
       - name: Trigger New mksnapshot Release
         run: |
-          if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$ ]]; then
+          if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
             gh api /repos/:owner/mksnapshot/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
           else
             echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # tag=v3.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c # tag=v3.1.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # tag=v2.0.6
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@e38b1902ae4f44df626f11ba0734b14fb91f8f86 # tag=v2.1.2
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
       # format to the repository Actions tab.
       - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # tag=v3.0.0
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # tag=v3.1.2
         with:
           name: SARIF file
           path: results.sarif
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # tag=v1.0.26
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@959cbb7472c4d4ad70cdfe6f4976053fe48ab394 # tag=v2.1.27
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: "Check Semantic Commit"
 
 on:
-  pull_request_target:
+  pull_request:
     types:
       - opened
       - edited
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@505e44b4f33b4c801f063838b3f053990ee46ea7 # tag: v4
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@01d5fd8a8ebb9aafe902c40c53f0f4744f7381eb # tag: v5
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 name: 'Close stale issues'
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     # 1:30am every day
     - cron: '30 1 * * *'
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@3de2653986ebd134983c79fe2be5d45cc3d9f4e1
+      - uses: actions/stale@5ebf00ea0e4c1561e9b43a292ed34424fb1d4578 # tag: v6.0.1
         with:
           days-before-stale: 90
           days-before-close: 30
@@ -23,3 +24,17 @@ jobs:
             This issue has been closed due to inactivity, and will not be monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.
           exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:"
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
+  pending-repro:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    needs: stale
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@5ebf00ea0e4c1561e9b43a292ed34424fb1d4578 # tag: v6.0.1
+        with:
+          days-before-stale: -1
+          days-before-close: 10
+          stale-issue-label: blocked/need-repro
+          stale-pr-label: not-a-real-label
+          operations-per-run: 1750
+          close-issue-message: >
+            Unfortunately, without a way to reproduce this issue, we're unable to continue investigation. This issue has been closed and will not be monitored further. If you're able to provide a minimal test case that reproduces this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ name: Update AppVeyor Image
 
 # Run chron daily Mon-Fri
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 8 * * 1-5' # runs 8:00 every business day (see https://crontab.guru)
 
@@ -39,18 +40,26 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
       uses: mikefarah/yq@1c7dc0e88aad311c89889bc5ce5d8f96931a1bd0 # v4.27.2
       with:
-        cmd: yq '.image = "${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}"' "appveyor.yml" > "appveyor2.yml"
+        cmd: |
+          yq '.image = "${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}"' "appveyor.yml" > "appveyor2.yml"
+          yq '.image = "${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}"' "appveyor-woa.yml" > "appveyor-woa2.yml"
     - name: (Optionally) Generate Commit Diff
       if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
       run: |
         diff -w -B appveyor.yml appveyor2.yml > appveyor.diff || true
         patch -f appveyor.yml < appveyor.diff
         rm appveyor2.yml appveyor.diff
+    - name: (Optionally) Generate Commit Diff for WOA
+      if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
+      run: |
+        diff -w -B appveyor-woa.yml appveyor-woa2.yml > appveyor-woa.diff || true
+        patch -f appveyor-woa.yml < appveyor-woa.diff
+        rm appveyor-woa2.yml appveyor-woa.diff
     - name: (Optionally) Commit and Pull Request
       if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
       uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2b011faafdcbc9ceb11414d64d0573f37c774b04 # v4.2.3
       with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         commit-message: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
         committer: GitHub <noreply@github.com>
         author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -59,4 +68,5 @@ jobs:
         delete-branch: true
         title: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
         body: |
-          This PR updates appveyor.yml to the latest baked image, ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}.
+          This PR updates appveyor.yml to the latest baked image, ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}.
+          Notes: none

.markdownlint.json

@@ -1,27 +1,3 @@
-{
-  "commands-show-output": false,
-  "first-line-h1": false,
-  "header-increment": false,
-  "line-length": {
-    "code_blocks": false,
-    "tables": false,
-    "stern": true,
-    "line_length": -1
-  },
-  "no-bare-urls": false,
-  "no-blanks-blockquote": false,
-  "no-duplicate-header": {
-    "allow_different_nesting": true
-  },
-  "no-emphasis-as-header": false,
-  "no-hard-tabs": {
-    "code_blocks": false
-  },
-  "no-space-in-emphasis": false,
-  "no-trailing-punctuation": false,
-  "no-trailing-spaces": {
-    "br_spaces": 0
-  },
-  "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": false
-}
+{
+  "extends": "@electron/lint-roller/configs/markdownlint.json"
+}

BUILD.gn

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import("//build/config/locales.gni")
 import("//build/config/ui.gni")
 import("//build/config/win/manifest.gni")
-import("//components/os_crypt/features.gni")
+import("//components/os_crypt/sync/features.gni")
 import("//components/spellcheck/spellcheck_build_features.gni")
 import("//content/public/app/mac_helpers.gni")
 import("//extensions/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//components/network_hints/renderer",
     "//components/network_session_configurator/common",
     "//components/omnibox/browser:buildflags",
-    "//components/os_crypt",
+    "//components/os_crypt/sync",
     "//components/pref_registry",
     "//components/prefs",
     "//components/security_state/content",
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
-      "//content/common:mac_helpers",
+      "//content/browser:mac_helpers",
       "//ui/accelerated_widget_mac",
     ]
 
@@ -772,6 +772,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.cc",
       "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.h",
+      "shell/browser/extensions/api/pdf_viewer_private/pdf_viewer_private_api.cc",
+      "shell/browser/extensions/api/pdf_viewer_private/pdf_viewer_private_api.h",
     ]
   }
 
@@ -1277,7 +1279,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       ]
 
       deps += [
-        "//components/browser_watcher:browser_watcher_client",
+        "//chrome/app:exit_code_watcher",
         "//components/crash/core/app:run_as_crashpad_handler",
       ]
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ _If an issue has been closed and you still feel it's relevant, feel free to ping
 
 ### Languages
 
-We accept issues in *any* language.
+We accept issues in _any_ language.
 When an issue is posted in a language besides English, it is acceptable and encouraged to post an English-translated copy as a reply.
 Anyone may post the translated reply.
 In most cases, a quick pass through translation software is sufficient.

DEPS

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '110.0.5481.208',
+    '114.0.5735.248',
   'node_version':
-    'v18.12.1',
+    'v18.15.0',
   'nan_version':
     '16fa32231e2ccd89d2804b3f765319128b20c4ac',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
     '0e5d146ba13101a1302d59ea6e6e0b3cace4ae38',
+  'reactiveobjc_version':
+    '74ab5baccc6f7202c8ac69a8d1e152c29dc1ea76',
+  'mantle_version':
+    '78d3966b3c331292ea29ec38661b25df0a245948',
 
   'pyyaml_version': '3.12',
 
@@ -17,6 +21,8 @@ vars = {
   'nodejs_git': 'https://github.com/nodejs',
   'yaml_git': 'https://github.com/yaml',
   'squirrel_git': 'https://github.com/Squirrel',
+  'reactiveobjc_git': 'https://github.com/ReactiveCocoa',
+  'mantle_git': 'https://github.com/Mantle',
 
   # KEEP IN SYNC WITH utils.js FILE
   'yarn_version': '1.15.2',
@@ -87,11 +93,11 @@ deps = {
     'condition': 'process_deps',
   },
   'src/third_party/squirrel.mac/vendor/ReactiveObjC': {
-    'url': 'https://github.com/ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveObjC.git@74ab5baccc6f7202c8ac69a8d1e152c29dc1ea76',
+    'url': Var("reactiveobjc_git") + '/ReactiveObjC.git@' + Var("reactiveobjc_version"),
     'condition': 'process_deps'
   },
   'src/third_party/squirrel.mac/vendor/Mantle': {
-    'url': 'https://github.com/Mantle/Mantle.git@78d3966b3c331292ea29ec38661b25df0a245948',
+    'url':  Var("mantle_git") + '/Mantle.git@' + Var("mantle_version"),
     'condition': 'process_deps',
   }
 }
@@ -149,5 +155,4 @@ hooks = [
 
 recursedeps = [
   'src',
-  'src/third_party/squirrel.mac',
 ]

appveyor-bake.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-110.0.5481.208
+image: e-112.0.5607.0-vs2022
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ build_script:
   - ps: Copy-Item -path .\.depshash -destination ..\.depshash
   - ps: cd ..\..
   - gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags --nohooks
-  - ps: regsvr32 /s "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\DIA SDK\bin\amd64\msdia140.dll"
+  - ps: regsvr32 /s "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\DIA SDK\bin\amd64\msdia140.dll"
+  - ps: set vs2022_install="C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community"
 
 # The following lines are needed when baking from a completely new image (eg MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest via image: base-windows-server2019)
   # # Restart VM

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml 
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!! 
+# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml
+# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
 #
 #
 # The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
 #  - "GN_CONFIG" Build type. One of {'testing', 'release'}.
 #  - "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" Additional gn arguments for a build config,
 #      e.g. 'target_cpu="x86"' to build for a 32bit platform.
-#      https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md#target_cpu
+#      https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#var_target_cpu
 #      Don't forget to set up "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" and "TARGET_ARCH" accordingly
 #      if you pass a custom value for 'target_cpu'.
 #  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
 #  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
+#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
 #  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-110.0.5481.208
+image: e-114.0.5735.16-bust-cache
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
   ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
+  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap"
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
   DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
   PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ environment:
       APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: base-woa
       APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_CLOUD: electronhq-woa
 
+clone_script:
+- ps: git clone -q $("--branch=" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH) $("https://github.com/" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME + ".git") $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
+- ps: if (!$Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {$("git checkout -qf " + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT)}
+- ps: if ($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {git fetch -q origin +refs/pull/$($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)/head; git checkout -qf FETCH_HEAD}
+
 clone_folder: C:\projects\src\electron
 
 skip_branch_with_pr: true
@@ -66,11 +71,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
       - git config --global core.longpaths true
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ for:
             $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
           }
       - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
       - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
       - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
       - ps: cd src\electron
@@ -234,11 +241,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - mkdir out\Default
       - cd ..
@@ -278,7 +287,7 @@ for:
           cd src
           New-Item .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
           Copy-Item -path .\out\Default\electron.lib -destination .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers          
+      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
       - set npm_config_arch=arm64
       - cd electron
       # Explicitly set npm_config_arch because the .env doesn't persist
@@ -289,7 +298,7 @@ for:
       - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test  --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
       - cd ..
       - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-    
+
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml 
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!! 
+# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml
+# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
 #
 #
 # The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
 #  - "GN_CONFIG" Build type. One of {'testing', 'release'}.
 #  - "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" Additional gn arguments for a build config,
 #      e.g. 'target_cpu="x86"' to build for a 32bit platform.
-#      https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md#target_cpu
+#      https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#var_target_cpu
 #      Don't forget to set up "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" and "TARGET_ARCH" accordingly
 #      if you pass a custom value for 'target_cpu'.
 #  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
 #  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
+#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
 #  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-110.0.5481.208
+image: e-114.0.5735.16-bust-cache
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
   ELECTRON_ENABLE_STACK_DUMPING: 1
   ELECTRON_ALSO_LOG_TO_STDERR: 1
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
-  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap
+  MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap"
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
   DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
   PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ environment:
     - job_name: Test
       job_depends_on: Build
 
+clone_script:
+- ps: git clone -q $("--branch=" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH) $("https://github.com/" + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_NAME + ".git") $Env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER
+- ps: if (!$Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {$("git checkout -qf " + $Env:APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT)}
+- ps: if ($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) {git fetch -q origin +refs/pull/$($Env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)/head; git checkout -qf FETCH_HEAD}
+
 clone_folder: C:\projects\src\electron
 
 skip_branch_with_pr: true
@@ -64,11 +69,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
       - git config --global core.longpaths true
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ for:
             $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
           }
       - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
       - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
       - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
       - ps: cd src\electron
@@ -230,11 +237,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - mkdir out\Default
       - cd ..
@@ -289,7 +298,7 @@ for:
       - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
       - echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd%
       - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
-    
+
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

build/args/all.gn

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
-# Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 113
+# Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
+node_module_version = 116
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
 v8_enable_snapshot_native_code_counters = false
 
-# TODO(codebytere): remove when Node.js handles https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3211575
-v8_scriptormodule_legacy_lifetime = true
-
 # we use this api
 v8_enable_javascript_promise_hooks = true
 
@@ -48,3 +45,13 @@ is_cfi = false
 
 # TODO: fix this once sysroots have been updated.
 use_qt = false
+
+# https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4365718
+# TODO(codebytere): fix perfetto incompatibility with Node.js.
+use_perfetto_client_library = false
+
+# Ref: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4402277
+enable_check_raw_ptr_fields = false
+
+# Disables the builtins PGO for V8
+v8_builtins_profiling_log_file = ""

build/zip.py

@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ EXTENSIONS_TO_SKIP = [
   '.mojom.js',
   '.mojom-lite.js',
   '.info',
-  '.m.js'
+  '.m.js',
+
+  # These are only needed for Chromium tests we don't run. Listed in
+  # 'extensions' because the mksnapshot zip has these under a subdirectory, and
+  # the PATHS_TO_SKIP is checked with |startswith|.
+  'dbgcore.dll',
+  'dbghelp.dll',
 ]
 
 PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
@@ -34,7 +40,7 @@ PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
   # Skip because these are outputs that we don't need.
   'resources/inspector',
   'gen/third_party/devtools-frontend/src',
-  'gen/ui/webui'
+  'gen/ui/webui',
 ]
 
 def skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_view_manager_base.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.h",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_job.cc",

docs/README.md

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 
 ## API References
 
-* [Synopsis](api/synopsis.md)
 * [Process Object](api/process.md)
 * [Supported Command Line Switches](api/command-line-switches.md)
 * [Environment Variables](api/environment-variables.md)
@@ -110,6 +109,7 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [BrowserView](api/browser-view.md)
 * [BrowserWindow](api/browser-window.md)
 * [contentTracing](api/content-tracing.md)
+* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [dialog](api/dialog.md)
 * [globalShortcut](api/global-shortcut.md)
 * [inAppPurchase](api/in-app-purchase.md)
@@ -118,19 +118,22 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [MenuItem](api/menu-item.md)
 * [MessageChannelMain](api/message-channel-main.md)
 * [MessagePortMain](api/message-port-main.md)
+* [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
 * [net](api/net.md)
 * [netLog](api/net-log.md)
-* [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
 * [Notification](api/notification.md)
 * [powerMonitor](api/power-monitor.md)
 * [powerSaveBlocker](api/power-save-blocker.md)
 * [protocol](api/protocol.md)
+* [pushNotifications](api/push-notifications.md)
+* [safeStorage](api/safe-storage.md)
 * [screen](api/screen.md)
 * [session](api/session.md)
 * [ShareMenu](api/share-menu.md)
 * [systemPreferences](api/system-preferences.md)
 * [TouchBar](api/touch-bar.md)
 * [Tray](api/tray.md)
+* [utilityProcess](api/utility-process.md)
 * [webContents](api/web-contents.md)
 * [webFrameMain](api/web-frame-main.md)
 
@@ -142,11 +145,10 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 
 ### Modules for Both Processes:
 
-* [clipboard](api/clipboard.md)
+* [clipboard](api/clipboard.md) (non-sandboxed renderers only)
 * [crashReporter](api/crash-reporter.md)
-* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [nativeImage](api/native-image.md)
-* [shell](api/shell.md)
+* [shell](api/shell.md) (non-sandboxed renderers only)
 
 ## Development
 

docs/api/accelerator.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ The `Super` (or `Meta`) key is mapped to the `Windows` key on Windows and Linux
 * `0` to `9`
 * `A` to `Z`
 * `F1` to `F24`
-* Punctuation like `~`, `!`, `@`, `#`, `$`, etc.
+* Various Punctuation: `)`, `!`, `@`, `#`, `$`, `%`, `^`, `&`, `*`, `(`, `:`, `;`, `:`, `+`, `=`, `<`, `,`, `_`, `-`, `>`, `.`, `?`, `/`, `~`, `` ` ``, `{`, `]`, `[`, `|`, `\`, `}`, `"`
 * `Plus`
 * `Space`
 * `Tab`

docs/api/app.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 The following example shows how to quit the application when the last window is
 closed:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   app.quit()
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the default behavior, which is
 terminating the application.
 
 **Note:** If application quit was initiated by `autoUpdater.quitAndInstall()`,
-then `before-quit` is emitted *after* emitting `close` event on all windows and
+then `before-quit` is emitted _after_ emitting `close` event on all windows and
 closing them.
 
 **Note:** On Windows, this event will not be emitted if the app is closed due
@@ -150,9 +150,20 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 
-Emitted when mac application become active. Difference from `activate` event is
+Emitted when the application becomes active. This differs from the `activate` event in
 that `did-become-active` is emitted every time the app becomes active, not only
-when Dock icon is clicked or application is re-launched.
+when Dock icon is clicked or application is re-launched. It is also emitted when a user
+switches to the app via the macOS App Switcher.
+
+### Event: 'did-resign-active' _macOS_
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+
+Emitted when the app is no longer active and doesn’t have focus. This can be triggered,
+for example, by clicking on another application or by using the macOS App Switcher to
+switch to another application.
 
 ### Event: 'continue-activity' _macOS_
 
@@ -285,7 +296,7 @@ Emitted when failed to verify the `certificate` for `url`, to trust the
 certificate you should prevent the default behavior with
 `event.preventDefault()` and call `callback(true)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('certificate-error', (event, webContents, url, error, certificate, callback) => {
@@ -317,7 +328,7 @@ and `callback` can be called with an entry filtered from the list. Using
 `event.preventDefault()` prevents the application from using the first
 certificate from the store.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('select-client-certificate', (event, webContents, url, list, callback) => {
@@ -350,7 +361,7 @@ The default behavior is to cancel all authentications. To override this you
 should prevent the default behavior with `event.preventDefault()` and call
 `callback(username, password)` with the credentials.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('login', (event, webContents, details, authInfo, callback) => {
@@ -470,7 +481,7 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when Electron has created a new `session`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('session-created', (session) => {
@@ -555,7 +566,7 @@ started after current instance exited.
 An example of restarting current instance immediately and adding a new command
 line argument to the new instance:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.relaunch({ args: process.argv.slice(1).concat(['--relaunch']) })
@@ -811,7 +822,7 @@ editor. Please refer to [Apple's documentation][CFBundleURLTypes] for details.
 **Note:** In a Windows Store environment (when packaged as an `appx`) this API
 will return `true` for all calls but the registry key it sets won't be accessible
 by other applications.  In order to register your Windows Store application
-as a default protocol handler you must [declare the protocol in your manifest](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/schemas/appxpackage/uapmanifestschema/element-uap-protocol).
+as a default protocol handler you must [declare the protocol in your manifest](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/schemas/appxpackage/uapmanifestschema/element-uap-protocol).
 
 The API uses the Windows Registry and `LSSetDefaultHandlerForURLScheme` internally.
 
@@ -940,7 +951,7 @@ List, nor will it be displayed.
 
 Here's a very simple example of creating a custom Jump List:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.setJumpList([
@@ -960,7 +971,7 @@ app.setJumpList([
         title: 'Tool A',
         program: process.execPath,
         args: '--run-tool-a',
-        icon: process.execPath,
+        iconPath: process.execPath,
         iconIndex: 0,
         description: 'Runs Tool A'
       },
@@ -969,7 +980,7 @@ app.setJumpList([
         title: 'Tool B',
         program: process.execPath,
         args: '--run-tool-b',
-        icon: process.execPath,
+        iconPath: process.execPath,
         iconIndex: 0,
         description: 'Runs Tool B'
       }
@@ -1023,8 +1034,8 @@ use this method to ensure single instance.
 An example of activating the window of primary instance when a second instance
 starts:
 
-```javascript
-const { app } = require('electron')
+```js
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 let myWindow = null
 
 const additionalData = { myKey: 'myValue' }
@@ -1044,9 +1055,9 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
     }
   })
 
-  // Create myWindow, load the rest of the app, etc...
   app.whenReady().then(() => {
-    myWindow = createWindow()
+    myWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
+    myWindow.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
   })
 }
 ```
@@ -1169,11 +1180,15 @@ case the user's DNS configuration does not include a provider that supports
 DoH.
 
 ```js
-app.configureHostResolver({
-  secureDnsMode: 'secure',
-  secureDnsServers: [
-    'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query'
-  ]
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  app.configureHostResolver({
+    secureDnsMode: 'secure',
+    secureDnsServers: [
+      'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query'
+    ]
+  })
 })
 ```
 
@@ -1325,7 +1340,10 @@ To work with Electron's `autoUpdater` on Windows, which uses [Squirrel][Squirrel
 you'll want to set the launch path to Update.exe, and pass arguments that specify your
 application name. For example:
 
-``` javascript
+``` js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
 const appFolder = path.dirname(process.execPath)
 const updateExe = path.resolve(appFolder, '..', 'Update.exe')
 const exeName = path.basename(process.execPath)
@@ -1335,7 +1353,7 @@ app.setLoginItemSettings({
   path: updateExe,
   args: [
     '--processStart', `"${exeName}"`,
-    '--process-start-args', `"--hidden"`
+    '--process-start-args', '"--hidden"'
   ]
 })
 ```
@@ -1361,7 +1379,7 @@ This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
 ### `app.showAboutPanel()`
 
-Show the app's about panel options. These options can be overridden with `app.setAboutPanelOptions(options)`.
+Show the app's about panel options. These options can be overridden with `app.setAboutPanelOptions(options)`. This function runs asynchronously.
 
 ### `app.setAboutPanelOptions(options)`
 
@@ -1394,11 +1412,22 @@ Show the platform's native emoji picker.
 Returns `Function` - This function **must** be called once you have finished accessing the security scoped file. If you do not remember to stop accessing the bookmark, [kernel resources will be leaked](https://developer.apple.com/reference/foundation/nsurl/1417051-startaccessingsecurityscopedreso?language=objc) and your app will lose its ability to reach outside the sandbox completely, until your app is restarted.
 
 ```js
-// Start accessing the file.
-const stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource = app.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource(data)
-// You can now access the file outside of the sandbox 🎉
+const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
+const fs = require('fs')
 
-// Remember to stop accessing the file once you've finished with it.
+let filepath
+let bookmark
+
+dialog.showOpenDialog(null, { securityScopedBookmarks: true }).then(({ filePaths, bookmarks }) => {
+  filepath = filePaths[0]
+  bookmark = bookmarks[0]
+  fs.readFileSync(filepath)
+})
+
+// ... restart app ...
+
+const stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource = app.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource(bookmark)
+fs.readFileSync(filepath)
 stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
 ```
 
@@ -1439,6 +1468,8 @@ By default, if an app of the same name as the one being moved exists in the Appl
 For example:
 
 ```js
+const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
+
 app.moveToApplicationsFolder({
   conflictHandler: (conflictType) => {
     if (conflictType === 'exists') {

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ application starts.
 [squirrel-mac]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Mac
 [server-support]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Mac#server-support
 [squirrel-windows]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows
-[installer]: https://github.com/electron/grunt-electron-installer
+[installer]: https://github.com/electron-archive/grunt-electron-installer
 [installer-lib]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
 [electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron/forge
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ Examples of valid `color` values:
   * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
   * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ window, you have to set both `parent` and `modal` options:
 ```javascript
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
+const top = new BrowserWindow()
 const child = new BrowserWindow({ parent: top, modal: true, show: false })
 child.loadURL('https://github.com')
 child.once('ready-to-show', () => {
@@ -262,6 +263,9 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. Please note that
     `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` are
     deprecated and have been removed in macOS Catalina (10.15).
+  * `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
+    system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
+    Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
   * `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
     macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
     clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
@@ -595,7 +599,7 @@ Emitted when the window is being moved to a new position.
 
 Emitted once when the window is moved to a new position.
 
-__Note__: On macOS this event is an alias of `move`.
+**Note**: On macOS this event is an alias of `move`.
 
 #### Event: 'enter-full-screen'
 
@@ -659,9 +663,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has begun.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'scroll-touch-end' _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
@@ -669,9 +673,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has ended.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'scroll-touch-edge' _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
@@ -679,9 +683,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase filed upon reaching the edge of element.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'swipe' _macOS_
 
@@ -884,7 +888,7 @@ On Linux the setter is a no-op, although the getter returns `true`.
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window is excluded from the application’s Windows menu. `false` by default.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-expect-error=[11]
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ height: 600, width: 600 })
 
 const template = [
@@ -1052,16 +1056,16 @@ Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
   * #ffffff (RGB)
   * #ffffffff (ARGB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
@@ -1404,8 +1408,8 @@ The native type of the handle is `HWND` on Windows, `NSView*` on macOS, and
 
 * `message` Integer
 * `callback` Function
-  * `wParam` any - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
-  * `lParam` any - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `wParam` Buffer - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `lParam` Buffer - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
 
 Hooks a windows message. The `callback` is called when
 the message is received in the WndProc.
@@ -1487,6 +1491,9 @@ Node's [`url.format`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_format_urlobject)
 method:
 
 ```javascript
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
 const url = require('url').format({
   protocol: 'file',
   slashes: true,
@@ -1500,6 +1507,9 @@ You can load a URL using a `POST` request with URL-encoded data by doing
 the following:
 
 ```javascript
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
 win.loadURL('http://localhost:8000/post', {
   postData: [{
     type: 'rawData',
@@ -1545,7 +1555,7 @@ Remove the window's menu bar.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `mode` string _Windows_ - Mode for the progress bar. Can be `none`, `normal`, `indeterminate`, `error` or `paused`.
 
-Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is [0, 1.0].
+Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is \[0, 1.0].
 
 Remove progress bar when progress < 0;
 Change to indeterminate mode when progress > 1.
@@ -1569,6 +1579,13 @@ screen readers
 Sets a 16 x 16 pixel overlay onto the current taskbar icon, usually used to
 convey some sort of application status or to passively notify the user.
 
+#### `win.invalidateShadow()` _macOS_
+
+Invalidates the window shadow so that it is recomputed based on the current window shape.
+
+`BrowserWindows` that are transparent can sometimes leave behind visual artifacts on macOS.
+This method can be used to clear these artifacts when, for example, performing an animation.
+
 #### `win.setHasShadow(hasShadow)`
 
 * `hasShadow` boolean
@@ -1584,7 +1601,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window has a shadow.
 * `opacity` number - between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque)
 
 Sets the opacity of the window. On Linux, does nothing. Out of bound number
-values are clamped to the [0, 1] range.
+values are clamped to the \[0, 1] range.
 
 #### `win.getOpacity()`
 
@@ -1837,16 +1854,51 @@ will remove the vibrancy effect on the window.
 Note that `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` have been
 deprecated and will be removed in an upcoming version of macOS.
 
-#### `win.setTrafficLightPosition(position)` _macOS_
+#### `win.setBackgroundMaterial(material)` _Windows_
+
+* `material` string
+  * `auto` - Let the Desktop Window Manager (DWM) automatically decide the system-drawn backdrop material for this window. This is the default.
+  * `none` - Don't draw any system backdrop.
+  * `mica` - Draw the backdrop material effect corresponding to a long-lived window.
+  * `acrylic` - Draw the backdrop material effect corresponding to a transient window.
+  * `tabbed` - Draw the backdrop material effect corresponding to a window with a tabbed title bar.
+
+This method sets the browser window's system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
+
+See the [Windows documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwm_systembackdrop_type) for more details.
+
+**Note:** This method is only supported on Windows 11 22H2 and up.
+
+#### `win.setWindowButtonPosition(position)` _macOS_
+
+* `position` [Point](structures/point.md) | null
+
+Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless window.
+Passing `null` will reset the position to default.
+
+#### `win.getWindowButtonPosition()` _macOS_
+
+Returns `Point | null` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
+frameless window, `null` will be returned when there is no custom position.
+
+#### `win.setTrafficLightPosition(position)` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `position` [Point](structures/point.md)
 
 Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless window.
+Passing `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` will reset the position to default.
 
-#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_
+> **Note**
+> This function is deprecated. Use [setWindowButtonPosition](#winsetwindowbuttonpositionposition-macos) instead.
+
+#### `win.getTrafficLightPosition()` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
 Returns `Point` - The custom position for the traffic light buttons in
-frameless window.
+frameless window, `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` will be returned when there is no custom
+position.
+
+> **Note**
+> This function is deprecated. Use [getWindowButtonPosition](#wingetwindowbuttonposition-macos) instead.
 
 #### `win.setTouchBar(touchBar)` _macOS_
 

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ following properties:
     with which the request is associated. Defaults to the empty string. The
     `session` option supersedes `partition`. Thus if a `session` is explicitly
     specified, `partition` is ignored.
-  * `credentials` string (optional) - Can be `include` or `omit`. Whether to
-    send [credentials](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#credentials) with this
+  * `credentials` string (optional) - Can be `include`, `omit` or
+    `same-origin`. Whether to send
+    [credentials](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#credentials) with this
     request. If set to `include`, credentials from the session associated with
     the request will be used. If set to `omit`, credentials will not be sent
     with the request (and the `'login'` event will not be triggered in the
-    event of a 401). This matches the behavior of the
+    event of a 401). If set to `same-origin`, `origin` must also be specified.
+    This matches the behavior of the
     [fetch](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-request-credentials-mode)
     option of the same name. If this option is not specified, authentication
     data from the session will be sent, and cookies will not be sent (unless
@@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ following properties:
     [`request.followRedirect`](#requestfollowredirect) is invoked synchronously
     during the [`redirect`](#event-redirect) event.  Defaults to `follow`.
   * `origin` string (optional) - The origin URL of the request.
+  * `referrerPolicy` string (optional) - can be `""`, `no-referrer`,
+    `no-referrer-when-downgrade`, `origin`, `origin-when-cross-origin`,
+    `unsafe-url`, `same-origin`, `strict-origin`, or
+    `strict-origin-when-cross-origin`. Defaults to
+    `strict-origin-when-cross-origin`.
+  * `cache` string (optional) - can be `default`, `no-store`, `reload`,
+    `no-cache`, `force-cache` or `only-if-cached`.
 
 `options` properties such as `protocol`, `host`, `hostname`, `port` and `path`
 strictly follow the Node.js model as described in the
@@ -56,7 +65,7 @@ strictly follow the Node.js model as described in the
 
 For instance, we could have created the same request to 'github.com' as follows:
 
-```JavaScript
+```javascript
 const request = net.request({
   method: 'GET',
   protocol: 'https:',
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ The `callback` function is expected to be called back with user credentials:
 * `username` string
 * `password` string
 
-```JavaScript
+```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
   callback('username', 'password')
 })
@@ -104,9 +113,9 @@ request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
 Providing empty credentials will cancel the request and report an authentication
 error on the response object:
 
-```JavaScript
+```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('response', (response) => {
-  console.log(`STATUS: ${response.statusCode}`);
+  console.log(`STATUS: ${response.statusCode}`)
   response.on('error', (error) => {
     console.log(`ERROR: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`)
   })
@@ -234,6 +243,8 @@ it is not allowed to add or remove a custom header.
 * `encoding` string (optional)
 * `callback` Function (optional)
 
+Returns `this`.
+
 Sends the last chunk of the request data. Subsequent write or end operations
 will not be allowed. The `finish` event is emitted just after the end operation.
 

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -148,10 +148,7 @@ clipboard.
 ```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
-clipboard.writeBookmark({
-  text: 'https://electronjs.org',
-  bookmark: 'Electron Homepage'
-})
+clipboard.writeBookmark('Electron Homepage', 'https://electronjs.org')
 ```
 
 ### `clipboard.readFindText()` _macOS_
@@ -226,7 +223,7 @@ clipboard.writeBuffer('public/utf8-plain-text', buffer)
 
 const ret = clipboard.readBuffer('public/utf8-plain-text')
 
-console.log(buffer.equals(out))
+console.log(buffer.equals(ret))
 // true
 ```
 

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ throttling in one window, you can take the hack of
 
 Forces the maximum disk space to be used by the disk cache, in bytes.
 
-### --enable-logging[=file]
+### --enable-logging\[=file]
 
 Prints Chromium's logging to stderr (or a log file).
 
@@ -241,19 +241,19 @@ Electron supports some of the [CLI flags][node-cli] supported by Node.js.
 
 **Note:** Passing unsupported command line switches to Electron when it is not running in `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` will have no effect.
 
-### --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
+### --inspect-brk\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on host:port and break at start of user script. Default host:port is 127.0.0.1:9229.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-brk=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect-port=[host:]port
+### --inspect-port=\[host:]port
 
 Set the `host:port` to be used when the inspector is activated. Useful when activating the inspector by sending the SIGUSR1 signal. Default host is `127.0.0.1`.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-port=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect[=[host:]port]
+### --inspect\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on `host:port`. Default is `127.0.0.1:9229`.
 
@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
-[ready]: app.md#event-ready
-[play-silent-audio]: https://github.com/atom/atom/pull/9485/files
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md
 [logging]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/logging.h
 [node-cli]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (Main World)
 
 window.electron.doThing()
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ the API become immutable and updates on either side of the bridge do not result
 An example of a complex API is shown below:
 
 ```javascript
-const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
   'electron',
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInIsolatedWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (In isolated world id1004)
 
 window.electron.doThing()

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ crashReporter.start({ submitURL: 'https://your-domain.com/url-to-submit' })
 For setting up a server to accept and process crash reports, you can use
 following projects:
 
-* [socorro](https://github.com/mozilla/socorro)
+* [socorro](https://github.com/mozilla-services/socorro)
 * [mini-breakpad-server](https://github.com/electron/mini-breakpad-server)
 
 > **Note:** Electron uses Crashpad, not Breakpad, to collect and upload

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ Returns:
 Emitted whenever the debugging target issues an instrumentation event.
 
 [rdp]: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
-[`webContents.findInPage`]: web-contents.md#contentsfindinpagetext-options
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # desktopCapturer
 
 > Access information about media sources that can be used to capture audio and
-> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] API.
+> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] API.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ title is `Electron`:
 
 ```javascript
 // In the main process.
-const { desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
+const { BrowserWindow, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
+
+const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 
 desktopCapturer.getSources({ types: ['window', 'screen'] }).then(async sources => {
   for (const source of sources) {
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ desktopCapturer.getSources({ types: ['window', 'screen'] }).then(async sources =
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 // In the preload script.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -59,11 +61,11 @@ function handleError (e) {
 ```
 
 To capture video from a source provided by `desktopCapturer` the constraints
-passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include
+passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include
 `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`, and `audio: false`.
 
 To capture both audio and video from the entire desktop the constraints passed
-to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
+to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
 for both `audio` and `video`, but should not include a `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint.
 
 ```javascript
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`DesktopCapturerSource`](structures/desktop-capturer-source.md) objects, each `DesktopCapturerSource` represents a screen or an individual window that can be captured.
 
 **Note** Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher,
-which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`].
+which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
 
 [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`]: system-preferences.md#systempreferencesgetmediaaccessstatusmediatype-windows-macos

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
 `['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
 shown.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
 dialog.showOpenDialogSync(mainWindow, {
   properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
 })
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
 `['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
 shown.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
 dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
   properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
 }).then(result => {

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ the app has been authorized as a [trusted accessibility client](https://develope
 
 ### `globalShortcut.registerAll(accelerators, callback)`
 
-* `accelerators` string[] - an array of [Accelerator](accelerator.md)s.
+* `accelerators` [Accelerator](accelerator.md)[] - an array of [Accelerator](accelerator.md)s.
 * `callback` Function
 
 Registers a global shortcut of all `accelerator` items in `accelerators`. The `callback` is called when any of the registered shortcuts are pressed by the user.

docs/api/in-app-purchase.md

@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@ Returns:
 
 The `inAppPurchase` module has the following methods:
 
-### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, quantity])`
+### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, opts])`
 
-* `productID` string - The identifiers of the product to purchase. (The identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`).
-* `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
+* `productID` string
+* `opts` Integer | Object (optional) - If specified as an integer, defines the quantity.
+  * `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
+  * `username` string (optional) - The string that associates the transaction with a user account on your service (applicationUsername).
 
 Returns `Promise<boolean>` - Returns `true` if the product is valid and added to the payment queue.
 

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ tuples. So, the even-numbered offsets are key values, and the odd-numbered
 offsets are the associated values. Header names are not lowercased, and
 duplicates are not merged.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={response:Electron.IncomingMessage}
 // Prints something like:
 //
 // [ 'user-agent',
@@ -100,5 +100,5 @@ duplicates are not merged.
 //   '127.0.0.1:8000',
 //   'ACCEPT',
 //   '*/*' ]
-console.log(request.rawHeaders)
+console.log(response.rawHeaders)
 ```

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ process, it handles asynchronous and synchronous messages sent from a renderer
 process (web page). Messages sent from a renderer will be emitted to this
 module.
 
-For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial].
+For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial][].
 
 ## Sending messages
 
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ If `listener` returns a Promise, the eventual result of the promise will be
 returned as a reply to the remote caller. Otherwise, the return value of the
 listener will be used as the value of the reply.
 
-```js title='Main Process'
+```js title='Main Process' @ts-type={somePromise:(...args:unknown[])=>Promise<unknown>}
 ipcMain.handle('my-invokable-ipc', async (event, ...args) => {
   const result = await somePromise(...args)
   return result
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='Renderer Process'
+```js title='Renderer Process' @ts-type={arg1:unknown} @ts-type={arg2:unknown}
 async () => {
   const result = await ipcRenderer.invoke('my-invokable-ipc', arg1, arg2)
   // ...
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function<Promise\<void&#62; | any&#62;
-  * `event` IpcMainInvokeEvent
+  * `event` [IpcMainInvokeEvent][ipc-main-invoke-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
 Handles a single `invoke`able IPC message, then removes the listener. See
@@ -122,17 +122,6 @@ Handles a single `invoke`able IPC message, then removes the listener. See
 
 Removes any handler for `channel`, if present.
 
-## IpcMainEvent object
-
-The documentation for the `event` object passed to the `callback` can be found
-in the [`ipc-main-event`][ipc-main-event] structure docs.
-
-## IpcMainInvokeEvent object
-
-The documentation for the `event` object passed to `handle` callbacks can be
-found in the [`ipc-main-invoke-event`][ipc-main-invoke-event]
-structure docs.
-
 [IPC tutorial]: ../tutorial/ipc.md
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 [web-contents-send]: ../api/web-contents.md#contentssendchannel-args

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ The `ipcRenderer` module has the following method to listen for events and send
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
-  * `event` IpcRendererEvent
+  * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
 Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Listens to `channel`, when a new message arrives `listener` would be called with
 
 * `channel` string
 * `listener` Function
-  * `event` IpcRendererEvent
+  * `event` [IpcRendererEvent][ipc-renderer-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
 Adds a one time `listener` function for the event. This `listener` is invoked
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The main process should listen for `channel` with
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={someArgument:unknown} @ts-type={doSomeWork:(arg:unknown)=>Promise<unknown>}
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.invoke('some-name', someArgument).then((result) => {
   // ...
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Returns `any` - The value sent back by the [`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) handler.
 
 Send a message to the main process via `channel` and expect a result
 synchronously. Arguments will be serialized with the [Structured Clone
-Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`], so prototype chains will not be
+Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will not be
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 
@@ -208,12 +208,8 @@ Sends a message to a window with `webContentsId` via `channel`.
 Like `ipcRenderer.send` but the event will be sent to the `<webview>` element in
 the host page instead of the main process.
 
-## Event object
-
-The documentation for the `event` object passed to the `callback` can be found
-in the [`ipc-renderer-event`](./structures/ipc-renderer-event.md) structure docs.
-
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
 [SCA]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm
 [`window.postMessage`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
 [`MessagePort`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort
+[ipc-renderer-event]: ./structures/ipc-renderer-event.md

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
     unclickable.
-  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible`.
+  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible.
   * `visible` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be entirely hidden.
   * `checked` boolean (optional) - Should only be specified for `checkbox` or `radio` type
     menu items.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The following additional roles are available on _macOS_:
 * `moveTabToNewWindow` - Map to the `moveTabToNewWindow` action.
 * `window` - The submenu is a "Window" menu.
 * `help` - The submenu is a "Help" menu.
-* `services` - The submenu is a ["Services"](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/1428608-servicesmenu?language=objc) menu. This is only intended for use in the Application Menu and is *not* the same as the "Services" submenu used in context menus in macOS apps, which is not implemented in Electron.
+* `services` - The submenu is a ["Services"](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/1428608-servicesmenu?language=objc) menu. This is only intended for use in the Application Menu and is _not_ the same as the "Services" submenu used in context menus in macOS apps, which is not implemented in Electron.
 * `recentDocuments` - The submenu is an "Open Recent" menu.
 * `clearRecentDocuments` - Map to the `clearRecentDocuments` action.
 * `shareMenu` - The submenu is [share menu][ShareMenu]. The `sharingItem` property must also be set to indicate the item to share.

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -147,27 +147,29 @@ can have a submenu.
 
 An example of creating the application menu with the simple template API:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[107]
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
 
 const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
 
 const template = [
   // { role: 'appMenu' }
-  ...(isMac ? [{
-    label: app.name,
-    submenu: [
-      { role: 'about' },
-      { type: 'separator' },
-      { role: 'services' },
-      { type: 'separator' },
-      { role: 'hide' },
-      { role: 'hideOthers' },
-      { role: 'unhide' },
-      { type: 'separator' },
-      { role: 'quit' }
-    ]
-  }] : []),
+  ...(isMac
+    ? [{
+        label: app.name,
+        submenu: [
+          { role: 'about' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'services' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'hide' },
+          { role: 'hideOthers' },
+          { role: 'unhide' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'quit' }
+        ]
+      }]
+    : []),
   // { role: 'fileMenu' }
   {
     label: 'File',
@@ -185,23 +187,25 @@ const template = [
       { role: 'cut' },
       { role: 'copy' },
       { role: 'paste' },
-      ...(isMac ? [
-        { role: 'pasteAndMatchStyle' },
-        { role: 'delete' },
-        { role: 'selectAll' },
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        {
-          label: 'Speech',
-          submenu: [
-            { role: 'startSpeaking' },
-            { role: 'stopSpeaking' }
+      ...(isMac
+        ? [
+            { role: 'pasteAndMatchStyle' },
+            { role: 'delete' },
+            { role: 'selectAll' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            {
+              label: 'Speech',
+              submenu: [
+                { role: 'startSpeaking' },
+                { role: 'stopSpeaking' }
+              ]
+            }
           ]
-        }
-      ] : [
-        { role: 'delete' },
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        { role: 'selectAll' }
-      ])
+        : [
+            { role: 'delete' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'selectAll' }
+          ])
     ]
   },
   // { role: 'viewMenu' }
@@ -225,14 +229,16 @@ const template = [
     submenu: [
       { role: 'minimize' },
       { role: 'zoom' },
-      ...(isMac ? [
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        { role: 'front' },
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        { role: 'window' }
-      ] : [
-        { role: 'close' }
-      ])
+      ...(isMac
+        ? [
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'front' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'window' }
+          ]
+        : [
+            { role: 'close' }
+          ])
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ menu on behalf of the renderer.
 
 Below is an example of showing a menu when the user right clicks the page:
 
-```js
+```js @ts-expect-error=[21]
 // renderer
 window.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
   e.preventDefault()
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ ipcMain.on('show-context-menu', (event) => {
     { label: 'Menu Item 2', type: 'checkbox', checked: true }
   ]
   const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)
-  menu.popup(BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender))
+  menu.popup({ window: BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender) })
 })
 ```
 
@@ -317,7 +323,7 @@ name, no matter what label you set. To change it, modify your app bundle's
 [About Information Property List Files][AboutInformationPropertyListFiles]
 for more information.
 
-## Setting Menu for Specific Browser Window (*Linux* *Windows*)
+## Setting Menu for Specific Browser Window (_Linux_ _Windows_)
 
 The [`setMenu` method][setMenu] of browser windows can set the menu of certain
 browser windows.

docs/api/message-channel-main.md

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
-const { MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+const { BrowserWindow, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+const w = new BrowserWindow()
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
 w.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port2])
 port1.postMessage({ some: 'message' })
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ port1.postMessage({ some: 'message' })
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 ipcRenderer.on('port', (e) => {
   // e.ports is a list of ports sent along with this message
-  e.ports[0].on('message', (messageEvent) => {
+  e.ports[0].onmessage = (messageEvent) => {
     console.log(messageEvent.data)
-  })
+  }
 })
 ```
 

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ quality, it is recommended to include at least the following sizes in the:
   * 64x64 (200% DPI scale)
   * 256x256
 
-Check the *Size requirements* section in [this article][icons].
+Check the _Size requirements_ section in [this article][icons].
 
 [icons]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/uxguide/vis-icons
 
@@ -119,13 +119,15 @@ Returns `NativeImage`
 
 Creates an empty `NativeImage` instance.
 
-### `nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(path, maxSize)` _macOS_ _Windows_
+### `nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(path, size)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 * `path` string - path to a file that we intend to construct a thumbnail out of.
-* `maxSize` [Size](structures/size.md) - the maximum width and height (positive numbers) the thumbnail returned can be. The Windows implementation will ignore `maxSize.height` and scale the height according to `maxSize.width`.
+* `size` [Size](structures/size.md) - the desired width and height (positive numbers) of the thumbnail.
 
 Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - fulfilled with the file's thumbnail preview image, which is a [NativeImage](native-image.md).
 
+Note: The Windows implementation will ignore `size.height` and scale the height according to `size.width`.
+
 ### `nativeImage.createFromPath(path)`
 
 * `path` string

docs/api/net-log.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 ```javascript
-const { netLog } = require('electron')
+const { app, netLog } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await netLog.startLogging('/path/to/net-log')

docs/api/net.md

@@ -63,6 +63,62 @@ Creates a [`ClientRequest`](./client-request.md) instance using the provided
 The `net.request` method would be used to issue both secure and insecure HTTP
 requests according to the specified protocol scheme in the `options` object.
 
+### `net.fetch(input[, init])`
+
+* `input` string | [GlobalRequest](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#request)
+* `init` [RequestInit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch#options) & { bypassCustomProtocolHandlers?: boolean } (optional)
+
+Returns `Promise<GlobalResponse>` - see [Response](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response).
+
+Sends a request, similarly to how `fetch()` works in the renderer, using
+Chrome's network stack. This differs from Node's `fetch()`, which uses
+Node.js's HTTP stack.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+async function example () {
+  const response = await net.fetch('https://my.app')
+  if (response.ok) {
+    const body = await response.json()
+    // ... use the result.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This method will issue requests from the [default
+session](session.md#sessiondefaultsession). To send a `fetch` request from
+another session, use [ses.fetch()](session.md#sesfetchinput-init).
+
+See the MDN documentation for
+[`fetch()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch) for more
+details.
+
+Limitations:
+
+* `net.fetch()` does not support the `data:` or `blob:` schemes.
+* The value of the `integrity` option is ignored.
+* The `.type` and `.url` values of the returned `Response` object are
+  incorrect.
+
+By default, requests made with `net.fetch` can be made to [custom
+protocols](protocol.md) as well as `file:`, and will trigger
+[webRequest](web-request.md) handlers if present. When the non-standard
+`bypassCustomProtocolHandlers` option is set in RequestInit, custom protocol
+handlers will not be called for this request. This allows forwarding an
+intercepted request to the built-in handler. [webRequest](web-request.md)
+handlers will still be triggered when bypassing custom protocols.
+
+```js
+protocol.handle('https', (req) => {
+  if (req.url === 'https://my-app.com') {
+    return new Response('<body>my app</body>')
+  } else {
+    return net.fetch(req, { bypassCustomProtocolHandlers: true })
+  }
+})
+```
+
 ### `net.isOnline()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether there is currently internet connection.
@@ -73,6 +129,45 @@ won't be able to connect to remote sites. However, a return value of
 whether a particular connection attempt to a particular remote site
 will be successful.
 
+#### `net.resolveHost(host, [options])`
+
+* `host` string - Hostname to resolve.
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `queryType` string (optional) - Requested DNS query type. If unspecified,
+    resolver will pick A or AAAA (or both) based on IPv4/IPv6 settings:
+    * `A` - Fetch only A records
+    * `AAAA` - Fetch only AAAA records.
+  * `source` string (optional) - The source to use for resolved addresses.
+    Default allows the resolver to pick an appropriate source. Only affects use
+    of big external sources (e.g. calling the system for resolution or using
+    DNS). Even if a source is specified, results can still come from cache,
+    resolving "localhost" or IP literals, etc. One of the following values:
+    * `any` (default) - Resolver will pick an appropriate source. Results could
+      come from DNS, MulticastDNS, HOSTS file, etc
+    * `system` - Results will only be retrieved from the system or OS, e.g. via
+      the `getaddrinfo()` system call
+    * `dns` - Results will only come from DNS queries
+    * `mdns` - Results will only come from Multicast DNS queries
+    * `localOnly` - No external sources will be used. Results will only come
+      from fast local sources that are available no matter the source setting,
+      e.g. cache, hosts file, IP literal resolution, etc.
+  * `cacheUsage` string (optional) - Indicates what DNS cache entries, if any,
+    can be used to provide a response. One of the following values:
+    * `allowed` (default) - Results may come from the host cache if non-stale
+    * `staleAllowed` - Results may come from the host cache even if stale (by
+      expiration or network changes)
+    * `disallowed` - Results will not come from the host cache.
+  * `secureDnsPolicy` string (optional) - Controls the resolver's Secure DNS
+    behavior for this request. One of the following values:
+    * `allow` (default)
+    * `disable`
+
+Returns [`Promise<ResolvedHost>`](structures/resolved-host.md) - Resolves with the resolved IP addresses for the `host`.
+
+This method will resolve hosts from the [default
+session](session.md#sessiondefaultsession). To resolve a host from
+another session, use [ses.resolveHost()](session.md#sesresolvehosthost-options).
+
 ## Properties
 
 ### `net.online` _Readonly_

docs/api/power-monitor.md

@@ -24,6 +24,30 @@ Emitted when the system changes to AC power.
 
 Emitted when system changes to battery power.
 
+### Event: 'thermal-state-change' _macOS_
+
+* `state` string - The system's new thermal state. Can be `unknown`, `nominal`, `fair`, `serious`, `critical`.
+
+Emitted when the thermal state of the system changes. Notification of a change
+in the thermal status of the system, such as entering a critical temperature
+range. Depending on the severity, the system might take steps to reduce said
+temperature, for example, throttling the CPU or switching on the fans if
+available.
+
+Apps may react to the new state by reducing expensive computing tasks (e.g.
+video encoding), or notifying the user. The same state might be received
+repeatedly.
+
+See https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Performance/Conceptual/power_efficiency_guidelines_osx/RespondToThermalStateChanges.html
+
+### Event: 'speed-limit-change' _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+* `limit` number - The operating system's advertised speed limit for CPUs, in percent.
+
+Notification of a change in the operating system's advertised speed limit for
+CPUs, in percent. Values below 100 indicate that the system is impairing
+processing power due to thermal management.
+
 ### Event: 'shutdown' _Linux_ _macOS_
 
 Emitted when the system is about to reboot or shut down. If the event handler
@@ -55,7 +79,7 @@ The `powerMonitor` module has the following methods:
 
 * `idleThreshold` Integer
 
-Returns `string` - The system's current state. Can be `active`, `idle`, `locked` or `unknown`.
+Returns `string` - The system's current idle state. Can be `active`, `idle`, `locked` or `unknown`.
 
 Calculate the system idle state. `idleThreshold` is the amount of time (in seconds)
 before considered idle.  `locked` is available on supported systems only.
@@ -66,6 +90,10 @@ Returns `Integer` - Idle time in seconds
 
 Calculate system idle time in seconds.
 
+### `powerMonitor.getCurrentThermalState()` _macOS_
+
+Returns `string` - The system's current thermal state. Can be `unknown`, `nominal`, `fair`, `serious`, or `critical`.
+
 ### `powerMonitor.isOnBatteryPower()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the system is on battery power.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -49,8 +49,11 @@ beginning to load the web page or the main script.
 
 ### `process.defaultApp` _Readonly_
 
-A `boolean`. When app is started by being passed as parameter to the default app, this
+A `boolean`. When the app is started by being passed as parameter to the default Electron executable, this
 property is `true` in the main process, otherwise it is `undefined`.
+For example when running the app with `electron .`, it is `true`,
+even if the app is packaged ([`isPackaged`](app.md#appispackaged-readonly)) is `true`.
+This can be useful to determine how many arguments will need to be sliced off from `process.argv`.
 
 ### `process.isMainFrame` _Readonly_
 

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -8,15 +8,11 @@ An example of implementing a protocol that has the same effect as the
 `file://` protocol:
 
 ```javascript
-const { app, protocol } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-const url = require('url')
+const { app, protocol, net } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
-    const filePath = url.fileURLToPath('file://' + request.url.slice('atom://'.length))
-    callback(filePath)
-  })
+  protocol.handle('atom', (request) =>
+    net.fetch('file://' + request.url.slice('atom://'.length)))
 })
 ```
 
@@ -36,19 +32,20 @@ To have your custom protocol work in combination with a custom session, you need
 to register it to that session explicitly.
 
 ```javascript
-const { session, app, protocol } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, net, protocol, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
+const url = require('url')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const partition = 'persist:example'
   const ses = session.fromPartition(partition)
 
-  ses.protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
-    const url = request.url.substr(7)
-    callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
+  ses.protocol.handle('atom', (request) => {
+    const filePath = request.url.slice('atom://'.length)
+    return net.fetch(url.pathToFileURL(path.join(__dirname, filePath)).toString())
   })
 
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { partition } })
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { partition } })
 })
 ```
 
@@ -109,7 +106,74 @@ The `<video>` and `<audio>` HTML elements expect protocols to buffer their
 responses by default. The `stream` flag configures those elements to correctly
 expect streaming responses.
 
-### `protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.handle(scheme, handler)`
+
+* `scheme` string - scheme to handle, for example `https` or `my-app`. This is
+  the bit before the `:` in a URL.
+* `handler` Function<[GlobalResponse](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#response) | Promise<GlobalResponse>>
+  * `request` [GlobalRequest](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#request)
+
+Register a protocol handler for `scheme`. Requests made to URLs with this
+scheme will delegate to this handler to determine what response should be sent.
+
+Either a `Response` or a `Promise<Response>` can be returned.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const { app, net, protocol } = require('electron')
+const { join } = require('path')
+const { pathToFileURL } = require('url')
+
+protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
+  {
+    scheme: 'app',
+    privileges: {
+      standard: true,
+      secure: true,
+      supportFetchAPI: true
+    }
+  }
+])
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  protocol.handle('app', (req) => {
+    const { host, pathname } = new URL(req.url)
+    if (host === 'bundle') {
+      if (pathname === '/') {
+        return new Response('<h1>hello, world</h1>', {
+          headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' }
+        })
+      }
+      // NB, this does not check for paths that escape the bundle, e.g.
+      // app://bundle/../../secret_file.txt
+      return net.fetch(pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, pathname)).toString())
+    } else if (host === 'api') {
+      return net.fetch('https://api.my-server.com/' + pathname, {
+        method: req.method,
+        headers: req.headers,
+        body: req.body
+      })
+    }
+  })
+})
+```
+
+See the MDN docs for [`Request`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request) and [`Response`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response) for more details.
+
+### `protocol.unhandle(scheme)`
+
+* `scheme` string - scheme for which to remove the handler.
+
+Removes a protocol handler registered with `protocol.handle`.
+
+### `protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme)`
+
+* `scheme` string
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether `scheme` is already handled.
+
+### `protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -130,7 +194,7 @@ path or an object that has a `path` property, e.g. `callback(filePath)` or
 By default the `scheme` is treated like `http:`, which is parsed differently
 from protocols that follow the "generic URI syntax" like `file:`.
 
-### `protocol.registerBufferProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.registerBufferProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -154,7 +218,7 @@ protocol.registerBufferProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
 })
 ```
 
-### `protocol.registerStringProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.registerStringProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -170,7 +234,7 @@ The usage is the same with `registerFileProtocol`, except that the `callback`
 should be called with either a `string` or an object that has the `data`
 property.
 
-### `protocol.registerHttpProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.registerHttpProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -185,7 +249,7 @@ Registers a protocol of `scheme` that will send an HTTP request as a response.
 The usage is the same with `registerFileProtocol`, except that the `callback`
 should be called with an object that has the `url` property.
 
-### `protocol.registerStreamProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.registerStreamProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -234,7 +298,7 @@ protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
 })
 ```
 
-### `protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme)`
+### `protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 
@@ -242,13 +306,13 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully unregistered
 
 Unregisters the custom protocol of `scheme`.
 
-### `protocol.isProtocolRegistered(scheme)`
+### `protocol.isProtocolRegistered(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether `scheme` is already registered.
 
-### `protocol.interceptFileProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.interceptFileProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -261,7 +325,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully intercepted
 Intercepts `scheme` protocol and uses `handler` as the protocol's new handler
 which sends a file as a response.
 
-### `protocol.interceptStringProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.interceptStringProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -274,7 +338,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully intercepted
 Intercepts `scheme` protocol and uses `handler` as the protocol's new handler
 which sends a `string` as a response.
 
-### `protocol.interceptBufferProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.interceptBufferProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -287,7 +351,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully intercepted
 Intercepts `scheme` protocol and uses `handler` as the protocol's new handler
 which sends a `Buffer` as a response.
 
-### `protocol.interceptHttpProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.interceptHttpProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -300,7 +364,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully intercepted
 Intercepts `scheme` protocol and uses `handler` as the protocol's new handler
 which sends a new HTTP request as a response.
 
-### `protocol.interceptStreamProtocol(scheme, handler)`
+### `protocol.interceptStreamProtocol(scheme, handler)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 * `handler` Function
@@ -313,7 +377,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully intercepted
 Same as `protocol.registerStreamProtocol`, except that it replaces an existing
 protocol handler.
 
-### `protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme)`
+### `protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 
@@ -321,7 +385,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the protocol was successfully unintercepted
 
 Remove the interceptor installed for `scheme` and restore its original handler.
 
-### `protocol.isProtocolIntercepted(scheme)`
+### `protocol.isProtocolIntercepted(scheme)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `scheme` string
 

docs/api/push-notifications.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ The `pushNotification` module emits the following events:
 
 Returns:
 
+* `event` Event
 * `userInfo` Record<String, any>
 
 Emitted when the app receives a remote notification while running.

docs/api/session.md

@@ -42,6 +42,22 @@ To create a `Session` with `options`, you have to ensure the `Session` with the
 `partition` has never been used before. There is no way to change the `options`
 of an existing `Session` object.
 
+### `session.fromPath(path[, options])`
+
+* `path` string
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `cache` boolean - Whether to enable cache.
+
+Returns `Session` - A session instance from the absolute path as specified by the `path`
+string. When there is an existing `Session` with the same absolute path, it
+will be returned; otherwise a new `Session` instance will be created with `options`. The
+call will throw an error if the path is not an absolute path. Additionally, an error will
+be thrown if an empty string is provided.
+
+To create a `Session` with `options`, you have to ensure the `Session` with the
+`path` has never been used before. There is no way to change the `options`
+of an existing `Session` object.
+
 ## Properties
 
 The `session` module has the following properties:
@@ -82,7 +98,7 @@ Emitted when Electron is about to download `item` in `webContents`.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will cancel the download and `item` will not be
 available from next tick of the process.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4]
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
   event.preventDefault()
@@ -195,10 +211,10 @@ Emitted when a HID device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.hid.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
-be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -237,7 +253,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win.webContents.session.on('select-hid-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+      return device.vendorId === 9025 && device.productId === 67
     })
     callback(selectedDevice?.deviceId)
   })
@@ -304,7 +320,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.serial` can
 be managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 with the `serial` permission.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -444,10 +460,10 @@ Emitted when a USB device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.usb.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
-be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)} @ts-type={updateGrantedDevices:(devices:Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)=>void}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -486,7 +502,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win.webContents.session.on('select-usb-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+      return device.vendorId === 9025 && device.productId === 67
     })
     if (selectedDevice) {
       // Optionally, add this to the persisted devices (updateGrantedDevices needs to be implemented by developer to persist permissions)
@@ -503,9 +519,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `details` Object
-  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+* `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
+* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.usb.requestDevice` has been called and
 `select-usb-device` has fired if a new device becomes available before
@@ -518,9 +533,8 @@ with the newly added device.
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `details` Object
-  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+* `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
+* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.usb.requestDevice` has been called and
 `select-usb-device` has fired if a device has been removed before the callback
@@ -534,7 +548,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [USBDevice[]](structures/usb-device.md)
+  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
   * `origin` string (optional) - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
 
 Emitted after `USBDevice.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
@@ -644,8 +658,8 @@ The `proxyBypassRules` is a comma separated list of rules described below:
    Match all hostnames that match the pattern HOSTNAME_PATTERN.
 
    Examples:
-     "foobar.com", "*foobar.com", "*.foobar.com", "*foobar.com:99",
-     "https://x.*.y.com:99"
+     "foobar.com", "\*foobar.com", "\*.foobar.com", "\*foobar.com:99",
+     "https://x.\*.y.com:99"
 
 * `"." HOSTNAME_SUFFIX_PATTERN [ ":" PORT ]`
 
@@ -659,7 +673,7 @@ The `proxyBypassRules` is a comma separated list of rules described below:
    Match URLs which are IP address literals.
 
    Examples:
-     "127.0.1", "[0:0::1]", "[::1]", "http://[::1]:99"
+     "127.0.1", "\[0:0::1]", "\[::1]", "http://\[::1]:99"
 
 * `IP_LITERAL "/" PREFIX_LENGTH_IN_BITS`
 
@@ -674,6 +688,41 @@ The `proxyBypassRules` is a comma separated list of rules described below:
    Match local addresses. The meaning of `<local>` is whether the
    host matches one of: "127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost".
 
+#### `ses.resolveHost(host, [options])`
+
+* `host` string - Hostname to resolve.
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `queryType` string (optional) - Requested DNS query type. If unspecified,
+    resolver will pick A or AAAA (or both) based on IPv4/IPv6 settings:
+    * `A` - Fetch only A records
+    * `AAAA` - Fetch only AAAA records.
+  * `source` string (optional) - The source to use for resolved addresses.
+    Default allows the resolver to pick an appropriate source. Only affects use
+    of big external sources (e.g. calling the system for resolution or using
+    DNS). Even if a source is specified, results can still come from cache,
+    resolving "localhost" or IP literals, etc. One of the following values:
+    * `any` (default) - Resolver will pick an appropriate source. Results could
+      come from DNS, MulticastDNS, HOSTS file, etc
+    * `system` - Results will only be retrieved from the system or OS, e.g. via
+      the `getaddrinfo()` system call
+    * `dns` - Results will only come from DNS queries
+    * `mdns` - Results will only come from Multicast DNS queries
+    * `localOnly` - No external sources will be used. Results will only come
+      from fast local sources that are available no matter the source setting,
+      e.g. cache, hosts file, IP literal resolution, etc.
+  * `cacheUsage` string (optional) - Indicates what DNS cache entries, if any,
+    can be used to provide a response. One of the following values:
+    * `allowed` (default) - Results may come from the host cache if non-stale
+    * `staleAllowed` - Results may come from the host cache even if stale (by
+      expiration or network changes)
+    * `disallowed` - Results will not come from the host cache.
+  * `secureDnsPolicy` string (optional) - Controls the resolver's Secure DNS
+    behavior for this request. One of the following values:
+    * `allow` (default)
+    * `disable`
+
+Returns [`Promise<ResolvedHost>`](structures/resolved-host.md) - Resolves with the resolved IP addresses for the `host`.
+
 #### `ses.resolveProxy(url)`
 
 * `url` URL
@@ -706,15 +755,17 @@ Sets download saving directory. By default, the download directory will be the
 Emulates network with the given configuration for the `session`.
 
 ```javascript
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
 // To emulate a GPRS connection with 50kbps throughput and 500 ms latency.
-window.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({
+win.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({
   latency: 500,
   downloadThroughput: 6400,
   uploadThroughput: 6400
 })
 
 // To emulate a network outage.
-window.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({ offline: true })
+win.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({ offline: true })
 ```
 
 #### `ses.preconnect(options)`
@@ -731,6 +782,61 @@ Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when all connections are closed.
 
 **Note:** It will terminate / fail all requests currently in flight.
 
+#### `ses.fetch(input[, init])`
+
+* `input` string | [GlobalRequest](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#request)
+* `init` [RequestInit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch#options) (optional)
+
+Returns `Promise<GlobalResponse>` - see [Response](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response).
+
+Sends a request, similarly to how `fetch()` works in the renderer, using
+Chrome's network stack. This differs from Node's `fetch()`, which uses
+Node.js's HTTP stack.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+async function example () {
+  const response = await net.fetch('https://my.app')
+  if (response.ok) {
+    const body = await response.json()
+    // ... use the result.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+See also [`net.fetch()`](net.md#netfetchinput-init), a convenience method which
+issues requests from the [default session](#sessiondefaultsession).
+
+See the MDN documentation for
+[`fetch()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch) for more
+details.
+
+Limitations:
+
+* `net.fetch()` does not support the `data:` or `blob:` schemes.
+* The value of the `integrity` option is ignored.
+* The `.type` and `.url` values of the returned `Response` object are
+  incorrect.
+
+By default, requests made with `net.fetch` can be made to [custom
+protocols](protocol.md) as well as `file:`, and will trigger
+[webRequest](web-request.md) handlers if present. When the non-standard
+`bypassCustomProtocolHandlers` option is set in RequestInit, custom protocol
+handlers will not be called for this request. This allows forwarding an
+intercepted request to the built-in handler. [webRequest](web-request.md)
+handlers will still be triggered when bypassing custom protocols.
+
+```js
+protocol.handle('https', (req) => {
+  if (req.url === 'https://my-app.com') {
+    return new Response('<body>my app</body>')
+  } else {
+    return net.fetch(req, { bypassCustomProtocolHandlers: true })
+  }
+})
+```
+
 #### `ses.disableNetworkEmulation()`
 
 Disables any network emulation already active for the `session`. Resets to
@@ -785,18 +891,19 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
   * `permission` string - The type of requested permission.
     * `clipboard-read` - Request access to read from the clipboard.
     * `clipboard-sanitized-write` - Request access to write to the clipboard.
+    * `display-capture` - Request access to capture the screen via the [Screen Capture API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Screen_Capture_API).
+    * `fullscreen` - Request control of the app's fullscreen state via the [Fullscreen API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fullscreen_API).
+    * `geolocation` - Request access to the user's location via the [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API)
+    * `idle-detection` - Request access to the user's idle state via the [IdleDetector API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IdleDetector).
     * `media` -  Request access to media devices such as camera, microphone and speakers.
-    * `display-capture` - Request access to capture the screen.
     * `mediaKeySystem` - Request access to DRM protected content.
-    * `geolocation` - Request access to user's current location.
-    * `notifications` - Request notification creation and the ability to display them in the user's system tray.
-    * `midi` - Request MIDI access in the `webmidi` API.
-    * `midiSysex` - Request the use of system exclusive messages in the `webmidi` API.
-    * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method. Click [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API) to know more. These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
-    * `fullscreen` - Request for the app to enter fullscreen mode.
+    * `midi` - Request MIDI access in the [Web MIDI API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_MIDI_API).
+    * `midiSysex` - Request the use of system exclusive messages in the [Web MIDI API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_MIDI_API).
+    * `notifications` - Request notification creation and the ability to display them in the user's system tray using the [Notifications API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/notification)
+    * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method via the [Pointer Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
     * `openExternal` - Request to open links in external applications.
     * `window-management` - Request access to enumerate screens using the [`getScreenDetails`](https://developer.chrome.com/en/articles/multi-screen-window-placement/) API.
-    * `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request
+    * `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request.
   * `callback` Function
     * `permissionGranted` boolean - Allow or deny the permission.
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
@@ -828,7 +935,22 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
 
 * `handler` Function\<boolean> | null
   * `webContents` ([WebContents](web-contents.md) | null) - WebContents checking the permission.  Please note that if the request comes from a subframe you should use `requestingUrl` to check the request origin.  All cross origin sub frames making permission checks will pass a `null` webContents to this handler, while certain other permission checks such as `notifications` checks will always pass `null`.  You should use `embeddingOrigin` and `requestingOrigin` to determine what origin the owning frame and the requesting frame are on respectively.
-  * `permission` string - Type of permission check.  Valid values are `midiSysex`, `notifications`, `geolocation`, `media`,`mediaKeySystem`,`midi`, `pointerLock`, `fullscreen`, `openExternal`, `hid`, `serial`, or `usb`.
+  * `permission` string - Type of permission check.
+    * `clipboard-read` - Request access to read from the clipboard.
+    * `clipboard-sanitized-write` - Request access to write to the clipboard.
+    * `geolocation` - Access the user's geolocation data via the [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API)
+    * `fullscreen` - Control of the app's fullscreen state via the [Fullscreen API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fullscreen_API).
+    * `hid` - Access the HID protocol to manipulate HID devices via the [WebHID API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebHID_API).
+    * `idle-detection` - Access the user's idle state via the [IdleDetector API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IdleDetector).
+    * `media` - Access to media devices such as camera, microphone and speakers.
+    * `mediaKeySystem` - Access to DRM protected content.
+    * `midi` - Enable MIDI access in the [Web MIDI API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_MIDI_API).
+    * `midiSysex` - Use system exclusive messages in the [Web MIDI API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_MIDI_API).
+    * `notifications` - Configure and display desktop notifications to the user with the [Notifications API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/notification).
+    * `openExternal` - Open links in external applications.
+    * `pointerLock` - Directly interpret mouse movements as an input method via the [Pointer Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
+    * `serial` - Read from and write to serial devices with the [Web Serial API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Serial_API).
+    * `usb` - Expose non-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible devices services to the web with the [WebUSB API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API).
   * `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
     * `embeddingOrigin` string (optional) - The origin of the frame embedding the frame that made the permission check.  Only set for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
@@ -932,7 +1054,7 @@ Additionally, the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permis
 If longer term storage is needed, a developer can store granted device
 permissions (eg when handling the `select-hid-device` event) and then read from that storage with `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -980,9 +1102,58 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win.webContents.session.on('select-hid-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+      return device.vendorId === 9025 && device.productId === 67
+    })
+    callback(selectedDevice?.deviceId)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+#### `ses.setUSBProtectedClassesHandler(handler)`
+
+* `handler` Function\<string[]> | null
+  * `details` Object
+    * `protectedClasses` string[] - The current list of protected USB classes. Possible class values are:
+      * `audio`
+      * `audio-video`
+      * `hid`
+      * `mass-storage`
+      * `smart-card`
+      * `video`
+      * `wireless`
+
+Sets the handler which can be used to override which [USB classes are protected](https://wicg.github.io/webusb/#usbinterface-interface).
+The return value for the handler is a string array of USB classes which should be considered protected (eg not available in the renderer).  Valid values for the array are:
+
+* `audio`
+* `audio-video`
+* `hid`
+* `mass-storage`
+* `smart-card`
+* `video`
+* `wireless`
+
+Returning an empty string array from the handler will allow all USB classes; returning the passed in array will maintain the default list of protected USB classes (this is also the default behavior if a handler is not defined).
+To clear the handler, call `setUSBProtectedClassesHandler(null)`.
+
+```javascript
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+let win = null
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+  win.webContents.session.setUSBProtectedClassesHandler((details) => {
+    // Allow all classes:
+    // return []
+    // Keep the current set of protected classes:
+    // return details.protectedClasses
+    // Selectively remove classes:
+    return details.protectedClasses.filter((usbClass) => {
+      // Exclude classes except for audio classes
+      return usbClass.indexOf('audio') === -1
     })
-    callback(selectedPort?.deviceId)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -1021,32 +1192,32 @@ macOS does not require a handler because macOS handles the pairing
 automatically.  To clear the handler, call `setBluetoothPairingHandler(null)`.
 
 ```javascript
-
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, session } = require('electron')
-
-let bluetoothPinCallback = null
+const { app, BrowserWindow, session } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
+  let bluetoothPinCallback = null
+
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     webPreferences: {
       preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
     }
   })
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.session.setBluetoothPairingHandler((details, callback) => {
+    bluetoothPinCallback = callback
+    // Send a IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
+    // Note that this will require logic in the renderer to handle this message and
+    // display a prompt to the user.
+    mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
+  })
+
+  // Listen for an IPC message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
+  mainWindow.webContents.ipc.on('bluetooth-pairing-response', (event, response) => {
+    bluetoothPinCallback(response)
+  })
 }
 
-// Listen for an IPC message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
-ipcMain.on('bluetooth-pairing-response', (event, response) => {
-  bluetoothPinCallback(response)
-})
-
-mainWindow.webContents.session.setBluetoothPairingHandler((details, callback) => {
-  bluetoothPinCallback = callback
-  // Send a IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
-  // Note that this will require logic in the renderer to handle this message and
-  // display a prompt to the user.
-  mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
-})
-
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 })
@@ -1129,9 +1300,11 @@ reused for new connections.
 
 Returns `Promise<Buffer>` - resolves with blob data.
 
-#### `ses.downloadURL(url)`
+#### `ses.downloadURL(url[, options])`
 
 * `url` string
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `headers` Record<string, string> (optional) - HTTP request headers.
 
 Initiates a download of the resource at `url`.
 The API will generate a [DownloadItem](download-item.md) that can be accessed
@@ -1377,7 +1550,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const protocol = session.fromPartition('some-partition').protocol
   if (!protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
     const url = request.url.substr(7)
-    callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
+    callback({ path: path.normalize(path.join(__dirname, url)) })
   })) {
     console.error('Failed to register protocol')
   }

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `activate` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - `true` to bring the opened application to the foreground. The default is `true`.
   * `workingDirectory` string (optional) _Windows_ - The working directory.
+  * `logUsage` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - Indicates a user initiated launch that enables tracking of frequently used programs and other behaviors.
+                                              The default is `false`.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>`
 

docs/api/structures/event.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Event Object extends `GlobalEvent`
-
-* `preventDefault` VoidFunction

docs/api/structures/printer-info.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 * `isDefault` boolean - whether or not a given printer is set as the default printer on the OS.
 * `options` Object - an object containing a variable number of platform-specific printer information.
 
-The number represented by `status` means different things on different platforms: on Windows its potential values can be found [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/printer-info-2), and on Linux and macOS they can be found [here](https://www.cups.org/doc/cupspm.html).
+The number represented by `status` means different things on different platforms: on Windows its potential values can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/printdocs/printer-info-2), and on Linux and macOS they can be found [here](https://www.cups.org/doc/cupspm.html).
 
 ## Example
 

docs/api/structures/resolved-endpoint.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# ResolvedEndpoint Object
+
+* `address` string
+* `family` string - One of the following:
+  * `ipv4` - Corresponds to `AF_INET`
+  * `ipv6` - Corresponds to `AF_INET6`
+  * `unspec` - Corresponds to `AF_UNSPEC`

docs/api/structures/resolved-host.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# ResolvedHost Object
+
+* `endpoints` [ResolvedEndpoint[]](resolved-endpoint.md) - resolved DNS entries for the hostname

docs/api/structures/serial-port.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 * `portId` string - Unique identifier for the port.
 * `portName` string - Name of the port.
-* `displayName` string - A string suitable for display to the user for describing this device.
-* `vendorId` string - Optional USB vendor ID.
-* `productId` string - Optional USB product ID.
-* `serialNumber` string - The USB device serial number.
-* `usbDriverName` string (optional) - Represents a single serial port on macOS can be enumerated by multiple drivers.
-* `deviceInstanceId` string (optional) - A stable identifier on Windows that can be used for device permissions.
+* `displayName` string (optional) - A string suitable for display to the user for describing this device.
+* `vendorId` string (optional) - The USB vendor ID.
+* `productId` string (optional) - The USB product ID.
+* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
+* `usbDriverName` string (optional) _macOS_ - Represents a single serial port on macOS can be enumerated by multiple drivers.
+* `deviceInstanceId` string (optional) _Windows_ - A stable identifier on Windows that can be used for device permissions.

docs/api/structures/upload-file.md

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 * `type` 'file' - `file`.
 * `filePath` string - Path of file to be uploaded.
-* `offset` Integer - Defaults to `0`.
-* `length` Integer - Number of bytes to read from `offset`.
+* `offset` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `0`.
+* `length` Integer (optional) - Number of bytes to read from `offset`.
   Defaults to `0`.
-* `modificationTime` Double - Last Modification time in
-  number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
+* `modificationTime` Double (optional) - Last Modification time in
+  number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. Defaults to `0`.

docs/api/structures/web-request-filter.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # WebRequestFilter Object
 
 * `urls` string[] - Array of [URL patterns](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Match_patterns) that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the URL patterns.
+* `types` String[] (optional) - Array of types that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the types. When not specified, all types will be matched. Can be `mainFrame`, `subFrame`, `stylesheet`, `script`, `image`, `font`, `object`, `xhr`, `ping`, `cspReport`, `media` or `webSocket`.

docs/api/synopsis.md

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-# Synopsis
-
-> How to use Node.js and Electron APIs.
-
-All of [Node.js's built-in modules](https://nodejs.org/api/) are available in
-Electron and third-party node modules also fully supported as well (including
-the [native modules](../tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md)).
-
-Electron also provides some extra built-in modules for developing native
-desktop applications. Some modules are only available in the main process, some
-are only available in the renderer process (web page), and some can be used in
-either process type.
-
-The basic rule is: if a module is [GUI][gui] or low-level system related, then
-it should be only available in the main process. You need to be familiar with
-the concept of main process vs. renderer process
-scripts to be able to use those modules.
-
-The main process script is like a normal Node.js script:
-
-```javascript
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-let win = null
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
-  win.loadURL('https://github.com')
-})
-```
-
-The renderer process is no different than a normal web page, except for the
-extra ability to use node modules if `nodeIntegration` is enabled:
-
-```html
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<body>
-<script>
-  const fs = require('fs')
-  console.log(fs.readFileSync(__filename, 'utf8'))
-</script>
-</body>
-</html>
-```
-
-## Destructuring assignment
-
-As of 0.37, you can use
-[destructuring assignment][destructuring-assignment] to make it easier to use
-built-in modules.
-
-```javascript
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-
-let win
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow()
-  win.loadURL('https://github.com')
-})
-```
-
-If you need the entire `electron` module, you can require it and then using
-destructuring to access the individual modules from `electron`.
-
-```javascript
-const electron = require('electron')
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = electron
-
-let win
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow()
-  win.loadURL('https://github.com')
-})
-```
-
-This is equivalent to the following code:
-
-```javascript
-const electron = require('electron')
-const app = electron.app
-const BrowserWindow = electron.BrowserWindow
-let win
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow()
-  win.loadURL('https://github.com')
-})
-```
-
-[gui]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface
-[destructuring-assignment]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 
 * `key` string
 * `type` Type - Can be `string`, `boolean`, `integer`, `float`, `double`, `url`, `array` or `dictionary`.
-* `value` UserDefaultTypes[Type]
+* `value` UserDefaultTypes\[Type]
 
 Set the value of `key` in `NSUserDefaults`.
 
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow(browserOptions)
 
 // Navigate.
 if (browserOptions.transparent) {
-  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`)
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
 } else {
   // No transparency, so we load a fallback that uses basic styles.
-  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/fallback.html`)
+  win.loadFile('fallback.html')
 }
 ```
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ This API is only available on macOS 10.14 Mojave or newer.
     * `window-frame` - Window frame.
     * `window-text` - Text in windows.
   * On **macOS**
-    * `alternate-selected-control-text` - The text on a selected surface in a list or table. _deprecated_
+    * `alternate-selected-control-text` - The text on a selected surface in a list or table. _Deprecated_
     * `control-background` - The background of a large interface element, such as a browser or table.
     * `control` - The surface of a control.
     * `control-text` -The text of a control that isn’t disabled.

docs/api/touch-bar.md

@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ const { TouchBarLabel, TouchBarButton, TouchBarSpacer } = TouchBar
 let spinning = false
 
 // Reel labels
-const reel1 = new TouchBarLabel()
-const reel2 = new TouchBarLabel()
-const reel3 = new TouchBarLabel()
+const reel1 = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
+const reel2 = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
+const reel3 = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
 
 // Spin result label
-const result = new TouchBarLabel()
+const result = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
 
 // Spin button
 const spin = new TouchBarButton({

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
-__Platform Considerations__
+**Platform Considerations**
 
-__Linux__
+**Linux**
 
 * Tray icon uses [StatusNotifierItem](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/StatusNotifierItem/)
   by default, when it is not available in user's desktop environment the
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
-__MacOS__
+**MacOS**
 
 * Icons passed to the Tray constructor should be [Template Images](native-image.md#template-image).
 * To make sure your icon isn't grainy on retina monitors, be sure your `@2x` image is 144dpi.
 * If you are bundling your application (e.g., with webpack for development), be sure that the file names are not being mangled or hashed. The filename needs to end in Template, and the `@2x` image needs to have the same filename as the standard image, or MacOS will not magically invert your image's colors or use the high density image.
 * 16x16 (72dpi) and 32x32@2x (144dpi) work well for most icons.
 
-__Windows__
+**Windows**
 
 * It is recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects.
 
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether double click events will be ignored.
 
 Displays a tray balloon.
 
-[NIIF_NOSOUND]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-notifyicondataa#niif_nosound-0x00000010
-[NIIF_LARGE_ICON]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-notifyicondataa#niif_large_icon-0x00000020
-[NIIF_RESPECT_QUIET_TIME]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-notifyicondataa#niif_respect_quiet_time-0x00000080
+[NIIF_NOSOUND]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-notifyicondataa#niif_nosound-0x00000010
+[NIIF_LARGE_ICON]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-notifyicondataa#niif_large_icon-0x00000020
+[NIIF_RESPECT_QUIET_TIME]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-notifyicondataa#niif_respect_quiet_time-0x00000080
 
 #### `tray.removeBalloon()` _Windows_
 

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     `stderr` to either `pipe`, `inherit` or `ignore`. Configuring `stdin` is not supported; `stdin` will
     always be ignored.
     For example, the supported values will be processed as following:
-    * `pipe`: equivalent to ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
-    * `ignore`: equivalent to 'ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
-    * `inherit`: equivalent to ['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
+    * `pipe`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
+    * `ignore`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
+    * `inherit`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - Name of the process that will appear in `name` property of
     [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
     Default is `node.mojom.NodeService`.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ the child process exits, then the value is `undefined` after the `exit` event is
 #### `child.stdout`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stdout.
-If the child was spawned with options.stdio[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
 When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
 ```js
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ child.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
 #### `child.stderr`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stderr.
-If the child was spawned with options.stdio[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
 When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
 ### Instance Events

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -19,6 +19,36 @@ const contents = win.webContents
 console.log(contents)
 ```
 
+## Navigation Events
+
+Several events can be used to monitor navigations as they occur within a `webContents`.
+
+### Document Navigations
+
+When a `webContents` navigates to another page (as opposed to an [in-page navigation](web-contents.md#in-page-navigation)), the following events will be fired.
+
+* [`did-start-navigation`](web-contents.md#event-did-start-navigation)
+* [`will-frame-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-will-frame-navigate)
+* [`will-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-will-navigate) (only fired when main frame navigates)
+* [`will-redirect`](web-contents.md#event-will-redirect) (only fired when a redirect happens during navigation)
+* [`did-redirect-navigation`](web-contents.md#event-did-redirect-navigation) (only fired when a redirect happens during navigation)
+* [`did-frame-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-did-frame-navigate)
+* [`did-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-did-navigate) (only fired when main frame navigates)
+
+Subsequent events will not fire if `event.preventDefault()` is called on any of the cancellable events.
+
+### In-page Navigation
+
+In-page navigations don't cause the page to reload, but instead navigate to a location within the current page. These events are not cancellable. For an in-page navigations, the following events will fire in this order:
+
+* [`did-start-navigation`](web-contents.md#event-did-start-navigation)
+* [`did-navigate-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-did-navigate-in-page)
+
+### Frame Navigation
+
+The [`will-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-will-navigate) and [`did-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-did-navigate) events only fire when the [mainFrame](web-contents.md#contentsmainframe-readonly) navigates.
+If you want to also observe navigations in `<iframe>`s, use [`will-frame-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-will-frame-navigate) and [`did-frame-navigate`](web-contents.md#event-did-frame-navigate) events.
+
 ## Methods
 
 These methods can be accessed from the `webContents` module:
@@ -68,7 +98,7 @@ async function lookupTargetId (browserWindow) {
   await wc.debugger.attach('1.3')
   const { targetInfo } = await wc.debugger.sendCommand('Target.getTargetInfo')
   const { targetId } = targetInfo
-  const targetWebContents = await webContents.fromDevToolsTargetId(targetId)
+  const targetWebContents = await wc.fromDevToolsTargetId(targetId)
 }
 ```
 
@@ -195,7 +225,7 @@ Returns:
     Only defined when the window is being created by a form that set
     `target=_blank`.
   * `disposition` string - Can be `default`, `foreground-tab`,
-    `background-tab`, `new-window`, `save-to-disk` and `other`.
+    `background-tab`, `new-window` or `other`.
 
 Emitted _after_ successful creation of a window via `window.open` in the renderer.
 Not emitted if the creation of the window is canceled from
@@ -207,10 +237,25 @@ See [`window.open()`](window-open.md) for more details and how to use this in co
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
-* `url` string
+* `details` Event<>
+  * `url` string - The URL the frame is navigating to.
+  * `isSameDocument` boolean - Whether the navigation happened without changing
+    document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
+    navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
+  * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+    navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
+    frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
+    can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
+    emitted.
+* `url` string _Deprecated_
+* `isInPlace` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `isMainFrame` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `frameProcessId` Integer _Deprecated_
+* `frameRoutingId` Integer _Deprecated_
 
-Emitted when a user or the page wants to start navigation. It can happen when
+Emitted when a user or the page wants to start navigation on the main frame. It can happen when
 the `window.location` object is changed or a user clicks a link in the page.
 
 This event will not emit when the navigation is started programmatically with
@@ -222,30 +267,79 @@ this purpose.
 
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the navigation.
 
+#### Event: 'will-frame-navigate'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `details` Event<>
+  * `url` string - The URL the frame is navigating to.
+  * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+    navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
+    frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
+    can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
+    emitted.
+
+Emitted when a user or the page wants to start navigation in any frame. It can happen when
+the `window.location` object is changed or a user clicks a link in the page.
+
+Unlike `will-navigate`, `will-frame-navigate` is fired when the main frame or any of its subframes attempts to navigate. When the navigation event comes from the main frame, `isMainFrame` will be `true`.
+
+This event will not emit when the navigation is started programmatically with
+APIs like `webContents.loadURL` and `webContents.back`.
+
+It is also not emitted for in-page navigations, such as clicking anchor links
+or updating the `window.location.hash`. Use `did-navigate-in-page` event for
+this purpose.
+
+Calling `event.preventDefault()` will prevent the navigation.
+
 #### Event: 'did-start-navigation'
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
-* `url` string
-* `isInPlace` boolean
-* `isMainFrame` boolean
-* `frameProcessId` Integer
-* `frameRoutingId` Integer
+* `details` Event<>
+  * `url` string - The URL the frame is navigating to.
+  * `isSameDocument` boolean - Whether the navigation happened without changing
+    document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
+    navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
+  * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+    navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
+    frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
+    can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
+    emitted.
+* `url` string _Deprecated_
+* `isInPlace` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `isMainFrame` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `frameProcessId` Integer _Deprecated_
+* `frameRoutingId` Integer _Deprecated_
 
-Emitted when any frame (including main) starts navigating. `isInPlace` will be
-`true` for in-page navigations.
+Emitted when any frame (including main) starts navigating.
 
 #### Event: 'will-redirect'
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
-* `url` string
-* `isInPlace` boolean
-* `isMainFrame` boolean
-* `frameProcessId` Integer
-* `frameRoutingId` Integer
+* `details` Event<>
+  * `url` string - The URL the frame is navigating to.
+  * `isSameDocument` boolean - Whether the navigation happened without changing
+    document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
+    navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
+  * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+    navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
+    frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
+    can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
+    emitted.
+* `url` string _Deprecated_
+* `isInPlace` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `isMainFrame` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `frameProcessId` Integer _Deprecated_
+* `frameRoutingId` Integer _Deprecated_
 
 Emitted when a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 302
 redirect.
@@ -260,12 +354,23 @@ redirect).
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
-* `url` string
-* `isInPlace` boolean
-* `isMainFrame` boolean
-* `frameProcessId` Integer
-* `frameRoutingId` Integer
+* `details` Event<>
+  * `url` string - The URL the frame is navigating to.
+  * `isSameDocument` boolean - Whether the navigation happened without changing
+    document. Examples of same document navigations are reference fragment
+    navigations, pushState/replaceState, and same page history navigation.
+  * `isMainFrame` boolean - True if the navigation is taking place in a main frame.
+  * `frame` WebFrameMain - The frame to be navigated.
+  * `initiator` WebFrameMain (optional) - The frame which initiated the
+    navigation, which can be a parent frame (e.g. via `window.open` with a
+    frame's name), or null if the navigation was not initiated by a frame. This
+    can also be null if the initiating frame was deleted before the event was
+    emitted.
+* `url` string _Deprecated_
+* `isInPlace` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `isMainFrame` boolean _Deprecated_
+* `frameProcessId` Integer _Deprecated_
+* `frameRoutingId` Integer _Deprecated_
 
 Emitted after a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 302
 redirect.
@@ -492,6 +597,15 @@ The `focus` and `blur` events of `WebContents` should only be used to detect
 focus change between different `WebContents` and `BrowserView` in the same
 window.
 
+#### Event: 'devtools-open-url'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+* `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
+
+Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
+
 #### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -570,7 +684,7 @@ Returns:
   * `finalUpdate` boolean
 
 Emitted when a result is available for
-[`webContents.findInPage`] request.
+[`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
 #### Event: 'media-started-playing'
 
@@ -580,6 +694,15 @@ Emitted when media starts playing.
 
 Emitted when media is paused or done playing.
 
+#### Event: 'audio-state-changed'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event<>
+  * `audible` boolean - True if one or more frames or child `webContents` are emitting audio.
+
+Emitted when media becomes audible or inaudible.
+
 #### Event: 'did-change-theme-color'
 
 Returns:
@@ -614,14 +737,16 @@ Returns:
 * `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - the size of the `image`.
 * `hotspot` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) - coordinates of the custom cursor's hotspot.
 
-Emitted when the cursor's type changes. The `type` parameter can be `default`,
-`crosshair`, `pointer`, `text`, `wait`, `help`, `e-resize`, `n-resize`,
-`ne-resize`, `nw-resize`, `s-resize`, `se-resize`, `sw-resize`, `w-resize`,
-`ns-resize`, `ew-resize`, `nesw-resize`, `nwse-resize`, `col-resize`,
-`row-resize`, `m-panning`, `e-panning`, `n-panning`, `ne-panning`, `nw-panning`,
-`s-panning`, `se-panning`, `sw-panning`, `w-panning`, `move`, `vertical-text`,
-`cell`, `context-menu`, `alias`, `progress`, `nodrop`, `copy`, `none`,
-`not-allowed`, `zoom-in`, `zoom-out`, `grab`, `grabbing` or `custom`.
+Emitted when the cursor's type changes. The `type` parameter can be `pointer`,
+`crosshair`, `hand`, `text`, `wait`, `help`, `e-resize`, `n-resize`, `ne-resize`,
+`nw-resize`, `s-resize`, `se-resize`, `sw-resize`, `w-resize`, `ns-resize`, `ew-resize`,
+`nesw-resize`, `nwse-resize`, `col-resize`, `row-resize`, `m-panning`, `m-panning-vertical`,
+`m-panning-horizontal`, `e-panning`, `n-panning`, `ne-panning`, `nw-panning`, `s-panning`,
+`se-panning`, `sw-panning`, `w-panning`, `move`, `vertical-text`, `cell`, `context-menu`,
+`alias`, `progress`, `nodrop`, `copy`, `none`, `not-allowed`, `zoom-in`, `zoom-out`, `grab`,
+`grabbing`, `custom`, `null`, `drag-drop-none`, `drag-drop-move`, `drag-drop-copy`,
+`drag-drop-link`, `ns-no-resize`, `ew-no-resize`, `nesw-no-resize`, `nwse-no-resize`,
+or `default`.
 
 If the `type` parameter is `custom`, the `image` parameter will hold the custom
 cursor image in a [`NativeImage`](native-image.md), and `scale`, `size` and `hotspot` will hold
@@ -830,7 +955,7 @@ Emitted when the preload script `preloadPath` throws an unhandled exception `err
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
+* `event` [IpcMainEvent](structures/ipc-main-event.md)
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -842,7 +967,7 @@ See also [`webContents.ipc`](#contentsipc-readonly), which provides an [`IpcMain
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
+* `event` [IpcMainEvent](structures/ipc-main-event.md)
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -895,9 +1020,9 @@ e.g. the `http://` or `file://`. If the load should bypass http cache then
 use the `pragma` header to achieve it.
 
 ```javascript
-const { webContents } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const options = { extraHeaders: 'pragma: no-cache\n' }
-webContents.loadURL('https://github.com', options)
+win.webContents.loadURL('https://github.com', options)
 ```
 
 #### `contents.loadFile(filePath[, options])`
@@ -927,6 +1052,7 @@ an app structure like this:
 Would require code like this
 
 ```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.loadFile('src/index.html')
 ```
 
@@ -1063,7 +1189,9 @@ when this process is unstable or unusable, for instance in order to recover
 from the `unresponsive` event.
 
 ```js
-contents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.webContents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
   const { response } = await dialog.showMessageBox({
     message: 'App X has become unresponsive',
     title: 'Do you want to try forcefully reloading the app?',
@@ -1071,8 +1199,8 @@ contents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
     cancelId: 1
   })
   if (response === 0) {
-    contents.forcefullyCrashRenderer()
-    contents.reload()
+    win.webContents.forcefullyCrashRenderer()
+    win.webContents.reload()
   }
 })
 ```
@@ -1099,8 +1227,9 @@ Injects CSS into the current web page and returns a unique key for the inserted
 stylesheet.
 
 ```js
-contents.on('did-finish-load', () => {
-  contents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+win.webContents.on('did-finish-load', () => {
+  win.webContents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
 })
 ```
 
@@ -1114,9 +1243,11 @@ Removes the inserted CSS from the current web page. The stylesheet is identified
 by its key, which is returned from `contents.insertCSS(css)`.
 
 ```js
-contents.on('did-finish-load', async () => {
-  const key = await contents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
-  contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.webContents.on('did-finish-load', async () => {
+  const key = await win.webContents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
+  win.webContents.removeInsertedCSS(key)
 })
 ```
 
@@ -1137,7 +1268,9 @@ this limitation.
 Code execution will be suspended until web page stop loading.
 
 ```js
-contents.executeJavaScript('fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1").then(resp => resp.json())', true)
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.webContents.executeJavaScript('fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1").then(resp => resp.json())', true)
   .then((result) => {
     console.log(result) // Will be the JSON object from the fetch call
   })
@@ -1168,7 +1301,7 @@ Ignore application menu shortcuts while this web contents is focused.
     * `frameName` string - Name of the window provided in `window.open()`
     * `features` string - Comma separated list of window features provided to `window.open()`.
     * `disposition` string - Can be `default`, `foreground-tab`, `background-tab`,
-      `new-window`, `save-to-disk` or `other`.
+      `new-window` or `other`.
     * `referrer` [Referrer](structures/referrer.md) - The referrer that will be
       passed to the new window. May or may not result in the `Referer` header being
       sent, depending on the referrer policy.
@@ -1248,7 +1381,8 @@ Sets the maximum and minimum pinch-to-zoom level.
 > **NOTE**: Visual zoom is disabled by default in Electron. To re-enable it, call:
 >
 > ```js
-> contents.setVisualZoomLevelLimits(1, 3)
+> const win = new BrowserWindow()
+> win.webContents.setVisualZoomLevelLimits(1, 3)
 > ```
 
 #### `contents.undo()`
@@ -1267,6 +1401,10 @@ Executes the editing command `cut` in web page.
 
 Executes the editing command `copy` in web page.
 
+#### `contents.centerSelection()`
+
+Centers the current text selection in web page.
+
 #### `contents.copyImageAt(x, y)`
 
 * `x` Integer
@@ -1294,6 +1432,46 @@ Executes the editing command `selectAll` in web page.
 
 Executes the editing command `unselect` in web page.
 
+#### `contents.scrollToTop()`
+
+Scrolls to the top of the current `webContents`.
+
+#### `contents.scrollToBottom()`
+
+Scrolls to the bottom of the current `webContents`.
+
+#### `contents.adjustSelection(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `start` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the start index of the current selection.
+  * `end` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the end index of the current selection.
+
+Adjusts the current text selection starting and ending points in the focused frame by the given amounts. A negative amount moves the selection towards the beginning of the document, and a positive amount moves the selection towards the end of the document.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+// Adjusts the beginning of the selection 1 letter forward,
+// and the end of the selection 5 letters forward.
+win.webContents.adjustSelection({ start: 1, end: 5 })
+
+// Adjusts the beginning of the selection 2 letters forward,
+// and the end of the selection 3 letters backward.
+win.webContents.adjustSelection({ start: 2, end: -3 })
+```
+
+For a call of `win.webContents.adjustSelection({ start: 1, end: 5 })`
+
+Before:
+
+<img width="487" alt="Image Before Text Selection Adjustment" src="../images/web-contents-text-selection-before.png"/>
+
+After:
+
+<img width="487" alt="Image After Text Selection Adjustment" src="../images/web-contents-text-selection-after.png"/>
+
 #### `contents.replace(text)`
 
 * `text` string
@@ -1331,7 +1509,7 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 #### `contents.stopFindInPage(action)`
 
 * `action` string - Specifies the action to take place when ending
-  [`webContents.findInPage`] request.
+  [`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
   * `clearSelection` - Clear the selection.
   * `keepSelection` - Translate the selection into a normal selection.
   * `activateSelection` - Focus and click the selection node.
@@ -1339,12 +1517,12 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 Stops any `findInPage` request for the `webContents` with the provided `action`.
 
 ```javascript
-const { webContents } = require('electron')
-webContents.on('found-in-page', (event, result) => {
-  if (result.finalUpdate) webContents.stopFindInPage('clearSelection')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+win.webContents.on('found-in-page', (event, result) => {
+  if (result.finalUpdate) win.webContents.stopFindInPage('clearSelection')
 })
 
-const requestId = webContents.findInPage('api')
+const requestId = win.webContents.findInPage('api')
 console.log(requestId)
 ```
 
@@ -1424,6 +1602,7 @@ Use `page-break-before: always;` CSS style to force to print to a new page.
 Example usage:
 
 ```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const options = {
   silent: true,
   deviceName: 'My-Printer',
@@ -1668,7 +1847,7 @@ For additional reading, refer to [Electron's IPC guide](../tutorial/ipc.md).
 
 #### `contents.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` Integer | [number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
+* `frameId` Integer | \[number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
   pair of `[processId, frameId]` if the frame is in a different process to the
   main frame.
 * `channel` string
@@ -1720,8 +1899,9 @@ For example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
-webContents.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
+win.webContents.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
 
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.on('port', (e, msg) => {
@@ -1826,36 +2006,36 @@ Shows pop-up dictionary that searches the selected word on the page.
 
 #### `contents.isOffscreen()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - Indicates whether *offscreen rendering* is enabled.
+Returns `boolean` - Indicates whether _offscreen rendering_ is enabled.
 
 #### `contents.startPainting()`
 
-If *offscreen rendering* is enabled and not painting, start painting.
+If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled and not painting, start painting.
 
 #### `contents.stopPainting()`
 
-If *offscreen rendering* is enabled and painting, stop painting.
+If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled and painting, stop painting.
 
 #### `contents.isPainting()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - If *offscreen rendering* is enabled returns whether it is currently painting.
+Returns `boolean` - If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled returns whether it is currently painting.
 
 #### `contents.setFrameRate(fps)`
 
 * `fps` Integer
 
-If *offscreen rendering* is enabled sets the frame rate to the specified number.
+If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled sets the frame rate to the specified number.
 Only values between 1 and 240 are accepted.
 
 #### `contents.getFrameRate()`
 
-Returns `Integer` - If *offscreen rendering* is enabled returns the current frame rate.
+Returns `Integer` - If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled returns the current frame rate.
 
 #### `contents.invalidate()`
 
 Schedules a full repaint of the window this web contents is in.
 
-If *offscreen rendering* is enabled invalidates the frame and generates a new
+If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled invalidates the frame and generates a new
 one through the `'paint'` event.
 
 #### `contents.getWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy()`
@@ -1996,7 +2176,7 @@ The zoom factor is the zoom percent divided by 100, so 300% = 3.0.
 An `Integer` property that sets the frame rate of the web contents to the specified number.
 Only values between 1 and 240 are accepted.
 
-Only applicable if *offscreen rendering* is enabled.
+Only applicable if _offscreen rendering_ is enabled.
 
 #### `contents.id` _Readonly_
 

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -128,8 +128,9 @@ For example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
-webContents.mainFrame.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
+win.webContents.mainFrame.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
 
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.on('port', (e, msg) => {

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -96,13 +96,12 @@ with an array of misspelt words when complete.
 
 An example of using [node-spellchecker][spellchecker] as provider:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[2,6]
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 const spellChecker = require('spellchecker')
 webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
   spellCheck (words, callback) {
     setTimeout(() => {
-      const spellchecker = require('spellchecker')
       const misspelled = words.filter(x => spellchecker.isMisspelled(x))
       callback(misspelled)
     }, 0)

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ The `webview` tag has the following methods:
 
 **Example**
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('dom-ready', () => {
   webview.openDevTools()
@@ -465,6 +465,10 @@ Executes editing command `cut` in page.
 
 Executes editing command `copy` in page.
 
+#### `<webview>.centerSelection()`
+
+Centers the current text selection in page.
+
 ### `<webview>.paste()`
 
 Executes editing command `paste` in page.
@@ -485,6 +489,25 @@ Executes editing command `selectAll` in page.
 
 Executes editing command `unselect` in page.
 
+#### `<webview>.scrollToTop()`
+
+Scrolls to the top of the current `<webview>`.
+
+#### `<webview>.scrollToBottom()`
+
+Scrolls to the bottom of the current `<webview>`.
+
+#### `<webview>.adjustSelection(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `start` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the start index of the current selection.
+  * `end` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the end index of the current selection.
+
+Adjusts the current text selection starting and ending points in the focused frame by the given amounts. A negative amount moves the selection towards the beginning of the document, and a positive amount moves the selection towards the end of the document.
+
+See [`webContents.adjustSelection`](web-contents.md#contentsadjustselectionoptions) for
+examples.
+
 ### `<webview>.replace(text)`
 
 * `text` string
@@ -611,7 +634,7 @@ examples.
 
 ### `<webview>.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` [number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
+* `frameId` \[number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -776,7 +799,7 @@ Fired when the guest window logs a console message.
 The following example code forwards all log messages to the embedder's console
 without regard for log level or other properties.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('console-message', (e) => {
   console.log('Guest page logged a message:', e.message)
@@ -797,7 +820,7 @@ Returns:
 Fired when a result is available for
 [`webview.findInPage`](#webviewfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3,6]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('found-in-page', (e) => {
   webview.stopFindInPage('keepSelection')
@@ -823,7 +846,29 @@ It is also not emitted during in-page navigation, such as clicking anchor links
 or updating the `window.location.hash`. Use `did-navigate-in-page` event for
 this purpose.
 
-Calling `event.preventDefault()` does __NOT__ have any effect.
+Calling `event.preventDefault()` does **NOT** have any effect.
+
+### Event: 'will-frame-navigate'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `url` string
+* `isMainFrame` boolean
+* `frameProcessId` Integer
+* `frameRoutingId` Integer
+
+Emitted when a user or the page wants to start navigation anywhere in the `<webview>`
+or any frames embedded within. It can happen when the `window.location` object is
+changed or a user clicks a link in the page.
+
+This event will not emit when the navigation is started programmatically with
+APIs like `<webview>.loadURL` and `<webview>.back`.
+
+It is also not emitted during in-page navigation, such as clicking anchor links
+or updating the `window.location.hash`. Use `did-navigate-in-page` event for
+this purpose.
+
+Calling `event.preventDefault()` does **NOT** have any effect.
 
 ### Event: 'did-start-navigation'
 
@@ -900,7 +945,7 @@ Fired when the guest page attempts to close itself.
 The following example code navigates the `webview` to `about:blank` when the
 guest attempts to close itself.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
   webview.src = 'about:blank'
@@ -911,7 +956,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
 
 Returns:
 
-* `frameId` [number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
+* `frameId` \[number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
 * `channel` string
 * `args` any[]
 
@@ -920,7 +965,7 @@ Fired when the guest page has sent an asynchronous message to embedder page.
 With `sendToHost` method and `ipc-message` event you can communicate
 between guest page and embedder page:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4,7]
 // In embedder page.
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('ipc-message', (event) => {
@@ -983,6 +1028,14 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when mouse moves over a link or the keyboard moves the focus to a link.
 
+### Event: 'devtools-open-url'
+
+Returns:
+
+* `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
+
+Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
+
 ### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ window.open('https://github.com', '_blank', 'top=500,left=200,frame=false,nodeIn
 * Non-standard features (that are not handled by Chromium or Electron) given in
   `features` will be passed to any registered `webContents`'s
   `did-create-window` event handler in the `options` argument.
-* `frameName` follows the specification of `windowName` located in the [native documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open#parameters).
+* `frameName` follows the specification of `target` located in the [native documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open#parameters).
 * When opening `about:blank`, the child window's `WebPreferences` will be copied
   from the parent window, and there is no way to override it because Chromium
   skips browser side navigation in this case.

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,139 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (27.0)
+
+### Removed: macOS 10.13 / 10.14 support
+
+macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and macOS 10.14 (Mojave) are no longer supported by [Chromium](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4629466).
+
+Older versions of Electron will continue to run on these operating systems, but macOS 10.15 (Catalina)
+or later will be required to run Electron v27.0.0 and higher.
+
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (25.0)
+
+### Deprecated: `protocol.{register,intercept}{Buffer,String,Stream,File,Http}Protocol`
+
+The `protocol.register*Protocol` and `protocol.intercept*Protocol` methods have
+been replaced with [`protocol.handle`](api/protocol.md#protocolhandlescheme-handler).
+
+The new method can either register a new protocol or intercept an existing
+protocol, and responses can be of any type.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+protocol.registerBufferProtocol('some-protocol', () => {
+  callback({ mimeType: 'text/html', data: Buffer.from('<h5>Response</h5>') })
+})
+
+// Replace with
+protocol.handle('some-protocol', () => {
+  return new Response(
+    Buffer.from('<h5>Response</h5>'), // Could also be a string or ReadableStream.
+    { headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' } }
+  )
+})
+```
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+protocol.registerHttpProtocol('some-protocol', () => {
+  callback({ url: 'https://electronjs.org' })
+})
+
+// Replace with
+protocol.handle('some-protocol', () => {
+  return net.fetch('https://electronjs.org')
+})
+```
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+protocol.registerFileProtocol('some-protocol', () => {
+  callback({ filePath: '/path/to/my/file' })
+})
+
+// Replace with
+protocol.handle('some-protocol', () => {
+  return net.fetch('file:///path/to/my/file')
+})
+```
+
+### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.setTrafficLightPosition(position)`
+
+`BrowserWindow.setTrafficLightPosition(position)` has been deprecated, the
+`BrowserWindow.setWindowButtonPosition(position)` API should be used instead
+which accepts `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` to reset the position to
+system default.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+win.setTrafficLightPosition({ x: 10, y: 10 })
+win.setTrafficLightPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 })
+
+// Replace with
+win.setWindowButtonPosition({ x: 10, y: 10 })
+win.setWindowButtonPosition(null)
+```
+
+### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()`
+
+`BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()` has been deprecated, the
+`BrowserWindow.getWindowButtonPosition()` API should be used instead
+which returns `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` when there is no custom
+position.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+const pos = win.getTrafficLightPosition()
+if (pos.x === 0 && pos.y === 0) {
+  // No custom position.
+}
+
+// Replace with
+const ret = win.getWindowButtonPosition()
+if (ret === null) {
+  // No custom position.
+}
+```
+
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (24.0)
+
+### API Changed: `nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(path, size)`
+
+The `maxSize` parameter has been changed to `size` to reflect that the size passed in will be the size the thumbnail created. Previously, Windows would not scale the image up if it were smaller than `maxSize`, and
+macOS would always set the size to `maxSize`. Behavior is now the same across platforms.
+
+Updated Behavior:
+
+```js
+// a 128x128 image.
+const imagePath = path.join('path', 'to', 'capybara.png')
+
+// Scaling up a smaller image.
+const upSize = { width: 256, height: 256 }
+nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(imagePath, upSize).then(result => {
+  console.log(result.getSize()) // { width: 256, height: 256 }
+})
+
+// Scaling down a larger image.
+const downSize = { width: 64, height: 64 }
+nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(imagePath, downSize).then(result => {
+  console.log(result.getSize()) // { width: 64, height: 64 }
+})
+```
+
+Previous Behavior (on Windows):
+
+```js
+// a 128x128 image
+const imagePath = path.join('path', 'to', 'capybara.png')
+const size = { width: 256, height: 256 }
+nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(imagePath, size).then(result => {
+  console.log(result.getSize()) // { width: 128, height: 128 }
+})
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (23.0)
 
 ### Behavior Changed: Draggable Regions on macOS
@@ -1481,7 +1614,7 @@ When building native modules for windows, the `win_delay_load_hook` variable in
 the module's `binding.gyp` must be true (which is the default). If this hook is
 not present, then the native module will fail to load on Windows, with an error
 message like `Cannot find module`. See the [native module
-guide](/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
+guide](./tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
 
 ### Removed: IA32 Linux support
 

docs/development/azure-vm-setup.md

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Updating an Appveyor Azure Image
-
-Electron CI on Windows uses AppVeyor, which in turn uses Azure VM images to run.  Occasionally, these VM images need to be updated due to changes in Chromium requirements.  In order to update you will need [PowerShell](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell?view=powershell-6) and the [Azure PowerShell module](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/install-az-ps?view=azps-1.8.0&viewFallbackFrom=azurermps-6.13.0).
-
-Occasionally we need to update these images owing to changes in Chromium or other miscellaneous build requirement changes.
-
-Example Use Case:
-    * We need `VS15.9` and we have `VS15.7` installed; this would require us to update an Azure image.
-
-1. Identify the image you wish to modify.
-    * In [appveyor.yml](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/appveyor.yml), the image is identified by the property *image*.
-        * The names used correspond to the *"images"* defined for a build cloud, eg the [libcc-20 cloud](https://windows-ci.electronjs.org/build-clouds/8).
-    * Find the image you wish to modify in the build cloud and make note of the **VHD Blob Path** for that image, which is the value for that corresponding key.
-        * You will need this URI path to copy into a new image.
-    * You will also need the storage account name which is labeled in AppVeyor as the **Disk Storage Account Name**
-
-2. Get the Azure storage account key
-    * Log into Azure using credentials stored in LastPass (under Azure Enterprise) and then find the storage account corresponding to the name found in AppVeyor.
-        * Example, for `appveyorlibccbuilds` **Disk Storage Account Name** you'd look for `appveyorlibccbuilds` in the list of storage accounts @ Home < Storage Accounts
-            * Click into it and look for `Access Keys`, and then you can use any of the keys present in the list.
-
-3. Get the full virtual machine image URI from Azure
-    * Navigate to Home < Storage Accounts < `$ACCT_NAME` < Blobs < Images
-        * In the following list, look for the VHD path name you got from Appveyor and then click on it.
-            * Copy the whole URL from the top of the subsequent window.
-
-4. Copy the image using the [Copy Master Image PowerShell script](https://github.com/appveyor/ci/blob/master/scripts/enterprise/copy-master-image-azure.ps1).
-    * It is essential to copy the VM because if you spin up a VM against an image that image cannot at the same time be used by AppVeyor.
-    * Use the storage account name, key, and URI obtained from Azure to run this script.
-        * See Step 3 for URI & when prompted, press enter to use same storage account as destination.
-        * Use default destination container name `(images)`
-        * Also, when naming the copy, use a name that indicates what the new image will contain (if that has changed) and date stamp.
-            * Ex. `libcc-20core-vs2017-15.9-2019-04-15.vhd`
-    * Go into Azure and get the URI for the newly created image as described in a previous step
-
-5. Spin up a new VM using the [Create Master VM from VHD PowerShell](https://github.com/appveyor/ci/blob/master/scripts/enterprise/create_master_vm_from_vhd.ps1).
-    * From PowerShell, execute `ps1` file with `./create_master_vm_from_vhd.ps1`
-    * You will need the credential information available in the AppVeyor build cloud definition.
-        * This includes:
-            * Client ID
-            * Client Secret
-            * Tenant ID
-            * Subscription ID
-            * Resource Group
-            * Virtual Network
-    * You will also need to specify
-        * Master VM name - just a unique name to identify the temporary VM
-        * Master VM size - use `Standard_F32s_v2`
-        * Master VHD URI - use URI obtained @ end of previous step
-        * Location use `East US`
-
-6. Log back into Azure and find the VM you just created in Home < Virtual Machines < `$YOUR_NEW_VM`
-    * You can download a RDP (Remote Desktop) file to access the VM.
-
-7. Using Microsoft Remote Desktop, click `Connect` to connect to the VM.
-    * Credentials for logging into the VM are found in LastPass under the `AppVeyor Enterprise master VM` credentials.
-
-8. Modify the VM as required.
-
-9. Shut down the VM and then delete it in Azure.
-
-10. Add the new image to the Appveyor Cloud settings or modify an existing image to point to the new VHD.

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ formatted correctly.
 * Write [standard](https://www.npmjs.com/package/standard) JavaScript style.
 * File names should be concatenated with `-` instead of `_`, e.g.
   `file-name.js` rather than `file_name.js`, because in
-  [github/atom](https://github.com/github/atom) module names are usually in
+  [atom/atom](https://github.com/atom/atom) module names are usually in
   the `module-name` form. This rule only applies to `.js` files.
 * Use newer ES6/ES2015 syntax where appropriate
   * [`const`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/const)

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ interface Process {
 At the very bottom of your `api_name.cc` file:
 
 ```cpp title='api_name.cc'
-NODE_LINKED_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
+NODE_LINKED_BINDING_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
 ```
 
 In your [`shell/common/node_bindings.cc`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/shell/common/node_bindings.cc) file, add your node binding name to Electron's built-in modules.

docs/development/debugging-on-windows.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ out [this video tutorial][procmon-instructions] provided by Microsoft.
 ## Using WinDbg
 <!-- TODO(@codebytere): add images and more information here? -->
 
-It's possible to debug crashes and issues in the Renderer process with [WinDbg](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/getting-started-with-windbg).
+It's possible to debug crashes and issues in the Renderer process with [WinDbg](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/getting-started-with-windbg).
 
 To attach to a debug a process with WinDbg:
 

docs/development/debugging-with-xcode.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See `gn help gen` for more information on generating IDE projects with GN.
 
 Launch Electron app after build.
 You can now open the xcode workspace created above and attach to the Electron process
-through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. [Note: If you want to debug
+through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. \[Note: If you want to debug
 the renderer process, you need to attach to the Electron Helper as well.]
 
 You can now set breakpoints in any of the indexed files. However, you will not be able

docs/development/goma.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ machine you can monitor compile jobs as they flow through the goma system.
 For security and cost reasons, access to Electron's Goma cluster is currently restricted
 to Electron Maintainers.  If you want access please head to `#access-requests` in
 Slack and ping `@goma-squad` to ask for access.  Please be aware that being a
-maintainer does not *automatically* grant access and access is determined on a
+maintainer does not _automatically_ grant access and access is determined on a
 case by case basis.
 
 ## Uptime / Support

docs/development/issues.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ unfriendly.
 
 Contributors are encouraged to solve issues collaboratively and help one
 another make progress. If you encounter an issue that you feel is invalid, or
-which contains incorrect information, explain *why* you feel that way with
+which contains incorrect information, explain _why_ you feel that way with
 additional supporting context, and be willing to be convinced that you may
 be wrong. By doing so, we can often reach the correct outcome faster.
 

docs/development/pull-requests.md

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ of the area you modified in order to land. Whenever a maintainer reviews a pull
 request they may request changes. These may be small, such as fixing a typo, or
 may involve substantive changes. Such requests are intended to be helpful, but
 at times may come across as abrupt or unhelpful, especially if they do not include
-concrete suggestions on *how* to change them.
+concrete suggestions on _how_ to change them.
 
 Try not to be discouraged. If you feel that a review is unfair, say so or seek
 the input of another project contributor. Often such comments are the result of

docs/development/testing.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ the Node.js source tree.
 
 #### Missing fonts
 
-[Some Windows 10 devices](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/fonts/windows_10_font_list) do not ship with the Meiryo font installed, which may cause a font fallback test to fail. To install Meiryo:
+[Some Windows 10 devices](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/fonts/windows_10_font_list) do not ship with the Meiryo font installed, which may cause a font fallback test to fail. To install Meiryo:
 
 1. Push the Windows key and search for _Manage optional features_.
 2. Click _Add a feature_.

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/main.js

@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ function createWindow () {
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
-
-  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
-    if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
-      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
-    } else {
-      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
-    }
-    return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
-  })
-
-  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
-    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
-  })
 }
 
+ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
+  if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
+  } else {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
+  }
+  return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
+})
+
+ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
+  nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
+})
+
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/styles.css

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+:root {
+  color-scheme: light dark;
+}
+
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
   body { background: #333; color: white; }
 }

docs/fiddles/features/drag-and-drop/main.js

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, nativeImage, NativeImage } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 const fs = require('fs')
 const https = require('https')
 
-function createWindow() {
+function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
@@ -15,23 +15,23 @@ function createWindow() {
   win.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
-const iconName = path.join(__dirname, 'iconForDragAndDrop.png');
-const icon = fs.createWriteStream(iconName);
+const iconName = path.join(__dirname, 'iconForDragAndDrop.png')
+const icon = fs.createWriteStream(iconName)
 
 // Create a new file to copy - you can also copy existing files.
 fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'drag-and-drop-1.md'), '# First file to test drag and drop')
 fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'drag-and-drop-2.md'), '# Second file to test drag and drop')
 
 https.get('https://img.icons8.com/ios/452/drag-and-drop.png', (response) => {
-  response.pipe(icon);
-});
+  response.pipe(icon)
+})
 
 app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
 
 ipcMain.on('ondragstart', (event, filePath) => {
   event.sender.startDrag({
     file: path.join(__dirname, filePath),
-    icon: iconName,
+    icon: iconName
   })
 })
 

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global/main.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const { app, BrowserWindow, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
-    height: 600,
+    height: 600
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/local/main.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, MenuItem } = require('electron')
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
-    height: 600,
+    height: 600
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/index.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-    
+
     <p>Hit any key with this window focused to see it captured here.</p>
     <div><span>Last Key Pressed: </span><span id="last-keypress"></span></div>
     <script src="./renderer.js"></script>

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/main.js

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 // Modules to control application life and create native browser window
-const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 function createWindow () {
   // Create the browser window.
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
-    height: 600,
+    height: 600
   })
 
   // and load the index.html of the app.
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
-
 }
 
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-  
+
   app.on('activate', function () {
     // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
     // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/renderer.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 function handleKeyPress (event) {
   // You can put code here to handle the keypress.
-  document.getElementById("last-keypress").innerText = event.key
+  document.getElementById('last-keypress').innerText = event.key
   console.log(`You pressed ${event.key}`)
 }
 

docs/fiddles/features/macos-dock-menu/main.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu } = require('electron')
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
-    height: 600,
+    height: 600
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')

docs/fiddles/features/notifications/renderer/renderer.js

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Title'
 const NOTIFICATION_BODY = 'Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.'
 const CLICK_MESSAGE = 'Notification clicked!'
 
-new Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY })
-  .onclick = () => document.getElementById("output").innerText = CLICK_MESSAGE
+new window.Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY })
+  .onclick = () => { document.getElementById('output').innerText = CLICK_MESSAGE }

docs/fiddles/features/offscreen-rendering/main.js

@@ -4,16 +4,31 @@ const path = require('path')
 
 app.disableHardwareAcceleration()
 
-let win
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      offscreen: true
+    }
+  })
 
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { offscreen: true } })
   win.loadURL('https://github.com')
   win.webContents.on('paint', (event, dirty, image) => {
     fs.writeFileSync('ex.png', image.toPNG())
   })
   win.webContents.setFrameRate(60)
   console.log(`The screenshot has been successfully saved to ${path.join(process.cwd(), 'ex.png')}`)
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
 })
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
@@ -21,9 +36,3 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
     app.quit()
   }
 })
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})

docs/fiddles/features/online-detection/index.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
     <h1>Connection status: <strong id='status'></strong></h1>
-    
+
     <script src="renderer.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>