fix: AXManualAccessibility showing failure (#38151)

fix: AXManualAccessibility showing failure

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ parameters:
   run-docs-only:
     type: boolean
     default: false
-
+  
   upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - checkout
       - path-filtering/set-parameters:
-          base-revision: main
+          base-revision: origin/23-x-y
           mapping: |
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-mac true
             ^((?!docs/).)*$ run-build-linux true

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ parameters:
   run-docs-only:
     type: boolean
     default: false
-
+  
   upload-to-storage:
     type: string
     default: '1'
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ env-mas-apple-silicon: &env-mas-apple-silicon
 
 env-send-slack-notifications: &env-send-slack-notifications
   NOTIFY_SLACK: true
-
+  
 env-global: &env-global
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
 
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ step-show-goma-stats: &step-show-goma-stats
   run:
     shell: /bin/bash
     name: Check goma stats after build
-    command: |
+    command: |      
       set +e
       set +o pipefail
       $LOCAL_GOMA_DIR/goma_ctl.py stat
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot: &step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot
         elif [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
           export MKSNAPSHOT_PATH="clang_x64_v8_arm64"
         fi
-        cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/mksnapshot" out/Default
+        cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/mksnapshot" out/Default        
         cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/v8_context_snapshot_generator" out/Default
         if [ "`uname`" == "Linux" ]; then
           cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/libffmpeg.so" out/Default
@@ -962,26 +962,13 @@ step-ts-compile: &step-ts-compile
 # List of all steps.
 steps-electron-gn-check: &steps-electron-gn-check
   steps:
-    - *step-checkout-electron
-    - *step-depot-tools-get
-    - *step-depot-tools-add-to-path
     - install-python2-mac
-    - *step-setup-env-for-build
     - *step-setup-goma-for-build
-    - *step-generate-deps-hash
-    - *step-touch-sync-done
-    - maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache
-    - run:
-        name: Ensure src checkout worked
-        command: |
-          if [ ! -d "src/third_party/blink" ]; then
-            echo src cache was not restored for an unknown reason
-            exit 1
-          fi
-    - run:
-        name: Wipe Electron
-        command: rm -rf src/electron
-    - *step-checkout-electron
+    - checkout-from-cache
+    - *step-setup-env-for-build
+    - *step-wait-for-goma
+    - *step-gn-gen-default
+    - *step-gn-check
 
 steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-change: &steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-change
   steps:
@@ -1012,7 +999,7 @@ commands:
               else
                 echo 'Using Python install from cache'
               fi
-              sudo installer -pkg python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /
+              sudo installer -pkg python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /        
             fi
       - save_cache:
           paths:
@@ -1054,6 +1041,8 @@ commands:
     parameters:
       artifact-key:
         type: string
+      build-type:
+        type: string      
       build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg:
         type: boolean
         default: true
@@ -1061,6 +1050,7 @@ commands:
       - *step-gn-gen-default
       - ninja_build_electron:
           clean-prebuilt-snapshot: false
+          build-type: << parameters.build-type >>
       - *step-maybe-electron-dist-strip
       - step-electron-dist-build:
           additional-targets: shell_browser_ui_unittests third_party/electron_node:headers third_party/electron_node:overlapped-checker electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
@@ -1222,9 +1212,12 @@ commands:
       clean-prebuilt-snapshot:
         type: boolean
         default: true
+      build-type:
+        type: string
+
     steps:
       - run:
-          name: Electron build
+          name: Electron << parameters.build-type >> build
           no_output_timeout: 60m
           command: |
             cd src
@@ -1292,6 +1285,8 @@ commands:
         default: true
       artifact-key:
         type: string
+      build-type:
+        type: string        
       after-build-and-save:
         type: steps
         default: []
@@ -1418,9 +1413,10 @@ commands:
           steps:
             - build_and_save_artifacts:
                 artifact-key: << parameters.artifact-key >>
+                build-type: << parameters.build-type >>
                 build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg: << parameters.build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg >>
             - steps: << parameters.after-build-and-save >>
-
+            
             # Save all data needed for a further tests run.
             - when:
                 condition: << parameters.persist >>
@@ -1563,6 +1559,8 @@ commands:
       checkout:
         type: boolean
         default: true
+      build-type:
+        type: string
     steps:
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.attach >>
@@ -1594,7 +1592,8 @@ commands:
       - *step-gn-gen-default
 
       # Electron app
-      - ninja_build_electron
+      - ninja_build_electron:
+          build-type: << parameters.build-type >>
       - *step-show-goma-stats
       - *step-maybe-generate-breakpad-symbols
       - *step-maybe-electron-dist-strip
@@ -1657,6 +1656,7 @@ jobs:
           save-git-cache: true
           checkout-to-create-src-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'nil'
+          build-type: 'nil'
 
   mac-checkout:
     executor:
@@ -1675,6 +1675,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-checkout: true
           restore-src-cache: false
           artifact-key: 'nil'
+          build-type: 'nil'
 
   mac-make-src-cache:
     executor:
@@ -1693,6 +1694,7 @@ jobs:
           save-git-cache: true
           checkout-to-create-src-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'nil'
+          build-type: 'nil'
 
   # Layer 2: Builds.
   linux-x64-testing:
@@ -1710,6 +1712,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout: false
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-x64'
+          build-type: 'Linux'
 
   linux-x64-testing-asan:
     executor:
@@ -1728,6 +1731,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout: true
           build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg: false
           artifact-key: 'linux-x64-asan'
+          build-type: 'Linux'
 
   linux-x64-testing-no-run-as-node:
     executor:
@@ -1744,6 +1748,7 @@ jobs:
           persist: false
           checkout: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-x64-no-run-as-node'
+          build-type: 'Linux'
 
   linux-x64-testing-gn-check:
     executor:
@@ -1775,6 +1780,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: false
                 checkout: true
+                build-type: 'Linux'
 
 
   linux-arm-testing:
@@ -1795,6 +1801,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout: false
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-arm'
+          build-type: 'Linux ARM'
 
   linux-arm-publish:
     executor:
@@ -1819,6 +1826,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: false
                 checkout: true
+                build-type: 'Linux ARM'
 
   linux-arm64-testing:
     executor:
@@ -1838,6 +1846,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout: false
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           artifact-key: 'linux-arm64'
+          build-type: 'Linux ARM64'
 
   linux-arm64-testing-gn-check:
     executor:
@@ -1872,6 +1881,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: false
                 checkout: true
+                build-type: 'Linux ARM64'
 
   osx-testing-x64:
     executor:
@@ -1890,6 +1900,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           attach: true
           artifact-key: 'darwin-x64'
+          build-type: 'Darwin'
           after-build-and-save:
             - run:
                 name: Configuring MAS build
@@ -1900,6 +1911,7 @@ jobs:
                   rm -rf src/out/Default/Electron*.app
             - build_and_save_artifacts:
                 artifact-key: 'mas-x64'
+                build-type: 'MAS'
           after-persist:
             - persist_to_workspace:
                 root: .
@@ -1936,6 +1948,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: true
                 checkout: false
+                build-type: 'Darwin'
 
   osx-publish-arm64:
     executor:
@@ -1958,6 +1971,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: true
                 checkout: false
+                build-type: 'Darwin ARM64'
 
   osx-testing-arm64:
     executor:
@@ -1978,6 +1992,7 @@ jobs:
           checkout-and-assume-cache: true
           attach: true
           artifact-key: 'darwin-arm64'
+          build-type: 'Darwin ARM64'
           after-build-and-save:
             - run:
                 name: Configuring MAS build
@@ -1988,6 +2003,7 @@ jobs:
                   rm -rf src/out/Default/Electron*.app
             - build_and_save_artifacts:
                 artifact-key: 'mas-arm64'
+                build-type: 'MAS ARM64'
           after-persist:
             - persist_to_workspace:
                 root: .
@@ -2014,6 +2030,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: true
                 checkout: false
+                build-type: 'MAS'
 
   mas-publish-arm64:
     executor:
@@ -2036,6 +2053,7 @@ jobs:
             - electron-publish:
                 attach: true
                 checkout: false
+                build-type: 'MAS ARM64'
 
   # Layer 3: Tests.
   linux-x64-testing-tests:
@@ -2124,7 +2142,7 @@ jobs:
       - electron-tests:
           artifact-key: darwin-x64
 
-  darwin-testing-arm64-tests:
+  darwin-testing-arm64-tests:  
     executor: apple-silicon
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
@@ -2239,9 +2257,9 @@ workflows:
           filters:
             branches:
               # Do not run this on forked pull requests
-              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/
+              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/        
           requires:
-            - linux-arm-testing
+            - linux-arm-testing      
       - linux-arm64-testing:
           requires:
             - linux-make-src-cache
@@ -2249,7 +2267,7 @@ workflows:
           filters:
             branches:
               # Do not run this on forked pull requests
-              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/
+              ignore: /pull\/[0-9]+/        
           requires:
             - linux-arm64-testing
       - linux-arm64-testing-gn-check:

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached
 
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock 
 
-    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"
+    command: /bin/sh -c "while sleep 1000; do :; done"  
 
     user: builduser
 

.devcontainer/on-create-command.sh

@@ -35,8 +35,13 @@ if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
   write_config() {
     echo "
         {
-            \"root\": \"/workspaces/gclient\",
             \"goma\": \"$1\",
+            \"root\": \"/workspaces/gclient\",
+            \"remotes\": {
+                \"electron\": {
+                    \"origin\": \"https://github.com/electron/electron.git\"
+                }
+            }
             \"gen\": {
                 \"args\": [
                     \"import(\\\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\\\")\",
@@ -48,11 +53,7 @@ if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
                 \"CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH\": \"/workspaces/gclient/src/buildtools\",
                 \"GIT_CACHE_PATH\": \"/workspaces/gclient/.git-cache\"
             },
-            \"remotes\": {
-                \"electron\": {
-                    \"origin\": \"https://github.com/electron/electron.git\"
-                }
-            }
+            \"$schema\": \"file:///home/builduser/.electron_build_tools/evm-config.schema.json\"
         }
     " >$buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json
   }

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ body:
     label: Electron Version
     description: |
       What version of Electron are you using?
-
+      
       Note: Please only report issues for [currently supported versions of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/support#currently-supported-versions).
     placeholder: 17.0.0
   validations:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ body:
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Alternatives Considered
-    description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+    description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered. 
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Contributors guide: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.
 - [ ] `npm test` passes
 - [ ] tests are [changed or added](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/docs/development/testing.md)
 - [ ] relevant documentation, tutorials, templates and examples are changed or added
-- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples).
+- [ ] [PR release notes](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md) describe the change in a way relevant to app developers, and are [capitalized, punctuated, and past tense](https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples).
 
 #### Release Notes
 
-Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/main/README.md#examples -->
+Notes: <!-- Please add a one-line description for app developers to read in the release notes, or 'none' if no notes relevant to app developers. Examples and help on special cases: https://github.com/electron/clerk/blob/master/README.md#examples -->

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ jobs:
   issue-labeled:
     permissions:
       issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
+      pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: blocked/need-repro label added
+      - name: blocked/need-repro
         if: github.event.label.name == 'blocked/need-repro'
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@dad28fdb88da5f082c04659b7373d85790f9b135 # v3.3.0
         with:
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ jobs:
 
             Would it be possible for you to make a standalone testcase with only the code necessary to reproduce the issue? For example, [Electron Fiddle](https://www.electronjs.org/fiddle) is a great tool for making small test cases and makes it easy to publish your test case to a [gist](https://gist.github.com) that Electron maintainers can use.
 
-            Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests.
+            Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests. 
 
             Now adding the `blocked/need-repro` label for this reason. After you make a test case, please link to it in a followup comment. This issue will be closed in 10 days if the above is not addressed.
+  

.github/workflows/release_dependency_versions.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
     - name: Trigger New chromedriver Release
       run: |
-        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$ ]]; then
           gh api /repos/:owner/chromedriver/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
         else
           echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
       - name: Trigger New mksnapshot Release
         run: |
-          if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+          if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$ ]]; then
             gh api /repos/:owner/mksnapshot/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
           else
             echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c # tag=v3.1.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # tag=v3.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@e38b1902ae4f44df626f11ba0734b14fb91f8f86 # tag=v2.1.2
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # tag=v2.0.6
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
       # format to the repository Actions tab.
       - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # tag=v3.1.2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # tag=v3.0.0
         with:
           name: SARIF file
           path: results.sarif
@@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@959cbb7472c4d4ad70cdfe6f4976053fe48ab394 # tag=v2.1.27
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # tag=v1.0.26
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@01d5fd8a8ebb9aafe902c40c53f0f4744f7381eb # tag: v5
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@505e44b4f33b4c801f063838b3f053990ee46ea7 # tag: v4
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 name: 'Close stale issues'
 on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     # 1:30am every day
     - cron: '30 1 * * *'
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@5ebf00ea0e4c1561e9b43a292ed34424fb1d4578 # tag: v6.0.1
+      - uses: actions/stale@3de2653986ebd134983c79fe2be5d45cc3d9f4e1
         with:
           days-before-stale: 90
           days-before-close: 30
@@ -24,17 +23,3 @@ jobs:
             This issue has been closed due to inactivity, and will not be monitored.  If this is a bug and you can reproduce this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.
           exempt-issue-labels: "discussion,security \U0001F512,enhancement :sparkles:"
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
-  pending-repro:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: ${{ always() }}
-    needs: stale
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@5ebf00ea0e4c1561e9b43a292ed34424fb1d4578 # tag: v6.0.1
-        with:
-          days-before-stale: -1
-          days-before-close: 10
-          stale-issue-label: blocked/need-repro
-          stale-pr-label: not-a-real-label
-          operations-per-run: 1750
-          close-issue-message: >
-            Unfortunately, without a way to reproduce this issue, we're unable to continue investigation. This issue has been closed and will not be monitored further. If you're able to provide a minimal test case that reproduces this issue on a [supported version of Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/electron-timelines#timeline) please open a new issue and include instructions for reproducing the issue.

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ name: Update AppVeyor Image
 
 # Run chron daily Mon-Fri
 on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 8 * * 1-5' # runs 8:00 every business day (see https://crontab.guru)
 
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}
       uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2b011faafdcbc9ceb11414d64d0573f37c774b04 # v4.2.3
       with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         commit-message: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
         committer: GitHub <noreply@github.com>
         author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>

.markdownlint.json

@@ -23,7 +23,5 @@
     "br_spaces": 0
   },
   "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": false,
-  "emphasis-style": false,
-  "strong-style": false
+  "no-inline-html": false
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
-      "//content/browser:mac_helpers",
+      "//content/common:mac_helpers",
       "//ui/accelerated_widget_mac",
     ]
 

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '111.0.5560.0',
+    '110.0.5481.208',
   'node_version':
-    'v18.14.0',
+    'v18.12.1',
   'nan_version':
     '16fa32231e2ccd89d2804b3f765319128b20c4ac',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

appveyor-bake.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-111.0.5560.0-node18
+image: e-110.0.5481.208
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
+# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor.yml 
+# IF APPLICABLE!!!! 
 #
 #
 # The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
 #  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
+#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
 #  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-111.0.5560.0-2
+image: e-110.0.5481.208
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ for:
             $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
           }
       - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
       - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
       - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
       - ps: cd src\electron
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ for:
           cd src
           New-Item .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release -Type directory
           Copy-Item -path .\out\Default\electron.lib -destination .\out\Default\gen\node_headers\Release\node.lib
-      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers
+      - set npm_config_nodedir=%cd%\out\Default\gen\node_headers          
       - set npm_config_arch=arm64
       - cd electron
       # Explicitly set npm_config_arch because the .env doesn't persist
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ for:
       - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test  --runners=main --enable-logging --disable-features=CalculateNativeWinOcclusion
       - cd ..
       - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
-
+    
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml
-# IF APPLICABLE!!!!
+# NOTE IF CHANGING THIS FILE, ALSO APPLY THE CHANGE TO appveyor-woa.yml 
+# IF APPLICABLE!!!! 
 #
 #
 # The config expects the following environment variables to be set:
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  - "ELECTRON_RELEASE" Set it to '1' upload binaries on success.
 #  - "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" E.g. 'x86'. Is used to build native Node.js modules.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "TARGET_ARCH" value.
-#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64'}.
+#  - "TARGET_ARCH" Choose from {'ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64', 'mips64el'}.
 #      Is used in some publishing scripts, but does NOT affect the Electron binary.
 #      Must match 'target_cpu' passed to "GN_EXTRA_ARGS" and "NPM_CONFIG_ARCH" value.
 #  - "UPLOAD_TO_STORAGE" Set it to '1' upload a release to the Azure bucket.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-111.0.5560.0-node18
+image: e-110.0.5481.208
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ for:
             $env:NINJA_STATUS="[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
           }
       - gclient config --name "src\electron" --unmanaged %GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS% "https://github.com/electron/electron"
-      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed.
+      # Patches are applied in the image bake. Check depshash to see if patches have changed. 
       - ps: $env:RUN_GCLIENT_SYNC="false"
       - ps: $depshash_baked = Get-Content .\src\.depshash -Raw
       - ps: cd src\electron
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ for:
       - echo "Done verifying mksnapshot"
       - echo Verifying chromedriver & python electron\script\verify-chromedriver.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd%
       - echo "Done verifying chromedriver"
-
+    
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment these lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 114
+node_module_version = 113
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
 # TODO: this breaks mksnapshot
 v8_enable_snapshot_native_code_counters = false
 
+# TODO(codebytere): remove when Node.js handles https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3211575
+v8_scriptormodule_legacy_lifetime = true
+
 # we use this api
 v8_enable_javascript_promise_hooks = true
 

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -228,8 +228,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_view_manager_base.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/printing/printer_query_oop.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/printing_service.h",
       "//components/printing/browser/print_to_pdf/pdf_print_job.cc",

docs/README.md

@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [BrowserView](api/browser-view.md)
 * [BrowserWindow](api/browser-window.md)
 * [contentTracing](api/content-tracing.md)
-* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [dialog](api/dialog.md)
 * [globalShortcut](api/global-shortcut.md)
 * [inAppPurchase](api/in-app-purchase.md)
@@ -119,22 +118,19 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [MenuItem](api/menu-item.md)
 * [MessageChannelMain](api/message-channel-main.md)
 * [MessagePortMain](api/message-port-main.md)
-* [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
 * [net](api/net.md)
 * [netLog](api/net-log.md)
+* [nativeTheme](api/native-theme.md)
 * [Notification](api/notification.md)
 * [powerMonitor](api/power-monitor.md)
 * [powerSaveBlocker](api/power-save-blocker.md)
 * [protocol](api/protocol.md)
-* [pushNotifications](api/push-notifications.md)
-* [safeStorage](api/safe-storage.md)
 * [screen](api/screen.md)
 * [session](api/session.md)
 * [ShareMenu](api/share-menu.md)
 * [systemPreferences](api/system-preferences.md)
 * [TouchBar](api/touch-bar.md)
 * [Tray](api/tray.md)
-* [utilityProcess](api/utility-process.md)
 * [webContents](api/web-contents.md)
 * [webFrameMain](api/web-frame-main.md)
 
@@ -146,10 +142,11 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 
 ### Modules for Both Processes:
 
-* [clipboard](api/clipboard.md) (non-sandboxed renderers only)
+* [clipboard](api/clipboard.md)
 * [crashReporter](api/crash-reporter.md)
+* [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
 * [nativeImage](api/native-image.md)
-* [shell](api/shell.md) (non-sandboxed renderers only)
+* [shell](api/shell.md)
 
 ## Development
 

docs/api/app.md

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ The `app` object emits the following events:
 Emitted when the application has finished basic startup. On Windows and Linux,
 the `will-finish-launching` event is the same as the `ready` event; on macOS,
 this event represents the `applicationWillFinishLaunching` notification of
-`NSApplication`. You would usually set up listeners for the `open-file` and
-`open-url` events here, and start the crash reporter and auto updater.
+`NSApplication`.
 
 In most cases, you should do everything in the `ready` event handler.
 
@@ -128,8 +127,6 @@ Emitted when the user wants to open a URL with the application. Your application
 `Info.plist` file must define the URL scheme within the `CFBundleURLTypes` key, and
 set `NSPrincipalClass` to `AtomApplication`.
 
-You should call `event.preventDefault()` if you want to handle this event.
-
 As with the `open-file` event, be sure to register a listener for the `open-url`
 event early in your application startup to detect if the the application being
 is being opened to handle a URL. If you register the listener in response to a
@@ -754,14 +751,21 @@ This API can be used for purposes such as deciding what language to present the
 
 Here are some examples of return values of the various language and locale APIs with different configurations:
 
-* For Windows, where the application locale is German, the regional format is Finnish (Finland), and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese (China), Finnish, and Spanish (Latin America):
-  * `app.getLocale()` returns `'de'`
-  * `app.getSystemLocale()` returns `'fi-FI'`
-  * `app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()` returns `['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-CN', 'fi', 'es-419']`
-* On macOS, where the application locale is German, the region is Finland, and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese, and Spanish (Latin America):
-  * `app.getLocale()` returns `'de'`
-  * `app.getSystemLocale()` returns `'fr-FI'`
-  * `app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()` returns `['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-FI', 'es-419']`
+On Windows, given application locale is German, the regional format is Finnish (Finland), and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese (China), Finnish, and Spanish (Latin America):
+
+```js
+app.getLocale() // 'de'
+app.getSystemLocale() // 'fi-FI'
+app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() // ['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-CN', 'fi', 'es-419']
+```
+
+On macOS, given the application locale is German, the region is Finland, and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese, and Spanish (Latin America):
+
+```js
+app.getLocale() // 'de'
+app.getSystemLocale() // 'fr-FI'
+app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() // ['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-FI', 'es-419']
+```
 
 Both the available languages and regions and the possible return values differ between the two operating systems.
 
@@ -1513,18 +1517,18 @@ dock on macOS.
 
 A `boolean` property that returns  `true` if the app is packaged, `false` otherwise. For many apps, this property can be used to distinguish development and production environments.
 
-[tasks]:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378460(v=vs.85).aspx#tasks
-[app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
+[tasks]:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/taskbar-extensions#tasks
+[app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [electron-forge]: https://www.electronforge.io/
 [electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
 [CFBundleURLTypes]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009249-102207-TPXREF115
-[LSCopyDefaultHandlerForURLScheme]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Carbon/Reference/LaunchServicesReference/#//apple_ref/c/func/LSCopyDefaultHandlerForURLScheme
+[LSCopyDefaultHandlerForURLScheme]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices/1441725-lscopydefaulthandlerforurlscheme?language=objc
 [handoff]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/Handoff/HandoffFundamentals/HandoffFundamentals.html
 [activity-type]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Foundation/Reference/NSUserActivity_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/occ/instp/NSUserActivity/activityType
 [unity-requirement]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles#Adding_shortcuts_to_a_launcher
 [mas-builds]: ../tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md
 [Squirrel-Windows]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows
-[JumpListBeginListMSDN]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378398(v=vs.85).aspx
+[JumpListBeginListMSDN]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nf-shobjidl_core-icustomdestinationlist-beginlist
 [about-panel-options]: https://developer.apple.com/reference/appkit/nsapplication/1428479-orderfrontstandardaboutpanelwith?language=objc
 
 ### `app.name`

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -140,5 +140,5 @@ application starts.
 [installer]: https://github.com/electron/grunt-electron-installer
 [installer-lib]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
 [electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron/forge
-[app-user-model-id]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd378459(v=vs.85).aspx
+[app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ Examples of valid `color` values:
   * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
   * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
     zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
     calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
   * `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
-    opening the window as a native tab on macOS 10.12+. Windows with the same
+    opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
     tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
     tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
     receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ Returns:
 * `event` Event
 * `command` string
 
-Emitted when an [App Command](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646275(v=vs.85).aspx)
+Emitted when an [App Command](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/inputdev/wm-appcommand)
 is invoked. These are typically related to keyboard media keys or browser
 commands, as well as the "Back" button built into some mice on Windows.
 
@@ -659,9 +659,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has begun.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'scroll-touch-end' _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
@@ -669,9 +669,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has ended.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'scroll-touch-edge' _macOS_ _Deprecated_
 
@@ -679,9 +679,9 @@ Emitted when scroll wheel event phase filed upon reaching the edge of element.
 
 > **Note**
 > This event is deprecated beginning in Electron 22.0.0. See [Breaking
-> Changes](../breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
+> Changes](breaking-changes.md#deprecated-browserwindow-scroll-touch--events)
 > for details of how to migrate to using the [WebContents
-> `input-event`](./web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
+> `input-event`](api/web-contents.md#event-input-event) event.
 
 #### Event: 'swipe' _macOS_
 
@@ -992,6 +992,8 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is minimized.
 
 Sets whether the window should be in fullscreen mode.
 
+**Note:** On macOS, fullscreen transitions take place asynchronously. If further actions depend on the fullscreen state, use the ['enter-full-screen'](browser-window.md#event-enter-full-screen) or ['leave-full-screen'](browser-window.md#event-leave-full-screen) events.
+
 #### `win.isFullScreen()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is in fullscreen mode.
@@ -1050,16 +1052,16 @@ Examples of valid `backgroundColor` values:
   * #ffffff (RGB)
   * #ffffffff (ARGB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
+  * rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)
     * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
+  * rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
+  * hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)
     * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
+  * hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)
     * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
@@ -1402,8 +1404,8 @@ The native type of the handle is `HWND` on Windows, `NSView*` on macOS, and
 
 * `message` Integer
 * `callback` Function
-  * `wParam` Buffer - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
-  * `lParam` Buffer - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `wParam` any - The `wParam` provided to the WndProc
+  * `lParam` any - The `lParam` provided to the WndProc
 
 Hooks a windows message. The `callback` is called when
 the message is received in the WndProc.
@@ -1543,7 +1545,7 @@ Remove the window's menu bar.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `mode` string _Windows_ - Mode for the progress bar. Can be `none`, `normal`, `indeterminate`, `error` or `paused`.
 
-Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is \[0, 1.0].
+Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is [0, 1.0].
 
 Remove progress bar when progress < 0;
 Change to indeterminate mode when progress > 1.
@@ -1567,13 +1569,6 @@ screen readers
 Sets a 16 x 16 pixel overlay onto the current taskbar icon, usually used to
 convey some sort of application status or to passively notify the user.
 
-#### `win.invalidateShadow()` _macOS_
-
-Invalidates the window shadow so that it is recomputed based on the current window shape.
-
-`BrowserWindows` that are transparent can sometimes leave behind visual artifacts on macOS.
-This method can be used to clear these artifacts when, for example, performing an animation.
-
 #### `win.setHasShadow(hasShadow)`
 
 * `hasShadow` boolean
@@ -1589,7 +1584,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window has a shadow.
 * `opacity` number - between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque)
 
 Sets the opacity of the window. On Linux, does nothing. Out of bound number
-values are clamped to the \[0, 1] range.
+values are clamped to the [0, 1] range.
 
 #### `win.getOpacity()`
 
@@ -1664,13 +1659,13 @@ in the taskbar.
 #### `win.setAppDetails(options)` _Windows_
 
 * `options` Object
-  * `appId` string (optional) - Window's [App User Model ID](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391569(v=vs.85).aspx).
+  * `appId` string (optional) - Window's [App User Model ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids).
     It has to be set, otherwise the other options will have no effect.
-  * `appIconPath` string (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Icon](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391573(v=vs.85).aspx).
+  * `appIconPath` string (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Icon](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/properties/props-system-appusermodel-relaunchiconresource).
   * `appIconIndex` Integer (optional) - Index of the icon in `appIconPath`.
     Ignored when `appIconPath` is not set. Default is `0`.
-  * `relaunchCommand` string (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Command](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391571(v=vs.85).aspx).
-  * `relaunchDisplayName` string (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Display Name](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391572(v=vs.85).aspx).
+  * `relaunchCommand` string (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Command](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/properties/props-system-appusermodel-relaunchcommand).
+  * `relaunchDisplayName` string (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Display Name](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/properties/props-system-appusermodel-relaunchdisplaynameresource).
 
 Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
@@ -1859,7 +1854,7 @@ frameless window.
 
 Sets the touchBar layout for the current window. Specifying `null` or
 `undefined` clears the touch bar. This method only has an effect if the
-machine has a touch bar and is running on macOS 10.12.1+.
+machine has a touch bar.
 
 **Note:** The TouchBar API is currently experimental and may change or be
 removed in future Electron releases.

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ throttling in one window, you can take the hack of
 
 Forces the maximum disk space to be used by the disk cache, in bytes.
 
-### --enable-logging\[=file]
+### --enable-logging[=file]
 
 Prints Chromium's logging to stderr (or a log file).
 
@@ -241,19 +241,19 @@ Electron supports some of the [CLI flags][node-cli] supported by Node.js.
 
 **Note:** Passing unsupported command line switches to Electron when it is not running in `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` will have no effect.
 
-### --inspect-brk\[=\[host:]port]
+### --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on host:port and break at start of user script. Default host:port is 127.0.0.1:9229.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-brk=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect-port=\[host:]port
+### --inspect-port=[host:]port
 
 Set the `host:port` to be used when the inspector is activated. Useful when activating the inspector by sending the SIGUSR1 signal. Default host is `127.0.0.1`.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-port=[host:]port`.
 
-### --inspect\[=\[host:]port]
+### --inspect[=[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on `host:port`. Default is `127.0.0.1:9229`.
 
@@ -271,6 +271,8 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
+[ready]: app.md#event-ready
+[play-silent-audio]: https://github.com/atom/atom/pull/9485/files
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md
 [logging]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/logging.h
 [node-cli]: https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ the API become immutable and updates on either side of the bridge do not result
 An example of a complex API is shown below:
 
 ```javascript
-const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
   'electron',

docs/api/cookies.md

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ The following methods are available on instances of `Cookies`:
   * `path` string (optional) - Retrieves cookies whose path matches `path`.
   * `secure` boolean (optional) - Filters cookies by their Secure property.
   * `session` boolean (optional) - Filters out session or persistent cookies.
+  * `httpOnly` boolean (optional) - Filters cookies by httpOnly.
 
 Returns `Promise<Cookie[]>` - A promise which resolves an array of cookie objects.
 

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted whenever the debugging target issues an instrumentation event.
 
 [rdp]: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
+[`webContents.findInPage`]: web-contents.md#contentsfindinpagetext-options
 
 ### Instance Methods
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # desktopCapturer
 
 > Access information about media sources that can be used to capture audio and
-> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] API.
+> video from the desktop using the [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] API.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ function handleError (e) {
 ```
 
 To capture video from a source provided by `desktopCapturer` the constraints
-passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include
+passed to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include
 `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`, and `audio: false`.
 
 To capture both audio and video from the entire desktop the constraints passed
-to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
+to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
 for both `audio` and `video`, but should not include a `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint.
 
 ```javascript
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`DesktopCapturerSource`](structures/desktop-capturer-source.md) objects, each `DesktopCapturerSource` represents a screen or an individual window that can be captured.
 
 **Note** Capturing the screen contents requires user consent on macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher,
-which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`][].
+which can detected by [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`].
 
 [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 [`systemPreferences.getMediaAccessStatus`]: system-preferences.md#systempreferencesgetmediaaccessstatusmediatype-windows-macos

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ the app has been authorized as a [trusted accessibility client](https://develope
 
 ### `globalShortcut.registerAll(accelerators, callback)`
 
-* `accelerators` [Accelerator](accelerator.md)[] - an array of [Accelerator](accelerator.md)s.
+* `accelerators` string[] - an array of [Accelerator](accelerator.md)s.
 * `callback` Function
 
 Registers a global shortcut of all `accelerator` items in `accelerators`. The `callback` is called when any of the registered shortcuts are pressed by the user.

docs/api/in-app-purchase.md

@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@ Returns:
 
 The `inAppPurchase` module has the following methods:
 
-### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, opts])`
+### `inAppPurchase.purchaseProduct(productID[, quantity])`
 
-* `productID` string
-* `opts` Integer | Object (optional) - If specified as an integer, defines the quantity.
-  * `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
-  * `username` string (optional) - The string that associates the transaction with a user account on your service (applicationUsername).
+* `productID` string - The identifiers of the product to purchase. (The identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`).
+* `quantity` Integer (optional) - The number of items the user wants to purchase.
 
 Returns `Promise<boolean>` - Returns `true` if the product is valid and added to the payment queue.
 

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ process, it handles asynchronous and synchronous messages sent from a renderer
 process (web page). Messages sent from a renderer will be emitted to this
 module.
 
-For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial][].
+For usage examples, check out the [IPC tutorial].
 
 ## Sending messages
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Returns `any` - The value sent back by the [`ipcMain`](./ipc-main.md) handler.
 
 Send a message to the main process via `channel` and expect a result
 synchronously. Arguments will be serialized with the [Structured Clone
-Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`][], so prototype chains will not be
+Algorithm][SCA], just like [`window.postMessage`], so prototype chains will not be
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
   * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
     unclickable.
-  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible.
+  * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible`.
   * `visible` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be entirely hidden.
   * `checked` boolean (optional) - Should only be specified for `checkbox` or `radio` type
     menu items.
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
     the placement of their containing group after the containing group of the item
     with the specified label.
 
-**Note:** `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` is specified as being macOS-only because accelerators always work when items are hidden on Windows and Linux. The option is exposed to users to give them the option to turn it off, as this is possible in native macOS development. This property is only usable on macOS High Sierra 10.13 or newer.
+**Note:** `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` is specified as being macOS-only because accelerators always work when items are hidden on Windows and Linux. The option is exposed to users to give them the option to turn it off, as this is possible in native macOS development.
 
 ### Roles
 

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ quality, it is recommended to include at least the following sizes in the:
 
 Check the *Size requirements* section in [this article][icons].
 
-[icons]:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn742485(v=vs.85).aspx
+[icons]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/uxguide/vis-icons
 
 ## High Resolution Image
 

docs/api/notification.md

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
-## Using in the renderer process
+:::info Renderer process notifications
 
-If you want to show Notifications from a renderer process you should use the [HTML5 Notification API](../tutorial/notifications.md)
+If you want to show notifications from a renderer process you should use the
+[web Notifications API](../tutorial/notifications.md)
+
+:::
 
 ## Class: Notification
 
@@ -29,10 +32,10 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether or not desktop notifications are supported on the cu
 ### `new Notification([options])`
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `title` string (optional) - A title for the notification, which will be shown at the top of the notification window when it is shown.
+  * `title` string (optional) - A title for the notification, which will be displayed at the top of the notification window when it is shown.
   * `subtitle` string (optional) _macOS_ - A subtitle for the notification, which will be displayed below the title.
   * `body` string (optional) - The body text of the notification, which will be displayed below the title or subtitle.
-  * `silent` boolean (optional) - Whether or not to emit an OS notification noise when showing the notification.
+  * `silent` boolean (optional) - Whether or not to suppress the OS notification noise when showing the notification.
   * `icon` (string | [NativeImage](native-image.md)) (optional) - An icon to use in the notification.
   * `hasReply` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether or not to add an inline reply option to the notification.
   * `timeoutType` string (optional) _Linux_ _Windows_ - The timeout duration of the notification. Can be 'default' or 'never'.
@@ -47,8 +50,11 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether or not desktop notifications are supported on the cu
 
 Objects created with `new Notification` emit the following events:
 
-**Note:** Some events are only available on specific operating systems and are
-labeled as such.
+:::info
+
+Some events are only available on specific operating systems and are labeled as such.
+
+:::
 
 #### Event: 'show'
 
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 
-Emitted when the notification is shown to the user, note this could be fired
+Emitted when the notification is shown to the user. Note that this event can be fired
 multiple times as a notification can be shown multiple times through the
 `show()` method.
 
@@ -106,14 +112,13 @@ Emitted when an error is encountered while creating and showing the native notif
 
 ### Instance Methods
 
-Objects created with `new Notification` have the following instance methods:
+Objects created with the `new Notification()` constructor have the following instance methods:
 
 #### `notification.show()`
 
-Immediately shows the notification to the user, please note this means unlike the
-HTML5 Notification implementation, instantiating a `new Notification` does
-not immediately show it to the user, you need to call this method before the OS
-will display it.
+Immediately shows the notification to the user. Unlike the web notification API,
+instantiating a `new Notification()` does not immediately show it to the user. Instead, you need to
+call this method before the OS will display it.
 
 If the notification has been shown before, this method will dismiss the previously
 shown notification and create a new one with identical properties.
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ A `boolean` property representing whether the notification has a reply action.
 
 A `string` property representing the urgency level of the notification. Can be 'normal', 'critical', or 'low'.
 
-Default is 'low' - see [NotifyUrgency](https://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/#urgency-levels) for more information.
+Default is 'low' - see [NotifyUrgency](https://developer-old.gnome.org/notification-spec/#urgency-levels) for more information.
 
 #### `notification.timeoutType` _Linux_ _Windows_
 

docs/api/push-notifications.md

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ The `pushNotification` module emits the following events:
 
 Returns:
 
-* `event` Event
 * `userInfo` Record<String, any>
 
 Emitted when the app receives a remote notification while running.
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ The `pushNotification` module has the following methods:
 
 Returns `Promise<string>`
 
-Registers the app with Apple Push Notification service (APNS) to receive [Badge, Sound, and Alert](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/sremotenotificationtype?language=objc) notifications. If registration is successful, the promise will be resolved with the APNS device token. Otherwise, the promise will be rejected with an error message.
+Registers the app with Apple Push Notification service (APNS) to receive [Badge, Sound, and Alert](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsremotenotificationtype?language=objc) notifications. If registration is successful, the promise will be resolved with the APNS device token. Otherwise, the promise will be rejected with an error message.
 See: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/1428476-registerforremotenotificationtyp?language=objc
 
 ### `pushNotifications.unregisterForAPNSNotifications()` _macOS_

docs/api/session.md

@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ Emitted when a HID device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.hid.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
-be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -444,8 +444,8 @@ Emitted when a USB device needs to be selected when a call to
 `navigator.usb.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
 `deviceId` to be selected; passing no arguments to `callback` will
 cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
-be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
-and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
+be further managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
+and [ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ The `proxyBypassRules` is a comma separated list of rules described below:
    Match URLs which are IP address literals.
 
    Examples:
-     "127.0.1", "\[0:0::1]", "\[::1]", "http://\[::1]:99"
+     "127.0.1", "[0:0::1]", "[::1]", "http://[::1]:99"
 
 * `IP_LITERAL "/" PREFIX_LENGTH_IN_BITS`
 
@@ -879,6 +879,10 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
         Specifying a loopback device will capture system audio, and is
         currently only supported on Windows. If a WebFrameMain is specified,
         will capture audio from that frame.
+      * `enableLocalEcho` Boolean (optional) - If `audio` is a [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+         and this is set to `true`, then local playback of audio will not be muted (e.g. using `MediaRecorder`
+         to record `WebFrameMain` with this flag set to `true` will allow audio to pass through to the speakers
+         while recording). Default is `false`.
 
 This handler will be called when web content requests access to display media
 via the `navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia` API. Use the

docs/api/structures/ipc-main-event.md

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 * `processId` Integer - The internal ID of the renderer process that sent this message
 * `frameId` Integer - The ID of the renderer frame that sent this message
 * `returnValue` any - Set this to the value to be returned in a synchronous message
-* `sender` WebContents - Returns the `webContents` that sent the message
-* `senderFrame` WebFrameMain _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message
-* `ports` MessagePortMain[] - A list of MessagePorts that were transferred with this message
+* `sender` [WebContents](../web-contents.md) - Returns the `webContents` that sent the message
+* `senderFrame` [WebFrameMain](../web-frame-main.md) _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message
+* `ports` [MessagePortMain](../message-port-main.md)[] - A list of MessagePorts that were transferred with this message
 * `reply` Function - A function that will send an IPC message to the renderer frame that sent the original message that you are currently handling.  You should use this method to "reply" to the sent message in order to guarantee the reply will go to the correct process and frame.
   * `channel` string
   * `...args` any[]

docs/api/structures/ipc-main-invoke-event.md

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 * `processId` Integer - The internal ID of the renderer process that sent this message
 * `frameId` Integer - The ID of the renderer frame that sent this message
-* `sender` WebContents - Returns the `webContents` that sent the message
-* `senderFrame` WebFrameMain _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message
+* `sender` [WebContents](../web-contents.md) - Returns the `webContents` that sent the message
+* `senderFrame` [WebFrameMain](../web-frame-main.md) _Readonly_ - The frame that sent this message

docs/api/structures/ipc-renderer-event.md

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # IpcRendererEvent Object extends `Event`
 
-* `sender` IpcRenderer - The `IpcRenderer` instance that emitted the event originally
+* `sender` [IpcRenderer](../ipc-renderer.md) - The `IpcRenderer` instance that emitted the event originally
 * `senderId` Integer - The `webContents.id` that sent the message, you can call `event.sender.sendTo(event.senderId, ...)` to reply to the message, see [ipcRenderer.sendTo][ipc-renderer-sendto] for more information. This only applies to messages sent from a different renderer. Messages sent directly from the main process set `event.senderId` to `0`.
-* `ports` MessagePort[] - A list of MessagePorts that were transferred with this message
+* `ports` [MessagePort][][] - A list of MessagePorts that were transferred with this message
 
 [ipc-renderer-sendto]: ../ipc-renderer.md#ipcrenderersendtowebcontentsid-channel-args
+[MessagePort]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 
 * `key` string
 * `type` Type - Can be `string`, `boolean`, `integer`, `float`, `double`, `url`, `array` or `dictionary`.
-* `value` UserDefaultTypes\[Type]
+* `value` UserDefaultTypes[Type]
 
 Set the value of `key` in `NSUserDefaults`.
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ if (browserOptions.transparent) {
 }
 ```
 
-[dwm-composition]:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa969540.aspx
+[dwm-composition]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dwm/composition-ovw
 
 ### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()` _Windows_ _macOS_
 
@@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ See the [Windows docs][windows-colors] and the [macOS docs][macos-colors] for mo
 
 The following colors are only available on macOS 10.14: `find-highlight`, `selected-content-background`, `separator`, `unemphasized-selected-content-background`, `unemphasized-selected-text-background`, and `unemphasized-selected-text`.
 
-[windows-colors]:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724371(v=vs.85).aspx
-[macos-colors]:https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/macos/visual-design/color#dynamic-system-colors
+[windows-colors]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getsyscolor
+[macos-colors]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/macos/visual-design/color#dynamic-system-colors
 
 ### `systemPreferences.getSystemColor(color)` _macOS_
 
@@ -394,8 +394,6 @@ system default and override the value of `getEffectiveAppearance`.
 
 Returns `boolean` - whether or not this device has the ability to use Touch ID.
 
-**NOTE:** This API will return `false` on macOS systems older than Sierra 10.12.2.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.promptTouchID(reason)` _macOS_
 
 * `reason` string - The reason you are asking for Touch ID authentication
@@ -414,8 +412,6 @@ systemPreferences.promptTouchID('To get consent for a Security-Gated Thing').the
 
 This API itself will not protect your user data; rather, it is a mechanism to allow you to do so. Native apps will need to set [Access Control Constants](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secaccesscontrolcreateflags?language=objc) like [`kSecAccessControlUserPresence`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secaccesscontrolcreateflags/ksecaccesscontroluserpresence?language=objc) on their keychain entry so that reading it would auto-prompt for Touch ID biometric consent. This could be done with [`node-keytar`](https://github.com/atom/node-keytar), such that one would store an encryption key with `node-keytar` and only fetch it if `promptTouchID()` resolves.
 
-**NOTE:** This API will return a rejected Promise on macOS systems older than Sierra 10.12.2.
-
 ### `systemPreferences.isTrustedAccessibilityClient(prompt)` _macOS_
 
 * `prompt` boolean - whether or not the user will be informed via prompt if the current process is untrusted.
@@ -428,7 +424,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - `true` if the current process is a trusted accessibility cli
 
 Returns `string` - Can be `not-determined`, `granted`, `denied`, `restricted` or `unknown`.
 
-This user consent was not required on macOS 10.13 High Sierra or lower so this method will always return `granted`.
+This user consent was not required on macOS 10.13 High Sierra so this method will always return `granted`.
 macOS 10.14 Mojave or higher requires consent for `microphone` and `camera` access.
 macOS 10.15 Catalina or higher requires consent for `screen` access.
 
@@ -443,7 +439,7 @@ Returns `Promise<boolean>` - A promise that resolves with `true` if consent was
 
 **Important:** In order to properly leverage this API, you [must set](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/cameras_and_media_capture/requesting_authorization_for_media_capture_on_macos?language=objc) the `NSMicrophoneUsageDescription` and `NSCameraUsageDescription` strings in your app's `Info.plist` file. The values for these keys will be used to populate the permission dialogs so that the user will be properly informed as to the purpose of the permission request. See [Electron Application Distribution](../tutorial/application-distribution.md#rebranding-with-downloaded-binaries) for more information about how to set these in the context of Electron.
 
-This user consent was not required until macOS 10.14 Mojave, so this method will always return `true` if your system is running 10.13 High Sierra or lower.
+This user consent was not required until macOS 10.14 Mojave, so this method will always return `true` if your system is running 10.13 High Sierra.
 
 ### `systemPreferences.getAnimationSettings()`
 

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Sets the hover text for this tray icon.
 
 * `title` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `fontType` string (optional) - The font family variant to display, can be `monospaced` or `monospacedDigit`. `monospaced` is available in macOS 10.15+ and `monospacedDigit` is available in macOS 10.11+.  When left blank, the title uses the default system font.
+  * `fontType` string (optional) - The font family variant to display, can be `monospaced` or `monospacedDigit`. `monospaced` is available in macOS 10.15+ When left blank, the title uses the default system font.
 
 Sets the title displayed next to the tray icon in the status bar (Support ANSI colors).
 

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     `stderr` to either `pipe`, `inherit` or `ignore`. Configuring `stdin` is not supported; `stdin` will
     always be ignored.
     For example, the supported values will be processed as following:
-    * `pipe`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
-    * `ignore`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
-    * `inherit`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
+    * `pipe`: equivalent to ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] (the default)
+    * `ignore`: equivalent to 'ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
+    * `inherit`: equivalent to ['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - Name of the process that will appear in `name` property of
     [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
     Default is `node.mojom.NodeService`.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ the child process exits, then the value is `undefined` after the `exit` event is
 #### `child.stdout`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stdout.
-If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio[1] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
 When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
 ```js
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ child.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
 #### `child.stderr`
 
 A `NodeJS.ReadableStream | null` that represents the child process's stderr.
-If the child was spawned with options.stdio\[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
+If the child was spawned with options.stdio[2] set to anything other than 'pipe', then this will be `null`.
 When the child process exits, then the value is `null` after the `exit` event is emitted.
 
 ### Instance Events

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -35,28 +35,28 @@ for all windows, webviews, opened devtools, and devtools extension background pa
 
 ### `webContents.getFocusedWebContents()`
 
-Returns `WebContents` | null - The web contents that is focused in this application, otherwise
+Returns `WebContents | null` - The web contents that is focused in this application, otherwise
 returns `null`.
 
 ### `webContents.fromId(id)`
 
 * `id` Integer
 
-Returns `WebContents` | undefined - A WebContents instance with the given ID, or
+Returns `WebContents | undefined` - A WebContents instance with the given ID, or
 `undefined` if there is no WebContents associated with the given ID.
 
 ### `webContents.fromFrame(frame)`
 
 * `frame` WebFrameMain
 
-Returns `WebContents` | undefined - A WebContents instance with the given WebFrameMain, or
+Returns `WebContents | undefined` - A WebContents instance with the given WebFrameMain, or
 `undefined` if there is no WebContents associated with the given WebFrameMain.
 
 ### `webContents.fromDevToolsTargetId(targetId)`
 
 * `targetId` string - The Chrome DevTools Protocol [TargetID](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Target/#type-TargetID) associated with the WebContents instance.
 
-Returns `WebContents` | undefined - A WebContents instance with the given TargetID, or
+Returns `WebContents | undefined` - A WebContents instance with the given TargetID, or
 `undefined` if there is no WebContents associated with the given TargetID.
 
 When communicating with the [Chrome DevTools Protocol](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/),
@@ -492,14 +492,6 @@ The `focus` and `blur` events of `WebContents` should only be used to detect
 focus change between different `WebContents` and `BrowserView` in the same
 window.
 
-#### Event: 'devtools-open-url'
-
-Returns:
-
-* `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
-
-Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
-
 #### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.
@@ -578,7 +570,7 @@ Returns:
   * `finalUpdate` boolean
 
 Emitted when a result is available for
-[`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
+[`webContents.findInPage`] request.
 
 #### Event: 'media-started-playing'
 
@@ -721,20 +713,24 @@ Returns:
 * `callback` Function
   * `deviceId` string
 
-Emitted when bluetooth device needs to be selected on call to
-`navigator.bluetooth.requestDevice`. To use `navigator.bluetooth` api
-`webBluetooth` should be enabled. If `event.preventDefault` is not called,
-first available device will be selected. `callback` should be called with
-`deviceId` to be selected, passing empty string to `callback` will
-cancel the request.
+Emitted when a bluetooth device needs to be selected when a call to
+`navigator.bluetooth.requestDevice` is made. `callback` should be called with
+the `deviceId` of the device to be selected.  Passing an empty string to
+`callback` will cancel the request.
 
-If no event listener is added for this event, all bluetooth requests will be cancelled.
+If an event listener is not added for this event, or if `event.preventDefault`
+is not called when handling this event, the first available device will be
+automatically selected.
 
-```javascript
+Due to the nature of bluetooth, scanning for devices when
+`navigator.bluetooth.requestDevice` is called may take time and will cause
+`select-bluetooth-device` to fire multiple times until `callback` is called
+with either a device id or an empty string to cancel the request.
+
+```javascript title='main.js'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
-app.commandLine.appendSwitch('enable-experimental-web-platform-features')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -744,6 +740,9 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
       return device.deviceName === 'test'
     })
     if (!result) {
+      // The device wasn't found so we need to either wait longer (eg until the
+      // device is turned on) or cancel the request by calling the callback
+      // with an empty string.
       callback('')
     } else {
       callback(result.deviceId)
@@ -1332,7 +1331,7 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 #### `contents.stopFindInPage(action)`
 
 * `action` string - Specifies the action to take place when ending
-  [`webContents.findInPage`](#contentsfindinpagetext-options) request.
+  [`webContents.findInPage`] request.
   * `clearSelection` - Clear the selection.
   * `keepSelection` - Translate the selection into a normal selection.
   * `activateSelection` - Focus and click the selection node.
@@ -1575,7 +1574,7 @@ ipcMain.on('open-devtools', (event, targetContentsId, devtoolsContentsId) => {
 
 An example of showing devtools in a `BrowserWindow`:
 
-```js
+```js title='main.js'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -1658,44 +1657,18 @@ Algorithm][SCA], just like [`postMessage`][], so prototype chains will not be
 included. Sending Functions, Promises, Symbols, WeakMaps, or WeakSets will
 throw an exception.
 
-> **NOTE**: Sending non-standard JavaScript types such as DOM objects or
-> special Electron objects will throw an exception.
+:::warning
 
-The renderer process can handle the message by listening to `channel` with the
-[`ipcRenderer`](ipc-renderer.md) module.
+Sending non-standard JavaScript types such as DOM objects or
+special Electron objects will throw an exception.
 
-An example of sending messages from the main process to the renderer process:
+:::
 
-```javascript
-// In the main process.
-const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-let win = null
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
-  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`)
-  win.webContents.on('did-finish-load', () => {
-    win.webContents.send('ping', 'whoooooooh!')
-  })
-})
-```
-
-```html
-<!-- index.html -->
-<html>
-<body>
-  <script>
-    require('electron').ipcRenderer.on('ping', (event, message) => {
-      console.log(message) // Prints 'whoooooooh!'
-    })
-  </script>
-</body>
-</html>
-```
+For additional reading, refer to [Electron's IPC guide](../tutorial/ipc.md).
 
 #### `contents.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` Integer | \[number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
+* `frameId` Integer | [number, number] - the ID of the frame to send to, or a
   pair of `[processId, frameId]` if the frame is in a different process to the
   main frame.
 * `channel` string

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ examples.
 
 ### `<webview>.sendToFrame(frameId, channel, ...args)`
 
-* `frameId` \[number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
+* `frameId` [number, number] - `[processId, frameId]`
 * `channel` string
 * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
 
 Returns:
 
-* `frameId` \[number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
+* `frameId` [number, number] - pair of `[processId, frameId]`.
 * `channel` string
 * `args` any[]
 
@@ -981,14 +981,6 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when mouse moves over a link or the keyboard moves the focus to a link.
 
-### Event: 'devtools-open-url'
-
-Returns:
-
-* `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
-
-Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
-
 ### Event: 'devtools-opened'
 
 Emitted when DevTools is opened.

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (23.0)
 
+### Behavior Changed: Draggable Regions on macOS
+
+The implementation of draggable regions (using the CSS property `-webkit-app-region: drag`) has changed on macOS to bring it in line with Windows and Linux. Previously, when a region with `-webkit-app-region: no-drag` overlapped a region with `-webkit-app-region: drag`, the `no-drag` region would always take precedence on macOS, regardless of CSS layering. That is, if a `drag` region was above a `no-drag` region, it would be ignored. Beginning in Electron 23, a `drag` region on top of a `no-drag` region will correctly cause the region to be draggable.
+
+Additionally, the `customButtonsOnHover` BrowserWindow property previously created a draggable region which ignored the `-webkit-app-region` CSS property. This has now been fixed (see [#37210](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/37210#issuecomment-1440509592) for discussion).
+
+As a result, if your app uses a frameless window with draggable regions on macOS, the regions which are draggable in your app may change in Electron 23.
+
 ### Removed: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 support
 
 [Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 are no longer supported](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice). Electron follows the planned Chromium deprecation policy, which will [deprecate Windows 7 support beginning in Chromium 109](https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/185534985/sunsetting-support-for-windows-7-8-8-1-in-early-2023?hl=en).
@@ -236,6 +244,13 @@ webContents.printToPDF({
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (20.0)
 
+### Removed: macOS 10.11 / 10.12 support
+
+macOS 10.11 (El Capitan) and macOS 10.12 (Sierra) are no longer supported by [Chromium](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3646050).
+
+Older versions of Electron will continue to run on these operating systems, but macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
+or later will be required to run Electron v20.0.0 and higher.
+
 ### Default Changed: renderers without `nodeIntegration: true` are sandboxed by default
 
 Previously, renderers that specified a preload script defaulted to being
@@ -1433,7 +1448,7 @@ When building native modules for windows, the `win_delay_load_hook` variable in
 the module's `binding.gyp` must be true (which is the default). If this hook is
 not present, then the native module will fail to load on Windows, with an error
 message like `Cannot find module`. See the [native module
-guide](./tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
+guide](/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules.md) for more.
 
 ### Removed: IA32 Linux support
 

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ interface Process {
 At the very bottom of your `api_name.cc` file:
 
 ```cpp title='api_name.cc'
-NODE_LINKED_BINDING_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
+NODE_LINKED_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(electron_browser_{api_name},Initialize)
 ```
 
 In your [`shell/common/node_bindings.cc`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/shell/common/node_bindings.cc) file, add your node binding name to Electron's built-in modules.
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ We will need to create a new TypeScript file in the path that follows:
 
 `"lib/browser/api/{electron_browser_{api_name}}.ts"`
 
-An example of the contents of this file can be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/lib/browser/api/native-image.ts).
+An example of the contents of this file can be found [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/lib/browser/api/native-theme.ts).
 
 ### Expose your module to TypeScript
 

docs/development/debugging-on-windows.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ For an introduction to ProcMon's basic and advanced debugging features, go check
 out [this video tutorial][procmon-instructions] provided by Microsoft.
 
 [sys-internals]: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processmonitor.aspx
-[procmon-instructions]: https://channel9.msdn.com/shows/defrag-tools/defrag-tools-4-process-monitor
+[procmon-instructions]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/defrag-tools/4-process-monitor
 
 ## Using WinDbg
 <!-- TODO(@codebytere): add images and more information here? -->

docs/development/debugging-with-xcode.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See `gn help gen` for more information on generating IDE projects with GN.
 
 Launch Electron app after build.
 You can now open the xcode workspace created above and attach to the Electron process
-through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. \[Note: If you want to debug
+through the Debug > Attach To Process > Electron debug menu. [Note: If you want to debug
 the renderer process, you need to attach to the Electron Helper as well.]
 
 You can now set breakpoints in any of the indexed files. However, you will not be able

docs/faq.md

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ garbage collected.
 If you encounter this problem, the following articles may prove helpful:
 
 * [Memory Management][memory-management]
-* [Variable Scope][variable-scope]
+* [Closures][closures]
 
 If you want a quick fix, you can make the variables global by changing your
 code from this:
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ The effect is visible only on (some?) LCD screens. Even if you don't see a diffe
 Notice that just setting the background in the CSS does not have the desired effect.
 
 [memory-management]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management
-[variable-scope]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/bzt2dkta(v=vs.94).aspx
+[closures]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures
 [storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage
 [local-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage
 [session-storage]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/sessionStorage

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/index.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-
+    
     <p>Hit any key with this window focused to see it captured here.</p>
     <div><span>Last Key Pressed: </span><span id="last-keypress"></span></div>
     <script src="./renderer.js"></script>

docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis/main.js

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
     // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.

docs/fiddles/features/macos-dark-mode/main.js

@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ function createWindow () {
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
+    if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
+      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
+    } else {
+      nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
+    }
+    return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
+  })
+
+  ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
+    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
+  })
 }
 
-ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:toggle', () => {
-  if (nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors) {
-    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'light'
-  } else {
-    nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
-  }
-  return nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
-})
-
-ipcMain.handle('dark-mode:system', () => {
-  nativeTheme.themeSource = 'system'
-})
-
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 

docs/fiddles/features/macos-dark-mode/styles.css

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-:root {
-  color-scheme: light dark;
-}
-
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
   body { background: #333; color: white; }
 }

docs/fiddles/features/online-detection/index.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
     <h1>Connection status: <strong id='status'></strong></h1>
-
+    
     <script src="renderer.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/index.html

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     <h1>Web Bluetooth API</h1>
 
     <button id="clickme">Test Bluetooth</button>
+    <button id="cancel">Cancel Bluetooth Request</button>
 
     <p>Currently selected bluetooth device: <strong id="device-name""></strong></p>
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/main.js

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
+let bluetoothPinCallback 
+let selectBluetoothCallback
+
 function createWindow () {
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
@@ -12,11 +15,23 @@ function createWindow () {
 
   mainWindow.webContents.on('select-bluetooth-device', (event, deviceList, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
-    if (deviceList && deviceList.length > 0) {
-      callback(deviceList[0].deviceId)
-    }
+    selectBluetoothCallback = callback
+    const result = deviceList.find((device) => {
+      return device.deviceName === 'test'
+    })
+    if (result) {
+      callback(result.deviceId)
+    } else {
+      // The device wasn't found so we need to either wait longer (eg until the
+      // device is turned on) or until the user cancels the request
+    }     
   })
 
+  ipcMain.on('cancel-bluetooth-request', (event) => {
+    selectBluetoothCallback('')
+  })
+  
+
   // Listen for a message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
   ipcMain.on('bluetooth-pairing-response', (event, response) => {
     bluetoothPinCallback(response)

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/preload.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
+  cancelBluetoothRequest: (callback) => ipcRenderer.send('cancel-bluetooth-request', callback),
   bluetoothPairingRequest: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('bluetooth-pairing-request', callback),
   bluetoothPairingResponse: (response) => ipcRenderer.send('bluetooth-pairing-response', response)
 })

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/renderer.js

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ async function testIt() {
 
 document.getElementById('clickme').addEventListener('click',testIt)
 
+function cancelRequest() {
+  window.electronAPI.cancelBluetoothRequest()
+}
+
+document.getElementById('cancel').addEventListener('click', cancelRequest)
+
 window.electronAPI.bluetoothPairingRequest((event, details) => {
   const response = {}
 
@@ -31,4 +37,4 @@ window.electronAPI.bluetoothPairingRequest((event, details) => {
   }
 
   window.electronAPI.bluetoothPairingResponse(response)
-})
+})

docs/fiddles/features/web-hid/index.html

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
     <h3>HID devices automatically granted access via <i>setDevicePermissionHandler</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices"></div>
-
+    
     <h3>HID devices automatically granted access via <i>select-hid-device</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices2"></div>
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-hid/main.js

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-
+  
   mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-hid-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     //Add events to handle devices being added or removed before the callback on
     //`select-hid-device` is called.
-    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-added', (event, device) => {
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-added', (event, device) => {    
       console.log('hid-device-added FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
     })
-
-    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-removed', (event, device) => {
+  
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('hid-device-removed', (event, device) => {    
       console.log('hid-device-removed FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
     })
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ function createWindow () {
       return true
     }
   })
-
+  
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-serial/main.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-
+  
   mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-serial-port', (event, portList, webContents, callback) => {
 
     //Add listeners to handle ports being added or removed before the callback for `select-serial-port`
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function createWindow () {
       console.log('serial-port-added FIRED WITH', port)
       //Optionally update portList to add the new port
     })
-
+  
     mainWindow.webContents.session.on('serial-port-removed', (event, port) => {
       console.log('serial-port-removed FIRED WITH', port)
       //Optionally update portList to remove the port
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     if (permission === 'serial' && details.securityOrigin === 'file:///') {
       return true
     }
-
+    
     return false
   })
 
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ function createWindow () {
     if (details.deviceType === 'serial' && details.origin === 'file://') {
       return true
     }
-
+    
     return false
   })
-
+  
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 
   mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/index.html

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
     <h3>USB devices automatically granted access via <i>setDevicePermissionHandler</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices"></div>
-
+    
     <h3>USB devices automatically granted access via <i>select-usb-device</i></h3>
     <div id="granted-devices2"></div>
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
-const e = require('express')
 const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
@@ -7,17 +6,17 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600
   })
-
+  
   let grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler
 
   mainWindow.webContents.session.on('select-usb-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     //Add events to handle devices being added or removed before the callback on
     //`select-usb-device` is called.
-    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-added', (event, device) => {
+    mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-added', (event, device) => {    
       console.log('usb-device-added FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
     })
-
+  
     mainWindow.webContents.session.on('usb-device-removed', (event, device) => {
       console.log('usb-device-removed FIRED WITH', device)
       //Optionally update details.deviceList
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ function createWindow () {
         }
       })
       if (deviceToReturn) {
-        callback(deviceToReturn.deviceId)
+        callback(deviceToReturn.deviceId)        
       } else {
         callback()
       }
@@ -44,10 +43,9 @@ function createWindow () {
     }
   })
 
-
   mainWindow.webContents.session.setDevicePermissionHandler((details) => {
     if (details.deviceType === 'usb' && details.origin === 'file://') {
-      if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler) {
+      if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler) {        
         grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler = details.device
         return true
       } else {
@@ -55,13 +53,13 @@ function createWindow () {
       }
     }
   })
-
+  
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/renderer.js

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 function getDeviceDetails(device) {
-  return grantedDevice.productName || `Unknown device ${grantedDevice.deviceId}`
+  return device.productName || `Unknown device ${device.deviceId}`
 }
 
 async function testIt() {
   const noDevicesFoundMsg = 'No devices found'
   const grantedDevices = await navigator.usb.getDevices()
   let grantedDeviceList = ''
-  if (grantedDevices.length > 0) {
+  if (grantedDevices.length > 0) {    
     grantedDevices.forEach(device => {
       grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
-    })
+    })    
   } else {
     grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg
   }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async function testIt() {
       filters: []
     })
     grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
-
+    
   } catch (ex) {
     if (ex.name === 'NotFoundError') {
       grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/main.js

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/main.js

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
     console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
   })
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/menus/customize-menus/index.html

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
               </li>
               <li>
                 <a
-                  href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb226797(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                  href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/bb226797"
                   >Windows<span
                     >(opens in new window)</span
                   ></a

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/external-links/index.html

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                 const exLinksBtn = document.getElementById('open-ex-links')
                 exLinksBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
                 shell.openExternal('https://electronjs.org')
-                })
+                }) 
             </code></pre>
 
           <div class="demo-protip">

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/index.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <div>
-      <h1>
+      <h1>  
         Open external links and the file manager
       </h1>
       <h3>

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/index.html

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
       <p>
         Electron conveniently allows developers to send notifications with the
-        <a href="https://notifications.spec.whatwg.org/">HTML5 Notification API</a>,
+        <a href="https://notifications.spec.whatwg.org/">HTML5 Notification API</a>, 
         using the currently running operating system’s native notification
         APIs to display it.
       </p>

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/copy/main.js

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ipcMain.handle('clipboard:writeText', (event, text) => {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/paste/main.js

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ipcMain.handle('clipboard:writeText', (event, text) => {
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
-
+  
   app.on('activate', function () {
     if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
   })

docs/fiddles/system/protocol-handler/launch-app-from-URL-in-another-app/main.js

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
       if (mainWindow.isMinimized()) mainWindow.restore()
       mainWindow.focus()
     }
-
+    
     dialog.showErrorBox('Welcome Back', `You arrived from: ${commandLine.pop().slice(0,-1)}`)
   })
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
   app.whenReady().then(() => {
     createWindow()
   })
-
+  
   app.on('open-url', (event, url) => {
     dialog.showErrorBox('Welcome Back', `You arrived from: ${url}`)
   })

docs/fiddles/system/system-app-user-information/app-information/index.html

@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@
       require('./renderer.js')
     </script>
   </body>
-</html>
+</html> 

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/create-frameless-window/index.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         <i>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Main</i>
         <div>
           <p>A frameless window is a window that has no <i>"chrome"</i>,
-            such as toolbars, title bars, status bars, borders, etc. You can make
+            such as toolbars, title bars, status bars, borders, etc. You can make 
             a browser window frameless by setting
             <code>frame</code> to <code>false</code> when creating the window.</p>
           <div>

docs/glossary.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This page defines some terminology that is commonly used in Electron development
 
 ### ASAR
 
-ASAR stands for Atom Shell Archive Format. An [asar][] archive is a simple
+ASAR stands for Atom Shell Archive Format. An [asar] archive is a simple
 `tar`-like format that concatenates files into a single file. Electron can read
 arbitrary files from it without unpacking the whole file.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ macOS implement their own version of code signing. As a desktop app developer,
 it's important that you sign your code if you plan on distributing it to the
 general public.
 
-For more information, read the [Code Signing][] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Code Signing] tutorial.
 
 ### context isolation
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ contents in your renderer process. With context isolation enabled, the
 only way to expose APIs from your preload script is through the
 `contextBridge` API.
 
-For more information, read the [Context Isolation][] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Context Isolation] tutorial.
 
 See also: [preload script](#preload-script), [renderer process](#renderer-process)
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ See also: [process](#process), [renderer process](#renderer-process)
 ### MAS
 
 Acronym for Apple's Mac App Store. For details on submitting your app to the
-MAS, see the [Mac App Store Submission Guide][].
+MAS, see the [Mac App Store Submission Guide].
 
 ### Mojo
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ More information can be found in [Microsoft's documentation][msi].
 
 ### native modules
 
-Native modules (also called [addons][] in
+Native modules (also called [addons] in
 Node.js) are modules written in C or C++ that can be loaded into Node.js or
 Electron using the require() function, and used as if they were an
 ordinary Node.js module. They are used primarily to provide an interface
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ likely to use a different V8 version from the Node binary installed in your
 system, you have to manually specify the location of Electron’s headers when
 building native modules.
 
-For more information, read the [Native Node Modules][] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Native Node Modules] tutorial.
 
 ### notarization
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ OSR (offscreen rendering) can be used for loading heavy page in
 background and then displaying it after (it will be much faster).
 It allows you to render page without showing it on screen.
 
-For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering][] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering] tutorial.
 
 ### preload script
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ See also: [renderer process](#renderer-process), [context isolation](#context-is
 ### process
 
 A process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed. Electron
-apps that make use of the [main][] and one or many [renderer][] process are
+apps that make use of the [main] and one or many [renderer] process are
 actually running several programs simultaneously.
 
 In Node.js and Electron, each running process has a `process` object. This
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ See also: [process](#process), [main process](#main-process)
 The sandbox is a security feature inherited from Chromium that restricts
 your renderer processes to a limited set of permissions.
 
-For more information, read the [Process Sandboxing][] tutorial.
+For more information, read the [Process Sandboxing] tutorial.
 
 See also: [process](#process)
 
 ### Squirrel
 
 Squirrel is an open-source framework that enables Electron apps to update
-automatically as new versions are released. See the [autoUpdater][] API for
+automatically as new versions are released. See the [autoUpdater] API for
 info about getting started with Squirrel.
 
 ### userland
@@ -239,4 +239,6 @@ embedded content.
 [offscreen rendering]: tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md
 [process sandboxing]: tutorial/sandbox.md
 [renderer]: #renderer-process
+[userland]: #userland
 [UtilityProcess]: api/utility-process.md
+[v8]: #v8

docs/styleguide.md

@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ Using `autoUpdater` as an example:
 * [Instance Methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes#Prototype_methods)
   must be listed under an `### Instance Methods` chapter.
 * All methods that have a return value must start their description with
-  "Returns `[TYPE]` - \[Return description]"
+  "Returns `[TYPE]` - [Return description]"
   * If the method returns an `Object`, its structure can be specified using a colon
     followed by a newline then an unordered list of properties in the same style as
     function parameters.
 * Instance Events must be listed under an `### Instance Events` chapter.
 * Instance Properties must be listed under an `### Instance Properties` chapter.
-  * Instance Properties must start with "A \[Property Type] ..."
+  * Instance Properties must start with "A [Property Type] ..."
 
 Using the `Session` and `Cookies` classes as an example:
 

docs/tutorial/accessibility.md

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ On macOS, third-party assistive technology can toggle accessibility features ins
 Electron applications by setting the `AXManualAccessibility` attribute
 programmatically:
 
+Using Objective-C:
+
 ```objc
 CFStringRef kAXManualAccessibility = CFSTR("AXManualAccessibility");
 
@@ -43,5 +45,16 @@ CFStringRef kAXManualAccessibility = CFSTR("AXManualAccessibility");
 }
 ```
 
+Using Swift:
+
+```swift
+import Cocoa
+let name = CommandLine.arguments.count >= 2 ? CommandLine.arguments[1] : "Electron"
+let pid = NSWorkspace.shared.runningApplications.first(where: {$0.localizedName == name})!.processIdentifier
+let axApp = AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid)
+let result = AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(axApp, "AXManualAccessibility" as CFString, true as CFTypeRef)
+print("Setting 'AXManualAccessibility' \(error.rawValue == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed")")
+```
+
 [a11y-docs]: https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/accessibility#TOC-How-Chrome-detects-the-presence-of-Assistive-Technology
 [setAccessibilitySupportEnabled]: ../api/app.md#appsetaccessibilitysupportenabledenabled-macos-windows

docs/tutorial/application-distribution.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ will then be your distribution to deliver to users.
 ### With an app source code archive (asar)
 
 Instead of shipping your app by copying all of its source files, you can
-package your app into an [asar][] archive to improve the performance of reading
+package your app into an [asar] archive to improve the performance of reading
 files on platforms like Windows, if you are not already using a bundler such
 as Parcel or Webpack.
 

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ driver.quit()
 ## Using Playwright
 
 [Microsoft Playwright](https://playwright.dev) is an end-to-end testing framework built
-using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer][] headless
+using browser-specific remote debugging protocols, similar to the [Puppeteer] headless
 Node.js API but geared towards end-to-end testing. Playwright has experimental Electron
-support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol][] (CDP).
+support via Electron's support for the [Chrome DevTools Protocol] (CDP).
 
 ### Install dependencies