build: remove V8 patch for ArrayBuffer DCHECK (#38591)

refactor: use process_util.h helpers

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
             cd .circleci/config
             yarn
             export CIRCLECI_BINARY="$HOME/circleci"
-            curl -fLSs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CircleCI-Public/circleci-cli/master/install.sh | DESTDIR=$CIRCLECI_BINARY bash
+            curl -fLSs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CircleCI-Public/circleci-cli/main/install.sh | DESTDIR=$CIRCLECI_BINARY bash
             node build.js
           name: Pack config.yml
       - continuation/continue:

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -52,9 +52,14 @@ executors:
       size:
         description: "macOS executor size"
         type: enum
-        enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2", "large"]
+        enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2"]
+      version:
+        description: "xcode version"
+        type: enum
+        enum: ["14.3.0", "14.0.0"]
+        default: 14.3.0
     macos:
-      xcode: 14.0.0
+      xcode: << parameters.version >>
     resource_class: << parameters.size >>
 
   # Electron Runners
@@ -245,14 +250,27 @@ step-depot-tools-get: &step-depot-tools-get
         sed -i '/ninjalog_uploader_wrapper.py/d' ./depot_tools/autoninja
         # Remove swift-format dep from cipd on macOS until we send a patch upstream.
         cd depot_tools
-        patch gclient.py -R \<<'EOF'
-      676,677c676
-      <         packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
-      <         for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
-      ---
-      >         for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
+        cat > gclient.diff \<< 'EOF'
+      diff --git a/gclient.py b/gclient.py
+      index 3a9c5c6..f222043 100755
+      --- a/gclient.py
+      +++ b/gclient.py
+      @@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ class Dependency(gclient_utils.WorkItem, DependencySettings):
+      
+             if dep_type == 'cipd':
+               cipd_root = self.GetCipdRoot()
+      -        for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
+      +        packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
+      +        for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
+                 deps_to_add.append(
+                     CipdDependency(
+                         parent=self,
       EOF
+        git apply --3way gclient.diff
       fi
+      # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
+      test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
+      touch .disable_auto_update
 
 step-depot-tools-add-to-path: &step-depot-tools-add-to-path
   run:
@@ -274,7 +292,7 @@ step-gclient-sync: &step-gclient-sync
         ELECTRON_USE_THREE_WAY_MERGE_FOR_PATCHES=1 gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags
         if [ "$IS_RELEASE" != "true" ]; then
           # Re-export all the patches to check if there were changes.
-          python src/electron/script/export_all_patches.py src/electron/patches/config.json
+          python3 src/electron/script/export_all_patches.py src/electron/patches/config.json
           cd src/electron
           git update-index --refresh || true
           if ! git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then
@@ -357,14 +375,14 @@ step-restore-brew-cache: &step-restore-brew-cache
       - /usr/local/Cellar/gnu-tar
       - /usr/local/bin/gtar
     keys:
-      - v5-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
+      - v6-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
 
 step-save-brew-cache: &step-save-brew-cache
   save_cache:
     paths:
       - /usr/local/Cellar/gnu-tar
       - /usr/local/bin/gtar
-    key: v5-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
+    key: v6-brew-cache-{{ arch }}
     name: Persisting brew cache
 
 step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
@@ -452,7 +470,7 @@ step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
       fi
     background: true
 
-# On macOS delete all .git directories under src/ expect for
+# On macOS delete all .git directories under src/ except for
 # third_party/angle/ and third_party/dawn/ because of build time generation of files
 # gen/angle/commit.h depends on third_party/angle/.git/HEAD
 # https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/angle/angle/+/2074924
@@ -675,9 +693,9 @@ step-verify-mksnapshot: &step-verify-mksnapshot
       if [ "$IS_ASAN" != "1" ]; then
         cd src
         if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
-          python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/cross-arch-snapshots
+          python3 electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/cross-arch-snapshots
         else
-          python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
+          python3 electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
         fi
       fi
 
@@ -687,7 +705,7 @@ step-verify-chromedriver: &step-verify-chromedriver
     command: |
       if [ "$IS_ASAN" != "1" ]; then
         cd src
-        python electron/script/verify-chromedriver.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
+        python3 electron/script/verify-chromedriver.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
       fi
 
 step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing: &step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing
@@ -813,7 +831,7 @@ step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot: &step-maybe-cross-arch-snapshot
         elif [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
           cp "out/Default/$MKSNAPSHOT_PATH/libffmpeg.dylib" out/Default
         fi
-        python electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --create-snapshot-only
+        python3 electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --create-snapshot-only
         mkdir cross-arch-snapshots
         cp out/Default-mksnapshot-test/*.bin cross-arch-snapshots
         # Clean up so that ninja does not get confused
@@ -970,7 +988,6 @@ step-ts-compile: &step-ts-compile
 # List of all steps.
 steps-electron-gn-check: &steps-electron-gn-check
   steps:
-    - install-python2-mac
     - *step-setup-goma-for-build
     - checkout-from-cache
     - *step-setup-env-for-build
@@ -989,31 +1006,6 @@ steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-change: &steps-electron-ts-compile-for-doc-cha
 
 # Command Aliases
 commands:
-  install-python2-mac:
-    steps:
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - v2.7.18-python-cache-{{ arch }}
-          name: Restore python cache
-      - run:
-          name: Install python2 on macos
-          command: |
-            if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ] && [ "$IS_ELECTRON_RUNNER" != "1" ]; then
-              if [ ! -f "python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg" ]; then
-                mkdir python-downloads
-                echo 'Downloading Python 2.7.18'
-                curl -O https://dev-cdn.electronjs.org/python/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg
-                mv python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg python-downloads
-              else
-                echo 'Using Python install from cache'
-              fi
-              sudo installer -pkg python-downloads/python-2.7.18-macosx10.9.pkg -target /
-            fi
-      - save_cache:
-          paths:
-            - python-downloads
-          key: v2.7.18-python-cache-{{ arch }}
-          name: Persisting python cache
   maybe-restore-portaled-src-cache:
     parameters:
       halt-if-successful:
@@ -1310,7 +1302,6 @@ commands:
             - run: rm -rf src/electron
       - *step-restore-brew-cache
       - *step-install-gnutar-on-mac
-      - install-python2-mac
       - *step-save-brew-cache
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.build >>
@@ -1471,7 +1462,6 @@ commands:
       - *step-setup-linux-for-headless-testing
       - *step-restore-brew-cache
       - *step-fix-known-hosts-linux
-      - install-python2-mac
       - *step-install-signing-cert-on-mac
 
       - run:
@@ -1492,7 +1482,7 @@ commands:
               export LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=$PWD/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin/llvm-symbolizer
               export MOCHA_TIMEOUT=180000
               echo "Piping output to ASAN_SYMBOLIZE ($ASAN_SYMBOLIZE)"
-              (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec/*-spec.ts | circleci tests split --split-by=timings)) 2>&1 | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
+              (cd electron && (circleci tests glob "spec/*-spec.ts" | circleci tests run --command="xargs node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files" --split-by=timings 2>&1)) | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
             else
               if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
                 export ELECTRON_SKIP_NATIVE_MODULE_TESTS=true
@@ -1501,18 +1491,9 @@ commands:
                 if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "ia32" ]; then
                   npm_config_arch=x64 node electron/node_modules/dugite/script/download-git.js
                 fi
-                (cd electron && node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $(circleci tests glob spec/*-spec.ts | circleci tests split --split-by=timings))
+                (cd electron && (circleci tests glob "spec/*-spec.ts" | circleci tests run --command="xargs node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files" --split-by=timings))
               fi
             fi
-      - run:
-          name: Check test results existence
-          command: |
-            cd src
-
-            # Check if test results exist and are not empty.
-            if [ ! -s "junit/test-results-main.xml" ]; then
-              exit 1
-            fi
       - store_test_results:
           path: src/junit
 
@@ -1581,7 +1562,6 @@ commands:
             - *step-depot-tools-get
       - *step-depot-tools-add-to-path
       - *step-restore-brew-cache
-      - install-python2-mac
       - *step-get-more-space-on-mac
       - when:
           condition: << parameters.checkout >>
@@ -2142,6 +2122,7 @@ jobs:
     executor:
       name: macos
       size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      version: 14.0.0
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-stack-dumping
@@ -2165,6 +2146,7 @@ jobs:
     executor:
       name: macos
       size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      version: 14.0.0
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-stack-dumping

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+Checks: '-modernize-use-nullptr'
+InheritParentConfig: true
+...

.devcontainer/on-create-command.sh

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ if [ ! -f $buildtools/configs/evm.testing.json ]; then
                 \"electron\": {
                     \"origin\": \"https://github.com/electron/electron.git\"
                 }
-            }
+            },
             \"gen\": {
                 \"args\": [
                     \"import(\\\"//electron/build/args/testing.gn\\\")\",

.gitattributes

@@ -4,12 +4,27 @@
 patches/**/.patches merge=union
 
 # Source code and markdown files should always use LF as line ending.
+*.c text eol=lf
 *.cc text eol=lf
-*.mm text eol=lf
+*.cpp text eol=lf
+*.csv text eol=lf
+*.grd   text eol=lf
+*.grdp   text eol=lf
+*.gn text eol=lf
+*.gni text eol=lf
 *.h text eol=lf
-*.js text eol=lf
-*.ts text eol=lf
+*.html   text eol=lf
+*.idl text eol=lf
+*.in   text eol=lf
+*.js   text eol=lf
+*.json   text eol=lf
+*.json5 text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf
+*.mm text eol=lf
+*.mojom text eol=lf
+*.proto text eol=lf
 *.py text eol=lf
 *.ps1 text eol=lf
-*.html text eol=lf
-*.md text eol=lf
+*.sh text eol=lf
+*.ts text eol=lf
+*.txt   text eol=lf

.github/workflows/branch-created.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Branch Created
+
+on:
+  create:
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  release-branch-created:
+    name: Release Branch Created
+    if: ${{ github.event.ref_type == 'branch' && endsWith(github.event.ref, '-x-y') }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+      repository-projects: write  # Required for labels
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: New Release Branch Tasks
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GH_REPO: electron/electron
+          NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: 3
+        run: |
+          if [[ ${{ github.event.ref }} =~ ^([0-9]+)-x-y$ ]]; then
+            MAJOR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+            PREVIOUS_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - 1))
+            UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS - 1))
+
+            # Create new labels
+            gh label create $MAJOR-x-y --color 8d9ee8 || true
+            gh label create target/$MAJOR-x-y --color ad244f --description "PR should also be added to the \"${MAJOR}-x-y\" branch." || true
+            gh label create merged/$MAJOR-x-y --color 61a3c6 --description "PR was merged to the \"${MAJOR}-x-y\" branch." || true
+            gh label create in-flight/$MAJOR-x-y --color db69a6 || true
+            gh label create needs-manual-bp/$MAJOR-x-y --color 8b5dba || true
+
+            # Change color of old labels
+            gh label edit $UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+            gh label edit target/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+            gh label edit merged/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+            gh label edit in-flight/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+            gh label edit needs-manual-bp/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+
+            # Add the new target label to any PRs which:
+            #   * target the previous major
+            #   * are in-flight for the previous major
+            #   * need manual backport for the previous major
+            for PREVIOUS_MAJOR_LABEL in target/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y in-flight/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y needs-manual-bp/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y; do
+              PULL_REQUESTS=$(gh pr list --label $PREVIOUS_MAJOR_LABEL --jq .[].number --json number --limit 500)
+              if [[ $PULL_REQUESTS ]]; then
+                echo $PULL_REQUESTS | xargs -n 1 gh pr edit --add-label target/$MAJOR-x-y || true
+              fi
+            done
+          else
+            echo "Not a release branch: ${{ github.event.ref }}"
+          fi

.github/workflows/issue-commented.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+name: Issue Commented
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types:
+      - created
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  issue-commented:
+    name: Remove blocked/need-repro on comment
+    if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-repro') && !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), github.event.comment.author_association) }}
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Remove label
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ISSUE_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.html_url }}
+        run: |
+          gh issue edit $ISSUE_URL --remove-label 'blocked/need-repro'

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
 
 jobs:
   issue-labeled:
+    name: blocked/need-repro label added
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'blocked/need-repro'
     permissions:
       issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: blocked/need-repro label added
-        if: github.event.label.name == 'blocked/need-repro'
+      - name: Create comment
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@dad28fdb88da5f082c04659b7373d85790f9b135 # v3.3.0
         with:
           actions: 'create-comment'

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           days-before-stale: -1
           days-before-close: 10
+          remove-stale-when-updated: false
           stale-issue-label: blocked/need-repro
           stale-pr-label: not-a-real-label
           operations-per-run: 1750

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ jobs:
         signoff: false
         branch: bump-appveyor-image
         delete-branch: true
+        reviewers: electron/wg-releases
         title: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
+        labels: semver-none,no-backport
         body: |
           This PR updates appveyor.yml to the latest baked image, ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}.
           Notes: none

.markdownlint.json

@@ -1,27 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "commands-show-output": false,
-  "first-line-h1": false,
-  "header-increment": false,
-  "line-length": {
-    "code_blocks": false,
-    "tables": false,
-    "stern": true,
-    "line_length": -1
-  },
-  "no-bare-urls": false,
-  "no-blanks-blockquote": false,
-  "no-duplicate-header": {
-    "allow_different_nesting": true
-  },
-  "no-emphasis-as-header": false,
-  "no-hard-tabs": {
-    "code_blocks": false
-  },
-  "no-space-in-emphasis": false,
-  "no-trailing-punctuation": false,
-  "no-trailing-spaces": {
-    "br_spaces": 0
-  },
-  "single-h1": false,
-  "no-inline-html": false
+  "extends": "@electron/lint-roller/configs/markdownlint.json"
 }

BUILD.gn

@@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     }
 
     frameworks = [
+      "AuthenticationServices.framework",
       "AVFoundation.framework",
       "Carbon.framework",
       "LocalAuthentication.framework",
@@ -704,13 +705,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_desktop_capturer) {
-    sources += [
-      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_desktop_capturer.cc",
-      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_desktop_capturer.h",
-    ]
-  }
-
   if (enable_views_api) {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/api/views/electron_api_image_view.cc",
@@ -772,6 +766,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.cc",
       "shell/browser/electron_pdf_web_contents_helper_client.h",
+      "shell/browser/extensions/api/pdf_viewer_private/pdf_viewer_private_api.cc",
+      "shell/browser/extensions/api/pdf_viewer_private/pdf_viewer_private_api.h",
     ]
   }
 

DEPS

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '114.0.5694.0',
+    '116.0.5791.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v18.15.0',
+    'v18.16.0',
   'nan_version':
     '16fa32231e2ccd89d2804b3f765319128b20c4ac',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
     '0e5d146ba13101a1302d59ea6e6e0b3cace4ae38',
+  'reactiveobjc_version':
+    '74ab5baccc6f7202c8ac69a8d1e152c29dc1ea76',
+  'mantle_version':
+    '78d3966b3c331292ea29ec38661b25df0a245948',
 
   'pyyaml_version': '3.12',
 
@@ -17,6 +21,8 @@ vars = {
   'nodejs_git': 'https://github.com/nodejs',
   'yaml_git': 'https://github.com/yaml',
   'squirrel_git': 'https://github.com/Squirrel',
+  'reactiveobjc_git': 'https://github.com/ReactiveCocoa',
+  'mantle_git': 'https://github.com/Mantle',
 
   # KEEP IN SYNC WITH utils.js FILE
   'yarn_version': '1.15.2',
@@ -87,11 +93,11 @@ deps = {
     'condition': 'process_deps',
   },
   'src/third_party/squirrel.mac/vendor/ReactiveObjC': {
-    'url': 'https://github.com/ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveObjC.git@74ab5baccc6f7202c8ac69a8d1e152c29dc1ea76',
+    'url': Var("reactiveobjc_git") + '/ReactiveObjC.git@' + Var("reactiveobjc_version"),
     'condition': 'process_deps'
   },
   'src/third_party/squirrel.mac/vendor/Mantle': {
-    'url': 'https://github.com/Mantle/Mantle.git@78d3966b3c331292ea29ec38661b25df0a245948',
+    'url':  Var("mantle_git") + '/Mantle.git@' + Var("mantle_version"),
     'condition': 'process_deps',
   }
 }

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-114.0.5684.0
+image: e-116.0.5791.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -66,11 +66,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
       - git config --global core.longpaths true
@@ -220,11 +222,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - mkdir out\Default
       - cd ..

appveyor.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-114.0.5684.0
+image: e-116.0.5791.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -64,11 +64,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - ps: Write-Host "Building $env:GN_CONFIG build"
       - git config --global core.longpaths true
@@ -216,11 +218,13 @@ for:
     build_script:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
-          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER --prBranch=$env:APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH
+          node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"; Exit-AppveyorBuild
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
+            Exit-AppveyorBuild
+          } else {
+            $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
           }
-          $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
       - cd ..
       - mkdir out\Default
       - cd ..

build/args/all.gn

@@ -49,3 +49,6 @@ use_qt = false
 # https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4365718
 # TODO(codebytere): fix perfetto incompatibility with Node.js.
 use_perfetto_client_library = false
+
+# Disables the builtins PGO for V8
+v8_builtins_profiling_log_file = ""

build/generate_node_defines.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
 
 DEFINE_EXTRACT_REGEX = re.compile('^ *# *define (\w*)', re.MULTILINE)
 
-def main(outDir, headers):
+def main(out_dir, headers):
   defines = []
   for filename in headers:
     with open(filename, 'r') as f:
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ def main(outDir, headers):
   for define in defines:
     push_and_undef += '#pragma push_macro("%s")\n' % define
     push_and_undef += '#undef %s\n' % define
-  with open(os.path.join(outDir, 'push_and_undef_node_defines.h'), 'w') as o:
+  with open(os.path.join(out_dir, 'push_and_undef_node_defines.h'), 'w') as o:
     o.write(push_and_undef)
 
   pop = ''
   for define in defines:
     pop += '#pragma pop_macro("%s")\n' % define
-  with open(os.path.join(outDir, 'pop_node_defines.h'), 'w') as o:
+  with open(os.path.join(out_dir, 'pop_node_defines.h'), 'w') as o:
     o.write(pop)
 
 def read_defines(content):

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -53,14 +53,6 @@ module.exports = ({
 
     const ignoredModules = [];
 
-    if (defines.ENABLE_DESKTOP_CAPTURER === 'false') {
-      ignoredModules.push(
-        '@electron/internal/browser/desktop-capturer',
-        '@electron/internal/browser/api/desktop-capturer',
-        '@electron/internal/renderer/api/desktop-capturer'
-      );
-    }
-
     if (defines.ENABLE_VIEWS_API === 'false') {
       ignoredModules.push(
         '@electron/internal/browser/api/views/image-view.js'

buildflags/BUILD.gn

@@ -9,13 +9,10 @@ buildflag_header("buildflags") {
   header = "buildflags.h"
 
   flags = [
-    "ENABLE_DESKTOP_CAPTURER=$enable_desktop_capturer",
     "ENABLE_RUN_AS_NODE=$enable_run_as_node",
     "ENABLE_OSR=$enable_osr",
     "ENABLE_VIEWS_API=$enable_views_api",
     "ENABLE_PDF_VIEWER=$enable_pdf_viewer",
-    "ENABLE_TTS=$enable_tts",
-    "ENABLE_COLOR_CHOOSER=$enable_color_chooser",
     "ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS=$enable_electron_extensions",
     "ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER=$enable_builtin_spellchecker",
     "ENABLE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE=$enable_picture_in_picture",

buildflags/buildflags.gni

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
 declare_args() {
-  enable_desktop_capturer = true
-
   # Allow running Electron as a node binary.
   enable_run_as_node = true
 
@@ -14,10 +12,6 @@ declare_args() {
 
   enable_pdf_viewer = true
 
-  enable_tts = true
-
-  enable_color_chooser = true
-
   enable_picture_in_picture = true
 
   # Provide a fake location provider for mocking

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/icon_loader.h",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_manager.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_manager.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_observer.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/native_desktop_media_list.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/native_desktop_media_list.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util.h",
     "//chrome/browser/net/chrome_mojo_proxy_resolver_factory.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/net/chrome_mojo_proxy_resolver_factory.h",
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_config_monitor.cc",
@@ -157,7 +165,11 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//services/strings",
   ]
 
-  deps = [ "//chrome/browser:resource_prefetch_predictor_proto" ]
+  deps = [
+    "//chrome/browser:resource_prefetch_predictor_proto",
+    "//chrome/browser/resource_coordinator:mojo_bindings",
+    "//ui/snapshot",
+  ]
 
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
@@ -188,20 +200,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     public_deps += [ "//chrome/services/util_win:lib" ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_desktop_capturer) {
-    sources += [
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_base.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/desktop_media_list_observer.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/native_desktop_media_list.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/native_desktop_media_list.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util.h",
-    ]
-    deps += [ "//ui/snapshot" ]
-  }
-
   if (enable_widevine) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/renderer/media/chrome_key_systems.cc",

docs/api/app.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 The following example shows how to quit the application when the last window is
 closed:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
   app.quit()
@@ -150,9 +150,20 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 
-Emitted when mac application become active. Difference from `activate` event is
+Emitted when the application becomes active. This differs from the `activate` event in
 that `did-become-active` is emitted every time the app becomes active, not only
-when Dock icon is clicked or application is re-launched.
+when Dock icon is clicked or application is re-launched. It is also emitted when a user
+switches to the app via the macOS App Switcher.
+
+### Event: 'did-resign-active' _macOS_
+
+Returns:
+
+* `event` Event
+
+Emitted when the app is no longer active and doesn’t have focus. This can be triggered,
+for example, by clicking on another application or by using the macOS App Switcher to
+switch to another application.
 
 ### Event: 'continue-activity' _macOS_
 
@@ -285,7 +296,7 @@ Emitted when failed to verify the `certificate` for `url`, to trust the
 certificate you should prevent the default behavior with
 `event.preventDefault()` and call `callback(true)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('certificate-error', (event, webContents, url, error, certificate, callback) => {
@@ -317,7 +328,7 @@ and `callback` can be called with an entry filtered from the list. Using
 `event.preventDefault()` prevents the application from using the first
 certificate from the store.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('select-client-certificate', (event, webContents, url, list, callback) => {
@@ -350,7 +361,7 @@ The default behavior is to cancel all authentications. To override this you
 should prevent the default behavior with `event.preventDefault()` and call
 `callback(username, password)` with the credentials.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('login', (event, webContents, details, authInfo, callback) => {
@@ -470,7 +481,7 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when Electron has created a new `session`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.on('session-created', (session) => {
@@ -555,7 +566,7 @@ started after current instance exited.
 An example of restarting current instance immediately and adding a new command
 line argument to the new instance:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.relaunch({ args: process.argv.slice(1).concat(['--relaunch']) })
@@ -940,7 +951,7 @@ List, nor will it be displayed.
 
 Here's a very simple example of creating a custom Jump List:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 
 app.setJumpList([
@@ -960,7 +971,7 @@ app.setJumpList([
         title: 'Tool A',
         program: process.execPath,
         args: '--run-tool-a',
-        icon: process.execPath,
+        iconPath: process.execPath,
         iconIndex: 0,
         description: 'Runs Tool A'
       },
@@ -969,7 +980,7 @@ app.setJumpList([
         title: 'Tool B',
         program: process.execPath,
         args: '--run-tool-b',
-        icon: process.execPath,
+        iconPath: process.execPath,
         iconIndex: 0,
         description: 'Runs Tool B'
       }
@@ -1023,8 +1034,8 @@ use this method to ensure single instance.
 An example of activating the window of primary instance when a second instance
 starts:
 
-```javascript
-const { app } = require('electron')
+```js
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 let myWindow = null
 
 const additionalData = { myKey: 'myValue' }
@@ -1044,9 +1055,9 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
     }
   })
 
-  // Create myWindow, load the rest of the app, etc...
   app.whenReady().then(() => {
-    myWindow = createWindow()
+    myWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
+    myWindow.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
   })
 }
 ```
@@ -1169,11 +1180,15 @@ case the user's DNS configuration does not include a provider that supports
 DoH.
 
 ```js
-app.configureHostResolver({
-  secureDnsMode: 'secure',
-  secureDnsServers: [
-    'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query'
-  ]
+const { app } = require('electron')
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  app.configureHostResolver({
+    secureDnsMode: 'secure',
+    secureDnsServers: [
+      'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query'
+    ]
+  })
 })
 ```
 
@@ -1325,7 +1340,10 @@ To work with Electron's `autoUpdater` on Windows, which uses [Squirrel][Squirrel
 you'll want to set the launch path to Update.exe, and pass arguments that specify your
 application name. For example:
 
-``` javascript
+``` js
+const { app } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
 const appFolder = path.dirname(process.execPath)
 const updateExe = path.resolve(appFolder, '..', 'Update.exe')
 const exeName = path.basename(process.execPath)
@@ -1335,7 +1353,7 @@ app.setLoginItemSettings({
   path: updateExe,
   args: [
     '--processStart', `"${exeName}"`,
-    '--process-start-args', `"--hidden"`
+    '--process-start-args', '"--hidden"'
   ]
 })
 ```
@@ -1394,11 +1412,22 @@ Show the platform's native emoji picker.
 Returns `Function` - This function **must** be called once you have finished accessing the security scoped file. If you do not remember to stop accessing the bookmark, [kernel resources will be leaked](https://developer.apple.com/reference/foundation/nsurl/1417051-startaccessingsecurityscopedreso?language=objc) and your app will lose its ability to reach outside the sandbox completely, until your app is restarted.
 
 ```js
-// Start accessing the file.
-const stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource = app.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource(data)
-// You can now access the file outside of the sandbox 🎉
+const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
+const fs = require('fs')
 
-// Remember to stop accessing the file once you've finished with it.
+let filepath
+let bookmark
+
+dialog.showOpenDialog(null, { securityScopedBookmarks: true }).then(({ filePaths, bookmarks }) => {
+  filepath = filePaths[0]
+  bookmark = bookmarks[0]
+  fs.readFileSync(filepath)
+})
+
+// ... restart app ...
+
+const stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource = app.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource(bookmark)
+fs.readFileSync(filepath)
 stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
 ```
 
@@ -1406,7 +1435,7 @@ Start accessing a security scoped resource. With this method Electron applicatio
 
 ### `app.enableSandbox()`
 
-Enables full sandbox mode on the app. This means that all renderers will be launched sandboxed, regardless of the value of the `sandbox` flag in WebPreferences.
+Enables full sandbox mode on the app. This means that all renderers will be launched sandboxed, regardless of the value of the `sandbox` flag in [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md).
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
 
@@ -1439,6 +1468,8 @@ By default, if an app of the same name as the one being moved exists in the Appl
 For example:
 
 ```js
+const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
+
 app.moveToApplicationsFolder({
   conflictHandler: (conflictType) => {
     if (conflictType === 'exists') {

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ application starts.
 [squirrel-mac]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Mac
 [server-support]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Mac#server-support
 [squirrel-windows]: https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows
-[installer]: https://github.com/electron/grunt-electron-installer
+[installer]: https://github.com/electron-archive/grunt-electron-installer
 [installer-lib]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
 [electron-forge-lib]: https://github.com/electron/forge
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 ### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `webPreferences` Object (optional) - See [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md).
+  * `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](structures/web-preferences.md?inline) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
 
 ### Instance Properties
 

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ window, you have to set both `parent` and `modal` options:
 ```javascript
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
+const top = new BrowserWindow()
 const child = new BrowserWindow({ parent: top, modal: true, show: false })
 child.loadURL('https://github.com')
 child.once('ready-to-show', () => {
@@ -151,294 +152,7 @@ It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
 
 ### `new BrowserWindow([options])`
 
-* `options` Object (optional)
-  * `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
-  * `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
-  * `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
-    Default is to center the window.
-  * `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
-    Default is to center the window.
-  * `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
-    page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
-    frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
-  * `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
-  * `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
-  * `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
-  * `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
-  * `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
-  * `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
-  * `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-    closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-  * `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
-    `true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
-    `skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
-    stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
-    workspaces.
-  * `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
-    other windows. Default is `false`.
-  * `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
-    explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
-    on macOS. Default is `false`.
-  * `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
-    mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
-    screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
-  * `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
-    macOS. Default is `false`.
-  * `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
-    Default is `false`.
-  * `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
-  * `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
-  * `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
-  * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
-    recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
-    leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
-  * `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
-    `true`.
-  * `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created.  In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`.  Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire.  Default is `true`.
-  * `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
-    [frameless window](../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
-  * `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
-  * `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
-    window is a child window. Default is `false`.
-  * `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
-    inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
-    `false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
-  * `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
-    Default is `false`.
-  * `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
-    key is pressed. Default is `false`.
-  * `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
-    be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
-    allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
-  * `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
-  * `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
-  * `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
-    the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
-    is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
-  * `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
-    some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
-  * `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
-    Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
-  * `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
-    this below.
-  * `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
-    appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
-    with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
-    * `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
-    * `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
-    * `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
-  * `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
-    Default is `default`. Possible values are:
-    * `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
-    * `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
-    * `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
-      with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
-      more inset from the window edge.
-    * `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
-      title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
-      display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
-      **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
-  * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
-    Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
-  * `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
-    should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
-    to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
-  * `fullscreenWindowTitle` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - Shows
-    the title in the title bar in full screen mode on macOS for `hiddenInset`
-    titleBarStyle. Default is `false`.
-  * `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
-    Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
-    window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
-  * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
-    the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`,
-    `titlebar`, `selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light`,
-    `ultra-dark`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
-    `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. Please note that
-    `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` are
-    deprecated and have been removed in macOS Catalina (10.15).
-  * `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
-    macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
-    clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
-    the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
-    zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
-    calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
-  * `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
-    opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
-    tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
-    tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
-    receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
-  * `webPreferences` Object (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
-    * `devTools` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable DevTools. If it is set to `false`, can not use `BrowserWindow.webContents.openDevTools()` to open DevTools. Default is `true`.
-    * `nodeIntegration` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is enabled.
-      Default is `false`.
-    * `nodeIntegrationInWorker` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is
-      enabled in web workers. Default is `false`. More about this can be found
-      in [Multithreading](../tutorial/multithreading.md).
-    * `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` boolean (optional) - Experimental option for
-      enabling Node.js support in sub-frames such as iframes and child windows. All your preloads will load for
-      every iframe, you can use `process.isMainFrame` to determine if you are
-      in the main frame or not.
-    * `preload` string (optional) - Specifies a script that will be loaded before other
-      scripts run in the page. This script will always have access to node APIs
-      no matter whether node integration is turned on or off. The value should
-      be the absolute file path to the script.
-      When node integration is turned off, the preload script can reintroduce
-      Node global symbols back to the global scope. See example
-      [here](context-bridge.md#exposing-node-global-symbols).
-    * `sandbox` boolean (optional) - If set, this will sandbox the renderer
-      associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
-      OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
-      the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
-      are more limited. Read more about the option [here](../tutorial/sandbox.md).
-    * `session` [Session](session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
-      page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
-      use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
-      both `session` and `partition` are provided, `session` will be preferred.
-      Default is the default session.
-    * `partition` string (optional) - Sets the session used by the page according to the
-      session's partition string. If `partition` starts with `persist:`, the page
-      will use a persistent session available to all pages in the app with the
-      same `partition`. If there is no `persist:` prefix, the page will use an
-      in-memory session. By assigning the same `partition`, multiple pages can share
-      the same session. Default is the default session.
-    * `zoomFactor` number (optional) - The default zoom factor of the page, `3.0` represents
-      `300%`. Default is `1.0`.
-    * `javascript` boolean (optional) - Enables JavaScript support. Default is `true`.
-    * `webSecurity` boolean (optional) - When `false`, it will disable the
-      same-origin policy (usually using testing websites by people), and set
-      `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this options has not been set
-      by user. Default is `true`.
-    * `allowRunningInsecureContent` boolean (optional) - Allow an https page to run
-      JavaScript, CSS or plugins from http URLs. Default is `false`.
-    * `images` boolean (optional) - Enables image support. Default is `true`.
-    * `imageAnimationPolicy` string (optional) - Specifies how to run image animations (E.g. GIFs).  Can be `animate`, `animateOnce` or `noAnimation`.  Default is `animate`.
-    * `textAreasAreResizable` boolean (optional) - Make TextArea elements resizable. Default
-      is `true`.
-    * `webgl` boolean (optional) - Enables WebGL support. Default is `true`.
-    * `plugins` boolean (optional) - Whether plugins should be enabled. Default is `false`.
-    * `experimentalFeatures` boolean (optional) - Enables Chromium's experimental features.
-      Default is `false`.
-    * `scrollBounce` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enables scroll bounce
-      (rubber banding) effect on macOS. Default is `false`.
-    * `enableBlinkFeatures` string (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`, like
-      `CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to enable. The full list of supported feature
-      strings can be found in the [RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features]
-      file.
-    * `disableBlinkFeatures` string (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`,
-      like `CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to disable. The full list of supported
-      feature strings can be found in the
-      [RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features] file.
-    * `defaultFontFamily` Object (optional) - Sets the default font for the font-family.
-      * `standard` string (optional) - Defaults to `Times New Roman`.
-      * `serif` string (optional) - Defaults to `Times New Roman`.
-      * `sansSerif` string (optional) - Defaults to `Arial`.
-      * `monospace` string (optional) - Defaults to `Courier New`.
-      * `cursive` string (optional) - Defaults to `Script`.
-      * `fantasy` string (optional) - Defaults to `Impact`.
-    * `defaultFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `16`.
-    * `defaultMonospaceFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `13`.
-    * `minimumFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `0`.
-    * `defaultEncoding` string (optional) - Defaults to `ISO-8859-1`.
-    * `backgroundThrottling` boolean (optional) - Whether to throttle animations and timers
-      when the page becomes background. This also affects the
-      [Page Visibility API](#page-visibility). Defaults to `true`.
-    * `offscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable offscreen rendering for the browser
-      window. Defaults to `false`. See the
-      [offscreen rendering tutorial](../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
-      more details.
-    * `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
-      the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
-      to `true`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will only have
-      access to its own dedicated `document` and `window` globals, as well as
-      its own set of JavaScript builtins (`Array`, `Object`, `JSON`, etc.),
-      which are all invisible to the loaded content. The Electron API will only
-      be available in the `preload` script and not the loaded page. This option
-      should be used when loading potentially untrusted remote content to ensure
-      the loaded content cannot tamper with the `preload` script and any
-      Electron APIs being used.  This option uses the same technique used by
-      [Chrome Content Scripts][chrome-content-scripts].  You can access this
-      context in the dev tools by selecting the 'Electron Isolated Context'
-      entry in the combo box at the top of the Console tab.
-    * `webviewTag` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [`<webview>` tag](webview-tag.md).
-      Defaults to `false`. **Note:** The
-      `preload` script configured for the `<webview>` will have node integration
-      enabled when it is executed so you should ensure remote/untrusted content
-      is not able to create a `<webview>` tag with a possibly malicious `preload`
-      script. You can use the `will-attach-webview` event on [webContents](web-contents.md)
-      to strip away the `preload` script and to validate or alter the
-      `<webview>`'s initial settings.
-    * `additionalArguments` string[] (optional) - A list of strings that will be appended
-      to `process.argv` in the renderer process of this app.  Useful for passing small
-      bits of data down to renderer process preload scripts.
-    * `safeDialogs` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable browser style
-      consecutive dialog protection. Default is `false`.
-    * `safeDialogsMessage` string (optional) - The message to display when
-      consecutive dialog protection is triggered. If not defined the default
-      message would be used, note that currently the default message is in
-      English and not localized.
-    * `disableDialogs` boolean (optional) - Whether to disable dialogs
-      completely. Overrides `safeDialogs`. Default is `false`.
-    * `navigateOnDragDrop` boolean (optional) - Whether dragging and dropping a
-      file or link onto the page causes a navigation. Default is `false`.
-    * `autoplayPolicy` string (optional) - Autoplay policy to apply to
-      content in the window, can be `no-user-gesture-required`,
-      `user-gesture-required`, `document-user-activation-required`. Defaults to
-      `no-user-gesture-required`.
-    * `disableHtmlFullscreenWindowResize` boolean (optional) - Whether to
-      prevent the window from resizing when entering HTML Fullscreen. Default
-      is `false`.
-    * `accessibleTitle` string (optional) - An alternative title string provided only
-      to accessibility tools such as screen readers. This string is not directly
-      visible to users.
-    * `spellcheck` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the builtin spellchecker.
-      Default is `true`.
-    * `enableWebSQL` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [WebSQL api](https://www.w3.org/TR/webdatabase/).
-      Default is `true`.
-    * `v8CacheOptions` string (optional) - Enforces the v8 code caching policy
-      used by blink. Accepted values are
-      * `none` - Disables code caching
-      * `code` - Heuristic based code caching
-      * `bypassHeatCheck` - Bypass code caching heuristics but with lazy compilation
-      * `bypassHeatCheckAndEagerCompile` - Same as above except compilation is eager.
-      Default policy is `code`.
-    * `enablePreferredSizeMode` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable
-      preferred size mode. The preferred size is the minimum size needed to
-      contain the layout of the document—without requiring scrolling. Enabling
-      this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
-      `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
-  * `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
-    * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-    * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
-    * `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
-
-When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
-`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
-passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
-to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
-
-The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
-Possible values are:
-
-* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
-  `notification`.
-* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
-  * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
-    (`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
-  * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
-    (`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
-    focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
-    input sparingly.
-  * The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
-    by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
-    reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
-    spaces (desktops).
-* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
+* `options` [BrowserWindowConstructorOptions](structures/browser-window-options.md?inline) (optional)
 
 ### Instance Events
 
@@ -884,7 +598,7 @@ On Linux the setter is a no-op, although the getter returns `true`.
 
 A `boolean` property that determines whether the window is excluded from the application’s Windows menu. `false` by default.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-expect-error=[11]
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ height: 600, width: 600 })
 
 const template = [
@@ -954,7 +668,7 @@ Hides the window.
 
 #### `win.isVisible()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is visible to the user.
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is visible to the user in the foreground of the app.
 
 #### `win.isModal()`
 
@@ -992,6 +706,8 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is minimized.
 
 Sets whether the window should be in fullscreen mode.
 
+**Note:** On macOS, fullscreen transitions take place asynchronously. If further actions depend on the fullscreen state, use the ['enter-full-screen'](browser-window.md#event-enter-full-screen) or ['leave-full-screen'](browser-window.md#event-leave-full-screen) events.
+
 #### `win.isFullScreen()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is in fullscreen mode.
@@ -1485,6 +1201,9 @@ Node's [`url.format`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_format_urlobject)
 method:
 
 ```javascript
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
 const url = require('url').format({
   protocol: 'file',
   slashes: true,
@@ -1498,6 +1217,9 @@ You can load a URL using a `POST` request with URL-encoded data by doing
 the following:
 
 ```javascript
+const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
 win.loadURL('http://localhost:8000/post', {
   postData: [{
     type: 'rawData',
@@ -1842,6 +1564,21 @@ will remove the vibrancy effect on the window.
 Note that `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` have been
 deprecated and will be removed in an upcoming version of macOS.
 
+#### `win.setBackgroundMaterial(material)` _Windows_
+
+* `material` string
+  * `auto` - Let the Desktop Window Manager (DWM) automatically decide the system-drawn backdrop material for this window. This is the default.
+  * `none` - Don't draw any system backdrop.
+  * `mica` - Draw the backdrop material effect corresponding to a long-lived window.
+  * `acrylic` - Draw the backdrop material effect corresponding to a transient window.
+  * `tabbed` - Draw the backdrop material effect corresponding to a window with a tabbed title bar.
+
+This method sets the browser window's system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
+
+See the [Windows documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwm_systembackdrop_type) for more details.
+
+**Note:** This method is only supported on Windows 11 22H2 and up.
+
 #### `win.setWindowButtonPosition(position)` _macOS_
 
 * `position` [Point](structures/point.md) | null
@@ -1930,12 +1667,8 @@ removed in future Electron releases.
 On a Window with Window Controls Overlay already enabled, this method updates
 the style of the title bar overlay.
 
-[runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5
 [page-visibility-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API
 [quick-look]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look
 [vibrancy-docs]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsvisualeffectview?preferredLanguage=objc
 [window-levels]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/level
-[chrome-content-scripts]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/content_scripts#execution-environment
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
-[overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis
-[overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ strictly follow the Node.js model as described in the
 
 For instance, we could have created the same request to 'github.com' as follows:
 
-```JavaScript
+```javascript
 const request = net.request({
   method: 'GET',
   protocol: 'https:',
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ The `callback` function is expected to be called back with user credentials:
 * `username` string
 * `password` string
 
-```JavaScript
+```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
   callback('username', 'password')
 })
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
 Providing empty credentials will cancel the request and report an authentication
 error on the response object:
 
-```JavaScript
+```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('response', (response) => {
-  console.log(`STATUS: ${response.statusCode}`);
+  console.log(`STATUS: ${response.statusCode}`)
   response.on('error', (error) => {
     console.log(`ERROR: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`)
   })

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -148,10 +148,7 @@ clipboard.
 ```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
-clipboard.writeBookmark({
-  text: 'https://electronjs.org',
-  bookmark: 'Electron Homepage'
-})
+clipboard.writeBookmark('Electron Homepage', 'https://electronjs.org')
 ```
 
 ### `clipboard.readFindText()` _macOS_

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (Main World)
 
 window.electron.doThing()
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInIsolatedWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (In isolated world id1004)
 
 window.electron.doThing()

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ crashReporter.start({ submitURL: 'https://your-domain.com/url-to-submit' })
 For setting up a server to accept and process crash reports, you can use
 following projects:
 
-* [socorro](https://github.com/mozilla/socorro)
+* [socorro](https://github.com/mozilla-services/socorro)
 * [mini-breakpad-server](https://github.com/electron/mini-breakpad-server)
 
 > **Note:** Electron uses Crashpad, not Breakpad, to collect and upload

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ title is `Electron`:
 
 ```javascript
 // In the main process.
-const { desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
+const { BrowserWindow, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
+
+const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 
 desktopCapturer.getSources({ types: ['window', 'screen'] }).then(async sources => {
   for (const source of sources) {
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ desktopCapturer.getSources({ types: ['window', 'screen'] }).then(async sources =
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 // In the preload script.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
 `['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
 shown.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
 dialog.showOpenDialogSync(mainWindow, {
   properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
 })
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
 `['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
 shown.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow}
 dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
   properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
 }).then(result => {
@@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ expanding and collapsing the dialog.
 * `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `message` string - Content of the message box.
-  * `type` string (optional) - Can be `"none"`, `"info"`, `"error"`, `"question"` or
-  `"warning"`. On Windows, `"question"` displays the same icon as `"info"`, unless
-  you set an icon using the `"icon"` option. On macOS, both `"warning"` and
-  `"error"` display the same warning icon.
+  * `type` string (optional) - Can be `none`, `info`, `error`, `question` or
+  `warning`. On Windows, `question` displays the same icon as `info`, unless
+  you set an icon using the `icon` option. On macOS, both `warning` and
+  `error` display the same warning icon.
   * `buttons` string[] (optional) - Array of texts for buttons. On Windows, an empty array
     will result in one button labeled "OK".
   * `defaultId` Integer (optional) - Index of the button in the buttons array which will
@@ -266,10 +266,10 @@ If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case
 * `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
 * `options` Object
   * `message` string - Content of the message box.
-  * `type` string (optional) - Can be `"none"`, `"info"`, `"error"`, `"question"` or
-  `"warning"`. On Windows, `"question"` displays the same icon as `"info"`, unless
-  you set an icon using the `"icon"` option. On macOS, both `"warning"` and
-  `"error"` display the same warning icon.
+  * `type` string (optional) - Can be `none`, `info`, `error`, `question` or
+  `warning`. On Windows, `question` displays the same icon as `info`, unless
+  you set an icon using the `icon` option. On macOS, both `warning` and
+  `error` display the same warning icon.
   * `buttons` string[] (optional) - Array of texts for buttons. On Windows, an empty array
     will result in one button labeled "OK".
   * `defaultId` Integer (optional) - Index of the button in the buttons array which will

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ tuples. So, the even-numbered offsets are key values, and the odd-numbered
 offsets are the associated values. Header names are not lowercased, and
 duplicates are not merged.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={response:Electron.IncomingMessage}
 // Prints something like:
 //
 // [ 'user-agent',
@@ -100,5 +100,5 @@ duplicates are not merged.
 //   '127.0.0.1:8000',
 //   'ACCEPT',
 //   '*/*' ]
-console.log(request.rawHeaders)
+console.log(response.rawHeaders)
 ```

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ If `listener` returns a Promise, the eventual result of the promise will be
 returned as a reply to the remote caller. Otherwise, the return value of the
 listener will be used as the value of the reply.
 
-```js title='Main Process'
+```js title='Main Process' @ts-type={somePromise:(...args:unknown[])=>Promise<unknown>}
 ipcMain.handle('my-invokable-ipc', async (event, ...args) => {
   const result = await somePromise(...args)
   return result
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='Renderer Process'
+```js title='Renderer Process' @ts-type={arg1:unknown} @ts-type={arg2:unknown}
 async () => {
   const result = await ipcRenderer.invoke('my-invokable-ipc', arg1, arg2)
   // ...

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The main process should listen for `channel` with
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={someArgument:unknown} @ts-type={doSomeWork:(arg:unknown)=>Promise<unknown>}
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.invoke('some-name', someArgument).then((result) => {
   // ...

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -147,27 +147,29 @@ can have a submenu.
 
 An example of creating the application menu with the simple template API:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[107]
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
 
 const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
 
 const template = [
   // { role: 'appMenu' }
-  ...(isMac ? [{
-    label: app.name,
-    submenu: [
-      { role: 'about' },
-      { type: 'separator' },
-      { role: 'services' },
-      { type: 'separator' },
-      { role: 'hide' },
-      { role: 'hideOthers' },
-      { role: 'unhide' },
-      { type: 'separator' },
-      { role: 'quit' }
-    ]
-  }] : []),
+  ...(isMac
+    ? [{
+        label: app.name,
+        submenu: [
+          { role: 'about' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'services' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'hide' },
+          { role: 'hideOthers' },
+          { role: 'unhide' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'quit' }
+        ]
+      }]
+    : []),
   // { role: 'fileMenu' }
   {
     label: 'File',
@@ -185,23 +187,25 @@ const template = [
       { role: 'cut' },
       { role: 'copy' },
       { role: 'paste' },
-      ...(isMac ? [
-        { role: 'pasteAndMatchStyle' },
-        { role: 'delete' },
-        { role: 'selectAll' },
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        {
-          label: 'Speech',
-          submenu: [
-            { role: 'startSpeaking' },
-            { role: 'stopSpeaking' }
+      ...(isMac
+        ? [
+            { role: 'pasteAndMatchStyle' },
+            { role: 'delete' },
+            { role: 'selectAll' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            {
+              label: 'Speech',
+              submenu: [
+                { role: 'startSpeaking' },
+                { role: 'stopSpeaking' }
+              ]
+            }
           ]
-        }
-      ] : [
-        { role: 'delete' },
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        { role: 'selectAll' }
-      ])
+        : [
+            { role: 'delete' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'selectAll' }
+          ])
     ]
   },
   // { role: 'viewMenu' }
@@ -225,14 +229,16 @@ const template = [
     submenu: [
       { role: 'minimize' },
       { role: 'zoom' },
-      ...(isMac ? [
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        { role: 'front' },
-        { type: 'separator' },
-        { role: 'window' }
-      ] : [
-        { role: 'close' }
-      ])
+      ...(isMac
+        ? [
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'front' },
+            { type: 'separator' },
+            { role: 'window' }
+          ]
+        : [
+            { role: 'close' }
+          ])
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ menu on behalf of the renderer.
 
 Below is an example of showing a menu when the user right clicks the page:
 
-```js
+```js @ts-expect-error=[21]
 // renderer
 window.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
   e.preventDefault()
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ ipcMain.on('show-context-menu', (event) => {
     { label: 'Menu Item 2', type: 'checkbox', checked: true }
   ]
   const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)
-  menu.popup(BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender))
+  menu.popup({ window: BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender) })
 })
 ```
 

docs/api/message-channel-main.md

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
-const { MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+const { BrowserWindow, MessageChannelMain } = require('electron')
+const w = new BrowserWindow()
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
 w.webContents.postMessage('port', null, [port2])
 port1.postMessage({ some: 'message' })
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ port1.postMessage({ some: 'message' })
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 ipcRenderer.on('port', (e) => {
   // e.ports is a list of ports sent along with this message
-  e.ports[0].on('message', (messageEvent) => {
+  e.ports[0].onmessage = (messageEvent) => {
     console.log(messageEvent.data)
-  })
+  }
 })
 ```
 

docs/api/net-log.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 ```javascript
-const { netLog } = require('electron')
+const { app, netLog } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await netLog.startLogging('/path/to/net-log')

docs/api/net.md

@@ -129,6 +129,45 @@ won't be able to connect to remote sites. However, a return value of
 whether a particular connection attempt to a particular remote site
 will be successful.
 
+#### `net.resolveHost(host, [options])`
+
+* `host` string - Hostname to resolve.
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `queryType` string (optional) - Requested DNS query type. If unspecified,
+    resolver will pick A or AAAA (or both) based on IPv4/IPv6 settings:
+    * `A` - Fetch only A records
+    * `AAAA` - Fetch only AAAA records.
+  * `source` string (optional) - The source to use for resolved addresses.
+    Default allows the resolver to pick an appropriate source. Only affects use
+    of big external sources (e.g. calling the system for resolution or using
+    DNS). Even if a source is specified, results can still come from cache,
+    resolving "localhost" or IP literals, etc. One of the following values:
+    * `any` (default) - Resolver will pick an appropriate source. Results could
+      come from DNS, MulticastDNS, HOSTS file, etc
+    * `system` - Results will only be retrieved from the system or OS, e.g. via
+      the `getaddrinfo()` system call
+    * `dns` - Results will only come from DNS queries
+    * `mdns` - Results will only come from Multicast DNS queries
+    * `localOnly` - No external sources will be used. Results will only come
+      from fast local sources that are available no matter the source setting,
+      e.g. cache, hosts file, IP literal resolution, etc.
+  * `cacheUsage` string (optional) - Indicates what DNS cache entries, if any,
+    can be used to provide a response. One of the following values:
+    * `allowed` (default) - Results may come from the host cache if non-stale
+    * `staleAllowed` - Results may come from the host cache even if stale (by
+      expiration or network changes)
+    * `disallowed` - Results will not come from the host cache.
+  * `secureDnsPolicy` string (optional) - Controls the resolver's Secure DNS
+    behavior for this request. One of the following values:
+    * `allow` (default)
+    * `disable`
+
+Returns [`Promise<ResolvedHost>`](structures/resolved-host.md) - Resolves with the resolved IP addresses for the `host`.
+
+This method will resolve hosts from the [default
+session](session.md#sessiondefaultsession). To resolve a host from
+another session, use [ses.resolveHost()](session.md#sesresolvehosthost-options).
+
 ## Properties
 
 ### `net.online` _Readonly_

docs/api/power-monitor.md

@@ -24,6 +24,30 @@ Emitted when the system changes to AC power.
 
 Emitted when system changes to battery power.
 
+### Event: 'thermal-state-change' _macOS_
+
+* `state` string - The system's new thermal state. Can be `unknown`, `nominal`, `fair`, `serious`, `critical`.
+
+Emitted when the thermal state of the system changes. Notification of a change
+in the thermal status of the system, such as entering a critical temperature
+range. Depending on the severity, the system might take steps to reduce said
+temperature, for example, throttling the CPU or switching on the fans if
+available.
+
+Apps may react to the new state by reducing expensive computing tasks (e.g.
+video encoding), or notifying the user. The same state might be received
+repeatedly.
+
+See https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Performance/Conceptual/power_efficiency_guidelines_osx/RespondToThermalStateChanges.html
+
+### Event: 'speed-limit-change' _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+* `limit` number - The operating system's advertised speed limit for CPUs, in percent.
+
+Notification of a change in the operating system's advertised speed limit for
+CPUs, in percent. Values below 100 indicate that the system is impairing
+processing power due to thermal management.
+
 ### Event: 'shutdown' _Linux_ _macOS_
 
 Emitted when the system is about to reboot or shut down. If the event handler
@@ -55,7 +79,7 @@ The `powerMonitor` module has the following methods:
 
 * `idleThreshold` Integer
 
-Returns `string` - The system's current state. Can be `active`, `idle`, `locked` or `unknown`.
+Returns `string` - The system's current idle state. Can be `active`, `idle`, `locked` or `unknown`.
 
 Calculate the system idle state. `idleThreshold` is the amount of time (in seconds)
 before considered idle.  `locked` is available on supported systems only.
@@ -66,6 +90,10 @@ Returns `Integer` - Idle time in seconds
 
 Calculate system idle time in seconds.
 
+### `powerMonitor.getCurrentThermalState()` _macOS_
+
+Returns `string` - The system's current thermal state. Can be `unknown`, `nominal`, `fair`, `serious`, or `critical`.
+
 ### `powerMonitor.isOnBatteryPower()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the system is on battery power.

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ To have your custom protocol work in combination with a custom session, you need
 to register it to that session explicitly.
 
 ```javascript
-const { session, app, protocol } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, net, protocol, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 const url = require('url')
 
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const ses = session.fromPartition(partition)
 
   ses.protocol.handle('atom', (request) => {
-    const path = request.url.slice('atom://'.length)
-    return net.fetch(url.pathToFileURL(path.join(__dirname, path)))
+    const filePath = request.url.slice('atom://'.length)
+    return net.fetch(url.pathToFileURL(path.join(__dirname, filePath)).toString())
   })
 
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { partition } })
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { partition } })
 })
 ```
 
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ Either a `Response` or a `Promise<Response>` can be returned.
 Example:
 
 ```js
-import { app, protocol } from 'electron'
-import { join } from 'path'
-import { pathToFileURL } from 'url'
+const { app, net, protocol } = require('electron')
+const { join } = require('path')
+const { pathToFileURL } = require('url')
 
 protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
   {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
     privileges: {
       standard: true,
       secure: true,
-      supportsFetchAPI: true
+      supportFetchAPI: true
     }
   }
 ])
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
       }
       // NB, this does not check for paths that escape the bundle, e.g.
       // app://bundle/../../secret_file.txt
-      return net.fetch(pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, pathname)))
+      return net.fetch(pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, pathname)).toString())
     } else if (host === 'api') {
       return net.fetch('https://api.my-server.com/' + pathname, {
         method: req.method,

docs/api/session.md

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Emitted when Electron is about to download `item` in `webContents`.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will cancel the download and `item` will not be
 available from next tick of the process.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4]
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
   event.preventDefault()
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
 be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win.webContents.session.on('select-hid-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+      return device.vendorId === 9025 && device.productId === 67
     })
     callback(selectedDevice?.deviceId)
   })
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.serial` can
 be managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 with the `serial` permission.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
 be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)} @ts-type={updateGrantedDevices:(devices:Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)=>void}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win.webContents.session.on('select-usb-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+      return device.vendorId === 9025 && device.productId === 67
     })
     if (selectedDevice) {
       // Optionally, add this to the persisted devices (updateGrantedDevices needs to be implemented by developer to persist permissions)
@@ -519,9 +519,8 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `details` Object
-  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+* `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
+* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.usb.requestDevice` has been called and
 `select-usb-device` has fired if a new device becomes available before
@@ -534,9 +533,8 @@ with the newly added device.
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `details` Object
-  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
-  * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
+* `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
+* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.usb.requestDevice` has been called and
 `select-usb-device` has fired if a device has been removed before the callback
@@ -550,7 +548,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [USBDevice[]](structures/usb-device.md)
+  * `device` [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md)
   * `origin` string (optional) - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
 
 Emitted after `USBDevice.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
@@ -757,15 +755,17 @@ Sets download saving directory. By default, the download directory will be the
 Emulates network with the given configuration for the `session`.
 
 ```javascript
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
 // To emulate a GPRS connection with 50kbps throughput and 500 ms latency.
-window.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({
+win.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({
   latency: 500,
   downloadThroughput: 6400,
   uploadThroughput: 6400
 })
 
 // To emulate a network outage.
-window.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({ offline: true })
+win.webContents.session.enableNetworkEmulation({ offline: true })
 ```
 
 #### `ses.preconnect(options)`
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ Passing `null` instead of a function resets the handler to its default state.
   * `details` Object
     * `deviceType` string - The type of device that permission is being requested on, can be `hid`, `serial`, or `usb`.
     * `origin` string - The origin URL of the device permission check.
-    * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md) | [SerialPort](structures/serial-port.md)- the device that permission is being requested for.
+    * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md) | [SerialPort](structures/serial-port.md) | [USBDevice](structures/usb-device.md) - the device that permission is being requested for.
 
 Sets the handler which can be used to respond to device permission checks for the `session`.
 Returning `true` will allow the device to be permitted and `false` will reject it.
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ Additionally, the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permis
 If longer term storage is needed, a developer can store granted device
 permissions (eg when handling the `select-hid-device` event) and then read from that storage with `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -1086,9 +1086,58 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   win.webContents.session.on('select-hid-device', (event, details, callback) => {
     event.preventDefault()
     const selectedDevice = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-      return device.vendorId === '9025' && device.productId === '67'
+      return device.vendorId === 9025 && device.productId === 67
+    })
+    callback(selectedDevice?.deviceId)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+#### `ses.setUSBProtectedClassesHandler(handler)`
+
+* `handler` Function\<string[]> | null
+  * `details` Object
+    * `protectedClasses` string[] - The current list of protected USB classes. Possible class values are:
+      * `audio`
+      * `audio-video`
+      * `hid`
+      * `mass-storage`
+      * `smart-card`
+      * `video`
+      * `wireless`
+
+Sets the handler which can be used to override which [USB classes are protected](https://wicg.github.io/webusb/#usbinterface-interface).
+The return value for the handler is a string array of USB classes which should be considered protected (eg not available in the renderer).  Valid values for the array are:
+
+* `audio`
+* `audio-video`
+* `hid`
+* `mass-storage`
+* `smart-card`
+* `video`
+* `wireless`
+
+Returning an empty string array from the handler will allow all USB classes; returning the passed in array will maintain the default list of protected USB classes (this is also the default behavior if a handler is not defined).
+To clear the handler, call `setUSBProtectedClassesHandler(null)`.
+
+```javascript
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+
+let win = null
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+  win.webContents.session.setUSBProtectedClassesHandler((details) => {
+    // Allow all classes:
+    // return []
+    // Keep the current set of protected classes:
+    // return details.protectedClasses
+    // Selectively remove classes:
+    return details.protectedClasses.filter((usbClass) => {
+      // Exclude classes except for audio classes
+      return usbClass.indexOf('audio') === -1
     })
-    callback(selectedPort?.deviceId)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -1127,32 +1176,32 @@ macOS does not require a handler because macOS handles the pairing
 automatically.  To clear the handler, call `setBluetoothPairingHandler(null)`.
 
 ```javascript
-
-const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, session } = require('electron')
-
-let bluetoothPinCallback = null
+const { app, BrowserWindow, session } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
+  let bluetoothPinCallback = null
+
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     webPreferences: {
       preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
     }
   })
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.session.setBluetoothPairingHandler((details, callback) => {
+    bluetoothPinCallback = callback
+    // Send a IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
+    // Note that this will require logic in the renderer to handle this message and
+    // display a prompt to the user.
+    mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
+  })
+
+  // Listen for an IPC message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
+  mainWindow.webContents.ipc.on('bluetooth-pairing-response', (event, response) => {
+    bluetoothPinCallback(response)
+  })
 }
 
-// Listen for an IPC message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
-ipcMain.on('bluetooth-pairing-response', (event, response) => {
-  bluetoothPinCallback(response)
-})
-
-mainWindow.webContents.session.setBluetoothPairingHandler((details, callback) => {
-  bluetoothPinCallback = callback
-  // Send a IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
-  // Note that this will require logic in the renderer to handle this message and
-  // display a prompt to the user.
-  mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
-})
-
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 })
@@ -1392,7 +1441,7 @@ extension to be loaded.
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
-app.on('ready', async () => {
+app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(
     path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'),
     // allowFileAccess is required to load the devtools extension on file:// URLs.
@@ -1483,7 +1532,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const protocol = session.fromPartition('some-partition').protocol
   if (!protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
     const url = request.url.substr(7)
-    callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
+    callback({ path: path.normalize(path.join(__dirname, url)) })
   })) {
     console.error('Failed to register protocol')
   }

docs/api/structures/browser-window-options.md

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object
+
+* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
+* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
+* `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
+  Default is to center the window.
+* `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
+  Default is to center the window.
+* `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
+  page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
+  frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
+* `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
+* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
+* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
+* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
+* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
+* `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
+* `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
+  `true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
+  `skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
+  stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
+  workspaces.
+* `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
+  other windows. Default is `false`.
+* `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
+  explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
+  on macOS. Default is `false`.
+* `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
+  mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
+  screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
+* `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
+  macOS. Default is `false`.
+* `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
+  Default is `false`.
+* `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
+* `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
+* `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
+* `icon` ([NativeImage](../native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
+  recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
+  leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
+* `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
+  `true`.
+* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created.  In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`.  Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire.  Default is `true`.
+* `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
+  [frameless window](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
+* `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
+* `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
+  window is a child window. Default is `false`.
+* `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
+  inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
+  `false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
+* `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
+  Default is `false`.
+* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
+  key is pressed. Default is `false`.
+* `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
+  be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
+  allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
+* `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
+* `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
+* `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
+  the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
+  is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
+* `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
+  some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
+* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
+  Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
+* `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
+  this below.
+* `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
+  appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
+  with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
+  * `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
+  * `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
+  * `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
+* `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
+  Default is `default`. Possible values are:
+  * `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
+  * `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
+  * `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
+    with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
+    more inset from the window edge.
+  * `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
+    title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
+    display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
+    **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
+* `trafficLightPosition` [Point](point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
+  Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
+* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
+  should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
+  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
+* `fullscreenWindowTitle` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - Shows
+  the title in the title bar in full screen mode on macOS for `hiddenInset`
+  titleBarStyle. Default is `false`.
+* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
+  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
+  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
+* `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
+  the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`,
+  `titlebar`, `selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light`,
+  `ultra-dark`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
+  `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. Please note that
+  `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` are
+  deprecated and have been removed in macOS Catalina (10.15).
+* `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
+  system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
+  Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
+* `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
+  macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
+  clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
+  the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
+  zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
+  calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
+* `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
+  opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
+  tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
+  tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
+  receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
+* `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](web-preferences.md?inline) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
+* `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
+  * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+  * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
+  * `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
+
+When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
+`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
+passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
+to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
+
+The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
+Possible values are:
+
+* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
+  `notification`.
+* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
+  * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
+    (`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
+  * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
+    (`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
+    focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
+    input sparingly.
+  * The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
+    by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
+    reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
+    spaces (desktops).
+* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
+
+[overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables
+[overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis

docs/api/structures/serial-port.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 * `portId` string - Unique identifier for the port.
 * `portName` string - Name of the port.
-* `displayName` string - A string suitable for display to the user for describing this device.
-* `vendorId` string - Optional USB vendor ID.
-* `productId` string - Optional USB product ID.
-* `serialNumber` string - The USB device serial number.
-* `usbDriverName` string (optional) - Represents a single serial port on macOS can be enumerated by multiple drivers.
-* `deviceInstanceId` string (optional) - A stable identifier on Windows that can be used for device permissions.
+* `displayName` string (optional) - A string suitable for display to the user for describing this device.
+* `vendorId` string (optional) - The USB vendor ID.
+* `productId` string (optional) - The USB product ID.
+* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
+* `usbDriverName` string (optional) _macOS_ - Represents a single serial port on macOS can be enumerated by multiple drivers.
+* `deviceInstanceId` string (optional) _Windows_ - A stable identifier on Windows that can be used for device permissions.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# WebPreferences Object
+
+* `devTools` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable DevTools. If it is set to `false`, can not use `BrowserWindow.webContents.openDevTools()` to open DevTools. Default is `true`.
+* `nodeIntegration` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is enabled.
+  Default is `false`.
+* `nodeIntegrationInWorker` boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is
+  enabled in web workers. Default is `false`. More about this can be found
+  in [Multithreading](../../tutorial/multithreading.md).
+* `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` boolean (optional) - Experimental option for
+  enabling Node.js support in sub-frames such as iframes and child windows. All your preloads will load for
+  every iframe, you can use `process.isMainFrame` to determine if you are
+  in the main frame or not.
+* `preload` string (optional) - Specifies a script that will be loaded before other
+  scripts run in the page. This script will always have access to node APIs
+  no matter whether node integration is turned on or off. The value should
+  be the absolute file path to the script.
+  When node integration is turned off, the preload script can reintroduce
+  Node global symbols back to the global scope. See example
+  [here](../context-bridge.md#exposing-node-global-symbols).
+* `sandbox` boolean (optional) - If set, this will sandbox the renderer
+  associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
+  OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
+  the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
+  are more limited. Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
+* `session` [Session](../session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
+  page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
+  use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
+  both `session` and `partition` are provided, `session` will be preferred.
+  Default is the default session.
+* `partition` string (optional) - Sets the session used by the page according to the
+  session's partition string. If `partition` starts with `persist:`, the page
+  will use a persistent session available to all pages in the app with the
+  same `partition`. If there is no `persist:` prefix, the page will use an
+  in-memory session. By assigning the same `partition`, multiple pages can share
+  the same session. Default is the default session.
+* `zoomFactor` number (optional) - The default zoom factor of the page, `3.0` represents
+  `300%`. Default is `1.0`.
+* `javascript` boolean (optional) - Enables JavaScript support. Default is `true`.
+* `webSecurity` boolean (optional) - When `false`, it will disable the
+  same-origin policy (usually using testing websites by people), and set
+  `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this options has not been set
+  by user. Default is `true`.
+* `allowRunningInsecureContent` boolean (optional) - Allow an https page to run
+  JavaScript, CSS or plugins from http URLs. Default is `false`.
+* `images` boolean (optional) - Enables image support. Default is `true`.
+* `imageAnimationPolicy` string (optional) - Specifies how to run image animations (E.g. GIFs).  Can be `animate`, `animateOnce` or `noAnimation`.  Default is `animate`.
+* `textAreasAreResizable` boolean (optional) - Make TextArea elements resizable. Default
+  is `true`.
+* `webgl` boolean (optional) - Enables WebGL support. Default is `true`.
+* `plugins` boolean (optional) - Whether plugins should be enabled. Default is `false`.
+* `experimentalFeatures` boolean (optional) - Enables Chromium's experimental features.
+  Default is `false`.
+* `scrollBounce` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enables scroll bounce
+  (rubber banding) effect on macOS. Default is `false`.
+* `enableBlinkFeatures` string (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`, like
+  `CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to enable. The full list of supported feature
+  strings can be found in the [RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features]
+  file.
+* `disableBlinkFeatures` string (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`,
+  like `CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to disable. The full list of supported
+  feature strings can be found in the
+  [RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features] file.
+* `defaultFontFamily` Object (optional) - Sets the default font for the font-family.
+  * `standard` string (optional) - Defaults to `Times New Roman`.
+  * `serif` string (optional) - Defaults to `Times New Roman`.
+  * `sansSerif` string (optional) - Defaults to `Arial`.
+  * `monospace` string (optional) - Defaults to `Courier New`.
+  * `cursive` string (optional) - Defaults to `Script`.
+  * `fantasy` string (optional) - Defaults to `Impact`.
+* `defaultFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `16`.
+* `defaultMonospaceFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `13`.
+* `minimumFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `0`.
+* `defaultEncoding` string (optional) - Defaults to `ISO-8859-1`.
+* `backgroundThrottling` boolean (optional) - Whether to throttle animations and timers
+  when the page becomes background. This also affects the
+  [Page Visibility API](../browser-window.md#page-visibility). Defaults to `true`.
+* `offscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable offscreen rendering for the browser
+  window. Defaults to `false`. See the
+  [offscreen rendering tutorial](../../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
+  more details.
+* `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
+  the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
+  to `true`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will only have
+  access to its own dedicated `document` and `window` globals, as well as
+  its own set of JavaScript builtins (`Array`, `Object`, `JSON`, etc.),
+  which are all invisible to the loaded content. The Electron API will only
+  be available in the `preload` script and not the loaded page. This option
+  should be used when loading potentially untrusted remote content to ensure
+  the loaded content cannot tamper with the `preload` script and any
+  Electron APIs being used.  This option uses the same technique used by
+  [Chrome Content Scripts][chrome-content-scripts].  You can access this
+  context in the dev tools by selecting the 'Electron Isolated Context'
+  entry in the combo box at the top of the Console tab.
+* `webviewTag` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [`<webview>` tag](../webview-tag.md).
+  Defaults to `false`. **Note:** The
+  `preload` script configured for the `<webview>` will have node integration
+  enabled when it is executed so you should ensure remote/untrusted content
+  is not able to create a `<webview>` tag with a possibly malicious `preload`
+  script. You can use the `will-attach-webview` event on [webContents](../web-contents.md)
+  to strip away the `preload` script and to validate or alter the
+  `<webview>`'s initial settings.
+* `additionalArguments` string[] (optional) - A list of strings that will be appended
+  to `process.argv` in the renderer process of this app.  Useful for passing small
+  bits of data down to renderer process preload scripts.
+* `safeDialogs` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable browser style
+  consecutive dialog protection. Default is `false`.
+* `safeDialogsMessage` string (optional) - The message to display when
+  consecutive dialog protection is triggered. If not defined the default
+  message would be used, note that currently the default message is in
+  English and not localized.
+* `disableDialogs` boolean (optional) - Whether to disable dialogs
+  completely. Overrides `safeDialogs`. Default is `false`.
+* `navigateOnDragDrop` boolean (optional) - Whether dragging and dropping a
+  file or link onto the page causes a navigation. Default is `false`.
+* `autoplayPolicy` string (optional) - Autoplay policy to apply to
+  content in the window, can be `no-user-gesture-required`,
+  `user-gesture-required`, `document-user-activation-required`. Defaults to
+  `no-user-gesture-required`.
+* `disableHtmlFullscreenWindowResize` boolean (optional) - Whether to
+  prevent the window from resizing when entering HTML Fullscreen. Default
+  is `false`.
+* `accessibleTitle` string (optional) - An alternative title string provided only
+  to accessibility tools such as screen readers. This string is not directly
+  visible to users.
+* `spellcheck` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the builtin spellchecker.
+  Default is `true`.
+* `enableWebSQL` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [WebSQL api](https://www.w3.org/TR/webdatabase/).
+  Default is `true`.
+* `v8CacheOptions` string (optional) - Enforces the v8 code caching policy
+  used by blink. Accepted values are
+  * `none` - Disables code caching
+  * `code` - Heuristic based code caching
+  * `bypassHeatCheck` - Bypass code caching heuristics but with lazy compilation
+  * `bypassHeatCheckAndEagerCompile` - Same as above except compilation is eager.
+  Default policy is `code`.
+* `enablePreferredSizeMode` boolean (optional) - Whether to enable
+  preferred size mode. The preferred size is the minimum size needed to
+  contain the layout of the document—without requiring scrolling. Enabling
+  this will cause the `preferred-size-changed` event to be emitted on the
+  `WebContents` when the preferred size changes. Default is `false`.
+
+[chrome-content-scripts]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/content_scripts#execution-environment
+[runtime-enabled-features]: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow(browserOptions)
 
 // Navigate.
 if (browserOptions.transparent) {
-  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`)
+  win.loadFile('index.html')
 } else {
   // No transparency, so we load a fallback that uses basic styles.
-  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/fallback.html`)
+  win.loadFile('fallback.html')
 }
 ```
 

docs/api/touch-bar.md

@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ const { TouchBarLabel, TouchBarButton, TouchBarSpacer } = TouchBar
 let spinning = false
 
 // Reel labels
-const reel1 = new TouchBarLabel()
-const reel2 = new TouchBarLabel()
-const reel3 = new TouchBarLabel()
+const reel1 = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
+const reel2 = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
+const reel3 = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
 
 // Spin result label
-const result = new TouchBarLabel()
+const result = new TouchBarLabel({ label: '' })
 
 // Spin button
 const spin = new TouchBarButton({

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -65,28 +65,28 @@ for all windows, webviews, opened devtools, and devtools extension background pa
 
 ### `webContents.getFocusedWebContents()`
 
-Returns `WebContents` | null - The web contents that is focused in this application, otherwise
+Returns `WebContents | null` - The web contents that is focused in this application, otherwise
 returns `null`.
 
 ### `webContents.fromId(id)`
 
 * `id` Integer
 
-Returns `WebContents` | undefined - A WebContents instance with the given ID, or
+Returns `WebContents | undefined` - A WebContents instance with the given ID, or
 `undefined` if there is no WebContents associated with the given ID.
 
 ### `webContents.fromFrame(frame)`
 
 * `frame` WebFrameMain
 
-Returns `WebContents` | undefined - A WebContents instance with the given WebFrameMain, or
+Returns `WebContents | undefined` - A WebContents instance with the given WebFrameMain, or
 `undefined` if there is no WebContents associated with the given WebFrameMain.
 
 ### `webContents.fromDevToolsTargetId(targetId)`
 
 * `targetId` string - The Chrome DevTools Protocol [TargetID](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Target/#type-TargetID) associated with the WebContents instance.
 
-Returns `WebContents` | undefined - A WebContents instance with the given TargetID, or
+Returns `WebContents | undefined` - A WebContents instance with the given TargetID, or
 `undefined` if there is no WebContents associated with the given TargetID.
 
 When communicating with the [Chrome DevTools Protocol](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/),
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ async function lookupTargetId (browserWindow) {
   await wc.debugger.attach('1.3')
   const { targetInfo } = await wc.debugger.sendCommand('Target.getTargetInfo')
   const { targetId } = targetInfo
-  const targetWebContents = await webContents.fromDevToolsTargetId(targetId)
+  const targetWebContents = await wc.fromDevToolsTargetId(targetId)
 }
 ```
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ Returns:
   * `url` string - URL for the created window.
   * `frameName` string - Name given to the created window in the
      `window.open()` call.
-  * `options` BrowserWindowConstructorOptions - The options used to create the
+  * `options` [BrowserWindowConstructorOptions](structures/browser-window-options.md) - The options used to create the
     BrowserWindow. They are merged in increasing precedence: parsed options
     from the `features` string from `window.open()`, security-related
     webPreferences inherited from the parent, and options given by
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ window.
 
 Returns:
 
+* `event` Event
 * `url` string - URL of the link that was clicked or selected.
 
 Emitted when a link is clicked in DevTools or 'Open in new tab' is selected for a link in its context menu.
@@ -736,14 +737,16 @@ Returns:
 * `size` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - the size of the `image`.
 * `hotspot` [Point](structures/point.md) (optional) - coordinates of the custom cursor's hotspot.
 
-Emitted when the cursor's type changes. The `type` parameter can be `default`,
-`crosshair`, `pointer`, `text`, `wait`, `help`, `e-resize`, `n-resize`,
-`ne-resize`, `nw-resize`, `s-resize`, `se-resize`, `sw-resize`, `w-resize`,
-`ns-resize`, `ew-resize`, `nesw-resize`, `nwse-resize`, `col-resize`,
-`row-resize`, `m-panning`, `e-panning`, `n-panning`, `ne-panning`, `nw-panning`,
-`s-panning`, `se-panning`, `sw-panning`, `w-panning`, `move`, `vertical-text`,
-`cell`, `context-menu`, `alias`, `progress`, `nodrop`, `copy`, `none`,
-`not-allowed`, `zoom-in`, `zoom-out`, `grab`, `grabbing` or `custom`.
+Emitted when the cursor's type changes. The `type` parameter can be `pointer`,
+`crosshair`, `hand`, `text`, `wait`, `help`, `e-resize`, `n-resize`, `ne-resize`,
+`nw-resize`, `s-resize`, `se-resize`, `sw-resize`, `w-resize`, `ns-resize`, `ew-resize`,
+`nesw-resize`, `nwse-resize`, `col-resize`, `row-resize`, `m-panning`, `m-panning-vertical`,
+`m-panning-horizontal`, `e-panning`, `n-panning`, `ne-panning`, `nw-panning`, `s-panning`,
+`se-panning`, `sw-panning`, `w-panning`, `move`, `vertical-text`, `cell`, `context-menu`,
+`alias`, `progress`, `nodrop`, `copy`, `none`, `not-allowed`, `zoom-in`, `zoom-out`, `grab`,
+`grabbing`, `custom`, `null`, `drag-drop-none`, `drag-drop-move`, `drag-drop-copy`,
+`drag-drop-link`, `ns-no-resize`, `ew-no-resize`, `nesw-no-resize`, `nwse-no-resize`,
+or `default`.
 
 If the `type` parameter is `custom`, the `image` parameter will hold the custom
 cursor image in a [`NativeImage`](native-image.md), and `scale`, `size` and `hotspot` will hold
@@ -863,7 +866,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
     })
     if (!result) {
       // The device wasn't found so we need to either wait longer (eg until the
-      // device is turned on) or cancel the request by calling the callback 
+      // device is turned on) or cancel the request by calling the callback
       // with an empty string.
       callback('')
     } else {
@@ -903,7 +906,7 @@ Emitted when the devtools window instructs the webContents to reload
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `webPreferences` WebPreferences - The web preferences that will be used by the guest
+* `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](structures/web-preferences.md) - The web preferences that will be used by the guest
   page. This object can be modified to adjust the preferences for the guest
   page.
 * `params` Record<string, string> - The other `<webview>` parameters such as the `src` URL.
@@ -1017,9 +1020,9 @@ e.g. the `http://` or `file://`. If the load should bypass http cache then
 use the `pragma` header to achieve it.
 
 ```javascript
-const { webContents } = require('electron')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const options = { extraHeaders: 'pragma: no-cache\n' }
-webContents.loadURL('https://github.com', options)
+win.webContents.loadURL('https://github.com', options)
 ```
 
 #### `contents.loadFile(filePath[, options])`
@@ -1049,6 +1052,7 @@ an app structure like this:
 Would require code like this
 
 ```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.loadFile('src/index.html')
 ```
 
@@ -1185,7 +1189,9 @@ when this process is unstable or unusable, for instance in order to recover
 from the `unresponsive` event.
 
 ```js
-contents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.webContents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
   const { response } = await dialog.showMessageBox({
     message: 'App X has become unresponsive',
     title: 'Do you want to try forcefully reloading the app?',
@@ -1193,8 +1199,8 @@ contents.on('unresponsive', async () => {
     cancelId: 1
   })
   if (response === 0) {
-    contents.forcefullyCrashRenderer()
-    contents.reload()
+    win.webContents.forcefullyCrashRenderer()
+    win.webContents.reload()
   }
 })
 ```
@@ -1221,8 +1227,9 @@ Injects CSS into the current web page and returns a unique key for the inserted
 stylesheet.
 
 ```js
-contents.on('did-finish-load', () => {
-  contents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+win.webContents.on('did-finish-load', () => {
+  win.webContents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
 })
 ```
 
@@ -1236,9 +1243,11 @@ Removes the inserted CSS from the current web page. The stylesheet is identified
 by its key, which is returned from `contents.insertCSS(css)`.
 
 ```js
-contents.on('did-finish-load', async () => {
-  const key = await contents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
-  contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.webContents.on('did-finish-load', async () => {
+  const key = await win.webContents.insertCSS('html, body { background-color: #f00; }')
+  win.webContents.removeInsertedCSS(key)
 })
 ```
 
@@ -1259,7 +1268,9 @@ this limitation.
 Code execution will be suspended until web page stop loading.
 
 ```js
-contents.executeJavaScript('fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1").then(resp => resp.json())', true)
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+win.webContents.executeJavaScript('fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1").then(resp => resp.json())', true)
   .then((result) => {
     console.log(result) // Will be the JSON object from the fetch call
   })
@@ -1370,7 +1381,8 @@ Sets the maximum and minimum pinch-to-zoom level.
 > **NOTE**: Visual zoom is disabled by default in Electron. To re-enable it, call:
 >
 > ```js
-> contents.setVisualZoomLevelLimits(1, 3)
+> const win = new BrowserWindow()
+> win.webContents.setVisualZoomLevelLimits(1, 3)
 > ```
 
 #### `contents.undo()`
@@ -1389,6 +1401,10 @@ Executes the editing command `cut` in web page.
 
 Executes the editing command `copy` in web page.
 
+#### `contents.centerSelection()`
+
+Centers the current text selection in web page.
+
 #### `contents.copyImageAt(x, y)`
 
 * `x` Integer
@@ -1416,6 +1432,46 @@ Executes the editing command `selectAll` in web page.
 
 Executes the editing command `unselect` in web page.
 
+#### `contents.scrollToTop()`
+
+Scrolls to the top of the current `webContents`.
+
+#### `contents.scrollToBottom()`
+
+Scrolls to the bottom of the current `webContents`.
+
+#### `contents.adjustSelection(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `start` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the start index of the current selection.
+  * `end` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the end index of the current selection.
+
+Adjusts the current text selection starting and ending points in the focused frame by the given amounts. A negative amount moves the selection towards the beginning of the document, and a positive amount moves the selection towards the end of the document.
+
+Example:
+
+```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+
+// Adjusts the beginning of the selection 1 letter forward,
+// and the end of the selection 5 letters forward.
+win.webContents.adjustSelection({ start: 1, end: 5 })
+
+// Adjusts the beginning of the selection 2 letters forward,
+// and the end of the selection 3 letters backward.
+win.webContents.adjustSelection({ start: 2, end: -3 })
+```
+
+For a call of `win.webContents.adjustSelection({ start: 1, end: 5 })`
+
+Before:
+
+<img width="487" alt="Image Before Text Selection Adjustment" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2036040/231761306-cd4e7b15-c2ed-46cf-8e80-10811f6de83e.png">
+
+After:
+
+<img width="487" alt="Image After Text Selection Adjustment" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2036040/231761169-887eb8ef-06fb-46e4-9efa-898bcb0d6a2b.png">
+
 #### `contents.replace(text)`
 
 * `text` string
@@ -1461,12 +1517,12 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 Stops any `findInPage` request for the `webContents` with the provided `action`.
 
 ```javascript
-const { webContents } = require('electron')
-webContents.on('found-in-page', (event, result) => {
-  if (result.finalUpdate) webContents.stopFindInPage('clearSelection')
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
+win.webContents.on('found-in-page', (event, result) => {
+  if (result.finalUpdate) win.webContents.stopFindInPage('clearSelection')
 })
 
-const requestId = webContents.findInPage('api')
+const requestId = win.webContents.findInPage('api')
 console.log(requestId)
 ```
 
@@ -1546,6 +1602,7 @@ Use `page-break-before: always;` CSS style to force to print to a new page.
 Example usage:
 
 ```js
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const options = {
   silent: true,
   deviceName: 'My-Printer',
@@ -1842,8 +1899,9 @@ For example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
-webContents.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
+win.webContents.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
 
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.on('port', (e, msg) => {

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -128,8 +128,9 @@ For example:
 
 ```js
 // Main process
+const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
-webContents.mainFrame.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
+win.webContents.mainFrame.postMessage('port', { message: 'hello' }, [port1])
 
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.on('port', (e, msg) => {

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -96,13 +96,12 @@ with an array of misspelt words when complete.
 
 An example of using [node-spellchecker][spellchecker] as provider:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[2,6]
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 const spellChecker = require('spellchecker')
 webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
   spellCheck (words, callback) {
     setTimeout(() => {
-      const spellchecker = require('spellchecker')
       const misspelled = words.filter(x => spellchecker.isMisspelled(x))
       callback(misspelled)
     }, 0)

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ page is loaded, use the `setUserAgent` method to change the user agent.
 A `boolean`. When this attribute is present the guest page will have web security disabled.
 Web security is enabled by default.
 
+This value can only be modified before the first navigation.
+
 ### `partition`
 
 ```html
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ The `webview` tag has the following methods:
 
 **Example**
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('dom-ready', () => {
   webview.openDevTools()
@@ -463,6 +465,10 @@ Executes editing command `cut` in page.
 
 Executes editing command `copy` in page.
 
+#### `<webview>.centerSelection()`
+
+Centers the current text selection in page.
+
 ### `<webview>.paste()`
 
 Executes editing command `paste` in page.
@@ -483,6 +489,25 @@ Executes editing command `selectAll` in page.
 
 Executes editing command `unselect` in page.
 
+#### `<webview>.scrollToTop()`
+
+Scrolls to the top of the current `<webview>`.
+
+#### `<webview>.scrollToBottom()`
+
+Scrolls to the bottom of the current `<webview>`.
+
+#### `<webview>.adjustSelection(options)`
+
+* `options` Object
+  * `start` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the start index of the current selection.
+  * `end` Number (optional) - Amount to shift the end index of the current selection.
+
+Adjusts the current text selection starting and ending points in the focused frame by the given amounts. A negative amount moves the selection towards the beginning of the document, and a positive amount moves the selection towards the end of the document.
+
+See [`webContents.adjustSelection`](web-contents.md#contentsadjustselectionoptions) for
+examples.
+
 ### `<webview>.replace(text)`
 
 * `text` string
@@ -774,7 +799,7 @@ Fired when the guest window logs a console message.
 The following example code forwards all log messages to the embedder's console
 without regard for log level or other properties.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('console-message', (e) => {
   console.log('Guest page logged a message:', e.message)
@@ -795,7 +820,7 @@ Returns:
 Fired when a result is available for
 [`webview.findInPage`](#webviewfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3,6]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('found-in-page', (e) => {
   webview.stopFindInPage('keepSelection')
@@ -920,7 +945,7 @@ Fired when the guest page attempts to close itself.
 The following example code navigates the `webview` to `about:blank` when the
 guest attempts to close itself.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
   webview.src = 'about:blank'
@@ -940,7 +965,7 @@ Fired when the guest page has sent an asynchronous message to embedder page.
 With `sendToHost` method and `ipc-message` event you can communicate
 between guest page and embedder page:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4,7]
 // In embedder page.
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('ipc-message', (event) => {

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ because it is invoked in the main process.
 Returns [`Window`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window) | null
 
 `features` is a comma-separated key-value list, following the standard format of
-the browser. Electron will parse `BrowserWindowConstructorOptions` out of this
+the browser. Electron will parse [`BrowserWindowConstructorOptions`](structures/browser-window-options.md) out of this
 list where possible, for convenience. For full control and better ergonomics,
 consider using `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler` to customize the
 BrowserWindow creation.
 
-A subset of `WebPreferences` can be set directly,
+A subset of [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md) can be set directly,
 unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `preload`,
 `javascript`, `contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ window.open('https://github.com', '_blank', 'top=500,left=200,frame=false,nodeIn
   `features` will be passed to any registered `webContents`'s
   `did-create-window` event handler in the `options` argument.
 * `frameName` follows the specification of `windowName` located in the [native documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open#parameters).
-* When opening `about:blank`, the child window's `WebPreferences` will be copied
+* When opening `about:blank`, the child window's [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md) will be copied
   from the parent window, and there is no way to override it because Chromium
   skips browser side navigation in this case.
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ To customize or cancel the creation of the window, you can optionally set an
 override handler with `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler()` from the main
 process. Returning `{ action: 'deny' }` cancels the window. Returning `{
 action: 'allow', overrideBrowserWindowOptions: { ... } }` will allow opening
-the window and setting the `BrowserWindowConstructorOptions` to be used when
+the window and setting the [`BrowserWindowConstructorOptions`](structures/browser-window-options.md) to be used when
 creating the window. Note that this is more powerful than passing options
 through the feature string, as the renderer has more limited privileges in
 deciding security preferences than the main process.

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -61,6 +61,44 @@ protocol.handle('some-protocol', () => {
 })
 ```
 
+### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.setTrafficLightPosition(position)`
+
+`BrowserWindow.setTrafficLightPosition(position)` has been deprecated, the
+`BrowserWindow.setWindowButtonPosition(position)` API should be used instead
+which accepts `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` to reset the position to
+system default.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+win.setTrafficLightPosition({ x: 10, y: 10 })
+win.setTrafficLightPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 })
+
+// Replace with
+win.setWindowButtonPosition({ x: 10, y: 10 })
+win.setWindowButtonPosition(null)
+```
+
+### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()`
+
+`BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()` has been deprecated, the
+`BrowserWindow.getWindowButtonPosition()` API should be used instead
+which returns `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` when there is no custom
+position.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated in Electron 25
+const pos = win.getTrafficLightPosition()
+if (pos.x === 0 && pos.y === 0) {
+  // No custom position.
+}
+
+// Replace with
+const ret = win.getWindowButtonPosition()
+if (ret === null) {
+  // No custom position.
+}
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (24.0)
 
 ### API Changed: `nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(path, size)`
@@ -98,44 +136,6 @@ nativeImage.createThumbnailFromPath(imagePath, size).then(result => {
 })
 ```
 
-### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.setTrafficLightPosition(position)`
-
-`BrowserWindow.setTrafficLightPosition(position)` has been deprecated, the
-`BrowserWindow.setWindowButtonPosition(position)` API should be used instead
-which accepts `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` to reset the position to
-system default.
-
-```js
-// Removed in Electron 24
-win.setTrafficLightPosition({ x: 10, y: 10 })
-win.setTrafficLightPosition({ x: 0, y: 0 })
-
-// Replace with
-win.setWindowButtonPosition({ x: 10, y: 10 })
-win.setWindowButtonPosition(null)
-```
-
-### Deprecated: `BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()`
-
-`BrowserWindow.getTrafficLightPosition()` has been deprecated, the
-`BrowserWindow.getWindowButtonPosition()` API should be used instead
-which returns `null` instead of `{ x: 0, y: 0 }` when there is no custom
-position.
-
-```js
-// Removed in Electron 24
-const pos = win.getTrafficLightPosition()
-if (pos.x === 0 && pos.y === 0) {
-  // No custom position.
-}
-
-// Replace with
-const ret = win.getWindowButtonPosition()
-if (ret === null) {
-  // No custom position.
-}
-```
-
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (23.0)
 
 ### Behavior Changed: Draggable Regions on macOS
@@ -278,6 +278,39 @@ webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
 })
 ```
 
+### Removed: `<webview>` `new-window` event
+
+The `new-window` event of `<webview>` has been removed. There is no direct replacement.
+
+```js
+// Removed in Electron 22
+webview.addEventListener('new-window', (event) => {})
+```
+
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window'
+// Replace with
+
+// main.js
+mainWindow.webContents.on('did-attach-webview', (event, wc) => {
+  wc.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
+    mainWindow.webContents.send('webview-new-window', wc.id, details)
+    return { action: 'deny' }
+  })
+})
+
+// preload.js
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+ipcRenderer.on('webview-new-window', (e, webContentsId, details) => {
+  console.log('webview-new-window', webContentsId, details)
+  document.getElementById('webview').dispatchEvent(new Event('new-window'))
+})
+
+// renderer.js
+document.getElementById('webview').addEventListener('new-window', () => {
+  console.log('got new-window event')
+})
+```
+
 ### Deprecated: BrowserWindow `scroll-touch-*` events
 
 The `scroll-touch-begin`, `scroll-touch-end` and `scroll-touch-edge` events on

docs/development/coding-style.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ formatted correctly.
 * Write [standard](https://www.npmjs.com/package/standard) JavaScript style.
 * File names should be concatenated with `-` instead of `_`, e.g.
   `file-name.js` rather than `file_name.js`, because in
-  [github/atom](https://github.com/github/atom) module names are usually in
+  [atom/atom](https://github.com/atom/atom) module names are usually in
   the `module-name` form. This rule only applies to `.js` files.
 * Use newer ES6/ES2015 syntax where appropriate
   * [`const`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/const)

docs/fiddles/features/notifications/renderer/renderer.js

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Title'
 const NOTIFICATION_BODY = 'Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.'
 const CLICK_MESSAGE = 'Notification clicked!'
 
-new Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY })
-  .onclick = () => document.getElementById('output').innerText = CLICK_MESSAGE
+new window.Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY })
+  .onclick = () => { document.getElementById('output').innerText = CLICK_MESSAGE }

docs/fiddles/features/offscreen-rendering/main.js

@@ -4,16 +4,31 @@ const path = require('path')
 
 app.disableHardwareAcceleration()
 
-let win
+function createWindow () {
+  const win = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      offscreen: true
+    }
+  })
 
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { offscreen: true } })
   win.loadURL('https://github.com')
   win.webContents.on('paint', (event, dirty, image) => {
     fs.writeFileSync('ex.png', image.toPNG())
   })
   win.webContents.setFrameRate(60)
   console.log(`The screenshot has been successfully saved to ${path.join(process.cwd(), 'ex.png')}`)
+}
+
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
 })
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
@@ -21,9 +36,3 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
     app.quit()
   }
 })
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/main.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
-let bluetoothPinCallback 
+let bluetoothPinCallback
 let selectBluetoothCallback
 
 function createWindow () {
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ function createWindow () {
     } else {
       // The device wasn't found so we need to either wait longer (eg until the
       // device is turned on) or until the user cancels the request
-    }     
+    }
   })
 
   ipcMain.on('cancel-bluetooth-request', (event) => {
     selectBluetoothCallback('')
   })
-  
 
   // Listen for a message from the renderer to get the response for the Bluetooth pairing.
   ipcMain.on('bluetooth-pairing-response', (event, response) => {

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/renderer.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ async function testIt () {
 
 document.getElementById('clickme').addEventListener('click', testIt)
 
-function cancelRequest() {
+function cancelRequest () {
   window.electronAPI.cancelBluetoothRequest()
 }
 
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ window.electronAPI.bluetoothPairingRequest((event, details) => {
 
   switch (details.pairingKind) {
     case 'confirm': {
-      response.confirmed = confirm(`Do you want to connect to device ${details.deviceId}?`)
+      response.confirmed = window.confirm(`Do you want to connect to device ${details.deviceId}?`)
       break
     }
     case 'confirmPin': {
-      response.confirmed = confirm(`Does the pin ${details.pin} match the pin displayed on device ${details.deviceId}?`)
+      response.confirmed = window.confirm(`Does the pin ${details.pin} match the pin displayed on device ${details.deviceId}?`)
       break
     }
     case 'providePin': {
-      const pin = prompt(`Please provide a pin for ${details.deviceId}.`)
+      const pin = window.prompt(`Please provide a pin for ${details.deviceId}.`)
       if (pin) {
         response.pin = pin
         response.confirmed = true

docs/fiddles/features/web-serial/main.js

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     if (portList && portList.length > 0) {
       callback(portList[0].portId)
     } else {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-callback-literal
       callback('') // Could not find any matching devices
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/main.js

@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     event.preventDefault()
     if (details.deviceList && details.deviceList.length > 0) {
       const deviceToReturn = details.deviceList.find((device) => {
-        if (!grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler || (device.deviceId !== grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler.deviceId)) {
-          return true
-        }
+        return !grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler || (device.deviceId !== grantedDeviceThroughPermHandler.deviceId)
       })
       if (deviceToReturn) {
         callback(deviceToReturn.deviceId)
@@ -53,6 +51,13 @@ function createWindow () {
     }
   })
 
+  mainWindow.webContents.session.setUSBProtectedClassesHandler((details) => {
+    return details.protectedClasses.filter((usbClass) => {
+      // Exclude classes except for audio classes
+      return usbClass.indexOf('audio') === -1
+    })
+  })
+
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 

docs/fiddles/features/web-usb/renderer.js

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ async function testIt () {
     const grantedDevice = await navigator.usb.requestDevice({
       filters: []
     })
-    grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(device)}</hr>`
+    grantedDeviceList += `<hr>${getDeviceDetails(grantedDevice)}</hr>`
   } catch (ex) {
     if (ex.name === 'NotFoundError') {
       grantedDeviceList = noDevicesFoundMsg

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/main.js

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ const path = require('path')
 
 async function handleFileOpen () {
   const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
-  if (canceled) {
-
-  } else {
+  if (!canceled) {
     return filePaths[0]
   }
 }

docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window/child.html

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<body>
+  <a href="child.html" target="_blank">new window</a>
+</body>

docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<body>
+  <webview id=webview src="child.html" allowpopups></webview>
+  <script src="renderer.js"></script>
+</body>

docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
+
+function createWindow () {
+  // Create the browser window.
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    webPreferences: {
+      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
+      webviewTag: true
+    }
+  })
+
+  mainWindow.webContents.on('did-attach-webview', (event, wc) => {
+    wc.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
+      mainWindow.webContents.send('webview-new-window', wc.id, details)
+      return { action: 'deny' }
+    })
+  })
+
+  // and load the index.html of the app.
+  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
+
+  // Open the DevTools.
+  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
+}
+
+// This method will be called when Electron has finished
+// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
+// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
+
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
+    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
+})
+
+// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
+// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
+// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
+})
+
+// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
+// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window/preload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+const webview = document.getElementById('webview')
+ipcRenderer.on('webview-new-window', (e, webContentsId, details) => {
+  console.log('webview-new-window', webContentsId, details)
+  webview.dispatchEvent(new Event('new-window'))
+})

docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+const webview = document.getElementById('webview')
+webview.addEventListener('new-window', () => {
+  console.log('got new-window event')
+})

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/external-links/renderer.js

@@ -5,17 +5,3 @@ const exLinksBtn = document.getElementById('open-ex-links')
 exLinksBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
   shell.openExternal('https://electronjs.org')
 })
-
-const OpenAllOutboundLinks = () => {
-  const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-
-  Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
-    const url = link.getAttribute('href')
-    if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-      link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-        e.preventDefault()
-        shell.openExternal(url)
-      })
-    }
-  })
-}

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/copy/renderer.js

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ const copyInput = document.getElementById('copy-to-input')
 copyBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
   if (copyInput.value !== '') copyInput.value = ''
   copyInput.placeholder = 'Copied! Paste here to see.'
-  clipboard.writeText('Electron Demo!')
+  window.clipboard.writeText('Electron Demo!')
 })

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/paste/renderer.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const pasteBtn = document.getElementById('paste-to')
 
 pasteBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-  await clipboard.writeText('What a demo!')
-  const message = `Clipboard contents: ${await clipboard.readText()}`
+  await window.clipboard.writeText('What a demo!')
+  const message = `Clipboard contents: ${await window.clipboard.readText()}`
   document.getElementById('paste-from').innerHTML = message
 })

docs/fiddles/system/system-app-user-information/app-information/renderer.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
 
 const appInfoBtn = document.getElementById('app-info')
-const electron_doc_link = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+const electronDocLink = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
 
 appInfoBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
   ipcRenderer.send('get-app-path')
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ ipcRenderer.on('got-app-path', (event, path) => {
   document.getElementById('got-app-info').innerHTML = message
 })
 
-electron_doc_link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+electronDocLink.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
   e.preventDefault()
+  const url = e.target.getAttribute('href')
   shell.openExternal(url)
 })

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/renderer.js

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 const information = document.getElementById('info')
-information.innerText = `This app is using Chrome (v${versions.chrome()}), Node.js (v${versions.node()}), and Electron (v${versions.electron()})`
+information.innerText = `This app is using Chrome (v${window.versions.chrome()}), Node.js (v${window.versions.node()}), and Electron (v${window.versions.electron()})`

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/frameless-window/main.js

@@ -23,23 +23,21 @@ function createWindow () {
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
 
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
+    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
 })
 
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
+// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
+// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
+// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
 })
 
 // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/manage-window-state/main.js

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ipcMain.on('create-demo-window', (event) => {
 
 function createWindow () {
   // Create the browser window.
-  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
@@ -33,23 +33,21 @@ function createWindow () {
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
 
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
+    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
 })
 
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
+// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
+// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
+// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
 })
 
 // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/new-window/main.js

@@ -23,23 +23,21 @@ function createWindow () {
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
 
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
+    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
 })
 
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
+// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
+// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
+// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
 })
 
 // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/window-events/main.js

@@ -41,23 +41,21 @@ function createWindow () {
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
-app.whenReady().then(createWindow)
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
+  createWindow()
 
-// Quit when all windows are closed.
-app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
-  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
+  app.on('activate', function () {
+    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
+    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
+  })
 })
 
-app.on('activate', function () {
-  // On macOS it is common to re-create a window in the app when the
-  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
-  if (mainWindow === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
+// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
+// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
+// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
+app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
 })
 
 // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process

docs/tutorial/accessibility.md

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ On macOS, third-party assistive technology can toggle accessibility features ins
 Electron applications by setting the `AXManualAccessibility` attribute
 programmatically:
 
+Using Objective-C:
+
 ```objc
 CFStringRef kAXManualAccessibility = CFSTR("AXManualAccessibility");
 
@@ -43,5 +45,16 @@ CFStringRef kAXManualAccessibility = CFSTR("AXManualAccessibility");
 }
 ```
 
+Using Swift:
+
+```swift
+import Cocoa
+let name = CommandLine.arguments.count >= 2 ? CommandLine.arguments[1] : "Electron"
+let pid = NSWorkspace.shared.runningApplications.first(where: {$0.localizedName == name})!.processIdentifier
+let axApp = AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid)
+let result = AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(axApp, "AXManualAccessibility" as CFString, true as CFTypeRef)
+print("Setting 'AXManualAccessibility' \(error.rawValue == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed")")
+```
+
 [a11y-docs]: https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/accessibility#TOC-How-Chrome-detects-the-presence-of-Assistive-Technology
 [setAccessibilitySupportEnabled]: ../api/app.md#appsetaccessibilitysupportenabledenabled-macos-windows

docs/tutorial/asar-archives.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fs.readdirSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 
 Use a module from the archive:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 require('./path/to/example.asar/dir/module.js')
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/asar-integrity.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only.  The `hash` is a hash of t
 
 ASAR integrity checking is currently disabled by default and can be enabled by toggling a fuse. See [Electron Fuses](fuses.md) for more information on what Electron Fuses are and how they work.  When enabling this fuse you typically also want to enable the `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuse otherwise the validity checking can be bypassed via the Electron app code search path.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-nocheck
 require('@electron/fuses').flipFuses(
   // E.g. /a/b/Foo.app
   pathToPackagedApp,

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ This installs all necessary packages for you and generates a `wdio.conf.js` conf
 Update the capabilities in your configuration file to point to your Electron app binary:
 
 ```javascript title='wdio.conf.js'
-export.config = {
+exports.config = {
   // ...
   capabilities: [{
     browserName: 'chrome',
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Usage of `selenium-webdriver` with Electron is the same as with
 normal websites, except that you have to manually specify how to connect
 ChromeDriver and where to find the binary of your Electron app:
 
-```js title='test.js'
+```js title='test.js' @ts-expect-error=[1]
 const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver')
 const driver = new webdriver.Builder()
   // The "9515" is the port opened by ChromeDriver.
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Playwright launches your app in development mode through the `_electron.launch`
 To point this API to your Electron app, you can pass the path to your main process
 entry point (here, it is `main.js`).
 
-```js {5}
+```js {5} @ts-nocheck
 const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
 const { test } = require('@playwright/test')
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ test('launch app', async () => {
 After that, you will access to an instance of Playwright's `ElectronApp` class. This
 is a powerful class that has access to main process modules for example:
 
-```js {6-11}
+```js {6-11} @ts-nocheck
 const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
 const { test } = require('@playwright/test')
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ test('get isPackaged', async () => {
 It can also create individual [Page][playwright-page] objects from Electron BrowserWindow instances.
 For example, to grab the first BrowserWindow and save a screenshot:
 
-```js {6-7}
+```js {6-7} @ts-nocheck
 const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
 const { test } = require('@playwright/test')
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ test('save screenshot', async () => {
 Putting all this together using the PlayWright Test runner, let's create a `example.spec.js`
 test file with a single test and assertion:
 
-```js title='example.spec.js'
+```js title='example.spec.js' @ts-nocheck
 const { _electron: electron } = require('playwright')
 const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test')
 
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ test('example test', async () => {
   const isPackaged = await electronApp.evaluate(async ({ app }) => {
     // This runs in Electron's main process, parameter here is always
     // the result of the require('electron') in the main app script.
-    return app.isPackaged;
-  });
+    return app.isPackaged
+  })
 
-  expect(isPackaged).toBe(false);
+  expect(isPackaged).toBe(false)
 
   // Wait for the first BrowserWindow to open
   // and return its Page object
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ test('example test', async () => {
 
   // close app
   await electronApp.close()
-});
+})
 ```
 
 Then, run Playwright Test using `npx playwright test`. You should see the test pass in your
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ expose custom methods to your test suite.
 To create a custom driver, we'll use Node.js' [`child_process`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html) API.
 The test suite will spawn the Electron process, then establish a simple messaging protocol:
 
-```js title='testDriver.js'
+```js title='testDriver.js' @ts-nocheck
 const childProcess = require('child_process')
 const electronPath = require('electron')
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ For convenience, you may want to wrap `appProcess` in a driver object that provi
 high-level functions. Here is an example of how you can do this. Let's start by creating
 a `TestDriver` class:
 
-```js title='testDriver.js'
+```js title='testDriver.js' @ts-nocheck
 class TestDriver {
   constructor ({ path, args, env }) {
     this.rpcCalls = []
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class TestDriver {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = { TestDriver };
+module.exports = { TestDriver }
 ```
 
 In your app code, can then write a simple handler to receive RPC calls:
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ framework of your choosing. The following example uses
 [`ava`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ava), but other popular choices like Jest
 or Mocha would work as well:
 
-```js title='test.js'
+```js title='test.js' @ts-nocheck
 const test = require('ava')
 const electronPath = require('electron')
 const { TestDriver } = require('./testDriver')

docs/tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ You can find more information and documentation in [the repository](https://gith
 ## electron-react-boilerplate
 
 If you don't want any tools but only a solid boilerplate to build from,
-CT Lin's [`electron-react-boilerplate`](https://github.com/chentsulin/electron-react-boilerplate) might be worth
+CT Lin's [`electron-react-boilerplate`](https://github.com/electron-react-boilerplate/electron-react-boilerplate) might be worth
 a look. It's quite popular in the community and uses `electron-builder`
 internally.
 

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ are likely using [`electron-packager`][], which includes [`@electron/osx-sign`][
 If you're using Packager's API, you can pass [in configuration that both signs
 and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
 
-```js
+```js @ts-nocheck
 const packager = require('electron-packager')
 
 packager({
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Electron app. This is the tool used under the hood by Electron Forge's
 `electron-winstaller` directly, use the `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration
 options when creating your installer.
 
-```js {10-11}
+```js {10-11} @ts-nocheck
 const electronInstaller = require('electron-winstaller')
 // NB: Use this syntax within an async function, Node does not have support for
 //     top-level await as of Node 12.
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ try {
     authors: 'My App Inc.',
     exe: 'myapp.exe',
     certificateFile: './cert.pfx',
-    certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret',
+    certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret'
   })
   console.log('It worked!')
 } catch (e) {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ If you're not using Electron Forge and want to use `electron-wix-msi` directly,
 `certificateFile` and `certificatePassword` configuration options
 or pass in parameters directly to [SignTool.exe][] with the `signWithParams` option.
 
-```js {12-13}
+```js {12-13} @ts-nocheck
 import { MSICreator } from 'electron-wix-msi'
 
 // Step 1: Instantiate the MSICreator
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ const msiCreator = new MSICreator({
   version: '1.1.2',
   outputDirectory: '/path/to/output/folder',
   certificateFile: './cert.pfx',
-  certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret',
+  certificatePassword: 'this-is-a-secret'
 })
 
 // Step 2: Create a .wxs template file

docs/tutorial/context-isolation.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Context isolation has been enabled by default since Electron 12, and it is a rec
 
 Exposing APIs from your preload script to a loaded website in the renderer process is a common use-case. With context isolation disabled, your preload script would share a common global `window` object with the renderer. You could then attach arbitrary properties to a preload script:
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```javascript title='preload.js' @ts-nocheck
 // preload with contextIsolation disabled
 window.myAPI = {
   doAThing: () => {}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ window.myAPI = {
 
 The `doAThing()` function could then be used directly in the renderer process:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js'
+```javascript title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 // use the exposed API in the renderer
 window.myAPI.doAThing()
 ```
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js'
+```javascript title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 // use the exposed API in the renderer
 window.myAPI.doAThing()
 ```
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ declare global {
 
 Doing so will ensure that the TypeScript compiler will know about the `electronAPI` property on your global `window` object when writing scripts in your renderer process:
 
-```typescript title='renderer.ts'
+```typescript title='renderer.ts' @ts-nocheck
 window.electronAPI.loadPreferences()
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Now the renderer process can communicate with the main process securely and perf
 
 The `renderer.js` file is responsible for controlling the `<button>` functionality.
 
-```js title='renderer.js'
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-expect-error=[2,7]
 document.getElementById('toggle-dark-mode').addEventListener('click', async () => {
   const isDarkMode = await window.darkMode.toggle()
   document.getElementById('theme-source').innerHTML = isDarkMode ? 'Dark' : 'Light'

docs/tutorial/devices.md

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Electron provides several APIs for working with the WebUSB API:
   when handling the `select-usb-device` event.
   **Note:** These two events only fire until the callback from `select-usb-device`
   is called.  They are not intended to be used as a generic usb device listener.
-* The [`usb-device-revoked' event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-usb-device-revoked) can
+* The [`usb-device-revoked` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-usb-device-revoked) can
   be used to respond when [device.forget()](https://developer.chrome.com/articles/usb/#revoke-access)
   is called on a USB device.
 * [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](../api/session.md#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler)
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ Electron provides several APIs for working with the WebUSB API:
   `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
 * [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](../api/session.md#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
   can be used to disable USB access for specific origins.
+* [`ses.setUSBProtectedClassesHandler](../api/session.md#sessetusbprotectedclasseshandlerhandler)
+  can be used to allow usage of [protected USB classes](https://wicg.github.io/webusb/#usbinterface-interface) that are not available by default.
 
 ### Example
 

docs/tutorial/devtools-extension.md

@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ Using the [React Developer Tools][react-devtools] as an example:
    API. For React Developer Tools `v4.9.0`, it looks something like:
 
    ```javascript
-    const { app, session } = require('electron')
-    const path = require('path')
-    const os = require('os')
+   const { app, session } = require('electron')
+   const path = require('path')
+   const os = require('os')
 
-    // on macOS
-    const reactDevToolsPath = path.join(
-      os.homedir(),
-      '/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions/fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/4.9.0_0'
-    )
+   // on macOS
+   const reactDevToolsPath = path.join(
+     os.homedir(),
+     '/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions/fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/4.9.0_0'
+   )
 
-    app.whenReady().then(async () => {
-      await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(reactDevToolsPath)
-    })
+   app.whenReady().then(async () => {
+     await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(reactDevToolsPath)
+   })
    ```
 
 **Notes:**

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | TBD | M114 | TBD | TBD |
-| 24.0.0 | 2022-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-08 | TBD | M112 | TBD | ✅ |
-| 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | TBD | M110 | TBD | ✅ |
-| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | TBD | M108 | v16.17 | ✅ |
-| 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | TBD | M106 | v16.16 | ✅ |
+| 26.0.0 | 2023-Jun-01 | 2023-Jun-27 | 2023-Aug-08 | TBD | M116 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | 2023-Dec-05 | M114 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 24.0.0 | 2022-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-04 | 2023-Oct-03 | M112 | v18.14 | ✅ |
+| 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | 2023-Aug-08 | M110 | v18.12 | ✅ |
+| 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | 2023-Oct-10 | M108 | v16.17 | ✅ |
+| 21.0.0 | 2022-Aug-04 | 2022-Aug-30 | 2022-Sep-27 | 2023-Apr-04 | M106 | v16.16 | 🚫 |
 | 20.0.0 | 2022-May-26 | 2022-Jun-21 | 2022-Aug-02 | 2023-Feb-07 | M104 | v16.15 | 🚫 |
 | 19.0.0 | 2022-Mar-31 | 2022-Apr-26 | 2022-May-24 | 2022-Nov-29 | M102 | v16.14 | 🚫 |
 | 18.0.0 | 2022-Feb-03 | 2022-Mar-03 | 2022-Mar-29 | 2022-Sep-27 | M100 | v16.13 | 🚫 |
@@ -56,12 +57,12 @@ Chromium has the own public release schedule [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot
 
 :::info
 
-Beginning in September 2021 (Electron 15), the Electron team
-will temporarily support the latest **four** stable major versions. This
-extended support is intended to help Electron developers transition to
-the [new 8-week release cadence](https://electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence),
-and will continue until the release of Electron 19. At that time,
-the Electron team will drop support back to the latest three stable major versions.
+The Electron team will temporarily support Electron 22 until October 10, 2023.
+This extended support is intended to help Electron developers who still need
+support for Windows 7/8/8.1, which ended support in Electron 23. The October
+support date follows the extended support dates from both Chromium and Microsoft.
+On October 11, the Electron team will drop support back to the latest three
+stable major versions.
 
 :::
 

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is
 
 We've made a handy module, [`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses), to make flipping these fuses easy.  Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and potential error cases.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-nocheck
 require('@electron/fuses').flipFuses(
   // Path to electron
   require('electron'),

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ You can use environment variables to override the base URL, the path at which to
 look for Electron binaries, and the binary filename. The URL used by `@electron/get`
 is composed as follows:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 url = ELECTRON_MIRROR + ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR + '/' + ELECTRON_CUSTOM_FILENAME
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/ipc.md

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ sections.
 In the main process, set an IPC listener on the `set-title` channel with the `ipcMain.on` API:
 
 ```javascript {6-10,22} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const {app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain} = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
-//...
+// ...
 
 function handleSetTitle (event, title) {
   const webContents = event.sender
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ function createWindow () {
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   ipcMain.on('set-title', handleSetTitle)
   createWindow()
-}
-//...
+})
+// ...
 ```
 
 The above `handleSetTitle` callback has two parameters: an [IpcMainEvent][] structure and a
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ variable to your renderer process.
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
+  setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
 })
 ```
 
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ To make these elements interactive, we'll be adding a few lines of code in the i
 `renderer.js` file that leverages the `window.electronAPI` functionality exposed from the preload
 script:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[4,5]
 const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
 const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
 setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    const title = titleInput.value
-    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
-});
+  const title = titleInput.value
+  window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
+})
 ```
 
 At this point, your demo should be fully functional. Try using the input field and see what happens
@@ -182,16 +182,14 @@ provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
 :::
 
 ```javascript {6-13,25} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const { BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain } = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
-//...
+// ...
 
-async function handleFileOpen() {
-  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
-  if (canceled) {
-    return
-  } else {
+async function handleFileOpen () {
+  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog({})
+  if (!canceled) {
     return filePaths[0]
   }
 }
@@ -205,11 +203,11 @@ function createWindow () {
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
-app.whenReady(() => {
+app.whenReady().then(() => {
   ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
   createWindow()
 })
-//...
+// ...
 ```
 
 :::tip on channel names
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ The UI consists of a single `#btn` button element that will be used to trigger o
 a `#filePath` element that will be used to display the path of the selected file. Making these
 pieces work will take a few lines of code in the renderer process script:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[5]
 const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
 const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')
 
@@ -379,7 +377,7 @@ module that uses the `webContents.send` API to send an IPC message from the main
 target renderer.
 
 ```javascript {11-26} title='main.js (Main Process)'
-const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain} = require('electron')
+const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain } = require('electron')
 const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
@@ -395,11 +393,11 @@ function createWindow () {
       submenu: [
         {
           click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
-          label: 'Increment',
+          label: 'Increment'
         },
         {
           click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
-          label: 'Decrement',
+          label: 'Decrement'
         }
       ]
     }
@@ -408,14 +406,13 @@ function createWindow () {
 
   mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
 }
-//...
-
+// ...
 ```
 
 For the purposes of the tutorial, it's important to note that the `click` handler
 sends a message (either `1` or `-1`) to the renderer process through the `update-counter` channel.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1)
 ```
 
@@ -432,7 +429,7 @@ modules in the preload script to expose IPC functionality to the renderer proces
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-    onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
+  onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', callback)
 })
 ```
 
@@ -452,12 +449,12 @@ rather than exposing it over the context bridge.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-    const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
-    ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => {
-        const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-        const newValue = oldValue + value
-        counter.innerText = newValue
-    })
+  const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
+  ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => {
+    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
+    const newValue = oldValue + value
+    counter.innerText = newValue
+  })
 })
 ```
 
@@ -489,13 +486,13 @@ To tie it all together, we'll create an interface in the loaded HTML file that c
 Finally, to make the values update in the HTML document, we'll add a few lines of DOM manipulation
 so that the value of the `#counter` element is updated whenever we fire an `update-counter` event.
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-nocheck
 const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
 
 window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((_event, value) => {
-    const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
-    const newValue = oldValue + value
-    counter.innerText = newValue
+  const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
+  const newValue = oldValue + value
+  counter.innerText = newValue
 })
 ```
 
@@ -512,7 +509,7 @@ We can demonstrate this with slight modifications to the code from the previous
 renderer process, use the `event` parameter to send a reply back to the main process through the
 `counter-value` channel.
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```javascript title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-nocheck
 const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
 
 window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
@@ -526,11 +523,11 @@ window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((event, value) => {
 In the main process, listen for `counter-value` events and handle them appropriately.
 
 ```javascript title='main.js (Main Process)'
-//...
+// ...
 ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
   console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
 })
-//...
+// ...
 ```
 
 ## Pattern 4: Renderer to renderer

docs/tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Starting with a working application from the
 [Quick Start Guide](quick-start.md), update the `main.js` file with the
 following lines:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global'
+```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/global' @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ renderer process using the [addEventListener() API][addEventListener-api].
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/keyboard-shortcuts/web-apis|focus=renderer.js'
 const handleKeyPress = (event) => {
   // You can put code here to handle the keypress.
-  document.getElementById("last-keypress").innerText = event.key;
-  console.log(`You pressed ${event.key}`);
+  document.getElementById('last-keypress').innerText = event.key
+  console.log(`You pressed ${event.key}`)
 }
 
-window.addEventListener('keyup', handleKeyPress, true);
+window.addEventListener('keyup', handleKeyPress, true)
 ```
 
 > Note:  the third parameter `true` indicates that the listener will always receive
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ If you don't want to do manual shortcut parsing, there are libraries that do
 advanced key detection, such as [mousetrap][]. Below are examples of usage of the
 `mousetrap` running in the Renderer process:
 
-```js
+```js @ts-nocheck
 Mousetrap.bind('4', () => { console.log('4') })
 Mousetrap.bind('?', () => { console.log('show shortcuts!') })
 Mousetrap.bind('esc', () => { console.log('escape') }, 'keyup')

docs/tutorial/launch-app-from-url-in-another-app.md

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ if (process.defaultApp) {
 We will now define the function in charge of creating our browser window and load our application's `index.html` file.
 
 ```javascript
+let mainWindow
+
 const createWindow = () => {
   // Create the browser window.
   mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ This code will be different in Windows compared to MacOS and Linux. This is due
 
 #### Windows code:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={mainWindow:Electron.BrowserWindow} @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock()
 
 if (!gotTheLock) {
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
 
 #### MacOS and Linux code:
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ If you're using Electron Packager's API, adding support for protocol handlers is
 Electron Forge is handled, except
 `protocols` is part of the Packager options passed to the `packager` function.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-nocheck
 const packager = require('electron-packager')
 
 packager({

docs/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide.md

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Electron uses following cryptographic algorithms:
 * RIPEMD - [ISO/IEC 10118-3](https://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC%2010118-3:2004)
 
 [developer-program]: https://developer.apple.com/support/compare-memberships/
-[@electron/osx-sign]: https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign
+[@electron/osx-sign]: https://github.com/electron/osx-sign
 [app-sandboxing]: https://developer.apple.com/app-sandboxing/
 [app-notarization]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/notarizing_macos_software_before_distribution
 [submitting-your-app]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/SubmittingYourApp/SubmittingYourApp.html

docs/tutorial/macos-dock.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu } = require('electron')
 const createWindow = () => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({
     width: 800,
-    height: 600,
+    height: 600
   })
 
   win.loadFile('index.html')
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ app.on('activate', () => {
     createWindow()
   }
 })
-
 ```
 
 After launching the Electron application, right click the application icon.

docs/tutorial/message-ports.md

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
 Then, in your preload scripts you receive the port through IPC and set up the
 listeners.
 
-```js title='preloadMain.js and preloadSecondary.js (Preload scripts)'
+```js title='preloadMain.js and preloadSecondary.js (Preload scripts)' @ts-nocheck
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 ipcRenderer.on('port', e => {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ That means window.electronMessagePort is globally available and you can call
 `postMessage` on it from anywhere in your app to send a message to the other
 renderer.
 
-```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-nocheck
 // elsewhere in your code to send a message to the other renderers message handler
 window.electronMessagePort.postmessage('ping')
 ```
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   // We can't use ipcMain.handle() here, because the reply needs to transfer a
   // MessagePort.
   // Listen for message sent from the top-level frame
-  mainWindow.webContents.mainFrame.on('request-worker-channel', (event) => {
+  mainWindow.webContents.mainFrame.ipc.on('request-worker-channel', (event) => {
     // Create a new channel ...
     const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannelMain()
     // ... send one end to the worker ...
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Electron's built-in IPC methods only support two modes: fire-and-forget
 can implement a "response stream", where a single request responds with a
 stream of data.
 
-```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)'
+```js title='renderer.js (Renderer Process)' @ts-expect-error=[18]
 const makeStreamingRequest = (element, callback) => {
   // MessageChannels are lightweight--it's cheap to create a new one for each
   // request.

docs/tutorial/multithreading.md

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ safe.
 The only way to load a native module safely for now, is to make sure the app
 loads no native modules after the Web Workers get started.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[1]
 process.dlopen = () => {
   throw new Error('Load native module is not safe')
 }

docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ In `preload.js` use the [`contextBridge`][] to inject a method `window.electron.
 
 ```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+const path = require('path')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
   startDrag: (fileName) => {
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Add a draggable element to `index.html`, and reference your renderer script:
 
 In `renderer.js` set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the [`contextBridge`][] above.
 
-```javascript
+```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
 document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {
   event.preventDefault()
   window.electron.startDrag('drag-and-drop.md')

docs/tutorial/notifications.md

@@ -17,29 +17,29 @@ Notification objects created using this module do not appear unless their `show(
 method is called.
 
 ```js title='Main Process'
-const { Notification } = require("electron");
+const { Notification } = require('electron')
 
-const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = "Basic Notification";
-const NOTIFICATION_BODY = "Notification from the Main process";
+const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Basic Notification'
+const NOTIFICATION_BODY = 'Notification from the Main process'
 
 new Notification({
   title: NOTIFICATION_TITLE,
-  body: NOTIFICATION_BODY,
-}).show();
+  body: NOTIFICATION_BODY
+}).show()
 ```
 
 Here's a full example that you can open with Electron Fiddle:
 
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/notifications/main'
-const { Notification } = require("electron");
+const { Notification } = require('electron')
 
-const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = "Basic Notification";
-const NOTIFICATION_BODY = "Notification from the Main process";
+const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Basic Notification'
+const NOTIFICATION_BODY = 'Notification from the Main process'
 
 new Notification({
   title: NOTIFICATION_TITLE,
-  body: NOTIFICATION_BODY,
-}).show();
+  body: NOTIFICATION_BODY
+}).show()
 ```
 
 ### Show notifications in the renderer process
@@ -48,25 +48,25 @@ Notifications can be displayed directly from the renderer process with the
 [web Notifications API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API/Using_the_Notifications_API).
 
 ```js title='Renderer Process'
-const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = "Title";
+const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Title'
 const NOTIFICATION_BODY =
-  "Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.";
-const CLICK_MESSAGE = "Notification clicked";
+  'Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.'
+const CLICK_MESSAGE = 'Notification clicked'
 
 new Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY }).onclick =
-  () => console.log(CLICK_MESSAGE);
+  () => console.log(CLICK_MESSAGE)
 ```
 
 Here's a full example that you can open with Electron Fiddle:
 
 ```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/notifications/renderer'
-const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = "Title";
+const NOTIFICATION_TITLE = 'Title'
 const NOTIFICATION_BODY =
-  "Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.";
-const CLICK_MESSAGE = "Notification clicked";
+  'Notification from the Renderer process. Click to log to console.'
+const CLICK_MESSAGE = 'Notification clicked'
 
 new Notification(NOTIFICATION_TITLE, { body: NOTIFICATION_BODY }).onclick =
-  () => console.log(CLICK_MESSAGE);
+  () => console.log(CLICK_MESSAGE)
 ```
 
 ## Platform considerations
@@ -146,6 +146,6 @@ GNOME, and KDE.
 [set-app-user-model-id]: ../api/app.md#appsetappusermodelidid-windows
 [squirrel-events]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer/blob/main/README.md#handling-squirrel-events
 [toast-activator-clsid]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/properties/props-system-appusermodel-toastactivatorclsid
-[apple-notification-guidelines]: https://developer.apple.com/macos/human-interface-guidelines/system-capabilities/notifications/
+[apple-notification-guidelines]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/notifications
 [windows-notification-state]: https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-notification-state
 [macos-notification-state]: https://github.com/felixrieseberg/macos-notification-state

docs/tutorial/performance.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ at once, consider the [Chrome Tracing](https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-t
 
 ### Recommended Reading
 
-* [Get Started With Analyzing Runtime Performance][chrome-devtools-tutorial]
+* [Analyze runtime performance][chrome-devtools-tutorial]
 * [Talk: "Visual Studio Code - The First Second"][vscode-first-second]
 
 ## Checklist: Performance recommendations
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ resource-hungry if you attempt these steps.
 5. [Unnecessary polyfills](#5-unnecessary-polyfills)
 6. [Unnecessary or blocking network requests](#6-unnecessary-or-blocking-network-requests)
 7. [Bundle your code](#7-bundle-your-code)
+8. [Call `Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)` when you do not need a default menu](#8-call-menusetapplicationmenunull-when-you-do-not-need-a-default-menu)
 
 ### 1. Carelessly including modules
 
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ in the fictitious `.foo` format. In order to do that, it relies on the
 equally fictitious `foo-parser` module. In traditional Node.js development,
 you might write code that eagerly loads dependencies:
 
-```js title='parser.js'
+```js title='parser.js' @ts-expect-error=[2]
 const fs = require('fs')
 const fooParser = require('foo-parser')
 
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ In the above example, we're doing a lot of work that's being executed as soon
 as the file is loaded. Do we need to get parsed files right away? Could we
 do this work a little later, when `getParsedFiles()` is actually called?
 
-```js title='parser.js'
+```js title='parser.js' @ts-expect-error=[20]
 // "fs" is likely already being loaded, so the `require()` call is cheap
 const fs = require('fs')
 
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ class Parser {
     // Touch the disk as soon as `getFiles` is called, not sooner.
     // Also, ensure that we're not blocking other operations by using
     // the asynchronous version.
-    this.files = this.files || await fs.readdir('.')
+    this.files = this.files || await fs.promises.readdir('.')
 
     return this.files
   }
@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ If you build your own menu or use a frameless window without native menu, you sh
 Call `Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)` before `app.on("ready")`. This will prevent Electron from setting a default menu. See also https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35512 for a related discussion.
 
 [security]: ./security.md
-[chrome-devtools-tutorial]: https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/evaluate-performance/
+[chrome-devtools-tutorial]: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/
 [worker-threads]: https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html
 [web-workers]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers
 [request-idle-callback]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback

docs/tutorial/process-model.md

@@ -158,13 +158,13 @@ A preload script can be attached to the main process in the `BrowserWindow` cons
 
 ```js title='main.js'
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-//...
+// ...
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   webPreferences: {
-    preload: 'path/to/preload.js',
-  },
+    preload: 'path/to/preload.js'
+  }
 })
-//...
+// ...
 ```
 
 Because the preload script shares a global [`Window`][window-mdn] interface with the
@@ -175,13 +175,13 @@ Although preload scripts share a `window` global with the renderer they're attac
 you cannot directly attach any variables from the preload script to `window` because of
 the [`contextIsolation`][context-isolation] default.
 
-```js title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js' @ts-nocheck
 window.myAPI = {
-  desktop: true,
+  desktop: true
 }
 ```
 
-```js title='renderer.js'
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 console.log(window.myAPI)
 // => undefined
 ```
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ securely:
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
-  desktop: true,
+  desktop: true
 })
 ```
 
-```js title='renderer.js'
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 console.log(window.myAPI)
 // => { desktop: true }
 ```

docs/tutorial/quick-start.md

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ In Electron, browser windows can only be created after the `app` module's
 [`app.whenReady()`][app-when-ready] API. Call `createWindow()` after `whenReady()`
 resolves its Promise.
 
-```js
+```js @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 })
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ from within your existing `whenReady()` callback.
 
 [activate]: ../api/app.md#event-activate-macos
 
-```js
+```js @ts-type={createWindow:()=>void}
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   createWindow()
 
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ To attach this script to your renderer process, pass in the path to your preload
 to the `webPreferences.preload` option in your existing `BrowserWindow` constructor.
 
 ```js
+const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 // include the Node.js 'path' module at the top of your file
 const path = require('path')