fix: delete desktop capturers when they're not needed (#39194)

* fix: delete desktop capturers when they're not needed

Delete desktop capturer objects by resetting the DesktopMediaList
objects that own them after the sources have been collected. Capturers
that are not delegated are already being reset via a patch on
NativeDesktopMediaList. That is not safe for delegated capturers as
thumbnail generation depends on user events. Deleting the
DesktopMediaList operation is safe for all capturers and releases OS
capture resources as soon as possible.

* fix: add a patch to clean up PipeWire resources

Adding a patch to workaround a Chromium issue:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1467060

The patch can be removed when the issue is resolved.

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ executors:
       size:
         description: "macOS executor size"
         type: enum
-        enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2"]
+        enum: ["macos.x86.medium.gen2", "macos.m1.large.gen1", "macos.m1.medium.gen1"]
       version:
         description: "xcode version"
         type: enum
@@ -119,9 +119,8 @@ env-arm: &env-arm
   TARGET_ARCH: arm
 
 env-apple-silicon: &env-apple-silicon
-  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot = true'
+  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64"'
   TARGET_ARCH: arm64
-  USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT: 1
   npm_config_arch: arm64
 
 env-runner: &env-runner
@@ -138,10 +137,9 @@ env-mas: &env-mas
   MAS_BUILD: 'true'
 
 env-mas-apple-silicon: &env-mas-apple-silicon
-  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" is_mas_build = true use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot = true'
+  GN_EXTRA_ARGS: 'target_cpu = "arm64" is_mas_build = true'
   MAS_BUILD: 'true'
   TARGET_ARCH: arm64
-  USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT: 1
   npm_config_arch: arm64
 
 env-send-slack-notifications: &env-send-slack-notifications
@@ -177,9 +175,6 @@ env-mac-large-release: &env-mac-large-release
 env-ninja-status: &env-ninja-status
   NINJA_STATUS: "[%r processes, %f/%t @ %o/s : %es] "
 
-env-disable-run-as-node: &env-disable-run-as-node
-  GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS: 'enable_run_as_node = false'
-
 env-32bit-release: &env-32bit-release
   # Set symbol level to 1 for 32 bit releases because of https://crbug.com/648948
   GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS: 'symbol_level = 1'
@@ -252,19 +247,19 @@ step-depot-tools-get: &step-depot-tools-get
         cd depot_tools
         cat > gclient.diff \<< 'EOF'
       diff --git a/gclient.py b/gclient.py
-      index c305c248..e6e0fbdc 100755
+      index 3a9c5c6..f222043 100755
       --- a/gclient.py
       +++ b/gclient.py
-      @@ -735,7 +735,8 @@ class Dependency(gclient_utils.WorkItem, DependencySettings):
- 
-                   if dep_type == 'cipd':
-                       cipd_root = self.GetCipdRoot()
-      -                for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
-      +                packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
-      +                for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
-                           deps_to_add.append(
-                               CipdDependency(parent=self,
-                                              name=name,
+      @@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ class Dependency(gclient_utils.WorkItem, DependencySettings):
+
+             if dep_type == 'cipd':
+               cipd_root = self.GetCipdRoot()
+      -        for package in dep_value.get('packages', []):
+      +        packages = dep_value.get('packages', [])
+      +        for package in (x for x in packages if "infra/3pp/tools/swift-format" not in x.get('package')):
+                 deps_to_add.append(
+                     CipdDependency(
+                         parent=self,
       EOF
         git apply --3way gclient.diff
       fi
@@ -398,18 +393,24 @@ step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
           fi
         }
 
-        strip_arm_deep() {
+        strip_universal_deep() {
           opwd=$(pwd)
           cd $1
           f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
           for fp in $f
           do
             if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
-              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
-                sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-              fi
-              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
-                sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+              if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
+                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
+                  sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                fi
+              else
+                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
+                  sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                fi
+                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
+                  sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                fi
               fi
             fi
           done
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ step-get-more-space-on-mac: &step-get-more-space-on-mac
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS
 
         # lipo off some huge binaries arm64 versions to save space
-        strip_arm_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks
+        strip_universal_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks
         # strip_arm_deep /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
       fi
     background: true
@@ -524,6 +525,24 @@ step-fix-sync: &step-fix-sync
         # Remove extra output from calling gclient getdep which always calls update_depot_tools
         sed -i '' "s/Updating depot_tools... //g" esbuild_ensure_file
         cipd ensure --root src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/third_party/esbuild -ensure-file esbuild_ensure_file
+
+        # Fix rustc (wrong binary)
+        rm -rf src/third_party/rust-toolchain
+        python3 src/tools/rust/update_rust.py
+        
+        # Fix gn (wrong binary)
+        echo 'gn/gn/mac-${arch}' `gclient getdep --deps-file=src/DEPS -r 'src/buildtools/mac:gn/gn/mac-${arch}'` > gn_ensure_file
+        # Remove extra output from calling gclient getdep which always calls update_depot_tools
+        sed -i '' "s/Updating depot_tools... //g" gn_ensure_file
+        cipd ensure --root src/buildtools/mac -ensure-file gn_ensure_file
+
+        # Fix dsymutil (wrong binary)
+        if  [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
+          export DSYM_SHA_FILE=src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil.arm64.sha1
+        else
+          export DSYM_SHA_FILE=src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil.x64.sha1
+        fi
+        python3 src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-browser-clang -s $DSYM_SHA_FILE -o src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil
       fi
 
       # Make sure we are using the right ninja
@@ -604,7 +623,7 @@ step-electron-chromedriver-build: &step-electron-chromedriver-build
     name: Build chromedriver.zip
     command: |
       cd src
-      if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
+      if [ "`uname`" != "Darwin" ] && ([ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]); then
         gn gen out/chromedriver --args="import(\"$GN_CONFIG\") import(\"$GN_GOMA_FILE\") is_component_ffmpeg=false proprietary_codecs=false $GN_EXTRA_ARGS $GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS"
         export CHROMEDRIVER_DIR="out/chromedriver"
       else
@@ -615,7 +634,7 @@ step-electron-chromedriver-build: &step-electron-chromedriver-build
         electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="$TARGET_ARCH" --file $PWD/$CHROMEDRIVER_DIR/chromedriver
       fi
       ninja -C $CHROMEDRIVER_DIR electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
-      if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
+      if [ "`uname`" != "Darwin" ] && ([ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]); then
         cp out/chromedriver/chromedriver.zip out/Default
       fi
 
@@ -692,7 +711,7 @@ step-verify-mksnapshot: &step-verify-mksnapshot
     command: |
       if [ "$IS_ASAN" != "1" ]; then
         cd src
-        if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
+        if [ "`uname`" != "Darwin" ] && ([ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ] || [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm64" ]); then
           python3 electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default --snapshot-files-dir $PWD/cross-arch-snapshots
         else
           python3 electron/script/verify-mksnapshot.py --source-root "$PWD" --build-dir out/Default
@@ -735,17 +754,15 @@ step-mksnapshot-build: &step-mksnapshot-build
     no_output_timeout: 30m
     command: |
       cd src
-      if [ "$USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT" != "1" ]; then
-        ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-        # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
-        SEDOPTION="-i"
-        if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
-          SEDOPTION="-i ''"
-        fi
-        sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-        sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+      ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+      gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+      # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
+      SEDOPTION="-i"
+      if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
+        SEDOPTION="-i ''"
       fi
+      sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
+      sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
       if [ "`uname`" != "Darwin" ]; then
         if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" == "arm" ]; then
           electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/mksnapshot
@@ -758,7 +775,7 @@ step-mksnapshot-build: &step-mksnapshot-build
           electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/v8_context_snapshot_generator
         fi
       fi
-      if [ "$USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT" != "1" ] && [ "$SKIP_DIST_ZIP" != "1" ]; then
+      if [ "$SKIP_DIST_ZIP" != "1" ]; then
         ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
         (cd out/Default; zip mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args gen/v8/embedded.S)
       fi
@@ -1042,7 +1059,7 @@ commands:
       artifact-key:
         type: string
       build-type:
-        type: string      
+        type: string
       build-nonproprietary-ffmpeg:
         type: boolean
         default: true
@@ -1221,32 +1238,6 @@ commands:
           no_output_timeout: 60m
           command: |
             cd src
-
-            # Lets generate a snapshot and mksnapshot and then delete all the x-compiled generated files to save space
-            if [ "$USE_PREBUILT_V8_CONTEXT_SNAPSHOT" == "1" ]; then
-              ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-              ninja -C out/Default tools/v8_context_snapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-              gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-              # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
-              SEDOPTION="-i"
-              if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
-                SEDOPTION="-i ''"
-              fi
-              sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-              sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
-              (cd out/Default; zip mksnapshot.zip mksnapshot_args clang_x64_v8_arm64/gen/v8/embedded.S)
-              if [ "<< parameters.clean-prebuilt-snapshot >>" == "true" ]; then
-                rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/gen
-                rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/obj
-                rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/thinlto-cache
-                rm -rf out/Default/clang_x64/obj
-                # Regenerate because we just deleted some ninja files
-                gn gen out/Default --args="import(\"$GN_CONFIG\") import(\"$GN_GOMA_FILE\") $GN_EXTRA_ARGS $GN_BUILDFLAG_ARGS"
-              fi
-              # For x-compiles this will be built to the wrong arch after the context snapshot build
-              # so we wipe it before re-linking it below
-              rm -rf out/Default/libffmpeg.dylib
-            fi
             NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 autoninja -C out/Default electron -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
             cp out/Default/.ninja_log out/electron_ninja_log
             node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
@@ -1286,7 +1277,7 @@ commands:
       artifact-key:
         type: string
       build-type:
-        type: string        
+        type: string
       after-build-and-save:
         type: steps
         default: []
@@ -1665,7 +1656,7 @@ jobs:
           artifact-key: 'nil'
           build-type: 'nil'
 
-  mac-make-src-cache:
+  mac-make-src-cache-x64:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
       size: xlarge
@@ -1684,6 +1675,25 @@ jobs:
           artifact-key: 'nil'
           build-type: 'nil'
 
+  mac-make-src-cache-arm64:
+    executor:
+      name: linux-docker
+      size: xlarge
+    environment:
+      <<: *env-linux-2xlarge
+      <<: *env-testing-build
+      <<: *env-macos-build
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac --custom-var=host_cpu=arm64'
+    steps:
+      - electron-build:
+          persist: false
+          build: false
+          checkout: true
+          save-git-cache: true
+          checkout-to-create-src-cache: true
+          artifact-key: 'nil'
+          build-type: 'nil'
+
   # Layer 2: Builds.
   linux-x64-testing:
     executor:
@@ -1721,23 +1731,6 @@ jobs:
           artifact-key: 'linux-x64-asan'
           build-type: 'Linux'
 
-  linux-x64-testing-no-run-as-node:
-    executor:
-      name: linux-docker
-      size: xlarge
-    environment:
-      <<: *env-linux-2xlarge
-      <<: *env-testing-build
-      <<: *env-ninja-status
-      <<: *env-disable-run-as-node
-      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
-    steps:
-      - electron-build:
-          persist: false
-          checkout: true
-          artifact-key: 'linux-x64-no-run-as-node'
-          build-type: 'Linux'
-
   linux-x64-testing-gn-check:
     executor:
       name: linux-docker
@@ -1941,7 +1934,7 @@ jobs:
   osx-publish-arm64:
     executor:
       name: macos
-      size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      size: macos.m1.large.gen1
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large-release
       <<: *env-release-build
@@ -1964,7 +1957,7 @@ jobs:
   osx-testing-arm64:
     executor:
       name: macos
-      size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      size: macos.m1.medium.gen1
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large
       <<: *env-testing-build
@@ -1972,7 +1965,6 @@ jobs:
       <<: *env-macos-build
       <<: *env-apple-silicon
       GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
-      GENERATE_CROSS_ARCH_SNAPSHOT: true
     steps:
       - electron-build:
           persist: true
@@ -2023,7 +2015,7 @@ jobs:
   mas-publish-arm64:
     executor:
       name: macos
-      size: macos.x86.medium.gen2
+      size: macos.m1.large.gen1
     environment:
       <<: *env-mac-large-release
       <<: *env-mas-apple-silicon
@@ -2222,9 +2214,6 @@ workflows:
       - linux-x64-testing-asan:
           requires:
             - linux-make-src-cache
-      - linux-x64-testing-no-run-as-node:
-          requires:
-            - linux-make-src-cache
       - linux-x64-testing-gn-check:
           requires:
             - linux-make-src-cache
@@ -2271,19 +2260,20 @@ workflows:
         - equal: [false, << pipeline.parameters.run-linux-publish >>]
         - equal: [true, << pipeline.parameters.run-build-mac >>]
     jobs:
-      - mac-make-src-cache
+      - mac-make-src-cache-x64
+      - mac-make-src-cache-arm64
       - osx-testing-x64:
           requires:
-            - mac-make-src-cache
+            - mac-make-src-cache-x64
       - osx-testing-x64-gn-check:
           requires:
-            - mac-make-src-cache
+            - mac-make-src-cache-x64
       - darwin-testing-x64-tests:
           requires:
             - osx-testing-x64
       - osx-testing-arm64:
           requires:
-            - mac-make-src-cache
+            - mac-make-src-cache-arm64
       - darwin-testing-arm64-tests:
           filters:
             branches:

.eslintrc.json

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
     "semi": ["error", "always"],
     "no-var": "error",
     "no-unused-vars": "off",
-    "no-global-assign": "off",
     "guard-for-in": "error",
     "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": ["error", {
       "vars": "all",
@@ -20,20 +19,13 @@
     "prefer-const": ["error", {
       "destructuring": "all"
     }],
-    "standard/no-callback-literal": "off",
-    "node/no-deprecated-api": "off"
+    "standard/no-callback-literal": "off"
   },
   "parserOptions": {
     "ecmaVersion": 6,
     "sourceType": "module"
   },
   "overrides": [
-    {
-      "files": "*.js",
-      "rules": {
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off"
-      }
-    },
     {
       "files": "*.ts",
       "rules": {

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -15,6 +15,5 @@ DEPS                                    @electron/wg-upgrades
 # Security WG
 /lib/browser/devtools.ts                @electron/wg-security
 /lib/browser/guest-view-manager.ts      @electron/wg-security
-/lib/browser/guest-window-proxy.ts      @electron/wg-security
 /lib/browser/rpc-server.ts              @electron/wg-security
 /lib/renderer/security-warnings.ts      @electron/wg-security

.github/workflows/branch-created.yml

@@ -15,41 +15,152 @@ jobs:
       repository-projects: write  # Required for labels
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: New Release Branch Tasks
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          GH_REPO: electron/electron
-          NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: 3
+      - name: Determine Major Version
+        id: check-major-version
         run: |
           if [[ ${{ github.event.ref }} =~ ^([0-9]+)-x-y$ ]]; then
-            MAJOR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
-            PREVIOUS_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - 1))
-            UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS - 1))
-
-            # Create new labels
-            gh label create $MAJOR-x-y --color 8d9ee8 || true
-            gh label create target/$MAJOR-x-y --color ad244f || true
-            gh label create merged/$MAJOR-x-y --color 61a3c6 || true
-            gh label create in-flight/$MAJOR-x-y --color db69a6 || true
-            gh label create needs-manual-bp/$MAJOR-x-y --color 8b5dba || true
-
-            # Change color of old labels
-            gh label edit $UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
-            gh label edit target/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
-            gh label edit merged/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
-            gh label edit in-flight/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
-            gh label edit needs-manual-bp/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
-
-            # Add the new target label to any PRs which:
-            #   * target the previous major
-            #   * are in-flight for the previous major
-            #   * need manual backport for the previous major
-            for PREVIOUS_MAJOR_LABEL in target/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y in-flight/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y needs-manual-bp/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y; do
-              PULL_REQUESTS=$(gh pr list --label $PREVIOUS_MAJOR_LABEL --jq .[].number --json number --limit 500)
-              if [[ $PULL_REQUESTS ]]; then
-                echo $PULL_REQUESTS | xargs -n 1 gh pr edit --add-label target/$MAJOR-x-y || true
-              fi
-            done
+            echo "MAJOR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
             echo "Not a release branch: ${{ github.event.ref }}"
           fi
+      - name: New Release Branch Tasks
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GH_REPO: electron/electron
+          MAJOR: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+          NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: 3
+        run: |
+          PREVIOUS_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - 1))
+          UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR=$((MAJOR - NUM_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS - 1))
+
+          # Create new labels
+          gh label create $MAJOR-x-y --color 8d9ee8 || true
+          gh label create target/$MAJOR-x-y --color ad244f --description "PR should also be added to the \"${MAJOR}-x-y\" branch." || true
+          gh label create merged/$MAJOR-x-y --color 61a3c6 --description "PR was merged to the \"${MAJOR}-x-y\" branch." || true
+          gh label create in-flight/$MAJOR-x-y --color db69a6 || true
+          gh label create needs-manual-bp/$MAJOR-x-y --color 8b5dba || true
+
+          # Change color of old labels
+          gh label edit $UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+          gh label edit target/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+          gh label edit merged/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+          gh label edit in-flight/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+          gh label edit needs-manual-bp/$UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR-x-y --color ededed || true
+
+          # Add the new target label to any PRs which:
+          #   * target the previous major
+          #   * are in-flight for the previous major
+          #   * need manual backport for the previous major
+          for PREVIOUS_MAJOR_LABEL in target/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y in-flight/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y needs-manual-bp/$PREVIOUS_MAJOR-x-y; do
+            PULL_REQUESTS=$(gh pr list --label $PREVIOUS_MAJOR_LABEL --jq .[].number --json number --limit 500)
+            if [[ $PULL_REQUESTS ]]; then
+              echo $PULL_REQUESTS | xargs -n 1 gh pr edit --add-label target/$MAJOR-x-y || true
+            fi
+          done
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        id: generate-token
+        env:
+          RELEASE_BOARD_GH_APP_CREDS: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_BOARD_GH_APP_CREDS }}
+        run: |
+          TOKEN=$(npx @electron/github-app-auth --creds=$RELEASE_BOARD_GH_APP_CREDS --org electron)
+          echo "TOKEN=$TOKEN" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Create Release Project Board
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.TOKEN }}
+          MAJOR: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+          ELECTRON_ORG_ID: "O_kgDOAMybxg"
+          ELECTRON_REPO_ID: "R_kgDOAI8xSw"
+          TEMPLATE_PROJECT_ID: "PVT_kwDOAMybxs4AQvib"
+        run: |
+          # Copy template to create new project board
+          PROJECT_ID=$(gh api graphql -f query='mutation ($ownerId: ID!, $projectId: ID!, $title: String!) {  
+            copyProjectV2(input: {
+              includeDraftIssues: true,
+              ownerId: $ownerId,
+              projectId: $projectId,
+              title: $title
+            }) {
+              projectV2 {
+                id
+              }
+            }
+          }' -f ownerId=$ELECTRON_ORG_ID -f projectId=$TEMPLATE_PROJECT_ID -f title="${MAJOR}-x-y" | jq -r '.data.copyProjectV2.projectV2.id')
+
+          # Make the new project public
+          gh api graphql -f query='mutation ($projectId: ID!) {                                                                                             
+            updateProjectV2(input: {
+              projectId: $projectId,
+              public: true,
+            }) {
+              projectV2 {
+                id
+              }
+            }
+          }' -f projectId=$PROJECT_ID
+
+          # Link the new project to the Electron repository
+          gh api graphql -f query='mutation ($projectId: ID!, $repositoryId: ID!) {                                                                                             
+            linkProjectV2ToRepository(input: {
+              projectId: $projectId,
+              repositoryId: $repositoryId
+            }) {
+              clientMutationId
+            }
+          }' -f projectId=$PROJECT_ID -f repositoryId=$ELECTRON_REPO_ID
+
+          # Get all draft issues on the new project board
+          gh api graphql -f query='query ($id: ID!) {
+            node(id: $id) {
+              ... on ProjectV2 {
+                items(first: 100) {
+                  nodes {
+                    ... on ProjectV2Item {
+                      id
+                      content {
+                        ... on DraftIssue { id title
+                          body
+                        }
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }' -f id=$PROJECT_ID > issues.json
+          PROJECT_ITEMS=$(jq '.data.node.items.nodes[] | select(.content.id != null) | .id' issues.json)
+
+          #
+          # Do template replacement for draft issues
+          #
+          echo "{\"major\": $MAJOR, \"next-major\": $((MAJOR + 1))}" > variables.json
+
+          # npx mustache is annoyingly slow, so install mustache directly
+          yarn add -D mustache
+
+          for PROJECT_ITEM_ID in $PROJECT_ITEMS; do
+            # These are done with the raw output flag and sent to file to better retain formatting
+            jq -r ".data.node.items.nodes[] | select(.id == $PROJECT_ITEM_ID) | .content.title" issues.json > title.txt
+            jq -r ".data.node.items.nodes[] | select(.id == $PROJECT_ITEM_ID) | .content.body" issues.json > body.txt
+
+            ./node_modules/.bin/mustache variables.json title.txt new_title.txt
+            ./node_modules/.bin/mustache variables.json body.txt new_body.txt
+
+            # Only update draft issues which had content change when interpolated
+            if ! cmp --silent -- new_title.txt title.txt || ! cmp --silent -- new_body.txt body.txt; then
+              DRAFT_ISSUE_ID=$(jq ".data.node.items.nodes[] | select(.id == $PROJECT_ITEM_ID) | .content.id" issues.json)
+              gh api graphql -f query='mutation ($draftIssueId: ID!, $title: String!, $body: String!) {                                                                                             
+                updateProjectV2DraftIssue(input: {
+                  draftIssueId: $draftIssueId,
+                  title: $title,
+                  body: $body
+                }) {
+                  draftIssue {
+                    id
+                  }
+                }
+              }' -f draftIssueId=$DRAFT_ISSUE_ID -f title="$(cat new_title.txt)" -f body="$(cat new_body.txt)"
+            fi
+          done

.github/workflows/release_dependency_versions.yml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-name: Trigger Major Release Dependency Updates
-
-on:
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-
-env:
-  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-jobs:
-  trigger_chromedriver:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
-    - name: Trigger New chromedriver Release
-      run: |
-        if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-          gh api /repos/:owner/chromedriver/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
-        else
-          echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
-        fi
-
-  trigger_mksnapshot:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8 # tag: v3
-      - name: Trigger New mksnapshot Release
-        run: |
-          if [[ ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} =~ ^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-            gh api /repos/:owner/mksnapshot/actions/workflows/release.yml/dispatches --input - <<< '{"ref":"main","inputs":{"version":"${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"}}'
-          else
-            echo "Not releasing for version ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
-          fi

.github/workflows/update_appveyor_image.yml

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
         delete-branch: true
         reviewers: electron/wg-releases
         title: 'build: update appveyor image to latest version'
-        labels: semver-none,no-backport
+        labels: semver/none,no-backport
         body: |
           This PR updates appveyor.yml to the latest baked image, ${{ env.APPVEYOR_IMAGE_VERSION }}.
-          Notes: none
+          Notes: none

BUILD.gn

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
   import("build/rules.gni")
 
   assert(
-      mac_deployment_target == "10.13",
+      mac_deployment_target == "10.15",
       "Chromium has updated the mac_deployment_target, please update this assert, update the supported versions documentation (docs/tutorial/support.md) and flag this as a breaking change")
 }
 
@@ -99,10 +99,6 @@ if (is_linux) {
   }
 }
 
-declare_args() {
-  use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot = false
-}
-
 branding = read_file("shell/app/BRANDING.json", "json")
 electron_project_name = branding.project_name
 electron_product_name = branding.product_name
@@ -461,6 +457,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//services/proxy_resolver:lib",
     "//services/video_capture/public/mojom:constants",
     "//services/viz/privileged/mojom/compositing",
+    "//services/viz/public/mojom",
     "//skia",
     "//third_party/blink/public:blink",
     "//third_party/blink/public:blink_devtools_inspector_resources",
@@ -474,6 +471,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//third_party/widevine/cdm:headers",
     "//third_party/zlib/google:zip",
     "//ui/base/idle",
+    "//ui/compositor",
     "//ui/events:dom_keycode_converter",
     "//ui/gl",
     "//ui/native_theme",
@@ -673,39 +671,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_run_as_node) {
-    sources += [
-      "shell/app/node_main.cc",
-      "shell/app/node_main.h",
-    ]
-  }
-
-  if (enable_osr) {
-    sources += [
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_host_display_client.cc",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_host_display_client.h",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_render_widget_host_view.cc",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_render_widget_host_view.h",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_video_consumer.cc",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_video_consumer.h",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_view_proxy.cc",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_view_proxy.h",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_web_contents_view.cc",
-      "shell/browser/osr/osr_web_contents_view.h",
-    ]
-    if (is_mac) {
-      sources += [
-        "shell/browser/osr/osr_host_display_client_mac.mm",
-        "shell/browser/osr/osr_web_contents_view_mac.mm",
-      ]
-    }
-    deps += [
-      "//components/viz/service",
-      "//services/viz/public/mojom",
-      "//ui/compositor",
-    ]
-  }
-
   if (enable_views_api) {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/api/views/electron_api_image_view.cc",
@@ -781,22 +746,58 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
 
 if (is_mac) {
   source_set("electron_lib_arc") {
+    public_configs = [ ":branding" ]
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     sources = [
+      "shell/app/electron_main_delegate_mac.h",
+      "shell/app/electron_main_delegate_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_menu_mac.h",
+      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_menu_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_native_theme_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_push_notifications_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/api/electron_api_system_preferences_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/browser_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts_mac.mm",
       "shell/browser/mac/dict_util.h",
       "shell/browser/mac/dict_util.mm",
+      "shell/browser/mac/electron_application.h",
+      "shell/browser/mac/electron_application.mm",
       "shell/browser/mac/electron_application_delegate.h",
       "shell/browser/mac/electron_application_delegate.mm",
+      "shell/browser/native_window_mac.h",
+      "shell/browser/native_window_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/delayed_native_view_host.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/delayed_native_view_host.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_inspectable_web_contents_view.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_inspectable_web_contents_view.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_menu_controller.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window_delegate.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_ns_window_delegate.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_touch_bar.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/cocoa/electron_touch_bar.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/inspectable_web_contents_view_mac.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/inspectable_web_contents_view_mac.mm",
+      "shell/browser/ui/tray_icon_cocoa.h",
+      "shell/browser/ui/tray_icon_cocoa.mm",
     ]
 
     deps = [
+      "buildflags",
+      "shell/common/api:mojo",
       "//base",
       "//skia",
       "//third_party/electron_node:node_lib",
+      "//third_party/webrtc_overrides:webrtc_component",
       "//v8",
     ]
 
-    configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:enable_arc" ]
+    configs += [
+      "//build/config/compiler:enable_arc",
+      "//electron/build/config:mas_build",
+      "//third_party/electron_node:node_internals",
+    ]
   }
 }
 
@@ -819,15 +820,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
     sources = [ "shell/common/resources/mac/MainMenu.xib" ]
   }
 
-  action("fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator") {
-    script = "build/fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator.py"
-    args = [
-      rebase_path("$root_out_dir/$v8_context_snapshot_filename"),
-      rebase_path("$root_out_dir/fake/$v8_context_snapshot_filename"),
-    ]
-    outputs = [ "$root_out_dir/fake/$v8_context_snapshot_filename" ]
-  }
-
   bundle_data("electron_framework_resources") {
     public_deps = [ ":packed_resources" ]
     sources = []
@@ -838,13 +830,8 @@ if (is_mac) {
     if (v8_use_external_startup_data) {
       public_deps += [ "//v8" ]
       if (use_v8_context_snapshot) {
-        if (use_prebuilt_v8_context_snapshot) {
-          sources += [ "$root_out_dir/fake/$v8_context_snapshot_filename" ]
-          public_deps += [ ":fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator" ]
-        } else {
-          sources += [ "$root_out_dir/$v8_context_snapshot_filename" ]
-          public_deps += [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot" ]
-        }
+        sources += [ "$root_out_dir/$v8_context_snapshot_filename" ]
+        public_deps += [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot" ]
       } else {
         sources += [ "$root_out_dir/snapshot_blob.bin" ]
       }
@@ -944,11 +931,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     sources = filenames.framework_sources
-    frameworks = []
-
-    if (enable_osr) {
-      frameworks += [ "IOSurface.framework" ]
-    }
+    frameworks = [ "IOSurface.framework" ]
 
     ldflags = [
       "-Wl,-install_name,@rpath/$output_name.framework/$output_name",
@@ -986,7 +969,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
         deps += [ "//sandbox/mac:seatbelt" ]
       }
       defines = [ "HELPER_EXECUTABLE" ]
-      extra_configs = [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
+      configs += [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
       sources = [
         "shell/app/electron_main_mac.cc",
         "shell/app/uv_stdio_fix.cc",
@@ -1157,7 +1140,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "-rpath",
       "@executable_path/../Frameworks",
     ]
-    extra_configs = [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
+    configs += [ "//electron/build/config:mas_build" ]
   }
 
   if (enable_dsyms) {

DEPS

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '116.0.5845.179',
+    '117.0.5897.0',
   'node_version':
     'v18.16.1',
   'nan_version':

README.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ binary. Use this to spawn Electron from Node scripts:
 
 ```javascript
 const electron = require('electron')
-const proc = require('node:child_process')
+const proc = require('child_process')
 
 // will print something similar to /Users/maf/.../Electron
 console.log(electron)

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-116.0.5791.0
+image: e-117.0.5897.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ environment:
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap"
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
+  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 1
+  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_URL: "https://dev-cdn.electronjs.org/windows-toolchains/_"
+  GYP_MSVS_HASH_27370823e7: 28622d16b1
   PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
 
   matrix:
@@ -72,10 +74,8 @@ for:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
           node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
-          $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "false"
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc-only change"
-            $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "true"
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
             Exit-AppveyorBuild
           } else {
             $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ for:
       - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-            $goma_login = python3 $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+            $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
             if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
               Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
             } else {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ for:
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
-      - python3 %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
+      - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
       - ps: >-
           Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
       - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
@@ -187,30 +187,6 @@ for:
             7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
           }
       - python3 electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
-      - ps: |
-          cd C:\projects\src
-          $missing_artifacts = $false
-          if ($env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION -eq 'true') {
-            Write-warning "Skipping artifact validation for doc-only PR"
-          } else {
-            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip'
-            foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_validate) {
-              if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
-              } elseif ($artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = $artifact_name
-              } else {
-                $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
-              }
-              if (-not(Test-Path $artifact_file)) {
-                Write-warning "$artifact_name is missing and cannot be added to artifacts"
-                $missing_artifacts = $true
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if ($missing_artifacts) {
-            throw "Build failed due to missing artifacts"
-          }
 
     deploy_script:
       - cd electron
@@ -227,16 +203,28 @@ for:
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment this lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-      - cd C:\projects\src
-      - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
-      - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe)
-      - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
-      - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
-      - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)        
+      - ps: |
+          cd C:\projects\src
+          $missing_artifacts = $false
+          $artifacts_to_upload = @('dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip')
+          foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_upload) {
+            if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
+              $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
+            } elseif ($artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
+              $artifact_file = $artifact_name
+            } else {
+              $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
+            }
+            if (Test-Path $artifact_file) {
+              appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact $artifact_file          
+            } else {
+              Write-warning "$artifact_name is missing and cannot be added to artifacts"
+              $missing_artifacts = $true
+            }
+          }
+          if ($missing_artifacts) {
+            throw "Build failed due to missing artifacts"
+          }
       - ps: >-
           if ((Test-Path "pdb.zip") -And ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release')) {
             appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip

appveyor.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-116.0.5791.0
+image: e-117.0.5897.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ environment:
   MOCHA_REPORTER: mocha-multi-reporters
   MOCHA_MULTI_REPORTERS: "@marshallofsound/mocha-appveyor-reporter, tap"
   GOMA_FALLBACK_ON_AUTH_FAILURE: true
-  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 0
+  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN: 1
+  DEPOT_TOOLS_WIN_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_URL: "https://dev-cdn.electronjs.org/windows-toolchains/_"
+  GYP_MSVS_HASH_27370823e7: 28622d16b1
   PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
 
   matrix:
@@ -70,10 +72,8 @@ for:
       - ps: |
           node script/yarn.js install --frozen-lockfile
           node script/doc-only-change.js --prNumber=$env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER
-          $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "false"
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
-            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc-only change"
-            $env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION = "true"
+            Write-warning "Skipping build for doc only change"
             Exit-AppveyorBuild
           } else {
             $global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ for:
       - ps: .\src\electron\script\start-goma.ps1 -gomaDir $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR
       - ps: >-
           if (Test-Path 'env:RAW_GOMA_AUTH') {
-            $goma_login = python3 $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
+            $goma_login = python $env:LOCAL_GOMA_DIR\goma_auth.py info
             if ($goma_login -eq 'Login as Fermi Planck') {
               Write-warning "Goma authentication is correct";
             } else {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ for:
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default third_party/electron_node:headers
-      - python3 %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
+      - python %LOCAL_GOMA_DIR%\goma_ctl.py stat
       - ps: >-
           Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
       - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
@@ -185,30 +185,6 @@ for:
             7z a pdb.zip out\Default\*.pdb
           }
       - python3 electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.win.%TARGET_ARCH%.manifest
-      - ps: |
-          cd C:\projects\src
-          $missing_artifacts = $false
-          if ($env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION -eq 'true') {
-            Write-warning "Skipping artifact validation for doc-only PR"
-          } else {
-            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip'
-            foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_validate) {
-              if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
-              } elseif ($artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
-                $artifact_file = $artifact_name
-              } else {
-                $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
-              }
-              if (-not(Test-Path $artifact_file)) {
-                Write-warning "$artifact_name is missing and cannot be added to artifacts"
-                $missing_artifacts = $true
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if ($missing_artifacts) {
-            throw "Build failed due to missing artifacts"
-          }
 
     deploy_script:
       - cd electron
@@ -225,16 +201,28 @@ for:
     on_finish:
       # Uncomment this lines to enable RDP
       # - ps: $blockRdp = $true; iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appveyor/ci/master/scripts/enable-rdp.ps1'))
-      - cd C:\projects\src
-      - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
-      - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe)
-      - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
-      - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
-      - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)        
+      - ps: |
+          cd C:\projects\src
+          $missing_artifacts = $false
+          $artifacts_to_upload = @('dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip')
+          foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_upload) {
+            if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
+              $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
+            } elseif ($artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
+              $artifact_file = $artifact_name
+            } else {
+              $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
+            }
+            if (Test-Path $artifact_file) {
+              appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact $artifact_file          
+            } else {
+              Write-warning "$artifact_name is missing and cannot be added to artifacts"
+              $missing_artifacts = $true
+            }
+          }
+          if ($missing_artifacts) {
+            throw "Build failed due to missing artifacts"
+          }
       - ps: >-
           if ((Test-Path "pdb.zip") -And ($env:GN_CONFIG -ne 'release')) {
             appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact pdb.zip

build/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "plugins": [
+    "unicorn"
+  ],
+  "rules": {
+    "unicorn/prefer-node-protocol": "error"
+  }
+}

build/fake_v8_context_snapshot_generator.py

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-
-if os.path.exists(sys.argv[2]):
-  os.remove(sys.argv[2])
-
-shutil.copy(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
 const webpack = require('webpack');
 const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
 const WrapperPlugin = require('wrapper-webpack-plugin');

buildflags/BUILD.gn

@@ -9,13 +9,10 @@ buildflag_header("buildflags") {
   header = "buildflags.h"
 
   flags = [
-    "ENABLE_RUN_AS_NODE=$enable_run_as_node",
-    "ENABLE_OSR=$enable_osr",
     "ENABLE_VIEWS_API=$enable_views_api",
     "ENABLE_PDF_VIEWER=$enable_pdf_viewer",
     "ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS=$enable_electron_extensions",
     "ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER=$enable_builtin_spellchecker",
-    "ENABLE_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE=$enable_picture_in_picture",
     "OVERRIDE_LOCATION_PROVIDER=$enable_fake_location_provider",
   ]
 }

buildflags/buildflags.gni

@@ -3,17 +3,10 @@
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
 declare_args() {
-  # Allow running Electron as a node binary.
-  enable_run_as_node = true
-
-  enable_osr = true
-
   enable_views_api = true
 
   enable_pdf_viewer = true
 
-  enable_picture_in_picture = true
-
   # Provide a fake location provider for mocking
   # the geolocation responses. Disable it if you
   # need to test with chromium's location provider.

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_config_monitor.h",
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_service_factory.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_service_factory.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.h",
     "//chrome/browser/platform_util.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/platform_util.h",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager.cc",
@@ -94,6 +96,28 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_label_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/simple_overlay_window_image_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/simple_overlay_window_image_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.cc",
     "//extensions/browser/app_window/size_constraints.h",
     "//ui/views/native_window_tracker.h",
@@ -103,13 +127,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_posix.cc" ]
   }
 
-  if (is_mac) {
-    sources += [
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
-    ]
-  }
-
   if (is_win) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener_win.cc",
@@ -157,9 +174,12 @@ static_library("chrome") {
   ]
 
   deps = [
+    "//chrome/app/vector_icons",
     "//chrome/browser:resource_prefetch_predictor_proto",
     "//chrome/browser/resource_coordinator:mojo_bindings",
+    "//components/vector_icons:vector_icons",
     "//ui/snapshot",
+    "//ui/views/controls/webview",
   ]
 
   if (is_linux) {
@@ -266,41 +286,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     }
   }
 
-  if (enable_picture_in_picture) {
-    sources += [
-      "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_label_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/constants.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/hang_up_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/overlay_window_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/playback_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/resize_handle_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/simple_overlay_window_image_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/simple_overlay_window_image_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/skip_ad_label_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
-    ]
-
-    deps += [
-      "//chrome/app/vector_icons",
-      "//components/vector_icons:vector_icons",
-      "//ui/views/controls/webview",
-    ]
-  }
-
   if (enable_electron_extensions) {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_url_request_util.cc",
@@ -357,6 +342,8 @@ if (is_mac) {
       "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/platform_util_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
     ]
 
     deps = [

default_app/.eslintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "plugins": [
+    "unicorn"
+  ],
+  "rules": {
+    "unicorn/prefer-node-protocol": "error"
+  }
+}

default_app/default_app.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { shell } from 'electron/common';
 import { app, dialog, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } from 'electron/main';
-import * as path from 'path';
-import * as url from 'url';
+import * as path from 'node:path';
+import * as url from 'node:url';
 
 let mainWindow: BrowserWindow | null = null;
 

default_app/main.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import * as electron from 'electron/main';
 
-import * as fs from 'fs';
-import * as path from 'path';
-import * as url from 'url';
+import * as fs from 'node:fs';
+import * as path from 'node:path';
+import * as url from 'node:url';
 const { app, dialog } = electron;
 
 type DefaultAppOptions = {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type DefaultAppOptions = {
   modules: string[];
 }
 
-const Module = require('module');
+const Module = require('node:module');
 
 // Parse command line options.
 const argv = process.argv.slice(1);
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ function loadApplicationPackage (packagePath: string) {
       // Set v8 flags, deliberately lazy load so that apps that do not use this
       // feature do not pay the price
       if (packageJson.v8Flags) {
-        require('v8').setFlagsFromString(packageJson.v8Flags);
+        require('node:v8').setFlagsFromString(packageJson.v8Flags);
       }
       appPath = packagePath;
     }
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ function startRepl () {
     Using: Node.js ${nodeVersion} and Electron.js ${electronVersion}
   `);
 
-  const { REPLServer } = require('repl');
+  const { REPLServer } = require('node:repl');
   const repl = new REPLServer({
     prompt: '> '
   }).on('exit', () => {

docs/api/app.md

@@ -413,7 +413,18 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
-* `details` [RenderProcessGoneDetails](structures/render-process-gone-details.md)
+* `details` Object
+  * `reason` string - The reason the render process is gone.  Possible values:
+    * `clean-exit` - Process exited with an exit code of zero
+    * `abnormal-exit` - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
+    * `killed` - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
+    * `crashed` - Process crashed
+    * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
+    * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
+    * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+  * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
+    `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
+    launch failure error code.
 
 Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
@@ -1265,6 +1276,9 @@ On macOS, it shows on the dock icon. On Linux, it only works for Unity launcher.
 **Note:** Unity launcher requires a `.desktop` file to work. For more information,
 please read the [Unity integration documentation][unity-requirement].
 
+**Note:** On macOS, you need to ensure that your application has the permission
+to display notifications for this method to work.
+
 ### `app.getBadgeCount()` _Linux_ _macOS_
 
 Returns `Integer` - The current value displayed in the counter badge.
@@ -1331,7 +1345,7 @@ application name. For example:
 
 ``` js
 const { app } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
+const path = require('path')
 
 const appFolder = path.dirname(process.execPath)
 const updateExe = path.resolve(appFolder, '..', 'Update.exe')
@@ -1402,7 +1416,7 @@ Returns `Function` - This function **must** be called once you have finished acc
 
 ```js
 const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('node:fs')
+const fs = require('fs')
 
 let filepath
 let bookmark

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -820,14 +820,10 @@ win.setBounds({ width: 100 })
 console.log(win.getBounds())
 ```
 
-**Note:** On macOS, the y-coordinate value cannot be smaller than the [Tray](tray.md) height. The tray height has changed over time and depends on the operating system, but is between 20-40px. Passing a value lower than the tray height will result in a window that is flush to the tray.
-
 #### `win.getBounds()`
 
 Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `Object`.
 
-**Note:** On macOS, the y-coordinate value returned will be at minimum the [Tray](tray.md) height. For example, calling `win.setBounds({ x: 25, y: 20, width: 800, height: 600 })` with a tray height of 38 means that `win.getBounds()` will return `{ x: 25, y: 38, width: 800, height: 600 }`.
-
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
@@ -1211,7 +1207,7 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const url = require('url').format({
   protocol: 'file',
   slashes: true,
-  pathname: require('node:path').join(__dirname, 'index.html')
+  pathname: require('path').join(__dirname, 'index.html')
 })
 
 win.loadURL(url)
@@ -1535,6 +1531,10 @@ tabs in the window.
 Selects the next tab when native tabs are enabled and there are other
 tabs in the window.
 
+#### `win.showAllTabs()` _macOS_
+
+Shows or hides the tab overview when native tabs are enabled.
+
 #### `win.mergeAllWindows()` _macOS_
 
 Merges all windows into one window with multiple tabs when native tabs
@@ -1558,16 +1558,12 @@ Adds a window as a tab on this window, after the tab for the window instance.
 
 #### `win.setVibrancy(type)` _macOS_
 
-* `type` string | null - Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `titlebar`,
-  `selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light`, `ultra-dark`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`, `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. See
+* `type` string | null - Can be `titlebar`, `selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`, `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. See
   the [macOS documentation][vibrancy-docs] for more details.
 
 Adds a vibrancy effect to the browser window. Passing `null` or an empty string
 will remove the vibrancy effect on the window.
 
-Note that `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` have been
-deprecated and will be removed in an upcoming version of macOS.
-
 #### `win.setBackgroundMaterial(material)` _Windows_
 
 * `material` string
@@ -1655,8 +1651,8 @@ Throws an error if `browserView` is not attached to `win`.
 
 #### `win.getBrowserViews()` _Experimental_
 
-Returns `BrowserView[]` - an array of all BrowserViews that have been attached
-with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`.
+Returns `BrowserView[]` - a sorted by z-index array of all BrowserViews that have been attached
+with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`. The top-most BrowserView is the last element of the array.
 
 **Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
 removed in future Electron releases.

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -116,20 +116,14 @@ Ignore the connections limit for `domains` list separated by `,`.
 
 ### --js-flags=`flags`
 
-Specifies the flags passed to the [V8 engine](https://v8.dev). In order to enable the `flags` in the main process,
-this switch must be passed on startup.
+Specifies the flags passed to the Node.js engine. It has to be passed when starting
+Electron if you want to enable the `flags` in the main process.
 
 ```sh
 $ electron --js-flags="--harmony_proxies --harmony_collections" your-app
 ```
 
-Run `node --v8-options` or `electron --js-flags="--help"` in your terminal for the list of available flags.  These can be used to enable early-stage JavaScript features, or log and manipulate garbage collection, among other things.
-
-For example, to trace V8 optimization and deoptimization:
-
-```sh
-$ electron --js-flags="--trace-opt --trace-deopt" your-app
-```
+See the [Node.js documentation][node-cli] or run `node --help` in your terminal for a list of available flags. Additionally, run `node --v8-options` to see a list of flags that specifically refer to Node.js's V8 JavaScript engine.
 
 ### --lang
 
@@ -247,25 +241,19 @@ Electron supports some of the [CLI flags][node-cli] supported by Node.js.
 
 **Note:** Passing unsupported command line switches to Electron when it is not running in `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` will have no effect.
 
-### `--inspect-brk\[=\[host:]port]`
+### --inspect-brk\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on host:port and break at start of user script. Default host:port is 127.0.0.1:9229.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-brk=[host:]port`.
 
-#### `--inspect-brk-node[=[host:]port]`
-
-Activate inspector on `host:port` and break at start of the first internal
-JavaScript script executed when the inspector is available.
-Default `host:port` is `127.0.0.1:9229`.
-
-### `--inspect-port=\[host:]port`
+### --inspect-port=\[host:]port
 
 Set the `host:port` to be used when the inspector is activated. Useful when activating the inspector by sending the SIGUSR1 signal. Default host is `127.0.0.1`.
 
 Aliased to `--debug-port=[host:]port`.
 
-### `--inspect\[=\[host:]port]`
+### --inspect\[=\[host:]port]
 
 Activate inspector on `host:port`. Default is `127.0.0.1:9229`.
 
@@ -275,37 +263,12 @@ See the [Debugging the Main Process][debugging-main-process] guide for more deta
 
 Aliased to `--debug[=[host:]port`.
 
-### `--inspect-publish-uid=stderr,http`
+### --inspect-publish-uid=stderr,http
 
 Specify ways of the inspector web socket url exposure.
 
 By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list endpoint on http://host:port/json/list.
 
-### `--no-deprecation`
-
-Silence deprecation warnings.
-
-### `--throw-deprecation`
-
-Throw errors for deprecations.
-
-### `--trace-deprecation`
-
-Print stack traces for deprecations.
-
-### `--trace-warnings`
-
-Print stack traces for process warnings (including deprecations).
-
-### `--dns-result-order=order`
-
-Set the default value of the `verbatim` parameter in the Node.js [`dns.lookup()`](https://nodejs.org/api/dns.html#dnslookuphostname-options-callback) and [`dnsPromises.lookup()`](https://nodejs.org/api/dns.html#dnspromiseslookuphostname-options) functions. The value could be:
-
-* `ipv4first`: sets default `verbatim` `false`.
-* `verbatim`: sets default `verbatim` `true`.
-
-The default is `verbatim` and `dns.setDefaultResultOrder()` have higher priority than `--dns-result-order`.
-
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Be very cautious about which globals and APIs you expose to untrusted remote con
 
 ```javascript
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
-const crypto = require('node:crypto')
+const crypto = require('crypto')
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('nodeCrypto', {
   sha256sum (data) {
     const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256')

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The `desktopCapturer` module has the following methods:
 
 * `options` Object
   * `types` string[] - An array of strings that lists the types of desktop sources
-    to be captured, available types can be `screen` and `window`.
+    to be captured, available types are `screen` and `window`.
   * `thumbnailSize` [Size](structures/size.md) (optional) - The size that the media source thumbnail
     should be scaled to. Default is `150` x `150`. Set width or height to 0 when you do not need
     the thumbnails. This will save the processing time required for capturing the content of each

docs/api/extensions.md

@@ -40,23 +40,6 @@ We support the following extensions APIs, with some caveats. Other APIs may
 additionally be supported, but support for any APIs not listed here is
 provisional and may be removed.
 
-### Supported Manifest Keys
-
-- `name`
-- `version`
-- `author`
-- `permissions`
-- `content_scripts`
-- `default_locale`
-- `devtools_page`
-- `short_name`
-- `host_permissions` (Manifest V3)
-- `manifest_version`
-- `background` (Manifest V2)
-- `minimum_chrome_version`
-
-See [Manifest file format](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/manifest/) for more information about the purpose of each possible key.
-
 ### `chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow`
 
 All features of this API are supported.
@@ -108,9 +91,8 @@ The following events of `chrome.runtime` are supported:
 
 ### `chrome.storage`
 
-The following methods of `chrome.storage` are supported:
-
-- `chrome.storage.local`
+Only `chrome.storage.local` is supported; `chrome.storage.sync` and
+`chrome.storage.managed` are not.
 
 ### `chrome.tabs`
 
@@ -119,8 +101,6 @@ The following methods of `chrome.tabs` are supported:
 - `chrome.tabs.sendMessage`
 - `chrome.tabs.reload`
 - `chrome.tabs.executeScript`
-- `chrome.tabs.query` (partial support)
-  - supported properties: `url`, `title`, `audible`, `active`, `muted`.
 - `chrome.tabs.update` (partial support)
   - supported properties: `url`, `muted`.
 
@@ -137,9 +117,6 @@ The following methods of `chrome.management` are supported:
 - `chrome.management.getSelf`
 - `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsById`
 - `chrome.management.getPermissionWarningsByManifest`
-
-The following events of `chrome.management` are supported:
-
 - `chrome.management.onEnabled`
 - `chrome.management.onDisabled`
 

docs/api/ipc-main.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Removes listeners of the specified `channel`.
 ### `ipcMain.handle(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
-* `listener` Function<Promise\<any&#62; | any&#62;
+* `listener` Function<Promise\<void&#62; | any&#62;
   * `event` [IpcMainInvokeEvent][ipc-main-invoke-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ provided to the renderer process. Please refer to
 ### `ipcMain.handleOnce(channel, listener)`
 
 * `channel` string
-* `listener` Function<Promise\<any&#62; | any&#62;
+* `listener` Function<Promise\<void&#62; | any&#62;
   * `event` [IpcMainInvokeEvent][ipc-main-invoke-event]
   * `...args` any[]
 

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ ipcMain.on('port', (e, msg) => {
 For more information on using `MessagePort` and `MessageChannel`, see the [MDN
 documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessageChannel).
 
-### `ipcRenderer.sendTo(webContentsId, channel, ...args)`
+### `ipcRenderer.sendTo(webContentsId, channel, ...args)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `webContentsId` number
 * `channel` string

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
     * `menuItem` MenuItem
     * `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) | undefined - This will not be defined if no window is open.
     * `event` [KeyboardEvent](structures/keyboard-event.md)
-  * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `showSubstitutions`, `toggleSmartQuotes`, `toggleSmartDashes`, `toggleTextReplacement`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
+  * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `showSubstitutions`, `toggleSmartQuotes`, `toggleSmartDashes`, `toggleTextReplacement`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `showAllTabs`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
     `click` property will be ignored. See [roles](#roles).
   * `type` string (optional) - Can be `normal`, `separator`, `submenu`, `checkbox` or
     `radio`.
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ The following additional roles are available on _macOS_:
 * `toggleTabBar` - Map to the `toggleTabBar` action.
 * `selectNextTab` - Map to the `selectNextTab` action.
 * `selectPreviousTab` - Map to the `selectPreviousTab` action.
+* `showAllTabs` - Map to the `showAllTabs` action.
 * `mergeAllWindows` - Map to the `mergeAllWindows` action.
 * `moveTabToNewWindow` - Map to the `moveTabToNewWindow` action.
 * `window` - The submenu is a "Window" menu.
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ A `string` indicating the type of the item. Can be `normal`, `separator`, `subme
 
 #### `menuItem.role`
 
-A `string` (optional) indicating the item's role, if set. Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu`
+A `string` (optional) indicating the item's role, if set. Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `showAllTabs`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu`
 
 #### `menuItem.accelerator`
 

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ Returns `NativeImage` - The cropped image.
   * `width` Integer (optional) - Defaults to the image's width.
   * `height` Integer (optional) - Defaults to the image's height.
   * `quality` string (optional) - The desired quality of the resize image.
-    Possible values include `good`, `better`, or `best`. The default is `best`.
+    Possible values are `good`, `better`, or `best`. The default is `best`.
     These values express a desired quality/speed tradeoff. They are translated
     into an algorithm-specific method that depends on the capabilities
     (CPU, GPU) of the underlying platform. It is possible for all three methods

docs/api/power-save-blocker.md

@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ is used.
 
 Stops the specified power save blocker.
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the specified `powerSaveBlocker` has been stopped.
-
 ### `powerSaveBlocker.isStarted(id)`
 
 * `id` Integer - The power save blocker id returned by `powerSaveBlocker.start`.

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ to register it to that session explicitly.
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow, net, protocol, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
+const path = require('path')
 const url = require('url')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Example:
 
 ```js
 const { app, net, protocol } = require('electron')
-const { join } = require('node:path')
+const { join } = require('path')
 const { pathToFileURL } = require('url')
 
 protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([

docs/api/session.md

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ const { session } = require('electron')
 session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
   event.preventDefault()
   require('got')(item.getURL()).then((response) => {
-    require('node:fs').writeFileSync('/somewhere', response.body)
+    require('fs').writeFileSync('/somewhere', response.body)
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -574,11 +574,11 @@ Clears the session’s HTTP cache.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `origin` string (optional) - Should follow `window.location.origin`’s representation
     `scheme://host:port`.
-  * `storages` string[] (optional) - The types of storages to clear, can be
+  * `storages` string[] (optional) - The types of storages to clear, can contain:
     `cookies`, `filesystem`, `indexdb`, `localstorage`,
     `shadercache`, `websql`, `serviceworkers`, `cachestorage`. If not
     specified, clear all storage types.
-  * `quotas` string[] (optional) - The types of quotas to clear, can be
+  * `quotas` string[] (optional) - The types of quotas to clear, can contain:
     `temporary`, `syncable`. If not specified, clear all quotas.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the storage data has been cleared.
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 * `handler` Function\<string[]> | null
   * `details` Object
-    * `protectedClasses` string[] - The current list of protected USB classes. Possible class values include:
+    * `protectedClasses` string[] - The current list of protected USB classes. Possible class values are:
       * `audio`
       * `audio-video`
       * `hid`
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ automatically.  To clear the handler, call `setBluetoothPairingHandler(null)`.
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, BrowserWindow, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
+const path = require('path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   let bluetoothPinCallback = null
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ The API will generate a [DownloadItem](download-item.md) that can be accessed
 with the [will-download](#event-will-download) event.
 
 **Note:** This does not perform any security checks that relate to a page's origin,
-unlike [`webContents.downloadURL`](web-contents.md#contentsdownloadurlurl-options).
+unlike [`webContents.downloadURL`](web-contents.md#contentsdownloadurlurl).
 
 #### `ses.createInterruptedDownload(options)`
 
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ extension to be loaded.
 
 ```js
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
+const path = require('path')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ is emitted.
 
 * `extensionId` string - ID of extension to query
 
-Returns `Extension | null` - The loaded extension with the given ID.
+Returns `Extension` | `null` - The loaded extension with the given ID.
 
 **Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
 is emitted.
@@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ A [`Protocol`](protocol.md) object for this session.
 
 ```javascript
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
-const path = require('node:path')
+const path = require('path')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const protocol = session.fromPartition('some-partition').protocol

docs/api/structures/browser-window-options.md

@@ -104,12 +104,9 @@
   Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
   window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
 * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
-  the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`,
-  `titlebar`, `selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light`,
-  `ultra-dark`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
-  `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`. Please note that
-  `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `medium-light`, and `ultra-dark` are
-  deprecated and have been removed in macOS Catalina (10.15).
+  the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
+  `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
+  `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`.
 * `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
   system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
   Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.

docs/api/structures/ipc-renderer-event.md

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
 * `senderIsMainFrame` boolean (optional) - Whether the message sent via [ipcRenderer.sendTo][ipc-renderer-sendto] was sent by the main frame. This is relevant when `nodeIntegrationInSubFrames` is enabled in the originating `webContents`.
 * `ports` [MessagePort][][] - A list of MessagePorts that were transferred with this message
 
-[ipc-renderer-sendto]: ../ipc-renderer.md#ipcrenderersendtowebcontentsid-channel-args
+[ipc-renderer-sendto]: ../ipc-renderer.md#ipcrenderersendtowebcontentsid-channel-args-deprecated
 [MessagePort]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessagePort

docs/api/structures/product.md

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 * `productIdentifier` string - The string that identifies the product to the Apple App Store.
 * `localizedDescription` string - A description of the product.
 * `localizedTitle` string - The name of the product.
-* `contentVersion` string - A string that identifies the version of the content.
-* `contentLengths` number[] - The total size of the content, in bytes.
 * `price` number - The cost of the product in the local currency.
 * `formattedPrice` string - The locale formatted price of the product.
 * `currencyCode` string - 3 character code presenting a product's currency based on the ISO 4217 standard.

docs/api/structures/render-process-gone-details.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# RenderProcessGoneDetails Object
-
-* `reason` string - The reason the render process is gone.  Possible values:
-  * `clean-exit` - Process exited with an exit code of zero
-  * `abnormal-exit` - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
-  * `killed` - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
-  * `crashed` - Process crashed
-  * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
-  * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
-  * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
-* `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
-  `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
-  launch failure error code.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
   * `monospace` string (optional) - Defaults to `Courier New`.
   * `cursive` string (optional) - Defaults to `Script`.
   * `fantasy` string (optional) - Defaults to `Impact`.
+  * `math` string (optional) - Defaults to `Latin Modern Math`.
 * `defaultFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `16`.
 * `defaultMonospaceFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `13`.
 * `minimumFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `0`.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 ```javascript
 const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
-console.log(systemPreferences.isAeroGlassEnabled())
+console.log(systemPreferences.isDarkMode())
 ```
 
 ## Events
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ Returns:
 
 ## Methods
 
+### `systemPreferences.isDarkMode()` _macOS_ _Windows_ _Deprecated_
+
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the system is in Dark Mode.
+
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors`](native-theme.md#nativethemeshouldusedarkcolors-readonly) API.
+
 ### `systemPreferences.isSwipeTrackingFromScrollEventsEnabled()` _macOS_
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the Swipe between pages setting is on.
@@ -350,6 +356,18 @@ Returns `string` - The standard system color formatted as `#RRGGBBAA`.
 
 Returns one of several standard system colors that automatically adapt to vibrancy and changes in accessibility settings like 'Increase contrast' and 'Reduce transparency'. See [Apple Documentation](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/macos/visual-design/color#system-colors) for  more details.
 
+### `systemPreferences.isInvertedColorScheme()` _Windows_ _Deprecated_
+
+Returns `boolean` - `true` if an inverted color scheme (a high contrast color scheme with light text and dark backgrounds) is active, `false` otherwise.
+
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`nativeTheme.shouldUseInvertedColorScheme`](native-theme.md#nativethemeshoulduseinvertedcolorscheme-macos-windows-readonly) API.
+
+### `systemPreferences.isHighContrastColorScheme()` _macOS_ _Windows_ _Deprecated_
+
+Returns `boolean` - `true` if a high contrast theme is active, `false` otherwise.
+
+**Deprecated:** Should use the new [`nativeTheme.shouldUseHighContrastColors`](native-theme.md#nativethemeshouldusehighcontrastcolors-macos-windows-readonly) API.
+
 ### `systemPreferences.getEffectiveAppearance()` _macOS_
 
 Returns `string` - Can be `dark`, `light` or `unknown`.
@@ -435,7 +453,7 @@ Returns an object with system animation settings.
 
 ## Properties
 
-### `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance` _macOS_ _Deprecated_
+### `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance` _macOS_
 
 A `string` property that can be `dark`, `light` or `unknown`. It determines the macOS appearance setting for
 your application. This maps to values in: [NSApplication.appearance](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication/2967170-appearance?language=objc). Setting this will override the

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -479,7 +479,18 @@ checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
 Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
-* `details` [RenderProcessGoneDetails](structures/render-process-gone-details.md)
+* `details` Object
+  * `reason` string - The reason the render process is gone.  Possible values:
+    * `clean-exit` - Process exited with an exit code of zero
+    * `abnormal-exit` - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
+    * `killed` - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
+    * `crashed` - Process crashed
+    * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
+    * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
+    * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
+  * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
+    `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
+    launch failure error code.
 
 Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears.  This is normally
 because it was crashed or killed.
@@ -784,7 +795,7 @@ Returns:
   * `frameCharset` string - The character encoding of the frame on which the
     menu was invoked.
   * `inputFieldType` string - If the context menu was invoked on an input
-    field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`, `plainText`,
+    field, the type of that field. Possible values are `none`, `plainText`,
     `password`, `other`.
   * `spellcheckEnabled` boolean - If the context is editable, whether or not spellchecking is enabled.
   * `menuSourceType` string - Input source that invoked the context menu.
@@ -1046,11 +1057,9 @@ const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.loadFile('src/index.html')
 ```
 
-#### `contents.downloadURL(url[, options])`
+#### `contents.downloadURL(url)`
 
 * `url` string
-* `options` Object (optional)
-  * `headers` Record<string, string> (optional) - HTTP request headers.
 
 Initiates a download of the resource at `url` without navigating. The
 `will-download` event of `session` will be triggered.
@@ -1637,9 +1646,9 @@ An example of `webContents.printToPDF`:
 
 ```javascript
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('node:fs')
-const path = require('node:path')
-const os = require('node:os')
+const fs = require('fs')
+const path = require('path')
+const os = require('os')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.loadURL('http://github.com')

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -280,11 +280,9 @@ if the page fails to load (see
 Loads the `url` in the webview, the `url` must contain the protocol prefix,
 e.g. the `http://` or `file://`.
 
-### `<webview>.downloadURL(url[, options])`
+### `<webview>.downloadURL(url)`
 
 * `url` string
-* `options` Object (optional)
-  * `headers` Record<string, string> (optional) - HTTP request headers.
 
 Initiates a download of the resource at `url` without navigating.
 
@@ -985,22 +983,9 @@ ipcRenderer.on('ping', () => {
 })
 ```
 
-### Event: 'crashed' _Deprecated_
+### Event: 'crashed'
 
-Fired when the renderer process crashes or is killed.
-
-**Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
-isn't always because it crashed.
-
-### Event: 'render-process-gone'
-
-Returns:
-
-* `details` [RenderProcessGoneDetails](structures/render-process-gone-details.md)
-
-Fired when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears. This is normally
-because it was crashed or killed.
+Fired when the renderer process is crashed.
 
 ### Event: 'plugin-crashed'
 
@@ -1106,7 +1091,7 @@ Returns:
   * `frameCharset` string - The character encoding of the frame on which the
     menu was invoked.
   * `inputFieldType` string - If the context menu was invoked on an input
-    field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`, `plainText`,
+    field, the type of that field. Possible values are `none`, `plainText`,
     `password`, `other`.
   * `spellcheckEnabled` boolean - If the context is editable, whether or not spellchecking is enabled.
   * `menuSourceType` string - Input source that invoked the context menu.

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -21,58 +21,9 @@ macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and macOS 10.14 (Mojave) are no longer supported by [C
 Older versions of Electron will continue to run on these operating systems, but macOS 10.15 (Catalina)
 or later will be required to run Electron v27.0.0 and higher.
 
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (26.0)
+### Deprecated: `ipcRenderer.sendTo()`
 
-### Deprecated: `webContents.getPrinters`
-
-The `webContents.getPrinters` method has been deprecated. Use
-`webContents.getPrintersAsync` instead.
-
-```js
-const w = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
-
-// Deprecated
-console.log(w.webContents.getPrinters())
-// Replace with
-w.webContents.getPrintersAsync().then((printers) => {
-  console.log(printers)
-})
-```
-
-### Deprecated: `systemPreferences.{get,set}AppLevelAppearance` and `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance`
-
-The `systemPreferences.getAppLevelAppearance` and `systemPreferences.setAppLevelAppearance`
-methods have been deprecated, as well as the `systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance` property.
-Use the `nativeTheme` module instead.
-
-```js
-// Deprecated
-systemPreferences.getAppLevelAppearance()
-// Replace with
-nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
-
-// Deprecated
-systemPreferences.appLevelAppearance
-// Replace with
-nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors
-
-// Deprecated
-systemPreferences.setAppLevelAppearance('dark')
-// Replace with
-nativeTheme.themeSource = 'dark'
-```
-
-### Deprecated: `alternate-selected-control-text` value for `systemPreferences.getColor`
-
-The `alternate-selected-control-text` value for `systemPreferences.getColor`
-has been deprecated. Use `selected-content-background` instead.
-
-```js
-// Deprecated
-systemPreferences.getColor('alternate-selected-control-text')
-// Replace with
-systemPreferences.getColor('selected-content-background')
-```
+The `ipcRenderer.sendTo()` API has been deprecated. It should be replaced by setting up a [`MessageChannel`](tutorial/message-ports.md#setting-up-a-messagechannel-between-two-renderers) between the renderers.
 
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (25.0)
 

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ In the [`typings/internal-ambient.d.ts`](https://github.com/electron/electron/bl
 
 ```ts title='typings/internal-ambient.d.ts'
 interface Process {
-    _linkedBinding(name: 'electron_browser_{api_name}', Electron.ApiName);
+    _linkedBinding(name: 'electron_browser_{api_name}'): Electron.ApiName;
 }
 ```
 

docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, nativeTheme } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/features/drag-and-drop/main.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
-const fs = require('fs')
-const https = require('https')
+const path = require('node:path')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const https = require('node:https')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/features/offscreen-rendering/main.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('fs')
-const path = require('path')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 app.disableHardwareAcceleration()
 

docs/fiddles/features/recent-documents/main.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const fs = require('fs')
-const path = require('path')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/features/represented-file/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const os = require('os')
+const os = require('node:os')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 let bluetoothPinCallback
 let selectBluetoothCallback

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-1/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-2/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 async function handleFileOpen () {
   const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window/main.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Modules to control application life and create native browser window
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   // Create the browser window.

docs/fiddles/media/screenshot/take-screenshot/main.js

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 300,
     title: 'Take a Screenshot',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   }

docs/fiddles/media/screenshot/take-screenshot/renderer.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 const { desktopCapturer, shell, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
-const fs = require('fs')
-const os = require('os')
-const path = require('path')
+const fs = require('node:fs')
+const os = require('node:os')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const screenshot = document.getElementById('screen-shot')
 const screenshotMsg = document.getElementById('screenshot-path')

docs/fiddles/menus/customize-menus/main.js

@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/menus/customize-menus/renderer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
 
 // Tell main process to show the menu when demo button is clicked
 const contextMenuBtn = document.getElementById('context-menu')
@@ -6,3 +6,15 @@ const contextMenuBtn = document.getElementById('context-menu')
 contextMenuBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
   ipcRenderer.send('show-context-menu')
 })
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+for (const link of links) {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+}

docs/fiddles/menus/shortcuts/index.html

@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</div>
+    <script>
+      // You can also require other files to run in this process
+      require("./renderer.js");
+    </script>
 </body>
 
 </html>

docs/fiddles/menus/shortcuts/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/menus/shortcuts/renderer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+const { shell } = require('electron')
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+for (const link of links) {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+}

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/error-dialog/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/error-dialog/renderer.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ errorBtn.addEventListener('click', event => {
   ipcRenderer.send('open-error-dialog')
 })
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/information-dialog/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/information-dialog/renderer.js

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on('information-dialog-selection', (event, index) => {
   document.getElementById('info-selection').innerHTML = message
 })
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/open-file-or-directory/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/open-file-or-directory/renderer.js

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on('selected-directory', (event, path) => {
   document.getElementById('selected-file').innerHTML = `You selected: ${path}`
 })
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/save-dialog/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/dialogs/save-dialog/renderer.js

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on('saved-file', (event, path) => {
   document.getElementById('file-saved').innerHTML = `Path selected: ${path}`
 })
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}

docs/fiddles/native-ui/drag-and-drop/main.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/drag-and-drop/renderer.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const shell = require('electron').shell
 
 const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}
 
 const dragFileLink = document.getElementById('drag-file-link')
 

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/external-links/index.html

@@ -45,14 +45,15 @@
             <pre><code>
                 const { shell } = require('electron')
                 const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
-                Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+                for (const link of links) {
                     const url = link.getAttribute('href')
                     if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
-                    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
-                        e.preventDefault()
-                        shell.openExternal(url)
-                    })
-                }})
+                        link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+                            e.preventDefault()
+                            shell.openExternal(url)
+                        })
+                    }
+                }
             </code></pre>
           </div>
         </div>

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/external-links/main.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 400,
     title: 'Open External Links',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   }

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/index.html

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ const shell = require('electron').shell
 
 const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}
                 </code>
               </pre>
           </div>

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/path-in-file-manager/main.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 400,
     title: 'Open Path in File Manager',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   }

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/path-in-file-manager/renderer.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { shell } = require('electron')
-const os = require('os')
+const os = require('node:os')
 
 const fileManagerBtn = document.getElementById('open-file-manager')
 

docs/fiddles/native-ui/external-links-file-manager/renderer.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { shell } = require('electron')
-const os = require('os')
+const os = require('node:os')
 
 const exLinksBtn = document.getElementById('open-ex-links')
 const fileManagerBtn = document.getElementById('open-file-manager')
@@ -11,3 +11,15 @@ fileManagerBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
 exLinksBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
   shell.openExternal('https://electronjs.org')
 })
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+for (const link of links) {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+}

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/basic-notification/index.html

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   <body>
     <div>
       <h3>Basic notification</h3>
-      <i>Supports: Win 7+, macOS, Linux (that supports libnotify)<span>|</span> Process: Renderer</i>
+      <em>Supports: Win 7+, macOS, Linux (that supports libnotify)<span>|</span> Process: Renderer</em>
       <div>
         <div>
           <button id="basic-noti">View demo</button>

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/basic-notification/main.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 300,
     title: 'Basic Notification',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   }

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/notification-with-image/main.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 300,
     title: 'Advanced Notification',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   }

docs/fiddles/native-ui/notifications/renderer.js

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+const { shell } = require('electron')
+
 const basicNotification = {
   title: 'Basic Notification',
   body: 'Short message part'
@@ -27,3 +29,15 @@ basicNotificationButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
     console.log('Notification clicked')
   }
 })
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+for (const link of links) {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+}

docs/fiddles/quick-start/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 function createWindow () {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/copy/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, clipboard } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 let mainWindow = null
 

docs/fiddles/system/clipboard/paste/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, clipboard } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 let mainWindow = null
 

docs/fiddles/system/protocol-handler/launch-app-from-URL-in-another-app/main.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Modules to control application life and create native browser window
 const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, shell, dialog } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 let mainWindow
 

docs/fiddles/system/system-information/get-version-information/main.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 400,
     title: 'Get version information',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   }

docs/fiddles/system/system-information/get-version-information/renderer.js

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+const { shell } = require('electron')
+
 const versionInfoBtn = document.getElementById('version-info')
 
 const electronVersion = process.versions.electron
@@ -6,3 +8,15 @@ versionInfoBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
   const message = `This app is using Electron version: ${electronVersion}`
   document.getElementById('got-version-info').innerHTML = message
 })
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+for (const link of links) {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+}

docs/fiddles/tutorial-preload/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
-const path = require('path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 
 const createWindow = () => {
   const win = new BrowserWindow({

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/create-frameless-window/index.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     <div>
       <div>
         <h1>Create a frameless window</h1>
-        <i>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Main</i>
+        <em>Supports: Win, macOS, Linux <span>|</span> Process: Main</em>
         <div>
           <p>A frameless window is a window that has no <i>"chrome"</i>,
             such as toolbars, title bars, status bars, borders, etc. You can make
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@
   <script>
     require('./renderer.js')
   </script>
-</html>
+</html>

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/create-frameless-window/main.js

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 400,
     title: 'Create a frameless window',
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/frameless-window/main.js

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/frameless-window/renderer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
+const { ipcRenderer, shell } = require('electron')
 
 const newWindowBtn = document.getElementById('frameless-window')
 
@@ -6,3 +6,15 @@ newWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
   const url = 'data:text/html,<h2>Hello World!</h2><a id="close" href="javascript:window.close()">Close this Window</a>'
   ipcRenderer.send('create-frameless-window', { url })
 })
+
+const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
+
+for (const link of links) {
+  const url = link.getAttribute('href')
+  if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
+    link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      shell.openExternal(url)
+    })
+  }
+}

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/manage-window-state/main.js

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/manage-window-state/renderer.js

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ manageWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
   ipcRenderer.send('create-demo-window')
 })
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/new-window/main.js

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/window-events/main.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ function createWindow () {
     width: 800,
     height: 600,
     webPreferences: {
+      contextIsolation: false,
       nodeIntegration: true
     }
   })

docs/fiddles/windows/manage-windows/window-events/renderer.js

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ listenToWindowBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
 
 const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
 
-Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
+for (const link of links) {
   const url = link.getAttribute('href')
   if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
     link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
       shell.openExternal(url)
     })
   }
-})
+}

docs/tutorial/asar-archives.md

@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ $ asar list /path/to/example.asar
 Read a file in the ASAR archive:
 
 ```javascript
-const fs = require('node:fs')
+const fs = require('fs')
 fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar/file.txt')
 ```
 
 List all files under the root of the archive:
 
 ```javascript
-const fs = require('node:fs')
+const fs = require('fs')
 fs.readdirSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ You can also set `process.noAsar` to `true` to disable the support for `asar` in
 the `fs` module:
 
 ```javascript
-const fs = require('node:fs')
+const fs = require('fs')
 process.noAsar = true
 fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ To create a custom driver, we'll use Node.js' [`child_process`](https://nodejs.o
 The test suite will spawn the Electron process, then establish a simple messaging protocol:
 
 ```js title='testDriver.js' @ts-nocheck
-const childProcess = require('node:child_process')
+const childProcess = require('child_process')
 const electronPath = require('electron')
 
 // spawn the process