build: _perms_

Update tutorial-3-preload.md

corrected the import path for ipcMain

.circleci/config/base.yml

@@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ step-nodejs-headers-build: &step-nodejs-headers-build
 step-electron-publish: &step-electron-publish
   run:
     name: Publish Electron Dist
+    no_output_timeout: 30m
     command: |
       if [ "`uname`" == "Darwin" ]; then
         rm -rf src/out/Default/obj
@@ -1210,7 +1211,7 @@ commands:
           build-type: << parameters.build-type >>
       - *step-maybe-electron-dist-strip
       - step-electron-dist-build:
-          additional-targets: shell_browser_ui_unittests electron:node_headers third_party/electron_node:overlapped-checker electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
+          additional-targets: electron:node_headers third_party/electron_node:overlapped-checker electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
 
       - *step-show-goma-stats
 
@@ -1670,6 +1671,12 @@ commands:
             fi
       - store_test_results:
           path: src/junit
+      - run:
+          name: Send Test Results to Datadog
+          when: always
+          command: |
+            curl -L --fail "https://github.com/DataDog/datadog-ci/releases/latest/download/datadog-ci_linux-x64" --output "./datadog-ci" && chmod +x "./datadog-ci"
+            DD_ENV=ci ./datadog-ci junit upload --service electron src/junit
 
       - *step-verify-mksnapshot
       - *step-verify-chromedriver
@@ -2164,7 +2171,7 @@ jobs:
       <<: *env-ninja-status
       <<: *env-macos-build
       <<: *env-apple-silicon
-      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac'
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac --custom-var=host_cpu=arm64'
     steps:
       - electron-build:
           persist: true

.github/workflows/branch-created.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 name: Branch Created
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      branch-name:
+        description: Branch name (e.g. `29-x-y`)
+        required: true
+        type: string
   create:
 
 permissions: {}
@@ -8,7 +14,7 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
   release-branch-created:
     name: Release Branch Created
-    if: ${{ github.event.ref_type == 'branch' && endsWith(github.event.ref, '-x-y') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || (github.event.ref_type == 'branch' && endsWith(github.event.ref, '-x-y') && !startsWith(github.event.ref, 'roller')) }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
       pull-requests: write
@@ -18,10 +24,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Determine Major Version
         id: check-major-version
         run: |
-          if [[ ${{ github.event.ref }} =~ ^([0-9]+)-x-y$ ]]; then
+          if [[ ${{ github.event.inputs.branch-name || github.event.ref }} =~ ^([0-9]+)-x-y$ ]]; then
             echo "MAJOR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
-            echo "Not a release branch: ${{ github.event.ref }}"
+            echo "Not a release branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch-name || github.event.ref }}"
           fi
       - name: New Release Branch Tasks
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
@@ -72,21 +78,46 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const major = ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+            const nextMajor = major + 1
+            const prevMajor = major - 1
 
+            core.setOutput("major", major)
+            core.setOutput("next-major", nextMajor)
+            core.setOutput("prev-major", prevMajor)
+            core.setOutput("prev-prev-major", prevMajor - 1)
             core.setOutput("template-view", JSON.stringify({
                 major,
-                "next-major": major + 1,
-                "prev-major": major - 1,
+                "next-major": nextMajor,
+                "prev-major": prevMajor,
             }))
-            core.setOutput("title", `${major}-x-y`)
       - name: Create Release Project Board
         if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
-        uses: dsanders11/project-actions/copy-project@a24415515fa60a22f71f9d9d00e36ca82660cde9 # v1.0.1
+        uses: dsanders11/project-actions/copy-project@3a81985616963f32fae17d1d1b406c631f3201a1 # v1.1.0
+        id: create-release-board
         with:
           drafts: true
           project-number: 64
           # TODO - Set to public once GitHub fixes their GraphQL bug
           # public: true
+          # TODO - Enable once GitHub doesn't require overly broad, read
+          #        and write permission for repo "Contents" to link
+          # link-to-repository: electron/electron
           template-view: ${{ steps.generate-project-metadata.outputs.template-view }}
-          title: ${{ steps.generate-project-metadata.outputs.title}}
+          title: ${{ steps.generate-project-metadata.outputs.major }}-x-y
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+      - name: Dump Release Project Board Contents
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        run: gh project item-list ${{ steps.create-release-board.outputs.number }} --owner electron --format json | jq
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+      - name: Find Previous Release Project Board
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        uses: dsanders11/project-actions/find-project@3a81985616963f32fae17d1d1b406c631f3201a1 # v1.1.0
+        id: find-prev-release-board
+        with:
+          title: ${{ steps.generate-project-metadata.outputs.prev-prev-major }}-x-y
+      - name: Close Previous Release Project Board
+        if: ${{ steps.check-major-version.outputs.MAJOR }}
+        uses: dsanders11/project-actions/close-project@3a81985616963f32fae17d1d1b406c631f3201a1 # v1.1.0
+        with:
+          project-number: ${{ steps.find-prev-release-board.outputs.number }}

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
 name: Pull Request Labeled
 
 on:
-  pull_request:
+  pull_request_target:
     types: [labeled]
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
+  pull-request-labeled-backport-requested:
+    name: backport/requested label added
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'backport/requested 🗳'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Trigger Slack workflow
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@e28cf165c92ffef168d23c5c9000cffc8a25e117 # v1.24.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "url": "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.BACKPORT_REQUESTED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
   pull-request-labeled-deprecation-review-complete:
     name: deprecation-review/complete label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'deprecation-review/complete ✅'

BUILD.gn

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import("filenames.gni")
 import("filenames.hunspell.gni")
 import("filenames.libcxx.gni")
 import("filenames.libcxxabi.gni")
+import("js2c_toolchain.gni")
 
 if (is_mac) {
   import("//build/config/mac/rules.gni")
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ action("electron_js2c") {
     ":electron_sandboxed_renderer_bundle",
     ":electron_utility_bundle",
     ":electron_worker_bundle",
+    "//third_party/electron_node:node_js2c($electron_js2c_toolchain)",
   ]
 
   sources = [
@@ -249,13 +251,17 @@ action("electron_js2c") {
     "$target_gen_dir/js2c/worker_init.js",
   ]
 
-  inputs = sources + [ "//third_party/electron_node/tools/js2c.py" ]
+  inputs = sources
   outputs = [ "$root_gen_dir/electron_natives.cc" ]
 
   script = "build/js2c.py"
-  args = [ rebase_path("//third_party/electron_node") ] +
-         rebase_path(outputs, root_build_dir) +
-         rebase_path(sources, root_build_dir)
+  out_dir =
+      get_label_info(":anything($electron_js2c_toolchain)", "root_out_dir")
+  args = [
+           rebase_path("$out_dir/node_js2c"),
+           rebase_path("$root_gen_dir"),
+         ] + rebase_path(outputs, root_gen_dir) +
+         rebase_path(sources, root_gen_dir)
 }
 
 action("generate_config_gypi") {
@@ -434,6 +440,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//chrome/app/resources:platform_locale_settings",
     "//components/autofill/core/common:features",
     "//components/certificate_transparency",
+    "//components/compose:buildflags",
     "//components/embedder_support:browser_util",
     "//components/language/core/browser",
     "//components/net_log",
@@ -442,6 +449,8 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//components/network_hints/renderer",
     "//components/network_session_configurator/common",
     "//components/omnibox/browser:buildflags",
+    "//components/os_crypt/async/browser",
+    "//components/os_crypt/async/browser:key_provider_interface",
     "//components/os_crypt/sync",
     "//components/pref_registry",
     "//components/prefs",
@@ -683,13 +692,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ]
   }
 
-  if (enable_views_api) {
-    sources += [
-      "shell/browser/api/views/electron_api_image_view.cc",
-      "shell/browser/api/views/electron_api_image_view.h",
-    ]
-  }
-
   if (enable_printing) {
     sources += [
       "shell/browser/printing/print_view_manager_electron.cc",
@@ -713,6 +715,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "shell/common/extensions/api",
       "shell/common/extensions/api:extensions_features",
       "//chrome/browser/resources:component_extension_resources",
+      "//components/guest_view/common:mojom",
       "//components/update_client:update_client",
       "//components/zoom",
       "//extensions/browser",
@@ -1328,25 +1331,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
   }
 }
 
-test("shell_browser_ui_unittests") {
-  sources = [
-    "//electron/shell/browser/ui/accelerator_util_unittests.cc",
-    "//electron/shell/browser/ui/run_all_unittests.cc",
-  ]
-
-  configs += [ ":electron_lib_config" ]
-
-  deps = [
-    ":electron_lib",
-    "//base",
-    "//base/test:test_support",
-    "//testing/gmock",
-    "//testing/gtest",
-    "//ui/base",
-    "//ui/strings",
-  ]
-}
-
 template("dist_zip") {
   _runtime_deps_target = "${target_name}__deps"
   _runtime_deps_file =

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '119.0.6045.0',
+    '121.0.6159.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v18.18.0',
+    'v20.10.0',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

README.md

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ View these docs in other languages on our [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/
 
 The Electron framework lets you write cross-platform desktop applications
 using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. It is based on [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) and
-[Chromium](https://www.chromium.org) and is used by the [Atom
-editor](https://github.com/atom/atom) and many other [apps](https://electronjs.org/apps).
+[Chromium](https://www.chromium.org) and is used by the [Visual Studio
+Code](https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/) and many other [apps](https://electronjs.org/apps).
 
 Follow [@electronjs](https://twitter.com/electronjs) on Twitter for important
 announcements.
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 * macOS (Catalina and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and ARM binaries for macOS. Apple Silicon support was added in Electron 11.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
 * Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
-  * Ubuntu 14.04 and newer
-  * Fedora 24 and newer
-  * Debian 8 and newer
+  * Ubuntu 18.04 and newer
+  * Fedora 32 and newer
+  * Debian 10 and newer
 
 ## Quick start & Electron Fiddle
 

appveyor-bake.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-112.0.5607.0-vs2022
+image: base-bake-image
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default

appveyor-woa.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-119.0.6045.0
+image: e-121.0.6116.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ for:
       - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
       - ninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_dist_zip
-      - ninja -C out/Default shell_browser_ui_unittests
       - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
       # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
       - ps: >-
@@ -173,6 +172,7 @@ for:
           Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_product | Select vendor, description, @{l='install_location';e='InstallLocation'}, @{l='install_date';e='InstallDate'}, @{l='install_date_2';e='InstallDate2'}, caption, version, name, @{l='sku_number';e='SKUNumber'} | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -Encoding utf8 -FilePath .\installed_software.json
       - python3 electron/build/profile_toolchain.py --output-json=out/Default/windows_toolchain_profile.json
       - 7z a node_headers.zip out\Default\gen\node_headers
+      - 7z a nan.zip third_party\nan
       - ps: >-
           if ($env:GN_CONFIG -eq 'release') {
             # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
@@ -195,13 +195,16 @@ for:
           if ($env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION -eq 'true') {
             Write-warning "Skipping artifact validation for doc-only $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"
           } else {
-            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip'
+            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip','nan.zip'
             foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_validate) {
               if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
                 $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
               } elseif (
                 $artifact_name -eq 'node_headers.zip') {
                 $artifact_file = $artifact_name
+              } elseif (
+                $artifact_name -eq 'nan.zip') {
+                $artifact_file = $artifact_name
               } else {
                 $artifact_file = "out\Default\$artifact_name"
               }
@@ -233,10 +236,10 @@ for:
       - cd C:\projects\src
       - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
       - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe)
       - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
       - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
       - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
+      - if exist nan.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact nan.zip)
       - if exist out\Default\mksnapshot.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\mksnapshot.zip)
       - if exist out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\hunspell_dictionaries.zip)
       - if exist out\Default\electron.lib (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\electron.lib)        
@@ -272,12 +275,12 @@ for:
           # Download build artifacts
           $apiUrl = 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api'
           $build_info = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/projects/$env:APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME/$env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_SLUG/builds/$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_ID"
-          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','electron.lib')
+          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','electron.lib', 'nan.zip')
           foreach ($job in $build_info.build.jobs) {
             if ($job.name -eq "Build Arm on X64 Windows") {
               $jobId = $job.jobId
               foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_download) {
-                if ($artifact_name -eq 'shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe' -Or $artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
+                if ($artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
                   $outfile = "src\out\Default\$artifact_name"
                 } else {
                   $outfile = $artifact_name
@@ -296,6 +299,7 @@ for:
           }
       - ps: 7z x -y -osrc\out\ffmpeg ffmpeg.zip
       - ps: 7z x -y -osrc node_headers.zip
+      - ps: 7z x -y -osrc nan.zip
 
     test_script:
       # Workaround for https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/2420

appveyor.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 version: 1.0.{build}
 build_cloud: electronhq-16-core
-image: e-119.0.6045.0
+image: e-121.0.6116.0
 environment:
   GIT_CACHE_PATH: C:\Users\appveyor\libcc_cache
   ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ for:
       - gn gen out/ffmpeg "--args=import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") %GN_EXTRA_ARGS%"
       - ninja -C out/ffmpeg electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip
       - ninja -C out/Default electron:electron_dist_zip
-      - ninja -C out/Default shell_browser_ui_unittests
       - gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/default_mksnapshot_args
       # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
       - ps: >-
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ for:
           if ($env:SHOULD_SKIP_ARTIFACT_VALIDATION -eq 'true') {
             Write-warning "Skipping artifact validation for doc-only $env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME"
           } else {
-            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip'
+            $artifacts_to_validate = 'dist.zip','windows_toolchain_profile.json','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib','hunspell_dictionaries.zip'
             foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_validate) {
               if ($artifact_name -eq 'ffmpeg.zip') {
                 $artifact_file = "out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip"
@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@ for:
       - cd C:\projects\src
       - if exist out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json ( appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\windows_toolchain_profile.json )
       - if exist out\Default\dist.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\dist.zip)
-      - if exist out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe)
       - if exist out\Default\chromedriver.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\Default\chromedriver.zip)
       - if exist out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact out\ffmpeg\ffmpeg.zip)
       - if exist node_headers.zip (appveyor-retry appveyor PushArtifact node_headers.zip)
@@ -268,12 +266,12 @@ for:
           # Download build artifacts
           $apiUrl = 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api'
           $build_info = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "$apiUrl/projects/$env:APPVEYOR_ACCOUNT_NAME/$env:APPVEYOR_PROJECT_SLUG/builds/$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_ID"
-          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib')
+          $artifacts_to_download = @('dist.zip','chromedriver.zip','ffmpeg.zip','node_headers.zip','mksnapshot.zip','electron.lib')
           foreach ($job in $build_info.build.jobs) {
             if ($job.name -eq "Build") {
               $jobId = $job.jobId
               foreach($artifact_name in $artifacts_to_download) {
-                if ($artifact_name -eq 'shell_browser_ui_unittests.exe' -Or $artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
+                if ($artifact_name -eq 'electron.lib') {
                   $outfile = "src\out\Default\$artifact_name"
                 } else {
                   $outfile = $artifact_name
@@ -307,7 +305,6 @@ for:
             $env:npm_config_arch = "ia32"
           }
       - echo Running main test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=main --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log
-      - echo Running native test suite & node script/yarn test -- --trace-uncaught --runners=native --enable-logging=file --log-file=%cd%\electron.log
       - cd ..
       - echo Verifying non proprietary ffmpeg & python electron\script\verify-ffmpeg.py --build-dir out\Default --source-root %cd% --ffmpeg-path out\ffmpeg
       - echo "About to verify mksnapshot"

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 119
+node_module_version = 121
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -60,3 +60,6 @@ enable_dangling_raw_ptr_checks = false
 # This flag speeds up the performance of fork/execve on linux systems.
 # Ref: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/4602858
 v8_enable_private_mapping_fork_optimization = true
+
+# Expose public V8 symbols for native modules.
+v8_expose_public_symbols = true

build/dump_syms.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from __future__ import print_function
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import collections
 import os

build/fuses/fuses.json5

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@
   "node_cli_inspect": "1",
   "embedded_asar_integrity_validation": "0",
   "only_load_app_from_asar": "0",
-  "load_browser_process_specific_v8_snapshot": "0"
+  "load_browser_process_specific_v8_snapshot": "0",
+  "grant_file_protocol_extra_privileges": "1"
 }

build/js2c.py

@@ -4,32 +4,14 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
-TEMPLATE = """
-#include "node_native_module.h"
-#include "node_internals.h"
-
-namespace node::native_module {{
-
-{definitions}
-
-void NativeModuleLoader::LoadEmbedderJavaScriptSource() {{
-  {initializers}
-}}
-
-}}  // namespace node::native_module
-"""
-
 def main():
-  node_path = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1])
-  natives = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[2])
-  js_source_files = sys.argv[3:]
+  js2c = sys.argv[1]
+  root = sys.argv[2]
+  natives = sys.argv[3]
+  js_source_files = sys.argv[4:]
 
-  js2c = os.path.join(node_path, 'tools', 'js2c.py')
   subprocess.check_call(
-    [sys.executable, js2c] +
-    js_source_files +
-    ['--only-js', '--target', natives])
-
+    [js2c, natives] + js_source_files + ['--only-js', "--root", root])
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-  sys.exit(main())
+  sys.exit(main())

build/npm-run.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from __future__ import print_function
+
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

build/profile_toolchain.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import contextlib
 import sys

build/run-in-dir.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import sys
 import os
+import subprocess
 
 def main(argv):
-  cwd = argv[1]
-  os.chdir(cwd)
-  os.execv(sys.executable, [sys.executable] + argv[2:])
+  os.chdir(argv[1])
+  p = subprocess.Popen(argv[2:])
+  return p.wait()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-  main(sys.argv)
+  sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -53,12 +53,6 @@ module.exports = ({
 
     const ignoredModules = [];
 
-    if (defines.ENABLE_VIEWS_API === 'false') {
-      ignoredModules.push(
-        '@electron/internal/browser/api/views/image-view.js'
-      );
-    }
-
     const plugins = [];
 
     if (onlyPrintingGraph) {

build/zip.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from __future__ import print_function
+
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

build/zip_libcxx.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from __future__ import print_function
+
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys

buildflags/BUILD.gn

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ buildflag_header("buildflags") {
   header = "buildflags.h"
 
   flags = [
-    "ENABLE_VIEWS_API=$enable_views_api",
     "ENABLE_PDF_VIEWER=$enable_pdf_viewer",
     "ENABLE_ELECTRON_EXTENSIONS=$enable_electron_extensions",
     "ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER=$enable_builtin_spellchecker",

buildflags/buildflags.gni

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
 declare_args() {
-  enable_views_api = true
-
   enable_pdf_viewer = true
 
   # Provide a fake location provider for mocking

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_file_system_indexer.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_file_system_indexer.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_settings.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/visual_logging.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/visual_logging.h",
     "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/extensions/global_shortcut_listener.h",
     "//chrome/browser/icon_loader.cc",
@@ -57,8 +59,14 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/net/proxy_service_factory.h",
     "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_bounds_cache.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_bounds_cache.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_occlusion_tracker.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_occlusion_tracker.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_occlusion_tracker_observer.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_occlusion_tracker_observer.h",
     "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_window_manager.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/scoped_picture_in_picture_occlusion_observation.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/scoped_picture_in_picture_occlusion_observation.h",
     "//chrome/browser/platform_util.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/platform_util.h",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager.cc",
@@ -100,8 +108,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/ui_features.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/back_to_tab_label_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/close_image_button.h",
@@ -156,15 +162,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/media/webrtc/window_icon_util_ozone.cc" ]
   }
 
-  if (use_aura) {
-    sources += [
-      "//chrome/browser/platform_util_aura.cc",
-      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_aura.cc",
-      "//ui/views/native_window_tracker_aura.cc",
-      "//ui/views/native_window_tracker_aura.h",
-    ]
-  }
-
   public_deps = [
     "//chrome/browser:dev_ui_browser_resources",
     "//chrome/browser/resources/accessibility:resources",
@@ -189,6 +186,16 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//ui/views/controls/webview",
   ]
 
+  if (use_aura) {
+    sources += [
+      "//chrome/browser/platform_util_aura.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_aura.cc",
+      "//ui/views/native_window_tracker_aura.cc",
+      "//ui/views/native_window_tracker_aura.h",
+    ]
+    deps += [ "//components/eye_dropper" ]
+  }
+
   if (is_linux) {
     sources += [ "//chrome/browser/icon_loader_auralinux.cc" ]
     if (use_ozone) {
@@ -257,6 +264,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     sources += [
       "//chrome/browser/bad_message.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/bad_message.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/prefs_util.cc",
+      "//chrome/browser/printing/prefs_util.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_job.cc",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_job.h",
       "//chrome/browser/printing/print_job_manager.cc",
@@ -334,6 +343,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_extension_util.h",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_frame_util.h",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_viewer_stream_manager.cc",
+        "//chrome/browser/pdf/pdf_viewer_stream_manager.h",
         "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.cc",
         "//chrome/browser/plugins/pdf_iframe_navigation_throttle.h",
       ]

docs/README.md

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 
 * [app](api/app.md)
 * [autoUpdater](api/auto-updater.md)
-* [BrowserView](api/browser-view.md)
+* [BaseWindow](api/base-window.md)
 * [BrowserWindow](api/browser-window.md)
 * [contentTracing](api/content-tracing.md)
 * [desktopCapturer](api/desktop-capturer.md)
@@ -134,8 +134,10 @@ These individual tutorials expand on topics discussed in the guide above.
 * [TouchBar](api/touch-bar.md)
 * [Tray](api/tray.md)
 * [utilityProcess](api/utility-process.md)
+* [View](api/view.md)
 * [webContents](api/web-contents.md)
 * [webFrameMain](api/web-frame-main.md)
+* [WebContentsView](api/web-contents-view.md)
 
 ### Modules for the Renderer Process (Web Page):
 

docs/api/accelerator.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Shortcuts are registered with the [`globalShortcut`](global-shortcut.md) module
 using the [`register`](global-shortcut.md#globalshortcutregisteraccelerator-callback)
 method, i.e.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/api/app.md

@@ -377,35 +377,6 @@ page.
 
 Emitted whenever there is a GPU info update.
 
-### Event: 'gpu-process-crashed' _Deprecated_
-
-Returns:
-
-* `event` Event
-* `killed` boolean
-
-Emitted when the GPU process crashes or is killed.
-
-**Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `child-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the child process disappeared. It
-isn't always because it crashed. The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
-checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
-
-### Event: 'renderer-process-crashed' _Deprecated_
-
-Returns:
-
-* `event` Event
-* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
-* `killed` boolean
-
-Emitted when the renderer process of `webContents` crashes or is killed.
-
-**Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
-isn't always because it crashed.  The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
-checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
-
 ### Event: 'render-process-gone'
 
 Returns:
@@ -1134,11 +1105,11 @@ indicates success while any other value indicates failure according to Chromium
     resolver will attempt to use the system's DNS settings to do DNS lookups
     itself. Enabled by default on macOS, disabled by default on Windows and
     Linux.
-  * `secureDnsMode` string (optional) - Can be "off", "automatic" or "secure".
-    Configures the DNS-over-HTTP mode. When "off", no DoH lookups will be
-    performed. When "automatic", DoH lookups will be performed first if DoH is
+  * `secureDnsMode` string (optional) - Can be 'off', 'automatic' or 'secure'.
+    Configures the DNS-over-HTTP mode. When 'off', no DoH lookups will be
+    performed. When 'automatic', DoH lookups will be performed first if DoH is
     available, and insecure DNS lookups will be performed as a fallback. When
-    "secure", only DoH lookups will be performed. Defaults to "automatic".
+    'secure', only DoH lookups will be performed. Defaults to 'automatic'.
   * `secureDnsServers` string[] (optional) - A list of DNS-over-HTTP
     server templates. See [RFC8484 § 3][] for details on the template format.
     Most servers support the POST method; the template for such servers is
@@ -1278,10 +1249,10 @@ Returns `boolean` - Whether the current desktop environment is Unity launcher.
 ### `app.getLoginItemSettings([options])` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `path` string (optional) _Windows_ - The executable path to compare against.
-    Defaults to `process.execPath`.
-  * `args` string[] (optional) _Windows_ - The command-line arguments to compare
-    against. Defaults to an empty array.
+  * `type` string (optional) _macOS_ - Can be one of `mainAppService`, `agentService`, `daemonService`, or `loginItemService`. Defaults to `mainAppService`. Only available on macOS 13 and up. See [app.setLoginItemSettings](app.md#appsetloginitemsettingssettings-macos-windows) for more information about each type.
+  * `serviceName` string (optional) _macOS_ - The name of the service. Required if `type` is non-default. Only available on macOS 13 and up.
+  * `path` string (optional) _Windows_ - The executable path to compare against. Defaults to `process.execPath`.
+  * `args` string[] (optional) _Windows_ - The command-line arguments to compare against. Defaults to an empty array.
 
 If you provided `path` and `args` options to `app.setLoginItemSettings`, then you
 need to pass the same arguments here for `openAtLogin` to be set correctly.
@@ -1289,17 +1260,11 @@ need to pass the same arguments here for `openAtLogin` to be set correctly.
 Returns `Object`:
 
 * `openAtLogin` boolean - `true` if the app is set to open at login.
-* `openAsHidden` boolean _macOS_ - `true` if the app is set to open as hidden at login.
-  This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds].
-* `wasOpenedAtLogin` boolean _macOS_ - `true` if the app was opened at login
-  automatically. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds].
-* `wasOpenedAsHidden` boolean _macOS_ - `true` if the app was opened as a hidden login
-  item. This indicates that the app should not open any windows at startup.
-  This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds].
-* `restoreState` boolean _macOS_ - `true` if the app was opened as a login item that
-  should restore the state from the previous session. This indicates that the
-  app should restore the windows that were open the last time the app was
-  closed. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds].
+* `openAsHidden` boolean _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - `true` if the app is set to open as hidden at login. This does not work on macOS 13 and up.
+* `wasOpenedAtLogin` boolean _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - `true` if the app was opened at login automatically. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds] or on macOS 13 and up.
+* `wasOpenedAsHidden` boolean _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - `true` if the app was opened as a hidden login item. This indicates that the app should not open any windows at startup. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds] or on macOS 13 and up.
+* `restoreState` boolean _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - `true` if the app was opened as a login item that should restore the state from the previous session. This indicates that the app should restore the windows that were open the last time the app was closed. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds] or on macOS 13 and up.
+* `status` string _macOS_ - can be one of `not-registered`, `enabled`, `requires-approval`, or `not-found`.
 * `executableWillLaunchAtLogin` boolean _Windows_ - `true` if app is set to open at login and its run key is not deactivated. This differs from `openAtLogin` as it ignores the `args` option, this property will be true if the given executable would be launched at login with **any** arguments.
 * `launchItems` Object[] _Windows_
   * `name` string _Windows_ - name value of a registry entry.
@@ -1313,10 +1278,14 @@ Returns `Object`:
 * `settings` Object
   * `openAtLogin` boolean (optional) - `true` to open the app at login, `false` to remove
     the app as a login item. Defaults to `false`.
-  * `openAsHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - `true` to open the app as hidden. Defaults to
-    `false`. The user can edit this setting from the System Preferences so
-    `app.getLoginItemSettings().wasOpenedAsHidden` should be checked when the app
-    is opened to know the current value. This setting is not available on [MAS builds][mas-builds].
+  * `openAsHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Deprecated_ - `true` to open the app as hidden. Defaults to `false`. The user can edit this setting from the System Preferences so `app.getLoginItemSettings().wasOpenedAsHidden` should be checked when the app is opened to know the current value. This setting is not available on [MAS build
+s][mas-builds] or on macOS 13 and up.
+  * `type` string (optional) _macOS_ - The type of service to add as a login item. Defaults to `mainAppService`. Only available on macOS 13 and up.
+    * `mainAppService` - The primary application.
+    * `agentService` - The property list name for a launch agent. The property list name must correspond to a property list in the app’s `Contents/Library/LaunchAgents` directory.
+    * `daemonService` string (optional) _macOS_ - The property list name for a launch agent. The property list name must correspond to a property list in the app’s `Contents/Library/LaunchDaemons` directory.
+    * `loginItemService` string (optional) _macOS_ - The property list name for a login item service. The property list name must correspond to a property list in the app’s `Contents/Library/LoginItems` directory.
+  * `serviceName` string (optional) _macOS_ - The name of the service. Required if `type` is non-default. Only available on macOS 13 and up.
   * `path` string (optional) _Windows_ - The executable to launch at login.
     Defaults to `process.execPath`.
   * `args` string[] (optional) _Windows_ - The command-line arguments to pass to
@@ -1325,6 +1294,7 @@ Returns `Object`:
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - `true` will change the startup approved registry key and `enable / disable` the App in Task Manager and Windows Settings.
     Defaults to `true`.
   * `name` string (optional) _Windows_ - value name to write into registry. Defaults to the app's AppUserModelId().
+
 Set the app's login item settings.
 
 To work with Electron's `autoUpdater` on Windows, which uses [Squirrel][Squirrel-Windows],
@@ -1349,6 +1319,8 @@ app.setLoginItemSettings({
 })
 ```
 
+For more information about setting different services as login items on macOS 13 and up, see [`SMAppService`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/servicemanagement/smappservice?language=objc).
+
 ### `app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled()` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns `boolean` - `true` if Chrome's accessibility support is enabled,
@@ -1542,7 +1514,7 @@ A `boolean` property that returns  `true` if the app is packaged, `false` otherw
 [tasks]:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/taskbar-extensions#tasks
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [electron-forge]: https://www.electronforge.io/
-[electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
+[electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/packager
 [CFBundleURLTypes]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009249-102207-TPXREF115
 [LSCopyDefaultHandlerForURLScheme]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices/1441725-lscopydefaulthandlerforurlscheme?language=objc
 [handoff]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/Handoff/HandoffFundamentals/HandoffFundamentals.html

docs/api/browser-view.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # BrowserView
 
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
 A `BrowserView` can be used to embed additional web content into a
 [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md). It is like a child window, except that it is positioned
 relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the
@@ -9,6 +13,10 @@ relative to its owning window. It is meant to be an alternative to the
 
 > Create and control views.
 
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
@@ -16,7 +24,7 @@ module is emitted.
 
 ### Example
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { app, BrowserView, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
@@ -30,7 +38,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
-### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_
+### `new BrowserView([options])` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](structures/web-preferences.md?inline) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
@@ -39,7 +47,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following properties:
 
-#### `view.webContents` _Experimental_
+#### `view.webContents` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) object owned by this view.
 
@@ -47,7 +55,7 @@ A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) object owned by this view.
 
 Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
 
-#### `view.setAutoResize(options)` _Experimental_
+#### `view.setAutoResize(options)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `options` Object
   * `width` boolean (optional) - If `true`, the view's width will grow and shrink together
@@ -59,19 +67,19 @@ Objects created with `new BrowserView` have the following instance methods:
   * `vertical` boolean (optional) - If `true`, the view's y position and height will grow
     and shrink proportionally with the window. `false` by default.
 
-#### `view.setBounds(bounds)` _Experimental_
+#### `view.setBounds(bounds)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `bounds` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md)
 
 Resizes and moves the view to the supplied bounds relative to the window.
 
-#### `view.getBounds()` _Experimental_
+#### `view.getBounds()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md)
 
 The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
 
-#### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_
+#### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
   optional for the hex type.
@@ -79,25 +87,25 @@ The `bounds` of this BrowserView instance as `Object`.
 Examples of valid `color` values:
 
 * Hex
-  * #fff (RGB)
-  * #ffff (ARGB)
-  * #ffffff (RRGGBB)
-  * #ffffffff (AARRGGBB)
+  * `#fff` (RGB)
+  * `#ffff` (ARGB)
+  * `#ffffff` (RRGGBB)
+  * `#ffffffff` (AARRGGBB)
 * RGB
-  * rgb\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgb(255, 255, 255)
+  * `rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)`
+    * e.g. `rgb(255, 255, 255)`
 * RGBA
-  * rgba\((\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)
+  * `rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)`
+    * e.g. `rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)`
 * HSL
-  * hsl\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%\)
-    * e.g. hsl(200, 20%, 50%)
+  * `hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)`
+    * e.g. `hsl(200, 20%, 50%)`
 * HSLA
-  * hsla\((-?\[\d.]+),\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)%,\s*(\[\d.]+)\)
-    * e.g. hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)
+  * `hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)`
+    * e.g. `hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)`
 * Color name
   * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
   * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
     * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
 
-**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBA` or `RGA`.
+**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBAA` or `RGB`.

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
 module is emitted.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ While loading the page, the `ready-to-show` event will be emitted when the rende
 process has rendered the page for the first time if the window has not been shown yet. Showing
 the window after this event will have no visual flash:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ show: false })
 win.once('ready-to-show', () => {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ For a complex app, the `ready-to-show` event could be emitted too late, making
 the app feel slow. In this case, it is recommended to show the window
 immediately, and use a `backgroundColor` close to your app's background:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ backgroundColor: '#2e2c29' })
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ For more information about these color types see valid options in [win.setBackgr
 
 By using `parent` option, you can create child windows:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const top = new BrowserWindow()
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ The `child` window will always show on top of the `top` window.
 
 ## Modal windows
 
-A modal window is a child window that disables parent window, to create a modal
-window, you have to set both `parent` and `modal` options:
+A modal window is a child window that disables parent window. To create a modal
+window, you have to set both the `parent` and `modal` options:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const top = new BrowserWindow()
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ state is `hidden` in order to minimize power consumption.
 * On Linux the type of modal windows will be changed to `dialog`.
 * On Linux many desktop environments do not support hiding a modal window.
 
-## Class: BrowserWindow
+## Class: BrowserWindow extends `BaseWindow`
 
 > Create and control browser windows.
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ window should be closed, which will also be called when the window is
 reloaded. In Electron, returning any value other than `undefined` would cancel the
 close. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 window.onbeforeunload = (e) => {
   console.log('I do not want to be closed')
 
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Commands are lowercased, underscores are replaced with hyphens, and the
 `APPCOMMAND_` prefix is stripped off.
 e.g. `APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_BACKWARD` is emitted as `browser-backward`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.on('app-command', (e, cmd) => {
@@ -440,10 +440,14 @@ Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that is focused in this application,
 Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that owns the given `webContents`
 or `null` if the contents are not owned by a window.
 
-#### `BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView(browserView)`
+#### `BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView(browserView)` _Deprecated_
 
 * `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
 
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
 Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that owns the given `browserView`. If the given view is not attached to any window, returns `null`.
 
 #### `BrowserWindow.fromId(id)`
@@ -456,7 +460,7 @@ Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window with the given `id`.
 
 Objects created with `new BrowserWindow` have the following properties:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 // In this example `win` is our instance
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -780,7 +784,7 @@ Closes the currently open [Quick Look][quick-look] panel.
 
 Resizes and moves the window to the supplied bounds. Any properties that are not supplied will default to their current values.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -1035,7 +1039,7 @@ Changes the attachment point for sheets on macOS. By default, sheets are
 attached just below the window frame, but you may want to display them beneath
 a HTML-rendered toolbar. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -1178,7 +1182,7 @@ To ensure that file URLs are properly formatted, it is recommended to use
 Node's [`url.format`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_format_urlobject)
 method:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -1194,7 +1198,7 @@ win.loadURL(url)
 You can load a URL using a `POST` request with URL-encoded data by doing
 the following:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -1580,41 +1584,62 @@ machine has a touch bar.
 **Note:** The TouchBar API is currently experimental and may change or be
 removed in future Electron releases.
 
-#### `win.setBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
+#### `win.setBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md) | null - Attach `browserView` to `win`.
 If there are other `BrowserView`s attached, they will be removed from
 this window.
 
-#### `win.getBrowserView()` _Experimental_
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
+#### `win.getBrowserView()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 Returns `BrowserView | null` - The `BrowserView` attached to `win`. Returns `null`
 if one is not attached. Throws an error if multiple `BrowserView`s are attached.
 
-#### `win.addBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
+#### `win.addBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
 
 Replacement API for setBrowserView supporting work with multi browser views.
 
-#### `win.removeBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
+#### `win.removeBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
 
-#### `win.setTopBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
+#### `win.setTopBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 * `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
 
 Raises `browserView` above other `BrowserView`s attached to `win`.
 Throws an error if `browserView` is not attached to `win`.
 
-#### `win.getBrowserViews()` _Experimental_
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
+
+#### `win.getBrowserViews()` _Experimental_ _Deprecated_
 
 Returns `BrowserView[]` - a sorted by z-index array of all BrowserViews that have been attached
 with `addBrowserView` or `setBrowserView`. The top-most BrowserView is the last element of the array.
 
-**Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
-removed in future Electron releases.
+> **Note**
+> The `BrowserView` class is deprecated, and replaced by the new
+> [`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md) class.
 
 #### `win.setTitleBarOverlay(options)` _Windows_
 

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ strictly follow the Node.js model as described in the
 
 For instance, we could have created the same request to 'github.com' as follows:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const request = net.request({
   method: 'GET',
   protocol: 'https:',
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ The `callback` function is expected to be called back with user credentials:
 * `username` string
 * `password` string
 
-```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
+```js @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
   callback('username', 'password')
 })
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ request.on('login', (authInfo, callback) => {
 Providing empty credentials will cancel the request and report an authentication
 error on the response object:
 
-```javascript @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
+```js @ts-type={request:Electron.ClientRequest}
 request.on('response', (response) => {
   console.log(`STATUS: ${response.statusCode}`)
   response.on('error', (error) => {

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer
 On Linux, there is also a `selection` clipboard. To manipulate it
 you need to pass `selection` to each method:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { clipboard } = require('electron')
 
 clipboard.writeText('Example string', 'selection')

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ You can use [app.commandLine.appendSwitch][append-switch] to append them in
 your app's main script before the [ready][ready] event of the [app][app] module
 is emitted:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('remote-debugging-port', '8315')
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('host-rules', 'MAP * 127.0.0.1')
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ list of hosts. This flag has an effect only if used in tandem with
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('proxy-bypass-list', '<local>;*.google.com;*foo.com;1.2.3.4:5678')
 ```

docs/api/command-line.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 
 The following example shows how to check if the `--disable-gpu` flag is set.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.commandLine.hasSwitch('disable-gpu')
 ```

docs/api/content-tracing.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This module does not include a web interface. To view recorded traces, use
 **Note:** You should not use this module until the `ready` event of the app
 module is emitted.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, contentTracing } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
 An example of exposing an API to a renderer from an isolated preload script is given below:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Preload (Isolated World)
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (Main World)
 
 window.electron.doThing()
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ the API become immutable and updates on either side of the bridge do not result
 
 An example of a complex API is shown below:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld(
 
 An example of `exposeInIsolatedWorld` is shown below:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInIsolatedWorld(
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInIsolatedWorld(
 )
 ```
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 // Renderer (In isolated world id1004)
 
 window.electron.doThing()
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ The table of supported types described above also applies to Node APIs that you
 Please note that many Node APIs grant access to local system resources.
 Be very cautious about which globals and APIs you expose to untrusted remote content.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 const crypto = require('node:crypto')
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('nodeCrypto', {

docs/api/cookies.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ a `Session`.
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Query all cookies.

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer
 The following is an example of setting up Electron to automatically submit
 crash reports to a remote server:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { crashReporter } = require('electron')
 
 crashReporter.start({ submitURL: 'https://your-domain.com/url-to-submit' })
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ longer than the maximum length will be truncated.
 
 ### `crashReporter.getLastCrashReport()`
 
-Returns [`CrashReport`](structures/crash-report.md) - The date and ID of the
+Returns [`CrashReport | null`](structures/crash-report.md) - The date and ID of the
 last crash report. Only crash reports that have been uploaded will be returned;
 even if a crash report is present on disk it will not be returned until it is
 uploaded. In the case that there are no uploaded reports, `null` is returned.

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 Chrome Developer Tools has a [special binding][rdp] available at JavaScript
 runtime that allows interacting with pages and instrumenting them.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 The following example shows how to capture video from a desktop window whose
 title is `Electron`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ desktopCapturer.getSources({ types: ['window', 'screen'] }).then(async sources =
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 // In the preload script.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ To capture both audio and video from the entire desktop the constraints passed
 to [`navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`][] must include `chromeMediaSource: 'desktop'`,
 for both `audio` and `video`, but should not include a `chromeMediaSourceId` constraint.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const constraints = {
   audio: {
     mandatory: {

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 An example of showing a dialog to select multiple files:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { dialog } = require('electron')
 console.log(dialog.showOpenDialog({ properties: ['openFile', 'multiSelections'] }))
 ```
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent wind
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
 selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   filters: [
     { name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] },
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent wind
 The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
 selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   filters: [
     { name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] },

docs/api/dock.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 
 The following example shows how to bounce your icon on the dock.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.dock.bounce()
 ```

docs/api/download-item.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 It is used in `will-download` event of `Session` class, and allows users to
 control the download item.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ geolocation webservice. To enable this feature, acquire a
 and place the following code in your main process file, before opening any
 browser windows that will make geolocation requests:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 process.env.GOOGLE_API_KEY = 'YOUR_KEY_HERE'
 ```
 
@@ -142,11 +142,6 @@ Setting this variable is the same as passing `--log-file`
 on the command line. For more info, see `--log-file` in [command-line
 switches](./command-line-switches.md#--log-filepath).
 
-### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_DRAG_REGIONS`
-
-Adds coloration to draggable regions on [`BrowserView`](./browser-view.md)s on macOS - draggable regions will be colored
-green and non-draggable regions will be colored red to aid debugging.
-
 ### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_NOTIFICATIONS`
 
 Adds extra logs to [`Notification`](./notification.md) lifecycles on macOS to aid in debugging. Extra logging will be displayed when new Notifications are created or activated. They will also be displayed when common actions are taken: a notification is shown, dismissed, its button is clicked, or it is replied to.

docs/api/file-object.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 
 > Use the HTML5 `File` API to work natively with files on the filesystem.
 
+> **Warning**
+> The `path` property that Electron adds to the `File` interface is deprecated
+> and **will** be removed in a future Electron release.  We recommend you
+> use `webUtils.getPathForFile` instead.
+
 The DOM's File interface provides abstraction around native files in order to
 let users work on native files directly with the HTML5 file API. Electron has
 added a `path` attribute to the `File` interface which exposes the file's real

docs/api/global-shortcut.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ shortcuts.
 not have the keyboard focus. This module cannot be used before the `ready`
 event of the app module is emitted.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, globalShortcut } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ tuples. So, the even-numbered offsets are key values, and the odd-numbered
 offsets are the associated values. Header names are not lowercased, and
 duplicates are not merged.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={response:Electron.IncomingMessage}
+```js @ts-type={response:Electron.IncomingMessage}
 // Prints something like:
 //
 // [ 'user-agent',

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The main process should listen for `channel` with
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript @ts-type={someArgument:unknown} @ts-type={doSomeWork:(arg:unknown)=>Promise<unknown>}
+```js @ts-type={someArgument:unknown} @ts-type={doSomeWork:(arg:unknown)=>Promise<unknown>}
 // Renderer process
 ipcRenderer.invoke('some-name', someArgument).then((result) => {
   // ...

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ can have a submenu.
 
 An example of creating the application menu with the simple template API:
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[107]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[107]
 const { app, Menu } = require('electron')
 
 const isMac = process.platform === 'darwin'
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ By default, items will be inserted in the order they exist in the template unles
 
 Template:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 [
   { id: '1', label: 'one' },
   { id: '2', label: 'two' },
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Menu:
 
 Template:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 [
   { id: '1', label: 'one' },
   { type: 'separator' },
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ Menu:
 
 Template:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 [
   { id: '1', label: 'one', after: ['3'] },
   { id: '2', label: 'two', before: ['1'] },

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ In Electron, for the APIs that take images, you can pass either file paths or
 For example, when creating a tray or setting a window's icon, you can pass an
 image file path as a `string`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, Tray } = require('electron')
 
 const appIcon = new Tray('/Users/somebody/images/icon.png')
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ console.log(appIcon, win)
 
 Or read the image from the clipboard, which returns a `NativeImage`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { clipboard, Tray } = require('electron')
 const image = clipboard.readImage()
 const appIcon = new Tray(image)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ images/
 └── icon@3x.png
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { Tray } = require('electron')
 const appIcon = new Tray('/Users/somebody/images/icon.png')
 console.log(appIcon)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Creates a new `NativeImage` instance from a file located at `path`. This method
 returns an empty image if the `path` does not exist, cannot be read, or is not
 a valid image.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const nativeImage = require('electron').nativeImage
 
 const image = nativeImage.createFromPath('/Users/somebody/images/icon.png')

docs/api/net-log.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, netLog } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {

docs/api/net.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Node.js.
 
 Example usage:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app } = require('electron')
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const { net } = require('electron')

docs/api/notification.md

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ Emitted when the notification is closed by manual intervention from the user.
 This event is not guaranteed to be emitted in all cases where the notification
 is closed.
 
+On Windows, the `close` event can be emitted in one of three ways: programmatic dismissal with `notification.close()`, by the user closing the notification, or via system timeout. If a notification is in the Action Center after the initial `close` event is emitted, a call to `notification.close()` will remove the notification from the action center but the `close` event will not be emitted again.
+
 #### Event: 'reply' _macOS_
 
 Returns:
@@ -127,6 +129,8 @@ shown notification and create a new one with identical properties.
 
 Dismisses the notification.
 
+On Windows, calling `notification.close()` while the notification is visible on screen will dismiss the notification and remove it from the Action Center. If `notification.close()` is called after the notification is no longer visible on screen, calling `notification.close()` will try remove it from the Action Center.
+
 ### Instance Properties
 
 #### `notification.title`

docs/api/power-save-blocker.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { powerSaveBlocker } = require('electron')
 
 const id = powerSaveBlocker.start('prevent-display-sleep')

docs/api/protocol.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 An example of implementing a protocol that has the same effect as the
 `file://` protocol:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, protocol, net } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ a different session and your custom protocol will not work if you just use
 To have your custom protocol work in combination with a custom session, you need
 to register it to that session explicitly.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, net, protocol, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('node:path')
 const url = require('url')
@@ -61,13 +61,14 @@ The `protocol` module has the following methods:
 module gets emitted and can be called only once.
 
 Registers the `scheme` as standard, secure, bypasses content security policy for
-resources, allows registering ServiceWorker, supports fetch API, and streaming
-video/audio. Specify a privilege with the value of `true` to enable the capability.
+resources, allows registering ServiceWorker, supports fetch API, streaming
+video/audio, and V8 code cache. Specify a privilege with the value of `true` to
+enable the capability.
 
 An example of registering a privileged scheme, that bypasses Content Security
 Policy:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { protocol } = require('electron')
 protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
   { scheme: 'foo', privileges: { bypassCSP: true } }
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ Example:
 
 ```js
 const { app, net, protocol } = require('electron')
-const { join } = require('node:path')
+const path = require('node:path')
 const { pathToFileURL } = require('url')
 
 protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
@@ -145,9 +146,19 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
           headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' }
         })
       }
-      // NB, this does not check for paths that escape the bundle, e.g.
+      // NB, this checks for paths that escape the bundle, e.g.
       // app://bundle/../../secret_file.txt
-      return net.fetch(pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, pathname)).toString())
+      const pathToServe = path.resolve(__dirname, pathname)
+      const relativePath = path.relative(__dirname, pathToServe)
+      const isSafe = relativePath && !relativePath.startsWith('..') && !path.isAbsolute(relativePath)
+      if (!isSafe) {
+        return new Response('bad', {
+          status: 400,
+          headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' }
+        })
+      }
+
+      return net.fetch(pathToFileURL(pathToServe).toString())
     } else if (host === 'api') {
       return net.fetch('https://api.my-server.com/' + pathname, {
         method: req.method,
@@ -212,7 +223,7 @@ property.
 
 Example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 protocol.registerBufferProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
   callback({ mimeType: 'text/html', data: Buffer.from('<h5>Response</h5>') })
 })
@@ -267,7 +278,7 @@ has the `data` property.
 
 Example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { protocol } = require('electron')
 const { PassThrough } = require('stream')
 
@@ -292,7 +303,7 @@ protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
 It is possible to pass any object that implements the readable stream API (emits
 `data`/`end`/`error` events). For example, here's how a file could be returned:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
   callback(fs.createReadStream('index.html'))
 })

docs/api/push-notifications.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 For example, when registering for push notifications via Apple push notification services (APNS):
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { pushNotifications, Notification } = require('electron')
 
 pushNotifications.registerForAPNSNotifications().then((token) => {

docs/api/screen.md

@@ -14,20 +14,29 @@ property, so writing `let { screen } = require('electron')` will not work.
 
 An example of creating a window that fills the whole screen:
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/screen/fit-screen'
-const { app, BrowserWindow, screen } = require('electron')
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/screen/fit-screen
+// Retrieve information about screen size, displays, cursor position, etc.
+//
+// For more info, see:
+// https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/screen
+
+const { app, BrowserWindow, screen } = require('electron/main')
+
+let mainWindow = null
 
-let win
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  const { width, height } = screen.getPrimaryDisplay().workAreaSize
-  win = new BrowserWindow({ width, height })
-  win.loadURL('https://github.com')
+  // Create a window that fills the screen's available work area.
+  const primaryDisplay = screen.getPrimaryDisplay()
+  const { width, height } = primaryDisplay.workAreaSize
+
+  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width, height })
+  mainWindow.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
 })
 ```
 
 Another example of creating a window in the external display:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, screen } = require('electron')
 
 let win

docs/api/service-workers.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ a `Session`.
 
 For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Get all service workers.

docs/api/session.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The `session` module can be used to create new `Session` objects.
 You can also access the `session` of existing pages by using the `session`
 property of [`WebContents`](web-contents.md), or from the `session` module.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available a
 
 You can create a `Session` object in the `session` module:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 const ses = session.fromPartition('persist:name')
 console.log(ses.getUserAgent())
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Emitted when Electron is about to download `item` in `webContents`.
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will cancel the download and `item` will not be
 available from next tick of the process.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[4]
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.defaultSession.on('will-download', (event, item, webContents) => {
   event.preventDefault()
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.hid` can
 be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
+  * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
   * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.hid.requestDevice` has been called and
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
+  * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
   * `frame` [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md)
 
 Emitted after `navigator.hid.requestDevice` has been called and
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Returns:
 
 * `event` Event
 * `details` Object
-  * `device` [HIDDevice[]](structures/hid-device.md)
+  * `device` [HIDDevice](structures/hid-device.md)
   * `origin` string (optional) - The origin that the device has been revoked from.
 
 Emitted after `HIDDevice.forget()` has been called.  This event can be used
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.serial` can
 be managed by using [ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 with the `serial` permission.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ cancel the request.  Additionally, permissioning on `navigator.usb` can
 be further managed by using [`ses.setPermissionCheckHandler(handler)`](#sessetpermissioncheckhandlerhandler)
 and [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](#sessetdevicepermissionhandlerhandler).
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)} @ts-type={updateGrantedDevices:(devices:Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)=>void}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)} @ts-type={updateGrantedDevices:(devices:Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)=>void}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ Sets download saving directory. By default, the download directory will be the
 
 Emulates network with the given configuration for the `session`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
 // To emulate a GPRS connection with 50kbps throughput and 500 ms latency.
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when all connections are closed.
 #### `ses.fetch(input[, init])`
 
 * `input` string | [GlobalRequest](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#request)
-* `init` [RequestInit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch#options) (optional)
+* `init` [RequestInit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/fetch#options) & { bypassCustomProtocolHandlers?: boolean } (optional)
 
 Returns `Promise<GlobalResponse>` - see [Response](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response).
 
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ calling `callback(-2)` rejects it.
 Calling `setCertificateVerifyProc(null)` will revert back to default certificate
 verify proc.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ win.webContents.session.setCertificateVerifyProc((request, callback) => {
     * `midiSysex` - Request the use of system exclusive messages in the [Web MIDI API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_MIDI_API).
     * `notifications` - Request notification creation and the ability to display them in the user's system tray using the [Notifications API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/notification)
     * `pointerLock` - Request to directly interpret mouse movements as an input method via the [Pointer Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
+    * `keyboardLock` - Request capture of keypresses for any or all of the keys on the physical keyboard via the [Keyboard Lock API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Keyboard/lock). These requests always appear to originate from the main frame.
     * `openExternal` - Request to open links in external applications.
     * `window-management` - Request access to enumerate screens using the [`getScreenDetails`](https://developer.chrome.com/en/articles/multi-screen-window-placement/) API.
     * `unknown` - An unrecognized permission request.
@@ -920,7 +921,7 @@ To clear the handler, call `setPermissionRequestHandler(null)`.  Please note tha
 you must also implement `setPermissionCheckHandler` to get complete permission handling.
 Most web APIs do a permission check and then make a permission request if the check is denied.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => {
   if (webContents.getURL() === 'some-host' && permission === 'notifications') {
@@ -966,7 +967,7 @@ you must also implement `setPermissionRequestHandler` to get complete permission
 Most web APIs do a permission check and then make a permission request if the check is denied.
 To clear the handler, call `setPermissionCheckHandler(null)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 const url = require('url')
 session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents, permission, requestingOrigin) => {
@@ -1011,7 +1012,7 @@ via the `navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia` API. Use the
 [desktopCapturer](desktop-capturer.md) API to choose which stream(s) to grant
 access to.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session, desktopCapturer } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
@@ -1025,7 +1026,7 @@ session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
 Passing a [WebFrameMain](web-frame-main.md) object as a video or audio stream
 will capture the video or audio stream from that frame.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 session.defaultSession.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler((request, callback) => {
@@ -1054,7 +1055,7 @@ Additionally, the default behavior of Electron is to store granted device permis
 If longer term storage is needed, a developer can store granted device
 permissions (eg when handling the `select-hid-device` event) and then read from that storage with `setDevicePermissionHandler`.
 
-```javascript @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
+```js @ts-type={fetchGrantedDevices:()=>(Array<Electron.DevicePermissionHandlerHandlerDetails['device']>)}
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -1136,7 +1137,7 @@ The return value for the handler is a string array of USB classes which should b
 Returning an empty string array from the handler will allow all USB classes; returning the passed in array will maintain the default list of protected USB classes (this is also the default behavior if a handler is not defined).
 To clear the handler, call `setUSBProtectedClassesHandler(null)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -1191,7 +1192,7 @@ that requires additional validation will be automatically cancelled.
 macOS does not require a handler because macOS handles the pairing
 automatically.  To clear the handler, call `setBluetoothPairingHandler(null)`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('node:path')
 
@@ -1237,7 +1238,7 @@ Clears the host resolver cache.
 Dynamically sets whether to always send credentials for HTTP NTLM or Negotiate
 authentication.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 // consider any url ending with `example.com`, `foobar.com`, `baz`
 // for integrated authentication.
@@ -1355,6 +1356,10 @@ registered.
 Sets the directory to store the generated JS [code cache](https://v8.dev/blog/code-caching-for-devs) for this session. The directory is not required to be created by the user before this call, the runtime will create if it does not exist otherwise will use the existing directory. If directory cannot be created, then code cache will not be used and all operations related to code cache will fail silently inside the runtime. By default, the directory will be `Code Cache` under the
 respective user data folder.
 
+Note that by default code cache is only enabled for http(s) URLs, to enable code
+cache for custom protocols, `codeCache: true` and `standard: true` must be
+specified when registering the protocol.
+
 #### `ses.clearCodeCaches(options)`
 
 * `options` Object
@@ -1542,7 +1547,7 @@ A [`WebRequest`](web-request.md) object for this session.
 
 A [`Protocol`](protocol.md) object for this session.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
 const path = require('node:path')
 
@@ -1561,7 +1566,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 A [`NetLog`](net-log.md) object for this session.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, session } = require('electron')
 
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The `shell` module provides functions related to desktop integration.
 
 An example of opening a URL in the user's default browser:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { shell } = require('electron')
 
 shell.openExternal('https://github.com')

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# BaseWindowConstructorOptions Object
+
+* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
+* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
+* `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
+  Default is to center the window.
+* `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
+  Default is to center the window.
+* `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
+  page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
+  frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
+* `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
+* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
+* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
+* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
+* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
+* `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
+* `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
+  closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
+* `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
+  `true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
+  `skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
+  stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
+  workspaces.
+* `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
+  other windows. Default is `false`.
+* `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
+  explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
+  on macOS. Default is `false`.
+* `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
+  mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
+  screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
+* `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
+  macOS. Default is `false`.
+* `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
+  Default is `false`.
+* `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
+* `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
+* `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
+* `icon` ([NativeImage](../native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
+  recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
+  leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
+* `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
+  `true`.
+* `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
+  [frameless window](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
+* `parent` BaseWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
+* `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
+  window is a child window. Default is `false`.
+* `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
+  inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
+  `false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
+* `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
+  Default is `false`.
+* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
+  key is pressed. Default is `false`.
+* `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
+  be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
+  allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
+* `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
+* `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
+* `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
+  the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
+  is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
+* `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
+  some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
+* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
+  Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
+* `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
+  this below.
+* `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
+  appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
+  with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
+  * `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
+  * `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
+  * `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
+* `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
+  Default is `default`. Possible values are:
+  * `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
+  * `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
+  * `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
+    with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
+    more inset from the window edge.
+  * `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
+    title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
+    display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
+    **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
+* `trafficLightPosition` [Point](point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
+  Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
+* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
+  should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
+  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
+* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
+  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
+  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
+* `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
+  the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
+  `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
+  `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`.
+* `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
+  system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
+  Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
+* `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
+  macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
+  clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
+  the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
+  zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
+  calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
+* `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
+  opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
+  tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
+  tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
+  receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
+
+When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
+`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
+passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
+to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
+
+The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
+Possible values are:
+
+* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
+  `notification`.
+  * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
+    (kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1). However, note that a desktop window will not
+    receive focus, keyboard, or mouse events. You can still use globalShortcut to
+    receive input sparingly.
+  * The `dock` type creates a dock-like window behavior.
+  * The `toolbar` type creates a window with a toolbar appearance.
+  * The `splash` type behaves in a specific way. It is not
+    draggable, even if the CSS styling of the window's body contains
+    -webkit-app-region: drag. This type is commonly used for splash screens.
+  * The `notification` type creates a window that behaves like a system notification.
+* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
+  * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
+    (`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
+  * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
+    (`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
+    focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
+    input sparingly.
+  * The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
+    by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
+    reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
+    spaces (desktops).
+* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.

docs/api/structures/browser-window-options.md

@@ -1,161 +1,11 @@
-# BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object
+# BrowserWindowConstructorOptions Object extends `BaseWindowConstructorOptions`
 
-* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
-* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
-* `x` Integer (optional) - (**required** if y is used) Window's left offset from screen.
-  Default is to center the window.
-* `y` Integer (optional) - (**required** if x is used) Window's top offset from screen.
-  Default is to center the window.
-* `useContentSize` boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
-  page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
-  frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
-* `center` boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen. Default is `false`.
-* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
-* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
-* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
-* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
-* `resizable` boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
-* `movable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-  movable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-* `minimizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-  minimizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-* `maximizable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-  maximizable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-* `closable` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether window is
-  closable. This is not implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
-* `focusable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
-  `true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
-  `skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
-  stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
-  workspaces.
-* `alwaysOnTop` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
-  other windows. Default is `false`.
-* `fullscreen` boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
-  explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
-  on macOS. Default is `false`.
-* `fullscreenable` boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
-  mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
-  screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
-* `simpleFullscreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on
-  macOS. Default is `false`.
-* `skipTaskbar` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether to show the window in taskbar.
-  Default is `false`.
-* `hiddenInMissionControl` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether window should be hidden when the user toggles into mission control.
-* `kiosk` boolean (optional) - Whether the window is in kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
-* `title` string (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`. If the HTML tag `<title>` is defined in the HTML file loaded by `loadURL()`, this property will be ignored.
-* `icon` ([NativeImage](../native-image.md) | string) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
-  recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
-  leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
-* `show` boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
-  `true`.
-* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created.  In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`.  Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire.  Default is `true`.
-* `frame` boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
-  [frameless window](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-frameless-windows). Default is `true`.
-* `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
-* `modal` boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
-  window is a child window. Default is `false`.
-* `acceptFirstMouse` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether clicking an
-  inactive window will also click through to the web contents. Default is
-  `false` on macOS. This option is not configurable on other platforms.
-* `disableAutoHideCursor` boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
-  Default is `false`.
-* `autoHideMenuBar` boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
-  key is pressed. Default is `false`.
-* `enableLargerThanScreen` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Enable the window to
-  be resized larger than screen. Only relevant for macOS, as other OSes
-  allow larger-than-screen windows by default. Default is `false`.
-* `backgroundColor` string (optional) - The window's background color in Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. Alpha in #AARRGGBB format is supported if `transparent` is set to `true`. Default is `#FFF` (white). See [win.setBackgroundColor](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundcolorbackgroundcolor) for more information.
-* `hasShadow` boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. Default is `true`.
-* `opacity` number (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Set the initial opacity of
-  the window, between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This
-  is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
-* `darkTheme` boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
-  some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
-* `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/window-customization.md#create-transparent-windows).
-  Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
-* `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
-  this below.
-* `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
-  appearance should reflect window activity state on macOS. Must be used
-  with the `vibrancy` property. Possible values are:
-  * `followWindow` - The backdrop should automatically appear active when the window is active, and inactive when it is not. This is the default.
-  * `active` - The backdrop should always appear active.
-  * `inactive` - The backdrop should always appear inactive.
-* `titleBarStyle` string (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The style of window title bar.
-  Default is `default`. Possible values are:
-  * `default` - Results in the standard title bar for macOS or Windows respectively.
-  * `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window. On macOS, the window still has the standard window controls (“traffic lights”) in the top left. On Windows, when combined with `titleBarOverlay: true` it will activate the Window Controls Overlay (see `titleBarOverlay` for more information), otherwise no window controls will be shown.
-  * `hiddenInset` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden title bar
-    with an alternative look where the traffic light buttons are slightly
-    more inset from the window edge.
-  * `customButtonsOnHover` _macOS_ - Only on macOS, results in a hidden
-    title bar and a full size content window, the traffic light buttons will
-    display when being hovered over in the top left of the window.
-    **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
-* `trafficLightPosition` [Point](point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
-  Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
-* `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Whether frameless window
-  should have rounded corners on macOS. Default is `true`. Setting this property
-  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable.
-* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
-  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
-  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
-* `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
-  the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
-  `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,
-  `tooltip`, `content`, `under-window`, or `under-page`.
-* `backgroundMaterial` string (optional) _Windows_ - Set the window's
-  system-drawn background material, including behind the non-client area.
-  Can be `auto`, `none`, `mica`, `acrylic` or `tabbed`. See [win.setBackgroundMaterial](../browser-window.md#winsetbackgroundmaterialmaterial-windows) for more information.
-* `zoomToPageWidth` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Controls the behavior on
-  macOS when option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by
-  clicking the Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to
-  the preferred width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to
-  zoom to the width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when
-  calling `maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
-* `tabbingIdentifier` string (optional) _macOS_ - Tab group name, allows
-  opening the window as a native tab. Windows with the same
-  tabbing identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new
-  tab button to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to
-  receive the `new-window-for-tab` event.
 * `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](web-preferences.md?inline) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
+* `paintWhenInitiallyHidden` boolean (optional) - Whether the renderer should be active when `show` is `false` and it has just been created.  In order for `document.visibilityState` to work correctly on first load with `show: false` you should set this to `false`.  Setting this to `false` will cause the `ready-to-show` event to not fire.  Default is `true`.
 * `titleBarOverlay` Object | Boolean (optional) -  When using a frameless window in conjunction with `win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true)` on macOS or using a `titleBarStyle` so that the standard window controls ("traffic lights" on macOS) are visible, this property enables the Window Controls Overlay [JavaScript APIs][overlay-javascript-apis] and [CSS Environment Variables][overlay-css-env-vars]. Specifying `true` will result in an overlay with default system colors. Default is `false`.
   * `color` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
   * `symbolColor` String (optional) _Windows_ - The CSS color of the symbols on the Window Controls Overlay when enabled. Default is the system color.
   * `height` Integer (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - The height of the title bar and Window Controls Overlay in pixels. Default is system height.
 
-When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
-`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
-passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
-to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
-
-The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
-Possible values are:
-
-* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
-  `notification`.
-  * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
-    (kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1). However, note that a desktop window will not
-    receive focus, keyboard, or mouse events. You can still use globalShortcut to
-    receive input sparingly.
-  * The `dock` type creates a dock-like window behavior.
-  * The `toolbar` type creates a window with a toolbar appearance.
-  * The `splash` type behaves in a specific way. It is not
-    draggable, even if the CSS styling of the window's body contains
-    -webkit-app-region: drag. This type is commonly used for splash screens.
-  * The `notification` type creates a window that behaves like a system notification.
-* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`, `panel`.
-  * The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
-    (`NSWindowStyleMaskTexturedBackground`).
-  * The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
-    (`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
-    focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
-    input sparingly.
-  * The `panel` type enables the window to float on top of full-screened apps
-    by adding the `NSWindowStyleMaskNonactivatingPanel` style mask,normally
-    reserved for NSPanel, at runtime. Also, the window will appear on all
-    spaces (desktops).
-* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
-
 [overlay-css-env-vars]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#css-environment-variables
 [overlay-javascript-apis]: https://github.com/WICG/window-controls-overlay/blob/main/explainer.md#javascript-apis

docs/api/structures/custom-scheme.md

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@
   * `supportFetchAPI` boolean (optional) - Default false.
   * `corsEnabled` boolean (optional) - Default false.
   * `stream` boolean (optional) - Default false.
+  * `codeCache` boolean (optional) - Enable V8 code cache for the scheme, only
+    works when `standard` is also set to true. Default false.

docs/api/structures/display.md

@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
 # Display Object
 
-* `id` number - Unique identifier associated with the display.
+* `accelerometerSupport` string - Can be `available`, `unavailable`, `unknown`.
+* `bounds` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - the bounds of the display in DIP points.
+* `colorDepth` number - The number of bits per pixel.
+* `colorSpace` string -  represent a color space (three-dimensional object which contains all realizable color combinations) for the purpose of color conversions.
+* `depthPerComponent` number - The number of bits per color component.
+* `detected` boolean - `true`` if the display is detected by the system.
+* `displayFrequency` number - The display refresh rate.
+* `id` number - Unique identifier associated with the display. A value of of -1 means the display is invalid or the correct `id` is not yet known, and a value of -10 means the display is a virtual display assigned to a unified desktop.
+* `internal` boolean - `true` for an internal display and `false` for an external display.
 * `label` string - User-friendly label, determined by the platform.
+* `maximumCursorSize` [Size](size.md) - Maximum cursor size in native pixels.
+* `nativeOrigin` [Point](point.md) - Returns the display's origin in pixel coordinates. Only available on windowing systems like X11 that position displays in pixel coordinates.
 * `rotation` number - Can be 0, 90, 180, 270, represents screen rotation in
   clock-wise degrees.
 * `scaleFactor` number - Output device's pixel scale factor.
 * `touchSupport` string - Can be `available`, `unavailable`, `unknown`.
 * `monochrome` boolean - Whether or not the display is a monochrome display.
-* `accelerometerSupport` string - Can be `available`, `unavailable`, `unknown`.
-* `colorSpace` string -  represent a color space (three-dimensional object which contains all realizable color combinations) for the purpose of color conversions
-* `colorDepth` number - The number of bits per pixel.
-* `depthPerComponent` number - The number of bits per color component.
-* `displayFrequency` number - The display refresh rate.
-* `bounds` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - the bounds of the display in DIP points.
 * `size` [Size](size.md)
 * `workArea` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - the work area of the display in DIP points.
-* `workAreaSize` [Size](size.md)
-* `internal` boolean - `true` for an internal display and `false` for an external display
+* `workAreaSize` [Size](size.md) - The size of the work area.
 
 The `Display` object represents a physical display connected to the system. A
 fake `Display` may exist on a headless system, or a `Display` may correspond to

docs/api/structures/printer-info.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The number represented by `status` means different things on different platforms
 Below is an example of some of the additional options that may be set which
 may be different on each platform.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   name: 'Austin_4th_Floor_Printer___C02XK13BJHD4',
   displayName: 'Austin 4th Floor Printer @ C02XK13BJHD4',

docs/api/structures/user-default-types.md

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
 * `array` Array\<unknown>
 * `dictionary` Record\<string, unknown>
 
-This type is a helper alias, no object will never exist of this type.
+This type is a helper alias, no object will ever exist of this type.

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
 console.log(systemPreferences.isAeroGlassEnabled())
 ```
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ enabled, and `false` otherwise.
 An example of using it to determine if you should create a transparent window or
 not (transparent windows won't work correctly when DWM composition is disabled):
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, systemPreferences } = require('electron')
 const browserOptions = { width: 1000, height: 800 }
 
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - whether or not this device has the ability to use Touch ID.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves if the user has successfully authenticated with Touch ID.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { systemPreferences } = require('electron')
 
 systemPreferences.promptTouchID('To get consent for a Security-Gated Thing').then(success => {

docs/api/touch-bar.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ immediately updates the escape item in the touch bar.
 Below is an example of a simple slot machine touch bar game with a button
 and some labels.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, BrowserWindow, TouchBar } = require('electron')
 
 const { TouchBarLabel, TouchBarButton, TouchBarSpacer } = TouchBar

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
 
 `Tray` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Menu, Tray } = require('electron')
 
 let tray = null
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 * In order for changes made to individual `MenuItem`s to take effect,
   you have to call `setContextMenu` again. For example:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Menu, Tray } = require('electron')
 
 let appIcon = null

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     * `ignore`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore']
     * `inherit`: equivalent to \['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit']
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - Name of the process that will appear in `name` property of
-    [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
-    Default is `node.mojom.NodeService`.
+    [`ProcessMetric`](structures/process-metric.md) returned by [`app.getAppMetrics`](app.md#appgetappmetrics)
+    and [`child-process-gone` event of `app`](app.md#event-child-process-gone).
+    Default is `Node Utility Process`.
   * `allowLoadingUnsignedLibraries` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - With this flag, the utility process will be
     launched via the `Electron Helper (Plugin).app` helper executable on macOS, which can be
     codesigned with `com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation` and

docs/api/view.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# View
+
+> Create and layout native views.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
+This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
+module is emitted.
+
+```js
+const { BaseWindow, View } = require('electron')
+const win = new BaseWindow()
+const view = new View()
+
+view.setBackgroundColor('red')
+view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100 })
+win.contentView.addChildView(view)
+```
+
+## Class: View
+
+> A basic native view.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
+`View` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
+
+### `new View()`
+
+Creates a new `View`.
+
+### Instance Events
+
+Objects created with `new View` emit the following events:
+
+#### Event: 'bounds-changed'
+
+Emitted when the view's bounds have changed in response to being laid out. The
+new bounds can be retrieved with [`view.getBounds()`](#viewgetbounds).
+
+### Instance Methods
+
+Objects created with `new View` have the following instance methods:
+
+#### `view.addChildView(view[, index])`
+
+* `view` View - Child view to add.
+* `index` Integer (optional) - Index at which to insert the child view.
+  Defaults to adding the child at the end of the child list.
+
+#### `view.removeChildView(view)`
+
+* `view` View - Child view to remove.
+
+#### `view.setBounds(bounds)`
+
+* `bounds` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md) - New bounds of the View.
+
+#### `view.getBounds()`
+
+Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The bounds of this View, relative to its parent.
+
+#### `view.setBackgroundColor(color)`
+
+* `color` string - Color in Hex, RGB, ARGB, HSL, HSLA or named CSS color format. The alpha channel is
+  optional for the hex type.
+
+Examples of valid `color` values:
+
+* Hex
+  * `#fff` (RGB)
+  * `#ffff` (ARGB)
+  * `#ffffff` (RRGGBB)
+  * `#ffffffff` (AARRGGBB)
+* RGB
+  * `rgb\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+)\)`
+    * e.g. `rgb(255, 255, 255)`
+* RGBA
+  * `rgba\(([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d]+),\s*([\d.]+)\)`
+    * e.g. `rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)`
+* HSL
+  * `hsl\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%\)`
+    * e.g. `hsl(200, 20%, 50%)`
+* HSLA
+  * `hsla\((-?[\d.]+),\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)%,\s*([\d.]+)\)`
+    * e.g. `hsla(200, 20%, 50%, 0.5)`
+* Color name
+  * Options are listed in [SkParseColor.cpp](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/skia/src/utils/SkParseColor.cpp;l=11-152;drc=eea4bf52cb0d55e2a39c828b017c80a5ee054148)
+  * Similar to CSS Color Module Level 3 keywords, but case-sensitive.
+    * e.g. `blueviolet` or `red`
+
+**Note:** Hex format with alpha takes `AARRGGBB` or `ARGB`, _not_ `RRGGBBAA` or `RGB`.
+
+#### `view.setVisible(visible)`
+
+* `visible` boolean - If false, the view will be hidden from display.
+
+### Instance Properties
+
+Objects created with `new View` have the following properties:
+
+#### `view.children` _Readonly_
+
+A `View[]` property representing the child views of this view.
+
+[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/web-contents-view.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# WebContentsView
+
+> A View that displays a WebContents.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
+This module cannot be used until the `ready` event of the `app`
+module is emitted.
+
+```js
+const { BaseWindow, WebContentsView } = require('electron')
+const win = new BaseWindow({ width: 800, height: 400 })
+
+const view1 = new WebContentsView()
+win.contentView.addChildView(view1)
+view1.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
+view1.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 400 })
+
+const view2 = new WebContentsView()
+win.contentView.addChildView(view2)
+view2.webContents.loadURL('https://github.com/electron/electron')
+view2.setBounds({ x: 400, y: 0, width: 400, height: 400 })
+```
+
+## Class: WebContentsView extends `View`
+
+> A View that displays a WebContents.
+
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
+`WebContentsView` inherits from [`View`](view.md).
+
+`WebContentsView` is an [EventEmitter][event-emitter].
+
+### `new WebContentsView([options])`
+
+* `options` Object (optional)
+  * `webPreferences` [WebPreferences](structures/web-preferences.md) (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
+
+Creates an empty WebContentsView.
+
+### Instance Properties
+
+Objects created with `new WebContentsView` have the following properties, in
+addition to those inherited from [View](view.md):
+
+#### `view.webContents` _Readonly_
+
+A `WebContents` property containing a reference to the displayed `WebContents`.
+Use this to interact with the `WebContents`, for instance to load a URL.
+
+```js
+const { WebContentsView } = require('electron')
+const view = new WebContentsView()
+view.webContents.loadURL('https://electronjs.org/')
+```
+
+[event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ It is responsible for rendering and controlling a web page and is a property of
 the [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md) object. An example of accessing the
 `webContents` object:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 1500 })
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ If you want to also observe navigations in `<iframe>`s, use [`will-frame-navigat
 
 These methods can be accessed from the `webContents` module:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { webContents } = require('electron')
 console.log(webContents)
 ```
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Emitted when a `beforeunload` event handler is attempting to cancel a page unloa
 Calling `event.preventDefault()` will ignore the `beforeunload` event handler
 and allow the page to be unloaded.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, dialog } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
 win.webContents.on('will-prevent-unload', (event) => {
@@ -460,20 +460,6 @@ win.webContents.on('will-prevent-unload', (event) => {
 
 **Note:** This will be emitted for `BrowserViews` but will _not_ be respected - this is because we have chosen not to tie the `BrowserView` lifecycle to its owning BrowserWindow should one exist per the [specification](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/beforeunload_event).
 
-#### Event: 'crashed' _Deprecated_
-
-Returns:
-
-* `event` Event
-* `killed` boolean
-
-Emitted when the renderer process crashes or is killed.
-
-**Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
-isn't always because it crashed.  The `killed` boolean can be replaced by
-checking `reason === 'killed'` when you switch to that event.
-
 #### Event: 'render-process-gone'
 
 Returns:
@@ -541,7 +527,7 @@ and the menu shortcuts.
 To only prevent the menu shortcuts, use
 [`setIgnoreMenuShortcuts`](#contentssetignoremenushortcutsignore):
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
@@ -783,9 +769,18 @@ Returns:
     word and spellchecker is enabled.
   * `frameCharset` string - The character encoding of the frame on which the
     menu was invoked.
-  * `inputFieldType` string - If the context menu was invoked on an input
-    field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`, `plainText`,
-    `password`, `other`.
+  * `formControlType` string - The source that the context menu was invoked on.
+    Possible values include `none`, `button-button`, `field-set`,
+    `input-button`, `input-checkbox`, `input-color`, `input-date`,
+    `input-datetime-local`, `input-email`, `input-file`, `input-hidden`,
+    `input-image`, `input-month`, `input-number`, `input-password`, `input-radio`,
+    `input-range`, `input-reset`, `input-search`, `input-submit`, `input-telephone`,
+    `input-text`, `input-time`, `input-url`, `input-week`, `output`, `reset-button`,
+    `select-list`, `select-list`, `select-multiple`, `select-one`, `submit-button`,
+    and `text-area`,
+  * `inputFieldType` string _Deprecated_ - If the context menu was invoked on an
+    input field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`,
+    `plainText`, `password`, `other`.
   * `spellcheckEnabled` boolean - If the context is editable, whether or not spellchecking is enabled.
   * `menuSourceType` string - Input source that invoked the context menu.
     Can be `none`, `mouse`, `keyboard`, `touch`, `touchMenu`, `longPress`, `longTap`, `touchHandle`, `stylus`, `adjustSelection`, or `adjustSelectionReset`.
@@ -842,7 +837,7 @@ Due to the nature of bluetooth, scanning for devices when
 `select-bluetooth-device` to fire multiple times until `callback` is called
 with either a device id or an empty string to cancel the request.
 
-```javascript title='main.js'
+```js title='main.js'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 let win = null
@@ -877,7 +872,7 @@ Returns:
 Emitted when a new frame is generated. Only the dirty area is passed in the
 buffer.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ webPreferences: { offscreen: true } })
@@ -1009,7 +1004,7 @@ Loads the `url` in the window. The `url` must contain the protocol prefix,
 e.g. the `http://` or `file://`. If the load should bypass http cache then
 use the `pragma` header to achieve it.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 const options = { extraHeaders: 'pragma: no-cache\n' }
 win.webContents.loadURL('https://github.com', options)
@@ -1059,7 +1054,7 @@ Initiates a download of the resource at `url` without navigating. The
 
 Returns `string` - The URL of the current web page.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })
 win.loadURL('https://github.com').then(() => {
@@ -1211,7 +1206,7 @@ Returns `string` - The user agent for this web page.
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - A promise that resolves with a key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove the CSS via `contents.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
 
@@ -1508,7 +1503,7 @@ can be obtained by subscribing to [`found-in-page`](web-contents.md#event-found-
 
 Stops any `findInPage` request for the `webContents` with the provided `action`.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.webContents.on('found-in-page', (event, result) => {
   if (result.finalUpdate) win.webContents.stopFindInPage('clearSelection')
@@ -1628,7 +1623,7 @@ The `landscape` will be ignored if `@page` CSS at-rule is used in the web page.
 
 An example of `webContents.printToPDF`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const fs = require('node:fs')
 const path = require('node:path')
@@ -1660,7 +1655,7 @@ See [Page.printToPdf](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Pag
 Adds the specified path to DevTools workspace. Must be used after DevTools
 creation:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 win.webContents.on('devtools-opened', () => {
@@ -1983,7 +1978,7 @@ the cursor when dragging.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves if the page is saved.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 

docs/api/web-frame-main.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The `webFrameMain` module can be used to lookup frames across existing
 [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) instances. Navigation events are the common
 use case.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow, webFrameMain } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 1500 })
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ win.webContents.on(
 You can also access frames of existing pages by using the `mainFrame` property
 of [`WebContents`](web-contents.md).
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 async function main () {

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
 
 An example of zooming current page to 200%.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 
 webFrame.setZoomFactor(2)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ with an array of misspelt words when complete.
 
 An example of using [node-spellchecker][spellchecker] as provider:
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[2,6]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[2,6]
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 const spellChecker = require('spellchecker')
 webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ webFrame.setSpellCheckProvider('en-US', {
 
 * `css` string
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be either 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
+  * `cssOrigin` string (optional) - Can be 'user' or 'author'. Sets the [cascade origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-cascade/#cascade-origin) of the inserted stylesheet. Default is 'author'.
 
 Returns `string` - A key for the inserted CSS that can later be used to remove
 the CSS via `webFrame.removeInsertedCSS(key)`.
@@ -205,14 +205,14 @@ Returns `Object`:
 Returns an object describing usage information of Blink's internal memory
 caches.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { webFrame } = require('electron')
 console.log(webFrame.getResourceUsage())
 ```
 
 This will generate:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 {
   images: {
     count: 22,

docs/api/web-request.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ called with a `response` object when `listener` has done its work.
 
 An example of adding `User-Agent` header for requests:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { session } = require('electron')
 
 // Modify the user agent for all requests to the following urls.

docs/api/web-utils.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# webUtils
+
+> A utility layer to interact with Web API objects (Files, Blobs, etc.)
+
+Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
+
+## Methods
+
+The `webUtils` module has the following methods:
+
+### `webUtils.getPathForFile(file)`
+
+* `file` File - A web [File](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File) object.
+
+Returns `string` - The file system path that this `File` object points to. In the case where the object passed in is not a `File` object an exception is thrown. In the case where the File object passed in was constructed in JS and is not backed by a file on disk an empty string is returned.
+
+This method superceded the previous augmentation to the `File` object with the `path` property.  An example is included below.
+
+```js
+// Before
+const oldPath = document.querySelector('input').files[0].path
+
+// After
+const { webUtils } = require('electron')
+const newPath = webUtils.getPathForFile(document.querySelector('input').files[0])
+```

docs/api/webview-tag.md

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 Electron's `webview` tag is based on [Chromium's `webview`][chrome-webview], which
 is undergoing dramatic architectural changes. This impacts the stability of `webviews`,
-including rendering, navigation, and event routing. We currently recommend to not
-use the `webview` tag and to consider alternatives, like `iframe`, [Electron's `BrowserView`](browser-view.md),
-or an architecture that avoids embedded content altogether.
+including rendering, navigation, and event routing. We currently recommend to
+not use the `webview` tag and to consider alternatives, like `iframe`, a
+[`WebContentsView`](web-contents-view.md), or an architecture that avoids
+embedded content altogether.
 
 ## Enabling
 
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ The `webview` tag has the following methods:
 
 **Example**
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('dom-ready', () => {
   webview.openDevTools()
@@ -802,7 +803,7 @@ Fired when the guest window logs a console message.
 The following example code forwards all log messages to the embedder's console
 without regard for log level or other properties.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('console-message', (e) => {
   console.log('Guest page logged a message:', e.message)
@@ -823,7 +824,7 @@ Returns:
 Fired when a result is available for
 [`webview.findInPage`](#webviewfindinpagetext-options) request.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3,6]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3,6]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('found-in-page', (e) => {
   webview.stopFindInPage('keepSelection')
@@ -948,7 +949,7 @@ Fired when the guest page attempts to close itself.
 The following example code navigates the `webview` to `about:blank` when the
 guest attempts to close itself.
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[3]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[3]
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('close', () => {
   webview.src = 'about:blank'
@@ -968,7 +969,7 @@ Fired when the guest page has sent an asynchronous message to embedder page.
 With `sendToHost` method and `ipc-message` event you can communicate
 between guest page and embedder page:
 
-```javascript @ts-expect-error=[4,7]
+```js @ts-expect-error=[4,7]
 // In embedder page.
 const webview = document.querySelector('webview')
 webview.addEventListener('ipc-message', (event) => {
@@ -978,7 +979,7 @@ webview.addEventListener('ipc-message', (event) => {
 webview.send('ping')
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In guest page.
 const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
 ipcRenderer.on('ping', () => {
@@ -986,14 +987,6 @@ ipcRenderer.on('ping', () => {
 })
 ```
 
-### Event: 'crashed' _Deprecated_
-
-Fired when the renderer process crashes or is killed.
-
-**Deprecated:** This event is superceded by the `render-process-gone` event
-which contains more information about why the render process disappeared. It
-isn't always because it crashed.
-
 ### Event: 'render-process-gone'
 
 Returns:
@@ -1106,9 +1099,18 @@ Returns:
     word and spellchecker is enabled.
   * `frameCharset` string - The character encoding of the frame on which the
     menu was invoked.
-  * `inputFieldType` string - If the context menu was invoked on an input
-    field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`, `plainText`,
-    `password`, `other`.
+  * `formControlType` string - The source that the context menu was invoked on.
+    Possible values include `none`, `button-button`, `field-set`,
+    `input-button`, `input-checkbox`, `input-color`, `input-date`,
+    `input-datetime-local`, `input-email`, `input-file`, `input-hidden`,
+    `input-image`, `input-month`, `input-number`, `input-password`, `input-radio`,
+    `input-range`, `input-reset`, `input-search`, `input-submit`, `input-telephone`,
+    `input-text`, `input-time`, `input-url`, `input-week`, `output`, `reset-button`,
+    `select-list`, `select-list`, `select-multiple`, `select-one`, `submit-button`,
+    and `text-area`,
+  * `inputFieldType` string _Deprecated_ - If the context menu was invoked on an
+    input field, the type of that field. Possible values include `none`,
+    `plainText`, `password`, `other`.
   * `spellcheckEnabled` boolean - If the context is editable, whether or not spellchecking is enabled.
   * `menuSourceType` string - Input source that invoked the context menu.
     Can be `none`, `mouse`, `keyboard`, `touch`, `touchMenu`, `longPress`, `longTap`, `touchHandle`, `stylus`, `adjustSelection`, or `adjustSelectionReset`.

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ window will not close when the opener window closes. The default value is `false
 
 ### Native `Window` example
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // main.js
 const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // renderer process (mainWindow)
 const childWindow = window.open('', 'modal')
 childWindow.document.write('<h1>Hello</h1>')

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,6 +12,74 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (29.0)
+
+### Behavior Changed: `ipcRenderer` can no longer be sent over the `contextBridge`
+
+Attempting to send `ipcRenderer` as an object over the `contextBridge` will now result in
+an empty object on the receiving side of the bridge. This change was made to remove / mitigate
+a security footgun, you should not directly expose ipcRenderer or it's methods over the bridge.
+Instead provide a safe wrapper like below:
+
+```js
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('app', {
+  onEvent: (cb) => ipcRenderer.on('foo', (e, ...args) => cb(args))
+})
+```
+
+### Removed: `renderer-process-crashed` event on `app`
+
+The `renderer-process-crashed` event on `app` has been removed.
+Use the new `render-process-gone` event instead.
+
+```js
+// Removed
+app.on('renderer-process-crashed', (event, webContents, killed) => { /* ... */ })
+
+// Replace with
+app.on('render-process-gone', (event, webContents, details) => { /* ... */ })
+```
+
+### Removed: `crashed` event on `WebContents` and `<webview>`
+
+The `crashed` events on `WebContents` and `<webview>` have been removed.
+Use the new `render-process-gone` event instead.
+
+```js
+// Removed
+win.webContents.on('crashed', (event, killed) => { /* ... */ })
+webview.addEventListener('crashed', (event) => { /* ... */ })
+
+// Replace with
+win.webContents.on('render-process-gone', (event, details) => { /* ... */ })
+webview.addEventListener('render-process-gone', (event) => { /* ... */ })
+```
+
+### Removed: `gpu-process-crashed` event on `app`
+
+The `gpu-process-crashed` event on `app` has been removed.
+Use the new `child-process-gone` event instead.
+
+```js
+// Removed
+app.on('gpu-process-crashed', (event, killed) => { /* ... */ })
+
+// Replace with
+app.on('child-process-gone', (event, details) => { /* ... */ })
+```
+
+### Behavior Changed: `BrowserView.setAutoResize` behavior on macOS
+
+In Electron 29, BrowserView is now a wrapper around the new [WebContentsView](api/web-contents-view.md) API.
+
+Previously, the `setAutoResize` function of the `BrowserView` API was backed by [autoresizing](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsview/1483281-autoresizingmask?language=objc) on macOS, and by a custom algorithm on Windows and Linux.
+For simple use cases such as making a BrowserView fill the entire window, the behavior of these two approaches was identical.
+However, in more advanced cases, BrowserViews would be autoresized differently on macOS than they would be on other platforms, as the custom resizing algorithm for Windows and Linux did not perfectly match the behavior of macOS's autoresizing API.
+The autoresizing behavior is now standardized across all platforms.
+
+If your app uses `BrowserView.setAutoResize` to do anything more complex than making a BrowserView fill the entire window, it's likely you already had custom logic in place to handle this difference in behavior on macOS.
+If so, that logic will no longer be needed in Electron 29 as autoresizing behavior is consistent.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (28.0)
 
 ### Behavior Changed: `WebContents.backgroundThrottling` set to false affects all `WebContents` in the host `BrowserWindow`
@@ -88,6 +156,12 @@ app.on('renderer-process-crashed', (event, webContents, killed) => { /* ... */ }
 app.on('render-process-gone', (event, webContents, details) => { /* ... */ })
 ```
 
+### Deprecated: `params.inputFormType` property on `context-menu` on `WebContents`
+
+The `inputFormType` property of the params object in the `context-menu`
+event from `WebContents` has been deprecated. Use the new `formControlType`
+property instead.
+
 ### Deprecated: `crashed` event on `WebContents` and `<webview>`
 
 The `crashed` events on `WebContents` and `<webview>` have been deprecated.
@@ -103,6 +177,19 @@ win.webContents.on('render-process-gone', (event, details) => { /* ... */ })
 webview.addEventListener('render-process-gone', (event) => { /* ... */ })
 ```
 
+### Deprecated: `gpu-process-crashed` event on `app`
+
+The `gpu-process-crashed` event on `app` has been deprecated.
+Use the new `child-process-gone` event instead.
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+app.on('gpu-process-crashed', (event, killed) => { /* ... */ })
+
+// Replace with
+app.on('child-process-gone', (event, details) => { /* ... */ })
+```
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (27.0)
 
 ### Removed: macOS 10.13 / 10.14 support
@@ -515,7 +602,7 @@ The `new-window` event of `<webview>` has been removed. There is no direct repla
 webview.addEventListener('new-window', (event) => {})
 ```
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/ipc/webview-new-window'
+```js
 // Replace with
 
 // main.js
@@ -1180,7 +1267,7 @@ module](https://medium.com/@nornagon/electrons-remote-module-considered-harmful-
 
 The APIs are now synchronous and the optional callback is no longer needed.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Deprecated
 protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme, () => { /* ... */ })
 // Replace with
@@ -1209,7 +1296,7 @@ protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme)
 
 The APIs are now synchronous and the optional callback is no longer needed.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Deprecated
 protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler, () => { /* ... */ })
 // Replace with
@@ -1224,7 +1311,7 @@ until navigation happens.
 This API is deprecated and users should use `protocol.isProtocolRegistered`
 and `protocol.isProtocolIntercepted` instead.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Deprecated
 protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme).then(() => { /* ... */ })
 // Replace with

docs/development/creating-api.md

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ An example of the contents of this file can be found [here](https://github.com/e
 
 Add your module to the module list found at `"lib/browser/api/module-list.ts"` like so:
 
-```typescript title='lib/browser/api/module-list.ts' @ts-nocheck
+```ts title='lib/browser/api/module-list.ts' @ts-nocheck
 export const browserModuleList: ElectronInternal.ModuleEntry[] = [
   { name: 'apiName', loader: () => require('./api-name') },
 ];

docs/faq.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ If you encounter this problem, the following articles may prove helpful:
 If you want a quick fix, you can make the variables global by changing your
 code from this:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Tray } = require('electron')
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const tray = new Tray('/path/to/icon.png')
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 
 to this:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { app, Tray } = require('electron')
 let tray = null
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ for some libraries since they want to insert the symbols with the same names.
 
 To solve this, you can turn off node integration in Electron:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // In the main process.
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Sub-pixel anti-aliasing needs a non-transparent background of the layer containi
 
 To achieve this goal, set the background in the constructor for [BrowserWindow][browser-window]:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow({
   backgroundColor: '#fff'

docs/fiddles/features/represented-file/main.js

@@ -7,14 +7,20 @@ function createWindow () {
     height: 600
   })
 
+  win.setRepresentedFilename(os.homedir())
+  win.setDocumentEdited(true)
+
   win.loadFile('index.html')
 }
 
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  const win = new BrowserWindow()
+  createWindow()
 
-  win.setRepresentedFilename(os.homedir())
-  win.setDocumentEdited(true)
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      createWindow()
+    }
+  })
 })
 
 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
@@ -22,9 +28,3 @@ app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
     app.quit()
   }
 })
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/preload.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron/renderer')
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
-  handleCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', () => callback())
+  onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => callback(value)),
+  counterValue: (value) => ipcRenderer.send('counter-value', value)
 })

docs/fiddles/ipc/pattern-3/renderer.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 const counter = document.getElementById('counter')
 
-window.electronAPI.handleCounter((event, value) => {
+window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((value) => {
   const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
   const newValue = oldValue + value
-  counter.innerText = newValue
-  event.sender.send('counter-value', newValue)
+  counter.innerText = newValue.toString()
+  window.electronAPI.counterValue(newValue)
 })

docs/fiddles/menus/customize-menus/main.js

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ const template = [
         })(),
         click: (item, focusedWindow) => {
           if (focusedWindow) {
-            focusedWindow.toggleDevTools()
+            focusedWindow.webContents.toggleDevTools()
           }
         }
       },

docs/fiddles/system/protocol-handler/launch-app-from-URL-in-another-app/index.html

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   <h3>Packaging</h3>
   <p>This feature will only work on macOS when your app is packaged. It will not work when you're launching it in
     development from the command-line. When you package your app you'll need to make sure the macOS <code>plist</code>
-    for the app is updated to include the new protocol handler. If you're using <code>electron-packager</code> then you
+    for the app is updated to include the new protocol handler. If you're using <code>@electron/packager</code> then you
     can add the flag <code>--extend-info</code> with a path to the <code>plist</code> you've created. The one for this
     app is below:</p>
 

docs/tutorial/application-debugging.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ including instances of `BrowserWindow`, `BrowserView`, and `WebView`. You
 can open them programmatically by calling the `openDevTools()` API on the
 `webContents` of the instance:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
 const win = new BrowserWindow()

docs/tutorial/asar-archives.md

@@ -41,27 +41,27 @@ $ asar list /path/to/example.asar
 
 Read a file in the ASAR archive:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const fs = require('node:fs')
 fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar/file.txt')
 ```
 
 List all files under the root of the archive:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const fs = require('node:fs')
 fs.readdirSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```
 
 Use a module from the archive:
 
-```javascript @ts-nocheck
+```js @ts-nocheck
 require('./path/to/example.asar/dir/module.js')
 ```
 
 You can also display a web page in an ASAR archive with `BrowserWindow`:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 const win = new BrowserWindow()
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ For some cases like verifying the ASAR archive's checksum, we need to read the
 content of an ASAR archive as a file. For this purpose you can use the built-in
 `original-fs` module which provides original `fs` APIs without `asar` support:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const originalFs = require('original-fs')
 originalFs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 ```
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ originalFs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')
 You can also set `process.noAsar` to `true` to disable the support for `asar` in
 the `fs` module:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 const fs = require('node:fs')
 process.noAsar = true
 fs.readFileSync('/path/to/example.asar')

docs/tutorial/asar-integrity.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Currently ASAR integrity checking is only supported on macOS.
 
 ### Electron Forge / Electron Packager
 
-If you are using `>= electron-packager@15.4.0` or `>= @electron-forge/core@6.0.0-beta.61` then all these requirements are met for you automatically and you can skip to [Toggling the Fuse](#toggling-the-fuse).
+If you are using `>= @electron/packager`, `>= electron-packager@15.4.0` or `>= @electron-forge/core@6.0.0-beta.61` then all these requirements are met for you automatically and you can skip to [Toggling the Fuse](#toggling-the-fuse).
 
 ### Other build systems
 

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -22,34 +22,101 @@ There are a few ways that you can set up testing using WebDriver.
 Node.js package for testing with WebDriver. Its ecosystem also includes various plugins
 (e.g. reporter and services) that can help you put together your test setup.
 
+If you already have an existing WebdriverIO setup, it is recommended to update your dependencies and validate your existing configuration with how it is [outlined in the docs](https://webdriver.io/docs/desktop-testing/electron#configuration).
+
 #### Install the test runner
 
-First you need to run the WebdriverIO starter toolkit in your project root directory:
+If you don't use WebdriverIO in your project yet, you can add it by running the starter toolkit in your project root directory:
 
 ```sh npm2yarn
-npx wdio . --yes
+npm init wdio@latest ./
 ```
 
-This installs all necessary packages for you and generates a `wdio.conf.js` configuration file.
+This starts a configuration wizard that helps you put together the right setup, installs all necessary packages, and generates a `wdio.conf.js` configuration file. Make sure to select _"Desktop Testing - of Electron Applications"_ on one of the first questions asking _"What type of testing would you like to do?"_.
 
 #### Connect WDIO to your Electron app
 
-Update the capabilities in your configuration file to point to your Electron app binary:
+After running the configuration wizard, your `wdio.conf.js` should include roughly the following content:
 
-```javascript title='wdio.conf.js'
-exports.config = {
+```js title='wdio.conf.js' @ts-nocheck
+export const config = {
   // ...
+  services: ['electron'],
   capabilities: [{
-    browserName: 'chrome',
-    'goog:chromeOptions': {
-      binary: '/path/to/your/electron/binary', // Path to your Electron binary.
-      args: [/* cli arguments */] // Optional, perhaps 'app=' + /path/to/your/app/
+    browserName: 'electron',
+    'wdio:electronServiceOptions': {
+      // WebdriverIO can automatically find your bundled application
+      // if you use Electron Forge or electron-builder, otherwise you
+      // can define it here, e.g.:
+      // appBinaryPath: './path/to/bundled/application.exe',
+      appArgs: ['foo', 'bar=baz']
     }
   }]
   // ...
 }
 ```
 
+#### Write your tests
+
+Use the [WebdriverIO API](https://webdriver.io/docs/api) to interact with elements on the screen. The framework provides custom "matchers" that make asserting the state of your application easy, e.g.:
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+import { browser, $, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+
+describe('keyboard input', () => {
+  it('should detect keyboard input', async () => {
+    await browser.keys(['y', 'o'])
+    await expect($('keypress-count')).toHaveText('YO')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+Furthermore, WebdriverIO allows you to access Electron APIs to get static information about your application:
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+import { browser, $, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+
+describe('when the make smaller button is clicked', () => {
+  it('should decrease the window height and width by 10 pixels', async () => {
+    const boundsBefore = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
+    expect(boundsBefore.width).toEqual(210)
+    expect(boundsBefore.height).toEqual(310)
+
+    await $('.make-smaller').click()
+    const boundsAfter = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
+    expect(boundsAfter.width).toEqual(200)
+    expect(boundsAfter.height).toEqual(300)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+or to retrieve other Electron process information:
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { browser, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+
+const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'package.json'), { encoding: 'utf-8' }))
+const { name, version } = packageJson
+
+describe('electron APIs', () => {
+  it('should retrieve app metadata through the electron API', async () => {
+    const appName = await browser.electron.app('getName')
+    expect(appName).toEqual(name)
+    const appVersion = await browser.electron.app('getVersion')
+    expect(appVersion).toEqual(version)
+  })
+
+  it('should pass args through to the launched application', async () => {
+    // custom args are set in the wdio.conf.js file as they need to be set before WDIO starts
+    const argv = await browser.electron.mainProcess('argv')
+    expect(argv).toContain('--foo')
+    expect(argv).toContain('--bar=baz')
+  })
+})
+```
+
 #### Run your tests
 
 To run your tests:
@@ -58,6 +125,12 @@ To run your tests:
 $ npx wdio run wdio.conf.js
 ```
 
+WebdriverIO helps launch and shut down the application for you.
+
+#### More documentation
+
+Find more documentation on Mocking Electron APIs and other useful resources in the [official WebdriverIO documentation](https://webdriver.io/docs/desktop-testing/electron).
+
 ### With Selenium
 
 [Selenium](https://www.selenium.dev/) is a web automation framework that

docs/tutorial/boilerplates-and-clis.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Electron Forge is a tool for packaging and publishing Electron applications. It
 into a single extensible interface so that anyone can jump right into making Electron apps.
 
 Forge comes with [a ready-to-use template](https://electronforge.io/templates) using Webpack as a bundler. It includes an example typescript configuration and provides two configuration files to enable easy customization. It uses the same core modules used by the
-greater Electron community (like [`electron-packager`](https://github.com/electron/electron-packager)) –
+greater Electron community (like [`@electron/packager`](https://github.com/electron/packager)) –
 changes made by Electron maintainers (like Slack) benefit Forge's users, too.
 
 You can find more information and documentation on [electronforge.io](https://electronforge.io/).

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ ways to get your application signed and notarized.
 
 If you're using Electron's favorite build tool, getting your application signed
 and notarized requires a few additions to your configuration. [Forge](https://electronforge.io) is a
-collection of the official Electron tools, using [`electron-packager`][],
+collection of the official Electron tools, using [`@electron/packager`][],
 [`@electron/osx-sign`][], and [`@electron/notarize`][] under the hood.
 
 Detailed instructions on how to configure your application can be found in the
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ the Electron Forge docs.
 ### Using Electron Packager
 
 If you're not using an integrated build pipeline like Forge, you
-are likely using [`electron-packager`][], which includes [`@electron/osx-sign`][] and
+are likely using [`@electron/packager`][], which includes [`@electron/osx-sign`][] and
 [`@electron/notarize`][].
 
 If you're using Packager's API, you can pass [in configuration that both signs
-and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
+and notarizes your application](https://electron.github.io/packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html).
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-const packager = require('electron-packager')
+const packager = require('@electron/packager')
 
 packager({
   dir: '/path/to/my/app',
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ See the [Windows Store Guide][].
 
 [apple developer program]: https://developer.apple.com/programs/
 [`@electron/osx-sign`]: https://github.com/electron/osx-sign
-[`electron-packager`]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
+[`@electron/packager`]: https://github.com/electron/packager
 [`@electron/notarize`]: https://github.com/electron/notarize
 [`electron-winstaller`]: https://github.com/electron/windows-installer
 [`electron-wix-msi`]: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-wix-msi

docs/tutorial/context-isolation.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Context isolation has been enabled by default since Electron 12, and it is a rec
 
 Exposing APIs from your preload script to a loaded website in the renderer process is a common use-case. With context isolation disabled, your preload script would share a common global `window` object with the renderer. You could then attach arbitrary properties to a preload script:
 
-```javascript title='preload.js' @ts-nocheck
+```js title='preload.js' @ts-nocheck
 // preload with contextIsolation disabled
 window.myAPI = {
   doAThing: () => {}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ window.myAPI = {
 
 The `doAThing()` function could then be used directly in the renderer process:
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 // use the exposed API in the renderer
 window.myAPI.doAThing()
 ```
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ window.myAPI.doAThing()
 
 There is a dedicated module in Electron to help you do this in a painless way. The [`contextBridge`](../api/context-bridge.md) module can be used to **safely** expose APIs from your preload script's isolated context to the context the website is running in. The API will also be accessible from the website on `window.myAPI` just like it was before.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 // preload with contextIsolation enabled
 const { contextBridge } = require('electron')
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 })
 ```
 
-```javascript title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
+```js title='renderer.js' @ts-nocheck
 // use the exposed API in the renderer
 window.myAPI.doAThing()
 ```
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Please read the `contextBridge` documentation linked above to fully understand i
 
 Just enabling `contextIsolation` and using `contextBridge` does not automatically mean that everything you do is safe. For instance, this code is **unsafe**.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 // ❌ Bad code
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
   send: ipcRenderer.send
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
 
 It directly exposes a powerful API without any kind of argument filtering. This would allow any website to send arbitrary IPC messages, which you do not want to be possible. The correct way to expose IPC-based APIs would instead be to provide one method per IPC message.
 
-```javascript title='preload.js'
+```js title='preload.js'
 // ✅ Good code
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('myAPI', {
   loadPreferences: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('load-prefs')
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ If you're building your Electron app with TypeScript, you'll want to add types t
 
 For example, given this `preload.ts` script:
 
-```typescript title='preload.ts'
+```ts title='preload.ts'
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
   loadPreferences: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('load-prefs')
 })
 ```
 
-You can create a `renderer.d.ts` declaration file and globally augment the `Window` interface:
+You can create a `interface.d.ts` declaration file and globally augment the `Window` interface:
 
-```typescript title='renderer.d.ts' @ts-noisolate
+```ts title='interface.d.ts' @ts-noisolate
 export interface IElectronAPI {
   loadPreferences: () => Promise<void>,
 }
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ declare global {
 
 Doing so will ensure that the TypeScript compiler will know about the `electronAPI` property on your global `window` object when writing scripts in your renderer process:
 
-```typescript title='renderer.ts'
+```ts title='renderer.ts'
 window.electronAPI.loadPreferences()
 ```
 

docs/tutorial/dark-mode.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ of this theming, due to the use of the macOS 10.14 SDK.
 This example demonstrates an Electron application that derives its theme colors from the
 `nativeTheme`. Additionally, it provides theme toggle and reset controls using IPC channels.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/dark-mode
 
 ```
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Run the example using Electron Fiddle and then click the "Toggle Dark Mode" butt
 
 [system-wide-dark-mode]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/macos/visual-design/dark-mode/
 [electron-forge]: https://www.electronforge.io/
-[electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/electron-packager
-[packager-darwindarkmode-api]: https://electron.github.io/electron-packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html#darwindarkmodesupport
+[electron-packager]: https://github.com/electron/packager
+[packager-darwindarkmode-api]: https://electron.github.io/packager/main/interfaces/electronpackager.options.html#darwindarkmodesupport
 [prefers-color-scheme]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme
 [event-listeners]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener

docs/tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ process:
 
 Electron will listen for V8 inspector protocol messages on the specified `port`,
 an external debugger will need to connect on this port. The default `port` is
-`5858`.
+`9229`.
 
 ```shell
-electron --inspect=5858 your/app
+electron --inspect=9229 your/app
 ```
 
 ### `--inspect-brk=[port]`

docs/tutorial/devices.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ This example demonstrates an Electron application that automatically selects
 the first available bluetooth device when the `Test Bluetooth` button is
 clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-bluetooth
 
 ```
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ By default Electron employs the same [blocklist](https://github.com/WICG/webhid/
 used by Chromium.  If you wish to override this behavior, you can do so by
 setting the `disable-hid-blocklist` flag:
 
-```javascript
+```js
 app.commandLine.appendSwitch('disable-hid-blocklist')
 ```
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ HID devices through [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(handler)`](../api/session.m
 and through [`select-hid-device` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-hid-device)
 when the `Test WebHID` button is clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-hid'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-hid
 
 ```
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ as well as demonstrating selecting the first available Arduino Uno serial device
 [`select-serial-port` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-serial-port)
 when the `Test Web Serial` button is clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-serial'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-serial
 
 ```
 
@@ -152,6 +152,6 @@ USB devices (if they are attached) through [`ses.setDevicePermissionHandler(hand
 and through [`select-usb-device` event on the Session](../api/session.md#event-select-usb-device)
 when the `Test WebUSB` button is clicked.
 
-```javascript fiddle='docs/fiddles/features/web-usb'
+```fiddle docs/fiddles/features/web-usb
 
 ```

docs/tutorial/devtools-extension.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Using the [React Developer Tools][react-devtools] as an example:
 1. Pass the location of the extension to the [`ses.loadExtension`][load-extension]
    API. For React Developer Tools `v4.9.0`, it looks something like:
 
-   ```javascript
+   ```js
    const { app, session } = require('electron')
    const path = require('node:path')
    const os = require('node:os')

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 28.0.0 |  2023-Oct-11 | 2023-Nov-6 | 2023-Dec-5 | TBD | M120 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 29.0.0 |  2023-Dec-07 | 2024-Jan-24 | 2024-Feb-20 | 2024-Aug-20 | M122 | v18.19 | ✅ |
+| 28.0.0 |  2023-Oct-11 | 2023-Nov-06 | 2023-Dec-05 | 2024-Jun-11 | M120 | v18.18 | ✅ |
 | 27.0.0 |  2023-Aug-17 | 2023-Sep-13 | 2023-Oct-10 | 2024-Apr-16 | M118 | v18.17 | ✅ |
-| 26.0.0 | 2023-Jun-01 | 2023-Jun-27 | 2023-Aug-15 | 2024-Feb-27 | M116 | v18.16 | ✅ |
-| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | 2024-Jan-02 | M114 | v18.15 | ✅ |
+| 26.0.0 | 2023-Jun-01 | 2023-Jun-27 | 2023-Aug-15 | 2024-Feb-20 | M116 | v18.16 | ✅ |
+| 25.0.0 | 2023-Apr-10 | 2023-May-02 | 2023-May-30 | 2023-Dec-05 | M114 | v18.15 | 🚫 |
 | 24.0.0 | 2023-Feb-09 | 2023-Mar-07 | 2023-Apr-04 | 2023-Oct-10 | M112 | v18.14 | 🚫 |
 | 23.0.0 | 2022-Dec-01 | 2023-Jan-10 | 2023-Feb-07 | 2023-Aug-15 | M110 | v18.12 | 🚫 |
 | 22.0.0 | 2022-Sep-29 | 2022-Oct-25 | 2022-Nov-29 | 2023-Oct-10 | M108 | v16.17 | 🚫 |
@@ -49,12 +50,6 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 * Since Electron 6, Electron major versions have been targeting every other Chromium major version. Each Electron stable should happen on the same day as Chrome stable ([see blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/12-week-cadence)).
 * Since Electron 16, Electron has been releasing major versions on an 8-week cadence in accordance to Chrome's change to a 4-week release cadence ([see blog post](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/8-week-cadence)).
 
-:::info Chrome release dates
-
-Chromium has the own public release schedule [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/schedule).
-
-:::
-
 ## Version support policy
 
 :::info
@@ -79,6 +74,38 @@ and the version prior to that receives the vast majority of those fixes
 as time and bandwidth warrants. The oldest supported release line will receive
 only security fixes directly.
 
+### Chromium version support
+
+:::info Chromium release schedule
+
+Chromium's public release schedule is [here](https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/schedule).
+
+:::
+
+Electron targets Chromium even-number versions, releasing every 8 weeks in concert
+with Chromium's 4-week release schedule. For example, Electron 26 uses Chromium 116, while Electron 27 uses Chromium 118.
+
+### Node.js version support
+
+Electron upgrades its `main` branch to even-number versions of Node.js when they enter Active LTS. The schedule
+is as follows:
+
+<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nodejs/Release/main/schedule.svg?sanitize=true" alt="Releases">
+
+As a rule, stable branches of Electron do not receive Node.js upgrades after they have been cut.
+If Electron has recently updated its `main` branch to a new major version of Node.js, the next stable
+branch to be cut will be released with the new version.
+
+Patch upgrades of Node that contain significant security or bug fixes, and are submitted
+more than 2 weeks prior to a stable release date, will be accepted into an Electron alpha
+or beta release branch.
+
+Minor upgrades of Node that contain significant security or bug fixes, and are submitted
+more than 2 weeks prior to a stable release date may be accepted into an Electron alpha or
+beta release branch on a case-by-case basis. These requests will be reviewed and voted on
+by the [Releases Working Group](https://github.com/electron/governance/tree/main/wg-releases),
+to ensure minimal disruption for developers who may be consuming alpha or beta releases.
+
 ### Breaking API changes
 
 When an API is changed or removed in a way that breaks existing functionality, the

docs/tutorial/examples.md

@@ -16,16 +16,7 @@ Once Fiddle is installed, you can press on the "Open in Fiddle" button that you
 will find below code samples like the following one:
 
 ```fiddle docs/fiddles/quick-start
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  const replaceText = (selector, text) => {
-    const element = document.getElementById(selector)
-    if (element) element.innerText = text
-  }
 
-  for (const type of ['chrome', 'node', 'electron']) {
-    replaceText(`${type}-version`, process.versions[type])
-  }
-})
 ```
 
 If there is still something that you do not know how to do, please take a look at the [API][app]

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -61,6 +61,19 @@ The onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to loc
 
 The loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser process.  By default Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file.  When this fuse is enabled the browser process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot. The other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
 
+### `grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
+
+**Default:** Enabled
+**@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.GrantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
+
+The grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges fuse changes whether pages loaded from the `file://` protocol are given privileges beyond what they would receive in a traditional web browser.  This behavior was core to Electron apps in original versions of Electron but is no longer required as apps should be [serving local files from custom protocols](./security.md#18-avoid-usage-of-the-file-protocol-and-prefer-usage-of-custom-protocols) now instead.  If you aren't serving pages from `file://` you should disable this fuse.
+
+The extra privileges granted to the `file://` protocol by this fuse are incompletely documented below:
+
+* `file://` protocol pages can use `fetch` to load other assets over `file://`
+* `file://` protocol pages can use service workers
+* `file://` protocol pages have universal access granted to child frames also running on `file://` protocols regardless of sandbox settings
+
 ## How do I flip the fuses?
 
 ### The easy way

docs/tutorial/in-app-purchases.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ To test In-App Purchase in development with Electron you'll have to change the `
 
 Here is an example that shows how to use In-App Purchases in Electron. You'll have to replace the product ids by the identifiers of the products created with iTunes Connect (the identifier of `com.example.app.product1` is `product1`). Note that you have to listen to the `transactions-updated` event as soon as possible in your app.
 
-```javascript
+```js
 // Main process
 const { inAppPurchase } = require('electron')
 const PRODUCT_IDS = ['id1', 'id2']