build: handle Metal toolchain being unbundled from Xcode 26 (#48472)

* chore: add metal patch dir

Co-authored-by: Keeley Hammond <vertedinde@electronjs.org>

* chore: cherry-pick 2f564f1ca07b from angle (#48465)

Co-authored-by: Keeley Hammond <vertedinde@electronjs.org>

* chore: update patch

Co-authored-by: Keeley Hammond <vertedinde@electronjs.org>

---------

Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keeley Hammond <vertedinde@electronjs.org>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -58,6 +58,16 @@ body:
     label: Last Known Working Electron version
     description: What is the last version of Electron this worked in, if applicable?
     placeholder: 16.0.0
+- type: dropdown
+  attributes:
+    label: Does the issue also appear in Chromium / Google Chrome?
+    description: If it does, please report the issue in the [Chromium issue tracker](https://issues.chromium.org/issues), not against Electron. Electron will inherit the fix once Chromium resolves the issue.
+    options:
+      - I don't know how to test
+      - "Yes"
+      - "No"
+  validations:
+    required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: Expected Behavior

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ inputs:
   is-release:
     description: 'Is release build'
     required: true
-  strip-binaries:
-    description: 'Strip binaries (Linux only)'
-    required: false
   generate-symbols:
     description: 'Generate symbols'
     required: true
@@ -47,11 +44,6 @@ runs:
     - name: Add Clang problem matcher
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/clang.json"
-    - name: Enable long paths for Windows
-      shell: powershell
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
-      run: |
-        Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem" -Name "LongPathsEnabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord
     - name: Build Electron ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
@@ -68,22 +60,14 @@ runs:
           sudo launchctl limit maxfiles 65536 200000
         fi
 
-        NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build
         cp out/Default/.ninja_log out/electron_ninja_log
         node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
-    - name: Strip Electron Binaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      shell: bash
-      if: ${{ inputs.strip-binaries == 'true' }}
-      run: |
-        cd src
-        electron/script/copy-debug-symbols.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --out-dir=out/Default/debug --compress
-        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --verbose
-        electron/script/add-debug-link.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --debug-dir=out/Default/debug
     - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES -d explain
+        e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
           target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
           if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
@@ -95,7 +79,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG=1 e d gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
         SEDOPTION="-i"
@@ -105,20 +89,7 @@ runs:
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
-        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "linux" ]; then
-          if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/mksnapshot
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/v8_context_snapshot_generator
-          elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/mksnapshot
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/v8_context_snapshot_generator
-          else
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/mksnapshot
-            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/v8_context_snapshot_generator
-          fi
-        fi
-
-        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
         if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
           cd out/Default
           powershell Compress-Archive -update mksnapshot_args mksnapshot.zip
@@ -152,8 +123,16 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
-        e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver
         e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
+
+        if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
+          target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
+          if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
+            target_os="${target_os}_mas"
+          fi
+          electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/chromedriver.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/chromedriver_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
+        fi
     - name: Build Node.js headers ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
@@ -195,24 +174,24 @@ runs:
           electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
         fi
     - name: Generate FFMpeg ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
-      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       run: |
         cd src
-        gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
-        e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true use_siso=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
+        e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg
     - name: Generate Hunspell Dictionaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
-        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
     - name: Generate Libcxx ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
-        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip -j $NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES
+        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip
+        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip
+        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip
     - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
@@ -235,7 +214,29 @@ runs:
           echo 'Uploading Electron release distribution to GitHub releases'
           script/release/uploaders/upload.py --verbose
         fi
+    - name: Generate siso report
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' && !cancelled() }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        e d siso report -C out/Default > siso_report.txt
+        SISO_REPORT_PATH=$(grep -o '/.*siso-report-[^ ]*' siso_report.txt)
+        echo "SISO_REPORT_PATH=$SISO_REPORT_PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        cat siso_report.txt
+        echo "SISO REPORT AT $SISO_REPORT_PATH"
+    - name: Generate siso report (Windows)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' && !cancelled() }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        e d siso report -C out\Default > siso_report.txt
+        $SISO_REPORT_PATH = Get-Content "siso_report.txt" | Select-String "report file:\s*(.+)" | ForEach-Object { 
+          $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim() 
+        }
+        echo "SISO_REPORT_PATH=$SISO_REPORT_PATH"
+        echo "SISO_REPORT_PATH=$SISO_REPORT_PATH" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Generate Artifact Key
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
       shell: bash
       run: |
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" = "true" ]; then 
@@ -247,9 +248,11 @@ runs:
     # The current generated_artifacts_<< artifact.key >> name was taken from CircleCI
     # to ensure we don't break anything, but we may be able to improve that.
     - name: Move all Generated Artifacts to Upload Folder ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
       shell: bash
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/move-artifacts.sh
     - name: Upload Generated Artifacts ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      if: always() && !cancelled()
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ runs:
     run: |
       rm -rf src/android_webview
       rm -rf src/ios/chrome
-      rm -rf src/third_party/blink/web_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/perf_tests
       rm -rf src/chrome/test/data/xr/webvr_info
       rm -rf src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS/src

.github/actions/cipd-install/action.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Target platform, should be linux, win, macos'
   package:
     description: 'Package to install'
+  dependency-version:
+    description: 'Version of the dependency to install'
+    default: ''
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
@@ -22,15 +25,23 @@ runs:
       run : |
         rm -rf ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }}
     - name: Create ensure file for ${{ inputs.dependency }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.dependency-version == '' }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         echo '${{ inputs.package }}' `e d gclient getdep --deps-file=${{ inputs.deps-file }} -r '${{ inputs.installation-dir }}:${{ inputs.package }}'` > ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
         cat ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
-    - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (macOS)
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+
+    - name: Create ensure file for ${{ inputs.dependency }} from dependency-version
+      if: ${{ inputs.dependency-version != '' }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        echo "ensuring ${{ inputs.dependency }} on macOS"
+        echo '${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.dependency-version }}'  > ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+        cat ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
+    - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (macOS)
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "ensuring ${{ inputs.dependency }}"
         e d cipd ensure --root ${{ inputs.cipd-root-prefix-path }}${{ inputs.installation-dir }} -ensure-file ${{ inputs.dependency }}_ensure_file
     - name: CIPD installation of ${{ inputs.dependency }} (Windows)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}

.github/actions/fix-sync/action.yml

@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@ inputs:
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
-    - name: Fix clang
+    - name: Fix llvm toolchain
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         rm -rf src/third_party/llvm-build
         python3 src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py
+        # Refs https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6667681
+        python3 src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py --package objdump
     - name: Fix esbuild
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
       with:
         cipd-root-prefix-path: src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src/
@@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: infra/3pp/tools/esbuild/${platform}
     - name: Fix rustc
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         rm -rf src/third_party/rust-toolchain
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: gn/gn/windows-amd64
     - name: Fix reclient
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
       with:
         dependency: reclient
@@ -65,6 +71,7 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: infra/rbe/client/${platform}
     - name: Configure reclient configs
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         python3 src/buildtools/reclient_cfgs/configure_reclient_cfgs.py --rbe_instance "projects/rbe-chrome-untrusted/instances/default_instance" --reproxy_cfg_template reproxy.cfg.template --rewrapper_cfg_project "" --skip_remoteexec_cfg_fetch
@@ -82,6 +89,7 @@ runs:
           python3 src/third_party/depot_tools/download_from_google_storage.py --no_resume --no_auth --bucket chromium-browser-clang -s $DSYM_SHA_FILE -o src/tools/clang/dsymutil/bin/dsymutil
         fi
     - name: Fix ninja
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
       with:
         dependency: ninja
@@ -90,10 +98,20 @@ runs:
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
         package: infra/3pp/tools/ninja/${platform}
     - name: Set ninja in path
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         echo "$(pwd)/src/third_party/ninja" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    - name: Fix siso
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/cipd-install
+      with:
+        dependency: siso
+        deps-file: src/DEPS
+        installation-dir: src/third_party/siso/cipd
+        target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        package: build/siso/${platform}
     - name: Fixup angle git
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash
       run : |
         cd src/third_party/angle

.github/actions/free-space-macos/action.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ runs:
     - name: Free Space on MacOS
       shell: bash
       run: |
+        echo "Disk usage before cleanup:"
+        df -h
         sudo mkdir -p $TMPDIR/del-target
 
         tmpify() {
@@ -73,4 +75,5 @@ runs:
 
         # lipo off some huge binaries arm64 versions to save space
         strip_universal_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks
-        # strip_arm_deep /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
+        # strip_arm_deep /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
+        sudo mdutil -a -i off

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ runs:
         git config --global core.fscache true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
+        git config --global core.longpaths true
       fi
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=274cba0474f0d1e4e6adbb66c1da48556cb0add5
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=c13f4bdb50e65da46a4703f8f882079dd21fd99e
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
       # Update depot_tools to ensure python
       e d update_depot_tools

.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy/action.yml

@@ -36,12 +36,8 @@ runs:
           echo "SAS Token not found; exiting src cache download early..."
           exit 1
         else
-          echo "const fs = require('fs');" > gettoken.js
-          echo "const fileContents = fs.readFileSync('sas-token', 'utf8');" >> gettoken.js
-          echo "const token = JSON.parse(fileContents);" >> gettoken.js
-          echo "console.log(token[process.argv[2]])" >> gettoken.js
-          sas_token=$(node ./gettoken.js sasToken)
-          account_name=$(node ./gettoken.js accountName)
+          sas_token=$(jq -r '.sasToken' sas-token)
+          account_name=$(jq -r '.accountName' sas-token)
           if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
             azcopy copy --log-level=ERROR \
             "https://$account_name.file.core.windows.net/${{ env.AZURE_AKS_WIN_CACHE_SHARE_NAME }}/${{ env.CACHE_PATH }}?$sas_token" $DEPSHASH.tar
@@ -101,7 +97,7 @@ runs:
 
       $TEMP_DIR=New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path temp-cache
       $TEMP_DIR_PATH = $TEMP_DIR.FullName
-      C:\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin\7z.exe -y -snld x $src_cache -o"$TEMP_DIR_PATH"
+      C:\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin\7z.exe -y -snld20 x $src_cache -o"$TEMP_DIR_PATH"
 
   - name: Move Src Cache (Windows)
     if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}

.github/actions/ssh-debug/action.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ inputs:
     required: true
     default: 'false'
   timeout:
-    description: 'SSH session timeout in minutes'
+    description: 'SSH session timeout in seconds'
     required: false
     type: number
-    default: 60
+    default: 3600
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:

.github/actions/ssh-debug/setup-ssh.sh

@@ -1,44 +1,20 @@
 #!/bin/bash -e
 
-get_authorized_keys() {
-    if [ -z "$AUTHORIZED_USERS" ] || ! echo "$AUTHORIZED_USERS" | grep -q "\b$GITHUB_ACTOR\b"; then
-        return 1
-    fi
-
-    api_response=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/users/$GITHUB_ACTOR/keys")
-
-    if echo "$api_response" | jq -e 'type == "object" and has("message")' >/dev/null; then
-        error_msg=$(echo "$api_response" | jq -r '.message')
-        echo "Error: $error_msg"
-        return 1
-    else
-        echo "$api_response" | jq -r '.[].key'
-    fi
-}
-
-authorized_keys=$(get_authorized_keys "$GITHUB_ACTOR")
-
-if [ -n "$authorized_keys" ]; then
-    echo "Configured SSH key(s) for user: $GITHUB_ACTOR"
-else
-    echo "Error: User '$GITHUB_ACTOR' is not authorized to access this debug session."
-    echo "Authorized users: $AUTHORIZED_USERS"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ "$TUNNEL" != "true" ]; then
+if [ "${TUNNEL}" != "true" ]; then
     echo "SSH tunneling is disabled. Set enable-tunnel: true to enable remote access."
     echo "Local SSH server would be available on localhost:2222 if this were a local environment."
     exit 0
 fi
 
+echo ::group::Configuring Tunnel
+
 echo "SSH tunneling enabled. Setting up remote access..."
 
 EXTERNAL_DEPS="curl jq ssh-keygen"
 
 for dep in $EXTERNAL_DEPS; do
-    if ! command -v "$dep" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-       echo "Command $dep not installed on the system!" >&2
+    if ! command -v "${dep}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+       echo "Command ${dep} not installed on the system!" >&2
        exit 1
     fi
 done
@@ -48,22 +24,21 @@ cd "$GITHUB_ACTION_PATH"
 bashrc_path=$(pwd)/bashrc
 
 # Source `bashrc` to auto start tmux on SSH login.
-if ! grep -q "$bashrc_path" ~/.bash_profile; then
+if ! grep -q "${bashrc_path}" ~/.bash_profile; then
     echo >> ~/.bash_profile # On macOS runner there's no newline at the end of the file
-    echo "source \"$bashrc_path\"" >> ~/.bash_profile
+    echo "source \"${bashrc_path}\"" >> ~/.bash_profile
 fi
 
 OS=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
 ARCH=$(uname -m)
 
-if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then
+if [ "${ARCH}" = "x86_64" ]; then
     ARCH="amd64"
-elif [ "$ARCH" = "aarch64" ]; then
+elif [ "${ARCH}" = "aarch64" ]; then
     ARCH="arm64"
 fi
 
-# Install tmux on macOS runners if not present.
-if [ "$OS" = "darwin" ] && ! command -v tmux > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+if [ "${OS}" = "darwin" ] && ! command -v tmux > /dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "Installing tmux..."
     brew install tmux
 fi
@@ -71,47 +46,80 @@ fi
 if [ "$OS" = "darwin" ]; then
     cloudflared_url="https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases/latest/download/cloudflared-${OS}-${ARCH}.tgz"
     echo "Downloading \`cloudflared\` from <$cloudflared_url>..."
-    curl --location --silent --output cloudflared.tgz "$cloudflared_url"
+    curl --location --silent --output cloudflared.tgz "${cloudflared_url}"
     tar xf cloudflared.tgz
     rm cloudflared.tgz
-else
-    cloudflared_url="https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases/latest/download/cloudflared-${OS}-${ARCH}"
-    echo "Downloading \`cloudflared\` from <$cloudflared_url>..."
-    curl --location --silent --output cloudflared "$cloudflared_url"
 fi
 
 chmod +x cloudflared
 
-echo "Setting up SSH key for authorized user: $GITHUB_ACTOR"
-echo "$authorized_keys" > authorized_keys
-
 echo 'Creating SSH server key...'
 ssh-keygen -q -f ssh_host_rsa_key -N ''
 
 echo 'Creating SSH server config...'
-sed "s,\$PWD,$PWD,;s,\$USER,$USER," sshd_config.template > sshd_config
+sed "s,\$PWD,${PWD},;s,\$USER,${USER}," sshd_config.template > sshd_config
 
 echo 'Starting SSH server...'
-/usr/sbin/sshd -f sshd_config -D &
+sudo /usr/sbin/sshd -f sshd_config -D &
 sshd_pid=$!
 
-echo 'Starting tmux session...'
-(cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" && tmux new-session -d -s debug)
+echo "SSH server started successfully (PID: ${sshd_pid})"
 
-#if no cloudflare tunnel token is provided, exit
-if [ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN" ]; then
-    echo "Error: required CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN not found"
+echo 'Starting tmux session...'
+(cd "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}" && tmux new-session -d -s debug)
+
+mkdir ~/.cloudflared
+CLEAN_TUNNEL_CERT=$(printf '%s\n' "${CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT}" | tr -d '\r' | sed '/^[[:space:]]*$/d')
+
+echo "${CLEAN_TUNNEL_CERT}" > ~/.cloudflared/cert.pem
+
+CLEAN_USER_CA_CERT=$(printf '%s\n' "${CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT}" | tr -d '\r' | sed '/^[[:space:]]*$/d')
+
+echo "${CLEAN_USER_CA_CERT}" | sudo tee /etc/ssh/ca.pub > /dev/null
+sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssh/ca.pub
+
+random_suffix=$(openssl rand -hex 5 | cut -c1-10)
+tunnel_name="${GITHUB_SHA}-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${random_suffix}"
+tunnel_url="${tunnel_name}.${CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME}"
+
+if ./cloudflared tunnel list | grep -q "${tunnel_name}"; then
+    echo "Deleting existing tunnel: ${tunnel_name}"
+    ./cloudflared tunnel delete ${tunnel_name}
+fi
+
+echo "Creating new cloudflare tunnel: ${tunnel_name}"
+./cloudflared tunnel create ${tunnel_name}
+
+credentials_file=$(find ~/.cloudflared -name "*.json" | head -n 1)
+if [ -z "${credentials_file}" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Could not find tunnel credentials file"
     exit 1
 fi
 
-echo 'Starting Cloudflare tunnel...'
+echo "Found credentials file: ${credentials_file}"
 
-./cloudflared tunnel --no-autoupdate run --token "$CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN" 2>&1 | tee cloudflared.log | sed -u 's/^/cloudflared: /' &
+echo 'Creating tunnel configuration...'
+cat > tunnel_config.yml << EOF
+tunnel: ${tunnel_name}
+credentials-file: ${credentials_file}
+
+ingress:
+  - hostname: ${tunnel_url}
+    service: ssh://localhost:2222
+  - service: http_status:404
+EOF
+
+echo 'Setting up DNS routing for tunnel...'
+./cloudflared tunnel route dns ${tunnel_name} ${tunnel_url}
+
+echo 'Running cloudflare tunnel...'
+./cloudflared tunnel --no-autoupdate --config tunnel_config.yml run 2>&1 | tee cloudflared.log | sed -u 's/^/cloudflared: /' &
 cloudflared_pid=$!
 
-url="$TUNNEL_HOSTNAME"
+echo ::endgroup::
+
+echo ::notice title=SSH Debug Session Ready::ssh ${tunnel_url}
 
-public_key=$(cut -d' ' -f1,2 < ssh_host_rsa_key.pub)
 
 (
     echo '    '
@@ -119,22 +127,20 @@ public_key=$(cut -d' ' -f1,2 < ssh_host_rsa_key.pub)
     echo '🔗 SSH Debug Session Ready!'
     echo '━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━'
     echo '    '
-    echo '📋 Copy and run this command to connect:'
+    echo '📋 Infra WG can copy and run this command to connect:'
     echo '    '
-    if [ -n "$TUNNEL_HOSTNAME" ]; then
-        echo "ssh-keygen -R action-ssh-debug && echo 'action-ssh-debug $public_key' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts && ssh -o ProxyCommand='cloudflared access tcp --hostname $url' runner@action-ssh-debug"
-    else
-        echo "ssh-keygen -R action-ssh-debug && echo 'action-ssh-debug $public_key' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts && ssh -o ProxyCommand='cloudflared access tcp --hostname $url' runner@action-ssh-debug"
-    fi
+    echo "ssh ${tunnel_url}"
     echo '    '
-    echo "⏰ Session expires automatically in $TIMEOUT minutes"
+    echo "⏰ Session expires automatically in ${TIMEOUT} seconds"
     echo '━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━'
     echo '    '
     echo '    '
 ) | cat
 
+echo ::group::Starting Background Session
 echo 'Starting SSH session in background...'
-./ssh-session.sh "$sshd_pid" "$cloudflared_pid" $TIMEOUT &
+./ssh-session.sh "${sshd_pid}" "${cloudflared_pid}" "${TIMEOUT}" "${tunnel_name}" &
 
 echo 'SSH session is running in background. GitHub Action will continue.'
 echo 'Session will auto-cleanup after timeout or when processes end.'
+echo ::endgroup::

.github/actions/ssh-debug/ssh-session.sh

@@ -2,20 +2,51 @@
 
 SSHD_PID=$1
 CLOUDFLARED_PID=$2
-SESSION_TIMEOUT=${3:-3600}
+SESSION_TIMEOUT=${3:-10000}
+TUNNEL_NAME=$4
+
+cleanup() {
+    # Kill processes.
+    for pid in "$SLEEP_PID" "$SSHD_PID" "$CLOUDFLARED_PID"; do
+        if [ -n "$pid" ] && kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
+            kill "$pid" 2>/dev/null || true
+        fi
+    done
+
+    # Clean up tunnel.
+    if [ -n "$TUNNEL_NAME" ]; then
+        cd "$GITHUB_ACTION_PATH"
+        ./cloudflared tunnel delete "$TUNNEL_NAME" 2>/dev/null || {
+            echo "Failed to delete tunnel"
+        }
+    fi
+
+    echo "Session ended at $(date)"
+    exit 0
+}
+
+# Trap signals to ensure cleanup.
+trap cleanup SIGTERM SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGHUP EXIT
 
 # Wait for timeout or until processes die.
 sleep "$SESSION_TIMEOUT" &
 SLEEP_PID=$!
 
-# Monitor if SSH or cloudflared dies early.
-while kill -0 "$SSHD_PID" 2>/dev/null && kill -0 "$CLOUDFLARED_PID" 2>/dev/null && kill -0 "$SLEEP_PID" 2>/dev/null; do
-  sleep 10
+# Monitor processes
+while kill -0 "$SLEEP_PID" 2>/dev/null; do
+    # Check SSH daemon.
+    if ! kill -0 "$SSHD_PID" 2>/dev/null; then
+        echo "SSH daemon died at $(date)"
+        break
+    fi
+
+    # Check cloudflared,
+    if ! kill -0 "$CLOUDFLARED_PID" 2>/dev/null; then
+        echo "Cloudflared died at $(date)"
+        break
+    fi
+
+    sleep 10
 done
 
-# Cleanup.
-kill "$SLEEP_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
-kill "$SSHD_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
-kill "$CLOUDFLARED_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
-
-echo "SSH session ended"
+cleanup

.github/actions/ssh-debug/sshd_config.template

@@ -2,8 +2,24 @@ Port 2222
 HostKey $PWD/ssh_host_rsa_key
 PidFile $PWD/sshd.pid
 
-# Only allow single user
-AllowUsers $USER
+# Connection settings
+ClientAliveInterval 30
+ClientAliveCountMax 10
+MaxStartups 10
+LoginGraceTime 120
 
-# Only allow those keys
-AuthorizedKeysFile $PWD/authorized_keys
+# Allow TCP forwarding for tunneling
+AllowTcpForwarding yes
+
+# Try to prevent timeouts
+TCPKeepAlive yes
+
+# Security
+TrustedUserCAKeys /etc/ssh/ca.pub
+PubkeyAuthentication yes
+PasswordAuthentication no
+
+AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand /bin/bash -c "echo '%t %k' | ssh-keygen -L -f - | grep -A1 Principals"
+AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser nobody
+
+PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com

.github/workflows/audit-branch-ci.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
     steps:
-      - run: npm install @actions/cache @electron/fiddle-core
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 22.17.x
+      - run: npm install @actions/cache@4.0.3 @electron/fiddle-core@2.0.1
       - uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
         id: audit-errors
         with:
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
             // Only want the most recent workflow run that wasn't skipped or cancelled
             const isValidWorkflowRun = (run) => !['skipped', 'cancelled'].includes(run.conclusion);
 
-            const versions = await ElectronVersions.create(undefined, { ignoreCache: true });
+            const versions = await ElectronVersions.create({ ignoreCache: true });
             const branches = versions.supportedMajors.map((branch) => `${branch}-x-y`);
 
             for (const branch of ["main", ...branches]) {
@@ -101,7 +105,6 @@ jobs:
             }
 
             if (runsWithErrors.length > 0) {
-              core.setOutput('errorsFound', true);
               core.summary.addHeading('⚠️ Runs with Errors');
               core.summary.addTable([
                 [
@@ -128,6 +131,7 @@ jobs:
 
               // Set this as failed so it's easy to scan runs to find failures
               if (runsWithErrors.find((run) => !run.isStale)) {
+                core.setOutput('errorsFound', true);
                 process.exitCode = 1;
               }
             } else {
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
             await core.summary.write();
       - name: Send Slack message if errors
         if: ${{ always() && steps.audit-errors.outputs.errorsFound && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@b0fa283ad8fea605de13dc3f449259339835fc52 # v2.1.0
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
         with:
           payload: |
             link: "https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ on:
         description: 'Skip lint check'
         default: false
         required: false
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: 'Enable SSH debugging'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
   push:
     branches:
       - main
@@ -81,11 +86,11 @@ jobs:
 
   # Docs Only Jobs
   docs-only:
-    needs: setup
+    needs: [setup, checkout-linux]
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.docs-only == 'true' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml
     with:
-      container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root"}'
+      container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
     secrets: inherit
 
   # Checkout Jobs
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
 
   checkout-linux:
     needs: setup
-    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-linux}}
+    if: ${{ !inputs.skip-linux}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
@@ -191,6 +196,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
     needs: checkout-linux
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       target-platform: linux
       target-archs: x64 arm arm64
@@ -220,13 +226,14 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-13
+      test-runs-on: macos-15-large
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       is-release: false
       gn-build-type: testing
       generate-symbols: false
       upload-to-storage: '0'
+      enable-ssh: ${{ inputs.enable-ssh || false }}
     secrets: inherit
   
   macos-arm64:
@@ -238,13 +245,14 @@ jobs:
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-14
+      test-runs-on: macos-15
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       is-release: false
       gn-build-type: testing
       generate-symbols: false
       upload-to-storage: '0'
+      enable-ssh: ${{ inputs.enable-ssh || false }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   linux-x64:
@@ -254,6 +262,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test-and-nan.yml
     needs: checkout-linux
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
@@ -274,6 +283,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-linux
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
@@ -295,6 +305,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-linux
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
@@ -315,9 +326,10 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-linux
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-      test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
+      test-runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm64v8-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
       target-platform: linux
@@ -376,7 +388,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-windows-amd64-16core
-      test-runs-on: electron-hosted-windows-arm64-4core
+      test-runs-on: windows-11-arm
       target-platform: win
       target-arch: arm64
       is-release: false

.github/workflows/issue-commented.yml

@@ -10,15 +10,24 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
   issue-commented:
     name: Remove blocked/{need-info,need-repro} on comment
-    if: ${{ (contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-repro') || contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-info ❌')) && !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), github.event.comment.author_association) && github.event.comment.user.type != 'Bot' }}
+    if: ${{ (contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-repro') || contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'blocked/need-info ❌')) && github.event.comment.user.type != 'Bot' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Get author association
+        id: get-author-association
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION=$(gh api /repos/electron/electron/issues/comments/${{ github.event.comment.id }} --jq '.author_association')
+          echo "author_association=$AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
         id: generate-token
         with:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
       - name: Remove label
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           ISSUE_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.html_url }}

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
           creds: ${{ secrets.ISSUE_TRIAGE_GH_APP_CREDS }}
       - name: Create comment
         if: ${{ steps.check-for-comment.outputs.SHOULD_COMMENT }}
-        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@a610082f8ac0cf03e357eb8dd0d5e2ba075e017e # v3.6.0
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@50068f49b7b2b3857270ead65e2d02e4459b022c # v3.6.2
         with:
           actions: 'create-comment'
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/issue-opened.yml

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ jobs:
             }
       - name: Create unsupported major comment
         if: ${{ steps.add-labels.outputs.unsupportedMajor }}
-        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@a610082f8ac0cf03e357eb8dd0d5e2ba075e017e # v3.6.0
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@50068f49b7b2b3857270ead65e2d02e4459b022c # v3.6.2
         with:
           actions: 'create-comment'
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
-      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
 
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
-      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
 
@@ -82,6 +80,5 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
-      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -1,30 +1,40 @@
-name: Check for Non-Maintainer Dependency Change
+name: Check for Disallowed Non-Maintainer Change
 
 on:
   pull_request_target:
     paths:
       - 'yarn.lock'
       - 'spec/yarn.lock'
+      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/actions/**'
 
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   check-for-non-maintainer-dependency-change:
-    name: Check for non-maintainer dependency change
-    if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), github.event.pull_request.author_association) && github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
+    name: Check for disallowed non-maintainer change
+    if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' && !github.event.pull_request.draft }}
     permissions:
       contents: read
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Get author association
+        id: get-author-association
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION=$(gh api /repos/electron/electron/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --jq '.author_association')
+          echo "author_association=$AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Check for existing review
         id: check-for-review
+        if: ${{ !contains(fromJSON('["MEMBER", "OWNER"]'), steps.get-author-association.outputs.author_association) }}
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
           set -eo pipefail
-          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- no-dependency-change -->")) ] | length')
+          REVIEW_COUNT=$(gh pr view $PR_URL --json reviews | jq '[ .reviews[] | select(.author.login == "github-actions") | select(.body | startswith("<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->")) ] | length')
           if [[ $REVIEW_COUNT -eq 0 ]]; then
             echo "SHOULD_REVIEW=1" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
@@ -34,4 +44,4 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
         run: |
-          printf "<!-- no-dependency-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-
+          printf "<!-- disallowed-non-maintainer-change -->\n\nHello @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}! It looks like this pull request touches one of our dependency or CI files, and per [our contribution policy](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#dependencies-upgrades-policy) we do not accept these types of changes in PRs." | gh pr review $PR_URL -r --body-file=-

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml

@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ on:
         required: false
         type: boolean
         default: false
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: 'Enable SSH debugging'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
@@ -76,7 +81,8 @@ jobs:
       gn-build-type: ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
       generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
-      is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan}}
+      is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
+      enable-ssh: ${{ inputs.enable-ssh }}
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
@@ -86,5 +92,6 @@ jobs:
       target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
       test-runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
       test-container: ${{ inputs.test-container }}
-      is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan}}
+      is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
+      enable-ssh: ${{ inputs.enable-ssh }}
     secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-docs-only-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
+env:  
+  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: --custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True
+
 jobs:
   docs-only:
     name: Docs Only Compile
@@ -19,6 +22,22 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
+    - name: Checkout Electron
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      with:
+        path: src/electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Generate DEPS Hash
+      run: |
+        node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+        DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)
+        echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "CACHE_PATH=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Restore src cache via AKS
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
+      with:
+        target-platform: linux
     - name: Checkout Electron
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
       with:

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -48,17 +48,16 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
         default: '0'
-      strip-binaries: 
-        description: 'Strip the binaries before release (Linux only)'
-        required: false
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
       is-asan: 
         description: 'Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build'
         required: false
         type: boolean
         default: false
-
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: 'Enable SSH debugging'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
@@ -96,14 +95,16 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
     - name: Setup SSH Debugging
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh || env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
       with:
         tunnel: 'true'
       env:
-        CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN }}
-        TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARED_SSH_HOSTNAME }}
+        CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT }}
+        CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ vars.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME }}
+        CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT }}
         AUTHORIZED_USERS: ${{ secrets.SSH_DEBUG_AUTHORIZED_USERS }}
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
     - name: Free up space (macOS)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG: true
     - name: Init Build Tools
       run: |
-        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+        e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{ inputs.target-arch }} --remote-build siso
     - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
       run: |
         e d gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
@@ -180,9 +181,6 @@ jobs:
         echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
       run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Setup Number of Ninja Processes
-      run: |
-        echo "NUMBER_OF_NINJA_PROCESSES=${{ inputs.target-platform != 'macos' && '300' || '200' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Free up space (macOS)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
@@ -195,7 +193,6 @@ jobs:
         artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' || inputs.target-platform }}
         is-release: '${{ inputs.is-release }}'
         generate-symbols: '${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}'
-        strip-binaries: '${{ inputs.strip-binaries }}'
         upload-to-storage: '${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}'
         is-asan: '${{ inputs.is-asan }}'
     - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for MAS Build

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ on:
         required: false
         type: boolean
         default: false
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: 'Enable SSH debugging'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 
 concurrency:
   group: electron-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
@@ -63,21 +68,6 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
         cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node20/bin/
-    - name: Install Git on Windows arm64 runners
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm64' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
-        [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
-        iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
-        choco install -y --no-progress git.install --params "'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath'"
-        choco install -y --no-progress git
-        choco install -y --no-progress python --version 3.11.9
-        choco install -y --no-progress visualstudio2022-workload-vctools --package-parameters "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64"
-        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-        echo "C:\Python311" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-        cp "C:\Python311\python.exe" "C:\Python311\python3.exe"
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
@@ -86,6 +76,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add TCC permissions on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: |
+        epochdate=$(($(date +'%s * 1000 + %-N / 1000000')))
         configure_user_tccdb () {
           local values=$1
           local dbPath="$HOME/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db"
@@ -104,11 +95,14 @@ jobs:
             "'kTCCServiceCamera','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
             "'kTCCServiceBluetoothAlways','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
             "'kTCCServiceAppleEvents','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
+            "'kTCCServiceCamera','/opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
+            "'kTCCServiceBluetoothAlways','/opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
+            "'kTCCServiceScreenCapture','/bin/bash',1,2,3,1,NULL,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',NULL,0,$epochdate"
         )
         for values in "${userValuesArray[@]}"; do
           # Sonoma and higher have a few extra values
           # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/scripts/build/configure-tccdb-macos.sh
-          if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin23" ]; then
+          if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin23" ] || [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin24" ]; then
             configure_user_tccdb "$values,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',${values##*,}"
             configure_sys_tccdb "$values,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',${values##*,}"
           else
@@ -119,21 +113,32 @@ jobs:
     - name: Turn off the unexpectedly quit dialog on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType server
+    - name: Set xcode to 16.4
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      run: sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
     - name: Checkout Electron
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    - name: Turn off screenshot nag on macOS
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+      run: |
+        defaults write ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.apple.replayd/ScreenCaptureApprovals.plist "/bin/bash" -date "3024-09-23 12:00:00 +0000"
+        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a $(which bash)
+        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a /opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent
     - name: Setup SSH Debugging
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh || env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
       with:
         tunnel: 'true'
       env:
-        CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_TOKEN }}
-        TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARED_SSH_HOSTNAME }}
+        CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT }}
+        CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ vars.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME }}
+        CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT }}
         AUTHORIZED_USERS: ${{ secrets.SSH_DEBUG_AUTHORIZED_USERS }}
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Set Chromium Git Cookie
@@ -147,6 +152,7 @@ jobs:
         git config --global core.fscache true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
+        git config --global core.longpaths true
         git clone --filter=tree:0 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
         # Ensure depot_tools does not update.
         test -d depot_tools && cd depot_tools
@@ -160,12 +166,12 @@ jobs:
         echo "DISABLE_CRASH_REPORTER_TESTS=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "IS_ASAN=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_${{ env.ARTIFACT_KEY }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -187,12 +193,12 @@ jobs:
         unzip -:o dist.zip
         unzip -:o chromedriver.zip
         unzip -:o mksnapshot.zip
-    - name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
-      run: |
-        sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
-        cd src/electron
-        ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
+    #- name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
+    #  if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
+    #  run: |
+    #    sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
+    #    cd src/electron
+    #    ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
     - name: Install Datadog CLI
       run: |
         cd src/electron
@@ -222,7 +228,7 @@ jobs:
               export ELECTRON_FORCE_TEST_SUITE_EXIT="true"
             fi
           fi
-          node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+          node script/yarn test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
         else
           chown :builduser .. && chmod g+w ..
           chown -R :builduser . && chmod -R g+w .

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Dependencies
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
     - name: Download Generated Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
       with:
         name: generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./generated_artifacts_${{ env.BUILD_TYPE }}_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
     - name: Download Src Artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0
       with:
         name: src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}
         path: ./src_artifacts_linux_${{ env.TARGET_ARCH }}

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@b0fa283ad8fea605de13dc3f449259339835fc52 # v2.1.0
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
         with:
           webhook: ${{ secrets.BACKPORT_REQUESTED_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }} 
           webhook-type: webhook-trigger

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@ce28f5bb42b7a9f2c824e633a3f6ee835bab6858 # v3.29.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3c3833e0f8c1c83d449a7478aa59c036a9165498 # v3.29.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@0723387faaf9b38adef4775cd42cfd5155ed6017 # v5.5.3
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@48f256284bd46cdaab1048c3721360e808335d50 # v6.1.1
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

BUILD.gn

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
 if (is_linux) {
   import("//build/config/linux/pkg_config.gni")
+  import("//electron/build/linux/strip_binary.gni")
   import("//tools/generate_stubs/rules.gni")
 
   pkg_config("gio_unix") {
@@ -518,6 +519,10 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     "//v8:v8_libplatform",
   ]
 
+  if (v8_use_external_startup_data && use_v8_context_snapshot) {
+    deps += [ ":mksnapshot_checksum_gen" ]
+  }
+
   public_deps = [
     "//base",
     "//base:i18n",
@@ -682,7 +687,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     deps += [
       "//components/app_launch_prefetch",
       "//components/crash/core/app:crash_export_thunks",
-      "//ui/native_theme:native_theme_browser",
+      "//third_party/libxml:xml_writer",
       "//ui/wm",
       "//ui/wm/public",
     ]
@@ -772,6 +777,18 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 }
 
+action("mksnapshot_checksum_gen") {
+  script = "build/checksum_header.py"
+
+  outputs = [ "$target_gen_dir/snapshot_checksum.h" ]
+  inputs = [ "$root_out_dir/$v8_context_snapshot_filename" ]
+  args = rebase_path(inputs)
+
+  args += rebase_path(outputs)
+
+  deps = [ "//tools/v8_context_snapshot" ]
+}
+
 electron_paks("packed_resources") {
   if (is_mac) {
     output_dir = "$root_gen_dir/electron_repack"
@@ -1409,6 +1426,18 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
     ":licenses",
   ]
   if (is_linux) {
+    if (is_official_build) {
+      data_deps += [
+        ":strip_chrome_crashpad_handler",
+        ":strip_chrome_sandbox",
+        ":strip_electron_binary",
+        ":strip_libEGL_shlib",
+        ":strip_libGLESv2_shlib",
+        ":strip_libffmpeg_shlib",
+        ":strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib",
+      ]
+    }
+
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
   deps = data_deps
@@ -1454,6 +1483,16 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
+    data_deps += [
+      ":strip_libEGL_shlib",
+      ":strip_libGLESv2_shlib",
+      ":strip_libffmpeg_shlib",
+      ":strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib",
+      ":strip_mksnapshot_binary",
+      ":strip_v8_context_snapshot_generator_binary",
+    ]
+  }
   deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
@@ -1578,3 +1617,78 @@ group("copy_node_headers") {
 group("node_headers") {
   public_deps = [ ":tar_node_headers" ]
 }
+
+if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
+  strip_binary("strip_electron_binary") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$electron_project_name"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/$electron_project_name.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ ":electron_app" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_chrome_crashpad_handler") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/chrome_crashpad_handler"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/chrome_crashpad_handler.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//components/crash/core/app:chrome_crashpad_handler" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_chrome_sandbox") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/chrome_sandbox"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/chrome-sandbox.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libEGL_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libEGL.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libEGL.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libEGL" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libGLESv2_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libGLESv2.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libGLESv2.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libGLESv2" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libffmpeg_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libffmpeg.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libffmpeg.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib") {
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libvk_swiftshader.so"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libvk_swiftshader.so.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = [ "//third_party/swiftshader/src/Vulkan:swiftshader_libvulkan" ]
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_mksnapshot_binary") {
+    _binary_path = rebase_path(
+            get_label_info(
+                    ":v8_context_snapshot_generator($v8_snapshot_toolchain)",
+                    "root_out_dir") + "/mksnapshot",
+            root_build_dir)
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$_binary_path"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/${_binary_path}.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  }
+
+  strip_binary("strip_v8_context_snapshot_generator_binary") {
+    _binary_path = rebase_path(
+            get_label_info(
+                    ":v8_context_snapshot_generator($v8_snapshot_toolchain)",
+                    "root_out_dir") + "/v8_context_snapshot_generator",
+            root_build_dir)
+    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$_binary_path"
+    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/${_binary_path}.debug"
+    compress_debug_sections = true
+    deps = mksnapshot_deps
+  }
+}

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '140.0.7327.0',
+    '142.0.7417.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v22.18.0',
+    'v22.19.0',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 139
+node_module_version = 140
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ v8_expose_public_symbols = true
 # sensitive content by enterprise users.
 enterprise_cloud_content_analysis = false
 
-# Disable siso until we are ready to use it.
-# https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6638830
-use_siso = false
+# We don't use anything from here, and it causes target collisions
+enable_linux_installer = false
+
+# Disable "Save to Drive" feature in PDF viewer
+enable_pdf_save_to_drive = false

build/checksum_header.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import os
+import sys
+import hashlib
+
+dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+
+TEMPLATE_H = """
+#ifndef ELECTRON_SNAPSHOT_CHECKSUM_H_
+#define ELECTRON_SNAPSHOT_CHECKSUM_H_
+
+namespace electron::snapshot_checksum {
+
+inline constexpr std::string_view kChecksum = "{checksum}";
+
+}  // namespace electron::snapshot_checksum
+
+#endif  // ELECTRON_SNAPSHOT_CHECKSUM_H_
+"""
+
+def calculate_sha256(filepath):
+    sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
+        for byte_block in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
+            sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
+    return sha256_hash.hexdigest()
+
+input_file = sys.argv[1]
+output_file = sys.argv[2]
+
+checksum = calculate_sha256(input_file)
+
+checksum_h = TEMPLATE_H.replace("{checksum}", checksum)
+
+with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
+    f.write(checksum_h)

build/linux/strip_binary.gni

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+# This has been adapted from https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/linux/strip_binary.gni;drc=c220a41e0422d45f1657c28146d32e99cc53640b
+# The notable difference is it has an option to compress the debug sections
+
+import("//build/config/clang/clang.gni")
+import("//build/toolchain/toolchain.gni")
+
+# Extracts symbols from a binary into a symbol file.
+#
+# Args:
+#   binary_input: Path to the binary containing symbols to extract, e.g.:
+#       "$root_out_dir/chrome"
+#   symbol_output: Desired output file for symbols, e.g.:
+#       "$root_out_dir/chrome.debug"
+#   stripped_binary_output: Desired output file for stripped file, e.g.:
+#       "$root_out_dir/chrome.stripped"
+#   compress_debug_sections: If true, compress the extracted debug sections
+template("strip_binary") {
+  forward_variables_from(invoker,
+                         [
+                           "deps",
+                           "testonly",
+                         ])
+  action("${target_name}") {
+    llvm_strip_binary = "${clang_base_path}/bin/llvm-strip"
+    llvm_objcopy_binary = "${clang_base_path}/bin/llvm-objcopy"
+    script = "//electron/build/linux/strip_binary.py"
+
+    if (defined(invoker.stripped_binary_output)) {
+      stripped_binary_output = invoker.stripped_binary_output
+    } else {
+      stripped_binary_output = invoker.binary_input + ".stripped"
+    }
+    if (defined(invoker.symbol_output)) {
+      symbol_output = invoker.symbol_output
+    } else {
+      symbol_output = invoker.binary_input + ".debug"
+    }
+
+    inputs = [
+      invoker.binary_input,
+      llvm_strip_binary,
+      llvm_objcopy_binary,
+    ]
+    outputs = [
+      symbol_output,
+      stripped_binary_output,
+    ]
+    args = [
+      "--llvm-strip-binary-path",
+      rebase_path(llvm_strip_binary, root_build_dir),
+      "--llvm-objcopy-binary-path",
+      rebase_path(llvm_objcopy_binary, root_build_dir),
+      "--symbol-output",
+      rebase_path(symbol_output, root_build_dir),
+      "--stripped-binary-output",
+      rebase_path(stripped_binary_output, root_build_dir),
+      "--binary-input",
+      rebase_path(invoker.binary_input, root_build_dir),
+    ]
+
+    if (defined(invoker.compress_debug_sections) &&
+        invoker.compress_debug_sections) {
+      args += [ "--compress-debug-sections" ]
+    }
+  }
+}

build/linux/strip_binary.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+# This has been adapted from https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/linux/strip_binary.py;drc=c220a41e0422d45f1657c28146d32e99cc53640b
+# The notable difference is it has an option to compress the debug sections
+
+import argparse
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Strip binary using LLVM tools.")
+  parser.add_argument("--llvm-strip-binary-path",
+                      help="Path to llvm-strip executable.")
+  parser.add_argument("--llvm-objcopy-binary-path",
+                      required=True,
+                      help="Path to llvm-objcopy executable.")
+  parser.add_argument("--binary-input", help="Input ELF binary.")
+  parser.add_argument("--symbol-output",
+                      help="File to write extracted debug info (.debug).")
+  parser.add_argument("--compress-debug-sections",
+                      action="store_true",
+                      help="Compress extracted debug info.")
+  parser.add_argument("--stripped-binary-output",
+                      help="File to write stripped binary.")
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+
+  # Replicate the behavior of:
+  # eu-strip <binary_input> -o <stripped_binary_output> -f <symbol_output>
+
+  objcopy_args = [
+      "--only-keep-debug",
+      args.binary_input,
+      args.symbol_output,
+  ]
+
+  if args.compress_debug_sections:
+    objcopy_args.insert(0, "--compress-debug-sections")
+
+  subprocess.check_output([args.llvm_objcopy_binary_path] + objcopy_args)
+  subprocess.check_output([
+      args.llvm_strip_binary_path,
+      "--strip-debug",
+      "--strip-unneeded",
+      "-o",
+      args.stripped_binary_output,
+      args.binary_input,
+  ])
+  subprocess.check_output([
+      args.llvm_objcopy_binary_path,
+      f"--add-gnu-debuglink={args.symbol_output}",
+      args.stripped_binary_output,
+  ])
+
+  return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  sys.exit(main())

build/rules.gni

@@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ template("mac_xib_bundle_data") {
     ibtool_flags = [
       "--minimum-deployment-target",
       mac_deployment_target,
-
-      # TODO(rsesek): Enable this once all the bots are on Xcode 7+.
-      # "--target-device",
-      # "mac",
     ]
   }
 

build/siso/backend.star

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 load("@builtin//struct.star", "module")
 
 def __platform_properties(ctx):
-    container_image = "docker://gcr.io/chops-public-images-prod/rbe/siso-chromium/linux@sha256:ef35d347f4a4a2d32b76fd908e66e96f59bf8ba7379fd5626548244c45343b2b"
+    container_image = "docker://gcr.io/chops-public-images-prod/rbe/siso-chromium/linux@sha256:d7cb1ab14a0f20aa669c23f22c15a9dead761dcac19f43985bf9dd5f41fbef3a"
     return {
         "default": {
             "OSFamily": "Linux",

build/siso/main.star

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+load("@builtin//encoding.star", "json")
+load("@builtin//path.star", "path")
+load("@builtin//runtime.star", "runtime")
+load("@builtin//struct.star", "module")
+load("@config//main.star", upstream_init = "init")
+load("@config//win_sdk.star", "win_sdk")
+load("@config//gn_logs.star", "gn_logs")
+
+def init(ctx):
+    mod = upstream_init(ctx)
+    step_config = json.decode(mod.step_config)
+
+    # Buildbarn doesn't support input_root_absolute_path so disable that
+    for rule in step_config["rules"]:    
+      input_root_absolute_path = rule.get("input_root_absolute_path", False)
+      if input_root_absolute_path:
+        rule.pop("input_root_absolute_path", None)
+
+    # Only wrap clang rules with a remote wrapper if not on Linux. These are currently only
+    # needed for X-Compile builds, which run on Windows and Mac.
+    if runtime.os != "linux":
+      for rule in step_config["rules"]:
+        if rule["name"].startswith("clang/") or rule["name"].startswith("clang-cl/"):
+          rule["remote_wrapper"] = "../../buildtools/reclient_cfgs/chromium-browser-clang/clang_remote_wrapper"
+          if "inputs" not in rule:
+            rule["inputs"] = []
+          rule["inputs"].append("buildtools/reclient_cfgs/chromium-browser-clang/clang_remote_wrapper")
+          rule["inputs"].append("third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts_linux/bin/clang")
+
+      if "executables" not in step_config:
+        step_config["executables"] = []
+      step_config["executables"].append("buildtools/reclient_cfgs/chromium-browser-clang/clang_remote_wrapper")
+      step_config["executables"].append("third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts_linux/bin/clang")
+
+    if runtime.os == "darwin":
+      # Update platforms to match our default siso config instead of reclient configs.
+      step_config["platforms"].update({
+          "clang": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+          "clang_large": step_config["platforms"]["default"],          
+      })      
+
+    if runtime.os == "windows":
+      # Add additional Windows SDK headers needed by Electron      
+      win_toolchain_dir = win_sdk.toolchain_dir(ctx)
+      if win_toolchain_dir:
+        sdk_version = gn_logs.read(ctx).get("windows_sdk_version")
+        step_config["input_deps"][win_toolchain_dir + ":headers"].extend([
+          # third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/include/uv/win.h includes mswsock.h
+          path.join(win_toolchain_dir, "Windows Kits/10/Include", sdk_version, "um/mswsock.h"),
+          # third_party/electron_node/src/debug_utils.cc includes lm.h
+          path.join(win_toolchain_dir, "Windows Kits/10/Include", sdk_version, "um/Lm.h"),          
+        ])
+      
+      # Update platforms to match our default siso config instead of reclient configs.
+      step_config["platforms"].update({
+          "clang-cl": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+          "clang-cl_large": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+          "lld-link": step_config["platforms"]["default"],
+      })
+
+    return module(
+      "config",
+      step_config = json.encode(step_config),
+      filegroups = mod.filegroups,
+      handlers = mod.handlers,
+    )

build/webpack/webpack.config.base.js

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ if ((globalThis.process || binding.process).argv.includes("--profile-electron-in
           'electron/main$': electronAPIFile,
           'electron/renderer$': electronAPIFile,
           'electron/common$': electronAPIFile,
+          'electron/utility$': electronAPIFile,
           // Force timers to resolve to our dependency that doesn't use window.postMessage
           timers: path.resolve(electronRoot, 'node_modules', 'timers-browserify', 'main.js')
         },
@@ -143,7 +144,9 @@ if ((globalThis.process || binding.process).argv.includes("--profile-electron-in
             transpileOnly: onlyPrintingGraph,
             ignoreDiagnostics: [
               // File '{0}' is not under 'rootDir' '{1}'.
-              6059
+              6059,
+              // Private field '{0}' must be declared in an enclosing class.
+              1111
             ]
           }
         }]

build/zip.py

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
   'resources/inspector',
   'gen/third_party/devtools-frontend/src',
   'gen/ui/webui',
+  # Skip because these get zipped separately in script/zip-symbols.py
+  'debug',
 ]
 
 def skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
@@ -80,6 +82,11 @@ def main(argv):
       dep = dep.strip()
       if not skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
         dist_files.add(dep)
+  # On Linux, filter out any files which have a .stripped companion
+  if sys.platform == 'linux':
+    dist_files = {
+      dep for dep in dist_files if f"{dep.removeprefix('./')}.stripped" not in dist_files
+    }
   if sys.platform == 'darwin' and not should_flatten:
     execute(['zip', '-r', '-y', dist_zip] + list(dist_files))
   else:
@@ -96,10 +103,13 @@ def main(argv):
           dirname = os.path.dirname(dep)
           arcname = (
             os.path.join(dirname, 'chrome-sandbox')
-            if basename == 'chrome_sandbox'
+            if basename.removesuffix('.stripped') == 'chrome_sandbox'
             else dep
           )
           name_to_write = arcname
+          # On Linux, strip the .stripped suffix from the name before zipping
+          if sys.platform == 'linux':
+            name_to_write = name_to_write.removesuffix('.stripped')
           if should_flatten:
             if flatten_relative_to:
               if name_to_write.startswith(flatten_relative_to):

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.h",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.cc",
+    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.cc",
@@ -76,16 +78,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/picture_in_picture/scoped_picture_in_picture_occlusion_observation.h",
     "//chrome/browser/platform_util.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/platform_util.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager_impl.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/preconnect_manager_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/predictors_features.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/predictors/predictors_features.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/proxy_lookup_client_impl.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/proxy_lookup_client_impl.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/predictors/resolve_host_client_impl.h",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton.h",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_internal.h",
@@ -150,8 +144,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_camera_button.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/toggle_microphone_button.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.mm",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_views.h",
     "//chrome/browser/ui/views/picture_in_picture/picture_in_picture_bounds_change_animation.cc",
@@ -288,6 +280,8 @@ static_library("chrome") {
       "//chrome/browser/process_singleton_mac.mm",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.h",
       "//chrome/browser/ui/views/eye_dropper/eye_dropper_view_mac.mm",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/ui/views/overlay/video_overlay_window_native_widget_mac.mm",
     ]
     deps += [ ":system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict" ]
   }
@@ -510,15 +504,17 @@ source_set("chrome_spellchecker") {
   ]
 }
 
-# These sources create an object file conflict with one in |:chrome|, so they
-# must live in a separate target.
-# Conflicting sources:
-#   //chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_stats_mac.mm
-#   //chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm
-source_set("system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict") {
-  sources = [
-    "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm",
-  ]
-  deps = [ "//chrome/common" ]
+if (is_mac) {
+  # These sources create an object file conflict with one in |:chrome|, so they
+  # must live in a separate target.
+  # Conflicting sources:
+  #   //chrome/browser/media/webrtc/system_media_capture_permissions_stats_mac.mm
+  #   //chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm
+  source_set("system_media_capture_permissions_mac_conflict") {
+    sources = [
+      "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.h",
+      "//chrome/browser/permissions/system/system_media_capture_permissions_mac.mm",
+    ]
+    deps = [ "//chrome/common" ]
+  }
 }

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -1570,11 +1570,18 @@ events.
 
 Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
 
-On macOS it sets the NSWindow's [`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc) to [`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
-On Windows it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
+On Windows, it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
 For Windows 10 version 2004 and up the window will be removed from capture entirely,
 older Windows versions behave as if `WDA_MONITOR` is applied capturing a black window.
 
+On macOS, it sets the `NSWindow`'s
+[`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc)
+to
+[`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
+Unfortunately, due to an intentional change in macOS, newer Mac applications that use
+`ScreenCaptureKit` will capture your window despite `win.setContentProtection(true)`.
+See [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/48258#issuecomment-3269893618).
+
 #### `win.isContentProtected()` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns `boolean` - whether or not content protection is currently enabled.

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) (non-sandboxed only)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 On Linux, there is also a `selection` clipboard. To manipulate it
 you need to pass `selection` to each method:
 

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Field trials to be forcefully enabled or disabled.
 
 For example: `WebRTC-Audio-Red-For-Opus/Enabled/`
 
-### --host-rules=`rules`
+### --host-rules=`rules` _Deprecated_
 
 A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.
 
@@ -104,9 +104,23 @@ These mappings apply to the endpoint host in a net request (the TCP connect
 and host resolver in a direct connection, and the `CONNECT` in an HTTP proxy
 connection, and the endpoint host in a `SOCKS` proxy connection).
 
+**Deprecated:** Use the `--host-resolver-rules` switch instead.
+
 ### --host-resolver-rules=`rules`
 
-Like `--host-rules` but these `rules` only apply to the host resolver.
+A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.
+
+For example:
+
+* `MAP * 127.0.0.1` Forces all hostnames to be mapped to 127.0.0.1
+* `MAP *.google.com proxy` Forces all google.com subdomains to be resolved to
+  "proxy".
+* `MAP test.com [::1]:77` Forces "test.com" to resolve to IPv6 loopback. Will
+  also force the port of the resulting socket address to be 77.
+* `MAP * baz, EXCLUDE www.google.com` Remaps everything to "baz", except for
+  "www.google.com".
+
+These `rules` only apply to the host resolver.
 
 ### --ignore-certificate-errors
 
@@ -331,6 +345,22 @@ Affects the default output directory of [v8.setHeapSnapshotNearHeapLimit](https:
 
 Disable exposition of [Navigator API][] on the global scope from Node.js.
 
+## Chromium Flags
+
+There isn't a documented list of all Chromium switches, but there are a few ways to find them.
+
+The easiest way is through Chromium's flags page, which you can access at `about://flags`. These flags don't directly match switch names, but they show up in the process's command-line arguments.
+
+To see these arguments, enable a flag in `about://flags`, then go to `about://version` in Chromium. You'll find a list of command-line arguments, including `--flag-switches-begin --your --list --flag-switches-end`, which contains the list of your flag enabled switches.
+
+Most flags are included as part of `--enable-features=`, but some are standalone switches, like `--enable-experimental-web-platform-features`.
+
+A complete list of flags exists in [Chromium's flag metadata page](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:chrome/browser/flag-metadata.json), but this list includes platform, environment and GPU specific, expired and potentially non-functional flags, so many of them might not always work in every situation.
+
+Keep in mind that standalone switches can sometimes be split into individual features, so there's no fully complete list of switches.
+
+Finally, you'll need to ensure that the version of Chromium in Electron matches the version of the browser you're using to cross-reference the switches.
+
 [app]: app.md
 [append-switch]: command-line.md#commandlineappendswitchswitch-value
 [debugging-main-process]: ../tutorial/debugging-main-process.md

docs/api/context-bridge.md

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ has been included below for completeness:
 | [Cloneable Types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Structured_clone_algorithm) | Simple | ✅ | ✅ | See the linked document on cloneable types |
 | `Element` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | Prototype modifications are dropped.  Sending custom elements will not work. |
 | `Blob` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
+| `VideoFrame` | Complex | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
 | `Symbol` | N/A | ❌ | ❌ | Symbols cannot be copied across contexts so they are dropped |
 
 If the type you care about is not in the above table, it is probably not supported.

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The following is an example of setting up Electron to automatically submit
 crash reports to a remote server:
 

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -125,16 +125,6 @@ Options:
 * `kioclient5`
 * `kioclient`
 
-### `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` _Linux_
-
-Selects the preferred platform backend used on Linux. The default one is `x11`. `auto` selects Wayland if possible, X11 otherwise.
-
-Options:
-
-* `auto`
-* `wayland`
-* `x11`
-
 ## Development Variables
 
 The following environment variables are intended primarily for development and

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ changes:
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The `ipcRenderer` module is an  [EventEmitter][event-emitter]. It provides a few
 methods so you can send synchronous and asynchronous messages from the render
 process (web page) to the main process. You can also receive replies from the

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# MenuItem
+
 ## Class: MenuItem
 
 > Add items to native application menus and context menus.

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 The `nativeImage` module provides a unified interface for manipulating
 system images. These can be handy if you want to provide multiple scaled
 versions of the same icon or take advantage of macOS [template images][template-image].

docs/api/process.md

@@ -211,6 +211,10 @@ Returns `Object`:
   system.
 * `free` Integer - The total amount of memory not being used by applications or disk
   cache.
+* `fileBacked` Integer _macOS_ - The amount of memory that currently has been paged out to storage.
+  Includes memory for file caches, network buffers, and other system services.
+* `purgeable` Integer _macOS_ - The amount of memory that is marked as "purgeable". The system can reclaim it
+  if memory pressure increases.
 * `swapTotal` Integer _Windows_ _Linux_ - The total amount of swap memory in Kilobytes available to the
   system.
 * `swapFree` Integer _Windows_ _Linux_ - The free amount of swap memory in Kilobytes available to the

docs/api/service-worker-main.md

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-# ServiceWorkerMain
+## Class: ServiceWorkerMain
 
 > An instance of a Service Worker representing a version of a script for a given scope.
 
-Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
-
-## Class: ServiceWorkerMain
-
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
 _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 

docs/api/structures/color-space.md

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# ColorSpace Object
+
+* `primaries` string - The color primaries of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `bt709` - BT709 primaries (also used for sRGB)
+  * `bt470m` - BT470M primaries
+  * `bt470bg` - BT470BG primaries
+  * `smpte170m` - SMPTE170M primaries
+  * `smpte240m` - SMPTE240M primaries
+  * `film` - Film primaries
+  * `bt2020` - BT2020 primaries
+  * `smptest428-1` - SMPTEST428-1 primaries
+  * `smptest431-2` - SMPTEST431-2 primaries
+  * `p3` - P3 primaries
+  * `xyz-d50` - XYZ D50 primaries
+  * `adobe-rgb` - Adobe RGB primaries
+  * `apple-generic-rgb` - Apple Generic RGB primaries
+  * `wide-gamut-color-spin` - Wide Gamut Color Spin primaries
+  * `ebu-3213-e` - EBU 3213-E primaries
+  * `custom` - Custom primaries
+  * `invalid` - Invalid primaries
+
+* `transfer` string - The transfer function of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `bt709` - BT709 transfer function
+  * `bt709-apple` - BT709 Apple transfer function
+  * `gamma18` - Gamma 1.8 transfer function
+  * `gamma22` - Gamma 2.2 transfer function
+  * `gamma24` - Gamma 2.4 transfer function
+  * `gamma28` - Gamma 2.8 transfer function
+  * `smpte170m` - SMPTE170M transfer function
+  * `smpte240m` - SMPTE240M transfer function
+  * `linear` - Linear transfer function
+  * `log` - Log transfer function
+  * `log-sqrt` - Log Square Root transfer function
+  * `iec61966-2-4` - IEC61966-2-4 transfer function
+  * `bt1361-ecg` - BT1361 ECG transfer function
+  * `srgb` - sRGB transfer function
+  * `bt2020-10` - BT2020-10 transfer function
+  * `bt2020-12` - BT2020-12 transfer function
+  * `pq` - PQ (Perceptual Quantizer) transfer function
+  * `smptest428-1` - SMPTEST428-1 transfer function
+  * `hlg` - HLG (Hybrid Log-Gamma) transfer function
+  * `srgb-hdr` - sRGB HDR transfer function
+  * `linear-hdr` - Linear HDR transfer function
+  * `custom` - Custom transfer function
+  * `custom-hdr` - Custom HDR transfer function
+  * `scrgb-linear-80-nits` - scRGB Linear 80 nits transfer function
+  * `invalid` - Invalid transfer function
+
+* `matrix` string - The color matrix of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `rgb` - RGB matrix
+  * `bt709` - BT709 matrix
+  * `fcc` - FCC matrix
+  * `bt470bg` - BT470BG matrix
+  * `smpte170m` - SMPTE170M matrix
+  * `smpte240m` - SMPTE240M matrix
+  * `ycocg` - YCoCg matrix
+  * `bt2020-ncl` - BT2020 NCL matrix
+  * `ydzdx` - YDzDx matrix
+  * `gbr` - GBR matrix
+  * `invalid` - Invalid matrix
+
+* `range` string - The color range of the color space. Can be one of the following values:
+  * `limited` - Limited color range (RGB values ranging from 16 to 235)
+  * `full` - Full color range (RGB values from 0 to 255)
+  * `derived` - Range defined by the transfer function and matrix
+  * `invalid` - Invalid range
+
+## Common `ColorSpace` definitions
+
+### Standard Color Spaces
+
+**sRGB**:
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'srgb',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**Display P3**:
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'p3',
+    transfer: 'srgb',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**XYZ D50**:
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'xyz-d50',
+    transfer: 'linear',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+### HDR Color Spaces
+
+**Extended sRGB** (extends sRGB to all real values):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'srgb-hdr',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**scRGB Linear** (linear transfer function for all real values):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'linear-hdr',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**scRGB Linear 80 Nits** (with an SDR white level of 80 nits):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'scrgb-linear-80-nits',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**HDR10** (BT.2020 primaries with PQ transfer function):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt2020',
+    transfer: 'pq',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**HLG** (BT.2020 primaries with HLG transfer function):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt2020',
+    transfer: 'hlg',
+    matrix: 'rgb',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```
+
+### Video Color Spaces
+
+**Rec. 601** (SDTV):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'smpte170m',
+    transfer: 'smpte170m',
+    matrix: 'smpte170m',
+    range: 'limited'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**Rec. 709** (HDTV):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'bt709',
+    matrix: 'bt709',
+    range: 'limited'
+  }
+  ```
+
+**JPEG** (typical color space for JPEG images):
+
+  ```js
+  const cs = {
+    primaries: 'bt709',
+    transfer: 'srgb',
+    matrix: 'smpte170m',
+    range: 'full'
+  }
+  ```

docs/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
   * `widgetType` string - The widget type of the texture. Can be `popup` or `frame`.
   * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture. Can be `rgba` or `bgra`.
   * `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the video frame.
-  * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width(), codedSize.height()]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.
+  * `colorSpace` [ColorSpace](color-space.md) - The color space of the video frame.
+  * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width, codedSize.height]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.
   * `contentRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - The region of the video frame that capturer would like to populate. In OSR case, it is the same with `dirtyRect` that needs to be painted.
   * `timestamp` number - The time in microseconds since the capture start.
   * `metadata` Object - Extra metadata. See comments in src\media\base\video_frame_metadata.h for accurate details.
@@ -12,13 +13,6 @@
     * `regionCaptureRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - May reflect the frame's contents origin if region capture is used internally.
     * `sourceSize` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - Full size of the source frame.
     * `frameCount` number (optional) - The increasing count of captured frame. May contain gaps if frames are dropped between two consecutively received frames.
-  * `sharedTextureHandle` Buffer _Windows_ _macOS_ - The handle to the shared texture.
-  * `planes` Object[] _Linux_ - Each plane's info of the shared texture.
-    * `stride` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
-    * `offset` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
-    * `size` number - Size in bytes of the plane. This is necessary to map the buffers.
-    * `fd` number - File descriptor for the underlying memory object (usually dmabuf).
-  * `modifier` string _Linux_ - The modifier is retrieved from GBM library and passed to EGL driver.
+  * `handle` [SharedTextureHandle](shared-texture-handle.md) - The shared texture handle data.
 * `release` Function - Release the resources. The `texture` cannot be directly passed to another process, users need to maintain texture lifecycles in
-  main process, but it is safe to pass the `textureInfo` to another process. Only a limited number of textures can exist at the same time, so it's important
-  that you call `texture.release()` as soon as you're done with the texture.
+  main process, but it is safe to pass the `textureInfo` to another process. Only a limited number of textures can exist at the same time, so it's important that you call `texture.release()` as soon as you're done with the texture.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-handle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SharedTextureHandle Object
+
+* `ntHandle` Buffer (optional) _Windows_ - NT HANDLE holds the shared texture. Note that this NT HANDLE is local to current process.
+* `ioSurface` Buffer (optional) _macOS_ - IOSurfaceRef holds the shared texture. Note that this IOSurface is local to current process (not global).
+* `nativePixmap` Object (optional) _Linux_ - Structure contains planes of shared texture.
+  * `planes` Object[] _Linux_ - Each plane's info of the shared texture.
+    * `stride` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
+    * `offset` number - The strides and offsets in bytes to be used when accessing the buffers via a memory mapping. One per plane per entry.
+    * `size` number - Size in bytes of the plane. This is necessary to map the buffers.
+    * `fd` number - File descriptor for the underlying memory object (usually dmabuf).
+  * `modifier` string _Linux_ - The modifier is retrieved from GBM library and passed to EGL driver.
+  * `supportsZeroCopyWebGpuImport` boolean _Linux_ - Indicates whether supports zero copy import to WebGPU.

docs/api/structures/usb-device.md

@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
 # USBDevice Object
 
+* `configuration` Object (optional) - A [USBConfiguration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBConfiguration) object containing information about the currently selected configuration of a USB device.
+  * `configurationValue` Integer - the configuration value of this configuration.
+  * `configurationName` string - the name provided by the device to describe this configuration.
+  * `interfaces` Object[] - An array of [USBInterface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBInterface) objects containing information about an interface provided by the USB device.
+    * `interfaceNumber` Integer - the interface number of this interface.
+    * `alternate` Object - the currently selected alternative configuration of this interface.
+      * `alternateSetting` Integer - the alternate setting number of this interface.
+      * `interfaceClass` Integer - the class of this interface. See [USB.org](https://www.usb.org/defined-class-codes) for class code descriptions.
+      * `interfaceSubclass` Integer - the subclass of this interface.
+      * `interfaceProtocol` Integer - the protocol supported by this interface.
+      * `interfaceName` string (optional) - the name of the interface, if one is provided by the device.
+      * `endpoints` Object[] - an array containing instances of the [USBEndpoint interface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBEndpoint) describing each of the endpoints that are part of this interface.
+        * `endpointNumber` Integer - this endpoint's "endpoint number" which is a value from 1 to 15.
+        * `direction` string - the direction in which this endpoint transfers data - can be either 'in' or 'out'.
+        * `type` string - the type of this endpoint - can be either 'bulk', 'interrupt', or 'isochronous'.
+        * `packetSize` Integer - the size of the packets that data sent through this endpoint will be divided into.
+    * `alternates` Object[] - an array containing instances of the [USBAlternateInterface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBAlternateInterface) interface describing each of the alternative configurations possible for this interface.
+* `configurations` Object[] - An array of [USBConfiguration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/USBConfiguration) interfaces for controlling a paired USB device.
+* `deviceClass` Integer - The device class for the communication interface supported by the device.
 * `deviceId` string - Unique identifier for the device.
-* `vendorId` Integer - The USB vendor ID.
-* `productId` Integer - The USB product ID.
-* `productName` string (optional) - Name of the device.
-* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
-* `manufacturerName` string (optional) - The manufacturer name of the device.
-* `usbVersionMajor` Integer - The USB protocol major version supported by the device
-* `usbVersionMinor` Integer - The USB protocol minor version supported by the device
-* `usbVersionSubminor` Integer - The USB protocol subminor version supported by the device
-* `deviceClass` Integer - The device class for the communication interface supported by the device
-* `deviceSubclass` Integer - The device subclass for the communication interface supported by the device
-* `deviceProtocol` Integer - The device protocol for the communication interface supported by the device
+* `deviceProtocol` Integer - The device protocol for the communication interface supported by the device.
+* `deviceSubclass` Integer - The device subclass for the communication interface supported by the device.
 * `deviceVersionMajor` Integer - The major version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
 * `deviceVersionMinor` Integer - The minor version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
 * `deviceVersionSubminor` Integer - The subminor version number of the device as defined by the device manufacturer.
+* `manufacturerName` string (optional) - The manufacturer name of the device.
+* `productId` Integer - The USB product ID.
+* `productName` string (optional) - Name of the device.
+* `serialNumber` string (optional) - The USB device serial number.
+* `usbVersionMajor` Integer - The USB protocol major version supported by the device.
+* `usbVersionMinor` Integer - The USB protocol minor version supported by the device.
+* `usbVersionSubminor` Integer - The USB protocol subminor version supported by the device.
+* `vendorId` Integer - The USB vendor ID.

docs/api/tray.md

@@ -79,7 +79,15 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 ### `new Tray(image, [guid])`
 
 * `image` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string)
-* `guid` string (optional) _Windows_ - Assigns a GUID to the tray icon. If the executable is signed and the signature contains an organization in the subject line then the GUID is permanently associated with that signature. OS level settings like the position of the tray icon in the system tray will persist even if the path to the executable changes. If the executable is not code-signed then the GUID is permanently associated with the path to the executable. Changing the path to the executable will break the creation of the tray icon and a new GUID must be used. However, it is highly recommended to use the GUID parameter only in conjunction with code-signed executable. If an App defines multiple tray icons then each icon must use a separate GUID.
+* `guid` string (optional) _Windows_ _macOS_ - A unique string used to identify the tray icon. Must adhere to [UUID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier) format.
+
+**Windows**
+
+On Windows, if the executable is signed and the signature contains an organization in the subject line then the GUID is permanently associated with that signature. OS level settings like the position of the tray icon in the system tray will persist even if the path to the executable changes. If the executable is not code-signed then the GUID is permanently associated with the path to the executable. Changing the path to the executable will break the creation of the tray icon and a new GUID must be used. However, it is highly recommended to use the GUID parameter only in conjunction with code-signed executable. If an App defines multiple tray icons then each icon must use a separate GUID.
+
+**MacOS**
+
+On macOS, the `guid` is a string used to uniquely identify the tray icon and allow it to retain its position between relaunches. Using the same string for a new tray item will create it in the same position as the previous tray item to use the string.
 
 Creates a new tray icon associated with the `image`.
 
@@ -327,6 +335,10 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md)
 
 The `bounds` of this tray icon as `Object`.
 
+#### `tray.getGUID()` _macOS_ _Windows_
+
+Returns `string | null` - The GUID used to uniquely identify the tray icon and allow it to retain its position between relaunches, or null if none is set.
+
 #### `tray.isDestroyed()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the tray icon is destroyed.

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 `webFrame` export of the Electron module is an instance of the `WebFrame`
 class representing the current frame. Sub-frames can be retrieved by
 certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ by its key, which is returned from `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`.
 
 Inserts `text` to the focused element.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture][, callback])`
 
 * `code` string
 * `userGesture` boolean (optional) - Default is `false`.
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ In the browser window some HTML APIs like `requestFullScreen` can only be
 invoked by a gesture from the user. Setting `userGesture` to `true` will remove
 this limitation.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture][, callback])`
 
 * `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript
             in, `0` is the default main world (where content runs), `999` is the
@@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ and intend to stay there).
 
 * `selector` string - CSS selector for a frame element.
 
-Returns `WebFrame` - The frame element in `webFrame's` document selected by
+Returns `WebFrame | null` - The frame element in `webFrame's` document selected by
 `selector`, `null` would be returned if `selector` does not select a frame or
 if the frame is not in the current renderer process.
 
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ if the frame is not in the current renderer process.
 
 * `name` string
 
-Returns `WebFrame` - A child of `webFrame` with the supplied `name`, `null`
+Returns `WebFrame | null` - A child of `webFrame` with the supplied `name`, `null`
 would be returned if there's no such frame or if the frame is not in the current
 renderer process.
 
@@ -272,7 +278,9 @@ renderer process.
    instances (`webFrame.routingId`) and are also passed by frame
    specific `WebContents` navigation events (e.g. `did-frame-navigate`)
 
-Returns `WebFrame` - that has the supplied `routingId`, `null` if not found.
+Returns `WebFrame | null` - that has the supplied `routingId`, `null` if not found.
+
+**Deprecated:** Use the new `webFrame.findFrameByToken` API.
 
 ### `webFrame.findFrameByToken(frameToken)`
 
@@ -281,7 +289,7 @@ Returns `WebFrame` - that has the supplied `routingId`, `null` if not found.
    instances (`webFrame.frameToken`) and can also be retrieved from
    `WebFrameMain` instances using `webFrameMain.frameToken`.
 
-Returns `WebFrame` - that has the supplied `frameToken`, `null` if not found.
+Returns `WebFrame | null` - that has the supplied `frameToken`, `null` if not found.
 
 ### `webFrame.isWordMisspelled(word)`
 
@@ -333,6 +341,8 @@ An `Integer` representing the unique frame id in the current renderer process.
 Distinct WebFrame instances that refer to the same underlying frame will have
 the same `routingId`.
 
+**Deprecated:** Use the new `webFrame.frameToken` API.
+
 ### `webFrame.frameToken` _Readonly_
 
 A `string` representing the unique frame token in the current renderer process.

docs/api/web-utils.md

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
+> place the API call in your preload script and
+> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
+> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
+
 ## Methods
 
 The `webUtils` module has the following methods:
@@ -17,11 +23,27 @@ Returns `string` - The file system path that this `File` object points to. In th
 This method superseded the previous augmentation to the `File` object with the `path` property.  An example is included below.
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-// Before
-const oldPath = document.querySelector('input').files[0].path
-
-// After
-const { webUtils } = require('electron')
-
-const newPath = webUtils.getPathForFile(document.querySelector('input').files[0])
+// Before (renderer)
+const oldPath = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0].path
+```
+
+```js @ts-nocheck
+// After
+
+// Renderer:
+
+const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]
+electronApi.doSomethingWithFile(file)
+
+// Preload script:
+
+const { contextBridge, webUtils } = require('electron')
+
+contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronApi', {
+  doSomethingWithFile (file) {
+    const path = webUtils.getPathForFile(file)
+    // Do something with the path, e.g., send it over IPC to the main process.
+    // It's best not to expose the full file path to the web content if possible.
+  }
+})
 ```

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ consider using `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler` to customize the
 BrowserWindow creation.
 
 A subset of [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md) can be set directly,
-unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `preload`,
-`javascript`, `contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
+unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `javascript`,
+`contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
 
 For example:
 

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,8 +12,45 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
+## Planned Breaking API Changes (39.0)
+
+### Deprecated: `--host-rules` command line switch
+
+Chromium is deprecating the `--host-rules` switch.
+
+You should use `--host-resolver-rules` instead.
+
+### Behavior Changed: window.open popups are always resizable
+
+Per current [WHATWG spec](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#dom-open-dev), the `window.open` API will now always create a resizable popup window.
+
+To restore previous behavior:
+
+```js
+webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
+  return {
+    action: 'allow',
+    overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {
+      resizable: details.features.includes('resizable=yes')
+    }
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### Behavior Changed: shared texture OSR `paint` event data structure
+
+When using shared texture offscreen rendering feature, the `paint` event now emits a more structured object.
+It moves the `sharedTextureHandle`, `planes`, `modifier` into a unified `handle` property.
+See [here](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture) for more details.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (38.0)
 
+### Removed: `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` environment variable
+
+The default value of the `--ozone-plaftform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
+
+You should use the `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland` environment variable instead to use Wayland.
+
 ### Removed: macOS 11 support
 
 macOS 11 (Big Sur) is no longer supported by [Chromium](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6594615).

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -191,12 +191,6 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron
 
 ### Packaging
 
-On linux, first strip the debugging and symbol information:
-
-```sh
-$ electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
-```
-
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
 ```sh

docs/tutorial/asar-integrity.md

@@ -64,13 +64,10 @@ flipFuses(
 )
 ```
 
-:::tip Fuses in Electron Forge
-
-With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
-[@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
-in your Forge configuration file.
-
-:::
+> [!TIP]
+> With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
+> [@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
+> in your Forge configuration file.
 
 ## Providing the header hash
 
@@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only. The `hash` is a hash of th
 The `@electron/asar` package exposes a `getRawHeader` method whose result can then be hashed to generate this value
 (e.g. using the [`node:crypto`](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html) module).
 
-### Windows
+#### Windows
 
 When packaging for Windows, you must populate a valid [resource](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/resources)
 entry of type `Integrity` and name `ElectronAsar`. The value of this resource should be a JSON encoded dictionary
@@ -125,9 +122,6 @@ in the form included below:
 ]
 ```
 
-:::info
-
-For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
-in the Electron Packager code.
-
-:::
+> [!NOTE]
+> For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
+> in the Electron Packager code.

docs/tutorial/automated-testing.md

@@ -74,46 +74,22 @@ describe('keyboard input', () => {
 Furthermore, WebdriverIO allows you to access Electron APIs to get static information about your application:
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-import { browser, $, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
+import { browser } from '@wdio/globals'
 
-describe('when the make smaller button is clicked', () => {
-  it('should decrease the window height and width by 10 pixels', async () => {
-    const boundsBefore = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
-    expect(boundsBefore.width).toEqual(210)
-    expect(boundsBefore.height).toEqual(310)
-
-    await $('.make-smaller').click()
-    const boundsAfter = await browser.electron.browserWindow('getBounds')
-    expect(boundsAfter.width).toEqual(200)
-    expect(boundsAfter.height).toEqual(300)
-  })
-})
-```
-
-or to retrieve other Electron process information:
-
-```js @ts-nocheck
-import fs from 'node:fs'
-import path from 'node:path'
-
-import { browser, expect } from '@wdio/globals'
-
-const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'package.json'), { encoding: 'utf-8' }))
-const { name, version } = packageJson
-
-describe('electron APIs', () => {
-  it('should retrieve app metadata through the electron API', async () => {
-    const appName = await browser.electron.app('getName')
-    expect(appName).toEqual(name)
-    const appVersion = await browser.electron.app('getVersion')
-    expect(appVersion).toEqual(version)
-  })
-
-  it('should pass args through to the launched application', async () => {
-    // custom args are set in the wdio.conf.js file as they need to be set before WDIO starts
-    const argv = await browser.electron.mainProcess('argv')
-    expect(argv).toContain('--foo')
-    expect(argv).toContain('--bar=baz')
+describe('trigger message modal', async () => {
+  it('message modal can be triggered from a test', async () => {
+    await browser.electron.execute(
+      (electron, param1, param2, param3) => {
+        const appWindow = electron.BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow()
+        electron.dialog.showMessageBox(appWindow, {
+          message: 'Hello World!',
+          detail: `${param1} + ${param2} + ${param3} = ${param1 + param2 + param3}`
+        })
+      },
+      1,
+      2,
+      3
+    )
   })
 })
 ```
@@ -206,7 +182,7 @@ npm install --save-dev @playwright/test
 ```
 
 :::caution Dependencies
-This tutorial was written with `@playwright/test@1.41.1`. Check out
+This tutorial was written with `@playwright/test@1.52.0`. Check out
 [Playwright's releases][playwright-releases] page to learn about
 changes that might affect the code below.
 :::
@@ -218,10 +194,10 @@ To point this API to your Electron app, you can pass the path to your main proce
 entry point (here, it is `main.js`).
 
 ```js {5} @ts-nocheck
-const { test, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('launch app', async () => {
-  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
   // close app
   await electronApp.close()
 })
@@ -231,10 +207,10 @@ After that, you will access to an instance of Playwright's `ElectronApp` class.
 is a powerful class that has access to main process modules for example:
 
 ```js {5-10} @ts-nocheck
-const { test, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('get isPackaged', async () => {
-  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
   const isPackaged = await electronApp.evaluate(async ({ app }) => {
     // This runs in Electron's main process, parameter here is always
     // the result of the require('electron') in the main app script.
@@ -250,10 +226,10 @@ It can also create individual [Page][playwright-page] objects from Electron Brow
 For example, to grab the first BrowserWindow and save a screenshot:
 
 ```js {6-7} @ts-nocheck
-const { test, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('save screenshot', async () => {
-  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['main.js'] })
+  const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })
   const window = await electronApp.firstWindow()
   await window.screenshot({ path: 'intro.png' })
   // close app
@@ -265,7 +241,7 @@ Putting all this together using the Playwright test-runner, let's create a `exam
 test file with a single test and assertion:
 
 ```js title='example.spec.js' @ts-nocheck
-const { test, expect, _electron: electron } = require('@playwright/test')
+import { test, expect, _electron as electron } from '@playwright/test'
 
 test('example test', async () => {
   const electronApp = await electron.launch({ args: ['.'] })

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 39.0.0 |  2025-Sep-04 | 2025-Oct-01 | 2025-Oct-28 | 2026-May-05 | M142 | TBD | ✅ |
+| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | v22.18 | ✅ |
 | 37.0.0 |  2025-May-01 | 2025-May-28 | 2025-Jun-24 | 2026-Jan-13 | M138 | v22.16 | ✅ |
 | 36.0.0 |  2025-Mar-06 | 2025-Apr-02 | 2025-Apr-29 | 2025-Oct-28 | M136 | v22.14 | ✅ |
 | 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | v22.14 | ✅ |

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/structures/browser-window-options.md",
     "docs/api/structures/certificate-principal.md",
     "docs/api/structures/certificate.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/color-space.md",
     "docs/api/structures/cookie.md",
     "docs/api/structures/cpu-usage.md",
     "docs/api/structures/crash-report.md",
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "docs/api/structures/service-worker-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shared-dictionary-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shared-dictionary-usage-info.md",
+    "docs/api/structures/shared-texture-handle.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shared-worker-info.md",
     "docs/api/structures/sharing-item.md",
     "docs/api/structures/shortcut-details.md",
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
   sandbox_bundle_deps = [
     "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
+    "lib/common/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/ipc-messages.ts",
     "lib/common/web-view-methods.ts",
     "lib/common/webpack-globals-provider.ts",
@@ -298,6 +301,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/api/shell.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
+    "lib/common/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/init.ts",
     "lib/common/ipc-messages.ts",
     "lib/common/web-view-methods.ts",
@@ -338,6 +342,7 @@ auto_filenames = {
     "lib/common/api/native-image.ts",
     "lib/common/api/shell.ts",
     "lib/common/define-properties.ts",
+    "lib/common/deprecate.ts",
     "lib/common/init.ts",
     "lib/common/ipc-messages.ts",
     "lib/common/webpack-provider.ts",

filenames.gni

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ filenames = {
 
   lib_sources_linux = [
     "shell/browser/browser_linux.cc",
-    "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts_linux.cc",
     "shell/browser/lib/power_observer_linux.cc",
     "shell/browser/lib/power_observer_linux.h",
     "shell/browser/linux/unity_service.cc",
@@ -653,6 +652,7 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/gin_helper/function_template.cc",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/function_template.h",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/function_template_extensions.h",
+    "shell/common/gin_helper/handle.h",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/locker.cc",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/locker.h",
     "shell/common/gin_helper/object_template_builder.cc",

filenames.libcxx.gni

@@ -968,6 +968,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/enable_insertable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/escaped_output_table.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/extended_grapheme_cluster_table.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/fmt_pair_like.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/format_arg.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/format_arg_store.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__format/format_args.h",
@@ -1033,14 +1034,12 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/get.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/ios.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/istream.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/map.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/mdspan.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/memory.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/memory_resource.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/ostream.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/pair.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/queue.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/set.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/span.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/sstream.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/stack.h",
@@ -1366,7 +1365,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tree",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/find_index.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/ignore.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/make_tuple_types.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/sfinae_helpers.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_element.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_like.h",
@@ -1380,7 +1378,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/aligned_storage.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/aligned_union.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/alignment_of.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/can_extract_key.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/common_reference.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/common_type.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/conditional.h",
@@ -1461,6 +1458,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_trivially_relocatable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unbounded_array.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_union.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unqualified.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unsigned.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_valid_expansion.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_void.h",
@@ -1500,6 +1498,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/cmp.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/convert_to_integral.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/declval.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/default_three_way_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/element_count.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/empty.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/exception_guard.h",
@@ -1510,6 +1509,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/integer_sequence.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/is_pointer_in_range.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/is_valid_range.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/lazy_synth_three_way_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/move.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/no_destroy.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/pair.h",
@@ -1521,6 +1521,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/small_buffer.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/swap.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/to_underlying.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/try_key_extraction.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/unreachable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__variant/monostate.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__vector/comparison.h",

lib/browser/api/app.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import { Menu } from 'electron/main';
 
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 
 const bindings = process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_app');
 const commandLine = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_command_line');
 const { app } = bindings;
 
+Object.setPrototypeOf(app, EventEmitter.prototype);
+
 // Only one app object permitted.
 export default app;
 

lib/browser/api/browser-window.ts

@@ -199,7 +199,14 @@ BrowserWindow.prototype.setBackgroundThrottling = function (allowed: boolean) {
 };
 
 BrowserWindow.prototype.addBrowserView = function (browserView: BrowserView) {
-  if (browserView.ownerWindow) { browserView.ownerWindow.removeBrowserView(browserView); }
+  if (this._browserViews.includes(browserView)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const ownerWindow = browserView.ownerWindow;
+  if (ownerWindow && ownerWindow !== this) {
+    ownerWindow.removeBrowserView(browserView);
+  }
   this.contentView.addChildView(browserView.webContentsView);
   browserView.ownerWindow = this;
   browserView.webContents._setOwnerWindow(this);

lib/browser/api/web-contents.ts

@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ export function create (options = {}): Electron.WebContents {
   return new (WebContents as any)(options);
 }
 
-export function fromId (id: string) {
+export function fromId (id: number) {
   return binding.fromId(id);
 }
 

lib/browser/init.ts

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ delete process.appCodeLoaded;
 if (packagePath) {
   // Finally load app's main.js and transfer control to C++.
   if ((packageJson.type === 'module' && !mainStartupScript.endsWith('.cjs')) || mainStartupScript.endsWith('.mjs')) {
-    const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main');
+    const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/run_main');
     const main = (require('url') as typeof url).pathToFileURL(path.join(packagePath, mainStartupScript));
     runEntryPointWithESMLoader(async (cascadedLoader: any) => {
       try {

lib/browser/parse-features-string.ts

@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ export function parseFeatures (features: string) {
     delete parsed[key];
   }
 
+  // Per spec - https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#dom-open-dev
+  // windows are always resizable.
+  if (parsed.resizable !== undefined) {
+    delete parsed.resizable;
+  }
+
   if (parsed.left !== undefined) parsed.x = parsed.left;
   if (parsed.top !== undefined) parsed.y = parsed.top;
 

lib/browser/rpc-server.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import * as ipcMainUtils from '@electron/internal/browser/ipc-main-internal-util
 import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
 
 import { clipboard } from 'electron/common';
+import { webFrameMain } from 'electron/main';
 
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
@@ -109,3 +110,17 @@ ipcMainInternal.on(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_PRELOAD_ERROR, function (event, preloadP
   if (event.type !== 'frame') return;
   event.sender?.emit('preload-error', event, preloadPath, error);
 });
+
+ipcMainUtils.handleSync(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_GET_FRAME_ROUTING_ID_SYNC, function (event, frameToken: string) {
+  if (event.type !== 'frame') return;
+  const senderFrame = event.senderFrame;
+  if (!senderFrame || senderFrame.isDestroyed()) return;
+  return webFrameMain.fromFrameToken(senderFrame.processId, frameToken)?.routingId;
+});
+
+ipcMainUtils.handleSync(IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_GET_FRAME_TOKEN_SYNC, function (event, routingId: number) {
+  if (event.type !== 'frame') return;
+  const senderFrame = event.senderFrame;
+  if (!senderFrame || senderFrame.isDestroyed()) return;
+  return webFrameMain.fromId(senderFrame.processId, routingId)?.frameToken;
+});

lib/common/ipc-messages.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ export const enum IPC_MESSAGES {
   BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD = 'BROWSER_NONSANDBOX_LOAD',
   BROWSER_WINDOW_CLOSE = 'BROWSER_WINDOW_CLOSE',
   BROWSER_GET_PROCESS_MEMORY_INFO = 'BROWSER_GET_PROCESS_MEMORY_INFO',
+  BROWSER_GET_FRAME_ROUTING_ID_SYNC = 'BROWSER_GET_FRAME_ROUTING_ID_SYNC',
+  BROWSER_GET_FRAME_TOKEN_SYNC = 'BROWSER_GET_FRAME_TOKEN_SYNC',
 
   GUEST_INSTANCE_VISIBILITY_CHANGE = 'GUEST_INSTANCE_VISIBILITY_CHANGE',
 

lib/node/asar-fs-wrapper.ts

@@ -52,20 +52,20 @@ const {
   getValidatedPath,
   getOptions,
   getDirent
-} = __non_webpack_require__('internal/fs/utils');
+} = __non_webpack_require__('internal/fs/utils') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/fs/utils');
 
 const {
   assignFunctionName
-} = __non_webpack_require__('internal/util');
+} = __non_webpack_require__('internal/util') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/util');
 
 const {
   validateBoolean,
   validateFunction
-} = __non_webpack_require__('internal/validators');
+} = __non_webpack_require__('internal/validators') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/validators');
 
 // In the renderer node internals use the node global URL but we do not set that to be
 // the global URL instance.  We need to do instanceof checks against the internal URL impl
-const { URL: NodeURL } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/url');
+const { URL: NodeURL } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/url') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/url');
 
 // Separate asar package's path from full path.
 const splitPath = (archivePathOrBuffer: string | Buffer | URL) => {
@@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
       const stat = internalBinding('fs').internalModuleStat(resultPath);
 
       context.readdirResults.push(dirent);
-      if (dirent.isDirectory() || stat === 1) {
-        context.pathsQueue.push(path.join(dirent.path, dirent.name));
+      if (dirent!.isDirectory() || stat === 1) {
+        context.pathsQueue.push(path.join(dirent!.path, dirent!.name));
       }
     }
   }
@@ -857,13 +857,13 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
   const { readdir } = fs;
   fs.readdir = function (pathArgument: string, options: ReaddirOptions, callback: ReaddirCallback) {
     callback = typeof options === 'function' ? options : callback;
-    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');
+    validateFunction(callback, 'callback')!;
 
     options = getOptions(options);
     pathArgument = getValidatedPath(pathArgument);
 
     if (options?.recursive != null) {
-      validateBoolean(options?.recursive, 'options.recursive');
+      validateBoolean(options?.recursive, 'options.recursive')!;
     }
 
     if (options?.recursive) {
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
     pathArgument = getValidatedPath(pathArgument);
 
     if (options?.recursive != null) {
-      validateBoolean(options?.recursive, 'options.recursive');
+      validateBoolean(options?.recursive, 'options.recursive')!;
     }
 
     if (options?.recursive) {
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ export const wrapFsWithAsar = (fs: Record<string, any>) => {
     pathArgument = getValidatedPath(pathArgument);
 
     if (options?.recursive != null) {
-      validateBoolean(options?.recursive, 'options.recursive');
+      validateBoolean(options?.recursive, 'options.recursive')!;
     }
 
     if (options?.recursive) {

lib/renderer/api/web-frame.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,36 @@
-const { mainFrame } = process._linkedBinding('electron_renderer_web_frame');
+import * as deprecate from '@electron/internal/common/deprecate';
+import { IPC_MESSAGES } from '@electron/internal/common/ipc-messages';
+import * as ipcRendererUtils from '@electron/internal/renderer/ipc-renderer-internal-utils';
+
+const { mainFrame, WebFrame } = process._linkedBinding('electron_renderer_web_frame');
+
+// @ts-expect-error - WebFrame types are cursed. It's an instanced class, but
+// the docs define it as a static module.
+// TODO(smaddock): Fix web-frame.md to define it as an instance class.
+const WebFramePrototype: Electron.WebFrame = WebFrame.prototype;
+
+const routingIdDeprecated = deprecate.warnOnce('webFrame.routingId', 'webFrame.frameToken');
+Object.defineProperty(WebFramePrototype, 'routingId', {
+  configurable: true,
+  get: function (this: Electron.WebFrame) {
+    routingIdDeprecated();
+    return ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync<number>(
+      IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_GET_FRAME_ROUTING_ID_SYNC,
+      this.frameToken
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+const findFrameByRoutingIdDeprecated = deprecate.warnOnce('webFrame.findFrameByRoutingId', 'webFrame.findFrameByToken');
+WebFramePrototype.findFrameByRoutingId = function (
+  routingId: number
+): Electron.WebFrame | null {
+  findFrameByRoutingIdDeprecated();
+  const frameToken = ipcRendererUtils.invokeSync<string | undefined>(
+    IPC_MESSAGES.BROWSER_GET_FRAME_TOKEN_SYNC,
+    routingId
+  );
+  return frameToken ? this.findFrameByToken(frameToken) : null;
+};
 
 export default mainFrame;

lib/renderer/init.ts

@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ require('@electron/internal/renderer/common-init');
 
 if (nodeIntegration) {
   // Export node bindings to global.
-  const { makeRequireFunction } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/helpers');
+  const { makeRequireFunction } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/helpers') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/helpers');
   global.module = new Module('electron/js2c/renderer_init');
-  global.require = makeRequireFunction(global.module);
+  global.require = makeRequireFunction(global.module) as NodeRequire;
 
   // Set the __filename to the path of html file if it is file: protocol.
   if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') {
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ if (cjsPreloads.length) {
   }
 }
 if (esmPreloads.length) {
-  const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main');
+  const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/run_main');
 
   runEntryPointWithESMLoader(async (cascadedLoader: any) => {
     // Load the preload scripts.

lib/utility/init.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ parentPort.on('removeListener', (name: string) => {
 });
 
 // Finally load entry script.
-const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main');
+const { runEntryPointWithESMLoader } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/run_main') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/run_main');
 const mainEntry = pathToFileURL(entryScript);
 
 runEntryPointWithESMLoader(async (cascadedLoader: any) => {

lib/worker/init.ts

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ require('@electron/internal/common/init');
 const { hasSwitch, getSwitchValue } = process._linkedBinding('electron_common_command_line');
 
 // Export node bindings to global.
-const { makeRequireFunction } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/helpers');
+const { makeRequireFunction } = __non_webpack_require__('internal/modules/helpers') as typeof import('@node/lib/internal/modules/helpers');
 global.module = new Module('electron/js2c/worker_init');
-global.require = makeRequireFunction(global.module);
+global.require = makeRequireFunction(global.module) as NodeRequire;
 
 // See WebWorkerObserver::WorkerScriptReadyForEvaluation.
 if ((globalThis as any).blinkfetch) {

package.json

@@ -4,23 +4,23 @@
   "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron",
   "description": "Build cross platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.25.0",
+    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.28.0",
     "@electron/asar": "^3.2.13",
     "@electron/docs-parser": "^2.0.0",
     "@electron/fiddle-core": "^1.3.4",
     "@electron/github-app-auth": "^2.2.1",
-    "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.1.1",
+    "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.1.2",
     "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^9.1.2",
-    "@octokit/rest": "^20.0.2",
+    "@octokit/rest": "^20.1.2",
     "@primer/octicons": "^10.0.0",
     "@types/minimist": "^1.2.5",
     "@types/node": "^22.7.7",
     "@types/semver": "^7.5.8",
-    "@types/stream-json": "^1.7.7",
+    "@types/stream-json": "^1.7.8",
     "@types/temp": "^0.9.4",
-    "@types/webpack-env": "^1.18.5",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.32.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.7.0",
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.11",
     "buffer": "^6.0.3",
     "chalk": "^4.1.0",
     "check-for-leaks": "^1.2.1",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-node": "^11.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-promise": "^6.6.0",
     "events": "^3.2.0",
-    "folder-hash": "^2.1.1",
+    "folder-hash": "^4.1.1",
     "got": "^11.8.5",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "lint-staged": "^16.1.0",
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
     "pre-flight": "^2.0.0",
     "process": "^0.11.10",
     "remark-cli": "^12.0.1",
-    "remark-preset-lint-markdown-style-guide": "^4.0.0",
+    "remark-preset-lint-markdown-style-guide": "^6.0.1",
     "semver": "^7.6.3",
-    "stream-json": "^1.8.0",
+    "stream-json": "^1.9.1",
     "tap-xunit": "^2.4.1",
     "temp": "^0.9.4",
     "timers-browserify": "1.4.2",

patches/angle/.patches

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+cherry-pick-2f564f1ca07b.patch

patches/angle/cherry-pick-2f564f1ca07b.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
+Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:46:36 -0400
+Subject: mac: handle Metal toolchain being unbundled from Xcode 26
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+The Metal toolchain was formerly part of Xcode, but in Xcode 26, it has
+been unbundled and is now a separate install. Attempting to use the
+Metal toolchain without installing it results in a build error, such as:
+
+error: error: cannot execute tool 'metal' due to missing Metal
+Toolchain; use: xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain
+
+By running the suggested command, the Metal toolchain can be installed,
+but the existing angle build does not know how to find it correctly.
+
+For system Xcode installations, tools from the Metal toolchain (`metal`
+and `metallib`) can be run via `xcrun`. This construct should work
+equally well for older Xcode versions, for situations where it’s still
+in use.
+
+For the hermetic toolchain, we’ll continue splicing the Metal toolchain
+into the location it had previously been avialable (see
+https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/6950738), although this is
+subject to change in the future.
+
+Bug: chromium:423933062, chromium:445400016
+Change-Id: I139eca51938f7cecfec9b90fd488947160ef4ec9
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/angle/angle/+/6955000
+Auto-Submit: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
+Commit-Queue: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Geoff Lang <geofflang@chromium.org>
+
+diff --git a/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn b/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn
+index 96e9ee8420810f6a3ca9a0c290d4a654200eb7b9..50ac42a5b9a0f7c8b3b161af40c598cb34ff132a 100644
+--- a/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn
++++ b/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/BUILD.gn
+@@ -24,20 +24,56 @@ config("angle_metal_backend_config") {
+ }
+ 
+ if (metal_internal_shader_compilation_supported) {
++  template("run_metal_tool") {
++    action(target_name) {
++      forward_variables_from(invoker,
++                             [
++                               "deps",
++                               "sources",
++                               "outputs",
++                               "metal_tool",
++                             ])
++      script = "shaders/metal_wrapper.py"
++      if (use_system_xcode) {
++        # System Xcode: run metal and metallib via xcrun. Since Xcode 26.0, the
++        # Metal toolchain has been unbundled from Xcode, and must be installed
++        # separately by running `xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain`.
++        # There is a vestigial metal executable in mac_bin_path, but it’s
++        # incapable of running successfuly without the
++        # rest of the Metal toolchain surrounding it. `xcrun` is able to find
++        # and run the correct Metal toolchain when properly installed.
++        #
++        # If you’re using system Xcode and your build fails with this message:
++        #   error: error: cannot execute tool 'metal' due to missing Metal Toolchain; use: xcodebuild -downloadComponent MetalToolchain
++        # then do what the error message suggests, and then retry your build.
++        args = [
++          "xcrun",
++          metal_tool,
++        ]
++      } else {
++        # Hermetic Xcode: at least for now, the Metal toolchain is
++        # “spliced” into the location in the hermetic toolchain where it lived
++        # before Xcode 26.0, so it can be run directly from there.
++        args = [ mac_bin_path + metal_tool ]
++      }
++
++      args += invoker.args
++    }
++  }
++
+   _metal_internal_shaders_air_file =
+       "$root_gen_dir/angle/mtl_internal_shaders_autogen.air"
+ 
+-  action("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air") {
+-    script = "shaders/metal_wrapper.py"
+-
+-    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_air_file ]
+-
++  run_metal_tool("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air") {
+     _metal_internal_shaders_metal_source =
+         "shaders/mtl_internal_shaders_autogen.metal"
+     sources = [ _metal_internal_shaders_metal_source ]
+ 
++    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_air_file ]
++
++    metal_tool = "metal"
++
+     args = [
+-      mac_bin_path + "metal",
+       "-c",
+       rebase_path(_metal_internal_shaders_metal_source, root_build_dir),
+       "-o",
+@@ -60,17 +96,16 @@ if (metal_internal_shader_compilation_supported) {
+   _metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file =
+       "$root_gen_dir/angle/mtl_internal_shaders_autogen.metallib"
+ 
+-  action("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_mtllib") {
+-    script = "shaders/metal_wrapper.py"
+-
+-    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file ]
++  run_metal_tool("angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_mtllib") {
++    deps = [ ":angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air" ]
+ 
+     sources = [ _metal_internal_shaders_air_file ]
+ 
+-    deps = [ ":angle_metal_internal_shaders_to_air" ]
++    outputs = [ _metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file ]
++
++    metal_tool = "metallib"
+ 
+     args = [
+-      mac_bin_path + "metallib",
+       rebase_path(_metal_internal_shaders_air_file, root_build_dir),
+       "-o",
+       rebase_path(_metal_internal_shaders_metallib_file, root_build_dir),

patches/boringssl/expose_ripemd160.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ this patch is required to provide ripemd160 support in the nodejs crypto
 module.
 
 diff --git a/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc b/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc
-index 431214277314941c5ec031f03ad09e7f22800983..4cc48bbc3f8434876f35767c1a9f01d27388be99 100644
+index 345c94f6e26e88aac77b9feb92bd8d6665234981..8ef2ab8987da63f321d1dbb79f2eded8b8209bfc 100644
 --- a/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc
 +++ b/crypto/digest/digest_extra.cc
-@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const struct nid_to_digest nid_to_digest_mapping[] = {
+@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static const struct nid_to_digest nid_to_digest_mapping[] = {
      {NID_sha512, EVP_sha512, SN_sha512, LN_sha512},
      {NID_sha512_256, EVP_sha512_256, SN_sha512_256, LN_sha512_256},
      {NID_md5_sha1, EVP_md5_sha1, SN_md5_sha1, LN_md5_sha1},
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ index e04b80cd6a1a215fc87f8fd8d750c3d258c3974f..8fdf1c624794f568bfc77b7b6b0c510b
  
  void EVP_MD_do_all(void (*callback)(const EVP_MD *cipher, const char *name,
 diff --git a/include/openssl/digest.h b/include/openssl/digest.h
-index 710c6e6d110378d1db10d8c2ae57b2d844c603b9..dbb1e0cd5e9480d1ac7a86cbca6fae29d6a8dca4 100644
+index b604aba00c1c6cea8002b6dc298ea5fe979589b1..1c123aa1dca09ae60c31be2a6dab9a64748eac17 100644
 --- a/include/openssl/digest.h
 +++ b/include/openssl/digest.h
 @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_blake2b256(void);

patches/boringssl/feat_expose_several_extra_cipher_functions.patch

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ RC2 Ciphers: rc2-40-cbc
 It's unclear whether this would be accepted upstream. We should try regardless.
 
 diff --git a/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc b/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc
-index 2622dc78d1da236862312f55bc0a40f26116486e..ac7aff6518ad5c2a0e48bd91d60a1f825851b634 100644
+index 6513df01c4b3e4d33fc6b521d9aae78ec5499e73..52eb7fea420e3d81d274fd5c1e21e4da0229687f 100644
 --- a/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc
 +++ b/crypto/cipher/get_cipher.cc
 @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const struct {

patches/boringssl/revert_track_ssl_error_zero_return_explicitly.patch

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ index 2cdcbc346175eeee69402ecee7f169e61c655199..f7226fe711e4214b216ea2c5173a0212
  
      case ssl_open_record_error:
 diff --git a/ssl/ssl_lib.cc b/ssl/ssl_lib.cc
-index aa8ef8a0c53978021b675e1d909c3f78045dbb7b..61794458f7a7a849d48a225533ef4f8431434e42 100644
+index 2e0db357135d54bc416bc94f4e3849267932c3b4..35f0430b5d1c1ed1676ea7a9e7e94e820126607b 100644
 --- a/ssl/ssl_lib.cc
 +++ b/ssl/ssl_lib.cc
-@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ int SSL_get_error(const SSL *ssl, int ret_code) {
+@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ int SSL_get_error(const SSL *ssl, int ret_code) {
    }
  
    if (ret_code == 0) {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ index aa8ef8a0c53978021b675e1d909c3f78045dbb7b..61794458f7a7a849d48a225533ef4f84
        return SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
      }
      // An EOF was observed which violates the protocol, and the underlying
-@@ -2567,13 +2567,7 @@ void *SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(const SSL_CTX *ctx, int idx) {
+@@ -2602,13 +2602,7 @@ void *SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(const SSL_CTX *ctx, int idx) {
    return CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&ctx->ex_data, idx);
  }
  

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -132,8 +132,13 @@ chore_grandfather_in_electron_views_and_delegates.patch
 refactor_patch_electron_permissiontypes_into_blink.patch
 revert_views_remove_desktopwindowtreehostwin_window_enlargement.patch
 build_partial_revert_mac_fullscreen_top_chrome_mouse_events.patch
-revert_update_siso-chromium_image.patch
 build_set_mac_sdk_minimum_to_10.patch
 fix_add_macos_memory_query_fallback_to_avoid_crash.patch
 fix_resolve_dynamic_background_material_update_issue_on_windows_11.patch
-revert_use_more_binaries_from_clang_toolchain_in_mac_build.patch
+feat_add_support_for_embedder_snapshot_validation.patch
+chore_restore_some_deprecated_wrapper_utility_in_gin.patch
+chore_add_electron_objects_to_wrappablepointertag.patch
+chore_expose_isolate_parameter_in_script_lifecycle_observers.patch
+revert_partial_remove_unused_prehandlemouseevent.patch
+allow_electron_to_depend_on_components_os_crypt_sync.patch
+disable_nsautofillheuristiccontroller_on_macos_26.patch

patches/chromium/add_contentgpuclient_precreatemessageloop_callback.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Allows Electron to restore WER when ELECTRON_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE is set.
 This should be upstreamed.
 
 diff --git a/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc b/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
-index f9e15ddeeb022b77607ae7880a5a7121abc7a111..954a4966c73a74816131217756f17c04483bb1fe 100644
+index a827f072e72d76dd52378cca4368932a4b2f4f3d..cc1b6cca3009e876f84f48df942df02fddd91e80 100644
 --- a/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
 +++ b/content/gpu/gpu_main.cc
-@@ -271,6 +271,10 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
+@@ -273,6 +273,10 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
    // to the GpuProcessHost once the GpuServiceImpl has started.
    viz::GpuLogMessageManager::GetInstance()->InstallPreInitializeLogHandler();
  
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ index f9e15ddeeb022b77607ae7880a5a7121abc7a111..954a4966c73a74816131217756f17c04
    // We are experiencing what appear to be memory-stomp issues in the GPU
    // process. These issues seem to be impacting the task executor and listeners
    // registered to it. Create the task executor on the heap to guard against
-@@ -380,7 +384,6 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
+@@ -382,7 +386,6 @@ int GpuMain(MainFunctionParams parameters) {
  #endif
    const bool dead_on_arrival = !init_success;
  

patches/chromium/add_didinstallconditionalfeatures.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ DidCreateScriptContext is called, not all JS APIs are available in the
 context, which can cause some preload scripts to trip.
 
 diff --git a/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h b/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h
-index c26cff0adef977617b10bbaa7c0c13cf5e6e91d3..f9c7af85af33572a88956bf1bc9765e90be3d39b 100644
+index 284da783658bec333be748941784d43b13f6f244..18714ce8fc27c8d56c5deac27ba335078c452d0a 100644
 --- a/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h
 +++ b/content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h
-@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameObserver {
+@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameObserver {
    virtual void DidHandleOnloadEvents() {}
    virtual void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                        int32_t world_id) {}
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ index c26cff0adef977617b10bbaa7c0c13cf5e6e91d3..f9c7af85af33572a88956bf1bc9765e9
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 9aeb16e6b6ac67f910e27725f793909b8bf068a1..4bf39b8043717d2eaf2bc4293c26cc2848de3513 100644
+index a0aa3ec64b54b99508d1ba9cd52e2fe0e53ed56c..f337d61906651359eeb5228c112ad948f4f7a752 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -4676,6 +4676,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+@@ -4678,6 +4678,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      observer.DidCreateScriptContext(context, world_id);
  }
  
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ index 9aeb16e6b6ac67f910e27725f793909b8bf068a1..4bf39b8043717d2eaf2bc4293c26cc28
                                                 int world_id) {
    for (auto& observer : observers_)
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
-index 5456a50df5f75509c22afa47034afbb624303a75..bbd1edd567aee984001288901581dfa56dbfa2dc 100644
+index 2950a6f600aab24226ef59acabddc74c9b67cac8..f0f4335aa815ea50dbf9b720b41e4eb31f27fb90 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
-@@ -603,6 +603,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameImpl
+@@ -602,6 +602,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameImpl
    void DidObserveLayoutShift(double score, bool after_input_or_scroll) override;
    void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                int world_id) override;
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ index 5456a50df5f75509c22afa47034afbb624303a75..bbd1edd567aee984001288901581dfa5
                                  int world_id) override;
    void DidChangeScrollOffset() override;
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-index 5c1c325d1e4037b0b413c3519e963c5f0210086a..994dd3118dfa43816db60e5dfb61c00bf366e92d 100644
+index 101e727b3a97bc764315eb694dc3975f9a408f9c..52e8828d8fffaba8ab05436cb4d727595f18238a 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame_client.h
-@@ -662,6 +662,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
+@@ -661,6 +661,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebLocalFrameClient {
    virtual void DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context>,
                                        int32_t world_id) {}
  
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ index 36baf908d3be8aed44ff60b8de2cffe2eee15efe..8d73ddb12013ce195026b9f63050cf33
                                          int32_t world_id) = 0;
    virtual bool AllowScriptExtensions() = 0;
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
-index 22f1a4a3a903cb82a1066642e542bb78bf321d79..77d76bf97976e18a8bd077e005b8a3addf9b029d 100644
+index b02b60ff5f6650332c54ecc66f6fdb274b737aa7..1aacf6f66b543a4ede6ab5d885143dd4a0821e8a 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.cc
 @@ -295,6 +295,13 @@ void LocalFrameClientImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ index 22f1a4a3a903cb82a1066642e542bb78bf321d79..77d76bf97976e18a8bd077e005b8a3ad
      v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      int32_t world_id) {
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
-index 081c8fabbcc514e47ff33d7e07a5eac3d112a518..e3fab574523a4b63069587b2fcaf30267fddf7c4 100644
+index fcc0928abbc454281b022e0451d993651ecba42f..16066fe34ee0335a0dabe00b6890e5844349c0b5 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame_client_impl.h
 @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT LocalFrameClientImpl final : public LocalFrameClient {

patches/chromium/add_ui_scopedcliboardwriter_writeunsaferawdata.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ was removed as part of the Raw Clipboard API scrubbing.
 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1217643
 
 diff --git a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
-index 4aa6a6cd282943025c82a6a611268270e9eb6568..878cad6d367a7e361aff276a139cb613207680f6 100644
+index 2d612b3a8ceb61f02fbd96023140bc2c702db589..bb5b17fc884b78aa65c3885e11309a9c50f8e786 100644
 --- a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
 +++ b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.cc
-@@ -234,6 +234,16 @@ void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteData(std::u16string_view format,
+@@ -246,6 +246,16 @@ void ScopedClipboardWriter::WriteData(std::u16string_view format,
    }
  }
  
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ index 4aa6a6cd282943025c82a6a611268270e9eb6568..878cad6d367a7e361aff276a139cb613
    objects_.clear();
    raw_objects_.clear();
 diff --git a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h
-index 939a99b2a086d5373f82fe96da73dabe02f6f9d8..fccc200b1b11076c8fcffde071a53598ffba9a12 100644
+index 8c2be540757856a3e704764fe56003205b24812f..e31fbc01f68c0e92284a72298cac878d7247e7fb 100644
 --- a/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h
 +++ b/ui/base/clipboard/scoped_clipboard_writer.h
-@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ class COMPONENT_EXPORT(UI_BASE_CLIPBOARD) ScopedClipboardWriter {
+@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ class COMPONENT_EXPORT(UI_BASE_CLIPBOARD) ScopedClipboardWriter {
    // This is only used to write custom format data.
    void WriteData(std::u16string_view format, mojo_base::BigBuffer data);
  

patches/chromium/add_webmessageportconverter_entangleandinjectmessageportchannel.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ accessing Blink internals. Its inverse, which already exists, is used in
 Android WebView.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_message_port_converter.h b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_message_port_converter.h
-index e7c4464f1b5aa19cbe441d94d88c949798ccb1e3..bd804d509ad5f3581154c6ede8653e7521cb71b8 100644
+index e7c4464f1b5aa19cbe441d94d88c949798ccb1e3..cdf9bca3df292531831b6df0077ba211a29548aa 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_message_port_converter.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_message_port_converter.h
 @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
@@ -19,18 +19,20 @@ index e7c4464f1b5aa19cbe441d94d88c949798ccb1e3..bd804d509ad5f3581154c6ede8653e75
  }  // namespace v8
  
  namespace blink {
-@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebMessagePortConverter {
+@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebMessagePortConverter {
    // neutered, it will return nullopt.
    static std::optional<MessagePortChannel>
    DisentangleAndExtractMessagePortChannel(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Value>);
 +
 +  BLINK_EXPORT static v8::Local<v8::Value>
-+  EntangleAndInjectMessagePortChannel(v8::Local<v8::Context>, MessagePortChannel);
++  EntangleAndInjectMessagePortChannel(v8::Isolate*,
++                                      v8::Local<v8::Context>,
++                                      MessagePortChannel);
  };
  
  }  // namespace blink
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_message_port_converter.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_message_port_converter.cc
-index 3270da19f73077b1fab7522144b9f3d52d9f6a5a..e6c5764c54a18b31223ac8c5b8f2d6ef732225d6 100644
+index 3270da19f73077b1fab7522144b9f3d52d9f6a5a..bbd3c968027549b89087d9a4394f575d84213eba 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_message_port_converter.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_message_port_converter.cc
 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
@@ -41,19 +43,20 @@ index 3270da19f73077b1fab7522144b9f3d52d9f6a5a..e6c5764c54a18b31223ac8c5b8f2d6ef
  #include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/v8_message_port.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/messaging/message_port.h"
  
-@@ -21,4 +22,15 @@ WebMessagePortConverter::DisentangleAndExtractMessagePortChannel(
+@@ -21,4 +22,16 @@ WebMessagePortConverter::DisentangleAndExtractMessagePortChannel(
    return port->Disentangle();
  }
  
 +v8::Local<v8::Value>
 +WebMessagePortConverter::EntangleAndInjectMessagePortChannel(
++    v8::Isolate* isolate,
 +    v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
 +    MessagePortChannel port_channel) {
 +  auto* execution_context = ToExecutionContext(context);
 +  CHECK(execution_context);
 +  auto* port = MakeGarbageCollected<MessagePort>(*execution_context);
 +  port->Entangle(std::move(port_channel));
-+  return port->ToV8(context->GetIsolate(), context->Global());
++  return port->ToV8(isolate, context->Global());
 +}
 +
  }  // namespace blink

patches/chromium/adjust_accessibility_ui_for_electron.patch

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ usage of BrowserList and Browser as we subclass related methods and use our
 WindowList.
 
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.cc b/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.cc
-index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aabbba621cb 100644
+index 8f425bd66fac7b36cee201c3e23c126dd14edf07..6216ad30ed15f11501e1d154258862f57941969e 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.cc
 +++ b/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.cc
 @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
  #include "content/public/browser/web_ui_data_source.h"
 +#include "electron/shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h"
  #include "ui/accessibility/accessibility_features.h"
+ #include "ui/accessibility/ax_mode.h"
  #include "ui/accessibility/ax_updates_and_events.h"
- #include "ui/accessibility/platform/ax_platform.h"
-@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ base::Value::Dict BuildTargetDescriptor(content::RenderViewHost* rvh) {
+@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ base::Value::Dict BuildTargetDescriptor(content::RenderViewHost* rvh) {
                                 rvh->GetRoutingID(), accessibility_mode);
  }
  
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
  base::Value::Dict BuildTargetDescriptor(Browser* browser) {
    base::Value::Dict target_data;
    target_data.Set(kSessionIdField, browser->session_id().id());
-@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ void HandleAccessibilityRequestCallback(
+@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ void HandleAccessibilityRequestCallback(
    auto& browser_accessibility_state =
        *content::BrowserAccessibilityState::GetInstance();
    base::Value::Dict data;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
    ui::AXMode mode = browser_accessibility_state.GetAccessibilityMode();
    bool native = mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kNativeAPIs);
    bool web = mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kWebContents);
-@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ void HandleAccessibilityRequestCallback(
+@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ void HandleAccessibilityRequestCallback(
    data.Set(kIsScreenReaderActive, is_screen_reader_active);
  
    std::string pref_api_type =
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
    bool pref_api_type_supported = false;
  
    std::vector<ui::AXApiType::Type> supported_api_types =
-@@ -326,11 +327,11 @@ void HandleAccessibilityRequestCallback(
+@@ -353,11 +354,11 @@ void HandleAccessibilityRequestCallback(
    data.Set(kPagesField, std::move(page_list));
  
    base::Value::List browser_list;
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
 +#endif
    data.Set(kBrowsersField, std::move(browser_list));
  
-   std::string json_string;
-@@ -804,7 +805,8 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::SetGlobalString(
+ #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
+@@ -844,7 +845,8 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::SetGlobalString(
    const std::string value = CheckJSValue(data.FindString(kValueField));
  
    if (string_name == kApiTypeField) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
      pref->SetString(prefs::kShownAccessibilityApiType, value);
    }
  }
-@@ -858,7 +860,8 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestWebContentsTree(
+@@ -898,7 +900,8 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestWebContentsTree(
                       AXPropertyFilter::ALLOW_EMPTY);
    AddPropertyFilters(property_filters, deny, AXPropertyFilter::DENY);
  
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
    ui::AXApiType::Type api_type =
        ui::AXApiType::From(pref->GetString(prefs::kShownAccessibilityApiType));
    std::string accessibility_contents =
-@@ -885,6 +888,7 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestNativeUITree(
+@@ -925,6 +928,7 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestNativeUITree(
                       AXPropertyFilter::ALLOW_EMPTY);
    AddPropertyFilters(property_filters, deny, AXPropertyFilter::DENY);
  
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
    for (Browser* browser : *BrowserList::GetInstance()) {
      if (browser->session_id().id() == session_id) {
        base::Value::Dict result = BuildTargetDescriptor(browser);
-@@ -897,6 +901,7 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestNativeUITree(
+@@ -937,6 +941,7 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestNativeUITree(
        return;
      }
    }
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
  #endif  // !BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
    // No browser with the specified |session_id| was found.
    base::Value::Dict result;
-@@ -940,11 +945,13 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::StopRecording(
+@@ -980,11 +985,13 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::StopRecording(
  }
  
  ui::AXApiType::Type AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::GetRecordingApiType() {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
    // Check to see if it is in the supported types list.
    if (std::find(supported_types.begin(), supported_types.end(), api_type) ==
        supported_types.end()) {
-@@ -1014,8 +1021,11 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestAccessibilityEvents(
+@@ -1054,10 +1061,13 @@ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RequestAccessibilityEvents(
  // static
  void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::RegisterProfilePrefs(
      user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry) {
@@ -127,11 +127,13 @@ index 20ba6b8fa6a7d5edf8ebab80ec15ece93d750000..6c42d825e520982c7fcac52cf3aa8aab
 +  registry->RegisterBooleanPref(prefs::kShowInternalAccessibilityTree, false);
 +#endif
  }
+ 
+ void AccessibilityUIMessageHandler::OnVisibilityChanged(
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h b/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h
-index b171afc941b2b3ef4aeba04a2b1c6eef2774d442..8f431aae69365bc8756e515c603332a7f1648148 100644
+index 4b9d7df73c901c57c14693e9f24a51694ecd375f..93e1c9a79d88c8b4c57b244c9eec1e83c1d1fa0a 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h
 +++ b/chrome/browser/ui/webui/accessibility/accessibility_ui.h
-@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ namespace content {
+@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ namespace content {
  class WebContents;
  }  // namespace content
  
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ index b171afc941b2b3ef4aeba04a2b1c6eef2774d442..8f431aae69365bc8756e515c603332a7
  namespace user_prefs {
  class PrefRegistrySyncable;
  }  // namespace user_prefs
-@@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ class AccessibilityUIMessageHandler : public content::WebUIMessageHandler {
+@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ class AccessibilityUIMessageHandler : public content::WebUIMessageHandler,
    static void RegisterProfilePrefs(user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry);
  
   private:

patches/chromium/allow_disabling_blink_scheduler_throttling_per_renderview.patch

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Subject: allow disabling blink scheduler throttling per RenderView
 This allows us to disable throttling for hidden windows.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc
-index d321fe74be7af24d1246224d7a28c9dede3635b2..af2cb60c42863b1fdad487c28d544b7a7dade805 100644
+index 318031e17f212b0e9a651dcc0e86e16af957ed8e..e68dcdc8039217ec59a60ef02c27b4f80f661d2a 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl_unittest.cc
-@@ -167,6 +167,12 @@ class MockPageBroadcast : public blink::mojom::PageBroadcast {
-               (network::mojom::AttributionSupport support),
+@@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ class MockPageBroadcast : public blink::mojom::PageBroadcast {
+               (std::optional<blink::NoiseToken> canvas_noise_token),
                (override));
  
 +  MOCK_METHOD(
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ index d321fe74be7af24d1246224d7a28c9dede3635b2..af2cb60c42863b1fdad487c28d544b7a
      return receiver_.BindNewEndpointAndPassDedicatedRemote();
    }
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
-index 595e6374f990e1fb79eb0b4aea522317ab8fa6db..0de21cbd727ec4b6e96dc801b65cd9b1a51a06ed 100644
+index 270750b9180a8ddab4f3cd2508fd398e07bf6377..20b2ae081a3710443ec919f1487dfbfe8f15de11 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.cc
-@@ -770,6 +770,11 @@ void RenderViewHostImpl::SetBackgroundOpaque(bool opaque) {
+@@ -785,6 +785,11 @@ void RenderViewHostImpl::SetBackgroundOpaque(bool opaque) {
    GetWidget()->GetAssociatedFrameWidget()->SetBackgroundOpaque(opaque);
  }
  
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ index 7944fe64e0da112fc670358b75506bb199bb5e4a..0e3c16c6af2a078943e9f39808134ab2
    void SendRendererPreferencesToRenderer(
        const blink::RendererPreferences& preferences);
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc
-index b14f5bc3f023c512a066ce9ec9f681c96b1fafc4..b930145db575eb8c4e84297ddd610bd90fb5d3a8 100644
+index e95a313945397c6eff5514932ce15c5d4b6a8e1f..edb2638deb85dfd37651a00d4c370e51d94fcc6a 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_aura.cc
-@@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ void RenderWidgetHostViewAura::ShowImpl(PageVisibilityState page_visibility) {
+@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@ void RenderWidgetHostViewAura::ShowImpl(PageVisibilityState page_visibility) {
    // OnShowWithPageVisibility will not call NotifyHostAndDelegateOnWasShown,
    // which updates `visibility_`, unless the host is hidden. Make sure no update
    // is needed.
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ index b14f5bc3f023c512a066ce9ec9f681c96b1fafc4..b930145db575eb8c4e84297ddd610bd9
  
  void RenderWidgetHostViewAura::EnsurePlatformVisibility(
 diff --git a/content/public/browser/render_view_host.h b/content/public/browser/render_view_host.h
-index 20ca763ff7f55e8176b77349b41917b11e051ae6..a50c122064b5f0092f57e3d508fb19389b72203b 100644
+index a599bc306198de0e172134ce4623b32b8fcd72fa..4960c518d49f98b39873d166597bfb4b5619ee02 100644
 --- a/content/public/browser/render_view_host.h
 +++ b/content/public/browser/render_view_host.h
-@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderViewHost {
+@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderViewHost {
    virtual void WriteIntoTrace(
        perfetto::TracedProto<TraceProto> context) const = 0;
  
@@ -80,34 +80,34 @@ index 20ca763ff7f55e8176b77349b41917b11e051ae6..a50c122064b5f0092f57e3d508fb1938
    // This interface should only be implemented inside content.
    friend class RenderViewHostImpl;
 diff --git a/content/test/test_page_broadcast.h b/content/test/test_page_broadcast.h
-index 3f4fdfcdf2f701a394e182bd61baf226338ef7f8..f2faa1225e8ca6abb190e6f7a0775545fa3f785d 100644
+index 82ae7ab6279427e492ead6d1d386608eb9d3d844..2b79149bfcc0de968ffb45e310d697c5393f0d43 100644
 --- a/content/test/test_page_broadcast.h
 +++ b/content/test/test_page_broadcast.h
-@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class TestPageBroadcast : public blink::mojom::PageBroadcast {
-       network::mojom::AttributionSupport support) override;
-   void UpdateColorProviders(
+@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ class TestPageBroadcast : public blink::mojom::PageBroadcast {
        const blink::ColorProviderColorMaps& color_provider_colors) override;
+   void UpdateCanvasNoiseToken(
+       std::optional<blink::NoiseToken> canvas_noise_token) override;
 +  void SetSchedulerThrottling(bool allowed) override {}
  
    mojo::AssociatedReceiver<blink::mojom::PageBroadcast> receiver_;
  };
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom
-index b6a4e3609af1f090f1f845d77fa0589e5b178d8a..989b2cf76ce88614b57e75ce2fcace101225f43e 100644
+index e7be05ec6dc5f517b4a6f849a262d12dc6c1ca3d..5f4f425c77c8aadf269edfaec658a8d2ad74b2cd 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/page/page.mojom
-@@ -175,4 +175,7 @@ interface PageBroadcast {
-   // 2. The ColorProvider associated with the WebContents changes as a result
-   // of theme changes.
-   UpdateColorProviders(ColorProviderColorMaps color_provider_colors);
+@@ -182,4 +182,7 @@ interface PageBroadcast {
+   // the noise token at ReadyToCommit time and update blink::WebViews that
+   // were made at request time.
+   UpdateCanvasNoiseToken(blink.mojom.NoiseToken? canvas_noise_token);
 +
 +  // Whether to enable the Renderer scheduler background throttling.
 +  SetSchedulerThrottling(bool allowed);
  };
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_view.h b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_view.h
-index c8d27cfee8ef3fe244291f4667b59df1037c359b..92ed53a689991ec8eca9572bf2f7a212acfc4a38 100644
+index 9c0fe6ad62872f05cfb1179b4b979139008976d2..6aca43e61ef7f1caea74c30e5c3ce4496d4c4188 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/web/web_view.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/web/web_view.h
-@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebView {
+@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ class BLINK_EXPORT WebView {
    // Scheduling -----------------------------------------------------------
  
    virtual PageScheduler* Scheduler() const = 0;
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ index c8d27cfee8ef3fe244291f4667b59df1037c359b..92ed53a689991ec8eca9572bf2f7a212
    // Visibility -----------------------------------------------------------
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-index b65266c1e992af51fa340762e1879708e8483caa..157b2f6533f76190409fa1c7e56924cd811512b5 100644
+index cd57d63a452cb4444d5d0b11b06c65c5bc11f5f1..68a102327e22302587f7cc402cb26ef2f02b261e 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-@@ -2484,6 +2484,10 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal(
+@@ -2504,6 +2504,10 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal(
    TRACE_EVENT2("navigation", "WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal",
                 "old_state", old_state, "new_state", new_state);
  
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ index b65266c1e992af51fa340762e1879708e8483caa..157b2f6533f76190409fa1c7e56924cd
    bool storing_in_bfcache = new_state->is_in_back_forward_cache &&
                              !old_state->is_in_back_forward_cache;
    bool restoring_from_bfcache = !new_state->is_in_back_forward_cache &&
-@@ -3985,10 +3989,23 @@ PageScheduler* WebViewImpl::Scheduler() const {
+@@ -4012,10 +4016,23 @@ PageScheduler* WebViewImpl::Scheduler() const {
    return GetPage()->GetPageScheduler();
  }
  
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ index b65266c1e992af51fa340762e1879708e8483caa..157b2f6533f76190409fa1c7e56924cd
    // Do not throttle if the page should be painting.
    bool is_visible =
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
-index 5c8a5d7f9b675a460740643fc26d778a08ef7112..2ebae3e0a5b76eb9551d286af1ed64e1e58b9de4 100644
+index 7879bd064e9ef324e12b5c2f522f9c8a4fa29ad5..950df20815a607b678e0e67a19d22d37b579b85d 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.h
-@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
+@@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
    LocalDOMWindow* PagePopupWindow() const;
  
    PageScheduler* Scheduler() const override;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ index 5c8a5d7f9b675a460740643fc26d778a08ef7112..2ebae3e0a5b76eb9551d286af1ed64e1
    void SetVisibilityState(mojom::blink::PageVisibilityState visibility_state,
                            bool is_initial_state) override;
    mojom::blink::PageVisibilityState GetVisibilityState() override;
-@@ -935,6 +936,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
+@@ -943,6 +944,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT WebViewImpl final : public WebView,
    // If true, we send IPC messages when |preferred_size_| changes.
    bool send_preferred_size_changes_ = false;
  

patches/chromium/allow_electron_to_depend_on_components_os_crypt_sync.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: John Kleinschmidt <jkleinsc@electronjs.org>
+Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:52:55 -0400
+Subject: Allow electron to depend on components/os_crypt/sync.
+
+This is necessary after
+https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6944749
+landed.  That CL notes that "new code should use os_crypt async",
+so we can remove this patch once we migrate our code to use
+os_crypt async.
+
+diff --git a/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn b/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn
+index 81fc444043b67858371142075f98ad9aff162fc3..7ab1c6d1422e19afa603d9b3eeeb30044fb9c7b3 100644
+--- a/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn
++++ b/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn
+@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import("//components/os_crypt/sync/features.gni")
+ component("sync") {
+   # New code should use os_crypt async.
+   visibility = [
++    "//electron:*",
+     "//chrome/browser",
+     "//chrome/browser/prefs:impl",
+     "//chrome/browser/ui",

patches/chromium/allow_in-process_windows_to_have_different_web_prefs.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ WebPreferences of in-process child windows, rather than relying on
 process-level command line switches, as before.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc b/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc
-index 545a854789199a6f3056bf507f882446a5e11235..e733581553328010275c85465ee3a97a950afe4d 100644
+index c0362530043cdaffc008d0c90d55cb9522db1557..3eb37d797feccdbb2a9d4b4f26e222b6f837b802 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.cc
 @@ -148,6 +148,19 @@ bool StructTraits<blink::mojom::WebPreferencesDataView,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ index 545a854789199a6f3056bf507f882446a5e11235..e733581553328010275c85465ee3a97a
    out->accelerated_video_decode_enabled =
        data.accelerated_video_decode_enabled();
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
-index 3283422f7b6da21e6e9c6f35a52a643ba26a5e29..962d10f8166c3765b8d7434ecf941922981e3ce8 100644
+index 30572628d5d221e58159391f6bfd8e01525291bd..6020cce84810b9515298b65880091ebb97559688 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h
 @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ index 3283422f7b6da21e6e9c6f35a52a643ba26a5e29..962d10f8166c3765b8d7434ecf941922
  #include "build/build_config.h"
  #include "net/nqe/effective_connection_type.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/common/common_export.h"
-@@ -456,6 +457,19 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT WebPreferences {
-   // Whether fingerprinting protection based on page content is enabled.
-   bool content_based_fingerprinting_protection_enabled = false;
+@@ -464,6 +465,19 @@ struct BLINK_COMMON_EXPORT WebPreferences {
+   bool increment_local_surface_id_for_mainframe_same_doc_navigation = true;
+ #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
  
 +  // Begin Electron-specific WebPreferences.
 +  bool context_isolation = false;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ index 3283422f7b6da21e6e9c6f35a52a643ba26a5e29..962d10f8166c3765b8d7434ecf941922
    // chrome, except for the cases where it would require lots of extra work for
    // the embedder to use the same default value.
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h
-index 49b374461da896943cd3da55ebcd8814098eeba9..13789a02f03dcfdbad798875d109882d9e548dff 100644
+index ccba9b7353c87d2e2bced7770920c976865c0d65..4d93ef8c1976cf533c32bc9c17dbf6b81f2b59c6 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences_mojom_traits.h
 @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ index 49b374461da896943cd3da55ebcd8814098eeba9..13789a02f03dcfdbad798875d109882d
      return r.cookie_enabled;
    }
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom
-index 60432eee506ddfcb02c5eef396494bea4dc3e263..76c0de3cc8095ab834950e117f8f12fd51e94978 100644
+index 9827715ad3cd306a0ec18fb6b2936ecf8677af21..66cbaf3a5b19a38295cad04d0e978de417984370 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom
 +++ b/third_party/blink/public/mojom/webpreferences/web_preferences.mojom
 @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import "third_party/blink/public/mojom/css/preferred_color_scheme.mojom";

patches/chromium/blink_local_frame.patch

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Refs changes in:
 This patch reverts the changes to fix associated crashes in Electron.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/frame.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/frame.cc
-index c9f34fa47702504ccdefb8d61c55f5eaae501085..26df03d777c9ea487cae37f3df91d1df233b75e2 100644
+index cdb5b9246087b5678cf6a0f2713f6238dafc13de..7efbe7524c5ddd3785fff0e2d8901f931f024f48 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/frame.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/frame.cc
 @@ -134,14 +134,6 @@ bool Frame::Detach(FrameDetachType type) {
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ index c9f34fa47702504ccdefb8d61c55f5eaae501085..26df03d777c9ea487cae37f3df91d1df
    // its owning reference back to our owning LocalFrame.
    client_->Detached(type);
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
-index bd66ef7cb0b9539bf40223f75358f8260ff343f5..5d40a0034ec65117ce902ffd5b551b0ee74c35b9 100644
+index 72f642cb098bb6bbb445b49823663a7deb316842..902f472c8c52dd4fe52f46fbb97034b041153f65 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.cc
-@@ -738,10 +738,6 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
+@@ -751,10 +751,6 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
    }
    DCHECK(!view_ || !view_->IsAttached());
  
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index bd66ef7cb0b9539bf40223f75358f8260ff343f5..5d40a0034ec65117ce902ffd5b551b0e
    if (!Client())
      return false;
  
-@@ -795,6 +791,11 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
+@@ -808,6 +804,11 @@ bool LocalFrame::DetachImpl(FrameDetachType type) {
    DCHECK(!view_->IsAttached());
    Client()->WillBeDetached();
  

patches/chromium/build_add_electron_tracing_category.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ categories in use are known / declared.  This patch is required for us
 to introduce a new Electron category for Electron-specific tracing.
 
 diff --git a/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h b/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
-index 6c811af11e2aaec3bf329c0a809c0d22a9d20071..95a4b401bf83cd325fab6534f70fc1fc04eea424 100644
+index 67b5911d7815b47aafe1df1030c96a903e495df1..4813b0dc361219ad30a7e745a7906fa396c3950c 100644
 --- a/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
 +++ b/base/trace_event/builtin_categories.h
-@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ PERFETTO_DEFINE_CATEGORIES_IN_NAMESPACE_WITH_ATTRS(
+@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ PERFETTO_DEFINE_CATEGORIES_IN_NAMESPACE_WITH_ATTRS(
      perfetto::Category("drm"),
      perfetto::Category("drmcursor"),
      perfetto::Category("dwrite"),

patches/chromium/build_add_public_config_simdutf_config.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ To accomplish this, we need to make simdutf's config public here
 for use by third_party/electron_node.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/simdutf/BUILD.gn b/third_party/simdutf/BUILD.gn
-index 5fbce38841f04dad38f202f529ae84c609c6a8de..9f5ef9bceade8e30bbd2be616b9143e9708fefd8 100644
+index 68f1ed4e012cff5e0abd64a153a329518860689d..eeb846525e58f038733318915a770bafa22cafc5 100644
 --- a/third_party/simdutf/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/third_party/simdutf/BUILD.gn
-@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ source_set("header") {
+@@ -8,9 +8,14 @@ source_set("header") {
    sources = [ "simdutf.h" ]
  }
  

patches/chromium/build_allow_electron_mojom_interfaces_to_depend_on_blink.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Needed for:
 2) //electron/shell/common:web_contents_utility
 
 diff --git a/content/public/common/BUILD.gn b/content/public/common/BUILD.gn
-index 37e7c48534676c0a67c5cf36512a1ca5386e049b..f354b3251038e8023f8eb4ed07350ce9d4c32ef7 100644
+index 8e91c465c68bec818253820ecaeeb7c3feb180a2..fea8bb9f87c007775a2bb6e1abe1ec498a8b19b4 100644
 --- a/content/public/common/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/content/public/common/BUILD.gn
-@@ -383,6 +383,8 @@ mojom("interfaces") {
+@@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ mojom("interfaces") {
      "//content/common/*",
      "//extensions/common:mojom",
      "//extensions/common:mojom_blink",

patches/chromium/build_disable_thin_lto_mac.patch

@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ This patch can (and should) be removed when we can prevent those symbols
 from being stripped in the release build.
 
 diff --git a/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni b/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni
-index babd5a12fa7fbe263e1ecd6d269a2965a3024bbe..cf116f19c4031e3bec6c82125761ebbcb32c5c79 100644
+index 21bd22896d7bca4d4a133677286f7f8ad1b224f2..53654e4467fa4ae57ce42bd971b1be3a11654aaf 100644
 --- a/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni
 +++ b/build/config/compiler/compiler.gni
-@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ declare_args() {
-   # have the same LLVM revisions as us, making bitcode useless to them.
+@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ declare_args() {
+   # Chrome's clang. crbug.com/1033839
    use_thin_lto =
        is_cfi || (is_clang && is_official_build && chrome_pgo_phase != 1 &&
--                 (is_linux || is_win || is_mac ||
-+                 (is_linux || is_win ||
-                   (is_ios && use_lld && !is_cronet_build) ||
+-                 (is_linux || is_win || is_mac || (is_ios && use_lld) ||
++                 (is_linux || is_win || (is_ios && use_lld) ||
                    (is_android && target_os != "chromeos") ||
                    (is_chromeos && is_chromeos_device)))
+ 

patches/chromium/build_do_not_depend_on_packed_resource_integrity.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ if we ever align our .pak file generation with Chrome we can remove this
 patch.
 
 diff --git a/chrome/BUILD.gn b/chrome/BUILD.gn
-index 3713bfab32418551a569a1ce306ba59525c6fa99..8e79affdaf0b0fed69dda1bacab0f6cc23b09ebf 100644
+index e648bb4ed2ff72441faa8773e449e0b6174f5af5..fd2c1d3ac575d10de7d5c09e4418d17217a43b77 100644
 --- a/chrome/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/BUILD.gn
-@@ -196,11 +196,16 @@ if (!is_android && !is_mac) {
+@@ -195,11 +195,16 @@ if (!is_android && !is_mac) {
          "common/crash_keys.h",
        ]
  
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ index 3713bfab32418551a569a1ce306ba59525c6fa99..8e79affdaf0b0fed69dda1bacab0f6cc
          "//base",
          "//build:branding_buildflags",
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
-index 7ebfe97cffd4b7b36161147b95cf136feffb695d..33afd46708f5bb9c59cf6cb0eade49a50d037d55 100644
+index 790764062094479f25b33a0dfa3e143472e0a077..a9997872138b2d58d279103e4cac3c92f2091f0a 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
-@@ -4774,7 +4774,7 @@ static_library("browser") {
+@@ -4807,7 +4807,7 @@ static_library("browser") {
        ]
      }
  
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ index 7ebfe97cffd4b7b36161147b95cf136feffb695d..33afd46708f5bb9c59cf6cb0eade49a5
        # than here in :chrome_dll.
        deps += [ "//chrome:packed_resources_integrity_header" ]
 diff --git a/chrome/test/BUILD.gn b/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
-index fba79fe6d8e279f72d2419efdc884c00bcde6a38..dc7caf30b6707c7b345fd552cfee558cbe2e9f48 100644
+index 8bcc85cfd507f23c9651ea0a006fd6464ecd134f..92e88e0c8f764a779d7c899b423b589a0302b4bd 100644
 --- a/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
-@@ -7472,9 +7472,12 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -7516,9 +7516,12 @@ test("unit_tests") {
        "//chrome/notification_helper",
      ]
  
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index fba79fe6d8e279f72d2419efdc884c00bcde6a38..dc7caf30b6707c7b345fd552cfee558c
        "//chrome//services/util_win:unit_tests",
        "//chrome/app:chrome_dll_resources",
        "//chrome/app:win_unit_tests",
-@@ -8416,6 +8419,10 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -8430,6 +8433,10 @@ test("unit_tests") {
        "../browser/performance_manager/policies/background_tab_loading_policy_unittest.cc",
      ]
  
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ index fba79fe6d8e279f72d2419efdc884c00bcde6a38..dc7caf30b6707c7b345fd552cfee558c
      sources += [
        # The importer code is not used on Android.
        "../common/importer/firefox_importer_utils_unittest.cc",
-@@ -8472,7 +8479,6 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -8486,7 +8493,6 @@ test("unit_tests") {
      # TODO(crbug.com/417513088): Maybe merge with the non-android `deps` declaration above?
      deps += [
        "../browser/screen_ai:screen_ai_install_state",

patches/chromium/build_gn.patch

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ These are variables we add to the root BUILDCONFIG so that they're available
 everywhere, without having to import("//electron/.../flags.gni").
 
 diff --git a/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn b/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn
-index 9d778df88664f6f4e60d2b5b309b0964a6498f01..a14bccf8538e95591af3f1f0c88a8423a359dec5 100644
+index 24a1d143954ae05ae0b79b0994b76ef9218fb848..5c9b2ed8ba48a1056560ca1cd1d5b976aee4815c 100644
 --- a/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn
 +++ b/build/config/BUILDCONFIG.gn
 @@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ if (current_os == "") {