fix: WIN11_22H2 also needs layered protection

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ inputs:
   is-release:
     description: 'Is release build'
     required: true
+  strip-binaries:
+    description: 'Strip binaries (Linux only)'
+    required: false
   generate-symbols:
     description: 'Generate symbols'
     required: true
@@ -60,24 +63,22 @@ runs:
           sudo launchctl limit maxfiles 65536 200000
         fi
 
-        if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
-          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:release_build
-        else
-          NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build --target electron:testing_build
-        fi
+        NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 e build
         cp out/Default/.ninja_log out/electron_ninja_log
         node electron/script/check-symlinks.js
-
-        # Upload build stats to Datadog
-        if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ]; then
-          npx node electron/script/build-stats.mjs out/Default/siso.INFO --upload-stats || true
-        else
-          echo "Skipping build-stats.mjs upload because DD_API_KEY is not set"
-        fi
-    - name: Verify dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Strip Electron Binaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.strip-binaries == 'true' }}
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        electron/script/copy-debug-symbols.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --out-dir=out/Default/debug --compress
+        electron/script/strip-binaries.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --verbose
+        electron/script/add-debug-link.py --target-cpu="${{ inputs.target-arch }}" --debug-dir=out/Default/debug
+    - name: Build Electron dist.zip ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        cd src        
+        cd src
+        e build --target electron:electron_dist_zip
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
           target_os=${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'mac' || inputs.target-platform }}
           if [ "${{ inputs.artifact-platform }}" = "mas" ]; then
@@ -85,10 +86,11 @@ runs:
           fi
           electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/dist.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/dist_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
         fi
-    - name: Fixup Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Build Mksnapshot ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
+        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot
         ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG=1 e d gn desc out/Default v8:run_mksnapshot_default args > out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         # Remove unused args from mksnapshot_args
         SEDOPTION="-i"
@@ -98,6 +100,20 @@ runs:
         sed $SEDOPTION '/.*builtins-pgo/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
         sed $SEDOPTION '/--turbo-profiling-input/d' out/Default/mksnapshot_args
 
+        if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "linux" ]; then
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
+            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/mksnapshot
+            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x86_v8_arm/v8_context_snapshot_generator
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
+            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/mksnapshot
+            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/clang_x64_v8_arm64/v8_context_snapshot_generator
+          else
+            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/mksnapshot
+            electron/script/strip-binaries.py --file $PWD/out/Default/v8_context_snapshot_generator
+          fi
+        fi
+
+        e build --target electron:electron_mksnapshot_zip
         if [ "${{ inputs.target-platform }}" = "win" ]; then
           cd out/Default
           powershell Compress-Archive -update mksnapshot_args mksnapshot.zip
@@ -131,6 +147,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src
+        e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver
         e build --target electron:electron_chromedriver_zip
 
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" != "true" ]; then
@@ -140,6 +157,11 @@ runs:
           fi
           electron/script/zip_manifests/check-zip-manifest.py out/Default/chromedriver.zip electron/script/zip_manifests/chromedriver_zip.$target_os.${{ inputs.target-arch }}.manifest
         fi
+    - name: Build Node.js headers ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd src
+        e build --target electron:node_headers
     - name: Create installed_software.json ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: powershell
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
@@ -159,11 +181,17 @@ runs:
         # Needed for msdia140.dll on 64-bit windows
         cd src
         export PATH="$PATH:$(pwd)/third_party/llvm-build/Release+Asserts/bin"
-    - name: Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+    - name: Generate & Zip Symbols ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       shell: bash
       run: |
+        # Generate breakpad symbols on release builds
+        if [ "${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}" = "true" ]; then
+          e build --target electron:electron_symbols
+        fi
         cd src
         export BUILD_PATH="$(pwd)/out/Default"
+        e build --target electron:licenses
+        e build --target electron:electron_version_file
         if [ "${{ inputs.is-release }}" = "true" ]; then
           DELETE_DSYMS_AFTER_ZIP=1 electron/script/zip-symbols.py -b $BUILD_PATH
         else
@@ -174,8 +202,20 @@ runs:
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       run: |
         cd src
-        gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true use_siso=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
+        gn gen out/ffmpeg --args="import(\"//electron/build/args/ffmpeg.gn\") use_remoteexec=true $GN_EXTRA_ARGS"
         e build --target electron:electron_ffmpeg_zip -C ../../out/ffmpeg
+    - name: Generate Hunspell Dictionaries ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+      run: |
+        e build --target electron:hunspell_dictionaries_zip
+    - name: Generate Libcxx ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
+      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+      run: |
+        e build --target electron:libcxx_headers_zip
+        e build --target electron:libcxxabi_headers_zip
+        e build --target electron:libcxx_objects_zip
     - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
       shell: bash
       run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
@@ -184,7 +224,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn.js create-typescript-definitions
+        node script/yarn create-typescript-definitions
     - name: Publish Electron Dist ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -143,17 +143,16 @@ runs:
           echo "No changes to patches detected"
         fi
       fi
-  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matchers
+  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matcher
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=merge-conflict::"
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-conflict::"
-      echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-needs-update::"
   - name: Upload patches stats
     if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      node src/electron/script/patches-stats.mjs --upload-stats || true
+      npx node src/electron/script/patches-stats.mjs --upload-stats || true
   # delete all .git directories under src/ except for
   # third_party/angle/ and third_party/dawn/ because of build time generation of files
   # gen/angle/commit.h depends on third_party/angle/.git/HEAD
@@ -173,6 +172,7 @@ runs:
     run: |
       rm -rf src/android_webview
       rm -rf src/ios/chrome
+      rm -rf src/third_party/blink/web_tests
       rm -rf src/third_party/blink/perf_tests
       rm -rf src/chrome/test/data/xr/webvr_info
       rm -rf src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS/src

.github/actions/fix-sync/action.yml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ runs:
         deps-file: src/DEPS
         installation-dir: src/third_party/siso/cipd
         target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
-        package: build/siso/${platform}
+        package: infra/build/siso/${platform}
     - name: Fixup angle git
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/free-space-macos/action.yml

@@ -17,30 +17,28 @@ runs:
         }
 
         strip_universal_deep() {
-          if [ -d "$1" ]; then
-            opwd=$(pwd)
-            cd $1
-            f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
-            for fp in $f
-            do
-              if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
-                if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
-                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
-                    sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                  fi
-                else
-                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
-                    sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                  fi
-                  if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
-                    sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
-                  fi
+          opwd=$(pwd)
+          cd $1
+          f=$(find . -perm +111 -type f)
+          for fp in $f
+          do
+            if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"universal binary"* ]]; then
+              if [ "`arch`" == "arm64" ]; then
+                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
+                  sudo lipo -remove x86_64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                fi
+              else
+                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64e)"* ]]; then
+                  sudo lipo -remove arm64e "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
+                fi
+                if [[ $(file "$fp") == *"arm64)"* ]]; then
+                  sudo lipo -remove arm64 "$fp" -o "$fp" || true
                 fi
               fi
-            done
+            fi
+          done
 
-            cd $opwd
-          fi
+          cd $opwd
         }
 
         tmpify /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
@@ -62,26 +60,18 @@ runs:
 
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Safari.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.1.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.3.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_26*
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Google Chrome.app
+        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
         sudo rm -rf /Applications/Google Chrome for Testing.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Firefox.app
-        sudo rm -rf /Applications/Microsoft Edge.app
+        sudo rm -rf	/Applications/Firefox.app
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/catapult/tracing/test_data
         sudo rm -rf ~/project/src/third_party/angle/third_party/VK-GL-CTS
         sudo rm -rf /Users/runner/Library/Android
         sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_11_arm64
         sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_17_arm64
         sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_21_arm64
-        sudo rm -rf $JAVA_HOME_25_arm64
-        sudo rm -rf /Users/runner/.dotnet/
-        sudo rm -rf /Users/runner/.rustup
-
-        # remove homebrew packages we don't need
-        brew uninstall -f --zap aws-sam-cli session-manager-plugin gcc gcc@13 gcc@14 llvm@18 gradle maven ant azure-cli
-        brew autoremove
 
         # lipo off some huge binaries arm64 versions to save space
         strip_universal_deep $(xcode-select -p)/../SharedFrameworks

.github/actions/generate-types/action.yml

@@ -13,16 +13,12 @@ runs:
   - name: Generating Types for SHA in ${{ inputs.sha-file }}
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      export ELECTRON_DIR=$(pwd)
-      if [ "${{ inputs.sha-file }}" == ".dig-old" ]; then
-        cd /tmp
-        git clone https://github.com/electron/electron.git
-        cd electron
-      fi
-      git checkout $(cat $ELECTRON_DIR/${{ inputs.sha-file }})
-      node script/yarn.js install --immutable
+      git checkout $(cat ${{ inputs.sha-file }})
+      rm -rf node_modules
+      yarn install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
       echo "#!/usr/bin/env node\nglobal.x=1" > node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc
       node node_modules/.bin/electron-docs-parser --dir=./ --outDir=./ --moduleVersion=0.0.0-development
       node node_modules/.bin/electron-typescript-definitions --api=electron-api.json --outDir=artifacts
-      mv artifacts/electron.d.ts $ELECTRON_DIR/artifacts/${{ inputs.filename }}
+      mv artifacts/electron.d.ts artifacts/${{ inputs.filename }}
+      git checkout .
     working-directory: ./electron

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
       fi
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=4430e4a505e0f4fa2a41b707a10a36f780bbdd26
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=8559e5d325d61f195a255f41077ffc9e5b70b0e5
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
       # Update depot_tools to ensure python
       e d update_depot_tools

.github/actions/install-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ runs:
   - name: Get yarn cache directory path
     shell: bash
     id: yarn-cache-dir-path
-    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn.js config get cacheFolder)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    run: echo "dir=$(node src/electron/script/yarn cache dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
   - uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
     id: yarn-cache
     with:
@@ -18,14 +18,4 @@ runs:
     shell: bash
     run: |
       cd src/electron
-      if [ "$TARGET_ARCH" = "x86" ]; then
-        export npm_config_arch="ia32"
-      fi
-      # if running on linux arm skip yarn Builds
-      ARCH=$(uname -m)
-      if [ "$ARCH" = "armv7l" ]; then
-        echo "Skipping yarn build on linux arm"
-        node script/yarn.js install --immutable --mode=skip-build
-      else
-        node script/yarn.js install --immutable
-      fi
+      node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile --prefer-offline

.github/problem-matchers/patch-conflict.json

@@ -19,16 +19,6 @@
           "line": 3
         }
       ]
-    },
-    {
-      "owner": "patch-needs-update",
-      "pattern": [
-        {
-          "regexp": "^((patches\/.*): needs update)$",
-          "message": 1,
-          "file": 2
-        }
-      ]
     }
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/apply-patches.yml

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-name: Apply Patches
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-
-permissions: {}
-
-concurrency:
-  group: apply-patches-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  setup:
-    if: github.repository == 'electron/electron'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      pull-requests: read
-    outputs:
-      has-patches: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.patches }}
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
-      with:
-        persist-credentials: false
-        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-    # Use dorny/paths-filter instead of the path filter under the on: pull_request: block
-    # so that the output can be used to conditionally run the apply-patches job, which lets
-    # the job be marked as a required status check (conditional skip counts as a success).
-    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
-      id: filter
-      with:
-        filters: |
-          patches:
-            - DEPS
-            - 'patches/**'
-
-  apply-patches:
-    needs: setup
-    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.has-patches == 'true' }}
-    runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
-      options: --user root
-      volumes:
-        - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
-        - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
-    env:
-      CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
-      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout Electron
-      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
-      with:
-        path: src/electron
-        fetch-depth: 0
-        persist-credentials: false
-        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-    - name: Rebase onto Base Branch
-      working-directory: src/electron
-      env:
-        BASE_REF: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
-      run: |
-        git config user.email "electron@github.com"
-        git config user.name "Electron Bot"
-        git fetch origin ${BASE_REF}
-        git rebase origin/${BASE_REF}
-    - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
-      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
-      with:
-        target-platform: linux

.github/workflows/archaeologist-dig.yml

@@ -3,14 +3,10 @@ name: Archaeologist
 on:
   pull_request:
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
    archaeologist-dig:
     name: Archaeologist Dig
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Electron
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.0.2

.github/workflows/build-git-cache.yml

@@ -6,15 +6,11 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   build-git-cache-linux:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
@@ -34,10 +30,8 @@ jobs:
 
   build-git-cache-windows:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
       volumes:
         - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
@@ -58,12 +52,10 @@ jobs:
 
   build-git-cache-macos:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     # This job updates the same git cache as linux, so it needs to run after the linux one.
     needs: build-git-cache-linux
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
+        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
         required: true
       skip-macos:
         type: boolean
@@ -43,13 +43,10 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: bash
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   setup:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      contents: read
       pull-requests: read
     outputs:
         docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
@@ -66,17 +63,13 @@ jobs:
         filters: |
           docs:
             - 'docs/**'
-            - README.md
-            - SECURITY.md
-            - CONTRIBUTING.md
-            - CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
           src:
             - '!docs/**'
     - name: Set Outputs for Build Image SHA & Docs Only
       id: set-output
       run: |
         if [ -z "${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" ]; then
-          echo "build-image-sha=a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "build-image-sha=933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         else
           echo "build-image-sha=${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         fi
@@ -87,8 +80,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ !inputs.skip-lint }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     with:
       container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root"}'
     secrets: inherit
@@ -98,8 +89,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: [setup, checkout-linux]
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.docs-only == 'true' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     with:
       container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
     secrets: inherit
@@ -109,8 +98,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-macos}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ !inputs.skip-linux}}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -170,8 +155,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: setup
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.setup.outputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
@@ -202,20 +185,16 @@ jobs:
   # GN Check Jobs
   macos-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       target-platform: macos
       target-archs: x64 arm64
-      check-runs-on: macos-15
+      check-runs-on: macos-14
       gn-build-type: testing
     secrets: inherit
 
   linux-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-linux
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
@@ -228,8 +207,6 @@ jobs:
 
   windows-gn-check:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       target-platform: win
@@ -248,8 +225,8 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
-      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-15-large
+      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      test-runs-on: macos-13
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       is-release: false
@@ -267,8 +244,8 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
-      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
-      test-runs-on: macos-15
+      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
+      test-runs-on: macos-14
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       is-release: false
@@ -333,7 +310,7 @@ jobs:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
       test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
-      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init --memory=12g","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
+      test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm32v7-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init","volumes":["/home/runner/externals:/mnt/runner-externals"]}'
       target-platform: linux
       target-arch: arm
       is-release: false
@@ -352,7 +329,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-      test-runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+      test-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-arm64-4core
       build-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root","volumes":["/mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache"]}'
       test-container: '{"image":"ghcr.io/electron/test:arm64v8-${{ needs.checkout-linux.outputs.build-image-sha }}","options":"--user root --privileged --init"}'
       target-platform: linux
@@ -411,7 +388,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.src == 'true' && !inputs.skip-windows }}
     with:
       build-runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-windows-amd64-16core
-      test-runs-on: windows-11-arm
+      test-runs-on: electron-hosted-windows-arm64-4core
       target-platform: win
       target-arch: arm64
       is-release: false
@@ -423,8 +400,6 @@ jobs:
   gha-done:
     name: GitHub Actions Completed
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: [docs-only, macos-x64, macos-arm64, linux-x64, linux-x64-asan, linux-arm, linux-arm64, windows-x64, windows-x86, windows-arm64]
     if: always() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
     steps: 

.github/workflows/clean-src-cache.yml

@@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
 name: Clean Source Cache
 
-# Description:
-# This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
-# to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
+description: |
+  This workflow cleans up the source cache on the cross-instance cache volume
+  to free up space. It runs daily at midnight and clears files older than 15 days.
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   clean-src-cache:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
       options: --user root

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-permissions: {}
+permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   issue-labeled-with-status:
     name: status/{confirmed,reviewed} label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'status/confirmed' || github.event.label.name == 'status/reviewed'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -32,8 +31,6 @@ jobs:
     name: blocked/* label added
     if: startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'blocked/')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/issue-opened.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ jobs:
   add-to-issue-triage:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'bug :beetle:') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ jobs:
   set-labels:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'bug :beetle:') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/issue-transferred.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ jobs:
   issue-transferred:
     name: Issue Transferred
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     if: ${{ !github.event.changes.new_repository.private }}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token

.github/workflows/issue-unlabeled.yml

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [unlabeled]
 
-permissions: {}
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   issue-unlabeled-blocked:
     name: All blocked/* labels removed
     if: startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'blocked/') && github.event.issue.state == 'open'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Check for any blocked labels
         id: check-for-blocked-labels

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
+        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
         required: false
@@ -17,13 +17,9 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   checkout-linux:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -44,8 +40,6 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-x64:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -56,13 +50,12 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
+      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -73,13 +66,12 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
+      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -90,5 +82,6 @@ jobs:
       is-release: true
       gn-build-type: release
       generate-symbols: true
+      strip-binaries: true
       upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
     secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
+        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -18,13 +18,9 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   checkout-macos:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root
@@ -48,12 +44,10 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-x64-darwin:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       target-variant: darwin
@@ -65,12 +59,10 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-x64-mas:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: x64
       target-variant: mas
@@ -82,12 +74,10 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-arm64-darwin:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       target-variant: darwin
@@ -99,12 +89,10 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-arm64-mas:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
-      build-runs-on: macos-15-xlarge
+      build-runs-on: macos-14-xlarge
       target-platform: macos
       target-arch: arm64
       target-variant: mas

.github/workflows/non-maintainer-dependency-change.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ on:
       - 'spec/yarn.lock'
       - '.github/workflows/**'
       - '.github/actions/**'
-      - '.yarn/**'
-      - '.yarnrc.yml'
 
 permissions: {}
 

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test-and-nan.yml

@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
-permissions: {}
-
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-and-nan-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -64,8 +62,6 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   build:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     with:
       build-runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
       build-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
@@ -78,10 +74,6 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      issues: read
-      pull-requests: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -91,8 +83,6 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   nn-test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-build-and-test.yml

@@ -64,13 +64,14 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-build-and-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
-permissions: {}
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: read
+  pull-requests: read  
 
 jobs:
   build:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     with:
       build-runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
       build-container: ${{ inputs.build-container }}
@@ -85,10 +86,6 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
   test:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      issues: read
-      pull-requests: read
     needs: build
     with:
       target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-docs-only.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ on:
         description: 'Container to run the docs-only ts compile in'
         type: string
 
-permissions: {}
-
 concurrency:
   group: electron-docs-only-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@ jobs:
   docs-only:
     name: Docs Only Compile
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
@@ -54,12 +50,12 @@ jobs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn.js create-typescript-definitions
-        node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.default_app.json --noEmit
+        node script/yarn create-typescript-definitions
+        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.default_app.json --noEmit
         for f in build/webpack/*.js
         do
             out="${f:29}"
             if [ "$out" != "base.js" ]; then
-            node script/yarn.js webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
+            node script/yarn webpack --config $f --output-filename=$out --output-path=./.tmp --env mode=development
             fi
         done

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ on:
         description: 'Container to run lint in'
         type: string
 
-permissions: {}
-
 concurrency:
   group: electron-lint-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     name: Lint
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 20
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.container) }}
     steps:
@@ -78,11 +74,11 @@ jobs:
         # but then we would lint its contents (at least gn format), and it doesn't pass it.
 
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn.js install --immutable
-        node script/yarn.js lint
+        node script/yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+        node script/yarn lint
     - name: Run Script Typechecker
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cd src/electron
-        node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
+        node script/yarn tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
     

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
         default: '0'
+      strip-binaries: 
+        description: 'Strip the binaries before release (Linux only)'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
       is-asan: 
         description: 'Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build'
         required: false
@@ -59,8 +64,6 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
-permissions: {}
-
 concurrency:
   group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -68,7 +71,6 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
-  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
   ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
   ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
   SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
@@ -83,13 +85,10 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
     environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
     env:
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
-      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
     steps:
     - name: Create src dir
       run: |
@@ -199,6 +198,7 @@ jobs:
         artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' || inputs.target-platform }}
         is-release: '${{ inputs.is-release }}'
         generate-symbols: '${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}'
+        strip-binaries: '${{ inputs.strip-binaries }}'
         upload-to-storage: '${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}'
         is-asan: '${{ inputs.is-asan }}'
     - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for MAS Build

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-gn-check.yml

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: testing
 
-permissions: {}
-
 concurrency:
   group: electron-gn-check-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
@@ -43,8 +41,6 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.check-runs-on }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.check-container) }}
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Electron

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-test.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ concurrency:
   group: electron-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
 
-permissions: {}
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: read
+  pull-requests: read
 
 env:
   CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
@@ -50,10 +53,6 @@ jobs:
       run:
         shell: bash
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.test-runs-on }}
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      issues: read
-      pull-requests: read
     container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.test-container) }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -69,6 +68,21 @@ jobs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm' && inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
       run: |
         cp $(which node) /mnt/runner-externals/node20/bin/
+    - name: Install Git on Windows arm64 runners
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-arch == 'arm64' && inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
+      shell: powershell
+      run: |
+        Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
+        [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
+        iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
+        choco install -y --no-progress git.install --params "'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath'"
+        choco install -y --no-progress git
+        choco install -y --no-progress python --version 3.11.9
+        choco install -y --no-progress visualstudio2022-workload-vctools --package-parameters "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64"
+        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        echo "C:\Program Files\Git\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        echo "C:\Python311" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+        cp "C:\Python311\python.exe" "C:\Python311\python3.exe"
     - name: Setup Node.js/npm
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020
@@ -77,7 +91,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add TCC permissions on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: |
-        epochdate=$(($(date +'%s * 1000 + %-N / 1000000')))
         configure_user_tccdb () {
           local values=$1
           local dbPath="$HOME/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db"
@@ -98,12 +111,11 @@ jobs:
             "'kTCCServiceAppleEvents','/usr/local/opt/runner/provisioner/provisioner',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
             "'kTCCServiceCamera','/opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
             "'kTCCServiceBluetoothAlways','/opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent',1,2,4,1,NULL,NULL,0,'UNUSED',NULL,0,1687786159"
-            "'kTCCServiceScreenCapture','/bin/bash',1,2,3,1,NULL,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',NULL,0,$epochdate"
         )
         for values in "${userValuesArray[@]}"; do
           # Sonoma and higher have a few extra values
           # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/scripts/build/configure-tccdb-macos.sh
-          if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin23" ] || [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin24" ]; then
+          if [ "$OSTYPE" = "darwin23" ]; then
             configure_user_tccdb "$values,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',${values##*,}"
             configure_sys_tccdb "$values,NULL,NULL,'UNUSED',${values##*,}"
           else
@@ -114,21 +126,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: Turn off the unexpectedly quit dialog on macOS
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
       run: defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType server
-    - name: Set xcode to 16.4
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      run: sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
     - name: Checkout Electron
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
       with:
         path: src/electron
         fetch-depth: 0
         ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-    - name: Turn off screenshot nag on macOS
-      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
-      run: |
-        defaults write ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.apple.replayd/ScreenCaptureApprovals.plist "/bin/bash" -date "3024-09-23 12:00:00 +0000"
-        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a $(which bash)
-        src/electron/script/actions/screencapture-nag-remover.sh -a /opt/hca/hosted-compute-agent
     - name: Setup SSH Debugging
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh || env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
@@ -178,25 +181,32 @@ jobs:
         path: ./src_artifacts_${{ matrix.build-type }}_${{ inputs.target-arch }}
     - name: Restore Generated Artifacts
       run: ./src/electron/script/actions/restore-artifacts.sh
-    - name: Unzip Dist (win)
+    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (win)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'win' }}
       shell: powershell
       run: |
         Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
         cd src/out/Default
         Expand-Archive -Force dist.zip -DestinationPath ./
-    - name: Unzip Dist (unix)
+        Expand-Archive -Force chromedriver.zip -DestinationPath ./
+        Expand-Archive -Force mksnapshot.zip -DestinationPath ./
+    - name: Unzip Dist, Mksnapshot & Chromedriver (unix)
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' }}
       run: |
         cd src/out/Default
         unzip -:o dist.zip
-    #- name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
-    #  if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
-    #  run: |
-    #    sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
-    #    cd src/electron
-    #    ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
-
+        unzip -:o chromedriver.zip
+        unzip -:o mksnapshot.zip
+    - name: Import & Trust Self-Signed Codesigning Cert on MacOS
+      if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && inputs.target-arch == 'x64' }}
+      run: |
+        sudo security authorizationdb write com.apple.trust-settings.admin allow
+        cd src/electron
+        ./script/codesign/generate-identity.sh
+    - name: Install Datadog CLI
+      run: |
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/yarn global add @datadog/datadog-ci
     - name: Run Electron Tests
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -222,7 +232,7 @@ jobs:
               export ELECTRON_FORCE_TEST_SUITE_EXIT="true"
             fi
           fi
-          node script/yarn.js test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
+          node script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
         else
           chown :builduser .. && chmod g+w ..
           chown -R :builduser . && chmod -R g+w .
@@ -239,14 +249,9 @@ jobs:
             export MOCHA_TIMEOUT=180000
             echo "Piping output to ASAN_SYMBOLIZE ($ASAN_SYMBOLIZE)"
             cd electron
-            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
+            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files | $ASAN_SYMBOLIZE
           else
-            if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm" ]; then
-              runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --skipYarnInstall --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
-            else 
-              runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn.js test --runners=main --enableRerun=3 --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
-            fi
-            
+            runuser -u builduser -- xvfb-run script/actions/run-tests.sh script/yarn test --runners=main --trace-uncaught --enable-logging --files $tests_files
           fi
         fi
     - name: Upload Test results to Datadog
@@ -258,10 +263,9 @@ jobs:
         DD_TAGS: "os.architecture:${{ inputs.target-arch }},os.family:${{ inputs.target-platform }},os.platform:${{ inputs.target-platform }},asan:${{ inputs.is-asan }}"
       run: |
         if ! [ -z $DD_API_KEY ] && [ -f src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml ]; then
-          cd src/electron
-          export DATADOG_PATH=`node script/yarn.js bin datadog-ci`
-          $DATADOG_PATH junit upload junit/test-results-main.xml
-        fi
+          export DATADOG_PATH=`node src/electron/script/yarn global bin`
+          $DATADOG_PATH/datadog-ci junit upload src/electron/junit/test-results-main.xml
+        fi          
       if: always() && !cancelled()
     - name: Upload Test Artifacts
       if: always() && !cancelled()

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-node-nan-test.yml

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: testing
 
-permissions: {}
-
 concurrency:
   group: electron-node-nan-test-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}-${{ github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
@@ -41,8 +39,6 @@ jobs:
   node-tests:
     name: Run Node.js Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-8core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -97,8 +93,6 @@ jobs:
   nan-tests:
     name: Run Nan Tests
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-4core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     timeout-minutes: 30
     env: 
       TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
@@ -138,16 +132,10 @@ jobs:
         unzip -:o dist.zip
     - name: Setup Linux for Headless Testing
       run: sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start
-    - name: Add Clang problem matcher
-      shell: bash
-      run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/clang.json"
     - name: Run Nan Tests
       run: |
         cd src
         node electron/script/nan-spec-runner.js
-    - name: Remove Clang problem matcher
-      shell: bash
-      run: echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"
     - name: Wait for active SSH sessions
       shell: bash
       if: always() && !cancelled()

.github/workflows/pull-request-labeled.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ jobs:
     name: backport/requested label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'backport/requested 🗳'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Trigger Slack workflow
         uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@91efab103c0de0a537f72a35f6b8cda0ee76bf0a # v2.1.1
@@ -20,16 +19,12 @@ jobs:
           webhook-type: webhook-trigger
           payload: |
             {
-              "base_ref": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.base.ref) }},
-              "title": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.title) }},
-              "url": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.html_url) }},
-              "user": ${{ toJSON(github.event.pull_request.user.login) }}
+              "url": "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"
             }
   pull-request-labeled-deprecation-review-complete:
     name: deprecation-review/complete label added
     if: github.event.label.name == 'deprecation-review/complete ✅'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/rerun-apply-patches.yml

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-name: Rerun PR Apply Patches
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - '[1-9][0-9]-x-y'
-    paths:
-      - 'DEPS'
-      - 'patches/**'
-
-permissions: {}
-
-jobs:
-  rerun-apply-patches:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: write
-      checks: read
-      contents: read
-      pull-requests: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Find PRs and Rerun Apply Patches
-        env:
-          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        run: |
-          BRANCH="${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
-
-          # Find all open PRs targeting this branch
-          PRS=$(gh pr list --base "$BRANCH" --state open --limit 250 --json number)
-
-          echo "$PRS" | jq -c '.[]' | while read -r pr; do
-            PR_NUMBER=$(echo "$pr" | jq -r '.number')
-            echo "Processing PR #${PR_NUMBER}"
-
-            # Find the Apply Patches workflow check for this PR
-            CHECK=$(gh pr checks "$PR_NUMBER" --json link,name,state,workflow --jq '[.[] | select(.workflow == "Apply Patches" and .name == "apply-patches")] | first')
-
-            if [ -z "$CHECK" ] || [ "$CHECK" = "null" ]; then
-              echo "  No Apply Patches workflow found for PR #${PR_NUMBER}"
-              continue
-            fi
-
-            STATE=$(echo "$CHECK" | jq -r '.state')
-            if [ "$STATE" = "SKIPPED" ]; then
-              echo "  apply-patches job was skipped for PR #${PR_NUMBER} (no patches)"
-              continue
-            fi
-
-            LINK=$(echo "$CHECK" | jq -r '.link')
-
-            # Extract the run ID from the link (format: .../runs/RUN_ID/job/JOB_ID)
-            RUN_ID=$(echo "$LINK" | grep -oE 'runs/[0-9]+' | cut -d'/' -f2)
-
-            if [ -z "$RUN_ID" ]; then
-              echo "  Could not extract run ID from link: ${LINK}"
-              continue
-            fi
-
-            # Check if the workflow is currently in progress
-            RUN_STATUS=$(gh run view "$RUN_ID" --json status --jq '.status')
-
-            if [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "in_progress" ] || [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "queued" ] || [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "waiting" ]; then
-              echo "  Workflow run ${RUN_ID} is ${RUN_STATUS}, cancelling..."
-              gh run cancel "$RUN_ID" --force
-              gh run watch "$RUN_ID"
-            fi
-
-            gh run rerun "$RUN_ID"
-          done

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3c3833e0f8c1c83d449a7478aa59c036a9165498 # v3.29.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@51f77329afa6477de8c49fc9c7046c15b9a4e79d # v3.29.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semantic.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ on:
       - edited
       - synchronize
 
-permissions: {}
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   main:
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: semantic-pull-request
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@48f256284bd46cdaab1048c3721360e808335d50 # v6.1.1
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@fdd4d3ddf614fbcd8c29e4b106d3bbe0cb2c605d # v6.0.1
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/stable-prep-items.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ jobs:
   check-stable-prep-items:
     name: Check Stable Prep Items
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ permissions: {}
 jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     steps:
       - name: Generate GitHub App token
         uses: electron/github-app-auth-action@384fd19694fe7b6dcc9a684746c6976ad78228ae # v1.1.1
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ jobs:
           only-pr-labels: not-a-real-label
   pending-repro:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: {}
     if: ${{ always() }}
     needs: stale
     steps:

.github/workflows/windows-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
+        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -18,13 +18,9 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
-permissions: {}
-
 jobs:
   checkout-windows:
     runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/electron/build:${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
@@ -52,8 +48,6 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-x64-win:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -68,8 +62,6 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-arm64-win:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -84,8 +76,6 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-x86-win:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release

.gitignore

@@ -53,5 +53,3 @@ ts-gen
 patches/mtime-cache.json
 
 spec/fixtures/logo.png
-
-.yarn/install-state.gz

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-22
+20

.yarnrc.yml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-enableScripts: false
-
-nmHoistingLimits: workspaces
-
-nodeLinker: node-modules
-
-npmMinimalAgeGate: 10080
-
-npmPreapprovedPackages:
-  - "@electron/*"
-
-yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs

BUILD.gn

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ if (is_mac) {
 
 if (is_linux) {
   import("//build/config/linux/pkg_config.gni")
-  import("//electron/build/linux/strip_binary.gni")
   import("//tools/generate_stubs/rules.gni")
 
   pkg_config("gio_unix") {
@@ -420,37 +419,6 @@ action("electron_generate_node_defines") {
   args = [ rebase_path(target_gen_dir) ] + rebase_path(inputs)
 }
 
-# MSIX updater needs to be in a separate source_set because it uses C++/WinRT
-# headers that require exceptions to be enabled.
-source_set("electron_msix_updater") {
-  sources = [
-    "shell/browser/api/electron_api_msix_updater.cc",
-    "shell/browser/api/electron_api_msix_updater.h",
-  ]
-
-  configs += [ "//third_party/electron_node:node_external_config" ]
-
-  public_configs = [ ":electron_lib_config" ]
-
-  if (is_win) {
-    cflags_cc = [
-      "/EHsc",  # Enable C++ exceptions for C++/WinRT
-      "-Wno-c++98-compat-extra-semi",  #Suppress C++98 compatibility warnings
-    ]
-
-    include_dirs = [ "//third_party/nearby/src/internal/platform/implementation/windows/generated" ]
-  }
-
-  deps = [
-    "//base",
-    "//content/public/browser",
-    "//gin",
-    "//third_party/electron_node/deps/simdjson",
-    "//third_party/electron_node/deps/uv",
-    "//v8",
-  ]
-}
-
 source_set("electron_lib") {
   configs += [
     "//v8:external_startup_data",
@@ -466,7 +434,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
     ":electron_fuses",
     ":electron_generate_node_defines",
     ":electron_js2c",
-    ":electron_msix_updater",
     ":electron_version_header",
     ":resources",
     "buildflags",
@@ -618,11 +585,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
   }
 
   if (is_mac) {
-    # Disable C++ modules to resolve linking error when including MacOS SDK
-    # headers from third_party/electron_node/deps/uv/include/uv/darwin.h
-    # TODO(samuelmaddock): consider revisiting this in the future
-    use_libcxx_modules = false
-
     deps += [
       "//components/remote_cocoa/app_shim",
       "//components/remote_cocoa/browser",
@@ -692,7 +654,6 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//ui/events/devices/x11",
       "//ui/events/platform/x11",
       "//ui/gtk:gtk_config",
-      "//ui/linux:display_server_utils",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui",
       "//ui/linux:linux_ui_factory",
       "//ui/wm",
@@ -726,6 +687,7 @@ source_set("electron_lib") {
       "//components/app_launch_prefetch",
       "//components/crash/core/app:crash_export_thunks",
       "//third_party/libxml:xml_writer",
+      "//ui/native_theme:native_theme_browser",
       "//ui/wm",
       "//ui/wm/public",
     ]
@@ -1464,18 +1426,6 @@ dist_zip("electron_dist_zip") {
     ":licenses",
   ]
   if (is_linux) {
-    if (is_official_build) {
-      data_deps += [
-        ":strip_chrome_crashpad_handler",
-        ":strip_chrome_sandbox",
-        ":strip_electron_binary",
-        ":strip_libEGL_shlib",
-        ":strip_libGLESv2_shlib",
-        ":strip_libffmpeg_shlib",
-        ":strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib",
-      ]
-    }
-
     data_deps += [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
   }
   deps = data_deps
@@ -1521,16 +1471,6 @@ group("electron_mksnapshot") {
 
 dist_zip("electron_mksnapshot_zip") {
   data_deps = mksnapshot_deps
-  if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
-    data_deps += [
-      ":strip_libEGL_shlib",
-      ":strip_libGLESv2_shlib",
-      ":strip_libffmpeg_shlib",
-      ":strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib",
-      ":strip_mksnapshot_binary",
-      ":strip_v8_context_snapshot_generator_binary",
-    ]
-  }
   deps = data_deps
   outputs = [ "$root_build_dir/mksnapshot.zip" ]
 }
@@ -1655,101 +1595,3 @@ group("copy_node_headers") {
 group("node_headers") {
   public_deps = [ ":tar_node_headers" ]
 }
-
-group("testing_build") {
-  public_deps = [
-    ":electron_dist_zip",
-    ":electron_mksnapshot_zip",
-    ":node_headers",
-  ]
-}
-
-group("release_build") {
-  public_deps = [ ":testing_build" ]
-  if (is_official_build) {
-    public_deps += [ ":electron_symbols" ]
-  }
-  if (is_linux) {
-    public_deps += [
-      ":hunspell_dictionaries_zip",
-      ":libcxx_headers_zip",
-      ":libcxx_objects_zip",
-      ":libcxxabi_headers_zip",
-    ]
-  }
-}
-
-if (is_linux && is_official_build) {
-  strip_binary("strip_electron_binary") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$electron_project_name"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/$electron_project_name.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ ":electron_app" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_chrome_crashpad_handler") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/chrome_crashpad_handler"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/chrome_crashpad_handler.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ "//components/crash/core/app:chrome_crashpad_handler" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_chrome_sandbox") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/chrome_sandbox"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/chrome-sandbox.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ "//sandbox/linux:chrome_sandbox" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_libEGL_shlib") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libEGL.so"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libEGL.so.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libEGL" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_libGLESv2_shlib") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libGLESv2.so"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libGLESv2.so.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ "//third_party/angle:libGLESv2" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_libffmpeg_shlib") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libffmpeg.so"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libffmpeg.so.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ "//third_party/ffmpeg" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_libvk_swiftshader_shlib") {
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/libvk_swiftshader.so"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/libvk_swiftshader.so.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = [ "//third_party/swiftshader/src/Vulkan:swiftshader_libvulkan" ]
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_mksnapshot_binary") {
-    _binary_path = rebase_path(
-            get_label_info(
-                    ":v8_context_snapshot_generator($v8_snapshot_toolchain)",
-                    "root_out_dir") + "/mksnapshot",
-            root_build_dir)
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$_binary_path"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/${_binary_path}.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = mksnapshot_deps
-  }
-
-  strip_binary("strip_v8_context_snapshot_generator_binary") {
-    _binary_path = rebase_path(
-            get_label_info(
-                    ":v8_context_snapshot_generator($v8_snapshot_toolchain)",
-                    "root_out_dir") + "/v8_context_snapshot_generator",
-            root_build_dir)
-    binary_input = "$root_out_dir/$_binary_path"
-    symbol_output = "$root_out_dir/debug/${_binary_path}.debug"
-    compress_debug_sections = true
-    deps = mksnapshot_deps
-  }
-}

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '142.0.7444.265',
+    '141.0.7350.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v22.22.0',
+    'v22.18.0',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ vars = {
   # The path of the sysroots.json file.
   'sysroots_json_path': 'electron/script/sysroots.json',
 
+  # KEEP IN SYNC WITH utils.js FILE
+  'yarn_version': '1.22.22',
+
   # To be able to build clean Chromium from sources.
   'apply_patches': True,
 
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ hooks = [
     'action': [
       'python3',
       '-c',
-      'import os, subprocess; os.chdir(os.path.join("src", "electron")); subprocess.check_call(["node", ".yarn/releases/yarn-4.12.0.cjs", "install", "--immutable"]);',
+      'import os, subprocess; os.chdir(os.path.join("src", "electron")); subprocess.check_call(["python3", "script/lib/npx.py", "yarn@' + (Var("yarn_version")) + '", "install", "--frozen-lockfile"]);',
     ],
   },
   {

README.md

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ For more installation options and troubleshooting tips, see
 
 Each Electron release provides binaries for macOS, Windows, and Linux.
 
-* macOS (Monterey and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
+* macOS (Big Sur and up): Electron provides 64-bit Intel and Apple Silicon / ARM binaries for macOS.
 * Windows (Windows 10 and up): Electron provides `ia32` (`x86`), `x64` (`amd64`), and `arm64` binaries for Windows. Windows on ARM support was added in Electron 5.0.8. Support for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 was [removed in Electron 23, in line with Chromium's Windows deprecation policy](https://www.electronjs.org/blog/windows-7-to-8-1-deprecation-notice).
-* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 22.04. They have also been verified to work on:
+* Linux: The prebuilt binaries of Electron are built on Ubuntu 20.04. They have also been verified to work on:
   * Ubuntu 18.04 and newer
   * Fedora 32 and newer
   * Debian 10 and newer

build/args/all.gn

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ is_electron_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]
 
 # Registry of NMVs --> https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/abi_version_registry.json
-node_module_version = 140
+node_module_version = 139
 
 v8_promise_internal_field_count = 1
 v8_embedder_string = "-electron.0"
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ proprietary_codecs = true
 
 enable_printing = true
 
-# Refs https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6986517
-# CI is using MacOS 15.5 which doesn't have the required modulemaps.
-use_clang_modules = false
-
 # Removes DLLs from the build, which are only meant to be used for Chromium development.
 # See https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/17985
 angle_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 dawn_enable_vulkan_validation_layers = false
 
+# Removes dxc dll's that are only used experimentally.
+# See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1474897
+dawn_use_built_dxc = false
+
 # These are disabled because they cause the zip manifest to differ between
 # testing and release builds.
 # See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2774898.
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ v8_expose_public_symbols = true
 # sensitive content by enterprise users.
 enterprise_cloud_content_analysis = false
 
-# We don't use anything from here, and it causes target collisions
-enable_linux_installer = false
-
-# Disable "Save to Drive" feature in PDF viewer
-enable_pdf_save_to_drive = false
+# Disable siso until we are ready to use it.
+# https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6638830
+use_siso = false

build/checksum_header.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ TEMPLATE_H = """
 
 namespace electron::snapshot_checksum {
 
-inline constexpr std::string_view kChecksum = "{checksum}";
+const std::string kChecksum = "{checksum}";
 
 }  // namespace electron::snapshot_checksum
 

build/linux/strip_binary.gni

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-# This has been adapted from https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/linux/strip_binary.gni;drc=c220a41e0422d45f1657c28146d32e99cc53640b
-# The notable difference is it has an option to compress the debug sections
-
-import("//build/config/clang/clang.gni")
-import("//build/toolchain/toolchain.gni")
-
-# Extracts symbols from a binary into a symbol file.
-#
-# Args:
-#   binary_input: Path to the binary containing symbols to extract, e.g.:
-#       "$root_out_dir/chrome"
-#   symbol_output: Desired output file for symbols, e.g.:
-#       "$root_out_dir/chrome.debug"
-#   stripped_binary_output: Desired output file for stripped file, e.g.:
-#       "$root_out_dir/chrome.stripped"
-#   compress_debug_sections: If true, compress the extracted debug sections
-template("strip_binary") {
-  forward_variables_from(invoker,
-                         [
-                           "deps",
-                           "testonly",
-                         ])
-  action("${target_name}") {
-    llvm_strip_binary = "${clang_base_path}/bin/llvm-strip"
-    llvm_objcopy_binary = "${clang_base_path}/bin/llvm-objcopy"
-    script = "//electron/build/linux/strip_binary.py"
-
-    if (defined(invoker.stripped_binary_output)) {
-      stripped_binary_output = invoker.stripped_binary_output
-    } else {
-      stripped_binary_output = invoker.binary_input + ".stripped"
-    }
-    if (defined(invoker.symbol_output)) {
-      symbol_output = invoker.symbol_output
-    } else {
-      symbol_output = invoker.binary_input + ".debug"
-    }
-
-    inputs = [
-      invoker.binary_input,
-      llvm_strip_binary,
-      llvm_objcopy_binary,
-    ]
-    outputs = [
-      symbol_output,
-      stripped_binary_output,
-    ]
-    args = [
-      "--llvm-strip-binary-path",
-      rebase_path(llvm_strip_binary, root_build_dir),
-      "--llvm-objcopy-binary-path",
-      rebase_path(llvm_objcopy_binary, root_build_dir),
-      "--symbol-output",
-      rebase_path(symbol_output, root_build_dir),
-      "--stripped-binary-output",
-      rebase_path(stripped_binary_output, root_build_dir),
-      "--binary-input",
-      rebase_path(invoker.binary_input, root_build_dir),
-    ]
-
-    if (defined(invoker.compress_debug_sections) &&
-        invoker.compress_debug_sections) {
-      args += [ "--compress-debug-sections" ]
-    }
-  }
-}

build/linux/strip_binary.py

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-#
-# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-# This has been adapted from https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/linux/strip_binary.py;drc=c220a41e0422d45f1657c28146d32e99cc53640b
-# The notable difference is it has an option to compress the debug sections
-
-import argparse
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-
-def main() -> int:
-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Strip binary using LLVM tools.")
-  parser.add_argument("--llvm-strip-binary-path",
-                      help="Path to llvm-strip executable.")
-  parser.add_argument("--llvm-objcopy-binary-path",
-                      required=True,
-                      help="Path to llvm-objcopy executable.")
-  parser.add_argument("--binary-input", help="Input ELF binary.")
-  parser.add_argument("--symbol-output",
-                      help="File to write extracted debug info (.debug).")
-  parser.add_argument("--compress-debug-sections",
-                      action="store_true",
-                      help="Compress extracted debug info.")
-  parser.add_argument("--stripped-binary-output",
-                      help="File to write stripped binary.")
-  args = parser.parse_args()
-
-  # Replicate the behavior of:
-  # eu-strip <binary_input> -o <stripped_binary_output> -f <symbol_output>
-
-  objcopy_args = [
-      "--only-keep-debug",
-      args.binary_input,
-      args.symbol_output,
-  ]
-
-  if args.compress_debug_sections:
-    objcopy_args.insert(0, "--compress-debug-sections")
-
-  subprocess.check_output([args.llvm_objcopy_binary_path] + objcopy_args)
-  subprocess.check_output([
-      args.llvm_strip_binary_path,
-      "--strip-debug",
-      "--strip-unneeded",
-      "-o",
-      args.stripped_binary_output,
-      args.binary_input,
-  ])
-  subprocess.check_output([
-      args.llvm_objcopy_binary_path,
-      f"--add-gnu-debuglink={args.symbol_output}",
-      args.stripped_binary_output,
-  ])
-
-  return 0
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  sys.exit(main())

build/zip.py

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ PATHS_TO_SKIP = [
   'resources/inspector',
   'gen/third_party/devtools-frontend/src',
   'gen/ui/webui',
-  # Skip because these get zipped separately in script/zip-symbols.py
-  'debug',
 ]
 
 def skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
@@ -82,11 +80,6 @@ def main(argv):
       dep = dep.strip()
       if not skip_path(dep, dist_zip, target_cpu):
         dist_files.add(dep)
-  # On Linux, filter out any files which have a .stripped companion
-  if sys.platform == 'linux':
-    dist_files = {
-      dep for dep in dist_files if f"{dep.removeprefix('./')}.stripped" not in dist_files
-    }
   if sys.platform == 'darwin' and not should_flatten:
     execute(['zip', '-r', '-y', dist_zip] + list(dist_files))
   else:
@@ -103,13 +96,10 @@ def main(argv):
           dirname = os.path.dirname(dep)
           arcname = (
             os.path.join(dirname, 'chrome-sandbox')
-            if basename.removesuffix('.stripped') == 'chrome_sandbox'
+            if basename == 'chrome_sandbox'
             else dep
           )
           name_to_write = arcname
-          # On Linux, strip the .stripped suffix from the name before zipping
-          if sys.platform == 'linux':
-            name_to_write = name_to_write.removesuffix('.stripped')
           if should_flatten:
             if flatten_relative_to:
               if name_to_write.startswith(flatten_relative_to):

chromium_src/BUILD.gn

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ static_library("chrome") {
     "//chrome/browser/browser_process.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_contents_resizing_strategy.h",
-    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.cc",
-    "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_dispatch_http_request_params.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.cc",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_embedder_message_dispatcher.h",
     "//chrome/browser/devtools/devtools_eye_dropper.cc",

docs/api/app.md

@@ -421,7 +421,6 @@ Returns:
     * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
     * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
     * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
-    * `memory-eviction` - Process proactively terminated to prevent a future out-of-memory (OOM) situation
   * `exitCode` number - The exit code for the process
       (e.g. status from waitpid if on POSIX, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
   * `serviceName` string (optional) - The non-localized name of the process.
@@ -565,9 +564,8 @@ and subscribing to the `ready` event if the app is not ready yet.
   * `steal` boolean _macOS_ - Make the receiver the active app even if another app is
   currently active.
 
-On macOS, makes the application the active app. On Windows, focuses on the application's
-first window. On Linux, either focuses on the first visible window (X11) or requests
-focus but may instead show a notification or flash the app icon (Wayland).
+On Linux, focuses on the first visible window. On macOS, makes the application
+the active app. On Windows, focuses on the application's first window.
 
 You should seek to use the `steal` option as sparingly as possible.
 
@@ -1216,13 +1214,6 @@ Disables hardware acceleration for current app.
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
 
-### `app.isHardwareAccelerationEnabled()`
-
-Returns `boolean` - whether hardware acceleration is currently enabled.
-
- > [!NOTE]
- > This information is only usable after the `gpu-info-update` event is emitted.
-
 ### `app.disableDomainBlockingFor3DAPIs()`
 
 By default, Chromium disables 3D APIs (e.g. WebGL) until restart on a per
@@ -1406,75 +1397,7 @@ details. Disabled by default.
 This API must be called after the `ready` event is emitted.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default. Calling this method will enable the following accessibility support features: `nativeAPIs`, `webContents`, `inlineTextBoxes`, and `extendedProperties`.
-
-### `app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures()` _macOS_ _Windows_
-
-Returns `string[]` - Array of strings naming currently enabled accessibility support components. Possible values:
-
-* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
-* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
-* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
-* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
-* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
-* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
-* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
-* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
-
-Notes:
-
-* The array may be empty if no accessibility modes are active.
-* Use `app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled()` for the legacy boolean check;
-  prefer this method for granular diagnostics or telemetry.
-
-Example:
-
-```js
-const { app } = require('electron')
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  if (app.getAccessibilitySupportFeatures().includes('screenReader')) {
-    // Change some app UI to better work with Screen Readers.
-  }
-})
-```
-
-### `app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures(features)` _macOS_ _Windows_
-
-* `features` string[] - An array of the accessibility features to enable.
-
-Possible values are:
-
-* `nativeAPIs` - Native OS accessibility APIs integration enabled.
-* `webContents` - Web contents accessibility tree exposure enabled.
-* `inlineTextBoxes` - Inline text boxes (character bounding boxes) enabled.
-* `extendedProperties` - Extended accessibility properties enabled.
-* `screenReader` - Screen reader specific mode enabled.
-* `html` - HTML accessibility tree construction enabled.
-* `labelImages` - Accessibility support for automatic image annotations.
-* `pdfPrinting` - Accessibility support for PDF printing enabled.
-
-To disable all supported features, pass an empty array `[]`.
-
-Example:
-
-```js
-const { app } = require('electron')
-
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  // Enable a subset of features:
-  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([
-    'screenReader',
-    'pdfPrinting',
-    'webContents'
-  ])
-
-  // Other logic
-
-  // Some time later, disable all features:
-  app.setAccessibilitySupportFeatures([])
-})
-```
+> Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default.
 
 ### `app.showAboutPanel()`
 

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -32,19 +32,9 @@ update process. Apps that need to disable ATS can add the
 
 ### Windows
 
-On Windows, the `autoUpdater` module automatically selects the appropriate update mechanism
-based on how your app is packaged:
-
-* **MSIX packages**: If your app is running as an MSIX package (created with [electron-windows-msix][msix-lib] and detected via [`process.windowsStore`](process.md#processwindowsstore-readonly)),
-  the module uses the MSIX updater, which supports direct MSIX file links and JSON update feeds.
-* **Squirrel.Windows**: For apps installed via traditional installers (created with
-  [electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib]),
-  the module uses Squirrel.Windows for updates.
-
-You don't need to configure which updater to use; Electron automatically detects the packaging
-format and uses the appropriate one.
-
-#### Squirrel.Windows
+On Windows, you have to install your app into a user's machine before you can
+use the `autoUpdater`, so it is recommended that you use
+[electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib] to generate a Windows installer.
 
 Apps built with Squirrel.Windows will trigger [custom launch events](https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows/blob/51f5e2cb01add79280a53d51e8d0cfa20f8c9f9f/docs/using/custom-squirrel-events-non-cs.md#application-startup-commands)
 that must be handled by your Electron application to ensure proper setup and teardown.
@@ -65,14 +55,6 @@ The installer generated with Squirrel.Windows will create a shortcut icon with a
 same ID for your app with `app.setAppUserModelId` API, otherwise Windows will
 not be able to pin your app properly in task bar.
 
-#### MSIX Packages
-
-When your app is packaged as an MSIX, the `autoUpdater` module provides additional
-functionality:
-
-* Use the `allowAnyVersion` option in `setFeedURL()` to allow updates to older versions (downgrades)
-* Support for direct MSIX file links or JSON update feeds (similar to Squirrel.Mac format)
-
 ## Events
 
 The `autoUpdater` object emits the following events:
@@ -110,7 +92,7 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when an update has been downloaded.
 
-With Squirrel.Windows only `releaseName` is available.
+On Windows only `releaseName` is available.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > It is not strictly necessary to handle this event. A successfully
@@ -129,12 +111,10 @@ The `autoUpdater` object has the following methods:
 ### `autoUpdater.setFeedURL(options)`
 
 * `options` Object
-  * `url` string - The update server URL. For _Windows_ MSIX, this can be either a direct link to an MSIX file (e.g., `https://example.com/update.msix`) or a JSON endpoint that returns update information (see the [Squirrel.Mac][squirrel-mac] README for more information).
+  * `url` string
   * `headers` Record\<string, string\> (optional) _macOS_ - HTTP request headers.
   * `serverType` string (optional) _macOS_ - Can be `json` or `default`, see the [Squirrel.Mac][squirrel-mac]
     README for more information.
-  * `allowAnyVersion` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - If `true`, allows downgrades to older versions for MSIX packages.
-    Defaults to `false`.
 
 Sets the `url` and initialize the auto updater.
 
@@ -171,4 +151,3 @@ closed.
 [electron-forge-lib]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
-[msix-lib]:  https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-windows-msix

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -1262,16 +1262,15 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
-* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
-* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
+* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1284,14 +1283,11 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
+// Use system accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
-
-// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
-win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -140,10 +140,6 @@ state is `hidden` in order to minimize power consumption.
   move.
 * On Linux the type of modal windows will be changed to `dialog`.
 * On Linux many desktop environments do not support hiding a modal window.
-* On Wayland (Linux) it is generally not possible to programmatically resize windows
-  after creation, or to position, move, focus, or blur windows without user input.
-  If your app needs these capabilities, run it in Xwayland by appending the flag
-  `--ozone-platform=x11`.
 
 ## Class: BrowserWindow extends `BaseWindow`
 
@@ -660,15 +656,10 @@ the [close event](#event-close).
 
 Focuses on the window.
 
-On Wayland (Linux), the desktop environment may show a notification or flash
-the app icon if the window or app is not already focused.
-
 #### `win.blur()`
 
 Removes focus from the window.
 
-Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
-
 #### `win.isFocused()`
 
 Returns `boolean` - Whether the window is focused.
@@ -685,8 +676,6 @@ Shows and gives focus to the window.
 
 Shows the window but doesn't focus on it.
 
-Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
-
 #### `win.hide()`
 
 Hides the window.
@@ -835,8 +824,6 @@ Closes the currently open [Quick Look][quick-look] panel.
 
 Resizes and moves the window to the supplied bounds. Any properties that are not supplied will default to their current values.
 
-On Wayland (Linux), has the same limitations as `setSize` and `setPosition`.
-
 ```js
 const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
 
@@ -879,8 +866,6 @@ See [Setting `backgroundColor`](#setting-the-backgroundcolor-property).
 Resizes and moves the window's client area (e.g. the web page) to
 the supplied bounds.
 
-On Wayland (Linux), has the same limitations as `setContentSize` and `setPosition`.
-
 #### `win.getContentBounds()`
 
 Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window's client area as `Object`.
@@ -910,8 +895,6 @@ Returns `boolean` - whether the window is enabled.
 
 Resizes the window to `width` and `height`. If `width` or `height` are below any set minimum size constraints the window will snap to its minimum size.
 
-On Wayland (Linux), may not work as some window managers restrict programmatic window resizing.
-
 #### `win.getSize()`
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's width and height.
@@ -924,8 +907,6 @@ Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's width and height.
 
 Resizes the window's client area (e.g. the web page) to `width` and `height`.
 
-On Wayland (Linux), may not work as some window managers restrict programmatic window resizing.
-
 #### `win.getContentSize()`
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's client area's width and height.
@@ -1063,16 +1044,12 @@ this method throws an error.
 
 #### `win.moveTop()`
 
-Moves window to top(z-order) regardless of focus.
-
-Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
+Moves window to top(z-order) regardless of focus
 
 #### `win.center()`
 
 Moves window to the center of the screen.
 
-Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
-
 #### `win.setPosition(x, y[, animate])`
 
 * `x` Integer
@@ -1081,8 +1058,6 @@ Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
 
 Moves window to `x` and `y`.
 
-Not supported on Wayland (Linux).
-
 #### `win.getPosition()`
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's current position.
@@ -1252,8 +1227,7 @@ Captures a snapshot of the page within `rect`. Omitting `rect` will capture the
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - the promise will resolve when the page has finished loading
 (see [`did-finish-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-finish-load)), and rejects
-if the page fails to load (see
-[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors. If the existing page has a beforeUnload handler, [`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) will be called unless [`will-prevent-unload`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) is handled.
+if the page fails to load (see [`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)).
 
 Same as [`webContents.loadURL(url[, options])`](web-contents.md#contentsloadurlurl-options).
 
@@ -1468,16 +1442,15 @@ Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
 
 #### `win.setAccentColor(accentColor)` _Windows_
 
-* `accentColor` boolean | string | null - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings. To reset to system default, pass `null`.
+* `accentColor` boolean | string - The accent color for the window. By default, follows user preference in System Settings.
 
 Sets the system accent color and highlighting of active window border.
 
 The `accentColor` parameter accepts the following values:
 
-* **Color string** - Like `true`, but sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
-* **`true`** - Enable accent color highlighting for the window with the system accent color regardless of whether accent colors are enabled for windows in System `Settings.`
-* **`false`** - Disable accent color highlighting for the window regardless of whether accent colors are currently enabled for windows in System Settings.
-* **`null`** - Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
+* **Color string** - Sets a custom accent color using standard CSS color formats (Hex, RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, or named colors). Alpha values in RGBA/HSLA formats are ignored and the color is treated as fully opaque.
+* **`true`** - Uses the system's default accent color from user preferences in System Settings.
+* **`false`** - Explicitly disables accent color highlighting for the window.
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -1490,14 +1463,11 @@ win.setAccentColor('#ff0000')
 // RGB format (alpha ignored if present).
 win.setAccentColor('rgba(255,0,0,0.5)')
 
-// Enable accent color, using the color specified in System Settings.
+// Use system accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(true)
 
 // Disable accent color.
 win.setAccentColor(false)
-
-// Reset window accent color behavior to follow behavior set in System Settings.
-win.setAccentColor(null)
 ```
 
 #### `win.getAccentColor()` _Windows_
@@ -1600,18 +1570,11 @@ events.
 
 Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
 
-On Windows, it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
+On macOS it sets the NSWindow's [`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc) to [`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
+On Windows it calls [`SetWindowDisplayAffinity`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setwindowdisplayaffinity) with `WDA_EXCLUDEFROMCAPTURE`.
 For Windows 10 version 2004 and up the window will be removed from capture entirely,
 older Windows versions behave as if `WDA_MONITOR` is applied capturing a black window.
 
-On macOS, it sets the `NSWindow`'s
-[`sharingType`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.property?language=objc)
-to
-[`NSWindowSharingNone`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/sharingtype-swift.enum/none?language=objc).
-Unfortunately, due to an intentional change in macOS, newer Mac applications that use
-`ScreenCaptureKit` will capture your window despite `win.setContentProtection(true)`.
-See [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/48258#issuecomment-3269893618).
-
 #### `win.isContentProtected()` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
 Returns `boolean` - whether or not content protection is currently enabled.

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ following properties:
     with which the request is associated. Defaults to the empty string. The
     `session` option supersedes `partition`. Thus if a `session` is explicitly
     specified, `partition` is ignored.
-  * `bypassCustomProtocolHandlers` boolean (optional) - When set to `true`,
-    custom protocol handlers registered for the request's URL scheme will not be
-    called. This allows forwarding an intercepted request to the built-in
-    handler. [webRequest](web-request.md) handlers will still be triggered
-    when bypassing custom protocols. Defaults to `false`.
   * `credentials` string (optional) - Can be `include`, `omit` or
     `same-origin`. Whether to send
     [credentials](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#credentials) with this

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) (non-sandboxed only)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
-> place the API call in your preload script and
-> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
-> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
-
 On Linux, there is also a `selection` clipboard. To manipulate it
 you need to pass `selection` to each method:
 

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Field trials to be forcefully enabled or disabled.
 
 For example: `WebRTC-Audio-Red-For-Opus/Enabled/`
 
-### --host-rules=`rules` _Deprecated_
+### --host-rules=`rules`
 
 A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.
 
@@ -104,23 +104,9 @@ These mappings apply to the endpoint host in a net request (the TCP connect
 and host resolver in a direct connection, and the `CONNECT` in an HTTP proxy
 connection, and the endpoint host in a `SOCKS` proxy connection).
 
-**Deprecated:** Use the `--host-resolver-rules` switch instead.
-
 ### --host-resolver-rules=`rules`
 
-A comma-separated list of `rules` that control how hostnames are mapped.
-
-For example:
-
-* `MAP * 127.0.0.1` Forces all hostnames to be mapped to 127.0.0.1
-* `MAP *.google.com proxy` Forces all google.com subdomains to be resolved to
-  "proxy".
-* `MAP test.com [::1]:77` Forces "test.com" to resolve to IPv6 loopback. Will
-  also force the port of the resulting socket address to be 77.
-* `MAP * baz, EXCLUDE www.google.com` Remaps everything to "baz", except for
-  "www.google.com".
-
-These `rules` only apply to the host resolver.
+Like `--host-rules` but these `rules` only apply to the host resolver.
 
 ### --ignore-certificate-errors
 

docs/api/crash-reporter.md

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
-> place the API call in your preload script and
-> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
-> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
-
 The following is an example of setting up Electron to automatically submit
 crash reports to a remote server:
 

docs/api/desktop-capturer.md

@@ -102,10 +102,6 @@ Returns `Promise<DesktopCapturerSource[]>` - Resolves with an array of [`Desktop
 
 ## Caveats
 
-`desktopCapturer.getSources(options)` only returns a single source on Linux when using Pipewire.
-
-PipeWire supports a single capture for both screens and windows. If you request the window and screen type, the selected source will be returned as a window capture.
-
 `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia` does not work on macOS for audio capture due to a fundamental limitation whereby apps that want to access the system's audio require a [signed kernel extension](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/KernelExtensions/KernelExtensions.html). Chromium, and by extension Electron, does not provide this.
 
 It is possible to circumvent this limitation by capturing system audio with another macOS app like Soundflower and passing it through a virtual audio input device. This virtual device can then be queried with `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia`.

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -159,22 +159,6 @@ Notification activated (com.github.Electron:notification:EAF7B87C-A113-43D7-8E76
 Notification replied to (com.github.Electron:notification:EAF7B87C-A113-43D7-8E76-F88EC9D73D44)
 ```
 
-### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_MSIX_UPDATER`
-
-Adds extra logs to MSIX updater operations on Windows to aid in debugging. Extra logging will be displayed when MSIX update operations are initiated, including package updates, package registration, and restart registration. This helps diagnose issues with MSIX package updates and deployments.
-
-Sample output:
-
-```sh
-UpdateMsix called with URI: https://example.com/app.msix
-DoUpdateMsix: Starting
-Calling AddPackageByUriAsync... URI: https://example.com/app.msix
-Update options - deferRegistration: true, developerMode: false, forceShutdown: false, forceTargetShutdown: false, forceUpdateFromAnyVersion: false
-Waiting for deployment...
-Deployment finished.
-MSIX Deployment completed.
-```
-
 ### `ELECTRON_LOG_ASAR_READS`
 
 When Electron reads from an ASAR file, log the read offset and file path to
@@ -202,3 +186,14 @@ the one downloaded by `npm install`. Usage:
 ```sh
 export ELECTRON_OVERRIDE_DIST_PATH=/Users/username/projects/electron/out/Testing
 ```
+
+## Set By Electron
+
+Electron sets some variables in your environment at runtime.
+
+### `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
+
+This variable is set to the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` that your application
+originally launched with.  Electron sometimes modifies the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP`
+to affect other logic within Chromium so if you want access to the _original_ value
+you should look up this environment variable instead.

docs/api/ipc-renderer.md

@@ -20,12 +20,6 @@ changes:
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
-> place the API call in your preload script and
-> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
-> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
-
 The `ipcRenderer` module is an  [EventEmitter][event-emitter]. It provides a few
 methods so you can send synchronous and asynchronous messages from the render
 process (web page) to the main process. You can also receive replies from the

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# MenuItem
-
 ## Class: MenuItem
 
 > Add items to native application menus and context menus.
@@ -34,8 +32,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
   * `sublabel` string (optional) _macOS_ - Available in macOS >= 14.4
   * `toolTip` string (optional) _macOS_ - Hover text for this menu item.
   * `accelerator` string (optional) - An [Accelerator](../tutorial/keyboard-shortcuts.md#accelerators) string.
-  * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional) - Can be a
-    [NativeImage](native-image.md) or the file path of an icon.
+  * `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
   * `enabled` boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
     unclickable.
   * `acceleratorWorksWhenHidden` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - default is `true`, and when `false` will prevent the accelerator from triggering the item if the item is not visible.

docs/api/native-image.md

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
-> place the API call in your preload script and
-> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
-> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
-
 The `nativeImage` module provides a unified interface for manipulating
 system images. These can be handy if you want to provide multiple scaled
 versions of the same icon or take advantage of macOS [template images][template-image].
@@ -202,7 +196,8 @@ Creates a new `NativeImage` instance from `dataUrl`, a base 64 encoded [Data URL
 Returns `NativeImage`
 
 Creates a new `NativeImage` instance from the `NSImage` that maps to the
-given image name. See Apple's [`NSImageName`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsimagename#2901388) documentation and [SF Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/) for a list of possible values.
+given image name. See Apple's [`NSImageName`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsimagename#2901388)
+documentation for a list of possible values.
 
 The `hslShift` is applied to the image with the following rules:
 
@@ -230,15 +225,6 @@ echo -e '#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>\nint main() { NSLog(@"%@", SYSTEM_IMAGE_NAME);
 
 where `SYSTEM_IMAGE_NAME` should be replaced with any value from [this list](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsimagename?language=objc).
 
-For SF Symbols, usage looks as follows:
-
-```js
-const image = nativeImage.createFromNamedImage('square.and.pencil')
-```
-
-where `'square.and.pencil'` is the symbol name from the
-[SF Symbols app](https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/).
-
 ## Class: NativeImage
 
 > Natively wrap images such as tray, dock, and application icons.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ will disable the support for `asar` archives in Node's built-in modules.
 
 ### `process.noDeprecation`
 
-A `boolean` (optional) that controls whether or not deprecation warnings are printed to `stderr`.
+A `boolean` that controls whether or not deprecation warnings are printed to `stderr`.
 Setting this to `true` will silence deprecation warnings. This property is used
 instead of the `--no-deprecation` command line flag.
 
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ A `string` representing Electron's version string.
 
 ### `process.windowsStore` _Readonly_
 
-A `boolean`. If the app is running as an MSIX package (including AppX for Windows Store),
-this property is `true`, otherwise it is `undefined`.
+A `boolean`. If the app is running as a Windows Store app (appx), this property is `true`,
+for otherwise it is `undefined`.
 
 ### `process.contextId` _Readonly_
 

docs/api/service-worker-main.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-## Class: ServiceWorkerMain
+# ServiceWorkerMain
 
 > An instance of a Service Worker representing a version of a script for a given scope.
 
+Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
+
+## Class: ServiceWorkerMain
+
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
 _This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -939,18 +939,14 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents
     * `top-level-storage-access` -  Allow top-level sites to request third-party cookie access on behalf of embedded content originating from another site in the same related website set using the [Storage Access API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Access_API).
     * `usb` - Expose non-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) compatible devices services to the web with the [WebUSB API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API).
     * `deprecated-sync-clipboard-read` _Deprecated_ - Request access to run `document.execCommand("paste")`
-    * `fileSystem` - Access to read, write, and file management capabilities using the [File System API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API).
   * `requestingOrigin` string - The origin URL of the permission check
   * `details` Object - Some properties are only available on certain permission types.
     * `embeddingOrigin` string (optional) - The origin of the frame embedding the frame that made the permission check.  Only set for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
     * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - The security origin of the `media` check.
     * `mediaType` string (optional) - The type of media access being requested, can be `video`,
-      `audio` or `unknown`.
+      `audio` or `unknown`
     * `requestingUrl` string (optional) - The last URL the requesting frame loaded.  This is not provided for cross-origin sub frames making permission checks.
-    * `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame.
-    * `filePath` string (optional) - The path of a `fileSystem` request.
-    * `isDirectory` boolean (optional) - Whether a `fileSystem` request is a directory.
-    * `fileAccessType` string (optional) - The access type of a `fileSystem` request. Can be `writable` or `readable`.
+    * `isMainFrame` boolean - Whether the frame making the request is the main frame
 
 Sets the handler which can be used to respond to permission checks for the `session`.
 Returning `true` will allow the permission and `false` will reject it.  Please note that
@@ -972,9 +968,6 @@ session.fromPartition('some-partition').setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents,
 })
 ```
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> `isMainFrame` will always be `false` for a `fileSystem` request as a result of Chromium limitations.
-
 #### `ses.setDisplayMediaRequestHandler(handler[, opts])`
 
 * `handler` Function | null

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -58,10 +58,6 @@ Rejects if there was an error while deleting the requested item.
 This moves a path to the OS-specific trash location (Trash on macOS, Recycle
 Bin on Windows, and a desktop-environment-specific location on Linux).
 
-The path must use the default path separator for the platform (backslash on
-Windows). Use `path.resolve()` from the `node:path` module to ensure correct
-handling on all filesystems.
-
 ### `shell.beep()`
 
 Play the beep sound.

docs/api/structures/base-window-options.md

@@ -72,9 +72,6 @@
   some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
 * `transparent` boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](../../tutorial/custom-window-styles.md#transparent-windows).
   Default is `false`. On Windows, does not work unless the window is frameless.
-  When you add a [`View`](../view.md) to a `BaseWindow`, you'll need to call
-  [`view.setBackgroundColor`](../view.md#viewsetbackgroundcolorcolor) with a transparent
-  background color on that view to make its background transparent as well.
 * `type` string (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
   this below.
 * `visualEffectState` string (optional) _macOS_ - Specify how the material
@@ -102,13 +99,12 @@
 * `trafficLightPosition` [Point](point.md) (optional) _macOS_ -
   Set a custom position for the traffic light buttons in frameless windows.
 * `roundedCorners` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - Whether frameless window
-  should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. On Windows versions older than
-  Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will
-  not have rounded corners.
-* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for
-  frameless windows on Windows, which adds the standard window frame. Setting it
-  to `false` will remove window shadow and window animations, and disable window
-  resizing via dragging the window edges. Default is `true`.
+  should have rounded corners. Default is `true`. Setting this property
+  to `false` will prevent the window from being fullscreenable on macOS.
+  On Windows versions older than Windows 11 Build 22000 this property has no effect, and frameless windows will not have rounded corners.
+* `thickFrame` boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
+  Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
+  window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
 * `vibrancy` string (optional) _macOS_ - Add a type of vibrancy effect to
   the window, only on macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
   `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `header`, `sheet`, `window`, `hud`, `fullscreen-ui`,

docs/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md

@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@
 
 * `textureInfo` Object - The shared texture info.
   * `widgetType` string - The widget type of the texture. Can be `popup` or `frame`.
-  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture.
-    * `rgba` - The texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA.
-    * `bgra` - The texture format is 8-bit unorm BGRA.
-    * `rgbaf16` - The texture format is 16-bit float RGBA.
+  * `pixelFormat` string - The pixel format of the texture. Can be `rgba` or `bgra`.
   * `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the video frame.
   * `colorSpace` [ColorSpace](color-space.md) - The color space of the video frame.
   * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width, codedSize.height]. In OSR case, it is expected to have the full section area.

docs/api/structures/render-process-gone-details.md

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
   * `oom` - Process ran out of memory
   * `launch-failed` - Process never successfully launched
   * `integrity-failure` - Windows code integrity checks failed
-  * `memory-eviction` - Process proactively terminated to prevent a future out-of-memory (OOM) situation
 * `exitCode` Integer - The exit code of the process, unless `reason` is
   `launch-failed`, in which case `exitCode` will be a platform-specific
   launch failure error code.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
   associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
   OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
   the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
-  are more limited. Default is `true` since Electron 20. The sandbox will
-  automatically be disabled when `nodeIntegration` is set to `true`.
-  Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
+  are more limited. Read more about the option [here](../../tutorial/sandbox.md).
 * `session` [Session](../session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
   page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
   use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
@@ -89,11 +87,6 @@
      paint event. Defaults to `false`. See the
     [offscreen rendering tutorial](../../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
     more details.
-  * `sharedTexturePixelFormat` string (optional) _Experimental_ - The requested output format of the shared texture. Defaults to `argb`.
-    The name is originated from Chromium [`media::VideoPixelFormat`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:media/base/video_types.h) enum suffix and only subset of them are supported.
-    The actual output pixel format and color space of the texture should refer to [`OffscreenSharedTexture`](../structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) object in the `paint` event.
-    * `argb` - The requested output texture format is 8-bit unorm RGBA, with SRGB SDR color space.
-    * `rgbaf16` - The requested output texture format is 16-bit float RGBA, with scRGB HDR color space.
 * `contextIsolation` boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
   the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
   to `true`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will only have

docs/api/system-preferences.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ console.log(systemPreferences.getEffectiveAppearance())
 
 The `systemPreferences` object emits the following events:
 
-### Event: 'accent-color-changed' _Windows_ _Linux_
+### Event: 'accent-color-changed' _Windows_
 
 Returns:
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Some popular `key` and `type`s are:
 Removes the `key` in `NSUserDefaults`. This can be used to restore the default
 or global value of a `key` previously set with `setUserDefault`.
 
-### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()`
+### `systemPreferences.getAccentColor()` _Windows_ _macOS_
 
 Returns `string` - The users current system wide accent color preference in RGBA
 hexadecimal form.

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ Emitted when the [mainFrame](web-contents.md#contentsmainframe-readonly), an `<i
 Returns `Promise<void>` - the promise will resolve when the page has finished loading
 (see [`did-finish-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-finish-load)), and rejects
 if the page fails to load (see
-[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors. If the existing page has a beforeUnload handler, [`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) will be called unless [`will-prevent-unload`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load) is handled.
+[`did-fail-load`](web-contents.md#event-did-fail-load)). A noop rejection handler is already attached, which avoids unhandled rejection errors.
 
 Loads the `url` in the window. The `url` must contain the protocol prefix,
 e.g. the `http://` or `file://`. If the load should bypass http cache then
@@ -2410,8 +2410,7 @@ A [`NavigationHistory`](navigation-history.md) used by this webContents.
 
 #### `contents.hostWebContents` _Readonly_
 
-A `WebContents | null` property that represents a [`WebContents`](web-contents.md)
-instance that might own this `WebContents`.
+A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) instance that might own this `WebContents`.
 
 #### `contents.devToolsWebContents` _Readonly_
 

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
-> place the API call in your preload script and
-> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
-> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
-
 `webFrame` export of the Electron module is an instance of the `WebFrame`
 class representing the current frame. Sub-frames can be retrieved by
 certain properties and methods (e.g. `webFrame.firstChild`).
@@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ by its key, which is returned from `webFrame.insertCSS(css)`.
 
 Inserts `text` to the focused element.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture][, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScript(code[, userGesture, callback])`
 
 * `code` string
 * `userGesture` boolean (optional) - Default is `false`.
@@ -166,7 +160,7 @@ In the browser window some HTML APIs like `requestFullScreen` can only be
 invoked by a gesture from the user. Setting `userGesture` to `true` will remove
 this limitation.
 
-### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture][, callback])`
+### `webFrame.executeJavaScriptInIsolatedWorld(worldId, scripts[, userGesture, callback])`
 
 * `worldId` Integer - The ID of the world to run the javascript
             in, `0` is the default main world (where content runs), `999` is the

docs/api/web-utils.md

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 
 Process: [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process)
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> If you want to call this API from a renderer process with context isolation enabled,
-> place the API call in your preload script and
-> [expose](../tutorial/context-isolation.md#after-context-isolation-enabled) it using the
-> [`contextBridge`](context-bridge.md) API.
-
 ## Methods
 
 The `webUtils` module has the following methods:
@@ -23,27 +17,11 @@ Returns `string` - The file system path that this `File` object points to. In th
 This method superseded the previous augmentation to the `File` object with the `path` property.  An example is included below.
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
-// Before (renderer)
-const oldPath = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0].path
-```
+// Before
+const oldPath = document.querySelector('input').files[0].path
 
-```js @ts-nocheck
 // After
+const { webUtils } = require('electron')
 
-// Renderer:
-
-const file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]
-electronApi.doSomethingWithFile(file)
-
-// Preload script:
-
-const { contextBridge, webUtils } = require('electron')
-
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronApi', {
-  doSomethingWithFile (file) {
-    const path = webUtils.getPathForFile(file)
-    // Do something with the path, e.g., send it over IPC to the main process.
-    // It's best not to expose the full file path to the web content if possible.
-  }
-})
+const newPath = webUtils.getPathForFile(document.querySelector('input').files[0])
 ```

docs/api/window-open.md

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ consider using `webContents.setWindowOpenHandler` to customize the
 BrowserWindow creation.
 
 A subset of [`WebPreferences`](structures/web-preferences.md) can be set directly,
-unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `javascript`,
-`contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
+unnested, from the features string: `zoomFactor`, `nodeIntegration`, `preload`,
+`javascript`, `contextIsolation`, and `webviewTag`.
 
 For example:
 

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -12,50 +12,13 @@ This document uses the following convention to categorize breaking changes:
 * **Deprecated:** An API was marked as deprecated. The API will continue to function, but will emit a deprecation warning, and will be removed in a future release.
 * **Removed:** An API or feature was removed, and is no longer supported by Electron.
 
-## Planned Breaking API Changes (39.0)
-
-### Deprecated: `--host-rules` command line switch
-
-Chromium is deprecating the `--host-rules` switch.
-
-You should use `--host-resolver-rules` instead.
-
-### Behavior Changed: window.open popups are always resizable
-
-Per current [WHATWG spec](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#dom-open-dev), the `window.open` API will now always create a resizable popup window.
-
-To restore previous behavior:
-
-```js
-webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
-  return {
-    action: 'allow',
-    overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {
-      resizable: details.features.includes('resizable=yes')
-    }
-  }
-})
-```
-
-### Behavior Changed: shared texture OSR `paint` event data structure
-
-When using shared texture offscreen rendering feature, the `paint` event now emits a more structured object.
-It moves the `sharedTextureHandle`, `planes`, `modifier` into a unified `handle` property.
-See the [OffscreenSharedTexture](./api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture.md) API structure for more details.
-
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (38.0)
 
 ### Removed: `ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT` environment variable
 
-The default value of the `--ozone-platform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
+The default value of the `--ozone-plaftform` flag [changed to `auto`](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6775426).
 
-Electron now defaults to running as a native Wayland app when launched in a Wayland session (when `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland`).
-Users can force XWayland by passing `--ozone-platform=x11`.
-
-### Removed: `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` environment variable
-
-Previously, Electron changed the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` internally to `Unity`, and stored the original name of the desktop session
-in a separate variable. `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is no longer overriden and now reflects the actual desktop environment.
+You should use the `XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland` environment variable instead to use Wayland.
 
 ### Removed: macOS 11 support
 
@@ -80,6 +43,29 @@ The `webFrame.findFrameByRoutingId(routingId)` function will be removed.
 
 You should use `webFrame.findFrameByToken(frameToken)` instead.
 
+### Behavior Changed: window.open popups are always resizable
+
+Per current [WHATWG spec](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#dom-open-dev), the `window.open` API will now always create a resizable popup window.
+
+To restore previous behavior:
+
+```js
+webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
+  return {
+    action: 'allow',
+    overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {
+      resizable: details.features.includes('resizable=yes')
+    }
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### Behavior Changed: shared texture OSR `paint` event data structure
+
+When using shared texture offscreen rendering feature, the `paint` event now emits a more structured object.
+It moves the `sharedTextureHandle`, `planes`, `modifier` into a unified `handle` property.
+See [here](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/structures/offscreen-shared-texture) for more details.
+
 ## Planned Breaking API Changes (37.0)
 
 ### Utility Process unhandled rejection behavior change

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -191,6 +191,12 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron
 
 ### Packaging
 
+On linux, first strip the debugging and symbol information:
+
+```sh
+$ electron/script/strip-binaries.py -d out/Release
+```
+
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
 ```sh

docs/development/build-instructions-linux.md

@@ -6,17 +6,77 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-Due to Electron's dependency on Chromium, prerequisites and dependencies for Electron change over time. [Chromium's documentation on building on Linux](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/linux/build_instructions.md) has up to date information for building Chromium on Linux. This documentation can generally
-be followed for building Electron on Linux as well.
+* At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
+* Python >= 3.9.
+* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/) >= 22.12.0
+* [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
+* Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
 
-Additionally, Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) can be referenced to get the current dependencies that Electron requires in addition to what Chromium installs via [build/install-deps.sh](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/build/install-build-deps.sh).
+On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
+                       libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
+                       libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
+                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
+                       gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
+```
+
+On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
+                       libnotify-dev libgnome-keyring-dev \
+                       libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
+                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
+                       gperf bison python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
+```
+
+On RHEL / CentOS, install the following libraries:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo yum install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
+                   libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
+                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
+                   nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
+```
+
+On Fedora, install the following libraries:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gperf gtk3-devel \
+                   libnotify-devel libgnome-keyring-devel libcap-devel \
+                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
+                   nss-devel python-dbusmock
+```
+
+On Arch Linux / Manjaro, install the following libraries:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo pacman -Syu base-devel clang libdbus gtk2 libnotify \
+                   libgnome-keyring alsa-lib libcap libcups libxtst \
+                   libxss nss gcc-multilib curl gperf bison \
+                   python2 python-dbusmock jdk8-openjdk
+```
+
+Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package
+managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.
 
 ### Cross compilation
 
-If you want to build for an `arm` target, you can use Electron's [Linux dependency installer](https://github.com/electron/build-images/blob/main/tools/install-deps.sh) to install the additional dependencies by passing the `--arm argument`:
+If you want to build for an `arm` target you should also install the following
+dependencies:
 
 ```sh
-$ sudo install-deps.sh --arm
+$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-armhf-cross linux-libc-dev-armhf-cross \
+                       g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
+```
+
+Similarly for `arm64`, install the following:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
+                       g++-aarch64-linux-gnu
 ```
 
 And to cross-compile for `arm` or targets, you should pass the

docs/faq.md

@@ -12,28 +12,19 @@ network problems. The best resolution is to try switching networks, or
 wait a bit and try installing again.
 
 You can also attempt to download Electron directly from
-[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases)
+[electron/electron/releases](https://github.com/electron/electron/releases)
 if installing via `npm` is failing.
 
-If you need to install Electron through a custom mirror or proxy, see
-the [Advanced Installation](./tutorial/installation.md) documentation for more details.
+## When will Electron upgrade to latest Chrome?
 
-## How are Electron binaries downloaded?
+The Chrome version of Electron is usually bumped within one or two weeks after
+a new stable Chrome version gets released. This estimate is not guaranteed and
+depends on the amount of work involved with upgrading.
 
-When you run `npm install electron`, the Electron binary for the corresponding version is downloaded
-into your project's `node_modules` folder via npm's `postinstall` lifecycle script.
+Only the stable channel of Chrome is used. If an important fix is in beta or dev
+channel, we will back-port it.
 
-This logic is handled by the [`@electron/get`](https://github.com/electron/get) utility package
-under the hood.
-
-## When will Electron upgrade to latest Chromium?
-
-Every new major version of Electron releases with a Chromium major version upgrade. By releasing every
-8 weeks, Electron is able to pull in every other major Chromium release on the very same day that it
-releases upstream. Security fixes will be backported to stable release channels ahead of time.
-
-See the [Electron Releases](./tutorial/electron-timelines.md) documentation for more details or
-[releases.electronjs.org](https://releases.electronjs.org) to see our Release Status dashboard.
+For more information, please see the [security introduction](tutorial/security.md).
 
 ## When will Electron upgrade to latest Node.js?
 

docs/glossary.md

@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ The ASAR format was created primarily to improve performance on Windows when
 reading large quantities of small files (e.g. when loading your app's JavaScript
 dependency tree from `node_modules`).
 
-### ASAR integrity
-
-ASAR integrity is an security feature that validates the contents of your app's
-ASAR archives at runtime. When enabled, your Electron app will verify the
-header hash of its ASAR archive on runtime. If no hash is present or if there is a mismatch in the
-hashes, the app will forcefully terminate.
-
-See the [ASAR Integrity](./tutorial/asar-integrity.md) guide for more details.
-
 ### code signing
 
 Code signing is a process where an app developer digitally signs their code to

docs/tutorial/asar-integrity.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ slug: asar-integrity
 hide_title: false
 ---
 
-ASAR integrity is a security feature that validates the contents of your app's
+ASAR integrity is an experimental feature that validates the contents of your app's
 [ASAR archives](./asar-archives.md) at runtime.
 
 ## Version support
@@ -64,10 +64,13 @@ flipFuses(
 )
 ```
 
-> [!TIP]
-> With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
-> [@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
-> in your Forge configuration file.
+:::tip Fuses in Electron Forge
+
+With Electron Forge, you can configure your app's fuses with
+[@electron-forge/plugin-fuses](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses)
+in your Forge configuration file.
+
+:::
 
 ## Providing the header hash
 
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ on package time. The process of providing this packaged hash is different for ma
 ### Using Electron tooling
 
 Electron Forge and Electron Packager do this setup automatically for you with no additional
-configuration whenever `asar` is enabled. The minimum required versions for ASAR integrity are:
+configuration. The minimum required versions for ASAR integrity are:
 
 * `@electron/packager@18.3.1`
 * `@electron/forge@7.4.0`
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ Valid `algorithm` values are currently `SHA256` only. The `hash` is a hash of th
 The `@electron/asar` package exposes a `getRawHeader` method whose result can then be hashed to generate this value
 (e.g. using the [`node:crypto`](https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html) module).
 
-#### Windows
+### Windows
 
 When packaging for Windows, you must populate a valid [resource](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/resources)
 entry of type `Integrity` and name `ElectronAsar`. The value of this resource should be a JSON encoded dictionary
@@ -122,6 +125,9 @@ in the form included below:
 ]
 ```
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
-> in the Electron Packager code.
+:::info
+
+For an implementation example, see [`src/resedit.ts`](https://github.com/electron/packager/blob/main/src/resedit.ts)
+in the Electron Packager code.
+
+:::

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ can find [its documentation here](https://www.electron.build/code-signing).
 [Azure Trusted Signing][] is Microsoft's modern cloud-based alternative to EV certificates.
 It is the cheapest option for code signing on Windows, and it gets rid of SmartScreen warnings.
 
-As of October 2025, Azure Trusted Signing is available to US and Canada-based organizations
-with 3+ years of verifiable business history and to individual developers in the US and Canada.
-Microsoft is looking to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a
-later point, it could make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
+As of May 2025, Azure Trusted Signing is [available][trusted-signing-availability] to US and
+Canada-based organizations with 3+ years of verifiable business history. Microsoft is looking
+to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a later point, it could
+make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
 
 #### Using Electron Forge
 
@@ -267,5 +267,6 @@ See the [Windows Store Guide][].
 [maker-squirrel]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [maker-msi]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/wix-msi
 [azure trusted signing]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/trusted-signing
+[trusted-signing-availability]: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft-security-blog/trusted-signing-public-preview-update/4399713
 [forge-trusted-signing]: https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-windows#using-azure-trusted-signing
 [builder-trusted-signing]: https://www.electron.build/code-signing-win#using-azure-trusted-signing-beta

docs/tutorial/devtools-extension.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ If the extension works on Chrome but not on Electron, file a bug in Electron's
 [issue tracker][issue-tracker] and describe which part
 of the extension is not working as expected.
 
-[devtools-extension]: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/how-to/devtools/extend-devtools
+[devtools-extension]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/devtools
 [session]: ../api/session.md
 [react-devtools]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/react-developer-tools/fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi
 [load-extension]: ../api/extensions-api.md#extensionsloadextensionpath-options

docs/tutorial/electron-timelines.md

@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ check out our [Electron Versioning](./electron-versioning.md) doc.
 
 | Electron | Alpha | Beta | Stable | EOL | Chrome | Node | Supported |
 | ------- | ----- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---- |
-| 40.0.0 |  2025-Oct-30 | 2025-Dec-03 | 2026-Jan-13 | 2026-Jun-30 | M144 | TBD | ✅ |
-| 39.0.0 |  2025-Sep-04 | 2025-Oct-01 | 2025-Oct-28 | 2026-May-05 | M142 | v22.20 | ✅ |
-| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | v22.18 | ✅ |
+| 38.0.0 |  2025-Jun-26 | 2025-Aug-06 | 2025-Sep-02 | 2026-Mar-10 | M140 | TBD | ✅ |
 | 37.0.0 |  2025-May-01 | 2025-May-28 | 2025-Jun-24 | 2026-Jan-13 | M138 | v22.16 | ✅ |
-| 36.0.0 |  2025-Mar-06 | 2025-Apr-02 | 2025-Apr-29 | 2025-Oct-28 | M136 | v22.14 | 🚫 |
-| 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | v22.14 | 🚫 |
+| 36.0.0 |  2025-Mar-06 | 2025-Apr-02 | 2025-Apr-29 | 2025-Oct-28 | M136 | v22.14 | ✅ |
+| 35.0.0 |  2025-Jan-16 | 2025-Feb-05 | 2025-Mar-04 | 2025-Sep-02 | M134 | v22.14 | ✅ |
 | 34.0.0 |  2024-Oct-17 | 2024-Nov-13 | 2025-Jan-14 | 2025-Jun-24 | M132 | v20.18 | 🚫 |
 | 33.0.0 |  2024-Aug-22 | 2024-Sep-18 | 2024-Oct-15 | 2025-Apr-29 | M130 | v20.18 | 🚫 |
 | 32.0.0 |  2024-Jun-14 | 2024-Jul-24 | 2024-Aug-20 | 2025-Mar-04 | M128 | v20.16 | 🚫 |

docs/tutorial/esm.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ This table gives a general overview of where ESM is supported and which ESM load
 | Main                 | Node.js    | N/A                   | <ul><li> [You must use `await` generously before the app's `ready` event](#you-must-use-await-generously-before-the-apps-ready-event) </li></ul> |
 | Renderer (Sandboxed) | Chromium   | Unsupported           | <ul><li> [Sandboxed preload scripts can't use ESM imports](#sandboxed-preload-scripts-cant-use-esm-imports) </li></ul> |
 | Renderer (Unsandboxed & Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li> [Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content) </li> <li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li></ul> |
-| Renderer (Unsandboxed & Non Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li>[Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content)</li><li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li></ul> |
+| Renderer (Unsandboxed & Non Context Isolated) | Chromium | Node.js | <ul><li>[Unsandboxed ESM preload scripts will run after page load on pages with no content](#unsandboxed-esm-preload-scripts-will-run-after-page-load-on-pages-with-no-content)</li><li>[ESM Preload Scripts must have the `.mjs` extension](#esm-preload-scripts-must-have-the-mjs-extension)</li><li>[ESM preload scripts must be context isolated to use dynamic Node.js ESM imports](#esm-preload-scripts-must-be-context-isolated-to-use-dynamic-nodejs-esm-imports)</li></ul> |
 
 ## Main process
 

docs/tutorial/fuses.md

@@ -4,24 +4,11 @@
 
 ## What are fuses?
 
-From a security perspective, it makes sense to disable certain unused Electron features
-that are powerful but may make your app's security posture weaker. For example, any app that doesn't
-use the `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` environment variable would want to disable the feature to prevent a
-subset of "living off the land" attacks.
+For a subset of Electron functionality it makes sense to disable certain features for an entire application.  For example, 99% of apps don't make use of `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE`, these applications want to be able to ship a binary that is incapable of using that feature.  We also don't want Electron consumers building Electron from source as that is both a massive technical challenge and has a high cost of both time and money.
 
-We also don't want Electron consumers forking to achieve this goal, as building from source and
-maintaining a fork is a massive technical challenge and costs a lot of time and money.
+Fuses are the solution to this problem, at a high level they are "magic bits" in the Electron binary that can be flipped when packaging your Electron app to enable / disable certain features / restrictions.  Because they are flipped at package time before you code sign your app the OS becomes responsible for ensuring those bits aren't flipped back via OS level code signing validation (Gatekeeper / App Locker).
 
-Fuses are the solution to this problem. At a high level, they are "magic bits" in the Electron binary
-that can be flipped when packaging your Electron app to enable or disable certain features/restrictions.
-
-Because they are flipped at package time before you code sign your app, the OS becomes responsible
-for ensuring those bits aren't flipped back via OS-level code signing validation
-(e.g. [Gatekeeper](https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/security/sec5599b66df/web) on macOS or
-[AppLocker](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/app-control-for-business/applocker/applocker-overview)
-on Windows).
-
-## Current fuses
+## Current Fuses
 
 ### `runAsNode`
 
@@ -29,11 +16,7 @@ on Windows).
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.RunAsNode`
 
-The `runAsNode` fuse toggles whether the [`ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE`](../api/environment-variables.md)
-environment variable is respected or not. With this fuse disabled, [`child_process.fork`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processforkmodulepath-args-options) in the main process will not function
-as expected, as it depends on this environment variable to function. Instead, we recommend that you
-use [Utility Processes](../api/utility-process.md), which work for many use cases where you need a
-standalone Node.js process (e.g. a SQLite server process).
+The runAsNode fuse toggles whether the `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` environment variable is respected or not.  Please note that if this fuse is disabled then `process.fork` in the main process will not function as expected as it depends on this environment variable to function. Instead, we recommend that you use [Utility Processes](../api/utility-process.md), which work for many use cases where you need a standalone Node.js process (like a Sqlite server process or similar scenarios).
 
 ### `cookieEncryption`
 
@@ -41,12 +24,7 @@ standalone Node.js process (e.g. a SQLite server process).
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableCookieEncryption`
 
-The `cookieEncryption` fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted using OS level
-cryptography keys. By default, the SQLite database that Chromium uses to store cookies stores the
-values in plaintext. If you wish to ensure your app's cookies are encrypted in the same way Chrome
-does, then you should enable this fuse. Please note it is a one-way transition—if you enable this
-fuse, existing unencrypted cookies will be encrypted-on-write, but subsequently disabling the fuse
-later will make your cookie store corrupt and useless. Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
+The cookieEncryption fuse toggles whether the cookie store on disk is encrypted using OS level cryptography keys.  By default the sqlite database that Chromium uses to store cookies stores the values in plaintext.  If you wish to ensure your apps cookies are encrypted in the same way Chrome does then you should enable this fuse.  Please note it is a one-way transition, if you enable this fuse existing unencrypted cookies will be encrypted-on-write but if you then disable the fuse again your cookie store will effectively be corrupt and useless.  Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
 
 ### `nodeOptions`
 
@@ -54,11 +32,7 @@ later will make your cookie store corrupt and useless. Most apps can safely enab
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeOptionsEnvironmentVariable`
 
-The `nodeOptions` fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions)
-and [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/api/cli.md#node_extra_ca_certsfile)
-environment variables are respected. The `NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable can be used to pass all
-kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production.
-Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
+The nodeOptions fuse toggles whether the [`NODE_OPTIONS`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions)  and [`NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/api/cli.md#node_extra_ca_certsfile) environment variables are respected.  The `NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable can be used to pass all kinds of custom options to the Node.js runtime and isn't typically used by apps in production.  Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
 
 ### `nodeCliInspect`
 
@@ -66,9 +40,7 @@ Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableNodeCliInspectArguments`
 
-The `nodeCliInspect` fuse toggles whether the `--inspect`, `--inspect-brk`, etc. flags are respected
-or not. When disabled, it also ensures that `SIGUSR1` signal does not initialize the main process
-inspector. Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
+The nodeCliInspect fuse toggles whether the `--inspect`, `--inspect-brk`, etc. flags are respected or not.  When disabled it also ensures that `SIGUSR1` signal does not initialize the main process inspector.  Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
 
 ### `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
 
@@ -76,12 +48,9 @@ inspector. Most apps can safely disable this fuse.
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`
 
-The `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` fuse toggles a feature on macOS and Windows that validates the
-content of the `app.asar` file when it is loaded. This feature is designed to have a minimal
-performance impact but may marginally slow down file reads from inside the `app.asar` archive.
-Most apps can safely enable this fuse.
+The embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation fuse toggles an experimental feature on macOS and Windows that validates the content of the `app.asar` file when it is loaded.  This feature is designed to have a minimal performance impact but may marginally slow down file reads from inside the `app.asar` archive.
 
-For more information on how to use ASAR integrity validation, please read the [Asar Integrity](asar-integrity.md) documentation.
+For more information on how to use asar integrity validation please read the [Asar Integrity](asar-integrity.md) documentation.
 
 ### `onlyLoadAppFromAsar`
 
@@ -89,15 +58,7 @@ For more information on how to use ASAR integrity validation, please read the [A
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.OnlyLoadAppFromAsar`
 
-The `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to locate your app code.
-By default, Electron will search for this code in the following order:
-
-1. `app.asar`
-1. `app`
-1. `default_app.asar`
-
-When this fuse is enabled, Electron will _only_ search for `app.asar`. When combined with the [`embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`](#embeddedasarintegrityvalidation) fuse, this fuse ensures that
-it is impossible to load non-validated code.
+The onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuse changes the search system that Electron uses to locate your app code.  By default Electron will search in the following order `app.asar` -> `app` -> `default_app.asar`.  When this fuse is enabled the search order becomes a single entry `app.asar` thus ensuring that when combined with the `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` fuse it is impossible to load non-validated code.
 
 ### `loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`
 
@@ -105,17 +66,11 @@ it is impossible to load non-validated code.
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.LoadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`
 
-V8 snapshots can be useful to improve app startup performance. V8 lets you take snapshots of
-initialized heaps and then load them back in to avoid the cost of initializing the heap.
+The loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser process.  By default Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file.  When this fuse is enabled the browser process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot. The other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
 
-The `loadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot` fuse changes which V8 snapshot file is used for the browser
-process. By default, Electron's processes will all use the same V8 snapshot file. When this fuse is
-enabled, the main process uses the file called `browser_v8_context_snapshot.bin` for its V8 snapshot.
-Other processes will use the V8 snapshot file that they normally do.
+V8 snapshots can be useful to improve app startup performance. V8 lets you take snapshots of initialized heaps and then load them back in to avoid the cost of initializing the heap.
 
-Using separate snapshots for renderer processes and the main process can improve security, especially
-to make sure that the renderer doesn't use a snapshot with `nodeIntegration` enabled.
-See [electron/electron#35170](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35170) for details.
+Using separate snapshots for renderer processes and the main process can improve security, especially to make sure that the renderer doesn't use a snapshot with `nodeIntegration` enabled. See [#35170](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35170) for details.
 
 ### `grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
 
@@ -123,25 +78,19 @@ See [electron/electron#35170](https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/35170)
 
 **@electron/fuses:** `FuseV1Options.GrantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`
 
-The `grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges` fuse changes whether pages loaded from the `file://` protocol
-are given privileges beyond what they would receive in a traditional web browser. This behavior was
-core to Electron apps in original versions of Electron, but is no longer required as apps should be
-[serving local files from custom protocols](./security.md#18-avoid-usage-of-the-file-protocol-and-prefer-usage-of-custom-protocols) now instead.
-
-If you aren't serving pages from `file://`, you should disable this fuse.
+The grantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges fuse changes whether pages loaded from the `file://` protocol are given privileges beyond what they would receive in a traditional web browser.  This behavior was core to Electron apps in original versions of Electron but is no longer required as apps should be [serving local files from custom protocols](./security.md#18-avoid-usage-of-the-file-protocol-and-prefer-usage-of-custom-protocols) now instead.  If you aren't serving pages from `file://` you should disable this fuse.
 
 The extra privileges granted to the `file://` protocol by this fuse are incompletely documented below:
 
 * `file://` protocol pages can use `fetch` to load other assets over `file://`
 * `file://` protocol pages can use service workers
-* `file://` protocol pages have universal access granted to child frames also running on `file://`
-  protocols regardless of sandbox settings
+* `file://` protocol pages have universal access granted to child frames also running on `file://` protocols regardless of sandbox settings
 
-## How do I flip fuses?
+## How do I flip the fuses?
 
 ### The easy way
 
-[`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses) is a JavaScript utility designed to make flipping these fuses easy. Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and potential error cases.
+We've made a handy module, [`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses), to make flipping these fuses easy.  Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and potential error cases.
 
 ```js @ts-nocheck
 const { flipFuses, FuseVersion, FuseV1Options } = require('@electron/fuses')
@@ -157,37 +106,29 @@ flipFuses(
 )
 ```
 
-You can validate the fuses that have been flipped or check the fuse status of an arbitrary Electron
-app using the `@electron/fuses` CLI.
+You can validate the fuses have been flipped or check the fuse status of an arbitrary Electron app using the fuses CLI.
 
 ```bash
 npx @electron/fuses read --app /Applications/Foo.app
 ```
 
->[!NOTE]
-> If you are using Electron Forge to distribute your application, you can flip fuses using
-> [`@electron-forge/plugin-fuses`](https://www.electronforge.io/config/plugins/fuses),
-> which comes pre-installed with all templates.
-
 ### The hard way
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> Glossary:
->
-> * **Fuse Wire**: A sequence of bytes in the Electron binary used to control the fuses
-> * **Sentinel**: A static known sequence of bytes you can use to locate the fuse wire
-> * **Fuse Schema**: The format/allowed values for the fuse wire
+#### Quick Glossary
 
-Manually flipping fuses requires editing the Electron binary and modifying the fuse wire to be the
-sequence of bytes that represent the state of the fuses you want.
+* **Fuse Wire**: A sequence of bytes in the Electron binary used to control the fuses
+* **Sentinel**: A static known sequence of bytes you can use to locate the fuse wire
+* **Fuse Schema**: The format / allowed values for the fuse wire
 
-Somewhere in the Electron binary, there will be a sequence of bytes that look like this:
+Manually flipping fuses requires editing the Electron binary and modifying the fuse wire to be the sequence of bytes that represent the state of the fuses you want.
+
+Somewhere in the Electron binary there will be a sequence of bytes that look like this:
 
 ```text
 | ...binary | sentinel_bytes | fuse_version | fuse_wire_length | fuse_wire | ...binary |
 ```
 
-* `sentinel_bytes` is always this exact string: `dL7pKGdnNz796PbbjQWNKmHXBZaB9tsX`
+* `sentinel_bytes` is always this exact string `dL7pKGdnNz796PbbjQWNKmHXBZaB9tsX`
 * `fuse_version` is a single byte whose unsigned integer value represents the version of the fuse schema
 * `fuse_wire_length` is a single byte whose unsigned integer value represents the number of fuses in the following fuse wire
 * `fuse_wire` is a sequence of N bytes, each byte represents a single fuse and its state.
@@ -195,6 +136,6 @@ Somewhere in the Electron binary, there will be a sequence of bytes that look li
   * "1" (0x31) indicates the fuse is enabled
   * "r" (0x72) indicates the fuse has been removed and changing the byte to either 1 or 0 will have no effect.
 
-To flip a fuse, you find its position in the fuse wire and change it to "0" or "1" depending on the state you'd like.
+To flip a fuse you find its position in the fuse wire and change it to "0" or "1" depending on the state you'd like.
 
 You can view the current schema [here](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/build/fuses/fuses.json5).

docs/tutorial/installation.md

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ any dependencies in your app will not be installed.
 
 ## Customization
 
-If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `x64` on an
-`arm64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
+If you want to change the architecture that is downloaded (e.g., `ia32` on an
+`x64` machine), you can use the `--arch` flag with npm install or set the
 `npm_config_arch` environment variable:
 
 ```shell
-npm install --arch=x64 electron
+npm install --arch=ia32 electron
 ```
 
 In addition to changing the architecture, you can also specify the platform
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ where `$VERSION` is the exact version of Electron).
 If you are unable to access GitHub or you need to provide a custom build, you
 can do so by either providing a mirror or an existing cache directory.
 
-### Mirror
+#### Mirror
 
 You can use environment variables to override the base URL, the path at which to
 look for Electron binaries, and the binary filename. The URL used by `@electron/get`
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Electron release you may have to set `electron_use_remote_checksums=1` directly,
 or configure it in a `.npmrc` file, to force Electron to use the remote `SHASUMS256.txt`
 file to verify the checksum instead of the embedded checksums.
 
-### Cache
+#### Cache
 
 Alternatively, you can override the local cache. `@electron/get` will cache
 downloaded binaries in a local directory to not stress your network. You can use
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The cache contains the version's official zip file as well as a checksum, and is
 │   └── electron-v15.3.1-darwin-x64.zip
 ```
 
-## Postinstall script
+## Skip binary download
 
 Under the hood, Electron's JavaScript API binds to a binary that contains its
 implementations. Because this binary is crucial to the function of any Electron app,

docs/tutorial/online-offline-events.md

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-Online and offline event detection can be implemented in both the main and renderer processes:
-
-- **Renderer process**: Use the [`navigator.onLine`](http://html5index.org/Offline%20-%20NavigatorOnLine.html) attribute and [online/offline events](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Online_and_offline_events), part of standard HTML5 API.
-- **Main process**: Use the [`net.isOnline()`](../api/net.md#netisonline) method or the [`net.online`](../api/net.md#netonline-readonly) property.
+[Online and offline event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Online_and_offline_events)
+detection can be implemented in the Renderer process using the
+[`navigator.onLine`](http://html5index.org/Offline%20-%20NavigatorOnLine.html)
+attribute, part of standard HTML5 API.
 
 The `navigator.onLine` attribute returns:
 
-- `false` if all network requests are guaranteed to fail (e.g. when disconnected from the network).
-- `true` in all other cases.
+* `false` if all network requests are guaranteed to fail (e.g. when disconnected from the network).
+* `true` in all other cases.
 
 Since many cases return `true`, you should treat with care situations of
 getting false positives, as we cannot always assume that `true` value means
@@ -19,27 +19,7 @@ is running a virtualization software that has virtual Ethernet adapters in "alwa
 connected" state. Therefore, if you want to determine the Internet access
 status of Electron, you should develop additional means for this check.
 
-## Main Process Detection
-
-In the main process, you can use the `net` module to detect online/offline status:
-
-```js
-const { net } = require('electron')
-
-// Method 1: Using net.isOnline()
-const isOnline = net.isOnline()
-console.log('Online status:', isOnline)
-
-// Method 2: Using net.online property
-console.log('Online status:', net.online)
-```
-
-Both `net.isOnline()` and `net.online` return the same boolean value with the same reliability characteristics as `navigator.onLine` - they provide a strong indicator when offline (`false`), but a `true` value doesn't guarantee successful internet connectivity.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The `net` module is only available after the app emits the `ready` event.
-
-## Renderer Process Example
+## Example
 
 Starting with an HTML file `index.html`, this example will demonstrate how the `navigator.onLine` API can be used to build a connection status indicator.
 
@@ -104,4 +84,4 @@ After launching the Electron application, you should see the notification:
 ![Connection status](../images/connection-status.png)
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you need to check the connection status in the main process, you can use [`net.isOnline()`](../api/net.md#netisonline) directly instead of communicating from the renderer process via [IPC](../api/ipc-renderer.md).
+> If you need to communicate the connection status to the main process, use the [IPC renderer](../api/ipc-renderer.md) API.

docs/tutorial/sandbox.md

@@ -13,13 +13,7 @@ the GPU service and the network service.
 See Chromium's [Sandbox design document][sandbox] for more information.
 
 Starting from Electron 20, the sandbox is enabled for renderer processes without any
-further configuration.
-
-Sandboxing is tied to Node.js integration. _Enabling Node.js integration_ for a
-renderer process by setting `nodeIntegration: true` _disables the sandbox_ for the
-process.
-
-If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
+further configuration. If you want to disable the sandbox for a process, see the
 [Disabling the sandbox for a single process](#disabling-the-sandbox-for-a-single-process)
 section.
 
@@ -104,8 +98,7 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 ```
 
 Sandboxing is also disabled whenever Node.js integration is enabled in the renderer.
-This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag
-or by providing the respective HTML boolean attribute for a `webview`.
+This can be done through the BrowserWindow constructor with the `nodeIntegration: true` flag.
 
 ```js title='main.js'
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
@@ -118,10 +111,6 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 })
 ```
 
-```html title='index.html (Renderer Process)'
-<webview nodeIntegration src="page.html"></webview>
-```
-
 ### Enabling the sandbox globally
 
 If you want to force sandboxing for all renderers, you can also use the

docs/tutorial/security.md

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ either `process.env` or the `window` object.
 You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your application:
 
 1. [Only load secure content](#1-only-load-secure-content)
-2. [Do not enable Node.js integration for remote content](#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content)
+2. [Disable the Node.js integration in all renderers that display remote content](#2-do-not-enable-nodejs-integration-for-remote-content)
 3. [Enable context isolation in all renderers](#3-enable-context-isolation)
 4. [Enable process sandboxing](#4-enable-process-sandboxing)
 5. [Use `ses.setPermissionRequestHandler()` in all sessions that load remote content](#5-handle-session-permission-requests-from-remote-content)
@@ -118,6 +118,13 @@ You should at least follow these steps to improve the security of your applicati
 19. [Check which fuses you can change](#19-check-which-fuses-you-can-change)
 20. [Do not expose Electron APIs to untrusted web content](#20-do-not-expose-electron-apis-to-untrusted-web-content)
 
+To automate the detection of misconfigurations and insecure patterns, it is
+possible to use
+[Electronegativity](https://github.com/doyensec/electronegativity). For
+additional details on potential weaknesses and implementation bugs when
+developing applications using Electron, please refer to this
+[guide for developers and auditors](https://doyensec.com/resources/us-17-Carettoni-Electronegativity-A-Study-Of-Electron-Security-wp.pdf).
+
 ### 1. Only load secure content
 
 Any resources not included with your application should be loaded using a
@@ -237,10 +244,6 @@ to enable this behavior.
 Even when `nodeIntegration: false` is used, to truly enforce strong isolation
 and prevent the use of Node primitives `contextIsolation` **must** also be used.
 
-Beware that _disabling context isolation_ for a renderer process by setting
-`nodeIntegration: true` _also disables process sandboxing_ for that process.
-See section below.
-
 :::info
 For more information on what `contextIsolation` is and how to enable it please
 see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
@@ -248,16 +251,6 @@ see our dedicated [Context Isolation](context-isolation.md) document.
 
 ### 4. Enable process sandboxing
 
-:::info
-This recommendation is the default behavior in Electron since 20.0.0.
-
-Additionally, process sandboxing can be enforced for all renderer processes
-application wide: [Enabling the sandbox globally](sandbox.md#enabling-the-sandbox-globally)
-
-_Disabling context isolation_ (see above) _also disables process sandboxing_,
-regardless of the default, `sandbox: false` or globally enabled sandboxing!
-:::
-
 [Sandboxing](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/design/sandbox.md)
 is a Chromium feature that uses the operating system to
 significantly limit what renderer processes have access to. You should enable
@@ -811,10 +804,10 @@ that your application might have the rights for.
 
 #### How?
 
-[`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses) is a module we made to make
+We've made a module, [`@electron/fuses`](https://npmjs.com/package/@electron/fuses), to make
 flipping these fuses easy. Check out the README of that module for more details on usage and
 potential error cases, and refer to
-[How do I flip fuses?](./fuses.md#how-do-i-flip-fuses) in our documentation.
+[How do I flip the fuses?](./fuses.md#how-do-i-flip-the-fuses) in our documentation.
 
 ### 20. Do not expose Electron APIs to untrusted web content
 

docs/tutorial/tutorial-2-first-app.md

@@ -55,27 +55,14 @@ There are a few rules to follow for the purposes of this tutorial:
 - _author_, _license_, and _description_ can be any value, but will be necessary for
   [packaging][packaging] later on.
 
-:::caution Install dependencies with a regular `node_modules` folder
-
-Electron's packaging toolchain requires the `node_modules` folder to be physically on disk in the
-way that npm installs Node dependencies. By default, [Yarn Berry](https://yarnpkg.com/) and
-[pnpm](http://pnpm.io/) both use alternative installation strategies.
-
-Therefore, you must set [`nodeLinker: node-modules`](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#nodeLinker)
-in Yarn or [`nodeLinker: hoisted`](https://pnpm.io/settings#nodelinker) in pnpm if you are using
-those package managers.
-
-:::
-
 Then, install Electron into your app's **devDependencies**, which is the list of external
 development-only package dependencies not required in production.
 
-:::info Why is Electron a dev dependency?
+:::info Why is Electron a devDependency?
 
-This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs. Under the hood,
-Electron's JavaScript API binds to a binary that contains its implementations. The packaging step for
-Electron handles the bundling of this binary, eliminating the need to specify it as a production
-dependency.
+This may seem counter-intuitive since your production code is running Electron APIs.
+However, packaged apps will come bundled with the Electron binary, eliminating the need to specify
+it as a production dependency.
 
 :::
 
@@ -83,17 +70,6 @@ dependency.
 npm install electron --save-dev
 ```
 
-:::warning
-
-In order to correctly install Electron, you need to ensure that its `postinstall` lifecycle
-script is able to run. This means avoiding the `--ignore-scripts` flag on npm and allowlisting
-`electron` to run build scripts on other package managers.
-
-This is likely to change in a future version of Electron. See
-[electron/rfcs#22](https://github.com/electron/rfcs/pull/22) for more details.
-
-:::
-
 Your package.json file should look something like this after initializing your package
 and installing Electron. You should also now have a `node_modules` folder containing
 the Electron executable, as well as a `package-lock.json` lockfile that specifies

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -222,10 +222,8 @@ auto_filenames = {
   browser_bundle_deps = [
     "lib/browser/api/app.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater.ts",
-    "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-msix.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-native.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-win.ts",
-    "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/msix-update-win.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/squirrel-update-win.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/base-window.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/browser-view.ts",

filenames.gni

@@ -587,7 +587,6 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/electron_command_line.cc",
     "shell/common/electron_command_line.h",
     "shell/common/electron_constants.h",
-    "shell/common/electron_paths.cc",
     "shell/common/electron_paths.h",
     "shell/common/gin_converters/accelerator_converter.cc",
     "shell/common/gin_converters/accelerator_converter.h",

filenames.libcxx.gni

@@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/check_memory_order.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/contention_t.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/fence.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/floating_point_helper.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/is_always_lock_free.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/kill_dependency.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__atomic/memory_order.h",
@@ -1035,12 +1034,14 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/get.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/ios.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/istream.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/map.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/mdspan.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/memory.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/memory_resource.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/ostream.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/pair.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/queue.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/set.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/span.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/sstream.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__fwd/stack.h",
@@ -1366,6 +1367,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tree",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/find_index.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/ignore.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/make_tuple_types.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/sfinae_helpers.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_element.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__tuple/tuple_like.h",
@@ -1379,6 +1381,7 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/aligned_storage.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/aligned_union.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/alignment_of.h",
+  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/can_extract_key.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/common_reference.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/common_type.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/conditional.h",
@@ -1459,7 +1462,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_trivially_relocatable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unbounded_array.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_union.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unqualified.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_unsigned.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_valid_expansion.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__type_traits/is_void.h",
@@ -1499,7 +1501,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/cmp.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/convert_to_integral.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/declval.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/default_three_way_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/element_count.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/empty.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/exception_guard.h",
@@ -1510,7 +1511,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/integer_sequence.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/is_pointer_in_range.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/is_valid_range.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/lazy_synth_three_way_comparator.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/move.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/no_destroy.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/pair.h",
@@ -1522,7 +1522,6 @@ libcxx_headers = [
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/small_buffer.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/swap.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/to_underlying.h",
-  "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/try_key_extraction.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__utility/unreachable.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__variant/monostate.h",
   "//third_party/libc++/src/include/__vector/comparison.h",

lib/browser/api/auto-updater.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 if (process.platform === 'win32') {
-  // windowsStore indicates whether the app is running as a packaged app (MSIX), even outside of the store
-  if (process.windowsStore) {
-    module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-msix');
-  } else {
-    module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-win');
-  }
+  module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-win');
 } else {
   module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-native');
 }

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-msix.ts

@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
-import * as msixUpdate from '@electron/internal/browser/api/auto-updater/msix-update-win';
-
-import { app, net } from 'electron/main';
-
-import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
-
-interface UpdateInfo {
-  ok: boolean; // False if error encountered
-  available?: boolean; // True if the update is available, false if not
-  updateUrl?: string; // The URL of the update
-  releaseNotes?: string; // The release notes of the update
-  releaseName?: string; // The release name of the update
-  releaseDate?: Date; // The release date of the update
-}
-
-interface MSIXPackageInfo {
-  id: string;
-  familyName: string;
-  developmentMode: boolean;
-  version: string;
-  signatureKind: 'developer' | 'enterprise' | 'none' | 'store' | 'system';
-  appInstallerUri?: string;
-}
-
-/**
- * Options for updating an MSIX package.
- * Used with `updateMsix()` to control how the package update behaves.
- *
- * These options correspond to the Windows.Management.Deployment.AddPackageOptions class properties.
- *
- * @see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.management.deployment.addpackageoptions?view=winrt-26100
- */
-export interface UpdateMsixOptions {
-  /**
-   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether to delay registration of the main package
-   * or dependency packages if the packages are currently in use.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.DeferRegistrationWhenPackagesAreInUse`
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  deferRegistration?: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the app is installed in developer mode.
-   * When set, the app is installed in development mode which allows for a more rapid
-   * development cycle. The BlockMap.xml, [Content_Types].xml, and digital signature
-   * files are not required for app installation.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.DeveloperMode`
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  developerMode?: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the processes associated with the package
-   * will be shut down forcibly so that registration can continue if the package, or any
-   * package that depends on the package, is currently in use.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.ForceAppShutdown`
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  forceShutdown?: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the processes associated with the package
-   * will be shut down forcibly so that registration can continue if the package is
-   * currently in use.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.ForceTargetAppShutdown`
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  forceTargetShutdown?: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether to force a specific version of a package
-   * to be added, regardless of if a higher version is already added.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.ForceUpdateFromAnyVersion`
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  forceUpdateFromAnyVersion?: boolean;
-}
-
-/**
- * Options for registering an MSIX package.
- * Used with `registerPackage()` to control how the package registration behaves.
- *
- * These options correspond to the Windows.Management.Deployment.DeploymentOptions enum.
- *
- * @see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.management.deployment.deploymentoptions?view=winrt-26100
- */
-interface RegisterPackageOptions {
-  /**
-   * Force shutdown of the application if it's currently running.
-   * If this package, or any package that depends on this package, is currently in use,
-   * the processes associated with the package are shut down forcibly so that registration can continue.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `DeploymentOptions.ForceApplicationShutdown` (value: 1)
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  forceShutdown?: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Force shutdown of the target application if it's currently running.
-   * If this package is currently in use, the processes associated with the package
-   * are shut down forcibly so that registration can continue.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `DeploymentOptions.ForceTargetApplicationShutdown` (value: 64)
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  forceTargetShutdown?: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Force a specific version of a package to be staged/registered, regardless of if
-   * a higher version is already staged/registered.
-   *
-   * Corresponds to `DeploymentOptions.ForceUpdateFromAnyVersion` (value: 262144)
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  forceUpdateFromAnyVersion?: boolean;
-}
-
-class AutoUpdater extends EventEmitter implements Electron.AutoUpdater {
-  updateAvailable: boolean = false;
-  updateURL: string | null = null;
-  updateHeaders: Record<string, string> | null = null;
-  allowAnyVersion: boolean = false;
-
-  // Private: Validate that the URL points to an MSIX file (following redirects)
-  private async validateMsixUrl (url: string): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      // Make a HEAD request to follow redirects and get the final URL
-      const response = await net.fetch(url, {
-        method: 'HEAD',
-        headers: this.updateHeaders ? new Headers(this.updateHeaders) : undefined,
-        redirect: 'follow' // Follow redirects to get the final URL
-      });
-
-      // Get the final URL after redirects (response.url contains the final URL)
-      const finalUrl = response.url || url;
-      const urlObj = new URL(finalUrl);
-      const pathname = urlObj.pathname.toLowerCase();
-
-      // Check if final URL ends with .msix or .msixbundle extension
-      const hasMsixExtension = pathname.endsWith('.msix') || pathname.endsWith('.msixbundle');
-
-      if (!hasMsixExtension) {
-        throw new Error(`Update URL does not point to an MSIX file. Expected .msix or .msixbundle extension, got final URL: ${finalUrl}`);
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof TypeError) {
-        throw new Error(`Invalid MSIX URL: ${url}`);
-      }
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Private: Check if URL is a direct MSIX file (following redirects)
-  private async isDirectMsixUrl (url: string, emitError: boolean = false): Promise<boolean> {
-    try {
-      await this.validateMsixUrl(url);
-      return true;
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (emitError) {
-        this.emitError(error as Error);
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Supports both  versioning (x.y.z) and Windows version format (x.y.z.a)
-  // Returns: 1 if v1 > v2, -1 if v1 < v2, 0 if v1 === v2
-  private compareVersions (v1: string, v2: string): number {
-    const parts1 = v1.split('.').map(part => {
-      const parsed = parseInt(part, 10);
-      return isNaN(parsed) ? 0 : parsed;
-    });
-    const parts2 = v2.split('.').map(part => {
-      const parsed = parseInt(part, 10);
-      return isNaN(parsed) ? 0 : parsed;
-    });
-
-    const maxLength = Math.max(parts1.length, parts2.length);
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
-      const part1 = parts1[i] ?? 0;
-      const part2 = parts2[i] ?? 0;
-
-      if (part1 > part2) return 1;
-      if (part1 < part2) return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  // Private: Parse the static releases array format
-  // This is a static JSON file containing all releases
-  private parseStaticReleasFile (json: any, currentVersion: string): { ok: boolean; available: boolean; url?: string; name?: string; notes?: string; pub_date?: string } {
-    if (!Array.isArray(json.releases) || !json.currentRelease || typeof json.currentRelease !== 'string') {
-      this.emitError(new Error('Invalid releases format. Expected \'releases\' array and \'currentRelease\' string.'));
-      return { ok: false, available: false };
-    }
-
-    // Use currentRelease property to determine if update is available
-    const currentReleaseVersion = json.currentRelease;
-
-    // Compare current version with currentRelease
-    const versionComparison = this.compareVersions(currentReleaseVersion, currentVersion);
-
-    // If versions match, we're up to date
-    if (versionComparison === 0) {
-      return { ok: true, available: false };
-    }
-
-    // If currentRelease is older than current version, check allowAnyVersion
-    if (versionComparison < 0) {
-      // If allowAnyVersion is true, allow downgrades
-      if (this.allowAnyVersion) {
-        // Continue to find the release entry for downgrade
-      } else {
-        return { ok: true, available: false };
-      }
-    }
-
-    // currentRelease is newer, find the release entry
-    const releaseEntry = json.releases.find((r: any) => r.version === currentReleaseVersion);
-
-    if (!releaseEntry || !releaseEntry.updateTo) {
-      this.emitError(new Error(`Release entry for version '${currentReleaseVersion}' not found or missing 'updateTo' property.`));
-      return { ok: false, available: false };
-    }
-
-    const updateTo = releaseEntry.updateTo;
-
-    if (!updateTo.url) {
-      this.emitError(new Error(`Invalid release entry. 'updateTo.url' is missing for version ${currentReleaseVersion}.`));
-      return { ok: false, available: false };
-    }
-
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      available: true,
-      url: updateTo.url,
-      name: updateTo.name,
-      notes: updateTo.notes,
-      pub_date: updateTo.pub_date
-    };
-  }
-
-  private parseDynamicReleasFile (json: any): { ok: boolean; available: boolean; url?: string; name?: string; notes?: string; pub_date?: string } {
-    if (!json.url) {
-      this.emitError(new Error('Invalid releases format. Expected \'url\' string property.'));
-      return { ok: false, available: false };
-    }
-    return { ok: true, available: true, url: json.url, name: json.name, notes: json.notes, pub_date: json.pub_date };
-  }
-
-  private async fetchSquirrelJson (url: string) {
-    const headers: Record<string, string> = {
-      ...this.updateHeaders,
-      Accept: 'application/json' // Always set Accept header, overriding any user-provided Accept
-    };
-    const response = await net.fetch(url, {
-      headers
-    });
-
-    if (response.status === 204) {
-      return { ok: true, available: false };
-    } else if (response.status === 200) {
-      const updateJson = await response.json();
-
-      // Check if this is the static releases array format
-      if (Array.isArray(updateJson.releases)) {
-        // Get current package version
-        const packageInfo = msixUpdate.getPackageInfo();
-        const currentVersion = packageInfo.version;
-
-        if (!currentVersion) {
-          this.emitError(new Error('Cannot determine current package version.'));
-          return { ok: false, available: false };
-        }
-
-        return this.parseStaticReleasFile(updateJson, currentVersion);
-      } else {
-        // Dynamic format: server returns JSON with update info for current version
-        return this.parseDynamicReleasFile(updateJson);
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.emitError(new Error(`Unexpected response status: ${response.status}`));
-      return { ok: false, available: false };
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async getUpdateInfo (url: string): Promise<UpdateInfo> {
-    if (url && await this.isDirectMsixUrl(url)) {
-      return { ok: true, available: true, updateUrl: url, releaseDate: new Date() };
-    } else {
-      const updateJson = await this.fetchSquirrelJson(url);
-      if (!updateJson.ok) {
-        return { ok: false };
-      } else if (updateJson.ok && !updateJson.available) {
-        return { ok: true, available: false };
-      } else {
-        // updateJson.ok && updateJson.available must be true here
-        // Parse the publication date if present (ISO 8601 format)
-        let releaseDate: Date | null = null;
-        if (updateJson.pub_date) {
-          releaseDate = new Date(updateJson.pub_date);
-        }
-
-        const updateUrl = updateJson.url ?? '';
-        const releaseNotes = updateJson.notes ?? '';
-        const releaseName = updateJson.name ?? '';
-        releaseDate = releaseDate ?? new Date();
-
-        if (!await this.isDirectMsixUrl(updateUrl, true)) {
-          return { ok: false };
-        } else {
-          return {
-            ok: true,
-            available: true,
-            updateUrl,
-            releaseNotes,
-            releaseName,
-            releaseDate
-          };
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  getFeedURL () {
-    return this.updateURL ?? '';
-  }
-
-  setFeedURL (options: { url: string; headers?: Record<string, string>; allowAnyVersion?: boolean } | string) {
-    let updateURL: string;
-    let headers: Record<string, string> | undefined;
-    let allowAnyVersion: boolean | undefined;
-    if (typeof options === 'object') {
-      if (typeof options.url === 'string') {
-        updateURL = options.url;
-        headers = options.headers;
-        allowAnyVersion = options.allowAnyVersion;
-      } else {
-        throw new TypeError('Expected options object to contain a \'url\' string property in setFeedUrl call');
-      }
-    } else if (typeof options === 'string') {
-      updateURL = options;
-    } else {
-      throw new TypeError('Expected an options object with a \'url\' property to be provided');
-    }
-    this.updateURL = updateURL;
-    this.updateHeaders = headers ?? null;
-    this.allowAnyVersion = allowAnyVersion ?? false;
-  }
-
-  getPackageInfo (): MSIXPackageInfo {
-    return msixUpdate.getPackageInfo() as MSIXPackageInfo;
-  }
-
-  async checkForUpdates () {
-    const url = this.updateURL;
-    if (!url) {
-      return this.emitError(new Error('Update URL is not set'));
-    }
-
-    // Check if running in MSIX package
-    const packageInfo = msixUpdate.getPackageInfo();
-    if (!packageInfo.familyName) {
-      return this.emitError(new Error('MSIX updates are not supported'));
-    }
-
-    // If appInstallerUri is set, Windows App Installer manages updates automatically
-    // Prevent updates here to avoid conflicts
-    if (packageInfo.appInstallerUri) {
-      return this.emitError(new Error('Auto-updates are managed by Windows App Installer. Updates are not allowed when installed via Application Manifest.'));
-    }
-
-    this.emit('checking-for-update');
-    try {
-      const msixUrlInfo = await this.getUpdateInfo(url);
-      if (!msixUrlInfo.ok) {
-        return this.emitError(new Error('Invalid update or MSIX URL. See previous errors.'));
-      }
-
-      if (!msixUrlInfo.available) {
-        this.emit('update-not-available');
-      } else {
-        this.updateAvailable = true;
-        this.emit('update-available');
-        await msixUpdate.updateMsix(msixUrlInfo.updateUrl, {
-          deferRegistration: true,
-          developerMode: false,
-          forceShutdown: false,
-          forceTargetShutdown: false,
-          forceUpdateFromAnyVersion: this.allowAnyVersion
-        } as UpdateMsixOptions);
-
-        this.emit('update-downloaded', {}, msixUrlInfo.releaseNotes, msixUrlInfo.releaseName, msixUrlInfo.releaseDate, msixUrlInfo.updateUrl, () => {
-          this.quitAndInstall();
-        });
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.emitError(error as Error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  async quitAndInstall () {
-    if (!this.updateAvailable) {
-      this.emitError(new Error('No update available, can\'t quit and install'));
-      app.quit();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Get package info to get family name
-      const packageInfo = msixUpdate.getPackageInfo();
-      if (!packageInfo.familyName) {
-        return this.emitError(new Error('MSIX updates are not supported'));
-      }
-
-      msixUpdate.registerRestartOnUpdate('');
-      this.emit('before-quit-for-update');
-      // force shutdown of the application and register the package to be installed on restart
-      await msixUpdate.registerPackage(packageInfo.familyName, {
-        forceShutdown: true
-      } as RegisterPackageOptions);
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.emitError(error as Error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Private: Emit both error object and message, this is to keep compatibility
-  // with Old APIs.
-  emitError (error: Error) {
-    this.emit('error', error, error.message);
-  }
-}
-
-export default new AutoUpdater();

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-win.ts

@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@ class AutoUpdater extends EventEmitter implements Electron.AutoUpdater {
     return this.updateURL ?? '';
   }
 
-  getPackageInfo () {
-    // Squirrel-based Windows apps don't have MSIX package information
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
   setFeedURL (options: { url: string } | string) {
     let updateURL: string;
     if (typeof options === 'object') {

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/msix-update-win.ts

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-const { updateMsix, registerPackage, registerRestartOnUpdate, getPackageInfo } =
-  process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_msix_updater');
-
-export { updateMsix, registerPackage, registerRestartOnUpdate, getPackageInfo };

lib/browser/api/browser-window.ts

@@ -199,14 +199,7 @@ BrowserWindow.prototype.setBackgroundThrottling = function (allowed: boolean) {
 };
 
 BrowserWindow.prototype.addBrowserView = function (browserView: BrowserView) {
-  if (this._browserViews.includes(browserView)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const ownerWindow = browserView.ownerWindow;
-  if (ownerWindow && ownerWindow !== this) {
-    ownerWindow.removeBrowserView(browserView);
-  }
+  if (browserView.ownerWindow) { browserView.ownerWindow.removeBrowserView(browserView); }
   this.contentView.addChildView(browserView.webContentsView);
   browserView.ownerWindow = this;
   browserView.webContents._setOwnerWindow(this);

lib/browser/api/menu.ts

@@ -25,32 +25,13 @@ Menu.prototype._isCommandIdChecked = function (id) {
 };
 
 Menu.prototype._isCommandIdEnabled = function (id) {
-  const item = this.commandsMap[id];
-  if (!item) return false;
-
-  const focusedWindow = BaseWindow.getFocusedWindow();
-
-  if (item.role === 'minimize' && focusedWindow) {
-    return focusedWindow.isMinimizable();
-  }
-
-  if (item.role === 'togglefullscreen' && focusedWindow) {
-    return focusedWindow.isFullScreenable();
-  }
-
-  if (item.role === 'close' && focusedWindow) {
-    return focusedWindow.isClosable();
-  }
-
-  return item.enabled;
+  return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].enabled : false;
 };
-
 Menu.prototype._shouldCommandIdWorkWhenHidden = function (id) {
-  return this.commandsMap[id]?.acceleratorWorksWhenHidden ?? false;
+  return this.commandsMap[id] ? !!this.commandsMap[id].acceleratorWorksWhenHidden : false;
 };
-
 Menu.prototype._isCommandIdVisible = function (id) {
-  return this.commandsMap[id]?.visible ?? false;
+  return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].visible : false;
 };
 
 Menu.prototype._getAcceleratorForCommandId = function (id, useDefaultAccelerator) {
@@ -61,12 +42,12 @@ Menu.prototype._getAcceleratorForCommandId = function (id, useDefaultAccelerator
 };
 
 Menu.prototype._shouldRegisterAcceleratorForCommandId = function (id) {
-  return this.commandsMap[id]?.registerAccelerator ?? false;
+  return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].registerAccelerator : false;
 };
 
 if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
   Menu.prototype._getSharingItemForCommandId = function (id) {
-    return this.commandsMap[id]?.sharingItem ?? null;
+    return this.commandsMap[id] ? this.commandsMap[id].sharingItem : null;
   };
 }