chore: cherry-pick e045399a1ecb from chromium (#49790)

* chore: cherry-pick e045399a1ecb from chromium

* chore: update patch

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   buildtools:
-    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f
+    image: ghcr.io/electron/devcontainer:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
 
     volumes:
       - ..:/workspaces/gclient/src/electron:cached

.github/actions/build-electron/action.yml

@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ runs:
     - name: Publish Electron Dist ${{ inputs.step-suffix }}
       if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
       shell: bash
+      id: github-upload
       run: |
         rm -rf src/out/Default/obj
         cd src/electron
@@ -226,6 +227,11 @@ runs:
           echo 'Uploading Electron release distribution to GitHub releases'
           script/release/uploaders/upload.py --verbose
         fi
+    - name: Generate artifact attestation
+      if: ${{ inputs.is-release == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@96278af6caaf10aea03fd8d33a09a777ca52d62f # v3.2.0
+      with:
+        subject-path: ${{ steps.github-upload.outputs.UPLOADED_PATHS }}
     - name: Generate siso report
       if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'win' && !cancelled() }}
       shell: bash

.github/actions/checkout/action.yml

@@ -143,11 +143,12 @@ runs:
           echo "No changes to patches detected"
         fi
       fi
-  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matcher
+  - name: Remove patch conflict problem matchers
     shell: bash
     run: |
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=merge-conflict::"
       echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-conflict::"
+      echo "::remove-matcher owner=patch-needs-update::"
   - name: Upload patches stats
     if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
     shell: bash

.github/actions/install-build-tools/action.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
         git config --global core.preloadindex true
         git config --global core.longpaths true
       fi
-      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=a5d9f9052dcc36ee88bef5c8b13acbefd87b7d8d
+      export BUILD_TOOLS_SHA=4430e4a505e0f4fa2a41b707a10a36f780bbdd26
       npm i -g @electron/build-tools
       # Update depot_tools to ensure python
       e d update_depot_tools

.github/problem-matchers/markdownlint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "problemMatcher": [
+    {
+      "owner": "markdownlint",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^(.+):(\\d+):(\\d+)\\s+(.*)$",
+          "file": 1,
+          "line": 2,
+          "column": 3,
+          "message": 4
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

.github/problem-matchers/patch-conflict.json

@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
           "line": 3
         }
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "owner": "patch-needs-update",
+      "pattern": [
+        {
+          "regexp": "^((patches\/.*): needs update)$",
+          "message": 1,
+          "file": 2
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/apply-patches.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+name: Apply Patches
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: apply-patches-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  setup:
+    if: github.repository == 'electron/electron'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    outputs:
+      has-patches: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.patches }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
+      with:
+        persist-credentials: false
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+    # Use dorny/paths-filter instead of the path filter under the on: pull_request: block
+    # so that the output can be used to conditionally run the apply-patches job, which lets
+    # the job be marked as a required status check (conditional skip counts as a success).
+    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
+      id: filter
+      with:
+        filters: |
+          patches:
+            - DEPS
+            - 'patches/**'
+
+  apply-patches:
+    needs: setup
+    if: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.has-patches == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: electron-arc-centralus-linux-amd64-32core
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
+      options: --user root
+      volumes:
+        - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
+        - /var/run/sas:/var/run/sas
+    env:
+      CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
+      GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True'
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Electron
+      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
+      with:
+        path: src/electron
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        persist-credentials: false
+        ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+    - name: Merge PR HEAD
+      working-directory: src/electron
+      env:
+        PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+      run: |
+        git config user.email "electron@github.com"
+        git config user.name "Electron Bot"
+        git fetch origin refs/pull/${PR_NUMBER}/head
+        git merge --squash FETCH_HEAD
+        git commit -n -m "Squashed commits"
+    - name: Checkout & Sync & Save
+      uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
+      with:
+        target-platform: linux

.github/workflows/build-git-cache.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root --device /dev/fuse --cap-add SYS_ADMIN
       volumes:
         - /mnt/win-cache:/mnt/win-cache
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
     # This job updates the same git cache as linux, so it needs to run after the linux one.
     needs: build-git-cache-linux
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:bc2f48b2415a670de18d13605b1cf0eb5fdbaae1
+      image: ghcr.io/electron/build:a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb
       options: --user root
       volumes:
         - /mnt/cross-instance-cache:/mnt/cross-instance-cache

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       skip-macos:
         type: boolean
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ jobs:
       id: set-output
       run: |
         if [ -z "${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" ]; then
-          echo "build-image-sha=933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "build-image-sha=a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         else
           echo "build-image-sha=${{ inputs.build-image-sha }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         fi

.github/workflows/linux-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
         required: false
@@ -43,9 +43,12 @@ jobs:
       uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/checkout
 
   publish-x64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -60,9 +63,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -77,9 +83,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-linux
     with:
       environment: production-release

.github/workflows/macos-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -47,9 +47,12 @@ jobs:
         target-platform: macos
 
   publish-x64-darwin:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -64,9 +67,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-x64-mas:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -81,9 +87,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-darwin:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -98,9 +107,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-mas:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-macos
     with:
       environment: production-release

.github/workflows/pipeline-electron-lint.yml

@@ -65,9 +65,11 @@ jobs:
         curl -sL "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/${chromium_revision}/buildtools/DEPS?format=TEXT" | base64 -d > src/buildtools/DEPS
 
         gclient sync --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/buildtools','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':True},'managed':False}]"
-    - name: Add ESLint problem matcher
+    - name: Add problem matchers
       shell: bash
-      run: echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/eslint-stylish.json"
+      run: |
+        echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/eslint-stylish.json"
+        echo "::add-matcher::src/electron/.github/problem-matchers/markdownlint.json"
     - name: Run Lint
       shell: bash
       run: |
@@ -85,4 +87,8 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         cd src/electron
         node script/yarn.js tsc -p tsconfig.script.json
-    
+    - name: Check GHA Workflows
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd src/electron
+        node script/copy-pipeline-segment-publish.js --check

.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# AUTOGENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY
+# ONLY EDIT .github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+
+name: Pipeline Segment - Electron Build
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      environment:
+        description: using the production or testing environment
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      target-platform:
+        type: string
+        description: Platform to run on, can be macos, win or linux
+        required: true
+      target-arch:
+        type: string
+        description: Arch to build for, can be x64, arm64, ia32 or arm
+        required: true
+      target-variant:
+        type: string
+        description: Variant to build for, no effect on non-macOS target platforms. Can
+          be darwin, mas or all.
+        default: all
+      build-runs-on:
+        type: string
+        description: What host to run the build
+        required: true
+      build-container:
+        type: string
+        description: JSON container information for aks runs-on
+        required: false
+        default: '{"image":null}'
+      is-release:
+        description: Whether this build job is a release job
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      gn-build-type:
+        description: The gn build type - testing or release
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        default: testing
+      generate-symbols:
+        description: Whether or not to generate symbols
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      upload-to-storage:
+        description: Whether or not to upload build artifacts to external storage
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        default: "0"
+      is-asan:
+        description: Building the Address Sanitizer (ASan) Linux build
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      enable-ssh:
+        description: Enable SSH debugging
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+permissions: {}
+concurrency:
+  group: electron-build-${{ inputs.target-platform }}-${{ inputs.target-arch
+    }}-${{ inputs.target-variant }}-${{ inputs.is-asan }}-${{
+    github.ref_protected == true && github.run_id || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_protected != true }}
+env:
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE }}
+  CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING: ${{ secrets.CHROMIUM_GIT_COOKIE_WINDOWS_STRING }}
+  DD_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DD_API_KEY }}
+  ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_ARTIFACTS_BLOB_STORAGE }}
+  ELECTRON_RBE_JWT: ${{ secrets.ELECTRON_RBE_JWT }}
+  SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_URL }}
+  SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SUDOWOODO_EXCHANGE_TOKEN }}
+  GCLIENT_EXTRA_ARGS: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' &&
+    '--custom-var=checkout_mac=True --custom-var=host_os=mac' ||
+    inputs.target-platform == 'win' && '--custom-var=checkout_win=True' ||
+    '--custom-var=checkout_arm=True --custom-var=checkout_arm64=True' }}
+  ELECTRON_OUT_DIR: Default
+  ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG }}
+jobs:
+  build:
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.build-runs-on }}
+    permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+    container: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.build-container) }}
+    environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
+    env:
+      TARGET_ARCH: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+      TARGET_PLATFORM: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Create src dir
+        run: |
+          mkdir src
+      - name: Checkout Electron
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
+        with:
+          path: src/electron
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Setup SSH Debugging
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.enable-ssh ||
+          env.ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG == 'true') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/ssh-debug
+        with:
+          tunnel: "true"
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_CERT }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME: ${{ vars.CLOUDFLARE_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_USER_CA_CERT }}
+          AUTHORIZED_USERS: ${{ secrets.SSH_DEBUG_AUTHORIZED_USERS }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Free up space (macOS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
+      - name: Check disk space after freeing up space
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        run: df -h
+      - name: Setup Node.js/npm
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903
+        with:
+          node-version: 20.19.x
+          cache: yarn
+          cache-dependency-path: src/electron/yarn.lock
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-dependencies
+      - name: Install AZCopy
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        run: brew install azcopy
+      - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for Linux
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+        run: >
+          if [ "${{ inputs.target-arch  }}" = "arm" ]; then
+            if [ "${{ inputs.is-release  }}" = true ]; then
+              GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm" build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false symbol_level=1'
+            else
+              GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm" build_tflite_with_xnnpack=false'
+            fi
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.target-arch }}" = "arm64" ]; then
+            GN_EXTRA_ARGS='target_cpu="arm64" fatal_linker_warnings=false enable_linux_installer=false'
+          elif [ "${{ inputs.is-asan }}" = true ]; then
+            GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_asan=true'
+          fi
+
+          echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set Chromium Git Cookie
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/set-chromium-cookie
+      - name: Install Build Tools
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/install-build-tools
+      - name: Generate DEPS Hash
+        run: |
+          node src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+          DEPSHASH=v1-src-cache-$(cat src/electron/.depshash)
+          echo "DEPSHASH=$DEPSHASH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "CACHE_PATH=$DEPSHASH.tar" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Restore src cache via AZCopy
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-azcopy
+        with:
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+      - name: Restore src cache via AKS
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/restore-cache-aks
+      - name: Checkout Electron
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8
+        with:
+          path: src/electron
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      - name: Fix Sync
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'linux' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/fix-sync
+        with:
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+        env:
+          ELECTRON_DEPOT_TOOLS_DISABLE_LOG: true
+      - name: Init Build Tools
+        run: >
+          e init -f --root=$(pwd) --out=Default ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }}
+          --import ${{ inputs.gn-build-type }} --target-cpu ${{
+          inputs.target-arch }} --remote-build siso
+      - name: Run Electron Only Hooks
+        run: |
+          e d gclient runhooks --spec="solutions=[{'name':'src/electron','url':None,'deps_file':'DEPS','custom_vars':{'process_deps':False},'managed':False}]"
+      - name: Regenerate DEPS Hash
+        run: >
+          (cd src/electron && git checkout .) && node
+          src/electron/script/generate-deps-hash.js
+
+          echo "DEPSHASH=$(cat src/electron/.depshash)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Add CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH to env
+        run: echo "CHROMIUM_BUILDTOOLS_PATH=$(pwd)/src/buildtools" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Free up space (macOS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/free-space-macos
+      - name: Build Electron
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform != 'macos' || (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'darwin') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/build-electron
+        with:
+          target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+          artifact-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && 'darwin' ||
+            inputs.target-platform }}
+          is-release: ${{ inputs.is-release }}
+          generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
+          upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+          is-asan: ${{ inputs.is-asan }}
+      - name: Set GN_EXTRA_ARGS for MAS Build
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'mas') }}
+        run: |
+          echo "MAS_BUILD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          GN_EXTRA_ARGS='is_mas_build=true'
+          echo "GN_EXTRA_ARGS=$GN_EXTRA_ARGS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Build Electron (MAS)
+        if: ${{ inputs.target-platform == 'macos' && (inputs.target-variant == 'all' ||
+          inputs.target-variant == 'mas') }}
+        uses: ./src/electron/.github/actions/build-electron
+        with:
+          target-arch: ${{ inputs.target-arch }}
+          target-platform: ${{ inputs.target-platform }}
+          artifact-platform: mas
+          is-release: ${{ inputs.is-release }}
+          generate-symbols: ${{ inputs.generate-symbols }}
+          upload-to-storage: ${{ inputs.upload-to-storage }}
+          step-suffix: (mas)

.github/workflows/rerun-apply-patches.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: Rerun PR Apply Patches
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - '[1-9][0-9]-x-y'
+    paths:
+      - 'DEPS'
+      - 'patches/**'
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  rerun-apply-patches:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+      checks: read
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Find PRs and Rerun Apply Patches
+        env:
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          BRANCH="${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
+
+          # Find all open PRs targeting this branch
+          PRS=$(gh pr list --base "$BRANCH" --state open --limit 250 --json number)
+
+          echo "$PRS" | jq -c '.[]' | while read -r pr; do
+            PR_NUMBER=$(echo "$pr" | jq -r '.number')
+            echo "Processing PR #${PR_NUMBER}"
+
+            # Find the Apply Patches workflow check for this PR
+            CHECK=$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json statusCheckRollup --jq '[.statusCheckRollup[] | select(.workflowName == "Apply Patches" and .name == "apply-patches")] | first')
+
+            if [ -z "$CHECK" ] || [ "$CHECK" = "null" ]; then
+              echo "  No Apply Patches workflow found for PR #${PR_NUMBER}"
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            CONCLUSION=$(echo "$CHECK" | jq -r '.conclusion')
+            if [ "$CONCLUSION" = "SKIPPED" ]; then
+              echo "  apply-patches job was skipped for PR #${PR_NUMBER} (no patches)"
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            LINK=$(echo "$CHECK" | jq -r '.detailsUrl')
+
+            # Extract the run ID from the link (format: .../runs/RUN_ID/job/JOB_ID)
+            RUN_ID=$(echo "$LINK" | grep -oE 'runs/[0-9]+' | cut -d'/' -f2)
+
+            if [ -z "$RUN_ID" ]; then
+              echo "  Could not extract run ID from link: ${LINK}"
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            # Check if the workflow is currently in progress
+            RUN_STATUS=$(gh run view "$RUN_ID" --json status --jq '.status')
+
+            if [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "in_progress" ] || [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "queued" ] || [ "$RUN_STATUS" = "waiting" ]; then
+              echo "  Workflow run ${RUN_ID} is ${RUN_STATUS}, cancelling..."
+              gh run cancel "$RUN_ID" --force
+              gh run watch "$RUN_ID"
+            fi
+
+            gh run rerun "$RUN_ID"
+          done

.github/workflows/update-website-docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Update Website Docs
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  update-website-docs:
+    name: Update Website Docs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: website-docs-updater
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write # needed for secret-service-action
+    steps:
+      - name: Get GitHub App token
+        id: secret-service
+        uses: electron/secret-service-action@3476425e8b30555aac15b1b7096938e254b0e155 # v1.0.0
+      - name: Check if this release is the latest
+        id: check-if-latest-release
+        env:
+          GH_REPO: electron/electron
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          LATEST_RELEASE_TAG="$(gh release view --json tagName --jq '.tagName')"
+          if [ "$LATEST_RELEASE_TAG" = "${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" ]; then
+            echo "isLatestRelease=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "isLatestRelease=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+      - name: Trigger website docs update
+        if: ${{ steps.check-if-latest-release.outputs.isLatestRelease }}
+        env:
+          GH_REPO: electron/website
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ fromJSON(steps.secret-service.outputs.secrets).WEBSITE_DOCS_UPDATER_APP_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          gh workflow run update-docs.yml -f sha=$GITHUB_SHA

.github/workflows/windows-publish.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       build-image-sha:
         type: string
         description: 'SHA for electron/build image'
-        default: '933c7d6ff6802706875270bec2e3c891cf8add3f'
+        default: 'a82b87d7a4f5ff0cab61405f8151ac4cf4942aeb'
         required: true
       upload-to-storage:
         description: 'Uploads to Azure storage'
@@ -51,9 +51,12 @@ jobs:
         target-platform: win
 
   publish-x64-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -67,9 +70,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-arm64-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release
@@ -83,9 +89,12 @@ jobs:
     secrets: inherit
 
   publish-x86-win:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml
     permissions:
+      artifact-metadata: write
+      attestations: write
       contents: read
+      id-token: write
     needs: checkout-windows
     with:
       environment: production-release

DEPS

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ gclient_gn_args_from = 'src'
 
 vars = {
   'chromium_version':
-    '144.0.7559.31',
+    '144.0.7559.173',
   'node_version':
-    'v24.11.1',
+    'v24.13.0',
   'nan_version':
     '675cefebca42410733da8a454c8d9391fcebfbc2',
   'squirrel.mac_version':

docs/api/app.md

@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ Returns `string` - The current application directory.
     may backup this directory to cloud storage.
   * `sessionData` The directory for storing data generated by `Session`, such
     as localStorage, cookies, disk cache, downloaded dictionaries, network
-    state, devtools files. By default this points to `userData`. Chromium may
+    state, DevTools files. By default this points to `userData`. Chromium may
     write very large disk cache here, so if your app does not rely on browser
     storage like localStorage or cookies to save user data, it is recommended
     to set this directory to other locations to avoid polluting the `userData`
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ Returns `string` - The current application directory.
 Returns `string` - A path to a special directory or file associated with `name`. On
 failure, an `Error` is thrown.
 
-If `app.getPath('logs')` is called without called `app.setAppLogsPath()` being called first, a default log directory will be created equivalent to calling `app.setAppLogsPath()` without a `path` parameter.
+If `app.getPath('logs')` is called without calling `app.setAppLogsPath()` being called first, a default log directory will be created equivalent to calling `app.setAppLogsPath()` without a `path` parameter.
 
 ### `app.getFileIcon(path[, options])`
 
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ Returns `Promise<NativeImage>` - fulfilled with the app's icon, which is a [Nati
 
 Fetches a path's associated icon.
 
-On _Windows_, there a 2 kinds of icons:
+On _Windows_, there are 2 kinds of icons:
 
 * Icons associated with certain file extensions, like `.mp3`, `.png`, etc.
 * Icons inside the file itself, like `.exe`, `.dll`, `.ico`.
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() // ['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-FI', 'es-419']
 
 Both the available languages and regions and the possible return values differ between the two operating systems.
 
-As can be seen with the example above, on Windows, it is possible that a preferred system language has no country code, and that one of the preferred system languages corresponds with the language used for the regional format. On macOS, the region serves more as a default country code: the user doesn't need to have Finnish as a preferred language to use Finland as the region,and the country code `FI` is used as the country code for preferred system languages that do not have associated countries in the language name.
+As can be seen with the example above, on Windows, it is possible that a preferred system language has no country code, and that one of the preferred system languages corresponds with the language used for the regional format. On macOS, the region serves more as a default country code: the user doesn't need to have Finnish as a preferred language to use Finland as the region, and the country code `FI` is used as the country code for preferred system languages that do not have associated countries in the language name.
 
 ### `app.addRecentDocument(path)` _macOS_ _Windows_
 
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - whether hardware acceleration is currently enabled.
 ### `app.disableDomainBlockingFor3DAPIs()`
 
 By default, Chromium disables 3D APIs (e.g. WebGL) until restart on a per
-domain basis if the GPU processes crashes too frequently. This function
+domain basis if the GPU process crashes too frequently. This function
 disables that behavior.
 
 This method can only be called before app is ready.
@@ -1284,6 +1284,8 @@ For `infoType` equal to `basic`:
 
 Using `basic` should be preferred if only basic information like `vendorId` or `deviceId` is needed.
 
+Promise is rejected if the GPU is completely disabled, i.e. no hardware and software implementations are available.
+
 ### `app.setBadgeCount([count])` _Linux_ _macOS_
 
 * `count` Integer (optional) - If a value is provided, set the badge to the provided value otherwise, on macOS, display a plain white dot (e.g. unknown number of notifications). On Linux, if a value is not provided the badge will not display.

docs/api/auto-updater.md

@@ -32,9 +32,19 @@ update process. Apps that need to disable ATS can add the
 
 ### Windows
 
-On Windows, you have to install your app into a user's machine before you can
-use the `autoUpdater`, so it is recommended that you use
-[electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib] to generate a Windows installer.
+On Windows, the `autoUpdater` module automatically selects the appropriate update mechanism
+based on how your app is packaged:
+
+* **MSIX packages**: If your app is running as an MSIX package (created with [electron-windows-msix][msix-lib] and detected via [`process.windowsStore`](process.md#processwindowsstore-readonly)),
+  the module uses the MSIX updater, which supports direct MSIX file links and JSON update feeds.
+* **Squirrel.Windows**: For apps installed via traditional installers (created with
+  [electron-winstaller][installer-lib] or [Electron Forge's Squirrel.Windows maker][electron-forge-lib]),
+  the module uses Squirrel.Windows for updates.
+
+You don't need to configure which updater to use; Electron automatically detects the packaging
+format and uses the appropriate one.
+
+#### Squirrel.Windows
 
 Apps built with Squirrel.Windows will trigger [custom launch events](https://github.com/Squirrel/Squirrel.Windows/blob/51f5e2cb01add79280a53d51e8d0cfa20f8c9f9f/docs/using/custom-squirrel-events-non-cs.md#application-startup-commands)
 that must be handled by your Electron application to ensure proper setup and teardown.
@@ -55,6 +65,14 @@ The installer generated with Squirrel.Windows will create a shortcut icon with a
 same ID for your app with `app.setAppUserModelId` API, otherwise Windows will
 not be able to pin your app properly in task bar.
 
+#### MSIX Packages
+
+When your app is packaged as an MSIX, the `autoUpdater` module provides additional
+functionality:
+
+* Use the `allowAnyVersion` option in `setFeedURL()` to allow updates to older versions (downgrades)
+* Support for direct MSIX file links or JSON update feeds (similar to Squirrel.Mac format)
+
 ## Events
 
 The `autoUpdater` object emits the following events:
@@ -92,7 +110,7 @@ Returns:
 
 Emitted when an update has been downloaded.
 
-On Windows only `releaseName` is available.
+With Squirrel.Windows only `releaseName` is available.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > It is not strictly necessary to handle this event. A successfully
@@ -100,6 +118,13 @@ On Windows only `releaseName` is available.
 
 ### Event: 'before-quit-for-update'
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/12619
+```
+-->
+
 This event is emitted after a user calls `quitAndInstall()`.
 
 When this API is called, the `before-quit` event is not emitted before all windows are closed. As a result you should listen to this event if you wish to perform actions before the windows are closed while a process is quitting, as well as listening to `before-quit`.
@@ -110,11 +135,23 @@ The `autoUpdater` object has the following methods:
 
 ### `autoUpdater.setFeedURL(options)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/5879
+    description: "Added `headers` as a second parameter."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/11925
+    description: "Changed API to accept a single `options` argument (contains `url`, `headers`, and `serverType` properties)."
+```
+-->
+
 * `options` Object
-  * `url` string
+  * `url` string - The update server URL. For _Windows_ MSIX, this can be either a direct link to an MSIX file (e.g., `https://example.com/update.msix`) or a JSON endpoint that returns update information (see the [Squirrel.Mac][squirrel-mac] README for more information).
   * `headers` Record\<string, string\> (optional) _macOS_ - HTTP request headers.
   * `serverType` string (optional) _macOS_ - Can be `json` or `default`, see the [Squirrel.Mac][squirrel-mac]
     README for more information.
+  * `allowAnyVersion` boolean (optional) _Windows_ - If `true`, allows downgrades to older versions for MSIX packages.
+    Defaults to `false`.
 
 Sets the `url` and initialize the auto updater.
 
@@ -151,3 +188,4 @@ closed.
 [electron-forge-lib]: https://www.electronforge.io/config/makers/squirrel.windows
 [app-user-model-id]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/appids
 [event-emitter]: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter
+[msix-lib]:  https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-windows-msix

docs/api/base-window.md

@@ -756,6 +756,9 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 > [!NOTE]
 > On macOS, the y-coordinate value returned will be at minimum the [Tray](tray.md) height. For example, calling `win.setBounds({ x: 25, y: 20, width: 800, height: 600 })` with a tray height of 38 means that `win.getBounds()` will return `{ x: 25, y: 38, width: 800, height: 600 }`.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `{ x: 0, y: 0, ... }` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
@@ -969,6 +972,9 @@ Moves window to `x` and `y`.
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's current position.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `[0, 0]` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.setTitle(title)`
 
 * `title` string
@@ -1043,7 +1049,7 @@ under this mode apps can choose to optimize their UI for tablets, such as
 enlarging the titlebar and hiding titlebar buttons.
 
 This API returns whether the window is in tablet mode, and the `resize` event
-can be be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
+can be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
 
 #### `win.getMediaSourceId()`
 

docs/api/browser-window.md

@@ -849,6 +849,9 @@ Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md) - The `bounds` of the window as `
 > [!NOTE]
 > On macOS, the y-coordinate value returned will be at minimum the [Tray](tray.md) height. For example, calling `win.setBounds({ x: 25, y: 20, width: 800, height: 600 })` with a tray height of 38 means that `win.getBounds()` will return `{ x: 25, y: 38, width: 800, height: 600 }`.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `{ x: 0, y: 0, ... }` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.getBackgroundColor()`
 
 Returns `string` - Gets the background color of the window in Hex (`#RRGGBB`) format.
@@ -1062,6 +1065,9 @@ Moves window to `x` and `y`.
 
 Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's current position.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> On Wayland, this method will return `[0, 0]` as introspecting or programmatically changing the global window coordinates is prohibited.
+
 #### `win.setTitle(title)`
 
 * `title` string
@@ -1134,7 +1140,7 @@ under this mode apps can choose to optimize their UI for tablets, such as
 enlarging the titlebar and hiding titlebar buttons.
 
 This API returns whether the window is in tablet mode, and the `resize` event
-can be be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
+can be used to listen to changes to tablet mode.
 
 #### `win.getMediaSourceId()`
 

docs/api/client-request.md

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ will not be allowed. The `finish` event is emitted just after the end operation.
 Cancels an ongoing HTTP transaction. If the request has already emitted the
 `close` event, the abort operation will have no effect. Otherwise an ongoing
 event will emit `abort` and `close` events. Additionally, if there is an ongoing
-response object,it will emit the `aborted` event.
+response object, it will emit the `aborted` event.
 
 #### `request.followRedirect()`
 

docs/api/clipboard.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process), [Renderer](../glossary.md#renderer-process) _Deprecated_ (non-sandboxed only)
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Using the `clipoard` API from the renderer process is deprecated.
+> Using the `clipboard` API from the renderer process is deprecated.
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > If you want to call this API from a renderer process,

docs/api/command-line-switches.md

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Enables net log events to be saved and writes them to `path`.
 Sets the verbosity of logging when used together with `--enable-logging`.
 `N` should be one of [Chrome's LogSeverities][severities].
 
-Note that two complimentary logging mechanisms in Chromium -- `LOG()`
+Note that two complementary logging mechanisms in Chromium -- `LOG()`
 and `VLOG()` -- are controlled by different switches. `--log-level`
 controls `LOG()` messages, while `--v` and `--vmodule` control `VLOG()`
 messages. So you may want to use a combination of these three switches
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ By default inspector websocket url is available in stderr and under /json/list e
 
 ### `--experimental-network-inspection`
 
-Enable support for devtools network inspector events, for visibility into requests made by the nodejs `http` and `https` modules.
+Enable support for DevTools network inspector events, for visibility into requests made by the nodejs `http` and `https` modules.
 
 ### `--no-deprecation`
 

docs/api/corner-smoothing-css.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Use the `system-ui` keyword to match the smoothness to the OS design language.
 | Value: | `60%` | `0%` |
 | Example: | ![A rectangle with round corners whose smoothness matches macOS](../images/corner-smoothing-example-60.svg) | ![A rectangle with round corners whose smoothness matches Windows and Linux](../images/corner-smoothing-example-0.svg) |
 
-### Controlling availibility
+### Controlling availability
 
 This CSS rule can be disabled using the Blink feature flag `ElectronCSSCornerSmoothing`.
 

docs/api/debugger.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Returns:
 * `reason` string - Reason for detaching debugger.
 
 Emitted when the debugging session is terminated. This happens either when
-`webContents` is closed or devtools is invoked for the attached `webContents`.
+`webContents` is closed or DevTools is invoked for the attached `webContents`.
 
 #### Event: 'message'
 

docs/api/dialog.md

@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Displays a modal dialog that shows an error message.
 
 This API can be called safely before the `ready` event the `app` module emits,
 it is usually used to report errors in early stage of startup. If called
-before the app `ready`event on Linux, the message will be emitted to stderr,
+before the app `ready` event on Linux, the message will be emitted to stderr,
 and no GUI dialog will appear.
 
 ### `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([window, ]options)` _macOS_ _Windows_

docs/api/environment-variables.md

@@ -159,6 +159,22 @@ Notification activated (com.github.Electron:notification:EAF7B87C-A113-43D7-8E76
 Notification replied to (com.github.Electron:notification:EAF7B87C-A113-43D7-8E76-F88EC9D73D44)
 ```
 
+### `ELECTRON_DEBUG_MSIX_UPDATER`
+
+Adds extra logs to MSIX updater operations on Windows to aid in debugging. Extra logging will be displayed when MSIX update operations are initiated, including package updates, package registration, and restart registration. This helps diagnose issues with MSIX package updates and deployments.
+
+Sample output:
+
+```sh
+UpdateMsix called with URI: https://example.com/app.msix
+DoUpdateMsix: Starting
+Calling AddPackageByUriAsync... URI: https://example.com/app.msix
+Update options - deferRegistration: true, developerMode: false, forceShutdown: false, forceTargetShutdown: false, forceUpdateFromAnyVersion: false
+Waiting for deployment...
+Deployment finished.
+MSIX Deployment completed.
+```
+
 ### `ELECTRON_LOG_ASAR_READS`
 
 When Electron reads from an ASAR file, log the read offset and file path to
@@ -186,3 +202,14 @@ the one downloaded by `npm install`. Usage:
 ```sh
 export ELECTRON_OVERRIDE_DIST_PATH=/Users/username/projects/electron/out/Testing
 ```
+
+### `ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD`
+
+If you want to install your project's dependencies but don't need to use Electron functionality,
+you can set the `ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD` environment variable to prevent the binary from being
+downloaded. For instance, this feature can be useful in continuous integration environments when
+running unit tests that mock out the `electron` module.
+
+```sh
+ELECTRON_SKIP_BINARY_DOWNLOAD=1 npm install
+```

docs/api/extensions-api.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The following methods are available on instances of `Extensions`:
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `allowFileAccess` boolean - Whether to allow the extension to read local files over `file://`
     protocol and inject content scripts into `file://` pages. This is required e.g. for loading
-    devtools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
+    DevTools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
 
 Returns `Promise<Extension>` - resolves when the extension is loaded.
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ const path = require('node:path')
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.extensions.loadExtension(
     path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'),
-    // allowFileAccess is required to load the devtools extension on file:// URLs.
+    // allowFileAccess is required to load the DevTools extension on file:// URLs.
     { allowFileAccess: true }
   )
   // Note that in order to use the React DevTools extension, you'll need to

docs/api/incoming-message.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Returns:
 * `error` Error - Typically holds an error string identifying failure root cause.
 
 Emitted when an error was encountered while streaming response data events. For
-instance, if the server closes the underlying while the response is still
+instance, if the server closes the underlying connection while the response is still
 streaming, an `error` event will be emitted on the response object and a `close`
 event will subsequently follow on the request object.
 

docs/api/menu-item.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
 * `options` Object
   * `click` Function (optional) - Will be called with
     `click(menuItem, window, event)` when the menu item is clicked.
-    * `menuItem` MenuItem
+    * `menuItem` [MenuItem](menu-item.md)
     * `window` [BaseWindow](base-window.md) | undefined - This will not be defined if no window is open.
     * `event` [KeyboardEvent](structures/keyboard-event.md)
   * `role` string (optional) - Can be `undo`, `redo`, `cut`, `copy`, `paste`, `pasteAndMatchStyle`, `delete`, `selectAll`, `reload`, `forceReload`, `toggleDevTools`, `resetZoom`, `zoomIn`, `zoomOut`, `toggleSpellChecker`, `togglefullscreen`, `window`, `minimize`, `close`, `help`, `about`, `services`, `hide`, `hideOthers`, `unhide`, `quit`, `showSubstitutions`, `toggleSmartQuotes`, `toggleSmartDashes`, `toggleTextReplacement`, `startSpeaking`, `stopSpeaking`, `zoom`, `front`, `appMenu`, `fileMenu`, `editMenu`, `viewMenu`, `shareMenu`, `recentDocuments`, `toggleTabBar`, `selectNextTab`, `selectPreviousTab`, `showAllTabs`, `mergeAllWindows`, `clearRecentDocuments`, `moveTabToNewWindow` or `windowMenu` - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ It can be called with `menuItem.click(event, focusedWindow, focusedWebContents)`
 
 #### `menuItem.submenu`
 
-A `Menu` (optional) containing the menu
+A [`Menu`](menu.md) (optional) containing the menu
 item's submenu, if present.
 
 #### `menuItem.type`
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ A `string` (optional) indicating the item's role, if set. Can be `undo`, `redo`,
 
 #### `menuItem.accelerator`
 
-An `Accelerator` (optional) indicating the item's accelerator, if set.
+An `Accelerator | null` indicating the item's accelerator, if set.
 
 #### `menuItem.userAccelerator` _Readonly_ _macOS_
 
@@ -171,4 +171,4 @@ A `number` indicating an item's sequential unique id.
 
 #### `menuItem.menu`
 
-A `Menu` that the item is a part of.
+A [`Menu`](menu.md) that the item is a part of.

docs/api/menu.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The `Menu` class has the following static methods:
 
 #### `Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)`
 
-- `menu` Menu | null
+- `menu` [Menu](menu.md) | null
 
 Sets `menu` as the application menu on macOS. On Windows and Linux, the
 `menu` will be set as each window's top menu.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ indicate which letter should get a generated accelerator. For example, using
 opens the associated menu. The indicated character in the button label then gets an
 underline, and the `&` character is not displayed on the button label.
 
-In order to escape the `&` character in an item name, add a proceeding `&`. For example, `&&File` would result in `&File` displayed on the button label.
+In order to escape the `&` character in an item name, add a preceding `&`. For example, `&&File` would result in `&File` displayed on the button label.
 
 Passing `null` will suppress the default menu. On Windows and Linux,
 this has the additional effect of removing the menu bar from the window.
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ for more information on macOS' native actions.
 
 #### `Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)`
 
-- `template` (MenuItemConstructorOptions | MenuItem)[]
+- `template` (MenuItemConstructorOptions | [MenuItem](menu-item.md))[]
 
-Returns `Menu`
+Returns [`Menu`](menu.md)
 
 Generally, the `template` is an array of `options` for constructing a
 [MenuItem](menu-item.md). The usage can be referenced above.

docs/api/native-theme.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ everything will be reset to the OS default.  By default `themeSource` is `system
 Settings this property to `dark` will have the following effects:
 
 * `nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors` will be `true` when accessed
-* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, devtools, etc. will use the dark UI.
+* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, DevTools, etc. will use the dark UI.
 * Any UI the OS renders on macOS including menus, window frames, etc. will use the dark UI.
 * The [`prefers-color-scheme`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme) CSS query will match `dark` mode.
 * The `updated` event will be emitted
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Settings this property to `dark` will have the following effects:
 Settings this property to `light` will have the following effects:
 
 * `nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors` will be `false` when accessed
-* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, devtools, etc. will use the light UI.
+* Any UI Electron renders on Linux and Windows including context menus, DevTools, etc. will use the light UI.
 * Any UI the OS renders on macOS including menus, window frames, etc. will use the light UI.
 * The [`prefers-color-scheme`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme) CSS query will match `light` mode.
 * The `updated` event will be emitted
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ Currently, Windows high contrast is the only system setting that triggers forced
 
 ### `nativeTheme.prefersReducedTransparency` _Readonly_
 
-A `boolean` that indicates the whether the user has chosen via system accessibility settings to reduce transparency at the OS level.
+A `boolean` that indicates whether the user has chosen via system accessibility settings to reduce transparency at the OS level.

docs/api/process.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ will disable the support for `asar` archives in Node's built-in modules.
 
 ### `process.noDeprecation`
 
-A `boolean` that controls whether or not deprecation warnings are printed to `stderr`.
+A `boolean` (optional) that controls whether or not deprecation warnings are printed to `stderr`.
 Setting this to `true` will silence deprecation warnings. This property is used
 instead of the `--no-deprecation` command line flag.
 
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ property is used instead of the `--throw-deprecation` command line flag.
 
 A `boolean` that controls whether or not deprecations printed to `stderr` include
  their stack trace. Setting this to `true` will print stack traces for deprecations.
- This property is instead of the `--trace-deprecation` command line flag.
+ This property is used instead of the `--trace-deprecation` command line flag.
 
 ### `process.traceProcessWarnings`
 
 A `boolean` that controls whether or not process warnings printed to `stderr` include
  their stack trace. Setting this to `true` will print stack traces for process warnings
- (including deprecations). This property is instead of the `--trace-warnings` command
+ (including deprecations). This property is used instead of the `--trace-warnings` command
  line flag.
 
 ### `process.type` _Readonly_
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ A `string` representing Electron's version string.
 
 ### `process.windowsStore` _Readonly_
 
-A `boolean`. If the app is running as a Windows Store app (appx), this property is `true`,
-for otherwise it is `undefined`.
+A `boolean`. If the app is running as an MSIX package (including AppX for Windows Store),
+this property is `true`, otherwise it is `undefined`.
 
 ### `process.contextId` _Readonly_
 

docs/api/session.md

@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ function createWindow () {
 
   mainWindow.webContents.session.setBluetoothPairingHandler((details, callback) => {
     bluetoothPinCallback = callback
-    // Send a IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
+    // Send an IPC message to the renderer to prompt the user to confirm the pairing.
     // Note that this will require logic in the renderer to handle this message and
     // display a prompt to the user.
     mainWindow.webContents.send('bluetooth-pairing-request', details)
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ session.defaultSession.allowNTLMCredentialsForDomains('*')
 
 Overrides the `userAgent` and `acceptLanguages` for this session.
 
-The `acceptLanguages` must a comma separated ordered list of language codes, for
+The `acceptLanguages` must be a comma separated ordered list of language codes, for
 example `"en-US,fr,de,ko,zh-CN,ja"`.
 
 This doesn't affect existing `WebContents`, and each `WebContents` can use
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ will not work on non-persistent (in-memory) sessions.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `allowFileAccess` boolean - Whether to allow the extension to read local files over `file://`
     protocol and inject content scripts into `file://` pages. This is required e.g. for loading
-    devtools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
+    DevTools extensions on `file://` URLs. Defaults to false.
 
 Returns `Promise<Extension>` - resolves when the extension is loaded.
 
@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ const path = require('node:path')
 app.whenReady().then(async () => {
   await session.defaultSession.loadExtension(
     path.join(__dirname, 'react-devtools'),
-    // allowFileAccess is required to load the devtools extension on file:// URLs.
+    // allowFileAccess is required to load the DevTools extension on file:// URLs.
     { allowFileAccess: true }
   )
   // Note that in order to use the React DevTools extension, you'll need to

docs/api/share-menu.md

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ For including the share menu as a submenu of other menus, please use the
 
 ## Class: ShareMenu
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/25629
+```
+-->
+
 > Create share menu on macOS.
 
 Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)

docs/api/shell.md

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ Show the given file in a file manager. If possible, select the file.
 
 ### `shell.openPath(path)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/20682
+    breaking-changes-header: api-changed-shellopenitem-is-now-shellopenpath
+```
+-->
+
 * `path` string
 
 Returns `Promise<string>` - Resolves with a string containing the error message corresponding to the failure if a failure occurred, otherwise "".
@@ -37,6 +45,18 @@ Open the given file in the desktop's default manner.
 
 ### `shell.openExternal(url[, options])`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+changes:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/4508
+    description: "Added `activate` option."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/15065
+    description: "Added `workingDirectory` option."
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/37139
+    description: "Added `logUsage` option."
+```
+-->
+
 * `url` string - Max 2081 characters on Windows.
 * `options` Object (optional)
   * `activate` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - `true` to bring the opened application to the foreground. The default is `true`.
@@ -50,6 +70,14 @@ Open the given external protocol URL in the desktop's default manner. (For examp
 
 ### `shell.trashItem(path)`
 
+<!--
+```YAML history
+added:
+  - pr-url: https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/25114
+    breaking-changes-header: deprecated-shellmoveitemtotrash
+```
+-->
+
 * `path` string - path to the item to be moved to the trash.
 
 Returns `Promise<void>` - Resolves when the operation has been completed.
@@ -58,6 +86,10 @@ Rejects if there was an error while deleting the requested item.
 This moves a path to the OS-specific trash location (Trash on macOS, Recycle
 Bin on Windows, and a desktop-environment-specific location on Linux).
 
+The path must use the default path separator for the platform (backslash on
+Windows). Use `path.resolve()` from the `node:path` module to ensure correct
+handling on all filesystems.
+
 ### `shell.beep()`
 
 Play the beep sound.

docs/api/structures/display.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 * `depthPerComponent` number - The number of bits per color component.
 * `detected` boolean - `true` if the display is detected by the system.
 * `displayFrequency` number - The display refresh rate.
-* `id` number - Unique identifier associated with the display. A value of of -1 means the display is invalid or the correct `id` is not yet known, and a value of -10 means the display is a virtual display assigned to a unified desktop.
+* `id` number - Unique identifier associated with the display. A value of -1 means the display is invalid or the correct `id` is not yet known, and a value of -10 means the display is a virtual display assigned to a unified desktop.
 * `internal` boolean - `true` for an internal display and `false` for an external display.
 * `label` string - User-friendly label, determined by the platform.
 * `maximumCursorSize` [Size](size.md) - Maximum cursor size in native pixels.

docs/api/structures/notification-action.md

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ In order for extra notification buttons to work on macOS your app must meet the
 following criteria.
 
 * App is signed
-* App has it's `NSUserNotificationAlertStyle` set to `alert` in the `Info.plist`.
+* App has its `NSUserNotificationAlertStyle` set to `alert` in the `Info.plist`.
 
 If either of these requirements are not met the button won't appear.

docs/api/structures/shared-texture-import-texture-info.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   * `bgra` - 32bpp BGRA (byte-order), 1 plane.
   * `rgba` - 32bpp RGBA (byte-order), 1 plane.
   * `rgbaf16` - Half float RGBA, 1 plane.
+  * `nv12` - 12bpp with Y plane followed by a 2x2 interleaved UV plane.
 * `colorSpace` [ColorSpace](color-space.md) (optional) - The color space of the texture.
 * `codedSize` [Size](size.md) - The full dimensions of the shared texture.
 * `visibleRect` [Rectangle](rectangle.md) (optional) - A subsection of [0, 0, codedSize.width, codedSize.height]. In common cases, it is the full section area.

docs/api/structures/web-preferences.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 * `javascript` boolean (optional) - Enables JavaScript support. Default is `true`.
 * `webSecurity` boolean (optional) - When `false`, it will disable the
   same-origin policy (usually using testing websites by people), and set
-  `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this options has not been set
+  `allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this option has not been set
   by user. Default is `true`.
 * `allowRunningInsecureContent` boolean (optional) - Allow an https page to run
   JavaScript, CSS or plugins from http URLs. Default is `false`.

docs/api/utility-process.md

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
     `com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory` entitlements. This will allow the utility process
     to load unsigned libraries. Unless you specifically need this capability, it is best to leave this disabled.
     Default is `false`.
+  * `disclaim` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - With this flag, the utility process will disclaim
+    responsibility for the child process. This causes the operating system to consider the child
+    process as a separate entity for purposes of security policies like Transparency, Consent, and
+    Control (TCC). When responsibility is disclaimed, the parent process will not be attributed
+    for any TCC requests initiated by the child process. This is useful when launching processes
+    that run third-party or otherwise untrusted code. Default is `false`.
   * `respondToAuthRequestsFromMainProcess` boolean (optional) - With this flag, all HTTP 401 and 407 network
     requests created via the [net module](net.md) will allow responding to them via the
     [`app#login`](app.md#event-login) event in the main process instead of the default

docs/api/web-contents.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ console.log(webContents)
 ### `webContents.getAllWebContents()`
 
 Returns `WebContents[]` - An array of all `WebContents` instances. This will contain web contents
-for all windows, webviews, opened devtools, and devtools extension background pages.
+for all windows, webviews, opened DevTools, and DevTools extension background pages.
 
 ### `webContents.getFocusedWebContents()`
 
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Emitted after a server side redirect occurs during navigation.  For example a 30
 redirect.
 
 This event cannot be prevented, if you want to prevent redirects you should
-checkout out the `will-redirect` event above.
+check out the `will-redirect` event above.
 
 #### Event: 'did-navigate'
 
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ win.loadURL('https://github.com')
 
 #### Event: 'devtools-reload-page'
 
-Emitted when the devtools window instructs the webContents to reload
+Emitted when the DevTools window instructs the webContents to reload
 
 #### Event: 'will-attach-webview'
 
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ Ignore application menu shortcuts while this web contents is focused.
   without a recognized 'action' value will result in a console error and have
   the same effect as returning `{action: 'deny'}`.
 
-Called before creating a window a new window is requested by the renderer, e.g.
+Called before creating a window when a new window is requested by the renderer, e.g.
 by `window.open()`, a link with `target="_blank"`, shift+clicking on a link, or
 submitting a form with `<form target="_blank">`. See
 [`window.open()`](window-open.md) for more details and how to use this in
@@ -1865,66 +1865,20 @@ Removes the specified path from DevTools workspace.
 
 * `devToolsWebContents` WebContents
 
-Uses the `devToolsWebContents` as the target `WebContents` to show devtools.
+Uses the `devToolsWebContents` as the target `WebContents` to show DevTools.
 
 The `devToolsWebContents` must not have done any navigation, and it should not
 be used for other purposes after the call.
 
-By default Electron manages the devtools by creating an internal `WebContents`
+By default, Electron manages the DevTools by creating an internal `WebContents`
 with native view, which developers have very limited control of. With the
 `setDevToolsWebContents` method, developers can use any `WebContents` to show
-the devtools in it, including `BrowserWindow`, `BrowserView` and `<webview>`
-tag.
+the DevTools in it, such as [`BrowserWindow`](./browser-window.md) or [`WebContentsView`](./web-contents-view.md).
 
-Note that closing the devtools does not destroy the `devToolsWebContents`, it
-is caller's responsibility to destroy `devToolsWebContents`.
+Note that closing the DevTools does not destroy the `devToolsWebContents`, it
+is the caller's responsibility to destroy `devToolsWebContents` manually.
 
-An example of showing devtools in a `<webview>` tag:
-
-```html
-<html>
-<head>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    * { margin: 0; }
-    #browser { height: 70%; }
-    #devtools { height: 30%; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <webview id="browser" src="https://github.com"></webview>
-  <webview id="devtools" src="about:blank"></webview>
-  <script>
-    const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
-    const emittedOnce = (element, eventName) => new Promise(resolve => {
-      element.addEventListener(eventName, event => resolve(event), { once: true })
-    })
-    const browserView = document.getElementById('browser')
-    const devtoolsView = document.getElementById('devtools')
-    const browserReady = emittedOnce(browserView, 'dom-ready')
-    const devtoolsReady = emittedOnce(devtoolsView, 'dom-ready')
-    Promise.all([browserReady, devtoolsReady]).then(() => {
-      const targetId = browserView.getWebContentsId()
-      const devtoolsId = devtoolsView.getWebContentsId()
-      ipcRenderer.send('open-devtools', targetId, devtoolsId)
-    })
-  </script>
-</body>
-</html>
-```
-
-```js
-// Main process
-const { ipcMain, webContents } = require('electron')
-
-ipcMain.on('open-devtools', (event, targetContentsId, devtoolsContentsId) => {
-  const target = webContents.fromId(targetContentsId)
-  const devtools = webContents.fromId(devtoolsContentsId)
-  target.setDevToolsWebContents(devtools)
-  target.openDevTools()
-})
-```
-
-An example of showing devtools in a `BrowserWindow`:
+An example of showing DevTools in a `BrowserWindow`:
 
 ```js title='main.js'
 const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
@@ -1944,31 +1898,31 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
 #### `contents.openDevTools([options])`
 
 * `options` Object (optional)
-  * `mode` string - Opens the devtools with specified dock state, can be
+  * `mode` string - Opens the DevTools with specified dock state, can be
     `left`, `right`, `bottom`, `undocked`, `detach`. Defaults to last used dock state.
     In `undocked` mode it's possible to dock back. In `detach` mode it's not.
-  * `activate` boolean (optional) - Whether to bring the opened devtools window
+  * `activate` boolean (optional) - Whether to bring the opened DevTools window
     to the foreground. The default is `true`.
   * `title` string (optional) - A title for the DevTools window (only in `undocked` or `detach` mode).
 
-Opens the devtools.
+Opens the DevTools.
 
 When `contents` is a `<webview>` tag, the `mode` would be `detach` by default,
 explicitly passing an empty `mode` can force using last used dock state.
 
-On Windows, if Windows Control Overlay is enabled, Devtools will be opened with `mode: 'detach'`.
+On Windows, if Windows Control Overlay is enabled, DevTools will be opened with `mode: 'detach'`.
 
 #### `contents.closeDevTools()`
 
-Closes the devtools.
+Closes the DevTools view.
 
 #### `contents.isDevToolsOpened()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the devtools is opened.
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the DevTools view is opened.
 
 #### `contents.isDevToolsFocused()`
 
-Returns `boolean` - Whether the devtools view is focused .
+Returns `boolean` - Whether the DevTools view is focused .
 
 #### `contents.getDevToolsTitle()`
 
@@ -2214,7 +2168,7 @@ Returns `boolean` - If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled returns whether it is cu
 * `fps` Integer
 
 If _offscreen rendering_ is enabled sets the frame rate to the specified number.
-Only values between 1 and 240 are accepted.
+When `webPreferences.offscreen.useSharedTexture` is `false` only values between 1 and 240 are accepted.
 
 #### `contents.getFrameRate()`
 
@@ -2410,11 +2364,12 @@ A [`NavigationHistory`](navigation-history.md) used by this webContents.
 
 #### `contents.hostWebContents` _Readonly_
 
-A [`WebContents`](web-contents.md) instance that might own this `WebContents`.
+A `WebContents | null` property that represents a [`WebContents`](web-contents.md)
+instance that might own this `WebContents`.
 
 #### `contents.devToolsWebContents` _Readonly_
 
-A `WebContents | null` property that represents the of DevTools `WebContents` associated with a given `WebContents`.
+A `WebContents | null` property that represents the DevTools `WebContents` associated with a given `WebContents`.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Users should never store this object because it may become `null`

docs/api/web-frame.md

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ dispatch errors of isolated worlds to foreign worlds.
 * `info` Object
   * `securityOrigin` string (optional) - Security origin for the isolated world.
   * `csp` string (optional) - Content Security Policy for the isolated world.
-  * `name` string (optional) - Name for isolated world. Useful in devtools.
+  * `name` string (optional) - Name for isolated world. Useful in DevTools.
 
 Set the security origin, content security policy and name of the isolated world.
 

docs/breaking-changes.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Users can force XWayland by passing `--ozone-platform=x11`.
 ### Removed: `ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` environment variable
 
 Previously, Electron changed the value of `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` internally to `Unity`, and stored the original name of the desktop session
-in a separate variable. `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is no longer overriden and now reflects the actual desktop environment.
+in a separate variable. `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is no longer overridden and now reflects the actual desktop environment.
 
 ### Removed: macOS 11 support
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ window is not currently visible.
 
 `app.commandLine` was only meant to handle chromium switches (which aren't case-sensitive) and switches passed via `app.commandLine` will not be passed down to any of the child processes.
 
-If you were using `app.commandLine` to control the behavior of the  main process, you should do this via `process.argv`.
+If you were using `app.commandLine` to control the behavior of the main process, you should do this via `process.argv`.
 
 ### Deprecated: `NativeImage.getBitmap()`
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ from upstream Chromium.
 ### Deprecated: `null` value for `session` property in `ProtocolResponse`
 
 Previously, setting the ProtocolResponse.session property to `null`
-Would create a random independent session. This is no longer supported.
+would create a random independent session. This is no longer supported.
 
 Using single-purpose sessions here is discouraged due to overhead costs;
 however, old code that needs to preserve this behavior can emulate it by
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ and then using it in `ProtocolResponse.session`.
 
 When calling `Session.clearStorageData(options)`, the `options.quota`
 property is deprecated. Since the `syncable` type was removed, there
-is only type left -- `'temporary'` -- so specifying it is unnecessary.
+is only one type left -- `'temporary'` -- so specifying it is unnecessary.
 
 ### Deprecated: Extension methods and events on `session`
 
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ more information.
 
 ### Removed: The `--disable-color-correct-rendering` switch
 
-This switch was never formally documented but it's removal is being noted here regardless. Chromium itself now has better support for color spaces so this flag should not be needed.
+This switch was never formally documented but its removal is being noted here regardless. Chromium itself now has better support for color spaces so this flag should not be needed.
 
 ### Behavior Changed: `BrowserView.setAutoResize` behavior on macOS
 
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ more details.
 
 ### API Changed: `webContents.printToPDF()`
 
-`webContents.printToPDF()` has been modified to conform to [`Page.printToPDF`](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Page/#method-printToPDF) in the Chrome DevTools Protocol. This has been changes in order to
+`webContents.printToPDF()` has been modified to conform to [`Page.printToPDF`](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Page/#method-printToPDF) in the Chrome DevTools Protocol. This has been changed in order to
 address changes upstream that made our previous implementation untenable and rife with bugs.
 
 **Arguments Changed**
@@ -2677,6 +2677,18 @@ Replace with: https://atom.io/download/electron
 
 The following list includes the breaking API changes made in Electron 2.0.
 
+### `autoUpdater`
+
+```js
+// Deprecated
+autoUpdater.setFeedURL(url, headers)
+// Replace with
+autoUpdater.setFeedURL({
+  url,
+  headers
+})
+```
+
 ### `BrowserWindow`
 
 ```js

docs/development/build-instructions-gn.md

@@ -6,30 +6,104 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself**, for the purposes o
 
 ## Platform prerequisites
 
-Check the build prerequisites for your platform before proceeding
+Check the build prerequisites for your platform before proceeding:
 
 * [macOS](build-instructions-macos.md#prerequisites)
 * [Linux](build-instructions-linux.md#prerequisites)
 * [Windows](build-instructions-windows.md#prerequisites)
 
-## Build Tools
+## Setting up `@electron/build-tools` (recommended)
 
-[Electron's Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) automate much of the setup for compiling Electron from source with different configurations and build targets. If you wish to set up the environment manually, the instructions are listed below.
+[Electron Build Tools](https://github.com/electron/build-tools) automate much of the setup for
+compiling Electron from source with different configurations and build targets.
+Most of the [manual setup](#manual-setup-advanced) instructions can be replaced by simpler Build Tools commands.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Build Tools also gives you access to [remote execution and caching of build actions](./reclient.md),
+> which will dramatically improve build times.
+
+Electron Build Tools can be installed globally from npm:
+
+```sh
+npm install -g @electron/build-tools
+```
+
+Once installed, the `e` command should be globally available in your command line. The `e init`
+command bootstraps a local checkout of Electron:
+
+```sh
+# The 'Hello, World!' of build-tools: get and build `main`
+# Choose the directory where Electron's source and build files will reside.
+# You can specify any path you like; this command defaults to `$PWD/electron`.
+# If you're going to use multiple branches, you may want something like:
+# `--root=~/electron/branch` (e.g. `~/electron-gn/main`)
+e init --root=~/electron --bootstrap testing
+```
+
+The `--bootstrap` flag also runs `e sync` (synchronizes source code branches from
+[`DEPS`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/DEPS) using
+[`gclient`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git/+/HEAD/README.gclient.md))
+and `e build` (compiles the Electron binary into the `${root}/src/out` folder).
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+>
+> Sometime after the initial `e sync` phase, you will be asked to run `e d rbe login` to auth into
+> remote build execution and proceed into the build. This may take about 20-30 minutes!
+
+Once the build is done compiling, you can test it by running `e start` (or by loading it into
+[Electron Fiddle](http://electronjs.org/fiddle)).
+
+### Navigating the project
+
+Some quick tips on building once your checkout is set up:
+
+* **Directory structure:** Within the project, Chromium code is synced to `${root}/src/` while Electron's code (i.e. code in
+  https://github.com/electron/electron) lives in `${root}/src/electron/`. Note that both directories
+  have their own git repositories.
+* **Updating your checkout:** Run git commands such as `git checkout <branch>` and `git pull` from `${root}/src/electron`.
+  Whenever you update your commit `HEAD`, make sure to `e sync` before `e build` to sync dependencies
+  such as Chromium and Node.js. This is especially relevant because the Chromium version in
+  [`DEPS`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/DEPS) changes frequently.
+* **Rebuilding:** When making changes to code in `${root}/src/electron/` in a local branch, you only need to re-run `e build`.
+* **Adding patches:** When contributing changes in `${root}/src/` outside of `${root}/src/electron/`, you need to do so
+  via Electron's [patch system](./patches.md). The `e patches` command can export all relevant patches to
+  `${root}/src/electron/patches/` once your code change is ready.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Unless you're applying upstream patches, you should treat `${root}/src/` as a read-only folder and
+> spend most of your development time in `${root}/src/electron/`. You should not need to make any
+> changes or run `git` commands in `${root}/src/`.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Detailed documentation for all available `e` commands can be found in the
+> repository's [README.md](https://github.com/electron/build-tools/blob/main/README.md). You can
+> also run `e --help` to list all commands and use the `--help` flag on any command to get more
+> usage info.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> For more information on project structure, see the [Source Code Directory Structure](./source-code-directory-structure.md)
+> guide.
+
+<details>
+<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD033 -->
+<summary><strong>Manual setup (advanced)</strong></summary>
+
+## Manual setup (advanced)
 
 Electron uses [GN](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn) for project generation and
-[ninja](https://ninja-build.org/) for building. Project configurations can
-be found in the `.gn` and `.gni` files.
+[siso](https://chromium.googlesource.com/build/+/refs/heads/main/siso/README.md) for building.
+Project configurations can be found in the `.gn` and `.gni` files in the `electron/electron` repo.
 
-## GN Files
+### GN files
 
 The following `gn` files contain the main rules for building Electron:
 
-* `BUILD.gn` defines how Electron itself is built and
-  includes the default configurations for linking with Chromium.
-* `build/args/{testing,release,all}.gn` contain the default build arguments for
-  building Electron.
+* [`BUILD.gn`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/BUILD.gn) defines how Electron itself
+  is built and includes the default configurations for linking with Chromium.
+* [`build/args/{testing,release,all}.gn`](https://github.com/electron/electron/tree/main/build/args)
+  contain the default build arguments for building Electron.
 
-## GN prerequisites
+### GN prerequisites
 
 You'll need to install [`depot_tools`][depot-tools], the toolset
 used for fetching Chromium and its dependencies.
@@ -56,7 +130,7 @@ $ mkdir -p "${GIT_CACHE_PATH}"
 # This will use about 16G.
 ```
 
-## Getting the code
+### Getting the code
 
 ```sh
 $ mkdir electron && cd electron
@@ -68,7 +142,7 @@ $ gclient sync --with_branch_heads --with_tags
 > Instead of `https://github.com/electron/electron`, you can use your own fork
 > here (something like `https://github.com/<username>/electron`).
 
-### A note on pulling/pushing
+#### A note on pulling/pushing
 
 If you intend to `git pull` or `git push` from the official `electron`
 repository in the future, you now need to update the respective folder's
@@ -83,12 +157,13 @@ $ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/main
 $ cd -
 ```
 
-:memo: `gclient` works by checking a file called `DEPS` inside the
-`src/electron` folder for dependencies (like Chromium or Node.js).
+> [!TIP]
+> `gclient` works by checking a file called `DEPS` inside the
+`${root}/src/electron` folder for dependencies (like Chromium or Node.js).
 Running `gclient sync -f` ensures that all dependencies required
 to build Electron match that file.
 
-So, in order to pull, you'd run the following commands:
+In order to pull, you'd run the following commands:
 
 ```sh
 $ cd src/electron
@@ -96,7 +171,7 @@ $ git pull
 $ gclient sync -f
 ```
 
-## Building
+### Building
 
 **Set the environment variable for chromium build tools**
 
@@ -156,7 +231,7 @@ $ gn gen out/Release --args="import(\`"//electron/build/args/release.gn\`")"
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
+> This will generate a `out/Testing` or `out/Release` build directory under `${root}/src/` with the testing or release build depending upon the configuration passed above. You can replace `Testing|Release` with another names, but it should be a subdirectory of `out`.
 
 Also you shouldn't have to run `gn gen` again—if you want to change the build arguments, you can run `gn args out/Testing` to bring up an editor. To see the list of available build configuration options, run `gn args out/Testing --list`.
 
@@ -189,7 +264,7 @@ $ ./out/Testing/electron.exe
 $ ./out/Testing/electron
 ```
 
-### Packaging
+#### Packaging
 
 To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 
@@ -197,7 +272,7 @@ To package the electron build as a distributable zip file:
 $ ninja -C out/Release electron:electron_dist_zip
 ```
 
-### Cross-compiling
+#### Cross-compiling
 
 To compile for a platform that isn't the same as the one you're building on,
 set the `target_cpu` and `target_os` GN arguments. For example, to compile an
@@ -223,7 +298,7 @@ and [`target_cpu`][target_cpu values].
 [target_os values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_os_the-desired-operating-system-for-the-build-possible-values
 [target_cpu values]: https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#built_in-predefined-variables-target_cpu_the-desired-cpu-architecture-for-the-build-possible-values
 
-#### Windows on Arm (experimental)
+#### Windows on Arm
 
 To cross-compile for Windows on Arm, [follow Chromium's guide](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/windows_build_instructions.md#Visual-Studio) to get the necessary dependencies, SDK and libraries, then build with `ELECTRON_BUILDING_WOA=1` in your environment before running `gclient sync`.
 
@@ -241,12 +316,12 @@ gclient sync -f --with_branch_heads --with_tags
 
 Next, run `gn gen` as above with `target_cpu="arm64"`.
 
-## Tests
+### Tests
 
 To run the tests, you'll first need to build the test modules against the
 same version of Node.js that was built as part of the build process. To
 generate build headers for the modules to compile against, run the following
-under `src/` directory.
+under `${root}/src/` directory.
 
 ```sh
 $ ninja -C out/Testing electron:node_headers
@@ -262,7 +337,7 @@ $ npm run test -- \
   --enable-logging -g 'BrowserWindow module'
 ```
 
-## Sharing the git cache between multiple machines
+### Sharing the git cache between multiple machines
 
 It is possible to share the gclient git cache with other machines by exporting it as
 SMB share on linux, but only one process/machine can be using the cache at a
@@ -284,11 +359,14 @@ This can be set quickly in powershell (ran as administrator):
 New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Lanmanworkstation\Parameters" -Name DirectoryCacheLifetime -Value 0 -PropertyType DWORD -Force
 ```
 
+</details>
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
-### gclient sync complains about rebase
+### `sync` complains about rebase
 
-If `gclient sync` is interrupted the git tree may be left in a bad state, leading to a cryptic message when running `gclient sync` in the future:
+If `e sync` (or `gclient sync`) is interrupted, the git tree may be left in a bad state, leading to
+a cryptic message when running `sync` in the future:
 
 ```plaintext
 2> Conflict while rebasing this branch.
@@ -296,17 +374,19 @@ If `gclient sync` is interrupted the git tree may be left in a bad state, leadin
 2> See man git-rebase for details.
 ```
 
-If there are no git conflicts or rebases in `src/electron`, you may need to abort a `git am` in `src`:
+If there are no git conflicts or rebases in `${root}/src/electron`, you may need to abort a `git am`
+in `${root}/src`:
 
 ```sh
 $ cd ../
 $ git am --abort
 $ cd electron
-$ gclient sync -f
+$ e sync -f
 ```
 
-This may also happen if you have checked out a branch (as opposed to having a detached head) in `electron/src/`
-or some other dependency’s repository. If that is the case, a `git checkout --detach HEAD` in the appropriate repository should do the trick.
+This may also happen if you have checked out a branch (as opposed to having a detached head) in `${root}/src/`
+or some other dependency’s repository. If that is the case, a `git checkout --detach HEAD` in the
+appropriate repository should do the trick.
 
 ### I'm being asked for a username/password for chromium-internal.googlesource.com
 
@@ -315,16 +395,6 @@ If you see a prompt for `Username for 'https://chrome-internal.googlesource.com'
 your locally installed version of Visual Studio (by default, `depot_tools` will
 try to download a Google-internal version that only Googlers have access to).
 
-### `e` Module not found
-
-If `e` is not recognized despite running `npm i -g @electron/build-tools`, ie:
-
-```sh
-Error: Cannot find module '/Users/<user>/.electron_build_tools/src/e'
-```
-
-We recommend installing Node through [nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm). This allows for easier Node version management, and is often a fix for missing `e` modules.
-
 ### RBE authentication randomly fails with "Token not valid"
 
 This could be caused by the local clock time on the machine being off by a small amount. Use [time.is](https://time.is/) to check.

docs/development/build-instructions-macos.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on macOS, for the p
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* macOS >= 11.6.0
+* macOS >= 12
 * [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/). The exact version
   needed depends on what branch you are building, but the latest version of
   Xcode is generally a good bet for building `main`.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ If you are on arm64 architecture, the build script may be pointing to the wrong
 
 ### Certificates fail to verify
 
-installing [`certifi`](https://pypi.org/project/certifi/) will fix the following error:
+Installing [`certifi`](https://pypi.org/project/certifi/) will fix the following error:
 
 ```sh
 ________ running 'python3 src/tools/clang/scripts/update.py' in '/Users/<user>/electron'

docs/development/debugging-on-windows.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ with breakpoints inside Electron's source code.
   format.
 
 * **ProcMon**: The [free SysInternals tool][sys-internals] allows you to inspect
-  a processes parameters, file handles, and registry operations.
+  a process's parameters, file handles, and registry operations.
 
 ## Attaching to and Debugging Electron
 

docs/development/source-code-directory-structure.md

@@ -4,12 +4,40 @@ The source code of Electron is separated into a few parts, mostly
 following Chromium on the separation conventions.
 
 You may need to become familiar with
-[Chromium's multi-process architecture](https://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/multi-process-architecture)
+[Chromium's multi-process architecture](https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/multi-process-architecture/)
 to understand the source code better.
 
-## Structure of Source Code
+## Project structure
 
-```diff
+Electron is a complex project containing multiple upstream dependencies, which are tracked in source
+control via the [`DEPS`](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/DEPS) file. When
+[initializing a local Electron checkout](./build-instructions-gn.md), Electron's source code is just one
+of many nested folders within the project root.
+
+The project contains a single `src` folder that corresponds to a specific git checkout of
+[Chromium's `src` folder](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src). In addition, Electron's
+repository code is contained in `src/electron` (with its own nested git repository), and other
+Electron-specific third-party dependencies (e.g. [nan](https://github.com/nodejs/nan) or
+[node](https://github.com/nodejs/node)) are located in `src/third_party` (along with all other
+Chromium third-party dependencies, such as WebRTC or ANGLE).
+
+For all code outside of `src/electron`, Electron-specific code changes are maintained via git patches.
+See the [Patches](./patches.md) development guide for more information.
+
+```plaintext
+Project Root
+└── src
+    ├── electron
+    ├── third_party
+    │   ├── nan
+    │   ├── electron_node
+    │   └── ...other third party deps
+    └── ...other folders
+```
+
+## Structure of Electron source code
+
+```plaintext
 Electron
 ├── build/ - Build configuration files needed to build with GN.
 ├── buildflags/ - Determines the set of features that can be conditionally built.
@@ -25,24 +53,23 @@ Electron
 ├── lib/ - JavaScript/TypeScript source code.
 |   ├── browser/ - Main process initialization code.
 |   |   ├── api/ - API implementation for main process modules.
-|   |   └── remote/ - Code related to the remote module as it is
-|   |                 used in the main process.
 |   ├── common/ - Relating to logic needed by both main and renderer processes.
 |   |   └── api/ - API implementation for modules that can be used in
 |   |              both the main and renderer processes
 |   ├── isolated_renderer/ - Handles creation of isolated renderer processes when
 |   |                        contextIsolation is enabled.
+|   ├── node/ - Initialization code for Node.js in the main process.
+│   ├── preload_realm/ - Initialization code for sandboxed renderer preload scripts.
+│   │   └── api/ - API implementation for preload scripts.
 |   ├── renderer/ - Renderer process initialization code.
 |   |   ├── api/ - API implementation for renderer process modules.
-|   |   ├── extension/ - Code related to use of Chrome Extensions
-|   |   |                in Electron's renderer process.
-|   |   ├── remote/ - Logic that handles use of the remote module in
-|   |   |             the main process.
 |   |   └── web-view/ - Logic that handles the use of webviews in the
 |   |                   renderer process.
 |   ├── sandboxed_renderer/ - Logic that handles creation of sandboxed renderer
 |   |   |                     processes.
 |   |   └── api/ - API implementation for sandboxed renderer processes.
+│   ├── utility/ - Utility process initialization code.
+│   │   └── api/ - API implementation for utility process modules.
 |   └── worker/ - Logic that handles proper functionality of Node.js
 |                 environments in Web Workers.
 ├── patches/ - Patches applied on top of Electron's core dependencies
@@ -67,27 +94,30 @@ Electron
 |   |   └── resources/ - Icons, platform-dependent files, etc.
 |   ├── renderer/ - Code that runs in renderer process.
 |   |   └── api/ - The implementation of renderer process APIs.
-|   └── common/ - Code that used by both the main and renderer processes,
-|       |         including some utility functions and code to integrate node's
-|       |         message loop into Chromium's message loop.
-|       └── api/ - The implementation of common APIs, and foundations of
-|                  Electron's built-in modules.
+|   ├── common/ - Code that used by both the main and renderer processes,
+|   |   |         including some helper functions and code to integrate node's
+|   |   |         message loop into Chromium's message loop.
+|   |   └── api/ - The implementation of common APIs, and foundations of
+|   |              Electron's built-in modules.
+│   ├── services/node/ - Provides a Node.js runtime to utility processes. 
+│   └── utility - Code that runs in the utility process.
 ├── spec/ - Components of Electron's test suite run in the main process.
+├── typings/ - Internal TypeScript types that aren't exported in electron.d.ts.
 └── BUILD.gn - Building rules of Electron.
 ```
 
-## Structure of Other Directories
+## Structure of other Electron directories
 
 * **.github** - GitHub-specific config files including issues templates, CI with GitHub Actions and CODEOWNERS.
 * **dist** - Temporary directory created by `script/create-dist.py` script
   when creating a distribution.
 * **node_modules** - Third party node modules used for building.
 * **npm** - Logic for installation of Electron via npm.
-* **out** - Temporary output directory of `ninja`.
+* **out** - Temporary output directory for `siso`.
 * **script** - Scripts used for development purpose like building, packaging,
   testing, etc.
 
-```diff
+```plaintext
 script/ - The set of all scripts Electron runs for a variety of purposes.
 ├── codesign/ - Fakes codesigning for Electron apps; used for testing.
 ├── lib/ - Miscellaneous python utility scripts.

docs/development/style-guide.md

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Using `autoUpdater` as an example:
 
 ## Methods
 
-### `autoUpdater.setFeedURL(url[, requestHeaders])`
+### `autoUpdater.setFeedURL(options)`
 ```
 
 ### Classes

docs/development/testing.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ style, run `npm run lint`, which will run a variety of linting checks
 against your changes depending on which areas of the code they touch.
 
 Many of these checks are included as precommit hooks, so it's likely
-you error would be caught at commit time.
+your error would be caught at commit time.
 
 ## Unit Tests
 

docs/glossary.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dependency tree from `node_modules`).
 
 ### ASAR integrity
 
-ASAR integrity is an security feature that validates the contents of your app's
+ASAR integrity is a security feature that validates the contents of your app's
 ASAR archives at runtime. When enabled, your Electron app will verify the
 header hash of its ASAR archive on runtime. If no hash is present or if there is a mismatch in the
 hashes, the app will forcefully terminate.
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ See also: [code signing](#code-signing)
 
 ### OSR
 
-OSR (offscreen rendering) can be used for loading heavy page in
+OSR (offscreen rendering) can be used for loading a heavy page in
 background and then displaying it after (it will be much faster).
-It allows you to render page without showing it on screen.
+It allows you to render a page without showing it on screen.
 
 For more information, read the [Offscreen Rendering][] tutorial.
 

docs/tutorial/code-signing.md

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ const msiCreator = new MSICreator({
 const supportBinaries = await msiCreator.create()
 
 // 🆕 Step 2a: optionally sign support binaries if you
-// sign you binaries as part of of your packaging script
+// sign your binaries as part of your packaging script
 for (const binary of supportBinaries) {
   // Binaries are the new stub executable and optionally
   // the Squirrel auto updater.
@@ -238,6 +238,20 @@ with 3+ years of verifiable business history and to individual developers in the
 Microsoft is looking to make the program more widely available. If you're reading this at a
 later point, it could make sense to check if the eligibility criteria have changed.
 
+#### Using `jsign` for Azure Trusted Signing
+
+For developers on Linux or macOS, [`jsign`](https://ebourg.github.io/jsign/) can be used to sign Windows apps via Azure Trusted Signing. Example usage:
+
+```bash
+jsign --storetype TRUSTEDSIGNING \
+      --keystore https://eus.codesigning.azure.net/ \
+      --storepass $AZURE_ACCESS_TOKEN \
+      --alias trusted-sign-acct/AppName \
+      --tsaurl http://timestamp.acs.microsoft.com/ \
+      --tsmode RFC3161 \
+      --replace <file>
+```
+
 #### Using Electron Forge
 
 Electron Forge is the recommended way to sign your app as well as your `Squirrel.Windows`

docs/tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ _Notes_:
 * There are two rendering modes that can be used (see the section below) and only
 the dirty area is passed to the `paint` event to be more efficient.
 * You can stop/continue the rendering as well as set the frame rate.
-* When `webPreferences.offscreen.useSharedTexture` is not `true`, the maximum frame rate is 240 because greater values bring only performance
+* When `webPreferences.offscreen.useSharedTexture` is `false`, the maximum frame rate is 240 because greater values bring only performance
 losses with no benefits.
 * When nothing is happening on a webpage, no frames are generated.
 * An offscreen window is always created as a

docs/why-electron.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ If you want to focus on building a great product without debugging a weird quirk
 
 Whatever provider or customer data you need to interact with, they will have probably thought of an integration path with the web. Depending on your technology choice, embedding a YouTube video either takes 30 seconds or requires you to hire a team devoted to streaming and hardware-accelerated video decoding. In the case of YouTube, using anything other than the provided players is actually against their terms and conditions, so you’ll likely embed a browser frame before you implement your own video streaming decoder.
 
-There will be virtually no platform where your app cannot run if you build it with web technologies. Virtually all devices with a display—be that an ATM, a car infotainment system, a smart TV, a fridge, or a Nintendo Switch—come with means to display web technologies. The web is safe bet if you want to be cross-platform.
+There will be virtually no platform where your app cannot run if you build it with web technologies. Virtually all devices with a display—be that an ATM, a car infotainment system, a smart TV, a fridge, or a Nintendo Switch—come with means to display web technologies. The web is a safe bet if you want to be cross-platform.
 
 ### Ubiquity
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ What does all of that mean for you, a developer, in practice?
 
 ### Stability, security, performance
 
-Electron delivers the best experience on all target platforms (macOS, Windows, Linux) by bundling the latest version of Chromium, V8, and Node.js directly with the application binary. When it comes to running and rendering web content with upmost stability, security, and performance, we currently believe that stack to be “best in class”.
+Electron delivers the best experience on all target platforms (macOS, Windows, Linux) by bundling the latest version of Chromium, V8, and Node.js directly with the application binary. When it comes to running and rendering web content with utmost stability, security, and performance, we currently believe that stack to be “best in class”.
 
 #### Why bundle anything at all
 

filenames.auto.gni

@@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ auto_filenames = {
   browser_bundle_deps = [
     "lib/browser/api/app.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater.ts",
+    "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-msix.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-native.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-win.ts",
+    "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/msix-update-win.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/auto-updater/squirrel-update-win.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/base-window.ts",
     "lib/browser/api/browser-view.ts",

filenames.gni

@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/browser/api/electron_api_in_app_purchase.h",
     "shell/browser/api/electron_api_menu.cc",
     "shell/browser/api/electron_api_menu.h",
+    "shell/browser/api/electron_api_msix_updater.cc",
+    "shell/browser/api/electron_api_msix_updater.h",
     "shell/browser/api/electron_api_native_theme.cc",
     "shell/browser/api/electron_api_native_theme.h",
     "shell/browser/api/electron_api_net_log.cc",
@@ -589,6 +591,7 @@ filenames = {
     "shell/common/electron_command_line.cc",
     "shell/common/electron_command_line.h",
     "shell/common/electron_constants.h",
+    "shell/common/electron_paths.cc",
     "shell/common/electron_paths.h",
     "shell/common/gin_converters/accelerator_converter.cc",
     "shell/common/gin_converters/accelerator_converter.h",

lib/browser/api/auto-updater.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 if (process.platform === 'win32') {
-  module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-win');
+  // windowsStore indicates whether the app is running as a packaged app (MSIX), even outside of the store
+  if (process.windowsStore) {
+    module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-msix');
+  } else {
+    module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-win');
+  }
 } else {
   module.exports = require('./auto-updater/auto-updater-native');
 }

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-msix.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+import * as msixUpdate from '@electron/internal/browser/api/auto-updater/msix-update-win';
+
+import { app, net } from 'electron/main';
+
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
+
+interface UpdateInfo {
+  ok: boolean; // False if error encountered
+  available?: boolean; // True if the update is available, false if not
+  updateUrl?: string; // The URL of the update
+  releaseNotes?: string; // The release notes of the update
+  releaseName?: string; // The release name of the update
+  releaseDate?: Date; // The release date of the update
+}
+
+interface MSIXPackageInfo {
+  id: string;
+  familyName: string;
+  developmentMode: boolean;
+  version: string;
+  signatureKind: 'developer' | 'enterprise' | 'none' | 'store' | 'system';
+  appInstallerUri?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for updating an MSIX package.
+ * Used with `updateMsix()` to control how the package update behaves.
+ *
+ * These options correspond to the Windows.Management.Deployment.AddPackageOptions class properties.
+ *
+ * @see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.management.deployment.addpackageoptions?view=winrt-26100
+ */
+export interface UpdateMsixOptions {
+  /**
+   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether to delay registration of the main package
+   * or dependency packages if the packages are currently in use.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.DeferRegistrationWhenPackagesAreInUse`
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  deferRegistration?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the app is installed in developer mode.
+   * When set, the app is installed in development mode which allows for a more rapid
+   * development cycle. The BlockMap.xml, [Content_Types].xml, and digital signature
+   * files are not required for app installation.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.DeveloperMode`
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  developerMode?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the processes associated with the package
+   * will be shut down forcibly so that registration can continue if the package, or any
+   * package that depends on the package, is currently in use.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.ForceAppShutdown`
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  forceShutdown?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the processes associated with the package
+   * will be shut down forcibly so that registration can continue if the package is
+   * currently in use.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.ForceTargetAppShutdown`
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  forceTargetShutdown?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets or sets a value that indicates whether to force a specific version of a package
+   * to be added, regardless of if a higher version is already added.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `AddPackageOptions.ForceUpdateFromAnyVersion`
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  forceUpdateFromAnyVersion?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options for registering an MSIX package.
+ * Used with `registerPackage()` to control how the package registration behaves.
+ *
+ * These options correspond to the Windows.Management.Deployment.DeploymentOptions enum.
+ *
+ * @see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.management.deployment.deploymentoptions?view=winrt-26100
+ */
+interface RegisterPackageOptions {
+  /**
+   * Force shutdown of the application if it's currently running.
+   * If this package, or any package that depends on this package, is currently in use,
+   * the processes associated with the package are shut down forcibly so that registration can continue.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `DeploymentOptions.ForceApplicationShutdown` (value: 1)
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  forceShutdown?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Force shutdown of the target application if it's currently running.
+   * If this package is currently in use, the processes associated with the package
+   * are shut down forcibly so that registration can continue.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `DeploymentOptions.ForceTargetApplicationShutdown` (value: 64)
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  forceTargetShutdown?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Force a specific version of a package to be staged/registered, regardless of if
+   * a higher version is already staged/registered.
+   *
+   * Corresponds to `DeploymentOptions.ForceUpdateFromAnyVersion` (value: 262144)
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  forceUpdateFromAnyVersion?: boolean;
+}
+
+class AutoUpdater extends EventEmitter implements Electron.AutoUpdater {
+  updateAvailable: boolean = false;
+  updateURL: string | null = null;
+  updateHeaders: Record<string, string> | null = null;
+  allowAnyVersion: boolean = false;
+
+  // Private: Validate that the URL points to an MSIX file (following redirects)
+  private async validateMsixUrl (url: string): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      // Make a HEAD request to follow redirects and get the final URL
+      const response = await net.fetch(url, {
+        method: 'HEAD',
+        headers: this.updateHeaders ? new Headers(this.updateHeaders) : undefined,
+        redirect: 'follow' // Follow redirects to get the final URL
+      });
+
+      // Get the final URL after redirects (response.url contains the final URL)
+      const finalUrl = response.url || url;
+      const urlObj = new URL(finalUrl);
+      const pathname = urlObj.pathname.toLowerCase();
+
+      // Check if final URL ends with .msix or .msixbundle extension
+      const hasMsixExtension = pathname.endsWith('.msix') || pathname.endsWith('.msixbundle');
+
+      if (!hasMsixExtension) {
+        throw new Error(`Update URL does not point to an MSIX file. Expected .msix or .msixbundle extension, got final URL: ${finalUrl}`);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof TypeError) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid MSIX URL: ${url}`);
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Private: Check if URL is a direct MSIX file (following redirects)
+  private async isDirectMsixUrl (url: string, emitError: boolean = false): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+      await this.validateMsixUrl(url);
+      return true;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (emitError) {
+        this.emitError(error as Error);
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Supports both  versioning (x.y.z) and Windows version format (x.y.z.a)
+  // Returns: 1 if v1 > v2, -1 if v1 < v2, 0 if v1 === v2
+  private compareVersions (v1: string, v2: string): number {
+    const parts1 = v1.split('.').map(part => {
+      const parsed = parseInt(part, 10);
+      return isNaN(parsed) ? 0 : parsed;
+    });
+    const parts2 = v2.split('.').map(part => {
+      const parsed = parseInt(part, 10);
+      return isNaN(parsed) ? 0 : parsed;
+    });
+
+    const maxLength = Math.max(parts1.length, parts2.length);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
+      const part1 = parts1[i] ?? 0;
+      const part2 = parts2[i] ?? 0;
+
+      if (part1 > part2) return 1;
+      if (part1 < part2) return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Private: Parse the static releases array format
+  // This is a static JSON file containing all releases
+  private parseStaticReleasFile (json: any, currentVersion: string): { ok: boolean; available: boolean; url?: string; name?: string; notes?: string; pub_date?: string } {
+    if (!Array.isArray(json.releases) || !json.currentRelease || typeof json.currentRelease !== 'string') {
+      this.emitError(new Error('Invalid releases format. Expected \'releases\' array and \'currentRelease\' string.'));
+      return { ok: false, available: false };
+    }
+
+    // Use currentRelease property to determine if update is available
+    const currentReleaseVersion = json.currentRelease;
+
+    // Compare current version with currentRelease
+    const versionComparison = this.compareVersions(currentReleaseVersion, currentVersion);
+
+    // If versions match, we're up to date
+    if (versionComparison === 0) {
+      return { ok: true, available: false };
+    }
+
+    // If currentRelease is older than current version, check allowAnyVersion
+    if (versionComparison < 0) {
+      // If allowAnyVersion is true, allow downgrades
+      if (this.allowAnyVersion) {
+        // Continue to find the release entry for downgrade
+      } else {
+        return { ok: true, available: false };
+      }
+    }
+
+    // currentRelease is newer, find the release entry
+    const releaseEntry = json.releases.find((r: any) => r.version === currentReleaseVersion);
+
+    if (!releaseEntry || !releaseEntry.updateTo) {
+      this.emitError(new Error(`Release entry for version '${currentReleaseVersion}' not found or missing 'updateTo' property.`));
+      return { ok: false, available: false };
+    }
+
+    const updateTo = releaseEntry.updateTo;
+
+    if (!updateTo.url) {
+      this.emitError(new Error(`Invalid release entry. 'updateTo.url' is missing for version ${currentReleaseVersion}.`));
+      return { ok: false, available: false };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      available: true,
+      url: updateTo.url,
+      name: updateTo.name,
+      notes: updateTo.notes,
+      pub_date: updateTo.pub_date
+    };
+  }
+
+  private parseDynamicReleasFile (json: any): { ok: boolean; available: boolean; url?: string; name?: string; notes?: string; pub_date?: string } {
+    if (!json.url) {
+      this.emitError(new Error('Invalid releases format. Expected \'url\' string property.'));
+      return { ok: false, available: false };
+    }
+    return { ok: true, available: true, url: json.url, name: json.name, notes: json.notes, pub_date: json.pub_date };
+  }
+
+  private async fetchSquirrelJson (url: string) {
+    const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+      ...this.updateHeaders,
+      Accept: 'application/json' // Always set Accept header, overriding any user-provided Accept
+    };
+    const response = await net.fetch(url, {
+      headers
+    });
+
+    if (response.status === 204) {
+      return { ok: true, available: false };
+    } else if (response.status === 200) {
+      const updateJson = await response.json();
+
+      // Check if this is the static releases array format
+      if (Array.isArray(updateJson.releases)) {
+        // Get current package version
+        const packageInfo = msixUpdate.getPackageInfo();
+        const currentVersion = packageInfo.version;
+
+        if (!currentVersion) {
+          this.emitError(new Error('Cannot determine current package version.'));
+          return { ok: false, available: false };
+        }
+
+        return this.parseStaticReleasFile(updateJson, currentVersion);
+      } else {
+        // Dynamic format: server returns JSON with update info for current version
+        return this.parseDynamicReleasFile(updateJson);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.emitError(new Error(`Unexpected response status: ${response.status}`));
+      return { ok: false, available: false };
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async getUpdateInfo (url: string): Promise<UpdateInfo> {
+    if (url && await this.isDirectMsixUrl(url)) {
+      return { ok: true, available: true, updateUrl: url, releaseDate: new Date() };
+    } else {
+      const updateJson = await this.fetchSquirrelJson(url);
+      if (!updateJson.ok) {
+        return { ok: false };
+      } else if (updateJson.ok && !updateJson.available) {
+        return { ok: true, available: false };
+      } else {
+        // updateJson.ok && updateJson.available must be true here
+        // Parse the publication date if present (ISO 8601 format)
+        let releaseDate: Date | null = null;
+        if (updateJson.pub_date) {
+          releaseDate = new Date(updateJson.pub_date);
+        }
+
+        const updateUrl = updateJson.url ?? '';
+        const releaseNotes = updateJson.notes ?? '';
+        const releaseName = updateJson.name ?? '';
+        releaseDate = releaseDate ?? new Date();
+
+        if (!await this.isDirectMsixUrl(updateUrl, true)) {
+          return { ok: false };
+        } else {
+          return {
+            ok: true,
+            available: true,
+            updateUrl,
+            releaseNotes,
+            releaseName,
+            releaseDate
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  getFeedURL () {
+    return this.updateURL ?? '';
+  }
+
+  setFeedURL (options: { url: string; headers?: Record<string, string>; allowAnyVersion?: boolean } | string) {
+    let updateURL: string;
+    let headers: Record<string, string> | undefined;
+    let allowAnyVersion: boolean | undefined;
+    if (typeof options === 'object') {
+      if (typeof options.url === 'string') {
+        updateURL = options.url;
+        headers = options.headers;
+        allowAnyVersion = options.allowAnyVersion;
+      } else {
+        throw new TypeError('Expected options object to contain a \'url\' string property in setFeedUrl call');
+      }
+    } else if (typeof options === 'string') {
+      updateURL = options;
+    } else {
+      throw new TypeError('Expected an options object with a \'url\' property to be provided');
+    }
+    this.updateURL = updateURL;
+    this.updateHeaders = headers ?? null;
+    this.allowAnyVersion = allowAnyVersion ?? false;
+  }
+
+  getPackageInfo (): MSIXPackageInfo {
+    return msixUpdate.getPackageInfo() as MSIXPackageInfo;
+  }
+
+  async checkForUpdates () {
+    const url = this.updateURL;
+    if (!url) {
+      return this.emitError(new Error('Update URL is not set'));
+    }
+
+    // Check if running in MSIX package
+    const packageInfo = msixUpdate.getPackageInfo();
+    if (!packageInfo.familyName) {
+      return this.emitError(new Error('MSIX updates are not supported'));
+    }
+
+    // If appInstallerUri is set, Windows App Installer manages updates automatically
+    // Prevent updates here to avoid conflicts
+    if (packageInfo.appInstallerUri) {
+      return this.emitError(new Error('Auto-updates are managed by Windows App Installer. Updates are not allowed when installed via Application Manifest.'));
+    }
+
+    this.emit('checking-for-update');
+    try {
+      const msixUrlInfo = await this.getUpdateInfo(url);
+      if (!msixUrlInfo.ok) {
+        return this.emitError(new Error('Invalid update or MSIX URL. See previous errors.'));
+      }
+
+      if (!msixUrlInfo.available) {
+        this.emit('update-not-available');
+      } else {
+        this.updateAvailable = true;
+        this.emit('update-available');
+        await msixUpdate.updateMsix(msixUrlInfo.updateUrl, {
+          deferRegistration: true,
+          developerMode: false,
+          forceShutdown: false,
+          forceTargetShutdown: false,
+          forceUpdateFromAnyVersion: this.allowAnyVersion
+        } as UpdateMsixOptions);
+
+        this.emit('update-downloaded', {}, msixUrlInfo.releaseNotes, msixUrlInfo.releaseName, msixUrlInfo.releaseDate, msixUrlInfo.updateUrl, () => {
+          this.quitAndInstall();
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.emitError(error as Error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async quitAndInstall () {
+    if (!this.updateAvailable) {
+      this.emitError(new Error('No update available, can\'t quit and install'));
+      app.quit();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // Get package info to get family name
+      const packageInfo = msixUpdate.getPackageInfo();
+      if (!packageInfo.familyName) {
+        return this.emitError(new Error('MSIX updates are not supported'));
+      }
+
+      msixUpdate.registerRestartOnUpdate('');
+      this.emit('before-quit-for-update');
+      // force shutdown of the application and register the package to be installed on restart
+      await msixUpdate.registerPackage(packageInfo.familyName, {
+        forceShutdown: true
+      } as RegisterPackageOptions);
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.emitError(error as Error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Private: Emit both error object and message, this is to keep compatibility
+  // with Old APIs.
+  emitError (error: Error) {
+    this.emit('error', error, error.message);
+  }
+}
+
+export default new AutoUpdater();

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/auto-updater-win.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ class AutoUpdater extends EventEmitter implements Electron.AutoUpdater {
     return this.updateURL ?? '';
   }
 
+  getPackageInfo () {
+    // Squirrel-based Windows apps don't have MSIX package information
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
   setFeedURL (options: { url: string } | string) {
     let updateURL: string;
     if (typeof options === 'object') {

lib/browser/api/auto-updater/msix-update-win.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+const { updateMsix, registerPackage, registerRestartOnUpdate, getPackageInfo } =
+  process._linkedBinding('electron_browser_msix_updater');
+
+export { updateMsix, registerPackage, registerRestartOnUpdate, getPackageInfo };

lib/browser/api/menu-item-roles.ts

@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ export function shouldOverrideCheckStatus (role: RoleId) {
 
 export function getDefaultAccelerator (role: RoleId) {
   if (hasRole(role)) return roleList[role].accelerator;
+  return undefined;
 }
 
 export function shouldRegisterAccelerator (role: RoleId) {

lib/browser/api/menu-item.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const MenuItem = function (this: any, options: any) {
 
   this.overrideReadOnlyProperty('type', roles.getDefaultType(this.role));
   this.overrideReadOnlyProperty('role');
-  this.overrideReadOnlyProperty('accelerator');
+  this.overrideReadOnlyProperty('accelerator', roles.getDefaultAccelerator(this.role));
   this.overrideReadOnlyProperty('icon');
   this.overrideReadOnlyProperty('submenu');
 

lib/renderer/inspector.ts

@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ const { contextIsolationEnabled } = internalContextBridge;
 * 1) Use menu API to show context menu.
 */
 window.onload = function () {
-  if (contextIsolationEnabled) {
-    internalContextBridge.overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld([
-      'InspectorFrontendHost', 'showContextMenuAtPoint'
-    ], createMenu);
-  } else {
-    window.InspectorFrontendHost!.showContextMenuAtPoint = createMenu;
+  if (window.InspectorFrontendHost) {
+    if (contextIsolationEnabled) {
+      internalContextBridge.overrideGlobalValueFromIsolatedWorld([
+        'InspectorFrontendHost', 'showContextMenuAtPoint'
+      ], createMenu);
+    } else {
+      window.InspectorFrontendHost.showContextMenuAtPoint = createMenu;
+    }
   }
 };
 

package.json

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     "@electron/docs-parser": "^2.0.0",
     "@electron/fiddle-core": "^1.3.4",
     "@electron/github-app-auth": "^3.2.0",
-    "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.1.2",
+    "@electron/lint-roller": "^3.2.0",
     "@electron/typescript-definitions": "^9.1.5",
     "@octokit/rest": "^20.1.2",
     "@primer/octicons": "^10.0.0",
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@
     "url": "^0.11.4",
     "webpack": "^5.95.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^6.0.1",
-    "wrapper-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0"
+    "wrapper-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0",
+    "yaml": "^2.8.1"
   },
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@
     "DEPS": [
       "node script/gen-hunspell-filenames.js",
       "node script/gen-libc++-filenames.js"
+    ],
+    ".github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-build.yml": [
+      "node script/copy-pipeline-segment-publish.js",
+      "git add .github/workflows/pipeline-segment-electron-publish.yml"
     ]
   },
   "resolutions": {

patches/angle/.patches

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-cherry-pick-95a32cb37edb.patch

patches/angle/cherry-pick-95a32cb37edb.patch

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Geoff Lang <geofflang@chromium.org>
-Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2025 18:31:06 -0500
-Subject: Metal: Don't use pixelsDepthPitch to size buffers.
-
-pixelsDepthPitch is based on GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT which can be smaller
-than the image height.
-
-Bug: chromium:466192044
-Change-Id: Idb07fb861a74e36576c0fed4a31e04fe58d1bd1d
-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/angle/angle/+/7232774
-Reviewed-by: Kenneth Russell <kbr@chromium.org>
-Commit-Queue: Kenneth Russell <kbr@chromium.org>
-
-diff --git a/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/TextureMtl.mm b/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/TextureMtl.mm
-index 5a1fc9091c3af273c0bb4764fb98c09aadce9e58..9301862a49a4cd42db567aa427cfb631d668fe88 100644
---- a/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/TextureMtl.mm
-+++ b/src/libANGLE/renderer/metal/TextureMtl.mm
-@@ -2347,9 +2347,9 @@ uint32_t height(GLuint glLevel) const
-             {
-                 // Current command buffer implementation does not support 64-bit offsets.
-                 ANGLE_CHECK_GL_MATH(contextMtl, offset <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
-+                size_t imageSize = pixelsRowPitch * mtlArea.size.height;
-                 mtl::BufferRef stagingBuffer;
--                ANGLE_TRY(
--                    mtl::Buffer::MakeBuffer(contextMtl, pixelsDepthPitch, nullptr, &stagingBuffer));
-+                ANGLE_TRY(mtl::Buffer::MakeBuffer(contextMtl, imageSize, nullptr, &stagingBuffer));
- 
-                 ASSERT(pixelsAngleFormat.pixelBytes == 4 && offset % 4 == 0);
-                 ANGLE_TRY(SaturateDepth(contextMtl, sourceBuffer, stagingBuffer,
-@@ -2360,11 +2360,13 @@ uint32_t height(GLuint glLevel) const
-                 offset       = 0;
-             }
- 
-+            size_t srcBytesPerImage = mtlArea.size.depth > 1 ? pixelsDepthPitch : 0;
-+
-             // Use blit encoder to copy
-             mtl::BlitCommandEncoder *blitEncoder = GetBlitCommandEncoderForResources(
-                 contextMtl, {sourceBuffer.get(), imageDef.image.get()});
-             CopyBufferToOriginalTextureIfDstIsAView(
--                contextMtl, blitEncoder, sourceBuffer, offset, pixelsRowPitch, pixelsDepthPitch,
-+                contextMtl, blitEncoder, sourceBuffer, offset, pixelsRowPitch, srcBytesPerImage,
-                 mtlArea.size, imageDef.image, slice, mtl::kZeroNativeMipLevel, mtlArea.origin,
-                 imageFormat.isPVRTC() ? MTLBlitOptionRowLinearPVRTC : MTLBlitOptionNone);
-         }
-diff --git a/src/tests/gl_tests/PackUnpackTest.cpp b/src/tests/gl_tests/PackUnpackTest.cpp
-index e0664e75414ca117a48c4f0ba528d558f8ae3643..b34816ba724f1db718ea6a96512915259e063e72 100644
---- a/src/tests/gl_tests/PackUnpackTest.cpp
-+++ b/src/tests/gl_tests/PackUnpackTest.cpp
-@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
- //
- 
- #include "test_utils/ANGLETest.h"
-+#include "test_utils/gl_raii.h"
- 
- using namespace angle;
- 
-@@ -236,6 +237,32 @@ TEST_P(PackUnpackTest, PackUnpackSnormOverflow)
-     compareBeforeAfter(mSNormProgram, 16384.0f, -16384.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
- }
- 
-+// Test that the SaturateDepth pass in Metal uses the correct buffer size when the unpack image
-+// height is smaller than the image height.
-+TEST_P(PackUnpackTest, D32FSaturateDepth)
-+{
-+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, 128);
-+    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
-+
-+    std::vector<float> kInitData(1024, 0);
-+
-+    GLBuffer unpackBuffer;
-+    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, unpackBuffer);
-+    glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * kInitData.size(), kInitData.data(),
-+                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-+
-+    GLTexture tex;
-+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
-+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, 1, 512, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT,
-+                 0);
-+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-+
-+    ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(drawTexture, essl1_shaders::vs::Texture2D(), essl1_shaders::fs::Texture2D());
-+    drawQuad(drawTexture, essl1_shaders::PositionAttrib(), 0.5f);
-+    ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
-+}
-+
- GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(PackUnpackTest);
- ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST_ES3(PackUnpackTest);
- }  // namespace

patches/chromium/.patches

@@ -143,3 +143,6 @@ chore_disable_protocol_handler_dcheck.patch
 fix_check_for_file_existence_before_setting_mtime.patch
 viz_create_isbufferqueuesupportedandenabled.patch
 viz_fix_visual_artifacts_while_resizing_window_with_dcomp.patch
+fix_os_crypt_async_cookie_encryption.patch
+graphite_handle_out_of_order_recording_errors.patch
+cherry-pick-e045399a1ecb.patch

patches/chromium/add_didinstallconditionalfeatures.patch

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ index 5196f155cdc641b66c4faa77d8b00097145a1290..bbfac47a74f989482343c222b78f187b
                                          int32_t world_id) {}
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index e85e02e0f266836b23c5b2742414e6b15f581d1e..609c83fb3e7c9b5e4e5d06071d46b5be835b5ecd 100644
+index 1e2534f47a85564244603d228351c84d7bf2ad06..87c6e3d2f6445d6bd54b3fdf8f878b0f9dd7e8a3 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -4661,6 +4661,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+@@ -4723,6 +4723,12 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidCreateScriptContext(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      observer.DidCreateScriptContext(context, world_id);
  }
  
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ index e85e02e0f266836b23c5b2742414e6b15f581d1e..609c83fb3e7c9b5e4e5d06071d46b5be
                                                 int world_id) {
    for (auto& observer : observers_)
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
-index 954ed217378cf53a3727e3fa4e7cd73d73c4e3fc..b0857c9406947f36810279c2f9b1feb4fc44c5a7 100644
+index 81702780dbd911036f18c93ccef0ce088a52fc03..680d9bb33c4d53b4429bc72b4dd630e8b81f1f39 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
 @@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameImpl

patches/chromium/allow_disabling_blink_scheduler_throttling_per_renderview.patch

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ index 932658273154ef2e022358e493a8e7c00c86e732..57bbfb5cde62c9496c351c861880a189
    // Visibility -----------------------------------------------------------
  
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-index d00a6ed9668b1454f7c4a659db1e799d84ad8a02..a450cc77ddf340e2b1813cf952ea4ab9c6c6602e 100644
+index 05de505006f17c1638710c1b109134eabd488b10..6bb88a68c14297f3c506220c9714a826248ea925 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 @@ -2507,6 +2507,10 @@ void WebViewImpl::SetPageLifecycleStateInternal(

patches/chromium/build_do_not_depend_on_packed_resource_integrity.patch

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ index 606b3bd43179a5b4179a6ec9f58e531d55c1acb5..4d503a53290b4deaea016bb6867f3c07
          "//base",
          "//build:branding_buildflags",
 diff --git a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
-index f3ca4ae1f2318b9196fb8ad473dd180d05635a90..ca45a7b0597a9642fbda53af27177222c6f35058 100644
+index 61ea8e60d7d26433a847c208aff58632e04d61df..00812dde31ba718e4731d4bed7cfae1ad54da4d9 100644
 --- a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
-@@ -4844,7 +4844,7 @@ static_library("browser") {
+@@ -4852,7 +4852,7 @@ static_library("browser") {
        ]
      }
  
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ index f3ca4ae1f2318b9196fb8ad473dd180d05635a90..ca45a7b0597a9642fbda53af27177222
        # than here in :chrome_dll.
        deps += [ "//chrome:packed_resources_integrity_header" ]
 diff --git a/chrome/test/BUILD.gn b/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
-index 8546d307ab57a9b999443761ce16cbdd41606bb7..950b6112e0c364a4cce322e6df7232c72a1056b7 100644
+index 546735291c35d0ce160694aadf9a5e3ef319dd9a..cc4f1a3c154c9ee83bafdf2c386286b55c308ad6 100644
 --- a/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/chrome/test/BUILD.gn
-@@ -7599,9 +7599,12 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -7601,9 +7601,12 @@ test("unit_tests") {
        "//chrome/notification_helper",
      ]
  
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index 8546d307ab57a9b999443761ce16cbdd41606bb7..950b6112e0c364a4cce322e6df7232c7
        "//chrome//services/util_win:unit_tests",
        "//chrome/app:chrome_dll_resources",
        "//chrome/app:win_unit_tests",
-@@ -8558,6 +8561,10 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -8560,6 +8563,10 @@ test("unit_tests") {
        "../browser/performance_manager/policies/background_tab_loading_policy_unittest.cc",
      ]
  
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ index 8546d307ab57a9b999443761ce16cbdd41606bb7..950b6112e0c364a4cce322e6df7232c7
      sources += [
        # The importer code is not used on Android.
        "../common/importer/firefox_importer_utils_unittest.cc",
-@@ -8614,7 +8621,6 @@ test("unit_tests") {
+@@ -8616,7 +8623,6 @@ test("unit_tests") {
      # TODO(crbug.com/417513088): Maybe merge with the non-android `deps` declaration above?
      deps += [
        "../browser/screen_ai:screen_ai_install_state",

patches/chromium/can_create_window.patch

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ potentially prevent a window from being created.
 TODO(loc): this patch is currently broken.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
-index a2f54729cbfb4b11b960ea470ed9b9a774a4a75e..6f9982bc93444f1d417be59ab85eb48db54a19ab 100644
+index edaf9a7b2efc5ed7f4e946d720de54d5001f44d4..7d27b076c1947d2cd08364f87286ed6d9f460cdc 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
-@@ -9863,6 +9863,7 @@ void RenderFrameHostImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -9867,6 +9867,7 @@ void RenderFrameHostImpl::CreateNewWindow(
            last_committed_origin_, params->window_container_type,
            params->target_url, params->referrer.To<Referrer>(),
            params->frame_name, params->disposition, *params->features,
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ index 0e2ce90fd9c4a4c4aba0caacf026aa7a42c82f3a..d1f16f9c48bb2c60094f4644a9c41526
    // typically happens when popups are created.
    virtual void WebContentsCreated(WebContents* source_contents,
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 5924b040292f3542ae3dd5bc60561024423d02c3..e85e02e0f266836b23c5b2742414e6b15f581d1e 100644
+index e22a59db4480be49b0bc3bdc1339cf7577eb6b59..1e2534f47a85564244603d228351c84d7bf2ad06 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -6726,6 +6726,10 @@ WebView* RenderFrameImpl::CreateNewWindow(
+@@ -6788,6 +6788,10 @@ WebView* RenderFrameImpl::CreateNewWindow(
            request.HasUserGesture(), GetWebFrame()->IsAdFrame(),
            GetWebFrame()->IsAdScriptInStack());
  
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@ index d92bab531c12c62a5321a23f4a0cb89691668127..c354a79c7c8dd047264df35b873e90c1
  
  }  // namespace blink
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc
-index 8d074a93c5da744691143c93eb43bd036d9d8e64..825d538add57641e9d71bc744c5d292961df44ce 100644
+index 95137bfcdc4ce0432fa9460e945fd022cacd4d73..c2c5909c11eb46e374c190f8d4fc43285f9ed150 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.cc
-@@ -2349,6 +2349,8 @@ DOMWindow* LocalDOMWindow::open(v8::Isolate* isolate,
+@@ -2348,6 +2348,8 @@ DOMWindow* LocalDOMWindow::open(v8::Isolate* isolate,
    WebWindowFeatures window_features =
        GetWindowFeaturesFromString(features, entered_window);
  

patches/chromium/cherry-pick-e045399a1ecb.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: =?UTF-8?q?Dominik=20R=C3=B6ttsches?= <drott@chromium.org>
+Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2026 06:35:36 -0800
+Subject: Avoid stale iteration in CSSFontFeatureValuesMap
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+To avoid invalid iterator state, take a snapshot of the
+map when creating the iteration source. This addresses
+the immediate problem of iterating while modifying.
+
+Remaining work tracked in https://crbug.com/483936078
+
+Fixed: 483569511
+Change-Id: Ie29cfdf7ed94bbe189b44c842a5efce571bb2cee
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7566570
+Commit-Queue: Dominik Röttsches <drott@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Anders Hartvoll Ruud <andruud@chromium.org>
+Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1583927}
+
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc
+index 0c5990799fbfdff5f1d1e04a9038a471217ad0d2..2ea27901e3ba503e7e1acc5dacf90dc60d52ac1a 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc
++++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/css/css_font_feature_values_map.cc
+@@ -13,16 +13,15 @@ class FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource final
+     : public PairSyncIterable<CSSFontFeatureValuesMap>::IterationSource {
+  public:
+   FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource(const CSSFontFeatureValuesMap& map,
+-                                      const FontFeatureAliases* aliases)
+-      : map_(map), aliases_(aliases), iterator_(aliases->begin()) {}
++                                      const FontFeatureAliases aliases)
++      : map_(map),
++        aliases_(std::move(aliases)),
++        iterator_(aliases_.begin()) {}
+ 
+   bool FetchNextItem(ScriptState* script_state,
+                      String& map_key,
+                      Vector<uint32_t>& map_value) override {
+-    if (!aliases_) {
+-      return false;
+-    }
+-    if (iterator_ == aliases_->end()) {
++    if (iterator_ == aliases_.end()) {
+       return false;
+     }
+     map_key = iterator_->key;
+@@ -37,9 +36,13 @@ class FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource final
+   }
+ 
+  private:
+-  // Needs to be kept alive while we're iterating over it.
+   const Member<const CSSFontFeatureValuesMap> map_;
+-  const FontFeatureAliases* aliases_;
++  // Create a copy to keep the iterator from becoming invalid if there are
++  // modifications to the aliases HashMap while iterating.
++  // TODO(https://crbug.com/483936078): Implement live/stable iteration over
++  // FontFeatureAliases by changing its storage type, avoiding taking a copy
++  // here.
++  const FontFeatureAliases aliases_;
+   FontFeatureAliases::const_iterator iterator_;
+ };
+ 
+@@ -49,8 +52,8 @@ uint32_t CSSFontFeatureValuesMap::size() const {
+ 
+ PairSyncIterable<CSSFontFeatureValuesMap>::IterationSource*
+ CSSFontFeatureValuesMap::CreateIterationSource(ScriptState*) {
+-  return MakeGarbageCollected<FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource>(*this,
+-                                                                   aliases_);
++  return MakeGarbageCollected<FontFeatureValuesMapIterationSource>(
++      *this, aliases_ ? *aliases_ : FontFeatureAliases());
+ }
+ 
+ bool CSSFontFeatureValuesMap::GetMapEntry(ScriptState*,
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/css/css-fonts/font_feature_values_map_iteration.html b/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/css/css-fonts/font_feature_values_map_iteration.html
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eac7198b0b4a58007cbcc77ad3e9357a1009117c
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/css/css-fonts/font_feature_values_map_iteration.html
+@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
++<!DOCTYPE html>
++<html>
++  <head>
++    <title>CSSFontFeatureValuesMap Iteration and Modification</title>
++    <link
++      rel="help"
++      href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-4/#om-fontfeaturevalues"
++    />
++    <meta
++      name="assert"
++      content="Iteration while modifying CSSFontFeatureValuesMap does not crash."
++    />
++    <script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
++    <script
++      type="text/javascript"
++      src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"
++    ></script>
++  </head>
++  <body>
++    <style>
++      @font-feature-values TestFont {
++        @styleset {
++          a: 1;
++          b: 2;
++          c: 3;
++        }
++      }
++    </style>
++    <script>
++      test(() => {
++        const rule = document.styleSheets[0].cssRules[0];
++        const map = rule.styleset;
++        const iterator = map.entries();
++        let count = 0;
++
++        while (count < 10) {
++          const { value: entry, done } = iterator.next();
++          if (done) break;
++
++          const [key, value] = entry;
++
++          map.delete(key);
++          for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
++            map.set(`newkey_${count}_${i}`, i);
++          }
++
++          count++;
++        }
++      }, "Iteration of the CSSFontFeatureValuesMap does not crash.");
++    </script>
++  </body>
++</html>

patches/chromium/chore_add_electron_deps_to_gitignores.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: chore: add electron deps to gitignores
 Makes things like "git status" quicker when developing electron locally
 
 diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
-index e3b01b0a2b878681a861f76cb10f5b40bbc29a3d..277b05e37dadfd32fbcbbe1e596508aafd4313ba 100644
+index 14c35adad3781edfa32ab459920d6b6bfee4f0ae..b55ff334f250f61e201f6952f5f68d8dbe7ee37f 100644
 --- a/.gitignore
 +++ b/.gitignore
-@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ vs-chromium-project.txt
+@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ vs-chromium-project.txt
  /data
  /delegate_execute
  /device/serial/device_serial_mojo.xml

patches/chromium/chore_expose_isolate_parameter_in_script_lifecycle_observers.patch

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ index bbfac47a74f989482343c222b78f187b70297e4e..3677ca3345fbc775d139684a12fe3624
    virtual void DidClearWindowObject() {}
    virtual void DidChangeScrollOffset() {}
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-index 609c83fb3e7c9b5e4e5d06071d46b5be835b5ecd..bc293d31e9c13089238a0efa8421e76bf2d42ed4 100644
+index 87c6e3d2f6445d6bd54b3fdf8f878b0f9dd7e8a3..a661663e1e65993b7076bc5744fec9c68d2a8992 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.cc
-@@ -4667,10 +4667,11 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidInstallConditionalFeatures(
+@@ -4729,10 +4729,11 @@ void RenderFrameImpl::DidInstallConditionalFeatures(
      observer.DidInstallConditionalFeatures(context, world_id);
  }
  
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ index 609c83fb3e7c9b5e4e5d06071d46b5be835b5ecd..bc293d31e9c13089238a0efa8421e76b
  
  void RenderFrameImpl::DidChangeScrollOffset() {
 diff --git a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
-index b0857c9406947f36810279c2f9b1feb4fc44c5a7..6cdd1f12d49d484f7b0894d70914342e153710f0 100644
+index 680d9bb33c4d53b4429bc72b4dd630e8b81f1f39..fb505cf05da5a63143ea4ed5018953e74503639d 100644
 --- a/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
 +++ b/content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h
 @@ -606,7 +606,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderFrameImpl

patches/chromium/disable_hidden.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: disable_hidden.patch
 Electron uses this to disable background throttling for hidden windows.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-index 3f70e5c18349575414aae38e2c1c9caf4a494594..081e2ceb505e4bb8104912df139f1f1deefe13d7 100644
+index 2e6bc4e6c3d9c2a027b192bbbaf91127e6268ed2..263f2b0d13dc914dac18d4f208f7ab338c68cc9b 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-@@ -841,6 +841,10 @@ void RenderWidgetHostImpl::WasHidden() {
+@@ -847,6 +847,10 @@ void RenderWidgetHostImpl::WasHidden() {
      return;
    }
  
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ index 3f70e5c18349575414aae38e2c1c9caf4a494594..081e2ceb505e4bb8104912df139f1f1d
    // Prompts should remain open and functional across tab switches.
    if (!delegate_ || !delegate_->IsWaitingForPointerLockPrompt(this)) {
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h
-index 848a6661dabb64c4eed3bf1d23e1de730918e05f..437e1aadf8d2583050a622b28c391715c131d32a 100644
+index 1a4440adbcaa576022fc8501342e9fa70447f820..b523351ce3b8a618a8d4d13394496a20fe78f690 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h
-@@ -1032,6 +1032,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderWidgetHostImpl
+@@ -1037,6 +1037,8 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT RenderWidgetHostImpl
      return synthetic_gesture_controller_.get();
    }
  

patches/chromium/extend_apply_webpreferences.patch

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Ideally we could add an embedder observer pattern here but that can be
 done in future work.
 
 diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
-index a450cc77ddf340e2b1813cf952ea4ab9c6c6602e..3d6667676e2ca130b226a46ac6df501b96712013 100644
+index 6bb88a68c14297f3c506220c9714a826248ea925..ea0c1b2d7fa82a4022793945d7408b30c977a91b 100644
 --- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 +++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/exported/web_view_impl.cc
 @@ -1895,6 +1895,8 @@ void WebView::ApplyWebPreferences(const web_pref::WebPreferences& prefs,

patches/chromium/feat_configure_launch_options_for_service_process.patch

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ Subject: feat: configure launch options for service process
   Allows configuring base::LaunchOptions::handles_to_inherit, base::LaunchOptions::stdout_handle,
   base::LaunchOptions::stderr_handle and base::LaunchOptions::feedback_cursor_off when launching
   the child process.
+- Mac:
+  Allows configuring base::LaunchOptions::disclaim_responsibility when launching the child process.
 - All:
   Allows configuring base::LauncOptions::current_directory, base::LaunchOptions::enviroment
   and base::LaunchOptions::clear_environment.
@@ -165,10 +167,10 @@ index 0791b5317fc6846389f65f93734ae5e816d04623..71df2459fd759a75be573449accd3a4d
                           FinishStartSandboxedProcessOnLauncherThread,
                       this));
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/service_process_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/service_host/service_process_host_impl.cc
-index d9c14f91747bde0e76056d7f2f2ada166e67f994..53be16879777a3b9bef58ead5f7e420c1bf6acbe 100644
+index d9c14f91747bde0e76056d7f2f2ada166e67f994..09335acac17f526fb8d8e42e4b2d993b11045786 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/service_process_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/service_process_host_impl.cc
-@@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ void LaunchServiceProcess(mojo::GenericPendingReceiver receiver,
+@@ -69,6 +69,21 @@ void LaunchServiceProcess(mojo::GenericPendingReceiver receiver,
      utility_options.WithGpuClientAllowed();
    }
  
@@ -179,6 +181,10 @@ index d9c14f91747bde0e76056d7f2f2ada166e67f994..53be16879777a3b9bef58ead5f7e420c
 +#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX)
 +  utility_options.WithAdditionalFds(std::move(service_options.fds_to_remap));
 +#endif
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++  utility_options.WithDisclaimResponsibility(
++      service_options.disclaim_responsibility);
++#endif
 +  utility_options.WithCurrentDirectory(service_options.current_directory);
 +  utility_options.WithEnvironment(service_options.environment,
 +                                  service_options.clear_environment);
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ index d9c14f91747bde0e76056d7f2f2ada166e67f994..53be16879777a3b9bef58ead5f7e420c
  
    UtilityProcessHost::Start(std::move(utility_options),
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc
-index c798b3394db7638e38613a016c2dbb0bfcf54d03..1298ea85a176db2150a4101afc205745f32eb8f5 100644
+index c798b3394db7638e38613a016c2dbb0bfcf54d03..e90c8a9b2ac7d17fe7e5e814fd6eb3333f440bbe 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc
 @@ -241,13 +241,13 @@ UtilityProcessHost::Options& UtilityProcessHost::Options::WithFileToPreload(
@@ -207,7 +213,7 @@ index c798b3394db7638e38613a016c2dbb0bfcf54d03..1298ea85a176db2150a4101afc205745
  
  #if BUILDFLAG(USE_ZYGOTE)
  UtilityProcessHost::Options& UtilityProcessHost::Options::WithZygoteForTesting(
-@@ -257,6 +257,36 @@ UtilityProcessHost::Options& UtilityProcessHost::Options::WithZygoteForTesting(
+@@ -257,6 +257,45 @@ UtilityProcessHost::Options& UtilityProcessHost::Options::WithZygoteForTesting(
  }
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(USE_ZYGOTE)
  
@@ -240,11 +246,20 @@ index c798b3394db7638e38613a016c2dbb0bfcf54d03..1298ea85a176db2150a4101afc205745
 +  return *this;
 +}
 +#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++UtilityProcessHost::Options&
++UtilityProcessHost::Options::WithDisclaimResponsibility(
++    bool disclaim_responsibility) {
++  disclaim_responsibility_ = disclaim_responsibility;
++  return *this;
++}
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
 +
  UtilityProcessHost::Options&
  UtilityProcessHost::Options::WithBoundReceiverOnChildProcessForTesting(
      mojo::GenericPendingReceiver receiver) {
-@@ -520,9 +550,26 @@ bool UtilityProcessHost::StartProcess() {
+@@ -520,9 +559,30 @@ bool UtilityProcessHost::StartProcess() {
    }
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_GPU_CHANNEL_MEDIA_CAPTURE) && !BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
  
@@ -269,11 +284,15 @@ index c798b3394db7638e38613a016c2dbb0bfcf54d03..1298ea85a176db2150a4101afc205745
 +#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
 +  delegate->SetFeedbackCursorOff(options_.feedback_cursor_off_);
 +#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++  delegate->SetDisclaimResponsibility(options_.disclaim_responsibility_);
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
  
  #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
    if (!options_.preload_libraries_.empty()) {
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h
-index dfdcb66d65f07f4543703396eb529a6ec02b3f4a..d731211d727f6e96533a058106c13f339263712d 100644
+index dfdcb66d65f07f4543703396eb529a6ec02b3f4a..96c0cadf5caf5bf27f2a767c43f0f1da04298800 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h
 @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
@@ -284,7 +303,7 @@ index dfdcb66d65f07f4543703396eb529a6ec02b3f4a..d731211d727f6e96533a058106c13f33
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
  
  namespace base {
-@@ -133,14 +134,31 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilityProcessHost final
+@@ -133,14 +134,36 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilityProcessHost final
          std::variant<base::FilePath, base::ScopedFD> file);
  #endif
  
@@ -315,11 +334,16 @@ index dfdcb66d65f07f4543703396eb529a6ec02b3f4a..d731211d727f6e96533a058106c13f33
 +    // Specifies if the process should trigger mouse cursor feedback.
 +    Options& WithFeedbackCursorOff(bool feedback_cursor_off);
 +#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++    // Specifies if the process should disclaim TCC responsibility.
++    Options& WithDisclaimResponsibility(bool disclaim_responsibility);
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
 +
      // Requests that the process bind a receiving pipe targeting the interface
      // named by `receiver`. Calls to this method generally end up in
      // `ChildThreadImpl::OnBindReceiver()` and the option is used for testing
-@@ -184,6 +202,27 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilityProcessHost final
+@@ -184,6 +207,32 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilityProcessHost final
      std::optional<raw_ptr<ZygoteCommunication>> zygote_for_testing_;
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(USE_ZYGOTE)
  
@@ -343,12 +367,17 @@ index dfdcb66d65f07f4543703396eb529a6ec02b3f4a..d731211d727f6e96533a058106c13f33
 +    // Specifies if the process should trigger mouse cursor feedback.
 +    bool feedback_cursor_off_ = false;
 +#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++    // Specifies if the process should disclaim TCC responsibility.
++    bool disclaim_responsibility_ = false;
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
 +
  #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_GPU_CHANNEL_MEDIA_CAPTURE)
      // Whether or not to bind viz::mojom::Gpu to the utility process.
      bool allowed_gpu_;
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.cc b/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.cc
-index ada7034c8926c276ea1c7ebf8242c61b0a993c39..b852d40936f1e876681a00f2eb57c9077a086a1d 100644
+index ada7034c8926c276ea1c7ebf8242c61b0a993c39..aec3de8bd0c18666b33147779cad68c6b41fe1fe 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.cc
 @@ -39,17 +39,19 @@ UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate::
@@ -406,8 +435,24 @@ index ada7034c8926c276ea1c7ebf8242c61b0a993c39..b852d40936f1e876681a00f2eb57c907
  
  #if BUILDFLAG(USE_ZYGOTE)
  ZygoteCommunication* UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate::GetZygote() {
+@@ -189,6 +208,15 @@ UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate::GetProcessRequirement() {
+ 
+   return std::nullopt;
+ }
++
++void UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate::SetDisclaimResponsibility(
++    bool disclaim_responsibility) {
++  disclaim_responsibility_ = disclaim_responsibility;
++}
++
++bool UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate::DisclaimResponsibility() {
++  return disclaim_responsibility_;
++}
+ #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
+ 
+ }  // namespace content
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.h b/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.h
-index f2e8c1d62c1cb1677f618b584ed401685b03034b..7c47ec471e4676365cf3e023808983cb3e7a18d0 100644
+index f2e8c1d62c1cb1677f618b584ed401685b03034b..00a20885092bd299e817685dd18c3971b25f721b 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.h
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/utility_sandbox_delegate.h
 @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
@@ -438,7 +483,12 @@ index f2e8c1d62c1cb1677f618b584ed401685b03034b..7c47ec471e4676365cf3e023808983cb
  
  #if BUILDFLAG(USE_ZYGOTE)
    void SetZygote(ZygoteCommunication* handle);
-@@ -77,9 +84,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
+@@ -74,12 +81,12 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
+ 
+ #if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
+   std::optional<base::mac::ProcessRequirement> GetProcessRequirement() override;
++  void SetDisclaimResponsibility(bool disclaim_responsibility);
++  bool DisclaimResponsibility() override;
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
  
   private:
@@ -448,7 +498,7 @@ index f2e8c1d62c1cb1677f618b584ed401685b03034b..7c47ec471e4676365cf3e023808983cb
  
  #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
    // Adds preload-libraries to the delegate blob for utility_main() to access
-@@ -95,12 +100,17 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
+@@ -95,12 +102,20 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilitySandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
    std::optional<raw_ptr<ZygoteCommunication>> zygote_;
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(USE_ZYGOTE)
  
@@ -463,6 +513,9 @@ index f2e8c1d62c1cb1677f618b584ed401685b03034b..7c47ec471e4676365cf3e023808983cb
 +#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
 +  bool feedback_cursor_off_ = false;
 +#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++  bool disclaim_responsibility_ = false;
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
  };
  }  // namespace content
  
@@ -489,10 +542,10 @@ index 39c96d4423b24695eee86353057cfeed19318b57..31b343d97b7672294644041c9bb1a4cd
  }
  
 diff --git a/content/public/browser/service_process_host.cc b/content/public/browser/service_process_host.cc
-index d1bc550a891979e2d41d8d5b18a2f9287468e460..5fcac7a8493e5065f80303067a04f59e7c4509ef 100644
+index d1bc550a891979e2d41d8d5b18a2f9287468e460..5d255f628788bc8b40d8df0039b08c06ffec8730 100644
 --- a/content/public/browser/service_process_host.cc
 +++ b/content/public/browser/service_process_host.cc
-@@ -53,12 +53,53 @@ ServiceProcessHost::Options::WithExtraCommandLineSwitches(
+@@ -53,12 +53,62 @@ ServiceProcessHost::Options::WithExtraCommandLineSwitches(
    return *this;
  }
  
@@ -542,12 +595,21 @@ index d1bc550a891979e2d41d8d5b18a2f9287468e460..5fcac7a8493e5065f80303067a04f59e
 +  return *this;
 +}
 +#endif  // #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++ServiceProcessHost::Options&
++ServiceProcessHost::Options::WithDisclaimResponsibility(
++    bool should_disclaim_responsibility) {
++  disclaim_responsibility = should_disclaim_responsibility;
++  return *this;
++}
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
 +
  #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
  ServiceProcessHost::Options&
  ServiceProcessHost::Options::WithPreloadedLibraries(
 diff --git a/content/public/browser/service_process_host.h b/content/public/browser/service_process_host.h
-index 0062d2cb6634b8b29977a0312516b1b13936b40a..611a52e908f4cb70fbe5628e220a082e45320b70 100644
+index 0062d2cb6634b8b29977a0312516b1b13936b40a..888ff36d70c83010f1f45e9eeb2dd6b573158db5 100644
 --- a/content/public/browser/service_process_host.h
 +++ b/content/public/browser/service_process_host.h
 @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
@@ -569,7 +631,7 @@ index 0062d2cb6634b8b29977a0312516b1b13936b40a..611a52e908f4cb70fbe5628e220a082e
  namespace base {
  class Process;
  }  // namespace base
-@@ -94,11 +99,35 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ServiceProcessHost {
+@@ -94,11 +99,40 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ServiceProcessHost {
      // Specifies extra command line switches to append before launch.
      Options& WithExtraCommandLineSwitches(std::vector<std::string> switches);
  
@@ -601,11 +663,16 @@ index 0062d2cb6634b8b29977a0312516b1b13936b40a..611a52e908f4cb70fbe5628e220a082e
 +    // Specifies if the process should trigger mouse cursor feedback.
 +    Options& WithFeedbackCursorOff(bool feedback_cursor_off);
 +#endif  // #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++    // Specifies if the process should disclaim TCC responsibility.
++    Options& WithDisclaimResponsibility(bool disclaim_responsibility);
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
 +
  #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
      // Specifies libraries to preload before the sandbox is locked down. Paths
      // should be absolute paths. Libraries will be preloaded before sandbox
-@@ -127,11 +156,23 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ServiceProcessHost {
+@@ -127,11 +161,26 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT ServiceProcessHost {
      std::optional<GURL> site;
      std::optional<int> child_flags;
      std::vector<std::string> extra_switches;
@@ -626,6 +693,9 @@ index 0062d2cb6634b8b29977a0312516b1b13936b40a..611a52e908f4cb70fbe5628e220a082e
 +#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
 +    bool feedback_cursor_off = false;
 +#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
++#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
++    bool disclaim_responsibility = false;
++#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
    };
  
    // An interface which can be implemented and registered/unregistered with

patches/chromium/feat_enable_passing_exit_code_on_service_process_crash.patch

@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ index 2648adb1cf38ab557b66ffd0e3034b26b04d76d6..98eab587f343f6ca472efc3d4e7b31b2
   private:
    const std::string service_interface_name_;
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc
-index 1298ea85a176db2150a4101afc205745f32eb8f5..1668345fb66b5a150b01dc3cce2e7262890a9c66 100644
+index e90c8a9b2ac7d17fe7e5e814fd6eb3333f440bbe..4e11fbf6b5489acc212256fbedc1b9b2d627f7e4 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.cc
-@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ void UtilityProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code) {
+@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ void UtilityProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code) {
                 : Client::CrashType::kPreIpcInitialization;
    }
  #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ index 1298ea85a176db2150a4101afc205745f32eb8f5..1668345fb66b5a150b01dc3cce2e7262
  
  std::optional<std::string> UtilityProcessHost::GetServiceName() {
 diff --git a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h
-index d731211d727f6e96533a058106c13f339263712d..19e35a0684746d6f5703ac4237de4d8aeddbaa4e 100644
+index 96c0cadf5caf5bf27f2a767c43f0f1da04298800..5a16fe5c01ae7777064168e8883ec8ec0b82a873 100644
 --- a/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h
 +++ b/content/browser/service_host/utility_process_host.h
 @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class CONTENT_EXPORT UtilityProcessHost final

patches/chromium/fix_crash_loading_non-standard_schemes_in_iframes.patch

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ The patch should be removed in favor of either:
 Upstream bug https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1081397.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_request.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_request.cc
-index 83c47152aae8652f7ffdb2fe9e79a737056854e5..ad876ab93a0a9765d018c9e5cfda1791d4901c13 100644
+index a020aa1ddc8ba7f5ecf5a376d00817f7fc61db40..23db0d047187a95cb401629a42fa3baaaf0feb12 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_request.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_request.cc
-@@ -11464,6 +11464,11 @@ url::Origin NavigationRequest::GetOriginForURLLoaderFactoryUnchecked() {
+@@ -11515,6 +11515,11 @@ url::Origin NavigationRequest::GetOriginForURLLoaderFactoryUnchecked() {
              target_rph_id);
    }
  

patches/chromium/fix_os_crypt_async_cookie_encryption.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Keeley Hammond <khammond@slack-corp.com>
+Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2026 13:26:29 -0800
+Subject: fix: revert OS_Crypt Async in Cookie Encryption
+
+Electron 40/M144 uses os_crypt async by default for cookie store
+providers when using cookie encryption. We need time to properly
+implement this in Electron and make sure the async logic is
+working properly.
+
+This patch reverts the port of os_crypt async and falls back to
+the old sync logic to unlock Electron 40. This patch can be removed
+when os_crypt async is added to Electron.
+
+Revert "Reland "Port net::CookieCryptoDelegate to os_crypt async""
+
+This reverts commit f01b115c7e21a09cc762f65bf7fd9c6ea9d9d0f8.
+
+diff --git a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
+index 00812dde31ba718e4731d4bed7cfae1ad54da4d9..0aeec143183a8548b028bb9d678a9475a239750b 100644
+--- a/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
++++ b/chrome/browser/BUILD.gn
+@@ -747,6 +747,8 @@ static_library("browser") {
+     "net/chrome_report_sender.h",
+     "net/convert_explicitly_allowed_network_ports_pref.cc",
+     "net/convert_explicitly_allowed_network_ports_pref.h",
++    "net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc",
++    "net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h",
+     "net/default_dns_over_https_config_source.cc",
+     "net/default_dns_over_https_config_source.h",
+     "net/dns_over_https_config_source.h",
+diff --git a/chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_extension_cookies.cc b/chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_extension_cookies.cc
+index fc13abe302557d38cfce798d46551989337abb2c..22eac75cf685039796ecf40e7d86c9f54084a08b 100644
+--- a/chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_extension_cookies.cc
++++ b/chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_extension_cookies.cc
+@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
+ 
+ #include <optional>
+ 
+-#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/content_settings/cookie_settings_factory.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/content_settings/host_content_settings_map_factory.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_extension_cookies_factory.h"
+@@ -49,9 +48,7 @@ ChromeExtensionCookies::ChromeExtensionCookies(Profile* profile)
+         profile_->GetPath().Append(chrome::kExtensionsCookieFilename),
+         profile_->ShouldRestoreOldSessionCookies(),
+         profile_->ShouldPersistSessionCookies()));
+-    creation_config->crypto_delegate = cookie_config::GetCookieCryptoDelegate(
+-        g_browser_process->os_crypt_async(),
+-        content::GetUIThreadTaskRunner({}));
++    creation_config->crypto_delegate = cookie_config::GetCookieCryptoDelegate();
+   }
+   creation_config->cookieable_schemes.push_back(extensions::kExtensionScheme);
+ 
+diff --git a/chrome/browser/net/chrome_network_service_browsertest.cc b/chrome/browser/net/chrome_network_service_browsertest.cc
+index fa37d56b3a3b1e324ca121992fd7b54a945d75f7..05d4d5eaecf119a956210539f601b8f437aaa788 100644
+--- a/chrome/browser/net/chrome_network_service_browsertest.cc
++++ b/chrome/browser/net/chrome_network_service_browsertest.cc
+@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
+ #include "base/feature_list.h"
+ #include "base/files/file_path.h"
+ #include "base/files/file_util.h"
+-#include "base/task/sequenced_task_runner.h"
+ #include "base/test/bind.h"
+ #include "base/test/scoped_feature_list.h"
+ #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
+@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@
+ #include "chrome/test/base/in_process_browser_test.h"
+ #include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
+ #include "components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.h"
+-#include "components/os_crypt/async/browser/test_utils.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/network_service_instance.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/network_service_util.h"
+@@ -139,16 +137,10 @@ class ChromeNetworkServiceBrowserTest
+ IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_P(ChromeNetworkServiceBrowserTest,
+                        PRE_PRE_EncryptedCookies) {
+   // These test is only valid if crypto is enabled on the platform.
+-  auto os_crypt_async = os_crypt_async::GetTestOSCryptAsyncForTesting(
+-      /*is_sync_for_unittests=*/true);
+-  auto crypto_delegate = cookie_config::GetCookieCryptoDelegate(
+-      os_crypt_async.get(), base::SequencedTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
++  auto crypto_delegate = cookie_config::GetCookieCryptoDelegate();
+   if (!crypto_delegate) {
+     GTEST_SKIP() << "No crypto on this platform.";
+   }
+-  base::RunLoop run_loop;
+-  crypto_delegate->Init(run_loop.QuitClosure());
+-  run_loop.Run();
+   std::string ciphertext;
+   crypto_delegate->EncryptString(kCookieValue, &ciphertext);
+   ASSERT_NE(ciphertext, kCookieValue) << "Crypto should really encrypt.";
+diff --git a/services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc b/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc
+similarity index 71%
+rename from services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc
+rename to chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc
+index 52fedf2057b963951be560a362fec28208c2a4b5..3f770666618f2df56b8cd6855766418d319481f0 100644
+--- a/services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc
++++ b/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc
+@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
+-// Copyright 2025 The Chromium Authors
++// Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors
+ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ // found in the LICENSE file.
+ 
+-#include "services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
++#include "chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
+ 
++#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
+ #include "components/os_crypt/async/browser/os_crypt_async.h"
+ 
+-CookieEncryptionProviderImpl::CookieEncryptionProviderImpl(
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async)
+-    : os_crypt_async_(os_crypt_async) {}
++CookieEncryptionProviderImpl::CookieEncryptionProviderImpl() = default;
+ 
+ CookieEncryptionProviderImpl::~CookieEncryptionProviderImpl() = default;
+ 
+ void CookieEncryptionProviderImpl::GetEncryptor(GetEncryptorCallback callback) {
+-  os_crypt_async_->GetInstance(base::BindOnce(
++  g_browser_process->os_crypt_async()->GetInstance(base::BindOnce(
+       [](GetEncryptorCallback callback, os_crypt_async::Encryptor encryptor) {
+         std::move(callback).Run(std::move(encryptor));
+       },
+diff --git a/services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h b/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h
+similarity index 65%
+rename from services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h
+rename to chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h
+index 8f80cabd7c919c682e603ff6af0c12ae4431e366..68df8a7a04e9a8455b7143432173d9e48dc1ea5e 100644
+--- a/services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h
++++ b/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h
+@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
+-// Copyright 2025 The Chromium Authors
++// Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors
+ // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ // found in the LICENSE file.
+ 
+-#ifndef SERVICES_NETWORK_PUBLIC_CPP_COOKIE_ENCRYPTION_PROVIDER_IMPL_H_
+-#define SERVICES_NETWORK_PUBLIC_CPP_COOKIE_ENCRYPTION_PROVIDER_IMPL_H_
++#ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_NET_COOKIE_ENCRYPTION_PROVIDER_IMPL_H_
++#define CHROME_BROWSER_NET_COOKIE_ENCRYPTION_PROVIDER_IMPL_H_
+ 
+-#include "base/component_export.h"
+-#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
+ #include "components/os_crypt/async/common/encryptor.h"
+ #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/receiver_set.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/cookie_encryption_provider.mojom.h"
+ 
+-namespace os_crypt_async {
+-class OSCryptAsync;
+-}
+-
+ // Implementation of CookieEncryptionProvider interface. This is Windows only
+ // for now, but will be expanded to other platforms in future.
+-class COMPONENT_EXPORT(NETWORK_CPP) CookieEncryptionProviderImpl
++class CookieEncryptionProviderImpl
+     : public network::mojom::CookieEncryptionProvider {
+  public:
+-  explicit CookieEncryptionProviderImpl(
+-      os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async);
++  CookieEncryptionProviderImpl();
+   ~CookieEncryptionProviderImpl() override;
+ 
+   CookieEncryptionProviderImpl(const CookieEncryptionProviderImpl&) = delete;
+@@ -37,7 +30,6 @@ class COMPONENT_EXPORT(NETWORK_CPP) CookieEncryptionProviderImpl
+ 
+  private:
+   mojo::ReceiverSet<network::mojom::CookieEncryptionProvider> receivers_;
+-  raw_ptr<os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync> os_crypt_async_;
+ };
+ 
+-#endif  // SERVICES_NETWORK_PUBLIC_CPP_COOKIE_ENCRYPTION_PROVIDER_IMPL_H_
++#endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_NET_COOKIE_ENCRYPTION_PROVIDER_IMPL_H_
+diff --git a/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_interactive_uitest.cc b/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_interactive_uitest.cc
+index b862afe7663111a6cbd342d33723942770bb0490..9dc46cedb109cea63bf71aa43fc7a2b64730ed12 100644
+--- a/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_interactive_uitest.cc
++++ b/chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_interactive_uitest.cc
+@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
+ #include "base/test/test_future.h"
+ #include "build/config/linux/dbus/buildflags.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/browser_features.h"
++#include "chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/policy/chrome_browser_policy_connector.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
+@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
+ #include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
+ #include "content/public/test/test_launcher.h"
+ #include "net/cookies/canonical_cookie.h"
+-#include "services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/cookie_manager.mojom.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom.h"
+ #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+diff --git a/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.cc b/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.cc
+index 63c1941becda2f3c33b31d060f7b817425e72ed9..6638517850731606cf832261e1920e630ad9a2ee 100644
+--- a/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.cc
++++ b/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.cc
+@@ -915,13 +915,8 @@ void SystemNetworkContextManager::DisableQuic() {
+ void SystemNetworkContextManager::
+     AddCookieEncryptionManagerToNetworkContextParams(
+         network::mojom::NetworkContextParams* network_context_params) {
+-  if (!cookie_encryption_provider_) {
+-    cookie_encryption_provider_ =
+-        std::make_unique<CookieEncryptionProviderImpl>(
+-            g_browser_process->os_crypt_async());
+-  }
+   network_context_params->cookie_encryption_provider =
+-      cookie_encryption_provider_->BindNewRemote();
++      cookie_encryption_provider_.BindNewRemote();
+ }
+ 
+ void SystemNetworkContextManager::AddSSLConfigToNetworkContextParams(
+diff --git a/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.h b/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.h
+index 3e2382418337c22625abfd8ee4f5b04f8dbb8059..600242238eeb41705ac74a24f8682d791cc4c84e 100644
+--- a/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.h
++++ b/chrome/browser/net/system_network_context_manager.h
+@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
+ #include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
+ #include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/net/cert_verifier_service_time_updater.h"
++#include "chrome/browser/net/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/net/proxy_config_monitor.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/net/stub_resolver_config_reader.h"
+ #include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_config_service_manager.h"
+@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@
+ #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/pending_receiver.h"
+ #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/remote.h"
+ #include "services/cert_verifier/public/mojom/cert_verifier_service_factory.mojom-forward.h"
+-#include "services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/host_resolver.mojom-forward.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/network_service.mojom.h"
+@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class SystemNetworkContextManager {
+   GssapiLibraryLoadObserver gssapi_library_loader_observer_{this};
+ #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
+ 
+-  std::unique_ptr<CookieEncryptionProviderImpl> cookie_encryption_provider_;
++  CookieEncryptionProviderImpl cookie_encryption_provider_;
+ 
+   std::unique_ptr<CertVerifierServiceTimeUpdater> cert_verifier_time_updater_;
+ };
+diff --git a/components/cookie_config/BUILD.gn b/components/cookie_config/BUILD.gn
+index e348b0d1a59470c5cf153ae02e420b9dd6bd1892..a7a51003386fe7b62aaf5b7008c63acefd428942 100644
+--- a/components/cookie_config/BUILD.gn
++++ b/components/cookie_config/BUILD.gn
+@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ component("cookie_config") {
+   public_deps = [ "//base" ]
+ 
+   deps = [
+-    "//components/os_crypt/async/browser",
++    "//components/os_crypt/sync",
+     "//net:extras",
+   ]
+ }
+diff --git a/components/cookie_config/DEPS b/components/cookie_config/DEPS
+index 2c847bf159af83cd12bb343deff0cae9957a4183..a428c0b502bee622fbc7eff7d83a2e8500c058df 100644
+--- a/components/cookie_config/DEPS
++++ b/components/cookie_config/DEPS
+@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
+ include_rules = [
+-  "+components/os_crypt/async",
++  "+components/os_crypt/sync",
+   "+net/extras/sqlite",
+ ]
+diff --git a/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.cc b/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.cc
+index 55742de998756cbcd686d13a77b2a695eda06884..e7efdfe3a5ecae3b5461bba469f0377b3c920b21 100644
+--- a/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.cc
++++ b/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.cc
+@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
+ #include "components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.h"
+ 
+ #include "base/functional/callback.h"
+-#include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
+-#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
+-#include "base/task/sequenced_task_runner.h"
+ #include "build/build_config.h"
+-#include "components/os_crypt/async/browser/os_crypt_async.h"
+-#include "components/os_crypt/async/common/encryptor.h"
++#include "components/os_crypt/sync/os_crypt.h"
+ #include "net/extras/sqlite/cookie_crypto_delegate.h"
+ 
+ namespace cookie_config {
+@@ -19,123 +15,40 @@ namespace cookie_config {
+     BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
+ namespace {
+ 
+-void OnOsCryptReadyOnUi(
+-    base::OnceCallback<void(os_crypt_async::Encryptor)> callback,
+-    scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner,
+-    os_crypt_async::Encryptor encryptor) {
+-  task_runner->PostTask(
+-      FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(std::move(callback), std::move(encryptor)));
+-}
+-
+-void InitOnUi(base::OnceCallback<void(os_crypt_async::Encryptor)> callback,
+-              os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async,
+-              scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner) {
+-  os_crypt_async->GetInstance(
+-      base::BindOnce(&OnOsCryptReadyOnUi, std::move(callback),
+-                     std::move(task_runner)),
+-      os_crypt_async::Encryptor::Option::kEncryptSyncCompat);
+-}
+-
+ // Use the operating system's mechanisms to encrypt cookies before writing
+ // them to persistent store.  Currently this only is done with desktop OS's
+ // because ChromeOS and Android already protect the entire profile contents.
+ class CookieOSCryptoDelegate : public net::CookieCryptoDelegate {
+  public:
+-  CookieOSCryptoDelegate(
+-      os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async,
+-      scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> ui_task_runner);
+-
+-  CookieOSCryptoDelegate(const CookieOSCryptoDelegate&) = delete;
+-  CookieOSCryptoDelegate& operator=(const CookieOSCryptoDelegate&) = delete;
+-
+-  ~CookieOSCryptoDelegate() override;
+-
+-  // net::CookieCryptoDelegate implementation:
+   void Init(base::OnceClosure callback) override;
+   bool EncryptString(const std::string& plaintext,
+                      std::string* ciphertext) override;
+   bool DecryptString(const std::string& ciphertext,
+                      std::string* plaintext) override;
+-
+- private:
+-  void OnOsCryptReady(os_crypt_async::Encryptor encryptor);
+-
+-  raw_ptr<os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync> os_crypt_async_;
+-  scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> ui_task_runner_;
+-  std::optional<os_crypt_async::Encryptor> encryptor_;
+-
+-  bool initializing_ = false;
+-  std::vector<base::OnceClosure> init_callbacks_;
+-
+-  base::WeakPtrFactory<CookieOSCryptoDelegate> weak_ptr_factory_{this};
+ };
+ 
+-CookieOSCryptoDelegate::CookieOSCryptoDelegate(
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async,
+-    scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> ui_task_runner)
+-    : os_crypt_async_(os_crypt_async), ui_task_runner_(ui_task_runner) {}
+-
+-CookieOSCryptoDelegate::~CookieOSCryptoDelegate() = default;
+-
+ void CookieOSCryptoDelegate::Init(base::OnceClosure callback) {
+-  if (encryptor_.has_value()) {
+-    std::move(callback).Run();
+-    return;
+-  }
+-
+-  init_callbacks_.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
+-  if (initializing_) {
+-    return;
+-  }
+-  initializing_ = true;
+-
+-  // PostTaskAndReplyWithResult can't be used here because
+-  // OSCryptAsync::GetInstance() is async.
+-  ui_task_runner_->PostTask(
+-      FROM_HERE,
+-      base::BindOnce(&InitOnUi,
+-                     base::BindOnce(&CookieOSCryptoDelegate::OnOsCryptReady,
+-                                    weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
+-                     os_crypt_async_,
+-                     base::SequencedTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault()));
+-  os_crypt_async_ = nullptr;
++  std::move(callback).Run();
+ }
+ 
+ bool CookieOSCryptoDelegate::EncryptString(const std::string& plaintext,
+                                            std::string* ciphertext) {
+-  CHECK(encryptor_) << "EncryptString called before Init completed";
+-  return encryptor_->EncryptString(plaintext, ciphertext);
++  return OSCrypt::EncryptString(plaintext, ciphertext);
+ }
+ 
+ bool CookieOSCryptoDelegate::DecryptString(const std::string& ciphertext,
+                                            std::string* plaintext) {
+-  CHECK(encryptor_) << "DecryptString called before Init completed";
+-  return encryptor_->DecryptString(ciphertext, plaintext);
+-}
+-
+-void CookieOSCryptoDelegate::OnOsCryptReady(
+-    os_crypt_async::Encryptor encryptor) {
+-  encryptor_ = std::move(encryptor);
+-  initializing_ = false;
+-  for (auto& callback : init_callbacks_) {
+-    std::move(callback).Run();
+-  }
+-  init_callbacks_.clear();
++  return OSCrypt::DecryptString(ciphertext, plaintext);
+ }
+ 
+ }  // namespace
+ 
+-std::unique_ptr<net::CookieCryptoDelegate> GetCookieCryptoDelegate(
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async,
+-    scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> ui_task_runner) {
+-  return std::make_unique<CookieOSCryptoDelegate>(os_crypt_async,
+-                                                  ui_task_runner);
++std::unique_ptr<net::CookieCryptoDelegate> GetCookieCryptoDelegate() {
++  return std::make_unique<CookieOSCryptoDelegate>();
+ }
+ #else   // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) || BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC) || BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) ||
+         // BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
+-std::unique_ptr<net::CookieCryptoDelegate> GetCookieCryptoDelegate(
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async,
+-    scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> ui_task_runner) {
++std::unique_ptr<net::CookieCryptoDelegate> GetCookieCryptoDelegate() {
+   return nullptr;
+ }
+ #endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) || BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC) || BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) ||
+diff --git a/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.h b/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.h
+index 9d142e9f13fb0d30d5795c2a82f2cbc5274d381c..1e1b7ebc234d7e3f981e023fe49cd0b13ed62c6e 100644
+--- a/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.h
++++ b/components/cookie_config/cookie_store_util.h
+@@ -8,28 +8,17 @@
+ #include <memory>
+ 
+ #include "base/component_export.h"
+-#include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
+-
+-namespace base {
+-class SequencedTaskRunner;
+-}
+ 
+ namespace net {
+ class CookieCryptoDelegate;
+ }  // namespace net
+ 
+-namespace os_crypt_async {
+-class OSCryptAsync;
+-}  // namespace os_crypt_async
+-
+ namespace cookie_config {
+ 
+ // Factory method for returning a CookieCryptoDelegate if one is appropriate for
+ // this platform.
+ COMPONENT_EXPORT(COMPONENTS_COOKIE_CONFIG)
+-std::unique_ptr<net::CookieCryptoDelegate> GetCookieCryptoDelegate(
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async,
+-    scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> ui_task_runner);
++std::unique_ptr<net::CookieCryptoDelegate> GetCookieCryptoDelegate();
+ 
+ }  // namespace cookie_config
+ 
+diff --git a/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn b/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn
+index bb308187837371ecfa2482affaf35ac7ed98c1f3..1e554fe95b0521a883ced83fc67f5d52a3d45759 100644
+--- a/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn
++++ b/components/os_crypt/sync/BUILD.gn
+@@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ component("sync") {
+   visibility = [
+     "//electron:*",
+     "//chrome/browser",
++    "//chrome/browser/prefs:impl",
++    "//chrome/browser/ui",
++    "//chrome/browser/web_applications",
+     "//chrome/test:test_support",
++    "//components/autofill/content/browser",
++    "//components/cookie_config",
++    "//components/gcm_driver",
+     "//components/os_crypt/async/browser:dpapi_key_provider",
+     "//components/os_crypt/async/browser:freedesktop_secret_key_provider",
+     "//components/os_crypt/async/browser:keychain_key_provider",
+@@ -22,18 +28,24 @@ component("sync") {
+     "//components/os_crypt/async/common:unit_tests",
+     "//components/os_crypt/sync:test_support",
+     "//components/os_crypt/sync:unit_tests",
++    "//components/password_manager/core/browser",
++    "//components/password_manager/core/browser:hash_password_manager",
++    "//components/password_manager/core/browser:unit_tests",
++    "//components/password_manager/core/browser/password_store:password_store_impl",
++    "//components/password_manager/core/browser/password_store:unit_tests",
+     "//components/signin/core/browser",
+     "//components/sync:unit_tests",
+     "//components/sync/nigori",
+     "//components/sync/service",
++    "//components/trusted_vault",
++    "//components/trusted_vault:unit_tests",
++    "//content/browser",
+     "//headless:headless_non_renderer",
++    "//headless:headless_shell_lib",
+     "//ios/chrome/browser/web/model:web_internal",
+     "//services/network:network_service",
+     "//services/test/echo:lib",
+   ]
+-  if (is_mac) {
+-    visibility += [ "//headless:headless_shell_lib" ]
+-  }
+ 
+   sources = [
+     "os_crypt.h",
+diff --git a/headless/BUILD.gn b/headless/BUILD.gn
+index 3b7ac1e77fb8f1696e6fea46e5e76fd05151b6c0..fa9731f028cf2e2ba7c821e67d3fca95f3e16f36 100644
+--- a/headless/BUILD.gn
++++ b/headless/BUILD.gn
+@@ -373,7 +373,6 @@ component("headless_non_renderer") {
+     "//components/keyed_service/content",
+     "//components/origin_trials:browser",
+     "//components/origin_trials:common",
+-    "//components/os_crypt/async/browser",
+     "//components/os_crypt/sync",
+     "//components/policy:generated",
+     "//components/policy/content",
+diff --git a/headless/lib/browser/DEPS b/headless/lib/browser/DEPS
+index 75d0960a5964fabf518d0b8b2f67e29e9b3d6fe6..8261f1ab27597459726063cc6faa2a5ed0bfce17 100644
+--- a/headless/lib/browser/DEPS
++++ b/headless/lib/browser/DEPS
+@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ specific_include_rules = {
+   "headless_browser_impl.*": [
+     "+services/device/public/cpp/geolocation/system_geolocation_source_apple.h",
+     "+services/device/public/cpp/geolocation/geolocation_system_permission_manager.h",
+-    "+components/os_crypt/async",
+     "+components/password_manager/core/browser/password_manager_switches.h",
+     "+components/policy",
+     "+components/prefs",
+@@ -53,9 +52,6 @@ specific_include_rules = {
+     "+components/metrics",
+     "+components/variations",
+   ],
+-  "headless_request_context_manager.cc": [
+-    "+components/os_crypt/async/browser",
+-  ],
+   "headless_browser_impl_unittest.cc": [
+     "+third_party/blink/public/common/features.h",
+   ],
+diff --git a/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_context_impl.cc b/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_context_impl.cc
+index f664e9994a3c38ef2aa30773f6ca4668451dd76c..ad83a721a8bf17225af7d2c5954ecdd82cf8e1dc 100644
+--- a/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_context_impl.cc
++++ b/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_context_impl.cc
+@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ HeadlessBrowserContextImpl::HeadlessBrowserContextImpl(
+           ? base::FilePath()
+           : path_;
+   request_context_manager_ = std::make_unique<HeadlessRequestContextManager>(
+-      context_options_.get(), user_data_path, browser->os_crypt_async());
++      context_options_.get(), user_data_path);
+   profile_metrics::SetBrowserProfileType(
+       this, IsOffTheRecord() ? profile_metrics::BrowserProfileType::kIncognito
+                              : profile_metrics::BrowserProfileType::kRegular);
+diff --git a/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.cc b/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.cc
+index f0c79ccd63e102c4ef51535f476ceddc6c5156a9..c1e9430b3f5b67338f204ca5563a02c2da87cd49 100644
+--- a/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.cc
++++ b/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.cc
+@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
+ #include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
+ #include "build/config/linux/dbus/buildflags.h"
+ #include "components/embedder_support/user_agent_utils.h"
+-#include "components/os_crypt/async/browser/os_crypt_async.h"
+-#include "components/os_crypt/async/common/encryptor.h"
+ #include "components/version_info/version_info.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/browser_task_traits.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
+@@ -212,8 +210,7 @@ void HeadlessBrowserImpl::SetDefaultBrowserContext(
+   if (default_browser_context_ && !system_request_context_manager_) {
+     system_request_context_manager_ =
+         HeadlessRequestContextManager::CreateSystemContext(
+-            HeadlessBrowserContextImpl::From(browser_context)->options(),
+-            os_crypt_async());
++            HeadlessBrowserContextImpl::From(browser_context)->options());
+   }
+ }
+ 
+@@ -269,8 +266,6 @@ bool HeadlessBrowserImpl::ShouldStartDevToolsServer() {
+ }
+ 
+ void HeadlessBrowserImpl::PreMainMessageLoopRun() {
+-  CreateOSCryptAsync();
+-
+   platform_delegate_->Initialize(options_.value());
+ 
+   // We don't support the tethering domain on this agent host.
+@@ -287,7 +282,6 @@ void HeadlessBrowserImpl::WillRunMainMessageLoop(base::RunLoop& run_loop) {
+ }
+ 
+ void HeadlessBrowserImpl::PostMainMessageLoopRun() {
+-  os_crypt_async_.reset();
+ #if defined(HEADLESS_USE_PREFS)
+   if (local_state_) {
+     local_state_->CommitPendingWrite();
+diff --git a/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.h b/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.h
+index 1d9ba1861de0065cb059710fab7b619c0df55216..e08bf0a94e8b06dea68a86560b903523e1d78a9a 100644
+--- a/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.h
++++ b/headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.h
+@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ class PolicyService;
+ class PrefService;
+ #endif
+ 
+-namespace os_crypt_async {
+-class OSCryptAsync;
+-}
+-
+ namespace ui {
+ class Compositor;
+ }
+@@ -99,10 +95,6 @@ class HEADLESS_EXPORT HeadlessBrowserImpl : public HeadlessBrowser {
+ 
+   int exit_code() const { return exit_code_; }
+ 
+-  os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async() {
+-    return os_crypt_async_.get();
+-  }
+-
+ #if defined(HEADLESS_USE_PREFS)
+   void CreatePrefService();
+   PrefService* GetPrefs();
+@@ -121,8 +113,6 @@ class HEADLESS_EXPORT HeadlessBrowserImpl : public HeadlessBrowser {
+ 
+   int exit_code_ = 0;
+ 
+-  std::unique_ptr<os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync> os_crypt_async_;
+-
+   base::flat_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<HeadlessBrowserContextImpl>>
+       browser_contexts_;
+   raw_ptr<HeadlessBrowserContext, AcrossTasksDanglingUntriaged>
+diff --git a/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.cc b/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.cc
+index 6c4ce0a6fa6624cace08bfdb2c62b12836a744fa..fe1a11f94a709400434fb41a5bdcdb8f4d47a959 100644
+--- a/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.cc
++++ b/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.cc
+@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
+ #include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
+ #include "build/build_config.h"
+ #include "components/embedder_support/switches.h"
+-#include "components/os_crypt/async/browser/os_crypt_async.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
+ #include "content/public/browser/network_service_instance.h"
+ #include "headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_context_options.h"
+@@ -138,10 +137,9 @@ class HeadlessProxyConfigMonitor
+ // static
+ std::unique_ptr<HeadlessRequestContextManager>
+ HeadlessRequestContextManager::CreateSystemContext(
+-    const HeadlessBrowserContextOptions* options,
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async) {
++    const HeadlessBrowserContextOptions* options) {
+   auto manager = std::make_unique<HeadlessRequestContextManager>(
+-      options, base::FilePath(), os_crypt_async);
++      options, base::FilePath());
+ 
+   base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
+   auto auth_params = ::network::mojom::HttpAuthDynamicParams::New();
+@@ -172,8 +170,7 @@ HeadlessRequestContextManager::CreateSystemContext(
+ 
+ HeadlessRequestContextManager::HeadlessRequestContextManager(
+     const HeadlessBrowserContextOptions* options,
+-    base::FilePath user_data_path,
+-    os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async)
++    base::FilePath user_data_path)
+     :
+ // On Windows, Cookie encryption requires access to local_state prefs.
+ #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN) && !defined(HEADLESS_USE_PREFS)
+@@ -183,7 +180,6 @@ HeadlessRequestContextManager::HeadlessRequestContextManager(
+           !base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
+               switches::kDisableCookieEncryption)),
+ #endif
+-      os_crypt_async_(os_crypt_async),
+       user_data_path_(std::move(user_data_path)),
+       disk_cache_dir_(options->disk_cache_dir()),
+       accept_language_(options->accept_language()),
+@@ -192,10 +188,6 @@ HeadlessRequestContextManager::HeadlessRequestContextManager(
+           options->proxy_config()
+               ? std::make_unique<net::ProxyConfig>(*options->proxy_config())
+               : nullptr) {
+-  if (cookie_encryption_enabled_) {
+-    cookie_encryption_provider_ =
+-        std::make_unique<CookieEncryptionProviderImpl>(os_crypt_async_.get());
+-  }
+   if (!proxy_config_) {
+     base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
+     if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kNoSystemProxyConfigService)) {
+@@ -240,10 +232,6 @@ void HeadlessRequestContextManager::ConfigureNetworkContextParamsInternal(
+ 
+   if (!user_data_path_.empty()) {
+     context_params->enable_encrypted_cookies = cookie_encryption_enabled_;
+-    if (cookie_encryption_enabled_) {
+-      context_params->cookie_encryption_provider =
+-          cookie_encryption_provider_->BindNewRemote();
+-    }
+     context_params->file_paths =
+         ::network::mojom::NetworkContextFilePaths::New();
+     context_params->file_paths->data_directory =
+diff --git a/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.h b/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.h
+index 91d74eaadd9f4d451e809b38a2f999b298068820..e45427ce90f909e609688ab59f4581b185b6757e 100644
+--- a/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.h
++++ b/headless/lib/browser/headless_request_context_manager.h
+@@ -13,13 +13,8 @@
+ #include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
+ #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/pending_remote.h"
+ #include "services/cert_verifier/public/mojom/cert_verifier_service_factory.mojom-forward.h"
+-#include "services/network/public/cpp/cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h"
+ #include "services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom.h"
+ 
+-namespace os_crypt_async {
+-class OSCryptAsync;
+-}
+-
+ namespace headless {
+ 
+ class HeadlessBrowserContextOptions;
+@@ -28,12 +23,10 @@ class HeadlessProxyConfigMonitor;
+ class HeadlessRequestContextManager {
+  public:
+   static std::unique_ptr<HeadlessRequestContextManager> CreateSystemContext(
+-      const HeadlessBrowserContextOptions* options,
+-      os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async);
++      const HeadlessBrowserContextOptions* options);
+ 
+   HeadlessRequestContextManager(const HeadlessBrowserContextOptions* options,
+-                                base::FilePath user_data_path,
+-                                os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync* os_crypt_async);
++                                base::FilePath user_data_path);
+ 
+   HeadlessRequestContextManager(const HeadlessRequestContextManager&) = delete;
+   HeadlessRequestContextManager& operator=(
+@@ -56,15 +49,12 @@ class HeadlessRequestContextManager {
+ 
+   const bool cookie_encryption_enabled_;
+ 
+-  const raw_ptr<os_crypt_async::OSCryptAsync> os_crypt_async_;
+-
+   base::FilePath user_data_path_;
+   base::FilePath disk_cache_dir_;
+   std::string accept_language_;
+   std::string user_agent_;
+   std::unique_ptr<net::ProxyConfig> proxy_config_;
+   std::unique_ptr<HeadlessProxyConfigMonitor> proxy_config_monitor_;
+-  std::unique_ptr<CookieEncryptionProviderImpl> cookie_encryption_provider_;
+ 
+   mojo::PendingRemote<::network::mojom::NetworkContext> system_context_;
+ };
+diff --git a/services/network/network_context.cc b/services/network/network_context.cc
+index 0ea9555487f6e63de95053a6e1124369770a5d09..c38a2f62a67bd970bf2862c229cfc04427aa28b7 100644
+--- a/services/network/network_context.cc
++++ b/services/network/network_context.cc
+@@ -3282,12 +3282,7 @@ NetworkContext::MakeSessionCleanupCookieStore() const {
+       crypto_delegate = std::make_unique<CookieOSCryptAsyncDelegate>(
+           std::move(params_->cookie_encryption_provider));
+     } else {
+-#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
+-      // A cookie crypto delegate should not be created on Android to
+-      // match the behavior of cookie_config::GetCookieCryptoDelegate().
+-      // See https://crbug.com/449652881
+-      NOTREACHED();
+-#endif
++      crypto_delegate = cookie_config::GetCookieCryptoDelegate();
+     }
+   }
+ 
+diff --git a/services/network/public/cpp/BUILD.gn b/services/network/public/cpp/BUILD.gn
+index b48bdf27cd97142ceebc1f0b769b502bf037ce36..3b1424b6df37aa4a3cd341e8b89524e34480d4ac 100644
+--- a/services/network/public/cpp/BUILD.gn
++++ b/services/network/public/cpp/BUILD.gn
+@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ component("cpp") {
+     "content_decoding_interceptor.h",
+     "content_language_parser.cc",
+     "content_language_parser.h",
+-    "cookie_encryption_provider_impl.cc",
+-    "cookie_encryption_provider_impl.h",
+     "cors/cors.cc",
+     "cors/cors.h",
+     "cors/origin_access_list.cc",
+@@ -187,8 +185,6 @@ component("cpp") {
+   deps = [
+     "//base",
+     "//components/link_header_util",
+-    "//components/os_crypt/async/browser",
+-    "//components/os_crypt/async/common",
+     "//components/prefs",
+     "//ipc",
+     "//net",
+diff --git a/services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom b/services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom
+index fcb6654e449a5ba5bd083be4c912f4a496184dd4..84da0a0b8e697b7927a62dd6d484fd8bc75c66d7 100644
+--- a/services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom
++++ b/services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom
+@@ -571,9 +571,10 @@ struct NetworkContextParams {
+   bool acam_preflight_spec_conformant = true;
+ 
+   // Sets the cookie encryption provider to be used by this network context if
+-  // `enable_encrypted_cookies` is enabled.
+-  // The `GetEncryptor` method on the supplied `cookie_encryption_provider` is
+-  // called to obtain a valid set of keys for cookie encryption.
++  // `enable_encrypted_cookies` is also enabled.
++  // If both are set then the `GetEncryptor` method on the supplied
++  // `cookie_encryption_provider` is called to obtain a valid set of keys for
++  // cookie encryption.
+   pending_remote<CookieEncryptionProvider>? cookie_encryption_provider;
+ 
+   // Enables Device Bound Session Credential for this network context.

patches/chromium/fix_restore_original_resize_performance_on_macos.patch

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ This patch should be upstreamed as a conditional revert of the logic in desktop
 vs mobile runtimes.  i.e. restore the old logic only on desktop platforms
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-index 5c68b5609ce7a1d6d5c21690e9c6aee2f685eade..a7309941d904b9ab32ff101dfd26be7e09fed1ac 100644
+index d56dbfe18bf24976e970531bd6d973b46a1b61e7..1c239a617aa3714b0a0d054056403c1e67186baa 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-@@ -2156,9 +2156,8 @@ RenderWidgetHostImpl::GetWidgetInputHandler() {
+@@ -2162,9 +2162,8 @@ RenderWidgetHostImpl::GetWidgetInputHandler() {
  void RenderWidgetHostImpl::NotifyScreenInfoChanged() {
    // The resize message (which may not happen immediately) will carry with it
    // the screen info as well as the new size (if the screen has changed scale

patches/chromium/frame_host_manager.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: frame_host_manager.patch
 Allows embedder to intercept site instances created by chromium.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_manager.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_manager.cc
-index 9201f3a63e19f0c404a422dc3e6dbf8ac08627a0..833c00abebdc4a191ff0b684481c387162c0b697 100644
+index 449badcfb1aa677883fd9732c747ef590aeeaecd..de49ceb990db1fa91ad02238a0b48fd763f734e4 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_manager.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_manager.cc
-@@ -4842,6 +4842,9 @@ RenderFrameHostManager::GetSiteInstanceForNavigationRequest(
+@@ -4845,6 +4845,9 @@ RenderFrameHostManager::GetSiteInstanceForNavigationRequest(
      request->ResetStateForSiteInstanceChange();
    }
  

patches/chromium/graphite_handle_out_of_order_recording_errors.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Sunny Sachanandani <sunnyps@chromium.org>
+Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:51:05 -0800
+Subject: [graphite] Handle out of order recording errors
+
+Explicitly handle out of order recording errors to crash just like async
+shader compile failed errors. Also, emit the insert status to an UMA
+histogram at 1% subsampling and log all error statuses at runtime.
+
+Bug: 458722690
+Change-Id: Id94657be6ae870dcf8adba71aff216386a6a6964
+Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/7533855
+Commit-Queue: Sunny Sachanandani <sunnyps@chromium.org>
+Auto-Submit: Sunny Sachanandani <sunnyps@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Jonathan Ross <jonross@chromium.org>
+Reviewed-by: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
+Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1577487}
+
+diff --git a/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context.cc b/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context.cc
+index f9a47ac16bddc2352d81f43629d8ce8c2d2b3b99..9856d68f893e4329fda5d002835613161b346bc1 100644
+--- a/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context.cc
++++ b/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context.cc
+@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
+ 
+ #include "gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context.h"
+ 
++#include "base/logging.h"
+ #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
++#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
++#include "base/rand_util.h"
+ #include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
+ #include "gpu/command_buffer/common/shm_count.h"
+ #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
+@@ -14,6 +17,44 @@
+ namespace gpu {
+ 
+ namespace {
++// This is emitted to UMA - values should not be reordered, only appended!
++// LINT.IfChange(InsertRecordingStatusUma)
++enum class InsertRecordingStatusUma {
++  kSuccess,
++  kInvalidRecording,
++  kPromiseImageInstantiationFailed,
++  kAddCommandsFailed,
++  kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed,
++  kOutOfOrderRecording,
++  kMaxValue = kOutOfOrderRecording
++};
++// LINT.ThenChange(//tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/enums.xml:GraphiteInsertRecordingStatus)
++
++InsertRecordingStatusUma InsertRecordingStatusUma(
++    skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus insert_status) {
++  // InsertStatus almost behaves like an enum class, but not quite since it can
++  // convert to both bool and integer types and can't be used in a switch.
++  if (insert_status == skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kSuccess) {
++    return InsertRecordingStatusUma::kSuccess;
++  } else if (insert_status ==
++             skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kInvalidRecording) {
++    return InsertRecordingStatusUma::kInvalidRecording;
++  } else if (insert_status ==
++             skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kPromiseImageInstantiationFailed) {
++    return InsertRecordingStatusUma::kPromiseImageInstantiationFailed;
++  } else if (insert_status ==
++             skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kAddCommandsFailed) {
++    return InsertRecordingStatusUma::kAddCommandsFailed;
++  } else if (insert_status ==
++             skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed) {
++    return InsertRecordingStatusUma::kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed;
++  } else if (insert_status ==
++             skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kOutOfOrderRecording) {
++    return InsertRecordingStatusUma::kOutOfOrderRecording;
++  }
++  NOTREACHED();
++}
++
+ struct RecordingContext {
+   skgpu::graphite::GpuFinishedProc old_finished_proc;
+   skgpu::graphite::GpuFinishedContext old_context;
+@@ -216,20 +257,38 @@ bool GraphiteSharedContext::InsertRecordingImpl(
+ 
+   auto insert_status = graphite_context_->insertRecording(*info_ptr);
+ 
+-  // TODO(433845560): Check the kAddCommandsFailed failures.
+-  // Crash only if we're not simulating a failure for testing.
+   const bool simulating_insert_failure =
+       info_ptr->fSimulatedStatus != skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kSuccess;
+ 
+-  // InsertStatus::kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed is also an unrecoverable error for
+-  // which we should also clear the disk shader cache in case the error was due
+-  // to a corrupted cached shader blob.
++  // Crash, log, or emit UMA only if we're not simulating a failure for testing.
++  if (!simulating_insert_failure) {
++    if (base::ShouldRecordSubsampledMetric(0.01)) {
++      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.Graphite.InsertRecordingStatus",
++                                InsertRecordingStatusUma(insert_status));
++    }
++    if (insert_status != skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kSuccess) {
++      // skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus almost behaves like an enum class, but
++      // not quite - it can't be static_cast to an int.
++      LOG(ERROR) << "Graphite insertRecording failed with status "
++                 << static_cast<int>(InsertRecordingStatusUma(insert_status));
++    }
++  }
++
++  // kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed and kOutOfOrderRecording are unrecoverable
++  // failures because they cause future recordings to be rendered incorrectly.
++  // TODO(433845560): Check the kAddCommandsFailed failures.
++  const bool is_unrecoverable_failure =
++      insert_status ==
++          skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed ||
++      insert_status == skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kOutOfOrderRecording;
++  // For kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed, we should also clear the disk shader
++  // cache in case the error was due to a corrupted cached shader blob.
++  std::optional<GpuProcessShmCount::ScopedIncrement> use_shader_cache;
+   if (insert_status ==
+       skgpu::graphite::InsertStatus::kAsyncShaderCompilesFailed) {
+-    GpuProcessShmCount::ScopedIncrement use_shader_cache(
+-        use_shader_cache_shm_count_);
+-    CHECK(simulating_insert_failure);
++    use_shader_cache.emplace(use_shader_cache_shm_count_);
+   }
++  CHECK(simulating_insert_failure || !is_unrecoverable_failure);
+ 
+   // All other failure modes are recoverable in the sense that future recordings
+   // will be rendered correctly, so merely return a boolean here so that callers
+diff --git a/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context_unittest.cc b/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context_unittest.cc
+index 0de107a9d86ff8217a4c537598f198f313ecf9df..852343ab6804efed962b707b748ddf1920c20ea7 100644
+--- a/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context_unittest.cc
++++ b/gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context_unittest.cc
+@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
+ 
+ #include "base/threading/thread.h"
+ #include "gpu/command_buffer/common/shm_count.h"
++#include "gpu/command_buffer/service/skia_utils.h"
+ #include "skia/buildflags.h"
+ #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
+ #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+@@ -86,8 +87,7 @@ class GraphiteSharedContextTest : public testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
+ 
+     wgpu::DeviceDescriptor device_desc = {};
+ 
+-    wgpu::Device device =
+-        wgpu::Adapter(adapters[0].Get()).CreateDevice(&device_desc);
++    auto device = wgpu::Adapter(adapters[0].Get()).CreateDevice(&device_desc);
+     CHECK(device);
+ 
+     skgpu::graphite::DawnBackendContext backend_context = {};
+@@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ class GraphiteSharedContextTest : public testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
+     backend_context.fDevice = device;
+     backend_context.fQueue = device.GetQueue();
+ 
+-    skgpu::graphite::ContextOptions context_options = {};
++    // Use the default Graphite context options that Chromium uses e.g. disallow
++    // things like out of order recordings.
++    gpu::GpuDriverBugWorkarounds workarounds;
++    auto context_options = GetDefaultGraphiteContextOptions(workarounds);
++
+     graphite_shared_context_ = std::make_unique<GraphiteSharedContext>(
+         skgpu::graphite::ContextFactory::MakeDawn(backend_context,
+                                                   context_options),
+@@ -133,14 +137,12 @@ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, ConcurrentAccess) {
+   auto run_graphite_functions =
+       [](GraphiteSharedContext* graphite_shared_context) {
+         // Call a method that acquires the lock
+-        std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recorder> recorder =
+-            graphite_shared_context->makeRecorder();
++        auto recorder = graphite_shared_context->makeRecorder();
+         EXPECT_TRUE(recorder);
+ 
+         for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+           for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
+-            std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recording> recording =
+-                recorder->snap();
++            auto recording = recorder->snap();
+             skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
+             info.fRecording = recording.get();
+             EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
+@@ -172,18 +174,17 @@ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, ConcurrentAccess) {
+ }
+ 
+ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, AsyncShaderCompilesFailed) {
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recorder> recorder =
+-      graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
++  auto recorder = graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
+   EXPECT_TRUE(recorder);
+ 
+   auto ii = SkImageInfo::Make(64, 64, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
+-  sk_sp<SkSurface> surface1 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
++  auto surface1 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
+   surface1->getCanvas()->clear(SK_ColorRED);
+ 
+-  sk_sp<SkSurface> surface2 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
++  auto surface2 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
+   surface2->getCanvas()->drawImage(surface1->makeTemporaryImage(), 0, 0);
+ 
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recording> recording = recorder->snap();
++  auto recording = recorder->snap();
+   EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
+ 
+   skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
+@@ -197,19 +198,43 @@ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, AsyncShaderCompilesFailed) {
+   EXPECT_FALSE(graphite_shared_context_->insertRecording(info));
+ }
+ 
++TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, OutOfOrderRecording) {
++  auto recorder = graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
++  EXPECT_TRUE(recorder);
++
++  auto ii = SkImageInfo::Make(64, 64, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
++  auto surface1 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
++  surface1->getCanvas()->clear(SK_ColorRED);
++  auto recording1 = recorder->snap();
++  EXPECT_TRUE(recording1);
++
++  auto surface2 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
++  surface2->getCanvas()->drawImage(surface1->makeTemporaryImage(), 0, 0);
++  auto recording2 = recorder->snap();
++  EXPECT_TRUE(recording2);
++
++  skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
++
++  info.fRecording = recording2.get();
++  graphite_shared_context_->insertRecording(info);
++
++  info.fRecording = recording1.get();
++  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(graphite_shared_context_->insertRecording(info),
++                            "");
++}
++
+ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, AddCommandsFailed) {
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recorder> recorder =
+-      graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
++  auto recorder = graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
+   EXPECT_TRUE(recorder);
+ 
+   auto ii = SkImageInfo::Make(64, 64, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
+-  sk_sp<SkSurface> surface1 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
++  auto surface1 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
+   surface1->getCanvas()->clear(SK_ColorRED);
+ 
+-  sk_sp<SkSurface> surface2 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
++  auto surface2 = SkSurfaces::RenderTarget(recorder.get(), ii);
+   surface2->getCanvas()->drawImage(surface1->makeTemporaryImage(), 0, 0);
+ 
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recording> recording = recorder->snap();
++  auto recording = recorder->snap();
+   EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
+ 
+   skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
+@@ -223,39 +248,37 @@ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, AddCommandsFailed) {
+ }
+ 
+ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, LowPendingRecordings) {
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recorder> recorder =
+-      graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
++  auto recorder = graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
+   EXPECT_TRUE(recorder);
+ 
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recording> recording = recorder->snap();
+-  EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
+-
+-  skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
+-  info.fRecording = recording.get();
+-
+   // No flush is expected if the number of pending recordings is low.
+   EXPECT_CALL(backend_flush_callback_, Flush()).Times(0);
+ 
+   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxPendingRecordings - 1; ++i) {
++    auto recording = recorder->snap();
++    EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
++
++    skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
++    info.fRecording = recording.get();
++
+     EXPECT_TRUE(graphite_shared_context_->insertRecording(info));
+   }
+ }
+ 
+ TEST_P(GraphiteSharedContextTest, MaxPendingRecordings) {
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recorder> recorder =
+-      graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
++  auto recorder = graphite_shared_context_->makeRecorder();
+   EXPECT_TRUE(recorder);
+ 
+-  std::unique_ptr<skgpu::graphite::Recording> recording = recorder->snap();
+-  EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
+-
+-  skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
+-  info.fRecording = recording.get();
+-
+   // Expect a flush when the number of pending recordings reaches the max.
+   EXPECT_CALL(backend_flush_callback_, Flush()).Times(1);
+ 
+   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxPendingRecordings; ++i) {
++    auto recording = recorder->snap();
++    EXPECT_TRUE(recording);
++
++    skgpu::graphite::InsertRecordingInfo info = {};
++    info.fRecording = recording.get();
++
+     EXPECT_TRUE(graphite_shared_context_->insertRecording(info));
+   }
+ }
+diff --git a/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/enums.xml b/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/enums.xml
+index 659d7721751a10f24dd1cf21b2b67baee17dfd52..91439cd24cc51a8fd762d4d079c56495965c2087 100644
+--- a/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/enums.xml
++++ b/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/enums.xml
+@@ -1112,6 +1112,19 @@ Called by update_gpu_driver_bug_workaround_entries.py.-->
+   <int value="10" label="NoKillForGpuProgressInCrashDump"/>
+ </enum>
+ 
++<!-- LINT.IfChange(GraphiteInsertRecordingStatus) -->
++
++<enum name="GraphiteInsertRecordingStatus">
++  <int value="0" label="Success"/>
++  <int value="1" label="InvalidRecording"/>
++  <int value="2" label="PromiseImageInstantiationFailed"/>
++  <int value="3" label="AddCommandsFailed"/>
++  <int value="4" label="AsyncShaderCompilesFailed"/>
++  <int value="5" label="OutOfOrderRecording"/>
++</enum>
++
++<!-- LINT.ThenChange(//gpu/command_buffer/service/graphite_shared_context.cc:InsertRecordingStatusUma) -->
++
+ <enum name="HasDiscreteGpu">
+   <int value="0" label="No"/>
+   <int value="1" label="Yes"/>
+diff --git a/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/histograms.xml b/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/histograms.xml
+index 9524b4f806478ab8be823f9a18f187e8d8449650..df6916ee3d33cc9f0eb665b7506a9302d1cfeb0b 100644
+--- a/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/histograms.xml
++++ b/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/gpu/histograms.xml
+@@ -1011,6 +1011,16 @@ chromium-metrics-reviews@google.com.
+   </summary>
+ </histogram>
+ 
++<histogram name="Gpu.Graphite.InsertRecordingStatus"
++    enum="GraphiteInsertRecordingStatus" expires_after="2026-04-30">
++  <owner>sunnyps@chromium.org</owner>
++  <owner>michaelludwig@google.com</owner>
++  <owner>chrome-gpu-metric-alerts@chromium.org</owner>
++  <summary>
++    The return value for each Graphite insertRecording call made by Chromium.
++  </summary>
++</histogram>
++
+ <histogram name="GPU.GraphValidation.Duration" units="ms"
+     expires_after="2025-11-15">
+   <owner>vasilyt@chromium.org</owner>

patches/chromium/gritsettings_resource_ids.patch

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Subject: gritsettings_resource_ids.patch
 Add electron resources file to the list of resource ids generation.
 
 diff --git a/tools/gritsettings/resource_ids.spec b/tools/gritsettings/resource_ids.spec
-index ee45675b7b852eb79ef112f6c564d39d9abfd5ba..8a7fc57f0675ea35845bb78bf689659abca5671e 100644
+index aaf7050604d4968c8eb1b9a42decdadfec527e20..edf5090f0a30c888efcfe750a66a7f5082a84df4 100644
 --- a/tools/gritsettings/resource_ids.spec
 +++ b/tools/gritsettings/resource_ids.spec
 @@ -1629,6 +1629,11 @@

patches/chromium/mas_avoid_private_macos_api_usage.patch.patch

@@ -16,6 +16,18 @@ Subject: mas: avoid private macOS API usage
   * NSNextStepFrame
   * NSThemeFrame
   * NSTextInputReplacementRangeAttributeName
+  * _toolbarView
+  * _menuImpl
+  * _removeFromGroups:
+  * _isConsideredOpenForPersistentState
+  * _boundsIfOpen
+  * _resizeDirectionForMouseLocation:
+  * NSAppendToKillRing
+  * kCFBundleNumericVersionKey
+  * __NSNewKillRingSequence
+  * __NSInitializeKillRing
+  * NSYankFromKillRing
+  * NSSetKillRingToYankedState
 * NSAccessibilityRemoteUIElement is unnecessary for Electron's use-case. We use it
 for progressive web apps (where the AXTree is in the browser process, but macOS
 needs to think it's coming from the PWA process). I think it can just be chopped
@@ -80,8 +92,42 @@ index 4bf9a3c27e05c6635b2beb8e880b5b43dbed61b5..f328fbb49c45991f44a9c75325491d08
 +#endif
  
  }  // namespace base
+diff --git a/base/mac/info_plist_data.mm b/base/mac/info_plist_data.mm
+index 419a051968c58ae5a761708e4d942e8975c70852..a77032dd43f5fcbe29c54b622b34607fba09d350 100644
+--- a/base/mac/info_plist_data.mm
++++ b/base/mac/info_plist_data.mm
+@@ -11,15 +11,19 @@
+ #include "base/apple/bundle_locations.h"
+ #include "base/apple/foundation_util.h"
+ #include "base/containers/span.h"
++#include "electron/mas.h"
+ 
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ extern "C" {
+ // Key used within CoreFoundation for loaded Info plists
+ extern const CFStringRef _kCFBundleNumericVersionKey;
+ }
++#endif
+ 
+ namespace base::mac {
+ 
+ std::vector<uint8_t> OuterBundleCachedInfoPlistData() {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   // NSBundle's info dictionary is used to ensure that any changes to Info.plist
+   // on disk due to pending updates do not result in a version of the data being
+   // used that doesn't match the code signature of the running app.
+@@ -43,6 +47,9 @@
+                      error:nullptr];
+   base::span<const uint8_t> span = apple::NSDataToSpan(data);
+   return {span.begin(), span.end()};
++#else
++  return {};
++#endif
+ }
+ 
+ }  // namespace base::mac
 diff --git a/base/process/launch_mac.cc b/base/process/launch_mac.cc
-index b63d58da9837ba4d1e4aff8f24f2cd977c5ed02d..8387fd7d2bcf8951b6cc024829c16d970799190c 100644
+index b63d58da9837ba4d1e4aff8f24f2cd977c5ed02d..49b4c0b69731386ef5a4b7dfb782aa8f4ae09cdd 100644
 --- a/base/process/launch_mac.cc
 +++ b/base/process/launch_mac.cc
 @@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ int posix_spawnattr_set_csm_np(const posix_spawnattr_t*, uint32_t)
@@ -135,15 +181,26 @@ index b63d58da9837ba4d1e4aff8f24f2cd977c5ed02d..8387fd7d2bcf8951b6cc024829c16d97
  }
  #endif
  
-@@ -301,7 +321,7 @@ Process LaunchProcess(const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
+@@ -301,16 +321,16 @@ Process LaunchProcess(const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
      file_actions.Inherit(STDERR_FILENO);
    }
  
 -#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
-+#if 0
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
    if (options.disclaim_responsibility) {
      DPSXCHECK(responsibility_spawnattrs_setdisclaim(attr.get(), 1));
    }
++#endif
+ 
+   EnvironmentMap new_environment_map = options.environment;
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   MachPortRendezvousServerMac::AddFeatureStateToEnvironment(
+       new_environment_map);
+-#else
+-  const EnvironmentMap& new_environment_map = options.environment;
+ #endif
+ 
+   std::vector<char*> argv_cstr;
 diff --git a/base/process/process_info_mac.mm b/base/process/process_info_mac.mm
 index e12c1d078147d956a1d9b1bc498c1b1d6fe7b974..233362259dc4e728ed37435e650417647b45a6af 100644
 --- a/base/process/process_info_mac.mm
@@ -230,6 +287,25 @@ index ba813851fde2660c21f99248a124161d2ac2ca07..c34f920e4a592b6798f5307c726bc34e
      "//mojo/public/cpp/bindings",
      "//net",
      "//ui/accelerated_widget_mac",
+diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/NSToolbar+Private.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/NSToolbar+Private.mm
+index 5c6f4c37205de6d7cfb91c837ad4586473cf2fdb..551dc7a0e71711eee9d5176a33b345b8b8b276fb 100644
+--- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/NSToolbar+Private.mm
++++ b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/NSToolbar+Private.mm
+@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
+ 
+ #import "components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/NSToolbar+Private.h"
+ 
++#include "electron/mas.h"
++
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ // Access the private view that backs the toolbar.
+ // TODO(http://crbug.com/40261565): Remove when FB12010731 is fixed in AppKit.
+ @interface NSToolbar (ToolbarView)
+@@ -18,3 +21,4 @@ - (NSView *)privateToolbarView {
+                                                            : nil;
+ }
+ @end
++#endif
 diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/application_bridge.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/application_bridge.mm
 index d5afd4be1ef4ac3fd1cfa7c09c667bc87b9a6b3a..4f005f2fe24ecfe1962fc64782fb7187161cbd7a 100644
 --- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/application_bridge.mm
@@ -320,6 +396,62 @@ index f7200edbe6059ac6d7ade0672852b52da7642a71..0cc5da96411b46eb39d0c01dfec59cb5
  }
  
  @end
+diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/menu_controller_cocoa_delegate_impl.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/menu_controller_cocoa_delegate_impl.mm
+index 5dd3ae5dff160834524c013594f76f59ad7e2fdd..356d677b9e6addeeb60af6b4e2d63125bc4f51c4 100644
+--- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/menu_controller_cocoa_delegate_impl.mm
++++ b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/menu_controller_cocoa_delegate_impl.mm
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
+ #include "base/apple/foundation_util.h"
+ #include "base/logging.h"
+ #import "base/message_loop/message_pump_apple.h"
++#import "electron/mas.h"
+ #import "skia/ext/skia_utils_mac.h"
+ #import "ui/base/cocoa/cocoa_base_utils.h"
+ #include "ui/base/interaction/element_tracker_mac.h"
+@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ - (void)highlightItemAtIndex:(NSInteger)index;
+ 
+ @interface NSMenu (Impl)
+ 
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ // Returns the impl. (If called on macOS 14 this would return a subclass of
+ // NSCocoaMenuImpl, but private API use is not needed on macOS 14.)
+ - (id<CrNSCarbonMenuImpl>)_menuImpl;
+@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ @interface NSMenu (Impl)
+ // on both Carbon and Cocoa impls, but always (incorrectly) returns a zero
+ // origin with the Cocoa impl. Therefore, do not use with macOS 14 or later.
+ - (CGRect)_boundsIfOpen;
++#endif
+ 
+ @end
+ 
+@@ -239,6 +242,7 @@ - (void)controllerWillAddMenu:(NSMenu*)menu fromModel:(ui::MenuModel*)model {
+       }
+       menuShown = true;
+ 
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+       if (alertedIndex.has_value()) {
+         const auto index = base::checked_cast<NSInteger>(alertedIndex.value());
+         if (@available(macOS 14.0, *)) {
+@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@ - (void)controllerWillAddMenu:(NSMenu*)menu fromModel:(ui::MenuModel*)model {
+           [strongMenu._menuImpl highlightItemAtIndex:index];
+         }
+       }
++#endif
+ 
+       if (@available(macOS 14.0, *)) {
+         for (auto [elementId, index] : elementIds) {
+@@ -267,7 +272,11 @@ - (void)controllerWillAddMenu:(NSMenu*)menu fromModel:(ui::MenuModel*)model {
+             dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+             dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+               gfx::Rect bounds =
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+                   gfx::ScreenRectFromNSRect(strongMenu._boundsIfOpen);
++#else
++                  gfx::ScreenRectFromNSRect(NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0));
++#endif
+               for (auto [elementId, index] : elementIds) {
+                 ui::ElementTrackerMac::GetInstance()->NotifyMenuItemShown(
+                     strongMenu, elementId, bounds);
 diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_frameless_nswindow.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_frameless_nswindow.mm
 index 3a815ebf505bd95fa7f6b61ba433d98fbfe20225..149de0175c2ec0e41e3ba40caad7019ca87386d6 100644
 --- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_frameless_nswindow.mm
@@ -384,7 +516,7 @@ index 020050de162705651b4eb8378880cd4eb017d46c..2d3554861a570271d6f9b9a2c8b1de53
  // The NSWindow used by BridgedNativeWidget. Provides hooks into AppKit that
  // can only be accomplished by overriding methods.
 diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_nswindow.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_nswindow.mm
-index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e4409941a 100644
+index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..00f6719bd80c8fdf31f910af3b93b5c6b192912c 100644
 --- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_nswindow.mm
 +++ b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_mac_nswindow.mm
 @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
@@ -395,7 +527,7 @@ index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e
  #include "ui/accessibility/platform/ax_platform_node.h"
  #import "ui/base/cocoa/user_interface_item_command_handler.h"
  #import "ui/base/cocoa/window_size_constants.h"
-@@ -108,14 +109,18 @@ void OrderChildWindow(NSWindow* child_window,
+@@ -108,20 +109,24 @@ void OrderChildWindow(NSWindow* child_window,
  
  }  // namespace
  
@@ -410,11 +542,27 @@ index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e
  @interface NSWindow (Private)
 +#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
  + (Class)frameViewClassForStyleMask:(NSWindowStyleMask)windowStyle;
-+#endif
- - (BOOL)hasKeyAppearance;
+-- (BOOL)hasKeyAppearance;
  - (long long)_resizeDirectionForMouseLocation:(CGPoint)location;
  - (BOOL)_isConsideredOpenForPersistentState;
-@@ -165,6 +170,8 @@ - (void)cr_mouseDownOnFrameView:(NSEvent*)event {
+ - (void)_zoomToScreenEdge:(NSUInteger)edge;
+ - (void)_removeFromGroups:(NSWindow*)window;
+ - (BOOL)_isNonactivatingPanel;
++#endif
++- (BOOL)hasKeyAppearance;
+ @end
+ 
+ struct NSEdgeAndCornerThicknesses {
+@@ -158,13 +163,17 @@ - (void)cr_mouseDownOnFrameView:(NSEvent*)event;
+ @implementation NSView (CRFrameViewAdditions)
+ // If a mouseDown: falls through to the frame view, turn it into a window drag.
+ - (void)cr_mouseDownOnFrameView:(NSEvent*)event {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   if ([self.window _resizeDirectionForMouseLocation:event.locationInWindow] !=
+       -1)
+     return;
++#endif
+   [self.window performWindowDragWithEvent:event];
  }
  @end
  
@@ -423,7 +571,7 @@ index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e
  @implementation NativeWidgetMacNSWindowTitledFrame
  - (void)mouseDown:(NSEvent*)event {
    if (self.window.isMovable)
-@@ -192,6 +199,8 @@ - (BOOL)usesCustomDrawing {
+@@ -192,6 +201,8 @@ - (BOOL)usesCustomDrawing {
  }
  @end
  
@@ -432,7 +580,23 @@ index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e
  @implementation NativeWidgetMacNSWindow {
   @private
    CommandDispatcher* __strong _commandDispatcher;
-@@ -393,6 +402,8 @@ - (NSAccessibilityRole)accessibilityRole {
+@@ -241,6 +252,7 @@ - (instancetype)initWithContentRect:(NSRect)contentRect
+ // bubbles and the find bar, but these should not be movable.
+ // Instead, let's push this up to the parent window which should be
+ // the browser.
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ - (void)_zoomToScreenEdge:(NSUInteger)edge {
+   if (self.parentWindow) {
+     [self.parentWindow _zoomToScreenEdge:edge];
+@@ -248,6 +260,7 @@ - (void)_zoomToScreenEdge:(NSUInteger)edge {
+     [super _zoomToScreenEdge:edge];
+   }
+ }
++#endif
+ 
+ // This override helps diagnose lifetime issues in crash stacktraces by
+ // inserting a symbol on NativeWidgetMacNSWindow and should be kept even if it
+@@ -393,6 +406,8 @@ - (NSAccessibilityRole)accessibilityRole {
  
  // NSWindow overrides.
  
@@ -441,7 +605,7 @@ index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e
  + (Class)frameViewClassForStyleMask:(NSWindowStyleMask)windowStyle {
    if (windowStyle & NSWindowStyleMaskTitled) {
      if (Class customFrame = [NativeWidgetMacNSWindowTitledFrame class])
-@@ -404,6 +415,8 @@ + (Class)frameViewClassForStyleMask:(NSWindowStyleMask)windowStyle {
+@@ -404,6 +419,8 @@ + (Class)frameViewClassForStyleMask:(NSWindowStyleMask)windowStyle {
    return [super frameViewClassForStyleMask:windowStyle];
  }
  
@@ -450,6 +614,65 @@ index a474e70cf3c10405b6f94f129f5a7312bb81fd73..9463bd647a4d47ff3241579255966f5e
  - (BOOL)_isTitleHidden {
    bool shouldShowWindowTitle = YES;
    if (_bridge)
+@@ -428,12 +445,14 @@ - (BOOL)_usesCustomDrawing {
+ // if it were valid to set that style for windows, setting the window style
+ // recalculates and re-caches a bunch of stuff, so a surgical override is the
+ // cleanest approach.
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ - (BOOL)_isNonactivatingPanel {
+   if (_activationIndependence) {
+     return YES;
+   }
+   return [super _isNonactivatingPanel];
+ }
++#endif
+ 
+ + (void)_getExteriorResizeEdgeThicknesses:
+             (NSEdgeAndCornerThicknesses*)outThicknesses
+@@ -687,9 +706,11 @@ - (id)archiver:(NSKeyedArchiver*)archiver willEncodeObject:(id)object {
+ }
+ 
+ - (void)saveRestorableState {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   if (!_bridge || ![self _isConsideredOpenForPersistentState]) {
+     return;
+   }
++#endif
+ 
+   // Certain conditions, such as in the Speedometer 3 benchmark, can trigger a
+   // rapid succession of calls to saveRestorableState. If there's no pending
+@@ -756,6 +777,7 @@ - (void)reallySaveRestorableState {
+ // affects its restorable state changes.
+ - (void)invalidateRestorableState {
+   [super invalidateRestorableState];
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   if ([self _isConsideredOpenForPersistentState]) {
+     if (_willUpdateRestorableState)
+       return;
+@@ -768,6 +790,7 @@ - (void)invalidateRestorableState {
+     _willUpdateRestorableState = NO;
+     [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];
+   }
++#endif
+ }
+ 
+ // On newer SDKs, _canMiniaturize respects NSWindowStyleMaskMiniaturizable in
+@@ -932,6 +955,7 @@ - (void)maybeRemoveTreeFromOrderingGroups {
+   // Since _removeFromGroups: is not documented it could go away in newer
+   // versions of macOS. If the selector does not exist, DumpWithoutCrashing() so
+   // we hear about the change.
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   if (![NSWindow instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(_removeFromGroups:)]) {
+     base::debug::DumpWithoutCrashing();
+     return;
+@@ -949,6 +973,7 @@ - (void)maybeRemoveTreeFromOrderingGroups {
+       [currentWindow _removeFromGroups:child];
+     }
+   }
++#endif
+ }
+ 
+ - (NSWindow*)rootWindow {
 diff --git a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_ns_window_bridge.mm b/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_ns_window_bridge.mm
 index 32c5dbcc5941f81c4ac03af97d1376dd1cf808a4..361523f87eb8f75a3d1bc39650ca04e6bd941471 100644
 --- a/components/remote_cocoa/app_shim/native_widget_ns_window_bridge.mm
@@ -547,7 +770,7 @@ index 010c713090e5038dc90db131c8f621422d30c03b..20c35e887a0496ee609c077e3b0494bd
  
    void ForwardKeyboardEvent(const input::NativeWebKeyboardEvent& key_event,
 diff --git a/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm b/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm
-index 3094700368d25688be9e0fdfcd08f3f3345e7df9..eba89abb54098e14a00fbbf35eba9581d29b8062 100644
+index e11f8c537f193c776b735ff62a7d0b9c92984c0e..580a2b96bae1c2701b9ff146004ad250176bc330 100644
 --- a/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm
 +++ b/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm
 @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
@@ -558,7 +781,7 @@ index 3094700368d25688be9e0fdfcd08f3f3345e7df9..eba89abb54098e14a00fbbf35eba9581
  #include "skia/ext/skia_utils_mac.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/common/features.h"
  #include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/input/input_handler.mojom.h"
-@@ -2089,15 +2090,21 @@ - (NSAccessibilityRole)accessibilityRole {
+@@ -2100,15 +2101,21 @@ - (NSAccessibilityRole)accessibilityRole {
  // Since this implementation doesn't have to wait any IPC calls, this doesn't
  // make any key-typing jank. --hbono 7/23/09
  //
@@ -581,7 +804,7 @@ index 3094700368d25688be9e0fdfcd08f3f3345e7df9..eba89abb54098e14a00fbbf35eba9581
    return kAttributes;
  }
 diff --git a/content/browser/BUILD.gn b/content/browser/BUILD.gn
-index 8ac2508c0fc0102a7011870313b95f80f02b54ad..01b30acf7d98ed925a8285d94837894c916f7651 100644
+index e1a23a7d1090390e2ab418b62cf4d820e25ebc2d..8d3c63e9c4da3fa0a804a62891c8da608a572165 100644
 --- a/content/browser/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/content/browser/BUILD.gn
 @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ source_set("browser") {
@@ -796,7 +1019,7 @@ index a1068589ad844518038ee7bc15a3de9bc5cba525..1ff781c49f086ec8015c7d3c44567dbe
  
  }  // namespace content
 diff --git a/content/test/BUILD.gn b/content/test/BUILD.gn
-index 47462e3912051b2b428ecc63fb69b178293abf8f..e8c54bad69b38a341372d4d06c87004d6467ba14 100644
+index 2bab0bd80ffb72e3a25af8b9eab84cf55764e221..ab3bcecccb126e12c9a000eaea4ce21d59157c4f 100644
 --- a/content/test/BUILD.gn
 +++ b/content/test/BUILD.gn
 @@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ static_library("test_support") {
@@ -816,7 +1039,7 @@ index 47462e3912051b2b428ecc63fb69b178293abf8f..e8c54bad69b38a341372d4d06c87004d
  }
  
  mojom("content_test_mojo_bindings") {
-@@ -2063,6 +2066,7 @@ test("content_browsertests") {
+@@ -2064,6 +2067,7 @@ test("content_browsertests") {
      "//ui/shell_dialogs",
      "//ui/snapshot",
      "//ui/webui:test_support",
@@ -824,7 +1047,7 @@ index 47462e3912051b2b428ecc63fb69b178293abf8f..e8c54bad69b38a341372d4d06c87004d
    ]
  
    if (!(is_chromeos && target_cpu == "arm64" && current_cpu == "arm")) {
-@@ -3403,6 +3407,7 @@ test("content_unittests") {
+@@ -3404,6 +3408,7 @@ test("content_unittests") {
      "//ui/shell_dialogs",
      "//ui/webui:test_support",
      "//url",
@@ -1426,6 +1649,76 @@ index 4f04476e9175bae9e89eb9ea4316bffe49a9eb91..e77615c7b26518f4930ac1b004b41317
  } else {
    blink_core_sources_editing += [ "kill_ring_none.cc" ]
  }
+diff --git a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/editing/kill_ring_mac.mm b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/editing/kill_ring_mac.mm
+index 94afefcee81b87c05bf9b1199d90d3d4b5ea84a6..3e3aaea0ec6c8fad0d90a931d269af3af01ab73a 100644
+--- a/third_party/blink/renderer/core/editing/kill_ring_mac.mm
++++ b/third_party/blink/renderer/core/editing/kill_ring_mac.mm
+@@ -25,8 +25,11 @@
+ 
+ #import "third_party/blink/renderer/core/editing/kill_ring.h"
+ 
++#include "electron/mas.h"
++
+ namespace blink {
+ 
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ extern "C" {
+ 
+ // Kill ring calls. Would be better to use NSKillRing.h, but that's not
+@@ -39,7 +42,9 @@
+ void _NSNewKillRingSequence();
+ void _NSSetKillRingToYankedState();
+ }
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ 
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ static void InitializeKillRingIfNeeded() {
+   static bool initialized_kill_ring = false;
+   if (!initialized_kill_ring) {
+@@ -47,30 +52,43 @@ static void InitializeKillRingIfNeeded() {
+     _NSInitializeKillRing();
+   }
+ }
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ 
+ void KillRing::Append(const String& string) {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   InitializeKillRingIfNeeded();
+   _NSAppendToKillRing(string);
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ }
+ 
+ void KillRing::Prepend(const String& string) {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   InitializeKillRingIfNeeded();
+   _NSPrependToKillRing(string);
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ }
+ 
+ String KillRing::Yank() {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   InitializeKillRingIfNeeded();
+   return _NSYankFromKillRing();
++#else
++  return String();
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ }
+ 
+ void KillRing::StartNewSequence() {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   InitializeKillRingIfNeeded();
+   _NSNewKillRingSequence();
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ }
+ 
+ void KillRing::SetToYankedState() {
++#if !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+   InitializeKillRingIfNeeded();
+   _NSSetKillRingToYankedState();
++#endif  // !IS_MAS_BUILD()
+ }
+ 
+ }  // namespace blink
 diff --git a/ui/accelerated_widget_mac/BUILD.gn b/ui/accelerated_widget_mac/BUILD.gn
 index 0f8a6f75b7f01029adc2f5fd23559bacce19cf72..cf66c2f4f02a8e21cc83c3b7389fc5156bcd93ba 100644
 --- a/ui/accelerated_widget_mac/BUILD.gn

patches/chromium/notification_provenance.patch

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ index 9bf238e64af483294ae3c3f18a4e9aed49a8658d..b9b2a4c8c387b8e8b4eb1f02fc0f891c
        const GURL& document_url,
        const WeakDocumentPtr& weak_document_ptr,
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc
-index 0862e7572ddc3011a9b3c3c8766e10cbbb95f6d3..158317d00cfcd3f2bfbdf972fb12690c5eeb01ec 100644
+index 6ad685197a92cf501b2175127cbd9618919b1260..9629e90f7da0468d4bac1c3907a48115ea8673c7 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc
 @@ -2368,7 +2368,7 @@ void RenderProcessHostImpl::CreateNotificationService(

patches/chromium/port_autofill_colors_to_the_color_pipeline.patch

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ needed in chromium but our autofill implementation uses them.  This patch can be
 our autofill implementation to work like Chromium's.
 
 diff --git a/ui/color/color_id.h b/ui/color/color_id.h
-index e340ccdfb4c364774679c1b68df4b1340286d41a..72ebf04033e4ec67acb26780d4f252fc0b1d9917 100644
+index 48a156ca2d4732cf1296e507de9f13dd3364128b..e31fa0b7e408bdad61bb9a1af7f56c4018d0d09b 100644
 --- a/ui/color/color_id.h
 +++ b/ui/color/color_id.h
-@@ -431,6 +431,10 @@
+@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@
    E_CPONLY(kColorRadioButtonForegroundUnchecked) \
    E_CPONLY(kColorRadioButtonForegroundDisabled) \
    E_CPONLY(kColorRadioButtonForegroundChecked) \
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ index e340ccdfb4c364774679c1b68df4b1340286d41a..72ebf04033e4ec67acb26780d4f252fc
    E_CPONLY(kColorSegmentedButtonBorder) \
    E_CPONLY(kColorSegmentedButtonFocus) \
    E_CPONLY(kColorSegmentedButtonForegroundChecked) \
-@@ -539,6 +543,7 @@
+@@ -544,6 +548,7 @@
    E_CPONLY(kColorTreeNodeForeground) \
    E_CPONLY(kColorTreeNodeForegroundSelectedFocused) \
    E_CPONLY(kColorTreeNodeForegroundSelectedUnfocused) \

patches/chromium/refactor_expose_cursor_changes_to_the_webcontentsobserver.patch

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ index 9a4195a3e53353342c75d6c4372ed4c27ef13fd3..bc1bfa1ac381ec94121a264d9dcbae9e
    // RenderWidgetHost on the primary main frame, and false otherwise.
    virtual bool IsWidgetForPrimaryMainFrame(RenderWidgetHostImpl*);
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-index 081e2ceb505e4bb8104912df139f1f1deefe13d7..5c68b5609ce7a1d6d5c21690e9c6aee2f685eade 100644
+index 263f2b0d13dc914dac18d4f208f7ab338c68cc9b..d56dbfe18bf24976e970531bd6d973b46a1b61e7 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-@@ -2075,6 +2075,9 @@ void RenderWidgetHostImpl::SetCursor(const ui::Cursor& cursor) {
+@@ -2081,6 +2081,9 @@ void RenderWidgetHostImpl::SetCursor(const ui::Cursor& cursor) {
    if (view_) {
      view_->UpdateCursor(cursor);
    }

patches/chromium/render_widget_host_view_mac.patch

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ respond to the first mouse click in their window, which is desirable for some
 kinds of utility windows. Similarly for `disableAutoHideCursor`.
 
 diff --git a/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm b/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm
-index f47f40986dc605ec1dbfa811d94851dcfa6912b1..3094700368d25688be9e0fdfcd08f3f3345e7df9 100644
+index 4b9bdb8e9e9ca116703461fa0917673acec144cf..e11f8c537f193c776b735ff62a7d0b9c92984c0e 100644
 --- a/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm
 +++ b/content/app_shim_remote_cocoa/render_widget_host_view_cocoa.mm
 @@ -167,6 +167,15 @@ void ExtractUnderlines(NSAttributedString* string,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ index f47f40986dc605ec1dbfa811d94851dcfa6912b1..3094700368d25688be9e0fdfcd08f3f3
    // Enable "click-through" if mouse clicks are accepted in inactive windows.
    return
        [self acceptsMouseEventsOption] > AcceptMouseEvents::kWhenInActiveWindow;
-@@ -933,6 +946,8 @@ - (BOOL)shouldIgnoreMouseEvent:(NSEvent*)theEvent {
+@@ -944,6 +957,8 @@ - (BOOL)shouldIgnoreMouseEvent:(NSEvent*)theEvent {
    // its parent view.
    BOOL hitSelf = NO;
    while (view) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ index f47f40986dc605ec1dbfa811d94851dcfa6912b1..3094700368d25688be9e0fdfcd08f3f3
      if (view == self)
        hitSelf = YES;
      if ([view isKindOfClass:[self class]] && ![view isEqual:self] &&
-@@ -1267,6 +1282,10 @@ - (void)keyEvent:(NSEvent*)theEvent wasKeyEquivalent:(BOOL)equiv {
+@@ -1278,6 +1293,10 @@ - (void)keyEvent:(NSEvent*)theEvent wasKeyEquivalent:(BOOL)equiv {
                                eventType == NSEventTypeKeyDown &&
                                !(modifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagCommand);
  

patches/chromium/revert_code_health_clean_up_stale_macwebcontentsocclusion.patch

@@ -254,10 +254,10 @@ index 17d6d7d935f93afefa9123f56ef9c138c3070f93..8dfa7501a6a2998e107bf9b51f5e5c3d
  }
  
 diff --git a/content/common/features.cc b/content/common/features.cc
-index f665b6af073a94bd4916a8c14cd2281ab7a07a32..9e4c24c14718384195ec7352701ee86f80e27aae 100644
+index db5666a83944f7fa5bbc96e6eefbfcac4a580bbc..7a433bb9dc622a8d21c13f0ad4ec6d31959d20cd 100644
 --- a/content/common/features.cc
 +++ b/content/common/features.cc
-@@ -356,6 +356,14 @@ BASE_FEATURE(kInterestGroupUpdateIfOlderThan, base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+@@ -361,6 +361,14 @@ BASE_FEATURE(kInterestGroupUpdateIfOlderThan, base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
  BASE_FEATURE(kIOSurfaceCapturer, base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
  #endif
  
@@ -273,10 +273,10 @@ index f665b6af073a94bd4916a8c14cd2281ab7a07a32..9e4c24c14718384195ec7352701ee86f
  BASE_FEATURE(kKeepChildProcessAfterIPCReset, base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
  
 diff --git a/content/common/features.h b/content/common/features.h
-index 7fabf5fffd89fe321f9ba98682650258f03ccec0..c047f8300352455b354432d23a0bbee6a503adaa 100644
+index 4d82e9a08cfc9987061284716db0670216d04445..462e0da350ef7cc32751000f28450ee7b9cb049c 100644
 --- a/content/common/features.h
 +++ b/content/common/features.h
-@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ CONTENT_EXPORT BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kInterestGroupUpdateIfOlderThan);
+@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ CONTENT_EXPORT BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kInitialWebUISyncNavStartToCommit);
  #if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
  CONTENT_EXPORT BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kIOSurfaceCapturer);
  #endif

patches/chromium/revert_partial_remove_unused_prehandlemouseevent.patch

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ index bc1bfa1ac381ec94121a264d9dcbae9e02ab5a81..c6fc03ae158b3ce87fd684d765a3f1b0
    // event before sending it to the renderer. See enum for details on return
    // value.
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-index a7309941d904b9ab32ff101dfd26be7e09fed1ac..d8c715ade23f078aa2efacc59a97f0f4a8b62312 100644
+index 1c239a617aa3714b0a0d054056403c1e67186baa..72e52e5c1c3c2fd90e73e434283d92697b4030d8 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.cc
-@@ -1589,6 +1589,10 @@ void RenderWidgetHostImpl::ForwardMouseEventWithLatencyInfo(
+@@ -1595,6 +1595,10 @@ void RenderWidgetHostImpl::ForwardMouseEventWithLatencyInfo(
    CHECK_GE(mouse_event.GetType(), WebInputEvent::Type::kMouseTypeFirst);
    CHECK_LE(mouse_event.GetType(), WebInputEvent::Type::kMouseTypeLast);
  

patches/chromium/revert_views_remove_desktopwindowtreehostwin_window_enlargement.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ on Windows.  We should refactor our code so that this patch isn't
 necessary.
 
 diff --git a/testing/variations/fieldtrial_testing_config.json b/testing/variations/fieldtrial_testing_config.json
-index 0d6c0b495cae4f3f62a46a495cec093e2ce92959..e795ed2155b0bb2d7ba8329190416df31920f824 100644
+index 59c516ca84b3e4a5e354fae624a30ef897e2a078..16e5c2f07c0c3f1abbb12496a514f37901d6723a 100644
 --- a/testing/variations/fieldtrial_testing_config.json
 +++ b/testing/variations/fieldtrial_testing_config.json
-@@ -25763,6 +25763,21 @@
+@@ -25896,6 +25896,21 @@
              ]
          }
      ],

patches/chromium/support_mixed_sandbox_with_zygote.patch

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ However, the patch would need to be reviewed by the security team, as it
 does touch a security-sensitive class.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc
-index 158317d00cfcd3f2bfbdf972fb12690c5eeb01ec..eb506ce5f78e5d320c3e31de19a3d4738ea0e2e5 100644
+index 9629e90f7da0468d4bac1c3907a48115ea8673c7..f95b4ab0afe1ef3659777f61a7f5a96e7623a12b 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc
 @@ -1946,6 +1946,10 @@ bool RenderProcessHostImpl::Init() {

patches/chromium/webview_fullscreen.patch

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ Note that we also need to manually update embedder's
 `api::WebContents::IsFullscreenForTabOrPending` value.
 
 diff --git a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
-index 6f9982bc93444f1d417be59ab85eb48db54a19ab..9cff0939ff75aec57be14e8214600a7fb47a713a 100644
+index 7d27b076c1947d2cd08364f87286ed6d9f460cdc..55d1609ba46abe9433d22a894fc2b498735ff778 100644
 --- a/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
 +++ b/content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.cc
-@@ -8969,6 +8969,17 @@ void RenderFrameHostImpl::EnterFullscreen(
+@@ -8973,6 +8973,17 @@ void RenderFrameHostImpl::EnterFullscreen(
      }
    }
  

patches/config.json

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 [
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/chromium", "repo": "src" },
-  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/angle", "repo": "src/third_party/angle" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/boringssl", "repo": "src/third_party/boringssl/src" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/devtools_frontend", "repo": "src/third_party/devtools-frontend/src" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/ffmpeg", "repo": "src/third_party/ffmpeg" },
@@ -13,5 +12,6 @@
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/ReactiveObjC", "repo": "src/third_party/squirrel.mac/vendor/ReactiveObjC" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/webrtc", "repo": "src/third_party/webrtc" },
   { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/reclient-configs", "repo": "src/third_party/engflow-reclient-configs" },
-  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/sqlite", "repo": "src/third_party/sqlite/src" }
+  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/sqlite", "repo": "src/third_party/sqlite/src" },
+  { "patch_dir": "src/electron/patches/skia", "repo": "src/third_party/skia" }
 ]

patches/node/.patches

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ fix_redefined_macos_sdk_header_symbols.patch
 fix_allow_disabling_fetch_in_renderer_and_worker_processes.patch
 feat_disable_js_source_phase_imports_by_default.patch
 fix_avoid_external_memory_leak_on_invalid_tls_protocol_versions.patch
-lib_check_sharedarraybuffer_existence_in_fast-utf8-stream.patch
 api_delete_deprecated_fields_on_v8_isolate.patch
 api_promote_deprecation_of_v8_context_and_v8_object_api_methods.patch
-src_use_cp_utf8_for_wide_file_names_on_win32.patch
 fix_ensure_traverseparent_bails_on_resource_path_exit.patch
 reland_temporal_unflag_temporal.patch
 src_handle_der_decoding_errors_from_system_certificates.patch
+build_restore_macos_deployment_target_to_12_0.patch
+test_make_buffer_sizes_32bit-aware_in.patch

patches/node/api_delete_deprecated_fields_on_v8_isolate.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: Delete deprecated fields on v8::Isolate
 https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/7081397
 
 diff --git a/src/api/environment.cc b/src/api/environment.cc
-index ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2aef55b30..44ba3c42c7a980eee19e1aadcbe7999eefeda989 100644
+index cfc9b3157d08d62f43e2e5bb01229fe663f3ca61..cce0e1cdc37aa324aa2c52ba134fc1a9a55b10ba 100644
 --- a/src/api/environment.cc
 +++ b/src/api/environment.cc
-@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ void SetIsolateCreateParamsForNode(Isolate::CreateParams* params) {
+@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ void SetIsolateCreateParamsForNode(Isolate::CreateParams* params) {
      // heap based on the actual physical memory.
      params->constraints.ConfigureDefaults(total_memory, 0);
    }

patches/node/api_promote_deprecation_of_v8_context_and_v8_object_api_methods.patch

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ index 37d83e41b618a07aca98118260abe9618f11256d..26d5c1bd3c8191fce1d22b969996b6bf
  
  template <typename T>
 diff --git a/src/env-inl.h b/src/env-inl.h
-index 5dfbd564d5bbd22ebf3b529a07b73e85cbe51986..b0c3c52cab63c6ae67079aa752bd58dd4f162451 100644
+index 97c43afb487b58c0c77bd59b4a6b6d7a13690053..23a4d7b651935a4029249fb2f1dd3ed46ea3b26f 100644
 --- a/src/env-inl.h
 +++ b/src/env-inl.h
-@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ inline Environment* Environment::GetCurrent(v8::Local<v8::Context> context) {
+@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ inline Environment* Environment::GetCurrent(v8::Local<v8::Context> context) {
    }
    return static_cast<Environment*>(
        context->GetAlignedPointerFromEmbedderData(

patches/node/api_remove_deprecated_getisolate.patch

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Subject: Remove deprecated `GetIsolate`
 https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/6905244
 
 diff --git a/src/api/environment.cc b/src/api/environment.cc
-index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2aef55b30 100644
+index d753ad6c6b49b26b86920124f7ac90c1e052638e..cfc9b3157d08d62f43e2e5bb01229fe663f3ca61 100644
 --- a/src/api/environment.cc
 +++ b/src/api/environment.cc
-@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<MultiIsolatePlatform> MultiIsolatePlatform::Create(
+@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<MultiIsolatePlatform> MultiIsolatePlatform::Create(
  
  MaybeLocal<Object> GetPerContextExports(Local<Context> context,
                                          IsolateData* isolate_data) {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2
    EscapableHandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
    Local<Object> global = context->Global();
-@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ void ProtoThrower(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& info) {
+@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ void ProtoThrower(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& info) {
  // This runs at runtime, regardless of whether the context
  // is created from a snapshot.
  Maybe<void> InitializeContextRuntime(Local<Context> context) {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2
    HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
    // When `IsCodeGenerationFromStringsAllowed` is true, V8 takes the fast path
-@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ Maybe<void> InitializeContextRuntime(Local<Context> context) {
+@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ Maybe<void> InitializeContextRuntime(Local<Context> context) {
  }
  
  Maybe<void> InitializeBaseContextForSnapshot(Local<Context> context) {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2
    HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
    // Delete `Intl.v8BreakIterator`
-@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ Maybe<void> InitializeBaseContextForSnapshot(Local<Context> context) {
+@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ Maybe<void> InitializeBaseContextForSnapshot(Local<Context> context) {
  }
  
  Maybe<void> InitializeMainContextForSnapshot(Local<Context> context) {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2
    HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
    // Initialize the default values.
-@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ Maybe<void> InitializeMainContextForSnapshot(Local<Context> context) {
+@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ Maybe<void> InitializeMainContextForSnapshot(Local<Context> context) {
  MaybeLocal<Object> InitializePrivateSymbols(Local<Context> context,
                                              IsolateData* isolate_data) {
    CHECK(isolate_data);
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2
    EscapableHandleScope scope(isolate);
    Context::Scope context_scope(context);
  
-@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Object> InitializePrivateSymbols(Local<Context> context,
+@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Object> InitializePrivateSymbols(Local<Context> context,
  MaybeLocal<Object> InitializePerIsolateSymbols(Local<Context> context,
                                                 IsolateData* isolate_data) {
    CHECK(isolate_data);
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ index 451796ffc4ec93b6e317dd49d92070c61aca04e5..ea3e9374c30be92ba5668e33773ffbb2
    EscapableHandleScope scope(isolate);
    Context::Scope context_scope(context);
  
-@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Object> InitializePerIsolateSymbols(Local<Context> context,
+@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Object> InitializePerIsolateSymbols(Local<Context> context,
  Maybe<void> InitializePrimordials(Local<Context> context,
                                    IsolateData* isolate_data) {
    // Run per-context JS files.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ index cc60ddddb037e0279615bbe24821eb20fd8da677..37d83e41b618a07aca98118260abe961
  
    return handle;
 diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto_context.cc b/src/crypto/crypto_context.cc
-index 20d3c1d9d17fde18fc09b6ee219137831eb08a45..8fbf4f25a91b953f3d2868889c7ee06932ee3c5f 100644
+index f3631d538a38dc3a93a47707ea8dab0462fa2140..12ad6e6ddbda2cc679e733f7a9c6b9e4cf9623dd 100644
 --- a/src/crypto/crypto_context.cc
 +++ b/src/crypto/crypto_context.cc
 @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ bool ArrayOfStringsToX509s(Local<Context> context,
@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ index 266f640fb1c6503a424e77cc41fc15bc658bb6a5..877ae8a18f6b8f2c7e3474dfba060d99
    // Recreate the buffer in the constructor.
    InternalFieldInfo* casted_info = static_cast<InternalFieldInfo*>(info);
 diff --git a/src/env.cc b/src/env.cc
-index a78817467518245c4a190e870e0eb30658eafcdb..13dcf0e9c2c86486d1e43763033f43ac4e6b6feb 100644
+index b5cf58cc953590493beb52abf249e33e486ffc46..347ec5c42e098186ff489dff199ac5989961f6e3 100644
 --- a/src/env.cc
 +++ b/src/env.cc
-@@ -1753,10 +1753,10 @@ void AsyncHooks::Deserialize(Local<Context> context) {
+@@ -1765,10 +1765,10 @@ void AsyncHooks::Deserialize(Local<Context> context) {
          context->GetDataFromSnapshotOnce<Array>(
              info_->js_execution_async_resources).ToLocalChecked();
    } else {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ index a78817467518245c4a190e870e0eb30658eafcdb..13dcf0e9c2c86486d1e43763033f43ac
  
    // The native_execution_async_resources_ field requires v8::Local<> instances
    // for async calls whose resources were on the stack as JS objects when they
-@@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ AsyncHooks::SerializeInfo AsyncHooks::Serialize(Local<Context> context,
+@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ AsyncHooks::SerializeInfo AsyncHooks::Serialize(Local<Context> context,
    info.async_id_fields = async_id_fields_.Serialize(context, creator);
    if (!js_execution_async_resources_.IsEmpty()) {
      info.js_execution_async_resources = creator->AddData(
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ index 27aeac589b19cd681923fb848ce5f36c66fc05e2..5f2900869763f40cac54e3cb3fe2e24e
          module_api_version(module_api_version) {
      napi_clear_last_error(this);
 diff --git a/src/module_wrap.cc b/src/module_wrap.cc
-index fa2f28989be19e8ea8f53b990ae96be92ef3c3a3..c26d1301d7b81a6c281d5465bfb29a5786b09dc2 100644
+index 52483740bb377a2bc2a16af701615d9a4e448eae..84d17a46efe146c1794a43963c41a4461eacfca2 100644
 --- a/src/module_wrap.cc
 +++ b/src/module_wrap.cc
 @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ ModuleCacheKey ModuleCacheKey::From(Local<Context> context,
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ index fa2f28989be19e8ea8f53b990ae96be92ef3c3a3..c26d1301d7b81a6c281d5465bfb29a57
    std::size_t h1 = specifier->GetIdentityHash();
    size_t num_attributes = import_attributes->Length() / elements_per_attribute;
    ImportAttributeVector attributes;
-@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> ModuleWrap::ResolveModuleCallback(
+@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> ModuleWrap::ResolveModuleCallback(
      return {};
    }
    DCHECK_NOT_NULL(resolved_module);
@@ -316,16 +316,16 @@ index fa2f28989be19e8ea8f53b990ae96be92ef3c3a3..c26d1301d7b81a6c281d5465bfb29a57
  }
  
  // static
-@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Object> ModuleWrap::ResolveSourceCallback(
-     Local<String> url = resolved_module->object()
-                             ->GetInternalField(ModuleWrap::kURLSlot)
-                             .As<String>();
--    THROW_ERR_SOURCE_PHASE_NOT_DEFINED(context->GetIsolate(), url);
-+    THROW_ERR_SOURCE_PHASE_NOT_DEFINED(Isolate::GetCurrent(), url);
+@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Object> ModuleWrap::ResolveSourceCallback(
+           ->GetInternalField(ModuleWrap::kModuleSourceObjectSlot)
+           .As<Value>();
+   if (module_source_object->IsUndefined()) {
+-    THROW_ERR_SOURCE_PHASE_NOT_DEFINED(context->GetIsolate(),
++    THROW_ERR_SOURCE_PHASE_NOT_DEFINED(Isolate::GetCurrent(),
+                                        resolved_module->url_);
      return {};
    }
-   CHECK(module_source_object->IsObject());
-@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ Maybe<ModuleWrap*> ModuleWrap::ResolveModule(
+@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ Maybe<ModuleWrap*> ModuleWrap::ResolveModule(
      Local<String> specifier,
      Local<FixedArray> import_attributes,
      Local<Module> referrer) {
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ index fa2f28989be19e8ea8f53b990ae96be92ef3c3a3..c26d1301d7b81a6c281d5465bfb29a57
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(context);
    if (env == nullptr) {
      THROW_ERR_EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT_NOT_AVAILABLE(isolate);
-@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Promise> ImportModuleDynamicallyWithPhase(
+@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Promise> ImportModuleDynamicallyWithPhase(
      Local<String> specifier,
      ModuleImportPhase phase,
      Local<FixedArray> import_attributes) {
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ index fa2f28989be19e8ea8f53b990ae96be92ef3c3a3..c26d1301d7b81a6c281d5465bfb29a57
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(context);
    if (env == nullptr) {
      THROW_ERR_EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT_NOT_AVAILABLE(isolate);
-@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> LinkRequireFacadeWithOriginal(
+@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Module> LinkRequireFacadeWithOriginal(
      Local<FixedArray> import_attributes,
      Local<Module> referrer) {
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(context);
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ index fa2f28989be19e8ea8f53b990ae96be92ef3c3a3..c26d1301d7b81a6c281d5465bfb29a57
    CHECK(!env->temporary_required_module_facade_original.IsEmpty());
    return env->temporary_required_module_facade_original.Get(isolate);
 diff --git a/src/node.h b/src/node.h
-index 84c121f13caa1472cef67113fbc7b7213e7af7e1..6a6f6f057f89ae72c680d19f4d478d421dede613 100644
+index 154fb15e6c8fe985e92378cc8471aa6a9d579b07..6252c41a14f4bd092cb424858be58d525b235625 100644
 --- a/src/node.h
 +++ b/src/node.h
-@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ NODE_DEPRECATED("Use v8::Date::ValueOf() directly",
+@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ NODE_DEPRECATED("Use v8::Date::ValueOf() directly",
  
  #define NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, constant)                                 \
    do {                                                                         \
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ index 84c121f13caa1472cef67113fbc7b7213e7af7e1..6a6f6f057f89ae72c680d19f4d478d42
      v8::Local<v8::Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();             \
      v8::Local<v8::String> constant_name = v8::String::NewFromUtf8Literal(      \
          isolate, #constant, v8::NewStringType::kInternalized);                 \
-@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ NODE_DEPRECATED("Use v8::Date::ValueOf() directly",
+@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ NODE_DEPRECATED("Use v8::Date::ValueOf() directly",
  
  #define NODE_DEFINE_HIDDEN_CONSTANT(target, constant)                          \
    do {                                                                         \
@@ -502,10 +502,10 @@ index 6aad252eb5681bb9ab9890812602b43c418e7a7f..5f7ef8cc58f589ba30a44abaaaaaf151
    Local<Array> keys;
    if (!entries->GetOwnPropertyNames(context).ToLocal(&keys))
 diff --git a/src/node_errors.cc b/src/node_errors.cc
-index 15d78e3eca9693dc518ccb28fc7c02fa1372f34b..9286d20c19a1e06001ca4b60981291d320858064 100644
+index 55a0c986c5b6989ee9ce277bb6a9778abb2ad2ee..809d88f21e5572807e38132d40ee75870ab8de07 100644
 --- a/src/node_errors.cc
 +++ b/src/node_errors.cc
-@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ v8::ModifyCodeGenerationFromStringsResult ModifyCodeGenerationFromStrings(
+@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ v8::ModifyCodeGenerationFromStringsResult ModifyCodeGenerationFromStrings(
      v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
      v8::Local<v8::Value> source,
      bool is_code_like) {
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ index 15d78e3eca9693dc518ccb28fc7c02fa1372f34b..9286d20c19a1e06001ca4b60981291d3
  
    if (context->GetNumberOfEmbedderDataFields() <=
        ContextEmbedderIndex::kAllowCodeGenerationFromStrings) {
-@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ const char* errno_string(int errorno) {
+@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ const char* errno_string(int errorno) {
  }
  
  void PerIsolateMessageListener(Local<Message> message, Local<Value> error) {
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ index 15d78e3eca9693dc518ccb28fc7c02fa1372f34b..9286d20c19a1e06001ca4b60981291d3
    switch (message->ErrorLevel()) {
      case Isolate::MessageErrorLevel::kMessageWarning: {
        Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(isolate);
-@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ void Initialize(Local<Object> target,
+@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ void Initialize(Local<Object> target,
    SetMethod(
        context, target, "getErrorSourcePositions", GetErrorSourcePositions);
  
@@ -533,10 +533,10 @@ index 15d78e3eca9693dc518ccb28fc7c02fa1372f34b..9286d20c19a1e06001ca4b60981291d3
    READONLY_PROPERTY(target, "exitCodes", exit_codes);
  
 diff --git a/src/node_file.cc b/src/node_file.cc
-index d73dac2ee3f1cf1cac6845fae0f702c9fba8fcef..969e7d08086f8442bed476feaf15599b8c79db7c 100644
+index 7dfb7a486040e0188eb53ee7a65f91a99e713a3a..c364f2a4f6dd6ec066b00f364108383154be12ec 100644
 --- a/src/node_file.cc
 +++ b/src/node_file.cc
-@@ -3874,7 +3874,7 @@ void BindingData::Deserialize(Local<Context> context,
+@@ -3834,7 +3834,7 @@ void BindingData::Deserialize(Local<Context> context,
                                int index,
                                InternalFieldInfoBase* info) {
    DCHECK_IS_SNAPSHOT_SLOT(index);
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ index 57e068ae249d618c2658638f9f3b03e1fedb6524..8c51ae4e0a435971c6d0288af8781087
    data_.Reset();
    return ret;
 diff --git a/src/node_modules.cc b/src/node_modules.cc
-index 6b1a9e257b0ce52820838f88c44ec546068fe419..5355f2f96e9c9f6548ae43fd38b0d89a825e6b60 100644
+index d3907c3d063c7757cdd7ef99ed09bea1eb58a3fd..df9925404e77ec61900f89a5241c86a599e548c5 100644
 --- a/src/node_modules.cc
 +++ b/src/node_modules.cc
 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void BindingData::Deserialize(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ index 2a5fe9fe501d1fd9356eeb7d044a872fa5a55f38..39f6f142044c42904d234da20a266315
    env->AssignToContext(context, this, ContextInfo(""));
    // The environment can also purge empty wrappers in the check callback,
 diff --git a/src/node_report.cc b/src/node_report.cc
-index 139e2ae3f2de1f1e28876bdc5332f68ea392484e..d479ada5bf0776fac52cd43c952a7f418ebc0679 100644
+index ba2dd7e676bfdfe7da66a4a79db3c791a505c9a8..28e6cfac682e301b605c00c4ef2eaf01431f04e4 100644
 --- a/src/node_report.cc
 +++ b/src/node_report.cc
 @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static void PrintJavaScriptErrorProperties(JSONWriter* writer,
@@ -660,10 +660,10 @@ index c2e24b4645e7903e08c80aead1c18c7bcff1bd89..e34d24d51d5c090b560d06f727043f20
    // Recreate the buffer in the constructor.
    InternalFieldInfo* casted_info = static_cast<InternalFieldInfo*>(info);
 diff --git a/src/node_sqlite.cc b/src/node_sqlite.cc
-index 8b0bd18e6d9434aba4dd1a02beb0d8a2347c851c..1cab6dde9df945eb82ae59908711cfb75bd8993f 100644
+index 955b76cbc71d0cd3a1cc01c3c0dea0536a792dc0..0b111ce1fb1d59cad019ba13bbfc513f157d3f06 100644
 --- a/src/node_sqlite.cc
 +++ b/src/node_sqlite.cc
-@@ -2018,7 +2018,7 @@ bool StatementSync::BindParams(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
+@@ -2061,7 +2061,7 @@ bool StatementSync::BindParams(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
  
    if (args[0]->IsObject() && !args[0]->IsArrayBufferView()) {
      Local<Object> obj = args[0].As<Object>();
@@ -699,10 +699,10 @@ index 9d1e8ec05161570db11f7b662395509774668d78..9b91f83d879ea02fd3d61913c8dfd35b
    BindingData* binding = realm->AddBindingData<BindingData>(holder);
    CHECK_NOT_NULL(binding);
 diff --git a/src/node_v8.cc b/src/node_v8.cc
-index 5cf30e8094b0014e12fa26d95d19a2d0e6f0ff56..13a4cbb11ad59e761f686c67f7a550d002b8e45c 100644
+index 8dd32dad262679444c10878299eb6bb8fb04e120..935ea2cf5157c3a2fbdf142fc7024ec6b6d5de26 100644
 --- a/src/node_v8.cc
 +++ b/src/node_v8.cc
-@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void BindingData::Deserialize(Local<Context> context,
+@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void BindingData::Deserialize(Local<Context> context,
                                int index,
                                InternalFieldInfoBase* info) {
    DCHECK_IS_SNAPSHOT_SLOT(index);
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ index da4206187f7c7d2becb8a101c1ff5346a10e13f4..03f0910926f3d403121e227cee32a546
    // Recreate the buffer in the constructor.
    BindingData* binding = realm->AddBindingData<BindingData>(holder);
 diff --git a/src/util-inl.h b/src/util-inl.h
-index 5699d76fdfee4b260aa23929f1fb678389ad99e7..d07bceb425f00882db116975a92f4835d7c2cf3b 100644
+index aae5956742f195279ab6af04029d76dee6af2e84..6898e8ea794675e903e13e2b45524d572a3f68bb 100644
 --- a/src/util-inl.h
 +++ b/src/util-inl.h
 @@ -336,14 +336,14 @@ v8::Maybe<void> FromV8Array(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ index 5699d76fdfee4b260aa23929f1fb678389ad99e7..d07bceb425f00882db116975a92f4835
    v8::EscapableHandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
  
    v8::LocalVector<v8::Value> elements(isolate);
-@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ inline v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> NewDictionaryInstanceNullProto(
+@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ inline v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> NewDictionaryInstanceNullProto(
      if (value.IsEmpty()) return v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>();
    }
    v8::Local<v8::Object> obj = tmpl->NewInstance(context, property_values);
@@ -935,10 +935,10 @@ index 660cfff6b8a0c583be843e555e7a06cd09e0d279..c4b39450c5b7f91c46f7027db367c30d
        context, that, OneByteString(isolate, name), tmpl, flag);
  }
 diff --git a/src/util.h b/src/util.h
-index 63479eb3f12685702a06c27db52183a585de0da9..1db426df35e4976427b578a2974041ec9e92cf4c 100644
+index 81d08c27fb7037d16e12843dc03c3d8f9caee723..52e6a149d6760640d93c56ce91a759ae9207a8c7 100644
 --- a/src/util.h
 +++ b/src/util.h
-@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ inline v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> ToV8Value(
+@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ inline v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> ToV8Value(
  // Variation on NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT that sets a String value.
  #define NODE_DEFINE_STRING_CONSTANT(target, name, constant)                    \
    do {                                                                         \