ci: add multiple version test strategy for java sdk

Updates the requirements on
[base64](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) to permit the
latest version.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/master/RELEASE-NOTES.md">base64's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>0.21.0</h1>
<p>(not yet released)</p>
<h2>Migration</h2>
<h3>Functions</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&lt; 0.20 function</th>
<th>0.21 equivalent</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>encode()</code></td>
<td><code>engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode()</code> or
<code>prelude::BASE64_STANDARD.encode()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>encode_config()</code></td>
<td><code>engine.encode()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>encode_config_buf()</code></td>
<td><code>engine.encode_string()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>encode_config_slice()</code></td>
<td><code>engine.encode_slice()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>decode()</code></td>
<td><code>engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode()</code> or
<code>prelude::BASE64_STANDARD.decode()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>decode_config()</code></td>
<td><code>engine.decode()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>decode_config_buf()</code></td>
<td><code>engine.decode_vec()</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>decode_config_slice()</code></td>
<td><code>engine.decode_slice()</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The short-lived 0.20 functions were the 0.13 functions with
<code>config</code> replaced with <code>engine</code>.</p>
<h3>Padding</h3>
<p>If applicable, use the preset engines <code>engine::STANDARD</code>,
<code>engine::STANDARD_NO_PAD</code>, <code>engine::URL_SAFE</code>,
or <code>engine::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD</code>.
The <code>NO_PAD</code> ones require that padding is absent when
decoding, and the others require that
canonical padding is present .</p>
<p>If you need the &lt; 0.20 behavior that did not care about padding,
or want to recreate &lt; 0.20.0's predefined <code>Config</code>s
precisely, see the following table.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>0.13.1 Config</th>
<th>0.20.0+ alphabet</th>
<th><code>encode_padding</code></th>
<th><code>decode_padding_mode</code></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>STANDARD</td>
<td>STANDARD</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Indifferent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STANDARD_NO_PAD</td>
<td>STANDARD</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>Indifferent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>URL_SAFE</td>
<td>URL_SAFE</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Indifferent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>URL_SAFE_NO_PAD</td>
<td>URL_SAFE</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>Indifferent</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>0.21.0-rc.1</h1>
<ul>
<li>Restore the ability to decode into a slice of precisely the correct
length with <code>Engine.decode_slice_unchecked</code>.</li>
<li>Add <code>Engine</code> as a <code>pub use</code> in
<code>prelude</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.0-beta.2</h1>
<h2>Breaking changes</h2>
<ul>
<li>Re-exports of preconfigured engines in <code>engine</code> are
removed in favor of <code>base64::prelude::...</code> that are better
suited to those who wish to <code>use</code> the entire path to a
name.</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="d7fb31c4ad"><code>d7fb31c</code></a>
v0.21.0</li>
<li><a
href="83503761e9"><code>8350376</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/issues/207">#207</a>
from marshallpierce/mp/api-rework</li>
<li><a
href="726f7841b7"><code>726f784</code></a>
v0.21.0-rc.1</li>
<li><a
href="b29ab0196d"><code>b29ab01</code></a>
Add <code>Engine</code> in <code>prelude</code></li>
<li><a
href="64bbcc02df"><code>64bbcc0</code></a>
Remove no longer needed test helpers</li>
<li><a
href="0f981bd04f"><code>0f981bd</code></a>
Add decode_slice_unchecked to restore ability to decode into a precisely
size...</li>
<li><a
href="a51e822ae9"><code>a51e822</code></a>
v0.21.0-beta.2</li>
<li><a
href="936569a658"><code>936569a</code></a>
Move re-exports from <code>engine</code> to <code>prelude</code></li>
<li><a
href="53e1091e1b"><code>53e1091</code></a>
Fix release notes typo</li>
<li><a
href="b03eb5a84d"><code>b03eb5a</code></a>
v0.21.0-beta.1</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.20.0-alpha.1...v0.21.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.

[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
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<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
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.github/actions/extism/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+on: [workflow_call]
+
+name: libextism
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Checkout sources
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Install Rust
+      uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      with:
+        toolchain: stable
+        override: true
+    - name: Cache Rust environment
+      uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
+    - name: Cache libextism
+      id: cache-libextism
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: target/**
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-libextism-${{ hashFiles('runtime/**') }}-${{ hashFiles('manifest/**') }}-${{ hashFiles('libextism/**') }}
+    - name: Build
+      if: steps.cache-libextism.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      run: cargo build --release -p libextism
+    - name: Install extism shared library
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        sudo make install

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "cargo" # See documentation for possible values
+    directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+    directory: "python"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "mix"
+    directory: "elixir"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "npm"
+    directory: "node"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "composer"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "bundler"
+    directory: "ruby"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"

.github/workflows/browser-ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-node.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - browser/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Browser CI
+
+jobs:
+  node:
+    name: Browser
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Node env
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 18
+
+      - name: Test Browser Runtime
+        run: |
+          cd browser
+          npm i
+          npm run test

.github/workflows/ci-cpp.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-cpp.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - cpp/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: C++ CI
+
+jobs:
+  cpp:
+    name: C++
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Install C++ SDK deps
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-latest' }}
+        run: |
+          brew install jsoncpp googletest pkg-config
+      - name: Install C++ SDK deps
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install g++ libjsoncpp-dev libgtest-dev pkg-config
+      - name: Run C++ tests
+        run: |
+          cd cpp
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib make example
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib make test

.github/workflows/ci-dotnet.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-dotnet.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - dotnet/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: .NET CI
+
+jobs:
+  dotnet:
+    name: .NET
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup .NET Core SDK
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3.0.3
+        with:
+           dotnet-version: 7.x
+      - name: Test .NET Sdk
+        run: |
+          cd dotnet
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib dotnet test ./Extism.sln

.github/workflows/ci-elixir.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-elixir.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - rust/**
+      - elixir/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Elixir CI
+
+jobs:
+  elixir:
+    name: Elixir
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      MIX_ENV: test
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Elixir Host SDK
+        if: ${{ runner.os != 'macOS' }}
+        uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
+        with:
+          experimental-otp: true
+          otp-version: '25.0.4'
+          elixir-version: '1.14.0'
+
+      - name: Test Elixir Host SDK
+        if: ${{ runner.os != 'macOS' }}
+        run: |
+         cd elixir
+         LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib mix do deps.get, test

.github/workflows/ci-go.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-go.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - extism.go
+      - extism_test.go
+      - go.mod
+      - libextism.pc 
+      - go/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Go CI
+
+jobs:
+  go:
+    name: Go
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Go env
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+
+      - name: Test Go Host SDK
+        run: |
+          go version
+          cd go
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib go run main.go
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib go test

.github/workflows/ci-haskell.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-haskell.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - haskell/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Haskell CI
+
+jobs:
+  haskell:
+    name: Haskell
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Haskell env
+        uses: haskell/actions/setup@v2
+        with:
+          enable-stack: false
+      - name: Cache Haskell
+        id: cache-haskell
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ./haskell/dist-newstyle
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-haskell-${{ hashFiles('haskell/**') }}
+      - name: Build Haskell Host SDK
+        if: steps.cache-haskell.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          cd haskell
+          cabal update
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib cabal build
+      - name: Test Haskell SDK
+        run: |
+          cd haskell
+          cabal update
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib cabal test

.github/workflows/ci-java.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-java.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - java/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Java CI
+
+jobs:
+  java:
+    name: Java
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+        version: [8, 11, 17]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Set up Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+          java-version: '${{ matrix.version }}'
+      - name: Test Java
+        run: |
+          cd java
+          cat pom.xml | sed 's/<java.version>17/<java.version>${{ matrix.version }}/' > updated.xml
+          mv updated.xml pom.xml
+          mvn --batch-mode -Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.log.org.apache.maven.cli.transfer.Slf4jMavenTransferListener=warn verify
+      #- name: Examine logs
+      #  if: success() || failure()
+      #  run: |
+      #    cat /tmp/extism.log

.github/workflows/ci-node.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-node.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - node/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Node CI
+
+jobs:
+  node:
+    name: Node
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Node env
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 18
+
+      - name: Test Node Host SDK
+        run: |
+          cd node
+          npm i
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib npm run build
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib npm run example
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib npm run test

.github/workflows/ci-ocaml.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-ocaml.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - ocaml/**
+      - dune-project
+      - extism.opam
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: OCaml CI
+
+jobs:
+  ocaml:
+    name: OCaml
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup OCaml env
+        uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@v2
+        with:
+          ocaml-compiler: ocaml-base-compiler.5.0.0
+      - name: Cache OCaml
+        id: cache-ocaml
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: _build
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ocaml-${{ hashFiles('ocaml/**.ml') }}-${{ hashFiles('dune-project') }}
+      - name: Build OCaml Host SDK
+        if: steps.cache-ocaml.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          opam install -y --deps-only .
+          cd ocaml
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib opam exec -- dune build
+      - name: Test OCaml Host SDK
+        run: |
+          opam install -y --deps-only .
+          cd ocaml
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib opam exec -- dune exec ./bin/main.exe ../wasm/code.wasm count_vowels -- --input "qwertyuiop"
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib opam exec -- dune runtest

.github/workflows/ci-php.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-php.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - php/**
+      - composer.json
+      - composer.lock
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: PHP CI
+
+jobs:
+  php:
+    name: PHP
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup PHP env
+        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+        with:
+          php-version: "8.1"
+          extensions: ffi
+          tools: composer
+        env:
+          fail-fast: true
+
+      - name: Test PHP SDK
+        run: |
+          cd php/example
+          composer install
+          php index.php

.github/workflows/ci-python.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-python.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - python/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Python CI
+
+jobs:
+  python:
+    name: Python
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Python env
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.9"
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Install Poetry
+        uses: snok/install-poetry@v1
+      - name: Test Python Host SDK
+        run: |
+          cd python
+          cp ../README.md .
+          poetry install --no-dev
+          poetry run python example.py
+          poetry run python -m unittest discover

.github/workflows/ci-ruby.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-ruby.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - ruby/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Ruby CI
+
+jobs:
+  ruby:
+    name: Ruby
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Ruby env
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: "3.0"
+
+      - name: Test Ruby Host SDK
+        run: |
+          cd ruby
+          bundle install
+          ruby example.rb
+          rake test
+

.github/workflows/ci-rust.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-rust.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - rust/**
+      - libextism/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Rust CI
+
+env:
+  RUNTIME_CRATE: extism-runtime
+  LIBEXTISM_CRATE: libextism
+  RUST_SDK_CRATE: extism
+
+jobs:
+  lib:
+    name: Extism runtime lib
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          override: true
+      - name: Cache Rust environment
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
+      - name: Cache libextism
+        id: cache-libextism
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: target/release/libextism.*
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-libextism-${{ hashFiles('runtime/**') }}-${{ hashFiles('manifest/**') }}
+      - name: Cache target
+        id: cache-target
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: target/**
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-target-${{ env.GITHUB_SHA }}
+      - name: Build
+        if: steps.cache-libextism.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: cargo build --release -p ${{ env.LIBEXTISM_CRATE }}
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: libextism-${{ matrix.os }}
+          path: |
+              target/release/libextism.*
+  lint_and_test:
+    name: Extism runtime lint and test
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          override: true
+      - name: Cache Rust environment
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
+      - name: Cache target
+        id: cache-target
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: target/**
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-target-${{ env.GITHUB_SHA }}
+      - name: Format
+        run: cargo fmt --check -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
+      - name: Lint
+        run: cargo clippy --release --all-features --no-deps -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
+      - name: Test
+        run: cargo test --all-features --release -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
+
+  rust:
+    name: Rust
+    needs: lib
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Test Rust Host SDK
+        run: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib cargo test --release -p ${{ env.RUST_SDK_CRATE }}

.github/workflows/ci-zig.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/actions/extism/**
+      - .github/workflows/ci-zig.yml
+      - manifest/**
+      - runtime/**
+      - libextism/**
+      - zig/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Zig CI
+
+jobs:
+  zig:
+    name: Zig
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust:
+          - stable
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/extism
+      - name: Setup Zig env
+        uses: goto-bus-stop/setup-zig@v2
+
+      - name: Test Zig Host SDK
+        run: |
+          zig version
+          cd zig
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib zig build test

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,128 +1,25 @@
-on: [ push, pull_request ]
+on: [pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
 
 name: CI
 
-env:
-  RUNTIME_MANIFEST: runtime/Cargo.toml
-  RUNTIME_CRATE: extism-runtime
-  RUST_SDK_CRATE: extism
-
 jobs:
-  build_and_test:
-    name: Build & Test
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
-        rust:
-          - stable
+  sdk_api_coverage:
+    name: SDK API Coverage Report
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - name: Checkout sources
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      
-    - name: Install Rust
-      uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-      with:
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
-        override: true
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Setup Python env
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.9"
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install ripgrep
+          pip3 install pycparser
+      - name: Run coverage script
+        id: coverage
+        run: |
+          python scripts/sdk_coverage.py
 
-    - name: Cache Rust environment
-      uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
-      
-    - name: Format
-      run: cargo fmt --check -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
-    
-    - name: Build
-      run:  cargo build --release -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }} 
-    
-    - name: Lint
-      run: cargo clippy --release --no-deps -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
-      
-    - name: Test
-      run: cargo test --release -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
-
-    - name: Install extism shared library
-      shell: bash
-      run: sudo make install
-  
-    - name: Setup Go env
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-    
-    - name: Test Go Host SDK
-      run: |
-        go version
-        cd go && LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib go run main.go
-    
-    - name: Setup Python env
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-        python-version: '3.9'
-        check-latest: true
-      
-    - name: Install Poetry
-      uses: snok/install-poetry@v1
-      
-    - name: Test Python Host SDK
-      run: |
-        cd python
-        poetry install
-        poetry run python example.py
-        
-        
-    - name: Setup Ruby env
-      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
-      with:
-        ruby-version: '3.0'
-        
-    - name: Test Ruby Host SDK
-      run: |
-        cd ruby
-        bundle install
-        ruby example.rb
-
-    
-    - name: Setup Node env
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-      with:
-        node-version: 16
-      
-    - name: Test Node Host SDK
-      run: |
-        cd node
-        npm i
-        LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib node example.js
-        
-    - name: Test Rust Host SDK
-      run: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib cargo test --release -p ${{ env.RUST_SDK_CRATE }}
-
-    # - name: Setup OCaml env
-    #   uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@v2
-
-    # - name: Test OCaml Host SDK
-    #   run: |
-    #     opam install -y .
-    #     cd ocaml
-    #     opam exec -- dune exec extism
-     
-    - name: Setup Haskell env   
-      uses: haskell/actions/setup@v2
-      
-    - name: Test Haskell SDK
-      run: |
-        cd haskell
-        LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib cabal test
-
-    - name: Setup PHP env
-      uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
-      with:
-        php-version: '8.1'
-        extensions: ffi
-        tools: composer
-      env:
-        fail-fast: true
-
-    # - name: Test PHP SDK
-    #   run: |
-    #     cd php/example
-    #     composer install
-    #     php Example.php

.github/workflows/release-dotnet-native.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release .NET Native NuGet Packages
+
+jobs:
+  release-runtimes:
+    name: release-dotnet-native
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Setup .NET Core SDK
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3.0.3
+        with:
+           dotnet-version: 7.x
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          workflow: release.yml
+          name: release-artifacts
+      - name: Extract Archive
+        run: |
+          tar -xvzf libextism-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-v*.tar.gz --directory dotnet/nuget/runtimes
+          mv dotnet/nuget/runtimes/extism.dll dotnet/nuget/runtimes/win-x64.dll
+      - name: Publish win-x64
+        run: |
+          cd dotnet/nuget
+          dotnet pack -o dist
+          dotnet nuget push --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json ./dist/*.nupkg --api-key ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }}

.github/workflows/release-dotnet.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release .NET SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-dotnet
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install extism shared library
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p /home/runner/.local/bin/  
+          export PATH="/home/runner/.local/bin/:$PATH"
+          curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/extism/cli/main/install.sh | sh
+          extism --sudo --prefix /usr/local install
+      - name: Setup .NET Core SDK
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3.0.3
+        with:
+           dotnet-version: 7.x
+      - name: Test .NET Sdk
+        run: |
+          cd dotnet
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib dotnet test ./Extism.sln
+      - name: Publish .NET Sdk
+        run: |
+          cd dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/
+          dotnet pack -c Release
+          dotnet nuget push --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json ./bin/Release/*.nupkg --api-key ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }}

.github/workflows/release-elixir.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release Elixir SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-elixir
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install extism shared library
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p /home/runner/.local/bin/  
+          export PATH="/home/runner/.local/bin/:$PATH"
+          curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/extism/cli/main/install.sh | sh
+          extism --sudo --prefix /usr/local install
+      - name: Setup Elixir Host SDK
+        uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
+        with:
+          experimental-otp: true
+          otp-version: '25.0.4'
+          elixir-version: '1.14.0'
+
+      - name: Publish Elixir Host SDK to hex.pm
+        env:
+          HEX_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.HEX_PM_API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          cd elixir
+          cp ../LICENSE .
+          make publish
+  

.github/workflows/release-haskell.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release Rust SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-rust
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      
+      - uses: cachix/haskell-release-action@v1
+        with:
+          - hackage-token: "${{ secrets.HACKAGE_TOKEN }}"
+          - work-dir: ./haskell

.github/workflows/release-java.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: Publish package to the Maven Central Repository
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set up Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '11'
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+      - name: Publish package
+        env:
+          JRELEASER_NEXUS2_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.JRELEASER_NEXUS2_USERNAME }}
+          JRELEASER_NEXUS2_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.JRELEASER_NEXUS2_PASSWORD }}
+          JRELEASER_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.JRELEASER_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+          JRELEASER_GPG_SECRET_KEY: ${{ secrets.JRELEASER_GPG_SECRET_KEY }}
+          JRELEASER_GPG_PUBLIC_KEY: ${{ secrets.JRELEASER_GPG_PUBLIC_KEY }}
+          JRELEASER_GITHUB_TOKEN: "dummy"
+        run: mvn -Prelease clean jreleaser:prepare deploy jreleaser:deploy -DaltDeploymentRepository=local::default::file:./target/staging-deploy

.github/workflows/release-node.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release Node SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-node
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Setup Node env
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 16
+          registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
+        env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_API_TOKEN }}
+          CI: true
+
+      - name: Release Node Host SDK
+        env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_API_TOKEN }}
+          CI: true
+        run: |
+          cd node
+          make publish
+  

.github/workflows/release-python.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release Python SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-python
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Setup Python env
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.9"
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Run image
+        uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v2
+
+      - name: Build Python Host SDK
+        run: |
+          cd python
+          cp ../LICENSE .
+          make clean
+          poetry install --no-dev
+          poetry build
+
+      - name: Release Python Host SDK
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        with:
+          user: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
+          packages_dir: python/dist/
+

.github/workflows/release-ruby.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release Ruby SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-ruby
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby
+        uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1' # Version range or exact version of a Ruby version to use, using semvers version range syntax.
+
+      - name: Publish Ruby Gem
+        env:
+          RUBYGEMS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.RUBYGEMS_API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          cd ruby
+          make publish RUBYGEMS_API_KEY=$RUBYGEMS_API_KEY
+      

.github/workflows/release-rust.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+name: Release Rust SDK
+
+jobs:
+  release-sdks:
+    name: release-rust
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      
+      - name: Setup Rust env
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - name: Release Rust Host SDK
+        env:
+          CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_API_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          # order of crate publication matter: manifest, runtime, rust
+
+          cargo publish --manifest-path manifest/Cargo.toml
+          # allow for crates.io to update so dependant crates can locate extism-manifest
+          sleep 5 
+
+          cargo publish --manifest-path runtime/Cargo.toml --no-verify
+          cargo publish --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml
+      
+  

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 on:
   release:
     types: [created]
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 name: Release
 
 env:
   RUNTIME_MANIFEST: runtime/Cargo.toml
-  RUNTIME_CRATE: extism-runtime
+  RUNTIME_CRATE: libextism
   RUSTFLAGS: -C target-feature=-crt-static
   ARTIFACT_DIR: release-artifacts
 
@@ -14,18 +15,20 @@ jobs:
   release-linux:
     name: linux
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy: 
+    strategy:
       matrix:
-        target: [ 
-          aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu, 
-          aarch64-unknown-linux-musl, 
-          i686-unknown-linux-gnu, 
-          x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu ]
+        target:
+          [
+            aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,
+            aarch64-unknown-linux-musl,
+            x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu,
+          ]
+          # i686-unknown-linux-gnu,
     if: always()
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-      
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           use-cross: true
           command: build
           args: --release --target ${{ matrix.target }} -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
-  
+
       - name: Prepare Artifact
         run: |
           EXT=so
@@ -49,21 +52,21 @@ jobs:
           RELEASE_NAME=libextism-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ github.ref_name }}
           ARCHIVE=${RELEASE_NAME}.tar.gz
           CHECKSUM=${RELEASE_NAME}.checksum.txt
-          
+
           # compress the shared library & create checksum
           cp runtime/extism.h ${SRC_DIR}
           cp LICENSE ${SRC_DIR}
           tar -C ${SRC_DIR} -czvf ${ARCHIVE} libextism.${EXT} extism.h
           ls -ll ${ARCHIVE}
           shasum -a 256 ${ARCHIVE} > ${CHECKSUM}
-        
+
           # copy archive and checksum into release artifact directory
           mkdir -p ${DEST_DIR}
           cp ${ARCHIVE} ${DEST_DIR}
           cp ${CHECKSUM} ${DEST_DIR}
-  
+
           ls ${DEST_DIR}
-      
+
       - name: Upload Artifact to Summary
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
@@ -78,20 +81,18 @@ jobs:
           files: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.txt
-  
+
   release-macos:
     name: macos
     runs-on: macos-latest
-    strategy: 
+    strategy:
       matrix:
-        target: [ 
-          x86_64-apple-darwin,
-          aarch64-apple-darwin ]
+        target: [x86_64-apple-darwin, aarch64-apple-darwin]
     if: always()
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-      
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
@@ -115,21 +116,21 @@ jobs:
           RELEASE_NAME=libextism-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ github.ref_name }}
           ARCHIVE=${RELEASE_NAME}.tar.gz
           CHECKSUM=${RELEASE_NAME}.checksum.txt
-          
+
           # compress the shared library & create checksum
           cp runtime/extism.h ${SRC_DIR}
           cp LICENSE ${SRC_DIR}
           tar -C ${SRC_DIR} -czvf ${ARCHIVE} libextism.${EXT} extism.h
           ls -ll ${ARCHIVE}
           shasum -a 256 ${ARCHIVE} > ${CHECKSUM}
-        
+
           # copy archive and checksum into release artifact directory
           mkdir -p ${DEST_DIR}
           cp ${ARCHIVE} ${DEST_DIR}
           cp ${CHECKSUM} ${DEST_DIR}
-  
+
           ls ${DEST_DIR}
-      
+
       - name: Upload Artifact to Summary
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
@@ -148,20 +149,18 @@ jobs:
   release-windows:
     name: windows
     runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy: 
+    strategy:
       matrix:
-        target: [ 
+        target:
+          [x86_64-pc-windows-gnu, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
           # i686-pc-windows-gnu,
           # i686-pc-windows-msvc,
-          x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,
-          x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,
-          # aarch64-pc-windows-msvc 
-          ]
+          # aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
     if: always()
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v1
-      
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
@@ -173,7 +172,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build Target (${{ matrix.target }})
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
-          use-cross: false
           command: build
           args: --release --target ${{ matrix.target }} -p ${{ env.RUNTIME_CRATE }}
 
@@ -186,22 +184,22 @@ jobs:
           RELEASE_NAME=libextism-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ github.ref_name }}
           ARCHIVE=${RELEASE_NAME}.tar.gz
           CHECKSUM=${RELEASE_NAME}.checksum.txt
-        
+
           # compress the shared library & create checksum
           cp runtime/extism.h ${SRC_DIR}
           cp LICENSE ${SRC_DIR}
-          tar -C ${SRC_DIR} -czvf ${ARCHIVE} libextism.${EXT} extism.h
+          tar -C ${SRC_DIR} -czvf ${ARCHIVE} extism.${EXT} extism.h
           ls -ll ${ARCHIVE}
-        
+
           certutil -hashfile ${ARCHIVE} SHA256 >${CHECKSUM}
-        
+
           # copy archive and checksum into release artifact directory
           mkdir -p ${DEST_DIR}
           cp ${ARCHIVE} ${DEST_DIR}
           cp ${CHECKSUM} ${DEST_DIR}
-  
+
           ls ${DEST_DIR}
-      
+
       - name: Upload Artifact to Summary
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 target
+runtime/ast.json
 runtime/target
 Cargo.lock
 .DS_Store
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ __pycache__
 python/dist
 python/poetry.lock
 c/main
+cpp/test/test
+cpp/example
 go/main
 ruby/.bundle/
 ruby/.yardoc
@@ -22,11 +25,14 @@ ruby/pkg/
 ruby/spec/reports/
 ruby/tmp/
 ruby/Gemfile.lock
-cpp/example
 rust/target
 rust/test.log
-ocaml/duniverse
-ocaml/_build
+duniverse
+_build
 php/Extism.php
 dist-newstyle
-.stack-work
+.stack-work
+vendor
+zig/zig-*
+zig/example-out/
+zig/*.log

.ocamlformat

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+version = 0.24.1

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,4 +3,6 @@ members = [
   "manifest",
   "runtime",
   "rust",
+  "libextism",
+  "elixir/native/extism_nif"
 ]

Makefile

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ lint:
 	cargo clippy --release --no-deps --manifest-path runtime/Cargo.toml
 
 build:
-	cargo build --release $(FEATURE_FLAGS) --manifest-path runtime/Cargo.toml
+	cargo build --release $(FEATURE_FLAGS) --manifest-path libextism/Cargo.toml
+
+debug:
+	RUSTFLAGS=-g $(MAKE) build
 
 install:
 	install runtime/extism.h $(DEST)/include

README.md

@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
+### _Welcome!_
+
+**Please note:** this project still under active development. It's usable, but expect some rough edges while work is underway. If you're interested in working on or building with Extism, please join our [Discord](https://discord.gg/cx3usBCWnc) and let us know - we are happy to help get you started.
+
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1011124058408112148?color=%23404eed&label=Community%20Chat&logo=Discord&logoColor=%23404eed)](https://discord.gg/cx3usBCWnc)
+
 # [Extism](https://extism.org)
 
 The universal plug-in system. Run WebAssembly extensions inside your app. Use idiomatic Host SDKs for [Go](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/go-host-sdk), 
 [Ruby](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/ruby-host-sdk), [Python](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/python-host-sdk), 
 [Node](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/node-host-sdk), [Rust](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/rust-host-sdk), 
 [C](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/c-host-sdk), [C++](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/cpp-host-sdk), 
-[OCaml](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/ocaml-host-sdk), [Haskell](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/haskell-host-sdk), [PHP](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/php-host-sdk) & more (others coming soon). 
+[OCaml](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/ocaml-host-sdk), 
+[Haskell](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/haskell-host-sdk), 
+[PHP](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/php-host-sdk), 
+[Elixir/Erlang](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/elixir-or-erlang-host-sdk), 
+[.NET](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/dotnet-host-sdk),
+[Java](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/java-host-sdk),
+[Zig](https://extism.org/docs/integrate-into-your-codebase/zig-host-sdk) & more (others coming soon). 
 
-Plug-in development kits (PDK) for plug-in authors supported in Rust, AssemblyScript, Go, C/C++.
+Plug-in development kits (PDK) for plug-in authors supported in [Rust](https://github.com/extism/rust-pdk), [AssemblyScript](https://github.com/extism/assemblyscript-pdk), [Go](https://github.com/extism/go-pdk), [C/C++](https://github.com/extism/c-pdk), [Haskell](https://github.com/extism/haskell-pdk), and [Zig](https://github.com/extism/zig-pdk).
 
 <p align="center">
-  <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7517515/184472910-36d42d73-bd1e-49e2-9b4d-9b020959603d.png"/>
+  <img style="width: 70%;" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7517515/210286900-39b144fd-1b26-4dd0-b7a9-2b5755bc174d.png" alt="Extism embedded SDK language support"/>
 </p>
 
+
 Add a flexible, secure, and _bLaZiNg FaSt_ plug-in system to your project. Server, desktop, mobile, web, database -- you name it. Enable users to write and execute safe extensions to your software in **3 easy steps:**
 
 ### 1. Import
@@ -30,7 +43,7 @@ Load WebAssembly modules at any time in your app's lifetime and Extism will exec
 
 ## Usage
 
-Head to the [project website](https://extism.org) for more information and docs. Also, consider reading an [overview](/docs/overview) of Extism and its goals & approach.
+Head to the [project website](https://extism.org) for more information and docs. Also, consider reading an [overview](https://extism.org/docs/overview) of Extism and its goals & approach.
 
 ## Contribution
 
@@ -45,7 +58,9 @@ The easiest way to start would be to join the [Discord](https://discord.gg/cx3us
 Extism is an open-source product from the team at:
 
 <p align="left">
-  <a href="https://dylib.so" _target="blanks"><img width="200px" src="https://dylib.so/assets/dylibso-logo.svg"/></a>
+  <a href="https://dylib.so" _target="blanks"><img width="200px" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7517515/198204119-5afdebb9-a5d8-4322-bd2a-46179c8d7b24.svg"/></a>
 </p>
 
+
+
 _Reach out and tell us what you're building! We'd love to help._

browser/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Logs
+logs
+*.log
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*
+lerna-debug.log*
+.pnpm-debug.log*
+
+# Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html)
+report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json
+
+# Runtime data
+pids
+*.pid
+*.seed
+*.pid.lock
+
+# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
+lib-cov
+
+# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
+coverage
+*.lcov
+
+# nyc test coverage
+.nyc_output
+
+# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
+.grunt
+
+# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
+bower_components
+
+# node-waf configuration
+.lock-wscript
+
+# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
+build/Release
+
+# Dependency directories
+node_modules/
+jspm_packages/
+
+# Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/)
+web_modules/
+
+# TypeScript cache
+*.tsbuildinfo
+
+# Optional npm cache directory
+.npm
+
+# Optional eslint cache
+.eslintcache
+
+# Optional stylelint cache
+.stylelintcache
+
+# Microbundle cache
+.rpt2_cache/
+.rts2_cache_cjs/
+.rts2_cache_es/
+.rts2_cache_umd/
+
+# Optional REPL history
+.node_repl_history
+
+# Output of 'npm pack'
+*.tgz
+
+# Yarn Integrity file
+.yarn-integrity
+
+# dotenv environment variable files
+.env
+.env.development.local
+.env.test.local
+.env.production.local
+.env.local
+
+# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
+.cache
+.parcel-cache
+
+# Next.js build output
+.next
+out
+
+# Nuxt.js build / generate output
+.nuxt
+dist
+
+# Gatsby files
+.cache/
+# Comment in the public line in if your project uses Gatsby and not Next.js
+# https://nextjs.org/blog/next-9-1#public-directory-support
+# public
+
+# vuepress build output
+.vuepress/dist
+
+# vuepress v2.x temp and cache directory
+.temp
+.cache
+
+# Docusaurus cache and generated files
+.docusaurus
+
+# Serverless directories
+.serverless/
+
+# FuseBox cache
+.fusebox/
+
+# DynamoDB Local files
+.dynamodb/
+
+# TernJS port file
+.tern-port
+
+# Stores VSCode versions used for testing VSCode extensions
+.vscode-test
+
+# yarn v2
+.yarn/cache
+.yarn/unplugged
+.yarn/build-state.yml
+.yarn/install-state.gz
+.pnp.*

browser/.prettierrc

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "printWidth": 120,
+  "trailingComma": "all",
+  "singleQuote": true
+}

browser/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+.PHONY: test
+
+prepare:
+	npm install
+
+build:
+	npm run build
+
+test: prepare
+	npm run test
+
+clean:
+	echo "No clean implemented"
+
+publish: clean prepare build
+	npm publish
+
+format:
+	npx prettier --write src
+
+lint:
+	npx prettier --check src
+
+docs:
+	npx typedoc --out doc src
+
+show-docs: docs
+	open doc/index.html

browser/build.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+const { build } = require("esbuild");
+const { peerDependencies } = require('./package.json')
+
+const sharedConfig = {
+    entryPoints: ["src/index.ts"],
+    bundle: true,
+    minify: false,
+    drop: [], // preseve debugger statements
+    external: Object.keys(peerDependencies || {}),
+};
+
+build({
+    ...sharedConfig,
+    platform: 'node', // for CJS
+    outfile: "dist/index.js",
+});
+
+build({
+    ...sharedConfig,
+    outfile: "dist/index.esm.js",
+    platform: 'neutral', // for ESM
+    format: "esm",
+});

browser/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@18/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
+    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@18/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
+    <style>
+      #main {
+        width: 100%;
+      }
+      .manifest {
+        display: flex; /* or inline-flex */
+        flex-direction: row;
+        flex-wrap: nowrap;
+        width: 100%;
+      }
+      .urlInput {
+        width: 600px;
+      }
+      .funcName {
+        width: 150px;
+      }
+      .textAreas {
+        display: flex; /* or inline-flex */
+        flex-direction: row;
+        flex-wrap: nowrap;
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 300px;
+      }
+      .inputBox {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      }
+      .inputBox > textarea {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      }
+      .outputBox {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      }
+      .outputBox > textarea {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      }
+      .space {
+        height: 80px;
+      }
+      .dragAreas {
+        display: flex; /* or inline-flex */
+        flex-direction: row;
+        flex-wrap: nowrap;
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 200px;
+      }
+      .dragInput {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+        border-style: dotted;
+        border-color: #000;
+      }
+      .dragOutput {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      }
+      .dropZone {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      } 
+      .outputImage {
+        width: 100%;
+        height: 100%; 
+      }
+      
+    </style>
+
+    <script type="text/babel">
+      function getBase64(file, cb) {
+        var reader = new FileReader();
+        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+        reader.onload = function () {
+          cb(reader.result)
+        };
+        reader.onerror = function (error) {
+          console.log("error")
+        };
+      }
+
+      function arrayTob64(buffer) {
+        var binary = '';
+        var bytes = [].slice.call(buffer);
+        bytes.forEach((b) => binary += String.fromCharCode(b));
+        return window.btoa(binary);
+      }
+
+
+      class App extends React.Component {
+        state = {
+          url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/extism/extism/main/wasm/code.wasm",
+          input: new Uint8Array(),
+          output: new Uint8Array(),
+          func_name: "count_vowels",
+          functions: []
+        }
+
+        async loadFunctions(url) {
+            let plugin = await this.extismContext.newPlugin({ "wasm": [ { "path": url } ] }) 
+            let functions = Object.keys(await plugin.getExports())
+            console.log("funcs ", functions)
+            this.setState({functions})
+        }
+
+        componentDidMount() {
+          this.loadFunctions(this.state.url)
+        }
+
+        constructor(props) {
+          super(props)
+          this.extismContext = props.extismContext
+        }
+
+        handleInputChange(e) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          this.setState({ [e.target.name]: e.target.value })
+          if (e.target.name === "url") {
+            this.loadFunctions(e.target.value)
+          }
+        }
+
+        onInputKeyPress(e) {
+          if (e.keyCode == 13 && e.shiftKey == true) {
+            e.preventDefault()
+            this.handleOnRun()
+          }
+        }
+
+        async handleOnRun(e) {
+          e && e.preventDefault && e.preventDefault();
+          let plugin = await this.extismContext.newPlugin({ "wasm": [ { "path": this.state.url } ] }) 
+          let result = await plugin.call(this.state.func_name, this.state.input)
+          let output = result
+          this.setState({output})
+        }
+
+        nop = (e) => {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          e.stopPropagation();
+        };
+        handleDrop = e => {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          e.stopPropagation();
+          let files = [...e.dataTransfer.files];
+          if (files && files.length == 1) {
+            let file = files[0]
+            console.log(file)
+            file.arrayBuffer().then(b => {
+              this.setState({input: new Uint8Array(b)})
+              this.handleOnRun()
+            })
+          } else {
+            throw Error("Only one file please")
+          }
+        };
+
+        render() {
+          const funcOptions = this.state.functions.map(f => <option value={f}>{f}</option>)
+          let image = null
+          if (this.state.output) {
+              image = <img src={`data:image/png;base64,${arrayTob64(this.state.output)}`}/>
+          }
+
+          return <div className="app">
+            <div className="manifest">
+              <div>
+                <label>WASM Url: </label>
+                <input type="text" name="url" className="urlInput" value={this.state.url} onChange={this.handleInputChange.bind(this)} />
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <label>Function: </label>
+                <select type="text" name="func_name" className="funcName" value={this.state.func_name} onChange={this.handleInputChange.bind(this)}>
+                  {funcOptions}
+                </select>
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <button onClick={this.handleOnRun.bind(this)}>Run</button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div className="textAreas">
+              <div className="inputBox">
+                <h3>Text Input</h3>
+                <textarea name="input" value={this.state.input} onChange={this.handleInputChange.bind(this)} onKeyDown={this.onInputKeyPress.bind(this)}></textarea>
+              </div>
+              <div className="outputBox">
+                <h3>Text Output</h3>
+                <textarea name="output" value={new TextDecoder().decode(this.state.output)} ></textarea>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div className="space" />
+            <div className="dragAreas">
+              <div className="dragInput">
+                <h3>Image Input</h3>
+                <div className="dropZone"
+                  onDrop={this.handleDrop.bind(this)}
+                  onDragOver={this.nop.bind(this)}
+                  onDragEnter={this.nop.bind(this)}
+                  onDragLeave={this.nop.bind(this)}
+                >
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="dragOutput">
+                <h3>Image Output</h3>
+                <div className="outputImage">
+                  {image}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        }
+      }
+      window.App = App
+    </script>
+
+    <script type="module">
+      import {ExtismContext} from './dist/index.esm.js'
+      const e = React.createElement;
+
+      window.onload = () => {
+        const domContainer = document.getElementById('main');
+        console.log(domContainer)
+        const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(domContainer);
+        const extismContext = new ExtismContext()
+        root.render(e(App, {extismContext}));
+      }
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="main"></div>
+  </body>
+</html>

browser/jest.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/** @type {import('ts-jest/dist/types').InitialOptionsTsJest} */
+module.exports = {
+  preset: 'ts-jest',
+  testEnvironment: 'node',
+};

browser/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "name": "@extism/runtime-browser",
+  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "description": "Extism runtime in the browser",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "node build.js && tsc --emitDeclarationOnly --outDir dist",
+    "format": "prettier --write \"src/**/*.ts\"",
+    "lint": "tslint -p tsconfig.json",
+    "test": "jest --config jest.config.js"
+  },
+  "private": false,
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist/*"
+  ],
+  "module": "dist/index.esm.js",
+  "main": "dist/index.js",
+  "typings": "dist/src/index.d.ts",
+  "author": "The Extism Authors <oss@extism.org>",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/jest": "^29.2.2",
+    "esbuild": "^0.15.13",
+    "jest": "^29.2.2",
+    "prettier": "^2.7.1",
+    "ts-jest": "^29.0.3",
+    "tslint": "^6.1.3",
+    "tslint-config-prettier": "^1.18.0",
+    "typedoc": "^0.23.20",
+    "typescript": "^4.8.4"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@bjorn3/browser_wasi_shim": "^0.2.1"
+  }
+}

browser/src/allocator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+type MemoryBlock = { offset: bigint; length: bigint };
+
+export default class Allocator {
+  currentIndex: bigint;
+  active: Record<number, MemoryBlock>;
+  freed: MemoryBlock[];
+  memory: Uint8Array;
+
+  constructor(n: number) {
+    this.currentIndex = BigInt(1);
+    this.active = {};
+    this.freed = [];
+    this.memory = new Uint8Array(n);
+  }
+
+  reset() {
+    this.currentIndex = BigInt(1);
+    this.active = {};
+    this.freed = [];
+  }
+
+  alloc(length: bigint): bigint {
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.freed.length; i++) {
+      let block = this.freed[i];
+      if (block.length === length) {
+        this.active[Number(block.offset)] = block;
+        this.freed.splice(i, 1);
+        return block.offset;
+      } else if (block.length > length + BigInt(64)) {
+        const newBlock = { offset: block.offset, length };
+        block.offset += length;
+        block.length -= length;
+        return newBlock.offset;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Resize memory if needed
+    // TODO: put a limit on the memory size
+    if (BigInt(this.memory.length) < this.currentIndex + length) {
+      const tmp = new Uint8Array(Number(this.currentIndex + length + BigInt(64)));
+      tmp.set(this.memory);
+      this.memory = tmp;
+    }
+
+    const offset = this.currentIndex;
+    this.currentIndex += length;
+    this.active[Number(offset)] = { offset, length };
+    return offset;
+  }
+
+  getBytes(offset: bigint): Uint8Array | null {
+    const block = this.active[Number(offset)];
+    if (!block) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return new Uint8Array(this.memory.buffer, Number(offset), Number(block.length));
+  }
+
+  getString(offset: bigint): string | null {
+    const bytes = this.getBytes(offset);
+    if (bytes === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return new TextDecoder().decode(bytes);
+  }
+
+  allocBytes(data: Uint8Array): bigint {
+    const offs = this.alloc(BigInt(data.length));
+    const bytes = this.getBytes(offs);
+    if (bytes === null) {
+      this.free(offs);
+      return BigInt(0);
+    }
+
+    bytes.set(data);
+    return offs;
+  }
+
+  allocString(data: string): bigint {
+    const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(data);
+    return this.allocBytes(bytes);
+  }
+
+  getLength(offset: bigint): bigint {
+    const block = this.active[Number(offset)];
+    if (!block) {
+      return BigInt(0);
+    }
+
+    return block.length;
+  }
+
+  free(offset: bigint) {
+    const block = this.active[Number(offset)];
+    if (!block) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    delete this.active[Number(offset)];
+    this.freed.push(block);
+  }
+}

browser/src/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { Manifest, PluginConfig, ManifestWasmFile, ManifestWasmData } from './manifest';
+import ExtismPlugin from './plugin';
+
+/**
+ * Can be a {@link Manifest} or just the raw bytes of the WASM module as an ArrayBuffer.
+ * We recommend using {@link Manifest}
+ */
+type ManifestData = Manifest | ArrayBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * A Context is needed to create plugins. The Context
+ * is where your plugins live. Freeing the context
+ * frees all of the plugins in its scope.
+ */
+export default class ExtismContext {
+  /**
+   * Create a plugin managed by this context
+   *
+   * @param manifest - The {@link ManifestData} describing the plugin code and config
+   * @param config - Config details for the plugin
+   * @returns A new Plugin scoped to this Context
+   */
+  async newPlugin(manifest: ManifestData, config?: PluginConfig) {
+    let moduleData: ArrayBuffer | null = null;
+    if (manifest instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      moduleData = manifest;
+    } else if ((manifest as Manifest).wasm) {
+      const wasmData = (manifest as Manifest).wasm;
+      if (wasmData.length > 1) throw Error('This runtime only supports one module in Manifest.wasm');
+      const wasm = wasmData[0];
+      if ((wasm as ManifestWasmData).data) {
+        moduleData = (wasm as ManifestWasmData).data;
+      } else if ((wasm as ManifestWasmFile).path) {
+        const response = await fetch((wasm as ManifestWasmFile).path);
+        moduleData = await response.arrayBuffer();
+        console.dir(moduleData);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!moduleData) {
+      throw Error(`Unsure how to interpret manifest ${manifest}`);
+    }
+
+    return new ExtismPlugin(moduleData, config);
+  }
+}

browser/src/index.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { ExtismContext } from './';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+
+function parse(bytes: Uint8Array): any {
+  return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes));
+}
+
+describe('', () => {
+  it('can load and call a plugin', async () => {
+    const data = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'data', 'code.wasm'));
+    const ctx = new ExtismContext();
+    const plugin = await ctx.newPlugin({ wasm: [{ data: data }] });
+    const functions = await plugin.getExports();
+    expect(Object.keys(functions).filter((x) => !x.startsWith('__') && x !== 'memory')).toEqual(['count_vowels']);
+    let output = await plugin.call('count_vowels', 'this is a test');
+    expect(parse(output)).toEqual({ count: 4 });
+    output = await plugin.call('count_vowels', 'this is a test again');
+    expect(parse(output)).toEqual({ count: 7 });
+    output = await plugin.call('count_vowels', 'this is a test thrice');
+    expect(parse(output)).toEqual({ count: 6 });
+  });
+});

browser/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import ExtismContext from './context';
+
+export { ExtismContext };

browser/src/manifest.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Represents a path or url to a WASM module
+ */
+export type ManifestWasmFile = {
+  path: string;
+  name?: string;
+  hash?: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents the raw bytes of a WASM file loaded into memory
+ */
+export type ManifestWasmData = {
+  data: Uint8Array;
+  name?: string;
+  hash?: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * {@link ExtismPlugin} Config
+ */
+export type PluginConfig = Map<string, string>;
+
+/**
+ * The WASM to load as bytes or a path
+ */
+export type ManifestWasm = ManifestWasmFile | ManifestWasmData;
+
+/**
+ * The manifest which describes the {@link ExtismPlugin} code and
+ * runtime constraints.
+ *
+ * @see [Extism > Concepts > Manifest](https://extism.org/docs/concepts/manifest)
+ */
+export type Manifest = {
+  wasm: Array<ManifestWasm>;
+  //memory?: ManifestMemory;
+  config?: PluginConfig;
+  allowed_hosts?: Array<string>;
+};

browser/src/plugin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import Allocator from './allocator';
+import { PluginConfig } from './manifest';
+//@ts-ignore TODO add types to this library
+import { WASI, File } from "@bjorn3/browser_wasi_shim";
+
+export default class ExtismPlugin {
+  moduleData: ArrayBuffer;
+  allocator: Allocator;
+  config?: PluginConfig;
+  vars: Record<string, Uint8Array>;
+  input: Uint8Array;
+  output: Uint8Array;
+  module?: WebAssembly.WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource;
+
+  constructor(moduleData: ArrayBuffer, config?: PluginConfig) {
+    this.moduleData = moduleData;
+    this.allocator = new Allocator(1024 * 1024);
+    this.config = config;
+    this.vars = {};
+    this.input = new Uint8Array();
+    this.output = new Uint8Array();
+  }
+
+  async getExports(): Promise<WebAssembly.Exports> {
+    const module = await this._instantiateModule();
+    return module.instance.exports;
+  }
+
+  async getImports(): Promise<WebAssembly.ModuleImportDescriptor[]> {
+    const module = await this._instantiateModule();
+    return WebAssembly.Module.imports(module.module);
+  }
+
+  async getInstance(): Promise<WebAssembly.Instance> {
+    const module = await this._instantiateModule();
+    return module.instance;
+  }
+
+  async call(func_name: string, input: Uint8Array | string): Promise<Uint8Array> {
+    const module = await this._instantiateModule();
+
+    if (typeof input === 'string') {
+      this.input = new TextEncoder().encode(input);
+    } else if (input instanceof Uint8Array) {
+      this.input = input;
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('input should be string or Uint8Array');
+    }
+
+    this.allocator.reset();
+
+    let func = module.instance.exports[func_name];
+    if (!func) {
+      throw Error(`function does not exist ${func_name}`);
+    }
+    //@ts-ignore
+    func();
+    return this.output;
+  }
+
+  async _instantiateModule(): Promise<WebAssembly.WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource> {
+    if (this.module) {
+      return this.module;
+    }
+    const environment = this.makeEnv();
+    const args: Array<string> = [];
+    const envVars: Array<string> = [];
+    let fds = [
+        new File([]), // stdin
+        new File([]), // stdout
+        new File([]), // stderr
+    ];
+    let wasi = new WASI(args, envVars, fds);
+    let env = {
+      wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasi.wasiImport,
+      env: environment
+    };
+    this.module = await WebAssembly.instantiate(this.moduleData, env);
+    return this.module;
+  }
+
+  makeEnv(): any {
+    const plugin = this;
+    return {
+      extism_alloc(n: bigint): bigint {
+        return plugin.allocator.alloc(n);
+      },
+      extism_free(n: bigint) {
+        plugin.allocator.free(n);
+      },
+      extism_load_u8(n: bigint): number {
+        return plugin.allocator.memory[Number(n)];
+      },
+      extism_load_u64(n: bigint): bigint {
+        let cast = new DataView(plugin.allocator.memory.buffer, Number(n));
+        return cast.getBigUint64(0, true);
+      },
+      extism_store_u8(offset: bigint, n: number) {
+        plugin.allocator.memory[Number(offset)] = Number(n);
+      },
+      extism_store_u64(offset: bigint, n: bigint) {
+        const tmp = new DataView(plugin.allocator.memory.buffer, Number(offset));
+        tmp.setBigUint64(0, n, true);
+      },
+      extism_input_length(): bigint {
+        return BigInt(plugin.input.length);
+      },
+      extism_input_load_u8(i: bigint): number {
+        return plugin.input[Number(i)];
+      },
+      extism_input_load_u64(idx: bigint): bigint {
+        let cast = new DataView(plugin.input.buffer, Number(idx));
+        return cast.getBigUint64(0, true);
+      },
+      extism_output_set(offset: bigint, length: bigint) {
+        const offs = Number(offset);
+        const len = Number(length);
+        plugin.output = plugin.allocator.memory.slice(offs, offs + len);
+      },
+      extism_error_set(i: bigint) {
+        throw plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+      },
+      extism_config_get(i: bigint): bigint {
+        if (typeof plugin.config === 'undefined') {
+          return BigInt(0);
+        }
+        const key = plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+        if (key === null) {
+          return BigInt(0);
+        }
+        const value = plugin.config.get(key);
+        if (typeof value === 'undefined') {
+          return BigInt(0);
+        }
+        return plugin.allocator.allocString(value);
+      },
+      extism_var_get(i: bigint): bigint {
+        const key = plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+        if (key === null) {
+          return BigInt(0);
+        }
+        const value = plugin.vars[key];
+        if (typeof value === 'undefined') {
+          return BigInt(0);
+        }
+        return plugin.allocator.allocBytes(value);
+      },
+      extism_var_set(n: bigint, i: bigint) {
+        const key = plugin.allocator.getString(n);
+        if (key === null) {
+          return;
+        }
+        const value = plugin.allocator.getBytes(i);
+        if (value === null) {
+          return;
+        }
+        plugin.vars[key] = value;
+      },
+      extism_http_request(n: bigint, i: bigint): number {
+        debugger;
+        return 0;
+      },
+      extism_length(i: bigint): bigint {
+        return plugin.allocator.getLength(i);
+      },
+      extism_log_warn(i: bigint) {
+        const s = plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+        console.warn(s);
+      },
+      extism_log_info(i: bigint) {
+        const s = plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+        console.log(s);
+      },
+      extism_log_debug(i: bigint) {
+        const s = plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+        console.debug(s);
+      },
+      extism_log_error(i: bigint) {
+        const s = plugin.allocator.getString(i);
+        console.error(s);
+      },
+    };
+  }
+}

browser/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+    "compilerOptions": {
+      "target": "es2016", 
+      "module": "commonjs",  
+      "esModuleInterop": true,
+      "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
+      "declaration": true,
+      "strict": true,                   
+      "skipLibCheck": true,
+      "allowJs": true
+    },
+    "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "**/*.test.ts"]
+  }

browser/tslint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "extends": [
+        "tslint:recommended",
+        "tslint-config-prettier"
+    ]
+}

c/main.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ uint8_t *read_file(const char *filename, size_t *len) {
 
   uint8_t *data = malloc(length);
   if (data == NULL) {
+    fclose(fp);
     return NULL;
   }
 
@@ -36,21 +37,25 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     fputs("Not enough arguments\n", stderr);
     exit(1);
   }
+
+  ExtismContext *ctx = extism_context_new();
+
   size_t len = 0;
   uint8_t *data = read_file("../wasm/code.wasm", &len);
-  ExtismPlugin plugin = extism_plugin_register(data, len, false);
+  ExtismPlugin plugin = extism_plugin_new(ctx, data, len, false);
   free(data);
   if (plugin < 0) {
     exit(1);
   }
 
-  assert(extism_call(plugin, "count_vowels", (uint8_t *)argv[1],
-                     strlen(argv[1])) == 0);
-  ExtismSize out_len = extism_output_length(plugin);
-  char output[out_len];
-  extism_output_get(plugin, (uint8_t *)output, out_len);
+  assert(extism_plugin_call(ctx, plugin, "count_vowels", (uint8_t *)argv[1],
+                            strlen(argv[1])) == 0);
+  ExtismSize out_len = extism_plugin_output_length(ctx, plugin);
+  const uint8_t *output = extism_plugin_output_data(ctx, plugin);
   write(STDOUT_FILENO, output, out_len);
   write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
 
+  extism_plugin_free(ctx, plugin);
+  extism_context_free(ctx);
   return 0;
 }

composer.json

@@ -1,45 +1,49 @@
 {
-    "name": "extism/extism",
-    "description": "Make your software programmable. Run WebAssembly extensions in your app using the first off-the-shelf, universal plug-in system.",
-    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-    "type": "project",
-    "keywords": [
-        "WebAssembly",
-        "plugin-system",
-        "runtime",
-        "plug-in"
-    ],
-    "authors": [
-        {
-            "name": "The Extism Authors",
-            "email": "oss@extism.org",
-            "homepage": "https://extism.org"
-        },
-        {
-            "name": "Dylibso, Inc.",
-            "email": "oss@dylib.so",
-            "homepage": "https://dylib.so"
-        }
-    ],
-    "require": {
-        "php": "^7.4 || ^8",
-        "ircmaxell/ffime": "dev-master"
+  "name": "extism/extism",
+  "description": "Make your software programmable. Run WebAssembly extensions in your app using the first off-the-shelf, universal plug-in system.",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+  "type": "library",
+  "keywords": [
+    "WebAssembly",
+    "plugin-system",
+    "runtime",
+    "plug-in"
+  ],
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name": "The Extism Authors",
+      "email": "oss@extism.org",
+      "homepage": "https://extism.org"
     },
-    "suggest": {},
-    "minimum-stability": "dev",
-    "prefer-stable": true,
-    "autoload": {
-        "psr-4": {
-            "Extism\\Plugin\\": "php/src/"
-        }
+    {
+      "name": "Dylibso, Inc.",
+      "email": "oss@dylib.so",
+      "homepage": "https://dylib.so"
+    }
+  ],
+  "require": {
+    "php": "^7.4 || ^8",
+    "ircmaxell/ffime": "dev-master"
+  },
+  "suggest": {},
+  "minimum-stability": "dev",
+  "prefer-stable": true,
+  "autoload": {
+    "psr-4": {
+      "Extism\\": "php/src/"
     },
-    "autoload-dev": {
-        "psr-4": {}
-    },
-    "config": {
-        "sort-packages": true
-    },
-    "extra": {},
-    "scripts": {},
-    "scripts-descriptions": {}
+    "files": [
+      "php/src/Context.php",
+      "php/src/Plugin.php"
+    ]
+  },
+  "autoload-dev": {
+    "psr-4": {}
+  },
+  "config": {
+    "sort-packages": true
+  },
+  "extra": {},
+  "scripts": {},
+  "scripts-descriptions": {}
 }

cpp/Makefile

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
-build:
-	clang++ -std=c++11 -o example example.cpp -lextism -L .
+FLAGS=`pkg-config --cflags --libs jsoncpp gtest` -lextism -lpthread
 
+build-example:
+	$(CXX) -std=c++11 -o example -I. example.cpp $(FLAGS)
+	
+.PHONY: example
+example: build-example
+	./example
+
+build-test:
+	$(CXX) -std=c++11 -o test/test -I. test/test.cpp $(FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: build-test
+	cd test && ./test

cpp/example.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define EXTISM_NO_JSON
 #include "extism.hpp"
 
 #include <cstring>
@@ -14,17 +15,14 @@ std::vector<uint8_t> read(const char *filename) {
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   auto wasm = read("../wasm/code.wasm");
-  Plugin plugin(wasm);
+  Context context = Context();
 
-  if (argc < 2) {
-    std::cout << "Not enough arguments" << std::endl;
-    return 1;
-  }
+  Plugin plugin = context.plugin(wasm);
 
-  auto input = std::vector<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)argv[1],
-                                    (uint8_t *)argv[1] + strlen(argv[1]));
-  auto output = plugin.call("count_vowels", input);
-  std::string str(output.begin(), output.end());
-  std::cout << str << std::endl;
+  const char *input = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "this is a test";
+  ExtismSize length = strlen(input);
+
+  extism::Buffer output = plugin.call("count_vowels", (uint8_t *)input, length);
+  std::cout << (char *)output.data << std::endl;
   return 0;
 }

cpp/extism.h

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../core/extism.h

cpp/extism.hpp

@@ -1,13 +1,146 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#ifndef EXTISM_NO_JSON
+#if __has_include(<jsoncpp/json/json.h>)
+#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
+#else
+#include <json/json.h>
+#endif
+#endif // EXTISM_NO_JSON
+
 extern "C" {
-#include "extism.h"
+#include <extism.h>
 }
 
 namespace extism {
+
+typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> Config;
+class Wasm {
+public:
+  std::string path;
+  std::string url;
+  // TODO: add base64 encoded raw data
+  std::string hash;
+
+#ifndef EXTISM_NO_JSON
+  Json::Value json() const {
+    Json::Value doc;
+
+    if (!this->path.empty()) {
+      doc["path"] = this->path;
+    }
+
+    if (!this->url.empty()) {
+      doc["url"] = this->url;
+    }
+
+    if (!this->hash.empty()) {
+      doc["hash"] = this->hash;
+    }
+
+    return doc;
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+class Manifest {
+public:
+  Config config;
+  std::vector<Wasm> wasm;
+  std::vector<std::string> allowed_hosts;
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> allowed_paths;
+  uint64_t timeout_ms;
+
+  Manifest() : timeout_ms(30000) {}
+
+  static Manifest path(std::string s, std::string hash = std::string()) {
+    Manifest m;
+    m.add_wasm_path(s, hash);
+    return m;
+  }
+
+  static Manifest url(std::string s, std::string hash = std::string()) {
+    Manifest m;
+    m.add_wasm_url(s, hash);
+    return m;
+  }
+
+#ifndef EXTISM_NO_JSON
+  std::string json() const {
+    Json::Value doc;
+    Json::Value wasm;
+    for (auto w : this->wasm) {
+      wasm.append(w.json());
+    }
+
+    doc["wasm"] = wasm;
+
+    if (!this->config.empty()) {
+      Json::Value conf;
+
+      for (auto k : this->config) {
+        conf[k.first] = k.second;
+      }
+      doc["config"] = conf;
+    }
+
+    if (!this->allowed_hosts.empty()) {
+      Json::Value h;
+
+      for (auto s : this->allowed_hosts) {
+        h.append(s);
+      }
+      doc["allowed_hosts"] = h;
+    }
+
+    if (!this->allowed_paths.empty()) {
+      Json::Value h;
+      for (auto k : this->allowed_paths) {
+        h[k.first] = k.second;
+      }
+      doc["allowed_paths"] = h;
+    }
+
+    doc["timeout_ms"] = Json::Value(this->timeout_ms);
+
+    Json::FastWriter writer;
+    return writer.write(doc);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  void add_wasm_path(std::string s, std::string hash = std::string()) {
+    Wasm w;
+    w.path = s;
+    w.hash = hash;
+    this->wasm.push_back(w);
+  }
+
+  void add_wasm_url(std::string u, std::string hash = std::string()) {
+    Wasm w;
+    w.url = u;
+    w.hash = hash;
+    this->wasm.push_back(w);
+  }
+
+  void allow_host(std::string host) { this->allowed_hosts.push_back(host); }
+
+  void allow_path(std::string src, std::string dest = std::string()) {
+    if (dest.empty()) {
+      dest = src;
+    }
+    this->allowed_paths[src] = dest;
+  }
+
+  void set_timeout_ms(uint64_t ms) { this->timeout_ms = ms; }
+
+  void set_config(std::string k, std::string v) { this->config[k] = v; }
+};
+
 class Error : public std::exception {
 private:
   std::string message;
@@ -17,29 +150,113 @@ public:
   const char *what() { return message.c_str(); }
 };
 
+class Buffer {
+public:
+  Buffer(const uint8_t *ptr, ExtismSize len) : data(ptr), length(len) {}
+  const uint8_t *data;
+  ExtismSize length;
+
+  std::string string() { return (std::string)(*this); }
+
+  std::vector<uint8_t> vector() { return (std::vector<uint8_t>)(*this); }
+
+  operator std::string() { return std::string((const char *)data, length); }
+  operator std::vector<uint8_t>() {
+    return std::vector<uint8_t>(data, data + length);
+  }
+};
+
 class Plugin {
+  std::shared_ptr<ExtismContext> context;
   ExtismPlugin plugin;
 
 public:
-  Plugin(const uint8_t *wasm, size_t length, bool with_wasi = false) {
-    this->plugin = extism_plugin_register(wasm, length, with_wasi);
+  Plugin(std::shared_ptr<ExtismContext> ctx, const uint8_t *wasm,
+         ExtismSize length, bool with_wasi = false) {
+    this->plugin = extism_plugin_new(ctx.get(), wasm, length, with_wasi);
     if (this->plugin < 0) {
-      throw Error("Unable to load plugin");
+      const char *err = extism_error(ctx.get(), -1);
+      throw Error(err == nullptr ? "Unable to load plugin" : err);
+    }
+    this->context = ctx;
+  }
+
+#ifndef EXTISM_NO_JSON
+  Plugin(std::shared_ptr<ExtismContext> ctx, const Manifest &manifest,
+         bool with_wasi = false) {
+    auto buffer = manifest.json();
+    this->plugin = extism_plugin_new(ctx.get(), (const uint8_t *)buffer.c_str(),
+                                     buffer.size(), with_wasi);
+    if (this->plugin < 0) {
+      const char *err = extism_error(ctx.get(), -1);
+      throw Error(err == nullptr ? "Unable to load plugin from manifest" : err);
+    }
+    this->context = ctx;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ~Plugin() {
+    extism_plugin_free(this->context.get(), this->plugin);
+    this->plugin = -1;
+  }
+
+  ExtismPlugin id() const { return this->plugin; }
+
+  ExtismContext *get_context() const { return this->context.get(); }
+
+  void update(const uint8_t *wasm, size_t length, bool with_wasi = false) {
+    bool b = extism_plugin_update(this->context.get(), this->plugin, wasm,
+                                  length, with_wasi);
+    if (!b) {
+      const char *err = extism_error(this->context.get(), -1);
+      throw Error(err == nullptr ? "Unable to update plugin" : err);
     }
   }
 
-  Plugin(const std::string &s, bool with_wasi = false)
-      : Plugin((const uint8_t *)s.c_str(), s.size(), with_wasi) {}
-  Plugin(const std::vector<uint8_t> &s, bool with_wasi = false)
-      : Plugin(s.data(), s.size(), with_wasi) {}
+#ifndef EXTISM_NO_JSON
+  void update(const Manifest &manifest, bool with_wasi = false) {
+    auto buffer = manifest.json();
+    bool b = extism_plugin_update(this->context.get(), this->plugin,
+                                  (const uint8_t *)buffer.c_str(),
+                                  buffer.size(), with_wasi);
+    if (!b) {
+      const char *err = extism_error(this->context.get(), -1);
+      throw Error(err == nullptr ? "Unable to update plugin" : err);
+    }
+  }
 
-  std::vector<uint8_t> call(const std::string &func,
-                            std::vector<uint8_t> input) {
+  void config(const Config &data) {
+    Json::Value conf;
 
-    int32_t rc =
-        extism_call(this->plugin, func.c_str(), input.data(), input.size());
+    for (auto k : data) {
+      conf[k.first] = k.second;
+    }
+
+    Json::FastWriter writer;
+    auto s = writer.write(conf);
+    this->config(s);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  void config(const char *json, size_t length) {
+    bool b = extism_plugin_config(this->context.get(), this->plugin,
+                                  (const uint8_t *)json, length);
+    if (!b) {
+      const char *err = extism_error(this->context.get(), this->plugin);
+      throw Error(err == nullptr ? "Unable to update plugin config" : err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void config(const std::string &json) {
+    this->config(json.c_str(), json.size());
+  }
+
+  Buffer call(const std::string &func, const uint8_t *input,
+              ExtismSize input_length) const {
+    int32_t rc = extism_plugin_call(this->context.get(), this->plugin,
+                                    func.c_str(), input, input_length);
     if (rc != 0) {
-      const char *error = extism_error(this->plugin);
+      const char *error = extism_error(this->context.get(), this->plugin);
       if (error == nullptr) {
         throw Error("extism_call failed");
       }
@@ -47,10 +264,64 @@ public:
       throw Error(error);
     }
 
-    ExtismSize length = extism_output_length(this->plugin);
-    std::vector<uint8_t> out = std::vector<uint8_t>(length);
-    extism_output_get(this->plugin, out.data(), length);
-    return out;
+    ExtismSize length =
+        extism_plugin_output_length(this->context.get(), this->plugin);
+    const uint8_t *ptr =
+        extism_plugin_output_data(this->context.get(), this->plugin);
+    return Buffer(ptr, length);
+  }
+
+  Buffer call(const std::string &func,
+              const std::vector<uint8_t> &input) const {
+    return this->call(func, input.data(), input.size());
+  }
+
+  Buffer call(const std::string &func, const std::string &input) const {
+    return this->call(func, (const uint8_t *)input.c_str(), input.size());
+  }
+
+  bool function_exists(const std::string &func) const {
+    return extism_plugin_function_exists(this->context.get(), this->plugin,
+                                         func.c_str());
   }
 };
+
+class Context {
+public:
+  std::shared_ptr<ExtismContext> pointer;
+
+  Context() {
+    this->pointer = std::shared_ptr<ExtismContext>(extism_context_new(),
+                                                   extism_context_free);
+  }
+
+  Plugin plugin(const uint8_t *wasm, size_t length,
+                bool with_wasi = false) const {
+    return Plugin(this->pointer, wasm, length, with_wasi);
+  }
+
+  Plugin plugin(const std::string &str, bool with_wasi = false) const {
+    return Plugin(this->pointer, (const uint8_t *)str.c_str(), str.size(),
+                  with_wasi);
+  }
+
+  Plugin plugin(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data,
+                bool with_wasi = false) const {
+    return Plugin(this->pointer, data.data(), data.size(), with_wasi);
+  }
+
+#ifndef EXTISM_NO_JSON
+  Plugin plugin(const Manifest &manifest, bool with_wasi = false) const {
+    return Plugin(this->pointer, manifest, with_wasi);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  void reset() { extism_context_reset(this->pointer.get()); }
+};
+
+inline bool set_log_file(const char *filename, const char *level) {
+  return extism_log_file(filename, level);
+}
+
+inline std::string version() { return std::string(extism_version()); }
 } // namespace extism

cpp/test/test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "../extism.hpp"
+
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> read(const char *filename) {
+  std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
+  return std::vector<uint8_t>((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)),
+                              std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+}
+
+namespace {
+using namespace extism;
+
+TEST(Context, Basic) {
+  Context context;
+  ASSERT_NE(context.pointer, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(Plugin, Manifest) {
+  Context context;
+  Manifest manifest = Manifest::path("code.wasm");
+  manifest.set_config("a", "1");
+
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(Plugin plugin = context.plugin(manifest));
+  Plugin plugin = context.plugin(manifest);
+
+  Buffer buf = plugin.call("count_vowels", "this is a test");
+  ASSERT_EQ((std::string)buf, "{\"count\": 4}");
+}
+
+TEST(Plugin, BadManifest) {
+  Context context;
+  Manifest manifest;
+  ASSERT_THROW(Plugin plugin = context.plugin(manifest), Error);
+}
+
+TEST(Plugin, Bytes) {
+  Context context;
+  auto wasm = read("code.wasm");
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(Plugin plugin = context.plugin(wasm));
+  Plugin plugin = context.plugin(wasm);
+
+  Buffer buf = plugin.call("count_vowels", "this is another test");
+  ASSERT_EQ(buf.string(), "{\"count\": 6}");
+}
+
+TEST(Plugin, UpdateConfig) {
+  Context context;
+  auto wasm = read("code.wasm");
+  Plugin plugin = context.plugin(wasm);
+
+  Config config;
+  config["abc"] = "123";
+  ASSERT_NO_THROW(plugin.config(config));
+}
+
+TEST(Plugin, FunctionExists) {
+  Context context;
+  auto wasm = read("code.wasm");
+  Plugin plugin = context.plugin(wasm);
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(plugin.function_exists("bad_function"));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(plugin.function_exists("count_vowels"));
+}
+
+}; // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}

dotnet/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
+## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
+##
+## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/VisualStudio.gitignore
+
+# User-specific files
+*.rsuser
+*.suo
+*.user
+*.userosscache
+*.sln.docstates
+
+# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
+*.userprefs
+
+# Mono auto generated files
+mono_crash.*
+
+# Build results
+[Dd]ebug/
+[Dd]ebugPublic/
+[Rr]elease/
+[Rr]eleases/
+x64/
+x86/
+[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
+[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
+[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
+bld/
+[Bb]in/
+[Oo]bj/
+[Ll]og/
+[Ll]ogs/
+
+# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory
+.vs/
+# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
+#wwwroot/
+
+# Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files
+Generated\ Files/
+
+# MSTest test Results
+[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
+[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
+
+# NUnit
+*.VisualState.xml
+TestResult.xml
+nunit-*.xml
+
+# Build Results of an ATL Project
+[Dd]ebugPS/
+[Rr]eleasePS/
+dlldata.c
+
+# Benchmark Results
+BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/
+
+# .NET
+project.lock.json
+project.fragment.lock.json
+artifacts/
+
+# Tye
+.tye/
+
+# ASP.NET Scaffolding
+ScaffoldingReadMe.txt
+
+# StyleCop
+StyleCopReport.xml
+
+# Files built by Visual Studio
+*_i.c
+*_p.c
+*_h.h
+*.ilk
+*.meta
+*.obj
+*.iobj
+*.pch
+*.pdb
+*.ipdb
+*.pgc
+*.pgd
+*.rsp
+*.sbr
+*.tlb
+*.tli
+*.tlh
+*.tmp
+*.tmp_proj
+*_wpftmp.csproj
+*.log
+*.tlog
+*.vspscc
+*.vssscc
+.builds
+*.pidb
+*.svclog
+*.scc
+
+# Chutzpah Test files
+_Chutzpah*
+
+# Visual C++ cache files
+ipch/
+*.aps
+*.ncb
+*.opendb
+*.opensdf
+*.sdf
+*.cachefile
+*.VC.db
+*.VC.VC.opendb
+
+# Visual Studio profiler
+*.psess
+*.vsp
+*.vspx
+*.sap
+
+# Visual Studio Trace Files
+*.e2e
+
+# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
+$tf/
+
+# Guidance Automation Toolkit
+*.gpState
+
+# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
+_ReSharper*/
+*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
+*.DotSettings.user
+
+# TeamCity is a build add-in
+_TeamCity*
+
+# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
+*.dotCover
+
+# AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool
+.axoCover/*
+!.axoCover/settings.json
+
+# Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Tool
+coverage*.json
+coverage*.xml
+coverage*.info
+
+# Visual Studio code coverage results
+*.coverage
+*.coveragexml
+
+# NCrunch
+_NCrunch_*
+.*crunch*.local.xml
+nCrunchTemp_*
+
+# MightyMoose
+*.mm.*
+AutoTest.Net/
+
+# Web workbench (sass)
+.sass-cache/
+
+# Installshield output folder
+[Ee]xpress/
+
+# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
+DocProject/buildhelp/
+DocProject/Help/*.HxT
+DocProject/Help/*.HxC
+DocProject/Help/*.hhc
+DocProject/Help/*.hhk
+DocProject/Help/*.hhp
+DocProject/Help/Html2
+DocProject/Help/html
+
+# Click-Once directory
+publish/
+
+# Publish Web Output
+*.[Pp]ublish.xml
+*.azurePubxml
+# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,
+# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
+*.pubxml
+*.publishproj
+
+# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
+# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
+# in these scripts will be unencrypted
+PublishScripts/
+
+# NuGet Packages
+*.nupkg
+# NuGet Symbol Packages
+*.snupkg
+# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
+**/[Pp]ackages/*
+# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
+!**/[Pp]ackages/build/
+# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
+#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
+# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
+*.nuget.props
+*.nuget.targets
+
+# Microsoft Azure Build Output
+csx/
+*.build.csdef
+
+# Microsoft Azure Emulator
+ecf/
+rcf/
+
+# Windows Store app package directories and files
+AppPackages/
+BundleArtifacts/
+Package.StoreAssociation.xml
+_pkginfo.txt
+*.appx
+*.appxbundle
+*.appxupload
+
+# Visual Studio cache files
+# files ending in .cache can be ignored
+*.[Cc]ache
+# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
+!?*.[Cc]ache/
+
+# Others
+ClientBin/
+~$*
+*~
+*.dbmdl
+*.dbproj.schemaview
+*.jfm
+*.pfx
+*.publishsettings
+orleans.codegen.cs
+
+# Including strong name files can present a security risk
+# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424)
+#*.snk
+
+# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
+# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
+#bower_components/
+
+# RIA/Silverlight projects
+Generated_Code/
+
+# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
+# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
+# because we have git ;-)
+_UpgradeReport_Files/
+Backup*/
+UpgradeLog*.XML
+UpgradeLog*.htm
+ServiceFabricBackup/
+*.rptproj.bak
+
+# SQL Server files
+*.mdf
+*.ldf
+*.ndf
+
+# Business Intelligence projects
+*.rdl.data
+*.bim.layout
+*.bim_*.settings
+*.rptproj.rsuser
+*- [Bb]ackup.rdl
+*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl
+*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl
+
+# Microsoft Fakes
+FakesAssemblies/
+
+# GhostDoc plugin setting file
+*.GhostDoc.xml
+
+# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
+.ntvs_analysis.dat
+node_modules/
+
+# Visual Studio 6 build log
+*.plg
+
+# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
+*.opt
+
+# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)
+*.vbw
+
+# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated project file (contains which files were open etc.)
+*.vbp
+
+# Visual Studio 6 workspace and project file (working project files containing files to include in project)
+*.dsw
+*.dsp
+
+# Visual Studio 6 technical files
+*.ncb
+*.aps
+
+# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
+**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
+**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
+**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
+**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
+**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
+_Pvt_Extensions
+
+# Paket dependency manager
+.paket/paket.exe
+paket-files/
+
+# FAKE - F# Make
+.fake/
+
+# CodeRush personal settings
+.cr/personal
+
+# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+
+# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it
+# tools/**
+# !tools/packages.config
+
+# Tabs Studio
+*.tss
+
+# Telerik's JustMock configuration file
+*.jmconfig
+
+# BizTalk build output
+*.btp.cs
+*.btm.cs
+*.odx.cs
+*.xsd.cs
+
+# OpenCover UI analysis results
+OpenCover/
+
+# Azure Stream Analytics local run output
+ASALocalRun/
+
+# MSBuild Binary and Structured Log
+*.binlog
+
+# NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file
+*.nvuser
+
+# MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder
+.mfractor/
+
+# Local History for Visual Studio
+.localhistory/
+
+# Visual Studio History (VSHistory) files
+.vshistory/
+
+# BeatPulse healthcheck temp database
+healthchecksdb
+
+# Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017
+MigrationBackup/
+
+# Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder
+.ionide/
+
+# Fody - auto-generated XML schema
+FodyWeavers.xsd
+
+# VS Code files for those working on multiple tools
+.vscode/*
+!.vscode/settings.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
+!.vscode/launch.json
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+*.code-workspace
+
+# Local History for Visual Studio Code
+.history/
+
+# Windows Installer files from build outputs
+*.cab
+*.msi
+*.msix
+*.msm
+*.msp
+
+# JetBrains Rider
+*.sln.iml
+
+##
+## Visual studio for Mac
+##
+
+
+# globs
+Makefile.in
+*.userprefs
+*.usertasks
+config.make
+config.status
+aclocal.m4
+install-sh
+autom4te.cache/
+*.tar.gz
+tarballs/
+test-results/
+
+# Mac bundle stuff
+*.dmg
+*.app
+
+# content below from: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/macOS.gitignore
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+# content below from: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/Windows.gitignore
+# Windows thumbnail cache files
+Thumbs.db
+ehthumbs.db
+ehthumbs_vista.db
+
+# Dump file
+*.stackdump
+
+# Folder config file
+[Dd]esktop.ini
+
+# Recycle Bin used on file shares
+$RECYCLE.BIN/
+
+# Windows Installer files
+*.cab
+*.msi
+*.msix
+*.msm
+*.msp
+
+# Windows shortcuts
+*.lnk
+
+nuget/runtimes/win-x64.dll

dotnet/Extism.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio Version 17
+VisualStudioVersion = 17.4.33110.190
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Extism.Sdk", "src\Extism.Sdk\Extism.Sdk.csproj", "{1FAA7B6E-249C-4E4C-AE7A-A493A9D24475}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Extism.Sdk.Tests", "test\Extism.Sdk\Extism.Sdk.Tests.csproj", "{DB440D61-C781-4C59-9223-9A79CC9FB4E7}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Extism.Sdk.Sample", "samples\Extism.Sdk.Sample\Extism.Sdk.Sample.csproj", "{2232E572-E8BA-46A1-AF31-E4168960DB75}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{1FAA7B6E-249C-4E4C-AE7A-A493A9D24475}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{1FAA7B6E-249C-4E4C-AE7A-A493A9D24475}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{1FAA7B6E-249C-4E4C-AE7A-A493A9D24475}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{1FAA7B6E-249C-4E4C-AE7A-A493A9D24475}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{DB440D61-C781-4C59-9223-9A79CC9FB4E7}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{DB440D61-C781-4C59-9223-9A79CC9FB4E7}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{DB440D61-C781-4C59-9223-9A79CC9FB4E7}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{DB440D61-C781-4C59-9223-9A79CC9FB4E7}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{2232E572-E8BA-46A1-AF31-E4168960DB75}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{2232E572-E8BA-46A1-AF31-E4168960DB75}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{2232E572-E8BA-46A1-AF31-E4168960DB75}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{2232E572-E8BA-46A1-AF31-E4168960DB75}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
+		SolutionGuid = {2B6BF267-F2A5-4CB5-8DFD-F11CC8787E6B}
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

dotnet/nuget/Extism.runtime.win.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1</TargetFrameworks>
+        <NoBuild>true</NoBuild>
+        <IncludeBuildOutput>false</IncludeBuildOutput>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <PackageId>Extism.runtime.win-x64</PackageId>
+        <Version>0.2.0</Version>
+        <Authors>Extism Contributors</Authors>
+        <Description>Internal implementation package for Extism to work on Windows x64</Description>
+        <Tags>extism, wasm, plugin</Tags>
+        <PackageLicenseExpression>BSD-3-Clause</PackageLicenseExpression>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+        <Content Include="runtimes/win-x64.dll"
+            CopyToOutputDirectory="Always"
+            Pack="true"
+            PackagePath="runtimes\win-x64\native\extism.dll" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

dotnet/nuget/runtimes/expected.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+win-x64.dll

dotnet/samples/Extism.Sdk.Sample/Extism.Sdk.Sample.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="..\..\..\wasm\code.wasm" Link="code.wasm">
+      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+    </None>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Extism.Sdk\Extism.Sdk.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+
+</Project>

dotnet/samples/Extism.Sdk.Sample/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using Extism.Sdk.Native;
+using System.Text;
+
+var context = new Context();
+var wasm = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("./code.wasm");
+using var plugin = context.CreatePlugin(wasm, withWasi: true);
+
+var output = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
+    plugin.CallFunction("count_vowels", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World!"))
+);
+Console.WriteLine(output); // prints {"count": 3}

dotnet/samples/Extism.Sdk.Sample/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+## Example 1
+
+This example shows how you can use the library in the most basic way. 
+It loads up the sample wasm plugin and lets you to pass inputs to it and show the ouput. 
+**Please note that on Windows you have to manually copy the `extism.dll` file to the ouput directory.**

dotnet/src/Directory.build.props

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!-- Recommended practices for publishing nuget packages from: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/producing-packages-with-source-link/ -->
+
+<Project>
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <!-- Publish the repository URL in the built .nupkg (in the NuSpec <Repository> element) -->
+        <PublishRepositoryUrl>true</PublishRepositoryUrl>
+
+        <!-- Embed source files that are not tracked by the source control manager in the PDB -->
+        <EmbedUntrackedSources>true</EmbedUntrackedSources>
+
+        <!-- Recommended: Embed symbols containing Source Link in the main file (exe/dll) -->
+        <DebugType>embedded</DebugType>
+
+        <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(GITHUB_ACTIONS)' == 'true'">
+        <ContinuousIntegrationBuild>true</ContinuousIntegrationBuild>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.SourceLink.GitHub" Version="1.0.0" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/Context.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Extism.Sdk.Native;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an Extism context through which you can load <see cref="Plugin"/>s.
+/// </summary>
+public class Context : IDisposable
+{
+    private const int DisposedMarker = 1;
+
+    private int _disposed;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initialize a new Extism Context.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Context()
+    {
+        NativeHandle = LibExtism.extism_context_new();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Native pointer to the Extism Context.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal IntPtr NativeHandle { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Loads an Extism <see cref="Plugin"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="wasm">A WASM module (wat or wasm) or a JSON encoded manifest.</param>
+    /// <param name="withWasi">Enable/Disable WASI.</param>
+    public Plugin CreatePlugin(ReadOnlySpan<byte> wasm, bool withWasi)
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        unsafe
+        {
+            fixed (byte* wasmPtr = wasm)
+            {
+                var plugin = LibExtism.extism_plugin_new(NativeHandle, wasmPtr, wasm.Length, withWasi);
+                return new Plugin(this, plugin);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Remove all plugins from this <see cref="Context"/>'s registry.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Reset()
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        LibExtism.extism_context_reset(NativeHandle);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get this this <see cref="Context"/>'s last error.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal string? GetError()
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        var result = LibExtism.extism_error(NativeHandle, -1);
+        return Marshal.PtrToStringUTF8(result);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Frees all resources held by this Context.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, DisposedMarker) == DisposedMarker)
+        {
+            // Already disposed.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Dispose(true);
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Throw an appropriate exception if the plugin has been disposed.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+    protected void CheckNotDisposed()
+    {
+        Interlocked.MemoryBarrier();
+        if (_disposed == DisposedMarker)
+        {
+            ThrowDisposedException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [DoesNotReturn]
+    private static void ThrowDisposedException()
+    {
+        throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(Context));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Frees all resources held by this Context.
+    /// </summary>
+    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
+        if (disposing)
+        {
+            // Free up any managed resources here
+        }
+
+        // Free up unmanaged resources
+        LibExtism.extism_context_free(NativeHandle);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Destructs the current Context and frees all resources used by it.
+    /// </summary>
+    ~Context()
+    {
+        Dispose(false);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the Extism version string.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static string GetExtismVersion()
+    {
+        var pointer = LibExtism.extism_version();
+        return Marshal.PtrToStringUTF8(pointer);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Set Extism's log file and level. This is applied for all <see cref="Context"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="logPath">Log file; can be 'stdout' or 'stderr' to write logs to the console.</param>
+    /// <param name="level">The log level to write at.</param>
+    public static bool SetExtismLogFile(string logPath, LogLevel level)
+    {
+        var logLevel = level switch
+        {
+            LogLevel.Error => LibExtism.LogLevels.Error,
+            LogLevel.Warning => LibExtism.LogLevels.Warn,
+            LogLevel.Info => LibExtism.LogLevels.Info,
+            LogLevel.Debug => LibExtism.LogLevels.Debug,
+            LogLevel.Trace => LibExtism.LogLevels.Trace,
+            _ => throw new NotImplementedException(),
+        };
+
+        return LibExtism.extism_log_file(logPath, logLevel);
+    }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Extism Log Levels
+/// </summary>
+public enum LogLevel
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Designates very serious errors.
+    /// </summary>
+    Error,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Designates hazardous situations.
+    /// </summary>
+    Warning,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Designates useful information.
+    /// </summary>
+    Info,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Designates lower priority information.
+    /// </summary>
+    Debug,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Designates very low priority, often extremely verbose, information.
+    /// </summary>
+    Trace
+}

dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/Exception.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+namespace Extism.Sdk.Native;
+
+using System;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents errors that occur during calling Extism functions.
+/// </summary>
+public class ExtismException : Exception
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ExtismException"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ExtismException()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ExtismException"/> class with a specified error message.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="message">The message that describes the error .</param>
+    public ExtismException(string message)
+        : base(message)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ExtismException"/> class
+    /// with a specified error message and a reference to the inner exception
+    /// that is the cause of this exception.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="message">The message that describes the error .</param>
+    /// <param name="innerException">
+    ///  The exception that is the cause of the current exception, or a null reference
+    ///  (Nothing in Visual Basic) if no inner exception is specified.
+    /// </param>
+    public ExtismException(string message, Exception innerException)
+        : base(message, innerException)
+    {
+    }
+}

dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/Extism.Sdk.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>
+		<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+		<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+		<AllowUnsafeBlocks>True</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+		<LangVersion>10</LangVersion>
+	</PropertyGroup>
+
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<PackageId>Extism.Sdk</PackageId>
+		<Version>0.2.0</Version>
+		<Authors>Extism Contributors</Authors>
+		<Description>Extism SDK that allows hosting Extism plugins in .NET apps.</Description>
+		<Tags>extism, wasm, plugin</Tags>
+		<PackageLicenseExpression>BSD-3-Clause</PackageLicenseExpression>
+		<PackageReadmeFile>README.md</PackageReadmeFile>
+	</PropertyGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<None Include="README.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\"/>
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" Version="6.0.0" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+</Project>

dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/LibExtism.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Extism.Sdk.Native;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Functions exposed by the native Extism library.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class LibExtism
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create a new context.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A pointer to the newly created context.</returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern IntPtr extism_context_new();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Remove a context from the registry and free associated memory.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern void extism_context_free(IntPtr context);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Load a WASM plugin.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">Pointer to the context the plugin will be associated with.</param>
+    /// <param name="wasm">A WASM module (wat or wasm) or a JSON encoded manifest.</param>
+    /// <param name="wasmSize">The length of the `wasm` parameter.</param>
+    /// <param name="withWasi">Enables/disables WASI.</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    unsafe public static extern IntPtr extism_plugin_new(IntPtr context, byte* wasm, int wasmSize, bool withWasi);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Update a plugin, keeping the existing ID.
+    /// Similar to <see cref="extism_plugin_new"/> but takes an `plugin` argument to specify which plugin to update.
+    /// Memory for this plugin will be reset upon update.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">Pointer to the context the plugin is associated with.</param>
+    /// <param name="plugin">Pointer to the plugin you want to update.</param>
+    /// <param name="wasm">A WASM module (wat or wasm) or a JSON encoded manifest.</param>
+    /// <param name="wasmLength">The length of the `wasm` parameter.</param>
+    /// <param name="withWasi">Enables/disables WASI.</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    unsafe public static extern bool extism_plugin_update(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin, byte* wasm, int wasmLength, bool withWasi);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Remove a plugin from the registry and free associated memory.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">Pointer to the context the plugin is associated with.</param>
+    /// <param name="plugin">Pointer to the plugin you want to free.</param>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern void extism_plugin_free(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Remove all plugins from the registry.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern void extism_context_reset(IntPtr context);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Update plugin config values, this will merge with the existing values.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">Pointer to the context the plugin is associated with.</param>
+    /// <param name="plugin">Pointer to the plugin you want to update the configurations for.</param>
+    /// <param name="json">The configuration JSON encoded in UTF8.</param>
+    /// <param name="jsonLength">The length of the `json` parameter.</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    unsafe public static extern bool extism_plugin_config(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin, byte* json, int jsonLength);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns true if funcName exists.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    /// <param name="plugin"></param>
+    /// <param name="funcName"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern bool extism_plugin_function_exists(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin, string funcName);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Call a function.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    /// <param name="plugin"></param>
+    /// <param name="funcName">The function to call.</param>
+    /// <param name="data">Input data.</param>
+    /// <param name="dataLen">The length of the `data` parameter.</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    unsafe public static extern int extism_plugin_call(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin, string funcName, byte* data, int dataLen);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the error associated with a Context or Plugin, if plugin is -1 then the context error will be returned.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    /// <param name="plugin">A plugin pointer, or -1 for the context error.</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern IntPtr extism_error(IntPtr context, nint plugin);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the length of a plugin's output data.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    /// <param name="plugin"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern long extism_plugin_output_length(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the plugin's output data.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context"></param>
+    /// <param name="plugin"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern IntPtr extism_plugin_output_data(IntPtr context, IntPtr plugin);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Set log file and level.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filename"></param>
+    /// <param name="logLevel"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism")]
+    public static extern bool extism_log_file(string filename, string logLevel);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the Extism version string.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("extism", EntryPoint = "extism_version")]
+    public static extern IntPtr extism_version();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Extism Log Levels
+    /// </summary>
+    public static class LogLevels
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Designates very serious errors.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string Error = "Error";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Designates hazardous situations.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string Warn = "Warn";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Designates useful information.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string Info = "Info";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Designates lower priority information.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string Debug = "Debug";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Designates very low priority, often extremely verbose, information.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string Trace = "Trace";
+    }
+}

dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/Plugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Extism.Sdk.Native;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a WASM Extism plugin.
+/// </summary>
+public class Plugin : IDisposable
+{
+    private const int DisposedMarker = 1;
+
+    private readonly Context _context;
+    private int _disposed;
+
+    internal Plugin(Context context, IntPtr handle)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        NativeHandle = handle;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A pointer to the native Plugin struct.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal IntPtr NativeHandle { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Update a plugin, keeping the existing ID.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="wasm">The plugin WASM bytes.</param>
+    /// <param name="withWasi">Enable/Disable WASI.</param>
+    unsafe public bool Update(ReadOnlySpan<byte> wasm, bool withWasi)
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        fixed (byte* wasmPtr = wasm)
+        {
+            return LibExtism.extism_plugin_update(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle, wasmPtr, wasm.Length, withWasi);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///  Update plugin config values, this will merge with the existing values.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="json">The configuration JSON encoded in UTF8.</param>
+    unsafe public bool SetConfig(ReadOnlySpan<byte> json)
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        fixed (byte* jsonPtr = json)
+        {
+            return LibExtism.extism_plugin_config(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle, jsonPtr, json.Length);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if a specific function exists in the current plugin.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool FunctionExists(string name)
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        return LibExtism.extism_plugin_function_exists(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle, name);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calls a function in the current plugin and returns a status.
+    /// If the status represents an error, call <see cref="GetError"/> to get the error.
+    /// Othewise, call <see cref="OutputData"/> to get the function's output data.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="functionName">Name of the function in the plugin to invoke.</param>
+    /// <param name="data">A buffer to provide as input to the function.</param>
+    /// <returns>The exit code of the function.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ExtismException"></exception>
+    unsafe public ReadOnlySpan<byte> CallFunction(string functionName, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        fixed (byte* dataPtr = data)
+        {
+            int response = LibExtism.extism_plugin_call(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle, functionName, dataPtr, data.Length);
+            if (response == 0) {
+                return OutputData();
+            } else {
+                var errorMsg = GetError();
+                if (errorMsg != null) {
+                    throw new ExtismException(errorMsg);
+                } else {
+                    throw new ExtismException("Call to Extism failed");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the length of a plugin's output data.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal int OutputLength()
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        return (int)LibExtism.extism_plugin_output_length(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the plugin's output data.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal ReadOnlySpan<byte> OutputData()
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        var length = OutputLength();
+
+        unsafe
+        {
+            var ptr = LibExtism.extism_plugin_output_data(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle).ToPointer();
+            return new Span<byte>(ptr, length);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the error associated with the current plugin.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    internal string? GetError()
+    {
+        CheckNotDisposed();
+
+        var result = LibExtism.extism_error(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle);
+        return Marshal.PtrToStringUTF8(result);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Frees all resources held by this Plugin.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, DisposedMarker) == DisposedMarker)
+        {
+            // Already disposed.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Dispose(true);
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Throw an appropriate exception if the plugin has been disposed.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+    protected void CheckNotDisposed()
+    {
+        Interlocked.MemoryBarrier();
+        if (_disposed == DisposedMarker)
+        {
+            ThrowDisposedException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [DoesNotReturn]
+    private static void ThrowDisposedException()
+    {
+        throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(Plugin));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Frees all resources held by this Plugin.
+    /// </summary>
+    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
+        if (disposing)
+        {
+            // Free up any managed resources here
+        }
+
+        // Free up unmanaged resources
+        LibExtism.extism_plugin_free(_context.NativeHandle, NativeHandle);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Destructs the current Plugin and frees all resources used by it.
+    /// </summary>
+    ~Plugin()
+    {
+        Dispose(false);
+    }
+}

dotnet/src/Extism.Sdk/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+## Extism.Sdk
+Extism SDK that allows hosting Extism plugins in .NET apps.

dotnet/test/Extism.Sdk/BasicTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using Extism.Sdk.Native;
+
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Extism.Sdk.Tests;
+
+public class BasicTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void CountHelloWorldVowels()
+    {
+        using var context = new Context();
+
+        var binDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)!;
+        var wasm = File.ReadAllBytes(Path.Combine(binDirectory, "code.wasm"));
+        using var plugin = context.CreatePlugin(wasm, withWasi: true);
+
+        var response = plugin.CallFunction("count_vowels", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World"));
+        Assert.Equal("{\"count\": 3}", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response));
+    }
+}

dotnet/test/Extism.Sdk/Extism.Sdk.Tests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+		<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+		<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+
+		<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+	</PropertyGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.3.2" />
+		<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.2" />
+		<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.5">
+			<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
+			<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+		</PackageReference>
+		<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="3.1.2">
+			<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
+			<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+		</PackageReference>
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<None Include="..\..\..\wasm\code.wasm" Link="code.wasm">
+			<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+		</None>
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Extism.Sdk\Extism.Sdk.csproj" />
+	</ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

dune

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(dirs ocaml)

dune-project

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 (maintainers "Extism Authors <oss@extism.org>")
 
-(license BSD-3)
+(license BSD-3-Clause)
 
 (documentation https://github.com/extism/extism)
 
@@ -19,6 +19,28 @@
  (name extism)
  (synopsis "Extism bindings")
  (description "Bindings to Extism, the universal plugin system")
- (depends ocaml dune ctypes-foreign bigstringaf ppx_yojson_conv base64)
+ (depends 
+  (ocaml (>= 4.14.1)) 
+  (dune (>= 3.2))
+  (ctypes-foreign (>= 0.18.0))
+  (bigstringaf (>= 0.9.0))
+  (ppx_yojson_conv (>= 0.15.0))
+  extism-manifest
+  (ppx_inline_test (>= 0.15.0))
+  (cmdliner (>= 1.1.1))
+ )
+ (tags
+  (topics wasm plugin)))
+
+(package
+ (name extism-manifest)
+ (synopsis "Extism manifest bindings")
+ (description "Bindings to Extism, the universal plugin system")
+ (depends 
+  (ocaml (>= 4.14.1)) 
+  (dune (>= 3.2))
+  (ppx_yojson_conv (>= 0.15.0))
+  (base64 (>= 3.5.0))
+ )
  (tags
   (topics wasm plugin)))

elixir/.formatter.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Used by "mix format"
+[
+  inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
+]

elixir/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
+/_build/
+
+# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
+/cover/
+
+# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
+/deps/
+
+# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
+/doc/
+
+# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
+/.fetch
+
+# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
+erl_crash.dump
+
+# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
+*.ez
+
+# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
+extism-*.tar
+
+# Temporary files, for example, from tests.
+/tmp/
+
+/priv/

elixir/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+.PHONY: test
+
+prepare:
+	mix deps.get
+	mix compile
+
+test: prepare
+	mix test
+
+clean:
+	mix clean
+
+publish: clean prepare
+	mix hex.build
+	mix hex.publish --yes
+
+format:
+	mix format
+
+lint:
+	mix format --check-formatted
+
+docs:
+	mix docs
+
+show-docs: docs
+	open doc/index.html

elixir/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Extism
+
+Extism Host SDK for Elixir and Erlang
+
+## Docs
+
+Read the [docs on hexdocs.pm](https://hexdocs.pm/extism/).
+
+## Installation
+
+You can find this package on [hex.pm](https://hex.pm/packages/extism).
+
+```elixir
+def deps do
+  [
+    {:extism, "~> 0.1.0"}
+  ]
+end
+```
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Example
+
+```elixir
+# Create a context for which plugins can be allocated and cleaned
+ctx = Extism.Context.new()
+
+# point to some wasm code, this is the count_vowels example that ships with extism
+manifest = %{ wasm: [ %{ path: "/Users/ben/code/extism/wasm/code.wasm" } ]}
+{:ok, plugin} = Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, manifest, false)
+# {:ok,
+# %Extism.Plugin{
+#   resource: 0,
+#   reference: #Reference<0.520418104.1263009793.80956>
+# }}
+{:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+# {:ok, "{\"count\": 4}"}
+{:ok, result} = JSON.decode(output)
+# {:ok, %{"count" => 4}}
+
+# free up the context and any plugins we allocated
+Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+```
+
+### Modules
+
+The two primary modules you should learn are:
+
+* [Extism.Context](Extism.Context.html)
+* [Extism.Plugin](Extism.Plugin.html)
+
+#### Context
+
+The [Context](Extism.Context.html) can be thought of as a session. You need a context to interact with the Extism runtime. The context holds your plugins and when you free the context, it frees your plugins. It's important to free up your context and plugins when you are done with them.
+
+```elixir
+ctx = Extism.Context.new()
+# frees all the plugins 
+Extism.Context.reset(ctx)
+# frees the context and all its plugins
+Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+```
+
+#### Plugin
+
+The [Plugin](Extism.Plugin.html) represents an instance of your WASM program from the given manifest.
+The key method to know here is [Extism.Plugin#call](Extism.Plugin.html#call/3) which takes a function name to invoke and some input data, and returns the results from the plugin.
+
+```elixir
+{:ok, plugin} = Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, manifest, false)
+{:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+```

elixir/lib/extism.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+defmodule Extism do
+  def set_log_file(filepath, level) do
+    Extism.Native.set_log_file(filepath, level)
+  end
+end

elixir/lib/extism/context.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+defmodule Extism.Context do
+  @moduledoc """
+  A Context is needed to create plugins. The Context is where your plugins
+  live. Freeing the context frees all of the plugins in its scope.
+  """
+
+  defstruct [
+    # The actual NIF Resource. A pointer in this case
+    ptr: nil
+  ]
+
+  def wrap_resource(ptr) do
+    %__MODULE__{
+      ptr: ptr
+    }
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Creates a new context.
+  """
+  def new() do
+    ptr = Extism.Native.context_new()
+    Extism.Context.wrap_resource(ptr)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Resets the context. This has the effect of freeing all the plugins created so far.
+  """
+  def reset(ctx) do
+    Extism.Native.context_reset(ctx.ptr)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Frees the context from memory and all of its plugins.
+  """
+  def free(ctx) do
+    Extism.Native.context_free(ctx.ptr)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Create a new plugin from a WASM module or manifest
+
+  ## Examples:
+
+      iex> ctx = Extism.Context.new()
+      iex> manifest = %{ wasm: [ %{ path: "/Users/ben/code/extism/wasm/code.wasm" } ]}
+      iex> {:ok, plugin} =  Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, manifest, false)
+
+  ## Parameters
+
+    - ctx: The Context to manage this plugin
+    - manifest: The String or Map of the WASM module or [manifest](https://extism.org/docs/concepts/manifest)
+    - wasi: A bool you set to true if you want WASI support
+
+  """
+  def new_plugin(ctx, manifest, wasi \\ false) do
+    {:ok, manifest_payload} = JSON.encode(manifest)
+
+    case Extism.Native.plugin_new_with_manifest(ctx.ptr, manifest_payload, wasi) do
+      {:error, err} -> {:error, err}
+      res -> {:ok, Extism.Plugin.wrap_resource(ctx, res)}
+    end
+  end
+end

elixir/lib/extism/native.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+defmodule Extism.Native do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module represents the Native Extism runtime API and is for internal use.
+  Do not use or rely on this this module.
+  """
+  use Rustler,
+    otp_app: :extism,
+    crate: :extism_nif
+
+  def context_new(), do: error()
+  def context_reset(_ctx), do: error()
+  def context_free(_ctx), do: error()
+  def plugin_new_with_manifest(_ctx, _manifest, _wasi), do: error()
+  def plugin_call(_ctx, _plugin_id, _name, _input), do: error()
+  def plugin_update_manifest(_ctx, _plugin_id, _manifest, _wasi), do: error()
+  def plugin_has_function(_ctx, _plugin_id, _function_name), do: error()
+  def plugin_free(_ctx, _plugin_id), do: error()
+  def set_log_file(_filename, _level), do: error()
+
+  defp error, do: :erlang.nif_error(:nif_not_loaded)
+end

elixir/lib/extism/plugin.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+defmodule Extism.Plugin do
+  @moduledoc """
+  A Plugin represents an instance of your WASM program from the given manifest.
+  """
+  defstruct [
+    # The actual NIF Resource. PluginIndex and the context
+    plugin_id: nil,
+    ctx: nil
+  ]
+
+  def wrap_resource(ctx, plugin_id) do
+    %__MODULE__{
+      ctx: ctx,
+      plugin_id: plugin_id
+    }
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Call a plugin's function by name
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> {:ok, plugin} = Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, manifest, false)
+      iex> {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+         # {:ok, "{\"count\": 4}"}
+
+  ## Parameters
+
+    - plugin: The plugin
+    - name: The name of the function as a string
+    - input: The input data as a string
+
+  ## Returns
+
+    A string representation of the functions output
+
+  """
+  def call(plugin, name, input) do
+    case Extism.Native.plugin_call(plugin.ctx.ptr, plugin.plugin_id, name, input) do
+      {:error, err} -> {:error, err}
+      res -> {:ok, res}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Updates the manifest of the given plugin
+
+  ## Parameters
+
+    - ctx: The Context to manage this plugin
+    - manifest: The String or Map of the WASM module or [manifest](https://extism.org/docs/concepts/manifest)
+    - wasi: A bool you set to true if you want WASI support
+
+
+  """
+  def update(plugin, manifest, wasi) when is_map(manifest) do
+    {:ok, manifest_payload} = JSON.encode(manifest)
+
+    case Extism.Native.plugin_update_manifest(
+           plugin.ctx.ptr,
+           plugin.plugin_id,
+           manifest_payload,
+           wasi
+         ) do
+      {:error, err} -> {:error, err}
+      _ -> :ok
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Frees the plugin
+  """
+  def free(plugin) do
+    Extism.Native.plugin_free(plugin.ctx.ptr, plugin.plugin_id)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns true if the given plugin responds to the given function name
+  """
+  def has_function(plugin, function_name) do
+    Extism.Native.plugin_has_function(plugin.ctx.ptr, plugin.plugin_id, function_name)
+  end
+end
+
+defimpl Inspect, for: Extim.Plugin do
+  import Inspect.Algebra
+
+  def inspect(dict, opts) do
+    concat(["#Extism.Plugin<", to_doc(dict.plugin_id, opts), ">"])
+  end
+end

elixir/mix.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+defmodule Extism.MixProject do
+  use Mix.Project
+
+  def project do
+    [
+      app: :extism,
+      version: "0.1.0",
+      elixir: "~> 1.12",
+      start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
+      deps: deps(),
+      package: package(),
+      aliases: aliases(),
+      docs: docs()
+    ]
+  end
+
+  # Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
+  def application do
+    [
+      extra_applications: [:logger]
+    ]
+  end
+
+  defp deps do
+    [
+      {:rustler, "~> 0.26.0"},
+      {:json, "~> 1.4"},
+      {:ex_doc, "~> 0.21", only: :dev, runtime: false}
+    ]
+  end
+
+  defp aliases do
+    [
+      fmt: [
+        "format",
+        "cmd cargo fmt --manifest-path native/io/Cargo.toml"
+      ]
+    ]
+  end
+
+  defp package do
+    [
+      licenses: ["BSD-3-Clause"],
+      description: "Extism Host SDK for Elixir and Erlang",
+      name: "extism",
+      files: ~w(lib native .formatter.exs mix.exs README.md LICENSE),
+      links: %{"GitHub" => "https://github.com/extism/extism"}
+    ]
+  end
+
+  defp docs do
+    [
+      main: "Extism",
+      logo: "./logo.png",
+      main: "readme",
+      extras: ["README.md"]
+    ]
+  end
+end

elixir/mix.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+%{
+  "earmark_parser": {:hex, :earmark_parser, "1.4.29", "149d50dcb3a93d9f3d6f3ecf18c918fb5a2d3c001b5d3305c926cddfbd33355b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "4902af1b3eb139016aed210888748db8070b8125c2342ce3dcae4f38dcc63503"},
+  "ex_doc": {:hex, :ex_doc, "0.29.1", "b1c652fa5f92ee9cf15c75271168027f92039b3877094290a75abcaac82a9f77", [:mix], [{:earmark_parser, "~> 1.4.19", [hex: :earmark_parser, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:makeup_elixir, "~> 0.14", [hex: :makeup_elixir, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:makeup_erlang, "~> 0.1", [hex: :makeup_erlang, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "b7745fa6374a36daf484e2a2012274950e084815b936b1319aeebcf7809574f6"},
+  "jason": {:hex, :jason, "1.4.0", "e855647bc964a44e2f67df589ccf49105ae039d4179db7f6271dfd3843dc27e6", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "79a3791085b2a0f743ca04cec0f7be26443738779d09302e01318f97bdb82121"},
+  "json": {:hex, :json, "1.4.1", "8648f04a9439765ad449bc56a3ff7d8b11dd44ff08ffcdefc4329f7c93843dfa", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "9abf218dbe4ea4fcb875e087d5f904ef263d012ee5ed21d46e9dbca63f053d16"},
+  "makeup": {:hex, :makeup, "1.1.0", "6b67c8bc2882a6b6a445859952a602afc1a41c2e08379ca057c0f525366fc3ca", [:mix], [{:nimble_parsec, "~> 1.2.2 or ~> 1.3", [hex: :nimble_parsec, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "0a45ed501f4a8897f580eabf99a2e5234ea3e75a4373c8a52824f6e873be57a6"},
+  "makeup_elixir": {:hex, :makeup_elixir, "0.16.0", "f8c570a0d33f8039513fbccaf7108c5d750f47d8defd44088371191b76492b0b", [:mix], [{:makeup, "~> 1.0", [hex: :makeup, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:nimble_parsec, "~> 1.2.3", [hex: :nimble_parsec, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "28b2cbdc13960a46ae9a8858c4bebdec3c9a6d7b4b9e7f4ed1502f8159f338e7"},
+  "makeup_erlang": {:hex, :makeup_erlang, "0.1.1", "3fcb7f09eb9d98dc4d208f49cc955a34218fc41ff6b84df7c75b3e6e533cc65f", [:mix], [{:makeup, "~> 1.0", [hex: :makeup, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "174d0809e98a4ef0b3309256cbf97101c6ec01c4ab0b23e926a9e17df2077cbb"},
+  "nimble_parsec": {:hex, :nimble_parsec, "1.2.3", "244836e6e3f1200c7f30cb56733fd808744eca61fd182f731eac4af635cc6d0b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "c8d789e39b9131acf7b99291e93dae60ab48ef14a7ee9d58c6964f59efb570b0"},
+  "rustler": {:hex, :rustler, "0.26.0", "06a2773d453ee3e9109efda643cf2ae633dedea709e2455ac42b83637c9249bf", [:mix], [{:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:toml, "~> 0.6", [hex: :toml, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "42961e9d2083d004d5a53e111ad1f0c347efd9a05cb2eb2ffa1d037cdc74db91"},
+  "toml": {:hex, :toml, "0.6.2", "38f445df384a17e5d382befe30e3489112a48d3ba4c459e543f748c2f25dd4d1", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "d013e45126d74c0c26a38d31f5e8e9b83ea19fc752470feb9a86071ca5a672fa"},
+}

elixir/native/extism_nif/.cargo/config

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")']
+rustflags = [
+    "-C", "link-arg=-undefined",
+    "-C", "link-arg=dynamic_lookup",
+]
+
+# See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/59302
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-musl]
+rustflags = [
+  "-C", "target-feature=-crt-static"
+]
+
+# Provides a small build size, but takes more time to build.
+[profile.release]
+lto = true

elixir/native/extism_nif/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[package]
+name = "extism_nif"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+authors = ["Benjamin Eckel <bhelx@simst.im>"]
+
+[lib]
+name = "extism_nif"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+rustler = "0.26.0"
+extism = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../../rust" }
+log = "0.4"

elixir/native/extism_nif/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+use extism::{Context, Plugin};
+use rustler::{Atom, Env, ResourceArc, Term};
+use std::mem;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::str;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+mod atoms {
+    rustler::atoms! {
+        ok,
+        error,
+        unknown // Other error
+    }
+}
+
+struct ExtismContext {
+    ctx: RwLock<Context>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Sync for ExtismContext {}
+unsafe impl Send for ExtismContext {}
+
+fn load(env: Env, _: Term) -> bool {
+    rustler::resource!(ExtismContext, env);
+    true
+}
+
+fn to_rustler_error(extism_error: extism::Error) -> rustler::Error {
+    match extism_error {
+        extism::Error::UnableToLoadPlugin(msg) => rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(msg)),
+        extism::Error::Message(msg) => rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(msg)),
+        extism::Error::Json(json_err) => rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(json_err.to_string())),
+        extism::Error::Runtime(e) => rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())),
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn context_new() -> ResourceArc<ExtismContext> {
+    ResourceArc::new(ExtismContext {
+        ctx: RwLock::new(Context::new()),
+    })
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn context_reset(ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>) {
+    let context = &mut ctx.ctx.write().unwrap();
+    context.reset()
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn context_free(ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>) {
+    let context = &ctx.ctx.read().unwrap();
+    std::mem::drop(context)
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn plugin_new_with_manifest(
+    ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>,
+    manifest_payload: String,
+    wasi: bool,
+) -> Result<i32, rustler::Error> {
+    let context = &ctx.ctx.write().unwrap();
+    let result = match Plugin::new(context, manifest_payload, wasi) {
+        Err(e) => Err(to_rustler_error(e)),
+        Ok(plugin) => {
+            let plugin_id = plugin.as_i32();
+            // this forget should be safe because the context will clean up
+            // all it's plugins when it is dropped
+            mem::forget(plugin);
+            Ok(plugin_id)
+        }
+    };
+    result
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn plugin_call(
+    ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>,
+    plugin_id: i32,
+    name: String,
+    input: String,
+) -> Result<String, rustler::Error> {
+    let context = &ctx.ctx.read().unwrap();
+    let mut plugin = unsafe { Plugin::from_id(plugin_id, context) };
+    let result = match plugin.call(name, input) {
+        Err(e) => Err(to_rustler_error(e)),
+        Ok(result) => match str::from_utf8(&result) {
+            Ok(output) => Ok(output.to_string()),
+            Err(_e) => Err(rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(
+                "Could not read output from plugin",
+            ))),
+        },
+    };
+    // this forget should be safe because the context will clean up
+    // all it's plugins when it is dropped
+    mem::forget(plugin);
+    result
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn plugin_update_manifest(
+    ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>,
+    plugin_id: i32,
+    manifest_payload: String,
+    wasi: bool,
+) -> Result<(), rustler::Error> {
+    let context = &ctx.ctx.read().unwrap();
+    let mut plugin = unsafe { Plugin::from_id(plugin_id, context) };
+    let result = match plugin.update(manifest_payload, wasi) {
+        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+        Err(e) => Err(to_rustler_error(e)),
+    };
+    // this forget should be safe because the context will clean up
+    // all it's plugins when it is dropped
+    mem::forget(plugin);
+    result
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn plugin_free(ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>, plugin_id: i32) -> Result<(), rustler::Error> {
+    let context = &ctx.ctx.read().unwrap();
+    let plugin = unsafe { Plugin::from_id(plugin_id, context) };
+    std::mem::drop(plugin);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn set_log_file(filename: String, log_level: String) -> Result<Atom, rustler::Error> {
+    let path = Path::new(&filename);
+    match log::Level::from_str(&log_level) {
+        Err(_e) => Err(rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(format!(
+            "{} not a valid log level",
+            log_level
+        )))),
+        Ok(level) => {
+            if extism::set_log_file(path, Some(level)) {
+                Ok(atoms::ok())
+            } else {
+                Err(rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(
+                    "Did not set log file, received false from the API.",
+                )))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustler::nif]
+fn plugin_has_function(
+    ctx: ResourceArc<ExtismContext>,
+    plugin_id: i32,
+    function_name: String,
+) -> Result<bool, rustler::Error> {
+    let context = &ctx.ctx.read().unwrap();
+    let plugin = unsafe { Plugin::from_id(plugin_id, context) };
+    let has_function = plugin.has_function(function_name);
+    // this forget should be safe because the context will clean up
+    // all it's plugins when it is dropped
+    mem::forget(plugin);
+    Ok(has_function)
+}
+
+rustler::init!(
+    "Elixir.Extism.Native",
+    [
+        context_new,
+        context_reset,
+        context_free,
+        plugin_new_with_manifest,
+        plugin_call,
+        plugin_update_manifest,
+        plugin_has_function,
+        plugin_free,
+        set_log_file,
+    ],
+    load = load
+);

elixir/test/extism_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+defmodule ExtismTest do
+  use ExUnit.Case
+  doctest Extism
+
+  test "context create & reset" do
+    ctx = Extism.Context.new()
+    path = Path.join([__DIR__, "../../wasm/code.wasm"])
+    manifest = %{wasm: [%{path: path}]}
+    {:ok, plugin} = Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, manifest, false)
+    Extism.Context.reset(ctx)
+    # we should expect an error after resetting context
+    {:error, _err} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+  end
+
+  defp new_plugin() do
+    ctx = Extism.Context.new()
+    path = Path.join([__DIR__, "../../wasm/code.wasm"])
+    manifest = %{wasm: [%{path: path}]}
+    {:ok, plugin} = Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, manifest, false)
+    {ctx, plugin}
+  end
+
+  test "counts vowels" do
+    {ctx, plugin} = new_plugin()
+    {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+    assert JSON.decode(output) == {:ok, %{"count" => 4}}
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+
+  test "can make multiple calls on a plugin" do
+    {ctx, plugin} = new_plugin()
+    {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+    assert JSON.decode(output) == {:ok, %{"count" => 4}}
+    {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test again")
+    assert JSON.decode(output) == {:ok, %{"count" => 7}}
+    {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test thrice")
+    assert JSON.decode(output) == {:ok, %{"count" => 6}}
+    {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "🌎hello🌎world🌎")
+    assert JSON.decode(output) == {:ok, %{"count" => 3}}
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+
+  test "can free a plugin" do
+    {ctx, plugin} = new_plugin()
+    {:ok, output} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+    assert JSON.decode(output) == {:ok, %{"count" => 4}}
+    Extism.Plugin.free(plugin)
+    # Expect an error when calling a plugin that was freed
+    {:error, _err} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "count_vowels", "this is a test")
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+
+  test "can update manifest" do
+    {ctx, plugin} = new_plugin()
+    path = Path.join([__DIR__, "../../wasm/code.wasm"])
+    manifest = %{wasm: [%{path: path}]}
+    assert Extism.Plugin.update(plugin, manifest, true) == :ok
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+
+  test "errors on bad manifest" do
+    ctx = Extism.Context.new()
+    {:error, _msg} = Extism.Context.new_plugin(ctx, %{"wasm" => 123}, false)
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+
+  test "errors on unknown function" do
+    {ctx, plugin} = new_plugin()
+    {:error, _msg} = Extism.Plugin.call(plugin, "unknown", "this is a test")
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+
+  test "set_log_file" do
+    Extism.set_log_file("/tmp/logfile.log", "debug")
+  end
+
+  test "has_function" do
+    {ctx, plugin} = new_plugin()
+    assert Extism.Plugin.has_function(plugin, "count_vowels")
+    assert !Extism.Plugin.has_function(plugin, "unknown")
+    Extism.Context.free(ctx)
+  end
+end

elixir/test/test_helper.exs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ExUnit.start()

extism-manifest.opam

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# This file is generated by dune, edit dune-project instead
+opam-version: "2.0"
+synopsis: "Extism manifest bindings"
+description: "Bindings to Extism, the universal plugin system"
+maintainer: ["Extism Authors <oss@extism.org>"]
+authors: ["Extism Authors <oss@extism.org>"]
+license: "BSD-3-Clause"
+tags: ["topics" "wasm" "plugin"]
+homepage: "https://github.com/extism/extism"
+doc: "https://github.com/extism/extism"
+bug-reports: "https://github.com/extism/extism/issues"
+depends: [
+  "ocaml" {>= "4.14.1"}
+  "dune" {>= "3.2" & >= "3.2"}
+  "ppx_yojson_conv" {>= "0.15.0"}
+  "base64" {>= "3.5.0"}
+  "odoc" {with-doc}
+]
+build: [
+  ["dune" "subst"] {dev}
+  [
+    "dune"
+    "build"
+    "-p"
+    name
+    "-j"
+    jobs
+    "@install"
+    "@runtest" {with-test}
+    "@doc" {with-doc}
+  ]
+]
+dev-repo: "git+https://github.com/extism/extism.git"

extism.go

@@ -11,11 +11,33 @@ import (
 /*
 #cgo pkg-config: libextism.pc
 #include <extism.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 */
 import "C"
 
+// Context is used to manage Plugins
+type Context struct {
+	pointer *C.ExtismContext
+}
+
+// NewContext creates a new context, it should be freed using the `Free` method
+func NewContext() Context {
+	p := C.extism_context_new()
+	return Context{
+		pointer: p,
+	}
+}
+
+// Free a context
+func (ctx *Context) Free() {
+	C.extism_context_free(ctx.pointer)
+	ctx.pointer = nil
+}
+
+// Plugin is used to call WASM functions
 type Plugin struct {
-	id int32
+	ctx *Context
+	id  int32
 }
 
 type WasmData struct {
@@ -31,11 +53,11 @@ type WasmFile struct {
 }
 
 type WasmUrl struct {
-	Url    string            `json:"url"`
-	Hash   string            `json:"hash,omitempty"`
-	Header map[string]string `json:"header,omitempty"`
-	Name   string            `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Method string            `json:"method,omitempty"`
+	Url     string            `json:"url"`
+	Hash    string            `json:"hash,omitempty"`
+	Headers map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+	Name    string            `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Method  string            `json:"method,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type Wasm interface{}
@@ -43,11 +65,23 @@ type Wasm interface{}
 type Manifest struct {
 	Wasm   []Wasm `json:"wasm"`
 	Memory struct {
-		Max uint32 `json:"max,omitempty"`
+		MaxPages uint32 `json:"max_pages,omitempty"`
 	} `json:"memory,omitempty"`
-	Config map[string]string `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	Config       map[string]string `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	AllowedHosts []string          `json:"allowed_hosts,omitempty"`
+	AllowedPaths map[string]string `json:"allowed_paths,omitempty"`
+	Timeout      uint              `json:"timeout_ms,omitempty"`
 }
 
+func makePointer(data []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	var ptr unsafe.Pointer = nil
+	if len(data) > 0 {
+		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])
+	}
+	return ptr
+}
+
+// SetLogFile sets the log file and level, this is a global setting
 func SetLogFile(filename string, level string) bool {
 	name := C.CString(filename)
 	l := C.CString(level)
@@ -57,69 +91,165 @@ func SetLogFile(filename string, level string) bool {
 	return bool(r)
 }
 
-func register(data []byte, wasi bool) (Plugin, error) {
-	plugin := C.extism_plugin_register(
-		(*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])),
+// ExtismVersion gets the Extism version string
+func ExtismVersion() string {
+	return C.GoString(C.extism_version())
+}
+
+func register(ctx *Context, data []byte, wasi bool) (Plugin, error) {
+	ptr := makePointer(data)
+	plugin := C.extism_plugin_new(
+		ctx.pointer,
+		(*C.uchar)(ptr),
 		C.uint64_t(len(data)),
 		C._Bool(wasi),
 	)
 
 	if plugin < 0 {
-		return Plugin{id: -1}, errors.New("Unable to load plugin")
+		err := C.extism_error(ctx.pointer, C.int32_t(-1))
+		msg := "Unknown"
+		if err != nil {
+			msg = C.GoString(err)
+		}
+
+		return Plugin{id: -1}, errors.New(
+			fmt.Sprintf("Unable to load plugin: %s", msg),
+		)
 	}
 
-	return Plugin{id: int32(plugin)}, nil
+	return Plugin{id: int32(plugin), ctx: ctx}, nil
 }
 
-func LoadManifest(manifest Manifest, wasi bool) (Plugin, error) {
+func update(ctx *Context, plugin int32, data []byte, wasi bool) error {
+	ptr := makePointer(data)
+	b := bool(C.extism_plugin_update(
+		ctx.pointer,
+		C.int32_t(plugin),
+		(*C.uchar)(ptr),
+		C.uint64_t(len(data)),
+		C._Bool(wasi),
+	))
+
+	if b {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := C.extism_error(ctx.pointer, C.int32_t(-1))
+	msg := "Unknown"
+	if err != nil {
+		msg = C.GoString(err)
+	}
+
+	return errors.New(
+		fmt.Sprintf("Unable to load plugin: %s", msg),
+	)
+}
+
+// PluginFromManifest creates a plugin from a `Manifest`
+func (ctx *Context) PluginFromManifest(manifest Manifest, wasi bool) (Plugin, error) {
 	data, err := json.Marshal(manifest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Plugin{id: -1}, err
 	}
 
-	return register(data, wasi)
+	return register(ctx, data, wasi)
 }
 
-func LoadPlugin(module io.Reader, wasi bool) (Plugin, error) {
+// Plugin creates a plugin from a WASM module
+func (ctx *Context) Plugin(module io.Reader, wasi bool) (Plugin, error) {
 	wasm, err := io.ReadAll(module)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Plugin{id: -1}, err
 	}
 
-	return register(wasm, wasi)
+	return register(ctx, wasm, wasi)
 }
 
+// Update a plugin with a new WASM module
+func (p *Plugin) Update(module io.Reader, wasi bool) error {
+	wasm, err := io.ReadAll(module)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return update(p.ctx, p.id, wasm, wasi)
+}
+
+// Update a plugin with a new Manifest
+func (p *Plugin) UpdateManifest(manifest Manifest, wasi bool) error {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(manifest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return update(p.ctx, p.id, data, wasi)
+}
+
+// Set configuration values
 func (plugin Plugin) SetConfig(data map[string][]byte) error {
 	s, err := json.Marshal(data)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	C.extism_plugin_config(C.int(plugin.id), (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&s[0])), C.uint64_t(len(s)))
+	ptr := makePointer(s)
+	C.extism_plugin_config(plugin.ctx.pointer, C.int(plugin.id), (*C.uchar)(ptr), C.uint64_t(len(s)))
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (plugin Plugin) Call(functionName string, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+// FunctionExists returns true when the named function is present in the plugin
+func (plugin Plugin) FunctionExists(functionName string) bool {
 	name := C.CString(functionName)
-	rc := C.extism_call(
+	b := C.extism_plugin_function_exists(plugin.ctx.pointer, C.int(plugin.id), name)
+	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(name))
+	return bool(b)
+}
+
+// Call a function by name with the given input, returning the output
+func (plugin Plugin) Call(functionName string, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	ptr := makePointer(input)
+	name := C.CString(functionName)
+	rc := C.extism_plugin_call(
+		plugin.ctx.pointer,
 		C.int32_t(plugin.id),
 		name,
-		(*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&input[0])),
+		(*C.uchar)(ptr),
 		C.uint64_t(len(input)),
 	)
 	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(name))
 
 	if rc != 0 {
-		error := C.extism_error(C.int32_t(plugin.id))
-		if error != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New(
-				fmt.Sprintf("ERROR (extism plugin code: %d): %s", rc, C.GoString(error)),
-			)
+		err := C.extism_error(plugin.ctx.pointer, C.int32_t(plugin.id))
+		msg := "<unset by plugin>"
+		if err != nil {
+			msg = C.GoString(err)
 		}
+
+		return nil, errors.New(
+			fmt.Sprintf("Plugin error: %s, code: %d", msg, rc),
+		)
 	}
 
-	length := C.extism_output_length(C.int32_t(plugin.id))
-	buf := make([]byte, length)
-	C.extism_output_get(C.int32_t(plugin.id), (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])), length)
+	length := C.extism_plugin_output_length(plugin.ctx.pointer, C.int32_t(plugin.id))
 
-	return buf, nil
+	if length > 0 {
+		x := C.extism_plugin_output_data(plugin.ctx.pointer, C.int32_t(plugin.id))
+		y := (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&x))
+		return []byte((*y)[0:length]), nil
+	}
+
+	return []byte{}, nil
+}
+
+// Free a plugin
+func (plugin *Plugin) Free() {
+	if plugin.ctx.pointer == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	C.extism_plugin_free(plugin.ctx.pointer, C.int32_t(plugin.id))
+	plugin.id = -1
+}
+
+// Reset removes all registered plugins in a Context
+func (ctx Context) Reset() {
+	C.extism_context_reset(ctx.pointer)
 }

extism.opam

@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@ synopsis: "Extism bindings"
 description: "Bindings to Extism, the universal plugin system"
 maintainer: ["Extism Authors <oss@extism.org>"]
 authors: ["Extism Authors <oss@extism.org>"]
-license: "BSD-3"
+license: "BSD-3-Clause"
 tags: ["topics" "wasm" "plugin"]
 homepage: "https://github.com/extism/extism"
 doc: "https://github.com/extism/extism"
 bug-reports: "https://github.com/extism/extism/issues"
 depends: [
-  "ocaml"
-  "dune" {>= "3.2"}
-  "ctypes-foreign"
-  "bigstringaf"
-  "ppx_yojson_conv"
-  "base64"
+  "ocaml" {>= "4.14.1"}
+  "dune" {>= "3.2" & >= "3.2"}
+  "ctypes-foreign" {>= "0.18.0"}
+  "bigstringaf" {>= "0.9.0"}
+  "ppx_yojson_conv" {>= "0.15.0"}
+  "extism-manifest"
+  "ppx_inline_test" {>= "0.15.0"}
+  "cmdliner" {>= "1.1.1"}
   "odoc" {with-doc}
 ]
 build: [

extism_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package extism
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func manifest() Manifest {
+	return Manifest{
+		Wasm: []Wasm{
+			WasmFile{
+				Path: "./wasm/code.wasm",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func expectVowelCount(plugin Plugin, input string, count int) error {
+	out, err := plugin.Call("count_vowels", []byte(input))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var result map[string]int
+	json.Unmarshal(out, &result)
+	if result["count"] != count {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Got count %d but expected %d", result["count"], count)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestCreateAndFreeContext(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	ctx.Free()
+}
+
+func TestCallPlugin(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free()
+
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest(), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test again", 7); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test thrice", 6); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFreePlugin(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free()
+
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest(), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	// free this specific plugin
+	plugin.Free()
+
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected an error after plugin was freed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContextReset(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free()
+
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest(), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	// reset the context dropping all plugins
+	ctx.Reset()
+
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected an error after plugin was freed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCanUpdateAManifest(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free()
+
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest(), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	plugin.UpdateManifest(manifest(), false)
+
+	// can still call the plugin
+	if err := expectVowelCount(plugin, "this is a test", 4); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFunctionExists(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free()
+
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest(), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if !plugin.FunctionExists("count_vowels") {
+		t.Fatal("Was expecting to find the function count_vowels")
+	}
+	if plugin.FunctionExists("i_dont_exist") {
+		t.Fatal("Was not expecting to find the function i_dont_exist")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorsOnUnknownFunction(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free()
+
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest(), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = plugin.Call("i_dont_exist", []byte("someinput"))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Was expecting call to unknown function to fail")
+	}
+}

go/main.go

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
+	version := extism.ExtismVersion()
+	fmt.Println("Extism Version: ", version)
+
+	ctx := extism.NewContext()
+	defer ctx.Free() // this will free the context and all associated plugins
+
 	// set some input data to provide to the plugin module
 	var data []byte
 	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
@@ -18,7 +24,7 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	manifest := extism.Manifest{Wasm: []extism.Wasm{extism.WasmFile{Path: "../wasm/code.wasm"}}}
-	plugin, err := extism.LoadManifest(manifest, false)
+	plugin, err := ctx.PluginFromManifest(manifest, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)

haskell/Example.hs

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 module Main where
 
-import System.Exit (exitFailure, exitSuccess)
-import qualified Data.ByteString as B
 import Extism
-import Extism.Manifest
+import Extism.Manifest(manifest, wasmFile)
+
+unwrap (Right x) = x
+unwrap (Left (ExtismError msg)) = do
+  error msg
 
 main = do
-  plugin <- Extism.registerManifest (manifest [wasmFile "../wasm/code.wasm"]) False
-  res <- Extism.call plugin "count_vowels" (Extism.toByteString "this is a test")
-  case res of
-    Right (Error msg) -> do
-      _ <- putStrLn msg
-      exitFailure
-    Left bs -> do
-      _ <- putStrLn (Extism.fromByteString bs)
-      exitSuccess
+  let m = manifest [wasmFile "../wasm/code.wasm"]
+  context <- Extism.newContext
+  plugin <- unwrap <$> Extism.pluginFromManifest context m False
+  res <- unwrap <$> Extism.call plugin "count_vowels" (Extism.toByteString "this is a test")
+  putStrLn (Extism.fromByteString res)
+  Extism.free plugin

haskell/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.PHONY: test
+
+prepare:
+	cabal update
+
+build: prepare
+	cabal build
+
+test: prepare
+	cabal test
+
+clean:
+	cabal clean
+
+publish: clean prepare
+	cabal sdist
+	# TODO: upload
+
+format:
+	# TODO
+
+lint:
+	cabal check
+	hlint src manifest
+
+docs:
+	# TODO
+
+show-docs: docs
+	# TODO

haskell/cabal.project

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+packages: extism.cabal manifest/extism-manifest.cabal

haskell/extism.cabal

@@ -1,47 +1,45 @@
-cabal-version:      2.4
+cabal-version:      3.0
 name:               extism
-version:            0.0.1.0
-
--- A short (one-line) description of the package.
-synopsis: Extism bindings
-
--- A longer description of the package.
-description: Bindings to Extism, the universal plugin system
-
--- A URL where users can report bugs.
-bug-reports: https://github.com/extism/extism
-
--- The license under which the package is released.
-license: BSD-3-Clause
-
-author:             Extism authors
+version:            0.0.1
+license:            BSD-3-Clause
 maintainer:         oss@extism.org
-
--- A copyright notice.
--- copyright:
-category: Plugins
+author:             Extism authors
+bug-reports:        https://github.com/extism/extism
+synopsis:           Extism bindings
+description:        Bindings to Extism, the universal plugin system
+category:           Plugins, WebAssembly
 extra-source-files: CHANGELOG.md
 
 library
-    exposed-modules:  Extism Extism.Manifest
+    exposed-modules:    Extism
+    reexported-modules: Extism.Manifest
+    hs-source-dirs:     src
+    other-modules:      Extism.Bindings
+    default-language:   Haskell2010
+    extra-libraries:    extism
+    extra-lib-dirs:     /usr/local/lib
+    build-depends:
+        base              >= 4.16.1 && < 4.18.0,
+        bytestring        >= 0.11.3 && < 0.12,
+        json              >= 0.10 && < 0.11,
+        extism-manifest   >= 0.0.0 && < 0.1.0
 
-    -- Modules included in this library but not exported.
-    other-modules:
+test-suite extism-example
+    type:             exitcode-stdio-1.0
+    main-is:          Example.hs
+    default-language: Haskell2010
+    build-depends:
+        base,
+        extism,
+        bytestring
 
-    -- LANGUAGE extensions used by modules in this package.
-    -- other-extensions:
-    build-depends:    
-          base ^>=4.16.1.0
-        , bytestring
-        , base64-bytestring
-        , json
-    hs-source-dirs:   src
-    default-language: Haskell2010
-    extra-libraries: extism
-    extra-lib-dirs: /usr/local/lib
-    
-Test-Suite extism-example
-    type:       exitcode-stdio-1.0
-    main-is:    Example.hs
-    build-depends: base, extism, bytestring
+test-suite extism-test
+    type:             exitcode-stdio-1.0
+    main-is:          Test.hs
+    hs-source-dirs:   test
     default-language: Haskell2010
+    build-depends:
+        base,
+        extism,
+        bytestring,
+        HUnit