Files
genai-toolbox/docs/en/resources/sources/postgres.md
Siddharth Ravi 5abad5d56c feat(tools/postgres): add long_running_transactions, list_locks and replication_stats tools (#1751)
Adds the following tools for Postgre
(1) long_running_transactions - reports transactions that exceed a
configured duration threshold.
(2) list_locks - lists active locks in the database, including the
associated process, lock type, relation, mode, and the query holding or
waiting on the lock.
(3) replication_stats - reports replication-related metrics for WAL
streaming replicas, including lag sizes presented in human-readable
form.

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src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e7d70063-b90c-4464-90ec-1bd810c02cac"
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src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f7cf584b-ae01-455c-9c9c-acca3166a549"
/>

<img width="2682" height="868" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd10646c-4521-4d8f-a111-760d6eb01249"
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## PR Checklist
- [Y] Make sure you reviewed

[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Y] Make sure to open an issue as a

[bug/issue](https://github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/issues/new/choose)
  before writing your code! That way we can discuss the change, evaluate
  designs, and agree on the general idea
- [Y] Ensure the tests and linter pass
- [Y] Code coverage does not decrease (if any source code was changed)
- [Y] Appropriate docs were updated (if necessary)
- [Y] Make sure to add `!` if this involve a breaking change

🛠️ Fixes #1691 #1715

---------

Co-authored-by: Wenxin Du <117315983+duwenxin99@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-18 19:23:10 +00:00

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Markdown

---
title: "PostgreSQL"
type: docs
weight: 1
description: >
PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database.
---
## About
[PostgreSQL][pg-docs] is a powerful, open source object-relational database
system with over 35 years of active development that has earned it a strong
reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.
[pg-docs]: https://www.postgresql.org/
## Available Tools
- [`postgres-sql`](../tools/postgres/postgres-sql.md)
Execute SQL queries as prepared statements in PostgreSQL.
- [`postgres-execute-sql`](../tools/postgres/postgres-execute-sql.md)
Run parameterized SQL statements in PostgreSQL.
- [`postgres-list-tables`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-tables.md)
List tables in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-active-queries`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-active-queries.md)
List active queries in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-available-extensions`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-available-extensions.md)
List available extensions for installation in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-installed-extensions`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-installed-extensions.md)
List installed extensions in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-views`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-views.md)
List views in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-schemas`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-views.md)
List schemas in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-database-overview`](../tools/postgres/postgres-database-overview.md)
Fetches the current state of the PostgreSQL server.
- [`postgres-list-triggers`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-triggers.md)
List triggers in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-indexes`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-indexes.md)
List available user indexes in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-sequences`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-sequences.md)
List sequences in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-long-running-transactions`](../tools/postgres/postgres-long-running-transactions.md)
List long running transactions in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-list-locks`](../tools/postgres/postgres-list-locks.md)
List lock stats in a PostgreSQL database.
- [`postgres-replication-stats`](../tools/postgres/postgres-replication-stats.md)
List replication stats in a PostgreSQL database.
### Pre-built Configurations
- [PostgreSQL using MCP](https://googleapis.github.io/genai-toolbox/how-to/connect-ide/postgres_mcp/)
Connect your IDE to PostgreSQL using Toolbox.
## Requirements
### Database User
This source only uses standard authentication. You will need to [create a
PostgreSQL user][pg-users] to login to the database with.
[pg-users]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createuser.html
## Example
```yaml
sources:
my-pg-source:
kind: postgres
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 5432
database: my_db
user: ${USER_NAME}
password: ${PASSWORD}
```
{{< notice tip >}}
Use environment variable replacement with the format ${ENV_NAME}
instead of hardcoding your secrets into the configuration file.
{{< /notice >}}
## Reference
| **field** | **type** | **required** | **description** |
|-------------|:------------------:|:------------:|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| kind | string | true | Must be "postgres". |
| host | string | true | IP address to connect to (e.g. "127.0.0.1") |
| port | string | true | Port to connect to (e.g. "5432") |
| database | string | true | Name of the Postgres database to connect to (e.g. "my_db"). |
| user | string | true | Name of the Postgres user to connect as (e.g. "my-pg-user"). |
| password | string | true | Password of the Postgres user (e.g. "my-password"). |
| queryParams | map[string]string | false | Raw query to be added to the db connection string. |