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91 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# Cloud Spanner MCP Server
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The Cloud Spanner Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server gives AI-powered development tools the ability to work with your Google Cloud Spanner databases. It supports executing SQL queries and exploring schemas.
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## Features
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An editor configured to use the Cloud Spanner MCP server can use its AI capabilities to help you:
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- **Query Data** - Execute DML and DQL SQL queries
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- **Explore Schema** - List tables and view schema details
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## Prerequisites
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* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) installed.
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* A Google Cloud project with the **Cloud Spanner API** enabled.
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* Ensure [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/gcloud) are available in your environment.
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* IAM Permissions:
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* Cloud Spanner Database User (`roles/spanner.databaseUser`) (for data access)
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* Cloud Spanner Viewer (`roles/spanner.viewer`) (for schema access)
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## Install & Configuration
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1. In the Antigravity MCP Store, click the "Install" button.
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> [!NOTE]
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> On first use, the installation process automatically downloads and uses
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> [MCP Toolbox](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@toolbox-sdk/server)
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> `>=0.26.0`. To update MCP Toolbox, use:
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> ```npm i -g @toolbox-sdk/server@latest```
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> To always run the latest version, update the MCP server configuration to use:
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> ```npx -y @toolbox-sdk/server@latest --prebuilt spanner```.
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2. Add the required inputs for your [instance](https://docs.cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/instances) in the configuration pop-up, then click "Save". You can update this configuration at any time in the "Configure" tab.
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You'll now be able to see all enabled tools in the "Tools" tab.
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you encounter issues with Windows Defender blocking the execution, you may need to configure an allowlist. See [Configure exclusions for Microsoft Defender Antivirus](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide) for more details.
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## Usage
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Once configured, the MCP server will automatically provide Cloud Spanner capabilities to your AI assistant. You can:
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* "Execute a DML query to update customer names."
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* "List all tables in the `my-database`."
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* "Execute a DQL query to select data from `orders` table."
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## Server Capabilities
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The Cloud Spanner MCP server provides the following tools:
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| Tool Name | Description |
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|:------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `execute_sql` | Use this tool to execute DML SQL. |
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| `execute_sql_dql` | Use this tool to execute DQL SQL. |
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| `list_tables` | Lists detailed schema information for user-created tables. |
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| `list_graphs` | Lists detailed graph schema information for user-created graphs. |
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## Custom MCP Server Configuration
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The MCP server is configured using environment variables.
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```bash
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export SPANNER_PROJECT="<your-gcp-project-id>"
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export SPANNER_INSTANCE="<your-spanner-instance-id>"
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export SPANNER_DATABASE="<your-spanner-database-id>"
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export SPANNER_DIALECT="googlesql" # Optional: "googlesql" or "postgresql". Defaults to "googlesql".
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```
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Add the following configuration to your MCP client (e.g., `settings.json` for Gemini CLI, `mcp_config.json` for Antigravity):
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"spanner": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "@toolbox-sdk/server", "--prebuilt", "spanner", "--stdio"],
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"env": {
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"SPANNER_PROJECT": "your-project-id",
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"SPANNER_INSTANCE": "your-instance-id",
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"SPANNER_DATABASE": "your-database-name",
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"SPANNER_DIALECT": "googlesql"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Documentation
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For more information, visit the [Cloud Spanner documentation](https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs).
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