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Group tools of the same type into the same folder so that they are more discoverable and our tools are more organized as the number grows.
111 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
111 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "postgres-sql"
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type: docs
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weight: 1
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description: >
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A "postgres-sql" tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a Postgres
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database.
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aliases:
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- /resources/tools/postgres-sql
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---
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## About
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A `postgres-sql` tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a Postgres
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database. It's compatible with any of the following sources:
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- [alloydb-postgres](../sources/alloydb-pg.md)
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- [cloud-sql-postgres](../sources/cloud-sql-pg.md)
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- [postgres](../sources/postgres.md)
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The specified SQL statement is executed as a [prepared statement][pg-prepare],
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and specified parameters will inserted according to their position: e.g. `1`
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will be the first parameter specified, `$@` will be the second parameter, and so
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on. If template parameters are included, they will be resolved before execution
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of the prepared statement.
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[pg-prepare]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-prepare.html
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## Example
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> **Note:** This tool uses parameterized queries to prevent SQL injections.
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> Query parameters can be used as substitutes for arbitrary expressions.
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> Parameters cannot be used as substitutes for identifiers, column names, table
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> names, or other parts of the query.
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```yaml
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tools:
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search_flights_by_number:
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kind: postgres-sql
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source: my-pg-instance
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statement: |
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SELECT * FROM flights
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WHERE airline = $1
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AND flight_number = $2
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LIMIT 10
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description: |
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Use this tool to get information for a specific flight.
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Takes an airline code and flight number and returns info on the flight.
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Do NOT use this tool with a flight id. Do NOT guess an airline code or flight number.
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A airline code is a code for an airline service consisting of two-character
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airline designator and followed by flight number, which is 1 to 4 digit number.
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For example, if given CY 0123, the airline is "CY", and flight_number is "123".
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Another example for this is DL 1234, the airline is "DL", and flight_number is "1234".
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If the tool returns more than one option choose the date closes to today.
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Example:
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{{
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"airline": "CY",
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"flight_number": "888",
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}}
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Example:
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{{
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"airline": "DL",
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"flight_number": "1234",
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}}
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parameters:
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- name: airline
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type: string
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description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
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- name: flight_number
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type: string
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description: 1 to 4 digit number
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```
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### Example with Template Parameters
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> **Note:** This tool allows direct modifications to the SQL statement,
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> including identifiers, column names, and table names. **This makes it more
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> vulnerable to SQL injections**. Using basic parameters only (see above) is
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> recommended for performance and safety reasons. For more details, please check
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> [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters).
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```yaml
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tools:
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list_table:
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kind: postgres-sql
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source: my-pg-instance
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statement: |
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SELECT * FROM {{.tableName}}
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description: |
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Use this tool to list all information from a specific table.
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Example:
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{{
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"tableName": "flights",
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}}
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templateParameters:
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- name: tableName
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type: string
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description: Table to select from
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```
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## Reference
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| **field** | **type** | **required** | **description** |
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|---------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------:|:------------:|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| kind | string | true | Must be "postgres-sql". |
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| source | string | true | Name of the source the SQL should execute on. |
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| description | string | true | Description of the tool that is passed to the LLM. |
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| statement | string | true | SQL statement to execute on. |
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| parameters | [parameters](_index#specifying-parameters) | false | List of [parameters](_index#specifying-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement. |
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| templateParameters | [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters) | false | List of [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement before executing prepared statement. |
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