Files
genai-toolbox/docs/en/resources/tools/postgres/postgres-sql.md
Yuan Teoh 293c1d6889 feat!: update configuration file v2 (#2369)
This PR introduces a significant update to the Toolbox configuration
file format, which is one of the primary **breaking changes** required
for the implementation of the Advanced Control Plane.

# Summary of Changes
The configuration schema has been updated to enforce resource isolation
and facilitate atomic, incremental updates.
* Resource Isolation: Resource definitions are now separated into
individual blocks, using a distinct structure for each resource type
(Source, Tool, Toolset, etc.). This improves readability, management,
and auditing of configuration files.
* Field Name Modification: Internal field names have been modified to
align with declarative methodologies. Specifically, the configuration
now separates kind (general resource type, e.g., Source) from type
(specific implementation, e.g., Postgres).

# User Impact
Existing tools.yaml configuration files are now in an outdated format.
Users must eventually update their files to the new YAML format.

# Mitigation & Compatibility
Backward compatibility is maintained during this transition to ensure no
immediate user action is required for existing files.
* Immediate Backward Compatibility: The source code includes a
pre-processing layer that automatically detects outdated configuration
files (v1 format) and converts them to the new v2 format under the hood.
* [COMING SOON] Migration Support: The new toolbox migrate subcommand
will be introduced to allow users to automatically convert their old
configuration files to the latest format.

# Example
Example for config file v2:
```
kind: sources
name: my-pg-instance
type: cloud-sql-postgres
project: my-project
region: my-region
instance: my-instance
database: my_db
user: my_user
password: my_pass
---
kind: authServices
name: my-google-auth
type: google
clientId: testing-id
---
kind: tools
name: example_tool
type: postgres-sql
source: my-pg-instance
description: some description
statement: SELECT * FROM SQL_STATEMENT;
parameters:
- name: country
  type: string
  description: some description
---
kind: tools
name: example_tool_2
type: postgres-sql
source: my-pg-instance
description: returning the number one
statement: SELECT 1;
---
kind: toolsets
name: example_toolset
tools:
- example_tool
```

---------

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Averi Kitsch <akitsch@google.com>
2026-01-27 16:58:43 -08:00

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4.8 KiB
Markdown

---
title: "postgres-sql"
type: docs
weight: 1
description: >
A "postgres-sql" tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a Postgres
database.
aliases:
- /resources/tools/postgres-sql
---
## About
A `postgres-sql` tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a Postgres
database. It's compatible with any of the following sources:
- [alloydb-postgres](../../sources/alloydb-pg.md)
- [cloud-sql-postgres](../../sources/cloud-sql-pg.md)
- [postgres](../../sources/postgres.md)
The specified SQL statement is executed as a [prepared statement][pg-prepare],
and specified parameters will be inserted according to their position: e.g. `$1`
will be the first parameter specified, `$2` will be the second parameter, and so
on. If template parameters are included, they will be resolved before execution
of the prepared statement.
[pg-prepare]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-prepare.html
## Example
> **Note:** This tool uses parameterized queries to prevent SQL injections.
> Query parameters can be used as substitutes for arbitrary expressions.
> Parameters cannot be used as substitutes for identifiers, column names, table
> names, or other parts of the query.
```yaml
kind: tools
name: search_flights_by_number
type: postgres-sql
source: my-pg-instance
statement: |
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE airline = $1
AND flight_number = $2
LIMIT 10
description: |
Use this tool to get information for a specific flight.
Takes an airline code and flight number and returns info on the flight.
Do NOT use this tool with a flight id. Do NOT guess an airline code or flight number.
A airline code is a code for an airline service consisting of two-character
airline designator and followed by flight number, which is 1 to 4 digit number.
For example, if given CY 0123, the airline is "CY", and flight_number is "123".
Another example for this is DL 1234, the airline is "DL", and flight_number is "1234".
If the tool returns more than one option choose the date closes to today.
Example:
{{
"airline": "CY",
"flight_number": "888",
}}
Example:
{{
"airline": "DL",
"flight_number": "1234",
}}
parameters:
- name: airline
type: string
description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
- name: flight_number
type: string
description: 1 to 4 digit number
```
### Example with Template Parameters
> **Note:** This tool allows direct modifications to the SQL statement,
> including identifiers, column names, and table names. **This makes it more
> vulnerable to SQL injections**. Using basic parameters only (see above) is
> recommended for performance and safety reasons. For more details, please check
> [templateParameters](..#template-parameters).
```yaml
kind: tools
name: list_table
type: postgres-sql
source: my-pg-instance
statement: |
SELECT * FROM {{.tableName}}
description: |
Use this tool to list all information from a specific table.
Example:
{{
"tableName": "flights",
}}
templateParameters:
- name: tableName
type: string
description: Table to select from
```
## Reference
| **field** | **type** | **required** | **description** |
|--------------------|:--------------------------------------------:|:------------:|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | true | Must be "postgres-sql". |
| source | string | true | Name of the source the SQL should execute on. |
| description | string | true | Description of the tool that is passed to the LLM. |
| statement | string | true | SQL statement to execute on. |
| parameters | [parameters](../#specifying-parameters) | false | List of [parameters](../#specifying-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement. |
| templateParameters | [templateParameters](..#template-parameters) | false | List of [templateParameters](..#template-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement before executing prepared statement. |