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genai-toolbox/docs/tools/spanner.md
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# Spanner Tool
A "spanner-sql" tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement (either
`googlesql` or `postgresql`) against Spanner database. It's
compatible with any of the following sources:
- [spanner](../sources/spanner.md)
For `googlesql` dialect, the specified SQL statement is executed
as a [data manipulation language (DML)][gsql-dml] statements, and specified parameters will inserted
according to their name: e.g. "@name".
For `postgresql` dialect, the specified SQL statement is executed as a
[prepared statement][pg-prepare], and specified parameters will inserted according
to their position: e.g. "$1" will be the first parameter specified, "$@" will be the
second parameter, and so on.
[gsql-dml]: https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/standard-sql/dml-syntax
[pg-prepare]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-prepare.html
## Example
For `googlesql` dialect:
```yaml
tools:
search_flights_by_number:
kind: spanner
source: my-spanner-instance
statement: |
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE airline = @airline
AND flight_number = @flight_number
LIMIT 10
description: |
Use this tool to get information for a specific flight.
Takes an airline code and flight number and returns info on the flight.
Do NOT use this tool with a flight id. Do NOT guess an airline code or flight number.
A airline code is a code for an airline service consisting of two-character
airline designator and followed by flight number, which is 1 to 4 digit number.
For example, if given CY 0123, the airline is "CY", and flight_number is "123".
Another example for this is DL 1234, the airline is "DL", and flight_number is "1234".
If the tool returns more than one option choose the date closes to today.
Example:
{{
"airline": "CY",
"flight_number": "888",
}}
Example:
{{
"airline": "DL",
"flight_number": "1234",
}}
parameters:
- name: airline
type: string
description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
- name: flight_number
type: string
description: 1 to 4 digit number
```
For `postgresql` dialect:
```yaml
tools:
search_flights_by_number:
kind: spanner
source: my-spanner-instance
statement: |
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE airline = $1
AND flight_number = $2
LIMIT 10
description: |
Use this tool to get information for a specific flight.
Takes an airline code and flight number and returns info on the flight.
Do NOT use this tool with a flight id. Do NOT guess an airline code or flight number.
A airline code is a code for an airline service consisting of two-character
airline designator and followed by flight number, which is 1 to 4 digit number.
For example, if given CY 0123, the airline is "CY", and flight_number is "123".
Another example for this is DL 1234, the airline is "DL", and flight_number is "1234".
If the tool returns more than one option choose the date closes to today.
Example:
{{
"airline": "CY",
"flight_number": "888",
}}
Example:
{{
"airline": "DL",
"flight_number": "1234",
}}
parameters:
- name: airline
type: string
description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
- name: flight_number
type: string
description: 1 to 4 digit number
```
## Reference
| **field** | **type** | **required** | **description** |
|-------------|:--------------------------------------------:|:------------:|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| kind | string | true | Must be "postgres-generic". |
| source | string | true | Name of the source the SQL should execute on. |
| description | string | true | Port to connect to (e.g. "5432") |
| statement | string | true | SQL statement to execute on. |
| parameters | [parameter](README.md#specifying-parameters) | true | List of [parameters](README.md#specifying-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement. |