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322 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cătălin Mariș
77c09009f6 v5.3.0 2016-01-12 14:59:19 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
4b089a3a76 Update jQuery to v1.12.0
Ref: https://blog.jquery.com/2016/01/08/jquery-2-2-and-1-12-released/
2016-01-09 02:12:06 +02:00
Rob Larsen
340b012a1f Fetch jQuery from jQuery's CDN instead of Google's
In countries where `googleapis.com` is blocked (e.g.: China),
HTML5 Boilerplate is broken out of the box as jQuery will not load
until the request times out.

This commit changes the default jQuery source to use the jQuery CDN
as it is as fast or faster (by some reckoning) than the Google Hosted
Libraries version and is available worldwide.

While the chance of hitting the cache lottery is smaller with the
jQuery CDN (it's not as ubiquitous as Google), that chance is not enough
to override the need to ship working code for everyone in the world.

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Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1737
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1739
2016-01-09 02:05:18 +02:00
Lowell Mower
438b8a7eef Docs: Add links to the Apache docs in misc.md
Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1772
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1774
2016-01-02 13:49:28 +02:00
greenkeeperio-bot
181c98ca75 Update archiver to v0.21.0
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1763
2016-01-02 13:27:19 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
97b04f4f4e Make build set permissions in archive correctly
Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1730
2015-11-30 22:02:46 +02:00
greenkeeperio-bot
7ac0465aa1 Update archiver to v0.19.0
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1757
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1758
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1759
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1760
2015-11-30 22:02:02 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
e8b9a8be39 Update gulp-jshint to v2.0.0
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1756
2015-11-23 19:20:33 +02:00
greenkeeperio-bot
3b215df3ec Update glob to v6.0.1
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1753
2015-11-11 23:04:26 +02:00
greenkeeperio-bot
7df016247c Update gulp-load-plugins to version 1.1.0
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1751
2015-11-08 10:43:01 +02:00
greenkeeperio-bot
fa840f07ef Update devDependencies
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1746
2015-10-19 22:13:54 +03:00
H5BP
0c8b71eb88 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2015-10-13 18:11:26 +00:00
Michael Thorne
1cf48987f5 Remove leftover colon from comment from main.css
Ref: https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1734#issuecomment-139189541
2015-10-13 21:02:08 +03:00
Matt Smith
a6a9094eba README.md: Add Edge to Browser support section
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1745
2015-10-13 20:40:14 +03:00
Phillip Alexander
9fb12e846a Update tests to include latest Node v4.x.x release
Ref https://nodejs.org/en/blog/announcements/foundation-v4-announce/
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1733
2015-10-13 20:39:45 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
50e4ffa3cf Update devDependencies 2015-10-13 20:32:12 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
8dd98e8fc1 Fetch automation script via npm 2015-10-13 20:07:44 +03:00
Sid Roberts
fc05bc82ab Change print color for ::first-letter and ::first-line pseudo-elements
Pseudo-elements `::first-letter` and `::first-line` now get printed
black by default as `::before` and `::after` are.

All pseudo-elements:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements

Closes #1715.
2015-07-19 17:09:41 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
85d79ed6cc v5.2.0 2015-04-30 23:54:24 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
fee2238978 Update jQuery to v1.11.3
Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1699
2015-04-30 22:00:30 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
a91fea4cd6 Update and improve README.md 2015-04-16 19:27:57 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
bf141af507 Docs: Make minor improvements
* Fix broken links and use `https://` where possible.
* Remove the `Servers and Stacks` section (introduced by
  h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1572) from the `misc.md` file, as now, since
  h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1694 was merged, it brings even less value.
2015-04-16 10:31:02 +03:00
H5BP
c0665f0989 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2015-04-16 06:32:33 +00:00
Mathias Bynens
dd6ec22ea5 Update CHANGELOG.md 2015-04-16 08:31:07 +02:00
Patrick Kettner
2de99b2ba3 Deprecate protocol-relative URLs
Always use the HTTPS URL when it’s available.

See also:
* https://github.com/konklone/cdns-to-https#conclusion-cdns-should-redirect-to-https
* http://www.paulirish.com/2010/the-protocol-relative-url/

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1694
2015-04-16 08:30:05 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
d35a8e9020 Fix broken links in CONTRIBUTING.md 2015-04-13 15:59:26 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
7463646b48 Update devDependencies 2015-04-12 22:49:02 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
0d9f00826a Update the high resolution media query
Add `dppx` variant of `min-resolution` to the high resolution media
query as `dppx` is more accurate¹ than `dpi`.

Notes:

 * since `dppx` is not supported by all browsers the media query
   still needs the `dpi` fallback

 * this change removes the `dppx` related warning² from Blink based
   browsers (e.g.: Chrome, Opera)

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¹ `dpi` (dots per inch) refers to a defined size of pixels where one
  inch is `96px` no matter what, so it does not take into consideration
  the physical inches.

² "Consider using 'dppx' units, as in CSS 'dpi' means dots-per-CSS-inch,
   not dots-per-physical-inch, so does not correspond to the actual 'dpi'
   of a screen. In media query expression: print,
   (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)"

Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1474
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1691
2015-04-10 14:28:00 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
6ee34e1ced Fix errors pointed out by JSCS from gulpfile.js 2015-04-10 11:33:56 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
907838737b Update Apache Server Configs to v2.14.0 2015-04-07 23:53:39 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
1c93f0a056 v5.1.0 2015-04-01 21:08:35 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
0c32a937e0 Update CHANGELOG.md
Remove line regarding the inclusion of the `LICENSE.txt` file in the
`dist/` directory as it does not constitute an important change as far
as end users are concerned.
2015-04-01 20:54:33 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
735b9ad706 Update Normalize.css to v3.0.3. 2015-03-31 07:05:20 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
f4d731e23c Update devDependencies 2015-03-25 12:13:57 +02:00
H5BP
9581cf3a81 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2015-03-13 20:46:00 +00:00
Matt Smith
c7057bef0c Use Autoprefixer to add the vendor prefixes
Ref h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1682
    https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1682#discussion_r26377139
    https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer
    https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-autoprefixer

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1682
2015-03-13 22:42:27 +02:00
battaglr
4f6a87f985 README.md: Add detailed info about browser support
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1684
2015-03-13 19:10:06 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
29af44ef9c Update CHANGELOG.md 2015-03-11 17:14:58 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
eee759bfe1 Use https:// in the Google Analytics snippet
Nowadays HTTPS is fast and increasingly necessary, so using
protocol-relative URLs is becoming an anti-pattern, especially for CDNs.

From https://developers.google.com/speed/libraries/devguide?csw=1#libraries:

 " We recommend that you load libraries from the CDN via HTTPS, even
   if your own website only uses HTTP. Nowadays, performance is fast
   and caching works just the same "

See also: https://github.com/konklone/cdns-to-https#conclusion-cdns-should-redirect-to-https
2015-03-11 17:13:53 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
57342272e6 Include the LICENSE file in the dist directory
* Rename `LICENSE.md` to `LICENSE.txt` so that more text editors
  know how to open it.

* Make the build step copy the `LICENSE.txt` file in the `dist/`
  directory so that it gets included in the distribution package.

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Ref https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWDSToC9EV8&t=15m15s
    h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1655

Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1655
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1680
2015-03-11 08:17:57 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
2431333b63 Update devDependencies 2015-03-11 08:17:09 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
422537b96c Remove visibility: hidden from .hidden
The `visibility: hidden` declaration was added to the `.hidden` class
in order to prevent¹ some screen readers from announcing the content:

 * JAWS:

   "Announces content in a `span` element hidden with `display: none`
    if it is in an anchor element. This only works with a `span`
    element; other inline elements used in an anchor element, such
    as `em`, `strong`, `abbr`, `code`, and so on, are not announced
    in JAWS."

    (from: http://juicystudio.com/article/screen-readers-display-none.php#jawsdisplaynone)

 * Window-Eyes:

   "if a container has a value specified for the `background-image`
    property, content hidden with `display: none` will be announced
    in Window-Eyes."

    (from http://juicystudio.com/article/screen-readers-display-none.php#wedisplaynone)

Nowadays however, both of those screen reader fixed² their issues,
therefore, the `visibility: hidden` declaration is no longer needed.

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¹ http://juicystudio.com/article/screen-readers-display-none.php
² https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1663#issuecomment-77583110

Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1663
2015-03-06 18:02:03 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
0a40054b7e Use https:// where possible 2015-03-05 01:41:23 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
b07c91dad6 Docs: Update links
* Use `https://` for links where possible.
* Fix broken links.
2015-03-05 01:41:23 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
57639ee786 Docs: Lowercase attr values for X-UA-Compatible
Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1656
2015-03-05 01:41:23 +02:00
BLooperZ
356e141ec9 Lowercase attr values for x-ua-compatible meta tag
Change made in order to be more consistent with the overall use of
lowercase in `index.html`.

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From https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj676915.aspx:

  "The X-UA-Compatible header isn't case sensitive; however, it must
   appear in the header of the webpage (the HEAD section) before all
   other elements except for the title element and other meta elements."

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Ref h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1656

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1656
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1668
2015-03-05 01:41:00 +02:00
drKraken
c8165a6da0 Update devDependencies
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1679
2015-03-04 22:18:38 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
c0de8e873a Update Apache Server Configs to v2.13.0 2015-03-04 15:51:05 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
2a6bb8d219 Update Apache Server Configs to v2.12.0 2015-03-02 23:45:20 +02:00
drKraken
b4bbee5468 Exclude .htaccess from GitHub's language stats
Ref https://github.com/github/linguist#using-gitattributes
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1678
2015-03-02 11:05:19 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
6443483dd2 Update .travis.yml
* Redirect all output from `export $(cat .to_export_back)` to
  `/dev/null` in order to prevent `export` from leaking the access
  token in the case when, for some odd reason, the `.to_export_back`
  file is not created.

* Regenerate the `secure` key based on a new access token.
2015-02-25 01:09:04 +02:00
Mark Macdonald
192d7fed39 Docs: Add missing period in js.md
Close #1669
2015-02-10 07:12:58 +01:00
Cătălin Mariș
e7465be638 Update .travis.yml
* Add `io.js` runtime.
  https://iojs.org/

* Ensure that the `commit_build_changes.sh` script is only
  executed if the tests pass in all runtimes.
2015-02-09 12:39:44 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
3575a69db6 Update .travis.yml
* Start using Travis CI's container-based infrastructure.
  http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/container-based-infrastructure/

* Update `Node.js` to `v0.12.0`.
2015-02-08 21:31:24 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
3be7fe5c01 Update devDependencies 2015-02-07 13:41:05 +02:00
Alex Wigmore
78c84ce701 Docs: Add info about <meta name="theme-color"...>
Ref: https://github.com/whatwg/meta-theme-color
     https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1013913
     https://twitter.com/ahmednefzaoui/status/492344698493997057
     http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android

Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1642
2015-02-07 13:33:58 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
ad26878202 CHANGELOG.md: Add date for the v5.0.0 release 2015-02-07 11:42:42 +02:00
Arthur Verschaeve
60a8ff0336 v5.0.0 2015-02-01 21:56:31 +01:00
H5BP
f61c062ff8 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2015-02-01 20:26:28 +00:00
Paul Irish
4af329eedb changelog: HEAD -> 5.0 2015-02-01 12:25:31 -08:00
Paul Irish
0d5c32fb8b TOC.md - small tweaks in wording 2015-02-01 12:22:23 -08:00
gokulkrishh
db639fd0ec Docs: fix spelling mistake in misc.md
Fix #1652
Close #1652
2014-12-23 07:47:27 +01:00
Arthur Verschaeve
001a6c909a Docs: add info on browserconfig.xml and tile images
Ref #1554
    #1639
2014-12-22 15:02:33 +01:00
Arthur Verschaeve
2fcde1ef33 Docs: add new files to usage.md
Updated `usage.md` to include 4 new files included with the project:

* `.editorconfig`
* `tile-wide.png`, `tile.png` and `browserconfig.xml`

Ref 80530d6b46
    a99d8563dd
Close #1647
2014-12-21 22:54:27 +01:00
Arthur Verschaeve
330b60c212 Update to jQuery 1.11.2
Ref http://blog.jquery.com/2014/12/18/jquery-1-11-2-and-2-1-3-released-safari-fail-safe-edition/
Close #1650
2014-12-21 19:12:45 +01:00
Cătălin Mariș
c97c23c06e Update devDependencies 2014-12-08 17:37:45 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
0dab796231 Update .travis.yml
Use `commit_build_changes.sh` v0.6.0 and make all the necessary changes
that come with the update.
2014-12-08 17:33:58 +02:00
Arthur Verschaeve
45798ee7f8 README.md: Use https:// where possible
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1640
2014-11-30 19:59:27 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
598ac20128 Update .travis.yml
Use `commit_build_changes.sh` v0.5.0 and make all the necessary changes
that come with the update.
2014-11-29 23:52:07 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
10f58216b0 Update devDependencies 2014-11-29 16:18:32 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
be023b8e2d Clean up package.json
Remove `update_dist_directory` from the `scripts` property as it no
longer works, nor it is needed¹.

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¹ d2740f3c6b
2014-11-21 19:53:21 +02:00
Fagner Brack
7275f79fbc Docs: Link to pages that explain certain concepts
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1637
2014-11-21 11:05:39 +02:00
Fagner Brack
91dc924163 Docs: Remove the extra "this" from CONTRIBUTING.md
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1638
2014-11-21 10:50:58 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
078a37ae38 Docs: Add link to the GA Demos and Tools website
Ref: https://googledevelopers.blogspot.com/2014/11/google-analytics-demos-tools.html
2014-11-21 00:43:31 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
1318b71cdf Docs: Remove some outdated info from extend.md 2014-11-21 00:35:45 +02:00
Arthur Verschaeve
45a3adcb2e Docs: Add information about including polyfills
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1636
2014-11-21 00:15:17 +02:00
Morten Bengtson
1d0d78509d Docs: Update information about X-UA-Compatible
Remove statement about

    `<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">`

breaking validation.

Ref: validator/validator#12
     h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1630

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1631
2014-11-09 20:19:23 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
f6efcf0783 Update .travis.yml
Update the link to the `commit_build_changes.sh` script so
that it points to version 0.4.0.
2014-11-08 03:54:24 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
98fc61b9d1 Use octothorpes (#) for comments in .editorconfig
For consistency, only use octothorpes (#) for comments in the
`.editorconfig` file.

Ref: http://editorconfig.org/#file-format-details
2014-11-07 22:28:25 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
8d901e6fb8 Improve inline comments from .travis.yml
Add more information about the `secure` key and what the
`commit_build_changes.sh` script does.
2014-11-07 19:36:13 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
f1503cb6c3 Update devDependencies 2014-11-07 19:15:21 +02:00
Bo-Yi Wu
eba30f07ac Add informational inline comments in .jshintrc
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1628
2014-11-02 20:09:54 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
d2740f3c6b Remove update_dist_directory.sh script
Use the more configurable form of the `update_dist_directory.sh`
script the has been added in a separate repository.

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Note: The `update_dist_directory.sh` was moved into a different
repository in order to:

  * be more easily maintained
  * allow other projects with similar needs to use it
2014-10-28 19:16:24 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
3c2aac8001 Split tests based on what they check 2014-10-28 13:35:42 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
61015dbbea Update Apache Server Configs to v2.11.0 2014-10-27 00:47:30 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
918c88e372 Update devDependencies 2014-10-23 14:01:08 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
345925f043 Rename Apple touch icon & add <link> in index.html
Until now we recommended to our users to include an image named
`apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` in the root of their website.

Since the iOS 8 release however, Safari will no longer request¹
the `/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` by default, and instead,
it will make the following requests¹:

    /apple-touch-icon-152x152-precomposed.png
    /apple-touch-icon-152x152.png
    /apple-touch-icon.png

In order to fix this issue we decided¹ to rename
`apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` to `apple-touch-icon.png`,
and include a `<link>` element in the `index.html`:

    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png">

Notes:

  * Just renaming `apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` to
    `apple-touch-icon.png` would have also worked², even with
    older version of iOS. Unfortunately, it wouldn't have
    represented a good solution as Apple may change again what
    is requested by default, plus, it would have generated quite
    a few 404s³.

  * We decided to rename the touch icon because most iOS users⁴
    are on iOS 7+, so the `precomposed` keyword no longer brings
    much benefit (as of iOS 7, no special effects are applied to
    touch icons).

  * Adding `<link rel="apple-touch-icon" ...>` in `index.html`
    will also allow⁵ (some of) the default Android 2.2+ browsers
    to use the touch icon.

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¹ h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1615

² https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons
  https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/ConfiguringWebApplications/ConfiguringWebApplications.html

³ https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=259681
  h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1615

⁴ According to Apple (as measured by the App Store on October 13, 2014):

    * 5%  iOS < 7
    * 47% iOS 7
    * 48% iOS 8

  From: https://developer.apple.com/support/appstore/
        https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1223565/4720999/2aa8ba26-5935-11e4-9492-92ff6a50ad7d.pnghttp://www.ravelrumba.com/blog/android-apple-touch-icon/

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Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1622
2014-10-22 00:02:26 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
d7976c3f75 Update Apache Server Configs to v2.10.0 2014-10-20 17:33:02 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
ad27d2e6b2 Enforce LF newlines also for hidden files 2014-10-20 16:57:18 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
6f50688c1c Enforce LF newlines
This change is done in order to ensure that Windows users don't
encounter any newline related issues.

e.g.: Prior to this change, after the build script was run, files
from `node_modules` (having `LF` newlines, and which wouldn't have
be normalized by `git`) would be copied to the `dist/` directory
and would appear to Windows users as if they where changed.

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Thanks to @XhmikosR for pointing this out!

Ref http://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes#_effects
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1618
2014-10-15 21:55:01 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
697fa65431 Replace short links with original links
While the short links look "nicer" and can be useful (e.g.: stats),
when our site (http://h5bp.com) goes down, it prevents users from
accessing the information they point to.

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1619
2014-10-15 16:00:52 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
695e8d9f82 Update Apache Server Configs to v2.9.0 2014-10-15 15:43:43 +03:00
XhmikosR
c3d52666d0 Remove lint options covered by JSCS from .jshintrc
Ref https://github.com/jscs-dev/node-jscs#rules
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1617
2014-10-14 23:48:19 +03:00
XhmikosR
f2d9182155 Add JSCS JavaScript code style checker to build
Ref https://github.com/jscs-dev/node-jscs#readme
    h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1617
2014-10-14 23:48:09 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
f3a94f5f6e Separate jQuery URL test into two different tests 2014-10-14 22:18:59 +03:00
XhmikosR
768a15235f Add test to the list of dirs from package.json 2014-10-13 12:57:55 +03:00
H5BP
c9ac4325bb Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2014-10-13 08:30:54 +00:00
XhmikosR
9d127a2c82 Add test/tests.js in the JSHint check 2014-10-13 11:26:33 +03:00
XhmikosR
2b69bde024 Make consistency changes in test/tests.js 2014-10-13 11:26:11 +03:00
XhmikosR
80ee26d734 Further losslessly compress images
* apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png

   before:         3962 B
   after:          3959 B
   ──────────────────────
   reduction:         3 B [0.07%]

 * tile.png

   before:         3495 B
   after:          3482 B
   ──────────────────────
   reduction:        13 B [0.37%]

 * tile-wide.png

   before:         1864 B
   after:          1854 B
   ──────────────────────
   reduction:        10 B [0.53%]
2014-10-13 11:26:11 +03:00
H5BP
4b07bb3f8b Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2014-10-12 08:30:11 +00:00
Chris Rebert
c2abc3f6e0 Docs: Fix wrong homophone in html.md
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1616
2014-10-12 11:29:14 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
3d4c3da5d9 Move update_dist_directory.sh into bin/travis
Make it even more clear that the `update_dist_directory.sh`
is intended for Travis¹, and not for the user to run it.

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¹ http://docs.travis-ci.com/
2014-10-12 11:27:31 +03:00
slavanga
f3ecc0c67f Add vertical centering for iframe
Remove gap between the `iframe` elements and the bottom
of their containers by vertically centering them.

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1613
2014-10-11 18:04:31 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
1cac1c9ecc Docs: Improve info regarding IE's document modes
Ref h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1554
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1446
2014-10-10 14:06:59 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
f8ee8fec3f Docs: Make minor update regarding touch icons 2014-10-06 19:01:40 +03:00
Andrew Brinker
d5e0625312 Change the outdated browser prompt classname
While the outdated browser prompt currently links to `browsehappy.com`,
users are free and even encouraged to substitute the link with their own
page or site of preference.

This commit changes the `browsehappy` specific classname with the more
agnostic `browserupgrade` in order to make the link substitution
easier, but more importantly to hint to the users that they don't have
to stick with the currently default provided `browsehappy.com` link.

Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1582
     h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1608

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1608
2014-10-06 12:15:16 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
c9a5fb4d70 Docs: Make minor correction regarding touch icons
Clarify that the iPad and iPad mini with @1x display running iOS 8 are
also using the `76×76px` touch icon.

Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1599.
2014-10-06 10:52:26 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
7aa92ea5f6 Update to normalize.css v3.0.2
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1609
2014-10-05 17:03:42 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
d3e9cbfcec Update devDependencies 2014-10-05 16:54:13 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
66d5b120d6 Update devDependencies 2014-09-28 23:34:19 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
32c0b2b160 Docs: Use https:// where possible 2014-09-28 14:34:17 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
1c4fcf3214 Update apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png and docs
* Update the documentation regarding the Apple touch icons, by
   reflecting the recent changes brought by the release of iOS 8 and the
   new iPhone 6 and 6 Plus.

   Note: The changes do not follow all Apple's iOS Human Interface
   Guidelines¹, as in practice, the images used by the different devices
   are different² from the ones specified in the Apple documentation.

 * Update the `apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` to be `180×180px` (this
   is now the largest image size used by any Apple device running iOS).

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¹ https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/MobileHIG/IconMatrix.html
² h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1599

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1599.
2014-09-25 11:29:05 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
712568f229 Futher optimize tile.png and tile-wide.png
* `tile.png`:

    before:        13743 B
    after:          3495 B
    ──────────────────────
    reduction:     10248 B [74.56%]

 * `tile-wide.png`

    before:         6774 B
    after:          1864 B
    ──────────────────────
    reduction:      4910 B [72.48%]

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1604.
2014-09-22 20:09:01 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
215bebe5e5 Remove the cross-domain phrase from README.md
The part about `Cross-domain Ajax and Flash` from the `README.md` file
isn't accurate, as by default:

 * the `crossdomain.xml` file doesn't grant a web client — such as Adobe
   Flash Player, Adobe Reader, etc. — permission to handle data across
   multiple domains

 * the Apache server configs, do not allow cross-origin access to all
   resources, unless the user enables that behavior
2014-09-20 17:51:12 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
f134545b95 Docs: Provide link to Google's docs on robots.txt
Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1554
2014-09-19 17:56:57 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
3e3b770b0d Docs: Add information about the robots.txt file
Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1554
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1598
2014-09-19 17:56:24 +03:00
H5BP
a8fabc504b Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2014-09-18 20:37:29 +00:00
Chris Rebert
ed6ba6d8ba Docs: Fix typos
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1600
2014-09-18 23:35:25 +03:00
Paul Irish
c35f8d3c2e Update update_dist_directory.sh 2014-09-17 11:45:42 -07:00
H5BP
6cd8083b15 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2014-09-14 07:35:01 +00:00
Arthur Verschaeve
75d6ea62a0 Docs: Fix broken link in misc.md
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1596
2014-09-14 10:33:52 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
59911a536d Update Apache Server Configs to v2.8.0 2014-09-13 14:06:40 +03:00
H5BP
e830ce22b5 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2014-09-11 17:59:04 +00:00
Arthur Verschaeve
d352b37ac1 Docs: Fix broken link in usage.md
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1595
2014-09-11 20:57:03 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
77684b1638 Docs: Add info on disabling phone no. formatting
By default Safari on iOS will automatically inject a `<a href="tel:…">`
when it detects any string formatted like a phone number on the web page
(see: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1223565/4230929/90243cd8-398a-11e4-9363-67faf5cb355c.png).

This commit improves the documentation by providing information on
how to disable the automatic detection and formatting of possible phone
numbers in Safari on iOS.

Ref: https://twitter.com/marcosc/status/507897299587313665/
     https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Articles/MetaTags.html/#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008193-SW5
2014-09-11 12:37:22 +03:00
H5BP
029093fdc4 Update content from the dist directory [skip ci] 2014-09-10 20:02:20 +00:00
Cătălin Mariș
a3baca2367 Make Travis automatically update dist directory
Configure Travis to automatically update the content from the `dist`
directory by executing a script¹ that will regenerate the content from
the `dist` directory and commit any new changes to the `master` branch.

This change will help in the development process by:

  * ensuring that the content from the `dist` directory is always
    in sync with the rest of the content

  * removing the need to execute the build step locally everytime
    a change is made (especially in the case of trivial changes,
    such as, typos)

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¹ The script (`bin/update_dist_directory.sh`) will only be executed
  if the tests pass, and will only run if the changes are made in the
  `master` branch.

See also: http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/encryption-keys/

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1593
2014-09-10 22:59:48 +03:00
QWp6t
93c3ec4480 Docs: Add more info regarding servers and stacks
Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1572
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1572
2014-09-10 15:04:40 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
a44c533d55 Minor fix: Use short version of shorthand for margin declaration in 404 template 2014-09-01 22:42:25 +02:00
Haller, Christian
176aa951d5 Remove unneeded comma from gulpfile.js
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1591
2014-09-01 14:12:23 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
2a09bdf3e3 Update the content from the dist directory 2014-08-30 20:30:29 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
9c03754490 Make Travis CI limit the Git clone depth even more
In order to speed up the tests a little bit more, inform Travis CI
to limit the Git clone depth to 10 commits (default is 50).

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e.g.:

  $ time g clone --depth 10 git@github.com:h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git
  ...

  real    0m2.636s
  user    0m0.052s
  sys     0m0.040s

  $ time g clone --depth 50 git@github.com:h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git
  ...

  real    0m3.542s
  user    0m0.064s
  sys     0m0.072s

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Ref: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone
     https://twitter.com/travisci/status/288390896339267584
2014-08-30 20:30:23 +03:00
Antoine Leblanc
927df9df01 Docs: Update icon size for Chrome Mobile web apps
The recommended size for the icon that Chrome Mobile uses to
install to the homescreen was recently changed to 192×192px.

Ref: https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen#icon
     h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1587

Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1587
2014-08-28 08:35:10 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
77d43a3d5d Fix typo in gulpfile.js
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1586.
2014-08-27 18:13:06 +03:00
Grant
fccfbbbbdc Add pseudo-elements to universal selector in print media query
The pseudo-elements `:before` and `:after` are not targeted by the
universal `*` selector. When the page is printed the CSS properties of
any pseudo-elements will only be overridden if they are being inherited
from their selector. Any styles that have been defined directly on a
pseudo-element are unaffected.

Closes #1585.
2014-08-27 15:24:45 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
268611e33a Fix Modernizr path in index.html
Thanks @juukie14.
2014-08-18 14:29:09 +03:00
Thomas Krug
287f12229e Update to Modernizr 2.8.3
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1580.
2014-08-15 09:14:23 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
954eef1b1e Allow Travis to send email notifications
Travis has a pretty decent default behavior when it comes to sending
email notifications.

Ref: http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/notifications/#Email-notifications
2014-08-06 01:40:11 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
641586aaca Include gulpfile.js to be run through JSHint 2014-08-05 16:27:36 +03:00
Will
3928548dc4 Update gulpfile to use del instead of gulp-rimraf
Ref: robrich/gulp-rimraf#14
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1578
       h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1579
2014-08-05 15:44:42 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
4b779d3ed9 Fix link in README.md 2014-08-04 19:29:59 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
c73ae71db4 Add badges
* Add Travis CI status icon.
  http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/status-images/

* Add `devDependencies` status icon.
  https://david-dm.org/
2014-08-04 19:02:40 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
2bf27eb108 Add dist/ directory
The `dist/` directory is added in order to allow even less experienced
users (users that may not want to deal with the build script) to get
the latest changes, namely, what is in the `master` branch, but is not
yet released.
2014-08-04 19:02:40 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
9318c6321a Change project architecture
* Move all the H5BP source files into the `src/` directory and remove
  all external components that can be fetch via `npm`, namely: the
  Apache Server Configs, jQuery, and Normalize.css.

* Add `package.json`, and move to using `npm` for managing dependencies
  (for more information about `npm`, see: https://www.npmjs.org/doc/).

* Add `gulp` based build script to allows us to automatically create
  the distribution files as well as an archive that can then be attached
  to the release - https://github.com/blog/1547-release-your-software
  (for more information about gulp, see: http://gulpjs.com/).

* Add other miscellaneous files to help us in our development process:

   * `.editorconfig` - to define and maintain consistent coding styles
                       http://editorconfig.org/

   * `.jshintrc`     - to specify JSHint configuration options
                       http://www.jshint.com/docs/

   * `.travis.yml`   - to specify Travis CI configuration options
                       http://docs.travis-ci.com/

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These changes:

  * automate some of the tedious work (e.g.: updating the external
    components, updating some of the inline content such as version
    numbers, etc.)

  * will allow us to experiment more (e.g.: allow us to create different
    builds of H5BP, builds that can contain different components)

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Ref h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1563
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1563
2014-08-04 19:02:30 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
da7bf0d530 Make minor correction in README.md
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1576.
2014-08-02 13:03:29 +03:00
Evgeny Orekhov
c3a72ff882 Remove need to readjust margins in 404.html
Since some of the users prefer to just modify the placeholder 404
page instead of replacing it with their own, this commit makes it
easier to do that by allowing them to modify the content without
worrying about readjusting the margins.

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Note: The different in size compared to the old 404 is negligible:

 * old 404:

   original size:         1242 B
   gzipped size:           574 B

 * new 404:

   original size:         1274 B
   gzipped size:           570 B

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Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1567.
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1567.
2014-07-31 21:28:49 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
8ef199adf6 Docs: Add information about PHP's built-in server
Ref: http://php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.webserver.php
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1569.
2014-07-29 14:34:37 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
ef48601262 Update to Apache Server Configs 2.7.0 2014-07-28 04:28:43 +03:00
₍˄ุ.͡˳̫.˄ุ₎
c3d967ab25 Docs: Remove gendered pronoun from faq.md
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1566.
2014-07-27 12:41:58 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
3c3c5e6460 Docs: Remove minimal-ui related information
The `minimal-ui` viewport property was introduced in iOS 7.1,
but it will no longer be supported in iOS 8.

Ref: https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/releasenotes/General/RN-iOSSDK-8.0/#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014223-CH1-SW83
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1565
2014-07-23 01:55:04 +03:00
Jonathan Neal
a99d8563dd Add /.editorconfig file
The addition of the `/.editorconfig` file is made in order to
encourage and help developers and their teams define and maintain
consistent coding styles between their different editors and IDEs.

By default, `/.editorconfig` includes some basic properties that
reflect the coding styles from the files provided by default, but
users can easily change them to better suit their needs.

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Since users need to install a editor/IDE plugin in order for the
properties from the `/.editorconfig` to be applied, we were reluctant
to add this file in the past (see: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1124).
Nowadays however, the EditorConfig project provides plugins for most
of the popular editors/IDEs (see: http://editorconfig.org/#download),
plus, more and more developers are using it.

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Ref: http://editorconfig.org/

Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1561
       h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1564
2014-07-21 23:08:02 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
973b8453de Docs: Make minor improvments in html.md 2014-07-19 03:35:08 +03:00
Philip Walton
4fca586fae Add auto to the GA tracker create method
The Google Universal Analytics now supports automatic cookie domain
configuration simply by adding `auto` to the analytics tracker create
method: `ga('create', 'UA-XXXX-Y', 'auto');`.

From https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/domains#auto:

  "Automatic Cookie Domain Configuration simplifies cross domain
   tracking implementations by automatically writing cookies to the
   highest level domain possible when the auto parameter is used.
   When used on the domain www.example.co.uk, it will try to write
   cookies in the following order:

     1. co.uk
     2. example.co.uk
     3. www.example.co.uk

   Analytics.js will fail to write a cookie on co.uk but will succeed
   on example.co.uk. Since a cookie was succesfully written on a higher
   level domain, www.example.co.uk will be skipped"

So, when this parameter is omitted (as it was prior to this commit),
Google Universal Analytics will default to using `location.hostname`,
which will include the subdomain, preventing websites with multiple
subdomains from being able to automatically track unique users across
those subdomains.

Note: The `auto` parameter is now officially part of the recommended
Google Universal Analytics snippet.
https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/

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Ref: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/domains#auto
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1562.
2014-07-17 15:20:12 +03:00
ltodorov
8daaa56023 Add timeline & timelineEnd in plugins.js
In Chrome and Opera the console object now includes two new methods:

 * `timeline`
    https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/console-api#consoletimelinelabel

 * `timelineEnd`
    https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/console-api#consoletimestamplabel

Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1559.
2014-07-11 22:39:37 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
5027eeaab2 Docs: Update info from js.md regarding plugins.js
Add information about the script from the `plugins.js` file.

Ref   h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1554
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1558
2014-07-11 18:00:34 +03:00
Arthur Verschaeve
ff27f8c563 Docs: Add basic info about .htaccess in misc.md
Ref   h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1554
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1557
2014-07-10 13:15:57 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
8935453014 Docs: Update jQuery CDN related info from faq.md
Update documentation to include the information from the recent
jQuery team announcement:

   "To mitigate the risk of “breaking the web”, the jQuery team
    decided back in 2013 that jquery-latest.js could not be
    upgraded to the 2.0 branch even though that is technically
    the latest version. There would just be too many sites that
    would mysteriously stop working with older versions of Internet
    Explorer, and many of those sites may not be maintained today.

    As jQuery adoption has continued to grow, even that safeguard
    seems insufficient to protect against careless use of
    http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js. So we have decided to
    stop updating this file, as well as the minified copy, keeping
    both files at version 1.11.1 forever ...

    The Google CDN team has joined us in this effort to prevent
    inadvertent web breakage and no longer updates the file at
    http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.js. That
    file will stay locked at version 1.11.1 as well."

   (from: http://blog.jquery.com/2014/07/03/dont-use-jquery-latest-js/)

Ref: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1554
2014-07-05 17:48:11 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
1c5be4d307 Update to Apache Server Configs 2.6.0
Changelog: 155b0b68c0/CHANGELOG.md (260-july-3-2014).
2014-07-03 20:29:57 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
0443e50892 Docs: Update and improve css.md 2014-07-01 00:18:55 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
0efb9fb4df Docs: Update and improve TOC.md
* Make minor updates and improvements.
* Remove `.htaccess` mention as the Apache server configs are no longer
  part of the HTML5 Boilerplate core, plus, more information about them
  will be included in the `misc.md` file.
2014-06-28 00:52:55 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
296b0bbf25 Docs: Update and improve faq.md 2014-06-25 00:08:04 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
3220cf1d63 Docs: Move crossdomain.xml info into misc.md
Update and improve the `crossdomain.xml` related documentation,
as well as move it into the `misc.md` file.

The move is made in order to be more consistent (we don't have
special pages for any of the other "miscellaneous" files).
2014-06-24 23:52:35 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
d2b86f78a4 Mention Apache Server Configs in humans.txt
The Apache server configs have evolved into their own separate
project, and thus, they are now considered an external component.
2014-06-24 21:02:44 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
5e0b0d642b Update links 2014-06-21 03:18:30 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
8c4b71e6c6 Update to Apache Server Configs 2.5.0 2014-06-14 14:00:37 +03:00
Ismay
a82c61fb3e Docs: Update content regarding Google Analytics
* Explain the reason for providing the Google Universal Analytics
  snippet by default.

* Make it more clear that users are encouraged to use whatever
  tracking solution suits their needs best.

Ref h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1547
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1548
2014-06-13 01:17:30 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
261f8dd398 Update to Apache Server Configs v2.4.1 2014-06-07 00:33:09 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
d916a72025 Add lang="" to <html>
In the past we decided¹ to remove the `lang` attribute due to the fact
that developers were often forgetting to update its value. This change
turned out not to be the best solution because some of the users:

 * didn't read the documentation, and thus, they found the absence
   of the `lang` attribute confusing, or didn't even knew they had
   to add it

 * didn't notice the absence of the `lang` attribute, and thus, forgot
   to include it (expecting it to be there)

To make things more clearer and to remind users that they need to
specify the primary language of the document, this commit reintroduces
the `lang` attribute, while leaving its value to `""`.

Using `lang=""` has the exact same effect as not specifying the `lang`
attribute at all, in both cases the language being treated as unknown².

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¹ https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1110
² From WHATWG (http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/elements.html#attr-lang):

  "To determine the language of a node, user agents must look at the
   nearest ancestor element (including the element itself if the node
   is an element) that has a lang attribute in the XML namespace set
   or is an HTML element and has a lang in no namespace attribute set.
   That attribute specifies the language of the node (regardless of
   its value).

   If both the lang attribute in no namespace and the lang attribute
   in the XML namespace are set on an element, user agents must use
   the lang attribute in the XML namespace, and the lang attribute in
   no namespace must be ignored for the purposes of determining the
   element's language.

   If neither the node nor any of the node's ancestors, including the
   root element, have either attribute set, but there is a pragma-set
   default language set, then that is the language of the node. If there
   is no pragma-set default language set, then language information from
   a higher-level protocol (such as HTTP), if any, must be used as the
   final fallback language instead. In the absence of any such language
   information, and in cases where the higher-level protocol reports
   multiple languages, the language of the node is unknown, and the
   corresponding language tag is the empty string.

   If the resulting value is not a recognized language tag, then it
   must be treated as an unknown language having the given language tag,
   distinct from all other languages."

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1542.
2014-05-13 22:51:29 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
c0ea65101a Update to jQuery 1.11.1
See also: http://blog.jquery.com/2014/05/01/jquery-1-11-1-and-2-1-1-released/

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1535.
2014-05-13 08:26:05 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
11262ec742 Update CONTRIBUTING.md
* Remove extra `the`.
* Remove IRC reference as it does not help the user in
  any way, plus, we don't have an official IRC channel.
2014-05-09 20:07:09 +03:00
Mateusz Jagiełło
2d443d853f Remove empty line from main.js
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1538.
2014-05-03 19:18:14 +03:00
Mateusz Jagiełło
f067d5eec5 Fix file system permissions for normalize.css
Close #1537.
2014-05-03 17:16:29 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
2e8a977d2c Update print related comments in main.css file
Use correct terminology and remove the outdated parts of the comments.

See also:

 * JavaScript URIs:
   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/void#JavaScript_URIs

 * URL fragments:
   http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/history.html#scroll-to-fragid

 * `href` attribute:
   http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/semantics.html#attr-link-href
   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a#attr-href
2014-05-01 12:48:36 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
e12fc689a5 Add newline at the end of the gitattributes file
Under UNIX-like OSes, a text file consists of a series of lines, each
of which ends with a `newline` character (`\n`). A file that is not
empty and does not end with a `newline` is therefore considered not to
be a text file.

Because of this, utilities that are supposed to operate on text files
may not cope well with files that don't end with a `newline` (e.g.: they
might ignore the text after the last `newline`).

Adding the `newline` character at the end of the file ensures that users
won't encounter any odd behavior when using it.

Reference/Source: http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/18789.
2014-05-01 01:16:07 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
41b9f1a36a Update to Modernizr v2.8.0 2014-04-29 23:23:01 +02:00
XhmikosR
dcc5958a39 Further optimize tile images
* tile.png

     before:        13767 B
     after:         13743 B
     ──────────────────────
     reduction:        24 B [0.17%]

 * tile-wide.png

     before:         6781 B
     after:          6774 B
     ──────────────────────
     reduction:         7 B [0.10%]
2014-04-27 11:53:31 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
d01c26fd13 Make inline comments from main.css more consistent 2014-04-25 14:46:32 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
861c359e40 Update to Apache Server Configs v2.3.0 2014-04-10 11:05:21 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
e67e9cc7c1 Use <!doctype html> instead of <!DOCTYPE html>
Return back to the lowercase doctype in order to be more consistent
with the lowercase of the html tags.

References:

  * h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1522
  * http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/syntax.html#the-doctype

Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1522.
2014-04-02 12:32:49 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
06b4df40e2 Update to Normalize.css 3.0.1 2014-03-28 08:22:55 +02:00
Alastair Hole
ee0de7541f Docs: Make minor grammar change in extend.md
Close h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1517.
2014-03-13 19:55:17 +02:00
Tom Fuertes
7997c1b9a1 Docs: Update content regarding Google Analytics
Close: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1490
       h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1515
2014-03-02 09:41:57 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
dea7690774 Update CHANGELOG.md
Include missing reference.
2014-02-25 22:13:17 +02:00
Rob Larsen
f639653d3d Docs: Improve content about use of CDN for jQuery
Ref: https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1498#issuecomment-33163993.
Close: #1511, #1514.
2014-02-25 09:48:00 +02:00
XhmikosR
106bb43c37 Docs: Fix typo in extend.md
Close #1510.
2014-02-23 13:49:57 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
4d7ba31ada Docs: Use Bootstrap instead of "Twitter Bootstrap"
"Twitter Bootstrap" is now simply known as "Bootstrap".

Ref: http://getbootstrap.com/about/#brand

Thanks @cvrebert.
2014-02-23 13:46:07 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
80530d6b46 Add /browserconfig.xml and tile images
By default, starting with IE11 on Windows 8.1, IE will request the
`/browserconfig.xml` file when a user clicks/touches the `pin site`
button (same as Safari for iOS does with the `apple-touch-icons` when
the user touches the `share` button).

Adding the `/browserconfig.xml` file and the tile images:

* reduces the number of 404s, especially as IE11 on Windows 8.1 gets
  more market share
* provides a starting point for dealing with Windows tiles
* reminds users about the tile images, so that their website doesn't
  end up having as a tile the default IE11 logo, or (if the favicon
  is 32×32px or bigger and not `.ico`) the website's favicon
* unlike using `<meta>` tags, offers a way that doesn't increase the
  page size

Only two images are provided since:

* `tile.png` (558×558px) - can be used for the `Small`, `Medium`,
  and `Large` tiles, being automatically resized where necessary
* `tile-wide.png` (558×270px) - can be used for the `Wide` tile
  as, in this case, resizing the 558×558px image would just end up
  looking weird

The two images are 558×558px and 558×270px because those are the
recommended image sizes in order for the tiles to look good on a wide
range of devices.

For more in depth information, please refer to the MSDN documentation:

 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn255024.aspx

Close #1481.
2014-02-19 00:12:39 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
f73bb1f614 Update to Apache Server Configs 2.2.0 2014-02-03 11:16:28 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
ab0a9ea391 Make consistency changes
Change code indentation in `normalize.css` from 2 to 4 spaces. This
is done in order to be consistent with the indentation used in the
other files.
2014-02-01 12:33:26 +02:00
Abhinay Rathore
cacfa08050 Docs: Add Separate mobile URLs subsection
Inform users that, if they use separate URLs for desktop and mobile
users, they should consider helping search engine algorithms better
understand the configuration on their web site.

See also:

 * https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details#separateurls
 * https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/feature-phones

Close #1504.
2014-02-01 12:16:39 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
e70ee31d2b Update to jQuery 1.11.0
Close #1499.
2014-01-29 22:50:49 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
185b730edd Update CHANGELOG.md 2014-01-29 22:44:48 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
3c216951d4 Update to Normalize.css 3.0.0 2014-01-28 14:40:30 -08:00
Cătălin Mariș
f5d58728e1 Further optimize apple-touch-icon-precomposed
before:         1226 B
  after:          1076 B
  ──────────────────────
  reduction:      -150 B [-12.23%]
2014-01-27 22:36:58 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
4e5f438e1e Add Disallow: to robots.txt
The addition of `Disallow:` is made in order to be compliant with:

  * the `robots.txt` specification (http://www.robotstxt.org/), which
    specifies that: "At least one Disallow field needs to be present
    in a record"
  * what is suggested in the documentation of most of the major search
    engines, e.g.:

      - Baidu:  http://www.baidu.com/search/robots_english.html
      - Google: https://developers.google.com/webmasters/control-crawl-index/docs/getting_started
                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7GY1fE5JQQ
      - Yandex: help.yandex.com/webmaster/controlling-robot/robots-txt.xml

Besides the addition specified above, this commit also:

  * adds a comment making it clear to everyone that the directives from
    the `robots.txt` file allow all content on the site to be crawled
  * updates the URL to `www.robotstxt.org`, as `robotstxt.org` doesn't
    quite work:

      curl -LsS robotstxt.org
      curl: (7) Failed connect to robotstxt.org:80; Operation timed out

Close #1487.
2014-01-15 22:14:06 +02:00
David Alexander
a20a3c76d5 Combine the html selectors into one rule
Close #1492.
2014-01-14 23:36:27 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
76d3021d19 Docs: Update the Apple Touch Icons section
* Add note about `precomposed` not being required anymore, as starting
  with iOS 7, no special effects are applied to the touch icons.

* Add missing touch icon sizes.

Close #1488
2014-01-10 21:15:04 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
0a04171137 Update to Apache Server Configs v2.1.0 2014-01-07 10:32:55 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
3da500d5e5 Update 404.html
* Link to a more official page for the information regarding Internet
  Explorer's "friendly HTTP error pages", namely:
  http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/08/19/http-error-pages-in-internet-explorer.aspx.

* Remove the indentation for the `<head>` and `<body>` tags in order
  to reduce the file size even closer to the 512 bytes limit. This is
  particularly helpful when compression is not enabled.

* Stats:

  - before:

     original size:         1409 B
     gzipped size:           580 B
     ─────────────────────────────
     reduction:              829 B [58.8%]

  - after:

     original size:         1242 B
     gzipped size:           580 B
     ─────────────────────────────
     reduction:              662 B [53.3%]

Ref: #1443.
2014-01-07 10:28:19 +02:00
timmytofu
1c4df2aa07 Remove default foreground color from form elements
Specifying a default foreground color for the form elements can be
problematic when users (often with visual impairments) use a darker
OS/browser theme. Also, the color set on the form elements is quite
opinionated, so developers tend to change it anyway.

Ref: #1390.
Close: #1390.
2013-12-29 21:18:19 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
a557ea0513 Docs: Add note about Chrome Mobile web apps
"Add to Homescreen" feature in Chrome Mobile

Closes #1441.
2013-12-26 13:42:34 +01:00
Cătălin Mariș
57be193031 Remove default margin from print styles
Providing a default value (such as `5cm`) for the print margins is
problematic because:

 1) in some browsers, it prevents users from customizing the browser
    print settings
 2) in some contexts (browser/os/printer), the value may be too:
    * small, and the margins may collide with all the different
      headers/footers (URL, date, etc) that are usually printed
      by default
    * big, and the margins will just waste the space

Most browsers provide a default non-zero value for the print margins,
so it's better to not specify a value at all, and just let them handle
this themselves.

See also:

 * http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-page/#at-page-rule
 * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@page

Close #1477.
2013-12-25 02:10:15 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
34c7fbde74 Update CHANGELOG.md
* Include missing references.
* Improve consistency.
* Wrap text at 80 characters.
2013-12-23 11:47:13 +02:00
Connor McSheffrey
f4a2cbfcad Docs: Add note about iOS 7.1 minimal-ui property
Ref: #1485.
Close: #1485.
2013-12-20 13:13:30 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
df2306766e Docs: Make minor improvements in extend.md
* Wrap text at 80 characters.
* Rephrase content from the `Apple Touch Icons` section to limit subject
  to only `apple-touch-icon`s (ref: #1486).
* Other improvements.
2013-12-20 12:56:49 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
15b5cb1b5c Docs: Add comment about lang attribute on <html>
We don't set a default `lang` attribute on `<html>` due to the
discussion in #1110. This commit adds a note about how to set it.

Close #1483.
2013-12-20 12:05:33 +02:00
Anselm Hannemann
d592953e7a Clarify the default of only 2 icons
In extend.md, which is linked as source for 'more details' on the
touch-icons and favicon, this commit clarifies that by default two
icons are enough if one doesn't want to use art-direction.
2013-12-19 22:47:51 +01:00
Hans Christian Reinl
49e4569d02 Docs: Add anchor for MDN link to meta charset 2013-12-15 22:03:01 +01:00
David Walsh
24420747fd Docs: Update MDN link paths 2013-12-15 22:00:24 +01:00
Felix
ec49630374 README.md: Add link to the list of releases
Close #1480.
2013-12-12 00:01:33 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
9fab0f9990 Update .htaccess file 2013-12-11 23:50:35 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
73ea9a5e68 Update Modernizr to v2.7.1 2013-12-03 10:31:38 +01:00
Cătălin Mariș
fbffd2322d Docs: Update links and reorganize extend.md
* Update various links.
* Remove link to the `Node build script` repository as the project is no
  longer maintained.
* Better organize the information provided in `extend.md` by rearranging
  the sections alphabetically by title, and including a table of content
  for faster navigation.
2013-11-19 16:22:16 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
ca1ced9654 Docs: Update server configs links
* Replace links to the Apache Server Configs `doc`
  directory, as it no longer exists:
  4f778c4a22.

* Provide missing links under the `X-UA-Compatible`
  section in the `html.md` file.
2013-11-19 10:56:54 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
f1a8e914be Remove image replacement helper class .ir
This class was removed because it doesn't provide enough use
cases within modern web development. Cases are mostly handled
indiviually by developers.

Reference #1472.
Closes #1475.
2013-11-18 23:39:22 +01:00
Rob Larsen
94c3540ce6 Update to Modernizr 2.7.0 2013-11-18 09:01:34 +01:00
Cătălin Mariș
96d7c99762 Update to Apache Server Configs v2.0.0 2013-11-12 13:32:32 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
e039cf4275 Remove phrase about IE conditional classes 2013-11-12 13:30:57 +02:00
Jeffrey Godwyll
87274cb181 Fix typo in doc/css.md 2013-11-03 16:13:35 -08:00
Joseph Jaber
3f91469e7f Fix typo in header of doc/html.md (promt → prompt)
Close #1459.
2013-11-01 10:51:34 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
5e090e0db5 Add note about legacy browser support in v4
Close #1050.
2013-10-21 21:37:53 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
dc752d7952 Docs: Remove outdated info on Skype highlighting
The snippet provided in the docs about how to prevent the Skype
plugin from formatting numbers on a web pages is outdated and no
longer works.

Nowadays, the Skype plugin makes it more difficult to overwrite
its injected styles (class names include timestamps, e.g.:
`skype_pnh_print_container_1381964168`, `!important` is used, etc.).

Providing a solution for this use case isn't viable. Also, users
that install such a plugin usually expect the behavior.

Close #1454.
2013-10-17 18:21:29 +03:00
Benoît Chantre
8565264a4d Add vertical centering for svg
Remove gap between the `svg` elements and the bottom of their containers
by vertically centering them.

Ref #1326.
Close #1453.
2013-10-16 00:10:51 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
782aefab7e Redesign 404 page
Changes:

* simplify the overall design
* remove the Google search functionality as in most cases, it does not
  provide much value
* reduce the overall file size while keeping the gzipped size over 512
  bytes to prevent IE from displaying its own custom error page (thanks
  @mikealmond and @patrickkettner):
  http://www.404-error-page.com/404-error-page-too-short-problem-microsoft-ie.shtml

Benefits include:

* small file size (1409 bytes / 580 bytes gzipped), which is particular-
  ly useful when users are on a data plan and / or the server is wrongly
  configured (e.g.: tries to redirect to a "mobile" version of the web
  page and ends up serving a 404 page) or developers forget to provide
  certain files (e.g.: /favicon.ico -
  http://zoompf.com/blog/2012/04/instagram-and-optimizing-favicons)
* improved performance (less HTTP requests, less memory consumption,
  faster rendering, etc.)
* designed to work with all kinds of screen sizes and support IE 6+

Close #1443.
2013-10-12 22:54:14 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
6d10fc8cce Docs: Add info about how to block Google Translate
Inform users on how to disable the translation prompt in Chrome or
block Google Translate from translating a web page or any particular
section of the web page.

See also: https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276.

Close: #1440.
2013-10-03 21:29:02 +03:00
Oskar S. Jakieła
f07a80011b Fix comment in index.html about apple-touch-icons
Close #1438.
2013-09-29 12:04:53 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
18d3a9dd9e Update documentation and README.md
Remove content regarding legacy browsers.

Ref: #1050.
2013-09-29 12:01:42 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
b96191e590 Show outdated browser prompt to IE 6 and 7 users
Ref: #1050.
2013-09-24 20:19:08 +03:00
Nicolas Gallagher
afaed48700 Remove IE 6/7 hacks from main.css
Ref: #1050.
2013-09-24 09:30:20 -07:00
Cătălin Mariș
b7208f1e01 Update to normalize.css v2.1.3
Ref: #1050.
2013-09-24 15:33:08 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
13f17a737a Remove IE conditional classes
The reasons behind this decision include the following:

* This project will drop legacy browser support (see #1050), therefore,
  the use for conditional classes for IE 8+, becomes much more limited.
* IE 10+ does not support conditional comments:
  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537512%28v=VS.85%29.aspx.
* Users do and can develop easily without using the conditional
  classes, this technique being very limited in scope as no other
  browser versions are explicitly target in the same way.
* It fixes the issue that prevents IE from honouring
  `<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">` (see: #1187).

This change also removes the related documentation.

Close #1290 and #1187.
2013-09-24 11:38:05 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
fdbff109c9 Remove notes about Google Chrome Frame from docs
Currently we don't use Google Chrome Frame anymore as support for
it will end at the end of the year.
This commit removes references to Chrome Frame within the
documentation. It is related to 2cf1ef7.

Reference #1433.
2013-09-20 16:18:55 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
72cdf1e96c v4.3.0 2013-09-10 21:33:07 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
f033325bac Update CHANGELOG
Include all changes that are not yet mentioned in the `CHANGELOG.md`.
0adda79fee...d144341003
2013-09-10 22:24:36 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
d144341003 Add version & license info in .htaccess / main.css
Make it easier for people to know what version of the `.htaccess`
and `main.css` files they are using and under what license these
are provided, by adding this information within the files.

This is useful primarily when developers only copy these files from
the HTML5 Boilerplate project, forget to update their project's change
log or simply do not use anything similar to a change log.

Fix h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1424.
2013-09-10 20:24:31 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
71ca9fb7a0 Use one apple-touch-icon instead of six
This commit removes five Apple Touch Icons with different sizes for
the same icon and adds a new icon `apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png`
with a resolution of 152×152px.
Apart from that it adds documentation on how to add more icons if
you need them within your project.
Using only one Apple Touch Icon saves time and is enough in most
cases.

Closes #1367.
Closes #1425.
2013-09-04 14:09:47 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
23f5e084e5 Update normalize.css to v1.1.3 2013-08-30 10:14:08 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
da9528e568 Update CHANGELOG 2013-08-25 23:58:18 -07:00
Rob Wierzbowski
ab6b2fc4aa Move font-related base declarations to html 2013-08-25 23:55:11 -07:00
XhmikosR
ab05d000f8 Compress .png files losslessly
Use `zopfli-png` with 1000 iterations, `pngout /r` with various block sizes and deflopt.

apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png | Bin 865 -> 751 bytes
apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png | Bin 947 -> 939 bytes
apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png   | Bin 495 -> 450 bytes
apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png   | Bin 575 -> 512 bytes
apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png         | Bin 495 -> 450 bytes
apple-touch-icon.png                     | Bin 495 -> 450 bytes

The total difference is -320 bytes.

Closes #1418.
2013-08-16 11:20:24 +02:00
Roland Warmerdam
8a68443746 Docs: Update the Track JS errors in GA section
Add column number parameter to the example to reflect the recent changes
in the specification and in the Chrome and IE 10 implementations.

http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/webappapis.html#errorevent
https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=264197

Close #1417.
2013-08-15 13:31:35 +03:00
Pere Orga
cd981e52f7 Further optimize the apple touch icons
Reduce the total size of the icons by 172 bytes using zopfli.

Close #1415.
2013-08-15 09:19:45 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
2cf1ef7cea Docs: Update section about the X-UA-Compatible meta option
Chrome Frame is not supported anymore and we removed the option in
8fc2650.
This commit removes the documentation about Chrome Frame in the
X-UA-Compatible meta tag docs.

Related to #1396.
2013-08-14 14:30:49 +02:00
Cătălin Mariș
5bc2a985c7 Docs: Update .htaccess related info and links 2013-08-01 19:24:27 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
21c614849a Update to Apache Server Configs v1.1.0 2013-08-01 14:35:05 +03:00
Cătălin Mariș
01624d71f5 Update CONTRIBUTING.md
* Reflect the recent changes in @necolas's Issue Guidelines:
  https://github.com/necolas/issue-guidelines.
* Add note about not opening issues and pull requests regarding the code
  in the Apache Server Configs, jQuery, Modernizr and Normalize.css.
2013-08-01 14:23:22 +03:00
Sindre Sorhus
be4484add0 Further optimize the apple touch icons
Reduce the total size of the icons by 1.7KB using ImageAlpha
(16 colors - no visible difference) and ImageOptim.

Close #1406.
2013-07-21 21:37:44 +03:00
bmcustodio
ce7c3c5c15 Updating jQuery to 1.10.2. 2013-07-03 18:40:15 +01:00
Snugug
ff37dba6bf Add initial-scale=1 to meta viewport
iOS 6 fixes the infamous orientation change bug, so a better experience
is provided by reintroducing `initial-scale=1`.
2013-06-30 13:45:20 -07:00
Bommeli
8fc26501f4 Remove Chrome Frame meta tag and HTTP header hints
See also `Retiring Chrome Frame - developer FAQ`:
https://developers.google.com/chrome/chrome-frame/

Close #1396.
2013-06-26 13:56:45 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
9ec546569b Add vertical centering for audio-, canvas- and video-tags
Remove the gap between videos, audio and canvas and the bottom of
their containers by vertically centering the tags.

Closes #1326.
2013-06-25 21:42:49 +02:00
Gustavo Rodrigues
02713eedd2 Remove Google Frame message
As said at http://blog.chromium.org/2013/06/retiring-chrome-frame.html Google Frame was retired/obsolete.

Changed "chromeframe" class to "browsehappy"
2013-06-24 13:25:18 -07:00
alrra
8f743702f6 Docs: update information about print styles
Fix: h5bp/html5-boilerplate#1386
2013-06-14 12:03:52 +03:00
Mathias Bynens
48d49e96d6 Update to Google Universal Analytics
This is an optimized version of the official Google Universal Analytics snippet,
based on http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet.
The only difference is that this version still uses
`document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]` instead of `document.scripts[0]`
for Firefox < 9 support.

Unminified, optimized code:

    (function(window, document, script, variableName, scriptElement, firstScript) {
      window['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = variableName;
      window[variableName] || (window[variableName] = function() {
        (window[variableName].q = window[variableName].q || []).push(arguments)
      });
      window[variableName].l = +new Date;
      scriptElement = document.createElement(script);
      firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName(script)[0];
      scriptElement.src = '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js';
      firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, firstScript)
    }(window, document, 'script', 'ga'));

    ga('create', 'UA-XXXX-Y');
    ga('send', 'pageview');

Minified:

    (function(b,o,i,l,e,r){b.GoogleAnalyticsObject=l;b[l]||(b[l]=function(){(b[l].q=b[l].q||[]).push(arguments)});b[l].l=+new Date;e=o.createElement(i);r=o.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];e.src='//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js';r.parentNode.insertBefore(e,r)}(window,document,'script','ga'));ga('create','UA-XXXX-Y');ga('send','pageview');

Closes #1347 and #1369.
2013-06-03 19:29:37 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
deec362213 Update to jQuery 1.10.1 2013-05-31 21:30:44 +02:00
bmcustodio
713abf57a9 Update to jQuery 1.10.0 2013-05-30 17:00:49 +03:00
Hans Christian Reinl
f27c2b7372 Update to Normalize.css 1.1.2 2013-05-12 13:24:19 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
52f17087f9 Add documentation for iOS web applications
Add several options to improve iOS web apps with meta tags when
adding a web page to the Home Screen.

Closes #1352.
2013-05-10 10:48:25 +02:00
alrra
7a22a33d40 Docs: fix broken links 2013-04-12 17:40:55 +03:00
Nicolas Gallagher
0adda79fee v4.2.0 2013-04-07 19:41:59 -07:00
Nicolas Gallagher
d94e506189 Update CHANGELOG 2013-04-07 19:35:51 -07:00
George Gooding
fa7527fb26 Remove Google Analytics protocol check
Google now serves all Analytics scripts via SSL also so the protocol
check is no longer necessary.

Close #1319
2013-04-07 19:33:37 -07:00
Nicolas Gallagher
2a8e5828af Update normalize.css to v1.1.1 2013-04-07 17:40:59 -07:00
alrra
6cfbc95cd6 Docs: replace htaccess.md with link (fix #1344)
Remove `htaccess.md` and link to the Apache `README.md` in
the `server-configs` repository as the documentation for the
configurations is now officially maintained in that repository.
2013-04-01 13:29:14 +03:00
Nicolas Gallagher
a7a4d0685c Fix Grunt link in docs
The repo has moved from 'cowboy/grunt' to 'gruntjs/grunt'.
2013-03-30 17:49:47 -07:00
alrra
c8b0431c7d Import latest .htaccess configurations
Update the Apache configurations to include the
latest changes in the canonical `.htaccess` file.
2013-03-30 11:19:28 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
1b0f042e06 Update CHANGELOG 2013-03-04 21:25:20 -08:00
Alfred Xing
a10460934d Fix 404 widget script URL
Fix 404 widget script URL to be compatible with HTTPS by replacing
`http://` with `//`. The script hosted by Google is available on both
protocols.
2013-03-04 09:00:53 -08:00
Drew Noakes
b83ce3b1b4 Fixed typo in main.css 2013-02-17 18:05:40 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
c01aa0474d Merge pull request #1313 from impressivewebs/patch-1
Corrected terminology in comment
2013-02-15 21:27:48 -08:00
Louis Lazaris
2f966781d8 Corrected terminology in comment
Really, really nitpicky change here but ... the comment was referring to the selection rule sets as "declarations", which isn't exactly the correct term. See:

http://nimbupani.com/css-vocabulary.html
http://www.impressivewebs.com/css-terms-definitions/
2013-02-15 20:58:23 -05:00
Noah Bass
b4587434f8 Fix link to Pull Request help in CONTRIBUTING.md
GitHub changed their help page URLs and did not correctly redirect the
old Pull Request help URL.
2013-02-10 17:56:56 -08:00
brianblakely
522fa645c3 Added IE10 tap highlight disable & WebKit→IE10 doc 2013-02-09 12:32:51 +02:00
Alexander Zonov
19c03c4bf0 Recommend version-specific python server commands 2013-02-09 12:11:08 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
7dae637800 Update jQuery to version 1.9.1 2013-02-05 09:04:19 +01:00
Nicolas Gallagher
922df45999 Use relative paths in README
GitHub recently fixed a problem where relative paths in Markdown files
didn't behave as desired.

Fix gh-1296
2013-01-30 19:28:18 -08:00
Nicolas Gallagher
aa9bcbeb5b v4.1.0 2013-01-20 18:58:04 -08:00
Nicolas Gallagher
c3358e2399 Update to Normalize.css v1.1.0. 2013-01-20 17:55:13 -08:00
Kevin Martensson
3a7de0b41a Update to jQuery 1.9.0 2013-01-15 11:12:23 +01:00
Nicolas Gallagher
964c929ef0 Improve copy in CONTRIBUTING.md
Reflect some of the recent changes in necolas/issue-guidelines that tidy
up the language and simplify parts of the guidelines.
2013-01-13 11:56:44 -08:00
Gregory Pakosz
e9a471bc3f Mention Normalize.css in humans.txt
Normalize.css was missing from the stock humans.txt's technology
colophon.
2013-01-13 10:24:50 -08:00
Nicolas Gallagher
29315016dc v4.0.3 2013-01-12 16:16:35 -08:00
Nicolas Gallagher
90f99e1587 Update CHANGELOG 2013-01-12 16:15:15 -08:00
Jonathan Neal
fb9166461b Merge pull request #1286 from jonathantneal/issue-1285
HiDPI (32x32px) favicon.ico - Issue #1285
2013-01-09 17:15:30 -08:00
Jonathan Neal
21702c4198 HiDPI (32x32px) favicon.ico
32x32-only version. Tested in IE6+, Safari 4+, and the latest Chrome,
Firefox, and Opera.
2013-01-09 17:12:19 -08:00
Simon Owen Design
7bc8241f51 Minor amend, closing a missing bracket. 2013-01-04 19:43:31 +00:00
Devin Rhode
a2b3d06e8b Remove named function expression in plugins.js
Details on various bugs with named function expressions:
http://kangax.github.com/nfe/#jscript-bugs
2012-12-28 12:58:11 +00:00
Nicolas Gallagher
081f8aa0de Adjust CSS image-replacement
Make sure that any text-highlight, or other factors that may break the
illusion, are far enough outside the element to be unnoticed.

Fix gh-1239
2012-12-28 12:39:19 +00:00
Nicolas Gallagher
1987e5a1ee Update HiDPI CSS @media rule
Provide greater cross-browser support. Thanks to Wordpress -
http://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/22629 - and @marcedwards - see
issue #1127.
2012-12-28 12:31:58 +00:00
Nicolas Gallagher
46446727b2 v4.0.2 2012-12-09 15:12:30 -08:00
Nicolas Gallagher
3d5d852697 Update placeholder icons
Apply the latest design of the H5BP logo to each of the touch icons and
the favicon.
2012-12-08 10:54:17 -08:00
Hans Christian Reinl
052ecc4b29 Update Normalize.css to 1.0.2
This update corrects `h6` font size normalization.
2012-11-25 20:54:13 +01:00
Frederic Hemberger
dac15682b3 Add note about AddOutputFilterByType in Apache < v2.3.7 2012-11-18 22:30:45 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
8c08445487 Merge pull request #1253 from bmcustodio/jquery-1.8.3
Updated 'jQuery' to 1.8.3.
2012-11-14 01:38:33 -08:00
bmcustodio
d141f70910 Updated 'jQuery' to 1.8.3. 2012-11-14 09:06:22 +00:00
Nicolas Gallagher
e9f6a9890c Remove broken link to PDF in cross-domain docs
Adobe have changed the location of the PDF. There is no gaurantee that
it will remain at the new location either. Since we already link to an
Adobe article about the cross-domain policy spec (that links to a PDF)
we don't need to link to both.
2012-11-04 09:44:33 -08:00
alrra
e85301270f htaccess: for consistency, use mod_php5.c 2012-11-01 15:48:09 +02:00
Christian Bundy
0615b940c3 htaccess: sort the values of directives alphabetically 2012-10-30 12:58:54 +02:00
Thomas Bassetto
551dd5c5d6 Fix missing parenthesis to CHANGELOG.md 2012-10-29 15:12:34 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
25c1073d13 v4.0.1 2012-10-20 16:01:31 -07:00
Nicolas Gallagher
7b04f32d5a Update CHANGELOG 2012-10-18 21:59:54 -07:00
Hans Christian Reinl
750bf0e093 Further improvements to console stubbing method
These improvements are:

- cache current method in `while`-loop to reduce property look-ups
- use `if` as the conditional assignment in `while`-loop in order to improve performance and readability

Reference: commit 578f377
Closes gh-1229
2012-10-14 21:06:53 +02:00
bmcustodio
dc00673b7c Fix console stubbing method in oldIE
Expose `console` object to global scope in IE6 and IE7

Reference: gh-1229
2012-10-14 15:00:32 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
5bed678da0 Update CHANGELOG 2012-09-22 03:15:45 -07:00
Devin Rhode
578f377849 Improve console method stubbing
Avoid browsers with `console` and `console.log` throwing errors for some
of the other methods that they did not support.

Fix gh-1206
Close gh-1218
2012-09-22 03:04:03 -07:00
Nicolas Gallagher
e1b163041e Merge pull request #1219 from ryanve/master
Disambiguate chromeframe prompt wording.
2012-09-22 02:58:52 -07:00
bmcustodio
4ac3ffef5c Updated jQuery to 1.8.2
jQuery 1.8.2 has just been released. Google's CDN has not yet
been updated, but it shouldn't take too long before it is.
2012-09-21 22:41:35 +02:00
Ryan Van Etten
6be0119cd2 Disambiguate chromeframe prompt wording. 2012-09-20 15:14:13 -04:00
Nicolas Gallagher
e6c64a238d Remove duplicate markTimeline from plugins.js
Fix gh-1211
2012-09-19 23:28:55 +01:00
Alec Rust
b378ce239d Enforce coding style in main.css print styles 2012-09-19 23:25:40 +01:00
Nicolas Gallagher
2c079ae144 Add a CONTRIBUTING.md file
Move the information on contributing from the bundled documentation to a
new root file - CONTRIBUTING. This is both a more meaningful location
(not part of code documentation) and allows us to take advantage of
GitHub's latest UI changes that prompt people to read a repo's
guidelines before reporting issues or opening pull requests.
2012-09-17 20:40:46 +01:00
Haralan Dobrev
2dd1153cfc Fix SymLinksIfOwnerMatch typo in .htaccess
Ref. gh-1209
2012-09-17 10:42:15 +02:00
Nicolas Gallagher
bfeac11c9a Update CHANGELOG 2012-09-16 12:07:31 +01:00
Nicolas Gallagher
bb7b3577b1 Remove outdated URL from .htaccess
Fix gh-1201
2012-09-16 12:06:36 +01:00
paulwithap
d20a342c95 Add Apache configuration instructions for Mac 2012-09-16 12:04:08 +01:00
Nicolas Gallagher
0dcd9d120e Rename doc/README to doc/TOC
Avoid the problem with links in a directory README on github.com. GitHub
displays a directory's README when at the dir level, which results in
incorrect URLs when links are using relative paths. This is causing some
confusion for people who browse to the documentation on GitHub and try
to browse the docs from the automatically displayed README.
2012-09-16 11:45:57 +01:00
Nicolas Gallagher
cb0bb16eb7 Revert "fixed all the broken links to doc"
This reverts commit dd420ef187.

The commit itself broken all the links in the documentation README when
the README was viewed directly (as intended). This meant people coming
to the documentation from the html5boilerplate.com site, or those
generating HTML from the markdown docs, were not able to view the docs.
2012-09-16 11:38:04 +01:00
shichuan
dd420ef187 fixed all the broken links to doc 2012-09-16 13:28:42 +08:00
Hans Christian Reinl
1c6485adb9 Update Modernizr to v2.6.2
See http://modernizr.com/news/modernizr-262/ for more information on what changed since v2.6.1.
2012-09-05 22:14:00 +02:00
Hans Christian Reinl
d4467ad7f2 Fix typo in .htaccess documentation, fixes gh-1198 2012-09-03 16:48:46 +02:00
Mathias Bynens
5735ee396d Update to jQuery 1.8.1 2012-08-31 16:16:46 +02:00
94 changed files with 5690 additions and 2529 deletions

22
.editorconfig Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# For more information about the properties used in
# this file, please see the EditorConfig documentation:
# http://editorconfig.org/
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
indent_size = 4
indent_style = space
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
[{.travis.yml,package.json}]
# The indent size used in the `package.json` file cannot be changed
# https://github.com/npm/npm/pull/3180#issuecomment-16336516
indent_size = 2
indent_style = space

22
.gitattributes vendored
View File

@@ -1 +1,21 @@
* text=auto
# Automatically normalize line endings for all text-based files
# http://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes#_end_of_line_conversion
* text=auto
# For the following file types, normalize line endings to LF on
# checkin and prevent conversion to CRLF when they are checked out
# (this is required in order to prevent newline related issues like,
# for example, after the build script is run)
.* text eol=lf
*.css text eol=lf
*.html text eol=lf
*.js text eol=lf
*.json text eol=lf
*.md text eol=lf
*.sh text eol=lf
*.txt text eol=lf
*.xml text eol=lf
# Exclude the `.htaccess` file from GitHub's language statistics
# https://github.com/github/linguist#using-gitattributes
dist/.htaccess linguist-vendored

4
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# Include your project-specific ignores in this file
# Read about how to use .gitignore: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
archive
node_modules

540
.htaccess
View File

@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
# Apache configuration file
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html
# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache
# config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html
# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Better website experience for IE users
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"
# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" >
Header unset X-UA-Compatible
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cross-domain AJAX requests
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default.
# enable-cors.org
# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images.
# developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
# blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
# hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
# wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?!
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$">
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Webfont access
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts.
# Alternatively you could only whitelist your
# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com".
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Proper MIME type for all files
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# JavaScript
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
AddType application/javascript js jsonp
AddType application/json json
# Audio
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
# Video
AddType video/ogg ogv
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
AddType video/webm webm
AddType video/x-flv flv
# SVG
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad
# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddEncoding gzip svgz
# Webfonts
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
AddType font/opentype otf
AddType application/x-font-woff woff
# Assorted types
AddType image/x-icon ico
AddType image/webp webp
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
AddType text/x-component htc
AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
AddType text/x-vcard vcf
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
AddType text/vtt vtt
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
# and they would be included into this single file.
# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may
# choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process.
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
# Options +Includes
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
#</FilesMatch>
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
# Options +Includes
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
#</FilesMatch>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gzip compression
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
application/javascript \
application/json \
application/rss+xml \
application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
application/x-font-ttf \
application/xhtml+xml \
application/xml \
font/opentype \
image/svg+xml \
image/x-icon \
text/css \
text/html \
text/plain \
text/x-component \
text/xml
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# These are pretty far-future expires headers.
# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like
# "access plus 1 week".
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Your document html
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# Data
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
# Feed
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# Favicon (cannot be renamed)
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# Media: images, video, audio
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# HTC files (css3pie)
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
# Webfonts
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
# CSS and JavaScript
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some
# European providers.
# This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK.
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ETag removal
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# FileETag None is not enough for every server.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset ETag
</IfModule>
# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
# static content.
# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
FileETag None
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in
# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above).
# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set Keep-Alive Header
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one
# TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on
# if you serve a lot of static content.
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Connection Keep-Alive
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cookie setting from iframes
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
# If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive.
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start rewrite engine
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
# features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.
# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN
# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where
# 'foo' is your directory.
# If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to
# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksOfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
# performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
# RewriteBase /
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs -
# especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause
# SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the
# alternatives and redirect the other one.
# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated.
# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
# and uncomment option 2.
# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Option 1:
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com".
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Option 2:
# Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com".
# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real"
# subdomains for certain parts of your website.
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Built-in filename-based cache busting
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,
# you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for
# /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css
# To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,
# read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent SSL cert warnings
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent
# https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the
# same name does not exist.
# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
Options -MultiViews
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom 404 page
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
# e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# UTF-8 encoding
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# A little more security
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
# ServerTokens Prod
# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
# includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
Options -Indexes
</IfModule>
# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
# Subversion or Git.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
</IfModule>
# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
# them.
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
# If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
# should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
#
# IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS:
#
# Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
# information about setting PHP directives.
# php_flag register_globals Off
# Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID
# php_value session.name sid
# Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.)
# php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
# Do not show you are using PHP
# Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess
# php_flag expose_php Off
# Level of log detail - log all errors
# php_value error_reporting -1
# Write errors to log file
# php_flag log_errors On
# Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On)
# php_flag display_errors Off
# Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On)
# php_flag display_startup_errors Off
# Format errors in plain text
# Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output
# php_flag html_errors Off
# Show multiple occurrence of error
# php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off
# Show same errors from different sources
# php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off
# Size limit for error messages
# php_value log_errors_max_len 1024
# Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
# php_value error_prepend_string " "
# Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
# php_value error_append_string " "
# Increase cookie security
<IfModule php5_module>
php_value session.cookie_httponly true
</IfModule>

68
.jscsrc Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
{
"disallowEmptyBlocks": true,
"disallowKeywords": [
"with"
],
"disallowMixedSpacesAndTabs": true,
"disallowMultipleLineStrings": true,
"disallowMultipleVarDecl": true,
"disallowSpaceAfterPrefixUnaryOperators": [
"!",
"+",
"++",
"-",
"--",
"~"
],
"disallowSpaceBeforeBinaryOperators": [
","
],
"disallowSpaceBeforePostfixUnaryOperators": true,
"disallowSpacesInNamedFunctionExpression": {
"beforeOpeningRoundBrace": true
},
"disallowSpacesInsideArrayBrackets": true,
"disallowSpacesInsideParentheses": true,
"disallowTrailingComma": true,
"disallowTrailingWhitespace": true,
"requireCamelCaseOrUpperCaseIdentifiers": true,
"requireCapitalizedConstructors": true,
"requireCommaBeforeLineBreak": true,
"requireCurlyBraces": true,
"requireDotNotation": true,
"requireLineFeedAtFileEnd": true,
"requireParenthesesAroundIIFE": true,
"requireSpaceAfterBinaryOperators": true,
"requireSpaceAfterKeywords": [
"catch",
"do",
"else",
"for",
"if",
"return",
"switch",
"try",
"while"
],
"requireSpaceAfterLineComment": true,
"requireSpaceBeforeBinaryOperators": true,
"requireSpaceBeforeBlockStatements": true,
"requireSpacesInAnonymousFunctionExpression": {
"beforeOpeningCurlyBrace": true
},
"requireSpacesInConditionalExpression": true,
"requireSpacesInFunctionDeclaration": {
"beforeOpeningCurlyBrace": true
},
"requireSpacesInFunctionExpression": {
"beforeOpeningCurlyBrace": true
},
"requireSpacesInNamedFunctionExpression": {
"beforeOpeningCurlyBrace": true
},
"requireSpacesInsideObjectBrackets": "allButNested",
"validateIndentation": 4,
"validateLineBreaks": "LF",
"validateParameterSeparator": ", ",
"validateQuoteMarks": "'"
}

32
.jshintrc Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
{
// Enforcing options
// http://www.jshint.com/docs/options/#enforcing-options
"bitwise": true,
"eqeqeq": true,
"forin": true,
"latedef": true,
"noarg": true,
"nonbsp": true,
"nonew": true,
"undef": true,
"unused": true,
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
// Relaxing options
// http://www.jshint.com/docs/options/#relaxing-options
"esnext": true,
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
// Environments
// http://www.jshint.com/docs/options/#environments
"browser": true,
"jquery": true,
"node": true
}

47
.travis.yml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
# For more information about the configurations used
# in this file, please see the Travis CI documentation:
# http://docs.travis-ci.com
after_success:
- |
# Automatically update the content from the `dist/` directory
$(npm bin)/commit-changes --branch "master" \
--commands "npm run build" \
--commit-message "Update content from the \`dist\` directory [skip ci]"
env:
global:
# The `secure` key contains three encrypted environment variables
# (GH_TOKEN, GH_USER_EMAIL and GH_USER_NAME), the values of which
# are used by the scripts that are automatically executed by Travis.
#
# Note: The `secure` key will only work for this repository, so if
# you create your own fork, you will need to generate your own key:
#
# travis encrypt -r "<username>/<repository>" \
# GH_TOKEN="<your_github_access_token>" \
# GH_USER_EMAIL="<your_email>" \
# GH_USER_NAME="<your_name>"
#
# To learn more about how to generate the:
#
# * `secure` key, see:
# http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/encryption-keys/
#
# * GitHub access token, see:
# https://help.github.com/articles/creating-an-access-token-for-command-line-use/
- secure: "OQnRHkXKdvSujTPm0DSXJFrso0zKltkso0e8zF/2GLI7ouv60ELHhYCrWFuoeefSJFbiPeH/9GXnTAv7y+gC08Ba/DSlXGaHl4db5xU/7AazzQR4YaTks6z0CfvlftdlimGOY27tuDU8hMfqHJKybJGcEvFKCVJms/7udYYh+CA="
git:
depth: 10
language: node_js
node_js:
- "0.12"
- "4"
sudo: false

157
404.html
View File

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Page Not Found :(</title>
<style>
::-moz-selection {
background: #b3d4fc;
text-shadow: none;
}
::selection {
background: #b3d4fc;
text-shadow: none;
}
html {
padding: 30px 10px;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 1.4;
color: #737373;
background: #f0f0f0;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
html,
input {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
body {
max-width: 500px;
_width: 500px;
padding: 30px 20px 50px;
border: 1px solid #b3b3b3;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 0 auto;
box-shadow: 0 1px 10px #a7a7a7, inset 0 1px 0 #fff;
background: #fcfcfc;
}
h1 {
margin: 0 10px;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
h1 span {
color: #bbb;
}
h3 {
margin: 1.5em 0 0.5em;
}
p {
margin: 1em 0;
}
ul {
padding: 0 0 0 40px;
margin: 1em 0;
}
.container {
max-width: 380px;
_width: 380px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* google search */
#goog-fixurl ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#goog-fixurl form {
margin: 0;
}
#goog-wm-qt,
#goog-wm-sb {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: normal;
vertical-align: top;
color: #444;
border-radius: 2px;
}
#goog-wm-qt {
width: 220px;
height: 20px;
padding: 5px;
margin: 5px 10px 0 0;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px #ccc;
}
#goog-wm-sb {
display: inline-block;
height: 32px;
padding: 0 10px;
margin: 5px 0 0;
white-space: nowrap;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #f1f1f1);
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
*overflow: visible;
*display: inline;
*zoom: 1;
}
#goog-wm-sb:hover,
#goog-wm-sb:focus {
border-color: #aaa;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
#goog-wm-qt:hover,
#goog-wm-qt:focus {
border-color: #105cb6;
outline: 0;
color: #222;
}
input::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Not found <span>:(</span></h1>
<p>Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist.</p>
<p>It looks like this was the result of either:</p>
<ul>
<li>a mistyped address</li>
<li>an out-of-date link</li>
</ul>
<script>
var GOOG_FIXURL_LANG = (navigator.language || '').slice(0,2),GOOG_FIXURL_SITE = location.host;
</script>
<script src="http://linkhelp.clients.google.com/tbproxy/lh/wm/fixurl.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,179 @@
### HEAD
### 5.3.0 (January 12, 2016)
### 4.0.0 (28 August, 2012)
* Update jQuery to `v1.12.0`.
* Fetch `jQuery` from jQuery's CDN instead of Google's
([#1737](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1737),
[#1739](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1739)).
* Change print color for `:first-letter` and `:first-line`
pseudo-elements
([#1715](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1715)).
* Improve the Apache compression configuration ([#1012](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1012), [#1173](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1173)).
* Add a HiDPI example media query ([#1127](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1127)).
* Add bundled docs ([#1154](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1154)).
* Add MIT license ([#1139](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1139)).
### 5.2.0 (May 1, 2015)
* Update jQuery to `v1.11.3`
([#1699](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1699)).
* Deprecate protocol-relative URLs
([#1694](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1694)).
* Update high resolution media query
([#1474](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1474)).
* Update Apache Server Configs to `v2.14.0`.
### 5.1.0 (April 1, 2015)
* Update Normalize.css to `v3.0.3`.
* Use `https://` in the Google Universal Analytics snippet
([eee759b](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/eee759bfe175e850bbc8e4ad0682ec4fe4bd05d6)).
* Remove the `visibility: hidden` declaration from `.hidden`
([#1663](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1663)).
* Use `<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">`<br>
instead of `<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">`
([#1656](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1656)).
* Update Apache Server Configs to `v2.13.0`.
### 5.0.0 (February 1, 2015)
* Update to jQuery 1.11.2.
* Update Apache Server Configs to v2.11.0.
* Rename Apple touch icon to `apple-touch-icon.png` and add
`<link>` in `index.html`
([#1622](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1622)).
* Add vertical centering for `iframe`
([#1613](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1613)).
* Change the outdated browser prompt classname to `browserupgrade`
([#1608](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1608)).
* Update to Normalize.css 3.0.2.
([#1050](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1050)).
* Update `apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` and the _"Apple touch
icons"_ related documentation
([#1599](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1599)).
* Add pseudo-elements to universal selector in print media query
([#1585](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1585)).
* Update to Modernizr 2.8.3.
* Remove need to readjust margins in `404.html`
([#1567](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1567)).
* Add `/.editorconfig` file
([#1561](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1561),
[#1564](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1564)).
* Add `auto` to the Google Universal Analytics tracker create method
([#1562](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1562)).
* Add `timeline` and `timelineEnd` to the list of `console` methods
([#1559](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1559)).
* Add `lang=""` to `<html>`
([#1542](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1542)).
* Use `<!doctype html>` instead of `<!DOCTYPE html>`
([#1522](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1522)).
* Add `/browserconfig.xml` file and tile images
([#1481](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1481)).
* Add `Disallow:` to `robots.txt`
([#1487](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1487)).
* Remove default foreground color from form elements
([#1390](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1390)).
* Remove default margin from print styles
([#1477](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1477)).
* Remove image replacement helper class `.ir`
([#1472](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1472),
[#1475](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1475)).
* Add vertical centering for `svg`
([#1453](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1453)).
* Redesign 404 page
([#1443](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1443)).
* Remove IE 6/7 hacks from `main.css`
([#1050](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1050)).
* Remove IE conditional classes
([#1187](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1187),
[#1290](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1290)).
### 4.3.0 (September 10, 2013)
* Use one `apple-touch-icon` instead of six
([#1367](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1367)).
* Move font-related declarations from `body` to `html`
([#1411](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1411)).
* Update to Apache Server Configs 1.1.0.
* Add `initial-scale=1` to the viewport `meta`
([#1398](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1398)).
* Vertical centering for audio-, canvas- and video-tags
([#1326](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1326)).
* Remove Google Chrome Frame related code
([#1379](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1379),
[#1396](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1396)).
* Update to Google Universal Analytics
([#1347](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1347)).
* Update to jQuery 1.10.2.
* Update to Normalize.css 1.1.3.
### 4.2.0 (April 8, 2013)
* Remove Google Analytics protocol check
([#1319](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1319)).
* Update to Normalize.css 1.1.1.
* Update Apache configurations to include the latest changes in the
canonical [`.htaccess`](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache)
file.
* Use a protocol relative URL for the 404 template script.
* Update to jQuery 1.9.1.
### 4.1.0 (January 21, 2013)
* Update to Normalize.css 1.1.0.
* Update to jQuery 1.9.0.
### 4.0.3 (January 12, 2013)
* Use 32x32 favicon.ico
([#1286](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1286)).
* Remove named function expression in plugins.js
([#1280](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1280)).
* Adjust CSS image-replacement code
([#1239](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1239)).
* Update HiDPI example media query
([#1127](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1127)).
### 4.0.2 (December 9, 2012)
* Update placeholder icons.
* Update to Normalize.css 1.0.2.
* Update to jQuery 1.8.3.
### 4.0.1 (October 20, 2012)
* Further improvements to `console` method stubbing
([#1206](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1206),
[#1229](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/pull/1229)).
* Update to jQuery 1.8.2.
* Update to Modernizr 2.6.2.
* Minor additions to the documentation.
### 4.0.0 (August 28, 2012)
* Improve the Apache compression configuration
([#1012](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1012),
[#1173](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1173)).
* Add a HiDPI example media query
([#1127](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1127)).
* Add bundled docs
([#1154](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1154)).
* Add MIT license
([#1139](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1139)).
* Update to Normalize.css 1.0.1.
* Separate Normalize.css from the rest of the CSS ([#1160](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1160)).
* Improve `console.log` protection ([#1107](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1107)).
* Separate Normalize.css from the rest of the CSS
([#1160](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1160)).
* Improve `console.log` protection
([#1107](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1107)).
* Replace hot pink text selection color with a neutral color.
* Change image replacement technique ([#1149](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1149)).
* Code format and consistency changes ([#1112](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1112)).
* Change image replacement technique
([#1149](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1149)).
* Code format and consistency changes
([#1112](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1112)).
* Rename CSS file and rename JS files and subdirectories.
* Update to jQuery 1.8 ([#1161](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1161)).
* Update to Modernizr 2.6.1 ([#1086](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1086)).
* Remove uncompressed jQuery ([#1153](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1153)).
* Remove superfluous inline comments ([#1150](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1150)).
* Update to jQuery 1.8
([#1161](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1161)).
* Update to Modernizr 2.6.1
([#1086](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1086)).
* Remove uncompressed jQuery
([#1153](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1153)).
* Remove superfluous inline comments
([#1150](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1150)).
### 3.0.2 (February 19, 2012)
@@ -31,42 +188,60 @@
* Improvements to `.htaccess`.
* Improve 404 design.
* Simplify JS folder structure.
* Change `html` IE class names changed to target ranges rather than specific versions of IE.
* Update CSS to include latest normalize.css changes and better typographic defaults ([#825](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/825)).
* Change `html` IE class names changed to target ranges rather than
specific versions of IE.
* Update CSS to include latest normalize.css changes and better
typographic defaults
([#825](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/825)).
* Update to Modernizr 2.5 (includes yepnope 1.5 and html5shiv 3.2).
* Update to jQuery 1.7.1.
* Revert to async snippet for the Google Analytics script.
* Remove the ant build script ([#826](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/826)).
* Remove Respond.js ([#816](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/816)).
* Remove the `demo/` directory ([#808](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/808)).
* Remove the `test/` directory ([#808](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/808)).
* Remove Google Chrome Frame script for IE6 users; replace with links to Chrome Frame and options for alternative browsers.
* Remove `initial-scale=1` from the viewport `meta` ([#824](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/824)).
* Remove the ant build script
([#826](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/826)).
* Remove Respond.js
([#816](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/816)).
* Remove the `demo/` directory
([#808](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/808)).
* Remove the `test/` directory
([#808](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/808)).
* Remove Google Chrome Frame script for IE6 users; replace with links
to Chrome Frame and options for alternative browsers.
* Remove `initial-scale=1` from the viewport `meta`
([#824](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/824)).
* Remove `defer` from all scripts to avoid legacy IE bugs.
* Remove explicit Site Speed tracking for Google Analytics. It's now enabled by default.
* Remove explicit Site Speed tracking for Google Analytics. It's now
enabled by default.
### 2.0.0 (August 10, 2011)
* Change starting CSS to be based on normalize.css instead of reset.css ([#500](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/500)).
* Change starting CSS to be based on normalize.css instead of reset.css
([#500](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/500)).
* Add Respond.js media query polyfill.
* Add Google Chrome Frame script prompt for IE6 users.
* Simplify the `html` conditional comments for modern browsers and add an `oldie` class.
* Simplify the `html` conditional comments for modern browsers and add
an `oldie` class.
* Update clearfix to use "micro clearfix".
* Add placeholder CSS MQs for mobile-first approach.
* Add `textarea { resize: vertical; }` to only allow vertical resizing.
* Add `img { max-width: 100%; }` to the print styles; prevents images being truncated.
* Add `img { max-width: 100%; }` to the print styles; prevents images
being truncated.
* Add Site Speed tracking for Google Analytics.
* Update to jQuery 1.6.2 (and use minified by default).
* Update to Modernizr 2.0 Complete, Production minified (includes yepnope, html5shiv, and Respond.js).
* Update to Modernizr 2.0 Complete, Production minified (includes
yepnope, html5shiv, and Respond.js).
* Use `Modernizr.load()` to load the Google Analytics script.
* Much faster build process.
* Add build script options for CSSLint, JSLint, JSHint tools.
* Build script now compresses all images in subfolders.
* Build script now versions files by SHA hash.
* Many `.htaccess` improvements including: disable directory browsing, improved support for all versions of Apache, more robust and extensive HTTP compression rules.
* Many `.htaccess` improvements including: disable directory browsing,
improved support for all versions of Apache, more robust and extensive
HTTP compression rules.
* Remove `handheld.css` as it has very poor device support.
* Remove touch-icon `link` elements from the HTML and include improved touch-icon support.
* Remove the cache-busting query paramaters from files references in the HTML.
* Remove touch-icon `link` elements from the HTML and include improved
touch-icon support.
* Remove the cache-busting query paramaters from files references in
the HTML.
* Remove IE6 PNGFix.
### 1.0.0 (March 21, 2011)
@@ -74,8 +249,10 @@
* Rewrite build script to make it more customizable and flexible.
* Add a humans.txt.
* Numerous `.htaccess` improvements (including inline documentation).
* Move the alternative server configurations to the H5BP server configs repo.
* Use a protocol-relative url to reference jQuery and prevent mixed content warnings.
* Move the alternative server configurations to the H5BP server configs
repo.
* Use a protocol-relative url to reference jQuery and prevent mixed
content warnings.
* Optimize the Google Analytics snippet.
* Use Eric Meyer's recent CSS reset update and the HTML5 Doctor reset.
* More robust `sub`/`sup` CSS styles.

153
CONTRIBUTING.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
# Contributing to HTML5 Boilerplate
♥ [HTML5 Boilerplate](https://html5boilerplate.com) and want to get involved?
Thanks! There are plenty of ways you can help!
Please take a moment to review this document in order to make the contribution
process easy and effective for everyone involved.
Following these guidelines helps to communicate that you respect the time of
the developers managing and developing this open source project. In return,
they should reciprocate that respect in addressing your issue or assessing
patches and features.
## Using the issue tracker
The [issue tracker](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues) is
the preferred channel for [bug reports](#bugs), [features requests](#features)
and [submitting pull requests](#pull-requests), but please respect the following
restrictions:
* Please **do not** use the issue tracker for personal support requests (use
[Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate)).
* Please **do not** derail or troll issues. Keep the discussion on topic and
respect the opinions of others.
* Please **do not** open issues or pull requests regarding the code in
[`.htaccess`](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache),
[`jQuery`](https://github.com/jquery/jquery/),
[`Modernizr`](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr) or
[`Normalize.css`](https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css) (open them in
their respective repositories).
<a name="bugs"></a>
## Bug reports
A bug is a _demonstrable problem_ that is caused by the code in the repository.
Good bug reports are extremely helpful - thank you!
Guidelines for bug reports:
1. **Use the GitHub issue search** &mdash; check if the issue has already been
reported.
2. **Check if the issue has been fixed** &mdash; try to reproduce it using the
latest `master` or development branch in the repository.
3. **Isolate the problem** &mdash; ideally create a [reduced test
case](https://css-tricks.com/reduced-test-cases/) and a live example.
A good bug report shouldn't leave others needing to chase you up for more
information. Please try to be as detailed as possible in your report. What is
your environment? What steps will reproduce the issue? What browser(s) and OS
experience the problem? What would you expect to be the outcome? All these
details will help people to fix any potential bugs.
Example:
> Short and descriptive example bug report title
>
> A summary of the issue and the browser/OS environment in which it occurs. If
> suitable, include the steps required to reproduce the bug.
>
> 1. This is the first step
> 2. This is the second step
> 3. Further steps, etc.
>
> `<url>` - a link to the reduced test case
>
> Any other information you want to share that is relevant to the issue being
> reported. This might include the lines of code that you have identified as
> causing the bug, and potential solutions (and your opinions on their
> merits).
<a name="features"></a>
## Feature requests
Feature requests are welcome. But take a moment to find out whether your idea
fits with the scope and aims of the project. It's up to *you* to make a strong
case to convince the project's developers of the merits of this feature. Please
provide as much detail and context as possible.
<a name="pull-requests"></a>
## Pull requests
Good pull requests - patches, improvements, new features - are a fantastic
help. They should remain focused in scope and avoid containing unrelated
commits.
**Please ask first** before embarking on any significant pull request (e.g.
implementing features, refactoring code, porting to a different language),
otherwise you risk spending a lot of time working on something that the
project's developers might not want to merge into the project.
Please adhere to the coding conventions used throughout a project (indentation,
accurate comments, etc.) and any other requirements (such as test coverage).
Adhering to the following process is the best way to get your work
included in the project:
1. [Fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) the project, clone your
fork, and configure the remotes:
```bash
# Clone your fork of the repo into the current directory
git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/html5-boilerplate.git
# Navigate to the newly cloned directory
cd html5-boilerplate
# Assign the original repo to a remote called "upstream"
git remote add upstream https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git
```
2. If you cloned a while ago, get the latest changes from upstream:
```bash
git checkout master
git pull upstream master
```
3. Create a new topic branch (off the main project development branch) to
contain your feature, change, or fix:
```bash
git checkout -b <topic-branch-name>
```
4. Commit your changes in logical chunks. Please adhere to these [git commit
message guidelines](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
or your code is unlikely be merged into the main project. Use Git's
[interactive rebase](https://help.github.com/articles/about-git-rebase/)
feature to tidy up your commits before making them public.
5. Locally merge (or rebase) the upstream development branch into your topic branch:
```bash
git pull [--rebase] upstream master
```
6. Push your topic branch up to your fork:
```bash
git push origin <topic-branch-name>
```
7. [Open a Pull Request](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
with a clear title and description.
**IMPORTANT**: By submitting a patch, you agree to allow the project
owners to license your work under the terms of the [MIT License](LICENSE.txt).

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
# [HTML5 Boilerplate](http://html5boilerplate.com)
# [HTML5 Boilerplate](https://html5boilerplate.com)
HTML5 Boilerplate is a professional front-end template for building fast,
robust, and adaptable web apps or sites.
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/h5bp/html5-boilerplate)
[![devDependency Status](https://david-dm.org/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/dev-status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/h5bp/html5-boilerplate#info=devDependencies)
This project is the product of many years of iterative development and combined
community knowledge. It does not impose a specific development philosophy or
framework, so you're free to architect your code in the way that you want.
HTML5 Boilerplate is a professional front-end template for building
fast, robust, and adaptable web apps or sites.
This project is the product of many years of iterative development and
combined community knowledge. It does not impose a specific development
philosophy or framework, so you're free to architect your code in the
way that you want.
* Homepage: [https://html5boilerplate.com](https://html5boilerplate.com)
* Source: [https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate)
* Homepage: [http://html5boilerplate.com](http://html5boilerplate.com)
* Twitter: [@h5bp](http://twitter.com/h5bp)
* Twitter: [@h5bp](https://twitter.com/h5bp)
## Quick start
@@ -17,47 +21,73 @@ framework, so you're free to architect your code in the way that you want.
Choose one of the following options:
1. Download the latest stable release from
[html5boilerplate.com](http://html5boilerplate.com/) or a custom build from
[Initializr](http://www.initializr.com).
[html5boilerplate.com](https://html5boilerplate.com/) or create a
custom build using [Initializr](http://www.initializr.com).
2. Clone the git repo — `git clone
https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git` - and checkout the tagged
release you'd like to use.
https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git` - and checkout the
[tagged release](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/releases)
you'd like to use.
## Features
* HTML5 ready. Use the new elements with confidence.
* Cross-browser compatible (Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox 3.6+, IE6+).
* Designed with progressive enhancement in mind.
* Includes [Normalize.css](http://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/) for CSS
normalizations and common bug fixes.
* The latest [jQuery](http://jquery.com/) via CDN, with a local fallback.
* The latest [Modernizr](http://modernizr.com/) build for feature detection.
* IE-specific classes for easier cross-browser control.
* Includes:
* [`Normalize.css`](https://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/)
for CSS normalizations and common bug fixes
* [`jQuery`](https://jquery.com/) via CDN, with a local fallback
* A custom build of [`Modernizr`](http://modernizr.com/) for feature
detection
* [`Apache Server Configs`](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache)
that, among other, improve the web site's performance and security
* Placeholder CSS Media Queries.
* Useful CSS helpers.
* Default print CSS, performance optimized.
* Protection against any stray `console.log` causing JavaScript errors in
IE6/7.
* An optimized Google Analytics snippet.
* Apache server caching, compression, and other configuration defaults for
Grade-A performance.
* Cross-domain Ajax and Flash.
* Useful CSS helper classes.
* Default print styles, performance optimized.
* An optimized version of the Google Universal Analytics snippet.
* Protection against any stray `console` statements causing JavaScript
errors in older browsers.
* "Delete-key friendly." Easy to strip out parts you don't need.
* Extensive inline and accompanying documentation.
## Browser support
* Chrome *(latest 2)*
* Edge *(latest 2)*
* Firefox *(latest 2)*
* Internet Explorer 8+
* Opera *(latest 2)*
* Safari *(latest 2)*
*This doesn't mean that HTML5 Boilerplate cannot be used in older browsers,
just that we'll ensure compatibility with the ones mentioned above.*
If you need legacy browser support (IE 6+, Firefox 3.6+, Safari 4+) you
can use [HTML5 Boilerplate v4](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/tree/v4),
but is no longer actively developed.
## Documentation
Take a look at the [documentation table of
contents](/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/doc/README.md). This
documentation is bundled with the project, which makes it readily available for
offline reading and provides a useful starting point for any documentation
you want to write about your project.
Take a look at the [documentation table of contents](dist/doc/TOC.md).
This documentation is bundled with the project, which makes it readily
available for offline reading and provides a useful starting point for
any documentation you want to write about your project.
## Contributing
Anyone and everyone is welcome to
[contribute](/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/doc/contribute.md). Hundreds
of developers have helped make the HTML5 Boilerplate what it is today.
Hundreds of developers have helped make the HTML5 Boilerplate what it is
today. Anyone and everyone is welcome to [contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md),
however, if you decide to get involved, please take a moment to review
the [guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md):
* [Bug reports](CONTRIBUTING.md#bugs)
* [Feature requests](CONTRIBUTING.md#features)
* [Pull requests](CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests)
## License
The code is available under the [MIT license](LICENSE.txt).

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/*! normalize.css v1.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */
/* ==========================================================================
HTML5 display definitions
========================================================================== */
/*
* Corrects `block` display not defined in IE 6/7/8/9 and Firefox 3.
*/
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav,
section,
summary {
display: block;
}
/*
* Corrects `inline-block` display not defined in IE 6/7/8/9 and Firefox 3.
*/
audio,
canvas,
video {
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
*zoom: 1;
}
/*
* Prevents modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
* Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
*/
audio:not([controls]) {
display: none;
height: 0;
}
/*
* Addresses styling for `hidden` attribute not present in IE 7/8/9, Firefox 3,
* and Safari 4.
* Known issue: no IE 6 support.
*/
[hidden] {
display: none;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Base
========================================================================== */
/*
* 1. Corrects text resizing oddly in IE 6/7 when body `font-size` is set using
* `em` units.
* 2. Prevents iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling
* user zoom.
*/
html {
font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}
/*
* Addresses `font-family` inconsistency between `textarea` and other form
* elements.
*/
html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
/*
* Addresses margins handled incorrectly in IE 6/7.
*/
body {
margin: 0;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Links
========================================================================== */
/*
* Addresses `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers.
*/
a:focus {
outline: thin dotted;
}
/*
* Improves readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers.
*/
a:active,
a:hover {
outline: 0;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Typography
========================================================================== */
/*
* Addresses font sizes and margins set differently in IE 6/7.
* Addresses font sizes within `section` and `article` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5,
* and Chrome.
*/
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.5em;
margin: 0.83em 0;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.17em;
margin: 1em 0;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1em;
margin: 1.33em 0;
}
h5 {
font-size: 0.83em;
margin: 1.67em 0;
}
h6 {
font-size: 0.75em;
margin: 2.33em 0;
}
/*
* Addresses styling not present in IE 7/8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome.
*/
abbr[title] {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}
/*
* Addresses style set to `bolder` in Firefox 3+, Safari 4/5, and Chrome.
*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
blockquote {
margin: 1em 40px;
}
/*
* Addresses styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome.
*/
dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
/*
* Addresses styling not present in IE 6/7/8/9.
*/
mark {
background: #ff0;
color: #000;
}
/*
* Addresses margins set differently in IE 6/7.
*/
p,
pre {
margin: 1em 0;
}
/*
* Corrects font family set oddly in IE 6, Safari 4/5, and Chrome.
*/
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
font-family: monospace, serif;
_font-family: 'courier new', monospace;
font-size: 1em;
}
/*
* Improves readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers.
*/
pre {
white-space: pre;
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
/*
* Addresses CSS quotes not supported in IE 6/7.
*/
q {
quotes: none;
}
/*
* Addresses `quotes` property not supported in Safari 4.
*/
q:before,
q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
/*
* Addresses inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
*/
small {
font-size: 80%;
}
/*
* Prevents `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
*/
sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sup {
top: -0.5em;
}
sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Lists
========================================================================== */
/*
* Addresses margins set differently in IE 6/7.
*/
dl,
menu,
ol,
ul {
margin: 1em 0;
}
dd {
margin: 0 0 0 40px;
}
/*
* Addresses paddings set differently in IE 6/7.
*/
menu,
ol,
ul {
padding: 0 0 0 40px;
}
/*
* Corrects list images handled incorrectly in IE 7.
*/
nav ul,
nav ol {
list-style: none;
list-style-image: none;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Embedded content
========================================================================== */
/*
* 1. Removes border when inside `a` element in IE 6/7/8/9 and Firefox 3.
* 2. Improves image quality when scaled in IE 7.
*/
img {
border: 0; /* 1 */
-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; /* 2 */
}
/*
* Corrects overflow displayed oddly in IE 9.
*/
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Figures
========================================================================== */
/*
* Addresses margin not present in IE 6/7/8/9, Safari 5, and Opera 11.
*/
figure {
margin: 0;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Forms
========================================================================== */
/*
* Corrects margin displayed oddly in IE 6/7.
*/
form {
margin: 0;
}
/*
* Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
*/
fieldset {
border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}
/*
* 1. Corrects color not being inherited in IE 6/7/8/9.
* 2. Corrects text not wrapping in Firefox 3.
* 3. Corrects alignment displayed oddly in IE 6/7.
*/
legend {
border: 0; /* 1 */
padding: 0;
white-space: normal; /* 2 */
*margin-left: -7px; /* 3 */
}
/*
* 1. Corrects font size not being inherited in all browsers.
* 2. Addresses margins set differently in IE 6/7, Firefox 3+, Safari 5,
* and Chrome.
* 3. Improves appearance and consistency in all browsers.
*/
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
margin: 0; /* 2 */
vertical-align: baseline; /* 3 */
*vertical-align: middle; /* 3 */
}
/*
* Addresses Firefox 3+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
* the UA stylesheet.
*/
button,
input {
line-height: normal;
}
/*
* 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
* and `video` controls.
* 2. Corrects inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
* 3. Improves usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
* `input` and others.
* 4. Removes inner spacing in IE 7 without affecting normal text inputs.
* Known issue: inner spacing remains in IE 6.
*/
button,
html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
*overflow: visible; /* 4 */
}
/*
* Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
*/
button[disabled],
input[disabled] {
cursor: default;
}
/*
* 1. Addresses box sizing set to content-box in IE 8/9.
* 2. Removes excess padding in IE 8/9.
* 3. Removes excess padding in IE 7.
* Known issue: excess padding remains in IE 6.
*/
input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 2 */
*height: 13px; /* 3 */
*width: 13px; /* 3 */
}
/*
* 1. Addresses `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome.
* 2. Addresses `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome
* (include `-moz` to future-proof).
*/
input[type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
box-sizing: content-box;
}
/*
* Removes inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome
* on OS X.
*/
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
/*
* Removes inner padding and border in Firefox 3+.
*/
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*
* 1. Removes default vertical scrollbar in IE 6/7/8/9.
* 2. Improves readability and alignment in all browsers.
*/
textarea {
overflow: auto; /* 1 */
vertical-align: top; /* 2 */
}
/* ==========================================================================
Tables
========================================================================== */
/*
* Remove most spacing between table cells.
*/
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}

13
dist/.editorconfig vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# editorconfig.org
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
indent_size = 4
indent_style = space
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false

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* text=auto

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# Include your project-specific ignores in this file
# Read about how to use .gitignore: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files

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# Apache Server Configs v2.14.0 | MIT License
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache
# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have
# access to the main server configuration file (which is usually called
# `httpd.conf`), you should add this logic there.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html.
# ######################################################################
# # CROSS-ORIGIN #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin requests |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin requests.
#
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
# http://enable-cors.org/
# http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin images |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
#
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image
# https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin web fonts |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin resource timing |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin access to the timing information for all resources.
#
# If a resource isn't served with a `Timing-Allow-Origin` header that
# would allow its timing information to be shared with the document,
# some of the attributes of the `PerformanceResourceTiming` object will
# be set to zero.
#
# http://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/
# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2014/08/21/resource-timing-practical-tips/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Timing-Allow-Origin: "*"
# </IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # ERRORS #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Custom error messages/pages |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error.
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Error prevention |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames.
#
# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result
# of a rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
Options -MultiViews
# ######################################################################
# # INTERNET EXPLORER #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Document modes |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Force Internet Explorer 8/9/10 to render pages in the highest mode
# available in the various cases when it may not.
#
# https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8
#
# (!) Starting with Internet Explorer 11, document modes are deprecated.
# If your business still relies on older web apps and services that were
# designed for older versions of Internet Explorer, you might want to
# consider enabling `Enterprise Mode` throughout your company.
#
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625.aspx#docmode
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
# `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# the `X-UA-Compatible` response header should be send only for
# HTML documents and not for the other resources.
<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
Header unset X-UA-Compatible
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Iframes cookies |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in Internet Explorer.
#
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537343.aspx
# http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-P3P-20001215/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
# </IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # MEDIA TYPES AND CHARACTER ENCODINGS #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Media types |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types).
#
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addtype
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
# Data interchange
AddType application/atom+xml atom
AddType application/json json map topojson
AddType application/ld+json jsonld
AddType application/rss+xml rss
AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson
AddType application/xml rdf xml
# JavaScript
# Normalize to standard type.
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
AddType application/javascript js
# Manifest files
AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache
# Media files
AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
AddType image/bmp bmp
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddType image/webp webp
AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
AddType video/ogg ogv
AddType video/webm webm
AddType video/x-flv flv
# Serving `.ico` image files with a different media type
# prevents Internet Explorer from displaying then as images:
# https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee
AddType image/x-icon cur ico
# Web fonts
AddType application/font-woff woff
AddType application/font-woff2 woff2
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
# Browsers usually ignore the font media types and simply sniff
# the bytes to figure out the font type.
# https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern
#
# However, Blink and WebKit based browsers will show a warning
# in the console if the following font types are served with any
# other media types.
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
AddType font/opentype otf
# Other
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
AddType text/vtt vtt
AddType text/x-component htc
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Character encodings |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve all resources labeled as `text/html` or `text/plain`
# with the media type `charset` parameter set to `UTF-8`.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Serve the following file types with the media type `charset`
# parameter set to `UTF-8`.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddCharset utf-8 .atom \
.bbaw \
.css \
.geojson \
.js \
.json \
.jsonld \
.manifest \
.rdf \
.rss \
.topojson \
.vtt \
.webapp \
.webmanifest \
.xloc \
.xml
</IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # REWRITES #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Rewrite engine |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for
# the `RewriteRule` directives to work).
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine
#
# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options
#
# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option,
# you need to comment it out or remove it, and then uncomment
# the `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line (4), but be aware
# of the performance impact.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks
#
# (4) Some cloud hosting services will require you set `RewriteBase`.
#
# https://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
#
# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to
# use the `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for
# the rewrite engine.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions
#
# (6) Set %{ENV:PROTO} variable, to allow rewrites to redirect with the
# appropriate schema automatically (http or https).
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# (1)
RewriteEngine On
# (2)
Options +FollowSymlinks
# (3)
# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# (4)
# RewriteBase /
# (5)
# RewriteOptions <options>
# (6)
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^ - [env=proto:https]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ - [env=proto:http]
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Forcing `https://` |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Redirect from the `http://` to the `https://` version of the URL.
# https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RewriteHTTPToHTTPS
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteEngine On
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Suppressing / Forcing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The same content should never be available under two different
# URLs, especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning.
# This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore,
# you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other
# one.
#
# By default `Option 1` (no `www.`) is activated.
# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
#
# If you would prefer to use `Option 2`, just comment out all the
# lines from `Option 1` and uncomment the ones from `Option 2`.
#
# (!) NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com
#
# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
# subdomains for certain parts of your website.
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteEngine On
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1
# RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# </IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # SECURITY #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Clickjacking |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Protect website against clickjacking.
#
# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with
# the value `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the content of
# the web page in any frame.
#
# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read
# about the other two possible values the `X-Frame-Options` header
# field can have: `SAMEORIGIN` and `ALLOW-FROM`.
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1.
#
# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header
# for all of your websites pages, this has the potential downside that
# it forbids even non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when
# users visit your website using a Google Image Search results page).
#
# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options`
# header for all pages that allow a user to make a state changing
# operation (e.g: pages that contain one-click purchase links, checkout
# or bank-transfer confirmation pages, pages that make permanent
# configuration changes, etc.).
#
# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website
# against more than just clickjacking attacks:
# https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx
# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# # the `X-Frame-Options` response header should be send only for
# # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
# Header unset X-Frame-Options
# </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Content Security Policy (CSP) |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
# attacks.
#
# This can be done by setting a `Content Security Policy` which
# whitelists trusted sources of content for your website.
#
# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from
# the current website's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc).
# That almost certainly won't work as-is for your website!
#
# To make things easier, you can use an online CSP header generator
# such as: http://cspisawesome.com/.
#
# http://content-security-policy.com/
# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
# http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP11/).
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# # the `Content-Security-Policy` response header should be send
# # only for HTML documents and not for the other resources.
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
# Header unset Content-Security-Policy
# </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | File access |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Block access to directories without a default document.
#
# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow
# anyone to surf through every directory on your server (which may
# includes rather private places such as the CMS's directories).
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
Options -Indexes
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
# the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory.
#
# These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved
# state of an utility, and can include rather private places like, for
# example, the `.git` or `.svn` directories.
#
# The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path
# prefix for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`,
# `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible
# content should not be blocked.
#
# https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information.
#
# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be
# left by some text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone
# has access to them.
#
# http://feross.org/cmsploit/
#
# (!) Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to
# include any files that might end up on your production server and
# can expose sensitive information about your website. These files may
# include: configuration files, files that contain metadata about the
# project (e.g.: project dependencies), build scripts, etc..
<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|conf|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
# Apache < 2.3
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</IfModule>
# Apache ≥ 2.3
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all denied
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Force client-side SSL redirection.
#
# If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server
# redirects them to the secure version of the website, that still leaves
# a window of opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker
# to downgrade or redirect the request.
#
# The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
# server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the browser's
# address bar.
#
# (!) Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the website's
# subdomains are not using HTTPS.
#
# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2014/08/18/hsts-strict-transport-security-attacks-mitigations-deployment-https.aspx
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Reducing MIME type security risks |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response.
#
# This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin
# data leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the server
# is serving user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be
# treated as executable by the browser.
#
# http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx
# https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# (1) Try to re-enable the cross-site scripting (XSS) filter built
# into most web browsers.
#
# The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it
# may be disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for
# example, it can be re-enabled just by sending the
# `X-XSS-Protection` header with the value of `1`.
#
# (2) Prevent web browsers from rendering the web page if a potential
# reflected (a.k.a non-persistent) XSS attack is detected by the
# filter.
#
# By default, if the filter is enabled and browsers detect a
# reflected XSS attack, they will attempt to block the attack
# by making the smallest possible modifications to the returned
# web page.
#
# Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer),
# this default behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited,
# thereby, it's better to inform browsers to prevent the rendering
# of the page altogether, instead of attempting to modify it.
#
# https://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities
#
# (!) Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that
# you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the
# most obvious being: validating and sanitizing your website's inputs.
#
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx
# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # (1) (2)
# Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
# # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
# # the `X-XSS-Protection` response header should be send only for
# # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
# Header unset X-XSS-Protection
# </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Server-side technology information |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remove the `X-Powered-By` response header that:
#
# * is set by some frameworks and server-side languages
# (e.g.: ASP.NET, PHP), and its value contains information
# about them (e.g.: their name, version number)
#
# * doesn't provide any value as far as users are concern,
# and in some cases, the information provided by it can
# be used by attackers
#
# (!) If you can, you should disable the `X-Powered-By` header from the
# language / framework level (e.g.: for PHP, you can do that by setting
# `expose_php = off` in `php.ini`)
#
# https://php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.expose-php
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset X-Powered-By
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Server software information |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent Apache from adding a trailing footer line containing
# information about the server to the server-generated documents
# (e.g.: error messages, directory listings, etc.)
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#serversignature
ServerSignature Off
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Prevent Apache from sending in the `Server` response header its
# exact version number, the description of the generic OS-type or
# information about its compiled-in modules.
#
# (!) The `ServerTokens` directive will only work in the main server
# configuration file, so don't try to enable it in the `.htaccess` file!
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#servertokens
#ServerTokens Prod
# ######################################################################
# # WEB PERFORMANCE #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Compression |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
# https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/pushing-beyond-gzipping-25601.html
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
#
# (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
# enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
# and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
# the core directives.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \
"application/javascript" \
"application/json" \
"application/ld+json" \
"application/manifest+json" \
"application/rdf+xml" \
"application/rss+xml" \
"application/schema+json" \
"application/vnd.geo+json" \
"application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \
"application/x-font-ttf" \
"application/x-javascript" \
"application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \
"application/xhtml+xml" \
"application/xml" \
"font/eot" \
"font/opentype" \
"image/bmp" \
"image/svg+xml" \
"image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \
"image/x-icon" \
"text/cache-manifest" \
"text/css" \
"text/html" \
"text/javascript" \
"text/plain" \
"text/vcard" \
"text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \
"text/vtt" \
"text/x-component" \
"text/x-cross-domain-policy" \
"text/xml"
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Map the following filename extensions to the specified
# encoding type in order to make Apache serve the file types
# with the appropriate `Content-Encoding` response header
# (do note that this will NOT make Apache compress them!).
#
# If these files types would be served without an appropriate
# `Content-Enable` response header, client applications (e.g.:
# browsers) wouldn't know that they first need to uncompress
# the response, and thus, wouldn't be able to understand the
# content.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddEncoding gzip svgz
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Content transformation |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent intermediate caches or proxies (e.g.: such as the ones
# used by mobile network providers) from modifying the website's
# content.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.9.5
#
# (!) If you are using `mod_pagespeed`, please note that setting
# the `Cache-Control: no-transform` response header will prevent
# `PageSpeed` from rewriting `HTML` files, and, if the
# `ModPagespeedDisableRewriteOnNoTransform` directive isn't set
# to `off`, also from rewriting other resources.
#
# https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/configuration#notransform
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header merge Cache-Control "no-transform"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | ETags |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers.
#
# https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
# `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset ETag
</IfModule>
FileETag None
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Expires headers |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve resources with far-future expires headers.
#
# (!) If you don't control versioning with filename-based
# cache busting, you should consider lowering the cache times
# to something like one week.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_expires.html
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
# Data interchange
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# HTML
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# JavaScript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# Manifest files
ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Media files
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# Web fonts
# Embedded OpenType (EOT)
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
# OpenType
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
# TrueType
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
# Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 1.0
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
# Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 2.0
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
# Other
ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy "access plus 1 week"
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | File concatenation |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow concatenation from within specific files.
#
# e.g.:
#
# If you have the following lines in a file called, for
# example, `main.combined.js`:
#
# <!--#include file="js/jquery.js" -->
# <!--#include file="js/jquery.timer.js" -->
#
# Apache will replace those lines with the content of the
# specified files.
# <IfModule mod_include.c>
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
# Options +Includes
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript \
# application/x-javascript \
# text/javascript
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
# </FilesMatch>
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
# Options +Includes
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
# </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Filename-based cache busting |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version
# revving, you might want to consider enabling the following directives
# to route all requests such as `/style.12345.css` to `/style.css`.
#
# To understand why this is important and even a better solution than
# using something like `*.css?v231`, please see:
# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteEngine On
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(bmp|css|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|js|png|svgz?|webp|webmanifest)$ $1.$3 [L]
# </IfModule>

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Page Not Found</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {
line-height: 1.2;
margin: 0;
}
html {
color: #888;
display: table;
font-family: sans-serif;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
body {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 2em auto;
}
h1 {
color: #555;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: 400;
}
p {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 280px;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 280px) {
body, p {
width: 95%;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.5em;
margin: 0 0 0.3em;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Page Not Found</h1>
<p>Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist.</p>
</body>
</html>
<!-- IE needs 512+ bytes: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/08/19/http-error-pages-in-internet-explorer.aspx -->

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dist/LICENSE.txt vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) HTML5 Boilerplate
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

BIN
dist/apple-touch-icon.png vendored Normal file

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dist/browserconfig.xml vendored Normal file
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Please read: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx -->
<browserconfig>
<msapplication>
<tile>
<square70x70logo src="tile.png"/>
<square150x150logo src="tile.png"/>
<wide310x150logo src="tile-wide.png"/>
<square310x310logo src="tile.png"/>
</tile>
</msapplication>
</browserconfig>

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.adobe.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd">
<cross-domain-policy>
<!-- Read this: www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html -->
<!-- Read this: https://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html -->
<!-- Most restrictive policy: -->
<site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies="none"/>

282
dist/css/main.css vendored Normal file
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/*! HTML5 Boilerplate v5.3.0 | MIT License | https://html5boilerplate.com/ */
/*
* What follows is the result of much research on cross-browser styling.
* Credit left inline and big thanks to Nicolas Gallagher, Jonathan Neal,
* Kroc Camen, and the H5BP dev community and team.
*/
/* ==========================================================================
Base styles: opinionated defaults
========================================================================== */
html {
color: #222;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.4;
}
/*
* Remove text-shadow in selection highlight:
* https://twitter.com/miketaylr/status/12228805301
*
* These selection rule sets have to be separate.
* Customize the background color to match your design.
*/
::-moz-selection {
background: #b3d4fc;
text-shadow: none;
}
::selection {
background: #b3d4fc;
text-shadow: none;
}
/*
* A better looking default horizontal rule
*/
hr {
display: block;
height: 1px;
border: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
margin: 1em 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*
* Remove the gap between audio, canvas, iframes,
* images, videos and the bottom of their containers:
* https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/440
*/
audio,
canvas,
iframe,
img,
svg,
video {
vertical-align: middle;
}
/*
* Remove default fieldset styles.
*/
fieldset {
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*
* Allow only vertical resizing of textareas.
*/
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Browser Upgrade Prompt
========================================================================== */
.browserupgrade {
margin: 0.2em 0;
background: #ccc;
color: #000;
padding: 0.2em 0;
}
/* ==========================================================================
Author's custom styles
========================================================================== */
/* ==========================================================================
Helper classes
========================================================================== */
/*
* Hide visually and from screen readers
*/
.hidden {
display: none !important;
}
/*
* Hide only visually, but have it available for screen readers:
* http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility
*/
.visuallyhidden {
border: 0;
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
height: 1px;
margin: -1px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
}
/*
* Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element
* to be focusable when navigated to via the keyboard:
* https://www.drupal.org/node/897638
*/
.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,
.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus {
clip: auto;
height: auto;
margin: 0;
overflow: visible;
position: static;
width: auto;
}
/*
* Hide visually and from screen readers, but maintain layout
*/
.invisible {
visibility: hidden;
}
/*
* Clearfix: contain floats
*
* For modern browsers
* 1. The space content is one way to avoid an Opera bug when the
* `contenteditable` attribute is included anywhere else in the document.
* Otherwise it causes space to appear at the top and bottom of elements
* that receive the `clearfix` class.
* 2. The use of `table` rather than `block` is only necessary if using
* `:before` to contain the top-margins of child elements.
*/
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: " "; /* 1 */
display: table; /* 2 */
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
/* ==========================================================================
EXAMPLE Media Queries for Responsive Design.
These examples override the primary ('mobile first') styles.
Modify as content requires.
========================================================================== */
@media only screen and (min-width: 35em) {
/* Style adjustments for viewports that meet the condition */
}
@media print,
(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25),
(min-resolution: 1.25dppx),
(min-resolution: 120dpi) {
/* Style adjustments for high resolution devices */
}
/* ==========================================================================
Print styles.
Inlined to avoid the additional HTTP request:
http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/
========================================================================== */
@media print {
*,
*:before,
*:after,
*:first-letter,
*:first-line {
background: transparent !important;
color: #000 !important; /* Black prints faster:
http://www.sanbeiji.com/archives/953 */
box-shadow: none !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
}
a,
a:visited {
text-decoration: underline;
}
a[href]:after {
content: " (" attr(href) ")";
}
abbr[title]:after {
content: " (" attr(title) ")";
}
/*
* Don't show links that are fragment identifiers,
* or use the `javascript:` pseudo protocol
*/
a[href^="#"]:after,
a[href^="javascript:"]:after {
content: "";
}
pre,
blockquote {
border: 1px solid #999;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
/*
* Printing Tables:
* http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables
*/
thead {
display: table-header-group;
}
tr,
img {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
img {
max-width: 100% !important;
}
p,
h2,
h3 {
orphans: 3;
widows: 3;
}
h2,
h3 {
page-break-after: avoid;
}
}

424
dist/css/normalize.css vendored Normal file
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/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
/**
* 1. Set default font family to sans-serif.
* 2. Prevent iOS and IE text size adjust after device orientation change,
* without disabling user zoom.
*/
html {
font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove default margin.
*/
body {
margin: 0;
}
/* HTML5 display definitions
========================================================================== */
/**
* Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9.
* Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11
* and Firefox.
* Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11.
*/
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
main,
menu,
nav,
section,
summary {
display: block;
}
/**
* 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
* 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
*/
audio,
canvas,
progress,
video {
display: inline-block; /* 1 */
vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
* Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
*/
audio:not([controls]) {
display: none;
height: 0;
}
/**
* Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10.
* Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Firefox < 22.
*/
[hidden],
template {
display: none;
}
/* Links
========================================================================== */
/**
* Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10.
*/
a {
background-color: transparent;
}
/**
* Improve readability of focused elements when they are also in an
* active/hover state.
*/
a:active,
a:hover {
outline: 0;
}
/* Text-level semantics
========================================================================== */
/**
* Address styling not present in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Chrome.
*/
abbr[title] {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}
/**
* Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
/**
* Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome.
*/
dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
/**
* Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article`
* contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
*/
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
}
/**
* Address styling not present in IE 8/9.
*/
mark {
background: #ff0;
color: #000;
}
/**
* Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
*/
small {
font-size: 80%;
}
/**
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
*/
sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sup {
top: -0.5em;
}
sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
}
/* Embedded content
========================================================================== */
/**
* Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10.
*/
img {
border: 0;
}
/**
* Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11.
*/
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Grouping content
========================================================================== */
/**
* Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari.
*/
figure {
margin: 1em 40px;
}
/**
* Address differences between Firefox and other browsers.
*/
hr {
box-sizing: content-box;
height: 0;
}
/**
* Contain overflow in all browsers.
*/
pre {
overflow: auto;
}
/**
* Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers.
*/
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
font-family: monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1em;
}
/* Forms
========================================================================== */
/**
* Known limitation: by default, Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited
* styling of `select`, unless a `border` property is set.
*/
/**
* 1. Correct color not being inherited.
* Known issue: affects color of disabled elements.
* 2. Correct font properties not being inherited.
* 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
*/
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
color: inherit; /* 1 */
font: inherit; /* 2 */
margin: 0; /* 3 */
}
/**
* Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11.
*/
button {
overflow: visible;
}
/**
* Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`.
* All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values.
* Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox, IE 8/9/10/11, and Opera.
* Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox.
*/
button,
select {
text-transform: none;
}
/**
* 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
* and `video` controls.
* 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
* 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
* `input` and others.
*/
button,
html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
}
/**
* Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
*/
button[disabled],
html input[disabled] {
cursor: default;
}
/**
* Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+.
*/
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/**
* Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
* the UA stylesheet.
*/
input {
line-height: normal;
}
/**
* It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements.
* Firefox's implementation doesn't respect box-sizing, padding, or width.
*
* 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10.
* 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10.
*/
input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain
* `font-size` values of the `input`, it causes the cursor style of the
* decrement button to change from `default` to `text`.
*/
input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
height: auto;
}
/**
* 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome.
* 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari and Chrome.
*/
input[type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X.
* Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has
* padding (and `textfield` appearance).
*/
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
/**
* Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
*/
fieldset {
border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}
/**
* 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9/10/11.
* 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets.
*/
legend {
border: 0; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11.
*/
textarea {
overflow: auto;
}
/**
* Don't inherit the `font-weight` (applied by a rule above).
* NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X.
*/
optgroup {
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Tables
========================================================================== */
/**
* Remove most spacing between table cells.
*/
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
td,
th {
padding: 0;
}

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com)
## Getting started
* [Usage](usage.md) — Overview of the project contents.
* [FAQ](faq.md) — Frequently asked questions along with their answers.
## HTML5 Boilerplate core
* [HTML](html.md) — Guide to the default HTML.
* [CSS](css.md) — Guide to the default CSS.
* [JavaScript](js.md) — Guide to the default JavaScript.
* [Everything else](misc.md).
## Development
* [Extending and customizing HTML5 Boilerplate](extend.md) — Going further
with the boilerplate.
## Related projects
The [H5BP organization](https://github.com/h5bp) maintains several projects
that complement HTML5 Boilerplate, projects that can help you improve different
aspects of your website/web app (e.g.: the performance, security, etc.).
* [Server Configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) — Fast and
smart configurations for web servers such as Apache and Nginx.
* [Ant Build Script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) — Apache
Ant based build script.

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@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# The CSS
HTML5 Boilerplate's CSS includes:
* [Normalize.css](#normalizecss)
* [Useful defaults](#useful-defaults)
* [Common helpers](#common-helpers)
* [Placeholder media queries](#media-queries)
* [Print styles](#print-styles)
This starting CSS does not rely on the presence of
[conditional class names](https://www.paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/),
[conditional style sheets](https://css-tricks.com/how-to-create-an-ie-only-stylesheet/),
or [Modernizr](http://modernizr.com/), and it is ready to use no matter what
your development preferences happen to be.
## Normalize.css
In order to make browsers render all elements more consistently and in line
with modern standards, we include
[Normalize.css](https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/) — a modern, HTML5-ready
alternative to CSS resets.
As opposed to CSS resets, Normalize.css:
* targets only the styles that need normalizing
* preserves useful browser defaults rather than erasing them
* corrects bugs and common browser inconsistencies
* improves usability with subtle improvements
* doesn't clutter the debugging tools
* has better documentation
For more information about Normalize.css, please refer to its [project
page](https://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/), as well as this
[blog post](http://nicolasgallagher.com/about-normalize-css/).
## Useful defaults
Several base styles are included that build upon `Normalize.css`. These
styles:
* provide basic typography settings that improve text readability
* protect against unwanted `text-shadow` during text highlighting
* tweak the default alignment of some elements (e.g.: `img`, `video`,
`fieldset`, `textarea`)
* style the prompt that is displayed to users using an outdated browser
You are free and even encouraged to modify or add to these base styles as your
project requires.
## Common helpers
Along with the base styles, we also provide some commonly used helper classes.
#### `.hidden`
The `hidden` class can be added to any element that you want to hide visually
and from screen readers. It could be an element that will be populated and
displayed later, or an element you will hide with JavaScript.
#### `.visuallyhidden`
The `visuallyhidden` class can be added to any element that you want to hide
visually, while still have its content accessible to screen readers.
See also:
* [CSS in Action: Invisible Content Just for Screen Reader
Users](http://www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/)
* [Hiding content for
accessibility](http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility)
* [HTML5 Boilerplate - Issue #194](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/194/).
#### `.invisible`
The `invisible` class can be added to any element that you want to hide
visually and from screen readers, but without affecting the layout.
As opposed to the `hidden` class that effectively removes the element from the
layout, the `invisible` class will simply make the element invisible while
keeping it in the flow and not affecting the positioning of the surrounding
content.
__N.B.__ Try to stay away from, and don't use the classes specified above for
[keyword stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyword_stuffing) as you will
harm your site's ranking!
#### `.clearfix`
The `clearfix` class can be added to any element to ensure that it always fully
contains its floated children.
Over the years there have been many variants of the clearfix hack, but currently,
we use the [micro clearfix](http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/).
## Media Queries
HTML5 Boilerplate makes it easy for you to get started with a
[_mobile first_](http://www.lukew.com/presos/preso.asp?26) and [_responsive web
design_](http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/) approach to
development. But it's worth remembering that there are [no silver
bullets](http://blog.cloudfour.com/css-media-query-for-mobile-is-fools-gold/).
We include placeholder media queries to help you build up your mobile styles for
wider viewports and high-resolution displays. It's recommended that you adapt
these media queries based on the content of your site rather than mirroring the
fixed dimensions of specific devices.
If you do not want to take the _mobile first_ approach, you can simply edit or
remove these placeholder media queries. One possibility would be to work from
wide viewports down, and use `max-width` media queries instead (e.g.:
`@media only screen and (max-width: 480px)`).
For more features that can help you in your mobile web development, take a look
into our [Mobile Boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate).
## Print styles
Lastly, we provide some useful print styles that will optimize the printing
process, as well as make the printed pages easier to read.
At printing time, these styles will:
* strip all background colors, change the font color to black, and remove the
`text-shadow` — done in order to [help save printer ink and speed up the
printing process](http://www.sanbeiji.com/archives/953)
* underline and expand links to include the URL — done in order to allow users
to know where to refer to<br>
(exceptions to this are: the links that are
[fragment identifiers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a#attr-href),
or use the
[`javascript:` pseudo protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/void#JavaScript_URIs))
* expand abbreviations to include the full description — done in order to allow
users to know what the abbreviations stands for
* provide instructions on how browsers should break the content into pages and
on [orphans/widows](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans), namely,
we instruct
[supporting browsers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_%28Cascading_Style_Sheets%29#Grammar_and_rules)
that they should:
* ensure the table header (`<thead>`) is [printed on each page spanned by the
table](http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables)
* prevent block quotations, preformatted text, images and table rows from
being split onto two different pages
* ensure that headings never appear on a different page than the text they
are associated with
* ensure that
[orphans and widows](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans) do
[not appear on printed pages](https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/o/orphans/)
The print styles are included along with the other `css` to [avoid the
additional HTTP request](http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/).
Also, they should always be included last, so that the other styles can be
overwritten.

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@@ -1,13 +1,49 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# Extend and customise HTML5 Boilerplate
Here is some useful advice for how you can make your project with HTML5
Boilerplate even better. We don't want to include it all by default, as not
everything fits with everyone's needs.
Boilerplate even better. We don't want to include it all by default, as
not everything fits with everyone's needs.
* [App Stores](#app-stores)
* [DNS prefetching](#dns-prefetching)
* [Google Universal Analytics](#google-universal-analytics)
* [Internet Explorer](#internet-explorer)
* [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
* [News Feeds](#news-feeds)
* [Search](#search)
* [Social Networks](#social-networks)
* [URLs](#urls)
* [Web Apps](#web-apps)
## App Stores
### Install a Chrome Web Store app
Users can install a Chrome app directly from your website, as long as
the app and site have been associated via Google's Webmaster Tools.
Read more on [Chrome Web Store's Inline Installation
docs](https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/inline_installation).
```html
<link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/APP_ID">
```
### Smart App Banners in iOS 6+ Safari
Stop bothering everyone with gross modals advertising your entry in the
App Store. Include the following [meta tag](https://developer.apple.com/library/IOS/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/PromotingAppswithAppBanners/PromotingAppswithAppBanners.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002051-CH6-SW2)
will unintrusively allow the user the option to download your iOS app,
or open it with some data about the user's current state on the website.
```html
<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT">
```
## DNS prefetching
In short, DNS Prefetching is a method of informing the browser of domain names
@@ -27,7 +63,7 @@ page.
The goal of this is that when the foreign IP address is finally needed it will
already be in the client cache and will not block the loading of the foreign
content. Less requests result in faster page load times. The perception of this
content. Fewer requests result in faster page load times. The perception of this
is increased on a mobile platform where DNS latency can be greater.
#### Disable implicit prefetching
@@ -51,12 +87,12 @@ your site, for example) then you can queue up a domain name to be prefetched.
```html
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//example.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com">
```
You can use as many of these as you need, but it's best if they are all
immediately after the [Meta
Charset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/meta#attr-charset)
Charset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta#attr-charset)
element (which should go right at the top of the `head`), so the browser can
act on them ASAP.
@@ -71,7 +107,7 @@ Amazon S3:
Google APIs:
```html
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com">
```
Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network:
@@ -81,70 +117,133 @@ Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network:
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com">
```
### Browser support for DNS prefetching
Chrome, Firefox 3.5+, Safari 5+, Opera (Unknown), IE 9 (called "Pre-resolution"
on blogs.msdn.com)
### Further reading about DNS prefetching
* https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Controlling_DNS_prefetching
* http://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/dns-prefetching
* http://www.apple.com/safari/whats-new.html
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Controlling_DNS_prefetching
* https://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/dns-prefetching
* http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements.aspx
* http://dayofjs.com/videos/22158462/web-browsers_alex-russel
## Search
## Google Universal Analytics
### Direct search spiders to your sitemap
### More tracking settings
[Learn how to make a sitemap](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.php)
The [optimized Google Universal Analytics
snippet](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#universal-analytics)
included with HTML5 Boilerplate includes something like this:
```html
<link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap.xml">
```js
ga('create', 'UA-XXXXX-X', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
```
### Hide pages from search engines
To customize further, see Google's [Advanced
Setup](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/advanced),
[Pageview](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/pages),
and [Event](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/events) Docs.
According to Heather Champ, former community manager at Flickr, you should not
allow search engines to index your "Contact Us" or "Complaints" page if you
value your sanity. This is an HTML-centric way of achieving that.
### Anonymize IP addresses
```html
<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
In some countries, no personal data may be transferred outside jurisdictions
that do not have similarly strict laws (i.e. from Germany to outside the EU).
Thus a webmaster using the Google Universal Analytics may have to ensure that
no personal (trackable) data is transferred to the US. You can do that with
[the `ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);`
parameter](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/advanced#anonymizeip)
before sending any events/pageviews. In use it looks like this:
```js
ga('create', 'UA-XXXXX-X', 'auto');
ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
ga('send', 'pageview');
```
**_WARNING:_** DO NOT INCLUDE ON PAGES THAT SHOULD APPEAR IN SEARCH ENGINES.
### Track jQuery AJAX requests in Google Analytics
### Firefox and IE Search Plugins
An article by @JangoSteve explains how to [track jQuery AJAX requests in Google
Analytics](http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/).
Sites with in-site search functionality should be strongly considered for a
browser search plugin. A "search plugin" is an XML file which defines how your
plugin behaves in the browser. [How to make a browser search
plugin](http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&q=how+to+make+browser+search+plugin).
Add this to `plugins.js`:
```html
<link rel="search" title="" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="">
```js
/*
* Log all jQuery AJAX requests to Google Analytics
* See: http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/
*/
if (typeof ga !== "undefined" && ga !== null) {
$(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){
ga('send', 'pageview', settings.url);
});
}
```
### Track JavaScript errors in Google Analytics
Add this function after `ga` is defined:
```js
(function(window){
var undefined,
link = function (href) {
var a = window.document.createElement('a');
a.href = href;
return a;
};
window.onerror = function (message, file, line, column) {
var host = link(file).hostname;
ga('send', {
'hitType': 'event',
'eventCategory': (host == window.location.hostname || host == undefined || host == '' ? '' : 'external ') + 'error',
'eventAction': message,
'eventLabel': (file + ' LINE: ' + line + (column ? ' COLUMN: ' + column : '')).trim(),
'nonInteraction': 1
});
};
}(window));
```
### Track page scroll
Add this function after `ga` is defined:
```js
$(function(){
var isDuplicateScrollEvent,
scrollTimeStart = new Date,
$window = $(window),
$document = $(document),
scrollPercent;
$window.scroll(function() {
scrollPercent = Math.round(100 * ($window.height() + $window.scrollTop())/$document.height());
if (scrollPercent > 90 && !isDuplicateScrollEvent) { //page scrolled to 90%
isDuplicateScrollEvent = 1;
ga('send', 'event', 'scroll',
'Window: ' + $window.height() + 'px; Document: ' + $document.height() + 'px; Time: ' + Math.round((new Date - scrollTimeStart )/1000,1) + 's'
);
}
});
});
```
## Internet Explorer
### Prompt users to switch to "Desktop Mode" in IE10 Metro
IE10 does not support plugins, such as Flash, in Metro mode. If your site
requires plugins, you can let users know that via the X-UA-Compatible meta
element, which will prompt them to switch to Desktop Mode.
IE10 does not support plugins, such as Flash, in Metro mode. If
your site requires plugins, you can let users know that via the
`x-ua-compatible` meta element, which will prompt them to switch
to Desktop Mode.
```html
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true">
```
Here's what it looks like alongside H5BP's default X-UA-Compatible values:
Here's what it looks like alongside H5BP's default `x-ua-compatible`
values:
```html
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1,requiresActiveX=true">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge,requiresActiveX=true">
```
You can find more information in [Microsoft's IEBlog post about prompting for
@@ -156,7 +255,7 @@ Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/01/31/web-sites-and-a-plug-in-free
Enabling your application for pinning will allow IE9 users to add it to their
Windows Taskbar and Start Menu. This comes with a range of new tools that you
can easily configure with the elements below. See more [documentation on IE9
Pinned Sites](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029.aspx).
Pinned Sites](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029.aspx).
### Name the Pinned Site for Windows
@@ -240,21 +339,126 @@ even when your app isn't actively running. The badge's value can be a number,
or one of a predefined list of glyphs.
* [Tutorial on IEBlog with link to badge XML schema](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/04/03/pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx)
* [Available badge values](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/br212849.aspx)
* [Available badge values](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/br212849.aspx)
```html
<meta name="msapplication-badge" value="frequency=NUMBER_IN_MINUTES;polling-uri=http://www.example.com/path/to/file.xml">
```
### Suppress IE6 image toolbar
### Disable link highlighting upon tap in IE10
Kill IE6's pop-up-on-mouseover toolbar for images that can interfere with
certain designs and be pretty distracting in general.
Similar to [-webkit-tap-highlight-color](http://davidwalsh.name/mobile-highlight-color)
in iOS Safari. Unlike that CSS property, this is an HTML meta element, and its
value is boolean rather than a color. It's all or nothing.
```html
<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="false">
<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" />
```
You can read about this useful element and more techniques in
[Microsoft's documentation on adapting WebKit-oriented apps for IE10](https://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2012/11/15/adapting-your-webkit-optimized-site-for-internet-explorer-10/)
## Search
### Direct search spiders to your sitemap
[Learn how to make a sitemap](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html)
```html
<link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap.xml">
```
### Hide pages from search engines
According to Heather Champ, former community manager at Flickr, you should not
allow search engines to index your "Contact Us" or "Complaints" page if you
value your sanity. This is an HTML-centric way of achieving that.
```html
<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
```
**_WARNING:_** DO NOT INCLUDE ON PAGES THAT SHOULD APPEAR IN SEARCH ENGINES.
### Firefox and IE Search Plugins
Sites with in-site search functionality should be strongly considered for a
browser search plugin. A "search plugin" is an XML file which defines how your
plugin behaves in the browser. [How to make a browser search
plugin](https://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&q=how+to+make+browser+search+plugin).
```html
<link rel="search" title="" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="">
```
## Miscellaneous
* Use [polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-browser-Polyfills).
* Use [Microformats](http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page) (via
[microdata](http://microformats.org/wiki/microdata)) for optimum search
results
[visibility](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/05/introducing-rich-snippets.html).
* If you're building a web app you may want [native style momentum scrolling in
iOS 5+](http://www.johanbrook.com/articles/native-style-momentum-scrolling-to-arrive-in-ios-5/)
using `-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch`.
* If you want to disable the translation prompt in Chrome or block Google
Translate from translating your web page, use [`<meta name="google"
value="notranslate">`](https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276).
To disable translation for a particular section of the web page, add
[`class="notranslate"`](https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276).
* If you want to disable the automatic detection and formatting of possible
phone numbers in Safari on iOS, use [`<meta name="format-detection"
content="telephone=no">`](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Articles/MetaTags.html/#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008193-SW5).
* Avoid development/stage websites "leaking" into SERPs (search engine results
page) by [implementing X-Robots-tag
headers](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/804).
* Screen readers currently have less-than-stellar support for HTML5 but the JS
script [accessifyhtml5.js](https://github.com/yatil/accessifyhtml5.js) can
help increase accessibility by adding ARIA roles to HTML5 elements.
## News Feeds
### RSS
Have an RSS feed? Link to it here. Want to [learn how to write an RSS feed from
scratch](http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification)?
```html
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml">
```
### Atom
Atom is similar to RSS, and you might prefer to use it instead of or in
addition to it. [See what Atom's all
about](http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/).
```html
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom" href="/atom.xml">
```
### Pingbacks
Your server may be notified when another site links to yours. The href
attribute should contain the location of your pingback service.
```html
<link rel="pingback" href="">
```
* High-level explanation: https://codex.wordpress.org/Introduction_to_Blogging#Pingbacks
* Step-by-step example case: http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0#TOC5
* PHP pingback service: https://web.archive.org/web/20131211032834/http://blog.perplexedlabs.com/2009/07/15/xmlrpc-pingbacks-using-php/
## Social Networks
@@ -318,190 +522,142 @@ the Microformats wiki](http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-shortlink).
<link rel="shortlink" href="h5bp.com">
```
### Separate mobile URLs
## News Feeds
If you use separate URLs for desktop and mobile users, you should consider
helping search engine algorithms better understand the configuration on your
web site.
### RSS
This can be done by adding the following annotations in your HTML pages:
Have an RSS feed? Link to it here. Want to [learn how to write an RSS feed from
scratch](http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification)?
* on the desktop page, add the `link rel="alternate"` tag pointing to the
corresponding mobile URL, e.g.:
`<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="http://m.example.com/page.html" >`
* on the mobile page, add the `link rel="canonical"` tag pointing to the
corresponding desktop URL, e.g.:
`<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.example.com/page.html">`
For more information please see:
* https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details#separateurls
* https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/feature-phones
## Web Apps
There are a couple of meta tags that provide information about a web app when
added to the Home Screen on iOS:
* Adding `apple-mobile-web-app-capable` will make your web app chrome-less and
provide the default iOS app view. You can control the color scheme of the
default view by adding `apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style`.
```html
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
```
* You can use `apple-mobile-web-app-title` to add a specific sites name for the
Home Screen icon. This works since iOS 6.
```html
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="">
```
For further information please read the [official
documentation](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Articles/MetaTags.html)
on Apple's site.
### Apple Touch Icons
The Apple touch icons can be seen as the favicons of iOS devices.
The main sizes of the Apple touch icons are:
* `57×57px` iPhone with @1x display and iPod Touch
* `72×72px` iPad and iPad mini with @1x display running iOS ≤ 6
* `76×76px` iPad and iPad mini with @1x display running iOS ≥ 7
* `114×114px` iPhone with @2x display running iOS ≤ 6
* `120×120px` iPhone with @2x and @3x display running iOS ≥ 7
* `144×144px` iPad and iPad mini with @2x display running iOS ≤ 6
* `152×152px` iPad and iPad mini with @2x display running iOS 7
* `180×180px` iPad and iPad mini with @2x display running iOS 8
Displays meaning:
* @1x - non-Retina
* @2x - Retina
* @3x - Retina HD
More information about the displays of iOS devices can be found
[here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_iOS_devices#Display).
In most cases, one `180×180px` touch icon named `apple-touch-icon.png`
and including:
```html
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png">
```
### Atom
in the `<head>` of the page is enough. If you use art-direction and/or
want to have different content for each device, you can add more touch
icons as written above.
Atom is similar to RSS, and you might prefer to use it instead of or in
addition to it. [See what Atom's all
about](http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/).
For a more comprehensive overview, please refer to Mathias' [article on Touch
Icons](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons).
### Apple Touch Startup Image
Apart from that it is possible to add start-up screens for web apps on iOS. This
basically works by defining `apple-touch-startup-image` with an according link
to the image. Since iOS devices have different screen resolutions it is
necessary to add media queries to detect which image to load. Here is an
example for a retina iPhone:
```html
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom" href="/atom.xml">
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="(max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" href="img/startup-retina.png">
```
### Pingbacks
However, it is possible to detect which start-up image to use with JavaScript.
The Mobile Boilerplate provides a useful function for this. Please see
[helpers.js](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate/blob/v4.1.0/js/helper.js#L336-L383)
for the implementation.
Your server may be notified when another site links to yours. The href
attribute should contain the location of your pingback service.
### Chrome Mobile web apps
Chrome Mobile has a specific meta tag for making apps [installable to the
homescreen](https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen)
which tries to be a more generic replacement to Apple's proprietary meta tag:
```html
<link rel="pingback" href="">
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
```
* High-level explanation: http://codex.wordpress.org/Introduction_to_Blogging#Pingbacks
* Step-by-step example case: http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0#TOC5
* PHP pingback service: http://blog.perplexedlabs.com/2009/07/15/xmlrpc-pingbacks-using-php/
## App Stores
### Install a Chrome Web Store app
Users can install a Chrome app directly from your website, as long as the app
and site have been associated via Google's Webmaster Tools. Read more on
[Chrome Web Store's Inline Installation
docs](https://developers.google.com/chrome/web-store/docs/inline_installation).
Same applies to the touch icons:
```html
<link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/APP_ID">
<link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="highres-icon.png">
```
### Smart App Banners in iOS 6 Safari
### Theme Color
Stop bothering everyone with gross modals advertising your entry in the App Store.
This bit of code will unintrusively allow the user the option to download your iOS
app, or open it with some data about the user's current state on the website.
You can add the [`theme-color` meta extension](https://github.com/whatwg/meta-theme-color)
in the `<head>` of your pages to suggest the color that browsers and
OSes should use if they customize the display of individual pages in
their UIs with varying colors.
```html
<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ff69b4">
```
## Google Analytics augments
The `content` attribute extension can take any valid CSS color.
### More tracking settings
The [optimized Google Analytics
snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet) included with
HTML5 Boilerplate includes something like this:
```js
var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview']];
```
In case you need more settings, just extend the array literal instead of
[`.push()`ing to the
array](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#dont-push-it)
afterwards:
```js
var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview'], ['_setAllowAnchor', true]];
```
### Anonymize IP addresses
In some countries, no personal data may be transferred outside jurisdictions
that do not have similarly strict laws (i.e. from Germany to outside the EU).
Thus a webmaster using the Google Analytics script may have to ensure that no
personal (trackable) data is transferred to the US. You can do that with [the
`_gat.anonymizeIp`
option](http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/gaJS/gaJSApi_gat.html#_gat._anonymizeIp).
In use it looks like this:
```js
var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_gat._anonymizeIp'], ['_trackPageview']];
```
### Track jQuery AJAX requests in Google Analytics
An article by @JangoSteve explains how to [track jQuery AJAX requests in Google
Analytics](http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/).
Add this to `plugins.js`:
```js
/*
* Log all jQuery AJAX requests to Google Analytics
* See: http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/
*/
if (typeof _gaq !== "undefined" && _gaq !== null) {
$(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', settings.url]);
});
}
```
### Track JavaScript errors in Google Analytics
Add this function after `_gaq` is defined:
```js
(function(window){
var undefined,
link = function (href) {
var a = window.document.createElement('a');
a.href = href;
return a;
};
window.onerror = function (message, file, row) {
var host = link(file).hostname;
_gaq.push([
'_trackEvent',
(host == window.location.hostname || host == undefined || host == '' ? '' : 'external ') + 'error',
message, file + ' LINE: ' + row, undefined, undefined, true
]);
};
}(window));
```
### Track page scroll
Add this function after `_gaq` is defined:
```js
$(function(){
var isDuplicateScrollEvent,
scrollTimeStart = new Date,
$window = $(window),
$document = $(document),
scrollPercent;
$window.scroll(function() {
scrollPercent = Math.round(100 * ($window.height() + $window.scrollTop())/$document.height());
if (scrollPercent > 90 && !isDuplicateScrollEvent) { //page scrolled to 90%
isDuplicateScrollEvent = 1;
_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'scroll',
'Window: ' + $window.height() + 'px; Document: ' + $document.height() + 'px; Time: ' + Math.round((new Date - scrollTimeStart )/1000,1) + 's',
undefined, undefined, true
]);
}
});
});
```
## Miscellaneous
* Use [HTML5
polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-browser-Polyfills).
* Use [Microformats](http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page) (via
[microdata](http://microformats.org/wiki/microdata)) for optimum search
results
[visibility](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/05/introducing-rich-snippets.html).
* If you're building a web app you may want [native style momentum scrolling in
iOS5](http://johanbrook.com/browsers/native-momentum-scrolling-ios-5/) using
`-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch`.
* Avoid development/stage websites "leaking" into SERPs (search engine results
page) by [implementing X-Robots-tag
headers](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/804).
* Screen readers currently have less-than-stellar support for HTML5 but the JS
script [accessifyhtml5.js](https://github.com/yatil/accessifyhtml5.js) can
help increase accessibility by adding ARIA roles to HTML5 elements.
*Many thanks to [Brian Blakely](https://github.com/brianblakely) for
contributing much of this information.*
Currently, the `theme-color` meta extension is supported by [Chrome 39+
for Android Lollipop](http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android)
and [Firefox OS 2.1+](https://twitter.com/ahmednefzaoui/status/492344698493997057).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
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# Frequently asked questions
* [Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be
placed in the `<head>`.](#why-is-the-google-analytics-code-at-the-bottom-google-recommends-it-be-placed-in-the-head)
* [How can I integrate Bootstrap with HTML5
Boilerplate?](#how-can-i-integrate-bootstrap-with-html5-boilerplate)
* [Do I need to upgrade my site each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is
released?](#do-i-need-to-upgrade-my-site-each-time-a-new-version-of-html5-boilerplate-is-released)
* [Where can I get help with support
questions?](#where-can-i-get-help-with-support-questions)
--
### Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be placed in the `<head>`.
The main advantage of placing it in the `<head>` is that you will track the
user's `pageview` even if they leave the page before it has been fully loaded.
However, having the code at the bottom of the page [helps improve
performance](https://stevesouders.com/efws/inline-scripts-bottom.php).
### How can I integrate [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/) with HTML5 Boilerplate?
One simple way is to use [Initializr](http://www.initializr.com/) and create a
custom build that includes both HTML5 Boilerplate and
[Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/).
Read more about how [HTML5 Boilerplate and Bootstrap complement each
other](https://www.quora.com/Is-Bootstrap-a-complement-or-an-alternative-to-HTML5-Boilerplate-or-viceversa/answer/Nicolas-Gallagher).
### Do I need to upgrade my site each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is released?
No, same as you don't normally replace the foundation of a house once it
was built. However, there is nothing stopping you from trying to work in the
latest changes, but you'll have to assess the costs/benefits of doing so.
### Where can I get help with support questions?
Please ask for help on
[StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate).

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# The HTML
By default, HTML5 Boilerplate provides two `html` pages:
* [`index.html`](#indexhtml) - a default HTML skeleton that should form the
basis of all pages on your website
* [`404.html`](#404html) - a placeholder 404 error page
## `index.html`
### The `no-js` class
The `no-js` class is provided in order to allow you to more easily and
explicitly add custom styles based on whether JavaScript is disabled
(`.no-js`) or enabled (`.js`). Using this technique also helps [avoid the
FOUC](https://www.paulirish.com/2009/avoiding-the-fouc-v3/).
## Language attribute
Please consider specifying the language of your content by adding the `lang`
attribute to `<html>` as in this example:
```html
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
```
### The order of the `<title>` and `<meta>` tags
The order in which the `<title>` and the `<meta>` tags are specified is
important because:
1) the charset declaration (`<meta charset="utf-8">`):
* must be included completely within the [first 1024 bytes of the
document](https://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/semantics.html#charset)
* should be specified as early as possible (before any content that could
be controlled by an attacker, such as a `<title>` element) in order to
avoid a potential [encoding-related security
issue](https://code.google.com/p/doctype-mirror/wiki/ArticleUtf7) in
Internet Explorer
2) the meta tag for compatibility mode
(`<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">`):
* [needs to be included before all other tags except for the `<title>` and
the other `<meta>`
tags](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288325.aspx)
### `x-ua-compatible`
Internet Explorer 8/9/10 support [document compatibility
modes](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288325.aspx) that affect the
way webpages are interpreted and displayed. Because of this, even if your site's
visitor is using, let's say, Internet Explorer 9, it's possible that IE will not
use the latest rendering engine, and instead, decide to render your page using
the Internet Explorer 5.5 rendering engine.
Specifying the `x-ua-compatible` meta tag:
```html
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
```
or sending the page with the following HTTP response header
```
X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge
```
will force Internet Explorer 8/9/10 to render the webpage in the highest
available mode in [the various cases when it may
not](https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8), and therefore, ensure that anyone
browsing your site is treated to the best possible user experience that
browser can offer.
If possible, we recommend that you remove the `meta` tag and send only the
HTTP response header as the `meta` tag will not always work if your site is
served on a non-standard port, as Internet Explorer's preference option
`Display intranet sites in Compatibility View` is checked by default.
If you are using Apache as your webserver, including the
[`.htaccess`](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache) file takes care of
the HTTP header. If you are using a different server, check out our [other
server config](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs).
Starting with Internet Explorer 11, [document modes are
deprecated](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625.aspx#docmode).
If your business still relies on older web apps and services that were
designed for older versions of Internet Explorer, you might want to consider
enabling [Enterprise Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx) throughout your company.
## Mobile viewport
There are a few different options that you can use with the [`viewport` meta
tag](https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dkx3qtm_22dxsrgcf4 "Viewport and
Media Queries - The Complete Idiot's Guide"). You can find out more in [the
Apple developer docs](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/UsingtheViewport/UsingtheViewport.html).
HTML5 Boilerplate comes with a simple setup that strikes a good balance for general use cases.
```html
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
```
## Favicons and Touch Icon
The shortcut icons should be put in the root directory of your site. HTML5
Boilerplate comes with a default set of icons (include favicon and one Apple
Touch Icon) that you can use as a baseline to create your own.
Please refer to the more detailed description in the [Extend section](extend.md)
of these docs.
## Modernizr
HTML5 Boilerplate uses a custom build of Modernizr.
[Modernizr](http://modernizr.com) is a JavaScript library which adds classes to
the `html` element based on the results of feature test and which ensures that
all browsers can make use of HTML5 elements (as it includes the HTML5 Shiv).
This allows you to target parts of your CSS and JavaScript based on the
features supported by a browser.
In general, in order to keep page load times to a minimum, it's best to call
any JavaScript at the end of the page because if a script is slow to load
from an external server it may cause the whole page to hang. That said, the
Modernizr script *needs* to run *before* the browser begins rendering the page,
so that browsers lacking support for some of the new HTML5 elements are able to
handle them properly. Therefore the Modernizr script is the only JavaScript
file synchronously loaded at the top of the document.
## What about polyfills?
If you need to include [polyfills](https://remysharp.com/2010/10/08/what-is-a-polyfill)
in your project, you must make sure those load before any other JavaScript. If you're
using some polyfill CDN service, like [cdn.polyfill.io](https://cdn.polyfill.io/),
just put it before the other scripts in the bottom of the page:
```html
<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v1/polyfill.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="js/plugins.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
```
If you like to just include the polyfills yourself, you could include them in
`js/plugins.js`. When you have a bunch of polyfills to load in, you could
also create a `polyfills.js` file in the `js/vendor` directory. Also using
this technique, make sure the polyfills are all loaded before any other
Javascript.
There are some misconceptions about Modernizr and polyfills. It's important
to understand that Modernizr just handles feature checking, not polyfilling
itself. The only thing Modernizr does regarding polyfills is that the team
maintains [a huge list of cross Browser polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-Browser-Polyfills).
## The content area
The central part of the boilerplate template is pretty much empty. This is
intentional, in order to make the boilerplate suitable for both web page and
web app development.
### Browser Upgrade Prompt
The main content area of the boilerplate includes a prompt to install an up to
date browser for users of IE 6/7. If you intended to support IE 6/7, then you
should remove the snippet of code.
### jQuery CDN for jQuery
The jQuery CDN version of the jQuery JavaScript library is referenced towards
the bottom of the page. A local fallback of jQuery is included for rare instances
when the CDN version might not be available, and to facilitate offline
development.
The jQuery CDN version was chosen over other potential candidates
([like Google's Hosted Libraries](https://developers.google.com/speed/libraries/))
because it's fast ([comparable or faster than Google by some
measures](https://www.cdnperf.com/#jsdelivr,cdnjs,google,yandex,microsoft,jquery,bootstrapcdn/https/90))
and, (unlike Google's CDN) is available to China's hundreds of millions of internet users.
For many years we [chose](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1191)
the Google Hosted version over the jQuery CDN because it was available
over HTTPS (the jQuery CDN was not,) and it offered a better chance of
hitting the cache lottery owing to the popularity of the Google CDN.
The first issue is no longer valid and the second is far outweighed by
being able to serve jQuery to Chinese users.
While the jQuery CDN is a strong default solution your site or application may
require a different configuration. Testing your site with services like
[WebPageTest](https://www.webpagetest.org/) and browser tools like
[PageSpeed Insights](https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/) or
[YSlow](https://developer.yahoo.com/yslow/) will help you examine the real
world performance of your site and can show where you can optimize your specific
site or application.
### Google Universal Analytics Tracking Code
Finally, an optimized version of the Google Universal Analytics tracking code is
included. Google recommends that this script be placed at the top of the page.
Factors to consider: if you place this script at the top of the page, youll
be able to count users who dont fully load the page, and youll incur the max
number of simultaneous connections of the browser.
Further information:
* [Optimizing the Google Universal Analytics
Snippet](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#universal-analytics)
* [Introduction to
Analytics.js](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/)
* [Google Analytics Demos & Tools](https://ga-dev-tools.appspot.com/)
**N.B.** The Google Universal Analytics snippet is included by default mainly
because Google Analytics is [currently one of the most popular tracking
solutions](https://trends.builtwith.com/analytics/Google-Analytics) out there.
However, its usage isn't set in stone, and you SHOULD consider exploring the
[alternatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_analytics_software)
and use whatever suits your needs best!

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# The JavaScript
@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@ other 3rd party scripts.
One approach is to put jQuery plugins inside of a `(function($){ ...
})(jQuery);` closure to make sure they're in the jQuery namespace safety
blanket. Read more about [jQuery plugin
authoring](http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Authoring#Getting_Started)
authoring](https://learn.jquery.com/plugins/#Getting_Started).
By default the `plugins.js` file contains a small script to avoid `console`
errors in browsers that lack a `console`. The script will make sure that, if
a console method isn't available, that method will have the value of empty
function, thus, preventing the browser from throwing an error.
## vendor

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# Miscellaneous
* [.gitignore](#gitignore)
* [.editorconfig](#editorconfig)
* [Server Configuration](#server-configuration)
* [crossdomain.xml](#crossdomainxml)
* [robots.txt](#robotstxt)
* [browserconfig.xml](#browserconfigxml)
--
## .gitignore
HTML5 Boilerplate includes a basic project-level `.gitignore`. This should
primarily be used to avoid certain project-level files and directories from
being kept under source control. Different development-environments will
benefit from different collections of ignores.
OS-specific and editor-specific files should be ignored using a "global
ignore" that applies to all repositories on your system.
For example, add the following to your `~/.gitconfig`, where the `.gitignore`
in your HOME directory contains the files and directories you'd like to
globally ignore:
```gitignore
[core]
excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
```
* More on global ignores: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
* Comprehensive set of ignores on GitHub: https://github.com/github/gitignore
## .editorconfig
The `.editorconfig` file is provided in order to encourage and help you and
your team define and maintain consistent coding styles between different
editors and IDEs.
By default, `.editorconfig` includes some basic
[properties](http://editorconfig.org/#supported-properties) that reflect the
coding styles from the files provided by default, but you can easily change
them to better suit your needs.
In order for your editor/IDE to apply the
[properties](http://editorconfig.org/#supported-properties) from the
`.editorconfig` file, you will need to [install a
plugin]( http://editorconfig.org/#download).
__N.B.__ If you aren't using the server configurations provided by HTML5
Boilerplate, we highly encourage you to configure your server to block
access to `.editorconfig` files, as they can disclose sensitive information!
For more details, please refer to the [EditorConfig
project](http://editorconfig.org/).
## Server Configuration
H5BP includes a [`.htaccess`](#htaccess) file for the [Apache HTTP
server](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/). If you are not using Apache
as your web server, then you are encouraged to download a
[server configuration](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) that
corresponds to your web server and environment.
A `.htaccess` (hypertext access) file is a [Apache HTTP server
configuration file](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache).
The `.htaccess` file is mostly used for:
* Rewriting URLs
* Controlling cache
* Authentication
* Server-side includes
* Redirects
* Gzipping
If you have access to the main server configuration file (usually called
`httpd.conf`), you should add the logic from the `.htaccess` file in, for
example, a <Directory> section in the main configuration file. This is usually
the recommended way, as using .htaccess files slows down Apache!
To enable Apache modules locally, please see:
https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/wiki/How-to-enable-Apache-modules.
In the repo the `.htaccess` is used for:
* Allowing cross-origin access to web fonts
* CORS header for images when browsers request it
* Enable `404.html` as 404 error document
* Making the website experience better for IE users better
* Media UTF-8 as character encoding for `text/html` and `text/plain`
* Enabling the rewrite URLs engine
* Forcing or removing the `www.` at the begin of a URL
* It blocks access to directories without a default document
* It blocks access to files that can expose sensitive information.
* It reduces MIME type security risks
* It forces compressing (gzipping)
* It tells the browser whether they should request a specific file from the
server or whether they should grab it from the browser's cache
When using `.htaccess` we recommend reading all inline comments (the rules after
a `#`) in the file once. There is a bunch of optional stuff in it.
If you want to know more about the `.htaccess` file check out the
[Apache HTTP server docs](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/) or more
specifically the [htaccess
section](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html).
Notice that the original repo for the `.htaccess` file is [this
one](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache).
## crossdomain.xml
The _cross-domain policy file_ is an XML document that gives a web client —
such as Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, etc. — permission to handle data
across multiple domains, by:
* granting read access to data
* permitting the client to include custom headers in cross-domain requests
* granting permissions for socket-based connections
__e.g.__ If a client hosts content from a particular source domain and that
content makes requests directed towards a domain other than its own, the remote
domain would need to host a cross-domain policy file in order to grant access
to the source domain and allow the client to continue with the transaction.
For more in-depth information, please see Adobe's [cross-domain policy file
specification](https://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html).
## robots.txt
The `robots.txt` file is used to give instructions to web robots on what can
be crawled from the website.
By default, the file provided by this project includes the next two lines:
* `User-agent: *` - the following rules apply to all web robots
* `Disallow:` - everything on the website is allowed to be crawled
If you want to disallow certain pages you will need to specify the path in a
`Disallow` directive (e.g.: `Disallow: /path`) or, if you want to disallow
crawling of all content, use `Disallow: /`.
The `/robots.txt` file is not intended for access control, so don't try to
use it as such. Think of it as a "No Entry" sign, rather than a locked door.
URLs disallowed by the `robots.txt` file might still be indexed without being
crawled, and the content from within the `robots.txt` file can be viewed by
anyone, potentially disclosing the location of your private content! So, if
you want to block access to private content, use proper authentication instead.
For more information about `robots.txt`, please see:
* [robotstxt.org](http://www.robotstxt.org/)
* [How Google handles the `robots.txt` file](https://developers.google.com/webmasters/control-crawl-index/docs/robots_txt)
## browserconfig.xml
The `browserconfig.xml` file is used to customize the tile displayed when users
pin your site to the Windows 8.1 start screen. In there you can define custom
tile colors, custom images or even [live tiles](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx#CreatingLiveTiles).
By default, the file points to 2 placeholder tile images:
* `tile.png` (558x558px): used for `Small`, `Medium` and `Large` tiles.
This image resizes automatically when necessary.
* `tile-wide.png` (558x270px): user for `Wide` tiles.
Notice that IE11 uses the same images when adding a site to the `favorites`.
For more in-depth information about the `browserconfig.xml` file, please
see [MSDN](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn320426.aspx).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# Usage
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ usually involves the following:
2. Add some content, style, and functionality.
3. Run your site locally to see how it looks.
4. (Optionally run a build script to automate the optimization of your site -
e.g. [ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) or [node
build script](https://github.com/h5bp/node-build-script)).
e.g. [ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script))
5. Deploy your site.
@@ -32,14 +31,18 @@ A basic HTML5 Boilerplate site initially looks something like this:
│ └── vendor
│ ├── jquery.min.js
│ └── modernizr.min.js
├── .editorconfig
├── .htaccess
├── 404.html
├── apple-touch-icon.png
├── browserconfig.xml
├── index.html
├── humans.txt
├── robots.txt
├── crossdomain.xml
├── favicon.ico
── [apple-touch-icons]
── tile-wide.png
└── tile.png
```
What follows is a general overview of each major part and how to use them.
@@ -63,18 +66,31 @@ get you started. [About the JavaScript](js.md).
### .htaccess
The default web server config is for Apache. [About the .htaccess](htaccess.md).
The default web server configs are for Apache. For more information, please
refer to the [Apache Server Configs
repository](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache).
Host your site on a server other than Apache? You're likely to find the
corresponding configuration file in our [server configs
repo](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs). If you cannot find a
configuration file for your setup, please consider contributing one so that
others can benefit too.
corresponding server configs project listed in our [Server Configs
](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs/blob/master/README.md) repository.
### 404.html
A helpful custom 404 to get you started.
### browserconfig.xml
This file contains all settings regarding custom tiles for IE11.
For more info on this topic, please refer to
[MSDN](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx).
### .editorconfig
The `.editorconfig` file is provided in order to encourage and help you and
your team to maintain consistent coding styles between different
editors and IDEs. [Read more about the `.editorconfig` file](misc.md#editorconfig).
### index.html
This is the default HTML skeleton that should form the basis of all pages on
@@ -84,8 +100,8 @@ need to integrate this starting HTML with your setup.
Make sure that you update the URLs for the referenced CSS and JavaScript if you
modify the directory structure at all.
If you are using Google Analytics, make sure that you edit the corresponding
snippet at the bottom to include your analytics ID.
If you are using Google Universal Analytics, make sure that you edit the
corresponding snippet at the bottom to include your analytics ID.
### humans.txt
@@ -99,11 +115,16 @@ Edit this file to include any pages you need hidden from search engines.
### crossdomain.xml
A template for working with cross-domain requests. [About
crossdomain.xml](crossdomain.md).
crossdomain.xml](misc.md#crossdomainxml).
### icons
### Icons
Replace the default `favicon.ico` and apple touch icons with your own. You
might want to check out Hans Christian's handy [HTML5 Boilerplate Favicon and
Apple Touch Icon
PSD-Template](http://drublic.de/blog/html5-boilerplate-favicons-psd-template/).
Replace the default `favicon.ico`, `tile.png`, `tile-wide.png` and Apple
Touch Icon with your own.
If you want to use different Apple Touch Icons for different resolutions please
refer to the [according documentation](extend.md#apple-touch-icons).
You might want to check out Hans' handy [HTML5 Boilerplate Favicon and Apple
Touch Icon
PSD-Template](https://drublic.de/blog/html5-boilerplate-favicons-psd-template/).

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@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
# TECHNOLOGY COLOPHON
HTML5, CSS3
jQuery, Modernizr
CSS3, HTML5
Apache Server Configs, jQuery, Modernizr, Normalize.css

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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png">
<!-- Place favicon.ico in the root directory -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
<script src="js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<p class="browserupgrade">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Add your site or application content here -->
<p>Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.</p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="js/plugins.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
<!-- Google Analytics: change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID. -->
<script>
(function(b,o,i,l,e,r){b.GoogleAnalyticsObject=l;b[l]||(b[l]=
function(){(b[l].q=b[l].q||[]).push(arguments)});b[l].l=+new Date;
e=o.createElement(i);r=o.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];
e.src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js';
r.parentNode.insertBefore(e,r)}(window,document,'script','ga'));
ga('create','UA-XXXXX-X','auto');ga('send','pageview');
</script>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console.
(function() {
var method;
var noop = function () {};
var methods = [
'assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error',
'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log',
'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd',
'timeline', 'timelineEnd', 'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn'
];
var length = methods.length;
var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
while (length--) {
method = methods[length];
// Only stub undefined methods.
if (!console[method]) {
console[method] = noop;
}
}
}());
// Place any jQuery/helper plugins in here.

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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# www.robotstxt.org/
# Allow crawling of all content
User-agent: *
Disallow:

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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com)
# HTML5 Boilerplate documentation:
## Getting started
* [Usage](usage.md) — Overview of the project contents.
* [FAQ](faq.md) — Frequently asked questions, along with their answers.
## The core of HTML5 Boilerplate
* [HTML](html.md) — A guide to the default HTML.
* [CSS](css.md) — A guide to the default CSS.
* [JavaScript](js.md) — A guide to the default JavaScript.
* [.htaccess](htaccess.md) — All about the Apache web server config (also see
our [alternative server configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs)).
* [crossdomain.xml](crossdomain.md) — An introduction to making use of
crossdomain requests.
* [Everything else](misc.md).
## Development
* [Contributing to HTML5 Boilerplate](contribute.md) — Guidelines on how to
contribute effectively.
* [Extending and customizing HTML5 Boilerplate](extend.md) — Going further with
the boilerplate.
## Related projects
HTML5 Boilerplate has several related projects to help improve the performance
of your site/app in various production environments.
* [Server configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) — Configs for
non-Apache servers.
* [Node build script](https://github.com/h5bp/node-build-script) — A
feature-rich [grunt](https://github.com/cowboy/grunt) plugin.
* [Ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) — The original
HTML5 Boilerplate build script.

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@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
# Contributing to HTML5 Boilerplate
♥ HTML5 Boilerplate and want to get involved? Thanks! There are plenty of ways
you can help!
## Reporting issues
A bug is a _demonstrable problem_ that is caused by the code in the
repository.
Please read the following guidelines before you [report an issue](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/):
1. **Use the GitHub issue search** &mdash; check if the issue has already been
reported. If it has been, please comment on the existing issue.
2. **Check if the issue has been fixed** &mdash; the latest `master` or
development branch may already contain a fix.
3. **Isolate the demonstrable problem** &mdash; make sure that the code in the
project's repository is _definitely_ responsible for the issue. Create a
[reduced test case](http://css-tricks.com/6263-reduced-test-cases/) - an
extremely simple and immediately viewable example of the issue.
4. **Include a live example** &mdash; provide a link to your reduced test case
when appropriate (e.g. if the issue is related to (front-end technologies).
Please use [jsFiddle](http://jsfiddle.net) to host examples.
Please try to be as detailed as possible in your report too. What is your
environment? What steps will reproduce the issue? What browser(s) and OS
experience the problem? What would you expect to be the outcome? All these
details will help people to assess and fix any potential bugs.
### Example of a good bug report:
> Short and descriptive title
>
> A summary of the issue and the browser/OS environment in which it occurs. If
> suitable, include the steps required to reproduce the bug.
>
> 1. This is the first step
> 2. This is the second step
> 3. Further steps, etc.
>
> `<url>` (a link to the reduced test case)
>
> Any other information you want to share that is relevant to the issue being
> reported. This might include the lines of code that you have identified as
> causing the bug, and potential solutions (and your opinions on their
> merits).
A good bug report shouldn't leave people needing to chase you up to get further
information that is required to assess or fix the bug.
**[File a bug report](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/)**
## Pull requests
Good pull requests — patches, improvements, new features — are a fantastic
help. They should remain focused in scope and avoid containing unrelated
commits.
If your contribution involves a significant amount of work or substantial
changes to any part of the project, please open an issue to discuss it first.
Please follow this process; it's the best way to get your work included in the
project:
1. [Fork](http://help.github.com/fork-a-repo/) the project.
2. Clone your fork (`git clone
https://github.com/<your-username>/html5-boilerplate.git`).
3. Add an `upstream` remote (`git remote add upstream
https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate.git`).
4. Get the latest changes from upstream (e.g. `git pull upstream
<dev-branch>`).
5. Create a new topic branch to contain your feature, change, or fix (`git
checkout -b <topic-branch-name>`).
6. Make sure that your changes adhere to the current coding conventions used
throughout the project - indentation, accurate comments, etc. Please update
any documentation that is relevant to the change you are making.
7. Commit your changes in logical chunks; use git's [interactive
rebase](https://help.github.com/articles/interactive-rebase) feature to tidy
up your commits before making them public. Please adhere to these [git commit
message
guidelines](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
or your pull request is unlikely be merged into the main project.
8. Locally merge (or rebase) the upstream branch into your topic branch.
9. Push your topic branch up to your fork (`git push origin
<topic-branch-name>`).
10. [Open a Pull Request](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/) with a
clear title and description. Please mention which browsers you tested in.

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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
# crossdomain.xml
A cross-domain policy file is an XML document that grants a web client—such as
Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, etc., permission to handle data across
multiple domains. When a client hosts content from a particular source domain
and that content makes requests directed towards a domain other than its own,
the remote domain would need to host a cross-domain policy file that grants
access to the source domain, allowing the client to continue with the
transaction. Policy files grant read access to data, permit a client to include
custom headers in cross-domain requests, and are also used with sockets to
grant permissions for socket-based connections.
For full details, check out Adobe's article about the [cross-domain policy file
specification](http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html)
Read the [Cross-domain policy file
specification](http://learn.adobe.com/wiki/download/attachments/64389123/CrossDomain_PolicyFile_Specification.pdf?version=1)
- (PDF, 129 KB)

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@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
# The CSS
The HTML5 Boilerplate starting CSS includes:
* [Normalize.css](https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css).
* Useful HTML5 Boilerplate defaults.
* Common helpers.
* Placeholder media queries.
* Print styles.
This starting CSS does not rely on the presence of conditional classnames,
conditional style sheets, or Modernizr. It is ready to use whatever your
development preferences happen to be.
## Normalize.css
Normalize.css is a modern, HTML5-ready alternative to CSS resets. It contains
extensive inline documentation. Please refer to the [Normalize.css
project](http://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/) for more information.
## HTML5 Boilerplate defaults
This project includes a handful of base styles that build upon Normalize.css.
These include:
* Basic typography settings to provide improved text readability by default.
* Protection against unwanted `text-shadow` during text highlighting.
* Tweaks to default image alignment, fieldsets, and textareas.
* A pretty Chrome Frame prompt.
You are free to modify or add to these base styles as your project requires.
## Common helpers
#### `.ir`
Add the `.ir` class to any element you are applying image-replacement to. When
replacing an element's content with an image, make sure to also set a specific
`background-image: url(pathtoimage.png);`, `width`, and `height` so that your
replacement image appears.
#### `.hidden`
Add the `.hidden` class to any elements that you want to hide from all
presentations, including screen readers. It could be an element that will be
populated later with JavaScript or an element you will hide with JavaScript. Do
not use this for SEO keyword stuffing. That is just not cool.
#### `.visuallyhidden`
Add the `.visuallyhidden` class to hide text from browsers but make it
available for screen readers. You can use this to hide text that is specific to
screen readers but that other users should not see. [About invisible
content](http://www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/), [Hiding
content for
accessibility](http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility),
[HTML5 Boilerplate
issue/research](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/194/).
#### `.invisible`
Add the `.invisible` class to any element you want to hide without affecting
layout. When you use `display: none` an element is effectively removed from the
layout. But in some cases you want the element to simply be invisible while
remaining in the flow and not affecting the positioning of surrounding
content.
#### `.clearfix`
Adding `.clearfix` to an element will ensure that it always fully contains its
floated children. There have been many variants of the clearfix hack over the
years, and there are other hacks that can also help you to contain floated
children, but the HTML5 Boilerplate currently uses the [micro
clearfix](http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/).
## Media Queries
The boilerplate makes it easy to get started with a "Mobile First" and
[Responsive Web
Design](http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/) approach to
development. But it's worth remembering that there are [no silver
bullets](http://www.cloudfour.com/css-media-query-for-mobile-is-fools-gold/).
We include a placeholder Media Queries to build up your mobile styles for wider
viewports and high-resolution displays. It's recommended that you adapt these
Media Queries based on the content of your site rather than mirroring the fixed
dimensions of specific devices.
If you do not want to take a "Mobile First" approach, you can simply edit or
remove these placeholder Media Queries. One possibility would be to work from
wide viewports down and use `max-width` MQs instead, e.g., `@media only screen
and (max-width: 480px)`.
Take a look into the [Mobile
Boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate) for features that are
useful when developing mobile wep apps.
## Print styles
* Print styles are inlined to [reduce the number of page
requests](http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/).
* We strip all background colors and change the font color to dark gray and
remove text-shadow. This is meant to help save printer ink.
* Anchors do not need colors to indicate they are linked. They are underlined
to indicate so.
* Anchors and Abbreviations are expanded to indicate where users reading the
printed page can refer to.
* But we do not want to show link text for image replaced elements (given that
they are primarily images).
### Paged media styles
* Paged media is supported only in a [few
browsers](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_%28Cascading_Style_Sheets%29#Grammar_and_rules).
* Paged media support means browsers would know how to interpret instructions
on breaking content into pages and on orphans/widows.
* We use `page-break-inside: avoid;` to prevent an image and table row from
being split into two different pages, so use the same `page-break-inside:
avoid;` for that as well.
* Headings should always appear with the text they are titles for. So, we
ensure headings never appear in a different page than the text they describe
by using `page-break-after: avoid;`.
* We also apply a default margin for the page specified in `cm`.
* We do not want [orphans and
widows](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans) to appear on pages
you print. So, by defining `orphans: 3` and `widows: 3` you define the minimal
number of words that every line should contain.

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@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
# Frequently asked questions
### Why is the URL for jQuery without "http"?
This is an intentional use of [protocol-relative
URLs](http://paulirish.com/2010/the-protocol-relative-url/)
**N.B.** Using a protocol-relative URL for files that exist on a CDN is
problematic when you try to view your local files directly in the browser. The
browser will attempt to fetch the file from your local file system. We
recommend that you use a local server to test your pages (or Dropbox). This can
be done using Python by running `python -m SimpleHTTPServer` from your local
directory, using Ruby by installing and running
[asdf](https://rubygems.org/gems/asdf), and by installing any one of XAMPP,
MAMP, or WAMP.
### Why don't you automatically load the latest version of jQuery from the Google CDN?
1. The latest version of jQuery may not be compatible with the existing
plugins/code on the site. Version updating should be an intentional
decision.
2. The latest version has a very short `max-age=3600` compares to the specific
version of `max-age=31536000`, which means you won't get the benefits of
long-term caching.
### Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be placed the `head`.
The advantage to placing it in the `head` is that you will track a user's
pageview even if they leave the page before it has been fully loaded. However,
putting the code at the bottom keeps all the scripts together and reinforces
that scripts at the bottom are the right move.
### How can I integrate [Twitter Bootstrap](http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/) with HTML5 Boilerplate?
You can use [Initializr](http://initializr.com) to create a custom build that
includes HTML5 Boilerplate with Twitter Bootstrap.
Read more about how [HTML5 Boilerplate and Twitter Bootstrap complement each
other](http://www.quora.com/Is-Bootstrap-a-complement-OR-an-alternative-to-HTML5-Boilerplate-or-viceversa/answer/Nicolas-Gallagher).
### How do I prevent phone numbers looking twice as large and having a Skype highlight?
If this is occurring, it is because a user has the Skype browser extension
installed.
Use the following CSS to prevent Skype from formatting the numbers on your
page:
```css
span.skype_pnh_container {
display: none !important;
}
span.skype_pnh_print_container {
display: inline !important;
}
```
### Do I need to upgrade my sites each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is released?
No. You don't normally replace the foundations of a house once it has been
built. There is nothing stopping you from trying to work in the latest changes
but you'll have to assess the costs/benefits of doing so.
### Where can I get help for support questions?
Please ask for help on
[StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate).

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@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
# .htaccess
In Apache HTTP server, `.htaccess` (hypertext access) is the configuration file
that allows for web server configuration. HTML5 Boilerplate includes a number
of best practice server rules for making web pages fast and secure, these rules
can be applied by configuring `.htaccess` file.
**You'll want to have these modules enabled for optimum performance:**
* `mod_setenvif.c` (setenvif_module)
* `mod_headers.c` (headers_module)
* `mod_deflate.c` (deflate_module)
* `mod_filter.c` (filter_module)
* `mod_expires.c` (expires_module)
* `mod_rewrite.c` (rewrite_module)
## On Windows
You've got a couple of options that depend on how you installed Apache.
1. **WampServer**. This is by far the simplest option. If you have installed
WampServer just click on the icon in the task bar, hover over the Apache
section in the menu that comes up and then hover over the modules section.
You will be presented with a list of modules. Simply click on a module name
to enable it (or disable it if it is already enabled). A check mark next to
a module indicates that it is enabled. WampServer will automatically restart
the Apache service after you enable a module.
2. **Manually editing `httpd.conf`**. This assumes that you have manually
installed Apache. You will need to locate the `httpd.conf` file which is
normally in the `conf` folder in the folder where you installed Apache (for
example `C:\apache\conf\httpd.conf`). Open up this file in a text editor. Near
the top (after a bunch of comments) you will see a long list of modules. Check
to make sure that the modules listed above are not commented out. If they
are, go ahead and uncomment them and restart Apache.
That's it, you're done!
## On Linux
These instructions should work on any distribution where `apt-get` has been
used to install Apache.
1. Open up a terminal and type the following command. Enter your password when
prompted.
`sudo a2enmod setenvif headers deflate filter expires rewrite include`
1. Restart apache by using the following command so the new configuration takes
effect.
`sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart`
That's it, you're done!
## On Mac
Coming soon...
## Security
Do not turn off your ServerSignature (i.e., the `Server:` HTTP header). Serious
attackers can use other kinds of fingerprinting methods to figure out the
actual server and components running behind a port. Instead, as a site owner,
you should keep track of what's listening on ports on hosts that you control.
Run a periodic scanner to make sure nothing suspicious is running on a host you
control, and use the ServerSignature to determine if this is the web server and
version that you expect.
## Performance
### Configure ETags
```apache
FileETag None
```
Entity tags (ETags) is a mechanism that web servers and browsers use to
determine whether the component in the browser's cache matches the one on the
origin server. (An "entity" is another word a "component": images, scripts,
stylesheets, etc.) ETags were added to provide a mechanism for validating
entities that is more flexible than the last-modified date. An `ETag` is a
string that uniquely identifies a specific version of a component. The only
format constraints are that the string be quoted. The origin server specifies
the component's `ETag` using the `ETag` response header.
```http
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Last-Modified: Tue, 12 Dec 2006 03:03:59 GMT
ETag: "10c24bc-4ab-457e1c1f"
Content-Length: 12195
```
Later, if the browser has to validate a component, it uses the `If-None-Match`
header to pass the `ETag` back to the origin server. If the ETags match, a 304
status code is returned reducing the response by 12195 bytes for this
example.
```http
GET /i/yahoo.gif HTTP/1.1
Host: us.yimg.com
If-Modified-Since: Tue, 12 Dec 2006 03:03:59 GMT
If-None-Match: "10c24bc-4ab-457e1c1f"
HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
```
The problem with ETags is that they typically are constructed using attributes
that make them unique to a specific server hosting a site. ETags won't match
when a browser gets the original component from one server and later tries to
validate that component on a different server, a situation that is all too
common on web sites that use a cluster of servers to handle requests. By
default, both Apache and IIS embed data in the ETag that dramatically reduces
the odds of the validity test succeeding on web sites with multiple servers.
The ETag format for Apache 1.3 and 2.x is inode-size-timestamp. Although a
given file may reside in the same directory across multiple servers, and have
the same file size, permissions, timestamp, etc., its inode is different from
one server to the next.
IIS 5.0 and 6.0 have a similar issue with ETags. The format for ETags on IIS is
Filetimestamp:ChangeNumber. A ChangeNumber is a counter used to track
configuration changes to IIS. It's unlikely that the ChangeNumber is the same
across all IIS servers behind a web site.
The end result is ETags generated by Apache and IIS for the exact same
component won't match from one server to another. If the ETags don't match, the
user doesn't receive the small, fast 304 response that ETags were designed for;
instead, they'll get a normal 200 response along with all the data for the
component. If you host your web site on just one server, this isn't a problem.
But if you have multiple servers hosting your web site, and you're using Apache
or IIS with the default ETag configuration, your users are getting slower
pages, your servers have a higher load, you're consuming greater bandwidth, and
proxies aren't caching your content efficiently. Even if your components have a
far future Expires header, a conditional GET request is still made whenever the
user hits Reload or Refresh.
If you're not taking advantage of the flexible validation model that ETags
provide, it's better to just remove the ETag altogether. The Last-Modified
header validates based on the component's timestamp. And removing the ETag
reduces the size of the HTTP headers in both the response and subsequent
requests. This Microsoft Support article describes how to remove ETags. In
Apache, this is done by simply adding the above line to your Apache
configuration file.
### Gzip Components
Compression reduces response times by reducing the size of the HTTP response.
Starting with HTTP/1.1, web clients indicate support for compression with the
Accept-Encoding header in the HTTP request.
```
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
```
If the web server sees this header in the request, it may compress the response
using one of the methods listed by the client. The web server notifies the web
client of this via the Content-Encoding header in the response.
```
Content-Encoding: gzip
```
Gzip is the most popular and effective compression method at this time. It was
developed by the GNU project and standardized by RFC 1952. The only other
compression format you're likely to see is deflate, but it's less effective and
less popular.
Gzipping generally reduces the response size by about 70%. Approximately 90% of
today's Internet traffic travels through browsers that claim to support gzip.
If you use Apache, the module configuring gzip depends on your version: Apache
1.3 uses `mod_gzip` while Apache 2.x uses `mod_deflate`.
There are known issues with browsers and proxies that may cause a mismatch in
what the browser expects and what it receives with regard to compressed
content. Fortunately, these edge cases are dwindling as the use of older
browsers drops off. The Apache modules help out by adding appropriate Vary
response headers automatically.
Servers choose what to gzip based on file type, but are typically too limited
in what they decide to compress. Most web sites gzip their HTML documents. It's
also worthwhile to gzip your scripts and stylesheets, but many web sites miss
this opportunity. In fact, it's worthwhile to compress any text response
including XML and JSON. Image and PDF files should not be gzipped because they
are already compressed. Trying to gzip them not only wastes CPU but can
potentially increase file sizes.
Gzipping as many appropriate file types as possible is an easy way to reduce
page weight and accelerate the user experience.
### Cache busting
A first-time visitor to your page may have to make several HTTP requests, but
by using the Expires header you make those components cacheable. This avoids
unnecessary HTTP requests on subsequent page views. Expires headers are most
often used with images, but they should be used on all components including
scripts, stylesheets, etc.
Traditionally, if you use a far future Expires header you have to change the
component's filename whenever the component changes.
The H5BP `.htaccess` has built-in filename cache busting. To use it, uncomment
the relevant lines in the `.htaccess` file.
Doing so will route all requests for `/path/filename.20120101.ext` to
`/path/filename.ext`. To use this, just add a time-stamp number (or your own
numbered versioning system) into your resource filenames in your HTML source
whenever you update those resources.
#### Example:
```html
<script src="/js/myscript.20120305.js"></script>
<script src="/js/jqueryplugin.45.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/somestyle.49559939932.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/anotherstyle.2.css">
```
**N.B. You do not have to rename the resource on the filesystem.** All you have
to do is add the timestamp number to the filename in your HTML source. The
`.htaccess` directive will serve up the proper file.
Traditional cache busting involved adding a query string to the end of your
JavaScript or CSS filename whenever you updated it.
```html
<script src="/js/all.js?v=12"></script>
```
However, as [Steve Souders](http://stevesouders.com/) explains in [*Revving
Filenames: dont use
querystring*](http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/),
the query string approach is not always reliable for clients behind a Squid
Proxy Server.
## Trailing slash redirects
Trailing slash redirects can be done by adding one of the options below in `.htaccess`.
### Option 1
Rewrite `domain.com/foo` -> `domain.com/foo/`.
```apache
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]
```
### Option 2
Rewrite `domain.com/foo/` -> `domain.com/foo`
```apache
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
```
Here are some tips to show you how to integrate the rewrite rules with
different CMS tools. There are four areas you need to look out for:
### 1. Keep a backup
If you use trailing slash redirects on an existing site, always keep a backup
of your `.htaccess` and test thoroughly on your staging server before using it on
a production server.
### 2. Don't replace existing rules, merge
For example, if you use CodeIgniter you may have existing URL rewrite rules like:
```apache
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1
```
Merge the above with H5BP rules below:
```apache
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]
```
### 3. Be careful of the order
Make sure you test thoroughly in your staging environment. For the above
example, the order is add trailing slash first, and add your existing rule
after:
```apache
# this adds trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]
# this gets rid of index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1
```
### 4. Double-check `RewriteBase` path is correct
Make sure your `RewriteBase` path points to the correct location and sits above
any rewrite rules. This usually happens to those have WordPress and ran the
auto install. For instance, if you have a site at `example.com/blog`, your
RewriteBase may look like:
```apache
RewriteBase /blog/
```
If you already have a working RewriteBase, keep that and don't remove it.

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](README.md)
# The HTML
## Conditional `html` classes
A series of IE conditional comments apply the relevant IE-specific classes to
the `html` tag. This provides one method of specifying CSS fixes for specific
legacy versions of IE. While you may or may not choose to use this technique in
your project code, HTML5 Boilerplate's default CSS does not rely on it.
When using the conditional classes technique, applying classes to the `html`
element has several benefits:
* It avoids a [file blocking
issue](http://webforscher.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/ie-6-slowing-down-ie-8/)
discovered by Stoyan Stefanov and Markus Leptien.
* It avoids the need for an empty comment that also fixes the above issue.
* CMSes like WordPress and Drupal use the body class more heavily. This makes
integrating there a touch simpler.
* It still validates as HTML5.
* It uses the same element as Modernizr (and Dojo). That feels nice.
* It can improve the clarity of code in multi-developer teams.
## The `no-js` class
Allows you to more easily explicitly add custom styles when JavaScript is
disabled (`no-js`) or enabled (`js`). More here: [Avoiding the
FOUC](http://paulirish.com/2009/avoiding-the-fouc-v3/).
## The order of meta tags, and `<title>`
As recommended by [the HTML5
spec](http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete/semantics.html#charset)
(4.2.5.5 Specifying the document's character encoding), add your charset
declaration early (before any ASCII art ;) to avoid a potential
[encoding-related security
issue](http://code.google.com/p/doctype/wiki/ArticleUtf7) in IE. It should come
in the first [1024
bytes](http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/semantics.html#charset).
The charset should also come before the `<title>` tag, due to [potential XSS
vectors](http://code.google.com/p/doctype-mirror/wiki/ArticleUtf7).
The meta tag for compatibility mode [needs to be before all elements except
title and meta](http://h5bp.com/f "Defining Document Compatibility - MSDN").
And that same meta tag can only be invoked for Google Chrome Frame if it is
within the [first 1024
bytes](http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=23003).
## X-UA-Compatible
This makes sure the latest version of IE is used in versions of IE that contain
multiple rendering engines. Even if a site visitor is using IE8 or IE9, it's
possible that they're not using the latest rendering engine their browser
contains. To fix this, use:
```html
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
```
The `meta` tag tells the IE rendering engine two things:
1. It should use the latest, or edge, version of the IE rendering environment
2. If already installed, it should use the Google Chrome Frame rendering
engine.
This `meta` tag ensures that anyone browsing your site in IE is treated to the
best possible user experience that their browser can offer.
This line breaks validation, and the Google Chrome Frame part won't work inside
a conditional comment. To avoid these edge case issues it is recommended that
you **remove this line and use the `.htaccess`** (or other server config)
to send these headers instead. You also might want to read [Validating:
X-UA-Compatible](http://groups.google.com/group/html5boilerplate/browse_thread/thread/6d1b6b152aca8ed2).
If you are serving your site on a non-standard port, you will need to set this
header on the server-side. This is because the IE preference option 'Display
intranet sites in Compatibility View' is checked by default.
## Mobile viewport
There are a few different options that you can use with the [`viewport` meta
tag](https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dkx3qtm_22dxsrgcf4 "Viewport and
Media Queries - The Complete Idiot's Guide"). You can find out more in [the
Apple developer docs](http://j.mp/mobileviewport). HTML5 Boilerplate comes with
a simple setup that strikes a good balance for general use cases.
```html
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
```
## Favicons and Touch Icons
The shortcut icons should be put in the root directory of your site. HTML5
Boilerplate comes with a default set of icons (include favicon and Apple Touch
Icons) that you can use as a baseline to create your own.
If your site or icons are in a sub-directory, you will need to reference the
icons using `link` elements placed in the HTML `head` of your document.
For a comprehensive overview, please read [Everything you always wanted to know
about touch icons](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons) by Mathias
Bynens.
## Modernizr
HTML5 Boilerplate uses a custom build of Modernizr.
[Modernizr](http://modernizr.com) is a JavaScript library which adds classes to
the `html` element based on the results of feature test and which ensures that
all browsers can make use of HTML5 elements (as it includes the HTML5 Shiv).
This allows you to target parts of your CSS and JavaScript based on the
features supported by a browser.
In general, in order to keep page load times to a minimum, it's best to call
any JavaScript at the end of the page because if a script is slow to load
from an external server it may cause the whole page to hang. That said, the
Modernizr script *needs* to run *before* the browser begins rendering the page,
so that browsers lacking support for some of the new HTML5 elements are able to
handle them properly. Therefore the Modernizr script is the only JavaScript
file synchronously loaded at the top of the document.
## The content area
The central part of the boilerplate template is pretty much empty. This is
intentional, in order to make the boilerplate suitable for both web page and
web app development.
### Google Chrome Frame
The main content area of the boilerplate includes a prompt to install Chrome
Frame (which no longer requires administrative rights) for users of IE 6. If
you intended to support IE 6, then you should remove the snippet of code.
### Google CDN for jQuery
The Google CDN version of the jQuery JavaScript library is referenced towards
the bottom of the page using a protocol-independent path (read more about this
in the [FAQ](faq.md). A local fallback of jQuery is included for rare instances
when the CDN version might not be available, and to facilitate offline
development.
Regardless of which JavaScript library you choose to use, it is well worth the
time and effort to look up and reference the Google CDN (Content Delivery
Network) version. Your users may already have this version cached in their
browsers, and Google's CDN is likely to deliver the asset faster than your
server.
### Google Analytics Tracking Code
Finally, an optimized version of the latest Google Analytics tracking code is
included. Google recommends that this script be placed at the top of the page.
Factors to consider: if you place this script at the top of the page, youll be
able to count users who dont fully load the page, and youll incur the max
number of simultaneous connections of the browser.
Further information:
* [Optimizing the asynchronous Google Analytics
snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet).
* [Tracking Site Activity - Google
Analytics](http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/tracking/asyncTracking.html).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation table of contents](README.md)
# Miscellaneous
## .gitignore
HTML5 Boilerplate includes a basic project-level `.gitignore`. This should
primarily be used to avoid certain project-level files and directories from
being kept under source control. Different development-environments will
benefit from different collections of ignores.
OS-specific and editor-specific files should be ignored using a "global
ignore" that applies to all repositories on your system.
For example, add the following to your `~/.gitconfig`, where the `.gitignore`
in your HOME directory contains the files and directories you'd like to
globally ignore:
```gitignore
[core]
excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
```
* More on global ignores: http://help.github.com/ignore-files/
* Comprehensive set of ignores on GitHub: https://github.com/github/gitignore

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var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var gulp = require('gulp');
// Load all gulp plugins automatically
// and attach them to the `plugins` object
var plugins = require('gulp-load-plugins')();
// Temporary solution until gulp 4
// https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/issues/355
var runSequence = require('run-sequence');
var pkg = require('./package.json');
var dirs = pkg['h5bp-configs'].directories;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Helper tasks |
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
gulp.task('archive:create_archive_dir', function () {
fs.mkdirSync(path.resolve(dirs.archive), '0755');
});
gulp.task('archive:zip', function (done) {
var archiveName = path.resolve(dirs.archive, pkg.name + '_v' + pkg.version + '.zip');
var archiver = require('archiver')('zip');
var files = require('glob').sync('**/*.*', {
'cwd': dirs.dist,
'dot': true // include hidden files
});
var output = fs.createWriteStream(archiveName);
archiver.on('error', function (error) {
done();
throw error;
});
output.on('close', done);
files.forEach(function (file) {
var filePath = path.resolve(dirs.dist, file);
// `archiver.bulk` does not maintain the file
// permissions, so we need to add files individually
archiver.append(fs.createReadStream(filePath), {
'name': file,
'mode': fs.statSync(filePath).mode
});
});
archiver.pipe(output);
archiver.finalize();
});
gulp.task('clean', function (done) {
require('del')([
dirs.archive,
dirs.dist
]).then(function () {
done();
});
});
gulp.task('copy', [
'copy:.htaccess',
'copy:index.html',
'copy:jquery',
'copy:license',
'copy:main.css',
'copy:misc',
'copy:normalize'
]);
gulp.task('copy:.htaccess', function () {
return gulp.src('node_modules/apache-server-configs/dist/.htaccess')
.pipe(plugins.replace(/# ErrorDocument/g, 'ErrorDocument'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist));
});
gulp.task('copy:index.html', function () {
return gulp.src(dirs.src + '/index.html')
.pipe(plugins.replace(/{{JQUERY_VERSION}}/g, pkg.devDependencies.jquery))
.pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist));
});
gulp.task('copy:jquery', function () {
return gulp.src(['node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js'])
.pipe(plugins.rename('jquery-' + pkg.devDependencies.jquery + '.min.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist + '/js/vendor'));
});
gulp.task('copy:license', function () {
return gulp.src('LICENSE.txt')
.pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist));
});
gulp.task('copy:main.css', function () {
var banner = '/*! HTML5 Boilerplate v' + pkg.version +
' | ' + pkg.license.type + ' License' +
' | ' + pkg.homepage + ' */\n\n';
return gulp.src(dirs.src + '/css/main.css')
.pipe(plugins.header(banner))
.pipe(plugins.autoprefixer({
browsers: ['last 2 versions', 'ie >= 8', '> 1%'],
cascade: false
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist + '/css'));
});
gulp.task('copy:misc', function () {
return gulp.src([
// Copy all files
dirs.src + '/**/*',
// Exclude the following files
// (other tasks will handle the copying of these files)
'!' + dirs.src + '/css/main.css',
'!' + dirs.src + '/index.html'
], {
// Include hidden files by default
dot: true
}).pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist));
});
gulp.task('copy:normalize', function () {
return gulp.src('node_modules/normalize.css/normalize.css')
.pipe(gulp.dest(dirs.dist + '/css'));
});
gulp.task('lint:js', function () {
return gulp.src([
'gulpfile.js',
dirs.src + '/js/*.js',
dirs.test + '/*.js'
]).pipe(plugins.jscs())
.pipe(plugins.jshint())
.pipe(plugins.jshint.reporter('jshint-stylish'))
.pipe(plugins.jshint.reporter('fail'));
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Main tasks |
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
gulp.task('archive', function (done) {
runSequence(
'build',
'archive:create_archive_dir',
'archive:zip',
done);
});
gulp.task('build', function (done) {
runSequence(
['clean', 'lint:js'],
'copy',
done);
});
gulp.task('default', ['build']);

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<!-- Place favicon.ico and apple-touch-icon.png in the root directory -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
<script src="js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<p class="chromeframe">You are using an outdated browser. <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade your browser today</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to better experience this site.</p>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Add your site or application content here -->
<p>Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.</p>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="js/plugins.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
<!-- Google Analytics: change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID. -->
<script>
var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-XXXXX-X'],['_trackPageview']];
(function(d,t){var g=d.createElement(t),s=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
g.src=('https:'==location.protocol?'//ssl':'//www')+'.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script'));
</script>
</body>
</html>

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// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console.
if (!(window.console && console.log)) {
(function() {
var noop = function() {};
var methods = ['assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error', 'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log', 'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'markTimeline', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd', 'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn'];
var length = methods.length;
var console = window.console = {};
while (length--) {
console[methods[length]] = noop;
}
}());
}
// Place any jQuery/helper plugins in here.

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{
"devDependencies": {
"@alrra/travis-scripts": "^1.1.1",
"apache-server-configs": "2.14.0",
"archiver": "^0.21.0",
"del": "^2.0.2",
"glob": "^6.0.1",
"gulp": "^3.8.11",
"gulp-autoprefixer": "^3.0.2",
"gulp-header": "^1.2.2",
"gulp-jscs": "^3.0.1",
"gulp-jshint": "^2.0.0",
"gulp-load-plugins": "^1.1.0",
"gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
"gulp-replace": "^0.5.3",
"jquery": "1.12.0",
"jshint": "^2.8.0",
"jshint-stylish": "^2.0.1",
"mocha": "^2.2.4",
"normalize.css": "3.0.3",
"run-sequence": "^1.0.2"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=0.10.0"
},
"h5bp-configs": {
"directories": {
"archive": "archive",
"dist": "dist",
"src": "src",
"test": "test"
}
},
"homepage": "https://html5boilerplate.com/",
"license": {
"type": "MIT",
"url": "https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/LICENSE.txt"
},
"name": "html5-boilerplate",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"build": "gulp build",
"test": "gulp archive && mocha --reporter spec --timeout 5000"
},
"version": "5.3.0"
}

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# robotstxt.org/
User-agent: *

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# editorconfig.org
root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
indent_size = 4
indent_style = space
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false

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* text=auto

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# Include your project-specific ignores in this file
# Read about how to use .gitignore: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Page Not Found</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {
line-height: 1.2;
margin: 0;
}
html {
color: #888;
display: table;
font-family: sans-serif;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
body {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 2em auto;
}
h1 {
color: #555;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: 400;
}
p {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 280px;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 280px) {
body, p {
width: 95%;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.5em;
margin: 0 0 0.3em;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Page Not Found</h1>
<p>Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist.</p>
</body>
</html>
<!-- IE needs 512+ bytes: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/08/19/http-error-pages-in-internet-explorer.aspx -->

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Please read: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx -->
<browserconfig>
<msapplication>
<tile>
<square70x70logo src="tile.png"/>
<square150x150logo src="tile.png"/>
<wide310x150logo src="tile-wide.png"/>
<square310x310logo src="tile.png"/>
</tile>
</msapplication>
</browserconfig>

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.adobe.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd">
<cross-domain-policy>
<!-- Read this: https://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html -->
<!-- Most restrictive policy: -->
<site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies="none"/>
<!-- Least restrictive policy: -->
<!--
<site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies="all"/>
<allow-access-from domain="*" to-ports="*" secure="false"/>
<allow-http-request-headers-from domain="*" headers="*" secure="false"/>
-->
</cross-domain-policy>

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
/*
* HTML5 Boilerplate
*
* What follows is the result of much research on cross-browser styling.
* Credit left inline and big thanks to Nicolas Gallagher, Jonathan Neal,
* Kroc Camen, and the H5BP dev community and team.
@@ -10,30 +8,20 @@
Base styles: opinionated defaults
========================================================================== */
html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
html {
color: #222;
}
body {
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.4;
}
/*
* Remove text-shadow in selection highlight: h5bp.com/i
* These selection declarations have to be separate.
* Remove text-shadow in selection highlight:
* https://twitter.com/miketaylr/status/12228805301
*
* These selection rule sets have to be separate.
* Customize the background color to match your design.
*/
::-moz-selection {
background: #b3d4fc;
text-shadow: none;
}
::selection {
background: #b3d4fc;
text-shadow: none;
@@ -53,10 +41,17 @@ hr {
}
/*
* Remove the gap between images and the bottom of their containers: h5bp.com/i/440
* Remove the gap between audio, canvas, iframes,
* images, videos and the bottom of their containers:
* https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/440
*/
img {
audio,
canvas,
iframe,
img,
svg,
video {
vertical-align: middle;
}
@@ -79,10 +74,10 @@ textarea {
}
/* ==========================================================================
Chrome Frame prompt
Browser Upgrade Prompt
========================================================================== */
.chromeframe {
.browserupgrade {
margin: 0.2em 0;
background: #ccc;
color: #000;
@@ -114,35 +109,16 @@ textarea {
========================================================================== */
/*
* Image replacement
*/
.ir {
background-color: transparent;
border: 0;
overflow: hidden;
/* IE 6/7 fallback */
*text-indent: -9999px;
}
.ir:before {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
}
/*
* Hide from both screenreaders and browsers: h5bp.com/u
* Hide visually and from screen readers
*/
.hidden {
display: none !important;
visibility: hidden;
}
/*
* Hide only visually, but have it available for screenreaders: h5bp.com/v
* Hide only visually, but have it available for screen readers:
* http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility
*/
.visuallyhidden {
@@ -157,8 +133,9 @@ textarea {
}
/*
* Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element to be focusable
* when navigated to via the keyboard: h5bp.com/p
* Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element
* to be focusable when navigated to via the keyboard:
* https://www.drupal.org/node/897638
*/
.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,
@@ -172,7 +149,7 @@ textarea {
}
/*
* Hide visually and from screenreaders, but maintain layout
* Hide visually and from screen readers, but maintain layout
*/
.invisible {
@@ -201,18 +178,9 @@ textarea {
clear: both;
}
/*
* For IE 6/7 only
* Include this rule to trigger hasLayout and contain floats.
*/
.clearfix {
*zoom: 1;
}
/* ==========================================================================
EXAMPLE Media Queries for Responsive Design.
Theses examples override the primary ('mobile first') styles.
These examples override the primary ('mobile first') styles.
Modify as content requires.
========================================================================== */
@@ -220,21 +188,28 @@ textarea {
/* Style adjustments for viewports that meet the condition */
}
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
only screen and (min-resolution: 144dpi) {
@media print,
(min-resolution: 1.25dppx),
(min-resolution: 120dpi) {
/* Style adjustments for high resolution devices */
}
/* ==========================================================================
Print styles.
Inlined to avoid required HTTP connection: h5bp.com/r
Inlined to avoid the additional HTTP request:
http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/
========================================================================== */
@media print {
* {
*,
*:before,
*:after,
*:first-letter,
*:first-line {
background: transparent !important;
color: #000 !important; /* Black prints faster: h5bp.com/s */
box-shadow:none !important;
color: #000 !important; /* Black prints faster:
http://www.sanbeiji.com/archives/953 */
box-shadow: none !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
}
@@ -252,12 +227,12 @@ textarea {
}
/*
* Don't show links for images, or javascript/internal links
* Don't show links that are fragment identifiers,
* or use the `javascript:` pseudo protocol
*/
.ir a:after,
a[href^="javascript:"]:after,
a[href^="#"]:after {
a[href^="#"]:after,
a[href^="javascript:"]:after {
content: "";
}
@@ -267,8 +242,13 @@ textarea {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
/*
* Printing Tables:
* http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables
*/
thead {
display: table-header-group; /* h5bp.com/t */
display: table-header-group;
}
tr,
@@ -280,10 +260,6 @@ textarea {
max-width: 100% !important;
}
@page {
margin: 0.5cm;
}
p,
h2,
h3 {

29
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com)
## Getting started
* [Usage](usage.md) — Overview of the project contents.
* [FAQ](faq.md) — Frequently asked questions along with their answers.
## HTML5 Boilerplate core
* [HTML](html.md) — Guide to the default HTML.
* [CSS](css.md) — Guide to the default CSS.
* [JavaScript](js.md) — Guide to the default JavaScript.
* [Everything else](misc.md).
## Development
* [Extending and customizing HTML5 Boilerplate](extend.md) — Going further
with the boilerplate.
## Related projects
The [H5BP organization](https://github.com/h5bp) maintains several projects
that complement HTML5 Boilerplate, projects that can help you improve different
aspects of your website/web app (e.g.: the performance, security, etc.).
* [Server Configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) — Fast and
smart configurations for web servers such as Apache and Nginx.
* [Ant Build Script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) — Apache
Ant based build script.

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src/doc/css.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# The CSS
HTML5 Boilerplate's CSS includes:
* [Normalize.css](#normalizecss)
* [Useful defaults](#useful-defaults)
* [Common helpers](#common-helpers)
* [Placeholder media queries](#media-queries)
* [Print styles](#print-styles)
This starting CSS does not rely on the presence of
[conditional class names](https://www.paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/),
[conditional style sheets](https://css-tricks.com/how-to-create-an-ie-only-stylesheet/),
or [Modernizr](http://modernizr.com/), and it is ready to use no matter what
your development preferences happen to be.
## Normalize.css
In order to make browsers render all elements more consistently and in line
with modern standards, we include
[Normalize.css](https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/) — a modern, HTML5-ready
alternative to CSS resets.
As opposed to CSS resets, Normalize.css:
* targets only the styles that need normalizing
* preserves useful browser defaults rather than erasing them
* corrects bugs and common browser inconsistencies
* improves usability with subtle improvements
* doesn't clutter the debugging tools
* has better documentation
For more information about Normalize.css, please refer to its [project
page](https://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/), as well as this
[blog post](http://nicolasgallagher.com/about-normalize-css/).
## Useful defaults
Several base styles are included that build upon `Normalize.css`. These
styles:
* provide basic typography settings that improve text readability
* protect against unwanted `text-shadow` during text highlighting
* tweak the default alignment of some elements (e.g.: `img`, `video`,
`fieldset`, `textarea`)
* style the prompt that is displayed to users using an outdated browser
You are free and even encouraged to modify or add to these base styles as your
project requires.
## Common helpers
Along with the base styles, we also provide some commonly used helper classes.
#### `.hidden`
The `hidden` class can be added to any element that you want to hide visually
and from screen readers. It could be an element that will be populated and
displayed later, or an element you will hide with JavaScript.
#### `.visuallyhidden`
The `visuallyhidden` class can be added to any element that you want to hide
visually, while still have its content accessible to screen readers.
See also:
* [CSS in Action: Invisible Content Just for Screen Reader
Users](http://www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/)
* [Hiding content for
accessibility](http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility)
* [HTML5 Boilerplate - Issue #194](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/194/).
#### `.invisible`
The `invisible` class can be added to any element that you want to hide
visually and from screen readers, but without affecting the layout.
As opposed to the `hidden` class that effectively removes the element from the
layout, the `invisible` class will simply make the element invisible while
keeping it in the flow and not affecting the positioning of the surrounding
content.
__N.B.__ Try to stay away from, and don't use the classes specified above for
[keyword stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyword_stuffing) as you will
harm your site's ranking!
#### `.clearfix`
The `clearfix` class can be added to any element to ensure that it always fully
contains its floated children.
Over the years there have been many variants of the clearfix hack, but currently,
we use the [micro clearfix](http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/).
## Media Queries
HTML5 Boilerplate makes it easy for you to get started with a
[_mobile first_](http://www.lukew.com/presos/preso.asp?26) and [_responsive web
design_](http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/) approach to
development. But it's worth remembering that there are [no silver
bullets](http://blog.cloudfour.com/css-media-query-for-mobile-is-fools-gold/).
We include placeholder media queries to help you build up your mobile styles for
wider viewports and high-resolution displays. It's recommended that you adapt
these media queries based on the content of your site rather than mirroring the
fixed dimensions of specific devices.
If you do not want to take the _mobile first_ approach, you can simply edit or
remove these placeholder media queries. One possibility would be to work from
wide viewports down, and use `max-width` media queries instead (e.g.:
`@media only screen and (max-width: 480px)`).
For more features that can help you in your mobile web development, take a look
into our [Mobile Boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate).
## Print styles
Lastly, we provide some useful print styles that will optimize the printing
process, as well as make the printed pages easier to read.
At printing time, these styles will:
* strip all background colors, change the font color to black, and remove the
`text-shadow` — done in order to [help save printer ink and speed up the
printing process](http://www.sanbeiji.com/archives/953)
* underline and expand links to include the URL — done in order to allow users
to know where to refer to<br>
(exceptions to this are: the links that are
[fragment identifiers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a#attr-href),
or use the
[`javascript:` pseudo protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/void#JavaScript_URIs))
* expand abbreviations to include the full description — done in order to allow
users to know what the abbreviations stands for
* provide instructions on how browsers should break the content into pages and
on [orphans/widows](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans), namely,
we instruct
[supporting browsers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_%28Cascading_Style_Sheets%29#Grammar_and_rules)
that they should:
* ensure the table header (`<thead>`) is [printed on each page spanned by the
table](http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables)
* prevent block quotations, preformatted text, images and table rows from
being split onto two different pages
* ensure that headings never appear on a different page than the text they
are associated with
* ensure that
[orphans and widows](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans) do
[not appear on printed pages](https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/o/orphans/)
The print styles are included along with the other `css` to [avoid the
additional HTTP request](http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/).
Also, they should always be included last, so that the other styles can be
overwritten.

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@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# Extend and customise HTML5 Boilerplate
Here is some useful advice for how you can make your project with HTML5
Boilerplate even better. We don't want to include it all by default, as
not everything fits with everyone's needs.
* [App Stores](#app-stores)
* [DNS prefetching](#dns-prefetching)
* [Google Universal Analytics](#google-universal-analytics)
* [Internet Explorer](#internet-explorer)
* [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
* [News Feeds](#news-feeds)
* [Search](#search)
* [Social Networks](#social-networks)
* [URLs](#urls)
* [Web Apps](#web-apps)
## App Stores
### Install a Chrome Web Store app
Users can install a Chrome app directly from your website, as long as
the app and site have been associated via Google's Webmaster Tools.
Read more on [Chrome Web Store's Inline Installation
docs](https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/inline_installation).
```html
<link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/APP_ID">
```
### Smart App Banners in iOS 6+ Safari
Stop bothering everyone with gross modals advertising your entry in the
App Store. Include the following [meta tag](https://developer.apple.com/library/IOS/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/PromotingAppswithAppBanners/PromotingAppswithAppBanners.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002051-CH6-SW2)
will unintrusively allow the user the option to download your iOS app,
or open it with some data about the user's current state on the website.
```html
<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT">
```
## DNS prefetching
In short, DNS Prefetching is a method of informing the browser of domain names
referenced on a site so that the client can resolve the DNS for those hosts,
cache them, and when it comes time to use them, have a faster turn around on
the request.
### Implicit prefetches
There is a lot of prefetching done for you automatically by the browser. When
the browser encounters an anchor in your html that does not share the same
domain name as the current location the browser requests, from the client OS,
the IP address for this new domain. The client first checks its cache and
then, lacking a cached copy, makes a request from a DNS server. These requests
happen in the background and are not meant to block the rendering of the
page.
The goal of this is that when the foreign IP address is finally needed it will
already be in the client cache and will not block the loading of the foreign
content. Fewer requests result in faster page load times. The perception of this
is increased on a mobile platform where DNS latency can be greater.
#### Disable implicit prefetching
```html
<meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="off">
```
Even with X-DNS-Prefetch-Control meta tag (or http header) browsers will still
prefetch any explicit dns-prefetch links.
**_WARNING:_** THIS MAY MAKE YOUR SITE SLOWER IF YOU RELY ON RESOURCES FROM
FOREIGN DOMAINS.
### Explicit prefetches
Typically the browser only scans the HTML for foreign domains. If you have
resources that are outside of your HTML (a javascript request to a remote
server or a CDN that hosts content that may not be present on every page of
your site, for example) then you can queue up a domain name to be prefetched.
```html
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//example.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com">
```
You can use as many of these as you need, but it's best if they are all
immediately after the [Meta
Charset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta#attr-charset)
element (which should go right at the top of the `head`), so the browser can
act on them ASAP.
#### Common Prefetch Links
Amazon S3:
```html
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.amazonaws.com">
```
Google APIs:
```html
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com">
```
Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network:
```html
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.microsoft.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com">
```
### Further reading about DNS prefetching
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Controlling_DNS_prefetching
* https://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/dns-prefetching
* http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements.aspx
* http://dayofjs.com/videos/22158462/web-browsers_alex-russel
## Google Universal Analytics
### More tracking settings
The [optimized Google Universal Analytics
snippet](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#universal-analytics)
included with HTML5 Boilerplate includes something like this:
```js
ga('create', 'UA-XXXXX-X', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
```
To customize further, see Google's [Advanced
Setup](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/advanced),
[Pageview](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/pages),
and [Event](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/events) Docs.
### Anonymize IP addresses
In some countries, no personal data may be transferred outside jurisdictions
that do not have similarly strict laws (i.e. from Germany to outside the EU).
Thus a webmaster using the Google Universal Analytics may have to ensure that
no personal (trackable) data is transferred to the US. You can do that with
[the `ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);`
parameter](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/advanced#anonymizeip)
before sending any events/pageviews. In use it looks like this:
```js
ga('create', 'UA-XXXXX-X', 'auto');
ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
ga('send', 'pageview');
```
### Track jQuery AJAX requests in Google Analytics
An article by @JangoSteve explains how to [track jQuery AJAX requests in Google
Analytics](http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/).
Add this to `plugins.js`:
```js
/*
* Log all jQuery AJAX requests to Google Analytics
* See: http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/
*/
if (typeof ga !== "undefined" && ga !== null) {
$(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){
ga('send', 'pageview', settings.url);
});
}
```
### Track JavaScript errors in Google Analytics
Add this function after `ga` is defined:
```js
(function(window){
var undefined,
link = function (href) {
var a = window.document.createElement('a');
a.href = href;
return a;
};
window.onerror = function (message, file, line, column) {
var host = link(file).hostname;
ga('send', {
'hitType': 'event',
'eventCategory': (host == window.location.hostname || host == undefined || host == '' ? '' : 'external ') + 'error',
'eventAction': message,
'eventLabel': (file + ' LINE: ' + line + (column ? ' COLUMN: ' + column : '')).trim(),
'nonInteraction': 1
});
};
}(window));
```
### Track page scroll
Add this function after `ga` is defined:
```js
$(function(){
var isDuplicateScrollEvent,
scrollTimeStart = new Date,
$window = $(window),
$document = $(document),
scrollPercent;
$window.scroll(function() {
scrollPercent = Math.round(100 * ($window.height() + $window.scrollTop())/$document.height());
if (scrollPercent > 90 && !isDuplicateScrollEvent) { //page scrolled to 90%
isDuplicateScrollEvent = 1;
ga('send', 'event', 'scroll',
'Window: ' + $window.height() + 'px; Document: ' + $document.height() + 'px; Time: ' + Math.round((new Date - scrollTimeStart )/1000,1) + 's'
);
}
});
});
```
## Internet Explorer
### Prompt users to switch to "Desktop Mode" in IE10 Metro
IE10 does not support plugins, such as Flash, in Metro mode. If
your site requires plugins, you can let users know that via the
`x-ua-compatible` meta element, which will prompt them to switch
to Desktop Mode.
```html
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true">
```
Here's what it looks like alongside H5BP's default `x-ua-compatible`
values:
```html
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge,requiresActiveX=true">
```
You can find more information in [Microsoft's IEBlog post about prompting for
plugin use in IE10 Metro
Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/01/31/web-sites-and-a-plug-in-free-web.aspx).
### IE Pinned Sites (IE9+)
Enabling your application for pinning will allow IE9 users to add it to their
Windows Taskbar and Start Menu. This comes with a range of new tools that you
can easily configure with the elements below. See more [documentation on IE9
Pinned Sites](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029.aspx).
### Name the Pinned Site for Windows
Without this rule, Windows will use the page title as the name for your
application.
```html
<meta name="application-name" content="Sample Title">
```
### Give your Pinned Site a tooltip
You know — a tooltip. A little textbox that appears when the user holds their
mouse over your Pinned Site's icon.
```html
<meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="A description of what this site does.">
```
### Set a default page for your Pinned Site
If the site should go to a specific URL when it is pinned (such as the
homepage), enter it here. One idea is to send it to a special URL so you can
track the number of pinned users, like so:
`http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true`
```html
<meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true">
```
### Recolor IE's controls manually for a Pinned Site
IE9+ will automatically use the overall color of your Pinned Site's favicon to
shade its browser buttons. UNLESS you give it another color here. Only use
named colors (`red`) or hex colors (`#ff0000`).
```html
<meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#ff0000">
```
### Manually set the window size of a Pinned Site
If the site should open at a certain window size once pinned, you can specify
the dimensions here. It only supports static pixel dimensions. 800x600
minimum.
```html
<meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=800;height=600">
```
### Jump List "Tasks" for Pinned Sites
Add Jump List Tasks that will appear when the Pinned Site's icon gets a
right-click. Each Task goes to the specified URL, and gets its own mini icon
(essentially a favicon, a 16x16 .ICO). You can add as many of these as you
need.
```html
<meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Task 1;action-uri=http://host/Page1.html;icon-uri=http://host/icon1.ico">
<meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Task 2;action-uri=http://microsoft.com/Page2.html;icon-uri=http://host/icon2.ico">
```
### (Windows 8) High quality visuals for Pinned Sites
Windows 8 adds the ability for you to provide a PNG tile image and specify the
tile's background color. [Full details on the IE
blog](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/06/08/high-quality-visuals-for-pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx).
* Create a 144x144 image of your site icon, filling all of the canvas, and
using a transparent background.
* Save this image as a 32-bit PNG and optimize it without reducing
colour-depth. It can be named whatever you want (e.g. `metro-tile.png`).
* To reference the tile and its color, add the HTML `meta` elements described
in the IE Blog post.
### (Windows 8) Badges for Pinned Sites
IE10 will poll an XML document for badge information to display on your app's
tile in the Start screen. The user will be able to receive these badge updates
even when your app isn't actively running. The badge's value can be a number,
or one of a predefined list of glyphs.
* [Tutorial on IEBlog with link to badge XML schema](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/04/03/pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx)
* [Available badge values](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/br212849.aspx)
```html
<meta name="msapplication-badge" value="frequency=NUMBER_IN_MINUTES;polling-uri=http://www.example.com/path/to/file.xml">
```
### Disable link highlighting upon tap in IE10
Similar to [-webkit-tap-highlight-color](http://davidwalsh.name/mobile-highlight-color)
in iOS Safari. Unlike that CSS property, this is an HTML meta element, and its
value is boolean rather than a color. It's all or nothing.
```html
<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" />
```
You can read about this useful element and more techniques in
[Microsoft's documentation on adapting WebKit-oriented apps for IE10](https://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2012/11/15/adapting-your-webkit-optimized-site-for-internet-explorer-10/)
## Search
### Direct search spiders to your sitemap
[Learn how to make a sitemap](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html)
```html
<link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap.xml">
```
### Hide pages from search engines
According to Heather Champ, former community manager at Flickr, you should not
allow search engines to index your "Contact Us" or "Complaints" page if you
value your sanity. This is an HTML-centric way of achieving that.
```html
<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
```
**_WARNING:_** DO NOT INCLUDE ON PAGES THAT SHOULD APPEAR IN SEARCH ENGINES.
### Firefox and IE Search Plugins
Sites with in-site search functionality should be strongly considered for a
browser search plugin. A "search plugin" is an XML file which defines how your
plugin behaves in the browser. [How to make a browser search
plugin](https://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&q=how+to+make+browser+search+plugin).
```html
<link rel="search" title="" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="">
```
## Miscellaneous
* Use [polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-browser-Polyfills).
* Use [Microformats](http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page) (via
[microdata](http://microformats.org/wiki/microdata)) for optimum search
results
[visibility](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/05/introducing-rich-snippets.html).
* If you're building a web app you may want [native style momentum scrolling in
iOS 5+](http://www.johanbrook.com/articles/native-style-momentum-scrolling-to-arrive-in-ios-5/)
using `-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch`.
* If you want to disable the translation prompt in Chrome or block Google
Translate from translating your web page, use [`<meta name="google"
value="notranslate">`](https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276).
To disable translation for a particular section of the web page, add
[`class="notranslate"`](https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276).
* If you want to disable the automatic detection and formatting of possible
phone numbers in Safari on iOS, use [`<meta name="format-detection"
content="telephone=no">`](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Articles/MetaTags.html/#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008193-SW5).
* Avoid development/stage websites "leaking" into SERPs (search engine results
page) by [implementing X-Robots-tag
headers](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/804).
* Screen readers currently have less-than-stellar support for HTML5 but the JS
script [accessifyhtml5.js](https://github.com/yatil/accessifyhtml5.js) can
help increase accessibility by adding ARIA roles to HTML5 elements.
## News Feeds
### RSS
Have an RSS feed? Link to it here. Want to [learn how to write an RSS feed from
scratch](http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification)?
```html
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml">
```
### Atom
Atom is similar to RSS, and you might prefer to use it instead of or in
addition to it. [See what Atom's all
about](http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/).
```html
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom" href="/atom.xml">
```
### Pingbacks
Your server may be notified when another site links to yours. The href
attribute should contain the location of your pingback service.
```html
<link rel="pingback" href="">
```
* High-level explanation: https://codex.wordpress.org/Introduction_to_Blogging#Pingbacks
* Step-by-step example case: http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0#TOC5
* PHP pingback service: https://web.archive.org/web/20131211032834/http://blog.perplexedlabs.com/2009/07/15/xmlrpc-pingbacks-using-php/
## Social Networks
### Facebook Open Graph data
You can control the information that Facebook and others display when users
share your site. Below are just the most basic data points you might need. For
specific content types (including "website"), see [Facebook's built-in Open
Graph content
templates](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/objects/builtin/).
Take full advantage of Facebook's support for complex data and activity by
following the [Open Graph
tutorial](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/tutorial/).
```html
<meta property="og:title" content="">
<meta property="og:description" content="">
<meta property="og:image" content="">
```
### Twitter Cards
Twitter provides a snippet specification that serves a similar purpose to Open
Graph. In fact, Twitter will use Open Graph when Cards is not available. Note
that, as of this writing, Twitter requires that app developers activate Cards
on a per-domain basis. You can read more about the various snippet formats
and application process in the [official Twitter Cards
documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/docs/cards).
```html
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@site_account">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@individual_account">
<meta name="twitter:url" content="http://www.example.com/path/to/page.html">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://www.example.com/path/to/image.jpg">
```
## URLs
### Canonical URL
Signal to search engines and others "Use this URL for this page!" Useful when
parameters after a `#` or `?` is used to control the display state of a page.
`http://www.example.com/cart.html?shopping-cart-open=true` can be indexed as
the cleaner, more accurate `http://www.example.com/cart.html`.
```html
<link rel="canonical" href="">
```
### Official shortlink
Signal to the world "This is the shortened URL to use this page!" Poorly
supported at this time. Learn more by reading the [article about shortlinks on
the Microformats wiki](http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-shortlink).
```html
<link rel="shortlink" href="h5bp.com">
```
### Separate mobile URLs
If you use separate URLs for desktop and mobile users, you should consider
helping search engine algorithms better understand the configuration on your
web site.
This can be done by adding the following annotations in your HTML pages:
* on the desktop page, add the `link rel="alternate"` tag pointing to the
corresponding mobile URL, e.g.:
`<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="http://m.example.com/page.html" >`
* on the mobile page, add the `link rel="canonical"` tag pointing to the
corresponding desktop URL, e.g.:
`<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.example.com/page.html">`
For more information please see:
* https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details#separateurls
* https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/feature-phones
## Web Apps
There are a couple of meta tags that provide information about a web app when
added to the Home Screen on iOS:
* Adding `apple-mobile-web-app-capable` will make your web app chrome-less and
provide the default iOS app view. You can control the color scheme of the
default view by adding `apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style`.
```html
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
```
* You can use `apple-mobile-web-app-title` to add a specific sites name for the
Home Screen icon. This works since iOS 6.
```html
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="">
```
For further information please read the [official
documentation](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Articles/MetaTags.html)
on Apple's site.
### Apple Touch Icons
The Apple touch icons can be seen as the favicons of iOS devices.
The main sizes of the Apple touch icons are:
* `57×57px` iPhone with @1x display and iPod Touch
* `72×72px` iPad and iPad mini with @1x display running iOS ≤ 6
* `76×76px` iPad and iPad mini with @1x display running iOS ≥ 7
* `114×114px` iPhone with @2x display running iOS ≤ 6
* `120×120px` iPhone with @2x and @3x display running iOS ≥ 7
* `144×144px` iPad and iPad mini with @2x display running iOS ≤ 6
* `152×152px` iPad and iPad mini with @2x display running iOS 7
* `180×180px` iPad and iPad mini with @2x display running iOS 8
Displays meaning:
* @1x - non-Retina
* @2x - Retina
* @3x - Retina HD
More information about the displays of iOS devices can be found
[here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_iOS_devices#Display).
In most cases, one `180×180px` touch icon named `apple-touch-icon.png`
and including:
```html
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png">
```
in the `<head>` of the page is enough. If you use art-direction and/or
want to have different content for each device, you can add more touch
icons as written above.
For a more comprehensive overview, please refer to Mathias' [article on Touch
Icons](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons).
### Apple Touch Startup Image
Apart from that it is possible to add start-up screens for web apps on iOS. This
basically works by defining `apple-touch-startup-image` with an according link
to the image. Since iOS devices have different screen resolutions it is
necessary to add media queries to detect which image to load. Here is an
example for a retina iPhone:
```html
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="(max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" href="img/startup-retina.png">
```
However, it is possible to detect which start-up image to use with JavaScript.
The Mobile Boilerplate provides a useful function for this. Please see
[helpers.js](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate/blob/v4.1.0/js/helper.js#L336-L383)
for the implementation.
### Chrome Mobile web apps
Chrome Mobile has a specific meta tag for making apps [installable to the
homescreen](https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen)
which tries to be a more generic replacement to Apple's proprietary meta tag:
```html
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
```
Same applies to the touch icons:
```html
<link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="highres-icon.png">
```
### Theme Color
You can add the [`theme-color` meta extension](https://github.com/whatwg/meta-theme-color)
in the `<head>` of your pages to suggest the color that browsers and
OSes should use if they customize the display of individual pages in
their UIs with varying colors.
```html
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ff69b4">
```
The `content` attribute extension can take any valid CSS color.
Currently, the `theme-color` meta extension is supported by [Chrome 39+
for Android Lollipop](http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android)
and [Firefox OS 2.1+](https://twitter.com/ahmednefzaoui/status/492344698493997057).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# Frequently asked questions
* [Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be
placed in the `<head>`.](#why-is-the-google-analytics-code-at-the-bottom-google-recommends-it-be-placed-in-the-head)
* [How can I integrate Bootstrap with HTML5
Boilerplate?](#how-can-i-integrate-bootstrap-with-html5-boilerplate)
* [Do I need to upgrade my site each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is
released?](#do-i-need-to-upgrade-my-site-each-time-a-new-version-of-html5-boilerplate-is-released)
* [Where can I get help with support
questions?](#where-can-i-get-help-with-support-questions)
--
### Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be placed in the `<head>`.
The main advantage of placing it in the `<head>` is that you will track the
user's `pageview` even if they leave the page before it has been fully loaded.
However, having the code at the bottom of the page [helps improve
performance](https://stevesouders.com/efws/inline-scripts-bottom.php).
### How can I integrate [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/) with HTML5 Boilerplate?
One simple way is to use [Initializr](http://www.initializr.com/) and create a
custom build that includes both HTML5 Boilerplate and
[Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/).
Read more about how [HTML5 Boilerplate and Bootstrap complement each
other](https://www.quora.com/Is-Bootstrap-a-complement-or-an-alternative-to-HTML5-Boilerplate-or-viceversa/answer/Nicolas-Gallagher).
### Do I need to upgrade my site each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is released?
No, same as you don't normally replace the foundation of a house once it
was built. However, there is nothing stopping you from trying to work in the
latest changes, but you'll have to assess the costs/benefits of doing so.
### Where can I get help with support questions?
Please ask for help on
[StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# The HTML
By default, HTML5 Boilerplate provides two `html` pages:
* [`index.html`](#indexhtml) - a default HTML skeleton that should form the
basis of all pages on your website
* [`404.html`](#404html) - a placeholder 404 error page
## `index.html`
### The `no-js` class
The `no-js` class is provided in order to allow you to more easily and
explicitly add custom styles based on whether JavaScript is disabled
(`.no-js`) or enabled (`.js`). Using this technique also helps [avoid the
FOUC](https://www.paulirish.com/2009/avoiding-the-fouc-v3/).
## Language attribute
Please consider specifying the language of your content by adding the `lang`
attribute to `<html>` as in this example:
```html
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
```
### The order of the `<title>` and `<meta>` tags
The order in which the `<title>` and the `<meta>` tags are specified is
important because:
1) the charset declaration (`<meta charset="utf-8">`):
* must be included completely within the [first 1024 bytes of the
document](https://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/semantics.html#charset)
* should be specified as early as possible (before any content that could
be controlled by an attacker, such as a `<title>` element) in order to
avoid a potential [encoding-related security
issue](https://code.google.com/p/doctype-mirror/wiki/ArticleUtf7) in
Internet Explorer
2) the meta tag for compatibility mode
(`<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">`):
* [needs to be included before all other tags except for the `<title>` and
the other `<meta>`
tags](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288325.aspx)
### `x-ua-compatible`
Internet Explorer 8/9/10 support [document compatibility
modes](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288325.aspx) that affect the
way webpages are interpreted and displayed. Because of this, even if your site's
visitor is using, let's say, Internet Explorer 9, it's possible that IE will not
use the latest rendering engine, and instead, decide to render your page using
the Internet Explorer 5.5 rendering engine.
Specifying the `x-ua-compatible` meta tag:
```html
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
```
or sending the page with the following HTTP response header
```
X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge
```
will force Internet Explorer 8/9/10 to render the webpage in the highest
available mode in [the various cases when it may
not](https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8), and therefore, ensure that anyone
browsing your site is treated to the best possible user experience that
browser can offer.
If possible, we recommend that you remove the `meta` tag and send only the
HTTP response header as the `meta` tag will not always work if your site is
served on a non-standard port, as Internet Explorer's preference option
`Display intranet sites in Compatibility View` is checked by default.
If you are using Apache as your webserver, including the
[`.htaccess`](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache) file takes care of
the HTTP header. If you are using a different server, check out our [other
server config](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs).
Starting with Internet Explorer 11, [document modes are
deprecated](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625.aspx#docmode).
If your business still relies on older web apps and services that were
designed for older versions of Internet Explorer, you might want to consider
enabling [Enterprise Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx) throughout your company.
## Mobile viewport
There are a few different options that you can use with the [`viewport` meta
tag](https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dkx3qtm_22dxsrgcf4 "Viewport and
Media Queries - The Complete Idiot's Guide"). You can find out more in [the
Apple developer docs](https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariWebContent/UsingtheViewport/UsingtheViewport.html).
HTML5 Boilerplate comes with a simple setup that strikes a good balance for general use cases.
```html
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
```
## Favicons and Touch Icon
The shortcut icons should be put in the root directory of your site. HTML5
Boilerplate comes with a default set of icons (include favicon and one Apple
Touch Icon) that you can use as a baseline to create your own.
Please refer to the more detailed description in the [Extend section](extend.md)
of these docs.
## Modernizr
HTML5 Boilerplate uses a custom build of Modernizr.
[Modernizr](http://modernizr.com) is a JavaScript library which adds classes to
the `html` element based on the results of feature test and which ensures that
all browsers can make use of HTML5 elements (as it includes the HTML5 Shiv).
This allows you to target parts of your CSS and JavaScript based on the
features supported by a browser.
In general, in order to keep page load times to a minimum, it's best to call
any JavaScript at the end of the page because if a script is slow to load
from an external server it may cause the whole page to hang. That said, the
Modernizr script *needs* to run *before* the browser begins rendering the page,
so that browsers lacking support for some of the new HTML5 elements are able to
handle them properly. Therefore the Modernizr script is the only JavaScript
file synchronously loaded at the top of the document.
## What about polyfills?
If you need to include [polyfills](https://remysharp.com/2010/10/08/what-is-a-polyfill)
in your project, you must make sure those load before any other JavaScript. If you're
using some polyfill CDN service, like [cdn.polyfill.io](https://cdn.polyfill.io/),
just put it before the other scripts in the bottom of the page:
```html
<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v1/polyfill.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="js/plugins.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
```
If you like to just include the polyfills yourself, you could include them in
`js/plugins.js`. When you have a bunch of polyfills to load in, you could
also create a `polyfills.js` file in the `js/vendor` directory. Also using
this technique, make sure the polyfills are all loaded before any other
Javascript.
There are some misconceptions about Modernizr and polyfills. It's important
to understand that Modernizr just handles feature checking, not polyfilling
itself. The only thing Modernizr does regarding polyfills is that the team
maintains [a huge list of cross Browser polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-Browser-Polyfills).
## The content area
The central part of the boilerplate template is pretty much empty. This is
intentional, in order to make the boilerplate suitable for both web page and
web app development.
### Browser Upgrade Prompt
The main content area of the boilerplate includes a prompt to install an up to
date browser for users of IE 6/7. If you intended to support IE 6/7, then you
should remove the snippet of code.
### jQuery CDN for jQuery
The jQuery CDN version of the jQuery JavaScript library is referenced towards
the bottom of the page. A local fallback of jQuery is included for rare instances
when the CDN version might not be available, and to facilitate offline
development.
The jQuery CDN version was chosen over other potential candidates
([like Google's Hosted Libraries](https://developers.google.com/speed/libraries/))
because it's fast ([comparable or faster than Google by some
measures](https://www.cdnperf.com/#jsdelivr,cdnjs,google,yandex,microsoft,jquery,bootstrapcdn/https/90))
and, (unlike Google's CDN) is available to China's hundreds of millions of internet users.
For many years we [chose](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1191)
the Google Hosted version over the jQuery CDN because it was available
over HTTPS (the jQuery CDN was not,) and it offered a better chance of
hitting the cache lottery owing to the popularity of the Google CDN.
The first issue is no longer valid and the second is far outweighed by
being able to serve jQuery to Chinese users.
While the jQuery CDN is a strong default solution your site or application may
require a different configuration. Testing your site with services like
[WebPageTest](https://www.webpagetest.org/) and browser tools like
[PageSpeed Insights](https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/) or
[YSlow](https://developer.yahoo.com/yslow/) will help you examine the real
world performance of your site and can show where you can optimize your specific
site or application.
### Google Universal Analytics Tracking Code
Finally, an optimized version of the Google Universal Analytics tracking code is
included. Google recommends that this script be placed at the top of the page.
Factors to consider: if you place this script at the top of the page, youll
be able to count users who dont fully load the page, and youll incur the max
number of simultaneous connections of the browser.
Further information:
* [Optimizing the Google Universal Analytics
Snippet](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#universal-analytics)
* [Introduction to
Analytics.js](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/)
* [Google Analytics Demos & Tools](https://ga-dev-tools.appspot.com/)
**N.B.** The Google Universal Analytics snippet is included by default mainly
because Google Analytics is [currently one of the most popular tracking
solutions](https://trends.builtwith.com/analytics/Google-Analytics) out there.
However, its usage isn't set in stone, and you SHOULD consider exploring the
[alternatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_analytics_software)
and use whatever suits your needs best!

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# The JavaScript
Information about the default JavaScript included in the project.
## main.js
This file can be used to contain or reference your site/app JavaScript code.
For larger projects, you can make use of a JavaScript module loader, like
[Require.js](http://requirejs.org/), to load any other scripts you need to
run.
## plugins.js
This file can be used to contain all your plugins, such as jQuery plugins and
other 3rd party scripts.
One approach is to put jQuery plugins inside of a `(function($){ ...
})(jQuery);` closure to make sure they're in the jQuery namespace safety
blanket. Read more about [jQuery plugin
authoring](https://learn.jquery.com/plugins/#Getting_Started).
By default the `plugins.js` file contains a small script to avoid `console`
errors in browsers that lack a `console`. The script will make sure that, if
a console method isn't available, that method will have the value of empty
function, thus, preventing the browser from throwing an error.
## vendor
This directory can be used to contain all 3rd party library code.
Minified versions of the latest jQuery and Modernizr libraries are included by
default. You may wish to create your own [custom Modernizr
build](http://www.modernizr.com/download/).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# Miscellaneous
* [.gitignore](#gitignore)
* [.editorconfig](#editorconfig)
* [Server Configuration](#server-configuration)
* [crossdomain.xml](#crossdomainxml)
* [robots.txt](#robotstxt)
* [browserconfig.xml](#browserconfigxml)
--
## .gitignore
HTML5 Boilerplate includes a basic project-level `.gitignore`. This should
primarily be used to avoid certain project-level files and directories from
being kept under source control. Different development-environments will
benefit from different collections of ignores.
OS-specific and editor-specific files should be ignored using a "global
ignore" that applies to all repositories on your system.
For example, add the following to your `~/.gitconfig`, where the `.gitignore`
in your HOME directory contains the files and directories you'd like to
globally ignore:
```gitignore
[core]
excludesfile = ~/.gitignore
```
* More on global ignores: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
* Comprehensive set of ignores on GitHub: https://github.com/github/gitignore
## .editorconfig
The `.editorconfig` file is provided in order to encourage and help you and
your team define and maintain consistent coding styles between different
editors and IDEs.
By default, `.editorconfig` includes some basic
[properties](http://editorconfig.org/#supported-properties) that reflect the
coding styles from the files provided by default, but you can easily change
them to better suit your needs.
In order for your editor/IDE to apply the
[properties](http://editorconfig.org/#supported-properties) from the
`.editorconfig` file, you will need to [install a
plugin]( http://editorconfig.org/#download).
__N.B.__ If you aren't using the server configurations provided by HTML5
Boilerplate, we highly encourage you to configure your server to block
access to `.editorconfig` files, as they can disclose sensitive information!
For more details, please refer to the [EditorConfig
project](http://editorconfig.org/).
## Server Configuration
H5BP includes a [`.htaccess`](#htaccess) file for the [Apache HTTP
server](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/). If you are not using Apache
as your web server, then you are encouraged to download a
[server configuration](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) that
corresponds to your web server and environment.
A `.htaccess` (hypertext access) file is a [Apache HTTP server
configuration file](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache).
The `.htaccess` file is mostly used for:
* Rewriting URLs
* Controlling cache
* Authentication
* Server-side includes
* Redirects
* Gzipping
If you have access to the main server configuration file (usually called
`httpd.conf`), you should add the logic from the `.htaccess` file in, for
example, a <Directory> section in the main configuration file. This is usually
the recommended way, as using .htaccess files slows down Apache!
To enable Apache modules locally, please see:
https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/wiki/How-to-enable-Apache-modules.
In the repo the `.htaccess` is used for:
* Allowing cross-origin access to web fonts
* CORS header for images when browsers request it
* Enable `404.html` as 404 error document
* Making the website experience better for IE users better
* Media UTF-8 as character encoding for `text/html` and `text/plain`
* Enabling the rewrite URLs engine
* Forcing or removing the `www.` at the begin of a URL
* It blocks access to directories without a default document
* It blocks access to files that can expose sensitive information.
* It reduces MIME type security risks
* It forces compressing (gzipping)
* It tells the browser whether they should request a specific file from the
server or whether they should grab it from the browser's cache
When using `.htaccess` we recommend reading all inline comments (the rules after
a `#`) in the file once. There is a bunch of optional stuff in it.
If you want to know more about the `.htaccess` file check out the
[Apache HTTP server docs](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/) or more
specifically the [htaccess
section](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html).
Notice that the original repo for the `.htaccess` file is [this
one](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache).
## crossdomain.xml
The _cross-domain policy file_ is an XML document that gives a web client —
such as Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, etc. — permission to handle data
across multiple domains, by:
* granting read access to data
* permitting the client to include custom headers in cross-domain requests
* granting permissions for socket-based connections
__e.g.__ If a client hosts content from a particular source domain and that
content makes requests directed towards a domain other than its own, the remote
domain would need to host a cross-domain policy file in order to grant access
to the source domain and allow the client to continue with the transaction.
For more in-depth information, please see Adobe's [cross-domain policy file
specification](https://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html).
## robots.txt
The `robots.txt` file is used to give instructions to web robots on what can
be crawled from the website.
By default, the file provided by this project includes the next two lines:
* `User-agent: *` - the following rules apply to all web robots
* `Disallow:` - everything on the website is allowed to be crawled
If you want to disallow certain pages you will need to specify the path in a
`Disallow` directive (e.g.: `Disallow: /path`) or, if you want to disallow
crawling of all content, use `Disallow: /`.
The `/robots.txt` file is not intended for access control, so don't try to
use it as such. Think of it as a "No Entry" sign, rather than a locked door.
URLs disallowed by the `robots.txt` file might still be indexed without being
crawled, and the content from within the `robots.txt` file can be viewed by
anyone, potentially disclosing the location of your private content! So, if
you want to block access to private content, use proper authentication instead.
For more information about `robots.txt`, please see:
* [robotstxt.org](http://www.robotstxt.org/)
* [How Google handles the `robots.txt` file](https://developers.google.com/webmasters/control-crawl-index/docs/robots_txt)
## browserconfig.xml
The `browserconfig.xml` file is used to customize the tile displayed when users
pin your site to the Windows 8.1 start screen. In there you can define custom
tile colors, custom images or even [live tiles](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx#CreatingLiveTiles).
By default, the file points to 2 placeholder tile images:
* `tile.png` (558x558px): used for `Small`, `Medium` and `Large` tiles.
This image resizes automatically when necessary.
* `tile-wide.png` (558x270px): user for `Wide` tiles.
Notice that IE11 uses the same images when adding a site to the `favorites`.
For more in-depth information about the `browserconfig.xml` file, please
see [MSDN](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn320426.aspx).

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[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](https://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
table of contents](TOC.md)
# Usage
Once you have cloned or downloaded HTML5 Boilerplate, creating a site or app
usually involves the following:
1. Set up the basic structure of the site.
2. Add some content, style, and functionality.
3. Run your site locally to see how it looks.
4. (Optionally run a build script to automate the optimization of your site -
e.g. [ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script))
5. Deploy your site.
## Basic structure
A basic HTML5 Boilerplate site initially looks something like this:
```
.
├── css
│ ├── main.css
│ └── normalize.css
├── doc
├── img
├── js
│ ├── main.js
│ ├── plugins.js
│ └── vendor
│ ├── jquery.min.js
│ └── modernizr.min.js
├── .editorconfig
├── .htaccess
├── 404.html
├── apple-touch-icon.png
├── browserconfig.xml
├── index.html
├── humans.txt
├── robots.txt
├── crossdomain.xml
├── favicon.ico
├── tile-wide.png
└── tile.png
```
What follows is a general overview of each major part and how to use them.
### css
This directory should contain all your project's CSS files. It includes some
initial CSS to help get you started from a solid foundation. [About the
CSS](css.md).
### doc
This directory contains all the HTML5 Boilerplate documentation. You can use it
as the location and basis for your own project's documentation.
### js
This directory should contain all your project's JS files. Libraries, plugins,
and custom code can all be included here. It includes some initial JS to help
get you started. [About the JavaScript](js.md).
### .htaccess
The default web server configs are for Apache. For more information, please
refer to the [Apache Server Configs
repository](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache).
Host your site on a server other than Apache? You're likely to find the
corresponding server configs project listed in our [Server Configs
](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs/blob/master/README.md) repository.
### 404.html
A helpful custom 404 to get you started.
### browserconfig.xml
This file contains all settings regarding custom tiles for IE11.
For more info on this topic, please refer to
[MSDN](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn455106.aspx).
### .editorconfig
The `.editorconfig` file is provided in order to encourage and help you and
your team to maintain consistent coding styles between different
editors and IDEs. [Read more about the `.editorconfig` file](misc.md#editorconfig).
### index.html
This is the default HTML skeleton that should form the basis of all pages on
your site. If you are using a server-side templating framework, then you will
need to integrate this starting HTML with your setup.
Make sure that you update the URLs for the referenced CSS and JavaScript if you
modify the directory structure at all.
If you are using Google Universal Analytics, make sure that you edit the
corresponding snippet at the bottom to include your analytics ID.
### humans.txt
Edit this file to include the team that worked on your site/app, and the
technology powering it.
### robots.txt
Edit this file to include any pages you need hidden from search engines.
### crossdomain.xml
A template for working with cross-domain requests. [About
crossdomain.xml](misc.md#crossdomainxml).
### Icons
Replace the default `favicon.ico`, `tile.png`, `tile-wide.png` and Apple
Touch Icon with your own.
If you want to use different Apple Touch Icons for different resolutions please
refer to the [according documentation](extend.md#apple-touch-icons).
You might want to check out Hans' handy [HTML5 Boilerplate Favicon and Apple
Touch Icon
PSD-Template](https://drublic.de/blog/html5-boilerplate-favicons-psd-template/).

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# humanstxt.org/
# The humans responsible & technology colophon
# TEAM
<name> -- <role> -- <twitter>
# THANKS
<name>
# TECHNOLOGY COLOPHON
CSS3, HTML5
Apache Server Configs, jQuery, Modernizr, Normalize.css

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<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png">
<!-- Place favicon.ico in the root directory -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
<script src="js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<p class="browserupgrade">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Add your site or application content here -->
<p>Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.</p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-{{JQUERY_VERSION}}.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-{{JQUERY_VERSION}}.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="js/plugins.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
<!-- Google Analytics: change UA-XXXXX-X to be your site's ID. -->
<script>
(function(b,o,i,l,e,r){b.GoogleAnalyticsObject=l;b[l]||(b[l]=
function(){(b[l].q=b[l].q||[]).push(arguments)});b[l].l=+new Date;
e=o.createElement(i);r=o.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];
e.src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js';
r.parentNode.insertBefore(e,r)}(window,document,'script','ga'));
ga('create','UA-XXXXX-X','auto');ga('send','pageview');
</script>
</body>
</html>

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// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console.
(function() {
var method;
var noop = function () {};
var methods = [
'assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error',
'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log',
'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd',
'timeline', 'timelineEnd', 'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn'
];
var length = methods.length;
var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
while (length--) {
method = methods[length];
// Only stub undefined methods.
if (!console[method]) {
console[method] = noop;
}
}
}());
// Place any jQuery/helper plugins in here.

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# www.robotstxt.org/
# Allow crawling of all content
User-agent: *
Disallow:

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/* jshint mocha: true */
var assert = require('assert');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var pkg = require('./../package.json');
var dirs = pkg['h5bp-configs'].directories;
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
function checkString(file, string, done) {
var character = '';
var matchFound = false;
var matchedPositions = 0;
var readStream = fs.createReadStream(file, { 'encoding': 'utf8' });
readStream.on('close', done);
readStream.on('error', done);
readStream.on('readable', function () {
// Read file until the string is found
// or the whole file has been read
while (matchFound !== true &&
(character = readStream.read(1)) !== null) {
if (character === string.charAt(matchedPositions)) {
matchedPositions += 1;
} else {
matchedPositions = 0;
}
if (matchedPositions === string.length) {
matchFound = true;
}
}
assert.equal(true, matchFound);
this.close();
});
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
function runTests() {
var dir = dirs.dist;
describe('Test if the files from the "' + dir + '" directory have the expected content', function () {
it('".htaccess" should have the "ErrorDocument..." line uncommented', function (done) {
var string = '\n\nErrorDocument 404 /404.html\n\n';
checkString(path.resolve(dir, '.htaccess'), string, done);
});
it('"index.html" should contain the correct jQuery version in the CDN URL', function (done) {
var string = 'code.jquery.com/jquery-' + pkg.devDependencies.jquery + '.min.js';
checkString(path.resolve(dir, 'index.html'), string, done);
});
it('"index.html" should contain the correct jQuery version in the local URL', function (done) {
var string = 'js/vendor/jquery-' + pkg.devDependencies.jquery + '.min.js';
checkString(path.resolve(dir, 'index.html'), string, done);
});
it('"main.css" should contain a custom banner', function (done) {
var string = '/*! HTML5 Boilerplate v' + pkg.version +
' | ' + pkg.license.type + ' License' +
' | ' + pkg.homepage + ' */\n\n/*\n';
checkString(path.resolve(dir, 'css/main.css'), string, done);
});
});
}
runTests();

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/* jshint mocha: true */
var assert = require('assert');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var pkg = require('./../package.json');
var dirs = pkg['h5bp-configs'].directories;
var expectedFilesInArchiveDir = [
pkg.name + '_v' + pkg.version + '.zip'
];
var expectedFilesInDistDir = [
'.editorconfig',
'.gitattributes',
'.gitignore',
'.htaccess',
'404.html',
'apple-touch-icon.png',
'browserconfig.xml',
'crossdomain.xml',
'css/', // for directories, a `/` character
// should be included at the end
'css/main.css',
'css/normalize.css',
'doc/',
'doc/TOC.md',
'doc/css.md',
'doc/extend.md',
'doc/faq.md',
'doc/html.md',
'doc/js.md',
'doc/misc.md',
'doc/usage.md',
'favicon.ico',
'humans.txt',
'img/',
'img/.gitignore',
'index.html',
'js/',
'js/main.js',
'js/plugins.js',
'js/vendor/',
'js/vendor/jquery-' + pkg.devDependencies.jquery + '.min.js',
'js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js',
'LICENSE.txt',
'robots.txt',
'tile-wide.png',
'tile.png'
];
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
function checkFiles(directory, expectedFiles) {
// Get the list of files from the specified directory
var files = require('glob').sync('**/*', {
'cwd': directory,
'dot': true, // include hidden files
'mark': true // add a `/` character to directory matches
});
// Check if all expected files are present in the
// specified directory, and are of the expected type
expectedFiles.forEach(function (file) {
var ok = false;
var expectedFileType = (file.slice(-1) !== '/' ? 'regular file' : 'directory');
// If file exists
if (files.indexOf(file) !== -1) {
// Check if the file is of the correct type
if (file.slice(-1) !== '/') {
// Check if the file is really a regular file
ok = fs.statSync(path.resolve(directory, file)).isFile();
} else {
// Check if the file is a directory
// (Since glob adds the `/` character to directory matches,
// we can simply check if the `/` character is present)
ok = (files[files.indexOf(file)].slice(-1) === '/');
}
}
it('"' + file + '" should be present and it should be a ' + expectedFileType, function () {
assert.equal(true, ok);
});
});
// List all files that should be NOT
// be present in the specified directory
(files.filter(function (file) {
return expectedFiles.indexOf(file) === -1;
})).forEach(function (file) {
it('"' + file + '" should NOT be present', function () {
assert(false);
});
});
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
function runTests() {
describe('Test if all the expected files, and only them, are present in the build directories', function () {
describe(dirs.archive, function () {
checkFiles(dirs.archive, expectedFilesInArchiveDir);
});
describe(dirs.dist, function () {
checkFiles(dirs.dist, expectedFilesInDistDir);
});
});
}
runTests();