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React/JSX Style Guide
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react/README.md
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react/README.md
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# Airbnb React/JSX Style Guide
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*A mostly reasonable approach to React and JSX*
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Basic Rules](#basic-rules)
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1. [Naming](#naming)
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1. [Declaration](#declaration)
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1. [Alignment](#alignment)
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1. [Quotes](#quotes)
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1. [Spacing](#spacing)
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1. [Props](#props)
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1. [Parentheses](#parentheses)
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1. [Tags](#tags)
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1. [Ordering](#ordering)
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## Basic Rules
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- Only include one React component per file.
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- Always use JSX syntax.
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- Do not use `React.createElement` unless you're initializing the app from a `.js` file.
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## Naming
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- **Extensions**: Use `.jsx` extension for React components.
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- **Filename**: Use PascalCase for filenames. E.g., `ReservationCard.jsx`.
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- **Reference Naming**: Use PascalCase for React components and camelCase for their instances:
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```javascript
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// bad
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const reservationCard = require('./ReservationCard');
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// good
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const ReservationCard = require('./ReservationCard');
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// bad
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const ReservationItem = <ReservationCard />;
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// good
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const reservationItem = <ReservationCard />;
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```
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**Component Naming**: Use the filename as the component name. So `ReservationCard.jsx` should have a reference name of ReservationCard. However, for root components of a directory, use index.jsx as the filename and use the directory name as the component name:
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```javascript
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// bad
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const Footer = require('./Footer/Footer.jsx')
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// bad
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const Footer = require('./Footer/index.jsx')
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// good
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const Footer = require('./Footer')
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```
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## Declaration
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- Do not use displayName for naming components, instead name the component by reference.
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```javascript
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// bad
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export default React.createClass({
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displayName: 'ReservationCard',
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// stuff goes here
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});
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// good
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const ReservationCard = React.createClass({
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// stuff goes here
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});
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export default ReservationCard;
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```
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## Alignment
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- Follow these alignment styles for JSX syntax
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```javascript
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// bad
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<Foo bar="bar"
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baz="baz" />
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// good
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<Foo
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bar="bar"
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baz="baz"
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/>
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// if props fit in one line then keep it on the same line
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<Foo bar="bar" />
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// children get indented normally
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<Foo
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bar="bar"
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baz="baz"
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>
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<Spazz />
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</Foo>
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```
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## Quotes
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- Always use double quotes (`"`) for JSX attributes, but single quotes for all other JavaScript.
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```javascript
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// bad
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<Foo bar='bar' />
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// good
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<Foo bar="bar" />
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// bad
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<Foo style={{ left: "20px" }} />
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// good
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<Foo style={{ left: '20px' }} />
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```
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## Spacing
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- Always include a single space in your self-closing tag.
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```javascript
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// bad
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<Foo/>
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// very bad
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<Foo />
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// bad
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<Foo
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/>
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// good
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<Foo />
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```
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## Props
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- Alphabetically order your props.
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```javascript
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// bad
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<Foo
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className="bar baz"
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bar="bar"
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/>
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// good
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<Foo
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bar="bar"
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className="bar baz"
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/>
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```
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## Parentheses
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- Wrap JSX tags in parentheses when they span more than one line:
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```javascript
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/// bad
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render() {
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return <MyComponent className="long body" foo="bar" >
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<MyChild />
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</MyComponent>;
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}
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// good
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render() {
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return (
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<MyComponent className="long body" foo="bar">
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<MyChild />
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</MyComponent>
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);
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}
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// good, when single line
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render() {
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const body = <div>hello</div>;
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return <MyComponent>{body}</MyComponent>;
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}
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```
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## Tags
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- Always self-close tags that have no children.
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```javascript
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// bad
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<Foo className="stuff"></Foo>
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// good
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<Foo className="stuff" />
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```
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- If your component has multi-line properties, close its tag on a new line.
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```javascript
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// bad
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<Foo
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bar="bar"
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baz="baz" />
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// good
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<Foo
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bar="bar"
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baz="baz"
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/>
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```
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## Ordering
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- Always follow the following order for methods in a react component:
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1. displayName
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2. mixins (as of React v0.13 mixins are deprecated)
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3. statics
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4. propTypes
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5. getDefaultProps
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6. getInitialState
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7. componentWillMount
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8. componentDidMount
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9. componentWillReceiveProps
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10. shouldComponentUpdate
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11. componentWillUpdate
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12. componentWillUnmount
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13. *clickHandlers or eventHandlers* like onClickSubmit() or onChangeDescription()
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14. *gettter methods for render* like getSelectReason() or getFooterContent()
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15. *Optional render methods* like renderNavigation() or renderProfilePicture()
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16. render
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**[⬆ back to top](#table-of-contents)**
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