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openclaw/docs/zh-CN/cli/plugins.md
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---
read_when:
- 你想安装或管理进程内 Gateway 网关插件
- 你想调试插件加载失败问题
summary: "`openclaw plugins` 的 CLI 参考(列出、安装、启用/禁用、诊断)"
title: plugins
x-i18n:
generated_at: "2026-02-03T07:45:08Z"
model: claude-opus-4-5
provider: pi
source_hash: c6bf76b1e766b912ec30a0101d455151c88f1a778bffa121cdd1d0b4fbe73e1c
source_path: cli/plugins.md
workflow: 15
---
# `openclaw plugins`
管理 Gateway 网关插件/扩展(进程内加载)。
相关内容:
- 插件系统:[插件](/tools/plugin)
- 插件清单 + 模式:[插件清单](/plugins/manifest)
- 安全加固:[安全](/gateway/security)
## 命令
```bash
openclaw plugins list
openclaw plugins info <id>
openclaw plugins enable <id>
openclaw plugins disable <id>
openclaw plugins doctor
openclaw plugins update <id>
openclaw plugins update --all
```
内置插件随 OpenClaw 一起发布,但默认禁用。使用 `plugins enable` 来激活它们。
所有插件必须提供 `openclaw.plugin.json` 文件,其中包含内联 JSON Schema`configSchema`,即使为空)。缺少或无效的清单或模式会阻止插件加载并导致配置验证失败。
### 安装
```bash
openclaw plugins install <path-or-spec>
```
安全提示:将插件安装视为运行代码。优先使用固定版本。
支持的归档格式:`.zip``.tgz``.tar.gz``.tar`
使用 `--link` 避免复制本地目录(添加到 `plugins.load.paths`
```bash
openclaw plugins install -l ./my-plugin
```
### 更新
```bash
openclaw plugins update <id>
openclaw plugins update --all
openclaw plugins update <id> --dry-run
```
更新仅适用于从 npm 安装的插件(在 `plugins.installs` 中跟踪)。